OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tormentor

A tormentor is someone or something that causes great physical or mental pain or distress to another.
Tormentor may also refer to:
* Tormentor (band), a Hungarian black metal band
* Tormentor (musician), a Norwegian black metal musician
* "Tormentor" (song), a 1990 single by the Canadian electro-industrial band Skinny Puppy
* "Tormentor", a song by Slayer from the album Show No Mercy, 1983
* "Tormentor", a song by W.A.S.P. from the album W.A.S.P., 1984
* "Tormentor", an upcoming video game from Madmind Studio
# Patrick Fleagle

Patrick Elvin Fleagle (born March 22, 1951) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He represented the 90th legislative district from 1989 until 2006.
Fleagle graduated from Waynesboro Area Senior High School in 1969 and from Juniata College in 1973.
Fleagle's opponent in the 2006 Republican primary, Todd Rock, entered the race because of Fleagle's support for the 2005 legislative pay raise. Rock defeated Fleagle by 111 votes in the primary. Fleagle was able to get on the ballot by defeating Rock 339-336 as a write-in for the Democratic ballot, setting up a rematch of the two rivals in the fall. In the general election, Rock defeated Fleagle with 54% of the vote.

## Electoral history

Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 90th district :
| Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Democrat | Votes | Pct |
| 2006 | Todd Rock | 11,614 | 54.0 | Patrick Fleagle | 9,895 | 46.0 |
| 2004 | Patrick Fleagle | 24,449 | 100.0 | | | |
| 2002 | Patrick Fleagle | 13,802 | 100.0 | | | |
| 2000 | Patrick Fleagle | 19,284 | 100.0 | | | |
# Bruce Biddle

Bruce William Biddle (born 2 November 1948) is a former road racing cyclist from New Zealand, who was a professional rider from 1974 to 1979. He won the gold medal in the men's individual road race at the 1970 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Career

Biddle won the gold medal in the men's individual road race at the 1970 Commonwealth Games. This was the first gold medal by a New Zealander in the road race at the Commonwealth Games. Following the race he spent the next season in England.
He represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, where he came fourth in the men's individual road race. Although Jaime Huelamo from Spain, who came third, was disqualified for failing a drug test, the bronze medal was not awarded to Biddle as he had not been tested for drugs. There was an attempt in 2002 to try to get Biddle his Bronze medal it was not successful. But his first race following the Olympic games, in Tuscany, he was awarded a gold medal.
In 1973 he won the Piccolo Giro di Lombardia, the under-23 version of the UCI WorldTour race Giro di Lombardia.
In 1979 Biddle was run over by a lorry and it look him many months to retire. This crash was one of the reasons he retired from the sport at the end of the year.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1969

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Dulux Tour of the North Island

### 1970

    1st Road race, Commonwealth Games
    8th Overall Tour of Ireland
       1st Stages 4 & 8

### 1971

    2nd, Stage 11 Milk Race
    3rd Overall Tour of Ireland
    4th Overall Manx International GP
    8th Overall Archer GP

### 1972

    1st GP la Torre
    4th Road race, Olympic Games

### 1973

    1st Piccolo Giro di Lombardia
    1st Giro delle Valli Aretine
    2nd Coppa Bologna
    9th Gran Premio della Liberazione

### 1974

    3rd Giro del Lazio

### 1975

    7th GP Benego
    9th Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato

### 1976

    5th Trofeo Laigueglia
    7th Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
    8th Giro della Romagna
    8th GP Montelupo
    8th Trofeo Baracchi
    2nd, Stage 7 Tour de Suisse, Lausanne
    2nd, Stage 8 Tour de Suisse, Solothurn
    3rd, Stage 5 part b Tirreno - Adriatico

### 1978

    10th Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
# Spinner (aeronautics)

A spinner is an aircraft component, a streamlined fairing fitted over a propeller hub or at the centre of a turbofan engine. Spinners both make the aircraft overall more streamlined, thereby reducing aerodynamic drag, and also smooth the airflow so that it enters the air intakes more efficiently. Spinners also fulfill an aesthetic role on some aircraft designs.

## Piston engine spinners

Piston-powered aircraft often have spinners of one of two basic designs. The large spinner fits over the propeller, while the smaller skull cap style is directly attached to the propeller and just covers the propeller mounting bolts.
The spinner may be constructed from aluminium or fibreglass. Often softer grades of aluminium are used to reduce the tendency to crack in service. Early fibreglass spinners introduced as kits for the homebuilt aircraft market in the early 1990s initially developed a poor reputation for cracking. More recent models have resolved these problems and they now function as well as aluminium ones do.
The normal method of installation of a large spinner on a light aircraft involves installing a circular spinner back plate over the engine driveshaft, then the propeller, followed by a spinner front plate. The spinner dome is then mounted over this assembly and secured with screws to the back and front plates. Small plates are usually fitted behind the propeller to fill in the spinner dome cutouts and are secured to the backplate again with screws. Some spinner designs do not incorporate the front plate, although these are not suitable for higher-powered engines.
The loss of a spinner in flight has caused damage to aircraft as well as accidents. If the spinner becomes partially detached then damage to the engine cowling can result, along with a high degree of vibration that results in the need for an immediate engine shut-down and a forced landing. In cases where the spinner has completely departed the aircraft it often impacts the airframe or the windshield, with potentially catastrophic results.
Because of their role as a rotating component and the risk of cracking and failure due to engine vibration, spinners require regular inspection, particularly of the back plate as well as the spinner dome itself.

## History

The first spinners were fitted to aircraft in the early 1910s, originally to reduce drag caused by the large-diameter rotary engines of that era, and also were prominent on World War I-era aircraft, like the Morane-Saulnier N French monoplane fighter, and for the Central Powers, Robert Thelen's Albatros D.I through D.V series of fighter designs. In some cases spinners were found to block airflow to the engine, causing overheating, a problem later solved by careful aerodynamic design.
# José Ahlers

José Ahlers (born 15 January 1941) is a Uruguayan rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Dennis Gastmann

Dennis Gastmann (born 11 June 1978) is a former German reporter and television presenter. He became famous for the German award winning TV series Mit 80,000 Fragen um die Welt.

## Biography

Gastmann was born in Osnabrück, Germany and began writing at age seven. After winning a writing contest and working for the local newspaper, he studied journalism and political science at the University of Hamburg. At 24 he joined the TV-magazine Extra3, shown on North German Broadcasting. After four years, he became so called "world reporter" of the political TV-magazine Weltbilder (Pictures of the World), starting his prize-winning series "Mit 80.000 Fragen um die Welt" (With 80,000 Questions Around the World). In 2011, he walked from Hamburg to Canossa, Italy, following in the historical footsteps of Emperor Henry IV.
Gastmann lives in Hamburg, Germany.
# Peter Breakwell

Peter Breakwell (born 25 October 1957) is a New Zealand former equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 2000 Summer Olympics with Leonson.
# F. Ertel Carlyle

Frank Ertel Carlyle (April 7, 1897 – October 2, 1960) was a United States representative of the Democratic Party from the state of North Carolina. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Career

After serving in the US Navy during World War I he practiced law in Lumberton, North Carolina. After serving as the solicitor of the 9th judicial district of North Carolina he was elected to the 81st United States Congress. Carlyle would serve two more terms before losing re-election in 1956. He was a signatory to the 1956 Southern Manifesto that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education.
# Martin Cole (actor)

Martin Cole is a British actor who began his career early as a child growing up in Cardiff, Wales. His first television role was at the age of 11, playing in Sudz on ITV. By the time he reached college (Coleg Glan Hafren), where he studied performing arts, he had already played lead roles in award-winning theatre productions and worked in television and radio.
Whilst still at college Martin became a member of Welsh rap group. They had success in the UK charts before breaking up in 1995.
In 1995 Martin moved to London to continue pursuing his acting career. Ironically his first big break came in 1997 when he went back to Wales to shoot the BBC Wales drama series "Tiger Bay". One year later Martin made his Professional London stage debut in the Roy Williams multi-award-winning play Starstruck. As the lead character Dennis, Martin shone and his performance and the play received critical acclaim.
Within a couple of years Martin became a familiar face on British television. Appearing in many shows including Casualty, Spooks, Dream Team, Red Cap, Holby City and the cult Sky One show "Mile High". He also appeared in movies, including: "Buffalo Soldiers" (2001), with Joaquin Phoenix and "Dead Cool" (2004), as the lover of Rosanna Arquette.
In 2005 Martin moved to Los Angeles and started working as the host on various TV shows including: Hollywood Headlines, Hollywood Headlines, Movie Music, Soundtrack News, Hollywood Buzz, Word for Word and 350 degrees.
# Le Brasier

Le Brasier is a French film directed by Éric Barbier, released in 1991. This was the first full-length feature film directed by Barbier.

## Synopsis

Based around the social struggles of a mining area in the 1930s, Le Brasier was the first French film to have a budget of more than 100 million francs, the highest budget in the history of French cinema at that point. The film was a commercial disaster, selling less than 40,000 tickets in the Paris region.

## Details

* Original title: Le Brasier
* Director: Éric Barbier
* Writers: Éric Barbier, Jean-Pierre Barbier
* Length: 122 minutes
* Format : Colour
* Photography : Thierry Arbogast
* Executive producer: Jean-François Lepetit
* Release date: France: 30 January 1991

## Starring

* Jean-Marc Barr : Victor
* Maruschka Detmers : Alice
* Thierry Fortineau : Emile
* François Hadji-Lazaro : Gros
* Serge Merlin

## Shooting

* The film was shot in three countries: Belgium (notably at Charleroi), Poland (Świętochłowice - Lipiny) and France (at Saint-Étienne mines)
# WYHW

WYHW (104.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. Licensed to Wilmington, North Carolina, United States, the station serves the Wilmington area. WYHW is currently owned by Bible Broadcasting Network.

## History

"Gold 104" signed on in 1994 with an oldies format. The original call sign was WUOY, it used a satellite fed network oldies format.
In May 1996, Community Broadcasting sold radio stations WUOY, WMFD and WBMS to a new company named Ocean Broadcasting. At this time, WUOY changed from 1970s rock music to rock from the 1960s through the 1990s.
For many years, this station was rock WRQR "Rock 104.5".
In July 2004, NextMedia Group acquired WRQR, WAZO, and WMFD from Ocean Broadcasting LLC, and WKXB and WSFM from Sea-Comm Inc. In July 2008, Capitol Broadcasting announced its purchase of NextMedia's Wilmington stations.
On January 2, 2007, Two Guys Named Chris from WKRR in Greensboro, North Carolina began airing on WRQR, the first station other than Rock 92 to carry the show.
The Will FM variety hits format and call sign WILT moved March 31, 2008, from what is now WRMR in Jacksonville, North Carolina for a better signal in Wilmington.
The station flipped to an adult contemporary format on February 2, 2009.
In February 2013, the station dropped all 1970s songs from its library and adjusted to a bright adult contemporary format featuring songs from the 2000s and 1980s songs.
On November 19, 2015, it was announced the Bible Broadcasting Network would buy WILT as part of a requirement of Capitol's acquisition of WBNE from Sea-Comm Media; the purchase was consummated on December 1, 2015, at a price of $300,000. As a result, the WILT calls and Sunny format moved to WBNE on December 1, and 104.5 flipped to Christian radio under the new call sign WYHW.
# Nicolaas Nederpeld

Nicolaas Nederpeld (11 November 1886 – 6 June 1969) was a Dutch foil fencer. He competed at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Hans Dürer

Hans Dürer (born 21 February 1490 in Nuremberg – c. 1534-38 in Kraków), was a German Renaissance painter, illustrator, and engraver.

## Life

Hans Dürer was born Nuremberg, Germany in 1490. He was the son of Albrecht Dürer the Elder and the younger brother of Albrecht Dürer. He was a pupil of his older brother, and also worked in the workshop of Michael Wolgemut in his youth. Hans Dürer was last known to have lived in Nuremberg in 1510. At some point he settled in Kraków, Poland. He was one of the artists hired by King Sigismund I to decorate the rooms of Wawel Castle, and in 1529 he was appointed court painter. His death is recorded as having occurred in 1534, however there is a record of payment for work at the royal castle the following year.

## Gallery

* The Penitent St. Jerome in a Landscape by Hans Dürer, National Gallery in Prague
# Roy Calder

Robert Cadzow "Roy" Calder (12 March 1904 − 1 July 1976) was a New Zealand diver who represented his country at the 1930 British Empire Games in Hamilton, Ontario. He was hampered by a back injury at the games and was forced to withdraw from the high dive, but finished fourth in the springboard competition.
He won the New Zealand diving championship every year except 1931 between 1926 and 1933.
Calder died in 1976 and was buried in Andersons Bay Cemetery, Dunedin.
# Cornwall Furnace (Cedar Bluff, Alabama)

Cornwall Furnace is located near Cedar Bluff, Alabama, United States, in Cherokee County. It was built by the Noble Brothers to supply iron products to the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.

## Site

The furnace is roughly pyramidal in shape, 30 feet (9.1 m) square at the base, 15 feet (4.6 m) square at the top, and 45 feet (14 m) tall. It is built of large hematite blocks quarried from Dirt Cellar Mountain and brought the three miles (4.8 km) to the site by ox cart. A half-mile (0.8 km) long mill race was constructed from the Chattooga River through a tunnel under a hill to power a water wheel which provided the air blast to operate the furnace. A bridge, no longer extant, spanned from the hillside to the top of the stack, where iron ore was loaded into the furnace. A gristmill and sawmill were also located on the site.

## History

James Noble, Sr., and his five sons began operating the Noble Brothers foundry in Rome, Georgia, in 1855. In 1862 the Confederate States of America commissioned the company to build two new furnaces, in exchange for cannons, caissons, and other products. Construction of the furnace began shortly thereafter, involving an estimated 1,000 Confederate soldiers and slaves from nearby plantations.
The furnace went into production in either late 1862 or early 1863. Charcoal was produced on nearby farms and plantations to fire the furnace, and water power from the Chattooga River was used to power the blast. The pig iron ingots manufactured at the furnace were sent to the Noble Brothers' foundry in Rome for the manufacture of war materials. The furnace was knocked out of production for the remainder of the war by Union troops under William T. Sherman in 1864.
It was put back into operation after the war in 1867, but was ceased operation permanently in 1874. Evangelist Samuel Porter Jones worked at the furnace some time after the Civil War operating an ox cart. The property changed hands several times over the next 100 years.

## Preservation

Cornwall Furnace was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. In 1975 the furnace and surrounding 5 acres (2.0 hectares) were acquired by the Cherokee County Commission with the aid of the Alabama Historical Commission and the Cherokee County Historical Society. The commission developed the site into a park, which was inaugurated in 1977. It is part of the Civil War Discovery Trail.
# Howard Christie

Howard Christie (September 16, 1912 – March 25, 1992) was an American producer of films and television.

## Early life and education

Christie was born in Orinda, California and graduated from Oakland Technical High School in 1929. He attended UC Berkeley, where he was a center on the Cal Bears football team and an All-American. He had planned to study medicine, but became interested in Hollywood after playing a small part in a 1935 anti-Communist comedy movie called Fighting Youth.

## Career

After his initial exposure to Hollywood and the film making industry, Christie developed a preference for the production side of the business. He began as an assistant production manager at Universal, then transitioned to assistant director, and director. Ultimately, he became a producer, a role which he filled until his retirement in 1970. After serving as associate producer on the 1945 Deanna Durbin film Lady on a Train, he mostly produced Westerns and comedies. He produced more than 40 films including Against All Flags, Away All Boats, several Ma and Pa Kettle movies, and several Abbott and Costello movies including Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man (1951), Abbott and Costello Go to Mars (1953), Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy (1955), and Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops (1955).
In the late 50s, as Universal reduced its production of western and comedy films, Christie moved into television. He became a vice president in Universal Studios’ television division. He was responsible for the production of several popular Western-themed TV series, notably Wagon Train for the entirety of its 8-year, 280-episode life (1957-1965). He was involved in the production of several other TV westerns, including 30 episodes of Laredo (1965–67) and five episodes of The Virginian.
He retired in 1970 at age 58, and died in 1992 in Oak View, California.
# L'opium et le bâton

L'opium et le bâton is a 1965 novel by Algerian writer Mouloud Mammeri, who was born in Algeria and lived in Algeria, Morocco, and France. The novel was republished in Paris, in 1992, by Éditions La Découverte (ISBN 2-7071-2086-3. It is a realistic novel describing events of the Algerian War.
Ahmed Rachedi directed a movie based on the book, which was released in 1971.

## Critical studies

* Samson, Hervé (2013). Mouloud Mammeri: l'opium et le bâton. Étude critique. Paris: Honoré Champion.
# Holly Brink

Holly Ann Brink (née Hynick; born July 18, 1982), is an American politician from the state of Iowa.
Brink was born in Keokuk County, Iowa in 1982. She resides with her family in Oskaloosa, Iowa.
Brink announced in December 2021 that she would not seek re-election following the completion of her term.

## Electoral history

*incumbent

### 2018

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House primary elections, 2018 District 80 | Republican | Holly Brink | Republican | 934 | 54.1 |
| Iowa House primary elections, 2018 District 80 | Republican | Richard Keilig Jr. | Republican | 791 | 45.9 |
| Iowa House general election, 2018 District 80 | Republican | Holly Brink | Republican | 7,625 | 63.44 |
| Iowa House general election, 2018 District 80 | Republican | Susan McDanel | Democratic | 4,383 | 36.46 |

### 2020

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House primary elections, 2020 District 80 | Republican | Holly Brink | Republican | 2,334 | 99.7 |
| Iowa House primary elections, 2020 District 80 | Republican | Write-ins | Republican | 8 | 0.3 |
| Iowa House general election, 2020 District 80 | Republican | Holly Brink | Republican | 12,113 | 98.73 |
| Iowa House general election, 2020 District 80 | Republican | Write-ins | Democratic | 157 | 1.27 |
# Mars monolith

The Mars monolith is a rectangular object, possibly a boulder, discovered on the surface of Mars. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter took pictures of it from orbit, roughly 180 miles (300 km) away. The HiRISE camera that was used to photograph the monolith has a resolution of approximately 1 foot or 30 centimeters per pixel.
Around the same time, the Phobos monolith made international news.
# Thermoproteales

Thermoproteales are an order of archaeans in the class Thermoprotei. They are the only organisms known to lack the SSB proteins, instead possessing the protein ThermoDBP that has displaced them. The rRNA genes of these organisms contain multiple introns, which can be homing endonuclease encoding genes, and their presence can impact the binding of "universal" 16S rRNA primers often used in environmental sequencing surveys.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_06_2022 | 53 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Thermoproteales Thermofilaceae Thermoproteaceae | Thermofilales Thermofilaceae Thermoproteales Thermocladiaceae Thermoproteaceae |
# Shady Lady (1945 film)

Shady Lady is a 1945 American romantic comedy film directed by George Waggner and starring Charles Coburn, Robert Paige, and Ginny Simms. Waggner originally wanted Susanna Foster for the film but she refused it. Ginny Simms sings floor show songs "Cuddle Up a Little Closer", "In Love With Love" and "Xango".
Choreography by Lester Horton.

## Cast

* Charles Coburn as Col. John Appleby
* Robert Paige as Bob Wendell
* Ginny Simms as Leonora Lee Appleby
* Alan Curtis as Marty Martin
* Martha O'Driscoll as Gloria Wendell
* Kathleen Howard as Butch
* James Burke as Crane
* Joe Frisco as Tramp
* John Gallaudet as Rappaport
* Thomas E. Jackson as Bowen
* Billy Wayne as Fred
* William Hall as Clarence
* William Hunt as Warren
* William E. Green as Billy Norton
* Chuck Hamilton as Carlson
# Toshirō Yanagiba

Toshiro Yanagiba (柳葉 敏郎, Yanagiba Toshirō, born January 3, 1961) is a Japanese actor.

## Career

Yanagiba has appeared in films such as the Bayside Shakedown series, Chinese Dinner, and Space Battleship Yamato.

## Filmography
### Film

* Run Towards the South On the Road of Sea (1986)
* Young Girls in Love (1986)
* Hachiko Monogatari (1987)
* Hope and Pain (1988)
* Only Yesterday (1991)
* Bayside Shakedown: The Movie (1998), Shinji Muroi
* Senrigan (2000)
* Chinese Dinner (2001)
* Bayside Shakedown 2 (2003), Shinji Muroi
* Year One in the North (2005)
* Lorelei: The Witch of the Pacific Ocean (2005)
* Negotiator (2005), Shinji Muroi
* The Suspect (2005), Shinji Muroi
* Oh! Oku (2006)
* Nobody to Watch Over Me (2008)
* Bayside Shakedown 3 (2010), Shinji Muroi
* Space Battleship Yamato (2010), Shirō Sanada
* Isoroku (2011), Shigeyoshi Inoue
* Bayside Shakedown The Final (2012), Shinji Muroi
* Reunion (2012)
* Kōfuku no Alibi (2012)
* Any Crybabies Around? (2020)
* Hikari wo Oikakete (2021)
* A Morning of Farewell (2021)
* The Three Sisters of Tenmasou Inn (2022)
* Baian the Assassin, M.D. (2023)
* Shylock's Children (2023), Kaoru Kujō
* Shinji Muroi: Not Defeated (2024), Shinji Muroi
* Shinji Muroi: Stay Alive (2024), Shinji Muroi

### Television

* Taiheiki (1991), Ishi
* Bayside Shakedown (1997), Shinji Muroi
* Hōjō Tokimune (2001), Adachi Yasumori
* The Family (2007), Shoichi Mikumo
* The Waste Land (2009), Isao Kawamata
* The Great White Tower (2019), Yōhei Sasaki
* Boogie Woogie (2023), Umekichi Hanada