OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leucippus (son of Xanthius)

In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Λεύκιππος, romanized: Leúkippos, lit. 'white horse') is a minor figure mentioned in the works of Parthenius of Nicaea who attributes the tale to the Hellenistic poet Hermesianax of Colophon. He is the son of Xanthius, a descendant of Bellerophon, by an unnamed mother.

## Mythology

Leucippus excelled in strength and valour, and was thus well known among the Lycians and their neighbours as well, who were constantly plundered and mistreated by him. He incurred the wrath of the goddess Aphrodite after an unspecified offence, and so the goddess made him fall in love with his own sister (who is not named). At first he tried to hold out and deny his passion, but in the end he confessed to his mother, and implored her to help him out or he would kill himself. His mother in pity obliged to her son's request and arranged for the sister to lie in bed with her brother.
Word of it spread out however, and reached the ears of the girl's betrothed, who confronted Xanthius about it without mentioning Leucippus by name. Xanthius was troubled greatly to learn that, until the betrothed's informer led him to the girl's bedchamber. The girl, frightened, tried to escape so she would not be caught together in bed with her brother, but due to the dark Xanthius mistook her for his daughter's unknown seducer and struck her with his dagger, killing her. She cried in pain as she died, and Leucippus then attacked Xanthius, not recognizing his father, killing him as well.
For the murder of his father Leucippus was exiled, and went to Thessaly and helped them invade Crete, then he went to Asia Minor where he colonized and founded Magnesia on the Maeander (modern Tekin in Turkey) near Ephesus. He did so after receiving an oracle that he would be leader for a colony sent out of Pherae by King Admetus, and when he besieged the city, a girl named Leucophryne fell in love with him and betrayed her own town for his sake.
# Tre Hargett

Tre Hargett (born February 7, 1969) is an American Republican Party politician who is serving as the 37th Secretary of State of Tennessee since 2009.

## Early life and education

He is the son of Tennessee Adjutant General Gus L. Hargett Jr. and Mrs. Pat Vaughan. He is a Southern Baptist.
Hargett earned a B.B.A. in accounting with honors, and an M.B.A. from the University of Memphis.

## Career before politics

In the private sector, Hargett worked for Rural/Metro, an emergency services provider. At the time of his appointment as TRA chairman, Hargett was serving as the corporation's Vice President for the Southern Region.

## Tenure in state legislature and Tennessee Regulatory Authority

Hargett served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1996 to 2006 representing District 97 (Bartlett and Memphis). He was twice elected Republican Leader by his colleagues.
In 2007, he was nominated to the position of Tennessee Regulatory Authority (TRA) chairman, which sets the rates and service standards of privately owned telephone, natural gas, electric and water utilities. He was confirmed by the Tennessee General Assembly and served from February 2008 through January 2009. He was succeeded by Dr. Kenneth Hill.

## Tenure as secretary of state

In January 2009, the state legislature's new Republican majority voted to replace longtime Secretary of State Riley Darnell with Hargett. Hargett immediately resigned from his position as TRA chairman and took office as secretary of state on January 15, 2009.
In 2019, Hargett supported legislation which would make it possible to fine voter registration groups that submitted incomplete voter registrations. Critics charged that the legislation was intended to reduce registration of new voters. In an interview, Hargett stated the goal of the legislation was to ensure that elections run smoothly while limiting financial and other burdens state and local officials face when registration forms are turned in at the last minute.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee, Hargett opposed allowing voters who fear catching or spreading the coronavirus to vote by mail in the 2020 elections. A state judge overruled Hargett's position, holding that Tennessee must allow vote by mail for all voters and that the restrictions on vote by mail that Hargett sought to impose were "an unreasonable burden on the fundamental right to vote guaranteed by the Tennessee Constitution."
In July of 2021, a state debate took place on whether to remove a bust of Nathan Bedford Forrest, a Confederate general, from inside the Tennessee State Capitol. Hargett voted in favor of removing the Forrest bust, as well as those of U.S. Admirals David Farragut and Albert Gleaves.

