OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Myopia in animals

Some animals suffer from shortsightedness and have poor eyesight. In domestic animals, myopia, with or without astigmatism, occurs frequently.

## In rhinoceroses

Whereas the rhinoceros may suffer from less-than-adequate eyesight, it generally survives by concentrating with its superior hearing and sense of smell. Some reports, however state that it can see better when focusing with one eye, particularly when walking, posturing, and combatting.

## Research

Myopia, with or without astigmatism, is the most common eye condition in horses. Several types of occlusion myopia have been recorded in tree shrews, macaques, cats and rats, deciphered from several animal-inducing myopia models. Preliminary laboratory investigations using retinoscopy of 240 dogs found myopic problems with varying degrees of refraction errors depending on the breed. In cases involving German Shepherds, Rottweilers and Miniature horses, the refraction errors were indicative of myopia. Nuclear sclerosis of the crystalline lens was noticed in older dogs.
Experiments into newborn macaque monkeys have revealed that surgically fusing the eyelid for one year results in eye deterioration as the eye has not had a chance to grow and develop. Keeping monkeys in the dark for a similar period, however, does not lead to myopia. In 1996, Maurice and Mushin conducted tests on rabbits by raising their body temperatures and intraocular pressures (IOP) and noted that while younger rabbits were prone to developing myopia, older rabbits were not. Some tests have revealed that myopia in some animals can be improved with eye drops containing zinc, by increasing the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD).
The rhesus monkey's vision amplitude reduction is noticeable in its second decade of life; however the condition does not impede normal functioning. Older rhesus monkeys have more difficulty accommodating this reduction in vision amplitude, encountering difficulty in focusing on objects at close range, even objects on the ground within an arm's length.
# Eugene M. Lamb

Eugene M. Lamb (March 7, 1910–December 1, 1982) was an American, Democratic politician.
Born in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, Lamb studied business and accounting, and worked at Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1949, 1951, and 1953. He was a Democrat. Lamb served as Wisconsin State Treasurer 1959–1961.
# Dwight Weakley

Dwight Glenroy Weakley (born 19 December 1969) is a Bahamian cricketer. Weakley is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox and who represents the Bahamas national cricket team in 24 matches.
Weakley made his debut for the Bahamas in the 2002 ICC Americas Championship against the United States.
Weakley made his Twenty20 debut for the Bahamas against the Cayman Islands in the 1st round of the 2006 Stanford 20/20. He scored 10 runs from 8 balls. Weakley played his second and final Twenty20 match for the Bahamas in the 1st round of the 2008 Stanford 20/20 against Jamaica, where he scored 8 runs from 9 balls, before being dismissed by David Bernard.
Weakley represented the Bahamas in the 2008 ICC World Cricket League Division Five and in the 2010 ICC Americas Championship Division 2. Weakley will represent the Bahamas in the 2010 ICC Americas Championship Division 1.
# Mary Lou Baker

Mary Lou Baker (1914–1965) was a member of the Florida House of Representatives and a women's rights activist.

## Early life

Born in Utah, Baker moved to Florida in 1925, where her father served as a judge and her mother headed the Florida Democratic Women's Club.

## Education

She had a law degree from Stetson University.

## Career

Baker held a seat in the Florida House of Representatives from 1942 to 1945. In this role, she passed the Women's Rights bill to let women operate their family business while their husband was serving in the military, including the conveying property, create documents, and sue. She was also a strong advocate of co-ed education and was instrumental for the inclusion of women in the University of Florida. She also tried unsuccessfully to open juries to women, something that would not be accomplished until 1949. In 1946, she lost her bid for reelection and returned to practicing as a lawyer.

## Death

Baker died in 1965 at age 50. After many years of nominations, she was inducted to the Florida Women's Hall of Fame in 2017.
# Łopienie-Jeże

Łopienie-Jeże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Piekuty, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Mandharam

Mandharam (transl. Hibiscus) is a 2018 Indian Malayalam-language romance film directed by Vijesh Vijay and scripted by M. Sajas, with Asif Ali in the lead role. The film was produced by Monisha Rajeev and Tinu Thomas under the banner of Magic Mountain Cinemas.

## Cast

* Asif Ali as Rajesh
* Anarkali Marikar as Devika
* Jacob Gregory as Tittu
* Arjun Ashokan as Renjith
* Varsha Bollamma as Charu
* Vineeth Vishwam as Nazer
* Arjun Nandhakumar as Roshen
* Sandeep Narayanan as police officer
* Megha Mathew
* K. B. Ganesh Kumar as Satheesh, Rajesh's Father
* Kausalya as Lakshmi, Rajesh's Mother
* Srikant Murali as Chellappan, Charu's Uncle
* Krishna Prasad
* Unni Dev
* Indrans
* Karthika Kannan
* Badri Krishna
* Krittika Pradeep

## Production

Mandaram was produced by Monisha Rajeev and Tinu Thomas under the company Magic Mountain Cinemas. The film have Asif Ali in five looks. The story spans 25-plus years – from the protagonist's childhood to his life at 32. So, Asif will be seen in different appearances in each stage of the character's life.

## Music

Mandharam is a music-oriented film and features 7 songs. It also marks the debut of composer Mujeeb Majeed.
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) |
| 1 | Nooru Vattam | Vinayak Sasikumar | Sinov Raj |
| 2 | Kanne Kanne | Shabareesh Varma | Neha Venugopal, Niranj Suresh |
| 3 | Mittayi | Vijesh Vijay | Anusha Joseph |
| 4 | Pulari Mazhakal | Vinayak Sasikumar | Shaktisree Gopalan, Balu Thankachan |
| 5 | Neeye Neeye | Shabareesh Varma | Ajay C. Jameson |
| 6 | Mizhimuna | Vijesh Vijay | Vipin Lal |
| 7 | Kadalazham | Vinayak Sasikumar, Piyush Kapoor | Karthik, Zia Ul Haq, Piyush Kapoor |
# Valcouroceras

Valcouroceras is the type genus for the Valcouroceratidae, a family in the nautiloid order Oncocerida named by Rousseau Flower, 1943, named for Valcour Island in Lake Champlain, between New York state and Vermont, where it was first discovered.
The shell of Valcouroceras is strongly curved, more so than in Minganoceras, with the lower or ventral side on the outside curve. The body, or living, chamber is gibbous, broader near the middle than at the ends. The early growth stage is laterally compressed, higher than wide, then dorsally flattened, and finally depressed, wider than high. Septal necks of the siphuncle are straight, suborthochoanitic, nearly reaching he previous septa. Connecting rings start off thin but thicken in the later growth stages, which have well-developed, internal radial, actinosiphonate deposits.
# Wallis Brooks

Wallis W. Brooks is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. She graduated from American University with a degree in English in 1969. She earned a law degree from the Dickinson School of Law, and was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar in 1973.

## Election history

Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 149th district :
| Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Democrat | Votes | Pct |
| 2002 | Wallis Brooks (inc.) | 10,556 | 47.4% | Daylin Leach | 11,726 | 52.6% |
| 2002 special election | Wallis Brooks | 3,922 | 48.0% | Daylin Leach | 3,616 | 44.2% |
# Hiranagar

Hiranagar is a town and a notified area committee, near Kathua city in Kathua district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a tehsil headquarters. It is named after Rajput Raja Hira Singh, son of Raja Dhyan Singh and nephew of Raja Gulab Singh.

## History

Raja Hira Singh, the nephew of Maharaja Gulab Singh, is believed to have founded the town after his name when he was bestowed with the jagir of Jasrota. He also renovated the Jasmergarh Fort situated between Tarnah and Bein Nallahs. The fort also housed the tehsil and other government offices prior to 1947. Later the offices were moved to Hiranagar.

## Geography

Hiranagar is located at 32°27′N 75°16′E﻿ / ﻿32.45°N 75.27°E﻿ / 32.45; 75.27. It has an average elevation of 308 metres (1010 feet).

## Demographics

* Hiranagar Subdivision has total population of 8,294 according to the 2011 Indian Census. Out of which 4,526 are Males while number of Females is 3,768
* Average sex ratio of the Subdivision is 833
* No. of Families residing in the Subdivision is 1,723
* Child Sex Ratio 792'
Religion based Demographics
| Hindu | 8,086 | (97.49%) | 4,396 | 3,690 |
| Muslim | 67 | (0.81%) | 54 | 13 |
| Christian | 86 | (1.04%) | 45 | 41 |
| Sikh | 42 | (0.51%) | 25 | 17 |
| Buddhist | 3 | (0.04%) | 3 | 0 |
| Jain | 0 | (0%) | 0 | 0 |
| Other Religion | 0 | (0%) | 0 | 0 |
| No Religion Specified | 10 | (0.12%) | 3 | 7 |

## Jasmergarh Fort

Jasmergarh Fort is situated just outside the town. Towards the border with Pakistan. It was built by King Hira, after whom the town is named. It has a notable temple of Mata Kali. It is one of the historical places in Kathua District.

## Rail and road connectivity

The town of Hiranagar is connected to major cities like- Jammu, Srinagar, New Delhi, etc.. via Srinagar-Kanyakumari Highway(NH-44). Hiranagar has a railway station through which it is connected to other cities with rail connectivity.
# Ignacio González (footballer, born 1989)

José Ignacio González Catalán (Spanish pronunciation:, born 2 December 1989), known as Ignacio González, is a Chilean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Everton de Viña del Mar in the Chilean Primera División.

## Career

In 2023, González played for O'Higgins. The next season, he switched to Everton de Viña del Mar.
At international level, González was part of a Chile under-25 squad in a training session led by Claudio Borghi in May 2011, alongside his teammate in Deportes Puerto Montt, José Antonio Rojas.

## Honours

Colo-Colo
* Primera División de Chile (2): 2008 Clausura, 2009 Clausura
Individual
* Torneo Futsal Best Goalkeeper (1): 2010
# 1967 Salvadoran presidential election

Presidential elections were held in El Salvador on 5 March 1967. The result was a victory for Fidel Sánchez Hernández of the Party of National Conciliation, who won 54.4 percent of the vote.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Fidel Sánchez Hernández | National Conciliation Party | 267,447 | 54.37 |
| | Abraham Rodríguez Portillo [es] | Christian Democratic Party | 106,358 | 21.62 |
| | Fabio Castillo Figueroa | Renovating Action Party [es] | 70,978 | 14.43 |
| | Álvaro Magaña | Salvadoran Popular Party | 47,111 | 9.58 |
| Total | Total | Total | 491,894 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,266,587 | – |
| Source: Nohlen |||||
# Sylvester Anyanwu

Sylvester Udubuisi Anyanwu (born 26 May 1951) was elected Senator for the Imo North (Okigwe) constituency of Imo State, Nigeria, taking office on 29 May 2007. He is a member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP).
Anyanwu obtained a bachelor's degree in accounting, economics and a master's degree in business administration (finance). He worked as a banker abroad for many years before returning to Nigeria. He served as a youth corps member at the Nigeria Customs Service, and later joined the military. Subsequently, he served as Commissioner For Commerce And Industry, Imo State and Chairman of the Nkalagu Cement Factory.
After taking his seat in the Senate he was appointed to committees on States & Local Government, Science & Technology, Public Accounts, Niger Delta and Communications (Chairman). In a mid-term evaluation of Senators in May 2009, ThisDay gave him an "average" score, noting that he had sponsored a bill to establish the Institute of Treasury Management and had been active in the Communications Committee. Talking of Imo State, and Nigeria in general, in a May 2010 interview he said that in the forthcoming 2011 elections any senator, governor or local government chairman seeking reelection must be able to point at things they had achieved. He identified provision of power and improvements in security as primary issues.
# Łopienie-Szelągi

Łopienie-Szelągi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Piekuty, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Connelly Range

The Connelly Range is a subrange of the Hogem Ranges of the Omineca Mountains, located between Bear Lake and the headwaters of the Omineca River in northern British Columbia, Canada. As the Omineca is in the Arctic Ocean drainage and Bear Lake that of the Pacific, the range is part of the Continental Divide. It includes a group of volcanic plugs, the largest of which is The Thumb.
The range's named derived from that of Fort Connelly, a Hudson's Bay Company outpost founded by James Douglas, later Governor of Vancouver Island and British Columbia, during his tenure with the North West Company in New Caledonia, of which Fort Connelly was at the northwestern edge of. Sources vary as to where it was, either at the outlet of the Bear Lake (i.e. at its northern end) or on an island along the eastern shore near Tsaytut Bay. The name Fort Connelly today is associated with the settlement of Bear Lake.
# Vasilios Tzalakostas

Vasilios Tzalakostas (Greek: Βασίλειος Τζαλακώστας; born 20 July 1959) is a Greek retired football striker and later manager.
# Pat McDonald (politician)

Patricia A. Mcdonald (born 1943) is a Republican politician who was elected and currently serves in the Vermont House of Representatives. She represents the Washington-3-3 Representative District.
# Rudolf I

Rudolf I may refer to:
* Rudolf I (bishop of Würzburg) (died 908)
* Rudolph I of Burgundy (859–912)
* Rudolf I, Margrave of the Nordmark (d. 1124)
* Rudolph I, Count Palatine of Tübingen (1160–1219)
* Rudolph I, Bishop of Schwerin (died 1262)
* Rudolf I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1230–1288)
* Rudolf I of Germany (1218–1291)
* Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria (1274–1319)
* Rudolf I of Bohemia, (c. 1281 – 1307)
* Rudolf I, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg (died 1313)
* Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg, (c. 1284 – 1356)
* Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1552–1612), who was also Rudolf I of Hungary
# Garibaldi Ranges

The Garibaldi Ranges are the next-to-southwesternmost subdivision of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains; only the North Shore Mountains are farther southwest. They lie between the valley formed by the pass between the Cheakamus River and Green River on the west (the location of the Resort Municipality of Whistler) and the valley of the Lillooet River on the east, and extend south into Maple Ridge, an eastern suburb of Vancouver, and the northern District of Mission. To their south are the North Shore Mountains overlooking Vancouver while to their southeast are the Douglas Ranges.
They take their name indirectly from Mount Garibaldi on the western side of the range, which is the namesake of Garibaldi Provincial Park. Their southern end between the upper Stave River and Pitt Lake is north of the municipality of Maple Ridge, and forms Golden Ears Provincial Park (which was originally part of Garibaldi Park).
Their most famous mountain, The Black Tusk, is not among the highest in the range; it is a volcanic plug on the meadow-ridge between Garibaldi and Cheakamus Lakes, just south of the resort of Whistler, British Columbia. The highest peak in the range is just north of the resort, Wedge Mountain 2892 m (9498 ft) a.k.a. Wedgemont and "The Wedge".
The northern part of the range, consisting mostly of Garibaldi Provincial Park, is extremely alpine in character, with large icefields and a sea of high peaks. The southern part of the range, north of Stave Lake and between the upper Pitt River and the lower Lillooet River, has no major icefields because of the precipitous character of the network of plunging U-shaped valleys - many well over 5000' deep, with individual peaks with near-vertical flanks up to 7000'. At the core of this set of ridges decorated with sharp, spiny peaks, is the highest - Mount Judge Howay 2262 m (7421 ft). The southernmost major peaks of the Garibaldi Ranges are in Golden Ears Provincial Park just north of Haney (downtown Maple Ridge), whose cluster of sugarloafs resemble a donkey's ears and, on the day of naming, were gleaming in the sunset; the highest of these is Golden Ears at 1716 m (5630 ft).

## Sub-ranges

* Garibaldi Névé
* Fitzsimmons Range
** Musical Bumps
* McBride Range
* Spearhead Range
* Golden Ears
* Misty Icefield
* Bastion Range
# Egbert B. Groen

Egbert B. "Ebbie" Groen (January 26, 1915 – September 24, 2012) was an American politician and lawyer.
Born in Pekin, Illinois, Groen went to the Pekin Public Schools. He received his bachelor's degree from Knox College in 1937 and his law degree from the University of Illinois College of Law in 1940. He was admitted to the Illinois bar and practiced law in Pekin, Illinois. He served in the United States Army Air Forces as a judge advocate during World War II and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel. Groen served in the Illinois Senate from 1953 to 1973 and was a Republican. Groen died at his home in Pekin, Illinois.
# Merrill P. Barber

Merrill P. Barber (December 18, 1910 – December 21, 1985) was the mayor of Vero Beach, Florida from December 10, 1947, to December 14, 1949. He was a member of the Florida Senate from the 12th District from 1954 to 1958 and from the 29th District from 1963 to 1968.
He was born in Marshall, Missouri in 1911, the son of Merrill J Barber and Lelia E Barber. He came with his family to Vero Beach in 1913 at the age of three.
He was President of the Indian River County Citrus Bank.

## Legacy

* The Merrill P. Barber Bridge is named for him.
# Łosie-Dołęgi

Łosie-Dołęgi (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zambrów, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Vasilios Xanthis

Vasilios Xanthis (Greek: Βασίλειος Ξάνθης; born 11 February 1968) is a retired Greek football midfielder.
# Lyla Berg

Lyla Berg (born March 15, 1951) is a Hawaiian Democratic politician. She was first elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives in 2004 representing the Kāhala area of Honolulu on Oahu. Berg was a Democratic candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii in the 2010 election. She lost in the primary to Brian Schatz.
# Callytron malabaricum

Callytron malabaricum is a species of tiger beetle in the genus Callytron.
# Nida Tüfekçi

Mehmet Nida Tüfekçi (1 March 1929 – 18 September 1993) was a Turkish folk music artist.

## Personal life

Tüfekçi was born on 1 March 1929 in Akdağmadeni, Yozgat. His wife Neriman Altındağ Tüfekçi also was a Turkish folk singer. They left behind a daughter, Gamze (born 1958).
In 1991, he was awarded the title of State Artist, the highest distinction for artists in Turkey. He died on 18 September 1993 in Istanbul of a heart attack.

## Career

Tüfekçi sang, played the bağlama and composed folk songs. He was also director and conductor of the TRT's Ankara Radio Turkish Folk Music Ensemble for many years from 1966.

## Legacy

A concert was organized in Muğla in his memory on 20 December 2013.
# Ira Sullivan (1978 album)

Ira Sullivan is an album by multi-instrumentalist Ira Sullivan which was recorded in 1977 and released on the Flying Fish label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated "The talented multi-instrumentalist Ira Sullivan made a rare return to Chicago for this set, ... Switching between trumpet, flugelhorn, soprano and flute, Sullivan performs a couple of originals and four standards ... This is a more straight-ahead than usual program of music by the adventurous improviser".

## Track listing

* "The Girl from Ipanema" (Antônio Carlos Jobim, Vinícius de Moraes, Norman Gimbel) – 8:45
* "Monday's Dance" (Ira Sullivan) – 6:04
* "Circumstantial" (Simon Salz) – 9:44
* "Stranger in Paradise" (Robert Wright, George Forrest, Alexander Borodin) – 8:30
* "Angel Eyes" (Matt Dennis, Earl Brent) – 8:07
* "That's Earl, Brother" (Dizzy Gillespie) – 8:04

## Personnel

* Ira Sullivan – flute, soprano saxophone, trumpet, flugelhorn
* Jodie Christian – piano
* Simon Salz – guitar
* Dan Shapera– bass
* Wilbur Campbell – drums
# Siddhant

Siddhant is a given name in South Asia. It could refer to:
* Siddhant Chaturvedi
* Siddhant Karnick
* Siddhanth (TV series)
# Suleiman Adokwe

Suleiman Asonya Adokwe (born 15 February 1954) was elected Senator for the Nasarawa South constituency of Nasarawa State, Nigeria, taking office on 29 May 2007. He is a member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP). He is ethnically a member of the Alago nation, an Idomoid ethnic group.

## Background

Adokwe earned a bachelor's degree in sociology, master's degree in labour studies and bachelor's degree in law, and is a barrister at law. He worked for the Nasarawa State civil service from 1979 to 1999, rising to the rank of permanent secretary, and was Nasarawa State Commissioner for Information and Internal Affairs from 2003 to 2006.

## Senate

After taking his seat in Senate in May 2007, he was appointed to committees on Senate Services, Security & Intelligence, Navy, National Planning, Downstream Petroleum and Capital Markets. In a mid-term evaluation of Senators in May 2009, ThisDay said that he had not sponsored any bills but was surprisingly brilliant on the floor. Adokwe is a supporter of labor unions, which he has said can offer constructive criticism of government, as their leaders avoid corruption and support democracy in the unions.
Adokwe ran for reelection as Senator for Nasarawa South on the PDP platform in the April 2011 elections. He was elected, winning 108,844 votes against 103,320 votes for Tanko Wambai of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC). Wambai said he would challenge the result.
Adokwe contested for a third term in the 2015 Nasarawa South senatorial election on the platform of the PDP and lost the election to Arc Salihu H. Egyebola of the APC who polled 95,781 votes against Adokwe's 91,760 votes.
Following the outcome of the elections, Adokwe went to the election petition tribunal sitting in Lafia Nasarawa State to challenge the victory of Arc Egyebola. On 12 October 2015 the tribunal dismissed Adokwe's petition for lack of merit.
Dissatisfied by the ruling, Adokwe then headed to the court of appeal in Markurdi Benue state, the appeal court later affirmed the electoral victory of senator Adokwe. The court then ordered INEC to return senator Adokwe as the duly elected senator representing Nasarawa South senatorial district.
# Truman Futch

Truman G. Futch Jr. (October 1, 1891 – March 24, 1960) was an American state senator and judge in Florida. He served as president of the state senate. He also served three terms in the Florida House of Representatives. As a Lake County, Florida judge he was involved in the trials of the Groveland Four. He denied an attempt to prosecute sheriff Willis McCall who shot two of them during an alleged escape attempt while the sheriff was transporting them. He was also involved in a school segregation case. He once issued a subpoena to Florida governor LeRoy Collins. Futch died on March 24, 1960.
He declared Jesse Delbert Daniels insane and the 19 year-old was committed to a mental institution until he was freed 14 years later.
Futch was born in Hampton, Florida.
Futch liked to whittle.
# Łosiniany

Łosiniany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krynki, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Krynki, 33 km (21 mi) south-east of Sokółka, and 48 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Yeoryiós Vamvakas

Yeoryiós Vamvakas (born 1 January 1960) is a Greek hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics.