OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Palmer (politician)

Andrew Palmer (March 28, 1808 – February 11, 1891) was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Palmer was born in Binghamton, New York. He moved to Toledo, Ohio in 1833, where he published The Blade. In 1845, he moved to Janesville, Wisconsin.
Palmer was married to Mary Hutchinson Mulford and they had six children. He died on February 11, 1891.

## Political career

Palmer, Son of Sylvanus Palmer and Annatje Gardinier, was a member of the Senate from 1851 to 1852 as a Democrat. Previously, he was an unsuccessful candidate for Mayor of Toledo in 1837.
# Dave Harper (baseball)

David Thimothy Harper (September 7, 1917 – January 15, 1996) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1940s.
A native of Conley, Georgia, Harper attended Clark College. He made his Negro leagues debut playing for several teams in 1943. Harper spent 1944 and 1945 with the Kansas City Monarchs, and finished his career with the Birmingham Black Barons in 1946. He died in Atlanta, Georgia in 1996 at age 78.
# Muhammad Younus Soomro

Muhammad Younus Soomro is a Pakistani politician and businessman who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 to August 2023. He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan from Constituency PS-107 (Karachi South-I) in 2018 Pakistani general election.

## Early life and education

He was born in Karachi's Lyari town into a middle-class Sindhi family of the Soomro tribe.
He has earned a B. Com.

## Business career

He has been running a small business related to the supply and manufacture of industrial equipment.

## Political career

He was elected from the PS-107 Karachi South 2 constituency as a candidate of the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), securing 26,248 votes and defeating his closest rival, Muhammad Asghar Khan of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), who received 15,915 votes.
# Murder in Canton

Murder in Canton is a gong'an detective novel written by Robert van Gulik and set in Imperial China (roughly speaking the Tang dynasty). It is a fiction based on the real character of Judge Dee (Ti Jen-chieh or Di Renjie), a magistrate and statesman of the Tang court, who lived roughly 630–700.
The book contains twelve illustrations and a map of Canton by the author.

## Plot introduction

Judge Dee is now the most senior judge in all of China and his authority is little less than that of the Emperor himself. Canton is the most important trading port in the country, filled with merchants from many other lands, some as far away as India and Baghdad. When one of the secretive but very powerful Imperial censors goes missing in Canton, Judge Dee must come to the city in disguise and investigate. He is aided by a beautiful blind girl who collects crickets.
This is the last story in the internal chronology of Judge Dee.

## Literary significance and criticism

"Published in the year before his death, this tale by the distinguished Sinologist takes Judge Dee to a setting new for him and deals with crime in a style closer to that of his first good ones. The unraveling of the political intrigue and love affairs is as subtle as the plot is complex, and modernity and antiquity are beautifully blended. As in all the other stories, the illustrations are too much alike to add much interest".
# Białki, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Białki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadlinki, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Sadlinki, 7 km (4 mi) south of Kwidzyn, and 79 km (49 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## Notable residents

* Rudolf Arndt (1835–1900), German psychiatrist
# Mykola Musiyenko

Mykola Musiyenko (Ukrainian: Микола Мусієнко, Russian: Николай Мусиенко – Nikolay Musiyenko; born 16 December 1959) is a Ukrainian former triple jumper who represented the Soviet Union and later Ukraine. He won four medals for the Soviet Union at the European Indoor Championships, being the champion in both 1983 and 1989. He competed at the 1989 IAAF World Indoor Championships, but failed to record a valid mark in the final. He was also a finalist at the 1986 European Athletics Championships. He was a bronze medallist at the 1986 Goodwill Games, held on home soil in Moscow.
He set his personal best mark of 17.78 m (58 ft 4 in) at the Brothers Znamensky Memorial in Leningrad in 1986. This mark is a former European record and made him the fourth best jumper ever at the time (after Willie Banks, João Carlos de Oliveira and Charles Simpkins). The European mark was beaten later that year by Bulgarian Khristo Markov and it remained the Soviet national record until 1990, when it was beaten by Vladimir Inozemtsev. As of January 2017, Musiyenko remains second on the Ukrainian lists after Inozemtsev and within the twenty best outdoor triple jumpers on the all-time lists.
He was twice national champion at the Soviet Indoor Athletics Championships, taking the title in 1982 and 1986 – both with meet record performances. At the Soviet Athletics Championships outdoors, his best finish was third, which he achieved at the 1981 and 1987 meets.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1982 | European Indoor Championships | Athens, Greece | 3rd | 16.82 m |
| 1983 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 1st | 17.12 m |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 6th | 16.86 m |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 3rd | 17.33 m |
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 3rd | 17.00 m |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 1st | 17.29 m |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | NM | 16.40 m (q) |
# Komazawa Gymnasium

Komazawa Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Komazawa Olympic Park, Tokyo, Japan. The capacity of the arena is 3,875 spectators.
Designed by Japanese architect Yoshinobu Ashihara, along with the landmark Control Tower, that features as a focal point of the park, the gymnasium venue hosted the wrestling events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Alexander Spearman

Sir Alexander Cadwallader Mainwaring Spearman (2 March 1901 – 5 April 1982) was a British Conservative Member of Parliament (MP).
His father, who was a Commander in the Royal Navy and commanded a battalion of a Royal Naval Brigade in the First World War, was killed in action in the Dardanelles Campaign.
Alexander was educated at Repton and Hertford College, Oxford, where he was in receipt of a scholarship for descendants of Sir Francis Baring. After Oxford, he became a stockbroker, and in 1941, he was elected to Parliament as a Conservative in a by-election for the seat of Scarborough and Whitby. He had earlier failed to be elected at Gorton and Mansfield. He held his seat in every election until 1966 when he retired.
In 1951 to 1952, he was Parliamentary Private Secretary to the President of the Board of Trade. In 1956, he was knighted. A former governor of the London School of Economics, he spoke frequently in the House of Commons on financial and economic issues.
He was married twice and had five children. He married Diana, his first wife, in 1928; they were divorced in 1951, in which year he married his second wife, also called Diana. His first wife contested Poplar South in the 1935 general election, failing to be elected in what was a safe Labour seat. She contested Kingston upon Hull Central in the 1945 general election, again failing to be elected.
His grandson Alexander James Spearman (born 1984) married in 2014 Dona Amelia de Orléans e Bragança, daughter of Dom Antônio de Orléans e Bragança, a descendant of the former Brazilian imperial family, and his wife Princess Christine de Ligne, a member of the Belgian aristocracy.
# Brian Singerman

Brian Singerman (born 1976 or 1977) is an American venture capitalist and businessman. He is a partner emeritus at Founders Fund, a San Francisco-based venture capital firm with over $11 billion under management.

## Early life and education

Singerman graduated from Stanford University in 1999 with a B.S. in Computer Science. Following Stanford, he joined the virtual-world online start-up There as a software engineer.

## Career
### Google

In 2004, Singerman joined Google where he spent four years as an engineer and executive. At Google, he founded the personal web portal, iGoogle.
During his tenure at Google, Singerman began his investment career, launching a $1 million fund called XGYC Fund, short for "ex-Google, Y Combinator."

### Founders Fund

In 2008, Singerman joined Founders Fund, where he works alongside Peter Thiel and Ken Howery. He focuses on healthcare, biotechnology, wearable computing, and robotics.
Singerman has been a board director for several companies, including Affirm, Cloud9, Emerald Therapeutics, The Long-Term Stock Exchange, Oscar Health, and Postmates. Additionally, he has served as a board observer for Airbnb, Forward, and Wish.
On December 3, 2024, Singerman announced his transition to the role of partner emeritus at Founders Fund, planning to continue as a strategic advisor while prioritizing a new work-life balance.

### Notable investments

One of Singerman's most prominent investments was in Stemcentrx, a biotechnology firm focused on cancer therapies. In April 2016, AbbVie acquired Stemcentrx in a transaction valued at up to $10.2 billion, marking the largest portfolio exit in Founders Fund's history. However, in 2019, AbbVie shuttered Stemcentrx after its lead cancer drug, Rova-T, failed to outperform placebo in a Phase 3 clinical trial.
He has also been involved in investments in Oculus VR (acquired by Facebook) and Postmates (acquired by Uber).

