OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Sidney Bernstein

Philip Sidney Bernstein (June 29, 1901 – December 3, 1985) was a reform rabbi who served as the advisor to the U.S. Army during World War II. After the war he helped find homes for over 200,000 displaced Jews.

## Biography

Bernstein was born on June 29, 1901, in Rochester, New York. He would study at Syracuse University as well as the Jewish Institute of Religion.
At the age of 25, in 1926, Bernstein returned to Rochester to serve as assistant rabbi of Temple B'rith Kodesh. Within the year he would be made the rabbi of the synagogue and go on to serve there for over 43 years.
In his capacity as a rabbi, Bernstein would begin taking a prominent role in fighting antisemitism; exemplified by his correspondence with his acquaintance Cardinal Edward Mooney. Bernstein requested the Cardinal join him in combatting Father Charles Coughlin and his antisemitic National Union for Social Justice.
During World War II Bernstein, a reform rabbi acted as the official advisor on Jewish affairs to United States Army commanders in Europe. He would also relate the stories of the Holocaust to the United States beginning in 1943. He would continue to serve in Europe, in this capacity after the end of the War. After the war, Bernstein would assist in resettling over 200,000 displaced European Jews. At the petition of Orthodox Jews living in displaced persons' camps, he adopted their proposition that copies of the Talmud should be printed to help support Jewish education in the refugee camps.
In the 1950s and 60s, Bernstein served as the president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis and chairman of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee.
Bernstein died in Brighton, New York on December 3, 1985, of heart failure.
# Grunt: The Curious Science of Humans at War

Grunt: The Curious Science of Humans at War is a nonfiction work by Mary Roach, published in June 2016 by W. W. Norton & Company. It explores the science of protective gear and life-saving technologies used in warfare.

## Synopsis

The book covers the subject of scientific research for the military and some of the less well-known aspects of the lives of soldiers. Instead of focusing on the science that can kill (guns, bombs, drones), Roach looks at the science of saving lives and improving the quality of a soldier's experience. In this book, Roach attempts to answer many questions about the military that the reader may not have thought of before and discusses the challenges that soldiers have to face on the battlefield that do not necessarily directly involve fighting. Each chapter focuses on a different subtopic, such as personal body armor, tank safety, and shark repellent.

## Reception

The book received mostly positive reviews from critics. Neil Gussman, in a review for Distillations, described the book as "both entertaining and informative in the best tradition of science writing". Jeanette Farrera of Scienceline described the book as "excellent", praising its depth and humor. Michelle Dean gave the book a positive review, although she noted that it avoids traditionally discussed topics like PTSD in favor of more offbeat aspects of war.
David Kamp of The New York Times criticized the book's overall tone and presentation for being disrespectful of its material, writing that Roach "[showed] a greater interest in racing to her next zinger than in exploring more deeply the implications of the subjects she is writing about."
# Terra Cotta Invitational

The Terra Cotta Invitational is an annual amateur golf tournament. It has been played since 1996 at Naples National Golf Club in Naples, Florida.
It is a "category B" tournament in the World Amateur Golf Ranking, meaning it is one of the top 100 men's amateur tournaments in the world.

## Winners

* 2024 Luke Colton
* 2023 Quentin Debove
* 2022 Caleb Surratt
* 2021 Caleb Surratt
* 2020 Canceled
* 2019 Alex Vogelsong
* 2018 Fernando Barco
* 2017 Chris Nido
* 2016 Tony Gil
* 2015 Jorge García
* 2014 Davis Riley
* 2013 Nathan Kimsey
* 2012 Donald Constable
* 2011 Emiliano Grillo
* 2010 Justin Thomas
* 2009 Matt Ceravolo
* 2008 Bud Cauley
* 2007 Peter Uihlein
* 2006 Arnond Vongvanij
* 2005 Tommy Brennan
* 2004 Danny Green
* 2003 Casey Wittenberg
* 2002 John Harris
* 2001 Tom McKnight
* 2000 Danny Green
* 1999 Sean Knapp
* 1998 Gene Elliott
* 1997 Matt Kuchar
* 1996 Jerry Courville Jr.
# HTP

HTP may refer to:

