OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kozma Prutkov

Kozma Petrovich Prutkov (Russian: Козьма́ Петро́вич Прутко́в) is a fictional author invented by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy (1817-1875) and his cousins, the brothers Alexei Zhemchuzhnikov (1821-1908), Vladimir Zhemchuzhnikov [ru] (1830-1884) and Alexander Zhemchuzhnikov [ru] (1826-1896), during the later part of the rule (1825-1855) of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia.
The four distinguished satirical poets used this pseudonym as a collective pen-name to publish parody aphorisms, fables, and epigrams, as well as satiric, humorous and nonsense verses in the 1850s and 1860s, most notably in the literary magazine Sovremennik (The Contemporary).
According to the (fictional) Biographical data on Kozma Prutkov, Prutkov, allegedly born on April 11, 1803, died on January 13, 1863. He worked for the government of the Russian Empire his entire adult life, and in 1820 entered military service as a hussar only for the uniform. He worked at the Assay Office (Пробирная Палата) from 1823 until his death, ending up as its director.

## Quotations

These are some of the best-known and most cited quotations from Prutkov:
* "Throwing pebbles into the water, look at the ripples they form on the surface. Otherwise this activity will be an empty amusement."
* "If you have a fountain, shut it down. Let even a fountain have a rest."
* "If you see a "buffalo" sign on an elephant's cage, do not trust your eyes."
* "If ever asked: What's more useful, the sun or the moon, respond: The moon. For the sun only shines during daytime, when it's bright anyway, whereas the moon shines at night."
** This aphorism is usually associated with Mullah Nasruddin.
* "If you want to be happy, be so."
** Frequently misattributed to Count Leo Tolstoy.
* "If you want to be handsome, enroll in the Hussars."
* "How pathetic is any constitution at sight of well-kept ammunition!"
* "Even an oyster has enemies"
** Often quoted as "Even oysters have enemies"
** E.g. Barbara Heldt Monter: Kozma Prutkov - the Art of Parody. Mouton 1973, p. 58 or Jack Nicholson at the 2010 AFI Life Achievement Award ceremony for Mike Nichols (without naming the author Kozma Prutkov)
** (Original Russian: И устрица имеет врагов! - No. 86 in: Плоды раздумья - Мысли и афоризмы), ru.wikisource.)
* "One cannot hatch the same egg twice."
* "Many things are incomprehensible to us, not because our concepts are weak, but because these things are not in the circle of our concepts."
# Noel Pope

Noel Francis Pope (3 October 1907 – 18 September 1999) was a New Zealand rower.
Pope was born in 1907 in Havelock, New Zealand. He was a member of Hamilton Rowing Club. He represented New Zealand at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He is listed as New Zealand Olympian athlete number 36 by the New Zealand Olympic Committee.
Pope died on 18 September 1999.
# Chitroptala River

The Chitrotpala River in Odisha state, India, is a distributary of the Mahanadi, situated in both Kendrapara and Cuttack districts.

## Course

The river starts from Guali/Salepur, 20 kilometres (12 mi) downstream towards Kendrapara. Within 6 to 8 kilometres (4 to 5 mi) again it subdivides into Chitroptala (main river) and Luna (distributary). Luna being the deeper one carries almost 60 percent of water of the main river in dry season. In its way the Distributary Luna further divided in to two rivers near Danpur - the main river as Luna and distributary as Karandia. These two rivers confluent near the village Karandia after flowing 30 kilometers independently. It is well observed that maximum water of Chiropatala gets carried by Luna and subsequently by Karandia for being deeper during partition. However in rainy season the equation changes when there is mammoth amounts of rain water to be evacuated. Chitroptala flows eastward approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) and near Paradeep it joins with its tributary river Luna. It merges into the Bay of Bengal near Paradeep. It has six bridges across it in 80 kilometres (50 mi). The bridges are at Shishua, Nemala-Jaladia, Narendra pur, Gardapur, Patkura and finally near Haldia-Gada. Its distributary Luna has two major bridges ;one at Katikata-Asureswara and the second one near Danpur.
The river itself is one of the major tributary of Mahanadi. It has a sandy bed, Jhaun forest, local-myth and pilgrimage prospects and sugarcane, paddy and groundnut cultivation along its course.
Salipur is the most happening place situated in the bank of Chitoptala, known for Rassagolla (an Odia cuisine), education and business.
Nemala is known in coastal Odisha for Malika-bachana (a purana) which was depicted by the saint Acyutananda five hundred years ego, since then the place is Nemala-Bata. Another place is Kuda-Nagari at its bank, which is known for Magha-Mela. In the Hindu month of Magha, thousands of pilgrims from Cuttack and Kendrapara district take the holy-dip in the river and offer tarpan to their ancestors (pitrupurush). Other places along its course are Gardpur (revenue office), Patkura (police-station) in Kendrapara district.

## Agriculture and floods

The river is useful to nearby villagers to cultivate winter crops and as well as summer crops. Surfaced roads have been constructed on the river embankments on both sides, which helps thousand of villagers to travel from their village to Cuttack/Bhubaneswar/Salipur. However, in rainy season the river brings havoc to the nearby villages in terms of heavy flooding. Almost in every rainy season, the river brings trauma to the villages downstream.
# Damir Keretić

Damir Keretić (born 26 March 1960) is a ex-professional tennis player who represented West Germany in Davis Cup in the 1980s.

## Biography

The only title he won during his career was the Challenger tournament in Naples, Italy in 1981. By getting to the round of 16 at the Australian Open in December 1982 the right-hander reached a high singles ATP-ranking on 7 February 1983, when he became number 58 in the world. In 1986 he also reached the round of 16 at the French Open.
He made his Davis Cup debut for West Germany in 1983 during the Europe Zone quarterfinals against Belgium. All his Davis Cup matches were during 1983 and he won 4 of the 6 singles matches that he played.
In 2020 Keretić, as part of the consortium DAFC Fussball GMBH began proceedings to buy a controlling stake in the Scottish football club Dunfermline Athletic.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | Jun 1981 | Napoli Challenger, Italy | Clay | Gustavo Guerrero | 4–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
# Thomas F. Lamb

Thomas Francis Lamb (October 22, 1922 – May 7, 2015) was an American politician and attorney who served as a member of both chambers of the Pennsylvania General Assembly.

## Early life and education

Lamb was born on October 22, 1922, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of James Lamb and Agnes Dunne Lamb. Following his education at St. James Elementary and High School, Lamb earned a Bachelor of Arts from Duquesne University and a Bachelor of Laws from Duquesne University Law School.

## Career

During World War II, he served as a lieutenant in the United States Armed Forces. Lamb gained membership to the Allegheny County bar association and Pennsylvania Bar Association, allowing him to practice law during his career.
In 1958, Lamb was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, where he served until 1966. During his time as a state representative, Lamb was instrumental in making the University of Pittsburgh a state-related institution to save it from bankruptcy.
Later, he was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate, serving from 1969 to 1974. As the Democratic majority leader, Lamb led efforts concerning the environmental effects of mining, civil rights and entitlements, and the creation of the Port Authority Transit. In 1974, he did not run for re-election in order to have more time to spend with his family.

## Personal life

In 1957, he married Barbara Joyce, with whom he had four children, including Michael Lamb. Lamb is the grandfather of Conor Lamb (b. 1984), an attorney, former federal prosecutor, Captain in the United States Marine Corps, and the U.S. representative from Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district.
Lamb died in Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania, on May 7, 2015. He was buried with a Catholic funeral.
# Hiram A. Imus Jr.

Hiram Abiff Imus Jr. (New Milford, 1804 – Santa Cruz, California 4 October 1876), was an American politician. He served as a member of the 1859-1860 California State Assembly, representing the 3rd District.
Hiram Abiff Imus Jr. was the son of Hiram Abiff Imus. He was married to Eliza Jane Collins and had 12 children. He is buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Santa Cruz.
# Józef Kucharski

Józef Kucharski (16 April 1910 – 29 October 1944) was a Polish footballer who played as a defender.

## Personal life

Kucharski served in the Invasion of Poland during the Second World War. He later fled the country and joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West, serving in the 1st Armoured Division. On 29 October 1944, he died of wounds sustained in combat in the Netherlands. He was awarded the Cross of Valour for his service.
# Ossie Johnson

Roland Oswald Johnson (28 October 1906 − 12 February 2002) was a New Zealand athlete, who represented his country in the triple jump at the 1930 British Empire Games in Hamilton, Ontario. He finished in sixth place, with a distance of 13.16 m. He was the father of hurdler and operations management academic Roger Johnson.
Johnson died in Dunedin in 2002 and his ashes were buried at Andersons Bay Cemetery.
# Pilib mac Séamus Mac Mathghamhna

Pilib mac Séamus Mac Mathghamhna was a canon chorister of Clogher, parson of Dartry and coarb of Clones Abbey.
He was a successor of St. Tigernach in Clones and had for the greater part all the Fourths of the bishop of Oriel and the farming of the priors of Lughbadh and Fermanagh, he was bound for the annates of the rectory in 1477, which was to be united to his canonry for the term of his life. He died on the feast of St. John, Apostle and Evangelist 27 December in 1486, when he is styled coarb, and son of the coarb Séamus mac Ruaidhri Mac Mathghamhna.

