OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner

The VII Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner was held in Poland from 20 to 23 August 2009. 6 teams participated in the tournament.

## Qualification

All teams except the host must receive an invitation from the organizers.
| Africa (CAVB) | Asia and Oceania (AVC) | Europe (CEV) | North, Central America and Caribbean (NORCECA) | South America (CSV) |
| | Wild card: China | Host nation: Poland Poland B Wild card: Spain Serbia Italy | | |

## Venue

* Łódź, Poland
* Atlas Arena
* Capacity: 13,805

## Results

* All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### Pool A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SPW | SPL | SPR | SW | SL | SR |
| 1 | Poland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 193 | 174 | 1.109 | 6 | 2 | 3.000 |
| 2 | China | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 182 | 182 | 1.000 | 4 | 4 | 1.000 |
| 3 | Spain | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 178 | 197 | 0.904 | 2 | 6 | 0.333 |
| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Total | Report |
| 20 Aug | Poland | 3–1 | Spain | 23–25 | 25–22 | 25–21 | 25–23 | 98–91 | Report |
| 21 Aug | Poland | 3–1 | China | 25–21 | 25–18 | 20–25 | 25–19 | 95–83 | Report |
| 22 Aug | Spain | 1–3 | China | 26–24 | 18–25 | 21–25 | 22–25 | 87–99 | Report |

### Pool B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SPW | SPL | SPR | SW | SL | SR |
| 1 | Italy | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 184 | 162 | 1.136 | 6 | 2 | 3.000 |
| 2 | Serbia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 179 | 163 | 1.098 | 5 | 3 | 1.667 |
| 3 | Poland B | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 114 | 150 | 0.760 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 |
| Date | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 20 Aug | Serbia | 2–3 | Italy | 25–22 | 21–25 | 21–25 | 25–20 | 12–15 | 104–107 | Report |
| 21 Aug | Poland B | 0–3 | Italy | 16–25 | 19–25 | 23–25 | | | 58–75 | Report |
| 22 Aug | Poland B | 0–3 | Serbia | 20–25 | 17–25 | 19–25 | | | 56–75 | Report |

### 5th place

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 23 Aug | | Poland B | 3–0 | Spain | 25–20 | 27–25 | 25–21 | | | 77–66 | Report |

### 3rd place

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 23 Aug | | China | 2–3 | Serbia | 27–25 | 19–25 | 31–29 | 21–25 | 8–15 | 106–119 | Report |

### Finale

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 23 Aug | | Poland | 3–1 | Italy | 25–17 | 25–19 | 17–25 | 25–18 | | 92–79 | Report |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Poland |
| | Italy |
| | Serbia |
| 4 | China |
| 5 | Poland B |
| 6 | Spain |
* 2009 Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner
* Poland 3rd title
* Nowakowski, Gruszka, Pliński, Zagumny, Kurek, Wika, Jarosz, Bartman, Gromadowski, Kadziewicz, Woicki, Ruciak, Gacek, Ignaczak, Bąkiewicz, Możdżonek, Łomacz
* Head coach
* Castellani

## Awards

* MVP: Bartosz Kurek
* Best spiker: Cristian Savani
* Best blocker: Daniel Pliński
* Best server: Saša Starović
* Best setter: Paweł Zagumny
* Best receiver Matej Černič
* Best libero: Ren Qi
# Otira terricola

Otira terricola is a species of Amaurobiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1973 by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 3.62mm in length. The male is identical.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Gauss (ship)

Gauss was a ship built in Germany for polar exploration, named after the mathematician and physical scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss. Purchased by Canada in 1904, the vessel was renamed CGS Arctic. As Arctic, the vessel made annual trips to the Canadian Arctic until 1925. The ship's fate is disputed among the sources, but all claim that by the mid-1920s, the vessel was out of service.

