OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathan Lapham

Nathan Lapham (November 24, 1820 Collins, Erie County, New York – May 1, 1890 Peru, Clinton County, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Joseph Lapham (1786–1851) and Anna (Keese) Lapham (1790–1833). In 1822, the family removed to Peru. On February 22, 1842, he married Jane R. Barker (1822–1869), and they had several children.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (16th D.) in 1860 and 1861. On January 25, 1860, he was elected President pro tempore of the State Senate (83rd Session).
From 1860-1861, Senator Nathan Lapham resided in his home (the Nathan Lapham Home) in Peru, New York where he was part of the Underground Railroad feeding and sheltering fugitive slaves escaping to Canada. An Historic Marker was erected in 2010 by the Town of Peru at his then homesite.
Later he married Hannah Barker, a niece of his first wife, and they had several children.
He was buried at the Quaker Cemetery in Au Sable, New York.
Lapham is a descendant of John Lapham (1677-1734) and his wife Mary Russell Lapham (1683-1752). His cousins through the Lapham family include Elbridge G. Lapham, a Congressman from New York, Roger D. Lapham, a mayor of San Francisco, California, Christopher Lloyd, an actor, and Susan B. Anthony, Women's Rights Activist.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1867; pg. 442)
* Biographical Sketches of the State Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York by William D. Murphy (1861; pg. 73ff)
* Book of Appendices to the History and Genealogy of the Ancestors and Some Descendants of Stukely Westcott, 1592-1677 by Roscoe Leighton Whitman & Jonathan Russell Bullock (1939; pg. 124)
# Martin Lee (New York politician)

Martin Lee was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Rev. Andrew Lee D.D. (1745–1832) and Eunice (Hall) Lee (d. 1800). He married Anna Wendell, daughter of State Senator Gerrit Wendell, and they had eleven children.
He was Supervisor of the Town of Granville from 1820 to 1822; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Washington Co.) in 1823.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (4th D.) from 1838 to 1841, sitting in the 61st, 62nd, 63rd and 64th New York State Legislatures.
He was the Judge of the Washington County Court from 1847 to 1851.

## Sources

* ↑ History of Washington Co., New York by Crisfield Johnson (1878;, pg. 204f)
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 131ff, 143, 200, 287 and 365; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* Lee genealogy
# Meža

The Meža (Slovene) or Mieß (German; pronounced ) is a river in the Austrian state of Carinthia and in Slovenia, a right tributary of the Drava. It is 43 kilometers (27 mi) long, of which 42 kilometers (26 mi) are in Slovenia. Its catchment area is 551.7 square kilometers (213.0 sq mi), of which 543 square kilometers (210 sq mi) in Slovenia.

## Name

The Meža River was attested as Mis in 1361, Mys in 1424, and Miß in 1476. The name is etymologically related to Czech Mže and the Russian river names Mzha and Mozha, derived from Slavic *mьz′a 'dripping, drizzling'.

## Course

It has its source on the Austrian side of the border north of Mount Olševa in the Karawanks range, becomes subterranean a kilometre from its source, and reappears on the surface in Koprivna west of Črna na Koroškem in Slovenia. From Črna the river turns northwards and flows between the slopes of the Peca massif and the St. Ursula Mountain to Mežica and Poljana. From here the river again flows eastwards to Prevalje, and Ravne na Koroškem, and into the Drava at Dravograd.
In its first part the Meža falls rapidly and is a typical Alpine river with its tributaries from the Kamnik Alps and the Karawanks mountain range. After Črna it becomes a slow meandering lowland river. Its main tributary is the Mislinja River, which joins the Meža River northwest of the village of Otiški Vrh near Dravograd, only a couple hundred meters before the Meža joins the Drava River.
The Meža Valley (Mežiška dolina or Mießtal) within the southern Karawanks range was part of the Austrian Duchy of Carinthia up to 1919, before it was ceded to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes according to the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Together with the adjacent Mislinja Valley and Upper Drava Valley, it has formed the traditional Carinthia (Koroška) region of independent Slovenia since 1991.
The Meža has been the most polluted river in Slovenia. In 1982 the singer-songwriter Marijan Smode [sl] wrote a song about it titled "Mrtva reka" (The Dead River). This song has even been published in primary school textbooks. The main polluter has been the Mežica lead mine and the Ravne Steelworks (Železarna Ravne) conglomerate.
# Linda Baker

Linda L. Baker (born 1948) is an American schoolteacher and politician from Maine. Baker, a Republican from Topsham, Maine, represented District 23 in the Maine Senate from 2014 to 2016. District 23 encompasses all of Sagadahoc County, Maine and the adjacent town of Dresden.
Baker taught in public schools for 31 years, including 26 at Mt. Ararat High School in Topsham. She also spent eight years on the Topsham Finance Committee and 3 years as a selectwoman on the Topsham Town Council.

## Background

In 2014, Baker ran against incumbent State Senator Eloise Vitelli. Vitelli had beaten former state senator Paula Benoit in a special election the year before. Ultimately, despite being outspent substantially by outside groups, Baker bested Vitelli by 1,036 votes.
As a Senator, Baker served as Chairwoman of the Joint Standing Committee on Marine Resources, the first Senator from Sagadahoc to chair the committee in decades. She was also a member of the Joint Standing Committee on Insurance and Financial Services. As a first term Senator, Baker proposed a bill to tie legislative pay to attendance. The bill ultimately passed the legislature with widespread bipartisan support and became law without the Governor's signature. Baker also received praise for "noteworthy action" from the Maine League of Conservation Voters for co-sponsoring the bipartisan Kids Safe Products Act which would dealt with toxic chemicals.
In June 2016, Baker faced Guy Lebida of Bowdoin, Maine in the Republican primary for Senate District 23. Lebida, who was endorsed by Republican Governor Paul LePage, bested Baker by just 40 votes of out approximately 2,100 cast. Baker did not request a recount. Lebida was later defeated by Eloise Vitelli by over 1,300 votes.
# John F. Williams (American politician)

John F. Williams (1885 – January 2, 1963) was an American farmer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born in 1885 in Troy, Rensselaer County, New York. In 1893, the family removed to a farm in North Greenbush. He attended grammar school and Troy Business College.
He was Supervisor of the Town of North Greenbush in 1920 and 1921; and Sheriff of Rensselaer County, New York from 1922 to 1924. He also served for a time as secretary of the New York State Racing Commission.
Williams was a member of the New York State Senate (31st D.) from 1925 to 1932, sitting in the 148th, 149th, 150th, 151st, 152nd, 153rd, 154th and 155th New York State Legislatures.
He died at St. Mary's Hospital in Troy, following a brief illness.
# Jarosław Janowski

Jarosław Janowski (born 2 April 1967) is a Polish rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Jan Nebelong

Jan Elgaard Nebelong (born 18 January 1955) is a Danish curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2010–11 | Tommy Stjerne | Per Berg | Peter Andersen | Anders Søderblom | Jan Nebelong | Rasmus Stjerne | WCC 2011 (12th) |
| 2011–12 | Tommy Stjerne | Per Berg | Peter Andersen | Anders Søderblom | Jan Nebelong | | DMCC 2012 (???th) |
# James Schaefer

James George Schaefer (August 30, 1938 – May 29, 2018) was an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives. Schaefer was first elected to the state House from District 21 in 2010. Redistricting in 2012 placed him in District 26B, where he won election in 2012, and had served from January 11, 2013, until his death. He lived in Kennebec, South Dakota, and was a rancher. Schaefer died, on May 29, 2018, in an UTV accident at his ranch near Kennebec.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 26B. As the incumbent Representative, Republican Kim Vanneman left the Legislature and the seat was open, Schaefer was unopposed for the June 5, 2012, Republican Primary. He won the November 6, 2012, General election in the Republican-majority district with 2,981 votes (58.92%) against Democratic nominee Maynard Konechne.
* 2010 When incumbent Republican Representative Thomas Deadrick was term limited and left a District 21 seat open, Schaefer ran in the three-way June 8, 2010, Republican Primary, placing second with 1,082 votes (32.32%) ahead of Lee Qualm; Qualm was elected to the House District 21 seat in 2012. In the November 2, 2010, General election, Representative Kent Juhnke took the first seat and Schaefer took the second seat with 3,488 votes (25.72%) against Democratic nominees David Reis (a perennial candidate who had sought legislative seats in 2002, 2004, 2006, and 2008) and Norm Cihak.

## Death

Jim Schaefer died from an ATV collision on May 29, 2018, on his ranch near Kennebec, SD
# CFLB-FM

CFLB-FM, branded as 107.9 GO Rock, is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 107.9 MHz FM in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.

## History

Owned by James Scott Clements, on behalf of a corporation to be incorporated, the station received Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approval on August 29, 2023 for a new FM radio licence to operate at Lunenburg, Nova Scotia on the frequency of 107.9 MHz (channel 300B1) with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,500 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height of antenna above average terrain (EHAAT) of 74.6 metres).
The station was officially launched with an active rock format as 107.9 Go Rock on July 31, 2024.
The station serves rock music fans in Lunenburg, Bridgewater, Mahone Bay and beyond.
# Rory Naismith

Rory Naismith, FRHistS is a British academic, medieval numismatist and historian of Anglo-Saxon England, specialising in economic and monetary history. He is Professor of Early Medieval English History and Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.
As an undergraduate and postgraduate he studied in the department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic at Trinity College, Cambridge between 2002 and 2009, and between 2009 and 2015 pursued postdoctoral research in with Fitzwilliam Museum and based at Clare College, Cambridge. He subsequently lectured for four years at King’s College London before returning to the University of Cambridge.

## Selected publications

* The Coinage of Southern England 796–865, British Numismatic Society Special Publication 8, 2 vols. (London: Spink, 2011)
* Money and Power in Anglo-Saxon England: the Southern English Kingdoms 757–865, Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 4th series, 80 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)
* Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles, vol. 67. British Museum: Anglo-Saxon Coins II: Southern English Coinage from Offa to Alfred, c. 760–c. 880 (London: British Museum Press, 2016)
* (with F. Tinti) The Forum Hoard of Anglo-Saxon Coins/Il ripostiglio dell’Atrium Vestae nel Foro Romano, Bollettino di numismatica 55–6 (Rome: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 2016)
* Citadel of the Saxons: the Rise of Early London (London: I.B. Tauris, 2018)
* Medieval European Coinage, with a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. 8: Britain and Ireland c. 400–1066 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017)
* Early Medieval Britain, c. 500-1000 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021)
* Making Money in the Early Middle Ages (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2023)
His book on Money and Power in Anglo-Saxon England: The Southern English Kingdoms 757–865 (Cambridge University Press, 2012) won the 2013 International Society of Anglo-Saxonists First Book Prize.
# Chico DeBarge (album)

Chico DeBarge is the debut album by American singer Chico DeBarge. It was released by Motown Records in 1986 in the United States. The album peaked at number 90 on the US Billboard 200 and number 25 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Chico DeBarge spawned the hit single "Talk to Me."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Rick A. Bueche called Chico DeBarge his "best album for Motown" as well as "a fine start."

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies co-producer(s)
* signifies associate producer(s)

## Personnel

* Chico DeBarge – vocals, keyboards (4, 8, 10), synthesizer (4, 8, 10)
* Skip Drinkwater – drum computer programming (1)
* Nick Mundy – guitar (1), synthesizer (1), drum computer programming (1), backing vocals (1)
* Steve Dubin – bass synthesizer (1), drum computer programming (1, 7), percussion (7)
* Paul Fox – synthesizer (1), drum computer programming (1), programming (4, 10)
* Curtis Anthony Nolen – keyboards (2, 3), drum programming (2), backing vocals (2)
* Jay Gruska – keyboards (3, 8 (overdubs), 9), drum programming (3, 9)
* Paul Jackson Jr. – rhythm guitar (4)
* Ralph Benatar – keyboards (5), soprano saxophone (5), Linn drums (5), programming (8)
* Lorenzo Pryor – bass (5)
* Larry Lingle – electric guitar (5)
* Michael Dorian – keyboards (5)
* Thomas Organ – guitar (6)
* Gary Taylor – DMX synthesizer programming (6), backing vocals (6)
* Dan Segal – synthesizer programming (6)
* Kevin O'Neal – synthesizer (6)
* Neil Stubenhause (sic) – bass (7)
* Dann Huff – guitar (7)
* Tommy Faragher – synthesizer (7)
* Nathan East – bass (9)
* Dee Dee Belson – backing vocals (1)
* Maxie Anderson – backing vocals (1, 2, 3, 9)
* Alfie Silas – backing vocals (2, 3, 9)
* Phyllis St. James – backing vocals (2, 3, 9)
* Darryl DeBarge – backing vocals (4)
* James DeBarge – backing vocals (4, 5, 7)
* David Paul Bryant – backing vocals (7)
* DeBarge – backing vocals (8)

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 90 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
# T.U.S.C.A.

T.U.S.C.A. was a transportation and land use plan for Puerto Rico, created in 1970-1971.
T.U.S.C.A. stands for “Transportation and Urban Settlement Combined Action”. It was a visionary transportation and land use plan prepared by architect Etienne Dusart, heading up a team of architects, landscape architects and transportation planners and engineers during 1970-71. The plan was prepared by a team of planners, engineers, and landscape architects, headed by Etienne Dusart for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico's Planning Board. Due to the unwillingness of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico to invest the necessary resources in the project, the plan was never implemented. Twenty years later, David Fairchild, one of the original planners for T.U.S.C.A. headed up a plan to design the 'Tren Urbano' heavy rail transit system, but only for the metro area of San Juan, and without the land use component of the original plan.
Preparation of the T.U.S.C.A. plan was financed jointly by both the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT Contract No DOT-UT-402) and by the Government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Its purpose was to connect the cities and towns around the entire coastal plain of the Island of Puerto Rico with a transit system and to construct a series of new towns served by that transit system.
See "The color of politics: Red, blue … and green" by Susan Fairbanks, San Juan Star, July 2, 2007. A report for this pioneering study was published by the Puerto Rico Planning Board in 1971: "TUSCA Project-Preliminary Planning Study", 1971, 534 pages. That report is available from TRIS (PB-211 841).
# Albert Valtin

Albert Ivanovich Valtin (Russian: Альберт Иванович Вальтин; November 17, 1937 – February 18, 2015) was a Soviet basketball player who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal.
# Aleksandr Artynyuk

Aleksandr Artynyuk (9 September 1935 – 16 February 2019) was a Ukrainian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Aleksandr Motuzenko

Aleksandr Alekseyevich Motuzenko (Russian: Александр Алексеевич Мотузенко, born 11 July 1967), also known as Oleksandr Oleksiyovych Motuzenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Олексійович Мотузенко), is a Soviet-born Ukrainian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event.
Motuzenko also won six medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-4 500 m: 1987, 1989, 1990), two silver (K-4 500 m: 1986, K-4 1000 m: 1990), and a bronze (K-4 1000 m: 1987).
# Anatoliy Radenko

Anatoli Hryhorovych Radenko (Ukrainian: Анатолій Григорович Раденко; Russian: Анатолий Григорьевич Раденко; born 3 August 1959) is a former Ukrainian professional football coach and player. In the 2000s, he retired from football and became a priest.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League runner-up: 1979.
* Soviet Cup finalist: 1982.
# Spjærøy Church

Spjærøy Church is a century-old Protestant church belonging to the Church of Norway located in Dypedal, Hvaler—a group of islands in Østfold county, Norway situated between Vesterøy and Asmaløy. Officially called Spjærøy kirke, the church was built in 1889 and is part of the Fredrikstad Domprosti (rural deanery), Diocese of Borg.

## History

In the 1880s, the increasing population in Hvaler had brought about the need to either expand the existing Hvaler church or construct a new building to accommodate the growing number of church-goers. In May 1887, the plan to construct a new granite church in Dypedal was approved by the municipal officials. The design was made by architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan, while the construction was supervised by master mason Peder Emanuelsen Utengen from Kirkeøy. In May 1889, the cornerstone was laid and in July 1891 Bishop Carl Peter Parelius Essendrop dedicated the church.

## Architecture and interiors

The church building was built primarily of granite derived from a nearby mountain. The church interior was originally maintained in a dark brown color, but after several decades until the present is maintained in white, dark red and blue. The church's chancels has three stained glass windows—designed by Rolf Klemetsrud and Ivar Johansen in 1951—portray the Lamb and Cross, the Resurrection and a pelican. The church bell was cast by Anders Riise of Tønsberg in 1837. The altarpiece, which at first was a huge white Christian cross set on a dark background, was replaced in 1941 with an altar painting by Alfhild Børsum Johnsen from Kirkeøy. The partition in the pulpit, which has four reliefs depicting the Four Evangelists, was sculpted by Sverre Johnsen. In 1965, a new organ was installed in the church, which was manufactured by the J.H. Jørgensen Organ Co. of Oslo. The church had been renovated several times since its dedication, first in 1941 for its 50th anniversary, then in 1958, and the latest in 1991 for its 100th anniversary.

## Cultural heritage

Aside from its inherent religious nature, Spjærøy Church is also considered as a historical monument and is included in the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage database, No. 85531. Key historical and current aspects of the church were discussed in a chapter of a book written by Thorkildsen.
# Nenndorf (Samtgemeinde)

Nenndorf is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Schaumburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the town Bad Nenndorf.
The Samtgemeinde Nenndorf consists of the following municipalities:
* Bad Nenndorf
* Haste
* Hohnhorst
* Suthfeld
As of 26 May 2024, the collective municipality of Nenndorf had met the legislative quota for the employment of people with disabilities.
# MX Aircraft MXS

The MXS is a single-seat aerobatic aircraft made of carbon fiber and built by MX Aircraft Company, a manufacturer located at Jandakot Airport in Perth, Western Australia. The MXS-R is a race variant flown by several pilots in the Red Bull Air Race World Championship. The planes are all-composite in construction, piston-powered, low-wing monoplanes. They are produced both in kit form for amateur construction, and completed ready to fly at the factory.
The MXS has won an entire decade of US Nationals Aerobatic Championships and World 4 Minute Free Style Championships and is regarded as the highest performance aerobatic airplane in the world. Pilot Rob Holland won the Eric Muller Trophy flying a MXS at the 2019 World Aerobatic championships.
The two-seat version is called the MX2 and has reached notable fame, becoming World Aerobatic Advanced Champion under the control of Rob Holland (pilot) in 2008 and also vice-world aerobatics advanced champion in 2010.

## Specifications

Data from MXS Homepage
General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Capacity: one (pilot only)
* Length: 6.51 m (21.35 ft)
* Wingspan: 7.3 m (24 ft)
* Height: 1.8 m (6 ft)
* Empty weight: 572 kg (1,260 lb)
* Gross weight: 726 kg (1,600 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 835 kg (1,840 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 219.55 litre (58 US gal) (optional long range 295.26 litre (78 US gal))
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming AEIO-540EXP MT Propeller MTV9 203 20D blades, 190–280 kW (250–380 hp) Hartzell 3 blade "Claw" counterweighted propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 426 km/h (265 mph, 230 kn)
* Cruise speed: 330 km/h (210 mph, 180 kn)
* Stall speed: 107 km/h (67 mph, 58 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 430 km/h (260 mph, 230 kn)
* Range: 1,390 km (860 mi, 750 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 18 m/s (3,500 ft/min)
* Roll rate: 420°/sec
# Maraimalai Nagar Kamarajar railway station

Maraimalai Nagar - Kamarajar railway station is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway. It serves the town of Maraimalai Nagar, a suburb of the Chennai Metropolitan Area located in Chengalpattu district. It is situated at a distance of 47 km from Chennai Beach junction and is located on NH 45 in Maraimalai Nagar, with an elevation of 55 m above sea level. Government of India renamed the station after the INC(O) founder and the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu K. Kamaraj.

## History

The lines at the station were electrified on 9 January 1965, with the electrification of the Tambaram–Chengalpattu section.