OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World University Futsal Championships

The World University Futsal Championships is the competitions in futsal for the university teams held from 1984.

## History

Sources:

## Men's results

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Winners | Score | Runners-Up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place |
| 1984 Details | São Paulo | Brazil | 5–4 | Paraguay | Spain | 7–6 | Italy |
| 1990 Details | Parma | Italy | 5–4 (pen) | Spain | Soviet Union | 5–4 | Belgium |
| 1992 Details | Málaga | Spain | 8–1 | Belgium | Italy | 2–1 | Brazil |
| 1994 Details | Nicosia | Russia | 6–5 | Spain | Italy | 6–2 | Belgium |
| 1996 Details | Jyväskylä | Brazil | 6–5 (aet) | Russia | Ukraine | 9–5 | Portugal |
| 1998 Details | Braga | Ukraine | 3–2 (aet) | Russia | Brazil | 5–1 | Portugal |
| 2000 Details | João Pessoa | Brazil | 6–2 | Italy | Russia | 3–2 | Portugal |
| 2002 Details | Nyíregyháza | Russia | 4–1 | Italy | Ukraine | 5–3 | Hungary |
| 2004 Details | Palma De Mallorca | Ukraine | 3–1 | Brazil | Russia | 3–2 | Spain |
| 2006 Details | Poznań | Russia | 4–1 | Brazil | Ukraine | 5–1 | Netherlands |
| 2008 Details | Koper | Portugal | 5–1 | Ukraine | Serbia | 8–1 | Slovenia |
| 2010 Details | Novi Sad | Brazil | 3–2 | Russia | Serbia | 6–4 (pen) | Ukraine |
| 2012 Details | Braga | Ukraine | 1–0 | Russia | Portugal | 2–0 | Thailand |
| 2014 Details | Antequera/Málaga | Russia | 8–5 | Brazil | Belarus | 7–6 (pen) | Iran |
| 2016 Details | Goiânia | Brazil | 2–1 | Russia | Czech Republic | 11-3 | France |
| 2018 Details | Almaty | Russia | 4–2 | Kazakhstan | Ukraine | 3–0 | Portugal |
| 2022 Details | Guimarães | Brazil | 6–4 | Ukraine | Portugal | 5–3 | Czech Republic |
| 2024 Details | Shanghai | Croatia | 4–1 | Brazil | France | 2–1 | Ukraine |
| 2026 Details | Poznań | | | | | | |

## Women's results

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Winners | Score | Runners-Up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place |
| 2008 details | Vitória | Brazil | 11–4 | Portugal | China | 3–1 | Costa Rica |
| 2010 details | Novi Sad | Brazil | | Portugal | Russia | | France |
| 2012 details | Braga | Brazil | | Spain | Portugal | | Russia |
| 2014 details | Antequera/Málaga | Brazil | 3–1 | Spain | Russia | 1–0 | Portugal |
| 2016 details | Goiânia | Brazil | 1–0 | Russia | Portugal | 6–0 | Canada |
| 2018 details | Almaty | Russia | 2–0 | Ukraine | France | 4–4 | Portugal |
| 2022 details | Guimarães | Portugal | 5–5 5-4(pen) | Brazil | Poland | 5–0 | New Zealand |
| 2024 details | Shanghai | Brazil | 3–1 | Portugal | China | 3–1 | New Zealand |
| 2026 details | Poznań | | | | | | |
^n/a A round-robin tournament determined the final standings.
# Peter Nelson (b. 1861)

Peter M. Nelson (May 16, 1861 – February 10, 1938) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He was elected to the Assembly in 1908. Additionally, Nelson was Assessor of Coleman, Wisconsin and Chairman (similar to Mayor) and a member of the school board of Beaver, Marinette County, Wisconsin. He was a Republican. Nelson was born on May 16, 1861, in Tromsø, Norway.
He died at his home in Beaver on February 10, 1938.
# Athletics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 2015 Summer Universiade was held on 12 July at the Gwangju Universiade Main Stadium.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 1.60 | 1.70 | 1.75 | 1.80 | 1.84 | Result | Notes |
| | Airinė Palšytė | Lithuania | – | – | o | o | o | 1.84 | |
| | Elizabeth Boyer | United States | o | o | o | o | xxx | 1.80 | |
| | Madara Onužāne | Latvia | – | o | o | o | xxx | 1.80 | |
| 4 | Nicola McDermott | Australia | – | – | o | xo | xxx | 1.80 | |
| 4 | Marija Vuković | Montenegro | o | o | o | xo | xxx | 1.80 | |
| 6 | Katarina Mögenburg | Norway | – | o | o | xxo | xxx | 1.80 | |
| 7 | Katerina Fedotova | Russia | – | o | xo | xxo | xxx | 1.80 | |
| 8 | Elizabeth Chuah Lamb | New Zealand | o | o | o | xxx | | 1.75 | |
| 8 | Keeley O'Hagan | New Zealand | o | o | o | xxx | | 1.75 | |
| 8 | Linda Sandblom | Finland | o | o | o | xxx | | 1.75 | |
| 8 | Grete Udras | Estonia | – | o | o | xxx | | 1.75 | |
| 8 | Zhang Luyu | China | o | o | o | xxx | | 1.75 | |
| 14 | Linn Vikan | Norway | xo | xo | o | xxx | | 1.75 | PB |
| 15 | Rebecca Haworth | Canada | xo | o | xo | xxx | | 1.75 | |
| 16 | Alejandra Maldonado | Mexico | o | o | xxo | xxx | | 1.75 | |
| 16 | Joel Walker | United States | o | o | xxo | xxx | | 1.75 | |
# Siruvani Waterfalls

Siruvani Waterfalls (and the dam named after it) is located 36 km (22 mi) west of Coimbatore in the Western Ghats in India. The reservoir at Siruvani was built by the Indian government for Tamil Nadu, and funded by the Tamil Nadu government, to meet the drinking water requirements of Coimbatore. The gateways on either side of the road across the dam showcase typical Kerala and Tamil architectural styles. Siruvani is also home to indigenous tribes like the Mudugar and Irulas. The area has become a popular spot for ecotourism.

## History of the dam

The government approved the construction of the masonry gravity dam in February 1915. Work was delayed, according to information from the Archaeology Department, Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage (TWAD) Board, and the district gazette. Initially, the villagers of Boluvampatti and Alandurai opposed the scheme, as they feared it would affect their way of life. However, the benefits of additional water to the growing villages outweighed their initial apprehension.
The construction of the dam began in 1927. The site is located in rugged terrain, with hazards including wild animals. Construction workers stayed in the guest house near Iruttu Pallam. Forest guards continue to accompany those who visit the dam. The initial cost of construction was Rs. 2,17,725 for 7 meters (23 feet). The site was selected because it had perennial streams. The areas below the Siruvani, Muthikulam Falls, Gobiyaru, Solaiyaru, Pattiyaru, Veeraru, and Paambaru Falls, the primary sources of supply, were identified for construction.
There were plans to commission a hydroelectric project at Siruvani, but the move was dropped as the Pykara project in the Nilgiris was mooted at the time. Major and minor construction works continued until 1984, and the total cost was Rs. 26.12 crores (Rs. 261.2 million). The water drawn from the dam in 1931 was 113 lakh litres for a population of more than 95,000. In the 1970s, the water drawn was scaled down to 130 lakh litres from 186 lakh litres in the summer, as inflow into the Muthikulam reduced by half.

## Gallery

* View of Siruvani falls from path towards falls
* View of all cascades of Siruvani falls above the bathing area
* View of upper cascades above the bathing area
* View of lower cascades above the bathing area
* Bathing area below the main cascades of the falls
# Lycée Dorian

The lycée Dorian is a multi-functional school in the 11th arrondissement of Paris, founded in 1887, with a focus on science and technology.

## History

Founded in 1872 by Caroline Dorian, wife of Pierre-Frédéric Dorian, as an institution for the orphans of the Franco-Prussian War, it turned into a municipal primary boarding school in 1887, then successively into a professional upper primary school (1893), a municipal technical college (1945), a municipal technical lycée (1957) before finally being nationalised in 1976.
While the lycée Dorian is historically a technology college, it also runs general education and professional classes (second SES and preparation for the bac S and ES).
Building E, built in 1993, houses glass workshops and other dedicated technology classes, as well as boarders and catering. The older buildings were renovated between 2002 and 2005; the lycée is now a mix of old and modern architecture.

## Teaching

As of 2018, the school gives the following courses:
* Streams in general education and technology [fr] S, ES and STI2D [fr] (with options of SIN and ITEC, and AC since 2018),
* Training in arts and glasswork, with other trade techniques at CAP [fr] and BMA [fr],
* BTS (geometry, maintenance, products, industrial product design, IT and production systems, IRIS),
* BT [fr] in topography,
* Licence professionnelle [fr] (optical instrumentation and visualisation) in partnership with the University of Paris VI,
* PT [fr] preparatory classes consisting of preparation for Arts et Métiers ParisTech opened in 1946.
The lycée has around 850 students, including 250 post-bac and 150 in the professional section who are at the boarding school.

### Lycée ranking

In 2017, the lycée was ranked 91st out of 109 at départemental level in terms of teaching quality, and 1389th at national level. The ranking is based on 3 criteria: bac results, the proportion of students who obtained their results when studying for their last two years at the establishment, and "added value" (calculated based on social origin of the students, their age, and their national diploma results).

### CPGE rankings

The national classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles (CPGE) rankings measure the proportion of students who go on to grandes écoles.
In 2017, L'Étudiant [fr] gave the following rankings for 2016 :
| Stream | Students admitted to a grande école$^*$ | Admission rate$^*$ | Average rate over 5 years | National ranking |
| PT [fr] / PT* [fr] | 16 / 35 students | 45,7 % | 36,1 % | 8th out of 64 |
| Source : Classement 2017 des prépas - L'Étudiant (Concours de 2016). * the admission rate depends upon the grandes écoles included in the study. For scientific stream [fr], there is a group of 11 eleven engineering schools selected by L'Étudiant for the PT stream. |||||

## Transport

Thee lycée is accessible by the lines:
* Philippe Auguste and Alexandre Dumas
* Rue des Boulets
* Bus (RATP) RATP bus routes from 20 to 99#Ligne 56.
# Robert van Gulik bibliography

This is the complete list of works by Dutch historical mystery novelist Robert van Gulik.
# Motograter (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Motograter is the debut album by American nu metal band Motograter, released on June 24, 2003. Although the album has a total of 22 tracks, half of them are short, static tracks, which are all the names of the tracks reversed. For instance, "Eman On" is a reversed version of "No Name", and a message can clearly be heard in the last five seconds.
It is the only album released during the band's original run, as the band dissolved in 2005. After the band reunited, by the release of the band's following album, Desolation (2017), none of the members who recorded the self-titled album remained except for guitarist Matt Nunes.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Motograter, except where noted

## In other media

* "Down" is featured on NASCAR Thunder 2004.
* "Suffocate" is featured in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre.
* "New Design" is featured in WWE Studios' feature film The Mania of WrestleMania, filmed on location at WrestleMania XIX in 2003.

## Personnel

* Ivan "Ghost" Moody – vocals
* Matt "Nuke" Nunes – guitars
* Bruce "Grater" Butler – motograter, samples
* Chris "Crispy" Binns – drums
* Joey "Smur" Krzywonski – percussion, samples
# 2019 Alps Tour

The 2019 Alps Tour was the 19th season of the Alps Tour, a third-tier golf tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2019 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (€) | Winner | OWGR points | Other tours |
| 21 Feb | Ein Bay Open | Egypt | 40,000 | Frédéric Lacroix (1) | 4 | |
| 27 Feb | Red Sea Little Venice Open | Egypt | 40,000 | Benjamin Wheeler (1) | 4 | |
| 27 Mar | Dreamland Pyramids Open | Egypt | 40,000 | Lukas Nemecz (2) | 4 | |
| 1 Apr | New Giza Open | Egypt | 40,000 | Lorenzo Scalise (1) | 4 | |
| 6 Apr | Katameya Dunes Open | Egypt | 40,000 | Luca Cianchetti (2) | 4 | |
| 19 Apr | Abruzzo Open Dailies Total 1 | Italy | 40,000 | Sebastián García Rodríguez (2) | 4 | |
| 11 May | Alps de Las Castillas | Spain | 48,000 | Frédéric Lacroix (2) | 4 | |
| 18 May | Gösser Open | Austria | 42,500 | Timon Baltl (1) | 4 | |
| 24 May | Memorial Giorgio Bordoni | Italy | 40,000 | Sebastián García Rodríguez (3) | 4 | |
| 8 Jun | Open de Saint François Region Guadeloupe | Guadeloupe | 43,000 | Edoardo Lipparelli (1) | 4 | |
| 15 Jun | Acaya Open Dailies Total 1 | Italy | 40,000 | Gregory Molteni (1) | 4 | |
| 23 Jun | Open de la Mirabelle d'Or | France | 43,000 | Lars van Meijel (2) | 4 | |
| 7 Jul | Saint-Malo Golf Mixed Open | France | 45,000 | Frédéric Lacroix (3) | 6 | LETAS |
| 13 Jul | Fred Olsen Alps de La Gomera | Spain | 40,000 | Gonzalo Vicente Elena (1) | 4 | |
| 27 Jul | Nazionale Open | Italy | 40,000 | Enrico Di Nitto (2) | 4 | |
| 7 Sep | Cervino Open | Italy | 40,000 | David Carey (1) | 4 | |
| 26 Oct | Alps Tour Grand Final | Italy | 40,000 | Federico Maccario (3) | 6 | |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system. The top five players on the Order of Merit (not otherwise exempt) earned status to play on the 2020 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Points | Status earned |
| 1 | Edoardo Lipparelli | 36,667 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 2 | Enrico Di Nitto | 29,638 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 3 | Frédéric Lacroix | 29,515 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 4 | Federico Maccario | 27,777 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 5 | Sebastián García Rodríguez | 24,818 | Promoted to European Tour (Top 15 of Challenge Tour Rankings) |
| 6 | Timon Baltl | 21,853 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 7 | Xavier Poncelet | 18,333 | |
| 8 | Julien Forêt | 17,882 | |
| 9 | Lukas Nemecz | 17,202 | |
| 10 | Lars van Meijel | 15,686 | Qualified for European Tour (Top 25 in Q School) |
# F. W. Kubasta

Frederick W. Kubasta (June 8, 1877 – April 8, 1970) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Kubasta was born on June 8, 1877, in New Lisbon, Wisconsin. In 1882, he moved with his parents to Merrill, Wisconsin. On August 30, 1905, Kubasta married Nanna Hals. They had two children.
He died at his home in Rocky River, Ohio, on April 8, 1970.

## Career

Kubasta was a member of the Assembly during the 1907, 1909 and 1915 sessions. Additionally, he was Postmaster of Merrill and a member of the county board of supervisors and Chairman of the Republican county committee of Lincoln County, Wisconsin.
# Oman Cricket

The Oman Cricket Board, known as Oman Cricket for marketing purposes, is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Oman. Its headquarters are located in Muscat, Oman. The Oman Cricket Board is Oman's representative at the International Cricket Council, having gained affiliate membership in 2000 and associate membership in 2014. It is also a member of the Asian Cricket Council.
In 2021, Oman was awarded six first-round matches in the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, with the remainder to be hosted in the United Arab Emirates. The tournament was originally scheduled to be hosted in India, and the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) retained hosting rights, working collaboratively with Oman Cricket and the Emirates Cricket Board (ECB) to stage the tournament. Oman Cricket Chairman Pankaj Khimji Appointed As Vice President Of Asian Cricket Council. The Oman Cricket chairman Pankaj Khimji was appointed as the vice-president of the Asian Cricket Council from 2022-23.
# The Emperor's Pearl

The Emperors Pearl is a gong'an detective novel written by Robert van Gulik and set in Imperial China (roughly speaking the Tang dynasty). It is a fiction based on the real character of Judge Dee (Ti Jen-chieh or Di Renjie), a magistrate and statesman of the Tang court, who lived roughly 630–700.

## Plot introduction

Judge Dee, magistrate of Poo-yang, a flourishing walled city on the Grand Canal, is attending the Dragon Boat races accompanied by his three ladies aboard his own official barge. He is mildly annoyed by the intrusions of assorted callers and the loss of a blank domino (he and his ladies are keen players). He is more than annoyed when the sad, sudden death of a young student crewing one of the boats turns out to be deliberate murder.
Even more disturbing is the murder of the young Second Lady of a prominent local merchant and collector, which is witnessed by the Judge himself. Obviously very odd things are going on at the deserted villa at the edge of the River Goddess's overgrown mandrake grove. Throw in an apparently cursed Imperial Treasure and a perverted madman and the Judge has his hands full.
Poo-yang was the setting for The Chinese Bell Murders. Three other cases – Necklace and Calabash, Poets and Murder, and The Red Pavilion – took place during his term as magistrate.

## Literary significance and criticism

"Whether the reader or the writer is the first to tire of a formula may be argued with the aid of any given example such as this story. The fact remains that the characters, events, and tricks now seem close to played out".
# PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation

The PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation, named in honor of U.S. translator Ralph Manheim, is a literary award given every three years by PEN America (the U.S. chapter of International PEN) to a translator "whose career has demonstrated a commitment to excellence through the body of his or her work". The Medal is awarded in recognition of a lifetime's achievements in the field of literary translation.
It was first presented in 1982, to Gregory Rabassa, who has translated works by Gabriel García Márquez, Mario Vargas Llosa, and other Latin American literary giants.
The medal is one of many PEN awards sponsored by International PEN affiliates in over 145 PEN centers around the world. The PEN American Center awards have been characterized as being among the "major" American literary prizes. The PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal was called one of "the most prominent translation awards."

## Honorees

PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation honorees :
| Year | Honoree |
| 1982 | Gregory Rabassa |
| 1985 | Richard Howard |
| 1988 | Ralph Manheim |
| 1991 | William Weaver |
| 1994 | Richard Wilbur |
| 1997 | Robert Fagles |
| 2000 | Edmund Keeley |
| 2003 | Donald Keene |
| 2006 | Edith Grossman |
| 2009 | Michael Henry Heim |
| 2012 | Margaret Sayers Peden |
| 2015 | Burton Watson |
| 2018 | Barbara Harshav |
| 2021 | Pierre Joris |
| 2024 | Suzanne Jill Levine |
# High Blast Explosive

High Blast Explosive, or HBX, is an explosive used as a bursting charge in missile warheads, mines, depth bombs, depth charges, and torpedoes.

## History

It was developed during World War II as a desensitized modification of Torpex explosives.

## Properties

It is an aluminized (powdered aluminum) explosive having the same order of sensitivity as Composition B.
Tests indicate that it is about 98% to 100% as powerful as Torpex, that it is definitely less sensitive than Torpex in both laboratory impact and bullet impact, that it is slightly more sensitive in these respects than TNT, and that it is about the same order as Composition B.
A difficulty with HBX is that water slowly reacts with aluminium powder and produces hydrogen gas, building up pressure in the case during storage. It was discovered that adding calcium chloride to the mixture will absorb all the moisture and eliminate the gassing.

## Composition

There are three types of HBX explosives: HBX-1, HBX-3, and H-6. Below is each type's "Grade A" composition based on weight:
* HBX-1
| Composition | Percent by weight |
| RDX plus nitrocellulose, calcium chloride and calcium silicate | 40.4 ± 3% |
| TNT | 37.8 ± 3% |
| Aluminum | 17.1 ± 3% |
| Wax plus lecithin | 4.7 ± 1% |
* HBX-3
| Composition | Percent by weight |
| RDX plus nitrocellulose, calcium chloride and calcium silicate | 31.3 ± 3% |
| TNT | 29.0 ± 3% |
| Aluminum | 34.8 ± 3% |
| Wax plus lecithin | 4.9 ± 1% |
* H-6
| Composition | Percent by weight |
| RDX plus nitrocellulose, calcium chloride and calcium silicate | 45.1 ± 3% |
| TNT | 29.2 ± 3% |
| Aluminum | 21.0 ± 3% |
| Wax plus lecithin | 4.7 ± 1% |
# Water skiing at the 2022 World Games

The water skiing and wakeboarding competition at the 2022 World Games took place in July 2022, in Birmingham, Alabama in United States, at the Oak Mountain State Park. Originally scheduled to take place in July 2021, the Games were rescheduled for July 2022 as a result of the 2020 Summer Olympics postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Participating nations

* Argentina (2)
* Australia (5)
* Austria (1)
* Belgium (1)
* Brazil (1)
* Canada (4)
* Chile (3)
* Chinese Taipei (1)
* Colombia (4)
* Czech Republic (2)
* Denmark (1)
* Dominican Republic (1)
* France (2)
* Germany (3)
* Great Britain (3)
* Greece (1)
* Ireland (1)
* Israel (1)
* Italy (6)
* Japan (2)
* Latvia (1)
* Malaysia (1)
* Mexico (3)
* Morocco (1)
* Namibia (1)
* New Zealand (1)
* Slovakia (1)
* South Africa (1)
* South Korea (1)
* Spain (2)
* Sweden (1)
* Switzerland (1)
* Thailand (1)
* Ukraine (3)
* United States (9)

## Medal table

* Host nation (United States)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States* | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Canada | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Australia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Japan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Italy | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Argentina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | France | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Events
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tricks details | Adam Pickos United States | Danylo Filchenko Ukraine | Pierre Ballon France |
| Slalom details | Nate Smith United States | Brando Caruso Italy | Cole McCormick Canada |
| Jump details | Danylo Filchenko Ukraine | Taylor Garcia United States | Tobías Giorgis Argentina |
| Wakeboard details | Nic Rapa Australia | Stefano Comollo Italy | Maxime Roux France |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tricks details | Neilly Ross Canada | Anna Gay United States | Aaliyah Yoong Hanifah Malaysia |
| Slalom details | Regina Jaquess United States | Jaimee Bull Canada | Geena Krueger Germany |
| Jump details | Lauren Morgan United States | Taryn Grant Canada | Valentina González Chile |
| Wakeboard details | Hinata Yoshihara Japan | Eugenia De Armas Argentina | Taylor McCullough United States |
# Łaziuki

Łaziuki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tykocin, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Tykocin and 32 km (20 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.