OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amahuaca

The Amahuaca or Amhuaca are indigenous peoples of the southeastern Amazon Basin in Peru and Brazil. Isolated until the 18th century, they are currently under threat from ecological devastation, disease and violence brought by oil extractors and illegal loggers. In 1998, they numbered about 520. The largest community of the Amahuaca is in Puerto Varadero, a jungle community on the Peruvian–Brazilian border.

## Ayahuasca

The Amahuaca are one group of indigenous Amazonians in which shamans are known to use ayahuasca in ritual ceremonies, typically for the purpose of entering the realm of spirits and deceased relatives or ancestors. The use of this drug is not recreational, but rather spiritual.

## History

Since the group established contact with Westerners in the 18th century, they have been threatened by illegal logging, disease, and loss of territory. During the Amazon rubber boom, Amahuaca tribes were largely exploited by rubber barons like Carlos Fitzcarrald and Carlos Scharff.

## Name

The Amahuaca are also known as: Amaguaco, Amawaca, Amawáka, Amawaka, Amenguaca, Ameuhaque, Ipitineri, Sayaco, Sayacu, Yora or Hondi Kuí.

## Language

The Amahuaca, like many neighboring tribes in southwestern Amazonia, speak a Panoan language. As of 2000, approximately 220 Amahuaca spoke the Amahuaca language, a Panoan language. The language is written in the Latin script, and a grammar has been published. From 1963 to 1997, portions of the Bible were translated into Amahuaca.

## Economic development

Amahuaca people hunt, fish, farm, and work in the lumber and oil industries or as domestic servants. They harvest and process Brazil nuts.
# Amita Khopkar

Amita Khopkar is an Indian actress associated with Marathi language stage, film and television.

## Career

Khopkar, who is a Marathi veteran actor, has performed in various plays.

## Filmography

| Year | Film |
| 1987 | Sant Gajanan Shegavicha |
| 1989 | Guru Dakshina |
| 1993 | Sawat Majhi Ladki |
| 1999 | Sakhi Mazi |
| 2021 | Photo Prem |
| 2014 | Lai Bhaari |
| 2014 | Sangharsh Mai |
| 2011 | Hello JaiHind |
| 2009 | Gaiir |
| 2008 | Hari Om Vithala |
| 2008 | Jawai Maaza Bhala |
| 2007 | Savalee |
| 2005 | Kay Dyache Bola |
| 2004 | Chakwa |
| 2001 | Gadar: Ek Prem Katha |

## Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Channel |
| 2007–2009 | Asambhav | Kusum | Zee Marathi |
| 2010–2011 | Maziya Priyala Preet Kalena | | Zee Marathi |
| 2014 | Sasural Simar Ka | Jwala | Colors TV |
| 2014–2015 | Tu Mera Hero | Surekha Govindnarayan Agarwal | Star Plus |
| 2015 | Gangaa | Shanta | And TV |
| 2016–2017 | TV Ke Uss Paar | Madhu | Zindagi |
| 2018 | Karn Sangini | Radha | Star Plus |
| 2019–2020 | Tara From Satara | Mrs. Mane | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2020–2021 | Shubhmangal Online | Padma Palekar | Colors Marathi |
| 2021 | Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai | Kalavati Agarwal | Star Plus |
| 2021 | Wagle Ki Duniya – Nayi Peedhi Naye Kissey | Mrs. Walia (Episode 87) | SAB TV |
| 2022–2024 | Pinkicha Vijay Aso! | Maaisaheb Dhonde | Star Pravah |
| 2022–2023 | Main Hoon Aparajita | Kusumlata Singh | Zee TV |
| 2023–2024 | Shravani | Mrs. Singh | Shemaroo Umang |
# Agnes Schmidt

Agnes Schmidt (14 October 1875 – 21 November 1952) was a German activist and politician (SPD, USPD, KPD) who served as a member of the Parliament (''"Landtag"'') [de] of State of Thuringia (1920–1952).

