OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cardinal quelea

The cardinal quelea (Quelea cardinalis) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.

## Description

The cardinal quelea is a small (about 10 centimetres or 3.9 inches long) sparrow-like bird with a short heavy black bill, that breeds in colonies. The male in breeding plumage has a red head extending onto the breast but not onto the streaked nape. The female has a yellowish face, brow stripes and throat. The non-breeding plumage of the male resembles that of the female, but retains some red on its head.

## Taxonomy

Gustav Hartlaub was the first to describe the cardinal quelea, giving it the scientific name Hyphantica cardinalis in 1880, based on specimens that were collected by Emin Pasha near Lado in South-Sudan during 1879. In 1951, Hans von Boetticher regarded the cardinal quelea and red-headed quelea sufficiently different from the red-billed quelea to create a new genus Queleopsis. Its name in Swahili is kwelea kidari-chekundu.

### Phylogeny

Based on recent DNA-analysis, the red-headed quelea forms a clade with the cardinal quelea, and this clade is sister to the red-billed quelea Q. quelea. The genus Quelea belongs to the group of true weavers (subfamily Ploceinae), and is most related to Foudia, a genus of six or seven species that occur on the islands of the western Indian Ocean. This clade is sister to the Asian species of the genus Ploceus. The following tree represents current insights in the relationships between the species of Quelea, and their closest relatives.
# Waldemar Zausz

Waldemar Zausz (born 5 March 1952) is a Polish judoka. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Russell Hagg

Russell Hagg (1938 – 10 February 2022) was an Australian designer and director. He studied architecture at Melbourne University before becoming a designer in British films, then worked for Crawford Productions as a writer and director.

## Select credits
### Film

* A Clockwork Orange (1971) - art director
* Raw Deal (1977) - director
* BMX Bandits (1983) - writer

### TV series

* Cash and Company (1976) - producer
* Tandarra (1976) - director
# Ken Aplin

Kenneth Aplin (1918 – 25 February 2004) was a leading field umpire in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) between 1939 and 1954.
Aplin umpired 291 SANFL matches, including 10 Grand Finals. He was the regular 'independent' umpire in the Western Australia versus Victoria matches.
Aplin was the SANFL umpires' coach between 1955 and 1957 and umpired in the South Australian Amateur Football League (SAAFL).
After retiring as an umpire, he was a football commentator on Adelaide radio for 18 years, and also a television football panellist.
Aplin was inducted in the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996.
On 16 January 2001, Aplin was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for service to the SANFL and Australian Football in South Australia.
# O,O′-Dipivaloyldopamine

O,O′-Dipivaloyldopamine, or simply dipivaloyldopamine, also known as 3,4-dipivaloyloxyphenethylamine, is a synthetic derivative of dopamine in which both of the hydroxyl groups have been acetylated. It was developed as a lipophilic prodrug of dopamine that would allow for entry of dopamine into the central nervous system.
Dopamine itself is too hydrophilic to cross the blood–brain barrier and hence is peripherally selective. This, in part, prevents dopamine itself from being employed medically for central nervous system uses. Whereas the experimental log P of dopamine is -0.98, the predicted log P (XLogP3) of O,O'-dipivaloyldopamine is 3.1. The optimal log P for brain permeation and central activity is at least 1.5.
O,O′-Dipivaloyldopamine produced hypothermia in animals, thought to be a centrally mediated dopaminergic effect, but failed to reverse behavioral depression induced by the monoamine depleting agent reserpine. On the other hand, another analogue, N,N-dimethyl-O,O′-dipivaloyldopamine (XLogP3 = 4.1), produced both hypothermia and reversed reserpine-induced behavioral depression.
# Baruva

Baruva is a village and a beach resort located near Sompeta in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located at 18.53N 84.35E., at an average elevation of 10 m (33 ft). The Mahendratanaya River merges into the Bay of Bengal at this place. This village is situated at a distance of 109 km from Srikakulam town, the district headquarters.
Baruva was used as a seaport in the era of British colonial rule in India up to 1948. In July, 1917, a ship carrying goods sank in the sea. To commemorate this incident a pillar was constructed. The harbor is closed, but the old lighthouse stood until 2000.

## Tourism

* The swampy sea shore, locally called "beela", is well known for duck shooting and fishing.
* The famous Sri Kotilingeswara Swamy and Janardhana Swamy temples are here.
* The river Mahendra Tanya merges into sea at this place. Thousands of people take sea bath during festival days, especially in "Karthikam" (November–December) every year.
* Baruva was once a seaport. Two obelisks, one white and the other black, of fifty feet height above the sea level, mark the seaport.
* The large grooves of coconut trees and green paddy fields make the place picturesque.
Source:

## Transport

Baruva railway station is located on Howrah-Chennai mainline. Passenger trains that run from Palasa towards Khurda Road station halt at Baruva station.
# Patrik Hartl

Patrik Hartl (born 10 September 1976 Olomouc) is a contemporary Czech novelist, playwright and theatre director.

## Life and career

Patrik Hartl studied film and TV directing at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague.
He lives and works in Prague. He has written and (as his own director) staged eight comedies, all of which have become box-office hits. Since 2000, he has been an in-house playwright and director at the Studio DVA theatre, an independent theatre company based on Wenceslas Square in central Prague.
His novels have five times won the Czech Best Seller Award for the best-selling new book in the Czech Republic.

## Works
### Theatre comedies

(Translations of titles for informational purposes only.)
* Hovory o štěstí mezi čtyřma očima (Private Talks About Happiness; 2004)
* Večírek na Seině (A Party on the Seine; 2005)
* Klára a Bára (Klára and Bára; 2006)
* Soukromý skandál (A Private Scandal; 2011)
* Hlava v písku (Head in Sand; 2013)
* Hvězda (The Star; 2013)
* Vysavač (The Vacuum Cleaner; 2015)
* 4 sestry (4 Sisters; 2016)
* Líbánky na Jadranu (An Adriatic Honeymoon; 2017)
* Lovci bobrů (Beaver Hunters, 2022)

### Novels

(Translations of titles for informational purposes only.)
* Prvok, Šampón, Tečka a Karel (Doofus, Smarty, Dotty and Carl; 2012)
* Malý pražský erotikon (The Prague Lexicon of Love; 2014)
* dvojromán Okamžiky štěstí (Moments of Happiness; 2016)
* Nejlepší víkend (The Best Weekend; 2018)
* 15 roků lásky (15 years of love, 2021)
* Gazely (Gazelles, 2023)
# Chris Thyer

Christopher Robert Thyer (born December 5, 1969) is an American lawyer and politician from Arkansas. He is a former United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas and a former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Education

Thyer graduated from Arkansas State University in 1991 with a bachelor's degree in Accounting. Thyer earned his J.D. degree from the University of Arkansas in 1995.

## Career

From 1995 to 1997 he was a solo practitioner for the Moody Law Firm in Jonesboro, Arkansas and was later a partner with the firm from 1997 to 2005. From 2005 to 2007 he was a partner with Halsey & Thyer, PLC.
Thyer served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 2003 to 2009. From 2007 to 2010 he was a partner with the law firm Stanley & Thyer, P.A.
Thyer was nominated by President Obama to serve as the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas in 2010. He was later confirmed by the Senate and served until his resignation on March 10, 2017.

## Personal life

Thyer is married to Cindy Thyer, a judge on the Arkansas Court of Appeals and a former Greene County Circuit Court Judge.
# Corneliu M. Popescu

Corneliu M. Popescu (Romanian pronunciation:; May 16, 1958 – March 4, 1977) was a Romanian translator of poetry who died at the age of 18 in the earthquake of 1977.
A poetry translation prize was established in 2003 in commemoration of his work. Called the Popescu Prize, it is awarded bi-annually by the Poetry Society 'for poetry translated from a European language into English'. In the Guardian Review on 20 September 2003, there appeared an article by the poet Alan Brownjohn about his own participation in judging the award for that year. A segment of a translation Popescu made of one of Mihai Eminescu's poems is reproduced in the article, as is a photograph of Popescu.
# Goeff Hansen

Goeffrey M. Hansen (born September 26, 1959) is an American Republican politician from Michigan who previously served in the Michigan Senate, having served three terms in the Michigan House of Representatives.
Prior to his election to the legislature, he was co-owner and partner of Hansen Foods. Hansen also served for four years as the supervisor of Hart Township.
# Virginia Correctional Center for Women

The Virginia Correctional Center for Women is a female-only state prison in Virginia, USA. It is a part of the Virginia Department of Corrections.
Opened in 1931, it is located on US 522 / SR 6 between Maidens and Goochland, in central Virginia. The Virginia Department of Transportation maintains the entrance road as State Route 329.
# Luther Buxton

Luther Buxton (October 12, 1822 – August 23, 1897) was an American physician and politician.
Born in Danby, Rutland County, Vermont, Buxton graduated from Castleton University and Albany Medical College. In 1849, Buxton served in the New York State Assembly, from Brant, New York, was a physician, and was a Whig. Buxton then moved to Oshkosh, Wisconsin where he continued to practice medicine. In 1860, he was elected superintendent of public instruction. In 1868 and 1869, Buxton served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican. He was also deputy collector on internal revenue. He moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin where he died from cancer.
# Innovation Center for Artificial Intelligence

The Innovation Center for Artificial Intelligence (ICAI) is a Dutch national network focused on joint technology development between academia, industry and government in the area of artificial intelligence (AI). The initiative was launched in April 2018 and is based at Amsterdam Science Park. As of 2024, the director of the ICAI is Maarten de Rijke. In November 2018, ICAI announced its contribution to AINED, the first iteration of the Dutch National AI Strategy.
In January 2023, Maastricht University announced the ROBUST program, led by the Innovation Center for Artificial Intelligence (ICAI) and supported by the University of Amsterdam and others. This initiative focuses on advancing research in trustworthy AI technology across various sectors, notably healthcare and energy, in the Netherlands. The program's plan includes the creation of 17 new labs and the appointment of PhD candidates, backed by a €25 million funding from the Dutch Research Council (NWO).

## Labs

The ICAI network is linked to several collaborative labs:
* Thira Lab (Imaging): Thirona, Delft Imaging Systems and Radboud UMC, founded March 2019
* AIMLab (AI for Medical Imaging): Uva and Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence from the United Arab Emirates, founded March 2019
* AFL (AI for Fintech): ING and Delft University of Technology, founded March 2019
* Police Lab AI: Dutch National Police, founded January 2019
* Elsevier AI Lab: Uva and Elsevier, founded October 2018
* AIRLab Delft (AI for Retail Robotics): TU Delft Robotics and AholdDelhaize, founded November 2018
* Quva Lab (Deep Vision): Uva and Qualcomm, founded 2016 (prior to ICAI)
* AIRLab Amsterdam (AI for Retail): Uva and AholdDelhaize, founded April 2018
* DeltaLab (Deep Learning Technologies Amsterdam): Uva and Bosch, founded April 2017 (prior to ICAI)
* AI4SE (AI for Software Engineering Lab) Delft University of Technology and JetBrains, founded October 2023
* Atlas Lab: Uva and TomTom (TOM2)
# Philip Locke (priest)

Philip Dottin Locke (11 March 1883 – 19 July 1953) was an Irish priest in the Anglican Church whose ministry was located predominantly in the Caribbean. He served as rector of Ponce from 1924 to 1931, San Juan from 1931 to 1939, and Santo Domingo from 1939 to 1947.

## Early life and education

Locke was born in Dublin, Ireland on 11 March 1883. After receiving his education in Dublin, he studied for ordination in London, where he was ordained in the Church of England. He later won a scholarship to Montreal Diocesan Theological College in Canada, where he volunteered for missionary work under the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in 1910.

