OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Casa Forte

The Battle of Casa Forte was the second major clash in the War of Divine Light, fought between Dutch troops and Portuguese militias. The confrontation took place in 1645 and ended in a Portuguese victory.
After the defeat suffered by the Dutch army against the Portuguese in the Battle of Tabocas, the Dutch troops marched back to Recife and camped at the Casa Forte mill belonging to Anna Paes. In August 16, the Dutch captain, Hendrik van Haus, ordered Jan Blaer to occupy the village of Várzea and to search the houses where the families of the revolutionary leaders from Pernambuco lived and arrest their wives.
The mission returned on the same day, with several prisoners, including Isabel de Góis, wife of Antônio Bezerra; Ana Bezerra, mother-in-law of João Fernandes Vieira; and Maria Luisa de Oliveira, wife of Amaro Lopes; they were imprisoned in the "Casa Forte" (English: Strong House).
Once the news were delivered to the Portuguese army, which was in the vicinity of Tejipió, the commanders, João Fernandes Vieira, André Vidal de Negreiros, Henrique Dias and Felipe Camarão, organized their troops and marched to help the women. They arrived on August 17 after a forced march and a swim across the Capibaribe River at dawn, and only the vanguard could participate at the beginning of the battle.
The Dutch were caught by surprise and a fight began. Hendrik van Haus ended up capitulating and was taken captive. After being released in Portugal, he returned to Dutch Brazil, where he died in the Battle of Guararapes. Jan Blaer was also taken captive, but the Portuguese decided to execute him while he was being taken to Bahia among other prisoners. The women captives were liberated.

## See Also

* Dutch-Portuguese War
* First Battle of Guararapes
* Second Battle of Guararapes
* Recapture of Recife (1652–1654)
# Złotniki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Złotniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Juchnowiec Kościelny, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Juchnowiec Kościelny and 15 km (9 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Sue Innes

Susan Innes (4 May 1948 – 24 February 2005) was a British journalist, writer, historian, researcher, teacher, artist and feminist campaigner.

## Early life and education

Susan (Sue) Innes was born 4 May 1948 in Weymouth, Dorset, the daughter of Jean Corbin, housewife, and Alec Innes, a professional gardener. She was raised in North Wales and in Peterhead, the hometown of her father.
She went to Peterhead Academy and to Gray's School of Art in Aberdeen, which she gave up in the late 1960s, travelling to San Francisco to join the hippy movement.
She became an activist in the second-wave feminist movement as she started studying English and philosophy at the University of St. Andrews in 1970. She was editor of the university newspaper, Aien.

## Career

After her graduation, Sue Innes worked as a journalist for BBC Radio, The Scotsman and Scotland on Sunday.
She returned to academia in 1993 and graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 1998 with a PhD in the areas of politics, history and sociology.
She published a book, Making It Work: women, change and challenge in the 1990s, in 1995.

## Personal life and death

At St. Andrews, Innes met Jo Clifford, a Scottish playwright and her lifelong partner. Innes and Clifford had two daughters in 1980 and 1985.
She died on 24 February 2005, aged 56, as a result of a brain tumour.
# HNLMS K XV

K XV was one of five K XIV class submarines built for the Royal Netherlands Navy. She served during World War II.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down in Rotterdam at the shipyard of Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij on 31 May 1930. The launch took place on 10 December 1932. On 30 December 1933 the boat was commissioned in the Dutch navy.
On 7 February 1934 K XV and K XIV left the Netherlands for the Dutch East Indies. The route they took led through the Suez Canal. On 6 September 1938 she participated in a fleet show at Surabaya. The show was held in honor of the Dutch Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands who was than 40 years the head of state. More than twenty navy ships participate in the show.
In the war K XV sank several Japanese ships. She was part of DOZ-3 (Dutch: Divisie Onderzeeboten 3) together with K XIV and K XVI. She survived the war and was decommissioned on 23 April 1946. 1 June 1946 she was stricken and sold for scrap in December 1950.