## Music

* Heitor Pereira, a composer professionally known as Heitor TP
* Hughes Turner Project, a British rock group
** HTP (album), their 2002 debut album
* "Hail to Pitt", a fight song of the University of Pittsburgh

## Other uses

* Hasee Toh Phasee, a 2014 Indian romantic comedy film
* Heated tobacco product
* High-test peroxide, a highly concentrated solution of hydrogen peroxide, used e.g. as a rocket propellant
* Hotep (Egyptian: ḥtp), regularly found in the names of ancient Egyptian figures
* 5-hydroxytryptophan (abbreviated 5-HTP)
* HTP Winward Motorsport, a German auto racing team
# Samantha Epasinghe

Samantha Epasinghe (Sinhala: සමන්තා ඈපාසිංහ; 11 April 1967 – 3 October 2021), also known as Samantha Diyasena Liyanage, was an actress in Sri Lankan cinema, theatre and television.

## Career

Epasinghe began her acting career with the play 'Muhuda Mudra' and was joined on the small screen by Lucien Bulathsinhala and Bandula Vithanage. She acted in teledramas and few films in her career. She won the Best Emerging Award at the 21st Sarasaviya Awards in 1993 for her performance in the film Rajek Wage Puthek (1992).

## Filmography

* 1990 - Walavuve Hanu
* 1991 - Kelimadala
* 1992 - Sathya
* 1992 - Sayanaye Shihinaya
* 1992 - Rajek Wage Puthek
* 1994 - Vijaya Geetha
* 1996 - Thunweni Aha
* 1996 - Loku Duwa
* 1996 - Sihina Vimane Raja Kumari
* 1997 - Puthuni Mata Wasana
* 1997 - Raththaran Minihek
* 2008 - Ai Oba Thaniwela

## Death

She died on 3 October 2021, at the age of 54 from COVID-19. She underwent treatment at the Horona Base Hospital after being diagnosed with COVID-19 and illness.
# By Popular Request

By Popular Request is a 2012 album by British folk rock band Fairport Convention, released in January 2012 on the band's own Matty Grooves Records label. The band have released over 30 albums since their debut, Fairport Convention, in 1968. The album consists of studio re-recordings of previous material as selected by popular request via the band's website.

## Overview

The album was released to coincide with the band's 45th anniversary, and consists of thirteen brand new versions of songs from the band's back catalogue, selected by fans through the band's website.

## Track listing

* "Walk Awhile" (Richard Thompson, Dave Swarbrick) (Originally from Full House)
* "Crazy Man Michael" (Richard Thompson, Dave Swarbrick) (Originally from Liege and Lief)
* "The Hiring Fair" (Ralph McTell) (Originally from Gladys' Leap)
* "The Hexhamshire Lass" (Traditional; arranged by Fairport Convention) (Originally from Nine)
* "Red and Gold" (Ralph McTell) (Originally from Red & Gold)
* "Sir Patrick Spens" (Traditional; arranged by Fairport Convention) (Originally from Full House)
* "Genesis Hall" (Richard Thompson) (Originally from Unhalfbricking)
* "Farewell Farewell" (Richard Thompson) (Originally from Liege and Lief)
* "Rosie" (Dave Swarbrick) (Originally from Rosie)
* "Matty Groves" (Traditional; arranged by Fairport Convention) (Originally from Liege and Lief)
* "Fotheringay" (Sandy Denny) (Originally from What We Did on Our Holidays)
* "Jewel in the Crown" (Julie Matthews) (Originally from Jewel in the Crown)
* "Meet on the Ledge" (Richard Thompson) (Originally from What We Did on Our Holidays)

## Personnel
### Fairport Convention

* Simon Nicol – vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Dave Pegg – vocals, bass guitar
* Chris Leslie – vocals, mandolin, bouzuki, violin, banjo, whistle
* Ric Sanders – violin, keyboards
* Gerry Conway – drums, percussion

### Guest musician

* Edmund Whitcombe – cornet on "Red and Gold" and "Meet on the Ledge"
# Chuck Bush

Chuck Bush (born c. 1962 in New Orleans) is an entertainment entrepreneur and actor who co-starred with Kevin Costner in Fandango (1985 film).

## Background

Charles R. Bush, III was born in New Orleans and "Chuck" grew up in Houma, Louisiana.
He graduated from Louisiana State University in music and theater.

