OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 5-IAI

5-Iodo-2-aminoindane (5-IAI) is an entactogen drug of the 2-aminoindane group. Human anecdotal reports suggest that it is entactogenic but produces little euphoria or stimulation.
The drug acts as a releasing agent of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. It produces much less serotonergic neurotoxicity than MDMA in animals.
5-IAI was developed in the 1990s by a team led by David E. Nichols at Purdue University. It has been encountered as a recreational designer drug but never gained widespread popularity.

## Effects

The human dosage of 5-IAI has been described as 100 to 200 mg and its duration of action as 2 to 4 hours. Human anecdotal reports suggest that 5-IAI is entactogenic and that it increases sociability and trust. On the other hand, it is reported that 5-IAI produces very little euphoria and is far less stimulating than MDMA and other amphetamines. Relatedly, 2-aminoindanes like 5-IAI never gained widespread popularity as recreational drugs, probably due to their relative lack of euphoria.

## Pharmacology

Similarly to MDMA, 5-IAI acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA). Its EC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration values for induction of monoamine release have not been reported. In any case, its relative potency for monoamine release is serotonin > dopamine > norepinephrine. In addition, 5-IAI's affinity (K$_i$) values for the monoamine transporters are 879 nM for the serotonin transporter (SERT), 311 nM for the norepinephrine transporter (NET), and 992 nM for the dopamine transporter (DAT), whereas its values in terms of functional inhibition have been reported to be 241 nM or 2,500 nM at the SERT, 612 nM or 760 nM at the NET, and 992 nM or 2,300 nM at the DAT in two different respective studies.
In addition to its interactions with the monoamine transporters, 5-IAI shows high affinity for the serotonin 5-HT$_{1A}$, 5-HT$_{2A}$, 5-HT$_{2B}$, and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors, as well as affinity for the α$_{2A}$-, α$_{2B}$-, and α$_{2C}$-adrenergic receptors. The high affinity for the serotonin receptors is in contrast to MDAI.
5-IAI and MDAI fully substitute for MDMA in drug discrimination tests in rodents. This suggests that they produce MDMA-like subjective and entactogenic effects in rodents.
Unlike related 2-aminoindane derivatives like MDAI and MMAI, 5-IAI causes some serotonergic neurotoxicity in rats (15% or less reduction of serotonergic markers), but is less neurotoxic than its corresponding amphetamine homologue para-iodoamphetamine (pIA) and the doses employed have been described as "extremely high". In any case, regular high-dose 5-IAI has been found to produce cognitive and memory deficits in rodents.

## Legal status

Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying 5-IAI as a hazardous substance, on September 25, 2019.
# Sol Malkoff

Sol Malkoff (1918-2001) was a calligrapher and designer known for his work with Rand McNally, Gould Typographers, and Typography Shop. He influenced the development of modern calligraphy through his teaching and writing on the subject. Malkoff was born in 1918 in Chicago, where he trained at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and the Newberry Library Calligraphy Study Group. During the latter part of his career, he published articles and manuals on calligraphy, handwriting, and typography. Malkoff died in 2001.
# Aleksy Konieczny

Aleksy Konieczny (born 11 July 1925) was a Polish bobsledder. He competed in the two-man and the four-man events at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Alojzy Łysko

Alojzy Ludwik Łysko (14 April 1935 – 22 March 2021) was a Polish football player and manager.

## Playing career

Łysko played for Siemianowiczanka Siemianowice, Ruch Chorzów and GKS Katowice. He also capped once for Poland, on 10 May 1964 in a friendly 3–1 victory at Ireland.

## Coaching career

Łysko managed Ruch Chorzów, GKS Katowice, Zagłębie Lubin, Śląsk Wrocław, Górnik Zabrze, Cracovia, Rozwój Katowice.

## Personal life

He died on 22 March 2021 at the age of 85, in Siemianowice Śląskie.

## Honours
### Player

Ruch Chorzów
* I liga: 1960

### Manager

GKS Katowice
* Polish Cup: 1985–86, 1990–91
* Polish Super Cup: 1991
Individual
* Polish Coach of the Year: 1986
# Andrzej Dybicz

Andrzej Dybicz (born 15 February 1952) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Arka Gdynia and Swedish club Jönköpings Södra IF. He won the Polish Cup in 1979 with Arka Gdynia. He played 234 matches for Arka and is one of the most notable players in the club's history.

