OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dona Irwin

Dona Gale Irwin (née Ball; September 13, 1932 – October 10, 2024) was an American politician and a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives representing District 32 since January 1999.

## Elections

In 1998, Democratic Representative G. X. McSherry left the Legislature and the seat for District 32 open. Irwin ran unopposed in the June 2, 1998, Democratic Primary and won the November 3, 1998, General election with 2,628 votes (61.3%) against Republican nominee Rick Montoya.
Irwin ran unopposed in the 2000 Democratic Primary, winning with 528 votes and won the November 7, 2000, General election with 3,082 votes (65.1%) against Republican nominee Mary Kay Reese.
Irwin ran unopposed in both the 2002 Democratic Primary, winning with 2,283 votes and the November 5, 2002, General election, winning with 4,349 votes.
Irwin ran unopposed in the June 1, 2004, Democratic Primary, winning with 1,056 votes and won the November 2, 2004, General election with 4,063 votes (54.4%) against Republican nominee Ida Kay Chandler.
Irwin and her 2004 Republican challenger Chandler were both unopposed for their June 6, 2006, primaries, setting up a rematch; Irwin won the November 7, 2006, General election with 3,733 votes (61.6%) against Chandler.
Irwin ran unopposed in the June 8, 2008, Democratic Primary, winning with 1,547 votes and won the November 4, 2008, General election with 5,325 votes (74.5%) against Republican nominee Phillip Skinner.
Irwin ran unopposed in the June 1, 2010, Democratic Primary, winning with 1,313 votes and won the November 2, 2010, General election with 3,464 votes (56.9%) against Republican nominee Thomas Walker.
Irwin was challenged in the June 5, 2012, Democratic Primary, winning with 1,309 votes (54.5%) and won the November 6, 2012, General election with 5,688 votes (63.8%) against Republican nominee Thomas Guerra.

## Death

Irwin died on October 10, 2024, at the age of 92.
# William Soules

William P. Soules (born December 6, 1955, in Las Cruces, New Mexico) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the New Mexico Senate representing District 37 since January 15, 2013. He is vice-chair of the Senate Education Committee.

## Education

Soules earned his BA and MA in psychology and his PhD from New Mexico State University where be became a member of Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.

## Elections

* 2012 – When District 37 Democratic Senator Stephen Fischmann left the legislature and left the seat open, Soules was unopposed for the June 5, 2012, Democratic primary, winning with 1,382 votes and won the November 6, 2012, general election with 9,330 votes (52.2%) against Republican nominee Cathey Jo Alberson.
* 2016 – On March 26, Soules announced he would run for a second term. In his announcement, Soules said he would continue to focus on education and healthcare.
# Jeff Steinborn

Jeff Steinborn (born 1970), is a Democratic member of the New Mexico State Senate, serving since 2017.
Steinborn previously served in the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2006–10 and from 2013–17. Steinborn took office as Representative for the second time after defeating incumbent Antonio Lujan in the Democratic primary in June, 2012. In 2016 Steinborn defeated Republican incumbent Senator Lee Cotter to become the State Senator for District 36, and was re-elected in 2020.
Steinborn has worked as an aide to former Governor Bill Richardson, a field representative for former Senator Jeff Bingaman, and was chairman of the Democratic Party of Doña Ana County. He is Executive Director of Outdoor New Mexico. In 2015 Steinborn co-founded Film Las Cruces, where he serves as Board President. The organization is credited with helping increase film production in Las Cruces and Dona Ana County. In 2023 and 2024 Las Cruces was named by MovieMaker Magazine as one of the "Best Places to Live and Work as a Moviemaker" in America.
As a legislator he has passed diverse legislation including establishing the Rio Grande Trail, the ‘Outdoor Recreation' and 'Creative Industries' Divisions of the New Mexico Economic Development Department, increased legislative and lobbying transparency, advanced clean up of abandoned uranium mine sites, increased youth participation in government, and created a new rural film incentive. Steinborn also led New Mexico's efforts to ban the transportation and storage of high level nuclear waste in the state, successfully passing legislation in the 2023 legislative session.
Steinborn has been recognized for his long time advocacy for open government, being given the ‘1st Amendment Freedom’ award by the NM Foundation for Open Government, and ‘Best in Government’ award by Common Cause NM.
In his professional conservation capacity he led the campaign to establish the Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument.

## Family

Jeff Steinborn was born in Las Cruces, New Mexico. He has three sisters and two brothers, including his identical twin brother Daniel Steinborn.
# Elizabeth Thomson (politician)

Elizabeth 'Liz' L. Thomson (born 1960 or 1961) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives representing District 24 since January 15, 2017 and previously from January 15, 2013 to January 15, 2015.

## Early life and education

Thomson graduated from the University of New Mexico with a B.S. degree in physical therapy.

## Career
### Physical therapy

Thomson's career has been spent as a pediatric physical therapist. In addition to her clinical work, she has served on the board of directors of the New Mexico chapter of the American Physical Therapy Association.

### New Mexico Legislature

In 2012 Thomson ran for the New Mexico House of Representatives district 24 seat held by Republican representative Conrad James, beating the incumbent by less than 300 votes. She has announced her intention to seek reelection in 2014, in what will likely be a replay of the 2012 race against James.

## Political views
### Public health

Thomson introduced legislation to establish the New Mexico Fall Prevention Task Force. The goal of the task force is to prevent older adult falls. (In New Mexico, falls are the leading cause of injury-related deaths, hospitalizations, and emergency department visits among older adults.) The program includes an awareness campaign about modifiable fall risk factors as well as an increase in availability of fall prevention classes around the state. It was enacted by the legislature and signed into law in 2014.

### Animal Welfare

Thomson has been a strong opponent of horse slaughter. In the legislature, Thomson sponsored House Bill 121 which would have banned the use of horses as a foodsource, and House Bill 120 which would have required horses be husbanded according to state regulations for livestock. Neither measure passed out of committee. Thomson also voted for a bill that would prohibit the use of performance-enhancing drugs by racehorses.

## Personal life

Thomson is married and has two children.
# Lydia Brasch

Lydia Brasch (born July 14, 1953) is an American businesswoman, farmer, and politician who served as a member of the Nebraska Legislature from the 16th district.

## Early life

Brasch was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. She graduated from Lincoln High School and University of Nebraska–Lincoln.

## Career

Brasch is a farmer and owns a marketing and design firm. Prior to her election to the legislature, she was a member of both the Nebraska State Fair Foundation and the Cuming County Fair Foundation.

### State legislature

Brasch was elected in 2010 to represent the 16th Nebraska legislative district. She sat on the Agriculture, General Affairs, Revenue, Rules, and State-Tribal Relations committees. She is anti-abortion and in 2011, she sponsored and passed LB690, which required parental consent before a minor receives an abortion. She was unable to run for re-election in 2018 due to state mandated term limits.
Brasch sponsored the right to repair legislation in 2017 giving farmers access to the diagnostic software embedded in farm equipment by the manufacturers. The bill was indefinitely postponed after sitting over a year and a half after big technology representatives spoke during a hearing on the bill.
# Rob Dover

Robert Dover is a member of the Nebraska Legislature from Norfolk, Nebraska in District 19 who was appointed by Governor Pete Ricketts on July 22, 2022, to fill the seat of former Senator Mike Flood who resigned after being elected to the United States House of Representatives.
# Prangi

The prangi, paranki, piranki, pirangi, farangi, firingi, or firingiha was a type of cannon produced by the Ottoman Empire. It was subsequently copied and produced in other places such as the Mughal empire under Babur. The prangi was a breech-loading swivel gun.$^{:143}$

## Etymology

Prangi was written in Ottoman sources in various words as prankı, pirankı, parangi, parangı, pranga, pranku, prangu, and parangu. The Ottoman term goes back to the Italian/Spanish braga, short for "petriero a barga" and "pedrero de braga", a small breech-loading swivel gun.$^{:100}$ Braga itself means "pants" or "breech".$^{:143}$ Babur called this weapon firingiha and farangi.$^{:219}$ Tamil and Telugu speakers call it pīranki and pīrangi.$^{:100}$

## History and description

Prangi is a small Ottoman breech-loading swivel gun, firing 150 g (5.3 oz) shots, they were built mostly by cast bronze, but iron ones were also used. The Ottomans used the prangi from the mid-15th century onwards in field battles, aboard their ships, and in their forts, where prangis often comprised the majority of the ordnance.$^{:100}$ At the end of the 15th century, Ottoman galley were equipped with a big cannon and 4 guns (darbzen) and 8 prangi cannons. These ships were 42–43 m (138–141 ft) long with three sails carrying about 328 people. Prangi was a standard piece of Ottoman secondary naval armament.$^{:222}$ An Ottoman naval record book of inventory and survey dated 10 April 1488 mentioned that Ottoman barça (barque) had 35 prangi, agrıpar (galleas) had 16 prangi, kadırga (galley) had 8 prangi, kalıt (galliot) and kayık (fusta) had 4 prangi.
The spread of prangi cannon to the east resulted in the appearance of the western-style cetbang in the Nusantara archipelago after 1460 CE.$^{:94–95,98}$ In China, these cannons are known by the name of Folangji (佛郎机),$^{:143}$ Folangji chong (佛郎机铳),$^{:348–349}$ or Fo-lang-chi p'ao (佛朗机炮 or 佛朗機砲).$^{:45}$ Prangi guns reached China before either Ottoman or Portuguese ships did.$^{:242}$ They may have also reached China via the Silk Road. In the History of the reign of Wan Li (萬厲野獲編), by Shen Defu, it is said that "After the reign of Hong Zhi (1445–1505), China started having Fu-Lang-Ji cannons, the country of which was called in the old times Sam Fu Qi". In volume 30 about "The Red-Haired Foreigners" he wrote "After the reign of Zhengtong (1436–1449) China got hold of Fu-Lang-Ji cannons, the most important magic instrument of foreign people". He mentioned the cannons some 60 or 70 years prior to the first reference to the Portuguese. Pelliot believed that the folangji gun reached China before Portuguese did, possibly by anonymous carriers from Malaya. Needham noted that breech-loading guns were already familiar in Southern China in 1510, as a rebellion in Huang Kuan was destroyed by more than 100 folangji.$^{:372}$ It may even be earlier, brought to Fujian by a man named Wei Sheng and used in quelling a pirate incident in 1507.$^{:348}$
# Caryophyllaeides

Caryophyllaeides is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Lytocestidae.
Species:
* Caryophyllaeides ergensi Scholz, 1990
* Caryophyllaeides fennicus (Schneider, 1902)
* Caryophyllaeides skrjabini Popoff, 1922
# Hanna Thompson

Hanna Thompson (born November 1, 1983, in Rochester, New York) is an American foil and sabre fencer who was a member of the 2008 Olympics U.S. Women's foil team, which won the silver medal.
A 2006 graduate of Ohio State University, Thompson was a four-time NCAA All-America and helped the Buckeyes capture the 2004 NCAA National Championship. Thompson also placed third individually at the NCAA Championships in 2002 and 2004 and helped Ohio State capture four consecutive Midwest Championship titles.
Thompson has also competed with six national teams and two junior squads, earning a third-place team medal at the 2003 Junior World Championships in Trapani, Italy. In 2005, she won a Senior National Championship with the Rochester Fencing Club and also helped that squad bring in five senior team titles.
Thompson served as a volunteer assistant coach at Ohio State from 2005–07 and assistant coach at Duke from 2009-2010.
She graduated from Golden Gate University law school and passed the State Bar of California in 2013, and the State Bar of Hawaii in 2015. She currently works as a litigator.

## Competition record

* 2008 - Member of the U.S. Olympic Team, Beijing, China
* 2007 - Pan American Games, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - silver medal individual
* 2005 - National Champion
# José Lima (footballer)

José António Ramalho Lima (born 16 October 1966) is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a forward.

## Football career

Born in Mira Sintra, Lisbon, Lima emerged through Sporting Clube de Portugal's prolific youth ranks, but would never be more than a fringe player during his seven-season spell with the main squad. In 1988–89, he appeared in a career-best – for the Lions – 17 matches as the team could only rank fourth in the league; also during that year he gained his only two caps for the Portugal national football team, being definitely released in the 1992 summer.
After an unassuming year at Vitória de Guimarães, Lima moved to the lower leagues and joined Atlético Clube de Portugal. In 1997, at the age of 30, he joined another side in the Lisbon area, F.C. Alverca, helping S.L. Benfica's farm team to its first ever top level participation in the 1998–99 campaign, where the player featured rarely (six games), retiring shortly after.
Immediately afterwards Lima began working as a coach, first assisting José Romão then José Couceiro at his last club, Alverca. The following year, with the team in the second level, he was promoted to head coach but the club folded soon after.
Following a four-year spell with former side Sporting's juniors, Lima joined Carlos Carvalhal's coaching staff at the main squad in early November 2009, after Paulo Bento's sacking. In March 2011 he returned in the same predicament, under Couceiro.
# Landscape with the Fall of Icarus (de Momper)

Landscape with the Fall of Icarus is an oil-on-canvas painting by Flemish painter Joos de Momper. It was possibly painted in the 1620s, and is currently housed at the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm.

## Subject

In Greek mythology, Icarus succeeded in flying, while attempting to escape from Crete, with wings made by his father Daedalus, using feathers secured with beeswax. Dedalus asked icarus to fly neither too low nor too high, warning him of hubris. Ignoring his father's warnings, Icarus chose to fly too close to the sun, melting the wax. He fell into the sea and drowned.

## Painting

To the left, several ships are sailing, coasting steep cliffs. Tall and leafy trees frame the painting to the right; a seaside town stretches in the middle, overhung by fabulous cliffs, which are typical of de Momper and his group of Flemish landscapists.
In the trees' shadow there sits a shepherd, tending to his flock. There is a fisherman to the left, and a ploughman on their right. These three figures (ploughman, shepherd and angler) are mentioned in Ovid's account of the legend. In the Roman poet's version, they are: "astonished and think to see gods approaching them through the aether." In contrast to this, there is a Flemish proverb that goes "And the farmer continued to plough..." (En de boer ... hij ploegde voort) pointing out the ignorance of people to fellow men's suffering. The painting was inspired by Bruegel's painting of the same name. In de Momper's version, too, the three figures appear to pay no attention to flying men, mistakable for gods. As regards Bruegel's painting, it has been suggested by W. H. Auden in his 1938 poem, that it depicts humankind's indifference to suffering by highlighting the ordinary events which continue to occur, despite the unobserved death of Icarus.
The painting was taken to Stockholm as booty in 1648.
# Gopalganj, Bangladesh

Gopalganj is a city in Gopalganj District in the Dhaka Division of Bangladesh. Spanning an area of 6.5 sq mi (16.9 km$^2$), the city serves as the headquarters of Gopalganj District and Gopalganj Sadar Upazila.

## Demographics

Religions in Gopalganj (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 73.53% | 73.53% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 23.89% | 23.89% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 2.52% | 2.52% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.06% | 0.06% |
At the 2011 census, Gopalganj Paurashava had 11,600 households and a population of 51,346. 10,445 (20.34%) were under 10 years of age. Gopalganj had a sex ratio of 947 females per 1,000 males and a literacy rate of 78.62%.
# George D. Hart

George D. Hart (December 7, 1846 – February 24, 1932) was a Massachusetts politician who served as a Massachusetts State Senator and as a member of the Common Council, and as the 21st Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.
# Vasilios Georgopoulos

Vasilios Georgopoulos (Greek: Βασίλειος Γεωργόπουλος; born 15 March 1956) is a Greek retired football midfielder and later manager.
# Wilhelm Heinrich Ackermann

Wilhelm Heinrich Ackermann (25 June 1789, Auerbach, Saxony – 27 March 1848, Frankfurt) was a German teacher.
His father was higher priest in Auerbach, his two brothers worked as councillor in Dresden and as priest in Syrau. Wilhelm Ackermann learned on the college of Gotha, then beginning in 1807 studied theology in Leipzig. During his studies, he began teaching and found his vocation therein.
Asked by his uncle Rudolph Ackermann, a merchant from London, he began in 1811 to teach young Englishmen with whom he stayed for two years with the Swiss pedagogue Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi in Yverdon-les-Bains. Ackermann said he was learning daily from the ingenious old man, so plenty of inspirations.
In 1813 he entered the Freikorps of baron Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow in an enthusiasm to free his fatherland. He served as rifleman and became officer on 26 August. On the same day Karl Theodor Körner fell. Ackermann and other officers dug the grave of their friend under an oak in Wöbbelin. During the Battle of the Göhrde, he captured a cannon and received the Iron cross of honour. He accompanied the corps until Paris.
After the peace treaty of 1814, Ackermann went to London where he worked as correspondent for the companies of his uncle. In winter, he travelled to Germany, where he visited the house of Theodor Körner. In London, he kept company with the teacher of elocution Alexander Graham Bell, whose rather passive teaching system contrasted with the tenets of Pestalozzi followed by Ackermann. Beginning in 1815, he travelled again to Ifferten with five pupils, and Dr. Bell followed soon. All attempts to convince Dr. Bell from the side of Pestalozzi and Ackermann remained fruitless. In the following years, Ackermann travels with his pupils or stays at friendly institutes.
In 1819, he reaches Frankfurt, where he accepts a regular teaching position at the Musterschule (4 July 1820), where he preferred to teach history and German. While there, he stood up for religious and political freedom, restricted by the resolutions of 28 June 1823. He remained in office until the end of the year 1847, when he retired with chest troubles.
Ackermann never married.

## Publications

* Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben bei Pestalozzi
* Erinnerungen aus den Freiheitskriegen

## Sources

* Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie - online version at Wikisource
# Sebastián Gularte

Gerardo Sebastián Gularte Fros (born 21 May 1990), known as Sebastián Gularte, is a Uruguayan footballer who plays for Tacuarembó.

## Teams

* Tacuarembó FC 2009–2010
* Deportivo Maldonado 2010–2011
* Deportes Savio 2011
* Tacuarembó FC 2012–2013
* Rampla Juniors 2014
* Montevideo Wanderers 2014–2015
* San Marcos de Arica 2015–2016
* Progreso 2016
* Miramar Misiones 2017
* Tacuarembó F.C. 2018
* Unión Comercio 2019
* Deportivo Binacional 2020
* Nacional Potosí 2021
* Atlético Bucaramanga 2022
* Alvarado 2023
# Javier Irazún

Javier Irazun (born 4 December 1986 in Uruguay) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays for Liga Nacional club Iztapa.

## Career

Irazun started his senior career with CA Fénix. In 2013, he signed for Sud América in the Uruguayan Primera División, where he made eighty-nine league appearances and scored zero goals. After that, he played for Comunicaciones, Racing Club de Montevideo, and C.D. Olmedo, where he now plays.
# Perillus circumcinctus

Perillus circumcinctus is a species of predatory stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in North America. It is specialized to prey upon Chrysomelidae beetles. They reproduce in early summer.
# 2004 Australian Open

The 2004 Australian Open was a Grand Slam tennis tournament held in Melbourne, Australia from 19 January to 1 February 2004.
Andre Agassi was unsuccessful in defending his 2003 title, being defeated in the semi-finals by Marat Safin. This ended a 26-match winning streak for Agassi at the Australian Open, having previously won in 2000, 2001 and 2003, missing 2002 through injury. Roger Federer won his first Australian Open title, defeating Safin in the final. Serena Williams was unable to defend her 2003 title after withdrawing from the tournament due to a left knee injury. Justine Henin-Hardenne defeated compatriot and rival Kim Clijsters in the final to win her only Australian Open title.

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Roger Federer defeated Marat Safin, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–4, 6–2
* It was Federer's 1st title of the year, and his 12th overall. It was his 2nd career Grand Slam title, and his 1st Australian Open title.

### Women's singles

Justine Henin-Hardenne defeated Kim Clijsters, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
* It was Henin-Hardenne's 2nd title of the year, and her 16th overall. It was her 3rd career Grand Slam title, and her 1st Australian Open title.

### Men's doubles

Michaël Llodra / Fabrice Santoro defeated Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3
* It was Llodra's 2nd career Grand Slam doubles title and his 2nd (consecutive) at the Australian Open.
* It was Santoro's 2nd career Grand Slam doubles title and his 2nd (consecutive) at the Australian Open.

### Women's doubles

Virginia Ruano / Paola Suárez defeated Svetlana Kuznetsova / Elena Likhovtseva, 6–4, 6–3

### Mixed doubles

Elena Bovina / Nenad Zimonjić defeated Martina Navratilova / Leander Paes, 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
* It was Bovina's 1st career Grand Slam mixed doubles title.
* It was Zimonjić's 1st career Grand Slam mixed doubles title.

## Juniors
### Boys' singles

Gaël Monfils defeated Josselin Ouanna, 6–0, 6–3

### Girls' singles

Shahar Pe'er defeated Nicole Vaidišová, 6–1, 6–4

### Boys' doubles

Scott Oudsema / Brendan Evans defeated David Galić / David Jeflea, 6–1, 6–1

### Girls' doubles

Chan Yung-jan / Sun Shengnan defeated Veronika Chvojková / Nicole Vaidišová, 7–5, 6–3

## Wheelchair
### Men's singles

David Hall defeated Robin Ammerlaan, 6–4, 7–5

### Women's singles

Esther Vergeer defeated Daniela Di Toro, 4–6, 6–3, 6–1

### Men's doubles

Robin Ammerlaan / Martin Legner defeated Tadeusz Kruszelnicki / Satoshi Saida, 6–3, 6–3

### Women's doubles

Maaike Smit / Esther Vergeer defeated Sonja Peters / Sharon Walraven, 6–3, 7–6(3)