OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Kearns

Nicholas Kearns (born 12 December 1946) is a retired Irish judge who served as President of the High Court from 2009 to 2015 and a Judge of the High Court from 1998 to 2015, and previously from 1998 to 2004, and a Judge of the Supreme Court from 2004 to 2009.

## Early life

Kearns was born in 1946 and educated at St Mary's College, Dublin. He attended University College Dublin and subsequently attended the King's Inns. He also achieved a diploma in European law from UCD.

## Legal career

He was called to the bar in 1968, the Bar of England and Wales in 1981 and became a senior counsel in March 1982. His practice was primarily focused on personal injuries law.

## Judicial career
### High Court

He was appointed a High Court judge in 1998. At one stage, he was in charge of the competition law list. He co-founded the Association of European Competition Law Judges.
He was an ad hoc judge of the European Court of Human Rights, serving from 2000 until 2009.
He was the chairperson of the Referendum Commission convened for the 27th Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland in 2004.
He has presided over the Special Criminal Court, and the former Court of Criminal Appeal.

### Supreme Court

He was elevated to the Supreme Court of Ireland in 2004.

### President of the High Court

He became the President of the High Court in October 2009. He retired in 2015 ahead of the mandatory retirement date to spend more time with family.

#### Doherty v. Ireland

On 12 July 2010, the High Court granted leave to Sinn Féin Senator Pearse Doherty for a judicial review into why a by-election was not being held in Donegal South-West. The seat was vacant since June 2009, following the resignation of Fianna Fáil TD Pat "the Cope" Gallagher on his election to the European Parliament. On 2 November 2010, the High Court ruled that there was an unreasonable delay in holding the by-election. In his ruling, Kearns described the delay as unprecedented and that the delay amounted to a breach of Doherty's constitutional rights. He declared that Section 30 (2) of the Electoral Act 1992 should be construed as requiring that a writ for a by-election be moved within a reasonable time of the vacancy arising. He further stated,
   ...it is the ongoing failure to move the writ for this by-election since June 2009 which offends the terms and spirit of the Constitution and its framework for democratic representation.
However, Justice Kearns did not order the Government of Ireland to set a date for the by-election. The Government announced on 4 November 2010, that the by-election would be held on 25 November. They also stated that they would appeal to the Supreme Court. On 26 November 2010, Doherty won the by-election.

## Post-judicial career

Kearns was appointed by Mary Mitchell O'Connor in 2017 to become the chairperson of the Personal Injuries Commission. The purpose of the commission was to review the claims process in Ireland.
He became the deputy chairperson of the National Maternity Hospital, Dublin in 2015 and is a trustee of the Gate Theatre.

## Personal life

He is married to Eleanor, with whom he has four sons.
# José Carlos Adán

José Carlos Adán Arias (born 22 July 1967, in Vigo) is a retired Spanish long-distance runner who specialized in cross-country running. He was twice a team bronze medallist at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships and his highest individual placing was 18th, achieved in 1995. In total, he made twelve appearances at the competition, from 1986 to 2002. He also represented his country at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics, placing 16th in the 10,000 metres, and at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, being eliminated in the 10,000 m heats. He twice competed at the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships (1997 and 2001).
Adán placed in the top seven at the European Cross Country Championships on three occasions, his best finish of fourth coming in 1994. He shared in the team's silver medals at that competition in 1994 and 2000, before claiming the team title alongside Antonio David Jiménez at the 2001 European Cross Country Championships. At the 1994 European Athletics Championships, his sole outing at that event, he placed sixth in the 5000 metres.
He came third for Spain in the 10,000 m at the 1993 European Cup, and was a silver medallist in the 5000 m at the 1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics. He won the third edition of Iberian 10,000 Metres Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 5000m | 13:56.69 |
| 1991 | World Cross Country Championships | Antwerp, Belgium | 25th | Long race (11.764 km) | 34:56 |
| 1991 | World Cross Country Championships | Antwerp, Belgium | 3rd | Team competition | 198 pts |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 16th | 10,000 m | 30:04.34 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 5000m | 13:39.16 |
| 1995 | World Cross Country Championships | Durham, United Kingdom | 18th | Long race (12.02 km) | 35:05 |
| 1995 | World Cross Country Championships | Durham, United Kingdom | 3rd | Team competition | 120 pts |

## Personal bests

* 5000 metres - 13:19.71 min (1993)
* 10,000 metres - 27:59.49 min (1993)
* Half marathon - 1:03:33 hrs (2001)
# Athletics at the 1957 World University Games – Women's 100 metres

The women's 100 metres event at the 1957 World University Games was held at the Stadium Charlety in Paris on 5 and 6 September 1957.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Vera Krepkina Soviet Union | Galina Popova Soviet Union | Giuseppina Leone Italy |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Galina Popova | Soviet Union | 12.2 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Inge Fuhrmann | West Germany | 12.3 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Franca Peggion | Italy | 13.0 | |
| 4 | 1 | Hannelore Poetscher | Brazil | 13.4 | |
| 4 | 1 | Bonner | Great Britain | 13.4 | |
| 1 | 2 | Vera Krepkina | Soviet Union | 12.2 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Giuseppina Leone | Italy | 12.5 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Christiane Voß | West Germany | 12.5 | |
| 4 | 2 | Hélène Joye | Belgium | 13.8 | |
| | 2 | Margaret Francis | Great Britain | DNS | |
| 1 | 3 | Mariya Itkina | Soviet Union | 12.2 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Helen Mason | Great Britain | 12.8 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Maria Kusion-Bibro | Poland | 12.9 | |
| 4 | 3 | Alessandra Taffi | Italy | 13.6 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 3 | Vera Krepkina | Soviet Union | 11.8 |
| | 1 | Galina Popova | Soviet Union | 11.8 |
| | 6 | Giuseppina Leone | Italy | 11.9 |
| 4 | 4 | Mariya Itkina | Soviet Union | 12.1 |
| 5 | 2 | Inge Fuhrmann | West Germany | 12.3 |
| 6 | 5 | Helen Mason | Great Britain | 12.4 |
# Bert Gurr

Bert Gurr (born 1948) is an American politician and a member of the Nevada Legislature. A Republican, he represents Nevada's 33rd district.
Gurr was born in 1948 in Roosevelt, Utah.
# Sheetal Kale

Sheetal Kale is an Indian actress, who has worked predominantly in the Hindi film industry, and is best known for her role in the series Taali (2023–).

## Life and career

In 2013, Sheetal started her career with Karma Kala Manch Theatre, Mumbai, and then made into the films Atal Faisla (2018) and Jai Chhati Maa (2020). In 2023, she made her OTT debut with Taali co-starring with Sushmita Sen. Kale plays a transgender character on the series.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Chameli | Jenny | |
| 2018 | Atla Faisla | Radha | Lead Actress |
| 2020 | Jai Chhathi Maa | Kajal | |
| TBC | Entrapped † | TBA | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2020 | Mirzapur | Watchwoman | | |
| 2023 | Taali | Nargis | | |
# Brian Hibbetts

Brian Hibbetts (born 1974) is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member of the Nevada Assembly since 2022.
# Garath Archer

Garath Archer (born 15 December 1974 in Durham) is an English former rugby union player. He played for both Bristol Rugby and the Newcastle Falcons.Garath was an apprentice carpenter. In total Archer earned 21 caps for England, including games at the 1999 World Cup. At club level he began his career at Newcastle Falcons and made 20 appearances for them as they won the 1997-98 Premiership. He missed Newcastle's victory in the 2001 Anglo-Welsh Cup final but started the final as they won the tournament again in 2004.
Archer made his debut international appearance for England during March 1996 in the Five Nations that season, in a match against Scotland. England won the match 18 to nine at Murrayfield. He also played in the match against Ireland. The following year, 1997, he was capped five time for England, including games against the All Blacks and Australia. He played eight times for England the following year, and in 1999 was included in the English squad for the 1999 World Cup in Wales. His last Test for England against Scotland at Murrayfield on 2 April during the 2000 Six Nations Championship.
He retired in 2004 at 29, because of back injury, and has since taken up rowing. He has had notable success in indoor rowing, winning his age group and coming third overall in 2008, and beating international rowers to win overall in 2009 at the British Indoor Rowing Championships.
# Athletics at the 1959 Summer Universiade – Women's 100 metres

The women's 100 metres event at the 1959 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Comunale di Torino in Turin on 3 and 4 September 1959.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Giuseppina Leone Italy | Lyudmila Nechayeva Soviet Union | Catherine Capdevielle France |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Giuseppina Leone | Italy | 11.8 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Lyudmila Nechayeva | Soviet Union | 12.1 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Snezhana Kerkova | Bulgaria | 12.4 | |
| 4 | 1 | Kristianne Voss | West Germany | 12.5 | |
| 5 | 1 | Trude Fries | Austria | 12.8 | |
| 1 | 2 | Barbara Janiszewska | Poland | 12.2 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Tamara Makarova | Soviet Union | 12.3 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Yael Ditkovskiy | Israel | 12.8 | |
| 4 | 2 | Anita Follows | Great Britain | 12.9 | |
| 1 | 3 | Catherine Capdevielle | France | 12.0 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Inge Fuhrmann | West Germany | 12.3 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Nadia Mecocci | Italy | 12.4 | |
| 4 | 3 | Helen Mason | Great Britain | 12.4 | |
| 5 | 3 | Ulla Flegel | Austria | 12.8 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Giuseppina Leone | Italy | 11.7 |
| | Lyudmila Nechayeva | Soviet Union | 12.07 |
| | Catherine Capdevielle | France | 12.1 |
| 4 | Barbara Janiszewska | Poland | 12.2 |
| 5 | Inge Fuhrmann | West Germany | 12.3 |
| | Tamara Makarova | Soviet Union | DNF |
# Vihtavuori

Vihtavuori is a village in the municipality of Laukaa, Finland. It is located about 15 kilometers to the north from Jyväskylä, the largest city in the region of Central Finland, and about 7 kilometers from the center of Laukaa. The population of Vihtavuori was 2,318 in 2016.
The village is surrounded by four lakes, Iso Kuhajärvi to the east, Siikajärvi to the west, Pikku Kuhajärvi to the north, and Vihtajärvi to the south. There is a railway passing through the area, but today only a cargo train stop remains, as public transportation has moved towards bus connections.
Vihtavuori has several services, such as a school, a day care center, a chapel, a pub-restaurant and a store. There is also a gunpowder factory, which was built in 1920.
The area contains mostly single-family houses and row houses, but in the center of Vihtavuori there are also apartment buildings, which were built in the 1970s. The construction of the area was started after the gunpowder factory was built. Many of the houses in Vihtavuori were built during the 1970s and 1980s, but complementary construction has been done in the area actively.

## Gallery

* A convenience store in Vihtavuori
* Vihtavuori gunpowder plant
* Vihtavuori chapel
* A Baptist church
* A pub in Vihtavuori
* A row house built in the 1980s
* Apartment buildings in Vihtavuori
# Chinatown Squad

Chinatown Squad is a 1935 American mystery film directed by Murray Roth, written by Dore Schary and Ben Ryan starring Lyle Talbot, Valerie Hobson, Hugh O'Connell, and Andy Devine, and featuring Leslie Fenton and Bradley Page. The film was released on May 31, 1935, by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Lyle Talbot as Ted Lacey
* Valerie Hobson as Janet Baker
* Hugh O'Connell as Sergeant McLeash
* Andy Devine as George Mason
* Leslie Fenton as Su Quong
* Bradley Page as Claude Palmer
* E. Alyn Warren as John Yee
* Clay Clement as Earl Raybold
* Arthur Hoyt as William Ward
* Wallis Clark as Police Lieutenant Norris

## Production

Chinatown Squad was developed under the working titles of Frisco Lady and Frisco Nights. It was shot on location in San Francisco between March 18 and April 6, 1935.

## Release

Chinatown Squad was distributed by Universal Pictures on May 20, 1935.

## Reception

From contemporary reviews, Variety declared the film as "Usual whodunit pattern" and that the "cast works nicely for common good without gaining much personal distinction. Direction neat." Motion Picture Herald stated that the film was "a lively combination of mystery, aptly set in atmosphere of San Francisco's Chinatown, and melodrama [...] this picture has those elements which are salabale in that they appeal two basic and perennial interests of the motion picture going public, action and mystery." Film Daily found the film to be a "fair murder mystery" noting "nothing very pretentious, but a generally entertaining Chinatown melodrama that ought to satisfy the not too meticulous murder mystery fans." A review in Harrison's Reports concluded that the film's plot was "somewhat complicated and far-fetched. But because of the fact the identity of the murderer is not made known until the end one's attention is held fairly well."
From retrospective reviews, Michael R. Pitts in his book Thrills Untapped described the feature as a "speedy affair" that was "hampered by mediocre direction but enhanced by a good cast."
# Thomas Grady (politician)

Thomas J. Grady (born October 6, 1939, in Tonopah, Nevada) is an American politician and a Republican former member of the Nevada Assembly, serving from 2003 until 2014.