## Family

He was related to the Kings of Oriel. His grandfather, Ruaidhri mac Ardghail Mor Mac Mathghamhna, was the King of Oriel from 1442–1446. The Annals of the Four Masters mention his son's Niall who died on his way from Rome in 1484 and Séamus mac Pilib Mac Mathghamhna who became Bishop of Derry in 1502. Historians Peadar Livingstone, Robert Bell and Padraig Ó Gallachair all claim the McPhillips clan in Ulster are descendants of Pilib mac Séamus Mac Mathghamhna. The McArdle surname owes its origin to his great-grandfather Ardghail Mór.
Pilib mac Séamus Mac Mathghamhna Coarb :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byUnknown | Coarb of Clones Abbey c. 1477 – 1486 | Succeeded bySéamus mac Ruaidhri Mac Mathghamhna |
# Thomas A. Pankok

Thomas A. Pankok (July 9, 1931 – January 31, 2022) was an American Democratic Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1982 to 1986, where he represented the 3rd Legislative District.
Born on July 9, 1931, in Salem, Pankok graduated from Salem High School in 1950. He served in the United States Navy for four years during the Korean War and was hired by the Bell Telephone Company in 1956, where he was employed for 30 years. He served on the Salem City Council and for 15 years on the Salem County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders.
Then a resident of Pennsville Township, he was elected to the General Assembly in 1981 together with Martin A. Herman and served two terms in office representing the 3rd Legislative District, which then covered all of Salem County and portions of both Cumberland County and Gloucester County.
A resident of Mannington Township, Pankok spent about ten years as secretary to the board of commissioners of the Delaware River and Bay Authority, a bi-state agency that oversees transportation infrastructure in Delaware and New Jersey.
Pankok died on January 31, 2022, in Newark, Delaware, at the age of 90.
# Richard Frankenburg

Richard James Frankenburg (June 3, 1929 – September 15, 2015) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Background

Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on June 3, 1929, Frankenburg was a son of George and Ethel S. Frankenburg and the husband of Sue Anna (Ward) Frankenburg. A 1948 graduate of Wilkinsburg High School, he pursued studies with the Institute of Local Government at the University of Pittsburgh. From 1950 to 1960, he served with the United States Navy Reserves. Elected to the Wilkinsburg council in 1966, he served until 1970; he was then reelected to the council in 1977, and served until 1984.
A member of the Allegheny County Republican Committee from 1966 to 1972, he was also a member of the Young Republicans of Allegheny County. Elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1970 and 1972, he was unsuccessful in reelection bids in 1974 and 1976.
Frankenburg died on September 15, 2015, in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, and was interred at the Mount Royal Cemetery in the Allegheny County community of Glenshaw.
# Computer Manager

A Computer Manager is one who is responsible for overseeing the computer system of a company.
A Computer Manager is also a job under Technology specialists.

## Computer Manager Does The Following

. A Computer Manager does the following below -
* Helps administer and merge a company's servers, programs, computers and the people within the organization that use those computers.
* Provides guidance and shows good examples to staff.
* Determines technical software needs of an organization and uses personnel to achieve them.
* Directs the activities of the workers.

## Also Read

Computer Technology specialist Computer operators Computer System Administrator
# Alexander von Schrenk

Alexander Gustav von Schrenk (4 February 1816 – 25 June 1876) was a Baltic German-Russian naturalist born near Tula in what was then the Russian Empire. He was a brother to zoologist Leopold von Schrenck (1826–1894).
From 1834 to 1837, he studied sciences at the University of Dorpat (Tartu), later spending several years as an assistant at the botanical garden in St. Petersburg. He was habilitated for mineralogy at Dorpat, where from 1849 he served as a lecturer. From 1858 he spent the next ten years at his wife's manor in Pühajärve (Heiligensee), Livonia, returning to Dorpat in 1868, where he died several years later.
Known for his expeditions to Central Asia and northern Russia, he was the author of Reise nach dem Nordosten des europäischen Rußlands, durch die Tundren der Samojeden, zum arktischen Uralgebirge, a two-volume work involving a journey to the Arctic that was later translated into English. While traveling in the historic region of Dzhungaria in Central Asia, he identified numerous new species of plants and insects.
Schrenk was co-founder of the Dorpater Naturforschergesellschaft (Tartu Naturalists' Society).
The species Picea schrenkiana (Schrenk's spruce), in 1841, and Tulipa schrenkii (Schrenck's tulip, now a synonym of Tulipa suaveolens) are named in his honor. Also in 1841, botanists Fisch. and C.A.Mey. published Schrenkia, which is a genus of flowering plants from Central Asia belonging to the family Apiaceae and named in his honour.

