OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thawar Chand Gehlot

Thawar Chand Gehlot (born 18 May 1948) is an Indian politician who is the current and 13th Governor of Karnataka, being the first person serving as the Governor of Karnataka from Madhya Pradesh. He assumed office of the Governor of Karnataka on 11 July 2021. He also served as the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment in the Government of India from 2014 to 2021. He was also the Leader of the House in the upper house of Indian Parliament. He was a member of the Parliamentary Board and the Central Election Committee of the BJP.

## Early life

Gehlot was born in a Dalit family in the village of Rupeta in Nagda in the Central India Agency of the Dominion of India, which is in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India. He is a senior member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He had assumed ministerial berth a number of times in the union government.
He completed his Bachelor of Arts degree from Vikram University, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh.

## Career

He was a member of the Rajya Sabha, upper house of Indian Parliament representing the state of Madhya Pradesh. He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University of Social Sciences. He formerly represented Shajapur in the lower house of Indian Parliament, Lok Sabha from 1996 to 2009. He served as the Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment, in Modi's 2nd cabinet. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and was also the general secretary of the party.
On 6 July 2021, Thawar Chand Gehlot was appointed the 13th Governor of Karnataka.
# Canoeing at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's slalom C-1

The men's slalom C-1 (canoe single) competition at the 2022 Asian Games was held from 5 to 6 October 2023. Each NOC could enter two athletes but only one of them could advance to the final.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 5 October 2023 | 09:30 | Heats 1st |
| Thursday, 5 October 2023 | 15:00 | Heats 2nd |
| Friday, 6 October 2023 | 09:00 | Semifinal |
| Friday, 6 October 2023 | 14:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish
* DNS — Did not start

### Heats 1st

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Pen. | Total |
| 1 | Anvar Klevleev (UZB) | 92.44 | 0 | 92.44 |
| 2 | Alexandr Kulikov (KAZ) | 95.85 | 0 | 95.85 |
| 3 | Xie Yuancong (CHN) | 94.94 | 2 | 96.94 |
| 4 | Kuanysh Yerengaipov (KAZ) | 97.14 | 0 | 97.14 |
| 5 | Shota Saito (JPN) | 97.75 | 0 | 97.75 |
| 6 | Shota Sasaki (JPN) | 97.59 | 2 | 99.59 |
| 7 | Alibek Temirgaliev (UZB) | 96.48 | 4 | 100.48 |
| 8 | Wu Jung-cheng (TPE) | 100.24 | 4 | 104.24 |
| 9 | Yutthakan Chaidet (THA) | 103.06 | 2 | 105.06 |
| 10 | Nantipat Ongchit (THA) | 108.32 | 0 | 108.32 |
| 11 | Vishal Kewat (IND) | 134.09 | 10 | 144.09 |
| 12 | Baek Jeong-hyeon (KOR) | 206.67 | 160 | 366.67 |
| 13 | Baik Seung-cheol (KOR) | 167.37 | 512 | 679.37 |

### Heats 2nd

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Pen. | Total |
| 1 | Alibek Temirgaliev (UZB) | 95.38 | 4 | 99.38 |
| 2 | Wu Jung-cheng (TPE) | 100.52 | 2 | 102.52 |
| 3 | Yutthakan Chaidet (THA) | 104.01 | 4 | 108.01 |
| 4 | Vishal Kewat (IND) | 119.14 | 12 | 131.14 |
| 5 | Nantipat Ongchit (THA) | 114.34 | 56 | 170.34 |
| 6 | Baik Seung-cheol (KOR) | 164.47 | 110 | 274.47 |
| 7 | Baek Jeong-hyeon (KOR) | 217.10 | 68 | 285.10 |

### Semifinal

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Pen. | Total |
| 1 | Shota Sasaki (JPN) | 97.20 | 0 | 97.20 |
| 2 | Xie Yuancong (CHN) | 97.50 | 2 | 99.50 |
| 3 | Shota Saito (JPN) | 101.41 | 0 | 101.41 |
| 4 | Anvar Klevleev (UZB) | 99.49 | 2 | 101.49 |
| 5 | Alexandr Kulikov (KAZ) | 100.79 | 2 | 102.79 |
| 6 | Alibek Temirgaliev (UZB) | 103.54 | 2 | 105.54 |
| 7 | Kuanysh Yerengaipov (KAZ) | 101.68 | 6 | 107.68 |
| 8 | Yutthakan Chaidet (THA) | 108.48 | 0 | 108.48 |
| 9 | Nantipat Ongchit (THA) | 116.75 | 6 | 122.75 |
| 10 | Vishal Kewat (IND) | 134.15 | 56 | 190.15 |
| 11 | Wu Jung-cheng (TPE) | 114.66 | 304 | 418.66 |
| — | Baik Seung-cheol (KOR) | | 210 | DNF |
| — | Baek Jeong-hyeon (KOR) | | 100 | DNF |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Pen. | Total |
| | Xie Yuancong (CHN) | 98.20 | 0 | 98.20 |
| | Anvar Klevleev (UZB) | 96.63 | 2 | 98.63 |
| | Alexandr Kulikov (KAZ) | 97.04 | 4 | 101.04 |
| 4 | Shota Sasaki (JPN) | 99.98 | 4 | 103.98 |
| 5 | Yutthakan Chaidet (THA) | 109.37 | 2 | 111.37 |
| 6 | Wu Jung-cheng (TPE) | 118.60 | 6 | 124.60 |
| 7 | Vishal Kewat (IND) | 135.12 | 104 | 239.12 |
| — | Baik Seung-cheol (KOR) | | | DNS |
# Arlette Sterckx

Arlette Sterckx (born 1964) is a Belgian television actress.
Although she has appeared in a number of television series since 1995 such as Editie and in two episodes of Flikken she is best known for her portrayal of Lies Weemaes in the Belgium Dutch language action drama TV series Spoed in which she acted as one of the lead characters in 204 episodes between the year 2000 and 2007. On Spoed she worked with acclaimed Belgian actor Leo Madder.
# Norba

Norba, an ancient town of Latium (Adjectum), Italy. It is situated 1 mile northwest of the modern town of Norma, on the western edge of the Volscian Mountains or Monti Lepini. The town is perched above a precipitous cliff with a splendid view over the Pomptine Marshes below; the highest point stands to ca. 460 meters (over 1500 feet) above sea level.

## History

Norba was a member of the Latin League of 499 BC. It became a Roman colony in 492 BC, initially to protect the border with the Volsci, and later serving as an important fortress guarding the Pomptine Marshes. It served in 199 BC as a place of detention for the Carthaginian hostages, and was captured and destroyed by Sulla's troops during the civil wars at the end of 82 BC. By the first century AD Norba is included by Pliny the Elder on his list of extinct cities in Latium.

## Archaeology

From excavations begun in 1901 it seems clear that the remains now visible on the site are entirely Roman. The well-preserved walls are in the polygonal style, over 2.5 km in circuit, and are entirely embankment walls, not standing free above the internal ground level. The walls enclose an area of approximately 38 hectares. Remains of two towers, and of several gateways (notably the Porta Maggiore, defended by a tower), exist. The bastion at the Porta Maggiore still stands to 13 m. A square tower, referred to as "La Loggia" is also to be found along the curtain.
The main gate is enormous, with jambs over 8 m in height, 4.30 m in width, and internal width of 12.8 m. Within, the remains of several buildings, including the foundations (podia) of two temples, one dedicated to Juno Lucina, have been examined. At the foot of the cliff are the picturesque ruins of the medieval town of Ninfa, (12th-13th centuries) abandoned on account of malaria. The remains of a primitive settlement, on the other hand, have been discovered on the mountainside to the southeast, above the 13th-century abbey of Valvisciolo, where there is a succession of terraces supported by walls of rough polygonal masonry, and approached by a road similarly supported. Here a quantity of primitive pottery has been found. The necropolis of this settlement was probably the extensive one situated at Caracupa (8th-7th century BC), near the railway station of Sermoneta, which belongs also to the 8th-6th century BC, terminating thus at the precise date at which the Roman city of Norba is believed to have been established.
Additional ancient remains are to be found in the hinterland of Norba, including the polygonal masonry structure at Poggio Serrone di Bove.
# Karen L. Fingerman

Karen L. Fingerman is the Wilson Regents Professor in Human Ecology and professor in the Department of Human Development and Family Sciences at the University of Texas at Austin. She has published nearly 200 works on intergenerational and social ties. Fingerman is well known for her work on older adult socio-emotional processes, health, and well-being. Most notably, Fingerman generated the Social Input Model and coined the term “consequential strangers”. In 2018, Fingerman founded the Texas Aging & Longevity Consortium and serves as the current Director in tandem with her position as Director of Research at the Texas Center on Aging and Population Sciences.

