OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Langley, Hertfordshire

Langley is a hamlet and civil parish in the non-metropolitan district of North Hertfordshire and county of Hertfordshire. The population was 175 in the 2011 census. It is located four miles south of Hitchin, on the B656 road near the large town of Stevenage. Minsden Chapel lies within the parish.
Prior to 1894, Langley and neighbouring Preston were part of the parish of Hitchin, together forming a long salient to the south of the town itself. Langley and Preston became separate civil parishes as a result of the Local Government Act 1894, with effect from the first parish meeting on 4 December 1894. Langley civil parish was then included in the Hitchin Rural District between 1894 and 1974, when it became part of North Hertfordshire.

## Governance
### North Hertfordshire District Council

Langley is located within the local government district of North Hertfordshire and within the Ward of Hitchwood, Offa and Hoo, a Multi Member Ward currently represented by three Conservative councillors (Cllr David Barnard, Cllr Claire Strong and Cllr Faye Frost).

### Hertfordshire County Council

Langley is located within the Hertfordshire County Council Division of Knebworth and Codicote and is represented by Cllr Richard Thake (Conservative).

### Parliamentary Representation

The Parish is represented in Parliament by Bim Afolami MP (Conservative) who was first elected as the MP for Hitchin and Harpenden in 2017.
# Shay Shelnutt

Shay Shelnutt (born September 21, 1967) is an American politician and current member of the Alabama State Senate, representing the 17th District.

## Alabama Senate
### 2014 election

On February 3, 2014, Shelnutt announced that he would be running for the District 17 seat in the Alabama State Senate, which would be vacated by Scott Beason.
Shelnutt would go on to win the run-off election for the Republican primary on July 16.
In May 2019, he voted to make abortion a crime at any stage in a pregnancy, with no exemptions for cases of rape or incest.

### Committee assignments

* Banking and Insurance
* Confirmations
* Education & Youth Affairs
* Governmental Affairs
* Local Legislation Jefferson County

## Personal

Shelnutt competed on an episode of Family Feud that originally aired October 12, 2015.
# Chitpanya Tisud

Chitpanya Tisud (Thai: จิตปัญญา ทิสุด, born 8 February 1991), simply known as Nhong (Thai: หน่อง), is a Thai professional footballer for Thai League 1 club Sukhothai who plays as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career
### Buriram United

June 2016, Chitpanya Tisud moved from Chainat Hornbill to Buriram United in the second leg of 2016 season.

## Honours
### Club
#### PT Prachuap

* Thai League Cup (1) : 2019
Uthai Thani
* Thai League 3 (1): 2021–22
* Thai League 3 Northern Region (1): 2021–22
# Paul Faure (politician)

Paul Faure (3 February 1878 in Périgueux, Dordogne – 16 November 1960) was a French politician and one of the leaders of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) between the two world wars. He was a minister of state under Camille Chautemps's third Ministry from June 1936 to January 1938 and from March to April 1938, during the period of the Popular Front.
Faure first became a member of Jules Guesde's Parti ouvrier français (POF) in 1901 and was editor-in-chief of the Populaire du Centre. Starting from 1915, he rallied to the centrist and pacifist minority of Jean Longuet in the SFIO, and during the Tours Congress in 1920 he opposed adhesion to the Third International. The Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci underscored how, when Faure visited Imola in 1919, after the Bologna Congress, he had seemed to be in perfect agreement with the representatives of Italian "unitarism". Even after the Tours Congress Faure continued using Marxist rhetoric, but he became a moderate and, along with Léon Blum, directed the SFIO. He was elected to the National Assembly from 1928 to 1932 and again from 1938 to 1942 representing Saône-et-Loire.
After Édouard Daladier negotiated the Munich Agreement in 1938 Paul Faure supported the appeasement policy. After the Battle of France in 1940 he rallied to Vichy. In January 1941, he was made a member of the National Council of Vichy France. This led to his being expelled from the SFIO in 1944. He then founded the Democratic Socialist Party (PSD) which participated to the Rassemblement des gauches républicaines. The PSD attracted only deputies accused of collaborationism and dedicated part of its efforts to attempts at rehabilitation of Philippe Pétain's reactionary regime. It had almost no influence in postwar France.

