OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kwelera Nature Reserve

The Kwelera Nature Reserve is a coastal dune forest reserve in the Wild Coast region of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Access to the reserve is through the adjacent Kwelera National Botanical Garden, where the reserve now serves as the natural portion of the garden. The reserve stretches from the Kwelera River on the eastern side, to the Gqunube River (Gonubie) at the western end of the reserve. It is a park in the greater East London Coast Nature Reserve.

## Etymology

Kwelera is the anglicised Khoi word for 'place of aloes'.

## History

The 200-hectare (490-acre) reserve was created in 1983 along with the Gulu Nature Reserve and Cape Henderson Nature Reserve for the conservation of the region's fauna and flora.
In 2014, 10.48 hectares (25.9 acres) were purchased by SANBI for the creation of the Kwelera National Botanical Garden; this land would be added to the reserve and become the first national botanical in the Eastern Cape. It would be jointly managed by SANBI and Eastern Cape Parks.

### Kwelera Island Local Nature Reserve

In 1994, the 6.96 ha (17.2 acres) Kwelera Island Local Nature Reserve was established as a protected area at the mouth of the Kwelera River. It is found opposite the reserve.

## Geography

The highest peak, named Magozo, is a 77-metre high dune in the coastal dune forest. The village of Kwelera is surrounded by the reserve.

## Biodiversity

This reserve, flanked on either side by estuaries, consists of coastal dune vegetation that hosts a profusion of wildlife, which include:

### Birds

Emerald-spotted wood dove, fish eagle, heron and Knysna turaco.

### Fish

Bluefish, mullet, rays, Sand sharks and strepies.

### Insects

The rare deceptive diadem butterfly.

### Mammals

Small buck like blue duiker and bushbuck, caracals, porcupine, vervet monkeys, whales and dolphins.

### Reptiles

Puff adder.

### Vegetation

The subtropical and temperate zone vegetation receives on average 800mm of rainfall a year. White milkwood, red milkwood and silver oak are found throughout the reserve. The flame lily, paintbrush lily and orchids are also found under cover of the milkwoods and oaks. Other flowering plants found on the reserve are the sour fig, winter poker, Haemanthus albiflos, num-num and Clematis brachiata. Sea pumpkin are instrumental in stabilising the dunes. Also found along the coast is the wild banana and aloe.

## Trails

The Strandloper Trail traverses across the reserve to Gonubie.
# Kanchenjunga Express (film)

Kanchenjunga Express is a 2012 Indian Bengali film directed by Arnab Ghosh. It was Ghosh's début. Kanchenjunga Express is a woman-centric film that unfolds in a train with a lot of suspense. The music is scored by Souvik Gupta and has songs by Rupam Islam, Usha Uthup and Kunal Ganjawala.

## Plot

Kanchenjunga Express is a suspense thriller revolving around the life of Nandini, an NGO worker. Nandini is a simple kind-hearted woman dealing with two failed marriages. She is married to the wrong kind of men and exploited because of her simplicity. She has learned many good lessons from the experiences of her life, and thus she is tough, strong and independent.
The film shows three situations of Nandini's life and how she faces them.

## Cast

* Mumtaz Sorcar as Nandini
* Sabyasachi Chakrabarty
* Rajatava Dutta
* Kanchan Mullick
* Bratya Basu
* Angshuman Gupta
* Jaya Seal
# William A. Rust

William Aloney Rust (May 3, 1844 - March 3, 1903) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Newport, Michigan, Rust was involved in the lumber business in Michigan. In 1871, Rust moved to Eau Claire, Wisconsin. He continued to be in the lumber business and was president of a bank. Rust served as Mayor of Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Then, in 1885 and 1887, Rust served in the Wisconsin State Senate as a Republican.
# Carl Albrecht (politician)

Carl Albrecht (born April 9, 1952) is an American politician who has served in the Utah House of Representatives from the 70th district since 2017.

## Early life and career

Carl Albrecht grew up in Salina, Utah. He graduated from Wayne High School and holds a bachelor's degree in business administration from Southern Utah State College.
Albrecht worked for Garkane Energy Cooperative for 40 years, serving as the company's chief operating officer for 22 years. He retired from the company on April 30, 2014.
In 1990, Albrecht joined the Sevier School District Board of Education.
Albrecht has served as a Richfield City Council member, was chairman of the Planning and Zoning Commission, worked on the Richfield Independence Day Committee, was captain of the Sevier County Jeep Posse and was a member of the Richfield Area Chamber of Commerce.

