OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anne Davies (legal scholar)

Anne C. L. Davies FBA is a British legal scholar, who is Professor of Law and Public Policy in the Faculty of Law, University of Oxford and professorial fellow in law at Brasenose College, Oxford, She was dean of the Faculty of Law from 2015 to 2020. She is also a senior research fellow at the Blavatnik School of Government, where she chairs the Procurement of Government Outcomes Club. She is a former general editor of the Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. As of 2021 she is editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations.

## Biography

Davies was a student at Lincoln College, Oxford, and won the Gibbs and Martin Wronker University Prizes for Law. She was a Prize Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford (1995 to 2001), during which time she completed her doctorate on contractualisation in the National Health Service.
After moving to Brasenose College, Oxford in 2001, she became reader in public law in 2006. She was awarded a title of distinction as Professor of Law and Public Policy in 2011.
She is a member of the editorial board of the Industrial Law Journal, the European Labour Law Journal and Current Legal Problems.
She is a non-executive member of the Board of the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman, and a member of the advisory panel to the Welsh Language Commissioner, and was formerly an independent member of the council of the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service. As of 2021 she is Honorary Secretary of The Society of Legal Scholars.
In 2024, she was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Books

* Accountability: A Public Law Analysis of Government By Contract (Oxford University Press 2001)
* Perspectives on Labour Law (Cambridge University Press 2004, 2nd edition 2009)
* The Public Law of Government Contracts (Oxford University Press 2008)
* EU Labour Law (Elgar European Law Series 2012)
* Employment Law (Longman Law Series 2015)
* Valuing Employment Rights (Hart Publishing 2024)
# São José da Coroa Grande

São José da Coroa Grande (English: Saint Joseph of Crown Big) is a city in the state of Pernambuco with 21,586 inhabitants. It is southernmost city of the state on the coast section.

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - Zona da mata Pernambucana
* Boundaries - Barreiros (N and W); Alagoas state (S); Atlantic Ocean (E)
* Area - 69.2 km$^2$
* Elevation - 2 m
* Vegetation - Forest Subperenifólia and Coconut trees
* Clima - Hot tropical and humid
* Annual average temperature - 25.3 c
* Distance to Recife - 121 km

## Beaches

* Gravatá beach
Used for underwater fishing. Although still primitive, has vast area of coconut trees, mangrove vegetation and weak waves.
* Barra da Cruz beach
As Gravatá beach and Várzea do Una, is suitable for hunting underwater.
* Várzea do Una beach
Bay with strong waves, large strip of sand. Also is suitable for fishing underwater and is located in the estuary of Una River.
* Coroa Grande beach
Which means great crown, is located in the urban coast of the city. Has weak waves and sand banks up to the natural reefs, about 600 yards from the beach.

## Economy

The main economic activities in São José da Coroa Grande are based in tourism, artisanal fishing and agriculture, especially sugarcane and coconuts.

### Economic Indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 18.555 | 54.380 | 3.182 | 0.09% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 10.65% | 10.69% | 78.66% |

### Health Indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.628 | 1 | 22 | 12.6 |
# Woman (Rhye album)

Woman is the debut studio album by Canadian/Danish R&B duo Rhye. The album was released worldwide on March 1, 2013, by Polydor Records, except in North America where it was released on March 5 through Loma Vista Recordings, Innovative Leisure, and Republic Records. The album's release followed the singles "Open" and "The Fall", both of which appear on the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.5/10 |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Irish Times | |
| NME | 5/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
Woman was very well received by critics, with many comparing the album's sound to the artist Sade. The album currently holds a 79/100 rating on Metacritic.
The album was named a longlisted nominee for the 2013 Polaris Music Prize on June 13, 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike Milosh and Robin Hannibal

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak positions |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 22 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 145 |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 12 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 146 |
| UK Albums Chart (Official Charts Company) | 143 |
| US Billboard 200 | 55 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Positions |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 197 |
# George Nash (baseball)

George Granderson Nash (March 31, 1907 – October 1976), also listed as William Nash, was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Birmingham Black Barons, Memphis Red Sox, Nashville Elite Giants, and Indianapolis ABCs/Detroit Stars from 1928 to 1933.
# Ludwig Späth

Ludwig Späth (1793–1883) was a German botanist and nurseryman. He was father of Franz Ludwig Späth. The Common Lilac cultivar 'Andenken an Ludwig Späth' (French: 'Souvenir de Louis Spaeth') is named in his honour.
# Hendrika Bante

Hendrika Bante (14 April 1901 – 26 March 1982) was a Dutch diver. She competed in the women's 3 metre springboard event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Yasin Temel

Professor Yasin Temel (born 2 July 1977 in Sivas, Turkey) is a neurosurgeon with a strong interest in neuroscience.

## Early life

Yasin Temel did his primary school at the Minister Calsschool (Almelo, The Netherlands) He went to secondary school at the Philips van Horne Scholengemeenschap (Weert, The Netherlands). In 1995, he started with Medicine at Maastricht University (Maastricht, The Netherlands) and graduated with designation in 2001.

## Career

After receiving his Medical degree, Yasin Temel combined his training in Neurosurgery with his PhD training at Maastricht University Medical Center from 2001 to 2010. In this period he obtained his PhD cum laude from the faculty of Medicine of Maastricht University on 2 February 2007. In 2012 he was appointed as Professor of Neurosurgery. He was the youngest professor of Maastricht University. The main clinical activities of Temel are in the field of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Skull Base surgery. His research is related to these areas of Neuroscience.
For his scientific work, he has received several personal awards including the Science award of the Dutch brain foundation in 2011 and the JCI’s Ten Outstanding Young Persons special Award in 2011.

## Interests

The main scope of Temel’s research is understanding the mechanisms of brain disease and developing therapies.
# Johann Wilhelm Klein

Johann Wilhelm Klein (11 April 1765, Alerheim at Nördlingen - 12 May 1848, Vienna) was a pioneer of education for blind people.

## Early life

After his early years he attended high school and then studied law at the Karlsschule in Stuttgart. After completing his studies, earning his living, first as secretary for the princely office in Upper Alerheim. The Napoleonic conquests brought great misery and destitution to the hometown of Klein. In 1799, he travelled by ship to the Vienna, where he spent the rest of his life. The progressive conditions in Austria under Emperor Joseph II may have attracted him. Little is known about the first four years in Vienna. What is known is that he lived in very poor economic conditions, as a tutor to the son of Count of Wallis. Volunteering, he was drafted as a district director for the poor, and so had to deal with many blind people, who made up a large proportion of the poor.

## Career

On 13 May 1804 Klein began to teach a young blind man, James Brown, at home, with government support. Thus arose the first blind institute in Germany. Klein's mission in life was now the care of the blind, the education and career guidance to make it in the world of work. in 1807 Klein presented his Stachelschrift, a printing device with which he could type the upper-case letters of the Latin script and create marks in dotted form in the paper. For the blind this writing was not easy to read and to write by hand was hard even for the sighted. Klein rejected Braille because of their dissimilarity from the script of the sighted. In 1826 he erected in Josefstadt a suburb of Vienna, a "supply and employment institution for adult blind". Amidst the turmoil of civil war in 1848, Klein died of pneumonia on 12 May, the age of 83. He was later reburied in a grave of honour at the Vienna Central Cemetery (Group 0, row 1, section 19).

## Works

In 1819 he wrote a Textbook for Instruction of the Blind, which was published in Vienna. This was considered as a guide for generations of blind teachers.
# Herbert Covington Bonner

Herbert Covington Bonner (May 16, 1891 – November 7, 1965) was a Democratic U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1940 and 1965.
Born in Washington, North Carolina, Bonner attended school in Warrenton. He served in the United States Army during World War I, and worked as a salesman, a farmer, and then as secretary to Congressman Lindsay Warren from 1924 to 1940.
Upon Warren's resignation from Congress in 1940, Bonner was elected simultaneously to complete the unexpired term, and was elected to the 77th Congress for a full term. He served for twelve full terms, from November 5, 1940, until his death from cancer in Washington, D.C., on November 7, 1965. During the 79th Congress, he chaired the Committee on Election of President, Vice President, and Representatives in Congress, and in the 84th through 89th Congresses, he chaired the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.
Bonner died in office in 1965 in Washington, D.C.; he is buried in Washington, D.C.

