OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1959 Summer Universiade – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1959 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Comunale di Torino in Turin on 5 and 6 September 1959.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | West Germany | Albert Grawitz, Burkhart Quantz, Walter Oberste, Otto Klappert | 3:21.6 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | France | Daniel Laurent, Paul Haennig, Jean-Marie Kling, René Sadler | 3:21.6 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Poland | Bogusław Gierajewski, Jan Cholewa, Janusz Ludka, Zygmunt Czapracki | 3:21.6 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Luxembourg | Paul Sahl, Lieb, Norbert Haupert, Roger Bofferding | 3:27.1 | |
| 5 | 1 | Switzerland | Eric Harder, Alex Egloff, Franz Thomet, Heinz Bösiger | 3:29.8 | |
| 1 | 2 | Italy | Elio Catola, Nereo Fossati, Mario Fraschini, Germano Gimelli | 3:53.5 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Great Britain | Robert Hay, Mike Robinson, John Holt, Norman Futter | 3:53.6 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Spain | Jesús Rancaño, Elías Reguero, José Gómez Velesca, José Luis Martínez | 3:53.7 | Q |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | West Germany | Albert Grawitz, Burkhart Quantz, Walter Oberste, Otto Klappert | 3:09.5 |
| | Italy | Elio Catola, Nereo Fossati, Mario Fraschini, Germano Gimelli | 3:11.4 |
| | Great Britain | Robert Hay, Mike Robinson, John Holt, Norman Futter | 3:12.2 |
| 4 | Poland | Bogusław Gierajewski, Jan Cholewa, Janusz Ludka, Zygmunt Czapracki | 3:12.8 |
| 5 | France | Daniel Laurent, Paul Haennig, Jean-Marie Kling, René Sadler | 3:16.1 |
| 6 | Spain | Jesús Rancaño, Elías Reguero, José Gómez Velesca, José Luis Martínez | 3:16.6 |
# Shaun Raphael Mena

Shaun Raphael Mena is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 23rd district, representing Orleans Parish. He assumed office on January 8, 2024.

## Career

Mena was elected to the 11th district seat in the Louisiana House of Representatives on November 18, 2023, after receiving 57.9% of the vote, against Tammy Savoie who received 42.1%.
# Sophie Buddle

Sophie Buddle is a Canadian stand-up comedian, originally from Ottawa. She is most noted for her 2019 comedy album A Lil Bit of Buddle, which won the Juno Award for Comedy Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2020. She was the first woman ever to win the award as a solo stand-up comedian, although it was previously won in 1979 by the mixed-gender sketch comedy troupe Royal Canadian Air Farce.
Currently a television writer for the sketch comedy series This Hour Has 22 Minutes, she was a semi-finalist in the 2018 edition of SiriusXM Canada's "Canada's Top Comic" competition.
In July 2023, Little Mountain Gallery, a comedy club in Vancouver, cancelled Buddle's performance after a fellow comic complained about an "offensive" joke she made in 2022 referencing residential schools.
She is in a relationship with comedian Mayce Galoni, with whom she cohosts the podcast Obsessed.
# Norton Lakeside Halt railway station

Norton Lakeside Halt railway station is a heritage railway station on the Chasewater Railway in Norton Canes in the Cannock Chase District of Staffordshire, England. It is a simple halt, consisting of a single platform, with no station building and no loops or sidings. It is situated in Chasewater Country Park. To the west is Brownhills West railway station and to the east is Chasewater Heaths railway station.
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Brownhills West | | Chasewater Railway | | Chasewater Heaths |
* This article about a Staffordshire building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article on a railway station in the West Midlands region is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ursula of Rosenfeld

Ursula of Rosenfeld (c. 1499 – 26 February 1538) was the second wife of Margrave Ernest of Baden-Durlach. All grand dukes of Baden descend from her, via her son Charles II.

## Early life

Ursula was born c. 1499 as the youngest child of Wolf of Rosenfeld (d. 1518) and his wife, Anna Bombast of Hohenheim (1574), sister of Georg Bombast von Hohenheim (d. 1566), member of the Order of St. John, who served as grand prior of Germany. As her family was not part of the small circle of reigning families, they were considered lower nobility and therefore seen as not befitting enough for the marriage purpose with the sovereign family, such as with the House of Baden. Her father was Schultheiß of the town of Rosenfeld in the Duchy of Württemberg. According to legend, the family lived in the stately "Ursula house", which dates to the early 15th century.

