OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piotr Wojdyga

Piotr Wojdyga (born 12 September 1962) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was most recently the goalkeeping coach of Legionovia Legionowo.

## Biography
### Playing career

Born in Warsaw, Wojdyga started his career with Okęcie Warsaw, based in Western Warsaw. He played for the first team in the 1982–83 season. After one season with Okęcie, Wojdyga joined I liga team Bałtyk Gdynia. In his first season with the club he was the third choice goalkeeper, failing to make an appearance for the first team. In his second season with Bałtyk, Wojdyga made his top-tier debut, and made three league appearances during that campaign.
Wojdyga's career really took off when he joined Stal Mielec in 1985. He spent six seasons with Stal, five of those coming in Poland's top division, and making a total of 134 I liga appearances for the club. Wojdyga became Stal's first choice goalkeeper during this time, and while it is not known how many games he played in the II liga after Stal were relegated at the end of the 1986–87 season, it is known that Stal won the league and made an immediate return to the top division.
In 1991, Wojdyga joined the newly promoted Widzew Łódź, playing 34 games as Widzew went on to finish in an impressive 3rd place. The next two seasons were not as successful for Widzew or Wojdyga, but he went on to play 76 games for Widzew in the league. In January 1994 he joined Pelikan Łowicz, with whom he played for six months before joining Olimpia Poznań. He played 26 games for Olimpia before the team were involved in a merger with Lechia Gdańsk, creating the short lived Olimpia-Lechia Gdańsk team. The Olimpia-Lechia lasted only one season before it was dissolved, with Wojdyga becoming the team's main choice goalkeeper, making 22 appearances in the league that season. After the team were dissolved, Wojdyga found himself a free agent, moving to join Polonia Warsaw instead of the Lechia Gdańsk team taking the place of Olimpia-Lechia. In his final three seasons as a professional, he made 66 appearances for Polonia, spending his final season at the club as a reserve and not making any appearances that season, deciding to retire from professional football. In total during his career he made 327 appearances in Poland's top division.

### Coaching career

After his playing career Wojdyga tried his hand with managerial positions, managing lower league clubs Ceramika Opoczno and Tłoki Gorzyce. At one point he was linked with the managerial job for Arka Gdynia, deciding instead to become the goalkeeping coach of Polonia Warsaw instead. After becoming a goalkeeping coach he has held this role at Korona Kielce, Górnik Zabrze, Odra Wodzisław, and again with Polonia Warsaw. From 2018 to 2024, he was part of Legionovia Legionowo's coaching staff.

## Honours

Stal Mielec
* II liga: 1987–88
# Piotr Wawryniuk

Piotr Wawryniuk (born 29 June 1943) is a Polish equestrian. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Book of the White Earl

The Book of the White Earl is an Irish religious and literary miscellany created circa 1404–1452.
The Book of the White Earl, now Bodleian Laud Misc. MS 610, consists of twelve folios inserted into Leabhar na Rátha, aka The Book of Pottlerath. It was created by Gaelic scribes under the patronage of James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormond (1392–1452). Henry and Marsh-Michel describe it as follows:
   The sumptuous initials of this book are not more or less servile repetition of twelfth-century work ... the work of the scribe also is dazzling. He plays like a virtuoso with various sizes of script, the larger size having a majestic decorative quality. The contents are no less remarkable; the "Martyrology of Óengus", the "Acallam na Senórach" and a dindsenchus. The foliage pattern is probably inspired by foreign models, but is so completely integrated that the borrowing is only realised on second thoughts. The initials are large, bold, and drawn in firm lines and bright colours.
Butler is admired for having been strongly Gaelicised. He was an Irish-speaker and seems to have been the very first of the Anglo-Irish lords to appoint a brehon, Domhnall Mac Flannachadha, for his service. Butler granted Mac Flannchadha lands in Tipperary.

## Sources

* Manuscripts and illuminations 1169-1603, by Francoise Henry and Genevieve Louise Marsh-Micheli, in A New History of Ireland, pp. 801–803, volume two.
* Laud 610. The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories. UCC CELT project.
** The Laud Synchronisms at UCC CELT project - primitive version of the List of High Kings of Ireland included in the MS.
# Robert Kozielski

Robert Kozielski (born 5 September 1968) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a forward. He is currently a professor at the University of Łódź, specialising in business and marketing. In 2022, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.

## Career

Kozielski started his career with Polish third tier side Orzeł Łódź [pl]. In 1988, Kozielski signed for ŁKS Łódź in the Polish top flight, where he made 21 league appearances and scored 5 goals. On 31 July 1988, he scored a hat-trick on his debut for ŁKS in a 3–3 draw with Stal Mielec. At the age of 22, he retired due to injury.
# Roman Adamczyk

Roman Adamczyk (4 April 1925 – 19 October 1988) was a Polish footballer who played as a midfielder. During World War Two Adamczyk was involved with the Polish resistance, for which he was awarded the Partisan Cross after the wars conclusion. After the war, Adamczyk moved to Gdańsk and started playing football with Płomień Nowy Port, spending a short time with the club before joining Gedania Gdańsk for 4 years. In 1949 Adamczyk is documented to have joined Lechia Gdańsk, playing for the club in the league in both 1949 and 1950. He made one appearance for the club in the I liga. His only appearance in the top flight of Polish football came on 10 April 1949 in a 3–0 defeat to Polonia Warsaw with his only other appearance, also being a defeat, coming against Pomeranian Toruń. After his stint with Lechia he spent two seasons with AZS Gdańsk before he stopped playing football. His brother, Zygmunt Adamczyk, also played with Adamczyk for Płomień Nowy Port, Gedania Gdańsk, and Lechia Gdańsk.

## Awards

* Partisan Cross
* Order of Polonia Restituta
# Ryszard Blaszka

Ryszard Blaszka (born 2 March 1951) is a Polish sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Ryszard Czerwiec

Ryszard Czerwiec (born 28 February 1968) is a Polish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Zgoda Byczyna. Czerwiec made 28 appearances for the Poland national team.

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* Ekstraklasa: 1995–96
* Polish Super Cup: 1996
Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 1998–99, 2000–01
* Polish Cup: 2001–02
* Polish League Cup: 2000–01
Poroniec Poronin
* IV liga Lesser Poland East: 2012–13
Orzec Ryczów
* Regional league Wadowice: 2016–17
* Polish Cup (Wadowice regionals): 2017–18
# Ryszard Kubiak

Ryszard Kubiak (22 March 1950 – 6 February 2022) was a Polish rowing coxswain who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics, in the 1976 Summer Olympics, and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Bydgoszcz.
In 1972 he was the coxswain of the Polish boat which finished sixth in the eight event. Four years later he finished sixth as cox of the Polish boat in the 1976 coxed pair competition. At the 1980 Games he coxed the Polish boat which won the bronze medal in the coxed fours contest. In the same Olympics he also coxed the Polish team in the 1980 eight event and finished ninth.
He died on 6 February 2022, at the age of 71.
# Ryszard Rybak

Ryszard Rybak (born 27 January 1960) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Lech Poznań
* Polish Cup: 1987–88
# Ryszard Stadniuk

Ryszard Tadeusz Stadniuk (born 27 October 1951) is a Polish rower who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Szczecin.
In 1976 he was a crew member of the Polish boat which finished sixth in the Coxed pair event.
Four years later he won the bronze medal with the Polish boat in the 1980 coxed fours competition. At the same Olympics he also competed with the Polish team in the 1980 eights contest and finished ninth.
# Ryszard Tomaszewski

Ryszard Tomaszewski (born 20 August 1951) is a retired Polish Paralympic powerlifter, discus thrower and shot putter. He was a triple Paralympic champion in powerlifting and a two-time medalist in athletics.

## Life changing accident

In 1971, he was involved in an accident at work in Żelazno where he and a team of other geologists went to research the construction of a bridge near the town. A 800 kg chisel from a drilling tower fell onto him and a drill technician, the mechanical instrument hit the technician on the head and hit Tomaszewski's back. The pier that they both stood on collapsed and they fell into the water. They were both rescued from the water but they were both unconscious, the technician had lost a lot of blood from the accident but Tomaszewski had a suspected broken vertebra. The two casualties were thrown into the back of a car and were taken to hospital in Kłodzko, halfway through the journey, the technician was taken by ambulance and went to the nearest hospital while Tomaszewski was still in the car, he described the road as very bumpy and the car was travelling very fast. Once he reached to the nearest hospital, the doctor who examined him confirmed that he had suffered a spinal cord injury.
Tomaszewski was in an induced coma in a hospital in Wrocław to receive treatment and received rehabilitation in Konstancin.
# Ryszard Łysakowski

