OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Võ Hoài Nam

Võ Hoài Nam (born 1965) is a Vietnamese actor who became famous for his role as Trọng in the film Vua bãi rác (King of the Dump) directed by Đỗ Minh Tuấn in 2002, and the role of Mr. Sinh in Hương vị tình thân. He was awarded the title of Meritorious Artist in 2007.

## Career

Võ Hoài Nam's parents divorced when he was only 2 years old. At the age of 13, he began to be independent. Hoai Nam was a state-employed actor when he studied drama class 1991–1993 at Vietnam Drama Theater and worked there for 1 year. After that, he went to the South to start a career, supporting film crews and acting in some films.
From 1997 to 2000, Võ Hoài Nam's name began to be known to more audiences when he played the role of police officer Chiến in the TV series Criminal Police
In 2002, he played the role of Trọng in the movie "Vua bãi rác". This role helped him receive the Best Young Actor award at the 47th Asia – Pacific Film Festival in Busan, South Korea. In 2021, he played Mr. Sinh in the TV series Hương vị tình thân, leaving a lot of emotions for the audience.

## Personal life

Võ Hoài Nam is married to dancer Lan Anh (12 years younger than him) and has four children. His eldest son, Võ Hoài Vũ (born in 2001), is currently playing a supporting role in the film Đi giữa trời rực rỡ currently airing on VTV3. His second daughter, Võ Hoài Anh (born in 2005), is currently playing a role in the film Hoa sữa về trong gió which is about to air on VTV1.

## Films

| Year | Title | Role | Format | Notes |
| 1991 | Truyền thuyết tình yêu Thần Nước | Sơn Tinh | Movie | First movie |
| 1994 | Hải Đường trắng | Liêu Sang | Video flim | |
| 1994 | Thờ thơ ấu | Hoàng | Video flim | |
| 1995 | Nội | | | |
| 1996 | Cỏ lồng vực | Bình | TV-movie | |
| 1996 | Nước mắt thời mở cửa | Hoàng | Movie | |
| 1998 | Người nối dõi | Cường | | |
| 1998 | Tiếng Sáo ly hương | Vũ | Movies | |
| 1999–2001 | Criminal Police | Chiến | Series | First 39 episodes |
| 2001 | Vua bãi rác | Trọng | Movies | |
| 2002 | Điện hoa | Sáng | TV-movie | |
| 2003 | Người đàn bà mộng du | Hòa | Movies | |
| 2004 | Hai khoảng cuộc đời | | TV-Movie | |
| 2004 | Rặng trâm bầu | Major Sang | TV-Movie | |
| 2004 | Chuyện phố phường | Nam | Series | |
| 2009 | Hoa mua đầu núi | | Video film | Film director |
| 2010 | Rock và Rap | Huy | Video film | and screenwriter |
| 2010 | Bức tường ngăn có 5 màu | | Video film | and screenwriter |
| 2011 | Song hùng kì dị | Ấn Phong | Series | and film director |
| 2018 | 11 niềm hy vọng | An | Movie | |
| 2021 | Hương vị tình thân | Mr Sinh | Series | |
| 2023 | Món quà của cha | Mr Nhân | Series | |
# Spencer Hawks

John Spencer Hawks (born 1983) is the former Republican state representative for District 70, which includes portions of Faulkner and Perry counties in central Arkansas.

## Life and career

Hawks is a graduate of Greenbrier High School in Greenbrier, Arkansas. He obtained his Bachelor of Business Administration at Central Baptist College in Conway, Arkansas. Hawks served on four committees: (1) Legislative Joint Energy Committee (2) Legislative Joint Audit Committee (3) House City, County, and Local Affairs Committee (4) House Judiciary Committee. Hawks served as the Secretary for the Arkansas Republican House Caucus and the co-chair for the Freshman Caucus. He resides in Conway in Faulkner County.
First elected in 2018, when he replaced the Republican Representative David Meeks, Hawks won reelection to his second legislative term in the general election held on November 6, 2020. With 13,256 votes (100 percent), he did not have an opponent.
Hawks challenged incumbent State Senator Mark Johnson for State Senate in the Arkansas 2022 midterm Republican primary election. The senate district represents parts of Pulaski County and Faulkner County. Hawks lost to Johnson with 45.7% of the 10,271 votes cast.
# Bond Market Association