### Summary of raiding history

Ships sunk and damaged by K XV.
| Date | Ship name | Nationality/Type | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 1 March 1942 | Tsurumi | Japanese Navy tanker | 8000 | Damaged |
| 23 April 1944 | ? | Proa | 10 | Sunk |
| 23 April 1944 | ? | Japanese coastal motor ship | 50 | Sunk |
# Piwigo

Piwigo is a free and open-source web-based photo gallery, originally written by Pierrick Le Gall. It is written in PHP and requires a MySQL database.

## Deployment

Piwigo can be deployed using various methods in a hosting environment. Users download the current version of Piwigo from Piwigo.org. Either they download the full archive and upload the source code to their hosting environment or they download the NetInstall (a single PHP file), upload it to their hosting environment and let it download the full archive automatically.
Many shared web hosting services also offer automated Piwigo installation through their control panel: for example, Piwigo is available in SimpleScripts and Softaculous.

## History

Piwigo (originally named PhpWebGallery) was written by Pierrick Le Gall as a personal project in 2001. Inspired by the opensource web forum phpBB that he installed for his university website, he chose the GNU General Public License to distribute Piwigo and start a community around the project. The first version of Piwigo was released in April 2002.
In 2002, Piwigo became multilingual. In 2004, a bugtracker was installed in order to enable co-operative working as a team. In 2005 an online extension manager made contributions easier to share. In 2006, themes made customization possible. In 2007 plugins were introduced to extend Piwigo features. In 2009 PhpWebGallery was renamed Piwigo and pLoader (Piwigo Uploader) made photo uploading easier for Windows, Mac and Linux users. In 2010, digiKam, Shotwell, Lightroom made it possible to upload photos to any Piwigo gallery, an enhanced web uploader was provided in Piwigo 2.1 and Piwigo.com was launched (dedicated hosting for Piwigo). As of 2013, there were 10 members in the Piwigo team, 100 translators, a website available in 12 languages and a thriving community.
# Tulum (bagpipe)

The tulum (Laz: გუდა, romanized: guda) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the Laz, Black sea Turks, Hemshin peoples and by Pontic Greeks, particularly Chaldians. It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar, Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin, Ardeşen, Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa, some other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Trabzon) of İspir. It is the characteristic instrument of the transhumant population of the northeastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe in its area, the tulum imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".

## Terminology

Some of the names of bagpipes from the Near East include:
* Guda (Laz)
* Gudastvri, გუდასტვირი (Georgian)
* Ç'ip'oni (Artvin, Adjara, Lazona)
* Dankiyo (Pontic Greek, Romeika)
* Parkapzuk, Պարկապզուկ (Armenian)
* Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians)
* Shabr, Shapar (Chuvash)
* Tulum (Azerbaijani, Turkish).

## Etymology

Turkish tulum is "a skin container".
# Scott White (politician)

Scott Benton White (June 8, 1970 – October 21, 2011) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Washington State Senate representing the 46th legislative district. His district included much of North Seattle, including the neighborhoods of Northgate, Greenwood, Bitter Lake, Broadview, Haller Lake, Pinehurst, Olympic Hills, Maple Leaf, Lake City, Wedgwood, View Ridge, Laurelhurst, and Windermere.

## Political career

White served in a variety of professional and community leadership positions before being elected to the legislature. He was a former Chief of Staff to the Metropolitan King County Council and served as budget and policy staff in both the Washington State Legislature and King County governments. He taught graduate-level courses in public policy at the Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs at the University of Washington. In 2004 he was selected as a Marshall Fellow by the German Marshall Fund of the United States. White served on the board of Humanities Washington, the Public Policy Committee of the United Way of King County, and as a grassroots organizer for the Democratic Party.
During his 2011–2012 term, White's assignments in the Senate would have included serving in leadership as Majority Whip, as Vice Chair of the Transportation Committee, and serving on the Higher Education and Rules Committees.

## Personal life

A fourth-generation Washingtonian, White lived in the Wedgwood neighborhood of North Seattle with his wife, Alison Carl White, and their two young children.