Ryszard Walery Łysakowski (7 June 1911 – 31 August 2008) was a Polish footballer who played as a forward. He made one appearance for the Poland national team in 1934.
Łysakowski participated in the September campaign, and later fought in the Warsaw Uprising as a Home Army soldier. After being arrested, he was placed in the Dulag 121 camp in Pruszków, before being held in the Gross-Rosen, Mittelbau-Dora, Harzungen and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps, and was liberated from the latter in April 1945.
# Stanislaw Zalewski

Stanislaw Zalewski (16 December 1907 – 23 December 1992) was a Polish sailor. He competed in the mixed 6 metres in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Tod Bowman

Tod Bowman, (born March 29, 1965) is a Democratic politician and legislator from the state of Iowa. He was elected to the Iowa Senate in 2010. He represents District 29, which holds Clinton, Dubuque, and Jackson counties.

## Early life and education

Bowman is a graduate of Maquoketa Community High School in 1983. Senator Bowman then enrolled at Luther College where he went to receive his B.A. in Social Sciences. Bowman later went on to attain a Master of Education from Western Illinois University. After receiving his degree, Bowman taught Political Science, Psychology, and Sociology at Maquoketa High School and Clinton Community College. Bowman also taught high school wrestling and continues to coach football in the school district. Bowman now teaches government at the high school and Clinton Community College on the high school's campus. He also is an active member of the First Lutheran Church of Maquoketa.

## Iowa Senate

Bowman was first elected in 2010, defeating Republican Andrew Naeve. Bowman was the chair of the Senate Transportation Committee. He also served on the Agriculture, Education, Economic Growth and State Government committees, as well as the Transportation, Infrastructure, and Capitals Appropriations Budget Subcommittee (Vice Chair). He was defeated in the election of November 2018 by Republican opponent Carrie Koelker.
# Stanisław Kaźmierczak (field hockey)

Stanisław Kaźmierczak (born 5 March 1950) is a Polish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Michael Gronstal

Michael E. Gronstal (born January 29, 1950) is a former Iowa State Senator who represented the 8th district in the Iowa Senate. He served from 1985 to 2017 and was the majority leader and chairman of the Rules and Administration committee. He was also chairman of the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (DLCC), the national organization to elect Democratic state legislators.

## Personal life and education

Gronstal was born on January 29, 1950. He received his B.A. from Antioch College. Gronstal and his wife, Connie, have two daughters: Kate, who is a transportation engineer at Stantec in Chicago; and Sara, who is currently Director of Forensics at Eastern Illinois University.

## Political career

Gronstal was re-elected in 2004 with 12,480 votes (54%), defeating Republican opponent Loren Knauss. He won re-election again in 2008 with 58% of the votes.
Prior to serving in the Senate, he served one term in the Iowa House of Representatives. He also served as the chair of the Pottawattamie County Democratic Party from 1986 to 1988.
Gronstal supported efforts to increase renewable fuels in Iowa and in 2006, Iowa passed the nation's strongest ethanol legislation. Gronstal also supported legislation to increase funding for community colleges and school districts.
After the Iowa Supreme Court ruled in favor of gay marriage in the Varnum v. Brien decision in April 2009, Gronstal blocked a Republican attempt to overturn the Court's decision with a constitutional amendment. He released a YouTube video in which he quoted his daughter's statement that opponents of same-sex marriage in Iowa had already lost because her generation does not care about the issue.
Gronstal lost his bid for re-election in 2016, and was replaced by Republican Dan Dawson. As of 2022, he is a lobbyist for the Iowa State Building and Construction Trades.
Iowa Senate :
| Preceded byTom Slater | Member of the Iowa Senate from the 50th district 1985–1993 | Succeeded byGene Fraise |
| Preceded byElaine Szymoniak | Member of the Iowa Senate from the 42nd district 1993–2003 | Succeeded byBryan Sievers |
| Preceded byGene Fraise | Member of the Iowa Senate from the 50th district 2003–2013 | Succeeded byPam Jochum |
| Preceded byMary Jo Wilhelm | Member of the Iowa Senate from the 8th district 2013–2017 | Succeeded byDan Dawson |
# Michele Hoitenga

Michele Hoitenga (born July 26, 1969) is an American politician and energy consultant from Michigan. Hoitenga serves as a Republican member of the Michigan Senate, where she represents the 36th district. Hoitenga served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the District 102 from 2017 to 2022.

