OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arciszewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Arciszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pruszcz Gdański, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Pruszcz Gdański and 13 km (8 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

Since 1466, when the rebels of the Prussian Confederation, only partially successful in overthrowing the governing Teutonic Order, could only partition the western parts (Culmland, Pomerelia and Warmia) of Order Prussia, Arciszewo formed part of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in Polish-allied Royal Prussia.
In 1772, in the course of the First Partition of Poland Arciszewo became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. Arciszewo (Artschau) then formed a manorial ward in the newly founded District of Dirschau [de]. On partitioning Dirschau District into smaller districts in 1818, Artschau became part of the new Danzig-Land District [de] in the Danzig Region within West Prussia. In 1871 Artschau, like all of Prussia, became part of Germany. In 1887, on partitioning Danzig-Land, Artschau became part of the new Danzig Heights District. In 1910 Artschau counted 103 inhabitants.
Following the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles, the Artschau manorial ward, together with most of the Danzig Heights District, became part of the Free City of Danzig, a League of Nations mandate, in January 1920, more than a year after World War I. In 1929, when the Senate of Danzig dissolved all manorial wards, assigning them to one or more adjacent municipalities or transforming them into municipalities of their own, Artschau merged with other manorial wards in the new municipality of Straschin-Prangschin.
After the German and Soviet Invasion of Poland, in 1939 Nazi Germany annexed the mandated Danzig area in a unilateral act, not recognised under international law, and merged Artschau in the new Danzig-West Prussia, an occupational authority not recognised under international law. Artschau became part of the new occupational Rural district of Danzig [de] for the period until the end of World War II.
By the end of the war, in early 1945, the Red Army conquered and occupied the area. In summer 1945, following the provisions of the Potsdam Agreement, the Soviet occupation forces handed over Artschau, like all of the mandated Danzig territory, to Polish forces. The Polish administration renamed Artschau as Arciszewo . As far as mandate Danzig nationals of German ethnicity had not fled the Soviet invasion, most of them were expelled in the following years.
# Jamkhed

Jamkhed is a census town in Ahmednagar district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Jamkhed is in between the Ahmednagar and Beed. Jamkhed is very well known for its comprehensive rural health project CRHP. It also has Jamkhed homeopathic college, nursing college.

## Geography

Jamkhed is located at 18°43′N 75°19′E﻿ / ﻿18.72°N 75.32°E﻿ / 18.72; 75.32. It has an Area of 1935 Sq feet.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Jamkhed had a population of 16. Males constituted 52.7% of the population and females 47.3%. Jamkhed had an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 76%, and female literacy was 63%. In Jamkhed, 14% of the population was under 6 years of age.
# Kinninvie

Kinninvie is a hamlet in the civil parish of Marwood, in County Durham, England. It is situated to the north of Barnard Castle.
The name Kinninvie is of Goidelic origin and is thought to mean "white headland".
# Magnetic horn

A magnetic horn or neutrino horn (also known as the Van der Meer horn) is a high-current, pulsed focusing device, invented by the Dutch physicist Simon van der Meer in CERN, that selects pions and focuses them into a sharp beam. The original application of the magnetic horn was in the context of neutrino physics, where beams of pions have to be tightly focused. When the pions then decay into muons and neutrinos or antineutrinos, a focused neutrino beam is obtained.

## Description

Production of a neutrino beam generally involves directing protons onto a fixed target of solid material. The protons interact strongly with the nuclei in the target, producing a variety of secondary hadrons. The proton beam energy and target material are chosen so that these hadrons are mostly pions and kaons. Both of these particles' decays produce neutrinos. However, without a neutrino horn, the resulting neutrino beam is very wide, both geometrically and in energy spread. This is because the secondary particles are produced at a variety of angles and energies and then when they decay, the neutrinos are again produced at a variety of angles and energies.
The neutrinos themselves cannot be focused with electric or magnetic fields because they are electrically neutral. Instead, one or more magnetic horns can be used to focus the secondary particles. The shape of the horn and strength of the magnetic field can be tuned to select a range of particle energies that are to be best focused. In this way, the resulting neutrino beam is both geometrically focused and given a chosen range of energies. Note however that the decays of the secondary hadrons still impart some random direction to the neutrinos, so the beam will always spread to some degree no matter how well the horn works.

## Notable uses

* The NuMI beam, used by the MINOS, NOνA and MINERνA experiments, uses 2 magnetic horns to produce a 3GeV muon neutrino beam.
* The Gargamelle bubble chamber, in which the first neutral current reactions were observed, used a 20GeV muon anti-neutrino beam focused by a single horn.
# Water skiing at the 2017 World Games – Women's jump

The women's jump competition in water skiing at the 2017 World Games took place from 26 to 27 July 2017 at the Old Odra River in Wrocław, Poland.

## Competition format

A total of 9 athletes entered the competition. From qualifications the best 6 skiers qualify to final.

## Results
### Qualifications

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Result | Note |
| 1 | Natallia Berdnikava | Belarus | 46.6 | Q |
| 2 | Jutta Menestrina | Finland | 46.5 | Q |
| 3 | Marie Vympranietsova | Greece | 46.0 | Q |
| 4 | Nancy Chardin | France | 44.4 | Q |
| 5 | Brittany Greenwood | United States | 42.7 | Q |
| 6 | Giannina Bonnemann | Germany | 42.1 | Q |
| 7 | Lisa Francke | Sweden | 41.4 | |
| 8 | Saaya Hirosawa | Japan | 40.8 | |
| 9 | Marialuisa Pajni | Italy | 38.4 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Result |
| | Natallia Berdnikava | Belarus | 48.8 |
| | Marie Vympranietsova | Greece | 48.2 |
| | Jutta Menestrina | Finland | 47.7 |
| 4 | Nancy Chardin | France | 45.5 |
| 5 | Giannina Bonnemann | Germany | 42.7 |
| 6 | Brittany Greenwood | United States | 40.0 |
# Samson Buck

Samson Buck (born February 24, 1966) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 49th district from 2008 to 2010.
# Epcoritamab

Epcoritamab, sold under the brand name Epkinly, is a monoclonal antibody anticancer medication used for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Epcoritamab is a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager. Epcoritamab was co-developed by AbbVie and Genmab.
Epcoritamab was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2023, in the European Union in September 2023, and in Canada in December 2023.

## Medical uses

Epcoritamab is indicated for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising from indolent lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
In June 2024, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expanded the indication to include the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy.

## Side effects

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prescribing information includes a boxed warning for serious or fatal cytokine release syndrome and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity. Warnings and precautions include serious infections and cytopenias.
The most common adverse reactions include cytokine release syndrome, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, injection site reactions, pyrexia, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea.

## History

Epcoritamab was evaluated in the EPCORE NHL-1 (NCT03625037) trial in 148 participants with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy, including at least one anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody-containing therapy.
For the treatement of follicular lymphoma, the efficacy and safety were evaluated in EPCORE NHL-1 (Study GCT3013-01; NCT03625037), an open-label, multi-cohort, multicenter, single-arm trial that included 127 participants with relapsed or refractory FL after at least two lines of systemic therapy. The primary efficacy and safety were based on 127 participants who received a two step-up dosing regimen. A separate dose optimization cohort of 86 participants evaluated the recommended 3-step up dosage schedule for cytokine release syndrome mitigation.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for epcoritamab for follicular lymphoma priority review and breakthrough therapy designations.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

In July 2023, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency recommended a conditional marketing authorization for epcoritamab (Tepkinly). It was approved for medical use in the European Union in September 2023. The EMA granted orphan drug designation to epcoritamab in both February and June 2022.

### Names

Epcoritamab is the international nonproprietary name.
# Bagniewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Bagniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przodkowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Przodkowo, 5 km (3 mi) north of Kartuzy, and 27 km (17 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Adesmia adrianii

Adesmia adrianii is an endemic perennial shrub found in Argentina.
# Shingirai Katsvere

Shingirai Katsvere (born 10 May 1997) is a Zimbabwe rugby union player, currently playing for the Zimbabwe Goshawks in the 2022 Currie Cup First Division. His preferred position is centre, wing or fullback.

## Professional career

Katsvere represented Zimbabwe Academy in the 2019 Rugby Challenge. He was then named in the Zimbabwe Goshawks squad for the 2022 Currie Cup First Division. Katsvere is a Zimbabwean international in both 15-a-side and sevens.
Katsvere competed for Zimbabwe at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.
# Rooks Heath School

Rooks Heath School is a state secondary school and sixth form, in South Harrow in the London Borough of Harrow. It is a mixed comprehensive school serving a culturally and socially diverse community. Built on the grounds of a former hospital, the school has approximately 1000 pupils. The school has been an academy since 1 August 2011.

## History

Roxeth Manor Secondary School was opened on Eastcote Lane by Middlesex County Council in 1932. It became a secondary modern school following the Education Act 1944.
The secondary school was renamed Rooks Heath High School in September 1974 when the London Borough of Harrow adopted the comprehensive system of education.
The school gained specialist status as a Business and Enterprise College, using the name Rooks Heath College for Business and Enterprise.
The school converted to academy status and was renamed Rooks Heath School on 1 August 2011.

## Notable alumni

* Susan Hall, Member of the London Assembly
# Ilias Talikriadis

Ilias Talikriadis (Greek: Ηλίας Ταληκριάδης; born 10 July 1965) is a retired Greek football goalkeeper.
# XHPMI-FM

XHPMI-FM is a radio station on 100.7 FM in Peñamiller, Querétaro. The station is owned by the civil association Radio Cultural de Villa del Carbón, A.C.

## History

Radio Cultural de Villa del Carbón filed for a radio station permit on July 29, 2013. The station was awarded on May 23, 2018. Test transmissions began in December 2018, bringing Peñamiller its first-ever legal radio service.
# Apostrophe (figure of speech)

An apostrophe is an exclamatory figure of speech. It occurs when a speaker breaks off from addressing the audience (e.g., in a play) and directs speech to a third party such as an opposing litigant or some other individual, sometimes absent from the scene. Often the addressee is a personified abstract quality or inanimate object. In dramatic works and poetry written in or translated into English, such a figure of speech is often introduced by the vocative exclamation, "O". Poets may apostrophize a beloved, the Muses, God or gods, love, time, or any other entity that can't respond in reality.

## Examples

* "O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?" 1 Corinthians 15:55, Paul the Apostle
* "O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, / That I am meek and gentle with these butchers! / Thou art the ruins of the noblest man / That ever lived in the tide of times." William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, act 3, scene 1
* "O happy dagger! This is thy sheath; there rest, and let me die." Romeo and Juliet, act 5, scene 3, 169–170.
* "To what green altar, O mysterious priest, / Lead'st thou that heifer lowing at the skies, / And all her silken flanks with garlands drest?" John Keats, "Ode on a Grecian Urn"
* "O eloquent, just, and mighty Death!" Sir Walter Raleigh, A Historie of the World
* "Thou hast the keys of Paradise, oh just, subtle, and mighty opium!" Thomas De Quincey, Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
* "Roll on, thou dark and deep blue Ocean – roll!" Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
* "Thou glorious sun!" Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "This Lime Tree Bower"
* "Death, be not proud, though some have called thee / Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so." John Donne, "Holy Sonnet X"
* "And you, Eumaeus..." Homer, the Odyssey 14.55, κτλ.
* "O My friends, there is no friend." Montaigne, originally attributed to Aristotle
* "O black night, nurse of the golden eyes!" Electra in Euripides' Electra (c. 410 BC, line 54), in the translation by David Kovacs (1998).
* "Then come, sweet death, and rid me of this grief." Queen Isabel in Edward II by Christopher Marlowe
# Telescope (disambiguation)

A telescope is an instrument designed for the observation of remote objects.
Telescope(s) also may refer to:

## Music

* The Telescopes, a British psychedelic band
** The Telescopes (album)
* Telescope (album), by Circle, 2007
* The Telescope (album), by Her Space Holiday, 2006
* Telescopes (EP), by Waking Ashland, 2006
* "Telescope" (song), by Hayden Panettiere, 2012
* "Telescope", a song by Cheryl Cole from A Million Lights, 2012
* "Telescopes", a song by Reks from Grey Hairs, 2008

## Other media

* Telescope (TV series), a 1963–1973 Canadian documentary program
* "The Telescope" (BoJack Horseman), a 2014 television episode
* The Telescope (magazine), an American monthly for amateur astronomers 1931–1941
* The Telescope (Magritte), a 1963 painting by René Magritte
* Telescope, a type of dolly zoom film/video shot
* The Telescope, a 1957 play by R. C. Sherriff

## Other uses

* Telescope (horse) (foaled 2010), an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse
* Telescopium, "The Telescope", a constellation
# Baldram

Baldram is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwidzyn, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Kwidzyn and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Novellus Systems

Novellus Systems Inc. was a company founded by Brad Mattson that developed, manufactured, sold, and serviced semiconductor equipment used in the fabrication of integrated circuits. It was a supplier of chemical vapor deposition (CVD), plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), electrochemical deposition (ECD), ultraviolet thermal processing (UVTP), and surface preparation equipment used in the manufacturing of semiconductors.
Novellus Systems was founded in 1984 and is headquartered in San Jose, California. The company maintains engineering & manufacturing facilities in Tualatin, Oregon and San Jose, California. Also, Novellus has a component design and software development facility in Bangalore, India.
In December 2011, Novellus agreed to be acquired by Lam Research for $3.3 billion. The acquisition was completed in June 2012.

## Product lines

Novellus' product lines were called ALTUS, ATHENA, GAMMA, INOVA, SABRE, SOLA, SPEED, and VECTOR, SEQUEL and assisted semiconductor companies with manufacturing.
# Khvalynsk

Khvalynsk is a river port town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located by the Volga River. Population: 13,094 (2010 Census); 13,752 (2002 Census); 14,948 (1989 Soviet census); 16,000 (1974). It is located on the right bank of the Volga, at the foot of the Khvalynsk Mountains, 180 kilometers (110 mi) northeast of Saratov and 160 kilometers (99 mi) southwest of Samara.
The place name stems from the old Russian name of the Caspian Sea: Хвалынское море, or "Khvalyn Sea". The latter is derived from the name "Khwalis" for the inhabitants of Khwarezm. The town is the namesake of the Khvalynsk Hills and Khvalynsk culture.

## History

It was founded in 1556 as a Russian outpost on the Sosnovy Island on the Volga. In 1606, the whole settlement was relocated to the spot of today's Khvalynsk and came to be known as Sosnovy Ostrov (Сосновый Остров, lit. pine island). In 1780, the settlement was granted uyezd town status and renamed Khvalynsk.
In the 18th–19th centuries, Khvalynsk was known as a local center for trading bread and agricultural produce. It was also one of the centers of the Old Believers. Some scholars believe that Khvalynsk was used by Nikolai Gogol as a setting for his play The Government Inspector.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Khvalynsk serves as the administrative center of Khvalynsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with four rural localities, incorporated separately as Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction, together with two rural localities in Khvalynsky District, is incorporated within Khvalynsky Municipal District as Khvalynsk Urban Settlement.

## Notable people and culture

Khvalynsk is the birthplace of the artist Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, whose museum was established in the town in 1995.
# Alexander Sell

Alexander Sell (born 25 November 1980) is a German politician of Alternative for Germany who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024. He worked as chief of staff to Kristin Brinker until his election.
# Ioannis Karyofyllis (athlete)

Ioannis Karyofyllis (born 1908, date of death unknown) was a Greek athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Philip C. Winters

Philip C. Winters (born 1937) is a Republican politician who was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives in 1994. He represents the Orange-1 Representative District. He did not run for reelection in 2014, and served from January 1995 to January 2015.
# John W. Thomas (sheriff)

John Warren Thomas (April 1, 1815 - July 20, 1888) was a shoemaker, and politician who twice served as the Sheriff of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, first for one year, from 1852 to 1853, and again for 21 years, from 1857 to 1878.

## Personal life

Thomas, the son of Andrew Thomas, was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts, on April 1, 1815. Thomas received his education in the Weymouth public schools. He was a Congregationalist.
Thomas died on July 20, 1888, at the age of 73. His portrait is in the collection of the Dedham Historical Society.

## Political career

In 1852 Thomas was elected to represent Weymouth in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and in 1853 he was elected to serve as a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention.
In 1852 Thomas was appointed Norfolk County sheriff by Massachusetts governor George S. Boutwell. The next year Thomas was removed from office for political reasons by Boutwell's successor John H. Clifford In 1856 the state law was changed and the office of sheriff became an elected, rather than appointed position, Thomas received the nominations of both the American and Republican parties. Thomas was elected by a plurality of three thousand, and a majority of twenty five hundred votes over the Democratic and (Fillmore) American party candidate Edward Potter. Thomas was once again sworn as the Norfolk County sheriff on January 1, 1857. Thomas continued in office until January 1, 1878, winning each triennial election until he declined to run again due to failing health.
# Maurice Johnson

Maurice Johnson may refer to:
* Maurice Johnson (English politician) (1480–1551), English politician, Member of the Parliament of England for Stamford 1523–c.1539
* Maurice Johnson (antiquary) (1688–1755), British antiquary
* Maurice Johnson (Canadian politician) (born 1929), Canadian Member of Parliament
* Maurice Johnson (American football) (born 1967), American football player
* Maurice W. Johnson, English chess player
* Maurice Johnson, Jamaican record producer better known as Jack Scorpio
# Edward E. Ford Foundation

    Edward E. Ford was no relation to Henry Ford. For the foundation established by Henry Ford, see Ford Foundation.
The Edward E. Ford Foundation (E. E. Ford Foundation) is a private organization that provides funding to independent schools, school accreditors, and education initiatives.

## Origins

Edward E. Ford, a successful businessman involved in the early years of IBM, established the Foundation on December 12, 1957. Its main objective was to improve the quality of high school education with particular emphasis on private schools. When he died in 1963, Ford bequeathed about $50 million to the Foundation.

## Supporting Independent Schools

The Foundation initially directed much of its efforts toward supporting Ford's high school alma mater, Mercersburg Academy. This included a $1.5 million matching grant in 1964, the highest such matching gift to any American private school at that time. As of 2023 the Foundation had contributed over $125 million in total grants to nearly 1,000 independent schools and associations.
The Foundation’s mission "is to strengthen and support independent secondary schools and to challenge and inspire them to leverage their unique talents, expertise, and resources to advance teaching while encouraging collaboration with other institutions."
The Foundation’s Leadership Grant Program is among the most prestigious awards available to independent schools.

## Edward E. Ford

Edward E. Ford (1894–1963) was a businessman and philanthropist from Binghamton, New York.
The son of IBM co-founder A. Ward Ford, Ford attended Mercersburg Academy (class of 1912), Princeton University, and Lafayette College.
After college Ford established and developed a manufacturing business in Binghamton, New York, which was ultimately became part of IBM. Joining IBM in 1917 as a junior salesman, Ford ascended to the role of division vice-president by 1936. Ford later ventured into independent business in St. Louis, Missouri and later in Florida. His businesses in St. Louis included a Chevrolet dealership.
In 1949, Ford was elected an IBM director, and by 1962, Ford's holdings in IBM stock amounted to about $61 million.

### Ford's Philanthropy

In the late 1950s, Ford donated $350,000 to Mercersburg Academy for its building and development programs.
In 1957, he established the Edward E. Ford Foundation with the primary goal of improving the quality of high school education with particular emphasis on private schools.

### Ford's Personal life

Ford's first wife Jane Bloomer died in Delray Beach, Florida in 1960. He later married Mrs. Edward (Jane) Jamison of New York City. On March 5, 1963, Ford died in his sleep at his home in Delray Beach, Florida.