## Death

On October 21, 2011, White was found dead in a hotel room at Suncadia Resort. The coroner's report indicated that the cause was a cardiac problem linked to a previously undiagnosed enlarged heart.
# Złotoria-Podlesie

Złotoria-Podlesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choroszcz, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Jean-André van der Mersch

Jean-André van der Mersch (also known as Jan Andries vander Mersch or Jan André van der Meersch) (Menen, 1734 – Dadizele, 14 September 1792) was a leading figure in the Brabant Revolution best known for his victory against Austrian forces of Joseph II at the Battle of Turnhout in 1789.
He served the French King as an officer during the Seven Years' War and participated in the Battle of Rossbach (1757) and the Battle of Hochkirch (1758). He joined the Austrian army in 1778 before retiring with the rank of colonel.
In 1789 he accepted the invitation of Jan Frans Vonck to become the commander of the patriot army which fought in the Brabant Revolution.
# Merritt L. Campbell

Merritt L. Campbell (March 26, 1864 – October 11, 1915) was an American lawyer, businessman, and politician.
Born in Omro, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, Campbell went to Omro High School. He then went to the University of Wisconsin and Valparaiso University. In 1888, Campbell was admitted to the Wisconsin bar and practiced law in Neenah, Wisconsin. He served as Neenah city attorney and on the Winnebago County Board of Supervisors. In 1901, Campbell was elected mayor of Neenah and was a Democrat. In 1907, Campbell served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He was involved with an insurance society: the Equitable Fraternal Society. Campbell died at his home in Neenah, Wisconsin.
# Chris Budgen

Chris Budgen is a retired rugby player. He played for Bridgend RFC from 1999-2001 then played the majority of his professional career for Exeter Chiefs and Northampton Saints in the Aviva Premiership.
He made his debut for Exeter on 30 September 2008 against Esher. His position of choice is Prop. Budgen's try against Worcester for Exeter on 3 Nov 2012 made Budgen the oldest try scorer in the Aviva Premiership at 39 years and 287 days., Budgen dedicated this score to his twin sons who died prematurely two weeks before the game.
Budgen remains a very popular and respected figure among fans of both Exeter and Northampton, with Exeter fans nicknaming him "Budgie" and Saints fans nicknaming him "Chicken". Budgen juggled most of his professional career with that of an active soldier; Budgen is stationed on Salisbury Plain and has also seen action in Helmand Province.
It was announced on 24 May 2013 that Budgen would be going into coaching with the Marlborough RFC colts team.
Later Budgen retired and joined the British Army. When his unit, the 1st Battalion, The Royal Welsh, was deployed to Estonia in 2018 as a part of NATO Enhanced Forward Presence, he volunteered to coach the Estonia national rugby union team.
# Man Maw, Bhamo

Man Maw is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.

## History

Wanmaw (Bhamo) was the name and capital (royal seat) of a relatively major one of the petty Shan (ethnic Tai) principalities, ruled by a saopha (Burmese: sawbwa; Shan-prince of the highest rank), since that state was founded in 1470 until its annexation in 1772 by the Ava-based kingdom of Burma, which had occupied it previously in 1669-1685 and 1767–1770.

## Sources

* WorldStatesMen - Burma/Myanmar - Shan&Karen states (which lists the last rulers)
# Lebanese Blonde

"Lebanese Blonde" is a 1998 single released by the Thievery Corporation and later added to their 2000 album The Mirror Conspiracy. It was also featured on the soundtrack to Zach Braff's 2004 film Garden State. It features Pam Bricker on vocals. The title refers to Lebanese hashish.
A new version, notably different and remastered was released on Thievery Corporation's 2020 vinyl EP Symphonik with Elin Melgarejo replacing Pam Bricker on vocals.

## Track listings
### Standard release

* "Lebanese Blonde" (Original) - 5:00
* "Coming From The Top" - 4:54

### Maxi release

This was released in the French market by the label Labels.
* "Lebanese Blonde" (Original) - 5:00
* "Coming From The Top" - 4:54
* "One" - 4:47
* "Lebanese Blonde" (French) - 5:00
* "Halfway Around The World" - 3:21
* "Elise Affair" - 4:54
* "Encounter In Bahia" - 6:11
* "Lebanese Blonde" (Instrumental) - 5:05

## Charts

Chart performance for "Lebanese Blonde" :
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 96 |
# Łanowicze Małe

Łanowicze Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przerośl, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Bedridden

Being bedridden is a form of immobility that can present as the inability to move or even sit upright. It differs from bed-rest, a form of non-invasive treatment that is usually part of recovery or the limitation of activities. Some of the more serious consequences of being bedridden is the high risk of developing thrombosis and muscle wasting (atrophy).