## Ship construction

The ship was built by the Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft shipyard at Kiel at a cost of 500,000 marks. Launched on 2 April 1901 she was modelled on Fridtjof Nansen's ship Fram, and rigged as a barquentine. Displacing 1,442 long tons (1,465 t), Gauss had a tonnage of 762 gross register tons (GRT). The ship was 46 m (150 ft 11 in) long, 11 m (36 ft 1 in) in the beam, with a draught of 4.8 m (15 ft 9 in). With a 325 hp (242 kW) triple expansion steam engine driving one screw to augment the sails, she was capable of 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph).
Classed "A1" by Germanischer Lloyds, she was designed to carry 700 tons of stores, enough to make her self-sufficient for up to three years with a crew of 30 aboard. The hull was robust, and the rudder and propeller were designed to be hoisted aboard for inspection or repairs.

## Ship history

Between 1901 and 1903 Gauss explored the Antarctic in the Gauss expedition under the leadership of Erich von Drygalski.
In early 1904, the Canadian government purchased the ship under the advice of Joseph-Elzéar Bernier, who surveyed the ship before the acquisition. The ship was renamed Arctic and under the command of Bernier she explored the Arctic Archipelago. Bernier and Arctic made annual expeditions to Canada's north. On 1 July 1909, Bernier, without government approval, claimed the entire area between Canada's eastern and western borders all the way to the North Pole. Bernier only left the ship during the First World War, returning to command Arctic again from 1922 to 1925. The vessel's end is not agreed upon. According to schiffe-und-mehr.com, Arctic was abandoned in 1925 and left to rot at her moorings. Maginley and Collin claim the vessel was broken up in 1926 while the Miramar Ship Index say the ship was abandoned in 1927.
# Otira satura

Otira satura is a species of Amaurobiidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1973 by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.28mm in length whereas the female is 3.47mm. The male carapace is coloured pale orange brown. The legs are yellow. The abdomen is pale yellow brown with black markings.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# William W. Blanton

William Wallace "Bill" Blanton (March 11, 1924 - April 4, 2014) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Shawnee Mission, Kansas, Blanton and his family moved to Carrollton, Texas, where his father ran a mill. During World War II, Blanton served as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces. Blanton and his wife owned Schlotzsky Sandwiches Shops. Blanton served on the Carrollton-Farmers Branch school board. From 1977 to 1987, Blanton served as a Republican in the Texas House of Representatives. His brother Jack C.F. Blanton also served in the Texas Legislature. Blanton died in Carrollton, Texas.
# Phyllis Robinson (politician)

Phyllis Marie Robinson (born September 11, 1946) is an American retired politician.
Robinson was born on September 11, 1946, in Gonzales, Texas. She attended Southwest Texas State University, graduating in 1967, after which she completed a master's degree at St. Mary's University in 1972. Before running for the Texas House of Representatives, Robinson was a teacher. From 1983 to 1991, Robinson held office as a conservative Democrat. She was the first woman to represent state house district 31.
# Entombment

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#REDIRECT Burial
# Edward Tyer

Edward Tyer (6 February 1830 - 25 December 1912) was an English railway engineer who developed the Tyer's Electric Train Tablet system widely used in the 19th and 20th centuries on single-track railways. He devised it after the Thorpe rail accident of 1874, which left 21 people dead.
He was also an astronomer.
# Sam Forse Collins

Sam Forse Collins (June 9, 1928 – November 3, 2021) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member in the Texas House of Representatives from 1959 to 1964.

## Life and career

Collins was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of Sam Cody Collins and Onie Lelee Forse. He grew up in Newton, Texas. Following his graduation from Newton High School, Collins attended Stephen F. Austin State University and Baylor University, graduating from the latter. He was married to Doris Shofner (died 1955) and Sue Johnson.
Besides his position in the Texas House of Representatives, Collins worked for the Sabine River Authority for 35 years, where he served as a general manager, and was a local sports announcer and historian.
Collins died November 3, 2021, in Newton, Texas.
# Attenborosaurus

Attenborosaurus is an extinct genus of pliosaurid from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England. The type species is A. conybeari. The genus is named after David Attenborough, the species after William Conybeare.

