OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert A. Hall

Robert A. Hall (April 15, 1946 – June 4, 2024) was an American politician who served five terms in the Massachusetts State Senate.

## Background and military career

Hall was born in Collingswood, New Jersey on April 15, 1946. After graduating from the Collingswood High School in 1964, he joined the United States Marine Corps. He served four years from 1964 until 1968, when he left the Marines as a corporal to attend college. He later rejoined the United States Marine Corps Reserve while in the Massachusetts Senate, serving from 1977 to 1983 as a radio operator and public information officer. He finally left the Corps in 1983 as a staff sergeant due to time conflicts with his civilian profession after declining a commission as a second lieutenant.
Hall received an associate of arts degree from Mount Wachusett Community College in Gardner, Massachusetts in 1970, and a bachelor of arts degree in government from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1972. Hall earned a Master of Education degree in history from the Fitchburg State College in 1980.

## Political career

Hall was first elected to the Massachusetts Senate in 1972 – the year he graduated from the University of Massachusetts – by a margin of nine votes out of over 60,000 cast. He was the first Republican elected in what was then the Third Worcester District since 1938. Hall was re-elected in 1974 by a margin of 10,000 votes, carrying every city and town in the heavily Democratic district. In 1976, he was nominated by both parties, winning the Democratic primary on write-in votes against a Leominster city councilor. He was unopposed in 1978, and easily won reelection in 1980, winning 78% of the vote against a Democrat from Gardner. Hall was appointed Assistant Minority Whip in 1978 and Minority Whip in 1980. He retired in 1982.

## Life after politics

In 2008, he became executive director of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons in Rosemont, Illinois.
Hall died of cancer on June 4, 2024, in Madison, Wisconsin.
# Lee Han-bin

Lee Han-bin (born September 25, 1988) is a South Korean short track speed skater. He won the bronze medal by becoming third overall at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Bolzano.

## Education

* Korea National Sport University
* Seongnam Seohyun High School
* Seongnam Hatap Middle School
# Barton Lui Pan-To

Barton Lui Pan-To (Chinese: 呂品韜; born April 8, 1993, in Hong Kong) is a short track speed skater who has competed since 2010. Barton Lui has also qualified to compete for Hong Kong at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. By doing so he became the first male athlete to qualify from Hong Kong in short track speed skating, and has also carried the flag during the opening ceremony.

## Life

Barton Lui first moved to Vancouver Canada when he was 2 years old and went back to Hong Kong for 6 years attending primary school over there. He picked up the sport while he was in primary school and in 2007 he moved back to Vancouver where he continues to skate in Burnaby and Coquitlam while attending high school. In 2010, he decided to put the school on a hiatus and began his professional short track speed skating career and trained in Jilin, China and Seoul, Korea. He then successfully qualified for the Winter Olympics in 2014. He is fluent in Cantonese, English, and Mandarin Chinese.

## Career

Lui began short-track skating training at age 10 in Hong Kong. However, due to lack of venue for proper training, he moved to Vancouver in his teens for training. Later, he moved to train in Changchun, Jilin in China before moving to train at Korea National Sports University in Seoul, South Korea in 2012. He became a member of Hong Kong's official skating team in 2008. His international competition debut took place in 2010 World Championships in the 1000m event. His first medal was won at the 2012 Asian Junior Championships. At November's 2012 World Cup Championship in Turin and Kolomna, Russia, he qualified for the 1500m event for the short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He is currently the record holder in 500m, 1000m, and 1500m in short track speed skating for Hong Kong.
He is now a realtor working in Vancouver at Oakwyn Realty Downtown Ltd.

## Personal records

| Distance | Nation | City | Date | Record Time |
| 500 meters | Russia | Kolomna | November 14, 2013 | 41.771 |
| 1000 meters | China | Shanghai | September 27, 2013 | 1:28.268 |
| 1500 meters | Italy | Turin | November 9, 2013 | 2:15.111 |
# Kateřina Novotná

Kateřina Novotná (born 12 August 1984) is a Czech short-track speed-skater and long track speed skater.

