OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph McCormick (politician and soldier)

Joseph McCormick (April 18, 1787 – August 26, 1875) was an American farmer, pioneer, and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives and the Wisconsin State Assembly. During his term in the Wisconsin Assembly, he was the oldest serving legislator in the country. Earlier in his life, he served as a United States Army officer in the War of 1812.

## Biography

Joseph McCormick was born in April 1787 in Wyoming, Pennsylvania. When he was two years old, he moved with his parents to Steuben County, New York, where he was raised and educated. He apprenticed as a river boat pilot, and began running lumber on the Cohocton, Chemung, and Susquehanna rivers all the way to Chesapeake Bay.
At the outbreak of the War of 1812, he volunteered for service in the United States Army and was enrolled as a captain of infantry. He participated in many of the battles of the Niagara Frontier, including the Siege of Fort Erie. He was subsequently promoted to major and resigned his position in 1816, after the end of the war.
He moved to Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania, in 1816, and worked in lumber and general merchandise trade until 1829. From there, he moved to Louisville, Kentucky, and then to Covington, Indiana, in 1832. In Indiana, he was appointed postmaster at the community of Rob Roy, by President Andrew Jackson. During this time, he also became the owner of a steam ship, the Detroit, which he ran from Louisville and St. Louis to southern ports on the Mississippi River. During his frequent trips to the south, he became invested in the new state of Texas and was elected to serve as a delegate for the framing of the Texas constitution. However, that same year he had been elected to serve in the Indiana House of Representatives, and therefore had to decline participation in the Texas convention. He ultimately served three terms in the Indiana House, representing Fountain County.
In 1844, he moved west to Warren County, Illinois, then north to Wisconsin in 1848. He resided for a time at Manitowoc, Wisconsin, and was described as one of the first Americans to visit the site that would later become Algoma, Wisconsin. He wanted to begin a settlement there, but could not gather a company to join him in the new site, so remained at Manitowoc. He then moved to Forestville, Wisconsin, in Door County, where he lived for 8 years.
He moved to Ahnapee, Wisconsin, in 1868, and from that county he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in the 1870 election. Since the adjournment of the 1871 session, he lived in retirement at his home.
Around 1872 he was thrown from a horse-drawn buggy and seriously injured. He never fully regained his health after that injury, and died at his home in Ahnapee on August 26, 1875.
# Country Crock

Country Crock is a food brand owned by Flora Food Group. It originally sold spreads such as margarine (and cheese for a limited time), but later extended to side dishes, particularly mashed potatoes and pasta, made by Hormel under license.
The original Shedd's brand was a product of Shedd-Bartush Foods based in Detroit. It made and marketed margarine (beginning in 1945) and Shedd's peanut butter as well as salad dressing and prune juice. It merged in 1959 with Beatrice Foods before they sold the Shedd's business to Unilever in 1984 following Beatrice's merger with Esmark. The peanut butter business was sold to Algood Food Company.
During the 1980s and 1990s, a series of commercials for the brand's margarine featured a married couple sitting at their dinner table while talking about the spread, with only their hands ever being seen. The voice of the wife was provided by Casey DeFranco while the husband's voice was provided by actor Jack Riley, who is best known for playing Elliot Carlin on The Bob Newhart Show.
As of July 2015, Shedd's Country Crock changed the recipe to remove preservatives and artificial flavors.
In 2022, Country Crock was the subject of a class-action lawsuit alleging that the company misleads consumers with its labeling and advertising.
# Nathaniel W. Milliken

Nathaniel W. Milliken was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Milliken was born on May 13, 1834, in Strong, Maine. He died on October 16, 1892.

## Career

Milliken was a member of the Assembly in 1882 as an Independent Republican. Additionally, he was Chairman of the Town Board (similar to city council), Town Treasurer and Postmaster of Saxeville, Wisconsin, and Sheriff and County Treasurer of Waushara County, Wisconsin.
# Thomas Mohr (politician)

Thomas Mohr (April 21, 1831 - May 10, 1907) was an American farmer and politician from Kossuth, Wisconsin, who served two one-year terms (1876-1877) as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Manitowoc County.

## Background

Mohr was born in Leuchtenberg in the Kingdom of Bavaria on April 21, 1831, and received a common school education. He came to New York in 1843, ending up in Buffalo, New York, the same year. He became a farmer.

## Coming to Wisconsin

Mohr was one of the first white settlers to come to Kossuth, arriving in 1850. Mohr married Maria Hassenfus (also a native of Bavaria) on January 15, 1857, in Manitowoc Rapids. In 1859, he married Margaret Zinkel, and as of 1860 they were living with his son John, at that time two years old (Maria may have died in childbirth). Between 1861 and 1881, they would have nine children of their own: George, Henry, Edward, Theresa, Anna Margareth, Frank, Mary Margaret, Josephine and Michael.
In 1875, Mohr had already served several years as chairman of his town, two terms on the county commission, and two years as town treasurer. While generally a Democrat, Mohr was elected to the second Manitowoc County Assembly district (the Towns of Cato, Cooperstown, Franklin, Gibson, Kossuth, Manitowoc Rapids and Maple Grove) as a member of the Reform Party, a short-lived coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers formed in Wisconsin in 1873, which secured the election of a governor and a number of state legislators. He received 632 votes against 562 for Republican R. S. O'Connell. Mohr was assigned to the standing committee on engrossed bills. He was re-elected the next year even though his district had been redistricted, receiving 1,314 votes against 628 for Republican M. Kellner. He was assigned to the committee on town and county organization. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1877, and was succeeded by Democrat William F. Nash.
Mohr had first been elected to the county's board of supervisors from Kossuth in 1873, and would serve on and off in that position through 1901, for a total of eleven years, including two terms (1879 and 1886) as chairman of the board.

## Death

Mohr, who had been retired for some time, died on May 10, 1907, in Kossuth, having broken his hip in a fall the previous autumn from which he never fully recovered. He was buried at Calvary Cemetery in Manitowoc. Margaret died August 29, 1907.
# Frederic A. Morgan

Frederic Arthur Morgan (May 15, 1846 – October 2, 1925) was an American farmer and Republican politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Oshkosh in the 1871 session. He was one of the first members of the Wisconsin Legislature to have been born in the territory of Wisconsin.

## Background

Morgan was born May 15, 1846, in the town of Pewaukee, in Waukesha County, Wisconsin Territory. He attended public school, including some time at the high school in Fond du Lac. He moved with his parents to Black Wolf, Winnebago County, in 1851. During the American Civil War, he served as a private in Company I of the 39th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. The 39th Wisconsin Infantry was a "100 day" regiment, with its members mustering into service in May 1864, and mustering out in September 1864.

## Public office

Morgan was a member of the town board of supervisors, of which he was elected chairman in 1868 and re-elected in 1869. In 1870, he was elected to the 3rd Winnebago County Assembly district (the Towns of Black Wolf, Nekimi, Nepeuskin, Omro, Poygan, Rushford, and Utica) for the 24th Wisconsin Legislature as a Republican, with 1,142 votes, against 69 write-ins (Republican incumbent James H. Foster was running for the Wisconsin Senate, and there was no Democratic or third party nominee). Morgan was the youngest member of the Assembly during that session. He was assigned to the standing committees on the militia and on contingent expenditures. After the legislature was redistricted, most of the old 3rd Winnebago County district was assigned to a new 4th District, which would be represented in 1872 by Republican Alson Wood. Black Wolf and Omro remained in a drastically revised 3rd District, which would go to Democrat Nelson Beckwith. Morgan was not a candidate for either district.

## Personal life and family

Frederic A. Morgan was the fourth of seven children born to Henry Culver Morgan and his wife Lurancy (née Swift). Henry C. Morgan came to Black Wolf, Wisconsin, with his brother, Charles, and had a successful lumber mill operating until the Panic of 1857. Charles Morgan served several years on the Winnebago County board and was twice an unsuccessful candidate for state legislature.
Frederic's eldest brother was Charles Henry Morgan, who served as an officer in the 21st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. After the war, Charles moved to Missouri and was subsequently elected to five terms in the United States House of Representatives.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Assembly (1870)

Wisconsin Assembly, Winnebago 3rd District Election, 1870 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 8, 1870 ||||||
| | Republican | Frederic A. Morgan | 1,142 | 94.30% | |
| | | Scattering | 69 | 5.70% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,211 | 100.0% | -23.35% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Hiram D. Morse

Hiram David Morse (January 29, 1815 – April 21, 1899) was an American farmer, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was one of the earliest American settlers in what is now Racine County, Wisconsin, and he represented Racine County in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1867 session.

## Biography

Morse was born on January 29, 1815, in Hamburg, New York. He was raised and educated on his father's farm and attended school in Chautauqua County, New York. At age 19, he went to Upper Canada, to work as an accountant in a mercantile business, remaining for two years. In 1836, he set out for the west, intent to travel to the Wisconsin Territory.
He attempted to ship a trunk of his belongings from Toledo, Ohio, to the new settlement at the present site of Racine, Wisconsin, but his belongings never arrived. He went by foot from Toledo to Chicago, then quickly continued along the lakeshore to Racine. He worked as a paid farmhand in the neighboring town of Caledonia for two years, then used his earnings to purchase unimproved land in the town of Rochester to start his own farm, where he was joined by his brother. He later relocated further west to the town of Waterford, on about 400 acres which became known as the "Morse homestead".
He served more than 30 years on the Racine County Board of Supervisors, and was chairman of the board in 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1871, and 1878. He also served through much of the 1860s and 1870s as the western district superintendent for the poor in Racine County. During the American Civil War, he also served as a draft commissioner for Racine County.
Morse was originally a member of the Whig Party, but joined the Republican Party when it was organized in 1854. He was elected on the Republican Party ticket to the Wisconsin State Assembly in the 1866 general election. At the time, his district comprised all of Racine County other than the city of Racine. During his term, he secured a charter for the Rochester Seminary in Rochester, Wisconsin, where he later served as treasurer.
Morse died in the neighboring town of Honey Creek, Walworth County, Wisconsin, on April 21, 1899. He was 84 years old.

## Personal life and family

Hiram D. Morse was one of eleven children born to William Morse and his wife Lydia (née Ford). William Morse served in the Vermont militia during the American Revolutionary War, and was a prosperous farmer later in life. The Morses trace their ancestry back to Suffolk, England, and are descended from the colonist Samuel Morse, who settled at Watertown in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635.
Hiram D. Morse married Marilla Beardsley on May 31, 1843. Marilla was another early Racine County pioneer who came to the territory with her parents in 1835. They had seven children, though one died in infancy.
# Homer Nelson (Wisconsin politician)

Homer Nelson (February 6, 1826 – May 21, 1894) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1877 session.
Nelson was born on February 6, 1826, in Hebron, New York. He owned a farm in Portage County. Nelson served as treasurer of Green Lake County, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
# Charles F. Osborn

Charles Francis Osborn (1847–1923) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Osborn was born on March 16, 1847, in Ashtabula, Ohio. In 1851, he moved to Darlington, Wisconsin.
His father, Sylvester W. Osborn, and brother-in-law, Philo A. Orton, were also members of the Assembly.

## Career

Osborn was a member of the Assembly during the 1889 and 1891 sessions. In 1880, he had been elected Mayor of Darlington. Additionally, Osborn was city attorney of Darlington and county judge of Lafayette County, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
Osborn died in the summer of 1923 in San Pedro, California, where he had gone a few months prior for his health. His funeral was held in Darlington.
# Peter Parkinson

Peter Parkinson (January 22, 1813 in Carter County, Tennessee – May 30, 1895 in Fayette, Wisconsin) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
His father, Daniel Morgan Parkinson, was also a member of the Assembly. Parkinson served in the Black Hawk War under Henry Dodge and later as an officer with the 2d Stryker Cavalry Regiment.

## Political career

Parkinson was a member of the Assembly in 1854. He was a Democrat.
# Spencer A. Pease

Spencer Adams Pease (February 24, 1817 – December 19, 1889) was an American physician, newspaper editor, lawyer, and politician.
Born in Spafford, Onondaga County, New York, Pease was educated in Auburn, New York. In 1837, Pease settled in Salem, Wisconsin Territory and practiced law. Pease then studied medicine at Rush Medical College and practiced medicine. In 1850, Pease settled in Packwaukee, Marquette County, Wisconsin. In 1862, Pease moved to Montello, Wisconsin. He became the editor and publisher that eventually became the Montello Weekly Express. Pease also served as Marquette County treasurer in 1857 and 1858 In 1865, 1866, 1870, and 1871, Pease served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. Pease died in Montello, Wisconsin.
# Sewell A. Peterson

Sewell Anton Peterson (February 28, 1850 – September 20, 1915) was an American politician.
Born in Norway, he settled in Wisconsin in 1861. He was the son of Ole and Martha Peterson. He lived in Menomonie, Wisconsin, where he was a merchant. During that time, Peterson served on the Menomonie Common Council. Then he moved to Rice Lake, Wisconsin, where he served as city clerk, city treasurer, and mayor. In 1893, he served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. From 1895 to 1899, he served as the Wisconsin State Treasurer. He was an alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Wisconsin in 1900. He died in Rice Lake in 1915 after accidentally shooting himself in the stomach while hunting. He was buried at the Nora Cemetery in Rice Lake, Wisconsin.
# John Phillips (Wisconsin politician)

John Phillips (November 4, 1823 – July 26, 1903) was an American physician and politician.

## Biography

John Phillips was born in Richmond, Vermont. He moved to Wiota, Wisconsin Territory in 1846, where he taught school and studied medicine. In 1848, he moved to Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Phillips graduated from Rush Medical College in 1853.
He was an abolitionist. He served in local government in town government, board of education, and on the Portage County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1860 and 1864 as a Republican and in the Wisconsin State Senate in 1891. He also served on the Wisconsin Normal School Board of Regents and on the United States Military Academy Board of Visitors.
Phillips died in Stevens Point on July 26, 1903.
# Kodarma

Kodarma (also spelled as Koderma) is a city and a notified area in the Koderma subdivision of the Koderma district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is also the administrative headquarter of Koderma district.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Kodarma Nagar Parishad had a total population of 24,633 of which 12,941 were males and 11,692 females. Scheduled Castes numbered 1,691 and Scheduled Tribes numbered 153.
As of 2001 India census, Kodarma had a population of 17,160. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Kodarma has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 53%. In Kodarma, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Hospitals

Sadar Hospital is the government owned public hospital in the city.

## Economy

Koderma Thermal Power Station a coal-based 1000MW power plant of DVC was established in 2012 employing thousands of people.
# Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim

Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim (Arabic: محمد حسن خليل الحكيم) alias Abu Jihad al-Masri (Arabic: أبو جهاد المصري) (died October 31, 2008) was a Radical Islamist intellectual. US authorities purported al-Hakim to operate in Iran as the head of media and propaganda for al-Qaeda, and "may also [have been] the Chief of External Operations for al Qaeda". The name Abu Jihad is an informal or assumed name meaning roughly "father of the struggle", and al-Masri simply means the Egyptian. He was killed in a US airstrike in Pakistan on October 31, 2008.
Al-Hakim was the person who appeared in an August 2006 as-Sahab (al-Qaeda) video to announce the merger of al-Qaeda with part of the Egyptian caliphist group al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya. He is identified in that video as Muhammad Khalil Hasan al-Hukaymah (Arabic: محمد خليل حسن الحكايمة) and more briefly as Muhammad Khalil al-Hukaymah (Arabic: محمد خليل الحكايمة) and as Abu Jihad al-Masri. In that video al-Hukaymah is introduced by Ayman al-Zawahiri, who is also Egyptian and who was the leader of the rival group al-Jihad al-Islami. The video claims that al-Hukaymah joined al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya in 1979 and was arrested in connection with the assassination of Egyptian president Anwar Al Sadat in 1981, and subsequently rearrested several times in various countries. Zawahiri claims in that video that Muhammad al-Islambouli (brother of assassin Khalid al-Islambouli) had joined al-Qaeda with al-Hukaymah. Other al-Qaeda propaganda claims that al-Hukaymah worked with Refai Ahmed Taha (former Gama'a leader and affiliate of al-Zawahiri), but that is uncorroborated.
Al-Hakim authored several books and short pamphlets on the topic of jihad. Myth of Delusion, an analysis of the American intelligence community, was released in August 2006. In September of the same year, a short piece entitled Towards A New Strategy in Resisting the Occupier was posted to the defunct jihadist website www.althabeton.co.nr. This essay, while supporting continued large scale operations against Americans in Iraq and Israelis in Palestine, also encourages "individual jihads" involving only small groups or individuals using constant low-level violence to disrupt "occupying forces." Al-Hakim also stresses the need to consider public opinion in planning operations, discouraging beheadings or operations that can cause large scale casualties to innocent Muslims.
Al-Hakim is also claimed by Al Arabiya Institute for Studies to be Abu Bakr Naji, the author of the 2004 e-book Management of Savagery: The Most Critical Stage Through Which the Ummah Will Pass. The book was aimed to provide a strategy that al-Qaeda and other jihadists could follow to create a new Islamic caliphate.
On 1 November 2008 AFP quoted an unnamed senior Pakistani intelligence source saying that al-Hakim was killed in the previous day's drone strike on a car in North Waziristan.
# List of Muslim League breakaway groups

Since India and Pakistan gained independence in 1947, the All-India Muslim League and its successor Muslim League has seen a steady number of splits and breakaway factions. Some of the breakaway organisations have thrived as independent parties, some have become defunct, while others have merged with the parent party or other political parties. The All-India Muslim League was dissolved in 1947 after the partition. Muslim League (Pakistan) was dissolved in 1958 (by martial law).

## List of breakaway parties

| Year | Party | Leader | Country | Status |
| 1907 | Punjab Muslim League | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | British India | defunct |
| 1921 | Unionist Muslim League | Sikandar Hayat Khan | British India | merged with All-India Muslim League |
| 1940 | All-India Jamhur Muslim League | Mohammad Amir Ahmad Khan and Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi | British India | merged with Indian National Congress |
| 1948 | Indian Union Muslim League | M. Muhammad Ismail | India | active |
| 1949 | All Pakistan Awami Muslim League | Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani and Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy | Pakistan | changed name to Awami League |
| 1949 | Jinnah Muslim League | Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot | Pakistan | defunct |
| 1955 | Republican Party | Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan | Pakistan | defunct |
| 1962 | Pakistan Muslim League | Nurul Amin | Pakistan | defunct |
| 1962 | Convention Muslim League | Ayub Khan | Pakistan | defunct |
| 1962 | Council Muslim League | Mumtaz Daultana | Pakistan | defunct |
| 1970 | Pakistan Muslim League (Qayyum) | Abdul Qayyum Khan | Pakistan | defunct |
| 1975 | Opposition Muslim League | Ummer Bafaqy Thangal | Pakistan | defunct |
| 1985 | Pakistan Muslim League (F) | Syed Shah Mardan Shah-II | Pakistan | active |
| 1993 | Pakistan Muslim League (J) | Muhammad Khan Junejo | Pakistan | active |
| 1993 | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | Nawaz Sharif | Pakistan | active |
| 1995 | Pakistan Muslim League (Jinnah) | Manzoor Wattoo | Pakistan | defunct |
| 2002 | Pakistan Muslim League (Z) | Ijaz-ul-Haq | Pakistan | active |
| 2002 | Pakistan Muslim League (Q) | Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain | Pakistan | active |
| 2008 | Awami Muslim League | Sheikh Rashid Ahmed | Pakistan | active |
| 2009 | Pakistan Peoples Muslim League | Arbab Ghulam Rahim | Pakistan | defunct |
| 2010 | All Pakistan Muslim League | Pervez Musharraf | Pakistan | defunct |
# Richard Scheuring

Richard Anthony Scheuring is an American osteopathic physician and a NASA flight surgeon. Dr. Scheuring holds the rank of lieutenant colonel and was involved in the constellation program at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. He graduated from Midwestern University's Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1993 and completed a family medicine residency. After completing his first residency, Dr. Scheuring pursued additional training in aerospace medicine and preventive medicine at Wright State University.
# Arrondissements of the Lozère department

The two arrondissements of the Lozère department are:
* Arrondissement of Florac (subprefecture: Florac-Trois-Rivières), with 38 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 13,028 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Mende (prefecture of the Lozère department: Mende), with 114 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 63,491 in 2021.

## History

In 1800, the arrondissements of Mende, Florac and Marvejols were established. The arrondissement of Marvejols was disbanded in 1926.