OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2000 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 2000 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between March 10 and 12, 2000 in Sheffield, United Kingdom. The World Championships are organised by the ISU which also run world cups and championships in speed skating and figure skating.

## Results
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall* | Min Ryoung South Korea | 68 points | Éric Bédard Canada | 63 points | Li Jiajun China | 60 points |
| 500 m | Éric Bédard Canada | 42.009 | Daniel Weinstein United States | 42.058 | Satoru Terao Japan | 42.157 |
| 1000 m | Li Jiajun China | 1:31.098 | An Yulong China | 1:31.212 | Daniel Weinstein United States | 1:33.228 |
| 1500 m | Min Ryoung South Korea | 2:23.098 | Éric Bédard Canada | 2:23.200 | Satoru Terao Japan | 2:23.286 |
| 3000 m | Min Ryoung South Korea | 5:02.496 | Li Jiajun China | 5:02.934 | Daniel Weinstein United States | 5:03.416 |
| 5000 m relay | China | 7:09.387 | Japan | 7:09.705 | Italy | 7:09.709 |
* First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points, and eighth is awarded 1 point in the finals of each individual race to determine the overall world champion. The relays do not count for the overall classification.

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall* | Yang Yang (A) China | 89 points | An Sang-mi South Korea | 52 points | Yang Yang (S) China | 47 points |
| 500 m | Evgenia Radanova Bulgaria | 44.626 | Yang Yang (S) China | 44.704 | An Sang-mi South Korea | 46.523 |
| 1000 m | Yang Yang (A) China | 1:40.363 | Yang Yang (S) China | 1:40.683 | Joo Min-jin South Korea | 1:40.742 |
| 1500 m | Yang Yang (A) China | 2:32.707 | Park Hye-won South Korea | 2:32.829 | Joo Min-jin South Korea | 2:33.175 |
| 3000 m | An Sang-mi South Korea | 5:24.272 | Yang Yang (A) China | 5:27.445 | Annie Perreault Canada | 5:30.222 |
| 3000 m relay | China | 4:28.267 | South Korea | 4:28.388 | Canada | 4:35.417 |
* First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points, and eighth is awarded 1 point in the finals of each individual race to determine the overall world champion. The relays do not count for the overall classification.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 6 | 5 | 2 | 13 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 3 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 7 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |
# Alsap Butte

Alsap Butte is a 7,494-foot-elevation (2,284-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon in Coconino County of northern Arizona, Southwestern United States. It is situated two miles north of the Roosevelt Point on the canyon's North Rim, where it towers 3,700 feet (1,100 meters) above Nankoweap Canyon. Its nearest higher neighbor is Brady Peak, one mile to the southwest, with Hancock Butte and Mount Hayden set to the northwest, and Colter Butte two miles to southeast. Alsap Butte is named after John T. Alsap, a pioneer and politician of the Arizona Territory who served as the first mayor of Phoenix, and is known as "Father of Maricopa County". The geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1932 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Alsap Butte is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone. Alsap Butte is composed of Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group overlaying cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone, which in turn overlays slope-forming Cambrian Tonto Group. Precipitation runoff from this feature drains northeast into the Colorado River via Nankoweap Creek.
# Prince Charles Hotel

The Prince Charles Hotel is a historic hotel building located at Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina.

## History

Construction of the Prince Charles Hotel began in 1923 and the hotel opened in April 1925. It is a seven-story, Colonial Revival style steel frame building sheathed in brick and concrete. It features an Italian Renaissance style palazzo. The original section contained 125 rooms. In the early 1940s, Carl and Richard Player sold the hotel to Dr. R.L. Pittman and his son Raymond, who constructed a 60-room addition in 1942, at a cost of $150,000.
As the hotel's fortunes declined, the hotel became a flophouse, renting rooms for only $8 a night. The city of Fayetteville bought the Prince Charles in 1978 for $178,000 and closed the hotel in October 1979. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The hotel was restored by Greensboro developer John Nagel and reopened in 1986, but closed in 1990 after it was unable to make payments on a $2.5 million loan.
The hotel was sold for $1.5 million to Southern National Bank, the building's biggest loan-holder. They resold the hotel in 1992 to Dr. Menno Pennink and other local investors for $950,000. They brought in Radisson Hotels to manage the property, which was renamed the Radisson Prince Charles Hotel & Suites. In 2004, the hotel was sold to R.K. Properties of Maryland. The new owners switched management to Choice Hotels and the hotel became the Clarion Prince Charles Hotel. In 2007, the hotel, facing default, was sold at auction for $1.9 million to New York investor John Chen. Chen announced plans to build an adjoining 30-story mixed-use skyscraper, which would contain apartments and offices. The tower was never begun, and the hotel began another period of decline, renting rooms by the month, before it was closed by the city in 2010, due to fire code and building code violations.
The building was purchased by Durham-based developer Jordan Jones in 2014 for $200,000. An $18 million reconstruction project began in 2017, in which every two hotel rooms were rebuilt as one apartment. The apartment building opened in 2019 as The Residences at the Prince Charles.
# Newsqueak

Newsqueak is a concurrent programming language for writing application software with interactive graphical user interfaces.
Newsqueak's syntax and semantics are influenced by the C language, but its approach to concurrency was inspired by C. A. R. Hoare's communicating sequential processes (CSP). However, in Newsqueak, channels are first-class objects, with dynamic process creation and dynamic channel creation.
Newsqueak was developed from an earlier, smaller, language, called Squeak (not to be confused with the Smalltalk implementation Squeak). It was developed by Luca Cardelli and Rob Pike at Bell Labs in the first half of the 1980s as a language for implementing graphical user interfaces. Both languages were presented as "a language for communicating with mice": their main aim was to model the concurrent nature of programs interacting with multiple input devices, viz., keyboards and mice.
Newsqueak is an interpreted language. The name of the interpreter is squint. The UNIX port of squint is available under a FOSS license.
The ideas present in Newsqueak were further developed in the programming languages Alef, Limbo, and Go.
# José Gonzalvo

José Gonzalvo Falcón (16 January 1920 – 31 May 1978), sometimes referred to as Gonzalvo II or – especially as of late – by the Catalan rendition of his given name Josep Gonzalvo, was a Spanish Catalan footballer and manager. Gonzalvo played for, among others, FC Barcelona, Spain and the Catalan XI.
After retiring as a player, he became a coach and briefly managed Barcelona. He died in 1978 after an unsuccessful operation.

## Playing career

Born in Mollet del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Gonzalvo played for Segunda División team SD Ceuta while doing his military service. He then joined CE Sabadell FC, playing alongside his older brother Juli. He made his La Liga debut with CD Sabadell on 26 September 1943 in a 5–2 defeat to Sevilla CF. After just one season he signed for FC Barcelona. During six seasons with the club he played 198 games and scored 5 goals games in all competitions. Together with a team that included, among others Antoni Ramallets, Velasco, Josep Escolà, Joan Segarra, Estanislao Basora, César, Ladislao Kubala and his younger brother, Marià, he helped Barcelona win three La Liga titles. He finished his playing career with one season at Real Zaragoza.

### International career

Between 1948 and 1950 Gonzalvo also played 8 times for Spain. He made his debut for Spain in a 2–1 win against Ireland on 5 May 1948 and, together with Marià, went on to represent them at the 1950 World Cup. Between 1942 and 1950 he also played five times for the Catalan XI. His first game was 6–2 defeat against CF Barcelona on 5 July 1942 at Les Corts.

## Managerial career

In January 1963 Gonzalvo succeeded Ladislao Kubala as manager of FC Barcelona, but only took charge of the club for fifteen La Liga games. During his brief spell as manager, he did however guide a team that included Joan Segarra, Jesús Garay, Chus Pereda, Sándor Kocsis and Ferran Olivella to a Copa del Generalísimo win. In the final they beat Real Zaragoza 3-1.

## Personal life

His two brothers were also notable footballers. Juli Gonzalvo, known as Gonzalvo I, played for RCD Espanyol, while Marià Gonzalvo, known as Gonzalvo III, also played for Barcelona and Spain.
His two sons, Josep Maria Gonzalvo and Jordi Gonzalvo, were also managers.

## Honours
### Player
#### Barcelona

* La Liga: 1945, 1948, 1949
* Latin Cup: 1949
* Supercopa de España: 1945, 1949

### Manager
#### Barcelona

* Copa del Generalísimo: 1963
# William Jackson (Saugus, Massachusetts)

William Jackson was an English-American pottery manufacturer and politician from Saugus, Massachusetts.

## Pottery manufacturing

Jackson arrived in Saugus (then part of Lynn) from Manchester, England in 1808 and bought a small farm and part of a meadow that would become known as "Jackson's Meadow". Jackson found a deposit of fine clay on his land. Jackson sought to use his clay to make earthenware crockery. He constructed a plant consisting of one large building and two smaller ones and procured the best equipment and workmen available. Production began in 1811, however, he soon found that the clay could only be used to make common redware, not the fine kind of ware he had hoped to make. The factory continued for four years, but became unprofitable and was abandoned.

## Politics

In 1814, Jackson was a signer of a petition that requested that Lynn's Second Parish be set off as a separate town known as Westport. The plan was abandoned, however the following year the Second Parish separated from Lynn and became the Town of Saugus. Saugus' first Town Meeting was held on March 13, 1815, and Jackson was elected Saugus' first Town Moderator.
In 1827 and 1828, Jackson represented Saugus in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

## Personal life

Jackson married Mary Stocker Stanford on January 10, 1809. Their son, Pickmore Jackson, also served as a state representative from Saugus. Jackson died on March 5, 1829.
# Umbilical (Tiago Iorc album)

Umbilical is the second studio album by Brazilian singer-songwriter Tiago Iorc, released October 2011.

## Background

Tiago spent little over five months gathering thoughts and musical ideas in his apartment in Brazil before teaming up with New York-based Andy Chase for the production of "Umbilical".
Chase — who had previously worked with groups such as The Smashing Pumpkins, Tahiti 80, and The Divine Comedy — pre-produced Tiago's album over the internet before actually meeting with him in Rio de Janeiro for recording sessions. After two weeks finishing basic tracks with the band, they both headed back to New York City for final recording and mixing at Stratosphere Sound — recording studio Chase co-owns with former Smashing Pumpkins guitarist James Iha and Fountains Of Wayne band member Adam Schlesinger.
"It was Tiago's voice that first drew me in. I had only heard a few songs from his debut album but there was a fragility and honesty in his voice that I connected with. I intentionally didn't study that album too much once I knew we were going to work together because I didn't want to feel I had rules about what genre to keep him in, or what production constraints we had to adhere to based on that first effort. I could sense there was immense potential in Tiago and his band, but I wanted to move them away from that clean, careful sound and see the music evolve towards something darker, grittier and more complex, which I felt would make his unusual voice stand out even that much more. Tiago is both a classic and a contemporary soul — combining the best of singers like Nick Drake and bands like Radiohead. I hope people can enjoy getting as caught up in the mastery of his lyrics and his beautiful, textural voice as I have". — Andy Chase
Umbilical was mastered at Sterling Sound by Ted Jensen and released in October 2011.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tiago Iorc except where noted.
* "Story of a Man"
* "Ducks in a Pond"
* "Just So You Know"
* "What Weighs Me Down"
* "Umbilical"
* "Patron"
* "Gave Me a Name"
* "Even (Song to a Friend)" (Iorc, Leomaristi)
* "Who Needs Answers"
* "If Everything Is Worth It"
* "Unordinary Gold"

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Umbilical booklet liner notes.
* Andy Chase - producer, mixer
* Bruce Driscoll - additional production and mixing
* Daniel Gordon - drums, percussion
* Leomaristi dos Santos - double bass
* Rodrigo Nogueira - bass guitar
* Rodrigo Tavares - keyboards, guitar
* Rogério Leitum de Souza - trumpet, flugel horn
* Ted Jensen - mastering
* Tiago Iorc - vocals, acoustic guitar, acoustic piano, writer
# 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup final

The 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup final was a soccer match that took place on June 24, 2007, at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois, United States, to determine the winner of the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup. The United States beat longtime rivals Mexico 2–1 to win the tournament.

## Route to the final

| United States | United States | Round | Mexico | Mexico |
| Opponents | Result | Group stage | Opponents | Result |
| Guatemala | 1–0 | Match 1 | Cuba | 2–1 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2–0 | Match 2 | Honduras | 1–2 |
| El Salvador | 4–0 | Match 3 | Panama | 1–0 |
| Group B winners Pos Team Pld Pts 1  United States 3 9 2  Guatemala 3 4 3  El Salvador 3 3 4  Trinidad and Tobago 3 1 Source: | Group B winners Pos Team Pld Pts 1  United States 3 9 2  Guatemala 3 4 3  El Salvador 3 3 4  Trinidad and Tobago 3 1 Source: | Final standings | Group C runners-up Pos Team Pld Pts 1  Honduras 3 6 2  Mexico 3 6 3  Panama 3 4 4  Cuba 3 1 Source: | Group C runners-up Pos Team Pld Pts 1  Honduras 3 6 2  Mexico 3 6 3  Panama 3 4 4  Cuba 3 1 Source: |
| Opponents | Result | Knockout stage | Opponents | Result |
| Panama | 2–1 | Quarter-finals | Costa Rica | 1–0 (a.e.t.) |
| Canada | 2–1 | Semi-finals | Guadeloupe | 3–2 |
# Apex Mountain (Okanogan County, Washington)

Apex Mountain is an 8,302-foot (2,530-metre) summit located in Okanogan County in Washington state. It is part of the Okanogan Range which is a sub-range of the North Cascades. The mountain is situated 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of the Canada–United States border, on the east side of the Cascade crest, in the Pasayten Wilderness, on land managed by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. The nearest higher peak is Amphitheater Mountain, 2.35 miles (3.78 km) to the west-northwest. The Pacific Northwest Trail traverses the northern slopes of Apex Mountain as it crosses Apex Pass. Precipitation runoff from Apex Mountain drains west into Cathedral Creek, or east into Tungsten Creek, both tributaries of the Chewuch River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,200 feet (370 meters) above Tungsten Lake in 0.3 mile (0.5 km).

