OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HESA Sofreh Mahi

Sofreh Mâhi (Persian: سفره ماهی, "Eagle ray") is an Iranian stealth UCAV under development. Little is known about the drone but scaled down mock-ups shown during Iranian Army Day 2010 parade show that it has a flat diamond shape body with twin vertical stabilizers. First reference to the drone was given by Lieutenant Commander of the Iranian Air Force General Aziz Nasirzadeh who reported that the first tests of the drone were finished.

## Development

Iran officially stated that it is working on a stealth UCAV named Sofreh Mahi on 7 Feb. 2010. Iranian officials reported that the drone has a shape similar to the Eagle ray resulting in the drone being called the Sofreh Mahi (the Persian for "Eagle Ray"). The drone is also made out of special materials that absorb radar energy. These two features give it the ability to evade enemy radars.
General Aziz Nasirzadeh, Lieutenant Commander of the Iranian Army Air Force, stated that the UAV 'Sofreh Mahi' has been designed and manufactured for reconnaissance and bombing missions, considering its radar-evading capability.
General Nasirzadeh also announced that once the aircraft passes further tests, and its features and capabilities are completed, the Defense Ministry will begin the production. "Production of the actual size as well as mounting and testing weapons and a number of systems on the aircraft are the next phases before we can start its mass production", Nasirzadeh said.
In February 2011 Iran announced that it is going to build and test a real scale model of the plane, however this is a long process and can take a long time to finish. Nasirzadeh said that "It is just one of Iran's UAV projects and one of our goals is to produce such planes. Because the world is moving towards that direction."

## Specifications

This Iranian bird is about 1.2 meters long and has a wingspan of over 2.22 meters, and uses a combustion engine with a plastic propeller in front of the body to fly; on the other hand, the prototype of the fish-stinging bird has a maximum flight range of about 2,000 meters, a range of about 15 kilometers, a flight duration of 60 minutes, and a speed of about 170 kilometers per hour.
# Ingegerd Knutsdatter

Ingegerd Knutsdatter of Denmark also called Ingerta and Ingerd (born between 1080 and 1085 – year of death unknown), was a Danish princess, daughter of King Canute IV of Denmark and Queen Adela. She is regarded as the founding mother of the House of Bjälbo of subsequent Swedish and Norwegian kings (beginning with two great-great-grandsons).
At the deposition and murder of her father in 1086, her mother left Denmark and returned to Flanders with her son Charles, while Ingegerd and her sister Cæcilia Knudsdatter followed their paternal uncle Eric I of Denmark and Boedil Thurgotsdatter, who became their foster parents, to Sweden. Both sisters married Swedish aristocrats: Cæcilia married Jarl Eric, and Ingegerd married Folke the Fat and became the mother of Bengt Snivil. It is known that both of these marriages took place in Sweden.
Eric and Boedil returned to Denmark when Eric became monarch in 1095. Her sister Cecilia later returned to Denmark, but nothing suggests that Ingegerd did the same.
# A. K. Bose

A. K. Bose (1949–2018) was an Indian politician and member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Thirupparankundram Constituency (2006-2011) and again from 2011-2016 from the Madurai North constituency. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
The elections of 2016 resulted in his constituency being won by V. V. Rajan Chellappa.
He died on 2 August 2018 due to a heart attack.
Elections Contested and Results
| Year | Constituency | Result |
| 2006 | Thirupparankundram | Won |
| 2011 | Madurai North | Won |
| 2016 | Thirupparankundram | Won |
# Paloh (Kelantan state constituency)

Paloh is a state constituency in Kelantan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 1986 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Paloh's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling districts

According to the Gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Paloh constituency has a total of 11 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Paloh (N44) | FELDA Sungai Chiku 3 | 032/44/01 | SMK Bandar Chiku |
| Paloh (N44) | Pasir Limggi | 032/44/02 | SK Pasir Linggi |
| Paloh (N44) | KESEDAR Paloh | 032/44/03 | SMK Paloh |
| Paloh (N44) | KESEDAR Sungai Chalil | 032/44/04 | SK Chalil |
| Paloh (N44) | Lebir | 032/44/05 | SK Lebir |
| Paloh (N44) | KESEDAR Paloh 3 | 032/44/06 | SK Paloh 3 |
| Paloh (N44) | Aring | 032/44/07 | SK Aring |
| Paloh (N44) | FELDA Sungai Chiku 1 | 032/44/08 | SMK Chiku 2 |
| Paloh (N44) | FELDA Sungai Chiku 7 | 032/44/09 | SK Chiku 7 |
| Paloh (N44) | FELDA Sungai Chiku 2 | 032/44/10 | SK Sri Chiku 2 |
| Paloh (N44) | KESEDAR Paloh 2 | 032/44/11 | SK Paloh 1 SK Paloh 2 |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Paloh :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Gua Musang ||||
| 7th | 1986–1990 | Ariffin Said | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990–1995 | Nozula Mat Diah | S46 |
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Nozula Mat Diah | S46 |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Nozula Mat Diah | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Nozula Mat Diah | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Nozula Mat Diah | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Nozula Mat Diah | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018–2023 | Amran Arifin | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Shaari Mat Hussain | PN (BERSATU) |
# V. J. Mathews

Vanniyamparambil Joseph Mathews, popularly known as V. J. Mathews, is a Malayalam writer, Indian Air Force personnel and businessman from Kerala, India. He is the founder and Chairman of the Leetha Group of companies, established in Kalamasserry, Cochin, Kerala.

## Career

Mathews started his own industrial packaging business named ‘Leetha Industries’ at Kalamassery with seven employees, and financial assistance from a bank. It grew to be a major industrial venture with four factories and 500 employees. He is the chairman of ‘Leetha Group’ consisting of Leetha Pack, Leetha Graphics, Leetha Press & Process and a partnership concern, Leetha Industries, which is an export company in Kerala.

## Writing

His first novel Adiyozhukkukal (1982) was serialized in Kerala Times. Current Books published Adiyozhukkukal in three editions. In 1983, a story named 'Maranathinte Manamulla Onasmarankal' received an award from Vanitha' Ten stories were published in various publications. He has published twenty five books, including three English books (The Upsurge, Untold Gospel, Devil and Deity.
| Name | Type of work | Publisher | Year of publishing |
| Adiyozhukkukal | Novel | Current books | 1982 |
| Vazhithirivukal | Novel | Current books | 1986 |
| Vairudhyangal | Novel | Current books | 1990 |
| Parivarthanam | Novel | Current books | 2000 |
| Nettipattom Kettiya Kuzhiyanakal | Novel | Current books | 2001 |
| Sakhsyam | Novel | Current books | 2001 |
| Padayottam | Novel | Current books | 2002 |
| Prathikriya | Novel | Current books | 2007 |
| Smrithiradham | Novel | H&C | 2010 |
| Ariyaatha Suvishesam | Novel | H&C | 2010 |
| Pithruvanam | Novel | H&C | 2012 |
| Chuvadukal | Novel | H&C | 2013 |
| Prathigamanam | Novel | Kerala Sahitya Mandalam | 2014 |
| Babel Gopurangal | Novel | Kerala Sahitya Mandalam | 2014 |
| Midhya | Novel | Kerala Sahitya Mandalam | 2015 |
| Pinnampuram | Novel | Kerala Sahitya Mandalam | 2015 |
| Kazhchappaadu | Novel | Self Published | 2016 |
| Tharangam | Novel | Kerala Sahitya Mandalam | 2017 |
| O Jerusalem | Screen Play | Self Published | 2010 |
| Pithruvanam | Screen Play | Self Published | 2010 |
| Vidhi | Screen Play | Self Published | 2010 |
| Sthreedhanam | Drama | Self Published | 2010 |
| The Upsurge | Novel English | Amazon | 2018 |
| Untold Gospel | Novel English | Amazon | 2018 |
| Devi & Deity | Novel English | Amazon | 2019 |

## Media reviews

The New Indian Express reviewed The Upsurge on 22 January 2019.
The New Indian Express reviewed Untold Gospel on 30 March 2019.
The New Indian Express reviewed Devil & Deity on 1 May 2019.
# Mark Meyer (politician)

Mark Meyer (born September 3, 1963) is an American Democratic politician in Wisconsin.
Born in La Crosse, Wisconsin, Meyer graduated from University of Wisconsin–La Crosse and served on the La Crosse Common Council. Meyer served in the Wisconsin State Assembly 1993–2001. In 2001, he served in the Wisconsin State Senate until 2004. In 2004, Governor Jim Doyle appointed Meyer as commissioner of the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin to replace Ave Bie. He served a full 6-year term until he was replaced by Phil Montgomery in 2010.
# Fred Prehn

Fred Prehn (1860-1932) was an American harnessmaker and merchant from Marathon City, Wisconsin, who served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Background

Prehn was born on May 5, 1860, in the city of Manitowoc, son of Theodore and Fredrika Prehn, of German American ancestry. He was brought up on a farm in that county; received his education in public schools in Newton, Wisconsin, and attended Manitowoc High School. He learned the trade of harness making and saddlery, working first in Marinette, then Green Bay and later in Milwaukee. In 1881 he moved to Marathon City to work at his trade. He opened a harnessmaker shop, soon afterward adding the sale of implements for farm use to his harness line and still later adding hardware, furniture and undertaking.

## Public office

Prehn, an active member of the Republican Party, was appointed postmaster of Marathon City in 1889 under President Benjamin Harrison, holding that office until 1893. He served as president of his village for three years, served on the county board of supervisors for two years and on the village school board for three.
Prahn was elected to the Assembly in 1904 from the 1st Marathon County district (the Towns of Bergen, Berlin, Brighton, Cassel, Cleveland, Day, Eau Pleine, Emmet, Frankfort, Halsey, Hamburg, Holton, Hull, Johnson, Maine, McMillan, Marathon, Mosinee, Rib Falls, Rietbrock, Spencer, Stettin and Wien; the Villages of Edgar, Marathon, McMillan, Mosinee; and the east ward of Colby), receiving 2,354 votes against 2,145 for the incumbent, Democrat Willis F. La Du.
He was not a candidate for re-election in 1906, and was succeeded by Democrat Nic Schmidt.

## After the Assembly

Prehn's two-story store building caught fire in 1905. The building and contents were under-insured, and he lost more than three-quarters of their value. Prehn went into business with his son Edwin in another store in Marathon City. As of 1913, their firm also owned a farm of 240 acres in Jackson County.
He was a Lutheran and a member of the Modern Woodmen of America.
Prehn was married first to Bentenia Langenhahn, a native of Germany; she died in Marathon City at the age of 26. They had four children: Helen, Arthur W., Edwin R., and Ella. Prehn's second marriage was to Emma Erdman, of the town of Stettin. As of 1913, they had six children: Benjamin, Delos, Fred, Douglass, Gerlinda and Aurora. They had an adopted daughter, Levina Clemens, whom they adopted when she was three years old.
Prehn died from heart disease in Wausau, Wisconsin, in 1932. His son Arthur would become District Attorney of Marathon County and Wisconsin Republican State Central Committeeman.
# Francis B. Keene

Francis B. Keene (1856–1945) was a United States diplomat and a politician in the State of Wisconsin.

## Biography

Keene was born Francis Bowler Keene on December 11, 1856 to Rev. David Keene and Susan Elizabeth (Bowler) Keene in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. On November 8, 1893 he married Emerin Price Semple (1857–1936). He died in 1945 in Italy and is interred at the Campo Cestio cemetery in Rome.

## Career

Keene was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1899 to 1901 sessions. From 1903 to 1905 he served as U.S. Consul in Florence, Italy, and in Geneva, Switzerland from 1905 to 1915. He served as U.S. Consul General in Zurich, Switzerland from 1915 to 1917, followed by Rome, Italy from 1917 to 1924. Aside from politics, he worked as an engineer, a coal sales agent, and a newspaper editor. Keene was a Republican.
# Ralph Zaun

Ralph Zaun (December 9, 1920 – June 3, 2010) was an American businessman and politician from Wisconsin.
Born in Grafton, Wisconsin, Zaun graduated from the University of Wisconsin with a doctorate degree. He then served in the United States armed forces during World War II. Zahn was in the banking and insurance businesses. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1947 until 1951. He died in Mequon, Wisconsin.
# Edward Zinn

Edward H. Zinn (July 30, 1877 – May 19, 1920) was an American mechanical engineer, tax assessment clerk and Socialist from Milwaukee, Wisconsin who served two terms (1913–1916) as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly representing the 7th Milwaukee County Assembly district (7th and 10th wards of the city of Milwaukee.

## Background

Zinn was born in Milwaukee, July 30, 1877. He graduated from local public schools and attended engineering school. He became a mechanical engineer apprentice for Pawling & Harnischfeger Company, moving in 1897 to Allis Chalmers company and later with other engineering concerns of Milwaukee. In 1910 he was appointed special assessment clerk in the Department of Public Works of the City of Milwaukee but in 1912 returned to engineering.
As of 1911, he was President of the North Division Neighborhood Center in the neighborhood around North Division High School.

## Assembly career

He was elected to the Assembly on the ticket of the Social Democratic Party (as the party was still known in Wisconsin) in 1912, receiving 2,215 votes to 1,794 for Democrat Frank Muench, 1,117 for Republican Edward Wunderlich, and 32 for Prohibitionist George Zinnern, succeeding fellow Socialist Arthur Kahn. He was appointed to the standing committee on taxation He was re-elected in the 1914 election, with 1889 votes to 1446 for Republican A. W. Hinkel and 775 for Democrat Charles Olbrogge; he then transferred to the Committee on Municipalities.
He did not run for re-election in 1916, and was succeeded by Republican Bernhard Gettelman.
He continued to work as an engineer until his death on May 19, 1920.
# Carl Hillmann

Carl Hillmann (March 29, 1870 – June 20, 1948) was an American Republican politician from Wisconsin.
Born in Rantoul, Wisconsin, Hillmann served on the Rantoul Town Board, as Justice of the Peace, and on the Calumet County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1923, 1925, and 1927. He died in 1948.
# George Klenzendorff

George Erwin Klenzendorff (January 23, 1883 – June 2, 1959) was a German-American architect from Milwaukee, Wisconsin who served one term as a Socialist member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Background

Klenzendorff was born in Rosenberg, West Prussia in the German Empire on January 23, 1883. He attended schools in different parts of the empire up to 1893, when he and his parents emigrated to the United States, coming directly to Milwaukee. After graduating from the Milwaukee Public Schools, he attended a local business college for one year, and studied art three years under what his official biography described as "the direction of Milwaukee's foremost artists." In 1903 he began an apprenticeship in the office of a local architect and continued to follow the architectural profession.

## Legislative service

In 1910, Klenzendorff was elected to the 13th Milwaukee County assembly district (the 13th Ward of the City of Milwaukee) to succeed Republican Charles E. Estabrook, who did not run for re-election. Klenzendorff received 1,123 votes to 906 for Democrat Leander J. Pierson and 805 for Republican Louis H. Jeske. He was assigned to the standing committee on parks, playgrounds and city planning; and to the joint committee on finance.
In 1912, Klenzendorff did not run for re-election, and the seat was reclaimed by Estabrook (now running as a fusion anti-Socialist candidate on the Democratic ticket, even though there was also a Republican nominee).

## After the legislature

Klenzendorff returned to private architectural practice, except for a brief period in 1937–1938 working for the United States Department of Agriculture.
He died in 1959 in Milwaukee.
# Jonathan B. Barry

Jonathan B. Barry (born June 20, 1945) is an American politician, public servant, businessman, and farmer from Wisconsin. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1977–1981.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Barry graduated from Shorewood High School. In 1967, he graduated from University of Wisconsin–Madison. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Democrat from 1977 to 1981 and was on the Dane County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. From 1981 to 1987, he was County Executive of Dane County. In 1986 he switched parties and ran for the Republican nomination for governor, finishing second to Tommy Thompson. He owns a farm in Dane County and is a businessman. In November 2015, Barry was appointed executive secretary of the Wisconsin Board of Commissioners of Public Lands. Barry also had served as Deputy Secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services and deputy secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development.
# Herman C. Wipperman

Herman C. Wipperman (July 28, 1853 – July 3, 1939) was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin State Senate.

## Early life and education

Herman C. Wipperman was born in Mosel, Wisconsin, on July 28, 1853. He moved to Chilton, Wisconsin, in 1873. After studying carpentry, he and his brother operated a furniture business in Chilton until 1886. In 1889, he graduated from the University of Wisconsin Law School.

## Career

After graduating from the University of Wisconsin, Wipperman practiced law in Chilton until August 1891. Then, he moved to Grand Rapids, Wisconsin. After moving to Grand Rapids, he practiced law with B. R. Goggins. He served as the City Attorney of Grand Rapids from 1893 to 1895. Wipperman then served two terms as Mayor of Grand Rapids from 1896 to April 1900. He ran the city as it was merging with Centralia and Grand Rapids were joined. He turned over the management of Grand Rapids to his former associate, B.R. Goggins, the mayor for the new city, Wisconsin Rapids.
He was a member of the Assembly from 1895 to 1898 before serving as District Attorney of Wood County, Wisconsin, from 1901 to 1902. Later, he was a member of the Senate from 1903 to 1906. He was a Republican.
In 1904, Wipperman proposed moving Wisconsin's capital from Madison to Grand Rapids after a fire at the Wisconsin State Capitol on February 26, 1904. Despite support from local newspapers, the proposal ultimately got buried in committee.
Shortly after 1906, Wipperman moved to Muscogee, Oklahoma.

## Personal life

Wipperman had two sons and one daughter: E. C. Wipperman, Richard O. Wipperman, and Mrs. Goodell.

## Death

Wipperman died on July 3, 1939, at his daughter's house in Chicago. He is buried in Rothmann Cemetery in Calumet County, Wisconsin.
# Christian Sarau

Christian Sarau (June 7, 1839 – August 24, 1903) was a German American immigrant, attorney, and Republican politician. He served four years in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the Oshkosh area, and was in his first year in the Wisconsin State Senate when he was killed in an accident in 1903.

## Biography

Sarau was born on June 7, 1839, in Segeberg, in what was then the Duchy of Holstein, which was under Danish rule but also part of the German Confederation. He moved with his parents to the United States in 1848, settling in Mishicot, Wisconsin. In 1854, he moved to Oshkosh, Wisconsin. He was assessor and then justice of the peace in Oshkosh. Sarau was admitted to the Wisconsin Bar in 1878 and was court commissioner. He died on August 24, 1903, after being struck by a street car while marching in a Knights of Pythias parade in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.

## Career

Sarau was a member of the Assembly in 1899 and of the Senate from 1903 until his death. He was a Republican.
# Andrew Gulickson

Andrew Gulickson (December 18, 1856 – April 29, 1941) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
Gulickson was born at Drangedal in Telemark, Norway. He moved to the United States during 1868 with his parents. Gulickson was a member of the Assembly from 1911 to 1913. He was a Republican. He died in 1941.
# Gudmo Biyo Cas

Gudmo Biyo Cas is a district located in the Sanaag region of Somaliland. It is the site of numerous archaeological structures, various tourist places and rock art.
The town is inhabited by the Bah-Sanbuur sub-division of the Biciide clan Isaaq clan-family.

## Bahsanbuur Biciide it's largest clan of Habar and Isaaq.

* Somaliland portal
# Dominic A. Cavicchia

Dominic Angelo Cavicchia (January 18, 1901 – August 18, 1983) was an American Republican Party politician who served as Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly.

## Early life

Cavicchia was born January 18, 1901, in Newark, New Jersey. He was a 1919 graduate of East Side High School in Newark. He was a graduate of New York University and New Jersey Law School. His brother, Peter Angelo Cavicchia (1879-1967), served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1931 to 1937 and was the first Italian American to represent New Jersey in Congress. During Peter Cavicchia's six years as a Congressman, Dominic Cavicchia took over his job as Essex County Supervisor of Transfer Inheritance Tax. Peter Cavicchia resumed his old job after his defeat in the 1936 election.

## Political career

In 1938, Cavicchia was elected to the New Jersey State Assembly, representing Essex County. He was re-elected in 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, and 1943. He served as Assembly Majority Leader in 1943 and as Assembly Speaker in 1944. He spent four years as the leader of the Essex County delegation. He was a member of the New Jersey State Commission on Post War Economic Welfare. In 1939, he was a member of the Legislature's Joint Committee to Investigate the Administration of Emergency Relief. He was a member of the Joint Legislative Committee to Study New Jersey's Potable Water Problem in 1940, and in 1941 and 1942, he was a member of the Joint Legislative Committee on Railroad Taxation. He served on the Joint Legislative Committee to hold public hearings on the revision of the New Jersey Constitution. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1945. Among the Democrats Cavicchia defeated in the 1940 Assembly race was Peter W. Rodino, who would later serve 40 years in Congress.
In 1952, Governor Alfred Driscoll appointed Cavicchia to serve as Director of the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverages. He held that post until 1954 when the newly elected Democratic Governor, Robert B. Meyner, replaced him with William Howe Davis.

## Family and Retirement

Cavicchia was married to Marion D. Holgate (1902-1994) and had three children. Cavicchia was living in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, at the time of his death on August 18, 1983.
# Robert Reber

Robert D. Reber Jr. (born July 19, 1947) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.