OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Tullos

Mark Tullos is an American lawyer and politician from the state of Mississippi. A Republican, Tullos is a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives, representing the 79th district.
Tullos is from Raleigh, Mississippi, where he maintains a law practice. He faced Blaine Eaton, a Democrat and the incumbent representative, in the November 2015 election to the Mississippi House seat in the 79th district. Both candidates received 4,589 votes, requiring a tiebreaker. They drew straws to determine the winner.
Although Eaton drew the winning straw, Tullos appealed the result to the Republican-controlled House. A five-member committee then invalidated five votes from Eaton's initial vote tally that were cast via affidavit, and voted 4–1 to seat Tullos instead of Eaton. The full House then voted to seat Tullos instead, giving Republicans a three-fifths supermajority of the Mississippi House of Representatives.
# Those

Those may refer to:
* those, plural English distal demonstrative (the plural of the word that)
* Those, Nepal
# Sar Asiab-e Farsangi, Kerman

Sar Asiab-e Farsangi (Persian: سرآسياب فرسنگي) is a neighborhood of the city of Kerman in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran. It was the capital of Sar Asiab-e Farsangi Rural District until it merged with the city.
# Bernd Rohr

Bernd Rohr (13 November 1937 – 5 December 2022) was a German racing cyclist. He notably won the amateur team pursuit at the 1962 UCI Track Cycling World Championships alongside Ehrenfried Rudolph, Klaus May [de], and Lothar Claesges.
# Brinklow, Maryland

Brinklow is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. Brinklow is located on Maryland Route 650, 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Olney. Brinklow's ZIP code is 20862. It is located within the Ashton-Sandy Spring census-designated place for statistical purposes.
The community was named by Hallie Lea, a storekeeper in the late 1880s, most likely for Brinklow in Warwickshire, England.
# Giannis Papakostas

Giannis Papakostas (Greek: Γιάννης Παπακώστας) is a Greek football manager. Papakostas began his coaching career at Eleusina and Chalkidona and PAS Giannina that he brought into the semi-final of Greek Cup in the 2006–07 season. Papakostas later managed Panserraikos and Kavala FC.
# Andrew Farmer (politician)

Andrew Ellis Farmer (born December 14, 1979) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives representing District 17 since January 8, 2013.

## Education

Farmer earned his bachelor's degree in business administration from East Tennessee State University and his JD from Thomas M. Cooley Law School.

## Tenure

In 2023, Farmer supported motions to remove three sitting Democratic representatives — Gloria Johnson, Justin Jones, and Justin J. Pearson — for "knowingly and intentionally bring[ing] disorder and dishonor" and "generally engag[ing] in disorderly and disruptive conduct", which resulted in the proceedings being shut down. Protesters were at the capitol voicing their outrage over a school shooting in Nashville that left six dead.
The resolution to remove Jones, HR 65, was sponsored by Bud Hulsey and co-sponsored by Gino Bulso, Farmer, and Johnny Garrett; it passed with a vote of 72–25. He was also the sponsor of HR 63, the resolution to remove Pearson.

## Elections

* 2012 Farmer challenged District 17 incumbent Representative Frank S. Niceley in the three-way August 2, 2012 Republican Primary, winning with 2,980 votes (52.1%), and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 14,244 votes (76.1%) against Democratic nominee Mike Dockery, who had run for the seat in 2010.
# Kim Kyu-won

Kim Kyu-won (born 1952) is a South Korean biologist.

## Education

Kim graduated from Seoul National University in 1976, and the Masters programme at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in 1978, before going on to study a Ph.D. in Biochemistry at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, United States, concluding in 1985.