## Honours

Arka Gdynia
* Polish Cup: 1978–79
# Steve Zaiser

Steve Zaiser is a North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 21st district from 2003 to 2014.

## Education

Steve Zaiser received a BA in American Studies Organizational Development from Moorhead State University in 1977

## Political Experience

Steve Zaiser has had the following political experience:
* Representative, North Dakota State House, 2002–present
* Candidate, North Dakota House of Representatives, District 21, 2010
* Chair, Democratic-NPL, District 21, 1998-2000
* Vice-Chair, Democratic-NPL, 1997

## Current Legislative Committees

Steve Zaiser has been a member of the following committees:
* Finance and Taxation, Member
* Political Subdivisions, Member

## Caucuses/Non-Legislative Committees

Steve Zaiser has been a member of the following committees:
* Regional Coordinator, White House Conference on Families, 1976-1980
* Devils Lake CBD Steering Committee
* Fargo-Moorhead Mosquito Abatement Committee
* Fargo-Moorhead Pedestrian Committee

## Professional Experience

Steve Zaiser has had the following professional experience:
* Part-time Job Developer, Productive Alternatives, 2001–present
* Executive Director, River Keepers 1990-1997
* Community Development Planner, F-M Council of Governments, 1987-1988
* Manager, Devils Lake Steam Heat Authority, 1983-1987
* Planning Director, City of Devils Lake, 1977-1982
# Richard Holman

Richard Holman (born August 23, 1943) is an American politician. He is a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 20th District, serving since 2008. He is a member of the Democratic-NPL party.
# Andrzej Iwiński

Andrzej Iwiński (9 April 1946 – 27 October 2020) was a Polish sailor. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Andrzej Myśliwiec

Andrzej Myśliwiec (born 3 July 1957) is a Polish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Tom Kading

Tom Kading is an American politician, business owner, and lawyer.

## Background

In 1987, Kading was born in Park Rapids, Minnesota.

## Education

In 2010, Kading earned a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from North Dakota State University. In 2013, Kading earned M.B.A. and J.D. degrees from University of North Dakota.

## Career

Kading is a business owner and lawyer. Kading serves as a North Dakota Republican Party member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 45th Legislative District in Fargo, N.D. since 2015.
# Shirley Meyer

Shirley Meyer (born December 9, 1952) is an American politician who served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 36th district from 1997 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2012.
# Gary Paur

Gary Arlee Paur (born November 3, 1947) is an American politician. He has served as a Republican member for the 19th district in the North Dakota House of Representatives since 2011.
# Andrzej Sajkowski

Andrzej Sajkowski (born 21 May 1952) is a former long-distance runner from Poland, who represented his native country at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. He competed in the Olympic marathon but did not finish the race. He was born in Warsaw, Mazowieckie. He set his personal best (2:13:38) in the classic distance in 1980.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Poland |||||
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | — | DNF |
# Andrzej Salach

Andrzej Salach (28 January 1959 – 17 April 2009) was a Polish footballer who spent his entire professional career playing as a defender with Lechia Gdańsk.

## Football

Born in Gdańsk, Salach grew up training with his local team Lechia Gdańsk before being given his opportunity in the first team for the 1977–78 season, moving into the first team squad. He got his first appearance for Lechia playing 45 minutes against Gwardia Koszalin on 26 March 1978. Salach made seven appearances in his first season for Lechia, in what would end up being a long career for the club. In his first season, Lechia finished second in the league and finished third the season after. For the next two seasons, Lechia finished mid table, being relegated to the third tier at the end of the 1981–82 season. Despite being in the third tier, the following season proved to be a historical one for Lechia. Lechia immediately won promotion back to the II liga by winning the league, but also shocked everyone by winning the Polish Cup, beating Piast Gliwice 2–1. The following season Lechia started well by winning the Polish SuperCup by beating the Polish champions, Lech Poznań 1–0. Later that season, Lechia faced European footballing giants Juventus in a European competition due to the previous season's cup win. The difference in class was evident as Juventus won the two-legged tie 10–2 on aggregate. Lechia ended up winning the I liga at the end of the season, securing promotion to play in the Ekstraklasa for the first time in 22 years. Lechia's spell in the top tier lasted for four seasons, with Salach making 97 appearances in the Ekstraklasa scoring two goals. After relegation, Lechia did not fare well in the second tier and finished mid table the following five seasons. At the age of 34 and having played at Lechia Gdańsk for 16 seasons, Salach decided to retire. In total he made 337 appearances in all competitions, scoring 20 goals. After retiring from football, Salach moved to the United States before returning to Poland and Gdańsk in 2001. Even after his retirement, he often attended Lechia games until his sudden death on 17 April 2009. Salach died due to circulatory collapse at the age of 50.

