OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matrimandir

The Matrimandir is an edifice of spiritual significance for practitioners of integral yoga, in the centre of Auroville established by the Mother of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram. It is called Soul of the City (French: L'âme de la ville) and is situated in a large open space called Peace.

## Structure and surroundings

The Matrimandir took 37 years to build, from the laying of the foundation stone at sunrise on 21 February 1971 - the Mother's 93rd birthday - to its completion in May 2008. It is in the form of a huge sphere surrounded by twelve petals. The Geodesic dome is covered by golden discs and reflects sunlight, which gives the structure its characteristic radiance. Inside the central dome is a meditation hall known as the inner chamber - this contains the largest optically-perfect glass globe in the world. The Matrimandir, and its surrounding gardens in the central Peace Area, is open to the public by appointment.
The four main pillars that support the structure of Matrimandir, and carry the Inner Chamber, have been set at the four main directions of the compass. These four pillars are symbolic of the four aspects of the mother as described by Sri Aurobindo, and are named after these four aspects.
   Four great Aspects of the Mother, four of her leading Powers and Personalities have stood in front in her guidance of this Universe and in her dealings with the terrestrial play
| Name | Symbolism |
| Maheswari (south pillar) | "...her personality of calm wideness and comprehending wisdom and tranquil benignity and inexhaustible compassion and sovereign and surpassing majesty and all-ruling greatness". |
| Mahakali (north pillar) | "...her power of splendid strength and irresistible passion, her warrior mood, her overwhelming will, her impetuous swiftness and world-shaking force". |
| Mahalakshmi (east pillar) | "...vivid and sweet and wonderful with her deep secret of beauty and harmony and fine rhythm, her intricate and subtle opulence, her compelling attraction and captivating grace". |
| Mahasaraswathi (west pillar) | "...equipped with her close and profound capacity of intimate knowledge and careful flawless work and quiet and exact perfection in all things". |

## Gallery

* Matrimandir and the banyan tree, the centre of Auroville
* The Matrimandir in Auroville, Tamil Nadu, India
* The golden discs that build up the Matrimandir dome
* An Auroville volunteer posing next to one of the golden discs used in Matrimandir's dome.
* Closeup of one of the golden discs.
# Countess of Snowdon

Countess of Snowdon may refer to:
* Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1930–2002), younger daughter of King George VI and first wife of Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon
* Lucy Armstrong-Jones, Dowager Countess of Snowdon (b. 1941), second wife of Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon
* Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon (b. 1970), wife of David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon
# Clock angle problem

Clock angle problems are a type of mathematical problem which involve finding the angle between the hands of an analog clock.

## Math problem

Clock angle problems relate two different measurements: angles and time. The angle is typically measured in degrees from the mark of number 12 clockwise. The time is usually based on a 12-hour clock.
A method to solve such problems is to consider the rate of change of the angle in degrees per minute. The hour hand of a normal 12-hour analogue clock turns 360° in 12 hours (720 minutes) or 0.5° per minute. The minute hand rotates through 360° in 60 minutes or 6° per minute.

### Equation for the angle of the hour hand

    $\theta _{\text{hr}}=0.5^{\circ }\times M_{\Sigma }=0.5^{\circ }\times (60\times H+M)$
where:
* θ is the angle in degrees of the hand measured clockwise from the 12
* H is the hour.
* M is the minutes past the hour.
* M$_Σ$ is the number of minutes since 12 o'clock. $M_{\Sigma }=(60\times H+M)$

### Equation for the angle of the minute hand

    $\theta _{\text{min.}}=6^{\circ }\times M$
where:
* θ is the angle in degrees of the hand measured clockwise from the 12 o'clock position.
* M is the minute.

#### Example

The time is 5:24. The angle in degrees of the hour hand is:
    $\theta _{\text{hr}}=0.5^{\circ }\times (60\times 5+24)=162^{\circ }$
The angle in degrees of the minute hand is:
    $\theta _{\text{min.}}=6^{\circ }\times 24=144^{\circ }$

### Equation for the angle between the hands

The angle between the hands can be found using the following formula:
    ${\begin{aligned}\Delta \theta &=\vert \theta _{\text{hr}}-\theta _{\text{min.}}\vert \\&=\vert 0.5^{\circ }\times (60\times H+M)-6^{\circ }\times M\vert \\&=\vert 0.5^{\circ }\times (60\times H+M)-0.5^{\circ }\times 12\times M\vert \\&=\vert 0.5^{\circ }\times (60\times H-11\times M)\vert \\\end{aligned}}$
where
* H is the hour
* M is the minute
If the angle is greater than 180 degrees then subtract it from 360 degrees.

