OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1991 International League season

The 1991 International League season took place from April to September 1991.
The Columbus Clippers defeated the Pawtucket Red Sox to win the league championship.

## Teams

1991 International League :
| Division | Team | City | Stadium |
| East |
| East | Pawtucket Red Sox | Pawtucket, Rhode Island | McCoy Stadium |
| East | Rochester Red Wings | Rochester, New York | Silver Stadium |
| East | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons | Scranton, Pennsylvania | Lackawanna County Stadium |
| East | Syracuse Chiefs | Syracuse, New York | MacArthur Stadium |
| West |
| West | Columbus Clippers | Columbus, Ohio | Cooper Stadium |
| West | Richmond Braves | Richmond, Virginia | The Diamond |
| West | Tidewater Tides | Norfolk, Virginia | Met Park |
| West | Toledo Mud Hens | Toledo, Ohio | Ned Skeldon Stadium |

## Attendance

* Columbus Clippers - 606,371
* Pawtucket Red Sox - 362,342
* Richmond Braves - 434,994
* Rochester Red Wings - 349,552
* Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons - 546,533
* Syracuse Chiefs - 307,993
* Tidewater Tides - 203,261
* Toledo Mud Hens - 229,419

## Standings

East Division :
| Team | Win | Loss | % | GB |
| Pawtucket Red Sox | 79 | 64 | .552 | – |
| Rochester Red Wings | 76 | 68 | .528 | 3.5 |
| Syracuse Chiefs | 73 | 71 | .507 | 6.5 |
| Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons | 65 | 78 | .455 | 14 |
West Division :
| Team | Win | Loss | % | GB |
| Columbus Clippers | 85 | 59 | .590 | – |
| Tidewater Tides | 77 | 65 | .542 | 7 |
| Toledo Mud Hens | 74 | 70 | .514 | 11 |
| Richmond Braves | 65 | 79 | .451 | 20 |

## Stats
### Batting leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | -- | -- |
| HR | -- | -- |
| RBI | -- | -- |
| R | -- | -- |
| H | -- | -- |
| SB | -- | -- |

### Pitching leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | -- | -- |
| L | -- | -- |
| ERA | -- | -- |
| SO | -- | -- |
| IP | -- | -- |
| SV | -- | -- |

## Regular season
### All-Star game

The 1991 Triple-A All-Star Game was held at Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, home of the Louisville Redbirds of the American Association. The All-Stars representing the National League affiliates won 6-5. Steve Scarsone of the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons was given the top award for the International League.
# Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)

The Democratic Party (DP; Korean: 민주당; Hanja: 民主黨; RR: Minjudang; MR: Minjutang) was a liberal political party in South Korea. Formerly named the United Democratic Party (UDP; Korean: 통합민주당; Hanja: 統合民主黨; RR: Tonghapminjudang), it was the main opposition party in the 18th Assembly. In late 2011, it merged into the Democratic United Party.

## History

The party was originally formed as the Uri Party (Yeollin Uri-dang) when loyalists to president Roh Moo-hyun in the Millennium Democratic Party chose to break ranks from other party members who showed lukewarm support for the administration. Some 42 out of 103 lawmakers of the Millennium Democratic Party joined the new party, and 5 lawmakers from the Grand National Party also joined, seeking to complete political reforms. As a result of the 2004 Parliamentary election, the party won an outright majority in the National Assembly by winning 152 of 299 seats. It was the first time in over 40 years that a centre-left party had won a majority in the legislature.
On 18 August 2007, the delegates of the Uri Party decided to disband the party and merge with the newly created liberal party Grand Unified Democratic New Party (Korean: 대통합민주신당; Hanja: 大統合民主新黨; RR: Daetonghapminjusindang; MR: Taet'onghapminjusindang). After a year, the Grand Unified Democratic New Party merged with the Democratic Party on 17 February 2008, to form the United Democratic Party (Tonghapminjudang). In July 2008, the party changed its name to the Democratic Party.
In local elections 2010, the Democratic Party scored a victory in eight mayoral and gubernatorial posts, including the Inchon mayorship.
On 16 December 2011, the DP merged with the minor Citizens Unity Party to form the Democratic United Party. The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions also participated in the forming.