## Political career

In 2017, Albrecht won the 70th District Utah House race with 78% of the votes.
In 2018, Albrecht sponsored and helped pass HB390, a bill that created state grants to increase the number of jobs in rural Utah. In February 2019, Albrecht sponsored legislation to increase the cap of the grants. In March 2019, Albrecht introduced HB296, a proposal that would incentivize the creation of co-working spaces in rural Utah.
In 2019, Carl Albrecht was awarded Legislator of the Year from the Salt Lake Chamber.
As of 2022, Albrecht serves on the Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environmental Quality Appropriations Subcommittee; House Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee; House Public Utilities, Energy, and Technology Committee; Federalism Commission; and Legislative Water Development Commission.

### Political positions

Albrecht has stated he believes climate change exists but he's unsure if it was directly caused by humans. He has also stated that he is a strong proponent of the 2nd Amendment.

## 2022 sponsored legislation

| Bill | Status |
| HB 46- Utah Energy Infrastructure Amendments | House/ to Governor 3/10/22 |
| HB 101- Rural Coworking and Innovation Center Grant Program Amendments | House/ to Governor 3/10/22 |
| HB 125- State Transient Room Tax Modifications | House/ to Governor 3/10/22 |
| HB 168- Preferences of Water Rights Amendments | House/ to Governor 3/10/22 |
| HB 180- Off-road Vehicle Safety Education | House/ to Governor 3/14/22 |
| HB 215- Project Entity Oversight Committee | House/ to Governor 3/10/22 |
| HB 418- Grid Resilience Committee | House/ enrolled bill to Printing 3/4/22 |

## Personal life

Carl is married to Gail Albrecht, a former assistant school superintendent. Together they have three children and nine grandchildren.
# List of World University Games records in track cycling

World University Games records in the sport of track cycling are ratified by the International University Sports Federation (FISU).

## Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Meet | Place |
| Flying 200 m time trial | 10.148 | Denis Dmitriev | Russia | 16 August 2011 | 2011 Universiade | Shenzhen, China |
| 1 km time trial | 1:06.874 | Aleksandr Panfilov | Soviet Union | 4 July 1983 | 1983 Universiade | Edmonton, Canada |
| 4000m individual pursuit | 4:25.122 | Sergei Shilov | Russia | 16 August 2011 | 2011 Universiade | Shenzhen, China |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date | Meet | Place |
| Flying 200 m time trial | 11.215 | Guo Shuang | China | 16 August 2011 | 2011 Universiade | Shenzhen, China |
| 500 m time trial | 34.910 | Gong Jinjie | China | 16 August 2011 | 2011 Universiade | Shenzhen, China |
| 1 km time trial | 1:14.554 | Erika Salumäe | Soviet Union | 4 July 1983 | 1983 Universiade | Edmonton, Canada |
| 3000m individual pursuit | 3:36.944 | Vilija Sereikaitė | Lithuania | 17 August 2011 | 2011 Universiade | Shenzhen, China |
# Albert L. Gray

Albert Lewis Gray (January 29, 1847 – July 28, 1916) was an American dry goods merchant and politician from Fort Howard, Wisconsin.

## Life

Gray was born on January 29, 1847, in London, Ontario, Canada. He was married to Jane Kell Howie (1851–1899). He died on July 28, 1916, in Green Bay, Wisconsin and is buried at Fort Howard Memorial Park in Green Bay.

## Political career

Gray spent six non-continuous terms as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly between 1879 and 1892, first as a member of the Greenbacker party from Green Bay and later as a Democrat, representing Brown County.
In 1906, as a city council member he was arrested and convicted of accepting bribes.
# I've Been Waiting (disambiguation)

I've Been Waiting may refer to:
* "I've Been Waiting", a song by the Iveys from their 1969 album Maybe Tomorrow
* "I've Been Waiting", a song by Matthew Sweet from his 1991 album Girlfriend
* "I've Been Waiting", a song by Lil Peep and ILoveMakonnen featuring Fall Out Boy
# Asian Institute of Medical Sciences

Asian Institute of Medical Sciences is a Tertiary referral hospital and medical school located in Faridabad, India. It was established in 2010 and is accredited by NABH and NABL.
The hospital was founded by Padmashri awardee Dr. Narendra Kumar Pandey. He is also the recipient of the Dr. B. C. Roy Award, the highest award in medicine instituted by the Government of India. He was honored for his pioneering work in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
In 2017, the hospital made waves by successfully treating a man who had allegedly swallowed 150 pins and needles.
# Highton (surname)

Highton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Highton (1924–1985), English cricketer
* Elena Highton de Nolasco (born 1942), Argentine lawyer and judge
* Hec Highton (1923–1985), Canadian ice hockey player
* Henry Highton (1816–1874), English schoolmaster, clergyman and writer
* Jack Highton (1904–1988), British Royal Navy admiral
* Paul Highton (born 1976), Welsh rugby league player
* Richard Highton (born 1927), American herpetologist
# Somebody Waiting

Somebody Waiting is a 1971 American short documentary film produced by Woody Omens. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# King Square, Bridgwater

King Square in Bridgwater within the English county of Somerset was laid out with large Georgian houses between 1770 and 1800 on the site of Bridgwater Castle. It is also the site of the Bridgwater War Memorial

## History

The site of King Square was previously occupied by Bridgwater Castle. It was laid out with large Georgian houses between 1770 and 1800.
During the later part of the 17th century John Harvey developed the site of the castle. In 1721 the remains of the castle, the house and the land was sold to James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos who developed an industrial centre in the town and demolished the last of the buildings. Much of the site was built on in the 1720s to create the Georgian Castle Street. In 1734 Chandos sold the whole of the redevelopment area to Thomas Watts, who sold it the following year to John Anderton, whose descendants continued to clear old buildings and construct new ones. King Square was built between 1807 and 1814, with many of the buildings incorporating stone from the old castle, although further study would be needed to say how much of their cellars and foundations are in situ castle walls. In 2008, during sewer renovation work, a section of the curtain wall of the castle and a tunnel used to transport goods from the port were discovered.

## Architecture

Bridgwater War Memorial is a Grade II* listed war memorial located on King Square. It was designed by John Angel in the mid-1920s. The green figure of the memorial is allegorical, representing "Civilization as a seated female, holding a globe in one hand and with the book of knowledge on her lap."
Number one on the southern side is a house of Flemish bond brick with a Roman tile roof. Numbers One to Seven and eight and nine are part of a terrace with similar construction, listed separately. Numbers 10 to 14 are on the east side. Numbers 11 and 12 are on the west side of the square, as is the larger number 24, while 16 and 17 are on the north.
# Sidney A. Sage

Sidney A. Sage, Jr. (December 26, 1852 – August 2, 1909) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Racine, Wisconsin, Sage went to Beloit College. Sage was a hay merchant and dealer in agricultural implements in Corliss, Wisconsin. Sage served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1881 and was a Republican. Sage died in Chicago, Illinois where he had been living.
# Welikada Prison

The Welikada Prison (Sinhala: වැලිකඩ බන්ධනාගාරය; also known as the Magazine Prison) is a maximum-security prison and the largest prison in Sri Lanka. It was built in 1841 by the British colonial government under Governor Campbell. The prison covers an area of 48 acres (190,000 m$^2$). It is overcrowded with about 1700 detainees exceeding the actual number that could be accommodated. The prison also has a gallows (unused since 1959) and its own hospital. The prison is administered by the Department of Prisons.
Following the attempted military coup in 1962, the arrested military and police officers were remanded pending trial in a special section at Welikada prison called the Magazine Section. To guard these officers, a special security detachment called the composite guard was selected from the Ceylon Light Infantry, with Major A Hulangamuwa in charge.

## 2012 Prison riot

In November 2012, 27 people died in clashes between inmates and prison guards.

## Core functions

* Detention of prisoners on first conviction
* Categorization of convicted prisoners on admission and transferring them to relevant prisons
* Detention of condemned prisoners
* Production of suspects to Kesbewa and Moratuwa courts
* Provision of vocational training to prisoners
* Launching of welfare and rehabilitation programs for prisoners

## Relocation

It is proposed to relocate the prison to Horana by 2024. The existing complex will be opened for investments.

## Notable inmates

* D S Senanayake - National hero, independence activist and first prime minister of Ceylon
* F R Senanayake - National hero and independence activist
* Captain Henry Pedris - National hero and martyr of the independence movement
* Anagarika Dharmapala - National hero, independence activist and leading figure of the Buddhist revival
* Colonel F. C. de Saram - A leader of the attempted military corp of 1962
* Talduwe Somarama - The assassin of S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, who was executed in 1962
* Bombardier Gratien Fernando - Leader of the Cocos islands mutiny
* Douglas Devananda - Tamil politician, cabinet minister and the paramilitary leader of the EPDP
* Sepala Ekanayake - Airline hijacker
* Sarath Fonseka - Former Commander of the Army and Chief of Defence Staff who led the army for a win against the Tamil Tigers
* Selvarajah Yogachandran - also known as Kuttimani was one of the leaders of former Tamil militant organization TELO, killed in Welikada prison massacre
* Nadarajah Thangathurai - one of the leaders of former Tamil militant organization TELO, killed in Welikada prison massacre

## Scouting

The world's first prison Scout Group registered by Imperial Scout Headquarters started at Welikada Prison in 1926.
# Viktor Bohatyr

Viktor Bohatyr (born 11 May 1969) is a former football player and current manager.

## Career

He played for FC Dnepr Mogilev and FC Chornomorets Odesa, and he coached FC Oleksandriya, FC Hirnyk Kryvyi Rih and FC Inhulets Petrove.
# Giarre

Giarre (Sicilian: Giarri) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily. The town is located about 275 kilometres (171 mi) southeast of Palermo and around 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Catania.

## Geography

Giarre is bounded by the municipalities of Acireale, Mascali, Milo, Riposto, Sant'Alfio, Santa Venerina and Zafferana Etnea. It forms a conurbation with the coastal town of Riposto.

## History

Some historians suppose that the ancient Greek city of Kallipolis was situated in the same territory as the present-day town of Giarre, but nowadays there is no relevant proof of it.
From the late 16th century until 1815 Giarre was a village of the county of Mascali.
During the fascist era Giarre was joined to Riposto under the name of Jonia, but separated again in 1945.
Giarre is famous for Giarre murder in 1980.

## Main sights

The neo-classical cathedral, begun in 1794, is dedicated to the Spaniard St. Isidore, patron of Madrid.
Other sights include:
* Oratory of St. Filippo Neri (18th century)
* Sanctuary of Maria Santissima della Strada, the oldest church in the town (dating to 1081). Today little remains of the original medieval structure, having been replaced by a neoclassicist edifice.
* Museum of Uses and Customs of the Etna people
Giarre has attracted attention for its numerous unfinished buildings and amenities, initiated with public money in the 1990s but never used. A small number have been converted to other uses, including a multi-storey car park; residents also see the prospect of some tourism, as the town has come to be regarded as the centre of this style of urban planning.

## Twin towns

* Cismon del Grappa, Italy, since 1969
# Orophea thomsonii

Orophea thomsonii or Thomson's Turret Flower is a species of shrub or small tree in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India and endemic to the Western Ghats mountain range.

## Description

Woody evergreen plants, occurring as large shrubs or small trees up to 10 m tall. The tree has slender branches with the young branchlets being tomentose and holding waxy leaves to forming a canopy in the understorey of evergreen forests. Leaves are simple, alternate, and distichous, with short petioles (0.2-0.5 cm), cuneate or acute base, small lamina (5-7 x 2.5-3.5 cm), and about 6 pairs of secondary nerves. The tertiary nerves are reticulate. The leaves are hairless except for the midrib beneath. The leaf shape is ovate or ovate-elliptic with a long acuminate, rounded tip. The flowers are creamy white, found solitary or in cymes of 2–3 at the axils of leaves. The outer petals are strigose (with stiff hairs), inner pubescent inside. The peduncles are strigose and the pedicels are very short, slender, pubescent. The flower has oblong and horizontal nectaries, 10-12 stamens and 5-6 carpels. The fruit is a short-stalked, pea-sized, round berry about 8 mm in diameter, found in clusters, each with 1-2 round, brown seeds that appear wrinkled and pitted.

## Taxonomy

There are no synonyms of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found along the Western Ghats in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, from Palakkad and Nilgiris District and further south in the Anamalai and Agasthyamalai Hills. It occurs in mid-elevation tropical wet evergreen forests between 250 and 1250 m above mean sea level.

## Uses

The plant is known to have medicinal uses among the indigenous people in Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.
# Associação Atlética Mackenzie College

Associação Atlética Mackenzie College, commonly known as Mackenzie College, was a Brazilian football team from São Paulo, São Paulo state. They competed several times in the Campeonato Paulista.

## History

Associação Atlética Mackenzie College was founded on 18 August 1898. Belfort Duarte was one of the club's founders. They competed in the Campeonato Paulista during the 1900s, and consistently competed during all the 1910s. The club merged with Portuguesa in 1920, and was then renamed to Mackenzie-Portuguesa, competing in the Campeonato Paulista in 1920, 1921 and in 1922. The merger ended in 1923, and then Mackenzie College folded.

## Honours

* Campeonato Paulista
** Runners-up (2): 1913, 1915
# Karl Namokel

Karl Namokel (9 August 1927 – 25 July 1988) was a German politician. He was first Secretary of the Central Council of the Free German Youth (FDJ) and a member of the Volkskammer of the East Germany.

## Life

Born in Demmin as son of a baker, Namokel attended elementary school and was then trained as a shipbuilder in Szczecin from 1942 to 1944. On February 12 1944, he applied for membership in the NSDAP and was accepted on April 20 of the same year (membership number 9,893,452). Namokel then served in the Reich Labor Service and from September 1944 to May 1945 was a Wehrmacht soldier with the final rank of sailor. On May 5 1945, he deserted and returned to Demmin.
Namokel got by with odd jobs and joined the Communist Party of Germany in 1945, becoming a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) and FDJ in 1946. From June 1948 to January 1949 he was 1st Secretary of the FDJ District Leadership in Demmin. After attending the Mecklenburg State Party School, Namokel went to the Volkswerft in Stralsund, where he was Secretary of the FDJ Basic Organization from June 1949 to 1950 and then first Secretary of the SED Party Organization until 1951. From February 1951 to March 1952 he attended the CPSU Party School in Moscow. After that, from April to July 1952 he was Secretary for Economics of the SED State Leadership in Mecklenburg and then Secretary for Economics of the SED District Leadership in Rostock until May 1955, and from 1954 to 1955 he was a member of the Rostock District Assembly.
From May 1955 to May 1959, Namokel was the successor to Erich Honecker as First Secretary of the Central Council of the FDJ. At the 6th Parliament of the FDJ he was replaced due to "weaknesses and his lack of experience in youth work". From July 1958 to January 1963 he was a member of the Central Committee of the SED. At the same time he was a member of the Volkskammer from October 1958 to 1963 and was chairman of the Youth Committee.
From 1959 to 1963 Namokel studied shipbuilding in Rostock- Warnemünde, graduating as a naval architect and then worked as an employee in the vocational training department of Volkseigener Betrieb Schiffbau and its successor institution Kombinat Schiffbau. In May 1986 he received a disability pension.

## Awards

* Patriotic Order of Merit (1970)
* Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold (1987)
* Arthur Becker Medal in Gold
# John Ficarra

John Ficarra (born ca. 1956) is an American publishing figure. He was hired as assistant editor of the American satire magazine Mad in 1980, shortly after his debut as a contributing writer. He became editor-in-chief (a position he shared with Nick Meglin until 2004) in 1985, when the incumbent (Al Feldstein) retired, to 2018.

## As editor of Mad

Dave Berg often drew Ficarra along with other Mad staff members in an office setting from the late 1980s until 2002; Ficarra was depicted as a bespectacled young man with curly dark hair and beard.
In March 2013 Ficarra was interviewed by Film Society of Lincoln Center, to explain how Mad created its annual movie-parody issue.
In a July 2014 interview with Nerd Reactor, Ficarra explained the changes being made to Mad in an effort to make it more relevant to the 21st century.
In August 2014 Ficarra participated in a Warner Brothers interview to explain the creative process at Mad.
In response to the 2015 attack on the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, on January 11, 2015, Ficarra made a personal appearance on the US television show CBS Sunday Morning, to describe the chilling effect which such attacks were having on the previous freedom of expression enjoyed by cartoonists in the Free World.
In December 2015 Ficarra was interviewed by MStars News for an article detailing how the magazine created its annual "20 Dumbest People, Events & Things of 20xx" issue.
Ficarra retired with issue #550 (dated April 2018) after 34 years as the editor of Mad magazine. #550 was also the final issue of the first volume of the magazine which launched at EC Comics in 1952 before being taken over by DC after EC ceased publication in the mid-'50s. Mad magazine was rebooted with a new #1 dated June 2018 and a new look, with illustrator and comic book artist Bill Morrison taking over as the new editor and the magazine shifting offices to Los Angeles, California after decades in Manhattan (first on Madison Avenue and then on Broadway).