OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwig von Löfftz

Ludwig von Löfftz (21 June 1845 – 3 December 1910) was a German genre and landscape painter.

## Biography

He was born at Darmstadt. He was a pupil of August von Kreling and Karl Raupp at Nuremberg, then of Wilhelm von Diez at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich, where he became professor in 1879, and of which he was director between 1891 and 1899. His chief importance lay in his influence as a teacher. In 1884 he began teaching Anton Ažbe. Among his students was also Lovis Corinth, and the American Albert Lorey Groll.
His works are not numerous, but are of great perfection. A lofty atmosphere pervades his interiors, treated in the spirit of the Flemish masters, while his religious subjects are imbued with deep feeling and solemn grandeur. Great technical skill and masterly treatment of the chiaroscuro produce the most harmonious effects in all of his paintings. The impressive "Pietà" (1883) won him the gold medal at the International Exhibition in Munich and is now in the Neue Pinakothek, which also contains Eurydice (1898).

## Works

Among his works are:
* Cardinal Playing the Organ (1876)
* Avarice and Love (1879)
* Erasmus in his Study (Stuttgart)
* An Old Woman (Frankfurt)
* The Money Changers(1845)
# Adventure Island

Adventure Island may refer to:

## Media

* Adventure Island (film), a 1947 Paramount film starring Rory Calhoun and Rhonda Fleming
* Adventure Island (TV series), an Australian children's television series
* Adventure Island (video game), a 1986 side-scrolling platform game produced by Hudson Soft, beginning the series of the same name
** Adventure Island II, a 1991 sequel to Adventure Island originally released for the Nintendo Entertainment System and later ported to the Game Boy under the title Adventure Island
* Dragon's Curse, a 1989 TurboGrafx-16/PC Engine video game released in Japan as Adventure Island

## Places

* Adventure Island (amusement park), a theme park in Southend-on-Sea, UK
* Adventure Island (water park), a theme park in Tampa, Florida, US
# Satomi

Satomi (さとみ, サトミ) is a feminine Japanese given name which is also a surname.

## Written forms

Satomi can be written using different kanji characters and can mean:
* 里美, "hometown, beauty"
* 怜美, "wise, beauty"
* 聡美, "wise, beauty"
* 智美, "wisdom, beauty"
* 理美, "intelligence, beauty"
* 叡美, "intelligence, beauty"
* 聖美, "holy, beauty"
The name can also be written in hiragana or katakana.
* さと美, "sato, beauty"
* サト美, "sato, beauty"

### as a surname

* 里見, "hometown, look"

## Satomi Clan

* Satomi clan (里見氏), a Japanese clan originating in the Sengoku period
* Satomi Yoshihiro (里美義弘, 1530-1578), a samurai of the Satomi clan
* Satomi Tadayoshi (里見忠義, 1594-1622), a retainer of the Okubo clan

## Places

* Satomi, Ibaraki (里美村), a town in Ibaraki prefecture

## People
### Given name

* Satomi Akesaka (聡美), a Japanese voice actress
* Satomi Arai (里美, born 1980), a Japanese voice actress
* Satomi Hanamura (怜美), a Japanese actress
* Satomi Ishihara (さとみ), a Japanese actress
* Satomi Ikezawa (理美), a Japanese manga artist
* Satomi Kobayashi (聡美), a Japanese actress
* Satomi Koike, (里美) Japanese speed skater
* Satomi Koorogi (さとみ, born 1962), a Japanese voice actress
* Satomi Mitarai (怜美), a 12-year-old Japanese schoolgirl who was murdered by her classmate
* Satomi Oka (さとみ), a Japanese actress
* Satomi Ono (聡美) Japanese ice hockey player
* Satomi Sato (聡美 born 1986), a Japanese voice actress
* Satomi Takasugi (さと美), Japanese pop singer
* Satomi Watanabe (聡美), Japanese squash player

### Surname

* Hajime Satomi (里見), the founder of Sammy Corporation
* Kana Satomi (里見), Japanese shogi player
* Kōtarō Satomi (里見), a Japanese actor
* Saki Satomi (里見), Japanese shogi player
* Ton Satomi (里美), a Japanese author

### Pseudonym

* DJ Satomi, an Italian electronic music producer and remixer
* Satomi (singer, born 1989) (理美), a Japanese singer
* Satomi (singer, born 1993) (さとみ), a Japanese singer

## Fictional characters

* Satomi Hakase (聡美), a character from Negima! Magister Negi Magi
* Satomi Noda (聡美), a character in the film, novel, and manga Battle Royale
* Satomi Ozawa (さとみ), a character in the anime and manga series Shadow Star
* Satomi Yajima (聡美), a character from the 2D fighting game series Variable Geo
* Michiru Satomi (サトミ), a character from the anime series Immortal Grand Prix
* Satomi Ito, a powerful Alpha werewolf character and leader of a large werewolf pack on Teen Wolf
* Satomi Usagi (里美), a character from Puella Magi Kazumi Magica, a manga spinoff of Puella Magi Madoka Magica
# Shihab bin Tariq

Sayyid Shihab bin Tariq bin Taimur Al Said (Arabic: شهاب بن طارق بن تيمور آل سعيد; born 1955) is a member of the Omani royal family and the Deputy Prime Minister for Defense Affairs.

## Early life

Shihab is the son of Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur bin Faisal Al Said and Sayyida Shawana bint Hamud bin Ahmad Al Busaidiyah. His brothers include Sultan Haitham bin Tariq and Sayyid Asa'ad bin Tariq, the Deputy Prime Minister for Relations and International Cooperation Affairs.

## Marriage and children

Shihab is married to Sayyida Rawdah bint Abdudullah bin Hamad Al Busaidiyah, the sister of Sayyida Ahad bint Abdullah and daughter of Sayyid Abdullah bin Hamad Al Busaidi, a former Undersecretary for Justice in the Ministry of Justice, Awqaf, and Islamic Affairs and a former Governor of Musandam.
* Sayyid Malik bin Shihab bin Tariq Al Said
* Sayyid Nader bin Shihab bin Tariq Al Said
* Sayyida Meyyan bint Shihab bin Tariq Al Said; married Sayyid Theyazin bin Haitham, the Crown Prince of Oman, at Al Alam Palace on 11 November 2021
* Sayyida Saraya bint Shihab bin Tariq Al Said

## Career

He is the owner and chairman of the Seven Seas Group that was founded in 1984 for all of his business interests including Seven Seas Petroleum and Seven Seas Shipping & Logistics. In 2003, his company Arabian Maritime and Navigation Aids Services (AMNAS) was granted by royal decree exclusive rights to navigational services in Oman's territorial waters.
He is also the chairman of Al-Seeb Club, an Omani professional football club based in Al-Seeb, that competes in the Oman Professional League, the top flight of Omani Football.
Shihab was a Rear Admiral and later head of Royal Navy of Oman from August 1990 until 2004. During this time he was also a Deputy Commandant at the Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces Staff College. After his retirement from the Navy, Shihab remained an advisor to his cousin, Sultan Qaboos bin Said.
In March 2020, Sultan Haitham bin Tariq appointed Shihab as the new Deputy Prime Minister for Defense Affairs. In this role, he has executive powers over all of the country's military and is answerable only to the sultan in defense matters.

## Titles, styles, and honors
### Titles

* His Highness Sayyid Shihab bin Tariq bin Taimur Al Said

### Honors

* Oman:
** Member 1st Class of the Order of Al-Russoukh
** Member 1st Class of the Order of Sultan Qaboos
# William H. Dame

Colonel William Horne Dame (July 1819 – August 1884) was an American politician and Mormon military commander. He was one of the perpetrators of the Mountain Meadows Massacre.

## Biography

William Horne Dame was born in July 1819 in Farmington, New Hampshire to Jeremiah and Susan Horne Dame. In 1841, he was baptized into The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Dame served as mayor of Parowan, Utah. He was a colonel, and controlled the military in Iron County, Utah. He was also a stake president of Parowan, Utah for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, alongside Isaac C. Haight. They were also both commanders of the Nauvoo Legion along with John D. Lee. In 1854, Dame and Haight said that they received a patriarchal blessing to massacre the Native Americans as redemption of Zion. During the Mountain Meadows Massacre, he ordered the women to be stripped, which they were. Dame was acquitted of his charges.
Dame served as a member of the territorial council for the 4th and 6th Utah Territorial Legislature in 1854 and 1856.
Dame died of paralysis in August 1884, aged 65.
# Karl Holtz

Karl Holtz (14 January 1899, Berlin – 18 April 1978 Rehbrücke) was a German artist and cartoonist.
During the November Revolution his caricatures were published in the newspaper The Red Flag and the journal Die Aktion. Holtz took part in 1919 in the fighting in Berlin. From 1920 to 1923 he traveled through Germany, Italy, France and Tunisia.
After the Second World War Holtz lived in East Germany where he participated in the Ulenspiegel magazine.
When the Swiss satirical magazine Nebelspalter published a caricature of Stalin by him, Holtz was arrested. A Soviet military court sentenced him in 1949 to a prison sentence of 25 years, which was enforced in Bautzen prison. On July 25, 1956, he was released by way of a pardon, but was not in rehabilitation at that time.
# Anne Briand

Anne Briand (born 2 June 1968 in Mulhouse) is a former French biathlete. She belonged to the world's best biathletes in the early 1990s. At the 1992 Olympics in Albertville, the first time this competition was introduced at the olympic level she won a gold medal with the French relay team. At the 1994 Olympics in Lillehammer, Briand won the silver medal in the 15 kilometer event.In 1995 she won the world title in the sprint event and also won the overall World Cup.
# Glen Barclay

Glenville Te Punga o Te Arawa Barclay (6 September 1888 – 19 February 1959) (surname Pakere in Māori) was a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played at representative level for New Zealand Māori, and at club level for North Sydney, as a forward.

## International honours

Barclay represented New Zealand Māori on the groundbreaking 1908 New Zealand Māori rugby league tour of Australia.

## Genealogical information

Barclay was the brother of the rugby league footballer, Frank Barclay (whose Māori name was Hauāuru Pakere).
# Joose

Joose (phonetically pronounced like "juice") is a flavored malt beverage introduced by United Brands Co. in 2005. Joose is the first premium malt beverage at 9.9% ABV in a 24 oz can. It is also sold at 12% ABV and 14% ABV in a 23.5 oz can.

## Product line

According to its packaging, Joose previously contained caffeine, taurine, ginseng, and certified colors. Now, the reformulated Joose products are flavored malt beverages. Joose is available in 23.5 and 12 oz cans and the flavors are Green Apple, Dragon, Kiwi Strawberry, Classic Margarita, Strawberry Margarita, Peach Margarita, Spicy Mango Margarita, Screwdriver, Hurricane, Mango, Orange N Cream, Lemon Lime, Fruit Punch, Blue Lemonade, and Black Berry. The drink is available in a variety of 6–14% ABV contents.

## New formula

On November 17, 2010, the US Food and Drug Administration warned four companies, including United Brands Company Inc, that the caffeine added to their malt alcoholic beverages is an “unsafe food additive” and said that further action, including seizure of their products, may occur under federal law. In a press release, the FDA states "there is evidence that the combinations of caffeine and alcohol in these products pose a public health concern.” They also state that concerns have been raised that caffeine can mask some of the sensory cues individuals might normally rely on to determine their level of intoxication. Warning letters were issued to each of the four companies requiring them to provide to the FDA in writing within 15 days of the specific steps the firms will be taking.
United Brands Company obliged, having caffeine removed from all Joose products, reformulated and released the new beverage. New products are distributed throughout the United States, including the Spiked Tea line, which comes in three flavors: Sweet Peach, Wild Raspberry and Spiked Lemonade.
# Sorrow

Sorrow may refer to:
* Sorrow (emotion)
* Sorrow (Van Gogh), an 1882 drawing by Vincent van Gogh
* "Sorrow" (Bad Religion song), 2001
* "Sorrow" (The McCoys song), also covered by The Merseys and David Bowie
* "Sorrow" (Pink Floyd song), 1987
* "Sorrow", a song by Box Car Racer from Box Car Racer (2002)
* "Sorrow", a song by Life Without Buildings from Any Other City (2001)
* "Sorrow", a song by the National from High Violet, (2010)
* The Sorrow, an Austrian metalcore/melodic death band
* The Sorrow (album), a 2010 album by The Sorrow
* The Sorrows, a 1960s English freakbeat band
* The Sorrow (Metal Gear), a fictional character in the Metal Gear video game series
* Sorrows (album), a 2020 album by Veonity
# Véronique et son cancre

Véronique et son cancre (Veronique and Her Dunce) is a short comedy film by Éric Rohmer, which he directed before his series of Six Moral Tales (Contes moraux). It records the meeting of a young woman called Véronique with a difficult boy she has been hired to coach. The encounter raises questions about the value in later life of the teaching used in schools and about the treatment of children who are either unwilling or genuinely unable to learn.

## Plot

Véronique arrives to give Jean-Christophe extra tuition. The boy is not enthusiastic, treating her disrespectfully and answering almost every question with an irritating "dunno". In arithmetic it is doubtful if he is grasping the principles, but he throws her off balance with some disconcerting questions. She also has to keep slipping off her new shoes (which she has bought in order to look smart) because they are too tight. When it comes to composition, he seems to lack imagination but again makes some sharp observations. Both are glad when the session ends.
# Leo C. Zeferetti

Leo C. Zeferetti (July 15, 1927 – March 21, 2018) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York. Born in Brooklyn, New York, he attended public schools in the borough. He served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946 (attaining the rank of petty officer second class as a yeoman) and was an officer of the New York City Department of Correction from 1957 to 1974. During this period, he enrolled at New York University (1963) and Baruch College (1964-1966) but did not take a degree from either institution.
Zeferetti was a member of the New York State Crime Control Planning Board from 1972 to 1974 and a representative to President's Conference on Correction in 1971. He served as the president of the Correction Officers' Benevolent Association from 1968 to 1974.
In 1974, he was elected from a district that included the Park Slope, Sunset Park, Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights, Bensonhurst and Bath Beach sections of Brooklyn, succeeding longtime incumbent Hugh Carey following his ascendancy to the governorship of New York. His district was eliminated in redistricting in 1982, and the bulk of its territory was merged with the Staten Island-based district of freshman Republican Guy Molinari, who defeated him in the general election that year.
# Chigny railway station

Chigny railway station (French: Gare de Chigny), is a railway station in the municipality of Chigny, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is an intermediate stop and a request stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Bière–Apples–Morges line of Transports de la région Morges-Bière-Cossonay.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Chigny:
* Regio: half-hourly service (hourly on weekends) between Morges and Bière.
# McKay Ridge

McKay Ridge is a 7,000+ ft (2,130+ m) ridge located in Whatcom County in Washington state. It is part of the Okanogan Range which is a sub-range of the North Cascades. It's situated north of the North Cascades Highway on land administered by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. The nearest higher peak is Majestic Mountain, 1.6 miles (2.6 km) to the northeast. Precipitation runoff from the ridge drains to Ross Lake via tributaries of the Skagit River.

## Climate

McKay Ridge is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* McKay Ridge (left) and Azurite Peak seen from North Cascades Highway
# Szuhakálló

Szuhakálló is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Hungary.
# Adolfo Rivadeneyra

Adolfo Rivadeneyra (April 10, 1841 in Santiago de Chile – February 5, 1882 in Madrid) was a Spanish diplomat, orientalist, editor and traveler.

## Biography

Son of the renowned Catalan printer and publisher Manuel Rivadeneyra (es:Manuel Rivadaneyra), Adolfo began his diplomatic career in Beirut as a multilingual interpreter (he spoke fluent English, French, Italian, German, Persian, Turkish and several dialects of Arabic), became Acting Consul in Jerusalem, vice-consul in Ceylon, Damascus, and Tehran, and subsequently was consul in Mogador and Singapore, where he ended his career in the Foreign Service in 1879.
He actively participated in the Spanish cultural world of his time and was elected to the Royal Academy of History and appointed secretary of the Geographical Society of Madrid. In Damascus he began studying Assyrian with the help of his teacher and friend Francisco García Ayuso.
As publisher, Adolfo Rivadeneyra continued to publish the series of classics of Spanish literature, entitled Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, started by his father. In addition, he related his extensive travels throughout the East in several books.

## Works

* Viaje de Ceylan a Damasco. Golfo Pérsico. Mesopotamia. Ruinas de Babilonia, Nínive y Palmira, Madrid, 1871. Modern editions: De Ceilán a Damasco, 1986, Barcelona, Laertes; Viaje de Ceilán a Damasco : Golfo Pérsico, Mesopotamia, ruinas de Babilonia, Nínive y Palmira, y cartas sobre la Siria y la isla de Ceilán de Adolfo Rivadeneyra; edición, prólogo y notas de Fernando Escribano Martín. Madrid: Miraguano. 2006. ISBN 84-7813-299-6.
* Viaje al interior de Persia, Madrid, Imprenta y Esterotipia de Aribau y Cª (Sucesores de Rivadeneyra), 3 tomos, 1880.
# People's University of Niamey

The People's University of Niamey is a popular education institution located in Niamey, the capital of Niger.

## Overview

Free and open to all, this people's university aims to transmit knowledge to as many people as possible.
The People's University of Niamey offers courses in various fields:
* Languages
* Arts, Letters, and Humanities
* Law, Cultures, and Societies
* Philosophy
* Economy and Sustainable Development
* Sciences
* Theater, Cinema, Music
* Sports
# Green Party of Iran

The Green Party of Iran (GPI; Persian: حزب سبزهای ایران, romanized: Hezb-e Sabzhā-ye Irān) is a Green political party dissident to Iran's Islamic Republic government.
A banned party without any physical presence in Iran, it has a radical stance towards Iranian Department of Environment and considers it a "façade of environmental concern for the benefit of international observers", arguing that it "covers up environmental disasters of the state". It is an exception to the Iranian environmentalist movement, in which most of organizations and NGOs are tolerated, and sometimes encouraged by the government.
The party was founded in California, U.S. as a "professional Iranian expatriate opposition" and was reportedly based in Canada as of 1999. As of 2014, it is based in Germany.
# Parvathy Jayadevan

Parvathy is an Indian playback singer from Kerala, India.

## Family

Parvathy is the daughter of Jayadevan and Sindhulatha. She was born to a Malayali family in Malappuram, Kerala. Her parents, both Mr. Jayadevan and Sindhulatha, work as Ayurvedic doctors in Kerala.

## TV shows

As a child, she won the children's special reality show Super Star Junior 2 title in 2008–2009 on the Amrita TV channel.
In 2012–2014, she participated in Vijay TV's Airtel Super Singer 4, and ended being one of the top five finalists of the season.

## Career
### Playback singing

Parvathy made her debut in Indian playback singing with the Tamil song "Kannadi Poopole .." for the movie Anba azhaga music composed by Arrol Corelli in Tamil, released in 2013 . She has also sung songs for some Tamil and Malayalam movies. She have sung a Malayalam song called "Aye kochu kalla" from the movie "Pradhinayagan" (Malayalam version of Kaaviya Thalaivan) which is music composed by A.R Rahman.

## Songs

| Year | Film | Song | Music Director | Co-Singer(s) |
| 2013 | "Anba azhaga" | "Kannadi Poopole" | Arrol Corelli | |
| 2014 | Pradhi Nayagan | "Aye Kochu Kalla" | A. R. Rahman | Haricharan |
| 2014 | Njan Steve Lopez | "Chirakukal Njan" | Shahabaz Aman | Siddharth Menon |
| 2015 | Kodai Mazhai | "Poththi vechcha" | Sambasivam | Karthik |
| 2022 | Archana 31 Not outt | "Kalyanamane" | Rajat Prakash | Rajat Prakash, Swetha Sankar, Lal Krishna |
# Nathenje

Nathenje is a town located in the Central Region district of Lilongwe in Malawi in the continent of Africa. Central Region's capital Lilongwe (Lilongwe) is approximately 19 km / 12 mi away from Nathenje (as the crow flies). The distance from Nathenje to Malawi's capital Lilongwe (Lilongwe) is approximately 19 km / 12 mi (as the crow flies).
14°05′S 33°54′E﻿ / ﻿14.083°S 33.900°E﻿ / -14.083; 33.900
* This Malawi location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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