# Magarao

Magarao, officially the Municipality of Magarao (Central Bikol: Banwaan kan Magarao; Tagalog: Bayan ng Magarao), is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,742 people.
Magarao is part of the Metro Naga Urban Area.

## History

Magarao derived its name from a species of thorny wild bush locally known as garao-garao, which abundantly grows in the area. This type of plant no longer exists today as it was believed that the inhabitants of Magarao hindered its growth and propagation because of its thorny appearance.
It was a group of missionaries from the Order of Friars Minor who founded the town in 1570, although missionary work continued only in the year 1690.

### How Magarao became a municipality

Magarao was first founded in 1570 and was named Garaoon from 1570 until 1800 when it was renamed Magarao. In 1802 the municipality was absorbed by Quipayo and was downgraded into a "visita.
Calabangueños, Bomboneños, Magaraoeños fought for independence in 1897 until 1899 when the United States colonized the Philippines. Magarao was merged with Barangay Bombon in Calabanga and became a city in 1901 and was known as Magarao-Bombon shortly until 1903 when it was downgraded into a municipality.
In 1949 Magarao Bombon ceased to exist as both municipalities separate.

## Geography
### Barangays

Magarao is politically subdivided into 15 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Barobaybay
* Bell (Poblacion)
* Carangcang
* Carigsa
* Casuray
* Monserrat (Poblacion)
* Ponong
* San Francisco (Poblacion)
* San Isidro (Poblacion)
* San Juan (Poblacion)
* San Miguel
* San Pantaleon (Poblacion)
* Santa Lucia (Poblacion)
* Santa Rosa
* Santo Tomas (Poblacion)

### Climate

Climate data for Magarao, Camarines Sur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 34 (93) | 36 (97) | 37 (99) | 37 (99) | 36 (97) | 34 (93) | 35 (95) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 34 (94) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 30 (85) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39.34 (1.55) | 68.7 (2.70) | 26.73 (1.05) | 66.19 (2.61) | 84.49 (3.33) | 178.89 (7.04) | 244.27 (9.62) | 188.3 (7.41) | 160.98 (6.34) | 445 (17.5) | 135.5 (5.33) | 367.8 (14.48) | 2,006.19 (78.96) |
| Average rainy days | 16 | 18 | 13 | 15 | 23 | 28 | 30 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 29 | 274 |
| Source: World Weather Online (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1903 | 4,374 | — |
| 1918 | 5,717 | +1.80% |
| 1939 | 8,556 | +1.94% |
| 1948 | 10,411 | +2.20% |
| 1960 | 8,501 | −1.67% |
| 1970 | 10,938 | +2.55% |
| 1975 | 11,846 | +1.61% |
| 1980 | 13,414 | +2.52% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1990 | 16,623 | +2.17% |
| 1995 | 18,264 | +1.78% |
| 2000 | 20,964 | +3.00% |
| 2007 | 22,515 | +0.99% |
| 2010 | 24,274 | +2.78% |
| 2015 | 25,694 | +1.09% |
| 2020 | 26,742 | +0.79% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, the population of Magarao was 26,742 people, with a density of 590 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,500 inhabitants per square mile.

### Languages

Bicol is widely spoken in the town, while Tagalog, Hiligaynon, Bisaya, and Ilocano are used immigrants. Tagalog is being used by locals as lingua franca when communicating with non-Bicolanos.

### Religion

Residents of Magarao are predominantly Roman Catholic.
Barangay Santa Lucia holds an annual novena to its patron saint, Lucy of Syracuse, nine days before her feast on 13 December. Villagers bring the saint's image in procession every morning of the novena at the poblacion, a celebration that attracts devotees from other parts of the Bicol Region. Hymns to the saint, known as the Gozos, as well as the Spanish version of the Ave Maria, are chanted during the dawn procession, which is followed by a Mass.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Magarao
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 32.70
* 2009 40.25
* 2012 27.83
* 2015 32.87
* 2018 16.32
* 2021 31.01
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
At present, Magarao belongs to the municipality bracket although there are improvements being made by the local government to hasten its developmental stage. The town, through the initiative of its local officials, allows its constituents to engage into worthwhile activities by providing for them training and seminar workshops on various livelihood projects like ceramics training, papermaking, handicrafts and other community-based industries.
This was made possible due to the combined efforts made by the local government of Magarao and the provincial government of Camarines Sur through the Provincial Livelihood Training, Research and Development Program (PLTRD) The program is geared towards providing community-based industries, identifying projects for product development and skills training and also conducting seminar and workshops for the various livelihood projects.
The residents of Magarao has immersed themselves in opportunities which would not just serve benefits for them but would obviously boost their town's economic condition.

## Infrastructure
### Communications

Internet providers include Globe, Smart, TNT, PLDT in the town. Telephone company is BayanTel and other local telephone companies.

### Power

Power and electricity is supplied by the Camarines Sur Electric Cooperative II (CASURECO II).

### Roads

Most roads are paved. The main road is both paved and asphalted. Rural areas are mostly gravel or dirt roads Calabanga-Naga road or Northbound road goes through town.

### Transportation

Coastal barangays are served by bancas that ply from the wharf near Naga City to the barangays of Ponong, Barobaybay and Carigsa along the Bicol River and in the estuarine areas.

### Water utility

Water is provided by Metro Naga Water District (MNWD).

## Gallery

* Saint Anne Parish Church
* Magarao Fire Station
* A heritage house in Magarao
* Senakulo during Holy Week