OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Batten (rugby union)

John Maxwell Batten (28 February 1853 – 15 October 1917) was a rugby union fullback who played club rugby for Cambridge University and international rugby for England.

## Early life and education

Batten was born in 1848, in Almora, India, the second son of John Hallet Batten a member of the Indian Civil Service. Batten was educated at Haileybury School, before matriculating to St John's College, Cambridge in 1871. He received his BA (1st class) in 1875, becoming an Assistant Master at his old Secondary School, Haileybury. He left his post at Haileybury in 1877 and took up a similar role at Kelly College in Tavistock, Devon from 1877 to 1882; and then at Newton Abbott, 1883-1884. In 1884 he became the headmaster of Plymouth College, a position he held until 1889.

## Rugby career

Batten first came to note as a rugby player when he represented Cambridge University while at St John's College. He won four sporting 'Blues' for rugby, and his first was in the very first Varsity Match between Cambridge and Oxford in 1872. Cambridge lost the first match, but Batten played in the next year's encounter and scored one of three tries in Cambridge's first Varsity Match victory. Batten played in both the 1874 and the 1875 matches, and was given the captaincy of the Cambridge team, both games ended in draws.
Batten won his first and only international cap for England in 1874. The game was played against Scotland in the third encounter between the two teams, and only the third international rugby union game to be played. Batten was positioned in his usual role as fullback, and although England won narrowly, he was replaced for the next season's match by A.W. Pearson.
# Seyval noir

Seyval noir (French pronunciation:) is a red hybrid grape variety that was created in the late 19th century by French horticulturalist Bertille Seyve and his father-in-law Victor Villard from a crossing of two Seibel grapes (Rayon d'Or and Seibel 5656). The pair used the same two varieties to create the white wine grape Seyval blanc, making the two siblings rather than color mutations of one or the other. The name Seyval comes from a combination of the two men's names.
Unlike Seyval blanc, Seyval noir is not widely planted with only a few producers cultivating the grape in the Canadian wine region of Quebec and some experimental plantings in the Jura wine region of eastern France.

## History and pedigree

Seyval noir was created by French grape breeders Bertille Seyve and Victor Villard at their Saint-Vallier vineyard and nursery in the Isère department of eastern France. The grape is a crossing of two Seibel grape varieties (Rayon d'Or and Seibel 5656) produced by French grape breeder Albert Seibel. This parentage makes Seyval noir a complex hybrid, meaning that within its pedigree are genes from several Vitis species. The same crossing was used to make the white wine grape Seyval blanc, making the two varieties siblings rather than color mutations of one or the other.
From its parents, Rayon d'Or (a crossing of Aramon du Gard and Seibel 405) and Seibel 5656 (a crossing of Seibel 4595 and Seibel 4199), Seyval noir has Vitis vinifera, Vitis rupestris and Vitis aestivalis genes in lineage.

## Viticulture

Seyval noir is moderately winter-hardy vine which is able to survive the cold winters and late springs of Quebec. The grape is also fairly resistant to most grape diseases but does have some susceptibility to powdery mildew.

## Wine regions

While Seyval noir was created in France, the grape is hardly planted here. It is not listed on the country's official registry of wine grape varieties nor is it permitted for use in any Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) wines. Some experimental plantings of the grape do exist at Domaine Ganevat in the commune of Rotalier in the Jura wine region of eastern France where it is used in a blend for a nouveau table wine. Outside France the grape is planted to a limited extent in Quebec where it used for both red and rosé wines as well as vinegar production.

## Synonyms

As a relatively recently created hybrid, Seyval noir does not have many synonyms with only the breeding code Seyve-Villard 5247 generally recognized.
# Joe Hendricks

Joseph Edward Hendricks (September 24, 1903 – October 20, 1974) was an American lawyer and politician who served six terms as a United States representative from Florida from 1937 to 1949.

## Early life and career

Joe Hendricks was born at Lake Butler, Union County, Florida, where he attended the rural schools and Montverde School. He also attended Stetson University in DeLand, Florida, and graduated with an undergraduate degree in 1930 and a graduate degree from its law department in 1934. Hendricks was admitted to the bar in 1934 and commenced practice in DeLand, Florida.
Hendricks was an attorney for the legal tax survey of Florida in 1934.

## Congress

He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-fifth and to the five succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1949) and was not a candidate for renomination in 1948 to the Eighty-first Congress.

## Later career and death

After leaving Congress, he was president of Hendricks Homes, Inc. and chairman of the Planning Board, Plant City, Florida. He was also a member of the County Planning Commission, Hillsborough County, Florida.
He resided in Plant City, Florida until his death in Lakeland, Florida, in 1974. He was buried in Lakeland Memorial Cemetery.
# Wallace Leschinsky

Wallace Leschinsky (May 12, 1920 – September 20, 1976) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Beloit, Wisconsin, Leschinsky served in the United States Army during World War II. He went to Rockford Business College in Rockford, Illinois and was a salesman and restaurant owner. In 1955, Leschinsky served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. He died in Beloit, Wisconsin.
# Beet leaf curl virus

Beet leaf curl virus (BLCV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Rhabdoviridae.
The host range for this virus includes species of Atriplex, Beta, Chenopodium and Spinacia and also Tetragonia tetragonioides. The most important hosts however are sugarbeet and fodder beet. BLCV is found in the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Turkey.
The vector for BCLV is Piesma quadratum, the beet lace bug. Both adults and nymphs acquire the virus when feeding continuously for at least thirty minutes and need to feed for at least forty minutes in order to inoculate the virus into new host plants. The vectors remains infective for the rest of their lives. The virus migrates to the salivary glands, haemolymph and intestinal wall and is thought to multiply in both the adult and larval stages of the insect. It does not seem to be transmissible mechanically or by seed. Dry plant material remains infectious for up to seven days and for twelve weeks at −20 °C.
The disease manifests itself by an initial translucence of the leaf veins and petioles which later become swollen and grow more slowly than the rest of the leaf causing it to crinkle. A bunch of small, curved new leaves form in the plant's crown creating a head somewhat resembling a lettuce. Growth in general slows down and the older leaves die. The disease is mostly found in central Europe in areas with light sandy soils. The loss of yield in sugarbeet can be up to 75% and the sugar content of the beets may be considerally reduced.
# Gaziler, Ilgaz

Gaziler is a village in the Ilgaz District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 111 (2021).
# Scott Viking 2

The Scott Viking 2 was the first British high performance two seat sailplane, flying a few days before the outbreak of World War II. Only one was built; it was used in radar station trials in the summer of 1940.

## Design and development

The all wood Viking 2 was a close relative of the earlier Viking 1 but bigger, heavier and with a modified and repositioned wing. The latter retained the same planform, having a constant chord central section and tapered outer panels with rounded tips. The outer panels, each about one third of the span, carried full width, variable droop ailerons. A pair of spoilers was fitted at mid-chord on the centre section. However, the wing was mid-mounted rather than shoulder mounted and had slight dihedral on the thickened central section. The upper surfaces of the outer panels were without dihedral, forming overall a cantilever gull wing. The wing span was 10 ft 0 in (3.06 m) greater than that of the Viking 1.
The fuselage of the Viking 2 was also similar to those of its predecessor, oval in section and plywood skinned, though wider to accommodate the side-by-side cockpit and also 27 in (686 mm) longer. The canopy line was lower and smoother than that of the Viking 1. The fuselage narrowed to the rear where the tapered tailplane was mounted just above the fuselage on a short sub-fin or pedestal. The chord of both pedestal and tailplane were greater than on the Viking 1, with more sweep on the tailplane's leading edge. There was no fixed fin; the tapered, rounded, fabric covered rudder extended to the lower fuselage and moved in a cut-out in the elevators. A single main skid reached from the nose to below cockpit, where there was a single, part exposed fixed wheel. There was a bumper on the extreme rear fuselage.

## Operational history

The prototype Viking 2 first flew on 27 August 1939, from Dunstable. This was only a few days before the UK declared war, when civilian glider flying was banned.$^{:p.19}$ Nonetheless, the Viking received its Certificate of Airworthiness in January 1940. In June 1940 it was impressed into service with the RAF Christchurch based Special Flight Unit for trials of the radar stations along the English south coast. It was later test flown from Farnborough but was lost after wing flutter developed; both pilots escaped safely by parachute.

## Specifications

Data from British Gliders and Sailplanes 1922-1970
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 22 ft 1 in (6.73 m)
* Wingspan: 61 ft 0 in (18.59 m)
* Wing area: 235 sq ft (21.8 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 16.3
* Empty weight: 510 lb (231 kg)
* Gross weight: 910 lb (413 kg)
Performance
* Rate of sink: 144 ft/min (0.73 m/s) at 35 mph (56 km/h)
* Lift-to-drag: Maximum 24
# Sofya Poghosyan

Sofya Sergeyi Poghosyan (Armenian: Սոֆյա Սերգեյի Պողոսյան born on October 20, 1988) is an Armenian broadcaster, psychologist and actress. She is known for her roles in many Armenian TV-series airing on Shant TV.

## Filmography

Television and web :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009-2011 | Return (Վերադարձ) | Nina | Main Cast |
| 2012–2013 | The Stranger | Mary | Main Cast |
| 2014-2015 | The Slave of Love | Anoush Babayan | Main Cast |
| 2015-2016 | Stranger's Soul | Yeva Baveyan | Main Cast |
| 2015-2016 | Secret Love | Mane Danielyan | Main Cast |
| 2017 | The Million in a Trap | Louisa | Main Cast |
| 2018 | Tandem | Mayranoush | Main Cast |
As herself :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2018 | 3/OFF | Guest |
# Iznart Street

Iznart Street, also referred to as Fermin Caram Avenue, is a major commercial thoroughfare in downtown Iloilo City, Philippines. It runs north–south through the district's center, stretching from the Casa Real de Iloilo to Iloilo Chinatown and extending to the Iloilo Central Market.
During the Spanish colonial era, the street was known as Calle Iznart and was one of the city's key commercial and educational hubs. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, during the early years of American colonial period, Iznart Street served as an extension of Calle Real, running from Plazoleta Gay to the Arroyo Fountain in Iloilo Provincial Capitol.
The street is named after Manuel Iznart, who served as the mayor of Iloilo in the late 1860s, and Dr. Fermin Caram Sr., a Lebanese physician known for his pivotal role in Iloilo during the cholera epidemic, his contributions to the Philippine Constitution, and his service during the Japanese occupation.

## Landmarks

Some of the prominent landmarks along Iznart Street are:
* Arroyo Fountain
* YMCA Building
* Cabalum Western College
* Citadines Amigo Iloilo
* Three defunct movie houses:
** Cinema
** Alegro 1
** Alegro 2
* Unitop Iloilo
* Iloilo Central Commercial High School
* Hua Siong College of Iloilo
* Plazoleta Gay
* Terranza Residences
* Filipino-Chinese Friendship Arch
* Locsin-Coscuella Building, a heritage building built in 1920.
* Iloilo Grand Hotel
* Iloilo Central Market
* University of Iloilo
* Maria Clara Monument
# Privilege of Evil

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Satan Stole My Teddybear | (?) |
Privilege of Evil is the first EP by Finnish heavy metal band Amorphis released in 1993. It is a collection of demo material from Amorphis' early career recorded in Timo Tolkki's (Stratovarius) TTT Studio in 1991. At that time only two of these songs were picked for the band's first 7" single, but the full session was released two years later on this EP. On the EP's reissue by Relapse Records, the band became upset to hear that their early material was released. The material on this EP was originally meant to be for a split album with Incantation, which never materialized. Incantation's half of the split would only be released individually sixteen years later as the Blasphemous Cremation EP.

## Personnel
### Amorphis

* Tomi Koivusaari – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Esa Holopainen – lead guitar
* Olli-Pekka Laine – bass guitar
* Jan Rechberger – drums, synthesizer

### Guest

* Jukka Kolehmainen – vocals on "Vulgar Necrolatry"

### Production

* Arranged and produced by Amorphis
* Recorded, engineered and mixed by Timo Tolkki
# Edward Conway, 1st Viscount Conway

Edward Conway, 1st Viscount Conway PC (1564 – 3 January 1631) was an English soldier and statesman. He was the son and heir of Sir John Conway of Arrow, and his wife Ellen or Eleanor, daughter of Sir Fulke Greville of Beauchamp's Court, Warwickshire and his wife Elizabeth Willoughby, 3rd Baroness Willoughby de Broke.
Lord Conway commanded a foot regiment at the sack of Cadiz in 1596, where he was knighted. He then served as governor of Brill, an English Cautionary Town near Rotterdam in the Netherlands, where his daughter Brilliana (who married Robert Harley) was born. In the first parliament held in the reign of James I, he sat as member for Penryn. When Brill was handed back to the States of Holland in 1616, he was given a pension.
Conway was appointed to the Privy Council in 1622 and made a Secretary of State in January 1623 for five years. In the parliament which convened on 19 February 1624 he was returned for Evesham. He was created Baron Conway, of Ragley, in 1624 or 1625 and Viscount Conway in 1627, and received the Irish peerage title of Viscount Killultagh. No doubt as a result of his time in the Netherlands, he was a supporter of a 'Protestant' foreign policy; he was sent as ambassador to Prague. In 1628, he was appointed Lord President of the Council, a post he held until his death on 3 January 1631.

## Family

Conway married firstly Dorothy (died 1613), daughter of Sir John Tracy of Tedington, Gloucestershire, and widow of Edmund Bray. They had three sons and four daughters, including Conway's son and heir Edward.
In 1614 or 1615, Conway married secondly Katherine (died 1639), daughter of Giles Hueriblock, a merchant from Ghent, and widow of John West (died 1612) and Richard Fust (died 1613), both of the London Grocers' Company. She was an extensive investor in New World ventures including the Virginia Company. The second Lady Conway left various bequests for education and relief of poverty. She is buried in St Mary's Church, Acton.
# William E. Hess

William Emil Hess (February 13, 1898 – July 14, 1986) was an American lawyer and politician who served three lengthy, non-consecutive stints as a Republican and a U.S. Representative from Ohio between 1929 and 1961.

## Biography

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, February 13, 1898; attended the public schools, the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Cincinnati Law School; during the First World War served in the United States Army as a private; was admitted to the bar in 1919 and commenced the practice of law in Cincinnati, Ohio, the same year; member of the Cincinnati City Council 1922–1926.
He was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-first and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1929 – January 3, 1937); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1936 to the Seventy-fifth Congress.
He resumed the practice of law; elected to the Seventy-sixth and to the four succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1949); from early 1940 until the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hess was an interventionist and advocated helping the United Kingdom in the second world war. Hess was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1948 to the Eighty-first Congress; elected to the Eighty-second and to the four succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1961); was not a candidate for renomination in 1960; resumed the practice of law; was a resident of Cincinnati, Ohio, until his death there on July 14, 1986; interment in Spring Grove Cemetery. Hess voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960.
# Thomas A. Manning

Thomas A. Manning (October 15, 1886 – April 4, 1944) was an American politician, lawyer, and judge who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1913 to 1915.

## Biography

Manning was born on October 15, 1886, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He would later captain the Marquette Golden Avalanche football team. Manning was a member of the Knights of Columbus. He died in Milwaukee on April 4, 1944. A tribute to him was read by the Assembly.

## Political career

Manning was a member of the Assembly from 1913 to 1915. Additionally, he was a Milwaukee alderman from 1914 to 1916. He was a candidate for city attorney in 1922 and for civil judge in 1933.
# Eastlink WA

Eastlink WA is a planned road construction project between Perth and Northam, Western Australia currently in the planning and development stages, with construction due to start in 2025.
It is a highway that is planned to bypass the Great Eastern Highway in the Perth Hills, with the west end beginning at the Roe Highway intersection with Toodyay Road in Middle Swan, and then heading east along Toodyay Road towards Gidgegannup, with a new alignment called "the Orange Route" linking with the Great Eastern Highway near Wundowie, from where it continues east to Northam.
Eastlink WA will provide the main highway link leading into Perth from Adelaide and the eastern states of Australia.
# Malcolm Cherry

Malcolm Cherry (17 May 1878 in Liverpool – 13 April 1925 in London), was an English actor.

## Life and career

Malcolm Gibson Cherry was born in Liverpool on 17 May, 1878, the son of William Francis Cherry, a cotton broker, and his wife Emily, née Lees.
Cherry made his first appearance on the stage at the Queen's Theatre, Manchester, 1897, as Mardian in Antony and Cleopatra with Louis Calvert, subsequently playing in Hamlet, and other Shakespeare plays at the same theatre. In 1900 he toured with Julia Neilson in As You Like It. His West End debut was in Sweet Nell of Old Drury at the Haymarket Theatre in August 1900, and played intermittently in Neilson and Fred Terry's company between then and 1912.
In September 1912 he went to the United States, and appeared in Chicago, as John Rhead in Milestones, subsequently touring in the same part. After returning to London he appeared mainly in modern plays, but played Cinna in the Shakespeare Tercentenary production of Julius Caesar with F. R. Benson in the title role, Arthur Bourchier as Brutus, H. B. Irving as Cassius and Henry Ainley as Mark Antony. In May 1919 he succeeded Charles Hawtrey in the leading male role in Frederick J. Jackson's comedy The Naughty Wife, co-starring with Gladys Cooper, and in August of that year, he, Hawtrey and Cooper played the three lead roles in W. Somerset Maugham's farce Home and Beauty at the Playhouse Theatre.
As a playwright, Cherry co-wrote Mr Jarvis, seen at Wyndham's Theatre in 1911 and Jack o' Jingles, seen at the New Theatre in 1919.
Cherry was twice married: first to Kathleen Doyle and secondly to the actress Una Vane. He died in London on 13 April 1925.

## Selected filmography

* Far from the Madding Crowd (1915)
* A Welsh Singer (1916)
* A Place in the Sun (1916)
* Grim Justice (1916)
* A Member of Tattersall's (1919)
* Linked by Fate (1919)
* The Call of Youth (1921)
# Big K (magazine)

Big K was a short-lived multi format magazine published by IPC Magazines Ltd during the 1980s. The design of the magazine was very similar in style to their comic strip publications at the time, 2000ad and Roy of the Rovers and seemed to be aimed squarely at the younger computer user despite the type-in software listings for which the reader needed a real computer. Listings were provided for Vic, Oric, Dragon, Commodore, ZX81, ZX Spectrum, and BBC computers
The March 1985 issue featured the first episode of the digitally created comic strip Shatter, although as this was the last Big K printed, it was also Shatter's only appearance until a run in Jon Sable: Freelance from issues #25-30 in June 1985.
The complete issues of Big K are available via Archive.org.
# Reisen til Julestjernen

Reisen til Julestjernen (Journey to the Christmas Star) is a Norwegian play by Sverre Brandt from 1924. It was performed for the first time on Saint Stephen's Day (December 26), 1924.
The play holds the record for the most performances at the National Theatre in Oslo; its 500th performance took place in January 1962. Brandt used the well-known Christmas carol "Silent Night" as a theme for the play. Johan Halvorsen composed the music for the play.
The play has also been performed at many other venues in Norway and abroad.

## Film adaptations

Brandt's play was adapted as the film Reisen til julestjernen in 1976. The film was directed by Ola Solum and starred Hanne Krogh, Knut Risan, and Bente Børsum. Another film version was made in 2012, directed by Nils Gaup and starring Vilde Marie Zeiner, Agnes Kittelsen, and Anders Baasmo Christiansen. The film versions of the play have been broadcast by NRK on Christmas Eve since the 1990s.
# Mark Hughes (rugby league, born 1976)

Mark Hughes (born 15 December 1976 in Kurri Kurri, New South Wales) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played club football for the Newcastle Knights in the Australian National Rugby League (NRL) and later for the Catalans Dragons in the Super League, primarily as a fullback or centre. In 2013, he was diagnosed with brain cancer and subsequently established the Mark Hughes Foundation.

## Club career

Hughes played for the Kurri Kurri Bulldogs in their 1995 grand final victory. He then joined the Newcastle Knights and in his debut season he was on the wing in Newcastle's maiden Grand Final victory over Manly in the 1997 Optus Cup final. He subsequently shifted to the centres where he played in the Knights' 2001 NRL grand final victory.
Having won the 2001 NRL Premiership, the Knights traveled to England to play the 2002 World Club Challenge against Super League champions, the Bradford Bulls. Hughes played at centre in Newcastle's loss. Hughes was selected for all three games for the New South Wales Blues in the 2001 Origin series where he played at fullback. In 2011, 10 years after The 2001 final at The once a knight reunion lunch, Hughes spoke about his memories of The 2001 final and the buildup to the game. Hughes said "I remember how nervous and stiff The Parramatta players were and how they were dressed in their "Miami Vice black suits" to the grand final breakfast".
Injuries hampered Hughes' later career and limited his representative appearances. At the end of 2005, he left the Knights to join French club the Catalans Dragons for the 2006 Super League season.
In 2010 he was named fullback of Kurri Rugby League Club's team of the century.

## Career highlights

* First Grade Debut: 1997 – Round 9, Newcastle Knights v Gold Coast Chargers at Gold Coast Stadium, 3 May. He scored a try on debut.
* Representative selection: 2001, State of Origin
* Premierships: 1997, Newcastle Knights defeated Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles 22–16 and 2001, Newcastle Knights defeated Parramatta Eels 30–24.