OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaʻau Crater Boys

Kaʻau Crater Boys were a Hawaiian Contemporary musical duo composed of Ernie Cruz Jr. (vocals, guitar, bass), Troy Fernandez (ukulele, vocals). They recorded and released four popular Hawaiian Contemporary albums along with a "best of" compilation:
* Tropical Hawaiian Day (1991)
* Valley Style (1993)
* On Fire (1995)
* Making Waves (1996)
* The Best of Kaʻau Crater Boys (1998)
Their work garnered them three Nā Hōkū Hanohano awards (Nā Hōkū Hanohano means "The Distinguished/Glorious Stars", Hawaii's version of the Grammy Awards) from the Hawaiʻi Academy of Recording Arts.

## History

The Kaʻau Crater Boys were formed in the early 1990s by Ernie Cruz Jr. (the son of Ernie Cruz Sr. and brother of Guy and John Cruz who are also local entertainers) and Troy Fernandez. At the behest of Ernie's brother John, Troy asked Ernie if he could be a part of his gig at Moose McGillycuddy's Mud Hole. Ernie was reluctant at first, but because they knew each other's family, Ernie helped Troy out.
Their first album, Tropical Hawaiian Day, was released in 1991 and marked the official beginning of Troy and Ernie’s 7-year partnership as one of the most successful groups in contemporary island music.
Cruz played bass, acoustic guitar and handled main vocals for the majority of songs they recorded. Fernandez also played bass, contributed to vocals (mainly as a backing vocalist), but was mostly renowned for his musicianship with the ukulele.
The creation of the Kaʻau Crater Boys also coincided with the resurgence in local Hawaiian customs and tradition, as well as promoting the renaissance of Hawaiian culture, especially among the local youth.
As part of a collective of artists from the Palolo Housing area of Oahu, Cruz and Fernandez earned a steady gig at the Elks Lodge which also opened the door for Troy and Ernie to tour Japan for 6 months.
A last minute appearance a few years later at Moose McGillycuddy’s Pub became a regular gig - this time as “E.T.,” “Ernie/Troy” (a play on names after the popular film, ET – The Extra-Terrestrial). The name Ka'au Crater Boys was actually a name that Ernie's brother John came up with years ago, Ernie asked John if he could use the name. Although John was hesitant at first, he allowed them to use the name.

## Etymology

The name Kaʻau Crater Boys refers to Kaʻau Crater, an extinct volcano above the Palolo Valley of Oahu, near to the Palolo housing community in which Cruz and Fernandez were raised.
# Toshifumi

Toshifumi is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Toshifumi can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Some examples:
* 敏文, "agile, literature"
* 敏史, "agile, history"
* 敏郁, "agile, aroma/progress"
* 俊文, "talented, literature"
* 俊史, "talented, history"
* 俊郁, "talented, aroma/progress"
* 利文, "benefit, literature"
* 利史, "benefit, history"
* 利郁, "benefit, aroma/progress"
* 年文, "year, literature"
* 年史, "year, history"
* 寿文, "long life, literature"
* 寿史, "long life, history"
The name can also be written in hiragana としふみ or katakana トシフミ.

## Notable people with the name

* Toshifumi Baba (馬場 敏史, born 1965), Japanese baseball player.
* Toshifumi Kojima (小島 敏文, born 1950), Japanese politician.
* Toshifumi Nanbu (南部 利文, born 1970), CEO of the Orix Ceramic Limited Company.
* Toshifumi Suzuki (鈴木 敏文), Japanese chief executive.
* Toshifumi Takeshima (竹島 知郁, born 1986), Japanese television announcer.
* Toshifumi Yokota (横田 俊文), Japanese medical scientist and professor of medical genetics.
# Curtis Travis

Curtis Travis is an American politician who has served as a Democratic member of the Alabama House of Representatives since November 8, 2022. He represents Alabama's 72nd House district.

