OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1896 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1896.

## Books

* Guy Boothby
** The Beautiful White Devil
** Doctor Nikola
* E. W. Hornung – The Rogue's March: A Romance
* Fergus Hume – The Expedition of Captain Flick
* Louise Mack – The World is Round
* Ethel Turner – The Little Larrikin

## Short stories

* Barbara Baynton – "The Tramp" (aka "The Chosen Vessel")
* Ada Cambridge – "The Wind of Destiny"
* Albert Dorrington – "A Bush Tanqueray"
* Edward Dyson
** "The Elopement of Mrs Peters"
** "Spicer's Courtship"
* Henry Lawson
** "Black Joe"
** "The Geological Spieler"
** While the Billy Boils
* K. Langloh Parker – Australian Legendary Tales (edited)
* A. B. Paterson – "White-When-He's-Wanted"
* Steele Rudd – "Dad and the Two Donovans"
* Ethel Turner – The Little Duchess and Other Stories

## Poetry

* Christopher Brennan – "Towards the Source : 1894-97 : I : 10" (aka "The Yellow Gas")
* Victor J. Daley – "Day and Night"
* Edward Dyson
** "Peter Simson's Farm"
** Rhymes from the Mines and Other Lines
* Ernest Favenc – "The Watchers"
* Henry Lawson
** In the Days When the World was Wide and Other Verses
** "Past Carin'"
** "The Star of Australasia"
* A. B. Paterson
** "Hay and Hell and Booligal"
** "Mulga Bill's Bicycle"
** "Pioneers"
** "Rio Grande's Last Race"
** "Song of the Artesian Water"
* J. Le Gay Brereton – The Song of Brotherhood, and Other Verses

## Drama

* Reg Rede – The Kelly Gang

## Biography

* Henry Parkes – An Emigrant's Home Letters

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1896 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 20 March – Cecil Mann, editor and critic (died 1967)
* 3 April – Ronald Campbell, novelist and short story writer (died 1970)
* 16 November – Joan Lindsay, novelist (died 1984)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1896 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 27 April – Henry Parkes, poet and politician (born 1815)
* 27 December – Henry Clay, poet (born 1844)
# Caterpillar D2

The Caterpillar D2 is an agricultural tractor manufactured by Caterpillar. It was introduced in 1938 and was the smallest diesel powered track-type tractor manufactured by Caterpillar.

## Overview

The Caterpillar D2 was manufactured from 1938 through 1957 by Caterpillar Inc. in their factory in Peoria, Illinois, USA. The base frame of this model of tractor is a crawler, and it is equipped with five forward gears and one reverse gear. The D2's weight ranges from about 7,420 to 8,536 pounds (3,366 to 3,872 kilograms), depending upon the year it was manufactured. Caterpillar began producing this model (among others) in response to the "New Deal" programs that were initiated by President Franklin Roosevelt to stimulate America's economy. A total of 26,454 D2's were made over the nineteen years they were in production.
# Aleksandr Chizh

Aleksandr Chizh (Belarusian: Аляксандр Чыж; Russian: Александр Чиж; born 10 February 1997) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Arsenal Dzerzhinsk.
# Square inch

A square inch (plural: square inches) is a unit of area, equal to the area of a square with sides of one inch. The following symbols are used to denote square inches:
* square in
* sq inches, sq inch, sq in
* inches/-2, inch/-2, in/-2
* inches^2, inch^2, in^2
* inches$^2$, inch$^2$, in$^2$ (also denoted by "$^2$)
* historic engineering drawings $^□$″ (number with a square & a double apostrophe, both as an exponent)
The square inch is a common unit of measurement in the United States and the United Kingdom. A common unit of pressure, pound per square inch (psi) is derived from this unit of area.