## Career

Kevin Reynolds discovered him at an Austin 7-11. Bush was cast as the hulking Dorman in Fandango.
In 1989, he started as creative director at WVLA-TV and in 1990, Bush moved back to Louisiana.
He founded Disruptive FX LLC and Indie Film Workshops.
As of 2024, Bush's F3 Films plans to produce "motion pictures in the Faith, Family, Freedom space."
# Kulinsky District

Kulinsky District (Russian: Кулинский райо́н; Lak: Ккуллал кIану) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is 649 square kilometers (251 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Vachi. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 11,174, with the population of Vachi accounting for 7.3% of that number.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kulinsky District is one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan. The district is divided into two selsoviets which comprise fourteen rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kulinsky Municipal District. Its two selsoviets are incorporated as twelve rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Vachi serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.

## Demographics

Kulinsky and Laksky Districts are the territory where Lak people predominantly live. There is also a historical Mountain Jewish presence in Kulinsky.
# Thomas M. Schaus

Thomas M. Schaus (born June 7, 1937, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin), was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He graduated from West Division High School as well as Marquette University and the University of Wisconsin Law School. Schaus also served in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. He was a member of the Knights of Columbus and the Society of the Holy Name. He practiced law in Milwaukee. He died on May 11, 2004.

## Political career

Schaus was elected to the Assembly in 1964. He was a Democrat.
# Patrick Lenihan

Patrick James Lenihan (4 September 1902 – 11 March 1970) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Longford–Westmeath constituency from 1965 to 1970.
He held the distinction of being the only parent to be elected to the Oireachtas when his child was already a member.

## Early life

He was born 4 September 1902 in Ennistymon, County Clare, son of Patrick Lenihan, a teacher, and Hannah Lenihan (née McIherney). He was educated at Garbally College, Ballinasloe, and University College Galway, he graduated a year late because of his involvement with the IRA during the Irish War of Independence. Following graduation he taught at Christian Brothers' schools in Belfast for two years.
He was an Inspector of Taxes in Dundalk, County Louth, before being appointed by Seán Lemass to run the Gentex textiles company in Athlone. At its height it was the major employer in the Midlands. He also was involved for some years in the Hodson Bay Hotel on Lough Ree, and was instrumental in the establishment of the All-Ireland amateur drama festival. In the 1930s, he served on the executive committee of the Irish Social Credit Party, fellow members of which included Maud Gonne.
He also had some success as a hurler with Westmeath during the 1930s. He won a Leinster Junior Hurling Championship and an All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship in 1936. The following year he played in (to date) Westmeath's only Leinster Senior Hurling Championship final, in which they lost out to Kilkenny.

## Politics

He was elected as a Fianna Fáil TD at his first attempt, for the Longford–Westmeath constituency at the 1965 general election. He beat the long-serving Fine Gael TD Seán Mac Eoin in the famous "long count", by thirteen votes. His son Brian Lenihan had been elected in the neighbouring constituency of Roscommon in 1961, at the previous election. It was the first, and to date only, occasion of a child preceding his parent into the Dáil. Patrick Lenihan was re-elected to the Dáil at the 1969 general election and died suddenly in 1970. His seat was taken at the subsequent by-election by Fine Gael's Patrick Cooney who subsequently went on to serve as a Minister.
Two of his children, Brian Lenihan Snr and Mary O'Rourke, served as Irish cabinet ministers. A third, Paddy, served as a member of Roscommon County Council; in the later stages of his career in the 1980s, he left Fianna Fáil to join Neil Blaney's Independent Fianna Fáil. Two of Patrick Lenihan's grandchildren, Brian Lenihan Jnr and Conor Lenihan, served as Minister for Finance and Minister of State respectively in the government of Brian Cowen. Conor Lenihan and Mary O'Rourke lost their seats at the 2011 general election. Brian Lenihan Jnr was re-elected but died in June 2011, ending the Lenihans' fifty years of continuous service in the Oireachtas.
Patrick Lenihan was the only member of his family to serve in the Dáil who was not appointed a Minister at some stage in his career.
# Patrick Kavanagh (rugby union)

Patrick Joseph Kavanagh (2 September 1929 — 20 August 2015) was an Irish rugby union player and swimmer.
Born in Dublin, Kavanagh was educated at Blackrock College and University College Dublin (UCD).
Kavanagh, a freestyle specialist, received his swimming tuition from Irish diving champion Eddie Heron. He was a five-time winner of the 100 metres freestyle at the Irish Championships and qualified for the 1948 Summer Olympics. After travelling to London for the Olympics, Kavanagh and his teammates were forced to withdraw at the last minute when the International Swimming Federation barred two of their squad from competing as they were from the north.
A Leinster Schools Cup-winner with Blackrock College, Kavanagh went on to play rugby at UCD and won two Ireland caps, against England at Twickenham in 1952 and Wales at Cardiff in 1955. His younger brother Ronnie was also an Ireland player and both were on the 1952 tour of South America, making uncapped appearances against Argentina.
# Ryan Maher

Ryan M. Maher is a Republican member of the South Dakota Senate, representing the 28th district since 2006.
# Fred Romkema

Fred W. Romkema (born July 3, 1947) is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 31 since January 2009.

## Education

Romkema earned his BA and MA degrees from the University of South Dakota.

## Elections

* 2012 With Republican Representative Charles Turbiville term limited and leaving a District 31 seat open, Romkema ran in the four-way June 5, 2012 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,467 votes (31.4%); Romkema and fellow Republican nominee Timothy Johns were unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, where Romkema took the first seat with 6,721 votes (52%) and Johns took the second seat.
* 2008 When District 30 incumbent Republican Representative Tom Hills ran for South Dakota Senate and left a District 31 seat open, Romkema ran in the three-way June 3, 2008 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,898 votes (40.7%); in the three-way November 4, 2008 General election Romkema took the first seat with 6,783 votes (38.1%) and incumbent Republican Representative Charles Turbiville took the second seat ahead of Democratic nominee Kevin O'Dea.
* 2010 Romkema, incumbent Representative Turbiville, and returning 2008 Democratic opponent O'Dea were unopposed for their primaries, setting up a three-way rematch; in the three-way November 2, 2010 General election Romkema took the first seat with 6,335 votes (40%) and Representative Turbiville took the second seat ahead of Democratic nominee Kevin O'Dea.
# Brandei Schaefbauer

Brandei Schaefbauer is an American politician currently serving in the South Dakota House of Representatives. First elected in 2022, she has represented South Dakota's 3rd legislative district as a Republican since 2023.

## Committees

House Transportation Committee - Member House Health and Human Services Committee - Member

## Electoral history

| Year | Incumbents | Party | First elected | Result | General election | Primary elections |
| 2022 | Drew Dennert | Republican | 2017 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | ▌Y Carl E. Perry ▌Y Brandei Schaefbauer | Republican: ▌Y Carl E. Perry (inc.) 30.2% ▌Y Brandei Schaefbauer 25.0% ▌ Richard Rylance 23.8% ▌ Kaleb Weis 21.0% |
| 2022 | Carl E. Perry | Republican | 2019 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Carl E. Perry ▌Y Brandei Schaefbauer | Republican: ▌Y Carl E. Perry (inc.) 30.2% ▌Y Brandei Schaefbauer 25.0% ▌ Richard Rylance 23.8% ▌ Kaleb Weis 21.0% |
# Kent Peterson (politician)

Kent Peterson is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 19 since 2015. Peterson serves as the majority leader. He is a member of the joint legislative procedure, judiciary, legislative procedure, and state affairs committees.
# Paul O'Connor (skier)

Paul O'Connor (born 1 January 1959) is an Irish skier, who competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics. Despite being from Ireland, originally County Cork, he lives in Provo, Utah, and is a practicing Mormon. During the Olympics, he came 69th out of 72 in his race, at the cross-country skiing. Being aged 43 during the Olympics, he was one of the oldest ever competitors in the sport.
O'Connor is a convert to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and is married with one daughter.
# Just You

"Just You" is a song written by Sonny Bono and recorded in January 1965 by US singing duo Sonny and Cher. The single was taken from Sonny and Cher's successful album Look at Us.

## Background

Cher wrote in her autobiography that "Just You" remains one of her favorite tracks. "Just You" became the duo's third top twenty hit after "I Got You Babe" and "Baby Don't Go".

