OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dolbear's law

Dolbear's law states the relationship between the air temperature and the rate at which crickets chirp. It was formulated by physicist Amos Dolbear and published in 1897 in an article called "The Cricket as a Thermometer". Dolbear's observations on the relation between chirp rate and temperature were preceded by an 1881 report by Margarette W. Brooks, although this paper went unnoticed until after Dolbear's publication.
Dolbear did not specify the species of cricket which he observed, although subsequent researchers assumed it to be the snowy tree cricket, Oecanthus niveus. However, the snowy tree cricket was misidentified as O. niveus in early reports and the correct scientific name for this species is Oecanthus fultoni.
The chirping of the more common field crickets is not as reliably correlated to temperature—their chirping rate varies depending on other factors such as age and mating success.
Dolbear expressed the relationship as the following formula which provides a way to estimate the temperature T$_F$ in degrees Fahrenheit from the number of chirps per minute N$_{60}$:
$T_{F}=50+\left({\frac {N_{60}-40}{4}}\right).$
This formula is accurate to within a degree or so when applied to the chirping of the field cricket.
Counting can be sped up by simplifying the formula and counting the number of chirps produced in 15 seconds (N$_{15}$):
$\,T_{F}=40+N_{15}$
Reformulated to give the temperature in degrees Celsius (°C), it is:
$T_{C}={\frac {N_{60}+30}{7}}$
A shortcut method for degrees Celsius is to count the number of chirps in 8 seconds (N$_8$) and add 5 (this is fairly accurate between 5 and 30 °C):
$\,T_{C}=5+N_{8}$
The above formulae are expressed in terms of integers to make them easier to remember—they are not intended to be exact.

## In math classes

Math textbooks will sometimes cite this as a simple example of where mathematical models break down, because at temperatures outside of the range that crickets live in, the total of chirps is zero as the crickets are dead. You can apply algebra to the equation and see that according to the model at 1000 degrees Celsius (around 1800 degrees Fahrenheit) crickets should be chirping at 6,970 chirps per minute (around 116 chirps per second), but no known cricket can live at that temperature to chirp.

## In popular culture

This formula was referenced in an episode (Season 3, Episode 2, "The Jiminy Conjecture") of the American TV sitcom The Big Bang Theory (although Sheldon referred to Amos Dolbear as Emile Dolbear and gave the year of publication as 1890). It is also referenced in two episodes ("Highs and Lows", "Jungles") of the British comedy show QI. Richard Powers, author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning [The Overstory] (2018, W.W. Norton & Co.), has his fictional character Patricia Westerman use the formula (chapter 11. Pg 436).
# Arvo Peussa

Aarne Aatami "Arvo" Peussa (25 December 1900 – 19 July 1941) was a Finnish middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1924 Summer Olympics where he won his heat to come 9th in the final. He was killed in action at age 40 in Russia during World War II.
# 1903 Albany College football team

The 1903 Albany College football team was an American football team that represented Albany College (now known as Lewis & Clark College) during the 1903 college football season. The team compiled a 4–3 record, including a 6–0 victory over Oregon Agricultural, and a 20–6 victory over Linfield.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 24 | at Oregon | Kincaid FieldEugene, OR | L 0–22 |
| October 31 | Oregon Agricultural | Rambler ParkAlbany, OR | W 6–0 |
| November 7 | vs. Linfield | | W 20–6 |
| November 14 | at Multnomah Athletic Club | Multnomah FieldPortland, OR | L 0–15 |
| November 20 | at Willamette | Willamette FieldSalem, OR | L 0–16 |
| November 21 | Chemawa | Albany, OR | W 26–0 |
| November 27 | Pacific (OR) | Albany, OR | W 17–0 |
# Rose Building (Little Rock, Arkansas)

The Rose Building is a historic commercial building at 307 Main Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It was built in 1900 from the plans of George R. Mann, and is named for Arkansas Supreme Court Chief Justice U. M. Rose. It is a prominent local example of commercial Classical Revival architecture. The building was built originally as an office property and by the early to mid twentieth century housed retail when the city's Main Street was the major shopping district. Rose purchased three lots on the Peyton Block of Main Street by 1880. Judge Rose built two preexisting Rose Buildings, both destroyed by fire on the current location. The existing structure is a 1916 incarnation of the Rose Building built by Rose's son. It is vastly different from the previous two structures. The two-story structure now displays a symmetrically massed Neoclassical façade, designed by George R. Mann. Mann was the architect who designed the existing Arkansas State Capitol and the Mann on Main mentioned above. It was later home to retail users in the mid twentieth century, two long term tenants were Allsopp-Chappell, a local bookstore, and Moses Melody shop. It had a myriad of occupants by the later part of the century, one being Gold's House of Fashions, in which the structure underwent a renovation. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The building is currently owned by a private investment group, which acquired it in 2002. It has been redeveloped by the national CRE investments and development organization, The Lasiter Group, the asset's owner. The 20,000 square foot building is fully redeveloped.
The overall project encompasses both commercial and residential components, consisting of two restaurants in the building's ground floor, as well as 11 apartment units, consisting of 10 residential units upstairs and 1 ground floor unit.
# TV Rá-Tim-Bum

TV Ra-Tim-Bum is a Brazilian cable and satellite TV channel. It is run by the Padre Anchieta Foundation and most of its programming is aimed at children. At first the channel's programming consisted entirely of Brazilian productions, though that has changed in recent years. Many shows are reruns of TV Cultura material, though it also produces and co-produces original content. The channel started operations in December 2004.
In 2007 it became available in the United States. In 2009 the station became available in Portugal.

## Programs
### Live-action
#### Current

* 1,2,3 agora é sua vez (1,2,3 now turn)
* Baú de Histórias (Chest of Stories)
* Castelo Rá-Tim-Bum (Castle Rá-Tim-Bum)
* Cocoricó
* Como Cuidar do Seu Melhor Amigo (How to Care for Your Best Friend)
* Glub-Glub
* Grandes Personagens (Great Characters)
* Ilha Rá-Tim-Bum (Island Rá-Tim-Bum)
* Lá vem história (There is history)
* Mundo da Lua (World of the Moon)
* Passeio animal (Ride animal)
* Qual É, Bicho? (What is, Bug?)
* Rá-Tim-Bum
* Teatro Rá-Tim-Bum (Theatre Rá-Tim-Bum)
* Vila Sésamo (Sesame Street)
* X-Tudo (X-All)

#### Canceled

* Ursinhos Carinhosos (Care Bears)
* As Meninas Superpoderosas (The Powerpuff Girls)
* Álbum da Natureza (Album of Nature)
* Bambalalão
* Bebê + (Baby +)
* Catalendas
* Cambalhota (Tumbling)
* Cineminha (Little Cinema)
* Cine Rá-Tim-Bum
* Dando Bandeira (Giving Flag)
* Dango Balango
* Esporte Clube Rá-Tim-Bum (Sports Club Rá-Tim-Bum)
* Sua língua (Its Language)

### Cartoon
#### Current

* A Mansão Maluca do Professor Ambrósio (The Amazing Professor Ambrosius´ Mansion)
* Brichos
* Cantigas de Roda
* Doutor Raio X (Doctor X-Ray)
* Escola pra Cachorro (Doggy Day School)
* Isso Disso (So That)
* Juro que vi (I swear I saw)
* Kiara e os Luminitos (Kiara and the Luminitos)
* Nilba e os Desastronautas (Newbie and the Disasternauts)
* O Papel das Histórias (The Role of Stories)
* Os Caça-Livros (The Hunter-Books)
* Os Ecoturistinhas (The Little Eco-Tourists)
* Os Reciclados (The Recycled)
* Palavras Mágicas (Magic Words)
* Pequenos Cientistas (Little Scientists)
* Portuguesitos Esporte Clube (Portuguesitos Sports Club)
* Quarto do Jobi (Jobi's Room)
* Sidney
* Simão e Bartolomeu (Simão and Bartolomeu)
* Som na Caixa com DJ Cão (Sound Box with DJ Dog)
* Tchibum TV
* Traçando Arte
* T.R.EX.C.I

#### Canceled

* Abelhinhas (Little Bees)
* Brasil Futebol Clube (Brazil Soccer Club)
* De Onde Vem? (Where Do You Come From?)
* Escola de Princesinhas (Little Princess School)
* Gelê
* Mila e co. (Mila and co.)
* Lanterna Mágica (Magic Lantern)
* O que eu vou ser quando crescer? (What will I be when I grow up?)
* Os Carrinhos (Little Cars)
* Show do DJ Cão (DJ Dog Show)
* Turma do Lambe-Lambe (Lambe-Lambe's Gang)
# Red Hat Amphitheater

The Red Hat Amphitheater (formerly the Raleigh Amphitheater) is an amphitheatre in Raleigh, North Carolina. It is adjacent to the Raleigh Convention Center.
The Raleigh Amphitheater books acts through an agreement with Live Nation, and is owned and operated by the City of Raleigh. The Amphitheater’s season currently runs from April through October. Capacity is 5,990: 1,800 fixed seats; 2,700 movable seats; and lawn space for 1,000.
The venue's name has changed several times during its construction and first few months of operation. Plans to accept $300,000 from the local Budweiser distributor to name the venue the Bud Light Amphitheater fell through when the North Carolina Alcohol Control Board refused to grant an exception to rules which disallow naming rights for public facilities to be sold to alcohol manufacturers. On September 4, 2012 Red Hat struck a deal with the City of Raleigh for naming rights to the amphitheater. The company paid the city $1.175 million for the deal.

## Concerts

Red Hat Amphitheater has hosted numerous concerts with bands such as Arctic Monkeys, Disturbed, Huddy, Marilyn Manson, Melanie Martinez and The Smashing Pumpkins.
# Eero Kivelä

Eero Kivelä (born 1 May 1930) is a Finnish former sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Union Tavern

Union Tavern is a historic tavern and workshop on Broad Street in Milton, North Carolina. It is a rare example of a well-preserved early 19th-century Federal period tavern, and is further notable as the workshop of Thomas Day (c. 1801–1861), a free person of color who was one of North Carolina's leading cabinetmakers. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1975. It is located in the Milton Historic District.

## Description and history

The Union Tavern is located in the center of the rural community of Milton, on the south side of Broad Street (North Carolina Highway 57), between Palmer's Alley and Ler's Alley. It is a 2-1/2 story brick structure, set close to the road, with a gabled roof. Its front facade is six bays wide, with three entrances, each set in a round-arch opening with a fanlight above. Windows are rectangular sash, with stone sills and brick lintels. An enclosed single-story porch extends across the left (east) side, and there is a single-story ell to the rear. The interior of the building has retained some of its original features, despite repeated alteration of the rooms for different uses.
Thomas Day was born in Virginia in 1801, a free person of color. By 1818 he had begun to work as a cabinetmaker, and in 1823 he moved to Milton, where he purchased and adapted this building as his studio and workshop. His skill as a craftsman was widely regarded: he catered to North Carolina's wealthiest residents, and was by mid-century operating the state's largest workshop. He was notable for training white apprentices, other free blacks, and the slaves of nearby slaveholders, and for his own ownership of slaves. When he married a free woman from Virginia, the state legislature exempted her from the state's ban on the entry of free blacks after he threatened to move. He is also said to have done the woodwork in the local church, on condition that he be permitted to sit in the area normally reserved to whites.
# Fulk Building

The Fulk Building is a historic commercial building at 300 Main Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a three-story brick Romanesque Revival building, with commercial storefronts on the ground floor, and two-story round-arch bays on the upper levels. Built about 1900 for attorney and landowner Francis Fulk, it typifies buildings that lined Main Street around the turn of the 20th century, and is one of its better examples of Romanesque architecture.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Eino Olkinuora

Eino Olkinuora (11 November 1915 in Kaukola – 20 October 1941) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed in the 1930s. He won a gold medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1939 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Zakopane.
Olkinuora was killed in action in Gavrilovskaya during World War II on 30 October 1941.

## Cross-country skiing results
### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 gold)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1938 | 22 | 46 | — | — |
| 1939 | 23 | — | — | Gold |
# Eino Saarnikko

Eino Saarnikko (28 February 1908 – 12 August 1971) was a Finnish sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m pistol event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Erkki Antila

Erkki Antila (14 July 1954 – 28 October 2023) was a Finnish biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1980 Winter Olympics. Antila died on 28 October 2023, at the age of 69.
# Piercing I

Piercing I (Chinese: 刺痛我) is a 2010 Chinese animated film directed by Liu Jian.

## Plot

Due to the financial crisis, many factories in China are forced to close their doors in late 2008.
Zhang Xiaojun loses his job in a shoe factory. One day, a supermarket guard beats him up, thinking Zhang is a thief. In vain, he asks the supermarket manager for financial redress. Zhang's dearest wish is to return to his village and become a farmer. But right before his departure, the police arrest him. The supermarket manager also has his problems. On a moonlit night, the storylines converge in a teahouse near the city rampart.

## Reception

It won the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Animated Feature Film at the 4th Asia Pacific Screen Awards.
# Erkki Mallenius

Erkki Aarno Mallenius (12 January 1928 – 2 July 2003) was a Finnish amateur boxer who won a bronze medal in the light welterweight division at the 1952 Olympics.
Mallenius took up boxing in 1945 and in 1946 won the Finnish junior lightweight title. He never held a senior national title, and qualified to the Helsinki Olympics by winning the 1952 Olympic trials. At the Olympics he won his first two bouts, but broke a carpal bone in a hand in the second one, and hence withdrew from the semifinal and retired from boxing. He then worked as a boxing coach and a building contractor. In 2008 he was inducted into the Finnish Boxing Hall of Fame.
# Lincoln Building (Little Rock, Arkansas)

The Lincoln Building is a historic commercial building at 1423-25 South Main Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a two-story brick structure, built in 1905 with modest Neoclassical design elements, including bays articulated by brick pilasters with metal Corinthian capitals. It was built as a speculative real estate venture by C. J. Lincoln, a local drugstore wholesaler, and is one of the South Main Street area's best examples of the style.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Mark Carter (rugby)

Mark Carter is a former rugby football player. He represented Auckland in both rugby union and rugby league and represented New Zealand in rugby union. He has a street named after him in South Auckland.

## Early life

Carter attended Liston College in Henderson, West Auckland.

## Rugby Union

He played in the 1991 Rugby World Cup. He became the first forward for the Auckland Blues to score three tries in a Super Rugby match, which he did in 1998 while playing the Stormers.
# Gunnar Åström

Gunnar Åström (1904–1952) was a Finnish international footballer who earned 43 caps at international level between 1923 and 1937, scoring 16 goals.
# Gustaf Alfons Koutonen

Gustaf Alfons Koutonen (17 August 1910 – 8 July 1977) was a Finnish athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Sharap

Sharap or SHARAP may refer to:

## People

* Sharap ud-Din, Sultan (1789–1808) of the Sultanate of Maguindanao
* Sharap Yangshet, member of India women's national ice hockey team
* Sharap Alikhanov, Russian chess player who played Alikhan Zhabrailov in the 2018 Russian National Championships

## Other uses

* Sharap, a river in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia that flows from the Novosibirsk Reservoir to the Ob Basin
* SHARAP, a type of private healthcare in Israel
* Sharap, a music video by Koshish Chhetri
* Sharap, a fruit wine in Uyghur cuisine
# Hannu Koponen

Hannu Koponen (born 8 November 1959 in Kaavi) is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and world champion.

## Awards

He received a gold medal in the short course, a gold medal in the relay, and a silver medal in the long course at the 1988 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Kuopio.
# Tehmi Jahi Chassion

Tehmi Jahi Chassion is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for the 44th district. A member of the Democratic Party, Chassion assumed office on January 8, 2024.

## Personal life

Chassion is a pharmacist in Breaux Bridge.

## Political career

Chassion's political career started in Lafayette as a three-term member of the Lafayette Parish School Board, when he then ran for the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 44 and won the election outright in the primary on October 14, 2023, and assumed office on January 8, 2024.
# David Buehler (politician)

David Buehler is an American politician. He has served as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives since 2023, representing the 40th district. He is a member of the Republican Party.
# Cohn on the Saxophone

Cohn on the Saxophone is an album by saxophonist Al Cohn recorded in 1956 for the Dawn label.

## Track listing

All compositions by Al Cohn except as indicated
* "We Three" (Nelson Cogane, Sammy Mysels, Dick Robertson) - 3:48
* "Idaho" (Jesse Stone) - 3:37
* "The Things I Love" (Harold Barlow, Lew Harris) - 3:52
* "Singing The Blues" (J. Russel Robinson, Con Conrad, Sam M. Lewis, Joe Young) - 5:06
* "Be Loose" - 4:18
* "When Day Is Done" (Buddy DeSylva, Robert Katscher [de]) - 3:54
* "Good Old Blues" - 4:49
* "Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Sigmund Romberg) - 3:18
* "Abstract of You" - 3:44
* "Blue Lou" (Irving Mills, Edgar Sampson) - 4:09
* "Them There Eyes" (Maceo Pinkard, Doris Tauber, William Tracey) - 4:09 Bonus track on CD reissue

## Personnel

* Al Cohn - tenor saxophone
* Frank Rehak - trombone
* Hank Jones - piano
* Milt Hinton - bass
* Osie Johnson - drums
# UAE Handball Super Cup

The UAE Handball Super Cup is one of the professional handball competitions in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The Super Cup was founded in 1999 as the UAE Handball Super Cup. The first 1999–00 season was won by Al Nasr.

## List of champions

Source
* 1999–00: Al-Nasr Dubai SC
* 2000–01: Al-Ahli
* 2001–02: Al-Nasr Dubai SC
* 2002–03: Al-Ahli
* 2003–04: Al-Nasr Dubai SC
* 2004–05: Al-Ahli
* 2005-06: Al-Wasl
* 2006-07: Al-Ahli
* 2007-08: Al-Ahli
* 2008–09: Al-Ahli
* 2009–10: Al-Shabab
* 2010-11: Al-Ahli
* 2011-12: Al-Ahli
* 2012-13: Al-Ahli
* 2013-14: Al-Ahli
* 2014-15: Al-Nasr Dubai SC

## Champions
### Performance by club

| Club | Winners |
| Al-Ahli | 10 |
| Al-Nasr | 4 |
| Al-Wasl | 1 |
| Al-Shabab | 1 |
Source
# John Halliday

John Halliday may refer to:
* John Halliday (actor) (1880–1947), American actor
* John Halliday (ophthalmologist) (1871–1946), Australian doctor
* John Halliday (footballer) (born 1880), English professional footballer
* John Halliday (died 1805) (c. 1737–1805), British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1775 to 1784
* John Halliday (died 1754) (c. 1709–1754), British politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1754
* John Halliday (cricketer) (1915–1945), English cricketer
# John St. Cyr

John F. St. Cyr (January 8, 1936 – January 27, 2022) was an American politician and judge.

## Biography

St. Cyr was born in North Adams, Massachusetts, and graduated from St. Joseph High School in North Adams. He graduated from the College of the Holy Cross in 1957 and from Georgetown University Law Center in 1963. St. Cyr was admitted to the Massachusetts bar and practiced law in Millis, Massachusetts. St. Cyr served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972 and was a Republican. He then served as a Massachusetts District Court judge from 1972 to 1997. He died in Norton, Massachusetts.
# Potato Range (British Columbia)

The Potato Range, formerly gazetted as the Potato Mountains, is a small mountain range in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located between Chilko Lake and Tatlayoko Lake. It has an area of 320 km$^2$ and is a subrange of the Chilcotin Ranges which in turn form part of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains.
# The Bottomless Bag

The Bottomless Bag (Russian: Мешок без дна, romanized: Meshok bez dna) is a 2017 Russian historical drama film directed by Rustam Khamdamov. The film is based on Ryunosuke Akutagawa's 1922 story In a Grove which takes place during the times of Tsar Alexander II.

## Plot

The story takes place during the reign of Russian Emperor Alexander II. The maid of honor of princely palace tells prince a fairy tale that occurs in the XIII century and tells about the mystical murder of prince in the forest. The participants in the story, witnesses of this crime, tell different versions of the incident, which are different from what actually happened.

## Cast

* Svetlana Nemolyaeva as Lady-in-waiting
* Sergey Koltakov as Grand Prince
* Anna Mikhalkova as Empress
* Andrey Kuzichev as Prince
* Kirill Pletnyov as robber
* Alla Demidova as Baba Yaga
* Yevgeny Tkachuk as guard

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations :
| Award | Year | Category | Nominee | Result |
| Moscow International Film Festival | 2017 | Russian Film Critics Award | Rustam Khamdamov | Won |
| Moscow International Film Festival | 2017 | Special Jury Award | Rustam Khamdamov | Won |
| Moscow International Film Festival | 2017 | Golden St. George | | Nominated |
| Russian Guild of Film Critics | 2017 | Best Production Designer | Irina Ochina | Won |
| Russian Guild of Film Critics | 2017 | Best Film | | Nominated |
| Russian Guild of Film Critics | 2017 | Best Director | Rustam Khamdamov | Nominated |
| Russian Guild of Film Critics | 2017 | Best Actress | Svetlana Nemolyaeva | Nominated |
| Golden Eagle Award | 2018 | Best Supporting Actress | Anna Mikhalkova | Nominated |
| Asia Pacific Screen Awards | 2017 | Best Cinematography | Tim Lobov Pyotr Dukhovskoy | Won |
| Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema | 2018 | Best Feature Film — Avant-Garde and Genre | Rustam Khamdamov | Nominated |
# Arcana

Arcana may refer to:

## Games

* Arcana (video game), a 1992 card-themed role-playing game
* Arcanacon, an Australian role-playing game convention
* Arcana Studio, a comic book company
* Major Arcana, the trumps of Tarot cards
* Minor Arcana, the numbered pip Tarot cards
* Knowledge (Arcana), a skill in the tabletop role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons

## Music

* Arcana (American band), an American jazz band
* Arcana (Swedish band), a Swedish dark wave band
* Arcana (record label), a French classical record label
* Arcana (album), a 2001 album by Edenbridge
* Arcana (Varèse), a classical composition by Edgard Varèse

## Other uses

* Arcana (convention), a Minnesota dark fantasy/horror convention
* Arcana (film), a 1972 Italian horror-drama film
* Arcana (manga), a 2000 manga series by Yua Kotegawa
* Arcana, a collection of poems by A. W. Yrjänä