OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkish Mathematical Society

The Turkish Mathematical Society (Turkish: Türk Matematik Derneği, TMD) is a Turkish organization dedicated to the development of mathematics in Turkey. Its members are individual mathematicians living in Turkey or Turkish mathematicians living abroad.

## Goals

The Society seeks to serve mathematicians particularly in universities, research institutes and other forms of higher education. Its aims are to
* Promote mathematical research in Turkey,
* Concern itself with the broader relations of mathematics to society,
* Assist and advise on problems of mathematical education,
* Try to establish solidarity among mathematicians,
* Cooperate with or join national and international institutions with common aims,
* Raise public awareness of mathematics.
The TMD is a Member of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), the European Mathematical Society (EMS) and the Mathematical Society of South Eastern Europe (MASSEE). In 2012, the society published a report of education and research policy in Turkey in relation to mathematics, and has attempted to influence national policy since.

## History

The Turkish Mathematical Society was founded in 1948, by eminent researchers of the Istanbul University and Istanbul Technical University, including Cahit Arf, Mustafa İnan, and Nazım Terzioğlu. It became a full member of IMU in 1960 and was raised to Group II in 2016. TMD became a member of the EMS in 2008 and of the MASSEE in 2014. The Society is located in Istanbul and has had a branch in Ankara since 1992. An annual symposium has been organized every year for the last 30 years. A popular quarterly mathematics magazine, Matematik Dünyası, has been published since 1991.

### Presidents

* Until 1976: Nazim Terzioglu
* 1976–1982: Cahit Arf
* 1982–1986: Fikret Kortel
* 1986–1989: Cahit Arf
* 1989–2008: Tosun Terzioğlu
* 2008–2010: Ali Ülger
* 2010–2016: Betül Tanbay
* 2016–2018: Attila Aşkar
* 2018–2020: Burak Özbağcı
* 2020–2023: Ergün Yalçın
* 2024–present: Özlem Beyarslan

## Structure and governance

The governing body of the TMD is its General Assembly, consisting of all full members. The General Assembly meets every two years, and appoints the Executive Committee members who are responsible for the running of the society.
# Wettersteinplatz station

Wettersteinplatz is an U-Bahn station in Munich on the U1. The station is also served by routes and of the Munich tramway.
# Tadeusz Sokołowski

Tadeusz Sokołowski (25 September 1905 – 6 February 1943) was a Polish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was killed by the Gestapo during World War II.
# Coexistencia (album)

Coexistencia is the fourth studio album by Luis Figueroa, released on May 24, 2024, by Sony Music Latin and Magnus Media LLC. Continuing to push the boundaries of salsa, the album blends urban and rock elements to revitalize the tropical genre. With themes of love and loss, Coexistencia takes listeners on an emotional journey through different eras, solidifying Figueroa's position as a leading voice in the tropical music scene.
The album Includes the collaboration “Nadie La Conoce” featuring Gente De Zona. It received two nominations at the 25th Latin GRAMMY Awards, one for "Best Salsa Album" and another for "Best Tropical Song" for the single "Llorar Bonito".

## Background and Commercial performance

Coexistencia reflects Luis Figueroa's ongoing evolution as a prominent figure in tropical music. The album blends traditional salsa with modern urban and rock influences, delivering a fresh sound to the genre. Produced by Efraín "Junito" Davila, Arbise "Motiff" Gonzalez, and Luis Figueroa, the record explores themes of love, heartbreak, and resilience.
The album's lead single, "Llorar Bonito" was released on May 23, 2024, and quickly climbed the charts, reaching #3 on the Billboard Tropical Airplay chart and #28 on the Billboard Latin Airplay chart. It also topped the Mediabase Tropical chart at #1 and has been nominated for "Best Tropical Song" at the 25th Latin GRAMMY Awards.

## Charts and certifications
### Llorar Bonito

Chart performance for "Llorar Bonito" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 28 |
| Mediabase Tropical | 1 |
# Johnson Canyon (Juab County, Utah)

Johnson Canyon is a valley or canyon in Juab County, Utah. Its creek drains the eastern watershed of the South Mountains and divides those mountains from the Deep Creek Range / Deep Creek Mountains to the east. The mouth of the canyon is at an elevation of 6,686 feet (2,038 meters). Its source is at the head of the canyon at an elevation of 2,530 feet (770 meters) at 39°45′22″N 114°01′48″W﻿ / ﻿39.75611°N 114.03000°W﻿ / 39.75611; -114.03000.
# Phytoecia pubescens

Phytoecia pubescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1895, originally under the species Phytoecia manicata. It is known from Greece, Bulgaria, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Macedonia.
# Richard B. Bates

Richard B. Bates (August 17, 1843 – 1910) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Bates was born on August 17, 1843, in what was then West Troy, New York. He died in 1910.

## Career

Bates was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1871. He was a Democrat.
# 2002 Alps Tour

The 2002 Alps Tour was the second season of the Alps Tour, a third-tier golf tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2002 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (€) | Winner |
| 23 Feb | Memorial Richard Olalainty | France | 45,000 | Benoît Teilleria (1) |
| 5 May | Gösser Open | Austria | 25,000 | Marco Soffietti (1) |
| 17 May | Salsomaggiore Terme Open | Italy | 25,000 | Francesco Guermani (1) |
| 24 May | Quattroruote Open | Italy | 40,000 | David Dupart (1) |
| 2 Jun | Open de Bordeaux | France | 42,500 | Nicolas Beaufils (1) |
| 23 Jun | Memorial Olivier Barras | Switzerland | 40,000 | Alessandro Napoleoni (2) |
| 7 Jul | UBS Warburg Golf Open | Switzerland | 65,000 | Fernando Roca (1) |
| 12 Jul | Memorial Antonio Roncoroni | Italy | 40,000 | Alessandro Napoleoni (3) |
| 19 Jul | Memorial A. Angelini | Italy | 40,000 | Alberto Binaghi (1) |
| 18 Aug | Niederösterreich Open | Austria | 25,000 | Clemens Prader (1) |
| 25 Aug | Ottenstein Open | Austria | 25,000 | Marco Soffietti (2) |
| 14 Sep | Intercontinental Open | Austria | 25,000 | David Dupart (2) |
| 29 Sep | Open de Toulouse | France | 50,000 | Julien van Hauwe (2) |
| 6 Oct | Open de Poitiers | France | 42,500 | Frédéric Cupillard (1) |
| 19 Oct | Ufficio Stile Open | Italy | 25,000 | Lionel Alexandre (1) |
| 22 Nov | Sanremo Open | Italy | 25,000 | Lionel Alexandre (2) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in euros. The top four players on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 2003 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (€) | Status earned |
| 1 | Alessandro Napoleoni | 28,022 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 2 | Marco Soffietti | 26,917 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 3 | Lionel Alexandre | 26,457 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 4 | David Dupart | 23,847 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 5 | Emanuele Lattanzi | 21,455 | |
| 6 | Nicolas Beaufils | 12,685 | |
| 7 | Jean-Nicolas Billot | 11,985 | |
| 8 | Frédéric Cupillard | 11,706 | |
| 9 | Cédric Doucet | 11,392 | |
| 10 | Gianluca Pietrobono | 7,696 | |
# John Moreau

John Moreau (born April 10, 1951) is an American fencer and modern pentathlete. He competed in the team épée event at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He has worked as a coach in fencing and modern pentathlon, and is the head fencing coach at the University of the Incarnate Word. He is a seven time national champion in the team épée event.

## Biography

Moreau was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1951, and started fencing in 1970. From 1969 to 1972, he attended Binghamton University, competing in multiple sports including fencing, running and swimming. In 1970 and 1971, he was the team MVP at the NCAA Cross Country Championships. He later graduated from Binghamton after a spell in the army, and went on to study at Southwest Texas State University.
At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, Moreau competed in the men's team épée event, with the United States finishing in tenth place. He was also part of the US team for the same event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, but he did not feature in any bouts.
While at Southwest Texas State University, Moreau became a fencing coach. The university's team won thirteen state titles from 1984 to 1997 under his leadership. Moreau also coached the US Modern Pentathlon Olympic team. He was later inducted into the hall of fame at Binghamton University. Moreau was ranked the number one international judge in the United States for the modern pentathlon, officiating at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. He is also a black belt in karate.
# José Marinho de Vasconcelos

José Marinho de Vasconcelos was a Brazilian bricklayer and politician. He was state deputy of Ceará by the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) between 24 January 1947 and 8 January 1948, losing his office owing to the illegalization of PCB.
# Marco Domico

Marco Domico (November 20, 1917 – July 11, 2010) was an American politician.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Domico went to the Chicago public schools. Domico served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1975 to 1984 and was a Democrat. He also served on the Cook County Board of Commissioners from 1986 to 1994.
# Report (film)

Report is a 1967 short (13 minute), avant-garde film by Bruce Conner. It consists of found footage concerning the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

## Summary

A two-part meditation of JFK assassination that also dissects the phenomenon of the news media as a means of processing the event with recordings of said assassination and other imagery created as a method by Bruce Conner to show the effect JFK's death was to the public and the media.

## Legacy

It is listed in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die.
# Stewart J. Bailey

Stewart J. Bailey was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Bailey was born on February 13, 1838, reports have differed on the location. During the American Civil War, he served with the 9th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry of the Union Army. Additionally, he would serve in what is now the Wisconsin Army National Guard. Bailey died on June 28, 1910, in Menomonie, Wisconsin.

## Political career

Bailey was elected to the Assembly in 1888. Previously, he was a member of the city council of Menomonie from 1884 to 1886. He was a Republican.
# Holiday (surname)

Holiday is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Holiday (born 1996), basketball player
* Billie Holiday (1915–1959), American singer
* Bob Holiday (1932–2017), played Superman in the 1966 Broadway musical
* Carlyle Holiday (born 1981), American football wide receiver
* Clarence Holiday (1898–1937), American musician and the probable father of singer, Billie Holiday
* Eugene Holiday (born 1962), first Governor of Sint Maarten
* Fredrick William Holiday (1920–1979), British journalist, angler, cryptozoologist, and wildlife specialist
* Harry Holiday (1924–1999), world record holder in the backstroke in the 1940s and a president of steelmaker American Rolling Mill Co. (Armco)
* Henry Holiday (1839–1927), English artist
* Hope Holiday (born 1938), born in New York, NY
* J. Holiday (born 1982), American R&B singer-songwriter
* Joe Holiday (1925–2016), American jazz saxophonist born in Sicily
* Johnny Holiday (actor) (1912–2009), American actor
* Jrue Holiday (born 1990), basketball player; husband of Lauren
* Justin Holiday (born 1989), basketball player
* Lauren Holiday (born 1987), soccer player
* Philip Holiday (born 1970), professional junior middleweight boxer
* Tasha Holiday, R&B singer who was signed to MCA Records in the 1990s
* Tony Holiday (1951–1990), German pop singer and songwriter
# Tomasz Busse

Tomasz Busse (born 4 October 1956 in Łódź) is a Polish former wrestler who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Cyril Montana

Cyril Montana is a French writer and one of Anggun's former husbands. She gave birth to his daughter named Kirana Cipta Montana, on 8 November 2007.

## Works

* Malabar trip, Paris, Éditions Le Dilettante, 2003, 125 p. ISBN 2-84263-077-7
* Carla on my mind, Paris, Éditions Le Dilettante, 2005, 156 p. ISBN 2-84263-102-1
* Le Bonheur de refaire le monde, Paris, Maren Sell Éditeurs, 2005, 158 p. ISBN 2-35004-031-3
* La Faute à Mick Jagger, Paris, Éditions Le Dilettante, 2007, 222 p. ISBN 978-2-84263-147-5
* Je nous trouve beaux, Paris, Albin Michel, coll. " Littérature générale ", 2013, 200 p. ISBN 978-2-226-24524-3
* Cyril Montana (2014).
* Cyril Montana's wife.
# Sean Carlow

Sean Carlow (born 13 March 1985) is an Australian former competitive figure skater. He is a three-time Australian national champion, from the 2005–06 season to 2007–08.

## Personal life

Sean Carlow was born on 13 March 1985 in Sydney, Australia. He is the son of Liz Cain and nephew of Peter Cain, who competed together for Australia in pair skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics. He is the cousin of American figure skater Ashley Cain.

## Career

Carlow competed mainly in single skating but also appeared as a pair skater early in his career. He and Wafa Asmar won the 2001 Australian novice pairs' title.
Carlow appeared on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series from 2000 to 2003. His senior international debut came at the 2003 Four Continents Championships, where he finished 17th. He won the bronze medal at the 2003 Merano Cup.
In the 2005–06 season, Carlow became the Australian national senior champion for the first time and placed 12th at the 2006 Four Continents. He finished 13th at the 2007 Four Continents.
Carlow won his third consecutive national title in the 2007–08 season. He was unable to compete at the 2008 Four Continents due to a groin injury and ended his competitive career at the 2008 World Championships.

## Ferry disaster

On 28 March 2007, Carlow was injured in the Sydney Harbour fatal ferry crash where four people died. He saved the life of his mother, whose shin was severed in the accident, by diving into the water and holding on to her until rescuers arrived.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2005–08 | Scott & Fran's Paso Doble (from Strictly Ballroom) performed by David Hirschfelder | The Pink Panther Theme (from The Pink Panther) The Inspector Cloiseau (from The Pink Panther Strikes Again) The Pink Panther (from Son of the Pink Panther) Shades of Sennett (from The Ultimate Pink Panther) all by Henry Mancini |
| 2004–05 | Scott & Fran's Paso Doble (from Strictly Ballroom) performed by David Hirschfelder | Pirates of the Caribbean by Klaus Badelt |
| 2003–04 | Scott & Fran's Paso Doble (from Strictly Ballroom) performed by David Hirschfelder | The Shine (from James Bond) Pod Chase Final Family Theme Parents on Mission Spy Wedding (all from Spy Kids) |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 |
| Worlds | | | 39th | | | 32nd | 28th | 35th |
| Four Continents | | | 17th | | 15th | 12th | 13th | |
| Merano Cup | | | | 3rd | | | | |
| Karl Schäfer | | | | | | 16th | | |
| International: Junior |||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | 35th | 39th | | | | |
| JGP Bulgaria | | 15th | | | | | | |
| JGP Czech Republic | 23rd | | | | | | | |
| JGP Japan | | | | 13th | | | | |
| JGP Mexico | | | | 11th | | | | |
| JGP Slovakia | | | 18th | | | | | |
| JGP U.S. | | | 13th | | | | | |
| Grand Prize SNP | 8th | | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| Australian Champ. | 3rd J | 3rd J | 1st J | 1st J | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| J = Junior level |||||||||
# Sigara alternata

Sigara alternata is a species of water boatman in the family Corixidae. It is found in North America.
# John A. Becher

John Augustus Becher (March 13, 1833 – December 30, 1915) was a Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach born American. He was a businessman, and Republican politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Milwaukee during the 1873 session and served several years on Wisconsin's board of immigration.

## Biography

Born in Weimar, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Becher emigrated to the United States in 1853 and then settled in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1857. During the American Civil War, Becher served in the 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment and was quartermaster. Becher was in the real estate business. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Board of Immigration from 1869 to 1871. Becher served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1873 and was a Republican. He then served on the Milwaukee School Board from 1873 to 1877. Becher died in a hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
# Steak sauce

Steak sauce is a tangy sauce commonly served as a condiment for beef in the United States. Two of its major producers are British companies, and the sauce is similar to the "brown sauce" of British cuisine.

## Overview

Steak sauce is normally brown in color, and often made from tomatoes, spices, vinegar, and raisins, and sometimes anchovies. The taste is either tart or sweet, often peppery, with some similarities to Worcestershire sauce.
Three major brands in the U.S. are the British-originated A1, domestically produced Heinz 57, and British-made Lea & Perrins.
There are also numerous smaller makers, regional brands and flavor profiles, and private-label supermarket versions available. These sauces typically mimic the slightly sweet flavor of A1 or Lea & Perrins.
Unlike other steak sauces, H. J. Heinz Company’s Heinz 57 has a ketchup-like base, which is fortified with malt vinegar and seasoned with mustard, raisin, apple, garlic, onion, and other flavors.
Heinz once advertised the yellowish-orange product as tasting "like ketchup with a kick".
# Unadi-Sutras

The Unadi-Sutras (Sanskrit उणादि-सूत्र uṇādi-sūtra-) are a group of texts in Indian grammatical tradition (Vyākaraṇa). They form an accessory to the Aṣṭādhyāyī ("Eight Chapters", the grammar of Pāṇini). They deal with Sanskrit affixes. They propose to validate the view attributed to Śākaṭāyana that all words can be analysed by the addition of affixes to verbal roots. As a consequence, the notion of "affix" for the purposes of the Unadi-Sutras is extremely loose and not necessarily etymological; the classical grammarians (such as Patañjali) were aware that this means of derivation was purely formal and in many cases had no relation to the word's actual meaning.
The authorship and date of the oldest Unadi-Sutras (known as the Panchapadi-Unadi-Sutras) is uncertain; some authors would attribute them to Pāṇini himself, others to his predecessors, such as Śākaṭāyana, Āpiśali, or Kātyāyana. The name uṇādi is derived from the incipit, as the text begins with the treatment of the affix -uṇ-. The texts survive only with substantial variation. In addition, the later grammatical schools have added numerous additional Unadi-Sutras, each particular to the respective school.
Numerous commentaries on the Unadi-Sutras proper are extant, including the Uṇādisūtravṛtti of Ujjvaladatta (13th century?), the Uṇādivṛtti of Svetavanavasin, the Prakriyasarvasva of Narayanabhatta (17th century), the Siddhanta Kaumudi and Pradhha Manorama of Bhaṭṭoji Dīkṣita (17th century), the Unadikosa of Mahadevavedantin (17th century), the Aunadikapadarnava of Perusuri (early 19th century), the Unadi-kosa of Dayananda Sarasvati (mid 19th century), the Dasapadyunadivrtti and Prasada of Manikyadeva.
# Avro Andover

The Avro Andover was a 1920s British military transport aircraft built by Avro for the Royal Air Force. Four aircraft were built, in two versions. Three aircraft, the Type 561, were used as flying ambulances. The sole example of the Type 563 was used as a 12-seater transport.

## Design

At the beginning of the 1920s the Royal Air Force required a successor for the outdated Airco DH.10 Amiens on the Cairo to Baghdad "Desert Air Route". In response Avro designed and constructed the Avro Andover, a single-engined biplane designed to serve as a passenger plane and also as an air ambulance.
The fuselage was a steel tube frame covered with canvas and plywood. While the fuselage was a completely new design, the wings, undercarriage and the tail unit were taken from the Avro Aldershot bomber. The pilot and navigator sat in an open cockpit directly under the leading edge of the upper wing; a passageway led from the cockpit to the passenger cabin. The aircraft held twelve passengers (six on each side of the centre aisle) or six stretchers.
The most obvious characteristics of the Andover were the two large fuel tanks on the upper wings and the dual exhaust pipes of the Rolls-Royce Condor III engine.

## Operations

The first flight of the Andover was on 28 June 1924. Because the "Desert Air Route" was transferred to Imperial Airways, no order was placed by the RAF, so Avro manufactured only three Type 561, which were transferred to RAF Halton, location of Princess Mary's RAF Hospital. In spite of the lack of commercial success, a single Type 563 variant was developed by Avro, which had an additional washroom and a baggage compartment.
After test flights in March 1925 in Hamble and Gosport, this passenger aircraft was lent to Imperial Airways and made cross-channel trial flights in the summer of 1925. This was the first Avro aircraft to be used in airline service. Imperial Airways returned the aircraft to the RAF in January 1927.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Air Force
** No. 99 Squadron RAF
* Imperial Airways

## Specifications (Type 561)

Data from Avro Aircraft since 1908
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 12 passengers or 6 stretchers
* Length: 51 ft 3 in (15.62 m)
* Wingspan: 68 ft (21 m)
* Height: 15 ft 3 in (4.65 m)
* Wing area: 1,062 sq ft (98.7 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 6,980 lb (3,166 kg)
* Gross weight: 11,500 lb (5,216 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Condor III V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 695 hp (518 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* Range: 460 mi (740 km, 400 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 13,500 ft (4,100 m)
# Pete Anglesea

Anthony Peter Anglesea (born 30 October 1971 in Blackrod, Lancashire, England) was a rugby union rugby player, who played back row for the Sale Sharks. Highly regarded by Sale when forced to retire through injury in 2006, he first took a role with the Academy at Sale and is now part of the coaching set up with the first team.
In 2003 he played for England against the Barbarians at Twickenham and also captained the England A Churchill Cup team on tour to Canada and Japan. Anglesea was called up to the senior England squad for the 2002 tour of Argentina.
Anglesea's club highlight is probably his Man of the Match performance in Sale's Parker Pen European Shield final win over Pontypridd in 2002. He was selected as club captain for the 2003-04 season and was a member of Sale's Guinness Premiership winning squad in 2005-06.
In December 2010, Anglesea took over as head coach for the remainder of the 2010/11 season. The previous coach, Mike Brewer, was sacked after Sale won just three of their first nine games of the season.