OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kobudō

Kobudō (古武道, 'old martial arts') is a collective term for Japanese traditional techniques for the use of armour, blades, firearms, and techniques related to combat and horse riding. The kanji 古流武術 (old-school martial arts) and 古武術 (old martial arts) are other ways of writing it. The general umbrella term ko-ryū (古流, "old school") is also used to describe these ancient arts.

## Definition and features

Kobudō (古武道) can be translated as 古 (old) 武 (martial) 道 (way) "old martial art"; the term appeared in the first half of the seventeenth century. Kobudō marks the beginning of the Tokugawa period (1603–1868) also called the Edo period, when total power was consolidated by the ruling Tokugawa clan. The term often refers to martial arts established before the Meiji Restoration of the 19th century. Since the Muromachi period, swordsmanship, jūjutsu, martial arts, archery, artillery, etc. have been technicalized and systematized as various schools. The term Kobudō (古武道, ancient martial arts) contrasts with Gendai budō ("modern martial arts") or shinbudō ("new martial arts") which refer to schools developed since the Meiji era.
Whereas modern martial arts are designed to develop humanistic ideals through physical and mental training, focusing on sports-related competitions and constructing technical systems (e.g., jūdō and kendō) that encourage team work, socially healthy values, and prosperity. The old historical martial arts intention was not fundamentally concerned with an outcome of winning a match as a Sports match. Training was for the sake of it and was often about life or death. Dangerous techniques that are excluded from modern martial arts include various hidden weapons, medicinal and poisoning methods, and magic. Old martial arts are linked to Zen and Buddhism. It may also include irrational movements whose original meaning have been lost even to those who are masters of the school, or movements added for aesthetic reasons during the peaceful Edo period.
The system of kobudō is considered in following priorities order: 1) morals, 2) discipline 3) aesthetic form.

## Okinawan kobudō

Kobudō can also be used to refer to Okinawan kobudō where it describes collectively all Okinawan combative systems. These are entirely different and basically unrelated systems. The use of the term kobudō should not be limited, as it popularly is, to the describing of the ancient weapons systems of Okinawa.

## Examples of taught skills

* Bōjutsu
* Jujutsu
* Jittejutsu
* Kenjutsu
* Kyūjutsu
* Naginatajutsu
* Ōzutsu (大筒) hand cannon
* Sōjutsu
* Tantojutsu
* Yabusame
# Spheneria

Spheneria is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Spheneria kegelii, native to Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil (States of Pará, Mato Grosso, + Amazonas).
# XHAGA-FM

XHAGA-FM is a radio station on 95.7 FM in Aguascalientes Aguascalientes, Mexico. It is owned by Radio AGS, S.A. de C.V. a subsidiary of Grupo Radiofónico Zer, and carries the Los 40 format from Radiópolis.

## History

XEAGA-AM 1200 received its concession on October 29, 1993. It was originally owned by Radio Familiar, S.A., and broadcast with 1 kW of power.
The station was sold in 2007 and migrated to FM in 2011.
# Sam Givhan

Samuel Houston Givhan (born February 23, 1967) is an American politician. A Republican, he is a member of the Alabama State Senate, representing the 7th district since 2018. Prior to his election in the Alabama Senate, he held several roles in the Madison County Republican Party, including acting as its finance director between 2013 and 2014, and as its chairman between 2014 and 2018.
# Flamschen

51°55′21.42228″N 7°8′49.67768″E﻿ / ﻿51.9226173000°N 7.1471326889°E﻿ / 51.9226173000; 7.1471326889Flamschen (also Flamske) is a farming community in Coesfeld (Koesfeld), in Münsterland, Westphalia, Germany.
Flamschen is noted as the birthplace of Anne Catherine Emmerich.
# Apiwat Pengprakon

Apiwat Pengprakon (Thai: อภิวัฒน์ เพ็งประโคน, born 22 August 1988) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as striker.
# Drunk Parents

Drunk Parents is a 2019 American comedy film directed by Fred Wolf and written by Peter Gaulke and Fred Wolf. The film stars Alec Baldwin, Salma Hayek, Joe Manganiello, Natalia Cigliuti, Jim Gaffigan and Ben Platt.
The film was released on March 21, 2019, through DirecTV Cinema and it was also released in a limited release on April 19, 2019, by Vertical Entertainment. The film attained some attention and popularity after its release on video streaming platform Netflix in August 2020.

## Plot

Frank and Nancy Teagarten are facing a series of financial crises: Frank's once successful company is about to go bankrupt, their house is in foreclosure, and they have just sent their daughter Rachel to an Ivy League college they can't possibly afford. Desperate, they try to sell everything they own and rent to anyone with money - including, unbeknownst to them, a convicted sex offender - all while drowning their sorrows in red wine.

## Cast

* Alec Baldwin as Frank Teagarten
* Salma Hayek as Nancy Teagarten
* Joe Manganiello as Bob Donnelly
* Natalia Cigliuti as Betty Donnelly
* Jim Gaffigan as Carl Mancini
* Ben Platt as Jason Johnson
* Aimee Mullins as Heidi Bianchi
* Treat Williams as Dan Henderson
* Olivia Luccardi as Jessie
* Aasif Mandvi as Nigel
* Scott Mescudi as Scottie, Tow Driver
* Michelle Veintimilla as Rachel Teagarten
* Kelly AuCoin as Tyler Rector
* JoJo Kushner as Rose
* Dan Soder as Randall
* Sasha Mitchell as Shope
* Stephen Gevedon as Tom
* Matthew Porter as Matthew
* Eddie Schweighardt as Tristan Donnelly
* Jeremy Shinder as Trey
* Meg Wolf as Agent Meg Barnes
* Mark Gessner as Special Agent Chad Milhouse
* Brian Donahue as Wayne
* Adam Enright as Gate Attendant
* Peter Gaulke as Parole Officer
* Will Ferrell as Will, The Bum (uncredited)
* Colin Quinn as Colin, The Bum

## Production

In September 2015, Alec Baldwin and Salma Hayek joined the cast of the film. On January 15, 2016, Joe Manganiello, Jim Gaffigan, Bridget Moynahan and Ben Platt joined the cast of the film. On February 8, 2016, Natalia Cigliuti joined the cast of the film. Principal photography began on January 13, 2016 in New York City.

## Release

In May 2017, it was announced Aviron Pictures had acquired distribution rights to the film. In September 2018, it was announced Vertical Entertainment and DirecTV Cinema would distribute the film instead. It was released through DirecTV Cinema on March 21, 2019, the film was also released in a limited release on April 19, 2019.
# Gotthard A. Dahlberg

Gotthard A. Dahlberg (July 17, 1884 – October 8, 1948) was an American lawyer and politician.
Gotthard A. Dahlberg was born at Hjo, in Västra Götaland, Sweden. He emigrated with his parents to the United States, in 1890, and settled in Chicago, Illinois. Dahlberg went to public schools and then received his law degree from Chicago–Kent College of Law. Dahlberg then practiced law in Chicago. From 1915 to 1925, Dahlberg served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was a Republican. In 1921, Dahlberg served as speaker of the house. After he left the Illinois General Assembly, Dahlberg continue to practice law and was attorney for the Chicago Board of Local Improvements.
He died in Chicago on October 9, 1948.
# John Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley

John Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley (c. 1464 – 3 or 7 May 1501) was an English peer.

## Family

He was born about 1464, the eldest son and heir of Walter Devereux, Lord Ferrers of Chartley, by Anne Ferrers, heiress of the earlier Barons Ferrers of Chartley. His father died at the Battle of Bosworth on 22 August 1485, fighting for King Richard III of England under John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk. King Richard III was killed in the battle and his opponent succeeded him as King Henry VII of England, causing Walter to be attainted, his lands forfeited.

## Career

In 1486, John succeeded to his mother's properties, which had been held for life by his father. He was summoned to Parliament on 1 September 1487 as Baron Ferrers, and there he petitioned for the reversal of the attainder of his father, which was granted, allowing him in 1489 to succeed to his father's lands, excepting those still held for life by his father's widow. He would remain loyal to Henry VII for the rest of his life.

## Family

John was first married to Cecily Bourchier. She was a daughter of William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier and Lady Anne Woodville.
The Baron and his first wife had two children:
* Walter Devereux, 1st Viscount Hereford (1488 – 17 September 1558)
* Anne Devereux (born c. 1490), married (1st) Sir David (or Davy) Owen, (2nd) Nicholas Gaynesford and (3rd) John Harman.
His first wife died before June 1493, being buried in St. Michael Paternoster Royal Churchyard in London, and John married secondly to Elizabeth Langham, daughter of Robert Langham.
John died on either 3 or 7 May 1501, and was succeeded by his son Walter.
# 1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship

The 1981 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 55th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 21 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.
This was Duleek's first year in the Intermediate grade since 1978, after 2 years in the Senior grade since being regraded.
Meath Hill were promoted after claiming the 1980 Meath Junior Football Championship title. This was their first period as an Intermediate club since disbanding from their United Gaels amalgamation with Drumconrath in 1971. Ratoath were also given permission to affiliate a team in the Intermediate championship this season even though they failed to make the quarter-finals of the J.F.C. last season. This promotion was granted as they had a reserve side competing in the J.F.C. for 1981 and also 2 teams competing in the Division II F.C. (Junior B).
On 27 September 1981, Ballivor claimed their 3rd Intermediate championship title when they defeated Wolfe Tones 2–8 to 1–4 in the final.
Ballinabrackey were regraded to the J.F.C. for 1982 after failing to win a game and conceding their final two matches.

## Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 1980 championship season.

## Group stage

There are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi-finals. First place in Group C along with the runners-up in all the groups qualify for the quarter-finals.

### Group C
## Knock-out Stages
### Finals

The teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Group C winner. The teams in the semi-finals are Group A and B winners along with the quarter-final winners.
# Mark Gidley

Mark Gidley is an American politician who has served as a Republican member of the Alabama House of Representatives since November 8, 2022. He represents Alabama's 29th House district.

## Electoral history

Gidley was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Alabama House of Representatives election against Libertarian opponent Clifford Valentin. He assumed office the next day on November 9, 2022.

## Biography

Gidley graduated from Hokes Bluff High School. He married Kathy Gidley née Chapman, and they have two daughters and four grandchildren.
# Antonios Kounadis

Antonios or Anthony Kounadis (Greek: Αντώνιος Κουνάδης; born 20 April 1937) is a discus thrower, civil engineer, scholar and academician from Greece. He was President of the Academy of Athens for the year 2018. He was named the 1959 Greek Athlete of the Year.

## Sport career

Kounadis was born in Athens. He represented his native country at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, where he ended up in 18th place in the overall-rankings. Kounadis is best known for having won the gold medal in the men's discus event at the 1959 Summer Universiade and at the 1959 Mediterranean Games.

## Academic career

A professor of civil engineering at the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), he was elected in 1999 a full member of the Academy of Athens. He was Vice-President of the Academy of Athens for the year 2017, and President for the year 2018.

## Sources

* "Anthony Kounadis". Academy of Athens. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
* Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Antonios Kounadis". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18.
* This biographical article relating to Greek athletics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Your Hero Is Not Dead

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.7/10 |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Beats Per Minute | 62% |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Crack Magazine | 8/10 |
| DIY | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| Gigwise | 9/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 8.5/10 |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 8/10 |
Your Hero Is Not Dead is the debut studio album by English musician Westerman. It was released on 5 June 2020 under Partisan Records in the US and PIAS Recordings in the Europe.

## Singles

The first single to be released from the album, "Blue Comanche" was announced on 17 January 2020. The second single "Think I'll Stay" was announced on 11 March 2020, along with the announcement of the album. The third single to be released from album "Waiting on Design" was released on 8 April 2020. The fourth single, the same name as the album, was announced 21 April 2020. On 7 May 2020, Westerman released the fifth single "The Line".

## Critical reception

Your Hero Is Not Dead was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 78, based on 10 reviews. Aggregator Album of the Year gave the album 76 out of 100 based on a critical consensus of 15 reviews. At AnyDecentMusic?, the release received 7.7 out of 10.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Will Westerman

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| United States | 5 June 2020 | CD digital download streaming LP | Partisan | PTKF2181-1 |
| UK and Europe | 5 June 2020 | CD digital download streaming LP | PIAS | PIASR1140DA |
# Tonio Kröger

Tonio Kröger (German: ) is a novella by Thomas Mann, written early in 1901, when he was 25. It was first published in 1903. A. A. Knopf in New York published the first American edition in 1936, translated by Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter.

## Plot summary

The narrative follows the course of a man's life from his schoolboy days to his adulthood. The son of a north German merchant and a "Southern" mother (Consuelo) with artistic talents, Tonio inherited qualities from both sides of his family. As a child, he experiences conflicting feelings for the bourgeois people around him. He feels both superior to them in his insights and envious of their innocent vitality. This conflict continues into Tonio's adulthood, when he becomes a famous writer living in southern Germany. "To be an artist," he comes to believe, "one has to die to everyday life." These issues are only partially resolved when Tonio travels north to visit his hometown. While there, Tonio is mistaken for an escaped criminal, thereby reinforcing his inner suspicion that the artist must be an outsider relative to "respectable" society. As Erich Heller—who knew Thomas Mann personally—observed, Tonio Kröger's theme is that of the "artist as an exile from reality" (with Goethe's Torquato Tasso [1790] and Grillparzer's Sappho [1818] for company). Yet it was also Erich Heller who, earlier, in his own youth, had diagnosed the main theme of Tonio Kröger to be the infatuation and entanglements of a passionate heart, destined to give shape to, intellectualize, its feelings in artistic terms.

## Connection to other works

Tonio Kröger forms a pair with the more famous story, Death in Venice (Der Tod in Venedig). They both describe the life of an artist and express Thomas Mann's views on art. In one story the artist travels from south to north, in the other from north to south. One journey ends in a tenuous reconciliation, and the other in death. But, as T. J. Reed has pointed out,
    "In Der Tod in Venedig, Thomas Mann returns from excursions into allegory and once more writes directly about a literary artist. But the directness is not that of Tonio Kröger. There he was expressing lyrically his immediate experience, formulating and coming to terms with what he had gone through...."
Thus the importance of the work lies, chiefly, in its autobiographical character, as well as in its contribution, through the description of an amitié particulière, to the theory of love. It's about first love, the "passion of innocence", as Mann called it in a letter to a former classmate. It was only in old age that Mann revealed in this letter that Tonio Kröger's passionate admiration for his handsome, blonde classmate Hans Hansen was modeled on Mann's own admiration for his real classmate from Lübeck, Armin Martens.
The novel was made into a film in 1964, directed by Rolf Thiele.

## English translations

* H. T. Lowe-Porter (1936)
* David Luke (1988)
* Joachim Neugroschel (1998)
* Jefferson S. Chase (1999)
# Robert F. McPartlin

Robert F. McPartlin (November 2, 1926 – April 15, 1987) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member the Illinois House of Representatives for the 16th district from 1960 to 1976, when he was indicted for taking part in a $1.3 million bribery scheme over a "$48 million Chicago sewage contract" alongside billionaire heirs E. Bronson Ingram II and Frederic B. Ingram. McPartlin was sentenced to eight years in prison in 1979, and he died at the end of his sentence.

## Early life

Robert F. McPartlin was born on November 2, 1926, in Austin, Chicago. His father, Frank L. McPartlin, was the Democratic committeeman of the 30th ward on the Chicago City Council.
McPartlin was educated at Campion High School. He served in the United States Marine Corps in the Pacific during World War II.

## Career

McPartlin was an electrical engineer for the city of Chicago.
McPartlin served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 16th district from 1960 to 1976, when he was indicted for taking part in a $1.3 million bribery scheme over a "$48 million Chicago sewage contract" alongside billionaire heirs E. Bronson Ingram II and Frederic B. Ingram. He was convicted of bribery in 1977 alongside Frederic, while Bronson was acquitted. McPartlin was given an eight-year prison sentence in 1979.

## Personal life

McPartlin had a wife, Geraldine, and nine children. He was a member of the Knights of Columbus.
He died in April 1987. He was buried in the Queen of Heaven Cemetery in Hillside, Illinois.
# Old Cadet Chapel (West Point)

The Old Cadet Chapel at the United States Military Academy is a church and location of funeral and memorial services. It is the oldest chapel at West Point, having originally been built in 1836. The chapel was originally located in the cadet area near present-day Bartlett Hall, but was disassembled brick-by-brick and moved to the West Point Cemetery when the current Cadet Chapel opened in 1910. Lutheran services are held at the old chapel on Sunday mornings during the school year.
There are marble plaques on the walls commemorating the generals of the American Revolution. Benedict Arnold's plaque contains only the inscription "Major General — Born 1740", his name and the year of his death is omitted due to his treason.
* Before the chapel was moved to the cemetery
* Interior, c1896
* Interior, 2010
# Micronemacheilus

Micronemacheilus is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Nemacheilidae, the stone loaches. The loaches in this genus are found in eastern Asia.

## Species

Micronemacheilus contains the following valid species:
* Micronemacheilus bailianensis (J. Yang, 2013)
* Micronemacheilus cruciatus (Rendahl, 1944)
* Micronemacheilus longibarbatus (X. Gan, X. Y. Chen & J. X. Yang, 2007)
* Micronemacheilus pulcherrimus (J. X. Yang, X. Y. Chen & J. H. Lan, 2004)
# Antonios Modinos

Antonios Modinos (born 1924) was a Greek sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Patrice Beaucourt de Noortvelde

Patrice Beaucourt de Noortvelde (8 January 1720 — 26 December 1796) was a Belgian historian, writer, and poet.

## Biography

Patrice (or Patricius) Antoine Beaucourt de Noortvelde was born in Bruges, County of Flanders, Austrian Netherlands (now Belgium) on 8 January 1720.
He held the position of lawyer at the Council in Flanders and worked as a tax lawyer for the Tonlieu of Bruges.
He authored a historical description of the Church of Our Lady in Bruges in 1773, featuring a chronological account of all the religious figures and a compilation of ancient and modern epitaphs from this church.

## Death

Patrice Beaucourt died in Bruges, Département de la Lys, French First Republic (now Belgium) on 26 November 1796.

## Family

He had a son named Charles Jacques Joseph and a daughter named Marie Joséphine Isabelle.

## Works

* Description of the lordship and lands of the provost extending within and the city of Bruges, 1764
* Historical Description of the Church of Notre Dame in Bruges (French: Description historique de l église Notre Dame à Bruges), 1773
* Year books of the land of the Free (Dutch: Jaer-boeken van den lande van den Vryen), 1785
* Faithful Table of the Troubles and Revolutions in Flanders from 1500 to 1586 (French: Tableau fidèle des troubles et révolutions arrivés en Flandre depuis 1500 jusqu'à 1586)
# Wi Seong-gon

Wi Seong-gon (Korean: 위성곤; born 20 January 1968) is a South Korean politician who is member of the National Assembly.

## Early life and career

Wi Seong-gon was born on 20 January 1968 in Jangheung County, South Jeolla Province. When he was 8 years old, he moved to Seogwipo, Jeju Province with his parents. He graduated from Jeju National University.

## Political career

Wi served as a member of the Jeju Provincial Council from 2006 to 2015.
In 2016, he was nominated by the Democratic Party in the legislative election and was elected in Seogwipo, Jeju Province.