## Secretary of State electoral history

2009 Tennessee Secretary of State election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Tre Hargett | 70 | 53.44% |
| | Democratic | Riley Darnell (incumbent) | 61 | 46.56% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 131 | 100.00% |
# Hugo Vázquez

Hugo Vázquez (born 2 March 1968) is an Uruguayan former basketball player.
# Theophanu (disambiguation)

Theophanu may refer to:
* Theophanu, consort of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (reigned 967 – 983)
* Theophanu, Abbess of Essen from 1039 to 1058, granddaughter of Empress Theophanu and Otto II
# English Biscuit Manufacturers

English Biscuit Manufacturers (EBM), doing business as Peek Freans, is a Pakistani biscuits manufacturer based in Karachi. EBM owns the Pied Piper trademark in Pakistan.

## History

English Biscuit Manufacturers (EBM) was founded in 1965 as Peek Freans Pakistan Limited through a joint venture with 25.25 percent shareholding held by Peek Freans and 74.65 percent by House of Manji. In 1966, it was renamed as English Biscuit Manufacturers after a rebranding of its UK-based parent company, Associated Biscuits. A few years later, Manji family sold its stake to Arag Group.
In 1967, EBM began producing the Peek Freans biscuit in Pakistan.
EBM also established the Centre of Excellence with an investment exceeding 20 million Rupees to support research and development in food technology, nutrition, biochemistry, and related fields.

## Brands

* Saltish (1968)
* Marie (1971)
* Chocolate Sandwich (1971)
* Lemon Sandwich (1973)
* Butter Puff (1974)
* Click (1976)
* Peanut Pik (1984)
* Zeera (1984)
* Gluco (1987)
* Party (1996)
* Sooper (1996)
* Rio (2003)
* Farm House Cookies (2011)
* Nan Khatai (2015)
* Chocolicious (2015)
* Jam Delight (2017)
* Cake Up (2018)
* Choco Bites (2019)
* Choco Lava (2019)
* Cake-UP Triple Chocolate (2019)
* Cake-UP Sandwich (2020)
* Sooper Soft Bakes (2021)
# Missy Irvin

Missy Thomas Irvin (born February 12, 1971) is a Republican member of the Arkansas Senate, where she has served since 2011.
Irvin is a member of the Senate Ethics Committee. In 2019, Irvin and the committee censured Stephanie Flowers for calling fellow legislator Trent Garner a "dumbass" during a debate. In 2020, the committee rejected an ethics complaint against Kim Hendren over wage issues at his business.
Irvin and Jay Richardson introduced a bill to allow cyclists to yield (rather than stop) at red lights and stop signs. It passed the legislature and was signed into law by Governor Asa Hutchinson.
# Maywood Brown

Maywood P. Brown (September 1, 1896 - October 1963) was a baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Brooklyn Royal Giants in 1917 and the Indianapolis ABCs in 1921 and 1925.
# Apinan Sukaphai

Apinan Sukaphai (born August 21, 1983, in Chon Buri) is a track and field sprint athlete who competes internationally for Thailand.
Sukaphai represented Thailand at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He competed at the 4x100 metres relay together with Siriroj Darasuriyong, Sompote Suwannarangsri and Sittichai Suwonprateep. In their qualification heat they placed fifth in a time of 39.40 seconds and they were eliminated.
# Castilian Civil War

The Castilian Civil War was a war of succession over the Crown of Castile that lasted from 1351 to 1369. The conflict started after the death of king Alfonso XI of Castile in March 1350. It became part of the larger conflict then raging between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France: the Hundred Years' War. It was fought primarily in Castile and its coastal waters between the local and allied forces of the reigning king, Peter, and his illegitimate brother Henry of Trastámara over the right to the crown.

## Causes

Peter was called by his supporters "The Just" and by his detractors "The Cruel". To the higher ranks of the nobility, he was a tyrant, forcing the royal will on hitherto free men. He had greatly extended the royal authority and had entered into a war with the Crown of Aragon (called "The War of the Two Peters").
His illegitimate brother Henry quickly obtained the support of not only the upper noblesse, but France, Aragon, and the Papacy. In 1366, he officially deposed his brother as king of Castile, León, Toledo, and Seville and had himself proclaimed king in the monastery of Las Huelgas.

