OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grzegorz Adam Urbanowski

Grzegorz Adam Urbanowski (born 24 December 1959 in Pultusk), Polish ultramarathon racewalker. Sports career started as a cyclist, then for a short period competed in long-distance running, finally settling on a sporty gait. In 1990, he won the Polish Championship, and in 1991 the title of vice-Polish 50 km (3:58:19 - RZ) since 1992, specializes in marches at distances of 200 km or more. He won ten times (in the years 1994, 1996-1998, 2001–03, 2005-07) the Paris-Colmar, setting a historical record for the competition previously held by Roger Quemener.
# Arrondissements of the Haute-Marne department

The 3 arrondissements of the Haute-Marne department are:
* Arrondissement of Chaumont (prefecture of the Haute-Marne department: Chaumont) with 158 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 61,835 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Langres (subprefecture: Langres) with 157 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 42,678 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Saint-Dizier (subprefecture: Saint-Dizier) with 111 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 66,529 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Chaumont, Langres and Wassy were established. The arrondissement of Wassy was disbanded in 1926. It was restored in 1940, but the subprefecture was moved to Saint-Dizier.
# Matt Weingart

Matt Weingart (born 26 June 1982 in Canada) was a Canadian rugby union player. His playing position was scrum-half. He was named in the Canada squad for the 2007 Rugby World Cup, although he did not make any appearances in the tournament. He did, however, make 7 international appearances for Canada between 2004 and 2007, before starting the sports clothing brand Dryworld.
# List of presidents of the National Assembly of Benin

Below is a list of presidents of the National Assembly of Dahomey:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin | 24 April 1959 | November 1960 |
| Valentin Djibodé Akplogan | 4 November 1960 | 28 October 1963 |
| Tahirou Congakou | January 1964 | November 1965 |
Below is a list of presidents of the Permanent Committee of National Revolutionary Assembly of Benin:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| d'Ignace Adjo Boco | February 1980 | 17 October 1982 |
| Romain Vilon Guézo | 17 October 1982 | 28 February 1989 |
| Romain Vilon Guézo | July 1989 | February 1990 |
| Mgr. Isidore de Souza | 28 February 1990 | 31 March 1991 |
Below is a list of presidents of the National Assembly of Benin:
| Name | Entered office | Left office |
| Adrien Houngbédji | 1 April 1991 | 31 March 1995 |
| Bruno Amoussou | 4 April 1995 | 19 April 1999 |
| Adrien Houngbédji | 20 April 1999 | 19 March 2003 |
| Antoine Idji Kolawolé | 22 April 2003 | 2 March 2007 |
| Mathurin Nago | 2 March 2007 | 23 May 2015 |
| Adrien Houngbédji | 20 May 2015 | 18 May 2019 |
| Louis Vlavonou | 18 May 2019 | Incumbent |

## Sources

* ↑ Groupe d'amitié France - Afrique de l'Ouest - du déplacement du Benin effectué par une délégation du groupe interparlamanentaire du 17 au 23 avril 2005
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Groupe d'amitié France - Afrique de l'Ouest - du déplacement du Benin effectué par une délégation du groupe interparlamentaire du 17 au 23 avril 2005
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Histoire et Patrimoine | Assemblée Nationale du Bénin". Archived from the original on 2018-02-03. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
* ↑ Groupe d'amitié France - Afrique d l'Ouest - du déplacement du Benin effectué par une délégation du groupe interparlamentaire du 17 au 23 avril 2005
* 1 2 3 4 5 https://assemblee-nationale.bj/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Histoire-et-patrimoine.pdf
* ↑ Groupe d'amitié France - Afrique de l'Ouest - du déplacement du Benin effectué par une délégation du groupe interparlmenataire du 17 au 23 avril 2005
* 1 2 "Benin". 5 July 2018. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
* ↑ "Mot du président | Assemblée Nationale du Bénin".
# Bob Fairchild

Robert Lewis Fairchild (January 31, 1929 – December 1, 2019) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member in the Texas House of Representatives from 1963 to 1965. He had four children with wife Patsy.
# Curtis Ford Jr.

Curtis Edward Ford Jr. (March 24, 1922 – October 3, 2017) was an American politician.
Ford served in the United States Army Air Forces and the United States Marine Corps during World War II. Ford lived in Corpus Christi, Texas. He served as a Democratic member in the Texas House of Representatives from 1953 to 1957. Ford was an unsuccessful candidate for the Texas State Senate in 1956, finishing third in a three candidate race. Shortly after the end of his term in the Texas House, Ford ran for the United States Senate in a special election to replace Price Daniel. Ford received 767 votes, which was the 17th highest vote total in a 23 candidate field.
# Enas

Enas or ENAS may refer to:
* Enas & enas, a 2000 Greek language film
* Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben, Svalbard, Norway
* Enas Al-Ghoul, Palestinian agricultural engineer
# Dionis de Lys

Dionis de Lys or Lis (born-16th century) was a Flemish conquistador in the service of the Spanish monarchy. He attended the first foundation of Buenos Aires by Pedro de Mendoza.

## Biography

Dionis was born in Lys, County of Flanders, the son of Johannes de Lys and Barboxa de Leys. He had arrived to the Río de la Plata in the expedition of Pedro de Mendoza, together with a contingents of Flemish adventurers.
Lys traveled to Asuncion, where he formed a family, a daughter Catalina de Lys was married to Luis Alegre, also born in Flanders.
# Lakas

Lakas means strength, power in Tagalog and may refer to:

## Politics

* Lakas ng Bayan (English: People's Power), a defunct political party in the Philippines founded in 1978
* Lakas ng Bansa, (English: Power of the Country), a defunct political party in the Philippines founded in 1987, later succeeded by Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
* Lakas–CMD, a political party in the Philippines founded in 2009
* Lakas–CMD (1991), a defunct political party in the Philippines founded in 1991

## Name

* Demetrio B. Lakas (1925–1999), president of Panama

## Music

* Lakas Tama, studio album by comedian Vice Ganda
# Butacaine

Butacaine is a white crystalline ester used as a local anesthetic. It was first marketed in 1920.

## Synthesis

The addition of metallic sodium is added to a mixture of allyl alcohol (1) and dibutylamine (2) gives the conjugate addition product 3-dibutylamino-1-propanol (3). Esterification of this intermediate with para-nitrobenzoyl chloride (4) gives the ester 5. The reduction of the nitro group completes the synthesis of butacaine (6).
    Synthesis of butacaine
# Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs football

The Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of Minnesota Duluth located in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## Championships
### National championships

| Year | Association | Division | Head coach | Record | Opponent | Result |
| 2008 | NCAA (2) | Division II (2) | Bob Nielson | 15–0 (10–0 NSIC) | NW Missouri State | W, 21–14 |
| 2010 | NCAA (2) | Division II (2) | Bob Nielson | 15–0 (10–0 NSIC) | Delta State | W, 20–17 |

## Postseason appearances
### NCAA Division II playoffs

The Bulldogs have made twelve appearances in the NCAA Division II playoffs. Their combined record is 14–10, with two national championships.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2002 | First Round | NW Missouri State | L, 41–45 |
| 2005 | First Round | North Dakota | L, 12–23 |
| 2008 | Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals National Championship | Chadron State Grand Valley State California (PA) NW Missouri State | W, 20–10 W, 19–13 $^{2OT}$ W, 45–7 W, 21–4 |
| 2009 | Second Round Quarterfinals | Nebraska–Kearney Grand Valley State | W, 42–7 L, 10–24 |
| 2010 | Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals National Championship | St. Cloud State Augustana (SD) NW Missouri State Delta State | W, 20–17 $^{OT}$ W, 24–13 W, 17–13 W, 20–17 |
| 2011 | First Round Second Round Quarterfinals | Saginaw Valley State CSU Pueblo Wayne State (MI) | W, 30–27 $^{OT}$ W, 24–21 L, 25–31 |
| 2012 | First Round | Missouri Western | L, 55–57 $^{3OT}$ |
| 2013 | First Round Second Round | Emporia State NW Missouri State | W, 55–13 L, 21–45 |
| 2014 | First Round Second Round Quarterfinals | NW Missouri State Ouachita Baptist Minnesota State | W, 25–21 W, 48–45 L, 17–44 |
| 2016 | First Round | Emporia State | L, 26–59 |
| 2018 | First Round | Texas A&M–Commerce | L, 17–33 |
| 2021 | First Round | Angelo State | L, 14–48 |

## Notable former players

Notable alumni include:
* Tom Adams
* Lou Barle
* Dan Devine
* Vern Emerson
* Ted McKnight
* Dick Pesonen
* David Viaene
# Graham Chipchase

Graham Andrew Chipchase CBE (born 17 January 1963) is a British businessman. He is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Brambles, an Australian logistics company.
In the 2024 Birthday Honours, Graham Chipchase was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to sustainable business.

## Early life

He has a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Oriel College, University of Oxford.

## Career

Chipchase was announced as the incoming CEO of Australian-based company Brambles Limited on 18 August 2016. Chipchase commenced with Brambles as CEO designate on 1 January 2017, working with outgoing CEO Tom Gorman for a two-month transitional period until he assumed the role as CEO on 1 March 2017. Previously Chipchase had been the CEO of Rexam since 4 January 2010, joining the company as finance director on 10 March 2003.
Chipchase started his career with Coopers & Lybrand, where he trained as a chartered accountant. Later he joined BOC Group, serving as corporate finance manager since 1990, rising to director of planning and financial control. In 2001, he joined GKN, as finance director of its aerospace services business.
Chipchase was a non-executive director at AstraZeneca from 2012 to 2021.

## Personal life

Chipchase is married with one son and two stepdaughters. His hobbies are playing golf, wine collecting, and supporting Manchester United and the Red Bull Racing Formula One team.
# Palazzo Caprini

Palazzo Caprini was a Renaissance palazzo in Rome, Italy, in the Borgo rione between Piazza Scossacavalli and via Alessandrina (also named Borgo Nuovo). It was designed by Donato Bramante around 1510, or a few years before.
It was also known as the Palazzo di Raffaello or House of Raphael, since the artist Raphael had bought it in 1517 and lived there until his death three years later, although by then he was planning to build a much larger palazzo elsewhere. In the late 16th century, the Palazzo Caprini, already decayed and crumbling, underwent a total renovation and constituted the core of the much larger Palazzo dei Convertendi. The garden house of the Palazzo Caprini was not destroyed until 1848.
The appearance of the Palazzo Caprini's main facade is known from an etching published by Antoine Lafréry and a partial sketch attributed to Andrea Palladio. It had five bays and two levels, with rustication (using stucco) on the lower floor which, as often in Rome, was let out to shops. The upper floor had windows divided by coupled columns of the Doric order, surmounted by a complete entablature. It was highly influential, providing a standard model for the integration of the rusticated ground floor with arched openings, characteristic of 15th-century Florentine palaces alla antica such as the Pitti Palace, with the classical orders. The decorative inclusion of large rusticated voussoirs and keystone instead of a lintel over the flat top of the lower rectangular openings in the end shop fronts was also a device with a long future. The apparent strength of a blind arched arcade with emphatic voussoirs on the rusticated ground storey gave reassuring support to the upper storey's paired Doric columns standing on rusticated piers, set against a smooth wall. The many buildings providing variations of the design include Somerset House in London and the Louvre Colonnade.
# Muravey (scooter)

Muravey (Russian: Муравей, English - Ant), is a three-wheeled (3 × 2) cargo scooter. There were several models based on passenger scooters produced by Tulamashzavod from 1959 to 1995.
Since 2020, Tulamashzavod has been producing a four-wheeled electric pallet truck with a cab named the Muravey VTS.

## Models

In the first years of production, the cargo family had 2 modifications: TV-200K with an onboard platform, a load capacity of 200 kg and TV-200F with a van body. In 1962, production of the TV-200I with an isothermal body for the transportation of perishable goods began. TV-200 did not have the name "Muravey" yet.
* TG200 (T-200 «Tula», "Muravey")
* TGA200 (T-200M)
* TGA200-01 ("Tourist")
* TGA200-01P
* «Muravey-2 01» («Tulitsa»)
* «Muravey-2 02» («Tulitsa-2»)
* «Muravey-2 03»
* GTS-1
# Sleepless Nights (novel)

Sleepless Nights is a 1979 novel by American novelist and critic Elizabeth Hardwick.

## Summary

In Sleepless Nights a woman looks back on her life—the parade of people, the shifting background of place—and assembles a scrapbook of memories, reflections, portraits, letters, wishes, and dreams. The novel contains autobiographical elements including glimpses into her childhood in Kentucky, visiting jazz clubs to see Billie Holiday, trysts with American Communists, poets, and New York's literary intelligentsia.
Hardwick dedicated the novel to her daughter, Harriet, and to Mary McCarthy. As told by writer Sarah Nicole Prickett: "Hardwick began the novel after divorcing her husband [the American poet Robert Lowell] and finished it after he died in a taxi from the airport to her apartment." The book was influenced by both Renata Adler’s Speedboat and Colette’s The Pure and the Impure.

