OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Kanigowski

Adam Kanigowski (born 15 April 1989) is a Polish mathematician specializing in dynamical systems and ergodic theory. He is a professor at the University of Maryland.

## Education

Kanigowski was born in Toruń. He earned his master's degree in mathematics from the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń in 2012, and his Ph.D. in 2015 from the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, under the supervision of Mariusz Lemańczyk and Joanna Kułaga-Przymus. His dissertation was entitled Własności ergodyczne gładkich potoków na powierzchniach (Ergodic properties of smooth flows on surfaces) and awarded the International Stefan Banach Prize in 2016.

## Career and research

After graduating, Kanigowski joined Penn State University as an S. Chowla Research Assistant Professor in 2015 and then joined UMD as an assistant professor in 2018, where he was promoted to full professor in 2024. Since December 2022, Kanigowski has led a flagship project at Jagiellonian University that partly supports a research collaboration with UMD.
Kanigowski's research interests include dynamical systems and ergodic theory as well as their interaction with number theory, geometry and probability theory. In particular, he is interested in randomness and chaos in smooth dynamical systems, classification problems in abstract ergodic theory, and non-standard ergodic theorems that find application in number theory. Together with collaborators, he solved several longstanding open problems and conjuctures, such as the Rokhlin problem, the Sarnak hypothesis, the Katok hypothesis and the Ratner problem.
Kanigowski has published more than 30 papers in premier mathematical journals including the most prestigious ones, such as Annals of Mathematics, Journal of the American Mathematical Society, and Inventiones Mathematicae. Among his collaborators are Dmitry Dolgopyat, Bassam Fayad, Giovanni Forni, Mariusz Lemańczyk, Maksym Radziwiłł, Federico Rodriguez Hertz, and Corinna Ulcigrai.

## Recognition

In 2015, the Polish Mathematical Society gave Kanigowski their Prize for Young Mathematicians (he was awarded for a series of six papers in the field of ergodic theory and operator theory). He was the 2016 winner of the International Stefan Banach Prize for a doctoral dissertation in the mathematical sciences. In 2017 he received the Kazimierz Kuratowski Award from the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Mathematical Society. In March 2024, the Simons Foundation named Kanigowski a 2024 Simons Fellow in Mathematics, in April he received the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences Prize for outstanding scientific achievements in mathematics for his "fundamental results in the field of dynamical systems and ergodic theory", and in July he was awarded the EMS Prize for "his outstanding contributions to the spectral classification and the mixing properties of slowly chaotic dynamical systems".

## Personal life

Adam Kanigowski has two daughters. In June 2024 he finished his first Ironman triathlon.
# Łuniewo Wielkie

Łuniewo Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klukowo, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Wysokie Mazowieckie and 63 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Garfield Range

The Garfield Range is a mountain range on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. The mountains are made of Paleozoic rocks and rise to heights between 1,067 m (3,501 ft) and 1,433 m (4,701 ft) and are separated by valleys through which flow the major rivers fed by the ice fields and glaciers. Like most of the mountain ranges in the Arctic, it is one of the world's northernmost mountain ranges.
The Garfield Range is located at Lake Hazen which is the world's largest lake north of the Arctic Circle by volume and acts as a barrier between the lake and the Grant Land ice cap and nunataks of the United States Range to the north. The Gilman Glacier is one of the largest glaciers draining into Lake Hazen. To the est, the mountain range extends across the Hazen Plateau while, to the west, it runs virtually to the head of Tanquary Fiord. The mountains, which tower as much as 1,500 m (4,921 ft) above Lake Hazen, typically consists of steep snow-free slopes facing south, with north-facing slopes of shallow gradients covered in snow and ice. At intervals, the range is bisected by broad valleys 5 to 8 km (3.1 to 5.0 mi) in width that are occasionally filled by glacial tongues, such as the monumental Henrieta Nesmith Glacier that descends to within 4 km (2 mi) of Lake Hazen near its northwestern end.
# Sciophila

