OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allison Legacy Series

The Allison Legacy Series is a stock car racing series in the United States. It is based on 3/4 size scaled-down NASCAR Cup Series chassis utilizing a Mazda B-2200 truck engine. The lower-tier series has been used as a stepping stone into higher divisions. The cars were designed in 1996 by NASCAR driver Donnie Allison's sons, Donald, Kenny, and Ronald Allison.

## History

The series was conceived in 1996 by Donald, Kenny, and Ronald Allison, the sons of former NASCAR driver Donnie Allison. The vehicles were designed to be 3/4 size stock cars. Kenny Allison said that the cars were designed to be of "decent cost" and have "decent maintenance costs" yet be a class that fans can "relate to". The cars began to compete regularly in 1998 with the formation of a national series. The national touring series is run out of the Allison Brothers shop at Salisbury, North Carolina. By 2004, eight regional touring series had formed in the United States, including the Maine Legacy Series which had Canadian dates in Quebec and Nova Scotia.
The cars are typically raced on road courses and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) or less short tracks. Feature events are typically 50 laps or less.

## Vehicle

The series uses a tubular chassis with a fiberglass body. Body styles include a Ford Thunderbird and Chevrolet Monte Carlo. The vehicle is near 60 inches (150 cm) wide, 12.5 feet (3.8 m) long, 42 inches (110 cm) high, with an 80 inches (200 cm) wheelbase. The chassis is coupled with a Mazda B2200 2.2-liter engine. The chassis must weigh 1,425 pounds (646 kg) (without the driver), and it uses 7-inch-wide (18 cm) Goodyear tires. As of August 2004, the vehicles were estimated to cost around $16,800 by the Stock Car Racing Magazine.
Racing enhancements including an aluminum radiator, adjustable front suspension, aluminum front hubs, a quick-change rear end, steel racing wheels, and coil over shocks and springs. An aluminum racing seat, 5-point harness, and window nets are required for safety.

## Drivers

Drivers in the series are part-time, including children who are old enough to have jobs. The series is often used as a development series by Late Model drivers. Drivers who have used the Allison Legacy Series on their way to NASCAR include Trevor Bayne, Kelly Bires, Erik Darnell, Joey Logano, David Ragan, Regan Smith, and Brian Vickers. Chad McCumbee won the 2001 national championship and rookie of the year; he repeated as champion in the following season. Timmy Hill won the 2009 U.S. national championship after winning ten races.

### National championship drivers

* 1996 Doug Stevens
* 1997 Blake Bainbridge
* 1998 Randy Brantley
* 1999 Regan Smith
* 2000 Jay Godley
* 2001 Chad McCumbee
* 2002 Chad McCumbee
* 2003 Mark Howard
* 2004 Derek Lee
* 2005 Trevor Bayne
* 2006 Nicholas Pope
* 2007 Michael Cooper
* 2008 Austin Hogue
* 2009 Timmy Hill
* 2010 Justin Allison
* 2011 Tyler Hill
* 2012 John Hunter Nemechek
* 2013 Justin LaDuke
* 2014 Devin O'Connell
* 2015 Jantzen Stirewalt
* 2016 Justin Taylor
* 2017 Kyle Campbell
* 2018 Brett Suggs
* 2019 Luke Akers
* 2020 Ethan Elder
* 2021 Jacob O’Neal
* 2022 David Smith
* 2023 Justin Oplinger
* 2024 Ethan Elder
# Ralph Jones (soldier)

Ralph Jones, GC (26 September 1900 – 5 August 1944) was an English-born Australian soldier who was posthumously awarded the George Cross for the gallantry he showed when Japanese prisoners of war staged an escape attempt on 5 August 1944 in Cowra, New South Wales.

## Early life

Jones was born in the Gorleston-on-Sea area of Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England, United Kingdom and educated there until the age of 14. He served in the British Army at the end of World War I and in the army of occupation on the Rhine, Germany, until invalided home in April 1920. He emigrated to Australia about 1926.

