OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1970 Summer Universiade – Women's long jump

The women's long jump event at the 1970 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadio Comunale in Turin on 2 and 3 September 1970.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Heide Rosendahl West Germany | Elena Vintilă Romania | Hiroko Yamashita Japan |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | ? | Elena Vintilă | Romania | 6.15 | q |
| 2 | ? | Diane Jones | Canada | 6.09 | q |
| 3 | ? | Heide Rosendahl | West Germany | 6.07 | q |
| 4 | ? | Marcia Garbey | Cuba | 6.03 | q |
| 5 | ? | Hiroko Yamashita | Japan | 5.98 | q |
| 6 | ? | Anne-Marie Grosse | France | 5.89 | q |
| 7 | ? | Brenda Eisler | Canada | 5.87 | q |
| 8 | ? | Marina Samuells | Cuba | 5.84 | q |
| 9 | ? | Heidi Schüller | West Germany | 5.83 | q |
| 10 | ? | Alix Jamieson | Great Britain | 5.82 | q |
| 11 | ? | Klára Woth | Hungary | 5.75 | q |
| 12 | ? | Nadezhda Kroyter | Soviet Union | 5.67 | q |
| 13 | ? | Onyebigua Odafin | Nigeria | 5.57 | |
| 14 | ? | Marie-Annick Flamion | France | 5.55 | |
| 15 | ? | Mariella Baucia | Italy | 5.51 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Heide Rosendahl | West Germany | x | 6.79 | x | 6.70 | 6.69 | 6.84 | 6.84 | WR |
| | Elena Vintilă | Romania | | | | | | | 6.35 | |
| | Hiroko Yamashita | Japan | | | | | | | 6.17 | |
| 4 | Marcia Garbey | Cuba | | | | | | | 6.17 | |
| 5 | Marina Samuells | Cuba | | | | | | | 6.13 | |
| 6 | Brenda Eisler | Canada | | | | | | | 6.11 | |
| 7 | Alix Jamieson | Great Britain | | | | | | | 6.07 | |
| 8 | Heidi Schüller | West Germany | | | | | | | 6.06 | |
| 9 | Nadezhda Kroyter | Soviet Union | | | | | | | 6.06 | |
| 10 | Anne-Marie Grosse | France | | | | | | | 5.90 | |
| 11 | Klára Woth | Hungary | | | | | | | 5.76 | |
| 12 | Diane Jones | Canada | | | | | | | 5.66 | |
# Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron

Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (16 April 1657 – 6 January 1710) was an English military officer, politician and peer.

## Early life

Fairfax was born on April 16, 1657, the great-grandson of Thomas Fairfax, 1st Lord Fairfax of Cameron of the Scottish peerage. His father was Henry Fairfax, 4th Lord Fairfax of Cameron and his mother was Frances Barwick.

## Career

Fairfax graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1675 and served in the Yorkshire Militia under the Earl of Danby. After the Glorious Revolution in 1688, he was appointed Lt-Colonel of Lord Castleton's Regiment of Foot, a new regiment raised to fight in the Nine Years' War. In 1694, William III made him Colonel of a Regiment of Foot and he was promoted to Brigadier in 1696, shortly before the Treaty of Ryswick ended the war in 1697. He left military service in 1703 as a Major-General.
In 1690 and 1695, he was a Member of Parliament generally supporting the Tory interest, although the modern concept of political parties did not yet apply. He was able to sit in the English Parliament because his title was part of the Scottish peerage; after the 1707 Act of Union, Scottish peers were disqualified and he was required to give up his seat.
In 1704, Fairfax obtained a three-year licence from Queen Anne to search for wrecks and treasure in the West Indies but the venture was a financial failure. He died on 6 January 1710.

## Family

In 1685, Fairfax married Catherine Colepepper, daughter of Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper, and they had seven children: Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Henry Colpepper Fairfax, Katherine Fairfax, Margaret Fairfax, Frances Fairfax, Mary Fairfax, Robert Fairfax.
# Madikeri Assembly constituency

Madikeri Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Kodagu district.Madekeri Mantar Gowda who won the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election is the current MLA from this constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly
### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| Before 1956: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 1957 | K. Mallapa | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | K. Mallapa | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | A. P. Appanna | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | A. M. Bellaippa | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | M. C. Nanaiah | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1983 | Mundanda M Nanaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | D. A. Chinnappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | D. A. Chinnappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Dambekodi Subbaya Madappa | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | Mundanda M Nanaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | K. G. Bopaiah | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Appachu Ranjan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Appachu Ranjan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Appachu Ranjan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Mantar Gowda | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Madikeri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Mantar Gowda | 84,879 | 47.84 | +25.29 |
| | BJP | Appachu Ranjan | 80,477 | 45.36 | +3.68 |
| | JD(S) | Napanda Muthappa | 6,233 | 3.51 | −28.72 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,516 | 0.85 | −0.10 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,402 | 2.48 | −6.97 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 177,416 | 76.21 | −1.74 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Madikeri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Appachu Ranjan | 70,631 | 41.68 |
| | JD(S) | B. A. Jivijaya | 54,616 | 32.23 |
| | INC | K. P. Chandrakala | 38,219 | 22.55 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,615 | 0.95 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,015 | 9.45 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,69,458 | 77.95 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Homer A. Stone

Homer A. Stone (February 2, 1868 – August 30, 1938) was an American politician and farmer.
Born in the town of Fitchburg, Wisconsin, Stone graduated from Oregon High School in Oregon, Wisconsin and then took a short course in agriculture at University of Wisconsin. He was a farmer and was involved with a creamery, the fire insurance business, and the bank. Stone served on the school board and was the board clerk. In 1917, Stone served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Stone died at his home in Fitchburg, Wisconsin after a long illness. He was buried at Prairie Mound Cemetery in Oregon, Wisconsin.
# Ashin Chekinda

Ashin Chekinda (Burmese: အရှင်ဆေကိန္ဒ; also known as Dhammadūta Ashin Chekinda) is a Theravada Buddhist monk from Myanmar (Burma). Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, Ashin Chekinda's public profile has increased, due to his close relationship with Min Aung Hlaing. In 2022, he was promoted to a rector of the International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University in Yangon. He founded the Dhammaduta Chekinda University and is known for his summer school programs that attract Burmese youth.
# Bothriochloa laguroides

Bothriochloa laguroides, the silver beard grass, is a species of grass in the genus Bothriochloa of the family Poaceae. The species is native to Mexico and South America.
# Athletics at the 1979 Summer Universiade – Women's long jump

The women's long jump event at the 1979 Summer Universiade was held at the Estadio Olimpico Universitario in Mexico City on 11 and 12 September 1979.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Anita Stukāne Soviet Union | Jodi Anderson United States | Tatyana Skachko Soviet Union |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | ? | Jodi Anderson | United States | 6.59 | Q |
| 2 | ? | Anita Stukāne | Soviet Union | 6.40 | Q |
| 3 | ? | Bella Bell-Gam | Nigeria | 6.31 | Q |
| 4 | ? | Tatyana Skachko | Soviet Union | 6.27 | Q |
| 5 | ? | Lidiya Gusheva | Bulgaria | 6.25 | Q |
| 6 | ? | Barbara Wojnar | Poland | 6.20 | Q |
| 7 | ? | Doina Anton | Romania | 6.19 | Q |
| 8 | ? | Anna Włodarczyk | Poland | 6.18 | Q |
| 8 | ? | Ulrike Paas | West Germany | 6.18 | Q |
| 8 | ? | Sanda Vlad | Romania | 6.18 | Q |
| 11 | ? | Angela Voigt | East Germany | 6.17 | Q |
| 12 | ? | Snežana Dančetović | Yugoslavia | 6.16 | Q |
| 13 | ? | Pat Johnson | United States | 6.15 | Q |
| 14 | ? | Yannick Becker | France | 6.10 | Q |
| 15 | ? | Zou Wa | China | 6.10 | Q |
| 16 | ? | Sylvia Barlag | Netherlands | 5.99 | |
| 17 | ? | Allison Manley | Great Britain | 5.97 | |
| 18 | ? | Barbara Norello | Italy | 5.85 | |
| 18 | ? | Emilia Lenk | Mexico | 5.74 | |
| 19 | ? | Els Stolk | Netherlands | 5.69 | |
| 20 | ? | Dora Thompson | Cuba | 5.58 | |
| 21 | ? | Dorte Ebling | Denmark | 5.45 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Anita Stukāne | Soviet Union | 6.80 |
| | Jodi Anderson | United States | 6.67 |
| | Tatyana Skachko | Soviet Union | 6.57 |
| 4 | Sanda Vlad | Romania | 6.51 |
| 5 | Doina Anton | Romania | 6.49 |
| 6 | Ulrike Paas | West Germany | 6.40 |
| 7 | Bella Bell-Gam | Nigeria | 6.40 |
| 8 | Lidiya Gusheva | Bulgaria | 6.22 |
| 9 | Yannick Becker | France | 6.20 |
| 10 | Snežana Dančetović | Yugoslavia | 6.16 |
| 11 | Anna Włodarczyk | Poland | 6.14 |
| 12 | Pat Johnson | United States | 6.14 |
| 13 | Barbara Wojnar | Poland | 6.09 |
| 14 | Zou Wa | China | 6.07 |
| | Angela Voigt | East Germany | NM |
# Quinton Spears

Quinton Spears (born May 11, 1988) is a former American football linebacker of the National Football League (NFL). He was a 3-year-letter wide receiver at Montgomery High School in Montgomery, Texas, and received a scholarship to Prairie View A&M University where he was switched to tight end and finally defensive line. While at Prairie View A&M, Spears was a unanimous preseason All-SWAC first-team selection as a defensive end in 2009.

## Professional career
### Cleveland Browns

Spears was claimed by Cleveland Browns off waivers from Miami Dolphins and moved from defensive end to linebacker on September 4, 2011.

### Indianapolis Colts

Spears signed a reserve/futures contract with the Indianapolis Colts on December 31, 2012. On August 13, 2013, he was waived-injured by the Colts. On the next day, he cleared waivers and was placed on the Colts' injured reserve list. On September 10, 2013 the Indianapolis Colts waived linebacker Quinton Spears (hamstring) from injured reserve.

### Dallas Cowboys

The Dallas Cowboys signed Spears to a futures contract on January 8, 2014. On May 12, 2014 the Dallas Cowboys released Quinton Spears.
# Paul Snyder (basketball)

Paul Lewis Snyder Sr. (born c. 1938) is a Buffalo, New York businessman and former owner of the Buffalo Braves basketball team.
Snyder was born and raised in Mansfield, Pennsylvania, and first attended Alfred University before transferring to the University at Buffalo. He was on the football and wrestling teams in college.
He founded the Freezer Queen frozen food company in Buffalo in 1958 and founded the Darien Lake theme park after purchasing 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$) of land in Genesee County, New York, in 1964, owning the resort and slowly developing it into a major amusement park until he sold the resort in 1983. He also briefly operated a (now demolished) Industrial Park located on the southeastern grounds of the Buffalo Niagara International Airport in the late 1980s. Snyder owned the Buffalo Hyatt Regency in the 1990s and opened the renowned E.B. Green's Steakhouse within the hotel.
In 1971, Snyder purchased the Buffalo Braves, which was an expansion team in the 1970-1971 NBA season, from the original hedge fund managers who had secured the expansion franchise. He sold the team in 1977, unable to compete with the much more successful Buffalo Sabres, who also debuted in the National Hockey League in 1970, or with the local college basketball teams, who were largely hostile toward professional basketball in Buffalo and managed to prevent Snyder from securing home games at the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium. The franchise later moved to San Diego (in a complicated swap with the Boston Celtics), then to Los Angeles, where it plays as the Los Angeles Clippers.
# Edachena Kunkan

Edachena Kunkan (also known as Edachena Kunkan Nair) was a Wayanad Nair noble from Tirunelli, Wayanad, Kerala, India who joined the war effort of Pazhassi Raja during the 1770s and became commander of the Raja's army. His younger brothers (Edachena Komappan Nair, Edachena Othenan Nair and Edachena Ammu) joined him as generals. Kunkan was a popular leader in Wayanad, gathering support from people of many classes for Raja's war against the East India Company.[citation needed]

## Commander

Under Kunkan's leadership, Pazhassi's troops fought against Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan as far as the outskirts of Mysore. This enlarged the Raja's sphere of influence, and he claimed territories as far as Nanjangud.
During Hyder's siege of Thalasseri, with help from Chirakkal and Kadathanad [1779–1782], Raja sent 1,000 troops commanded by Kunkan (who repulsed all assaults by the Mysore army). The siege was later broken by a joint British-Pazhassi attack in 1782.

### Capture of Panamaram Fort

The British increased taxes on farmers and demanded half the rice crop, to the dissatisfaction of the Wyanad people. When a member of the British Raj demanded a paddy field, Kunkan killed him and 150 Kurichiyans under Thalakkal Chandu then joined him. With these troops and his brothers' support, Kunkan attacked the fort at Panamaram. It was guarded by 70 soldiers from the 1st Battalion of the 4th Bombay Infantry under Captain Dickenson and Lieutenant Maxwell; both commanders and 25 soldiers were killed on 11 October 1802. After massacring the detachment, Kunkan acquired 112 muskets and six boxes of ammunition, with a value of ₹6,000. The buildings were razed, igniting a widespread revolt in Wayanad against British rule.

### Guerilla warfare

Shortly afterwards, Kunkan went to the Pulpally Pagoda and appealed to all Wayandians to join the rebel ranks; three thousand men volunteered. From then until early 1804, Pazhassi rebels launched guerrilla attacks on British positions throughout North Malabar, reaching the coastal towns of Kannur, Thalassery and Kozhikode. Kunkan confronted the British twice: in 1802 at Wayanad, where he tried to block British troops en route to Mananthavadi and in 1803 when he tried to besiege an outpost at Pazhassi. Both failed, leading him to concentrate on guerrilla warfare. The British announced a reward of 1,000 pagodas for Kunkan's arrest. By November 1805, the rebels were on the run and after Raja's death, Kunkan ("that determined and incorrigible rebel") was killed by British troops at Panniyil (now Pannichal) in Edavaka.

## Memorial

The people of Kerala have asked the government to build a memorial at Panamaram to Kunkan and Thalakkal Chanthu, since the Pazhassi rebellion is considered one of the most important uprisings against the British in South India.

## In popular culture

In the 2009 Hariharan directed film Pazhassi Raja, Mammootty played the title role while Edachena Kungan was portrayed, by Sarath Kumar.
# Godavari–Krishna mangroves

The Godavari–Krishna mangroves are a mangrove ecoregion of India's eastern coast.

## Location and description

The ecoregion covers an area of 7,000 square kilometers (2,700 sq mi), in discontinuous enclaves extending from the state of Odisha in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south. The largest mangrove community in the ecoregion lies in the delta of the Godavari and Krishna rivers in Andhra Pradesh; other mangrove communities can be found at Point Calimere in Tamil Nadu, Pulicat Lake in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, the Bhitarkanika Mangroves and Chilika Lake in Odisha, and the Pichavaram mangroves in Tamil Nadu.

## Flora

The predominant mangroves are all of the species include Avicennia marina, Suaeda spp., Rhizophora spp., and Bruguiera spp. These have a thick canopy and an undergrowth of climbing plants and shrubs.

## Fauna

Mangroves are an important coastal habitat for much wildlife such as the saltwater crocodiles who shelter among the roots and feed of the fish and other seafood in this warm mixture of fresh and seawater. These mangroves are home to many insects, molluscs, shrimp, crabs and fish as well as 140 bird species, including the threatened lesser florican (Eupodotis indica), best known for the male birds' leaping breeding displays, and large communities of aquatic birds such as egrets, flamingoes (Phoenicoptreus spp.), spot-billed pelicans (Pelecanus philippensis), Eurasian spoonbills (Platalea leucorodia), and painted storks (Mycteria leucocephala).

## Threats and preservation

Mangroves are vulnerable to coastal development including prawn farming, other agriculture that diverts fresh water from reaching the coast and seaside urbanisation. Most mangroves on the east coast of India have been cleared and while 14% of the ecoregion is under protection in Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary and the Bhitarkanika National Park even those areas are not secure.
# Talen Maples

Jon-Talen Maples (born November 20, 1998) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for New Mexico United in USL Championship.

## College

In 2017, he attended Southern Methodist University, playing for the Mustangs soccer team. He scored his first goal on September 15 against Loyola. In his freshman season, he was named to the American Athletic Conference All-Rookie Team. In 2018, he was named an AAC First Team All-Conference and Third Team All Region, and to the AAC All-Academic Team in 2018 and 2019. He missed most of the 2019 season due to a torn ACL and meniscus injury as well as the 2020 season, which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Club career

In 2018, he played for Premier Development League club Brazos Valley Cavalry.
He was drafted 72nd overall by Toronto FC in the 2021 MLS SuperDraft. He signed with their second team, Toronto FC II of USL League One, on May 5, 2021. He made his debut for Toronto FC II on May 22, 2021, against North Texas SC. He scored his first goal on October 1 against North Carolina FC. He attended the first team's 2022 training camp.
In February 2022, he signed with MLS Next Pro club Houston Dynamo 2. Serving as team captain, he helped Dynamo 2 to record ten clean sheets and finish the season tied for the fewest goals conceded in the league and was named to the MLS Next Pro Best XI at the end of the season.
In February 2024, Maples signed with New Mexico United in the USL Championship. Following the 2024 season, Maples was named New Mexico United team MVP and Newcomer of the Year.

## Career statistics

    As of December 2nd, 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Domestic cup | Domestic cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brazos Valley Cavalry | 2018 | Premier Development League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Brazos Valley Cavalry | 2019 | USL League Two | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Brazos Valley Cavalry | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Toronto FC II | 2021 | USL League One | 19 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Houston Dynamo 2 | 2022 | MLS Next Pro | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 3 |
| Houston Dynamo 2 | 2023 | MLS Next Pro | 27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 4 |
| Houston Dynamo 2 | Total | Total | 49 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 7 |
| New Mexico United | 2024 | USL Championship | 35 | 3 | — | — | 3 | 1 | — | — | 38 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 122 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 127 | 12 |

## Honors

Individual
* MLS Next Pro Best XI: 2022
# Qargha

Qargha (Dari: قرغه; Pashto: قرغې) is a town located to the west of Kabul, Afghanistan, where many people go for recreation and entertainment purposes. Its main attraction is the Qargha Dam, which is named after the town. There are also parks, amusement rides, boat rides, horse rides, and many Afghan restaurants with open lounge areas.
Located east of the town sits the former Camp Qargha of the larger National Military Academy of Afghanistan. A few miles to the northwest is Paghman. Both towns attract many local and foreign tourists, especially during public holidays.

## Major security-related incidents in the area

On 27 August 1986, there were large explosions in an army ammunition depot in the town, with flames that rose more than 1,000 feet high. This was during the Soviet–Afghan War, which ended on 15 February 1989.
On 22 June 2012, twenty people including security personnel were killed in the area during a terrorist attack.
On 23 August 2014, a gang of criminals pretending to be police raped four women on the main Paghman-Qargha road. Five of the criminals were later executed by hanging after being convicted.
# George W. Spratt

George W. Spratt (January 30, 1844 – August 31, 1934) was an American manufacturer and politician.
Born in Boston, Lincolnshire, England, Spratt emigrated to the United States in 1851 and settled in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. Spratt was a carpenter and manufacturer and lived in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, Spratt served in the 48th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. Spratt served on the Sheboygan Falls Village Board and was a Republican. In 1887 and 1901, Spratt served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He died at his home in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin.
# Walford, Shropshire

Walford is a small village in Shropshire, England.
It is notable for its agricultural college (Walford and North Shropshire College). The B5067, Shrewsbury to Baschurch road, runs through the village.
The northern part of the village, which includes the college, is in the parish of Baschurch. The southern part, known as Walford Heath, is situated at the crossroads of the B5067 road with the Merrington to Yeaton lane, and is in the parish of Pimhill. The speed limit here has recently been reduced to 40 mph. There are a number of commercial premises and a post box.
Immediately to the east of Walford Heath lies the hamlet of Old Woods.
# Łuby-Kiertany

Łuby-Kiertany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miastkowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.