## Career

After spending several years with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, Locke resigned to accept a position as an appointee of the Board of Missions. From 1913 to 1916, he was the clergyman of All Saint's Church in Graysville, Manitoba.
In 1924, he joined the congregation of the Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad as the Anglican rector of Ponce in Puerto Rico. There being no church building for his congregation, he organised the funding and construction of a new church building completed in 1926. He left Ponce in 1931 to take up post as rector of the Puerto Rican capital San Juan from 1931 to 1939, with a ministry located in Pinaglabanan Church.
In 1933, Locke, along with other clergy of the Anglican Communion, signed a statement to the House of Bishops expressing that he could not participate in celebrations of the Eucharist by ministers who had not had been ordained in the Anglican church. In it, the clergy also threatened to break away from the Anglican Communion if celebrations by unordained ministers were allowed to happen.
In 1939, he moved to the Dominican Republic to serve as rector of the Dominican capital Santo Domingo at the Episcopal Cathedral of the Epiphany-Union Church of Santo Domingo.
On 1 August 1947, he was appointed rector and dean of the Theological Seminary in Montrouis, Haiti, which he held until his death.

## Death

Locke left Port-au-Prince on 15 June 1953 for a regular three month furlough, but with health failing was forced to return on 14 July. He died on 19 July at his home in the Port-au-Prince suburb of Pétion-Ville and was buried at Holy Trinity Cathedral. He was survived by his wife Constance and two sons.
# Central Board of Direct Taxes

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is a statutory body under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. It oversees the administration of direct taxes, including income tax and corporate tax, through the Income Tax Department. The CBDT was constituted in 1964 under the Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963. The counterpart for indirect taxes is the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).
CBDT is currently headed by Ravi Agarwal, the Chairperson of the Central Board of Direct Taxes.

## History

The Central Board of Revenue, the apex body of the Department entrusted with the administration of taxes, was established under the Central Board of Revenue Act, 1924. It was initially responsible for both direct and indirect taxes. However, on 1 January 1964, the Board was bifurcated into two separate entities: the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC). This division was formalized through the constitution of the two Boards under Section 3 of the Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963.

## Associated bodies

* Income Tax Department
* Investigation Division of the Central Board of Direct Taxes
* Directorate General of Income Tax Investigation
* Chief Commissioner of Income Tax Central
# Giffoni Film Festival

The Giffoni International Film Festival is an Italian children's film festival which takes place annually in Giffoni Valle Piana, Campania. It began in 1971. The Giffoni International Film Festival typically has around 100,000 guests and has had events in other countries, such as the Giffoni Hollywood Film Festival in the United States.

## History

The Giffoni Film Festival was founded in 1971 by Claudio Gubitosi, and was hosted in Giffoni Valle Piana, Campania. As earlier editions (connected with the Salerno Film Festival) had limited budgets and a small number of films, the festival began to bring in films from Northern Europe and Soviet Union.
During the 1980s the amount of children's films increased and films coming from France, Albania, Spain, Sweden, Norway, Canada, Iran, Australia, Poland and New Zealand were imported. In 1982, François Truffaut attended the festival and wrote "[o]f all the film festivals Giffoni is the most necessary". In the following years, Robert De Niro, Sergio Leone, Michelangelo Antonioni, and Alberto Sordi attended the festival.
In 1997, the first stone of the "Cittadella del Cinema" in Giffoni was put down, beginning the Giffoni Multimedia Valley project. Between 1996 and 1998, the festival started three different competitive categories: First Screens, for children aged from 9 to 12, Free to Fly, for children aged from 12 to 14 years, and Y-Generation (formerly Rear Window), for youths from 15 to 19 years.
Berlin and Miami hosted its Next Generation Film Festival. Poland and Albania hosted the Giffoni Film Festival concept. The Giffoni-Australia Association was founded in 2005, based in Sydney. In 2008, the first edition of the Giffoni Hollywood Film Festival took place at the Kodak Theatre. The Giffoni World Alliance was also founded. In 2016, it was announced that Jennifer Aniston would attend the festival.
# Gene Maddox