Sciophila is the scientific name of several genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Sciophila (fly), a genus of insects in the family Mycetophilidae
* Sciophila Gaudich., a genus of plants in the family Urticaceae, now considered a synonym of Procris
* Sciophila Wibel, a genus of plants in the family Asparagaceae, now considered a synonym of Maianthemum
* Pheidole sciophila, a species of ant
# Building Industry Association of Washington

The Building Industry Association of Washington or BIAW is a Washington State section 501(c)(6) non-profit organization formed in 1966 to represent the housing industry in the state of Washington. The largest trade organization in Washington State, BIAW's membership comprises about 8,000 member companies, home builders, trade contractors, suppliers and industry professionals.

## Programs

BIAW maintains a for profit arm, BIAW Member Services Corporation (BIAW-MSC) is a wholly owned for-profit subsidiary of BIAW formed in 1993. Their largest program, ROII Select, a Department of Labor and Industries' Retrospective Rating Program, known as Return on Industrial Insurance Program or Retro. Through Retro, participating employers can recover a portion of their workers' compensation premiums if they are able to reduce injury rates and lower associated claim costs. Of the 40-some Retro programs in the state, BIAW has the largest.
Additional program offerings from BIAW and BIAW MSC include education, health insurance, legal assistance, and the Building Industry Insurance Program.

## Campaign financing

The BIAW uses PACs to fund various campaigns. BIAW has several PACs including the Washington Affordable Housing Council, "It's Time for a Change" and "Walking for Washington". The same legal contact information appears for all BIAW PACs.
The BIAW has given funds to its local affiliates including the Master Builders Association of King and Snohomish Counties, and the Home Builders Association of Kitsap County.
# 2008 Alps Tour

The 2008 Alps Tour was the eighth season of the Alps Tour, a third-tier golf tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2008 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (€) | Winner |
| 21 Mar | Open International de Mohammedia | Morocco | 35,000 | Cédric Menut (1) |
| 5 Apr | Feudo d'Asti Golf Open | Italy | 55,000 | Marc Mauret (1) |
| 18 Apr | Circolo Rapallo Golf Open | Italy | 50,000 | Xavier Lazurowicz (2) |
| 27 Apr | Tessali-Metaponto Open di Puglia e Basilicata | Italy | 65,000 | Martin Rominger (2) |
| 4 May | Gösser Open | Austria | 39,000 | Martin Wiegele (1) |
| 10 May | Uniqa FinanceLife Open | Austria | 45,000 | Julien Grillon (1) |
| 17 May | Masters 26 Dijon-Bourgogne | France | 45,000 | Cédric Menut (2) |
| 25 May | Open de Bordeaux | France | 45,000 | Benoît Teilleria (3) |
| 31 May | Lyoness Open | Austria | 50,000 | Anthony Grenier (1) |
| 8 Jun | Open du Haut Poitou | France | 40,000 | Adrien Mörk (3) |
| 15 Jun | Memorial Olivier Barras | Switzerland | 39,000 | Alan Bihan (1) |
| 21 Jun | Volturno International Open | Italy | 50,000 | Andrea Signor (1) |
| 28 Jun | Dobro Jutro Slovenia Open | Slovenia | 45,000 | Dominique Nouailhac (1) |
| 5 Jul | Czech Golf Open | Czech Republic | 45,000 | Clemens Prader (3) |
| 13 Jul | Open International de Normandie | France | 50,000 | Dominique Nouailhac (2) |
| 20 Jul | Omnium of Belgium | Belgium | 50,000 | Jérôme Forestier (2) |
| 31 Aug | AGF-Allianz Open - Trophee Preven's | France | 60,000 | Julien Guerrier (2) |
| 7 Sep | AGF-Allianz Open - Open de la Mirabelle d'Or | France | 45,000 | Alexandre Mandonnet (1) |
| 14 Sep | Open International Stade Français Paris | France | 45,000 | Jean-François Remésy (3) |
| 27 Sep | Open Golf Padova | Italy | 40,000 | Julien Grillon (2) |
| 4 Oct | Open La Margherita | Italy | 40,000 | Marco Crespi (1) |
| 12 Oct | Masters 13 | France | 50,000 | Dominique Nouailhac (3) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system. The top five players on the Order of Merit (not otherwise exempt) earned status to play on the 2009 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Points | Status earned |
| 1 | Julien Grillon | 40,530 | Qualified for Challenge Tour (made cut in Q School) |
| 2 | Victor Riu | 35,336 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 3 | Julien Guerrier | 29,767 | Qualified for Challenge Tour (made cut in Q School) |
| 4 | Dominique Nouailhac | 24,755 | Qualified for Challenge Tour (made cut in Q School) |
| 5 | Cédric Menut | 24,096 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 6 | Anthony Grenier | 24,061 | Qualified for Challenge Tour (made cut in Q School) |
| 7 | Adrien Mörk | 23,148 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 8 | Jérôme Forestier | 21,944 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 9 | Xavier Lazurowicz | 20,922 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 10 | Matteo Delpodio | 20,806 | |
# Frog (picture book character)

Frog (Dutch: Kikker) is a character in a series of children's picture books created by Dutch author and illustrator Max Velthuijs.
The first Frog title in English was published in 1989, entitled Frog In Love, translated by Klaus Flugge for Andersen Press. Frog books have been translated into more than 50 languages. So far eight titles have been translated from Dutch to English.
In the Netherlands Frog is known as Kikker and has become a well-known and loved book character. Together with his friends Pig, Duck and Hare, Frog lives in an anthropomorphic animal world. He observes daily events from a childlike perspective, offering children insight into social interactions. In Frog's world, there is no status. All the animals are the same size, which gives them absolute equality. Every animal has its own personality and skills. Frog and his friends enjoy life and deal with real life issues, such as fear, love, sadness, and loss, making these difficult subjects and emotions more understandable for children. At the end of each book, there's always a positive solution for the dilemma's the animals face.
In Britain Frog Is A Hero was included in the National Curriculum.
Velthuijs received the prestigious Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 2004 for the illustrations of his own Frog books.
When Max Velthuijs died in January 2005, Carmen Diana Dearden said: ‘like in Frog and the Birdsong, “all his life he sang beautifully for us,” and he will always sing his lovely songs through his books.’
# Seán Treacy (politician)

Seán Daniel Treacy (22 September 1923 – 23 March 2018) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1973 to 1977 and 1987 to 1997. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary South constituency from 1961 to 1997. He also served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Munster constituency from 1981 to 1984.

## Political career

Author R. M. Douglas wrote that Treacy was a party member of fringe Fascist group Ailtirí na hAiséirghe during the 1940s. However, by the 1960s Treacy had moved to the ideological left, albeit he was still considered to be socially conservative. Treacy was first elected to the Dáil at the 1961 general election, as a Labour Party TD for the Tipperary South constituency. He was re-elected there in seven subsequent elections, and returned automatically in three more owing to his having been elected by the Dáil as Ceann Comhairle. He was elected to that office first after the 1973 general election for one term, then after the 1987 general election for three. As Ceann Comhairle, he was a member of the Irish Presidential Commission during the presidential vacancies of 1974 and 1976.
He served as an MEP from 1981 to 1984, replacing Eileen Desmond who resigned as an MEP when she was appointed Minister for Health and Minister for Social Welfare.
He was expelled from the Labour Party in 1985 for voting against the family planning bill, which would have liberalised the sale of contraception in the Republic of Ireland. He was elected as an Independent TD at the 1987 general election. After that election, he was elected as Ceann Comhairle by the Dáil. One of his first acts was to exercise his casting vote in favour of the nomination of Charles Haughey as Taoiseach. Treacy retired from politics at the 1997 general election, the only Ceann Comhairle to retire from the position at an election, rather than exercising his right of automatic re-election.
He died in Waterford on 23 March 2018, at the age of 94. His funeral, which was attended by President Michael D. Higgins, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar and former Minister Martin Mansergh, was held on 26 March 2018.
# Łupichy