## Etymology

The word "bedridden" is derived from the Middle English term bedrid, the past tense form of riding a bed, which dates back to the 14th century.

## Bed rest

This is a voluntary medical treatment still used today to help cure illness. Current views regarding this treatment are that there are no benefits for most conditions studied. Though bedrest may still be prescribed for pregnant women, it is now considered dangerous. Those who are bedridden can develop complications related to feeding.

## Complications

Being bedridden leads to many complications such as loss of muscle strength and endurance. Contractures, osteoporosis from disuse and the degeneration of joints can occur. Being confined to bed can add to the likelihood of developing an increased heart rate, decreased cardiac output, hypertension, and thromboembolism. People with disabilities who are bedridden are at risk for developing pressure sores. Those who are bedridden are at risk in a house fire due to their lack of mobility. Showering can become impossible. Bedsores develop if a person spends most or all of the day in bed without changing position Being confined to bed may result in a person remaining passive and withdrawn. The ability to transfer to a chair and the negative attitudes of caregivers is associated with continued confinement to bed and reduction of such requests. Those who are confined to bed have risks related to falls. Falling from a bed can result in injury.

## Prevention

One recommendation for preventing the complications of being bedridden is to eat a healthy, well-balanced diet that contains enough calories and protein needed for optimum health. If someone is confined to a bed, changing position at least every two hours can help prevent complications in addition to changing sheeting and bedclothes immediately if they are soiled, and using items that can help reduce pressure, such as pillows or foam padding.

## Studies

One Indian study of care given to bedridden individuals at home found that family members made up 82% of caregivers. A high rate of medical complications was reported, including pressure ulcers and urinary tract infections.
# Henry Nein

Henry Nein (June 7, 1860 – November 12, 1933) was an American railroad engineer and politician.

## Biography

Nein was born on June 7, 1860, in Wenings, Germany. He emigrated with his parents to the United States in 1870 and settled in La Crosse, Wisconsin. He went to public school and then worked in the saw mills. Nein was a railroad engineer for the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad. In November 1922, he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican. He received 4,481 votes to his opponent Henry N. Stephenson’s 493 votes. Nein died in La Crosse from a long illness on November 12, 1933.
# Harry J. Davenport

Harry James Davenport (August 22, 1902 – December 19, 1977) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Harry J. Davenport was born in Wilmerding, Pennsylvania. He worked as a newspaper publisher. He was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination in 1946, but was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-first Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1950 against Republican Harmar D. Denny, Jr. and 1960. He worked as a lecturer and book salesman, and resided in Millvale, Pennsylvania, until his death. He died on December 19, 1977.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Harry J. Davenport (id: D000071)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn McDowell | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 29th congressional district 1949–1951 | Succeeded byHarmar D. Denny, Jr. |
vtePennsylvania's delegation(s) to the 81st United States Congresses (ordered by seniority) :
81st
Senate:
▌F. Myers (D)
▌E. Martin (R)
House:
▌R. Rich (R)
▌F. Walter (D)
▌H. Eberharter (D)
▌R. Simpson (R)
▌I. Fenton (R)
▌L. Graham (R)
▌J. Kunkel (R)
▌A. Kelley (D)
▌W. Gillette (R)
▌J. Van Zandt (R)
▌L. Gavin (R)
▌S. McConnell (R)
▌B. Corbett (R)
▌H. Scott (R)
▌J. Fulton (R)
▌T. Morgan (D)
▌F. Buchanan (D)
▌P. Dague (R)
▌C. Kearns (R)
▌Ha. Scott (R)
▌F. Lichtenwalter (R)
▌B. Barrett (D)
▌D. Flood (D)
▌W. Granahan (D)
▌W. Green (D)
▌A. Cavalcante (D)
▌E. Chudoff (D)
▌R. Coffey (D)
▌H. Davenport (D)
▌B. James (R)
▌J. Lind (D)
▌H. O'Neill (D)
▌G. Rhodes (D)
▌J. Saylor (R) :
# NTPC Bhadla Solar Power Plant

NTPC Bhadla Solar Power Plant is a photovoltaic power station in Bhadla, Jodhpur district, India.

