OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olmstead Hough

Olmstead Hough (1797 – December 30, 1865), also spelled Olmsted, was an American tradesman and politician. He served in the first two terms of the Michigan Senate after the state convention was adopted, was sheriff of Lenawee County, Michigan, and served in various other official positions. He also participated in the only incident of shots being fired in the Toledo War between Michigan and Ohio.

## Biography

Olmstead Hough was born in 1797 in Columbia County, New York, the son of Revolutionary War veteran Zepheniah Hough. When he was four, the family moved to Schuyler, New York. From the age of fourteen to eighteen, he was an apprentice to a relative as a carpenter and millwright, a trade which he pursued until 1830. That year, he was elected to the New York Legislature and served one term. He moved to Michigan Territory in 1831 and settled on a farm on the road between Tecumseh and Saline.
In April 1835, while Michigan and Ohio were at odds over a strip of land along their common border, Hough was part of a posse that went into Ohio to disrupt the work of a surveying party. Here he took part in the Battle of Phillips Corners, the only confrontation of the Toledo War that resulted in shots being fired, though nobody was injured.
He was sergeant-at-arms at the state constitutional convention in 1835, and in the election that year for the new Michigan Legislature, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Lenawee County in the Michigan Senate. President Martin Van Buren appointed him register of the land office in Detroit in 1838 and he served until 1840. He was elected sheriff of Lenawee County in 1844 and served until 1848. He also represented the town of Tecumseh on the county board of supervisors for several years, and moved into Tecumseh itself in 1863.
He died in Tecumseh on December 30, 1865.

### Family

Hough married Julia Ann Boughton in 1820. They had a son, Flavius J. Hough, who went on to serve as sheriff of Lenawee County himself from 1860 to 1864. She died on April 4, 1829, and the following year he married Mary Boughton. They had a son, Lucius L., who served in the Union Army during the U.S. Civil War.
# Aldo Palazzeschi

Aldo Giurlani (Italian pronunciation:; 2 February 1885 – 17 August 1974), known by the pen name Aldo Palazzeschi (pronounced), was an Italian novelist, poet, journalist and essayist.

## Biography

He was born in Florence to a well-off, bourgeois family. Following his father's direction, he studied accounting but gave up that pursuit as he became enamoured with the theatre and acting. Respectful of his father's wishes that the family name not be associated with acting, he chose his maternal grandmother's maiden name Palazzeschi as a pseudonym. His family's comfortable circumstances enabled him to publish his first book of poetry, I cavalli bianchi (The White Horses) in 1905 using his acting pseudonym.
After meeting Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, he became a fervent Futurist. However, he was never entirely ideologically aligned with the movement and had a falling out with the group over Italy's involvement in World War I which he opposed, even though he did spend a brief period at the front lines after having been inducted into the military in 1916. His "futurist period" (roughly the 1910s) was a very fecund time in which he published a series of works that cemented his reputation. Most notable of these is his novel Il codice di Perelà (translated into English as Man of Smoke) published in 1911. Marinetti used to give away more copies of the Futurist books he published than those he sold, and Palazzeschi later recalled that in 1909, so many copies of one of his books were given away that even he failed to secure a copy.
During the interwar years, his poetical production decreased, as he became involved in journalism and other pursuits. He took no part in the official culture of the Fascist regime but found himself working in various magazines that did. Some of those were Pegaso [it], Pan [it] (edited by Ugo Ojetti), and Il Selvaggio (edited by Mino Maccari). In the late 1960s and early 1970s, he started publishing again, with a series of novels that resecured his place in the new, post-war avant-garde. He died in 1974 in his apartment in Rome.

## Legacy

Today he is often considered an important influence on later Italian writers, especially those of the neoavanguardia in both prose and verse. His work is well noted by its "grotesque and fantastic elements".
In 2003, French composer Pascal Dusapin composed the opera Perelà, uomo di fumo, which is based on the novel Il codice di Perelà by Palazzeschi.

