OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NKL-26

The NKL-26 was an armoured aerosan introduced by the Soviet Union during the Second World War, based on the earlier NKL-6 (OSGA-6). It was made of plywood and had a ten-millimetre armour plate on the front only, and was armed with a 7.62mm DT machine gun in a ring mount. It was powered by an M-11G aircraft engine.
Each NKL-26 was operated by two crewmen. NKL-26s were organized into battalions of 30 NKL-16s with a transport company of NKL-16s - each with three companies of 10. Each company was organized as three platoons of three vehicles, and a commanders vehicle.
Combat Aerosans often worked with ski infantry battalions, and could carry four ski troops riding outside the vehicle on its skis or towed behind.
# Frays Farm Meadows

Frays Farm Meadows is a 28.2-hectare (70-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Denham in the London Borough of Hillingdon. It was notified as an SSSI in 1981, and has been managed by the London Wildlife Trust on behalf of Hillingdon Council since 1999. It is part of the Colne Valley Regional Park.
Frays Farm Meadows are a set of fields bounded on the south by the A40 road and on the west by the Grand Union Canal. The Frays River goes north through the site before turning west toward an old railway embankment that runs north from the A40, dividing the site into three parts: the western fields, the area between the embankment and the river, and the fields east and north of the river. The site is accessible to the public apart from fields on both sides of the embankment. Access to the western fields is by a stile on the eastern bank of the canal at Denham Lock. From there a path through Denham Lock Wood (another SSSI run by London Wildlife Trust, north-west of the Meadows) gives access to the northern and eastern fields.
Frays Farm Meadows provide a window on the medieval world, never having been intensively farmed. They are one of the few remaining examples of unimproved wet alluvial grassland in Greater London and the Colne Valley. The linear features, river, embankment, ditches and hedges, contribute to the rich diversity of plants and animals. Cows and horses graze in order to improve conditions by churning up the ground and encouraging pooling of water. Mammals on site include the nationally endangered water vole, and there are birds such as snipe, cuckoos, and a barn owl. Plants include marsh horsetail, ragged robin and arrowhead.
Frays Valley Local Nature Reserve partly covers the same area as the SSSI.
# Bernard Schlichting

Bernard Schlichting (January 2, 1838 – January 3, 1884) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. During the American Civil War, he originally enlisted with the 9th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Later, he was commissioned captain of Company C, 45th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. He died suddenly on January 3, 1884, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Assembly career

Schlichting was a member of the Assembly during the 1875 session. He was a Republican.
# Debra Moody

Debra Moody (born May 28, 1956) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives representing District 81 since January 8, 2013.

## Education

Moody attended Arkansas State University and the University of Memphis.

## Elections

* 2012 When District 81 incumbent Democratic Representative Jimmy Naifeh retired and left the seat open, Moody ran in the four-way August 2, 2012 Republican Primary, winning with 2,578 votes (44.5%) and won the three-way November 6, 2012 General election with 12,690 votes (55.8%) against Democratic nominee Conneye Albright and Independent candidate Tommy Hill.

## Political career

In 2023, Moody supported a resolution to expel three Democratic lawmakers from the legislature for violating decorum rules. The expulsion was widely characterized as unprecedented.
# Boerperd

The Boerperd is a modern breed of horse from South Africa. It is a re-creation of the traditional Cape Horse or old-type Boer Horse, which is now extinct.$^{:105}$

## History

The origins of the Cape Horse go back to horses imported to South Africa from Java in 1653. Between 1770 and 1790 there was some cross-breeding with Thoroughbreds. Many Cape Horses were exported to India in the nineteenth century. The first horses to be imported into Australia were of this breed, which thus contributed to the evolution of the Australian Waler.$^{:207}$ The Basuto pony and Namaqua Pony also derive from it.
During the Boer Wars between 1880 and 1902, many old-type Boer horses were killed: some died in the fighting, while others were shot on Boer farms. By the end of the wars, numbers were greatly reduced and conservation efforts began. From 1905 until about 1920 the horses could be registered with the horse-breeders' association of Transvaal.
A breeders' association, the Kaapse Boerperd Breeders' Society of South Africa, was formed in 1948. A separate association, the Boerperd Society of South Africa, formed in 1973. It became the Historiese Boerperd Breeders Society in 1977, and SA Boerperd in 1998. The Historiese Boerperd was officially recognised by the Department of Agriculture in 1996. Both associations are members of the SA Stud Book Association.
# Viktor Rjaksinski

Viktor Rjaksinski (born 17 October 1967 in Kremenchuk) is a Soviet and Ukrainian former cyclist.

