OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Impreveduto

Anthony Neil Impreveduto (April 11, 1948 – August 6, 2009) was an American educator and Democratic Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1988 until 2004, when he resigned following a guilty plea to corruption charges that involved use of campaign funds for personal purposes.

## Early life

Impreveduto was born on April 11, 1948, in Jersey City, New Jersey. He grew up in Hoboken, New Jersey and attended Weehawken High School. Impreveduto attended Seton Hall University, where he earned a master's degree in education administration and taught in his hometown at Secaucus High School.

## Career

His first elected position was in 1981 to the Secaucus, New Jersey Town Council. He served in that position until 1992, when he lost the council race to reform candidate Dennis Elwell.
He was elected to represent the 32nd legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly in 1987, and served there on the Assembly Regulated Professions and Independent Authorities Committee as well as on the Ethics Committee. In the Assembly, he pushed for legislation to require registration of home contractors and inspectors with the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs and to forbid expiration dates on gift cards sold in the state.
In 2004, Impreveduto pled guilty to charges that he had diverted campaign contributions for personal uses, such as paying income taxes, travel for members of his family and other personal expenses in addition to buying sports memorabilia and paying for his daughter's wedding. Under a plea deal with New Jersey Attorney General Peter C. Harvey, Impreveduto did not serve any jail time. New Jersey Superior Court Judge Maria Sypek sentenced Impreveduto to five years of probation and a fine of $10,000, saying that his crimes "undermine the public trust" and her hope that the sentence would deter others from taking advantage of campaign funds. In addition to losing his Assembly seat, Impreveduto was forbidden from serving in a public office and was required to disburse the remaining money in his campaign fund, nearly $200,000, to two charitable organizations. Vincent Prieto, a building code official from Secaucus, was selected by Hudson County Democratic Party leaders to fill Impreveduto's vacant seat in the Assembly.
He later served on the faculty of William Paterson University, where his courses included political science.

## Death

He had received a bone marrow transplant in early 2009 after being diagnosed with lymphoma. Impreveduto died at age 61 on August 6, 2009, at Hackensack University Medical Center due to lymphoma. He was survived by his wife, as well as two daughters and a son. He had married the former Susan Zaluski in 1971 and had three children, Loren Ann (born in 1975), Jamie Lee (1979) and Anthony Joseph (1990).
# David Sankey

David Sankey (January 10, 1809 - January 5, 1884) was a Pennsylvanian state Senator, tax collector, and founder of the movement for the creation of Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. He is most recognized as the father of Ira D. Sankey, the gospel hymnist and musician.
Sankey was elected Representative in the General Assembly from Mercer County, Pennsylvania, in 1843 and to the State Senate from Mercer and Beaver Counties in 1847 to 1849. It was in the Session of 1849 that the law was enacted creating Lawrence Country from parts of Beaver and Mercer Counties, and it was largely through the efforts of Senator David Sankey that this was accomplished. In 1851, he was appointed to the State Board of Equalization, was Treasurer of Northwestern Railway in 1856, and President of the Bank of New Castle in 1857. In 1862, he was appointed Collector of Internal Revenue for the 24th Congressional District, and from 1867 to 1874 he conducted a newspaper published in New Castle, known as the Lawrence Journal.
Ira D. Sankey, son of David Sankey, mentioned once his father's disapproval of his work in evangelical hymn-writing and singing. His father was a business man and had evidently pictured a business career for his son. His father said to his mother "I am afraid that boy will never amount to anything; all he does is to run about the country with a hymn book under his arm." His mother replied that she would rather see him with a hymn book under his arm, than with a whiskey bottle in his pocket.
# Tallant Tubbs

Tallant Tubbs (May 8, 1897 – May 15, 1969) served in the California State Senate for the 19th district from 1925 to 1933. He served in the United States Army during World War I and in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He was the Republican "wet" candidate for the United States Senate in California in 1932, losing to William Gibbs McAdoo, Jr. Tallant Tubbs was the grandson of Alfred L. Tubbs, a founder of the Tubbs Cordage Co. of San Francisco.
# Joseph Polletta

Joseph Polletta (born September 1, 1988) is an American politician serving as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 68th district. He assumed office on May 1, 2017.

