OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Podvitez

Podvitez (Serbian Cyrillic: Подвитез) is a village in the municipality of Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ruby Range (Sifton Ranges)

The Ruby Range is a subrange of the Sifton Ranges, located west of Spinnel Creek and east of Obo River in northern British Columbia, Canada.
# City Wall of Hyderabad

The City Wall of Hyderabad was a city wall surrounding Hyderabad, although the city has expanded significantly beyond the wall. The wall used to enclose the area of present Old City of Hyderabad. The wall was around 6 miles (9.7 km) long and covered an area of 4+1⁄2 miles. It was made of large granite blocks which were abundantly available around the city.
Due to encroachment and neglect on part of the authorities, almost all of the wall has been destroyed, although portions still survive at Aliabad. Two of the original thirteen gateways still stand.

## Construction

The construction of the wall was started by Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, the last Sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. The construction continued under Mubariz Khan, the Mughal governor of the Deccan. The construction was completed by the first Nizam of Hyderabad State.
The wall was approximately 18 ft 0 in (5.49 m) high and 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m) wide at various parts. Historians say that the wall varied in thickness, as it crossed various locations. Some places were wide enough for sentries, while other places could even accommodate horses. At strategic points, where there could be threats, there was an opening for canons to be mounted.
The wall initially had 13 gates, known as Darwazas. In addition to the large gates, at certain points the walls also had smaller entrances known as khidkis or wicket gates, through which one could enter the city. The thirteen gates were:
* Purana Pul Darwaza (surviving) at Purana Pul.
* Dabeerpura Darwaza (surviving) at Dabirpura.
* Chaderghat Darwaza at Chaderghat.
* Yakutpura Darwaza at Yakutpura.
* Aliabad Darwaza at Aliabad.
* Champa Darwaza
* Lal Darwaza
* Gowlipura Darwaza
* Fateh Darwaza
* Doodhbowli Darwaza
* Dilli Darwaza
* Mir Jumla Darwaza
* Afzal Darwaza, the last of the gates built in 1861 by Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V.

## Remains

Much of the wall was destroyed during the Great Musi Flood of 1908, and later demolished by the government after independence in the 1950s and 1960s.
Today, only two gates still stand — the Purana Pul Darwaza and the Dabeerpura Darwaza, and nothing except a few portions remains of the wall.
# Westphalian Cup

The Westphalia Cup is a German football club Cup competition open to teams from the Westphalia region of the North Rhine-Westphalia state. The competition in its existing format is relatively new compared to many other regional cups in Germany. It is one of the 21 regional cup competitions in Germany. The competition also acts as a qualifier to the following seasons' DFB-Pokal.

## Winners
### Pre-1981

There are very few records of the competition prior to 1981, however, the following winners are known:
* 1908: Arminia Bielefeld
* 1932: Arminia Bielefeld
* 1943: FC Schalke 04
* 1944: FC Schalke 04
* 1947: Borussia Dortmund

### Post-1981

The winners since 1981:
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1982 | Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid | 1. FC Paderborn | 2–0 |
| 1983 | Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid | SC Herford | 2–0 AET |
| 1984 | SC Herford | 1. FC Paderborn | 3–1 |
| 1985 | TuS Paderborn-Neuhaus | 1. FC Achternberg | 4–2 |
| 1986 | DSC Wanne-Eickel | FC Gütersloh | 2–1 |
| 1987 | SpVgg Erkenschwick | Preußen Münster | 2–1 |
| 1988 | TBV Lemgo | SV Ottfingen | 4–1 |
| 1989 | VfR Sölde | FC Gütersloh | 2–1 |
| 1990 | ASC Schöppingen | DSC Wanne-Eickel | 5–0 |
| 1991 | Arminia Bielefeld | Borussia Dortmund Amateure | 6–1 |
| 1992 | SC Verl | SpVgg Beckum | 2–1 |
| 1993 | SpVgg Erkenschwick | Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid | 3–1 |
| 1994 | TuS Paderborn-Neuhaus | FC Schalke 04 Amateure | 4–2 |
| 1995 | SpVgg Beckum | SpVgg Erkenschwick | 412 |
| 1996 | TuS Paderborn-Neuhaus | SpVgg Erkenschwick | 4–1 |
| 1997 | Preußen Münster | TSG Dülmen | 4–1 |
| 1998 | LR Ahlen | Preußen Münster | 2–1 |
| 1999 | SC Verl | SC Paderborn 07 | 2–1 |
| 2000 | SC Paderborn 07 | SG Wattenscheid 09 | 2–0 |
| 2001 | SC Paderborn 07 | FC Schalke 04 Amateure | 2–11 |
| 2002 | SC Paderborn 07 | Sportfreunde Siegen | 3–1 |
| 2003 | FC Eintracht Rheine | Sportfreunde Siegen | 2–1 |
| 2004 | SC Paderborn 07 | SG Wattenscheid 09 | 3–2 |
| 2005 | Sportfreunde Siegen | VfL Bochum Amateure | 0–0 AET (5–3 P) |
| 2006 | Westfalia Herne | Delbrücker SC | 6–4 |
| 2007 | SC Verl | Rot Weiss Ahlen | 4–2 |
| 2008 | Preußen Münster | VfB Fichte Bielefeld | 3–0 AET |
| 2009 | Preußen Münster | Sportfreunde Lotte | 3–1 AET |
| 2010 | Preußen Münster | SC Verl | 4–1 |
| 2011 | SC Wiedenbrück 2000 | Rot Weiss Ahlen | 3–1 |
| 2012 | Arminia Bielefeld | Preußen Münster | 2–0 |
| 2013 | Arminia Bielefeld | SC Wiedenbrück 2000 | 3–1 |
| 2014 | Preußen Münster | Sportfreunde Siegen | 3–0 |
| 2015 | Sportfreunde Lotte | SC Verl | 0–0 AET (4–3 P) |
| 2016 | SG Wattenscheid 09 | Rot Weiss Ahlen | 3–0 |
| 2017 | SC Paderborn 07 | Sportfreunde Lotte | 3–1 |
| 2018 | SC Paderborn 07 | TuS Erndtebrück | 4–2 |
| 2019 | SV Rödinghausen | SC Wiedenbrück | 2–1 |
| 2020 | RSV Meinerzhagen | SV Schermbeck | 2–0 |
| 2021 | Preußen Münster | Sportfreunde Lotte | 1–0 |
| 2022 | SV Rödinghausen | Preußen Münster | 1–1 AET (3–2 P) |
| 2023 | FC Gütersloh | SpVgg Erkenschwick | 0–0 (4–3 P) |
| 2024 | Arminia Bielefeld | SC Verl | 3–1 |
# Lapa station

Lapa station may refer to:
* Lapa station (CPTM line 7), a metro station on line 7 of the São Paulo Metro in the city of São Paulo, Brazil
* Lapa station (CPTM line 8), a metro station on line 8 of the São Paulo Metro in the city of São Paulo, Brazil
* Lapa station (Porto Metro), a light rail station on the Porto Metro in the city of Porto, Portugal
* Lapa station (Salvador Metro), a metro station on the Salvador Metro in the city of Salvador, Brazil
* Lapa station (Vouga line) [pt], a railway station on the Vouga line in the district of Aveiro, Portugal
# Ammonium perbromate

Ammonium perbromate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NH$_4$BrO$_4$. It shares similar properties to ammonium perchlorate, but is substantially more difficult to isolate, and has a complex mechanism of decomposition.

## Properties

Ammonium perbromate is stable at room temperature, and has solubilities which are similar to ammonium perchlorate. Ammonium perbromate is much less hygroscopic in comparison to ammonium perchlorate, and has been shown to increase in weight when maintained in an atmosphere with high humidity.
Ammonium perbromate begins to decompose at a temperature between 170 and 180 Celsius, and has been observed to explode on occasion.
# Alexander Champion (Senior)

Alexander Champion (snr) was a London based merchant who was in business in the eighteenth century, trading to many parts of the world, with a number of partners over the years.
Alexander was born around 1725, the son of another Alexander Champion and his wife Mary. His ancestors came to London from Berkshire in the early eighteenth century. He was the father of another Alexander Champion (a businessman) who succeeded him in both business and whaling

## A London-based merchant

In 1742, he was taken on as partner in Samuel Storke’s firm and headed up the firm in 1753 when Samuel Storke died of a sudden stroke. The firm was based at Great Ayliffe Street, Goodman’s Field. In 1764, he left that firm and went into business with a new partner, Thomas Dickason, who was still his partner at the time of his death, at 117 Bishopsgate. Champion and Dickason had considerable trade with America and, it seems, Rhode Island and Boston in particular. In 1773, they are said to have sent the tea cargoes that were dumped in Boston Harbour in the Boston Tea Party.
In 1778, Alexander Champion was listed as an underwriter in Lloyd’s Register. He retired in 1789. He died on 28 April 1795 at his home in Walthamstow, Essex.

## Family

Alexander Champion married a wife called Christiana who died in January 1770. They had at least six sons and a daughter, as noted in his will.
I. Alexander Champion (businessman) was born on 11 November 1751 and died on 6 April 1809 II. Benjamin was born in 1753. He was a merchant, resident of New Broad Street, London, when he died on 13 June 1817 III. Samuel was a merchant also resident in New Broad Street, London and also died in 1817 IV. William was resident of Walthamstow, Essex, at the time of his death in 1819 V. James VI. Thomas served in the Honourable United East India Company at Bombay and was resident in London at his death in 1796 I. Mary, baptised in 1758 at the Presbyterian chapel in Goodmans Field
His second wife was Sarah Fuller whom he married on 6 April 1771 at St Martin Outwich, London. She died after May 1777.
# Paul Carney

Paul Carney (27 April 1943 – 24 September 2015) was an Irish judge who served as a Judge of the High Court from 1991 to 2015. He was the presiding judge of its criminal division, in the Central Criminal Court.

## Early life and education

Carney was born in Dublin in 1943. Carney was a former student of Gonzaga College, and a graduate of University College Dublin and King's Inns. He was called to the Bar in 1966. Both his parents were academics and founded a Department of Celtic Studies at the University of Uppsala, Sweden.
Before being appointed a judge, Paul Carney was a member of the Progressive Democrats.

## Judicial career

He was regarded as a leading expert on Irish criminal law and presided over murder and rape trials since his appointment to the High Court in 1991. Carney, as the "listing judge" of the criminal division of the High Court and the only judge permanently assigned to the Central Criminal Court, heard seven out of every 10 rape cases and over half of all murder trials in Ireland.
Carney retired from the bench on 24 April 2015 and died on 24 September 2015 at the age of 72.

## Other activities

In May 2006, he was appointed an adjunct professor of the Faculty of Law in University College Cork. Additionally, in September 2008, he was appointed an adjunct professor of the Department of Law and Business at NUI Maynooth.

## Controversies
### Wearing of wigs

His views on many issues were controversial, and his insistence upon wigs being worn and titles used in public courtrooms that he was serving in resulted in his being rebuked by his superiors.

### Patrick O’Brien bail

On 21 January 2013, Carney sentenced 72-year-old sex offender Patrick O’Brien to 12 years in jail with nine years suspended for raping and sexually assaulting his daughter. Carney then granted the convicted man bail pending an appeal, which was considered by legal commentators to be "very unusual" since bail is usually only granted before someone is sentenced. Three days later Carney revoked the bail, and apologised and admitted he was wrong and insensitive to the victim.
# Matthew J. Merritt

Matthew Joseph Merritt (April 2, 1895 New York City – September 29, 1946 Malba, Queens, NYC) was an American businessman, World War I veteran, and politician from New York. From 1935 to 1945, he served five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives.

## Life
### World War I

He attended the schools of New York City, and enlisted in the United States Army for World War I. as a sergeant in Company C, 327th Tank Battalion, a unit of the newly organized Tank Corps of the American Expeditionary Forces. After the war Merritt engaged in the real estate and insurance businesses in New York City from 1926 to 1933, and served with the New York loan agency of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in 1933 and 1934.

### Political career

In 1934, 1936, 1938, 1940 and 1942, Merritt was elected at-large as a Democrat to the 74th, 75th, 76th, 77th and 78th United States Congresses, holding office from January 3, 1935, to January 3, 1945.

### Later career and death

Afterwards he resumed his work in real estate and insurance.
He died on September 29, 1946, and was buried at the Mount St. Mary's Cemetery in Whitestone, New York.
# Lois Landgraf

Lois Landgraf is an American politician and a former Republican member of the Colorado House of Representatives. She represented District 21 from January 9, 2013, to January 13, 2021.

## Education

Landgraf earned her bachelor's degree in science from the University of Maryland and her MBA from the University of Washington.

## Elections

* 2012 With District 21 incumbent Republican Representative Bob Gardner redistricted to District 20, Landgraf won the June 26, 2012 Republican Primary with 2,293 votes (60.4%); and won the three-way November 6, 2012 General election with 13,707 votes (65.7%) against Libertarian candidate Laticia Burns and American Constitution candidate Sean Halstead.
# ARC Music

ARC Music is a world music and folk music label based in West Sussex, England, that was established in 1976. Naxos acquired ARC in 2019.

## Film and television

ARC Music has been used in the films Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Casino Royale, Burn After Reading, The Kingdom, The Constant Gardener. and Skyfall.

## Notable artists

* Ana Alcaide
* Mark Atkins
* Clannad
* David Fanshawe
* Golden Bough
* Seckou Keita
* Bilja Krstić & Bistrik Orchestra
* Pete Lockett
* Charlie McMahon
* Ramin Rahimi
* Hossam Ramzy
* Baluji Shrivastav
* Yale Strom
* Cheng Yu
* Otava Yo
* Anuang'a Fernando
# Un ticket pour l'espace

Un ticket pour l'espace is a French comedy film directed by Éric Lartigau released in 2006.

## Plot

In the year 2005, a contest is organised to convince French people on the interest of space research and its budget. The contest consists of a scratch game with millions of scratchcards, where the two winners will receive tickets for space. The winners leave for the French orbital station with two professional astronauts and a scientist. However, once in space, the adventure takes an unexpected turn. One of the contestants, who cheated to obtain his ticket, is revealed to be a dangerous madman seeking for revenge.

## Cast

* Kad Merad as Stéphane Cardoux
* Olivier Baroux as Colonel Romain Beaulieu
* Marina Foïs as Soizic Le Guilvinec
* Guillaume Canet as Alexandre Yonis / Alexandre Guérin / Bernard Guérin
* André Dussollier as Werburger
* Pierre-François Martin-Laval as Poushy
* Frédéric Proust [fr] as Professor Rochette
* Frédérique Bel as Miss France
* Martin Jobert [fr] as Hugo
* Emmanuelle Cosso [fr] as Valérie Mertens
* Jacques Lafolye as Charlemagne
* Jean-Pierre Lazzerini [fr] as Yves Bugier
* Éric Lartigau as The director
* Thierry Frémont as theater professor
* Vincent Moscato as vigil
* Judith El Zein as Soizic's Colleague
* Anne Marivin as female astronaut
* Véronique Barrault as press officer
* Éric Brats as doctor
* François Clavier [fr] as jailer
* Éric Naggar [fr] as minister
# Madoyan

Madoyan (Armenian: Մադոյան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artin Madoyan (1904–?), Armenian communist politician
* Ghukas Madoyan (1906–1975), Armenian Soviet army officer
* Nikolay Madoyan (born 1973), Armenian classical violinist
# Joseph P. Murphy

Joseph P. Murphy was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Murphy was born on April 1, 1899, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. During World War I, he served in the United States Army.

## Political career

Murphy was a member of the Assembly from 1951 to 1958 as a member of the Democratic Party. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1958 as an Independent.
# Constantinos Mina

Constantinos Mina (born May 1, 1974) is a Cypriot retired defender who used to play for AEK Larnaca.

## Honours

AEK Larnaca
* Cypriot Cup: 2003–04
# Harshana Rajakaruna

Rajakaruna Mohotti Appuhamillage Harshana Supun Rajakaruna (known as Harshana Rajakaruna born 27 February 1980) is a Sri Lankan politician. He is a Member of the Sri Lankan Parliament from the United National Party and a former member of the Western Provincial Council.
Born to Sarathchandra Rajakaruna, Harshana was educated at Royal College, Colombo, played cricket for the college at the Royal–Thomian. He went on to gain a degree in management from the University of Nottingham and an MBA from the University of Wales, Cardiff. On his return to Sri Lanka he worked at John Keells Stock Brokers as a Senior Investment Advisor.
He was a member of the executive committee, National Youth League Working Committee, Sports Committee, Economic Committee and Buddhist Committee of the United National Party. In 2009 he contested the provincial council election and won a seat in the Western Province Provincial Council.
He was elected to parliament during the 2015 elections.
He contested the 2020 General Elections under the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (සමගි ජන බලවේගය) party. He obtained the 3rd highest number of preferential votes for the SJB in the Gampaha electoral district.
# Left for Dead in Malaysia

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.5/10 |
Left for Dead in Malaysia is an album by the alternative comedian Neil Hamburger. It was recorded at hotels in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and released by Drag City in 1999.

## Critical reception

The A.V. Club wrote: "Like Hamburger's first two albums, Left For Dead mercilessly exposes, exaggerates, and satirizes the unnatural, formalized conventions of stand-up comedy: the forced joviality, the manufactured intimacy, the contrived nature of joke-telling, and the sort of theatrical masochism of an art form that requires its participants to confess their failures as human beings, then derive humor from their own shortcomings."

## Track listing

* "Introduction" (1:19)
* "Selamat Malam" (0:48)
* "Spice Girls" (0:27)
* "Transcending the Language Barrier" (2:53)
* "The Cola Wars" (1:02)
* "Murphy's Law" (0:52)
* "Sales Reps' Conventions" (1:52)
* "Swingers' Parties" (1:58)
* "Necrophilia" (0:19)
* "Divorce" (2:59)
* "Dentists" (1:47)
* "Come and Visit" (0:58)
* "Cremation" (1:05)
* "Kenny Rogers" (0:56)
* "Colonel Sanders" (0:37)
* "Neil' Will" (0:54)
* "Other Comedians" (0:54)
* "Dating" (0:25)
* "Inspirtation" (0:59)
* "A.A." (1:30)
* "Montezuma's Revenge" (2:44)
* "Music" (2:01)
* "Religious Humor" (2:37)
* "Metric System/Oriental Massage" (1:11)
* "Lotto Numbers" (2:17)
* "Just Checking" (0:28)
* "Antarctica/New Jokes" (1:55)
* "Changing Times" (1:44)
# James Seccombe

James Seccombe (February 12, 1893 – August 23, 1970) was a United States representative from Ohio for one term from 1939 to 1941.

## Biography

He was born in Mineral City, Tuscarawas County, Ohio. He moved with his parents to Canton, Ohio, in 1906. He attended the public schools in Mineral City and Canton, Ohio. During the First World War, he served in the United States Army from July 17, 1917, with service overseas, until discharged April 10, 1919. He then worked in various factories as machinist and foreman from 1913 to 1932. He attended the Y.M.C.A. night school of automobile engineering in 1930 and 1931.
Seccombe was member of the Canton City Council 1928-1933 and served as vice president, president, and mayor. He was a delegate to the Republican State conventions at Canton, Ohio, in 1932, 1934, and 1936. He was elected mayor of Canton in 1935 and served until his resignation in December 1938. He was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-sixth Congress (January 3, 1939 - January 3, 1941) but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1940 to the Seventy-seventh Congress. He served as State tax examiner, Canton, Ohio, in 1941 and 1942. He was also director of Stark County Board of Elections, 1942–1970 and the president of the Ohio Association of Election Officials in 1959. He died in Canton, Ohio, in 1970. He was buried in North Lawn Cemetery.
# Lionel Rivera

Lionel Rivera (born 1956) is an American politician who served as the mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado from 2003 to 2011. Elected in April 2003 and re-elected in 2007 on a mail ballot only election, he is the first Hispanic Mayor in the city's history.

## Early life and education

Born in Honolulu, HI, Rivera earned a Bachelor's Degree in Microbiology from Texas Tech University and a Master of Business Administration from Jacksonville State University.

## Career

Rivera came to Colorado Springs in 1984 as an Army Captain stationed at Fort Carson. He has served on many community boards including being a founder and past president of the Colorado Springs Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, serving on the Colorado Springs Greater Chamber of Commerce Board and United Way Board of Trustees and Executive Committee and a co-chair of The Springs Community Action Plan. Rivera was first elected to an at large City Council seat in April 1997 and re-elected again in April 1999. In April 2001, he was elected by his City Council colleagues to serve as Vice Mayor for a two-year term.
He ran for U.S. Congress in Colorado's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives but lost in the Republican primary to Doug Lamborn, on August 8, 2006.
He was succeeded by Colorado Springs mayor Steve Bach on May 17, 2011. He did not run for re-election due to term limits.
# Brennan King

Brennan Leon King (August 16, 1916 – December 5, 1978) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of Butte, Montana, King attended North Carolina A&T State University. He played for the Cincinnati Clowns in 1943, and for the Atlanta Black Crackers the following season. King died in Seattle, Washington in 1978 at age 62.
# Brooke Huckaby

Brooke Huckaby (/ˈhʌkəbi/, born 2003) is an American politician who is currently the mayor of Arabi, Georgia. Huckaby is currently the youngest mayor in the history of Georgia and the youngest female mayor in the United States.

## Career

After Huckaby's father, Craig Huckaby, declined to run for another term as mayor, Huckaby chose to put her name on the ballot and run for mayor to succeed him. Huckaby, a Republican, was elected mayor on November 7th, 2023, becoming the youngest mayor in the history of Georgia and the United States. Some on social media have criticized that nepotism on behalf of her father who was previously the mayor, and Arabi's small population were reasons Huckaby was elected. Huckaby's goals as mayor include establishing a police force in Arabi and inspiring other members of Gen Z to become active in politics.

## Personal life

Concurrent with serving as mayor, Huckaby is also a student at Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College (ABAC), where she is majoring in agricultural technology. Huckaby also serves as a part-time employee for the Georgia Department of Agriculture.
Huckaby sang the national anthem at a Donald Trump rally in Macon on November 3, 2024.