OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Man in the Photograph

The Man in the Photograph (Čovjek s fotografije) is a Yugoslavian film directed by Vladimir Pogačić. It was released in 1963.

## Plot

Žika Tasić, a clerk, is arrested because of his resemblance to Beli, a resistance member. Under torture, Žika confesses everything he was accused of, but Beli is apparently still active, and the police realize they have the wrong man. Šulc, the Gestapo chief, releases Žika as a decoy in order to capture Beli, while the resistance hope to use Žika to assassinate Šulc.

## Sources

* Čovjek s fotografije at hrfilm.hr
# Alan Cooper

Alan Cooper may refer to:
* Alan Cooper (bishop) (1909–1999), English Anglican bishop
* Alan Cooper (biblical scholar), provost of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America
* Alan Cooper (software designer) (born 1952), American software designer and programmer
* Alan Cooper (biologist) (born 1966), New Zealand evolutionary molecular biologist and ancient DNA researcher
* Alan Cooper (The Inbetweeners), character in the British TV sitcom The Inbetweeners
# Tamás Sudár

Tamás Sudár (13 July 1941 – 24 March 2021) was a Hungarian ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Dallıbel, Mazgirt

Dallıbel (Kurdish: Beroj) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hormek tribe and had a population of 66 in 2021.
The hamlets of Aralık, Çayırlı, Meşelik, Oruç, Uğurlu and Yarış are attached to the village.
# Joseph Bloch (socialist)

Joseph Bloch was a German philosopher, political theorist, journalist and revisionist socialist. In 1890 he shared a correspondence with Friedrich Engels in which Engels elaborated on the materialist conception of history. From 1897 to 1933 Bloch was the editor of the revisionist socialist publication Sozialistische Monatshefe. Bloch was one of the most influential members of the right-wing of Germany's Social Democratic Party.

## Life

Joseph Bloch was born in Königsberg, East Prussia to an Orthodox Jewish Family. Bloch received his doctorate in philosophy while working under the philosopher Paul Hensel in 1907 at the Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
Bloch was part of the revisionist wing of the Social Democratic Party. He was critical of Orthodox Marxism, particularly the idea that the end of capitalism was oncoming and inevitable. Bloch was an advocate for colonialism, and was opposed to the British Empire.
During World War I, Bloch joined the pro-war faction of the split Social Democratic Party. He was a proponent of Burgfriedenspolitik, which advocated for a political truce between the elected parties of the Reichstag and unified front of all parties in favor of the German war effort.
After the rise of the Nazi Party, Bloch fled Germany and moved to Prague, where he died in 1936.

## Web Links

Articles by Jospeh Bloch in Sozialistischen Monatshefte Joseph Bloch
# Cho Sun-young

Cho Sun-young (Korean: 조선영; born 22 April 1993) is a South Korean female track cyclist. She won the silver medal in the team sprint at the 2016 Asian Cycling Championships.

## Career results
### 2015

    2nd Sprint, Japan Track Cup
    2nd Sprint, Yangyang International Track Competition
    Track Asia Cup
       2nd Keirin
       2nd Sprint

### 2016

    2nd Team Sprint, Asian Track Championships (with Lee Hye-jin)

### 2017

    2nd 500m Time Trial, Asian Track Championships
# Dumitru Ciobotaru

Dumitru Ciobotaru (8 January 1927 – 2007) was a Romanian boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Martinique franc

The franc was the currency of Martinique until 2002. It was subdivided into 100 centimes. The French franc circulated, alongside banknotes issued specifically for Martinique between 1855 and 1961 and notes issued for Martinique, French Guiana and Guadeloupe (collectively referred to as the French Antilles) between 1961 and 1975.

## Coins

In 1897 and 1922, cupro-nickel 50 centimes and 1 franc coins were issued.

## Banknotes

In 1855, the Colonial Treasury introduced 1 and 5 francs Bons de Caisse, followed by 2 and 10 francs in 1884.
In 1874, the Banque de la Martinique introduced 5 francs notes, followed by 100 and 500 francs in 1905, 1 and 2 francs in 1915, and 25 francs in 1922. Between 1942 and 1945, a final series of notes was issued by the Banque de la Martinique in denominations of 5, 25, 100 and 1000 francs.
In 1944, the Caisse Centrale de la France Libre introduced 1000 francs notes. The same year, the Caisse Centrale de la France d'Outre-Mer introduced notes for 10, 20, 100 and 1000 francs. In 1947, a new series of notes was introduced in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000. These notes shared their designs with the notes issued for French Guiana and Guadeloupe.
In 1961, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 francs notes were overstamped with their values in nouveaux francs (new francs): 1, 5, 10 and 50 nouveaux francs. The same year, a new series of notes was introduced with the names of Guadeloupe, French Guiana and Martinique on them. In 1963, the Institut d'Émission des Départements d'Outre-Mer took over paper money production in the three departments, issuing 10 and 50 nouveaux francs notes. These were followed in 1964 by notes for 5, 10, 50 and 100 francs, in which the word nouveaux having been dropped.
# Adna R. Johnson

Adna Romulus Johnson (December 14, 1860 – June 11, 1938) was a teacher, lawyer, and U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1909 to 1911.

## Biography

Born in Sweet Springs, Missouri, Johnson moved with his mother to a farm in Lawrence County, Ohio, in 1864, where attended the common schools. He taught school seven years and then studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1886.
Johnson graduated from the University of Michigan Law School at Ann Arbor in 1887 and practiced his profession in Ironton, Ohio. He served as the prosecuting attorney of Lawrence County in 1889.
Johnson was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-first Congress (March 4, 1909–March 3, 1911). He was renominated without opposition in 1910, but declined to accept. He resumed the practice of law in Ironton. He also engaged in banking and was financially interested in various manufacturing concerns. Johnson served as president of the Ohio State Bar Association in 1933.

### Death

He died in Ironton on June 11, 1938, and was interred in Woodland Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Adna R. Johnson (id: J000113)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byHenry T. Bannon | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 10th congressional district March 4, 1909–March 3, 1911 | Succeeded byRobert M. Switzer |
# Confetti (disambiguation)

Confetti is small pieces of paper or plastic, thrown at celebrations, especially weddings. Confetti may also refer to:
* Confetti candy, confectionery foods
* Confetti di Sulmona, an Italian candy of sugar-coated almonds
* Confetti (1927 film), a 1927 British drama film
* Confetti (2006 film), a 2006 British mockumentary film

## Music

* Confetti (band), a British band in the early 1990s
* Confetti's, a Belgian new beat band in the late 1980s
* Confetti (Sérgio Mendes album), 1984
* Confetti (Little Birdy album), 2009
* Confetti (Little Mix album), 2020
** "Confetti" (Little Mix song), the title track
** The Confetti Tour, album-supporting concert tour by Little Mix in 2022
* Confetti, a 2019 mixtape by Jack Harlow
* "Confetti", a 2012 song by Tori Kelly from Handmade Songs
* "Confetti", a 2015 song by Hilary Duff from Breathe In. Breathe Out.
* "Confetti", a 2016 song by Sia from This Is Acting
* "Confetti", a 2023 song by Charlotte Cardin from 99 Nights
# Fraser Pass

The Fraser Pass is a mountain pass in the British Columbian Rockies of Western Canada. Its summit is 2,015 m (6,611 ft) above sea level. Although immediately adjacent to the Continental Divide, the pass does not cross it; rather, it bridges the drainage basins of the Fraser River and Columbia River, both Pacific-draining rivers.
The pass is drained to the north by the Fraser River, and a dripping spring just west of a pond at Fraser Pass is the source of British Columbia's longest river. The south side of the pass is drained by Hugh Allan Creek, which flows into Canoe Reach, the north arm of Kinbasket Lake that is the reservoir behind Mica Dam on the Columbia River.
Fraser Pass is difficult to reach. Access by foot requires about 40 km (25 mi) of bushwhacking from the Yellowhead Highway near Lucerne Campground. The most feasible access is by a 25-minute helicopter flight from Valemount. Beautiful British Columbia Magazine first identified the source of the Fraser River during an expedition to Fraser Pass in 1985. Group tours by helicopter to the source of the Fraser are offered every few years by Wells Gray Tours.
# Kathleen Chase

Kathleen D. Chase is an American business owner and politician from Maine who is a Republican who served in the Maine House of Representatives, representing the 147th district, which covered a portion of her hometown of Wells. Chase served from 2006 to 2014 in the Maine House of Representatives. She was unable to seek re-election in 2014 due to term-limits.
Chase grew up in Wells and graduated from Wells High School in 1969. She received an associate's degree in liberal arts from the University of Southern Maine in 1991. She was the tax assessor for the town of Wells from 1988 to 2006. Chase and her husband own several small businesses in Wells.
Chase served as a member of the Joint Standing Committee on Appropriations and Financial Affairs.
In February 2011, Chase proposed a strict new immigration law based on the controversial Arizona immigration law known as SB 1070. Chase said her bill would only target illegal aliens, while opponents claimed it would hurt legal immigrants and the state's economy.
# Trusty's Hill

Trusty's Hill is a small vitrified hillfort about a mile to the west of the present-day town of Gatehouse of Fleet, in the parish of Anwoth in the Stewartry district of Dumfries and Galloway.
The site is notable for a carved Pictish stone located near the entrance to the fort, one of only a handful of such stones found outside the core Pictish heartland of North-East Scotland. A 2012 archaeological investigation found evidence of feasting and high-status metalworking at the site, and what has been interpreted as a constructed ceremonial processional route. Together these have led to speculation that the site might have been an important centre or location of royal inaugurations for a Brythonic kingdom centred in Galloway and South-West Scotland, circa 600 AD — perhaps to be identified with the elusive north British kingdom of Rheged, which gained greatest prominence under its legendary leader Urien at a similar time in the late 6th century before apparently utterly disappearing in the early 7th century.

## Description and history

* 1856 drawing of the symbols on the stone. To the left is a double disc with Z-rod, to the right a fish monster and a sword. The head with antennae is a 19th-century addition.
* The stone in 2015, protected by an iron grille.
# Ada van der Giessen

Ada van der Giessen (born 4 May 1948) is a Dutch chess player. She is a winner of the Dutch Women's Chess Championship (1973) and Women's Chess Olympiads twice individual silver medalist (1972, 1976).

## Biography

In the 1970s Ada van der Giessen was one of the leading Dutch women chess players. In 1973 she won the Dutch Women's Chess Championship.
Ada van der Giessen played for the Netherlands in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1972, at first reserve board in the 5th Chess Olympiad (women) in Skopje (+4, =1, -3) and won an individual silver medal,
* In 1974, at second board in the 6th Chess Olympiad (women) in Medellín (+5, =2, -3),
* In 1976, at first reserve board in the 7th Chess Olympiad (women) in Haifa (+5, =3, -1) and won an individual silver medal.
In 2003 and 2011, she became the winner of the Alphense Schaakclub senior tournament in Alphen aan den Rijn.
# Melur South Assembly constituency

Melur South is a state assembly constituency in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India. It existed from 1967 to 1971.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Winner | Party | Party |
| 1971 | O. P. Raman | | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 1967 | O. P. Raman | | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |

## Election results

Vote share of winning candidates :
| 1971 | 1971 | 58.80% | 58.80% |
| 1967 | 1967 | 63.41% | 63.41% |

### 1971

1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Melur (South) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | O. P. Raman | 45,090 | 58.80% | −4.61% |
| | INC | C. Karuthanan | 28,214 | 36.79% | 0.20% |
| | Independent | P. Poosari | 2,574 | 3.36% | |
| | Independent | M. Gandhi Veeran | 807 | 1.05% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 16,876 | 22.01% | −4.82% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 76,685 | 75.80% | −8.16% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,09,718 | | |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | -4.61% | |

### 1967

1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election: Melur (South) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | O. P. Raman | 50,913 | 63.41% | |
| | INC | P. Kakkan | 29,376 | 36.59% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 21,537 | 26.82% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 80,289 | 83.96% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 98,125 | | |
| | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) |
# Posu Ank

Posu Ank (died April 1982) was a Papua New Guinean politician. He served as a member of the National Parliament between 1977 and 1982.

## Biography

A pastor in the United Church, Ank contested the Mendi Open constituency in the 1972 elections, but finished as runner-up to Momei Pangial. He served as chairman of the Southern Highlands Area Authority.
He defeated Pangial in the 1977 elections and was elected to the National Parliament. A member of the People's Progress Party, following the elections, he was appointed Secretary to the Minister for Health as the PPP joined the coalition government. When PPP leader Julius Chan took over as prime minister, Ank became government whip.
He died in a car accident in 1982, shortly before nominations closed for the general elections that year. His brother William stood as the PPP candidate in his place and was elected. A primary school in Mendi was named after him.
# Gábor Novák

Gábor Novák (14 August 1934 – 6 August 2021) was a Hungarian canoe sprinter who competed in the early 1950s. He won a silver medal in the C-1 10000 m event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
# George Huddleston

George Huddleston (November 11, 1869 – February 29, 1960) was a U.S. Representative from Alabama, father of George Huddleston, Jr.

## Life and career

Huddleston was born on a farm near Lebanon, Tennessee, the son of Nancy Emeline (Sherrill) and Joseph Franklin Huddleston. Huddleston attended the common schools. He studied law at Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee. He was admitted to the bar in 1891 and practiced in Birmingham, Alabama, until 1911, when he retired from practice.
During the Spanish–American War, Huddleston served as a private in the First Regiment, Alabama Volunteer Infantry.
Huddleston was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-Fourth and to the ten succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1915 - January 3, 1937), representing Alabama's 9th congressional district. He generally championed progressive laws and measures. In March 1932, Huddleston addressed a committee of the United States Senate on the subject of the condition of sharecroppers, stating "Any thought that there has been no starvation, that no man has starved and no man will starve, is the rankest nonsense. Men are actually starving in their thousands today..." However, in spite of his opposition to the Ku Klux Klan and race-based violence, he did not support the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill, fearing for how his majority-white constituency would view him if he voted for it.
Huddleston was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1936, as he lost support among his constituents for opposing bills regarding public services and energy legislation. As early as Wendell Willkie in 1940, Huddleston began supporting Republican nominees for President, although he did support Strom Thurmond in 1948 when he ran under the “Democratic” label in Alabama.
Huddleston died in Birmingham on February 29, 1960, and was interred in Elmwood Cemetery.
He is a grandfather of writers George Packer and Ann Packer.
He is the father of Nancy Packer (author, mother of George and Ann), Jane Aaron, Mary Chiles, George Huddleston, and John Huddleston.

## Quotes

* "In a time like this...it takes a lion-hearted courage for a man to stand up on his feet and dare to speak for peace." (Spoken during attempts to throw people in jail for speaking for non-intervention during World War I.)
# Dilek, Tunceli

Dilek (Kurdish: Sîlîç) is a village in the Tunceli District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Pilvenk tribe and had a population of 33 in 2021.
# City Contemporary Dance Company

City Contemporary Dance Company (CCDC; traditional Chinese: 城市當代舞蹈團; simplified Chinese: 城市当代舞蹈团) is a modern dance company in Hong Kong. Dr Willy Tsao founded the company in 1979, and he was the Artistic Director from 1989 to 2019. In May 2020, Yuri Ng was appointed as the 4th Artistic Director, succeeding Tsao. The company is supported by the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
CCDC has presented more than 200 original works, including productions by Tsao and other leading choreographers, such as Helen Lai, Mui Cheuk-yin, Pun Siu-fai and Yuri Ng. It has also presented collaborations with artists from other media and with artists from around the world.
CCDC has an annual audience of 100,000 and has made 66 international tours to over 30 cities including New York City, Montreal, London, Paris, Berlin, Lyon, Sydney, Tokyo, Seoul, Singapore, Manila, Beijing, Shanghai, Taipei, Munich, Stuttgart, Mumbai, Delhi, Brisbane, Copenhagen, Prague, Karmiel (Israel), St. Petersburg, Moscow, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C.
According to The Oxford Dictionary of Dance, the CCDC "has since become that region's major promoter of modern dance, featuring an extensive repertory of works, the majority created by Chinese choreographers including Tsao himself".
# Prima donna

In opera or commedia dell'arte, a prima donna (Italian:; Italian for 'first lady'; pl.: prime donne) is the leading female singer in the company, the person to whom the prime roles would be given.
Prime donne often had grand off-stage personalities and were seen as demanding of their colleagues. Because of this, the term has spread in contemporary usage, from its original usage in opera to referring to anyone behaving in a demanding or temperamental fashion or having an inflated view of oneself.
The prima donna in opera was normally, but not necessarily, a soprano. The corresponding term for the male lead (usually a castrato in the 17th and 18th centuries, later a tenor) is primo uomo.

## Opera

In 19th century Italy, the leading woman in an opera or commedia dell'arte company was known as the prima donna, literally the "first lady". This woman, usually the principal soprano of the company, would typically perform leading roles and generally sing more music than other women in the company. Famous opera prime donne have often caused opera enthusiasts to divide into opposing "clubs", supporting one singer over another. The rivalry between the fans of Maria Callas and Renata Tebaldi, for example, was one of the most famous, despite the friendship of the two singers.
The designation prima donna assoluta (lit. 'absolute first lady') is occasionally applied to a prima donna of outstanding excellence. It has also been used to describe the creators of heroic coloratura roles in the first half of the 19th century.
The woman who sang the second major part in an opera was, correspondingly, referred to as the seconda donna; by the late 18th century, this role was sometimes called the altra prima donna.

## Personality

At times, these prime donne had grand off-stage personalities and strict demands of fellow troupe members, musicians, set and wardrobe designers, producers, and other staff. However, they were deferentially tolerated because of their consummate talent and their draw at the box office. From this experience, the term prima donna has come into common usage in any field, denoting someone who behaves in a demanding, often temperamental fashion, revealing an inflated view of themselves, their talent, and their importance. Due to this association, the contemporary meaning of the word has taken on the negative connotation of a vain, undisciplined, egotistical, obnoxious, or temperamental person who finds it difficult to work under direction or as part of a team but whose contributions are essential to the success of the team.
# Sir Richard Vyvyan, 8th Baronet

Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan, 8th Baronet (6 June 1800 – 15 August 1879) was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1825 and 1857.

## Life

Vyvyan was born at Trelowarren, Cornwall, the son of Sir Vyell Vyvyan, 7th Baronet and his wife Mary Hutton Rawlinson, daughter of Thomas Hutton Rawlinson of Lancaster. He was educated at Harrow School and at Christ Church, Oxford but did not take a degree. In 1820, he succeeded to the baronetcy and Vyvyan family estates on the death of his father. He became a lieutenant-colonel commandant in the Cornwall yeomanry cavalry on 5 September 1820.
On his death his estate consisted of 9,738 acres (3,941 ha) in twenty-five Cornish parishes with a rent roll of £18,147. He left no issue and his successor was Sir Vyell Donnithorne Vyvyan, 9th Baronet (1826–1917)

## Political career

In 1825, Vyvyan was elected Member of Parliament for Cornwall. He held the seat until 1831. From 1831 he represented Okehampton, but upon the passage of the Reform Act 1832, he moved to Bristol, serving until 1837. He later served as Member for Helston from 1841 until 1857. Vyvyan was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1840.

## Scientific work

In 1826, Vyvyan was made a Fellow of the Royal Society for his "considerable literary and scientific acquirements especially in the Philosophy of Natural History", previously having been a Fellow of the Geological Society. He was also the patron of Charles Thomas Pearce, who he initially employed as his secretary in about 1843, and with whom he undertook "researches on light, heat, and magnetism of the Moon's rays" over a period of years. Between 1846 and 1848, they shared a house built by Decimus Burton in London's Regent's Park, called St. Dunstan's Villa.

### Evolution

Vyvyan was an advocate of Lamarckian evolution and transmutation of species. He was erroneously suspected of writing Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation until he denied authorship. Historian of science Pietro Corsi has written that Vyvyan "endorsed a quasi-Lamarckian transformation of species, together with phrenology and a broadly evolutionary cosmology."

### Scientific writings

* An Essay on Arithmo-physiology, privately printed, 1825
* Psychology, or a Review of the Arguments in proof of the Existence and Immortality of the Animal Soul, vol. i. 1831; called in immediately after publication
* The Harmony of the Comprehensible World (anon.), 1842, 2 vols
* The Harmony of the Comprehensible World (anon.), 1845
He also published several letters and speeches. His letter to the magistrates of Berkshire on their practice of 'consigning prisoners to solitary confinement before trial, and ordering them to be disguised by masks,' passed into a second edition in 1845. His account of the fogou or cave at Halligey, Trelowarren, is in the Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall (1885, viii. 256–8).