OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vision Montreal Crisis, 1997

The Vision Montreal Crisis of 1997 was a severe political crisis in Montreal, Canada. In January the mayor of Montreal, Pierre Bourque of the Vision Montreal Party, attempted to dismiss two fellow party members from the city's executive committee. This led several party members to defect, complicating governance and undermining party credibility for the remainder of Bourque's term.

## Origins

In January 1997, Mayor Pierre Bourque tried to dismiss two members of Montreal's executive committee: Deputy Chairman Sammy Forcillo and Pierre Goyer. Yet, the city charter of 1921 clearly states that appointments to the executive committee are irrevocable. Forcillo and Goyer left Vision Montreal (Bourque's party) to sit as independents, but exercised their right to stay on the committee. Therefore, management by consensus became nearly impossible to reach for the remainder of Bourque's term.
That incident as well as allegations of authoritarian tendencies led thirteen other Vision Montreal councillors to leave the party and sit as independents with their colleagues of the opposition.

## Consequences

By August 1997, only a minority of the council members (24 out of 51) were members of Vision Montreal and the credibility of the Bourque administration was undermined. Most of the defectors were supporters of Jacques Duchesneau's Nouveau Montréal party, but others backed Jean Doré's Équipe Montréal, the RCM or even came back to Vision Montreal briefly before the next election. The severity of the crisis was such that for a while it appeared to seriously affect Bourque's chances of re-election.
Nonetheless, Bourque was re-elected in 1998, as were a substantial majority of his candidates.

## Defectors

The defectors were:
| Councilmember | District | Status following the 1998 Election |
| Serge-Éric Bélanger | Sault-au-Récollet | Re-elected as a Vision Montreal candidate |
| Philippe Bissonnette | Saint-Paul | Elected as a Nouveau Montréal candidate |
| Daniel Boucher | Jean-Rivard | Defeated as an Independent candidate |
| Vittorio Capparelli | François-Perrault | Defeated as an RCM candidate |
| Jack Chadirdjian | Darlington | Defeated as a Nouveau Montréal candidate |
| Jacques Charbonneau | Louis-Riel | Re-elected as a Vision Montreal candidate |
| Hubert Deraspe | Louis-Hébert | Did not run for re-election |
| Sammy Forcillo | Saint-Jacques | Elected as an Équipe Montréal candidate |
| Pierre Gagnier | Cartierville | Defeated as a Nouveau Montréal candidate |
| Robert Gagnon | Émard | Defeated as an Independent candidate |
| Pierre Goyer | Saint-Édouard | Defeated as an Équipe Montréal candidate |
| Robert Laramée | Père-Marquette | Defeated as a Nouveau Montréal candidate |
| Marie Lebeau | Pointe-aux-Trembles | Defeated as a Nouveau Montréal candidate |
| Martin Lemay | Sainte-Marie | Defeated as an Équipe Montréal candidate |
| Nathalie Malépart | Maisonneuve | Did not run for re-election |
| Germain Prégent | Saint-Pierre | Elected as a Nouveau Montréal candidate |
Members of the executive committee are indicated with bold fonts.
# Tulail Valley

The Tulail Valley (تلیل) is a Himalayan sub-valley of Gurez in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in India. The Valley lies 120 kilometres (75 mi) northeast of Bandipora and 200 kilometres (120 mi) from Srinagar the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. Tulail Valley lies immediate east of the Gurez Valley.The inhabitants of Tulail valley are known as "Dards"

## Geography

The Tulail Valley is situated at an average altitude of 2,750 m (9,020 ft). Tulail, with its headquarter at Badugam town, is one of the tehsils of Bandipora district. It is bordered by the Gurez Valley in the west, Mushkoh Valley and Drass town in the east, the Kashmir Valley in the south, and across Line of control in the north is Astore District in Gilgit-Baltistan. Tulail Valley is formed by the east to west flowing Kishanganga River which originates from the Krishansar Lake in the alpine meadows north of Sonamarg. Badugam is the central town of Tulail Valley. The other main villages of the valley include Burnai, Badoab, Niru and Sheikhpora. Going east from Gurez town towards Dras, the first and the last villages of Tulail Valley are Burnai and Checkwali.

## Access

Tulail Valley is one of the remotest valleys of Jammu and Kashmir. The Valley got cellular connectivity and the internet in December 2020 for the first time. Tulail Valley is connected by a 200 km paved motorable road which leads from Srinagar through Bandipore, Razdan Pass and Gurez town to Badugam. The road from Tulail Valley and Gurez Valley remains cut off from the Bandipora town for six months every year due to heavy snowfall at Razdan Pass. The Valley is also connected with Drass by a motorable road over Kabul Gali pass and Mushkoh Valley. However the road is only used by Indian Army. No local or a private vehicle is allowed to ply on the road due to its close proximity to the militarised Line of Control. Tulail is also connected with main Kashmir valley by hiking trails which lead to Naranag over Satsar Pass and to Sonamarg through Gadsar Lake.
# Jules Seveste

Jules Seveste (full name Désiré Henri Jules Seveste; 1803 in Paris – 30 June 1854 in Meudon) was a French playwright and theatre manager of the first half of the 19th century.

## Short biography

In 1822 his father Pierre Seveste (1773–1825) appointed Jules and his brother Edmond to his theatre agency (founded c. 1810) which in 1817 had been granted a privilege to open suburban theaters. Pierre had opened the Théâtre Montparnasse in 1819, and he and his sons opened the Théâtre de Montmartre in 1822. After Pierre's death, his widow and sons opened the Théâtre de Belleville in 1827 and the Théâtre Grenelle in 1830. In 1848, Jules asked for the reopening of the Belleville and Montmartre theatres.
On 1 September 1852, Jules succeeded his brother Edmond as managing director of the Opéra-National, after Adolphe Adam refused the position. On 12 April 1853, he renamed it Théâtre Lyrique. Jules Verne, co-librettist with Michel Carré of the one-act opéra-comique Le Colin-Maillard, which Seveste produced on 28 April 1853, became the secretary with a salary of 1,200 francs a year, an office Verne would leave in 1855.
Jules Seveste died of a massive stroke Friday, 30 June 1854, at ten o'clock at night and not from cholera as often indicated.

## Works

* 1825: Christophe et Lubin, comédie vaudeville in 1 act, with Edmond Seveste
* 1827: La Lanterne, vaudeville, avec Edmond Seveste
* 1832: La Sylphide, drama in 2 acts, with Ernest Jaime
* 1833: L'Élève de la nature, ou Jeanne et Jenny, play in 5 acts and 2 parts, with E. Jaime
* 1836: Amaglia ou la Fille du diable, drame fantastique in 5 acts, with Émile Vanderbuck
* 1852: Les fiançailles des roses, opéra comique, with Charles Deslys
# Alexander Strehmel

Alexander Strehmel (born 20 March 1968) is a German football manager and a former professional player who played as a defender or midfielder. He managed Michigan Stars FC.

## Club career

Strehmel began his career with VfB Stuttgart, and broke into the first team during the 1986–87 season, in which he made sixteen appearances in the Bundesliga. He continued to play steadily over the next few years, and helped the club to the 1989 UEFA Cup Final, although he missed the entire second half of the 1988–89 season, including final itself (a defeat against Napoli). Three years later came the greatest success of Strehmel's career as Stuttgart won the Bundesliga title. He made 25 appearances during the season, as the club overhauled Eintracht Frankfurt and Borussia Dortmund with a 4–2 win over the latter on the last day of the season to become German champions. Strehmel played in the match as a late substitute for Andreas Buck, with the score at 3–1.
By the 1993–94 season, Strehmel was used less frequently (only thirteen appearances), so he left Stuttgart in July 1994, after over 150 league appearances for the club. He signed for SG Wattenscheid 09 of the 2. Bundesliga, where he spent two seasons, the second of which saw the club relegated in last place. Strehmel stayed in the second tier, though, signing for SpVgg Unterhaching.
In the 1998–99 season, Unterhaching finished in second place, earning promotion to the Bundesliga, where they would spend the next two seasons. The first season they finished a very respectable tenth, and were involved in another dramatic title race - their 2–0 win over Bayer Leverkusen on the last day of the season handing the German championship to their neighbours Bayern Munich. However, Unterhaching finished 16th the following season, and this relegation was followed by another - they finished 15th in the 2. Bundesliga and were relegated to the Regionalliga Süd. They immediately bounced back as champions, before Strehmel left the club midway through the 2003–04 season, returning to the Regionalliga Süd to join FC Augsburg. He retired from football at the end of the 2004–05 season, after only eight appearances in eighteen months for Augsburg.

## International career

Strehmel was part of the West Germany under-20 team that went to the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship in Chile. He played in all six matches as West Germany reached the final, scoring once in a group game against Saudi Arabia. He also scored a penalty in the shoot-out in the final against Yugoslavia, but West Germany lost 5–4. Strehmel also won 8 caps for the under-21 team between 1988 and 1990.

## Coaching career

Since retiring from football, Strehmel has been a coach, usually working as assistant to Lorenz-Günther Köstner, who had been his manager at SpVgg Unterhaching. The pair have worked at Rot-Weiss Essen, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, and VfL Wolfsburg II.
He became coach at Michigan Stars FC of the National Independent Soccer Association, the US third tier.

## Honours

VfB Stuttgart
* UEFA Cup finalist: 1989
* Bundesliga: 1992
# Mohawk Valley Comets

The Mohawk Valley Comets are a former professional ice hockey team based in Utica, New York. They were a member of the North American Hockey League from 1973 to 1977.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | GF | GA | PIM | Overall | Playoffs |
| 1973–74 | 74 | 20 | 52 | 2 | 42 | 240 | 385 | -- | 7th of 7 | Did not qualify |
| 1974–75 | 74 | 31 | 38 | 5 | 67 | 312 | 345 | 1151 | 6th of 8 | Lost In 1st round |
| 1975–76 | 74 | 30 | 40 | 4 | 64 | 306 | 354 | 1440 | 3rd of 5 (East) | Lost In Round 1 |
| 1976–77 | 74 | 29 | 42 | 3 | 61 | 316 | 387 | 790 | 6th of 8 | Lost In Round 1 |
| 4 seasons | 296 | 110 | 172 | 14 | 234 | 1174 | 1471 | 3381 | | 3 playoff appearances |
* This American ice hockey team-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a sports team in New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Toleware

The term tôle, derived from the French tôle peinte, "painted sheet metal", is synonymous in English usage with japanning on tin, such as the tôle shades for bouillotte lamps and other candle shades, and trays and lidded canisters, in which stenciling and gilding often features, almost always on a black ground. Pontypool and Usk in South Wales made a reputation for tôle imitating Japanese lacquer starting in the early 19th century.
In American collectibles and antiques, toleware refers to kitchen-related objects created from metal, typically tin or thin steel, and are often in decorative styles such as Arts and Crafts and Pennsylvania Dutch. Decorative painting on these items is common but not necessary. This style of decorative art spread from Europe to the United States in the 18th century, and was popular in US kitchens in the 18th and 19th centuries.
In the field of handicrafts, tole painting on metal objects is a popular amateur pastime.
Toleware was featured on a United States Postal Service 1979 15-cent stamp, and in 2002 as part of the American Design Make-up stamp series with a value of 5 cents.
# Hatice Özgener

Hatice Özgener (1865 – February 21, 1940) was a Turkish school teacher, politician and one of the first 18 female members of the Turkish parliament.

## Early life

Hatice was born to Sheikh Mustafa and his spouse Fatma in Sanjak of Salonica, Ottoman Greece in 1865. She was schooled in the "Red School", and then attended the newly-opened Girls' Secondary School in Thessaloniki.

## School teacher career

Hatice was appointed assistant teacher at the Girls' Secondary School in Thessaloniki, serving at this position from October 1878 to September 1885. End September 1894, she resigned from her assistant teacher post at the Secondary School. In August 1900, she returned to the same school as a teacher and served until end November 1911, in the last months teaching also drawing. Between December 1912 and March 1913, she received special payment from the government due to the occupation of Thessaloniki by Greeks during the First Balkan War in 1912.
She served as a teacher of history at several schools in Istanbul, such as at Istanbul Teacher's College (from March 1913), Süleymaniye Girl's Secondary School (from March 1914), Istanbul Industrial Vocational School for Girls (from December 1914) and Kadıköy Orphanage School for Girls (from March 1915). In 1919, she was promoted to principal at Çağlayan Orphanage School. She ended her career resigning in August 1924 after she was appointed a teacher at Beykoz Orphanage School one month earlier.

## Politician career

Inline with the law of suffrage enacted in 1934, Turkish women were granted to vote and run for a seat in the parliament. She was nominated by the Republican People's Party (CHP) in the intermediate election held on January 12, 1936. She became a member of the 5th Parliament as a deputy of Çankırı Province. She was so one of the first 18 female members of the parliament joining the 17 female members, who entered the parliament already following the 1935 general election. During her term, Özgener served in the parliamentary commission of Health and Social Welfare.
Hatice Özgener attended the parliamentary sessions wearing a modern hat instead of a headscarf, which was usual before the 1934 ban of religion-based clothing.

## Later years

Hatice Özgener died on February 21, 1940.
# Kathy Chism

Kathy L. Chism (born August 22, 1957) is an American politician, serving in the Mississippi State Senate from the 3rd district since 2020.

## Early life and education

Born in Aurora, Illinois, Chism moved to Mississippi and attended Myrtle High School in Union County. After graduating, she attended Northeast Community College and Itawamba Community College.

## Career

Chism has as a realtor, auctioneer, and business owner. In 2019, she ran for a Mississippi State Senator for the 3rd district, which includes portions of Benton, Ponotoc, and Union counties. She got 50.8% percent of the vote in the Republican primary runoff and 75.3% in the general election; she assumed office on January 7, 2020.
For the 2024 session, she serves on the Enrolled Bills, Ethics, Executive Contingent Fund, Investigative State Offices, Labor, and State Library committees.

## Political positions

Chism has advocated for improvements regarding Mississippi's public education system. Prior to taking her seat, she called for a salary increase for public educators, a statewide public pre-K, and more opportunities for career and technical programs.
In 2020, she filed a bill that would require health insurance agencies to help cover health care costs for hearing-impaired children. The bill died in committee. She filed an amicus brief against medical marijuana to the Mississippi Supreme Court and later voted against a separate senate bill creating a medical marijuana program. She voted against an economic development project for northern Mississippi. She voted against early in-person voting legislation.
She was against changing the Mississippi State Flag. Chism was one of 14 senators to vote against the bill to change the Mississippi flag, arguing the people of Mississippi should be allowed to vote on the decision.

## Personal life

Chism is a member of Union County Women, National Realtors Association, N. E. Board of Realtors, Republican Party Mississippi, and Mississippi Auctioneer. She is married and has one child and four grandchildren. She is a Baptist.
# Alexander Wernsdorfer

Alexander Wernsdorfer (born 12 February 1951) is a German bobsledder. He competed in the two man event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Augustine B. Kelley

Augustine Bernard Kelley (July 9, 1883 – November 20, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1941 to 1957.

## Life and career

Kelley was born in New Baltimore, Pennsylvania. He attended the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York, in 1904 and 1905, but had to withdraw because of a heart condition. He studied mining engineering with the International Correspondence School from 1907 to 1912. He began his business career in 1905 as a clerk with the Pennsylvania Railroad, and later became superintendent of the H.C. Frick Coke Company. He was also associated with other coke and coal companies. He served as a member of the Greensburg, Pennsylvania, Board of Education in 1935 and 1936.
Kelley was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-seventh and to the eight succeeding Congresses and served until his death in Bethesda, Maryland. In Congress he served as Chairman of the United States House Committee on Invalid Pensions during the 79th United States Congress. He is interred in Arlington National Cemetery.
# List of artists who reached number one in New Zealand

* 21 Savage (2)
* 5 Seconds of Summer (3)
* 50 Cent (2)

## A

* Akon (7)

## B

* Beyoncé (7) (6 solo, 1 as part of Destiny's Child)
* The Black Eyed Peas (6)
* B.o.B (2)
* Chris Brown (7)

## C

* Cardi B (1)
* Chance The Rapper (1)
* Childish Gambino (1)
* Cobra Starship (1)

## D

* D12 (1)
* Craig David (1)
* Destiny's Child (1)
* Dev (1)
* Drake (4)

## E

* Eminem (8)
* Eve (1)

## F

* Fall Out Boy (1)
* Flo Rida (3)
* Luis Fonsi (1)
* fun. (1)
* Nelly Furtado (3)

## G

* Ellie Goulding (1)

## H

* Halsey (2)
* Keri Hilson (2)
* Hinder (1)

## J

* Jeezy (1)
* Carly Rae Jepsen (2)

## K

* Kesha (1)
* Alicia Keys (1)
* Khalid (2)

## L

* Mary Lambert (1)
* Avril Lavigne (2)
* Lil Dicky (1)
* Lil Jon (1)
* Lil Pump (1)
* Linkin Park (1)
* Dua Lipa (1)
* Jennifer Lopez (3)
* Lorde (3)

## M

* Macklemore (3) (1 solo, 2 as part of Macklemore & Ryan Lewis)
* The Madden Brothers (1)
* Bruno Mars (4)
* Jason Mraz (1)

## N

* Nirvana (1)
* *NSYNC (1)

## O

* One Direction (3)
* OneRepublic (1)

## P

* Katy Perry (9)
* Post Malone (3)
* Charlie Puth (2)
* P!nk (5)

## Q

* Quavo (2)

## R

* Rihanna (8)
* Rosé (1)
* Nate Ruess (2) (1 solo, 1 as part of fun.)

## S

* Ed Sheeran (8)
* Silverchair (1)
* Six60 (2)
* Sam Smith (2)
* Britney Spears (5)
* Taylor Swift (8)

## T

* Timbaland (5)
* Meghan Trainor (3)
* T-Pain (3)

## W

* Kanye West (5)
* Gin Wigmore (1)
* Hayley Williams (1)
* will.i.am. (9) (3 solo, 6 as part of The Black Eyed Peas)

## Z

* Zayn (4) (1 solo, 3 as part of One Direction)
# Georgios Makaras

Georgios Makaras (alternate spelling: Giorgos) (Greek: Γιώργος Μακαράς; born June 30, 1966) is a former Greek professional basketball player. During his playing career, at a height of 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) tall, he played at the shooting guard and small forward positions.

## Professional career

Makaras started playing youth club basketball with his local hometown team, Thyella Serron, in 1979. After the 1984–85 season, Thyella was promoted up to Greece's top-tier level Greek Basket League. Makaras was one of the headliners of the 1984–85 Thyella team that earned that league promotion. Makaras then played in the top-level Greek Basket League, for the first time, in the 1985–86 season.
After Theylla Serron was relegated back down to the Greek 2nd Division after the 1985–86 season, Makaras transferred to the Greek 1st Division club PAOK Thessaloniki, for the 1986–87 season. Makaras played with PAOK for six seasons. While he was a member of PAOK, he won the 1991 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup (Saporta Cup) championship. In the 1991 FIBA European Cup's Final, Makaras failed to score, but he grabbed four rebounds, and played a physical game to help contribute to his team's win. With PAOK, he also won the Greek League championship in 1992, and played in three Greek Cup Finals.
In 1992, he was released by PAOK, and he moved to the Greek club Peristeri Athens. After playing five years with the Athenian club, he announced his retirement from playing pro club basketball in 1997, at the age of 31.

## National team career

Makaras was a member of the junior national teams of Greece. He also had 15 caps with the senior Greek national team, in which he scored a total of 103 points. With Greece's senior national team, played at the 1988 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament.
# Heather Chase

Heather Chase is an American politician. She is the representative of the Windsor-Windham District of the Vermont House of Representatives. A Democrat, Chase won against Republican opponent Eva Ryan.
Chase is a small business owner, nurse and member of the Chester Select Board. She is the President and founder of Corporate Lactation Service, Inc. Chase has a Bachelor’s degree in nursing from Seattle University and from San Jose State University, a Master’s in Community Health.
# O.K. Range

The O.K. Range, also spelled OK Range, is a mountain range in northern British Columbia, Canada, located northeast of Terrace. It has an area of 347 km$^2$ and is a subrange of the Bulkley Ranges which in turn form part of the Hazelton Mountains.
# Grigore Lupancu

Grigore Lupancu (born 17 April 1936) is a Romanian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# William W. Andrus

William W. Andrus (July 25, 1821 – August 28, 1910) was an American politician.

## Early life

Andrus was born on July 25, 1821, in Middlebury, New York. In 1822, Andrus moved to Macomb County, Michigan Territory, with his father.

## Career

Andrus was a physician, a surgeon, and a pharmacist. He was among the earliest physicians in Macomb County. In 1861, Andrus served as postmaster of Utica, Michigan. In 1867, Andrus served as a delegate from Macomb County in the Michigan constitutional convention. Under President Ulysses S. Grant, Andrus served as Assessor of Internal Revenue in the 5th congressional district. In 1880, Andrus served as the treasurer of Shelby Township, Michigan.
On March 21, 1881, State Senator John T. Rich resigned to fill the vacancy left in the United States House of Representatives left by Congressman Omar D. Conger's resignation. By March 31, Andrus was nominated by the Republicans to fill the vacancy in the state senate left by Rich's resignation, and the Democrats had nominated John N. Mellen of Romeo. In April, Andrus was admitted to the state senate and sworn in. He served in this position until 1882.
In 1895, Andrus was appointed by Governor John T. Rich to the Macomb County jury commission for a term of two years.

## Personal life

By October 7, 1898, Andrus' wife had died.

## Death

Andrus died on August 28, 1910, in his Utica home.