OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veliša Mugoša

Veliša Mugoša (Serbian Cyrillic: Велиша Мугоша; 14 April 1931 – 14 April 1979) was a Yugoslav long-distance runner from Montenegro. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He finished in second place in the men's 5000 meters at the 1957 World University Games.

## Running career

Mugoša ran as a youth in the place of his birth, Lješkopolje, a rural part of the Donja Gorica suburb in present-day Podgorica. In 1949, Mugoša was the winner of a state junior 1500 meter race for high schoolers in Varaždin. After graduating from high school, he trained in several track clubs over a shorter period of time, including Budućnost, Olimpija Ljubljana, Mladost Zagreb, and AK Partizan. After that, he moved to AK Crvena Zvezda, where he trained until the end of his career. In Belgrade, he was a geography and philosophy student at the University of Belgrade while he recorded Yugoslavia's leading results in the 1500, 3000, and 5000 meters. On 1 July 1956, he ran a personal best time of 13:58.8 in a 5000-meter race in Belgrade, becoming the first person from Yugoslavia to ever run the distance under 14 minutes. At the 1956 Summer Olympics, he progressed to the men's 5000 meter final but dropped out of the race after going out at world record pace.
In the late 1950s, he traveled to the United States where he ran several indoor races. On 1 February 1958, in front of an audience of 12,445 at Boston Garden, Mugoša finished the indoor 2-mile at the Boston AA Games in second place behind Deacon Jones, who won in 9:01.1. On 22 February 1958, he won the men's indoor 3-mile at the AAU Indoor Championships in a time of 13:54.2.
# General order

A general order, in military and paramilitary organizations, is a published directive, originated by a commander and binding upon all personnel under his or her command. Its purpose is to enforce a policy or procedure that is not otherwise addressed in applicable service regulations, military law, or public law.
# Narayanganj–Demra road

Narayanganj–Demra Road is a 19 km (12 mi) regional highway located in the division of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is one of three entryways from Dhaka to Narayanganj. It is also called Narayanganj–Adamjee–Demra Road.

## Background

Before 1971, Narayanganj Municipality constructed this road. There are two bus services through this route namely Shitalakshya Paribahan and Duranto Service. Adamjee Export Processing Zone is located near this highway. Dhaka–Chittagong and Dhaka–Sylhet Highways can be accessed through this road. The road was closed in June 2020 to construct a box channel connecting the Shitalakshya River as part of the DND dam project. After the construction, Narayanganj–Demra road was opened for traffic in March 2021.

## Expansion

On 22 January 2019, the expansion project of Jatrabari–Demra section of the highway was passed in the meeting of the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC). Toma Construction was appointed as the contractor for the project in 2020. ৳332.12 crore has been allocated for the project.

## Route

* Chashara
* Missionpara
* Metro hall
* Hospital
* Borofkol
* Kellarpool
* Nobiganj Godara Ghat
* IET School
* Haziganj Mazar
* Pathantuli
* Mazipara Pool
* Chowdhury Bari
* Tatkhana
* Syedpara
* Dui Nong
* Burma Stand
* Vandary Pool
* SO bus stand
* Adamjee Nagar
* Kodomtoli Pool
* Adamjee Komol minibus stand
* Adamjee EPZ
* Siddhirganj Pool
* Chittagong Road
* Ranimohol
* Sarulia
* Demra circle
* Staff quarter
* Deilla
* Basher bridge
* Konapara
* Golden bridge
* Konapara bridge
* Matuail madrasa
* Mridha bari
* Banga Press
* Kazla bridge
* Jatrabari
# Dąbrówka Brzezińska

Dąbrówka Brzezińska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyce, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Łęczyce, 24 km (15 mi) west of Wejherowo, and 56 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Tudor Trader House

The Tudor Trader House is a 16th-century house originally constructed at Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales, and now relocated at St Fagans National History Museum, Cardiff.
The house, which previously stood on a bank near Quay Street in Haverfordwest, was taken down during the 1980s and rebuilt at St Fagans in 2012 by the same group of men who dismantled it. Its original location suggests that it may have been the home and place of business of a merchant or trader. It is thought that the residents lived in a single room upstairs, with a sleeping loft above, and stored goods on the ground floor.
It is the 42nd building to be relocated at the museum, but only the second from Pembrokeshire.
The reconstructed house is furnished and decorated as it would have been in around 1580.
# OTC Exchange of India