## Sources

* ↑ Encyclopédie socialiste: Les fédérations socialistes (in French). A. Quillet. 1913. p. 241. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
* ↑ Yvert, Benoît (1 January 1990). Dictionnaire des ministres de 1789 à 1989 (in French). FeniXX. p. 453. ISBN 978-2-262-05933-0. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
* ↑ Donneur, André (1967). Histoire de l'Union des partis socialistes pour l'action internationale, 1920-1923 (in French). Librairie de l'Universite laurentienne. p. 38. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
* ↑ Droz, Jacques (1972). Histoire générale du socialisme: De 1919 à 1945 (in French). Presses universitaires de France. p. 359. ISBN 978-2-13-035368-3. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
* ↑ "Paul Faure". www2.assemblee-nationale.fr. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
* Paul Faure, De Munich à la Cinquième République, Éditions de l'Élan.
# Gockowice

Gockowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Chojnice and 99 km (62 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Homer Hoch

Homer Hoch (July 4, 1879 – January 30, 1949) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor, United States Congressman from Kansas, and judge who served seven terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1919 to 1933.

## Biography

Born in Marion, Kansas, Hoch graduated from Baker University, Baldwin, Kansas, in 1902. He attended George Washington Law School, Washington, D.C., and Washburn Law School, Topeka, Kansas, from which he graduated in 1909.

### Career

He served as clerk and chief of the Appointment Division in the United States Post Office Department, Washington, D.C. from 1903 to 1905. He was private secretary to the Governor of Kansas Edward Wallis Hoch in 1907 and 1908. He engaged in the practice of law in Marion from 1909 to 1919 and was editor of the Marion County Record newspaper. He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1928.

### Congress

Hoch was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-sixth and to the six succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1933). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1932 to the Seventy-third Congress. He served as member and chairman of the State Corporation Commission of Kansas 1933-1939.

### Later career and death

Hoch was elected a member of the Kansas Supreme Court in 1938. He was reelected in 1944 and served until his death in Topeka, January 30, 1949. He was interred in Highland Cemetery, Marion, Kansas.

## Family

Hoch's son, Wharton Hoch, was the editor and publisher of the Marion County Record in Marion, Kansas.
# Darrian Beavers

Darrian Beavers (born July 5, 1999) is an American professional football linebacker. He played college football at UConn before transferring to Cincinnati.

## Early life

Beavers attended Colerain High School in Cincinnati, Ohio. He played wide receiver and safety in high school. He committed to the University of Connecticut to play college football.

## College career

Beavers played two years at Connecticut before transferring to the University of Cincinnati. In those two years he started six of 24 games, recording 38 tackles and seven sacks. He transferred to Cincinnati in 2019. In his first year at Cincinnati, Beavers started 10 of 14 games and had 36 tackles. In 2020, he started 10 games, recording 58 tackles, 2.5 sacks and two interceptions. He returned to Cincinnati as a starter in 2021. He was a finalist for the Dick Butkus Award.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 3+3⁄4 in (1.92 m) | 237 lb (108 kg) | 32+3⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.67 s | 1.63 s | 2.72 s | 4.17 s | 6.91 s | 39.0 in (0.99 m) | 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day |||||||||||
Beavers was drafted by the New York Giants with the 182nd pick in the sixth round of the 2022 NFL draft. Beavers tore his ACL in week 2 of the preseason against the Cincinnati Bengals and was placed on injured reserve.
On August 29, 2023, Beavers was waived by the Giants and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on December 30.
Beavers was waived by the Giants on August 27, 2024.
# Alan Metter

Alan Dennis Metter (December 19, 1942 – June 7, 2020) was an American film director whose most notable credits include Back to School starring Rodney Dangerfield, and Girls Just Want to Have Fun with Sarah Jessica Parker. He also produced and directed the 1983 television special The Winds of Whoopee for Steve Martin. In 1988, he was set to direct Atuk, based on the Mordecai Richler novel The Incomparable Atuk, with Sam Kinison as the title character. The production was shut down early into filming.

## Selected filmography

* The Winds of Whoopee (1983) (TV)
* Girls Just Want to Have Fun (1985)
* Back to School (1986)
* Moving (1988)
* Cold Dog Soup (1990)
* Working Tra$h (1990) (TV)
* Police Academy: Mission to Moscow (1994)
* Billboard Dad (1998)
* The Jersey (1999) (TV)
* Passport to Paris (1999)
* The Growing Pains Movie (2000) (TV)
# ESSA-3

ESSA 3 (or TOS-A) was a spin-stabilized operational meteorological satellite. Its name was derived from that of its oversight agency, the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA).

## Operation

The satellite's skeleton was made of aluminum and stainless steel and had the shape of a prism with an eighteen-sided base.
Power was supplied by 12,000 1x2 cm photovoltaic cells arranged on its sides, which were used to charge 21 NiCd batteries.
Stabilization in orbit was provided by rotational movement at a speed of 9.2 revolutions per minute, maintained by a magnetic attitude control system (MASC, Magnetic Attitude Spin Coil). Its actuator was a coil, and the torque necessary for position control was generated by the interaction of the Earth's magnetic field with the magnetic field induced in the satellite. An additional stabilization system was provided by five constant-current engines mounted on the circumference of its bottom.
A single monopole antenna placed at top was used for communication with Earth. Two dipole antennas (4 rods protruding from the bottom) were used to transmit telemetry.
Cameras were triggered automatically when Earth entered the field of view. The pictures were transmitted directly to Earth or recorded onboard. The satellite was equipped with two twin independent wide-angle Vidicon television cameras. These could work simultaneously or alternately.
The satellite was also equipped with a Flat Plane Radiometer (FPR) used to measure solar energy reflected from the Earth.

## Mission

ESSA-3 was launched on October 2, 1966, at 10:34 UTC. It was launched atop a Delta rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. The spacecraft had a mass of 132 kilograms (291 lb) at the time of launch. ESSA-3 had an inclination of 100.9°, and an orbited the Earth once every 114 minutes. Its perigee was 1,383 kilometers (859 mi) and its apogee was 1,493 kilometers (928 mi).
One of the first images taken by ESSA 3 was of Category 4 Hurricane Inez over the Bahamas and Florida.
The satellite operated without failures until January 20, 1967, when its FPR radiometer stopped working. On September 29, 1967, one of the cameras stopped working. On October 9, 1968, the second camera failed. The satellite was decommissioned on December 2, 1968.
# Cho Hee-jae

Cho Hee-jae (born 22 October 1965) is a South Korean fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He now coaches the Korea men's épée team.
# Patrick Delap

Patrick Columba Delap (17 March 1932 – 14 May 1987) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician and medical doctor. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann at a 1970 by-election as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for Donegal–Leitrim. The by-election was caused by the death of the Fine Gael TD Patrick O'Donnell.
He served for three years before he lost his seat at the 1973 general election. He stood again for the Dáil at the 1977 general election but was not elected.
# Nathaniel Stone Simpkins

Nathaniel Stone Simpkins (Jan. 8, 1796 – June 18, 1887) was a bookseller, publisher, and legislator in Massachusetts in the 19th century. He ran a bookshop and circulating library in Boston ca.1820-1830. "In 1835 he established the Barnstable Journal [of Barnstable, Massachusetts], and in 1856 he established the Yarmouth Register" of Yarmouth, Massachusetts. Simpkins served as a "Representative to the General Court of Mass. in 1836, 1850 and 1851."
He married Eliza Jane Thacher (1803–1836) in ca.1824; and Mary Sears (b. 1807) in 1852. His parents were John Simpkins and Olive Stone of Brewster, Massachusetts. Siblings included Caroline Simpkins, Olive Simpkins (Mrs. John Capen), Elizabeth Simpkins (Mrs. George P. Bangs), John Simpkins, and Boston bookseller Samuel Grant Simpkins.

## Suffolk Circulating Library

Among the titles available to subscribers of Simpkins' Suffolk Circulating Library in the early 1820s:
* Stephen Burroughs' Memoirs
* D. Campbell's Overland Journaey to India
* Richard Cumberland's Jew of Mogadore, a comic opera
* Daniel Drake's Picture of Cincinnati
* Evans' Pedestrious Tour of 4,000 miles in America
* Catherine Hutton's Welsh Mountaineer
* M. De Genlis' Zuma
* Isabella Kelly's Ruthinglenne
* Miss Leslie's Young Ladies' Mentor
* Marvellous Chronicle, or Magazine of Wonders
* Masonick Melodies
* Theodore Melville's White Knight
* Mirror of the Graces, Advice on Female Accomplishments
* Hannah More's Strictures on Education
* Amelia Opie's Simple Tales
* Paris Spectator, or the Customs of Parisians
* Park's Travels in the Interior of Africa
* Isaac Pocock's Libertine, an opera
* Polyanthos
* President's Tour through the United States
* Thomas Skinner Surr's A Winter in London
* Symzonia, or a Voyage to the Internal World
# Joyce McDonald

Joyce McDonald (born December 14, 1952) is an American politician from the state of Washington. A member of the Republican Party, McDonald served as a councilor for Pierce County, Washington from 2009 to 2016. She served in the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 25th district, from 1997–2001, 2003–2008, 2017–2018.
McDonald is from Puyallup, Washington. She ran for Pierce County Councilor in 2008, and won. She ran for reelection in 2012. She ran against incumbent Denny Heck for the United States House of Representatives in Washington's 10th congressional district in the 2014 elections, losing by 9 points.
# Godziszewo-Wybudowanie

Godziszewo-Wybudowanie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Skarszewy, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Victor Heintz

Victor Heintz (November 20, 1876 – December 27, 1968) was from 1917 to 1919 a one-term U.S. Representative from Ohio. He was a highly decorated veteran of World War I.

## Early life and career

Born on a farm near Grayville, Illinois to German immigrants, Heintz attended the public schools. He graduated from the University of Cincinnati in 1896 and from its law department in 1899. He was admitted to the bar in 1898 and commenced practice in Cincinnati, Ohio. He served six years in the Cavalry and Infantry of the Ohio National Guard.

## Congress

Heintz was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1917 - March 4, 1919). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1918. During the First World War, he absented himself from the House and was commissioned a captain in the One Hundred and Forty-seventh Regiment, United States Infantry, on August 4, 1917.

## World War I

He went overseas June 22, 1918, and served until the end of the war. Decorated with the Distinguished Service Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, Silver Star Medal, Purple Heart, and the Croix de Guerre.

## Later career and death

He served as vice president and secretary of Ohio Valley Real Estate Co..
He resumed the practice of law until his retirement in 1961.

### Death

He died in Cincinnati, Ohio, December 27, 1968. He was interred in Armstrong Chapel Cemetery, Indian Hill, Ohio.

## Medals

* Distinguished Service Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster
* Silver Star
* Croix de guerre
* Purple Heart

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Victor Heintz (id: H000455)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Primordial Domination

Primordial Domination is the seventh studio album by the American death metal band Incantation. It was released in 2006.

## Track listing

All music by John McEntee and Kyle Severn. All lyrics as noted.

## Personnel

* John McEntee: guitars, vocals
* Joe Lombard: bass
* Kyle Severn: drums

### Production

* Produced by Bill Korecky & Incantation
* Recorded & mixed by Bill Korecky at Mars Recording Compound
* Mastered by Alan Douches & Kim Dumas at West West Side Music
# Adrienne Thomas (novelist)

Adrienne Thomas was the pseudonym of Hertha A. Deutsch, nee Strauch (1897–1980), a German autobiographical novelist.

## Life

Hertha Strauch was born in St Avold in Alsace-Lorraine, then part of Germany, on 24 June 1897. She grew up bilingual in German and French, going to school in Metz, where her family owned a small department store. During World War I she became a nurse for the Red Cross, at first in Metz and later in Berlin, where her family moved. During the 1920s she trained as a singer and actor at the Clara Lion Conservatory in Frankfurt.
Writing as Adrienne Thomas, she drew on her Red Cross experiences for her semi-autobiographical anti-war novel Die Katrin wird Soldat (Katrin Becomes a Soldier), the diary of a young Jewish girl serving behind the German lines as a relief worker. Published in 1930, the book was translated into sixteen languages.
When Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Thomas was forced to go into exile, and her writings were banned. After living in Austria, France and the United States, she eventually settled in Vienna in 1947.

## Works

* Die Katrin wird Soldat: Ein Roman aus Elsass-Lothringen, Berlin: Propyläen, 1930
** Translated by Margaret L. Goldsmith as Cathérine Joins Up, London: E. Mathews & Marrot, Ltd., 1931; Katrin becomes a Soldier, Boston: Little, Brown, 1931
* Dreiviertel Neugier: Roman, 1934
* Katrin! Die Welt brennt!: Roman, 1936
** Translated by Marguerite Wolff as Child of Unrest, London: Hutchinston & Co., 1937
* Andrea: eine Erzählung von jungen Menschen , 1937
* Von Johanna zu Jane: Roman, 1939
* Reisen Sie ab, Mademoiselle!, 1940
* Ein Fenster am East River, 1947
* Wettlauf mit dem Traum: Roman, 1949
* Da und dort, 1950
# Tomoyoshi

Tomoyoshi is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Tomoyoshi can be written using many different combinations of kanji characters. Some examples:
* 友義, "friend, justice"
* 友吉, "friend, good luck"
* 友善, "friend, virtuous"
* 友芳, "friend, virtuous/fragrant"
* 友良, "friend, good"
* 友慶, "friend, congratulate"
* 友嘉, "friend, excellent"
* 友好, "friend, good/like something"
* 友能, "friend, capacity"
* 友佳, "friend, excellent"
* 知義, "know, justice"
* 知吉, "know, good luck"
* 知善, "know, virtuous"
* 知芳, "know, virtuous/fragrant"
* 知良, "know, good"
* 智義, "intellect, justice"
* 智吉, "intellect, good luck"
* 智善, "intellect, virtuous"
* 共吉, "together, good luck"
* 朋能, "companion, capacity"
* 朝義, "morning/dynasty, justice"
* 朝吉, "morning/dynasty, good luck"
* 朝良, "morning/dynasty, good"
The name can also be written in hiragana ともよし or katakana トモヨシ.

## Notable people with the name

* Tomoyoshi Fukushima (福島 丈貴, born 1993), Japanese water polo player
* Tomoyoshi Ikeya (池谷 友良, born 1962), Japanese footballer and manager
* Tomoyoshi Koyama (小山 知良, born 1983), Japanese motorcycle racer
* Tomoyoshi Murayama (村山 知義, 1901–1977), Japanese artist and playwright
* Tomoyoshi Ono (小野 智吉, born 1979), Japanese footballer
* Tomoyoshi Soeda (添田 知義, 1854-1912), Meiji period politician, civil rights activist
* Tomoyoshi Tsurumi (鶴見 智美, born 1979), Japanese footballer
* Tomoyoshi Watanabe (渡辺 具能, born 1941), Japanese politician
# Executive Council of Maine

The Executive Council of Maine was a government body established with the Maine Constitution in 1820 and dissolved via statewide referendum in 1975. It was made up of seven members, traditionally defeated members of the majority legislative party, and was used as a safeguard against gubernatorial control. However, the unelected council often had problems with governors from different political parties. In the last years of the Executive Council, the Republican majority council and legislature faced serious opposition from Democrat Kenneth M. Curtis. In November 1975, the body was disestablished via a statewide referendum. Said former Governor Curtis on the abolishment, "I didn't think I'd live long enough to see it happen".

## Prominent members

* John Fremont Hill, Governor of Maine
* Stephen Lindsey, President of the Maine Senate and US Congressman
* Joshua Gage, US Congressman
* John Hodgdon, President of the Maine Senate
* Levi Hubbard, US Congressman
# David Sessions

David R. Sessions is a Republican Party member of the Alabama Senate from the 35th district. He was previously a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from House District 105, which encompasses the southern portion of Mobile County, Alabama.
Sessions was elected to office on May 10, 2011, in a special election held to fill the legislative seat left vacant by the appointment of Spencer Collier to the Alabama Department of Homeland Security.
In 2012, Sessions was appointed to the House Committee on Boards, Agencies, and Commissions, the Committee on Education Policy, and the Committee on County and Municipal Government. For the 2014 legislative session he was named to the House Agriculture and Forestry Committee and in 2015 became chairman of the committee.
Sessions is a lifelong resident of Grand Bay, Alabama, where he operates a farming business with his brother. He is married to the former Lisa M. Driskell.
# Kansit Premthanakul

Kansit Premthanakul (Thai: กัณฑ์สิทธิ์ เปรมธนากุล), born 11 October 1991) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a forward for Thai League 3 club Sisaket United.

## Honour

Nongbua Pitchaya
* Thai League 2: 2020–21
# Karen Johnson (politician)

Karen Johnson is an American politician. She served as a Republican member of the Arizona House of Representatives and the Arizona Senate from 1997 to 2008.

## Biography
### Early life

Karen Johnson was born in Mesa, Arizona.

### Career

She worked in the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office.
She served as a Republican state congresswoman and senator for the 18th district from 1997 to 2008. In 2000, she introduced a bill to have Arizona secede from the Union if martial law was declared or guns confiscated. In 2008, she sponsored a bill to allow concealed weapons on college and university campuses in Arizona. She lost her senate seat to Russell Pearce in 2008.

### Personal life

She is married to Jerry Johnson. They have eleven children.
# Godętowo

Godętowo (German: Goddentow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyce, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Łęczyce, 25 km (16 mi) west of Wejherowo, and 55 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.