OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André Kiesewetter

André Kiesewetter (born 20 August 1969) is an East German/German former ski jumper.

## Career

He won the bronze medal in the team large hill and 7th in the individual large hillat at the 1991 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships and had his best and two World Cup wins in Lake Placid and Sapporo.
On 23 March 1991, he crashed as trial jumper at ski jumping world record distance at 196 metres (643 ft) back home on Velikanka bratov Gorišek K185 in Planica, Yugoslavia.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF |
| 1989/90 | — | — | N/A |
| 1990/91 | 11 | 25 | 6 |
| 1992/93 | — | 69 | — |
| 1993/94 | — | 76 | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1990/91 | 2 December 1990 | Lake Placid | MacKenzie Intervale K114 | LH |
| 2 | 1990/91 | 15 December 1990 | Sapporo | Miyanomori K90 | NH |

## Invalid ski jumping world record

This is the longest parallel style ski jump in history.
| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 23 March 1991 | Velikanka bratov Gorišek K185 | Planica, Yugoslavia | 196 | 643 |
Not recognized! Ground touch at world record distance.
# Nanthana Komwong

Nanthana Komwong (Thai: นันทนา คำวงศ์; RTGS: Nanthana Khamwong; born 13 September 1980) is a Thai table tennis player.
At the 2000 Olympics, she did not win through beyond the group stage. She reached the third round in 2004, losing to Viktoria Pavlovich. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, reaching the second round of the singles competition. She also reached the second round at the 2012 Summer Olympics, losing to Iveta Vacenovska.
She was born in Lampang, and resides in Bangkok.
# Aston Martin DBR22

The Aston Martin DBR22 is a sports car developed by the British car manufacturer Aston Martin.

## History

The DBR22 was presented at the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance on 16 August 2022. It celebrates ten years of the manufacturer's Q personalization department. It is inspired by the Aston Martin DB3S and pays homage to the legendary Aston Martin DBR1 sports racing car, the winner of the 1959 24 Hours of Le Mans.

## Specifications

The DBR22 is a speedster type supercar, which, apart from the open roof, has also been deprived of the windshield, gaining instead built-in headrests of the driver's and passenger's seats, which smoothly connect with the body shape. The aggressive styling features numerous flowing lines and muscular wheel arches, as well as a large front air intake. The details of the car refer to the serial Aston Martin designs, but at the same time it is a completely unique stylistic project created from scratch.
The DBR22 inherits the 5.2-litre V12 engine from the DBS Superleggera and the V12 Speedster and is mated to the ZF8 eight-speed automatic transmission. With that transmission it can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in 3.5 seconds and reach a top speed of 198 mph (319 km/h). Carbon fiber was used to make the DBR22 structure, while the frame supporting the suspension was created as a result of 3D printers. This technology allowed to significantly reduce the total weight of the car without sacrificing rigidity.
The Aston Martin DBR22 is limited to 22 examples only, hence the name. Costing £1.5 million before taxes.
# Thad Carhart

Thaddeus Edward Carhart (born February 16, 1950) is an American writer. He is the author of bestseller The Piano Shop on the Left Bank, a memoir of his experiences with pianos and his time spent in a Parisian piano atelier. His book Across the Endless River is a historical novel about Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau, the son of Sacagawea, and his intriguing sojourn as a young man in 1820s Europe.

## Early life and education

Thaddeus Edward Carhart was born in 1950 at Tuscaloosa, Alabama to Air Force Major Thomas M. Carhart and May [Welch] Carhart, and lived in numerous locations while growing up. He graduated with a degree in Anthropology from Yale University and also worked as an interpreter for the State Department. He pursued graduate studies at Stanford University.

## Personal life

At the time of this writing, Thad Carhart resides in Paris with his wife and two children.

## Writing inspiration

Thad Carhart describes his writing interest as being in the mid-1820s Europe.
# Barbara Bagshaw

Barbara Bagshaw is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. She represents Maine's 106th House district.

## Electoral history

She was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election. She assumed office on December 7, 2022.
# Urshu

Urshu, Warsuwa or Urshum was a Hurrian-Amorite city-state in southern Turkey, probably located on the west bank of the Euphrates, and north of Carchemish.

## History

Urshu was a commercial city governed by a Lord (EN). It was an ally of Ebla and appears in the tablets as Ursa'um. Later it was mentioned in the inscriptions of Gudea (r. c.2144–2124 BC according to the Middle chronology) as the city where wood resins were procured. An old Assyrian letter that dates to the 19th century BC mentions a temple of the god Ashur in Urshu.
According to Archi (2011), Uršum (Uršaum) lay north of Hassum (Hassuwan/Haššum), and now has been "placed between Gaziantep and Birecik on the Euphrates, or at Gaziantep itself."
In the beginning of the 18th century BC, Urshu allied with Yamhad against Yahdun-Lim of Mari. Relations with Assyria were also strained, and men of Urshu were summoned by Yapah-Adad and his Habiru to attack the lands of Shamshi-Adad I of Assyria. The texts of Mari mentions a conflict between Urshu and Carchemish: the tribes of Upra-peans and Ra-beans attacked Urshu through the land of Carchemish, which caused Urshu to attack a contingent of Carchemishean troops and civilians that advanced along the bank of the Euphrates.
Later, Urshu became an economic rival to Yamhad and entered an alliance with Qatna and Shamshi-Adad I to attack Sumu-Epuh of Yamhad (r. c.1810-1780 BC). The death of Shamshi-Adad and the rise of Yarim-Lim I of Yamhad brought an end to this rivalry, as Yamhad was elevated into a Great Kingdom and imposed its direct authority over northern, western and eastern Syria, bringing Urshu under its sphere of influence without annexing it. The Tablets of Mari mention a few kings of Urshu who date to this era, including Shennam and Atru-Sipti, who visited Mari in the 12th year of its king Zimri-Lim.

### Hittite conquest

   They broke the battering ram. The king was angry and his face was grim "They constantly bring me bad news, may the storm-god carry you away in a flood!.. but not idle! Make a battering-ram in the Hurrian manner and let it be brought into place. Hew a great battering-ram from the mountains of Hassu and let it be brought into place".
The Hittite king Hattusili I attacked Urshu in his second year, laying siege to the city for six months. The Hittite king had 80 chariots and conducted his operations from the city of Lawazantiya (located in modern Elbistan district) in the Taurus foothills of eastern Cilicia.
Despite receiving aid from Yamhad and Carchemish, Urshu was burned and destroyed; its lands were plundered and the booty taken to the Hittite capital Hattusa.
The history of Urshu after the conquest is ambiguous. In the 15th century BC it appears in the Tablets of Alalakh as "Uris" or "Uressi", and is mentioned "Urussa" in the treaty between the Hittite Tudhaliya II and Sunassura II of Kizzuwatna as part of the latter's territory. The city again became part of the Hittite empire and was last mentioned in records dated to the final periods of that empire.
# Cogswell K. Green

Cogswell Kidder Green (July 29, 1809 – December 3, 1889) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives during its first term from 1835 to 1837.

## Biography

Cogswell Green was born in Putney, Vermont, on July 29, 1809, to Captain Thomas Kidder Green and Betsey Cogswell. He attended the Chesterfield Academy and another school in Amherst, Massachusetts, then enrolled at Norwich University in 1823 and graduated in 1826. He studied law under John C. Wright in Steubenville, Ohio, beginning in 1828, and was admitted to the bar on August 30, 1830. He was later admitted to the bar of the United States Supreme Court, on January 6, 1846.
He moved to Niles, Michigan in August 1830, and began practicing law there, and was appointed by Lewis Cass as a colonel in the Michigan Territory troops during the Black Hawk War. He served as a probate judge beginning December 27, 1831, until March 20, 1833.
On April 2, 1832, Green was elected township clerk of Niles Township, which at that time encompassed all of Berrien County, and served until 1837. He served as postmaster for Niles from 1835 to 1836, and as president of the village from 1844 to 1845. He was elected as the representative from Berrien County for the first term of the newly created Michigan House of Representatives.
In 1854, Green moved to Washington, D.C., and continued his practice until 1869. After retiring, he moved to Exeter, New Hampshire. He died in Exeter on December 3, 1889.

### Family

Green married Nancy Aurora Howard, daughter of Colonel Joshua Howard, of Dearborn, Michigan, on May 28, 1835. They had three daughters; Katherine, born in 1837, died in childhood in 1841, while the others, Emily, born in 1839, and Nancy, born in 1843, lived to adulthood. Nancy died on February 19, 1843, and Green later remarried, to Sarah Lawrence of Exeter, on November 23, 1854. Sarah lived until about 1880.
# Anton Rom

Carl Anton Rom (10 March 1909 – 30 December 1994), known as Toni Rom, was a German rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he won the gold medal as member of the German boat in the coxless four competition.
# Kulacha Chairin

Kulacha Chairin (born 16 November 1988) is a Thai professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Team Illuminate.
# James F. Lind

James Francis Lind (October 17, 1900 – April 11, 1975) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life and career

James F. Lind was born in York, Pennsylvania, the son of William E. and Alice E. (née Shanabrough) Lind. He graduated from a Penn State branch campus as an accountant. He served in the United States Army from 1917 to 1920, 1941 to 1946, and in 1953. He also served in the United States Army Reserve from 1934 to 1941, and the Pennsylvania National Guard from 1934 to 1941. He served on the Veterans’ Administration of York County, Pennsylvania, from 1946 to 1947, and as chief clerk to the York County Board of Commissioners in 1948.
He married Grace Elizabeth Stahl in 1922, and they had one son, R. James Lind.

## Tenure

Lind was elected as a Democrat to the 81st Congress in 1948, defeating incumbent Republican Congressman Chester H. Gross, and was re-elected to the 82nd Congress in 1950. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1952, defeated by Republican S. Walter Stauffer.

## Retirement and death

After his time in Congress, he served as controller of York County. He died on April 11, 1975, in York and is interred in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Georgios Zindros

Georgios Zindros (Greek: Γεώργιος Ζήνδρος; born in 1955) a Greek football player, was a star winger for Aris Thessaloniki F.C. during the golden period of the late 1970. He was born in Romania by Greek parents and started his career in Universitatea Craiova. In 1976, he was transferred to Aris after a demand from Alketas Panagoulias. After 202 appearances and 46 goal, he continued his career to Olympiakos and later to Apollon Kalamarias. He made two appearances for Greece national team.
# Sir William Pole, 4th Baronet

Sir William Pole, 4th Baronet (1678 – 31 December 1741), of Colcombe Castle, near Colyton and Shute, near Honiton, Devon was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1701 and 1734.

## Biography

Pole was the eldest son of Sir John Pole, 3rd Baronet, MP and Anne Morice, the daughter of Sir William Morice, MP. He matriculated at New College, Oxford on 7 July 1696, aged 18. He succeeded his father in 1708.
Pole was returned unopposed as a Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Newport on the Morice interest at the second general election of 1701. He supported, on 26 Feb. 1702, the motion vindicating the Commons’ proceedings in impeaching the Whig ministers. He was returned as MP for Camelford at a by-election on 17 January 1704 and became a very active member, frequently acting as a teller for the Tories. He voted for the Tack in 1704. At the 1705 English general election, he retained his seat at Camelford and voted against the Court candidate for the Speaker on 25 October 1705. At the 1708 British general election he was returned unopposed again for Newport on the Morice interest. He was less active in the parliament and became a founder-member of the High Tory ‘Board of Brothers’. He voted against the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell. At the 1710 British general election he was returned as MP for Devon. He was appointed Master of the Household in 1712 but lost the resulting by-election on 22 July 1712. He was returned unopposed for Bossiney at the 1713 British general election. On the accession of George I in 1714 he lost his post in the Household.
Pole was elected MP for Honiton at a by-election on 17 March 1716 and was returned again in a contest at the 1722 British general election when he was also returned for Newport. He was defeated at Honiton at the 1727 British general election but was seated on petition on 15 March 1731. He did not stand in 1734. He voted constitently against the administration.
Pole married Elizabeth Warry, the daughter of Robert Warry of Shute, Devon, 'many years' before he made his will in 1733 in which he recommended and requested that his son never stand for Parliament. He died from ‘gout in his stomach’ on 31 December 1741. He was succeeded by his son, John, and also had a daughter.
# Ozias Johnson

Ozias Andrew Johnson Jr. (August 26, 1910 – December 5, 1980) was an American college football and college basketball coach and educator. He served head football coach at the Louisiana Negro Normal and Industrial Institute—now known as Grambling State University—in Grambling, Louisiana from 1934 to 1937. He coached the school's basketball team from 1940 to 1942.
Johnson was also the postmaster of Grambling, Louisiana while he coached at Louisiana Normal. He later coached and taught in the school system of Webster Parish, Louisiana. Johnson died on December 5, 1980, at St. Francis Medical Center in Grambling.
# Kenji Holloway

Kenji Holloway serves as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives for the 27th District, affiliating with the Democratic Party, a position he has held since 2024.
# Vaccine vial monitor

A vaccine vial monitor (VVM) is a thermochromic label put on vials containing vaccines which gives a visual indication of whether the vaccine has been kept at a temperature which preserves its potency. The labels were designed in response to the problem of delivering vaccines to developing countries where the cold chain is difficult to preserve, and where formerly vaccines were being rendered inactive and administered ineffectively due to their having been denatured by exposure to ambient temperature.

## History

When international vaccine care standards were being designed in the 1970s, the manuals typically generalized from the needs of care for the oral polio vaccine since that was the most delicate vaccine in wide use.
In the 1970s PATH began working with the WHO to develop a system for identifying vaccines which had expired from improper storage. In 1996 the vaccine vial monitor was first used in a vaccine project, and by the next year it was widely accepted for use on many vaccine projects. It took until 2007 for VVMs to be widely adopted by vaccine manufacturers. by 2017, over 6.6 billion VVMs had been used.
In 2007 in Geneva the World Health Organization hosted a commemoration in the presence of highly talented Antony Varghese and Augustin Shyju
during the 10th anniversary of the introduction of VVMs. In 2007 PATH won a Tech Award for the development of the VVM.

## Use

The vaccine vial monitor consists of a temperature sensitive square within a circle. If the monitor is exposed to heat it changes color with time and with increasing speed in hotter conditions. If the square becomes the same color as the circle or becomes darker than the circle, then the vaccine contained in the vial is damaged and the vial should be discarded.
Studies have shown that health workers without proper training sometimes do not understand what a VVM is or how it works. A 2007 study in urban areas of Valsad in India showed that vaccine administrators were unaware of the purpose of the monitors.

## Commonly monitored vaccines

The vaccine vial monitor is intended for use on vaccines which may travel outside of the cold chain, but its use on certain vaccines has had an especially notable impact.

### Hepatitis B

Manufacturers recommend that hepatitis B vaccines be stored at 2-8 °C, but the vaccines actually tolerate ambient and even high temperatures for some amount of time. The use of vaccine vial monitors has helped health workers remain confident in vaccines being stored outside the cold chain.

### Polio vaccine

The World Health Organization has described VVMs as crucial in the spread of polio vaccination programs.

## Comparable technology

Electronic time–temperature indicators can detect all temperature changes, including issues of freezing vaccines which heat-detecting VVMs would not detect.
# Chase McQueen

Chase McQueen (born 1998) is an American triathlete. He won the E World Triathlon Championships in 2024.

## Early life

He attended Columbus North High School in Columbus, Indiana and finished runner-up in the junior elite men's division of the 2016 USA Triathlon national championships in West Chester, Ohio. He then attended the University of Arizona, later transferring Arizona State University.

## Career

In 2021, he made his debut in the World Triathlon Championship Series, racing at the World Series Championship event in Leeds. During the race, Alistair Brownlee was disqualified for appearing to "dunk" McQueen during the swim stage. That year, he was part of the United States team that won gold in the mixed relay at the World Triathlon Championship Series Montreal.
In July 2022, he secured a 12th-place finish at the 2022 World Triathlon Cup Pontevedra.
He won the Arena Games Triathlon held on Feb 25, 2023 at the Parc Olympique in Montreal. At the Super League's Arena Games Final in London in 2023, McQueen responded to what he perceived to be faulty equipment by swimming butterfly. He finished 14th at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago. He finished runner-up at the 2023 Americas Triathlon Sprint Championships in Santa Marta, Colombia in September 2023.
He won the E World Triathlon Championships in London in April 2024.

## Personal life

He is based in Girona, Spain. He is coached by Joel Filliol, in a group with triathletes including Vincent Luis, Vasco Vilaça, and Jelle Geens.
# Armin Emrich

Armin Emrich (born 16 June 1951) is a former German team handball player, and former head coach for the German women's national handball team. As coach he led the German team to bronze medal in the 2007 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Molly Brearley

Molly Root Brearley CBE (28 March 1905–27 March 1994) was a British educationist, teacher and writer. She led the Froebel Educational Institute from 1955 and 1970. She established the Froebel Nursery and a matching Froebel Nursery Research Project. The 1969 book Fundamentals in the First School was created with her at the helm.

## Life

Brearley was born in Hastings in 1905. Her parents were Mabel Daisy and Dr Herman Brearley and she was their first child. Her mother was a pianist and piano teacher and her father was an organist and a professor of music. Her schooling was excellent until she was eleven. She attended a small private school where the constant nature walks and discussions about paintings meant that the teacher never lost her interest. When she was eleven the family moved north where her father was Blackburn Cathedral's organist. Brearley went to Blackburn high school where she studied to enter university.
In 1928 she graduated from Liverpool University with an English degree and a teacher's certificate. Her first job was teaching at Kettering Girls' High School.
In 1955 she was appointed to lead the Froebel Educational Institute. The previous Principal was Eglantyne Mary Jebb Brearley brought to a role a very wide range of experience. She had knowledge of Piaget and Froebel's work . She had taught and lectured and volunteered with the Girl Guides and the Brownies.
Brearley created courses where teachers could gain diplomas and the college became involved in cross-curricula Bachelor of Education courses. In their first year students would learn about child development while at the same time learning about subjects like maths and science.
Brearly was award a CBE in 1965 for her services to education. In the following year A Teacher's Guide to Reading Piaget was published. She had co-written the book with Elizabeth Hitchfield.
The college's ideas were contained in, Fundamentals in the First School, which was a book where Brearley chaired the authors and then she and Raymond Bott edited and published in 1969. The book included six generalisations which can be summarised as 1. Children are individuals, 2. Pupils construct their mind through interactions 3. Learning is continuative and Knowledge is cumulative 4. The concept that children have "stages" is useful 5. Children who cooperate will collaborate to gain knowledge and 6. the search for knowledge is self-propelling.
Brearley retired in 1970.
Molly Brearley and Dame Joyce Bishop obtained funding from the Leverhulme Foundation to create a one year study of Project for the Study of Educational Failure in Underprivileged Children in 1971 to 1972. Brearly and Bishop established a Free nursery in the college's grounds. The Froebel Research Nursery School started to be used in 1973 as part of the Froebel Nursery Research Project. They persuaded Froebel lecturer Chris Athey to lead the nursery and the work which ran until 1978. As a result Athey published Extending Thought in Young Children in 1990.
Brearley died in Warwick one day short of her birthday.
# Orville Zimmerman

Orville Zimmerman (December 31, 1880 – April 7, 1948) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born on a farm near Glenallen in Bollinger County, Missouri, Zimmerman attended the public schools and Mayfield-Smith Academy in Marble Hill, Missouri. He graduated from Southeast Missouri State College in Cape Girardeau in 1904 and was principal of Dexter High School from 1904 to 1908. He then graduated from the law department of the University of Missouri at Columbia in 1911, was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Kennett, Missouri.
During World War I, Zimmerman served as a private in the United States Army in 1918. He was a member of the board of education of Kennett from 1928 to 1936 and a member of the board of regents of Southeast Missouri State College from 1933 to 1948. Zimmerman was elected a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1934 and was re-elected six additional times until his death on April 7, 1948, in Washington, D.C. He is interred at Oak Ridge Cemetery in Kennett, Missouri.
# Katharina of Hanau-Lichtenberg

Katharina of Hanau-Lichtenberg (30 January 1568 in Buchweiller (now Bouxwiller) – 6 August 1636) was a daughter of Count Philipp V and his wife, Countess Ludowika Margaretha of Zweibrücken-Bitsch (1540–1569).

## Marriage and issue

Katharina married Schenk Eberhard of Limpurg-Speckfeld (3 October 1560 – 26 February 1622) and had at least two sons:
* Ludwig Philipp (1588–1627)
* Georg Friedrich (1596–1651), married Countess Magdalena Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg-Schwarzenfels

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Katharina of Hanau-Lichtenberg :