#### Example 1

The time is 2:20.
    ${\begin{aligned}\Delta \theta &=\vert 0.5^{\circ }\times (60\times 2-11\times 20)\vert \\&=\vert 0.5^{\circ }\times (120-220)\vert \\&=50^{\circ }\end{aligned}}$

#### Example 2

The time is 10:16.
    ${\begin{aligned}\Delta \theta &=\vert 0.5^{\circ }\times (60\times 10-11\times 16)\vert \\&=\vert 0.5^{\circ }\times (600-176)\vert \\&=212^{\circ }\ \ (>180^{\circ })\\&=360^{\circ }-212^{\circ }\\&=148^{\circ }\end{aligned}}$

### When are the hour and minute hands of a clock superimposed?

The hour and minute hands are superimposed only when their angle is the same.
    ${\begin{aligned}\theta _{\text{min}}&=\theta _{\text{hr}}\\\Rightarrow 6^{\circ }\times M&=0.5^{\circ }\times (60\times H+M)\\\Rightarrow 12\times M&=60\times H+M\\\Rightarrow 11\times M&=60\times H\\\Rightarrow M&={\frac {60}{11}}\times H\\\Rightarrow M&=5.{\overline {45}}\times H\end{aligned}}$
H is an integer in the range 0–11. This gives times of: 0:00, 1:05.45, 2:10.90, 3:16.36, 4:21.81, 5:27.27. 6:32.72, 7:38.18, 8:43.63, 9:49.09, 10:54.54, and 12:00. (0.45 minutes are exactly 27.27 seconds.)
# Dar-e Patak

Dar-e Patak (Persian: درپتك) is a village in Maskun Rural District of Jebalbarez District, Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 115 in 30 households. The following census in 2011 counted 398 people in 115 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 461 people in 140 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Pheidole clavata

Pheidole clavata is a species of ant in the genus Pheidole. Pheidole clavata inhabits Eastern and Northern Africa. This species of Pheidole, like many others, are dimorphic, which means that a colony may contain one or several queens. Each colony is made up of two castes: the "minor" workers, and the "major" workers, or "soldiers". The majors have large heads that they use as both weapons and tools to cut open large prey for the colony. The latter generally have enormous heads and mandibles in comparison to their usually fairly modest body size.

## Colony behavior

Pheidole clavata very well-resemble most of their genus, colonies may grow up to 5000 ants that each play a part in helping their colony; tending larvae and pupae, foraging, and building. They resemble other Pheidole species in many ways, but their differences in other species are clearly visible: colonies of Pheidole clavata are not as active as many others are and they are not as visibly dominant towards territory as other species of the genus. However, they do tend to have colonies take up a large amount of space, and the raids that these ants perform on termites are absolutely spectacular. The colonies have queens that fly around April–May, generally around spring months.

## Distribution

Pheidole clavata is distributed many places throughout Central and East Africa, from Kenya, Tanzania and Ethiopia forests to tropical grasslands of Sudan and the Congo.
# The Pink Phantom

"The Pink Phantom" is a song by British virtual band Gorillaz, featuring British singer Elton John and American singer 6lack. The track was released on 1 October 2020 as the eighth single for Gorillaz' seventh studio album, Song Machine, Season One: Strange Timez, and the seventh episode of the Song Machine project, a web series involving the ongoing release of various Gorillaz tracks featuring different guest musicians over the course of 2020. The song was later included on John's 2021 album The Lockdown Sessions.

## Background

The song was recorded in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, with Elton John recording from London, and Gorillaz singer Damon Albarn recording from Devon. The song was originally planned to be made solely with Elton John in Atlanta, where Albarn was meeting with 6lack and EarthGang. After the pandemic prevented these sessions, however, 6lack was added to the track.

## Music video

The video, directed by Jamie Hewlett, Tim McCourt, and Max Taylor, features 2-D, Elton John, and 6lack performing a lavishly pink and emotional song inside Kong Studios during a thunderstorm. Prior to the video, the group used the portals seen in "Désolé" to evade the COVID-19 travel restrictions; the journey inadvertently warped Elton John and 6lack's appearances, turning the former into an animated character and the latter into a semi-holographic state. However, the two decide to continue with the shoot regardless. Meanwhile, Murdoc tries to catch the Pink Phantom with a butterfly net. After the song ends, Murdoc, dressed as a matador and strumming a guitar, attempts to join the others, but realises he missed the entire number.
The video is based on the opening credits of the 1975 comedy film, The Return of the Pink Panther. Elton John was presented in animated form in this music video as per his personal request to Jamie Hewlett.

