OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Woodhouse

Robert Woodhouse FRS (28 April 1773 – 23 December 1827) was a British mathematician and astronomer.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Robert Woodhouse was born on 28 April 1773 in Norwich, Norfolk, the son of Robert Woodhouse, linen draper, and Judith Alderson, the daughter of a Unitarian minister from Lowestoft. Robert junior was baptised at St George's Church, Colegate, Norwich, on 19 May, 1773. A younger son, John Thomas Woodhouse, was born in 1780. The brothers were educated at the Paston School in North Walsham, 24 kilometres (15 mi) north of Norwich.
In May 1790 Woodhouse was admitted to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, the college where Paston pupils were traditionally sent. In 1795 he graduated as the Senior Wrangler (ranked first among the mathematics undergraduates at the university), and took the First Smith's Prize. He obtained his Master's degree at Cambridge in 1798.

### Marriage and career at Cambridge

Woodhouse was a fellow of the college from 1798 to 1823, after which he resigned so as to be able to marry Harriet, the daughter of William Wilkin, a Norwich architect. They were married on 20 February 1823; the marriage produced a son, also named Robert. Harriet Woodhouse died at Cambridge on 31 March 1826.
Woodhouse was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 16 December 1802. His earliest work, entitled the Principles of Analytical Calculation, was published at Cambridge in 1803. In this he explained the differential notation and strongly pressed the employment of it; but he severely criticised the methods used by continental writers, and their constant assumption of non-evident principles.
In 1809 Woodhouse published a textbook covering planar trigonometry and spherical trigonometry and the next year a historical treatise on the calculus of variations and isoperimetrical problems. He next produced an astronomy; of which the first book (usually bound in two volumes), on practical and descriptive astronomy, was issued in 1812, and the second book, containing an account of the treatment of physical astronomy by Pierre-Simon Laplace and other continental writers, was issued in 1818.
Woodhouse became the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1820, but the small income caused him to resign the professorship in 1822 and instead accept the better paid post as the Plumian professor in the university. As Plumian Professor he was responsible for installing and adjusting the transit instruments and clocks at the Cambridge Observatory.
Woodhouse did not exercise much influence on the majority of his contemporaries, and the movement might have died away for the time being if it had not been for the advocacy of George Peacock, Charles Babbage, and John Herschel, who formed the Analytical Society, with the object of advocating the general use in the university of analytical methods and of the differential notation. Woodhouse was the first director of the newly built observatory at Cambridge, a post he held until his death in 1827.
On his death in Cambridge he was buried in Caius College chapel.
# 2012 in Cambodia

The following lists events that happened during 2012 in Cambodia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Norodom Sihamoni
* Prime Minister: Hun Sen

## Events
### February

* February 3 - The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia increases the sentence of Kang Kek Iew, or Duch, to life for running the Tuol Sleng prison camp under the Khmer Rouge.

### March

* March 19 - Swiss Judge Laurent Kasper-Ansermet [fr] resigns from the international Khmer Rouge war crimes trial.

### May

* May 16 - Cambodian police and soldiers skirmish with villagers after attempting to evict them from their land, where a Russian-owned plantation project was to be headquartered. A teenage girl was reportedly killed.

### July

* July 8 - Cambodian health officials identify Enterovirus 71 as a possible cause for an outbreak in which at least 64 children died.
* July 13 - Cambodian troops aim machine gun fire at a Thai passenger jet, saying they believed it to be a spy plane, but do not hit the plane.

### September

* September 2 - Gottfrid Svartholm Warg is arrested in Phnom Penh due to an international arrest warrant.
* September 12 - A Cambodian journalist is found murdered in the boot of his car, after reporting on illegal logging.

### October

* October 15 - Former King of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk dies in Beijing, China, at the age of 89.
* October 17 - The late King Norodom Sihanouk's body is returned to Cambodia.

### December

* December 8 - Four children and four adults die after a night market fire in the town Siem Reap.

## Deaths

* October 15 - Norodom Sihanouk
# James Todd (Kansas politician)

James Eric Todd (born February 15, 1982) is an American politician who served in the Kansas House of Representatives as a Republican from the 29th district from 2013 to 2016. He was defeated in the 2016 general election by Democrat Brett Parker, losing by a 53–47 margin.
# Everett Johnson

Everett Johnson (February 25, 1936–July 22, 2014) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 2003 to 2006. He represented the 77th District and lived in Augusta, Kansas.
Prior to his election, Johnson worked as a professor at Wichita State University, where he was the chair of the electrical and computer engineering department. He retired from teaching in 2000, and entered politics. Johnson was elected to the state House in 2002; he declined to run for re-election in 2006.
# The Lust Lizard of Melancholy Cove

The Lust Lizard of Melancholy Cove is a novel by American writer Christopher Moore, published in 1999. It is set in the same fictional town of Pine Cove, California, as his first novel, Practical Demonkeeping, and also brings back some of the same characters.

## Plot summary

Pine Cove suffers a major crisis when the town psychiatrist, Val Riordan — who has been haphazardly issuing prescriptions instead of dealing with the real mental problems of her patients — suffers a sudden bout of guilt and substitutes all of her patients' anti-depressants with placebos. At this same time, by coincidence, human-generated environmental activity stirs a prehistoric sea-beast from its underwater keep to come ashore.
In addition to its ability to change form, the beast exudes a pheromone that inspires uncontrollable lust among the residents of Pine Cove and also lures some of them as prey. After mistakenly trying to mate with a fuel truck (causing an explosion), the beast hides in a trailer park, attracting the curiosity of local crazy lady and former B-movie star Molly Michon, who builds a rapport with the injured beast.
Meanwhile, Theophilus Crowe, the town constable, investigates a strange suicide, the activities of his corrupt boss, and his adversely affected marijuana habit. When the beast (whom Molly has named "Steve") starts eating residents of Pine Cove and interfering with Theo's boss's methamphetamine business, Molly (who has become romantically involved with the beast) and Theo band together to make possible the beast's safe escape and to take down the boss at the same time.

## Reception

James Sallis praised Lust Lizard, saying that Moore's novel provides "[like] all the best comic writing, something beyond jokes, caricature, spinning plates and crazy-tilt towers, something intangible that vanishes whenever we try to look directly at it: some sense, perhaps, that we're still able to rescue from the ever-increasing detritus of our culture a decent, simple humanity."
# Domadugu

Domadugu is a census town in Sangareddy district of the Indian state of Telangana.

## Geography

It is located at 17°39′31″N 78°22′26″E﻿ / ﻿17.65861°N 78.37389°E﻿ / 17.65861; 78.37389.

## Accessibility

Domadugu is 37 km from Hyderabad and can be reached by TSRTC buses.

## Neighborhoods

Gummadidala, Annaram, Bonthapally, Dundigal
# Seychelles Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association

Seychelles Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association (IOC code: SEY) is the National Olympic Committee representing Seychelles in Olympic, Youth Olympic and Asian Games. It was created in 1979. As the name suggests, the body is also responsible for the Seychelles participation in the Commonwealth Games and Youth Games as the local Commonwealth Games Association.

## Presidents of Committee

* 1982–1991 – John Mascarenhas
* 1992–present – Antonio Gopal
# Billy Livsey

Billy Livsey is an American songwriter, keyboardist, and producer originally from St. Louis, Missouri and now resides in Nashville, Tennessee. He has worked with many musicians including Tina Turner, Kevin Ayers, Phil Manzanera, 801, Gerry Rafferty, Five Star, Gallagher and Lyle, Ronnie Lane, Kenny Rogers, and Rodney Crowell. Livsey played the keyboard solo on Tina Turner's "What's Love Got to Do with It", and keyboards on "Breakaway" and "Heart on My Sleeve" for Gallagher and Lyle, and on "How Come" for Ronnie Lane. Livsey founded his own publishing company called Quince Music Ltd. in the 1980s, and more recently, Billy Livsey Music, both of which are still active today.

## Background

Presently, Billy has a close relationship with Nashville-based recording studio Welcome to 1979 where he often works as a session keyboardist. Livsey also houses a large portion of his collection of vintage synths, keyboards, and electric pianos at the studio. At Welcome to 1979 Billy has worked on sessions with a variety of artists like Pete Townshend, Brendan Benson, and The Outer Vibe.

## Career

Billy wrote the UK number 2 hit "Rain Or Shine" and the number 3 hit "System Addict", both by Five Star, and the UK number 11 hit "Give Me Your Heart Tonight" by Shakin' Stevens.
Working with Frank Musker, Livsey wrote "Listen to Your Heart" which was recorded by Diane Richards. The production and arrangements were handled by Butch Barbella and Nick Monroe. The song was a hit and peaked at no. 29 for two weeks on the Cash Box Top 100 Black Contemporary Singles chart. It also got to no. 44 on the Billboard Black Singles Chart.

## Quince Music Cuts

1) "System Addict" (Five Star)
2)"You Belong To Me" (Anita Baker)
3) "Rain or Shine" (Five Star)
4) "Give Me Your Heart Tonight" (Shakin’ Stevens)
5) "Our Love" (Elkie Brooks)
6) "No One Can Love You More Than Me" (Melissa Manchester, The Weather Girls)
7) "Button Off My Shirt" (Ronnie Milsap, Paul Carrick)
8) "Are You Man Enough" (Sheena Easton)
9) "She’s Trouble" (Musical Youth)
10) "Bite the Hand That Feeds" (Paul Young)
# 1901 in jazz

This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1901.

## Events

* Charles Booth performs "Creole Belles" by J. Bodewalt Lampe. His performance is the first acoustic recording of ragtime to be made commercially available, for the new Victor label.

## Births
### February

* 11 – Claude Jones, American trombonist (died 1962).

### March

* 27 – Enrique Santos Discépolo, Argentine tango and milonga pianist, bandoneón player, ainger and composer (died 1951).
* 29 – Sidney Arodin, American clarinetist and songwriter (died 1948).

### April

* 9 – Arthur Briggs, Granadian-born trumpeter (died 1991)

### May

* 11 – Edmond Hall, American clarinetist and bandleader (died 1967).
* 20 – Jimmy Blythe, American pianist and composer (died 1931).
* 30 – Frankie Trumbauer, American saxophonist, composer and bandleader (died 1956).

### June

* 8 – Lou Black, American banjo player (died 1965).

### July

* 1 – Richard Plunket Greene, English musician and author, member of the bright young things (died 1978).

### August

* 4 – Louis Armstrong, American trumpeter, composer, singer and actor (died 1971).
* 25 – Charlie Burse, African-American ukulele player (died 1965).
* 26 – Jimmy Rushing, American blues shouter, balladeer, singer and pianist (died 1972).

### September

* 2 – Phil Napoleon, American trumpeter and bandleader (died 1990).
* 30 – Thelma Terry, American bandleader and upright bassist (died 1966).

### October

* 17 – Lee Collins, American trumpeter (died 1960).
* 18 – Annette Hanshaw, American singer (died 1985).
* 20 – Adelaide Hall, American singer and entertainer (died 1993).

### November

* 9 – Muggsy Spanier, American cornetist (died 1967).
* 16 – Jesse Stone, American pianist and songwriter (died 1999).
* 22 – Polo Barnes, American clarinetist and saxophonist (died 1981).

### December

* 22 – Danny Polo, American clarinetist (died 1949).
# Video Smash Hits

Video Smash Hits was an Australian music television show which was broadcast on the Seven Network in the early to mid-1990s. It is not to be confused with Video Hits, Network Ten's long running music video show which aired opposite Video Smash Hits on Saturday mornings. Both shows shared the same format.

## Hosts

Video Smash Hits featured four hosts during the run of the series: Michael Horrocks, Home and Away's Emily Symons, Toni Pearen, and A Country Practice's Kym Wilson (who replaced Symons after she left the show "in disgust").

## Merchandise

The popularity of the program also saw two compilation CDs released and a variety of 'Video Magazines' from 1991 to 1993 in association with the popular music magazine Smash Hits.
# Daniel Guérin (table tennis)

Daniel Guérin (French pronunciation:) was a male French international table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 1935 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's doubles with Raoul Bedoc. He won another bronze at the 1936 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's team event.
His brother Jean-Claude Guérin was also a table tennis player and their father Dr Charles Guérin was a notable tennis table official and early French champion in fencing.
# Park Jae-hyuk

Park Jae-hyuk (born 3 June 1963) is a South Korean alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Jeff Melcher

Jeff Melcher (born August 30, 1960) is an American business executive who is the Founder and CEO of Netstandard and Accutype. Melcher is also a former Republican member of the Kansas Senate, representing the 11th district from 2013 to 2017.
# Jukka Kalso

Jukka Kalso (born 13 August 1955) is a Finnish former ski jumper. He made his World Cup debut at the Four Hills Tournament in 1982. He competed between 1982 and 1987, reaching the podium twice: he placed third in Big Thunder in 1986 and second in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in 1987. He also took part in the ski flying World Championships in 1983.
Later he was active as a ski jumping coach. He was the personal coach of the Olympic winner Jani Soininen with Risto Pirttimäki.
# Time Tourist

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Muzik | |
Time Tourist, or TimeTourist, is an album released by B12 in 1996 on Warp. The inventive packaging for the album makes it appear as if TimeTourist is an educational computer game written in a dystopian year 2166 and which looks back on the late 20th century as a primitive and quaint time in the development of mankind.
The track title "VOID/Comm" refers to "VOID/Comm R&D", a fictional 22nd-century company whose "B12 Systems" division developed "WorldCOM", a shared-mind technology which frees humans from physical interpersonal contact and the need to use very much of their brains. "VOID/Comm" is likely in reference to the Voigt/Kampf test administered in Blade Runner. The album's packaging makes reference to a number of other science fiction names corrupted over two centuries — Phettt (Boba Fett), Hein Len (Robert A. Heinlein), Seaclarc (Arthur C. Clarke), A.C Mov (Isaac Asimov), and Kaydich (Philip K. Dick) — as well as to the Roddenberry and Lucas "Sacred StarTexts".
Although the featured artist for the album is B12, on the packaging, each track is associated with one of B12's aliases: CMetric, Redcell, or Musicology.

## Track listing

* "VOID/Comm" – 5:50
* "Infinite Lites" – 5:21
* "Cymetry" – 5:58
* "Gimp" – 7:21
* "DB5" – 1:42
* "Phettt" – 5:52
* "Epillion" – 7:08
* "Scriptures" – 6:58
* "The Silicon Garden" – 3:29
* "Radiophonic Workshop" – 6:20
# U&I (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Beats Per Minute | 68/100 |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Fact | 2.5/5 |
| The Guardian | |
| MusicOMH | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 6.2/10 |
| Resident Advisor | 4.0/5 |
U&I is the fourth studio album by electronic music artist Leila, released by Warp in 2012. It features contributions from Mt. Sims.

## Critical reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 70% based on 17 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Heather Phares of AllMusic gave the album 3.5 stars out of 5, calling it "a set of songs that are as dense and direct as her previous album was elaborate and enveloping." Mischa Pearlman of Clash gave the album an 8 out of 10, saying, "Intense and claustrophobic, it's a surprisingly revelatory record that captures the highs and lows of human experience and existence." Stephane Girard of Resident Advisor gave the album a 4.0 out of 5 and described it as "Leila's most gripping work to date."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Leila – production
* Mt. Sims – vocals (3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12)
# Xiao Zisheng

Xiao Zisheng (simplified Chinese: 萧子升; traditional Chinese: 蕭子升; pinyin: Xiāo Zǐshēng; 22 August 1894 – 21 November 1976) was a Chinese educator and scholar.

## Names

His birthname was Xiao Zisheng (萧子昇). His style name was Xudong (旭东) and his pseudonym was Shutong (书同).

## Biography

Xiao was born in Xiangxiang, Hunan on 22 August 1894, the elder son of Xiao Yueying (萧岳英), a Chinese educator. He had a younger brother, Xiao San. In 1910, he attended Dongshan Higher Elementary School. In 1909, he enrolled in the Dongshan High School and graduated in 1911, where he studied alongside Mao Zedong and Xiao San. At that school, his father was the physics teacher. In 1911, he was accepted to Hunan First Normal University and graduated in 1915. He studied under Yang Changji. After college, he taught at Chuyi School. In 1918, he founded New People's Study Society with Mao Zedong. In 1919, he traveled to France for the Work-Study Program, becoming the secretary of China-France Education Association. He returned to China in 1924, and served in various posts in universities and colleges in Beijing. From 1931 to 1945, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, he lived in France to escape the violence. He once served as President of China International Library.
In 1949, he went to Taiwan, then moved to France and Switzerland. In 1952, he settled in Uruguay. On the 21st November 1976, he died.
# Bodomzor (Tashkent Metro)

Bodomzor is a station of the Tashkent Metro on Yunusobod Line. It was opened on 24 October 2001 as part of the inaugural section of the line, between Ming Orik and Habib Abdullayev.

## Gallery

* Bodomzor station on a 2011 stamp of Uzbekistan
# Sinch Bikes

Sinch Bikes is an electric bicycle company based in New Zealand. Sinch Bikes was founded by Stephen James and Kim Struthers – the son of John Struthers, who was the founder of New Zealand's best-known bicycle company Avanti.

## History

Stephen James and Kim Struthers, whose father John Struthers founded Avanti Bicycles in the 1980s, launched Sinch Bikes in 2019. Sinch Bikes focuses on e-bikes.
Sinch Bike's parent company is Delve DMD. It currently has 32 locations in New Zealand.
Sinch Bikes has also partnered with Shimano and only uses mid-drive Shimano systems.

## Models

The bicycles are designed for diverse users, ranging from serious athletes to casual bikers and children. Sinch Bike models include:
* Jaunt (for comfort and ease of use)
* Mode (for on/off-road riding)
* Rush (for commuting)
* Junior (for the shorter rider)
# Micklegate House

Micklegate House is a Grade I listed building in York, a city in England.
The house lies on Micklegate, in the city centre. It was completed by 1752, as a town house for John Bourchier of Beningbrough Hall. It is often said to have been designed by John Carr, a local architect, as it is similar to other designs by him, although there is no firm evidence of this attribution.
Bourchier died in 1759, and the house passed to his wife. When she died, in 1796, it was leased to James Walker, then to Joshua Crompton, who bought the freehold in 1815 and whose descendants lived in the property until 1896. The house was then used as business premises, and many of the fittings were sold, most of the best being moved to Treasurer's House.
The house is the largest on the street, three stories high and seven bays wide. The front is of red brick, with stone dressings, and the rear of pink brick. Some original sash windows survive, as do a fireplace and bread oven on the second floor. The hall retains rich decoration and a grand staircase to the first floor, and the dining room and library on the ground floor also retain some original fittings.
The house was listed in 1954, along with its railings and lamp brackets. The house was used by the University of York. In the 1960s it housed the Department of Mathematics, while from 1978-1996 it housed the Department of Archaeology before it moved to King's Manor. In 2015, it was converted into the Safestay hostel.
# Pikeing Well

The Pikeing Well, occasionally known as Lady Well, is a well in the city of York, in England.
The well lies on New Walk, which runs along the east bank of the River Ouse, Yorkshire, running south from the city centre. The walk was laid out in the 1730s, as an attraction for visitors to the city. By the 1750s, mineral water spas were popular places to visit. York did not have mineral water springs, so the city council instead decided to commission a decorative wellhead over an existing well. It claimed that the water was useful for healing illness related to the eye.
The wellhead was designed by John Carr of York, its form inspired by grottos. He reused Mediaeval stonework, which is sometimes said to have come from the chancel of All Saints' Church, but must have come from another source, as the chancel was not demolished until 1782. The commission was for £88 13 shillings, but Carr's fee was reduced by £25 in exchange for granting him the Freedom of the City.
The building is small and rectangular, with a semicircular niche at the rear, and a round-headed door facing the river. It is built of a mixture of limestone and sandstone. There is a parapet, which incorporates a broken 12th-century capital. There is a barrel roof, now covered in asphalt. Inside, the floor is covered in flagstones, and in the centre is a stone-lined pool, with steps down to it.
The well was closed by the Ministry of Health in 1929, at which time, an iron gate was placed over the pool. The building was Grade II* listed in 1954, and it was restored in 2000.
# John Cain (lawyer)

John Cain is an Australian lawyer who has acted as the Government Solicitor for the State of Victoria, the solicitor for Public Prosecutions in Victoria, and State Coroner for Victoria. He is the son of John Cain, the 41st Premier of Victoria, and grandson of John Cain, the 34th.

## Education and career

Cain studied law and economics at Monash University.
Cain started work at Maurice Blackburn in 1982, becoming a partner in 1987 and Managing Partner in 1992, a position that he held until 2002 when he became CEO of the Law Institute of Victoria. He was in that position from 2002 to 2006 until he was appointed as Victorian Government Solicitor from 2006 to 2011 which included representing the Victorian Government at the 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission, arguing in 2010 that the book Snouts In The Trough: A True Story Of The Underworld And The Brotherhood Behind The Badge by Andrew Fraser breached suppression orders and identified several informers and, also in 2010, was briefed about Nicola Gobbo's role as a police informer ahead of the settlement of her civil claim.
In November 2015 Cain became Victoria's Solicitor for Public Prosecution before being appointed as State Coroner in October 2019.