## Life

Agnes Schmidt was born in Gotha, a town rich in history located a short distance to the west of Erfurt in south central Germany. By 1900 she is already recorded as a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). In 1914, after war broke out in July, the party leadership's implementation of what amounted to a parliamentary truce in respect of funding the war triggered widespread dismay among the party membership. As frontline slaughter and economic destitution at home mounted, Agnes Schmidt was among those who broke away from the mainstream party to form the Independent Social Democratic Party ("Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands" / USPD) in 1917. Within the party she was regarded as a left winger, and as fragmentation on the political left continued to develop in 1920 she, like many of her party comrades, became a member of the recently launched Communist Party (identified in some contemporary sources for the next year or so as the United Communist Party / ''"Vereinigte Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands"'' / VKPD) [de].
Elections were held on 10 February 1924 to the Thuringian Parliament ("Landtag") in which Agnes Schmidt won a seat, representing the Gotha electoral district for the Communist Party. She retained her place till 1927. For a time she was responsible for the Communist Party's policies on women's work in Thuringia.
In the context of the continuing internal ructions that were a feature of the Communist Party during the later 1920s Agnes Schmidt was initially seen as part of the leftwing, aligned with comrades such as Ruth Fischer and Arkadi Maslow. After 1925 she identified with the ultra-left together with Iwan Katz and her fellow Landtag member Otto Geithner [de]. In March 1926, Geithner was excluded from the party because of the force of his opposition to the party leadership. Agnes Schmidt immediately resigned her own party membership in support of Geithner.
Geithner and Schmidt, together with the Landtag member [de] Hans Schreyer [de], now set up an alternative communist party, the Communist Working Group ("Kommunistische Arbeitsgemeinschaft" / KAG). The name had already been used for an earlier breakaway party earlier in the decade, but that was by now defunct. In its new incarnation the KAG fared no better. In the Thuringia Landtag elections of 1927 they secured less than 1 in 200 of the votes cast, which was not enough to entitle them to any seats. Agnes Schmidt immediately resigned her own party membership in support of Geithner. After 1927, Agnes Schmidt, aged 52, withdrew from politics.
# Carlos Raúl Zapata

Carlos Raúl Zapata (born 30 January 1957) is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina elected in Salta Province.

## Biography

He was born to two parents who were journalists. He was elected in 2021.
# Pablo Cervi

Pablo Cervi (born 13 October 1971) is an Argentine politician of the Radical Civic Union (UCR). Since 2021, he has been a National Deputy elected in Neuquén Province.
In 2023, he unsuccessfully ran for governor of Neuquén, placing fifth with only 3.88% of the vote and losing against Rolando Figueroa.

## Biography

He was elected in 2021.

## Electoral history
### Executive

Electoral history of Pablo Cervi :
| Election | Office | List | List | Votes | Votes | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| Election | Office | List | List | Total | % | P. | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | Governor of Neuquén | | Juntos por el Cambio | 15,571 | 3.88% | 5th | Not elected | |

### Legislative

Electoral history of Pablo Cervi :
| Election | Office | List | List | # | District | Votes | Votes | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| Election | Office | List | List | # | District | Total | % | P. | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | National Deputy | | Cambia Neuquén | 1 | Misiones | 86,938 | 22.85% | 1st | Elected | |
* ↑ Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.
# Barbara Gardner

Barbara Gardner (born January 19, 1941) is an American Democratic politician from Holliston, Massachusetts. She represented the 8th Middlesex district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1986 to 2001.
Gardner was born on January 19, 1941, in Rochester, New York and received her B.A. from Framingham State College.
# Owen A. Gallagher

Owen Ambrose Gallagher (1902–1977) was an American politician who served in both chambers of the Massachusetts General Court and held positions in city and state government.

## Early life

Gallagher was born on May 24, 1902, in Newton, Massachusetts. His father, Daniel J. Gallagher, was a political and legal figure who served as United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1920 to 1921. Gallagher grew up in Dorchester and graduated from Boston College High School in 1919. He went on to attend Boston College, where he won the Fulton medal for oratory, was class president his senior year, and played third base for the Boston College Eagles baseball team. He graduated from B.C. in 1923 and the Boston University School of Law in 1926.

## Political career

Gallagher was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1927 to 1933 and represented the 8th Suffolk District in the Massachusetts Senate from 1933 to 1935. In 1934 he was appointed chairman of the board of street commissioners by Boston mayor Frederick Mansfield. He resigned from this position on March 30, 1937, in order to run for district attorney of Suffolk County. He finished second in the Democratic primary behind incumbent William J. Foley.
In 1940, Gallagher ran for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts. He narrowly won the Democratic primary — defeating his closest opponent, John C. Carr, by 78 votes. He lost the general election to Horace T. Cahill 50.6% to 47.6%.
During World War II, Gallagher was a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy.
From 1946 to 1949, Gallagher was a member of the state racing commission. In 1950 he was named the director of the Boston Housing Authority's slum clearance and urban renewal program. The following year he was appointed to the authority's board of directors by Mayor John Hynes. He remained on the board until 1961, when Mayor John F. Collins chose not to reappoint him.

## Personal life

On April 19, 1951, Gallagher married Emily L. Couture, a switchboard operator at the Suffolk County Courthouse. Gallagher died on April 7, 1977, at the Long Island Hospital. He was predeceased by his wife.
# Mary Jeanette Murray

Mary Jeanette Murray is an American Republican politician from Cohasset, Massachusetts. She represented the 3rd Plymouth district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1977 to 2001.
# Daniel Katz (politician)

Victor Daniel Katz Jora known as Daniel Katz born in 1961, is an Argentine politician. He is a member of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies. He previously served as high-profile mayor of the city and beach resort of Mar del Plata in Buenos Aires Province.
Katz trained as an architect at the Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, where he later served as the Secretary General. He was elected a Mar del Plata councilor in 1995 and re-elected in 1999. He was elected Mayor of Mar del Plata (and the surrounding General Pueyrredón Partido) in 2003.
Katz was a senior member of the Radical Civic Union but became a leading supporter of Peronist President Néstor Kirchner. In the 2007 elections, he was placed second on the list of Kirchner's Front for Victory slate of candidates for national deputies for the Province of Buenos Aires. He was elected and took office in December 2007. He is currently a member and leader of the Consenso Federal party block. He leads his party in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies.
# Waldemar Rosenberger

Waldemar Rosenberger, (Russian: Владимир Карлович Розенбергер, Vladimir Karlovich Rozenberger, 1848–1918) from Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, became director of the International Volapük Academy in 1892. Under his leadership, the Academy began to experiment more with the Volapük language. In 1902 the Academy proposed a heavily revised version which was known as Neutral and later Idiom Neutral.
* This article on a Russian linguist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tom Gallagher (Massachusetts politician)

Tom Gallagher is an American politician, activist, author, and educator who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives for the 1st Suffolk district, which includes Allston–Brighton, from 1980 to 1986. After relocating to San Francisco, Gallagher had launched an unsuccessful campaign for California's 12th congressional district in 2020.

## Early life and education

Gallagher was born and raised in the South Bronx, New York City. He earned a scholarship to attend Regis High School in Manhattan, and later earned a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from Boston College.

## Career

Gallagher ran unsuccessfully for the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1978, losing narrowly to a 14-year incumbent. Gallagher defeated the incumbent in a 1980 rematch election, and represented the Allston–Brighton neighborhood of Boston until 1986. A member of the Boston chapter of Democratic Socialists of America, Gallagher was the first declared socialist state legislator in Massachusetts since the 1920s.
After leaving office, Gallagher relocated to San Francisco and became involved in local progressive politics. Gallagher worked in the campaign for Proposition 186, which would have established a single-payer healthcare system in the state. He also worked on implementation of the Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act. Gallagher also worked as a substitute teacher in San Francisco and South San Francisco, California. Gallagher was a candidate for California's 12th congressional district in 2020, campaigning as a progressive alternative to Nancy Pelosi. Gallagher has contributed articles to Common Dreams and has been profiled in Jacobin.
# Nugget Towers

Nugget Towers is a mountain ridge with a series of peaks, two primarily, the highest of which is 5,378-ft (1,639 m) elevation, and located on the southern periphery of the Juneau Icefield, in the Boundary Ranges of southeast Alaska. These peaks are situated east of Mendenhall Glacier, 10 mi (16 km) north of Juneau, and 1.9 mi (3 km) northeast of Bullard Mountain, on land managed by Tongass National Forest. Stroller White Mountain lies 4.5 mi (7 km) west-northwest on the opposite side of the glacier, and Heintzleman Ridge lies 3 mi (5 km) to the south. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the mountain rises 3,500 feet (1,067 m) above Nugget Creek's upper basin in less than one mile. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Mendenhall Lake via Nugget Creek and Nugget Falls. This geographic feature's local name was reported in 1965 by U.S. Geological Survey.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Nugget Towers is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Coast Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Mendenhall Glacier to the mountain's west, and Juneau Icefield to its north. The month of July offers the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing Nugget Towers.

## Gallery

* Left to rightː Mendenhall Towers, Mt. Wrather, Bullard Mountain, Nugget Towers seen from Douglas Island
# Battle of the Aous (198 BC)

The Battle of the Aous was fought in 198 BC between the Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Macedon, in the area between modern Tepelenë and Këlcyrë in Albania. The Roman forces were led by Titus Quinctius Flamininus and the Macedonian ones were led by Philip V.
The Macedonian army encamped behind a pass in an unassailable position. A local shepherd guided the Romans to a secret path that took them behind the Macedonian position. Flaminius led his troops through this secret path and attacked the Macedonians from the rear, rendering their position untenable and inflicting some 2,000 casualties. Philip's army retreated with the survivors, and the two commanders would meet again at Cynoscephalae the following year, where the Romans would triumph again and end the war.
40°38′34″N 19°19′2″E﻿ / ﻿40.64278°N 19.31722°E﻿ / 40.64278; 19.31722
# Ygnacio Coronel

Ygnacio Coronel (1795–1862) was a settler in the Pueblo de Los Ángeles of Mexican Alta California. He was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council.

## Life

Jose Ygnacio Franco Coronel was born in Mexico City, during the colonial New Spain period. He joined the Spanish army and by 1814 rose to the rank of corporal of the cavalry. He married Maria Josefa Francisca Romero (1802 –1871), a native of Toluca.
In 1834, as a part of the Híjar-Padrés Colony, Ygnacio brought his family (two sons, Antonio F. Coronel and Manuel F. Coronel, four daughters, and his nephew Agustín Olvera) to Alta California, where he started a new life as a civilian. Ygnacio Coronel was a schoolmaster. His son, Antonio, married Mariana W. de Coronel.
In 1836, Coronel was appointed commissioner of the secularized Mission San Miguel Arcángel. In 1837 he taught in the Pueblo de Los Angeles, and afterwards he was secretary of the Ayuntamiento (Los Angeles City Council). In 1843 he was granted Rancho La Cañada.
Ygnacio Coronel died in 1862, after the U.S. statehood of California in 1850.
# Henry W. Hallinan

Henry Walter Hallinan (February 1, 1915 – August 29, 1960) was an American politician who was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1957 to 1960.

## Early life

Hallinan was born on February 1, 1915, in Peabody, Massachusetts. He graduated from Peabody High School and the University of Vermont. He served in the United States Army during World War II and was a civil engineer for the Massachusetts Department of Public Works.

## Politics

Hallinan was a member of the Peabody city council from 1947 to 1951 and was the council president in 1951. In 1955 he was an unsuccessful candidate for mayor. He won a 1957 special election for the Massachusetts House of Representatives seat in the 10th Essex district. He remained in the House until his death on August 29, 1960.
# Metin Çelik

Metin Çelik (born 3 April 1970 in Gölcük) is a Turkish-Dutch politician and former police officer. As a member of the Dutch Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid) he was an MP from 17 June 2010 to 19 September 2012. He focused on matters of primary, secondary and special education. As of 28 March, 2019, he has been the chairman of the DENK political party.
Çelik is a former police officer of the city of Rotterdam and its suburbs. From 1998 to 2010, he was a member of the municipal council of Rotterdam.
# Robert Owens (politician)

Robert Ignatius Owens (October 7, 1946 – February 4, 2022) was an American politician and businessman.
Owens was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, and grew up in Framingham, Massachusetts. He went to St. Stephens School and Marian High School in Framingham, Massachusetts. Owens graduated from Harvard College in 1968. He served in the United States Navy during the Vietnam War in 1969. In 1972, he served as an administrative aide to Massachusetts state senator Ed Burke. Owens served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1973 to 1975 and was a Democrat. Owens then served as an administrative assistant to United States Representative Robert Drinan. Owens was involved in the newspaper and real estate businesses. He died on February 4, 2022, at the age of 75.
# Peter Oskam

Peter Oskam (born 5 January 1960 in The Hague) is a Dutch politician and former football referee and judge. As a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) he was an MP between 20 September 2012 and 4 January 2016.
As a referee he refereed 64 football games in the Eredivisie (Honorary Division) between 1998 and 2004. Oskam also officiated in UEFA Euro 2004 qualification, serving as fourth official for the qualifying match between the Faroe Islands and Germany. As a judge he was vice president of the court of Rotterdam and Amsterdam.
In November 2015 it was announced Oskam would leave the House of Representatives to become mayor of Capelle aan den IJssel per January 2016. He was sworn in as mayor on 4 January. He was replaced in the House by Mustafa Amhaouch.
Oskam is married, has four children, and lives in Rijswijk.
# Fourth Rhodri Morgan government

The fourth Rhodri Morgan government (19 July 2007 – 10 December 2009) was a Labour–Plaid Cymru coalition government of Wales led by First Minister for Wales, Rhodri Morgan.
After the collapse of talks for a rainbow coalition between Plaid Cymru, the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats, the Labour Party started talks with Plaid Cymru, reaching the "One Wales" agreement. A new cabinet was appointed on 19 July 2007.

## Cabinet

| Office | Name | Term | Party |
| First Minister | Rhodri Morgan | 2007–2009 | Labour |
| Deputy First Minister Minister for the Economy and Transport | Ieuan Wyn Jones | 2007–2009 | Plaid Cymru |
| Minister for Children, Education, Lifelong Learning and Skills | Jane Hutt | 2007–2009 | Labour |
| Minister for Environment, Sustainability and Housing | Jane Davidson | 2007–2009 | Labour |
| Minister for Finance and Public Service Delivery | Andrew Davies | 2007–2009 | Labour |
| Minister for Health and Social Services | Edwina Hart | 2007–2009 | Labour |
| Minister for Heritage | Rhodri Glyn Thomas | 2007–2008 | Plaid Cymru |
| Minister for Heritage | Alun Ffred Jones | 2008–2009 | Plaid Cymru |
| Minister for Rural Affairs | Elin Jones | 2007–2009 | Plaid Cymru |
| Minister for Social Justice and Local Government | Brian Gibbons | 2007–2009 | Labour |
| Office holders given special provisions to attend Cabinet |||||
| Leader of the House Counsel General for Wales | Carwyn Jones | 2007–2009 | Labour |
| Chief Whip | Carl Sargeant | 2007–2009 | Labour |

### Junior ministers

| Office | Name | Term | Party |
| Deputy Minister for Skills | John Griffiths | 2007–2009 | Labour |
| Deputy Minister for Regeneration | Leighton Andrews | 2007–2009 | Labour |
| Deputy Minister for Housing | Jocelyn Davies | 2007–2009 | Plaid Cymru |
| Deputy Minister for Social Services | Gwenda Thomas | 2007–2009 | Labour |