## Biography

Ursula was a lady-in-waiting of Margravine Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, the first wife of Margrave Ernest of Baden-Durlach. Elisabeth died on 31 May 1518. Soon afterwards, probably later in 1518, Ernest married Ursula. Although she was lower nobility, their marriage was not considered morganatic, because she became a Margravine by marriage. On her tomb stone, she is referred to as "the illustrious Lady Ursula, Margravine of Baden and Hochberg, wife of the illustrious Prince Lord Ernest, Margrave of Baden and Hochberg" (ILL. DNA VRSV=LA MARCHIONISSA / BADEN ET HOCHBERG ILLVSTRIS PRINCIPIS / DNI ERNESTI MARCHIONIS IN BADEN ET HOCHBERG CONIUNX).
Ursula died on 26 February 1538 and was buried in the castle church in Pforzheim. Ernest constructed a double tomb stone in the form of a sarcophagus in her honor in the choir of the castle church.

## Issue

According to the chronicle, Ernest and Ursula had "many children". Accurate lists of their children have not survived. Three children are known to be hers:
* Margaret (1519-1571), married on 12 November 1538 Count Wolfgang II of Oettingen (1511-1572)
* Salome (d. 1549), married in 1540 to Count Ladislaus of Fraunberg-Haag (1505-1566)
* Charles II (24 July 1529 – 23 March 1577), Margrave of Baden-Durlach

## Footnotes

* ↑ Hansmartin Decker-Hauff: Die Ahnenprobe der Markgräfin Ursula von Baden, in: Neues Jahrbuch der Heraldisch-Genealogischen Gesellschaft „Adler“, vol. 1 1945/46, p. 113-131
* ↑ "Stadt Rosenfeld: Rosenfeld". www.rosenfeld.de. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
* ↑ Die Kunstdenkmäler Badens, vol. 9/6: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Pforzheim, Karlsruhe 1939, p. 171 ff
* ↑ see Property, p.76
* ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-18. Retrieved 2012-02-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
# Casimir Kendziorski

Casimir "Casey" Kendziorski (December 3, 1898 – September 26, 1974) was a Polish American immigrant, machinist, and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate for 25 years, representing the south side of the city of Milwaukee from 1949 until his death in 1974. Earlier, he served two years in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Kendziorski was born in what is now western Poland. At the time of his birth, this was the Province of Posen in the Kingdom of Prussia, within the German Empire. He received a primary school education in his native Poland and attended evening school classes after moving to Milwaukee. From 1928 to 1930 he worked as a real estate broker, then worked as a machinist.
He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1946, representing Milwaukee County's 5th district, and was reelected in 1948. The 1948 election also saw State Senator Clement J. Zablocki elected to the United States House of Representatives, leaving his 3rd Senate district seat vacant. Kenziorski ran in the April 1949 special election to fill the Senate vacancy and prevailed with 62% of the vote.
He was a member of the Polish National Alliance and a past vice-president of his local trade union. He was active in civic and labor activities.
Kendziorski served in the Senate until his death in September 1974. He maintained a near-perfect voting record in the Senate until February 1973, when he had to enter a nursing home due to poor health. He was taken from the nursing home to a Milwaukee hospital after suffering a pulmonary embolism that migrated from his leg into his lung. He died September 26, 1974.
# Thomas Hearns vs. Iran Barkley

Thomas Hearns vs. Iran Barkley, billed as Knockout Nite, was a professional boxing match contested on June 6, 1988, for the WBC middleweight title.

## Background

In his previous fight on October 29, 1987, Thomas Hearns had captured the middleweight title after knocking out Juan Roldán becoming the first four-division world champion in boxing history.
Then on March 6, 1988, Iran Barkley beat Michael Olajide by technical knockout, becoming a top contender to WBC middleweight champion Thomas Hearns in the process. Two weeks after Barkley's victory, the fight between Hearns and Barkley became official. Having had only one title fight before his fight with Hearns, Barkley came into the fight as a 4–1 underdog.

## The fight

Hearns controlled the first two rounds, landing punches almost at will and winning both rounds on all three scorecards. Midway through the first round, Hearns had opened up a cut above Barkley's left eye, and by the end of the second Barkley had a cut above both his right eye and lower lip. In round three, Barkley got off to a quick start, but Hearns took control and hammered Barkley with body shots throughout the round. However, in the final minute of the round, Hearns threw a left jab and then briefly dropped his hands as he attempted to move to his left when Barkley caught him flush with a powerful right hand and then landed another as Hearns fell to the canvas. Clearly hurt from the exchange, Hearns struggled to get back up and barely answered the referee's 10-count. Hearns was allowed to continue, but was immediately met with a barrage from Barkley which sent him through the ropes. Referee Richard Steele would step in and stop the fight giving Barkley the victory at 2:39 of the round.

## Aftermath

The Ring magazine named the fight their Upset of the Year for 1988.

## Fight card

Confirmed bouts:
^Note 1 For WBC Middleweight title ^Note 2 For WBC Super Lightweight title ^Note 3 For WBA Light Heavyweight title

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| United Kingdom | ITV |
| United States | Showtime |
# Drawcansir

Drawcansir is a fictional character in George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham's farce The Rehearsal. He kills every one of the combatants, "sparing neither friend nor foe."
# Patrick McMath

Patrick McMath is an American politician, businessman, and attorney from the state of Louisiana. A Republican, McMath has represented the 11th district in the Louisiana State Senate since 2020.
Prior to serving in the Senate, McMath worked as an assistant district attorney and started several businesses. In 2017, he was elected as an at-large city councilman in his home of Covington. Two years later, McMath ran for State Senate, defeating State Representative Reid Falconer in the runoff election with 56% of the vote.
# Emblem of His Majesty the King of Ashanti

The Emblem of His Majesty the King of the Ashanti (or National Emblem of Ashanti) is the national emblem of the Ashanti nation, adopted by the Ashanti King Asantehene Osei Tutu I in 1701, and depicts a Porcupine, which has been the Ashanti national animal since the early-eighteenth century AD.

## Emblem origin

The Porcupine, as the Ashanti national emblem has been used by the Asantehene, the king of the Ashanti people, since 1701. The Porcupine is the designated national animal of the Ashanti. The national emblem was created by Asantehene Nana Osei Kofi Tutu I (r. 1695–1717).

## Emblem description

The Ashanti national emblem is a red Porcupine (or Ashanti: Kotoko) on a gold background that symbolizes gold which has been a source of Ashanti wealth. The Porcupine has been the designated national animal of the Ashanti since 1701 right through to the 21st century and stems from the Ashanti proverb:"The porcupine fights from all angles" and the readiness of the Ashanti nation to wage war on its enemies with the Ashanti nation motto "Kum apem a, apem beba" (Kill a thousand, a thousand will rise) in reference to the Porcupine's quills as symbols of Ashanti warriors, is still quoted.
# Ranveer Ching Returns

Ranveer Ching Returns is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language short action comedy film directed by Rohit Shetty, serving as an advertisement for the food brand Ching's Secret. The film stars Ranveer Singh and Tamannaah Bhatia.

## Plot

A man lands in a place where people are suffering from food shortage and helps them to fight hunger with Ching's Chinese products.

## Cast

* Ranveer Singh in a dual role as
** Ranveer Ching
** Maa Ching
* Tamannaah Bhatia as Ranveer Ching's love interest
* Rajesh Anandan
* Naushad Abbas
* Pradeep

## Production

In May 2016, Rohit Shetty revealed that he was going to direct a new film with Ranveer Singh and Tamannaah Bhatia. But later he revealed that it was not a full-length film and officially announced that it was a short film for about 6 minutes (Approximately). In July 2016, The leading actors confirmed that the shooting was completed and titled as Ranveer Ching Returns.

## Marketing

The film's advertising and promotion budget was ₹75 crore (US$9.0 million), equivalent to that of a mid-size Hindi film.

## Release

Ranveer Ching Returns was officially released on 19 August 2016 in most cinemas and YouTube.
# Ryōma ga Yuku

Ryōma ga Yuku (Japanese: 竜馬がゆく) is a Japanese manga series adapted from the novel of the same name by Ryōtarō Shiba and illustrated by Yū Suzunoki. It has been serialized in Bungeishunjū's weekly magazine Shūkan Bunshun since April 2022, with its chapters collected in ten tankōbon volumes as of November 2024.

## Publication

Originally written by Ryōtarō Shiba based on his Ryōma ga Yuku novel, the manga illustrated by Yū Suzunoki, started in Bungeishunjū's weekly magazine Shūkan Bunshun on April 28, 2022. It was then transferred to the publisher's Bunshun Online website on April 11, 2023, and returned to its original magazine Shūkan Bunshun on September 21 of the same year. Bungeishunjū has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on August 23, 2022. As of November 21, 2024, ten volumes have been released.

### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | August 23, 2022 | 978-4-16-090130-8 |
| 2 | November 24, 2022 | 978-4-16-090140-7 |
| 3 | February 21, 2023 | 978-4-16-090143-8 |
| 4 | May 29, 2023 | 978-4-16-090145-2 |
| 5 | August 24, 2023 | 978-4-16-090150-6 |
| 6 | November 24, 2023 | 978-4-16-090154-4 |
| 7 | February 20, 2024 | 978-4-16-090162-9 |
| 8 | May 23, 2024 | 978-4-16-090171-1 |
| 9 | August 22, 2024 | 978-4-16-090179-7 |
| 10 | November 21, 2024 | 978-4-16-090190-2 |
| 11 | February 20, 2025 | 978-4-16-090195-7 |
# Reuben La Fave

Reuben La Fave (September 27, 1915 – March 12, 1995) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

La Fave was born in Oconto, Wisconsin on September 27, 1915. During the World War II era, he served as a chief petty officer in the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary. He died due to complications from a stroke in Portage, Wisconsin on March 12, 1995.

## Career

La Fave was a member of the Assembly from 1951 to 1955 and a member of the Senate from 1957 to 1976. He was also a member of the Oconto County, Wisconsin Board. La Fave was a Republican.
# Athletics at the 2013 Summer Universiade – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 x 400 metres relay event at the 2013 Summer Universiade was held on 11–12 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Canada Benjamin Ayesu-Attah Brendon Rodney Michael Robertson Tyler Harper | South Africa Pieter Conradie Jacques de Swardt PC Beneke Wayde van Niekerk | Turkey Buğrahan Kocabeyoğlu Halit Kiliç Mehmet Güzel Yavuz Can |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 teams of each heat (Q) plus the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Russia | Maksim Dyldin, Dmitry Buryak, Radel Kashefrazov, Vladimir Krasnov | 3:06.94 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Canada | Benjamin Ayesu-Attah, Brendon Rodney, Michael Robertson, Tyler Harper | 3:07.14 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Turkey | Doruk Uğurer, Halit Kiliç, Mehmet Güzel, Yavuz Can | 3:09.84 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | South Africa | Pieter Conradie, PC Beneke, Jacques de Swardt, Wayde van Niekerk | 3:09.88 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Japan | Yousuke Hara, Keisuke Nozawa, Tomoharu Kino, Kengo Yamasaki | 3:10.39 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Australia | Ian Dewhurst, Mathew Lynch, Alexander Carew, Tom Gamble | 3:12.52 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Botswana | Busang David, Keene Motukisi, Daniel Lagamang, Mothusi Bolele | 3:13.72 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Uganda | Geoffrey Akena, Johnson Anywar, Richard Ongom, Daniel Bingi | 3:16.53 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Oman | Mohammed Al-Shueli, Salah Al-Ajmi, Usama Al-Gheilani, Othman Al-Busaidi | 3:19.50 | |
| 10 | 2 | Sri Lanka | Pathirajage Henarath, Chameera Hewa Fonsekage, Gayan Paradiya Waththalage, Madushanka Dinesh | 3:28.23 | |
| | 2 | Ghana | Elorm Amenakpor, Sampson Anane, Felix Attafoe, Mohammed Abubakari | DQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | Canada | Benjamin Ayesu-Attah, Brendon Rodney, Michael Robertson, Tyler Harper | 3:05.26 |
| | South Africa | Pieter Conradie, Jacques de Swardt, PC Beneke, Wayde van Niekerk | 3:06.19 |
| | Turkey | Buğrahan Kocabeyoğlu, Halit Kiliç, Mehmet Güzel, Yavuz Can | 3:06.36 |
| 4 | Japan | Jun Kimura, Keisuke Nozawa, Sho Kawamoto, Kengo Yamasaki | 3:06.58 |
| 5 | Australia | Ian Dewhurst, Mathew Lynch, Alexander Carew, Tom Gamble | 3:08.82 |
| 6 | Botswana | Keene Motukisi, Busang David, Daniel Lagamang, Mothusi Bolele | 3:15.75 |
| | Uganda | Emmanuel Tugumisirize, Johnson Anywar, Noah Mwidu, Daniel Bingi | DQ |
| DQ | Russia | Maksim Dyldin, Dmitry Buryak, Radel Kashefrazov, Vladimir Krasnov | |
# White Range

The White Range is a subrange of the Tagish Highland, located east of Windy Arm on the British Columbia-Yukon border in Canada.
# Andy Anders

John F. "Andy" Anders is an American politician, who served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for the 21st district from 2006 to 2020.

## Education

Anders earned a Bachelor of Science degree in agribusiness from the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute in 1979.

## Career

In 2006, Anders was elected for the 21st district of the Louisiana House of Representatives. He succeeded Bryant Hammett. In 2020, Anders was succeeded by C. Travis Johnson. During his tenure in the House, Anders served as chair and vice chair of the Agriculture, Forestry, Aquaculture and Rural Development Committee.
# New Normal (song)

"New Normal" is a song by American singer-songwriter Khalid, released through RCA Records on July 21, 2021. The song was produced by John Hill, Active Child, and Blanda.

## Background and composition

Khalid told press that the inspiration of "New Normal" comes from "the pandemic and the emotional toll that quarantine took on me and my friends". Khalid also told Rolling Stone that he started to write the song in the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and it "was my way of coping with the misunderstanding" and he also felt that it shows who he is as a person and "it just embodies hope for the outcome of our future". He also explained his inspiration for the song:
   Around this time last year, I was super fascinated and gravitated towards space. I was watching this comet by the name of Neowise last year, and space travel is something I've always been interested in as well. And I've been going through the motions of understanding this new, postmodern future that's coming together, especially when it comes down to technology – it's something that really excites me.
On July 8, 2021, Khalid announced the song along with its cover art and release date. He performed it live for the Virgin Galactic Unity 22 Spaceflight Launch on July 11, 2021. "New Normal" has been described as a "groovy, moody pop-R&B" song.

## Music video

The official music video premiered alongside the song on July 21, 2021. It shows a reference to Silicon Valley and shows a bunch of modern items, such as "skyscraper gardens, autonomous vehicles, drone deliveries, and smart homes". The music video also shows Khalid's PlayStation 5. Andrew J. Hawkins of The Verge described the song "as smooth and breezy as a summer afternoon, which is weird because the video that accompanies the track is pretty much a venture capitalist's dream come true".

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Khalid – vocals, songwriting
* John Hill – production, songwriting
* Active Child – production, songwriting
* Blanda – production
* Denis Kosiak – mixing, engineering, vocal production
* Connor Hedge – assistant engineering
* Fili Filizzola – assistant engineering
* Hector Vega – assistant engineering
* Dale Becker – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for "New Normal" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 87 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 69 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 120 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 88 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 8 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 62 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 35 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "New Normal" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| Various | July 21, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | RCA |
| United States | August 3, 2021 | Contemporary hit radio | RCA |
| United States | August 3, 2021 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | RCA |
# Eight-day week

Some historical calendars had "weeks" consisting of eight days.

## Burma

In the Burmese version of Theravada Buddhism, the week has eight days. Wednesday is divided into Wednesday proper (midnight to noon) and Rahu (noon to midnight). Each day is associated with a compass direction, a planet, and a totem animal.

## Nundinum

The ancient Etruscans developed an eight-day market week known as the nundinum around the 8th or 7th century BC. This was passed on to the Romans no later than the 6th century BC. As Rome expanded, it encountered the seven-day week and for a time attempted to include both. The popularity of the seven-day rhythm won, and the eight-day week disappeared.
The cycle of seven days – named for the sun, the moon, and the five planets visible to the naked eye – was already customary in the time of Justin Martyr, who wrote of the Christians meeting on the Day of the Sun (Sunday).
Emperor Constantine eventually established the seven-day week in the Roman calendar in AD 321.

## Celtic calendar

The Celts used periods of darkness such as night and winter to begin their calculations of time. This meant that the first period of time in a "week" was a night, followed by a day. Further, they also counted the ending night period, giving rise to periods of time with more nights than days. In Old Irish, the term nómad is used to signify a number of days. The usage of the term varies and there are different theories about the length of time involved, but they all involve nine periods of some kind, e.g. nine days & nights; 9 × 8 hours = 72 hours = 3 days & nights; 9 × 9 hours ~ 3½ days; 9 × 12 hours = 4½ days. Joseph Loth noted the frequency of the expression co cend nomaide (“to the end of a nómad”) in the literature—sometimes replaced by nóilaíthe (“nine days”)—and how the division fitted neatly into a sidereal month of 27 nights. In Welsh, the word for "week" is wythnos which literally means "eight-nights" since it was historically considered that a week started and ended with a period of night bracketing seven days. Similarly the word for "fortnight", pythefnos, literally means "fifteen-nights". The Irish word for "fortnight", coicís, also relates to the number fifteen.