## Presidents of DP

* Preceding party: United New Democratic Party & Democratic Party (2007)
* Son Hak-Gyu & Park Sang-Chun (17 February 2008 – 29 May 2008)
* Chung Se-kyun (30 May 2008 – 3 October 2010)
* Son Hak-gyu (3 October 2010 – Incumbent)
* Succeeding party: Democratic United Party

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Party list | Party list | Party list | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| 2008 | Son Hak-gyu | 4,977,508 | 28.92 | 66 / 245 | 4,313,645 | 25.18 | 15 / 54 | 81 / 299 | 2nd | Opposition |
# Charles Q. Tirrell

Charles Quincy Tirrell (December 10, 1844 – July 31, 1910) was a lawyer, educator, and U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.

## Biography

Born in Sharon, Massachusetts, Tirrell attended public schools and later studied law at Dartmouth College, graduating in 1866. He served as principal of Peacham Academy in Peacham, Vermont, for one year, and of St. Johnsbury High School for two years. He was admitted to the bar in 1870 and commenced practice in Boston, Massachusetts. He served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1872. He moved to Natick, Massachusetts, in 1873. He served in the Massachusetts Senate in 1881 and 1882.
A "past grand master of the grand lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Massachusetts," Tirrell was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-seventh and to the four succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1901, until his death in Natick on July 31, 1910. He was interred in Dell Park Cemetery.
# Krasnokutskyi arboretum

Krasnokutskyi arboretum is one of the oldest arboreta of Ukraine. According to one version, the park was founded in 1793. The park was laid out by landowner Ivan Nazarovych Karazin, brother of the founder of Kharkiv University.

## Characteristic

The main compositional axis of the Krasnokutskyi arboretum is the watershed of the ravine, which gradually turns into a wide beam. There are ponds, dams, and streams at the bottom of the ravine. The slopes are formed by terraces. On the eastern side of the ravine, underground passages have been preserved since the monastic times.
In the park there are two ponds, four springs-wells with water. Red, pink, lemon, cream and white lotuses are planted on the upper pond. On the upper pond there is a small island built by the Karazins – "Island of Love".
In general, the researchers count three dozen representatives of the fauna in the park's collection, including hedgehogs, owls, sparrowhawks, nightingales, pigeons, starlings, titmice, thrushes and other birds.

## History

In 1654, three years after the founding of Krasnokutsk, the Cossacks founded the male Cossack Peter and Paul Monastery on the site where the arboretum would later become. They excavated two ponds and an extensive network of caves and underground passageways.
The monastery existed for more than a hundred years. The male Cossack Peter and Paul Monastery was closed by order of Catherine II. In 1768, she presented the monastery lands and buildings to Colonel Nazar Karazin for his services in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774.
The son of Nazar Karazin, Ivan Karazin founded the arboretum in 1793, allocating 17 hectares of land for it. Most authors, referring to the publications of Ivan son Ivan, believe that the Krasnokutskyi arboretum was established at the end of the 18th century. Although there are versions that the year of the foundation of the park is 1803.
After the revolution of 1917, the park came under the ownership of the Kharkiv Regional Agricultural Research Station.
The arboretum began to be revived in 1957. After the reorganization of the Krasnokutsk horticultural experimental station, which included the arboretum, its further restoration and expansion began. It received today's name – Krasnokutskyi arboretum.
# Gang War (1958 film)

Gang War is a 1958 American crime film directed by Gene Fowler, Jr. and written by Louis Vittes. The film stars Charles Bronson, Kent Taylor, Jennifer Holden, John Doucette, Gloria Henry and Gloria Grey. The film was released in July 1958, by 20th Century Fox.
It was the second of two films Gene Fowler directed with Charles Bronson for Regal Films, the other being Showdown at Boot Hill.
Writer Vittes and director Fowler later made The Oregon Trail for Regal.