Łupichy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mońki, within Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Mońki and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Dancing on the Head of the Serpent

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | ? |
Dancing on the Head of the Serpent is the fifth studio album, and the sixth album overall, by the Swedish hard rock band Jerusalem. Unlike their first four studio albums, it was recorded only in English, although there are two different versions. The original version was released in Scandinavia in 1987 on JM Records. In 1988, Refuge Records released a re-recorded and remixed version in the United States, with slightly different artwork. This was the first Jerusalem album to be released on CD. A 30th-anniversary remastered release included both versions of the album on two CDs.
The general lyrical theme of the album is "war against Satan", but songs such as "Still" focus on forgiveness and restoration.

## Album cover controversy

The record sleeve, painted by Rolf Jansson of Norway, depicts the leg of a person wearing jeans and boots—the standard attire among rockers—jumping on the head of a "demonic creature". This radical image proved too shocking for Swedish Christians and was banned by some resellers.

## Track listing

All songs by Ulf Christiansson.
* "Dancing on the Head of the Serpent"
* "Plunder Hell and Populate Heaven"
* "Rebels of Jesus Christ"
* "Listen to Me"
* "Woe, Woe... The Great Fall"
* "We're Gonna Take Europe"
* "Come Higher"
* "Catch the Devil, Catch the Thief"
* "The Night When Revelation Came into My Life"
* "Still"

## Personnel

* Ulf Christiansson - lead vocals, guitar
* Peter Carlsohn - bass guitar, background vocals
* Reidar I Paulsen - keyboards, background vocals
* Mikael Ulvsgärd - drums, background vocals
# Iowa Open

The Iowa Open is the Iowa state open golf tournament, open to both amateur and professional golfers. It is organized by the Iowa section of the PGA of America. It has been played annually since 1927 at a variety of courses around the state.

## Winners

* 2024 Matthew Meneghetti
* 2023 Alex Schaake
* 2022 Matthew Meneghetti
* 2021 Ryan Cole
* 2020 Chris Naegel
* 2019 Matthew Walker
* 2018 Dan Woltman
* 2017 Nyasha Mauchaza
* 2016 Nathan Stamey
* 2015 Adam Schenk
* 2014 Dylan Jackson
* 2013 Sean McCarty
* 2012 John Hurley
* 2011 Kevin DeNike
* 2010 Zack Vervaecke
* 2009 Vince India (amateur)
* 2008 Sean McCarty
* 2007 Jon Olson
* 2006 Cory Braunschweig
* 2005 Sean McCarty
* 2004 Derek Lamely
* 2003 Gary Rusnak
* 2002 Zach Johnson
* 2001 Zach Johnson
* 2000 Jeff Schmid
* 1999 Jamie Rogers
* 1998 Caine Fitzgerald
* 1997 Sean McCarty
* 1996 Gene Elliott
* 1995 Ken Schall
* 1994 Mike McCoy
* 1993 Kevin DeNike
* 1992 Dave Rueter
* 1991 Curt Schnell
* 1990 Mark Egly
* 1989 Kevin DeNike
* 1988 Ken Schall
* 1987 Kevin DeNike
* 1986 Mike Bender
* 1985 Gene Elliott
* 1984 Greg Tebbutt
* 1983 J.D. Turner
* 1982 Curt Schnell
* 1981 Bob Moreland
* 1980 Brad Schuchat
* 1979 J.D. Turner
* 1978 Curt Schnell
* 1977 Rufus James
* 1976 Bob Erickson
* 1975 John Frillman
* 1974 Joe Wall
* 1973 John Benda
* 1972 Karl Smith
* 1971 J.D. Turner
* 1970 J.D. Turner
* 1969 J.D. Turner
* 1968 Eddie Longert
* 1967 Bob Fry
* 1966 Joe Brown
* 1965 Joe Brown
* 1964 Steve Spray
* 1963 Ed Wysocki
* 1962 Bob Stone
* 1961 Clyde McIntire
* 1960 Dick Knight
* 1959 Bob Stone
* 1958 Bob Stone
* 1957 Wally Ulrich
* 1956 Ray Goodell
* 1955 Bob Asteford
* 1954 Joe Brown
* 1953 No tournament
* 1952 Neil Plopper
* 1951 Jim English
* 1950 Labron Harris
* 1949 Dick Turner
* 1948 Joe Brown
* 1947 Art Kock and Earnie Tardiff
* 1946 Leonard Dodson
* 1943–1945 No tournament
* 1942 Pat Wilcox
* 1941 Pat Wilcox
* 1940 Pat Wilcox
* 1939 Herman Keiser
* 1938 Joe Brown
* 1937 Leonard Dodson
* 1936 Clarence Yockey
* 1935 Johnny Dawson
* 1934 Harold "Jug" McSpaden
* 1933 Denmar Miller
* 1932 Pete Jordan
* 1931 Bob McCray
* 1930 Art Andrews
* 1929 Denmar Miller
* 1928 Art Bartlett
* 1927 Art Bartlett
# Davide Ruggeri