## History

The 260 MW solar power plant is built by the National Thermal Power Corporation at the Bhadla Solar Park, under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy's Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU) Scheme Phase II.
Phase-by-phase commissioning;
* 45 MW commissioned in March 2017.
* 130 MW commissioned in April 2017.
* 55 MW commissioned in January 2018.
# Cognate object

In linguistics, a cognate object (also known as a cognate accusative or an internal accusative) is a verb's object which is etymologically related to the verb. More specifically, the verb is one that is ordinarily intransitive (lacking any object), and the cognate object is simply the verb's noun form. For example, in the sentence He slept a troubled sleep, sleep is the cognate object of the verb slept. This construction also has a passive form. The passive is A troubled sleep was slept by him. Cognate objects exist in many languages, including various unrelated ones; for example, they exist in Arabic, Chichewa, German, Ancient Greek, Hebrew, Icelandic, Korean, Latin Russian and Japanese

## Examples

In English, the construction can occur with a number of intransitive verbs, which then become transitive:
* He slept a troubled sleep. (He slept, and his sleep was troubled.)
* He laughed a bitter laugh. (He laughed bitterly.)
* He dreamed a strange dream. (He dreamed, and his dream was strange.)
* He walked their walk and talked their talk. (He walked and talked as they did.)
* He smiled a charming smile. (He smiled, and his smile was charming.)
* He danced a cheerful dance. (He danced, and his dance was cheerful.)
* He died a painful death. (He died painfully.)
In some of these cases, the cognate object allows for a simpler construction. In others, it may be chosen for idiomatic or rhetorical reasons. In general, the cognate object's modifiers are in some sense modifying the verb: for example, He slept a troubled sleep tells how he slept. Semantically, many of these verbs denote modes of nonverbal expression (laugh, smile) and bodily actions or motions (dance, walk, sleep), specifically including what Levin calls "waltz verbs," those that are zero-related (identical) to the names of dances.
# Łapicze

Łapicze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krynki, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Krynki, 29 km (18 mi) south-east of Sokółka, and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Mel Lastman Square

Mel Lastman Square is a public square at North York Civic Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is named after then North York mayor (and later Toronto mayor) Mel Lastman. It was officially opened on June 16, 1989, by Norman Jewison and Mel Lastman's granddaughter Brie Lastman. The architects were J. Michael Kirkland.
The square hosts a variety of activities throughout the year, but is primarily a quiet space in which to relax or eat lunch.

## History

The Square is located on what once was a "500-foot deep grassy field that served no apparent purpose other than to make City Hall hard to reach." The square was named after Lastman in a motion brought forth by Howard Moscoe at a city council meeting in April 1986. Architect Michael Kirkland felt the overuse of concrete made the square feel "chintzy"; he would have used granite had the budget allowed for it. The Square cost $5 million to build.
The opening ceremony on June 16 was attended by 3,500 people, including Lincoln Alexander and Alan Tonks. It featured a choir and an inflatable King Kong on a nearby rooftop. MP Alan Redway read a tribute from Brian Mulroney and 7,000 balloons were released.
Surrounded by Yonge Street on the east, the Toronto District School Board headquarters on the south, North York Civic Centre on the west, and to the north by the North York Central Library and North York Centre shopping/office/hotel complex (5150 Yonge Street), Mel Lastman Square was intended to be the heart of North York. With its sunken configuration and tree cover, activities can take place away from the busy traffic on Yonge Street.
An artificial stream runs from a fountain under a large sign at Yonge Street down into a large concrete square. Planters, trees, shrubs and wooden benches surround the area. A large pond is located in the centre of the square that serves as a relaxing focal point in the summer and a skating rink in the winter.
The square also features an outdoor theatre for a number of events, including Sunday Serenades jazz concerts each summer. Other events include RBC Run for the Kids, a farmer's market, cultural festivals, Canada Day festivities and numerous family events.
The family of one of the victims of the Toronto van attack donated a piano in April 2019 to the square. It has been placed under a rotunda at Mel Lastman Square.
* A tree-lined walkway by morning at Mel Lastman Square, looking east toward Yonge Street
* Performance onstage at Mel Lastman Square, Canada Day 2007