OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Rasht

The Battle of Rasht is a battle that took place in Rasht in 1909 during the Persian Constitutional Revolution.

## Background

In 1907 Muhammad Ali Sardar Afkham (fa) became the ruler of Guilan by Mohammad Ali Shah to control the peasant uprisings. Sardar Afkham had previously executed eleven constitutionalists in Tabriz, and Mohammad Ali Shah trusted him.
As soon as he arrived in Rasht, Sardar Afkham began suppressing the uprising of the peasants and executing many.

## Start of Constitutionalism in Gilan

The wave of awakening of the Iranian people, which had also spread to Gilan as a result of the excessive oppression of the rulers, had led to the emergence of anti-government free-thinking groups in Rasht. Among the various associations, Sattar Committee (fa) was the most important.
Among the people of Rasht, there were ardent opponents of the constitutional government, such as Mullah Mohammad Khamami (fa), who believed that the constitution was one of the innovations of the European people and issued a fatwa in this regard. Khamami assisted Sardar Afkham in the fight against constitutionalism and in his view "constitutionalists must be executed and exiled".
However, various militant associations were formed in the cities of Gilan and in particular Rasht in support of the constitutionalists.

## Attack on Sardar Afkham Palace

The rebellion in Rasht began on 8 February. Sardar Afkham had turned the palace into a center for thugs and repressors to counter possible riots. For this reason, the Mujahideen of Gilan, including members of the Sattar Committee, decided to eliminate Sardar Afkham by any means possible.
On the day that Sardar Afkham received a party in his palace, with people such as Sepahalar Moin al-Dawlah attending, the Mujahideen of Gilan moved from the three points; first to the house of Yusuf Khan (deputy of the Divan), the second to the garden of Haji Vakil and the third to the house of Mirza Karim Khan. Fifteen of them then stormed into the palace with Sardar Mohya. The rest of the mujahideen, led by Yeprem Khan, went downtown to clash with the law enforcement.

## Event Reflection and Impact on the Constitutional Revolution

The battle of Rasht not only reflected the anger and discontent of the Gilani against the tyranny of the rulers, but its reflection throughout Iran gave a new spirit to the constitutionalists and freedom-seekers. The Battle of Rasht also exposed the abuse of some members of the Constitutional Revolution. Eleven men and women were executed by Yeprem Khan's forces for collaborating with the Qajar government, and civil war between the groups was thought to have led to the failure of the constitutionalists.
# Ilse Malfroot

Ilse Malfroot (born 9 February 1978) is a Belgian-Flemish politician for Vlaams Belang.
Malfroot worked as a financial inspector for the Flemish government before becoming the owner and manager of a chip shop restaurant in Ninove with her husband. Since January 2013, she has been a city councilor in Ninove for Forza Ninove, the local faction of Vlaams Belang. In the Flemish elections of 26 May 2019, she was also elected to the Flemish Parliament representing East Flanders.
# Phillip Hinkle

Phillip D. "Phil" Hinkle (born December 25, 1946) is a former Republican member of the Indiana House of Representatives from Indianapolis, Indiana representing the 92nd District from 2000 to 2012. His district included the western third of Wayne and Pike Townships.

## Background

Hinkle earned a B.S. in Education in 1970 from Indiana State University and a master's degree in Political Science in 1978.
After having taught for three years at Ben Davis High School, he became Research Director for the Indianapolis City-County Council, a position he held for three years. In 1978, he was elected Wayne Township, Indiana Assessor, a position to which he was re-elected three times. In 1979 he earned an M.A. in political science in 1979 from Indiana State University.
In 1991, he became a realtor while running for the Indianapolis City-County Council.
He was elected and served on the council until November 2000 when he was elected to his first term in the Indiana House of Representatives.

## In the House

Hinkle was assigned to the House standing committees on the elections and apportionment, and on government and regulatory reform.
He voted for the state's constitutional amendment defining marriage as existing only between a man and a woman.

## Personal life

Hinkle is married to the former Barbara Conti; they have two children. He is employed full-time as the Coordinator of Community Partnerships with MSD of Wayne Township.