## Long track speed skating

As a long track speed skater she was, who was active between 1995 and 2016.
As a junior she became national champion in 1997 (allround) and in 2005 (500 metres). At elite level she won the bronze medal at the 2009 Czech Allround Championships. She represented her nation at the 2011 European Speed Skating Championships, finishing 19th overall. She also competed at other international competitions, including at ISU Speed Skating World Cups.

### Personal records

Personal records :
| Women's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 41,09 | 18.11.2015 | Salt Lake City | |
| 1000 m | 1.19,41 | 21.11.2010 | Calgary | |
| 1500 m | 2.01,50 | 17.10.2015 | Salt Lake City | |
| 3000 m | 4.19,88 | 03.10.2015 | Salt Lake City | |

## Short track speed skating

Novotná competed at the 2002, 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics for the Czech Republic. In 2002, she finished fourth in her opening round race of both the 500 metres and the 1000 metres, failing to advance. In the 1500 metres she finished third in her first race, and advanced to the semifinals, where she finished fifth, failing to advance further.
In 2006, she finished third in her opening round race of the 1000 metres, failing to advance. In the 1500 metres she finished third in the opening round, and advanced to the semifinals, where she finished fifth, failing to advance. In the 500 metres she finished second in her opening round heat, won her quarterfinal, then placed fourth in her semifinal to advance to the B Final. She placed 3rd in the B Final, and 6th overall, her best Olympic result.
In 2010, she finished fourth in the first round of the 1000 metres, failing to advance. In the 1500 metres, she finished third in the opening heat, advancing to the quarterfinals, where she was disqualified. In the 500 metres, she finished second in her opening round heat, then third in her quarterfinal, failing to advance to the semifinals.
As of 2013, Novotná's best finish at the World Championships is 5th, in the 500 metres in 2009, when she came 11th in the 500 metres. She also won a gold medal as a member of the Czech relay team at the 2010 European Championships.
As of 2013, Novotná has one ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup podium finish, a bronze in the 1500 metres in 2006–07 at Changchun. Her top World Cup ranking is 4th, in the 1500 metres in 2006–07.

## World Cup Podiums

| Date | Season | Location | Rank | Event |
| 22 October 2006 | 2006–07 | Changchun | | 1500m |
# Monks, Girls and Hungarian Soldiers

Monks, Girls and Hungarian Soldiers (German: Mönche, Mädchen und Panduren) is a 1952 West German historical adventure comedy film directed by Ferdinand Dörfler and starring Joe Stöckel, Paul Hartmann and Rudolf Fernau. It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by Ludwig Reiber. Some shooting was also done at Nymphenburg Palace.

## Cast

* Joe Stöckel as Barnabas, Laienbruder-Braumeister des Klosters
* Paul Hartmann as Kurfürst von Bayern
* Rudolf Fernau as Megerle, kurfürstlicher Geheimsekretarius
* Petra Peters as Gustl
* Hans Reiser as Johannes, Laienbruder-Novize
* Marianne Schönauer as Prinzessin Adelgunde
* Lucie Englisch as Rosalinde von Klettenheim
* Jaspar von Oertzen as Michael von Walden
* Albert Hehn as Erzherzog Anton von Österreich
* Rudolf Vogel as Stops, Hofnarr
* Beppo Brem as Korbinian, Paulaner-Mönch
* Gustav Waldau as Ignatius, Paulaner-Mönch
* Erich Ponto as Fellerer, Goldschmied
* Hans Carl Mueller as Prior des Paulaner-Klosters
* Otto Brüggemann as Laurentius, Paulaner-Mönch
* Franz Loskarn as Urban, Paulaner-Mönch
* Karl-Heinz Peters as Schufterle, Schreiber
* Wolf Harro as Polizei-Offizier
* Otto Schmidt-Bertsch as Polizei-Offizier
* Hans Stadtmüller as Baptist, Paulaner-Mönch
# Caetano e Chico: Juntos e Ao Vivo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Caetano e Chico – juntos e ao vivo is a 1972 live album by Brazilian musicians Caetano Veloso and Chico Buarque. It was recorded in Salvador's Teatro Castro Alves shortly after Veloso returned from his exile in London, imposed by the ruling Brazilian military dictatorship. Because of the political connotation of the songs and the repressive nature of the regime at the time, audience shouts and clapping were made intentionally louder in some parts of the album which contained verses that the censors had vetoed.

