OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coordination of Parties of the Majority

The Coordination of Parties of the Majority (Arabic: منسقية أحزاب الأغلبية, French: Coordination des partis de la majorité) is an alliance of parties supporting the President of Mauritania Mohamed Ould Ghazouani. It was founded on 20 April 2021.

## History

The alliance was founded on 20 April 2021 by 13 parliamentary and extra-parliamentary political parties that form part of the presidential majority supporting president Mohamed Ould Ghazouani. The parties expressed their "strong support for the program of President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani and his government" and pledged "to dedicate their efforts to work on implementing" Ghazouani's election program. The coordination "works to unify visions on various national and political issues, according to a clear and consistent mechanism that respects the controls of democracy, political partnership, and the privacy of each of the parties" members of the coalition. The coordination also criticized the legacy of Mauritanian ex-president Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz and Aziz's alleged "desperate attempt to divert attention from the accusations leveled against him" and his "politicization of a judicial case".
On 2 August 2022, the coalition held a meeting to evaluate the framework of the coordination, commemorate the third anniversary of the investiture of Ghazouani and exchange views on the organization of the upcoming elections.
On 5 October 2022, Union for Planning and Construction (UPC), left the coalition in order to form a coalition with four political movements that weren't allowed to be registered as political parties, forming the State of Justice Coalition, which would run under the UPC party label.

## Composition

| Party | Leader | Parliamentary group | Deputies | RCs | Government |
| Equity Party (El Insaf) | Mohamed Melainine Ould Eyih | El Insaf | 107 / 176 | 124 / 285 | Government |
| Union for Democracy and Progress (UDP) | Naha Mint Mouknass | UDP | 10 / 176 | 28 / 285 | Government |
| National Democratic Alliance (AND) | Yacoub Ould Moine | Justice | 6 / 176 | 11 / 285 | Support |
| Reform Party (El Islah) | Mohamed Ould Talebna | Trust | 6 / 176 | 15 / 285 | Support |
| Dignity Party (El Karama) | Cheikhna Ould Hajbou | Trust | 5 / 176 | 10 / 285 | Support |
| Nation's Call (Nida El Watan) | Daoud Ould Ahmed Aicha | Justice | 5 / 176 | 4 / 285 | Support |
| Mauritanian Party of Union and Change (HATEM) | Saleh Ould Hanenna | Trust | 3 / 176 | 7 / 285 | Support |
| Party of Conciliation and Prosperity (HIWAR) | Valle Mint Miny | El Insaf | 3 / 176 | 4 / 285 | Support |
| Party of the Mauritanian Masses (PMM) | El Khalil Ould Ennahoui | Trust | 1 / 176 | 2 / 285 | Support |
| Party of Unity and Development (PUD) | Mohamed Ould Bari | — | 0 / 176 | 1 / 285 | Extra-parliamentary |
| Burst of Youth for the Nation (PSJN) | Lalla Mint Cheriva | — | 0 / 176 | 1 / 285 | Extra-parliamentary |
| Welfare Party (El Ravah) | Mohamed Ould Vall | — | 0 / 176 | 2 / 285 | Extra-parliamentary |
| Party of Construction and Progress (PCP) | Mohamed Ould Barbas | — | 0 / 176 | 2 / 285 | Extra-parliamentary |
# Joe Túri

Joe Túri (Hungarian: Túri József; 18 November 1956 – 30 April 2003) was a Hungarian equestrian. In 1973, he defected to Great Britain, and competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics for the British team. Turi won gold at the 1989 European Show Jumping Championships in the team event. He would later also represent Hungary at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Turi developed a boyhood passion for horses. His father had wanted him to train as an engineer; instead he went to work for a troupe of Hungarian trick riders known as the Csikos. It was during 1973, at the end of a tour to England with the Czikos that he defected aged just 16 when the lorry they were travelling in slowed down at a traffic light in Dover. Turi had initially planned to defect in West Germany on an earlier part of the tour but the travelling party didn't slow down sufficiently for him to make the leap. Despite having limited English he got a job at a riding school before then switching to a racing yard in Newmarket. After a year he used his savings to buy a horse, intending to train it into a show jumper. It was a horse called Vital that he rode at the Olympics Andrew carried him to his two most important individual triumphs at the 1987 World Cup qualifier at Olympia, where he won a Volvo car, and the 1990 British Jumping Derby at Hickstead. Turi would later return to Hungary represented his native country in the 2000 Olympics. It was near his home in Nagykoros on Easter Sunday 2003 that he sustained fatal injuries in a motor bike accident. He died 11 days later in a Hungarian hospital.
# Ben Jickling

Ben Jickling is an American politician who served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2017 to 2019.
# Oziotelphusa ritigala

Oziotelphusa ritigala is a species of freshwater crabs in the family Gecarcinucidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. The species is categorized as vulnerable by IUCN Red List due to less abundance is observed localities and much restricted ecology.