## Personal life

Salach is commemorated by a star at the MOSiR Stadium in Gdańsk. The "Avenue of Stars" commemorates the efforts and success of former players and coaches.

## Honours

Lechia Gdańsk
* II liga, group I: 1983–84
* III liga, group I: 1982–83, runner-up: 1977–78
* Polish Cup: 1982–83
* Polish Super Cup: 1983
# Andrzej Sermak

Andrzej Sermak (born 29 November 1962) is a Polish manager and player who plays as a midfielder for LKS Palczowice. He is also in charge of Korona Skawinki.
# Mary Annette Anderson

Mary Annette Anderson (July 27, 1874 – May 2, 1922) was an American professor of grammar and history and the first African-American woman elected to Phi Beta Kappa.

## Biography

Anderson was born on July 27, 1874, in Shoreham, Vermont, to William and Philomine (Langlois) Anderson. Her father, a farmer, was a freed slave originally from Virginia, and her mother was a Canadian immigrant of French and Native American ancestry. Her younger brother, William John Anderson Jr., became the second African American to serve in the Vermont General Assembly. Anderson attended Northfield School for Young Ladies in Northfield, Massachusetts, and entered Middlebury College in 1895. She graduated in 1899 as valedictorian, becoming the first African-American woman elected to Phi Beta Kappa.
After graduation, Anderson taught for a year at Straight University in New Orleans, before being appointed a professor of English grammar and history at Howard University. She taught at Howard for seven years before marrying Walter Lucius Smith, principal of Paul Laurence Dunbar School in Washington, D.C., on August 7, 1907, and gave up teaching. She and her husband bought a summer home in Shoreham in 1919.
She died on May 2, 1922, after a short illness, and is buried in Shoreham's Lake View Cemetery.
# Bogdan Araminowicz

Bogdan Araminowicz (9 October 1930 – 10 December 1987) was a Polish footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Biography

He is documented to have played for Lechia Gdańsk from 1950 to 1952. He made his Lechia debut on 11 June 1950 in a 3–1 win against Bzura Chodaków in the II liga. In the following season, he made 11 league and two promotion play-off appearances. In total, Lechia made 20 appearances, of which 15 were in the league. After football, he worked in construction, attaining the position of chief construction specialist. He died on 10 December 1987 aged 57, with his funeral taking place on 14 December. He is buried in the Srebrzysko Cemetery in Gdańsk.
# Bohdan Bartosiewicz

Bohdan Bartosiewicz pseud. "Bartek" (21 October 1918 – 2 December 2015) was a Polish basketball and volleyball player and coach. He was bronze medalist of the European Basketball Championship in 1939.

## Achievements

Based on unless otherwise noted.

### National team

* bronze medalist of the European Basketball Championship (1939),

### Team

* Polish champion and vice-champion in basketball,
* three-time Polish champion and bronze medalist in volleyball.

### Individual

* twice participant in the European Basketball Championships,
* representative of Poland in basketball and volleyball,
* special distinction "for the entirety of activities for Warsaw sport" in the plebiscite for the best sportsmen of Warsaw in 2007

### Coaching

* vice-championship of Poland and two bronze medals the Polonia Warszawa women's team

## Commemoration

Since 2017, Polonia Warsaw organizes women's basketball tournament in memory of Bohdan Bartosiewicz.
# Bolesław Błaszczyk

Bolesław Błaszczyk (born 28 June 1964) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Biography

Błaszczyk started his career in the youth teams of Arka Gdynia and Lechia Gdańsk. Błaszczyk made his first team debut in the Polish Cup in a 0–0 draw with Zawisza Bydgoszcz aged 16 years, 2 months, and 13 days, making his league debut 3 days later against Stoczniowiec Gdańsk. During his time at Lechia, he played in the early stages of the III liga win and the 1982–83 Polish Cup win.
In January 1983, Błaszczyk moved to Bałtyk Gdynia, playing a total of 38 games scoring 5 goals over the span of 2 years. During his time at Bałtyk he played in the 1983 under-20's World Cup, being part of the squad that finished in third place.
In January 1985 Błaszczyk moved to the Silesia region as part of his military service and joined Śląsk Wrocław as a result. During his time at Śląsk, he played for the reserves.
After failing to make a first team appearance for Śląsk, he joined Chrobry Głogów for the rest of his military service, playing 7 league games for the team. After his military service, Błaszczyk moved back to Bałtyk Gdynia. His playing career ended at the age of 25 due to injury.

## Honours

Lechia Gdańsk
* III liga, group II: 1982–83
* Polish Cup: 1982–83
Poland U20
* FIFA World Youth Championship third place: 1983
# Bronisław Bebel

Bronisław Bebel (born 16 May 1949) is a Polish former volleyball player. He was a member of the Poland national team from 1968 to 1978, and won a gold medal in the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Bebel was born in Noyelles-sous-Lens. On 11 September 1971, he married Jolanta Rzymowska.

## Honours
### Club

* CEV European Champions Cup
** 1972–73 – with Resovia
* Domestic
** 1970–71 Polish Championship, with Resovia
** 1971–72 Polish Championship, with Resovia
** 1973–74 Polish Championship, with Resovia
** 1974–75 Polish Cup, with Resovia
** 1974–75 Polish Championship, with Resovia
# Cezary Kuleszyński

Cezary Kuleszyński (27 November 1937 – 2 January 2011) was a Polish male hurdler.
* This biographical article relating to Polish athletics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Czesław Zając (footballer)

Czesław Zając (born 12 July 1968) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Playing career

Zając began his professional career in his native Poland in the Ekstraklasa with Pogoń Szczecin in 1992. After appearing in only 2 matches, he signed with Dąb Dębno, a club which mostly featured in the lower leagues. In 1996, he went abroad to Canada and signed with Oakville Canadian Westerns of the Canadian National Soccer League. He reached the playoffs with Oakville by finishing fourth in the league standings. He featured in the semi-final match against Toronto Italia, but unfortunately were eliminated by the eventual playoff champions by a score of 5–4 goals on aggregate.
In April 1997, he signed with the newly expanded franchise Toronto Lynx of the USL A-League. His signing was announced in a press conference which revealed the team roster. Zajac made his debut for the club on April 12, 1997 in the Lynx's first official match against Jacksonville Cyclones; the game would eventually result in a 3–1 defeat for the fledgling side. Unfortunately, after appearing in only 2 matches, he was released from his contract. For the remainder of the year, he returned to the CNSL and signed with Toronto Supra. Zając made his debut on 13 June 1997 against Toronto Croatia in a 0–0 draw. Supra reached the cup finals, but once more Zając failed to win a piece of silverware after losing 4–3 on goals on aggregate to St. Catharines Wolves.
The following year, he signed with Toronto Croatia of the newly formed Canadian Professional Soccer League. He made his debut on 3 June 1998 in an Open Canada Cup match against Glen Shields in a 3–1 defeat. He would score his first two goals in the next match against London City in a 5–1 victory. In 1999, Zając returned to the Croatian side, but missed the majority of the season due to an injury and managed to return late in the season to help Toronto finish second in the league standings, clinching a postseason berth. In the postseason, he contributed a goal in a 5–2 victory over Glen Shields in the semifinals, and advanced to the playoff finals but were defeated by the Toronto Olympians in a 2–0 loss.

## Personal life

His son Marcel Zajac also became a footballer.
His daughter Nicole Zajac also became a footballer.
# Dariusz Gęsior

Dariusz Jan Gęsior (Polish pronunciation:; born 9 October 1969) is a Polish professional football manager and former player who manages the Poland national under-17 team.

## Club career

Gęsior is one of the most notable players of Ruch Chorzów. His last club was Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski, which he left in late 2006. His nickname is Gąska.

## International career

Gęsior was a member of Olympic Poland national team participating in Olympic Games 1992. He played 22 caps and scored once for the Poland national team.

## Honours

Ruch Chorzów
* Ekstraklasa: 1988–89
* Polish Cup: 1995–96
Widzew Łódź
* Ekstraklasa: 1996–97
Poland Olympic
* Olympic silver medal: 1992
Individual
* Polish Newcomer of the Year: 1989
# Edmund Potrzebowski

Edmund Czesław Potrzebowski (16 June 1926 – 22 May 2012) was a Polish middle-distance runner. He competed in the 800 metres and the 1500 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Edward Drabiński

Edward Klemens Drabiński (6 June 1912 – 28 October 1995) was a Polish football player and manager.

