OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kerem Hasan

Kerem Hasan (born 10 January 1992) is a British-Cypriot conductor. Winner of the 2017 Nestlé and Saltzburg Festival Young Conductors Award. From 2019 to 2023, Hasan served as the Chief Conductor of the Tiroler Symphonieorchester Innsbruck in Austria. Prior to that, he was appointed the Associate Conductor of the Welsh National Opera in 2017 at the age of 25.
He has conducted many of the world's leading orchestras such as Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, SWR Symphonieorchester, MDR Sinfonieorchester, Danish National Symphony Orchestra, Dresden Philharmonic.

## Early life and education

Hasan was born in London, United Kingdom to British-Cypriot parents. He started learning the piano from the age of 5 with his first piano teacher Marion Blech. He then attended Junior Academy at the Royal Academy of Music from the age of 12 and Purcell School. Hasan studied piano and conducting at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland graduating in 2014, the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt in Weimar, and later the Zurich University of the Arts where he studied with Johannes Schlaefli.

## Career

In August 2017, Hasan won the Nestlé and Salzburg Festival Young Conductors Award. In 2016, he was a finalist at the Donatella Flick Conducting Competition in London, and was appointed Associate Conductor of the Welsh National Opera later that year.
In 2018 at age 26, it was announced that Hasan would be appointed Chief Conductor of the Tiroler Symphonieorchester Innsbruck in Austria, just months after he substituted for Bernard Haitink, conducting Mahler’s Ninth Symphony with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam. Hasan remained the Chief Conductor of the Tiroler Symphonieorchester for 4 seasons. During his tenure, his opera performances at the Tiroler Landesthestheater Innsbruck include La Traviata, Samson et Delilah, Rigoletto, and The Rape of Lucretia.
In the summer of 2022, he made his US debut with the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Utah Symphony and Minnesota Orchestra.
Amongst his recent successes are opera performances at Opera North in 2023 where he led a new production of Puccini's La Rondine to critical acclaim. At the English National Opera in 2022, Hasan conducted Mozart's Così fan tutte directed by Phelim McDermott, and returned in 2023, Calixto Bieito’s production of Bizet's Carmen.
For Glyndebourne Festival Opera in 2019, Hasan conducted their new production of Mozart's Die Zauberflöte from the design and direction team of Barbe & Doucet, and in 2021 for Glyndebourne on Tour (The Rake's Progress).
# Joseph De La Cour

Joseph Logue De La Cour (October 27, 1894 – February 11, 1967) was an American politician.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, De La Cour served in the United States Army in Europe during World War I and then briefly in the Irish Republican Army. He studied real estate law, banking, insurance, and parliamentary procedure in night school. He served as a civil service examiner for the city of Chicago and secretary of the Illinois Alcohol Control Commission. De La Cour also worked in the banking and brewery businesses. From 1947 to 1962, De La Cour served in the Illinois House of Representatives as a Democrat. In 1959, he was Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley's choice for Speaker of the House, but downstate Democrat Paul Powell managed to build a coalition of Democratic and Republican representatives and won the election. From 1962 until 1967, when he died while still in office, De La Cour served in the Illinois State Senate. He died, at his home, in Chicago, Illinois.
# Reuven Tal

Reuven Tal (Hebrew: ראובן טל) was an Israeli footballer and sportsperson. He is best known for his years at Hapoel Balfouria where he was the top scorer for the clubs during the club's two seasons in the top division.

## Biography

Tal was born in Berlin as Rainer Grünthal to composer Josef Tal and his wife Rosie. At the age of three the family immigrated to Palestine and settled in 1936 in Jerusalem. His parents divorced and Tal lived with his mother in Jerusalem, and later, between 1944 and 1948, in the UK, where his mother studied Physical therapy.
Upon returning to Palestine, Tal joined Hapoel Jerusalem while also competing with the club's athletics team, winning the 1500 meters run in the 1949 national youth athletics championship. In 1950 Tal was conscripted to the army and joined the Nahal Brigade. While at the army, Tal played and coached at Hapoel Afula, and in 1951, after joining kibbutz Megiddo, and while working in the fields of the kibbutz, Tal maintained his involvement in sports, playing with the local volleyball club and playing football with Hapoel Balfouria. Tal played with the team as it was promoted the Liga Alef, the top division at the time and was the top scorer for the club during its stint in the top division. Tal also studied Physical education at the Wingate Institute and worked as a sports teach at the regional school.
Tal was killed during the Six-Day War, as an Iraqi Tu-16 plane crashed into the base where Tal was stationed, near Afula.

## Honours

* Liga Bet (second division) (1):
** 1951–52 (with Hapoel Balfouria)
# Ratka

Ratka (Hungarian: Rátkapuszta) is a village and municipality in the Lučenec District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.
# Nigel Xavier

Nigel Xavier (born November 29, 1994) is an Atlanta-based fashion designer who grew up in Boardman, Ohio known for his patchwork and textile manipulation. In 2023, he was named the Next in Fashion Season 2 winner and is called the "wizard of denim."

## Early life and education

Xavier was born in California on November 29, 1994, to Marshall and Stella Xavier. In 2010, he moved to Atlanta, Georgia, and spent a lot of time in Summerhill. Xavier was a former high school football player but chose to go down the fashion route. He graduated B.F.A. Fashion from SCAD Atlanta (Savannah College of Art and Design) in 2016.

## Career

Xavier works as a fashion designer in Georgia. He specializes in denim clothing, drawing heavily from the 90s and early 2000s fashion.
Before joining Next in Fashion Season 2, Xavier had already created designs for celebrities, including Tyga and Summer Walker, among several others. He also had the opportunity to style the rapper 2 Chainz.

## Next in Fashion

Xavier joined the Next in Fashion Season 2, which was aired all episodes on March 3, 2023. He made it to the Finale, where he competed against his fellow designer contestants Bao Tranchi and Deontre Hancock. With his 8 outfits collection in the finale, inspired by Woodstock, Xavier was named the Next in Fashion Season 2 and won the grand cash prize of $200,000.
The judges and hosts, Gigi Hadid, Jason Bolden, and Tan France, found his collection fun, while representing his brand and creating a cohesive collection to showcase on the runway in three days. Aside from the prize money, Xavier also got a deal with Rent The Runway.
# Ela Darling

Ela Darling is an American pornographic actress and co-founder of virtual reality company VRTube.xxx. According to The New York Times, Darling first used virtual reality technology to record an erotic scenario in 2014.

## Life and career

Darling earned a Master of Library Science degree from the University of Illinois, and worked as a reference librarian prior to becoming an actor and entrepreneur.
Darling has been a speaker at several conferences focused on virtual reality. She was also one of the individuals profiled in Allan Amato's 2016 book Slip: Naked in Your Own Words.
In 2014, she started VRTUBE.XXX and has been considered a pioneer and an entrepreneur in the industry of Virtual Reality erotica; an industry that was projected in 2018 to grow to $1 billion (USD) by 2020.
At the 2016 South by Southwest Festival, The Guardian quoted Darling asserting that patent holders were preventing the production of teledildonic technology. In October 2017 comments Darling made about how sex robots would affect the erotic film industry were widely repeated.
In a 2017 profile of Darling, Rolling Stone magazine described Darling's first experience filming a VR experience.
Darling won the 2018 XBIZ Award for "Crossover Star of the Year".
# Tahrir

Taḥrīr, Arabic: تحرير is a word of Arabic origin, meaning liberation.
Uses of Tahrir include:
* Al Tahrir - an Egyptian daily
* Tahrir al-Wasilah - a book authored by Ayatollah Khomeini
* Tahrir Square - major public square in Cairo (also in Baghdad)
* Tahrir Square Development - Proposed first phase in Baghdad Renaissance Plan; Liberation Square is Baghdad's biggest and most central square
Organization names using Tahrir include:
* Afwaj al-Tahrir. Battalion de la Liberation (BL) in French. Liberation Battalion was a small, shadowy terrorist organization dedicated to attacking Syrian Army forces in Lebanon during the mid-late 1980s
* Al Tahrir is an Eritrean football club
* Fatah is a reverse acronym Fatḥ (or Fatah) of ḥarakat al-taḥrīr al-waṭanī al-filasṭīnī, meaning the "Palestinian National Liberation Movement"; Fatah is the largest faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
* Haraka Tahrir Sudan - The Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (Arabic: حركة تحرير السودانḥarakat taḥrīr as-Sūdan) (abbreviated as either SLM or SLA) is a Sudanese rebel group
* Harakat Tahrir - Liberation Movement to work for the independence of Western Sahara
* Harakit al-Taḥrīr al-Watani Al-Ahwazi, National Liberation Movement of Ahwaz (NLMA), is an organization calling for a free independent Arab State called Ahwaz
* Hizb ut-Tahrir - an international pan-Islamist and fundamentalist political organisation whose goal is for all Muslim countries to unify as a caliphate ruled by Islamic law
* Jabhat al-Tahrir al-Lubnaniyya. Front de Liberation Libanais (FLL) in French. Lebanese Liberation Front (LLF) was a mainly Christian underground terrorist group formed in 1987
* Jabhat at-Taḥrīr al-Waţanī. Front de Libération Nationale (FLN). National Liberation Front (Algeria) is a socialist political party
* Jayshu-t-tahrīr. The Army of Liberation (French : Armée de Libération). Moroccan Army of Liberation was a force fighting for the independence of Morocco in the late 1950s; also transliterated Jaish
* Kutla al-Musalaha wa't-Tahrir. Reconciliation and Liberation Bloc is a Sunni, liberal, and secularist Iraqi political party
* Munaẓẓamat al-Taḥrīr al-Filasṭīniyyat - the Palestine Liberation Organization
* Tahrir al-Sham, a Sunni Islamist political and armed organisation involved in the Syrian Civil War
* Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy, Washington, D.C.
Other place names using Tahrir include:
Other uses of Tahrir include:
* Wisam Al-Tahrir (Arabic: وسام التحرير) (Liberation Medal) - Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) issued by the government of Kuwait
* Tahrir defterleri were tax registers developed in the Ottoman Empire.
* Tahrir (vocal technique) is a form used in Persian classical singing.
# Charles Hoeflinger

