OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Henry Phipps

William Henry Phipps (June 26, 1846 – July 12, 1924) was an English-born American politician who served as member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Phipps was born on June 26, 1846, in England. He moved to Manitowoc, Wisconsin, in 1855 and to Hudson, Wisconsin, in 1875. Phipps worked as a land commissioner with the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway.

## Political career

Phipps was elected to the Senate in 1890 and re-elected in 1892. He had previously been Supervisor of Hudson from 1885 to 1886 and Mayor of Hudson from 1886 to 1889. Phipps was a Republican. Phipps owned "extensive lumber interests" in British Columbia and along the Pacific coast.
Phipps died in his home, at his dinner table, two weeks past his 78th birthday. He was survived by his wife and one son.
# Marie Sheehan Muhler

Marie Sheehan Muhler (born July 19, 1937) is an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1976 to 1986.
Born in The Bronx, Muhler grew up in Montclair, New Jersey and graduated from Montclair High School and Marymount College (now known as Marymount University). Living in Marlboro Township, New Jersey with her husband—an engineer at Bell Laboratories—and their four children, Sheehan served on the township's zoning board of adjustment and on the boards of education of both the Marlboro Public Schools and the Freehold Regional High School District.
In her first campaign for the Assembly, running in 1975 in the 11th Legislative District, Muhler knocked off incumbent Democrat Morton Salkind by a margin of under 300 votes. In the Assembly, she served on the Education Committee and the Joint Committee on Ethical Standards, and was selected as deputy minority whip, one of the four party leadership roles selected by a vote of the assembly members of each party.
In the 1980 general election, Muhler faced off against incumbent Democrat James J. Howard with campaign visits from President Gerald R. Ford and plans to raise $200,000 and outspend the incumbent. She lost by less than one percent of the vote in the race for New Jersey's 3rd congressional district. In 1982, Muhler and Howard faced off against each other for a second time. In redistricting following the 1980 United States census, Marlboro Township was one of several strongly Republican municipalities that were removed from the district. With the changes in the political landscape, Muhler lost a second time to Howard, by a 62% to 36% margin.
Muhler resigned from the Assembly on October 20, 1986 to join the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs.
# Color Naming System

The Color Naming System (CNS) is a systematic notation for named colors for computer applications using English terms. It was created by Toby Berk, Lee Brownston and Arie Kaufman in 1982.

## System

CNS uses ten color names and has them combined or prefixed with several modifiers. Of the three monochromatic gray colors, i.e. black, white and gray, only the latter can be modified and only by lightness. To form named hues, the seven chromatic base colors, i.e. red, orange, brown, yellow, green, blue and purple, can either be combined with each other and a hyphen in between or with a prefixed splash color, i.e. the same terms with an -ish suffix. The resulting hue may be varied by lightness, saturation or both. Alternatively, the hue may be modified by either a tint keyword for "whiteness" or a shade keyword for "blackness".
Lightness comes as dark or light with an optional very intensifier prefix. Saturation is one of grayish, strong and vivid. Both can also be set to be moderate or medium.
Tints are whitish, pale or brilliant. Shades are blackish, dim or deep. Both can also be vivid instead.
The system expressed in Backus–Naur form looks something like this:

## Derivations

Several variations of the CNS, which were more compatible with existing schemes, e.g. by including all CSS 2.1 named colors as base color terms and transparency, had been proposed for inclusion into CSS, but they were all rejected.
# Muğanlı

Muğanlı or Mughanly or Mughanli or Mughanlu or Moughanly may refer to:
* Muğanlı, Agdam, Azerbaijan
* Muğanlı, Aghjabadi, Azerbaijan
* Muğanlı, Agstafa, Azerbaijan
* Muğanlı, Barda, Azerbaijan
* Muğanlı, Khojavend, Azerbaijan
* Muğanlı, Kurdamir, Azerbaijan
* Muğanlı, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
* Muğanlı, Qubadli, Azerbaijan
* Muğanlı, Shamakhi, Azerbaijan
* Muğanlı, Zangilan (disambiguation)
** İkinci Muğanlı, Zangilan, Azerbaijan
* Muğanlı, Zaqatala, Azerbaijan
# Chinta Anuradha

Chinta Anuradha is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. She represented Amalapuram Lok Sabha constituency on YSR Congress ticket from 2019 to 2024. She is also parliament coordinator for the YSR Congress Party (YSRCP).