## History

The original remains of the holotype, specimen, were discovered in Charmouth, Dorset, England in 1880 and was described in 1881. This original specimen was housed at the Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery where it stayed until it was destroyed in November 1940, during World War II. Thankfully, before the war, a cast had been made by William Johnson Sollas, c. 1888 and sent to the Natural History Museum in London. This specimen (specimen NHMUK PV R1339) is still housed at the Natural History Museum, London along with two referred specimens: specimen NHMUK OR 39514 which includes part of the skull; and specimen NHMUK OR 40140 which includes a skull and postcrania and was purchased by E.C. Day in 1866, also from Dorset. Specimens NHMUK PV R 1339 and NHMUK OR 40140 are both on public display in Fossil Way at the museum (although NHMUK OR 40140 is mislabeled as "40140/R1360").
At first the animal was thought to be another Plesiosaurus species by William Johnson Sollas in 1881, but after studies on the plaster casts made after the remains, Plesiosaurus conybeari was assigned to a new genus (Attenborosaurus) by Robert T. Bakker in 1993.

## Description

Judging by the holotype, which is the partial remains of one single specimen, the length of the animal was about 4.3 m (14 ft). Much like its plesiosaur cousins, it was piscivorous. From the skin impression found with the bones, which was later destroyed, it is presumed that the creature had membranous skin, devoid of any significantly large scales, probably for decreasing water resistances.

## Classification

The following cladogram follows an analysis by Benson & Druckenmiller (2014).
# Mall Airways

Mall Airways was an American regional airline which operated throughout the northeastern United States and eastern Canada from 1973 to 1989. The carrier operated a mixed fleet of Beechcraft 1900, Piper Navajo Chieftains, Beech 99 Airliners, and also occasionally utilized a Beech King Air 90 as a back-up aircraft. The airline was based in Albany, New York, and was acquired by Business Express Airlines in September, 1989. Business Express retained both BE1900C, N15394 and N15503.

## Destinations served

* Connecticut
** Hartford (Bradley International Airport)
* New Jersey
** Newark (Newark Liberty International Airport)
** Atlantic City, New Jersey
* New York
** Albany (Albany International Airport)
** Binghamton (Greater Binghamton Airport)
** Buffalo (Buffalo Niagara International Airport)
** Elmira (Elmira-Corning Regional Airport)
** Islip (Long Island MacArthur Airport)
** Ithaca (Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport)
** New York (LaGuardia Airport)
** Rochester (Greater Rochester International Airport)
** Syracuse (Syracuse Hancock International Airport)
** White Plains (Westchester County Airport)
* Ontario, Canada
** Toronto (Toronto Pearson International Airport)
* Pennsylvania
** Erie (Erie International Airport)
* Quebec, Canada
** Montreal (Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport)
* Rhode Island
** Providence (T.F. Green Airport)
* Virginia
** Washington, DC (suburbs) (Dulles International Airport)

## Fleet

* Beechcraft 1900
* Beech King Air 90
* Beechcraft Model 99
* Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain
# Dusk

Dusk occurs at the darkest stage of twilight, or at the very end of astronomical twilight after sunset and just before nightfall. At predusk, during early to intermediate stages of twilight, enough light in the sky under clear conditions may occur to read outdoors without artificial illumination; however, at the end of civil twilight (when Earth rotates to a point at which the center of the Sun's disk is 6° below the local horizon), such lighting is required to read outside. The term dusk usually refers to astronomical dusk, or the darkest part of twilight before night begins.

## Technical definitions

The time of dusk is the moment at the very end of astronomical twilight, just before the minimum brightness of the night sky sets in, or may be thought of as the darkest part of evening twilight. However, technically, the three stages of dusk are as follows:
* At civil dusk, the center of the Sun's disc goes 6° below the horizon in the evening. It marks the end of civil twilight, which begins at sunset. At this time objects are still distinguishable and depending on weather conditions some stars and planets may start to become visible to the naked eye. The sky has many colors at this time, such as orange and red. Beyond this point artificial light may be needed to carry out outdoor activities, depending on atmospheric conditions and location.
* At nautical dusk, the Sun moves to 12° below the horizon in the evening. It marks the end of nautical twilight, which begins at civil dusk. At this time, objects are less distinguishable, and stars and planets appear to brighten.
* At astronomical dusk, the Sun's position is 18° below the horizon in the evening. It marks the end of astronomical twilight, which begins at nautical dusk. After this time the Sun no longer illuminates the sky, and thus no longer interferes with astronomical observations.

