OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cirrus Mountain

Cirrus Mountain is a 3,270-metre (10,730-foot) mountain summit located in the upper North Saskatchewan River valley on the shared boundary between Banff National Park and White Goat Wilderness Area, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Cirrus Mountain is situated along the east side the Icefields Parkway midway between Saskatchewan Crossing and Sunwapta Pass. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,740 meters (5,708 ft) above the parkway in 3 km (1.9 mi). The nearest higher peak is Mount Stewart, 5.92 km (3.68 mi) to the north-northeast.

## History

In 1928, Morrison P. Bridgland suggested the name Mount Huntington for the mountain, but it was not adopted. However, the Huntington name endures as the name of the Huntington Glacier below the eastern aspect of the summit. The mountain was instead named Cirrus Mountain, and that toponym was officially adopted in 1935 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. The first ascent of the mountain was accomplished in 1939 by C.B. Sissons and H.J. Sissons.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Cirrus Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. The east aspect of Cirrus Mountain is covered by expansive glacial ice known as the Huntington Glacier.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cirrus Mountain is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. Weather conditions during winter make the Weeping Wall at the base of Cirrus Mountain's west face the premier place for ice climbing in the Canadian Rockies. Precipitation runoff from Cirrus Mountain drains into tributaries of the North Saskatchewan River.

## Ice Climbing Routes

Ice Climbing Routes with grades on Cirrus Mountain
* Polar Circus - WI5
* Snivelling Gully - WI3
* Weeping Wall - WI3-6
* Weeping Pillar - WI6

## Gallery

* Cirrus Mountain
* The south peak of Cirrus (3,160+ m)
* Weeping Wall
* Cirrus Mountain viewed from Parker Ridge
* Cirrus Mountain (south peak) and the Weeping Wall
# Marko Tiidla

Marko Tiidla (born 1 July 1991) is an Estonian swimmer.
He was born in Tartu. In 2013 he graduated from the University of Tartu with a degree in information technology.
He began his swimming career in 2001, coached by Annelii Jaal. He is multiple-times Estonian champion in different swimming disciplines. 2009–2014 he was a member of Estonian national swimming team.
2013-2016 he was a coach at Tartu Swimming Club.
# Andriivka, Myrne settlement hromada, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Andriivka (Ukrainian: Андріївка) is an urban-type settlement in Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Population: 2,528 (2022 estimate).

## History

Construction on the Karan railway station near the site of modern Andriivka began in 1882, in the Russian Empire. A Soviet council was created at the railway in 1919.
During World War II, the station was captured by Nazi Germany. The Nazis used torture against railway workers who they saw as having connections to spies for the Soviet war effort. After the end of the war, Andriivka was officially founded in 1947 via the merger of the railway station and a village named Kyzyl Tash (Ukrainian: Кизил Таш). It was assigned to Telmanove Raion.
In 2014, after the beginning of the war in Donbas, Russia-backed militants took over most of Telmanove Raion, leaving Andriivka and a few other settlements in a strip of government-controlled land west of the Kalmius river, isolated from the rest of the raion. To facilitate administration, the Ukrainian government transferred that piece of land, including Andriivka, to Volnovakha Raion in December 2014.

## Economy

Andriivka is home to the Karan railway station. The railway line between Mariupol and Volnovakha runs north–south through the settlement. A branch line runs eastward to Myrne, where there is a granite quarry, and on to end at a rock-crushing plant at another granite quarry, just before Hranitne.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, Andriivka had a population of 3,990 people. Andriivka is a highly multi-ethnic town, with no absolute majority ethnicity. It has a plurality population of Greeks (40%), with large populations of Ukrainians (38%) and Russians (21%). There are also smaller minorities of Belarusians, Tatars, Germans, and Turkmens.
# Karen McCoy

Karen McCoy is an American visual artist whose work focuses on sculpture, environmental art, walking art, and land art. She resides in Kansas City, Missouri, where she is a professor emeritus in sculpture and social practice at the Kansas City Art Institute. She also taught sculpture and design at Williams College (1987-1994), Colby College (1987), and the University of Minnesota-Morris (1982-1985).