## Early life

Hoitenga graduated from Buckley High School.

## Education

Hoitenga graduated with a degree in Human Services from Baker College.

## Career

Hoitenga is a former Legislative assistant in Michigan. Hoitenga is an energy consultant.
In 2013, Hoitenga became the mayor of Manton, Michigan until 2016.
On November 8, 2016, Hoitenga won the election and became a Republican member of Michigan House of Representatives for District 102. Hoitenga defeated Douglas Gabert with 69.05% of the votes. On November 6, 2018, as an incumbent, Hoitenga won the election, and continued serving District 102. Hoitenga defeated Dion Adams with 67.77% of the votes. Hoitenga is the chair person of the Communications and Technology Committee.
In 2022, Hoitenga was elected to the Michigan Senate.

## Personal life

Hoitenga's husband is Phillip Hoitenga, oil and gas consultant. They have two children. Hoitenga and her family live in Manton, Michigan.
# Naiad 18

The Naiad 18 is a Canadian trailerable sailboat, that was designed by Mark Ellis, first built from 1984 to 1986, and named for the mythological water sprites.

## Production

The boat was built by Luna Yachts in Oakville, Ontario, Canada, between 1984 and 1986, but it is now out of production. It is believed that 20 were completed. Although one was destroyed, by 2013, 19 remained in service.

## Design

The Naiad 18 is a small, open, recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a cat rig, a plumb stem, a vertical transom, a transom-hung rudder, a wishbone boom and a centerboard that folds up into a trunk. It displaces 1,100 lb (499 kg) and carries 550 lb (249 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 3.67 ft (1.12 m) with the centreboard extended and 0.67 ft (0.20 m) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat can be optionally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has a hull speed of 5.61 kn (10.39 km/h).
# Menippe nodifrons

Menippe nodifrons, commonly known as the Cuban stone crab, is a species of crab found in warm tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. It is common in parts of Brazil, and is found in the United States in east-central Florida and off the coast of Louisiana.
# Kornél Szántó

Kornél Szántó (born 26 May 1978) is a Hungarian short track speed skater. He competed in two events at the 2002 Winter Olympics on track of 1000m and 1500m.
# Elizabeth of Scotland

Elizabeth of Scotland may refer to:
* Elizabeth de Burgh (c. 1289 – 1327), queen consort of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots
* Elizabeth Stewart, Countess of Crawford, 14th-century Scottish princess and seventh legitimate daughter of Robert II, King of Scots
* Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia (1596–1662), Scottish princess and eldest daughter of James VI, King of Scots
* Elizabeth Stuart (daughter of Charles I) (1635–1650)
* Elizabeth, Queen of the United Kingdom (1926–2022; r. 1952–2022), whose primary realm included Scotland
# Mats Nordlander

Mats Nordlander (born 25 November 1963) is a Swedish archer. He competed in the men's individual and team events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Larry Robinson (politician)

Larry J. Robinson (born October 3, 1949) is an American politician who served as a member of the North Dakota Senate for the 24th district from 1989 to 2020 He is a member of the North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party.
# Edmund B. Jenks

Edmund Baker Jenks (March 16, 1863 – February 10, 1953) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Jenks was born on March 16, 1863, in Upper Lisle, New York. He was the son of Sidney Hawkins Jenks, a shoemaker and farmer, and Polly Samantha Horton.
Initially, Jenks worked in civil engineering and land surveying. Later, he studied law at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee. He was admitted to the Tennessee state bar in 1896, and he practiced law in Fayetteville, Tennessee for a year. He returned to New York in 1897, was admitted to the New York bar in 1898, and began practicing law in Whitney Point, New York, where he worked as a trial lawyer. He was a member of the law firm Jenks & Glezen since 1923.
Jenks served as justice of the peace, police justice, village trustee, and president of the board of education for the Whitney Point high school. In 1916, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Broome County. He served in the Assembly in 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, and 1932. He was a prominent supporter of Prohibition in the Assembly, introducing legislation every year starting in 1924 that would enforce state Prohibition. In 1920, he served on the Judiciary Committee that tried and expelled five Socialist assemblymen from the Assembly.
In 1896, Jenks married Mary Catherine Johnson. They had no children. He was an active member of the Freemasons. He was chairman of the Republican County Committee of Broome County and served as lawyer and director of the Broome County Agricultural Society.
Jenks died at his niece's home in Whitney Point on February 10, 1953. He was buried in Upper Lisle Cemetery.
# Two Bathers (Rufino Tamayo)

Two Bathers was realized with the technique of tempera on paper and executed by Mexican painter Rufino Tamayo in 1934. It's on display in Museo Soumaya, in Mexico City.

