OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern

Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (23 January 1595 in Rastatt – 4 January 1665 in Kastellaun) was Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern. He was a son of Margrave Edward Fortunatus and Maria of Eicken (d. 21 April 1636), the daughter of Joost of Eicken and Barbara of Moll.

## Marriage and issue

Margrave Herman Fortunatus married his first wife on 18 April 1627. She was Antonia Elisabeth (d. 12 January 1635), a daughter of Count Christopher of Criechingen. They had the three children:
* Charles William (1627-1666), a canon of Cologne, and the last Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern
* Leopold (1628-1635)
* Maria Sidonia (1635 – 15 August 1686), married on 12 November 1662 to Prince Philip of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1601 – 13 January 1671)
Margrave Herman Fortunates then married his second wife. She was Maria Sidonia of Daun-Falkenstein (1605-1675), the daughter of the Count Philip Francis of Falkenstein. They had two children:
* Philip Balthasar (d. 1662)
* Maria Eleonora Sophia (d. 18 April 1668), married in 1665 with Count John Francis Desideratus of Nassau-Siegen (28 July 1627 – 17 December 1699)

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern :
# Wólka Terechowska

Wólka Terechowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czeremcha, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Czeremcha, 27 km (17 mi) south-west of Hajnówka, and 69 km (43 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Wólka Wygonowska

Wólka Wygonowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orla, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Orla, 17 km (11 mi) south of Bielsk Podlaski, and 55 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
It is in one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.
# Wąsosz, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Wąsosz is a village in Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Wąsosz. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Grajewo and 73 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.

## Geography

It is situated on the Wissa River, a tributary of the Biebrza.

## History

In 1435 Wąsosz was purchased by Duke Władysław I of Płock. It received Chełmno municipal rights from Duke Władysław I on 13 May 1436, and lost them in 1870 under the Russian rule following the Partitions of Poland. In 1605 local burgher Andrzej Rogala founded a Carmelite monastery. The already well-developed town was destroyed in the Swedish Deluge of 1655-1656 and then rebuilt. The town hall was erected in 1789. Almost all of the streets were paved at around the same time. The town lost its importance due to the development of the nearby town of Szczuczyn and the bypassing of Wąsosz by a new route connecting Warsaw and Kowno. The Carmelite monastery was closed in 1864 by the Tsarist authorities in reprisal for help offered by monks to victims of the January Uprising. They were sent to Katorga chained by the neck.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, it was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, and then by Germany until 1944. On the night between 4 and 5 July 1941, during the Nazi invasion into Eastern Poland and the USSR, a small group of people murdered several dozens of the Jewish inhabitants of Wąsosz, in what is called the Wąsosz pogrom.

## Sights

One of the most impressive points of interest in Wąsosz is its late Gothic church from 1508, with three altars adorned with religious paintings. It is at the Old Market Square. There is also a Baroque Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary from the early 17th century.
# Zabiele, Mońki County

Zabiele is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaświły, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Jaświły, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Mońki, and 52 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.

## Notable people

* Tadeusz Pikus (born 1949), Bishop of Warsaw
# Zacisze, Gmina Supraśl

Zacisze is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Supraśl, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Supraśl and 20 km (12 mi) north-east of the regional capital of Białystok.
# Frullania tamarisci

Frullania tamarisci is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Frullaniaceae.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
# Cat people and dog people

The terms cat people and dog people refer to a person's domesticated pet animal preference. Through research completed at research institutions, it was found that there were differences in character and behaviour between those who prefer cats and those who prefer dogs. It was also found that some people base a significant portion of their identity around their affinity for either cats or dogs. This builds on the perceived dichotomy between cats and dogs as pets in society. In some cases, the two terms refer to people's self-identification, regardless of what pets they actually own, if any.

