OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kura loach

The Kura loach (Oxynoemacheilus brandtii), also known as the Caspian sportive loach, is an Asian species of freshwater fish, occurring in the drainage basin of the Kura in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iran. It prefers fast to very fast flowing streams and rivers which have a gravel or rocky substrate and is most frequently recorded among riffles and rapids in the middle of stream. It is widespread and locally abundant but populations have been lost due to the construction of dams for hydroelectric power and for abstraction. The specific bane honours the German naturalist Johann Friedrich von Brandt (1802-1879), who provided Karl Kessler with most of the specimens he used to describe this species.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Freyhof, J. (2014). "Oxynoemacheilus brandtii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T19387030A19849511. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19387030A19849511.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
* ↑ "Order CYPRINIFORMES (part 13): Nemacheilidae" (PDF). The ETYFish Project. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. 7 December 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). "Oxynoemacheilus brandtii". FishBase.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Florence Reville Gibbs

Florence Gibbs (née Reville; April 4, 1890 – August 19, 1964) was a Democratic congresswoman. Elected in special election to replace her deceased husband, she became the first woman to represent Georgia in the United States House of Representatives, serving for three months from October 3, 1940, to January 3, 1941.

## Early life

Florence Reville was born April 4, 1890, in Thomson, McDuffie County, Georgia. She was the oldest child of Sallie Printup Reville and Thomas Porter Reville. She grew up there, attending public schools, and then graduated from Brenau College in Gainesville, Georgia. She married Willis Benjamin Gibbs, a Georgia attorney and politician, and together they had two children.

## Congress

In 1938, W. Benjamin Gibbs was elected as a Democrat to represent Georgia's Eighth congressional district in the 76th United States Congress. He took his seat on January 3, 1939, and served until his death in 1940. Florence Gibbs was elected on October 3, 1940, as a Democrat in the special election to fill the vacant seat left by her husband's death; she was sworn into office on October 3, 1940. She did not run in the general election to represent the district in the 77th United States Congress, and she left office January 3, 1941.

## Later life

After leaving Congress, Florence Gibbs retired from public life and resided in Jesup, Georgia, until her death there on August 19, 1964.
# Richard J. Lynch

Richard J. Lynch (June 11, 1921 – May 30, 1997) was an American law enforcement officer and politician.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Lynch graduated from West Allis High School. He then served in the United States Army during World War II. Lynch worked for the Milwaukee County Sheriff department. In 1963, 1965, and 1967, Lynch served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Democrat. Lynch died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
# Manchivallaku Manchivadu

Manchivallaku Manchivadu (transl. Good man for good people) is a 1973 Telugu action film, directed by K. S. R. Das and produced by S. Bhavanarayana. The film had musical score by Satyam. The action scenes were shot in the villages of Rajasthan.

## Cast

* Krishna - Ranga
* Satyanarayana - Sethupati
* Vijayanirmala - Tupaki Saakhi
* M. Prabhakar Reddy -Jaggu
* Tyagaraju - Singh
* Nagesh - Obaiah
* Jaggarao
* Rao Gopal Rao - Ramalingam
* Saakshi Ranga Rao - Gangu
* C. H. Narayana Rao - Chennakesavaiah
* Nirmala - Santhi
* Udayalakshmi
* Shabnam
* Valluri Balakrishna
* Gokina Rama Rao - Nagama Naidu

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Satyam and written by Daasarathi, C. Narayana Reddy, Aarudhra and Sri Sri.
# Food Lover's Companion

Food Lover’s Companion is a book containing culinary terminology and conversion tables for cooking. Five editions have been published as of 2019.
The main section of the work is an A-to-Z list of defined culinary terminology, followed by a series of appendices.
Edition details :
| Edition | Published | ISBN | Pages | Entries |
| First | January 1990 | 0-8120-4156-9 | 582 | Over 3,000 |
| Second | January 1995 | 0-8120-1520-7 | 600 | Over 4,000 |
| Third | March 2001 | 0-7641-1258-9 | 792 | Nearly 6,000 |
| Fourth | August 2007 | 0-7641-3577-5 | 830 | Over 6,700 |
| Deluxe | September 2009 | 0-7641-6241-1 | 794 | Over 6,700 |
| Fifth | September 2013 | 978-1438001630 | 928 | Over 7,200 |
| Deluxe 2nd | April 2015 | 978-0764167034 | 864 | Over 7,200 |
The Second Edition is a searchable source text at Epicurious, and the Third Edition is a searchable source text at Answers.com.
Sharon Tyler Herbst—the primary author—wrote 16 food and beverage related books before her death on 26 January 2007. Her husband Ron—who writes about wine and cheese—finished editing the Fourth Edition after her death and is credited as the coauthor.

## Reception

Bon Appetit hailed the book as "one of the best reference books we’ve seen, a must for every cook’s library", and The New York Times described it "As thick and as satisfying as a well-stuffed sandwich".
Famous chef Emeril Lagasse called it his favorite book, and it is required reading at the New England Culinary Institute.

## Deluxe edition

After the 2007 edition was published, Ron Herbst and the staff of Barron's Educational Series drastically reorganized the book, breaking out much of the material into specialized glossaries on subjects like chocolate, liqueurs, charcuterie, and spices. This edition was published in hardcover as The Deluxe Food Lover's Companion and included a marker ribbon bound into the spine. The 2013 fifth edition received a similar treatment in April 2015.

## Fourth edition appendices

In the deluxe editions, some of these have been folded into the glossary sections.
* Ingredient Equivalents – Weight to volume conversions
* Substituting Ingredients
* Pan Substitution Chart
* High-Altitude Baking Adjustments
* Boiling Point of Water at Various Altitudes
* General Temperature Equivalents
* Hand Test for Grilling Temperatures
* Oven Temperatures
* Fahrenheit/Celsius Conversion Formulas
* Microwave Oven Conversion Chart
* Recommended Safe Cooking Temperatures
* Candymaking Cold-Water Tests
* Frying Temperatures
* Smoke Points of Popular Oils
* Fatty Acid Profiles of Popular Oils
* U.S. Measurement Equivalents
* Wine and Spirit Bottle Sizes
* Approximate Metric Equivalents
* Metric Conversion Formulas
* Food Guide Pyramid
* What's a Serving?
* Food Label Terms
* A Guide to Food Labels
* Pasta Glossary
* British and American Food and Cooking Terms
* Seasoning Suggestions
* Meat Charts
* Food Additives Directory
# Lexham English Bible

The Lexham English Bible (LEB) is an online Bible released by Logos Bible Software; no printed copy is available. The New Testament was published in October 2010 and has an audio narration spoken by Marv Allen. It lists as General Editor W. Hall Harris, III. The Old Testament translation was completed in 2011.
At its release, the LEB included only the New Testament and was simultaneously offered for free use to Logos users as well as other popular software suites, including freeware such as e-Sword and The SWORD Project. These were later updated to include the Old Testament. It can also be accessed in its entirety on websites listed below. The LEB is available under a very permissive license which allows royalty-free commercial and non-commercial use.

## Methodology

According to the LEB's foreword, the translator's intent was to achieve:
   ...unparalleled ... transparency with the original language text. ... It was produced with the specific purpose of being used alongside the original language text of the Bible. Existing translations, however excellent they may be in terms of English style and idiom, are frequently so far removed from the original language texts of scripture that straightforward comparison is difficult for the average user. ... The ability to make such comparisons easily in software formats ... makes the need for an English translation specifically designed for such comparison even more acute.
The LEB is relatively literal and was derived from an interlinear translation of the Greek NT. An unusual feature of the LEB is the use of corner brackets to mark idioms in the English translation. Italics are used to indicate words supplied by the translator with no direct equivalent in the underlying Greek.
In some instances, however, the LEB provides a dynamic equivalent for a word instead of a literal translation, without explanation. For example, in Mark 3:3, the Greek word ἔγειρε (égeire) is translated in the LEB as "come". The literal translation should be "arise" or "get up" or "stand". The LEB does not provide any footnote or explanation as to why a non-literal word is used.
# Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party

The Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party (BKP; Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཀུན་མཉམ་ཚོགས་པ།, lit. 'Bhutan Everyone-Equal Party') was a social democratic political party in Bhutan. Its President from May 2017 to July 2020 was Dasho Neten Zangmo, who took over from Sonam Tobgay, the President from 2013 to 2017. Neten Zangmo was provisionally replaced by vice-president Sonam Tobgay until a new party convention was held.
The BKP was favourable to same-sex marriage. It included the rights of LGBT+ people in its program for the general election of 2018.
The BKP submitted a request to the Election Commission of Bhutan in January 2023 asking to dissolve the party, following the failure for several years to name a new party president and difficulties in finding candidates for the 2023 election.
# Yūzō

Yūzō, Yuzo or Yuuzou is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Yūzō can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 勇三, "courage, 3"
* 悠三, "calm, 3"
* 雄三, "male, 3"
* 優三, "gentleness, 3"
* 祐三, "to help, 3"
* 佑三, "to help, 3"
* 勇蔵, "courage, store up"
* 悠蔵, "calm, store up"
* 雄蔵, "male, store up"
* 裕蔵, "rich, store up"
* 優蔵, "gentleness, store up"
* 祐蔵, "to help, store up"
* 佑蔵, "to help, store up"
* 勇造, "courage, create"
* 悠造, "calm, create"
* 雄造, "male, create"
* 優造, "gentleness, create"
* 祐造, "to help, create"
* 佑造, "to help, create"
The name can also be written in hiragana ゆうぞう or katakana ユウゾウ.

## Notable people with the name

* Yuzo Aoki (青木悠三, born 1952), Japanese key animator, character designer, and director on Lupin the 3rd Part III
* Yuzo Funakoshi (船越 優蔵, born 1977), Japanese footballer
* Yuzo Hayashi (林 有造, 1842–1921), Japanese politician
* Yuzo Iwakami (岩上 祐三, born 1989), Japanese footballer
* Yuzo Kanemaru (金丸 祐三, born 1987), Japanese sprinter
* Yuzo Kawashima (川島 雄三, 1918–1963), Japanese film director
* Yuzo Kayama (加山 雄三, born 1937), Japanese singer and actor
* Yuzo Kobayashi (小林 祐三, born 1985), Japanese footballer
* Yuzo Koshiro (古代 祐三, born 1967), Japanese musician and video game composer
* Yuzo Kurihara (栗原 勇蔵, born 1983), Japanese footballer
* Yuzo Matsuyama (松山 祐三, 1889–1947), Japanese general
* Yuzo Minami (南 祐三, born 1983), Japanese footballer
* Yuzo Nakamura (中村 祐造, 1942–2010), Japanese volleyball player
* Yuzo Ota (太田 雄蔵, 1807–1856), Japanese Go player
* Yuzo Saeki (佐伯 祐三, 1898–1928), Japanese painter
* Yuzo Takada (高田 裕三, born 1963), Japanese manga artist
* Yuzo Takamido (高御堂 雄三, born 1988), Japanese speed skater
* Yuzo Tamura (田村 雄三, born 1982), Japanese footballer
* Yuzo Tashiro (田代 有三, born 1982), Japanese footballer
* Yuzo Toyama (外山 雄三, born 1931), Japanese composer and conductor
* Yuzo Wada (和田 雄三, born 1980), Japanese footballer
* Yuzo Yamamoto (山本 有三, 1887–1974), Japanese writer and playwright

## Fictional characters

* Yuzo Kashima (鹿島 雄三), a character from A3!
# Matuszak

Matuszak is a Polish surname, and may refer to:
* David Matuszak, author, teacher, and Westerner
* John Matuszak (1950–1989), American football defensive end and actor
* Marv Matuszak (1931–2004), American football linebacker
* Rafał Matuszak [pl] (born 1977), Coma (band) bass guitar player
* Walter Matuszak (1918–2001), American football quarterback and veterinarian
# William A. Freehoff

William Adolph Freehoff (December 27, 1889 – January 22, 1950) was an American farmer, insurance executive, and Republican politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin Senate (1939–1947) and State Assembly (1921–1925), representing Waukesha County.

## Biography

Freehoff was born December 27, 1889, in Greenfield, La Crosse County, Wisconsin. He went on to attend the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Afterwards, he joined the school's staff. On August 15, 1916, Freehoff married Ruth Florence Williams. He died on January 22, 1950, in Waukesha, Wisconsin. His father Henry Freehoff also served in the Wisconsin Legislature.

## Political career

Freehoff was a member of the Assembly from 1921 to 1924. He was a Republican. In 1938, he defeated the incumbent, Democratic State Senator Chester E. Dempsey. Dempsey left the Democratic Party in 1940, and ran against Freehoff in the 1942 primary election, losing with 4,260 votes to 4,575 for Freehoff and 1020 for a third candidate. In 1946, Dempsey defeated Freehoff in the primary, with 10,075 votes to 8,798. He won the general election.
# Krishna Bahadur Gharti

Krishna Bahadur Gharti Magar (Nepali: कृष्णबहादुर घर्तीमगर) is the incumbent Governor of Lumbini Province. He was appointed Governor, as per the Article 163 (2) of the Constitution of Nepal by the President Ram Chandra Poudel on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Nepal on 1 August 2024. Magar replaces Amik Sherchan, and is the fourth Governor of Lumbini Province .
# St Mary Magdalene's Church, Faceby