## Equivalence with other units of area

1 square inch (assuming an international inch) is equal to: (the overbars indicate repeating decimals)
* 0.006 94 square feet (1 square foot is equal to 144 square inches)
* 0.000 771 604 9382 square yards (1 square yard is equal to 1,296 square inches)
* 6.4516 square centimetres (1 square centimetre is equal to 0.155 000 310... square inches)
* 0.000 645 16 square metres (1 square metre is equal to 1,550.003 100... square inches)
# Youti

Youti (meaning "larva") is an extinct genus of dinocaridid arthropods from the Cambrian Maotianshan Shales of Yunnan Province, China. It was described after using computational approaches to visualize the internal details preserved inside the fossil. The genus contains a single species, Y. yuanshi, known from a larval individual preserved in a carbonate nodule. The internal organs were well-preserved by the fossilization process and it was possible to study the structure using synchrotron scanning electron microscopy and X-ray computed tomography. The specimen shows lobopod legs, and a onychophora-like peripheral haemolymph system. Based on its anatomical characteristics, Smith et al. place the species in the arthropod clade containing Anomalocaris, Opabinia, Pambdelurion and Kerygmachela.
# Carl Kurtenecker

Carl Kurtenecker (February 24, 1856 – December 15, 1943) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Germany, Kurtenecker immigrated to the United States in 1869 and settled in La Crosse, Wisconsin in 1872. He was a printer and was in the book, newspaper, and stationery business. He was an executive for the John Gund Brewery Company and retired in 1918. Kurtenecker served as clerk of the Wisconsin Circuit Court for the La Crosse County, Wisconsin and was a tax commissioner. Kurtenecker served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1917 and 1919 and was a Republican. Kurtenecker died in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
# Athletics at the 1993 Summer Universiade – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 1993 Summer Universiade was held at the UB Stadium in Buffalo, United States on 16 July 1993.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Lee Young-sun | South Korea | 58.62 |
| | Tanja Damaske | Germany | 57.68 |
| | Valerie Tulloch | Canada | 56.52 |
| 4 | Evi-Jeanette Völker | Germany | 55.92 |
| 5 | Zhang Guihua | China | 54.96 |
| 6 | Kaye Nordstrom | New Zealand | 54.88 |
| 7 | Nicole Carroll | United States | 53.68 |
| 8 | Heather Berlin | United States | 53.48 |
| 9 | Cristina Larrea | Spain | 51.28 |
| 10 | Anikó Koczka | Hungary | 47.30 |
| 11 | Belén Palacios | Spain | 41.88 |
| 12 | María Ordoñez | Ecuador | 39.88 |
# Jon Karamatsu

Jon Riki Karamatsu is a former Democratic member of the Hawaii House of Representatives, representing the state's 41st district from 2002 to 2011.
On October 16, 2007, at about 1:15 a.m., Karamatsu lost control of his vehicle and struck a concrete pillar while travelling west-bound on the Moanalua Freeway. Karamatsu failed a police sobriety test and was found to have a blood alcohol content of .171 - more than twice the legal limit of .08. Karamatsu had previously been cited by law enforcement for speeding violations.
As a result of the October 2007 incident, Karamatsu stepped down from his position as Vice Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives.
In November 2008, it was announced that Karamatsu would serve as Chair of the House Judiciary Committee.
In 2010, instead of running for re-election in his house seat, Karamatsu decided to run for lieutenant governor. However, in the primary election, he came in at sixth place.
# Joseph Henry Collins

Joseph Henry Collins FGS, (16 March 1841 – 12 April 1916) was a British mining engineer, mineralogist and geologist. He died at his home, Crinnis House, near St Austell, on 12 April 1916 and is buried in Campdowns cemetery, Charlestown.

## Career

He was at various times the Secretary or President of the three learned societies of Cornwall – Royal Geological Society of Cornwall (President from 1903–1904, and 1911–1912), the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society and the Royal Institution of Cornwall. Contributed significantly to the Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, and was awarded the Bolitho Medal by the RGSC in 1898. Collins was the founding Secretary of the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland in 1876 and was involved in founding the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, becoming its Vice-President in 1892. He also lectured for, and was secretary of, The Miners Association of Cornwall and Devon, succeeding Sir Clement Le Neve Foster in 1867.
Collins pioneered systematic exploration for china clay in the St Austell area, and had a long association with the area, as well as introducing both the filter press and the monitor to the china clay industry. From 1881–1884 he was the chief chemist and metallurgist for Rio Tinto mines in Spain but left due to ill health, possibly malaria. He died at his home in Crinnis, near St Austell, on 12 April 1916 and is buried in nearby Campdowns cemetery.

## Personal life

Collins was educated at The Working Men's College and Birkbeck College in London. He married Frances Miriam Denny in 1863, and had five sons and four daughters. His sons included Arthur L. Collins, a mine manager murdered in America, and William Edward Collins, Bishop of Gibraltar in Europe. He died at his home in Crinnis, near St Austell, on 12 April 1916 and is buried in nearby Campdowns cemetery. A memorial was erected by the Mineralogical Society on 10 June 2005 at St Paul's Church, Charlestown.
In 2008, the Mineralogical Society established a new annual award, The Collins Medal, to recognise the lifetime contributions of scientists to pure or applied aspects of Mineral Sciences and associated studies. The Collins medal was first awarded in 2010, to Dr Henry Emeleus.

## Selected publications

* A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon, 1871
* Principals of Metal Mining, 1874
* Mineralogy, 1877
* The Hensbarrow Granite District, 1878, republished 1992, ISBN 0-9519419-1-7
# Marguerite, Pennsylvania

Marguerite is an unincorporated community and coal town in Unity Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was also known as Klondike.
According to a 1994 study by the U.S. Department of the Interior, Marguerite was established in 1897, when The Standard Connellsville Coke Company began developing a coal mine and coke works nearby and built houses for the employees. A second mine followed in 1900. The H.C. Frick Coke Company took over operations in 1903 and built more houses. At one point nearly 1,000 people reportedly lived in the area. Mining and coking ceased in Marguerite in the 1940s. The 1994 study found some traces of prior industrial activity, primarily disused coke ovens.
In December 2024 Marguerite was the site of an intensive search and rescue operation for Elizabeth Pollard, a Marguerite resident who was believed to have fallen into the abandoned mine through a sinkhole which formed near her home. Pollard's body was found on December 6, 2024, by a construction crew brought in to help find her. Pennsylvania State Police trooper Steve Limani told Pittsburgh television station WTAE-TV "Pollard was found around 30 feet from where the mine would have sat and 12 feet from where the original sinkhole occurred."
# Kunzea montana

Kunzea montana, commonly known as mountain kunzea, is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with more or less round leaves and heads of cream-coloured to pale yellow flowers on the ends of the branches in late spring. It is an uncommon species, growing on rocky mountain slopes, but all populations are conserved in the Stirling Range National Park.

## Description

Kunzea montana is a shrub, sometimes a small tree growing to a height of 2 m (7 ft), with rigid branches. The leaves are glabrous, egg-shaped to almost circular, mostly 2.5–4.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, not including the petiole which is a further 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long.
The flowers are arranged in spherical groups of 18 to 32, on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The flowers are cream-coloured to pale yellow and are surrounded by glabrous, egg-shaped bracts and bracteoles. The floral cup and sepals are each about 1 mm (0.04 in) long and the five petals are egg-shaped to almost round and 2–2.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. There are about 50 to 70 stamens which are about twice as long as the petals and a style about 7 mm (0.28 in) long. Flowering occurs in October and November and is followed by fruit which are urn-shaped capsules about 6 mm (0.2 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1904 by Ludwig Diels as a variety of Kunzea recurva and the description was published in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. In 1923, Karel Domin raised it to species status, publishing the change in Vestnik Kralovske Ceske Spolecnosti Nauk, Trida Matematiko-Prirodevedecke. The specific epithet (montana) is a Latin word meaning "of mountains".

## Distribution and habitat

Mountain kunzea only grows on rocky slopes and near rock outcrops in the Stirling Range National Park.

## Conservation

Kunzea montana is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. Although uncommon, all populations are conserved in a national park.
# Hans A. Anderson

Hans Alfred Anderson (March 4, 1855 – October 9, 1939) was an American jurist and politician.
Born in Norway, Anderson emigrated with his parents to the United States in 1867. He studied law at the University of Wisconsin Law School and then practiced law in Whitehall, Wisconsin. He served as district attorney for Trempealeau County, Wisconsin in 1889 and 1890 and served as county judge for Trempealeau County from 1910 to 1920. In 1921, Anderson served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Anderson died at his home in Whitehall, Wisconsin.
# Łochtynowo

Łochtynowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łomża, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Łomża and 77 km (48 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Athletics at the 1997 Summer Universiade – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 1997 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Cibali in Catania, Italy on 30 August. This was the last edition to feature the old model of javelin.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Isel López | Cuba | 64.30 |
| | Sonia Bisset | Cuba | 63.46 |
| | Karen Forkel | Germany | 60.70 |
| 4 | Ewa Rybak | Poland | 60.28 |
| 5 | Steffi Nerius | Germany | 59.80 |
| 6 | Claudia Isăilă | Romania | 59.16 |
| 7 | Lee Young-Sun | South Korea | 57.22 |
| 8 | Claudia Coslovich | Italy | 56.44 |
| 9 | Sarah Walter | France | 52.12 |
| 10 | Alessandra Resende | Brazil | 51.64 |
| 11 | Tiffany Hogan | United States | 50.70 |
| 12 | Eufemija Štorga | Slovenia | 50.62 |
| 13 | Ruth Pôldots | Estonia | 48.62 |
| 14 | Emily Carlsten | United States | 45.60 |
| 15 | Johanna Neumbo | Namibia | 44.24 |
| 16 | Francesca Gasco | Peru | 38.86 |
# Blue Mountains (Nunavut)

The Blue Mountains are a small mountain range on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. It is a subrange of the Arctic Cordillera. The Blue Mountains contain Mesozoic stratigraphy.
# XHLTZ-FM

XHLTZ-FM is a radio station in Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico. It broadcasts a Regional Mexican music format on 106.1 FM as "La Ranchera".

## History

XELTZ-AM 740 received its concession on April 30, 1979. It moved from Loreto in two stages, first to El Puertecito de la Virgen, and then to Aguascalientes proper in December 2002.
XELTZ migrated to FM in 2010 and carried the FM Globo romantic format from MVS Radio and Radio Universal. In May 2011, the station was sold to Grupo Radiofónico ZER, which changed the station and renamed it La Tremenda. The present La Ranchera format was adopted in 2012.
# Luigi Bassi (clarinetist)

Luigi Bassi (1833–1871) was an Italian composer and clarinetist.
Bassi was born in Cremona and studied at the Milan Conservatory under Benedetto Carulli from 1846 to 1853. He was the principal clarinetist of La Scala in Milan. He composed a total of 27 works for clarinet. He wrote 15 operatic fantasies for clarinet, most notably Fantaisie brillante on Verdi's 'Rigoletto'.
# Sami Azara al-Majun

Sami Azara Al-Maajoun (Arabic: سامي عزارة آل معجون; 1932 – 17 September 2023) was an Iraqi politician who was Minister of Labor and Social Affairs in the cabinet appointed by the Interim Iraq Governing Council in September 2003. A Shia Muslim and tribal leader from Samawah in Southern Iraq, al-Maajoun worked for the Saudi justice ministry from 1971 to 1980. He was a member of the Iraqi National Congress. Al-Maajoun died in London, England on 17 September 2023, at the age of 91.

## Positions

He held the position of legal advisor at the Ministry of Defense during the monarchy, then became the director of the legal department tasked with monitoring the political activities of the Ba'ath Party. He managed the legal department responsible for following the activities of the Ba'ath Party and the National Guard militia during the era of Abdul Karim Qasim in 1958. He contributed to the investigation of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and ordered his transfer to Nugra Salman Prison.
He was arrested after the 17 July Revolution of 1968 and was later released. He emigrated to Saudi Arabia and worked for the Ministry of Justice (Saudi Arabia) from 1971 to 1980.
He founded the National Reform Movement in London in 1991 and later became a member of the Unified Iraqi National Congress in 1995. He subsequently left the party. He participated in numerous Iraqi opposition conferences until 2002 and became the civil governor of the city of Samawah in 2003.
He served as the Minister of Labour and Social Affairs in the Iraqi Governing Council government from September 2003 to June 2004. He was succeeded by Layla Abdul Latif.
He became a member of the National Assembly within the United Iraqi Alliance in 2005, and served as the Chairman of the Tribal Affairs Committee in the Supreme Commission for National Reconciliation and Dialogue in 2006.
# Dunston, Lincolnshire

Dunston is a small village in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 7 miles (11 km) south-east from the city of Lincoln, and close to the B1188 between Nocton to the north and Metheringham to the south.
In Domesday the village is written as "Dunestune", meaning 'Dune's farm'. Dunston is more likely of Saxon origin, meaning 'Dark Stone'.
The parish church is dedicated to St Peter, and is a Grade II listed building dating from the 12th century. It was restored by R. H. Carpenter between 1874 and 1876.
Dunston Pillar is 3 miles (5 km) to the west on the A15. It is a Grade II listed tower and former land lighthouse built by Sir Francis Dashwood to guide travellers across Lincoln Heath. In 1810, at the Golden Jubilee of George III, the lantern was removed and replaced with a statue of the king, and in the 1843 Journal of the Agricultural Society it was described as the "only land light-house ever raised".
The Peterborough to Lincoln Line passes through the village, with a station 1 mile (1.6 km) away at Metheringham.
The White Horse public house is to the east at Dunston Fen; the Red Lion is on Middle Street.

## Twinned village

Trangé, near Le Mans, France.
# Łoje-Awissa

Łoje-Awissa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radziłów, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Radziłów, 31 kilometres (19 mi) south of Grajewo, and 56 kilometres (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Circulatory System (band)

Circulatory System is a psychedelic rock musical ensemble formed by musician/painter Will Cullen Hart, and featuring Derek Almstead, Suzanne Allison, Peter Erchick, John Fernandes, Charlie Johnston, and Heather McIntosh.
Hart, part of the Elephant Six Collective, was one of the lead players in The Olivia Tremor Control. After that group disbanded in 2000, he and most of the other former Olivias, with the exception of Bill Doss (who was focusing on his solo project Sunshine Fix), and Eric Harris, formed Circulatory System. Neutral Milk Hotel's Jeff Mangum also contributed to their albums, but was only briefly part of the touring version of the band.
Their third full-length album, Mosaics within Mosaics, was released on June 24, 2014.
Hart died on November 29, 2024, aged 53.

## Discography

* Circulatory System (2001, Cloud Recordings)
* Inside Views (2001, Cloud Recordings)
* Signal Morning (2009, Cloud Recordings)
* Side 3 (2010, Cloud Recordings)
* Mosaics Within Mosaics (2014, Cloud Recordings)

### Compilation appearances

The band also released the track "Deserts (As Big as a Star)" on the benefit album The Amos House Collection Volume III on Wishing Tree Records.
# Sammy van Tuyll van Serooskerken

Samuel Ernest "Sammy", Baron van Tuyll van Serooskerken (born 10 October 1951 in Velp) is a Dutch politician and a member of the Dutch nobility. He was co-founder of the Liberal Democratic Party (Liberaal Democratische Partij, abbr. "LibDem") and was head of list for this party in the 2006 and 2012 Parliament elections.

## Education

After his secondary education, van Tuyll studied Medicine at the University of Groningen. After graduating in medicine in 1976, he studied economics and law at the University of Amsterdam, in which he graduated in 1983 and 1987 respectively.

## Career

After a career at the Dutch Central Bank De Nederlandsche Bank and the Ministry of Finance, van Tuyll worked in Brussels from 1994 to 2001; he was Economic Advisor at the European Commission.

## Politics

Van Tuyll is a co-founder of Liberal Democratic Party (Liberaal Democratische Partij).

## Personal

Van Tuyll is married and has six children.
# Terence Kelly

Terence or Terry Kelly may refer to:
* Terence Kelly (actor) (born 1944), Canadian actor
* Khalid Kelly (Terence Kelly, 1967–2016), former leader of Al-Mujaharoun in Ireland
* Terry Kelly (chess player) (1930–2010), Irish chess master
* Terry Kelly (singer) (born 1955), Canadian country singer
* Terry Kelly (Irish footballer), Irish football player
* Terry Kelly (hurler) (1934–2019), Irish hurler
* Terry Kelly (English footballer) (1932–2007), English football player
* Terence Darrell Kelly, who was charged with offences relating to the disappearance of Cleo Smith