Davide Ruggeri (born 7 May 1999) is an Italian rugby union player. His usual position is as a Flanker and he currently plays for Zebre Parma in United Rugby Championship.
Selected for F.I.R. Academy squad, in 2018–19 Pro14 season, Ruggeri was named as Additional Player for Zebre and for 2020–21 Pro14 season, under contract with Rovigo Delta in Top12, he was named as Permit Player for Benetton Rugby.
In 2018 and 2019, Ruggeri was named in the Italy Under 20 squad. On 8 December 2021, he was selected by Alessandro Troncon to be part of an Emerging Italy 27-man squad for the 2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals. On 26 May Ruggeri was called in Italy A squad for the South African tour in the 2022 mid-year rugby union tests against Namibia and Currie Cup XV team. On 30 November 2023 he was called in Italy Under 23 squad for test series against IRFU Combined Academies.
# Bière railway station

Bière railway station (French: Gare de Bière), is a railway station in the municipality of Bière, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is the western terminus on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Bière–Apples–Morges line of Transports de la région Morges-Bière-Cossonay.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Bière:
* Regio: half-hourly service (hourly on weekends) to Morges.
# Athletics at the 1981 Summer Universiade – Men's marathon

The men's marathon at the 1981 Summer Universiade was held in Bucharest on 26 July 1981. It was the first time that this event was held at the Universiade.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Ivan Kovalchuk | Soviet Union | 2:22:14 |
| | Herbert Wills | United States | 2:23:22 |
| | Gheorghe Buruiană | Romania | 2:24:45 |
| 4 | Ahmet Altun | Turkey | 2:27.52 |
| 5 | Giampaolo Messina | Italy | 2:29.04 |
| 6 | Aleksandr Davydov | Soviet Union | 2:30.29 |
| 7 | Vicente Barrera | Mexico | 2:32.20 |
| 8 | Alioschka Karuchkov | Bulgaria | 2:37.06 |
| 9 | Gheorghe Motrca | Romania | 2:42.05 |
| 10 | Johan Rosseel | Belgium | 2:52.25 |
| | Vadim Sidorov | Soviet Union | DNF |
| | Yuriy Pleshkov | Soviet Union | DNF |
| | Georgi Milanov | Bulgaria | DNF |
| | Vicente Polo | Spain | DNF |
| | Constantin Bebreche | Romania | DNF |
| | Michele Arena | Italy | DNF |
| | Jorge Pytaio | Mexico | DNF |
| | Michael Latine | Belgium | DNF |
| | Mike Cotton | United States | DNF |
| | Mehmet Terzi | Turkey | DNF |
| | Francisco Silva | Mexico | DNF |
| | George Zaharia | Romania | DNF |
| | Gerardo Alcalá | Mexico | DNF |
| | Mabil-Boutros Choueiri | Lebanon | DNF |
| | Martin Pytaio | Mexico | DNF |
| | Mehmet Yurdadön | Turkey | DNF |
# The Bear Went Over the Mountain

