OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diving

Diving most often refers to:
* Diving (sport), the sport of jumping into deep water
* Underwater diving, human activity underwater for recreational or occupational purposes
Diving or Dive may also refer to:

## Sports

* Dive (American football), a type of play in American football
* Diving (association football), a simulation of being fouled
* Diving (ice hockey), embellishing an infraction in an attempt to draw a penalty
* Sport diving (sport), competitive scuba diving using recreational techniques in a swimming pool
* Taking a dive, or match fixing, intentionally losing a match, especially in boxing

## Film and television
### Film

* Dive (1929 film), a German silent film
* The Dive (1990 film), a Norwegian action thriller
* Dive! (film), a 2010 documentary film by Jeremy Sefert
* Dive, a 2014 New Zealand short film written and directed by Matthew J. Saville
* The Dive (2018 film), an Israeli film
* Dive (2023 film), a Mexican sports drama film
* The Dive (2023 film), a German/Maltese film

### TV

* Dive (TV series), a 2010 British drama
* "The Dive" (Hap and Leonard), a 2016 television episode

## Music
### Bands

* Dive (Belgian band), an electronic dance music project with an eponymous 1990 album
* Dive (Swedish band), a 1990s duo with an eponymous 1994 album
* DIIV, originally Dive, an American rock band

### Albums

* Dive (Maaya Sakamoto album) or the title song, 1998
* Dive (Sarah Brightman album) or the title song, 1993
* Dive (Tycho album) or the title song, 2011
* Dive (Twice album) or the title song, 2024
* Dive, by Burning Heads, 1994
* Dive, by I Am the Avalanche, 2020
* Dive, an EP by Milk & Bone, 2019

### Songs

* "Dive" (Ed Sheeran song), 2017
* "Dive" (Nirvana song), 1992
* "Dive" (Steven Curtis Chapman song), 1999
* "Dive" (Usher song), 2012
* "Dive", by Beach House from 7, 2018
* "Dive", by BeForU, 2000
* "Dive", by Birds of Tokyo from Human Design, 2020
* "Dive", by Cardiacs from A Little Man and a House and the Whole World Window, 1988
* "Dive", by DC Talk from Supernatural, 1998
* "Dive", by the Dead Stars on Hollywood, 2005
* "Dive", by iKon from I Decide, 2020
* "Dive", by Jinyoung, 2021
* "Dive", by Kid Cudi from Man on the Moon III: The Chosen, 2020
* "Dive", by Saint Etienne from Home Counties, 2017
* "Diving" (song), by Bridgit Mendler, 2017
* "Diving", by 4 Strings, 2002

## Places

* Dive (river), a river in France
* Dive, Thane, a village in Bhiwandi, Thane District, Maharashtra, India
* Lake Dive, a lake in Egmont National Park, New Zealand

## Other uses

* Dive (aviation), a rapid descent by an aircraft ( also see dive bombing )
* Dive: The Medes Islands Secret, a 2010 video game
* Dive!!, a 2008 series of novels by Eto Mori
* Dive! (restaurant), a defunct restaurant in Los Angeles, California, US
* Dive bar, a type of bar or pub
* Daeva or Dive, a demon in Persian mythology

## People

* Bradshaw Dive (1865–1946), New Zealand politician
* Caroline Dive (born 1962), British cancer pharmacologist
* Mollie Dive (1913–1997), Australian cricketer
* Dive Downes (1652–1709), Irish bishop
# Thomas Donald Ramsay

Thomas Donald Ramsay, known as Tom Ramsay (December 14, 1939 – July 9, 2022), was a Texas state representative, who represented Districts 8 and 2 from 1992 to 2003 as a Democrat. He did not seek reelection in 2002 and was succeeded by the Republican Dan Flynn.

## Life

Ramsay was born in Mount Vernon, Texas, to T. Landon Ramsay and Mozelle Coe. In 1962, he earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from Southern Methodist University. He married Laurie Lynn Manning and had four children together.
Before being elected to the State House, he was a real estate developer and a member of the Mount Vernon school board. He served in the Texas Air National Guard for six years and was a founder of the Franklin National Bank.
Ramsay died on July 9, 2022. He was survived by his wife and four children.
* Texas
* Politics
* Business and Economics
# Mobley

Mobley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Ramsey (1929–1988), American actress born Anne Mobley
* Annie Mobley (born 1942), American politician
* Carlton Mobley (1906–1981), American jurist and politician
* Cuttino Mobley (born 1975), American former National Basketball Association player
* Eric Mobley (1970–2021), American basketball player
* Ethel Mobley (1914–1984), American race car driver, tied as the second female NASCAR driver
* Evan Mobley (born 2001), American basketball player
* Frank Mobley (1868–1956), English footballer
* Frank Harry Mobley (1870–1920), Canadian politician
* Hank Mobley (1930–1986), American hard bop and soul jazz tenor saxophonist and composer
* Isaiah Mobley (born 1999), American basketball player
* John Mobley (born 1973), American football player
* John Mobley Jr. (born 2005), American basketball player
* Mary Ann Mobley (1937–2014), American actress and former Miss America
* Orson Mobley (born 1963), American former National Football League player
* Roger Mobley (born 1949), American child actor
* Russ Mobley (1933–2018), American educator and politician
* Sharif Mobley (born 1984), American suspected terrorist arrested in 2010
* Stephen Anthony Mobley (1965–2005), American convicted murderer
* Singor Mobley (born 1972), American former Canadian Football League linebacker
* Vic Mobley (born 1943), English former footballer
* Wendell Mobley, American country music songwriter
# Ted Tomblin

Theodore 'Ted' Jay Tomblin (born February 2, 1971, in Logan, West Virginia) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing District 24 since January 12, 2013.

## Education

Tomblin attended Marshall University.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 24, Tomblin ran in the May 8, 2012 Democratic Primary and placed second with 2,794 votes (25.1%), and placed first in the November 6, 2012 General election with 7,591 votes (52.6%) ahead of incumbent Democratic Representative Rupert Phillips.
* 2008 Initially in District 19, Tomblin ran in the twelve-way May 13, 2008 Democratic Primary but placed fifth; the top four went on to the November 4, 2008 General election.
* 2010 Tomblin ran in the eleven-way May 11, 2010 Democratic Primary but placed sixth; the top four went on to the six-way November 2, 2010 General election.
# Vasyl Skybenko

Vasyl Skybenko (Ukrainian: Скибенко Василь Іванович; born April 13, 1978) is a retired Ukrainian football player.

## Career

Vasyl Skybenko was born in the village of Korolivka, and started playing football at SDYUSHOR Dynamo Kyiv. He started performing on football fields in 1995 as part of the Dynamo-3 Kyiv amateur team, and in the 1997–1998 season he played for Ukrainian Second League.
The following season, he moved to Borysfen, from Boryspil city. In 1999, he became a player of the team of Prykarpattia Ivano-Frankivsk in Ukrainian Premier League, however, in the first season of the new season, he played exclusively as part of Prykarpattia-2 Ivano-Frankivsk, which played in Ukrainian Second League. As part of the main team of the Prykarpattia Ivano-Frankivsk club, Skibenko started playing at the beginning of the 2000–2001 season, when the team was already playing in the first league, and became the main goalkeeper. In 2002, the football player joined the team of the second league Desna Chernihiv from Chernihiv city, in which he spent two seasons.
At the beginning of the 2004–2005 season, Vasyl Skybenko returned to the Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk, which at that time played under the name "Spartak", but this time he was not the main goalkeeper of the team, playing only 16 matches for the Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk.
Skibenko started the next season as part of Borysfen, which at that time had already reached the first league, and played in it until the end of 2006, playing 27 championship matches. The football player spent the second half of the 2006–2007 season as part of another team of the first league Helios Kharkiv from Kharkiv, for which he played 7 matches, and in the second half of 2007 he played for the first league club from Crimea Feniks-Illichovets Kalinine, in which he played only 3 matches. In 2017 he moved to Poltava, where he played 13 matches.
At the beginning of the 2009–2010 season, Skybenko became a player of Nyva Vinnytsia, and won a ticket to the first league with it. He played in the Vinnytsia team until the end of 2010, and during 2011 he played in amateur team Putrivka in the AAFU championship, and became the winner of the Oleh Makarov Memorial Tournament.
At the beginning of 2012, the football player joined the team of the second league Yednist' Plysky from the village of Plysky, and after the elimination of the team from the professional league, he played in it until 2015. In 2018 he moved to amateur teams Patriot until the end of 2021, becoming the oldest player and he become the best goalkeeper of the championship of the Kyiv region.