## Etymology

The specific name ritigala is due to their described locality Ritigala of North Central dry zone of Sri Lanka.

## Description

The carapace is convex. Postorbital region slightly concave. Suture between thoracic sternites 2 and 3 are clearly visible as a shallow groove not reaching to lateral borders. Abdomen of the male is T-shaped where sixth abdominal segment is square-shaped. The species can be found within deep embankments of paddy fields, where plenty of water flows.
# State Palace Theatre (New Orleans)

State Palace Theatre is a performing arts venue located in downtown New Orleans, Louisiana. It is located at the uptown lake corner of Canal Street and Rampart Street. The Saenger Theater is directly opposite the State Palace on Canal Street.
The theatre was constructed in 1926 for the Loew's Theatre circuit. It had a seating capacity of 3,335 and also contained a 3/13 Robert Morton organ. Lew Cody, Buster Keaton, Jack Mulhall, Dorothy Mackaill, Conrad Nagel, Dorothy Phillips, Lloyd Hamilton, and Dorothy Mason were among the stars who appeared on stage with Marcus Loew when the theatre opened on Easter Sunday, April 3, 1926. It was named simply, State Theatre. The theatre showed silent films and hosted many live performances in the early days. As time went on, the silent films were replaced with talking pictures and eventually the prized 3/13 Robert Morton organ was destroyed in a flood.
In 1976, the State Theatre was tripled. After closing as a movie house in the late-1980s, the partition was removed, and the State Theatre was restored and renamed, as the State Palace Theatre, showing classic movies and offering concerts.
The State Palace Theater was the epicenter of the Southern rave scene in the mid-1990s hosting the world's top DJs. The documentary "Rise: Story of Rave Outlaw Disco Donnie" highlights the rave scene at the State Palace Theater.
The theater flooded in 2005's Hurricane Katrina levee failure disaster. Some clean-up was done, allowing it to open for a few raves through 2007; but the building was in need of serious renovation and was closed by the fire marshal after it was sold to new owners.

## Planned rebirth

City Officials and Broadway South planned to reopen the theater for the 2010–11 season. Renovations were set to take place in the summer of 2009, but were never started.
In August 2014 it was announced the State Palace Theater had been purchased by New Orleans developer Gregor Fox. Fox confirmed the purchase to WWL-TV. Fox indicated he planned to renovate both the interior and exterior of the historic building and put the property back into commercial use. Fox said he wanted the space to contribute to the city's arts community and was excited about the redevelopment.
Fox decided to sell the theater in 2015, after learning the restoration he planned would cost as much as $40 million.
A new developer, LC Hospitality Group, submitted a proposal to the Central Business District Architectural Review Committee on April 24, 2018. The proposal is to gut most of the theater's interior and construct a 9-story, 132-room hotel. The plans, drawn up by the architectural firm of Trapolin-Peer, include a parking garage.
# Fernando de Silva, 12th Duke of Alba

Fernando de Silva y Álvarez de Toledo, 12th Duke of Alba (27 October 1714 – 15 November 1776), was a Spanish politician and general who was Prime Minister of Spain in 1754.

## Biography

Better known as the Duke of Huéscar, Fernando de Silva was a man of the Enlightenment and friend of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He was Spanish ambassador to France between 1746 and 1749. On 8 November 1753 he was appointed Mayordomo mayor and chief of the Royal Household and, on 9 April 1754 he was made director of the Real Academia Española, a function he held until his death in 1776.
He was also Chief Minister of Spain between 9 April and 15 May 1754. As Duke of Alba, he was succeeded by his granddaughter María del Pilar de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba, who was a friend of Francisco de Goya, who visited their villa on several occasions and painted there in 1786 El verano and La vendimia.

