OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geological Museum of the Dolomites

The Geological Museum of the Dolomites (in Italian Museo Geologico delle Dolomiti) is located in Predazzo, Fiemme Valley, in the Trentino province of Italy. It is managed by the Comune of Predazzo and the Science Museum (MUSE) of Trento since 2012.

## History

Interest in the geology of the Dolomites started in the 18th century, in the form of explorers and naturalists from all over the world. By the 19th century, geologists and scientists made the hotel "Nave D'Oro" (Golden Ship) in Predazzo the base for their explorations: Alexander von Humboldt, Jean Baptiste Elie de Beaumont, Charles Lyell, Roderick Murchison, Amelia Edwards and many more.
The museum was founded in 1899 in order publicize the geological and natural heritage of the Dolomites through exhibits of minerals, fossils, rocks, etc. The collection, after a few moves in the 20th century, is now housed in the former "house of tourism and handicraft" in the main square of Predazzo.
In 2009, as part of the representation for the Dolomites themselves, the museum was inserted in the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
In 2012 it became part of the MUSE (Science Museum of Trento).The refurbishment of summer 2015 enhanced the collection and the museum itself.

## Exposition

The museum owns more than 12,000 items, both geologic and fossil, and the largest collection of invertebrate fossils of the Middle Triassic epoch in all Italy. It manages also an external educational itinerary, called "Dos Capèl geological path" (from Italian: Sentiero Geologico del Dos Capèl), that can be visited during summer.
After the refurbishment of 2015, the hall replicates a room of the hotel "Nave d'Oro" (Golden Ship), with testimonials of the flourishing scientific and geological studies of the 18th century. The ground floor hosts an exposition about the history of the Dolomites and their scientific discovery. In the basement it is possible to explore the different mountain chains of the Fiemme Valley and Fassa Valley: Lagorai, Latemar, Catinaccio, Marmolada-Monzoni and Sella.
The museum hosts also a scientific library with over 4,000 volumes regarding geology, mineralogy and paleontology, with a specific section dedicated to history and antiques.

## Dos Capèl geological path

The "Dos Capèl geological path" (in Italian: sentiero geologico del Dos Capèl) is an educational and hiking itinerary. It is 9.7 km (6.0 mi) long and the level of difficulty is not high. Created in 1970, it was restored around 2000 and connected to the Museum of Predazzo as its open-air extension. The starting point is located in Pampeago (1860 m a.s.l.) and consists of a circular itinerary around the mountain Dos Capèl (2200 m a.s.l.) with 32 steps having informative panels, pictures and descriptions, in order to learn and observe in person. It is possible to reach this itinerary also from Passo Feudo, by the cable car of Ski Center Latemar.
# Bill Emerson

Norvell William Emerson (January 1, 1938 – June 22, 1996) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri from 1981 until his death from lung cancer in Bethesda, Maryland in 1996. He was succeeded in the House by his widow, Jo Ann Emerson. Emerson was a Republican.

## Early life

Emerson was raised in Jefferson County, Missouri and attended public schools in nearby Hillsboro. He served as a House Page and graduated from Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri in 1959. Emerson attended law school at the University of Missouri and the University of Baltimore, graduating with his LL.B from Baltimore in 1964. He was also a captain in the United States Air Force Reserve from 1964 to 1992.

## Career

He was serving as a congressional page serving on the floor during the 1954 United States Capitol shooting incident involving Puerto Rican terrorists. While in law school, Emerson served as a Congressional aide to U.S. Representative Robert Ellsworth, and after graduation he served on the staff of U.S. Senator Charles Mathias. Throughout the 1970s he worked in governmental affairs for several companies, and formed his own consulting group in 1979. In 1980, he was elected to Congress and was re-elected seven times. Emerson served on the House Committee on Rules.

## Personal life

In 1988, after an intervention with his family and friends, Emerson acknowledged his alcoholism and spent a month at the Betty Ford Center. He later helped create the House Employee Assistance Program which provides legislative and administrative support services for the House, later expanded to the Senate, and helps alcoholics find treatment.
Emerson died of lung cancer in 1996. He was succeeded by his widow, Jo Ann Emerson.

## Legacy

The Bill Emerson Memorial Bridge, which crosses the Mississippi River at Cape Girardeau, is named after him, as is Emerson Hall, the main assembly room in the House Page School in the Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress and Emerson Hall, an upperclass residence hall at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, his alma mater.
The Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act of 1996 was named after the congressman, who fought for the proposal but died of cancer before it was passed. This act encourages the donation of food and grocery products to nonprofit organizations for distribution to needy individuals by protecting donors from liability when donating to a nonprofit organization, so long as the product is donated in "good faith," even if it later causes harm to the needy recipient.
The national Food Security Wheat Reserve (1980–1996), later expanded to the Food Security Commodity Reserve (1996–1998), was renamed the Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust (1998–) in his memory.
# Leonhard Baldner

Leonhard Baldner or Leonard Baltner (1612 – 1 February 1694) was a Strasbourg fisherman and naturalist who produced a hand-written illustrated book on the fishes, birds, and mammals titled Vogel-, Fisch- und Thierbuch. Only six manuscript copies are now known to exist, two are dated 1653 and the other four 1666. He was one of the early pioneers to use glass aquariums to study fish in life. He was also possibly the first to write on the migration and life-history of the salmon.

## Biography

The exact date of birth of Baldner is unknown but he was born in an old fisher family in Strasbourg. He married Salome, daughter of Hans Michael Fries on January 25, 1636, and had four children. He married his second wife Anna Ursula, daughter of a goldsmith, Abraham Sprengel in 1650 and they had four children. He worked as a toll collector, later a forester and then a forest manager. After the death of his second wife, he married Barbara, daughter of Benedictus Grossen, a professor of Hebrew. They too had four children of whom the youngest son, Andreas born in February 1673 transcribed the manuscripts of his father. Baldner died on February 1, 1694 and is buried in the Saint-Urbain cemetery in Strasbourg.

## The bird, fish, and animal book (1666)

The original manuscript drawn and written by the artist was inherited by Baldner's youngest son who had it until 1687. It was then purchased by organ builder Silbermann who donated it to the city of Strasbourg. The copy was destroyed on the night of August 24, 1870, during a siege by the Prussians. A facsimile edition of Baldner's manuscript was published by Robert Lauterborn in 1903 although there are slight differences between the plates among the various surviving manuscript editions. It included three parts; the first on birds included 68 species while the second dealt with 45 fishes and crustaceans. The third part included quadrupeds and other animals. His writings were based on personal observation and he did not rely on reports by others. He hired a Strasbourg artist, Johann Georg Walther, to illustrate the book. At least one and probably two copies of the book were obtained by Francis Willughby in 1663. The German text was translated into English for Willughby and his collaborator John Ray by Frederick Slare.
* Cover page
* Title
* Common shelduck
* Pintail
# Carl C. Christensen

Carl C. Christensen (October 1, 1891 – June 20, 1956) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Racine, Wisconsin, Christensen went to school in Racine and to LaSalle College. He served in the United States Army during World War I. He owned a service station in Racine for thirty years. Christensen served on the Racine Common Council from 1926 to 1933 and from 1937 to 1945 and on the Racine Board of Health. From 1943 to 1947, Christensen served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. In 1954, he ran in the Wisconsin State Senate election and lost. Christensen died suddenly of a heart attack while playing golf in Racine, Wisconsin.
# Farakka Super Thermal Power Station

Farakka Super Thermal Power Plant is located at Nabarun in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The plant is one of the coal-based power plants of NTPC.

## Geography
### Location

Farakka Super Thermal Power Plant is located at 24°46′21″N 87°53′39″E﻿ / ﻿24.77250°N 87.89417°E﻿ / 24.77250; 87.89417.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in a part of the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Capacity

The unit wise capacity and other details are as follows.
| Stage | Unit Number | Installed Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning |
| First | 1 | 200 | January, 1986 |
| First | 2 | 200 | December, 1986 |
| First | 3 | 200 | August, 1987 |
| Second | 4 | 500 | September, 1992 |
| Second | 5 | 500 | February, 1994 |
| Third | 6 | 500 | April, 2012 |
| Total | Six | 2100 | |

## Coal link

A major coal mining project of Eastern Coalfields Limited (Rajmahal open cast project, a part of Rajmahal coalfield) is going on in Boarijore, Mahagama and Sunderpahari CD Blocks of Godda district in Jharkhand. Rajmahal open cast project (earlier known as Lalmatia Colliery) supplies coal to the Farakka Super Thermal Power Station and the 2,340 MW Kahalgaon Super Thermal Power Station. Coal import from Indonesia for Farakka Super Thermal Power Plant by Farakka Port and National Waterway 1 .Jindal ITF Limited coal carry by barge from Haldia Port to Farakka.
# Jane Pringle

Jane Pringle is an American politician who is serving as a member of the Maine House of Representatives

## Electoral history

Pringle was elected to the 111th district in the 2012 Maine House of Representatives election. In the 2014 Maine House of Representatives election, she won the primary but withdrew before the general election. In the 2016 Maine House of Representatives election, she won the primary but withdrew before the general election. In the 2020 Maine House of Representatives election, she won the primary but withdrew before the general election. She was elected to the 107th district in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election.

## Biography

Pringle graduated from Denison University in 1967 with a Bachelor of Arts in History and a Doctor of Medicine from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in 1971, being elected to Alpha Omega Alpha.
# The Dive (2023 film)

The Dive is a 2023 German Maltese thriller film written by Maximilian Erlenwein [de] and Joachim Hedén [sv], directed by Erlenwein and starring Louisa Krause and Sophie Lowe. It is a remake of Heden's 2020 Norwegian film Breaking Surface.

## Plot

Two sisters go diving at a beautiful, remote location. One of the sisters is struck by a rock, leaving her trapped 28 meters below. With dangerously low levels of air and cold temperatures, it is up to her sister to fight for her life.

## Cast

* Louisa Krause as May
** Shire Richardson as young May
* Sophie Lowe as Drew
** Stella Uhrig as young Drew
* David Scicluna as May and Drew's father

## Release

The film was released in the United Kingdom at Pigeon Shrine FrightFest on August 24, 2023. In the United States, RLJE Films released the film in theaters and on VOD and digital platforms on August 25, 2023.

## Reception

The film has a 62% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 34 reviews. Julian Roman of MovieWeb awarded the film three stars out of five. Joel Harley of Starburst awarded the film four stars out of five. Brian Tallerico of RogerEbert.com awarded the film two stars. Amber Wilkinson of Radio Times awarded the film four stars out of five. Jake Cunningham of Empire awarded the film three stars out of five.
Dennis Harvey of Variety gave the film a positive review and wrote, "While perhaps not quite striking enough in style or incident to leave a lasting impression, this very well-crafted remake (...) should particularly impress with its underwater photography on the big screen."
Peter Martin of Screen Anarchy also gave the film a positive review and wrote, "Keeping to a fleet running time helps, and the breathless pace becomes snappy and relentless thanks to the excellent performances by both Louisa Krause and Sophie Lowe, who fully inhabit their characters and make convincing siblings."
# Daphne Douglas

Daphne Rowena Douglas CD (26 September 1924 – April 2024) was a Jamaican librarian, academic and public servant. She was the first Jamaican woman to become a professor at the University of the West Indies, where she was head of the Department of the Library Studies, and later served as chairman of the National Library of Jamaica from 1997 to 2011. Douglas died in April 2024, at the age of 99.

## Early life

Douglas was born in Kingston, Jamaica, to Rowena Theresa (née Davis) and Thomas Edson Douglas. She grew up in Brown's Town, attending St. Hilda's High School, and later returned to Kingston to attend Suthermere Commercial School. Douglas joined the Jamaica Civil Service in 1944 as a secretary and stenotypist. After studying library science in Trinidad and the UK, she was admitted to the British Library Association and began working for the Jamaica Library Service in 1956. She was chief librarian of the Institute of Jamaica from 1961 to 1963 and librarian of the Permanent Mission of Jamaica to the United Nations from 1963 to 1964.

## Academic career

In 1971, Douglas became a foundation lecturer in the Department of the Library Studies of the University of the West Indies (UWI) at Mona. She subsequently undertook further studies in the United States on an OAS fellowship, graduating with a Master of Library Science degree from the University of Pittsburgh in 1974. Douglas was elevated to professor of library studies in 1984, becoming the first Jamaican woman to hold a full professorship at UWI (and the third woman overall). She served as head of department from 1976 to 1980 and from 1982 to 1993, and upon her retirement in 1994 was made a professor emeritus.

## Other work and honours

Douglas served on the executive of the Association of Caribbean University, Research and Institutional Libraries for six years, and was president in 1984. She was a long-serving board member of the National Library of Jamaica, and after her retirement from UWI served as chairman from 1997 to 2011, replacing Joyce Robinson. In 1993, Douglas was made a Commander of the Order of Distinction.
# Clare G. Fenerty

Clare Gerald Fenerty (July 25, 1895 – July 1, 1952) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, all four of Fenerty's grandparents were Irish immigrants. He graduated from St. Joseph's College in Philadelphia in 1916 and from the law department of the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1921. During the First World War, Fenerty served in the United States Navy in 1917 and 1918. He reentered the naval service as a lieutenant, senior grade, in 1933. He was a member of the law faculty at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 1924–1929; member of the Philadelphia Board of Law Examiners 1928–1940; assistant district attorney at Philadelphia, 1928–1935.
Fenerty was elected as a Republican to the 74th Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1936. He was appointed judge of Common Pleas Court No. 5 of Philadelphia in November 1939 and was elected for a ten-year term in November 1941. He was reelected in November 1951 and served until his death in Philadelphia.
He died on July 1, 1952, and was interred at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania.
# Alvin J. Clasen

Alvin J. Clasen (November 13, 1892 – October 1, 1971) was an American politician.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he was the son of Charles A Clasen (1862-1944) and Sophia (Eschenburg) Clasen (1869-1947). Clasen served in the United States Army during World War I. Clasen went to Marquette University and was a laundry operator. In 1943, Clasen served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. In April 1944, Clasen was elected to the Milwaukee Common Council. Clasen died in Mequon, Wisconsin and was buried at Graceland Cemetery in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.
# Hensley Sapenter

Hensley W. Sapenter (born December 16, 1939) is a former American football coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Prairie View A&M University from 1995 to 1996, compiling a record of 0–22. Sapenter was inducted into the Texas Black Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.

## Early life and playing career

Sapenter grew up in San Antonio and attended Wheatley High School there. He played college football at Prairie View A&M University as a center and linebacker for in the late 1950s under head coach Billy Nicks. He was inducted into the school's Sports Hall of Fame in 1995.

## Coaching career

After graduating from Prairie View in 1960, Sapenter began his coaching career at Booker T. Washington High School in Wichita Falls, Texas, working as an assistant football coach under Ervin Garnet.
Sapenter was hired as the athletic director for the San Antonio Independent School District in 1976. He had recently retired from that post when, in 1995, he was hired as interim head football coach, and athletic director at Prairie View, despite having not coached at any level since 1972. He was told that he would only be considered for the full-time job if he could win.
In two years, Sapenter finished 0–22, making him one of the few college football coaches to have never won a game. During his tenure, his teams were outscored 950–210.
On September 23, Prairie View was drubbed, 44–6 by Tarleton State tying Macalester's NCAA record 50 straight losses. They broke the tie the next week with a 64–0 thumping by Grambling State—the 399th career win for Grambling's legendary coach, Eddie Robinson.
The streak grew to 80 consecutive losses before it was broken in 1998. Sapenter was first suspended with pay and then subsequently fired following an investigation into the use of ineligible players.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Prairie View A&M Panthers (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1995–1996) ||||||
| 1995 | Prairie View A&M | 0–11 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1996 | Prairie View A&M | 0–11 | 0–7 | 8th |
| Prairie View A&M: | Prairie View A&M: | 0–22 | 0–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 0–22 | | |
# Earl Kenneth Shriner

Earl Kenneth Shriner is an American criminal who in 1990 was convicted of first-degree attempted murder, first-degree rape and first-degree assault of seven-year-old Ryan Alan Hade and sentenced to 131 years' imprisonment.

## Criminal record

Shriner, who was described by criminologist Michael Petrunik as "a slightly retarded man with a bizarre physical appearance", had a long history of sadistic sexual assaults but only one conviction. Petrunik explained, "Shriner was in the community without supervision because his sentence had expired and a judge had ruled that he did not meet the stringent 'imminent danger' criteria necessary for commitment under the State's mental health laws."
In 1966, 16-year-old Shriner was detained on suspicion of strangling a seven-year-old girl. He instead led police to the body of a developmentally disabled 15-year-old girl whom he had also strangled. He was sentenced to ten years but committed as a "defective delinquent" to a hospital and not convicted of a crime. Between 1977 and 1987, while serving a 10-year sentence for abducting and assaulting two 16-year-old girls, Shriner repeatedly disclosed fantasies and detailed plans of how he would kidnap, confine, and torture his victims.

## Reactions
### Sexually violent predator legislation

In May 1989, Shriner committed his final sexual assault. The attack, in which Shriner raped and emasculated 7-year-old Ryan Alan Hade, caused widespread outrage and is one of the catalysts for the creation of laws allowing indefinite confinement of sex offenders. Outraged citizens formed victims' advocacy group the Tennis Shoe Brigade. The group, named for its demand that the public be free to walk the streets in safety, rallied for toughening the laws and pressured Washington governor Booth Gardner. The Washington state legislature unanimously enacted the first "sexual predator" law, allowing perpetrators of any sexual crime to be imprisoned indefinitely if experts attest they have a "mental abnormality" indicating high risk of future sex offenses. A pivotal part of the state's 1990 Community Protection Act, this legislation was adopted by many other U.S. states. Many were outraged that Shriner, a dangerous sexual predator, had been allowed to live in anonymity prior to the attack on Hade and some thought that it could have been avoided if locals had been aware of Shriner's criminal history. As a result, the Community Protection Act created the state's sex offender registry, the first of its kind available to the public, and required community notification of the presence of the state's most dangerous sex offenders.

### Animal abuse

Shriner was also cited by PETA in their campaign against animal abuse as an example of notorious criminals that started torturing animals long before turning to children. The Animals' Voice describes him as "being widely known in his neighborhood as the man who put firecrackers in dogs' rectums and strung up cats".
# Johnnie Johnson (American football)

Johnnie Johnson (born October 8, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback and safety in the National Football League (NFL) for 10 seasons during the 1980s. Johnson played college football for the University of Texas, and was a two-time unanimous All-American. A first-round choice in the 1980 NFL draft, he played professionally for the Los Angeles Rams and Seattle Seahawks. Johnson was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in May 2007. Johnson's son, Collin Johnson, plays for the Chicago Bears as a wide receiver.

## College career

In his final three seasons he was a member of a team that placed among the nation's top-ten in total defense. Johnson also excelled on special teams as a punt return specialist. Many of his punt return marks still stand in the UT record books. In his freshman year, Johnson got off to a great start being named a starter in his first game, but a leg injury kept him on the sidelines for much of the year. The next year, he regained his starting status on a team that went through the regular season undefeated. That year his fourth-down tackle inside the Texas five-yard line preserved a win over Oklahoma. He won the first of three All-Southwest Conference honors that year. In an era before the advent of the Thorpe Award, Johnson was named the nation's top defensive back of 1978 by the New York Downtown Athletic Club.

## Professional career

Johnson was selected by the Rams in the first round of the 1980 NFL draft with the 17th pick. The Rams signed him to a six-year, $1 million contract., which caused veteran free-agent Rams Jack Youngblood, Jim Youngblood, Dennis Harrah, and Larry Brooks to hold out during the 1980 pre-season.
Johnson holds the Rams record for the longest interception return after scoring on a 99-yard return against the Green Bay Packers in 1980. Off the field, he appeared in the 1986 Rams promotional video, Let's Ram It.