OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serhiy Tkach

Serhiy Fedorovych Tkach (Ukrainian: Сергій Федорович Ткач, Russian: Серге́й Фёдорович Ткач; 15 September 1952 – 4 November 2018), also known as Sergey Tkach, was a Russian-born Ukrainian police officer and serial killer who was convicted for the killings of thirty-seven women and girls in the Soviet Union and later Ukraine between 1980 and 2005.

## Background

Serhiy Tkach was born on 15 September 1952, in Kiselyovsk, Kemerovo Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. He served in the Soviet Army, and according to neighbours claimed to have been a veteran of the Soviet-Afghan War. Tkach worked as a police investigator in Kemerovo Oblast, where he was recommended for admission to a Ministry of Internal Affairs school until he was caught falsifying evidence and forced to resign. Afterwards, Tkach worked numerous different jobs before moving to the Ukrainian SSR in 1982, where he began working again as a police investigator in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.

## Murders

In 1984, young women and girls began to noticeably disappear across Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Kharkiv Oblast, Zaporizhzhia Oblast and Crimea in eastern Ukraine, near where Tkach lived and worked. He targeted female victims, aged between 8 and 18, who were raped, suffocated, and after death were sexually defiled. Tkach used his knowledge of criminal investigation procedure to mislead other policemen investigating his killings, such as choosing victims near railway lines recently treated with tar to throw police dogs off his scent.

## Arrest, conviction, and imprisonment

In August 2005, Tkach attended the funeral of one of his victims. Children also in attendance claimed to have seen him with the victim shortly before her death. He was arrested at his home in Polohy and admitted to his crimes, claiming to have killed over 100 people until his arrest, and demanded the death penalty. In 2008, after a yearlong trial, Tkach was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of thirty-seven women and girls over more than two decades.
Over the years, fifteen men had been wrongly jailed for some of the murders of which Tkach was found guilty, one of whom committed suicide, and another was not released until March 2012.
A 2018 Netflix documentary titled Inside the World's Toughest Prisons revealed that Tkach fathered a child while in prison with a woman in her twenties who became infatuated with him after reading an interview in the media. She went on to marry Tkach in 2015, who was allowed conjugal visits according to human rights provisions.

## Death

Tkach died in Prison No. 8 of Zhytomyr, Zhytomyr Oblast, where he was serving his sentence, on 4 November 2018. The cause of death was heart failure. Tkach was buried on 7 November by the prison staff as none of his relatives had claimed the body.
# Olyreae

Olyreae is a tribe of grasses in the bamboo subfamily (Bambusoideae). Unlike the other two bamboo tribes, Olyreae are herbaceous and do not have a woody stem. Their sister group are the tropical woody bamboos (Bambuseae).
Olyreae grow in the understorey of humid tropical forests. They are mainly distributed in the Neotropics around the Amazon Basin but there is also one species from Africa, Olyra latifolia, and one from New Guinea, Buergersiochloa bambusoides.
The tribe is divided into three subtribes with 21 genera:
| Buergersiochloinae | Olyrinae | Parianinae |
| Buergersiochloa | Agnesia Arberella Cryptochloa Diandrolyra Ekmanochloa Froesiochloa Lithachne Maclurolyra Mniochloa Olyra Parodiolyra Piresiella Raddia Raddiella Rehia Reitzia (syn. Piresia) Sucrea | Eremitis Pariana Parianella |
# Cecil Kaye

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Cecil Kaye CSI CIE CBE (27 May 1868 – 5 March 1935) was an officer in the British Indian Army.