## Research

Research has shown a link between some personality traits and the type of domesticated animal owned. A 2010 study at the University of Texas found that those who identified as "dog people" tended to be more social and outgoing, whereas "cat people" tended to be more neurotic and "open", meaning creative, philosophical, or nontraditional. In a 2014 study at Carroll University, Wisconsin, by Denise Guastello, of the 600 people surveyed those who said they were dog lovers were found to be more energetic and outgoing, and tended to follow rules closely. On the other hand, cat lovers were more introverted, open-minded and sensitive. Cat people also tended to be non-conformists, as well as scoring higher on intelligence tests than dog lovers. Guastello, a professor of psychology, stated the reasons behind these personality differences stem from the pet owners themselves and the particular environment they prefer. This is supported by the study completed by the psychology department at the University of Texas as it stated that the two species have "real and perceived differences" meaning that they display their own personalities that would be best suited to particular people.
In the US, red states have the highest rate of dog ownership, while residents of blue states are more likely to keep a cat as a pet.
# Barnhouse Effect

Barnhouse Effect Co., Ltd (株式会社バーンハウスエフェクト), or BHE, is a 1997 Japanese video game developer and CG production company based in Tokyo. Most of their work has been for Takara, notably Choro Q games for the PlayStation and PlayStation 2 consoles.

## Name origins

The name "Barnhouse Effect" originates from the short story Report on the Barnhouse Effect by Kurt Vonnegut in which a professor, Arthur Barnhouse, develops telekinetic techniques.

## Developed games
### PlayStation

* Deep Sea Adventure: Kaiteikyuu Panthalassa no Nazo (1997)
* Choro Q Marine: Q-Boat (1998)
* Combat Choro Q (1999)
* Choujiryokusen Microman: Generation 2000 (2000)

### PlayStation 2

* Choro Q HG (2000)
** Gadget Racers (2001) (US version)
** Penny Racers (2002) (PAL version)
* Shin Combat Choro Q (2002)
** Seek and Destroy (2002) (US version)
** Seek and Destroy (2003) (PAL version)
* Choro Q HG 4 (2003)
** ChoroQ (2004) (US version)
** ChoroQ (2005) (PAL version)
* Choro Q Works (2005)

### Mobile

* Ys I Complete Edition (2005)
* Ys I 3D (2005)
* Ys I-3D-Gaiden (2005)
* Panda-Z (2005)
* Ys II Complete Edition (2005)
* Xak: The Tower of Gazzel (2006)
* One Piece RPG (2006)

### Wii

* Choro-Q Wii (2008)
* Yatterman Wii (2008)
* Animal life (2009)

### Nintendo DS

* DS Puzzle (2006)
* A beautiful aquarium DS that moisturizes your heart (2007)
* Hoshigami (2007)
* It's tehodoki! (2007)
* Starcraft gadget robo (2008)
* Knockout people (2010)

### Playstation 3

* Blue Oasis (2010)

### mixi

* Tsukushu (2010)

### PSP

* Uncharted Waters IV (2006)
* Phi Brain (2012)

### iPhone

* Animal kitchen puzzle (2012)

### Android

* Choro-Q Grand Prix (2012)
* モノノ怪が～でぃあん ( 2013)

### Nintendo 3DS

* Alice and the magic playing cards (2011)
* Gale (2012)
* Okiraku fishing 3D (2014)
* Tank 3D (2014)

### PC Games

* Mermaid Master (2015)

### Wii U

* baseball !! SP (2013)
* Great race (2016)

## CG productions
### Video games

* Soukou Kihei Votoms - Packaging CG and Opening CG
* Brave Saga - Packaging CG and Opening CG
* Kikou Heidan J-Phoenix - Packaging CG and Opening CG
* Kikou Heidan J-Phoenix 2 - Packaging CG and Opening CG
* Kirby Star Allies

### Others

* I-mode site Choro Q waiting screen
# Zajęczniki

Zajęczniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drohiczyn, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is situated on the right bank of the Bug River. The national road No. 62 passes through the village. The village lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Drohiczyn, 9 km (6 mi) west of Siemiatycze, and 85 km (53 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
In 1921, the village had 54 houses and 412 inhabitants, including 210 Orthodox and 202 Catholics.
In 1954-1957 the village belonged to and was the seat of the authorities of the Zajęczniki commune, after its abolition in the Drohiczyn commune. In 1975–1998, the town administratively belonged to the Białystok Voivodeship.
# Zakąty