## Early life and education

Anuradha was born in Maruteru Village, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh to Chinta Krishnamurthy and Vijaya Bharathi. She married Talla Satyanarayana in 1991. They have two daughters and a son. She did her schooling in St. Ann's high school.

## Career

Anuradha became a member of the 17th Lok Sabha representing YSR Congress Party winning the 2019 Indian General Election in Andhra Pradesh defeating her nearest rival Ganti Harish Madhur of Telugu Desam Party by 39,966 votes. Earlier she started campaigning but officially received her party's nomination only on 16 March 2019.
In April 2019, rumours spread that she had dropped out of the race. She denied them and accused members of Jana Sena and the Telugu Desam Party for spreading misinformation against her.
# Michael Smith (rugby union)

Michael Smith (born 16 March 1998) is a Canadian rugby union player, currently playing for the San Diego Legion of Major League Rugby (MLR) and the Canadian national team. His preferred position is flanker.

## Professional career

Smith signed for Major League Rugby side San Diego Legion for the 2021 Major League Rugby season. Smith made his debut for Canada in the 2021 July rugby union tests.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 February 2022
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| MLR 2021 | San Diego Legion | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MLR 2022 | San Diego Legion | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# First Baptist Church (Andrews, North Carolina)

The former First Baptist Church, now the Valleytown Cultural Arts Center is a historic Baptist church building at 101 Chestnut Street in Andrews, Cherokee County, North Carolina. The Classical Revival brick structure was built in 1923 for a congregation founded in 1902; it was their second building on the site. The building was used by the congregation until c. 1987, when it was sold to a local nonprofit corporation for use as an arts center.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Ray Laurent

Raymond Laurent (24 July 1931 – 12 May 2010) was a New Zealand rower.
Laurent was born in 1931 in Waitara, New Zealand. He was a member of Clifton Rowing Club. He represented New Zealand at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He is listed as New Zealand Olympian athlete number 104 by the New Zealand Olympic Committee.
Laurent died on 12 May 2010 in Waitara, New Zealand. He had five children with his wife Nola.
# Dieter Schmitt

Dieter Schmitt (born 3 May 1940) is a German fencer. He represented the United Team of Germany at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the individual foil event.
# Salman (rocket motor)

The Salman (Persian: سلمان) is a solid-propellant rocket motor designed and built by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. It is used as the second stage of the Qased and Qaem-100 satellite launch vehicles. The system was announced on 9 February 2020 and was launched for the first time on 22 April 2020, placing Iran's first military satellite, named Noor, into orbit.

## Design

Salman weighs 1,900 kilograms, has a diameter of 1 meter, and fires for 60 seconds. In contrast to previous Iranian commercial and military rocket designs, Salman has a wound carbon-fiber composite casing rather than the traditional steel motor casings typical of other Iranian designs, this drastically reduces weight and improves performance, allowing for more payload capacity.
Another break with past Iranian designs is the first ever use of gimballed thrust vector control (TVC) for steering as opposed to aerodynamic control surfaces, jet vanes, or vernier thrusters previously used. A steerable nozzle provides several advantages to Salman as opposed to other methods that result in its superior performance and efficiency; as opposed to jet vanes, no thrust is lost in a gimballed system when steering; control surfaces only work in endo-atmospheric flight and cannot be used for injecting satellites or atmospheric re-entry; vernier thrusters and their associated piping, turbopumps and tanks are heavy and their omission could make way for a larger payload.

## Launch history

| Flight No. | Date | Rocket | Payload | Outcome | Remarks |
| 1 | 22 April 2020 | Qased | Noor 1 | Success | Iran's first military reconnaissance satellite |
| 2 | 8 March 2022 | Qased | Noor 2 | Success | |
| 3 | 5 November 2022 | Qaem-100 | Unknown | Success | Suborbital test flight |
| 4 | 4 March 2023 | Qaem-100 | Nahid-1 | Failure | |
| 5 | 27 September 2023 | Qased | Noor 3 | Success | |
| 6 | 20 January 2024 | Qaem-100 | Soraya | Success | |
| 7 | 14 September 2024 | Qaem-100 | Chamran-1 | Success | |
# Doyle Corman