The OTC Exchange Of India (OTCEI), also known as the Over-the-Counter Exchange of India, was based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. It is India's first exchange for small companies, as well as the first screen-based nationwide stock exchange in India. OTCEI was set up to access high-technology enterprising promoters in raising finance for new product development in a cost-effective manner and to provide a transparent and efficient trading system to investors.
OTCEI is promoted by the Unit Trust of India, the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, the Industrial Development Bank of India, the Industrial Finance Corporation of India, and other institutions, and is a recognised stock exchange under the SCR Act.
The OTC Exchange Of India was founded in 1990 under the Companies Act 1956 and was recognized by the Securities Contracts Regulation Act, 1956 as a stock exchange. The OTCEI is no longer a functional exchange as the same has been de-recognised by SEBI vide its order dated 31 Mar 2015. OTCEI Securities Limited subsequently filed for liquidation on 25 September 2017.
# Iron Mountain (Sangre de Cristo Range)

Iron Mountain is a prominent mountain summit in the southern Sangre de Cristo Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 11,416-foot (3,480 m) peak is located 3.9 miles (6.2 km) west-northwest (bearing 296°) of the North La Veta Pass, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide between Costilla and Huerfano counties.
# Toni Spiss

Toni Spiss (8 April 1930 – 20 March 1993) was an Austrian alpine skier.
He was born and died in Sankt Anton am Arlberg.
At the 1952 Olympics in Oslo Spiss was bronze medalist in the giant slalom, 3.8 seconds behind gold winner Stein Eriksen.
# Takis Karatzoulidis

Dimitris "Takis" Karatzoulidis (Greek: Δημήτρης "Τάκης" Καρατζουλίδης; born June 2, 1957) is a Greek former professional basketball player and coach.

## Professional career

Karatzoulidis started his career from Iraklis in 1971. With Iraklis, he played in the Greek Cup final in 1981, and he scored 29 points. Despite his good performance, Iraklis was defeated by AEK Athens, by a score of 84–78.
In 1985, he transferred to PAOK. His transfer was the second most expensive in the history of the Greek Basket League at the time, and cost fifty million Greek drachma. Karatzoulidis played with PAOK for five years, but his playing efficiency didn't match to his player cost. One of his best games with PAOK, was in a win against Aris, by a score of 81–78. Karatzoulidis scored 11 points and had 10 rebounds. Karatzoulidis also played with Dimokritos, in the Greek 2nd Division, during the 1991–92 season.

## National team career

Karatzoulidis was a member of Greece's junior Under-16, and Under-18 national teams. He played at the 1973 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship.
He was also a member of the senior Greek national basketball team. With Greece's senior national team, he had 102 caps, and scored a total of 450 points. He played with Greece at the 1979 EuroBasket, the 1980 European Olympic Qualifying Tournament, the 1981 EuroBasket, and the 1984 European Olympic Qualifying Tournament. With Greece, he also won the gold medal at the 1979 Mediterranean Games.

## Coaching career

After, his retirement from playing basketball, Karatzoulidis became a member of the Greek player veterans and became a basketball coach. In 1997, he began working as a basketball academy coach.

## Personal life

Karatzoulidis studied Economics at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
# Flesh (novel)

Flesh is an American science fiction novel written by Philip José Farmer. Originally released in 1960, it was Farmer's second novel-length publication, after The Green Odyssey. Flesh features many sexual themes, as is typical of Farmer's earliest work.
The novel was influenced by the Robert Graves book on mythology, The White Goddess.

## Overview

In Flesh, Peter Stagg and a group of astronauts leave Earth in the twenty first century. Due to the benefits of hypersleep, they return to the planet eight hundred years later, in CE 2860. They find a strange world, inhabited by pagan cultists and bizarre societies decorating a scorched, rocky landscape, except for the mostly fertile eastern coast of the former United States and Karelians, European pirates from the remnants of Finland. Inducted into the mostly female "Elk" group, Stagg has antlers grafted onto his skull and is christened the "Sunhero". In that role, he becomes a sexual slave, forced to engage in intercourse with virtually every member of the group, especially virgins-although he balks at the "Pants-Elfs", a gay community from what was known as Pennsylvania in the twenty-second century. Society is dominated by goddess worshipping cults centred on the "Great White Mother" known as Columbia, as well as her adolescent daughter Virginia and the death-bringer crone goddess Alba. The primary thrust of the book's plot is Stagg's internal dialogue, ruminating on the moral, ethical, spiritual, and physical implications of his actions. However, when he truly falls in love for the first time, the object of his affections refuses to give in to his physical advances. Ultimately, Stagg, his newfound lover Mary Casey, the remaining members of his crew and chosen female partners and children escape from the neopagan-dominated primitivist Earth once more, en route to an inhabitable planet in Vega's planetary system. However, a denouement suggests that this may have been intended by the elderly priestesses who control this matriarchal society.

## Reaction and analysis

The book was met with a lukewarm reception by critics. While most enjoyed Farmer's writing style, they often felt that the plot was simply a weak excuse to string together lurid depictions of graphic sex. The revised and expanded edition published eight years after the original release was met with somewhat more praise, largely due to the perceived greater depth of the plot.
# Evans Butte (Grand Canyon)

Evans Butte is a 6,379-foot-elevation (1,944-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated at the north end of Sagittarius Ridge, three miles south-southwest of King Arthur Castle, and two miles southeast of Dox Castle. Topographic relief is significant as it rises over 4,100 feet (1,200 meters) above the Colorado River in 2.5 miles (4.0 km), and the north aspect rises 2,700 feet above Flint Creek in one mile. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Evans Butte is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone, with precipitation runoff draining west to the Colorado River via Shinumo Creek, Hotauta Canyon, and Monadnock Amphitheater. The butte is composed of Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group overlaying the cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone, and Cambrian Tonto Group. Evans Butte was climbed solo by Harvey Butchart on October 11, 1976, thereby making it the 76th of the 83 summits which he climbed in the Grand Canyon.

## Richard Tranter Evans

Evans Butte was named after Richard Tranter Evans (1881–1966), U.S. Geological Survey senior topographic engineer from 1899 to 1951, who surveyed and mapped this area of the Grand Canyon in 1904. In the course of his mapping, this cartographer bestowed several nearby geographical features with an Arthurian legend naming theme, e.g. King Arthur Castle, Guinevere Castle, Elaine Castle, Merlin Abyss, Gawain Abyss, Bedivere Point, Lancelot Point, and Galahad Point. Richard T. Evans was a protégé of François E. Matthes. Evans completed 107 topographic mapping assignments, which included several national park areas. He drew the first topographic maps of Pikes Peak, the Grand Canyon, and Salt Lake City. He was the acting superintendent of Zion National Park from 1925 to 1926, and superintendent of Hawaii National Park from 1927 to 1928. He was a member of the Cosmos Club, The Explorers Club, American Society of Civil Engineers, and a Member Emeritus of American Society for Photogrammetry. This geographical feature's toponym was officially adopted in 1969 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
# R713 (Bangladesh)

Rabindra Kuthibari Road on R713 (Bangladesh) is a regional highway used to reach Shilaidaha Rabindra Kuthibari. The road starts from Alauddin Nagar in Kumarkhali Upazila of Kushtia District and ends at Shilaidaha Rabindra Kuthibari. This is the main town to go Shilaidaha. The road is also known as Kuthibari Road.
# Karbinci Municipality

Karbinci (Macedonian: Карбинци; Turkish: Karbinci Belediyesi) is a municipality in the eastern part of North Macedonia. Karbinci is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is located. The Karbinci Municipality is part of the Eastern Statistical Region.

## Geography

The municipality borders the Probištip Municipality, Češinovo-Obleševo Municipality and Zrnovci Municipality to the north and east, and the Radoviš Municipality and Štip Municipality to the west and south.

## Demographics

The 2021 North Macedonia census recorded 3,420 residents of the Karbinci Municipality. Ethnic groups in the municipality:
| | 2002 | 2002 | 2021 | 2021 |
| | Number | % | Number | % |
| TOTAL | 4,012 | 100 | 3,420 | 100 |
| Macedonians | 3,200 | 79.76 | 2,159 | 63.13 |
| Turks | 728 | 18.15 | 857 | 25.06 |
| Roma | 2 | 0.05 | 15 | 0.44 |
| Vlachs | 54 | 1.35 | 10 | 0.29 |
| Serbs | 12 | 0.29 | 7 | 0.2 |
| Other / Undeclared / Unknown | 16 | 0.4 | 4 | 0.12 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | | 368 | 10.76 |

### Demographic Trends

* Live births by ethnic affiliation of mother, 2010-2021
| Year | Macedonians | Macedonians | Turks | Turks | Roma | Roma | Others | Others | TOTAL |
| Year | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births |
| 2010 | 31 | 50.00 | 31 | 50.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 62 |
| 2011 | 27 | 54.00 | 23 | 46.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 50 |
| 2012 | 33 | 50.77 | 32 | 49.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 65 |
| 2013 | 17 | 36.17 | 29 | 61.70 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 2.13 | 47 |
| 2014 | 23 | 51.11 | 21 | 46.67 | 1 | 2.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 45 |
| 2015 | 24 | 50.00 | 22 | 45.83 | 2 | 4.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 48 |
| 2016 | 24 | 46.15 | 28 | 53.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 52 |
| 2017 | 45 | 65.22 | 24 | 34.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 69 |
| 2018 | 18 | 52.94 | 15 | 44.12 | 1 | 2.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 34 |
| 2019 | 24 | 51.06 | 21 | 44.68 | 2 | 4.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 47 |
| 2020 | 19 | 54.29 | 13 | 37.14 | 1 | 2.86 | 2 | 5.71 | 35 |
| 2021 | 16 | 51.61 | 15 | 48.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 31 |
| 2022 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 37 |

## Inhabited places

The number of inhabited places in the municipality is 29.
# Pavliani

Pavliani (Greek: Παύλιανη) is a village on Mount Oeta, and a former community in Phthiotis, Greece. It is divided into two settlements, Pavliani proper or Ano Pavliani (Άνω Παύλιανη) and Nea Pavliani (Νέα Παύλιανη) or Kato Pavliani (Κάτω Παύλιανη).

## History

In Greek mythology, Oeta is chiefly celebrated as the scene of Heracles' death and funeral pyre. The remains of a 3rd-century BC Doric temple dedicated to Heracles and his funeral pyre (Πυρὰ Ἡρακλέους), as well as an altar and ruins of adjacent buildings, still survive at the entrance of the Katavothra plateau at a height of 1,800 m, near Pavliani. The temple complex remained in use until late Roman times. The ruins of the medieval town of Siderokastron are located to the east of the village.
With the establishment of the independent Kingdom of Greece, on 20 April 1835 Pavliani became the seat of the Municipality of Rodontia (Δήμος Ροδοντίων) of the Phocis and Locris Prefecture. The municipality comprised the nearby villages of Gardikaki (Oiti), Sklithraki, and Koumaritsi.
On 2 July 1841 the Municipality of Rodontia was dissolved and Pavliani became part of the Municipality of Irakleiotes (Δήμος Ηρακλειωτών) of the Phthiotis and Phocis Prefecture (in 1899–1909 the Phthiotis Prefecture), until it became an independent community (Κοινότης Παύλιανης) on 31 August 1912. The village was also the site of the Battle of Pavliani on 3 June 1943, by the forces of the Greek Resistance against an Italian army column. A monument dedicated to the fallen of the battle stands at the entrance of Kato Pavliani.
Pavliani remained an independent community until the 2011 local government reform, following which it is part of the municipality of Lamia, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 38.468 km$^2$. Population was 498 in the 2011 census, of whom 367 in Ano Pavliani and 131 in Kato Pavliani.
# Racquetball at the 1981 World Games

The racquetball events of World Games I were held on August 1–2, 1981, at the Decathlon Club in Santa Clara, California, in the United States. These were the first World Games, an international quadrennial multi-sport event, and were hosted by the city of Santa Clara. This racquetball competition also served as the first Racquetball World Championships tournament in the sport of racquetball. In addition to the five nations mentioned below, athletes from Japan also participated in the competition.

## Medalists

Sources:
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Single | Ed Andrews (USA) | Mark Martino (USA) | Martin Padilla (MEX) |
| Double | Mark Malowitz Jeff Kwartler (USA) | Raul Canales Federico Alvarez (MEX) | Tony Luykx Frits Groenendijk (NED) |
| Women ||||
| Single | Cindy Baxter (USA) | Barbara Faulkenberry (USA) | Betsy Massie (USA) |
| Double | Mary Ann Cluess Karen Borga (USA) | Miriam Wielheesen Dineke Kool (NED) | Susan Martinez Armida Suarez (MEX) |

## Details
### Men
#### Singles

Finals – Ed Andrews, USA, d. Mark Martino, USA, 21-19, 21-5; Martin Padilla, Mexico, d. Larry Fox, USA, 21-6, 18-21, 15-14.
Gold, Andrews. Silver, Martino. Bronze, Padilla.

#### Double

Finals – Mark Malowitz–Jeff Kwartler, USA, d. Raul Canales–Federico Alvarez, Mexico, 21-7, 18-21, 15-1; Tony Luyckx–Frits Groenendyk, Netherlands, d. William Wenzel–Jorg Harnold, West Germany, 21-6, 21-19.
Gold, Malowitz–Kwartler. Silver, Canales–Alvarez. Bronze, Luyckx–Groenendyk.
Men's Teams:
USA Team Members: Ed Andrews (#1 Singles), Larry Fox (#2 Singles), Mark Martino (#3 Singles), Jeff Kwartler/Mark Malowitz (Doubles), Scott Schafer (Alternate Singles 1), Jack Newman (Alternate Singles 2)

### Women
#### Single

Finals – Cindy Baxter, USA, d. Barbara Faulkenberry, USA, 21-6, 18-21, 15-2; Betsy Massie, USA, d. Mirjam Wielhassen, Netherlands, 21-10, 21-2.
Gold, Baxter. Silver, Faulkenberry. Bronze, Massie.

#### Double

Finals – Karen Borga–Mary Ann Cluess, USA, d. Mirjam Wielhassen–Dineke Kool, Netherlands, 21-13, 21-9; Susan Martinez–Armida Suarez, Mexico, d. Catherine Donegan–Mavis O'Toole, Ireland, 21-5, 21-1.
Gold, Borga–Cluess. Silver, Wielhassen–Kool. Bronze, Martinez–Suarez.
# Christian Orlainsky

Christian Orlainsky (born 27 February 1962) is an Austrian former alpine skier who competed in the 1980 Winter Olympics.

## Career

In 1980 he finished 13th in the Olympic giant slalom event. He also competed in the slalom competition but did not finish the race. In 1981 he won his only world cup giant slalom in Ebnat-Kappel and finished sixth in the giant slalom world cup.
# Takis Michalos

Panagiotis "Takis" Michalos (Greek: Παναγιώτης Μίχαλος; 3 October 1947 – 3 January 2010) was a Greek water polo player and coach. He was born in Ampelokipoi, Athens.

## Water polo playing career
### Clubs

Michalos was the goalkeeper of Olympiacos, from 1962 until 1975. With Olympiacos, he won two Greek water polo championships (1969, 1971), and broke the dominance of Greek club water polo by Ethnikos.

### National team

As a Greece men's national water polo team, Michalos took part in two Summer Olympics (1968, 1972), in one World Championship (1973), and in one European Cup (1970). He also took part in the Mediterranean Games in 1975.

## Water polo coaching career
### Clubs

Michalos was the coach of ANO Glyfada, from 1979 until 1985. With ANO Glyfada, he reached the final of the Greek Water Polo Cup in 1984. From 1985 to 1986, he was the coach of Olympiacos.

### National team

Ιn 1986, Michalos joined the national squads as an assistant coach, and he worked as an assistant coach and coach in the national teams from 1987, until 2002. Within the aforementioned capacities, he was present at three Olympic Games, three World Championships, seven European Championships, four World Cups, and four Mediterranean Games. He led the Greek youth national team to the bronze medal in 1997. He was the coach of the Greek women's national team in 2000, and the Greek men's national team, in the summer of 2002.

## Personal

Michalos died in 2010. He had two sons, Nikos and Manos. Nikos is a professional basketball player, and Manos is a journalist.
# Dave Templeman

David (Dave) Templeman is an American politician from Vermont. He has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Orleans 3 District since 2023.
# War in Chad

War in Chad or Chadian Civil War may refer to:
* Chadian Civil War (1965–1979)
* Chadian–Libyan War
** Toyota War
* Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)
* Insurgency in Chad (2016–present)
** 2021 Northern Chad offensive
# Michael Pearson (author)

Michael Patrick Pearson (born June 18, 1949) is an American author of hundreds of essays and eight books — a novel, Shohola Falls (2003), and seven works of non-fiction; Imagined Places: Journeys into Literary America (a New York Times Notable Book of 1992), A Place That's Known: Essays (1994), John McPhee (1997), Dreaming of Columbus: A Boyhood in the Bronx (1999), Innocents Abroad Too: Journeys Around the World on Semester at Sea (2008), Reading Life: On Books, Memory and Travel (2015), The Road to Dungannon: Journeys in Literary Ireland (2023).

## Early life

Pearson was born and grew up in the Bronx. He went to St. Philip Neri Elementary School, Mount St. Michael High School, and Fordham University. In 1971, after he married Jo-Ellen Kiernan and they moved to California, he received a Master’s Degree from the University of San Francisco. For two years (1972-1974), he taught in a Bronx junior high school. From 1974 to 1977, he studied at the Pennsylvania State University, where he received his doctorate in English and American literature.
He then taught at Auburn University in Alabama, LaGrange College in Georgia, and for 32 years at Old Dominion University in Virginia. From 1997 to 2006, he directed the MFA Program in Creative Writing at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia. He is currently a full-time writer, working on both nonfiction and fiction projects.
# Dębowa Góra, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Dębowa Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Chojnice and 92 km (57 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.