OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolverine Pass

Wolverine Pass, 2,218 m (7,277 ft), is a mountain pass in the Chilcotin Ranges of the Pacific Ranges, the southernmost major subdivision of the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. It is located between the headwaters of Gun Creek, a major north tributary of the Bridge River, and those of Slim Creek, which is a tributary of Gun Creek, and is part of the trail system within the Spruce Lake Protected Area (a.k.a. "Southern Chilcotins").
# Miklós Villányi

Miklós Villányi (born 5 March 1931) is a Hungarian former politician, who served as Minister of Finance between 1987 and 1989.
# ETEN

ETEN or Eten may refer to:
* ETEN operation system, a Chinese OS
* European Teacher Education Network
* Eten Island, an island to the south-east of Tonowas, Micronesia
* Eten language, a Plateau language of Nigeria
* E-TEN, an electronics manufacturing company based in Taiwan
# African Popular Movement

The African Popular Movement (in French: Mouvement Populaire Africain) was a political party in Upper Volta, led by Nazi Boni. MPA was founded in 1955 following a split in the Voltaic Union. The party sought to be a Voltaic affiliate of the Mouvement populaire d'émancipation africaine (MPEA), a pan-African intercontinental party founded by Diongolo Traoré a year earlier.
In the 1957 Territorial Assembly elections MPA won five seats. After the elections MPA joined the Voltaic Solidarity (SV) grouping.
In 1957 MPA joined the African Convention of Léopold Sédar Senghor.
In 1958 MPA, along with the rest of CA, merged into the African Regroupment Party (PRA).
# Françoise Winnik

Françoise Winnik (2 March 1952 – 13 February 2021) was a French-born Canadian chemical researcher and professor. She was awarded the Prix Acfas Urgel-Archambault [fr] in 2015.
Winnink was born and raised in France, where she earned her undergraduate degree in chemical engineering at the National School of Chemistry in Mulhouse, in 1973. She finished her master's degree and PhD in Toronto, Canada in 1974 and 1979 respectively. She later became associate professor at the University of Montreal. the chemistry and physics departments at McMaster University in Canada. In 2018, she moved to Finland and worked at the University of Helsinki. She was elected Foreign Member of The Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters in 2013.
Winnik died in her hometown Helsinki on 13 February 2021.

## Publications

* 2001. S. Mansouri, Y. Mehri, F. M. Winnik, M. Tabrizian. « Investigation of the layer-by-layer assembly onto fully functional human red blood cells in suspension for attenuated immune response », dans Biomacromolecules, 2001, 12, pp. 585–592.
* 2010. V. A. Kryuchkov. J. C. Daigle, K. M. Skupov, J. Claverie, F. M. Winnik. « Amphiphilic polyethylenes leading to surfactant-free thermoresponsive nanoparticles », dans Journal of American Chemistry Society, 2010, 133(44), pp. 15573–15579.

## Awards

2015 : Lauréate du prix Acfas Urgel-Archambault
# Isaac J. Ullman

Isaac James Ullman, or Ullmann, (March 29, 1798 – November 7, 1866) was an American businessman and politician who served one term in the Michigan House of Representatives. He was a founder of Racine College in Wisconsin.

## Biography

Isaac Ullman was born on March 29, 1798, in either Frankfurt or Strasbourg, France. He emigrated to the United States, likely in either 1817 or 1822, settled in Watertown, New York, and in 1827 became a United States citizen.
Ullman ran a hotel called the Mansion House in Detroit in 1829. He was an early settler of St. Joseph County, Michigan, and ran a hotel in the village of Sturgis for a period of time, before selling his interest in the village to Andrew Backus in 1833. In 1831, he was appointed quartermaster of the 3rd Brigade of the Michigan militia. Ullman was a staunch Democrat, was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in the first election under the state's new constitution in 1835, and served one term.
By 1837, Ullman was operating a general store in Constantine, Michigan. In July 1836, during the era of wildcat banking in Michigan, the Bank of Constantine was chartered, with Ullman as a member of the board of directors. He was its president pro tem in 1838, but it closed its doors in 1841.
Ullman later moved to Wisconsin. He served as a school commissioner in Racine, Wisconsin, and was one of the founders of Racine College in 1852.
Ullman died in Racine on November 7, 1866.

### Family

Ullman married Delia Maria Johnson. They had at least three children: Emilie Mack, Henry Johnson, and Frederic, born in Racine. Emilie married Wisconsin lawyer and politician Marshall Strong. Frederic served in the Civil War and became an attorney in Chicago.
The Ullmans built a house in Racine at 731 S. Main St in 1843, and lived there until 1886.
# Symphonische Gesänge

Symphonische Gesänge, Op. 20 (English: Symphonic Songs) is a set of songs for baritone (or alto) and orchestra composed in 1929 by Austrian composer Alexander von Zemlinsky.

## Composition

Zemlinsky composed the songs in the early part of 1929 and orchestrated them in the summer of that year while holidaying in Juan-les-Pins. The composer used texts extracted from a Viennese anthology of poems from the Harlem Renaissance entitled Afrika Singt (English: Africa Sings), edited by Anna Nussbaum and published in early 1929. The set was dedicated to the memory of Zemlinsky's wife Ida who had died in January 1929. The text was edited by Wilhelm Grosz and translated by Jean Forman.
Zemlinsky's direct experience of African societies and music was limited. However, he identified with the plight of black Americans as it reflected the post-World War I experience of many Jews in both Germany and Austria
The work was premiered in a studio broadcast in Brno on 8 April 1935, conducted by Heinrich Jalowetz. It was not performed again until 1964 in Baltimore. The score was published in 1977 by Universal Edition.

## Structure and style

The set features a total of seven songs and has a performance duration of approximately 18 minutes. The titles of the songs are as follows:
* Lied aus Dixieland (text by Langston Hughes)
* Lied der Baumwollpacker (text by Jean Toomer)
* Totes braunes Mädel (text by Countee Cullen)
* Übler Bursche (text by Langston Hughes)
* Erkenntnis (text by Langston Hughes)
* Afrikanischer Tanz (text by Langston Hughes)
* Arabeske (text by Frank Horne)
In common with other works from the same period such as his String Quartet No. 3 and his opera Der Kreidekreis, Zemlinsky relies on tight motivic cells, static ostinato patterns and restraint characteristic of Neue Sachlichkeit. The austere, Berg-like, pared-down style is far from the jazzy, rhythmic "swing" he used in some other compositions from this period, developed after having conducted Ernst Krenek's Jonny spielt auf and Kurt Weill's Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny, two operas that incorporate jazz elements into their musical idiom.

## Instrumentation

The orchestra consists of: piccolo, two flutes, three oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais), two clarinets in B-flat, bass clarinet (doubling E-flat clarinet), three bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), two horns in F, three trumpets in C, three trombones, bass tuba, timpani, percussion (3-4 players), mandolin and a full string section.

## Recordings

The following is a list of some of the most notable recordings of this work:
| Conductor | Orchestra | Baritone (or alto) | Label | Year of Recording |
| Riccardo Chailly | Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra | Willard White | Decca Records | 1993 |
# Paranemachilus jinxiensis

Paranemachilus jinxiensis is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach in the genus Paranemachilus. It is found in the Pearl River drainage in Guangxi and its type locality is Ludon village in Jingxi County, its specific name refers to Jingxi County.
# Qalatuiyeh, Jiroft

Qalatuiyeh (Persian: قلاتوييه) is a village in, and the former capital of, Gevar Rural District of Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Sahebabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 193 in 44 households. The following census in 2011 counted 334 people in 91 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 200 people in 70 households.
# Wishes (Oh Land song)

"Wishes" is a song recorded and written by Danish singer-songwriter Oh Land. It was released as a single on 22 November 2019 through Tusk or Tooth Records.

## Background and release

The single cover artwork was created by the Danish graphic design firm Hvass&Hannibal, designers of the cover for Oh Land's third remix extended play, Replanting Family Tree (2019). "Wishes" was released for digital download and streaming in Denmark on 22 November 2019, through Tusk or Tooth Records. Outside of Denmark, the single was self-released by Oh Land to digital retailers.

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Wishes" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Denmark | 22 November 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Tusk or Tooth | |
| Various | 22 November 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Self-released | |
# Francisco Valadas

Francisco Valadas Júnior (born 2 January 1906, date of death unknown) was a Portuguese equestrian. He placed tenth in individual dressage, and won a bronze medal in team dressage at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He competed in dressage at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. His horse was 'Feitico'.
# Mallasamudram Assembly constituency

Mallasamudram was one of the 206 constituencies in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu, a southern state of India. It was in Namakkal district and it was also part of Namakkal Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Winner | Party | Party |
| 1962 | R. Nallamuthu | | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |

## Election results

Vote share of winning candidates :
| 1962 | 1962 | 56.30% | 56.30% |

### 1962

1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election: Mallasamudram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | R. Nallamuthu | 18,718 | 56.30% | |
| | INC | R. Kanadasamy | 12,545 | 37.73% | |
| | We Tamils | V. Muthu | 1,530 | 4.60% | |
| | Independent | S. Vaiyapuri | 454 | 1.37% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 6,173 | 18.57% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,247 | 46.10% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 75,078 | | |
| | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) | DMK win (new seat) |
# King's Garden (biblical place)

The King's Garden (Hebrew: גן המלך, Gan HaMelekh) is a location mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (Nehemiah 3:15 and 2 Kings 25:4), and associated by biblical archaeologists with the Al-Bustan neighbourhood in the Silwan area of East Jerusalem.
Al-Bustan has traditionally been believed to be part of the royal gardens of the Israelite kings, though, according to B'Tselem, "the exact location and nature of the biblical garden are not known and there are no archeological or other findings in al-Bustan to suggest that this is in fact the location."

## Location

The only place in historical Jerusalem where water is flowing year-round, thanks to the nearby Gihon Spring, allowing for permanent growth of natural vegetation and agriculture, is at the confluence of the Kidron and the Central (aka Tyropoeon) valleys. The area known as the King's Garden is today planted with many fruit trees that are nourished by the water run-off from the Pool of Siloam.
According to Dalman, the King's Garden was irrigated originally through a canal with side openings, which led the water of the Gihon spring at the edge of the valley to the south, until Hezekiah's Tunnel created a more southern exit for the water, from which the garden could then be irrigated. According to him, this would not have looked much different from the bustān Silwān of today at the same place.
The Kidron Valley, which cuts through Silwan, was divided by its local inhabitants into three sections, proceeding from north to south; 1st Wady Sitti Mariam (Valley of My Lady Mary), 2nd Wady Fer'aun (Pharaoh's Valley), and 3rd Wady Eyûb (Valley of Job). According to PEF explorer Charles Warren, "the intermediate valley, Wady Fer'aun, signifies the valley of the king, and the region to which the name is applied is precisely that which the King's Garden of the Bible used to occupy."

## The "King's Garden" in the Hebrew Bible

The place is known from the Hebrew Bible as 'Gan HaMelekh', 'King's Garden'. The term is used repeatedly (2 Kings 25:4; Jeremiah 39:4; Nehemiah 3:15) and the area seems to also be referred to in Zechariah 14:10, which mentions "the royal winepresses".

## Archaeology

The road that traverses the garden is built over a thick wall that dates back to the Second Temple period. The same wall is what created the dam-like structure that formed the ancient Pool of Siloam, known in Arabic as Birket al-Ḥamrah. Remnants of this ancient wall were unearthed during the excavations conducted by F.J. Bliss and A.C. Dickie (1894–1897), along with other more ancient finds dating back to the Bronze Age.
# Doug Libla

Doug Libla (born 1952) is a former Republican member of the Missouri Senate, representing the southeasternmost part of the state. He was first elected to that position in 2012, receiving 56% of the vote over Democratic candidate Terry Swinger. He was reelected in 2016 over former U.S Congressman Bill Burlison.
Libla was mentioned as a possible contender in the 2013 special congressional election, but ultimately decided not to run.

## Personal life

Libla was born in 1952 to Clyde and Margie Libla. He and his wife, Elaine, have one daughter; Cassie. They reside in Poplar Bluff, Missouri.

## Electoral history
### State Senate

Missouri Senate Primary Election, August 7, 2012, District 25 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Doug Libla | 12,010 | 100.00% | |
Missouri Senate Election, November 6, 2012, District 25 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Doug Libla | 35,757 | 56.16% | −9.16 |
| | Democratic | Terry Swinger | 27,913 | 43.84% | +9.16 |
Missouri Senate Election, November 8, 2016, District 25 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Doug Libla | 44,373 | 69.35% | +13.19 |
| | Democratic | Bill Burlison | 19,607 | 30.65% | −13.19 |
# Andrzej Krzesiński

Andrzej Krzesiński (1 October 1927 – 4 November 2024) was a Polish athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Krzesiński was married to 1956 long jump Olympic champion Elżbieta Duńska until her death in 2015, and they competed together at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Andrzej Krzesiński died on 4 November 2024, at the age of 97.
# Georgios Papavasileiou

Georgios Papavasileiou (Greek: Γεώργιος Παπαβασιλείου; 10 December 1930 – 12 March 2020) was a Greek middle-distance and steeplechase runner who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was named the 1955 Greek Athlete of the Year.
He won back-to-back steeplechase titles at the Mediterranean Games in 1955 and 1959. He also won the steeplechase event in the Balkan Athletics Championships seven times in a row from 1955 to 1961. In the Panhellenic Championships, Papavasileiou won the steeplechase event eleven times, also winning seven times in the 5,000 metres race, and six times in cross-country races.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Greece ||||||
| 1955 | Mediterranean Games | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 1500 m | 3:55.2 |
| 1955 | Mediterranean Games | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | 5000 m | 14:41.2 |
| 1955 | Mediterranean Games | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 3000 m st. | 9:20.6 |
| 1956 | Olympic Games | Melbourne, Australia | 27th (h) | 1500 m | 3:57.0 |
| 1956 | Olympic Games | Melbourne, Australia | 15th (h) | 3000 m st. | 8:55.6 |
| 1959 | Mediterranean Games | Beirut, Lebanon | 7th | 10,000 m | 31:24.0 |
| 1959 | Mediterranean Games | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | 3000 m st. | 9:04.0 |
| 1960 | Olympic Games | Rome, Italy | 10th (h) | 3000 m st. | 8:51.2 |
# Tibor Lendvai

Tibor Lendvai (1 February 1940 – 1 August 2023) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial and the men's tandem events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Lendvai died on 1 August 2023, at the age of 83.
# Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions

The Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions or PIME (Latin: Pontificium Institutum pro Missionibus Exteris; Italian: Pontificio Istituto Missioni Estere) is a society of secular priests and lay people who dedicate their lives to missionary activities in: Algeria, Bangladesh, Brazil, Cambodia, Cameroon, Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Hong Kong, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Mexico, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and Thailand.
Independently founded in Milan in 1850 and Rome in 1874 as a group of missionary-style diocesan priests and seminarians, these two seminaries were merged and officially recognized as PIME in 1926 by Pope Pius XI. PIME supports more than 500 missionaries in 18 countries and is headquartered in Rome. The institute opened its North American Regional headquarters in Detroit in 1947 at the invitation of Cardinal Edward Mooney, Archbishop of Detroit.
The members of PIME minister in local parishes, fostering vocations, mission awareness and financial assistance to their missions and missionaries around the world. PIME has built more than 2,000 churches and chapels and either operates or supports many hospitals and clinics, schools, orphanages and shelters. Among the programs offered by PIME are:
* Chapel Building
* Foster Parents - Adoptions at a Distance
* Masses
* Missionary Medical Relief
* Native Seminarians Program
* Special Appeals
* Special Projects
* Vocations

## Museum

The Peoples and Culture Museum (Museo Popoli e Culture) was founded in 1910 at the PIME Center in Milan. It houses collections from Asia, Africa, Oceania and Latin America.

## AsiaNews

A news agency, AsiaNews, is operated by missionaries and members of PIME, providing online news coverage of all aspects of Asia, in English, Italian, Spanish and Simplified Chinese versions.
# Maximum XS: The Essential Nazareth

Maximum XS is a greatest hits album by the Scottish hard rock group Nazareth, released in 2004. Most of the songs are alternate or live versions that do not appear on other albums. Such as "Razamanaz" an alternate edit of the song. "Shapes of Things" a song originally by the English rock group the Yardbirds. "Hair of the Dog" is a (Single edit) and one of Nazareth's biggest hits, as well as Love Hurts an Everly Brothers cover, rock orchestra version.
# Express (B. T. Express song)

"Express" is a 1974 instrumental written and performed by B. T. Express. It features the sounds of train whistles, which are heard in several sections of the instrumental track. Only the words: "Here comes the Express/ The Express/ Chug, Chug, Chug, Chug, Chug, UGH"/ are said.

## Chart performance

"Express" reached No. 4 on the US pop chart, No. 1 on the US R&B chart, and No. 1 on the US dance chart for 5 consecutive weeks. Outside the US, the song peaked at No. 34 on the UK Singles Chart and a remix of it made No. 67 in the UK in 1994.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Express" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 75,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Assassin (1961 film)

The Assassin (Italian: L'assassino) is a 1961 Italian-French crime drama film directed by Elio Petri starring Marcello Mastroianni. It was Petri's feature film debut as a director.

## Plot

Antiques dealer Alfredo returns to his exclusive apartment in Rome in the early morning hours. When his fiancée Nicoletta rings him up on the phone, he pretends that he had spent the whole night at home. Shortly after, the police arrive and arrest Alfredo, as his former mistress Adalgisa, with whom he had spent the previous night, has been found murdered in her hotel at the seaside. Also, Nicoletta has suddenly disappeared. While Alfredo is in custody, the police research his past and uncover an egotistical, ruthless careerist who uses the people around him to climb the social ladder at any cost, selling fake antiques, having his mistress pay for his expenses and dropping her at the prospect of marrying Nicoletta, the daughter of a rich industrialist. When Nicoletta shows up again and the true murderer is convicted, Alfredo is released. Showing remorse for his past behaviour at first, Alfredo soon returns to his previous ways.

## Cast

* Marcello Mastroianni as Alfredo Martelli
* Micheline Presle as Adalgisa de Matteis
* Cristina Gaioni as Nicoletta Nogara
* Salvo Randone as Commissario Palumbo
* Andrea Checchi as Morello, Adalgisa's husband
* Francesco Grandjacquet as the old gentleman
* Marco Mariani as Commissario Margiotta
* Franco Ressel as Doctor Francesconi
* Mac Ronay as the suicide
* Toni Ucci as Toni
* Max Cartier as Bruno
* Bruno Scipioni
* Giovanna Gagliardo as Rosetta
* Liana Ferri
* Carlo Egidi as the friend of Alfredo
* Eugenio Maggi
* Ubaldo Micacchi
* Silvio Bastianelli
* Paolo Panelli as Paolo

## Release

The Assassin was released in Italy on 1 April 1961, distributed by Titanus. It was shown in competition at the 11th Berlin International Film Festival June–July the same year and released in France in July 1964.

## Legacy

The film was restored in 2011 by the Cineteca di Bologna. The restored version was screened at the same year's 64th Cannes Film Festival in the "Cannes Classics" section.

## Awards

* Nastro d'argento for Best Supporting Actor Salvo Randone
# Mamadou Niang (disambiguation)

Mamadou Niang (born 1979) is a Senegalese former footballer.
Mamadou Niang may also refer to:
* Mamadou Niang (basketball) (born 1994), Senegalese basketball player
* Mamadou Niang (politician), Senegalese politician
# Frank D. Beadle

Frank D. Beadle (February 16, 1899 – June 2, 1983) was a politician from Michigan who served as the first Majority Leader of the Michigan Senate.
Beadle was involved in the insurance and real estate business prior to his election to the Senate. During his tenure in the Senate, Beadle was a member of the Appropriations Committee.