## Personnel

Gorillaz
* Damon Albarn – vocals, instrumentation, director, bass, keyboards, piano
* Jamie Hewlett – artwork, character design, video direction
* Remi Kabaka Jr. – drum programming
Additional musicians and personnel
* Elton John – vocals, piano
* 6lack – vocals, engineering
* Stephen Sedgwick – mixing engineer, engineering
* Samuel Egglenton – engineering
* John Davis – mastering engineer
* Matt Doughty – engineering
# The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr

The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr together with a fragmentary Biography of Kapellmeister Johannes Kreisler on Random Sheets of Waste Paper is a complex satirical novel by Prussian Romantic-era author E. T. A. Hoffmann. It was first published in 1819–1821 as Lebens-Ansichten des Katers Murr nebst fragmentarischer Biographie des Kapellmeisters Johannes Kreisler in zufälligen Makulaturblättern, in two volumes. A planned third volume was never completed.

## Synopsis

The text of the book states it is the autobiography of a cat named Murr who has learned to write. The content of the book is therefore the life and work of the cat Murr, as written by Murr. However, in between Murr's autobiography, there are pages of a biography of another character, Johannes Kreisler.

## Reception

Critic Alex Ross writes of the novel: "If the phantasmagoric 'Kater Murr' were published tomorrow as the work of a young Brooklyn hipster, it might be hailed as a tour de force of postmodern fiction."
Jeffrey Ford described the novel as a "complex, truly wild fiction" where Hoffmann "pieced together the fragments of his own shattered psyche and commented on the relationship of art and artists to society."

## English translations

An English translation by Anthea Bell was published in 1999 by Penguin Classics.
# Athletics at the 2017 Summer Universiade – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The men's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2017 Summer Universiade was held on 26 August on Ren'ai Road, Taipei City.

## Medalists
### Individual

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Toshikazu Yamanishi Japan | Julio César Salazar Mexico | Fumitaka Oikawa Japan |

### Team

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Japan Toshikazu Yamanishi Fumitaka Oikawa Tomohiro Noda | Mexico Julio César Salazar Ever Palma Isaac Palma | Ukraine Igor Glavan Valeriy Litanyuk Ivan Banzeruk Andriy Hrechkovskiy |

## Results
### Individual

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Penalties |
| | Toshikazu Yamanishi | Japan | 1:27:30 | |
| | Julio César Salazar | Mexico | 1:28:20 | ~ |
| | Fumitaka Oikawa | Japan | 1:30:11 | ~~ |
| 4 | Ever Palma | Mexico | 1:30:23 | ~> |
| 5 | Isaac Palma | Mexico | 1:30:31 | ~> |
| 6 | Igor Glavan | Ukraine | 1:30:39 | ~ |
| 7 | Tomohiro Noda | Japan | 1:31:00 | ~> |
| 8 | Georgiy Sheiko | Kazakhstan | 1:32:58 | ~ |
| 9 | Choe Byeong-kwang | South Korea | 1:33:08 | ~~ |
| 10 | Valeriy Litanyuk | Ukraine | 1:34:12 | >> |
| 11 | Joo Hyun-myeong | South Korea | 1:34:28 | |
| 12 | Kang Kil-dong | South Korea | 1:34:49 | |
| 13 | Cian McManamon | Ireland | 1:35:06 | ~ |
| 14 | Dominik Černý | Slovakia | 1:36:10 | > |
| 15 | Ivan Banzeruk | Ukraine | 1:36:43 | > |
| 16 | Gabriel Bordier | France | 1:38:38 | > |
| 17 | Bence Venyercsán | Hungary | 1:39:48 | > |
| 18 | Zhao Fujian | China | 1:40:14 | ~~ |
| 19 | Andriy Hrechkovskiy | Ukraine | 1:40:15 | >> |
| 20 | Han Jijiang | China | 1:40:56 | > |
| 21 | Yan Dexiang | China | 1:46:30 | > |
| | Miroslav Úradník | Slovakia | DNF | |
| | Marius Šavelskis | Lithuania | DQ | ~>> |
Penalties ~ Lost contact > Bent knee

### Team

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | Japan | 4:28:41 |
| | Mexico | 4:29:14 |
| | Ukraine | 4:41:34 |
| 4 | South Korea | 4:42:25 |
| 5 | China | 5:07:40 |
# Houghton Bank

Houghton Bank is a hamlet in civil parishes of Houghton Le Side and Heighington, in the borough of Darlington and the ceremonial county of County Durham, England. It is situated a few miles west of Newton Aycliffe, on the A68 between Darlington and Bishop Auckland.
# Cryptopygus antarcticus

Cryptopygus antarcticus, the Antarctic springtail, is a species of springtail native to Antarctica and Australia. Cryptopygus antarcticus average 1–2 millimetres (0.04–0.08 in) long and weigh only a few micrograms. Like other springtails, the Antarctic springtail has been found to be useful as a bioindicator of pollution and has been used to study microplastic pollution in Antarctica. They also tend aggregate, by signaling to other individuals via pheromones, especially when temperatures are low, to avoid a high water loss rate.
# Gary T. Dilweg

Gary Thomas Dilweg (born January 3, 1937) is an American politician, teacher, and businessman.

## Background

Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Dilweg received his bachelor's degree from the United States Naval Academy in 1960 and then went to the University of Texas Law School from 1964 to 1966. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1960 to 1964. Dilweg lived in the De Pere, Brown County, Wisconsin. Dilweg was a sales manager, engineer and high school teacher. In 1974, Dilweg served on the De Pere School Board. From 1979 to 1983, Dilweg served the 4th District in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican.

## Family

Dilweg's father LaVern Dilweg served in the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin. His mother, Eleanor Coleman Dilweg (1906-1978) was an Olympic swimmer from Milwaukee and a former world record holder.
# The One (Elton John song)

"The One" is the title track and first single released from English musician Elton John's 1992 album of the same name. On bonus footage for the DVD release of his concert Live in Barcelona, John states that he felt an intense connection to Bernie Taupin's lyrics for the song, in light of his personal circumstances around the time of making the album, in particular the line "for each man in his time is Cain until he walks along the beach".

## Release and reception

"The One" reached No. 9 on the US Billboard Hot 100, No. 1 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and No. 10 on the UK Singles Chart. In Canada, it reached No. 1 on the RPM 100 chart for two weeks and the RPM Adult Contemporary chart for five weeks. In Europe, it topped the Portuguese chart and reached the top 10 in seven other countries. It was nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 1993 Grammy Awards.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Russell Mulcahy. It features John on a reflector and a mirror while singing it and several flags (similar to the "Healing Hands" video).

## Live performances

John performed the song at the 1992 VMAs and the rest of his tours in the 1990s. He put this song permanently in his solo concert tours later on, as of 2000 was the last time the song was performed with the band.

## Accolades

Grammy Awards
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1993 | "The One" | Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male | Nominated |

## Track listings

CD maxi
* "The One" (edit) – 4:31
* "Suit of Wolves" – 5:38
* "Fat Boys and Ugly Girls" – 4:12
7-inch single
* "The One" (edit)
* "Suit of Wolves"

## Personnel

* Lyrics by Bernie Taupin
* Music by Elton John
* Engineered by David Nicholas
* Artwork by Gianni Versace
* Photography by Patrick Demarchelier
* Produced by Chris Thomas
# Saroj Nalini Dutt

Saroj Nalini Dutt (née De) MBE (9 October 1887 – 19 January 1925) was an Indian feminist and social reformer.

## Background

She was born in her father, Brajendranath De's, country house in Bandel, near Hooghly, in Bengal Province. She was brought up with her brothers and sisters and shared with them an education under a tutor and a governess. Members of her paternal family frequently visited the Brahmo Sammilan Samaj in Bhowanipore, Calcutta.
In 1905, she married Gurusaday Dutt. Her only child, Birendrasaday Dutt, was born in 1909.

## Work

She was a reformer and a pioneer of the movement for the uplifting of women in Bengal. She pioneered the formation of Mahila Samitis (women's institutes) in Bengal. She started her first Mahila Samiti in 1913 in Pabna district with the object of developing friendly cooperation among the purdahnashin ladies. Subsequently, she started the Mahila Samitis of Birbhum (1916), Sultanpur (1917), and Rampurhat (1918) districts respectively.
She was the secretary of the Indian Section of the Calcutta League of Women's Workers (later Bengal Presidency Council of Women), member of the Council of the Nari Siksha Samiti (Women's Educational League), and Member of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation's committee which was to make suitable arrangements for allowing women to elect councillors. She was also the vice president of the Sylhet Union, an association set up for the promotion of female education in Sylhet district.

## Death

She died suddenly of jaundice on 19 January 1925.

## Awards

* Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, 1918.

## Legacy

Institutions named after her:
* The Saroj Nalini Dutt Memorial Association (1925).
* A girls high school in Suri, earlier named after its founder, Sir Rivers Thompson, which she helped to reorganise, is now named after her.
# Boreing, Kentucky

Boreing is an unincorporated community in Laurel County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

## History

A post office was established at Boreing in 1884 and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1971. The community was named for Vincent Boreing, a Kentucky politician.

## Geography

Boreing is located on Kentucky Route 229, intersecting with Kentucky Route 1023.
# Toyama Television

Toyama Television Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (富山テレビ放送株式会社, Toyama Terebi Hōsō Kabushikigaisha, BBT) is a TV station affiliated with Fuji News Network (FNN) and Fuji Network System (FNS) in Toyama, Toyama. It is broadcast in Toyama Prefecture. Established in 1969, the station was branded as T34 until December 31, 1993.

## TV channel
### Digital Television

* Toyama 28ch JOTH-DTV

#### Tandem office

* Fukumitsu 58ch
* Unazuki 50ch
* Takaoka-Futagami 40ch
* Hosoiri 40ch
* Ōyama-omi 40ch

## Program

* BBT Super News (BBTスーパーニュース, Bī-bī-tii Sūpā Nyūsu)
* You Doki! Taimu (Youドキッ!たいむ, Yū Doki! Taimu)
* BBT Special (BBTスペシャル, Bī-bī-tii Supesharu)
* Genki Toyama Jyōhō Channel (元気とやま情報チャンネル, Genki Toyama Jyōhō Chan'neru)
* Ii Seikatsu. (いい生活。, Ii Seikatsu.)
# Dylmady

Dylmady (also, Dyl’mady and Dil’mady) is a village in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# James Girty

James Girty (1743–1817) was taken prisoner by the Shawnees and afterwards was an interpreter and trader.

## Biography

James Girty was the son of an Irish immigrant, Simon Girty (died 1751) and the younger brother of Simon Girty (1741–1818). The brothers were taken prisoners by the French and Indian force which in 1756 captured Fort Granville, in what is now Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. James was adopted by the Shawnees and lived among them for three years, after which he acted as an interpreter and trader; he frequently accompanied the Indians against the English settlers, and exhibited the greatest ferocity. He conducted a profitable trading business with the Indians at Saint Marys, Ohio from 1783 to 1794, when he withdrew to Canada upon the approach of General Anthony Wayne, and again from 1795 until just before the War of 1812, when he again withdrew to Canada, where he died.
# Weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Paralympics – Men's -51 kg paraplegic

The Men's light-featherweight -51 kg paraplegic was an event in weightlifting at the 1980 Summer Paralympics, for paraplegic athletes. Israel's Shmuel Haimovitz recorded a lift of 162.5 kg to win gold.

## Results

| Place | Name | Result (kg) |
| 1 | Shmuel Haimovitz (ISR) | 162.5 |
| 2 | Eugeniusz Skarupa (POL) | 152 |
| 3 | Jean-Michel Barberane (FRA) | 150 |
| 4 | Abdel H. Said (EGY) | 150 |
| 5 | S. T. Bulik (POL) | 145 |
| 6 | C. Wood (GBR) | 122.5 |
| 7 | Train Tuong Lien (NOR) | 115 |
| 8 | J. Martin (USA) | 115 |
# I Feel Like a Bullet (In the Gun of Robert Ford)

"I Feel Like a Bullet (In the Gun of Robert Ford)" is a song by English musician Elton John written by John and Bernie Taupin, released in 1976 as a double A-side single with "Grow Some Funk of Your Own" from his tenth studio album Rock of the Westies (1975). The song reached No. 14 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in February 1976 and No. 21 Easy Listening, but failed to chart in the singer's native United Kingdom.

## Background

The song's lyrics compare the shooting of Jesse James by James' outlaw-partner Robert Ford to Taupin's failed marriage to his first wife Maxine Feibelman, of "Tiny Dancer" fame.
Since its release, John rarely played the song at his concerts. A live version, recorded in England in May 1977 with just Elton on piano and Ray Cooper on percussion, was released by MCA Records on the To Be Continued... box set released in 1990 (1991 in the UK).

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 14 |
| U.S. Billboard Easy Listening | 21 |
# Nematopoa

Nematopoa is a genus of African plants in the grass family. The only known species is Nematopoa longipes, native to Zambia and Zimbabwe.