OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garrett H. Byrne

Garrett H. Byrne (November 29, 1897 – September 21, 1989) was an American lawyer and politician who served as District Attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, from 1952 to 1979.

## Early life

Byrne was born on November 29, 1897, in Roxbury, Boston. He attended Mechanic Arts High School, Burdett College, Boston University, and Suffolk Law School. He passed the bar in 1923 and began practicing law following his graduation the next year. During World War I, he served in the United States Navy.

## Political career

From 1925 to 1929, Byrne represented the 12th Suffolk District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. In 1928 he was an unsuccessful candidate for Suffolk County Registrar of Deeds.
In 1933, Byrne joined the Suffolk County District Attorney's office, where he developed a close relationship with DA William J. Foley. He tried a number of murder cases and beginning in 1942 he exclusively handled grand jury work. A close friend of Governor Paul A. Dever, Byrne was mentioned as a candidate for a number of prominent positions, including Boston Police Commissioner.
Foley died on December 1, 1952, and on December 17, Dever appointed Byrne to succeed him. Byrne was chosen despite pressure to give the job to William J. Foley Jr., a fellow assistant district attorney and Boston City Councilor, or another well known political figure. Following his appointment, Byrne gave up his private law practice, making him the first district attorney in Massachusetts not to have any outside business or professional activities. Throughout his tenure as DA, Byrne opposed Boston's Combat Zone. Following the murder of Andrew Puopolo, Byrne received the support of Mayor Kevin White and the Boston Redevelopment Authority and began a crackdown on the vice district. Byrne also established the Suffolk County Investigation and Prosecution Project (SCIPP) to combat organized and white collar crime and the Major Violators Division to expedite to prosecution of violent crimes. SCIPP's work with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives led to convictions of organized crime leaders Raymond L. S. Patriarca, Enrico Tameleo, Peter Limone, and Ilario Zannino and political figures Paul J. Ellison and George Maitland. Byrne was also the lead prosecutor of the perpetrators of the Great Brink's Robbery, as the federal statute of limitations had expired and only state charges could be brought against the gang. In 1965, Byrne had the Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston fight banned from Boston, calling it a "setup", "unlicensed", and a "common nuisance." As a result, the fight was moved to Lewiston, Maine. In 1978, Byrne, then 80, was defeated in the Democratic primary by his former assistant district attorney, Newman A. Flanagan, who claimed that Byrne was too old to "fight the war against crime". During the campaign, the Boston Finance Commission announced that Byrne had "misrepresented" the qualifications of a company in order to grant two no-bid contracts to a former legal aide.
Byrne died on September 21, 1989, in Milton, Massachusetts.
# Fossil Mountain (Grand Canyon)

Fossil Mountain is a prominence that is located on a spur in the Western Grand Canyon, in Coconino County, Arizona. The summit of this prominence has an elevation of 6,729 ft (2,051 m) and lies about 1 mi (1.6 km) southeast of the Grand Scenic Divide, and 1 mi (1.6 km) west of Havasupai Point. This summit lies almost level with the surface of the adjacent tableland of the South Rim, the forested Kaibab Plateau.
As seen in the above photograph, Fossil Mountain exhibits a large cliff of Kaibab Limestone. The southwest slope of Fossil Mountain is a highly vegetated (trees), and high angle slope to the prominence. Below the 350 ft (110 m) cliff of Kaibab Limestone is about ~250 ft (76 m) of vegetated slope-forming Toroweap Formation. The Toroweap Formation sits upon a ~500 ft (150 m) cliff-forming, Coconino Sandstone, very vertical, and uneroded, (northeast face of Fossil Mountain, overlooking the canyon). The Coconino Sandstone sits on large slopes of vegetated Hermit Formation.

## Geology

At Fossil Mountain, The Kaibab Limestone consists of often fossiliferous, light-gray, thick-bedded, chert, cherty limestone and sandy limestone. It is 211.5 ft (64.5 m) thick and contains the abundant fossils of shallow marine organisms including brachiopods, bryozoans, sponges, and crinoids. The fossils found in the Kaibab Limestone at Fossil Mountain include Productus occidentalis, Composita sp., Avonia sp., Lophophyllum sp., Meekella sp., Pugnoides sp., Spiriferina sp., and Productus bassi. The fossils of crinoids typically consist of disarticulated columnals and plates
Fossil Mountain is the type section of the Fossil Mountain Member of the Kaibab Limestone. The geology and paleontology of Fossil Mountain was first described by E. D. McKee in 1938. Later, in 1962, J. E. Sorauf informally designated the lower, uniformly cherty limestones of the Kaibab Limestone, informally known as the β member, as the Fossil Mountain member. This name is based on the description of a measured section published by E. D. McKee in 1938 at Fossil Mountain and personal communications with him. Finally, in 1991, J. E. Sorauf and G. H. Billingsley formally named, in accordance with the rules of the North American Stratigraphic Code, the lower, uniformly cherty limestones of the Kaibab Limestone, as the Fossil Mountain Member with Fossil Mountain as its type location.
# Rainbows End, New Zealand

Rainbows End is a rural settlement at the end of Green Road between the Oak River and Matakana River in Auckland Region. Matakana is 4.5 km (2.8 mi) to the north. Sandspit is across the Oak River directly south.
Rainbows End Reserve is a small waterfront park with a boat ramp and jetty.

## Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Rainbows End as a rural settlement, which covers 0.22 km$^2$ (0.085 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 100 as of June 2024, with a population density of 455 people per km$^2$. Rainbows End is part of the larger Dome Valley-Matakana statistical area.
Rainbows End had a population of 96 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 15 people (−13.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 15 people (18.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 42 males and 54 females in 45 dwellings. 6.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 62.5 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 3 people (3.1%) aged under 15 years, 9 (9.4%) aged 15 to 29, 39 (40.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 45 (46.9%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 93.8% European (Pākehā), 6.2% Māori, and 6.2% Asian. English was spoken by 100.0%, and other languages by 9.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 40.6, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 31.2% Christian, 3.1% Islam, and 3.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 59.4%, and 3.1% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 21 (22.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 39 (41.9%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 18 (19.4%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $37,400, compared with $41,500 nationally. 12 people (12.9%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 30 (32.3%) people were employed full-time and 15 (16.1%) were part-time.
# Shizhang Qiao

Shizhang Qiao FAA is an Australian researcher, material scientist, and chair professor at the School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide. He specialises in nanostructured materials for electrocatalysis, batteries, and photocatalysis.
He was the 2021 recipient of the SA Scientist of the Year for energy conversion and storage technologies. He was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2023, alongside Professor Zaiping Guo and Tim Brodribb.

## Education and career

Shizhang was educated at Tianjin University of Science and Technology, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science and a Master's Degree. He holds a doctorate degree (Ph.D.) from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He is an Australian Laureate Fellow and the Editor-in-Chief of the Royal Society of Chemistry's EES Catalysis Journal, the Journal of Energy and Environmental Catalysis. He is a Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers and a Thomson Reuters and Clarivate Analytics Highly Cited Researcher.
Shizhang is one of the most cited Australian researcher. His research has been cited 119,289 times, with an h-index of 117 and an i10-index of 481. His work on the "design of electrocatalysts for oxygen-and hydrogen-involving energy conversion reactions" and "Anatase TiO$_2$ single crystals with a large percentage of reactive facets" are his most cited works with a citation of 4392 and 4242 respectively.
# Stefan Szefer

Stefan Rudolf Szefer (born May 8, 1942), also known as Steve Shafer or Shaffer, is a former soccer player who played as a defender. He earned six caps during his career, three with Poland and three with the United States.

## Club career

Most sources for Szefer's early career are in Polish. In 1964, he was with Śląsk Wrocław. He then played for ŁKS Łódź from 1966 to 1968. In 1968, Szefer moved to the Chicago Mustangs of the North American Soccer League. The Mustangs folded at the end of the season. He then moved to Dutch club MVV Maastricht for two seasons, scoring two goals as a left back. In 1971, Szefer moved back to Chicago where he played for two amateur teams, Chicago Wisla (1971–1973) and the Ukrainian Lions (1973–1975). In 1975, he signed with the expansion Chicago Sting of the NASL. In May 1976, Szefer joined the Chicago Cats of the American Soccer League, but returned to the Sting for the 1977 season. Szefer played outdoor for the Sting until 1979. He returned briefly in 1980 to play for them during the 1980–1981 NASL indoor season.

## International career
### Poland

Szefer played three games for the Poland from 1966 to 1967. He also played for Poland in the 1968 European Championship.

### United States

In 1973, Szefer played for the U.S. under the name Steve Shafer. The first game was a 2–0 win over Canada on August 5. Five days later, he played in a 4–0 loss to Poland. On August 12, he played his last game with the U.S., a 1–0 win over Poland. He was replaced by Jerry Panek in the 60th minute.
# Marcia Hovey-Wright

Marcia Hovey-Wright is a Democratic politician from Michigan who served in the Michigan House of Representatives.
Hovey-Wright is a psychotherapist and a licensed social worker. She has been involved in numerous community organizations and boards, including her neighborhood association and parent-teacher organization.
# Symplicjusz Zwierzewski

Symplicjusz Zwierzewski (6 December 1903 – 26 December 1986) was a Polish footballer who played as a forward.
He earned three caps for the Poland national football team from 1926 to 1936.
# Brett Roberts (politician)

Brett Roberts is a former Republican Member of the Michigan House of Representatives, elected in 2014 who represented the 65th District.

## Early life

Roberts was raised in Eaton County, Michigan and graduated from Charlotte High School.

## Professional career

Roberts is a sixth-generation farmer and owner of a Dairy Queen in Charlotte, Michigan.

## Political career

Roberts was elected to represent Michigan's 65th District in the Michigan House of Representatives in 2014, defeating Bonnie J. Johnson and Ronald Muszynski, following the departure of Mike Shirkey who went to serve in the Michigan Senate.

### Electoral history

2014 General Election – Michigan's 65th State House of Representatives District :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Brett Roberts | 15,955 | 56.98 | +0.17 |
| Democratic | Bonnie J. Johnson | 11,077 | 39.56 | −3.63 |
| Libertarian | Ronald Muszynski | 971 | 3.47 | +3.47 |
2014 Republican Party Primary Election – Michigan's 65th State House of Representatives District :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Brett Roberts | 1,691 | 26 |
| Republican | John Calhoun | 1,614 | 25 |
| Republican | Robert Sutherby | 1,392 | 22 |
| Republican | James Stormont | 1,080 | 17 |
| Republican | Dale Moretz | 527 | 8 |
| Republican | Dan Fulara | 115 | 2 |
# Jake Highfill

Jake Highfill (born March 3, 1990) is the former Iowa State Representative from the 39th District. A Republican, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2013 - 2018. Highfill resides in Johnston, Iowa. He has a bachelor's degree in business from the University of Iowa.
Highfill served on several committees in the Iowa House – the Appropriations, Local Government, and Natural Resources committees. He also served as the vice chair of the State Government committee and was a member of the Education Appropriations Subcommittee. Highfill defeated incumbent Erik Helland, the House majority whip, to win the Republican nomination in 2012.
Highfill was defeated by Democrat Karin Derry in the November 6, 2018, general election.

## Electoral history

*incumbent
| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2018 District 39 Turnout: 9,658 | Democratic Iowa Democratic Party | Karin Derry | Democratic | 9,658 | 49.80% |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2018 District 39 Turnout: 9,658 | Democratic Iowa Democratic Party | Jake Highfill* | Republican | 9,353 | 48.30% |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2012 District 39 Turnout: 19,289 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Jake Highfill | Republican | 9,218 | 47.79% |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2012 District 39 Turnout: 19,289 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Kelsey Clark | Democratic | 8,466 | 43.89% |
# Sławomir Nawrocki

Sławomir Nawrocki (born 16 September 1969) is a Polish fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Arlan Meekhof

Arlan B. Meekhof (born November 28, 1959) is an American Republican politician from Michigan formerly serving in the Michigan Senate and as that chamber's majority leader. He previously served two terms in the Michigan House of Representatives.
Arlan Meekhof has been a figure of controversy with the support of tax increases through the May 2015 Michigan proposal 1 tax increase as well as the October 2015 vote for fuel and registration tax/fee increase set to go in place January 2017. He has also led the fight for the purchase of a new senate building.
He endorsed Ohio governor John Kasich for president on September 19, 2015.
# Tadeusz Grygiel

Tadeusz Grygiel (6 February 1954 – 9 May 2022) was a Polish basketball player. He played shooting guard for Śląsk Wrocław from 1970 to 1983.

## Awards

* Champion of the PLK (1977, 1979, 1980, 1981)
# Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin

Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin (French pronunciation:; 25 March 1783, in Toulon – 19 January 1855, in Paris) was a French portrait and history painter.

## Biography

He was born into a working-class family that moved to Marseille when his father acquired a locksmithing business there in 1794. During his apprenticeship in that trade, he also studied drawing at a local school and displayed some talent for it. Soon, he was spending all of his free time painting. During this time he befriended another aspiring painter, Augustin Aubert, who he joined in Paris in 1802, financing the trip by selling works to a local Baron who was an amateur art enthusiast. After that point, he devoted himself exclusively to painting.
For a short time, he was employed as an assistant to François Gérard while serving as an unpaid apprentice in the studios of François-André Vincent. In Gérard's studio, he prepared the canvases by painting clothing, drapery and miscellaneous items. Most of his earnings were sent home to help support his family. After a time, he became bored with such tedious work and, in 1810, submitted some of his paintings to the Salon where they were generally well received.
Vivant Denon asked him to help decorate the ceiling at the Tuileries Palace, but the project was never finished due to the Bourbon Restoration. After that, he helped to renovate the Palace of Versailles and restore the paintings there. In 1817, he won a gold medal for "Jésus mort et la Mère des douleurs" (Jesus who Died and the Mother of Sorrows), created for the Baltimore Basilica, the oldest major Catholic structure in the United States.
In 1822 his tableau "Anchise et Vénus" attracted the attention of King Louis XVIII, which earned him the Légion d'honneur and, two years later, the honor of painting the King's portrait. In 1828, he was appointed the Director of drawing and painting at the Maison d'éducation de la Légion d'honneur. He also gave private lessons. During the reign of King Louis Philippe, he continued to receive numerous public commissions.
A few months after his death, a major exhibition of his paintings was given at the Exposition Universelle (1855). Some of his works have been mistakenly attributed to Pierre-Narcisse Guérin or Jean-Urbain Guérin, and vice versa. Neither of them were related to him.
# Tadeusz Nowak

Tadeusz Zdzisław Nowak (born 28 November 1948) is a Polish former professional footballer.

## Career

Nicknamed "Ferrari", in 1979, Nowak signed for Bolton Wanderers in the English top flight, with the club paying Legia Warsaw 50,000 pounds and 3 tractors. In the process, he became the first foreign player to play for Bolton Wanderers.

## Honours

Legia Warsaw
* Polish Cup: 1972–73
# Hilbre One Design

The Hilbre One Design is a British trailerable sailboat that was designed by Alan Buchanan as a one design racer, specifically for the West Kirby Sailing Club in northwest England and first built in 1958.

## Production

The design has been built in the United Kingdom since 1958, with 55 boats completed.

## Design

The Hilbre One Design is a racing keelboat, built predominantly of wood with clinker construction. It has a fractional sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a plumb transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed stub keel with a retractable centreboard. It displaces 2,000 lb (907 kg) and carries 500 lb (227 kg) of iron ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.42 ft (1.35 m) with the centerboard extended and 1.56 ft (0.48 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water or ground transportation on a trailer.
For downwind sailing the design is equipped with a spinnaker.
# Barbara Wood

Barbara Wood (born January 30, 1947, in Warrington, Lancashire, England) is an American writer of historical romance novels. Her family moved to California, where she grew up. In 2002, she received the Corine Literature Prize.
# Skjettholvola

Skjettholvola is a mountain in Verdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The 611-metre (2,005 ft) tall mountain lies in the Kjølen mountain range along the Norway-Sweden border. The mountain lies near the municipal border between Verdal Municipality and Levanger Municipality to the south, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of the village of Lysthaugen.
# Time temperature indicator

A time temperature indicator (TTI) is a device or smart label that shows the accumulated time-temperature history of a product. Time temperature indicators are commonly used on food, pharmaceutical, and medical products to indicate exposure to excessive temperature (and time at temperature).
In contrast, a temperature data logger measures and records the temperatures for a specified time period. The digital data can be downloaded and analyzed.

## Type
### By timespan

The basic types of time-temperature indicators include:
* Partial history indicators: These are time-temperature indicators that provide a visual indication of whether a product has been exposed to temperatures outside the recommended range during a specific portion of its life cycle.
* Full history indicators: Unlike partial history indicators, these give an indication of whether the product has been exposed to temperatures outside the recommended range during the entire life cycle.
* Critical temperature indicators: These monitor a critical temperature threshold that, if exceeded, may cause irreversible damage to the product.
Digital temperature data loggers are available to indicate the full temperature history of a shipment to help identify the time period that out-of-tolerance temperatures were encountered. This temperature history can be used to calculate the loss of shelf life or the likelihood of spoilage. These small recorders are also used to identify the time (and thus location) of a shipment when the problem occurred, which allows for corrective action.

### By technology

There are a large number of different time temperature indicators available in the market, based on different technologies. To the degree that these physical changes in the indicator match the degradation rate of the food, the indicator can help indicate probable food degradation.
* Enzyme-based TTIs: an enzyme changes the color of the dye on a piece of filter paper as time passes
* Microbe-based TTIs: a mixture containing dye and bacteria changes color as bacteria grow and chemically changes the dye
* Digital TTIs: a miniature temperature data logger can be attached to the item. RFID communication can be used to retrieve the temperature log.

## TTIs in the food industry

Time-temperature indicators can be used on food products that are dependent on a controlled temperature environment. Certain technologies can also be used for frozen food and the cold chain.
Meals, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) from the US military have included "Fresh-Check" TTIs on the cardboard boxes since 1997 to help estimate their shelf lives.

### Benefits

Surveys within the European Union projects "Freshlabel" and "Chill-on" have shown positive feedback from consumers on the use of TTIs on food products. As TTIs help assure the cold chain of food products, they are expected to reduce the amount of food waste, as well as reducing the number of foodborne illnesses.

## Regulation

The World Health Organization regulates the use of TTIs for certain medical products. There is extensive regulation by the FDA on the use of TTIs on US seafood products.
# Allophylus rubifolius var. rhusiphyllus

Allophylus rubifolius var. rhusiphyllus is a variety of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is a shrub or tree native to northeastern Somalia and the Socotra Archipelago of Yemen. In the Socotra Archipelago it is a fairly common tree in submontane woodland.