OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of assets owned by PLDT

This is the list of assets owned by PLDT. The following are wholly owned by PLDT unless otherwise indicated.

## Wireless

* Smart Communications
** Smart Broadband Inc.
** Primeworld Digital Systems, Inc.
** Wolfpac Mobile, Inc.
** Wireless Card Inc.
** Smart Money Holdings Corporation (SMHC)
*** Smart Money, Inc. (owned through SMHC)
** Far East Capital Limited
** Philippines Communications Holdings Corporation
** Francom Holdings, Inc.
*** Connectivity Unlimited Resource Enterprise, Inc.
** Chikka Holdings Limited
*** Chikka Communications Consulting (Beijing) Co. Ltd.
*** Chikka Pte. Ltd.
** Smarthub Pte. Ltd.
*** Takatack Pte. Ltd.
*** 3rd Brand Pte. Ltd.
*** Voyager Innovations, Inc.
* Telesat, Inc.
* ACeS Philippines Satellite Corporation
* Mabuhay Investment Corporation

## Fixed Line

* PLDT Clark Telecom, Inc.
* PLDT Subic Telecom, Inc.
* PLDT Global Corporation
** PLDT HK Ltd.
** PLDT SG Pte. Ltd.
** PLDT Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
** PLDT US
** PLDT UK Ltd.
** PLDT Italy S.r.l,
** PLDT Japan Ltd.
** PLDT Korea Ltd.
** PLDT China Ltd.
* PLDT-Philcom, Inc.
* ePLDT, Inc.
** IP Converge Data Services, Inc.
** Curo Teknika, Inc.
** ABM Global Solutions, Inc.
** ePDS, Inc.
** netGames, Inc.
* Digitel Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. (51.55%)
** Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc. (Sun Cellular)
** Digitel Capital Philippines Ltd.
** Digitel Information Technology Services, Inc.
** Asia Netcom Philippines Corporation (60%)
** Digital Crossing, Inc. (40%)
* PLDT-Maretel, Inc.
* Bonifacio Communications Corporation

## Investments

* PLDT Global Investments Holdings, Inc.
** SPi Global Investments, Inc. (20%)
** Infocom Technologies, Inc. (20%)
* PLDT Global Investments Corporation
** Rocket Internet AG (8.6%)
* PLDT Communication and Energy Ventures
** Beacon Electric Asset Holdings, Inc (Meralco).
* Multisys Technologies Corporation (45.73%)
* Vega Telecom Inc. (50%)

## Mass media

* MediaQuest Holdings, Inc.
** TV5 Network, Inc.
*** TV5
*** RPTV (joint partnership with Radio Philippines Network, Nine Media Corporation and ALC Group of Companies)
** Nation Broadcasting Corporation
*** One Sports
*** Radyo5
** Mediascape / Cignal TV, Inc.
*** Cignal
*** Cignal Play
*** SatLite
*** Colours (closure)
*** Sari-Sari Channel (joint partnership with Viva Entertainment)
*** One Screen (closure)
*** One PH
*** One News
*** One Sports+
*** PBA Rush (joint partnership with the Philippine Basketball Association)
*** NBA TV Philippines (joint partnership with the National Basketball Association)
*** BuKo (joint partnership with APT Entertainment)
*** UAAP Varsity Channel (joint partnership with the University Athletic Association of the Philippines)
*** Media Pilipinas TV
*** TVUP
** Cignal Entertainment
** Epik Studios
** D5 Studio
** Media5 Marketing Corporation
** Studio5
** Unitel Group (30%)
** UXS, Inc. (formerly Unitel Productions)
*** Straight Shooters
* MQuest Ventures
** TVJ Productions (51%)
** WinQuest Productions
** MQ Live
** Hastings Holdings
*** The Philippine Star (51%)
*** BusinessWorld (70%)
* Pilipinas Global Network, Ltd.
** Kapatid TV5
** Aksyon TV International
# Mario Zoryez

Mario Zoryez (born 9 September 1950) is a Uruguayan footballer. He played in four matches for the Uruguay national football team from 1973 to 1979. He was also part of Uruguay's squad for the 1975 Copa América tournament.
# Henry Siebers

Henry Siebers was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly representing the 5th District of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. A Republican, Siebers was elected in 1888. He was born on October 5, 1844.
# Wilkowo Nowe

Wilkowo Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# John T. Potts

John Templin Potts (February 28, 1841 – March 25, 1923) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1881 to 1884.

## Early life

John Templin Potts was born on February 28, 1841, in Buckingham County, Virginia. His father had large land interests in the area. He attended Pottstown and Pottsville Academies in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

## Career

In 1861, Potts served as a private in Company C of the 4th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. He was then a second lieutenant in Company A of the 53rd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment from 1861 to 1863. He was wounded at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg. He became a member of the 6th Veteran Reserve Corps. On June 6, 1864, he was promoted to captain of the military police in Washington, D.C., by President Abraham Lincoln. In the late 1860s, he was treasurer of Chester County in 1868.
Potts worked in iron manufacturing and as a farmer.
Potts was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1881 to 1884. In 1883, he ran for Pennsylvania Auditor General, but lost to Jerome B. Niles.
Potts was door keeper and bookkeeper of the Philadelphia Mint.

## Personal life

Potts married Ada Grace. His wife died in 1919. He lived at Warwick Furnace Farms in Chester County.
Potts died on March 25, 1923, at his home at 142 North 21st Street in Philadelphia. He was interred at Mount Moriah Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# William W. Foster

William Walter Foster (July 22, 1922 – January 25, 2000) was a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Rinnleiret

Rinnleiret is an area on the border of Levanger Municipality and Verdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is partially a nature reserve and it contains one of the county's largest beaches. Also located in the area is a former Royal Norwegian Army camp that was closed in 2002 and a demolished airport.
# Steamed bread

Steamed bread is a kind of bread, typically made from wheat, that is prepared by steaming instead of baking. Steamed bread is produced and consumed all around the world. In Chinese cuisine, mantou is a staple food of northern China, where up to 70% of flour production in the region is used to make it. There are now many variations of mantou in China, for example wholemeal mantou, milk mantou, and sweet potato mantou. Wotou and lotus leaf bread are other steamed bread varieties found in China. In South African cuisine, a number of groups produce steamed bread, such as the Zulu ujeqe which can be eaten alone or with tomato soup. South African steamed breads are typically made at home for consumption on the same day, but research on commercial production continues to advance, aided by earlier developments in the mass production of Chinese steamed bread. In the cuisine of the United States, one example of steamed bread is Boston brown bread.
The South African variety known as ujeqe is prepared by having the bread steam in its own fluids. While all steamed breads undergo this process to some degree, ujeqe is especially sealed off from external steam and is not allowed to lose its moisture in the cooking process. As a result, the very fibres of the bread have moisture sealed within them. Subsequently, ujeqe is also known to spoil quickly for that very reason. The bread is marked by a distinct golden skin (or thin crust). Ingredients typically include wheat flour, sugar, salt, yeast, and water. Oil is unnecessary as the bread retains its moisture for days, and would typically spoil first before drying out. This also makes ujeqe suitable for low calorie/low fat diets. Maize meal is sometimes added to the dough for a fuller texture.
# Jordan Boy

Jordan Boy (born 20 March 1994) is a French footballer who currently plays for Championnat de France Amateur 2 side Louhans-Cuiseaux. He plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

Boy is a youth exponent from Evian Thonon Gaillard. He made his Ligue 1 debut on 23 May 2015 against SM Caen. He replaced Jesper Juelsgård after 57 minutes.
# Gaines A. Knapp

Gaines A. Knapp (May 31, 1848 – October 13, 1918) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, only two days after Wisconsin became America's 30th state, Knapp moved to Oshkosh, Wisconsin in 1848 and went to public school in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. In 1867, Gaines moved to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. He worked in the banking businessman and was chairman of the board of directors of the First Fond du Lac National Bank. Knapp served as the Fond du Lac City Treasurer and was a Republican. In 1887, Knapp served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Knapp died at his home in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.
# Sylvester W. Osborn

Sylvester Webster Osborn (July 1, 1811 – November 4, 1903) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Osborn was a native of Delaware County, New York. Reports have differed on the date of his birth. In 1835, Osborn married Julia M. Gardner. They had four children. Among them were Sarah, whose husband Philo A. Orton became a member of the Assembly, and Charles F. Osborn, who was also a member of the Assembly.
Osborn settled in Darlington, Wisconsin in 1851. During the American Civil War, he served with the 16th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army, achieving the rank of captain. He died on November 4, 1903.

## Political career

Osborn was a Republican member of the Assembly in 1865. In 1877, he was appointed Postmaster of Darlington.
# William Henry Young (politician)

William Henry Young was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Young was born on August 11, 1845, in Woodville, Mississippi. He would move to St. Helena Parish, Louisiana in 1852. During the American Civil War, Young served with the 4th Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry Regiment of the Union Army. Originally an enlisted man, he achieved the rank of first lieutenant.

## Political career

Young was a member of the Assembly in 1885. Additionally, he was an alderman and Mayor of Oconto, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
# Samuel F. Plummer

Samuel Forest Plummer (May 28, 1853 – November 5, 1926) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Plummer was born on May 28, 1853, in Clarence, Wisconsin. His father, Samuel L. Plummer, and brother, William Edmunds Plummer, were also members of the Assembly.

## Career

Plummer was elected to the Assembly in 1896. Other positions he held include county surveyor of Pepin County, Wisconsin, and justice of the peace. He was a Republican.
# George F. Caldwell

George Freeman Caldwell (June 20, 1840 – August 19, 1933) was an American farmer and Republican politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 1889–1890 session.

## Biography

Caldwell was born on June 20, 1840, in Chautauqua County, New York. During the American Civil War, he served with the 32nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment and the 16th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Later, he owned a farm in Otter Creek, Eau Claire County, Wisconsin. Caldwell's other places of residence include Walworth County, Wisconsin; Winnebago County, Wisconsin; Olmsted County, Minnesota; Winona County, Minnesota; and Augusta, Wisconsin.
In 1861, Caldwell married Helen Harkness. They had eight children. Caldwell was a Baptist.

## Political career

Caldwell was elected to the Assembly in 1888. Other positions he held include chairman (similar to mayor) and member of the town board (similar to city council) of Otter Creek. He was a Republican.
# Edward F. Hansen

Edward F. Hansen was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Hansen was born on October 7, 1860, in Beloit, Wisconsin. Jobs he held include machinist. Hansen was affiliated with Congregationalism. On May 29, 1895, he married Carrie A. Ross. He died in November 1929.
His twin brother, William O. Hansen, was also a member of the Assembly.

## Political career

Hansen was a member of the Assembly during the 1895 session. Other positions he held include alderman, city treasurer and city clerk of Beloit. He was a Republican.
# ADV Cape Inscription

Australian Defence Vessel (ADV) Cape Inscription, named after Cape Inscription in Western Australia, is a Cape-class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
The ship is the second of two Cape-class patrol boats to be delivered to the Royal Australian Navy, the first having been the Cape Fourcroy. The ship was built by Austal in Henderson, Western Australia, commissioned in May 2017 and based at HMAS Cairns in Queensland.
Austal was originally awarded a $350 million contract to construct eight Cape-class patrol boats for the Australian Border Force to replace the Bay-class patrol boats in 2011, with the eight boats delivered between 2013 and 2015. A $63 million contract for two more boats, for lease by the RAN, was awarded to Austal by the National Australia Bank in December 2015. Subsequently, the RAN ordered another eight Evolved Cape-class patrol boats from Austal. In November 2023, the RAN ordered a further two evolved Cape-class patrols, at a cost of A$157.1 million.
Unlike the later ten boats, which are in a grey colour scheme, Cape Inscription and Cape Fourcroy are in the blue and white colour scheme of the eight Australian Border Force vessels, but without the red stripe.
# Netherlands–Venezuela Boundary Treaty

The Netherlands–Venezuela Boundary Treaty is a 1978 treaty between territory of the Netherlands and Venezuela which delimits the maritime boundary between territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Venezuelan territory. When the treaty was concluded in 1978, the treaty set out the boundary between what was known as the Netherlands Antilles and Venezuela. Today, it establishes the boundary between Aruba and Venezuela, between Curaçao and Venezuela, and between the BES islands and Venezuela.
The treaty was signed on 31 March 1978. The text of the treaty establishes a complex border that is set out in four individual maritime sectors. Sector A creates the boundary between the ocean west of Aruba and Venezuelan territory. Sector B creates the boundary between the Venezuelan mainland and the Leeward Islands of the Netherlands Antilles (including Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao). Sector C creates the boundary between Bonaire and Venezuelan territory. Finally, further north, Sector D creates the boundary between Isla Aves (Venezuela) and Saba and Sint Eustatius (Netherlands Antilles). The far eastern point of Sector C and the far western point of Sector D are connected by the west–east United States – Venezuela boundary, which was agreed to in the United States – Venezuela Maritime Boundary Treaty, signed just days before the Netherlands–Venezuela treaty.
In places, the boundary lines were adjusted from the natural equidistant lines because of considerations of the placement of oilfields and other mineral deposits in the area.
The full name of the treaty is Boundary Delimitation Treaty between the Republic of Venezuela and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
# Commonwealth of Australia (US securities entity)

The Commonwealth of Australia is a Form 18 United States SEC registered entity representing the nation of Australia for the purpose of issuing securities in the US market. Form 18 registrations are used only for foreign government registrations with the SEC and do not create a corporation. Although digitally available filings date back to 2002, attention was brought to it following the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and the subsequent introduction of the deposit guarantee scheme under the Rudd government. If an institution covered by the scheme were to collapse, the Australian Government would, at its discretion, issue debt securities that would be subject to US laws and financial regulations.$^{:3}$ As of 2020, Australia has yet to issue any securities related to the deposit guarantee scheme through the entity.
The registration has been subject to various conspiracy theories. Most relate to the idea that Australia ceased being a sovereign nation following the formation of a "Corporate" entity, or that the entity violates the Australian constitution. These conspiracies are baseless; the registration of Australia utilized Form 18, which did not create a corporate entity and thus does not violate Australia's sovereignty. US regulations and laws would only apply to operations done in the US, that is, only securities issued in the US would be subject to US regulations.
# Sainte-Gertrude-Manneville

Sainte-Gertrude-Manneville (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in Abitibi Regional County Municipality. It includes the population centres of Sainte-Gertrude-de-Villeneuve and Manneville.
The municipality had a population of 793 in the 2021 Canadian census. It is part of the census agglomeration of Amos.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1981 | 724 | — |
| 1986 | 770 | +6.4% |
| 1991 | 779 | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 809 | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 785 | −3.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2006 | 811 | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 757 | −6.7% |
| 2016 | 787 | +4.0% |
| 2021 | 793 | +0.8% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents (2021): 311 (total dwellings: 325)
Mother tongue (2021):
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 99.4%
* English and French as first language: 0.6%
* Other as first language: 0%

## Government

Municipal council (as of 2023):
* Mayor: Pascal Rheault
* Councillors: Michel Rivard, Yvan Proulx, François Binet, Régis Audet, Yanick Vachon, Johanne Rheault
# John Holden Warren

John Holden Warren (August 23, 1825 – August 1, 1901) was an American medical doctor, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served two years in the Wisconsin State Senate representing Green County. In historical documents, his middle name is sometimes spelled "Halden".

## Biography

John Holden Warren was born in Hogansburg, Franklin County, New York, in August 1825. He attended the common schools in that community until age 13, when he went west to the Wisconsin Territory. He first came to Janesville, Wisconsin, when there were just two families residing there, and he attended the first school taught at that settlement. He went on to study the medical profession under Dr. Samuel Nichols in Janesville. He then went to Chicago to further his studies under Dr. Charles V. Dyer, and subsequently attended Rush Medical College in Chicago, graduating in 1849.
He initially established a medical practice at Lodi, in Columbia County, Wisconsin, but, at the request of his brother, abandoned his medical practice in 1851 to come to Albany, Wisconsin, in Green County, to work in the milling and mercantile business until 1870.
Politically, Warren identified with the Whig Party and joined many other northern Whigs in the new Republican Party when it was established. On the Republican Party ticket, Warren was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate from Green County in 1857, serving in the 11th and 12th Wisconsin legislatures. After leaving office, he served as chief clerk of the Senate for the next three terms.
In 1862, he was collector of internal revenue at Albany by President Abraham Lincoln, and held that office for seven years. He owned a carriage service and was a major mail contractor, operating over one hundred mail routes.
Around 1885, he began to suffer from dementia and was sent to the sanitarium at Palmyra, Wisconsin. He died there in August 1901.

## Personal life and family

John Holden Warren was a descendant of the New England Warrens. His father fought in the War of 1812 and his grandfather fought in the American Revolutionary War.
John Holden Warren married Mary Louise Nichols, the daughter of his first medical instructor, Dr. Samuel Nichols. They had at least seven children together.
Both of Warren's sons became doctors. Benjamin Warren at Three Oaks, Michigan, and Herbert Warren at New York City. His daughter Gertrude managed a hotel in Biloxi, Mississippi.
# (In) Exile

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kill Your Stereo | (68/100) |
| X-Press magazine | (unfavourable) |
[In] Exile is the third full-length studio album by Australian rock band After the Fall, released through Roadrunner Records on 28 August 2009. The album was produced, engineered and mixed by Richard Stolz.
In 2008, the band gave fans the opportunity to hear numerous demos from the album through their MySpace blog whilst they were recording. After previously releasing their albums through major record labels, the band decided to release independently. They moved from Festival Mushroom to release their first album on Roadrunner Records (Australia). It was recorded at multiple locations, including a country house in Victoria, Gumstead, Sing Sing Studios, Pete's Ranch, 301 and Paradise. "Break Me" was the first song released, made available through the band's website for free download in 2008. The band opted to not release the song through traditional methods. The first single from the album was "Digital Age", which was released to the iTunes Store on 12 June 2009. A limited edition was released through JB Hi-Fi featuring two bonus tracks: "All Together Now" and "Home".
The band played two shows prior to the album's release in July 2009, one each in Melbourne and Sydney. They are scheduled to undertake a national tour alongside Calling All Cars in support of the album.

## Track listing

* "Digital Age" – 3:05
* "Scotland Yard" – 3:00
* "Desire" – 3:16
* "Break Me" – 2:53
* "In the End" – 3:31
* "Born" – 3:21
* "A Feather Afloat" – 3:51
* "The Big Exit" – 4:29
* "Lullaby" – 3:42
* "Pressure" – 3:34
* "1969" – 3:43

### Bonus tracks

* "All Together Now" – 3:09
* "Home" – 3:14
# (501647) 2014 SD224

(501647) 2014 SD$_{224}$ is an Aten near-Earth asteroid around 150 meters (490 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 22 September 2014 when the asteroid was 0.29 AU (43 million km; 110 LD) from Earth and had a solar elongation of 123 degrees. The glare of the Sun had masked the approach of the asteroid as it passed closest approach to Earth on 11 August 2014. The asteroid now has a 6-year observation arc and a well-determined orbit. It also makes close approaches to Venus.

## 2020

2014 SD$_{224}$ was less than 90 degrees from the Sun until September 2020 when it still had a very faint apparent magnitude of 24. The asteroid was recovered on 22 November 2020 by Mt. Lemmon Survey. The asteroid came to opposition (opposite the Sun in the sky) on 12 December 2020 when it had a solar elongation of 149 degrees and a magnitude of 18. It reached a peak brightness on 23 December 2020 at magnitude 16.4, which is still fainter than Pluto.
The asteroid safely passed closest approach to Earth on 25 December 2020 at 20:20 UT at a distance of 0.02 AU (3.0 million km; 7.8 LD). The 2020 close approach distance is known with an accuracy of roughly ±20 km.