## Selected works

* Bericht über eine im jahre 1840 in die östliche Dsungarische Kirgisensteppe unternommene reise - Report on a trip undertaken in the eastern Dzungarian Kirghiz Steppe in the year 1840.
* Reise nach dem Balchasch und auf dem Tarbagatai, 1841 - Journey to the Balkhash and the Tarbagatai.
* Reise nach dem Nordosten des europäischen Rußlands, durch die Tundren der Samojeden, zum arktischen Uralgebirge, two volumes, 1848; translated into English in 1964 as "Journey to the Northeast of European Russia, through the Tundras of the Samoyeds, to the Arctic Ural Mountains".
* Orographisch-geognostische Uebersicht des Uralgebirges im hohen Norden, 1849 - Orographic-geognostic overview of the Ural Mountains in the far north.
* Sitzungsberichte der naturforscher-gesellschaft zu Dorpat in den jahren 1853 bis 1860 - Proceedings of the Dorpat naturalist society in the years 1853–1860.
# Vasko Božinovski

Vasko Božinovski (Macedonian: Васко Божиновски) (born 11 March 1975) is a retired footballer from the Republic of Macedonia who played most of his career as a central defender for Makedonija Gjorče Petrov.

## International career

He made his senior debut for Macedonia in a January 2004 friendly match away against China and has earned a total of 16 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a March 2006 friendly match against Bulgaria in Skopje.
# History of the Lurs

Lurs (or Lors) are an Iranian people living mainly in western and southwestern Iran. There is also a significant population of Lurs in eastern and central parts of Iraq The word Luristan or Lorestan, is attributed to the areas inhabited by the Lurs. The boundaries of Luristan stretch from the eastern Iraqi plains to the west and southwest of Iran. Today, Lorestan is the name of one of the western provinces of Iran.

## Origin

There are several disputes over the origin of the Lurs and they are believed to be from the Elamite and Kassite origin or a Median or Persian tribe of Aryan origin.

### Name

The first sighting of the word Lur is in the writings of some historians and geographers of the 10th century and later in the form of اللور, اللر and لور (Lur). Hamdallah Mustawfi in Tarikh-e gozida (1330 AD) referred to the settlement of Luri tribes in Levant and then their mass migration towards the current Luri-inhabited areas. There are several hypotheses that discuss the origin of the name Lur or Lor, prominent amongst them is its attribution to a person called Lur or Lohraseb and some believe that the name refers to the area of first settlement of this ethnic group. The word Ler or Lir (literally forest or forest mountain) is a probable source for this word.

## Early history
### Elam

The first people who ruled areas of Luristan were Elamites. The extent of the influence of the Elamites has been to the present Mamassani area. They were indigenous peoples of Iran, but there is no proper knowledge of how communities are formed and the beginning of their history. They were able to establish a state before the arrival of Aryan ethnic groups in parts of western Iran. The Elam government included Khuzestan, modern Luristan, Poshtkuh (Ilam province and some western Iraqi areas), Bakhtiari mountains and Southern Luri settlement. Babylonians called the land of Elamites Elam or Elamto, meaning "the mountain" and perhaps "the land of sunrise". Elamite is generally accepted to be a language isolate and thus unrelated to the much later-arriving Persian and Iranic languages. In relation to geographical and archaeological matching, historians argue that the Elamites to be the Proto-Lurs, whose language became Iranian only in the Middle Ages.

### Achaemenids to Sassanids

During the rule of Achaemenid, Luristan was part of the rule of the Kassites and when the Achaemenids moved from Babylon to Hamadan, they had to cross the Luristan area and pay ransom to the Kassites. Pahle was the name of a vast land in west of Iran which was included many cities and areas in the current Zagros. The province of Pahla was named after the Sasanian times and the word Pahlavi refers to the people, the language, and the alphabet related to this region. At the time of the Achaemenids, the current Luristan, along with Ilam and Khuzestan, were the third state of this great empire. During the Parthian period, this land was one of the Satraps (states) of this dynasty and finally, during the Sassanid period, the area was named "Pahla".
# Patrick Cooper

Patrick Cooper (born 1968) is a winter Paralympian from New Zealand who competed in the Paralympic Winter Games in 1988, 1992 and 1994 in the para alpine skiing.

