OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zenon Trzonkowski

Zenon Trzonkowski (19 September 1957 – 18 November 2021) was a Polish professional footballer who played as a defender and later coach and manager.

## Playing career

Starting his career at Stal Brzeg, Trzonkowski went on to play 34 matches in the top division for Śląsk Wrocław. He also played for their reserves when they won promotion to the third division in 1982, before ending his career at rivals Zagłębie Lubin.
He ended his playing career aged 26 due to a career-ending knee injury.

## Coaching and managerial career

Trzonkowski managed Śląsk's youth and reserve teams, and won promotion to the third division with the latter. In 1985, he was briefly manager of Odra Opole. He later also managed Karpaty Krosno and ended his career at home club, called BTP at the time.
# Zygfryd Józefiak

Zygfryd Józefiak (born 17 August 1954) is a Polish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Zygfryd Weinberg

Zygfryd Joachim Weinberg (3 February 1930 – 8 August 2015) was a Polish athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Zygmunt Gadecki

Zygmunt Jakub Gadecki (21 January 1938 – 21 November 2000) was a Polish footballer who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Zygmunt Milewski

Zygmunt Milewski (3 February 1934 – 31 December 2002) was a Polish boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Alex Tripolski

Alex Tripolski (אלכס טריפולסקי; born April 2, 1962) is an Israeli former Olympic sport shooter. He is also the President of the Israel Curling Federation.

## Early life

Tripolski was born in Russia, and is Jewish. He made aliyah (immigrated to Israel) from Russia in 1990.

## Shooting career

Tripolski won the silver medal in the pistol division while representing Israel at the 1995 European Championships. In 1996 he finished 10th in the 50 meter free rifle at the Union International de Tir (UIT) World Cup Finals. At the 2001 World Cup, Tripolski finished 15th in the 10 meter air pistol competition with 576 points, 8 behind the winner.
Tripolski competed for Israel at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, at the age of 34, in Shooting--Men's Free Pistol, 50 metres, and came in tied for 16th with 572 total points. He also competed in Shooting--Men's Air Pistol, 10 metres, and came in tied for 39th with a 558 total points.
At the 2013 Maccabiah Games, Tripolski won the gold medal in the 10 meter air pistol with a score of 571, and the silver medal in the 50 meter free pistol with a score of 530.

## Curling

As of 2013 Tripolski was heading the sport of curling in Israel, and that year the World Curling Federation reinstated Israel as a full member. In 2015 he was President of the Israel Curling Federation.
# Amit Naor

Amit Naor (born 25 July 1967) is a former professional tennis player from Israel.

## Biography

Naor was born in Rehovot, a city in the Central District of Israel.

### Tennis career

A right-handed player, Naor reached a best singles ranking on tour of 245 in the world.
Most of his Grand Prix/ATP Tour main draw appearances came at the Tel Aviv Open, where he made the round of 16 on three occasions, most notably beating third-seeded Vijay Amritraj in the 1985 edition. From 1986 he competed as a professional and he finished up on tour in 1991.

### Sports agent

Naor now works as a sports agent, until 2017 for Creative Artists Agency (CAA). While an independent agent in 2003, he signed a deal with sixteen-year-old Novak Djokovic and in 2008 joined CAA. Djokovic left for IMG in 2012, but Naor has gone on to represent other top players, including Tomas Berdych, Milos Raonic and Dominic Thiem.
In 2017, Naor was fired by CAA over harassment claims made by a female agent working for the company.
# Arie Gluck

Arie Gluck (Hebrew: אריה גליק; April 13, 1930 – June 23, 2016) was an Israeli runner and coach. He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympic Games under the surname Gill or Gill-Glick.

## Early and personal life

Gluck was born in Czechoslovakia on April 13, 1930. In 1933, Gluck emigrated with his parents with him to the British Mandate of Palestine and settled in the city of Tel Aviv.
At age 15, Gluck served in the Haganah, Israel's pre-state army. At age 17, he served in the Palmach, the Haganah's elite special forces. As a teenager, Gluck fought in the 1947–1949 Palestine war and was wounded.
In later life, Gluck and his wife Elaine lived in Voorhees Township, New Jersey. He named his son Gill, and also had two daughters, Roni and Ruth (who became associate director at the Betty and Milton Katz Jewish Community Center in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, after serving as its physical education director). He attended synagogue at Temple Emanuel and Congregation M'kor Shalom, both in Cherry Hill.

## Running career

His personal bests were 49.6 in the 400 metres, and 1:59.7 in the 800 metres, both in 1952.
He competed for Israel at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki at the age of 22. In the Men's 400 metres he came in 5th in Heat 5 with a time of 50.2, and in the Men's 800 metres he came in 6th in Heat 7 with a time of 2:00.9.

## Life after the Olympics

He was a physical education teacher at the time that he competed in the Olympics. After the Olympics he was recruited by the track coach at Adelphi University on Long Island, New York, for whom he competed in track. In 1959 he then worked in South Jersey as a physical education director at the Jewish Community Center (JCC). In 1966, he was named director of the Jewish Reform movement's Camp Harlam near Kresgeville, Pennsylvania in the Poconos for 37 years. He ultimately was in charge of all 12 of the movement's camps, and retired in 2002. Arie Glick died at the age of 86 in 2016, at Virtua Voorhees Hospital.
# Arie Haviv

Arie Haviv is a former Israeli footballer of Tunisian Jewish descent.
# Asaf Bimro

Asaf Bimro (Hebrew: אסף בימרו, born 1 January 1969) is a retired Israeli long-distance runner who specialized in the marathon.
He was an Ethiopian citizen until 1984 when he emigrated to Israel. His best finishes at the European or World Championships has been a 20th place at the 2002 European Championships, an 18th place at the 2001 World Championships and a 25th place at the 2006 European Championships. He also competed at the 1995 World Championships (without finishing the race), the 1997 World Championships, the 2003 World Championships, the 2004 Olympic Games, the 2005 World Championships, the 2005 World Half Marathon Championships and the 2007 World Championships.
His personal best times are 29:49.85 minutes in the 10,000 metres, achieved in May 1992 in Tel Aviv; 1:04:47 hours in the half marathon, achieved in March 1997 in Tel Aviv; and 2:14:52 hours in the marathon, achieved at the 2003 World Championships in Paris.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Israel ||||||
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 59th | Marathon | 2:37:45 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 20th | Marathon | 2:22:36 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 27th | Marathon | 2:14:52 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 59th | Marathon | 2:25:26 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 25th | Marathon | 2:19:40 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 40th | Marathon | 2:31:34 |
# List of 2019–20 Premiership Rugby transfers

This is a list of player transfers involving Premiership Rugby teams before or during the 2019–20 season. The list is of deals that are confirmed and are either from or to a rugby union team in the Premiership during the 2018–19 season. It is not unknown for confirmed deals to be cancelled at a later date. On 19 April 2019, London Irish are promoted to the Premiership Rugby whilst Newcastle Falcons are relegated to the RFU Championship for the 2019–20 season.
# Dan Torten

Dan Noam Torten (also "Tortan"; דן טורטן; September 15, 1964) is an Israeli former Olympic competitive sailor. He was born in Israel and is Jewish.

## Sailing career

In 1986, Torten and his brother Ran Torten came in sixth in the 470 World Championships.
He competed for Israel at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea at the age of 24 in Sailing, with his brother. In the Men's 470 Class Two-Person Dinghy they came in 18th. When he competed in the Olympics he was 5 feet 8 inches (173 cm) tall and weighed 137 pounds (62 kg).
Sailors at the Olympics are judged by the best six of their seven races. One of the brothers' races, their fifth—as they were 10th in the standings—fell on Yom Kippur (the holiest day on the Jewish calendar), and the delegation instructed them to not compete. They ignored the Israeli National Olympic Committee's instructions, sailed to a # 9 finish, were thrown off the Israeli team, and were sent back to Israel the following day. Uri Afek, the Israeli delegation head, said, "Everyone knew no Israelis compete on Yom Kippur," but the brothers said they were not racing but rather sailing for their own enjoyment. The brothers' appeals against the disciplinary committee's decision was rejected by the District and Supreme Court. They were suspended by the Israeli Sports Association for a period of five years, but the Israeli High Court overturned that decision.
# Eliezer Kalina

Eliezer Kalina (Hebrew: אליעזר קלינה, 25 March 1948 – 29 April 2007) was an Israeli paralympic champion.
Kalina began practicing sports at the age of 10. He was a member of Hapoel Petah Tikva youth football team and, simultaneously, a member of the club's volleyball team. In 1966 he transferred to Hapoel Herzliya, in which he played until he was injured during the Yom Kippur War. Prior to the war he graduated from Wingate College of Physical Education and began studying in the United States.
Kalina returned to Israel to join the IDF during the war. On 18 October 1973, he was in a half-track in Syrian territory. The task they were sent for was aborted and Kalina and his team remained within Syrian borders until they could retreat. The half-track was spotted and attacked. Two of Kalina's team members were killed and his own leg was amputated. During his rehabilitation he studied law, but focused his interest in sports.
Throughout the years Kalina was a member of the IDF veterans volleyball team. In 1974, he established a volleyball team in the rehabilitation center he practiced in, and began serving the team coach. As both player and coach he shared three gold medals and one silver medal at the Paralympic Games. In 1992 they reached sixth place.
Kalina was active in sports until the early 2000s (decade). He also completed MBA studies and an MA in political science, while working for Tel Aviv University and the Prime Minister's Office.
# Gabi Packer

Gabi Packer is a former Israeli footballer who is mostly known for playing in Maccabi Netanya for 14 seasons.

## Honours

* Championships
** Runner-up (1): 1987–88
* Toto Cup
** Runner-up (2): 1986–87, 1988–89
* Second Division
** Winner (1): 1998–99
** Runner-up (1): 1996-97
# Striking in the King's Court

Striking in the King's Court was formerly a crime in Great Britain. As the King's palace was exempt from the jurisdiction of any civil or ecclesiastical court, it had its own laws. If one were to strike another and draw blood within the palace where the king or queen resides, or within 200 feet of its outer gate, one could be found guilty of this crime.
The punishment was designed to act as a strong deterrent for others, and so was carried out with solemnity and ceremony. The Serjeant of the King's Wood-Yard brings to the place of execution a square block and rope. The Yeoman of the Scullery lights a fire by the block, which is used to heat the searing-irons (brought by the chief farrier). The chief officers of the cellar and pantry bring the criminal a cup of red wine and a manchet respectively. The Serjeant of the Ewry brings linen for the coming wound, and the Master Cook brings a sharp dresser-knife to cut the bandage.
The chief surgeon performs an amputation of the criminal's right hand. The criminal will then be imprisoned for the rest of their life, fined, and ransomed at the King's Will.
By 1740, although still law, nobody had been found guilty for many years.
# Gezi Cohen

Gezi Cohen is (גזי כהן; sometimes "Gazi"; born in 1938) is an Israeli former Olympic weightlifter. Cohen was born in Baghdad, Iraq.

## Weightlifting career

He competed for Israel at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, in Weightlifting--Men's Featherweight. Cohen came in 19th after lifting 285 kilograms (628 lb) total in his best lifts in military press, snatch, and clean & jerk. When he competed in the Olympics, he was 5'4.5" (165 cm) tall, and weighed 132 pounds (60 kg).
# Jacques Herbrand Prize

The Jacques Herbrand Prize (French: Prix Jacques Herbrand) is an award given by the French Academy of Sciences to young researchers (up to 35 years) in the fields of mathematics and physics, and their non-military applications. The prize was created in 1996, and first awarded in 1998. In 2001, it was renamed the Grand Prix Jacques Herbrand . From 1998 until 2002, both a mathematics prize and a physics prize were awarded every year; from 2003 until 2021, a mathematrics prize was awarded in odd numbered years and a physics prize in even ones; in 2022, the earlier protocol was reinstated. As of 2015, winners were awarded €15,000; this sum was later increased to €20,000. The prize is named after the French logician Jacques Herbrand (1908-1931).

## Recipients

* 1998: Loïc Merel, mathematics; Franck Ferrari, physics
* 1999: Laurent Manivel [de], mathematics; Brahim Louis, physics
* 2000: Albert Cohen (mathematician), mathematics; Philippe Bouyer, physics
* 2001: Laurent Lafforgue, mathematics; Yvan Castin, physics
* 2002: Christophe Breuil, mathematics; Pascal Salière, physics
* 2003: Wendelin Werner, mathematics
* 2004: Nikita Nekrasov, physics
* 2005: Franck Barthe, mathematics
* 2006: Maxime Dahan, physics
* 2007: Cédric Villani, mathematics
* 2008: Lucien Besombes, physics
* 2009: Artur Ávila, mathematics
* 2010: Julie Grollier, physics
* 2011: Nalini Anantharaman, mathematics
* 2012: Patrice Bertet, physics
* 2013: David Hernandez (mathematician) [de], mathematics
* 2014: Aleksandra Walczak, physics
* 2015: Cyril Houdayer [de], mathematics
* 2016: Yasmine Amhis, physics
* 2017: Hugo Duminil-Copin, mathematics
* 2018 : Alexei Chepelianskii, physics
* 2019 : Nicolas Curien, mathematics
* 2020 : Basile Gallet, physics
* 2021 : Olivier Benoist, mathematics
* 2022 : Igor Ferrier-Barbut, mathematics, and Emmanuel Flurin, physics
* 2023 : Kestutis Cesnavicius, mathematics, and Vivian Poulin-Détolle, physics
# Itzhak Luria (swimmer)

Itzhak Luria (born 3 November 1940) is an Israeli former swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Jennings (basketball, born 1969)

Jack Jennings (born October 15, 1969, in Covington, Kentucky) is an American-Israeli former basketball player. Standing at 6 ft 5 (1.96 m), he played as forward.

## High school and college career

Jennings played for Holmes High School of Kentucky and graduated in 1988. He averaged 34.4 points in his senior season and scored 41 points in a state tournament game. Jennings was inducted to the Greater Cincinnati Basketball Hall of Fame in 2019.
He went on to play collegiate basketball with Western Kentucky from 1990 to 1992. There, Jennings averaged 17.6 points and 7.6 rebounds over his two seasons as a started for WKU.

## Professional career

In the 1992–93 season, Jennings played in the Dutch Eredivisie with Donar (named VGNN Donar for sponsorship reasons). He won the Most Valuable Player award of the Eredivisie season. He averaged 26.7 points in his sole season with Donar.
Jennings also played in Turkey, Israel and Argentina later in his career.
# Ofer Eshed

Ofer Eshed (alternate spellings: Offer, Ashad; Hebrew: עופר אשד; November 24, 1942 – June 23, 2007) was an Israeli basketball player and coach. He played and coached in the Israeli Premier League, and he is the third in the league in career scoring. He also played for and was the Captain of the Israeli national team.

## Club career

Eshed played 20 seasons of club basketball with Hapoel Holon, Hapoel Tel Aviv, and Beitar Tel Aviv, from 1958 to 1978. In his highest-scoring season, in 1970, he averaged 29.9 points per game. He scored a total of 7,758 career points, which is the third-most in the history of the Israeli Premier League.

## National team career

Eshed represented the senior men's Israeli national team, he also served as Israel's Team Captain. With Israel, he played at the 1961 FIBA EuroBasket, the 1963 FIBA EuroBasket, the 1965 FIBA EuroBasket, the 1967 FIBA EuroBasket, and the 1969 FIBA EuroBasket.
Eshed also played at the 1964 FIBA European Olympic Qualifying Tournament, and the 1968 FIBA European Olympic Qualifying Tournament.

## Coaching career

After he retired from playing club basketball, Eshed became a basketball coach. He was an Assistant Coach for Hapoel Tel Aviv, from 1995 to 1997.
# Sergey Lukashok

Sergey Lukashok (born 20 June 1958) is a retired Israeli discus thrower.
His personal best throw was 66.64 metres, achieved in September 1983 in Odessa, while representing the Soviet Union. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union he got Belarusian citizenship, but emigrated to Israel. He won the Israeli championship in 1993, 1994 and 1995. Internationally he represented his new country at the 1993 and 1995 World Championships, and finished eleventh at the 1994 European Championships.
He stood at 2.02 m (6 ft 7+1⁄2 in) tall, and weighed about 130 kilograms (290 lb) during his active career.
# Kjartan Haugen

Kjartan Nesbakken Haugen (born March 6, 1975, in Trondheim) is a disabled Norwegian cross-country skier. He won a gold medal at the 2002 Winter Paralympics for 5 km and another gold at the 2006 Winter Paralympics as part of the Norwegian relay team. He also won a bronze in 2002 and a bronze and a silver at the 1998 Games. He is a Right to Play ambassador. Haugen participated at the 2022 Winter Paralympics.
# Shmuel Laviv-Lubin

Shmuel Laviv-Lubin (13 July 1923 – 17 July 2012) was an Israeli sports shooter. He competed in the 300 m rifle, three positions event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Laviv-Lubin died on 17 July 2012, at the age of 89.
# Ya'akov Levi

Ya'akov Levi (יעקב לוי; born September 11, 1964) is an Israeli former Olympic gymnast.
He was born in Israel, and is Jewish.

## Gymnastics career

Levi competed for Hapoel Holon.
Levi competed for Israel at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, in gymnastics at the age of 19. In the Men's Individual All-Around he came in 71st, in the Men's Floor Exercise he came in 61st, in the Men's Horse Vault he came in tied for 68th, in the Men's Parallel Bars he came in 71st, in the Men's Horizontal Bar he came in tied for 70th, in the Men's Rings he came in tied for 65th, and in the Men's Pommel Horse he came in 71st.
Levi won the Israeli national individual all-around championship from 1985 to 1988.
He participated in four World Artistic Gymnastics Championships between 1983 and 1991. In the 1983 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, he helped the Israeli team finish 25th overall while he placed 94th in the individual all-around. In the 1987 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Levi competed in the team (23rd) and individual (106th) events at the Championships; he competed exclusively in the team event in the 1989 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships and the 1993 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships (Israel finished in 22nd place both years). In 1990, Levi was also a member of the Israeli team at the European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships, and came in 53rd in the individual all-around.
# Yaacov Visoker

Yaacov Visoker (5 September 1930 – 25 December 2017) was an Israeli footballer. He played in nine matches for the Israel national football team from 1956 to 1961. Visoker died on 25 December 2017, at the age of 87.
# Yisha'ayahu Schwager

Yisha'ayahu Schwager (Hebrew: ישעיהו שווגר, Polish: Jeszaja Szwagier; born in Poland, 10 February 1946, death in Israel, 31 August 2000) was an Israeli footballer.

## 1970 World Cup

Schwager was a member of the Israel squad that participated in the World Cup finals in Mexico. During a group play match against Italy, Schwager was given the task of marking Luigi Riva, which he did so well that he received praise from the media back home. In 2000, Schwager died from a heart attack.
Schwager also played at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Yoel Sela

Yoel Sela (יואל סלע; born June 10, 1951) is an Israeli Olympic competitive sailor. He was born in Hadera, Israel, and is Jewish.

## Sailing career

When Sela competed in the Olympics he was 5–7 (171 cm) tall, and weighed 168 lbs (76 kg).
Sela competed for Israel at the 1976 Summer Olympics with Yehuda Maayan, at the age of 25, in Montréal, Canada, in Sailing – Mixed Two Person Heavyweight Dinghy, and came in 17th. He competed for Israel at the 1984 Summer Olympics with Eldad Amir, at the age of 33, in Los Angeles, California, in Sailing – Mixed Two Person Heavyweight Dinghy, and came in 8th.
Sela competed for Israel at the 1988 Summer Olympics with Eldad Amir, at the age of 37, in Seoul, Korea, in Sailing – Mixed Two Person Heavyweight Dinghy, and came in 4th. They came very close to winning the first Olympic medal in Israeli history, missing one by 11.30 points. Their second race fell on Yom Kippur, and Israeli officials forbade them from competing that day, so they had missed that race. Had they been able to compete in the second race, they would have certainly medaled.
In 1990, Sela and Amir came in 5th in the World Championships. In 1991, they won the Italian Open and came in second in the France Open.
Sela competed for Israel at the 1992 Summer Olympics with Eldad Amir, at the age of 41, in Barcelona, Spain, in Sailing – Mixed Two Person Heavyweight Dinghy, and came in 20th.