OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanjib Chattopadhyay

Sanjib Chattopadhyay (Bengali: সঞ্জীব চট্ট্যোপাধ্যায়; born 24 October 1936 in Kolkata, India) is an Indian Bengali novelist and writer of short stories. His style is characterized by use of short satirical sentences mixed with very lively language.

## Childhood and education

Sanjib Chattopadhyay spent his childhood in the hilly terrain of Chota Nagpur Plateau under the care of his father after his mother died when he was five. They relocated to Calcutta and he was admitted to Victoria Institution school which he joined at grade seven. He later graduated from the Scottish Church College where he studied chemistry.

## Work

The subjects of his fiction are mostly families living in Calcutta city. Within the confines of these homes, he challenges the moral values of the fast-changing middle class of the city. Chattopadhyay frequently uses old men as his protagonists. These aged characters create the spiritual and philosophical edge found in his novels Lotakambal (The Vessel and Quilt) and Shakha Prasakha (Branches). Arguably the most famous of his creations is Lotakambal. His most famous novella Swet Patharer Table (The Ivory Table) is an example of his characteristic style of story-telling which mixes tension, dilemma, curiosity, pity, humor, and satire. He has written fiction for children and continues to write for magazines and newspapers. Chattopdhyay's current writing is related to Ramkrishna Paramhansa Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda. Some of his major works apart from the above-mentioned are:
* Parampadokamale (At His Divine Feet)
* Cancer
* Duti Chair (Two Chairs)
* Roshe Boshe
* Rakish Maa Roshe Boshe
* Besh Achhi Roshe Boshe
* Tumi Aar Aami (You And I)
* Eke Eke (One By One)
* Kolkata Achhe Kolkatatei (Calcutta Is In Calcutta)
* Sheuli - A novel about a family consisting of grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and their son and daughter with many aspirations nestled inside satire.
* Mapa Hashi Chapa Kanna (a book on satire)
* Halka Hashi Chokher Jol (a book on satire) [Light Smile Tears]
* Ujan Beye Jai
* Mojar Foara
* Bhagabaner Kaane Dilen Bhagabaner Naam by Dey's Publishing
* Nirbane Anirban Buddha Bhagaban by Dey's Publishing
* BHOR HOLO by Patra Bharati
* Ka Tobo Kanta by Dey's Publishing
* Porokiya by Patra Bharati
* BRAMHADATYIR BACCHA by Patra Bharati
Apart from these, his notable juvenile literature includes the Ruku-Suku and Badomama-Mejomama series (recompiled & published as Mama Samagra by KGB Prakashani) which are fun-filled and analyse various philosophical aspects of life through the eyes of children.

## Awards

* Chattopadhyay is the recipient of the Ananda Puraskar in 1981.
* He received the Banga Bibhushan award from the Govt. of West Bengal in May, 2012.
* He received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2018 for his novel Sri Krishner Sesh Kota Din at an age of 82 years.
# NTPC Rajgarh Solar Power Plant

NTPC Rajgarh Solar Power Plant is a photovoltaic power station in Rajgarh, Madhya Pradesh.

## History

The 50 MW solar power plant is built by the National Thermal Power Corporation. The first phase of 20 MW went online in 2014 and remaining plant became completely operational in 2018.
# 'Hello,' Said the Stick

"'Hello,' Said the Stick" is a science fiction short story by American writer Michael Swanwick, published in 2002. It was nominated for the 2003 Hugo Award for Best Short Story as well as the 2003 Locus Award.

## Plot summary

Set in a distant future where the Earth's ex-colonies have turned the planet into a steampunkish, pseudo-medieval wasteland in order to stop their technological advancement, particularly in weapons, the story follows a foot soldier who is going to join the Iron Duke's army to help him in his siege at Port Morningstar, a town held by the despotic Council of Seven. Along the way he finds a talking stick which convinces him to take it with him.

## Author's comments

In a 2017 interview, Swanwick said: "I came up with the idea for "'Hello,' Said the Stick" while listening to a friend's reading on a Friday night, started writing it the next morning after breakfast, and got it into the mail at 2:30 that afternoon. No diagrams, no outlines, no sweat. And it placed on the Hugo ballot too! If every story came that easily, I'd be a very happy man."
# Ángeles Santos Torroella

Ángeles Santos Torroella (7 November 1911 – 3 October 2013) was a Spanish surrealist painter. Born in Portbou, Catalonia, she was the sister of the poet and art critic Rafael Santos Torroella. She married the painter Emili Grau Sala. Her son is the painter Julià Grau i Santos. In 2003 she received the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts, awarded by the Ministry of Culture of Spain and in 2005, the Creu de Sant Jordi, awarded by the Government of Catalonia.

## Biography

She was introduced to was introduced to drawing at the Congregation of the Immaculate Conception boarding school in Seville. In 1927, she moved to Valladolid, and there she took private lessons from the Italian painter Cellino Perotti. In 1929 Santos Torroella presented her work Un Mundo (A World) at the Autumn Salon in Madrid. In this city she integrated into intellectual circles and made friends such as Federico García Lorca and Juan Ramón Jiménez. The next year she was given her own room at the exhibition. In 1931 she held a solo exhibit in Paris. In 1932, she participated in the Iberian Artists Collective in Copenhagen and Paris, and the next year was invited to the exhibit at the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh (USA). In 1936, she exhibited at the Spanish Pavilion of the Venice Biennale. She exhibited in Barcelona for the first time in 1935, at Syra Galleries.
In 1936, at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Santos Torroella and her husband fled Spain for France. She returned to Spain by herself in 1937. The couple reunited in 1962.

## Work

Her early work ranges from expressionism to surrealism, though it later moved into Post-Impressionism, primordially landscape and interiors. Her most renowned painting is a large-format oil called Un mundo, representing a strange surreal planet, which she painted when she was 18 and is currently held at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. She was often referred to as a Spanish Rimbaud.

### Works in museums

* Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid
* ca:Museu de l'Empordà, Figueres

## Death

Santos Torroella died on 3 October 2013, at the age of 101.
# Anthony Dufrane

Anthony Dufrane (born 10 July 1977) is a Belgian politician of the Reformist Movement. He has been a member of the Chamber of Representatives since 2024, having previously served from 2010 to 2012. From 2014 to 2019, he was a member of the Parliament of Wallonia. Until 2024, he was a member of the Socialist Party.
# Lüderitz Bay

Lüderitz Bay (Afrikaans: Lüderitzbaai; German: Lüderitzbucht), also known as Angra Pequena (Portuguese:, "small cove"), is a bay in the coast of Namibia, Africa. The city of Lüderitz is located at the edge of the bay.

## Geography

The bay is indented and complex in structure. It opens to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. Lüderitz town is located in the southern shore of the inner eastern bay, which is known as Angra Pequena in Portuguese and opens towards the north. Further west Griffith Bay, a deep inlet, stretches southwards in the southern part.
The bay west of 'Angra Point' is known as Shearwater Bay, the location of a proposed port for the export of amongst other things, coal from Botswana. This requires the construction of the 1600 km Trans-Kalahari Railway.
There are two islands facing Agate Beach in the northeastern part of the bay, Penguin Island and Seal Island.
In the southern part of the bay, a course has been created to hold the Lüderitz Speed Challenge, an annual speed sailing event.

## History

The easternmost bay was named Angra Pequena when first mapped in 1487 by Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias,$^{:4}$ although in some maps it appeared as Angra de São Christóvão. In 1883 the bay area was made into a trading station by German trader Adolf Lüderitz. He renamed it Lüderitz and concluded treaties with the neighbouring chiefs, who ceded large tracts of country to the newcomers. Under the belief that Britain was about to claim the area as a protectorate, Lüderitz transferred his rights over the bay on 24 April 1884 to the German Imperial Government, and on the following 7 August Chancellor Otto von Bismarck proclaimed a German protectorate over the station and the surrounding area.
Renamed Lüderitzbucht (Lüderitz Bay) by the Germans, the location then became a naval base for German South West Africa, modern day Namibia.
On 11 December 1904 the Russian fleet proceeding to the pacific to fight the Battle of Tsushima of stopped at the bay to take on coal. The process was delayed by poor weather and the fleet left on 17 December.
The two islands off Agate Beach, rich in guano deposits, were annexed by Great Britain in 1867 and added to Cape Colony in 1874 as part of the offshore territory known as Penguin Islands.
# Kovuklu, Pülümür

Kovuklu (Kurdish: Harşîye) is a village in the Pülümür District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Lolan tribe and had a population of 58 in 2021.
The hamlets of Çukurca and Mutlu are attached to the village.
# Om Prakash Aditya

Om Prakash Aditya (5 November 1936 – 8 June 2009) was a renowned Hindi poet and satirist. He was also a famous poet of Hindi Kavi Sammelan. He was widely known for his witty and satiric poems. "Gori Bethi Chhat Par", "Idhar Bhi Gadhe Hain, Udhar Bhi Gadhe Hain", "Tota And Maina" are some of his famous poems. He was also one of the few poets in modern Hindi literature who used Kavita Chand to say poems. Chhand, which, in ancient times, was a part of almost every poet has now been very rare. Aditya was one of those very few poets who used Chhand in all poems.
A product of the pre-cable-television era, he achieved fame with televised Hasya Kavi Sammelan on Doordarshan in the 1970s and 1980s.
He was also a school teacher in Delhi. He died in a car accident near Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
# Stari Han

The Stari Han (Serbian Cyrillic: Стари хан) is a former caravanserai in Kremna, Užice municipality, southwestern Serbia. It was listed as a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance.