The Bond Market Association (TBMA, previously Public Securities Association or PSA until 1997) was the international trade association for the bond market industry, with its headquarters located in New York City and offices in London and Washington, D.C. Twenty per cent of the membership was located outside the United States, while 70 per cent was located outside New York City. TBMA acted as a global voice for bond issuers and traders, and coordinated with governments, corporations, and investors. It also had a code of ethics, which required members to behave in a fashion of fairness. On November 1, 2006, The Bond Market Association merged with the Securities Industry Association to form the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association.

## Subprime mortgage role

TBMA marketed informational publications on the subject of CMOs. Early versions of its booklet "An Investor's Guide to Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)" failed to include credit default among the risks to CMO investors.
# Edolo J. Giorgi

Edolo J. "Zeke" Giorgi (September 5, 1921 – October 24, 1993) was an American politician.

## Early life

Born in Rockford, Illinois, Giorgi served in the United States Army during World War II and then went to Washington and Lee University. During World War II, he served forty months as an Orientation Sergeant in Armored Corps (Tanks) and Amphibious. After the war, he served as the Deputy Assessor for Rockford Township. In 1950, he left the assessor's office and became a steward with I.B.E.W. Local 196. In 1955, he was elected to the Rockford City Council as alderman for the city's fifth ward. He served for three terms, choosing not to seek reelection in 1967.

## Illinois House of Representatives

The 1960 reapportionment process was stalled by partisan gridlock. Subsequently, the Illinois Supreme Court ordered an at large election for all 177 members of the Illinois House in 1964. Voters were given ballots three feet long. Giorgi was one of the winning 177 candidates that year. After a 1965 Illinois Supreme Court Case to resolve the redistricting issue, Giorgi's home was drawn into the 34th district, which consisted of southern Winnebago County. He was reelected as one of the district's three representatives alongside Republicans David W. Johnson and Frank P. North. His Rockford based district was renumbered several times. After the Cutback Amendment mandated single-member districts, he became the representative for the 68th district. In the Republican-controlled redistricting of 1991, he was moved to the 67th district.
During his time in office, Giorgi sponsored legislation that authorized the state to conduct a lottery and thereafter was known as the "Father of the Illinois State Lottery". He was a proponent of legalized gambling including riverboats and “Vegas Nights” for nonprofit organizations, but rarely if ever gambled himself. He was also credited with Rockford area developments, including the BMO Harris Bank Center, the University of Illinois College of Medicine campus, the regional State of Illinois Office Building, the Belvidere Assembly Plant, and a legal clinic run by the Northern Illinois University College of Law. He prided himself on his constituent services and was known to pay their parking tickets on occasion to create the illusion of influence. Giorgi died in office October 24, 1993, of a heart attack. He was survived by his wife Josephine and their three daughters. At the time of his death, he was the House's longest serving member. His legislative aide Paula J. Raschke-Lind was appointed on November 24, 1994, to take Giorgi's place in the Illinois General Assembly.
# Hannan Crystal

Hannan Crystal (born 15 January 1938) is an Israeli former sports shooter. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Stoddard Judd

Stoddard Judd (May 18, 1797 – March 2, 1873) was an American physician, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served 4 years in the Wisconsin Legislature, representing Dodge County. Earlier, he served three terms in the New York State Assembly.

## Biography

Born in Sharon, Connecticut, Judd graduated from Albany Medical College and practiced medicine in Dutchess County, New York. In 1829, 1835, and 1836, Judd served in the New York State Legislature. Then, in 1841, President William Henry Harrison appointed Judd land receiver in Green Bay, Wisconsin Territory. He moved to Fox Lake, Wisconsin in 1845. Judd was also involved in the railroad business, serving as president of the La Crosse Railroad. He served the first and second Wisconsin Constitutional Conventions of 1846 and 1847–1848. Judd was a Democrat, but he backed the Republican candidate, John C. Frémont, in the 1856 election. Judd also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1860 and in the Wisconsin State Senate in 1866 and 1867, at which point he was the oldest member of the senate (at age 69). He died in Fox Lake, Wisconsin on March 2, 1873.
# John Baine (politician)

John Baine (born in El Dorado, Arkansas) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives representing District 7 from January 2013 to December 2016. He is a member of the NRA.

## Education

Baine earned his bachelor's degree in public administration from the University of Mississippi, his BS in accounting and his MPA from Arkansas State University, and his Master of Accountancy from Louisiana Tech University.

## Elections

In 2012 District 7 Representative Garry Smith ran for Arkansas Senate and left the seat open. Baine placed first in the three-way May 22, 2012 Democratic Primary with 790 votes (44.5%), won the June 22 runoff election with 536 votes (59.8%), and was unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election. He did not seek re-election in 2016.
He earlier served as a Union County, Arkansas Justice of the Peace representing District 2 from 2001 to 2012.

## Ashley Madison Leak

In 2015 the website Ashley Madison, which caters to married people seeking to have an affair, was hacked and the names of its clientele released. John Baine was revealed as one of the website's clients, and the same week announced that he would not seek re-election. He denied any connection between these events.
# James W. Gray

James W. Gray (September 21, 1915 – August 5, 1987) was an American judge and politician.
Gray was born in East St. Louis, Illinois. He went to Central Catholic High School in East St. Louis. Gray graduated from University of Illinois, Saint Louis University School of Law and was admitted to the Illinois and Missouri bars. Gray served in the United States Army during World War II. Gray lived in Belleville, Illinois with his wife and family and practiced law. Gray served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1949 to 1951 and in the Illinois Senate from 1951 to 1963. Gray was a Democrat. Gray served as a probate and circuit court judge for St. Clair County, Illinois. Gray died from a heart attack at his home in South Pasadena, Florida.
# Glenn Kirkham

Glenn Charles W. Kirkham (born 8 October 1982) is an English field hockey player who played for the English and British national team.

## Hockey

Kirkham made his international senior debut for the national squad in January 2002 in a match against Poland. He was named as the England captain for 2006–07. He was part of the England team that participated in the field hockey world cup in Monchengladbach, Germany where they finished 5th overall. He also competed in the 2009 European championships in Amsterdam where England were champions. He was part of the England squad in Delhi, India at the Hero Honda World Cup that lost only one group game against Spain, putting them through to the semi-finals.
Kirkham represented Great Britain at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and the 2012 Olympics in London, where the team finished in 4th place. He retired from international hockey in 2013.

## Personal life

Kirkham (nicknamed Glenda) started field hockey at the small club of Alford from a young age, where he moved on to Long Sutton. He was educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Alford, and then achieved a BSc in Sports Science at Loughborough University.
He used to play football for the youth team of Scunthorpe United FC where he played in the junior FA Cup. He has also been an above average cricket player in his time, representing Alford & District Cricket Club in the Lincolnshire Premier League.
He lives in Hoddesdon. He was sports coach and form tutor at The Perse School but now is at New Hall School in Chelmsford and is Director of Coaching at Chelmsford Hockey Club.
He has played club hockey for East Grinstead, Loughborough and Long Sutton. He coaches sport at the Perse school, Cambridge
Has a wife named Marie Kirkham (nee Arbey) and two daughters (Hattie and Freya)
# Itzhak Shum

Itzhak Shum (Hebrew: יצחק שום; born 1 September 1948 in Kishinev, Moldavian SSR) is a retired Israeli football player and manager, and currently the owner of Hapoel Kfar Saba.

## Playing career

He played 78 times and scored 10 goals for Israel national football team and was a participant at the 1970 FIFA World Cup and the 1968 and 1976 Olympic Games.

## Manager career

In the 2002–03 season, Shum was appointed to the manager of Maccabi Haifa replacing the next national manager Avram Grant. With shum. Haifa became the first ever Israeli team to reach the UEFA Champions League group stage. However, he lost the Israeli championship to Maccabi Tel Aviv because of better goal difference. In the end of the season he left to Greece.
He is one of Israel's most successful coaches ever working abroad, having led Greek side Panathinaikos to the double in 2004 and was the first time that Panathinaikos had won the Greek championship since 1996 and the Greek cup since 1995. Nevertheless, Shum was given the sack early on in the following season. Shum has also unsuccessfully managed Bulgarian side Litex Lovech and Russian side Alania Vladikavkaz. Not only this but Shum has also been a successful manager in his homeland. In the 2002–03 season Shum made history by leading Maccabi Haifa to become the first Israeli team to qualify for the group phase of the UEFA Champions League. In the group phase, the team defeated Olympiacos and the legendary Manchester United 3:0 , that is still one of the greatest wins of an Israeli team ever. Haifa finished the group in third place with 7 points, allowing Maccabi Haifa a place in the UEFA Cup.
Shum was most recently the manager of Israeli side Hapoel Tel Aviv, after he replaced Dror Kashtan. He led Hapoel into the Knockout stage of the 2006–07 UEFA Cup after beating Ukrainian side Chornomorets Odesa 4–1 on aggregate in the first round, and progressing in 2nd place from their group.
In the 2007–08 season, Shum managed Beitar Jerusalem for a year and was very successful by leading the team to a double. the Israeli Premier League championship and the Israeli State Cup, Making it the first time that Beitar Jerusalem toke both of the titles in the same season.
In the 2009–10 season, Shum returned as Beitar Jerusalem manager, alongside the new assistant manager David Amsalem. On 26 January 2010 he won Toto Cup, but did not finish that season in his role. David Amsalem replaced him.
On 21 October 2010, Shum was appointed as the manager of Alki from the Cypriot First Division.

## Honours
### As player

Hapoel Kfar Saba
* Israeli Premier League: 1981–82
* Israel State Cup: 1975, 1980

### As manager

Hapoel Kfar Saba
* Israeli Second Division: 2001–02
Panathinaikos
* Super League Greece: 2003–04
* Greek Cup: 2004
Beitar Jerusalem
* Israeli Premier League: 2007–08
* Israel State Cup: 2008
* Toto Cup: 2010
# Flag of Guinea

The national flag of Guinea (drapeau national de la Guinée) was adopted on 10 November 1958, with the publication of the country's first Constitution.

## Design

The colors of the flag were adapted from those of the Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, the dominant movement at the time of independence. The colors were in turn derived from those of the flag of Ghana, which had first adopted them in 1957. Sékou Touré, the first President of Guinea, was a close associate of Kwame Nkrumah, the former president of Ghana.

### Colors

According to Sékou Touré, first President of Guinea, the three colors of the flag represent the following: red symbolizes the blood of anti-colonialist martyrs, the labor of the working classes, and the wish for progress; yellow represents Guinean gold, as well as the sun, which is "the source of energy, generosity and equality for all men to which he gives light equally"; and green represents the country's vegetation, continued prosperity arising from its natural resources, and the historically difficult life of the Guinean masses who live in the countryside. In turn, the symbolism behind each of the three colors corresponds to the three components of the national motto: Travail, Justice, Solidarité ("Work, Justice, Solidarity").
In keeping with other flags in the region, the Pan-African movement's colors of red, yellow, and green are used.
The design is a tricolor. The colors of the flag from left to right are the reverse of the flag of Mali. The previous flag of Rwanda (in use from 1961 to 2001), the design of which was inspired by the flag of the Kingdom of Rwanda, had a large black R to distinguish it from the near-identical flag of Guinea.
| (1958–present) | Red | Yellow | Green |
| Pantone | 186c | 116c | 340c |
| CMYK | 0-0.92-0.82-0.19 | 0-0.17-0.91-0.01 | 1-0-0.35-0.42 |
| RGB | 206-17-38 | 252-209-22 | 0-148-96 |
| Hexadecimal | #CE1126 | #FCD116 | #009460 |

## Governmental flags

* Presidential standard

## Historical flags

* Flag of the Imamate of Futa Jallon (pre-1896)
* Flag of the Imamate of Futa Jallon after becoming a French protectorate (1896–1912)
* Samory Toure's flag (1898)
* Flag of French Guinea (1912–1958)
* Presidential standard of Guinea (1958–1984)
* Presidential standard of Guinea (1984–1993)
# 2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing

On September 2, 2024, a suicide bomber detonated explosives strapped to his body outside a government building in Afghanistan's capital Kabul, killing six people and injuring 13 others.

## Background

The IS–Taliban conflict is an ongoing insurgency that began in 2015 between the militant groups the Islamic State and the Taliban.

## Attack

A man with an explosive vest strapped to his body detonated the explosives outside the General Directorate for Monitoring and Follow-up of Decrees and Directives in the Qala Bakhtiar neighbourhood in Kabul, Afghanistan, killing 6 people and injuring 13 others.

## Victims

The six people killed, including a woman, and thirteen injured were all civilians, including some of the building's employees.

## Responses

The Kabul police stated they were investigating the attack.
Islamic State claimed responsibility on September 3, 2024, claiming they had killed and wounded at least 45 people, but the claim is unconfirmed.
# Ashima Bhalla

Ashima Bhalla is an Indian actress who has appeared in Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu, Kannada language films. She also appeared on television, portraying the lead role in the Indian soap Meri Awaz Ko Mil Gayi Roshni on StarPlus. She also participated in the show Ek Khiladi Ek Haseena alongside Irfan Pathan.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2001 | Pyaar Zindagi Hai | Priya | Hindi | Debut Hindi film |
| 2001 | Daddy | Priya | Telugu | Debut Telugu film |
| 2002 | Na Tum Jaano Na Hum | Tanya Akshay Kapoor | Hindi | |
| 2002 | Hathyar | Special Appearance (Dancer) | Hindi | item number |
| 2002 | Ramanaa | Devaki | Tamil | Debut Tamil film |
| 2003 | Alaudin | Preethi | Tamil | |
| 2003 | Zinda Dil | | Hindi | |
| 2004 | Cheppave Chirugali | Nirmala | Telugu | |
| 2004 | Jyeshtha | Kanchana | Kannada | Debut Kannada film |
| 2005 | Maa - Where Are You | Shalini | Hindi | |
| 2006 | Naidu LLB | | Telugu | |
| 2006 | Sudesi | | Tamil | |
| 2010 | Thambi Arjuna | Radhika | Tamil | |

### Television

| Year | Series | Role |
| 2007–2008 | Meri Awaz Ko Mil Gayi Roshni | Sudha Malik |
| 2008 | Ek Khiladi Ek Haseena | Herself |
| 2011 | Zor Ka Jhatka: Total Wipeout | Herself |
| 2018 | Mere Papa Hero Hiralal | Inspector Mina |

### Music video

| Title | singers | Album | Notes |
| 'Mujhe Khabar Thi Wo Mera Nahi | Lata Mangeshkar | Saadgi | |
# Randy Maxwell

Randy Maxwell is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana Senate from the 43rd district. He assumed office on September 28, 2023.

## Academic and Athletic Journey

Maxwell gained recognition for his outstanding performance on the football field during his time at East Central High School. Following his success in high school, he seamlessly transitioned to the collegiate level, where he demonstrated his prowess as a tight end for the Indiana University team. Throughout his academic journey at Indiana, Maxwell excelled not only in athletics but also in his studies, earning degrees in finance and entrepreneurship.

## Career

Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels appointed Maxwell to the Indiana Unemployment Insurance Board in 2007. In September 2023 Maxwell won the republican caucus held to appoint a new state senator for the 43rd district, garnering 56 of the 80 votes available. His predecessor Chip Perfect endorsed him.

## Personal life

Maxwell grew up in Logan, Indiana and married his high school sweetheart, Robin. They have three children, Alex, Kyla, and Dylan. Alex played football for the Purdue Boilermakers.
# Omer Sanders

Omer Sanders was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives.