OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Whelan

Charles "Doc" Whelan (April 3, 1877 – May 29, 1945) was an American football player and coach and physician. He served as the head football coach at Tufts College—now Tufts University—for three stints (1903–1907, 1912–1917, and 1919) and at Boston University from 1921 to 1925, compiling a career college football record of 54–68–7. Whelan also coached track at Harvard University. He died after a brief illness in 1945.

## Early life

Whelan was born on April 3, 1877, in Weymouth, Massachusetts. He graduated from Weymouth High School in 1896 and entered Dartmouth College that fall. He left after one year to work in Boston, but returned a year later and graduated in 1901. While at Dartmouth, Whelan played fullback on the school's football team and specialized in the broad jump and the shotput on the track team.

## Coaching career

Whelan worked his way through the Tufts School of Medicine by serving as coach of the school's football team and as the athletic director at the Volkmann School. After graduating, Whelan left athletics to work as a physician, but returned to football in 1910 as an assistant coach at Dartmouth. He returned to Tufts in 1912 and remained with the school until 1920 when he became supervisor of the Harvard Crimson track team and a professor of hygiene at Harvard College (he missed the 1918 season due to military service). His tenure at Harvard was short-lived as he submitted his resignation less than three months after taking the job to return to medicine. His final coaching position was at Boston University, where he served as head football coach from 1921 to 1925.

## Medical career

Whelan was a pioneer in radiology. He was the chief radiologist at Quincy City Hospital and was the head of the x-ray at the New York Port of Embarkation Hospital during World War I. He was also a consultant at Carney Hospital and the New England Hospital for Women and Children.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Tufts Jumbos (Independent) (1903–1907) ||||||
| 1903 | Tufts | 5–8 |
| 1904 | Tufts | 2–9–1 |
| 1905 | Tufts | 5–3 |
| 1906 | Tufts | 6–2 |
| 1907 | Tufts | 3–4–1 |
| Tufts Jumbos (Independent) (1912–1917) ||||||
| 1912 | Tufts | 5–4 |
| 1913 | Tufts | 7–1 |
| 1914 | Tufts | 5–3 |
| 1915 | Tufts | 5–1–2 |
| 1916 | Tufts | 5–3 |
| 1917 | Tufts | 3–3 |
| Tufts Jumbos (Independent) (1919) ||||||
| 1919 | Tufts | 2–5 |
| Tufts: | Tufts: | 43–46–4 |
| Boston University Terriers (Independent) (1921–1925) ||||||
| 1921 | Boston University | 6–2 |
| 1922 | Boston University | 2–4–3 |
| 1923 | Boston University | 1–6 |
| 1924 | Boston University | 1–5 |
| 1925 | Boston University | 1–5 |
| Boston University: | Boston University: | 11–22–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 54–68–7 |
# Richard Noland

Richard Noland (fl. 1717-1724, last name occasionally Holland or Nowland) was an Irish pirate active in the Caribbean. He was best known for sailing with Samuel Bellamy before working for the Spanish as a privateer.

