OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Kenneth Pye

August Kenneth Pye (August 21, 1931 – July 11, 1994) was an American legal scholar who served as dean of the Duke University School of Law from 1968 to 1970 and again from 1973 to 1976, and as president of Southern Methodist University from 1987 to 1994.

## Early life and education

August Kenneth Pye was born in New York City in 1931. He graduated from the University at Buffalo with a B.A., and later received J.D. and LL.M. degrees from Georgetown University. While a student at Buffalo, he became a member of the Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity.

## Career
### Duke University

He served as dean of Duke Law School from 1968 to 1970 and from 1973 to 1976.

### Southern Methodist University

In 1987, Pye accepted an offer to become president of Southern Methodist University. The university was in disarray in the wake of a football scandal and struggled with a budget deficit, uneven quality in its colleges, and a national reputation for mediocre academics. Pye put together a taskforce which developed a proposal it called Toward the 21st Century: Excellence and Responsibility, that would, among other things, require all SMU students to have a liberal arts major or minor.
Pye proved capable of standing up to the school's powerful alumni and boosters. He was active on the NCAA Presidents Commission. In 1994 he resigned, citing health issues. Pye died of cancer in 1994 in Lake City, Colorado. D Magazine wrote that his death "left a gaping hole" at the university.
# Stade Pierre Brisson

Stade Pierre Brisson is a multi-use stadium in Beauvais, France. It is used mostly for football matches and serves as the home stadium for AS Beauvais Oise. The stadium is able to hold 10,178 spectators.
# Yukimura

Yukimura is a masculine Japanese given name and a Japanese surname.

## Written forms

Yukimura can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 幸村, "happiness, village"
* 幸斑, "happiness, speck"
* 幸邑, "happiness, village"
* 行村, "to go, village"
* 行斑, "to go, speck"
* 行邑, "to go, village"
* 恭村, "respectful, village"
* 之村, "of, village"
* 雪村, "snow, village"
* 雪斑, "snow, speck"
* 雪邑, "snow, village"
The name can also be written in hiragana ゆきむら or katakana ユキムラ.

## Notable people with the given name Yukimura

* Yukimura Sanada (1567–1615), Japanese samurai

## Notable people with the surname Yukimura

* Eri Yukimura (幸村 恵理, born 1998), Japanese voice actress
* Izumi Yukimura (雪村 いづみ, born 1937), Japanese singer and actress
* Makoto Yukimura (幸村 誠, born 1976), Japanese manga artist

## Fictional characters

* Tokine Yukimura (雪村 時音), a main character in Kekkaishi
* Keiko Yukimura (雪村 螢子), a character in the YuYu Hakusho series
* Yukimura (幸村), one of Weed's brothers in Ginga Legend Weed
* Anzu Yukimura (雪村 杏), a character from Da Capo II
* Seiichi Yukimura (幸村 精市), a character from The Prince of Tennis
* Kira Yukimura (キラ・ユキムラ), a character from Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)
* Yukimura Kusunoki (楠 幸村), a character from Haganai
* Tooru Yukimura (雪村 透), a character from Aoharu x Machinegun
* Aguri Yukimura (雪村 あぐり), a character from Assassination Classroom
* Chizuru Yukimura (雪村 千鶴), a character from Hakuouki
* Yukimura (ユキムラ), a character from Fire Emblem Fates

## Places

* Yukimura (restaurant), Michelin 3-star sushi restaurant in Azabu-Jūban, Minato, Tokyo, Japan
# Gangoda (Udunuwara Divisional Secretariat, Kandy District)

Gangoda is a village in Kandy District, Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is located near Embilmeegama and Boyagama, south of the Colombo–Kandy A1 highway, in Gangapalata, Udunuwara.
# McAndrews Estate

The McAndrews Estate (also known as Reusens Farm or Long View) is part of Oscawana Park, located in the Crugers area of the Town of Cortlandt in northern Westchester County, New York. Once a large working farm and estate, it is now unincorporated park land and contains a number of ruins.

## History
### Reusens Farm era

The land was originally owned by Nicholas Cruger, and later by a group of individuals including R.A. Wilkinson, Catherine and Gilbert R. Fox, Henry DeGraaf, Warren Leslie, and several others. By the 1880s it had been acquired piece by piece by Guillaume A. Reusens, a businessman of Belgian ancestry who bred racehorses.
According to a 1912 testimony in Westchester County Supreme Court in the case of N.Y Central & Hudson River Railroad vs. Guillaume A. Reusens (and others), Reusens and his surveyor detailed a sizable number of structures on the property including:
* A large uninhabited old colonial house
* A two-story and attic frame "Fox House"
* A two-story and attic frame "Powers House" north of Hillside Avenue
* A one-story and attic stable with a coachman's house attached
* A one-story frame building behind the cow stable
* A racetrack with a judge's stand
* A brick reservoir north of the track
* A stable north of Hillside Avenue
* An ice house
* Small sundry buildings

### Long View era

Following the death of Guillaume Reusens on January 5, 1915, the property was inherited by his nephews, brothers Stanislaus P.M. C. and Eugene DeRidder. Starting in 1902, Stansilaus was the Belgian consul and resided in Louisville, Kentucky. Eugene died shortly thereafter in 1916. His death resulted in a dispute in which his common-law wife, Mrs. Eloise Walter of The Hague, claimed to have a will giving her three-fourths of the estate. Eventually Stansilaus secured sole ownership of the property, which by that time was known as Long View.
After the death of Stanislaus DeRidder on March 7, 1934, his widow Anne married Martin McAndrews. The couple maintained the property as a working farm. Anne McAndrews died on September 20, 1948. Martin McAndrews moved away sometime thereafter, and the property fell into serious disrepair.The property was vandalized and burned. Martin was in Vietnam. Addendum from P McAndrew Heir.
By 1965 Westchester County moved to condemn the property, which it did four years later in 1969. Not long after, under the County's Orders, the deteriorating structures on the property were demolished. The property and many of the buildings on it were filmed shortly before and after the demolition by local resident Frederic Cole. The footage was compiled into a short film called "The End of Long View".

### Research and restoration

In April 2011 a Facebook group called "Historic McAndrews Estate" was formed to research and explore the possibility of restoring or cleaning up the property. The group contains links to historical photographs, documents and the demolition videos.
# Diascopy

Diascopy is a test for blanchability performed by applying pressure with a finger or glass slide and observing color changes.
It is used to determine whether a lesion is vascular (inflammatory or congenital), nonvascular (nevus), or hemorrhagic (petechia or purpura). Hemorrhagic lesions and nonvascular lesions do not blanch ("negative diascopy"); inflammatory lesions do ("positive diascopy"). Diascopy is sometimes used to identify sarcoid skin lesions, which, when tested, turn an apple jelly color.
# Mathias Haarup

Mathias Haarup (born 10 February 1996) is a Danish footballer who plays as a right-back or left-back for Vendsyssel FF.

## Club career
### Early career

At the age of four, Haarup started playing for local club Havndal Udbyneder IF, where he was coached by his own father, who began working for the club. He later signed for Hobro IK at the age of 12, where he had many friends from the talent-team. At this time, Haarup was playing as a forward. His last youth destination was Randers FC, which he joined at the age of 14. At this time, he was already involved with the first team.

### Randers Freja

In 2015, Haarup was promoted to the Denmark Series team of Randers FC, because he became too old for playing for the U19 team and was not deemed good enough for the first team squad. Though, he was also training and playing for the reserve team of Randers. In 2016, he became the captain of the Denmark Series team.
In December 2016, Haarup went on a trial at Skive IK, without getting offered any contract at the end.

### Brabrand IF

On 24 December 2016, Haarup signed for Danish 2nd Division club, Brabrand IF. He played 12 games for the club, before leaving in the summer 2017. This was announced by Brabrand IF in June 2016. He was playing as a winger during his time in Brabrand.

### Hobro IK

After playing in the Denmark Series and a half year in the Danish 2nd Division, he finally reached the top league, after re-signing for newly-promoted Danish Superliga club Hobro IK on 21 June 2017.
Haarup got his debut for Hobro IK on 14 August 2017. He started on the bench, but replaced Danny Olsen in the 89th minute in a 1-1 draw against AaB in the Danish Superliga.

### Jerv

On 11 March 2022, Haarup signed for Norwegian Eliteserien club FK Jerv until the end of 2023.

### Return to Hobro

At the end of January 2023, Haarup returned - once again - to Hobro IK, signing a deal until the end of the season. He left the club after the season after turning down Hobro's contract offer.

### Vendsyssel

On 28 July 2023, Haarup signed a deal until June 2026 with Vendsyssel FF.
# Magnus Jensen (footballer)

Magnus Riisgaard Jensen (born 27 October 1996) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Danish Superliga club Lyngby.