## Track listing

* "Bom Conselho" (Buarque) – 2:00
* "Partido Alto" (Buarque) – 5:32
* "Tropicália" (Veloso) – 3:30
* "Morena dos Olhos d'Água" (Buarque) – 2:32
* "A Rita"/"Esse Cara" (Buarque/Veloso) – 3:35
* "Atrás da Porta" (Buarque, Francis Hime) – 2:44
* "Você Não Entende Nada"/"Cotidiano" (Veloso/Buarque) – 7:01
* "Bárbara" (Buarque, Ruy Guerra) – 3:50
* "Ana de Amsterdam" (Buarque, Ruy Guerra) – 1:45
* "Janelas Abertas Nº2" (Veloso) – 1:56
* "Os Argonautas" (Veloso) – 3:23
# Linda Flores

Linda Flores (born 1947) is an American Republican politician who served in the Oregon House of Representatives from 2003 until 2009.

## Career

Flores was first elected to the Oregon House in 2002, defeating Democratic incumbent Jan Lee. She was reelected in 2004 and 2006, however lost to Democrat Brent Barton in 2008.

## Personal life

Flores and her husband, Armando Flores, have five children and ten grandchildren.

## Electoral history

2004 Oregon State Representative, 51st district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Linda Flores | 14,955 | 53.2 |
| | Democratic | Kathryn Firestone | 13,092 | 46.6 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 75 | 0.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 28,122 | 100% |
2006 Oregon State Representative, 51st district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Linda Flores | 11,926 | 57.6 |
| | Democratic | Ryan A. Olds | 8,755 | 42.3 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 30 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 20,711 | 100% |
2008 Oregon State Representative, 51st district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brent Barton | 14,033 | 51.7 |
| | Republican | Linda Flores | 13,057 | 48.1 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 65 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 27,155 | 100% |
# Víctor Torres Jeldes

Víctor Marcelo Torres Jeldes (born 11 October 1975) is a Chilean politician and physician, who served as member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile.
From 2022, he serves as Health Superintendent, position where was appointed by President Gabriel Boric.
# Constant bitrate

Constant bitrate (CBR) is a term used in telecommunications, relating to the quality of service. Compare with variable bitrate.
When referring to codecs, constant bit rate encoding means that the rate at which a codec's output data should be consumed is constant. CBR is useful for streaming multimedia content on limited capacity channels since it is the maximum bit rate that matters, not the average, so CBR would be used to take advantage of all of the capacity.
CBR is not optimal for storing data as it may not allocate enough data for complex sections (resulting in degraded quality); and if it maximizes quality for complex sections, it will waste data on simple sections.
The problem of not allocating enough data for complex sections could be solved by choosing a high bitrate to ensure that there will be enough bits for the entire encoding process, though the size of the file at the end would be proportionally larger.
Most coding schemes such as Huffman coding or run-length encoding produce variable-length codes, making perfect CBR difficult to achieve. This is partly solved by varying the quantization (quality), and fully solved by the use of padding. (However, CBR is implied in a simple scheme like reducing all 16-bit audio samples to 8 bits.)
In the case of streaming video as a CBR, the source could be under the CBR data rate target. So in order to complete the stream, it's necessary to add stuffing packets in the stream to reach the data rate wanted. These packets are totally neutral and don't affect the stream.
# Bugler (tobacco)

Bugler is a roll-your-own brand of tobacco and rolling papers. The Bugler brand was first introduced in the United States in 1932 by Lane Limited. Lane became a subsidiary of Scandinavian Tobacco Group in 2011. According to recent market surveys, Bugler is the second highest selling brand of rolling tobacco in the United States, competing heavily with the brand TOP.
Each pouch of Bugler includes 0.65 oz. tobacco and 32 cigarette papers. Bugler differentiates itself from its chief competitors in that its tobacco consists of a premium "Turkish and domestic blend", which is similar to the same claim advertised by the higher-priced factory made brand Camel. Bugler has recently changed their rolling papers from thick papers to a newer, thinner paper which is interleaved. Bugler paper booklets are also sold individually as a stand-alone product.
# Harold L. Brown

Harold L. Brown (born August 21, 1946) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Rafał Stroiński

Rafał Stroiński (born 17 June 1964) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. He was a squad member for the Poland U20 team at the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Honours