## Work

McCoy's sculptural works are created out of a combination of artistic practice and environmental activism, with focus on the ecological, geographical, cultural, and societal histories of the site at which the work is created. Works such as Giardino Galleggiante per Venezia (Floating Garden for Venice, expected 2021), Tree in Tree (2004, with Matt Dehaemers and members of the Osage Nation, Forest Park, St. Louis, MO), Island Gridded for Growth (2000, Jackson, WY), and Considering Mother's Mantle (1992, Syracuse, NY) are created by way of subtle physical alterations to the environment (i.e. - the planting of vegetation). In other projects, such as Seemingly Unconnected Events (2011, Wentworth-Coolidge Mansion State Historic Site, Portsmouth, NH, The Land Institute, Salina, KS and others) and the land art project The Taiwan Tangle: Space for Contemplating Carrying Capacity (2009, Guandu International Sculpture Festival, Guandu Nature Park, Taipei, Taiwan), McCoy uses reclaimed materials to create large-scale sculptures that address issues of global climate change, sustainability, and resource depletion.
She has created drawings made as a result of walking since 1987 (Mnemotopias or memory of place drawings) and several sculpture projects that involve listening and walking. In 2015, the New York City based Walk Exchange invited her to create a Sound and Sight Walk in Central Park, and she created a version in Kansas City for the Open Spaces exhibition in 2017. She is a member of the Walking Artists Network and her open source cut-and-fold paper Listening Trumpet may be found in the book Ways to Wander published by their research group, Footwork.
Karen McCoy frequently collaborates with composer Robert Carl, an ongoing body of work that includes her ear horns and listening post sculptures. Made from materials native to the site, the ear horns are used to amplify ambient sounds of their environment, often presented along with Carl's field recordings and ecoacoustic compositions. In 2010, Carl and McCoy collaborated on Talking Trees, a site-based interactive sculpture for the Spencer Museum of Art at the University of Kansas.
McCoy's work has been anthologized in numerous texts, including Beardsley, John (1998). Earthworks and Beyond (3rd ed.)., Sayre, Henry (2010). World of Art (6th ed.)., Cooper, Paul (2003). Gardens Without Boundaries., and Potteiger, Matthew; Purinton, Jamie (1998). Landscape Narratives., Artists Inhabit the Museum: A Decade of Commissions and Artist-In-Residence Projects at the Spencer Museum of Art, 2005-2015, among others. Her work is in the Oppenheimer Collection at the Nerman Museum of Contemporary Art.
# Rosemary Kurtz

Rosemary Kurtz (born August 11, 1930) is an American educator and politician.
Born in Richmond, Indiana, Kurtz received her bachelor's degree from the University of Oklahoma and her master's degree from the University of Kansas. She also studied at the University of Iowa. Kurtz taught in high school and college. Kurtz served as treasurer for the city of Crystal Lake, Illinois and on the Crystal Lake Zoning Board of Appeals. Kurtz served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 2001 to 2005 and was a Republican.
# Fortress Pass (Canadian Rockies)

Fortress Pass is a mountain pass that crosses the continental divide in the Canadian Rockies, south of Jasper, Alberta. At 1,335 metres (4,380 ft), Fortress Pass is (along with Monkman Pass) one of the lowest passes to cross the Canadian Rockies that is not traversed by a road. In addition to being at a low elevation, Fortress Pass is also relatively gentle, with almost no elevation difference between water bodies on either side.
On the west side of the pass is Fortress Lake in British Columbia, which drains via the Wood River into the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean. On the east side of the pass, in Alberta, the Chaba River is fed by the Chaba Icefield to the south and drains via the Athabasca River into the Mackenzie River and the Arctic Ocean.
The west side of the pass is protected as part of Hamber Provincial Park while the east side is protected as part of Jasper National Park. The two parks are components of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site.
Fortress Pass and Fortress Lake are both named for Fortress Mountain [not to be confused with The Fortress (Alberta)], which overlooks both from the north.
# Suriya Domtaisong

Suriya Domtaisong (Thai: สุริยา ดอมไธสง; born January 20, 1981) is a Thai retired professional footballer who played as a striker.

