OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert A. Rovner

Robert A. Rovner (September 28, 1943 – September 8, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 6th district from 1971 to 1974.

## Early life and education

Rovner was born in Strawberry Mansion, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and graduated from Temple University in 1965 and Temple Law School in 1968. He served as class president of each of his classes throughout both undergraduate and law school. Upon graduation from law school, Rovner served as an assistant district attorney in Philadelphia under then-District Attorney Arlen Specter before being elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate.
While serving in the Pennsylvania Senate, Rovner sponsored the state lottery bill, which earmarked money from lottery ticket sales to help senior citizens.
After serving, Rovner entered private practice. Robert Rovner led the law firm of Rovner, Allen, Rovner, Zimmerman and Nash in Feasterville, Pennsylvania in Bucks County for over forty-five years. Rovner was active in many political campaigns and charitable causes. He had been honored for his involvement in Israel Bonds. After serving as an active member of the Temple University Board of Trustees, he was granted the title of Honorary Life Trustee of the university.

## Personal life

Rovner lived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He had two sons, Steven and Daniel Rovner, both of whom are attorneys practicing in Pennsylvania. He had four grandchildren. He was married to Susan Cohen and subsequently to Sherrie Savett.
# Gothic plate armour

Gothic plate armour (German: Gotischer Plattenpanzer) was the type of steel plate armour made in the Holy Roman Empire during the 15th century.

## History

While the term "Gothic" in art history covers the 12th to 15th centuries, Gothic plate armour develops only during 1420–1440s, when the technological development of armour reached the stage where full plate armour (including movable joints) was made, and national styles of "white armour" began to emerge, specifically German ("Gothic") and Italian (Milanese). Centers of armour production in the period included Augsburg, Nuremberg and Landshut.
The Gothic style of plate armour peaked in a form known as Maximilian armour, produced during 1515–1525. High Gothic armour was worn during the later 15th century, a transitional type called Schott-Sonnenberg style was current during c. 1500 to 1515, and Maximilian armour proper during 1515 to 1525. Towards the late 16th century, so-called half-armour (Halbharnisch) would become increasingly common, eventually diminished itself into the early modern cuirass of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Gothic armour was often combined with a Gothic sallet, which included long and sharp rear-plate that protected the back of the neck and head. Maximilian armour of the early 16th century is characterized by rounder and more curved forms, and their ridges were narrower, parallel to each other and covered the entire armour.
Methods of single combat in this type of armour are treated in the German fencing manuals of the period, under the term Harnischfechten ("armoured combat").

## Gallery

* Breakdown of individual components of Gothic armour
* Gothic helmets, illustration by Viollet Le-Duc
* Close-up on Gothic armour, flutes and ridges are visible along the armour
* Maximilian Gothic armour
* Gothic plate armour, from a German book illustration published 1483
* Replica with pollaxe
* Gothic_Armor_MET_158414.jpg
# Pera (surname)

Pera is the surname of:
* Abel Pêra (1891–1975), Portuguese-Brazilian actor
* Albano Pera (born 1950), Italian sports shooter
* Alfredo Le Pera (1900–1935), Argentinean journalist, lyricist to Carlos Gardel
* Bernarda Pera (born 1994), Croatian-American tennis player
* Edgar Pêra (born 1960), Portuguese cinematographer
* Joe Pera, American comedian, writer and actor
* Manuel Pêra (1894–1967), Portuguese-Brazilian actor
* Marcello Pera (born 1943), Italian philosopher and politician
* Marcus Junius Pera (230-216 BC), Roman politician
* Marília Pêra (1943–2015), Brazilian actress
* Patrick Péra (born 1949), French figure skater
* Pia Pera (1956-2016), Italian novelist, essayist, and translator
* Radames Pera (born 1960), American actor
* Robert Pera (born 1978), American entrepreneur, owner of Memphis Grizzlies
* Sam Pera, Jr. (born 1989), Cook Islands weightlifter
* Sandra Pêra (born 1954), Brazilian actress, singer and theater director
# Carl-Edvard Hedelund

Carl-Edvard Hedelund (born 14 March 1941) is a former tennis player from Denmark.

