OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Farmer's Daughter (album)

Farmer's Daughter is the debut album of American Idol season nine runner-up Crystal Bowersox. It was released on December 14, 2010, through Jive Records.

## Background

After placing second on Idol, Crystal was signed to a deal with Jive Records and RCA's former sister record company 19 Recordings. Originally, Crystal wanted to delay the release of the album until early 2011, but ended up moving the release date to December 14. She is also to cover the Buffalo Springfield song "For What It's Worth," stating "its lyrics are relevant no matter what era it is, whatever war we're in and issues in the world," she said. "The song is always relevant." It was revealed that Chad Szeliga, who is well known for his drumming for bands such as Breaking Benjamin and OurAfter, has contributed drum tracks to the songs "Arlene", "Finally Got It Right" and "Hold On" which was written by Nickelback's Chad Kroeger The second single from the album was Ridin' With the Radio, as performed on American Idol, featuring Bobo Honkin Suzuka on harmonica.
The song "Holy Toledo" was played during Idol when she returned home. This is the first time an Idol contestant's own song was played during the show before their departure.

## Singles

"Farmer's Daughter" was released as the first single on December 13, 2010. "Hold On" was supposed to be the first single, but was switched to "Farmer's Daughter." The music video for "Farmer's Daughter" premiered on her website on December 16, 2010.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The New York Times | |
| Yahoo! Music | Positive |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C |
| New York Daily News | |
| USA Today | Mixed |
| The Dallas Morning News | B+ |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Paste Magazine | |

### Critical reception

The album received mixed to positive reviews. Allmusic gave the album 2.5 stars out of 5. Joey Guerra of the Houston Chronicle said the album "failed to live up to Idol hype." Metacritic gave the album 63 out of 100 based on six critical reviews.

### Commercial success

In the United States, the album debuted at number 28 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling 58,000 copies and as of October 2011 has sold 205,000 copies.
In Canada, the album debuted at number 90 on the Canadian Albums Chart.

## Personnel

As noted at AllMusic:
* Crystal Bowersox: Vocals, acoustic guitar
* David Bendeth, Tommy Byrnes, David Ryan Harris, Nick Moroch: Guitars
* John Widgren: Dobro, pedal steel
* Jeff Kazee: Acoustic and electric piano, organ, keyboards, accordion
* Zac Rae: Keyboards
* Geoff Rockwell: Keyboards, programming
* Ryan "Bobo Honkin" Suzuka: Harmonica
* Sean Hurley, Frankie May, Greg Smith: Bass
* Chuck Burgi, Dorian Crozier, Dan Korneff: Drums
* Chad Szeliga: Drums, percussion
* Memo Acevedo: Percussion
* Miles Bennett Hogerty: Moral Support
# Musée Sainte-Croix

The Musée Sainte-Croix is the largest museum in Poitiers, France. Planned by the architect poitevin Jean Monge and built in 1974, it stands at the site of the former Abbaye Sainte-Croix, which was moved to Saint-Benoît, Vienne. It is a constructed of concrete and glass, in the 1970s style.
The museum hosts a permanent exhibition on periods from prehistory to the contemporary art, through the medieval period and the Fine arts. Major works include sculptures of Camille Claudel and Auguste Rodin, a reliquary vase from Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, paintings by Piet Mondrian and Odilon Redon and the stone sculpture of L'Âme de la France by Charles Marie Louis Joseph Sarrabezolles.

## History

The first museum of the city of Poitiers was created in 1820. It then moved to the ground floor of the new town hall built at the end of the Second Empire. In 1947, a major donation by the Société des Antiquaires de l'Ouest considerably enriched the city's collections, regional archeology and numismatics being strengthened, as well as fine and decorative arts.
The architect Jean Monge, winner of the Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent for the city's university library of law and letters in 1973, was commissioned to build a new museum building. The museum opened on December 21, 1974, under the name of "Centre culturel Sainte-Croix". Since September 2015, its historical qualities of architecture have been recognized by the label "Heritage of the 20th century" awarded by the Ministry of Culture.
By 2019, the museum will have modern outsourced reserves in Vouneuil-sous-Biard, bringing together some 1.2 million objects listed in the museum's inventory, and thus freeing up more than 1,000 m2 of storage space exhibition inside the building. The permanent route will then be greatly enriched, among other things by the arrival of collections from the other municipal museum, the Rupert-de-Chièvres Museum, which has been closed since 2009. A three-year partnership between the City and Institut national du patrimoine also provides for scientific, technical and professional cooperation in the fields of heritage conservation and restoration.
* Le Repos de la Sainte Famille pendant la fuite en Égypte, Louis Gauffier, 1792.
* La Mort de Hyacinthe, Jean Broc, 1801.
* Eugène Fromentin, Une Fantasia (Maghreb) [fr], Algérie, 1869
* Ophélie, Léopold Burthe [fr], (detail) 1851.
46°34′45″N 0°20′52″E﻿ / ﻿46.5792°N 0.3477°E﻿ / 46.5792; 0.3477
# Eugene W. Leake

Eugene Walter Leake (July 13, 1877 – August 23, 1959) was an American Democratic Party politician from New Jersey who represented the 9th congressional district for one term from 1907 to 1909.

## Early life and education

Leake was born in Jersey City, New Jersey on July 13, 1877. He attended the public schools and Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, and graduated from New York Law School in 1898. He was admitted to the New Jersey bar in 1898 and commenced practice in Jersey City. In 1908, he was admitted to the New York bar and practiced in New York City.

## Congress

Leake was elected as a Democrat to the Sixtieth Congress, serving in office from March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909, but was not a candidate for renomination in 1908.

## Later life

After leaving Congress, he was general counsel for the Adams Express Co. from 1927-1932. In 1931, he was elected chairman of the board of directors of the American Railway Express Co., and was a director of Loew's, Inc.

## Death

He died in New York City on August 23, 1959, and was interred in Cedar Lawn Cemetery in Paterson, New Jersey.
Leake and his wife Marion (Paige) Leake were the parents of two sons, one of whom, Eugene Leake, was a notable artist and museum curator.
# Schola Cantorum (disambiguation)

Schola Cantorum may refer to:
* Schola Cantorum Basiliensis, a musical academy based in Switzerland
* Schola Cantorum de Venezuela, a choir based in Venezuela
* Schola Cantorum (Italian vocal group), a vocal group based in Italy
* Schola Cantorum (Norwegian choir), a chamber choir based in Norway
* Schola Cantorum of Oxford, a chamber choir based at Oxford University in England
* Schola Cantorum de Paris, a musical academy based in France.
* Schola Cantorum of Rome, a Catholic choir based in Italy
* Schola Cantorum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
* Schola Cantorum, a choir formerly known as MacDowell Chorus and based in the United States
* University of Arkansas Schola Cantorum, a choir based at the University of Arkansas in the United States
# Kizlyarka

Kizlyarka is a grape vodka named after the Russian city of Kizlyar, where much of the drink is produced. Kizlyarka's alcohol content is 40-45%.

## Production process

Alcohol is aged in barrels for up to one and a half years by distillation of grape must, acquiring a yellow tint over time. Sugar syrup and water are then added, the amount of the latter added determining the alcohol content of the Kizlyarka. Generally, there are three types of Kizlyarka. "Original" is not aged and has an alcohol content of 40%; "traditional" is aged for 7 months and has an alcohol content of 40%; and "aged" is aged for 18 months and has an alcohol content of 45%.

## History

Originally brought to Russia from France, it is believed that grape vodka began being produced in the Russian city of Kizlyar in 1657 as a replacement for the low quality wines that were being produced there at the time. Since 1731, fruit vodka made in Russia is referred to as Kizlyar vodka or Kizlyarka. During the 1800s, one barrel of Kizlyarka was made from ten barrels of crushed, juiced grapes.
According to P. N. Surovikin, the director of the wine and cognac factory, Kizlyarka grew in popularity in the 1810s due to an increased production of grape alcohol, a ban on foreign wines, and the French invasion of Russia in 1812. Another explanation for its rise in popularity during this time period could be its cheapness at the time compared to similar foreign alcohol.
New Russian taxation laws in 1816 taxed Kizlyarka and bread grape vodka equally, causing the production of Kizlyarka to no longer be profitable. In 1820, Emperor Alexander I issued the “Regulations on Vodka Produced from Russian Grape Wines and Grapes in the Astrakhan and Caucasus Provinces”, which implied strict regulations on the mixture of bread vodka and other vodkas. Kizlyarka production in Kizlyar decreased from 235 thousand buckets in 1828 to 120 thousand buckets in 1932. By the 1840s, there was a further decrease in the production of Kizlyarka due to an increase of the price of alcohol.
In 1893, at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Kizlyarka was awarded a bronze medal and an honorary diploma.
In 1976, Kizlyar Brandy Factory in Kizlyar began mass producing Kizlyarka.
# Huerfano Butte

Huerfano Butte (/ˈwɛərfənoʊ/; Spanish pronunciation:) is a volcanic plug or hypabyssal plug located 8.8 miles (14.1 km) north of Walsenburg in Huerfano County, Colorado, United States. Named Huérfano (English: orphan) by early Spanish explorers, it rises above the south side of the Huerfano River with its peak about 200 feet (61 m) above the floodplain.
A historical marker was placed on the east side of Interstate 25 to commemorate its position near the Trapper's Trail to Taos, New Mexico. It was passed by John Williams Gunnison and John C. Frémont during their surveys for the railroads. Other places are now also named after the butte, Huerfano County and Huerfano River.
# Darlene Senger

Darlene J. Senger (born July 28, 1955) is an American politician. She was a member of the Naperville, Illinois City Council, where she served from 2002 to 2008, and was a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives from January 2009 to January 2015. In 2014, she unsuccessfully ran for Congress.
Senger is a legislative member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). On August 7, 2017, it was announced that she would join the administration of Bruce Rauner as deputy chief of staff for legislative affairs, as part of a staff shake up that has seen multiple Illinois Policy Institute staffers join the Governor's administration.

## Legislation

In 2011, Rep. Senger placed a measure requiring more strict regulation of abortion clinics before the Illinois House's Agriculture and Conservation Committee. The measure passed the agricultural committee unanimously.

## 2014 Congressional campaign

Senger declared she would run for Illinois's 11th congressional district during the summer of 2013. She won a competitive Republican primary in March 2014 with 37% of the vote, defeating three other challengers. Senger then proceeded to the general election, where she would face Democratic incumbent Bill Foster. Foster defeated Senger 53.5%-46.5% in the general election on November 4, 2014.
# Giślinek

Giślinek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Dzierzgoń, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Stary Dzierzgoń, 32 km (20 mi) east of Sztum, and 75 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# JGR Class 860

The JGR Class 860 was the first steam railway locomotive built in Japan. Some parts were provided by foreign manufacturers, but the compound 38.1 cm × 50.8 cm (15 in × 20 in) high-pressure and 57.2 cm × 50.8 cm (23 in × 20 in) low-pressure cylinders were constructed in Japan. The compound design reduced coal consumption by 15 to 20 percent, but the locomotive was difficult to handle, so no more of the type were built. The locomotive spent its last years on Sakhalin.
# 1845 in China

Events from the year 1845 in China.

## Incumbents

* Daoguang Emperor (25th year)

### Viceroys

* Viceroy of Zhili — Nergingge
* Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Lin Yunke
* Viceroy of Huguang — Yutai
* Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Funiyang'a
* Viceroy of Liangguang — Qiying
* Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Guiliang then He Changling
* Viceroy of Sichuan — Gioro-Baoxing
* Viceroy of Liangjiang — Sun Shanbao then Bichang

## Events

* British Concession (Shanghai) created by the 1845 Land Regulations
* a wave of Jewish immigration occurs to Shanghai

## Births

* Zhao Erfeng (1845–1911), courtesy name Jihe, was a Qing Dynasty official and Han Chinese bannerman, who belonged to the Plain Blue Banner. He is known for being the last amban in Tibet, appointed in March, 1908
* Li Rongfa (李容發; 1845–1891) was an eminent military leader of the Taiping Rebellion, and known during his military tenure as King of Zhong the second (忠二王)
* Wang Yirong (王懿榮; 1845–1900) was a director of the Chinese Imperial Academy, best known as the first to recognize that the symbols inscribed on oracle bones were an early form of Chinese writing
* Ma Jianzhong (馬建忠; 1845 Dantu, Jiangsu province –1900), courtesy name Meishu (眉叔), also known as Ma Kié-Tchong in French, was a Chinese official and scholar in the late Qing Dynasty
* Xu Jingcheng (許景澄; 1845 – 28 July 1900) was a Chinese diplomat and Qing politician supportive of the Hundred Days' Reform
# Eystein Weltzien

Eystein Weltzien (born 14 December 1949) is a Norwegian orienteering competitor.
He is Relay World Champion from 1978 as a member of the Norwegian winning team, as well as having bronze medal from 1974. He also obtained bronze in the 1974 Individual World Championships. He won the long distance Norwegian Championships in 1972, 1974 and 1975. He also had a position as trainer for the Norwegian national orienteering team in the 1980s. Weltzien was awarded Egebergs Ærespris in 1975, for excel in both orienteering and cross-country skiing.
His children Audun and Ingunn Hultgreen Weltzien compete in orienteering on an international level.
He has his education from the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.
# Acherontides

Acherontides is a genus of springtails in the family Hypogastruridae. There are about 11 described species in Acherontides.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Acherontides:
* Acherontides atoyacensis Bonet, 1945$^{icg}$
* Acherontides bullocki Palacios-Vargas & Gòmez-Anaya, 1996$^{icg}$
* Acherontides eleonorae Palacios-Vargas & Gnaspini-Netto, 1993$^{icg}$
* Acherontides huetheri Deharveng & Diaz, 1984$^{icg}$
* Acherontides juxtlahuacaensis Palacios-Vargas & Gòmez-Anaya, 1996$^{icg}$
* Acherontides leo Palacios-Vargas & Gnaspini-Netto, 1992$^{icg}$
* Acherontides pappogeomysae Palacios-Vargas & Gòmez-Anaya, 1996$^{icg}$
* Acherontides peruensis Hüther, 1975$^{icg}$
* Acherontides potosinus Bonet, 1946$^{icg}$
* Acherontides spinus (Christiansen & Reddell, 1986)$^{icg}$
* Acherontides tanasachiae (Gruia, 1969)$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Siege of Meissen (1015)

The siege of Meissen was a siege part of the German–Polish War that took place on 13 September 1015. It was fought between the Duchy of Poland led by Mieszko II Lambert against the Holy Roman Empire led by Hermann. It ended with a German victory.

## Prelude

A battle was fought between the Poles and the Germans on the 1st of September 1015, having ended with a Polish victory.
Bolesław I the Brave had sent his entire army to follow behind the fleeing Henry II, and made Mieszko II the commander of the operation.
He then crossed the Elbe and began the siege of Meissen.

## Battle

The German king (Henry II), having reached Meissen, ordered Hermann to defend the town against the Poles, while he himself went to Merseburg.
Bolesław's son, Mieszko II began the siege and the plundering of the area. Many German defenders surrendered the stronghold at the very beginning and fought in the upper part of the stronghold. Mieszko II decided to abandon the siege due to many things, including the rising level of the Elbe whose constantly expanding floodplain could cut off the return route.
The siege didn't take very long, ending with a German victory.

## Aftermath

Hostilities did not end after this, continuing on until 1018. It eventually ended with the Peace of Bautzen, marking the war as a Polish victory with them gaining Lusatia and Upper Lusatia.
# Mount Huethawali

Mount Huethawali is a 6,281-foot-elevation (1,914-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated 3.5 miles due east of Explorers Monument, 1.5 mile west of Grand Scenic Divide, and immediately southwest of Huxley Terrace. Surrounded by Garnet, Evolution, and Bass Canyons, Huethawali rises over 800 feet (240 meters) above Darwin Plateau, and over 4,000 feet higher than the nearby Colorado River.
The summit dome is composed of cream-colored Permian Coconino Sandstone. This sandstone, which is the third-youngest stratum in the Grand Canyon, was deposited 265 million years ago as sand dunes. Below the Coconino Sandstone is reddish, slope-forming, Permian Hermit Formation, which in turn overlays the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group. Further down are strata of the cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone, Cambrian Tonto Group, and finally Proterozoic Unkar Group at river level.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Huethawali is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone.

## History

The first ascent of the summit was made in August 1898 by William Wallace Bass and George Wharton James. James originally named it Mount Observation, but wrote that Indians called this mountain "Hue-tha-wa-li" (pronounced "we-the-wally"), which means White Rock Mountain. Some sources state that "Huethawali" is the Native American word for "observation point", while other sources state it translates as "white tower" or "white rock mountain" in the Havasupai language. This butte's name was officially adopted in 1932 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

## Gallery

* South aspect
* Mt. Huethawali and Huxley Terrace seen from South Bass Trail
* 1901, east aspect
* circa 1901
* Mount Huethawali (left) and Huxley Terrace (right), with Powell Plateau in the distance.
# William T. Parker

William Thomas Parker (August 29, 1928 – January 25, 2014) was an American politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia Senate. He was narrowly defeated for reelection in 1987 by lawyer Mark Earley.
# Distributed language

Distributed language is a concept in linguistics that language is not an independent symbolic system used by individuals for communication but rather an array of behaviors that constitute human interaction. The concept of distributed language is based on a biological theory of the origin of language and the concept of distributed cognition.
# Johan Bax van Herenthals

Johan Bax van Herenthals (14 March 1637 – 29 June 1678), also written as Joan Bax, and van Herentals, was born in 's-Hertogenbosch and was the governor of the Dutch Cape Colony from 1676 succeeding the acting interim governor IJsbrand Godske. Agriculture developed during his term and he is recognized as contributing to the development of Botany and Ethnobiology. He declared two wars with the Khoikhoi. He died in Cape Town.

## Biography

Johan Bax was the grandson of Joan Bax, governor of Heusden and Muiden. His father Willem Maurits, a captain in the Dutch States Army under Willem Ripperda, married Jeanette Hoefijser in 1630 in Deventer. In 1631 Willem moved to Amsterdam, and according to François Valentijn, Johan Bax was born in 1637 in 's-Hertogenbosch. He started his service with the Dutch East India Company around 1656. The following year he arrived in Batavia with Hendrik van Rheede and Isaac de l'Ostal de Saint-Martin. In 1663 he was involved in the attack on the Malabar coast under Rijckloff van Goens, in 1667 he was in Cochin.
In 1669 at the age of 32, Johan Bax married Aletta Hinloopen (1649–1680), the daughter of Jacob Fransz Hinlopen in Batavia. This made Joan Huydecoper II his uncle. Bax served as the successor to Van Rheede in Colombo and Galle. There he and Aletta had a daughter who died within a year. He sent his uncle a mango, an acacia, a coconut, a civet and a Negombo devil.
Bax was governor of the Dutch Cape Colony for two years, during which the status of the Cape Colony was reduced by the Dutch East India Company. Bax sent many specimens in to his uncle Huydecoper such as a herbarium, bulbs and seeds, as well as canaries, parakeets, a monkey and a young rhinoceros. Huydecoper sent Bax a gardener from Maarssen. He was named governor of Dutch Ceylon on 25 October 1678, but he died after a chest infection before he could take that position. He was buried on 4 July 1679 in Cape Town. Due to a shortage of slaves in the Dutch Cape Colony, his widow Aletta sold some of her slaves from Malabar before departing for Batavia.
# Rune Nilsen

Rune Nilsen (15 September 1923 – 19 July 1998) was a Norwegian triple jumper. He represented IF Tønsberg-Kameratene and IL i BUL.
At the 1952 Summer Olympics he finished fifth in the triple jump final with a jump of 15.13 metres. At the 1950 European Championships in Athletics he finished fourth in triple jump and fifth in long jump.
He became Norwegian triple jump champion in 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951 and 1952. He won the national silver in 1948 and 1954, and the bronze in 1955. He edged out Kaare Strøm and Eugen Haugland, who had greatly dominated the event before the war. In 1949 Nilsen also became national champion in long jump. Here he won the silver medal in 1950, and bronzes in 1946 and 1952.
His personal best triple jump was 15.13 metres, achieved at the 1952 Olympics. His personal best long jump was 7.12 metres, achieved in June 1950 at Bislett stadion.
# Pornpong Pornjamsai

Pornpong Pornjamsai (Thai: พรพงค์ พรแจ่มใส, born 13 November 1987) is a professional footballer from Thailand. He currently plays for Ayutthaya in the Thai League 3.
He previously played for Bangkok University in the 2007 AFC Champions League group stage.
# Jane Earll

Jane M. Earll (born August 10, 1958) is an American attorney, politician and former Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate who represented the 49th District from 1997 to 2013.

## Early career and personal life

Earll served as Assistant District Attorney for Erie County, Pennsylvania and as an attorney for Richards and Associates. She is married to Erie County District Attorney Jack Daneri.

### Pennsylvania Senate

While in the Senate, Earll served as Chair of the Community, Economic & Recreational Committee, Vice Chair of the Finance Committee, and a member of the Banking & Insurance, Judiciary, Rules & Executive Nominations, and Transportation Committees.
In 2002, she was named to the PoliticsPA list of Best Dressed Legislators.

## Election Campaigns

Earll won election to the Senate against Democrat Buzz Andrezewski a year after losing a countywide race for District Attorney, and in re-election bids she faced down Democrats John Paul Jones, Tony Logue, and Cindy Purvis.
She was the Republican party's nominee for Lieutenant Governor on a ticket with Mike Fisher in 2002. The Pennsylvania Report described her as "an outstanding candidate for Lieutenant Governor" and said that she was "[w]ell-liked and respected on both sides of the aisle." She and Fisher lost the election to Ed Rendell and Catherine Baker Knoll.