## Gallery

* Scots pine at early dusk in New Forest, England
* Dusk at the shore
* Looking eastwards at dusk
* Sandakan, Malaysia at dusk
* Beached boats at dusk
* Curitiba at dusk, Brazil
* Nautical dusk in Marina Bay, Singapore
* Astronomical twilight as seen from a plane window
# Lubbock Arts Festival

The Lubbock Arts Festival is an annual arts festival held in April at the Lubbock Memorial Civic Center in Lubbock, Texas. The festival is the largest fine arts and crafts show in West Texas. Since its establishment in 1978, the Lubbock Arts Festival focuses on visual, performing, culinary, and children's art. The 2013 Lubbock Arts Festival drew a record attendance of over 30,000. In 2014, the Silent Wings Museum participated in the festival.
A virtual festival was created in 2020, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Pressian

Pressian (Korean: 프레시안) is a South Korean online news publication. It was founded on September 24, 2001.
The news company was founded with the aim to create a public forum for discussion across the political spectrum.

## Description

The name of the company comes from a combination of the English word press with the acronym "Internet Alternative News".
In a 2004 survey by Sisa Journal, Pressian ranked among the top ten news sources in the country, among two other internet papers. Around this time, internet news began gaining significant traction in the country. By 2009, it was considered one of two leading online newspapers, with the other being OhmyNews.
The publication has been compared to OhmyNews, another alternate online news publication in South Korea. OhmyNews relies on a significant number of amateur non-career reporters. On the other hand, Pressian mainly publishes from and employs professional journalists. In 2013, a representative of Pressian conceded that OhmyNews had made a stronger connection with the South Korean public.
After experiencing financial and organizational difficulties for years, It underwent a significant corporate reorganization in 2013. It converted into a cooperative, in which people would purchase membership and participate in voting on company issues.
The company has a service that reviews books as well.
# Grieskirchen

Grieskirchen is a town in Austria. It is capital of the Grieskirchen district of Upper Austria, in the Trattnachtal valley.

## Notable people

* Karin Bonelli (born 1988), flutist with the Vienna State Opera orchestra
* Franz Födermayr (1933–2020), musicologist, was born in the town
* Otto Prechtler (1813–1881), dramatist and librettist, was born in the town
* Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg (1897–1944), SS functionary
# Ruri

Ruri is a Japanese feminine given name.

## Written forms

Ruri can be written using different kanji characters and can mean:
* truly
* genuine
* 瑠璃, "lapis lazuli"
* 琉璃, "lapis lazuli"

### as a given name

* 瑠璃, "lapis lazuli"
* 流理, "current/flow, logic"
* 留莉, "detain, jasmine"
* 瑠里, "lapis lazuli, home

## People

* Ruri Mizutani (光里), a member of the Japanese music group Bon-Bon Blanco
* Ruri Kawamoto (川本璃), a member of the Japanese girl group f5ve

## Fictional characters

* Ruri (Dr. Stone), a character in the manga series Dr. Stone
* Hojo no Ruri (ルリ), a character in the manga series Onmyō Taisenki
* Ruri, a character in the PS2 video game Eureka Seven vol. 2: New Vision
* Ruri (瑠璃), the main character in the Japanese PS2 video game Ururun Quest: Koiyuuki
* Ruri Gokō (瑠璃), a character in the manga and anime series Oreimo
* Ruri Himeyuri (瑠璃), a character in the anime series To Heart 2
* Ruri Hoshino (ルリ), a character in the anime series Martian Successor Nadesico
* Ruri Mihashi (瑠里), a character in the baseball manga series Big Windup!
* Ruri Saiki (翠雀), a character in the manga and anime series Angel Sanctuary
* Ruri Saionji (瑠璃), a character in the manga series Hot Gimmick
* Ruri Sarasa (ルリ), the main protagonist of the manga series Tokyo Underground
* Ruri Kurosaki/Lulu Obsidian (瑠璃), a character in the anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! Arc-V
* Ruri Hibirgaoka (雲雀丘 瑠璃), a main character in the anime series Anne Happy
* Ruri Miyamoto (宮本 るり, Miyamoto Ruri), a character in the manga and anime series Nisekoi
* Ruri (琉璃), a movie-only character exclusive to Inuyasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time
# Beta attenuation monitoring

