OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karum (trade post)

Karum (Akkadian: kārum "quay, port, commercial district", plural kārū, from Sumerian kar "fortification (of a harbor), break-water") is the name given to ancient Old Assyrian period trade posts in Anatolia (modern Turkey) from the 20th to 18th centuries BC. The main centre of karum trading was at the ancient town of Kanesh.

## History

Early references to karu come from the Ebla tablets; in particular, a vizier known as Ebrium concluded the earliest treaty fully known to archaeology, known as the Treaty between Ebla and Abarsal. Nevertheless, it is also sometimes referred to as the "Treaty between Ebla and Aššur", because some scholars have disputed whether the text refers to Aššur or to Abarsal, an unknown location. In any case, the other city contracted to establish karu in Eblaite territory (Syria), among other things.
The word karu "... derives from the mercantile quarter of Mesopotamian cities, which were usually just beyond the city walls, at a convenient landing place by the main waterway."
Sargon the Great (of Akkadia) who likely destroyed Ebla soon afterward, is said in a much-later Hittite account to have invaded Anatolia to punish Nurdaggal, the king of Purushanda (in Anatolia), for mistreating the Akkadian and Assyrian merchant class in the karu there. However, no contemporary source mentions that to be the case.
During the 2nd millennium BC, Anatolia was under the sovereignty of Hatti city-states and later the Hittites. By 1960 BC, Assyrian merchants had established the karu, small colonial settlements next to Anatolian cities, which paid taxes to the rulers of the cities. There were also smaller trade stations which were called mabartū (singular mabartum). The number of karu and mabartu was probably around 20. Among them were Kültepe (Kanesh in antiquity) in modern Kayseri Province; Alişar Hüyük (Ankuva (?) in antiquity) in modern Yozgat Province; and Boğazköy (Hattusa in antiquity) in modern Çorum Province. (However, Alişar Hüyük was probably a mabartum.) However, after the establishment of the Hittite Empire, the karu disappeared from Anatolian history.

## Trade

In the 2nd millennium BC money was not yet in use, and Assyrian merchants used gold for wholesale trade and silver for retail trade. Gold was considered eight times more valuable than silver. However, another metal, amutum, was even more valuable than gold. It is thought to be the newly discovered iron and was forty times more valuable than silver.
The most important Anatolian export was copper, and the Assyrian merchants sold tin and clothing to Anatolia.

## Legacy

The name Karum is given to an upscale shopping mall in Çankaya district of modern-day Ankara, Turkey. It is a reference to the presence of karu in Asia Minor since the very early days of history. Another mall in Ankara's Bilkent district is given the name Ankuva. That is also a reference to archaeological discoveries of various karu in Central Anatolia.
# Joseph H. Gaines

Joseph Holt 'Jodie' Gaines (September 3, 1864 – April 12, 1951) was a U.S. Representative from West Virginia.
Born in Washington, D.C., Gaines moved with his parents to Fayette County, West Virginia, in 1867. He attended the West Virginia University at Morgantown and was graduated from Princeton College in 1886. He was admitted to the bar in 1887 and commenced practice in Fayetteville, West Virginia. He was appointed United States district attorney for West Virginia by President William McKinley in 1897. He resigned in 1901.
Gaines was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-seventh and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1911). He served as chairman of the Committee on Election of President, Vice President, and Representatives (Fifty-eighth through Sixty-first Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1910. He resumed the practice of law in Charleston, West Virginia. He died in Montgomery, West Virginia, April 12, 1951. He was interred in Spring Hill Cemetery, Charleston, West Virginia. The town of Jodie, West Virginia was named in his honor.
# Geyiksuyu, Tunceli

Geyiksuyu (Kurdish: Sin) is a village in the Tunceli District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kirgan tribe and had a population of 392 in 2021.
The hamlets of Alaca, Karaca and Korgun are attached to the village. A Gendarmerie Special Operations Battalion Command is located in the village.
# Superkey

In the relational data model a superkey is any set of attributes that uniquely identifies each tuple of a relation. Because superkey values are unique, tuples with the same superkey value must also have the same non-key attribute values. That is, non-key attributes are functionally dependent on the superkey.
The set of all attributes is always a superkey (the trivial superkey). Tuples in a relation are by definition unique, with duplicates removed after each operation, so the set of all attributes is always uniquely valued for every tuple. A candidate key (or minimal superkey) is a superkey that can't be reduced to a simpler superkey by removing an attribute.
For example, in an employee schema with attributes employeeID, name, job, and departmentID, if employeeID values are unique then employeeID combined with any or all of the other attributes can uniquely identify tuples in the table. Each combination, {employeeID}, {employeeID, name}, {employeeID, name, job}, and so on is a superkey. {employeeID} is a candidate key, since no subset of its attributes is also a superkey. {employeeID, name, job, departmentID} is the trivial superkey.
If attribute set K is a superkey of relation R, then at all times it is the case that the projection of R over K has the same cardinality as R itself.

## Example

English Monarchs :
| Monarch Name | Monarch Number | Royal House |
| Edward | II | Plantagenet |
| Edward | III | Plantagenet |
| Richard | III | Plantagenet |
| Henry | IV | Lancaster |
First, list out all the sets of attributes:
    • {Monarch Name}
    • {Monarch Number}
    • {Royal House}
    • {Monarch Name, Monarch Number}
    • {Monarch Name, Royal House}
    • {Monarch Number, Royal House}
    • {Monarch Name, Monarch Number, Royal House}
Second, eliminate all the sets which do not meet superkey's requirement. For example, {Monarch Name, Royal House} cannot be a superkey because for the same attribute values (Edward, Plantagenet), there are two distinct tuples:
* (Edward, II, Plantagenet)
* (Edward, III, Plantagenet)
Finally, after elimination, the remaining sets of attributes are the only possible superkeys in this example:
* {Monarch Name, Monarch Number} — this is also the candidate key
* {Monarch Name, Monarch Number, Royal House}
In reality, superkeys cannot be determined simply by examining one set of tuples in a relation. A superkey defines a functional dependency constraint of a relation schema which must hold for all possible instance relations of that relation schema.
# Susan Albright

Susan Albright is a retired journalist in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She is the former managing editor of MinnPost.com.
Albright held editing positions at the Louisville Times and the Syracuse Herald-Journal, and was editorial page editor for the Arizona Daily Star in Tucson. She started out studying literature and music before going into journalism via Syracuse University's M.A. program at the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications.
Albright served for many years on the World Press Institute's board of directors and its executive board. Her articles about the craft of editorial writing include “Sights and Sounds of a Newspaper’s Editorials” in Nieman Reports, Winter 2006. She is one of the authors of the book "Beyond Argument, a Handbook for Editorial Writers," published by the National Conference of Editorial Writers (now AOJ), and Scripps Howard Foundation.
She served as a juror for the Pulitzer Prizes in 1998, 1999, 2013, and 2014; has served several times as a Blue Ribbon judge for the California Newspaper Publishers Association's annual journalism contest; and has appeared several times as a regional commenter on PBS' "NewsHour."
# Joe Bearman

Joe Bearman (born 28 February 1982) is a rugby union player playing in Wales. A Number 8, he currently plays his club rugby for the Ospreys having previously played for the Newport Gwent Dragons and the Cornish Pirates.
Bearman joined the Dragons in 2005 from the Cornish Pirates and made a total of 77 appearances for the Dragons. Bearman was the Magners League Player of the Month in January 2008. After gaining Welsh qualification through residency in 2009, Bearman was in line for selection for the Welsh International Squad before a groin injury curtailed his season. A succession of injuries largely ruled him out of competitive rugby from Autumn 2009 until April 2011.
Bearman joined the coaching team of Cardiff University rugby club in the 21–22 season.
# Mike Sells

Michael S. Sells (born July 28, 1945) is an American politician of the Democratic Party. He is a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 2004 to 2023, representing the 38th district. He was born in Seattle.
# Future Politics

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.0/10 |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| DIY | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Q | |
| Uncut | 6/10 |
Future Politics is the third studio album by Canadian electronic music band Austra, released on January 20, 2017, by Domino worldwide and by Pink Fizz Records in Canada. The album was inspired by frontwoman Katie Stelmanis' time living in Montreal and Mexico City, while also drawing inspiration from Massive Attack, Latin-American record producers (including Chancha Vía Circuito), E. E. Cummings, accelerationism, and Judith Butler. The cover art was photographed at Mexican architect Luis Barragán's Cuadra San Cristóbal in Mexico City.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Katie Stelmanis

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Future Politics.

### Austra

* Katie Stelmanis – vocals, production, engineering
* Maya Postepski – additional production (tracks 3–5, 7, 9)
* Dorian Wolf – synth (tracks 1–5, 7); bass (tracks 9, 11)

### Additional personnel

* Jennifer Mecija – violin (track 1)
* Alice Wilder – guitar (track 3); mixing, additional production (all tracks)
* Heba Kadry – mastering
* Renata Raksha – artwork, photography
* Nick Steinhardt – layout, graphic design

## Charts

Chart performance for Future Politics :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 36 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 98 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 180 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 61 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 46 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 12 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 29 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
# Mid Valley Megamall

Mid Valley Megamall is a shopping mall in Mid Valley City, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It sits at the entrance of Petaling Jaya and Kuala Lumpur. Developed by IGB Berhad, the complex was opened in 1999. The mall has garnered media attention with events like the IT Fair, Home and Decoration Fair, and The MATTA Fair being held in the Mid Valley Exhibition Centre (MVEC). It was awarded Best Shopping Complex Award 2000 by Tourism Malaysia and Best Retail Development 2001 by FIABCI Malaysia.
It was announced that a second mall, Mid Valley Southkey, had been slated for 2016 in the Iskandar region of Johor Bahru.

## Incidents

On 30 May 2017, a fire broke out on Megamall's lower ground floor at 8:20 pm local time. The Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department managed to put it out by 8:52 pm. A subsequent investigation traced the cause of the fire to a faulty facsimile machine.
On 17 May 2023, fire broke out at the mall. The fire started from the TNB substation plant but was brought down by the firefighters in less than an hour. The incident was believed to be caused by an overheating cooling oil within the TNB substation.

## Building

It comprises a shopping mall, an office tower block, 30 offices, and three hotels. A second mall, The Gardens Mall, is adjacent to the Megamall. The mall has 4,500,000 sq ft (420,000 m$^2$) of total floor area, out of which 1,700,000 sq ft (160,000 m$^2$) is leasable space. This whole area is sometimes referred to Mid Valley City.
It houses a 48,300 sq ft (4,490 m$^2$) convention centre and it is adjacent to a 646-room business hotel named Cititel Midvalley. A further two hotels are in the same area: The Boulevard Hotel, The Gardens Hotel and Residences. There has been a proposal to link Mid Valley Megamall and Masjid Jamek via a 5.5 km (3.4 mi) bicycle lane.

## Sister mall
### Mid Valley Southkey

The Mall Mid Valley Southkey, located in Johor Bahru, Johor, is the second Mid Valley branded shopping centre and opened on 23 April 2019. The mall is anchored by GSC Cinemas, SOGO, Popular Bookstore, Nitori, Sports Direct, Harvey Norman and Village Grocer.

## Transportation
### Train

The mall is connected to the KB01 Mid Valley Station of Keretapi Tanah Melayu.
The mall is also located within walking distance from the KD01 KJ17 Abdullah Hukum station. However, for many years, there was no proper connection between the station and the mall. With the completion of the Abdullah Hukum KTM Komuter station, a dedicated pedestrian bridge has been constructed to link The Gardens Mall and the station through KL Eco City.

### Bus

Free shuttle bus service provided by the mall is available to and from KJ16 Bank Rakyat-Bangsar LRT station, as well as Rapid KL Bus T788 which travels to and from the KJ19 KL Gateway–Universiti station and MRT feeder bus T818 which travels to and from the SBK13 Pavilion Damansara Heights–Pusat Bandar Damansara station.

## Gallery

* The connecting bridge between Mid Valley Megamall and The Gardens, spanning the central boulevard.
* Mid Valley Southkey in Johor Bahru, Johor.
* Interior of Mid Valley Southkey
* Mid Valley Megamall KTM Komuter station
# Çemberlitaş, Ovacık

Çemberlitaş (Kurdish: Gevrik) is a village in the Ovacık District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Qoçan tribe and had a population of 16 in 2021.
The hamlets of Öğütlü and Yağmur are attached to the village.

## Notable people

* Fatih Mehmet Maçoğlu
# Sheila Miller

Sheila R. Miller is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
She is a 1970 graduate of Lower Dauphin High School. She earned a degree in agriculture from the Pennsylvania State University in 1974.
From 1974 to 1979, she coordinated engineering projects for the United States Department of Agriculture in Adams, Berks, and Lackawanna Counties. She was editor of Lancaster Farming, a leading farm newspaper, from 1979 to 1983. She served the Pennsylvania Senate as executive director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee from 1983 to 1992. She was first elected to represent the 129th legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1992. She retired prior to the 2006 election.
In 2007, she was hired by the Berks County Commissioners to be an agricultural coordinator for the county's farm land.
She founded two agriculture-related non-profits: Adopt an Acre Inc., a farmland preservation organization in Wernersville, Pennsylvania, and the Historic Barn and Farm Foundation of Pennsylvania, a statewide organization focused on preserving and recording historic barns.
# Kamienna Nowa

Kamienna Nowa is a village in northeast Poland in the gmina of Dąbrowa Białostocka, Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship. As of 2021, it had a population of 118.
# SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi

SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi (SMK MUTU) is one of the vocational schools engaged in the field of technology and engineering, business and management, and health with 10 majors or competency skills which stood on the initiative Gondanglegi District Branch Chairman of Muhammadiyah Malang with Pendiirian decree by the Minister of National Education, No. 23428 / MPK, dated 24-07-1994. SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi has embarked on implementing management standards ISO 9001 since 2009, and today has been certified ISO 9001: 2008. In the years 2014 - 2015 was nominated as Referral Vocational School.
* This Indonesia school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stress: The Extinction Agenda

Stress: The Extinction Agenda is the second full-length album by Queens hip hop duo Organized Konfusion, released on August 16, 1994, on Hollywood BASIC.

## Album information

The group went outside its past self-production and got help from future star producers Buckwild and Rockwilder. The album features O.C. and A Tribe Called Quest's Q-Tip. The album's tone is generally darker than that of its predecessor, with subject matter falling under the album's title. The album is now out of print.
The cover was painted by the late Matt Reid AKA Matt Doo of Dooable Arts, who later committed suicide. Prince Po would later write "Be Easy", a song dedicated to him from his album The Slickness. He also designed the cover for Company Flow's seminal Funcrusher Plus.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| RapReviews | 9/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Source | |
Stress: The Extinction Agenda was well received and is considered to be an underground hip hop classic. Spin magazine included it on Spin's list of the "10 Best Albums You Didn't Hear In '95".
The Source gave it 4 stars out of 5 and said that, "The essence of Organized Konfusion is pure lyricism. More so than any other artists out now, Monch and Prince are masters of words and phrases... they become verbal contortionists, creating moving molecules of syllables and sounds." In 1998, the album was included as one of The Source's 100 Best Rap Albums.
Rap Pages said, "This is a must-have LP for any aspiring lyricist, as well as for avid fans who are tired of the saturated, unexceptional, untalented, crime-related, or sexual, close-minded MCs." Urban Latino said, "[Organized Konfusion] create a sophisticated hip-hop style that is often as innovative as it is infectious... there's enough head-bobbing and bounce-type material here to keep the attention of even the most jaded listener."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lawrence Baskerville and Troy Jamerson and produced by Organized Konfusion except where noted

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 187 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 28 |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Hot Rap Singles |
| 1994 | "Stress" | 50 |
# Wildflowers (Judy Collins album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Wildflowers is the sixth studio album by American singer and songwriter Judy Collins, released by Elektra Records in 1967. It is her highest charting album to date, reaching No. 5 on the Billboard 200. It includes Collins' version of Joni Mitchell's "Both Sides, Now", which peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The album was arranged by Joshua Rifkin and produced by Mark Abramson. Collins' recording of "Albatross" was used in the 1968 film adaptation of The Subject Was Roses. It was one of three self-penned tracks that appeared on the album, the first time that Collins wrote her own material. The collection also features three Leonard Cohen-penned tracks, including "Priests", a composition Cohen never released himself.
In 1969, Wildflowers was certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of over 500,000 copies in the US.

## Personnel

* Judy Collins – guitar, keyboards, vocals
Technical
* Joshua Rifkin – arranger (tracks 1–3, 5–10), conductor
* Robert Sylvester – arranger (track 4)
* Robert Dennis – arranger (track 4)
* Mark Abramson – producer
* John Haeny – engineer
* Guy Webster – front cover photography
* Jim Frawley – back cover photography
* William S. Harvey – art direction, design

## Certifications and sales

Certifications for Wildflowers :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Baryulgil, New South Wales

Baryulgil is a rural locality in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. The locality is on the Clarence River in the Clarence Valley Council local government area.
It is on the lands of the Bundjalung (Wehlabul) people, who are its traditional owners.

## History

According to the Geographical Names Board, the name is derived from an Aboriginal language, meaning a certain species of large lizard, although it is also "apparently a corruption of 'Yulgilbar' the name of Edwards Ogelvie's run".
Baryulgil Post Office opened on 1 January 1896 and closed in 1991.

### Asbestos mining

Historically, other than agriculture, asbestos mining had been the most important industry in the Baryulgil area, with the Baryulgil asbestos mine operating from 1953 to 1979. It has since shown that the mine and its related operations, as well as its remains, have had a major adverse impact on the health of the inhabitants, in particular the Aboriginal community, with 20% of the population expected to contract mesothelioma.
The impacts of asbestos on health to the Baryulgil community were documented by Australian Broadcasting Corporation journalist Matt Peacock in his book Killer Company and telemovie Devil's Dust.

## Location and facilities

The village of Baryulgil, sometimes locally referred to as "The Square", is situated on The Clarence Way, a scenic road between Tabulam and Copmanhurst. The village is situated a short distance from the Clarence River.
Baryulgil is in Yulgilbar parish of Drake County, and within the Clarence Valley Council local government area.
The village has a small public primary and infants school that serves the local area.

## Notable people

Baryulgil is the birthplace of Australian cricketer Jack Marsh and former boxer Tony Mundine.

## Footnotes

* ↑ A number of other sources spell the name Edward Ogilvie.