## Early life and education

Polletta was born in Waterbury and raised in Oakville, Connecticut. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Fairfield University.

## Career

Joe Polletta is a prominent figure in Connecticut politics, serving as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives representing District 68. He is affiliated with the Republican Party and has made significant contributions during his tenure. Polletta has been actively involved in various committees, including the Committees on Finance, Human Services, and Housing. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science, which has equipped him with a strong understanding of the political landscape. In addition to his political career, Polletta works as a real estate agent, further demonstrating his commitment to serving his constituents.
Outside of politics, Polletta works as a real estate agent. Starting in 2011, he served as a member and vice chair of the Watertown Town Council. In 2015, he served as a community liaison for Congresswoman Elizabeth Esty. He was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives in and 2017 special election. During the 2019–2020 legislative session, he served as ranking member of the House Labor and Public Employees Committee. Since 2021, he has served as ranking member of the Housing Committee.
# Koppenberg

Koppenberg (literally "Heads Mountain") is a 77 m (253 ft) high hill in Oudenaarde, the Flemish Ardennes, Belgium. "Koppen" is an abbreviation for cobblestones which in Dutch slang language are called kinderkoppen, or "children's heads". This climb is part of the route of the Tour of Flanders professional cycling race and feared by many because of its steepness (22% on the trickiest parts) and because of its cobblestones. This makes the Koppenberg difficult even for top professionals. Quite often, riders slow to the point of losing their balance, especially those at the back of the peloton who have to dismount and scramble to the top on foot.
In the 2006 Tour of Flanders, it was on km 185 of 259. Even if a breakaway forms on the Koppenberg it is difficult for riders to hold off the peloton in the finishing stages. In the 2012 Tour of Flanders the Koppenberg was moved to 60 km from the finish line and raising its importance.

## Koppenberg history

Koppenberg was first climbed by the Tour of Flanders riders in 1976 and featured annually until 1987.
In that year, Danish rider Jesper Skibby broke away from the peloton early in the race and had been riding by himself when he approached the Koppenberg. With a lead of nearly two minutes, he began the climb but when he started to slow, the race commissaire following close behind in his car - pressured by the encroaching peloton - ordered his driver to move so they knocked Skibby who fell to the ground then the car ran over his back wheel, just narrowly missing his leg and ending his race.
After the incident, the Koppenberg was excluded for 15 years. Following renovations, which included widening the road and re-paving it, the climb was re-introduced in 2002.
The Koppenberg was again excluded from the Tour of Flanders because of its deteriorating and unsafe conditions in 2007. Following further renovations that year, it was again included in the 2008 edition of the race, and has been featured in each edition since. In 2022, the Koppenberg was added to the women's edition of the race for the first time, featuring in every subsequent edition.
The Koppenberg hillside is also used for the annual Cyclo-cross Koppenberg race. The cyclo-cross course follows only part of the cobbled road, using some of the surrounding fields and roads for the other sections of the course.

## Gallery

* The Koppenberg from the bottom of the hill
* The Koppenberg during the 2009 Tour of Flanders
* The Koppenberg during the 2009 Tour of Flanders
* Closeup of the Koppenberg's cobblestones
* View from the top of the hill
# Lloyd Barbee

Lloyd Augustus Barbee (August 17, 1925 – December 29, 2002) was an American lawyer and politician who worked for civil rights. He led the effort to integrate the Milwaukee Public School system. He was a Democrat.

## Early life and education

Born in Memphis, Tennessee, Barbee joined the NAACP at age twelve. He served in the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. In 1949, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics all-black LeMoyne–Owen College and enrolled at the University of Wisconsin Law School, but he soon dropped out due to the racial prejudice of some faculty and students. Later he returned to the University of Wisconsin. In 1955, he was elected president of the Madison chapter of the NAACP, and he completed law school in 1956.

## Career

In 1962 Barbee moved to Milwaukee, which was very racially segregated. In 1963, working for the NAACP, he challenged the Milwaukee Public Schools to integrate. The school system refused, claiming that the segregation of its schools resulted not from its policies, but from segregated neighborhoods. In response Barbee organized civil rights activists into the Milwaukee United School Integration Committee (MUSIC), which organized boycotts of the schools and blocked buses, aiming to bring attention to the problem.
In 1964 Barbee ran to represent what was then the 6th district of Milwaukee in the Wisconsin State Assembly and won. From 1965 to 1977 he was the only African-American in the state legislature. During that time he introduced a State Fair Housing bill, and worked for fair employment, gay rights, women's rights, prison reform, legalization of drugs and prostitution, disarming police officers, and taxation of churches.
The school boycotts did not sway Milwaukee's school board, so in 1965 Barbee filed a federal lawsuit Amos et al. v. Board of School Directors of the City of Milwaukee, arguing that MPS's neighborhood school policy did indeed preserve and intensify school segregation. This claim was supported by research conducted by Barbee, Marilyn Morheuser and MUSIC volunteers. The case ground on for years, with Barbee often working alone against MPS's lawyers, but in 1976 federal judge John W. Reynolds Jr. ruled in favor of Barbee, writing "I have concluded that segregation exists in the Milwaukee public schools and that this segregation was intentionally created and maintained by the defendants." MPS appealed the decision all the way to the Supreme Court, but that court supported Judge Reynold's judgment and Barbee's case. In 1979, MPS agreed to change its policies, and began making progress toward integrating its schools.
In later years Barbee continued his law practice. From 1978 to 2000, he taught in the Africology department at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, and he continued to work for justice and social change in Milwaukee until he died in 2002.
# Alvin C. Weingand

Alvin Carl Weingand (June 11, 1904 – January 11, 1995) (North Platte, Nebraska), moved to California in 1920. He attended Los Angeles Polytechnic High School and in 1927 he earned his B.A. in economics at the University of California, Berkeley.
He served in the California legislature from the 31st District and during World War II he served in the United States Navy. He was an owner of the San Ysidro Ranch resort.
Weingand is mentioned in the memoir The Moon's a Balloon by film star David Niven. According to Niven, Weingand was a desk clerk at a Los Angeles hotel around 1934 and generously allowed the struggling actor to stay in a small room at a greatly reduced rent.
# Arrondissement of Montluçon

The arrondissement of Montluçon is an arrondissement of France in the Allier department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has 90 communes. Its population is 105,280 (2021), and its area is 2,172.0 km$^2$ (838.6 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Montluçon, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Ainay-le-Château (03003)
* Archignat (03005)
* Arpheuilles-Saint-Priest (03007)
* Audes (03010)
* Beaune-d'Allier (03020)
* Bézenet (03027)
* Bizeneuille (03031)
* Blomard (03032)
* Braize (03037)
* Le Brethon (03041)
* La Celle (03047)
* Cérilly (03048)
* Chambérat (03051)
* Chamblet (03052)
* La Chapelaude (03055)
* Chappes (03058)
* Chavenon (03070)
* Chazemais (03072)
* Colombier (03081)
* Commentry (03082)
* Cosne-d'Allier (03084)
* Couleuvre (03087)
* Courçais (03088)
* Deneuille-les-Mines (03097)
* Désertines (03098)
* Domérat (03101)
* Doyet (03104)
* Durdat-Larequille (03106)
* Estivareilles (03111)
* Haut-Bocage (03158)
* Hérisson (03127)
* Huriel (03128)
* Hyds (03129)
* Isle-et-Bardais (03130)
* Lamaids (03136)
* Lavault-Sainte-Anne (03140)
* Lételon (03143)
* Lignerolles (03145)
* Louroux-de-Beaune (03151)
* Malicorne (03159)
* Marcillat-en-Combraille (03161)
* Mazirat (03167)
* Meaulne-Vitray (03168)
* Mesples (03172)
* Montluçon (03185)
* Montmarault (03186)
* Montvicq (03189)
* Murat (03191)
* Nassigny (03193)
* Néris-les-Bains (03195)
* La Petite-Marche (03206)
* Prémilhat (03211)
* Quinssaines (03212)
* Reugny (03213)
* Ronnet (03216)
* Saint-Angel (03217)
* Saint-Bonnet-Tronçais (03221)
* Saint-Bonnet-de-Four (03219)
* Saint-Caprais (03222)
* Saint-Désiré (03225)
* Saint-Éloy-d'Allier (03228)
* Sainte-Thérence (03261)
* Saint-Fargeol (03231)
* Saint-Genest (03233)
* Saint-Marcel-en-Marcillat (03244)
* Saint-Marcel-en-Murat (03243)
* Saint-Martinien (03246)
* Saint-Palais (03249)
* Saint-Priest-en-Murat (03256)
* Saint-Sauvier (03259)
* Saint-Victor (03262)
* Sauvagny (03269)
* Sazeret (03270)
* Teillet-Argenty (03279)
* Terjat (03280)
* Theneuille (03282)
* Tortezais (03285)
* Treignat (03288)
* Urçay (03293)
* Valigny (03296)
* Vallon-en-Sully (03297)
* Vaux (03301)
* Venas (03303)
* Verneix (03305)
* Vernusse (03308)
* Le Vilhain (03313)
* Villebret (03314)
* Villefranche-d'Allier (03315)
* Viplaix (03317)
* Voussac (03319)

## History

The arrondissement of Montluçon was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganization of the arrondissements of Allier, it lost 14 communes to the arrondissement of Vichy. At the January 2024 reorganization of the arrondissements of Allier, it lost one commune to the arrondissement of Moulins and it gained two from the arrondissement of Moulins.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Montluçon were, as of January 2015:
* Cérilly
* Commentry
* Domérat-Montluçon-Nord-Ouest
* Ébreuil
* Hérisson
* Huriel
* Marcillat-en-Combraille
* Montluçon-Est
* Montluçon-Nord-Est
* Montluçon-Ouest
* Montluçon-Sud
* Montmarault
# Jan de Villiers

Jan Naudé de Villiers (born 6 March 1980) is a South African politician who has served in the National Assembly of South Africa for the Democratic Alliance since 2019. He was elected to chair the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration in July 2024. Within the DA's Shadow Cabinet, he held the posts of Shadow Minister on the Auditor-General and as Shadow Minister of Small Business Development.

## Education

De Villiers holds a Bachelor of Arts in humanity studies from the University of Stellenbosch.

## Political career

Prior to his election to parliament, De Villiers was a DA councillor and a member of the mayoral committee in the Stellenbosch Local Municipality.
De Villiers stood as a DA parliamentary candidate from the Western Cape in the 2019 national elections, and was subsequently elected to the National Assembly and sworn in on 22 May 2019. On 5 June 2019, he was appointed by the DA parliamentary leader, Mmusi Maimane, as Shadow Minister of the Auditor-General, succeeding Alan McLoughlin, who retired from politics. Later that month, he became a member of the Standing Committee on Auditor-General.
Maimane resigned as DA leader in October 2019 and John Steenhuisen was voted in as his interim successor in November 2019. He temporarily retained Maimane's shadow cabinet. After Steenhuisen was elected leader for a full term at the 2020 Democratic Alliance Federal Congress, he announced his Shadow Cabinet on 5 December 2020, in which De Villiers was appointed as Shadow Minister of Small Business Development, succeeding Zakhele Mbhele. On 7 December, he became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Small Business Development.
In the 2020 Register of Members’ Interests, de Villiers declared that he was a director of two property investment companies. He also disclosed that he was a co-owner of the Eikestad Mall in Stellenbosch and has the benefit of free parking at the shopping centre.
Having been re-elected to Parliament in the 2024 general election, he was elected to chair the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration in July 2024.
# Don Oliver

Donald Carthew Oliver OBE (16 April 1937 – 26 February 1996) was a New Zealand weightlifter and fitness centre founder. He represented his country at three Olympic Games, and won two Commonwealth medals, including gold in 1966 in Kingston.

## Early life and family

Born in the Auckland suburb of Avondale on 16 April 1937, Oliver was educated at Avondale College. On 18 March 1967, he married Maureen Baty, and the couple had three children.

## Weightlifting

Oliver won the gold medal at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in the men's heavyweight division. At the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he won the silver medal in the same division.
Oliver represented New Zealand at three Olympic Games in the heavyweight division. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, Oliver lifted a combined weight of 425 kg and finished in 13th place. Four years later in Tokyo at the 1964 Summer Olympics he lifted 480 kg and finished in ninth place. In his last Olympics, Oliver recorded his best finish lifting 490 kg and finishing in eighth place at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, where he was also the New Zealand team flagbearer at the opening ceremony.
In all, Oliver won 10 New Zealand national weightlifting titles in the heavyweight division, and he was the New Zealand record holder in that division from 1959 to 1968.
At the 1974 Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, Oliver was the New Zealand weightlifting team coach.