## Football pre-war

Drabiński began his career with Legia Warsaw after joining the youth teams in 1927. He made his debut for Legia in 1933, before joining Warszawianka in 1938.

## World War II

The outbreak of World War II in 1939 stopped his footballing career, and Drabiński was involved in the September Campaign. Drabiński's unit was captured by the Soviet forces in Kozielsk, and was spared exaction due to not being a Polish Army Officer. He was later involved in a prisoner exchange with the German forces and was sent to an Oflag camp. Drabiński later escaped from the camp and met up with Polish General Stanisław Sosabowski with whom he fought with. Eventually he ended up in the United Kingdom where he later trained as a Cichociemni. During this time he played for Dundee United and Dunfermline Athletic in Scotland. Drabiński was awarded with the Virtuti Militari medal for his service in the war.

## Football post-war

After the war, Drabiński moved back to Poland and joined his old club Legia Warsaw. Drabiński is the only player to have played for Legia both before and after World War II. He only made 4 more appearances for Legia, and retired from professional football in 1948, quickly becoming the Legia manager. Drabiński went on to manage other top division sides such as ŁKS Łódź, Polonia Bydgoszcz, Polonia Bytom, and Lechia Gdańsk, before winning his only competition as a manager with Gwardia Warsaw in 1967 winning the II liga to get Gwardia promoted to the top division.

## Honours

Polonia Bytom
* Ekstraklasa runner-up: 1961
Gwardia Warsaw
* II liga: 1966–67

## Military awards

* Virtuti Militari
# Pramod Purswane

Pramod Purswane is an Indian filmmaker based in Mumbai, India. He received the National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film at the 59th National Film Awards for his documentary titled And We Play On. The film revolves around the life of Vivek Singh, a former hockey Olympian who passed away from cancer in 2005.

## Early life

Purswane grew up in Mahim, Mumbai, where his father worked as the vice-principal of KJ Khilnani High School. In the late 1970s, the family faced financial challenges when his father switched to distributing and exhibiting Hindi films in the Middle East, a business affected by the home video boom in the early 1980s. Purswane earned a post-graduate law degree from National College in Bandra in 1993.
After trying acting, advertising, and legal drafting, Purswane joined television as a production assistant in 2001.

## Career
### And We Play On

Purswane made his directorial debut with And We Play On, a documentary about former hockey Olympian Vivek Singh, who battled cancer until his death in 2005. The film portrays Vivek's father, Gaurishankar Singh, a professor and hockey coach, who supported Vivek through a four-year battle against cancer. Vivek had played for the Indian hockey team from 1984 to 1990, including the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

### Come December 3

His another film, Come December 3, is a docudrama centered around the life of Ramakant Achrekar, who was a cricket coach known for coaching cricketer Sachin Tendulkar.

## Awards

In 2012, Pramod Purswane received the National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film at the 59th National Film Awards for And We Play On.
# Eugeniusz Kubicki

Eugeniusz Kubicki (born Eryk Kubicki; 18 August 1925) is a Polish former footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Kubicki joined York City from the Polish Army in October 1946.

## Honours

Ruch Chorzów
* Ekstraklasa: 1951, 1952, 1953
* Polish Cup: 1950–51
# Topilec

Topilec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turośń Kościelna, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Turośń Kościelna and 15 km (9 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Oleh Tverdokhlib

Oleh Tverdokhlib (Ukrainian: Олег Твердохліб; 3 November 1969 in Dnipropetrovsk – 18 September 1995) was a Ukrainian athlete. He was still an improving competitor at 400 metre hurdles when he was killed by electric shock while fixing wiring at his parental home in September 1995.
At global level in athletics he had finished both sixth in the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1993 World Championships in Athletics finals at 400m hurdles. Previously he had taken the bronze medal at the 1991 Summer Universiade.
His biggest triumph was undoubtedly his victory at the 1994 European Championships in Athletics held in Helsinki, Finland. On 10 August 1994 he ran a personal best and Ukrainian record of 48.06 seconds to claim gold and win the European title. This enabled him to represent Team Europe at the 1994 IAAF World Cup in this discipline. He again excelled at this meeting with a superb second place behind Samuel Matete of Zambia and Team Africa.