Zakąty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowinka, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Nowinka, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Augustów, and 100 km (62 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder

The McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD) is a 10-question self-report screening tool used to identify individuals who may warrant further evaluation for borderline personality disorder (BPD). The questionnaire asks individuals about the presence of symptoms they experience that are characteristic of BPD. The assessment was released in 2003 after being developed by Mary Zanarini and her colleagues at the McLean Hospital. It has since been translated into several languages, including Arabic, Finnish, French, Persian, and Urdu.

## Scoring

The MSI-BPD covers a broad spectrum of BPD characteristics, such as impulsivity, emotional instability, and difficulties with self-identity. Each question is answered with a "yes" or "no", indicating the presence or absence of a specific BPD symptom. A "yes" response to any item signifies the presence of that particular symptom. The total score, ranging from 0 to 10, is obtained by summing the values assigned to each answer (1 for yes, 0 for no).

## Validity

Research suggests that the MSI-BPD demonstrates good accuracy in identifying potential BPD cases. Zanarini's initial validation study in 2003 found the instrument to be both sensitive (81%) and specific (85%) in correctly classifying individuals when using a cutoff score of 7. For those 25 years old or younger, the study reported a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 93%. This study also found that the MSI-BPD exhibits strong internal consistency. A later study by Chanen et al. in 2008 reported lower sensitivity (68%) and specificity (75%) for those 15 to 24 years old using the same cutoff score.
# Zamczysk, Białystok County

Zamczysk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna Białostocka, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Czarna Białostocka and 26 km (16 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Zanie-Leśnica

Zanie-Leśnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołaki Kościelne, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Badger Mountain (Colorado)

Badger Mountain is a mountain summit in the South Park Hills of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 11,295-foot (3,443 m) peak is located in Pike National Forest, 9.6 miles (15.5 km) northwest by west (bearing 300°) of the community of Lake George in Park County, Colorado, United States.
Badger mountain is the most prominent mountain of the Puma Hills area, overlooking nearby Wilkerson Pass. It borders the edge of the Lost Creek Wilderness. Badger Mountain road allows motor vehicles access to the summit.
# Zawrocie-Nowiny

Zawrocie-Nowiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wysokie Mazowieckie, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Załuski, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Załuski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczuczyn, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Szczuczyn, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Grajewo, and 81 km (50 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Zdrojki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Zdrojki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Zelwa, Sokółka County

Zelwa is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sidra, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Tunji Balogun

Tunji Balogun is a Nigerian American record label executive. He is the CEO of Def Jam Recordings.

## Education

Balogun attended Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts and graduated from Pomona College in 2004.

## Career

Balogun began his career as a marketing intern at Warner Brothers Records and was hired as an assistant at the label after he graduated from college. He later held a position in A&R at Interscope, where he worked with artists signed through Bad Boy Entertainment and Shady Records, in addition to Kendrick Lamar, ScHoolboy Q, Keyshia Cole, OneRepublic, and others. He joined RCA in 2015 as senior vice president of A&R, and was promoted to executive vice president in 2018. At the time of his promotion, RCA announced that it had entered into a joint venture with Balogun, Courtney Stewart, Jon Tanners, and Jared Sherman to establish Keep Cool. The first artist signed to Keep Cool was Normani.
A co-founder of Keep Cool, he was the executive vice president of A&R for RCA Records. Balogun signed or participated in the signing of artists including Brockhampton, Childish Gambino, Goldlink, H.E.R., Khalid, SZA, Bryson Tiller, and Cozz.
He was named CEO of Def Jam in August 2021, and assumed the position in January 2022.
# MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit

The Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit is a branch of the UK Medical Research Council, based in Cambridge, England. The CBSU is a centre for cognitive neuroscience, with a mission to improve human health by understanding and enhancing cognition and behaviour in health, disease and disorder. It is one of the largest and most long-lasting contributors to the development of psychological theory and practice.
The CBSU has its own magnetic resonance imaging (MRI, 3T) scanner on-site, as well as a 306-channel magnetoencephalography (MEG) system and a 128-channel electroencephalography (EEG) laboratory.
The CBSU has close links to clinical neuroscience research in the University of Cambridge Medical School. Over 140 scientists, students, and support staff work in research areas such as Memory, Attention, Emotion, Speech and Language, Development and Aging, Computational Modelling and Neuroscience Methods. With dedicated facilities available on site, the Unit has particular strengths in the application of neuroimaging techniques in the context of well-developed neuro-cognitive theory.

## History

The unit was established in 1944 as the MRC Applied Psychology Unit. In June 2001, the History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group held a witness seminar to gather information on the unit's history.
On 1 July 2017, the CBU was merged with the University of Cambridge. Coming under the Clinical School, the unit is still funded by the British government through Research Councils UK but is managed and maintained by Cambridge University.

## List of directors

* Kenneth Craik, 1944–1945
* Frederic Bartlett, 1945–1951
* Norman Mackworth, 1951–1958
* Donald Broadbent, 1958–1974
* Alan Baddeley, 1974–1997
* William Marslen-Wilson, 1997–2010
* Susan Gathercole, 2011–2018
* Matthew Lambon Ralph, 2018–
# Dirk Beljaarts

Dirk Stefan Beljaarts (Dutch:; born 8 February 1978) is a Dutch hotelier, lobbyist, and politician of the right-wing populist Party for Freedom (PVV). He has served as Minister of Economic Affairs in the Schoof cabinet since July 2024.

## Early life and hospitality career

Beljaarts was born in Roosendaal, and he studied at the Maastricht Hotel Management School. He became hotel manager of the Loosdrecht location of the Golden Tulip chain in 2007. He later headed several more Golden Tulip locations in the Netherlands and Germany as well as the Amsterdam art'otel and Novotel.
Starting in 2019, he served as general director of Royal Hospitality Netherlands (KHN), a trade association of the hospitality industry. When the sector was impacted by measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic such as lockdowns, Beljaarts called them disproportionate.
A subsidiary bookkeeping firm offering services to hospitality businesses was established under his leadership, and Beljaarts served as co-director. After its bankruptcy in May 2023, the trustee announced an investigation into charges for unperformed services. During his cabinet confirmation hearing, Beljaarts declared that he had been a non-executive director until January 2023 and that a criminal complaint had only been filed against the other co-director. Beljaarts announced in early 2024 that he would vacate his position at KHN. de Volkskrant later reported that the association's members council had asked him to resign, partly because of the bankruptcy. Beljaarts held secondary positions as member of the Social and Economic Council starting in 2019 and as member of the Frans Hals Museum's advisory board.

## Minister of Economic Affairs

After the PVV, VVD, NSC, and BBB formed the Schoof cabinet, Beljaarts was sworn in as Minister of Economic Affairs on 2 July 2024. Climate policy was simultaneously spun off from the ministry into the Ministry of Climate Policy and Green Growth. Following a request from PostNL, Beljaarts announced a bill to extend the maximum delivery time for personal mail from 24 to 48 hours, with the exception of medical and condolence mail. Due to significant opposition in the House of Representatives, he promised to postpone legislation until after an investigation by the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM).
Beljaarts championed efforts to expand the semiconductor industry in the European Union (EU), as the Netherlands already housed photolithography machine producer ASML. He argued that moving the last part of the industry's value chain from China to Europe would increase supply chain resilience.