## Plot

A Los Angeles high-school teacher's problems begin when he happens to witness a gangland killing and agrees to identify the murderers, not realizing this will cause the underworld to retaliate against him.

## Cast

* Charles Bronson as Alan Avery
* Kent Taylor as Bryce Barker
* Jennifer Holden as Marie
* John Doucette as Maxie Meadows
* Gloria Henry as Edie Avery
* Gloria Grey as Marsha
* Barney Phillips as Lieutenant Sam Johnson
* Ralph Manza as Bernard "Axe" Duncan, Reno Hood
* George Eldredge as Sergeant Ernie Tucker
* Billy Snyder as Mr. Tomkins
* Lyn Guild as Diane Barker
* Dan Simmons as Officer Bob Cross
* Jack Reynolds as Joe Reno
* Jack Littlefield as Johnny
* Larry Gelbman as Chester
* Shirley Haven as Nicki
* Ed Wright as 1st Henchman

## Production
### Filming

Filming started 11 December 1957.
# Darreh Rud, Jiroft

Darreh Rud (Persian: دره رود) is a village in Sarduiyeh Rural District of Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 790 in 152 households. The following census in 2011 counted 850 people in 196 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 792 people in 251 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Bonnington Range

The Bonnington Range is a subrange of the Selkirk Mountains of the Columbia Mountains in southeastern British Columbia, Canada, located between Salmo River and Columbia River south of Nelson.
# Problematic Characters

Problematic Characters (German: Problematische Naturen, lit. 'Problematic Natures') is an 1861 novel by the German writer Friedrich Spielhagen exploring German personalities from around the time of the Revolutions of 1848. It became popular and was translated into English by Prof. Schele de Vere, New York, 1869.

## Motivations

Like Freytag and Paul Heyse, Friedrich Spielhagen was chiefly concerned, in his novels, with defining the warring elements of German character and the opposing springs of German action in the period before and after the revolution of 1848. Like Freytag and Heyse, Spielhagen saw clearly the dangers that threatened the country, politically, religiously and morally from a reactionary aristocracy; like Heyse and unlike Freytag he saw the hope of the nation in the spread of an enlightened democracy rather than in a spiritual renaissance of the ruling classes.

## Description

The hero of Problematische Naturen, Oswald Stein, is the mouthpiece for Spielhagen's revolutionary social theories. He is modeled after those characters of whom Goethe wrote “There are problematical natures that do not fit into any situation and who remain always unsatisfied. For them there arises a terrible conflict that consumes life without enjoyment.”
For Spielhagen, the conflict itself, even though it ends in defeat, is victory; the mere struggle against the domination of dead ideas is progress. For such a philosophy, there could be no better historical background than the Germany of 1848 and after, and Problematische Naturen with its sequel Durch Nacht zum Licht (1862), — although it squanders material for half a dozen novels, idealizes Teutonic morbidity, and forsakes art for tendency, — tells with remarkable vividness the story of the men and women who lived and thought and fought for freedom in Germany's day of hope.
# Conried

Conried is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans Conried (1917–1982), American actor
* Heinrich Conried (1855–1909), Austrian-born American theatrical manager and director
# Percutaneous