## Climate

Weather fronts that originate in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences higher precipitation than the east side, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Charles E. DeLong

Charles Egbert DeLong (August 13, 1832 – October 26, 1876) was an American diplomat who served as the Envoy to Japan during the mid-19th century.

## Early life

DeLong was a native of New York. He relocated with his family to California before he turned twenty. About 1851 he is reported to have been running a store at Foster Bar. He learned Chinese to communicate with the Chinese patrons. By 1853, he owned several gold claims on the Yuba River in Nevada County. He was elected Deputy Sheriff and admitted to the bar in 1857. The same year, he was elected to the California State Assembly from Yuba County, and served for two terms.

## Diplomat in Japan

In 1869, DeLong travelled to Japan with his wife Elida and two small children. On November 11, 1869, DeLong presented his credentials to Emperor Meiji of Japan as Resident Minister of the United States Consulate in Japan. In the name of the United States, he recognized the legitimacy of Japan's sovereignty over the Ryukyu Islands.
DeLong accompanied the Iwakura Mission on its visit to the United States in 1871. His wife Elida DeLong chaperoned five Japanese girls who were sent to attend American schools as part of the mission. Also in 1871, he negotiated a trade agreement between Hawaii and Japan.
In 1872, he and Elida returned to Japan, now with three small children. They brought with them three servants, three horses, a carriage, and a sewing machine, but struggled to find acceptable accommodations, ultimately maintaining a house in Yokohama a half-day's travel from DeLong's office in Tokyo. After his return to Japan, DeLong recommended the employment of fellow American Charles LeGendre as a foreign advisor to the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, partly to influence the Japanese government to take a more aggressive stance against China, thus preventing the 1871 treaty between Japan and China from turning into a Sino-Japanese alliance against the western powers
His position was elevated to that of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary on June 9, 1872. He continued to serve in that capacity to October 7, 1873, although his career was marked by considerable friction with his superiors in Washington, who often accused him of overstepping his authority.

## Later life

After his return to California from Japan in 1874, he resumed the practice of law at Virginia City, Nevada. He died of typhoid fever in 1876.
# Chris Nilsson

Christopher William Bunny Nilsson (born 16 February 1947) is a New Zealand rower.
Nilsson was born in 1947 in Hastings, New Zealand. He represented New Zealand at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He is listed as New Zealand Olympian athlete number 299 by the New Zealand Olympic Committee. He later worked as a rowing coach. He worked as a coach for the University of Oxford and then Princeton University. This was followed from 2004 to 2008 as coach in the New Zealand high performance rowing programme. Nilsson claims that he was driven out of the sport by fellow 1972 Summer Olympics rower, highly successful but controversial coach Dick Tonks. When Tonks was appointed head coach, Nilsson resigned and went to the University of Cambridge.
# Savkino (Novosibirsk Oblast)

Savkino (Russian: Савкино) is a rural locality (a selo). It is the administrative center of the Savkinsky Village Council of Bagansky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 919 (2010 Census); 959 (2002 Census);

## Geography

Savkino lies in the southern part of Baraba Plain. Voskresenka is located 9 km (5.6 mi) to the west and Kuznetsovka 22 km (14 mi) in the same direction. Lake Mochan lies 6 km (3.7 mi) to the northwest.
# Ehud Ben-Tovim

Ehud Ben-Tovim (Hebrew: אהוד בן טובים) is a former Israeli international footballer and widely regarded as the greatest talent that Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C. has ever produced. After a long period of distrust and angst between Bnei Yehuda and Ben-Tovim, he was appointed manager of the youth team in 2006.

## Biography
### Attempted move to Beitar Jerusalem

After the 1978–79 season, Ehud Ben-Tovim requested a raise from his boyhood club, Bnei Yehuda. After being denied the raise, he vented his frustrations with the Israeli media to which the club's chairmen replied that if he wanted to leave, he should pay IL700,000. After almost signing with Hapoel Be'er Sheva, Beitar Jerusalem stepped in and completed a deal with Bnei Yehuda within two days. When the transaction was complete, Bnei Yehuda fans protested in the streets of Tel Aviv, burning tires and stopping all public transportation. Riot police dispersed the crowd who renewed the protests the following day. Eventually, Ben-Tovim returned to Bnei Yehuda and Beitar received their money back.