Jacob Doyle Corman Jr. (September 17, 1932 – December 8, 2019) was a member of the Pennsylvania Senate.
Prior to his Senate service, Corman worked in the insurance and real estate business. He also served as Centre County Commissioner from 1968 through 1977. Corman was first elected to represent the 34th senatorial district in the Pennsylvania Senate in 1977, and retired in 1998. He was succeeded in the seat by his son, Jake Corman.
While in the Senate, he served as a member of the Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania.
The political website PoliticsPA described him as "The Godfather of the Centre County GOP." His family, to include his son, State Senator Jake Corman, are among the "most respected political families in Pennsylvania". Corman died on December 8, 2019.
# Melpadi

Melpadi is an ancient small town in Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is on the western bank of Ponnai near the Palar River. It is located near Thiruvalam, 7 km from Ponnai.
Melpadi was a buffer state between the Chalukya and Chola dynasties. Raja Raja Chola's grandfather died there. Choleeswara of Arinjaya Chola was built by Raja Raja Chola along with Somanatheeswarar temple in Melpadi.
The Karhad plates no XXV issued from the king's camp stationed at Melpadi, mentions that Krishna III also undertook one of the earliest but extensive military conquest against the Chola ruler of Tanjore, who had supplanted the Pallavas of Kanchi.
During the Sangam period the place was under the classification of "Mullai" land. Melpadi means "village on the western bank of the river".
The nearby village of Vinaygapuram hosts Vinayagar temple.
During the Pallvas it was called Tunadu under Vanagopadi.
It is an agricultural town where the investment grains that are produced consist of rice and peanuts and peanut oil. The town was famous once upon a time for the very fine tasting "Kechilisamba" variety of rice grain. The peanut oil grown here also has fine aroma and thin consistency.
The town has its own post office, library, police station and local panchayat. Initially the town had two long streets set parallel to each other. Because the town is located very close to the Pallar River the wide mouth wells had a constant supply of water and were utilized for agriculture. Prior to electricity and motorized pumps, bullock carts were utilized to raise water from the wells and for ploughing. Most of the landowners hired farmhands for agricultural labor. As years passed by the landowners donated the lands to these farmhands as a gesture of gratitude and service for several generations. The town claims lot of pride due to their tradition for giving generously along the same lines as "chola dynasty".
# Lunas, Kedah

Lunas is a sub-district of Kulim District which lies in Kedah, Malaysia. Lunas also serves as a state constituency in the Parliament Constituency of Padang Serai, Kedah. The town is famous for Roast Duck rice. The majority of people here are ethnic Chinese and Indian. Meanwhile, total population stand at 18,236

## Development history

The town was founded in the early 20th century, while its shophouses were constructed between 1910s and 1930s, when Kedah was under British protection at that time. During that period many local people including Chinese and Indian migrant worked at rubber estates that were formerly owned by British companies. One of the earliest schools was Lunas English School.
Today, there are still many well-preserved gems such as pre-war shophouses, a traditional "wooden bungalow on stilts" post office, and the colonial-style Soon Cheng Sai mansion.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Lunas's electorate as of 2018

## Attractions
### Temples

* Lunas Buddhist Hermitage
* Hock Teik Soo Temple
* Sri Maha Kuttakarai Muniswarar Alayam Temple.
* Sri Maha Muthu Mariaman (Ladang Wellesley Temple)

### Historic Building

* Lunas Smoke House
* Soon Mansion
# Lazar Stanišić

Lazar Stanišić (Serbian Cyrillic: Лазар Станишић; born 5 July 1984) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a centre back for Hungarian club DAC 1912 FC.

## Career

Stanišić was born in Vinkovci, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia.
He began his career with FK Mačva Šabac before joining Macedonian club FK Rabotnički in June 2007. After one year with Rabotnicki he moved to FK Vardar.
He left FK Vardar in January 2009 to join Győri ETO FC.

## Honours

As player:
* FK Rabotnički
** Macedonian League:
*** Winner: 2007-08
** Macedonian Cup:
*** Winner: 2007-08
* Győri ETO FC
** Hungarian League:
*** Winner: 2012-13
** Hungarian Cup:
*** Runner-up: 2013
** Hungarian SuperCup:
*** Winner: 2013
# Siege of Inverness (1562)

The siege of Inverness Castle took place in 1562. When Mary, Queen of Scots, visited Inverness on 9 September 1562 the gates of the castle were shut in her face by Alexander Gordon upon the orders of George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly, who was chief of Clan Gordon and Sheriff of the county. The castle was subsequently besieged by supporters of the Queen.
The siege lasted for three days and, when the castle fell, Alexander Gordon was hanged for treason. His head was displayed on the castle. Some key members of the garrison, which consisted of only 12 or 14 "able persons", were imprisoned, the others allowed to go free. The Queen slept at Inverness Castle on the nights of 11, 12, 13, and 14 September 1562, then moved on to Spynie Palace. She bought gunpowder and 15 tartan plaids for her lackeys and members of her household in Inverness.
Alexander Mackenzie's later account of the siege includes the clans Mackenzie, Ross, Fraser, and Munro contributing to Queen Mary's rescue but only the Frasers and Munros are mentioned in the earliest account written by George Buchanan. Buchanan's account was originally written in Latin but was published in English by James Aikman in 1827, it reads:
   Upon hearing of the danger of their princess, a great number of the ancient Scots, partly by persuasion, and partly of their own accord, flocked around her, particularly the Frasers and Monros, the bravest of these tribes. When the queen found herself sufficiently strong, she laid siege to the castle, which having neither a sufficient garrison, not being properly fortified for sustaining an attack, surrendered, when the commanders were executed, and the men dismissed.
The English diplomat Thomas Randolph recorded a remark made by Queen Mary at Inverness, who was in high spirits and undismayed in the conflict. When the night watch returned in the morning she regretted that she was "not a man to know what life it was to lie all night in the fields, or to walk upon the causeway with a jack and knapschall, a Glasgow buckler and a broad sword."
# Reg Singer

Reginald John Singer (14 February 1924 – 14 December 2001) was a football (soccer) player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Singer made a solitary official international appearance for the All Whites in a 1–8 loss to Australia on 11 September 1948.
# Bill Flynn (New Jersey politician)

William E. Flynn (born February 3, 1938) is an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1974 to 1986. He had also served as mayor of Old Bridge Township.
Born and raised in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, Flynn graduated from Perth Amboy High School, before attending Trenton State College (since renamed as The College of New Jersey) and Rutgers Law School.
He is married to Elaine Flynn, the Middlesex County Clerk.
# Ralph Hess

Ralph W. Hess (born December 25, 1939) is a former member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, serving from 1971 to 1990.
# Marwa Loud

Marwa Outamghart (born 12 December 1996), commonly known as Marwa Loud, is a French singer. In 2017, she was signed to Lartiste's record label Purple Money Purple (PMP). She is best known for a number of singles, notably "Bimbo". Her debut album Loud was certified gold in 2018 reaching number 2 on the French Albums Chart and also charting in Belgium, Netherlands and Switzerland. Her song "Bad Boy" rose to popularity after several videos on social media used the song over clips of English footballer Mason Mount doing his signature goal celebration.

## Personal life

Outamghart of Moroccan origin. Her parents come from a Berber village near Beni Mellal.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Year | Title | FRA | BEL (Fl) | BEL (Wa) | NLD | SWI | Certifications |
| 2018 | Loud | 2 | 63 | 6 | 37 | 90 | FRA: 2× Platinum |
| 2019 | My Life | 11 | — | 23 | — | — | |
| 2021 | Again | 11 | — | 47 | — | — | |
| 2023 | Cloud | 9 | — | 140 | — | — | |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | FRA | BEL (Wa) | Album |
| 2017 | "Mehdi" | 48 | — | Loud |
| 2018 | "Fallait pas" | 4 | 47 | Loud |
| 2018 | "Billet" | 5 | — | Loud |
| 2018 | "Bad Boy" | 23 | — | Loud |
| 2019 | "T'es où?" | 81 | — | My Life |
| 2019 | "Oh la folle" | 38 | — | My Life |
| 2020 | "Allez les gros" (feat. Naza) | 39 | — | My Life |
| 2021 | "Allo" (with Eva) | 25 | — | Again |
| 2021 | "Bimbo" (with Moha K) | 6 | 35 | Again |

### Featured in

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | FRA | BEL (Wa) | Album |
| 2017 | "Mi Corazón" (DJ Sem feat. Marwa Loud) | 20 | 28 | Non-album single |
| 2017 | "Je vais t'oublier" (Jul feat. Marwa Loud) | 22 | – | Jul album La tête dans les nuages |
| 2021 | "Zone" (Benab feat. Marwa Loud) | 90 | – | Benab album Au clair de la rue (Part. 1) |

