OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chronicle of Amadi

The Chronicle of Amadi or simply Amadi (or Istoria del regno di Cipro, 'History of the kingdom of Cyprus') is an anonymous chronicle written around 1520 in Italian prose with some Venetian traits. Its one of the major sources on the Frankish Kingdom of Cyprus under the Lusignan dynasty (1192-1489). The text details the history of Cyprus starting from the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius and his wars against the Sassanids for the recovery of the Holy Cross in the seventh century to the wedding of King John II with Helena Palaiologina on 3 February 1441, closely following the closing date of the 15th century Greek chronicle of Leontios Machairas. Additionally, it includes a short account of the history of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem from its foundation onwards. The codex contains Italian excerpts and translations of a number of narrative histories from the Latin East. These include William of Tyre’s Eracles, the Annales de Terre Sainte, Philip of Novara’s Estoire et le droit conte de la guerre qui fu entre l’empereur, and the anonymously authored Chronique d’un Templier de Tyr.
The Chronicle exists in a single mid-16th century manuscript at the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana in Venice (It. VI, 157 (=6895) ). Although the text is known as the Chronicle of Amadi, the Venetian Francesco Amadi (d. 1566) was not the author of the text but only the owner of the extant manuscript. There is a 19th century copy of the manuscript at the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris (It. 387) commissioned by Luis de Mas Latrie. It was first published in the original Italian in 1891 by René de Mas Latrie, son of French historian Louis de Mas Latrie and in 2015 it was published in an English translation from the Italian by Nicolas Coureas and Peter Edbury.

## Editions

* de Mas Latrie, R. 1891. Chroniques d'Amadi et de Strambaldi. Publiées par M. René de Mas Latrie. Premier partie Chronicle d'Amadi. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
* Papadopoullos, T. (ed.) 1999. Francesco Amadi, Cronaca di Cipro. Nicosia: Arch. Makarios III Foundation.
* Coureas, N. & Edbury, P. 2015. The Chronicle of Amadi, translated from the Italian. Texts and Studies in the History of Cyprus LXXIV. Nicosia: Cyprus Research Centre.
# José Manrique

José Manrique was the Governor of New Mexico from 1808 to 1814 during the period just before the Republic of Mexico gained independence from Spain.

## Career

Manrique's predecessor as New Mexico Governor, Joaquín del Real Alencaster, made himself unpopular by raising taxes and suppressing the smuggling of contraband. One source says that in 1808 Manrique started to raise a militia company in Santa Fe, which he said was for local defense. He was jailed by Alencaster. Later that year Alencaster was removed from office, and don Alberto Maynez was made the interim Governor. Records are scanty and dates are uncertain. Maynez has been identified as acting governor from 1807-1808. He was succeeded by Manrique, who perhaps for a while was acting Governor while Alencaster remained technically the Governor.
Manrique continued Maynez's policy of letting the New Mexico colonists embark on large-scale expeditions to trade with the Plains Indians. Apart from the economic benefits, this served to counterbalance U.S. influence. On 21 August 1809 Manrique was called to the Pecos Pueblo to parley with Comanches. Jose Manrique was concerned to prevent uprisings by the Pueblo Indians, and after 1810 supported their use of the Protector de Indios office to obtain justice, an office that had fallen out of use since around 1720 but which he revived. In March 1810 a New Mexican patrol caught a small group of traders from the United States in the north of the territory, and took them to Santa Fe. Manrique sent them down to Chihuahua, where they spent two years in jail.
It was during Manriques governorship that the first and last election was held for a representative for New Mexico in the Spanish Cortes. The main candidates were Antonio Ortiz, Juan Rafael Ortiz and Pedro Bautista Pino, with the last being chosen to make the long journey to Cadiz. Lieutenant Colonel don José Manrique and his wife, doña Inez Tellez, are both recorded as residents of Chihuahua when they became the godparents in 1814 of Ramón Ortiz y Miera, son of Antonio Ortiz, who was later to become an influential and patriotic priest during the Mexican–American War of 1846-1848.
# Hatam