## Reception

In a rave review for The New York Times, Joan Didion called Sleepless Nights an "extraordinary and haunting book".
Writing for The New York Times in 2018, Lauren Groff referred to the book as "brilliant, brittle and strange".
In 1979, Sleepless Nights was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction.

## Cultural influence

Sigrid Nunez drew inspiration from the book while writing her novel The Friend.
# One Sutton Place South

One Sutton Place South is a 14-story, 42-unit cooperative apartment house in the East Midtown neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, overlooking the East River on Sutton Place between 56th and 57th Streets. One Sutton Place South contains the residences of diplomats, titans of industry, and media executives.

## History

The building was designed and completed in 1927 by Rosario Candela and Cross and Cross for the Phipps family.
The building is topped by a penthouse, a 17-room unit that has 5,000 square feet (460 m$^2$) of interior space and 6,000 square feet (560 m$^2$) of terraces that wrap entirely around it; the penthouse was created originally for Amy Phipps as a duplex. When her son, Winston Guest, the polo player and husband of garden columnist C. Z. Guest, took the apartment over, the lower floor was subdivided into three separate apartments, one of which was occupied by designer Bill Blass. The Guests lived on one side of the penthouse and one of their sons, Alexander, lived on the other side for several years. The Guests sold the apartment in 1963 about the time that their daughter, socialite Cornelia Guest, was born. The apartment was then acquired by Janet Annenberg Hooker, the philanthropist who died in late 1997 and was a sister of Walter Annenberg, the communications magnate and art collector. The apartment was put on the market in early 1998.

### Property dispute

A portion of the property behind One Sutton Place South was the subject of a dispute between the building's owners and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Like the adjacent park, part of the rear garden at One Sutton Place South is cantilevered over the FDR Drive, a busy expressway at Manhattan's eastern edge that is not visible from most of Sutton Place. In 1939, city authorities took ownership of the property behind One Sutton Place South by condemnation in connection with the construction of the FDR Drive, then leased it back to the building. The building's lease for its backyard expired in 1990. The co-op tried unsuccessfully to extend the lease, and later made prospective apartment-buyers review the legal status of the backyard and sign a confidentiality agreement. The question of ownership came to a head in 2003 when the state's Department of Transportation began rehabilitation of FDR Drive between 54th and 63rd Streets and threatened to tear up the garden to fix the deck. In June 2007, the co-op sued the city in an attempt the keep the land, and on November 1, 2011, the co-op and the city reached an agreement in which the co-op ended its ownership claim to a smaller section of land sitting atop the deck only, with each side contributing $1 million toward the creation of a public park on the disputed portion.

## Residents

Residents have included John Fairchild, publisher of Women’s Wear Daily; and actress Sigourney Weaver.
# Jonathon D. Rudd

Jonathon Davenport Rudd (February 17, 1840 – April 26, 1920) was an American planter and politician who served four terms in the Texas Legislature. He fought in the American Civil War as a lieutenant in the Confederate States Army. In the post-war Reconstruction era, he helped organize the Citizens Party and worked to reverse the political gains African Americans had made.

## Early life

Rudd was born in Newberry, South Carolina, to Daniel and Elizabeth (née Davenport) Rudd. Orphaned at 16, he later moved to Texas with 25-30 inherited slaves and established the Bermuda Farm Plantation near Waskom.

## Civil War

When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Rudd served as a lieutenant in Company G, 14th Texas Cavalry Regiment. He was wounded at the Battle of Allatoona in Georgia.

## After the war

After the end of the war in 1865, he returned to his plantation and married his cousin Leonora T. Hill. He became a noted cattle breeder.
Rudd helped organize the Citizens Party in Harrison County, Texas, in 1878 to restore white control after Republicans came to power during the Reconstruction era, and African Americans - Mitchell Kendall, Meshack Roberts, and others - represented the county in the state house. Rudd served as Democratic county chairman and county commissioner; during his term, the 1878 election was marred by fraud and intimidation of African American voters. He himself was elected to four consecutive terms in the Texas Legislature, from January 13, 1891, to January 10, 1899, as a Democrat.
Rudd died at the age of 80.
# Sabir Bougrine

Sabir Bougrine (born 10 July 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Botola club Raja CA. Born in Belgium, he represented Morocco at under-23 international level.

## Club career

Bougrine joined the JMG Academy in Lierse in 2009, and moved to Lierse in 2014. Bougrine made his professional debut with Lierse in a 3–1 Belgian First Division A loss to Lommel SK on 25 May 2015. After a couple successful seasons in Lierse where he was one of the better players, Bougrine left the club due to financial difficulties the club had.
On 30 January 2018, Bougrine signed with Paris FC in the French Ligue 2.
On 18 July 2020, Bougrine signed a two-year contract with Azerbaijan Premier League side Neftçi PFK.
On 10 January 2022, Bougrine signed a three-year and half contract with Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 minnows Espérance de Tunis.

## International career

Bougrine debuted for the Belgium national under-19 football team in a 0–0 tie with the Hungary U19s on 6 September 2014. He switched to represent Morocco, and represented the Morocco U23s in a friendly 1–0 win over the Cameroon U23s on 5 June 2016.
# What Kind of Fool

"What Kind of Fool" is a 1981 vocal duet by singers Barbra Streisand and Barry Gibb. The song was written by Gibb and Albhy Galuten. Released as the third single from Streisand's album Guilty (1980), "What Kind of Fool" was the third consecutive top ten single from the album in the United States. "Woman in Love" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and the album's title track (also a duet between the two singers) reached number three, both in late 1980. "What Kind of Fool" spent three weeks at number ten on the Hot 100 in March and April 1981. It also spent four weeks atop the Billboard adult contemporary chart.

## Background

The songs on the Guilty album were a collaboration between Streisand and all the members of the Bee Gees, including Barry's brothers, Robin and Maurice Gibb. But Barry Gibb played the largest role of the brothers on the album, co-writing and co-producing all of the tracks, appearing on the album cover embracing Streisand, and singing two duets with her. Co-producer Karl Richardson was quoted describing Barry Gibb's contribution to this song: "He did the demo first. Barbra sang to the demo, then he came back and replaced a couple of things after he had heard what she was doing."

## Personnel

* Barbra Streisand – lead vocals
* Barry Gibb – lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitar
* Pete Carr – guitar
* George Bitzer – Grand piano
* Richard Tee – electric piano
* Harold Cowart – bass guitar
* Steve Gadd – drums
* Bernard Lupe – drums
* Peter Graves – trombone
* Ken Faulk – trumpet

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 10 |
| Year-end chart (1981) | Rank |
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) | 85 |

## Glee version

Popular American television series Glee covered this song in 2011 with fictional character Blaine Anderson (as played by Darren Criss). This was featured on their soundtrack album Glee: The Music Presents the Warblers. No episode of the series had featured this version, as it only appeared in the album.
# Roosbeef

Roosbeef is a Dutch band from Duiven formed around singer-songwriter Roos Rebergen. They are acclaimed for their original lyrics and musical style. Rebergen describes their style as melodic pop music with a raw edge.
The band won the Grote Prijs van Nederland in the category singer-songwriter in 2005. A self-titled EP was released in 2007.
They released their first full-length album, titled Ze Willen Wel Je Hond Aaien Maar Niet Met Je Praten ("They Do Want To Pet Your Dog, But They Don't Want To Talk To You") on 15 December 2008. It entered the Dutch Album Top 100 on 20 December 2008, and reached its highest position of 16th seven weeks later. The album has been described as refreshing and original.
Their second album Omdat ik dat wil was released on 9 September 2011. It was a greater popular success than the preceding album, reaching the 6th position on the Dutch Album Top 100.
# Truskolasy-Lachy

Truskolasy-Lachy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokoły, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.

## History

In 1827 Truskolasy-Lachy had a population of 87.
During the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland at the start of World War II, in September 1939, the village was pacified by the German Army, with four local Poles murdered, including two women (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).
# Stella Harf

Stella Harf (born Johanna Gertrud Weybrecht; 12 August 1890 – 3 January 1979) was a German stage and film actress.

## Selected filmography

* Panic in the House of Ardon (1920)
* George Bully (1920)
* The Leap in the Dark (1920)
* The Oath of Peter Hergatz (1921)
* Jägerblut (1922)
* Professor Nardi (1925)
* Napoleon at St. Helena (1929)