OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Disasters in popular culture

Disasters in popular culture includes real and fictional disasters, as depicted by the media, and are considered social events. Disaster movies made in Hollywood are part of the American pop culture. Catastrophe types can include hostile aliens, climate change/global warming, environmental disasters, financial crises, natural disaster, nuclear apocalypse, pandemics, super heros, terrorist attacks, zombies and other technological meltdowns.

## Theories

There are different theories why audiences consume apocalyptic films, according to filmmaker Roland Emmerich, "They are somewhat cathartic. You see all this destruction and everything but at the end the right people save the day." Wheeler Winston Dixon notes, "I think they’re sort of preparing us for something that’s going to happen in the future."
According to Eva Horn, "What makes today’s obsession different from previous epochs’ is the sense of a “catastrophe without event,” a stealthily creeping process of disintegration. Ultimately, Horn argues, imagined catastrophes offer us intellectual tools that can render a future shadowed with apocalyptic possibilities affectively, epistemologically, and politically accessible."
# Bloomfield, California

Bloomfield is a census-designated place in Sonoma County, California, U.S. It is located in a rural area about 11 miles (18 km) southwest of Santa Rosa at the junction of Bloomfield Road and Valley Ford Road. Americano Creek flows westward along the south edge of the town.

## History

Bloomfield is located on part of Rancho Cañada de Pogolimi. In 1853, William Zellhardt built a house on the site of present-day Bloomfield, which attracted other immigrants and led to plans for a town in 1856. At one point in the late 1850s, Bloomfield was the second largest town in Sonoma County, and in 1877 it had four hotels and a population of 250. However, the town never recovered from being bypassed by the railroads, and its growth tapered off.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 8.1 square miles (21.1 km$^2$), 99.92% of it land and 0.08% of it water.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Bloomfield had a population of 345. The population density was 42.4 inhabitants per square mile (16.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 81.7% White, 1.2% Asian, 15.1% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. 18.0% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
The Census reported that 100% of the population lived in households.
There were 135 households, out of which 29 (21.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 79 (58.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 12 (8.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 7 (5.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 11 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 25 households (18.5%) were made up of individuals, and 10 (7.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56. There were 98 families (72.6% of all households); the average family size was 2.86.
The population was spread out, with 56 people (16.2%) under the age of 18, 30 people (8.7%) aged 18 to 24, 74 people (21.4%) aged 25 to 44, 123 people (35.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 62 people (18.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
There were 143 housing units at an average density of 17.6 per square mile (6.8/km$^2$), of which 65.9% were owner-occupied and 34.1% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.1%. 63.8% of the population lived in owner-occupied housing units and 36.2% lived in rental housing units.

## Education

It is in the Shoreline Unified School District.
# Točnica

Točnica (Hungarian: Tósár) is a village and municipality in the Lučenec District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.
# Japanese Association of Rosario

The Japanese Association of Rosario (in Spanish, Asociación Japonesa de Rosario, AJR; in Japanese, ロサリオ日本人会 Rosario Nihonjinkai) is a community devoted to the promotion of Japanese culture, located in Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina. The Association was founded by immigrants from Japan and their descendants.

## History

In 1920 a period of considerable Japanese immigration into Argentina began, with its peak in 1936 before World War II. Even before this date, more-or-less regular gatherings of Japanese people were organized at private houses. By 1918 a room was hired to serve as the seat of the nascent Association, opposite today's Central Post Office. In 1922 the AJR affiliated with the Japanese Association of Argentina. The seat of the AJR was moved then in 1933, 1938 and 1940. In 1940 World War II forced the AJR to dissolve.
Yet some years later the Association re-assembled, this time with official status, acknowledged on 1 May 1949 by 50 members. Its authorities were: President Shiira Masateru, Vice-President Tomita Genkichi, and Secretary Teruya Toshio. The seat was located on 1240 Entre Ríos St., home of Mr. Natsumoto Hideki. It was removed a few times afterwards, in 1951 and 1952.
In 1953 the AJR proposed, agreed on, and funded the creation of a Pantheon for the deceased members, their families and the Japanese community in general.
In 1957 a property at 1035 Iriondo St. was acquired. The seat of the Association was moved there in 1963, where it remains at present (2006). In the period that goes from 1968 to 1976 many works were done there: the construction of the Japanese Language School, the room for the housemaster, complete service infrastructure, a judō dōjō, a gymnasium, a hall with a performing stage, etc.

## Activities

The Japanese Association of Rosario provides facilities for a number of socio-cultural activities, such as classes of shodō (brush calligraphy), origami, karate, and taiko drum playing, eisa dancing, and more prominently Japanese language classes.
A large part of the structure is devoted to the Japanese Language School (ロサリオ日本語学校 Rosario Nihongo Gakkō), which has a teaching schedule compatible with international requirements, preparing students who wish to do so for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. The school celebrates a yearly karaoke contest and a reading contest (whose selected winners may attend a national Japanese reading contest in Buenos Aires).
The AJR has also hosted or sponsored picnics and sports contests, and participates representing Japan in the celebration devoted to the local immigrant communities (Encuentro y Fiesta Nacional de Colectividades), held in Rosario usually in November each year.
# Everett Ellis Briggs

Everett Ellis Briggs (born April 6, 1934, in Havana, Cuba) is a United States diplomat.
Briggs was born in Havana, Cuba in 1934, to Ellis Ormsbee Briggs and Lucy Barnard Briggs, where his father was stationed as a U.S. diplomat.
He is an alumnus of Dartmouth College.
He served as United States Ambassador to Panama from 1982 to 1986, United States Ambassador to Honduras from 1986 to 1989, and United States Ambassador to Portugal from 1990 to 1993. He also served abroad in Bolivia, Occupied Berlin, Angola, Paraguay and Colombia.
He worked to indict Manuel Noriega, during his term in Panama. He was Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, on the National Security Council.
He was president of the Americas Society and Council of the Americas.
He is the author of two memoirs, Ambassador's Apprentice and Honor to State (2018).
# Ellis O. Briggs

Ellis Ormsbee Briggs (December 1, 1899 – February 21, 1976) was an American diplomat who served as Ambassador to seven countries over the course of his career.

## Early life and family

Briggs was born in Massachusetts to James Briggs and Lucy Hill Briggs, and was educated at Dartmouth College, graduating in 1921. He married Lucy Barnard in 1928. They had two children; Lucy in 1930, and Everett (who also went on to a career as an American diplomat) in 1934.

## Diplomatic career

| Position (All with the U.S. State Department) | Date appointed | Period of service | Comments |
| Vice Consul to the U.S. Embassy in Lima, Peru | | 1926–1928 | |
| Third Secretary to the U.S. Embassy in Lima, Peru | | 1928–1933 | |
| Third Secretary to the U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba | | 1933–1937 | |
| Assistant Chief, Division of American Republics | | 1937–1940 | |
| Special Mission to the East Coast of South America | | 1940 | |
| Consul-First Secretary, U.S. Embassy in Santiago, Chile | | 1940–1941 | |
| First Secretary to the U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba | | 1941–1944 | |
| Chief, Division of Caribbean and Central American Affairs | | 1944 | |
| United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic | March 21, 1944 | June 3, 1944 – January 14, 1945 | |
| Economic Counselor, Chungking | | 1945 | |
| Director, Office of American Republic Affairs | | 1945–1947 | |
| United States Ambassador to Uruguay | July 3, 1947 | August 21, 1947–August 6, 1949 | |
| United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia | September 1, 1949 | November 8, 1949–August 27, 1952 | |
| United States Ambassador to South Korea | August 25, 1952 | November 25, 1952–April 12, 1955 | Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned on July 28, 1953, after confirmation. |
| United States Ambassador to Peru | March 24, 1955 | March 27, 1955 – June 5, 1956 | |
| United States Ambassador to Brazil | May 29, 1956 | July 24, 1956–May 2, 1959 | |
| United States Ambassador to Greece | April 8, 1959 | July 15, 1959–February 1, 1962 | |
| Career Ambassador | June 24, 1960 | N/A | |
| United States Ambassador to Spain | N/A | N/A | Not commissioned; nomination withdrawn before the Senate acted upon it. |