## Conflict

In 1366, Henry, then living in France, assembled a large army, with both French and Aragonese components, at Montpellier and invaded Castile with the support of the kings of France and Aragon (Charles V and Peter IV respectively). He successfully forced Peter to flee.
Peter fled to Bayonne, a city in English-held Gascony. There, he petitioned Edward, the Black Prince, for aid and, in exchange for lands in Castile, received it. With English troops led by the prince, he returned to Castile and reasserted his royal power in 1367, forcing Henry to return to France after the successful Battle of Nájera (Navarette). He refused, however, to make good on his dealings with the English and his allies, including the Prince of Wales himself, soon left. In 1368, Henry and Charles of France signed the Treaty of Toledo whereby the Castilians lent a fleet in the Bay of Biscay to the French in return for military aid on land.
Henry entered Galicia, took some towns and then took the city of León in April. After this, the whole province of Galicia took sides with Henry. He reentered Castile in 1369 and murdered Peter after the Battle of Campo de Montiel. He was acclaimed Henry II and immediately solidified his rule by removing Jews from high office. Castile became, at this time, a stern ally of the French in their ongoing wars.

## Sources

* Wintle, Justin. The Rough Guide History of Spain. Penguin Group, 2003.
# Helgåa

Helgåa is a river in Verdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The river begins at the lake Veresvatnet and runs through the valley Helgådalen for about 44 kilometres (27 mi) to Holmen in the village of Vuku, where it merges with the river Inna to create the river Verdalselva. At Granfossen there is a fish ladder.
# Basava Puraskara

Basava Puraskara is an award conferred by the Government of Karnataka on the basis of an individual's achievements in the areas of literature, social justice, and harmony. It is named after Basava, who was a philosopher and Lingayat social reformer in the 12th century.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipient | Notes |
| 2000 | Saraswathi Gora | Social worker, co-founder of the Atheist Centre |
| 2001 | H. Narasimhaiah | Independence activist, physicist |
| 2002 | Puttaraj Gawai | Social worker, musician |
| 2003 | S. G. Susheelamma | Social worker, President of Sumangali Seva Ashram |
| 2005 | L. Basavaraju | Professor, writer |
| 2006 | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Scientist, former President of India |
| 2007 | Shivakumara Swami | Pontiff of the Siddaganga Matha, founder of the Sri Siddaganga Education Society |
| 2008 | Vijaya Mahantappa Swami | Pontiff of Chittaragi Sri Vijaya Mahantheshwara Matha, Ilkal |
| 2009 | Siddhalinga Mahaswami | Pontiff of Tontadarya Matha, Gadag |
| 2010 | Javare Gowda | Writer, educationist |
| 2011 | Ramzan Darga | Writer |
| 2012 | U. R. Ananthamurthy | Writer, activist |
| 2013 | M. M. Kalburgi | Scholar, epigraphist |
| 2014 | Veerabhadra Chennamalla Swami | Pontiff of the Nidumamidi Matha, Kolar |
| 2015 | Go. Ru. Channabasappa | Writer, folk scholar |
| 2016 | Sindhutai Sapkal | Social worker |
| 2017 | Patil Puttappa | Writer, journalist |
| 2018 | H. S. Doreswamy | Independence activist, social worker, journalist |
| 2019 | Chandrashekhar Patil | Writer, playwright |
| 2021 | Basavaliga Pattaddevaru | Seer |
| 2022 | N.G. Mahadevappa | Professor |
| 2023 | Anand Teltumbde | Scholar, activist |
# Blair Cowan (rugby union)

Blair Cowan (born 21 April 1986) is a Scottish rugby union player with Black Rams Tokyo. He also plays for the San Diego Legion of Major League Rugby (MLR) in the U.S. He plays as a number eight or flanker.

## Rugby Union career
### Professional career

In 2013, he signed a three-year contract with London Irish. He was granted early release from his contract ahead of the 2021–22 season in order to pursue an opportunity in Japan.

### International career

In October 2013, he was named in Scotland's Squad for Autumn Internationals. Although born in New Zealand, Cowan qualifies for Scotland duty through his Scottish-born mother, who was born in the village of Blairmore near Dunoon in Argyll. He eventually made his debut for Scotland during the 2014 summer tour of North America.
# Harry Rusan

Harry Alfonso Rusan (April 1, 1910 – November 9, 1987) was an American basketball player for the Harlem Globetrotters and a Negro league baseball shortstop in the 1930s.
A native of St. Louis, Missouri, Rusan attended Paul Quinn College. He played professional baseball for the Brooklyn Royal Giants in 1931, and his basketball career with the Harlem Globetrotters spanned from 1933 to 1942. Rusan died in Detroit, Michigan in 1987 at age 77.
# Fritz Haffer