## Descendants

He had married Ana María Alvarez de Toledo y de Portugal, (1710–1738), daughter of the 9th Count of Oropesa. They had one son, who pre-deceased his father:
* Francisco de Paula de Silva Mendoza y Toledo, 10th Duke of Huéscar, (1733–1770) who had one daughter.
** María del Pilar de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba (1762–1802).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Fernando de Silva, 12th Duke of Alba :
# Bond event

Bond events are North Atlantic ice rafting events which Gerard Bond sought to link to climate fluctuations in the Holocene. Eight such events have been identified. Bond events were previously believed to exhibit a roughly c. 1,500-year cycle, but the primary period of variability is now put at c. 1,000 years.
Gerard C. Bond of the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University was the lead author of the 1997 paper that postulated the theory of 1470-year climate cycles in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene, mainly based on petrologic tracers of drift ice in the North Atlantic. However, more recent work at a single site suggested that these tracers did not provide sufficient support for 1,500-year intervals of climate change, and suggested that the reported c. 1,500 ± 500-year period was a statistical artifact.
Furthermore, following publication of the Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005 (GICC05) for the North GRIP ice core, it became clear that Dansgaard–Oeschger events also show no such pattern. The North Atlantic ice-rafting events happen to correlate with episodes of lowered lake levels in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, the weakest events of the Asian monsoon for at least the past 9,000 years, and also correlate with most aridification events in the Middle East for the past 55,000 years (both Heinrich and Bond events).

## List

Most Bond events do not have a clear climate signal; some correspond to periods of cooling, but others are coincident with aridification in some regions. Gap between events has been estimated to be 1,000-1,500 years with Bond event # 4 as an outlying data point.
| No | Time (BP) | Time (AD, BC) | Gap from previous event | Notes |
| 0 | ≈ −0.5 ka | ≈ 1500 AD | 900 years | See Little Ice Age |
| 1 | ≈ −1.4 ka | ≈ 600 AD | 1400 years | See Migration Period and Late Antique Little Ice Age |
| 2 | ≈ −2.8 ka | ≈ 800 BC | 1400 years | See Iron Age Cold Epoch |
| 3 | ≈ −4.2 ka | ≈ 2200 BC | 1700 years | See 4.2-kiloyear event; collapse of the Akkadian Empire and the end of the Egyptian Old Kingdom. |
| 4 | ≈ −5.9 ka | ≈ 3900 BC | 2300 years | Sahara desert reforms by 3500–3000 BC, ending Neolithic Subpluvial. Piora Oscillation. Early Bronze Age begins ~3300 BC. |
| 5 | ≈ −8.2 ka | ≈ 6200 BC | 1200 years | See 8.2-kiloyear event |
| 6 | ≈ −9.4 ka | ≈ 7400 BC | 1100 years | Erdalen event of glacier activity in Norway, as well as a cold event in China. |
| 7 | ≈ −10.3 ka | ≈ 8300 BC | 800 years | |
| 8 | ≈ −11.1 ka | ≈ 9100 BC | — | Transition from the Younger Dryas to the Boreal. |

## Influence in regional climate

Bond events have been detected in remote regions such as the central Andes of South America. Up to six Bond cycles during the upper and middle Holocene have been identified in three ice core records of the tropical Andes. The records were extracted from the summits of Nevado Sajama, Nevado Huascarán and Nevado Illimani. The detected cycles were at 6400 years Before Present, 5500 years B.P., 3700 years B.P., 2700 years B.P., 1300 years B.P. and 200 years B.P. and represented temperature drops.
# Paul McKinney (politician)

Paul McKinney (April 16, 1923 – June 28, 1995) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 8th district from 1975 to 1982.

## Early life and education

McKinney was born in 1923 in Albany, Georgia. In 1941 he moved to Darby, Pennsylvania and served in the U.S. Merchant Marines during and after World War II. He moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the late 1940s and attended Palmer Business College.

## Business career

McKinney owned several business, his first being a restaurant and catering business with his wife Bessie. In the 1960s he owned and operated a television sales and repair shop. In 1966 he became one of Philadelphia's first African American U.S. Postal Service independent contractors.

