OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flamingo (sculpture)

Flamingo, a sculpture by American artist Alexander Calder, is a 53-foot-tall (16 m) stabile located in the Federal Plaza in front of the Kluczynski Federal Building in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was commissioned by the United States General Services Administration and was unveiled in 1974, although Calder's signature on the sculpture indicates it was constructed in 1973.

## Attributes

Flamingo weighs 50 tons, is composed of steel, and is vermilion in color. Calder gave the stabile its color, which has come to be called "Calder red", to offset it from the black and steel surroundings of nearby office buildings, including the Ludwig Mies van der Rohe-designed Kluczynski Federal Building. The stabile is an art form which Calder pioneered. It is an abstract structure that is completely stationary, as opposed to a mobile, which can move with air currents. In 2012, the sculpture received a fresh paint job in its characteristic color.

## Commissioning and unveiling

Calder was commissioned to design the sculpture because of his well-established international reputation; the space, surrounded by rectangular modern buildings, necessitated the kind of arching forms and dynamic surfaces that a large-scale Calder stabile could provide. Flamingo was the first work of art commissioned by the General Services Administration under the federal Percent for Art program, which allocates a percentage of a project's budget to public art. Calder unveiled the model for Flamingo on April 23, 1973, at the Art Institute of Chicago; the sculpture was presented to the public for the first time on October 25, 1974, at the same time that Calder's Universe mobile was unveiled at the Sears Tower (now the Willis Tower). The day was proclaimed "Alexander Calder Day" and featured a circus parade.

## Spatial relationships

Despite the massive size of the sculpture, its design is such that viewers can walk underneath and around it, thus enabling one to perceive it in human scale. The shape of Flamingo alludes to the natural and animal realm, which is a stark contrast to more literal interpretations in sculpture from previous decades.
Calder's structure is a prominent example of the constructivist movement, first popularized in Russia in the early 20th century. Constructivism refers to sculpture that is made from smaller pieces which are joined.
A maquette of the stabile was formerly displayed inside the Loop Station post office in the Federal Plaza. It currently resides in the Art Institute of Chicago's Modern Wing.
# Alexandru Szilaghi

Alexandru Szilaghi (born 8 February 1942) is a Romanian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Hansuli Banker Upakatha (novel)

Hansuli Banker Upakatha (Bengali: হাঁসুলীবাঁকের উপকথা, lit. 'Hansuli Banker's Fable') is a 1951 novel by Tarashankar Bandopadhyay, set in 1941. The novel explores life in rural Bengal, the realities of the Zamindari system that was responsible for much of the social inequalities in Bengal, as well as the changes in social perceptions with time.
The novel was written and published in various versions between 1946 and 1951. In 1946, it was first appeared in a shorter version in a special annual Durga festival issue of Anandabazar Patrika. Later, the novel was expanded and revised over the following five years, appearing in several editions during that time.
The novel was translated into English as The Tale of Hansuli Turn by Ben Conisbee Baer, published 2011.

## Plot summary

The story revolves around the life of a man named Hansuli, who becomes involved in a rebel group fighting for independence from landlords in rural West Bengal.
The story is set in the 1970s, a time when Naxalite militant movement was gaining momentum in India. Hansuli, the protagonist, is a simple farmer living in a small village called Mangalpur. He leads a peaceful life with his wife, Rupasi, and two children. However, their lives take a dramatic turn when the Naxalite movement reaches their village.
The rebel group, led by Kabir Chatterjee, is fighting against the oppression of the ruling class and the exploitation of the poor peasants. Hansuli, moved by the injustices he witnesses, decides to join the rebel group. He becomes an active participant in the movement, fighting alongside Kabir and his comrades.
As Hansuli becomes more involved in the rebellion, his relationship with his family begins to deteriorate. His wife, Rupasi, is fearful for their safety and pleads with him to leave the movement. However, Hansuli is dedicated to the cause, believing that through rebellion, true justice can be achieved.
Throughout the novel, the author explores the complexities of being part of a rebel movement and the toll it takes on both individuals and communities. The villagers in Mangalpur are torn between supporting the movement and fearing the consequences of their involvement. Hansuli's friend, Bhuban, represents this conflict, torn between loyalty to his friend and the safety of his family.
As the rebellion intensifies, the government cracks down on the Naxalite movement, leading to brutal crackdowns, imprisonment, and death. Eventually, Hansuli is caught by the police, leading to a tragic and poignant ending to the novel.
The Tale of Hansuli Turn offers a glimpse into the lives of ordinary people caught up in the turbulence of political movements and explores themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and the price one pays for fighting for justice. It portrays the complex choices individuals must make when faced with oppressive systems and the impact these choices have on their lives and relationships.

## Adaptation

Hasuli Banker Upakatha (film) was made in 1962 by Tapan Sinha based on this novel.
# Lawrence Lindemer

Lawrence Boyd Lindemer (August 21, 1921 – May 21, 2020) was an American politician from Michigan.
Lindemer was born in Syracuse, New York in August 1921. He attended Hamilton College in New York for two years, then transferred to the University of Michigan and graduated with an A.B. degree in 1943. While at the University of Michigan, Lindemer took up residence in Stockbridge, Michigan, and married Rebecca Mead Gale in 1940, with whom he had two sons, Lawrence B., Jr., and David.
Lindemer served as a Second Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II. After the war, he received a law degree from the University of Michigan Law School and began practice in 1948, but quickly took an interest in politics. He served as Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Ingham County in 1949 and 1950.
In 1950, Lindemer ran for the Michigan State House of Representatives from Ingham County 2nd District. He defeated incumbent Jacob Schepers in the September Republican primary election, and went on to win the general election in November. In the August 1952 Republican primary, he lost to John J. McCune, who went on to win the general election. Lindemer then moved to Washington, D.C. to serve on the Hoover Commission from 1953 until 1955.
In 1955, Lindemer joined the law firm of Foster, Foster and Campbell. He was also chair of the Michigan Republican Party from 1957 to 1961 and was a delegate to the 1960 Republican National Convention and an alternate to the 1964 convention. In 1964, he served as Midwest Campaign Director for Nelson Rockefeller, a longtime friend, in his campaign for President. From 1962 to 1970, he also served as Commissioner of the State Bar of Michigan.
Lindemer was a candidate for Michigan Attorney General in 1966, losing to incumbent Democrat Frank J. Kelley. In 1968, he was appointed to the University of Michigan Board of Regents, then won election, and served from 1969 to 1975.
On June 2, 1975, Lindemer was appointed by Michigan Governor William G. Milliken to the Michigan Supreme Court to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Justice Thomas M. Kavanagh. In the November 1976 general election, Lindemer lost to Democrat Blair Moody Jr., and left office on January 1, 1977.
Lindemer subsequently worked as general counsel for Consumers Power Company and was later employed with the law firm of Foster, Swift, Collins and Smith, P.C.
He died on May 21, 2020, at Silver Maples of Chelsea retirement community, in Chelsea, Michigan, at the age of 98.
# Lee E. Geyer

Lee Edward Geyer (September 9, 1888 – October 11, 1941) was an American educator and World War I veteran who served as a U.S. Representative from California from 1939 to 1941. He died in office during his only term in Congress.

## Biography

Born in Wetmore, Kansas, Geyer attended the public schools. He was graduated from Baker University, Baldwin City, Kansas, in 1922 and afterwards did post-graduate work at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the University of Southern California at Los Angeles. He was a teacher in the rural schools in Nemaha County, Kansas from 1908 to 1912 and principal of Hamlin (Kansas) High School between 1916 and 1918. During the First World War served as a private in the Third Company, First Battalion, Central Officers' Training School, Camp Grant, Illinois. He was a teacher and administrator in high schools in Kansas, Arizona and California from 1919 to 1938. He served as member of the State Assembly from 1935 to 1937. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1936 to the Seventy-fifth Congress.

### Congress

Geyer was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-sixth and Seventy-seventh Congresses and served from January 3, 1939, until his death. He authored the first anti-poll tax legislation which had not passed at the time of his death but was continued by others to become the 24th Amendment to the US Constitution. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention at Chicago in 1940.

### Death

He died in Washington, D.C., October 11, 1941 from pneumonia. He was interred in Wetmore Cemetery, Wetmore, Kansas.
# Michalis Christofi

Michalis Christofi (born 24 July 1969) is a retired Cypriot football goalkeeper.
# Llanrhuddlad

Llanrhuddlad, also spelled Llanrhyddlad, is a hamlet in Anglesey, in north-west Wales. It is located in the community of Cylch-y-Garn, 5 miles (8.0 km) from Holyhead, 142 miles (229 km) from Cardiff and 225 miles (362 km) from London.

## Geography

Llyn Llygeirian, 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) to the south-east, abounds in flora and fringing marshland. The Anglesey Coastal Path passes nearby.

## Notable resident

Morris Williams, a poet in Welsh and a theologian, served as Llanrhuddlad's Anglican rector from 1859 until his death on 3 January 1874. He completed a Welsh metrical version of the Psalms (Y Psallwyr, neu Psalmau Dafydd) in 1850.
# Baki, Awdal

Baki is a town in the northwestern Awdal region of Somaliland. It is the capital of the Baki district.

## Demographics

Baki is inhabited by the Reer Nuur branch of the Makahiil and Reer Mohamed branch of the Mahad 'Ase subclans of the Gadabuursi Dir clan.
# Dundee Roller Derby

Dundee Roller Derby (DRD) is a flat track roller derby league based in Dundee, Scotland. There are two travel teams, the Silvery Tayzers (A), and the Bonnie Colliders (B), as well as three home teams who play in intraleague competitions: Jutes of Hazzard, Press Gangsters and Jammin' Dodgers.
Dundee Roller Derby is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA) and has had several members play for Team Scotland Roller Derby.

## Teams
### Travel teams

* Silvery Tayzers (A)
* Bonnie Colliders (B)

### Home teams

Inspired by the Dundonian heritage of "jam, jute, and journalism", there are three home teams:
* Jutes of Hazzard
* Press Gangsters
* Jammin' Dodgers

## League history

Initially skating as the Dundee Destroyers from March 2007, the league became the Dundee Roller Girls in early 2011, and finally transitioned to Dundee Roller Derby in 2018. DRD was the fourth Scottish roller derby league, after Glasgow Roller Derby, Auld Reekie Roller Derby and Granite City Roller Derby.
The league has some items in the archives of the National Museum of Roller Derby, a project by a previous Glasgow Roller Derby skater to collate roller derby memorabilia.
Dundee Roller Derby joined UKRDA in 2013. During 2016, they were a WFTDA Apprentice League, graduating to full membership in March 2017.
The league has some outstanding achievements, and several players have made it to their national teams. In 2011, some members of DRD made it as far as the 2011 Roller Derby World Cup training squad for Team Scotland Roller Derby but ultimately didn't make the roster.
Plans were discussed in 2016 for an outdoor skating track in Baxter Park, of which Dundee Roller Derby were supportive. As yet, this has not come to fruition though there is a community group campaigning for it to become reality.

## WFTDA competition
### Rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2017 | 212 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2018 | 260 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2019 | 198 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2020 | 183 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
*Please note that rankings were suspended in March 2020 in light of the pandemic.

## In the media

Dundee Roller Derby have been featured on STV News in a piece on their preparations for a game, and the appeal and challenges of roller derby.
# Duangaksorn Chaidee

Duangaksorn Chaidee (Thai: ดวงอักษร ใจดี; born 11 August 1997) is a Thai weightlifter, who competed in the +63 kg category and represented Thailand at international competitions.

## Career

As a junior, she won the gold medal at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.
In 2018, she was banned until 2020 by the International Weightlifting Federation after testing positive for 5a- androstane-3a, 17 bdiol (5aAdiol) and 5b-androstane-3a, 17 b-diol (5bAdiol).
She won the silver medal in the women's +87 kg event at the 2021 World Weightlifting Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
In August 2024, she finished in 6th place in the women's +81 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2024 | Paris, France | +81 kg | 120 | 120 | 120 | — | 152 | 156 | 160 | — | 272 | 6 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2017 | Anaheim, United States | +90 kg | 116 | 116 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | +87 kg | 120 | 125 | 129 | — | 162 | 167 | 170 | — | DSQ | — |
| 2021 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | +87 kg | 119 | 122 | 124 | | 153 | 156 | 157 | | 281 | |
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | +87 kg | 120 | 124 | 126 | | 155 | 158 | 160 | | 286 | |
| IWF World Cup |||||||||||||
| 2024 | Phuket, Thailand | +87 kg | 115 | 119 | 122 | 4 | 150 | 155 | 158 | 4 | 280 | 4 |
| Asian Games |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Jakarta, Indonesia | +75 kg | 114 | 118 | 121 | — | 154 | 157 | 159 | — | 280 | |
| 2023 | Hangzhou, China | +87 kg | 115 | 118 | 120 | — | 147 | 155 | 158 | — | 275 | |
| Asian Championships |||||||||||||
| 2023 | Jinju, South Korea | +87 kg | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Summer Youth Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2014 | Nanjing, China | +63 kg | 98 | 102 | 106 | — | 130 | 135 | 138 | — | 244 | |
# Leek United Building Society

Leek United Building Society, trading as Leek Building Society, is an independent mutual building society based in Leek, Staffordshire, England. It is the 17th largest building society in the UK, based on total assets of £1,313.9m as at 31 December 2023. The society has 12 branches and a Customer Service Centre across Cheshire, Derbyshire, Shropshire and Staffordshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.

## History

The society was established as the Leek United Permanent Benefit Building Society on 1 January 1863, under the motto 'Firm and Lasting (as the pyramids)'. The burgeoning building society movement of the mid-19th century saw hundreds of local mutual savings and loan organisations opening up across the country, and at the time of Leek Building Society's incorporation, there were almost 3,000 building societies in existence.
By 1883, the society had total assets of £90,000, reserves of £5,000 and a membership of 1,328. It changed its name to Leek United & Midlands Building Society in 1919, and then to Leek United Building Society in 1990. Unlike many of the UK's other building societies, Leek has never grown through acquisition or merger.
In 1999, Leek Building Society was the target of a hostile takeover bid by Murray Financial Corporation, an Edinburgh-based financial group, which tabled a £30.5 million bid for the society. It was a time when carpetbagging was rife, and the UK's remaining building societies were forced to fight for survival as opportunists sought to strip them of their mutual status and convert them into plc banks. Although Leek Building Society's Board rejected Murray Financial's offer, Murray gained the approval of 100 of the society's members to call a special general meeting to consider the bid. It was estimated that each of Leek's 60,000 members could gain an £800 windfall from the sale of the society. The bid failed, however, when the society's members rejected the offer by an almost three to one ratio. In 2017 the society's assets reached over £1bn.
# Yōichi Nakanishi

Yōichi Nakanishi (Japanese: 中西陽一) (September 23, 1917 – February 2, 1994) was Governor of Ishikawa Prefecture (1963–1994). He was a graduate of Kyoto University and a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan).
| Preceded byJūjitsu Taka | Governor of Ishikawa Prefecture 1963–1994 | Succeeded byMasanori Tanimoto |
* This article about a Japanese politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Ruth Mountain

Ruth Mountain is a 7,115 ft (2,170 m) Skagit Range summit located two miles south of Hannegan Pass in the North Cascades of Washington state. The name honors Ruth Cleveland, daughter of President Grover Cleveland. This mountain's name was officially adopted in 1952 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Ruth Mountain is situated on the shared border of North Cascades National Park and the Mount Baker Wilderness, which is part of the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. The summit offers views of Mount Shuksan, East Nooksack Glacier, Seahpo Peak, Nooksack Tower, Icy Peak, Mount Sefrit, Mineral Mountain, and the Picket Range. The melting and receding Ruth Glacier on the north slope of Ruth creates the headwaters for the Chilliwack River. Precipitation runoff also finds its way into the Nooksack and Baker Rivers.

## Climate

Ruth Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
Ruth Mountain is a remnant of the Hannegan Caldera, a large extinct volcano.
# Letov Š-32

The Letov Š-32 was an airliner produced in small numbers in Czechoslovakia during the 1930s. It was a trimotor monoplane with a high, cantilever wing, and was designed to meet a requirement by ČSA for a machine to service a night route between Prague, Bratislava, Uzhorod, and Bucharest. It could carry up to six passengers in a fully enclosed cabin which was praised at the time as being "particularly roomy and lofty". The wings were of all-metal construction, and the fuselage was built up from steel tube and was mostly skinned in metal, other than its very rear part, which, like the empennage, was fabric-covered.
ČSA bought and operated five of these machines. On 26 June 1934, one of these (registered OK-ADB) crashed during final approach to Karlovy Vary, killing all three on board, most notably the famous Austrian actor Max Pallenberg.

## Specifications

Data from Monografie: Letov Š-32
General characteristics
* Crew: two pilots
* Capacity: Up to six passengers, but more usually configured for four or five
* Length: 11.60 m (38 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 17.24 m (56 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 39.92 m$^2$ (4.0 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,884 kg (4,154 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,750 kg (6,063 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Walter Mars I nine-cylinder radial engine, 107 kW (143 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Cruise speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)