OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pasayten Peak

Pasayten Peak is a 7,850-foot (2,390-metre) pyramidal-shaped mountain summit located in western Okanogan County in Washington state. It is part of the Okanogan Range which is a sub-range of the North Cascades. The mountain is situated in the Pasayten Wilderness, on land administered by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. The nearest higher neighbor is Wildcat Mountain, 3 miles (4.8 km) to the east-southeast, and Slate Peak is set 3.7 miles (6.0 km) to the south. Pasayten Peak is the high point of Gold Ridge, and precipitation runoff from this peak drains into the West and Middle Forks of Pasayten River.

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences higher precipitation than the east side, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Michael H. Hall

Michael H. Hall (August 24, 1890 – 1957) was a railroad engineer and politician.
Born in De Soto, Missouri, Hall went to high school in Mayville, New York. He started to work for Great Northern Railway as a locomotive engineer in Everett, Washington and was involved with the railroad labor union. Hall transferred to Superior, Wisconsin and continued to work for the railroad. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1935 and 1937 and was elected on the Wisconsin Progressive Party ticket.
# David P. Norton

David P. Norton (1941–2023) was an American business theorist, business executive and management consultant, known as co-creator, together with Robert S. Kaplan, of the Balanced Scorecard. David P. Norton co-founded Palladium Group, Inc. (previously Balanced Scorecard Collaborative) and served as its chief executive officer.

## Biography

Norton obtained his BS in Electrical Engineering in the early 1960s from Worcester Polytechnic Institute, then continued his studies at the Florida Institute of Technology where he obtained his MS in Operations Research and his MBA from the Florida State University. For his graduate studies he moved to the Harvard University, where he obtained his Doctor of Business Administration.
Norton started his career in industry. With Richard L. Nolan, he co-founded the consulting firm Nolan, Norton & Co in 1975, and served as its president. When the firm was acquired by KPMG Peat Marwick in 1987, Nolan became Partner in the firm until 1992. In 1992 Norton became founding President of Renaissance Solutions, Inc., and became its chief executive officer in 1993. He also co-founded, with Robert S. Kaplan, ESM Software Group, rebranded as the Palladium Group, with the Balanced Scorecard Collaborative (BSCol) as a subsidiary, and was its chief executive officer until 2007. As of 2015, the Palladium Group was acquired by GRM International (with the combined business rebranded Palladium International). Norton (and Kaplan) remained affiliated with Palladium.
Norton and Robert S. Kaplan created the Balanced Scorecard, a means of linking a company's current actions to its long-term goals. Kaplan and Norton introduced the Balanced Scorecard method in their 1992 Harvard Business Review article, The Balanced Scorecard: Measures That Drive Performance.

## Selected publications

* Kaplan, Robert S., and David P. Norton, Strategy maps: Converting intangible assets into tangible outcomes. Harvard Business Press, 2004.
* Kaplan, Robert S., and David P. Norton, The strategy-focused organization: How balanced scorecard companies thrive in the new business environment. Harvard Business Press, 2001.

### Articles

* Kaplan, Robert S., and David P. Norton, "The Balanced Scorecard: Measures That Drive Performance," Harvard Business Review, Jan.–Feb. 1992.
* Kaplan, Robert S., and David P. Norton, "The balanced scorecard: translating strategy into action." Harvard Business Press, 1996.
* Kaplan, Robert S., and David P. Norton, "Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system." Harvard Business Review 74.1 (1996): 75-85.
# Patriarchal clan system

In ancient China, the patriarchal clan system (Chinese: 宗法; pinyin: zōngfǎ; lit. 'clan law') of the Zhou cultural sphere was a primary means of group relations and power stratification prior to the Western Zhou and through the first half of the Eastern Zhou dynasty. This method of social organisation underlay and prefigured the political workings of the Zhou state. The patriarchal system was based on blood relations, with firstborn succession at its core, and played a role in maintaining the Western Zhou political hierarchy and stabilizing social order. Together with the ritual and music system it is seen as having been the foundation of Zhou society.

