OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Édouard Ponsinet

Édouard Ponsinet (1923 – 22 October 2006) was a French rugby league player for AS Carcassonne and club Lézignan in the French rugby league championship competition. He also represented the France national rugby league team on eighteen occasions; his position of choice was in the second row.
Ponsinet originally had his background in athletics and at the age of eighteen was a member of both the French junior triathlon and sprinting teams; a year later he was crowned French junior triathlon champion, and ran a one hundred metre time of 11.3 seconds.
In early 1940 Édouard was courted by French rugby league club AS Carcassonne but before he was able to play a competition game for the club the new Vichy government outlawed rugby league forcing all clubs to play rugby union or cease to exist. AS Carcassonne become ACE Carcassonne for a short time and played rugby union over the next three years, until the Vichy government was taken out of power and the Carcassonne club reverted to rugby league.
Over the next ten years with AS Carcassonne Ponsinet became a vital member of the club's first team helping them to achieve five French rugby league championship titles and four Lord Derby Cups. During these golden years with Carcassonne Ponsinet cemented his place in the French national side forming a lethal combination with fellow second-row Élie Brousse. Over these years in French colours on the international scene, Édouard became known as one of the premier forwards in the game, as in his strong performances against the Australians during their 1951 tour to Oceania.
He retired from the professional game at the end of the 1952 season, before accepting a job as a coach at the Lézignan club the following year.
Ponsinet died on 22 October 2006 at the age of 83.
# Pero Kvrgić

Pero Kvrgić (4 March 1927 – 23 December 2020) was a Croatian actor.

## Career

Kvrgić was born in Srpske Moravice to Serb father and Austrian mother. He trained as an actor in the schools of the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb (HNK) after World War II.
He joined HNK in 1949, staying until he co-founded the Gavella Drama Theatre in 1953. He returned to HNK in 1986 before he retired in 1988. He continued to act post retirement. His long-standing play Stilske vježbe, a Croatian adaptation of Exercises in Style, is well known and has been produced since 1970, starring Kvrgić and Lela Margitić.
# Hermon, Pembrokeshire

Hermon (Welsh pronunciation) is a small rural village in the parish of Llanfyrnach and the community of Crymych, Pembrokeshire, Wales, about 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of Crymych.

## History

A pre-1850 parish map shows an inn in the village, The Lamb Inn which, according to CAMRA, is now (2018) closed.

## Chapel

There are two chapels in the village. Hermon Baptist Chapel was built in 1808 and subsequently rebuilt the same century. Brynmyrnach Welsh Independent Chapel was built in 1888.

## Community Centre

When Hermon School closed in 2006, it was bought by the community, extended and converted into a Community Resource Centre (Canolfan Hermon), which was completed in 2013. The 53 pupils of the school transferred to Ysgol-y-Frenni Community Primary School in Crymych.
# Reid Petty

Reid Petty (born May 14, 1985) is an American politician who served in the Kansas House of Representatives as a Republican for one term in 2013 and 2014. Petty challenged incumbent Republican Carl Holmes in the 2012 primary election; Petty won by only 9 votes, taking 904 ballots (50.2%) to Holmes' 895 (49.7%). The general election was not contested, and Petty took office in January 2013. He served for only one term, declining to run for re-election in 2014, and was succeeded by fellow Republican Shannon Francis.
# Fardhidin

Fardhidin (Somali: Fardhiddin) is a town in the Sool region of somalia. The town is 140 Miles away from Las Anod, the provincial capital.

## History

During the Somaliland campaign, the town was the site of a major battle between Dervish troops led by Mohammed Abdullah Hassan and the Somaliland Camel Corps.
In June 2013, an outbreak of acute watery diarrhea occurred in the surrounding villages of Bo'ame, including Fardhidin, infecting many small children.
In November 2017, there was an outbreak of measles that killed children in the surrounding villages of Bo'ame, including Fardhidin. Residents sought help from Bo'ame district head Xayle Xasan Shire, and Shire requested assistance from the Puntland government.
In May 2020, officials from the Somaliland Ministry of Health visited Fardhidin and other areas to deliver COVID-19 vaccine.
In August 2021, a deadly clan war broke out near Fardhidin.
# Laurie Banfield

Laurence Banfield (11 November 1889 – 11 September 1979) was an English footballer who played as a left back. He made over 250 Football League appearances in the years before and after the First World War.

## Career

Laurie Banfield played locally for Old Mills and Paulton Rovers. Sam Hollis signed Banfield in July 1911 from Paulton Rovers for Bristol City.

## Personal life

Banfield served in the British Armed Forces during the First World War.

## Honours
### with Bristol City

* Football League Third Division South winner: 1922–23
* FA Cup semi-finalist 1920
# Aquilegia desertorum

Aquilegia desertorum, the desert columbine, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the Southwestern United States.

## Description

The desert columbine is a small species growing to 15–30 cm (5.9–11.8 in) in height, and has nodding red flowers with yellow centre petals. The stamens extend beyond the centre petals, and are yellow in colour. The flower spurs are red in colour, broad at the base, and straight. Unlike most other columbine species, it does not have an upright habit.

## Taxonomy

Aquilegia desertorum is very close to Aquilegia canadensis and may not be truly distinct at species level. Plants from the eastern and southern parts of its range have sometimes been considered a distinct species, Aquilegia triternata, largely based on their longer sepals and petal blades, but in central Arizona the two varieties become hard to distinguish, and A. triternata is therefore usually considered a synonym of A. desertorum.

### Etymology

The specific epithet desertorum means "of deserts" in Latin.

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia desertorum is native to New Mexico, Arizona, and southwest Utah. It inhabits open rocky limestone areas at altitudes of 2,000–2,500 m (6,600–8,200 ft), where seepage or other moisture is present.

## Ecology

The flowering period is from May to October. The species is primarily pollinated by hummingbirds.

## Conservation

As of October 2024, NatureServe listed Aquilegia desertorum as Apparently secure (G4) overall and in Arizona, but Critically Imperiled (S1) in Utah and in the Navajo Nation.

## Uses

The Kayenta Navajo used Aquilegia desertorum as an aid in ceremonies.
# Lorene Bethell

Lorene Bethell is an American politician who served for seven months as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives. She was picked by Republican Party precinct committee members in the 113th District to succeed her husband, Bob Bethell, who died on May 20 in a car accident. She was sworn in on June 1, 2012, following her formal appointment by Gov. Sam Brownback. She did not seek election to a full term in 2012 and left office in January 2013. Representative Bethell was not appointed to any committees during her tenure in the House of Representatives and attended only one House session during her term, the final session of the 2012 legislative session, which handled primarily ceremonial business.
# Yahya Boumediene

Yahya Boumediene born 23 May 1990 in Liège. He is a Belgian-Moroccan professional footballer.

## Personal life

Yahya Boumediene is married to the French tennis champion (Wimbledon 2013) Marion Bartoli.
Their daughter was born in December 2020.
# Yoann Bouchard

Yoann Bouchard (born 1 December 1976) is a French former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He last played for Besançon Racing Club until the end of the 2009-10 season. He previously appeared in Ligue 2 for Nîmes and Clermont Foot and the Spanish Segunda División for Racing de Ferrol and Elche.

## Teams

* 1996-1999: AJ Auxerre
* 1999-2000: Grenoble Foot 38
* 2000-2002: Nîmes
* 2002–2003: AS Cannes
* 2003-2004: Clermont Foot
* 2004–2006: Racing de Ferrol
* 2006-2008 Elche CF
* 2008-2010: Besançon RC
* This biographical article related to association football in France, about a goalkeeper, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Esmailabad, Fahraj

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعيل اباد) is a village in Negin Kavir Rural District of Negin Kavir District, Fahraj County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,901 in 422 households, when it was in Chahdegal Rural District of the former Rigan District of Bam County. The following census in 2011 counted 4,347 people in 1,007 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Fahraj County. It was transferred to the new Negin Kavir District, and Esmailabad was transferred to Negin Kavir Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,769 people in 1,055 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Battle of Slobodyshche

Battle of Słobodyszcze or Battle of Slobodyshche took place around 7 and 8 October 1660 during the Russo-Polish War (1654–67) between Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (and their Tatar allies) and the Tsardom of Russia allied Cossacks near Slobodyshche; it ended with a stalemate which was a tactical Polish victory as the Poles were able to continue the siege of Russian encampment at the battle of Chudniv.
Some historians speculate that there was never any battle of Slobodyshche, and it was a mystification created by Cossack leader Yurii Khmelnytsky and Polish commanders (Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski) - Khmelnytsky did not want to aid Russian voivode Vasily Sheremetev who was besieged at Chudniv, and Poles were able to concentrate on that task - there is however no consensus on that variant.
Whether the battle took place or not, Khmelnytsky did not push his Cossacks for an assault on the Polish lines and (suffering from heavy desertions) he decided to enter negotiations with the Poles. The Treaty of Chudniv was signed on 17 October, mostly repeating the 1657 Treaty of Hadyach (although the creation of Grand Duchy of Ruthenia had to be confirmed by the Polish king) and pledging Cossacks allegiance to the Poles.
# Pierbach

Pierbach is a municipality in the district of Freistadt in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Pierbach lies in the Mühlviertel. About 10 percent of the municipality is forest and 12 percent farmland.
# Márta Egerváry

Márta Egerváry (born 24 March 1943, in Budapest) is a former freestyle and medley swimmer from Hungary, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country, starting in 1960.
Her best individual result was eighth, achieved at the 1964 Olympic Games in 400 m medley. With the Hungarian 4x100 metres medley relay team she was sixth in 1960.
At the European Championships she won a bronze medal in 1962 in 400 m medley for which she was chosen Hungarian Sportswoman of The Year.
# Stephen Altamuro

Stephen Altamuro (born June 28, 1960) is an American politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 4th Legislative District from 2003 to 2004. In addition to serving the Assembly, he previously served on the Washington Township Council. In 2003, Altamuro lost his reelection bid to serve a full term in the General Assembly. In 2009, he switched parties from Republican to Democrat. After serving in the Assembly, he was elected to the board of education of the Washington Township Public School District in 2010. He stepped down from the School Board in 2013.
Altamuro received his undergraduate degree from Temple University and his Juris Doctor degree from Widener University Delaware Law School. He became a member of the bars of New Jersey and Pennsylvania in 1985.
In 2023, Altamuro represented a local restaurant in Somers Point, New Jersey over a trademark case with Taco Bell.
# The Singles (Bikini Kill album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Pitchfork | 8.7/10 (1998) 10/10 (2018) |
| Spin | 8/10 |
The Singles is a compilation album of three singles by punk rock band Bikini Kill. The album was released in 1998 by Kill Rock Stars. Joan Jett produces, plays guitar and sings on the first three tracks. In 2018, Bikini Kill reissued the album on CD and 12" vinyl.

## Music and lyrics

The album is made up of three singles released by Bikini Kill: "New Radio", produced by Joan Jett, was released in 1993; and "The Anti-Pleasure Dissertation" 7" and "I Like Fucking", released in 1995. The album "largely deals in the pursuit and politics of joy", with drummer Tobi Vail singing on two of the songs.
"Demirep" – a word defined in the 7" liner notes as a "woman of doubtful repute; an adventuress" – opens with singer Kathleen Hanna and Jett playing the hand game "Miss Mary Mack".
"I Hate Danger" – b-side to "I Like Fucking", and one of the songs sung by Vail – is a metaphor for the systemic silencing of women, and features girl-group vocals.

## Critical reception

The Singles received positive reviews, with most critics citing the brighter, poppier production as a highlight. AllMusic rated the album 4 out of 5 stars, saying "there's no noisy, murky, meandering at all, and the brighter production and melodic hooks pack a wallop." Robert Christgau also reviewed the album positively, citing Bikini Kill's intensity, and called The Singles "striking and impressive."
In 2018, Jenn Pelly, writing for Pitchfork, rated the album Best New Reissue in an extensive review with a 10 out of 10 rating. She called The Singles "the defining document of the feminist punk band whose music remains relevant, righteous, and unflappably cool.", and described Bikini Kill as "a scream in the face of silence, shattering it, casting its bondage into stark relief."

## Personnel

* Kathleen Hanna - vocals (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8), bass (4, 9)
* Kathi Wilcox - bass (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8), drums (4, 9)
* Billy Karren - guitar
* Tobi Vail - drums (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8), vocals (4, 9)
* Joan Jett - vocals (1, 2, 3), guitar (1, 2, 3)
# Type 85 anti-aircraft artillery

The Type 85 anti-aircraft artillery (Chinese: 85式23毫米双管高射炮, industrial designation YW-306) is a 23 mm artillery gun used by the People's Liberation Army of China. It is a copied version of the Soviet ZU-23-2.

## WZ554

Self-propelled antiaircraft artillery (AAA) was developed from Type 85 AAA. This is a Type 85 AAA installed in an enclosed turret mounted on a Type 90 APC. Only a limited number entered the service.

## SG ADS

Shengong (Deity's Bow, 神弓) Air Defense System (SG ADS) is a modernized Type 85 twin 23 mm AAA system, first revealed to Chinese public in 2005. This is an integrated air defense system consisting of 8 towed Type 85 twin 23 mm AAA, and a command vehicle. The command vehicle is based on Iron Horse (Tiema 铁马) truck and houses a more complicated electro-optical fire control system that includes IR, laser & TV subsystem, and a weapon system operator who handles this equipment, while each of the towed guns is also controlled locally by an optical sight. With water-cooled barrels, the actual rate of fire exceeds 800 rounds per minute per barrel, but the standard system is usually consisted of air-cooled barrels for weight reduction, resulting in a decreased rate of fire. Two types of ammo are standard and both have the same weight: 0.45 kg, other types of ammo are also available upon customer's request. Each command vehicle can command an AAA company consisted of 8 guns, but each individual gun can also fire independently.
Specifications:
* Propulsion: towed
* Maximum length: 2.555 meter
* Maximum weight: 950 kg (with air-cooled barrel)
* Maximum effective range: 2.5 mi
* Maximum effective altitude: 1.5 mi
* Maximum actual rate of fire: 800 rd/min/barrel (with water-cooled barrel)
* Maximum target speed: Slightly higher than Mach 1
* Ammo: WBO-44P incendiary tracer round & WB-148P armor-piercing incendiary tracer round
* Local fire control: WPO-12 aiming sight
* Command & control: separate C2 vehicle with electro-optical FCS
* Kill probability: > 95% when target speed is ≤ 250 m/s.

## Operators

* China
* Ecuador
* Myanmar: 380 Type 87.
# Mthenjwa Zondi

Mthenjwa Amon Zondi (born 24 December 1966) is a South African politician whoserved in the National Assembly from 2020 until 2024. Prior to serving in parliament, he served as a member of the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature from 2014 to 2019. Zondi is a member of the African National Congress.

## Political career

In 2014 Zondi stood for election to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature as 51st on the African National Congress's provincial legislature list. He was elected and sworn in on 21 May 2014.
In 2019 he stood for re-election at 50th. The ANC won only 44 seats in the provincial legislature and Zondi was not elected to return to the legislature.
On 31 August 2020, Zondi was sworn in as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa, replacing Dorah Dunana Dlamini, who died in June. From 8 October 2020 onwards, he served as a member of the Portfolio Committee on Sports, Arts and Culture. Zondi did not stand in the 2024 general election and left parliament.
# 1921 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1921 North Dakota Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In their third year under head coach Stanley Borleske, the team compiled a 3–3–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 1 | at Jamestown | Jamestown, ND | T 0–0 |
| October 8 | Northern Normal | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 7–0 |
| October 15 | Moorhead State | Fargo, ND | W 34–0 |
| October 22 | South Dakota State | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND (rivalry) | L 0–54 |
| October 29 | at North Dakota | Dakota FieldGrand Forks, ND (rivalry) | L 3–38 |
| November 5 | Fargo | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 19–7 |
| November 18 | at Montana | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | L 6–7 |
# Stefan Schuster

Stefan Schuster (born 7 November 1961 in Meissen) is a German biophysicist. He is professor for bioinformatics at the University of Jena.

## Life

Stefan Schuster studied biophysics at the Humboldt University Berlin and wrote his PhD thesis under the supervision of Prof. Reinhart Heinrich at the Department of Theoretical Biophysics at Humboldt University, Berlin (Title: "Theoretical studies on the interrelation between time hierarchy in enzymatic reaction systems and optimization principles"). In 2003 he got a professorship at the Department of Bioinformatics at the Friedrich Schiller University, Jena.
Stefan Schuster is one of the spokesmen of the Jena Centre for Bioinformatics (JCB).
Stefan Schuster is currently editor of the Elsevier journal BioSystems.
His younger brother is the stage director Robert Schuster.

## Research

The research by Stefan Schuster comprises a wide range of topics in bioinformatics and systems biology. These include, among others:
* Evolutionary game theory
* Metabolic control analysis
* Biochemical oscillations
* Metabolic pathway analysis
Stefan Schuster has significantly contributed to the development of elementary mode analysis. That method has amply been used ever since for determining metabolic pathways and diverse applications in biotechnology such as calculating optimal molar yields. Schuster and his coworkers used the method, for example, for analyzing penicillin production and NAD$^+$ metabolism as well as for predicting the viability of Escherichia coli mutants. He contributed to the development of software for metabolic pathway analysis.
An application of intense biochemical interest is the question whether humans and other higher animals could convert fatty acids into sugar. While biochemical textbook knowledge says that this would be infeasible, in silico analyses by Christoph Kaleta, Stefan Schuster and coworkers showed that there are, in principle, several entangled routes on which gluconeogenesis from fatty acid is feasible. This theoretical prediction found considerable attention in online articles.
Research on metabolic pathways includes flux balance analysis, which is used, for example, for explaining the Warburg effect.
The book of Reinhard Heinrich and Stefan Schuster "The Regulation of Cellular Systems" was reviewed by Athel Cornish-Bowden. He wrote: "For general readers, it would be a major advance if books like this one could help to overthrow the ideas of rate-limiting steps that have bedevilled the biochemical conception of metabolism for so long, preventing biotechnology from realizing many of the objectives that were promised when genetic engineering first became possible. For specialists already concerned with the kinetic behaviour of multi-enzyme systems, this is a book they need to have".
# Portunatasaurus

Portunatasaurus ("Dugi Otok lizard") is a genus of mosasauroid squamate that lived during the Late Cretaceous period in what is now Croatia. It contains a single species, P. krambergeri, recovered from the Adriatic-Dinaric Carbonate Platform. It was a relatively small reptile, reaching 1 m (3.3 ft) in length.
# Kinga Czigány

Kinga Czigány (born 17 February 1972) is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the 1990s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won a gold medal in the K-4 500 m event at Barcelona in 1992.
Czigány also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three silvers (K-2 500 m: 1993, 1994; K-4 500 m: 1994) and two bronzes (K-4 500 m: 1993, 1995).

## Awards

* Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Small Cross (1992)
* Hungarian kayaker of the Year (2): 1992, 1993
* Member of the Hungarian team of year (with Rita Kőbán, Erika Mészáros, Éva Dónusz): 1992
# Hockey Asian Champions Trophy

Hockey Asian Champions Trophy may refer to:
* Men's Asian Champions Trophy
* Women's Asian Champions Trophy
# Jacques Zimako

Jacques Zimako (28 December 1951 – 8 December 2021) was a New Caledonian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Biography

Zimako was born in Lifou, New Caledonia. He played for SC Bastia, AS Saint-Étienne and FC Sochaux-Montbéliard. He was capped 13 times for France national team, scoring two goals. He was the first footballer of Kanak origin to play for France and the cousin of Marc-Kanyan Case.
He died on 8 December 2021, at the age of 69.

## Honours

Saint-Étienne
* Division 1: 1981
# Jack Andrew

Jack Andrew is a British rugby union player for Cornish Pirates. He went to Exeter Chiefs from their academy in the summer of 2010. He joined the pirates in the summer 2013 His position of choice is Prop. Jack attended The Roseland Community College in Tregony, Cornwall until 2007 where he then joined Truro College.
# Charles Roth

Charles Roth (October 2, 1946) is a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 71st district. He has served after being first appointed February 2, 2005 to 2013.
Roth, a graduate of the University of Kansas, owned Joseph P. Roth and sons from 1968-2005.
He has been long active in the community, including a year as mayor of Salina from 1984-1985. Additionally he has been a member of the Community Health Investment Program, Salina County Club, Salina United Way Board, and Salina Area Chamber of Commerce.

## Committee membership

* Education
* Corrections and Juvenile Justice
* Government Efficiency and Fiscal Oversight

## Major donors

The top 5 donors to Roth's 2008 campaign:
* 1. Kansans for Lifesaving Cures $1,000
* 2. Koch Industries $1,000
* 3. Kansas Assoc of Realtors $900
* 4. Wal-Mart $800
* 5. Kansas Bankers Assoc $800