## Electoral history

He was elected unopposed on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Alabama House of Representatives election after defeating the incumbent Alabama House of Representative Ralph Anthony Howard on May 24, 2022, during the Democratic primary election. He assumed office the next day on November 9, 2022.

## Biography

Travis was born and bred in Sawyerville, Alabama. He graduated from Akron High School. He obtained his Bachelor of Science Degree in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Alabama. He obtained his master's degree in Environmental Engineering.
# Austin Hayes

Austin William Patrick Hayes (15 July 1958 – 3 December 1986) was an English-born professional footballer of Irish descent who played as a left winger. He was a member of the Southampton team that were runners-up in the 1979 League Cup final.
Hayes played once as a full international for the Republic of Ireland national team in 1979.

## Early life

Hayes was born in Hammersmith, London, to Irish parents in 1958 and was raised in Chiswick.

## Club career

Hayes began his professional career as a left winger at Southampton in 1976. He scored twice on his debut in a European Cup Winners' Cup tie at home to Carrick Rangers on 3 November 1976. Shortly after turning 19-years-old, he was sent on loan to American club Los Angeles Aztecs.
He played in the 1979 League Cup final but Southampton lost to Nottingham Forest. Hayes was never able to cement a regular first-team place, with players of the calibre of Kevin Keegan, Charlie George and Phil Boyer also in the Saints squad. His last appearance for Southampton came on 3 May 1980 against Middlesbrough and he was transferred to Millwall for £50,000 in February 1981, later turning out for Northampton Town and then for Barnet in the Gola League. His last club was Swedish side Friska Viljor.

## International career

He made his solitary appearance for Republic of Ireland in a 2–0 victory over Denmark at Lansdowne Road on 2 May 1979.

## Death

In December 1986, Austin Hayes died at the age of 28 from lung cancer after contracting pneumonia, just three weeks after the illness was diagnosed. Earlier that year he had spent a short time playing in Sweden and had recently returned to England when he became ill.

## Honours

Southampton
* League Cup runners-up: 1978–79
# Gaudeamus International Composers Award

The Gaudeamus International Composers Award is made by the Gaudeamus Foundation. The prize is awarded yearly, to a young composer at Dutch music concert, Gaudeamus Muziekweek.
The Gaudeamus Foundation had held an annual music week of Dutch compositions since 1947, alternating with an international competition until 1959, from which time they became fully international.

