OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinnamasta Bhagawati Temple

Chinnamasta Bhagawati also called Shakhada Bhagawati and Shakhadeswori (Nepali: छिन्नमस्ता भगवती) is a temple and Shakti Peetha in Eastern Nepal. It was established in the 13th century by Shaktisimhadeva, the fifth ruler of the Karnata dynasty. The temple is in Chhinnamasta Rural Municipality, Saptari, 10 km from Rajbiraj near the Indian border. It is the oldest and most revered religious site in the Saptari district and draws thousands of devotees from Nepal and India during Bada Dashain and other festivals to worship the Hindu goddess Bhagawati.

## Etymology

The historical name of the temple is Sakhada Bhagawati and the surrounding area is known as Sakhada. The name 'Sakhada' is an abbreviation of the last affix of 'Shakra'. The name is derived from the King's nickname, Shakrasimhadeva who is also known as Shaktisimhadeva. In modern times, the temple is known as Chinnamasta because the goddess's head was missing.

## History

In 1097 CE, the Karnat dynasty was established by Nanyadeva in Simraungadh. Nanyadeva, who was from Karnata, left his state and ran through Pataliputra and came to stay in Bara district of Nepal. He made Nanapura, Champaran as his first capital but later he moved his capital to Simraungadh. He was accompanied by lot of his followers including Hindu priests and Kayastha community members. King Nanyadeva's fifth generation descendant was King Shaktisimhadeva aka Shakrasimhadeva (r. 1285 to 1295 CE). He was overthrown in a coup d'état by his general and minister Chadeshwar Thakur with the help of Think-tank council in 1295 CE.
After he was dethroned from his supremacy, he came to the present day Saptari district to live the rest of his life in Vaanaprastha (forest life) after handing over the kingdom to his younger son Harisimhadeva. Over time, the village was full of jungle. He cleared the dense jungle with his men to build a temple and establish his goddess deity in his name as Sakhreswari. The king's fort was nearby the temple, locally known as Gadhi Gaachhi.
The temple is locally known as Sakhra Bhagawati or Sakhreswari Bhagawati. Since the severed head of the goddess Bhagwati idol is there, it is known as Chinnamasta Bhagawati.

## Invasion

The Tughlaq dynasty ruled the Delhi sultanate and most of Northern India from 1320 to 1413 CE. In 1324 CE, the founder of the dynasty and Sultan of Delhi, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq turned his attention towards Bengal. They invaded Bengal and on his way back to Delhi, the ruler came to know about Simraungadh. The Tughlaq armies cross through present-day Saptari to reach Simraungadh, which caused damage to this temple and idol of goddess Bhagawati.

## Gallery

* The temple seen from the north gate.
* North entrance gate.
* Chinnamasta temple dharmashala.
# LUS-222

The LUS-222 is a twin-turboprop, high-wing, utility aircraft under development by EEA Aircraft and Maintenance, S.A. in Portugal.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Capacity: 19 passengers/5,000 lb (2,000kg) payload (commuter)
* Length: 55 ft 1 in (16.80 m)
* Wingspan: 72 ft 3 in (22.02 m)
* Height: 20 ft 8 in (6.30 m)
* Wing area: 441.0 sq ft (40.97 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 11.8
* Empty weight: 12,325 lb (5,591 kg) , Freighter: 11,000 lb (4,990 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 19,000 lb (8,618 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 4,826 lb (2,000 kg) / ~720 gal (2,725 L)
* Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-65SC turboprop, 1,110 hp (830 kW) each
* Propellers: 4-bladed
Performance
* Cruise speed: 210 kn (240 mph, 390 km/h) maximum
* Range: 386 nmi (444 mi, 715 km) with 19 passengers, LRC, 100nmi IFR reserves, FL100
* Ferry range: 1,100 nmi (1,200 mi, 2,000 km)
* Service ceiling: 25,000 ft (7,600 m)
* Takeoff Distance : 3,660 ft (1,116 m)
# Klaus Michael Grüber

Klaus Michael Grüber (4 June 1941 – 22 June 2008) was a German theatre director and actor. As an actor, he played Hans in Les Amants du Pont-Neuf.