In surgery, a percutaneous procedure is any medical procedure or method where access to inner organs or other tissue is done via needle-puncture of the skin, rather than by using an "open" approach where inner organs or tissue are exposed (typically with the use of a scalpel).
The percutaneous approach is commonly used in vascular procedures such as angioplasty and stenting. This involves a needle catheter getting access to a blood vessel, followed by the introduction of a wire through the lumen (pathway) of the needle. It is over this wire that other catheters can be placed into the blood vessel. This technique is known as the modified Seldinger technique.
More generally, "percutaneous", via its Latin roots means, 'by way of the skin'. An example would be percutaneous drug absorption from topical medications. More often, percutaneous is typically used in reference to placement of medical devices using a needle stick approach.
In general, percutaneous refers to the access modality of a medical procedure, whereby a medical device is introduced into a patient's blood vessel via a needle stick. This is commonly known as the Seldinger technique named after Sven Ivar Seldinger. The technique involves placing a needle through the skin and into a blood vessel, such as an artery or vein, until bleedback is achieved. This is followed by introduction of a flexible "introducer guide wire" to define the pathway through the skin and into the passageway or "lumen" of the blood vessel. The needle is then exchanged for an "introducer sheath" which is a small tube that is advanced over the introducer guide wire and into the blood vessel. The introducer guide wire is removed, and exchanged for a catheter or other medical device to be used to deliver medication or implantation of a medical implant such as a filter or a stent into the blood vessel.
The benefit of a percutaneous access is in the ease of introducing devices into the patient without the use of large cut downs, which can be painful and in some cases can bleed out or become infected. A percutaneous access requires only a very small hole through the skin, which seals easily, and heals very quickly compared to a surgical cut down.
Percutaneous access and procedures frequently refer to catheter procedures such as percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) ballooning, stent delivery, filter delivery, cardiac ablation, and peripheral or neurovascular catheter procedures but also refers to a device that is implanted in the body, such as a heart pump (LVAD), and receives power through a lead that passes through the skin to a battery pack outside the body.
# Paradelle

The paradelle is a modern poetic form which was invented by United States Poet Laureate Billy Collins as a parody of the villanelle.

## Derivation

Billy Collins originally said the paradelle was invented in 11th-century France, but he later admitted that he invented it himself to parody strict forms of poetry, particularly the villanelle. His sample paradelle, "Paradelle for Susan" (c. 1997), was seemingly intentionally terrible, completing the final stanza with the line "Darken the mountain, time and find was my into it was with to to".

## Form

When Collins first published the paradelle, it was with the footnote "The paradelle is one of the more demanding French fixed forms, first appearing in the langue d'oc love poetry of the eleventh century. It is a poem of four six-line stanzas in which the first and second lines, as well as the third and fourth lines of the first three stanzas, must be identical. The fifth and sixth lines, which traditionally resolve these stanzas, must use all the words from the preceding lines and only those words. Similarly, the final stanza must use every word from all the preceding stanzas and only these words."

## Other uses

Not all reviewers of Collins' book recognized that the paradelle was a parody of formal poetry and of amateur poets who adhered to formalism at the expense of sense. Some reviews criticized "Paradelle for Susan" as an amateurish attempt at a difficult form without ever understanding that this was, indeed, the point.
Some poets also missed the parody and took the form seriously, writing their own paradelles. Others, knowing of the hoax, nevertheless decided to see what they could do with a form as strict as the paradelle's. Thus, although invented as a hoax, the paradelle has taken on a life of its own. In 2005, Red Hen Press published an anthology of paradelles. When the book was released, a panel on the paradelle was held at the West Chester University Poetry Conference featuring contributors to the book Annie Finch, R.S. Gwynn, and David Mason as well as editor Theresa Welford.
# Andrew Unger

Andrew Unger (born November 8, 1979) is a Canadian novelist and satirist. He is the author of the satirical news website The Unger Review (formerly The Daily Bonnet), as well as the novel Once Removed and the collection The Best of the Bonnet.

## Career

Since 2010, Unger has been a contributor to numerous publications including The Globe and Mail, Geez, CBC.ca, and Ballast. Early in his career, he also wrote and published fiction and poetry, sometimes publishing under the pen name Andrew J. Bergman, as well as working as a ghostwriter for New York-based Kevin Anderson & Associates.
In 2016 Unger founded the Mennonite satirical news website The Daily Bonnet and, along with his wife Erin Koop Unger, the non-satirical website Mennotoba in 2017. Since 2016, Unger has written more than two thousand Daily Bonnet articles. The website has been visited millions of times each year and has been cited in debate in the Manitoba Legislature and used as an example of Mennonite humour in the Canadian House of Commons.
In 2020 Unger's novel Once Removed was released by Turnstone Press. The novel, which tells the story of a struggling writer trying to preserve his town's fading history, won the 2021 Eileen McTavish Sykes Award for Best First Book and was a finalist for the 2020 Margaret McWilliams Award.
In late 2021, Unger released a collection of Daily Bonnet articles called The Best of the Bonnet, also published by Turnstone Press.
In 2023, Unger changed the name of The Daily Bonnet to The Unger Review, while maintaining The Daily Bonnet as a section of the website.

