OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of the vice president of the Philippines

The flag of the vice president of the Philippines consists of the vice presidential coat of arms on a white background. The current flag is defined in Executive Order 310 signed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:
   The Flag of the Vice President of the Philippines shall consist of the Coat-of-Arms of the Vice President in proper colors, with a rectangular white background (instead of the circular white shield). The fringe shall be of knotted yellow silk. The ratio of the Flag shall be 1:2.

## History

The flag was first defined in 1947 by Executive Order No. 38 (s. 1947) signed by President Manuel Roxas, in which the presidential flag and seal were created. It indicated that the vice presidential flag will follow the pattern of the president's, except that the sun and the corner stars were to be blue to create a distinction.
   SEC. 4. The flag and colors of the Vice President of the Philippines shall be of the same design but with following sun in blue, corner stars in blue and entire design in white rectangular background.
After President Elpidio Quirino amended Roxas' order under Executive Order No. 457 (s. 1951), he changed the design of the coat of arms, and ordered that it will be identical to the President's, but without the ring of stars. This version of the flag was used until 1972 when the office was abolished by Martial Law and subsequently excluded from the original text of the 1973 Constitution.
After the position was restored in 1986, a literal reading of Quirino's order caused confusion as to the appearance of the flag and the coat of arms. While the government adopted the seal with a blue background, they have adopted a flag in white background.
To clarify the subsequent executive orders regarding the vice presidential coat-of-arms, seal and flag, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in 2004 signed Executive Order No. 310, defining the design of both positions' coats-of-arms, seals and flags.

## Historical flags

* 1946-1951
* 1986-2004
# Doron Shaziri

Doron Shaziri (Hebrew: דורון שזירי; born 21 February 1967) is an Israeli Paralympic shooter.

## Early life

In 1987, Shaziri was working as an Israel Defense Forces recruit while patrolling the Israeli-Lebanon border, when he tried to rescue his comrades but was hit by a mine. After the incident, he was taken to a military hospital where he was given a prosthetic leg. In 1994, he realized that he was a good engineer, and established his own business in which he was constructed wheelchairs for injured vets.

## Shooting career

Shaziri was selected to be a flag bearer at the 2012 Paralympics opening ceremony; he also won a silver medal at these games. Prior to the London Paralympics, he also won silver and bronze medals in such competitions as the 1996 Atlanta, 2000 Sydney, 2004 Athens, and 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games.
# Edwin Bowman

Edwin Bowman is a former Democratic member of the West Virginia Senate, representing the 1st District from 1994 to 2010.
# Józef Kopicera

Józef Kopicera (born 16 February 1951) is a Polish former footballer.
He made two appearances for the Poland national team in 1974.

## Honours

Ruch Chorzów
* Ekstraklasa: 1973–74, 1974–75
* Polish Cup: 1973–74
# List of members of the Senate of the Netherlands for Party for the Animals

This is a list of all members of the Senate of the Netherlands for Party for the Animals.
| Name | Begin date | End date |
| Niko Koffeman | 12 June 2007 | |
| Christine Teunissen | 9 June 2015 | 9 October 2018 |
| Christine Teunissen | 12 March 2019 | 30 March 2021 |
| Floriske van Leeuwen | 16 October 2018 | 11 March 2019 |
| Peter Nicolaï | 11 June 2019 | |
| Henriëtte Prast | 6 April 2021 | 12 June 2023 |
| Ingrid Visseren-Hamakers | 13 June 2023 | |
# Harris S. Richardson

Harris Sawyer Richardson (January 10, 1887 – February 17, 1976) was an American politician who served as President of the Massachusetts Senate from 1948 to 1949 and again in 1950.

## Early life

Richardson was born on January 10, 1887, in Vershire, Vermont. As a young boy he moved to Chelsea, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard College but dropped out during his senior year to take over the family grocery business following the death of his father.

## Political career

Richardson's political career began in Winchester, Massachusetts, where he served on many town boards. He was a member of the Finance Committee from 1926 to 1929, the Board of Selectmen from 1929 to 1931, and the Planning Board from 1936 to 1961. He also served on the Board of Appeal and as a Town Meeting member. In 1936 he was elected to the Massachusetts Senate.