## Retirement and publications

President John F. Kennedy nominated Briggs for the post of U.S. Ambassador to Spain. However, due to illness, Briggs was not able to accept the post, and retired from the State Department in 1962.
Briggs was the author of several memoirs and other works, including:
* Shots Heard Round the World: An Ambassador's Hunting Adventures on Four Continents, a memoir written in 1957, while still with the State Department
* Farewell to Foggy Bottom: The Recollections of a Career Diplomat, another memoir, this one written in 1964, after his retirement
* Anatomy of Diplomacy: The Origin and Execution of American Foreign Policy, a 1968 book on international affairs
* Proud Servant: Memoirs of a Career Ambassador, another memoir, this one published posthumously in 1998
He died in 1976 in Gainesville, Georgia.
# Ward (Vietnam)

Ward (Vietnamese: phường) is a type of third tier subdivision of Vietnam. It has equal status with township and commune. As of 13 December 2023, Vietnam has a total of 1,780 wards.
According to hierarchy of Vietnamese administrative unit, Wards are subordinate to urban district, city or town as the Third Tier unit.
Currently, to manage the urban areas and their associating families, each ward is divided into neighborhoods (Vietnamese: khu phố; transl. "quarter"), with each neighborhood the most basic organization of population.
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) has 249 wards and Hanoi has 175 wards.
# David B. Fein

David B. Fein (born August 29, 1970) is an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut from 2010 to 2013.
# Israel national badminton team

The Israel national badminton team (Hebrew: נבחרת ישראל בבדמינטון) represents Israel in international badminton team competitions. The Israel Badminton Association controls the national team and the players' ability to join tournaments.
Israel participated in the 2019 Sudirman Cup and were placed into Group 3B, along with Canada, Germany and Singapore. The team faced the United States in the knockout stage and lost the tie 1-3. The team finished in 20th place. The men's and women's team participated in the European Men's and Women's Team Badminton Championships.
Israel also participates in para-badminton. Its national players Amir Levi and Nina Gorodetzky are world number one in the mixed doubles WH1-WH2 discipline.

## Participation in BWF competitions

| Year | Result |
| 1993 | 39th - Group 9 |
| 1995 | 41st - Group 10 |
| 1997 | 40th - Group 6 |
| 1999 | 36th - Group 5 |
| 2001 | 38th - Group 5 |
| 2003 | 38th - Group 5 |
| 2005 | 36th - Group 5 |
| 2011 | 32nd - Group 4 |
| 2015 | 32nd - Group 4 |
| 2019 | 20th - Group 2 |

## Participation in European Team Badminton Championships

| Year | Result |
| 2006 | Group stage |
| 2008 | Group stage |
| 2014 | Group stage |
| 2018 | Group stage |
| 2020 | Group stage |
| Year | Result |
| 2018 | Group stage |
| 2020 | Group stage |
| Year | Result |
| 2009 | Group stage |
| 2011 | Group stage |
| 2013 | Group stage |
| 2025 | Did not qualify |

## Participation in Helvetia Cup

| Year | Result |
| 1995 | 14th place |
| 1997 | 11th place |
| 2001 | 14th place |
| 2003 | 12th place |
| 2005 | 20th place |
| 2007 | 16th place |

## Participation in European Junior Team Badminton Championships
### Mixed Team

| Year | Result |
| 2011 | Group stage |
| 2013 | Group stage |
| 2018 | Group stage |
| 2022 | Group stage |
| 2024 | Group stage |

## Players

The following players were selected to represent Israel at the 2020 European Men's and Women's Team Badminton Championships.
# Franquelin Lake

Lake Franquelin (French: Lac Franquelin, pronounced) is a freshwater body of the watershed of Franquelin River, in the unorganized territory of Rivière-aux-Outardes, in the Manicouagan, in the administrative region of Côte-Nord, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The surroundings of Lac Franquelin are served by a few forest roads which indirectly connect south to the route 138.
Forestry is the main economic activity around the lake.
The surface of Lake Franquelin is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March; however, traffic on the ice is generally safe from mid-December to mid-March.