Beta attenuation monitoring (BAM) is an air monitoring technique employing the absorption of beta radiation by solid particles extracted from air flow. The technique allows for the detection of PM$_{10}$ and PM$_{2.5}$, which are monitored by most air pollution regulatory agencies. The main principle is based on a kind of Bouguer (Lambert–Beer) law: the amount by which the flow of beta radiation (electrons) is attenuated by a solid matter is exponentially dependent on its mass and not on any other feature (such as density, chemical composition or some optical or electrical properties) of this matter. So, the air is drawn from outside of the detector through an "infinite" (cycling) ribbon made from some filtering material so that the particles are collected on it. There are two sources of beta radiation placed one before and one after the region where air flow passes through the ribbon leaving particles on it; and there are also two detectors on the opposite side of the ribbon, facing the detectors. The sources' intensity and detectors' sensitivity being the same (or corrected with appropriate calibration lookup table), the intensity of beta rays detected by one of detectors is compared to that of the other. Thus one can deduce how much mass has the ribbon acquired upon being exposed to air flow; knowing the drain velocity, actual particle mass concentration in air could be assessed.
The radiation source can be a gas chamber, filled with $^{86}$Kr gas, or a pieces of $^{14}$C-rich polymer plastic, such as PMMA. Detector is simply a Geiger–Mueller counter. The particulate matter content measured is affected by the moisture content in the air, unfortunately.
To discriminate between particle of different sizes (e. g., between PM$_{10}$ and PM$_{2.5}$), some preliminary separation could be accomplished, for example, by cyclone battery.
A similar method exists, where instead of beta particle flow an X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopic monitoring is applied on the either side of air flow contact with the ribbon. This allows to obtain not only cumulative measurement of particle mass, but also to detect their average chemical composition (technique works for potassium and elements heavier than it).
# Meggenhofen

Meggenhofen is a municipality in the district of Grieskirchen in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Meggenhofen lies in the Hausruckviertel. About 14 percent of the municipality is forest, and 76 percent is farmland.
# Vinson Allen Collins

Vinson Allen Collins (March 1, 1867 - July 5, 1966) was a Texas politician.

## Early life and education

Vinson Allen Collins was born in Hardin County, Texas near Honey Island on March 1, 1867. He was the seventh child of Warren Collins and Eboline Valentine Collins. The Collins family had moved to Texas from Mississippi in 1854.
He graduated from Sam Houston State Normal College (now part of Sam Houston State University) in 1893.

## Career

He started his career as a schoolteacher in Big Sandy Independent School District in Polk County, Texas while studying the Law. He was admitted to the State Bar of Texas in 1901 and opened a law practice in Beaumont, Texas.
He served three terms in the Texas Senate as a Democrat. He sponsored the law that established a workers' compensation system in Texas and established the Texas Industrial Accident Board, and the law restricting work to eight hours a day. In a race for the United States House of Representatives, he was defeated by Martin Dies, Sr. In 1924, his campaign for Governor of Texas against Felix D. Robertson and Miriam A. "Ma" Ferguson was unsuccessful and Ferguson was elected.
He was a supporter of prohibition and of women’s suffrage.

## Personal life

He was married twice, first to Elizabeth (Lizzie) Hopkins and later to Nannie Kuykendall. He had six children. Carr Collins, Sr., son of V.A. Collins and Lizzie Hopkins, was an insurance executive and philanthropist.

## Death

Collins died in Dallas, Texas on July 5, 1966 and is buried in Livingston, Texas.