OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geraldine Zivic

Géraldine Zivic (born December 7, 1975, in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine-born Colombian award-winning actress, model and television host of Serbian descent best known for her roles in telenovelas.

## Biography

At 15 years old, she moved to Colombia and still lives there today. Her mother is Argentine, her father is Serbian who with his family moved to Argentina in 1943. She played a part of the kind-hearted and sweet Christina in Telemundo's El Clon, unlike her portrayal of Monica in the previous Telemundo teen series, Niños Ricos, Pobres Padres where her character was a Villain. Her latest appearance was in Telemundo's Flor Salvaje where she played La Mina, an Argentinian prostitute.

## Telenovela

* La sustituta as Victoria de Urquijo (2024)
* ¿Quién mató a Patricia Soler? as Patricia Soler (2015)
* Flor Salvaje as Mina (2011)
* El Clon as Cristina Miranda (2010)
* Niños Ricos, Pobres Padres as Mónica San Miguel (2009)
* El último matrimonio feliz as Catalina (2008–2009)
* Aquí no hay quien viva as Bea (2008–2009)
* Una anomalía perfecta as Karen (2008)
* Sin retorno(La deuda) as Laura (2007)
* Sin retorno as Patricia (2007)
* Tiempo Final as Florencia (2007)
* Mujeres Asesinas as Nelly (2007)
* Mujeres Asesinas as Ana María (2007)
* Amas de Casa Desesperadas as Lina Yepes (2006–2007)
* Los Reyes as Natalia (2005)
* La Costeña y El Cachaco as María Elvira (2003)
* La Lectora as Jazmín (2003)
* Punto de Giro as Brenda (2003)
* Pasiones Secretas as Teresa (2003)
* La sombrea del Arco Iris as Isabel (1999)
* La Mujer en el espejo as Mariana (1997)
* Otra en mi as Liliana Castillo / Valentina Uribe Mondragon (1996)
* Leche as Deboradora (1996)
* Eternamente Manuela as Laura (1995)
* Montaña Rusa (TV series) as Yamile (1994)

## Movie

* Ilona Llega Con La Lluvia Reparto - Dirigida por Sergio Cabrera

## TV Host

* Presentadora Concurso ELITE MODELS 1998 Producido por Canal A
* Panorama 1995 Producido por JES
* Gente Corrida 1994 Productor Hernán Orjuela

## Model

* Oscar De La Renta
* Silvia Tcherassi
* Pinel
* Touche
* Leonisa
* Postobón
* Jabón Carey
* Samsung
* Productos Familia
* Kia Automóviles

## Awards

* Nominación al premio MEDIA ESPAÑA: Mejor Actriz protagonista. Otra en mí. 1997
* Premio TV y Novelas, como protagonista por Otra en mí. 1998
* Nominada PREMIOS ACPE como mejor actriz protagonista Otra en mí. 1998
* Nominada PREMIO SIMÓN BOLÍVAR como mejor actriz protagonista Otra en mí. 1999
* Premio Mara de Oro de Venezuela, como Mejor Actriz Antagónica por: La costeña y el cachaco. 2004
* Jurado de los Emmy Awards 2009 en la categoría de mejor actriz
* Nominada para los premios en Telemundo como mejor Antagónica-Villana en Niños Ricos Pobres Padres con el papel de Mónica San Miguel (2009)
# Dale DeWitt

Dale DeWitt (born January 17, 1950) is a United States politician from Oklahoma. DeWitt currently serves in the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served as Majority Leader and Majority Floor Leader during 2011 and 2012.

## Early life and education

DeWitt was born in Blackwell in Kay County in northern Oklahoma. In 1970, he received an associate degree from Northern Oklahoma College in Tonkawa. He then procured his Bachelor of Science in 1973 in agriculture education from Oklahoma State University at Stillwater.
DeWitt worked as an educator from 1973-2001, primarily for the Braman, Oklahoma school district.

## Political career

DeWitt was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in a special election in 2002 to fill the seat vacated by fellow Republican Jim Reese, who joined the George W. Bush administration in Washington, D.C.
DeWitt served as part of the leadership team under House Speaker Kris Steele, serving as Majority Leader and Majority Floor Leader. He contributed to and co-authored the redistricting bill in 2011.
In the 2012 legislative session, DeWitt authored legislation to protect Oklahoma's food supply against contamination from ricin, an extract of castor beans.
# Palladius (Caesar)

Palladius (c. 415/425 – May 455) was caesar of the Western Roman Empire for two months in 455. He was born between 415 and 425 AD and may have held the position of Praetorian Prefect during the 450's. After his father, Petronius Maximus, assassinated Emperor Valentinian III and seized power, Palladius became heir-apparent with the title of caesar. His marriage to Valentinian’s daughter Eudocia broke a pre-existing treaty in which Eudocia had been promised as a wife for Huneric, son of the Vandal king Genseric. The Vandals invaded and sacked Rome; while attempting to escape the city, Petronius Maximus and Palladius were killed by a mob of angry Romans on 31 May 455.

## History

Palladius was born between 415 and 425 AD. His father was the extremely wealthy senator Petronius Maximus, who had held numerous public offices under Emperors Honorius and Valentinian III, including two terms as consul. According to Mommaerts and Kelley, Palladius' mother was Eparchia, sister of Avitus. Palladius may have been a Praetorian Prefect at some point during the 450's.
Maximus became the Western Roman Emperor on 17 March 455, after assassinating Valentinian III. Palladius was elevated to caesar, or designated heir, and married to Valentinian's daughter Eudocia. Along with Maximus' marriage to Licinia Eudoxia, Valentinian's former wife, these acts were intended to link the new emperors to the Theodosian dynasty, and create a sense of stability and continuity for a regime which had begun in violence.
While negotiating a treaty with Genseric, the king of the Vandals, Valentinian had offered a similar political marriage between Eudocia and Huneric, Genseric's son. Declaring the treaty violated, Genseric assembled a fleet to lead an expedition to Rome. Maximus' failure to make any preparations led the nobles to flee the city of Rome en masse, but lower-class inhabitants were not allowed to leave without governmental permission. As the Vandal fleet approached Rome, Maximus gave the order that any person wishing to leave could do so. On 31 May Maximus and Palladius themselves attempted to escape from Rome, but were intercepted by a mob of angry peasants. Ancient sources agree that both men were killed, but differ as to specifics. One account states that Maximus and Palladius were killed by their own palace servants, who were probably trying to win the favor of the rioting peasants. A second account attributes their deaths directly to the mob, who drove the emperors off their horses with a shower of stones, then tore them apart.
Very little is recorded of Maximus and Palladius' shared rule. Ferdinand Gregorovius says that the marriages of Maximus and Palladius and the elevation of Palladius to caesar were the only significant actions of their c. 77 day reign. No coins were minted bearing Palladius' portrait, and among contemporary historians he is mentioned only by Hydatius.
# Jarrett Coleman

Jarrett Charles Coleman (b. circa 1990) is an American politician and pilot. He is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, and represents the 16th District.

## Early life and education

Coleman studied to become a pilot at Lehigh Carbon Community College in Schnecksville, Pennsylvania and later Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University in Cincinnati, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in aviation and a Master of Business Administration.

## Career

Coleman worked as a pilot for CommuteAir, Compass Airlines, and JetBlue.
He was elected to the school board for the Parkland School District in November 2021, running on his opposition to the district's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including remote learning and mask requirements for children — and the teaching of critical race theory.
Coleman successfully challenged 17-year incumbent Pat Browne in the 2022 Republican primary for Pennsylvania's 16th Senate District, narrowly defeating Browne by only 24 votes. He went on to win the general election, defeating Democrat Mark Pinsley.
Currently, Senator Jarrett Coleman chairs the Senate Intergovernmental Operations Committee, the panel responsible for reviewing proposals to restructure and streamline state government. Coleman is also a member of the Communications and Technology, Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure, Education, Local Government, and Urban Affairs and Housing committees.
# Thomas L. Hickner

Thomas L. Hickner is a United States Democratic politician from Michigan and the former county executive of Bay County. He previously served five terms in the Michigan House of Representatives.
Hickner graduated from Michigan State University in 1979 with a degree in political science and from Western Michigan University with a master's degree in business administration. He worked for Congressman J. Bob Traxler and State Senator Jerome T. Hart before joining the Senate Fiscal Agency in 1979.
Hickner was elected to the House in 1982 and served ten years. He was elected Bay County Executive in 1992 and was re-elected five times, serving until 2016. In 2016, he ran for re-election to a sixth term, but lost the Democratic primary to former Congressman and State Senator Jim Barcia, who went on to win the general election unopposed.
# Eve Disher

Eve Disher (1894–1991) was a British artist known for her portrait paintings but who also painted urban scenes and flower paintings.

## Biography

Disher was born in London and studied at the Hornsey School of Art. During World War One, Disher worked for the London Fire Brigade. In her early twenties she married the theatre critic and author Maurice Willson Disher and thru him became friendly with members of the Bloomsbury Group, in particular Duncan Grant. During this time Disher shared a studio with the artist Vera Cuningham, who was a great influence on her artistic style. Disher travelled widely and spent periods living in both South Africa and Jamaica. In Britain she exhibited with the Society of Women Artists, the Women's International Art Club and at the Mattheisen Gallery. Foyles Art Gallery hosted a solo exhibition of her work in 1987. Known for her portraits, often in gouache, the National Portrait Gallery in London holds Disher's 1936 portrait of J. B. S. Haldane.
# Crocodylus palaeindicus

Crocodylus palaeindicus is an extinct species of crocodile from southern Asia. C. palaeindicus lived from the Miocene to the Pliocene. It may be an ancestor of the living Mugger crocodile.

## History

C. palaeindicus was first named by Scottish paleontologist Hugh Falconer in 1859. Falconer found fossils of the species in the Siwalik Hills of India along with the remains of many other animals like turtles, ostriches, camels, saber-toothed cats, mastodons. Richard Lydekker later named another crocodile from the Siwalik Hills which he called C. sivalensis. Although the two crocodiles are very similar, C. sivalensis was distinguished from C. palaeindicus because the margin of its skull was less convex. C. sivalensis has recently been synonymized with C. palaeindicus, as the slight differences in shape are thought to be from natural variation or from fossilization. In later years, fossils were also found from Pakistan and Myanmar.

## Classification

Historically, C. palaeindicus was considered a direct ancestor of the Mugger crocodile C. palustris. The two species are similar in appearance, and some fossils of C. palaeindicus were at first mistaken for C. palustris. Most modern phylogenetic analyses of crocodiles place C. palaeindicus in a basal position among members of the genus Crocodylus. Below is a cladogram modified from Brochu et al. (2010) showing the relation of C. palaeindicus with other crocodiles:
A 2018 tip dating study by Lee & Yates simultaneously using morphological, molecular (DNA sequencing), and stratigraphic (fossil age) data established the inter-relationships within Crocodylidae. In 2021, Hekkala et al. were able to use paleogenomics, extracting DNA from the extinct Voay, to better establish the relationships within Crocodylidae, including the subfamilies Crocodylinae and Osteolaeminae.
The below cladogram shows the results of the latest study:
# Ghazal (disambiguation)

A ghazal is a poetic form with couplets that share a rhyme and a refrain.
Ghazal or Gazal may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Gazal (1964 film), an Indian Urdu-Hindi film
* Ghazal (1975 film), an Iranian film
* Ghazal (1993 film), an Indian Malayalam film
* Ghazal (band), a world fusion group

## People
### Surname

* Albert Gazal (born 1950), Israeli footballer
* Ali Ghazal (born 1992), Egyptian footballer
* Edwin (musician) (born 1968 as Edwin Ghazal), Canadian musician
* Majd Eddin Ghazal (born 1987), Syrian high jumper
* Ravid Gazal (born 1982), Israeli footballer
* Salim Ghazal (1931–2011), Lebanese Melkite bishop

### Given name

* Ghazal El Jobeili (born 1986), Lebanese swimmer
* Ghazal Omid (born 1970), Iranian-Canadian author
* Ghazal Srinivas (born 1966), Indian singer
# NGC 1532

NGC 1532, also known as Haley's Coronet, is an edge-on barred spiral galaxy located approximately 50 million light-years from the Solar System in the constellation Eridanus. The galaxy was discovered by James Dunlop on 29 October 1826.

## Bar

NGC 1532 is one of many edge-on spiral galaxies that possesses a box-shaped bulge. This is an indication that the bulge is actually a bar. Such bars are easy to detect in face-on galaxies, where the structures can be identified visually. In inclined galaxies such as this one, however, careful analyses are needed to distinguish between bulges and bar structures.

## Companion galaxies and interactions

NGC 1532 may possess several dwarf companion galaxies. The galaxy is clearly interacting with one of these galaxies, the amorphous dwarf galaxy NGC 1531. The tidal forces from this interaction have created unusual plumes above the disk of NGC 1532.
NGC 1532 is also an outlying member of the Fornax Cluster.

## Supernovae

Three supernovae have been observed in NGC 1532:
* SN 1981A (type unknown, mag. 13.5) was discovered by Robert Evans on 24 February 1981.
* SN 2016iae (type Ic, mag. 17.32) was discovered by ATLAS on 7 November 2016.
* SN 2016ija (type II, mag. 16.5) was discovered by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc Survey (DLT40) on 22 November 2016.
# Jeff McCabe

Jeffrey M. McCabe is an American politician who is a former member of the Maine House of Representatives. He is a member of the Democratic Party, and served as Majority Leader from 2014 until 2016.

## Career

McCabe was first elected to the State House in 2008, defeating incumbent Donna Finley. He has served on the Agriculture, Conservation, and Forestry Committee.
In addition to his political career, McCabe works as a Maine Guide and serves as Director of Lake George Regional Park, a park located in the towns of Skowhegan and Canaan. He has formerly served as Executive Director of the Somerset County Soil and Water Conservation District.

## Personal life

McCabe graduated from Unity College with a Bachelor of Science in environmental education. He lives in Skowhegan with his wife and three children.

## Political future

After U.S. Representative Mike Michaud announced in June 2013 that he was exploring a run for governor, McCabe was mentioned as a potential candidate for Michaud's House seat.
He announced on January 4, 2016 that he would run for Skowhegan's Maine Senate seat, currently held by Republican Rodney Whittemore.
# Kelly Noonan Murphy

Kelly Noonan Murphy is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. She represents Maine's 125th House district.

## Electoral history

She was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election against Republican opponent Alan Livingston. She assumed office on December 7, 2022.

## Biography

Murphy graduated from Scarborough High School in 1993, Catholic University of America in 1997 with a bachelor's degree in English, and from Columbus School of Law in 2000.
# Dean Cray

Dean A. Cray (born March 5, 1958) is an American politician from Maine. A Republican, Cray served in the Maine House of Representatives (District 28) from 2008 to 2014. District 28 included much of southern Somerset County, including Canaan, Cornville, Hartland, Palmyra, and St. Albans. Cray is the former ranking minority member of the Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry Committee. Prior to being elected to the House of Representatives, Cray served on the Board of Selectmen of Palmyra for 10 years.

## Personal

Cray, who was born in Dexter, Maine on March 5, 1958, is a graduate of Nokomis Regional High School in Newport, Maine.
# Joseph Brannigan

Joseph C. Brannigan (July 16, 1931 – January 17, 2015) was an American social worker and politician from Maine. Brannigan served as a Democratic State Senator from Maine's 10th District, representing part of Portland and Westbrook. Prior to joining the State Senate, he represented part of suburban Portland in District 117 from 2000 to 2006 in the Maine House of Representatives.

## Education and career

Brannigan studied at the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service from 1951 to 1955. After graduating, he attended Saint John's Seminary in Boston, Massachusetts, where he later became an ordained priest. He served in South Portland and Fairfield, Maine, while also serving as chaplain at the University of Southern Maine (USM). He then completed a master's degree in counseling education from USM and became a social worker. In 2009, Brannigan retired after 34 years as director of Shalom House, a halfway house in Portland. In February 2012, Brannigan announced that he would not seek re-election, citing a lack of enthusiasm and the loss of his committee chairmanship when the Maine Republican Party took control of the Maine Senate in the 2010 election. He was replaced by Democratic Representative Anne Haskell. He died on January 17, 2015, in Portland, Maine.
# John Patrick (Maine politician)

John L. Patrick (born March 25, 1954) is an American politician and mechanic who served as a member of the Maine Senate from 2010 to 2016.

## Career

A resident of Rumford, Patrick graduated from nearby Mexico High School in 1972 and worked in the NewPage Paper Mill in Rumford for 29 years. While working as a journeyman mechanic the mill, Patrick eventually became president of the United Paperworkers Union Local 900. He also served on the board of directors of the Maine AFL-CIO.
He was first elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 2000. He served in the house until he was unable to run again due to term-limits. He instead ran for the seat vacated by Sen. Bruce Bryant. He won both his 2010 Senate campaign with 68% of the vote. In January 2012 he announced he would seek a second term.
# Peggy Pendleton

Peggy A. Pendleton (born February 9, 1946) is an American politician and registered nurse from Maine. A Democrat, Pendleton served a total of 9 terms (18 years) in the Maine Legislature. She served from 1988 to 1994 and 2006 to 2010 in the Maine House of Representatives representing part of Scarborough, Maine. From 1996 to 2004, Pendleton represented part of Cumberland County, including Scarborough, in the Maine Senate.

## Education

Pendleton studied at the University of Southern Maine and Eastern Maine Medical Center School of Nursing. Pendleton is a retired nurse. She also taught at Southern Maine Vocational Technical Institute from 1980 to 1988.
# Bruce S. Bryant

Bruce Samuel Bryant (born November 21, 1961) is an American politician and boiler operator. Bryant served as a Democratic State Senator from Maine's 14th District, representing part of Oxford County as well as the town of Jay in adjacent Franklin County. A resident of Dixfield, Bryant graduated from Dirigo High School and began working in the NewPage Paper Mill in Rumford in 1980.
Bryant sought election to the Maine Senate in 2002 and was elected. He won re-election in 2004, 2006 and 2008. He was unable to seek re-election in 2010 due to term limits and was replaced by union leader and state representative John L. Patrick.
He is the younger brother of fellow Democratic politician Mark Bryant, a Maine State Representative. In 2007, they discovered that Republican State Senator Paula Benoit—who was adopted as a baby—is their aunt.
# Heidi Brooks

Heidi Brooks is an American politician and former physician currently representing Lewiston in the Maine House of Representatives. First elected in 2014, Brooks serves on the Insurance and Financial Services Committee.

## Background

A native of the Lewiston-Auburn area, Brooks earned a bachelor's degree from Boston College and a medical degree from New York Medical College in 1996. In 2004, the Maine Board of Licensure in Medicine revoked her license. She applied to get it back the next year, but her application was denied based on personal health issues and substance abuse.

## Political career

After years of local political involvement, Brooks ran for the Maine House of Representatives in 2014. She was unopposed in the Democratic primary, and faced then-independent Mark Cayer in the general election. During the campaign, Brooks published promotional materials referring to herself with the designation "M.D." Maine law prohibits anyone who is not a licensed physician from referring to themselves as "M.D." if they purport to be a physician.
As a legislator, Brooks has pushed for single-payer health care in Maine.
Brooks served as the secretary of the Maine Democratic Party until 2018.
# Amanda Collamore

Amanda Noelle Collamore is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since 2020. She represents Maine's 68th House district.
She was a member of Pittsfield Town Council.
# Carolyn Gilman

Carolyn M. Gilman (born July 17, 1939) is an American politician from Maine. Gilman, a Republican, served in the Maine State Senate from 2002 to 2004, representing her residence in Westbrook, Maine and nearby areas of Cumberland County.
She was defeated for re-election in 2004 by Democrat Phil Bartlett after redistricting changed the district.

## Personal

Gilman earned a A.A. from Westbrook College in 1959. Senator Gilman has been married Robert W Gilman for over 60 years. They have 5 children, 10 grandchildren, and 5 great grandchildren.
# Benjamin Collings

Benjamin Collings (born 1976) is an American politician from Maine. Collings, a Democrat was first elected to the Maine House of Representatives (District 42) in 2016. A political and business consultant, Collings has worked on various campaigns including most notably as the state director for Bernie Sanders in 2016. He successfully sponsored a bill to rename Columbus Day in favor of Indigenous Peoples' Day.
Collings grew up in Fort Kent, Maine and earned a social science degree from the University of Maine at Fort Kent. In June 2023 Collings offered an amendment to a Democrat led bill to expand abortion rights in Maine that would limit the legality of post-viability abortions for reasons of lethal fetal anomalies and to protect the mother’s health. For the final house vote to expand abortion access, Collings was absence.