OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Menkragnoti Indigenous Territory

Terra Indigena Menkragnoti is an indigenous territory created in 1994 in the state of Pará (as part of municipalities of Altamira and São Félix do Xingu) and in Mato Grosso (municipalities of Matupá and Peixoto de Azevedo), Brazil. It is home to the Menkragnoti tribe, which belongs to the Kayapo nation. It has a total population of 626 people living in 4,914,254.82 hectares (12,143,388.1 acres). The Terra Indigena is also home to an unknown number of isolated Mengra Mrari Indians. TI Menkragnoti is adjacent to Terra Indigena Kaiapo and TI Bau. It forms the most important nature conservancy unit in Para.

## Uncontacted people

There are three bands of uncontacted people living within the territory. The presence of the first group (a subgroup of the Mengra Mrari tribe) was confirmed long back. The other two bands are Capot/Nhinore and Iriri Novo (named after the locations).
# William C. Abbott

William C. Abbott was an American politician born circa 1817. He worked as a lawyer in Maryland. He later moved to Texas. After George Tyler Wood resigned the District 7 seat in the Texas Senate, Abbott was elected to office, but never took the seat during the First Texas Legislature. Abbott was sworn in on December 14, 1847 and remained in office until November 5, 1847. He died in Liberty, Texas, on September 16, 1863.
# William H. Bourland

William Howard Bourland (c. 1811–1860) was a politician in the Republic of Texas and early statehood Texas who served briefly as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives during the First Texas Legislature.
Bourland was born in about 1811 in Kentucky to Benjamin Bourland and the former Agnes Nancy McElroy. He moved to Texas in 1840 and joined the Texas Rangers in 1841, leading a group of men at the Battle of Village Creek on 24 May 1841 in what is now Tarrant County.
Bourland represented Lamar County in the Eighth and Ninth Congresses of the Republic of Texas (1843–1845), and introduced the legislation that incorporated Paris, the county seat of Lamar County, on 3 February 1845.
After the annexation of Texas into the United States, Bourland represented the county in the First and Second Texas Legislatures. On 1 May 1846, he was elected Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, but resigned before the end of the session on 13 May 1846. Bourland later represented Grayson County in the Fifth Texas Legislature.
Bourland was married twice. His first wife was Rachel C. Davis, and his second was Caroline Willis, a member of the Chickasaw nation. He died 2 April 1860 in Dexter in Cooke County.
Bourland was the brother of James G. Bourland, a state senator from Lamar County.
# Thomas Hinds Duggan

Thomas Hinds Duggan (20 April 1815 – 26 December 1865) was an early Texas settler and two-time Texas State Senator from Guadalupe County, Texas.
Duggan was born in Jefferson County, Mississippi to Edmund Duggan and the former Elizabeth Alston. He married Elizabeth Berry on 20 May 1834. As a young man in Rodney, Mississippi, he worked as a merchant outfitting parties leaving for Texas. After applying to empresario Joseph Vehlein for land in 1835, he and family first moved to Austin in the fall of 1839. When Indian attacks on the then-frontier town became too much, Duggan moved his family, eventually settling just east of Seguin in present-day Guadalupe County, Texas. When Guadalupe County was organized in 1846, he was its first County Clerk.
In 1850, Duggan was first elected to the Texas Senate from the 23rd District for service in the Fourth Texas Legislature. After a failed bid for re-election, Duggan was again elected in 1858, this time from the 27th district, to serve in the Eighth Legislature. It was during this session he voted for secession prior to the Civil War. After losing a re-election bid to Stephen Heard Darden (for the 25th district), Duggan, at age 46, joined the Texas militia. His service during the conflict was limited to Texas.
At the close of the Civil War, Duggan, as a politician, was required to have a presidential pardon. Though it was not necessary that he do it in person — he journeyed to Washington, D.C. where he secured a pardon from Andrew Johnson. The hardships of the journey aggravated an old injury, and after his return to Seguin, he died on 26 December 1865. He is buried in the San Geronimo Cemetery.
Duggan was the grandfather of Texas State Senator Arthur Pope Duggan.
# William Crump (Texas politician)

William Edmund Crump (1809 or 1810 – January 3, 1889) was the first Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives following statehood. A representative from Austin County, Crump was a novice in political circles, having held no previous public office in Texas either in the Republic or at the local level. Despite his lack of experience, he was elected Speaker on the first ballot without any substantial opposition.

## Life

Crump was born in North Carolina. Nothing is known of his early life, until his marriage to an Rosa C. Ballantine in North Carolina in 1836. Subsequently, he moved his family to Vicksburg, Mississippi and in the early 1830s moved his family to Texas. Settling his family along the Brazos River east of Bellville, and established Crump"s Ferry, which can be seen on Texas Maps of 1836. Crump's Ferry was not far north of San Felipe, where Stephen F. Austin had earlier founded the headquarters of his first colony, Crump established a plantation, Crump's Ferry. Both of them had 1 child together, William Edmund Crump Jr.
In Texas, Crump became involved in one brief military venture, the Vasques Campaign that countered a Mexican raid on San Antonio in 1842. Crump remained in Austin County for the rest of his life, at one point becoming County Judge. He died in Bellville on January 3, 1889.

## Politics

Crump was reelected state representative twice. He served in the 2nd Legislature and part of the 3rd Legislature, then resigned and vacated legislative office completely and returned to his home near Bellville. A large landholder, Crump eventually became one of the wealthiest men in the region.
Elected to the Texas House of Representatives following statehood, he presided as Speaker for most of the 1st Legislature. His tenure was punctuated by a leave of absence from March 3 to March 16, 1846 and by his subsequent resignation on May 1, 1846, 12 days before the 1st Texas Legislature adjourned. Among its other accomplishments, the 1st Legislature created over 30 counties, organized a set of courts, established a militia, authorized a state penitentiary, and provided for a regular census and a system of taxation.
# George Bernard Erath

George Bernard Erath (January 1, 1813 – May 13, 1891) served in both the Texas House of Representatives and Texas Senate.

## Biography

Born in Vienna, Austria, he was a Texas pioneer and soldier who fought in the Texas Revolution, subsequently supporting the Republic's annexation to the United States.
As a surveyor, he drew up the original street grids for the Texas cities of Waco, Caldwell, and Stephenville. He was a charter member of historic Waco Masonic Lodge #92.
He married Lucinda Chalmers in December 1845, and they had five children.
He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1844 and 1846, and to the Texas Senate in 1848, 1861, and 1873.
He died in Waco on May 13, 1891.
Erath County, Texas, is named for him.
# John Marks Moore

John Marks Moore (January 23, 1853 – September 28, 1902) was an American attorney, Democratic politician from Texas, a member of the Texas House of Representatives, and the Secretary of State of Texas during the term of Lawrence Sullivan Ross.

## Early life

John Marks Moore was the son of George Fleming Moore, who was a chief justice of the Supreme Court of Texas. His uncle was John Marks Davenport Moore (March 21, 1811 - August 20, 1892), a member of the Texas House of Representatives between 1875 and 1876. John Marks Moore attended Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, and then attended law school at Cumberland University Law School in Lebanon, Tennessee.

## Career in public service

Moore's public life began when he was elected district attorney of the Twelfth Judicial District. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1883 and held the position until 1885. Moore was the Secretary of State of Texas during Ross's term as the 19th Governor of Texas, from 1887 to 1891.

## Death and legacy

Moore died on September 28, 1902, at his home in Edna, Texas. He had three children, including George Fleming Moore. Moore financed the building of the Moore-Flack House in Austin, a historic building built in 1887, during his term as Secretary of State. He sold the property in 1901 to Laura A. E. (née Metz) Flack. The house is also a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, which it was designated in 1984.
# William M. Williams (Texas politician)

William M. Williams (1809-1859) was a 19th-century Texan politician who served in the Texas House and Senate from 1846 to 1853 and from 1855 to 1857.

## Life

Williams was born on March 28, 1809, to currently unknown parents in Pittsylvania, Virginia. He moved to the Republic of Texas on May 2, 1835, at the age of 26. He married Eliza Jane Emberson on September 20, 1839. They had three children together. Eliza died on August 27, 1856. Williams died on September 8, 1859, at the age of 50.

## Politics
### Office holdings

* Texas Senate, District 1 from February 16, 1846 – December 13, 1847
* Texas Senate, District 1 from December 13, 1847 – November 5, 1849
* Texas House of Representatives, District 5 from November 5, 1849 – November 3, 1851
* Texas Senate, District 2 from November 3, 1851 – November 7, 1853
* Texas House of Representatives, District 3 from November 7, 1853 – November 2, 1857
# Capela, Râmnicu Vâlcea

Capela is a neighborhood located on the west side of the town of Râmnicu Vâlcea in Romania. Its name is derived from the Capela Hill, which lies to the west of the town.
* This Vâlcea County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Don Kennard

Don Kennard (May 6, 1929 – March 17, 2011) was a United States politician for the Democratic Party representing Fort Worth and Tarrant County in both the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate from 1953 to 1973. Kennard represented the former District 60–3 in the Texas House from 53rd through the 62nd Legislatures, and the Tenth District in the 58th through the 62nd Legislatures.
Kennard was an early proponent of a wide variety of conservation-related initiatives in the Legislature. He is particularly celebrated for his success in securing dedicated funding for the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department from cigarette taxes.
Kennard was indirectly responsible for the Fort Worth Zoo obtaining a baby elephant in 1964.
Following his service in the Legislature, Kennard taught and led research efforts at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas. He is especially noted for coordinating the Natural Area Survey, which provided the blueprint for many years of later public land acquisitions of Texas areas of special ecological, scenic, or historic value.
# Michael Galloway (politician)

Michael L. "Mike" Galloway (born March 3, 1965) is previously a Republican member of the Texas Senate representing District 4. Galloway defeated Democratic incumbent Carl Parker and became the first Republican to hold the seat since Reconstruction.

## Biography

Galloway is a fifth generation Texan who was born in 1965 and grew up on a small farm near Tomball. By age 16, he was working as a roustabout and a roughneck in the oil fields of Southeast Texas. While still in high school, he began work as an independent oil and gas contractor, and in 1989, at the age of 24, he founded Galloway Energy, an oil and gas production company based in Montgomery County, Texas.
In 1992, at the age of 27, Galloway decided to run against the 30-year incumbent Democrat, Senator Carl Parker. Unsuccessful in his first race, he managed a victory against Parker in 1994.
As State Senator, Galloway served as Vice-Chairman of the Committee on Intergovernmental Relations and as a member of the Senate Committees on Health & Human Services, Education, and State Affairs, as well as the Special Committee on Auto Emissions and the Special Interim Committee on Annexation.
In 1997, Galloway supported SB 1748, requiring voter identification at polling places.
Galloway currently resides in Magnolia, Texas with his wife, Angela. They have two children.

## Election of 2014

Galloway ran for the District 4 seat, a seat he previously held in the 1990s, in the Texas Senate, vacated in the fall of 2013 by the resignation of Republican Tommy Williams of The Woodlands, who accepted a position with Texas A&M University in College Station.
Galloway faced an intraparty battle for the Senate vacancy from the District 15 Representative Steve Toth of The Woodlands, the District 16 Representative Brandon Creighton of Conroe, and Gordy Bunch, who serves on The Woodlands township council.
In the May 10, 2014, special election Creighton came in first place with 45% of the vote. Creighton received 45.2%, Toth 23.7%, Bunch 21.8%, and Galloway 9.3%. Creighton and Toth faced other in a runoff election on August 5, 2014.

## Election results
### 1998

Republican primary, 1998: Senate District 4 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| ✓ | Michael Galloway (Incumbent) | 9,834 | 53.93 |
| | Bill Leigh | 8,400 | 46.07 |
| Majority | Majority | 1,434 | 1.87 |
| Turnout | Turnout | | |

### 1994

Texas general election, 1994: Senate District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Carl A. Parker (Incumbent) | 71,102 | 47.26 | −7.31 |
| | Republican | Michael L. Galloway | 79,252 | 52.74 | +7.31 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,240 | 5.48 | −3.65 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 150,264 | | −28.70 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
Republican primary, 1994: Senate District 4 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Jim Alexander | 6,862 | 49.75 |
| ✓ | Michael L. Galloway | 6,932 | 50.25 |
| Majority | Majority | 70 | 0.09 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 13,794 | |
# David Sibley (politician)

David McAdams Sibley Sr. (born 1947) is an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, attorney and lobbyist in Austin and Waco, Texas, who served from 1991 to 2002 as a Republican member of the Texas State Senate. Previously, he was from 1987 to 1988 the mayor of Waco, then an unelected and still a nonpartisan position, as are all elected municipal offices in Texas.
* Texas portal
* Politics portal
* Medicine portal
* Law portal
# Ben Glusing

Benjamin Albert Glusing (February 3, 1916 – May 3, 2016) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member in the Texas House of Representatives from 1953 to 1963.
# Hot Pants Patrol

The Hot Pants Patrol was a group used by the Philadelphia Phillies baseball team in the 1970s, designed to attract greater attendance, particularly by men, to home games at Veterans Stadium. It consisted of a number of attractive young "fillies" or "usherettes" who were assigned to various sections throughout the stadium. Their uniform consisted of red jumpsuit incorporating hot pants (hence the name) emblazoned with the Phillies logo and white trim, albeit slightly longer pants than what normally was worn along with white go-go boots.
The Hot Pants Patrol debuted on April 10, 1971, the opening game at Veterans Stadium. There were 140 Fillies at the first game who were recruited from 432 applicants and advised by letter to wear "your shortest skirt and tightest blouse" to interviews. The 35 Fillies designated best looking were called, collectively, the Hot Pants Patrol and wore red hot pants.
The Fillies last season was 1982 by which time the Phillie Phanatic mascot had established itself as the center of Veterans Stadium in-game entertainment.
# Norsk Bane

Norsk Bane is a Norwegian limited company that is working on plans to build a high-speed railway throughout large portions of Norway. The company has developed detailed plans for numerous lines and claims they would be able to build and operate a high-speed network in Norway, if granted permission. Norsk Bane operates as a commercial investment company, an interest organization and a consulting company. The company is owned by municipalities, counties and other local forces in western Norway, and is mainly a lobbyist organization.

## Proposal

The company has proposed several new high-speed lines. Some would be built single track while other double track and all electrified. Haukelibanen has been proposed to go from Oslo via Haukeli north to Bergen and southwards to Haugesund and Stavanger. Also proposed is a new high-speed line from Oslo via Dovre west to Ålesund and north to Trondheim and Steinkjer. Other plans involve new tracks in Eastern Norway to Vestfold, Grenland, along both sides of Mjøsa and in Østfold.
# Fiat BRG

The Fiat BRG was an Italian heavy bomber prototype built in the 1930s by Fiat for the Italian Air Force.

## Design and development

The BRG (Bombardiere Rosatelli Gigante, "Giant Rosatelli Bomber") was a three-engine strut-braced high-wing monoplane. It had a deep slab-sided fuselage with one engine in the nose and two strut-mounted engines between the upper wing and a short stub wing attached to the lower fuselage. The BRG had a single fin and rudder and a wide-track landing gear. The pilot and co-pilot had a cabin forward of the wing leading edge. The aircraft was fitted with four machine guns, located in an open dorsal cockpit and a ventral tunnel. After testing in 1931 the prototype BRG was attached to 62 Squadriglia SPB, an experimental heavy bomber squadron.

## Operators
### Kingdom of Italy

* Regia Aeronautica
** 62 Squadrigilia SPB

## Specifications

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing, Page 1780
General characteristics
* Length: 17.60 m (57 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 30 m (98 ft 5 in)
* Height: 5.80 m (19 ft 0.25 in)
* Wing area: 139.15 m$^2$ (1,497.85 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 6,600 kg (14,455 lb)
* Gross weight: 12,000 kg (26,455 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Fiat A.24 R 12-cylinder vee piston , 537 kW (720 hp)
* Powerplant: 2 × Fiat A.24 12-cylinder vee piston , 522 kW (700 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (149 mph, 129 kn)
* Endurance: 12 hours 0 minutes
* Service ceiling: 4,800 m (15,750 ft)
Armament
* 4 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns
* 2,000 kg (4,409 lb) of bombs
# Bart de Liefde

Barthold Charles (Bart) de Liefde (born 18 September 1976 in London) is a Dutch former politician and field hockey umpire. As a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Dutch: Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) he was an MP between 26 October 2010 and 19 February 2016. He focused on matters of culture, sports and games of chance.
In January 2016 De Liefde announced he would resign in February 2016 to become a manager at Uber. On 1 March 2016 he was replaced by Remco Bosma.
He was a member of the municipal council of The Hague from April 2006 to March 2010 and from June to October 2010.
On February 19, 2016, De Liefde left the Second Chamber to become a lobbyist for the taxi company Uber.
De Liefde studied public administration at Thorbecke Academy in Leeuwarden (BA) and at Leiden University (MA).
# Stifftia

Stifftia is a genus of South American trees in the family Asteraceae. The genus is named in honour of Austrian physician Andreas Joseph von Stifft.

## Species

* Stifftia cayennensis H.Rob. & B.Kahn - French Guiana
* Stifftia chrysantha J.C.Mikan - Bahia, Paraná, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
* Stifftia fruticosa (Vell.) D.J.N.Hind & Semir - Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
* Stifftia hatschbachii H.Rob. - Espírito Santo
* Stifftia parviflora (Leandro) D.Don - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
* Stifftia uniflora Ducke - Amazonas, Pará, Amapá

## formerly included

see Gongylolepis, Piptocarpha, Stenopadus, Stomatochaeta
* Stifftia axillaris - Piptocarpha stifftioides
* Stifftia benthamiana - Gongylolepis benthamiana
* Stifftia condensata - Stomatochaeta condensata
* Stifftia connellii - Stenopadus connellii
* Stifftia martiana - Gongylolepis martiana
# Peter R. Biondo

Peter R. Biondo (December 21, 1916 – May 16, 1997) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1966 to 1974.
# Oleksandr Sorokalet (volleyball)

Oleksandr Dmytrovych Sorokalet (Ukrainian: Олександр Диитрович Сорокалет, born 27 March 1959) is a Ukrainian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Sorokalet was born in Shostka.
In 1988, Sorokalet was part of the Soviet team that won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament in Seoul. He played all seven matches.
# Oleksandr Zakharov

Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Zakharov (Ukrainian: Олександр Володимирович Захаров; born 19 June 1966) is a Soviet and Ukrainian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Soviet First League in 1984 for SC Tavriya Simferopol.
# Oleksiy Khlopotnov

Oleksiy Khlopotnov (born 17 August 1946) is a Ukrainian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics representing the Soviet Union.
# Petro Denysenko

Petro Ivanovych Denysenko (13 September 1920 – 9 September 1998) was a Soviet and Ukrainian athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1952 Summer Olympics, representing the Soviet Union.
# Petro Sarafyniuk

Petro Yakovych Sarafyniuk (Ukrainian: Петро Якович Сарафинюк; born September 28, 1966) is a former long-distance runner from Ukraine, who won the Eindhoven Marathon on October 8, 1995, clocking 2:16:40. He represented his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, where he finished in 43rd place in the marathon with a total time of 2:20:37.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine |||||
| 1995 | Eindhoven Marathon | Eindhoven, Netherlands | 1st | 2:16:40 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 43rd | 2:20:37 |
# Roman Bondarenko

Roman Dmytrovych Bondarenko (Russian: Роман Дмитрович Бондаренко, born 14 August 1966) is a former Turkmenistani international footballer.

## Club career

For most of his career he played as striker for Torpedo Zaporizhia, later Metalurh.

## International career

Roman Bondarenko played for Turkmenistan national team at the 1998 Asian Games in Thailand in 1998.

## Personal life

His cousin Oleksandr Bondarenko is also a football player, and his son, Taras, as well a footballer.
# Roman Zvonkov

Roman Zvonkov (2 July 1967 – 4 September 1995) was a Ukrainian biathlete. He competed in the men's 20 km individual event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

## Death

Zvonkov died in a car accident in Sumy Oblast at the age of 28 on 4 September 1995.
# Sergey Kislev

Sergey Kislev (born 19 July 1960 in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. He won a gold medal in the K-4 10000 m event at the 1986 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Montreal.
# Serhiy Antonov

Serhiy Antonov (born 18 August 1965) is a Ukrainian archer. He competed in the men's individual and team events at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Serhiy Kravchuk

Serhiy Kravchuk (Russian: Сергей Кравчук; born 3 June 1964) is a Soviet fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.