OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Sunday Telegraph

The Sunday Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper, first published on 5 February 1961 and published by the Telegraph Media Group, a division of Press Holdings. It is the sister paper of The Daily Telegraph, also published by the Telegraph Media Group. The Sunday Telegraph was originally a separate operation with a different editorial staff, but since 2013 the Telegraph has been a seven-day operation. However, The Sunday Telegraph still has its own editor, different from the one of The Daily Telegraph.
According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, the Sunday Telegraph had an average circulation of 214,711 copies per week in the first half of 2021.
# Zbigniew Niewiadomski

Zbigniew Jan Niewiadomski (born 18 February 1946 in Ruda, Wieluń County) is a Polish sprint canoeist who competed in the early 1970s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Idiostatus apollo

Idiostatus apollo, the Apollo shieldback, is a species of shield-backed katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Shaun Casey

Shaun Casey (January 7, 1954 – June 27, 2024) was an American model active from the mid-1970s through the mid-1980s. By 1987 she had given up modeling for all but a few favorite clients.

## Life and career

In the late 1970s, Casey was associated with hairstylist, John Sahag, who created a stir by cutting her hair extremely short and bleaching it white for a Helmut Newton cover of Vogue Paris.
Shaun Casey was the Estée Lauder girl from 1979 to 1984. She was one of Calvin Klein's first models. Klein custom designed her wedding dress to her first husband. Her first advertisement in 1979 was called "Grand Cafe Colors." Others were 1981's "The Great American Desert," 1982's "Perfectly Natural Liquid Makeup," 1982's "Country Manor Colors," 1983's "Greek Island Colors," and 1983's Polished Performance Liquid Makeup." Shaun Casey graced six Harper's Bazaar covers, eight Glamour covers, one French Vogue cover, a few Italian Bazaar covers, one British Vogue cover, and is known as one of the first super models.
Casey also had a cameo in the 1977 Woody Allen romantic comedy Annie Hall.
Casey described modeling as "a grind, it's just like any other job" and said of her pictures, "Gosh, I wish I looked like that every day."
From 1978 to 1983 Casey was married to actor Roger Wilson. She later lived in Sonoma, California, and died from cancer on June 27, 2024, at the age of 70.
# Chhattisgarh Olympic Association

Chhattisgarh Olympic Association (COA) is the governing body of sports in Chhattisgarh. It is responsible for selecting athletes to represent India at the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, Asian Games and National Games of India.
# Nathan J. Kaplan

Nathan J. Kaplan (June 29, 1910 – March 15, 1997) was a lawyer, politician, and jurist.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Kaplan went to Crane Junior College and received his J.D. degree from University of Chicago Law School. He was general counsel for the United Brother of Welders, Cutters and Helpers of America from 1942 to 1945. He practiced law in Chicago and was involved in the Democratic Party. From 1956 until 1962, Kaplan served in the Illinois House of Representatives. He served in the Chicago City Council in 1966. From 1966 until his retirement in 1978, Kaplan served as an Illinois Circuit Court judge. Kaplan died at his home in Longboat Key, Florida.
# Zbigniew Niziński

Zbigniew Niziński (2 April 1900 – 1 May 1975) was a Polish footballer who played as a forward.
He made one appearance for the Poland national team in 1922.
# Josh Hill (rugby union)

Joshua Arana Hill (born 22 April 1999) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Otago in the National Provincial Championship (NPC). His playing position is lock.

## Early life

Hill attended South Otago High School in Balclutha where he was deputy head boy and was the school's first XV captain. In 2017, he formed part of a national under-18 Māori team.
Hill has played club rugby for Otago University RFC.

## Rugby career

Hill signed for Otago in 2019. He made his debut in a 37–20 win against Manawatu on 30 August that year. He would go on to play 5 matches in his maiden season.
Hill made 6 appearances for the Otago Razorbacks in the 2020 Mitre 10 Cup season and, as of 2021, continues to play for Otago. He scored his first Otago try in a 44–16 away semifinal win against Manawatu on 12 November 2021.

## Personal life

Hill pertains to the Ngāi Tahu and Ngāpuhi Māori iwi.

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 30 May 2022
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2022 | Rebels | 7 | 4 | 3 | 273 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 4 | 3 | 273 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Share the Joy

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 6.2/10 |
| Metacritic | 67/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| American Songwriter | |
| The A.V. Club | C− |
| The Boston Phoenix | |
| DIY | 8/10 |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 5.9/10 |
| The Skinny | |
| Spin | 6/10 |
Share the Joy is the third studio album by American indie rock band Vivian Girls. It was released on April 12, 2011, by Polyvinyl Record Co. The album was produced by the band's lead singer and guitarist Cassie Ramone with Woods' Jarvis Taveniere, and was primarily recorded at Taveniere's studio Rear House.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Cassie Ramone, except where noted; all music is composed by Vivian Girls (Fiona Campbell, Katy Goodman and Ramone), except where noted

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Vivian Girls
* Fiona Campbell – drums, percussion, vocals
* Katy Goodman – bass, vocals
* Cassie Ramone – guitar, lead vocals, production, artwork, layout
Additional personnel
* John Golden – mastering
* Ali Koehler – drums on "Death"
* Dave Seidel – celeste on "Light in Your Eyes"
* Jarvis Taveniere – organ, additional guitar, production, recording

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
# Holtemme

The Holtemme is a 47-kilometre (29 mi) long tributary of the river Bode in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
It rises in the Harz mountains at the eastern foot of the Brocken, descends during its upper course as the Steinerne Renne, a steep stream bed riddled with granite rocks, flows through Hasserode, Wernigerode and past their villages of Minsleben and Silstedt, through Derenburg and Halberstadt and discharges into the Bode.
In Wernigerode, not far from the western gate, the Zillierbach, which is also known as the Flutrenne, merges into the Holtemme.
* This article related to a river in Saxony-Anhalt is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nardo Casolari

Nardo Casolari (born 10 January 1997, in Lugo) is an Italian rugby union player. His usual position is as a Flanker and he currently plays for Petrarca Padova in Top10.
In 2020–21 Pro14 season, he was named as Additional Player for Zebre.
In 2017, Casolari was named in the Italy Under 20 squad.
# Mart Crowley

Edward Martino Crowley (August 21, 1935 – March 7, 2020) was an American playwright best known for his 1968 play The Boys in the Band.

## Biography

Crowley was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi. After graduating from The Catholic University of America (studying acting and show business) in Washington, D.C. in 1957, Crowley headed west to Hollywood, where he worked for a number of television production companies before meeting Natalie Wood on the set of her film Splendor in the Grass. Wood hired him as her assistant, primarily to give him ample free time to work on his gay-themed play The Boys in the Band, which opened off-Broadway on April 14, 1968 and enjoyed a run of 1,000 performances. Crowley became part of Wood's inner circle of friends that she called "the nucleus", whose main requirement was that they pass a "kindness" test.
Off the success of the play, Crowley had a writing residency at Paramount Pictures, and wrote the screenplay for the movie Fade-In, which was directed by Jud Taylor and starred Barbara Loden and Burt Reynolds. However, he was displeased with rewrites on the screenplay by other writers, and used $1700 from his profits on his play to pay Paramount to take his name off the film. Director Taylor also ultimately asked his name be removed as well; the film's direction was credited to Alan Smithee.
The Boys in the Band was adapted into a film in 1970 directed by William Friedkin.
Crowley's 2002 sequel to The Boys in the Band was entitled The Men from the Boys.
In 2018 Boys in the Band was restaged on Broadway in a 50th anniversary revival featuring Matt Bomer, Jim Parsons, Zachary Quinto, and Andrew Rannells.
Crowley also wrote and produced Remote Asylum and the autobiographical A Breeze from the Gulf. In 1979 and 1980, Crowley served first as the executive script editor and then producer of the ABC series Hart to Hart, starring Wood's husband Robert Wagner and Stefanie Powers. His other credits include the teleplays for There Must Be a Pony (1986), Bluegrass (1988), People Like Us (1990), a reunion special of Hart to Hart in 1996 and stage play For Reasons That Remain Unclear (1993).
Crowley appeared in at least four documentaries: The Celluloid Closet (1995), about the depiction of homosexuality in cinema; Dominick Dunne: After the Party (2007), a biography of Crowley's friend and producer Dominick Dunne; Making the Boys (2011), a documentary about the making of the gay play and subsequent Hollywood movie; and The Boys in the Band: Something Personal (2020), a documentary about the 2020 Netflix film of the play.
Crowley died in Manhattan on March 7, 2020. He suffered a heart attack, after which he underwent open-heart surgery and died while recovering. The 2020 film was dedicated to the memory of Crowley. Crowley was openly gay.
# John W. Lewis Jr.

John W. Lewis Jr. (September 6, 1905 – August 12, 1977) was an American politician.
Born in Marshall, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Marshall Township High School and then went to University of Illinois. He was a farmer auctioneer, and livestock dealer. He served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1940 until 1958 and was a Republican. In 1958, he was then elected to the Illinois State Senate. However, in 1962 Lewis was again elected to the Illinois House of Representatives and served until 1968 and served as speaker. Lewis was appointed director of the Illinois Department of Agriculture in 1969. In 1970, he was appointed Illinois Secretary of State and served until 1973.
He unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for United States Senator in 1960.
# 1969 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships

The 1969 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships were held at The Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Organized by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), the competition took place on March 1 and served as the national championships in indoor track and field for the United States.
At the championships, schoolteacher George Young broke the world indoor record for 3 miles. 7,031 spectators attended.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver |
| 60 yards | Charles Greene | 6.0 | | |
| 600 yards | Martin McGrady | 1:12.3 | | |
| 1000 yards | Herb Germann | 2:08.0 | | |
| Mile run | Henryk Szordykowski (POL) | 4:05.0 | Martin Liquori | 4:06.3 |
| 3 miles | George Young | 13:09.8 | | |
| 60 yards hurdles | Willie Davenport | 7.0 | | |
| High jump | John Rambo | 2.08 m | | |
| Pole vault | Peter Chen | 5.03 m | | |
| Long jump | Norm Tate | 7.82 m | | |
| Triple jump | Norm Tate | 16.18 m | | |
| Shot put | George Woods | 19.49 m | | |
| Weight throw | Al Hall | 21.56 m | | |
| 1 mile walk | Dave Romansky | 6:21.9 | | |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 yards | Barbara Ferrell | 6.7 | | | | |
| 240 yards | Barbara Ferrell | 27.5 | | | | |
| 440 yards | Jarvis Scott | 56.4 | | | | |
| 880 yards | Madeline Manning | 2:07.9 | | | | |
| Mile run | Abby Hoffman (CAN) | 4:59.3 | Cheryl Bridges | 5:07.0 | | |
| 60 yards hurdles | Mamie Rallins | 7.7 | | | | |
| High jump | Eleanor Montgomery | 1.78 m | | | | |
| Long jump | Irena Szewinska (POL) | 6.17 m | Joan Hendry (CAN) | 18 ft 9 in (5.71 m) | Brenda Eisler (CAN) | 18 ft 9 in (5.71 m) |
| Shot put | Maren Seidler | 14.63 m | | | | |
| Basketball throw | Mary Boron | 108 ft 7 in (33.09 m) | | | | |
# Homeland Party

Homeland Party may refer to:
* Homeland Party (Iran), a defunct Iranian political party
* Homeland Party (Turkey), a Turkish political party
* Homeland Party (Turkey, 2021), a Turkish political party
* Homeland Party (Egypt), an Islamist political party in Egypt
* Homeland Party (Libya), an Islamist political party in Libya
* Homeland Party (Armenia), a political party in Armenia
* Homeland Party (Britain), a nationalist political party in the United Kingdom
# Zbigniew Orywał

Zbigniew "Biggy" Orywał (born 5 April 1930) is a Polish middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# 3D metal moulding

3D metal moulding, also referred to as metal injection moulding or (MIM), is used to manufacture components with complex geometries. The process uses a mixture of metal powders and polymer binders – also known as "feedstock" – which are then injection moulded.
After moulding, the parts are thermally processed in order to remove the binding agent. They are then sintered to a high-density metal component which has mechanical properties comparable to wrought materials.
3D metal moulding is mainly used to achieve intricate and complex shapes that are very difficult or expensive to produce using conventional manufacturing methods.

## Applications

3D metal molding is used in aerospace, medical and other industries. Its popularity is due to its strength in the form of a custom shape or part. More commonly found as a 3D mold are thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers. Both of these processes are used in the following industries:
* Environmental
* Marine
* Oil and gas
* Housing
* Construction
* Food equipment/handling
* Appliance
* Automotive
* Waste water treatment
* HVAC
* Medical
* Consumer
* Commercial
* Recreational
* Aerospace
* Telecommunications
* Dental

## Benefits

* Reducing costs by using the exact volume of material required to create the part.
* Once the tooling is created huge volumes of high quality parts can be produced with little lead time.
* MIM can achieve intricate parts with complex geometries reducing the requirement for secondary operations, such as brand engravings.
* Parts can be moulded from a wide range of materials including 'exotic' metals.
* 3D Metal Moulding is perfect for volumes of 1000 plus – and can also be extremely cost effective for smaller quantities, although this is material dependent.

## 3D metal printing

3D metal printing builds components by delivering the powdered metal and binder in alternative layers through a nozzle controlled by a computer system, working to a CAD drawing. The initial process does not achieve the required strength so parts must go through a secondary process which involves fusing another type of metal into the shape.
There are multiple methods used in 3D metal printing. Selective laser sintering, or SLS, uses heat from a powerful laser to fuse tiny ceramic, glass or plastic particles together, forming a 3D part. Carl Deckard and Joe Beaman of the University of Texas developed and patented the process in the 1980s.
Direct metal laser sintering, or DMLS, uses a laser to sinter powdered metal into a solid object in gradual layers built upon each other. Cooling channels can be printed to any shape in this process, which lessens time and waste and improves quality.
Selective laser melting, or SLM, completely melts the powder to form a homogeneous part. This process can only be used for single materials, so is not suitable for alloys.
# Tommaso Riccardi

Tommaso Riccardi, OSB (24 June 1844 – 25 March 1915) was an Italian Catholic priest and Benedictine monk of the Cassinese Congregation. His monastic name was Placido. He was beatified in 1954.

## Life

Tommaso Riccardi was born in Trevi on 24 June 1844 and spent his childhood in Umbria. He moved to Rome in 1865 in order to study for the priesthood.
He studied philosophy at the Angelicum in Rome. A pilgrimage to Loreto motivated him to enter the abbey of St. Paul Outside the Walls on 12 November 1866. He made his final profession in 1868.
As a deacon on 5 November 1870 he was arrested due to the fact that he dodged conscription; he was imprisoned in Florence and then sent as a soldier in Livorno after his release from prison on 24 December 1870. He then returned to Rome to resume his studies. He was ordained to the priesthood on 25 March 1871. He was novice master; among his novices was the future cardinal Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster.
He contracted malaria in 1881 and suffered from that disease for the rest of his life. He served as a spiritual director in Perugia from 1882 and as rector of the Basilica of Santa Maria di Farfa in 1894 and lived in hermitage near San Fiano. He served as a confessor to a convent of Poor Clares. Cardinal Schuster revered him and wrote that he prepared his Sunday sermons for three days and regretted that he could only devote four days a week to deep mental prayer.
He died on 25 March 1915 in Rome in St. Paul's Abbey.

## Beatification

Riccardi's spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 9 May 1934. The beatification process commenced in Rome on 27 March 1935; Pope Pius XI, granted him the title of Servant of God. Two local processes ensued, both ratified on 20 November 1940.
The recognition of his life of heroic virtue on 4 June 1944 allowed Pope Pius XII to confer upon him the title of Venerable. Pius XII also approved two miracles attributed to his intercession and beatified him on 5 December 1954 in the Pontifical decree Umbriam Sanctorum.
# Nathan L. Bachman

Nathan Lynn Bachman (August 2, 1878 – April 23, 1937) was a United States Senator from Tennessee from 1933 until his death. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Biography

Bachman was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. His father was Dr. Jonathan W. Bachman, Confederate veteran and former pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Chattanooga. He attended several colleges, including the former Southwestern Presbyterian University in Clarksville, Tennessee (the predecessor institution to the current Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee; the campus is the current setting of Austin Peay State University), Central University in Richmond, Kentucky (now merged with Centre College in Danville, Kentucky), and Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. He then returned home, attending the Chattanooga College of Law (then the law school of the former University of Chattanooga, now the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga) before actually graduating from the law school of the University of Virginia in 1903. He began the practice of law in Chattanooga that same year.
Bachman was Chattanooga city attorney from 1906 to 1908 and circuit court judge from 1912 to 1918. In 1918 he became an associate justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court, resigning in 1924 to run for the U.S. Senate. His 1924 campaign was unsuccessful and he returned to the practice of law.
However, on February 28, 1933, Bachman was appointed to the United States Senate by governor of Tennessee Hill McAlister to the unexpired term of Senator Cordell Hull, who had resigned to accept the appointment of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to the office of Secretary of State. In November, 1934, Bachman was elected to the balance of Hull's unexpired term. He completed the term to which Hull had been elected and was subsequently elected to a full term in his own right in 1936. He died in Washington, D.C., the next spring after having served less than four months of that term.
Bachman was a prominent leader in the Masonic fraternity in Chattanooga, including the Knights Templar Commandery # 14. He was also an active Civitan.

## Death

Driver died from a heart attack in Washington, D.C., on April 27, 1937 (age 58 years). He is interred at Forest Hills Cemetery, Chattanooga, Tennessee.

## The "Bachman Tubes"

The Bachman Tubes are highway tunnels on U.S. Highways 41/76 through Missionary Ridge connecting Chattanooga with the adjacent town of East Ridge, which are named in his father's honor.
# Louis Bottino

Louis F. Bottino (May 2, 1907 – April 5, 1979) was an American educator and politician.
Bottino was born in South Wilmington, Illinois. He went to the public schools in South Wilmington and Gardner, Illinois. He graduated from Beloit College and Columbia University. Bottino served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He worked as a teacher, coach, and school administrator in Will County, Illinois and Lockport, Illinois. He lived with his wife and family in Lockport, Illinois. Bottino served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1957 to 1961 and was a Republican.
Bottino served in the 1969-1970 Illinois constitutional convention, where he introduced an unsuccessful amendment that would have ensured equal educational funding statewide.
# Várkerület

The 1st District of Budapest is the Castle District (Hungarian: Várkerület or Budavár) and is the historical part of the Buda side of Budapest. It consists of the Buda Castle Hill and some other neighborhoods around it, like Tabán, Krisztinaváros and parts of Gellért Hill.

## Location

The Castle District is situated on the banks of the Danube, in the Buda side.
Neighbour districts of District I are (south to north):
* District XI: Újbuda ("New Buda"), which is most known of the universities and student life
* District XII: Hegyvidék ("Highlands")
* District II

## Landmarks

* Buda Castle
* Matthias ChurchMatthias Church
* Hungarian National Gallery
* Castle Hill Funicular
* Sándor Palace
* Fisherman's Bastion
* Labyrinth of Buda Castle
* Gellért Hill

## Politics

The current mayor of I. District of Budapest is Márta V. Naszályi (Dialogue).
The District Assembly, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 15 members (1 Mayor, 10 Individual constituencies MEPs and 4 Compensation List MEPs) divided into this political parties and alliances:
| Party | Party | Seats | Current District Assembly | Current District Assembly | Current District Assembly | Current District Assembly | Current District Assembly | Current District Assembly | Current District Assembly | Current District Assembly | Current District Assembly | Current District Assembly |
| | Opposition coalition | 10 | M | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fidesz-KDNP | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |

### List of mayors

| Member | Party | Date |
| Imre Ligeti | MDF | 1990–1994 |
| Tamás Katona | MDF | 1994–1998 |
| Gábor Tamás Nagy | Fidesz | 1998–2019 |
| Márta V. Naszályi | PM | 2019–2024 |
| László Böröcz | Fidesz | 2024- |

## Twin towns – sister cities

Várkerület is twinned with:
* Križevci, Croatia
* Capestrano, Italy
* Carouge, Switzerland
* Innere Stadt (Vienna), Austria
* Lendava, Slovenia
* Adalar of Istanbul, Turkey
* Marlow, United Kingdom
* Mukachevo, Ukraine
* Odorheiu Secuiesc, Romania
* Old Town (Bratislava), Slovakia
* Senta, Serbia
* Regensburg, Germany
* Savonlinna, Finland
* Prague 1 (Prague), Czech Republic
* Newbridge, Ireland
* Gränna, Sweden
* Śródmieście (Warsaw), Poland
* Verkiai of Vilnius, Lithuania
* Elche, Spain
* Orikumi, Albania
* Hvidovre Municipality, Denmark
* Maardu, Estonia
# Zbigniew Pocialik

Zbigniew Pocialik (1 June 1945 – 27 December 2020) was a Polish professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for KS Warszawianka, Gwardia Warsaw, Beveren and Polonia Bydgoszcz.
# Midway, Halifax County, Virginia

Midway, Halifax County, Virginia may refer to: