OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stagecoach bus route 555

The Lakes Connection 555 is a bus route operated by Stagecoach Cumbria & North Lancashire in Cumbria and Lancashire, England. The scenic route covers a distance of 45 miles (72 km) and runs between the towns of Keswick and Lancaster via Grasmere, Windermere, Kendal and Carnforth.

## Route

The Lakes Connection 555 :
vte :
Lancaster – Kendal – Keswick
via Carnforth, Ambleside & Grasmere :
Evening services additionally operate via Bowness-on-Windermere. :
Route 555 starts from Lancaster in the northern part of Lancashire. The route goes via Carnforth, into Cumbria through Milnthorpe and past Levens Hall before stopping at Kendal bus station. Some Saturday & summer journeys run between Lancaster and Kendal via a more direct route using the M6 Motorway.
Between Kendal and Keswick, the route generally follows the A591 into the Lake District. The route goes through Staveley, the town of Windermere and alongside the lake of Windermere to Ambleside. The route then continues into and out of the village of Grasmere, passing the lakes Rydal Water, Grasmere and Thirlmere before arriving at Keswick near to Derwent Water.
Previously, the route used to extend around 30 miles (48 km) north to Carlisle. The section between Keswick and Carlisle is now served by services 553 (via Caldbeck) and 554 (via Wigton), which connect with service 555 at Keswick.

## Fleet and operations

In October 2011, nine double-deck Scania N230UD/Alexander Dennis Enviro400 vehicles were introduced, branded in the two-tone green and white Freedom of the Lakes livery. Each vehicle was named after a famous Lake District mountain.
In July 2016, twelve double-deck Alexander Dennis Enviro 400 MMC vehicles were introduced, branded in the blue, green and white The Lakes Connection livery.
A further nine double-deck Alexander Dennis Enviro 400 MMC vehicles were introduced in April 2023, replacing the previous fleet. These vehicles feature improved legroom, high-backed seating and tables fitted with wireless chargers.

## Tourism

The bus service is popular with tourists as they can see the countryside from the top deck. The route is also popular with walkers. Robert Swain authored a book, "55 555 Walks", that shows walks that could be done from destinations along the whole route in both Lancashire and Cumbria.

## Ladies That Bus

The play Ladies That Bus was written by Joyce Branagh and based on 400 interviews with users of the 555 route. It was developed in association with the three theatres along the route: The Dukes in Lancaster, the Brewery Arts Centre in Kendal and Theatre by the Lake, Keswick. The show toured in early 2020 before the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and was scheduled to open on 29 September 2020 as one of the first productions at The Dukes as restrictions eased. In January 2021 the Dukes theatre made Ladies That Bus available online through Vimeo, as a response to the lockdown conditions.
# Selçuk Öztürk

Selçuk Öztürk (born 8 April 1972) is a Dutch politician of Turkish descent. He is a former member of the Labour Party (PvdA). Since 8 November 2012, he has been an MP. On 13 November 2014, Öztürk and Tunahan Kuzu left the Labor Party and have formed the Group Kuzu/Öztürk, later renamed DENK .
Öztürk was also a member of the provincial parliament of the province of Limburg between 11 March 2011 and 1 December 2012, and a member of the municipal council of Roermond from 1998 until 2013.
He stood down from Parliament at the 2021 general election.
# Emma E. Brigham

Emma Elizabeth Brigham (née Neal; June 10, 1872 – July 17, 1973) was an American politician.

## Personal life

Brigham was born on June 10, 1872, in Hartford, Vermont. She was a descendant of colonial Massachusetts Governors John Winthrop and Thomas Dudley.
She married Fred C. Brigham in 1900 and they had a daughter, Mrs. J. Kendall Joy. She died on July 17, 1973, in Hackettstown, New Jersey, and was survived by two sisters, Alleda T. Neal and Mrs. A.C. Pasini. Her funeral was held at Springfield's Hope Congregational Church and was buried in the city's Oak Grove Cemetery.

## Career

After passing the state exam to receive a teacher's certificate at the age of 13, Brigham taught in a rural Vermont school for two years. She then attended the Randolph Normal School before earning a nursing diploma from the Massachusetts General Hospital.
Brigham was the first woman on Springfield, Massachusetts' Common Council and the first woman to serve on its Board of Aldermen. She was inaugurated to the city council on January 1, 1923.
From 1928 to 1936, Brigham represented Springfield's Ward 4 in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a Republican.
# Harm Beertema

Harm Jan Beertema (born 9 March 1952) is a Dutch politician and former educator. He has been a member of the House of Representatives for the Party for Freedom since 17 June 2010. He focuses on matters of primary, special, secondary and vocational education as well as teachers policy. He was a member of the States of South Holland from 17 March 2011 until 15 July 2011.

## Retirement from House of Representatives

Beertema did not stand in the Dutch general election of November 2023. He had been placed 16th on the list of Party for Freedom candidates, and considered this too low given his experience in the party, and turned the option down. The day before the elections, Beertema announced on X that he had become a member of the Farmer–Citizen Movement and that he would vote for Caroline van der Plas. During the coalition forming process, he questioned the ability of his former party to govern, given its representatives' lack of experience.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Harm Beertema :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2010 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 20 | 235 | 24 | Won | |
| 2012 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 10 | 433 | 15 | Won | |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 10 | 515 | 20 | Won | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 16 | 456 | 17 | Won | |
# Barry T. Hannon

Barry T. Hannon (November 21, 1935 – July 29, 2023) was an American politician. A Democrat, he was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the Registrar of Deeds for Norfolk County, Massachusetts. He was from Braintree, Massachusetts.
Hannon was often the only candidate in ten elections between 1970 and 1994.
# Eriphia

Eriphia is a genus of marine crustaceans in the family Eriphiidae.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Eriphia gonagra (Fabricius, 1781) | Western Atlantic Ocean |
| Eriphia granulosa A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 | the western Atlantic |
| Eriphia scabricula Dana, 1852 | Indo-Pacific. |
| Eriphia sebana (Shaw & Nodder, 1803) | Indo-Pacific: north from Japan, China, Taiwan to southeast Asia, west to Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands to India, Oman and east Africa. |
| Eriphia squamata Stimpson, 1860 | eastern Pacific |
| Eriphia smithii MacLeay, 1838 | Indo-Pacific. |
| Eriphia verrucosa (Forskål, 1775) | Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic Ocean from Brittany to Mauritania and the Azores |
# George Allen (New Zealand politician)

George Allen JP (1814 – 10 May 1899) was Mayor of Wellington, New Zealand, for three weeks in 1879.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Allen was originally a Deal boatbuilder. He migrated to Wellington on the Catherine Stuart Forbes in 1841. Apart from living in the Hutt for eight years he spent all his life in Wellington. He was a boat builder by profession and had a business in Thorndon. He was also the Chairman of Directors of the Trust and Loan Company until his death.
He died on 10 May 1899 aged almost 85 at his residence in Wellington after a heart attack. Allen was a member of the Court Sir George Grey AOF. He was married and had five daughters and four sons. His wife died in 1888.

### Civic service

He was a member of the Wellington Provincial Council from 1861 to 1865 for the City of Wellington electorate. From 1876 to 1883, and again from 1887 to 1888, Allen served as a Wellington City Councillor. He was noted as being an attentive and zealous councillor. For a brief period in 1879 he was acting mayor after Joe Dransfield resigned until a by-election could be held which he did not contest. At the scheduled November 1879 election he did stand but was defeated by mayor William Hutchison. At the 1884 election he stood for mayor again, but polled minimal support. He was also a hospital trustee.
Allen Street in Wellington is named after him.
# George Armstrong (New Zealand politician)

George Armstrong (1822 – 1 September 1905) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Canterbury, New Zealand.

## Biography

He was born in St John's, Nova Scotia and first visited Banks Peninsula in command of a trading brig in the 1840s. He was in charge of the schooner Edwin Stanley during the New Zealand Wars, and was court-martialled for taking his vessel to the rescue of a settler attacked by Māori while carrying stores for troops at Wanganui. He settled in Akaroa on Banks Peninsula.
He represented the Akaroa electorate on the Canterbury Provincial Council from 1861 to 1862, and the Wainui electorate from 1862 to 1863.
He represented the Akaroa electorate in Parliament from 1866, when he beat the incumbent (Lancelot Walker), to 1870 when he retired. He stood for Parliament again in the 1887 election. Of the six candidates, he came third.
His son George Armstrong (1853–1932) was on the Akaroa Borough Council for 50 years from 1879, including nearly 30 years as mayor.
# Henry E. Bodurtha

Henry Edward Bodurtha (March 15, 1865 – December 30, 1959) was an American politician. He was the town clerk, treasurer and tax collector of Agawam, Massachusetts, and he later served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He is the namesake of the Henry E. Bodurtha Highway in Massachusetts, the controlled-access highway portion of Massachusetts Route 57 in Agawam.
Born and raised in Agawam, Mass., he attended the local schools and graduated from Worcester Academy in 1884. On returning to Agawam, he went to work on his family's farm. He also embarked on a distinguished career of public service that would span six decades. In 1887, at the age of twenty-two, he was elected tax collector of Agawam, his first public office. He would go on to serve as the town's water commissioner (1888–90, 1905–09); a member of the Board of Selectmen (1889–90, 1895-1903); and town clerk and treasurer, a position he held for thirty-five years (1912-1947), retiring at the age of eighty-one to care for his ailing wife. He also served a term as state representative (1905), winning the election by just four votes. According to a profile published in the Springfield Union in 1947, Mr. Bodurtha's "philosophy of life consists in trying to give everyone a 'square deal.'" For his service to the community, the Board of Selectmen voted unanimously in 1960 to name the Agawam stretch of Mass. State Rt. 57 after him. Today the road is known locally as the "Henry E. Bodurtha Highway."
A prominent figure in town throughout his life, he was referred to as "Mr. Agawam" for his faithful public service. He served as Master of Ceremonies for the town's 50th anniversary celebration in 1905 and was elected "honorary marshal" of the centennial parade in 1955. He and his wife were devoted members of the Agawam Baptist Church, where Henry served as a deacon from 1904 until his death. The following appeared in the church bulletin the day after his passing: "He was a man of convictions and he was never fearful in expressing them whether people agreed with him or not. He had a quality that all of us need and this is character and this character had been nurtured on Christian truth… He was a friend of one in need and often opened his purse to lift a burden off someone's shoulders. Those acts of benevolence always went unannounced but they indicated the generosity of his spirit."
# Francis J. Dunn

Francis J. Dunn was an American politician in Wisconsin.
Dunn was appointed secretary of the Wisconsin Territory by President Martin Van Buren on January 25, 1841. He continued in office until Alexander P. Field took office on April 23, 1841. Dunn served in the Wisconsin Territorial House of Representatives from Lafayette County in 1841.
Francis Dunn was born and raised in Miami, Florida.
# Ira B. Brunson

Ira Burr Brunson (November 5, 1815 – August 21, 1883) was an American pioneer, jurist, and territorial legislator.
Born in Fowler, Ohio, he settled in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin Territory in 1836. He surveyed land in the area. He served in different offices including sheriff of Crawford County, Wisconsin and Clerk of the Crawford County Wisconsin Circuit Court. In 1854, he served as Crawford County Court Judge until his death and also served as postmaster of Prairie du Chien in 1840. From 1837 to 1840, he served in the Wisconsin Territorial House of Representatives of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature as a Democrat. His father was Alfred Brunson, who also served in the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature. Brunson died in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. Upon his death, he was succeeded by Charles S. Fuller as county judge of Crawford County.
# Jonathan Earle Arnold

Jonathan Earle Arnold (February 4, 1814 – June 2, 1869) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Council of the Wisconsin Territory and district attorney of Milwaukee County.

## Biography

Arnold was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island on February 4, 1814. He graduated from Brown University before moving to Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1836. Arnold died on June 2, 1869.

## Career

Arnold served in the Wisconsin Territorial Council from 1840 to 1841 as a member of the Whig Party. During the Wisconsin Territory period, he also served as Milwaukee County District Attorney and ran unsuccessfully for congress. In 1860, after Wisconsin had been admitted to the Union, he ran again for the United States House of Representatives, this time in Wisconsin's 1st congressional district as a Democrat. He lost to incumbent John F. Potter.
As a lawyer, he successfully defended Judge Levi Hubbell in his 1853 impeachment trial, and he was a member of the legal team for William A. Barstow in the contest over the results of the 1855 Wisconsin gubernatorial election.
# George Sacco

George Lawrence Sacco Jr. (July 19, 1936–) is an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and was a candidate for Massachusetts Attorney General.

## Early life

Sacco was born on July 19, 1936, in Medford, Massachusetts. He attended Medford High School, Worcester Academy, Northeastern University, Suffolk University, and Suffolk University Law School. In 1967 he married Elaine Golden, daughter of state legislator J. Laurence Golden.

## Political career

From 1959 to 1962, Sacco was a member of the Medford school committee. From 1963 to 1974 he was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. In 1974 he was a candidate for Massachusetts Attorney General. He finished second in the six-candidate Democratic primary with 23% of the vote.
# Mahlon Black

Mahlon Black (October 4, 1820 – October 25, 1901) was an American politician and soldier.
Black was born in Hamilton County, Ohio. Black served in the House of Representatives of the 1st Minnesota Territorial Legislature in 1849, the 3rd Minnesota Territorial Legislature in 1852, and the 8th Minnesota Territorial Legislature in 1857. Following his time in the statehouse, he was postmaster in Stillwater, Minnesota from 1857 to 1861, and mayor between 1860 and 1861.
During the Civil War, he served in the 2nd Company of Minnesota Sharpshooters.
# Frederick G. Katzmann

Frederick G. Katzmann (September 12, 1875 – October 15, 1953) was an American attorney and politician from Massachusetts who served as district attorney for Norfolk and Plymouth counties. He prosecuted Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for armed robbery and murder in a case that drew worldwide attention.

## Early life

Katzmann was born on September 12, 1875, in Roxbury. He graduated from Boston Latin School in 1892 and Harvard College in 1896. From 1896 to 1902 he worked as an assistant superintendent of the Hyde Park, Denham and Milton Light and Power Company. In 1902 he graduated from the Boston University School of Law.

## Political career

From 1907 to 1908, Katzmann represented the 3rd Norfolk District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He also served as chairman of the Hyde Park Republican committee.

## Legal career

Katzmann began his legal career in the office of Richard S. Dow. He later opened his office with his brother Percy A. Katzmann in Hyde Park. The two opened a second office in Boston and in 1905 former district attorney Thomas E. Grover joined the firm. On December 20, 1909, he was appointed as an assistant district attorney for the southeastern district (Norfolk and Plymouth counties).
On January 3, 1917, Katzmann was sworn in as district attorney. In 1921 he prosecuted Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for armed robbery and the murder of a security guard and paymaster during an armed robbery. Sacco and Vanzetti were found guilty and executed. Katzmann left office in 1923 and returned to private practice. However, he remained involved in later phases the Sacco and Vanzetti case by representing the government as a special assistant to the district attorney.

## Banking

In addition to his work as an attorney, Katzmann was also the longtime president of the Hyde Park Savings Bank as well as a trustee of the International Trust Company.

## Death

On October 15, 1953, Katzmann collapsed during a civil trial in Norfolk Superior Court. He died that night in Roslindale General Hospital.
# Willie Fourie

Willem Lodewikus Fourie is a retired South African politician who represented the National Party (NP) in the National Assembly during the first democratic Parliament. He was not initially elected in the 1994 general election but joined the assembly during the legislative term, filling a casual vacancy. He was the NP's spokesman on labour and was also the legal adviser to party leader Marthinus van Schalkwyk. He retired from politics at the 1999 general election.
# Karate at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games

The Karate competition at the 2002 Central American and Caribbean Games was held in San Salvador, El Salvador.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Under 60 kg | Alberto Zabala (DOM) | Miguel Yepez (VEN) | Nelson Sunun (GUA) Miguel Granado (ESA) |
| Under 65 kg | Javier Jáuregui Larios (MEX) | Alberto Barillas (ESA) | Miguel Artiles (DOM) Jean Carlos Peña (VEN) |
| Under 70 kg | Emilio Oviedo (MEX) | Dionicio Gustavo (DOM) | Jaime Avalos (ESA) Ulvic Jamanika (AHO) |
| Under 75 kg | Rubel Salomón (DOM) | Israel Piñate (VEN) | Luis Navarro (COL) Alonso Murayama (MEX) |
| Over 80 kg | Sterling Félix (DOM) | Omar Correa (PUR) | Timothy Coulson (CAY) William Serrano (ESA) |
| Open | José Ignacio Pérez (VEN) | Omar Correa (PUR) | Israel Medina (MEX) Jean Carlos Peña (VEN) |
| Kata | Antonio Díaz (VEN) | Juan Salmerón (ESA) | Juan Carlos Andrade (MEX) Ariel Pérez (DOM) |
| Team Kata | Mexico (Alonso Murayama, Eduardo Gómez, Emilio Oviedo) | El Salvador (Williams Serrano, Ricardo Ayala, Jaime Avalos) | Nicaragua (Hernan Manzanares, Marlon Leyton, Wilfredo Rodríguez)  Guatemala (Nelson Sunun, Manuel Gudiel, Juan Carlos Valdes) |
| Team Kumite | Mexico (Eduardo Gómez, Alonso Murayama, Antonio Puente, Armando Medina, Emilio Oviedo) | Venezuela (Nguyen Rodriguez, Miguel Yepez, José Ignacio Pérez, Jean Carlos Peña, Israel Peñate) | El Salvador Rene Aguilar, Jaime Avalos, Ricardo Ayala, Williams Serrano, Juan Salmerón)  Dominican Republic (José Confidente, Alberto Zabala, Dionicio Gustavo, Miguel Artiles, Rubel Salomón, Sterling Félix, Ariel Pérez) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Under 53 kg | Lisbeth Cruz (VEN) | Julissa Toribio (DOM) | Cheili González (GUA) Marta Embriz (MEX) |
| Under 60 kg | Ana Montilla (DOM) | Claudia Duran (ESA) | Yadira Lira (MEX) Luisa Bojorquez (AHO) |
| Over 60 kg | Dilcimes Brito (VEN) | Katty Acevedo (DOM) | Leticia Montoya (MEX) Patricia Ferguson (BAH) |
| Open | Heidy Rodríguez (DOM) | Yadira Lira (MEX) | Dilcimes Brito (VEN) Ana Montilla (DOM) |
| Kata | Ana Martínez (VEN) | Claudia Fuentes (ESA) | Erica Lozano (MEX) Rosa María Canek (GUA) |
| Team Kata | El Salvador (Lidia Leiva, Flor Molina, Claudia Fuentes) | Mexico (Yadira Lira, Marta Embriz, Leticia Montoya) | Honduras (Ana López, Alicia Chirinos, Luisa Kattan)  Nicaragua (Karla Guadamuz, Claudia López, Jacqueline Sánchez) |
| Team Kumite | Mexico (Marta Embriz, Yadira Lira, Leticia Montoya) | Venezuela (Dilcimes Brito, Lisbeth Castro, Cristina Reyes) | El Salvador (Claudia Fuentes, Lidia Leiva, Flor Molina)  Dominican Republic (Katty Acevedo, Ana Montilla, Julissa Toribio) |
# 4th Pennsylvania Regiment

The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for service with the Continental Army. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. The regiment fought at Brandywine, Paoli, Germantown, Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. The regiment was furloughed on January 17, 1781, at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783.
# Mark Steele (politician)

Mark Steele is a South African politician with the opposition Democratic Alliance. He is a member of the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature. Steele was elected to Parliament for the DA in 2009. His constituency in the Kwa-Zulu Natal Provincial Legislature is Ugu North, KwaZulu Natal. He transferred to KwaZulu-Natal in 2011 when he traded places with former caucus leader John Steenhuisen. Steele has also been a ward councillor.
# Ian Davidson (South African politician)

Ian Ormiston Davidson (born 1 January 1951) is a former Member of the South African Parliament from the Democratic Alliance. He served as the Shadow Minister of International Relations and Co-operations from 2012 to 2013. He left parliament in 2014.

## Education

After matriculating from Parktown Boys' High School, Davidson went to the University of the Witwatersrand where he studied law. He has recently completed a Master of Law at the University of Stellenbosch.

## Politics

Davidson joined the Progressive Party in 1969. He served as Johannesburg city councillor from 1982 to 1994. Davidson served in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature from 1994 to 1999 and was first elected to parliament in 1999. In May 2007 he became the chief whip of the party in parliament, taking over from Douglas Gibson. Davidson held the position until he lost it to Watty Watson in 2011. He also served on the portfolio committee on finance, representing the constituency of Linden, Johannesburg.
He is openly LGBT+.