### Other charted songs

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | FRA | BEL (Wa) | Album |
| 2018 | "Ça y est" (feat. Jul) | 12 | — | Loud |
| 2018 | "Je voulais" (feat. Laguardia) | 27 | — | Loud |
| 2018 | "Fâché" | 11 | — | Loud |
| 2018 | "Qu'est ce que t'as" | 19 | — | Loud |
| 2018 | "Calma" | 69 | – | Loud |
| 2019 | "Tell Me" | 111 | — | My Life |
| 2019 | "My Life" | 167 | — | My Life |
| 2020 | "Ça va aller" | 160 | — | |
# Aaron M. Dana

Aaron M. Dana is a Passamaquoddy politician. He serves as a tribal member of the Maine House of Representatives.
# Phil Nicholas

Philip Nicholas (born March 16, 1955) is a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate for the 10th district, encompassing Albany County.

## Biography

Nicholas was born in Lander in Fremont County in central Wyoming. He graduated from Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, with a Bachelor of Science in Microbiology. He received a Juris Doctor from the University of Wyoming College of Law. He works as an attorney for the law firm Nicholas & Tangeman, LLC in Laramie.
He served as a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1997 to 2004. Since 2005, he has served as a member of the Wyoming Senate. From 2011-2012 he was the Senate Vice President. From 2013-2014, he served as the Senate Majority Floor Leader. From 2015-2016, Senator Nicholas was President of the Senate. Nicholas did not run for re-election to the State Senate in 2016.
He is a member of the Laramie Rotary Club, Co-Chairman of the Laramie Beautification Committee, and an Ex-Officio Member of the Laramie Chamber Business Alliance (formerly the Laramie Economic Development Corporation).
He is married with four children. He is a Roman Catholic.
His younger brother, Bob Nicholas, is a member of the Wyoming House from District 8 in Cheyenne.
# Richard Pittman (boxer)

Richard Pittman (born 10 May 1957) is a former New Zealand boxer who competed for the Cook Islands.
Pittman competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul as an entrant in the featherweight division. He received a bye in the first round and then beat Dumsane Mabuza from Swaziland 4–1 on points before losing to Ya'acov Shmuel from Israel 0–5 on points. He also competed at the 1978 and 1990 Commonwealth Games.
In 1992 he made his professional debut, and over the nine years he had 15 fights winning 8 and losing 7.
# List of spa towns in the United Kingdom

The following is a list of current and former spa towns in the United Kingdom.

## England
### Derbyshire

* Buxton
* Matlock
* Matlock Bath

### Worcestershire

* Droitwich Spa
* Malvern
* Tenbury Wells

### Yorkshire

* Askern, South Yorkshire
* Boston Spa, West Yorkshire
* Harrogate, North Yorkshire
* Ilkley, West Yorkshire
* Knaresborough, North Yorkshire

### Other

* Bath, Somerset
* Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
* Church Stretton, Shropshire
* Dorton Spa, Buckinghamshire
* Epsom, Surrey
* Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire
* Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
* Shearsby, Leicestershire
* Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire

## Wales

* Builth Wells
* Llandrindod Wells
* Llangammarch Wells
* Llanwrtyd Wells

## Former spa towns
### England

* Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire
* Bakewell, Derbyshire
* Baslow, Derbyshire
* Bricket Wood, Hertfordshire
* Clifton/Hotwells, Bristol
* Ewell, Surrey
* Goathland, North Yorkshire
* Hartlepool, County Durham
* Hockley, Essex
* Hovingham, North Yorkshire
* Leeds, West Yorkshire
* Melksham, Wiltshire
* Nantwich, Cheshire
* Ossett, West Yorkshire
* Ripon, North Yorkshire
* Scarborough, North Yorkshire
* Stoney Middleton, Derbyshire
* Wigan, Greater Manchester
* Wirksworth, Derbyshire

### Scotland

* Bridge of Allan, Stirling (formerly in Stirlingshire)
* Crieff, Perth and Kinross (formerly in Perthshire)
* Dunblane, Stirling (formerly in Perthshire)
* Moffat, Dumfries and Galloway (formerly in Dumfriesshire)
* Peebles, Scottish Borders (formerly in Peebleshire)
* Rothesay, Rothesay, Argyll and Bute (formerly in the County of Bute)
* Strathpeffer, Ross and Cromarty (formerly in Ross-shire)

### Wales

* Taff's Well Thermal Spring, near Cardiff
* Chalybeate springs, near Trefriw; the village was promoted in the first half of the 20th century as Trefriw Spa