Hatam may refer to:
* Hatam language, a language of West Papua
* Khalifeh Kandi, Hashtrud, also known as Hātam, a village in Iran
* Iraj Hatam, Iranian football player
# Luis Sánchez-Moreno Lira

Luis Sánchez-Moreno Lira (12 November 1925, Arequipa, Peru – 28 September 2009, Lima, Peru) was the Peruvian Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Arequipa.
He was ordained a Roman Catholic priest with Opus Dei on 4 August 1957. He served as Archbishop of the archdiocese of Arequipa from 2 March 1996 until his retirement on 29 November 2003.

## Death

He died on 28 September 2009 in Lima, Peru, aged 83.
# Sustainable remediation

Sustainable Remediation is a term adopted internationally and encompasses sustainable approaches, as described by the Brundtland Report, to the investigation, assessment and management (including institutional controls) of potentially contaminated land and groundwater.

## Definition

The process of identifying sustainable remediation is defined by The UK Sustainable remediation Forum as “the practice of demonstrating, in terms of environmental, economic and social indicators, that the benefit of undertaking remediation is greater than its impact, and that the optimum remediation solution is selected through the use of a balanced decision-making process.”

## Approach

Sustainable remediation is the practice of considering the effects of implementing an environmental cleanup and incorporating options to minimize the footprint of the cleanup actions. Opportunities for green and sustainable practices exist throughout the site remediation process of remedial investigation, design, construction, operation, and monitoring. Five core elements are evaluated as part of the environmental footprint analysis including 1) energy, 2) air and atmosphere, 3) materials and waste, 4) land and ecosystem, and 5) water. The cleanup remedy is evaluated for each core element to 1) minimize total energy use and maximize renewable energy use, 2) minimize air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions, 3) minimize water use and impacts to water resources, 4) reduce, reuse, and recycle materials and waste, and 5) minimize land use and protect ecosystems.
# Salem Church

Salem Church may refer to:

## In the United States

* Old Salem Church and Cemetery, Catonsville, Maryland, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Salem Church (Sardis, Ohio), NRHP-listed
* Salem Church (Tulare, South Dakota), NRHP-listed
* Battle of Salem Church, Virginia

## Elsewhere

* Salem Church, Cheslyn Hay, a church in Staffordshire, England
* Salem Church in Habo, a church in Sweden
# Parekoy

Parekoy (Buddy) is a 2009 Philippine television sitcom series broadcast by ABS-CBN. Directed by Randy L. Santiago and Quark Henares, it stars Jason Gainza, John Prats and Zanjoe Marudo. It aired on the network's Hapontastic line up from January 5 to April 17, 2009, and was replaced by Kambal sa Uma.

## Synopsis

Follow the crazy adventures of the PA-pabol waiter Mario (Zanjoe Marudo), the RE-sponsibol nurse Joseph (John Prats), and the KOY-abol messenger Jess (Jayson Gainza) as their friendship keep them together through the tough times. Will the playboy and homophobic Mario be shocked to find out his father's true identity? Can Joseph handle being a good brother to his three sexy younger sisters? For how long will Jess put up with his domineering wife? What long-kept secret will test the brotherly bond of the three?