Lech Poznań
* Ekstraklasa: 1982–83, 1983–84
* Polish Cup: 1983–84
Poland U20
* FIFA World Youth Championship third place: 1983
# João Inácio Júnior

João Inácio Junior is a Brazilian radio host, television presenter, former news anchor and journalist born in the Brazilian state of Ceará.
He began his career in Rádio Verdes Mares in 1978, working alongside the TV Verdes Mares, Globo TV's affiliate in the state of Ceará.
In the early 1980s, he launched the program Disque e Toque(Dial and Touch) on FM 93 that showed up in 1982 in which year he entered the Verdes Mares AM Radio.
For many years, he was anchor of the Jornal do 10 (Journal of Channel 10).
Currently, he presents João Inacio's Show in TV Diário, whose success is present throughout the country.
# Broad Front (Chilean political party)

The Broad Front (Spanish: Frente Amplio, FA) is a Chilean left-wing political party and founded in 2024 as a result of the merger of the former coalition of the same name.

## Platform and ideology

The Broad Front was formed as a result of the merger of left-wing political parties that aimed to change the political situation of Chile in favor of participative democracy and feminism.
Some reports consider their ideology close to populism due to the fact that the coalition was built off of existing popular movements (such as the 2011 student movement).
Although it has the same name as the center-left coalition from Uruguay, political analysts tend to see the Broad Front as more similar to the Spanish left-wing populist party Podemos. 2017 presidential primary candidate Alberto Mayol highlighted the fact that a clear "leftist tradition" exists in most of the coalition members.
Since Gabriel Boric won the 2021 general election, the president and his party have taken more centrist positions and moderated on numerous issues.

## History

On March 11, 2022, the FA became part of the ruling alliance, with Gabriel Boric as the president. The first cabinet of ministers appointed by President Boric had a large presence of the bloc in eight portfolios, among them the General Secretariat of the Presidency, with Giorgio Jackson (RD); and in Women and Gender Equity, with Antonia Orellana (CS), both belonging to La Moneda's political committee.
On October 5, 2023, the Broad Front began the process of merging its member parties to form a single political collective. RD and CS called for a referendum on March 9 and 10, where the members were consulted on their approval or rejection of the merger. A little more than 10 thousand people participated in the process, 16% of the militancy of the two formations registered to the electoral service, and voted in favor of the merger by more than 80%. Comunes did not participate in the consultation due to the dissolution process it was facing at that time before the Court of Appeals. With the merger, the single party of the FA will be the group with the most members in Chile, with 62 thousand registered people.
The deed of incorporation of the merger of CS and RD was signed on 19 April 2024, and on May 13 of the same year, Servel ordered the publication of the extract of said document, initiating the formal process of creation of the new party. On July 1, Servel confirmed the merger between CS and RD and the constitution of the new Broad Front party.
# Christopher J. Kane

Christopher J. Kane (born 1940 in Dublin), or Christy Kane, was a Gaelic footballer who played for the Dublin county team for more than a decade as left-full back. He was on the Dublin teams that won the 1960 All-Ireland Junior Football Championship and the 1963 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. He was then captain of the team. Following his career as a player he was manager of Dublin GAA for many years.
When Kane retired from Gaelic football he went into the tourism industry but has since retired and now lives by the coast.

## Career

Kane competed at all three levels of Gaelic football, Minor, Junior and Senior, each time reaching the All-Ireland. He played left-full back for the Dublin at all three levels, for over a decade in total. He was also captain, then coach, then manager. When the Dublin GAA played at the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship in 1963 they faced Galway and won 1-9-0-10.
# David Johnson (Michigan jurist)

David Johnson (October 20, 1809 – April 28, 1886) was an American jurist, legislator, and lawyer.
Born in Sangerfield, New York, Johnson studied law in New York and was admitted to the New York bar. In 1838, Johnson settled in Jackson, Michigan and continued to practice law. He served as school inspector and district attorney. From 1846 to 1850, Johnson served as Jackson County, Michigan circuit court judge and was a Democrat. In 1845 and 1847, Johnson served in the Michigan House of Representatives. From 1852 to 1857, Johnson served on the Michigan Supreme Court. In 1864, Johnson was defeated in a Congressional election race. Johnson continued to practice law. Johnson died at his house in Jackson, Michigan.
# Gurdon C. Leech