## Work

Kim's post-doctorate career began as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Cancer Genetics, Dana–Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School between 1985 and 1987.
* Academic Appointment
** Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Molecular Biology, Pusan National University, Korea (1987–2000)
** Director, Research Institute of Genetic Engineering, Pusan National University, Korea (1994–1998)
** Professor, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Korea (2000)
** President, The Korean Society for Vascular Biology (2001–2003)
** Full member, The Korean Academy of Science and Technology (2001)
** Vice-chairman, The Korean Cancer Association (2011–2012)

## Technical reports and conference/event proceedings

* 8th Cerebral Vascular Biology International Conference, Invited lecturer, Japan (2008)
* 12th International Symposium Signaling at Blood Brain and Blood Retinal Barrier, Invited lecturer, United Kingdom (2009)
* The Second Pacific Symposium on Vascular Biology, Invited speaker, South Korea (2011)
* 70th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Cancer Association (JCA2011), Chairman/ Organizer, Japan (2011)
* The XXVth International Symposium on Cerebral Blood Flow, Metabolism, and Function, Invited lecturer, Spain (2011)
* Seoul Brain Barrier Symposium, Organizer, South Korea (2012)
# Bernd Stieler

Bernd Stieler (born 27 January 1960) is a former German footballer.
Stieler made 4 appearances in the 2. Fußball-Bundesliga for Tennis Borussia Berlin during his playing career.
# Bertya pedicellata

Bertya pedicellata is a shrub in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to Australia and found in south-east Queensland. It was first described in 1864 by Ferdinand von Mueller.
It grows on skeletal soils on rocky hillsides in forest, woodland, shrubland, heathland and vine thickets, and flowers from March to November, fruiting from August to November.
# Christopher Potter (author)

Christopher Potter (born 1 April 1959) is a British author and editor. He is the editorial director at Europa Editions UK.

## Life and career

Born in Warrington, Potter has a BSc in mathematics from King's College London and an MSc in the history and philosophy of science.
He was an editor for six years at Sphere Books before joining the independent publishing house Fourth Estate, where he ultimately became publisher and managing director. The company was celebrated for discovering so-called "sleepers" and transforming them into bestsellers.
At Fourth Estate he worked closely with many writers, including Carol Shields, Annie Proulx, Michael Cunningham and Michael Chabon (all of whom won the Pulitzer Prize for novels published by Fourth Estate), Dava Sobel, Hilary Mantel, Matt Ridley, Simon Singh, Salley Vickers, Ann Patchett, James Gleick, Kate Summerscale, Kathryn Harrison, Kate Jennings, Gilbert Adair, Maureen Duffy, Paul Hoffman, Paul Bailey, Deborah Cadbury, Mark Merlis, Rupert Shelldrake, Amanda Craig, Fernanda Eberstadt and Rachel Cusk."
In 2004, after 17 years at Fourth Estate, Potter left to pursue a career as a writer. In January 2019 he joined Europa Editions UK as editorial director.

## Books

His first book, You Are Here, was published in 2009 by Hutchinson (Random House) in the UK and HarperCollins in America. It was translated into 15 languages. "One of the best popular science books I have ever read," wrote Stuart Jeffries in the Guardian. The Sunday Times described it as "One of the most entertaining and thoughtful pop-science books to be published for years."
Potter's second book, How to Make a Human Being, was published in 2014 by Fourth Estate. "A sort of commonplace book full of paradox and conflicting ideas, shocking facts and redemptive anecdotes, turbulent with two or three millennia of human thought," wrote The Guardian.
His third book, The Earth Gazers, was published in 2018 by Head of Zeus in the UK and Pegasus in America. The Times described it as "A fresh and elegantly wrought account of mankind’s journey from firing lumps of jerry-rigged metal from cabbage fields to crunching around in the dust of another world."
# Joe Routt

Joe Eugene Routt (October 18, 1914 – December 10, 1944) was an American football player and World War II soldier.

## College

The son of Eugene Otis and Annie Belle (Clay) Routt, Routt attended Texas A&M University from 1933 to 1938 and received a degree in animal husbandry. As a guard on the football team, Routt was named to the All-American football teams of 1936 and 1937. He was the first All-American player for A&M. He played on the 1938 College All-Star team in Chicago and in the East-West Shrine Game at San Francisco. Routt was a 3rd round selection (16th overall pick) by the Cleveland Rams in the 1938 NFL draft.

## War and death

Routt was commissioned a second lieutenant upon graduation from A&M and went on active duty in the United States Army in March 1942. In 1942 he played for the Army West All-Star football team against professional football teams. As an infantry officer in World War II he received the Bronze Star and Purple Heart. He was a captain and company commander in the Netherlands when he was killed in action on December 10, 1944. He was buried at Margraten, Netherlands. On April 19, 1949, he was reburied at Brenham, Texas.