## Overview

The Zhou people had the custom of building ancestral temples early on, and the clan temple housed a Spirit tablet representing the ancestor, and the number of shrines built inside depended on the hierarchical status of the patriarch. In addition to rituals, the temples were also used for major ceremonies and decisions, and had the character of a ceremonial hall. This respect for the ancestors strengthened the unity within the clan and stabilized the social structure. Complementing the clan temple system was the clan tomb system, in which nobles and state officials were buried en masse in public cemeteries during the Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn period. According to the three books of rites, all clansmen should be buried in the clan tomb, except for the murderous dead. The patriarch sometimes had to go to the clan tomb to report the ancestors when there was an urgent matter.
The modern standard Chinese word for "surname" is 姓氏; xíngshì. In the Western Zhou dynasty, xing (姓) and shi (氏) were two separate surnames, with the larger xing indicating shared aristocratic descent and shi being a branch lineage of xing based on geographic locale. The nobles were granted a given name by their fathers when they were young, and courtesy name when they were adults. The courtesy name is taken at the Capping Ceremony or Maturity Ceremony; sometimes at marriage for women. For men, there are three characters in the full courtesy name of the individual aristocrat. The first character indicates the birth order that generation from eldest to youngest: 伯、仲、叔、季, occasionally 孟. The second character is arbitrary, and may echo names from previous generations or be consistent across all sons of the same father. The last character is a word for "father". This is similar to cadency in Western heraldry.
Similar to the clan society, the nobles of the Zhou dynasty forbade same-surname marriage.$^{:22–23}$
# Drive Like Jehu (album)

Drive Like Jehu is the debut album by the American band Drive Like Jehu, released in 1991 by Cargo Music and Headhunter Records.
Though not as highly regarded as their second and final album Yank Crime, the album did gain the notice of the emerging noise rock and math rock movements, which would later lead many fans to regard Drive Like Jehu as a link between these genres. The album also helped to attract the attention of major record labels, leading both Drive Like Jehu and guitarist John Reis' other band Rocket From the Crypt to sign a lucrative deal with Interscope Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| OndaRock | 8.5/10 |
| Select | |
Ned Raggett of AllMusic remarked that "the Rick Froberg/John Reis guitar team sound like they've been dipped in battery acid, wired to a power station, and let absolutely loose, screaming, nervous riffs piled on top of each other and taking off for Mars. Froberg's own wild scream singing suits it perfectly, sounding like something's about to give and leave nothing in its wake ... Everything is done in the service of intensity and emotion, winding everything up to explode and then explode again".

## Track listing

All tracks by Drive Like Jehu
* "Caress" – 3:55
* "Spikes to You" – 2:18
* "Step on Chameleon" – 5:12
* "O Pencil Sharp" – 9:42
* "Atom Jack" – 2:23
* "If It Kills You" – 7:12
* "Good Luck in Jail" – 4:05
* "Turn It Off" – 6:12
* "Future Home of Stucco Monstrosity" – 3:58

## Personnel

* Rick Froberg – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, album art
* John Reis – lead guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Step on Chameleon"
* Mike Kennedy – bass
* Mark Trombino – drums

## Album information

* Record label: Cargo Music, Headhunter Records
* Recorded 1991 at Westbeach Recorders by Donnell Cameron and Joe Peccerillo
* All songs published by Drive Like Jehu
* Produced by Drive Like Jehu and Donnell Cameron
* Mastered at K Disc by John Golden
* Cover artwork by Rick Froberg
# Joseph C. Hamata

Joseph C. Hamata (February 15, 1882 – May 26, 1951) was an American businessman and politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1913–1915 and 1933–1937.
Born in Racine, Wisconsin, Hamata owned a retail grocery business. He was also Secretary of the Racine Aerie of Eagles. Hamata served on the Racine School Board and was a Democrat. Hamata also served on the local draft board and was deputy collector of customs of the Port of Racine. From 1913 to 1915 and from 1933 to 1937, Hamata served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Hamata died of a heart attack at age 69 while at his summer home in Kenora, Ontario, Canada.
# Argyresthia albistria

Argyresthia albistria is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in most of Europe.
The wingspan is 9–12 mm. The head is white. Forewings are ferruginous-brown, purplish-tinged; a white dorsal streak to tornus, interrupted by a dark ferruginous -brown quadrate median spot. Hindwings are grey. The larva is pale green; a red band on each segment; head and plate of 2 black.
The moth flies at night from June to August and is attracted to light.
The larvae feed on blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), overwintering and feeding in the spring.
# Darb-e Behesht

Darb-e Behesht (Persian: درب بهشت) is a city in, and the capital of, Sarduiyeh District of Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Sarduiyeh Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 3,456 in 562 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,538 people in 1,590 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 10,670 people in 3,269 households.
# Headtrip (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Headtrip is the second studio album by Filipino nu metal band Slapshock, released in 2001.
It was certified platinum in the Philippines.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jamir Garcia, Music By Slapshock

## Personnel

* Vladimir Garcia – lead vocals
* Lee Nadela – bass
* Leandro Ansing – guitar
* Jerry Basco – guitar, backing vocals
* Richard Evora – drums

### Additional musicians

* Myra Ruaro – vocals, guest appearance on "My Skar"
* Freq Foundation – Slap Vs Freak Remix
* Francis Guevarra – Sick Curtain Remix

## Production

* Executive producer: Chito R. Ilacad
* Supervising producer: Francis Guevarra
* Sound engineer: Angee Rozul
* Album cover and layout design: Rom Villaseran
* Additional live photos: Ayan Tolentino, Jim Ayson
# List of ships named MS Midnatsol

Several motor ships have borne the name Midnatsol:
* MS Midnatsol (1949) was a 2,097-ton passenger/cargo ship completed in November 1949, by Riuniti of Ancona, Italy. Renamed twice, lastly as Midnatsol Norge in 1983. Foundered off Fredrikstad, Norway, on 1 February 1987. Raised, and scrapped in Bruges, Belgium in June 1987.
* MS Midnatsol (1982) is a 4,131-ton passenger/cargo ship launched on 22 May 1982, by Ulstein Hatlo, in Ulsteinvik, Norway. As of 2013 sailing as the Bahamas-registered MS National Geographic Explorer.
* MS Midnatsol (2002) is a 16,140-ton passenger/cargo ship launched on 26 April 2002, by Fosen Mekaniske Verksteder, in Rissa Municipality, Norway. Renamed MS Maud in 2021.
# Daniel D. Hanna

Daniel D. Hanna (1923-1993) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Hanna was born on December 5, 1923, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. After graduating from high school in St. Francis, Wisconsin. Hanna attended Marquette University, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the University of Oregon. During World War II, he served in the United States Army Medical Corps. Hanna died on June 21, 1993.

## Political career

Hanna was first elected to the Assembly in 1964. Previously, he was Supervisor of Lake, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat.
# Bushbury Electric

The Bushbury Electric was an English automobile manufactured by the Star Cycle Factory of Wolverhampton in 1897. An electric car, it came in three- and four-wheeled models, some of which were controlled by reins. Power was provided by two large three-speed electric motors placed under the seat, along with the battery. The vehicle's range was limited.
# Corruption in the United Kingdom

Political corruption :
Forms and concepts :
Bribery
Censorship
Cronyism
Economics of corruption
Electoral fraud
Elite capture
Influence peddling
Insider trading
Kleptocracy
Mafia state
Nepotism
Politically exposed person
Pyrrhic defeat theory
Slush fund
Simony
State capture
State-corporate crime
Throffer :
Anti-corruption :
International Anti-Corruption Court
Group of States Against Corruption
International Anti-Corruption Academy
International Anti-Corruption Day
United Nations Convention against Corruption :
Corruption by country :
vte :
Transparency International defines corruption as "the abuse of entrusted power for private gain". Transparency International's 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index scored the United Kingdom at 71 on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"). When ranked by score, the United Kingdom ranked 20th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison with worldwide scores, the best score was 90 (ranked 1), the average score was 43, and the worst score was 11 (ranked 180). For comparison with regional scores, the highest score among Western European and European Union countries was 90, the average score was 65 and the lowest score was 42. The United Kingdom's score has fallen six points over the last five years and is now at its lowest point in the twelve years that the current version of the Index has been published.
The United Kingdom currently has numerous laws that punish civil servants for bribery and other forms of corruption, with the Bribery Act 2010 currently the most relevant. There has also been criticism from newspaper columnists. This has largely been because of the UK's fall from the top 10 in the CPI.
The Bribery Act 2010 is currently the most relevant law in the United Kingdom that punishes public and private bribery. The law does not make any distinction in sentencing between those who bribe (or are bribed) in the public or private sector.
# Namgay Peldon

Namgay Peldon (or Pelden; born c.1980) is a Bhutanese judge and politician. In 2008, she was the first woman to be elected a local governor when she was elected Gup, or administrator, of Tashiding Gewog, a sub-district of Dagana. In this role, she attended the National Leadership Summit at Jaipur, India, in 2012.
Namgay Peldon is married with two children. She considers herself to have been well-educated in comparison with most Bhutanese women. Prior to her election, she worked as a community instructor in the Dagana locality, assisting local people in writing or completing official papers.
Peldon's achievements as Gup have included construction of new offices and roads, renovation of a historic local temple, and building of irrigation channels. She says that her future goals include the construction of a local hospital and further improvements to the water supply. In 2016, she was re-elected with an increased majority, and the Dagana District acquired an additional female Gup when Pema Wangmo Tamang was elected for the first time.
# Australian Football Harmony Cup

The Australian Football Harmony Cup is an amateur Australian rules football competition featuring teams drawn from Melbourne's migrant communities. The tournament is coordinated by Australian Football International.
It was first held in 2004 in Melbourne around National Harmony Day.

## Background

Australian Football is also known for a high participation rate amongst migrants, particularly amongst Europeans. Many such players reach the highest levels and some like Ron Barassi, Stephen Silvagni, Robert DiPierdomenico and Alex Jesaulenko are legends of the game. Some Australian Football League clubs, such as Carlton are renowned for the high number of players of Mediterranean origin.

## Teams

The Harmony Cup has included teams representing multicultural communities from Albania, Chile, Croatia, Israel, Ireland, Greece, Italy, Lebanon, Malta, Macedonia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Samoa, South Sudan, Spain, Switzerland, Tonga, Wales, Vietnam and Turkey. A side drawn from the Melbourne Aboriginal community has also competed at the Harmony Cup. Teams under the banner of "United Nations", "Team Harmony" and "Team Africa" have also competed at the Harmony Cup.
* Teams
* Albania
* Chile
* Croatia
* Greece
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Lebanon
* Malta
* Macedonia
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Samoa
* South Sudan
* Spain
* Switzerland
* Tonga
* Wales
* Vietnam
* Turkey

## History

The first Harmony Cup was held in 2004 at Skinner Reserve, Braybrook in 2004, with Israel 8.9 (57) defeating Samoa 1.0 (6) in the Grand Final.
The 2005 Harmony Cup was won by Greece 5.5 (35) over Turkey 3.3 (21) in front of a crowd of 2,300 at Optus Oval in Carlton, Melbourne.
The Harmony Cup returned in 2010 and has been held every year since.

## Results

| Year | Champions |
| 2023 | Samoa |
| 2022 | Ireland |
| 2021 | Ireland |
| 2020 | Italy |
| 2018 | Ireland |
| 2017 | Italy |
| 2016 | Ireland |
| 2015 | Lebanon |
| 2014 | Lebanon |
| 2013 | Australia |
| 2012 | Albania |
| 2011 | Lebanon |
| 2010 | Lebanon |
| 2005 | Greece |
| 2004 | Israel |
# Central District (Manujan County)

The Central District of Manujan County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان منوجان) is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Manujan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 38,709 in 8,019 households. The following census in 2011 counted 48,138 people in 12,069 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 49,428 inhabitants in 13,504 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Manujan County) population :
| Administrative divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Geshmiran RD | 2,110 | 1,857 | 1,584 |
| Nurabad RD | 2,508 | 2,863 | 2,878 |
| Qaleh RD | 21,981 | 29,132 | 29,332 |
| Manujan (city) | 12,110 | 14,286 | 15,634 |
| Total | 38,709 | 48,138 | 49,428 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# A. J. Hedding

A. J. Hedding (1883–1954) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Hedding was born in 1883. He died in 1954 and was buried in Port Washington, Wisconsin.

## Career

Hedding was first elected to the Assembly in 1912 to a seat previously held by W. J. Gilboy. Later, he became a judge in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
# Pulsatilla Pass

Pulsatilla Pass is a mountain pass located in Banff National Park. As the sources for both Johnston Creek, and Wildflower Creek it is located near the Sawback Range between Johnston Canyon and Lake Louise, Alberta.
The pass was named for the generic name of the species Pulsatilla occidentalis (western pasqueflower, syn. Anemone occidentalis), which grows in the area.
# Trofeu Individual Bancaixa 2007

The Trofeu Individual Bancaixa 2007 is the 22nd season of the Trofeu Individual Bancaixa, the one-on-one trophy of Escala i corda, a variant of Valencian pilota.

## Pilotaris
### Since Previous round

* Colau of La Pobla de Vallbona
* Pedro of València
* Soro III of Massamagrell
* Víctor of València

### Since Quarter finals

* Álvaro of Faura
* Genovés II of Genovés
* Grau of València
* León of Genovés
* Miguel of Petrer
* Núñez of València

#### Feridors

* Miguelín of València, for Álvaro.
* Oltra of Genovés, for Genovés II.
* Pedrito of València, for Miguel.
* Tino of València, for Grau.

## Matches
### Previous round

| Date | Trinquet | Red | Blue | Score |
| 2007-05-22 | Massamagrell | Soro III | Víctor | 35-60 |
| 2007-05-25 | Sueca | Pedro | Colau | 45-60 |

#### Notes

* The winner of the match Soro III and Víctor plays against Álvaro.
* The winner of the match Pedro and Colau plays against Grau.

### Eliminatories

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | |
| 2007-06-01, Bellreguard | 2007-06-01, Bellreguard | | | |
| Genovés II | 60 | | | |
| Genovés II | 60 | 2007-06-09, Pelayo, València | 2007-06-09, Pelayo, València | |
| Núñez | 35 | 2007-06-09, Pelayo, València | 2007-06-09, Pelayo, València | |
| Núñez | 35 | Genovés II | 60 | |
| 2007-06-02, Pedreguer | 2007-06-02, Pedreguer | | Genovés II | 60 |
| 2007-06-02, Pedreguer | 2007-06-02, Pedreguer | León | 50 | |
| Miguel | 50 | León | 50 | |
| León | 60 | | | |
| 2007-06-06, Guadassuar | 2007-06-06, Guadassuar | | | |
| Grau | 60 | | | |
| Grau | 60 | 2007-06-10, Guadassuar | 2007-06-10, Guadassuar | |
| Colau | 30 | 2007-06-10, Guadassuar | 2007-06-10, Guadassuar | |
| Colau | 30 | Grau | 50 | |
| 2007-06-03, Benissa | 2007-06-03, Benissa | | Grau | 50 |
| 2007-06-03, Benissa | 2007-06-03, Benissa | Álvaro | 60 | |
| Álvaro | | Álvaro | 60 | |
| Víctor | injured | | | |
# Kick Stokhuyzen

Willem Anton Frederik "Kick" Stokhuyzen (October 7, 1930 in Soerabaja – January 12, 2009 in Voorburg) was a Dutch politician, radio broadcaster, television presenter and voice actor.
# Iç Ada, Antalya

İç Ada (Turkish: İç Ada, literally "internal island"; Italian: Alimentaria) is a Turkish islet near Kaş in the homonymous district of Antalya province. It lies in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, about five nautical miles west-southwest of the island of Kekova, and about halfway between Kekova and the Greek islet of Stroggyli. The island has the shape of a right triangle elongated along a northeast-southwest axis, whose legs are 2.5 kilometres (1.6 miles) and 1.2 kilometres (0.7 miles) long. It is separated from the mainland by a 150 metres (492 feet) wide strait. Iç Ada is uninhabited and is covered with macchia.
Contended between Italy and Turkey after the Italian occupation of Kastelorizo, the 1932 Convention between Italy and Turkey which defined the sea border between the two powers assigned it to Turkey.