OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fromia nodosa

Fromia nodosa, commonly called elegant sea star, is a species of marine starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae.

## Description

The elegant sea star has five triangular arms radiating around an apparent central disc. its coloration is reddish, sometimes blueish to orange, and more or less densely covered with large, embossed creamy rounded plates, which are slightly angular at their top and whose size decreases towards the end of the arms. These plates leave a normally open pentagonal area on the central disc, but they also can sometimes completely cover it. Adult animals measure a maximum of 10 cm in diameter. This species is sometimes very difficult to differentiate from closely related species such as Fromia monilis or Fromia heffernani: F. monilis has no relief plates and F. heffernani has more rounded plates which line the outside of the arms and also the geographic distribution differs.
* In Mauritius.
* In Maldives.

## Distribution and habitat

The elegant sea star is present in the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, from Seychelles to Maldives, where it is relatively common. It can be observed from surface to 35 m depth.

## Biology

This starfish has a nocturnal activity and feeds mainly on bivalve molluscs, corals, detritus and microalgae. To ingest its food, it needs as all other sea stars to externalize its stomach, this action is also called devagination, and has to make an external digestion.
# Gerlach II, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden

Gerlach II, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden (1333–1386) was the eldest son of Adolph I, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and his wife Margaret of Nuremberg. When his father died in 1370, he inherited Nassau-Wiesbaden.
He married Agnes, a daughter of Henry II of Veldenz. The marriage remained childless. After his death, his younger brother, Walram IV, inherited Wiesbaden.
Gerlach II, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden House of NassauBorn: 1333 Died: 1386 :
| Preceded byAdolph I | Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden 1370–1386 | Succeeded byWalram IV |
* This article about a German count is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Cusick Mountain

Cusick Mountain is a summit located in Wallowa County, Oregon, US.

## Description

Cusick Mountain is located at the center of the Wallowa Mountains and is set within the Eagle Cap Wilderness, on land managed by Wallowa–Whitman National Forest. The remote 9,518-foot elevation (2,901 m) peak ranks as the 17th-highest mountain in Oregon. The peak is situated 2.6 miles southeast of Glacier Peak and 3.3 miles southeast of Eagle Cap which is the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's north slope drains into headwaters of the West Fork Wallowa River, and all other slopes into headwaters of the Imnaha River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,900 feet (880 meters) above South Fork Imnaha River in 1.5 mile. The summit is composed of Columbia River basalt which overlays limestone and Mesozoic granodiorite of the Wallowa Batholith. A limber pine growing at the 8,000-foot level on the mountain's southeast slope is likely the oldest living thing in Oregon and ranks third in the limber pine size category in the United States.

## Etymology

This landform's toponym was proposed by Willard Webster Eggleston and officially adopted May 1, 1929, by the United States Board on Geographic Names to remember William Conklin Cusick (1842–1922), an Oregonian and pioneer botanist who specialized in the flora of the Pacific Northwest and in particular the Wallowas and Blue Mountains. The resident of Union, Oregon, made the first botanical studies of the Wallowas by collecting and classifying plants from 1896 through 1910. There are numerous plants with scientific names ending with cusickii which are named in his honor.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cusick Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. Most precipitation in the area is caused by orographic lift. Thunderstorms are common in the summer.
# Gilli Wala

Gilli Wala is a village in Punjab, Pakistan, 11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi) east-northeast of Gujrat city, 117 kilometres (73 mi) north of Lahore, the capital city of the province, and 163 kilometres (101 mi) southeast of Islamabad, the national capital city of Pakistan.

## Geography and climate

Gilli Wala is situated on the North bank of Chenab River in a fertile region along the river valleys, in the North Western edge of the geologic Indian Plate in South Asia. The village has a moderate climate. During the peak of summer, the daytime temperature shoots up to 45 °C (113 °F), but the hot weather is brief due to the proximity of the Azad Kashmir mountains and the foothills of the Himalayas. During the winter, the minimum temperature may fall below 2 °C (36 °F). The average rainfall is 67 centimetres (26 in). The surrounding lands are cultivated with rice, wheat and sugarcane. The Village have two Masjids, two Primary schools one for girls and another for boys, one High school and also higher secondary school for girls.
# Andhra Pradesh Day

Andhra Pradesh Day (Telugu: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ అవతరణ దినోత్సవము) commemorates the implementation of the States Reorganisation Act in the states of Andhra and Hyderabad, which were merged on 1 November 1956. It is celebrated annually on 1 November.
# Trusonic

Mood Media North America (formerly consisting of Muzak, LLC, DMX and Trusonic) is a commercial music company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Mood Media Corporation. Founded in 1999 as a small business unit (SBU) of the now defunct MP3.com, Trusonic provided background music to businesses. During the shutdown of MP3.com, Trusonic Inc, a new corporation co-founded by Joe Tebo and Dan O'Neill (the former VP of Engineering at MP3.com) purchased the assets (technology/IP/etc) of the Trusonic business unit including the rights to the majority of the MP3.com independent artist catalog. In October 2007 Trusonic Inc was acquired by Fluid Media Networks. Fluid Media Networks acquired Mood Media in 2010 and Trusonic Inc changed its name to Mood Media North America in 2011. The Trusonic brand remains as the name of the primary Technology Trusonic Media Player in use today.
During the shutdown of MP3.com, Trusonic's independent artists' musical recordings were at risk of deletion. As of January 2004, the independent artist catalog was composed of over 1.7 million sound recordings from more than 240,000 artists. The recently formed Trusonic Inc entered into an agreement with GarageBand.com, a website limited to independent artists, which allowed the content owners to authorize the transfer of songs from Trusonic Inc to GarageBand for public consumption. Mood Media North American continues to maintain this extensive music catalog under the name "Trusonic Independent Artists" via the Music Program Terms and Conditions license.
MP3.com's Trusonic business unit was the first to introduce an Internet-based business music player in July 1999, dubbed the MBOX. The MBOX requires an Internet connection (broadband or dial-up) to obtain music and schedules via its MSP protocol. The MBOX differentiates itself through an advanced music, messaging and daypart scheduling system known as Client Online Account (COA). The Trusonic system is a local aware event based playback device where each location is individually addressable and each location can have a unique schedule, or all locations within a retail chain can be scheduled identically. The COA programmed event lists are dynamically interpreted on each MBOX to generate the resulting stream of audio in the retail environment.
In 2017, due to years of losses, Mood Media re-structured its capital structure. The deal resulted in the takeover of the formerly public company by Apollo Global Management and GSO Capital Partners.
In July 2020, Mood Media filed for bankruptcy, with the COVID-19 pandemic a major reason for its financial problems. The company emerged from bankruptcy in less than 24 hours due to the agreement of all stakeholders, strong strategic plan, and stable team.
# Euler's differential equation

In mathematics, Euler's differential equation is a first-order non-linear ordinary differential equation, named after Leonhard Euler. It is given by:
    ${\frac {dy}{dx}}+{\frac {\sqrt {a_{0}+a_{1}y+a_{2}y^{2}+a_{3}y^{3}+a_{4}y^{4}}}{\sqrt {a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{3}x^{3}+a_{4}x^{4}}}}=0$
This is a separable equation and the solution is given by the following integral equation:
    $\int {\frac {dy}{\sqrt {a_{0}+a_{1}y+a_{2}y^{2}+a_{3}y^{3}+a_{4}y^{4}}}}+\int {\frac {dx}{\sqrt {a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{3}x^{3}+a_{4}x^{4}}}}=c$
# Jim Roers

James P. "Jim" Roers is an American politician and businessman serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 46th district. He assumed office on December 1, 2016.

## Early life and education

Roers was born in Alexandria, Minnesota and raised in Fargo, North Dakota. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in agriculture from North Dakota State University.

## Career

Roers is the president of Roers Development, a property development company. He was appointed to the North Dakota Senate in April 2012, succeeding Tom Fischer, and served until December 2012. He was elected to the Senate in November 2016. Roers has also served as vice chair of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee.