## Honours

Nyva Vinnytsia
* Ukrainian Second League: 2009–10
Putrivka
* Association of the Amateur Football of Ukraine: 2011 (finalist)
# James B. Hays

James Buchanan Hays (September 10, 1838 – May 31, 1888) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist. He served 3 years as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Idaho Territory (1885–1888), and earlier in his career served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly (1867).

## Early life and education

Born in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, Hays moved with his family to Ashippun, Wisconsin Territory, in 1847. He attended the University of Wisconsin and studied law in Horicon, Wisconsin. He married Permelia Elizabeth Hubbard (1844–1928) in 1863.

## Career

In Wisconsin, Hays served as Clerk of the Wisconsin circuit court in Dodge County, and was admitted to the Wisconsin Bar in 1865. While living in Juneau, Wisconsin, Hays served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1867. He then served as the district attorney of Dodge County in 1874. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Secretary of State of Wisconsin in 1877.
On July 1, 1885, Hays received a recess appointment as Chief Justice of the Idaho Territorial Supreme Court from President Grover Cleveland. He was formally nominated by Cleveland on December 14, 1885, and confirmed by the senate on October 2, 1886.

## Personal life

Hays died in Boise, Idaho Territory, while still in office and was buried in Wisconsin. Hays' eldest son, Samuel H. Hays, was a politician and attorney who served as the mayor of Boise, Idaho, and 29th Idaho Attorney General.
# Andriy Kovtun

Andriy Oleksandrovych Kovtun (Ukrainian: Андрій Олександрович Ковтун; born 28 February 1968) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made his professional debut in the Soviet Top League in 1990 for FC Shakhtar Donetsk.

## Honours

* Ukrainian Premier League champion: 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996.
* Ukrainian Cup winner: 1993, 1996.
# Borys Yakovlev

Borys Yakovlev (Ukrainian: Борис Яковлев, Russian: Борис Александрович Яковлев,Boris Aleksandrovich Yakovlev; 16 July 1945 – 23 June 2014) was a Soviet-Ukrainian race walker.

## Career

Yakovlev competed in both the 20 km walk and the 50 km walk. He represented the Soviet Union at 20 km in the European Athletics Championships of 1969, 1971 and 1978, always placing in the top eight with a best result of fourth place in 1978. At the 1980 Summer Olympics he competed at the longer distance, but failed to finish.
Track & Field News ranked Yakovlev in the world's top 10 at 20 kilometres four times between 1970 (the first year walkers were ranked) and 1979, when his ranking peaked at #3. In 1979 he placed third behind fellow Ukrainians Mykola Vynnychenko and Anatoliy Solomin at the Soviet Spartakiad and second behind Mexico's Daniel Bautista at the 1979 IAAF World Race Walking Cup; he was ranked behind Bautista and another Mexican, Domingo Colín, and ahead of the other top Soviets.
Yakovlev later became a coach in Ukraine.
# Dmytro Leonkin

Dmytro Leonkin (16 December 1928 – 1980) was a Soviet gymnast who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and presented athletes of the Ukrainian SSR. Dmytro Leonkin was born in Ryazan Governorate, Russian SFSR.
# Kevin A. Morrison

Kevin Alexander Morrison (born June 1976) is an American cultural historian living in China. His research includes 19th-century political cultures and popular literature, British Empire, East India Company, and transnationalism. Since January 2019, he has been Henan Provincial Chair Professor and university Distinguished professor of British literature in the School of Foreign Languages at Henan University, Kaifeng, China. He is a general editor of journal Cultural History, President of the Society for Global Nineteenth-Century Studies, Editor-in-Chief of journal Global Nineteenth-Century Studies, and Co-editor of book series Studies in the Global Nineteenth Century Book Series. Morrison hold elected fellowships in the Royal Society of Arts, the Royal Asiatic Society, and the Royal Historical Society.

## Academic career

He received his PhD in English from the Rice University in 2009. Between 2009 and 2018, Morrison taught at the Syracuse University. He was Visiting Fellow at National University of Singapore (2018) and Lynn Wood Neag Distinguished Visiting Professor at University of Connecticut (2020).

## Works
### Single-authored monographs

* The Provincial Fiction of Mitford, Gaskell, and Eliot (Edinburgh University Press, 2023)
* Study Abroad Pedagogy, Dark Tourism, and Historical Reenactment: In the Footsteps of Jack the Ripper and His Victims (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019)
* Victorian Liberalism and Material Culture: Synergies of Thought and Place (Edinburgh University Press, 2018)
* A Micro-History of Victorian Liberal Parenting: John Morley's "Discreet Indifference" (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018)

### Single-edited books

* Victorian Pets and Poetry (Routledge, 2023)
* Encyclopedia of London's East End (McFarland, 2023)
* Historical Research, Creative Writing, and the Past: Methods of Knowing (Routledge, 2023)
* Political and Sartorial Styles: Britain and Its Colonies in the Long Nineteenth Century ( Manchester University Press, 2023)
* Victorian Culture and Experiential Learning: Historical Encounters in the Classroom (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022)
* Making the Grade: Reimagining the Graduate Seminar Essay in Literary Studies (Rowman & Littlefield, 2021)
* Critical Edition of The Silence of Dean Maitland by Maxwell Gray (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019)
* Walter Besant: The Business of Literature and the Pleasures of Reform (Liverpool University Press, 2019)
* Companion to Victorian Popular Fiction (McFarland, 2018)
* Affections and Domesticities: Writings on Victorian Family Life (Cognella Academic Publishing, 2016)
* Children of Gibeon: A Critical Edition of a Novel by Walter Besant (Cognella Academic Publishing, 2015)
* All Sorts and Conditions of Men: A Critical Edition of a Novel by Walter Besant (Victorian Secrets, 2012)
# Ihor Rutkovskyi

Ihor Volodymyrovych Rutkovskyi (born 28 March 1963) is an association footballer from the former Soviet Union.

## International career

In 1983, Rutkovskyi took part in the Summer Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR in the team of Ukrainian SSR.
# Ihor Zakharyak

Ihor Volodymyrovych Zakharyak (Ukrainian: Ігор Володимирович Захаряк; born 9 May 1964) is a Ukrainian football manager and a former player. He also holds Russian citizenship.

## Coaching career

On 5 December 2018, he was appointed manager of FC Sokol Saratov.
# Ivan Krasnetskyi

Ivan Krasnetskyi (27 December 1945 – 23 April 2010) was a Soviet and Ukrainian football player and coach. He is the Distinguished professional of physical culture and sport of Ukraine.

## Coaching record

| Season Division | Club | Record W-D-L | Goals GF–GA | Standing | Notes |
| 1992 Division 1 | Prykarpattya | 2-4-4 | 3-8 | 9/10 | replaced by Yuriy Shuliatytskyi |
# Ivan Vysotskiy

Ivan Vysotskiy (born 7 July 1962) is a Ukrainian rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Jury Sukhorukov

Jury Sukhorukov (Ukraine: Юрій Сухоруков; born 29 March 1968) is an Olympic shooter from Ukraine. He won a silver medal in the Men's 50 metre rifle three positions event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Leonid Masunov

Leonid Ivanovych Masunov (Ukrainian: Леонід Іванович Масунов, born 5 May 1962) is a retired Ukrainian middle-distance runner who represented Soviet Union at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships in 800 and 1500 metres where he won a bronze medal in 800 metres. He also represented Soviet Union at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics in 1500 metres.
In Soviet national competitions, Masunov represented Ukraine and won several medals at the national championships, both indoors and outdoors.
He is a current Ukrainian record holder in 800 metres (1:45.08) set in 1984 and held the indoor national record in the same event between 1985 and 2004.
After retirement, he worked as an athletics coach in Odesa (1990-1998).
Since 1998 he has been a teacher at the Odesa Regional Institute for Public Administration [uk].

## Key international appearances

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1985 | European Athletics Indoor Championships | Pireus | | 800 m |
| 1985 | h2 | 1500 m | DNF |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome | 1sf8 | 1500 m |
# Leonid Ratner

Leonid Anatolyevich Ratner (Ukrainian: Леонід Анатолійович Ратнер; born 26 December 1937) is a Ukrainian handball coach for the Ukrainian women's national team.
# Mikhail Shakhov

Mikhail Afanasyevich Shakhov (Russian: Михаил Афанасьевич Шахов; 20 November 1931 – 8 August 2018) was a Soviet bantamweight freestyle wrestler.

## Biography

He was born in Saratov in 1931. Shakhov lost his father during World War II in 1942. He was raised in Saratov Oblast, Russian SFSR, and took up wrestling in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, while serving with the Soviet Army there. He started serving in Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR in Kiev in 1951. Then he started training in Sambo and in 1954 became the champion of the USSR. He competed at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1956. He stayed in Kiev for most of his life. Shakhov won the Soviet bantamweight title in 1956, 1960 and 1961, placing third in 1957. His favorite technique was kata guruma. After retiring from competitions he worked as a wrestling coach in Ukraine and Poland. His trainees include Taras Danko and Valeriy Andriytsev.
In 1957 Shakhov married Anastasiya, a woman from Saratov Oblast five years his junior; she died of cancer in 2004. The couple had a daughter Larisa, who was married to the basketball player Alexander Belostenny and lived in Germany.

## Death

He died in 2018 at the age of 87.
# Moisey Kasyanik

Moisey Davidovich Kasyanik (Russian: Моисе́й Дави́дович Касья́ник, also "Moisei and Moysey" and "Kas'ianik, Kosyanik, or Kosianiki"; born January 1, 1911 – 1988) was a Soviet weightlifter.
He was Jewish, and was born in Novo-Zhitomyr, Kherson Guberniya (Russian Empire).
He won a gold medal at the 1937 Workers' Olympiad in Antwerp, and won bronze medals at the 1946 World Weightlifting Championships in Paris (60 kg) and at the 1947 European Weightlifting Championships in Helsinki (60 kg).
# Owen M. Fiss

Owen M. Fiss (born 1938) is an American legal scholar who is a Sterling Professor emeritus at Yale Law School.

## Biography

Born in the Bronx, N.Y., Fiss received his B.A. degree from Dartmouth College in 1959, B.Phil. from Oxford University in 1961, and LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1964.
After graduation from law school, Fiss was admitted to the bar in New York state in 1965. He clerked for U.S. Court of Appeals Judge Thurgood Marshall from 1964 to 1965, and for U.S. Supreme Court Justice William Brennan in 1965. He then worked as a Special Assistant to Assistant Attorney General of the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice from 1966 to 1968.
Fiss joined the faculty of University of Chicago in 1968, and became a professor at Yale Law School in 1976.
Courses offered by Fiss include civil procedure, distributive justice, the law of democracy and the First Amendment.
Brian Leiter's law school ratings rank Owen Fiss as one of the top 20 most-cited professors in constitutional law.

## Works

* The Civil Rights Injunction, 1978
* Troubled Beginnings of the Modern State, 1888-1910, 1993
* Liberalism Divided, 1996
* The Irony of Free Speech, 1996
* A Community of Equals, 1999
* A Way Out: America's Ghettos and the Legacy of Racism, 2003
* The Law As It Could Be, 2003
* A War Like No Other: The Constitution in a Time of Terror, 2015
* Pillars of Justice, 2017

## Awards

* American Philosophical Society's Henry M. Phillips prize (2020)
# Peter W. Matts

Peter W. Matts (June 20, 1814 – July 2, 1903) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Matts was born on June 20, 1814, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. In 1842, he married Helen R. Dickson. They had seven children. Matts and his wife were affiliated with the Second Adventists.
Eventually, Matts settled in Madison, Wisconsin Territory. He settled what is now Paoli, Wisconsin, where he opened the Paoli Mills, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Matts also served in the Wisconsin State Militia, achieving the rank of major. He died on July 2, 1903, and was buried in Paoli.

## Political career

Matts was elected sheriff of Dane County in 1846 and re-elected in 1848 after statehood as a Whig. He was elected to the Assembly in 1853 and served during the 1854 session as a Republican. Other positions Matts held include chairman (similar to mayor) of the town board (similar to city council) of Montrose, Wisconsin, and justice of the peace.
# Joseph Eldridge Hamblin

Joseph Eldridge Hamblin (January 13, 1828 – July 3, 1870) was an American officer during the Civil War, who led a regiment and then a brigade in the Army of the Potomac.

## Biography

Hamblin, the son of Benjamin and Hannah (Sears) Hamblin, was born January 13, 1828, at Yarmouth, Massachusetts. He was an insurance broker at the outbreak of the war. Long a member of the 7th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, then the 7th Regiment of the New York militia, he enlisted in 1861 as adjutant in Duryea's Zouaves and served in Northern Virginia under Butler, McClellan, Meade, and Grant, and Sheridan in the 65th New York Infantry.
When Colonel Alexander Shaler became a general, Hamblin became regimental colonel in his place. He especially distinguished himself at the Battle of Cedar Creek, where he was wounded while leading a brigade of VI Corps. Hamblin was brevetted as a brigadier general and in 1865 promoted to full rank, with the brevet of major general for gallantry at Battle of Sailor's Creek.
After the war he was prominent in the New York National Guard and resumed work in the insurance business.