## Education

Fingerman received her BA from Harvard/Radcliffe University and a Master’s Degree and PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

## Selected awards and honors

* Baltes Distinguished Research Achievement Award, American Psychological Association (Division 20) (2022)
* Distinguished Mentorship in Gerontology Award, Gerontological Society of America (2020)
* Margret Baltes Award for Early Career Achievement in Social and Behavioral Gerontology, Gerontological Society of America (1999)
* Springer Award for Early Career Achievement in Research on Adult Development and Aging, American Psychological Association (Division 20) (1998)

## Research contributions

Dr. Fingerman has made important contributions to understanding social and emotional processes across adulthood, and the impact of these processes on health and well-being. As principal investigator of the Daily Experiences and Well-being study, she has examined how older adults' social engagement, is associated with daily emotional, cognitive, and physical activity. She uses ecologically valid methodologies as older adults go about their days including ecological momentary assessments (EMAs), actical measurements of physical activity, and Electronically Activated Recorders (EAR) to capture conversations and sound throughout the day. The Family Exchanges Study, a longitudinal study involving middle-aged adults, their romantic partners, grown children and aging parents has generated over 50 publications. She is currently developing studies of caregivers for older adults with different forms of dementia.

### Consequential strangers

Fingerman coined the term consequential strangers and published a book on the idea with Melinda Blau. Consequential strangers are the sum of the personal relationships outside of a person’s close ties. These relationships exist on a spectrum of connections ranging from total strangers to close ties but are unique in their characteristics of repeated and personal interactions.
# Valeriy Veshko

Valeriy Veshko (born 2 January 1966 in Volochysk, Ukrainian SSR) is a Soviet sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. He won nine medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with seven golds (C-2 1000 m: 1987, C-4 500 m: 1989, 1990, 1991; C-4 1000 m: 1989, 1990, 1991), one silver (C-2 500 m: 1987), and one bronze (C-2 1000 m: 1989).
# City Out of Wilderness

City Out of Wilderness is a 1974 American short documentary film produced by Francis Thompson. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject. Produced by the United States Capitol Historical Society, City Out of Wilderness chronicles the history and evolution of Washington, D.C., from its very beginnings to the then-modern era of the 1970s.
# Bastards (Björk album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 6.9/10 |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Aesthetic Magazine | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Pitchfork | |
Bastards is the third remix album by Icelandic artist Björk, it was released on 19 November 2012. The album features remixes of tracks from her seventh studio album, Biophilia (2011). All of the remixes were previously released on The Crystalline Series or the Biophilia Remix Series, and they were all remastered by Mandy Parnell.

## Background

Although all tracks had already been released, Björk "felt it important to gather together the essence of the remixes" so she "picked a quarter of them for one CD for people who are perhaps not too sassy [sic] downloaders or don't have the time or energy to partake in the hunter-gathering rituals of the internet". The cover features the 'strata' persona Björk adopted for the "Mutual Core" music video which was directed by Andrew Thomas Huang.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Björk and the listed co-writers. All tracks produced by Björk and the listed co-producers
Sample credits
* "Mutual Core" (These New Puritans Remix featuring Solomon Islands Song) includes samples from the traditional composition "Funeral Song (Solomon Islands 1978)", as extracted from the album Spirit of Melanesia by David Fanshawe.

## Charts

Chart performance for Bastards :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 154 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 199 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 30 |
# Richard Kroner

Richard Kroner (8 March 1884 in Breslau – 2 November 1974 in Mammern) was a German neo-Hegelian philosopher, known for his Von Kant bis Hegel (1921/4), a classic history of German idealism written from the neo-Hegelian point of view. He was a Christian, from a Jewish background. He is known for his formulation of Hegel as 'the Protestant Aquinas'.
In 1924 Victor Klemperer supported a call for Richard Kroner to a new chair for theoretical pedagogics and philosophy at Technische Hochschule Dresden, where he became friends with Paul Tillich.
Under Nazi legislation Kroner's Jewish ancestry as well as his principled democratic stance led to his "suspension" (dismissal) from his university position at Kiel in 1934. He was replaced briefly by Hans-Georg Gadamer, a personal friend.
The American philosopher Otis Lee studied with Kroner for the academic year 1933–1934 and helped him escape to the United States and find a new academic position at Manhattan's Union Theological Seminary.
   Kroner's ideas on Hegel, including his slant via Kierkegaard, were taken up by some existentialist thinkers, including Lev Shestov and Nikolai Berdyaev.
In 1952 Richard Kroner retired to Elkins Park, Pennsylvania before moving to Switzerland. He was awarded the Große Bundesverdienstkreuz.
The Kroners are buried at Richmond Cemetery.

## Works

* Zweck und Gesetz in der Biologie. Eine logische Untersuchung (1913)
* Kants Weltanschauung (1914)
* Hegel. Zum 100. Todestag (1932)
* Die Selbstverwirklichung des Geistes. Prolegomena zur Kulturphilosophie (1928)
* Von Kant bis Hegel.
** 1. Band: Von der Vernunftkritik zur Naturphilosophie (1921)
** 2. Band: Von der Naturphilosophie zur Philosophie des Geistes (1924)
* The Religious Function of Imagination (1941)
* Culture and Faith (1951)
* Speculation in pre-Christian philosophy (1957)
* Selbstbesinnung. Drei Lehrstunden (1958)
* Speculation and Revelation In Modern Philosophy (1961)
* Between Faith and Thought: Reflections and Suggestions (1966)
* Freiheit und Gnade (1969)
# Tybory-Żochy

Tybory-Żochy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wysokie Mazowieckie, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Mike Kohler

Mike L. Kohler is an American politician serving as a member of the Utah House of Representatives from the 59th district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 1, 2021.

## Early life and education

Kohler was born and raised in Midway, Utah. He studied agricultural economics and dairy science at Utah State University before returning home to his family's farm. Kohler later studied economics at the University of Utah.

## Career

Kohler operated a farm before selling his ownership share to family members. He has since managed the Midway Irrigation Company. He was also a member of the Wasatch County Commission. Kohler was elected to the Utah House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 1, 2021.
# Africa Aquatics

Africa Aquatics (formerly French: Confédération Africaine de Natation, English: African Swimming Confederation, popularly known by its acronym CANA), is the continental association charged with overseeing swimming for Africa. CANA was founded in 1970, with 7 members. By 2008 it had 43 members.

## Members

CANA is geographically divided into four (4) Zones, each of which hosts its own Age Group Championships. The Zones are as follows:
| Zone | Members | Members | Members | Members | Members |
| 1 | Algeria | Egypt | Libya | Morocco | Tunisia |
| 2 | Cameroon | Congo | Ivory Coast | DR Congo | Gambia |
| 2 | Ghana | Guinea | Mali | Niger | |
| 2 | Nigeria | Senegal | Togo | | |
| 3 | Burundi | Ethiopia | Kenya | Rwanda |
| 3 | Sudan | Tanzania | Uganda | |
| 4 | Angola | Botswana | Comoros | Lesotho | Madagascar |
| 4 | Malawi | Mauritius | Mozambique | Namibia | Seychelles |
| 4 | South Africa | Eswatini | Zambia | Zimbabwe |
Other African FINA members:
* Benin
* Burkina Faso
* Chad
* Djibouti
* Equatorial Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Liberia
* Mauritania
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia

## Competitions

* African Swimming Championships
* African Junior Swimming Championships
* African Zone Swimming Championships (annual; multiple locations)
# Valery Movchan

Valeriy Ivanovych Movchan (born 14 June 1959) is a Soviet cyclist. He won the gold medal in Men's team pursuit in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was affiliated with Avangard Kharkiv.
# Tsunehisa

Tsunehisa is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Tsunehisa can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 常久, "usual, long time"
* 常尚, "usual, still"
* 常寿, "usual, long life"
* 恒久, "always, long time"
* 恒尚, "always, still"
* 恒寿, "always, long life"
* 庸久, "common, long time"
* 庸尚, "common, still"
* 庸寿, "common, long life"
* 毎久, "every, long time"
* 毎尚, "every, still"
* 毎寿, "every, long life"
The name can also be written in hiragana つねひさ or katakana ツネヒサ.

## Notable people with the name

* Tsunehisa Amago (尼子 経久, 1458-1541), Japanese daimyō.
* Tsunehisa Kimura (木村 恒久, 1928–2008), Japanese artist.
* Prince Takeda Tsunehisa (竹田宮恒久王, Takeda-no-miya Tsunehisa-ō, 1882–1919), Japanese prince and general.
* Tsunehisa Uchino (内野 経久, born 1965), Japanese sprint canoeist.
# Cunaxidae

Cunaxidae is a family of predatory mites in the order Trombidiformes. There are at least 20 genera and 390 described species in Cunaxidae.

## Description

Cunaxidae have diamond-shaped bodies. Adults and nymphs have 4 pairs of 7-segmented legs, while larvae have 3 pairs of 6-segmented legs. Dorsally, they have 1 proterosomal shield (usually with 2 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of setose sensilla), 0-2 hysterosomal shields and 0-4 pairs of hysterosomal platelets. The body surface around these shields and platelets is striated. Ventrally, the leg coxae are fused to the body to form plates, and in adults the coxae of the first two leg pairs are often fused as are the coxae of the last two leg pairs. At the front of the body is the gnathosoma (mouthparts), which has a pair of pedipalps (usually ending in strong claws), a pair of chelicerae and a wedge-shaped subcapitulum.

## Distribution

The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, being found on all continents except Antarctica.

## Ecology

Cunaxidae can be found in most terrestrial habitats including on vegetation, in soil and leaf litter, vertebrate nests, animal debris, tree cavities, house dust and stored food products. Individual species are generally restricted to specific habitats.
All cunaxids are thought to be opportunistic predators, attacking various prey including bark lice, springtails, thrips, scale insects, nematodes and other mites. They may act as ambush predators (e.g. Armascirus and Dactyloscirus) or actively search for their prey (e.g. Allocunaxa). They cannot survive when only given access to plant material. An undescribed species of Rubroscirus was observed drinking honeydew in addition to eating live prey.
Cunaxids spin silk for various purposes such as protecting their eggs, constructing moulting chambers and capturing prey.
The family appears to be active year-round. For example, Neocunaxoides have been collected throughout the year in areas with hot humid summers and cold dry winters.

## Biological control potential

Cunaxidae are known to feed on pests of agricultural plants. However, the effects they have on prey populations have yet to be rigorously studied.

## Genera

* Allocunaxa
* Armascirus
* Bonzia
* Bunaxella
* Coleoscirus
* Cunaxa
* Cunaxatricha
* Cunaxoides
* Dactyloscirus
* Denheyernaxoides
* Dunaxeus
* Funaxopsis
* Lupaeus
* Neobonzia
* Neocunaxoides
* Neoscirula
* Orangescirula
* Parabonzia
* Paracunaxoides
* Pseudobonzia
* Pulaeus
* Qunaxella
* Riscus
* Rubroscirus
* Scirula
* Scutascirus
* Scutopalus
# E. D. Rogers

E. D. Rogers (June 27, 1838 – September 16, 1902) was an American surveyor, civil engineer, and politician.
Rogers was born in Argyle, Washington County, New York. He went to Argyle Academy, New York and the University of Wisconsin. In 1850, Rogers moved to Madison, Wisconsin, He settled in Necedah, Wisconsin in 1855. He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Rogers was a civil engineer and a surveyor. He was involved in the real estate and cranberry business. Rogers served as county surveyor for Juneau County, Wisconsin and as deputy sheriff. Rogers served in the Wisconsin Assembly in 1875 and was a Democrat. Rogers died in Necedah, Wisconsin at his home after suffering a stroke.
# Halsey J. Boardman

Halsey Joseph Boardman (born May 19, 1834 – January 15, 1900) was a Massachusetts lawyer and politician who served in, and as the president of the Boston Common Council, in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as a member and president of the Massachusetts Senate.

## Early life

Boardman was born on May 19, 1834, to Nathaniel and Sarah (Hunt) Boardman in Norwich, Vermont.

## Business life

Boardman was vice-president of the North Star Construction Company organized in 1890 that built significant portions of the Duluth and Winnipeg Railroad based in Duluth, Minnesota. In 1893 when the Canadian Pacific Railway took control of D & W, Boardman became president of the troubled railroad.

## Family life

Boardman married Georgia M. Hinman on November 6, 1861, they had two children, Flora M. Boardman, and Emily I. Boardman.

## Death

Boardman died on January 15, 1900, at his home in Boston, Massachusetts.
# Vasiliy Yershov

Vasiliy Yershov (15 August 1949 – 6 November 2000) was a Ukrainian javelin thrower who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics for Soviet Union. Yershov tested positive for anabolic steroids at the 1978 European Athletics Championships and was subsequently banned from sport for 18 months.