## Cast
### Main cast

* Jason Gainza as Jess
* John Prats as Joseph
* Zanjoe Marudo as Mario

### Supporting and guest casts

* Angelu de Leon as Angelique (special participation)
* Maria Isabel Lopez as Mother Divine
* Tetchie Agbayani as Lucy
* Roy Alvarez as Benjamin
* Dennis Padilla as Bart
* Raymund Concepcion as Henry
* Kitkat as Sharon/Shawie
* Leandro Baldemor as BIGBOSS/Mayor Banal
* Israel Carreon as Younger Mario
* Ronald Jaimeer Humarang as Younger Jess
* Christian Mercado as Younger Joseph
* Kristofer Dangculos as Younger Ringo/Ringo Jr.
* Aria Clemente as Hilary
* Diamond Dela Cruz
* Reginald Marquez as Jules
* Bobby Andrews as Paul
* Long Mejia as Boss Goodie
* Charee Pineda as Toni
* Michelle Carbonell
* Sharlene San Pedro as Fatima
* Igi Boy Flores as Angelito
* Jacq Yu as Britney
* Giselle Sanchez as Glenda
* Irma Adlawan as Ema
* Olive Cortez as Rachelle
* Empress Schuck as Maricorn
* Dawn Jimenez (as Dawn Balagot) as Nikka
* Bodie Cruz
* Jaymee Joaquin as Beverly and Lyka Biscotti
* Janna Dominguez as Ligaya
* Joy Viado as Bart's friend
* Bam Romana as George
* James Blanco as Ting Pao Jr.
# Mount Hardy (Washington)

Mount Hardy is an 8,099-foot (2,469-metre) mountain summit located on the common border of Okanogan County with Skagit County in Washington state. It is part of the Okanogan Range which is a sub-range of the North Cascades Range. Mount Hardy is situated west of Methow Pass, at headwaters of the Methow River, on land administered by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 2,500 feet (760 meters) above the West Fork Methow River in one-half mile (0.8 km). The nearest higher peak is Golden Horn, 1.75 miles (2.82 km) to the northeast. Mount Hardy can be seen from the North Cascades Highway which traverses below the southwestern base of the mountain. This mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1973 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Mount Hardy is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. Like many of the peaks of the Washington Pass area, Mount Hardy is carved from Rapakivi texture granite of the Golden Horn batholith.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* Mount Hardy from the east-southeast
* Mount Hardy (left), and Golden Horn seen from the Maple Pass area
# RKO Keith's Theater (Richmond Hill, Queens)

RKO Keith's Theater is a historic RKO Pictures movie theater located at 117-09 Hillside Avenue in the Richmond Hill section of the New York City borough of Queens. It was designed by architect R. Thomas Short and built in 1929 in the Neo-Classical Revival style. It has a two-story, three bay wide front facade with its original, horizontal marquee and terra cotta details. The orchestra level measures 100 feet 6 inches (30.6 m) deep and 99 feet (30 m) wide. It has a balcony and three tiered boxes of seating on the north and south walls.
The theater closed in 1968 and it has been used as a bingo hall and flea market. In 2003, the theater was listed on New York's State Register of Historic Places, but the property owner refused listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
# William Wilshere (lawyer)

William Wilshere (1754–1824) was an English lawyer and banker. He was an attorney in Hitchin, where he founded a bank in 1789, and a Lancasterian School in 1810.

## Life

He was born 6 September 1754, the son of William Wilshere (died 1798). He became attorney to Samuel Whitbread in 1780, beginning a long and close relationship as adviser and agent, which also saw him as a financial partner in the Whitbread brewery from 1801, when others including the banker Sir Benjamin Hobhouse were brought into the company.
At the period of the French Revolution Wilshere was sufficiently concerned to fortify his house in Hitchin. In 1806 Whitbread and Wilshere began a campaign for reform of the Poor Laws, and Wilshere provided Whitbread with material for a speech in the House of Commons on the topic on May of that year. Also that year he purchased the manor Great Wymondley from Shute Barrington. The purchase brought with it the right to be cupbearer at royal coronations, and Wilshere carried out the office for the coronation of George IV of the United Kingdom. This was the last time the tradition was honoured. Fulford speculates that this royal service may have damaged Wilshere's reputation among Whigs.
Wilshere was a magistrate in both Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire. He testified to an 1817 House of Lords committee on the Poor Laws that he found it necessary to give relief without regard to whether the recipients were deserving, to save life.