### Senate Presidency

During recess in 1947, Senate President Donald W. Nicholson was elected to the United States House of Representatives. When the Senate reconvened in January, Richardson was elected president.
The 1948 Massachusetts Senate elections resulted in the election of 20 Republicans and 20 Democrats. The Republicans proposed an arrangement in which each party would have control over the Senate for half of the term. The Democrats refused to accept this proposal with Democratic Senate leader Chester A. Dolan Jr. stating that after the election of a Democratic Governor, a Democratic majority in the State House of Representatives, and an increased number of Democratic State Senators "If the Republican leaders have not heard the voice of the people by this time they must be deaf." The Senate met for the first time at 11 am on January 5, 1949. The adjourned at 3:45 am the next day, still deadlocked after record 33 ballots. The stalemate finally ended on January 27 after 114 total ballots when the two sides agreed to have Dolan serve as president in 1949 and Richardson serve in 1950. As part of the agreement, the Democrats received a majority on the Senate Ways and Means Committee for the full two years and all of the Republican-appointed employees of the Senate were assured of their jobs.
In 1950, Richardson ran for lieutenant governor. He finished third in the Republican primary.

## Death

Richardson died on February 17, 1976, in Winchester.
# Sanborn Young

William Sanborn Young (March 2, 1873 – February 14, 1964) was a California State Senator, best known for being the husband of author Ruth Comfort Mitchell Young.
In 1914, he had recently sold his grain business and was traveling in San Francisco, California, where he was introduced to Ruth. The couple were married in October 1914 in the Grand Canyon and moved to New York City, where Ruth followed her literary pursuits, and he studied photography. They moved back to Los Gatos, California in 1917 upon the completion of their house, known as the Yung See San Fong House.
Sanborn Young devoted his energies to politics, photography, raising racing dogs and beagles, and investments. In 1925 Young was elected to the California State Senate and continued to serve there until 1939. A quiet, retiring man, it is said that he won the seat because of his wife's campaigning. While in the Senate, his primary interests were the conservation of wild animals, and legislating against narcotics. In 1929 his bill to abolish sawtooth traps except for bears was enacted.
In the State Senate, he was head of the Narcotics Committee and introduced legislation to control narcotics. Because of Young's expertise, President Herbert Hoover appointed him as one of the United States delegates to the International Conference for the Limitation of the Manufacture of Drugs in 1931, which was held in Geneva, Switzerland. Attended by fifty-five nations, the resulting treaty was partially drafted by Young.
These political ties resulted in the Youngs becoming friends of the Hoovers, who resided in nearby Palo Alto. Several letters from Hoover to the Youngs indicate that theirs was a close relationship.
Sanborn Young said of his life, "My own claim to fame is that I married Ruth Comfort Mitchell, I became a California State Senator and wrote the narcotics bill, I raised the champion beagle."
# Eric Seastrand

Eric Seastrand (February 7, 1938 – June 20, 1990) was an American businessman and politician from California and a member of the Republican Party.
Born in Fresno, California, Seastrand served in the United States Army and the United States Air Force. He graduated from San Jose State University and was a stockbroker.

## Political career

Seastrand first ran for elective office in 1978, when he challenged freshman Democratic Rep. Leon Panetta in the Monterey-based 16th district. Although the seat had been held by a Republican prior to Panetta's victory, Seastrand was only able to score 38.6% of the vote. In 1980, he ran for an open seat in the California State Senate (then held by Republican Bob Nimmo) but narrowly lost to Democratic assemblyman Henry Mello 48.5% to 48.1%.
In 1982 Seastrand won election to the California State Assembly from the Salinas-San Luis Obispo-based 29th district, succeeding Republican Carol Boyd Hallett. He served from 1982 until his death from cancer in 1990. His wife, Andrea, was elected in a special election to succeed him in the legislature and later served one term in the United States House of Representatives (1995-97).

## Electoral history

Member, California State Assembly: 1982-1990 :
| Year | Office | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct |
| 1978 | U.S House of Representatives District 16 | Leon Panetta | 104,550 | 61.4% | Eric Seastrand | 65,808 | 38.6% |
| 1980 | California State Senate District 17 | Henry Mello | 117,769 | 48.5% | Eric Seastrand | 116,931 | 48.1% |
| 1982 | California State Assembly District 39 | Kurt P. Kupper | 40,584 | 39.6 | Eric Seastrand | 61,828 | 60.4% |
| 1984 | California State Assembly District 29 | Nell Langford | 36,525 | 28.9% | Eric Seastrand | 89,881 | 71.1% |
| 1986 | California State Assembly District 29 | Robert B. Webber | 26,017 | 26.2% | Eric Seastrand | 71,790 | 72.4% |
| 1988 | California State Assembly District 29 | Jan Bradford | 44,070 | 32.9% | Eric Seastrand | 89,935 | 67.1% |
# James W. Silliman

James Willys Silliman (August 12, 1905 – October 21, 1976) was a Republican politician from the US State of California, who served in the California State Assembly for the 33rd and 34th district from 1947 to 1955, including serving as Speaker of the Assembly from 1953 to 1954. He ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant governor in 1954 and for state senator in 1955.
# Vernon F. Gant

Vernon Franklin Gant (September 8, 1896 - January 15, 1959) served in the California State Assembly for the 46th district from 1927 to 1929 and during World War I he served in the United States Navy.
# Gordon Hickman Garland

Gordon Hickman Garland (May 16, 1898 – May 20, 1986) was a conservative Democratic California state legislator and the 48th Speaker of the California State Assembly. Garland also served as Director of the Department of Motor Vehicles in the 1940s and was also Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol. After leaving state government, he became a lobbyist for the Golden Gate Bridge District, the California Water Association, and the California Chiropractic Association and was widely regarded as an expert on water issues in California. Garland was one of ten legislators that wrote the legislation to create the Central Valley Project.
During his Speakership between 1940 and 1942, Garland was often at odds with Governor Culbert L. Olson, a fellow Democrat. Governor Olson's staff was implicated in an electronic eavesdropping scheme in 1940, when bugging devices were discovered in Garland's hotel room in Sacramento.
# Henry H. Lyon

Henry Herbert Lyon (April 17, 1879 – November 1, 1917) was an American politician who served on the Los Angeles City Council and in both chambers of the California State Legislature before his death in 1917.

## Political career

In 1906, Lyon ran for Los Angeles City Council for the 7th ward after Edward Kern resigned to become the Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department. In 1909, the Los Angeles government was reorganized with the new charter, and the ward system was abolished. Lyon ran for re-election but lost as only the first nine were elected, with Richmond Plant beating him by 309 votes. The next year, he became a candidate for the California State Assembly for the 73rd district.
In 1912, he announced himself as a candidate for California State Senate for the 29th district, with Lyon expecting to poll by a large vote. He won the plurality of the vote against two other candidates. He won re-election in 1916 without any opposition; that same year, some of his supporters circulated a petition so that he could run for Mayor of Los Angeles. On April 26, 1917, Lyon announced that he would be running for Los Angeles City Council for the at-large district, placing eleventh and losing the election.

## Assassination

On October 9, 1917, Lyon and his wife were leaving their home when he was shot twice, with Lyon being rushed to the hospital and naming the shooter as Marie Pinzon Edwards. Although expected to survive and recover, Lyon died from the bullet would on November 1, 1917. Edwards was held responsible for his death after he died.
# William H. Poole (politician)

William H. Poole (January 2, 1897 – October 1, 1974) served in the California State Assembly for the 52nd district from 1941 to 1943 and during World War I he served in the United States Army.
# Richard Polanco

Richard G. Polanco (born March 4, 1951) is a former California State Senate Majority leader and member of the California State Assembly. He is known for his significant efforts in increasing Latino representation in the California Legislature.