## Personal

Routt was married to Marilyn Maddox on March 1, 1942, and they had two daughters, Marilyn Routt Thomason and Rosanna Routt Sena. Marilyn R. Thomason had two children, Leanne Locke Whitaker and James Thomas Locke. Rosanna had two sons, Leif Devemark and Carl Devemark. Joe was named to the Texas Sports Hall of Fame in 1952 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1962.
# Bennett Malone

Bennett Malone (January 6, 1944 – December 17, 2017) was an American politician in the state of Mississippi.
Malone was a native of Carthage, Mississippi, and attended East Central Junior College. He was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1978, and served the 45th district from 1979 to 2015. He served on the Corrections, Forestry, Transportation, Ways and Means, and Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks committees. A businessman and cattle rancher, he was a Democrat. He was married to Teresa Dolan Malone. He died on December 17, 2017, from a long illness.
On July 25, 2016, his wife was indicted for giving bribes to Mississippi Department of Corrections Commissioner Christopher Epps through former legislator, Cecil McCrory, from 2010 until 2014, on behalf of medical services provider AdminPros LLC. She initially pleaded not guilty.
On October 6, 2017, she changed her plea to guilty to paying kickbacks to Epps in exchange for receiving an MDOC consulting agreement. She admitted to getting $225,000.00 from the agreement with an out-of-state contractor arranged by Epps, receiving $5,000.00 monthly between October, 2010, through July, 2014, from which she paid Epps between $1,000.00 to $1,750.00 month. Malone was to be sentenced on January 10, 2018, by federal Judge Henry Travillion Wingate and faced a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $250,000.00 fine. However she was admitted to a Birmingham, Alabama, hospital due to complications from a lung transplant, and Judge Wingate indefinitely delayed her sentencing. Malone was sentenced on May 24, 2019. She is being held at the FMC Carswell, in Fort Worth, Texas, with a scheduled release date of July 24, 2022.
# Vision disorder

A vision disorder is an impairment of the sense of vision.
Vision disorder is not the same as an eye disease. Although many vision disorders do have their immediate cause in the eye, there are many other causes that may occur at other locations in the optic pathway.

## Causes

There are many eye conditions that can lead to vision disorder. Some of which are as follows:
* Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD): ARMD is a retinal degeneration disease specifically associated with macula blood vessels, which can result in central vision impairment. It is strongly linked to advancing age, as well as European ancestry.
* Bulging eyes: where the eye (one or both) protrudes or distends out of its orbit. Left untreated, bulging eyes may lead to eye dryness, pain and vision loss
* Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis: This is an inflammation of the retina caused by infection, which can result in blindness. It occurs in people experiencing suppressed immune systems, most commonly by Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
* Diabetic Macular Edema (DME): is an eye disease specifically related to diabetes, occurring due to fluid build-up in the retina as a result of sustained high blood glucose levels. It can result in blurred vision and vision loss.
* Eye floaters and spots: where visible cloud-like images appear to "float" in an individual's field of vision. Floaters and spots are most commonly related to ageing. They are generally harmless and do not cause blindness
* Eye flashing: characterised by bursts or streaks of light that appear in an individual's field of vision. As eye flashing may indicate impending retinal detachment, medical attention is required.
* Eyelid twitching: where the eyelid muscles contract in an irregular or abnormal pattern. Such movements can cause irritation and fatigue to the eyes.
* Glaucoma: occurs when the optic nerve is damaged and can result in irreversible vision loss, with the potential to pass undetected until this damage occurs. It is caused when aqueous humour fails to adequately drain from the eye, resulting in pressure build-up.
* Keratoconus: vision problems can be caused when the cornea thins and distorts into a conical shape. While the cause is unknown, Keratoconus is believed to be congenital, and can be exacerbated by allergies and eye rubbing.
* Strabismus: where the muscular or neural control of gaze direction fails to align the eyes to a shared locus of visual attention, sometimes leading to double vision
* Uveitis: where the uveal (middle) layer of the eye is inflamed. Uveitis requires medical intervention as it can lead to blurry vision, eye pain, eye floaters, eye redness and vision loss

