OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asaph Whittlesey

Asaph Whittlesey (May 18, 1826 – December 15, 1879) was the first Wisconsin state legislator from the Lake Superior region. In 1854, he settled the city of Ashland, Wisconsin.

## Early years of Ashland

In 1854, Asaph left La Pointe in a rowboat, along with his companion, George Kilborn. Arriving at the bottom of Chequamegon Bay, they settled the area that is now the west side of Ashland. As other pioneers and lumbermen began to arrive, Asaph petitioned the government to name the community Ashland. However, at the time this name was already taken, and it was not until the other community named Ashland became defunct that the name Ashland was granted to Whittlesey's settlement.

## Wisconsin legislature

Asaph was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1859. In January 1860, he traveled by snowshoe all the way to Sparta to catch the nearest train to the state capitol in Madison. A famous image of him is a photograph taken during his journey, in which he is wearing his showshoes, along with a pistol tucked into his belt. This 1860 photo was the basis of a mural in Ashland.
As a member of the Wisconsin Legislature, he was successful in petitioning the division of La Pointe County, and the creation of Ashland County (in which the city of Ashland is the county seat).

## Namesake

Whittlesey Creek, near Ashland, was named after him. This watershed also encompasses what is known as the Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge.
# Charles A. Korbly

Charles Alexander Korbly (March 24, 1871 – July 26, 1937) was an American lawyer and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1909 to 1915.

## Early life

Charles Alexander Korbly was born on March 24, 1871, in Madison, Indiana. Korbly attended the parochial schools of Madison and St. Joseph's College, near Effingham, Illinois. He worked as a reporter and editor of the Madison Herald. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1892.

## Career

Korbly commenced practice in Madison, Indiana. He moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1895 and continued the practice of law under his father's law firm, Smith & Korbly. After his father's death in 1900, he practiced law with Alonzo Green Smith until 1902.
Korbly was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-first, Sixty-second, and Sixty-third Congresses (March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1915). He served as chairman of the Committee on Railways and Canals (Sixty-second Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1914 to the Sixty-fourth Congress. He served as receiver general of insolvent national banks in Washington, D.C., from 1915 to 1917. He served as member of the legal staff of the Alien Property Custodian in 1918. He served with the National War Labor Board until it dissolved in 1919 and with the United States Shipping Board until 1922.
He resumed the practice of law in Washington, D.C., in 1922. He also engaged in literary pursuits.

## Personal life and death

Korbly married Isabel Stephens Palmer on June 10, 1902. She was the granddaughter of Nathan B. Palmer, speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives and Indiana State Treasurer. Together, they had five children: Richard, Charles, Edward, Elizabeth and Mrs. Arthur T. Cain. Later in life, he lived in Mohican Hills (part of Glen Echo, Maryland).
Korbly died in Washington, D.C., on July 26, 1937. He was interred in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# Ettore Puricelli

Héctor "Ettore" Puricelli (Italian pronunciation:; 15 September 1916 – 14 May 2001) was a football player and manager who played as a striker. Born in Uruguay, he represented Italy at international level. As a player, he is most famous for his time with Italian clubs Bologna and Milan. A prolific goalscorer, he was known for his ability in the air, which earned him the nickname "testina d'oro" ("golden little head," in Italian).

## Career

After playing for his hometown side Central Español from Montevideo, Puricelli decided to move from Uruguay to Italy in 1938 to play for Serie A side Bologna. The club were going through a good spell in their history and with goals from Puricelli they were able to continue that; in his first season they won the Italian championship of 1938–39.
In his first season Puricelli was joint-capcannoniere (top scorer) in Serie A, along with Aldo Boffi of Milan, with 19 goals. He repeated this feat in 1940–41 with 22 goals, also winning his second league title with Bologna that season.
After World War II, Puricelli joined Milan and although his goalscoring record continued in healthy fashion, the club did not capture the league championship; the nearest they came during this period was runners-up in 1947–48, serving as the team's captain. He ended his playing career with Legnano in Serie B still prolific in his goalscoring.

## Honours
### Player
#### Club
##### Bologna

* Serie A: 1938–39, 1940–41

#### Individual

* Capocannoniere: 1938–39, 1940–41

### Manager
#### A.C. Milan

* Serie A: 1954–55
* Latin Cup: 1956
# Trifun Kostovski

Trifun Kostovski (Macedonian: Трифун Срце-Тетовирано Костовски; born 27 December 1946 in Skopje) is a Macedonian politician, businessman and singer, and the ex-Mayor of Skopje.
He is married and he has three children. He graduated from the Faculty of Economics at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje. He is fluent in English, Polish, Russian and Croatian.

## Career history

Founder of Kometal Trade Gmbh, Vienna, Austria (1991). The Company deals with activities in the field of metallurgy on the Austrian, Swiss, Polish, Ukrainian and Russian markets.

### Prior experience

* First employment in Tehnometal-Macedonia, Skopje (1971)
* Representative of Tehnometal-Macedonia in Warsaw office
* Employment in Swiss company Sitko, Vienna (1989)
* Representative of Sitko in Warsaw office

## Key achievements and awards

* “Clement of Ohrid” Award for achievements in the sphere of science, arts, culture and humanitarian work (2004)
* Founder of "Trifun Kostovski" Fund within the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The Fund sponsors editions, publications, scientific projects, and collections of fine arts of national importance
* Ktitor of the building of the cathedral church “Holly Mother of God”, protector of Skopje
* President and sponsor of the football club FK Vardar
* Founder and financier of several media houses in North Macedonia
* Financing and supporting great number of NGOs, hospitals and social institutions, humanitarian and voluntary activities, aids to disabled, financial support for the poor people, donations for operations and treatment of sick people
* Sponsorship for education of young musicians and artists
* Sponsorship for preservation and restoration of cultural and historical monuments
* Sponsorship for the sacred places of the Macedonian Orthodox Church
* Donations for important activities and buildings in Skopje (street “Vodnjanska”, quay “November 13th”, boulevard “Marx and Engels”, monument of Mother Teresa, infrastructure in several schools, gymnasiums, faculties and villages) and in other cities in the country.

## Political involvement

* Member of Parliament, in capacity of an independent member from 2002 to 2005
* International Crisis Group (ICG) Board Member
* US Council on Foreign Relations Corporate Member
* Global Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS Corporate Member
* Member of the Business Advisory Council, Working Table II of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe
* Member of the Parliamentary Assembly of CEI
* Founder and member of Forum for Macedonia 2001
* Founder and member of Forum for Euro-Atlantic Integration of Republic of Macedonia (FEIM)
* Ex-President of the Macedonian Handball Federation
* Mayor of Skopje from 2005–2009

## Sports involvement

* Former owner of the football club FK Rabotnički
* Former owner of the football club FK Vardar
* Former owner of the women's handball club RK Kometal Gjorče Petrov
* Former owner of the football club FK Borec
# Chronological list of Korean classical composers

The following is a chronological list of Korean classical music composers.

## Modern and contemporary

* Hong Nan-pa (1898-1941)
* Hyun Jae-Myung (1902–1960)
* Ahn Eak-tai (1906–1965)
* Isang Yun (1917–1995)
* Young-ja Lee (born 1931)
* Junsang Bahk (born 1937)
* Sook-Ja Oh (born 1941)
* Kyungsun Suh (born 1942)
* Chan-Hae Lee (born 1945)
* Younghi Pagh-Paan (born 1945)
* Hi Kyung Kim (born 1954)
* Kim Jin-Hi (born 1957)
* Lim Jun-Hee (born 1959)
* Unsuk Chin (born 1961)
* Shinuh Lee (born 1969)
* Jeajoon Ryu (born 1970)
* Dae-Ho Eom (born 1972)
* Sungji Hong (born 1973)
* DaeSeob Han (born 1977)
# Fragile Tension / Hole to Feed

"Fragile Tension" / "Hole to Feed" are two songs by the English electronic music band Depeche Mode, released on 7 December 2009 as the third single from their twelfth studio album, Sounds of the Universe. A double A-side single, it was not released in the US, nor was it released anywhere else.
"Hole to Feed" is the second Depeche Mode single written by Dave Gahan along with co-writers Christian Eigner and Andrew Phillpott, succeeding the first being "Suffer Well", from their previous album Playing the Angel.

## Background

Gahan told The Guardian that "Hole to Feed" is "a very cynical song about wanting to fill a gaping hole but not knowing what to fill it with. About sometimes the idea of having a hole to feed all being a figment of my imagination when I'm actually fine."
Both songs have been slightly edited and remixed for the single. "Fragile Tension" has some new instrumentation and clearer vocals, while "Hole to Feed" has been rearranged and some sections have been removed.
On the band's Tour of the Universe, "Hole to Feed" was played at every show as the 3rd song, always after "Wrong". "Fragile Tension" was performed only once, at a show in Toronto.

## Music videos

The video for "Hole to Feed" debuted in August 2009 and was directed by Eric Wareheim (of Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!). The video, which does not feature the band at all, received negative feedback from fans on YouTube. It stars Cheyenne Haynes as the lead singer. The "Fragile Tension" video was directed by Rob Chandler and Barney Steel and does feature the band.

## Track listing
### 12": Mute / 12BONG 42

Released: December 21, 2009

### iTunes download: Mute / LiBONG 42
## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Fragile Tension" / "Hole to Feed" :
| Chart (2009–2010) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 27 |
| Germany (GfK) | 39 |
# Piper PA-16 Clipper

The Piper PA-16 Clipper is an extended fuselage model of the PA-15 Vagabond. Both models were designed in 1947 for the same reason – Piper Aircraft found itself in dire financial straits and needed to create new, competitive models using existing parts and tooling. The result was the Vagabond, essentially a side-by-side version of the tandem J-3 Cub credited with saving the company.

## Design and development

The PA-16 Clipper is a stretched and refined version of the Vagabond intended to seat four people (or "two-and-a-half to three" as often told by Clipper pilots). It is equipped with an extra wing tank, added doors to accommodate the new seating, and a Lycoming O-235, the same engine that would later power the Cessna 152. The PA-16 Clipper retained the control sticks that had up to that point been common in aircraft derived from the "Cub" family.
In 1949, the Clipper sold for $2995. The average four-place airplane on the market at that time cost over $5000. Only 736 Clippers were built in the one year of production before Piper changed to the Piper PA-20 Pacer.
Pan Am Airlines, which traditionally called its famous luxury airliners "Clippers", took offense at Piper using the name for its light aircraft. As a result of this pressure Piper further refined the model, adding wing flaps, further fuel tanks and replaced the control sticks with yokes. A more powerful Lycoming O-290 125 hp engine was installed and this model became the Piper PA-20 Pacer.

## Operational history

Despite the low number of aircraft built, according to the Federal Aviation Administration, in April 2018 there were still 303 examples in service in the United States.

## Specifications (PA-16)

Data from Plane and Pilot:1978 Aircraft Directory and Fonden Danmarks Flymuseum.
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: three passengers (798 lb (362 kg) useful load)
* Length: 20 ft 1 in (6.12 m)
* Wingspan: 29 ft 3 in (8.92 m)
* Height: 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
* Empty weight: 850 lb (385 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,650 lb (750 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,650 lb (748 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-235 with cruise pitch propeller, 115 hp (86 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 109 kn (125 mph, 203 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 102 kn (117 mph, 188 km/h)
* Stall speed: 43 kn (50 mph, 80 km/h)
* Never exceed speed: 122 kn (140 mph, 225 km/h)
* Range: 417 nmi (480 mi, 778 km)
* Service ceiling: 11,000 ft (3,385 m)
* Rate of climb: 580 ft/min (2.9 m/s)
* Power/mass: 0.070 hp/lb (0.115 kW/kg)
Avionics Originally none were fitted. Many now have VHF Nav-com radios, GPS and transponders installed.
# Christian Widule

Christian Widule was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Widule was born on July 19, 1845, in Germany. He died from a stroke on October 9, 1916, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Career

Widule was a member of the Assembly in 1879 and of the Senate from 1887 to 1889. He was a Republican.
# Stephen F. Olford

Stephen F. Olford (March 29, 1918 – August 29, 2004) was an American evangelical leader. Billy Graham called him "the man who most influenced my ministry." Olford was also a friend to pastors Charles Stanley and Adrian Rogers, as well as being influential in the life of Jim Elliot. He was a pioneer in Christian television programming with his show Encounter, in New York, and his Sunday morning sermons were also broadcast around the world on radio. He was the founder and chairman of the board of Olford Ministries International. He also founded a pastor training center in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1988; the Stephen Olford Center is now owned and operated by Global Ministries Foundation. Olford's son David Olford continues training pastors and lay leaders in preaching at the center. Olford's authorized biography, Only One Life, was written by John Phillips.

## Biography

Stephen Frederick Olford was born in Zambia, the son of Plymouth Brethren Christian missionaries Frederick and Bessie Olford. He was raised in Angola. He spent his college years in the United Kingdom. A crisis experience, involving a motorcycle accident, led to his call into the ministry. After receiving ministry training, Olford was appointed an Army Scripture Reader during World War II; during the war, he often spoke with urgency to soldiers on matters of faith before they were deployed. He launched a Young Peoples Christian fellowship in Newport, South Wales. After the war, Olford was involved in extensive ministry throughout the U.K. and overseas.
In 1953, Olford began his years of pastoral ministry by serving the Duke Street Baptist Church in Richmond, Surrey, England (1953–1959), and then the Calvary Baptist Church in New York City (1959–1973). Olford systematized his method of expository preaching and formed a curriculum used to train preachers at the Olford Institute for Biblical Preaching in Memphis, Tennessee.
Olford was married for 56 years to the former Heather Brown; the couple had two sons, Jonathan and David. Olford received the Doctor of Theology degree from Luther Rice Seminary (then located in Jacksonville, Florida) and honorary Doctor of Divinity degrees from Wheaton College, Houghton College and Richmond College.

## Books

* Heart-cry for Revival (1969) ISBN 978-1-84550-075-7
* A Passion for Preaching: Reflections on the Art of Preaching (1989) ISBN 978-0-8407-7246-6
* Not I, But Christ (1997) ISBN 978-0-89107-943-9
* The Way of Holiness: Signposts to Guide Us (1998) ISBN 978-0-89107-977-4
* The Christian Message for Contemporary Life: The Gospel's Power to Change Lives (1999) ISBN 978-0-8254-3361-0
* The Sword of Suffering: Enduring Words of Hope, Inspiration and Healing in the Midst of Despair (2001) ISBN 978-0-89957-845-3
* Windows of Wisdom: Devotional Studies in Proverbs (2001) ISBN 978-1-59328-000-0
* Anointed Expository Preaching (2003) ISBN 978-0-8054-3129-2
* The Tabernacle: Camping with God (2004) ISBN 978-0-8254-3363-4
* Olford on Scroggie: Stephen Olford's Notes on the Sermon Outlines of Dr. Graham Scroggie (2008) ISBN 978-1-897117-83-5
* The Secret of Soul-Winning (1963) No ISBN listed. Moody Press; Chicago.
# Chlewnica

Chlewnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potęgowo, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Potęgowo, 32 km (20 mi) east of Słupsk, and 74 km (46 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Nikola Ilievski

Nikola Ilievski (Macedonian: Никола Илиевски; born 16 December 1954) is a Macedonian football coach and former player.

## Playing career

Born in Skopje, during his playing career he played with FK Ohrid, FK Vardar, FK Rabotnichki, FK Priština and FK Radnički Pirot in Yugoslavia and with Kastoria F.C. in Greece.

## Managerial career

After finishing the coaching degree in the Faculty of Physical Culture in the University of Belgrade he started his coaching career. He was coach of the FYR Macedonia national football team from 2002 to 2003. He spent two spells as manager of FK Pobeda, leading them into the UEFA Cup in 2000 and to the 2003–04 Macedonian First League won championship.
In January 2013 Ilievski was appointed as the new manager of FK Vardar after a dismissal of Blagoja Milevski, although interested the club's rival FK Pelister, but on 13 April, after a loss in Eternal derby against Pelister, was resigned due to underperforming in the league.
In January 2015, he signed with Persijap Jepara.

## Honours
### Pobeda

* Macedonian First League: 2003–04
* Macedonian Cup: 2001–02

### Celje

* Slovenian Cup runner-up: 2005–06

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | GS | GA | %W |
| Bangladesh | 15 June 2011 | 20 December 2011 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 028.57 |
| Bangladesh U20 | 15 June 2011 | 20 December | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 025.00 |
P – Total of played matches W – Won matches D – Drawn matches L – Lost matches GS – Goal scored GA – Goals against %W – Percentage of matches won
# Glycopyrronium bromide

Glycopyrronium bromide is a medication of the muscarinic anticholinergic group. It does not cross the blood–brain barrier and consequently has few to no central effects. It is given by mouth, via intravenous injection, on the skin, and via inhalation. It is a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound. The cation, which is the active moiety, is called glycopyrronium (INN) or glycopyrrolate (USAN).
The most common side effects include irritability, flushing, nasal congestion, reduced secretions in the airways, dry mouth, constipation, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, and urinary retention.
In September 2012, glycopyrronium was approved for medical use in the European Union. In June 2018, glycopyrronium was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat excessive underarm sweating, becoming the first drug developed specifically to reduce excessive sweating. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

## Medical uses

Glycopyrronium was first used in 1961 to treat peptic ulcers. Since 1975, intravenous glycopyrronium has been used before surgery to reduce salivary, tracheobronchial, and pharyngeal secretions. It is also used in conjunction with neostigmine, a neuromuscular blocking reversal agent, to prevent neostigmine's muscarinic effects such as bradycardia. It can be administered to raise the heart rate in reflex bradycardia as a result of a vasovagal reaction, which often will also increase the blood pressure.
It is also used to reduce excessive saliva (sialorrhea), and to treat Ménière's disease.
It has been used topically and orally to treat hyperhidrosis, in particular, gustatory hyperhidrosis and generalized hyperhidrosis.
When inhaled, it is used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Doses for inhalation are much lower than oral ones, so that swallowing a dose will not have an effect.

## Side effects

Dry mouth, urinary retention, headaches, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and blurry vision are possible side effects of the medication.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

Glycopyrronium competitively blocks muscarinic receptors, thus inhibiting cholinergic transmission.

### Pharmacokinetics

Glycopyrronium bromide affects the gastrointestinal tracts, liver and kidney but has a very limited effect on the brain and the central nervous system. In horse studies, after a single intravenous infusion, the observed tendencies of glycopyrronium followed a tri-exponential equation, by rapid disappearance from the blood followed by a prolonged terminal phase. Excretion was mainly in urine and in the form of an unchanged drug. Glycopyrronium has a relatively slow diffusion rate, and in a standard comparison to atropine, is more resistant to penetration through the blood-brain barrier and placenta.

## Research

It has been studied in asthma.
# Martín González (footballer)

Richard Martín González Lamas (born 3 June 1994) is an Uruguayan professional footballer who plays for Boston River as a defender.

## Career

González has played for Canadian, Rentistas, Fénix, Liverpool (URU) and Cerro.
# Gysbert Van Steenwyk Sr.

Gysbert Van Steenwyk Sr. (birth name: Gijsbert; January 30, 1814 – April 13, 1902) was a Dutch American immigrant, banker, and Republican politician from La Crosse, Wisconsin. He was the 4th Bank Comptroller of Wisconsin and served in the Wisconsin State Senate and State Assembly.

## Background

Van Steenwyk was the son of Arnoud van Steenwijk and Neeltje van Vliet and was born in Utrecht, the Netherlands. He served as a volunteer in the Royal Netherlands Army in 1830 and 1831, and as a commissioned officer of the National Guards from 1833 to 1849. Van Steenwyk graduated from the University of Utrecht in 1836, where he studied philosophy and classical literature.

## In the United States

He came to the United States in May 1849, and settled in Milwaukee until 1851, when he moved to Newport, Sauk County, where he resided until 1858; then removed to Kilbourn City in Columbia County.

## Public office

Van Steenwyk was appointed consul of the Netherlands for Wisconsin in 1849, and additionally for Michigan and Minnesota in 1850 (he resigned as consul in 1859). He was appointed commissioner of immigration for Wisconsin in New York City by Governor of Wisconsin Leonard J. Farwell from 1852 to 1853. He was appointed as a brigadier general of the Wisconsin State Militia in 1857.
Van Steenwyk, at that time was working as a land and insurance agent and living in Kilbourn City (now called Wisconsin Dells), was elected as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1858 for the 1st Columbia County Assembly district (the Towns of Dekorah, West Point, Newport, Lewiston, Portage, Caledonia, Lodi and Pacific) succeeding Democrat Alvin Alden. He was appointed to the standing committees on education and school and university lands; and on railroads., then was elected state Bank Comptroller for 1860–61, unseating incumbent Democrat Joel Squires. He was succeeded in the Assembly by Democrat Henry B. Munn. He was succeeded as Comptroller by Democrat William H. Ramsey.

## After serving as comptroller

In January 1862, he moved to La Crosse, where he worked as a banker. From 1873 to 1874, Van Steenwyk served as mayor of La Crosse. He was elected senator from the Wisconsin Senate, District 31 (La Crosse County) for 1879–80, receiving 1,849 votes to 747 for Greenback Edward Cronan and 729 for Democrat W. A. Anderson (Republican incumbent Merrick Wing was not a candidate for re-election). He was assigned to the committees on insurance, banks and banking; and on enrolled bills, chairing the latter. He was not a candidate for re-election and was succeeded by Merrick Wing.
# Kozmadombja

Kozmadombja is a village in Zala County, Hungary.