## Winners

* 1957 Peter Schat (NL)
* 1958 Otto Ketting (NL)
* 1959 Louis Andriessen (NL)
* 1960 Lars Johan Werle (SE)
* 1961 Misha Mengelberg (NL), Per Nørgård (DK) and Enrique Raxach (ES/NL)
* 1962 Pauline Oliveros (US)
* 1963 Arne Mellnäs (SE)
* 1964 Ib Nørholm (DK)
* 1965 Joep Straesser (NL) and Mario Bertoncini (IT)
* 1966 Alfred Janson (NO) and Ton Bruynèl (NL)
* 1967 Hans-Joachim Hespos (DE), Costin Miereanu (RO/FR), Maurice Benhamou (FR), Jean-Yves Bosseur (FR) and Tona Scherchen (CH), Ralph Lundsten – Leo Nilson (SWE)
* 1968 Vinko Globokar (FR)
* 1969 Jos Kunst (NL)
* 1970 Jan Vriend (NL)
* 1971 John McGuire (US)
* 1972 Daniel Lentz (US)
* 1973 Maurice Weddington (US)
* 1974 Christian Dethleffsen (DE)
* 1975 Robert Saxton (UK)
* 1976 Fabio Vacchi (IT)
* 1977 Şerban Nichifor (RO)
* 1978 Stefan Dragostinov (BG)
* 1979–1983 no prizes awarded
* 1984 Mauro Cardi (IT)
* 1985 Unsuk Chin (KR)
* 1986 Uros Rojko (SI)
* 1987 Karen Tanaka (JP)
* 1988 Michael Jarrell (CH)
* 1989 Richard Barrett (UK)
* 1990 Claus-Steffen Mahnkopf (DE) and Paolo Aralla (IT)
* 1991 Asbjørn Schaathun (NO)
* 1992 Jörg Birkenkötter (DE)
* 1993 David del Puerto (ES)
* 1994 Richard Ayres (UK)
* 1995 Michael Oesterle (CA) and Jesus Torres (ES)
* 1996 Régis Campo (FR)
* 1997 Hang Zou (CN)
* 1998 Kumiko Omura (JP) and Geoff Hannan (UK)
* 1999 Michel van der Aa (NL)
* 2000 Yannis Kyriakides (CY/NL)
* 2001 Palle Dahlstedt (SE) and Takuya Imahori (JP)
* 2002 Valerio Murat (IT)
* 2003 Dmitri Kourliandski [de] (RU)
* 2004 Sampo Haapamäki (FI)
* 2005 Oscar Bianchi (IT/CH)
* 2006 Lefteris Papadimitriou (GR) and Gabriel Paiuk (AR)
* 2007 Christopher Trapani (US)
* 2008 Huck Hodge (US)
* 2009 Ted Hearne (US)
* 2010 Marko Nikodijevic (RS/DE)
* 2011 Yoshiaki Onishi (JP/US)
* 2012 Konstantin Heuer (DE)
* 2013 Tobias Klich (Germany)
* 2014 Anna Korsun (Ukraine)
* 2015 Alexander Khubeev [ru] (RU)
* 2016 Anthony Vine (US)
* 2017 Aart Strootman (NL)
* 2018 Sebastian Hilli (FI)
* 2019 Kelley Sheehan (US)
* 2021 Annika Socolofsky (US)
* 2022 Rohan Chander (US)
* 2023 Zara Ali (US)
* 2024 Yixie Shen (CN)

## Nominees (not including the winners)

* 2022 Bekah Simms (CA), Alex Paxton (UK), Baldwin Giang (US), Bethany Younge (US)
* 2023 Artun Çekem (TR), Saad Haddad (US), Uri Kochavi (IL), Aya Yoshida (JP)
* 2024 Patrick Ellis (UK), Beniamino Fiorini (IT), Cem Güven (TR), Lucy McKnight (US)
* 2025 Matthew Grouse (UK), Golnaz Shariatzadeh (IR), Robin Haigh (UK), Yaz Lancaster (US)
# John Stefanski

John M. Stefanski (born April 13, 1984) is an American attorney and politician who had served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives since 2017 to 2024. He is a Republican.

## Education

Stefanski earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Louisiana State University and a Juris Doctor from the Loyola University New Orleans College of Law.

## Professional career

From 2011 to 2017, Stefanki worked as an attorney with the 15th Judicial District Public Defender's Office. Stefanski was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in a March 25, 2017 special election and assumed office on April 10, 2017. In the 2021–2022 legislative session, Stefanski chaired the House and Governmental Affairs Committee. As chair of the committee, Stefanski managed redistricting after the 2020 United States census.
Stefanski is the co-owner and partner of Edwards, Stefanski, & Zaunbrecher, LLP law firm. He was a candidate for attorney general of Louisiana in 2023.

## Louisiana House of Representatives

On April 10, 2017, Stefanski was sworn in to represent House district 42, which encompasses portions of Lafayette and Acadia parishes.
Committee Assignments
* House and Governmental Affairs, Chairman
* Capitol Security Council
* Legislative Budgetary Control Council
* State Bond Commission
* House Select Leadership Committee
Caucuses & Delegations
* Acadiana Delegation
* Louisiana Republican Legislative Delegation
* Louisiana Rural Caucus
2020 First-Extraordinary Session
Civil Justice Reform Act
* House Bill 57, authored by Speaker Clay Schexnayder, created the Civil Justice Reform Act. Stefanski was tasked with handling house bill 57 for Speaker Schexnayder. The act lowers the monetary threshold for a jury trial from $50,000 to $10,000 for tort claims, reduces the amount of damages that can be awarded to a plaintiff (abrogating the collateral source rule in these instances), allows introduction of evidence of whether the plaintiff was wearing a seatbelt when the injury occurred, and prohibits the mention of the insurance company being sued. The Civil Justice Reform Act was passed and signed by Governor John Bel Edwards, making it the 37th Act signed into law of the 2020 first-extraordinary session.
2023 Regular Session
* House Bill 498, authored by Stefanski sets a bail minimum amount of $100,000 which would be set if a person is charged with a violent crime and set at $500,000 if charged with a violent crime with a firearm.

## Louisiana Attorney General campaign

In October 2022, Stefanski officially announced his bid to become Louisiana's 46th Attorney General, a position that became available after Attorney General Jeff Landry's announcement to run for Louisiana Governor. The first round of the election took place on October 14, 2023. He came in third place with 16.8% of the vote and was subsequently eliminated.
# Jim Tucker (Louisiana politician)

James Wayne "Jim" Tucker (born November 11, 1964) is an American politician and businessman who served as a Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives, representing the 86th District from 2002 to 2012. He served as Speaker of the House from 2008 to 2012, succeeding Joe R. Salter and preceding Chuck Kleckley.
Tucker was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He attended Louisiana State University (LSU) and later graduated from the University of New Orleans with a degree in finance.
Tucker began his career in investment banking and real estate development before entering politics.
He was first elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in 2001, winning a special election to fill a vacancy created by the resignation of Stephen J. Windhorst. He was subsequently re-elected in 2003 and 2007 without opposition. As Speaker, he played a significant role in steering the House's legislative agenda, often opposing tax increases and supporting business-friendly policies. He was known for his efforts to convert state retirement plans for new hires from defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans, aiming for greater fiscal sustainability.
In 2011, Tucker ran for Louisiana Secretary of State but was narrowly defeated by the incumbent, Tom Schedler. Tucker received 49.53% of the vote, while Schedler secured 50.47%.
After leaving the legislature, Tucker transitioned to the business sector. In 2015, he was appointed CEO of CommCare Corp., a company managing geriatric care facilities based in New Orleans.
Tucker is married to Marisol, and they have two children. The family resides in Terrytown, Louisiana.
# Bodi White

Mack A. "Bodi" White, Jr. (born April 7, 1956) is an American politician from Louisiana who represented District 6 in the Louisiana State Senate from 2012 to 2024. A Republican, White previously served in the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 64 between 2004 and 2012.

## Electoral history

White was first elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in 2003, succeeding Tony Perkins. In 2011, White successfully ran for the Louisiana State Senate's 6th district, narrowly defeating Exxon executive Mike Mannino in the first round.
In 2016, White ran for East Baton Rouge Parish mayor-president, but lost in the runoff election to Democrat Sharon Weston Broome.
# Ian Comley

Ian Comley is a British visual effects artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film The Creator. He was also nominated for a British Academy Film Award in the category Best Special Visual Effects for the same film.

## Selected filmography

* Nanny McPhee (2005)
* Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)
* X-Men: The Last Stand (2006)
* Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007)
* Underdog (2007)
* The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008)
* Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010)
* The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (2010)
* Gravity (2013)
* Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)
* Paddington (2014)
* Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015)
* Life (2017)
* Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017)
* Aladdin (2019)
* ABBA Voyage (2022)
* The Creator (2023; co-nominated with Jay Cooper, Andrew Roberts and Neil Corbould)
# Instituto Militar de Engenharia

The Instituto Militar de Engenharia (IME; English: Army Engineering Institute) is an engineering institute maintained by the Brazilian Army with federal support. IME is the oldest and one of the best ranked engineering schools in Brazil, according to the Brazilian Ministry of Education.
Its current campus is located in Urca, Rio de Janeiro, opposite the entrance to the Sugar Loaf cable car.

## History

The Institute was founded by the Maria I during colonial administration in 1792, as the Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortificação e Desenho (Royal Academy of Artillery, Fortification and Drawing), on the model of the Fortification, Artillery and Drawing Academy of Lisbon. IME is the third-oldest engineering school in the world and the oldest in Americas. The school is known for having produced some of Brazil's most notable researchers and public figures.

## Teaching and admission

The school's undergraduate admission exam is considered one of the most difficult in the country, due to the high level of the questions presented on the tests. Applicants are evaluated through a set of examinations in Math, Physics, Chemistry, Portuguese and English. The exam questions feature exercises from previous Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry Olympiads, as well as new ones.
The Brazilian Ministry of Education develops a periodical evaluation (both through tests applied on undergraduate students and infrastructure and faculty evaluation), and IME is usually ranked among the top three schools of the country in each of its Engineering disciplines.

## Engineering programs

* Civil Engineering Department
** Civil Engineering B.Sc.
** Transportation Engineering M.Sc.
* Electrical Engineering Department
** Electrical Engineering B.Sc.
** Electronics Engineering B.Sc.
** Electrical Engineering M.Sc.
** Telecommunications Engineering B.Sc.
* Mechanical Engineering Department
** Mechanical and Automotive Engineering B.Sc.
** Armament Mechanics Engineering B.Sc.
** Materials Engineering B.Sc.
** Materials Science M.Sc.
** Materials Science D.Sc.
* Chemical Engineering Department
** Chemical Engineering B.Sc.
** Chemistry M.Sc.
** Chemistry D.Sc.
* Cartography Engineering Department
** Cartography Engineering B.Sc.
** Cartography Engineering M.Sc.
* Computer Engineering Department
** Computer Engineering B.Sc.
** Computing and Systems M.Sc.
* Defense Engineering Graduate Program
** Defense Engineering M.Sc.
** Defense Engineering D.Sc.
* Nuclear engineering Department
** Nuclear Engineering M.Sc.

## Notable alumni

* Euclides da Cunha, Writer and sociologist
* Casimiro Montenegro Filho, Founder of the Technological Institute of Aeronautics
* Francisca Fernández-Hall Zúñiga, Guatemalan, first female graduate—class of 1950
* Tarcísio de Freitas, Governor of São Paulo
# Ian Dennis (football commentator)

Ian Dennis (born 22 October 1971) is a commentator for BBC Radio 5 Live and the station's Chief Football Reporter.
Dennis grew up in West Yorkshire where he attended Ilkley Grammar School. He began working in radio with an unpaid Saturday job at BBC Radio York.
In 1989, he began his professional career working for telephone publishing company Independent Media Services Limited (IMS), in Leeds, working as a football reporter on its TEAMtalk service and as cricket editor, managing an outside broadcast team that included Clive Lloyd, Alan Knott and Ralph Dellor.
IMS proved to be a strong training ground for sports broadcasters and among his colleagues were BBC Match of The Day commentator Guy Mowbray, talkSPORT presenter Adrian Durham and Sky Sports' football reporter Johnny Phillips. He returned to the BBC in 1995 to work for BBC Radio Cleveland, BBC Radio Leeds and BBC Radio Newcastle.
In 1998, he began commentating on Leeds United games for BBC Radio Leeds alongside Norman Hunter. In 2002, he left Radio Leeds to work as a football commentator for Radio 5 Live, for which he has covered four major international tournaments.
# Mack Cormier

Mack Cormier is an American politician for the state of Louisiana. He is a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for the 105th district.
Cormier ran for the Louisiana House in the 2019 Louisiana elections. Cormier forced incumbent Chris Leopold, a Republican, into a runoff election, and defeated Leopold in the runoff.
His father, Amos Cormier Jr., and brother, Amos Cormier III, have served as president of Plaquemines Parish.
On Saturday, November 18, Cormier was defeated in his re-election bid by Republican Jacob Braud.
# David Heitmeier