## Epidemiology

It was estimated by the WHO in 2004 that 314 million people worldwide are vision impaired (from all causes), of whom 45 million are blind. Vision disorders are not often targeted by public health initiatives, as mortality causes take priority. However, they can have significant impact on a person's quality of life, affecting performance at school and the workplace if not corrected.
# Rufus Matthews

Rufus Matthews (October 10, 1791 – November 17, 1869), also spelled Mathews, was an American politician who served one term in the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Biography

Rufus Matthews was born in Watertown, Connecticut on October 10, 1791, the son of William Matthews and Charity Kimberly. He grew up in western New York, working as a carpenter and joiner.
He moved to Michigan in 1831 and settled in Northfield Township, where he was a farmer. He was elected as a Democrat to the Michigan House of Representatives in the first election under the state constitution. He also served as supervisor of Northfield Township from 1835 to 1836, 1842 to 1843, in 1845, and from 1850 to 1852, and as justice of the peace from 1837 to 1840.
Matthews died in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on November 17, 1869.
# John Power (bishop)

John Power (1 May 1809 – 12 June 1887) was an Irish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the Bishop of Waterford and Lismore from 1887 until his death.

## Life

Power was educated at St John's College, Waterford ordained on 16 June 1832. He was the parish priest at Clonmel from 1866 to 1873 when he was ordained Coadjutor bishop of Waterford and Lismore with the right of succession. He became bishop on 20 July 1873 and served until his death.
# Cleanroom software engineering

The cleanroom software engineering process is a software development process intended to produce software with a certifiable level of reliability. The central principles are software development based on formal methods, incremental implementation under statistical quality control, and statistically sound testing.

## History

The cleanroom process was originally developed by Harlan Mills and several of his colleagues including Alan Hevner at IBM.
The cleanroom process first saw use in the mid to late 1980s. Demonstration projects within the military began in the early 1990s. Recent work on the cleanroom process has examined fusing cleanroom with the automated verification capabilities provided by specifications expressed in CSP.

## Philosophy

The focus of the cleanroom process is on defect prevention rather than defect removal. The name "cleanroom" was chosen to evoke the cleanrooms used in the electronics industry to prevent the introduction of defects during the fabrication of semiconductors.

## Central principles

The basic principles of the cleanroom process are

### Software development based on formal methods

    Software tool support based on some mathematical formalism includes model checking, process algebras, and Petri nets. The Box Structure Method might be one such means of specifying and designing a software product. Verification that the design correctly implements the specification is performed through team review, often with software tool support.

### Incremental implementation under statistical quality control

    Cleanroom development uses an iterative approach, in which the product is developed in increments that gradually increase the implemented functionality. The quality of each increment is measured against pre-established standards to verify that the development process is proceeding acceptably. A failure to meet quality standards results in the cessation of testing for the current increment and a return to the design phase.

### Statistically sound testing

    Software testing in the cleanroom process is carried out as a statistical experiment. Based on the formal specification, a representative subset of software input/output trajectories is selected and tested. This sample is then statistically analyzed to produce an estimate of the reliability of the software and a level of confidence in that estimate.
# Giorgos Lavaridis

Giorgos Lavaridis (Greek: Γιώργος Λαβαρίδης; born in 1947) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Lavaridis started playing football in 1961 at Galatasaray, pushed by his father, "Giakis", at the age 14. He was given the nickname "Baby" (Greek: "Μπέμπης") by the local Greeks who watched him play in Istanbul, due to his young age. In 1964, Lavaridis moved to Greece and joined the academies of AEK Athens. He was promoted to the first team in 1968 under Branko Stanković. With AEK he reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup in 1969. In 1971 he was one of the key players in winning the championship. He left AEK in 1975 when the then president of the club, Loukas Barlos decided to proceed with a renewal in the roster and then played in Panserraikos for 2 years before retiring as a footballer.

## International career

Lavaridis was a member of Greece U21, which in 1971 won the Balkan Youth Championship,

## Personal life

Lavaridis is married with two children. He was rumored to be ordained a Greek Orthodox priest, but this was disputed. On 19 July 2022 he visited the offices of AEK Athens accompanied by his wife and daughter and donated to their new Museum his jersey from the early 70's and a photo frame with a photo of him in action from the friendly match against Nacional on 22 August 1973. On 9 June 2024 he visited OPAP Arena and the museum of AEK Athens and was photographed at the "plaque" dedicated to him outside the AEK Athens stadium.