## Legacy

A former bridge spanning Oregon Inlet on the Outer Banks was named in honor of him and his service to the state of North Carolina. When the bridge was replaced in 2019, 1,000 ft of the Bonner bridge was left to be used a pier and retains the Bonner name.
The M/V Herbert C. Bonner, a 25 car ferry was also named for him. The 112 ft. vessel was built in 1970 for the North Carolina Department of Transportation Ferry Division to cross Hatteras Inlet between Hatteras and Ocracoke Islands on the outer banks of North Carolina. The ferry was taken out of service and sold by NCDOT. The Bonner was purchased by A&R Marine and now operates on Narragansett Bay where it crosses between Bristol and Prudence Island.
Bonner was the namesake of the former Herbert C. Bonner Scout Reservation, commonly known as "Camp Bonner", located near Washington, North Carolina. This is now known as the East Carolina Scout Reservation composed of Camp Boddie and the Pamlico Seabase. The portion of the camp on the North side on the Pamlico River still bears the name Camp Bonner and is the regular site of the council camporee for the East Carolina Council of the Boy Scouts of America.
# Preemraff Gothenburg

57°42′31″N 11°49′59″E﻿ / ﻿57.7085°N 11.8330°E﻿ / 57.7085; 11.8330
Preemraff Göteborg is an oil refinery in the Swedish city of Gothenburg. Preem is the largest supplier of petroleum products in Sweden and its two refineries, Preemraff Göteborg in Gothenburg and Preemraff Lysekil in Lysekil represent 80% of Sweden's refining capacity. The Gothenburg refinery is certified according to ISO 14001. The facility produces liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, diesel and heating oil for both the Swedish and foreign markets.
Construction started in 1965 and refining started in 1967. Originally owned by BP, it was sold to OK Petroleum when BP decided to leave the Swedish market in 1991. In 1994, Sheik Mohammed Al Amoudi from Saudi Arabia bought OK Petroleum, and in 1996 changed the name to Preem Raffinaderi.
The port for crude oil tankers (allowing 19 metres (62 ft) draft) is around 6 km (3.7 mi) west, from where there is a pipeline connection. Refined products are shipped from a port near the Preemraff, or by road or rail connection.
# Georgia Page

Georgia Page (born 21 March 1995) is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row. She previously played for the St George Illawarra Dragons and Newcastle Knights in the NRL Women's Premiership, Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in the NSWRL Women's Premiership and played rugby union for the Melbourne Rebels in the Super W.

## Background

Born in Windsor, New South Wales, Page played track and field, tennis and basketball growing up before attending a rugby union talent identification day as a teenager. From there, she was offered a five-year scholarship to Lindenwood University in St. Charles, Missouri, where she played for their rugby union team.

## Playing career
### Rugby union

After one year, Page returned to Australia and played rugby for Bond University. In 2019, she played for the Melbourne Rebels in the Super W.

### Rugby league

In 2020, Page switched to rugby league, playing for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in the NSWRL Women's Premiership.
On 23 September 2020, Page joined the St George Illawarra Dragons NRL Women's Premiership team. In Round 2 of the 2020 NRLW season, Page made her debut for the Dragons in an 18–4 loss to the Brisbane Broncos.
On 25 November 2021, Page signed with the Newcastle Knights to be a part of their inaugural NRLW squad.
In round 1 of the delayed 2021 NRL Women's season, Page made her club debut for the Knights against the Parramatta Eels. She played in 4 matches for the Knights, before parting ways with the club at the end of the season.
# Lauro Pereira Travassos

