OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Entozoa

Entozoa is an obsolete taxonomic term that historically referred to a group of parasitic animals that live inside the bodies of other organisms. It was originally used in older classifications to describe a diverse assortment of internal parasites, including parasitic worms (like tapeworms and roundworms) and some protozoans. However, the term Entozoa is only broadly descriptive and not based on evolutionary relationships, making it a convenient but scientifically invalid grouping. Coined by Swedish-German naturalist Karl Rudolfi in 1808, the term is considered obsolete and no longer used in modern taxonomy.
Advances in taxonomy and phylogenetics have replaced such groupings with more precise classifications based on evolutionary relationships. Today, these organisms are classified within different kingdoms or phyla, such as Protozoa (single-celled organisms, like Plasmodium, a cause of malaria); Nematoda (roundworms, including the genus Ascaris); and Platyhelminthes (flatworms, like tapeworms and flukes).
The term Entozoa was initially used at a broad taxonomic level, closer to the rank of a kingdom or a similarly overarching group in older biological classifications. It functioned as a general, non-systematic category for all internal parasites, reflecting the limited understanding of evolutionary relationships in the early 19th century.
# Drinmore Novice Chase

The Drinmore Novice Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt chase in Ireland which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Fairyhouse over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are sixteen fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year in late November or early December.
The event was first run in its present form in 1994, when it replaced a previous version called the Drinmore Chase. Since then it has held Grade 1 status, and it is now usually staged on the same afternoon as two other top-grade races – the Royal Bond Novice Hurdle and the Hatton's Grace Hurdle.

## Records

Leading jockey since 1994 (4 wins):
* Davy Russell – Cailin Alainn (2006), Don Cossack (2013), Death Duty (2017), Delta Work (2018)
Leading trainer since 1994 (8 wins):
* Gordon Elliott – Jessies Dream (2010), Don Cossack (2013), No More Heroes (2015), Death Duty (2017), Delta Work (2018), Envoi Allen (2020), Mighty Potter (2022), Croke Park (2024)
# Hyde Stakes

The Hyde Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Kempton Park over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late November or early December.
The race was first run in 2007.

## Records

Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Jim Crowley – Ventura (2007), Without A Prayer (2009), Edinburgh Knight (2011), Pearl Mix (2012)
Leading trainer (4 wins):
* Ralph Beckett – Without A Prayer (2009), Pearl Mix (2012), Kinross (2020), Grey's Monument (2023)
# Parisotoma notabilis

Parisotoma notabilis is a species of elongate-bodied springtail in the family Isotomidae. It can be found in both Europe and North America, with four distinct lineages differing significantly in both mitochondrial and nuclear genetics. The species reproduces by parthenogenesis.
# Vertagopus

Vertagopus is a genus of springtails belonging to the family Isotomidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Vertagopus:
* Vertagopus abeloosi Poinsot, 1965
* Vertagopus alpinus Haybach, 1972
* Vertagopus alpus Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980
* Vertagopus arborata Huifen & Yueling, 1993
* Vertagopus arboreus (Linnæus, C, 1758)
* Vertagopus arcticus Martynova, 1969
* Vertagopus asiaticus Potapov, M, Gulgenova, A et Babykina, M, 2016
* Vertagopus beta Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980
* Vertagopus brevicaudus (Carpenter, 1900)
* Vertagopus ceratus Potapov, M, Gulgenova, A et Babykina, M, 2016
* Vertagopus ciliatus Christiansen, K, 1958
* Vertagopus cinereus (Nicolet, H, 1842)
* Vertagopus haagvari Fjellberg, A, 1996
* Vertagopus helveticus Haybach, 1980
* Vertagopus laricis Martynova, 1975
* Vertagopus monta (Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980)
* Vertagopus montanus Stach, 1947
* Vertagopus nunataki Lafooraki, et al., 2020
* Vertagopus obscurus Wahlgren, 1906
* Vertagopus pallidus Martynova, 1974
* Vertagopus persea Wray, 1952
* Vertagopus persicus Lafooraki, et al., 2020
* Vertagopus pseudocinereus Fjellberg, 1975
* Vertagopus reuteri (Schött, H, 1893)
* Vertagopus sarekensis Poinsot, 1965
* Vertagopus tianschanicus Martynova, 1969
* Vertagopus westerlundi (Reuter, 1898)
* Vertagopus sp. 1 Fjellberg, A, 1996
* Vertagopus sp. 2 Fjellberg, A, 1996
* Vertagopus sp. 3 Janssens F & Duncan WL, 2019
# Millswood, South Australia

Millswood is an inner-southern mainly residential suburb of Adelaide in the City of Unley. It was named after Scotsman Samuel Mills, who arrived in the colony in 1839.

## Description

The suburb is dissected by Goodwood Road, which travels north to the Adelaide city centre from the southern suburb of Pasadena. On the west side of Goodwood Road it is surrounded by the suburbs of Goodwood, Forestville, Black Forest and Clarence Park. On the east side of Goodwood Road it is surrounded by the suburbs of Goodwood, Hyde Park, Unley Park and Kings Park.
At the northern edge of the west side of the suburb, the Adelaide-Goodwood railway line forks with the Seaford railway line going south-west and the Belair railway line going south-east. Millswood railway station, located on the Belair line, on the southern edge of the suburb, was closed in 1995 but reopened in 2014.
Goodwood Road passes under the railway line in a deep underpass, known as the Goodwood Subway, which often floods during heavy rain.
Within the triangle formed by the railway fork and Millswood Crescent are the SASMEE ( South Australian Society of Model & Experimental Engineers) Park and the Millswood croquet, lawn bowls and lawn tennis clubs. The Goodwood Oval and grandstand, with playground, barbeque facilities, soccer pitch and grandstand, cricket practice nets, and eight hard tennis courts, are located to the west of the fork in the railway line.
The former Goodwood Orphanage and the surrounding Orphanage Park are located on the south-east corner of Goodwood Road and Mitchell Street and now houses Tabor College Australia.

## History

Millswood was named after Scotsman Samuel Mills, who arrived in the colony in 1839 and owned a property called Ravenswood Farm.
In 1917, Hackett's Nursery, a family-run business then in Marryatville, was sold to a limited company, E. & W. Hackett Limited, with the Hacketts continuing as directors. In the same year the business bought a 6-acre (2.4 ha) plot in the Millswood Estate for over £20,067 to accommodate the nursery, which drew glowing praise in a 1923 newspaper article and continued to do business there until 1952.

## Gallery

* The former Goodwood Orphanage
* Goodwood Oval Grandstand
* Goodwood Oval
* Goodwood Subway – from the railway bridge
* Goodwood Subway – from Goodwood Road
* (Closed) Millswood Railway station in 2008
* Millswood Railway station in 2018
# Sel Belsham

Selwyn Eric Belsham (28 September 1930 – 11 March 2016) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand at the 1957 World Cup. His position of preference was at Halfback. He also played cricket for Auckland.
His brother Vic was also a New Zealand national rugby league team representative. Vic later became a referee, controlling his brother's team in the 1957 World Cup. Their father Alf represented Auckland in rugby union.

## Sporting career
### Rugby league

An Auckland representative, Belsham played for the Richmond club in the Auckland Rugby League competition. He represented the North Island on three occasions, in 1955, 1956 and 1957.
Belsham represented the New Zealand national rugby league team, playing 10 consecutive test matches between 1955 and 1957. He was first selected for the 1955 tour of Great Britain and France, but began the trip with a broken collarbone, suffered in New Zealand. He played in only two games during the England leg of the trip before making his test debut in the first test against France.
Belsham played for the Rest of the World against Australia after the 1957 World Cup. His final test match was for New Zealand against a combined Great Britain-France side.

### Cricket

Belsham played six first-class cricket matches for Auckland as a wicket-keeper, taking 13 catches and four stumpings. With the bat, he scored 105 runs at an average of 11.66 and a high score of 41.

## Death

Belsham died in Queensland, Australia, on 11 March 2016.
# Israelism (song)

"Israelism" is a song recorded by Swedish group Army of Lovers, released in March 1993 by Polydor Records and Stockholm Records as the first single from the group's third album, The Gods of Earth and Heaven (1993). The song was a European hit, scoring a top 10 hit in countries like Belgium, Finland, Israel and Sweden. It combines the Jewish folk song "Hevenu shalom aleichem" with Eurodance-beats and also includes additional lyrics written by Alexander Bard, Anders Wollbeck, Jean-Pierre Barda, Michaela de la Cour and Dominika Peczynski. Bard and Wollbeck produced it with Per Adebratt. The accompanying music video for the song was directed by Swedish director Fredrik Boklund, who had previously directed the other music videos for Army of Lovers.

## Critical reception

Swedish Göteborgsposten viewed the song as a "controversial tribute to Jewish culture", concluding that it is "yet another hit." Pan-European magazine Music & Media remarked that it incorporates elements from five traditional Jewish folk hymns "in an updated arrangement." They added that "Israelism" is "intended as an anthem for young people around the world, proving there is much pride and joy to be found in Jewish lifestyle. The song should be seen as a powerful statement against racism and bigotry in Europe today."
Stephen Dalton from NME declared it as "a towering celebration of Jewish culture [...] which stomps like Fiddler on the Roof at a packed gay disco." He also noted that this is the Army's "anti-fascist anthem" and comes with a sleeve guarantee that the album is "strictly kosher for passover." Tony Cross from Smash Hits gave "Israelism" three out of five, calling it a "goose-stepping number". He added that "they've gone back to the formula of amateur dramatics, big chants, quirky keyboards and barmy blokes."

## Chart performance

"Israelism" was a hit in several European countries and remains one of the band's most successful hits. In their native Sweden, the song charted for 4 weeks, peaking at number ten, while reaching number 11 on the Swedish Dance chart and number three on the Swedish Airplay chart. It was also a top 10 hit in Belgium and Finland, peaking at number nine and five, and a top 20 hit in Denmark and Norway (12 and 13). In Germany and Switzerland, it was a top 40 hit (32 and 31). On the Eurochart Hot 100, the single peaked at number 48 in May 1993. It didn't make the UK top 75 Singles Chart or chart in the US. Outside Europe, "Israelism" was a top 10 hit in Israel.

## Single track listing

* 7" single
* "Israelism" (Radio Edit) — 3:20
* "Israelism" (Dub Version) — 3:13
* 12" maxi-single
* "Israelism" (Radio Edit) — 3:20
* "Israelism" (Goldcalfhorahhorror Mix) — 6:54
* "Israelism" (Kibbutznikblitzkrieg Mix) — 6:32
* "Israelism" (Très Camp David Mix) — 3:13
* CD single
* "Israelism" (Radio Edit) — 3:20
* "Israelism" (Dub Version) — 3:13
# Picoğlu Osman

Picoğlu Osman (Turkish:, 1901 – 31 May 1946) was a Turkish kemençe player from the Eastern Black Sea Region in Turkey. He was also a famous composer and he is thought to be one of the best kemençe players.

## Early life

He was born in Görele in Northeastern Turkey. His father's name was İsmail and his mother's name was Esma. His mother died in 1905 and his father died in 1912. In 1910, when he was at the age of 9, he began playing kemençe. Another kemençe player Kodalak Halil Agha taught him how to play kemençe. Then he attended traditional festivals and weddings and performed famous kemençe türküs.

## Osman as a virtuoso

Osman was thought to be a very talented player because of his style of play. He worked at TRT Radio in Ankara for four months. He recorded songs on 78 rpm vinyls. His records include:
* "Gireson Eşref bey şarkısı"
* "Trabzon Kahya Şarkısı"
* "Gireson karşılaması (Karşılama)"
* "Trabzon Şarkısı (Fadime)"
* "Geminin İçineyum"
* "Romiko" (Gireson Milli Şarkısı)
* "Tamzara Havası"
* "Trabzon Sıksara Horon Havası"
* "Giresun Üstünde Vapur Bağırıyor"
* "Anlamıyorsun Beni" or (TRT: "Anam vay olsun beni")
During Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's visit to Trabzon, Picoğlu played kemençe in front of the president.
He influenced a lot of kemençe players who are now among the best. Mehmet Sırrı Öztürk is an important kemençe player who is influenced by Picoğlu.

## Death

He was on board of a ship which sailed to Istanbul when he died. His cause of death is not exactly known but it is thought to be tuberculosis or cirrhosis.

## Photos

* Picoğlu Osman
* Turkish kemenche
# Vesicephalus occidentalis

Vesicephalus occidentalis is a species of globular springtail in the family Katiannidae.
# Ali Ekber Çiçek

Ali Ekber Çiçek (1935 – 26 April 2006) was a Turkish folk musician.
Çiçek was born in 1935, in Erzincan, Turkey. His father died in the Erzincan Earthquake and thus Çiçek worked as a farmer at a young age. Financial problems limited him to an elementary school education. Nevertheless, he attended Alevi gatherings called cem, where he became familiar with both playing bağlama and the philosophy of Alevism.
He moved to Istanbul with his aunt at age 9 and made acquaintance with popular folk musicians. He was on a TV programme called 'Yurttan Sesler' in his first years of adolescence. After completing mandatory military service, he worked at the state-operated radio broadcast TRT service in Ankara, where he lived until his retirement.
In 2003, TRT filmed a documentary about his life and his music, called Cahilden Uzak Dur, Kemale Yakın (Stay close to the cultivated, away from the ignorant). The documentary was intended to propagate his work and presents them as a part of the Anatolian folk tradition.
Throughout his professional career, Ali Ekber Çiçek compiled more than 400 Turkish folk songs and made them known publicly. "Haydar Haydar", which took him approximately three years to master, is one of his most noted songs. The song is often considered the pinnacle of symphonic Turkish folk music.
Markoff says of this composition that Çiçek "was one of the first to engage in compositional activity while experimenting with new approaches to the refashioning of indigenous repertory. In 1965, he created the brilliant composition for voice and baglama, "Haydar." Inspired by mystical poetry of the 18th century, "Haydar" exemplifies Çiçek's efforts to communicate spiritual values through music."
He was married to Turkish folk music singer Cemile Cevher Çiçek for 8 years, but the marriage ended in divorce.
# Debra Lee Hovey

Debra Lee Hovey is a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives.

## Biography

Hovey was born on July 15, 1954, in Houlton, Maine. She graduated from the University of Maine, the University of Hawaii at Manoa and the University of Texas at Austin (Educational Psychology/Curriculum for Young Gifted Children).

## Career

Hovey was first elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 2002. She is a Republican.
# Ghurka, Punjab

Ghurka is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 5.5 km away from Rurka Kalan, 19 km from Phillaur, 33.4 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 136 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed upper primary with secondary school (GHS Ghurka). The school provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme and the meal prepared in school premises and it was found in 1974.

## Facilities

The village has one bank: Canara Bank with ATM facility.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Ghurka has a total number of 627 houses and population of 2,924 of which include 1513 males and 1311 females. Literacy rate of Ghurka is 76.18%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 271 which is 9.27% of total population of Ghurka, and child sex ratio is approximately 1101 higher than state average of 897.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 57.97% of total population in Ghurka. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per census 2011, 1099 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Ghurka which includes 913 males and 186 females. According to census survey report 2011, 66.97% workers describe their work as main work and 33.03% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Goraya and Phagwara railway stations are the nearest train station. However, Phillaur Junction train station is 19 km away from the village. The village is 49.2 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 136 km away in Amritsar.
# 1876 Vogel Ministry

The Second Vogel Ministry was a responsible government which held power in New Zealand from February to September 1876.

## Background

The Continuous Ministry had abolished the Provinces and carried out an extensive public works scheme by the time Sir Julius Vogel returned to New Zealand from a mission seeking a further loan from London. He now reassumed the Premiership, but previous supporters of Vogel’s policies, such as John Davies Ormond, now refused to serve in Government and pressured the Ministry to retrench public spending. Additionally, the abolition of the Provinces meant that the central government now had to pay for public education, leading to reduced spending, cuts in the public works and immigration budget, and another £2 million overseas loan.
The liberal opposition, led by Sir George Grey, blocked the final sale of the Piako Swamp to a syndicate led by Thomas Russell, arguing that a direct sale of confiscated Māori land was illegal and that the Government was giving favourable treatment to a wealthy banker and political ally. The Government was saved on this issue by the Speaker’s casting vote.
When the House met, Vogel resigned, citing personal attacks from the Opposition over his perceived extravagance with the finances at a time of low export prices. He also had a “morbid fear” of dying poor, so he arranged to hand over the Premiership to someone who would appoint him to the salaried position of Agent-General - in September, he landed on Harry Atkinson.

## Ministers

The following members served in the Vogel Ministry:
| Name | Office | Term |
| Sir Julius Vogel | Premier | 15 February 1876 - 1 September 1876 |
| Sir Julius Vogel | Colonial Treasurer | 15 February 1876 - 1 September 1876 |
| Sir Julius Vogel | Postmaster-General | 11 October 1872 - 1 September 1876 |
| Sir Julius Vogel | Commissioner of Telegraphs | 8 April 1873 - 1 September 1876 |
| Sir Donald McLean | Minister for Native Affairs | 11 October 1872 - 7 December 1876 |
| Daniel Pollen, MLC | Colonial Secretary | 4 July 1873 - 13 October 1877 |
| Edward Richardson | Minister for Public Works | 29 October 1872 - 4 January 1877 |
| Harry Atkinson | Secretary for Crown Lands | 7 September 1874 - 1 September 1876 |
| Harry Atkinson | Minister for Immigration | 10 September 1874 - 1 September 1876 |
| Harry Atkinson | Commissioner of Customs | 15 February 1876 - 3 July 1876 |
| Charles Bowen | Minister of Justice | 16 December 1874 - 13 October 1877 |
| Charles Bowen | Commissioner of Stamp Duties | 16 December 1874 - 13 October 1877 |
| William Swanson | Member of Executive Council | 11 March 1876 - 1 September 1876 |
| George McLean | Commissioner of Customs | 4 July 1876 - 13 October 1877 |
# Emo, County Laois

Emo (from Irish Ioma, meaning 'bed or resting-place') is a village in County Laois, Ireland. It is located near Portlaoise on the R422 regional road just off the M7 Dublin–Limerick motorway.

## History

The late 18th century village of Emo originally developed around the gates of Emo Court. The village pub, the New Inn (now called the "Gate House"), dates from the village's foundation, as does the Gothic Catholic Church, which contains the tomb of Aline, Lady Portarlington, with its recumbent effigy by Joseph Boehm. The site for the church was a gift from Lord Portarlington, and the parochial house and lands beside the church were granted by the Earl of Portarlington at a nominal rent.
Emo Court was designed in 1790 by architect James Gandon for the first Earl of Portarlington and is a well-known example of the neoclassical style.
There is a namesake town in Ontario named after this village by an Irish immigrant from the area.

## Sport

Emo GAA is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.

## Oil

The Emo Oil Company was historically based in Portlaoise and is named after the village. Owned by DCC plc, the company's petrol stations were rebranded as "Certa" starting from September 2022.
# Linda Grubben

Linda Grubben (née Linda Tjørhom; 13 September 1979 in Stavanger) is a retired Norwegian biathlete.
She won a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics in the 4 × 7.5 km relay. She won the gold medal in the 4 x 6 km relay at the Biathlon World Championships 2004 in Oberhof, 2004. Individually, she won the bronze medal at the 15 km of the Biathlon World Championship 2005 in Hochfilzen. Grubben won the last race of the 2005-06 Biathlon World Cup in Oslo, capturing the third position in the overall rankings. She accumulated eight World Cup victories in her career. At the World Championships in Antholz-Anterselva, she collected bronze, silver and gold medals. The gold medal was secured by hitting 20 out of 20 possible targets.
On 5 August 2006, she married Norwegian national biathlon coach Roger Grubben, and adopted his last name, Grubben. In December 2007 she gave birth to their first child, a daughter.
After winning her third medal which was a bronze at the 2007 World Championships, she announced her retirement from the sport.
# Christopher Penfold

Christopher Penfold (9 March 1941 – 29 July 2024) was a British scriptwriter and editor.

## Life and career

Penfold was born in Bristol, England on 9 March 1941, to Leonard and Kathleen Penfold. His father was a local vicar, and his mother worked as a lab technician.
Television shows on which he worked on included Pathfinders, One by One, All Creatures Great and Small, EastEnders, Casualty, The Brack Report, the second season of John Christopher's The Tripods, and thirteen series of Midsomer Murders. He also wrote the film Take Me High.
Penfold is perhaps best known for being one of the brains behind Gerry Anderson's science fiction series Space: 1999. He worked as story consultant for the original series (first 16 episodes of the 24-part series) and is credited for writing "Guardian of Piri" (based on a script by David Weir), "Alpha Child" (based on a script by Edward di Lorenzo), "The Last Sunset", "War Games", "Space Brain" and "Dragon's Domain" for the first series and "Dorzak" as a freelance contributor for the second. Penfold was uncredited for re-writing the series' premiere "Breakaway" as well as David Weir's "Black Sun" and fellow staff member Edward di Lorenzo's "Missing Link".
In 2010, Penfold contributed a foreword to the novel Space: 1999 Omega and its sequel novel Space: 1999 Alpha. Both novels were written by William Latham and published by Powys Media, and were released simultaneously on 27 February 2010. Penfold is thanked in the ending credits of the Jonathan Glazer 2013 film Under the Skin.
Penfold died on 29 July 2024, at the age of 83.