## Published works

* I cavalli bianchi (1905)
* Lanterna (1907)
* Poemi (1909)
* L'incendiario (1910)
* Il codice di Perelà (1911)
* Il controdolore (1914)
* Due imperi... mancati (1920)
* L'interrogatorio della contessa Maria (1925)
* La piramide (1926)
* Stampe dell'Ottocento (1932)
* Sorelle Materassi (1934)
* Il palio dei buffi (1936)
* Allegoria di novembre (1943)
* Difetti 1905 (1947)
* I fratelli Cuccoli (1948)
* Bestie del '900 (1951)
* Roma (1953)
* Scherzi di gioventù (1956)
* Il buffo integrale (1966)
* Il doge (1967)
* Cuor mio (1968)
* Stefanino (1969)
* Storia di un'amicizia (1971)
* Via delle cento stelle (1972)
# Gymnastics at the 2011 Summer Universiade – Women's balance beam

The Women's balance beam competition at the 2011 Summer Universiade in Shenzhen, China was held at the Bao'an Stadium on August 16. Yu Minobe and Mai Yamagishi from Japan won the gold and bronze, Guan Wenli from China took the silver.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Yu Minobe Japan | Guan Wenli China | Mai Yamagishi Japan |

## Final results

| Rank | Gymnast | Nation | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Total |
| | Yu Minobe | Japan | 5.800 | 8.675 | | 14.475 |
| | Guan Wenli | China | 6.400 | 7.600 | | 14.000 |
| | Mai Yamagishi | Japan | 5.800 | 8.025 | | 13.825 |
| 4 | Yana Demyanchuk | Ukraine | 6.300 | 7.500 | | 13.800 |
| 5 | Xiao Kangjun | China | 5.500 | 8.275 | 0.1 | 13.675 |
| 6 | Jo Hyun-joo | South Korea | 5.500 | 7.850 | | 13.350 |
| 7 | Anastasia Koval | Ukraine | 6.000 | 7.050 | | 13.050 |
| 8 | Alena Polyan | Russia | 5.400 | 7.150 | | 12.550 |
# Malleshwaram Assembly constituency

Malleshwaram is one of the Assembly constituencies of Karnataka. It is a part of Bangalore Urban district and comes under Bangalore North Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | V. R. Naidu | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | T. Parthasarathy | Independent |
| 1962 | K. Devaya | Independent |
| 1967 | M. S. Krishnan | Communist Party of India |
| 1972 | M. S. Krishnan | Communist Party of India |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | P. Ramdev | Janata Party |
| 1983 | P. Ramdev | Janata Party |
| 1985 | M. Raghupathy | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Jeevaraj Alva | Janata Dal |
| 1994 | Anant Nag | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | M. R. Seetharam | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | M. R. Seetharam | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | C. N. Ashwath Narayan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | C. N. Ashwath Narayan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | C. N. Ashwath Narayan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | C. N. Ashwath Narayan | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

Karnataka Assembly Election, 2023: Malleshwaram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | C. N. Ashwath Narayan | 80,606 | 63.72 | −3.50 |
| | INC | Anoop Iyengar | 39,304 | 31.07 | +7.51 |
| | JD(S) | Uthkarsh A. | 2,640 | 5.10 | −1.28 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,079 | 1.64 | −0.12 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 41,302 | 32.65 | −11.01 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,26,493 | 55.61 | −0.88 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

Karnataka Assembly Election, 2018: Malleshwaram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | C. N. Ashwath Narayan | 83,130 | 67.22 |
| | INC | Kengal Shreepadharenu | 29,130 | 23.56 |
| | JD(S) | N. Madhusudhan | 7,884 | 6.38 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,157 | 1.74 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 54,000 | 43.66 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,23,665 | 56.49 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2013

Karnataka Assembly Election, 2013: Malleshwaram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | C. N. Ashwath Narayan | 57,609 | 53.19 |
| | INC | B. K. Shivaram | 36,543 | 33.74 |
| | LSP | Dr. Meenakshi Bharathi | 7,610 | 7.03 |
| | JD(S) | Shwetha S | 2,827 | 2.61 |
| | KJP | Kuamr N | 1,910 | 1.76 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21,066 | 19.53 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,08,299 | 52.87 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Alex Barrie

Alexander W. Barrie (18 August 1878 – 1 October 1918) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Kilmarnock, Rangers and St Bernard's as a centre half. He also played in the Football League for Sunderland and was capped by Scotland at junior level.

## Personal life

Barrie served as a corporal in the Highland Light Infantry during the First World War and was killed during the Battle of the Canal du Nord on 1 October 1918, just over five weeks before the armistice. He was buried in Flesquières Hill British Cemetery.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| St Bernard's | 1901–02 | Scottish Second Division | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Sunderland | 1902–03 | First Division | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Sunderland | 1903–04 | First Division | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Sunderland | 1904–05 | First Division | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Sunderland | 1905–06 | First Division | 23 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 27 | 1 |
| Sunderland | 1906–07 | First Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Sunderland | Total | Total | 66 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 71 | 4 |
| Rangers | 1907–08 | Scottish First Division | 11 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Kilmarnock | 1908–09 | Scottish First Division | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Kilmarnock | 1909–10 | Scottish First Division | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 2 |
| Kilmarnock | 1910–11 | Scottish First Division | 32 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
| Kilmarnock | 1911–12 | Scottish First Division | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Kilmarnock | Total | Total | 121 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 126 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 210 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 223 | 12 |

## Honours

Parkhead
* Scottish Junior Cup: 1898–99
Abercorn
* Scottish Qualifying Cup: 1912–13
# 2009 LPGA of Korea Tour

| Dates | Tournament | Location | Prize Fund (KRW) | Winner |
| Dec 19–21 | Orient China Ladies Open | Xiamen | $250,000 | Choi Hye-yong (2) |
| Apr 8-10 | Asia Today-KYJ Golf Ladies Open | Jeju City | 200,000,000 | Lee Jeong-eun (1) |
| Apr 15-17 | MBC Tour Lotte Mart Ladies Open | Seogwipo | 300,000,000 | Seo Hee-kyung (7) |
| May 1–3 | Taeyoung Cup Korea Women's Open | Gyeongju | 500,000,000 | Seo Hee-kyung (8) |
| May 8–10 | KB Star Tour First Tourney | Hampyeong | 200,000,000 | Ahn Sun-ju (6) |
| May 22–25 | Doosan Match Play Championship | Chuncheon | 400,000,000 | Ryu So-yeon (2) |
| May 29–31 | Hill State Seokyung Open | Yongin | 300,000,000 | Lee Hyeon-ju (1) |
| Jun 5-7 | Woori Investment & Securities Ladies Championship | Pocheon | 300,000,000 | Ryu So-yeon (3) |
| Jun 17-19 | MBC Tour S-Oil Champions Invitational | Jeju City | 300,000,000 | Ryu So-yeon (4) |
| Aug 14-16 | High1 Resort Cup SBS Charity Ladies Open | Jeongseon | 800,000,000 | Ryu So-yeon (5) |
| Aug 21-23 | Nefs Masterpiece | Seoguipo | 500,000,000 | Lee Bo-mee (1) |
| Sep 4-6 | KB Star Tour Second Tourney | Gyeongsan | 200,000,000 | Ahn Sun-ju (7) |
| Sep 11-13 | LG Electronics Ladies Open | Gwangju | 400,000,000 | Lim Ji-na (2) |
| Sep 16-18 | Shinsegae KLPGA Championship | Yeoju | 500,000,000 | Lee Jeong-eun (2) |
| Oct 15-18 | Hite Cup Championship | Yeoju | 600,000,000 | Seo Hee-kyung (9) |
| Oct 22-25 | KB Star Tour Grand Final | Incheon | 500,000,000 | Seo Hee-kyung (10) |
| Oct 30-Nov 1 | Hana Bank-KOLON Championship | Incheon | $1,700,000 | Na Yeon Choi (5) |
| Nov 6-8 | Daishin Securities-Tomato Tour Korean Ladies Masters | Seogwipo | $300,000 | Kim Hyun-ji (1) |
| Nov 20-22 | ADT CAPS Championship | Seogwipo | 300,000,000 | Seo Hee-kyung (11) |
Events in bold are majors.
Hana Bank-KOLON Championship is co-sanctioned with LPGA. Daishin Securities-Tomato Tour Korean Ladies Masters is co-sanctioned with Ladies European Tour.
# Amanda Merrill

Amanda Merrill (born May 9, 1951) is an American politician. She is a Democratic former member of the New Hampshire Senate from Durham, serving from 2008 to 2012. She represented Senate District 21, which comprised Dover, Durham, Epping, Lee, and Rollinsford. Merrill served on the Education; Election Law and Veteran's Affairs; Energy, Environment and Economic Development; and Wildlife, Fish and Game and Agriculture committees in the Senate.

## Family

Merrill lives in Durham with her husband, Kenneth Fuld, who is Dean of the College of Liberal Arts at the University of New Hampshire. They have two children, Anna and Sam Fuld, an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 2007 to 2015 and now the General Manager of the Philadelphia Phillies. They also have a grandson.
# Mount Chaval

Mount Chaval is a craggy 7,127-foot (2,172-metre) mountain summit located in Skagit County of Washington state. Situated within the Glacier Peak Wilderness, Mount Chaval is positioned west of the crest of the North Cascades Range, approximately 15 miles northeast of the town of Darrington. It has two subsidiary peaks, East Peak and Middle Peak, each 7040 ft. The nearest higher neighbor is Snowking Mountain, 2.51 miles (4.04 km) to the northeast. Precipitation runoff from Mount Chaval drains into tributaries of the Skagit River.

## Climate

Mount Chaval is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean move northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. The rock of Mount Chaval is Chaval pluton, a pyroxene-bearing diorite and tonalite.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* Looking southeast from Highway 20 through the Illabot Creek valley to Chaval
* Chaval from Highway 530 north of Darrington
* South aspects of Mt. Chaval (left) and Snowking Mountain (right)
* Mt. Chaval from the southeast
* Mount Chaval seen from Darrington
# Bo Thao-Urabe

Bo Thao-Urabe (born 1973) is a social entrepreneur who has founded numerous organizations and efforts to advance social justice. A sought after leader, Thao-Urabe has served the community in local, state and national settings. She was appointed as a Regent to the University of Minnesota by Governor Walz in 2021. President Obama appointed Thao-Urabe as a Commissioner to the President’s White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. She has also served as Senior Director at Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders in Philanthropy (AAPIP). She has received numerous awards and recognitions, including the prestigious Bush Fellowship from the Bush Foundation in 2019.

## Early life and education

Thao-Urabe was born in Laos. Her family is Hmong and fled to Thailand after the Secret War in Laos, a covert operation by the CIA during the Vietnam War. They spent three years in a refugee camp and immigrated to the United States in 1979. She received a B.S. from the University of Minnesota and lives in Minnesota.

## Career and community activism

In 2012, she founded the Building More Philanthropy with Purpose (BMPP) Giving Circle with Kaohly Her and Terri Thao, which brings Asian American families together to pool their resources together to fund social justice causes in the Upper Midwest. As of 2024, the BMPP Giving Circle has raised $300,000 for projects. The following year, Thao-Urabe co-founded the Coalition of Asian American Leaders (CAAL). The CAAL sought to create a leadership network representative of the Asian Populations in Minnesota and together they provide policy recommendations. She acted as the Executive and Network Director until 2022, when she transitioned into a Senior Advisor role. In 2014, Thao-Urabe founded and served as the Chief Operating Officer of RedGreen Rivers, a social enterprise which develops and connects women artisans in Southeast Asia to global markets.
Apart from her entrepreneurship pursuits, Bo Thao-Urabe has been elected and appointed to a multitude of philanthropy driven boards. In 2022, she joined Drake Bank's Board of Directors. Drake Bank is an independent bank in St. Paul, MN. In 2023 alone, she was elected to both the Minnesota Public Radio Board of Trustees and the Saint Paul & Minnesota Foundation Board of Directors.

## Awards and recognition

Bo Thao-Urabe has received numerous awards, including the prestigious Bush Fellowship from the Bush Foundation in 2019. Many of her honors come from the Minnesota community, such as being recognized as the Minnesota's Association of Fundraising Professional's 2020 Philanthropy Day Award Honoree. Her commitment extends beyond the realm of philanthropy, as seen when she was awarded the Facing Race award in 2018 from the Saint Paul & Minnesota Foundation for her work with CAAL. Both Saint Paul Mayor Coleman and Governor Mark Dayton declared November 1 as Bo Thao-Urabe Day.
# Jay Hovey

Jay Hovey is an American politician from Marvyn, Alabama.

## Early life and education

Hovey is a graduate of Auburn University, and during his time in school he was a student firefighter.

## Political career

Hovey started his political career serving as a city council member for Auburn, Alabama's 7th ward for 4 years.
In 2022 Hovey decided to run against three time incumbent Tom Whatley in the Republican primary for Alabama's 27th Senate District. This race would end up being so close the Alabama GOP called it a tie. Eventually it was decided that Hovey had won by a single vote, but Senator Whatley withdrew from the race before a full recount occurred. After the primaries Hovey would go onto to win the general election by a margin of over 40%.

## Electoral history

Republican primary for Alabama State Senate District 27,2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jay Hovey | 8,373 | 50.0% |
| | Republican | Tom Whatley | 8,372 | 50.0% |
General election for Alabama State Senate District 27, 2022 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Lance Bell | 26,014 | 70.2% |
| Democratic | Sherri Reese | 10,996 | 29.7% |
| Other | Write in | 63 | 0.2% |
# Ramanujan Math Park

The Ramanujan Math Park is an Indian museum and activity center dedicated to mathematics education inside the Agastya Campus Creativity Lab located in Kuppam, in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh. It is named after the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920) who was from nearby Madras State. It is a joint project of Agastya International Foundation and the non-profit organization Gyanome.
Agastya is known for its hands-on teaching methods and the Math Park follows this tradition. The park features both indoor and outdoor exhibits as well as interactive touch screen stations, all designed to enhance the mathematical experience. There are plans to replicate this math park experience at other Government run schools elsewhere in India.

## History

Ramanujan Math Park was conceived, partially funded and executed by Sujatha Ramdorai and her husband Srinivasan Ramdorai along with V.S.S Sastry, an Indian mathematics communicator based in nearby Kolar. It was inaugurated in 2017, on 22 December, Ramanujan's birthday and the day celebrated in India as National Math Day.
# Kevin Mahan

Kevin Mahan (born August 3, 1969) is an American politician who served in the Indiana House of Representatives for the 31st district from 2010 to 2019.
# Dutee A. Whelan

Dutee A. Whelan (March 25, 1879 – June 17, 1939) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician.
Born in Mondovi, Buffalo County, Wisconsin, Whelan graduated from University of Wisconsin in 1900. Whelan was a farmer and was a cashier at the First National Bank of Mondovi. He was also involved with the Buffalo County Agricultural Society, the Mondovi Dairymen's Association, and the Equity Exchange Board. Whelan was involved with the lumber business and the cooperative movement. Whelan served as treasurer of the town of Mondovi. He also served on the school board and was the board treasurer. In 1923, Whelan served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Whelan died in Mondovi, Wisconsin of heart disease at his farmhouse.
# Virginia V. Lyons

Virginia "Ginny" V. Lyons (born September 24, 1944) is an American politician serving as a Democratic member of the Vermont State Senate, representing the Chittenden senate district.
She was first elected to the Vermont State Senate in 2000 and continues in that office.

## Biography

Lyons was born in Auburn, New York, on September 24, 1944. She received an A.B. degree in zoology from Drew University in 1966, an M.S. in nutritional biochemistry from Rutgers University in 1968, and a doctorate of policy and administration from the University of Vermont. She is married to Richard Lyons, MD, and has two daughters. Lyons moved to Williston, Vermont, in 1974 and continues to reside there. She is a part-time professor for the Vermont State Colleges.

## Public life

She has served as:
* Chair of the Williston select board.
* Justice of the Peace for Williston.
* Williston Fence Viewer.
* Chittenden County Regional Planning Commission, alternate member.
* Chittenden County Regional Planning Commission, plan update committee.
* Chittenden County Regional Planning Commission, legislative and economic development committee.
* State Senator, elected in 2000 and reelected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016.