OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Fonoimoana

Eric Fonoimoana (born June 7, 1969) is an American former beach volleyball player of Samoan descent who paired with Dain Blanton to win the gold medal in beach volleyball at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia. He played professionally for more than 16 years and has entered over 200 tournaments. Fonoimoana won at least one tournament for seven straight years between 1998 and 2004. He is a former AVP Most Valuable Player and is in the top 10 in terms of all-time tournaments played. He has earned over 1 million dollars playing beach volleyball.

## Biography

He was born in Manhattan Beach, California, and attended Mira Costa High School and then UCSB, where he became a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity.
2002 was Fonoimoana's peak year in which he reached the AVP finals six times and won four titles with then-partner Dax Holdren. In this same year, Fonoimoana was named the AVP's Most Valuable Player by his peers.
In the spring of 2000, Fonoimoana founded the non-profit Dig for Kids 501-C3 children's charitable education foundation which helps kids in inner cities excel in school, volleyball and other athletics. Dig 4 Kids has helped over 3,465 children learn the importance of education and physical fitness. As CEO of D4K, he personally helped raise over $1,038,000 for under-served children.
Fonoimoana is now a real estate professional in the South Bay area of Los Angeles, California. He still remains active in the volleyball community as a coach/owner of Elite Beach Volleyball and the varsity head coach of Mira Costa High School. Mira Costa Beach Volleyball is 87-0 with 6 IBVL Championships and 2 State Championships under coach Fonoimoana. EBV has helped over 88 girls achieve Division I Beach Scholarships saving families millions of dollars in college tuition.

## Awards and honors

* Athlete of the Year Mira Costa High School 1987
* Olympic Gold Medalist Sydney, Australia 2000
* AVP Most Valuable Player 2002
* UC Santa Barbara Hall of Fame
* Sigma Chi Fraternity – Significant Sig
* CBVA Hall of Fame
# Ackerlspitze

At 2,329 metres above sea level, the Ackerlspitze is the second highest peak in the Kaisergebirge range in the east of the Austrian state of Tyrol. The mountain is located in the eastern part of the range, also referred to as the Ostkaiser or East Kaiser. To the east it is flanked by the Maukspitze (2.231 m), to the north it sends a ridge to the Lärcheck (2,123 m). To the southwest a prominent, rocky arête runs over to the Regalmspitze (2,253 m) and on to the Kleines Törl. To the south the Ackerlspitze drops steeply, with vertical rock faces in places, into the Leukental valley. To the northwest it falls away just as steeply into the Griesner Cirque (Griesner Kar) and to the northeast into the Mauk Cirque (Maukkar). On fine days there is an attractive and extensive panoramic view from the summit of the Ackerlspitze over the neighbouring mountain groups and as far as the Chiemsee lake in Bavaria as well as the Großvenediger.

## First climbed

The first touristic ascent was achieved on 1 October 1826 by Karl Thurwieser and J. Carl, led by Stephan Unterrainer.

## Bases and tours

* From the south
The base for the classic ascent of the Ackerlspitze is the Ackerl Hut (self-catering) at 1,460 metres. From here a narrow and very exposed path strikes north to the Niedersessel Cirque (Niedersesselkar) (there is often a steep and dangerous old icefield here until mid-July). From there the route leads up a 25-metre-rockface, partly equipped with iron rungs, through the Hochsessel and continues along the east-facing scarp to reach the summit in 3 hours total. According to the literature it is an easy grade I, but exposed tour with a risk of falling rocks, requiring dry conditions, sure footing, no fear of heights and Alpine experience. The valley base for this route is Going.
* From the north
A less frequented route, which is well worthwhile and less demanding than that from the south. The start point is the Griesner Alm in the Kaiserbach valley, from there the path snakes upwards to reach the Fritz Pflaum Hut (1,865 m, self-catering). From there it is another 2 hours to the top along the shaded northern flank of the Ackerlspitze. This route is rather easier, not so exposed and endangered by falling rocks compared with the southern option, but not usually usable until July due to fields of old snow.
* Maukspitze crossing
Those who have summited Ackerlspitze mostly traverse to the neighbouring Maukspitze which represents an easier descent than the 20-metre-wall and gully from Niedersessel Cirque. From the Hochsattel Ridge there is a signposted, but rather exposed route with no safety facilities and significant gradient. Getting down from the Maukspitze, it is most practical to take the relatively straightforward southwest-facing ramp to the Niedersessel and back to the Ackerl Hut.

## Gallery

* (from left to right) Maukspitze, Ackerlspitze, Lärcheck
* Lärcheck (left), Mitterkaiser (front), Ackerlspitze (behind), Predigtstuhl (right)

## Sources and maps

* Horst Höfler, Jan Piepenstock: Alpenvereinsführer Kaisergebirge alpin, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-7633-1257-9
* Alpenvereinskarte 1:25.000, Kaisergebirge, Sheet 8
# Sophronica rufipennis

Sophronica rufipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1926.
# Yevgen Murzin

Yevhen Murzin (born September 24, 1965 in Novosibirsk) is a former Soviet and Ukrainian men's basketball player and current Ukrainian basketball coach. Currently he is a manager of the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague team Kharkivski Sokoly.
He coached the Ukrainian national team at the EuroBasket 2015 and EuroBasket 2017.
# Bombylius mexicanus

Bombylius mexicanus is a species of bee flies in the family Bombyliidae.
# Yuriy Fokin

Yuriy Fokin (Ukrainian: Юрій Тенгісович Фокін) is a former Soviet and Ukrainian midfielder. He is a Ukrainian coach with Tavriya football academy.
On May 19, 2008 Fokin was awarded with the Honorary Diploma of Crimea Supreme Council for being a member of Tavriya Simferopol and winning the 1992 Ukrainian championship. Fokin however in the 1992 Ukrainian Premier League played for Shakhtar Donetsk and played in both Shakhtar's games against Tavriya that season earning in one of them a yellow card.
Upon retiring in 2005, Fokin became a coach in the Tavriya Simferopol football academy.
# Yuriy Panchuk

Yuriy Panchuk (born 28 April 1965) is a Ukrainian bobsledder. He competed in the two man event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Alexis Noble

Alexis Wilman Noble Rosa (born 5 May 1963 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a former football forward.

## Career

Noble is a product of Peñarol, with whom he was from 1980 to 1982 and 1988. He also played for the classic rival, Nacional, in 1985 and 1986.
Besides Uruguay, Noble played in Colombia for Independiente Medellín, Chile for Universidad Católica, Argentina for San Lorenzo and Ecuador for Aucas.
He was part of the 1984 Universidad Católica team that won the Primera División de Chile.
At international level, Noble represented Uruguay U20 in both the 1981 South American Championship, becoming the champions, and the 1981 FIFA World Cup.

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1984 | Universidad Católica | Primera División de Chile |
# Antonio Adipe

Antonio R. Adipe Marrone (born 24 April 1912, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he was eliminated in the second round of the light heavyweight class after losing his fight to Thomas Griffin of Great Britain.

## 1936 Olympic results

* Round of 32: bye
* Round of 16: lost to Thomas Griffin (Great Britain) by decision
# Arquímedes Juanicó

Arquímedes Juanicó (born 20 February 1908, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Arturo Porro (sport shooter)

Arturo Porro (13 November 1919 – 1990) was a Uruguayan sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Arsenio Luzardo

Roberto Arsenio Luzardo Correa, commonly known as Arsenio Luzardo (born 3 September 1959), is a former Uruguayan footballer.

## Club career

Luzardo played for Club Nacional de Football, Recreativo de Huelva, LG Cheetahs, and US Biskra.

## International career

He was in squad of Uruguay under-20 team at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship. He has also played with the senior team at the 1983 Copa América.

## Honours
### Player

Uruguay national football team
* Copa América Winner (1): 1983
Club Nacional
* Uruguayan Primera División Winner (2): 1980, 1983
* Copa Libertadores Winner (1): 1980
LG Cheetahs
* K League Runner-up (1): 1993
* League Cup Runner-up (1): 1992

### Individual

* South America Youth Football Championship top scorer: 1979
* Copa Libertadores top scorer: 1983
# Carlos Casal

Carlos Casal (born 2 August 1946) is a Uruguayan boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he lost to Giambattista Capretti of Italy.
# Arkestra (restaurant)

Arkestra is a Michelin-starred restaurant in Istanbul, Turkey.
# Daniel Fascioli

Daniel Pedro Fascioli Álvarez (born March 3, 1967, in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan former football player. He played for clubs in Uruguay, Chile, México and Ecuador.

## Teams

* Huracán Buceo
* Deportivo Quito
* Danubio
* Cobreloa
* Deportes Antofagasta
* Veracruz
* Correcaminos UAT
* Veracruz
* Correcaminos UAT

## Honours

* Deportes Antofagasta 1996 (2º Top Scorer Copa Chile)
# Daniel Freitas (boxer)

Daniel Freitas (born 20 November 1965) is a Uruguayan boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. At the 1988 Summer Olympics, he lost to Giorgio Campanella of Italy.
# Eduardo Acevedo

Eduardo Mario Acevedo Cardozo (born 25 September 1959) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a defender and manager. He obtained a total number of 41 international caps for the Uruguay national football team and was a member of the team that competed at the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

## Career

Acevedo played club football for Defensor Sporting Club in Uruguay. After the 1986 World Cup, he played for Deportivo de La Coruña in Spain, Tecos UAG in Mexico, and Toshiba in Japan.
Acevedo returned to Uruguay in 1993 to play for C.A. Fenix; he then had short spells with C.A. Rentistas and Sud América.
# Eduardo Ithurbide

Eduardo Pedro Ithurbide (10 March 1908 – unknown) was a Uruguayan footballer who played for the Uruguay national football team. He also represented the France national football B team in 1938.

## Career statistics
### International

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Uruguay | 1932 | 2 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1935 | 1 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1936 | 1 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1937 | 3 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 1 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 23 January 1937 | Estadio Gasómetro, Boedo, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Argentina | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1937 South American Championship |
# Eladio Benítez

Eladio Benítez Amuedo (24 February 1939 – 23 October 2018) was an Uruguayan footballer who played as an inside left.

## Career

Benítez played professionally between 1957 and 1970 for Racing Club de Montevideo, Deportes Temuco, Green Cross, Unión La Calera and Rangers de Talca.
He earned 8 international caps for Uruguay, and was a squad member at the 1959 South American Championship in Ecuador.
# Fernando Álvez

Fernando Harry Álvez Mosquera (born September 4, 1959 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a goalkeeper for the Uruguay national team and several clubs in Uruguay, Paraguay, Colombia, Brazil and Argentina.
Álvez obtained 40 caps for the Uruguay national team. Having made his debut on July 18, 1980 in a friendly against Peru (0-0), Álvez was a member of the 1986 and 1990 FIFA World Cup teams.
# Gerardo Rabajda

Gerardo Daniel Rabajda Maino (born 13 August 1967 in Montevideo) is a former Uruguayan football goalkeeper. Besides Uruguay, he played for clubs in Chile, Mexico, Spain and Argentina.

## Teams

* Peñarol 1989–1993
* Unión Española 1994–1995
* Puebla 1995–1999
* Sevilla 1999–2001
* Rosario Central 2001–2002
* Danubio 2002
* Fénix 2004
# Clifford's theorem on special divisors

In mathematics, Clifford's theorem on special divisors is a result of William K. Clifford (1878) on algebraic curves, showing the constraints on special linear systems on a curve C.

## Statement

A divisor on a Riemann surface C is a formal sum $\textstyle D=\sum _{P}m_{P}P$ of points P on C with integer coefficients. One considers a divisor as a set of constraints on meromorphic functions in the function field of C, defining $L(D)$ as the vector space of functions having poles only at points of D with positive coefficient, at most as bad as the coefficient indicates, and having zeros at points of D with negative coefficient, with at least that multiplicity. The dimension of $L(D)$ is finite, and denoted $\ell (D)$. The linear system of divisors attached to D is the corresponding projective space of dimension $\ell (D)-1$.
The other significant invariant of D is its degree d, which is the sum of all its coefficients.
A divisor is called special if ℓ(K − D) > 0, where K is the canonical divisor.
Clifford's theorem states that for an effective special divisor D, one has:
    $2(\ell (D)-1)\leq d$,
and that equality holds only if D is zero or a canonical divisor, or if C is a hyperelliptic curve and D linearly equivalent to an integral multiple of a hyperelliptic divisor.
The Clifford index of C is then defined as the minimum of $d-2(\ell (D)-1)$ taken over all special divisors (except canonical and trivial), and Clifford's theorem states this is non-negative. It can be shown that the Clifford index for a generic curve of genus g is equal to the floor function $\lfloor {\tfrac {g-1}{2}}\rfloor .$
The Clifford index measures how far the curve is from being hyperelliptic. It may be thought of as a refinement of the gonality: in many cases the Clifford index is equal to the gonality minus 2.

## Green's conjecture

A conjecture of Mark Green states that the Clifford index for a curve over the complex numbers that is not hyperelliptic should be determined by the extent to which C as canonical curve has linear syzygies. In detail, one defines the invariant a(C) in terms of the minimal free resolution of the homogeneous coordinate ring of C in its canonical embedding, as the largest index i for which the graded Betti number β$_{i,i+2}$ is zero. Green and Robert Lazarsfeld showed that a(C) + 1 is a lower bound for the Clifford index, and Green's conjecture states that equality always holds. There are numerous partial results.
Claire Voisin was awarded the Ruth Lyttle Satter Prize in Mathematics for her solution of the generic case of Green's conjecture in two papers. The case of Green's conjecture for generic curves had attracted a huge amount of effort by algebraic geometers over twenty years before finally being laid to rest by Voisin. The conjecture for arbitrary curves remains open.
# Jorge Añón

Jorge Añon is a Uruguayan football manager.
He was appointed as head coach of the Grenada national football team in April 2015.
Añón represented Uruguay at the 1979 South American U-20 Championship which they won qualifying for the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship.
# Jorge Bravo

Jorge Raúl Bravo Orona (born 28 November 1967 in Trinidad, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan cyclist.

## Major results
### 1995

    1st Stage 1b (TTT) Vuelta del Uruguay

### 2002

    2nd Overall Rutas de América

### 2003

    6th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay
       1st Stage 9

### 2004

    7th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay

### 2005

    8th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay

### 2007

    1st Overall Vuelta del Uruguay
       1st Stage 6b
    2nd Overall Rutas de América
    8th Overall Volta de Ciclismo Internacional do Estado de São Paulo

### 2008

    6th Road race, Pan American Road Championships

### 2009

    1st Stage 6 Rutas de América

### 2010

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    6th Overall Rutas de América
    6th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay

### 2011

    3rd Overall Rutas de América

### 2014

    1st Stage 2b (TTT) Vuelta del Uruguay

### 2015

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2016

    7th Overall Volta Ciclística Internacional do Rio Grande do Sul
    9th Overall Vuelta del Uruguay
       1st Stage 3a (TTT)
# Jorge Gonçálvez (footballer)

Jorge Miguel Goncálvez Rojo (born 2 March 1967 in Montevideo) is a former Uruguayan footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Goncálvez played for Cruz Azul in the Primera División de Mexico and Ferro Carril Oeste in the Primera División de Argentina

## International career

Goncálvez made nine appearances for the senior Uruguay national football team from 1988 to 1996.

## Personal life

Jorge is the son of the former Uruguayan footballer, Néstor Gonçalves.
# Dhrol

Dhrol is a city and a municipality in Jamnagar district in the state of Gujarat, India.

## Geography

Dhrol is located at 22°34′N 70°25′E﻿ / ﻿22.57°N 70.42°E﻿ / 22.57; 70.42. It has an average elevation of 26 metres (85 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Dhrol has a population of 25,883. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Dhrol has an average literacy rate of 80.30%, higher than the national average of 72.98% and state average of 78.03%: male literacy is 86.45% and, female literacy is 74.94%. In Dhrol, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. Dhrol has a female sex ratio of 960 against the state average of 919.

## Education

The Sunrise School provides primary education in English and Gujarati.
The M.D. Mehta Girls PTC College provides teacher training.
SHRI B.M. PATEL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE - VANKIYA (L.K.G. TO STD -12) (SCIENCE & COMMERCE)

## Places of interest

Bhuchar Mori is a historic site 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Dhrol, where the Battle of Bhuchar Mori was fought in 1591. The site has a memorials of the people who died in the battle. It was fought between the army of Nawanagar State led by Jam Ajaji, son of Jam Sataji, and the Mughal forces led by Mirza Aziz Koka.
Shahid Van is near to Bhuchar Mori. The site is a tourist attraction developed by Dhrol Municipality and inaugurated by Vijay Rupani, the Chief Minister of Gujarat.

## Notable individuals

* A. H. Jami – famous Gujarati cartoonist
# Brittney Barreras

Brittney Barreras is an American politician who served as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 12th district from January 2021 to February 2022. As an independent candidate, Barreras defeated incumbent Democratic write-in candidate Art De La Cruz, who had been nominated to the seat in September 2020 after the resignation of Patricio Ruiloba. However, one week after the general election, Barreras announced that she was joining the Democratic Party, saying that it would have been difficult to win re-election as an Independent.

## Early life and education

Barreras was raised in South Valley, New Mexico and graduated from Valley High School.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, she worked in sales. Barreras ran as an independent candidate for the New Mexico House of Representatives in 2020, defeating incumbent write-in candidate Art De La Cruz, who had been nominated to the seat in September 2020 after the resignation of Patricio Ruiloba. She assumed office on January 19, 2021.
On January 28, 2022, Barreras announced her resignation from the House of Representatives, to focus on her mental health. The announcement came ten days into the 2022 regular legislative session. On February 2, 2022, De La Cruz was appointed by the Bernalillo County commission to fill Barrera's position.
# HMT Thames (1938)

Thames was a rescue tugboat that saw service with the Royal Navy during the Second World War.
Named for the River Thames in England, she was launched in 1938. With the outbreak of the Second World War, she was acquired by the Royal Navy in June 1940. She was based at the strategically vital naval base at Gibraltar, moving the large warships there in and out of the harbour. Her duties also included coming to the assistance of any allied ships, naval or merchant, that might be damaged and require towing to safety. If this was impossible, she would take off survivors. To protect against air attacks she was fitted with a 12-pounder anti-aircraft gun.

## HMS Ark Royal

On 13 November 1941, the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal was torpedoed some 30 miles off Gibraltar by the German submarine U-81. After damage control efforts seemed to have stabilised the subsequent flooding, the commander of Force H, Sir James Somerville sped into Gibraltar aboard the battleship HMS Malaya to organise salvage operations. The Thames and another tug, the St Day, were dispatched to the scene. Thames arrived first and was able to attach a tow line to the stricken carrier. She then attempted to tow her to Gibraltar, but her efforts were foiled by the strong current flowing through the Strait of Gibraltar. Despite towing Ark Royal for nine hours at a speed of two knots, she could make little headway. Ark Royal capsized and sank the following day, 14 November, after being overwhelmed by flooding that could not be controlled.
The belief that Ark Royal had been under tow for nine hours led the subsequent Board of Inquiry to assume that Ark Royal had sunk closer to Gibraltar than was actually the case. The true site of the sinking was not discovered until Ark Royal’s wreck was located by a film crew in 2002.
Thames continued in service with the Navy until 1944, by which time the allies had largely secured control of the Mediterranean. She then left Navy service.
# Joe Sage

Joseph F. Sage (August 24, 1920 – January 9, 1977) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives.
Sage attended Pottsville High School, Trinity University, Saint Louis University and Drake University. Sage worked as a lawyer. He served in the United States Army Air Force for 30 years, including service in World War II and the Korean War, retiring with the rank of colonel. In 1973 Sage was elected to the Texas House of Representatives, serving until 1975.
Sage died in January 1977, at the age of 56. He was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery.
# Murray Watson Jr.

Murray Watson Jr. (May 14, 1932 – July 24, 2018) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member in the Texas House of Representatives from 1957 to 1963 and in the State Senate from 1963 to 1973. As a senator, he introduced legislation that led to the creation of the Texas State Technical College.
# José Iraragorri

José Iraragorri Ealo (16 March 1912 – 27 April 1983), nicknamed "Chato", was a Spanish footballer who played as an inside left.

## Career
### Club

Born in Basauri, Iraragorri initially played for Athletic Bilbao between 1929 and 1936, during which he won La Liga and the Copa del Rey four times each, as well as five regional championships; he was part of a famed forward line with Chirri II, Guillermo Gorostiza, Lafuente and Bata.
His career was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War, and he and his teammates toured Europe as the Basque national side, who then went to Mexico as Club Deportivo Euzkadi.
Iraragorri thereafter moved to Argentina's Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro along with fellow Basques Isidro Lángara and Ángel Zubieta, spending two years in Buenos Aires. He went back to Mexico to play for Real Club España, before finally returning to Spain and Athletic Bilbao from 1946 to 1949.
On retiring as a player aged 37, he immediately became the Athletic manager, remaining in the post for the next three seasons (winning another Cup in 1950); he also coached other clubs for short spells.

### International

Iraragorri also played 7 games for the Spain national football team, scoring one goal (two goals according to the official FIFA report) in the 1934 FIFA World Cup match against Brazil.