OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Animal Welfare (Kept Animals) Bill

The Animal Welfare (Kept Animals) Bill was a proposed act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom relating to animal welfare and the export of certain animals. The Bill was sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The Bill would have specifically prohibited the export of animals for slaughter or fattening for future slaughter.
The government promised that the Bill would create "the world's strongest" protections for kept animals and livestock.
Other provisions included outlawing the import of dogs with "cropped" ears.

## Legislative history

The Animal Welfare (Kept Animals) Bill was introduced by George Eustice, to the House of Commons and received its first reading on 8 June 2021.

### Abandonment

On 25 May 2023, the government announced the Bill was being scrapped, and the proposed measures contained within it would be enacted separately by other means. The Bill formally fell on 8 June 2023, two years after being introduced, as per House of Commons Standing Orders.
The restrictions on keeping primates in England and the ban on exporting livestock for slaughter from Great Britain were subsequently enacted by The Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2024 and the Animal Welfare (Livestock Exports) Act 2024, respectively.
# Wild Animals in Travelling Circuses (Scotland) Act 2018

The Wild Animals and Circuses (Wales) Act 2020 (asp 3) is an act of the Scottish Parliament, which bans circuses from using wild animals.

## Background

Wild animals had been a feature of travelling circuses in the United Kingdom since the birth of the modern circus. Wild animals were hunted and captured in the colonies on an increasing scale in the second half of the nineteenth century with high mortality rates for the animals Some researchers have concluded that the species of non-domesticated animals commonly kept in circuses appear the least suited to a circus life on a wide variety of metrics.
From 2006, the RSPCA had been campaigning for circus animals to be banned, since the passage of the Animal Welfare Act 2006, which did not explicitly banning wild animals from being used in circuses instead leaving this to regulations through secondary legislation that was not laid before Parliament before the 2010 general election.
There had been no travelling circuses based in Scotland for many years.
Originally, MSPs raised concerns with the bill, including a lack of definitions, but it was voted through to the next stage. The amended bill was passed unanimously. The Scottish Parliament was the first legislature of the UK to ban the use of wild animals in circus performances.

## Provisions

The provisions of the act include:
* Prohibiting the use of wild animals in travelling circuses in Scotland. Breaching this law was made an offence punishable with a fine.
* Making provision for inspections of circuses to ensure compliance.
The act defines "wild animals" as those which are not normally found in the British Islands.

## Reception

In response to the bill, Martin Burton of the Association of Circus Proprietors, told MSPs that a law based on the proposed ethical grounds "will eventually close your zoos".
# The Extraordinary

The Extraordinary is an Australian television documentary series that featured stories of the paranormal and supernatural. It ran on the Seven Network from 1993 to 1996.

## History

The show was hosted by Warwick Moss, who would narrate to the audience "true life" tales of the paranormal. Stories on the show revolved around a wide variety of subjects including alien abduction, ghosts, tales of clairvoyance and cryptozoological creatures such as the yowie. The show had a distinct local slant, with stories on the 1987 Nullarbor UFO incident or the appearance of a headless ghost in a music video for the Australian band 1927.
The Extraordinary was one of very few Australian programs to crack the US Market. In the United States it ran as a syndicated program from 1994 until 1996, hosted by Corbin Bernsen.

## Episodes

* Telly Savalas' ghost story, death pool aboriginal legend, soldier ghost photograph, killer whale conspiracy, blind psychic.
# Marx & Lennon

Marx & Lennon: The Parallel Sayings is an anthology of 400 humorous quotes from John Lennon and Groucho Marx on a variety of themes. The book's title is a humorous reference to Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. Quotations are thematically collected in such a way that the top section of a page contains Marx's quotes, and the bottom section contains Lennon's. The book is edited by Joey Green and includes an introduction by Arthur Marx and a foreword by Yoko Ono. Including the index, it is 254 pages long.
# Andrew Putman