## Personal life

Singerman resides in San Francisco, California.
# Louis Gillis

Louis Charles Gillis Sr. (August 8, 1924 – February 3, 2005), nicknamed "Sea Boy", was an American Negro league catcher from 1946 to 1952.
A native of Birmingham, Alabama, Gillis graduated from A. H. Parker High School, and served in the US Marine Corps in World War II. He broke into the Negro leagues in 1946 with the Atlanta Black Crackers, and later played for the Birmingham Black Barons. Gillis died in Birmingham in 2005 at age 80.
# Villella

Villella is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ann Villella, American voice actress
* Chad Villella (born 1977), American actor, writer, producer, and director
* Davide Villella (born 1991), Italian cyclist
* Edward Villella (born 1936), American ballet dancer and choreographer
* Michael Villella (1940–2024), American film and television actor
# Metaconglomerate

Metaconglomerate is a rock type which originated from conglomerate after undergoing metamorphism. Conglomerate is easily identifiable by the pebbles or larger clasts in a matrix of sand, silt, or clay. Metaconglomerate looks similar to conglomerate, although sometimes the clasts are deformed. The cement matrix of conglomerate is not as durable as the grains, and hence when broken, conglomerate breaks around the grains. Metaconglomerate, however, breaks through the grains, as the cement has recrystallized and may be as durable as the clasts.
Foliated metaconglomerate is created under the same metamorphic conditions that produce slate or phyllite, but with the parent rock (protolith) being conglomerate, rather than clay.
The metaconglomerates of the Jack Hills of Western Australia are the source rocks for much of the detrital zircons that have been dated to be as old as 4.4 billion years.
# Nikolay Razgonov

Nikolay Razgonov (Ukrainian: Микола Разгонов, Russian: Николай Разгонов; born 16 January 1964) is a retired Ukrainian sprinter who competed in the 200 metres for the Soviet Union. He is known for winning medals at the 1986 and 1988 European Indoor Championships. In addition, he took part in the 1987 World Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Soviet Union ||||||
| 1986 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 3rd | 200 m | 21.48 |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 7th | 200 m | 21.48 |
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 4th (h) | 200 m | 20.82$^1$ |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 7th (sf) | 200 m | 21.42 |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 1st | 200 m | 20.62 |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 9th (sf) | 200 m | 21.59 |
$^1$Did not finish in the semifinals

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.37 (+1.8 m/s, Bryansk 1987)
* 200 metres – 20.62 (+0.9 m/s, Kiev 1986)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.63 (Moscow 1988)
* 200 metres – 20.62 (Budapest 1988)
# Hadleigh

Hadleigh may refer to:

## People

* Boze Hadleigh, an American journalist who writes of celebrity gossip and entertainment
* Hadleigh Parkes (born 1987), New Zealand-born Welsh rugby player

## Places

* Hadleigh, Essex, a town in Essex
** Hadleigh Bus Depot, one of the depots used by First Essex
* Hadleigh Castle, a castle near Hadleigh, Essex
* Hadleigh, Suffolk, a town in Suffolk
** Hadleigh Railway, a seven and a half mile long single-track railway branch-line from Bentley to Hadleigh, Suffolk (now closed)
** Hadleigh High School, a high school in Hadleigh, Suffolk
** Hadleigh railway station, a railway station in Hadleigh, Suffolk
** Hadleigh United F.C., a football club in Hadleigh, Suffolk
* Hadleigh Heath, a hamlet near Hadleigh, Suffolk

## Others

* Hadleigh (TV series), a British television series made by Yorkshire Television
* HMS Hadleigh Castle (K355), a Castle-class corvette of Britain's Royal Navy
* Hadleigh Farm Mountain Bike International, a 2012 one-off mountain bike race
# Brutality in Stone

Brutality in Stone (German: Brutalität in Stein) is a 1961 German documentary film directed by Alexander Kluge and Peter Schamoni. Produced at a time when German cinema preferred to forget the nation's Nazi past, the black and white film recalls the speeches and rallies of Adolf Hitler in a largely motionless setting.

## Background

Visually, the film focuses on the architecture of the ruined Nazi party rally grounds in Nuremberg. The film draws connections between the design of these structures and the ideology of National Socialism. Repetitive motifs, such as pillars and sharp corners, have particular visual prominence in the film. Art historian Hans-Ernst Mittig refers to the combative angles and lockstep orderliness of the structures as "architectural militarism" (German: architektonischer Militarismus), which reverberates in the film's audio of cheering crowds at Hitler's rallies.
Brutality in Stone premiered at what is now known as the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen in 1961 as an inaugural film of a "new generation" of German cinema.
# List of Salvadoran writers

This is a list of Salvadoran writers, including novelists, short story writers, poets, and journalists.
* Claribel Alegría (born 1924)
* Arturo Ambrogi (1874–1936)
* Manlio Argueta (born 1935)
* Salvador Salazar Arrué (Salarrué) (1899–1975)
* José Roberto Cea (born 1939)
* Roque Dalton (1935–1975)
* Francisco Andrés Escobar (born 1942)
* Jacinta Escudos (born 1961)
* Alfredo Espino (1900–1928)
* Miguel Ángel Espino (1903–1967)
* Ana Margarita Gasteazoro (1950–1993)
* Francisco Gavidia (1863–1955)
* Claudia Hernández (born 1975)
* José María Peralta Lagos (1873–1944)
* Claudia Lars (1899–1974)
* Hugo Lindo (1917–1985)
* Alberto Masferrer (1868–1932)
* Nora Méndez (born 1969)
* Horacio Castellanos Moya (born 1957)
* Rafael Menjívar Ochoa (born 1959)
* Pedro Geoffroy Rivas (1908-1979)
* Juan Felipe Toruño (born 1898)
* Ítalo López Vallecillos (born 1932–1986)
* Roberto Armijo (1937–1997)
* Alfonso Quijada Urías (born 1940)
* Lilliam Armijo (born 1984)
* Miguel Álvarez Castro (1795–1855)Javier
# John Huber (baseball)

John Marshall Huber (April 26, 1908 – January 31, 1964) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of Lexington, Kentucky, Huber made his Negro leagues debut in 1941 for the Philadelphia Stars. He went on to play for the Chicago American Giants, Birmingham Black Barons, and Memphis Red Sox, and finished his career in 1947 with the Indianapolis Clowns. Huber died in Hartselle, Alabama in 1964 at age 55.
# Col

A col in geomorphology is the lowest point on a mountain ridge between two peaks. It may also be called a gap or pass. Particularly rugged and forbidding cols in the terrain are usually referred to as notches. They are generally unsuitable as mountain passes, but are occasionally crossed by mule tracks or climbers' routes. Derived from the French col ("collar, neck") from Latin collum, "neck", the term tends to be associated more with mountain than hill ranges. The distinction with other names for breaks in mountain ridges such as saddle, wind gap or notch is not sharply defined and may vary from place to place. Many double summits are separated by prominent cols.
The height of a summit above its highest col (called the key col) is effectively a measure of a mountain's topographic prominence.
Cols lie on the line of the watershed between two mountains, often on a prominent ridge or arête. For example, the highest col in Austria, the Obere Glocknerscharte ("Upper Glockner Col", 3,766 m (AA)) lies between the Kleinglockner (3,783 m above sea level (AA)) and Grossglockner (3,798 m above sea level (AA)) mountains, giving the Kleinglockner a minimum prominence of 17 metres.
* Brèche de Roland in the Pyrenees
* The Peuterey Ridge on the Mt. Blanc massif. From left to right Aiguille Noire de Peuterey (3773 m), Brèche-sud (3429 m), the Dames Anglaises (3601 m), Brèche-central, L'Isolée, Brèche-nord (3491 m), Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey (4112 m) and Col de Peuterey (3934 m)
* The South Col of Mount Everest, at 7,906 m (25,938 ft) the upper staging point for attempts on its summit.
# Bielawki, Kartuzy County

Bielawki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulęczyno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Sulęczyno, 29 km (18 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 57 km (35 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Nikolay Kruglov

Nikolay Konstantinovich Kruglov (Russian: Никола́й Константи́нович Кругло́в; born 31 January 1950) is a former Soviet Union biathlete. At the 1976 Olympics in Innsbruck he won gold medals in the 20 km individual and with the men's relay team. He became world champion in the sprint event at the 1975 World Championships in Antholz.
His son, Nikolay Kruglov, Jr., also became a biathlete.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

2 medals (2 gold)
| Event | Individual | Relay |
| 1976 Innsbruck | Gold | Gold |

### World Championships

8 medals (3 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
| 1974 Minsk | 17th | 6th | Gold |
| 1975 Antholz-Anterselva | Silver | Gold | Silver |
| 1976 Antholz-Anterselva | — | Bronze | — |
| 1977 Lillehammer | 6th | Silver | Gold |
| 1978 Hochfilzen | 5th | 22nd | 4th |
| 1979 Ruhpolding | 17th | 14th | Bronze |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

### Individual victories

1 victory (1 In)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 1977–78 1 victory (1 In) | 25 March 1978 | Murmansk | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.
# Ruin Tan Arash Hospital, Tehran

Ruin Tan Aresh Hospital is a General Women's Hospital located in Tehranpars, an eastern suburb of Tehran in Iran.
The hospital was founded in 1971 as Aresh Polyclinic at 126 Rashid Avenue, Tehran Pars, by Arbab Hormoz Aresh for his son (Rohinton Aresh), and bequeathed by him to the Red Crescent. The Ministry of Health took it over at the start of the Islamic Revolution, in 1978. In 1985, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) took it over as an educational, research and treatment center for gynecology and obstetrics, with 128 active beds.
As it was the only public hospital in an area of growing population, physical space became a limitation. The Foundation of the Deprived and War Veterans agreed with TUMS in 1991 on an extension. The new building and facilities with 120 beds opened in 2003 at Eastern 196th Street, 3rd Square, Tehran Pars. The hospital also now has a research center and educational office to support research projects.
The Chairman of the hospital is Dr. Ashraf Moiini, MD, Gynecology, Obstetric and Infertility specialist. Its Director is Mohammad Reza Shahbazi Moghaddam, Msc.
# Dorcadion kasikoporanum

Dorcadion kasikoporanum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1902.
# David C. Yakey

David C. Yakey (May 13, 1830 – February 23, 1908) was an American farmer and Union Army volunteer in the American Civil War. He later served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Early life and career

Yakey was born on May 31, 1830, in Loudoun County, Virginia, but at age 2 moved with his parents to Ohio. He grew up in Muskingum County and Perry County, where his father owned a farm. In 1856, he came to Wisconsin, settling in Vernon County (then known as "Bad Ax County"). He was employed as a teacher for several years—one of the first teachers in southwest Wisconsin—and in 1861 was elected superintendent of schools for the town of Clinton. However, shortly thereafter, he enlisted for service in the American Civil War.

## Civil War service

Yakey joined up with a company of volunteers and proceeded to Camp Salomon in La Crosse, Wisconsin, where they became Company A of the 25th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. The 25th Wisconsin mustered into service September 14, 1862, and were ordered to proceed west and report to General John Pope in Minnesota to assist in the ongoing Sioux uprising.$^{:735}$
After brief service in Minnesota, the regiment was ordered south to attach to XVI Corps for service in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. They joined the Siege of Vicksburg from June through July 1863, and were then assigned to guard duty in eastern Kansas.$^{:736}$ The regiment suffered from a severe wave of disease during this summer, and ultimately lost over 400 men to illness.$^{:745}$
In February 1864, they returned to Mississippi, and, in May, they joined General William T. Sherman's Atlanta campaign. They remained with Sherman's army through the subsequent Savannah campaign and Carolinas campaign. With the war ended, the regiment returned to Washington, D.C., where they participated in the Grand Review of the Armies.$^{:744}$ Yakey mustered out with the rank of sergeant, July 11, 1865.

## Postbellum career

After the war, in 1866, Yakey settled on a farm in the town of Clinton, in Vernon County, where he lived until his death. He served on the Clinton town board and the Vernon County board at various times. In 1879 he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly on the Republican ticket.

## Personal life and family

Yakey married Julia Ann Adams in 1867. They had 8 children together. Yakey died on February 23, 1908, in Vernon County.

## Electoral history

Wisconsin Assembly, Vernon 2nd District Election, 1879 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 4, 1879 ||||||
| | Republican | David C. Yakey | 977 | 62.51% | +8.73% |
| | Greenback | G. W. Gregory | 387 | 24.76% | −21.47% |
| | Democratic | Henry O'Connell | 199 | 12.73% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 590 | 37.75% | +30.20% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,563 | 100.0% | -8.54% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |