OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Griswold Pass

Griswold Pass is a mountain pass in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, located at the head of Nichols Creek, a tributary of the upper Bridge River (S), and the head of Griswold Creek, a tributary of the Lord River (N), which feeds the Taseko Lakes and is effectively a tributary of the Taseko River (which enters those lakes separately). The Nichols Creek area is part of the volcanic formation known as the Bridge River Cones, while to the north of the pass the Taseko Lakes basin is part of Tsy'los Provincial Park.
# Intergal-Bud

Intergal-Bud is a Ukrainian real estate development company. It has built residential and commercial real estate in Kyiv, Lviv, Chernivtsi, Zhytomyr, Uzhhorod, Rivne, and Odesa.

## History

Intergal-Bud was founded in Lviv in 2003. In 2009, the company began building facilities in Kyiv. The first residential complexes were the projects "Park Lakes" and "Yaskravyi".
In 2018, the company began implementing a project to improve the recreation area on the territory of the Expocenter of Ukraine. In 2019, the company bought 1.4 ha of Arsenal plant territory in Kyiv and rebuilt one of the plant's buildings into an office space.
As of 2021, the company has built more than 3.9 million square meters of real estate.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the company provided free construction materials and fuel for the installation of protective structures, checkpoints, and the manufacture of anti-tank hedgehogs.
In March 2022, the company presented its investment projects in Ukraine at the international real estate event MIPIM-2022 in Cannes, which was held to support Ukraine in its defense against Russian aggression.
# Sozar Subari

Sozar Subari (Georgian: სოზარ სუბარი) (born November 4, 1964) is a Georgian politician, journalist, and former human rights activist. He was formerly Georgia's Minister for IDPs, Accommodation and Refugees from 26 July 2014 to 13 June 2018. He served as a Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Georgia from 2004 to 2009 and Minister of Corrections and Legal Assistance from 2012 to 2014.

## Early life and education

Subari was born as Sozar Subeliani (სოზარ სუბელიანი) in the highland village Chuberi (Svaneti). He studied history at the Tbilisi State University and theology at the Tbilisi Theological Academy. After a service as a deacon from 1989 to 1991, he took part in the armed conflict in Abkhazia in 1993.

## Career

He was involved with the influential NGO Liberty Institute from 2000 to 2004. He also worked as a journalist, including being a correspondent for Radio Liberty, and an editor of the Tbilisi-based Kavkasioni newspaper.
Subari was elected as Public Defender of Georgia by the Parliament of Georgia for five years term in 2004. During his tenure, the ombudsman's role in Georgian society increased. Subari emerged as a prominent critic of the Mikheil Saakashvili government. During the anti-government rally of 2007, he claimed to have been repeatedly beaten by the police, and stated, "Georgia is now the same as Lukashenko’s Belarus." Later he claimed that the police breakdown was masterminded at a secret meeting of top military and police officials and that Georgia's Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili had ordered police to beat protesters, "mainly in the kidneys and the stomach". On their part, the government officials have accused Subari of "politicizing" the Public Defender’s Office and turning into an opposition politician.
Subari's term expired on 16 September, 2009. He was succeeded by Giorgi Tughushi, a ruling United National Movement party nominee, who was approved by the parliament in July 2009. Subari himself joined the opposition Alliance for Georgia led by Georgia's former UN envoy, Irakli Alasania. He later became one of the leaders of the Georgian Party, a culturally conservative group which promised to normalize relations with Russia. In 2012, Subari became a member of the Georgian Dream party, founded by the billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, whose coalition won the 2012 parliamentary election. After this, Subari became Minister of Corrections and Legal Assistance in the cabinet of Bidzina Ivanishvili on 25 October, 2012, succeeding Giorgi Tughushi, his onetime successor as an ombudsman.
On 2 August 2022, Subari co-founded the People's Power, a sovereignist offshoot of the ruling Georgian Dream party. The movement accused the Georgian foreign-funded NGOs of being "foreign agents" and proposed a legislation to curb the foreign influence. The bill was withdrawn after mass protests on 7 March 2023.
# Fewston

Fewston is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated north of Otley and close to Swinsty and Fewston reservoirs.
St Michael and St Lawrence's Church, Fewston mostly dates from 1697, although the tower was built in the 14th century. The Washburn Heritage Centre, adjacent to the church, opened in February 2011.

## History

Fewston was an ancient parish in the Forest of Knaresborough in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It covered a wide area, and included the townships of Blubberhouses, Clifton with Norwood, Great Timble, and Thruscross. All these places became separate civil parishes in 1866. Fewston was transferred to the new county of North Yorkshire in 1974.
The poet Edward Fairfax lived at nearby New Hall, now submerged under the waters of Fewston Reservoir, as did Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Edward's daughters Elizabeth and Anne were baptised in the village church in 1606 and 1621 respectively, while Ferdinando's daughter Mary and son Charles were baptised there in 1606 and 1615.
# Ulrike Mai

Ulrike Mai (born 6 January 1960 in Dresden, East Germany as Ulrike Kunze) is a German television, movie, voice and theater actress. Among her native German she speaks English, French and Russian languages.

## Life and career

From 1978 to 1981, Ulrike Kunze studied at Ernst Busch Drama School in Berlin.
In 1980, she became famous in the USSR after appearing as Anna Mons in Sergei Gerasimov's movies The Youth of Peter the Great and At the Beginning of Glorious Days after Aleksey Tolstoy's Peter the Great novel.
Having succeeded her studies in Berlin, she acted in Magdeburg's theater until 1984 and then continued her performing career in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt.
In 1987, Ulrike Kunze got a job at DDR-FS (a state owned channel in East Germany).
It was the same year she married a German actor and director Jürgen Mai whose last name she took.
From 2005 to 2007, Ulrike Mai appeared as Helga Plenske in ViB series.
# T-coloring

In graph theory, a T-Coloring of a graph $G=(V,E)$, given the set T of nonnegative integers containing 0, is a function $c:V(G)\to \mathbb {N}$ that maps each vertex to a positive integer (color) such that if u and w are adjacent then $|c(u)-c(w)|\notin T$. In simple words, the absolute value of the difference between two colors of adjacent vertices must not belong to fixed set T. The concept was introduced by William K. Hale. If T = {0} it reduces to common vertex coloring.
The T-chromatic number, $\chi _{T}(G),$ is the minimum number of colors that can be used in a T-coloring of G.
The complementary coloring of T-coloring c, denoted ${\overline {c}}$ is defined for each vertex v of G by
    ${\overline {c}}(v)=s+1-c(v)$
where s is the largest color assigned to a vertex of G by the c function.

## Relation to chromatic number

    Proposition. $\chi _{T}(G)=\chi (G)$.
Proof. Every T-coloring of G is also a vertex coloring of G, so $\chi _{T}(G)\geq \chi (G).$ Suppose that $\chi (G)=k$ and $r=\max(T).$ Given a common vertex k-coloring function $c:V(G)\to \mathbb {N}$ using the colors $\{1,\ldots ,k\}.$ We define $d:V(G)\to \mathbb {N}$ as
    $d(v)=(r+1)c(v)$
For every two adjacent vertices u and w of G,
    $|d(u)-d(w)|=|(r+1)c(u)-(r+1)c(w)|=(r+1)|c(u)-c(w)|\geq r+1$
so $|d(u)-d(w)|\notin T.$ Therefore d is a T-coloring of G. Since d uses k colors, $\chi _{T}(G)\leq k=\chi (G).$ Consequently, $\chi _{T}(G)=\chi (G).$

## T-span

The span of a T-coloring c of G is defined as
    $sp_{T}(c)=\max _{u,w\in V(G)}|c(u)-c(w)|.$
The T-span is defined as:
    $sp_{T}(G)=\min _{c}sp_{T}(c).$
Some bounds of the T-span are given below:
* For every k-chromatic graph G with clique of size $\omega$ and every finite set T of nonnegative integers containing 0, $sp_{T}(K_{\omega })\leq sp_{T}(G)\leq sp_{T}(K_{k}).$
* For every graph G and every finite set T of nonnegative integers containing 0 whose largest element is r, $sp_{T}(G)\leq (\chi (G)-1)(r+1).$
* For every graph G and every finite set T of nonnegative integers containing 0 whose cardinality is t, $sp_{T}(G)\leq (\chi (G)-1)t.$
# Bill Hefner

Willie Gathrel Hefner (April 11, 1930 – September 2, 2009), was an American radio personality and Democratic U.S. Congressman from North Carolina, serving between 1975 and 1999.

## Life and career

Born in Elora, Tennessee, Hefner graduated from high school in Sardis, Alabama. He attended the University of Alabama, and he became the president and owner of radio station WRKB in Kannapolis, North Carolina. He was a member of the Harvesters Quartet, a group of gospel music singers based in North Carolina, from 1954 to 1967, and was a television performer on numerous North Carolina TV channels.
In 1974, he was elected as a Democrat to the 94th United States Congress; he served a total of 12 terms, from January 3, 1975, until January 3, 1999, when he retired from Congress.
Hefner built a reputation as an advocate for veterans, and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Salisbury, North Carolina, was renamed in his honor on April 16, 1999.
After retiring from Congress, Hefner moved with his wife, Nancy, to Alabama. He served from October 2001 until November 2002 as the District One commissioner for Marshall County, Alabama. He died in Huntsville, Alabama, on September 2, 2009, after suffering a brain aneurysm.
# William T. Sullivan

William T. Sullivan (April 6, 1894 – March 21, 1968) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Sullivan was born on April 6, 1894, in Oconto, Wisconsin. He graduated from Oconto High School before attending the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh and Lawrence University. He taught in various schools until he was appointed director of the Kaukauna Vocational School in 1927, a position he held until he entered politics in 1954. During World War I and World War II, Sullivan served in the United States Navy, reaching the rank of lieutenant commander. Sullivan was a member of the American Legion, the Forty and Eight, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Knights of Columbus. He died at a hospital in Madison on March 21, 1968.

## Political career

Sullivan was elected to the Assembly in 1954, 1956 and 1958. He was a Republican.
# Richard Elis

Richard Elis (born 1975) is a Welsh actor from Amman Valley, Wales.

## Career

He trained at the Welsh College of Music and Drama and graduated in 1996, aged 21. Days before he graduated, Elis was asked to audition for London casting agents and was subsequently cast in the BBC soap opera EastEnders as the serial's first Welsh character, Huw Edwards. Elis was initially only scripted to appear in three episodes, but the producers liked the portrayal and his contract was extended. Elis remained in the soap for three years, leaving in 1999 as he feared typecasting.
He went on to appear in S4C’s critically acclaimed drama Ar Y Tracs, Pobol Y Cwm, numerous theatre productions as well as roles in the HTV (now ITV Wales) drama series Nuts and Bolts, The Bill, Casualty, Coronation Street and Doctors. He has also appeared in a variety of adverts for products and brands such as Wicked, Bisto, McLeans, Sky, Peugeot, Renault, a Dutch milk company in the Netherlands and notably in the WKD adverts. He has also appeared in numerous independent British Films including Benny and Jolene, Black Mountain Poets, Songbird and Wild Honey Pie! In August 2006, Elis provided the voice of "Welsh Big Brother" as part of a task during series seven of the Channel 4 reality television series Big Brother. During the aforementioned task, housemates had to talk to Big Brother in Welsh whilst in the diary room. Out of the remaining contestants, Glyn Wise was the only one who was from Wales and a fluent Welsh speaker.
From 2018 he appeared as Marshall in the BBC One Wales mockumentary series Tourist Trap. In 2021, he appeared in the BBC drama series The Pact. Throughout 2022, Elis presented the interview podcast Cuppa Tea Is It, with Aled Pugh and Simon Nehan. In May 2023, he appeared in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors as Darren Warner.
Elis is married to Pobol Y Cwm actress Tonya Smith, who plays Yvonne in the Welsh-language soap opera. They married in 1998 and have two daughters.
# Red Face Mountain

Red Face Mountain is a 7,141-foot-elevation (2,177-meter) summit in Whatcom County of Washington state.

## Description

Red Face Mountain is situated seven miles (11 km) south of the Canada–United States border in North Cascades National Park, in the Skagit Range of the North Cascades. The nearest higher neighbor is Whatcom Peak, 2.29 mi (3.69 km) to the south and Indian Mountain rises 1.14 mi (1.83 km) to the west-northwest. Precipitation runoff from the north slope drains into Lake Reveille then Indian Creek, whereas the south slope drains into Tapto Lakes then Brush Creek. Both creeks are tributaries of the Chilliwack River. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 3,800 feet (1,200 meters) above Indian Creek Valley in 1.5 mile and 2,100 feet (640 meters) above Lake Reveille in 0.4 mile. The mountain's descriptive name refers to a large zone of iron oxide-stained rock at the top of the mountain, and the toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Red Face Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured and shaped the landscape. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Gabbari necropolis

31°10′24.0″N 29°53′1.6″E﻿ / ﻿31.173333°N 29.883778°E﻿ / 31.173333; 29.883778The Gabbari Necropolis is an Alexandria's City of the Dead in Lower Egypt. It is described as a site "of the utmost importance for the preservation of the cultural heritage" and one of the world's largest necropoli. The necropolis is for the dead of middle classes of the first generations of Alexandria (3 BCE); however the discoveries are unpredictable. Archeologists have so far found funerary dining rooms only 20 inches beneath the soil's surface, and 33 feet deeper a huge, seven-level tomb was discovered. The area of Gabbari Necropolis is now known locally with the name of "Kom El Malh"

## Discovery

The necropolis was discovered by chance in June 1997, during road work in the western part of the Alexandria district of Gabbari at the exit of the port's gate 27. The team of archaeologists of fr:entre d'études Alexandrines (CEA) directed by Jean-Yves Empereur worked in the site from 1997 till 2000, later a publication of two volumes (Necropolis 1, Necropolis 2) were published by IFAO Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. The first volume covers the excavation done in 1997 with details about the architecture of tombs and the other antiques found there, the second covers other sections of the excavation. There are versions of the two volumes at the library of Centre d'études alexandrines in Alexandria; 50 Soliman Youssry st. Moharam Bek

## Antiques found

The necropolis was one of the sights on the itinerary of travelers in past centuries, it has numerous loculi (burial niches hollowed out of the walls) closed with limestone slab sealed with plaster, however it was later reopened and another corpse placed beside the first one; one loculi contained up to ten skeletons. Some of the loculis were covered with painted architectural decoration with some numbers, names or words of encouragement to the dead for their long journey "Dionysia, you worthy woman, farewell". At the back of some loculi there's a passage made by tomb-robbers in previous centuries. Other antiques found during excavation like lamps, amphora, ceramic and painted decoration.
# Jacobinte Swargarajyam (soundtrack)

Jacobinte Swargarajyam is the soundtrack to the 2016 film of the same name directed by Vineeth Sreenivasan, starring Nivin Pauly and Renji Panicker. The album featured five songs composed by Shaan Rahman with lyrics written by Manu Manjith, B. K. Harinarayanan, Rzee and Ashwin Gopakumar. The soundtrack to the film was released on 20 February 2016 through Muzik 247, preceded by the lead single "Dubai". The album opened to positive reviews from music critics.

## Background

Jacobinte Swargarajyam marked the fourth collaboration between Shaan and Vineeth, following Malarvaadi Arts Club (2010), Thattathin Marayathu (2012) and Thira (2013). Shaan composed the entire soundtrack within two weeks of November 2015, along with other albums for Adi Kapyare Kootamani (2015) and Vettah (2016) and completed scoring the film within a week.

## Release

The first song "Dubai" was released by the music label Muzik 247 as a single on 6 February 2016. Within hours of its release, the song became the top track on iTunes "Top 200 Regional Indian" chart, a first in Malayalam music history. Vineeth Sreenivasan, Suchith Suresan and Liya Verghese provided the vocals to "Dubai", with lyrics by Manu Manjith describing the beauty of the city. The lyrical video for the song was 6 March 2016.
The first video song, "Ee Shishirakaalam", featuring the Jacob family – Nivin Pauly, Renji Panicker, Sreenath Bhasi, Lakshmy Ramakrishnan, Aima Rosmy Sebastian, and Stacen was released on 23 March 2016 on the YouTube channel of Muzik247. The song, penned by Harinarayanan B. K. was sung by Vineeth Sreenivasan and Kavya Ajit. The second video song, "Thiruvaavaniraavu", which released on 24 March 2016, featuring the Jacob family was set in the backdrop of Onam celebration of Dubai Malayalees. Unni Menon and Sithara have sung the song with additional vocals by Meera Scharma.

## Reception

Nelson K. Paul of Malayala Manorama listed "Thiruvaavaniraavu" in the top five songs in their Tunes Weekly on 1 April 2016. In a review for the soundtrack, Paul said that it has "quality written all over [...] which has an endearing feel to it" and concluded with a verdict: "Shaan-Vineeth combo strikes again". Vipin Nair of Music Aloud assigned 7.5 (out of 10) and called it as "A melody-heavy soundtrack and Shaan Rahman delivers, as he always has – in the genre, and particularly for Vineeth Sreenivasan". Karthik Srinivasan of Milliblog wrote "Vineeth and Shaan's combo wins again, with a quality soundtrack".
# Miemsie Retief

Miemsie Retief is a South African actress and painter. She started her career as a model and made her acting debut in Nooi van my hart, Afrikaans for 'Girl of my heart'. She was regarded as the South African Marilyn Monroe, because of her blonde hair and beautiful body.
Retief is married to Fil Heckroodt, a previous director of law at SABC. They currently live in Aucklandpark, Johannesburg.

## Filmography

* Nooi van my hart, 1959
* Piet se tante, 1959
* Oupa en die Plaasnooientjie, 1960
* Jy's Lieflik Vananaad, 1962
* Petticoat Safari, 1969
# Novoyermekeyevo

Novoyermekeyevo (Russian: Новоермекеево; Bashkir: Яңы Йәрмәкәй, Yañı Yärmäkäy) is a rural locality (a village) in Spartaksky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 85 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novoyermekeyevo is located 19 km south of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pionersky is the nearest rural locality.
# Arthur Varney

Arthur Varney was an Italian-born American screenwriter and film director. Born as Amerigo Serrao in 1893 to the sculptor Luella A. Varney Serrao and her husband Teodoro Serrao, he emigrated to the United States and became a naturalized citizen. In the 1930s he found work on the British film industry as Arthur Varney, and occasionally also used the credit of Grover Lee. He died in 1960.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Winds of the Pampas (1927)
* The Road to Fortune (1930)
* The Wrong Mr. Perkins (1931)
* The Eternal Feminine (1931)
* Almost a Divorce (1931)
* Get That Venus (1933)
# Rafig Alekber

Rafig Alekber (born 25 April 1964, in Yardımlı) has been working in the prosecutor's office of the Republic of Azerbaijan for more than 30 years.

## Early life and education

Alekber was born April 25, 1964, in the Alar village in Azerbaijan's Yardımlı district. In 1992, he received an honors diploma from Baku State University's law faculty. In 2019, he was elected an Honorary Doctor by the International Academy of Sciences of the Turkish World Studies for his services to the culture and literature of the Turkic world. He also received the International Gold Star medal of the Academy of Sciences.

## Writing career

He began to engage in literary creativity in the 80s of the last century. He has published several books of poetry, including Separated from You, Resentful of You (1999), I Am God's Way (2003), My Soul is Eternal (2005), Love is the Soul of the Heart (2007), Selected Works (2008), Divine Light (2011), Meetings of Wisdom and Love (2015), Irfani aşk (2017), and Face to Face with Savalan (2021). He also published the story "The Soldier Will Not Starve" (2008).
Since 2006, he has been a member of the Azerbaijan Writers' Union. The Republic of Azerbaijan has awarded him various literary prizes, including the Golden Pen, Master Artist, and Araz literary prizes. In 2021, he was selected as an Honorary Intellectual of the Turkish world by the International Academy of Sciences of the Turkish World Studies and was awarded the Atatürk International Award. In 2022, he was selected as the Poet of the Year by the International Academy of Sciences of Turkish World Studies for his book Face to Face with Savalan and was awarded the European Order of Honor for his contributions to world culture and literature.