OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HSBC Building (Penang)

The HSBC Building is a historical building in George Town within the Malaysian state of Penang. Opened in 1951, the office building, situated at Downing Street within the city's Central Business District (CBD), houses the Penang branch of HSBC.

## History

HSBC established its presence in Malaysia in 1884 with the opening of its first branch in George Town. The branch was initially housed within the Logan Building at Beach Street.
The present-day HSBC Building occupies the site that was previously home to a telegraph office. As banks began to establish offices around the northern end of Beach Street, HSBC acquired the site and commissioned a three-storey building with a domed tower. The building was designed by architects and civil engineers Wilson & Neubronner in Neoclassical style, with its domed tower bearing resemblance to that of the adjacent Bank of China Building. Construction was completed at a cost of $250,000 (Straits dollar) and HSBC moved into the premises in 1906. The building, standing at a height of 120 ft (37 m), was considered the tallest in George Town until the completion of the nearby railway station, and held the distinction of being the first in Penang to be equipped with electric lifts.
The original HSBC building was destroyed by Allied bombardment during World War II. Following the war, in 1948, HSBC made the decision to reconstruct the building while temporarily operating its Penang branch from the India House. By 1949, the 200 piles required to support the new foundations had been driven. The new building cost $1.5 million (Malayan dollar) and was inaugurated by British high commissioner Henry Gurney in 1951. The first building in George Town to be completed after the war, it was also the tallest in the city, until the completion of the adjacent Tuanku Syed Putra Building in 1962.

## Description

The building was designed in Art Deco style, featuring elements commonly found in bank offices in Shanghai. The lower two levels are rusticated while the four upper floors incorporate a different façade.
# Conogethes pluto

Conogethes pluto is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1887. It is found on the Solomon Islands and in Burma, Thailand and Australia. The habitat consists of dry sclerophyll forests and wet lowland tropical rainforests.
The larvae feed on ginger species. They bore the stem of their host plant.
# Mieczysław Gracz

Mieczysław Karol Gracz (3 August 1919 – 21 January 1991) was a Polish footballer who played as a forward for Wisła Kraków. He made 22 appearances for the Poland national team from 1947 to 1950.

## Honours
### Player

Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 1949, 1950

### Manager

Wisła Kraków
* Polish Cup: 1966–67
# Amélie Goulet-Nadon

Amélie Goulet-Nadon (born January 24, 1983, in Laval, Quebec) is a Canadian short track speed skater who competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics.
In 2002, she was a member of the Canadian relay team which won the bronze medal in the 3000 metre relay competition. Goulet-Nadon was considered one of Canada's rising superstars in short track until a problem arose with her motor problem, forcing her to abandon the 2006 Turin Olympics and eventually retire early at the age of 23. Her accomplishments include winning the overall 500m, 1000, and 1500m world cups in 2002-03 and finishing second overall in the season. As of 2009, Goulet-Nadon is a graduate in naturopathy who would like to help people incorporate sports and healthy living into their lifestyles. Goulet-Nadon resides in Montreal, Quebec.
# William W. Armstrong (politician)

William W. Armstrong (1864 – July 20, 1944) was an American lawyer and politician from Rochester, Monroe County, New York. In addition to his long legal career in Rochester, he represented his city in both houses of the state legislature. While a member of the state Senate he led an investigation into life insurance company operations and financing that led to publishing the Armstrong Report in 1906. He described himself once as a minority of a minority, since he was "An Irishman, a protestant, and a Republican."

## Life

Armstrong was born to Irish immigrants in Rochester, New York, but while an infant his family moved to Albion, New York where he attended public schools and spent his young adulthood. His formal education was ended in 1880 when he started work to help his family after his father became blind. But he continued study and was admitted to the bar early in 1888.
Armstrong was a member of the New York State Assembly (Monroe Co., 3rd D.) in 1895, 1896, 1897 and 1898. During his second term, he caused quite a row and made his reputation for honesty. While speaking against a bill wanted by the Insurance companies and the state commission, he read aloud into the record a note he had been handed from Senator J. Irving Burns that it could be made worth his while to drop his opposition. In 1898, Armstrong was elected to the state Senate while Burns was defeated.
Armstrong was a member of the New York State Senate from 1899 to 1908, sitting in the 122nd, 123rd, 124th, 125th, 126th, 127th, 128th, 129th (all eight 44th D.), 130th and 131st New York State Legislatures (both 46th D.).
# Ming Yao

Ming Yao may refer to:
* Ming Yao Department Store, a department store in Taipei, Taiwan
* Yao Ming, a Chinese basketball executive and former professional player
# Oliver Gough

Oliver J. Gough (25 August 1935 – 22 April 2020) was an Irish hurler who played for a number of clubs, including Ferns St Aidan's, Rathnure and Thomastown. He played for the Wexford and Kilkenny senior hurling teams at various times between 1955 and 1963, during which time he usually lined out as a centre-forward. Gough was the last player to win All-Ireland Championships with two different teams.

## Honours
### Wexford

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1955, 1956
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1955, 1956
* National Hurling League (2): 1955–56, 1957–58

### Kilkenny

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1963
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1963
# Billy Purcell

William Purcell (30 August 1961 – 14 August 2019) was an Irish hurler who played as a left corner-forward for the Kilkenny senior teams.
Born in Johnstown, County Kilkenny, Purcell first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1982 championship. Purcell enjoyed a brief inter-county career, winning one Leinster medal on the field of play. He also won two All-Ireland medals as a non-playing substitute.
At club level Purcell played with Fenians.

## Honours
### Team
#### Kilkenny

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1982 (sub), 1983 (sub)
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1982, 1983 (sub)
* National Hurling League (2): 1981–82 (sub), 1982–83 (sub)
* Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship (3): 1980, 1981, 1982
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship (2): 1978, 1979
# APRA

APRA or Apra may refer to:

## Places

* Apra, Punjab, a census town city in Jalandhar District of Punjab, India
* Apra Harbor, the main port of Guam

## Acronyms

* American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana), a Peruvian political party
* Association for Peace and Reconciliation in Araucanía (Asociación para la Paz y la Reconciliación en La Araucanía), a Chilean political movement
* American Privacy Rights Act, proposed data privacy legislation in the United States
* Apra (foundation), an Abkhazian political organization
* APRA AMCOS, comprising the Australasian Performing Right Association and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society
* APRA Awards (Australia), Australian music awards
* APRA Awards (New Zealand), New Zealand music awards
* Australian Professional Rodeo Association
* Australian Prudential Regulation Authority
* Legion of the Just Ruler, or Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil, a pro-Dutch militia and private army established during the Indonesian National Revolution
* Pontifical Athenaeum Regina Apostolorum (Ateneo Pontificio Regina Apostolorum), a university in Rome
# Leen van Dijke

Leendert Cornelis "Leen" van Dijke (born 3 September 1955) is a retired Dutch politician of the defunct Reformatory Political Federation (RPF) party and later co-founder of the Christian Union (CU) party and management consultant.
As a member of the Reformatory Political Federation (Reformatorische Politieke Federatie) and its successor the ChristianUnion (ChristenUnie) he was a member of the Dutch House of Representatives from 1994 to 2003 as well as Parliamentary leader from 1994 to 2002. He was also a member of the provincial parliament of the province of Zeeland from 1987 to 1994.
# Krisztián Szabó

Krisztián Szabó (19 June 1974 – July 2024) was a Hungarian short track speed skater. He competed in the men's 500 metres event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
Szabó died in July 2024, at the age of 50.
# Øyvind Korsberg

Øyvind Korsberg (born 31 January 1960 in Tromsø) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party. He was First Vice President of the Storting during the term 2009–2013.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Troms in 1997, and has been re-elected on two occasions.
Korsberg was a member of the executive committee of Tromsø city council during the term 1991–1995.
# Daniela Vlaeva

Daniela Vlaeva (born 7 March 1976) is a Bulgarian short track speed skater. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics. Vlaeva has won three bronze medals in 3000 metre relay at the 1999, 2001, and 2003 World Championships, respectively.
# Krystian Zdrojkowski

Krystian Zdrojkowski (born 20 December 1982) is a Polish short track speed skater. He competed in three events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Enrico Cappucci

Enrico Cappucci (1910–1976) was an American politician who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
Cappucci was born on December 12, 1910, in East Boston. He attended East Boston High School, Thayer Academy, Harvard College, and Suffolk Law School. From 1937 to 1949, Cappucci represented East Boston in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. In 1948 he was an unsuccessful candidate for Massachusetts Attorney General. Following his political career, Cappucci worked his an attorney and lobbyist. His clients included the Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway, American Mutual Alliance Insurance Co., and the Home Builders Association of Massachusetts. He later returned to government service as the clerk of the Boston Appellate Court. Cappucci died on August 27, 1976.
# Philip N. Carney

Philip N. Carney (June 6, 1919 – December 27, 2005) was an American politician from Lynn, Massachusetts, who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

## Early life

Carney was born on June 6, 1919, in Lynn, Massachusetts. He attended Saint Mary's Boys High School, Bentley School of Accounting and Finance, Boston University School of Business Administration. Prior to entering politics, Carney worked in real estate.

## Politics

From 1954 to 1957, Carney was a member of the Lynn City Council. In 1961 he ran in the special election fill the vacancy in the Massachusetts House of Representatives caused by the death of Michael J. Carroll. He won the Democratic primary over John F. Clancy by one vote and defeated Republican John F. Boot 3590 to 3173 in the special election. During his tenure, Carney brought forth legislation to build the Nahant Street area seawall along Lynn Shore Drive. He left the House in 1971.

## Later life

Carney lived in Nahant, Massachusetts, and Naples, Florida, during his final years. He died on December 27, 2005, in Nahant.
# Holger Stjern

Holger Stjern (3 August 1888 – 19 January 1968) was a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
He was born in Åfjord Municipality and attended the agricultural school at Skjetlein. He ran a farm, a sawmill, a mill and his own power plant.
Stjern was a member of the municipal council of Stoksund Municipality from 1928 to 1955, serving as mayor from 1931. During the same period he met in Sør-Trøndelag county council, which was composed of the mayors. Among other local posts, he was a board member of Fosen Trafikklag.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Sør-Trøndelag during the terms 1945–1949 and 1950–1953. From 1948 to 1949 he met as a regular representative following the death of Nils Trædal.
# Lower March

The Lower March (Arabic: الثغر الأدنى, al-Thaghr al-Adnā; Portuguese: Marca Inferior) was a march of al-Andalus. It included territory that is now in Portugal.
As a borderland territory, it was home to the so-called muwalladun or indigenous converts and their descendants, some of whom eventually established dynastic lordships. This was the case of Ibn Marwan al-Jilliqi who ruled the Cora of Mérida during the early part of the ninth century, a region with its capital in modern Mérida, including the area of modern Badajoz. Several rebellions occurred in the territory, most notably caused by Umar ibn Hafsun and two of his sons refusing to recognize the Emir of Cordoba's sovereignty; even after Ibn Hafsun's death, small pockets of independent resistance persisted. It was not until a decade after Ibn Hafsun’s demise that the Emir of Cordoba was able to completely quell the rebellion in the Lower March.
In the reign of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III (912–961), the Lower March was combined with the Central March to form an enlarged march with its capital at Medinaceli in the former Central March. It retained the name of the Lower March.
# Wim De Deyne

Wim De Deyne (born 12 December 1977) is a Belgian short track speed skater. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Eugene Hultman

Eugene C. Hultman (July 13, 1875 – April 22, 1945) was an American political figure who held numerous positions in state and local government in Massachusetts, including Chairman of the Metropolitan District Commission, Commissioner of the Boston Police, Fire, and Building Departments, and member of the Massachusetts General Court.

## Early life

Hultman was born on July 13, 1875, in Boston. His father was a sea captain from Sweden. Hultman attended public schools in Boston and Quincy, Massachusetts, and graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1896. He worked as a consulting engineer and auditor.

## Political career

Hultman was elected to the Quincy city council in 1899. From 1906 to 1908 he represented the 5th Norfolk district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. In 1909 he represented the First Norfolk District in the Massachusetts Senate. In 1920 he was appointed state Fuel Administrator and chairman of the Commission on the Necessaries of Life by Governor Calvin Coolidge. In 1926 he was appointed Fire Commissioner of Boston by Mayor Malcolm E. Nichols. In January 1930, Nichols' successor James Michael Curley moved Hultman to the position of Building Commissioner. Four months later, Hultman was appointed commissioner of the Boston Police Department by Governor Frank G. Allen. During his tenure as police commissioner, Hultman fought against the city's racketeers and gangsters and opposed civil service examinations for captains, desiring to appoint them himself. He resigned on December 28, 1934, to accept the appointment of chairman of the Metropolitan District Commission. He was reappointed by Governor Leverett Saltonstall in 1940. In February 1945, Saltonstall's successor, Maurice J. Tobin, attempted to replace Hultman with William Arthur Reilly, however the Massachusetts Governor's Council blocked Reilly's appointment. Hultman died of a heart attack on April 22, 1945, at his summer home in Duxbury, Massachusetts.
# Anne Tingelstad Wøien

Anne Tingelstad Wøien is a Norwegian politician from Oppland representing the Centre Party. She was a member of parliament for Oppland between 2009 and 2017. She sat on the Standing Committee on Education, Research and Church Affairs.
Wøien was leader of Centre Youth's chapter in Oppland between 1990 and 1991. She was a member of the Gran municipality council and the group leader of her party from 1995 to 2003, and member of the Oppland county council from 2003 to 2005. She was political advisor to the oil and energy minister Odd Roger Enoksen between 2005 and 2007, then to the transportation and communications minister Liv Signe Navarsete between 2007 and 2009. She was a member of the Centre Party's central board between 2003 and 2009.
Wøien is the daughter of Marit Tingelstad who was a member of parliament between 1993 and 2001, and Hans Tingelstad who was a farmer.
# Kåre Simensen

Kåre Simensen (born 30 August 1955) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Alta and finished secondary school here in 1978. Between lower secondary school and upper secondary school he worked in the shale industry. He then worked with IT. He took education as an IT engineer at Gjøvik Engineer's College from 1979 to 1982 and has a degree in economics from Finnmark University College in 1990.
He was a member of the municipal council of Alta Municipality from 1995 to 2007, serving the last term as deputy mayor. From 2007 to 2009 he was a member of the executive in Finnmark county council, and was also a board member of the Northern Norway Regional Health Authority. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 2009 as the party's second candidate from Finnmark.
# Michael J. McCarthy (politician)

Michael J. McCarthy (October 23, 1890 – June 12, 1955) was an American politician who was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and Massachusetts Commissioner of Veterans' Services.
McCarthy was born on October 23, 1890, in East Bridgewater, Massachusetts. He spent his entire life in the town. He was a member of its board of selectmen for 19 years and town clerk for 21. From 1943 to 1955, McCarthy represented the 5th Plymouth District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. In 1954 he was the Republican nominee for Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth. He lost to incumbent Edward J. Cronin 56% to 43%. In January 1955, McCarthy was appointed Commissioner of Veterans' Services by Governor Christian A. Herter. McCarthy died on June 12, 1955, at his home.
# Joseph A. Melley

Joseph Aloysius Melley (March 1, 1902 – October 28, 1983) was a Massachusetts attorney and politician who served as the thirty ninth Mayor of Chelsea, Massachusetts, USA, and in both houses of the Massachusetts legislature.
# Donna Cuomo

Donna Fournier Cuomo (born March 19, 1947, in Lawrence, Massachusetts) is an American politician who represented the 14th Essex district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1993 to 1999. She later served as the deputy director of the Department of Public Safety's programs division.
Cuomo was briefly a Republican candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2002. She announced her candidacy on April 2, 2002 and dropped out of the race the next day.

## Personal life

Cuomo is the sister of Joseph Fournier, who was murdered by Willie Horton and two other men in 1974. She appeared in an anti-Michael Dukakis ad during the 1988 presidential election.
Cuomo escaped from the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks.
# Irene Johansen

Irene Johansen (born 7 January 1961 in Nord-Aurdal) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Østfold in 2005.
On the local level she was a deputy member of the executive committee of Moss municipal council from 2003 to 2007. She chairs the local party chapter since 2002.
Outside politics she has worked as a secretary in Seljord municipality, as a consultant in NAVF and Østfold county municipality and as personal director in the Norwegian National Rail Administration.
# Céline Lecompére

Céline Lecompére (born 8 June 1983) is a French short track speed skater. She competed in the women's 3000 metre relay event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Peter Christian Frølich

Peter Christian Frølich (born 17 September 1987) is a Norwegian lawyer and politician for the Conservative Party. He has served as a member of parliament for Hordaland since 2013.

## Early life

Frølich was educated at Bergen Handelsgymnasium, an upper secondary school in Bergen, Norway, from 2003 to 2006.
Frølich was conscripted into the Norwegian Armed Forces from 2006 to 2007.
Frølich attended the University of Bergen from 2007 until 2012, graduating with a Master's degree in Law. During his studies, Frølich worked as a Security officer for G4S.

## Political career
### Local politics

Frølich was elected to Bergen City Council in 2011.

### Parliament

Frølich was elected as a member of the Storting for Hordaland in the 2013 election. He has been re-elected since.
Frølich joined the Standing Committee on Justice in 2013. He was promoted to Second Vice Chair in 2017.
In 2021, he additionally became chair of the Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs. As chair of the Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs, he oversaw the committee's inquires into impartiality and stock trading issues involving cabinet ministers of the Støre government and former prime minister Erna Solberg. He was also the main sponsor for an amendment to the Norwegian constitution, which would ensure judicial independence of the courts from any political interference in the event of authoritarian rule. The amendment was unanimously approved both in the Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs and the full parliament.
In January 2024, he was given an Order of Merit, 3rd Class medal for his personal contribution in aiding Ukrainian society. He was rewarded another medal in May, the Medal of Honour by the Ukrainian National Military Academy for his volunteering aid to the country. In September, he was rewarded with the Defender of the Motherland Medal.

## Civic career

In 2013, Frølich started working as an associate lawyer at Norwegian law firm Kluge Advokatfirma.

## Personal life

Frølich identified Winston Churchill as his political idol. Frølich is married.

## Honours

| Ribbon | Description | Notes |
| | Order of Merit, 3rd Class | Ukraine |
| | Defender of the Motherland Medal | Ukraine |