Gurdon Clark Leech (February 8, 1811 – May 10, 1841) was an American businessman and politician.
Leech was born in West Bloomfield, New York on February 8, 1811, and went into business in Palmyra, New York, after completing his education. He moved to Utica, Michigan, in 1830 and held various local offices. He was appointed to the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan in March 1838 following the resignation of Michael Hoffman; he served out the remainder of Hoffman's term through 1840. In 1841, he served in the Michigan House of Representatives.
Leech was final President of the Bank of Utica (Michigan); President of the Shelby and Detroit Railroad; and was on the main stage during the groundbreaking ceremony of the Clinton–Kalamazoo Canal. He is credited with being the man who suggested the name "Utica" for what had been the prior village of Harlow
He died in Utica, Michigan on May 10, 1841.
# Johnson Niles

Johnson Niles (May 2, 1794 – March 23, 1872) was an American politician who served one term in the Michigan House of Representatives and two terms in the Michigan Senate in the early years of Michigan's statehood. He was an early settler of Oakland County, Michigan, and the founder of Troy, Michigan.

## Biography

Johnson Niles was born May 2, 1794, at Richfield, New York, the son of Samuel Niles, who was wounded fighting under General Nathanael Greene during the American Revolutionary War. Niles grew up in New York, eventually moving to Steuben County, where Governor DeWitt Clinton commissioned him as paymaster of a battalion in the state militia.
Niles purchased 160 acres (65 ha) in Oakland County, in the spring of 1821. He returned to New York to collect his family and brought them to Detroit on a 14-day schooner voyage from Dunkirk, New York. He went back to Oakland County, which had fourteen families living in it at the time, and helped erect a number of buildings. He built a log home for himself the following year, and moved his family into it. The settlement became known as Troy Corners, the site of present-day Troy, Michigan. The nearest other settlers were 13 miles away, and Niles cut his own road to the settlement, where he began trading with local Native Americans. He grew the business into a full store by 1830, and at that time opened a tavern as well, and later opened a large hotel, the Troy Hotel, on the Fourth of July in 1837.
He established a reputation as a leader in the state's Democratic Party, and a historian noted of him, "It was frequently remarked that no Democratic convention was complete without Johnson Niles". He was commissioned as the first postmaster in Troy in 1823, and held the post until 1840; President John Tyler re-appointed him and he served until the election of President Franklin Pierce, who appointed Niles's son George to succeed him. Governor Lewis Cass appointed him justice of the peace in 1823, and he was repeatedly re-appointed for several more terms. He was appointed a commissioner of Oakland County in 1826, and he held the office for several years. In the first election for the newly established Michigan House of Representatives in 1835, Niles was elected to represent Oakland County, serving one term. He was elected to the Michigan Senate and served from 1844 to 1845.
Niles died on March 23, 1872.

### Family

Niles and Rhoda Phelps were married on February 15, 1815, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. They had three children: Julia Ann, Orange Jay, and George. Rhoda Niles died on August 7, 1864. George Johnson later returned to live in the family homestead beginning in 1870. Orange Johnson succeeded his father as postmaster in Troy.
# Jacob Summers

Jacob Summers (January 7, 1787 – July 25, 1863) was an American politician who served in the Michigan House of Representatives and Michigan Senate.

## Biography

Jacob Summers was born in New Jersey on January 7, 1787, the youngest of five sons of Jacob Summers and Mary Hiles. His father became a judge in Philadelphia, and Summers settled in Shelby, Michigan, in 1831, where he was a farmer.
Summers was elected as a Democrat to the Michigan House of Representatives in 1835 after the adoption of the state's first constitution. He later served six terms in the Michigan Senate. He served as a county supervisor in 1836, and was also an associate judge in Macomb County. He was described as "a man of strong mind, but uneducated, indolent and eccentric", and as an influential legislator.
In 1837, Summers was the director and president of a wildcat bank named the Bank of Utica. By the end of the following year, it was broke and was shut down.
He died on July 25, 1863.

### Family

Summers had nine children: Phebe, Ann, George, Barbara, Rebecca, David, John, Margaret, and William.