## History

The Stari Han was established in the first two decades of the 19th century. It belonged to the Moljković family from Herzegovina. At that time, it was located on the trade route between Užice and Višegrad, one of the two major links between Bosnia and Serbia.

## Architecture

The Han was built on a rectangular base on a sloping land. The lower floor hosts a stone warehouse, while the upper floor has several rooms for accommodating the travellers. Opposite the entrance hall, the building has a corbelled prominent part of typical Blakan architecture. The four-sided roof is covered with wood shingles.
# Chantelle, Allier

Chantelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chantela) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.

## Geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Bouble, which forms most of the commune's northern border.
# John Regoli

John W. Regoli (born June 4, 1938) is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, serving from 1987 to 1990.
Following his electoral defeat in 1990, Regoli was appointed by Pennsylvania Governor Robert P. Casey to be his special assistant for southwestern Pennsylvania affairs.
# Jurgen Verstrepen

Jurgen Pierre Katharina Verstrepen (born 12 June 1966) is a former radio and television presenter, a member of the municipal council of Antwerp and a member of the Flemish Parliament. He lives in Wilrijk.
Elected for Vlaams Belang, Verstrepen switched sides to List Dedecker in April 2007. He completed the term as a self-proclaimed independent. In 2009 he was re-elected, this time as a candidate for List Dedecker.
# Şampaşakaraderbendi, Pülümür

Şampaşakaraderbendi (Kurdish: Şampaşa Qeredewran) is a village in the Pülümür District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Çarekan tribe and had a population of 36 in 2021.
The hamlets of Aşağışenocak, Düşünceli, Emlik, Geceyatmaz, Göktepe, Gölgecik, Saltaş, Yenikapı and Yukarışenocak are attached to the village.
# Pelham Range

The Pelham Range is a small mountain range on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located northeast of Sarita and between the Sarita River and the Alberni Inlet. It has an area of 52 km$^2$ and is a subrange of the Vancouver Island Ranges which in turn form part of the Insular Mountains.
# PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award

The PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award is awarded by the PEN America (formerly PEN American Center) to honor a "distinguished biography possessing notable literary merit which has been published in the United States during the previous calendar year." The award carries a $5,000 prize.
The award was established by Rodman L. Drake. Previous judges include Brad Gooch, Benjamin Taylor, and Amanda Vaill.
The award is one of many PEN awards sponsored by International PEN affiliates in over 145 PEN centers around the world. The PEN American Center awards have been characterized as being among the "major" American literary prizes.

## Award winners

PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for Biography winners :
| Year | Author | Title | Result |
| 2008 | Janet Malcolm | Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice | Winner |
| 2009 | Richard Brody | Everything Is Cinema: The Working Life of Jean-Luc Godard | Winner |
| 2009 | Jeffrey Meyers | Samuel Johnson: The Struggle | Runner-up |
| 2009 | Stanley Plumly | Posthumous Keats: A Personal Biography | Runner-up |
| 2010 | Michael Scammell | Koestler: The Literary and Political Odyssey of a Twentieth-Century Skeptic | Winner |
| 2011 | Stacy Schiff | Cleopatra: A Life | Winner |
| 2012 | Robert K. Massie | Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman | Winner |
| 2012 | Janny Scott | A Singular Woman: The Untold Story of Barack Obama's Mother | Runner-up |
| 2013 | Tom Reiss | The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo | Winner |
| 2013 | Gordon Bowker | James Joyce: | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Linda Leavell | Holding On Upside Down: The Life and Work of Marianne Moore | Winner |
| 2015 | Anna Whitelock | The Queen's Bed: An Intimate History of Elizabeth's Court | Winner |
| 2016 | Nancy Princenthal | Agnes Martin: Her Life and Art | Winner |
| 2017 | Joe Jackson | Black Elk: The Life of an American Visionary | Winner |
| 2018 | John A. Farrell | Richard Nixon: The Life | Winner |
| 2019 | Imani Perry | Looking for Lorraine: The Radiant and Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry | Winner |
| 2020 | Jacquelyn Dowd Hall | Sisters and Rebels: A Struggle for the Soul of America | Winner |
| 2021 | Amy Stanley | Stranger in the Shogun's City: A Japanese Woman and Her World | Winner |
| 2022 | Rebecca Donner | All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days. The True Story of the American Woman at the Heart of the German Resistance to Hitler: | Winner |
| 2023 | Dan Charnas | Dilla Time: The Life and Afterlife of J Dilla, the Hip-Hop Producer Who Reinvented Rhythm | Winner |
| 2024 | Clare Carlisle | The Marriage Question: George Eliot's Double Life | Winner |
# Roy Wilt

Roy William Wilt (born July 4, 1935) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate and the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
He earned a degree from Thiel College in 1959.
He was first elected to represent the 8th legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1969. He was elected to represent the 50th senatorial district in the Pennsylvania State Senate in a special election on March 31, 1981. He held that position until 1990.
# Jack Kennedy (disambiguation)

John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) was the 35th president of the United States from 1961 to 1963.
Jack Kennedy may also refer to:
* Jack Kennedy (footballer, born 1873), Scottish international football player
* Jack Kennedy (footballer, born 1906), English football player
* Jack Kennedy (hurler), Irish forward
* Jack Kennedy (jockey) (born 1999), Irish jockey
* Jack Kennedy (train robber) (c. 1870–1922), American outlaw
* Uncle Jack Kennedy (1919–2005), activist and spokesman for Australian Aboriginal rights
* Kennedy (musician), American nu-disco musician and former member of the Silversun Pickups
# Swimming at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Men's 800 metre freestyle

The men's 800 metre swimming competition at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju was held on 4–5 July at the Nambu University International Aquatics Center.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 4 July 2015 | 08:30 | Heat 1 |
| Saturday, 4 July 2015 | 08:39 | Heat 2 |
| Saturday, 4 July 2015 | 08:45 | Heat 3 |
| Sunday, 5 July 2015 | 19:00 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | 6 | Jay Steven John Lelliott (GBR) | 7:55.81 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 7 | Janardana Burns (USA) | 7:59.06 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | Sergii Frolov (UKR) | 7:59.88 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | Ayatsugu Hirai (JPN) | 8:00.69 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | 7 | Arthur Frayler (USA) | 8:00.93 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | 2 | Jack McLoughlin (AUS) | 8:01.21 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | 4 | Jordan Harrison (AUS) | 8:01.3 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 3 | Kohei Yamamoto (JPN) | 8:03.69 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | Aleksandr Fedorev (RUS) | 8:03.98 | |
| 10 | 3 | 3 | Paweł Furtek (POL) | 8:04.02 | |
| 11 | 3 | 1 | Matteo Furlan (ITA) | 8:06.34 | |
| 12 | 3 | 5 | Maksym Shemberev (UKR) | 8:07.5 | |
| 13 | 2 | 1 | Adam Paulsson (SWE) | 8:08.61 | |
| 14 | 2 | 8 | Ediz Yıldırımer (TUR) | 8:11.19 | |
| 15 | 2 | 6 | Evgeny Kulikov (RUS) | 8:12.13 | |
| 16 | 3 | 8 | Philippe Guertin (CAN) | 8:15.33 | |
| 17 | 1 | 7 | Matěj Kozubek (CZE) | 8:35.37 | |
| 18 | 1 | 5 | Li Zhongyi (CHN) | 8:42.98 | |
| 19 | 1 | 4 | Juan Jose Segovia Ramos (VEN) | 8:43.48 | |
| 20 | 1 | 2 | Jux Keaton Solita (PHI) | 9:22.14 | |
| 21 | 1 | 3 | Musallam Abdullah Musall Al-Khaduri (OMA) | 9:41.26 | |
| 22 | 1 | 6 | Nidhal Sulaiman Mohsin Al-Harrasi (OMA) | 9:45.94 | |
| 23 | 1 | 1 | Ramon Alfonso de Marcaida (PHI) | 13:20.23 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Time |
| | 3 | Sergii Frolov (UKR) | 7:50.28 |
| | 4 | Jay Steven John Lelliott (GBR) | 7:50.97 |
| | 6 | Ayatsugu Hirai (JPN) | 7:52.77 |
| 4 | 5 | Janardana Burns (USA) | 7:56.53 |
| 5 | 7 | Jack McLoughlin (AUS) | 7:57.76 |
| 6 | 8 | Kohei Yamamoto (JPN) | 7:57.84 |
| 7 | 2 | Arthur Frayler (USA) | 7:59.09 |
| 8 | 1 | Jordan Harrison (AUS) | 8:10.40 |
# Turnadere, Pülümür

Turnadere (Kurdish: Rabat) is a village in the Pülümür District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Keman tribe and had a population of 45 in 2021.
# Dan Garner

Dan Garner is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 28B district of the Idaho House of Representatives.
# Mochan

Mochan may refer to:
* Mochan, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Mochan (lake), a body of water in Bagansky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia

## People with the surname

* Charles Mochan, Scottish footballer
* Carol Mochan, (b. 1970), Scottish Politician
* Dennis Mochan (b. 1935), Scottish footballer
* Neil Mochan (1927-1994), Scottish footballer
* Scot Mochan DJ, Producer, Actor
# Indian Institute of Chemical Technology

The CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology is a national-level research center located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). IICT conducts research in basic and applied chemistry, biochemistry, bioinformatics, chemical engineering and provides science and technology inputs to the industrial and economic development of the country. IICT has filed one of the maximum CSIR patents.

## Activities

The research and development programmes of IICT relate to the development of technologies for pesticides, drugs, organic intermediates, fine chemicals, catalysts, polymers, organic coatings, use of low-grade coals, and value-added products from vegetable oils. Process design and mechanical engineering design form an integral part of technology development and transfer. IICT is also actively engaged in basic research in organic synthesis and catalyses.

## Public health

An example of the institute's work is development of technology for accurate identification, of principal mosquito vector in rural endemic areas for designing suitable control measures of vector-borne diseases like malaria, filaria, Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever, etc.
In developing countries like India, classification and identification of the mosquito species from rural endemic areas are of paramount importance. The World Health Organization monograph which describes the taxonomic data in the form of a pictorial key is generally difficult to understand by a non-taxonomist. Keeping this difficulty in view, a novel software has been developed which is user-friendly and menu-driven. The package can be successfully used in mosquito control programs in rural areas. Rapid identification and greater accuracy are the salient features of the technology.
# Neue Oper Wien

Neue Oper Wien is an Austrian opera company based in Vienna. Insight Guides cites them and the Wiener Taschenoper as "two of the independent groups which perform exclusively 20th and 21st-century opera".

## Operas performed, 1992–2014

* 1992: Musiktheater-Keimzellen (World premiere)
* 1994: Axel Seidelmann: Hiob (World premiere)
* 1995: Reinhard Süss/Oskar Kokoschka: Sphinx und Strohmann (World premiere)
* 1995: Kurt Weill: Der Silbersee
* 1996: Benjamin Britten: Billy Budd and Mark-Anthony Turnage: Greek
* 1997: Max Brand: Maschinist Hopkins
* 1999: Tan Dun: Marco Polo
* 2000: Dirk D'Ase: Arrest (World premiere)
* 2000: Leonard Bernstein: Candide
* 2002: Kurt Weill: Johnny Johnson
* 2003: Helmut Lachenmann: Das Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern
* 2003: Wolfram Wagner/Peter Turrini: Endlich Schluss (World premiere)
* 2004: Christoph Coburger nach Daniil Charms: Zwischenfälle (World premiere)
* 2004: John Casken: God’s Liar
* 2005: Péter Eötvös: Le Balcon // Michael Tippett: The Knot Garden
* 2005: Christoph Cech – Claudio Monteverdi: Orfeo (World premiere)
* 2006: Richard Dünser/Thomas Höft: Radek (World premiere)
* 2006: Erik Hojsgaard nach Ödön von Horváth: Don Juan kommt aus dem Krieg (World premiere)
* 2006: Dieter Kaufmann nach Josef Winkler: Requiem für Piccoletto (World premiere)
* 2006: Thomas Pernes/Gloria G.: Zauberflöte06 (World premiere)
* 2007: Tan Dun: Tea
* 2008: Elliott Carter: What next? // Detlev Glanert: Scherz, Satire, Ironie und tiefere Bedeutung
* 2008: Isidora Zebeljan: Eine Marathon-Familie (World premiere)
* 2008: Dieter Kaufmann/Elfriede Jelinek: FUGE – UNFUG – E (World premiere)
* 2009: Harrison Birtwistle: The Last Supper
* 2010: Herwig Reiter/Peter Turrini: Campiello (World premiere)
* 2012: Markus Lehmann-Horn / Michael Schneider: Woyzeck 2.0 – Traumfalle (World premiere)
* 2013: Šimon Voseček: Biedermann und die Brandstifter (World premiere)
* 2013: Péter Eötvös: "Paradise reloaded (Lilith)" (World premiere)
* 2014: Harrison Birtwistle: Punch and Judy
* 2014: Manfred Trojahn: Orest