## Legacy

Wilshere died without surviving children on 2 September 1824. His estate passed to William Wilshere the future Member of Parliament, the son of his brother Thomas, whom he had adopted
Wilshere's school at Hitchin, which started in an old malt house which he owned, was given purpose-built accommodation after his death. It survives as the British Schools Museum.
# Cokemachineglow

Cokemachineglow was a Canadian webzine dedicated mainly to music criticism, though it also featured articles about local music scenes. It was founded in 2002 and closed down permanently at the end of 2015. In 2006, it was described as one of "the most influential music blogs" by the Washington City Paper.
Writers included Archway Editions founder Chris Molnar. In 2022, cokemachineglow: Writing Around Music 2005–2015, a compilation of writing from the website, was published by the imprint, distributed by Simon & Schuster.
# Tiny Dancer (Hold Me Closer)

"Tiny Dancer (Hold Me Closer)" is a song by British rapper Ironik featuring fellow British rapper Chipmunk, from his debut album No Point in Wasting Tears, released on 11 May 2009. The song heavily samples Elton John's 1972 single "Tiny Dancer".

## Music video

The video features both Ironik and Chipmunk while Elton John is played on TV screens in the background. The video is completely black and white. It begins with Ironik and Chipmunk walking down a hotel corridor in suits on the way to a room. They knock on their room and are let in by a woman dressed in a bodysuit and stockings. The video unfolds with Ironik and Chipmunk dancing and flirting with a group of similarly dressed women.

## Formats track listing

CD single
* "Tiny Dancer (Hold Me Closer)" (Radio edit) – 3:23
* "Tiny Dancer (Hold Me Closer)" (Fraser T Smith remix) – 3:18
Digital download
* "Tiny Dancer (Hold Me Closer)" (Radio edit) – 3:23
* "Tiny Dancer (Hold Me Closer)" (TreMoreFire remix) – 6:18
* "Tiny Dancer (Hold Me Closer)" (TRC remix) – 4:35
* "Tiny Dancer (Hold Me Closer)" (Fraser T Smith remix) – 3:18

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 41 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 17 |
| UK R&B (Official Charts Company) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 3 |
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 76 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 93 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 345,000 |

## Release history

| Date | Country | Formats | Label |
| 27 April 2009 | United Kingdom | CD single, digital download | Warner/Asylum |
# Charles Lyell, 2nd Baron Lyell

Captain Charles Antony Lyell, 2nd Baron Lyell, VC (14 June 1913 – 27 April 1943) was a British recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Background

He was the son of Charles Henry Lyell and his wife Rosalind Margaret Watney. His father died in 1918 and he succeeded his grandfather as Baron Lyell in 1926. He was educated at Eton College and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1932, graduating in 1936. Both his father and his grandfather, Leonard Lyell were Liberal MPs. Between 1936 and his death, Lord Lyell was a member of Boodle's club in St James's, London. He moved to his family's estate in Kirriemuir in Angus, where he was a county councillor before the Second World War .
He married Sophie Mary Trafford on 4 July 1938. They had one son, who became Charles Lyell, 3rd Baron Lyell.
His portrait was painted by James McIntosh Patrick in 1940.

## Victoria Cross action

Lyell was 29 years old, and a temporary captain in the 1st Battalion, Scots Guards, British Army during the Second World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
During the period 22–27 April 1943 near Dj Bou Arada, Tunisia, Captain Lord Lyell's outstanding leadership and gallantry enabled his company to take its objective. On 27 April accompanied by a sergeant, a lance-corporal and two guardsmen, he led an attack on an enemy post consisting of an 88mm gun and a heavy machine-gun in two separate pits. He destroyed the crew of the machine-gun with a hand grenade and then, three of the party having become casualties, and with the lance-corporal to give covering fire he leapt into the second pit, killing several of the crew before being overwhelmed and killed. Both the guns had been silenced. The others involved in the action were: Lance-Sergeant 2698583 James Robertson (killed), Lance-Corporal 2699878 James Ramage Kinghorn Lawrie, Guardsman 2698039 John Chisholm, and Guardsman 2697572 William Porter (died the next day from a head wound). Lance-Corporal Lawrie and Guardsman Chisholm received the Military Medal, whilst Lance-Sergeant Robertson and Guardsman William Porter were mentioned in dispatches by the King.
He is buried in the Massicault War Cemetery, southwest of Tunis.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Lyell :
* CrestUpon a rock a dexter cubit arm erect in armour proper, charged with a cross parted and fretty gules, the hand grasping a sword in bend sinister also proper.
* EscutcheonOr a cross parted and fretty azure between four crosses patée gules, all within a bordure of the last.
* SupportersNo supporters recorded at the College of Arms
* MottoForti non Ignavo (To the brave, not to the dastardly).