## Palmares
### 1990

    2nd Overall Cinturón a Mallorca
    3rd Overall Tour du Hainaut

### 1991

    1st World Amateur Road Race Championships
    1st Overall Peace Race
# Ramasamy Ramaraj

Ramasamy Ramaraj (born 1956) is an Indian physical chemist and a Professor of Eminence affiliated with the Department of Physical Chemistry at School of Chemistry of Madurai Kamaraj University (MKU). He is noted for his works on photoelectrochemistry and photoelectrocatalysis. He has also worked on chemically modified electrodes, artificial photosynthesis and solar energy conversion and nanomaterials. According to Stanford University's report in 2020, he was listed within the top 2% scientists in the world in his field of research.

## Awards and honours

* 1993: Ajit Memorial Lecture Award from Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
* 1998: Tamil Nadu Scientist Award (TANSA) from Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology, Government of Tamil Nadu
* 2000: Homi J. Bhabha Award for comprehensive contributions in applied sciences from University Grants Commission (India)
* 2000: Chemical Research Society of India (CRSI) Medal from CRSI
* 2011: ERUDITE Scholarship from Government of Kerala, Kerala State Higher Education Council (KSHEC) and Mahatma Gandhi University
* 2000: Fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences
* Fellow of National Academy of Sciences, India
* Fellow of Tamil Nadu Academy of Sciences
* 2010-2015: Member of National Science Education Panel, Indian Academy of Sciences
* 2012-2015: Member of National Committee of IUPAC (INSA-ICSU), Indian National Science Academy
* 2017: Member of Indian National Science Academy
# Christian Sarnow

Christian Sarnow (March 25, 1837 - January 24, 1906) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Sarnow was born on March 25, 1837. During the American Civil War, he was an officer with the 1st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment (3 Months) and the 26th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment of the Union Army.

## Political career

Sarnow was a member of the Assembly in 1877 and 1879. Previously, he had been an alderman of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
# Larry Miller (Tennessee politician)

Larry J. Miller (born March 11, 1954) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Tennessee House of Representatives representing District 88 since January 1995.

## Education

Miller earned his BA in social science from LeMoyne–Owen College.

## Elections

* 2012 Miller was unopposed for the August 2, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 3,820 votes, and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 15,816 votes (75.3%) against Republican nominee Harry Barber.
* 1994 Miller was initially elected in the 1994 Democratic Primary and November 8, 1994 General election.
* 1996 Miller was challenged in the three-way 1996 Democratic Primary, but won, and was unopposed for the November 5, 1996 General election.
* 1998 Miller was unopposed for both the August 6, 1998 Democratic Primary, winning with 2,388 votes, and the November 3, 1998 General election, winning with 3,787 votes.
* 2000 Miller was unopposed for both the August 3, 2000 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,523 votes, and the November 7, 2000 General election, winning with 7,374 votes.
* 2002 Miller was unopposed for both the August 1, 2002 Democratic Primary, winning with 4,694 votes, and the November 5, 2002 General election, winning with 7,903 votes.
* 2004 Miller was unopposed for both the August 5, 2004 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,767 votes, and the November 2, 2004 General election, winning with 13,439 votes.
* 2006 Miller was unopposed for both the August 3, 2006 Democratic Primary, winning with 4,304 votes, and the November 7, 2006 General election, winning with 10,081 votes.
* 2008 Miller was unopposed for the August 7, 2008 Democratic Primary, winning with 2,882 votes, and won the November 4, 2008 General election with 14,051 votes (84.2%) against Independent candidate David Vinciarelli.
* 2010 Miller was unopposed for the August 5, 2010 Democratic Primary, and was unopposed for the November 2, 2010 General election, winning with 7,109 votes.
# NGC 2782

NGC 2782 is a peculiar spiral galaxy that formed after a galaxy merger in the constellation Lynx. The galaxy lies 75 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 2782 is approximately 100,000 light years across. NGC 2782 has an active galactic nucleus and it is a starburst and a type 1 Seyfert galaxy. NGC 2782 is mentioned in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies in the category galaxies with adjacent loops.

## Structure
### Active galactic nucleus

The nucleus and circumnuclear region of NGC 2782 display starburst activity, with bar of the galaxy providing gas to the nucleus. The active galactic nucleus is hidden by a compact high-column-density absorber and a H2O maser is associated with it. The vigorous star formation creates an unusual "superwind" of out-flowing gas, which has been detected in X-rays as a bubble like structure, approximately 7 arcsec south of the central region of the galaxy. A similar bubble can be seen in radiowaves at the north side. There is also diffuse X-rays emission. The nucleus of NGC 2782 is a low luminosity active galactic nucleus.

### Tidal tails

NGC 2782 shows two tidal tails, extending in opposite directions. As depicted in HI imaging, a plume extends about 5 arcmin toward the northwest, with an estimated mass of 1.4×10$^9$ M$_☉$ of atomic hydrogen, accounting for about 40 percent of the total HI mass of the system. A shorter HI plume extending toward the east has been associated with the stellar tail which extends 2.7 arcmin toward the east in the optical images. The northwest tail is fainter in the optical spectrum. CO was detected in the eastern tail, underlying the presence of molecular gas and HII regions in the region, with total mass of 6×10$^8$ M$_☉$ or even more. There is star formation activity in the eastern tail. In the western tail, 7 UV sources have been detected. These stellar populations are 1 to 11 million years old. Three of them have high metallicity, similar to that of the nucleus of the galaxy.

### Ultraluminous X-ray sources

Via observations by the Chandra X-ray Observatory, 27 X-ray point sources, of which 13 are ultraluminous X-ray sources (without counting the central one), were observed near the nucleus and are likely associated with the galaxy. This number is unusually high for a galaxy, although ultraluminous X-ray sources are common in starburst galaxies. Sixteen of these sources have a visual counterpart.

### Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 2782. On 24 December, 1994, Reiki Kushida discovered SN 1994ak (Type IIn, mag. 16). On 20 August, 2020, Quanzhi Ye and Xing Gao discovered SN 2020scc (Type Ia, mag. 13.7).

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 2782 is the largest galaxy in a small group of four galaxies. Nearby galaxies include UGC 4867 and UGC 4871 and further away lie NGC 2785 and UGC 4889.
# Suffocate Me

Suffocate Me is an extended play released in 1993 by Scottish band Angelfish. While not charting on any mainstream Billboard charts, "Suffocate Me" was received well on college radio, and was followed up in 1994 by the release of Angelfish's self-titled debut album.
The music video for "Suffocate Me" was famously aired once by MTV during 120 Minutes, where it was seen by Garbage co-founder Steve Marker. Shirley Manson was asked to join Garbage, and accepted.

## Track listing

* "Suffocate Me" (Angelfish) – 3:46
* "You Can Love Her" (Holly Vincent) – 3:52
* "Kimberly" (Patti Smith, Allen Lanier, Ivan Kral) – 3:46
* "Trash It" (Angelfish) – 2:55
Both "Suffocate Me" and "You Can Love Her" would appear on the band's debut album, Angelfish, released the following year, while "Trash It" would be re-recorded and released as "Superman" on the B-side of Goodbye Mr Mackenzie's final single "The Way I Walk".

## Music video

The "Suffocate Me" music video was directed by Cameron Casey and premiered in the US on 6 August 1993.
# Viktor Savchenko (hurdler)

Viktor Grigoryevich Savchenko (Russian: Виктор Григорьевич Савченко, born 2 September 1948) is a retired Ukrainian hurdler. He competed in the 400 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics, but failed to reach the final.
# Medieval Moves: Deadmund's Quest

Medieval Moves: Deadmund's Quest (Medieval Moves in Europe) is a 2011 action adventure video game developed by San Diego Studio and Zindagi Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. It utilizes the PlayStation Move controller. It was officially announced at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011 on June 5, 2011. The game is from the same team responsible for Sports Champions.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 61/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 6/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 6/10 |
| Eurogamer | 5/10 |
| Game Informer | 6/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 5/10 |
| GameTrailers | 6.7/10 |
| IGN | 8/10 |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 6/10 |
| Push Square | |
| Common Sense Media | |
| Metro | 4/10 |
The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Darrehi

Darrehi (Persian: دره اي) is a village in Dalfard Rural District of Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 398 in 74 households. The following census in 2011 counted 789 people in 191 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 817 people in 361 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Maria Xaveria Perucona

Maria Xaveria Perucona or Parruccona (Novara, c. 1652 - after 1709 in Galliate) was a nun and composer in 17th-century Italy.

## Biography

She was of aristocratic birth as many of her fellow nun-composers such as Cozzolani and would have received musical training at home.
She grew up in an aristocratic family that ensured her education in singing, playing instruments and general music. She studied with her uncle, Francesco Beria, and teacher, Antonio Grosso, before she took her vows at age 16 as an Ursuline nun in the Collegio di Sant’Orsola in Galliate, near her hometown of Novara.
In 1675, her only work, Sacri concerti de motetti a una, due, tre, e quattro voce, was published in Milan and dedicated to Anna Cattarina della Cerda who had previously made monetary gifts to Sant’Orsola. Sacri concerti consists of 18 motets for a variety of voices, only one incorporating a liturgical text, titled Regina coeli. Other motets from this publication with non liturgical texts were sung during certain services at the convent. The form of these works was sectional with contrasts in meter, textures, and performers. Jane Bower, editor of “Women Making Music,” holds the opinion that the most expressive use of Peruchona’s solos is found in Quid pavemus sorores, which begins with a melismatic bass solo.
Little is known of Peruchona’s life after 1690 and it is believed that she did not publish beyond Sacri concerti because her religious duties took precedence over her composing.

## Works

* Sacri concerti de motetti a una, due, tre, e quattro voci, parte con Violini, e parte senza. Milan, 1675.
# Sibola Range

The Sibola Range is a subrange of the Tahtsa Ranges, located north of Tahtsa Lake in northern British Columbia, Canada.
# Grandville, Aube

Grandville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Bukowo, Kartuzy County

Bukowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Sierakowice, 17 km (11 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 45 km (28 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Coalition war

A coalition war, also known as coalition warfare, is a conflict that includes the cooperation between multiple states on the same side in a war effort when they are not part of a military alliance.
Notable examples include:
Great Northern War, in which the Anti-Swedish Coalition won.
French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, often referred to as the wars of the coalitions.
The Gulf War, with the Coalition of the Gulf War.
The Campaign against Dong Zhuo, near the end of the Han Dynasty.
# Pan-African Payment and Settlement System

The Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) is a Pan-African real-time gross settlement (RTGS) infrastructure for cross-border payments in distinct local currencies. It was publicly launched on January 13, 2022 by the African Union (AU) and the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) to compliment trading under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) with further future planned rollout in the Caribbean region by end of 2024.

## History of PAPSS

PAPSS was first mentioned on the 7 July 2019 at the 12th Extraordinary Session of The African Union Assembly in Niamey, Niger to support the launch of the operational phase of AfCFTA. It started as a pilot project among the 6 countries in the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) before it became publicly available. In 2023 several nations of the Caribbean Community began to implement a pilot framework for using the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System to facilitate trade between the Caribbean and Africa. The move coincided with the Afreximbank agreeing to designate the Caribbean region as a diaspora-related sixth region of Africa and opened an office in the Caribbean island of Barbados. PAPSS is slated to be rolled out among Caribbean countries which have already signed the agreement with Afreximbank, and is slated to come on stream in Q4, 2024.

## How it works

Here is a simplified overview of how PAPSS works
* A company issues a payment instrument to their local bank or payment service provider
* The payment instruction is sent to PAPSS through the country's central bank and routes it to the beneficiary bank account
* PAPSS performs all validation checks on payment instruction before it sends it forwards it to the beneficiary's central bank and eventually to the local bank account
* PAPSS sends credit or debit settlement instruction to the Central Bank of the originator and the Central Bank of the beneficiary. The Central Banks settle the transaction in hard currency, using Afreximbank as the settlement agent.
* Once the cross-border net settlement is complete, the beneficiary receives the funds in their local currency.
On a daily basis, PAPSS settles the balance of all of the transactions among individual African currencies, netting them out prior to midnight. Central Banks then resolve the remaining difference. The payments and settlement process starts again from net zero the next day.

## Central Banks

These are the banks enrolled in PAPSS (December 2024)
* Bank of Ghana
* Central Bank of Nigeria
* Central Bank of Liberia
* Banque Central De La Republique De Guinee
* Bank of Sierra Leone
* Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
* Central Bank of Djibouti
* Bank of Zambia
* Central Bank of Kenya
* Central Bank of The Gambia
* Central Bank of Tunisia
* Central Bank of Egypt
* Central Bank of the Comoros
* Reserve Bank of Malawi
* National Bank of Rwanda
# Uścianki, Augustów County

Uścianki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Augustów, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in northeastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Augustów and 80 km (50 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Kip Capley

Kip Capley (born March 18, 1997) is an American politician from Tennessee. He is a Republican and represents District 71 in the Tennessee House of Representatives. As of 2023, Capley is the youngest member of the State House.
Capley was born on March 18, 1997, in Middle Tennessee. He graduated from Zion Christian Academy in Columbia, Tennessee. Capley attended Middle Tennessee State University where he earned a Bachelor of Science in history and political science. While at MTSU, he became a founding member of the school's Turning Point USA chapter. Capley also earned a Master of Business Administration from Trevecca Nazarene University.
Capley's first campaign for the State House was in 2022, when he ran to succeed David Byrd who decided not to seek re-election. Upon his announcement, Capley received an endorsement from Manny Sethi, a Republican candidate for U.S. Senate in 2020. He won the Republican primary and went on to defeat Democrat David Carson in the general election.
In 2023, Capley supported resolutions to expel three Democratic lawmakers from the legislature for violating decorum rules.