## Chart performance

The single, released in April 1965, was their first on the ATCO label; previously they were under contract to Reprise Records. Initially the record did not chart, but in the slipstream of the phenomenal success of "I Got You Babe" it was rereleased and in October reached No. 20 on Billboard's Hot 100. The B-side, "Sing C'est la Vie", fared much better in other parts of the world including Belgium, where it reached No. 1, and Australia.
| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 20 |
# Trish Ladner

Trish Ladner is an American politician serving as a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 30th district. Elected in November 2020, she assumed office on January 12, 2021.

## Career

Ladner was elected to House with 8,668 votes along with Tim Goodwin, who received 8,435 votes.
Ladner is also a member of the South Dakota Executive Board. In June 2021, Ladner authored an op-ed in the Rapid City Journal in which she criticized critical race theory and pledged to support legislation to ban it from being taught in South Dakota.

## Election history

2020 South Dakota House of Representatives District 30 General election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Trish Ladner | 8,668 | 50.68% |
| | Republican | Tim Goodwin (incumbent) | 8,435 | 49.32% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 17,103 | 100.0% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Marty Overweg

Marty Overweg is an American politician and businessman serving as a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 19th district. A member of the Republican Party, Overweg assumed office on January 6, 2020 after being nominated by Governor Kristi Noem to succeed Kyle Schoenfish, who was appointed to the State Senate.
A resident of New Holland, South Dakota, Overweg owns an agricultural sales company. He and his wife have five children.
# Peter Doolan

Peter Doolan (born 1940 in Cork, Ireland) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club St Finbarr's and was a member at senior level of the Cork county team from 1962 until 1968.

## Playing career
### Club

Doolan played his club hurling with the St Finbarr's club on the southside of Cork city and had much success. He won his first county senior championship winners' medal in 1965 following 'the Barr's' 6-8 to 2-5 defeat of UCC. The club later represented Cork in the provincial club series and een reached the final. A 3-12 to 2-3 defeat of Waterford's Mount Sion gave Doolan a Munster club winners' medal.
After St Finbarr's lost the 1967 county final to Glen Rovers, the club recovered to reach the championship decider again the following year. A remarkable 5-9 to 1-9 defeat of divisional side Imokilly gave Doolan a second county championship title.

### Inter-county

Doolan first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Cork minor hurling team in 1958. After an unsuccessful stint with the minors, Doolan made his senior debut for Cork in a National Hurling League game against Tipperary in 1963. He made his championship debut the following year, however, Cork had been in the doldrums since their All-Ireland defeat of 1956.
After losing back-to-back Munster finals to Tipperray in 1964 and 1965, Cork hurling returned to centre stage in 1966. That year Doolan's side avoided Tipperary in the provincial championship and qualified for a Munster showdown with Waterford. An entertaining hour of hurling followed, however, victory went to Cork by 4-9 to 2-9 for the first time in ten years. It was Doolan's first senior Munster winners' medal. This victory allowed Cork to advance directly to the All-Ireland final where arch-rivals Kilkenny provided the opposition. It was the first meeting of these two great sides since 1947 and ‘the Cats’ were installed as the firm favourites. In spite of this a hat-trick of goals by Colm Sheehan gave Cork a merited 3-9 to 1-10 victory over an Eddie Keher-inspired Kilkenny. It was Doolan's first All-Ireland winners' medal.
Cork failed to retain their provincial and All-Ireland titles in 1967 while Tipperary trounced Cork by nine points in the Munster final a year later. Doolan left the Cork team following this defeat.

### Inter-provincial

Doolan also had the honour of lining out with Munster in the inter-provincial hurling competition and had some success. He first lined out with his province in 1967, however, Munster were defeated by Leinster on that occasion. Doolan was listed on the Munster team again in 1968. That year his province turned the tables on Leinster and a 0-14 to 0-10 victory gave Doolan a Railway Cup winners' medal.
# Phil Cullen

Phil Cullen (born 1943 in Bennettsbridge, County Kilkenny) is an Irish retired sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Bennettsbridge and was a member of the Warwickshire and Kilkenny senior inter-county teams in the 1960s and 1970s.