## Work and business

Oliver was a butcher by trade. From 1952 to 1973, he worked as a retail butcher, production boner, and plant safety and training officer. He tutored apprentice butchers at the Manukau Technical Institute between 1973 ad 1976.
In 1975, he opened his first gym, the Don Oliver Health Centre, and he went on to own six gyms in Auckland, and start his own brand of fitness equipment. He was a personal trainer to several All Blacks, including Michael Jones, Eroni Clarke, Va'aiga Tuigamala and Craig Dowd.

## Other activities

Oliver served as chair of the Auckland Asthma Society, and was deacon of Glen Eden Baptist Church.

## Honours

In the 1981 Queen's Birthday Honours, Oliver was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to weightlifting and the community.

## Death

Oliver died of cancer in Auckland on 26 February 1996, and he was buried at Waikumete Cemetery.
# John M. Blaska

John Mathew Blaska (May 14, 1885 – May 26, 1957) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

John Mathew Blaska was born on May 14, 1885, in Medina, Wisconsin. He later moved to Marshall, Dane County, Wisconsin. Blaska was a farmer and tobacco grower. He died on May 26, 1957.
One of Blaska's sons, Jerome, also served in the Assembly.

## Political career

Blaska served as a Democratic member of the Assembly from 1948 to 1950. In addition, he served on the Sun Prairie Town Board, the Dane County Board of Supervisors, and the county highway committee.
# William T. Shafer

William Thompson Shafer (February 17, 1825 – April 3, 1882) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1859 to 1861.

## Early life

William Thompson Shafer was born on February 17, 1825, to Martha (née Neilor) and John Shafer. He learned the carpenter's trade. He went to school under Joseph C. Strode.

## Career

Shafer worked as a teacher for several years. He worked in the mercantile business of Shafer's stand. He supporting his father as a clerk and, in 1849, he took over the store from his father.
Shafer was aide-de-camp for Governor James Pollock. In that role, he attained the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was a Republican and served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1859 to 1861. He served as school director and as auditor of West Pikeland Township.

## Personal life

Shafer married Mary E. Evans, daughter of Abel Evans, in 1865. They had one child, Martha.
Shafer died on April 3, 1882, in West Pikeland Township. He was interred at Oaklands Cemetery in West Chester.
# Tom Woods (California politician)

Tom Woods (February 1, 1947) served as a member of the California State Assembly from 1994 until 1998. He chose not to run for a third term in 1998. He was succeeded by Richard "Dick" Dickerson.
# 1892 Singapore Amateur Football Association Challenge Cup

1892 Singapore Amateur Football Association Challenge Cup was the inaugurate season of the Amateur Challenge Cup, the predecessor of the Singapore Cup.
The Final was played on 27 June 1892 between Singapore Engineers and Royal Artillery, the match ending with a 2–2 draw. In the replay, held on 8 July 1892, the Engineers trounced its opponent 6–2.

## Round 1

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Singapore Cricket Club | 1–0 | 58th Regiment II |
| Royal Engineers | 4–2 | Police |
| 58th Regiment I | 1–2 | Royal Artillery |
| Singapore Engineers | w/o | Raffles School |

## Semi-final

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Royal Artillery | 0–0 | Royal Engineers |
| Singapore Engineers | 2–1 | Singapore Cricket Club |

### Replay

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Royal Engineers | 1–1 | Royal Artillery |

### Second Replay

| Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| Royal Artillery | | Royal Engineers |
# The Journal of Biochemistry

The Journal of Biochemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research on biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, and biotechnology. It was established in 1922 and is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Japanese Biochemical Society. The editor-in-chief is Makoto Nakanishi (The University of Tokyo). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.387.

## Article types

The Journal of Biochemistry publishes Regular Papers (original scientific work), Rapid Communications (complete, yet brief, accounts of work), and Reviews (short reviews solicited by the editorial board).