Charles Hoeflinger (September 13, 1832 – September 21, 1880) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Hoeflinger was born on September 13, 1832, in Obermarchtal, Kingdom of Württemberg. He moved to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, in 1854.
Hoeflinger and his first wife, Antoinette, had five children before her death. Later, he married Antoinette's sister, Anna. They had six children. Hoeflingfer died of stomach cancer on September 21, 1880, and is buried in Wausau, Wisconsin.

## Career

Hoeflinger was a member of the Assembly in 1862 and 1870. Additionally, he was Mayor of Wausau, a member of the Wausau City Council and Treasurer of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat.
# Robert Spada

Robert F. Spada is a former Republican member of the Ohio Senate, representing the 24th District of the U.S. state of Ohio from 1999 to 2008.
# John Touhy

John P. Touhy (April 19, 1919 – September 28, 1983) was an American politician.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Touhy went to Campion High School in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin and received his bachelor's degree from Georgetown University. He then served in the United States Army during World War II. Touhy then studied law at DePaul University College of Law and was a sales representative for McKay Construction Company in Bensenville, Illinois. From 1949 until 1971, Touhy served in the Illinois House of Representatives and served as speaker of the house in 1965. Touhy was involved with the Democratic Party.
# Ronnie Calderon

Ronnie Calderon (Hebrew: רוני קלדרון; born February 5, 1952) is an Israeli former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made nine appearances, scoring one goal for the Israel national team.

## Honours
### Hapoel Tel Aviv

* Israeli Championship: 1968–69
* AFC Youth Championship: 1971
* Israel State Cup: 1972
# Ružiná

Ružiná (Hungarian: Rózsaszállás) is a village and municipality in the Lučenec District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia. The town's attractions include the Ružiná dam and the Divín Castle. The town is home to the Church of St. František Assiský-the oldest building in the town, dating back to the mid-18th century.
# Alfredo Dallolio

Alfredo Dallolio (21 June 1853 – 20 September 1952) was an Italian general and politician who served as the Minister of Munitions during the First World War.

## Biography

He graduated from the Turin military academy as a second lieutenant in 1872. Promoted to colonel in 1905, he served as artillery commander of the Padua army corps and was promoted in 1910 to major general for special merit. In 1911 he became inspector general of artillery and engineering and in 1914 promoted to divisional lieutenant general.
From July 1915 he served as undersecretary for Armaments and Munitions in the Ministry for War in the second Salandra government. From June 1916 he was first undersecretary and then, from 1917, an independent Minister of Arms and Munitions of the Kingdom of Italy in the Boselli and Orlando governments. He was appointed senator of the kingdom in 1917 by the king Victor Emmanuel III. He created a ‘central committee for industrial mobilization’ and a network of regional committees representing both arms industry manufacturers and workers. In 1918 he resigned because of corruption allegations. Afterwards he served as inspector general of artillery until 1920, when he was placed in reserves.
After being called back into service by the Mussolini government and promoted to corps lieutenant general on 1 February 1923, he was head of the General Commissariat for War Production continuously until 28 August 1939, when he resigned in tacit protest against the imminent Italian entrance into World War II for which the essential means were lacking. His resignation made an impression in the military circles of the time because it was unequivocal testimony to the unpreparedness of the Army, but it did not lead to any practical consequences in the General Staff. He was not a member of the National Fascist Party and was exonerated in 1946 by the High Court of Justice for Sanctions against Fascism.
# Eduardo López

Eduardo López may refer to:
* Eduardo López (fencer) (1926–?), Guatemalan Olympic fencer
* Eduardo López (film editor), Argentine film editor
* Eduardo López Banzo (born 1961), Spanish harpsichordist and conductor
* Eduardo López de Romaña (1847–1912), President of Peru
* Eduardo López Ochoa (1877–1936), Spanish general
* Eduardo Alejandro López (born 1989), Argentine footballer
* Eduardo López Alcaraz (born 1964), American artist who uses the pseudonym Lalo Alcaraz
* Eduardo López Rivas (1850–1913), Venezuelan journalist
* Eduardo López Riaza (born 1964), Spanish wheelchair basketball player
# Julius Hulburt

Julius Hulburt (November 4, 1805 – October 15, 1881), was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
He was born in New York. He married Sarah M. Vosburg. Both of them Baptists, they had four children and settled in what is now Green County, Wisconsin. Hulburt died on October 15, 1881.
One of Julius and Sarah's children, Chauncey, owned what is now known as the C.D. Hulburt House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Career

Hulburt was a member of the Assembly from 1850 to 1851. He was a member of the Whig Party.
# Dean DePiero

Dean DePiero (born September 11, 1968) was the mayor of Parma, Ohio, and a former Cleveland-area member of the Ohio House of Representatives.

## Education

* Ashland University
* Cleveland Marshall College of Law
# Simon Look

Simon Look is a retired Israeli football (soccer) forward who played professionally in Israel and in the American Soccer League and Major Indoor Soccer League.

## Professional

Look spent his youth with the Maccabi Jaffa F.C., turning professional with the first team when he was sixteen. In 1980, he moved to the United States where he signed with the Cleveland Force of the Major Indoor Soccer League. He spent two seasons with the Force and in 1981 played the summer outdoor season with the Cleveland Cobras of the American Soccer League. He then returned to Israel where he rejoined Maccabi Jaffa.

## Personal

Simon Look is of a Tunisian-Jewish descent. He is currently not married and has four children, three boys and one daughter. He spends most of his time coaching the younger generation as well as playing pick up games any chance he can.

## National team

Look played for the Israeli Junior National and the Israeli Olympic teams.
# Museum of Modern Glass Art, Eskişehir

Museum of Modern Glass Art is a museum dedicated to contemporary glass art in Odunpazarı, Eskişehir, Turkey.
The museum was established with the cooperation of Eskişehir Metropolitan Municipality, Anadolu University and Friends of Glass Group in 2007. It was created through the renovation of three historical houses. It is Turkey's first museum of its kind.

## Exhibits

The museum exhibits works of 58 domestic and 10 foreign artists. It has 125 works by these artists demonstrating a range of techniques for their production. Works donated by Japanese, Polish, Latvian and German artists are also on display at the museum.
The exhibits are displayed in a series of rooms arranged around a central courtyard over two floors. Two of galleries are used for permanent displays, while another is used for temporary exhibition of works by young artists. In addition to the glass exhibits, it also has a glass workshop and a theatre hall. A library and archive centre is also planned for the museum.
# Battle of Fehmarn (1715)

The Battle of Fehmarn was a battle took place on 24 April 1715, during the Great Northern War. It was a victory for a Danish squadron under Gabel, which captured five of the six Swedish ships under Wachtmeister at the cost of 65 dead and 224 wounded.

## Ships involved
### Denmark (Gabel)

Prinds Christian 76 Prinds Carl 54 Prinds Wilhelm 54 Delmenhorst 50 Fyen 50 Island 50 Laaland 50 Højenhald 30 Raae 34 Løvendals Gallej 20 3 small 1 fireship

### Sweden (Wachtmeister)

Nordstjerna 76 - Aground, captured next day Princessa Hedvig Sophia 76 - Aground, captured next day and later scuttled Södermanland 56 - Aground, captured next day Göteborg 50 - Aground, captured next day Hvita Örn 30 - Captured Falk 26 - Aground, captured next day
# Brachysteles

Brachysteles is a genus of minute pirate bugs in the family Anthocoridae. There are at least three described species in Brachysteles.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Brachysteles:
* Brachysteles espagnoli Ribes, 1984$^g$
* Brachysteles parvicornis (Costa, 1847)$^{icgb}$
* Brachysteles wollastoni Buchanan White, 1879$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# John H. Jones (American politician)

John H. Jones (February 18, 1836 – March 19, 1875) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Center Lisle, Broome County, New York, he studied law in Coudersport, Pennsylvania and was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar. In 1857, he moved to Sheboygan, Wisconsin where he practiced law. Jones also served as District Attorney of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin 1862–1870. He then served in the Wisconsin State Senate as a Republican 1871–1872. He died in Sheboygan, Wisconsin.
# Vicky Peretz

Yitzhak "Vicky" Peretz (Hebrew: יצחק "ויקי" פרץ, 11 February 1953 – 29 June 2021) was an Israeli football player and manager. He played for Maccabi Ramat Amidar, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Strasbourg, Rennes, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Shimshon Tel Aviv, Beitar Netanya, Hapoel Lod, and Maccabi HaShikma Ramat Hen. He earned a gold medal playing for Israel at the 1973 Maccabiah Games, and in 1976 he played for the Israel national football team in the Montreal Olympics.

## Personal life

Peretz was born in Kfar Saba, Israel. He later lived in Ramat Gan, Israel.
His son, Omer, has followed in his father's footsteps. His brother in law was Avi Cohen, former international footballer, and his nephew is Tamir Cohen. Peretz died at 68 years of age on 29 June 2021, apparently by suicide.

## Playing career

Peretz was the leading scorer of the Israel national under-19 football team that competed at the 1972 Asian Football Conference Youth Championship. His 12 goals gave him the golden boot title of the tournament.
He began his career in the Maccabi Ramat Amidar youth department. Peretz then played for its first team, turning professional in 1971.
Peretz signed at 20 years of age with Maccabi Tel Aviv in 1973—playing with them for the next seven years, and that season he was the team's top scorer with 19 goals. He was Liga Leumit's top scorer with 17 goals in the 1976-77 season in which Maccabi won the title. With Maccabi in 1978-79 campaign, he had 17 goals across all competitions.
He earned a gold medal playing for Team Israel at the 1973 Maccabiah Games. In 1976 Peretz played for the Israel national football team in the Montreal Olympics.
In 1980, Peretz left Israel to join French side RC Strasbourg. Over the next two years he scored 27 goals in 71 appearances in France's premier league.
Peretz then moved to France's Stade Rennais two years later. He scored 17 goals in 33 appearances with the team in 1982–83.
In 1983, he returned to Maccabi Tel Aviv for two more seasons. With the club, Peretz had a total of 101 goals in 250 appearances in all competitions, ranking him 8th among all-time scorers for the club.
In 1985 Peretz switched to Shimshon Tel Aviv, playing for them in 1985–86. Over the following years he played for Beitar Netanya (1986), Hapoel Lod (1986–87), and Maccabi HaShikma Ramat Hen. He retired in 1991.
During his playing career with the Israel national team from 1973 to 1983 Peretz won 40 caps, scoring 14 goals.

## Coaching career

Peretz was Assistant Manager for Hapoel Tel Aviv from 1997 to 1999. He coached the Israeli under-16 national youth football team from 2003 to 2005.
In 2006, he was appointed Assistant Manager at Maccabi Tel Aviv. Peretz left the club in 2007. He coached Maccabi HaShikma Ramat Hen in 2008, and Hakoah Ramat Gan in 2009.

## Honours

* Israeli Premier League: 1976–77, 1978–79
* Israel State Cup: 1977
* Israel Super Cup: 1979
# Clyde Lee (politician)

Clyde Lee (February 6, 1909 – January 22, 1999) was an American businessman and politician.
Lee was born in McClellan Township, Jefferson County, Illinois. He graduated from Mount Vernon Township High School, Mount Vernon, Illinois in 1928. He served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II from 1943 to 1945. Lee lived in Mount Vernon, Illinois with his wife and family. He worked as a bookkeeper for several businesses involving the automobile and furnace businesses in Mount Vernon. He was involved with the Democratic Party. He served as the city treasurer of Mount Vernon in 1933 and 1934 and as the county treasurer for Jefferson County from 1934 to 1938. Lee served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1939 to 1941 and from 1947 until 1966. He also served in the Illinois Senate from 1941 to 1945. In 1966, Lee served as the secretary-treasurer of the Egyptian Trotting Association. He lived in Homewood, Illinois from 1966 to 1978. He then moved back to Mount Vernon, Illinois in 1978. He died at St. Mary's Hospital in Centralia, Illinois.