OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leo Beuerman

Leo Beuerman is a 1969 American short documentary film directed by Gene Boomer. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.

## Summary

It tells the story of Leo Beuerman (1902 – 1974), a diminutive, disabled man who sold pencils and became a fixture on the downtown sidewalks of Lawrence, Kansas in the 1950s and 1960s thanks to his determination.

## Production

The film was produced by Russell A. Mosser and Arthur H. Wolf of Centron Corporation. The simple profile of a short handicapped man with his tractor in downtown Lawrence was produced on a budget of $12,000 and eventually became one of the most popular classroom films of all time, selling an impressive 2,300 prints.
# Catarman, Camiguin

Catarman, officially the Municipality of Catarman, is a municipality in the province of Camiguin, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,569 people.

## Etymology

The town got its name from the Cebuano word katadman which means point or cape.

## Geography
### Barangays

Catarman is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Alga
* Bonbon
* Bura
* Catibac
* Compol
* Lawigan
* Liloan
* Looc
* Mainit
* Manduao
* Panghiawan
* Poblacion
* Santo Niño
* Tangaro

### Climate

Climate data for Catarman, Camiguin :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 271 (10.7) | 217 (8.5) | 193 (7.6) | 178 (7.0) | 344 (13.5) | 423 (16.7) | 362 (14.3) | 358 (14.1) | 329 (13.0) | 320 (12.6) | 322 (12.7) | 260 (10.2) | 3,577 (140.9) |
| Average rainy days | 23.2 | 19.5 | 22.0 | 22.8 | 29.6 | 28.9 | 30.3 | 29.8 | 28.1 | 28.8 | 26.1 | 24.1 | 313.2 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Catarman was 17,569 people, with a density of 330 inhabitants per square kilometre or 850 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Catarman
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 47.40
* 2009 58.39
* 2012 43.90
* 2015 42.52
* 2018 26.57
* 2021 22.84
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Tourism

Some of the famous tourist spot in Camiguin is the hot spring located in Mambajao, Camiguin. Cold spring located in Catarman, Camiguin and soda water in Bora, Catarman.
# William Max Muller

Sir William Grenfell Max Muller (born Wilhelm; 9 June 1867 – 10 May 1945) was a British diplomat. He was British Minister to Poland from 1920 to 1928.

## Biography

The youngest child and only son of the German-born philologist and Orientalist, Max Müller, he was educated at Eton College, where he was a scholar and won the Prince Consort's German Prize, and University College, Oxford, where he took honours in jurisprudence in 1889.
He entered the Diplomatic Service as an attaché in 1892 and was posted to Constantinople, where he was successively third and second secretary. He was transferred to The Hague in 1898, to Washington in 1899, and to Madrid in 1901. Employed at the Foreign Office from 1902 to 1905, he was promoted to first secretary in 1905. The following year, he was sent to Mexico City, where he acted as chargé d'affaires from 1905 to 1906. In 1907, he went to Christiania, where he was head of Chancery and served as chargé d'affaires twice. He was appointed a MVO in 1908.
In 1909, he was posted to Peking as counsellor of embassy, where he served as chargé d'affaires in 1910. Appointed a CB in 1911, he served at the Foreign Office from 1911 to 1912, and was a British delegate to the International Opium Conference at The Hague in 1911 and 1913.
In 1913, he was sent to Budapest as consul-general: although a consular post, it was always held by a diplomat, owing to the duties involved. On the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, he returned to London in August and was employed in the Foreign Office. He was promoted to the rank of minister plenipotentiary in 1918. In 1920, he went abroad again, this time as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Poland, where he served until 1928. He was appointed KCMG in 1922 and a GBE in 1928 on his retirement.

## Family

He married in 1908 Wanda Maria (1883–1970), daughter of Professor Jacob Munch Heiberg. Lady Max-Muller was painted by Philip de László, but later accused him of disloyalty during the First World War.
They had two sons. Charles Frederick Grenfell Max-Muller (1909–1984), head of Outside Broadcasts (Sound) at the BBC, and John Max-Muller (born 1912).
# Mariusz Zasada (gymnast)

Mariusz Zasada (born 19 January 1954) is a Polish gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Vic Belsham

Victor Colin Belsham AM (1925/1926 – 4 June 2006) was a New Zealand rugby league player and referee who represented New Zealand. His position of preference was at stand-off. His brother, Sel, also played for the New Zealand national rugby league team, including in one match that was controlled by Vic. He was also prominent in cricket and squash.

## Rugby league career

From the Point Chevalier club, Belsham became an Auckland representative and was selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team tour of Australia in 1948. He was the understudy to Abbie Graham and did not play a match.
After retirement Belsham became a referee to gain experience for coaching. He enjoyed it however and remained as a referee. Belsham controlled three matches at the 1957 World Cup and also controlled four Test matches between New Zealand, France and Great Britain. In 1958 Belsham controlled the inaugural Auckland Rugby League grand final. He is one of only four New Zealanders to play for New Zealand and referee a test match.

## Cricket career

Belsham was also a cricketer and played twice for Auckland and once for the Auckland Colts between 1952 and 1959.

## Squash career

In later life, Belsham became involved in squash. For his involvement he was made a life member of both Qsquash (Queensland) and Squash Australia. The "Vic Belsham Trophy" is awarded to the winner of trans-tasman matches.
In the 1986 Queen's Birthday Honours Belsham was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for "service to the sport of squash".
Belsham died on 4 June 2006 in Brisbane aged 80.
# Erwin Gillmeister

Erwin Gillmeister (11 July 1907 – 26 November 1993) was a German athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres.
Gillmeister was born in Thorn (Toruń) in West Prussia. He competed for Germany in the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany in the 4 x 100 metre relay where he won the bronze medal with his teammates Wilhelm Leichum, Erich Borchmeyer and Gerd Hornberger. He died in Munich, Bavaria
# Taku Yamamoto

Taku Takaichi (山本 拓; born Taku Yamamoto, 7 July 1952) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party.

## Political career

He was a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) until 2021, when he lost his seat. A native of Sabae, Fukui and graduate of Hosei University, he was elected to the first of his two terms in the assembly of Fukui Prefecture in 1983 and then to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1990. After losing his seat in 1996, he ran unsuccessfully for the governorship of Fukui Prefecture in 1999. He was re-elected to the House of Representatives in 2003.

## Personal life

He married Sanae Takaichi, a fellow member of the House of Representatives, in 2004. They agreed to a divorce in July 2017, with Takaichi citing differing political views and aspirations as the reason for the divorce. However, they rekindle their marriage in December 2021, and he adopted Takaichi's surname. His eldest son serves as a prefectural assembly member in Fukui.
# Grabina, Opole Voivodeship

Grabina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Biała, 14 km (9 mi) north of Prudnik, and 33 km (21 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole. Historically, it was located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
# Juan González (footballer, born 1972)

Juan Antonio González Crespo (born 27 May 1972) is a Uruguayan retired footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

González was born in Montevideo. During his 15-year professional career, he represented Basañez, Club Nacional de Football, Centro Atlético Fénix, C.A. Cerro and River Plate de Montevideo in his homeland, also having abroad stints with Real Oviedo, Atlético Madrid – being loaned by the Asturias club in January 1999, he was highly unsuccessful – and Granada CF, all in Spain (the first two in La Liga).
In the 2004–05 season, González made a brief return to Oviedo, with the team then in the fourth division, wrapping up his career two years later with another former side, Fénix. In early 2008, González began a new career in his country as a bus driver.

## International career

González made four appearances for Uruguay, during as many years. His first came on 11 October 1995, in a friendly with Brazil (0–1 loss, in Bahia).
# Chromium (computer graphics)

Chromium is an OpenGL implementation. Unlike other OpenGL implementations, Chromium does not render the OpenGL command stream to a raster image in order to display on-screen. Instead, it manipulates, and moves the OpenGL command stream to other OpenGL implementations (including even other Chromium implementations).
Chromium provides an infrastructure in which modules, known as SPUs or Stream Processing Units, can be inserted. For each OpenGL command, a SPU can modify, discard, or forward it to the next SPU. Chromium supports a client/server architecture. The last SPU in a node can choose to either pass it to another local OpenGL implementation, such as a graphics card, or send it over a network to one or more Chromium Servers.
Uses include:
* Providing OpenGL for multi-machine, multi-monitor displays. Chromium can be used to provide OpenGL for Xdmx displays.
* Moving an OpenGL stream from one machine to another. For example, an OpenGL application running in a Windows virtual machine, without 3D acceleration, can make use of full hardware 3D acceleration on a Linux host machine via the use of Chromium.
* Manipulating an OpenGL stream. Chromium can be used to make polygons an application renders transparent.
* Via stream manipulation, Chromium can make non-stereoscopic applications stereoscopic.
* High performance, sort-last configurations. Chromium can be used to split an OpenGL command stream, so that different machines can do different parts of the rendering work. This is like nVidia's SLI but it supports multiple machines.
# Mieczysław Rybarczyk

Mieczysław Rybarczyk (1 September 1941 – 29 July 1983) was a Polish professional tennis player.
Born in Warsaw, Rybarczyk was a member of the Poland Davis Cup team between 1965 and 1970, winning four singles and one doubles rubber. He won two singles rubbers in Poland's 3–2 triumph against Hungary in 1969, when he got the better of István Gulyás and Péter Szőke.
Rybarczyk played in the main draws of both the French Open and Wimbledon during his career. This includes a first round loss to Arthur Ashe at the 1970 French Open.
# Warwick Wright

Warwick Birrell Wright (born 2 June 1946 in Hamilton) is a former field hockey player who represented New Zealand at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Hugo Pfaltz

Hugo Menzel Pfaltz Jr. (September 23, 1931 – August 31, 2019) was an American lawyer and Republican Party politician who served two terms in the New Jersey General Assembly.
Born in Newark, Pfaltz graduated from Millburn High School. He was a graduate of Hamilton College and Harvard Law School, and served in the United States Navy Reserve.
Pfaltz lived in Summit, New Jersey and practiced law there. He was elected to the Assembly in 1967, running on a ticket with former Assemblyman Peter McDonough; they defeated former Assemblywoman Irene Griffin and Kenneth White. Pfaltz beat White by 812 votes. In the General Election, McDonough and Pfaltz defeated Democrats George Perselay and Joseph Gannon by wide margins. He was re-elected to a second term in 1969, this time running with incumbent Herbert Heilmann in a newly-drawn district; they defeated Democrats Michael Mehr and Peter Humanik by wide margins. Pfaltz did not run again in 1971.
He married Marilyn Mildred Muir of Chappaqua, New York on September 30, 1956. They have three children. Pfaltz died in Summit on August 31, 2019 at the age of 87.
# José Omar Verdún

José Omar Verdún (12 April 1945 – 12 July 2018) was a Uruguayan professional footballer who played for Peñarol, Club Olimpia, Independiente Medellín, Atlético Bucaramanga, Real Cartagena and Cúcuta Deportivo.
He was the top scorer of the Colombian top division in the 1962 and 1963 seasons.
# Kirchhoff equations