Andrew Putman (born October 22, 1979) is an American mathematician at the University of Notre Dame. His research fields include geometric group theory and low-dimensional topology.
Putman earned his bachelor's degree from Rice University. In 2007, he obtained his doctorate from the University of Chicago, under the supervision of Benson Farb. He was a C. L. E. Moore Instructor at MIT from 2007-2010, and then served on the faculty at Rice from 2010-2016. He then moved to Notre Dame, where he is currently the Notre Dame Professor of Topology.
In 2018, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. In 2014, there was a Seminar Bourbaki talk by Aurélien Djament on Putman's work. Further, in 2013, Putman received the Sloan Research Fellowship and a National Science Foundation CAREER Award.
# Esraa Owis

Esraa Muhammed Samir Owis (Arabic: اسراء محمد سمير•عويس; born 15 October 1997) is an Egyptian track and field athlete who competes in the long jump and triple jump. In 2022, she became the first woman from Egypt to win a silver medal in the long jump at the Mediterranean Games. She won two gold medals in the women's long jump and the triple jump in the 2023 Arab Games.

## Career

Owis won two medals at the 2015 African Junior Athletics Championships, a silver in the triple jump event and a bronze in the long jump event.
Following ankle surgery and nine months of rehab, Owis went on to compete at the 2022 African Championships in Athletics, where she won bronze in the long jump. She then become the first woman from Egypt to win a silver medal in the long jump at the Mediterranean Games in 2022.
In 2023, Owis won two gold medals at the Arab Games, in both the long jump and the triple jump. In 2024, she qualified for the Summer Olympics in Paris for the long jump. In Paris, she jumped to 6.2 m, placing 15th in the first group.
Owis holds personal bests of 6.75 m in the long jump. Her personal best of 13.57 m in the triple jump set at the 2023 Arab Games is an Egyptian national record.
# John Hutton (priest)

John Hutton was an English priest in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Born in Sedgwick, he was educated at The Queen's College, Oxford. Hutton held livings at Hannington, Farthingstone and Wappenham. He was Archdeacon of Stow from 1683 until his death on 29 April 1712.
# Calvin D. Van Name

Calvin Decker Van Name (January 3, 1857 – September 14, 1924) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Van Name was born on January 3, 1857, in Mariners Harbor, Staten Island, the son of oyster planter William Henry Van Name.
Van Name graduated from New York University School of Law in 1877. He was taught law by then-state senator Bradford Prince. He was admitted to the bar once he reached 21. He then began practicing law and opened a law office in Manhattan, although he continued living in Mariners Harbor.
In 1900, Van Name was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing Richmond County. He served in the Assembly in 1901 and 1914. In 1915, he became Borough President of Staten Island to fill the vacancy caused by the death of the Charles J. McCormack. He was elected to the office in 1917. He later became special investigator of the city law department, a position he held when he died.
Van Name was a member of the Freemasons and the Holland Society.
Van Name died at home on September 14, 1924. He was buried in Lake Cemetery in Graniteville.
# Melbourne bus route 901

Melbourne bus route 901 is a bus route operated by Kinetic Melbourne between Frankston station and Melbourne Airport in Melbourne, Australia. It is part of the SmartBus network.

## History

In the late 2000s and early 2010s, orbital bus routes began being introduced in Melbourne as an alternative form of public transport to trains which allowed people to get to major areas without needing to go via the city. SmartBus Route 901 was introduced on 24 March 2008 as the yellow orbital and operated from Frankston station to Ringwood station, absorbing route 665 (operated by Invicta Bus Services) and routes 830 (operated by Grenda's Bus Services). The new route was initially jointly operated by Grenda's and Invicta, and the latter was bought over by Grenda in 2009.
In September 2010, route 901 was extended to Melbourne Airport, replacing part of East West Bus Company route 571, making it Melbourne's second longest bus route by distance and longest by total journey time. East West then also became an operator of the route.
In 2012, the route became operated by East West and Ventura Bus Lines, after Ventura bought Grenda. The route was then fully taken over by Transdev Melbourne in 2013, and then by Kinetic Melbourne in January 2022.

## Route

Route 901 operates from Frankston station to Melbourne Airport via the outer eastern and northern suburbs of Melbourne. It travels via Dandenong station, Westfield Knox, Ringwood station, Blackburn station, The Pines Shopping Centre, Greensborough Station, South Morang station, Epping station, Broadmeadows station and Gladstone Park.

## Vehicles

Route 901 was initially operated by a dedicated fleet of Volgren bodied Mercedes-Benz OC500LEs painted in SmartBus silver and orange livery, with Grenda and East-West later supplementing the Mercedes-Benz fleet with Volvo B7RLEs, and Invicta with Scania K230UBs. These have been superseded by Gemilang and Volgren bodied Scania K320UBs in standard Public Transport Victoria livery. As of 2022, Volgren bodied Scania K320HB hybrid buses are also in service alongside their diesel counterparts.
As of October 2024, Kinetic have over 100 hybrid buses, meaning that it's less likely to catch a fully diesel bus.
# Ethminolia durbanensis

Ethminolia durbanensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Durban, Natal, South Africa.
# Danaus melanippus

Danaus melanippus, the black veined tiger, white tiger, common tiger, or eastern common tiger, is a butterfly species found in tropical Asia which belongs to the "crows and tigers", that is, the danaine group of the brush-footed butterflies family.
It ranges from Assam in eastern India through South-East Asia south to Indonesia, and eastwards to the Philippines and through southern China to Taiwan. It has around 17 subspecies, and its closest relative is the Malay tiger, Danaus affinis.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically:
* D. m. celebensis (Staudinger, 1889) – northern Sulawesi
* D. m. edmondii (Bougainville, 1837) – Philippines
* D. m. edwardi (van Eecke, 1914) – Simeulue
* D. m. eurydice (Butler, 1884) – Nias
* D. m. haruhasa Doherty, 1891 – Sumbawa - Alor
* D. m. hegesippus (Cramer, [1777]) – Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore, Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung
* D. m. indicus (Fruhstorfer, 1899) – eastern India - Thailand, Indo-China
* D. m. keteus (Hagen, 1898) – Mentawai
* D. m. kotoshonis Matsumura, 1929 – Taiwan
* D. m. lotina (Fruhstorfer, 1904) – Natuna Island
* D. m. lotis (Cramer, [1779])
* D. m. melanippus (Cramer, [1777]) – Java
* D. m. meridionigra Martin, [1914] – central Sulawesi
* D. m. nesippus (Felder, 1862) – Nicobars
* D. m. pietersi (Doherty, 1891) – Enggano
* D. m. umbrosus Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Pualu Tello
# Jefferson Bancroft

Jefferson Bancroft (April 30, 1803 – January 3, 1890) was a farmer and politician who served as the sixth Mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts.
Bancroft was born on April 30, 1803, in Warwick, Massachusetts.
From 1831 to his death in 1890 Bancroft was a Deputy Sheriff of Middlesex County.
Bancroft was a member of the Lowell City Council in 1839 and 1840, and a member of the Lowell Board of Aldermen from 1841 and 1842.

## Massachusetts House of Representatives

Beginning in 1840 Bancroft served four terms in the Massachusetts House representing Lowell. While in the Massachusetts House Bancroft sat as a member of the Whig Party.

## Death

Bancroft died on January 3, 1890, at his farm in Tyngborough, Massachusetts. He is buried in Lowell Cemetery.
# Andar Char

Andar Char is a village in Patuakhali District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh. It is a char, i.e. an island formed by the continuous shifting of the river, located in the western Bay of Bengal. It forms a mauza along with the village of Kabiraj Para. As of 2011, the village's population is 1,609 people, in 348 households.
On 7 May 2003, Andar Char was the site of a pirate attack against 27 fishing trawlers. The boats were in the bay when they were boarded by armed pirates, and the fishermen involved lost their catch, their nets, and other valuables. 11 fishermen who attempted to resist were thrown overboard; 7 of them drowned and the other 4 were rescued by other fishermen.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Andar Char has a population of 1,609 people, in 348 households, with an average household size of 4.6 people. The population includes 830 males and 779 females, with a corresponding sex ratio of 107. The village's literacy rate is 63.9%, including 63.8% among males and 64.1% among females. 1,589 of the village's residents are Muslim and 20 are Hindu. A total of 42.0% of the village's residents are age 0 through 19. The village has a total workforce of 99 people, including 93 men and 6 women; all the women and all but two of the men are employed in agriculture. The remaining two men are employed in the service sector. In addition, 76 women were counted as primarily engaged in household work.
Of the village's 348 households, a majority (67.2%) are kutcha structures, with another 28.7% being jhupri and the remaining 4.0% being semi-pucca (none were fully pucca). 21.8% of households had sanitary toilets with water seal, 47.4% had sanitary toilets with no water seal, 26.1% had non-sanitary toilets, and the remaining 4.6% had no toilets. All households obtained drinking water via tube well, and likewise all households were owned instead of rented.
# Paul Dolan (athlete)

Paul Dolan (29 June 1927 – 19 September 1998) was an Irish sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ireland ||||||
| 1952 | Olympics | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd, Heat 2 | 100 m | 11.12/11.0 |
# Iørn Uldbjerg

Iørn Peter Uldbjerg (born February 1, 1968) is a retired Danish football (soccer) player, who most prominently won the 1993 Danish football championship with FC København. He began his senior career at Tårnby Boldklub and played six games for the Denmark national under-21 football team in 1988, before signing a professional contract with B 1903. He started playing for FC København when the club was founded in 1992, and after leaving the club in 1998, he ended his career at Herfølge BK and Farum BK.
Uldbjerg was part of the Herfølge squad that won the 1999–2000 Danish Superliga.

## Honours
### FC Copenhagen

* Danish Cup: 1994–95, 1996–97

### Herfølge

Danish Superliga: 1999–2000
# James M. Riley (politician)

James M. Riley (April 11, 1854 – December 10, 1913) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Riley was born on April 11, 1854, in Troy, New York. His parents were John Riley and Mary Higgins. After finishing public school, he worked in his father's pipe-covering business. The business later became the Troy Salamander Foundry Company, with Riley as its president and treasurer. He was elected alderman in 1886 and 1887 as a Democrat in what was considered a Republican stronghold.
In 1889, Riley was elected to the New York State Assembly, representing the Rensselaer County 1st District. He served in the Assembly in 1890, 1891, and 1892. While in the Assembly, he introduced a number of bills related to canals, including one for the improvement of the Hudson River, another for widening of the Champlain Canal, another for the dredging of the Erie basin, and another for the restoration of locks on the Black River Canal and Erie Canal. He also proposed several bills related to prison labor, including one to prohibit employing state prisons of more than 100 men from making collars and cuffs, one on the employment of convicts on roads, and one for the branding of goods made in state prisons as prison-made.
In 1899, Riley was appointed a member of the Municipal Service Civil Commission and was quickly chosen as its chairman. He was later appointed Secretary of the Board of Contract and Supply. He was a member of the Trojan Hook and Ladder Company since 1872, and a trustee of the Exempt Firemen's Association.
Riley died at home on December 10, 1913. He was buried in St. Agnes Cemetery in Albany.
# Albela Sajan Aayo Re

Albela Sajan Aayo Re is a classical Hindi song popularized by Ustad Sultan Khan of Indore gharana in the early 1970s. Ustad Sultan Khan sang it in the Bollywood movie, Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam along with Shankar Mahadevan and Kavitha Krishnamurthy, picturised on Aishwarya Rai and Salman Khan. It was also sung by the Mekaal Hasan Band and featured in their 2009 album, Saptak. It was again recreated for the Sanjay Leela Bhansali film Bajirao Mastani and was sung by Shashi Suman, Kunal Pandit, Prithvi Gandharva, Kanika Joshi, Rashi Raagga, Geetikka Manjrekar, this time featuring Priyanka Chopra. The song is based on raag Ahir Bhairav.
# Amragachhia Hogalpati

Amragachhia Hogalpati is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Araibeki

Padrishibpur is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Amlaki, Bangladesh

Amlaki is a village in Chandpur District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.
# Halud Vihara

Halud Vihara (Bengali: হলুদ বিহার) is 14.5 kilometres (9.0 mi) south of the World Heritage Site of Somapura Mahavihara, at Pahapur in the Naogaon District of Bangladesh. The main feature of the site is "a large mound stretching 65 metres (213 ft) in east-west and 40 metres (130 ft) in north-south. It has a height of 10 metres (33 ft). A brick structure has been exposed at the top of the mound that seems to be the remains of a large hall. A flight of stairs have been excavated on the eastern slopes of the mound. There are other mounds and remains of brick structures. Some sculpture has been removed from the site, which has also suffered considerably from the local inhabitants removing bricks for reuse. It is located at Halud Vihara village, which is also locally known as Dvipganj. Excavations show that it was an early Medieval Buddhist site, from a similar time period to Somapura Mahavihara and to the Sitakot Vihara in Nawabganj Upazila of Dinajpur District.

## World Heritage status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on February 17, 1999, in the cultural category.
# Angura Muhammadpur

Angura Muhammadpur (Bengali: আঙ্গুরা মোহাম্মদপুর) is a village in Beanibazar Upazila of Sylhet District, Bangladesh. The village, also known by its nickname Maodpur, is situated in the 3rd Ward of the Kurarbazar Union Council. Angura Mohammad Pur is renowned for its privately funded madrasa, a notable landmark in Sylhet District, called Jamia Madania Angura Muhammadpur Madrasa. This institution is supported by both local villagers and expatriates. The village is geographically divided by the Kushiyara River and the Khoroti Canal. A significant number of residents have emigrated to Europe, the United States, and the Middle East. The village has a population of 2,134.
Despite significant setbacks in the past, primarily due to natural flooding of the rivers and canals, there has been a resurgence in agriculture in the village, driven by the implementation of affordable new farming technologies. Currently, 80% of the agricultural land is utilized for growing rice and other crops. Particularly on the northern bank of the river, locals are actively working to optimize the farming areas.
However, Angura Mohammed Pur and its neighboring areas continue to rely heavily on foreign remittances as their main source of income. This dependency is particularly pronounced among young adults, who often drop out of school after secondary education and remain jobless waiting to go abroad. Cultural norms and attitudes that prioritize migration over academia, professional careers, or entrepreneurship exacerbate this issue. Additionally, linguistic biases further promote and value being a migrant worker over pursuing educational and professional opportunities.
As a result, the community suffers from a lack of local skilled professionals and economic opportunities. Those who migrate often rely on manual labour as their main means of income due to the limited skills and education acquired before leaving. However, many migrants eventually pursue entrepreneurial opportunities once abroad. The village heavily depends on remittances from its migrant population to sustain its economy.
The village has limited natural resources and relies on its market, Farir Bazar, for local commerce. Additionally, the community has a cemetery, Angura Muhammadpur Tila Bari Qoborstan, which serves as a significant local landmark..
# Ferndale Athletic F.C.

Ferndale Athletic Football Club were a Welsh football club from the town of Ferndale in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. They played in the Welsh Football League for 42 seasons.

## History

The club joined the Welsh Football League for the 1956–57 season, and immediately saw success, finishing as runners-up in Welsh Football League Division Two East. They remained in the Welsh League until leaving the league after the 1997–98 season. The club folded the following year.
The club's best performance was the 1974–75 when they finished as runners-up by one point to Newport County's reserves side, in Premier Division, which was the top tier of league football in the south of Wales at the time.
The Club reformed in 2010 with Micky Evans, Dean Gauvain and Rachel Millard the driving force behind a rejuvenated Ferndale Athletic Football Club, initially running junior football teams in the Aberdare Rhondda Merthyr Football League.
They are now for the first time since 1998 running a senior team playing in The Rhondda Football League on the newly re-furbished and relayed 4G pitch at Darren Park.
Current Officials.
Club Secretary : Mr Rob Winder
Chairman : Mr Ceri Jones
Head Coach : Mr David Evans

## Honours

The following information is sourced from the club's entry on Football Club History Database.
* Welsh Football League Premier Division (Tier 1)
** Runners-up: 1974–75
* Welsh Football League Division Two East (Tier 2)
** Champions: 1961–62
** Runners-up: 1956–57
* Welsh Football League Premier Division (Tier 2)
** Runners-up: 1989–90
* Welsh Football League Division Two (Tier 3)
** Champions: 1981–82
* South Wales Senior Cup
** Runners-up: 1975–76
Aberdare Rhondda Junior League
Under 14s Cup Winners 2017
Under 16s League Winners 2017/18 18/19