OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Necklace and Calabash

Necklace and Calabash is a gong'an detective novel written by Robert van Gulik and set in Imperial China (roughly speaking the Tang dynasty). It is a fiction based on the real character of Judge Dee (Ti Jen-chieh or Di Renjie), a magistrate and statesman of the Tang court, who lived roughly 630–700.
The book features eight illustrations by the author.
Necklace and Calabash was the last Judge Dee novel published during van Gulik's lifetime. One more book, Poets and Murder was published after his death. Necklace and Calabash is very highly regarded of all the Judge Dee mysteries.

## Plot introduction

Judge Dee is a magistrate in the fictional Poo-yang district, a wealthy area through which the Grand Canal of China runs (part of modern-day Jiangsu province). The Emperor's daughter lives in the district at the Water Palace, which falls under a special administration run by the military commander. Judge Dee goes to the area for a few days of relaxing fishing but soon meets with a strange Taoist hermit; next a body is found in the river. Then the Emperor's daughter appeals to Judge Dee for aid. The mysteries keep building up, and Judge Dee has to tread very carefully to avoid serious political fallout from his investigations.
Poo-yang was the setting for many Judge Dee stories including: The Emperor's Pearl, The Chinese Bell Murders, Poets and Murder, and The Red Pavilion.

## Literary significance and criticism

"This adventure, short and sweet and more pensive than spectacular, is nonetheless vintage Van Gulik".
# Resava (river)

The Resava (Serbian Cyrillic: Ресава) is a river in central Serbia, a 65 km-long right tributary to the Velika Morava. It also gives the name to the surrounding Resava region, the Resava Monastery, the coal mines in its valley and the popular tourist destination of Resava Cave.

## River

The Resava originates from the Homolje region in eastern Serbia. It springs out at an altitude of 1,100 m and flows westward between the mountains of Beljanica (on the north) and Kučaj (on the south). In its upper course, the Resava runs parallel to its left tributary, the Kločanica, and area around the villages of Strmosten, Vodna and Stenjevac is known for many caves (Resava Cave, Sokolica, Crystal, etc.).
The Resava carved a 25 km-long and 400 m-deep gorge, with a central part of it representing a typical canyon valley, the Sklop. In the gorge, the river becomes a sinking river for a while and creates a 25 m-high waterfall, until recently, the highest one in central Serbia.
In its lower course, the river creates a typical epigene gallery feature, between the hills of Pastorak (570 m) and Maćeha (Serbian for stepson and stepmother). The river enters the Resava region and receives its major tributary, the Resavica from the left near the Dvorište village. It passes next to the Manasija monastery, small town and regional center of Despotovac, and turns northwest, into the lower Resava region and western border of Veliko Pomoravlje.
The Resava passes through the REMBAS coal mining region, next to the villages of Miliva, Plažane, Medveđa, Subotica, Sedlare, Lukovica and the regional center of lower Resava, the town of Svilajnac, and soon after it empties into the Velika Morava.
The Resava belongs to the Black Sea drainage basin, drains an area of 744 km$^2$ and it is not navigable.

## Region

The Resava region divides in two: Upper Resava (eastern) and Lower Resava (western).
Eastern Resava is located around the southern and western slopes of the Beljanica mountain. The area is partially karst, made of limestone, and as a result of a porous terrain, many caves are formed.
Western Resava represents the extension of the peripannonic area of the southern Pannonian Plain. It comprises the Resava Coal Mines, with a small towns of Resavica, Despotovac and Svilajnac. Apart from the mining, the area is mostly agricultural.
In the beginning of the 19th century, Resava was knežina, one of the Ottoman occupied Serbia's duchies with limited self-rule. Resava was ruled 1803-09 by the vojvoda Stevan Sinđelić, one of the greatest heroes of the First Serbian Uprising.

## Resava Coal Mines

Resava-Morava Coal Mines (Resavsko-moravski ugljeni basen/Ресавско-моравски угљени басен) or shortly REMBAS (РЕМБАС) are located in the lower Resava river valley. They comprise the brown coal mines of Resava, Ravna Reka, Vodna and Senjski Rudnik in the Resava watershed and the Jasenovac in the watershed of the Mlava river. The basin is sometimes also referred to as the Senj-Resava Coal Mines (Senjsko-resavski ugljeni basen/Сењско-ресавски угљени басен).
# Junkers Profly Junkers Trike

The Junkers Profly Junkers Trike is a German ultralight trike, designed by Junkers Profly of Kulmbach and manufactured under contract in the Czech Republic. When it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.
The aircraft is no longer listed on the Junkers Profly website and production appears to have been completed.

## Design and development

The Junkers Trike was originally designed as a single seater or "tight" two-seater, but later stretched to provide comfortable accommodation for two occupants.
The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat or two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit with an aerodynamically streamlined cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from fibre glass, with its single or double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. The typical wing used is of 9.6 m (31.5 ft) span, is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The standard powerplant factory supplied was the twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine.
With the Rotax 582 the aircraft has an empty weight of 186 kg (410 lb) and a gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb), giving a useful load of 264 kg (582 lb). With full fuel of 43 litres (9.5 imp gal; 11 US gal) the payload is 233 kg (514 lb).
A number of different wings can be fitted to the basic carriage, including those made by Bautek and La Mouette. The aircraft was certified in Germany to DULV standards.

## Specifications (Junkers Trike)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 12.8 m$^2$ (138 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 186 kg (410 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 43 litres (9.5 imp gal; 11 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 48 kW (64 hp)
* Propellers: 4-bladed composite
Performance
* Wing loading: 35.2 kg/m$^2$ (7.2 lb/sq ft)
# J. Herbert Burke

J. Herbert Burke (January 14, 1913 – June 16, 1993) was a Republican U.S. Representative from Florida who served from 1967 to 1979.

## History

He was born in Chicago, Illinois, where he attended the public schools, the defunct Central YMCA College, and then Northwestern University in nearby Evanston, Illinois. He later graduated from Kent College of Law in Chicago.
Burke served in the United States Army in France during World War Two, and was awarded the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star. He also earned the European Theater Medal and the American Theater Ribbon, and was discharged with the rank of captain.

## Career

He was admitted to the bar in 1940 and practiced in Chicago from 1940 to 1949, and in Hollywood, Florida, from 1949 to 1968. In 1952, Burke was elected Republican commissioner in Broward County and served in that capacity until 1967. He was a Republican State committeeman from 1954 to 1958. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Eighty-fourth Congress in a special election held on January 11, 1955, losing to Democrat Paul Rogers.
Burke served as delegate to Republican National Conventions in 1968, 1972, and 1976. In 1968, he was a member of the Republican Platform Committee. In 1956, he was appointed by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the Southeastern Advisory Board of Small Business.
Burke was elected to the Ninetieth and to the five succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1979). Burke voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1968.

## Scandal

On May 27, 1978, Burke was arrested at the Centerfold Bar in Dania, Florida, on charges of disorderly intoxication and resisting arrest. Burke claimed he had come to the club in an attempt to prevent a narcotics deal. He later pleaded guilty to the charges and nolo contendere to an additional charge of witness tampering and sentenced to three months of probation and a $177.50 fine.
The incident later became the basis for the novel Strip Tease, which was made into a film starring Burt Reynolds and Demi Moore.

## Election

Despite the arrest, Burke ran for reelection in 1978 to the Ninety-sixth Congress. He lost in a landslide to Democrat Edward J. Stack.
After leaving Congress, he resided in Falls Church, Virginia, and Fern Park, Florida, until his death in 1993 in Altamonte Springs, Florida.
# Peter Thomas

Peter Thomas may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Pete Thomas (American football) (born 1991), American football player
* Peter Thomas (footballer, born 1932), Welsh footballer
* Peter Thomas (footballer, born 1944), Irish international footballer
* Peter Thomas (footballer, born 2004), English footballer
* Peter Thomas (cricketer, born 1952), English cricketer
* Peter Thomas (cricketer, born 1964), English cricketer
* Peter Thomas (Grenadian cricketer) (born 1954), West Indian cricketer
* Peter Thomas (rower) (born 1945), British rower

## Musicians

* Pete Thomas (drummer) (born 1954), English
* Pete Thomas (saxophonist), English musician, music producer and composer
* Peter Thomas (composer) (1925–2020), German composer and arranger
* Peter Thomas (musician), American pop songwriter, producer and singer

## Others

* Peter Thomas (saint) (1305–1366), Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
* Petrus Thomae (c. 1280 – c. 1340), Franciscan philosopher
* Peter Thomas, Baron Thomas of Gwydir (1920–2008), Welsh Conservative politician
* Peter Thomas (announcer) (1924–2016), American narrator of television programs
* Peter Thomas (actor) (1936–2017), British actor
* Peter H. Thomas (born 1938), Canadian entrepreneur, author, public speaker and educator
* Peter R. Thomas (born 1954), American artist, author, and papermaker
* Peter James Thomas (born 1961), British entrepreneur and academic
* Petrus Thomas (politician), MP for Koroba-Kopiago District, Papua New Guinea
* Peter K. Thomas, American teacher of restorative dentistry
* Peter M. Thomas, American attorney, businessman and banker
* Peter Thomas (businessman) (died 2023), Welsh businessman
* Peter Thomas (pilot) (born c. 1958), British pilot and flight instructor
# Trent Skaggs

Trent Skaggs (born June 7, 1973) is a businessman and a Democratic member of the Missouri House of Representatives. He resides in Kansas City, Missouri, with his wife, Amanda Corn, their two daughters, Ella and Cora, and their son, Levi.
He was born in North Kansas City, Missouri, and graduated from North Kansas City High School. He went on to obtain a B.A. in government with a minor in economics from Northwest Missouri State University, going on to obtain a master's degree in public administration-healthcare from the University of Missouri-Kansas City. He is currently a partner in Hospital Management Consulting, LLC.
He is a deacon of the First Baptist Church of North Kansas City. He is also a member of the board of directors of Concerned Care, North Kansas City's Tax Increment Finance Committee, Business Council, and Breakfast Club, Northland Chamber, Young Friends of the Northland (former co-chair), and a member of the Democratic Central Committee.
He was first elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 2002, winning reelection in 2004. He currently serves on the Local Government committee as well as the Utilities committee.
# Hilton Park services

Hilton Park services is a motorway service station, between junctions 10a and 11 of the M6 motorway in Staffordshire, England. The nearest city is Wolverhampton.

## History

Hilton Park opened in 1970 operated by Top Rank, and is now operated by Moto. In 1998 it was reported to be the busiest service station on the UK motorway network. Since the opening of the M6 Toll in 2003, which bypasses Hilton Park and diverts traffic north of Birmingham in the direction of Coventry, the amount of trade has dropped and its size has been reduced.
In 1999 the station was refurbished at a cost of £2.1 million. It was the first service station in the country to include a cybercafe, and the last to have a separate truckers' cafe.
There is also a National Highways traffic officer outstation at the entrance of the southbound site, for which planning permission was granted in January 2004.
# Mundus inversus

Mundus inversus, Latin for "world upside-down," is a literary topos in which the natural order of things is overturned and social hierarchies are reversed. More generally, it is a symbolic inversion of any sort.
Although the words are ancient, the term mundus inversus has been common in English only since the 1960s.
In European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages, Ernst Robert Curtius first identified the topos, illustrating it with one of the Carmina Burana ("Florebat olim studium"), about which he comments (p. 94):
   The poem begins as a "complaint on the times": youth will no longer study! Learning is in decay! But—so the thought proceeds—the whole world is topsy-turvy! The blind lead the blind and hurl them into the abyss; birds fly before they are fledged; the ass plays the lute; oxen dance; plow-boys turn soldiers. ... What was once outlawed is now praised. Everything is out of joint.
Curtius concludes with a formula for creating the mundus inversus (p. 96): "Out of stringing together impossibilia grows a topos: 'the world upsidedown.'"

## In Renaissance-era French culture

In The World Upside Down in 16th-Century French Literature and Visual Culture, Vincent Robert-Nícoud introduces the mundus inversus by writing (p. 1):
   To call something ‘inverted’ or ‘topsy-turvy’ in the sixteenth century is, above all, to label it as abnormal, unnatural and going against the natural order of things. The topos of the world upside down brings to mind a world returned to its initial state of primeval chaos, in which everything is inside-out, topsy-turvy and out of bounds: the cart is set before the horse, only fools can be wise, kings no longer rule, the belly is placed above the head, people behave like animals, and the elements are at war with each other. Widely used from Antiquity to the twenty-first century, the topos of the world upside down is extremely versatile and can be applied to a variety of situations. Linked to adynata or impossibilia, a rhetorical device which describes a natural impossibility, the world upside down can be used to describe a dystopian or utopian world, and to mock, deplore, criticise, or debase a person, a situation, or an institution. The world upside down can be found in poetry, novels, adages, pamphlets, paintings, and prints.

## In anthropology

In the 1978 book The Reversible World: Symbolic Inversion in Art and Society (Symbol, Myth, and Ritual), folklorist Barbara Babcock defines mundus inversus as (p. 14):
   any act of expressive behavior which inverts, contradicts, abrogates, or in some fashion presents an alternative to commonly held cultural codes, values, and norms — be they linguistic, literary or artistic, religious or social and political.
# August W. Laabs

August W. Laabs (October 26, 1873 – December 23, 1941) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1933 to 1935.

## Early life

Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Laabs was worked as a telegraph operator and was a train dispatcher for the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company.

## Career

He lived in Appleton, Wisconsin and owned the Wisconsin Rendering Company. Laabs also owned several farms and was in the real estate business. Laabs served as chairman of the Grand Chute, Wisconsin Town Board and on the Appleton Common Council. He also served on the Outagamie County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. In 1933 and 1935, Laabs served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican.

## Death

Laabs died of heart disease in Appleton, Wisconsin.
# Łosewo, Grajewo County

Łosewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grajewo, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Grajewo and 70 km (43 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Abu Zafar (disambiguation)

Abu Zafar or Abu Jafar may refer to:
* Abu Ja'far al-Mansur (714–775), second Abbasid caliph
* Abu Jaʿfar Abdullah al-Maʾmun ibn Harun (786–833), seventh Abbasid caliph
* Abu Jafar Mohammad Ibn Mousa Khwarizmi (780–850), Arab polymath
* Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Shakir (803–873), Persian scholar
* Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (839–923), Persian Sunni Muslim scholar and polymath
* Abu Jafar Al-Tahawi (853–933), Egyptian Arab Hanafi jurist and traditionalist theologian
* Abu Jafar al-Saduq Ibn Babawayh al-Qummi (923–991), Persian Shia Islamic scholar
* Abu Jaʿfar an-Nahhas (died 949), Egyptian Muslim scholar
* Abu Jafar ibn Atiyya (died 1158), Moroccan writer
* Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali (died 1180), Andalusian physician
* Abu Jafar Shamsuddin (1911–1988), Bangladeshi writer
* Sikandar Abu Zafar (1918–1975), Bangladeshi journalist and poet
* Abu Zafar Obaidullah (1934–2001), Bangladeshi poet and civil servant
* Kazi Abu Zafar Siddique (1940-2012), Bangladeshi recital artist and cultural activist
* Abu Zafar (lyricist) (1943–2024), Bangladeshi lyricist and composer
* Abu Zafar (born 1963), Bangladeshi diplomat
* Abu Jafar Mohammad Moinuddin, Bangladeshi politician
# Galtee Castle

Galtee Castle was a mansion that was situated on the foothills of the Galtee Mountains at Skeheenarinky in County Tipperary, Ireland approximately 10 km. from Mitchelstown.

## Origins

The original structure was built as a hunting lodge for the 2nd Earl of Kingston around 1780. The 3rd Earl further remodeled it (c.1825).
In the 1850s, the Kingstons were forced to sell off vast amounts of their landed estate due to debts, including the lodge and approximately 20,000 acres (81 km$^2$)surrounding it. This became a new estate, the majority of which remained leased to tenant farmers.
The building was remodeled and expanded c.1892 when its new owner Abel Buckley inherited the estate from his brother Nathaniel, he had previously purchased sole ownership in 1873.

## Destruction

The Land Commission; a government agency, acquired the demesne and house in the late 1930s, after allocating the land between afforestation and farmers, the house was offered for sale. The commission accepted an offer from Fr. Tobin of Glanworth, County Cork, who wished to use the stone and the slates to build a new church in his parish. The building was thus torn down and dismantled c. 1941.
Today very little is left on the site of the former house; some of the lower base foundations are all that remain. Nearby are some estate cottages and two gate houses. The woods and trails around the site have been developed as a public amenity area known as Galtee Castle Woods.

## Related

* Mitchelstown Castle
# Kayunga District

Kayunga District is a district in Central Uganda. It is named after its chief town, Kayunga.

## Geography

Kayunga District is bordered by Amolatar District to the north, Buyende District to the northeast, Kamuli District to the east, Jinja District to the southeast, Buikwe District to the south, Mukono District to the southwest, Luweero District to the west, and Nakasongola District to the northwest. District headquarters Kayunga lies approximately 74 kilometres (46 mi) northeast of Kampala, on an all-weather tarmac highway.

## Overview

Kayunga District was carved out of Mukono District in December 2000. The district consists of two counties, Bbaale County and Ntenjeru County. It covers 1,587.8 square kilometres (613.1 sq mi).

## Population

In 2012, the district population was estimated at 358,700, up from 236,200 in 1991 and 294,600 in 2002. According to 2014 National Housing and Population census, the Kayunga population was about 368,064 with 181,920 (49%) males and 186,142 (51%) females. At that time the population density was 231 persons per km$^2$.
Members of over 75% of the tribes of Uganda reside in the district.

## Economic activity

Agriculture is the main economic activity and represents 90% of total employment. Kayunga practices animal husbandry and crop husbandry, primarily as subsistence agriculture. Crops include:
* Vanilla
* Cassava
* Matooke
* Pineapples
* Maize
* Millet
* Watermelon
* Passion fruit
,About 30% of the arable land of Kayunga district is used for commercial sugar cane, led by the Mehta and Madhvani families.These investors acquired large chunks of land leaving some residents landless. Media covered land wrangles that involve some members of district administration, politicians and locals.

## History

* Violence in Uganda enters second day
In September 2009, Kayunga attempted to secede from the traditional Kingdom of Buganda. The King attempted to visit the district, but was banned by the Ugandan government, provoking riots in Kampala. Thirty people were killed.
# Mike Isom

Mike Isom (born c. 1948) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Central Arkansas (UCA), located in Conway, Arkansas, from 1990 to 1999, compiling a record of 68–38–4 in ten seasons. Isom's teams won three consecutive Arkansas Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) titles from 1990 to 1992 and an NAIA Division I Football National Championship in 1991, the program's third national title in National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) competition. In 1993, Central Arkansas moved from the AIC of the NAIA to the Gulf South Conference at the NCAA Division II level.
A native of Conway, Isom played football at Conway High School, and then at Central Arkansas.
Isom retired from coaching after the 1999 season. He was replaced as head football coach by Clint Conque.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Central Arkansas Bears (Arkansas Intercollegiate Conference) (1990–1992) ||||||
| 1990 | Central Arkansas | 8–4 | 6–0 | 1st | L NAIA Division I Semifinal |
| 1991 | Central Arkansas | 9–2–2 | 5–0–1 | 1st | W NAIA Division I Championship |
| 1992 | Central Arkansas | 9–2–1 | 6–0 | 1st | L NAIA Division I Semifinal |
| Central Arkansas Bears (Gulf South Conference) (1993–1999) ||||||
| 1993 | Central Arkansas | 6–4–1 | 4–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1994 | Central Arkansas | 8–2 | 6–1 | T–2nd | |
| 1995 | Central Arkansas | 7–4 | 6–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1996 | Central Arkansas | 6–5 | 5–3 | 4th | |
| 1997 | Central Arkansas | 6–4 | 5–3 | T–4th | |
| 1998 | Central Arkansas | 5–5 | 4–5 | T–5th | |
| 1999 | Central Arkansas | 4–6 | 3–6 | T–6th | |
| Central Arkansas: | Central Arkansas: | 68–38–4 | 50–24–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 68–38–4 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Savinskoye Urban Settlement

Savinskoye Urban Settlement is the name of several municipal formations in Russia:
* Savinskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which Savinsky Urban-Type Settlement with Jurisdictional Territory in Plesetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast is incorporated as
* Savinskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the settlement of Savino in Savinsky District of Ivanovo Oblast is incorporated as
# Łosewo, Kolno County

Łosewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kolno, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Kolno and 90 km (56 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.