## International career

Suriya played for the Thailand national team. He played 26 games and scored two goals.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | December 12, 2004 | Bukit Jalil National Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | East Timor | 8–0 | Won | 2004 Tiger Cup |
| 2. | December 16, 2004 | KLFA Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Philippines | 3–1 | Won | 2004 Tiger Cup |

## Honours
### Club
#### Bangkok University

* Thai Division 1 League (1): 2002
* Thai Premier League (1): 2006

#### Buriram

* Thai Division 1 League (1): 2011

#### Buriram United

* Thai Premier League : 2013
* Thai FA Cup (2) : 2012, 2013
* Thai League Cup (2): 2012, 2013
* Kor Royal Cup : 2013
# Jean Sprackland

Jean Sprackland (born 1962) is an English poet and writer, the author of five collections of poetry and two books of essays about place and nature.

## Biography

Originally from Burton upon Trent, Jean Sprackland studied English and Philosophy at the University of Kent at Canterbury, then taught for a few years before beginning to write poetry at age 30. She is Professor of Creative Writing at Manchester Metropolitan University, and was Chair of the Poetry Archive from 2016 to 2020.

## Published works

* Tattoos for Mothers Day (Spike, 1997)
* Hard Water (Cape, 2003)
* Ellipsis: Vol. I (with Sean O'Brien and Tim Cooke; Comma Press, 2005)
* Our Thoughts are Bees: Working with Writers and Schools (with Mandy Coe; Wordplay Press, 2005)
* Tilt (Cape, 2007)
* Strands: A Year of Discoveries on the Beach (Cape, 2012)
* Sleeping Keys (Random House, 2013)
* Green Noise (Cape, 2018)
* These Silent Mansions: A life in graveyards (2020)

## Translated works

* Inclinación. Spanish translation of Tilt (Komorebi Ediciones, Chile, 2018)

## Awards and honours

* 1998: Forward Poetry Prize (Best First Collection) shortlist, Tattoos for Mothers Day
* 2003: T. S. Eliot Prize shortlist, Hard Water
* 2003: Whitbread Poetry Award shortlist, Hard Water
* 2004: Next Generation poet
* 2007: Costa Poetry Award, Tilt
* 2007: Forward Poetry Prize (Best Single Poem) shortlist, "The Birkdale Nightingale"
* 2012: Portico Prize for Literature (Non-fiction), Strands: A Year of Discoveries on the Beach
* 2021: PEN Ackerley Prize shortlist, These Silent Mansions: A life in graveyards
# Thomas H. Cullen

Thomas Henry Cullen (March 29, 1868 – March 1, 1944) was an American businessman and politician from New York who served thirteen terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1919 to 1944.

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, Cullen attended the local parochial schools, and graduated from St. Francis College in 1880. He engaged in the marine insurance and shipping business.

### Early political career

Cullen was a member of the New York State Assembly (Kings Co., 3rd D.) in 1896, 1897 and 1898.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (3rd D.) from 1899 to 1918, sitting in the 122nd through 141st New York State Legislatures.
He was a delegate to the 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928 and 1932 Democratic National Conventions; and a member of the New York State Commission for the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in 1915.

### Congress

Cullen elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-sixth and to the twelve succeeding Congresses and held office from March 4, 1919, until his death in Washington, D.C., in 1944; interment was in Holy Cross Cemetery, Brooklyn.
During his tenure, Cullen was considered a leader of the "Tammany Hall" delegation from New York and served on the powerful House Ways and Means Committee.
# Badr, Egypt

Badr (Arabic: بدر pronounced) is a satellite city in the Eastern Area of Cairo, Egypt. It was planned and is administered by the New Urban Communities Authority(NUCA). Badr was established in 1982 according to Prime Ministerial Decree 235/1982 allocating NUCA 3000 acres in the Eastern Desert on the Cairo-Suez Highway. It has since grown to 21,000 acres, and has a 2200 acre industrial zone that includes 564 factories, in addition to this, 501 factories are still under construction. Most factories are built with the aim of exporting to Arab, African and world markets. In 2017, the census recorded 31,299 residents.

## Description

It is the nearest industrial city to Cairo International Airport, Suez Port, it is also close to the Delta and the Suez Canal.
Projects in Badr are exempted from taxes for up to 10 years from the date at which their operation commenced.

## Education

The city houses three universities, namely the Egyptian-Russian University, Future University in Egypt، the Egyptian E-Learning University and Badr University in Cairo BUC.

## Health care

The city has a central national hospital, Badr Hospital. The hospital was founded in the early 2005 and started working in 2009. Badr Hospital is owned by Helwan University and is now assigned to be a University Hospital.

## Climate

Badr City essentially has a hot desert climate. The climate is generally extremely dry all over the year except some sporadic rain during the winter months. In addition to rarity of rain, extreme heat during summer months is also a general climate feature of Badr although daytime temperatures are milder during autumn and winter. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as a hot desert (BWh), as the rest of Egypt.
Climate data for Badr City :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) | 19.8 (67.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 27.8 (82.0) | 32 (90) | 34.4 (93.9) | 34.9 (94.8) | 34.6 (94.3) | 31.8 (89.2) | 29.8 (85.6) | 24.9 (76.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 27.6 (81.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) | 14 (57) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 24.2 (75.6) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.9 (82.2) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.5 (74.3) | 19.4 (66.9) | 14.7 (58.5) | 21.1 (70.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 12.9 (55.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.2 (70.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 17.2 (63.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 9.4 (48.9) | 14.7 (58.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6 (0.2) | 4 (0.2) | 4 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 4 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 26 (1.1) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 216m) ||||||||||||||
# Vanessa Delgado

Vanessa Delgado (born September 16, 1977) is an American politician and housing advocate from California. A Democrat, she served in the California State Senate in 2018, and is the former Mayor of Montebello, California.

## Early life

Delgado attended Westridge School in Pasadena, California, graduating in 1995. She then earned a bachelor's degree in political science from Stanford University and a Master of Public Administration from the University of Southern California. She then worked in economic development for the cities of Pico Rivera, Anaheim, and Downey, California.

## Political career

Delgado ran for the Montebello City Council in 2015, and won. In 2018 she ran for California's 32nd State Senate district. In the elections held on June 5, 2018, there were two contests: one contest for a full four-year term commencing in December of that year, and another contest for the remainder of the term of Tony Mendoza, who resigned earlier in the year. Delgado placed third in the primary contest for the full four-year term, eliminating her from the November general election. She placed second in the special election race for the vacant term which expires in November 2018, allowing her to advance to a runoff election held August 2018. She won the runoff election held on August 7.
Knowing she would serve the shortest amount of time in the California State Senate since Orrin Hubbell served only 15 weeks in 1903, Delgado explored whether she could instead remain Mayor of Montebello. Accepting that she could not remain in Montebello politics, Delgado was sworn in as a state senator on August 13, 2018, the same day she resigned from her positions as Mayor of Montebello and as a member of the Montebello City Council. She served a 112-day term before leaving the state Senate on December 3, 2018.
On May 3, 2019, she was appointed to the South Coast Air Quality Management District Board of Directors. She became chair of the AQMD in 2023, making her the first Latina to ever chair the AQMD.

## Personal life

Delgado has one daughter, named Isabella, who was born circa 2003.
# Nathan Bressington

Nathan Stewart Bressington (born 7 February 1981) is a rugby union player and former English cricketer. He currently plays for Stourbridge in the National League 2 North. Bressington played as a left-handed batsman and was a right-arm medium-pace bowler.
Bressington played two List-A matches for the Gloucestershire Cricket Board against the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board and the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy.

## Rugby career

Outside of cricket, Bressington played for rugby union for Stourbridge R.F.C., where he broke the club's record for most tries in a season, with 17 in just 14 games back in 2003-04 (this record has since been broken) and has scored tries consistently throughout his career with over 150 as of the 2014–15 season. He has spent most of his career between Moseley and his current club Stourbridge, with Mosley being where Nathan has had most success helping the club gain promotion to what is now the RFU Championship back in 2006 as well as winning the EDF Energy Trophy in 2009.

## Rugby honours

Moseley
* National Division Two league champions: 2005-06
* EDF Energy Trophy winners: 2009

## Family

Nathan's older brother Alastair Bressington played first-class and List-A cricket for Gloucestershire, as well as List-A cricket for the Gloucestershire Cricket Board, where he played in the same team as Nathan in both his List-A appearances for the board. Nathan is one of four children with a younger sister Lydia Bressington and younger brother Edward Bressington.
# Thudaka Range

The Thudaka Range is a mountain range located east of the Rocky Mountain Trench in British Columbia, Canada bounded by the Obo River on the east, the Frog River on the west, and on the south by the pass between Geese and Thudaka Creeks. The highest peak in the range is Thudaka Peak at 2,748 m (9,016 ft). The range is part of the Stikine Ranges.
# Lajos Tóth

Lajos Tóth (25 August 1914 – 24 August 1984) was a Hungarian gymnast, born in Debrecen. He competed in gymnastics events at the 1936 Summer Olympics, 1948 Summer Olympics, and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal with the Hungarian team at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Map of National Shame

The Map of National Shame (simplified Chinese: 国耻地图; traditional Chinese: 國恥地圖; Japanese: 国恥地図) is a map created around 1930 by the Nationalist government of the Republic of China, depicting territories that China perceived to have lost control or influence over to the Western powers and Japan.

## Overview

This map was used in elementary school geography textbooks published in 1933 by the World Geography Society in Shanghai and portrayed territories that China taught as having lost. These included the territories of several countries from the Ryukyu Islands, such as Okinawa, to Taiwan (then under Japanese rule), Pratas Island, Palawan in the Philippines, the Indochinese Peninsula, the northern part of Borneo (present-day Malaysia), Brunei, the Malay Peninsula (including modern Malaysia and Singapore), the Andaman Islands of India, Sakhalin, and others.
The total area of these territories is double the present land area of the People's Republic of China.
According to Professor Yūsuke Anami [ja] of Tohoku University, the elites of modern China hold similar views of history, though the scope of the territories may differ somewhat. In short, the actions of China which Japan and Western countries refer to as attempts to "change the status quo by force" are seen in China as the "recovery of lost lands".

## Discussion by the U.S. military

Instructors at the U.S. military's reconnaissance and intelligence officer training institution at the Goodfellow Air Force Base in Texas have been known to use this map as a basis for discussions. According to Professor Tomohide Murai of Tokyo International University, the U.S. Air Force may have been investigating the possibility that the People's Liberation Army of China was accelerating its actions under the banner of 'recovering lost territories'.
# William Leighton Carss

William Leighton Carss (February 15, 1865 – May 31, 1931) was a U.S. Representative from Minnesota; born in Pella, Marion County, Iowa and subsequently moved with his parents to Des Moines, Iowa, in 1867. There he attended the public schools, studied civil and mechanical engineering and followed that profession for a number of years. He moved to St. Louis County, Minnesota in 1893 and settled in Proctor where he found work as a locomotive engineer and became a member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. Carss was elected as a Farmer-Labor candidate to the 66th congress (March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921) from Minnesota's 8th congressional district.
Carss was fond of British literature, reciting selections from Shakespeare, Carlyle and Burns by heart. He sponsored pro-labor legislation during his first term, supporting old age pensions (anticipating the Social Security system), women's rights and (to the dismay of some of his supporters) the Prohibition Amendment.
Carss was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection as a Democrat in 1920 to the 67th congress and for election in 1922 to the 68th congress. He was elected on the Farmer-Labor ticket to the 69th and 70th congresses (March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1929); but was defeated for reelection in 1928 to the 71st congress. Carss moved to Duluth in 1929 where he resumed his position as a locomotive engineer at Proctor. He was unsuccessful in his 1930 bid for election to the 72nd congress. He died in Duluth on May 31, 1931, and was interred in Oneota Cemetery.