OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galen Hadley

Galen Hadley (born March 9, 1942) is an American politician, accountant, and academic who served as a member of the Nebraska Legislature from 2009 to 2017. He served previously as mayor of Kearney, Nebraska.

## Early life and education

Hadley's father was a salesman, and his mother was a housewife. He also has a younger brother and a younger sister. Hadley graduated from Lincoln High School and studied at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. He graduated in 1964 with a bachelor's degree in accounting. While he was working in Denver, he earned his master's from the University of Colorado Boulder through their night program. Eventually he returned to the University of Nebraska at Lincoln and earned his PhD in accounting.

## Career

Haldey taught and held higher positions at different colleges including the University of Nebraska at Kearney and the University of South Dakota. From 2004 to 2006, Hadley was the mayor of Kearney, Nebraska.
Hadley was elected in 2008, defeating Jim George, to represent the 37th Nebraska legislative district. In 2012, he defeated Josiah H. Woodward and Mike McShea to win a second term.
# Zamir Gotta

Iazamir Gotta (born 1955 or 1956) is a Russian television personality and producer. He is best known as the travelling companion of American chef Anthony Bourdain on his Travel Channel TV show Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations.

## Early life

Gotta is of Jewish and Crimean Tatar ancestry. He was educated at Moscow State Pedagogical University, where he studied English, and taught the language in Moscow from 1983 to 1988.

## Career

Gotta began his career as a film producer working on American productions in Russia. In 2006, he began working as a consultant for the New York-based Trident Media Group, and has produced episodes of Cities of the Underworld for the History Channel, and the Nova documentary Astrospies for PBS, both airing in 2008.
Gotta first met Anthony Bourdain in 2002 when the chef hired him as a guide for the Saint Petersburg, Russia, episode of A Cook's Tour. Gotta subsequently appeared in one more episode of that series, seven episodes of Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations, and two episodes of Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown, the last in 2016. Bourdain called Gotta an "international man of mystery", and his affable personality made him a "something of a folk hero" among fans of Bourdain's shows.
Gotta launched his own vodka brand, Peacemaker, in 2016.

## Personal life

Gotta and his wife Katya are parents of a daughter, Anna, and a son, Anton, who was partially named for Anthony Bourdain. In 2022, 20-year-old Anton died by suicide. After previously living in Connecticut, the Gottas moved to Buffalo, New York, which Zamir first visited while filming an episode of No Reservations.

## Appearances with Anthony Bourdain
### A Cook's Tour

* "The Cook Who Came in from the Cold" (2002)
* "So Much Vodka, So Little Time" (2002)

### No Reservations

* "Uzbekistan" (2005)
* "Russia" (2007)
* "Romania" (2008)
* "Rust Belt: Buffalo/Baltimore/Detroit" (2009)
* "Ukraine" (2011)
* "Kansas City" (2012)
* "Brooklyn" (2012)

### Parts Unknown

* "Russia" (2014)
* "Tbilisi, Georgia" (2016)
# Collège-lycée Jacques-Decour

The Collège-lycée Jacques-Decour (French pronunciation:) is a school in Paris, France, on avenue Trudaine.

## History

The school was founded as the private Collège Sainte-Barbe in 1821 and renamed Collège Rollin in 1830. It was transplanted in 1876 from the Quartier Latin to avenue Trudaine, near Montmartre. The old building on rue Lhomond became the site of the Protestant Faculty of Theology in Paris in 1877. Collège Rollin was granted municipal status, and became Lycée Rollin in 1919. It is the only secondary school in Paris to have taken the name of a former teacher, Jacques Decour, a French Resistance fighter in 1944.

## Selected alumni

* Jean de Botton
* Charles Forbes René de Montalembert
* Lucien Lévy
* Édouard Manet
* Benoît Mandelbrot
* Félix Ravaisson
* Georges Sorel
# Shrewsbury and Welshpool Railway

vteShrewsbury and Welshpool Railway :
Legend :
The Shrewsbury and Welshpool Railway (S&WR), formally named the Shrewsbury and Welchpool Railway, is a standard gauge railway which connects the towns of Shrewsbury and Welshpool. It opened in 1861 and the majority of the railway continues in use.

## History
### Incorporation

The Shrewsbury and Welshpool Railway was incorporated by an act of Parliament, the Shrewsbury and Welchpool Railway Act 1856 (19 & 20 Vict. c. cxxxii). Although initially an independent company, the line was to be operated and maintained by the London and North Western Railway (LNWR).

### Opening

Construction began in 1859, and by 1861 the line from Shrewsbury to Minsterley was completed, and opened on 14 February 1861. Construction of the main line to Welshpool was completed later in 1861 and officially opened on 27 January 1862.

### Minsterley branch

The Minsterley branch served the agricultural communities of the area, but its main purpose was to carry lead from the mines along the Stiperstones hills. These mines were connected to the S&WR at Pontesbury by the 2 ft 4 in (711 mm) narrow gauge Snailbeach District Railways which opened in 1873 and closed in 1959. The Minsterley branch closed for passenger service in 1951 and for freight traffic in the mid 1960s.

### Main line

The main line of the S&WR continued in use as the main route from Shrewsbury to Welshpool and, via the ex-Cambrian Railways main line, to mid-Wales and Machynlleth. The railway was jointly operated by the LNWR (LM&SR after 1923) and the Great Western Railway until nationalisation, when it became part of British Railways. All of the intermediate stations were subsequently closed in September 1960.
# "Palaeornis" cliftii

"Palaeornis" cliftii is a pterosaur species known from parts of a single humerus (upper arm bone) found in the early Cretaceous (Valanginian) of the upper Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation, England.

## Discovery and naming

"Palaeornis" cliftii was one of the earliest pterosaur discoveries in England and has a long and complicated nomenclatural history. It was originally identified as a prehistoric bird by Gideon Mantell (1837, 1844), but was recognized as a pterosaur by Giebel (1847) and Owen (1846, 1859), who named it Pterodactylus ornis and P. silvestris respectively. Lydekker (1888) and Hooley (1914) tentatively referred it to Ornithocheirus, although the holotype NHM UK 2353/2353a does not overlap with the holotype of the Ornithocheirus type species. Wellnhofer (1978) referred Palaeornis clifti to Ornithocheiridae incertae sedis.
Witton et al. (2009) re-examined the type specimen and realized that "P." clifti is not an ornithocheirid, referring it to Lonchodectidae based on similarities to humeri assigned to Lonchodectes by Hooley (1914). Averianov (2012, 2014) referred the taxon to Azhdarchoidea indeterminate in his re-assessment of Ornithostoma.
The name Palaeornis had previously been used for a genus of parakeet (now considered a synonym of Psittacula) by Vigors in 1825. Mantell was apparently aware of this, and in some later publications used the name "Palaeornithis" (Mantell, 1848) as a replacement.
# Andrey Solovey

Andrey Solovey (Belarusian: Андрэй Салавей; Russian: Андрей Соловей; born 13 December 1994) is a Belarusian professional football player who plays for Slavia Mozyr.
His brother Artyom Solovey is also a professional footballer.

## International career

He made his debut for Belarus national football team on 2 June 2021 in a friendly against Azerbaijan. He scored his first international goal on 26 March against India in their 3–0 win.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Belarus' goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 March 2022 | Khalifa Sports City Stadium, Isa Town, Bahrain | India | 2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 29 March 2022 | Al Muharraq Stadium, Arad, Bahrain | Bahrain | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |

## Honours

Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2015–16
Gomel
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2021–22
Shakhtyor Soligorsk
* Belarusian Super Cup winner: 2023
# Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology

The Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology is a quarterly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal published on behalf of the Indian Association of Pathologists and Microbiologists. It was established in 1958 as the Indian Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, obtaining its current title in 1965. It covers all aspects of pathology (including surgical pathology, cytology, and hematology), and microbiology (including bacteriology, virology, and parasitology).

## History

The founding editor-in-chief of the journal was Vanmali Saran Maglik (King George Medical College, 1958–1960).
Later editors were
H. I. Jhala (1961–1967),
Vulimiri Ramalingaswami (1968–1969),
H. D. Tandon (1970–1972),
B. K. Aikat (1973–1978),
H.I. Jhala (1979–1982),
S. Nagalotimath (1983–1987),
K. S. Ratnakar (1988–1992),
V. H. Talib (1993–1997),
S. K. Shahi (1998–2002),
Harsh Mohan (2003–2007),
Harsh Mohan (2003–2007),
Sathyanarayan (2008-2012),
Vatsala Mishra (2013- 2017
Ranjan Agrawal (2018-present)

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is registered with the following abstracting partners:
Baidu Scholar, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), EBSCO Publishing's Electronic Databases, Ex Libris – Primo Central, Google Scholar, Hinari, Infotrieve, National Science Library, ProQuest, TDNet, Wanfang Data
The journal is indexed with, or included in, the following:
DOAJ, EMBASE/ Excerpta Medica, Indian Science Abstracts, IndMed, MEDLINE/Index Medicus, Scimago Journal Ranking, SCOPUS, Science Citation Index Expanded, Web of Science
Impact Factor$^®$ as reported in the 2020 Journal Citation Reports$^®$ (Clarivate Analytics, 2021): 0.74
# Enneboeus

Enneboeus is a genus of cryptic fungus beetles, family Archeocrypticidae. There are at least two described species in Enneboeus. It is found in the Neotropics.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Enneboeus:
* Enneboeus caseyi Kaszab, 1981$^{icgb}$
* Enneboeus marmoratus Champion, 1893$^b$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Aegopinella nitens

Aegopinella nitens is a species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae, the glass snails.

## Description

The diameter of the shell attains 14 mm (0.55 in), its height 5.5 mm (0.22 in).
(Original description of Helix nitens Michaud, 1831 in Latin) The shell is orbicular and depressed, with a prominent, wide umbilicus. It is thin, transparent, and smooth to the touch, featuring very fine longitudinal striations. The coloration is often dark horn-like, sometimes greenish-white, and paler on the underside. The shell contains four nearly flat whorls. The aperture is depressed, oblique, and expansive, with a simple, acute peristome.
It is distinct from Aegopinella nitidula by its last quarter of the whorl being flattened and sometimes curving slightly downwards.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Alps, Western Carpathian Mountains, German Highlands and Czech Highlands, Ukraine and other countries.
# 'Bout It

'Bout It is the second studio album by American singer Jesse Powell. It was released by Silas Records on September 8, 1998 in the United States. It was Powell's first album to chart on the US Billboard 200, peaking at number 63. For sales in excess of 700,000 copies, 'Bout It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on June 8, 1999. Three singles were released from the album, including "I Wasn't with It", "You" and "'Bout It, 'Bout It". "You" is Powell's only hit to date on the US Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 10 in 1999.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Allmusic editor Craig Lytle found that 'Bout It "isn't a gem but is generally decent. The singer doesn't incorporate an abundance of rapping (something many jeep soulsters were doing), but his producers do favor a very hip-hop-ish production style on "Up and Down," "I Wasn't with It," and other selections. Powell doesn't provide anything for the dancefloor – most of the time, he gets into a comfortable medium-tempo groove, whether he's being romantic or overtly sexual. Not a remarkable CD, but competent and usually likable."

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes co-producer

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Upland squirrel

The upland squirrel (Sundasciurus tahan), also known as the mountain slender squirrel, is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. Native to Peninsular Malaysia, it inhabits montane and lower montane forests including portions of the Titiwangsa Mountains and Gunung Tahan.
# Monstruos Supersanos

Monstruos Supersanos is a Sesame Street mini-series that debuted in June 2012. The 5 to 7-minute series focuses on activities and foods that keep one healthy. Sesame Workshop produced 26 episodes in English, which initially aired dubbed in Spain on Antena 3 as a Barrio Sésamo mini-series called Monstruos Supersanos. Around 2011, the segments were also released in Latin America.
Each episode featured framing scenes starring Elmo, followed by newly produced Muppet sketches and on-location film pieces. The film segments aren't retained in airings outside of Spain.
Excerpts from each episode are also available in the Antena 3 webpage, as well as a series of videos with Elmo and Spanish celebrities, such as singer David Bustamante, host Susanna Griso, chef Ferran Adrià and football player Gerard Piqué.
The series features main Sesame Street characters Elmo, Grover, Cookie Monster, Rosita, Bert and Ernie, Abby Cadabby and a new Muppet character, Dr. Ruster.

## International airings

Select segments have since been incorporated into Sesamstrasse, Plaza Sésamo, Sesamstraat, and Sezamkowy Zakątek as stand-alone Muppet pieces. The episodes also began airing in Dutch as Super Gezonde Monsters, featuring additional material to extend the shows to a 10-minute running time. The episodes of the show has also been dubbed for the Catalan dub Barrí Sésam. The episodes have also been incorporated into the episodes of the 2015 revival of Iftah Ya Simsim.
# (2R)-2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid

(2R)-2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid is an organic acid with the chemical formula C$_6$H$_{10}$O$_2$. Other names for this molecule include (R)-2-methyl-4-pentenoic acid, (R)-(−)-2-methyl-4-pentenoic acid, and methylallylacetic acid.

## Synthesis

(R)-2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid can be synthesized using a chiral auxiliary such an oxazolidinone derivative, popularized by David Evans. One route of synthesis consists of three steps:
* acylation of the oxazolidinone using triethylamine as a base, and DMAP as an acyl carrier catalyst
* addition of a pentene group via enolate addition using Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide as a base and allyl iodide as the pentene donor
* and cleavage of the oxazolidinone by LiOH solution in hydrogen peroxide. and sulfite to reduce the peroxide to the acid.

## Uses

(R)-2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid can also be used in synthesis of other chiral compounds. For example, it has been used in the process of synthesizing the drug Sacubitril as a reagent for adding a chiral center to the molecule.
# (1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search

(1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search is a variant of the nearest neighbor search problem. A solution to the (1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search is a point or multiple points within distance (1+ε) R from a query point, where R is the distance between the query point and its true nearest neighbor.
Reasons to approximate nearest neighbor search include the space and time costs of exact solutions in high-dimensional spaces (see curse of dimensionality) and that in some domains, finding an approximate nearest neighbor is an acceptable solution.
Approaches for solving (1+ε)-approximate nearest neighbor search include kd-trees, Locality Sensitive Hashing and brute force search.
# 't Koetshuis

't Koetshuis was a restaurant located in Rhenen, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one or two Michelin stars in the period 1957–1970.
The restaurant was established in 1945 in the stable of the former hotel "Berg en Bos". The hotel had fallen victim to the Second World War. The Frisch family, of Swiss origin, just started all again and started a rotisserie. This restaurant went very well, until it burned down in 1964. Henri Frisch wanted to start over again, but he died a month after the fire. His children went on with the rebuilding and the restaurant reopened in 1965.
Owners of the restaurant were Henri Frisch (1957–1964) and his daughter Marianne Frisch (1964–1970). Marianne Frisch sold the restaurant in 1988. Henri Frisch was also head chef. In 1967, J. van Heusden was head chef.
't Koetshuis was in 1967 one of the founding members of Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise, an association of quality restaurants in the Netherlands and Belgium.

## Star history

- 1957–1964: two stars - 1965–1966: one star - 1967–1970: two stars
# Arrondissement of Castellane

The arrondissement of Castellane is an arrondissement of France in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It has 41 communes. Its population is 11,388 (2021), and its area is 1,718.1 km$^2$ (663.4 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Castellane, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Allons (04005)
* Allos (04006)
* Angles (04007)
* Annot (04008)
* Barrême (04022)
* Beauvezer (04025)
* Blieux (04030)
* Braux (04032)
* Castellane (04039)
* Castellet-lès-Sausses (04042)
* Chaudon-Norante (04055)
* Clumanc (04059)
* Colmars (04061)
* Demandolx (04069)
* Entrevaux (04076)
* Le Fugeret (04090)
* La Garde (04092)
* Lambruisse (04099)
* Méailles (04115)
* Moriez (04133)
* La Mure-Argens (04136)
* La Palud-sur-Verdon (04144)
* Peyroules (04148)
* La Rochette (04170)
* Rougon (04171)
* Saint-André-les-Alpes (04173)
* Saint-Benoît (04174)
* Saint-Jacques (04180)
* Saint-Julien-du-Verdon (04183)
* Saint-Lions (04187)
* Saint-Pierre (04194)
* Sausses (04202)
* Senez (04204)
* Soleilhas (04210)
* Tartonne (04214)
* Thorame-Basse (04218)
* Thorame-Haute (04219)
* Ubraye (04224)
* Val-de-Chalvagne (04043)
* Vergons (04236)
* Villars-Colmars (04240)

## History

The arrondissement of Castellane was created in 1800, it was disbanded in 1926 and it was restored in 1942. At the January 2017 reorganization of the arrondissements of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, it gained nine communes from the arrondissement of Digne-les-Bains.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Castellane were, as of January 2015:
* Allos-Colmars
* Annot
* Castellane
* Entrevaux
* Saint-André-les-Alpes
# Arrondissement of Digne-les-Bains

The arrondissement of Digne-les-Bains is an arrondissement of France in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It has had 46 communes. Its population is 48,136 (2021), and its area is 1,574.0 km$^2$ (607.7 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Digne-les-Bains, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Aiglun (04001)
* Archail (04009)
* Auzet (04017)
* Barles (04020)
* Barras (04021)
* Beaujeu (04024)
* Beynes (04028)
* Bras-d'Asse (04031)
* Le Brusquet (04036)
* Le Castellard-Mélan (04040)
* Le Chaffaut-Saint-Jurson (04046)
* Champtercier (04047)
* Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban (04049)
* Châteauredon (04054)
* Digne-les-Bains (04070)
* Draix (04072)
* Entrages (04074)
* L'Escale (04079)
* Estoublon (04084)
* Ganagobie (04091)
* Hautes-Duyes (04177)
* La Javie (04097)
* Majastres (04107)
* Malijai (04108)
* Mallefougasse-Augès (04109)
* Mallemoisson (04110)
* Marcoux (04113)
* Les Mées (04116)
* Mézel (04121)
* Mirabeau (04122)
* Montclar (04126)
* Moustiers-Sainte-Marie (04135)
* Peyruis (04149)
* Prads-Haute-Bléone (04155)
* La Robine-sur-Galabre (04167)
* Sainte-Croix-du-Verdon (04176)
* Saint-Jeannet (04181)
* Saint-Julien-d'Asse (04182)
* Saint-Jurs (04184)
* Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne (04191)
* Selonnet (04203)
* Seyne (04205)
* Thoard (04217)
* Verdaches (04235)
* Le Vernet (04237)
* Volonne (04244)

## History

The arrondissement of Digne-les-Bains was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganization of the arrondissements of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, it lost nine communes to the arrondissement of Castellane and 16 communes to the arrondissement of Forcalquier, and it gained six communes from the arrondissement of Forcalquier.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Digne-les-Bains were, as of January 2015:
* Barrême
* Digne-les-Bains-Est
* Digne-les-Bains-Ouest
* La Javie
* Les Mées
* Mézel
* Moustiers-Sainte-Marie
* Riez
* Seyne
* Valensole
# Assia Grazioli-Venier

Assia Grazioli-Venier is a venture capitalist, businessperson, and media executive. She was born in Rome and raised in New York City and known for her contributions to the commercialization of women's sports, consumer technology and the advancement of women's healthcare.

## Career

She is a co-founding partner of Muse Capital, an early-stage venture capital fund investing in consumer technology. She opened the fund in 2016 with her business partner Rachel Springate to support the growth of companies especially investing in diversity, social good and long-term profits. Muse Capital's portfolio includes companies like Midi, Beekeepers and Wonderworks.
She is a cancer survivor and was diagnosed with breast cancer at 35.
She leads Muse Capital's sports investment and advisory portfolio, Muse Sport, which includes the Washington Spirit, Therabody, Just Women's Sports, SailGP, and the Angela Ruggiero-founded Sports Innovation Lab.

## Roles and appointments

Media Executive
She served as the Director of Special Projects at Spotify during company's early growth. As advisor to Ministry of Sound, she created the multimedia entertainment business's Digital TV and Radio channels.
Founding Companies
Before launching Muse Capital, she founded Flypaper Media, Music & Management (2009–2014) and served as its CEO. She is also the co-founding partner of Muse Capital where she focuses on high-growth consumer tech startups, entertainment companies, and sports businesses.
Board Member
In 2012, Grazioli-Venier is the first woman and youngest Board member of Italy's Juventus football club, where she served a full nine-year term. Juventus Women was launched in 2017. She has also served on the Board of Directors for the Washington Spirit and Marquee Raine Acquisition Corp.
Assia was also on the board of advisors of Northzone from 2015 to 2017, whose portfolio includes Spotify & Kahoot.

## Recognition

In 2023, Grazioli-Venier was named a Top VC Investor in Sports Startups by Business Insider. She was also recognized by Sports Business Journal as a co-recipient of the sports 2023 Deal of the Year on stage at the SBJ Sports Business Awards in New York for her role in businesswoman Michele Kang's acquisition of women's soccer team, The Washington Spirit, which competes in the National Women's Soccer League.