## Background

First elected in 1986 to fill the unexpired term of Richard Alatorre who been elected in late 1985 to the Los Angeles City Council, Polanco served in the California State Assembly (District 55 in the 1980s, District 45 in the 1990s) for eight years. In 1994 he was elected to the California State Senate (District 22, Los Angeles) and served as Senate Majority Leader from 1998 until his retirement in 2002.
For most of his tenure in the Legislature, he served the Northeast Los Angeles area which includes Eagle Rock, Highland Park, Mount Washington, Glassell Park, Atwater Village, Lincoln Heights, El Sereno, Montecito Heights and Cypress, in addition to Boyle Heights and City Terrace. In the 1980s, he also represented the western areas of Pasadena, including the Northwest and Linda Vista areas. In the Senate, his areas expanded to include downtown Los Angeles, Chinatown, Little Tokyo and other communities.
Polanco is best known for his work with the Latino Legislative Caucus, which he chaired from 1990 to 2002. Under his leadership, the Senator led efforts to increase the number of Democratic Latino legislators from seven to 24. Eventually, his efforts contributed to election of the first Latino Speaker of the Assembly, Cruz Bustamante.
In 1998, he authored legislation that provided $115 million for after-school and summer school programs. He pioneered California’s citizenship education program assisting more than 500,000 Californians in becoming naturalized citizens.
Polanco authored legislation that created the California state holiday honoring the legendary labor and civil rights leader, Cesar Chavez.
In 2001 he was seen as the presumptive front-runner to succeed termed-out Los Angeles City Councilman Mike Hernandez, but he abruptly dropped out of the race for reasons that many found rather unconvincing. He has since begun a lucrative career as a lobbyist.
Prior to elected office, he served on the staff of Los Angeles County Supervisor Edmund D. Edelman, Assemblyman Richard Alatorre and former Governor Jerry Brown.

## Early life

A native of East Los Angeles, California, he graduated from James A. Garfield High School where he served as senior class president. He attended both the University of Redlands and the Universidad Nacional Mexico, majoring in business administration.
# Tipo-Tipo

Tipo-Tipo, officially the Municipality of Tipo-Tipo (Tausūg: Lupah Tipo-Tipo; Chavacano: Municipalidad de Tipo-Tipo; Tagalog: Bayan ng Tipo-Tipo), is a municipality in the province of Basilan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 25,531 people.
In 2006, the municipalities of Al-Barka and Ungkaya Pukan were created from Tipo-Tipo, reducing its number of barangays from 39 to 11.
Tipo-Tipo was the site of the 2007 Basilan beheading incident where Abu Sayyaf bandits beheaded 14 Philippine Marines, as well as two subsequent battles in April 2014 and April 2016.

## Geography
### Barangays

Tipo-Tipo is politically subdivided into 11 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 150706002 | Badja | 12.0% | 3,072 | 2,156 | ▴ | 3.60% |
| 150706017 | Baguindan | 7.8% | 1,989 | 1,937 | ▴ | 0.27% |
| 150706018 | Banah | 7.4% | 1,900 | 1,868 | ▴ | 0.17% |
| 150706038 | Bangcuang | 3.5% | 891 | 839 | ▴ | 0.60% |
| 150706019 | Bohe-Tambak | 3.8% | 958 | 560 | ▴ | 5.51% |
| 150706003 | Bohebaca | 5.0% | 1,288 | 1,280 | ▴ | 0.06% |
| 150706004 | Bohelebung | 9.0% | 2,305 | 2,270 | ▴ | 0.15% |
| 150706011 | Lagayas | 3.7% | 955 | 736 | ▴ | 2.64% |
| 150706012 | Limbo-Upas | 4.4% | 1,117 | 1,124 | ▾ | −0.06% |
| 150706030 | Silangkum | 6.7% | 1,705 | 1,560 | ▴ | 0.89% |
| 150706016 | Tipo-tipo Proper (Poblacion) | 11.7% | 2,983 | 2,648 | ▴ | 1.20% |
| | Total | Total | 25,531 | 16,978 | ▴ | 4.16% |

### Climate

Climate data for Tipo-Tipo, Basilan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 27 (80) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 106 (4.2) | 77 (3.0) | 91 (3.6) | 104 (4.1) | 236 (9.3) | 321 (12.6) | 325 (12.8) | 306 (12.0) | 227 (8.9) | 271 (10.7) | 204 (8.0) | 115 (4.5) | 2,383 (93.7) |
| Average rainy days | 15.3 | 13.8 | 17.7 | 15.5 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 24.6 | 21.1 | 22.9 | 20.1 | 16.6 | 239.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, Tipo-Tipo had a population of 25,531. The population density was 510 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,300/sq mi).

## Economy

Poverty Incidence of Tipo-Tipo
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 70
* 80
* 2000 48.66
* 2003 44.54
* 2006 38.70
* 2009 27.96
* 2012 35.09
* 2015 54.63
* 2018 76.61
* 2021 62.29
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Ilinden (organization)

Ilinden was a veteran unpolitical organization established in Sofia in 1921 with branches in a whole of Bulgaria. It was founded by leaders of the former Internal Macedonian Adrianople Revolutionary Organization, who did not participate into the new Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) founded by Todor Alexandrov after the First World War. It supported the creation of a federal Macedonian state within a future Balkan Federation, which concept was similar to the ideas proclaimed by the Balkan Communist Federation at that time. In 1924 Alexandrov several times spoke with Petar Atsev, then president of the organization, on the occasion of a growing communist propaganda among its members. In 1924 Aleksandrov was killed, but as participants in the conspiracy against him were suspected the leaders of the Ilinden organization. Subsequently, many of them became victims of the Gorna Dzhumaya events and the subsequent fratricidal killings among the IMRO factions. In the following years Ilinden organization was primarily engaged in cultural and educational activities. The organization was formally dissolved after the military coup d'état from 19 May 1934, but it continued its existence. After the accession of most of the Vardar Macedonia to Bulgaria in April 1941, the organization created there its branches. After the coup d'état from 9 September 1944 a new leadership was elected, loyal to the Communist government. On 15 June 1947 the communist authorities disbanded the organization.
# Cape Saunders

Kaimata, or Cape Saunders, is the prominent headland on the Pacific Ocean coast of Muaupoko, the Otago Peninsula, in the far south-east of New Zealand's South Island. It is home to the Cape Saunders Lighthouse.
Captain James Cook sighted the landmark on 25 February 1770, and named it in honour of Admiral Sir Charles Saunders, under whom Cook had served in Canada in 1759.
# Self-regulatory organization

A self-regulatory organization (SRO) is an organization that exercises some degree of regulatory authority over an industry or profession. The regulatory authority could exist in place of government regulation, or applied in addition to government regulation. The ability of an SRO to exercise regulatory authority does not necessarily derive from a grant of authority from the government.

## United States

In United States securities law, a self-regulatory organization is a defined term. The principal federal regulatory authority—the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)—was established by the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC originally delegated authority to the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD, now Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)) and to the national stock exchanges (e.g., the NYSE) to enforce certain industry standards and requirements related to securities trading and brokerage. On July 26, 2007, the SEC approved a merger of the enforcement arms of the NYSE and the NASD, to form a new SRO, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). In addition, Congress created the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) as an SRO charged with adopting investor protection rules governing broker-dealers and banks that underwrite, trade and sell tax-exempt bonds, 529 college savings plans and other types of municipal securities.

### Examples

The American Arbitration Association is also an SRO with official, statutory status.
Because of the prominence of the SROs in the securities industry, the term SRO is often used to narrowly to describe an organization authorized by statute or government agency to exercise control over a certain aspect of the industry.
The National Association of Realtors (NAR) is an example of an SRO that fills the vacuum left by the absence of government oversight or regulation. The NAR sets the rules for multiple listing services and how brokers use them. Another example is the American Medical Association which sets rules for ethics, conflicts, disciplinary action, and accreditation in medicine.
BBB National Programs is an example of an organization that houses multiple SROs, such as the Children's Advertising Review Unit, (CARU) and the National Advertising Division (NAD), formerly known as the Advertising Self-Regulatory Council, which is the U.S. advertising industry's self-regulatory body. In addition to setting guidelines, these programs provide third-party accountability and dispute resolution services to companies, outside and in-house counsel, consumers, and others in arenas such as privacy, advertising, data collection, child-directed marketing, and more.

## Kazakhstan

The law "On self-regulation" was adopted by the Parliament of Kazakhstan in 2015.

## Russia

In 2007, Russia has adopted a law regulating SROs.