## Tennis career

Hedelund participated at the 1959 Wimbledon boys' singles event, losing in the first round to eventual winner, Toomas Leius.
Hedelund represented the Denmark Davis Cup team during the 1960s and 1970s, making his debut in the 1962 Europe Zone first round tie against New Zealand. His last Davis Cup appearance was seventeen years later, in 1979 against Italy. During his Davis Cup career, he won 3 of the 19 singles matches and 1 of the 6 doubles matches that he played.
During 1963, Hedelund made his only appearance in the singles main draw of a Grand Slam tournament, when he lost in the first round of the US Open to Lee Fentress. At the 1963 Wimbledon Championships, he and Pia Balling reached the third round in the Mixed Doubles.
# Tom Wall (hurler)

Thomas Wall (19 August 1914 – 15 April 2005) was an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team.
Born in Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary, Wall first arrived on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Tipperary senior team before later joining the junior Gaelic football team. He made his senior debut during the 1936 championship. Wall enjoyed a sporadic career with Tipperary and won one All-Ireland medal and one Munster medal.
At club level Wall was a one-time championship medalist with Carrick Swans.
His brother, Willie, also won an All-Ireland medal with Tipperary.

## Honours
### Team
#### Carrick Swans

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1947

#### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1945
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1945
# Fanahan McSweeney

Fanahan McSweeney (21 August 1947 – 27 July 1995) was an Irish sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Brian Gosch

Brian Gregory Gosch (born May 26, 1971) is an American politician and attorney from the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives, and served as the Speaker of the House from 2013 to 2015. In November 2014, he was elected as Majority Leader of the South Dakota House of Representatives beginning in the 2015 session. He was replaced as Speaker of the House by Dean Wink.

## Early life, education, and career

Gosch was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota. He attended high school at Martin Luther Prep School in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of South Dakota in 1993 and then attended the University of South Dakota School of Law, graduating in 1996.

## Career

He became an attorney for South Dakota Advocacy Services for people with disabilities in Rapid City, South Dakota. He was appointed to the South Dakota House by Governor Mike Rounds in 2007, succeeding Alan Hanks, who resigned his seat after winning the mayoralty of Rapid City. In 2013, Gosch was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives for the 87th Legislative Assembly, a post he held until 2015. The previous year, Gosch proposed classifying texting while driving as a statewide secondary offense.
As of 2021, Gosch serves as a governmental affairs representative for the National Rifle Association of America.

## Personal life

Gosch and his wife, Heather, have six children.
# Eliahu Amiel

Eliahu Amiel (13 June 1925 – 11 August 2001) was an Israeli basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# George H. Sweetser

George Henry Sweetser (February 12, 1823 – December 9, 1870) was an American tobacco manufacturer and politician who served in the Massachusetts General Court.

## Early life and business career

Sweetser was born on February 12, 1823, to Charles and Nancy Mansfield Sweetser. On October 14, 1843, he married Maria Starr of Newton Lower Falls. They had two sons, George Menton and Albert H. Sweetser. Sweetser followed his father into the tobacco business and when the elder Sweetser retired in 1860, his business was taken over by George and his brother Charles A., who ran it as Sweetser Brothers.

## Politics

Sweetser held numerous political offices in Saugus, Massachusetts. In 1852 he succeeded his father as Saugus' state representative. In 1860 he was appointed postmaster of Cliftondale. He represented the First Essex the Massachusetts Senate in 1867 and 1869. Sweester died on December 9, 1870, at the age of 47. Zion's Herald reported his cause of death as "congestion of the lungs".
# Gerald J. Spitz

Gerald Joseph Spitz (June 23, 1941 – December 5, 2013) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 162nd district from 1977 to 1984.

## Early life and education

Spitz was born in Ridley Park, Pennsylvania and attended Ridley Park High School. He received a B.A. from Pennsylvania Military College in 1963 and a J.D. from Dickinson Law School in 1966.
He served as 1st lieutenant in the 101st airborne in the United States Army from 1966 to 1969 during the Vietnam War.

## Career

Spitz served as Deputy District Attorney and as Special Prosecutor for Delaware County.
He was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 162nd district and served from 1977 to 1984. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1985.
He worked as an Administrative Law Judge for the United States Social Security Administration.
Spitz died on December 5, 2013, of sarcoidosis. He was 72.
He is interred at the Edgewood Memorial Park in Glen Mills, Pennsylvania.
# Terry L. Punt

Terry L. Punt (August 13, 1949 – December 27, 2009) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, representing the 33rd District from 1989 to 2008. He also previously served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1979 to 1988. He served in the United States Army from 1967 to 1970.
# William Steckel

William A. Steckel (November 12, 1921 – December 21, 2002) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Robert Ravenstahl

Robert P. Ravenstahl, Sr. (December 31, 1924 – September 1, 2015) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
Ravenstahl served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He then was a member of the Pittsburgh Fire Department. Ravenstahl served on the Pittsburgh City Council. His grandson, Luke Ravenstahl, was the Mayor of Pittsburgh from September 2006 to January 2014. Robert Ravenstahl died at the age of 90 on September 1, 2015. He was sworn into the House on November 17, 1975 and held office until 1978.
# H. Joseph Hepford

H. Joseph Hepford (July 1, 1924 – March 22, 2010) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Kent Shelhamer

Kent D. Shelhamer (November 30, 1924 – May 31, 2024) was an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He died on May 31, 2024, at the age of 99.
# John S. Davies (Pennsylvania politician)

John S. Davies (1926–2010) was a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was the son of John and Caroline (née Boas) Davies.
# Cəfərli

Cəfərli or Dzhafarly or Dzhafarli may refer to:
* Cəfərli, Agsu, Azerbaijan
* Cəfərli, Gadabay, Azerbaijan
* Cəfərli, Imishli, Azerbaijan
* Cəfərli, Jalilabad (disambiguation)
* Cəfərli, Qazakh, Azerbaijan
# Noah Wenger

Noah W. Wenger (October 20, 1934 – February 28, 2024) was an American politician, farmer and businessman. He was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate who represented the 36th District from 1982 to 2006. He represented the 99th district of the Pennsylvania House of Representative from 1977 to 1982.
Wenger died in Stevens, Pennsylvania on February 28, 2024, at the age of 89.
# Trond Nordsteien

Trond Nordsteien (born 24 November 1963) is a Norwegian football manager. Mainly known for his period as manager of SK Trondheims-Ørn, with whom he won several trophies, he also managed Ranheim and Norwegian youth international teams.

## Career

Nordsteien hails from Løkken Verk, moving to Trondheim at the age of 15. After playing on Rosenborg's junior team with teammates such as Trond Henriksen, he was deemed not good enough for Rosenborg's senior team. His senior career as a player was instead spent with lowly SK Freidig. Nordsteien studied to become a mathematics teacher, and coached a boys' team in Othilienborg, then the junior team of Nardo FK. After leading Nardo to the 1997 Norwegian Junior Cup final where they finished runners-up, Nordsteien took over Kolstad IL in 1998. In 1999 he took over the dominating women's team at the time, SK Trondheims-Ørn. With Trondheims-Ørn, Nordsteien won the Toppserien in 2000, 2001 and 2003; the cup in 2001 and 2002 and reached the 2004–05 UEFA Women's Cup semi-final.
In 2003 he was appointed as assistant manager of the Norway under-21 women's team, and a year later he advanced to assistant manager of Norway under Åge Steen. The newspaper VG revealed that Nordsteien could continue as Trondheims-Ørn manager and assist the national team part-time, due to Football Association enacting budget cuts for women's and youth teams because they bought Åge Hareide out of his Rosenborg contract to coach the men's national team.
Nonetheless, Nordsteien did not renew his contract with Trondheims-Ørn as it expired on 31 December 2005. He was hired as player developed in Rosenborg, succeeding Bjørn Hansen who retired. For Nordsteien, the new job entailed leaving the national team duty.
In 2011 he doubled as assistant manager of Ranheim, a club that Rosenborg cooperated with. Nordsteien then returned to the Football Association. In 2012 Nordsteien coached Norway U19, and became acting coach of Norway U21 in 2013.
He left Rosenborg after the 2012 season to become head coach in the Norwegian First Division, taking over Ranheim in 2013. He served until he was sacked in May 2015. In 2016 he returned to Trondheims-Ørn, but already in June he announced his intention to leave the club, and was replaced in September. During the closing days of the 2017 season, it was announced that Tromsø IL hired Nordsteien as a coach developer. He stayed in Tromsø throughout 2018 and was succeeded by Morten Giæver.
# Michael P. Schaefer

Michael P. Schaefer (April 30, 1946 – January 21, 2013) was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, serving from 1977 to 1980. He died January 21, 2013.
# Max Homer

Max H. Homer (May 20, 1935 – October 30, 2014) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
He was convicted of extortion under color of official right in August 1975.
Homer went to Thiel College, received his master's degree from Duquesne University and his doctorate degree from West Virginia University. He then taught high school and was a school district superintendent. Homer died on October 30, 2014.
# Anthony Colaizzo

Anthony L. Colaizzo (May 31, 1930 – January 12, 2019) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, where he served for ten years from 1989 until 1999. He was the mayor of Canonsburg, Pennsylvania for ten years until 2009 when David Rhome was elected to replace him.

## Background

Colaizzo was born in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. He received his bachelor's degree in businessman administration, in 1956, from Duquesne University. He was involved in the real estate, tax preparation, and insurance businesses.
# Ronald Black

Ronald E. Black (born September 23, 1935) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Bill Wilson Center

The Bill Wilson Center (BWC) is a nonprofit organization in Santa Clara, California, that provides support to homeless and runaway children and young adults.

## History
### Early history

It was founded in 1973 by Bill Wilson, who was a Santa Clara councilman and mayor from 1963 to 1971. Wilson assisted in founding a counseling center for children at Buchser Middle School. Initially called Webster's Education Center when the institutors were attempting to determine the organization's name, it was renamed to the Bill Wilson Center after his unexpected death in 1977 in his early 40s. In 1977, the center obtained a house that acted as a shelter for at most six homeless youth.
The Bill Wilson Center's director is Sparky Harlan. She joined the organization as its director in 1983. When she joined, the organization faced an imminent loss of 50% of its annual $300,000 budget; she was able to prevent the budget cut. In July 1993, she moved the center to The Alameda in Santa Clara, which unified its shelter and counseling center to be in the same location. The move also expanded its capacity from being able to house at most 16 homeless children, up from six. In 2012, the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs named Harlan a Champion of Change, an award given to people who help homeless children.
According to the San Jose Mercury News, the Bill Wilson Center was the first organization in the Santa Clara Valley to "provide comprehensive services -- including transitional housing -- for this often-invisible population" of homeless youth. The organization receives most of its funding from government grants. Since it is uncertain whether the funds will be maintained or augmented to address the children's growing needs, the Bill Wilson Center solicits donations from people and corporations.

### 2000s

In 2012, the Bill Wilson Center finished developing Peacock Commons, a two-story, 28-unit housing complex for homeless young adults between 18 and 25. It bought the complex in 2007 and began renovating it in February 2012. Residents began moving into Peacock Commons in April 2012. Rent is subsidized by Santa Clara County Mental Health and paid on a sliding scale. On May 23, 2012, Santa Clara County Mental Health Board gave the Bill Wilson Center a Community Service Award.
In 2014, the organization helped 3,512 people. During meals, caseworkers meet with the youths and counsel them on various topics like resumes and drug addictions. Between 80% and 89% of the people they helped in 2014 were able to rejoin their families or move into stable housing.
# Binder EB28

The Binder EB28 is a German two-seat, open-class self-launching powered sailplane designed and built by Binder Motorenbau. It first flew in 1986.
The EB28 is a composite-built two-seat shoulder-wing monoplane with a conventional T-type tailplane. It has a retractable central landing gear with a fixed tail wheel. The wing has Schempp-Hirth airbrakes on the upper wing surface and is fitted with water ballast tanks in the wing and vertical tail. The EB28 has a retractable engine for self-launching and a safety hook for aero-towing.
It was developed into the single-seat Binder EB29.

## Variants
### EB28

    Production two-seat variant.

### EB28 edition

    Production two-seat variant with optional mechanical or electrical landing gear retraction and the ability to change the span of the wings. The standard EB28 can be modified to edition variant. The wings of the EB28 edition have been used for the single seat variant EB29 with slight modifications.