David Richard Heitmeier (born 1961) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 7th district of the Louisiana State Senate.
Born in Algiers, New Orleans, Heitmeier attended the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in 1984. He then attended the University of Houston, graduating in 1987.
In 2008, Heitmeier was elected to represent the 7th district in the Louisiana State Senate, succeeding his brother Francis C. Heitmeier, who had reached the term limit. In 2016, he was succeeded by Troy Carter.
# Chris Leopold

Christopher J. Leopold (born April 22, 1968) is a businessman from Belle Chasse, Louisiana, who is a former Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 105, primarily Plaquemines Parish. His district was numerically the last of the state House districts.

## Background

A native of southeastern Louisiana, Leopold graduated in 1986 from St. Martin's Episcopal School in Metairie in Jefferson Parish. In 1990, he earned a Bachelor of Science in marketing from Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond. He later attended the Institute of Politics at Loyola University New Orleans. Since 1989, he has been self-employed in commercial real estate development. He also operates an off-shore linen service and engages in specialty advertising sales.
Leopold is a member of the Chamber of Commerce, United Way of America, YMCA, Ducks Unlimited, Rotary International, and the Roman Catholic men's organization, the Knights of Columbus. He and his wife, the former Joanna Cappiello, have three children.

## Political career

Leopold was elected in 1996, 2000, and 2004 to the Republican State Central Committee. In 2011, he was elected to the state House to fill the seat vacated by the term-limited Ernest Wooton, an Independent and a former St. Bernard Parish sheriff. In the general election held on November 19, Leopold defeated fellow Republican, Harold L. "Rocky" Asevedo, a licensed professional counselor and family therapist from Belle Chasse. Leopold polled 4,786 (53.4 percent) votes to Asevedo's 4,183 (46.6 percent). In addition to Plaquemines Parish, the district includes a few precincts from Orleans and Jefferson parishes.
Leopold opposes both the establishment of pre-kindergarten in Louisiana and privatization of the state employees insurance program. He favors changes in federal reimbursement rules to take into account the lack of population in the coastal wetlands, which have been eroding away in Louisiana for many years and impact the oil, natural gas, and fishing industries. To reduce the state prison population, Leopold supports worker training for inmates and a partnership with industry to provide jobs for prisoners upon their release.
Leopold won reelection to the House in the October 24, 2015, primary election. With 6,841 votes (60.2 percent), he defeated the Democrat, Alexis Catherine Billiot, who polled 4,522 votes (39.8 percent).
In July 2017, Leopold lost a secret ballot, 29 to 26, for the vice chairmanship of the House Republican Caucus. He was defeated by the more conservative Tony Bacala of Ascension Parish. The position became available when John Schroder, a conservative from Covington, resigned from the House to pursue successfully a special election on October 14 for state treasurer.
Leopold lost his reelection bid in the 2019 Louisiana elections to Mack Cormier.
# Gary Smith Jr.

Gary L. Smith Jr. (born August 27, 1972), is an American attorney from his native Norco in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, who is a former Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate for District 19, a position which he held from 2012 to 2024.
He succeeded the term-limited Democratic Senator Joel T. Chaisson, II.

## Personal life and education

Smith graduated in 1990 from Destrehan High School in Destrehan in St. Charles Parish. In 1994, he earned a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. He earned his Juris Doctor from Loyola University New Orleans College of Law in 1998 and an LLM from Tulane Law School in 1999. He is married to Katherine Mosley, the granddaughter of U.S. Senator Russell Long and the great-granddaughter of Louisiana Governor Huey Long.

## Career

Smith interned for Senator John Breaux and Congressman Billy Tauzin. Smith was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in 2000, and to the Louisiana State Senate in 2012.