## Personal life

Roers and his first wife, Debby, have four children, including Shannon Roers Jones. Shane, Stacy, and Stephanie. After divorcing in 1995, Roers married Sandra Lorenz in 1998.
# Girija Devi (politician)

Girija Devi was an Indian politician. She was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Maharajganj, Bihar as member of the Janata Dal.
# Mučín

Mučín (Hungarian: Mucsény) is a village and municipality in the Lučenec District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.
# Alice Pashkus

Alice Pashkus (1911–1972) was born on February 21, 1911, in Germany. According to Jon Verbalis, she had piano tuition from Elie Robert Schmitz. She studied medicine but after meeting Theodore Pashkus, she dedicated herself to instrumental (mostly violin and piano) pedagogy. Her most influential work was carried out in collaboration with her husband Theodore. For many years the couple were very much in demand as specialists in musicians' physical as well as psychological problems. Among their most famous clients were Ossy Renardy, Yehudi Menuhin, Ivry Gitlis, Michèle Auclair, Franco Gulli and Enzo Porta. Alice Pashkus also gave instruction to the pianists Yorgos Manessis and Jon Verbalis.
# Greg Jergeson

Greg Jergeson (born December 29, 1950) is an American politician from the state of Montana. A member of the Democratic Party, Jergeson was formerly a member of the Montana Senate, representing the 17th district.
Jergeson was elected to the Montana Senate in 1974. He was defeated in a re-election bid in 1980. He was again elected to the Montana Senate in 1986. Jergeson was elected Majority Leader of the Montana Senate in 1993. He held his seat until 2002, when he was term limited out of office. Jergeson ran for the Montana Public Service Commission in the 2002 elections, and took office in 2003. He was reelected in 2006, and was again term limited from office in 2010. Jergeson ran for the Montana Senate in the 2012 elections, and was victorious. After a redistricting, he ran in the newly re-apportioned 14th Senate district, and was unseated by Republican challenger Kris Hansen.
Jergeson lives in Chinook, Montana, with his wife, Barb. They have two daughters. Jergeson has worked as the grants director at Montana State University-Northern.
# Manasa, vacha, karmana

Manasa, vacha, karmana are three Sanskrit words. The word manasa refers to the mind, vacha refers to speech, and karmana refers to actions.
In several Indian languages, these three words are together used to describe a state of consistency expected of an individual. The motto manasa, vacha, karmana is usually invoked to imply that one should strive to achieve the state where one's thoughts, speech, and the actions coincide.

## Sanskrit words

The definitions below are from Macdonnell's Sanskrit Dictionary:
* मनस or manasa: "mind (in its widest sense as the seat of intellectual operations and of emotions)"
* वाचा or vācā: "speech, word"
* कर्मणा or karmaṇā: "relating to or proceeding from action"
These three words appear at Mahabharata 13.8.16:
       कर्मणा मनसा वापि वाचा वापि परंतप / यन मे कृतं बराह्मणेषु तेनाद्य न तपाम्य अहम
       "In consequence of what I have done to the Brahmanas in thought, word, and deed, I do not feel any pain now (even though I am lying on a bed of arrows)."
These three words also appear in at least one version of the Guru Gita:
       कर्मणा मनसा वाचा सर्वदाऽऽराधयेद्गुरुम् । दीर्घदण्डं नमस्कृत्य निर्लज्जौ गुरुसन्निधौ ॥ ५१ ॥

## Trikaranasuddhi

Trikaranaśuddhi indicates the purity and unity of (1) manasa (thought), (2) vacha (word/speech), and (3) karmana (deed/action), and a harmony and congruence between them. A spiritual saying of India speaks about the existence of this congruence in great people ("Mahatma"): "Manassekam, Vachassekam, Karmanyekam Mahaatmanam". It may also indicate that a "Mahatma" is one whose thoughts (Manas), words (Vachas) and Deeds (Karma) are centered on 'Unity'. It may also indicate that a "Mahatma" is one, whose thoughts (Manas), words (Vachas) and deeds (Karm) are centered on 'Unity'. The idea of Trikaranasuddhi has some connection to the commonly expressed adage of 'Talk your thought, walk your Talk'.
There has been exploration about the linkage between trikaranasuddhi and effectiveness in leadership.
# José Herrada

José Herrada Lopez (born 1 October 1985) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer, who competed as a professional from 2006 to 2023. His brother Jesús Herrada is also a professional cyclist, and also competes for Cofidis.