The Bear Went Over the Mountain may refer to:
* The Bear Went Over the Mountain (novel), by William Kotzwinkle
* "The Bear Went Over the Mountain", a short story by Alice Munro
* The Bear Went Over the Mountain (1996 book), by Lester Grau
* "The Bear Went Over the Mountain" (song), a traditional children's song
# 1969 in radio

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Significant events in radio broadcasting in the year 1969 included the debuts of two documentaries on rock and roll.

## Events

* 21–23 February: The History of Rock and Roll, a comprehensive 48-part documentary, debuts on KHJ in Los Angeles. Produced and hosted by Bill Drake, the series airs on the RKO General chain of stations that Drake programmed, and is nationally syndicated.
* 1 March: NHK begins FM broadcasting in Japan.
* 9 March: With the exception of Arthur Godfrey Time, WTOP in Washington, DC switches to an all-news format.
* 11 April: Radyo Veritas, the first Catholic radio station in the Philippines, is inaugurated with Asian bishops as guests. Antonio Cardinal Samore represents Pope Paul VI. It begins broadcasting on the frequency of 860 kHz, formerly assigned to DZST, another Catholic radio station formerly operated by the University of Santo Tomas.
* 15 June: DZME 1530 starts its broadcast when Congress authorizes the Capitol Broadcasting Center of Jose M. Luison and Sons, Inc. to operate an AM radio station in the Philippines.
* 19 September: The Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra is formed as the ORF-Symphonieorchester by the Austrian national broadcaster.
* 3 October: The Fernsehturm Berlin broadcasting tower opens in East Berlin.
* November: The National Science Network, Inc. purchases KMPX (FM) in San Francisco, and KPPC (AM) and KPPC-FM in Pasadena from Crosby-Pacific Broadcasting Company for a combined $1,084,000.
* Undated: WSAU-FM in Wausau, Wisconsin changes to Top 40 as WIFC, and continues with those calls and format nearly 40 years later.

## Debuts

* 9 February, The Pop Chronicles on KRLA 1110.
* 21 February, The History of Rock and Roll on KHJ.
* WCCO-FM in Minneapolis, Minnesota signs on.

## Births

* 31 January – Craig Carton, American radio personality, co-host of Boomer Esiason's morning show on WFAN in New York City, which became the permanent replacement for Imus in the Morning on 4 September 2007.
* 25 March – Bill Spadea, American DJ and radio personality
* 7 June – Adam Buxton, English actor and comedian
* 24 June – Rich Eisen, American sportscaster

## Deaths

* 3 January: Howard McNear, American stage, screen and radio character actor.
* 3 November: David Young, American radio producer, director and actor
# Ernest Myeni

Ernest Thokozani Myeni (born 15 June 1968) is a South African politician who was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the 2019 general election as a member of the African National Congress.

## Background

Myeni was born on 15 June 1968. He has matric and holds a diploma in business management.
Myeni served as a regional treasurer for the African National Congress.

## Parliament

Myeni stood for election to the South African National Assembly in the 2019 election as a candidate on the ANC's KwaZulu-Natal regional to national list. He was elected and sworn into office on 22 May 2019.
On 27 June 2019, Myeni was assigned to serve on the National Assembly's Portfolio Committee on Small Business Development.
Myeni did not stand in the 2024 general election as an ANC candidate and left parliament.