## Political career

McKinney served as a Democratic Party Committeeman and Ward Chairman of West Philadelphia's 60th Ward for a number of years. In 1974 he was elected to the Pennsylvania Senate for the 8th district and served from 1975 to 1982.

## Personal life

In 1949, he married Bessie Grayson and together had five daughters. One of his daughters, Diane McKinney-Whetstone, became an award-winning author and faculty member of the University of Pennsylvania's creative writing program.
# Edward Mifflin

Edward B. Mifflin (September 26, 1923 – January 2, 1971) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County from 1963 to 1968 and the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 161 from 1968 to 1971.

## Early life and education

Mifflin was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended Swarthmore High School in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, and graduated from the Westtown School in West Chester, Pennsylvania, in 1941.
He served as a navigator in the United States Air Force during World War II from 1943 to 1945 and received the air force medal with an oak leaf cluster. He served as a 1st lieutenant with the United States Air Force Reserve from 1946 to 1951.
Mifflin obtained a B.A. from Swarthmore College in 1948.

## Business career

Mifflin worked for the Sporting News in St. Louis, Missouri, as a textile sales executive and as a director and vice president of a textile firm in Wilmington, Delaware.
Mifflin became a close friend of Ted Williams while working at the Sporting News and is credited with convincing Williams to stay in baseball longer in order to improve his baseball statistics before retirement.

## Political career

Mifflin was a member of the Delaware County Republican Committee from 1958 to 1962. He served as tax assessor for Delaware County from 1960 to 1963. He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County in 1962 and was reelected in 1964 and 1966. He became a member of the Appropriations Committee and served as chairman of the Labor Relations Committee. In 1968 Mifflin was elected to the newly created Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 161 and was reelected in 1970. He died in office on January 2, 1971, and was succeeded by Edmund Jones.
Mifflin is interred at the Springfield Friends Meeting House Burial Ground in Springfield, Pennsylvania.

## Personal life

Mifflin had three daughters and two sons.
# Stanley Meholchick

Stanley A. Meholchick (January 1, 1917 – August 21, 1998) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Michael M. Mullen

Michael M. Mullen (August 21, 1918 – February 19, 1978) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Martin L. Murray

Martin L. Murray (December 16, 1909 – July 1, 1990) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 14th district from 1957 to 1964 and again from 1969 to 1982. He served as President Pro Tempore of the Senate from 1971 through 1980 and is the longest serving Democratic President Pro Tempore in Pennsylvania eclipsing Presley Carr Lane's previous record of eight years. He also served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the Luzerne County district from 1945 to 1946.

## Early life and education

Murray was born in Ashley, Pennsylvania to Martin and Bridget Finnerman Murray. He graduated from Saint Leo High School and the Wharton School of Finance. He was the owner and operator of a successful insurance agency in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.

## Career

He served on the Ashley, Pennsylvania school board for 24 years. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1945 to 1956. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 21st district from 1957 to 1964 and for the 14th district from 1969 to 1980.
He is interred at Saint Mary's Cemetery in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
# John Pezak

John Pezak (October 25, 1913 – June 7, 1998) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Francis Rush

Francis J. Rush (May 25, 1921 – June 15, 1985) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Joseph Scanlon

Joseph J. Scanlon (April 3, 1924 – September 13, 1970) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 4th district from 1969 to 1970.

## Biography

He graduated from Northeast Catholic High School in Philadelphia and attended Temple University. His father, Joseph A. Scanlon, was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the Philadelphia County district from 1935 to 1952.
He and his wife, Agnes M. (Ruddock) Scanlon, were the parents of three children, the grandparents of eight grandchildren and the great-grandparents of six great-grandchildren. His wife was also a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Death and interment

Scanlon died in office in 1970 at Temple University Hospital while undergoing treatment for diabetes. He is interred at the Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania.
# Seukeran Independent Party

The Seukeran Independent Party was a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. It contested the 1966 general elections, but received just 569 votes and failed to win a seat. It did not contest any further elections.
# Park Dong-cheol

Park Dong-cheol (born 1930) is a South Korean former weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Doug Patterson

Doug Patterson (born June 13, 1948) is an American politician who served in the Kansas House of Representatives as a Republican from the 28th district from 2001 to 2005.
# Jyrki Blom

