OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond Steegmans

Raymond Steegmans (born 15 May 1945 in Hasselt) is a former Belgian cyclist. Professional from 1966 to 1974, he won the points classification and two stages of the 1969 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 1967

    3rd Brussels–Ingooigem

### 1969

    Vuelta a España
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 5 & 14

### 1972

    1st Grote 1-MeiPrijs
    1st Stage 4B Tour de la Nouvelle France

### 1973

    4th Le Samyn

### 1974

    3rd Omloop der Vlaamse Ardennen
# David Taboureau

David Taboureau (Ghent, 26 April 1968) is a Belgian canoe sprinter who has competed in the mid-1990s. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event and the repechages of the K-2 1000 m event with his teammate Mark Vandeweyer.
2 years earlier in 1994 David and Mark qualified for the A-final of the 1994 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mexico City, in which they took a 9th place.
At the 1999 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, David Taboureau paddled in the Belgian K4 with teammates Bob Maesen, David Stevens and Luuk Van Veldhoven, trying to qualify for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. They were eliminated in the semi-finals which made him put a point behind his career. David is a member of Koninklijke Cano Club Gent.
# Robert Van de Walle

Robert Van de Walle (born 20 May 1954) is a retired Belgian judoka. He was the first judoka to ever compete at five Olympics, from 1976 to 1992. Competing in the half-heavyweight category he won the gold medal in 1980 and a bronze in 1988 at the age of 34. Van de Walle won European titles in 1980, 1985 and 1986. Together with Ingrid Berghmans he was the face of Belgian judo in the late 1970s and 1980s. After retiring from competitions he ran a coaching company together with his wife. He was the head of the Belgian delegation at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In summer 2021, 14 years after obtaining the rank of black belt 8th dan; Van De Walle, currently a member of Judo Club Crossing Schaerbeek, accepted his promotion to 9th dan from the International Judo Federation.
# 8991 Solidarity

8991 Solidarity, provisional designation 1980 PV$_1$, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 6 August 1980, by observers at ESO's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile. The asteroid was named in response to the September 11 attacks.

## Orbit and classification

Solidarity orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.3–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,700 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The first used observation was made at Cerro El Roble Observatory in 1979, extending the body's observation arc by 1 year prior to its official discovery observation at La Silla.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In January 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Solidarity was obtained from photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. It gave a rotation period of 5.2388 hours with a brightness variation of 0.19 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Solidarity measures 8.4 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.17, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 12.9 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.18.

## Naming

This minor planet was named "Solidarity" in response to the September 11 attacks. As a commemorative gesture, the IAU's Committee for the Nomenclature of Small Bodies chose three objects discovered in observatories on different continents and christened them with names representing some of the most basic and universal human values. The other two selections were 8990 Compassion (discovered from Europe) and 8992 Magnanimity (discovered from Asia). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 October 2001 (M.P.C. 43684).
# Mikael Brandén

Bert Mikael Brandén (born 11 December 1959) is a former Swedish backstroke swimmer. Brandén participated in the 1976 Summer Olympics, where he finished 29th in 100 m backstroke and 11th in the 4×100 m medley team.

## Clubs

* Stockholmspolisens IF
# Peter Cederwall

Bengt Peter Cederwall (born 26 June 1954) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1989 World men's bronze medallist.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1988–89 | Thomas Norgren | Jan-Olov Nässén | Anders Lööf | Mikael Ljungberg | Peter Cederwall | WCC 1989 |

## Personal life

His father is Swedish curler Bengt Cederwall, he played for Sweden on 1976 World men's championship.
# Castle Caulfield

Castle Caulfield is a large ruined house situated in Castlecaulfield, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
The house was built for Sir Toby Caulfeild between 1611 and 1619. He was granted 1,000 acres at the start of the Plantation of Ulster. This land was previously owned by the O'Donnelly family, who were closely connected to the O'Neill clan in Dungannon. The O'Donnelly fort was a few miles west of the castle. There are substantial remains. The gatehouse was rebuilt at a later date, although one of the doorways may have been reused.
Castle Caulfield, today a ruin, is a State Care Historic Monument in the townland of Lisnamonaghan, in Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council area, at grid reference H7550 6260.
# Sture Ericson (pentathlete)

Erik Sture Ericson (15 February 1929 – 26 August 1990) was a Swedish modern pentathlete who competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He finished 21st individually and sixth with the Swedish team.
# Sten Eriksson

Orr Sten Evert Eriksson (born 19 January 1935) is a retired Swedish biathlete. He competed in the 20 km event at the 1964 Winter Olympics and finished 25th.
# Tord Filipsson

Tord Filipsson (born 7 May 1950) is a Swedish former road cyclist. He finished sixth-seventh with the Swedish team at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics. At the world championships he won a bronze medal in 1973 and a gold in 1974, both in the team time trial. Domestically he held the individual time trial title in 1972 and 1974–77.
He competed in the Tour of Britain in 1971, 1972, 1974 and 1975 and won one stage in 1971 and 1972. Overall his best result was third place in 1974 and 1975.
His younger sister Sylvia Filipsson is a former Olympics speed skater.
# Arthur Häggblad

Arthur Häggblad (14 August 1908 – 16 June 1989) was a Swedish cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s. He won a bronze medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Häggblad's best individual finishes were fourth in both the 18 km and 50 km events at the 1934 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. He would also win a bronze medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at those championships.
In 1933, 1935, 1937 and 1940, he won Vasaloppet.
Häggblad was known for his blunt public statements. For example, when a governor once asked him in the 1930s how was the race, he replied "Run for yourself, you old bastard – so you can see how it feels."
After retiring from competitions Häggblad worked in a sports store. He was featured in the 1988 documentary film De sista skidåkarna (The Last Skiers).

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1936 | 27 | 8 | — | Bronze |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1934 | 25 | 4 | 4 | Bronze |
| 1938 | 28 | — | 13 | — |
# Björn Hansen

Björn Hansen (born 17 February 1967) is a Swedish sailor competing in match racing. He is a five-time winner of the Stena Match Cup Sweden in Marstrand, Sweden. His nickname is Piccolo Urso.
# Johnny Helsing

Johnny Helsing (born 8 October 1955) is a Swedish weightlifter. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Schneider's pitta

Schneider's pitta (Hydrornis schneideri) is a species of bird in the family Pittidae. It is endemic to Sumatra in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss. It was rediscovered in 1988 after last being seen in 1918.
# Kent Hjerpe

Kent Johan Erik Hjerpe (born 30 August 1958) is a Swedish fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Hjerpe represented Djurgårdens IF.
# Magnus Holmberg

Johan Magnus Holmberg (born 23 September 1961) is a Swedish Olympic sailor that represented Sweden at the 1984, 1992, and 1996 Summer Olympics. In 1992, he finished 5th together with his crew of Björn Alm and Johan Barne in the Soling class.
He sailed for Victory Challenge in the 2003 and 2007 Louis Vuitton Cups.
# Henry Holmberg

Henry Arthur Vilhelm Holmberg (23 April 1924 – 21 July 1981) was a featherweight freestyle wrestler from Sweden who won a bronze medal at the 1951 World Championships. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the third bout.
# Stig Jäder

Stig Jäder (born 11 August 1954) is a Swedish former cross-country skier. He competed in the 30 km event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1980 | 25 | — | 25 | DNF | — |
# Harry Jansson

Gustav Harry Jansson (also known as Harry Jangneus, June 4, 1916 – March 11, 2002) was a Swedish speed skater who competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics.
In 1948 he finished fourth in the 5000 metres competition, fifth in the 1500 metres event, and eighth in the 10000 metres competition.
# Roger Jansson (sport shooter)

Roger Jansson (13 May 1959 – 28 October 1994) was a Swedish sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Emil Johansson (boxer)

Emil Olof Johansson (later Vallsäter, 11 September 1907 – 10 December 1986) was a Swedish boxer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
He was born and died in Stockholm.
In 1928 he was eliminated in the first round of the light heavyweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming bronze medalist Karel Miljon.
# Rolf Johansson

Rolf Johansson (born 21 July 1944) is a Swedish former Paralympic athlete. He competed in a variety of sports, including athletics, ice sledge speed racing, ice sledge hockey, and wheelchair curling. He has won a total of 11 Paralympic medals.
# Old Milverton

Old Milverton is a hamlet east of Warwick and north west of Leamington Spa in Warwickshire, England, and situated in a bend of the River Avon. The population as taken at the 2011 census was 319.

## Hamlet

It lies at an altitude of 60–65 metres above sea level. The Church of England parish church of St James was built in 1879–80, on the site of an older church, from designs by John Gibson. It was funded by Lord Charles Percy and Lady Ann Bertie Percy (son and daughter-in-law of Algernon Percy). The church includes a stained-glass window honouring Henry Jephson, who promoted the therapeutic benefits of Leamington Spa water and was instrumental in that town's success. In the churchyard is buried the political scientist Sir George Catlin (1896-1979). Catlin, whose father served as an Anglican priest in Leamington from 1904 to 1912, was the husband of Vera Brittain (1893-1970), pacifist, feminist and author of Testament of Youth. Brittain's ashes were divided between the grave of her husband and the grave of her brother Edward Brittain who died on active service in Italy.
Access to the hamlet can be difficult in extreme weather as there are only two roads leading to it. There are very few amenities in Old Milverton. However, in the village hall a pre-school playgroup takes place on a regular basis and there is a bus which runs to the nearby towns of Warwick and Leamington Spa and back once a day. The annual flower show and village fête took place for the 116th time in September 2013 featuring attractions such as vegetable growing, flower arranging and a barn dance.

## Nearby

Situated close by are the historic ruins of Guy's Cliffe house and the Saxon Mill - a water mill mentioned in the Domesday book which is now a pub and restaurant. Just outside the hamlet is Quarry Park Disc Golf Club which is one of only 17 courses in the United Kingdom, and was the venue for the 2008 and 2009 UK Championships. The electoral ward of Milverton in Leamington Spa lies to the south.
# Per Kjellin

Per Kjellin (born 9 May 1960) is a Swedish judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Gunnar Kullendorf

Gunnar Teodor Kullendorf (born 26 March 1914; died 3 October 1993) was a Swedish curler.
He was a 1965 World Men's bronze medallist and a 1965 Swedish men's curling champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1964–65 | Tore Rydman (fourth) | Gunnar Kullendorf (skip) | Sigurd Rydén | Börje Holmgren | SMCC 1965 WCC 1965 |
# Lars-Erik Larsson (fencer)

Lars-Erik Larsson (born 3 December 1944) is a Swedish fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Sebastian Ertelt

Sebastian Ertelt is an American politician.
Ertelt received a Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from North Dakota State University and an MBA from the University of Mary. In 2016 he was elected to represent the 26th district in the North Dakota House of Representatives with Representative Kathy Skroch. They defeated the Democratic incumbents Bill Amerman and Jerry Kelsh in the 2016 election after having previously lost to them in 2012.
He is a member of the North Dakota Republican Party.
# James A. Higgins

James A. Higgins (c.1889 – November 26, 1962) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born in Brooklyn, the son of Thomas Louis Higgins and Mary Scott Higgins. He graduated from Erasmus Hall High School and Fordham University School of Law. He was admitted to the bar in 1916.
Higgins was a member of the New York State Senate (6th D.) from 1923 to 1926, sitting in the 146th, 147th, 148th and 149th New York State Legislatures; and was Chairman of the Committee on Privileges and Elections from 1923 to 1924.
In 1926, he married Frances Heaviside, a niece of Gov. Al Smith, and they had three children.
He was New York City Commissioner of Accounts, appointed by Mayor Jimmy Walker, from 1927 to 1932.
He died on November 26, 1962; and was buried at St. John Cemetery in Queens.

## Sources

* New York Red Book (1925; pg. 67)
* WARREN IS CHOSEN FOR POLICE HEAD; HIS POST TO HIGGINS in NYT on April 1, 1927 (subscription required)
* JAMES A. HIGGINS, EX-CITY AIDE, DIES in NYT on November 28, 1962 (subscription required)
* Higgins family at GenForum
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byWilliam T. Simpson | New York State Senate 6th District 1923–1926 | Succeeded byMarcellus H. Evans |
# Julio Fuentes (footballer)

Julio César Fuentes Vicente (born 3 February 1968) is a Uruguayan football manager and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current manager of Costa Rican club Puntarenas.

## Playing career

Born in Montevideo, Fuentes made his senior debut with hometown side River Plate. In 1996, after playing for Sud América, he moved abroad and joined Paraguayan side Nacional Asunción.
Fuentes played for a brief period with Cerro before returning to Nacional in 1998. He then represented Leones Negros UdeG, Rentistas (two stints), Deportes Tolima and Liverpool Montevideo before retiring with Rampla Juniors in 2004, aged 36.

## Managerial career

After retiring, Fuentes started his managerial career with La Luz in 2006. He then worked at Deportivo Maldonado in 2009, before moving to Brazil with 14 de Julho.
In 2013, Fuentes was in charge of Rentistas' youth categories, before joining Sud América in 2015, under the same capacity. On 22 April 2016, he was named interim manager of the first team of the latter, and remained as manager until the end of the year.
On 6 June 2017, Fuentes returned to Rentistas, now as first team manager. He left at the end of the season, and took over Rampla Juniors on 8 May 2018; on 11 September, however, he was sacked.
On 6 June 2019, Fuentes was named manager of Bolivian side Aurora, but resigned on 10 September. He later worked as a sporting director at La Luz, before being appointed Central Español manager on 14 October 2020.
As Central named Mario Szlafmyc as their manager in January 2021, Fuentes returned to La Luz, now as manager. He led the club to two consecutive promotions, the latter one to Primera División, and also reached the 2022 Copa Uruguay final.
On 17 February 2023, with just two matches into the new season, Fuentes left La Luz on a mutual agreement.
# Tsundur

Tsundur is a village in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Tsundur mandal in Bapatla revenue division.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, the town had a population of 5,965. The total population constitute, 3,069 males, 2,896 females and 467 children, in the age group of 0–6 years. The average literacy rate stands at 69.94% with 3,845 literates, significantly lower than the national average of 73.00%.

## Dalit massacre

On 6 August 1991, 8 Dalits were murdered within the village when a mob of over 300 people, composed of mainly upper caste members, hunted down the victims along the bund of an irrigation canal. The incident happened after police allegedly asked locals to show aggression towards the Dalit population within the village, following recent tension among members of different castes in the area. During the resulting trial, 21 offenders were sentenced to life imprisonment for their involvement and 35 others to one year of imprisonment and a penalty of 2,000Rs each, on 31 July 2007, by the special judge under the SCs, STs (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
# Aga Khan Hospital for Women

Originally established as a Maternity Home in 1979, the Aga Khan Hospital for Women, Karimabad is a 41-bed maternity facility offering health care. Located on the premises, the Aga Khan Diagnostic and Day Surgery Centre, Karimabad complements the hospital with diagnostic and surgical services. They are part of the Aga Khan Health Services international referral system with links to the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.
# William Fleming (Wisconsin politician)

William Fleming (February 6, 1851 - 1933) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1879 and 1880. He was a Democrat.

## Biography

Fleming was born on February 6, 1851, in Emmet, Dodge County, Wisconsin, to John and Catherine (Sweeney) Fleming, who settled in the town in 1844. Professions he held include schoolteacher. He was elected to represent Dodge County in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1879 and 1880. He was also the deputy clerk of the Dodge County court from 1882 to 1884 and the Dodge County clerk from 1884 to 1886. In 1887, he was stationed in Fort Wrangel, Alaska, as a deputy collector of customs. After he returned from Alaska, he moved to Oconomowoc, Wisconsin in December 1893, and became a lawyer. He died in 1933 and was buried there.
# Reverberation mapping

Reverberation mapping (or Echo mapping) is an astrophysical technique for measuring the structure of the broad-line region (BLR) around a supermassive black hole at the center of an active galaxy, and thus estimating the hole's mass. It is considered a "primary" mass estimation technique, i.e., the mass is measured directly from the motion that its gravitational force induces in the nearby gas.
Newton's law of gravity defines a direct relation between the mass of a central object and the speed of a smaller object in orbit around the central mass. Thus, for matter orbiting a black hole, the black-hole mass $M_{\bullet }$ is related by the formula
    $GM_{\bullet }=f\,R_{\text{BLR}}\,(\Delta V)^{2}$
to the RMS velocity ΔV of gas moving near the black hole in the broad emission-line region, measured from the Doppler broadening of the gaseous emission lines. In this formula, R$_{BLR}$ is the radius of the broad-line region; G is the constant of gravitation; and f is a poorly known "form factor" that depends on the shape of the BLR.
While ΔV can be measured directly using spectroscopy, the necessary determination of R$_{BLR}$ is much less straightforward. This is where reverberation mapping comes into play. It utilizes the fact that the emission-line fluxes vary strongly in response to changes in the continuum, i.e., the light from the accretion disk near the black hole. Put simply, if the brightness of the accretion disk varies, the emission lines, which are excited in response to the accretion disk's light, will "reverberate", that is, vary in response. But it will take some time for light from the accretion disk to reach the broad-line region. Thus, the emission-line response is delayed with respect to changes in the continuum. Assuming that this delay is solely due to light travel times, the distance traveled by the light, corresponding to the radius of the broad emission-line region, can be measured.
Only a small handful (less than 40) of active galactic nuclei have been accurately "mapped" in this way. An alternative approach is to use an empirical correlation between R$_{BLR}$ and the continuum luminosity.
Another uncertainty is the value of f. In principle, the response of the BLR to variations in the continuum could be used to map out the three-dimensional structure of the BLR. In practice, the amount and quality of data required to carry out such a deconvolution is prohibitive. Until about 2004, f was estimated ab initio based on simple models for the structure of the BLR. More recently, the value of f has been determined so as to bring the M–sigma relation for active galaxies into the best possible agreement with the M–sigma relation for quiescent galaxies. When f is determined in this way, reverberation mapping becomes a "secondary", rather than "primary", mass estimation technique.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 Merritt, David (2013). Dynamics and Evolution of Galactic Nuclei. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400846122.
* ↑ B. M. Peterson, K. Horne, Reverberation Mapping of Active Galactic Nuclei (2004).