OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daryl Beall

Daryl Beall (born December 11, 1946) is an American politician. He was the Iowa State Senator from the 5th District. A Democrat, he served in the Iowa Senate from 2003 to 2015, in Iowa Senate district 25 before Iowa's 2012 redistricting. He received his A.A. from Iowa Central Community College, his B.A. from Buena Vista University, and his MPA from Drake University.
Beall served on several committees in the Iowa Senate - the Economic Growth committee; the Education committee; the Local Government committee, where he is vice chair; the Transportation committee, where he is vice chair; and the Veterans Affairs committee, where he is chair. He also serves on the Transportation, Infrastructure, and Capitals Appropriations Subcommittee.
Beall was re-elected in 2006 with 13,032 votes (66%), defeating Republican opponent Tom Sooter.
On November 4, 2014, Beall was defeated by Republican Tim Kraayenbrink, 12,383 votes (55.8%) to 9801 votes (44.2%).
Beall's 2014 election loss came after being placed into a newly redrawn state senate district centered on his home town of Fort Dodge after the 2012 LSA legislative redistricting. The redistricting rules effectively removed his previous Senate 25 district's voting majority Democratic constituency in eastern Webster and all of Greene county. They were replaced with the larger Republican-majority counties of Pocahantas and Humboldt north of Fort Dodge, and Webster County to population balance the new Senate District 5, in which he had to run his re-election campaign.
# CKDR-FM

CKDR-FM is a radio station in Dryden, Ontario, Canada. The station broadcasts an adult contemporary format at 92.7 FM.
CKDR also has rebroadcasters in Ear Falls, Hudson, Ignace, Red Lake and Sioux Lookout.

## History

CKDR was launched in 1963 on its original frequency of 900 kHz. In 1979, Fawcett Broadcasting was given approval to add rebroadcast transmitters for CKDR at Ear Falls, Hudson, and Sioux Lookout, while a transmitter was added to Red Lake in 1980.
CKDR moved to 800 kHz in 1984 and remained there until November 8, 2005, when the station converted to 92.7 MHz.

## Rebroadcasters

In 1977, CKDR received approval for a 50 watt rebroadcaster at Ignace, to operate on 1340 kHz with a call sign CKIG.
On June 27, 1979, CKDR received approval to add rebroadcast transmitters at Ear Falls (CKEF 1490 kHz, 40 watts), Hudson (CKHD 1450 kHz, 40 watts), and Sioux Lookout (CKSI 1400 kHz, 50 watts).
On January 15, 1980, Fawcett Broadcasting received approval to operate a new FM transmitter at Red Lake on the frequency of 99.5 MHz with the callsign CKRE. In 1981, it was changed to 1340 kHz on the AM band as the CRTC originally approved to operate an FM transmitter at Red Lake but the use of the FM band in the area was too low at that time. On December 13, 1984, Fawcett Broadcasting received approval to increase CKRE's nighttime power from 250 watts to 1,000 watts. CKRE would later become CKDR-5.
In 1981, CKEF Ear Falls was authorized to change frequencies from 1490 kHz to 1450 kHz.
During the 1980s, rebroadcasters CKIG, CKEF, CKHD and CKSI would all adopt the CKDR callsign.
In 2006, CKDR was given approval by the CRTC to convert CKDR-2 and CKDR-5 to 97.1 MHz to replace the AM signals. In December 2007, the Sioux Lookout repeater was converted to 97.1 FM. In the fall of 2008 the Red Lake AM repeater was also converted to 97.1 MHz.
On June 8, 2010, co-owned CFOB-FM Fort Frances applied to use the rebroadcasting transmitter CKDR-6 Atikokan to rebroadcast CFOB-FM instead of CKDR-2-FM Sioux Lookout. The CRTC approved the plan on August 19, 2010. Community leaders in Atikokan said their community has stronger ties to Fort Frances, than to Dryden. The 50-Watt rebroadcaster and an FM CBC Radio One transmitter (CBQI-FM 90.1) provide the only local radio reception in Atikokan, which has a population of about 3,300.
On June 2, 2014, CKDR received approval from the CRTC to convert CKDR-1 Ignace to 97.5 MHz with the effective radiated power of 50 watts.
On November 27, 2015, CKDR submitted an application to convert CKDR-4 to 97.5 MHz. This was approved on March 9, 2016.
CKDR-3 Hudson was the last AM transmitter to rebroadcast CKDR-FM Dryden. On December 18, 2018, Acadia Broadcasting has applied to convert CKDR-3 to 97.5 MHz. This application to move CKDR-3 to FM was approved by the CRTC on March 5, 2019. CKDR shut down its last AM transmitter at 1450 kHz in Hudson and moved to its new FM frequency at 97.5 MHz in August 2019.
# Ira Shafer

Ira Shafer (March 9, 1831 – November 30, 1896) was a New York attorney and politician.

## Life and career

Ira Shafer was born in Berne, New York on March 9, 1831. He lived in California in the early 1850s. Upon returning to New York he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1853 and practiced in Albany.
A Democrat, Shafer served as Albany County District Attorney from 1859 to 1862.
Shafer served in the New York State Senate from 1864 to 1865 as the representative of the 13th Senate District.
He died in Highland on November 30, 1896.
# Réverien Nzigamasabo

Réverien Nzigamasabo is a politician who was governor of Kirundo Province, Burundi, from 2010 to 2015.

## Career

Réverien Nzigamasabo was agricultural director of Kirundo Province. In June 2009, he said that there had been a significant improvement in the current harvest compared to previous years, including the staple beans. This was caused by less violent but longer rains. Prices in some markets had dropped significantly.
In February 2013 Governors Réverien Nzigamasabo of Kirundo Province and Ildephonse Ntawunkunda of Muyinga Province led a 25-person delegation to Rwamagana, Rwanda to discuss strengthening socio-economic ties with their counterparts in Rwanda. During a press conference in May 2014 Governor Révérien Nzigamasabo denied rumours that Interahamwe militiamen affiliated with the party of Juvénal Habyarimana, former president of Rwanda, were hiding in the Commune of Bugabira. He blamed the leader of the Sahwanya-Frodebu party in Bugabira for spreading these rumours. He said the government was aware of about 400 Rwandan households in the commune, and there had been discussion with Rwanda about repatriating them.
In April 2015 Révérien Nzigamasabo, Governor of Kirundo, and Joseph Manirafasha, President of the Kira association of Kirundo natives, held a press conference in which they discussed a surge in migration of Burundians to Rwanda. They said UNHCR vehicles were waiting at the Rwandan border with rations to feed the refugees. Of these refugees, 90% were Tutsi. Manirafasha blamed the political classes of the communes of Busoni and Bugabira and the Kanyaru River region for stirring up fear about the result of the president of Burundi seeking a third term. In June 2015 a group of youths set fire to a building in Ntega holding materials for the upcoming elections. The police guarding the building were sleeping. Governor Nzigamasabo said that some of the ballot boxes and voting booths had been destroyed, but the rest was saved. The attack followed weeks of violence triggered by the decision of President Pierre Nkurunziza to run for reelection.
In November 2018 Nzigamasabo was appointed president of a commission charged with pre-selecting candidates from the National Assembly and the Senate for membership of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
# Frank Carty

Francis Joseph Carty (3 April 1897 – 10 September 1942) was a leader of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in the Irish War of Independence, and a long-serving Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD). Carty was the Commandant of the IRA's South Sligo Brigade and its Flying column.

## Early life

He was born on 3 April 1897 in Clooncunny, County Sligo, the only son of John Carty and Ellen Carty (née Rice).

## Revolutionary period and prison

Frank Carty claimed membership of the Irish Volunteers from 1914 and of the Irish Republican Brotherhood from 1915. Carty was arrested in February 1920 and his first escape from confinement came on 26 June 1920, when he was rescued from Sligo Gaol.
On 15 February 1921, Carty next escaped from Derry Gaol. The rescue party was led by Charles McGuinness. Carty was taken from the city in a coal boat, the Carricklee by the first mate Oskar Norrby, a Swede.
Following recapture, Frank Carty was later involved in an incident in Glasgow, Scotland when on 4 May 1921, members of the IRA attempted to free him from a prison van in a failed escape attempt. One Inspector was killed by gunfire, and another was wounded. Following the incident, thirteen people were brought to trial, but were acquitted by the jury, which accepted their alibi.
Carty became a member of the anti-Treaty IRA Army Executive in spring 1922. Taking the anti-Treaty side in the Irish Civil War, Carty took part in several attacks and operations against National forces. He claims that in March 1923, he was appointed Officer Commanding of the Active Service Units of the newly constituted IRA Western Command. Carty evaded arrest/capture and remained 'on the run' until the end of 1924. Carty later applied to the Irish government for a service pension under the Military Service Pensions Act, 1934 and was awarded 8 and 5/12 years service in 1936 at Grade B for his service with the Irish Volunteers and the IRA between 1 April 1917 and 30 September 1923.

## Political career

Carty was first elected in the 1921 general election to the 2nd Dáil for the Sligo–Mayo East constituency, and was re-elected in eight successive general elections. In common with other TDs opposed to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, he did not take his seat in the 3rd Dáil or in the 4th Dáil, returning to Leinster House only as a founder member of Fianna Fáil, when he followed Éamon de Valera into the 5th Dáil, taking his seat on 12 August 1927.
He remained active in local politics, being a member of the Sligo County Council from 1928 to 1934 representing the Tubbercurry area. He was re-elected in August 1942, only a month before his death, after which his Dáil seat remained vacant until the 1943 general election.
Self-educated, he was called to the bar in 1936. He married Kathleen McGowan in 1938; they had no children.
# Larry Price (politician)

Larry Price is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the Columbus, Ohio area
# Väinö Huhtala

Väinö Veikko Sakari Huhtala (24 December 1935 – 18 June 2016) was a Finnish former cross-country skier who competed in the early 1960s. He won two medals in the 4 × 10 km relay at the Winter Olympics with a gold in 1960 and a silver in 1964. Huhtala also finished fourth in the 15 km event at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
He also won a silver medal in the 1962 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in the 4 × 10 km relay.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1960 | 24 | 13 | — | — | Gold |
| 1964 | 28 | 4 | 14 | — | Silver |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1962 | 26 | — | — | — | Silver |
# Väinö Huhtala (rower)

Väinö Huhtala (23 June 1934 – 25 February 1997) was a Finnish rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Lake Carrot

Lake Carrot is a lake in the Northland Region of New Zealand, near Kaitaia.
Lake Carrot has no surface water outflows or inflows, and is part of the Sweetwater dune lake system. While containing charophyte algae, the lake also contains the invasive Egeria densa which reduces water quality. The Northland Regional Council has recorded lake temperatures over the last decade, which range from 14 °C to 24 °C.
# Erkki Kilpinen

Erkki Kilpinen (born 20 June 1948) was a Finnish nordic combined skier who competed in the early 1970s. He finished fourth in the Nordic combined event at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo.
# Urpo Korhonen

Urpo Pentti Korhonen (8 February 1923, Rautalampi – 10 August 2009) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed in the 1940s and 1950s.
He was born in Rautalampi.
He won a gold medal at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo in the 4 × 10 km relay.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1952 | 29 | 14 | — | Gold |
# Conquest of Light

Conquest of Light is a 1975 Irish short documentary film directed by Louis Marcus. Its subject is workers at the Waterford Crystal factory. At the 48th Academy Awards, it received a nomination for Best Live Action Short Film.
# Olavi Latsa

Olavi Latsa (19 July 1929 – 4 March 1988) was a Finnish cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1956 | 26 | — | 9 | — | — |
# Savukoski

Savukoski (Northern Sami: Suovvaguoika; Inari Sami: Suovâkuoškâ; Skolt Sami: Suõvvkuõškk) is a municipality of Finland.
It is located in the province of Lapland, Finland. The municipality has a population of 970 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 6,495.95 square kilometres (2,508.10 sq mi) of which 57.93 km$^2$ (22.37 sq mi) is water. The population density is 0.15 inhabitants per square kilometre (0.39/sq mi), which is the lowest in relation to other Finnish municipalities. Neighbour municipalities are Pelkosenniemi, Salla and Sodankylä.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
According to Finnish folklore, the Korvatunturi Fell in Savukoski municipality is the location of Father Christmas's (Joulupukki) secret workshop, where toys, trinkets and gifts are made and eventually wrapped by gnomes. The name Korvatunturi translates into English as "Ear Fell". Finnish children are told that from "Ear Fell" Father Christmas can hear what all the children are saying so he can find out if the children behave and obey their parents (and therefore may receive gifts next Christmas).
Savukoski is one of the largest municipalities in Finland, areawise, and the most sparsely settled. The river Kemijoki runs through it. Forestry and reindeer husbandry have traditionally been the main livelihood of the local population. There are ten times more reindeer than people in Savukoski. Nowadays tourism is also getting more important.
The Urho Kekkonen National Park is also located partly in Savukoski.
A bog region called Äteritsiputeritsipuolilautatsijänkä is in Savukoski. It has the longest place name in Finland.