## Career

Born in Mota del Cuervo, Herrada has been competing as a professional since the 2006 season, competing for the Viña Magna–Cropu, Contentpolis–Murcia and Caja Rural teams prior to joining the Movistar Team for the 2012 season. Herrada made his Grand Tour début at the 2012 Giro d'Italia; during the sixteenth stage, Herrada was part of the stage-long breakaway, and ended up finishing the stage in fifth place.
He was named in the start list for the 2015 Tour de France, which was his only appearance at the race. During the 2023 Vuelta a España, it was announced that Herrada would retire from professional cycling at the conclusion of the season.

## Major results

Source:

### 2005

    9th Overall Ruban Granitier Breton

### 2006

    10th Overall Vuelta a León

### 2007

    1st Stage 6 Tour de l'Avenir
    2nd Overall Tour des Pyrénées
       1st Points classification
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Young rider classification

### 2009

    3rd Klasika Primavera
    6th Overall Vuelta a Asturias

### 2010

    1st Overall Cinturó de l'Empordà
       1st Stage 2
    1st Stage 5 Volta a Portugal
    3rd Overall Tour de Normandie
    4th Overall Circuito Montañés
    6th Overall Vuelta a Asturias
    7th Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
    8th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
    10th Subida al Naranco
    10th Klasika Primavera

### 2011

    4th Overall Route du Sud
    6th Overall Vuelta a Asturias
    7th Gran Premio de Llodio
    9th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
    10th Overall Vuelta a Murcia

### 2013

    5th Klasika Primavera

### 2014

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Vuelta a España
    3rd Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### 2015

    1st Klasika Primavera

### 2016

    3rd Circuito de Getxo

### 2017

    3rd Circuito de Getxo
    4th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### 2019

    8th Overall Vuelta a Murcia
    Combativity award Stage 5 Vuelta a España

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Giro d'Italia | 44 | 25 | 23 | — | 62 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | 12 | 32 | — | 91 | — | 57 | 75 | 26 | 57 | DNF | 132 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# William Carris

William 'Bill' H. Carris (born August 23, 1944) is an American politician from Vermont.

## Early life, education and military service

Carris was born on August 23, 1944, in Hanover, New Hampshire. He is a graduate of Rutland High School in 1963 and Castleton State College. He served in the United States Army and was stationed in Germany for two years. In 1969, he held the rank of specialist and was stationed at Landstuhl.

## Career

Carris, a Democrat, is a former member of the Vermont Senate representing Rutland County.
From 2012 to 2013, Carris was Senate Majority Leader of the Vermont Senate. He was succeeded in this position by Chittenden County Senator Philip Baruth.
He joined the family business Carris Reels, Inc. in 1971, a company that manufactures reels started by his father Henry Carris in 1951. The company became Carris Financial Corporation.
# Kurt Baron von Schröder

Kurt Freiherr von Schröder (24 November 1889 in Hamburg, German Empire – 4 November 1966 in Hamburg, West Germany) was a German nobleman, financier and SS-Brigadeführer. He is most famous for hosting the negotiations between members of Paul von Hindenburg's camarilla, Franz von Papen and Adolf Hitler in order to form a government after the German federal election of November 1932, which earned him the moniker "midwife of Nazism".