## History

Elected captain of Benjamin Hornigold’s ship after the crew deposed him for refusing to attack the English, Samuel Bellamy took a number of vessels including the slave ship Whydah. Bellamy chose it as his flagship, and after capturing three more ships in April 1717, appointed his quartermaster Richard Noland as captain of the prize Anne Galley; Bellamy's former quartermaster Paulsgrave Williams had earlier received a consort ship of his own to command, the Marianne. Bellamy was caught in a storm off Cape Cod; he and the Whydah were lost at sea, while Noland and the others split up and departed.
Noland, who had originally been part of Hornigold’s crew during the War of Spanish Succession, had taken aboard all of Bellamy’s men who still wanted to continue piracy. He turned the Anne Galley south, looting a number of vessels on his way to the Caribbean. He may have transferred from the Anne to a captured sloop after Bellamy failed to rendezvous with them off Maine. He indicated his intention to take the King’s Pardon offered by Woodes Rogers in 1718, along with Hornigold, Williams, and hundreds of others. He then acted as recruiter for Hornigold on Nassau. While working on Nassau he was approached by surgeon John Howell, who begged for protection from pirate Jean Bonadvis who wanted to force him into his service. Noland helped Howell escape and signed him aboard Hornigold's ship for protection, where Howell had been serving until recently. Afterwards Noland was reported to have retired to lead a respectable life, and testified on behalf of other pirates seeking pardon.
However, by summer 1718 he left the island to sign on with the Spanish. He served with them during the War of the Quadruple Alliance, sailing to the Mediterranean for the Battle of Cape Passaro. Much of the Spanish fleet was captured, but Noland escaped along with fellow Irishman Admiral George Camocke. Afterwards he returned to the Caribbean as a guarda costa privateer, captaining a ship alongside a Spaniard, Don Benito, with a mixed crew. When the War of the Quadruple Alliance ended in early 1720, English and Spanish officials agreed to return ships captured by each other's privateers; the Spanish at St. Augustine agreed to make restitution "for four prizes brought in by Capt. Richd. Holland, which are the only that were taken." Benito and Noland were still recorded as capturing English vessels through 1724.
# Somerset Range

The Somerset Range is a low mountain range comprising the mountains/hills between Nitinat Lake and Barkley Sound's Imperial Eagle Channel on northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. It has an area of 203 km$^2$ and is a subrange of the Vancouver Island Ranges which in turn form part of the Insular Mountains.
# Daniel Cojocaru

Daniel Cojocaru (born 27 May 1969) is a retired Romanian athlete who specialised in the sprinting events. He represented his country at the 1992 Summer Olympics, as well as three consecutive World Championships starting in 1991. His best individual result was the fifth place at the 1994 European Championships.
His 100 metres personal best of 10.21 is the current national record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Romania ||||||
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 10th (sf) | 200 m | 21.41 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 34th (h) | 100 m | 10.51 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 18th (qf) | 200 m | 20.80 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 11th (sf) | 60 m | 6.74 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 9th (sf) | 200 m | 21.61 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 25th (qf) | 100 m | 10.57 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 26th (qf) | 200 m | 20.96 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 11th (sf) | 60 m | 6.72 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 16th (sf) | 200 m | 21.39 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 20th (qf) | 100 m | 10.41 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 34th (h) | 200 m | 21.13 |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 8th (sf) | 60 m | 6.73 |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | – | 200 m | DNF |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 100 m | 10.39 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | – | 200 m | DNF |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 20th (sf) | 60 m | 6.78 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 13th (sf) | 200 m | 21.74 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 60th (h) | 100 m | 10.67 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 46th (h) | 200 m | 21.09 |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 15th (sf) | 100 m | 10.65 |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 7th | 200 m | 20.97 |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 22nd (h) | 60 m | 6.73 |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 27th (h) | 200 m | 21.62 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.21 (+0.2 m/s) (Bucharest 1994) NR
* 200 metres – 20.75 (-0.4 m/s) (Bucharest 1994)
* 400 metres – 46.91 (Alexandroupoli 1988)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.63 (Bucharest 1998)
* 100 metres – 10.53 (Jablonec nad Nisou 1995)
* 200 metres – 21.09 (Piraeus 1995)
# Buffalo Hunters' War

The Buffalo Hunters' War, or the Staked Plains War, occurred in 1877. Approximately 170 Comanche warriors and their families led by Quohadi chief Black Horse or Tu-ukumah (unknown–ca. 1900) left the Indian Territory in December, 1876, for the Llano Estacado of Texas. In February, 1877, they, and their Apache allies, began attacking buffalo hunters' camps in the Red River country of the Texas Panhandle, killing or wounding several. They also stole horses from the camp of Pat Garrett.
Forty-five hunters, led by Hank Campbell, Jim Smith, and Joe Freed, and guided by Jose Tafoya, left Rath City, a trading post on the Double Mountain Fork Brazos River. Smoky Hill Thompson remained behind to lead the defense of the trading post.
The party trailed the natives to their camp in Thompson's Canyon, now known as Yellow House Canyon in present-day Lubbock, Texas, where they attacked on March 18. The hunters were repulsed and the natives escaped, including white captive Herman Lehmann, who was wounded in the battle.
The hunters' casualties were four wounded and one later dying from wounds. It was later reported by the military that the natives suffered 35 dead and 22 wounded.
# Gusztáv Leikep

Gusztáv Leikep (born August 19, 1966) is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He won three silver medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a one in the C-4 500 m (1990) and two in the C-4 1000 m (1989, 1990).
Leikep also finished seventh in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
# Biographie Nationale de Belgique

The Biographie nationale de Belgique (French pronunciation:; English: National Biography of Belgium) is a biographical dictionary of Belgium. It was published by the Royal Academy of Belgium in 44 volumes between 1866 and 1986. A continuation series, entitled the Nouvelle Biographie Nationale (, New National Biography), has been published by the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium since 1988, with volume 16 appearing in 2023. Both the Biographie nationale and Nouvelle biographie nationale were digitised by the Fonds InBev-Baillet Latour and can be freely consulted on the Academy's website.
A parallel biographical dictionary has been produced in Dutch since 1964, entitled Nationaal Biografisch Woordenboek (Flemish pronunciation:; National Biographical Dictionary). It places more emphasis on figures important to the history and culture of the Flemish Region and is published by the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts (with the co-operation of the Royal Academy of Dutch language and literature and the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium).
# Mike Ryan (musician)

Mike Ryan is a country singer, songwriter, and guitarist from San Antonio, Texas. He has released two studio albums and one EP.
Ryan was born in 1988, and attended the University of North Texas, where he began performing publicly. After touring regionally, he released an EP, The First One, in 2010, and his debut studio album, Night Comes Falling, in 2012. He then signed a publishing contract with Sea Gayle Music, and released his second studio album, Bad Reputation, in 2014. Three songs from Bad Reputation—"Dancing All Around It," "Wasting No More Whiskey," and "Bad Reputation"—reached number one on the Texas country music chart, and Ryan was named New Male Vocalist of the Year in 2015 by industry association Texas Regional Radio. He released "New Hometown," the lead single from his third studio album, in October 2016. In 2017, he released his third studio album, Blink You'll Miss It. In 2021, his single, Can Down reached number five on the Texas country music chart.
# Taxpayer Identification Number

A Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is an identifying number used for tax purposes in the United States and in other countries under the Common Reporting Standard. In the United States it is also known as a Tax Identification Number (TIN) or Federal Taxpayer Identification Number (FTIN). A TIN may be assigned by the Social Security Administration (SSA) or by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

## Types

Any government-provided number that can be used in the US as a unique identifier when interacting with the IRS is a TIN, though none of them are referred to exclusively as a Taxpayer Identification Number. A TIN may be:
* a Social Security number (SSN)
* an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
* an Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as a FEIN (Federal Employer Identification Number)
* an Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN), used as a temporary number for a child for whom the adopting parents cannot obtain an SSN
* a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN), used by paid preparers of US tax returns

### SSNs

SSNs are used by people who have or had the right to work in the United States.

### ITINs

ITINs are used by aliens who may or may not have the right to work in the US, such as aliens on temporary visas and non-resident aliens with US income.

### EINs

EINs are used by employers, sole proprietors, corporations, LLCs, partnerships, non-profit associations, trusts, estates of decedents, government agencies, certain individuals, and other business entities.

## Relevant Internal Revenue Code sections

Section 6109(a) of the Internal Revenue Code provides (in part) that "When required by regulations prescribed by the Secretary [of the Treasury or his delegate] [ . . . ] Any person required under the authority of this title [i.e., under the Internal Revenue Code] to make a return, statement, or other document shall include in such return, statement or other document such identifying number as may be prescribed for securing proper identification of such person."
Internal Revenue Code section 6109(d) provides: "The social security account number issued to an individual for purposes of section 205(c)(2)(A) of the Social Security Act [codified as 42 U.S.C. § 405(c)(2)(A)] shall, except as shall otherwise be specified under regulations of the Secretary [of the Treasury or his delegate], be used as the identifying number for such individual for purposes of this title [the Internal Revenue Code, title 26 of the United States Code]."
# Daniel Mogoșanu

Daniel Emil Mogoşanu (born 1 December 1967) is a Romanian football manager and former player.

## Honours

* Liga I (1): 1990–91
* Cupa României (2): 1990–91, 1992–93
# Dereli, Pertek

Dereli is a village in the Pertek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and Turks and had a population of 107 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akyurt, Hacıcemal and Karakuş are attached to the village.
# Rae Waters

Rae Waters is a Democratic politician. She served as one of the two State Representatives for Arizona's 20th Legislative district from 2009 to 2011. She lost her re-election bid in the 2010 election.
Waters is also in her 12th year serving on the local Kyrene Elementary School District Governing Board, where she has served three terms as president. Her term expired in 2010.

## Political Positions

According to Votesmart.org, Waters received a 100% rating from Planned Parenthood, an 'A' from the Sierra Club, and a 'D' from the NRA.
# Higher Regional Court of Bamberg

The Higher Regional Court of Bamberg is one of three Bavarian higher regional courts, alongside the Higher Regional Court of Munich and the Higher Regional Court of Nuremberg.

## History

In 1803, the Bamberg Court of Appeal was established in the Kingdom of Bavaria as an appeal court. The Organic Edict on the Judicial Constitution of July 24, 1808, Part III, converted it into a Bavarian Court of Appeal. The Courts of Appeal ruled in senates with five members each. In 1856, the Courts of Appeal became the appeal court for the decisions of the district courts. In 1873, the Courts of Appeal for Upper and Lower Franconia were combined in Bamberg. The Court of Appeal in Aschaffenburg was thus dissolved and its duties transferred to the Court in Bamberg.
Until 1875, the Court of Appeal in Bamberg had a senate (staffed by Protestant judges) for contentious marriage cases of Protestants and dissidents. In 1879, the Court of Appeal in Bamberg was converted into a higher regional court when the German Court Constitution Act came into force.

## Court seat and district

The Higher Regional Court (OLG) is based in Bamberg. The judicial district includes the administrative districts of Upper Franconia and Lower Franconia. 2,572 lawyers and in-house lawyers are admitted to practice in the district of the Higher Regional Court (as of January 1, 2023).

### Superior and subordinate courts

The only court superior to the Bamberg Higher Regional Court is the Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe. Subordinate to the court are the regional courts in Aschaffenburg, Bamberg, Bayreuth, Coburg, Hof, Schweinfurt and Würzburg, with a total of 18 local courts located in their respective districts.

### Courthouse

The Bamberg Higher Regional Court is housed together with the Bamberg Regional Court in the courthouse on Wilhelmsplatz. The building was constructed specifically as a courthouse in 1900.

## Jurisdiction

The court carries out the tasks assigned to it under the Courts Constitution Act, which in particular include deciding on appeals in civil and criminal cases.
There are 13 Senates at the Bamberg Higher Regional Court:
* 12 civil senates (2 of which are also family senates, one is also a divorce senate, one for agricultural matters and one for building land matters)
* 1 criminal and fine senate

## List of presidents

* 1932–1933: Hans Aul
* 1933–1938: Albert Heuwieser
* 1938–1939: Vakant (Vertreter: Vizepräsident Otto Stammler)
* 1939–1944: Ernst Dürig
* 1945–1947: Lorenz Krapp
* 1947–1949: Thomas Dehler
* 1949–1950: Hermann Weinkauff
* 1950–1956: August Schäfer
* 1956–1962: Oskar Lechner
* 1963–1970: Franz Rehm
* 1970–1978: Johann Schütz
* 1978–1984: Franz Faber
* 1984–1994: Anton Kreuzer
* 1994–2002: Reinhard Böttcher
* 2002–2009: Michael Meisenberg
* 2009–2013: Peter Werndl
* 2013–2020: Clemens Lückemann
* 2020–2023: Lothar Schmitt
* Since 2023: Karin Angerer
# David Sawyer

David James Sawyer (born 1983) is an American politician of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 29th district from 2013 to 2019.
On February 21, 2018, The Seattle Times reported that allegations of misconduct by Sawyer were being reviewed and that his contact with staff was restricted.
On February 23, 2018, the Tacoma News Tribune reported that several women accused Sawyer of 'unprofessional, inappropriate behavior'. And in a Facebook post on March 13, 2018 the Chair of the Pierce County Democrats (Timothy Farrell) asked Sawyer to resign, which Sawyer did not do pending the results of the review.
Sawyer placed third in the 2018 Washington primary and failed to advance to the general election.
# Dinu Popescu

Dinu Popescu (born 27 June 1949) is a Romanian former water polo player. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Mohanbir Sawhney

Mohanbir Sawhney (born 1963) is a management consultant, author and academic. He is the Associate Dean, Digital Innovation at McCormick Foundation Chair of Technology, Clinical Professor of Marketing and the Director of the Center for Research in Technology & Innovation at the Kellogg School of Management. He is an adviser to several large organizations on e-commerce strategies.

## Personal life and education

Sawhney was born in West Bengal, India.
He holds a Ph.D. in marketing from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania; an MBA from the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta; and a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi.
Sawhney has five children Asha, and Bundev, Vaishnavi (step-child), Manasvi (step-child), and Moksha (step-child), with Asha and Bundev having graduated from Northwestern University.

## Career

Sawhney is a professor at Northwestern University. He became popular after publishing a seminal article, Lets get vertical published in Business 2.0 Magazine.
He teaches and leads an online Product Strategy Course from Kellogg School of Management - Northwestern University via the Emeritus learning Platform.
He co-authored Innovation capitalist, an innovation intermediary.
He gives talks around the world, advising companies on their online strategies.
Woxsen’s Case Study Centre at Woxsen University has been renamed as Mohanbir Sawhney Case Study Centre after him.
# Gyula Kovács (wrestler)

Gyula Kovács (28 August 1917 – 11 October 1986) was a Hungarian wrestler. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# James Henry Mays

James Henry Mays (June 29, 1868 – April 19, 1926) was an American lawyer, businessman, and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from Utah from 1915 to 1921.

## Early life and education

Born in Morristown, Tennessee, Mays attended the district schools. He moved to Kansas in 1883 with his parents, who settled in Galena, Kansas. He worked in the mines and as a lumberman.
He attended the Kansas State Normal School. From 1893 to 1902 he was employed in the life insurance business in Chicago, Illinois, Dubuque, Iowa, and in Salt Lake City, Utah. He graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1895.

## Career

He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1896 and to Utah in 1902. Organized several industrial organizations.

### Congress

Mays was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-fourth, Sixty-fifth, and Sixty-sixth Congresses (March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1921).
He was not a candidate for reelection in 1920.

## Retirement and death

He retired to his stock ranch near Wendell, Idaho, and died there on April 19, 1926. He was interred in Gooding Cemetery, Gooding, Idaho.

## Legacy

His home near Wendell, built in 1920 and known as the James Henry and Ida Owen Mays House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Electoral history

1914 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | James Henry Mays | 25,617 | 47.49 |
| | Republican | Elmer O. Leatherwood | 25,459 | 47.20 |
| | Socialist | A.H. Kempton | 2,861 | 5.31 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 53,937 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
1916 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | James Henry Mays (Incumbent) | 39,847 | 56.87 |
| | Republican | Charles R. Mabey | 27,778 | 39.65 |
| | Socialist | Murray E. King | 2,440 | 3.48 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 70,065 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
1918 United States House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | James Henry Mays (Incumbent) | 23,931 | 58.68 |
| | Republican | William Spry | 16,134 | 39.56 |
| | Socialist | A.H. Kempton | 719 | 1.76 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 40,784 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James Henry Mays (id: M000290)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.