## Description

His oeuvre is a reference to his muse Olga Tamayo. Both figures wear a bun that his wife used to wear frequently.
The skin color demonstrates their Indian heritage. The artist created a new narrative of Mexico and the femininity. The red tree creates a contrasting balance with the weight of the two female figures.
In 2016 the piece was displayed for the "ofrenda" [altar] for the Day of the Dead of Museo Soumaya.
* This article about a twentieth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Choi Chang-ho

Chang-Ho Choi (Korean: 최창호; Hanja: 崔昌鎬; born February 10, 1964, in Seoul, South Korea) is a former boxer from South Korea.
In 1987, Choi became the IBF Flyweight champion with an 11-round KO win over Dodie Boy Peñalosa in Quezon City, Philippines. However, he lost the belt in his first defense to Rolando Bohol in 1988.
In the same year Choi unsuccessfully challenged Khaosai Galaxy for the WBA Super Flyweight title, losing by TKO at 0:56 of round 8.
# Choi Gwi-seung

Choi Gwi-seung (Korean: 최귀승, also Choi Kui-Seung, born 13 May 1941) is a South Korean modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Choi Jung-hwa

Choi Jung-hwa (born 20 May 1954) is the only son of General Choi Hong-hi, who is regarded as the founder of Taekwondo.

## Biography

Choi Jung-hwa studied Taekwon-Do since the age of 7 under his father and many prominent high ranking Taekwon-Do Masters during their visits and stays with General Choi. His claimed earliest recollections of training are around the time General Choi was appointed as Korea's Ambassador to Malaysia.
Choi spent his early childhood training on the lawn of the Embassy compound, as there were no dojangs established at that point. He grew up in an environment surrounded by Taekwon-Do due to General Choi's schedule and work in spreading Taekwon-Do globally. Choi Jung-hwa trained with many high-ranking instructors during this period.

## International Taekwon-Do Federation

Choi held the post of Secretary General and Vice Secretary of the ITF for several years until elected as Choi Hong-hi's successor to the Presidency by the ITF members in 2001. He allegedly offered that General Choi should remain ITF President for the first 2 years of that term as to give him the opportunity to "retire with dignity" in 2003. General Choi Hong-hi died less than 12 months later.
Choi Jung-hwa was promoted to 9th Degree Black Belt in 2005 and to the rank of Grandmaster. Choi prefers the title of President or Master to Grandmaster.
He has been a regular visitor to Australia since the mid-1990s.
After his father's death he formed his own International Taekwondo Federation. Prior to forming his own Taekwondo organization he was a Vice Secretary of his father's ITF organization.
Choi Jung-hwa still works extensively promoting Taekwon-Do around the world and is accredited with introducing and developing Taekwon-Do in many Eastern European countries such as Poland, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Romania, the former USSR and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
Under his leadership, the ITF historically returned to South Korea for its 2004 ITF World Championships. ITF has now commenced re-establishing itself in South Korea, Choi Jung-hwa's country of birth.

## Emigration to Canada and conviction

In 1971 Choi Jung-hwa emigrated to Canada. In 1983 Choi was convicted in Canada on charges that he conspired to assassinate the President of South Korea Chun Doo-Hwan. He was sentenced in Canada, and was barred from South Korea (this has since been rescinded). He was convicted in absentia, and travelled as a Taekwon-Do instructor in the then Eastern Bloc nations; mainly Yugoslavia and in the DPRK as well. It was not until several years later that he returned to Canada to finish his prison term.
# Choi Yung-keun

Choi Yung-keun (Korean: 최영근; 8 February 1923 – 20 July 1994) was a South Korean footballer who played as a forward for the South Korea national team at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Seoul Football Club.
# Chung Kwang-soo

Chung Kwang-soo (born 12 July 1968) is a South Korean rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.