## Notable people

* Markus Mustajärvi (born 1963), Finnish politician
# Kalevi Laitinen (gymnast)

Kalevi Johannes Laitinen (19 May 1918 – 6 January 1997) was a Finnish gymnast and Olympic champion.
He was born and died in Kotka.
Laitinen competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London where he received a gold medal in team combined exercises. At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki he received a bronze medal in team combined exercises with the Finnish team.
# Lumijoki

Lumijoki is a municipality of Finland.
It is located in the Northern Ostrobothnia region. The municipality has a population of 2,022 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 290.29 square kilometres (112.08 sq mi) of which 77.1 km$^2$ (29.8 sq mi) is water. The population density is 9.44 inhabitants per square kilometre (24.4/sq mi).
Neighbouring municipalities are Hailuoto, Liminka, Oulu and Siikajoki.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

## History

Lumijoki literally means "snow river", most likely through Lumijärvi, the lake from which the river Lumijoki once began from. Toponyms with the word lumi usually refer to areas where the snow stays for longer than in nearby areas. The village was first mentioned in 1548, when it was a part of the Liminka parish. It gained chapel rights in 1640, eventually becoming an independent parish and municipality in 1867.
# Mamelon (volcanology)

A mamelon (from French mamelon, "nipple") is a rock formation created by eruption of relatively thick or stiff lava through a narrow vent in the bedrock. Because the lava is not fluid, it does not flow away; instead it congeals around the vent, forming a small hill or mound on the surface. The outflow from successive eruptions forms additional layers on top, and the resulting pile of layers may stand over 100 metres (330 ft) above the surrounding surface.
The term was coined by the French explorer and naturalist Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent, to describe the central peak of the Dolomieu Crater in the Piton de la Fournaise volcano on Réunion.
Hanging Rock in Australia is another example of a mamelon.
# Oulainen

Oulainen (Swedish: Oulainen, also Oulais) is a town and a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Northern Ostrobothnia region, 101 kilometres (63 mi) south of the city of Oulu. The municipality has a population of 6,934 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 597.53 square kilometres (230.71 sq mi) of which 10.01 km$^2$ (3.86 sq mi) is water. The population density is 11.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (31/sq mi). Oulainen is founded in 1865, and it received township rights in 1977.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The municipality has previously also been known as "Oulais" in Swedish documents, but is today referred to as "Oulainen" also in Swedish.

## Geography

Neighbouring municipalities are Alavieska, Haapavesi, Merijärvi, Pyhäjoki, Raahe and Ylivieska. In addition to the town center, the municipality includes the villages of Kilpua, Lehtopää, Matkaniva, Petäjäskoski, Piipsjärvi and Honkaranta.

## Railway station

Oulainen railway station is located in the center of the town. The station has three platforms each with designated boarding areas, a ticket vending machine, car parking and a bicycle stand. It was opened in 1886.

## History

Oulainen was first mentioned in 1572 as Oulahais and as a part of the Pyhäjoki parish. A farm named Oulahainen was established earlier. The name comes from a dialectal word oulu meaning "flooding waters" (see also Oulu) and seems to suggest a Tavastian origin. Alpo Räisänen suggests that the name could be of Savonian or Karelian origin.
Oulainen became a chapel community in 1682, a parish in 1870, a kauppala in 1967 and a town in 1977.

## Events

Notable annual events include the National Veteran Machines Fair (Waltakunnalliset Weteraanikonepäivät) and Oulainen Music Weeks (Oulaisten Musiikkiviikot). Oulainen Music Weeks were organized for the twentieth time in 2006. The Oulainen Youth Choir (Oulaisten Nuorisokuoro) has received international acclaim.

## Notable people

* Eeli Erkkilä, Minister and Member of Parliament
* Elsi Hetemäki-Olander, Member of Parliament
* Katja Hänninen, Member of Parliament
* Merja Kiviranta, triathlonist
* Rosa-Maria Ryyti, model and Miss Finland 2015 beauty pageant titleholder
# Merijärvi

Merijärvi is a municipality of Finland.
It is located in the province of Oulu and is part of the Northern Ostrobothnia region. The municipality has a population of 1,049 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 231.63 square kilometres (89.43 sq mi) of which 1.8 km$^2$ (0.69 sq mi) is water. The population density is 4.56 inhabitants per square kilometre (11.8/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

## Notable people

* Juhani Alaranta, an ex-member of parliament
* Erkki Haukipuro, a late member of parliament, minister and governor
* Alvar Saukko, an ex-member of parliament
* Tuomas Myllylä, a cartoon artist
# Jouko Parviainen

Jouko Antero Parviainen (born 4 March 1958 in Kuopio) was a Finnish nordic combined skier who competed from 1985 to 1988. He finished seventh in the 3 x 10 km team event at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.
Parviainen's best career finish was fourth in a 15 km individual World Cup event in Canada in 1986.
# Pekka Niemi (skier)

Juho Pekka Niemi (born Yliniemi, 14 November 1909 – 21 December 1993) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed at the 1936 Winter Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the 18 km event and placed eighth over 50 km. His biggest success came at the 1937 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, where he won a complete set of medals: a gold in the 50 km, a silver in the 4 × 10 km relay and a bronze in the 18 km. He also won the 50 km race at the 1938 Holmenkollen ski festival.
Niemi won only one medal at the national championships, a silver in the 50 km in 1935. He retired soon after the 1939 World Championships, where he placed fifth over 50 km and sixth over 18 km. He was a forest manager by profession.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1936 | 26 | Bronze | 8 | — |

### World Championships

* 3 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1937 | 27 | Bronze | Gold | Silver |
| 1938 | 28 | 10 | 4 | — |
| 1939 | 29 | 6 | 5 | — |
# Aria (Belgian comic)

Aria is a Belgian comic book series written and drawn by Michel Weyland, with colours by Nadine Weyland. It debuted in Tintin in August 1979.

## Synopsis

Aria is an unbound woman warrior, living in an unknown medieval era which is most likely situated in a parallel universe, or in the future. Technology and magic coexist, while the powers of the spiritual compete with those acquired by humans. Aria fights for the weak and voiceless, oppressed by the powerholders. She eventually overcomes all injustices and hostility, not in the least because of her good looks or fearlessness.
In 2019, publisher Dupuis decided to discontinue several long-running comic series, including Aria.

## Volumes

* La Fugue d'Aria (1982; translated as Aria Takes Off in 1986)
* La montagne aux sorciers (1982)
* La septième porte (1983)
* Les chevaliers d'Aquarius (1984)
* Les larmes de la déesse (1985)
* L'anneau des Elflings (1985)
* Le tribunal des corbeaux (1986)
* Le Méridien de Posidonia (1987)
* Le Combat des dames (1987)
* Œil d'ange (1988)
* Les Indomptables (1988)
* Janessandre (1989)
* Le Cri du prophète (1990)
* Le Voleur de lumière (1991)
* Vendéric (1992)
* Ove (1994)
* La Vestale de Satan (1995)
* Vénus en colère (1996) (Raging Venus)
* Sacristar (1997)
* La Fleur au ventre (1998)
* La Griffe de l'ange (1999)
* La Voie des rats (2000)
* Le Poussar (2001)
* L'Âme captive (2002)
* Florineige (2003)
* Le Jardin de Baohm (2004)
* Chant d'étoile (2005)
* L'Élixir du diable (2006)
* La Poupée aux yeux de lune (2007)
* Renaissance (2008)
* La Mamaïtha (2009)
* Le Diable Recomposé (2010)
* Les Rescapés du Souvenir (2011)
* Le Ventre de la Mort (2012)
* Le Pouvoir des cendres (2013)
* Le Chemin des crêtes (2014)
* Faîtes taire l'accusée (2015)
* Le Trône du Diable (2017)
* Flammes Salvatrices (2019)
* Carnet de voyage (2021)

## Publication

Le Lombard published the volumes 1–15; Dupuis (including reprints) volumes 1-30.
Part of the series was also published in the magazine Spirou.
# Aarne Valkama

Aarne Valkama (1909 – 12 November 1969) was a Finnish nordic combined skier who competed in the 1930s. He won a bronze medal in the individual event at the 1937 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Chamonix.
# Viljo Vellonen

Viljo Vellonen (March 24, 1920 – February 5, 1995) was a Finnish cross-country skier. He won a silver medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1950 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Lake Placid, New York.
Vellonen also finished sixth in the 18 km event at those same championships.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 silver)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1950 | 29 | 6 | — | Silver |