St Mary Magdalene's Church is an Anglican church in Faceby, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
A church was built in Faceby in the 12th century. It was frequently altered, and by the mid-18th century was a rectangular structure, with a bellcote at the west end. The church was demolished in 1874, and a new building was completed on the same site in 1875. It was designed by Mr Falkenbridge of Whitby, and cost £1,000. The church was restored in 1911 by Temple Moore, who also extended the chancel. The building was grade II listed in 1966.
The church is built of sandstone, the nave has a roof of purple slate with a tile ridge, and the chancel roof is in tile with courses of flagstones. It consists of a nave, a south porch, a chancel, and a north vestry, and at the east end is an undercroft. At the west end is a corbelled-out bellcote. Most of the windows are lancets, and in the north wall of the chancel is a Perpendicular window. Inside, most of the 12th century south doorway arch has been preserved, and there are some 12th century carved stones in the chancel arch. The font is carved from a Mediaeval column, while the other fittings are of 19th century wood. The stained glass is by Charles Eamer Kempe.
# Ashok Jugnauth

Ashock Kumar Jugnauth, also known as Ashok Jugnauth (born 3 January 1951) is a Mauritian politician and former Member of Parliament.

## Early life and career

Jugnauth was born at Palma, Quatre Bornes. He is the younger half-brother of Sir Anerood Jugnauth. He studied law and practised as a barrister in Mauritius.

## Political career

Ashock became an active member of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) and in 1991 he was elected for the first time to the Legislative Assembly as an MSM-MMM politician. He became Minister of Civil Service in 1993. At the 1995 National Assembly elections he was not elected. Ashock was appointed as Minister of Health by Prime Minister Sir Anerood Jugnauth in 2000 following the victory of the MSM-MMM coalition at the 11 September 2000 Elections. Ashock was the Minister of Health of Mauritius from 2000 to 2005. He served in the cabinet of Anerood Jugnauth from 2000 to 2003 and that of Paul Berenger from 2003 to 2005 as Anerood became President of Mauritius.
Following the July 2005 elections he became member of the Opposition (MSM-MMM coalition) after being elected at Constituency No.8 Quartier Militaire-Moka. By 2006 Ashock Jugnauth became the founder of a splinter group which left MSM to form new political party Union National (UN) after newly appointed MSM leader Pravind Jugnauth's decision to end its alliance with the MMM whilst both parties remained in Opposition.
Following the 2008 Court Ruling and successful contestation by defeated rival Raj Ringadoo of Ashock's election 3 years earlier by-elections had to be held in Constituency No.8. At the 2009 by-elections Ashock Jugnauth stood under the banner of his new party Union National which had the support of Berenger's MMM. However his rival Pravind Jugnauth won the seat.
At the May 2010 elections he was a candidate of the Alliance MMM-UN-MMSD coalition in Constituency No.8 but was defeated by his rival and nephew Pravind Jugnauth. At the December 2014 elections Ashock Jugnauth was candidate of Labour-MMM (PTR-MMM) at Constituency No.8 but was again defeated by his nephew Pravind. Ashock Jugnauth was once again defeated at Constituency No.8 at the November 2019 elections as a candidate of the Labour-PMSD (PTr-PMSD) alliance.

## Controversies

Soon after the re-election of Ashock Jugnauth at the 2005 General Elections as member of the Opposition his rival Raj Ringadoo lodged legal action in court, accusing Jugnauth of electoral bribery in the form of a promised new Muslim cemetery and by promising jobs to 101 health care assistants from his Constituency in exchange for votes in his favour. In April 2007 the Supreme Court found Ashock Jugnauth to be guilty. He appealed the verdict to the British Privy Council. But in November 2008 the Jucial Committee of the British Privy Council upheld the guilty verdict. As a result, Ashock Jugnauth lost his seat in parliament and by-election had to be held in 2009.
# Frank E. Schaeffer Jr.

Frank E. Schaeffer (February 1, 1905 – November 3, 1977) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Schaeffer was born on February 1, 1905, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He went on to be a painting contractor.

## Political career

Schaeffer was first elected to the Assembly in 1944 and remained a member until 1955. He was later elected again in 1958 and stayed in office until 1968. Schaeffer was a Democrat.
# Godaalo

Godaalo(God Alo) is a town in the eastern Sool region of Somalia/Somaliland.
On 13 December 2015, this town was part of conflict between the DNO ASA oil company and the local residents. Dulbiciid mountain in the environs of Godaalo, contains Somaliland tallest mountain outside the Karkaar range.

## Demographics

the city's main inhabitants are from the Dhulbahante clan, who hail from the Omar Wa'eys sub clan of the Mohamoud Garad tribe.
# Acute (medicine)

In medicine, describing a disease as acute denotes that it is of recent onset; it occasionally denotes a short duration. The quantification of how much time constitutes "short" and "recent" varies by disease and by context, but the core denotation of "acute" is always qualitatively in contrast with "chronic", which denotes long-lasting disease (for example, in acute leukaemia and chronic leukaemia).
In the context of the mass noun "acute disease", it refers to the acute phase (that is, a short course) of any disease entity. For example, in an article on ulcerative enteritis in poultry, the author says, "in acute disease there may be increased mortality without any obvious signs", referring to the acute form or phase of ulcerative enteritis.

## Meaning variations

A mild stubbed toe is an acute injury. Similarly, many acute upper respiratory infections and acute gastroenteritis cases in adults are mild and usually resolve within a few days or weeks.
The term "acute" is also included in the definition of several diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome, acute leukaemia, acute myocardial infarction, and acute hepatitis. This is often to distinguish diseases from their chronic forms, such as chronic leukaemia, or to highlight the sudden onset of the disease, such as acute myocardial infarct.

### Related terminology

Related terms include:
| Term | Meaning |
| Peracute | Very acute or violent. Denotes fulminant, whereas "acute" only sometimes connotes fulminant. Peracute ("very") is not to be confused with preacute ("before", the opposite of postacute). |
| Recurrent | "Happening again"—the concept is often one of multiple acute episodes. Relapse can mean the same as recurrent, although relapse is usually used to describe recurrence of chronic conditions that go into remission and then recur. |
| Acute on chronic | An acute exacerbation of a chronic condition. It is applied to a variety of conditions, including liver failure, subdural hematoma, renal failure respiratory failure, and bronchitis. |
| Acute on chronic inflammation | A term sometimes used in pathology to describe a pattern of inflammation which is a mixture of chronic and acute inflammation. It may be seen in asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic peptic ulcer, chronic periodontitis, tuberculosis, tonsillitis and other conditions. |
| Subacute | A vaguely defined state that is clearly not acute, but rather between acute and chronic, for example subacute endocarditis, or subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. |
| Chronic | A long-term condition. |

## Acute care

Acute care is the early and specialist management of adult patients who have a wide range of medical conditions requiring urgent or emergency care usually within 48 hours of admission or referral from other specialties.
Acute hospitals are those intended for short-term medical and/or surgical treatment and care which is a medical speciality of acute medicine, as often primary care is not positioned to assume this role.
# Thomas Knight (MP for Canterbury)

Thomas Knight (c. 1701 – 26 February 1781), previously Thomas Brodnax (1701–1726) and Thomas May (1727–1738), of Godmersham Park, Kent, was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1734 to 1741.

## Early life

Knight was the son of William Brodnax of Godmersham, Kent, and his second wife Anne May, daughter of Christopher May of Greenwich. He matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford on 2 June 1720, aged 18. In 1726, he succeeded his father in the family estate at Godmersham. Also in 1726, he succeeded his cousin Dame Anne May in the May estates at Rawmere, Sussex, and changed his name by a 1726 Act of Parliament to May. He married Jane Monke, daughter of William Monke of Buckingham House, Shoreham, at Gray's Inn Chapel on 11 July 1729. In 1732 he rebuilt the house at Godmersham. He served as Sheriff of Kent for 1729.

## Career

As May, he was elected Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Canterbury at the 1734 British general election. He voted with the Opposition and did not stand at the 1741 British general election. In 1738, he changed his name by Act of Parliament to Knight after inheriting the Chawton estates under the will of Elizabeth Knight, widow of Bulstrode Knight (who was her second husband, her first being William Woodward Knight. of Dean).

## Later life and legacy

Knight retired to his seat at Godmersham and in 1742 he enclosed a park round it. He died at Godmersham in 1781. Although he and his wife had five sons and five daughters, only three daughters and a son survived. His son Thomas inherited the estate and was later MP for Kent.
Knight was described as "a gentleman, whose eminent worth is still remembered by many now living; whose high character for upright conduct and integrity, rendered his life as honorable as it was good, and caused his death to be lamented by every one as a public loss".