OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prudenciana Cruz

Prudenciana Comiling Cruz (born Prudenciana Dumagan Comiling; May 19, 1943) is the sixteenth director of the National Library of the Philippines, having acceded to the position on December 7, 2001. She is affectionately called "Nani" by both patrons and staff of the National Library, alluding to her motherly qualities and her use of these qualities in running the library.

## Biography

Cruz was born in Alburquerque, Bohol on May 19, 1943, the second of four children born to Dionisio Comiling and Victoriano Dumagan. She graduated from the University of San Carlos in Cebu City majoring in library science, and later on completing her graduate studies at the University of the Philippines Diliman.
Cruz began her career as a librarian in 1964 at the Divine Word College of Tagbilaran (presently Holy Name University), where she served as chief librarian. In 1970, she became senior librarian of the Bohol Provincial Library, and later on joined the ranks of the National Library of the Philippines. She was appointed director of the National Library by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on December 7, 2001, at the recommendation of her predecessor, Adoracion B. Mendoza, to whom she served as assistant director.
During her tenure as director of the National Library, she has served as head of the steering committee in charge of the Philippine eLibrary. In addition, the Children's Library and the Philippine President's Room of the Filipiniana Division were opened in 2007.

### Private life

Cruz is married to Rodrigo A. Cruz, a retired expert on livestock production. They have three children and three grandchildren.

## Awards

* 2004: Philippine Librarians Association Hall of Fame Award
* 2005: ADOC Award for Best e-Practices
* 2006: Philippine Librarians Association Service Award
* 2006: Ten Outstanding Boholanos Around the World
* 2007: Outstanding Librarian Award, Professional Regulation Commission
* 2008: Sectoral Awardee in Government, Ulirang Ina 2008
# Banbhore Division

Banbhore Division (Sindhi: ڀنڀور ڊويزن), also known as "Thatta Division" or "Bhambore Division", was a proposed division of Sindh. It was supposed to include Thatta, Sujawal and Badin districts; all three of these districts were included in the Hyderabad Division.
Despite the announcement in April 2014, the creation of the division never materialized into an official decision, including no formal administrative orders or notifications to solidify Bhambhore as a new division. The excitement and immediate reporting by newspapers on the announcement also contributed to the public and media assumption and confusion that the new division had been officially established. Furthermore, neither the 2017 and 2023 censuses of Pakistan included Banbhore Division, including Thatta, Sujawal and Badin districts in the Hyderabad Division.
# Deh-e Lulu

Deh-e Lulu (Persian: ده لولو) is a village in, and the capital of, Derakhtengan Rural District of the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 307 in 83 households. The following census in 2011 counted 433 people in 142 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 281 people in 89 households.
# Benedikt Ásgeirsson

Benedikt Ásgeirsson (born 7 February 1951, in Reykjavík) is an Icelandic diplomat and the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Iceland to the Russian Federation.
# Champlain (Lower Canada)

The district of Champlain was established in 1829, under the regime of the Constitutional Act of 1791. It was located in the current Mauricie area and was located northeast of the district of Saint-Maurice on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River.
Champlain was represented simultaneously by two Members at the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.

## Members for Champlain (1830-1838)

| Name | Party | Election |
| Olivier Trudel | Parti Canadien | 1830 |
| Olivier Trudel | Parti Patriote | 1834 |
| Pierre-Antoine Dorion | Parti Canadien | 1830 |
| Pierre-Antoine Dorion | Parti Patriote | 1834 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ History of the electoral map of Québec, Chief Electoral Officer of Québec.
* ↑ By-elections are indicated with Italic font.
# K-Z

K-Z is a 1972 Italian short documentary film directed by Giorgio Treves. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Merix Corporation

Merix Corporation was an American printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturer based in Beaverton, Oregon. Prior to a merger in 2010 with Viasystems, the company had been the 31st largest public company in Oregon based on market capitalization as of 2006. The company is now part of TTM Technologies.

## History

Merix Corporation was started in 1994 as a spin-off from Tektronix, Inc. in Oregon's Silicon Forest, employing 700 people. Tektronix continued to own 27% of the new company. The City of Portland's Office of Sustainable Development awarded Merix a BEST Award in 1997 for water conservation. Merix lost $9.6 million on revenues of $87 million in 2002, and followed that with losses of $30 million in 2003 on revenues of $95 million.
In December 2004, the company bought Data Circuit Systems and named the unit Merix San Jose. That fiscal year, Merix returned to profitability with a $20,000 in earnings from $156 million in revenues. On September 29, 2005, Merix purchased the operations of Eastern Pacific Circuits Holding Limited. Merix renamed these operations as Merix Asia. In February 2007, the company was warned by NASDAQ for failing to have a full three member independent audit committee as required by NASDAQ listing rules.
For the 2006 fiscal year they had revenues of $309 million and a profit of $1.4 million. In January 2008, Merix announced the closing of their Wood Village, Oregon, factory they opened in 2004. The company laid off 180 people company-wide as part of a restructuring plan at that time. Another 230 people were laid off in early 2009, and the company then lost $8.4 million on nearly $60 million in revenues in the quarter that ended in May 2009.
Also in 2009, the company expanded its military and aerospace customer base, adding contracts to companies such as Rockwell Collins. In October 2009, Merix announced they would merge with Viasystems with the combined entity headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Merix reported a quarterly profit for the second quarter of their 2010 fiscal year, the first such profit since 2007. The merger with Viasystems was completed in February 2010. Viasystems was acquired by California-based TTM Technologies in May 2015 for $368 million.

## Operations

The company's main domestic production facility was located in Forest Grove, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. The 250,000-square-foot (23,000 m$^2$) facility employed about 800 people and was the city's largest employer. Merix's other U.S. plant is located in San Jose, California. Company headquarters were in Beaverton, Oregon, also in the Portland area, with Mike Burger as the chief executive officer since 2007.
Merix produced printed circuit boards used in various electronic equipment worldwide. This was primarily multi-layered rigid PCBs used in the automotive industry, communications equipment, testing equipment, and the computer industry. The manufacturing facilities were located primarily in China.
# Hans Hefer

Hans Hefer (born on 27 February 1907 and died on 22 November 1941, Eastern Front) was a German mathematician who worked on several complex variables. Hefer's lemma or Hefer's theorem bear his name.

## Life

There is not sufficient documentation regarding the life of Hans Hefer. Hefer is known to have earned a Ph.D. at the University of Münster in 1941, supervised by Heinrich Behnke.
In a posthumous publication made by Karl Stein and Heinrich Benke with Hefer's name in Mathematische Annalen in 1950/51, it was written in a footnote that the author had fallen in the East and the article is an excerpt from his dissertation which he defended in 1940. It was also added there that Since 1941, papers by K. Oka and H. Cartan have appeared that contain Hefer's result but use different proofs.
# Adolf Martens

Adolf Martens (Adolf Karl Gottfried Martens; 6 March 1850 in Gammelin – 24 July 1914 in Groß-Lichterfelde) was a German metallurgist and the namesake of the steel structure martensite and the martensitic transformation, a type of diffusionless phase transition in the solid state. He also made significant contributions to the field of tribology. The functional relationship between the coefficient of friction and the product of sliding speed and viscosity divided by the normal load (well known as the Stribeck curve) was experimentally explored by Adolf Martens in 1888, long before Richard Stribeck made his pioneering measurements in 1902.
# Varun Unni

Varun Unni is an Indian composer and singer, who predominantly composes for television commercials. He has also composed for a few feature films, having debuted with the 2012 Malayalam film Annum Innum Ennum.

## Early life and career

Varun Unni was born on 15 July 1989 in Kochi, Kerala. He did his schooling at Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Vaduthala in Kochi and went on to graduate from engineering at Adi Shankara College of Engineering, Kalady.
Although devoid of any background in films, Varun's first priority was always film music. After training at Kalabhavan, he went on to work with bands like Highway Haze and Flying Squad. He lists Bob Marley and Eric Clapton as his greatest influences.

## Film composing career

Though his debut film bombed at the box office, Varun's debut work "Ayyo" from Annum Innum Ennum was noticed. His second film with the same team failed again at the box-office. He shifted focus to composing jingles for advertisement films and associated with famous brands like Chemmanur and MCR. In 2017, he was offered the Kannada film Kempegowda-2, a spin-off of Kempe Gowda, the Kannada remake of Singam. The film opened to a favourable response and Varun subsequently signed more films in Kannada, including Kongka Pass with the same team.

## Music videos
### Smile

In 2013, Varun produced a social cause album titled Smile featuring five singles by Shwetha Mohan as well as songs by upcoming singers Suchith Suresan and Yazin Nizar. It was released by the indie music label Tune4 Music.

### Second Rain

In 2017, Varun Unni composed the music for the music movie Second Rain (Peyyum Mazhaye), produced and directed by Lijo Augustin, with cinematography by A. Kumaran of Thanga Magan fame.
The video also featured Arundhati, who starred in the Tamil film Saithan. The lyrics and video of the song narrate a tale of romance where rain acts as the predominant backdrop to important moments in the love story of a young couple. The video also features a short climactic fight sequence, for which Varun composed the background score.
The song was released via Muzik 247. The vocals were by Shweta Mohan and Ranjith, with programming by Ashwin Sivadas.

## Upcoming films

As of 2023, Varun has signed films Malayalam, Tamil and Kannada languages. His first release of 2024 would be the Tamil film The Door, directed by Jaiidev starring Bhavana in the lead role.

## Film discography

| Year | Film | Language | Songs | Background score | Notes |
| 2013 | Annum Innum Ennum | Malayalam | Yes | No | One song |
| 2013 | Escape from Uganda | Malayalam | Yes | No | Three songs |
| 2019 | Kempe Gowda-2 | Kannada | Yes | Yes | Kannada debut Spin-off of Kempe Gowda, the Kannada remake of Singam |
| 2024 | The Door | Tamil | Yes | Yes | Tamil debut. |
| 2024 | Azadi | Malayalam | Yes | Yes | |
# Vi Đức Hồi

Vi Đức Hồi (born c. 1957) is an ethnically Tay Vietnamese democracy activist and former Communist Party official of Lạng Sơn Province. He was imprisoned in 2011 for advocating a multi-party system.
Hồi joined the Communist Party in 1980 and advanced to a high rank training other party leaders. In 2006, he began to advocate the adoption of a democratic system. The following year, he was stripped of his rank and expelled from the party. He later began blogging as a member of the pro-democracy Bloc 8406 network, writing commentaries about government land disputes and "general anti-corruption issues".
In 2008, he was briefly arrested for protesting the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay. In the same year, he published a memoir entitled Facing Reality, My Path to Joining the Democratic Movement via the Internet. In it, he wrote: "The biggest loss for a human being is the loss of the right to be a human being; the biggest criminal is the one who robs others of human rights; the most pitiful person is the one who does not understand human rights; the one who deserves criticism most is the one who forgets human rights; the most cowardly person is the one who accepts the loss of human rights. I once deserved to be criticized and was once a coward."
In 2010, Hồi published a fictional version of the death of Nguyen Van Khuong, a young man reportedly beaten to death by police in Bac Giang province after a traffic stop. On 28 October of that year, he was arrested again, immediately ahead of an ASEAN summit. On 26 January 2011, he was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment for "spreading anti-government propaganda" for posting copies of pro-democracy articles online. As is the norm in Vietnam, the trial was closed to media. On 26 April, Hồi's sentence was reduced by an appeals court to five years in prison, followed by three years' house arrest.
Amnesty International designated Hồi a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate release. The Committee to Protect Journalists also protested the sentence, calling on the government to release him. Front Line Defenders stated that the charges against Hồi were "a direct result of his legitimate and peaceful work as a democracy activist and in the defence of human rights".
In 2011, Human Rights Watch awarded him its Hellman/Hammett award, "recognizing writers who demonstrate courage and conviction in the face of political persecution".
Hồi is married to Hoang Thi Tuoi.
# Nemunas Dawn Party

The Nemunas Dawn Party (Lithuanian: Nemuno Aušra) is a political party in Lithuania, founded on November 11, 2023, by Remigijus Žemaitaitis. Known for its populist, nationalist, and soft Eurosceptic positions, the party has gained a notable presence in the Seimas and local councils.

## History

The Nemunas Dawn Party was established following the removal of Remigijus Žemaitaitis from the Freedom and Justice Party in October 2023. The party held its founding congress in Klaipėda on November 11, 2023, where Žemaitaitis was elected chairman. It was officially registered as a political entity in January 2024.

## Ideology

The party identifies itself with the following ideologies:
* Populism – Emphasizes policies that promote popular sovereignty and challenge elite dominance.
* Nationalism – Advocates for strengthening national identity and preserving cultural heritage.
* Soft Euroscepticism – Supports European integration while prioritizing national sovereignty and caution in supranational decision-making.

## Leadership

The party's leader, Remigijus Žemaitaitis, previously served in the Freedom and Justice Party. He is known for his strong views on migration and economic reforms.

## Electoral Performance
### Seimas

| Year | Seats Won | Percentage |
| 2024 | 20 | 15% |
# Nevada City (film)

Nevada City is a 1941 American western film directed by Joseph Kane starring Roy Rogers, George "Gabby" Hayes and Sally Payne. It was produced and distributed by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

The local stagecoach line that Jeff Connors and Gabby work for are not only facing competition from the railroad, but Black Bart's band of outlaws. The head of the stage line feels the railroad is behind Black Bart's attack but Jeff is not so sure.

## Cast

* Roy Rogers as Jeff Connors
* George "Gabby" Hayes as "Gabby" Chapman
* Sally Payne as Jo Morrison
* George Cleveland as Hank Liddell
* Billy Lee as Chick Morrison
* Joseph Crehan as Mark Benton
* Fred Kohler Jr. as Jim Trevor / Black Bart
* Pierre Watkin as Amos Norton
* Jack Ingram as Sheriff Pat Daley
# Scotomization

Scotomization is a psychological term for the mental blocking of unwanted perceptions, analogous to the visual blindness of an actual scotoma.

## Controversies

This term initially was used by Charcot in connection with hysteria.

### Psychoanalysis

Reviving in the 1920s this term, Rene Laforgue and Edouard Pichon introduced the idea of scotomization into psychoanalysis – a move initially welcomed by Freud in 1926 as a useful description of the hysterical avoidance of distressing perceptions. The following year, however, he attacked the term for suggesting that the perception was wholly blotted out (as with a retina's blind spot), whereas his clinical experience showed that on the contrary intense psychic measures had to be taken to keep the unwanted perception out of consciousness. A debate followed between Freud and Laforgue, further illuminated by Pichon's 1928 article on 'The Psychological Significance of Negation in French', where he argued that "The French language expresses the desire for scotomisation through the forclusif."

#### Lacan

Decades later in the 1950s, the question of scotomization re-emerged in a phenomological context under the influence of Jacques Lacan. Lacan used scotomization to represent the ego's relationship to the unconscious – speaking of "everything that the ego, neglects, scotomizes, misconstrues in...reality" – as well as to challenge Sartre's concept of the gaze. Most significantly of all, however, he developed it into his influential update of Pichon's concept of foreclosure, thus endowing that idea with a conflation of visual and verbal elements.
# Galena Pass

Galena Pass is a low mountain pass in southeastern British Columbia, Canada, southeast of Revelstoke.
It is located on BC 31 just east of Galena Bay on Galena Bay, connecting from that ferry terminal to Beaton on the nearby Beaton Arm of Arrow Lake.
# Church software

Church software is any type of computer software specifically designed for use by a church. There are administrative packages tailored to handle membership databases and finances, and also worship presentation programs to generate images for video projectors.

## Worship presentation software

A worship presentation program is a specialised presentation program designed for displaying images (primarily song lyrics, often with cinemagraphs video background) during some forms of Christian worship. Some programs include other features to help plan the service or schedule participants.
There are programs available both commercially, as shareware and as free open source software (for example OpenLP).

## Church management software

Church management software is a specialized software that assists churches and other religious organizations in organization and automation of daily operations. These packages typically assist in the management of membership and mailings, fundraising, events, report generation, and bulletin publishing. Churches use the packages to reduce the cost of operations and track the growth in their congregations. The growth in the church management software business coincides with the growing trend of using computers for religious activity. In the UK, increased usage of such software is attributed to data management requirements such as GDPR.
Larger systems allow multi-user access, with security options to protect confidentiality. Flexible features to keep and report information on attendance and pastoral visits can help church staff manage members. Using a purpose-made package guards against relying on the knowledge of a specific individual to maintain a custom database. However, different church management applications vary significantly from one another, and what works well for one church may not fit the needs of another.
Free open source church management systems are also available.
# Adrianus

Adrianus of Tyre (Ancient Greek: Αδριανός, c. 113 – 193 AD), also written as Hadrian and Hadrianos, was a sophist of ancient Athens who flourished under the emperors Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. Adrianus was the pupil of Herodes Atticus, and obtained the chair of philosophy at Athens during the lifetime of his master, which does not seem to have impaired their mutual regard; Herodes declared that the unfinished speeches of his scholar were "the fragments of a colossus," and Adrianus showed his gratitude by a funeral oration which he pronounced over the ashes of his master.
Philostratus recounts a story of Adrianus' trial and acquittal for the murder of a begging sophist who had insulted him: Adrianus had retorted by styling such insults δήγματα κόρεων, but his pupils were not content with weapons of ridicule. Marcus Aurelius met Adrianus on a visit to Athens, invited him to Rome, and honored with his friendship: the emperor even condescended to set the thesis of a declamation for him. After the death of Aurelius he became the private secretary of Commodus. His died at Rome at the age of 80, not later than 192 AD, if Philostratus' account is true that Commodus (who was assassinated at the end of that year) sent him a letter on his death-bed.
The Suda lists Adrianus' works as Declamations, Metamorphoses (7 books), On Types of Style (5 books), On Distinctive Features in the Issues (3 books), letters, epideictic speeches, Phalaris, and Consolation to Celer. Of these works only three declamations are extant.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Jowett, Benjamin (1867), "Adrianus (1)", in Smith, William (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. 1, Boston, pp. 21–22{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* ↑ Philostr. Vit. Adrian.
* ↑ Suda s.v. Αδριανός

### Other sources

* Philostratus, Lives of the Sophists
* S. Rothe, Kommentar zu ausgewahlten Sophistenviten des Philostratos (Heidelberg 1988) 87–126.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Adrianus (1)". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
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