## Second World War and death

On 15 January 1942, Jones was mobilised and, in February, was posted to the prison camp at Cowra.

### Cowra breakout

On 5 August 1944, Japanese prisoners at the camp, armed with improvised knives and bats, stormed the guard posts with what a military court of inquiry termed "a suicidal disregard of life." A total of 231 prisoners were killed during the ensuing fighting and 108 wounded. All of the escapees were recaptured within days. Jones was killed in the outbreak, as was Private Benjamin Gower Hardy, who operated a Vickers machine gun alongside Jones and who was also awarded the George Cross. Private Charles Henry Shepherd was the third victim of the fighting at the camp, while Lieutenant Harry Doncaster was ambushed and killed while recapturing the escapees. The court of inquiry found that the Australian soldiers had ceased fire as soon as they had re-established control of the camp, and that many of the dead had either killed themselves or been killed by fellow prisoners, while many of the wounded had self-inflicted injuries.
# Anthrenus festivus

Anthrenus festivus is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae. It is generally found in Western Europe: Austria, France, Germany, Portugal, Italy (only Sardinia and Sicily), Spain (with Balearic Islands), Switzerland. Species also appears in Northern Africa (Morocco, Tunisia), Israel and possibly in Cyprus.
# La Sagrada (Venezuela)

La Sagrada was the informal name of the security and intelligence service of Venezuela during the dictatorship of Juan Vicente Gómez (1908–1935). It functioned as a political police, carrying out repression against government dissidents, with hundreds of disappearances and murders.

## History

According to El Desafío de la Historia, its initial members all came from Capacho, in Táchira, from where Cipriano Castro had recruited members for his personal guard. According to El Impulso, the nickname came from the phrase "don't mess with them, they're sacred", which evolved into La Sagrada. Its members dressed in liqui liqui and typically carried Mauser rifles, .38 caliber revolvers, and machetes.
After the assassination [es] of Juan Crisóstomo Gómez in 1923, a group of people were accused of the crime and imprisoned in La Rotunda [es] prison. La Sagrada took them out of prison to drug and torture them. They were later found murdered by gunfire. A week after the assassination, a member of La Sagrada climbed over the window grate of a musician's residence in Caracas who was playing the piano, with the intention of inspecting someone who was considered to be disturbing the presidential family's mourning; upon seeing La Sagrada enter his house, the pianist suffered a heart attack.
La Sagrada arrested Joaquín Mariño for disseminating communist propaganda. His supposed suicide was reported, and an order was issued to not open his coffin, which his family disobeyed, finding signs of torture. The Bishop of Valencia, Salvador Montes de Oca, had a confrontation with the Gómez regime due to his organization of Mariño's mass, in a context where the Church prohibited the burial of suicides.
# Squash at the 2017 World Games

The Squash competition at the World Games 2017 took place from July 25 to 28, in Wrocław in Poland, at the Hasta la Vista Sport Club.

## Schedule

All times are Poland Time (UTC+2)
| P | Preliminaries | ¼ | Quarterfinals | ½ | Semifinals | B | Bronze medal match | F | Final |
| Date → | Sun 25 | Sun 25 | Sun 25 | Mon 26 | Mon 26 | Mon 26 | Tue 27 | Tue 27 | Wed 28 | Wed 28 |
| Event ↓ | M | A | E | M | A | E | A | E | A | E |
| Men's singles | P | P | P | ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | ½ | ½ | B | F |
| Women's singles | P | P | P | ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | ½ | ½ | B | F |

## Medals table

* Host nation (Poland)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Medals summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Simon Rösner (GER) | Grégoire Marche (FRA) | Mathieu Castagnet (FRA) |
| Women's singles details | Camille Serme (FRA) | Joey Chan (HKG) | Nicol David (MAS) |
# Pietro Vinci

Pietro Vinci (c. 1525 – after 14 June 1584) was an Italian composer of late Renaissance music.
Vinci was born in Nicosia. He was active in Bergamo and then in various Sicilian cities as Maestro di cappella. He published several books of madrigals and church music from 1561 to 1584.
# My People's Market

My People's Market is a series of temporary marketplaces in Portland, Oregon, United States, focusing on businesses owned by people of color.

## History

The first event was held in 2017. It was founded by Amanda Park, Tamara Kennedy-Hill, Michelle Comer, and Tory Campbell, and hosted by Prosper Portland and Travel Oregon. The 2019 event was sponsored by New Seasons Market. The 2020 event was "re-imagined" because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Santé Bar hosted the market's beer garden in 2021. The 2024 event was held at Redd on Salmon Street.
# Athletics at the 1955 Summer International University Sports Week – Men's long jump

The men's long jump event at the 1955 International University Sports Week was held in San Sebastián on 11 August 1955.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Ary de Sá Brazil | Heinz Oberbeck West Germany | Chiyoko Teruya Japan |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Ary de Sá | Brazil | 7.47 | Q |
| 2 | Valerio Colatore | Italy | 7.16 | Q |
| 3 | Heinz Oberbeck | West Germany | 7.14 | Q |
| 4 | Yushiro Sonoda | Japan | 7.13 | Q |
| 5 | Chiyoko Teruya | Japan | 7.06 | Q |
| 6 | Canattieri | Italy | 6.90 | Q |
| 7 | Manuel Francisco González | Spain | 6.80 | |
| 8 | Stanley Orman | Great Britain | 6.80 | |
| 9 | Erwin Müller | Switzerland | 6.80 | |
| 10 | José Alonso Peralta | Spain | 6.79 | |
| 11 | Sebastián Junqueras | Spain | 6.72 | |
| 12 | Peter Röthig | West Germany | 6.58 | |
| 13 | Watkins | Great Britain | 6.58 | |
| 14 | Akaru Abe | Japan | 6.56 | |
| 15 | Vic Matthews | Great Britain | 6.42 | |
| 16 | Erich Ladwein | Saar | 6.39 | |
| 17 | Luitpold Maier | West Germany | 6.36 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Ary de Sá | Brazil | 7.50 |
| | Heinz Oberbeck | West Germany | 7.37 |
| | Chiyoko Teruya | Japan | 7.17 |
| 4 | Valerio Colatore | Italy | 7.16 |
| 5 | Yushiro Sonoda | Japan | 7.13 |
| 6 | Canattieri | Italy | 7.03 |
# Kevin Craig

Kevin Joseph Craig (born July 28, 1968 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates who represented District 13 from 2012 to 2014. Craig served from 2000 until 2012 in the District 15 seat.

## Education

Craig earned his BBA from the University of Notre Dame and his MBA from Georgia Southern University.

## Elections

* 2012 With all three incumbent District 15 representatives redistricted to District 16, Craig placed first in the May 8, 2012 Democratic Primary with 2,978 votes (37.2%), and placed first in the five-way three-position November 6, 2012 General election with 8,866 votes (22.9%) ahead of incumbent Republican Carol Miller and Jim Morgan and non-selectees Sean Hornbuckle (D) and Mike Davis (R).
* 2000 To challenge District 15 incumbent Republican Representative Chuck Romine, Craig placed in the five-way 2000 Democratic Primary and was elected in the six-way three-position November 7, 2000 General election alongside Democratic incumbents Arley Johnson and Margarette Leach.
* 2002 Craig and incumbent Representatives Leach and Morgan were unopposed for the 2002 Democratic Primary and were re-elected in the five-way three-position November 5, 2002 General election.
* 2004 Craig and incumbent Representatives Leach and Morgan were unopposed for the 2004 Democratic Primary, and were re-elected in the six-way three-position November 2, 2004 General election.
* 2006 Craig and incumbent Representatives Leach and Morgan were challenged in the five-way 2006 Democratic Primary but all placed; Morgan and Craig were re-elected in the six-way three-position November 7, 2006 General election alongside Republican nominee Carol Miller, unseating Representative Leach.
* 2008 Craig placed second in the three-way May 13, 2008 Democratic Primary with 5,179 votes (36.9%), and placed first in the six-way three-position November 4, 2008 General election with 10,522 votes (23.4%) and ahead of incumbents Morgan (D) and Miller (R), and non-selectees Carl Eastham (D), James Carden (R), and Paula Stewart (R).
* 2010 Craig and Representative Morgan were challenged in the five-way May 11, 2010 Democratic Primary where Craig placed first with 2,800 votes (29.7%), and placed first in the six-way three-position November 2, 2010 General election with 6,886 votes (20.6%) ahead of Representatives Miller (R) and Morgan (D) and non-selectees Matthew Woelfel (D), Patrick Lucas (R), and Douglas Franklin (R).
# Dining Downunder

Dining Downunder is an Australian cooking show hosted by celebrity chefs – Vic Cherikoff (Executive Producer and show host), Benjamin Christie and Mark McCluskey. The series began airing in 2004 on the ABC Asia Pacific, and ended its run in 2006.
# Xolani Msimango

Xolani Nkuleko Msimango is a South African politician who served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the African National Congress from March 2022 until May 2024. He was a member of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs.
Msimango was appointed to the National Assembly to replace Maggie Tlou, who died in February 2022.
# Sport climbing at the 2017 World Games

The sport climbing competition at the World Games 2017 took place from July 21 to July 23, in Wrocław in Poland, at the Nowy Targ Square. 63 sportsmen from 23 nations participated in the event. It served as a qualifying event for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

## Schedule

All times are in Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### Friday, 21 July 2017

* 09:00 Men's Boulder qualification
* 11:30 Women's Boulder qualification
* 16:00 Men's Boulder final
* 18:00 Women's Boulder final

### Saturday, 22 July 2017

* 14:00 Men's Speed qualification
* 14:15 Women's Speed qualification
* 17:30-18:00 Men's & Women's Speed final

### Sunday, 23 July 2017

* 09:00 Men's & Women's Lead qualification
* 17:00 Men's & Women's Lead final

## Participating nations

* Australia (2)
* Austria (2)
* Belgium (1)
* Canada (1)
* China (1)
* Croatia (1)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Ecuador (1)
* France (8)
* Germany (3)
* Indonesia (1)
* Iran (1)
* Italy (3)
* Japan (8)
* Poland (10)
* Russia (7)
* Serbia (1)
* Slovenia (3)
* South Africa (2)
* South Korea (1)
* Spain (1)
* Ukraine (1)
* United States (3)

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Boulder details | Yoshiyuki Ogata Japan | Jan Hojer Germany | Alexey Rubtsov Russia |
| Speed details | Reza Alipour Iran | Danylo Boldyrev Ukraine | Stanislav Kokorin Russia |
| Lead details | Keiichiro Korenaga Japan | Yuki Hada Japan | Sean McColl Canada |
| Women ||||
| Boulder details | Staša Gejo Serbia | Miho Nonaka Japan | Fanny Gibert France |
| Speed details | Iuliia Kaplina Russia | Anouck Jaubert France | Anna Tsyganova Russia |
| Lead details | Anak Verhoeven Belgium | Janja Garnbret Slovenia | Julia Chanourdie France |

## Medals table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 3 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Iran (IRI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Serbia (SRB) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 7 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
# Linford Wood

Linford Wood is a 3.5-hectare (8.6-acre) Local Nature Reserve in East Tilbury in Essex. It is owned and managed by Thurrock Council.
The site has mixed woodland, a willow plantation, hedges, ditches and an open area. Birds include tawny owls, great spotted woodpeckers and green woodpeckers. It is part of the proposed extended Thurrock Thameside Nature Park.
There is access from East Tilbury Road.
# Athletics at the 2019 Summer Universiade – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 2019 Summer Universiade was held on 8 and 10 July at the Stadio San Paolo in Naples.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Liveta Jasiūnaitė Lithuania | Edis Matusevičius Japan | Eda Tuğsuz Turkey |