In fluid dynamics, the Kirchhoff equations, named after Gustav Kirchhoff, describe the motion of a rigid body in an ideal fluid.
${\begin{aligned}{\mathrm {d} \over \mathrm {d} t}{{\partial T} \over {\partial {\boldsymbol {\omega }}}}&={{\partial T} \over {\partial {\boldsymbol {\omega }}}}\times {\boldsymbol {\omega }}+{{\partial T} \over {\partial \mathbf {v} }}\times \mathbf {v} +\mathbf {Q} _{h}+\mathbf {Q} ,\\[10pt]{\mathrm {d} \over \mathrm {d} t}{{\partial T} \over {\partial \mathbf {v} }}&={{\partial T} \over {\partial \mathbf {v} }}\times {\boldsymbol {\omega }}+\mathbf {F} _{h}+\mathbf {F} ,\\[10pt]T&={1 \over 2}\left({\boldsymbol {\omega }}^{T}{\tilde {I}}{\boldsymbol {\omega }}+mv^{2}\right)\\[10pt]\mathbf {Q} _{h}&=-\int p\mathbf {x} \times {\hat {\mathbf {n} }}\,d\sigma ,\\[10pt]\mathbf {F} _{h}&=-\int p{\hat {\mathbf {n} }}\,d\sigma \end{aligned}}$
where ${\boldsymbol {\omega }}$ and $\mathbf {v}$ are the angular and linear velocity vectors at the point $\mathbf {x}$, respectively; ${\tilde {I}}$ is the moment of inertia tensor, $m$ is the body's mass; ${\hat {\mathbf {n} }}$ is a unit normal vector to the surface of the body at the point $\mathbf {x}$; $p$ is a pressure at this point; $\mathbf {Q} _{h}$ and $\mathbf {F} _{h}$ are the hydrodynamic torque and force acting on the body, respectively; $\mathbf {Q}$ and $\mathbf {F}$ likewise denote all other torques and forces acting on the body. The integration is performed over the fluid-exposed portion of the body's surface.
If the body is completely submerged body in an infinitely large volume of irrotational, incompressible, inviscid fluid, that is at rest at infinity, then the vectors $\mathbf {Q} _{h}$ and $\mathbf {F} _{h}$ can be found via explicit integration, and the dynamics of the body is described by the Kirchhoff – Clebsch equations:
${\mathrm {d} \over \mathrm {d} t}{{\partial L} \over {\partial {\boldsymbol {\omega }}}}={{\partial L} \over {\partial {\boldsymbol {\omega }}}}\times {\boldsymbol {\omega }}+{{\partial L} \over {\partial \mathbf {v} }}\times \mathbf {v} ,\quad {\mathrm {d} \over \mathrm {d} t}{{\partial L} \over {\partial \mathbf {v} }}={{\partial L} \over {\partial \mathbf {v} }}\times {\boldsymbol {\omega }},$
$L({\boldsymbol {\omega }},\mathbf {v} )={1 \over 2}(A{\boldsymbol {\omega }},{\boldsymbol {\omega }})+(B{\boldsymbol {\omega }},\mathbf {v} )+{1 \over 2}(C\mathbf {v} ,\mathbf {v} )+(\mathbf {k} ,{\boldsymbol {\omega }})+(\mathbf {l} ,\mathbf {v} ).$
Their first integrals read $J_{0}=\left({{\partial L} \over {\partial {\boldsymbol {\omega }}}},{\boldsymbol {\omega }}\right)+\left({{\partial L} \over {\partial \mathbf {v} }},\mathbf {v} \right)-L,\quad J_{1}=\left({{\partial L} \over {\partial {\boldsymbol {\omega }}}},{{\partial L} \over {\partial \mathbf {v} }}\right),\quad J_{2}=\left({{\partial L} \over {\partial \mathbf {v} }},{{\partial L} \over {\partial \mathbf {v} }}\right).$
Further integration produces explicit expressions for position and velocities.
# Pechstein

Pechstein is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudia Pechstein (born 1972), German speed skater
* Heidi Pechstein (born 1944), German swimmer
* Max Pechstein (1881–1955), German painter
** 43724 Pechstein, main belt asteroid named after Max Pechstein
# Mirosław Hydel

Mirosław Hydel (born 24 July 1963) is a retired Polish long jumper.
He finished eighth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships. He became Polish champion in 1988 and 1989.
His personal best jump was 8.08 metres, achieved in May 1986 in Granada.
# Esther Gordy Edwards

Esther Gordy Edwards (née Gordy; April 25, 1920 – August 24, 2011) was a staff member and associate of her younger brother Berry Gordy's Motown label during the 1960s. Edwards created the Motown Museum, Hitsville U.S.A., by preserving the label's Detroit studio. She also served as president of the Motown Museum and has been called the "Mother of Motown". Edwards was posthumously inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 2022.

## Biography

Esther Gordy Edwards was born to Berry Gordy, Sr. and Bertha Fuller Gordy in Washington County, Georgia. She was the couple's second oldest child and eldest daughter. When she was two years old, her parents moved to Detroit, Michigan. Edwards' younger siblings included sisters Anna, the late Loucye, and Gwen, as well as brothers Fuller, George, Berry and Robert, who was the youngest of the family. Edwards attended Detroit's prestigious Cass Technical High School. She later graduated from Howard University. Esther married Detroit politician George Edwards in 1951. From a previous relationship, she has a son by Robert Theron Bullock named Robert Berry Bullock, and through him has three granddaughters named Robin, Elesha and Gwen and grandson Alejandro Quinn, a Major in the United States Marine Corps.

### Career

Edwards founded the Gordy Printing Company with two of her brothers in the mid-1940s. With her husband, they created the Ber-Berry Co-Op, which was intended to provide loans to family members. Her younger brother Berry reportedly asked for an $800 loan to help start Motown Records in 1959. After Motown became established, Edwards took an active role in management and booking tours, and founded the legendary Motortown Revue in the 1962. While at Motown, Edwards took on a motherly role towards some of the label's younger acts. In the mid-1960s, she served as Motown's vice president and chief executive officer. She was succeeded in this role by Smokey Robinson in 1972. Edwards later served on the board for the Detroit Bank of Commonwealth and the Greater Detroit Chamber of Commerce.
In 1985, Edwards became the director of the Motown Historical Museum (Hitsville U.S.A.) and has since been credited with carefully maintaining the original studios of Motown. Edwards is often described as "the pillar of Motown".

### Death

Esther died surrounded by family and friends, following a long illness, at her Jefferson Towers home in Detroit on August 24, 2011. She was 91 years old.
# Yiannis Xipolitas

Yiannakis "Yiannis" Xipolitas (English: John Xipolitas)(born 10 April 1944) is a Cypriot former footballer. Xipolitas represented the Cyprus national football team twice.
# Taylorcraft F-19 Sportsman

The Taylorcraft Model F-19 Sportsman is a two-seat cabin monoplane designed and built by Taylorcraft Aircraft as the first new product of the reformed Taylorcraft Aviation Company. The F-19 fuselage is a fabric-covered 4130 steel tube framework; its wing is fabric-covered with a wooden spar. It has conventional landing gear and a tractor configuration 100 hp (75 kW) Continental O-200 engine.

## Development

C.G. Taylor and his brother formed the Taylor Brothers Aviation Corporation in 1929, which had produced several thousand light single-engines by the time it went bankrupt in 1946. It emerged in 1947 as Taylorcraft Inc. and produced light airplanes until 1958, when it ceased production. In 1968 a new company, Taylorcraft Aviation Corporation, was formed, primarily to provide support for the thousands of airplanes still in the field. However, in 1973 this company geared up to produce an updated Taylorcraft B, now named the Model F-19 Sportsman. It was similar to the Model B but incorporated more power, which resulted in better performance. Production continued until early 1980, when the company chose to switch to the higher-powered Model F-21.

## Specifications

Data from Mondey, p. 235.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 22 ft 1.25 in (6.74 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Height: 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
* Wing area: 183.71 sq ft (17.07 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 7.05
* Empty weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,500 lb (680 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200 , 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 127 mph (204 km/h, 110 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Range: 400 mi (644 km, 350 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 18,000 ft (5,485 m)
# Entomobryoides

Entomobryoides is a genus of arthropods belonging to the family Entomobryidae.
Species:
* Entomobryoides myrmecophilus
* Entomobryoides purpurascens
# Mirosław Graf

Mirosław Graf (born 5 June 1959) is a Polish former ski jumper, inventor of V-style.

## Career

He began his career in 1969 in Szklarska Poręba, from 1974 he performed in Karpacz and latterly in Zakopane from 1980-82.
In 1969 he suffered an injury fracturing his ribs and suffering ankle sprain. After this he began to use his skis in a V shape. His coaches tried to help him unlearn this style, recommending he ski with his feet inward and placed special "jaws" on his ski binding. However, Graf found that he performed longer distances and safer jumps with his V style but the judges only awarded him 15-16 points. The V style was also used by the Swede Jan Boklöv in the late 1980s. In a competition in Karpacz, Graf performed the longest jump but took only 4th place. He set hill records in Miłków, Kottmar, Lubawka and Szklarska Poręba. In 1980 he took part in the World Cup in Zakopane where he landed a jump of 108 metres. He ended his career in 1982, when he graduated from the Wrocław University of Physical Education. In 1989, the last time he jumped in Szklarska Poręba, he won the competition, setting a new hill record. After his retirement he worked as a physical education teacher and coach. He is a member of the nordic combined commission in the Polish Ski Federation. For nine years he managed a ski jumping club, the UKS GRAF-ski. In November 2014 he was elected mayor of Szklarska Poręba.
# Will Hinchcliff

Will Hinchcliff (born September 13, 1969, in Trenton, New Jersey) is a former American football wide receiver in the Canadian Football League and the World League of American Football. A sprinter and a long jumper, Hinchcliff represented New Zealand in the 1990 Commonwealth Games in the long jump. However, he soon tested positive for steroid use and was suspended for two years. In addition to athletics, he also represented New Zealand in international bobsled competition. Hinchcliff is a nephew of former New Zealand Prime Minister Sir Geoffrey Palmer.