OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Fagan (farmer-politician)

James Fagan (July 4, 1806 – February 11, 1868) was an Irish American immigrant, farmer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Washington County during the 1849 and 1857 sessions. He earlier served as a delegate to Wisconsin's second constitutional convention, which produced the Constitution of Wisconsin.

## Background

Fagan was born July 4, 1806, in County Westmeath in Ireland, and became a farmer. In 1837 he emigrated to the United States, settling in Orange County, New York, and was soon followed by his younger brother Thomas. James worked as a night watchman, and married Anna Monahan in 1842. They had their first of five sons before moving to Wisconsin Territory in 1844. He bought 280 acres of land in Section 26 of Jackson. His brother Thomas soon followed, and settled nearby.

## Public office

Fagan was elected to represent Jackson as a county supervisor for 1847-49. When the second Wisconsin constitutional convention was held in 1847, he was a delegate from Washington County. He was assigned to the committee on education and school funds. In 1848 he was elected from the Assembly's 2nd Washington County district (the Towns of Jackson and Grafton), succeeding fellow Democrat Benjamin H. Mooers, for the 1849 session (the 2nd Wisconsin Legislature). When Fagan joined the Assembly in January 1849, he was reported to be 36 years old, from Ireland, and to have been in Wisconsin for four years. He was succeeded for the 1850 session by another Democrat, Eugene S. Turner.
He was elected to the Assembly again for the 1857 session from the newly created 3rd Washington County district (Towns of Farmington, Germantown, Jackson and Trenton), although his mailing address was recorded as Cedarburg. He was succeeded in 1858 by another Democrat, Charles W. Detmering.
For the 1866-67 term of what was now the county Board of Commissioners, he was elected to represent the 3rd Assembly district, and chosen chairman of the county board.

## Death

Fagan and Anna had had five sons. They were devout Catholics; one of their sons became a priest. James Fagan died February 11, 1868, of facial cancer.
# Peace Land Dignity

Peace Land Dignity (Italian: Pace Terra Dignità, PTD) is a pacifist electoral alliance in Italy founded by former journalist and television host Michele Santoro. The list, which includes three left-wing minor parties, was launched in September 2023 in Rome, with the aim of taking part in the 2024 European Parliament election in Italy.

## Composition

| Parties | Main ideology | Leader(s) |
| Communist Refoundation Party | Communism | Maurizio Acerbo |
| MERA25 Italia (MERA25) | Democratic socialism | Federico Dolce |
| Territorial Equity Movement (MET) | Meridionalism | Pino Aprile |
| Liberu | Left-wing Sardinian nationalism | Giulia Lai |
| Dipende da Noi | Left-wing | Roberto Mancini |

## Leadership
### Leader

* Michele Santoro (2023–present)

## Election results
### European Parliament

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
| 2024 | Michele Santoro | 517,833 (9th) | 2.21 | 0 / 76 | New | – |
# Benjamin H. Mooers

Benjamin H. Mooers was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1848 session. Mooers represented the 2nd District of Washington County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat.
# Allen F. Warden

Allen Frank Warden (March 20, 1852 – September 29, 1927) was an American newspaper editor and politician.
Warden was born in Beloit, Wisconsin. He moved with his family to Darlington, Wisconsin. He graduated from University of Wisconsin in 1873. He was the editor of the Plymouth Register newspaper in Plymouth, Wisconsin. He served as the Sheboygan County Superintendent of Public Schools. In 1891, Warden served in the Wisconsin Assembly and was a Democrat. He then moved to Madison, Wisconsin and Waukesha, Wisconsin where he continued to work in the newspaper business. He moved with his wife to Britton, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma. He died, at his home, in Britton, Oklahoma.
# John C. Wagner

John C. Wagner (March 27, 1858 – October 11, 1937) was an American businessman and politician.
Wagner was born in Racine, Wisconsin and went to the Racine public schools. He was involved with the weaving industry and then was involved with the hotel business in Racine. He was also involved with the catering and restaurant business. Wagner served on the Racine Common Council and the Racine Board of Supervisors. He also served as sheriff of Racine County and was a Republican. Wagner served in the Wisconsin Assembly in 1899 and 1900. Wagner died in Racine, Wisconsin after a long illness.
# Edwin T. Merrick

Edwin Thomas Merrick (July 9, 1809 – January 12, 1897) was the third Chief Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court from July 1855 to April 3, 1865.

## Biography

Edwin T. Merrick was born in Wilbraham, Massachusetts on July 9, 1809. He moved to Ohio, where he was admitted to the Bar of Ohio in 1833, and then in 1838 moved to Clinton, Louisiana. There, he was appointed as a district judge, and upon the resignation of Louisiana Supreme Court Chief Justice Slidell in 1855, Merrick was elected to that office. Merrick is reported as having been "a very industrious, able, and efficient judge".
Though in politics he was "an earnest Whig and Union man", once the American Civil War had begun, he "embraced with great zeal the Southern cause". When New Orleans was occupied by Federal troops, he went with the Confederate State Government to Shreveport, where the Supreme Court met and discharged its duties. After the war he returned to the private practice of law in New Orleans, and as of the 1890s was reported as still being an "active, persevering, and laborious practitioner at the bar".
At the age of 37, he married 15-year-old Caroline Elizabeth Merrick, who went on to become noted as an American writer and temperance worker. They had two sons and two daughters.
He died in New Orleans on January 12, 1897. He was a member of The Boston Club of New Orleans.
# Patrick H. Cashin

Patrick Henry Cashin (April 4, 1851 – November 29, 1926) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in the town of Granville, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Cashin went to the Granville public schools. From 1877 to 1882, Cashin lived in Kansas City, Missouri. He then settled in Stevens Point, Wisconsin in 1882. Cashin was in the liquor and barber business. He was also a carpenter and contractor. Cashin served on the Stevens Point Common Council and was president of the council. He also served as Mayor of Stevens Point. From 1897 to 1891, Cashin served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. Cashin died in a hospital in Stevens Point, Wisconsin from cancer.
# John L. Pingel

John L. Pingel (September 14, 1834 – February 28, 1923) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician.
Born in Domsuhl, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany, Pingel emigrated to the United States in 1852 and settled in New York. He then moved to the town of Greenville, Outagamie County, Wisconsin, and settled on a farm. In 1887, Pingel sold the farm and started a farm implement business. Pingel served as chairman of the Greenville Town Board and as town clerk. He also served as justice of the peace. In 1882 and 1883, Pingel served in the Wisconsin State Senate as a Democrat. Pingel died from pneumonia while living at his daughter's home in Portland, Oregon.
# Charles Elkert

Charles Elkert was a Prussian-born American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Elkert was born on December 8, 1849, in Prussia. He emigrated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1851 and became a tanner.

## Political career

Elkert was a member of the Assembly during the 1885 and 1889 sessions. Additionally, he was a member of the county board of supervisors of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, and a Milwaukee alderman. He was a Republican.
# John Tracy (Wisconsin politician)

John Tracy was an Irish American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Tracy was born on April 18, 1852, in County Limerick, Ireland. In 1865, he moved to Appleton, Wisconsin, in Outagamie County. There, he worked in a hub factory. In addition, Tracy owned near-by farm in the county.
In November 1879, he married Margaret Powers and would have seven children. Tracy and his family attended St. Mary's Parish. He died on June 24, 1931.

## Political career

Tracy was elected to the Assembly in 1890 and 1892. From 1882 to 1890, he was a member of the city council of Appleton, serving as its President in 1887. Other positions Tracy held include Chairman of the county board of Outagamie County. He was a Democrat.
# David W. Cheney

David Wilmot Cheney (April 7, 1859 – September 27, 1913) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Cheney was born on April 7, 1859, in Black River Falls, Wisconsin. His father, David D. Cheney, was also a member of the Assembly. Cheney was involved in the mercantile business and served in what is now the Wisconsin Army National Guard, achieving the rank of captain. He died at his home in Sparta, Wisconsin, in 1913.

## Political career

Cheney was a member of the Assembly in 1891. Previously, he had been mayor and an alderman of Sparta. He was a Democrat.
# Charles Niss

Charles C. Niss, Jr. (June 9, 1861 – August 14, 1938) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Niss went to the Milwaukee Public Schools and the commercial college of Milwaukee. Niss was the president and owner of C. Niss & Sons, Inc., a retail furniture firm. His father Charles Niss, Sr. founded the company in 1867. He helped organized the National Retail Furniture Association in 1891 and was the first president of the Wisconsin Retail Furniture Association. Niss served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1897 and was a Republican. Niss died suddenly at his home in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
# Helen Va'aga

Helen Va'aga (born 11 August 1977) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. She competed for New Zealand at the 2002 and 2006 Rugby World Cups.

## Rugby career

Va'aga made her international debut for the Black Ferns against Germany at the 2002 Rugby World Cup in Spain. She featured for the Black Ferns against a World XV's team in 2003.
In 2005, she played in a test against England at Eden Park. She was part of the Black Ferns squad that won the 2006 Rugby World Cup.

### Coaching

In 2009, Va'aga coached the Iranian women's team.
# Fred N. Comdohr

Fred N. Comdohr was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1883. Additionally, he was an alderman of Milwaukee, Wisconsin from 1878 to 1881. He was a Republican. Comdohr was born on April 22, 1839, in what is now Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The area was then under the rule of Denmark/
# Gustav Gassner

Gustav Gassner (born 17 January 1881 in Berlin; died 5 February 1955 in Lüneburg) was a German botanist and plant pathologist whose 1918 paper on vernalization has been called "the first systematic study of temperature as a factor in the developmental physiology of plants."
His wide-ranging research interests in phytopathology and plant physiology included work on photosynthesis and plant nutrition as well as practical work on plant diseases such as rust and smut.
His classic text from 1931 Mikroskopische Untersuchung pflanzlicher Lebensmittel und Futtermittel ("Microscopic examination of plant foods and beverages") is still in use in German universities and is still referred to by German students as "Gassner."

## Personal life

In 1910 he returned to Germany from Montevideo, Uruguay and married Lili Fassier-Farnell, with whom he had four sons and a daughter.

## Scientific career

Gassner, the son of emigrants from Salzburg, attended the Friedrichs-Gymnasium in Berlin and then studied botany and natural sciences, in Halle and Berlin, from 1899 to 1905, getting his PhD in 1906 from the Agricultural University of Berlin. In 1907 he became professor of botany and plant pathology at the Agricultural University of Montevideo, Uruguay.
During World War I, he directed a German Army laboratory. In 1918 he was appointed to the Chair of Botany at the Technical University of Braunschweig, where he also directed the Botanical Institute and the Botanical Gardens.
Although he considered himself a patriotic German, he was dismissed from his rectorship and imprisoned for 11 days in 1932 after taking such anti-Nazi actions as prohibiting the Hitler salute and forbidding any political activity within the Institute of Technology in Braunschweig. In September 1933 he was also dismissed as professor of botany; he emigrated to Turkey in 1934. After spending five years working in Turkey, he returned to Germany in 1939 to become head of the Research Institute for Plant Conservation and Biology in Magdeburg. In 1945, he was appointed rector and professor at the Technical University of Braunschweig, from which he retired in 1951.
Gassner's 1918 paper on the effect of lowered temperature on the development of winter rye inspired many followers; by the 1930s work on vernalization was being described as "trendy" (Modeforschung). His wide-ranging research interests in phytopathology and plant physiology included work on photosynthesis and plant nutrition as well as practical work on plant diseases such as rust and smut. He also researched the use of chemical pesticides to protect germinating plants, such as treating seeds with organic mercury compounds. In his lifetime, he received many honors including, in 1952, Germany's Grand Cross of Merit.

## Writings

* Gassner, Gustav: "Beiträge zur physiologischen Charakteristik sommer und winteranueller Gewächse insbesondere der Getreidepflanzen," Zeitschr. Botanik Berlin 1918.
* Mikroskopische Untersuchung pflanzlicher Lebensmittel und Futtermittel : der Gassner. ISBN 3-89947-256-X.
# Jesús Fuentes

Jesús Fuentes (born 15 November 1957) is a Spanish former swimmer who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Bober Tea and Mochi Dough

Bober Tea and Mochi Dough is a chain of bubble tea and mochi donut shops, featuring Bober Tea-branded drinks and Mochi Dough-branded doughnuts.
The chain operates in China, the Philippines, Singapore, and the United States.

## Menu

Bober Tea-branded drinks include the Okumidori Matcha Latte, the Supreme Pink Pear Green Team, and the Thai Tea Latte. Shops also serve milk teas, some of which are topped with salty cream cheese foam. Mochi Dough-branded doughnut varieties include black sesame, churro, funnel cake, and taro.

## History and locations

The company was established in 2017. There are locations in China, the Philippines, and Singapore.

### United States

In the United States, Bober Tea USA and Mochi Dough USA launched in Sacramento and has grown to 25 franchises in nine U.S. states as of October 10, 2023.
In Carmel, a shop on Carmel opened in December 2022. It was originally owned by Dave and Irene Tang, and later Aparna and Hari Prasad. In New Jersey, the chain operates in Bergen-Lafayette, Jersey City.
A combined Bober and Mochi shop opened at Green Firs Towne Center in University Place, in Tacoma, Washington, in October 2023. Owned by Van Duong and Tammy Phan, the Tacoma shop was the chain's first in Washington. The chain began operating on Seattle's Capitol Hill in 2024.
There is a combined Bober and Mochi shop on the University of Minnesota campus, in Dinkytown.
# Krasnokamensk Urban Settlement

Krasnokamensk Urban Settlement is the name of several municipal formations in Russia.
* Krasnokamensk Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the Work Settlement of Krasnokamensk in Kuraginsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai is incorporated as
* Krasnokamensk Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of Krasnokamensk and the settlement of Oktyabrsky in Krasnokamensky District of Zabaykalsky Krai are incorporated as
# Mark Velzeboer

Mark Velzeboer (born 29 October 1968) is a Dutch short track speed skater. He competed in the men's 1000 metres event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Juan Burgueño

Juan Burgueño Pereira (4 February 1923 – 21 September 1997) was an Uruguayan footballer, who played for Danubio. In Argentina he played in the Club Atlanta.
For the Uruguay national football team, he was part of the 1950 FIFA World Cup winning team, but did not play in any matches in the tournament.
# Ben Jarvis (politician)

Ben Edward Jarvis (June 22, 1925 – September 19, 2018) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member in the Texas House of Representatives from 1959 to 1965. He died in September 2018 at the age of 93.
# Robert A. Bernstein

Robert A. Bernstein (born March 22, 1961, in Worcester, Massachusetts) is an American attorney and politician who represented the First Worcester District in the Massachusetts Senate from 1995 to 2001.
# Cornelius A. Davenport

Cornelius A. Davenport (July 3, 1843 – 1920) was an American farmer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He represented Waushara County in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1891 and 1893 sessions. He previously served as sheriff of Waushara County and served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Davenport was born on July 3, 1843, in Antwerp, New York. He moved to Nepeuskun, Wisconsin in 1855 before later moving to the town of Aurora, Waushara County, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, Davenport served with the 30th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. He died in 1920.

## Political career

Davenport was elected to the Assembly in 1890 and 1892. Other positions he held include Sheriff of Waushara County in 1885 and 1886. He was a Republican.
# Molly White (politician)

Molly Suzanne White (née Gosney; born February 26, 1958) is a former Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives. She represented District 55 for one term, from 2015 through 2017.

## Political activism

On January 29, 2015, White put up an Israeli flag in her office, and instructed her staff to ask Muslim constituents participating in "Texas Muslim Capitol Day" to "announce publicly allegiance to the United States", causing controversy. Governor Greg Abbott distanced himself from White's remarks and called for "civil discourse" regarding matters of this kind. In a follow-up social media post in February, White stated that her remarks had been misrepresented. White explained that the "genesis" behind her statement was that the Council on American–Islamic Relations (CAIR), which "started Muslim Day at the Texas Capitol" is "designated as a terrorist group by the United Arab Emirates." PolitiFact quoted a city council leader as stating that CAIR was among the organizations that started the annual Muslim Day. CAIR is not designated as a terrorist organization by the United States.
In the 2016 Republican primary election, Hugh Shine defeated White by 118 votes. White requested a recount, which was granted; her loss was confirmed.
# Murree beer

Murree beer is a Pakistani beer manufactured by Murree Brewery. Murree beer is the most popular beer of Pakistan as Murree brewery is the only producer of beer in Pakistan while legal import of foreign beers is prohibited in Pakistan. It is often known as "Pakistan's legendary beer". Telegraph called it a "world class lager". Murree Beer was awarded a medal for excellence at the Philadelphia Exhibition in 1876 and in the 1867 World Fair.

## History

After the suppression of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Crown formally took over the administration of the Indian subcontinent from the East India Company, establishing a structured administration based in the Punjab. To meet the demand for beer among British military and civilian personnel, the Murree Brewery was established in 1860.
The peak of the brewery's production was during World War II, when Murree produced 1.6 million gallons of Murree beer a year. The boom ended when Pakistan achieved independence from Britain in 1947, with partition of India depriving Murree of a large market of Indian drinkers.
Muree sales and distribution suffered after the prohibition of alcohol began in 1977, which gradually intensified under the rule of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq.
At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan, Murree's brewery was closed for several weeks and all production and distribution ceased during that period; diminished sales resulted in only 50% of expected profits for the year, but this was in contrast to many competitors becoming insolvent. Like many breweries around the world, Murree converted its operations to produce alcohol-based hand sanitizer to support public health efforts.
# Sarkaria Commission

Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 by the central government of India. Its charter was to examine the relationship and balance of power between state and central governments in the country and suggest changes within the framework of Constitution of India. The Commission was so named as it was headed by Ranjit Singh Sarkaria, a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
The Commission submitted its final 1600-page report in 1988; it contained 247 specific recommendations. In spite of the large size of its reports - the Commission recommended, by and large, status quo in the Centre-State relations, especially in the areas, relating to legislative matters, role of Governors and use of Article 356.
It is widely accepted that to whatever extent the Commissions suggested change, the recommendations were not implemented by the government.
# Geopolymer bonded wood composite

Geopolymer bonded wood composite (GWC) are similar and a green alternatives to cement bonded wood composites. These products are composed of geopolymer binder, wood fibers/ wood particles. Depending on the wood and geopolymer ratio in the material, the properties of the wood-geopolymer composite material vary.

## Function

The main functions of wood in the composite material are weight reduction, reduction of thermal conductivity and the fixture function whereas the main functions of geopolymer are bonding of wood particles, improvement of fire resistance, providing mechanical strength, improvement of humidity resistance and protection against fungal and insect damages.
They serve similar functions and purposes like all other mineral bonded wood composites. The fact that the binder agent (geopolymer) are mostly produced from industrial residue and waste puts these materials at a greater advantage over other mineral bonded wood composites. However, most of the works under this topic remains at the research and development phase. Some of the core difficulties in production and commercialization of standardize product is the variation in the sources of the aluminosilicate binder and the cost involve in activating the binder. Currently, metakaolin binder remains as the one key source to produce or bind these products with huge variations in other sources of the binder such as slag, fly ash etc.

## Uses

The inherent properties and the incorporation of wood fiber and particles in this composite, has made it possible to produce GWC building materials that are light weight and has a variety of uses due to its heat storage capacity, for example in areas of thermal insulation, fire and noise protection. The wood-geopolymer composite material in the building walls can serve as a microclimate regulator absorbing the moisture when the air humidity is high and returning the moisture when there is a low air humidity period, thus improving the hygrothermal comfort in the building.

## Commercialization

Currently, there is no commercialization of these products. More research is still ongoing on these composite materials as to ascertain the properties and how best to utilize these materials.
# Phiaris dissolutana

Phiaris dissolutana is a species of moth belonging to the family Tortricidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Hotel Hadley

Hotel Hadley is a historic hotel building located at Siler City, Chatham County, North Carolina. It was built in 1907, and is two-story brick building with elaborate eclectic Victorian design elements. It served as the city's most desirable hotel and as Hadley's residence into the 1940s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It is located in the Siler City Commercial Historic District.