OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scheffauer

The Scheffauer is a 2,111 m-high mountain in the Kaiser mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps. It forms the western buttress of the Wilder Kaiser and is one of the most frequented summits in the Kaiser.

## Location

The Scheffauer belongs to the lesser summits of the Wilder Kaiser and guards the western flank of the main crest of the mountain range. To the north and south mighty rock faces, up to 600 metres high, plunge into the valleys. At the southern foot of the Scheffauer lies Lake Hinterstein; to the west it is linked to the rarely visited Zettenkaiser, whilst to the east it is connected to the ridge of the Hackenköpfe. A worthwhile but difficult hike runs along this ridge to the Sonneck.

## Routes

There are two frequently used routes to scale the Scheffauer; both are signposted and sufficiently secured.
* from the south: the normal route begins in Scheffau am Wilden Kaiser and runs from the Bärnstatt Inn (Gasthaus) via the Alpine meadow of Steiner-Hochalm and across the steep, sunny, but less arduous schrofen on the southern flank of the mountain up to the summit cross. Duration: 3 hours.
* from the north: the starting point for this route is the privately run Kaindl Hut. From there the path runs along the Widauersteig (a secured Klettersteig, UIAA climbing grade I) through the shadowed northern flank, largely over rocky terrain to the summit, more challenging than the southern route, duration from the Kaindl Hut: 2.5 hours.
# Lóránt Szabó

Lóránt Szabó (born 28 August 1966) is a Hungarian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Finkenstein am Faaker See

Finkenstein am Faaker See (Slovene: Bekštanj) is a market town in the district of Villach-Land in Carinthia, Austria.

## Geography

It is located south of Villach and the Drava River, on the northern slope of the Karawanks with Mt. Mittagskogel (Kepa), close to the border with Slovenia. The municipal area comprises the southern shore of Lake Faak.
The municipality includes the cadastral community of Faak am See (Bače), Ferlach (Borovlje), Fürnitz (Brnca), Greuth (Rute), Gödersdorf (Vodiča vas), Korpitsch (Grpiče), Latschach am Faakersee (Loče), Mallestig (Malošče) and Sankt Stefan (Šteben). According to the 2001 census, 5.6% of the population are Carinthian Slovenes.

## History

The municipality is named after Finkenstein Castle, a possession of the Carinthian dukes, which was first mentioned in an 1142 deed. Lend to the ducal ministeriales, the Lords of Finkenstein, it was an important outpost overlooking the Gail valley and the Carinthian estates of the Bamberg prince-bishops around Villach and Federaun Castle vis-à-vis. In 1335 the ducal estates passed to the Austrian House of Habsburg.
In 1508 Emperor Maximilian I, Duke of Carinthia since 1493, granted Finkenstein to his liegeman Siegmund von Dietrichstein, whose descendants held the castle until 1861. From the 18th century on it decayed, only ruins remain. It is today the backdrop of the Burgarena Finkenstein, an amphitheatre with 1150 seats mainly used for concerts.
The Finkenstein municipality was established in 1850 at Mallestig, it became a market town in 1979. To advert to its location on the shore of Lake Faak, the official name is Finkenstein am Faaker See since 2000. The area largely depends on tourism, moreover Elan snowboards operates a factory in Fürnitz.

## Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2015 elections:
* Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 12
* Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 6
* Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ): 4
* Freie Liste Sitter (independent): 2
* Greens: 2
* Unity List (EL): 1

## Notable people

* Franc Treiber (1809–1878), priest, poet, and composer
* Günther Porod (1919–1984), physicist
* Peter Wrolich (born 1974), bicycle racer, grew up in Latschach.
# ASDG Comense 1872

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Ginnastica Comense 1872 is an Italian multisports club from Como with athletics, basketball, fencing and gymnastics sections. It is best known for its women's basketball team, also known as Pool Comense 1872.
Pool Comense is the most successful team in the Italian Championship with sixteen titles between 1950 and 2004. The 1990s were the team's golden era, winning nine national championships in a row between 1991 and 1999 and two Euroleagues in 1994 and 1995 from five appearances in the final between 1993 and 1999.
Comense last played the Euroleague in 2003. Most recently it was 6th in the 2011 championship.

## Titles

* Euroleague
** 1994, 1995
* Serie A
** 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004
* Coppa Italia
** 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000
* Supercoppa
** 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004
* Triple Crown (2) : 1993–94, 1994-95
# Valentina (1993 TV series)

Valentina is a Mexican telenovela produced by José Alberto Castro for Televisa in 1993. The second part of telenovela based on La Galleguita original story of Inés Rodena.
The first part of telenovela Verónica Castro and Juan Ferrara starred as protagonists, while Blanca Guerra starred as main antagonist.
The second part of telenovela Verónica Castro and Rafael Rojas starred as protagonists, while Mayra Rojas, Hugo Acosta and Diana Golden starred as antagonists.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1994 | 12th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Actor | Juan Ferrara | Nominated |
| 1994 | 12th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Leading Actress | Alicia Montoya | Nominated |
# Eric Jay Dolin

Eric Jay Dolin (born 1961) is an American author who writes history books, which often focus on maritime topics, wildlife, and the environment. He has published fourteen books, which have won numerous awards.

## Education

Dolin grew up near the coast in New York and Connecticut, and graduated from Brown University, where he majored in biology and environmental studies. After getting a master's degree in environmental management from the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, he received his Ph.D. in environmental policy and planning from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Family

Eric and his wife Jennifer live in Marblehead, Massachusetts, with their two children.

## Career

Dolin has worked as: (a) program manager at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; (b) environmental consultant for (i) Booz Allen Hamilton (MD) and (ii) Environmental Resources Limited (London); (c) an intern (i) at National Wildlife Federation, (ii) at the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management, and (iii) for Senator Lowell P. Weicker Jr. on Capitol Hill; (d) fisheries policy analyst at the National Marine Fisheries Service; (e) technical writer for the National Transportation Safety Board; (f) PEW research fellow at Harvard Law School; and (g) American Association for the Advancement of Science Mass Media Science and Engineering Fellow at Business Week. Since 2007, he has been a full-time writer.
# Thelesperma nuecense

Thelesperma nuecense, the Rio Grande greenthread, is a herbaceous annual flowering plant in the aster family. It is endemic to Texas.

## Description

Thelesperma nuecense is an annual herb that grows up to 3 feet tall. The cauline leaves are "scattered over proximal 1/4–1/2(–3/4) of plant heights". It flowers from March to July. There are 8 ray florets per flower head; the laminae are yellow, suffused with a red-brown spot or band. The disc corollas are red-brown, with throats usually shorter than the lobes. The cypselae are 5 to 5.5 mm long; the pappi are 0.5 to 1 mm long.
The species typically flowers from March to July.

## Distribution and habitat

Thelesperma nuecense is endemic to Texas, and grows at elevations of 0 to 200 meters from sea level on "disturbed sites on sands".

## Conservation

As of December 2024, the conservation group NatureServe listed Thelesperma nuecense as Apparently Secure (G4) worldwide. This status was last reviewed on 1 February 1994.

## Taxonomy

Thelesperma nuecense was first named and described by Billie Lee Turner in 1959 in the journal Rhodora. The species has no registered synonyms in the Plants of the World Online, World Flora Online, and Tropicos databases.
# Gary Howell (Michigan politician)

Gary Howell is a Republican politician who was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives representing Lapeer County from 2016 to 2023.
Prior to his election to the House, Howell was the chairman of the Lapeer County Road Commission and president of the Lapeer Intermediate School District board.
Howell won a special election to succeed Todd Courser who resigned from the House after a scandal.
# Treffen am Ossiacher See

Treffen am Ossiacher See (Slovene: Trebinje) is a market town in the district of Villach-Land in Carinthia in south-central Austria.

## Geography

The municipality lies about 8 km north of Villach.
# St Wilfrid's Church, Davenham

St Wilfrid's Church is in the village of Davenham, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Middlewich.

## History

A church on the site was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. A later church was built in the 14th century and its chancel was rebuilt in 1680 and again in 1795. The present church dates from 1842 to 1844 when the body of the church was replaced, and the tower and spire were repaired, the architect being Edmund Sharpe of Lancaster. The nave was lengthened by one bay, heightened and widened, and galleries were inserted on three sides. The tower was damaged when it was struck by lightning on 16 July 1850. A new tower was designed by Sharpe and his partner at the time, E. G. Paley. The chancel and transepts date from 1870 by the later partners in the practice, Paley and Austin.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is built in red sandstone ashlar with a slate roof. Its plan consists of a west tower, a five-bay nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a chancel with a north vestry and a south chantry chapel, and a southwest porch. The tower has an octagonal spire with three tiers of lucarnes.

### Interior

In the chancel is a two-arched sedilia. The reredos contains an alabaster relief depicting The Last Supper. The monuments in the church include ones to William Tomkinson who died in 1770 by Benjamin Bromfield, to Mrs France who died in 1814 by S. and F. Franceys of Liverpool, to Mrs Harper dated 1833 by Francesco Pozzi of Florence with a relief of a mother and child, and to Frederick and Cecil France-Hayhurst who died in 1915, by Underwood. In the south aisle is a war memorial chapel designed by Sir Robert Lorimer. It contains a reredos with carvings of personifications of virtues, framed by carved friezes, and posts surmounted by angels. There are stained glass windows by David Evans of Shrewsbury dating from the early 19th century, and by J. C. Bewsey dated 1932. There is a ring of six bells. Four of these, dated 1757, 1761 (2), and 1765 are by Rudhall of Gloucester and a bell dated 1826 is by Thomas Mears II of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. The sixth bell, which is undated, is by William Noone.

## External features

In the churchyard is a table tomb to the memory of William Worthington of Leftwich, a merchant who died in 1808, and members of his family. It is listed at Grade II. Also listed Grade II is the lych gate which dates from the late 19th century, and was designed by E. G. Paley. Also in the churchyard is a memorial to the Russell Allen family, with dates including 1927, also by Lorimer. The churchyard contains 18 war graves of British service personnel, 13 from World War I, and five from World War II.
# James J. Lack

James J. Lack (born October 18, 1944) is an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on October 18, 1944, the son of Eve Lack (1907–2001). He graduated B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1966, and J.D. from Fordham Law School in 1969. He began to practice law in Huntington.
He entered politics as a Republican, and was Commissioner of Consumer Affairs of Suffolk County.
Lack represented the 2nd district of the New York State Senate from 1979 to 2002, sitting in the 183rd, 184th, 185th, 186th, 187th, 188th, 189th, 190th, 191st, 192nd, 193rd and 194th New York State Legislatures.
On December 17, 2002, he was appointed as a justice of the New York Court of Claims. He resigned from the bench on January 31, 2011.
He lives in East Northport.
# William Olson

William Olson (October 11, 1873 – November 1, 1931) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in the town of Jordan, Wisconsin, he went to Northern Indiana Normal School (now Valparaiso University) and taught school and worked on his family farm. He served in town government and was a member of the Green County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. Olson was a bank director and dairy farmer. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1919, 1921, and 1925 as a Republican and then served in the Wisconsin State Senate, where he died in office following an illness of several months.
# Lõrinc Jankovich

Lõrinc Jankovich (8 October 1907 – 14 September 1990) was a Hungarian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# List of defunct airlines of Angola

This is a list of defunct airlines of Angola.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| ACA (Ancargo Air) | | NCL | ANCARGO AIR | 1998 | 2000 | Operated Antonov An-12, Antonov An-26 |
| Aerangol | | | | 1966 | 1972 | Operated Beech Baron, Beech Queen Air |
| Aero Tropical | | TPB | | 1996 | 1999 | |
| Air 26 | | DCD | DUCARD | 2006 | 2018 | |
| Air Angol | | NGO | AIR ANGOL | 1997 | 1999 | Operated Antonov An-26 |
| Air Cassai | | RCI | AIR CASSAI | 1999 | 1999 | |
| Air Gemini | | GLL | TWINS | 1999 | 2010 | |
| Air Nacoia | | ANL | | 1993 | 2002 | Operated Antonov An-12, Antonov An-26, Boeing 707-320C, Boeing 727, Douglas DC-8 |
| Air Nave | | | | 2001 | 2018 | Operated Antonov An-32, Cessna Grand Caravan |
| Air Nocota | | | | 1992 | 1993 | Operated Boeing 707, Boeing 727 |
| Air Pesada (ASA Pesada) | | API | ASA PESADA | 1999 | 2001 | Operated Antonov An-24 |
| Air Pescara | | | | 2001 | 2001 | |
| Airjet Exploraçao Aérea de Carga | | MBC | MABECO | 2001 | 2008 | Renamed to AeroJet |
| Alada | | RAD | AIR ALADA | 1995 | 2010 | |
| Capricorn Flights | | | | 1994 | 1995 | Renamed to Ibis Air |
| CTA (Cònsorcio Técnico de Aviação) | | | | 1978 | 1979 | Operated BN-2 Islander |
| DAR (Direcção de Aeronaútica) | | | | 1979 | 1998 | Renamed SonAir |
| Diexim Expresso | | | DIEXIM | 2003 | 2008 | |
| DTA (Divisão dos Transportes Aéreos) | DT | DTA | DTA | 1938 | 1973 | Renamed to TAAG Angola Airlines |
| Ecomex Air Cargo | | ECX | AIR ECOMEX | 1996 | 1998 | |
| Etram Air Wing | | ETM | | 2003 | 2009 | |
| Fly AO Angola | | | | 2018 | 2021 | Operated Embraer ERJ 145 |
| Fly540 Angola | F5 | | | 2011 | 2014 | |
| Gira Globo | | GGL | GIRA GLOBO | 2001 | 2018 | Operated Beech Super King Air |
| Ibis Air | | | | 1995 | 1999 | Established as Capricorn Flights |
| Irwin Air | | | | 2002 | 2003 | Formed by Keith Irwin and Cargo Air Transport Systems, South Africa |
| Linhas Aereas de Benguela | | | | 1998 | 2005 | Operated Dornier 228 |
| Mavewa Táxi Aéreo | | | | 1994 | 2018 | Operated BN-2 Islander |
| National Commuter Airlines (Angola) | | | | 1998 | 2000 | |
| Planar Airlines | | PLN | PLANAIR | 2002 | 2006 | |
| SAL (Sociedade de Aviação Ligeira) | | | | 1992 | 2009 | |
| Savanair | | SVN | SAVANAIR | 1994 | 2002 | Operated Antonov An-12 |
| Servisair (Angola) | | | | 2009 | 2010 | |
| SonAir | | SOR | SONAIR | 1998 | 2019 | |
| Southern Air Group | | | | 1995 | 1995 | |
| TAAG | DT | | | 1973 | 1976 | Renamed to TAAG Angola Airlines |
| TAAG Charter | C3 | | | 1988 | 1991 | Renamed to Angola Air Charter |
| Trans Air Welwitchia | | TWW | WELWITCHIA | 1995 | 2000 | |
| Transaera (Transporte Aéreo de Cargas e Passageiros) | | | | 1998 | 1998 | |
| Uralex | | | | 2000 | 2000 | |
| VOAR (Aero Voar) | | VRL | VOAR-LINHAS | 1994 | 1998 | |
| Von Haaf Air | | VHA | AIR V-H | 1994 | 1996 | Operated Antonov An-8 |
| Yuno | | | | 1999 | 1999 | |
# Dimitrios Kalligeris

Dimitrios Kalligeris (Greek: Δημήτριος Καλλιγέρης; 1949–2011) was a Greek professional footballer who played for Panathinaikos as a right winger. He was born in Athens, Greece, on 1 January 1949. He started his football career in the Panathinaikos youth system and was member of the team that reached the European Cup of Champions in 1971. He played for Panathinaikos from 1970 to 1972 and later, he played for Kalamata F.C. from 1972 to 1974.
After retirement, he lived in Thebes, Greece. He owned a restaurant and he was an amateur hagiographer. He died in a car accident in the Athens suburb of Nea Ionia.
# Nan Mason

Nan Mason (July 17, 1896 – March 2, 1982) was an American painter and photographer.

## Early life

Nan Mason was born in New York City on July 17, 1896.

## Career

As a painter, Nam Mason was part of the Woodstock Artist Colony and also that of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California and Anna Maria Island, Florida. Mason specialized in enamel painting, adopting "semi abstract urban motifs and bolder colors", with a cubist movement influence.
Mason was on the Board of Trustees of the Woodstock Guild of Craftsmen.
During the Depression of the 1930s, Mason and Hervey opened their own shop, "Gaylite Candles", which gathered several stores in Manhattan, including Hammacher Schlemmer; the candles itself were hand-made by Mason.
In 2015, the James Cox Gallery at Woodstock displayed the exhibition Wilna Hervey & Nan Mason: Two Woodstock Originals.

## Personal life

Mason's first partner, Arthur Ryan, died of pneumonia before their wedding.
In the 1920s she became the long-time partner of actress Wilna Hervey. They met on the set in Pennsylvania, Mason was the daughter of Hervey's co-star Dan Mason. At first they lived with Mason's father, in a home in Audubon, Pennsylvania, and later moved together in a studio home in Bearsville, New York, their principal home until Hervey's death in 1979.
They were part of the artists community in Woodstock, New York, and during the summers they moved to Carmel, California, and Manatee County, Florida. Every year they hosted an annual costume party during which they auctioned art works to raise money for charity.
They help raising their nephew, future Lt. Col. Bruce Campbell Cator, who lived with them in Bearsville for a period. He died on July 7, 1960.
In 1962, Hervey and Mason inherited the main share of Eugene Speicher's estate. Speicher was a noted Woodstock artist.
They are buried side by side at Artists Cemetery, Woodstock, New York.

## Legacy

In 2015, Joseph P. Eckhardt published Living Large: Wilna Hervey and Nan Mason, a biography retelling the love story of Hervey and Mason.
# Hetty Spiers

Henrietta Elizabeth Spiers (6 August 1881 – 1973) was a British costume designer for the theatre and silent films, a screenwriter, and an author. Columbia University's Women Film Pioneers Project counts her among those on its list of 'Unhistoricized Women Film Pioneers'.

## Early life

Hetty Spiers was born in Toxteth in Liverpool in 1881 the daughter of Amelia Matilda née Bromley and Kaufmann Charles Spiers, of German and Irish descent. From a family of writers, her father was the drama, music, and art critic for the Liverpool Daily Post while her older brother Kaufmann Charles St. George Spiers Jr. was a reporter, correspondent writer, and book reviewer. He also wrote the play If Youth But Knew, which was made as a silent film in 1926 starring Godfrey Tearle and Mary Odette. By 1901 her parents were separated and Spiers was living with her mother and brother at 121 Stockwell Park Road in Lambeth in London where she was listed as a 'chorister' and her brother as a 'journalist'. Her father was boarding at an address in Clapham; he died the same year. By 1911 she and her brother and mother were living in Brixton in London where Hetty Spiers was a 28-year old art student at the London County Council School of Art. On leaving college later in 1911 Spiers worked at the London Opera House where, in a later interview, she said she designed the costumes for the operas.

## Marriage

Spiers married the screenwriter and director Langford Reed at Lambeth in London in 1912. Their daughter, the actress Joan Mary Langford Reed made her screen début aged two years in The Heart of a Rose (1919), written by her father. She went on to appear in Testimony (1920), The Wonderful Wooing (1925), and The Luck of the Navy (1927). She was the first winner of the ‘Navana Juvenile Beauty Competition’ in 1922 and in 1923 was featured in the Glaxo Baby Food advertising campaign.

## Writing career

For the Clarendon Film Company, Spiers wrote the screenplay for the comedy Sister Susie’s Sewing Shirts for Soldiers (1917) and the crime film Queen of My Heart (1917). In 1919 her article 'Costume Designing for Cinematography' was published in The Bioscope and she was awarded a prize for Best Costume Representing a Stoll Film at the Crystal Palace Carnival in 1921 for The Fruitful Vine starring a young Basil Rathbone.
With her husband Spiers co-authored the books Daphne Goes Down (1925), Who's Who in Filmland (1928 and 1931), and The Mantle of Methuselah: A Farcical Novel (1939). Also with her husband she wrote the screenplay for Potter's Clay (1922), a silent film directed by H. Grenville-Taylor and Douglas Payne and starring Ellen Terry. She and her husband adapted the screenplay into a novel of the same name in 1923.
Spiers died aged 91 in 1973 in Richmond-upon-Thames.
# Battle of Brest

Numerous actions have been termed the Battle of Brest, Brest being the name of two important fortress towns in France and Belarus, respectively, and a small town in Croatia.

## Brest, Croatia

* The Battle of Brest (1592), part of the Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
* The Battle of Brest (1596), part of the Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War and the Long War (1591–1606)

## Brest, France

* The Battle of Brest (1342) - a siege of the Hundred Years' War.
* The Siege of Brest (1386) - a siege of the Hundred Years' War.
* The Battle of Saint-Mathieu - a naval battle off the port during the War of the League of Cambrai in 1512, often called the battle of Brest.
* The Attack on Brest - a failed attack in 1694 by the English to destroy the harbor of Brest during the War of the Grand Alliance
* Various naval actions of the eighteenth century, including those sometimes termed the First, Second or Third Battles of Ushant are occasionally termed the battle of Brest.
* The Battle for Brest - A land battle between American and German forces over possession of the port in 1944.

## Brest, Belarus

* The Battle of Brest (1655) during the Russo-Polish War (1654–67)
* The Battle of Brest (1792) during the Polish-Russian War of 1792
* The Battle of Brest (1794), also known as the Battle of Terespol, during the Kosciuszko Uprising.
* The Battle of Brześć Litewski also called the Battle of Brest-Litovsk was an action between the Poles and the Germans in September 1939.
* The Battle of Brest (1941) or Defense of Brest Fortress took place on 22 June - 30 June 1941
* In July 1944 the town was taken by the Soviets during the Lublin–Brest Offensive.

## Brest, Macedonia

* Brest attack - NLA attack on the Macedonian police in the village of Brest during the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia
# Mihály Toma

Mihály Toma (born 6 March 1948) is a Hungarian wrestler. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Miklós Hegedűs

Miklós Hegedűs (born 2 December 1946 in Rábasömjén) is a Hungarian former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Miklós Németh (cyclist)

Miklós Németh (born 15 April 1910, date of death unknown) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed in the tandem and team pursuit events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.