OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sax Maniac

Sax Maniac is a 1982 album by the New York jazz band James White and the Blacks. The album was released on Chris Stein's Animal Records label and dedicated to Anya Phillips.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sounds | |
The Globe and Mail wrote that, "although there are no great departures here, the music has lost some of its wise-guy stance and is beginning to move into more emotional territory." The New York Times opined that, "while the music on Sax Maniac is as deliberately tacky and mordantly funny as ever, it also evidences considerable growth... Mr. White's horn arrangements are much more sophisticated and inventive, especially on his demolition derby deconstruction of Arlen and Mercer's 'That Old Black Magic' and the woefully perverse 'Disco Jaded'."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by James White, except where indicated
* "Disco Jaded"
* "Irresistible Impulse"
* "Money to Burn"
* "Sax Machine"
* "Sax Maniac"
* "That Old Black Magic" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer)
* "The Twitch"

## Personnel
### Jame White and the Blacks

* James White - lead vocals, alto saxophone, piano on "Irresistible Impulse" and "Disco Jaded"
* Chris Cunningham, Jerry Antonius - guitar
* The Discolitas (Bemshi Jones and Cherie Donovan) - backing and lead vocals
* Colin Wade - bass
* Ralph Rolle - drums, percussion

### Guests

* Luther Thomas - saxophone
* Robert Aaron - tenor saxophone, piano on "That Old Black Magic"
* Joseph Bowie - trombone on "Irresistible Impulse", "Sax Machine" and "Sax Maniac"
* John Mulkerin - trumpet on "Irresistible Impulse", "Sax Machine" and "Sax Maniac"
* Jack Walrath - trumpet on "That Old Black Magic"
* Ray Maldonado - trumpet on "Money to Burn" and "The Twitch"
# 2018 Stockton Challenger

The 2018 Stockton Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the third and fourth editions of the tournament and was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2018 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Stockton, United States, on 1–7 October 2018.

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 106 | 1 |
| USA | Reilly Opelka | 125 | 2 |
| SUI | Henri Laaksonen | 128 | 3 |
| RSA | Lloyd Harris | 129 | 4 |
| NOR | Casper Ruud | 136 | 5 |
| USA | Noah Rubin | 138 | 6 |
| AUS | Alex Bolt | 162 | 7 |
| AUS | Marc Polmans | 165 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 24, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jenson Brooksby
* Tom Fawcett
* Philip Hjorth
* Thai-Son Kwiatkowski
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* James Duckworth
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Kaichi Uchida
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* William Blumberg
* Patrick Kypson
* Tommy Paul
* Alexander Sarkissian

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 95 | 1 |
| USA | Jessica Pegula | 136 | 2 |
| RUS | Sofya Zhuk | 137 | 3 |
| CZE | Marie Bouzková | 147 | 4 |
| USA | Kristie Ahn | 149 | 5 |
| USA | Jamie Loeb | 177 | 6 |
| BRA | Beatriz Haddad Maia | 196 | 7 |
| USA | Lauren Davis | 249 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 1 October 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Hayley Carter
* Victoria Duval
* Jamie Loeb
* Danielle Willson
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using a junior exempt:
* Whitney Osuigwe
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Maegan Manasse
* Sanaz Marand
* Amra Sadiković
* Katie Volynets
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Jennifer Elie

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Lloyd Harris def. Marc Polmans 6–2, 6–2.

### Women's singles

* Madison Brengle def. Danielle Lao, 7–5, 7–6$^{(12–10)}$

### Men's doubles

* Darian King / Noah Rubin def. Sanchai Ratiwatana / Christopher Rungkat 6–3, 6–4.

### Women's doubles

* Hayley Carter / Ena Shibahara def. Quinn Gleason / Luisa Stefani, 7–5, 5–7, [10–7]
# An History of the Corruptions of Christianity

An History of the Corruptions of Christianity, published by Joseph Johnson in 1782, was the fourth part of 18th-century Dissenting minister Joseph Priestley's Institutes of Natural and Revealed Religion (1772–74).

## Summary

Priestley's major argument in the Institutes is that the only revealed religious truths that can be accepted are those that also conform to the truth of the natural world. Because his views of religion were deeply tied to his understanding of nature, the text's theism rests on the argument from design. Many of Priestley's arguments descended from 18th-century deism and comparative religion. The Institutes shocked and appalled many readers, primarily because it challenged basic Christian orthodoxies, such as the divinity of Christ and the miracle of the Virgin Birth. Priestley wanted to return Christianity to its "primitive" or "pure" form by eliminating the "corruptions" which had accumulated over the centuries. The fourth part of the Institutes, An History of the Corruptions of Christianity, became so long that he was forced to issue it separately. Priestley believed that the Corruptions was "the most valuable" work he ever published.

## Reception

Robert Schofield, Priestley's major modern biographer, describes the work as "derivative, disorganized, wordy, and repetitive, detailed, exhaustive, and devastatingly argued." The text addresses issues from the divinity of Christ to the proper form for the Lord's Supper. Thomas Jefferson would later write of the profound effect that Corruptions had on him: "I have read his Corruptions of Christianity, and Early Opinions of Jesus, over and over again; and I rest on them... as the basis of my own faith. These writings have never been answered." Although a few readers such as Jefferson approved of the work, it was generally harshly reviewed because of its theological positions, particularly its rejection of the Trinity.
# Athletics at the 1970 Summer Universiade – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1970 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Comunale in Turin on 3 September 1970.

## Records

Standing records prior to the 1970 Summer Universiade :
| World record | Wolfgang Nordwig (GDR) | 5.45 | East Berlin, East Germany | 17 June 1970 |
| Universiade record | Heinfried Engel (FRG) | 5.00 | Tokyo, Japan | 1967 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 4.60 | 4.80 | 5.00 | 5.20 | 5.30 | 5.42 | 5.46 | 5.50 | Result | Notes |
| | Wolfgang Nordwig | East Germany | – | – | o | o | o | o | xxo | xxx | 5.46 | WR |
| | Christos Papanikolau | Greece | | | | | | o | xxx | | 5.42 | NR |
| | François Tracanelli | France | | | | | o | x– | xx | | 5.30 | |
| 4 | Heinfried Engel | West Germany | | | | | | | | | 5.20 | |
| 5 | Kyoichiro Inoue | Japan | | | | | | | | | 5.00 | |
| 6 | Mike Bull | Great Britain | | | | | | | | | 5.00 | |
| 7 | Yury Isakov | Soviet Union | | | | | | | | | 4.80 | |
| 8 | Zygmunt Dobrosz | Poland | | | | | | | | | 4.80 | |
| 9 | Vittorio Gian Pontonutti | Italy | | | | | | | | | 4.60 | |
| 10 | Reinhard Kuretzky | West Germany | | | | | | | | | 4.60 | |
| 11 | Allen Kane | Canada | | | | | | | | | 4.60 | |
| 12 | Jeff Sakala | United States | | | | | | | | | 4.60 | |
| | Jean-Prosper Tsondzabéka | Republic of the Congo | | | | | | | | | NM | |
| | Robert Liotard | France | | | | | | | | | NM | |
| | Kiyoshi Niwa | Japan | | | | | | | | | NM | |
# Tom Pitstra

Tom Pitstra (born 6 August 1949, Leeuwarden) is a Dutch politician.
# Donna G. Nelson

Donna G. Nelson (born 1943) is an American Republican politician who served in the Oregon House of Representatives from 2001 until 2009, representing Yamhill County. She previously served as a board member of Evergreen International Aviation.
# Ferreiros, Pernambuco

Ferreiros is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, 118 km from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco, with an estimated (IBGE 2020) population of 12,170 inhabitants.

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - Zona da mata Pernambucana
* Boundaries - Camutanga (N); Timbaúba and Aliança (S); Timbaúba (W); Itambé (E)
* Area - 92.1 km$^2$
* Elevation - 96 m
* Hydrography - Goiana River
* Vegetation - Subcaducifólia forest
* Climate - Hot tropical and humid
* Annual average temperature - 25.2°C
* Distance to Recife - 118 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Ferreiros are based in footwear industry, commerce and agribusiness, especially sugarcane, bananas; and livestock such as cattle and poultry.

### Economic indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 11,456 | 43,343 | 3,940 | 0.073% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 21.49% | 12.68% | 65.83% |

### Health indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.629 | --- | --- | 34.9 |
# Otto Onstad

Peder Otto Onstad (June 4, 1874 – March 17, 1961) was an American educator and politician who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Early life and education

Peter Otto Onstad was born in Christiana, Dane County, Wisconsin. He was one of ten children born to Johannes (John) Christensen Onstad and his wife Anna Lee. His maternal grandfather Erik Lee was a supporter of the Haugean movement and left Norway following religious persecution, becoming the first settler in the Christiana area. His brother L. Henry Onstad lived in Stoughton until his death. His brother Erick J. Onstad served as an attorney and was deputy state treasurer of Wisconsin underneath Solomon Levitan in the 1920s. Following the death of one of his siblings, Onstad raised four of his nieces and nephews.
He attended Albion Academy and later studied at Luther College in Decorah, Iowa. He later began teaching in Cambridge and returned to teach at Albion Academy, specialising in mathematics. In 1901, Onstad left education and returned to farming.

## Political career

In 1909, Onstad was elected to represent Dane County in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a member of the Republican Party. He was reelected in 1911. In 1913, he served as superintendent of public property for the Wisconsin State Capitol.
In 1932, he moved to Madison and served as inspector of the Wisconsin Highway Commission for two years. In 1935, he began joined the register of deeds staff for Dane County.

## Personal life

He was a member of East Koshkonong Lutheran Church in Cambridge and Trinity Lutheran Church in Madison.
Onstad died in Stoughton on March 17, 1961.
# Święck-Strumiany

Święck-Strumiany (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czyżew-Osada, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Czyżew-Osada, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Wysokie Mazowieckie, and 58 km (36 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Michael A. Andrews

Michael Allen Andrews (born February 7, 1944) is an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas. He was elected as a Democrat to the 98th United States Congress and the five succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1983, until January 3, 1995.

## Early life and education

Born in Houston, Andrews graduated from Arlington Heights High School in Fort Worth, Texas in 1962. In 1967, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Texas at Austin. In 1970, he earned a Juris Doctor from the Dedman School of Law.

## Career

He was admitted to the Texas bar in 1971, and he worked as a lawyer in private practice. From 1971 to 1972, he was a law clerk for the United States district court judge for the Southern District of Texas. From 1972 to 1976, he was the assistant district attorney for Harris County, Texas. He continued private practice of law, from 1976 until 1983.

### Congress

Andrews first ran for Congress in 1980 in Texas's 22nd congressional district, narrowly losing to Republican incumbent Ron Paul. In 1982, Andrews ran for the neighboring 25th district, which had been carved out of most of the more Democratic portions of the old 22nd. He won there easily and was reelected five more times. He even ran unopposed in 1986 and 1990.
He was not a candidate for renomination in 1994, choosing instead to run for the Democratic nomination in the 1994 United States Senate election.

### Later career

He is senior counsel for the Washington, D.C. branch of King & Spalding.
# Khirqa

The khirqa is the initiatory cloak of the Sufi chain of spirituality, with which esoteric knowledge and barakah is passed from the Murshid or the Shaikh to the aspirant murid. The khirqa initiates an aspirant into the silsilah, the chain or lineage of sheikhs that goes back to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. This chain serves as the channel through which barakah flows from the source of spiritual revelation to the being of the initiate.

## Subdivisions

There are two kinds of this kind of transmission (tanakkul) of barakah through the khirqa: khirqa-yi irada and khirqa-yi tabarruk. Khirqa-yi irada is characterized by the passing of barakah to the aspirant from the singular sheikh to which they have pledged allegiance (bay'at). Khirqa-yi tabarruk, also known as the "frock of blessing", is characterized by the passing of barakah to the worthy aspirant from any sheikh that they have encountered.
The silsilah chain created from the passing of the khirqa that confirms authenticity of many hadiths is a form of isnad. It was not until the late eleventh and twelfth centuries that Sufism accepted this form of isnad as a means to transmit mystical knowledge and blessings.
# WGNI

WGNI (102.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format. Licensed to Wilmington, North Carolina, United States, it serves the Wilmington area. The station is owned by Cumulus Licensing LLC.

## History

The call letters WGNI were originally assigned to 1340 AM in Wilmington. The station went on the air on Christmas Eve in 1945. The original station was owned by General Newspapers Inc, publisher of the Wilmington Post. The Station was known as "The Rock of Coastal Carolina". The studios were located in the 200 block of Princess Street in downtown Wilmington.
The studios were moved to the Eagle Island transmitter site in the late 1950s, then to 211 North Second Street until the spring of 1992, afterwards they relocated to 1890 Dawson Street and then in July 2001 moved to their current location of 3233 Burnt Mill Road in Wilmington.
The FM (102.7) was put on the air in 1971 as WAAV, a beautiful music station. By this time, the AM transmitter site had been moved to River Road near Greenfield Lake and the original FM antenna was side mounted on the AM tower. Subsequently, a taller tower was built on the site to house the FM antenna until the station was sold to an owner which then purchased an existing tower south of Wilmington to upgrade their signal.
In 1981, WAAV and WGNI were sold to Cape Fear Broadcasting, which was based in Fayetteville with two stations, WFNC and WQSM. Once this sale took place, WAAV and WGNI switched call letters and frequencies, WAAV going to 1340, and WGNI to 102.7. In the process WAAV changed to the "Music of Your Life" format and WGNI picked up the adult contemporary format.
In the fall of 1999, Cape Fear Broadcasting announced the sale of their Wilmington and Fayetteville stations to their current owners, Cumulus Media. This sale was challenged by Ocean Broadcasting of Wilmington because it would give Cumulus 6 FMs and an AM in Wilmington, and about 55 percent of market revenue. After selling one of their FM's, a change in the FCC, and other matters, the sale was finally approved in the spring of 2001.
GNI features several promotions each year. One popular promotion is the WGNI Beach Bag. Each Summer (labeled the 102 Days of Summer), GNI gives listeners the chance to call in and win a Beach Bag. The bag is filled with several prizes. Along with popular contesting and music, WGNI provides the community with frequent traffic and weather information. During the Hurricane Season, GNI is "Wilmington's Hurricane Information Station" and provides listeners with around the clock weather coverage.
Like many other adult contemporary stations across the country, WGNI airs 24/7 Christmas music during the holiday season (usually beginning in late November). This is promoted on air as "Wilmington's Original All Christmas Music Station". The format continues through mid-night Christmas Day.
# Podura aquatica

Podura aquatica, the water springtail, is a species of springtail, one of only four described species in the family Poduridae. It is an abundant species with a Holarctic distribution.
As its common and scientific names suggest, this is an exclusively aquatic species, living its whole life as a scavenger on the surface of all kinds of still water. It is a squat species, up to 1.5 mm in length, and usually bluish grey but sometimes almost black. The furcula is large and flattened, allowing the animal to jump without breaking the surface tension of the water. The species has a longer tail than Hypogastruridae, which are also common springtails in standing water.
P. aquatica deposits eggs on the water surface. The eggs are hydrophilic and immediately sink to the bottom. The embryo develops under water. The hatchling has a hydrophobic cuticle and rises up to the surface to continue its post-embryological development on the water surface. Spermatophores are also deposited on the water's surface.
# Madan Meena

Madan Meena is an Indian visual artist and folklore researcher. He was born in Narayanpur village located in Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan.
# Torsten Hammarström

Torsten Ludvig Hammarström (10 June 1896 – 9 May 1965) was a Swedish diplomat.

## Early life

Hammarström was born on 10 June 1896 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of county governor Alexis Hammarström [sv] and his wife Maria (née Engellau). He received a Candidate of Law degree from Uppsala University in 1920 and a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1921.

## Career

Hammarström became an attaché at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1921. Hammarström served in Berlin in 1922, Chicago in 1923, at the Foreign Ministry in 1925 and in Helsinki in 1927. He was second secretary in 1928, second legation secretary in Brussels and The Hague in 1929, first secretary at the Foreign Ministry in 1931 and in Berlin 1935.
Hammarström was head of the Foreign Ministry's agency for inheritance and compensation matters in 1936, the trade department's first agency in 1939 and was legation counsellor in Rome in 1940. He was an expert and representative of trade negotiations with Germany in 1940 and Italy from 1941 to 1944. Hammarström was sent as envoy to Prague just after the war was over, with the task to reopen the Swedish embassy, which had been closed during the Nazi occupation. Hammarström stayed as envoy in Prague to 1947 and was then ambassador in Nanking from 1947 to 1950.
In May 1950, Sweden and China established diplomatic relations. Sweden was the first Western country to found such relations with the newly established People's Republic and for this reason, chairman Mao Zedong decided to personally receive the Swedish ambassador, Torsten Hammarström, when presenting his letter of credentials which was quite unusual, and a sign that China attached great importance to this diplomatic breakthrough. Hammarström was ambassador in Beijing from 1950 to 1951 as well as being accredited as envoy in Bangkok and Manila from 1947 to 1951. Hammarström was envoy in Bern from 1951 to 1957 and ambassador in Bern from 1957 to 1962.

## Death

Hammarström died in 1965 and was buried in Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.

## Awards

Hammarström's awards:
* Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
* Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy
* Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
* Commander of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau
* 1st Class of the Order of the German Eagle
* Officer of the Order of the Crown
* Officer of the Order of the Three Stars
* Knight of the Order of Leopold
* Knight of the Order of Civil Merit
# Albert Twesme

Albert Theodore Twesme (August 7, 1879 – June 27, 1949) was an American lawyer, jurist, and Republican politician from Trempealeau County, Wisconsin. He represented Trempealeau County in the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1909 session and later served as a county judge.

## Biography

Born on a farm in the town of Ettrick, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, Twesme went to Gale College in Galesville, Wisconsin. He then received his bachelor's degree from University of Wisconsin in 1906 and his law degree from University of Wisconsin Law School in 1908. Twesme then practiced law in Galesville, Wisconsin. In 1909, Twesme served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican.
Twesme served as village president of Galesville from 1915 until 1917.
He sought the Republican nomination for Attorney General of Wisconsin in 1926, but lost to John W. Reynolds, Sr., who went on to serve three terms in the office. In 1934, he sought the Republican nomination for U.S. House of Representatives in Wisconsin's 9th congressional district, but lost the primary to Knute Anderson, who went on to lose the general election.
In the Spring of 1946, Twesme was appointed county judge of Trempealeau County to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Judge John C. Gaveney. He was subsequently elected to a full term as county judge, but died not long after that. He suffered a heart attack while playing a round of golf at the Maple Grove Country Club in West Salem, Wisconsin, on June 27, 1949. After his death, his son, Albert L. Twesme, was appointed to succeed him as county judge.

## Personal life and family

Albert Twesme was one of at least eight children born to Norwegian American immigrants Lars and Begga (née Tveidt) Twesme.
Albert Twesme married Lunetta "Lulu" Burns in 1909. They had two children. Their son, Albert L. Twesme, served in the United States Navy aboard the battleship USS Colorado throughout many of the significant battles of the Pacific War, and was present at the Surrender of Japan in 1945. He went on to succeeded his father as county judge in 1949, and served in that office for 29 years until the office of Wisconsin county judge was abolished in 1978. He then was transitioned to become a Wisconsin circuit judge and served as the first chief judge of the 7th district of Wisconsin circuit courts from 1978 until his retirement in 1983.
# Eragrostis episcopulus

Eragrostis episcopulus, the cliff hair grass, is a species of grass endemic to St. Helena. The species is classified as Critically Endangered because of its extremely restricted range and population fragmentation.

## Distribution

It is found on cliffs of St. Helena, at 250 to 550 metres above sea level.