## Awards

* Konrad Wolf Prize (2000)
# Trapezia (genus)

Trapezia is a genus of guard crabs in the family Trapeziidae. Like other members of this family, they live in association with corals, feeding on coral tissue and mucus, and defending the corals from predators, like starfish. It contains the following species:
* Trapezia areolata Dana, 1852
* Trapezia bella Dana, 1852
* Trapezia bidentata (Forskål, 1775)
* Trapezia cheni Galil, 1983
* Trapezia corallina Gerstaecker, 1857
* Trapezia cymodoce (Herbst, 1801)
* Trapezia digitalis Latreille, 1828
* Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842
* Trapezia formosa Stimpson, 1869
* Trapezia garthi Galil, 1983
* Trapezia globosa Castro, 1997
* Trapezia guttata Rüppell, 1830
* Trapezia intermedia Miers, 1886
* Trapezia lutea Castro, 1997
* Trapezia neglecta Castro, 2003
* Trapezia punctimanus Odinetz, 1984
* Trapezia punctipes Castro, 1997
* Trapezia richtersi Galil & Lewinsohn, 1983
* Trapezia rufopunctata (Herbst, 1799)
* Trapezia septata Dana, 1852
* Trapezia serenei Odinetz, 1984
* Trapezia speciosa Dana, 1852
* Trapezia tigrina Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842
# Causeway End railway station

Causeway End (NX 42047 59602) or Causwayend was a railway station on the Wigtownshire Railway branch line, from Newton Stewart to Whithorn, of the Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway. It served a very rural area in Wigtownshire. The station closed in 1885, however it remained open to goods as Causeway End Siding.

## History

The Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway was formed from the amalgamation of two railway companies: The Portpatrick Railway and the Wigtownshire Railway, which got into financial difficulties; they merged and were taken over.
The single platformed station stood off the side of the Wigtown to Newton Stewart road with two entrances leading separately to either side of the single track. On the northern side was a single short siding running to loading dock.
The nearby overbridge was also known as Causway End Siding Bridge.
Mains of Penninghame Platform railway station stood close to the Clachan of Penninghame on the line towards Newton Stewart.

## Other stations

* Newton Stewart - junction
* Mains of Penninghame
* Kirkinner
* Whauphill
* Sorbie
* Millisle
** Garlieston
* Broughton Skeog
* Whithorn
# Emily Sweeney

Emily Sweeney may refer to:
* Emily Sweeney (The Big Bang Theory)
* Emily Sweeney (luger)
# Phidias (crater)

Phidias is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Phidias is named for the Greek artist Phidias, who lived from 490 to 430 BCE. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974.
Nearby craters include Balzac to the east and Tyagaraja to the south.
# Propeller.com

Propeller was a social news aggregator operated by AOL-Netscape. It was similar to Digg; users could vote for which stories are to be included on the front page and could comment on them as well. As of October 1, 2010, Propeller ceased to be active.
The Chief Architect of the site was Brian Alvey and the lead developer of the site was Alex Rudloff. It was maintained by Weblogs, Inc. CEO Jason Calacanis until he left AOL in November 2006. The last director was Tom Drapeau. Netscape's market share had been declining for over a year at the time of the change over.
Propeller was hosted on the Netscape.com domain from June 2006 to September 2007 when it was replaced by the AOL Netscape generic portal.
The previous version of Propeller was released to mixed reactions. Some users liked that they had more participation ability while others found the pages to be harder to navigate and not as structured. Soon after the release of the new site, a story entitled "Netscape's Blunder" was the top rated story.

## Anchors

Propeller had several "anchors", which were led by James Marcus, who work on maintaining the site and featuring stories in the "anchor picks" box on the home page. This creates a slightly different environment from Digg, as Digg's homepage rankings are based solely on user votes, where Propeller's are based on both. The rest of the team includes Alexia Prichard.

## Scouts

Propeller also paid a small number of power users called Scouts. This group was run by Ryan Budke and made up of Weblogs, Inc. bloggers, Propeller power users and celebrities, including Wil Wheaton. Other scouts included bloggers such as Jeff Hoard, Angry Ken, Karina Longworth, Steve Head, Greg DeMaderios, Henry Wang, Digidave, TweekerChick and Corey Spring. These users were called Navigators until the relaunch of the Netscape Navigator browser, at which point the name was changed to avoid confusion.
# Sherry Appleton

Sherry Phyllis Appleton (née Tarpey, October 28, 1942 – October 19, 2023) was an American politician who was a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 23rd district from 2005 to 2021.

## Career

She was on the Poulsbo City Council for two terms.
She was first elected to the Washington House of Representatives for the 23rd district in 2004. The committees she was on are the House Local Government, Public Safety, State Government & Tribal Relations, Community Development, Joint Committee on Veterans' and Military Affairs. She was the chair of the Community Development and Housing & Tribal Affairs House committees. She chaired the Council of State Governments' Public Safety Committee, and was a member of the Washington Council on Aging and Washington state's Commission on Judicial Conduct.