Lauro Pereira Travassos (2 July 1890 – 20 November 1970) was a Brazilian parasitologist. He collected helminth specimens from across South America and studied their life-histories. He built a Brazilian school of parasitology through his students. His son Lauro Pereira Travassos Filho (1918–1989) became an entomologist while another son Haroldo Pereira became an ichthyologist.
Travassos was born in Angra dos Reis. He studied medicine at Rio de Janeiro and his first work was on Linguatula serrata in the intestine of a patient. His doctoral thesis was on species of Heterakinae. He then worked at the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz which was then called the Manguinhos under José Gomes de Faria. He became chair of parasitology at the faculty of medicine in São Paulo in 1926. In 1929 he went to the tropical institute of Hamburg to work with the helminthologist Friedrich Fülleborn (1866–1933). He became a full professor in the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro and taught at the Escola de Veterinária from the 1930s and began to establish a collection of helminths. He published nearly 420 papers on helminthology and a small number also on insects.
Travassos married Odete with whom he had four children including Lauro who became an entomologist and Haroldo who became an ichthyologist.
# Chae Hyeon-il

Chae Hyun-il (Korean: 채현일, born 26 July 1970) is a South Korean politician. He is a member of the 22nd National Assembly. He served as an administrator in the Blue House of President Moon Jae-in and as a political assistant to Seoul Mayor Park Won-soon, and was the mayor of Yeongdeungpo District in Seoul from July 2018 until June 2022.
# Mehmet Cahit Turhan

Mehmet Cahit Turhan (born 29 April 1960) is a Turkish civil engineer, civil servant and former Minister of Transport and Infrastructure.
Mehmet Cahit Turhan was born in Trabzon, northern Turkey on 29 April 1960. In 1981, he graduated from Karadeniz Technical University's Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture with a title B.Eng. in Civil Engineering. Later, he earned his M.Eng. title at the same university.
Turhan started his working life in 1985 as an engineer at the Department of Kapıkule-Edirne Motorway of the Turkish Highways Administration (KGM)'s 17th Division. He worked at various positions at the KGM as a civil servant. Between January 2006 and August 2015, he served as director general of the KGM.
In 2015, Turhan was appointed a chief advisor of the President of Turkey. After a brief term at this position, he was appointed a member of the Council of State on 2 October 2015. His term ended at this institution on 23 July 2016. On 10 July 2018, Turhan entered the Cabinet Erdoğan IV as the Minister of Transport and Infrastructure. He was sacked by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on 28 March 2020.
# International Patent Institute

The International Patent Institute (IIB) (French: Institut International des Brevets), established on June 6, 1947, in The Hague, Netherlands, was a multinational intellectual property organization founded by four European countries, namely France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Its primary mission was to centralize patent searching, archiving, and resources for prior art searches for its member countries.
On January 1, 1978, the IIB was integrated into the European Patent Organisation. This merger resulted in the creation of a branch of the European Patent Office (EPO) in Rijswijk in the Netherlands, near the Hague. The Rijswijk office is one of three locations along with Munich and Berlin, where European patent applications may be filed.

## History

After World War II, European nations faced the challenges of rebuilding their economies, modernizing systems and fostering international collaboration. Intellectual property, particularly patents, became a key area for cooperation. The creation of the IIB was one initiative aimed at improving efficiency in patent examinations and harmonizing patent laws. By centralizing resources and sharing expertise, member countries sought to reduce cost and streamline patent searches, although different approaches to intellectual property were also being explored at the time.

### Key milestones and achievements

* 1947: The IIB was founded in The Hague, Netherlands, by France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
* 1950s-1960s: The IIB developed a centralized system for conducting prior art searches, helping to streamline patent applications across its member states.
* 1964: Under the leadership of Guillaime Finniss, the IIB began laying the ground for broader European patent cooperation, eventually leading to the creation of the European Patent Organisation.
* 1978: The IIB was integrated into the European Patent Organisation marking the end of its independent operations and the beginning of a new era in European patent law.

## Member States

* Belgium
* France
* Luxembourg
* Monaco
* Morocco
* Netherlands
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* United Kingdom
* Germany
# Black-chinned robin

The black-chinned robin (Leucophantes brachyurus) is a species of bird in the Australasian robin family Petroicidae. It is the only species placed in the genus Leucophantes. It is found in northern New Guinea where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Taxonomy

The black-chinned robin was formally described in 1874 by the English zoologist Philip Sclater under the binomial name Leucophantes brachyurus. He specified the type locality as Hatam, Arfak Mountains. This was changed by Ernst Mayr in 1941 to Andai, northwestern New Guinea. It was formerly placed in the genus Poecilodryas but has now been returned to the resurrected genus Leucophantes that Sclater had originally introduced for this species.
Three subspecies are recognised:
* L. b. brachyurus Sclater, PL, 1874 – Bird south Head and Neck (northwest New Guinea) and southwest sector of northwest New Guinea
* L. b. albotaeniatus (Meyer, AB, 1874) – Yapen (Geelvink Bay Islands, northwest New Guinea) and west north central New Guinea
* L. b. dumasi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1915) – east north central New Guinea
Sibley and Ahlquist's DNA-DNA hybridisation studies placed this group in a Corvida parvorder comprising many tropical and Australian passerines, including pardalotes, fairy-wrens, honeyeaters, and crows. However, subsequent molecular research (and current consensus) places the robins as a very early offshoot of the Passerida (or "advanced" songbirds) within the songbird lineage.

## Description

Measuring 14 to 15 cm (5.5–6 in), the black-chinned robin has a dark brown to black head and upperparts, with a prominent white stripe or "eyebrow" above the eye. The chin is black immediately under the bill. Its tail is markedly shorter than other Australasian robins. The throat and underparts are white, and there is a white bar on the otherwise dark-plumaged wing. The bill is black, the eyes are dark brown, and the legs pale brown or pink. Its song is a descending series of notes, which resembles that of the fan-tailed cuckoo.

## Distribution and habitat

The black-chinned robin is found predominantly in the lowland forests of northwestern and central New Guinea (mainly in West Papua and only a little in Papua New Guinea's northwest) from sea level to 650 m (2000 ft). Within the rainforest it is found in pairs in the understory or on the ground. It is insectivorous, and hunts by gleaning. It is a weak flyer.
# Greg Trammell

Greg Trammell (born July 7, 1966) is an American former professional stock car racing driver who has competed in the NASCAR Busch Series and the ARCA Permatex SuperCar Series.
Trammell has also previously competed in the NASCAR Southeast Series.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Busch Series

NASCAR Busch Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | NBSC | Pts | Ref |
| 1992 | Charles Hardy | 11 | Ford | DAY | CAR | RCH | ATL | MAR | DAR 35 | BRI | HCY | LAN | DUB | NZH | CLT | DOV | ROU | MYB | GLN | VOL | NHA | TAL | IRP | ROU | MCH | NHA | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | CLT | MAR | CAR | HCY | 127th | 58 | |

### ARCA Permatex SuperCar Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
ARCA Permatex SuperCar Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | APSSC | Pts | Ref |
| 1989 | Melling Racing | 91 | Ford | DAY | ATL 4 | KIL | TAL | FRS | POC 4 | KIL | HAG | POC 2 | TAL | DEL | FRS | ISF | TOL | DSF | SLM | ATL 23 | | | | N/A | 0 | |
| 1990 | Melling Racing | 91 | Ford | DAY DNQ | ATL | KIL | TAL | FRS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | N/A | 0 | |
| 1990 | Melling Racing | 18 | Ford | | | | | | POC 3 | KIL | TOL | HAG | POC 3 | TAL | MCH 8 | ISF | TOL | DSF | WIN | DEL | ATL 8 | | | | N/A | 0 |
| 1991 | Melling Racing | 18 | Ford | DAY | ATL 1 | KIL | TAL | TOL | FRS | POC | MCH | KIL | FRS | DEL | POC | TAL | HPT | MCH | ISF | TOL | DSF | TWS | ATL | N/A | 0 | |
# Ina Rama

Ina Rama (born 21 November 1972 in Durrës) was the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Albania from 2007 to 2012.
She was appointed in 2007 to replace Theodhori Sollaku, who had been removed from office through a procedure later ruled unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court of Albania. Nevertheless, Rama was not removed from office in order to restore Sollaku.
Rama is an external lecturer at the Aleksandër Moisiu University.