## Personal life

Beljaarts has a Hungarian mother, and he initiated a procedure to renounce his Hungarian citizenship upon his ministerial appointment. He was a honorary consul of the country between 2015 and 2024.
# Łapy-Korczaki

Łapy-Korczaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łapy, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Turritellidae

Turritellidae, with the common name "tower shells" or "tower snails", is a taxonomic family of small- to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the Sorbeoconcha clade.
They are filter feeders; this method of feeding is somewhat unusual among gastropod mollusks, but is very common in bivalves.

## Shell description

The shells of turritellid species have whorls that are more convex and their apertures being more circular than it is in the auger shells, which are similarly high-spired. The columella is curved and the thin operculum has many horns.

## Anatomy of the soft parts

These snails burrow into mud or sand, with their feet being relatively small.

## Taxonomy

The following genera are recognised in the family Turritellidae:

### †Omalaxinae

* †Omalaxis Deshayes, 1832

### Orectospirinae

* Orectospira Dall, 1925

### Pareorinae

* †Batillona Finlay, 1927
* †Eligmostoma Cossmann, 1888
* Mesalia Gray, 1847
* Pareora Marwick, 1931
* †Sigmesalia H. J. Finlay & Marwick, 1937

### Protominae

* †Allmonia Harzhauser & Landau, 2019
* Protoma Baird, 1870

### Turritellinae

* Archimediella Sacco, 1895
* Armatus A. N. Golikov, 1986
* †Asiella Kryachkova, 1969
* Banzarecolpus A. W. B. Powell, 1957
* Broderiptella Olsson, 1964
* Callostracum E. A. Smith, 1909
* †Calvertitella Petuch, 1988
* Caviturritella Friend & B. M. Anderson, 2023
* †Colposigma H. J. Finlay & Marwick, 1937
* Colpospira J. Donald, 1900
* †Costacolpus Marwick, 1966
* †Cristispira Allison, 1965
* Gazameda Iredale, 1924
* Haustator Montfort, 1810
* Helminthia Handmann, 1882
* Incatella DeVries, 2007
* †Kapalmerella Allmon, 2005
* Maoricolpus H. J. Finlay, 1926
* †Mariacolpus Petuch, 1988
* †Nairiella Hacobjan, 1969
* Neohaustator Ida, 1952
* †Nodosella Hacobjan, 1969
* †Oligodia Handmann, 1882
* †Peyrotia Cossmann, 1912
* †Ptychidia Handmann, 1882
* †Roamerella S. K. Donovan & van den Hoek Ostende, 2013
* †Spirocolpus H. J. Finlay, 1926
* Stiracolpus H. J. Finlay, 1926
* †Tachyrhinchella Titova, 1994
* Tachyrhynchus Mörch, 1868
* Torcula J. E. Gray, 1847
* †Torquesia H. Douvillé, 1929
* †Torquesiella Pchelintsev, 1969
* Tropicolpus Marwick, 1931
* Turritella Lamarck, 1799 - the type genus of the family
* Turritellinella Harzhauser & Landau, 2019
* Vermicularia Lamarck, 1799
* †Viennella Harzhauser & Landau, 2019
* Zeacolpus H. J. Finlay, 1926

### Other

* †Arcotia Stoliczka, 1867
* †Leptocolpus H. J. Finlay & Marwick, 1937

## Palaeontological locations

* The Turritellenplatte of Ermingen ("Erminger Turritellenplatte" near Ulm, Germany) is situated in the northern part of the North Alpine Foreland Basin (NAFB) and is of interest for its abundance of Turritella turris gastropod shells within sedimentary deposits. The fauna of the gastropod-rich sandstone reflects mainly towards near-coastal and shallow marine conditions. Petrographical and palaeontological data allow for a correlation with this area and the Burdigalian age (Lower Miocene epoch). Based on the Sr-isotope composition of shark teeth in the area, the age of the area is about 18,5 Ma.
# Łapy-Pluśniaki

Łapy-Pluśniaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łapy, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Łapy-Szołajdy

Łapy-Szołajdy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łapy, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Ławsk

Ławsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąsosz, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Wąsosz, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Grajewo, and 72 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.