OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry A. Livingston

Henry Alexander Livingston (August 26, 1776 – June 9, 1849) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Livingston was born on August 26, 1776. He was the only child of John Henry Livingston (1746–1825), President of Queen's College, and Sarah (née Livingston) Livingston (1752–1814).
His maternal grandparents were Philip Livingston, a Continental Congressman and signor of the Declaration of Independence, and Christina (née Ten Broeck) Livingston, sister of Albany Mayor Abraham Ten Broeck. Through his mother, he was a first cousin of Lt. Gov. Edward P. Livingston, and his aunt, Helena Livingston (1767–1859), was married to Justice Jonas Platt (1769–1834). His paternal grandparents were Dr. Henry Livingston and Susannah Storm (née Conklin) Livingston. Through his father, he was the nephew of Continental Congressman Gilbert Livingston, author Henry Livingston Jr. (the grandfather of U.S. Senator Sidney Breese and Admiral Samuel Livingston Breese), and Alida (née Livingston) Woolsey.

## Career

Livingston spent his life on the patrimonial estate on the Hudson River near Poughkeepsie, the estate of his grandfather Henry, himself the eldest son of his father, Gilbert, who was the youngest of three sons born to Robert Livingston the Elder, 1st Lord of Livingston Manor and progenitor of the Livingston family in America.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Dutchess Co.) in 1827 as a member of the 50th New York State Legislature.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (2nd D.) from 1838 to 1841, sitting in the 61st, 62nd, 63rd and 64th New York State Legislatures.

## Personal life

Henry A. Livingston married Elizabeth Beekman (1779–1811), the daughter of James Beekman and Jane (née Lefferts) Beekman. Together, they were the parents of nine children, including:
* Sarah Livingston (1797–1818), who married Rev. Brogan Hoff.
* Eliza H. Livingston (1799–1819)
* John Alexander Livingston (1801–1865), who married Louisa Ridgeley Bradford (1808–1863) in 1832.
* Abraham Henry Livingston, who married Anna T. Greene.
* Louisa Matilda Livingston (1807–1849), who married Edward K. James (1803–1860).
* Russell Livingston, who married Louisa B. Finlay.
After his first wife's death in 1811, Livingston was married to Frederika Charlotte Sayers (1797–1870), the daughter of James and Euphemia Sayers, who was born in Bath, England. Together, Henry and Frederika were the parents of nine more children, including:
* Robert Sayers Livingston (1819–1821)
* Frederica Charlotte Livingston (d. 1898), who married Washington Kendrick (d. 1881)
* Cornelia Beekman Livingston (d. 1858)
* Christina Ten Broeck Livingston (d. 1858)
* Jane Murray Livingston (1830–1911), who married Robert Ralston Crosby (1815–1892), brother of Clarkson F. Crosby.
* Henrietta Ulrica Livingston (d. 1916)
* Henry Philip Livingston (d. 1861)
* Augustus Linlithgow Livingston (1839–1911), who married Elizabeth Matilda Danforth (1843–1916)
Livingston died on June 9, 1849, in Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York. He was buried at the Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery.
# Perelà, uomo di fumo

Perelà, uomo di fumo (Perelà, man of smoke) is an opera in ten chapters composed by Pascal Dusapin. Dusapin himself wrote the Italian libretto, based on the novel, Man of Smoke by the Italian Futurist writer, Aldo Palazzeschi. The opera had its world premiere on 24 February 2003 at the Opéra Bastille, conducted by James Conlon.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 24 February 2003 Conductor: James Conlon |
| Perelà | tenor | John Graham-Hall |
| Old woman | contralto | Martine Mahé |
| Marchesa Olivia di Bellonda | mezzo-soprano | Nora Gubisch |
| Alloro, a valet | bass | Scott Wilde |
| Alloro's daughter | coloratura soprano | Chantal Perraud |
| Pilone, a philosopher | bass | Gregory Reinhart |
| The Queen | soprano | Youngok Shin |
| The Archbishop | countertenor | Dominique Visse |
| Rodella, a banker | bass-baritone | Nicolas Courjal |
| President of the Tribunal | bass | Scott Wilde |
| The king's first guard | bass | Gregory Reinhart |
| The king's second guard | bass-baritone | Nicolas Courjal |
| The minister | bass | Jaco Huijpen |
| The chamberlain | bass | Jaco Huijpen |
| A parrot | countertenor | Daniel Gundlach |

## Synopsis

The enigmatic protagonist, Perelà, is literally a man made of smoke, formed over thirty-three years in the chimney of a fireplace tended by three old women, Pena, Rete, and Lama. One day he finds the fireplace abandoned. He gives himself a name made up of the first syllable of the names of his "mothers" (Pe-Re-La), puts on a pair of boots that will anchor him to the ground, and sets off for a city that he sees on the horizon. On the way, he is met by an old woman and then by one of King Torlindao's guards who brings him to the royal court. Once there, everyone is fascinated by the strange story of his origin and by his "lightness", which they consider a unique gift. He is admired and feted by all. So much so, that the Queen and the king's minister ask him to devise a new legal code for their society, and a noblewoman who had previously sworn off men, Marchesa Oliva di Bellonda, falls in love with him. But one day, his fortunes change. The old valet, Alloro, sets himself on fire hoping to emulate the lightness of Perelà. The accusations by Alloro's daughter turn the people against Perelà whom they now revile as a murderer. The Marchesa tries to defend him, but he is condemned to prison. After singing a final oration, Perelà escapes by removing his boots and floating out through the chimney of his cell to become a moving form in the sky.
# Soro

Soro may refer to:

## Places

* Soro, Denmark, a town in Denmark
* Soro, East Timor, a suco in Ainaro Municipality, East Timor
* Soro (woreda), Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia
* Soro, Balasore, a town in Odisha, India
** Soro (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency), an assembly constituency in Balasore district, Odisha, India
* Soro, a village in Ganjuwa, Bauchi State, Nigeria

## Other uses

* Soro (album), a 1987 album by Salif Keita
* Soro (fiction), a fictional extraterrestrial race in David Brin's Uplift Universe
# Redlands Primary School, Reading

Redlands Primary School is a primary school in Reading, Berkshire, England. Located approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south-east of the centre of Reading, it located near to the University of Reading's Whiteknights Campus.

## History

The school was founded in 1891 as Redlands Board School. Initially it consisted of just an Infant Department which catered for children aged 2 to 7, but in 1892 separate Boys and Girls Departments were opened for children aged 7 to 14. The school buildings, which were designed by local architect S. Slingsby Stallwood, were intended to hold 1166 children, and consisted of a small block which housed the Infants and a larger two-storey block which housed the Boys upstairs and the Girls downstairs.
In 1902 the abolition of the school boards led to the school's name being changed to Redlands Council School.
During World War I, between 1915 and 1918, the school buildings were converted to No. 4 Reading War Hospital and the teachers and pupils were temporarily moved out to nearby schools.
In 1929 the three departments of the school were reorganized into just two: a Primary Department for children aged up to 11 and a Secondary Department for older children. In 1945 these two departments were recognized as separate schools: Redlands Primary School and Redlands Secondary School. However, in 1963 the local education authority decided that the Secondary School was too small to support and closed it. The Primary School moved into the larger building in 1968.
# Laguna City

Laguna City (Chinese: 麗港城) is a large-scale private-housing estates built in Sai Tso Wan, Kwun Tong District, in eastern Kowloon, Hong Kong. It was developed jointly by Cheung Kong Holdings and Hutchison Whampoa Property and completed in the early 1990s. The estate is also home to Laguna City Football Club and Laguna Gully Cricket Club.

## Location

Laguna City is built along Lam Tin's waterfront. Part of Laguna City is built on reclaimed land. The development is adjacent to Cha Kwo Ling Village, one of the last squatter villages in Hong Kong.

## History

In the late 1980s, Cheung Kong acquired two pieces of land in Lam Tin, one being a former Shell oil depot, now the Laguna City, the other above the newly built Lam Tin MTR station and bus terminus, which was developed into the Sceneway Garden respectively. Laguna City was completed in 1991 and Sceneway Garden was completed in 1992.

## Description

Laguna City consists of four phases, totalling 38 towers at its 1991 completion. There are 3 private roads in Laguna City, which are Laguna Street in phase 1 and 4, Laguna Street East in phase 2 and Laguna Street South in phase 3. Phases 1, 2 and 4 of Laguna City are managed by the same company, while phase 3 has an independent management authority. Similarly, Phases 1, 2 and 4 share an owners' committee, whereas Phase 3 has its own. Census data indicate that Laguna City had a population of 23,354 in 2011.
Built together with Laguna City was Laguna Park, which was completed in 1994 and then handed over to the Urban Council, now the Leisure and Cultural Services Department. Laguna Park has a total area of 30,000 sq m (320,000 ft$^2$).
* Phase 2 & 3, Laguna City with Victoria Harbour background.
* Interior of the Laguna Plaza shopping centre.
* Laguna Park entrance

## Facilities

* 3 shopping centres, which are Laguna Plaza, Centre de Laguna and Laguna Arcade.
* 2 resident club house
* 1 park
* a few children playgrounds and jogging trails
* 1 pet park located near Laguna City in Kwun Tong Ferry Pier Square.
* 5 tennis court
* 2 basketball court
* 1 soccer pitch
* 1 public transport interchange with 3 bus routes and 2 minibus routes.
* 2 kindergartens
* Hong Kong Public Libraries mobile library Laguna City stop (Next to Laguna City Clubhouse 1)

## Education

Laguna City is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 48. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and Kwun Tong Government Primary School.

## Covid Pandemic

Blocks 5 and 7 of Laguna City were put under a coronavirus lockdown at 7pm on 31 January 2021, until 1 February.
# Niels Fredborg

Niels Christian Fredborg (born 28 October 1946) is a retired Danish track cyclist. He competed at the 1964, 1968, 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics in the sprint and 1 km time trial events, winning a silver, a gold and a bronze medal in the time trial in 1968, 1972 and 1976, respectively. In 1972 he was Denmark's only Olympic medalist.
At the Track Cycling World Championships, Fredborg won the 1 km time trial in 1967, 1968 and 1970.
# Thomas Kearns (athlete)

Thomas Joseph "T.J." Kearns (born 2 June 1966) is a retired Irish athlete who specialised in the high hurdles. He represented his country at three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1988, as well as three consecutive World Championships starting in 1987.
His personal bests are 13.55 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles (Atlanta 1996) and 7.69 seconds in the indoor 60 metres hurdles (Seville 1991).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ireland ||||||
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 26th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.02 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 26th (qf) | 110 m hurdles | 14.30 |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 27th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 8.08 |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 10th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.82 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 15th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 14.14 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 11th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.69 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 15th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 14.02 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 14th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.99 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 19th (qf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.87 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 15th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.89 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 17th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.68 |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 20th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.86 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.60 |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 12th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.91 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 15th (qf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.55 |
# Mykola Avilov

Mykola Viktorovych Avilov (Ukrainian: Микола Вікторович Авілов, Russian: Николай Викторович Авилов, born 6 August 1948) is a retired Ukrainian Soviet decathlete who competed at the 1968, 1972 and 1976 Olympics. He won a gold medal in 1972, setting a new world record, a bronze in 1976, and finished fourth in 1968. He is the only Olympic champion in decathlon from the Soviet Union.
Unusually tall for his time Avilov first played basketball, then changed to high jump in 1962, and only in 1966 turned to decathlon. He won that event at the 1970 Universiade and finished second in 1973. In 1971 he married Valentyna Kozyr, an Olympic high jumper. Avilov retired in 1980 after finishing fifth at the Soviet Championships. He then coached athletics in Ukraine, Iraq, China, Egypt and the Seychelles.
In the 2015 Odesa regional election Avilov was elected into the Odesa Oblast parliament as the first of the Petro Poroshenko Bloc's election ballot.
# George S. Weed

George Standish Weed (February 13, 1862 - January 18, 1920) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Biography

George Standish Weed was born February 13, 1862, in Plattsburgh, New York, the son of Assemblyman Smith M. Weed and Caroline (Standish) Weed. He graduated from Harvard University in 1886.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Clinton Co.) in 1887 and 1888. He was Judge of the Clinton County Court from 1889 to 1890. He was appointed by President Grover Cleveland as Collector of the Port of Lake Champlain in 1895, and remained in office until 1898. He was Deputy New York Superintendent of State Prisons under John B. Riley, and was Acting Warden of Sing Sing in 1914.
He died on January 18, 1920, in Washington, D.C.
# Nala (cat)

Nala is a ginger tabby cat from Stevenage, in Hertfordshire, England; he is known for sitting at the ticket barriers in Stevenage railway station, where commuters can pet and take pictures of him. He rose to popularity in October 2023 in the local area and on the internet after his owner set up a Facebook group to share pictures of him.
In November 2023, there was an announcement on Nala's social media that the cat, which was previously thought of as female, was in fact male.

## Life

Nala is a ginger tabby cat who lives a 10-minute walk away from Stevenage railway station, with owners Natasha Ambler and Lewis Ames. He is an RSPCA rescue cat and has a brother called Simba. Nala and his brother are both named after characters from The Lion King, which in turn mean 'gift' and 'lion' in Swahili.
He has always explored the local area from a young age and visits the railway station in mornings and evenings. He can often be found perching on the ticket barriers, where commuters can take pictures of and pet him. A few weeks after being let out for the first time, he was hit by a car, to which his owners attribute his becoming "street-smart" and learning to avoid roads and cars.
He is an adventurous, outdoor cat and has been fitted with a GPS tracking device so his owners can see where he travels. He often visits the railway station and nearby leisure park, and once spent most of the night in a cinema. In one week, Nala was recorded travelling 35 miles around Stevenage.
Nala wears a collar with his owners' details on it but, after receiving about 20 calls a day from people concerned that the cat was lost, his owners gave him a second tag to reassure people that he is not lost, he just likes to travel.

## Popularity

In October 2023, Nala rose to popularity in the local area and on the internet after his owner created a Facebook page called The Adventures of Nala, where hundreds of people shared their pictures of Nala. He drew national media attention, appearing on BBC News, Sky News and ITV's Lorraine, where he was dubbed the "unofficial ticket officer" of Stevenage station. Shaun Smith, Great Northern's station manager at Stevenage, praised the effects Nala is having on the community, saying "She's breaking down barriers by making people smile and starting cheerful conversations between staff and customers."
In addition to the Facebook page, which has over 4,500 followers, Nala has accounts on TikTok and Instagram where pictures and videos of him are shared.
# 2C-TFM

2C-TFM is a psychedelic phenethylamine of the 2C family. It was first synthesized in the laboratory of David E. Nichols. It has also been called 2C-CF$_3$, a name derived from the Para-trifluoromethyl group it contains.

## Chemistry

2C-TFM is a code that represents 4-trifluoromethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine. The full name of the chemical is 2-[2,5-dimethoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanamine.

## Dosage

A psychedelic dosage of 2C-TFM is reported to be 3–5 mg.

## Effects

Very little data exists, but some reports suggest 2C-TFM produces psychedelic (hallucinogenic/entheogenic) effects that last between 5 and 7 hours. It is considered to be the strongest 2C variation.

## Legality
### United States

2C-TFM is unscheduled and uncontrolled in the United States, but possession and sales of 2C-TFM could potentially be prosecuted under the Federal Analog Act because of its structural similarities to 2C-B and 2C-T-7. However, 2C-TFM, unlike many other phenethylamines, has not been widely sold by internet retailers. In the wake of Operation Web Tryp in July 2004, the issue of possession and sales of 2C-TFM and other similar chemicals will probably be resolved in the courtroom as well the fate of this rare but unique psychedelic. There have been no reported deaths or hospitalizations from 2C-TFM.

### Canada

As of October 31st, 2016, 2C-TFM is a controlled substance (Schedule III) in Canada.

## Pharmacology

The mechanism that produces the hallucinogenic and entheogenic effects of 2C-TFM is most likely to result from action as a 5-HT$_{2A}$ serotonin receptor agonist in the brain, a mechanism of action shared by all of the hallucinogenic tryptamines and phenethylamines. 2C-TFM displaced radiolabelled ketanserin from 5-HT$_{2A/C}$ receptors with a K$_i$ of 74.5 nM, as compared to a K$_i$ of 80.9 nM for the more well known 5-HT$_{2A}$ agonist DOI, indicating similar binding affinity at the receptor. The high binding affinity conferred by the 4-trifluoromethyl group is demonstrated by the fact that 2C-TFM is one of the only simple phenethylamines to rival the potency of psychedelic amphetamines like DOI and DOB, in both in vitro studies and human trials.

## Dangers

The toxicity of 2C-TFM is not known.

## Synthesis

It is noted in The Shulgin Index Volume 1: Psychedelic Phenethylamines and Related Compounds where the synthesis is written "from 2C-I (with trifluoroacetic anhydride) to 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-(trifluoroacetamido)ethane; (with methyl chlorodifluoroacetate, KF, Cul) to 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-(trifluoroacetamido)ethane; (with KOH) to 2C-TFM." The synthesis was published by Nichols and his research team. Since 2C-TFM is usually synthesised from 2C-I and the reaction does not generally consume all of the starting material, samples of 2C-TFM are likely to be contaminated with detectable traces of unreacted 2C-I, which may pose legal issues in jurisdictions where 2C-I is illegal, even though 2C-TFM itself may not be prohibited.
# Abu Zara'a

Abd Al-Rahman Al-Mahrami (Arabic: عبدالرحمن المحرمي: born 1980), known as Abu Zaraa'a Al-Mahrami, is a Yemeni Salafi leader who has served as a member of the Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council since 7 April 2022. He is the commander of the UAE-backed Southern Brigades.
# Sjarifuddin Sjah

Sultan Sjarifuddin Sjah (1 August 1933 – 21 May 2019) was the executive (pelaksana) Sultan of Ternate, North Maluku, being the 49th monarch of the island. He held the ceremonial but prestigious title after the death of his younger brother Mudaffar Syah II, during the years 2016–2019.

## Sultan of Ternate

Sjarifuddin was born in Ternate, in what was then the Dutch East Indies in 1933, as the son of Sultan Muhammad Jabir and Hamidah Hafel. He was educated at the Delft Technical University in the Netherlands, becoming a mining engineer. He later worked at PT Aneka Tambang, a state-owned mining company, from which he retired in 1988. The sultan family lost their executive functions in the years after the Independence of Indonesia in 1949, and the sultan title temporarily lapsed after the death of his father in 1975. However, his younger brother Mudaffar Sjah, born from a more high-ranking consort, was generally accepted as the heir; he was formally installed in 1986, though unofficially from Jakarta's point of view. The sultanate gained leverage after the end of Suharto's New Order, with a revival of old traditions. However, after Mudaffar Sjah's death in 2015 a conflict emerged within the sultan's family as to who was the rightful successor. The late sultan had several sons with different wives, complicating the issue. Eventually Mudaffar's brother Sjarifuddin was enthroned on 4 September 2016 by the dignitaries Kimelaha Tamadi and Kimelaha Marsaoly. The ceremony took place in the Kadato Ico palace in Soa Sio, northern Ternate. It was understood to be a pragmatic agreement in order to put an end to the contest between three sons of Mudaffar. Sjarifuddin's role was that of executive sultan (pelaksana sultan) and he did not officiate over some of the ceremonies traditionally associated with Ternatan kingship. His reign was short since he died in Jakarta in 2019. He was succeeded by a son of Mudaffar Sjah, Hidayatullah Sjah who was crowned as the 49th Sultan of Ternate on 18 December 2021.
# Richmond Hill, Bournemouth

Richmond Hill is an area of Bournemouth, Dorset, England. It is to the north of Bournemouth Town Centre, south of Richmond Park and west of Lansdowne. The area is located around the road of the same name.

## History

In 2018 and 2019, the road was turned into a temporary waterslide in the summer.
In 2023, Vitality will move into the Nationwide building in Richmond Hill.
In 2024, a police investigation was launched into a suspected brothel in the area.

## Buildings

* Portman Building Society (formerly)
* Bournemouth Daily Echo building
* Sacred Heart Church
* Norfolk Royale Hotel
* St. Andrew's Church, Richmond Hill – the largest church in Bournemouth

## Transportation

In 1975, the A338 underpass was built underneath Richmond Hill Roundabout.
The Square is at the bottom of Richmond Hill.

## Politics

Richmond Hill is part of the Bournemouth Central ward for elections to the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council. The same ward elected councillors to Bournemouth Borough Council.
Richmond Hill is also part of the Bournemouth West parliamentary constituency for elections to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

## Notable people

* Hubert Parry was born in Richmond Hill
* John Elmes Beale, politician and businessman

## Gallery

* St. Andrew’s Church across from a flooded River Bourne in 2011.
* St. Andrew's Church, Richmond Hill.
* View up Richmond Hill
* The Marshall Point building at the top of Richmond Hill.
* The Bournemouth Daily Echo building on the left.
* The Richmond Hill slip-road at the A338 road.