OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dean Roden Chapman

Dean Roden Chapman (8 March 1922 – 4 October 1995) was a mechanical engineer at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and at Stanford University.

## Biography

He played basketball for the oft-maligned Caltech Beavers men's basketball team while he got a B.S. from Caltech. He began his professional career at Ames Aeronautical Laboratory (now the Ames Research Center) in 1948, where he later became Director of Astronautics. He left government service in 1980 to join the faculty at Stanford University. At the time of his death from cancer at age 73, he was Professor Emeritus of the Department of Aeronautics and the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University. Chapman was internationally known for his research into fluid dynamics, and for pioneering modern computational fluid dynamics. He is also remembered for his research and controversial theories on the origin of tektites.

## External resources

* George S. Springer; Robert T. Jones; Hans Mark; Robert W. MacCormack (April 23, 1997). "MEMORIAL RESOLUTION: DEAN R. CHAPMAN". Stanford Report.
* Obituary archive at Stanford University
* Obituary at Lunar Planetary Institute
* This article about an American scientist in academia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# William H. Wheat

William Howard Wheat (February 19, 1879 – January 16, 1944) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Kahoka, Missouri, Wheat attended the public schools of Brookfield and Chillicothe, Missouri, and Chaddock College and Gem City Business College, Quincy, Illinois. He served as clerk in clothing stores in Quincy and Bloomington, Illinois. He moved to Thomasboro, Illinois, in 1900, becoming engaged as bookkeeper and later cashier of a bank. In 1909 moved to Rantoul, Illinois, and served as vice president and president of banking institutions. He was also interested in agriculture. He was school treasurer of Rantoul, Illinois, for a number of years. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Seventy-fifth Congress.
Wheat was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-sixth, Seventy-seventh, and Seventy-eighth Congresses and served from January 3, 1939, until his death in Washington, D.C., January 16, 1944. He was interred in Maplewood Cemetery, Rantoul, Illinois.
# John P. Edge

John Pennell Edge (June 22, 1822 – March 7, 1904) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1875 to 1878.

## Early life

John Pennell Edge was born on June 22, 1822, in the Ship tavern house in East Caln Township, Pennsylvania. He attended neighborhood schools and the Westtown Friends' Boarding School for three years. He taught public and private schools and read medicine. He graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1846 or 1847 with a Doctor of Medicine.

## Career

Edge served as a private in Companies D and I in the 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment in 1861. He was a teacher and farmer. He practiced medicine in Downingtown.
Edge was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1875 to 1878. He was chairman of the geologic survey committee. He organized the bill to establish the Pennsylvania Board of Agriculture. In 1880, he ran unsuccessful for the Pennsylvania Senate.
Edge was appointed as a member of the Pennsylvania Board of Agriculture. He was appointed by Governor John F. Hartranft and served on the board in 1877 and was re-appointed by multiple administrations. He was superintendent of the board under Governor Daniel H. Hastings in the 1890s. He was president of the Downingtown Library Company for a time. He was a member of the Chester County Medical Society after its reorganization.

## Personal life

Edge died on March 7, 1904, at his home in Downingtown. He was interred at Downingtown Friends Meetinghouse Cemetery.
# Annual Avant Garde Festival

The Annual Avant Garde Festival of New York was an annual event that began in 1963 as an open forum for the emerging experimental music scene in New York City. Established in 1963 by cellist and performance artist Charlotte Moorman, the festival ran for 15 years in various locations including Central Park and the Staten Island Ferry until 1980 (except for the years 1970, 1976 and 1979).

## History

Organized by the cellist and performance artist Charlotte Moorman, the Annual Avant Garde Festivals of New York began in 1963 as open forums for the experimental music scene that was emerging out of Fluxus. The inaugural festival was at Judson Hall and featured 28 composers which included John Cage and Morton Feldman.

## Performers

Notable performers at the Avant Garde Festival of New York included Charlotte Moorman, John Cage, Yoko Ono, Carolee Schneeman, Robert Delford Brown, John Lennon, Alison Knowles, Nam June Paik, Morton Feldman, Dick Higgins, Ray Johnson, Richard Kostelanetz, Bill Fontana, Nicola L, Joey Skaggs amongst others.

## List of festivals

* Inaugural Avant Garde Festival. August 20 - September 4, 1963. Judson Hall (165 West 57th Street, NYC).
* 2nd Annual Avant Garde Festival. August 30 - September 13, 1964. Judson Hall.
* 3rd Annual Avant Garde Festival. September 7–11, 1965. Judson Hall.
* 4th Annual Avant Garde Festival. September 9, 1966. Central Park.
* 5th Annual Avant Garde Festival. September 29–30, 1967. Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal.
* 6th Annual Avant Garde Festival. September 14, 1968. Central Park.
* 7th Annual Avant Garde Festival. September 28, 1969 - October 4, 1969. Wards Island, and October 26–31, 1969. Mill Rock Island.
* 8th Annual Avant Garde Festival. November 19, 1971. 69th Regiment Infantry Armory, Manhattan.
* 9th Annual Avant Garde Festival. October 28, 1972. South Street Seaport Museum.
* 10th Annual Avant Garde Festival. December 9, 1973. Grand Central Terminal.
* 11th Annual Avant Garde Festival. November 16, 1974. Shea Stadium, Queens.
* 12th Annual Avant Garde Festival. September 27, 1975. Gateway National Recreation Area/Floyd Bennett Field, Brooklyn.
* 13th Annual Avant Garde Festival. June 19, 1977. World Trade Center.
* 14th Annual Avant Garde Festival. May 14–20, 1978. In conjunction with the Cambridge River Festival.
* 15th Annual Avant Garde Festival. July 20, 1980. Pier 81, Hudson River Park.
# Gymnastics at the 2009 World Games

Gymnastics at the World Games 2009.
Gymnastics has been part of all World Games. Among the disciplines, there are rhythmic gymnastics, trampolining and tumbling as well as acrobatics and aerobics. Artistic gymnastics are not contested at the World Games because all of its disciplines have always been Olympic sports.

## Medalists
### Acrobatic gymnastics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's pairs | Ukraine Mykola Shcherbak Serhiy Popov | Russia Alexei Dudchenko Konstantin Pilipchuk | United Kingdom Douglas Fordyce Edward Upcott |
| Men's groups | China Sheng Fang Youliang Han Wangxin Xue Yu Chao Zhao | United Kingdom Adam Buckingham Adam McAssey Jonathan Stranks Alex Uttley | Ukraine Andriy Bilozor Denis Kriuchkov Andrii Lytvak Roman Urazbakiyev |
| Women's pairs | Belgium Tatiana de Vos Florence Henrist | Azerbaijan Ayla Ammadova Dilara Sultanova | United Kingdom Mollie Grehan Maiken Thorne |
| Women's groups | Russia Ekaterina Loginova Aygul Shaykhudinova Ekaterina Stroynova | United Kingdom Rebecca Richardson Candice Slater Beth Young | Ukraine Kateryna Kalíta Yuliya Odintsova Natalia Vinnik |
| Mixed pairs | United States Kristin Allen Michael Rodrigues | Belgium Julie van Gelder Menno Vanderghote | United Kingdom Katie Axten Nicholas Illingworth |

### Aerobic gymnastics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | Ivan Parejo (ESP) | Morgan Jacquemin (FRA) | Alexander Kondratichev (RUS) |
| Women's individual details | Marcela Lopez (BRA) | Angella McMillan (NZL) | Huang Jinxuan (CHN) |
| Mixed pairs details | France Aurelie Joly Julien Chaninet | Spain Sara Moreno Vicente Lli | China Huang Jinxuan He Shijian |
| Trios details | Romania Mircea Brinzea Valentin Mavrodineanu Mircea Zamfir | China Tao Le Che Lei Zhang Peng | France Benjamin Garavel Nicolas Garavel Morgan Jacquemin |
| Groups details | China | Romania | Russia |

### Rhythmic gymnastics (women's individual)

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Rope | Evgenia Kanaeva (RUS) | Anna Bessonova (UKR) | Olga Kapranova (RUS) |
| Hoop | Evgenia Kanaeva (RUS) | Olga Kapranova (RUS) | Sylvia Miteva (BUL) |
| Ball | Evgenia Kanaeva (RUS) | Anna Bessonova (UKR) | Melitina Staniouta (BLR) |
| Ribbon | Evgenia Kanaeva (RUS) | Anna Bessonova (UKR) | Aliya Garayeva (AZE) |

### Trampoline

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's synchro | Japan Ito Masaki Shunsuke Nagasaki | France Sebastien Martiny Gregoire Pennes | Germany Martin Gromowski Dennis Luxon-Pitkamin |
| Women's synchro | China Qingwen Gu Yiqi Jiang Ukraine Iuliia Domchevska Olena Movchan | None awarded | Germany Carina Baumgartner Jessica Simon |
| Men's double-mini individual | Russia Kiril Ivanov | Portugal Nuno Lico | Germany Nico Gärtner |
| Women's double-mini individual | Russia Victoria Voronina | United States Sarah Prosen | United States Aubree Balkan |

### Tumbling

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Russia Andrey Krylov | United Kingdom Michael Barnes | Ukraine Viktor Kyforenko |
| Women's individual | Russia Anna Korobeynikova | Russia Anzhelika Soldatkina | Canada Emily Smith |
# Kayahschistura

Kayahschistura is a monospecific genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemacheilidae, the stone loaches. The only species in the genus is Kayahschistura lokalayensis, a cave fish which is known from two caves in the Hpruso District of the Kayah State in Myanmar.
# Apiwat Saisoi

Apiwat Saisoi (Thai อภิวัฒน์ สายสร้อย) is a Thai footballer. He currently plays for PTT FC in the Thai Division 1 League.
# Undersea river

An undersea river is a slurry of sediment, or a stream of water different in composition from the surrounding salt water.
# William T. Fulton

William T. Fulton (February 27, 1835 – November 9, 1912) was an American politician and lawyer from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1877 to 1880.

## Early life

William T. Fulton was born on February 27, 1835, in West Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania, to Nancy A. (née Ramsey) and James J. Fulton. He attended Jordan Bank Academy. He read law with Thaddeus Stevens and J. Smith Futhey. He was admitted to the bar on May 13, 1861.

## Career

In August and September 1861, Fulton helped form Company E of the Purnell Legion of the Maryland Infantry in the Civil War. He was also affiliated with Companies F and G of the Purnell Legion, commanded by William Henry Purnell. He was promoted to captain and later major of the regiment due to his gallantry at Battle of Harpers Ferry and Battle of Antietam. In 1863, he became ill and was honorably discharged. He volunteered again and became first lieutenant of Company A of the 29th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment in 1863. He was a farmer and blacksmith. He practiced law in Oxford from 1861 to 1912.
Fulton served as a justice of the peace of Oxford from 1863 to 1876. He was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1877 to 1880.
Fulton was director of the Oxford National Bank.

## Personal life

In 1865, Fulton married Hannah A. Kirk, daughter of Joseph Kirk of West Nottingham Township. They had a son and daughter, Kirk and Annie E. His wife predeceased him. He married Annie E. Neeper in 1875. They had one daughter, Eleanor J. She predeceased him. He was a member and elder of the Oxford Presbyterian Church.
Fulton died of heart failure on November 9, 1912, at his home office in Oxford. He was interred at Oxford Cemetery.
# Rastrojón

Rastrojón is a Maya archaeological site in western Honduras. It appears to be associated with the major Classical period city of Copán―the capital of a Maya kingdom that existed from 5th to 9th centuries CE―situated just two kilometres away.

## History

El Rastrojón site was built under the concept of a residential area for the elite as retirement homes. The rubble shows the enormity of the palaces in the area, showing that the owners were part of the Mayan nobility and high society.
The site was abandoned following the collapse of the Copán kingdom in 822; the site was constructed on top of a geological fault that made building difficult, so it may be that the inhabitants judged the location not worth the effort after the fall of the nearby royal centre.
Rastrojón was discovered in 1979, during a survey of the area around Copán. From 2007 to 2013, the Rastrojón Archaeological Project (Spanish: El Proyecto Arqueológico Rastrojón Copán, PARACOPAN), sponsored by Harvard University and the Honduran Institute of Anthropology and History undertook a programme of rescue archaeology and conservation at the site.
The project was led by archaeologists William Fash and Jorge Ramos, and conservator Antonia Martínez, and resulted in the site being turned into a protected archaeological park.
The program was discontinued and nobody is working on it. (feb, 2022)
# Parachuting at the 2009 World Games

The parachuting tournaments in air sports at the 2009 World Games in Kaohsiung was played between 17 and 21 July. 109 parachuters, from 22 nations, participated in the tournament. The parachuting competition took place in Kaohsiung Metropolitan Park.

## Participating nations

* Australia (7)
* Belgium (6)
* Brazil (1)
* Canada (7)
* Chinese Taipei (2)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (14)
* Germany (5)
* Great Britain (6)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (1)
* Malaysia (1)
* Norway (10)
* Poland (1)
* Russia (16)
* Slovakia (1)
* South Africa (1)
* South Korea (1)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (9)
* United States (16)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | France | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Canada | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Germany | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Russia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Slovenia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Australia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Brazil | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |

## Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Parachuting accuracy landing details | Stefan Wiesner Germany | Róbert Juriš Slovakia | Liubov Ekshikeeva Russia |
| Canopy piloting details | Jay Moledzki Canada | Nick Batsch United States | Marat Leiras Brazil |
| Canopy formation details | United States Chris Gay Liz Godwin Mark Gregory | Russia Sergey Kulakov Igor Pugachev Sergey Vibe | Australia Craig Bennett Julia McConnel Michael Vaughan |
| Freeflying details | France Cathy Bouette Frédéric Fugen Vincent Reffet | Norway Håvard Flaat Mathias Holtz Kristian Moxnes | Great Britain Mikey Carpenter Alberto Fuertes Adam Mattacola |
| Formation skydiving details | United States Andy Delk Craig Girard Mark Kirkby Steve Nowak Eliana Rodriguez | Russia Michael Kuznetsov Vladimir Pavlenko Andrey Seliverstov Oleg Shalamykhin Sergey Shenin | France Guillaume Bernier Mathieu Bernier Julien Degen Fabrice Rieu Jérémie Rollett |
# Corey Harbison

Corey Harbison (born April 11, 1986) is an American politician who has served in the Alabama House of Representatives from the 12th district since 2014. He is a member of the Republican Party.
# Brenda McKenna

Brenda Grace Agoyothé McKenna is an American politician, educator, and former political advisor serving as a member of the New Mexico Senate from the 9th district. Elected in 2020, she assumed office on January 19, 2021.

## Early life and education

A native of Nambé Pueblo, New Mexico, McKenna graduated from Pojoaque Valley High School in Santa Fe. Her father served in the Vietnam War and her mother worked as a dental assistant. McKenna earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from Syracuse University and a Master of Science in organizational development from Central Washington University.

## Career

After earning her master's degree, McKenna worked as a language program coordinator for the University of New Mexico Department of Linguistics. She also served as the public relations director of the Central New Mexico chapter of the League of Women Voters. She was the chair of the Nambe Pueblo Gaming Enterprise Board and worked as an examiner for Quality New Mexico, a non-profit based in Albuquerque. Prior to her election, McKenna worked as field representative in the district office of Congresswoman Deb Haaland.
In the 2020 Democratic primary for the 9th district in the New Mexico Senate, McKenna placed first in a field of three candidates. She then defeated Republican nominee John Clark in the November general election. She assumed office on January 19, 2021.

## Personal life

McKenna and her husband, Ralph McKenna, live in Corrales, New Mexico.
# Gościszewo

Gościszewo (Polish:) (German: Braunswalde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztum, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Sztum and 49 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Carl R. Chindblom

Carl Richard Chindblom (December 21, 1870 – September 12, 1956) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Biography

Born in Chicago, Illinois to Swedish immigrant parents, Chindblom attended public schools. He was graduated from Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois, in 1890 and from the Kent College of Law (Lake Forest University, now part of Chicago-Kent College of Law) at Chicago in 1898. He was a teacher at Martin Luther College in Chicago 1893–1896.
He was admitted to the bar in 1900 and commenced the practice of law in Chicago, Illinois. He served as delegate to the Republican State conventions in 1904, 1908, 1912, and 1916. He was attorney for the Illinois State Board of Health in 1905 and 1906. He served as member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners 1906–1910. He was county attorney of Cook County 1912–1914. He served as master in chancery of the circuit court of Cook County 1916–1918.
Chindblom was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-sixth and to the six succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1933).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1932. He resumed the practice of law in Chicago, Illinois, until his death. He was a referee in bankruptcy in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, 1934–1942. He died in Chicago, Illinois, September 12, 1956. He was interred in Ridgewood Cemetery, Des Plaines, Illinois.
# Levi B. Kaler

Levi B. Kaler (January 26, 1828 – September 1, 1906) was an American politician and businessman from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1885 to 1886.

## Early life

Levi B. Kaler was born on January 26, 1828, in Robeson Township, Pennsylvania, to Elizabeth (née Umstead) and John Kaler. His father was a farmer and officer of the St. Mary's Protestant Episcopal Church. His grandfather Matthias Kaler was a German immigrant who served in the Revolutionary War and was a justice of the peace in Berks County. He grew up in Berks County and worked on his father's farm. He was educated in common schools and was instructed privately by Reverend Henry Miller.

## Career

At the age of 19, Kaler became a salesman with William Nyce, a dry goods and grocery dealer in Phoenixville. After seven years, Nyce retired and Kaler and another clerk Kevin Wagoner bought the store and renamed it Kaler & Wagoner. Their business was the first to use gas for lighting in Phoenixville. He was a school board member in Phoenixville from 1856 to 1862. In 1866, he was elected to the board of managers and served as secretary of the Morris Cemetery in Phoenixville. He was involved in the construction of the Masonic Hall in Phoenixville and was president of its board of managers.
Kaler served on Phoenixville council from 1872 to 1873. While on the council, he helped push for the erection of the water works in Phoenixville. He was chief burgess in Phoenixville in 1874. He was a Whig and after its dissolution became a Republican. He served as a Republican in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1885 to 1886.
Kaler was director of the Phoenixville National Bank and later became president of the bank. He was director of the Pickering Valley Railroad Company for at least 12 years and was director of the Fidelity Mutual Life Association of Philadelphia. He was president of the Phoenix Creamery Association. He was deacon of the First Baptist Church in Phoenixville and served as its treasurer for a number of years. He was superintendent of the church's Sunday school for more than 50 years. For more than 20 years, he was clerk and treasurer of the Central Union Association of Baptist Churches. He was a member of the Wire Picket Fence Company of Phoenixville. In 1883, he started purchasing real estate in Florida. As of 1893, he owned 22.5 acres (9.1 ha) of orange groves in Florida.

## Personal life

Kaler married Anne Oliver Nyce on September 17, 1860. They had four children, including Annie E. N. Nyce. His wife died in 1869. He married Anne S. White, daughter of Samuel White, of Phoenixville on July 16, 1874.
Kaler died of heart disease on September 1, 1906, in Phoenixville. He was interred at Morris Cemetery in Phoenixville.
# Sumo at the 2009 World Games

Sumo was one of the sports at the 2009 World Games in Kaohsiung and was played between 17 and 18 July. 97 athletes, from 21 nations, participated in the tournament. The competition took place at Kaohsiung Senior High School Gymnasium.

## Participating nations

* Australia (5)
* Brazil (5)
* Bulgaria (2)
* Chinese Taipei (7)
* Egypt (7)
* Estonia (4)
* Germany (3)
* Hong Kong (2)
* Hungary (4)
* India (1)
* Italy (2)
* Japan (13)
* Mongolia (8)
* Netherlands (2)
* New Zealand (2)
* Norway (1)
* Poland (2)
* Russia (11)
* Thailand (2)
* Ukraine (7)
* United States (7)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 2 | Japan | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Mongolia | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Estonia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Egypt | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Events
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lightweight details | Nachyn Mongush Russia | Rentsendorjiin Gantögs Mongolia | El-Sayed Gabr Egypt |
| Middleweight details | Ryo Ito Japan | Katsuo Yoshida Japan | Kostiantyn Iermakov Ukraine |
| Heavyweight details | Takashi Himeno Japan | Gankhuyagiin Naranbat Mongolia | Alan Karaev Russia |
| Openweight details | Ulambayaryn Byambajav Mongolia | Mutoshi Matsunaga Japan | Takashi Himeno Japan |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lightweight details | Alina Boykova Ukraine | Selengiin Enkhzayaa Mongolia | Nelli Vorobyeva Russia |
| Middleweight details | Epp Mäe Estonia | Maryna Pryshchepa Ukraine | Asano Matsuura Japan |
| Heavyweight details | Anna Zhigalova Russia | Olga Davydko Ukraine | Ekaterina Keyb Russia |
| Openweight details | Anna Zhigalova Russia | Olga Davydko Ukraine | Edyta Witkowska Poland |
# Charalambos Cholidis

Charalambos "Babis" Cholidis (Greek: Χαράλαμπος Χολίδης; 1 October 1956 – 26 June 2019) was a Greek wrestler who competed, in the 1976 Summer Olympics, 1980 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born in Guryev, Kazakh SSR and died in Athens. He was named the 1978, 1983, and 1988 Greek Male Athlete of the Year.