## Specifications (EB28)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Wingspan: 28 m (91 ft 10 in)
* Height: 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 16.8 m$^2$ (181 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 46.7
* Empty weight: 570 kg (1,257 lb) approximately
* Gross weight: 850 kg (1,874 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Solo 2625-02 , 47 kW (63 hp)
* Propellers: Binder Type BM-G1-160-R-120
* Propellers: 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) diameter
Performance
* Cruise speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn) in powered flight
* Never exceed speed: 275 km/h (171 mph, 148 kn)
* Minimum control speed: 78 km/h (48 mph, 42 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 65
* Rate of climb: 2.5 m/s (490 ft/min) with engine
# José Manuel Ribeiro da Silva

José Manuel Ribeiro da Silva (16 February 1935 – 9 April 1958) was a Portuguese racing cyclist. He rode in the 1957 Tour de France. He also won the Volta a Portugal in 1955 and 1957.

## Major results
### 1954

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Vuelta a Pontevedra

### 1955

    1st Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stages 1a, 1b & 12b

### 1956

    2nd Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stage 8

### 1957

    1st Overall Volta a Portugal
       1st Stages 4 & 9
    1st Paris-Évreux [fr]
    4th Overall Vuelta a España
# Edmund Sieminski

Edmund John Sieminski (October 20, 1932 – June 14, 2021) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Biography

Sieminski served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives after being elected to serve a district that included the city of Easton in Northampton County, Pennsylvania.
Sieminski entered politics after a distinguished career as an officer in the United States Army, retiring with a rank of lieutenant colonel. He was a decorated combat veteran, having served two tours in the Vietnam War.
Sieminski graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Scranton in 1955 and Master of Science degree from Duquesne University in 1974.
# Edward Wiggins

Edward A. Wiggins (March 13, 1933 – March 9, 2015) was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He died in 2015 of heart failure.
# Edmund Seidel

Edmund Seidel (born July 10, 1878 in the German Empire) was an American newspaper editor and politician from New York.

## Life

The family emigrated to the United States in 1882. He attended the common schools in Philadelphia.
He ran on the Socialist Labor ticket for the New York Court of Appeals at the state elections in 1908, 1912 and 1914; and for Mayor of New York City at the New York City mayoral election, 1917. After the death of Daniel DeLeon in 1914, Seidel became the chief editor of the official Socialist Labor newspaper The People, but was ousted in 1918 for advocating a merger with the Socialist Party.
Seidel was a Socialist member of the New York State Senate (22nd D.) in 1921 and 1922. In November 1921, he ran unsuccessfully on the Socialist ticket for Borough President of the Bronx.

## Sources

* New York Red Book (1922; pg. 80)
* PETITIONS ALL FILED; 4 PARTIES IN FIELD in NYT on August 21, 1921
* Others by Darcy G. Richardson (Vol. IV, pg. 110f)
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byPeter A. Abeles | New York State Senate 22nd District 1921–1922 | Succeeded byBenjamin Antin |
* This article about a member of the New York State Senate is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pat George

Patrick (Pat) George (February 26, 1956) is an American businessman and politician from Kansas. He is currently the president and CEO of Valley Hope Association in Norton, Kansas.
In 2010, George was elected as the State Representative of the 119th district and served from 2005 to January 10, 2011. He served under Governor Sam Brownback. Brownback had previously announced his intention to nominate George to serve as commerce secretary. George's appointment was confirmed by the Kansas Senate on February 3, 2011. He resigned in July 2015 to work with Valley Hope.
George was a co-owner of the Dodge City Legend professional basketball team. Additionally, he has been a partner in a number of businesses, including the Dodge City Steak Company and G and G Incorporated.
He has his B.A. in psychology from Benedictine College.

## Committee membership

As a Kansas State Representative, George served on the following committees prior to his appointment as secretary:
* Taxation
* Vision 2020 (Vice-Chair)
* Veterans, Military, and Homeland Security
* Economic Development and Tourism
* Joint Committee on Economic Development

## Major donors

The top 5 donors to George's 2008 campaign:
* 1. Kansas Contractors Assoc $1,000
* 2. Kansas Assoc of Insurance Agents $600
* 3. Ruffin, Phil $500
* 4. Carr, M E $500
* 5. Kansas Beer Wholesalers Assoc $500