## Citations

* ↑ "Charles Antony LYELL, Christ Church, Oxford". Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
* ↑ Billcliffe, Roger (1987) James McIntosh Patrick p.50
* ↑ "No. 36129". The London Gazette. 10 August 1943. p. 3625.
* ↑ CWGC record
* ↑ Debrett's peerage and baronetage 2003. Debrett's Peerage Ltd. 2002. p. 1020. ISBN 978-0-333-66093-5.
# Indian Sunset

"Indian Sunset" is a song written by English musician Elton John and songwriter Bernie Taupin, and performed by John. It was released on John's 1971 album Madman Across the Water.

## Background

   It's a story, it's not a protest song, which many people think it seems to be.
The song chronicles the story of an unnamed American Indian warrior on the verge of defeat from the white man. Taupin was inspired to write the lyrics after seeing the Frederic Remington painting, "The Scout: Friends or Foes?". It contains numerous inaccuracies, most notably the line about Geronimo being shot by U.S soldiers. In reality, the Apache warrior died of pneumonia at the age of 79.
John told Rolling Stone in 2011 that this song was one of his favourites to play live: "I do 'Indian Sunset' with Ray Cooper. Nobody knows that song at all, it's an obscure track from Madman Across the Water, and it gets a standing ovation every night. It's a six-minute movie in a song."

## Sampling

In 2004, the song was sampled in an Eminem-produced Tupac Shakur song entitled "Ghetto Gospel". It topped the charts in United Kingdom, Australia, Czech Republic, Ireland, and Scotland. It also become a Top Ten and Top 20 hit on some countries.
# Good Morning to the Night (song)

"Good Morning to the Night" is a song by English musician Elton John and Australian electronic dance duo Pnau. It was released in Australia on 6 July 2012 as the lead single from the album of the same name. In November 2012, John and Pnau performed the song live on The X Factor Australia. The song peaked at number 71 on the ARIA charts.
The song incorporates elements from the following original Elton John sound recordings: "Philadelphia Freedom", "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters", "Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding", "Tonight", "Gulliver/It's Hay Chewed", "Sixty Years On", "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road", and "Someone Saved My Life Tonight".

## Reception

In an album review, Phil Mongredien from The Guardian said, "The dazzling title track combines eight of Elton's lesser-known pieces to create an uplifting club anthem – in the vein of Modjo's 'Lady' – that seems a sure-fire summer hit."

## Track listings

1 track
* "Good Morning to the Night" – 3:30
CD single
* "Good Morning to the Night" (Cahill remix) – 3:30
* "Good Morning to the Night" (Album version) – 3:21

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 71 |
| US Dance Chart (Billboard) | 30 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 6 July 2016 | Digital download | Mercury Records/Universal Music Australia | 3710987 |
| Various | 2016 | CD Single | Mercury | |
# Hans Liljedahl

Hans Gustaf Liljedahl (7 April 1913 – 9 November 1991) was a Swedish sport shooter. He competed in trap shooting at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics and finished third and eighth, respectively. He won three world titles in this event, in 1947 and 1952.

## Personal life

Liljedahl was born in Stockholm on 7 April 1913.
He died in Lidingö on 9 November 1991.
# Justin Gerhardt

Justin Gerhardt is an American politician. He has served as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 34th district since 2023, and was appointed following the death of Doug Larsen. He is a member of the Republican Party.