Orville Gene Maddox (August 23, 1938 – June 2, 2015) was an American politician and lawyer.
Born in Chillicothe, Illinois, Maddox graduated from Chillicothe High School in 1956. He then received his bachelor's degree from Northwestern University in 1960 and his law degree from Northwestern University School of Law in 1962. Maddox then moved to Des Moines, Iowa to practice law. In 1975, Maddox served on the Clive, Iowa City Council and then served as mayor of Clive, Iowa, from 1977 until 1992. Maddox was a Republican. From 1993 to 2003, Maddox served in the Iowa Senate and then served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2003 to 2007. Maddox died in Des Moines, Iowa.
# Ghosal

Ghosal or Ghoshal (Bengali: ঘোষাল) is a Bengali Hindu surname. The surname is primarily used by Rarhi Kulin Bengali Brahmins.

## Ghosal

* Nandini Ghosal, Indian dancer
* Saurav Ghosal (born 1986), Indian squash player
* Soukarya Ghosal (born 1986), Indian film director, lyricist, animator and screenwriter

## Ghoshal

* Anup Ghoshal (born 1945), Indian Rabindra Sangeet singer
* Chaiti Ghoshal (fl. 1993–2012), Bengali film and television actress
* Jiban Ghoshal (26 June 1912 — 1 September 1930), Indian independence activist
* Kalipada Ghoshal (1906–1995), artist from Calcutta
* Malati Ghoshal (1902–1984), Indian Rabindra Sangeet singer
* Panchanan Ghoshal (1907–1990), Bengali writer, criminologist and social worker
* Ranjon Ghoshal (1955–2020), founder of the Bangla band Moheener Ghoraguli
* Ratna Ghoshal, Bengali film and television actress in India
* Shreya Ghoshal (born 1984), Indian singer
* Sumantra Ghoshal (1948–2004), academic in the field of management
# Tabanus venustus

Tabanus venustus is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# VGA-Copy

VGA-Copy is an MS-DOS program to copy floppy disks. It is able to read defective floppy disks.

## Development

VGA-Copy was created by the German software developer Thomas Mönkemeier. The main code was developed in Turbo Pascal; some low-level hardware parts were written in Turbo Assembler.
VGA-Copy was originally released as shareware: A free test version was spread through bulletin board systems and shareware CDs; a license key file to turn the test version into a full version could be ordered for a payment. The shareware version had two limitations: it had a ten-second waiting time on startup and it was not able to write to individual boot sectors. Later the limitations changed to requiring to enter a 5-digit number on startup.
The first public version of VGA-Copy was 2.0. Some earlier full versions were published by cdv Software Entertainment. Later versions were published under the names VGA-Copy Pro and VGA-Copy/386.
VGA-Copy Pro 5.3 was the last version to work on an Intel 286 (AT class) computer with 1MB of RAM, as well as on Micro Channel architecture systems. VGA-Copy/386 versions 6.x improved performance on modern machines, but required an Intel 386 CPU and 4MB of RAM.
In 1999 the latest version, 6.25, of VGA-Copy/386 was released as freeware without restrictions. It is still available for download on the author's web page. Later, Mönkemeier confirmed the freeware status extends to any previously released full version.

## Features

VGA-Copy was popular because it could often read floppy disks with errors. It does so by automatically doing multiple read retries on errors. Furthermore, VGA-Copy can read floppy images and saves them with the extension .vcp as a 1:1 raw copy of the floppy disk without special headers and formats.
A special feature of VGA-Copy is the ability to format floppies with capacities beyond the normal specifications. It is able to format floppy disks with a specified capacity of 1.4 megabytes with up to 1.7 megabytes of capacity (see also 2M). It also supports the Distribution Media Format used by Microsoft. To access such over-formatted floppies VGA-Copy delivered a special persistent DOS driver.
VGA-Copy has the ability to compress images with the ARJ packer. It is able to scan floppies for boot sector viruses with an internal heuristic and can also scan the full floppy with F-Prot.
# List of circus fires

Fire disasters in circuses include:
* Hartford circus fire, July 6, 1944 in Connecticut
* Niterói circus fire, December 17, 1961 in Brazil
* Bangalore circus fire, February 7, 1981 in India