## Life

Schröder was the second son of Frederick Freiherr von Schröder, a financier, and his wife Harriet Millberg, the daughter of a prominent Hanseaten family. He obtained his university degree in economics from the University of Bonn in 1907 and eventually obtained a commission in the Prussian Army as a cavalry officer. Schröder continued to alternate between his job as a merchant banker and a reserve officer until the outbreak of the First World War, which eventually left him disillusioned after the Armistice of Compiègne. Dissatisfied with the instability of the Weimar Republic, he first joined the center right and pro-monarchist German People's Party led by Gustav Stresemann. After Stresemann's death Schröder increasingly veered towards the nascent National Socialist movement before becoming an influential fundraiser and economic advisor to the NSDAP.
In 1927 Schröder formally joined the Circle of Friends of the Economy, a pro-Hitler lobbying group established by Wilhelm Keppler in order to strengthen ties between prominent industrialists and members of Hitler's inner circle.
Kurt Baron von Schröder was Royal Swedish Consul General in Köln 1938–1945.

## Role in supporting Hitler

Schröder's close ties to politicians across the spectrum of the political right allowed him to form a bridge between the center-right, led consecutively by Franz von Papen and Kurt von Schleicher, and then by Adolf Hitler. After Papen's government fell in the November 1932 election, Papen asked Schröder to make an introduction to Hitler at Schröder's villa in the fashionable Braunsfeld neighbourhood of Cologne, which took place on January 4, 1933, and would earn Schröder the nickname "midwife of Nazism". Accompanied by Heinrich Himmler and Rudolf Hess, Hitler ranted against Hindenburg and Schleicher for several hours during which time Schröder was unable to moderate the conversation although Papen and Hitler agreed to continue the conversation further. Schröder's matchmaking eventually paved the way for Hitler to be appointed Chancellor in 1933.

## Rewards for support

Schröder became chairman of the board of directors of several major companies in Germany and was president of the Rhineland Industrial Chamber in Cologne.

## Postwar

After the Second World War, Schröder was arrested and was tried by a German court for membership in a criminal organization. He was found guilty and was sentenced to three months' imprisonment.
Kurt von Schröder died on 4 November 1966.
# James Seymour (Iowa politician)

James A. Seymour (born April 8, 1939) is the Iowa State Senator from the 28th District. A Republican, he has served in the Iowa Senate since 2003.
Seymour currently serves on several committees in the Iowa Senate - the Appropriations committee; and the Human Resources committee, the State Government committee; and the Veterans Affairs committee, where he is the ranking member. He also serves as ranking member of the Transportation, Infrastructure, and Capitals Appropriations Subcommittee.
Seymour was last re-elected in 2008 with 17,188 votes, running unopposed.
# 6½ Avenue

6½ Avenue is a north-south pedestrian passageway in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, running from West 51st to West 57th Streets between Sixth and Seventh Avenues.
The pedestrian-only avenue is a one-quarter mile (400 m) corridor of privately owned public spaces, such as open-access lobbies and canopied space, which are open during the day. There are stop signs and stop ahead signs at six crossings between 51st and 56th Streets. The mid-block crossing at 57th Street is equipped with a traffic light. At the crosswalk areas, there are sidewalk pedestrian ramps with textured surface and flexible delineators to prevent vehicles parking in the areas.
Each intersection along the thoroughfare has a street name sign that reads "6+1⁄2 AV" and the name of the cross street to officially mark the street name. The mid-block stop signs are unusual for Manhattan, and the fractional avenue name is a new idea for the numbered street system of New York City.

## History

In 2011, the Friends of Privately Owned Public Spaces proposed the creation of a six-block pathway from 51st to 57th Streets that would be mid-block between Sixth and Seventh Avenues to ease pedestrian traffic. The proposal called for connecting public spaces in the area, that were not known to most pedestrians, into a pedestrian corridor and naming it Holly Whyte Way. The idea was presented to the Community Board 5 Transportation Committee and the full Community Board 5, then the board sent a formal request to the New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT) in May 2011.
In March 2012, NYCDOT announced the plan, with a list of improvements, to construct a new pedestrian-only avenue. The Community Board 5 Transportation Committee unanimously voted in favor of a resolution to support the project as presented by NYCDOT on March 26, 2012. The $60,000 project was completed in July 2012.

## Criticism

Drivers often fail to obey the avenue's stop signs, which presents a public safety issue.