## Writing style

Unger cites Jonathan Swift, Sinclair Lewis, Armin Wiebe, Billy Wilder, and Miriam Toews among his writing influences. His work has been described as Horatian satire by scholar Nathan Dueck and compared to Armin Wiebe and Arnold Dyck by scholar Robert Zacharias.

## Personal

The son of a Mennonite minister father and book-keeper mother, Unger was born in Winnipeg in 1979 and lived in Steinbach, Brandon and Calgary as a child before returning to Steinbach as an adult. From his father's side, he is a direct descendant of Kleine Gemeinde founder Klaas Reimer, while his maternal grandfather fled to Canada from the Soviet Union as a refugee in the 1920s.
As a child he turned to satire, drawing political cartoons, particularly of Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. Unger attended Providence University College in the late 1990s and holds degrees from the University of Manitoba. He has taught English Language Arts, including satire and creative writing, at Steinbach Regional Secondary School since 2005.
Unger lives in Steinbach, Manitoba and is married to Erin Koop Unger, author of Mennotoba.
In 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Unger successfully advocated for the Manitoba government to create vaccine stickers in the Mennonite dialect of Plautdietsch.
In 2024, Unger initiated a fundraiser to place a historic plaque in front of author Miriam Toews's former home in Steinbach.
# Robbie O'Davis

Robbie O'Davis (born 3 September 1972) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. An Australian international and Queensland State of Origin representative fullback and occasional winger, he played his entire club career with the Newcastle Knights, winning the 1997 and 2001 Premierships with them.

## Background

O'Davis was born in Sydney, Australia. He grew up in Toowoomba, Queensland where he attended Centenary Heights State High School and played for the Newtown Lions in Toowoomba.

## Playing career

At 16 he played senior rugby league alongside his father. After playing in the Brisbane Rugby League Premiership for Eastern Suburbs, he joined the New South Wales Rugby League Premiership with the Newcastle Knights.
With the start of the Super League war in 1995 and the Australian Rugby League's stance on not selecting Super League aligned players, O'Davis made his State of Origin debut for Queensland in their surprise 3-0 series win over New South Wales. He was then selected for Australia in the first test of the 1995 Trans-Tasman Test series against New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. After missing the second test win in Sydney, O'Davis made his run on debut for the Kangaroos in the final test in Brisbane, scoring his first test try in the home sides 46–10 win which completed a 3–0 series win.
Following the 1995 ARL season, O'Davis was selected for Australia's World Cup squad. He played in three games during the World Cup, scoring 5 tries. After playing from the bench in the extra-time Semi-final win over New Zealand, he was selected for the Final at the famous Wembley Stadium, but didn't get off the bench in Australia's 16–8 win over England.
He won the Clive Churchill Medal for best player in the 1997 ARL season's Grand Final over hot favourites and defending premiers Manly-Warringah. However the following year, he and Newcastle teammate Wayne Richards tested positive for Anabolic steroids and received maximum 22-match bans, while another teammate Adam MacDougall received an 11-week suspension.
O'Davis played for Newcastle at fullback in their 2001 NRL Grand Final victory over the Parramatta Eels. Having won the 2001 NRL Premiership, the Knights travelled to England to play the 2002 World Club Challenge against Super League champions, the Bradford Bulls. O'Davis played at fullback in Newcastle's loss. He retired at the end of the 2004 NRL season.