## Club career

He made his Danish Superliga debut for AC Horsens on 24 February 2020 in a game against AGF. After three and a half seasons at Horsens, Jensen joined Lyngby Boldklub in July 2023, signing a deal until June 2026.
# Joe Batley

Joe Batley (born 27 June 1996) is an English professional rugby union player who plays at lock, Flanker or Number 8 for Premiership Rugby club Bristol Bears.

## Career

Batley played for the England U18 side that won the 2014 Rugby Europe Under-18 Championship. The following year he was a member of the England U20 team that won the 2015 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. Batley was initially included in the squad for the 2015 World Rugby Under 20 Championship however illness ruled him out of attending the tournament.
Batley was a graduate of the Gloucester academy and in 2017 left to sign his first professional contract with local rivals Bristol. In his first season at the club Bristol won the 2017–18 RFU Championship to secure promotion to the top flight.
Batley joined Worcester Warriors for the 2020–21 season. In May 2022 he started for the Warriors side that beat London Irish in the final of the Premiership Rugby Cup to win Worcester their first ever top-flight trophy.
On 5 October 2022 all Worcester players had their contacts terminated due to the liquidation of the company to which they were contracted. Following the termination of his contract at Worcester it was confirmed that Batley had returned to Bristol Bears.
In November 2024 Batley was selected for the England A squad however an injury sustained playing for Bristol against Australia A ruled him out of their side.

## Honours
### Worcester Warriors

* 1× Premiership Rugby Cup: 2021–22

### Bristol

* 1× RFU Championship: 2017–18

### England U20

* 1× Six Nations Under 20s Championship: 2015
# Mallock machine

The Mallock machine is an electrical analog computer built in 1933 to solve simultaneous linear differential equations. It uses coupled transformers, with numbers of turns digitally set up to +/-1000 and solved sets of up to 10 linear differential equations. It was built by Rawlyn Richard Manconchy Mallock of Cambridge University. The Mallock machine was contemporary with the mechanical differential analyser, which was also used at Cambridge during the late 1930s and 1940s.
# James T. Igoe

James Thomas Igoe (October 23, 1883 – December 2, 1971) was a United States representative from Illinois.
He was born on October 21, 1883, in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the St. Ignatius College (now known as Loyola University Chicago). He became engaged in the printing and publishing business in 1907.
Igoe served as city clerk of Chicago from 1917–1923. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1920, 1928, and 1936 and was elected as a Democrat to the Seventieth and to the two succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1927 – March 3, 1933). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1932 to the Seventy-third Congress.
He became president of a building corporation in 1931. He was chairman of the Illinois delegation to Golden Gate International Exposition in San Francisco in 1939 and 1940. Later, he entered the real estate business in 1942. He was director and later chairman of executive committee of Mercantile National Bank of Chicago from 1955 to 1961. He died in Evanston, Illinois on December 2, 1971, and was buried at the All Saints Cemetery, Des Plaines, Illinois.
# Schiavinatoite

Schiavinatoite is a very rare borate mineral, and the niobium endmember of a (Nb,Ta)BO$_4$ solid solution formed with béhierite.
Schiavinatoite is classified as monoborate. It contains tetrahedral borate anion instead of planar BO$_3$ group, which is more common among minerals. Schiavinatoite is one of the most simple niobium minerals. Both minerals possess zircon-type structure (tetragonal, space group I4$_1$/amd) and occur in pegmatites. Schiavinatoite and nioboholtite are minerals with essential niobium and boron.

## Occurrence and association

Schiavinatoite was detected in miaroles of a pegmatite at Antsongombato, Madagascar. It coexists with an apatite-group mineral, béhierite, danburite, elbaite–liddicoatite, feldspar, pollucite, quartz, rhodizite, and spodumene.

## Crystal structure

The main facts about schiavinatoite's structure:
* isostructural with zircon
* niobium coordination number of 8 (coordination polyhedron is distorted triangular dodecahedron)
* tetrahedrally-coordinated boron
* chains of edge-sharing BO$_4$ and NbO$_8$ polyhedra, parallel to [001]
* edge-sharing dodecahedra link the chains
# Coulter, South Lanarkshire

Coulter or Culter (both spellings in use, pronounced "Cooter" with no "l") is a small village and civil parish in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It lies approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Biggar. Some old maps and local modern houses also have the spelling Cootyre - "a safe place for cows."
Nearby are two notable Scottish hills, Tinto and Culter Fell. The River Clyde is also nearby. Coulter Village at Culter House is on the watershed between the Clyde and the Tweed.
The village has a mill which has been converted to a restaurant. The second recorded Mill some time about 1880. The site of the first since the burn, Culter Water, was diverted to its present course is unknown.
The village is the likely location of the fictional Midculter from Dorothy Dunnett's 6-book series The Lymond Chronicles. Within that series, Midculter is the home of the Crawford Barons of Culter and of the protagonist, Francis Crawford of Lymond. A possible location for their castle, Midculter Castle, is Coulter Motte.
Coulter Motte lies some distance from the village on the side of the Clyde at Wolf Clyde, it is a small lump of ground adjacent to the river at a point where it is diverted by ditch toward the Tweed, to alleviate the flood water. Some enterprising person in the past had the idea of fully diverting the waters of the Clyde at this point toward the Tweed. It does not accommodate the descriptions in the Books of the Lymond Series of avenue of Trees, and surrounding hillsides- mention of the closeness to the major River do not appear.
The Monks of Kelso and the Templars feature in the early history of Culter, many place, and farm names would enforce the latters presence.
A more likely site of the Castle of Culter referred to fictionally in the books of Dorothy Dunnett would be Culter House (circa 1680) later of course than the date of the series but nonetheless the oldest inhabited house in the upper ward of Lanarkshire, with its attendant mile long avenue of trees, extant on Roys map of 1746/7, and mentioned in Buchan's John Burnet of Barns.
One famous son would be James Gillray (1757-1815), a memorial to whom rests in the Kirkyard. Caricaturist - political satirist of the Georgian and Napoleonic period.
Coulter Mains was built in the Elizabethan Gothic style in 1838, designed by William Spence (1806-1883). The local antiquarian Adam Sim (1805–1868) lived there with his large collection of objects, many of which are now in the National Museum of Antiquities, Edinburgh.
# Don Benito (pirate)

Don Benito (fl. 1725, real name possibly Benito Socarras Y Aguero) was a Spanish pirate and guarda costa privateer active in the Caribbean.

## History

Don Benito sailed his ship St. Francis de la Vega with a mixed crew of Spanish, French, and English sailors. He shared command with Captain Richard Holland, an Irishman who had sailed with the Spanish Navy and as a privateer as early as 1718. Some of his English crew had previously sailed with Edward England and Richard Taylor. They may have been from the East Indiaman Cassandra, which had been captured in the Indian Ocean by England then traded to Taylor, who surrendered it to the Spanish in Panama in exchange for a pardon.
Though he was commissioned by the Governor of Cuba, Don Benito sailed as far north as the Virginia Capes. There in June 1724 he captured the slave ship John and Mary as well as the Prudent Hannah and Dolphin in quick succession, taking all three as prize ships. They looted the John and Mary of its slaves, rum, gold, and nearly all its supplies. Confronted by the fifth-rate warship HMS Enterprise, they put their prisoners aboard the John and Mary and released it before making their getaway. Shortly afterwards, sailors whom they’d forced into service aboard the Prudent Hannah mutinied, capturing or killing the prize crew. They sailed it to New York where all but one of the privateers were tried and hanged.
The Spanish Captain Benito Socarras Y Aguero is likely the same Captain known as Don Benito. He cruised the Caribbean from his base in Santo Domingo as a privateer and guarda costa. Benito Socarras Y Aguero was active for over 30 years, from King William's War through at least 1725.
# At the Suicide of the Last Jew in the World in the Last Cinema in the World

At the Suicide of the Last Jew in the World in the Last Cinema in the World is a short film by David Cronenberg and part of the To Each His Own Cinema anthology film.

## Plot

In the film Cronenberg explores for the first time on film his Jewish identity. The short film is part of a compilation of other short films from 35 auteurs that the Cannes Film Festival commissioned for its 60th anniversary. Cronenberg plays the title character, an old man holding a gun to his head, which Maclean's Brian D. Johnson described as "Cronenberg shoots himself shooting himself." He prepares to commit suicide on television while commentators discuss Jews and cinema.

## Production

Cronenberg said, "I've never thought of myself as a Philip Roth whose subject was his Jewishness, but I've never denied it." He decided to finally deal with issues involving his Jewish identity because of Hezbollah's mission statement. He said, "It's pretty interesting to hear someone say our goal is to kill every Jew in the world wherever they are. That means me and my children. It does evoke a reaction."

## Reception

Stuart Klawans said that "It is, on its face, the very opposite of a Purim story, not only because the last Jew will die but because no determined enemy does him in." Scott Foundas said that Cronenberg's piece "goes so far as to presage not just the end of movies as we know them but of the people frequently credited with popularizing them."
Petter Brunette in Cannes said that it was "weirdly droll yet chilling." Todd McCarthy said that Cronenberg's short film was "Occupying a provocative, confrontational zone all its own" amongst the others in the compilation.
Cronenberg aired many opinions about the future of cinema in interviews and press conferences following his short's viewing. He said at a press session with several other directors that, "The form of cinema as we know it already is a thing of the past."
# Ivan Hričovský

Ivan Hričovský (23 January 1932 – 2 July 2024) was a Slovak pomologist and celebrity gardener. He was widely seen as the founding father of modern gardening in Slovakia and towards the end of his life enjoyed widespread popularity in traditional and social media.

## Early life and education

Ivan Hričovský was born on 23 January 1932 in the village of Horný Hričov in Žilina District. He studied at the Lednice campus Faculty of Horticulture of the Mendel University in Brno, graduating in 1955.

## Career

Following graduation, Hričovský worked in applied research of fruit cultivation at various agricultural cooperatives. He cultivated two new variants of blackcurrant. In 1989 he became a professor at the Slovak University of Agriculture, where he taught until his retirement in 2009.
Hričovský gained mass following only towards the end of his academic career. This was predominantly due to his recurrent appearances in the Farmer's revue program on the public broadcaster Slovak Television and Radio, aired since 2007. He also wrote 14 popular books about gardening, which sold over 150,000 copies. In addition, Hričovský published an annual gardening calendar, which sold about 25,000 copies yearly. His gardening Facebook page had over 145,000 followers.

## Death

Ivan Hričovský died from pneumonia at a hospital in Bratislava, on 2 July 2024, at the age of 92. According to an obituary published in the Pravda newspaper, Hričovský was one of the last personalities enjoying universal popularity in a deeply divided Slovak society. The president of Slovakia Peter Pellegrini as well as the minister of agriculture Richard Takáč paid homage to his accomplishments after his death. The Slovak Television and Radio scheduled an extraordinary episode of the Farmer's revue devoted to the memory of Hričovský to be aired on 6 July.

## Awards

In 2006, Hričovský was awarded an honorary degree by his alma mater, the Mendel University. In 2010, he was awarded the Order of Ľudovít Štúr, 2nd class by the president of Slovakia Ivan Gašparovič.
# Lena Amsel

Lena Amsel (27 July 1898 in Łódź – 2 November 1929 in Paris) was a dancer and actress.

## Biography

She came from a Jewish manufacturer family. In 1914, she moved to Dresden, in 1915 to Berlin. At the beginning of her career, she sought contact with the greats of variety, film and theatre. In 1916, in the Café des Westerns in Berlin, she met Karl Gustav Vollmoeller and Max Reinhardt. Vollmoeller became her lover and sponsor for several years.
In 1917, she became a dancer on the stage in the conservatory (Varieté), shortly afterwards she began working in front of the camera in Vienna. In 1917/18, she played in several silent films. Most notably: Pinselputzi causes mischief and a marriage, Brush cleaning rendevouzelt, Lena's noble acquaintance, my daughter, your daughter and the road to wealth.
Although she had no dance education, Lena Amsel was kept for a few years on German and Austrian stages as a dancer. Her film career continued at the beginning of the 20s. In 1922/23, she appeared in the four episodes of The Tragedy of Love, directed by Joe May, she played alongside Emil Jannings, Mia May, Curt Goetz and Marlene Dietrich. Her last film was "The Mighty Dollar", 1923, with Eduard von Winterstein.
In her private life, the 1917-1924 ongoing affair with Vollmoeller was interrupted by three short marriages and three divorces. In 1927, Lena Amsel moved to Paris. Vollmoeller brought her into contact with well-known artists: André Derain, Georges Braque, Pablo Picasso, Ossip Zadkine, Louis Aragon, André Breton, René Crevel and Paul Éluard.
On 2 November 1929, she organized a car race with André Derain near Paris. Both drove Bugatti sports cars. Amsel's car slammed, overturned and caught fire. Lena Amsel and her friend Florence Pitron died in the accident.

## Filmography

* 1917: Pinselputzi causes mischief and a marriage
* 1918: Brush cleaning rendevouzelt
* 1918: Lena's noble acquaintance
* 1918: My daughter, your daughter
* 1918: The road to wealth
* 1918: Lene or Lena?
* 1923: Tragedy of love
* 1923: The Almighty Dollar