## Geography

Lac Franquelin is located in the unorganized territory of Rivière-aux-Outardes. This complex lake has a hundred islands. The main bays are: Fosse Lachance, Lise, Castor, Philippe, Wood, Guides, Bernard, Jumelles and Saint-Pierre. This lake turns out to be the main body of water at the head of the Franquelin River side. Lac Franquelin has a length of 7.5 km (4.7 mi), a maximum width of 3.3 km (2.1 mi) and an altitude of 395 m (1,296 ft).
From the mouth of Lake Franquelin, the current descends on generally east, then south-east, following the course of the Franquelin River, to flow dump on the north shore of the estuary of Saint Lawrence.

## Toponym

The toponym "Lac Franquelin" derives from the name of the river of the same name.
The term Franquelin evokes the life work of Jean-Baptiste-Louis Franquelin (1650-1712). Born in 1650 in Villebernin in the county of Burgundy in France, Franquelin arrived in 1671 in New France. When he arrived, he started working in the fur trade. Coming from the same region of Palluau, in France, as he, Louis de Buade de Frontenac expressly asked him in 1674 to devote himself full time to cartography. Consequently, Franquelin carried out in 1683 the plans of the upper and lower town of Quebec. In 1687, as part of his role as royal hydrographer, Franquelin taught navigation in Quebec.
Between 1689 and 1691, Franquelin practiced as an engineer and drew up in particular the plans of the royal battery in Quebec. According to the cartographic archives, Franquelin is considered to have produced around fifty maps. Among the notorious maps of its design, there is in particular the map illustrating the geographical observations of Jolliet during his exploratory expedition of 1673 on the Mississippi River as well as that of Louisiana according to the observations of La Salle rider. In 1694, Franquelin returned to France where he continued his career until his death after 1712.
The toponym "Lac Franquelin" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Benjamin Jekhowsky

Asteroids discovered: 12 :
| 953 Painleva | April 29, 1921 | MPC |
| 976 Benjamina | March 27, 1922 | MPC |
| 977 Philippa | April 6, 1922 | MPC |
| 988 Appella | November 10, 1922 | MPC |
| 1013 Tombecka | January 17, 1924 | MPC |
| 1017 Jacqueline | February 4, 1924 | MPC |
| 1037 Davidweilla | October 29, 1924 | MPC |
| 1040 Klumpkea | January 20, 1925 | MPC |
| 1093 Freda | June 15, 1925 | MPC |
| 1181 Lilith | February 11, 1927 | MPC |
| 1328 Devota | October 21, 1925 | MPC |
| 3881 Doumergua | November 15, 1925 | MPC |
Benjamin Jekhowsky (Russian: Вениамин Павлович Жеховский; born 1881 in Saint-Petersburg, Russia – died in 1975, Encausse-les-Thermes,France) was a Russian-French astronomer, born in Saint-Petersburg in a noble family of a Russian railroad official.
After attending Moscow University, he worked at the Paris Observatory beginning in 1912. Later he worked at the Algiers Observatory (at the time, Algeria was a colony of France), where he became known as a specialist in celestial mechanics. After 1934, he appears to have begun signing scientific articles as Benjamin de Jekhowsky. The Minor Planet Center credits his discoveries under the name "B. Jekhovsky" (with a v). In modern English transliteration, his name would be written as Zhekhovskii or Zhekhovsky.
He discovered 12 numbered minor planets, made more than 190 scientific publications and the asteroid 1606 Jekhovsky is named after him.
# Marco Chagas

Marco António Chagas Martins (born 19 November 1956) is a Portuguese former racing cyclist who is a cycling commentator on RTP. A professional rider from 1976 to 1990, he won the Volta a Portugal four times, in 1982, 1983, 1985 and 1986, making him the second most successful rider in the competition, after David Blanco. Chagas was stripped from his win at the 1979 Volta a Portugal due to doping.

## Major results
### 1976

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    6th Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stages 3, 10b & 12b (ITT)

### 1977

    2nd Overall Grande Prémio do Minho
       1st Stage 3b (ITT)
    5th Overall Volta a Portugal

### 1978

    1st Overall Rapport Toer
    2nd Overall GP Abimota [fr]

### 1979

    1st Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stages 3a, 6b (ITT) & 9b
    5th Overall Grande Prémio Jornal de Notícias
    5th Overall Volta ao Algarve

### 1981

    3rd Overall Grande Prémio Jornal de Notícias
       1st Prologue (TTT)
    7th Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stage 2 (TTT)

### 1982

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stages 2 & 10b
    3rd Overall Volta ao Algarve

### 1983

    1st Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stages 7 & 11
    1st Porto–Lisboa

### 1984

    1st Overall Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Stage 4a (ITT)
    1st Prologue & Stages 3a (ITT) & 6b Volta a Portugal
    1st Stage 1 Grande Prémio Jornal de Notícias
    5th Overall Volta ao Algarve
       1st Stage 4a

### 1985

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Prologue & Stages 9 & 13a (ITT)
    2nd Overall Volta ao Algarve
       1st Stages 2 & 6

### 1986

    1st Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stages 4, 7 (ITT), 11a & 11b (ITT)
    1st Overall Grande Prémio do Minho
       1st Stages 1, 3 & 5
    2nd Overall Volta ao Algarve
    3rd Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho

### 1987

    1st Stage 5a (ITT) Volta a Portugal
    1st Stage 1a Volta ao Alentejo

### 1988

    2nd Overall Volta ao Algarve
       1st Stage 10
    3rd Overall Volta ao Alentejo

### 1989

    1st Stage 1 Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
    1st Stage 5 Grande Prémio do Minho
    2nd Overall Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Stage 7b
    2nd Overall Volta ao Algarve
    7th Overall GP Costa Azul
       1st Prologue (ITT) & Stage 3
    10th Overall Volta a Portugal

### 1990

    1st Stages 1 & 3a Volta ao Alentejo
    5th Overall Volta a Portugal
    7th Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | 41 | — | — | — | 77 | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF |
Legend :
| DSQ | Disqualified |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Flashlight Seasons

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.1/10) link |
Flashlight Seasons is the second album by the British singer-songwriter Gravenhurst. Originally released on a trio of labels - Red Square in the USA, Sink & Stove and Silent Age Records in the UK - it was re-released with new sleeve artwork and packaging worldwide on Warp Records in 2004.

## Track listing

* "Tunnels" - 4:44
* "Fog Round the Figurehead" - 4:40
* "I Turn My Face to the Forest Floor" - 3:52
* "Bluebeard" - 4:26
* "The Diver" - 5:29
* "East of the City" - 2:36
* "Damage" - 4:23
* "Damage II" - 3:05
* "The Ice Tree" - 5:29
* "Hopechapel Hill" - 4:42
# Jeff Barta

Jeff Barta is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 43rd district. He is a member of the Republican Party.
# John 1:41

John 1:41 is the 41st verse in the first chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort this verse is:
    Εὑρίσκει οὗτος πρῶτος τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἴδιον Σίμωνα, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Εὑρήκαμεν τὸν Μεσσίαν — ὅ ἐστι μεθερμηνευόμενον, ὁ Χριστός.
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
    He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.
The New International Version translates the passage as:
    The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, "We have found the Messiah" (that is, the Christ).

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Euthymius the Great comments on this portion saying that these words of Andrew are "the speech of one who is very glad; We have found Him whom we sought, whom we hoped should come, whom the Scriptures announced", while Bede notes, "No one finds but he who seeks: he who says that he has found shows that he had been a long while seeking." For the Messiah was long-awaited by the Jewish people.
Chrysostom: "Andrew kept not our Lord’s words to himself; but ran in haste to his brother, to report the good tidings: He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ."
Bede: "This is truly to find the Lord; viz. to have fervent love for Him, together with a care for our brother’s salvation."
Chrysostom: "The Evangelist does not mention what Christ said to those who followed Him; but we may infer it from what follows. Andrew declares in few words what he had learnt, discloses the power of that Master Who had persuaded them, and his own previous longings after Him. For this exclamation, We have found, expresses a longing for His coming, turned to exultation, now that He was really come."
Augustine: "Messias in Hebrew, Christus in Greek, Unctus in Latin. Chrism is unction, and He had a special unction, which from Him extended to all Christians, as appears in the Psalm, God, even Thy God, hath anointed Thee with the oil of gladness above Thy fellows. All holy persons arc partakers with Him; but He is specially the Holy of Holies, specially anointed."