### Sex scandal

In 2011 he was identified as the man who paid an 18-year-old man he found on craigslist for "a really good time". Hinkle then offered, “How about $80 for services rendered and if real satisfied, a healthy tip? That make it worth while?” The man stated that when they were in the hotel room, Hinkle "grabbed him in the rear, dropped his towel and sat down on the bed — naked." Terrified, the young man changed his mind about the sexual encounter, prompting Hinkle to offer him money and electronics as a bribe to keep quiet.
Several of his fellow GOP lawmakers debated whether Hinkle should resign. Governor Mitch Daniels called the situation a "family tragedy". Hinkle insists that he is not gay and will not resign, but will not run for office again.
# Georgios Christodoulou

Georgios Christodoulou (Greek: Γεώργιος Χριστοδούλου) (born August 22, 1965) is a former international Cypriot football defender.
He played for Omonia, Olympiacos and APOEL.
# Swannell Ranges

The Swannell Ranges are a mountain range between the Finlay and Nation Rivers and between the Hogem Ranges and the Finlay Ranges of northern British Columbia, Canada. It has an area of 22932 km$^2$ and is a subrange of the Omineca Mountains which in turn form part of the Interior Mountains. They are named in honour of legendary surveyor/explorer Frank Swannell.

## Sub-ranges

* Espee Range
* Fishing Range
* Germansen Range
* Ingenika Range
* Kwanika Range
* Kwun Yotasi Range
* Lay Range
* McConnell Range
* Osilinka Ranges
* Peak Range
* Tenakihi Range
* Tucha Range
* Wolverine Range
* Wrede Range
# Momenabad Rural District (Narmashir County)

Momenabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان مؤمن‌آباد) is in Rud Ab District of Narmashir County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mowmenabad.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Rud Ab District was separated from Bam County in the establishment of Narmashir County, and Momenabad Rural District was created in the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the rural district's population was 5,116 in 1,428 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,225 in 1,557 households. The most populous of its 12 villages was Mowmenabad, with 1,711 people.
# Saint-Voir

Saint-Voir (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# Thomas Fee

Thomas J. Fee (January 6, 1931 – August 7, 2013) was an American Democratic politician who served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Biography

Fee was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania on January 6, 1931.
In 1973, he co-sponsored legislation with Rep. Anita Palermo Kelly to improve the quality of medical care available to Pennsylvanians and address the growing shortage of doctors across the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by improving training requirements for physicians' assistants in order to enable those healthcare professionals to perform a wider range of medical procedures under the supervision of qualified physicians.
He died at a nursing home in New Castle on August 7, 2013.
# 2010–11 TSG 1899 Hoffenheim season

The 2010–11 Bundesliga season was the 112th in Hoffenheim's history and third consecutive season in the Bundesliga. They finished in eleventh, accumulating a total of 43 points over 34 games.

## First-team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Daniel Haas |
| 2 | DF | GER | Andreas Beck |
| 3 | DF | GER | Matthias Jaissle |
| 5 | DF | GER | Marvin Compper |
| 6 | MF | GER | Sebastian Rudy |
| 7 | MF | GER | Boris Vukčević |
| 8 | MF | AUT | David Alaba |
| 10 | FW | NED | Ryan Babel |
| 11 | MF | ISL | Gylfi Sigurðsson |
| 14 | DF | CRO | Josip Šimunić |
| 15 | FW | BRA | Peniel Mlapa |
| 17 | MF | GER | Tobias Weis |
| 19 | FW | BIH | Vedad Ibišević (Captain) |
| 20 | FW | NGA | Chinedu Obasi |
| 22 | MF | BRA | Roberto Firmino |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 23 | MF | BIH | Sejad Salihović |
| 25 | DF | GHA | Isaac Vorsah |
| 26 | DF | AUT | Andreas Ibertsberger |
| 27 | GK | AUT | Ramazan Özcan |
| 28 | DF | NED | Edson Braafheid |
| 29 | DF | DEN | Jannik Vestergaard |
| 30 | GK | GER | Jens Grahl |
| 31 | MF | GER | Andreas Ludwig |
| 33 | MF | GER | Tom Starke |
| 34 | FW | GER | Denis Thomalla |
| 36 | MF | GER | Dominik Kaiser |
| 37 | DF | GER | Manuel Gulde |
| 38 | FW | GER | Kai Herdling |
| 39 | MF | GER | Pascal Groß |

## Competitions
### Bundesliga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 9 | SC Freiburg | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 41 | 50 | −9 | 44 |
| 10 | 1. FC Köln | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 47 | 62 | −15 | 44 |
| 11 | 1899 Hoffenheim | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 43 |
| 12 | VfB Stuttgart | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 60 | 59 | +1 | 42 |
| 13 | Werder Bremen | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 47 | 61 | −14 | 41 |
# De Keetmolen, Ede

De Keetmolen (The Shack Mill) is a windmill in Ede, Netherlands. According to the inscription under the sails and the sign at the entrance, the mill was built in 1750. This is incorrect; according to municipal records, the building permit issued in 1856 stated that the mill should be built within two years. The mill was opened in 1858.
The current name of the mill comes from a shack that stood alongside the mill from 1845 to 1878, used in the construction of the Arnhem-Utrecht-Barneveld railway to Ede. The shack later served as a temporary station building.
The windmill is listed as a protected structure under rijksmonument number 14468.
De Keetmolen can in principle be visited every Thursday from 10:00 a.m. to 16:30 p.m.
# Marios Christodoulou

Marios Christodoulou (Greek: Μάριος Χριστοδούλου; born 4 July 1974) is a Cypriot football midfielder who is under contract for Nikos & Sokratis Erimis. In the past he played for APOP Kinyras Peyia, AEL FC, Iraklis F.C., Aris Thessaloniki F.C., Akratitos, Nea Salamina, APEP Pitsilia and Ermis Aradippou.
# St Anna's Church, Žbince

48°39′57″N 21°52′44″E﻿ / ﻿48.66581°N 21.87889°E﻿ / 48.66581; 21.87889
St Anna's Church, Žbince is a Roman Catholic church in Žbince, Slovakia.

## History

The first record of this parish was in the year 1323. The local church was consecrated to St Margita. In approximately 1335, a paid local priest, Pavol, donated one tenth of the revenue from his parishioners to a papal cashbox.
The church was located in Hamlet's Part, also sporadically called Kostolné Žbince. In the 17th century, church services were conducted by evangelical reformed preachers, likely those of evangelical Augsburg's religion. Žbince's parish belonged to the Slovak Calvinistic parishes in the Middle Zemplín.
In the beginning of the 17th century, priests returned, and the church was returned to Catholic control in the 18th century. Žbince and nearby areas belonged to the Budkovce parish. In 1788, Bishop Karol Asterházy established a parish in the village's local chapel. Košice's Bishop, Dr Ondrej Szabo, then set up a vicarage with subsidiaries in Hatalov, Vŕbnica and Šamudovce. A wooden house served as the rectory. The current stone rectory was built in 1810.
The original church was damaged extensively after it had been taken away from the Catholics. Only a small amount of masonry remained. Church services were temporarily held in the chapel “Bolestná Panna Mária” in Bárkoczyov's castle. The current church was named for the parents of the Virgin Mary, Saints Joachim and Anna. This church was built in 1843 in a neoclassical style. The tower of the church was rebuilt between 1878 and 1879 and repairs were made to the church in 1905, 1929, and in 1969.
The interior is vaulted with a Prussian arch, which reaches to the cornices of doubled pillars. In the western section is a stone choir. The main altar has a painting of Saints Joachim and Anna. This was painted by Karol Wolch in 1849. The pulpit, baptismal font and organ are from the time the church was originally built. The interior was repainted in 1927 and again in 2000.
The first parish priest was Fr Pavol (Paulus Sac. De Cheb), who served from 1332-37. From 1737 to 2007, there have been 24 priests. Fr Andrej Pulík served in rectory 43 years, from 1943 to 1986, when he died in Žbince. He is interred in the local cemetery.
# Black Metal Sacrifice

Black Metal Sacrifice is the second release by the black metal band Watain. It was recorded on their concert with Malign and Dark Funeral in Uppsala in 1999, organised by Watain and Grim Rune Productions. The live tape was originally "mostly spread among the closest ones" and re-released on CD format in 2007. "Sons of Fucking Hell" is a cover of Bloodsoil, "the very unknown band" vocalist Erik Danielsson "played in for some years before Watain, and never released anything with".

## Track listing

* "The Walls of Life Ruptured" – 4:17
* "On Horns Impaled" – 2:41
* "Midnight Possession" – 4:01
* "Angelrape" – 3:52
* "Sons of Fucking Hell" – 2:07
* "Essence of Black Purity" – 4:08
* "The Mightiest of Maledictions" – 5:52
# Vaumas

Vaumas is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# H. Sheldon Parker

H. Sheldon Parker, Jr. (born April 14, 1938) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Angamuco

Angamuco is the name given to a major urban settlement of the Purépecha civilization, (Tarascan) now in ruins hidden under vegetation, in the Lake Pátzcuaro Basin of Michoacán, Mexico, and discovered in 2007. In 2012, using LiDAR technology, archaeologist Christopher Fisher and team detected more than 40,000 foundations at the site, roughly the same as Manhattan, on a territory of approximately 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi) (less than half of Manhattan's 59 square kilometres (23 sq mi).
Analyzing architectural data Fisher found 60 distinctive, standardized, and recurrent architectural forms throughout the site, including commoner and elite buildings, altars, pyramids, storage facilities, ball courts, and a hierarchical road system. The most common types of structures are living spaces for both commoners and elites, including small platforms for houses and rectangular and circular walled rooms. The second most common features are structures for public or ritual activities, such as pyramids, plazas, and a ball court. Finally, a small part are structures associated with agriculture activities such as patios or terraces. The diverse range of structures at Angamuco suggests a large, active, and organized population embedded within an extensive human modified landscape.
Fisher believes the settlement was founded around 900 CE and reached peak importance from around 1000 to around 1350 CE with a population of over 100,000 – making it the most populous city in western Mexico at the time, and spanning a wider area than the Purépecha capital, Tzintzuntzan.
# Usman Bello Kumo

Usman Bello Kumo is a Member of House of Representatives representing Akko federal constituency of Gombe State. He holds a degree in Law obtained from Bayero University, Kano. He started politics with campus politics at Bayero University, Kano where he became the President of the Student Union Government of the University in 1997/1998 academic session. He was the chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Police Affairs, the same position he held in the Seventh Assembly and a former two times Chairman of Akko Local Government Area. He was born in Kumo, headquarters of the Akko Local Government Area. He is the only APC Member House of Representatives that Returns Elected in the 2023 general elections in the State.
Bello Kumo is the Chief Whip of the 10th Assembly.

## Party membership

Usman Bello Kumo is a member of the All Progressives Congress who among the six elected candidates of the APC's primary election for House of Representatives in Gombe State was the only one that got re-elected in the 2023 general election.
# Mikhail Tkachev

Mikhail Evdokimovich Tkachev (Russian: Михаи́л Евдоки́мович Ткачё́в; November 10, 1912 – December 10, 2008) was a Soviet, Russian painter, Honored Artist of Russian Federation, lived and worked in Saint Petersburg, regarded as one of the representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his landscape paintings.

## Biography

Mikhail Evdokimovich Tkachev was born November 10, 1912, in the large cossack stanitsa of Kalach, Voronezh Province, Russian Empire, located at the confluence of the Tolucheyevka River and Podgornaya River, 294 kilometers (183 mi) from Voronezh. The Kalach was established in 1716 and was granted town status in 1945.
In 1929 the family moved to the city of Armavir, where Michael Tkachev goes to the Artistic and Technical School, which graduated in 1932.
Since 1932 Michael Tkachev in Leningrad. In 1932-1937 he attend an evening class of Tavricheskaya Art School, then the Art Studio of the Leningrad House of Officers of Red Army, studied of Mikhail Avilov, Sergei Prisyolkov, Pavel Naumov, Yefim Cheptsov.
In 1939-1945 Mikhail Tkachev took part in the Red Army in the Winter War (1939–1940) and in the Second World War. He was wounded and received military awards.
Since 1951 Mikhail Tkachev has participated in Art Exhibitions. Painted portraits, landscapes, genre and battle compositions. Solo Exhibitions by Mikhail Tkachev were in Leningrad (1986) and Saint Petersburg(1992).
Leading themes of Mikhail Tkachev paintings were images of native land and a memory of wartime. The most picturesque his studies from the life with the parental home and the surrounding Kalach. The colors restrained, with a predominance of green and ocher tones. Painting based on the transfer of light and shadow effects, tonal relations and the constructive role of drawing.
Mikhail Tkachev is a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 - Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation) since 1952, a Member of Peter's Academy of Sciences and Arts (1995).
In 1996, Mikhail Tkachev was awarded the honorary title of Honored Artist of Russian Federation.
Mikhail Evdokimovich Tkachev died on December 10, 2008, in Saint Petersburg. His paintings reside in Art museums and private collections in Russia, France, in the U.S., Finland, Germany, England, Japan, and other countries.

## Honours and awards

* Order of the Red Star
* Order of the Patriotic War 1st class
* Medal "For the Defence of Leningrad"
* Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus"
* Medal "For the Capture of Königsberg"
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
# Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve

The principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve (or chief sensory nucleus of V, main trigeminal sensory nucleus) is a group of second-order neurons which have cell bodies in the caudal pons.
It receives information about discriminative sensation and light touch of the face as well as conscious proprioception of the jaw via first order neurons of CN V.
* Most of the sensory information crosses the midline and travels to the contralateral ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) of the thalamus via the anterior trigeminothalamic tract.
* However, information of the oral cavity travels to the ipsilateral VPM of the thalamus via the dorsal trigeminothalamic tract.
# All Saints' Church, Sutton-on-Trent

All Saints' Church, Sutton-on-Trent is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Sutton-on-Trent.

## History

A Saxon church was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086, but was replaced by the current Norman building. The tower contains Saxon foundations and Norman herringbone work; the upper stages are 13th and early 14th century respectively. The Mering Chapel was built around 1525.
The current, Grade I listed church is dedicated to All Saints. It can hold 350 persons and was repaired in 1848 and again in 1902-03. All the grave stones in the churchyard were moved to the edges some years ago and the graveyard was levelled.
The tower was rebuilt in the 1902-1903 renovations, and restored in 1932 by William Weir. The tower was further restored in 1956-1968.
It is part of a joint parish with:
* St Matthew's Church, Normanton-upon-Trent
* St Mary's Church, Carlton-on-Trent

## Organ

The church contains an organ dating from 1911 by Henry Speechly. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# "Helen Butte" vs. Masonna Pussy Badsmell

"Helen Butte" vs. Masonna Pussy Badsmell is a studio album by To Live and Shave in L.A., released on August 6, 1996 by Full Contact Records.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Aiding & Abetting called "Helen Butte" vs. Masonna Pussy Badsmell "a nice collection of random musical violence. To Live and Shave in L.A. already has a fine reputation for this sort of musical mayhem, and this album doesn't disappoint." AllMusic gave the album two out of five stars, calling it a "disturbing cacophony melted on in several, short pieces" and a "predictable gimmick that wears thin early." Jeff Bagato of the Washington City Paper enjoyed and said "musically, Moog, bass, guitar, and lots of tape manipulation (heavy-metal records are particularly in evidence) are sucked into the black hole of Tom Smith's mixing board and condensed into piles of slurred, guttural ranting, static, and broken rock."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Tom Smith, except "Television's Over" by T. V. Smith; all music is composed by Frank Falestra, Tom Smith and Ben Wolcott, except "Television's Over" by T. V. Smith

## Personnel

Adapted from the "Helen Butte" vs. Masonna Pussy Badsmell liner notes.
To Live and Shave in L.A.
* Frank Falestra (as Rat Bastard) – bass guitar
* Tom Smith – lead vocals, tape, electronics, engineering, recording, mixing
* Ben Wolcott – electronics
Production and design
* Greg Chapman – liner notes
* Zalman Fishman – executive-production
* Priscilla Forthman – photography
* Sam Patton – photography
* Syd – design
* Angela Terrell – photography

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1996 | Full Contact | CD | 9868-63235 |
# Kenneth Brandt

Kenneth Ebersole Brandt (November 17, 1938 – October 20, 2016) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania, Brandt graduated from Elizabethtown Area High School. He owned A.F. Brandt & Sons Rendering. He served on the Elizabethtown Area School Board. He served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1973 to 1990 and was a member of the Republican Party.
# Abava Parish

Abava parish (Latvian: Abavas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Talsi Municipality, Latvia.