Jyrki Blom (born 11 May 1962) is a retired Finnish javelin thrower. He finished fourth at the 1986 European Championships. He competed at the 1987 World Championships, but placed lowly in the qualification round and did not reach the final.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Finland |||||
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 19th | 75.74 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 1986 - 80.48
* 1987 - 79.28
* 1988 - 73.64
* 1989 - 76.78
* 1990 - 76.30
* 1992 - 77.00
* 1993 - 76.44
# Harry E. Seyler

Harry E. Seyler (August 20, 1908 – January 23, 1994) was an American politician and educator.
Born in York, Pennsylvania, Seyler served in the United States Army during World War II. He went to the University of Pennsylvania, taught social studies in the York public school and was principal and assistant superintendent. Seyler served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1948–1954 and then in the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1954–1962 as a Democrat. He died in York, Pennsylvania.
# Taq-e Zafar

The Taq-e Zafar (Persian: طاق ظفر, English: Arch of Victory) is a memorial arch located at the front of the gardens in Paghman, Afghanistan. The famous victory arch commemorates Afghan independence after the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919.

## History
### 20th Century
#### Construction

The monument was constructed after King Amanullah Khan and Queen Soraya Tarzi's return from Europe in 1928. Amanullah brought in foreign experts to redesign Kabul. A Turkish architect designed the victory arch. At that time, at the entrance of Paghman, they created a triumphal arch or monumental gate in the style of Greco-Roman classical architecture, similar to but smaller than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.
Paghman turned into a holiday retreat as well as the summer capital. Its wide avenues contained fir, poplar and nut trees which flew past the arch, villas and a golf course. It was a popular place for the wealthy and the aristocrats to visit. The gardens eventually became a popular place for local and foreign tourists.

#### Destruction

During the Soviet–Afghan War in the 1980s, Paghman was a major battleground and suffered from bombardment from both the Soviet-backed government and the mujahideen rebels. Most buildings were destroyed and residents had fled. Little remained of the prosperous Gardens, save for the remains of the Arc de Triomphe style arch, which had its top blown off.

### Restoration and 21st century

Following the formation of the Karzai administration, the Arch was restored by May 2005. Other damaged parts of the former Gardens were also rebuilt. It once again became a popular touristic site, and is popular with residents of Kabul. There was further development in the 2010s. The park is also used for dog-fighting contests.

## Design

The Victory Arch is made of white marble. Afghan calligrapher Sayed Mohammad Daud al-Hossaini designed the calligraphic inscriptions on the ceiling and walls of the arch.

## Gallery

* Victory Arch in 2014
* Emblem of King Amanullah Khan
* Lion Gate
* Inscriptions
* Stone marking its 2005 reconstruction
# Charles Kimbell

Charles Kimbell is an American politician who has served in the Vermont House of Representatives since 2017. He was a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2022, but lost the primary to David Zuckerman in August 2022.

## Career

Woodstock announced his campaign for the Democratic lieutenant gubernatorial nomination on January 3, 2022.
# Dionne Warwick: Don't Make Me Over

Dionne Warwick: Don't Make Me Over is an American documentary film directed by Dave Wooley and David Heilbroner. It follows the life and career of Dionne Warwick.
On January 1, 2023, It premiered on CNN.

## Synopsis

The film follows the life and career of Dionne Warwick. Quincy Jones, Burt Bacharach, Bill Clinton, Clive Davis, Gladys Knight, Cissy Houston, Elton John, Damon Elliott, Kenneth Cole, Berry Gordy, Alicia Keys, Jerry Blavat, Snoop Dogg and Smokey Robinson appear in the film.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival in September 2021. It screened at the Montclair Film Festival on October 23, 2021. In February 2022, CNN+ acquired distribution rights to the film. The streaming service, however, ended shortly after launch and Dionne announced on her Twitter account that the documentary will have an on-air cable broadcast premiere date of August 28, 2022, exclusively on CNN. The film premiered on January 1, 2023, debuting at #1 among cable news viewers aged 25–54. After the broadcast, it was made available on HBO Max.

## Awards

At TIFF, the film was first runner-up for the People's Choice Award for Documentaries. The film also won the Best Feature honor at the Gene Siskel Film Center’s Black Harvest Film Festival, as well as receiving Centerpiece Screening at DOC NYC and landing the Audience Award at the 2021 Montclair Film Festival.