Friedrich "Fritz" Haffer (born 26 May 1914, date of death unknown) was a Romanian male handball player. He was a member of the Romania men's national handball team. He was a part of the team at the 1936 Summer Olympics. On club level he played for Hermannstädter Turnverein in Romania.
He is the brother of handball player Karl Haffer who was also part of the national team at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Diaconia University of Applied Sciences

Diaconia University of Applied Sciences (Finnish: Diakonia-ammattikorkeakoulu, Diak) is a university of applied sciences (a polytechnic or higher vocational institute offering tertiary level education) in Finland. It is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.
Its campuses are located in Helsinki, Oulu, Pori, Pieksämäki and Turku.
# Luzon giant forest mouse

The Luzon giant forest mouse (Apomys magnus) is a forest mouse endemic to Luzon, Philippines.
# Gownipalli

Gownipalli is a popular village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Srinivaspur taluk of Kolar district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Gownipalli had a population of 5033, of whom 2576 are males and 2457 females.
# Michael McQuarn

Michael George McQuarn (born May 15, 1969) is an American writer, producer and director of television, film and commercials. McQuarn is the CEO of Good Job Baby, which is a boutique entertainment company that focuses on building brands, photography, film and commercial production. McQuarn was a hugely successful music supervisor on over 45 film and television projects. In 2001, McQuarn won an American Music Award for Best Soundtrack for the film Save the Last Dance, which sold over 3 million albums worldwide.

## Biography

McQuarn was born in Los Angeles, California. Graduated UCLA, where received a degree in Film. After college McQuarn worked at Warner Brothers Studios as a story analyst. McQuarn used this opportunity at Warner Brothers to hone his skills as a writer and went on to sell his first studio screenplay by the age of 21. McQuarn and his sister Tracey Edmonds started Yab Yum, which was a highly successful record label and music publishing company distributed through 550 Music. McQuarn was responsible for launching the career of multi platinum recording artist and producer, Jon B, which McQuarn served as executive producer to his 3 albums under Yab Yum, which garnered two multi platinum albums and one gold.
McQuarn's entry into film was as the co-producer to the film Soul Food, which went on to earn over 45 million at the box office and won four NAACP Awards. McQuarn then produced the cult film entitled Punks, which was entered into the 2000 Sundance Film Festival and was also nominated for the coveted Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award at the 2001 Independent Spirit Awards.
McQuarn has produced and directed over 300 hours of television content on such networks as NBCUniversal, A+E Networks, MTV, BET, TV One (US TV network) with new shows in development at Discovery Channel and Fuse (TV channel).
McQuarn is a cancer survivor. He was diagnosed in 2017 and received radical treatment in Vienna Austria, which has helped to control the aggression of the cancer.
McQuarn is currently producing and starring in a podcast entitled The Antidote.
McQuarn resides between Los Angeles, CA and Austin, TX.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1996 | Soul Food (film) | Co-Producer |
| 2001 | Punks (film) | Producer |
| 2007 | Who's Your Caddy | Co-Producer |

### Television

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2011-12 | Master of the Mix | Executive producer, Director | Season 1&2 |
| 2011 | Beauties and the Boss | Executive producer/Director | Season 1 |
| 2009 | First In | Executive Producer/Director | Season 1 |
| 2009 | Black Poker Stars Invitational | Executive Producer/Director | Season 1 |
| 2004-2007 | "College Hill" | Executive Producer | Season 1-6 |
| 2007 | "Stage Black" | Executive Producer/ Director | Season 1 |
| 2006 | "DMX: Soul of a Man" | Executive Producer / Director | Season 1 |
| 2006 | "Lil Kim: Countdown to Lockdown" | Executive Producer / Director | Season 1 |
# Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway

vteAylesbury & Buckingham Railway :
Legend :
The Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway (A&BR) was an English railway located in Buckinghamshire, England operating between Aylesbury and Verney Junction.

## History

The Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway Company was incorporated under the Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway Act 1860 23 & 24 Vict. c. cxcii on 6 August 1860, and the line opened on 23 September 1868 connecting Aylesbury and Verney Junction and serving intermediate stations at Waddesdon Manor (renamed Waddesdon on 1 October 1920), Quainton Road, Grandborough (renamed Granborough Road on 6 October 1920), and Winslow Road. The A&BR was never extended to Buckingham.
In the late 1880s the Metropolitan Railway planned to extend its projected Aylesbury line northwards to Morton Pinkney, to make a junction with the East and West Junction Railway. Instead, under the Metropolitan Railway Act 1890 (53 & 54 Vict. c. cxxviii), the Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway Company was absorbed by the Metropolitan Railway on 1 July 1891 and it thus formed the northward progress of the Metropolitan Railway.
The section of line from Morton Pinkney to just north of Quainton Road railway station was built later as part of the London Extension of the Great Central Railway, joining the, by then, Metropolitan Railway tracks into London, and forming the Great Central Main Line which opened for passenger traffic on 15 March 1899.
In April 1906 the Metropolitan Railway section from Harrow-on-the-Hill station to Verney Junction was leased to a joint committee of the Metropolitan Railway and Great Central Main Line: it was worked on a five-yearly basis alternately by the joint lessees.
Passenger services on the line were withdrawn between Quainton Road and Verney Junction from 6 July 1936, having last run on the 4th, and the intermediate stations of Granborough Road and Winslow Road closed. The last through service, a parcels train from Verney Junction, was on 6 April 1947. The line was officially closed on 8 September 1947 but was retained as a siding to a point near Winslow Road until at least 1963. On 14 September that year a railtour ran on this part of the line.

## Current and future developments

In December 2008 a section of track between Aylesbury and the newly opened Aylesbury Vale Parkway station was reinstated for regular passenger use. There are plans to continue the reinstatement north of Aylesbury Vale as part of new the East West Rail Consortium route around London. However the route would use only the section just to the north of Quainton Road, continuing via the Great Central route and the Calvert curve towards Bletchley. There are no firm plans for stations between Aylesbury Vale and Calvert nor a reinstated station at Verney Junction.
# Kamrupi dance

Kamrupi dance is group of dances originating in ancient Kamrup, forming one of the cultural norm of region.

## Origin

Kamrupi dance originated from Bhaona dance.

## Types

Phalguni, Gita, Karnarjuna along with others are variants of Kamrupi dance.
# La Citoyenne

La Citoyenne (French pronunciation:, The Citizeness) was a French feminist newspaper published in Paris from 1881 through 1891 by Hubertine Auclert. It was first published on February 13, 1881, and appeared bi-monthly. The newspaper was a forceful and unrelenting advocate for women's enfranchisement, demanding changes to the Napoleonic Code that relegated women to a vastly inferior status. The newspaper demanded that women be given the right to run for public office, claiming that the unfair laws would never have been passed had the views of female legislators been heard. Notable feminists such as Marie Bashkirtseff wrote articles for the paper.
During the newspaper's existence, the League for the Rights of Women was founded by Léon Richer in 1882, and in 1888 Le Conseil International des Femmes (CIF) was organized, creating the first international feminist organisation. In 1891, Hubertine Auclert ran out of money and her newspaper closed. That same year, activist Maria Martin (1839–1910) launched Le Journal des femmes and on December 9, 1897, high-profile actress and journalist Marguerite Durand (1864-1936) continued the cause and opened another feminist newspaper called La Fronde.
# Adolf Herschmann

Adolf Herschmann (born 6 April 1895, date of death unknown) was an Austrian wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Mexican Federal Highway 140D

Federal Highway 140D (La Carretera Federal 14d) is a toll (cuota) part of the federal highways corridors (los corredores carreteros federales) that connects Puebla City to Veracruz.

## Route description

Fed. 140D begins east of Puebla City near Amozoc de Mota and proceeds northeast through Puebla and Tlaxcala, with notable interchanges at Zitlaltepec, Cuapiaxtla, Libres and Tepeyahualco; this segment was built by OHL and costs 127 pesos to travel in its entirety. It enters Veracruz near Perote, after which maintenance is taken over by Copexa. Copexa charges a toll of 139 pesos per car for the segment between Perote and Banderilla, which passes through Las Vigas de Ramírez, and another 139 pesos for the following segment, the Libramiento de Xalapa, which bypasses the city altogether. For a short portion east of Xalapa, Fed. 140D and Fed. 140 share the same routing, though Fed. 140D returns to bypass Plan del Río, a tolled 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) segment that charges users 40 pesos and is operated by Concesiones y Promociones Malibrán, S.A. de C.V.
# Tapulao shrew-rat

The Tapulao shrew-rat (Rhynchomys tapulao) is a rodent in the subfamily Murinae. It was described in 2007.