## Education

Grady attended the University of Nevada, Reno and Washington State University.

## Elections

* 2012 Grady was unopposed for both the June 12, 2012 Republican Primary and the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 21,545 votes.
* 2002 When Democratic Assemblyman and former Speaker Joe Dini retired and left the District 38 seat open, Grady won the four-way September 3, 2002 Republican Primary with 2,349 votes (46.71%), and won the three-way November 5, 2002 General election with 8,210 votes (49.64%) against Democratic nominee George Dini and Independent American candidate Dennis Gomez.
* 2004 Grady was unopposed for the September 7, 2004 Republican Primary and won the three-way November 2, 2004 General election with 14,336 votes (60.05%) against Democratic nominee Cathylee James and Independent American candidate Dennis Gomez.
* 2006 Grady and James were both unopposed for their August 15, 2006 primaries, setting up a rematch; Grady won the November 7, 2006 General election with 12,899 votes (61.85%) against James.
* 2008 Grady was unopposed for the August 12, 2008 Republican Primary and won the three-way November 4, 2008 General election with 16,782 votes (60.52%) against Democratic nominee Steven Dalton and a third contest with Independent American candidate Dennis Gomez.
* 2010 Grady won the June 8, 2010 Republican Primary with 5,948 votes (71.25%), and won the three-way November 2, 2010 General election with 17,282 votes (75.09%) in a direct contest with Independent American candidate Dennis Gomez.
# Anuradhapura District

Anuradhapura (Sinhala: අනුරාධපුර දිස්ත්‍රික්කය anūrādhapūra distrikkaya; Tamil: அனுராதபுரம் மாவட்டம் Aṉurātapuram māvaṭṭam) is a district in North Central Province, Sri Lanka. Its area is 7,179 km².

## Major cities

* Anuradhapura (Municipal Council)

## Other towns

* Bulnewa
* Eppawala
* Galenbindunuwewa
* Galnewa
* Ganewalpola
* Habarana
* Horowupotana
* Kahatagasdigiliya
* Kebitigollawa
* Kekirawa
* Konapathirawa
* Konwewa
* Madatugama
* Mahailuppallama
* Maradankadawala
* Medawachchiya
* Mihintale
* Nochchiyagama
* Nachchaduwa
* Padawiya
* Palugaswewa
* Rambewa
* Seeppukulama
* Talawa
* Tambuttegama
* Thirappane
* Yakalla

## Anuradhapura district election divisions

* Anuradhapura East Electoral District
* Anuradhapura West Electoral District
* Horowpothana Electoral District
* Kalawewa Electoral District
* Kekirawa Electoral District
* Medawachchiya Electoral District
* Mihintale Electoral District

## Demographics

Religion in Anuradhapura District (2011)
The population according to the 2001 census is 745,693, of whom 90.7% were Sinhalese, 8.3% Sri Lankan Moors, 0.7% native Sri Lankan Tamils and 0.1% Tamils of Indian origin. 90.0% of the population are Buddhists, 8.4% Muslim, 1.1% Christian and 0.5% Hindu.

## Divisional secretariats

Divisional secretariats constitute the next administrative division down from district.
* Anuradapura Divisional Secretariat
* Galenbindunuwewa Divisional Secretariat
* Galnewa Divisional Secretariat
* Horowpothana Divisional Secretariat
* Ipalogama Divisional Secretariat
* Kahatagasdigiliya Divisional Secretariat
* Kebithigollewa Divisional Secretariat
* Kekirawa Divisional Secretariat
* Mahavilachchiya Divisional Secretariat
* Medawachchiya Divisional Secretariat
* Mihinthale Divisional Secretariat
* Nachchadoowa Divisional Secretariat
* Nochchiyagama Divisional Secretariat
* Nuwaragam Palatha Central Divisional Secretariat
* Nuwaragam Palatha East Divisional Secretariat
* Padaviya Divisional Secretariat
* Palagala Divisional Secretariat
* Palugaswewa Divisional Secretariat
* Rajanganaya Divisional Secretariat
* Rambewa Divisional Secretariat
* Thalawa Divisional Secretariat
* Thambuttegama Divisional Secretariat
* Thirappane Divisional Secretariat

## Maps

* Detailed map of Anuradhapura District and Sri Lanka
# Knapp, Perthshire

Knapp is a hamlet in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It is located to the northeast of Inchture, about 9.7 miles (15.6 km) by road west of the city centre of Dundee, 47m above sea level and is covered by the OS Explorer map 380: Dundee & Sidlaw Hills.
The Rossie Priory, an extensive country estate owned by the Kinnaird family is just to the southwest. Knapp contains an old coaching house (now converted into a property), converted Old Smiddy, Old Mill, Doocot, and many other lovely old properties, and its pièce de résistance is a functional red telephone box.
# Vicu Bulmaga

Vicu Bulmaga (born 5 July 2003) is a Moldovan professional footballer who plays as a defender for Belarusian Premier League club Isloch Minsk Raion and the Moldova national U21 team.

## Club career

Bulmaga started his career in his native Moldova with Dacia Buiucani before a move to Czech side Teplice in 2021. He started well for the club's 'B' team, scoring a number of goals. He marked his second appearance in the Czech First League with an own goal in a 2–0 loss to Pardubice.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 May 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dacia Buiucani | 2020–21 | Divizia Națională | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Teplice B | 2021–22 | ČFL | 17 | 5 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 17 | 5 |
| Teplice | 2021–22 | Fortuna liga | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 5 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Czech Cup
# Erven T. Nelson

Erven T. Nelson (born 1956) is an American lawyer and politician. He served as a Republican member of the Nevada Assembly from 2014 to 2016.

## Early life

Erven T. Nelson was born in 1956 in Washington, D.C.
Nelson was educated at Clark High School in Las Vegas, Nevada. He graduated from Brigham Young University, where he received a bachelor of arts degree in political science. He received a juris doctor from BYU's J. Reuben Clark Law School.

## Career

Nelson is a lawyer. He was a law clerk to United States District Judge Roger D. Foley from 1983 to 1984. He has been a member of the Nevada Bar Association since 1987. He serves as a shareholder of the World Services Group. He is a member of the Federalist Society, the Mortgage Bankers Association and the American Bankruptcy Institute.
Nelson served as a Republican member of the Nevada Assembly. He has proposed a bill to amend the Constitution of Nevada with Voter ID requirements. Additionally, he has indicated he would be willing to cast a vote in favor of non-discrimination bills for LGBT Nevadans.

## Personal life

With his wife Lisa, he has seven children. He is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
# William Joseph Ashby

Dr William Joseph Ashby (6 November 1885 – 1 December 1953) was an Irish rugby union international who was part of the first official British Isles team that toured South Africa in 1910. Although he played for the Lions, he was never selected to play for Ireland.

## Early life

William Joseph Ashby was born in Sandhurst, Berkshire on 6 November 1885 and was brought up in Ireland. He was educated at Queen's College, Cork and won distinction as a mathematician. Having been selected for training as a teacher he instead opted for medicine and graduated MBBCh, with honours, in 1910 from the National University of Ireland and became M.D. in 1913.

## Rugby career

Ashby was a sprinter but excelled as a rugby player, playing forward for Munster. In 1910 he was selected for the first official British tour to South Africa (in that it was sanctioned and selected by the four Home Nations official governing bodies).

## Career and First World War

After graduation Ashby held house appointments at the Derbyshire Royal Infirmary and the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital. He later entered general practice at Aylesbury. He served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the First World War and was present at the Battle of the Somme, and also served in Egypt and Palestine. Following the war he returned to his general practice in Aylesbury, and was later appointed surgeon-in-ordinary to the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital. Outside of medicine, he was elected to the Buckinghamshire County Council. He later moved to Cardiff, retiring to Cork in 1953 having suffered an oedema.

## Personal life and family

William Joseph Ashby married Hilda Sayer in 1914. Their son, Desmond William Ronald Ashby (4 Aug 1915 to 4 Aug 2005), was educated at Downside School and Beaumont College, and followed his father into the medical profession, studying medicine at the National University of Wales at Cardiff and performing his clinical studies at Westminster Hospital Medical School. Like his father before him, Desmond also served in the military, during the Second World War. From 1939 to 1941 he was in Emergency Medical Service and then joined the RAF in May 1941 which saw him serve in the RAF Central Medical Establishment, and then as a squadron leader and medical specialist at RAF General Hospital, Ely, Cambridgeshire. After the War he worked at Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham and then held posts with the Gateshead hospital group and the University of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1963. He married Yvette Lennox Percy and together they had six children.
Following retirement to Ireland, Ashby spent much of his time salmon-fishing at Donemark, doing so at one point having suffered a broken ankle only days before. After a short illness late in 1953 William Ashby died at the Mercy Home, Cork, on 1 December 1953 at the age of 68.