OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ángel Pedraza

Ángel Pedraza Lamilla (4 October 1962 – 8 January 2011) was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a full-back and a central midfielder. He was also a manager.

## Playing career

Born in La Rinconada, Seville, Andalusia, Pedraza finished his development at FC Barcelona, and spent two seasons with the reserves in the Segunda División. On 16 September 1980, László Kubala granted him the opportunity to play one UEFA Cup match against Sliema Wanderers F.C. in Malta, and he became the first La Masia youth graduate ever to appear for the main squad.
In January 1986, with Terry Venables as a coach, Pedraza made his La Liga debut with the first team, where he remained a further three years, being mostly used as a backup. In the 1986 European Cup final he was one of four Barça players – the others were José Ramón Alexanko, Pichi Alonso and Marcos – to have their penalty shootout attempts saved by FC Steaua București goalkeeper Helmut Duckadam, as the Catalans lost the decisive match in Seville (0–0 after 120 minutes).
Pedraza signed for RCD Mallorca in the 1988 off-season, with the Balearic Islands club being coached by a young Lorenzo Serra Ferrer, who relocated the player from central midfielder to full-back. In his first season he was an essential defensive player (3,241 minutes, one goal) as they returned to La Liga, and also reached the Copa del Rey final in 1991; in six of his seven years with the team he did not appear in less than 30 league games, and retired from football in 1997 at the age of 35 after a two-year stint with amateurs CF Sóller, also in Mallorca.

## Coaching career

Immediately after retiring, Pedraza started managing, spending five years with several youth sides at former club Barcelona. In 2002, he moved across the city and coached RCD Espanyol's juniors, joining the B team afterwards.
Pedraza then spent three seasons in the Segunda División B, first with Benidorm CF then Villarreal CF B. After one year in Greece, split between two teams, he returned to his country and took charge of amateurs CD Atlético Baleares, helping them to promote from Tercera División as champions.
In July 2010, despite being already suffering from cancer, Pedraza agreed to take over at CE L'Hospitalet in the third tier. He was however relieved of his duties after only three months. On 8 January 2011, aged only 48, he succumbed to the illness in Barcelona.

## Personal life

Pedraza's son, Marc, was also a professional footballer. A midfielder, he was brought up in Espanyol's youth system, being coached by his father at Hospitalet, with the manager being sacked precisely after the player's debut.

## Honours
### Player

Barcelona
* Copa del Rey: 1987–88
* Copa de la Liga: 1986
* European Cup runner-up: 1985–86
Mallorca
* Copa del Rey runner-up: 1990–91

### Manager

Atlético Baleares
* Tercera División: 2009–10
# Beverly Montgomery

Beverly Montgomery is a former American politician from Idaho. Montgomery was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.

## Early life

Montgomery's parents were Robert G. Wallace and Thelma Halferty Wallace. Montgomery's grandfathers Robert Halferty and Frank Wallace both served in the Idaho legislature.

## Career

On November 3, 1998, Montgomery won the election and became a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 10, seat A. Montgomery defeated Loren Dale Kenyon with 69.2% of the votes. On November 7, 2000, as an incumbent, Montgomery won the election unopposed and continued serving District 10, seat A.

## Personal life

In 2015, Montgomery's sister Kitty Gurnsey, also a politician, died.
# Mátyás Korányi

Mátyás Korányi (also known as Mátyás Kronenberger; born 1910) was a Hungarian international footballer who played professionally in France for Olympique Lillois. His two brothers Désiré and Lajos were also footballers.
# Ľuboreč

Ľuboreč (Hungarian: Nagylibercse) is a village and municipality in the Lučenec District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.
# Hanna Gallo

Hanna M. Gallo (born November 21, 1956, in Colorado Springs, Colorado) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Rhode Island Senate representing District 27 since January 2003. Gallo served consecutively from January 1999 until January 2003 in the District 12 seat.

## Education

Gallo attended the Community College of Rhode Island, and earned her BS and MS from the University of Rhode Island.

## Elections

* 2012 Gallo was unopposed for the September 11, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,051 votes, and won the three-way November 6, 2012 General election with 5,872 votes (46.6%) against Independent candidate Aram Garabedian and returning 2006 Republican opponent Robert Lancia.
* 1998 When District 12 Democratic Senator John O'Leary left the Legislature and left the seat open, Gallo ran in the September 15, 1998 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,497 votes (66.9%), and the November 3, 1998 General election with 4,357 votes (64.2%) against Republican nominee Kenneth Hopkins.
* 2000 Gallo was unopposed for the September 12, 2000 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,453 votes, and won the November 7, 2000 General election with 5,109 votes (70.0%) against returning 1998 Democratic Primary opponent Edward Marrapese, running as an Independent.
* 2002 Redistricted to District 27, and with incumbent Democratic Senator Paul Fogarty redistricted to District 23, Gallo was unopposed for the September 10, 2002 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,821 votes, and won the November 5, 2002 General election with 6,876 votes (66.8%) against Republican nominee Christopher Kite.
* 2004 Gallo was unopposed for the September 14, 2004 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,056 votes, and won the November 2, 2004 General election with 8,572 votes (62.2%) against Republican nominee Robin Porter.
* 2006 Gallo was unopposed for the September 12, 2006 Democratic Primary, winning with 435 votes, and won the November 7, 2006 General election with 7,802 votes (65.6%) against Republican nominee Robert Lancia.
* 2008 Gallo was unopposed for both the September 9, 2008 Democratic Primary, winning with 868 votes, and the November 4, 2008 General election, winning with 9,254 votes.
* 2010 Gallo was unopposed for the September 23, 2010 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,422 votes, and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 6,164 votes (61.0%) against Republican nominee Eileen Grossman.
# Irrealism (philosophy)

Irrealism is a philosophical position first advanced by Nelson Goodman in "Ways of Worldmaking", encompassing epistemology, metaphysics, and aesthetics.

## Nelson Goodman's irrealism

Irrealism was initially motivated by the debate between phenomenalism and physicalism in epistemology. Rather than viewing either as prior to the other, Goodman described them both as alternative "world-versions", both useful in some circumstances, but neither capable of capturing the other in an entirely satisfactory way, a point he emphasizes with examples from psychology. He goes on to extend this epistemic pluralism to all areas of knowledge, from equivalent formal systems in mathematics (sometimes it is useful to think of points as primitives, sometimes it is more useful to consider lines the primitive) to alternative schools of art (for some paintings thinking in terms of representational accuracy is the most useful way of considering them, for others it is not). However, in line with his consideration of phenomenalism and physicalism, Goodman goes beyond saying merely that these are "world-versions" of the world, instead he describes worlds as "made by making such versions".
Metaphysically, Goodman's irrealism is distinct from anti-realism though the two concepts are frequently confused. "We are not speaking in terms of multiple possible alternatives to a single actual world but of multiple actual worlds." He makes no assertions regarding "the way the world is" and that there is no primary world-version i.e. "no true version compatible with all true versions." As Goodman says, "Not only motion, ... but even reality is relative." It follows that Goodman accepts many forms of realism and anti-realism without being troubled by the resulting contradictions.

## Other irrealists

The artist Tristan Tondino writes, "Realism is an Irrealism. Reality is plurality - we partially create it, we must open our universes and our perceptions to all new versions that may promote the concept of human rights and expand its possibilities."
The sociologist Nikolas Rose subscribes to irrealism in his Powers of Freedom, though his irrealism differs from Goodman's in being 'technical, not psychologistic, furthering Goodman's assertions of the human mind are only capable of a limited understanding and that it is a construct built upon itself."
Philosopher Jan Westerhoff discusses irrealism in his paper "The consequences of living in a virtual world generated by our brain"

## Other forms of irrealism

The philosophical term may be used in more specific or arguably narrower senses, such as "colour irrealism".
# Jules Grandjean

Jules Grandjean (born 1898, date of death unknown) was a Swiss wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Ian Coutts (sportsman)

Ian Douglas Freeman Coutts (27 April 1928 – 3 May 1997) was a Scottish sportsman from England who played cricket at first-class level and who represented Scotland in rugby union from 1951 to 1952.

## Early life

Ian Coutts was born on 27 April 1928 in Herne Hill, south London and attended Dulwich College. He played both rugby and cricket for the school's first teams. He went up to Lincoln College, Oxford, after a break due to National Service. Coutts was selected for the 1950 Oxford University A side and in 1951 and 1952 won blues for cricket. He also won a rugby blue.

## Rugby union career

After university Coutts played his club rugby for Northampton and was also a regular in his schools old boys side, the Old Alleynians. He made his international debut for Scotland whilst still at Oxford, on 13 January 1951 at Colombes against France. Scotland lost this game, and Coutts was also on the losing side when he won his second cap on 15 March 1952, this time against England.

## Cricket

Coutts played first-class cricket for Oxford University, as a right-arm medium-fast bowler. From 15 matches he took 33 wickets at an average of 35.75. He later played minor cricket for a number of sides, including the Harlequins cricket team and the Free Foresters in 1953, the Cryptics and the Old Alleynians.
# Charles-Auguste Bertrand

Charles-Auguste Bertrand (French pronunciation:; 29 March 1890 – 21 September 1977) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and judge.

## Biography

Charles-Auguste Bertrand was born in Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Quebec on 29 March 1890. He earned a degree from Université Laval, and began practicing law on 15 January 1915.
He married Berthe Giroux on 22 November 1926, and they had three children.
A member of the Quebec Liberal Party, he was Attorney-General, Provincial Secretary, and Registrar in Adélard Godbout's government from 27 June to 26 August 1936.
Bertrand was a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec from 1940 until his retirement in 1965.
He died in Outremont on 21 September 1977, and was buried at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# JavaScript Style Sheets

JavaScript Style Sheets (JSSS) was a stylesheet language technology proposed by Netscape Communications in 1996 to provide facilities for defining the presentation of webpages. It was an alternative to the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) technology.
Although Netscape submitted it to the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the technology was never accepted as a formal standard and it never gained acceptance in the web browser market. Only Netscape Communicator 4 implemented JSSS, with rival Internet Explorer choosing not to implement the technology. Soon after Netscape Communicator's release in 1997, Netscape stopped promoting JSSS, instead focusing on the rival CSS standard, which was also supported by Internet Explorer and had a much wider industry acceptance.
The follow-up to Netscape Communicator, Netscape 6 (released in 2000), dropped support for JSSS. It now remains little more than a historical footnote, with web developers generally unaware of its previous existence. The proposal did not become a W3C standard.

## Syntax

Using JavaScript code as a stylesheet, JSSS styles individual element by modifying properties of a document.tags object. For example, the CSS:
is equivalent to the JSSS:
JSSS element names are case sensitive.
JSSS lacks the various CSS selector features, supporting only simple tag name, class and id selectors. On the other hand, since it is written using a complete programming language, stylesheets can include highly complex dynamic calculations and conditional processing. (In practice, however, this can be achieved using JavaScript to modify the stylesheets applicable to the document at runtime.) Because of this JSSS was often used in the creation of dynamic web pages.

### Example

The following example shows part of the source code of an HTML document:
Similar to Cascading Style Sheets, JSSS could be used in a <style> tag. This example shows two different methods to select tags.

## Browser support

Javascript Style Sheets were only supported by Netscape 4.x (4.0–4.8) but no later versions. No other web browser has ever implemented JSSS.
# Kunovice Airport

Kunovice Airport (IATA: UHE, ICAO: LKKU) is an airport located about 5 km (3 mi) from Uherské Hradiště, Czech Republic in the town of Kunovice. The airport is home to three aircraft manufacturers: Czech Sport Aircraft, Evektor-Aerotechnik and Let Kunovice. There are currently no scheduled flights operating to the airport.
# Landštejn Castle

Landštejn Castle (Czech: hrad Landštejn) is a 13th-century castle in Staré Město pod Landštejnem in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. The first written record of the castle is from 1231, at which time it was the largest Romanesque castle in the Czech lands. It is one of the oldest and best preserved such structures in Europe. The two large towers are connected by a wall defining the upper castle and its courtyard. The six-story southern tower is the main tower and is fully preserved, including a gate in the western wall.

## History

Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of an even older castle under Landštejn in Pomezí, and it is thought the Landštejn of today was built by the Moravian Přemyslides as their military base. When and how the Vítkovci came into possession of Landštejn is not recorded. The Lords of Landštejn won increasing political influence through acts of personal bravery. Under Vilém of Landštejn their estates, as well as the castle and Nová Bystřice, included Třeboň, Lomnice and Nové Hrady. After initial resistance, Vilém accepted a feudal obligation in 1317 and became adviser to King John of Bohemia. He was also on friendly terms with King Charles IV, who supported him in his violent conflict with his distant relative, Jindřich of Hradec.
In 1381, Konrád Krajíř of Krajka obtained the estate, which then belonged to his family for nearly two centuries. They strengthened the fortifications substantially and built new palaces round the five-cornered courtyard. In 1579, the last member of the Krajíř family, Anna Roupovská, sold Landštejn to Stěpán of Eincing, and there were then several owners in quick succession. The Herbersteins owned the castle from 1685 till 1816 when the last member of the family, Count Josef died. In 1771, lightning struck one of the towers and the castle was burnt out, and fell into ruin, providing building material for the local population. After a lengthy dispute over inheritance, the abandoned castle fell to Baron Ferdinand Sternbach in 1846.

## Present

Today Landštejn is one of the best preserved examples of medieval fortification systems. The oldest, Romanesque part with a palace built between two defensive towers is unique in Bohemia. The later completion of the Gothic defense system with living quarters in the donjon gave the castle another courtyard. The lofty Renaissance palace of the Krajíř family and Baroque artillery bastions ended the building styles carried out in four stages of development.

## In literature

The German poet, Friedrich Schiller, set his play The Robbers (1781) in the surrounding forests.

## Family curse

The ancestress of the Landštejn family was also known as the White Lady. She is said to have punished all her descendants who did not keep the Lord's Commandments by cursing them with serious illness. When she was exorcized from Landštejn, she moved to Borotín near Tábor and placed a curse on the Lords of Landštejn, which is said to have caused the powerful and famous family to perish.

## Gallery

* View from the main tower on the courtyard
# NGC 4051

NGC 4051 is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation of Ursa Major. It was discovered on 6 February 1788 by John Herschel.
NGC 4051 contains a supermassive black hole with a mass of 1.73 million M$_☉$. This galaxy was studied by the Multicolor Active Galactic Nuclei Monitoring 2m telescope.
The galaxy is a Seyfert galaxy that emits bright X-rays. However, in early 1998 the X-ray emission ceased as observed by the Beppo-SAX satellite. X-ray emission had risen back to normal by August 1998.
NGC 4051 is a member of the Ursa Major Cluster. Its peculiar velocity is −490 ± 34 km/s, consistent with the rest of the cluster.

## Supernovae

Three supernovae have been discovered in NGC 4051:
* SN 1983I (type Ic, mag. 13.5) was discovered independently by J. Kielkopf et al, on 11 May 1983, and by Tsvetkov on 12 May 1983.
* SN 2003ie (type II, mag. 15.2) was discovered by Ron Arbour on 19 September 2003.
* SN 2010br (type Ib/c, mag. 17.7) was discovered by Vitali Nevski on 10 April 2010.
# Hatton's Grace Hurdle

The Hatton's Grace Hurdle is a Grade 1 National Hunt hurdle race in Ireland which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are twelve hurdles to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in late November or early December.
The event is named after Hatton's Grace, a three-time winner of the Champion Hurdle trained by Vincent O'Brien. It was established in 1994, and it has held Grade 1 status throughout its history. It is usually staged on the same afternoon as two other top-grade races – the Royal Bond Novice Hurdle and the Drinmore Novice Chase.

## Records

Most successful horse (3 wins):
* Limestone Lad – 1999, 2001, 2002
* Solerina – 2003, 2004, 2005
* Apple's Jade - 2016, 2017, 2018
* Honeysuckle - 2019, 2020, 2021
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Jack Kennedy - Apple's Jade (2017, 2018), Teahupoo (2022, 2023)
Leading trainer (6 wins):
* James Bowe – Limestone Lad (1999, 2001, 2002), Solerina (2003, 2004, 2005)
# Szentistván

Szentistván is a village in Northern Hungary, in the Mezőkövesd district of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county.

## Name

The village was named after the first king of Hungary, St. Stephen (Szent István in Hungarian).

## Location

Szentistván is in the northern part of the Great Hungarian Plain, south from Highway M3. It is a rural area with little industry in the village. Most of its inhabitants work in the nearest town, Mezőkövesd.

## History

Human presence in the area can be dated back to the years 3-4000 BCE. The first written record about the village is from 1315, when a church named after King Stephen I was built there; the village itself was first mentioned by this name in 1396. During the Ottoman occupation of Hungary the village was destroyed several times, in 1641 it was mentioned as a deserted place. It was only after the revolution led by Francis II Rákóczi (early 18th century) that the village began to prosper. Until 1945 it was church property, belonging to the Archdiocese of Eger.

## Culture

Szentistván is one of the three "Matyó" settlements (Mezőkövesd, Szentistván, Tard). The matyó embroidery is one of the finest examples of Hungarian folk art, it has been inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of the UNESCO in 2012.
The center of Matyóland is Mezőkövesd. The Matyó got their name after King Matthias, a Hungarian king in the 15th century, who gave certain rights to the town of Mezőkövesd. The Matyó people are famous for the traditional, very colorful embroidery which was developed by a local drawing artist, Bori Kisjankó.
Szentistván is known for its folk art because traditions have been kept alive by its inhabitants. Elder women in the village still make embroideries on a regular basis, in some cases for their living.
Another custom of the women is the making of huge cakes and tarts from sugar. These cakes are sold to the people of the neighbouring towns and villages and are served on marriage parties by the newlyweds after they have broken it into small pieces by a small hammer.
A further interesting habit of most of the elder locals is that while they have relatively large houses, they live in a smaller apartment, usually just a kitchen with 2 beds, which is separated from the 'large house' and is in the opposite edge of their garden.
The population of Szentistván is on the decrease, unfortunately, because some of its young inhabitants move into larger towns. Steps must be taken to keep the village's traditions alive.

## Sights to see

* St. Stephen Church
* St. Stephen Spring (artesian spring)
* Village museum (in an old house built in the 1890s)
# Hilton Smith

Hilton Lee Smith (February 27, 1907 – November 18, 1983) was an American right-handed pitcher in Negro league baseball. He pitched alongside Satchel Paige for the Kansas City Monarchs and Bismarck Churchills between 1932 and 1948. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2001.

## Early life

Born in Giddings, Texas, Smith began his career in black baseball's equivalent of the minor leagues with the Austin Black Senators in Austin, Texas. Smith made the dean's list as a student at Prairie View A&M College in 1928 and 1929. He was an outfielder in his first college season and a pitcher in his second year.
His big league debut was with the Monroe Monarchs of Monroe, Louisiana in 1932. In 1934, Smith wed Louise Humphrey. They had two children.

## Semi-pro career

From 1935 to 1936, Smith pitched for the Bismarck semi-professional team organized by Neil Churchill. In 1935, his teammates included Satchel Paige, Ted "Double Duty" Radcliffe, Quincy Trouppe, Barney Morris, and Chet Brewer. In August, the team won the national semipro championship in Wichita, Kansas. In 1936, Paige, Radcliffe, and Brewer departed and Smith became the ace of the Bismarck team. They returned to the national championship, where Smith won four games, but Bismarck failed to repeat as champions.

## Negro league career

In late 1936, Smith signed with the Kansas City Monarchs. From 1937 until his retirement in 1948, Smith was a star pitcher on the Monarchs. He possessed an outstanding curveball, but was overshadowed by his more flamboyant teammate Satchel Paige. Often Paige would pitch the first three innings of a game, leaving Smith to pitch the remaining six. Also, unlike Paige, Smith was a very good hitter. Smith led the Negro American League in wins three times (1937–38, 1941). He also led the NAL with strikoutes four times (1937–39, 1941). He was tied with Ray Brown as the second player in Negro league history to win the pitching Triple Crown, doing so in 1938 with 9 wins, 88 strikeouts, and a 1.92 ERA.

## Post-playing career and death

After retiring from baseball, Smith worked as a schoolteacher and later as a steel plant foreman. He also scouted for the Chicago Cubs. Smith had a quiet, reserved temperament, but in his later years he stood up for Negro leaguers in their struggle to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. He died in 1983 in Kansas City, Missouri. It was not until 2001 that he was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.