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification: 59.00 m (Q) or at least 12 best (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Group | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | B | Réka Szilágyi | Hungary | 59.16 | | | 59.16 | Q |
| 2 | B | Haruka Kitaguchi | Japan | 53.50 | 54.25 | 57.91 | 57.91 | q |
| 3 | B | Mackenzie Little | Australia | 57.87 | – | – | 57.87 | q |
| 4 | A | Liveta Jasiūnaitė | Lithuania | 56.72 | 57.66 | x | 57.66 | q |
| 5 | A | Jo-Ane van Dyk | South Africa | 53.77 | 54.17 | 57.36 | 57.36 | q, PB |
| 6 | A | Eda Tuğsuz | Turkey | 56.19 | x | 56.65 | 56.65 | q |
| 7 | B | Su Lingdan | China | 56.10 | 52.55 | x | 56.10 | q |
| 8 | A | Victoria Hudson | Austria | 53.15 | x | 56.07 | 56.07 | q |
| 9 | A | Ashley Pryke | Canada | 53.70 | 53.36 | x | 53.70 | q |
| 10 | B | Mirell Luik | Estonia | 47.55 | 53.64 | x | 53.64 | q |
| 11 | B | Sanobarhon Erkinova | Uzbekistan | 49.52 | 52.87 | 52.38 | 52.87 | q |
| 12 | A | Viktoryia Yermakova | Belarus | 50.85 | 52.57 | 51.75 | 52.57 | q |
| 13 | A | Katja Mihelič | Slovenia | 50.33 | 51.96 | 49.57 | 51.96 | |
| 14 | B | Saara Lipsanen | Finland | 49.37 | 49.79 | 48.94 | 49.79 | |
| 15 | B | Maria Børstad Jensen | Norway | 46.08 | 48.43 | 49.07 | 49.07 | |
| 16 | A | Jess Bell | Australia | 46.34 | 49.04 | 46.75 | 49.04 | |
| 17 | B | Laine Donāne | Latvia | 45.70 | 44.42 | 48.77 | 48.77 | |
| 18 | A | Lee Ga-hui | South Korea | 46.92 | x | 48.56 | 48.56 | |
| 19 | B | Brittni Wolczyk | Canada | 48.01 | 44.18 | 45.58 | 48.01 | |
| 20 | A | Yohana Arias | Argentina | 45.53 | 46.44 | 47.17 | 47.17 | |
| 21 | A | Marcella Liiv | Estonia | x | x | 42.00 | 42.00 | |
| 22 | B | Cerah Ellen Moren | Philippines | x | 35.51 | x | 35.51 | |
| 23 | B | Jayamini Henapola | Sri Lanka | 27.96 | 34.25 | 33.68 | 34.25 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Liveta Jasiūnaitė | Lithuania | 53.44 | 56.76 | 56.29 | 59.03 | 60.36 | x | 60.36 | |
| | Haruka Kitaguchi | Japan | 56.76 | 56.74 | 58.16 | 59.16 | 60.15 | 53.55 | 60.15 | |
| | Eda Tuğsuz | Turkey | 59.75 | 59.62 | x | x | x | x | 59.75 | |
| 4 | Réka Szilágyi | Hungary | 56.77 | 58.17 | 58.65 | x | 59.02 | 56.11 | 59.02 | |
| 5 | Su Lingdan | China | 55.23 | 55.11 | 54.65 | 56.89 | x | x | 56.89 | |
| 6 | Jo-Ane van Dyk | South Africa | 54.93 | 56.85 | 53.68 | x | 53.59 | 53.80 | 56.85 | SB |
| 7 | Victoria Hudson | Austria | 55.74 | 54.67 | x | 56.80 | x | x | 56.80 | |
| 8 | Mackenzie Little | Australia | 55.37 | x | x | x | 54.90 | x | 55.37 | |
| 9 | Sanobarhon Erkinova | Uzbekistan | 52.04 | 49.44 | 50.07 | | | | 52.04 | |
| 10 | Mirell Luik | Estonia | 46.61 | 47.76 | 51.95 | | | | 51.95 | |
| 11 | Viktoryia Yermakova | Belarus | 51.53 | x | 51.54 | | | | 51.54 | |
| 12 | Ashley Pryke | Canada | x | 49.82 | x | | | | 49.82 | |
# Lennart Moser

Lennart Moser (born 6 December 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Danish 1st Division side Kolding IF.