## Honours

AEK Athens
* Alpha Ethniki: 1970–71
Greece U21
* Balkan Youth Championship: 1971
# John Crawford (Tennessee politician)

John Crawford (born November 29, 1967) is an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he has represents District 1 in the Tennessee House of Representatives since 2017.

## Tenure

In 2023, the Tennessee House voted on motions to remove three sitting Democratic representatives — Gloria Johnson, Justin Jones, and Justin J. Pearson — for disrupting proceedings with a protest as citizens were at the capitol voicing their outrage over a mass shooting at a Nashville school that left six dead.
Crawford voted in favor of all three resolutions: HR 63, to remove Pearson; HR 64, to remove Johnson; and HR 65, to remove Jones. Pearson and Jones were expelled, while Johnson was not.

## Personal information

John Crawford was born on November 29, 1967. Crawford married his wife LeAnn and he has one daughter with her which her name is Jessica. They are Baptists. Crawford attended Kingsport Christian School and studied Business and Psychology at East Tennessee State University. Other than being a politician, Crawford is also the owner of Plaques Etc., a company that sells plaques, badges, and trophies. Along with selling these items, his company also specializes in custom engraving. Crawford is also the CFO of Able Printers, a commercial printing company. Crawford is also highly involved in his community.
# Alfred Blaisdell

Alfred Blaisdell (October 25, 1875 – March 8, 1946) was a North Dakota Republican Party politician who served as the Secretary of State of North Dakota from 1907 to 1910. He was first elected to the position in 1906, was re-elected in 1908, but did not seek re-election in 1910. His nephew, Josiah Blaisdell, Jr., served in the North Dakota Legislative Assembly during the 1930s.
# The Legend of Beaver Dam

The Legend of Beaver Dam is a Canadian musical comedy horror short film, directed by Jerome Sable and released in 2010. The film stars L. J. Benet as Danny Zigwitz, a nerdy young boy at summer camp who is called on to save his friends when the camp counsellor's (Seán Cullen) campfire song about a monster named Stumpy Sam awakens the eponymous bloodthirsty beast (Rick Miller).
The film premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival, and was named to TIFF's year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2010. It was subsequently screened at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention in the short films category.
# Jai Vijayam

Jai Vijayam (transl. Hail victory!) is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language Suspense thriller film written and directed by Jai Akash. The film stars Jai Akash and Akshaya Kandamuthan in the lead roles. The film was produced by Jaiakash Films under the banner of Jai Akash.

## Cast

* Jai Akash as Jai
* Akshaya Kandamuthan
* Atchaya Ray
* Michael Augustine
* ACP Rajendran

## Reception

Maalai Malar critic appreciated the film and Dina Thanthi critic gave a mixed review.
# Bernhard Kelm

Bernhard Kelm (born 23 December 1967) is a retired German long jumper.
He competed at the 1993 World Championships, but did not reach the final round. He had won the silver medal at the German championships the same year, representing the sports club TSV Wasserburg. His personal best jump was 8.02 metres, achieved in June 1993 in Bad Homburg.
# Huiberdina Krul

Huiberdina Krul-van der Nolk van Gogh (22 May 1922 – 5 December 1994) was a Dutch gymnast. She competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and finished in 6th place in the team portable apparatus and in 14th place in team all-round.
# Joseph P. Monaghan

Joseph Patrick Monaghan (March 26, 1906 – July 4, 1985) of Butte, Montana was a U.S. Representative from Montana from 1933 to 1937. He was a Democrat. In 1936 he decided not to run for reelection and instead challenged Democratic incumbent United States senator James E. Murray in the Democratic primary. When Murray won, Monaghan ran in the general election as an independent. Murray soundly defeated Monaghan and Republican T.O. Larsen. Murray received 55% of the vote, Larsen 27% of the vote and Monaghan 18%. At the age of 30, Monaghan's political career came to an end. He returned to his law practice, and returned to politics only briefly in 1964 when he ran for the Democratic nomination unsuccessfully for the United States Senate in Montana, against Senate Majority leader Mike Mansfield.
# Wysiółki

Wysiółki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Korycin, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.