## Career

Cooper made his first appearance at the Winter Games in Innsbruck 1988. He competed in the Men's Slalom LW4 event where he won a silver medal.
In his second Winter Game, the Albertville 1992 Paralympic Winter Games, he won 2 gold medals for New Zealand from the Men's Slalom LW4 and Super-G LW4 event.
In Lillehammer 1994 Paralympic Winter Games, Cooper managed to grab 3 medals for his country, gold in Men's Slalom LW4 and Men's Super-G LW4 and a bronze medal in the Men's Giant Slalom LW4 event.
# Karlštejn (Beroun District)

Karlštejn is a market town in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants. It is known for the Karlštejn Castle, which is among the most visited tourist destinations in the country.

## Geography

Karlštejn is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Beroun and 16 km (10 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies in the Hořovice Uplands. The highest point is the hill Velká hora at 423 m (1,388 ft) above sea level. The built-up area in situated in a valley of the Berounka River and its tributary, the stream of Budňanský potok. The entire municipal territory lies within the Bohemian Karst Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The predecessor of Karlštejn was Budňany, a settlement founded in 1348 by craftsmen who built the Karlštejn Castle. In 1952, the modern market town of Karlštejn was created by merging Budňany and Poučník municipalities and named after the castle.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 780 | — |
| 1880 | 748 | −4.1% |
| 1890 | 815 | +9.0% |
| 1900 | 818 | +0.4% |
| 1910 | 865 | +5.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 895 | +3.5% |
| 1930 | 1,043 | +16.5% |
| 1950 | 1,133 | +8.6% |
| 1961 | 1,177 | +3.9% |
| 1970 | 1,082 | −8.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 899 | −16.9% |
| 1991 | 817 | −9.1% |
| 2001 | 745 | −8.8% |
| 2011 | 799 | +7.2% |
| 2021 | 871 | +9.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Karlštejn is located on the railway line Prague–Beroun.

## Sights

The large Gothic Karlštejn Castle is one of the most famous and most frequently visited castles in the Czech Republic. It is protected as a national cultural monument.

## Notable people

* Kateřina of Komárov (15??–1534), serial killer; lived and murdered here
* Marie Louise von Scheliha (1904–2003), German noblewoman

## Twin towns – sister cities

Karlštejn is twinned with:
* Althen-des-Paluds, France
* Montecarlo, Italy
* Reichenbach im Vogtland, Germany
# Josephine Margetts

Josephine Margetts (October 8, 1901 – March 3, 1989) was an American politician. She was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1967 to 1973.
She was a graduate of the Ambler School of Horticulture.
A resident of Harding Township, New Jersey, she was the wife of New Jersey State Treasurer Walter T. Margetts.
# Procladius

Procladius is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

## Species

* P. abetus Roback, 1971
* P. abrupta (Garrett, 1925)
* P. appropinquatus (Lundström, 1916)
* P. arcuata (Garrett, 1925)
* P. barbatulus Sublette, 1964
* P. bellus (Loew, 1866)
* P. bifida (Garrett, 1925)
* P. choreus (Meigen, 1804)
* P. clavus Roback, 1971
* P. crassinervis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* P. culiciformis (Linnaeus, 1767)
* P. curtus Roback, 1971
* P. denticulatus Sublette, 1964
* P. dentus Roback, 1971
* P. desis Roback, 1971
* P. ferrugineus (Kieffer, 1918)
* P. fimbriatus Wülker, 1959
* P. flavifrons Edwards, 1929
* P. freemani Sublette, 1964
* P. fuscus Brundin, 1956
* P. gretis Roback, 1971
* P. imicola Kieffer, 1922
* P. islandicus (Goetghebuer, 1931)
* P. jeris Roback, 1971
* P. johnsoni Roback, 1980
* P. lugens Kieffer, 1915
* P. lugubris (Zetterstedt, 1850)
* P. lundstromi Goetghebuer, 1936
* P. macrotrichus Roback, 1971
* P. nietus Roback, 1971
* P. nudipennis Brundin, 1947
* P. paludicola Skuse, 1889
* P. paragretis Roback, 1971
* P. pectinatus Kieffer, 1909
* P. prolongatus Roback, 1971
* P. riparius (Malloch, 1915)
* P. rivulorum (Kieffer, 1913)
* P. rufovittatus (van der Wulp, 1874)
* P. ruris Roback, 1971
* P. sagittalis (Kieffer, 1909)
* P. serratus (Kieffer, 1909)
* P. signatus (Zetterstedt, 1850)
* P. simplicistilus Freeman, 1948
* P. sublettei Roback, 1971
* P. suecicus Brundin, 1949
* P. trifolia (Garrett, 1925)
* P. vestitipennis (Kieffer, 1917)
* P. vesus Roback, 1971
* P. wilhmi Roback, 1966