## Personal life

She married Ron Appleton (1930–2006) in 1981. They had five children and she has lived in Poulsbo for at least 30 years.
# José Antonio Espín

José Antonio Espín Puerta (born 9 February 1985) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Real Jaén as a centre-back.

## Club career

Born in Murcia, Espín finished his youth career at Real Valladolid's youth system, and made his senior debuts with Pinatar CF in the fourth division. In the same tier, he also played for Orihuela CF and Ciudad de Murcia's reserves.
On 26 May 2007, Espín made his second level debut with the latter's first team, playing three minutes against CD Numancia. He finished the season with a further two league appearances, totalling just 147 minutes of action.
In the summer of 2007, Espín joined division three side Real Jaén. Two years later, he renewed his contract with the Andalusians for another two years.
On the last day of 2011 winter transfer window, Espín signed a six-month deal with SD Eibar also in the third division. On 9 July 2012 he returned to the level above, after agreeing to a one-year contract with CD Guadalajara.
On 14 June 2014, aged 28, Espín moved abroad for the first time in his career, joining Football League (Greece) club Athlitiki Enosi Larissa FC. On 24 December, however, he returned to his homeland, signing with second level's CD Mirandés.
# Yeah Yeah U Know It

"Yeah Yeah U Know It" is a song written and performed by American hip hop group Def Squad. It was released on January 28, 2003 through Def Jam Recordings as the lead single from Keith Murray's fourth solo studio album He's Keith Murray. Production was handled by Just Blaze. Additional vocals were provided by Jessica Rivera. The song peaked at number 99 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 50 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in the United States.
"Yeah Yeah U Know It" has been described by Murray as an "old-school hip-hop song".

## Charts

| Charts (2003) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 99 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 51 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales (Billboard) | 11 |
# Athletics at the 1993 Summer Universiade – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump event at the 1993 Summer Universiade was held at the UB Stadium in Buffalo, United States on 14 and 15 July 1993.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tosi Fasinro Great Britain | Oleg Sakirkin Kazakhstan | Julian Golley Great Britain |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| 1 | ? | Tosi Fasinro | Great Britain | 16.81 |
| 2 | ? | Mike Harris | United States | 16.76 |
| 3 | ? | Sergey Arzamasov | Kazakhstan | 16.72 |
| 4 | ? | Lotfi Khaïda | Algeria | 16.44 |
| 5 | ? | Oleg Sakirkin | Kazakhstan | 16.38 |
| 6 | ? | Andrew Owusu | Ghana | 16.31 |
| 7 | ? | Hao Tong | China | 16.30 |
| 8 | ? | Julian Golley | Great Britain | 16.19 |
| 9 | ? | Lenards Ozoliņš | Latvia | 16.18 |
| 10 | ? | Aleksey Fatyanov | Azerbaijan | 16.16 |
| 11 | ? | Reggie Jones | United States | 16.10 |
| 12 | ? | Wikus Olivier | South Africa | 16.06 |
| 13 | ? | Sergiy Bykov | Ukraine | 16.01 |
| 14 | ? | Javier Sánchez | Spain | 15.43 |
| 15 | ? | Sergio Saavedra | Venezuela | 15.40 |
| 16 | ? | Ndabazinhle Mdhlongwa | Zimbabwe | 15.30 |
| 17 | ? | Miguel Ángel Padrón | Venezuela | 15.26 |
| 18 | ? | Javier Ortiz | Puerto Rico | 15.02 |
| 19 | ? | Osman Cline-Thomas | Sierra Leone | 14.98 |
| 20 | ? | Manuel Feliciano | Puerto Rico | 14.89 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Tosi Fasinro | Great Britain | 16.91 (w) |
| | Oleg Sakirkin | Kazakhstan | 16.89 |
| | Julian Golley | Great Britain | 16.88 (w) |
| 4 | Mike Harris | United States | 16.87 |
| 5 | Sergey Arzamasov | Kazakhstan | 16.82 |
| 6 | Reggie Jones | United States | 16.64 |
| 7 | Aleksey Fatyanov | Azerbaijan | 16.50 |
| 8 | Lotfi Khaïda | Algeria | 16.49 |
| 9 | Hao Tong | China | 16.26 |
| 10 | Lenards Ozoliņš | Latvia | 15.59 |
| | Wikus Olivier | South Africa | NM |
| | Andrew Owusu | Ghana | DNS |
# Georgia (U.S. state) wine

Georgia wine refers to wine made from grapes grown in the U.S. state of Georgia. Georgia was an important winegrowing region of the United States in the 19th century, and by 1900 ranked sixth in production among U.S. states.
The state of Georgia first prohibited alcoholic beverages before many other states, in 1907 and subsequently the Georgian wine industry was decimated by Prohibition in the United States. The modern wine industry of Georgia only began in the 1980s. Georgia is the national leader in the production of wine from the Muscadine grape.
In 2014, the multi-state Upper Hiwassee Highlands, which encompasses three counties in northwestern Georgia and across the border into two counties in southwestern North Carolina toward the Tennessee border, was recognized as the state's first American Viticultural Area (AVA). Four years later, Georgia's second AVA, Dahlonega Plateau was formally established further south in the foothills of the Three Sisters Mountain.
# Ralja

Ralja can refer to several locations in Serbia:
* Ralja (Sopot), a village in the city municipality of Sopot, city of Belgrade
* Ralja (Smederevo), a village in the city of Smederevo
or:
# Epipyrops fuliginosa

Epipyrops fuliginosa is a moth in the family Epipyropidae. It was described by Willie Horace Thomas Tams in 1922. It is found in India.
# Bunty Singh

Gurmeet Singh (14 November 1987 – 2 February 2022) popularly known as Bunty Singh was an actor, dancer, choreographer and cinematographer who mostly worked in Nagpuri and Khortha albums and films. He was born in Jamshedpur. He also participated in dance reality show Boogie Woogie. He had prominent role in establishing distinct identity of Nagpuri album and films.

## Early life

He was born on 14 November 1987 in Jamshedpur to Mahendra Singh and Satnam Kaur. His original name was Gurmeet Singh. His family are from Punjab. He had two brothers and two sisters. One of his brothers' names is Sunny Singh. He married Sonal and has one son Jacks.

## Career

He had dance institute Jhanjhar near Plaza Chowk. He participated in dance reality show Boogie Woogie. Then he worked in many Nagpuri and Khortha albums. He was actor, dancer and choreographer. He had studio in Kanke, Bunty Studio. His first Nagpuri album was Mandar Bajela. He was choreographer in Nagpuri film Chingari. He also worked in Nagpuri film Pyar Kar Sapna (2005). He had prominent role in establishing distinct identity of Nagpuri songs and films.

### Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Language |
| 2005 | Pyar Kar Sapna | Nagpuri |
| 2014 | Badshahi Angti | Bengali |
| 2020 | †Gangwa | Nagpuri |

### Series

| Year | Series | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2020 | Paatal Lok | | Hindi | web series |
| 2020 | Taj Mahal(1989) | Sudhakar's assistant | hindi | |

## Death

He had high blood pressure and was taking medicine daily. On 1 February 2022, he became ill and was admitted in Guru Nanak Hospital, Ranchi. On 2 February he died due to a brain hemorrhage.
# Galician Workers' Party

Galician Workers' Party (in Galician: Partido Obreiro Galego) was a political party in Galicia, Spain.

## History

POG was founded in October 1977, following a split from the Galician National-Popular Bloc (BN-PG). POG was led by Camilo Nogueira and Xan López Facal. The founders of POG saw autonomy as a first step towards Galician self-rule. POG attracted members from various parties, like Communist Movement of Galicia, Galician Socialist Party, Communist Party of Galicia and Workers Party of Spain. The majority of the membership of the Galician People's Assembly also entered the new party.
At its peak POG had around 200 members, mainly based in Vigo and Santiago de Compostela.
In the 1979 general and municipal elections POG formed part of the coalition Galician Unity (Unidade Galega). In the 1980 plebiscite on the Galician Statute, POG advocated a blank vote.
In December 1980 the party was reconstructed as Galician Left (Esquerda Galega).
# Richard Barrington (rugby union)

Richard Barrington (born 24 September 1990) is an English professional rugby union player. He plays at prop for Saracens. It was announced on 23 May 2022 that he would leave for French Pro D2 club, Agen at the end of the 2021/22 season.
During his time at Saracens he won four Premiership titles in 2015, 2016, 2018 and 2019, with Barrington featuring in all four finals. He also helped Saracens win the European Champions Cup in 2016, 2017 and 2019, though missed the 2017 final through injury. He will remain at Saracens until at least 2022.
# 2013 railroad strike in South Korea

The 2013 railroad strike in South Korea was a 22 days general strike by members of the Korea Railroad Corporation Union of Korean Railway Workers' Union and Korean Confederation of Trade Unions, Federation of Korean Trade Unions in South Korea between December 9 and December 30, against the establishment of the KTX from Suseo's subsidiary company of Korail.
# José Francisco Barrundia

José Francisco Barrundia y Cepeda (May 12, 1787, Guatemala City – August 4, 1854, New York City) was a liberal Central American politician. From June 26, 1829 to September 16, 1830 he was interim president of the United Provinces of Central America.

## Background

Barrundia was born in Guatemala. He studied at the Colegio Tridentino, where he became a bachelor of philosophy on March 19, 1803. His brother Juan Barrundia was head of the province of Guatemala in 1829.
José Barrundia was considered an outstanding intellectual and man of letters, fluent in several languages. He translated into Spanish the Livingston Code (penal code of Louisiana) in order to adapt it to the country. He was a populist member of the Central American Congress and in his later career he served as minister plenipotentiary of Honduras in New York City.

## Political career and presidency

In 1825 he was elected the first vice president of the United Provinces of Central America, under Manuel José Arce, but he declined the office. He did serve as senator. From Congress he criticized the increasing conservatism of Arce. In 1826 Arce unconstitutionally dissolved the Congress, and this led to civil war.
He was a strong supporter of Honduran liberal Francisco Morazán. With the fall of Arce and the triumph of Morazán, Barrundia became interim president of the United Provinces (July 1829), with a mandate to organize elections. Elections were held in July 1830, and in September Morazán succeeded him as president.

## After serving as president

From 1831 to 1835 he was secretary of education of the state government of Guatemala, under Mariano Gálvez. It was during this time that he translated the Livingston Code. However, he became estranged from Gálvez, and in 1838 contributed to his fall from power. This led to the ascent of Conservative Rafael Carrera. In 1839 he proposed to the Guatemalan Congress the withdrawal of the state from the Central American Federation. This was approved by Congress.
In 1848 he founded the newspaper Album Republicano.
A strong supporter of human rights, in 1850 he opposed Carrera, because of his bloody regime and his ignorance. He also challenged the influence of the Church. Before his death he became minister of Honduras, negotiating in Washington, D.C. for annexation to the United States.
Though not a rich man, Barrundia refused his salary for the public positions he held.
He died in New York in 1854 while serving as Honduran minister plenipotentiary. Guatemalan President Manuel Estrada Cabrera had his remains repatriated in 1913.
# Nicola Manzari

Nicola Manzari (14 November 1908 – 28 April 1991) was an Italian screenwriter and director. He wrote for 38 films between 1940 and 1975.

## Selected filmography

* Fourth Page (1942)
* The Adventures of Fra Diavolo (1942)
* Chains (1949)
* Hearts at Sea (1950)
* Women and Brigands (1950)
* Cameriera bella presenza offresi... (1951)
* The Last Sentence (1951)
* I morti non pagano tasse (1952)
* Non è vero... ma ci credo (1953)
* Frine, Courtesan of Orient (1953)
* Lulu (1953)
* Papà Pacifico (1954)
* Love Song (1954)
* Le ambiziose (1961)
* Mafia Connection (1970)
# Synomelix

Synomelix is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Synomelix albipes (Gravenhorst, 1829)
* Synomelix faciator Idar, 1983
# The Underdog (1943 film)

The Underdog is a 1943 American drama film directed by William Nigh and starring Barton MacLane, Jan Wiley and Charlotte Wynters.
It is a story of how a dog overcomes his fear of fire when his young master is endangered by saboteurs.

## Plot

After losing his farm, a man moves to a small town in World War II. His elder son is away serving in the army, while his younger boy struggles to fit in and clashes with a neighbourhood gang.

## Cast

* Barton MacLane as John Tate
* Bobby Larson as Henry Tate
* Jan Wiley as Ämy Tate
* Charlotte Wynters as Mrs. Bailey
* Conrad Binyon a Spike
* Elizabeth Valentine as Mrs. Connors
* Kenneth Harlan as Eddie Mohr
* George Anderson as Kraeger
* Jack Kennedy as Officer O'Toole
* Frank Ellis as Old Timer
* I. Stanford Jolley as Friendly Soldier
* Jack Rockwell as Fireman

## Production and release

Production started in late July 1943. The film was released on October, 10 1943.

## Distribution

Because of the presence of scenes showing sabotage, the War Department rejected this film from export.
# Double dagger (disambiguation)

A double dagger ‡ is a typographical mark used to indicate a footnote.
Double dagger may also refer to:
* Double Dagger (band), an American post-punk band
** Double Dagger (album), the band's 2003 debut album
* Double Dagger Studio, the developers of the video game Little Kitty, Big City