## Career

Having previously been loaned out to Regionalliga Nordost club Energie Cottbus and Belgian First Division A club Cercle Brugge from Union Berlin, Moser joined 2. Liga side Austria Klagenfurt on loan for the second half the 2020–21 season.
On 18 June 2022, Moser returned to Belgium and signed a three-year contract with Eupen. Moser's contract with Eupen was terminated by mutual consent on 31 August 2023. On 27 January 2024, Moser joined Danish 1st Division side Kolding IF.

## Career statistics

    As of 20 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Union Berlin | 2019–20 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Energie Cottbus (loan) | 2019–20 | Regionalliga | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Cercle Brugge (loan) | 2019–20 | Belgian Pro League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Austria Klagenfurt (loan) | 2020–21 | Austrian Bundesliga | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Eupen | 2022–23 | Belgian Pro League | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 0 |
| Eupen | 2023–24 | Belgian Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Eupen | Total | Total | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Kolding IF | 2023–24 | Danish 1st Division | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Kolding IF | 2024–25 | Danish 1st Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Kolding IF | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 75 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 0 |

### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the DFB-Pokal
# David Aldarondo

David Aldarondo (born October 12, 1969) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 75th district from 2005 to 2013.
# La Voix du Luxembourg

La Voix du Luxembourg (French pronunciation:; lit. The Voice of Luxembourg) was a French-language newspaper published in Luxembourg between 2001 and 2011.

## History and profile

Published by Saint-Paul Luxembourg, La Voix was the French language supplement of Saint-Paul's flagship Luxemburger Wort until it was launched as a separate newspaper in 2001. The paper was published between Mondays and Saturdays.
La Voix was headquartered in the city of Luxembourg and had a conservative stance. The newspaper received €933,221 in annual state press subsidy in 2009.
The circulation of La Voix was 9,909 copies in 2003. In 2004 the paper had a circulation of 4,000 copies. In 2006 its circulation was 8,529 copies. It was also 4,000 copies in 2010.
On 30 September 2011, the last edition of La Voix was published.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "La Voix du Luxembourg to cease publication". Publicitas. 13 September 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
* ↑ Jean Jacques Weber (2008). Multilingualism, Education and Change. Peter Lang. p. 75. ISBN 978-3-631-57285-6. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
* 1 2 David Ward (2004). "A Mapping Study of Media Concentration and Ownership in Ten European Countries" (PDF). Dutch Media Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
* ↑ Mary Kelly; Gianpietro Mazzoleni; Denis McQuail, eds. (2004). The Media in Europe: The Euromedia Handbook. SAGE Publications. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-7619-4132-3. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
* ↑ "The Luxembourg Media Landscape". EU. LU. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
* 1 2 "La Voix du Luxembourg". Euro Topics. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
* ↑ "Ministère d'État" (PDF). Service Information et Press. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
* ↑ Hirsch, Mario (2004). "Luxembourg". In Kelly, Mary J.; Mazzoleni, Gianpietro; McQuail, Denis (eds.). The Media in Europe. London: Sage. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-7619-4132-3.
* ↑ "List of represented titles" (PDF). Publicitas International AG. 15 September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
* ↑ "La Voix du Luxembourg to cease publication". Publicitas. 13 September 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
# The Wick Local Nature Reserve

The Wick is a 3.4 hectare Local Nature Reserve in St Albans in Hertfordshire. It is owned and managed by St Albans City Council. It is also designated a County Wildlife Site.
The land was transferred to the council by Sir Arthur Copson Peake in 1929 “to keep the land in its wild state, as nature made it”. It is ancient woodland which is semi-natural, and the main trees are oak and hornbeam. Other features are a seasonal pond and historic field boundaries of bank and ditch. The Friends of the Wick assists with maintenance.
There is access from Sandpit Lane and Marshal's Drive.