OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goodwin v United Kingdom

Christine Goodwin v. United Kingdom is a case decided by the European Court of Human Rights on 11 July 2002. The applicant, Christine Goodwin, a United Kingdom national born in 1937, was a transgender woman. She claimed that she had problems and faced sexual harassment at work during and following her gender-affirming surgery. She also alleged that the fact that she kept the same National Insurance number meant that her employer had been able to discover that she previously worked for them under another name and sex, with resulting in embarrassment and humiliation.
The case was heard together with a separate case, I. v. United Kingdom (ECLI:CE:ECHR:2002:0711JUD002568094), also involving a British transgender woman, with judgment delivered on the same day, 11 July 2002.

## Complaints

Relying on Articles 8, 12, 13 and 14 of the Convention, the applicant complained about her treatment in relation to employment, social security and pensions and her inability to marry.

## Judgment

ECtHR found a violation of Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life) of the European Convention on Human Rights; a violation of Article 12 (right to marry and to found a family); and did not find a violation of Article 13 (right to an effective remedy). It found that no separate issue had arisen under Article 14 (prohibition of discrimination).

## Reasoning

No concrete or substantial hardship or detriment to the public interest had been demonstrated as likely to flow from any change to the status of transgender people. Society might reasonably be expected to tolerate a certain inconvenience to enable individuals to live in dignity and worth in accordance with the gender/sex identity. It concluded that the fair balance that was inherent in the Convention now tilted decisively in favour of the applicant. There had, accordingly, been a failure to respect her right to private life in breach of Article 8. The Court also found no justification for barring the individual due to her being transgender from enjoying the right to marry under any circumstances. It concluded that there had been a breach of Article 12. The case-law of the Convention institutions indicated that Article 13 could not be interpreted as requiring a remedy against the state of domestic law. In the circumstances no breach of Article 13 arose. The lack of legal recognition of the change of gender of a transgender person laid at the heart of the applicant's complaints under Article 14 of the Convention and had been examined under Article 8 so there was no separate issue arose under Article 14.

## Reception

The government's loss of the Goodwin case was a factor in the introduction of the Gender Recognition Act 2004.
# Zaczerlany

Zaczerlany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choroszcz, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Choroszcz and 13 km (8 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
The monument in the village is a granite obelisk topped with a cast iron orthodox cross. There was an unknown icon on the monument. Below the icon, there are two commemorative plaques with Cyrillic inscriptions. This is the last known remaining monument in modern Poland that is related to the Tsar as after Poland gained independence all monuments of the Romanov family themselves were destroyed along with many others.
The top inscription written in Russian reads as follows, “ GRATEFUL TO THE LORD GOD, THE FAITHFUL SERVED IN MEMORY OF THE MIRACULOUS SALVATION OF THE GOVERNMENT EMPEROR ALEXANDER III ON OCTOBER 17, 1888, FOR THE EDIFICATION OF POSTERITY, CONSTRUCTED ON SEPTEMBER 7, 1890. ”
“ The bottom inscription written in Russian reads as follows, “ FOR THE HEALTH OF THE PEASANTS OF THE VILLAGES ZACZERLANY ”
# Learn The Risk

Learn The Risk is an American anti-vaccine group founded in 2015. It is known for its billboard campaigns asserting vaccines are responsible for a large number of deaths of young children. Arguments against vaccination are contradicted by overwhelming scientific consensus about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines.
Founder Brandy Vaughan died in December 2020; no replacement executive director has been named. Five and a half years before she died, she made a video stating that she was in fear for her life and that she was not suicidal. The coroner report states she died of a blood clot.

## Mission

Learn The Risk was founded in 2015 by Brandy Vaughan, as a branch of an organization she also founded, the Council for Vaccine Safety. Vaughan led both groups as executive director. She described herself as a former employee of pharmaceutical company Merck and an activist for natural health.
The group is widely described as being anti-vaccination.
With an annual budget of less than US$100,000 according to tax filings, Learn The Risk does not have the wide reach of larger anti-vaccination groups such as Informed Consent Action Network and Children's Health Defense. The organization got some funding out of the Amazon Prime program, which allowed consumers to donate a small portion of their purchase to the charity of their choice. The program helped fund several similar groups until Amazon moved to exclude anti-vaccine activists from the program, in the Spring of 2019.

## Billboard campaigns

In the Fall of 2018, the organization bought space on more than 30 billboards in West Virginia, New York, Missouri and other states, provoking concerns from health professionals that parents may delay or disregard vaccinations for their children. The message used on the billboards claimed vaccines kill children, portraying specific cases even though there was no evidence supporting the claims.
A similar billboard campaign in the Summer of 2018 in Perth, Australia, met with resistance from health professionals and calls for its removal.
The World Health Organization has identified vaccine hesitancy as one of 2019's ten global health threats to watch. Although a small fraction of vaccine doses provoke serious adverse reactions, health professionals agree the benefits of being protected against a wide range of infectious diseases far outweigh the risks. Among other public health agencies, the Public Health Agency of Canada stated that the science on vaccines is unequivocal, but laments the actions of "a small but vocal anti-vaccination community that spreads false information. They use powerful emotional images and misinformation with their message. This creates confusion and fear for parents who are trying to make the best decisions for the health and wellbeing of their children."
# Geçitağzı, İspir

Geçitağzı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 45 (2022).
# Eugène Prévinaire

Eugène Marie Ignace Prévinaire (French pronunciation:; 18 October 1805 – 2 June 1877) was a Belgian businessman, liberal politician, civil servant, and from 1870 to 1877, governor of the National Bank of Belgium (NBB).
Born in Leuven on 18 October 1805, Prévinaire started his career as a civil servant, but after a few years he established a cotton mill in Huizingen in 1839.
Together with its first governor, François-Philippe de Haussy, he was one of the pioneers in establishing the NBB. Walthère Frère-Orban appointed him as secretary-director of the newly established bank in 1850, of which he became vice-governor in 1864 and governor in 1870.
During his first year as governor of the NBB, the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 broke out. In order to control the financial consequences of the war, Eugène Prévinaire took several measures such as doubling the discount rate and transferring the Belgian gold reserves to the fortified city of Antwerp.
After the war followed several years of economic prosperity, and the term of Eugène Prévinaire as governor of the NBB was extended by thirty years in 1872. On 20 June 1873 the law on cheques was published and banknotes became legal tender. He died in Brussels on 2 June 1877.
# James Anthony Galdieri

James Anthony Galdieri (November 7, 1934 – May 16, 2009) was an American Democratic Party politician from Jersey City who was elected to represent portions of Hudson County in the New Jersey Senate in a special election held to fill a vacancy created when a sitting member of the Senate was removed.

## Biography

Galdieri was born in Jersey City, the son of James J. Galdieri, who had served a single term as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1932 and 1933. He attended Seton Hall University and after graduating there moved on to New York University School of Law where was awarded a law degree. He was a general counsel at the Jersey City Housing Authority.
In November 1980, Galdieri won a special election to fill the unexpired portion of the New Jersey Senate seat vacated by fellow Democrat David Friedland, who had been convicted of bribery charges related to a loan made by a Teamsters pension fund. At the time of his taking office, the district covered North Bergen and portions of Jersey City. The district was changed significantly in redistricting based on the results of the 1980 United States census, and Galdieri decided not to run for election in the district he had been relocated to.
He was nominated in 1983 to serve on the Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission by Governor of New Jersey Thomas Kean, where he advocated for constriction of a food distribution center in Jersey City, North Bergen and Secaucus which was never approved.
Galdieri had moved to Verona in 2003 and retired from the firm of Miller & Galdieri in 2006. He died at age 74 on May 15, 2009 and was interred at Holy Name Cemetery, Jersey City. He was survived by his wife, a daughter, three sons and three grandchildren, Steel, Skyler, and Mariella Galdieri.
New Jersey political consultant Sean Caddle pleaded guilty in the 2014 murder-for-hire plot of James Anthony Galdieri's son Michael L. Galdieri. The case's similarities to the deaths of former state Transportation Commissioner John Sheridan and his wife—also stabbed in their Skillman home with a fire set in an attempt to destroy evidence—have led to that case being reopened.
# Nam Yoo-sun

Nam Yoo-sun (also Nam Yu-seon, Korean: 남 유선; born July 23, 1985) is a South Korean swimmer, who specialized in individual medley events. She is a three-time Olympian (2000, 2004, and 2008), a fourth-place finalist at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, and a two-time medalist in the individual medley (both 200 and 400 m) at the 2005 East Asian Games in Macau, China. Nam became the first South Korean swimmer in history to reach an Olympic final, until Park Tae-Hwan won the nation's first ever swimming medal at the succeeding Olympics in 2008.
Nam made her first South Korean team, as a 15-year-old, at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she competed in the women's 200 m individual medley. Swimming in heat two, she raced to fourth place and twenty-seventh overall by nearly five seconds behind winner Hana Černá of the Czech Republic in 2:22.53.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Nam placed seventh in the 400 m individual medley with a time of 4:50.35, edging out Greece's Vasiliki Angelopoulou by exactly half a second (0.50).
Eight years after her Olympic debut, Nam qualified for her third South Korean team, as a 23-year-old, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She eclipsed a FINA B-standard entry time of 4:52.38 from the Dong-A Swimming Championships in Ulsan. In the 400 m individual medley, she topped the first heat by five seconds ahead of Singapore's Quah Ting Wen with a time of 4:46.74. Nam failed to reach the top 8 final, as she placed twenty-eighth overall in the prelims.
# Edward L. Stokes

Edward Lowber Stokes (September 29, 1880 – November 8, 1964) was an American politician from Philadelphia who served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1931 to 1933 and Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district from 1933 to 1935.

## Early life and education

Stokes was born on September 29, 1880, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. He was an international polo player and was captain of the Philadelphia Country Club polo team. Stokes served as a vestryman for Christ Church in Philadelphia from 1913 to 1940.

## Career

He was employed as a clerk for a trust company and later engaged as an investment dealer. He founded the company Edward Stokes & Co. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1930.
Stokes was elected as a Republican to the 72nd Congress in 1931 to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George S. Graham and served until 1935. He was not a candidate for renomination because he was a gubernatorial candidate in 1934. He was again a candidate for Congress in 1950, and a candidate for mayor and councilman at large in 1952. He remained engaged in investment banking until his retirement in 1955.
He died in Willistown Township, Pennsylvania on November 8, 1964, and was interred at St. David's Episcopal Church in Radnor, Pennsylvania.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byGeorge S. Graham | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district 1931–1933 | Succeeded byJames M. Beck |
| Preceded byRobert L. Davis | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district 1933–1935 | Succeeded byMichael J. Stack |
# Kostas Politis

Konstantinos "Kostas" Politis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος "Κώστας" Πολίτης; 21 March 1942 – 18 June 2018) was a Greek professional basketball player and coach.

## Career as a player
### Club career

Politis played with Panathinaikos, and they won 3 Greek League championships, in 1967, 1969, and 1971. In the 1968–69 season, he was a FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup semifinalist.

### National team career

Politis also played with the Greece men's national basketball team at the EuroBasket 1961, the EuroBasket 1965, the EuroBasket 1967, and at the 1967 Mediterranean Games.

## Career as a coach
### Club coaching career

Politis was the head coach of Panathinaikos, and they won 3 Greek League championships (1980, 1981, and 1982), and 2 Greek Cups (1979 and 1982). He was also a 2 time Greek Cup finalist (1989 and 1990) while coaching PAOK.
Politis was the head coach of the FIBA Balkans Selection in 1991. In the 1993–94 season, when he was coaching Panathinaikos, he was a FIBA European League semifinalist, and his team finished in 3rd place at the 1994 FIBA European League Final Four at Tel Aviv. In 1999, Politis was a Greek Cup finalist, while coaching AEK Athens.

### National team coaching career

Politis was the head coach of the Greece men's national basketball team that won the gold medal at the EuroBasket 1987. He coached the Greece national team at the EuroBasket 1983, and the 1986 FIBA World Championship.
# Muncho Pass

Muncho Pass (el. 1,095 m or 3,593 ft), also known as Muncho Lake Pass, Drogheda Lake Pass, or Muncho-Toad Pass, is the northernmost mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains to be traversed by a public highway. Located in Muncho Lake Provincial Park, British Columbia, Canada, the pass links the Toad River and Trout River drainages. The Alaska Highway travels across the pass.
# Ion Moldovan

Ion Moldovan (born 3 September 1954) is a Romanian retired footballer who played as a midfielder. He is nicknamed "Comisarul".

## Honours
### Player

Dinamo București
* Divizia A: 1976–77
Victoria București
* Divizia B: 1984–85

### Coach

Olimpia Râmnicu Sărat
* Divizia C: 1988–89
Oțelul Galați
* Divizia B: 1990–91
Argeş Piteşti
* Divizia B: 1993–94
Al-Muharraq
* Bahraini Premier League: 1998–99
Al-Ittihad Tripoli
* Libyan Premier League: 2005–06
* Libyan SuperCup: 2005, 2006
# Bill Finkbeiner

William E. Finkbeiner (born May 5, 1969) is an American businessman and politician who served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 45th district from 1995 to 2007. Originally a Democrat, he became a Republican in 1994 following the Republican Revolution and served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1993 to 1995. In 2003 he became the youngest Senate Majority Leader in the history of the Washington State Senate. In a return to politics at age 43, he ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant governor in 2012 against incumbent Democrat Brad Owen.

## Early life

Finkbeiner was born in Seattle and lives in Kirkland, Washington. He attended Lake Washington High School where he was a three-sport letterman and competed in the state wrestling championships. Finkbeiner graduated from Whitman College in Walla Walla, Washington where he edited The Source magazine and was assistant editor of the school newspaper, The Pioneer. He co-hosted a weekly radio show called Bill and Bill’s Barbecue Blues Hour. In 2007, Bill completed the executive MBA program at the University of Washington.

## Career

In 1992, at 23, Finkbeiner was elected to the Washington State House of Representatives as a Democrat from the 45th District (including Kirkland, Redmond, Duval, Carnation) and became the youngest member of that chamber.
In 1994, he left the House of Representatives and switched parties to run as a Republican for the State Senate where became the youngest member of that body. He served in the Washington State Senate from 1994 until 2006.
In 2003, Finkbeiner became the youngest Senate Majority Leader in state history. He was known for his efforts to reduce partisanship, and during his tenure no bill was passed on a party line vote. In 2006, Finkbeiner cast the deciding vote for an anti-discrimination bill for gays and lesbians.
Finkbeiner was a leader in technology and telecommunications issues, where he used his years of experience working in the private sector at Microsoft and other high tech companies to help the state distinguish itself as a policy leader. Bill was the first legislator in the state to use email to communicate with constituents. He worked to get state legislation online. Bill worked closely with the Washington Technology Alliance, and was part of Governor Gary Locke's Digital Education Task Force.
Finkbeiner also worked in the private sector, including at Microsoft as a contract project manager for five years, three years as an executive director in an online education company, and for other high tech companies. Finkbeiner now operates his own business specializing in commercial property management and land development.

## Personal life

Finkbeiner married Kristin Rowe in the mid-1990s when he was a state representative. They have two children. He has served on many boards as a volunteer.
# Atlantis (McCoy Tyner album)

Atlantis is a live album by jazz pianist McCoy Tyner released on the Milestone label. It was recorded at the Keystone Korner in San Francisco on August 31 and September 1, 1974, and features Tyner in performance with saxophonist Azar Lawrence, bassist Juini Booth, drummer Wilby Fletcher and percussionist Guilherme Franco.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Scott Yanow, writing for Allmusic, notes that "Tyner creates some very powerful and highly original solos, really tearing into some of the more extended pieces... Essential music that still sounds fresh and adventurous". Richard Cook and Brian Morton, authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz, opine that the both Enlightenment and Atlantis are "two huge, sprawling concert recordings which will drain most listeners: Tyner's piano outpourings seem unstoppable, and Lawrence comes on as an even fierier spirit than Fortune, even if both are in thrall to Coltrane."

## Track listing

All music is composed by McCoy Tyner, except where noted
Recorded on August 31 (tracks 3, 5) and September 1, 1974 (tracks 1, 2, 4 and 6).

## Personnel

* McCoy Tyner - piano
* Azar Lawrence - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone (tracks 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6)
* Joony Booth - bass (tracks 1, 3, 5 and 6)
* Wilby Fletcher - drums (tracks 1, 3, 5 and 6)
* Guilherme Franco - percussion (tracks 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6)
# Dimitri Prochorow

Dimitri Prochorow (born 16 September 1968) is a German weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Mun Ji-hee

Mun Ji-hee (born August 2, 1988) is a South Korean biathlete.
Mun competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics for South Korea. Her best performance was 63rd in the sprint. She also finished 73rd in the individual.
As of February 2013, her best performance at the Biathlon World Championships is 17th, as part of the 2009 South Korean women's relay team. Her best individual performance is 65th, in the 2009 sprint.
As of February 2013, Mun's best performance in a Biathlon World Cup event is 14th, as part of the mixed relay team and the women's relay team. Her best individual result is 37th, in the sprint at Pyeongchang in 2007/08. Her best overall finish in the Biathlon World Cup is 101st, in 2009/10.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2010 Vancouver | 72nd | 62nd | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 Sochi | 69th | 74th | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 78th | 82nd | — | — | 18th | — |
:*The mixed relay was added as an event in 2014.

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2008 Östersund | — | 73rd | — | — | — | 19th |
| 2009 Pyeongchang | 94th | 65th | — | — | 17th | 19th |
| 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk | 75th | 73rd | — | — | 18th | 25th |
| 2012 Ruhpolding | DNS | DNS | — | — | 24th | DNF |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | 76th | 54th | 50th | — | 24th | 26th |
| 2016 Oslo | 70th | 88th | — | — | 23rd | 24th |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 94th | 73rd | — | — | 18th | — |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 92nd | — | — | — | 23rd | — | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The single mixed relay was added as an event in 2019.
# Zakrzewo, Bielsk County

Zakrzewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Lazaros Tosounidis

Lazaros Tosounidis (born 23 February 1963) is a Greek cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Glen Womack

Glen D. Womack is an American politician and businessman from the state of Louisiana. A Republican, Womack has represented the 32nd district of the Louisiana State Senate, covering parts of Central Louisiana since 2020.
Womack is the founder of Womack & Sons Construction Group, a utility management and commercial construction enterprise based in Harrisonburg. In 2019, Womack ran for term-limited Republican Neil Riser's State Senate seat, winning in the first round with 50.1% of the vote.