## Biography

Kaye was born in Madron, Cornwall, the son of William Kaye, of the Bengal Civil Service, and Jane Margaret (née Beckett). He came from a family with a strong tradition of seeking careers in the British civil or military service in India; he was a first cousin of the historian Sir John William Kaye.
In 1889, after attending Winchester College, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion, Derbyshire Regiment, receiving promotion to lieutenant on 1 November 1890. On 26 June 1892 Kaye was seconded for service with the Indian Staff Corps, later seeing active service at the North-West Frontier in 1897–1898, and being awarded the India Medal. He was promoted to captain on 6 March 1900, and served during the Boxer Rebellion in China in 1900–1901.
While at Tianjin he met Margaret Sarah Bryson, whom he married in 1905, having a son and two daughters, including M. M. Kaye. He was promoted to major in the 21st Punjabis on 6 March 1907. In 1908 Kaye was appointed deputy adjutant to the Quartermaster-General in the Intelligence Branch of the General Staff at Indian Army Headquarters in Simla. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) on 1 January 1913.
In August 1914, he was appointed Deputy Chief Censor, working closely with the Department of Criminal Intelligence, and gaining a reputation as a skilled cryptographer.
On 6 October 1914 he was promoted from major to temporary lieutenant-colonel in the 20th Duke of Cambridge's Own Infantry (Brownlow's Punjabis), and this was confirmed on 6 March 1915.
On 1 January 1917, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Star of India (CSI) in recognition of his "meritorious services ... in connection with the war", and was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1919.
On 29 September 1919, he was appointed temporary Director of the Department of Central Intelligence, and this was confirmed on 7 May 1920. He retired from that post in 1924. He was awarded a knighthood on 1 January 1925, receiving his accolade from the King at Buckingham Palace on 12 February 1925. He retired from the Indian Army on 13 April 1925.
In 1925, he wrote Communism in India, in which he described the operations of the DCI against the Bolsheviks during his time in office. Kaye then served as a minister in the Indian princely state of Tonk until 1930. After his retirement he lived in Srinagar, and was a regular contributor to the journal Near East and India. He died of a heart attack at New Delhi on 5 March 1935.
# Randy Price

Randy Price (born 1957) is a Republican member of the Alabama Senate, representing the 13th District since 2018. He is a former Lee County, Alabama commissioner and chairman of the Lee County Republican Executive Committee. He also ran unsuccessfully for the Alabama House of Representatives in 2014. Price resides in Opelika, Alabama and is a small business owner and farmer. He is married to Oline, who is the revenue commissioner of Lee County.
On July 12, 2020, it was announced that Price was hospitalized at East Alabama Medical Center due to COVID-19, becoming the first Alabama legislator to be diagnosed with the virus. After a lengthy hospital stay Senator Price was released to go home. He endured a long, difficult recovery. He has since returned to normal work and family life.
# Sunday Summit

Sunday Summit (el. 1,284 m or 4,213 ft) is a highway summit along the Crowsnest Highway in British Columbia, Canada. It is the second-highest point on the section of the Crowsnest Highway between the cities of Hope and Princeton - the highest being Allison Pass, located to the west. It is located 15km northeast of the eastern boundary to Manning Park. There is a brake check located at the summit.
# Helen Mary Jacobs

Helen Mary Jacobs (1888 – 1970) was an English artist and illustrator known for her work on comic strips for children's annuals, especially fairy art. She also illustrated children's novels and educational school books.

## Early life

She was born 10 October 1888 in Ilford, Essex, the youngest of five children of wharf manager William Jacobs and his second wife Ellen, née Flory. She had four half-siblings by her father’s previous marriage, including short story writer W. W. Jacobs. She grew up in Stoke Newington, London, and studied at the art school of West Ham Municipal College under watercolourist Arthur Legge.
From 1910, she began exhibiting watercolours at Royal Academy of Arts and Royal Institute of Painters in Water-Colours exhibitions. She made entomological drawings for Charles Rothschild.

## Illustration

Jacobs contributed watercolour and pen-and-ink drawings and comic strips to children's annuals and periodicals, including The Sunday Fairy (later Bubbles), Playbox, Rainbow, Little Folks, and Joy Street.
She was the main illustrator for children's books by Stella Mead, also providing illustrations for other authors including Enid Blyton, Lilian Gask, Ethel McPherson, and Constance M. Martin.
Her 'charming' illustrations 'sum up the transition of fairy painting into the world of children’s books.' Her precise, naturalistic style became brighter and bolder when she began illustrating school books later in life, while she was a primary school teacher in Stoke Newington.
She died on 15 December 1970.
# Grace Under Pressure

Grace Under Pressure may refer to:
* Grace Under Pressure (Rush album), a 1984 music album by Rush
* Grace Under Pressure (John Scofield album), a 1992 music album by John Scofield
* "Grace Under Pressure" (Stargate Atlantis), a Stargate Atlantis episode
* "Grace Under Pressure", song by Elbow, from the album Cast of Thousands
* "Grace Under Pressure", song by Eternal, from the album Before the Rain
* "Grace Under Pressure", an episode of the TV series Hill Street Blues celebrating a founding cast member who had died
# Francis J. Berry

Francis J. Berry (July 9, 1912 – January 6, 1983) was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Biography

He died on January 6, 1983, at Condell Memorial Hospital in Libertyville, Illinois.
# David Heathcote

David Heathcote (born 1931) is a British artist, collector and academic. During the 1960s and 1970s he assembled a significant collection of Hausa textiles, costume and leather-work, much of which is now in the British Museum.

## Biography

David Hunter Heathcote was born in London in 1931. He studied at Canterbury College of Art and the Slade School of Art during the late 1950s. Heathcote then worked for twenty years in Zimbabwe and Nigeria, an experience that would contribute significantly to his creative output. He took up a teaching post in Zimbabwe in 1959 and had his first one-person show in Harare in 1967. From 1967 to 1979 he was Head of Art History at Ahmadu Bello University.
Heathcote returned to England and settled in Canterbury in 1979, working on his own paintings for several years. He then obtained a part-time post at Christ Church College, later becoming a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Art and Design. He retired from the college in 1996 but continued to practice as an artist.
Heathcote's PhD dissertation on The Embroidery of Hausa Dress is deposited in the archives of the School of Oriental and African Studies in London, along with other related material.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Heathcote was a major collector of Hausa artifacts, including textiles, costume and leather-work. He also undertook ground-breaking research into Hausa costume, including the embroidery of Hausa dress. He mounted a full-scale Hausa exhibition at the Commonwealth Institute in 1976, writing the catalogue and creating a documentary film. The British Museum subsequently acquired many of the objects from the exhibition, which was also covered by the BBC's African Service. The British Museum's online catalogue lists some 391 objects associated with Heathcote.
Heathcote's artworks are in the Slade School of Art, the University of Kent and other public and private collections.

## Exhibitions

Heathcote's work has been included in exhibitions starting with the 1958 Young Contemporaries touring exhibition.
* 2011 Beyond Horizons, GV Art, Chiltern Street, London (solo)
* 2013 Beyond Horizons, Beckel Odille Boïcos Gallery, Paris, with GV Art (solo)
* 2014 Numberless Islands, GV Art, Chiltern Street, London (solo)
* 2017 Travels in Arcadia, Norman Plastow Gallery, Wimbledon, with GV Art (solo)
# Indiana Day

Indiana Day is a legal holiday in the state of Indiana, United States, commemorating the state's 1816 admission to the Union. It was first instituted in 1925 by the Indiana General Assembly. The Indiana Code directs the governor to issue an annual proclamation to observe December 11 as the day statehood was granted to Indiana by the United States Congress and the state's admission to the Union. The law also requires state schools to hold appropriate events to commemorate the event and authorizes public celebrations to be held. Historically the day is commemorated in Indianapolis with speeches and events in the Indiana Statehouse. The day is not a paid holiday, and government employees work on the day. It is more commonly referred to as Indiana Statehood Day.
# Cho Woo-seok

Cho Woo-seok (Korean: 조우석; born 8 October 1968) is a South Korean footballer.

## Football career

Cho started professional football club career with Ilhwa Chunma in 1991. He was awarded as Rookie of the Year of 1991 season.

## Honours
### Individual

* K-League Rookie of the Year Award : 1991
# Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans

The Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans (French pronunciation:, PO) was an early French railway company.
It merged with the Chemins de fer du Midi to form the Chemins de fer de Paris à Orléans et du Midi (PO-Midi) in 1934. In 1938 the PO-Midi was nationalized with five other companies to become a part of the Société nationale des chemins de fer français (SNCF).

## History
### Beginnings as railway company

The company was founded on 13 August 1838 under the name Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans (PO). It had the right to form a limited company and was equipped with a starting capital of 40 million francs. In addition, the company had one of the French government's awarded temporary concession of 70 years, to build and operate a railway between the cities of Paris and Orléans. It had its headquarters in Paris. The first president of the board was François Bartholony.
The first operation of the line dated 20 September 1840, but it only reached to Corbeil via Juvisy. The line reached Orléans on 2 May 1843. At the time, it was the longest railway line of 114 kilometres (71 miles) in France.

### First merger

In March 1852, with government support, Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans took over some companies. These were:
* Compagnie du Centre
* Compagnie du chemin de fer de Tours à Nantes
* Compagnie du chemin de fer d'Orléans à Bordeaux
In 1853 it took over the Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Sceaux.
With those mergers, the Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans had almost reached its final extent.
From 1852 to 1934, it was the second largest French private railway. From the Gare d'Austerlitz, the network extended over the territory from the Loire and Garonne to Orléans and Tours. From there, the branches led to Vendôme, Le Mans, the Atlantic coast of Angers, Nantes, St Nazaire to Landerneau, south of Villefranche, Clermont-Ferrand and Toulouse, south-west of Poitiers and Angoulême to Bordeaux.

### Network in 1912

| Network | Length (km) | Length (miles) |
| Licensed home network | 5,116 | 3,179 |
| Franchised new lines, standard gauge | 2,351 | 1,461 |
| Franchised new lines, narrow gauge | 323 | 201 |
| Total network | 7,790 | 4,840 |

### Second merger and nationalization

In 1934, Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans (PO) was merged with the Chemin de Fer du Midi into Chemin de Fer de Paris à Orléans et du Midi (PO-Midi)". After the merger, the new PO-Midi's network was almost 12,000 kilometres (7,500 miles).
To create an efficient, uniform and nationwide network under state control, on 1 January 1938, it was nationalized with five other companies to become a part of the newly founded Société nationale des chemins de fer français (SNCF). Then this also took on more rail activities of five other companies.

## Legacy

After the Second World War, the banking family Rothschild family took over the remains of the Paris Orléans and transformed it into a holding company for its banking activities and corporate investments.
# Wood Mountain Lakota First Nation

The Wood Mountain First Nation (Lakota: Tatanka Iyutaka Lakota Oyate, also spelt as Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake Lakȟóta Oyáte) is a Lakota First Nations band government in southern Saskatchewan, Canada. Led across the border by Sitting Bull, they are the only organized Lakota nation in Canada. Their reserve is located at Wood Mountain 160, near Grasslands National Park, although most members reside elsewhere.

## History

In the mid-1800s, nomadic Lakota people were active near the Canada–United States border. After Sitting Bull's victory at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, a number of Lakota fled reprisals by the U.S. Cavalry by camping in this area. Although Sitting Bull himself returned to the United States in 1881, Wood Mountain's 37 founding families remained in Canada. A temporary reserve was created for them on October 29, 1910, and recognized through an Order-in-Council on August 5, 1930, despite the Lakota never formally taking treaty. With most members remaining off reserve, the band declined in number, in part through marrying into the surrounding white community.
# Mount Buckskin

Mount Buckskin is a high mountain summit in the Mosquito Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 13,872-foot (4,228 m) thirteener is located in Pike National Forest, 4.9 miles (7.9 km) west-northwest (bearing 297°) of the Town of Alma in Park County, Colorado, United States.
# XHYZ-FM

XHYZ-FM is a radio station serving the state of Aguascalientes, broadcasting on 107.7 MHz. XHYZ is owned by Radiogrupo and carries a Regional Mexican format known as La Poderosa.

## History

XEYZ-AM received its concession on January 2, 1950. It was owned by Radiodifusión del Centro, S.A., and broadcast on 1450 kHz, with 100 watts. In 1985, XEYZ slid down the dial to 1260 kHz.
Radio y Publicidad de Aguascalientes bought XEYZ in 1993. It converted the station to an AM-FM combo the next year. In the early 2000s, XEYZ moved to 1130 kHz, allowing a power increase to 10,000 watts.
On May 9, 2018, the AM frequency was surrendered.
# Tashina Morris

Tashina Morris is an American politician and former cosmetologist serving as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 77th district. She assumed office on November 7, 2018. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Education

Morris earned a Master of Science in leadership management from Amridge University and a Ph.D. in criminal justice and safety studies from Capella University.

## Career

Morris worked as a cosmetology instructor and floor manager at Virginia College and a program director at the SouthEastern School of Cosmetology. She has since worked as a nonprofit director. Morris was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives and assumed office on November 7, 2018, succeeding John Knight. Morris was a candidate for the Alabama Senate in November 2020, placing fourth in the Democratic primary.
# Sorry Bro (I Love You)

"Sorry Bro (I Love You)" is a song by American recording artist Dorian Electra, released as the lead single from their second studio album My Agenda on May 19, 2020. An album of remixes by various artists was released on June 23, 2020.

## Composition

Produced by Count Baldor and Dylan Brady and written by Electra and Mood Killer, "Sorry Bro (I Love You)" features "medieval harpsichords, ravey synths and a blown-out dubstep trap beat" with elements of baroque pop over a campy hyperpop sound. Like many Dorian Electra songs, the "tongue-in-cheek" track evokes common tropes of toxic masculinity, but subverts them by adding homoerotic undertones. These themes are played up in the Weston Allen-directed video, which features Electra skateboarding, lifting weights, and "crack[ing] open a cold one with their ‘bros’".

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Sorry Bro (I Love You)" – 1:27

### Digital download − Remix EP

* "Sorry Bro (I Love You)" (Himera Remix) – 2:21
* "Sorry Bro (I Love You)" (PUTOCHINOMARICÓN Remix) – 1:14
* "Sorry Bro (I Love You)" (Lil Mariko & Full Tac Remix) – 1:44
* "Sorry Bro (I Love You)" (Bronze Avery Remix) – 1:15
* "Sorry Bro (I Love You)" (Brostep Remix) – 2:19
* "Sorry Bro (I Love You)" (Shubu Remix) – 1:15
* "Sorry Bro (I Love You)" (recovery girl Remix) – 2:04
* "Sorry Bro (I Love You)" (Astra King Remix) – 1:51
# Diadochite

Diadochite is a phospho-sulfate mineral. It is a secondary mineral formed by the weathering and hydration of other minerals. Its formula is Fe$_2$(PO$_4$)(SO$_4$)OH·5H$_2$O. Well crystallized forms are referred to as destinezite, which has been given official recognition by the International Mineralogical Association with diadochite being the poorly formed to amorphous variety.
It has a greenish yellow to brown colour and forms nodules or crusts. Its appearance has been compared to cauliflower.
Identified originally in Belgium in 1831, it has been found in many places throughout the world.
It occurs as a secondary mineral in mineral gossans, coal deposits, phosphate rich pegmatites and cave guano deposits.
# Kachkanar

Kachkanar (Russian: Качкана́р) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located between the Isa and Vyya Rivers in the Tura River's basin, 205 kilometers (127 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 41,426 (2010 Census); 44,664 (2002 Census); 48,251 (1989 Soviet census). The town of Kachkanar is located at the foot of mountain Kachkanar.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with two rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Kachkanar—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the Town of Kachkanar is incorporated as Kachkanarsky Urban Okrug.

## Economy and transportation

The town is served by Kachkanar railway station, connected with a 44-kilometer (27 mi) long branch line to the Perm–Nizhny Tagil–Yekaterinburg main railway line. There is an open-pit mine to the north.

## Twin towns and sister cities

Kachkanar is a sister city of:
* Sëlva, Italy
* Maladzyechna, Belarus