OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Downfall (McCombes book)

Downfall: The Tommy Sheridan Story is a book by Alan McCombes, former policy co-ordinator of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP) and editor of the Scottish Socialist Voice, about the political career of Tommy Sheridan, who led the SSP for several years until he was forced to resign amid allegations about his personal life, eventually leaving the party a few years before his eventual conviction for perjury.
McCombes finished writing the book—described by The Scotsman as "the first insider's account of the fall-out from Sheridan's trips to a Manchester swinging club and his ill-fated decision to take on the News of the World after it published details of his sexual proclivities"—less than five months after Sheridan was jailed for committing perjury.
The book was launched on 6 July 2011 at Word Power Books, Scotland's oldest radical and independent bookshop.

## Reception

Paul Hutcheon described the book in The Herald as "brilliantly written", adding: "Most tomes on Scottish politics are barely worth reading, but McCombes's offering deserves to be read far beyond Scotland. Although written by a modest man, the book has a savage turn of phrase and a wonderful repertoire of metaphors."
James Doleman criticised it in The Scotsman for symbolising "the Manichean view of the case: good versus evil, light versus darkness", without accounting for any middle ground.
Gregor Gall, who went on to write his own book about the Sheridan affair, said Downfall presented "somewhat shallow" analysis, and that there was "an absence of the use of dialectics to explain how what happened happened".
# Jack Murphy (racing driver)

John "Irish Jack" Murphy (December 22, 1927 – May 2, 2013) was an American Modified and Supermodified racing driver. Equally skilled on asphalt and dirt-track stock cars, he won the inaugural Oswego International Classic in September 1957.

## Racing career

Murphy returned from the armed services in 1949 and teamed up with Fred Sass to build a sportsman stock car to compete at the Lafayette and Brewerton Speedways in Central New York. During the 1951 and 1952 racing seasons Jack dominated at the Oswego Speedway, capturing the track title in 1952.
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Murphy was also a fixture at other area tracks, including Canandaigua Speedway, Dryden Speedway, the Monroe County Fairgrounds and the Syracuse Mile, while occasionally travelling to Capital City Speedway ON, Langhorne Speedway PA and Trenton Speedway NJ, where he set what was then a world's record for fastest time.
Murphy served as an inspector for the International Supermodified Association after retiring from driving. He was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in 2000.
# Chrostosoma echemus

Chrostosoma echemus is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Caspar Stoll in 1782. It is found in Suriname and the Amazon region.
# Tadeusz Ważewski

Tadeusz Ważewski (24 September 1896 – 5 September 1972) was a Polish mathematician.
Ważewski made important contributions to the theory of ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, control theory and the theory of analytic spaces. He is most famous for applying the topological concept of retract, introduced by Karol Borsuk, to the study of the solutions of differential equations.

## Biography

Ważewski was born in Galicia on the 24 September 1896 to parents Stanisław Ważewski and Anieli Kozlowskich. He would attend schools in Mielec and Przemyśl before attending the Tarnow secondary school in 1914. Ważewski went to, originally, study physics at the Jagiellonian University (Krakow), but after being convinced by Stanisław Zaremba, he would change his degree to mathematics.
Zaremba helped Tadeusz get a scholarship to study at the University of Paris from 1921 to 1923 where he would continue the study of topology and set theory which Zaremba had influenced him to study. In 1924 he attained his Doctorate based on his thesis On Jordan curves containing no simple closed Jordan curve (French). Then in 1927 he was awarded the Habilitation at the Jagiellonian University on the basis of the thesis Rectifiable Continuums in Relation to Absolutely Continuous Functions and Mappings (Polish).
Two of his advisors were Émile Borel and Arnaud Denjoy at the University of Paris.
In the years after his Habilitation he continued to work at the Jagiellonian University but his focus had moved from topology to analysis. Ważewski was made a professor at the university in 1933.
During World War II Ważewski was taken to the Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg concentration camp where he would be kept until his release in February 1940. Once released he continued to teach in secret.
Ważewski worked as a full-time professor after the war at the Jagiellonian University in 1945. He was the head of the Department of Differential Equations for all of his life in the State Mathematical Institute. Ważewski was given a Doctor of Sciences (Mathematics) in 1953. After this he was awarded an honorary doctorate in 1967 from the university.
In 1923 he was inducted into the Polish Mathematical Society. Ważewski was made the president of the society for two years beginning on 1959 before becoming an honorary member in 1967. He also worked at the State Institute of Mathematics, which was incorporated into the Polish Academy of Sciences in 1952.
Tadeusz died in Rabka-Zdrój on 5 September 1972.
# Glorious Frontiers Party

The Glorious Frontiers Party (Persian: حزب مرز پرگهر, romanized: Hezb-e Marz-e Por-Gohar, taken from the first line of Ey Iran anthem) is an Iranian nationalist political party exiled in the United States. The party is banned in Iran.
According to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, "Marz-e Por-Gohar was established in Tehran by a group of nationalist secular writers and journalists in 1998, but now some of them live in Los Angeles". Roozbeh Farahanipour, the party's leader and twelve other members were arrested in Iran student protests, July 1999.
# BCI Citirider

The BCI Citirider is an integrally-constructed high capacity low-floor and low-entry single-decker and double-decker bus produced by BCI Bus since 2015. It is produced at BCI Bus' manufacturing facility in Xiamen, China. The double-decker bus is marketed as both the BCI Excellence and BCI Enterprise in the United Kingdom.

## Design

The BCI Citirider single-decker version has a low-entry configuration for its interior whereas the double-decker (twin-axle or tri-axle) version has a full low-floor configuration for its interior.
The Enterprise was launched in the United Kingdom by Ensignbus in July 2016. In the standard, 98-seat specification as ordered by Ensignbus, the Enterprise is fully PSVAR (Public Service Vehicle Accessibility Regulations 2000) compliant, and as such can be used on public bus services as well as private hires.

## Operators

Ensignbus, who are also the dealer for the Excellence and Enterprise in the United Kingdom, became the first operator of the type, taking delivery of four examples in August 2016. Aintree Coach Lines also took delivery of a single example in August 2016. Ensignbus had confirmed it would be taking delivery of twelve twin-axle Enterprises from December 2016 onwards.
A Hybrid version registered as LX18DGF, with a Vantage Power hybrid system first came to Camberwell Bus Garage and was being trialled by Go-Ahead London operating on the Route 12 until 15 July 2021. It then reappeared as a spare for River Road Garage in East London until 24 January 2023. In July 2024, it was sold off to Ensignbus.
In New Zealand, Ritchies Transport (Auckland North & West) and its Ritchies-Murphy operation (Auckland South) operate 43 single deckers and 26 double deckers, Kinetic Group's NZ Bus operation run 14 Double Deckers, and Tranzurban (Tranzit Group) operates 55 single deckers and 47 double deckers. In 2021, Tranzurban converted a BCI double decker from diesel to electric power. Ritchies Transport & Tranzit Group who own InterCity (New Zealand) parent Entrada Travel Group each operate a BCI Citirider Double Decker in Auckland Explorer Bus colours, RT645 and TR3523.
# Bassey Akiba

Bassey Akiba (born December 12, 1969) is a Nigerian politician and current member representing Calabar Municipal/Odukpani federal constituency at the House of Representatives. He was a two-term chairman of Odukpani Local government council from 2004 to 2010 and a member of the Cross River State House of Assembly from 2015 to 2019.

## Background, family and education

Akiba was born in Akpap Okoyong, Odukpani local government area, Cross River State. He is married to AsI Bassey and they have 4 children together.
Akiba did his primary education at Bishop King Memorial Primary School in Calabar, Cross River State, where he obtained his First School Leaving Certificate in 1982. He proceeded to Government Secondary School in Creek Town, Odukpani L.G.A, where he obtained his Senior Secondary School Certificate in 1989. Furthering his education, he attended Ibrahim Babangida College of Agriculture in Ovonum, Obubra, Cross River State, where he obtained a National Diploma in Forestry Management in 1992. He later proceeded to the University of Calabar, where he obtained Bachelor of Science Degree in Mathematics/Statistics in 1999.

## Career

Akiba started off his political career as a Personal Assistant to the Commissioner for Agriculture and Works in 1999.
He later emerged Chairman of Odukpani Local Government Council in 2004 and served for two terms until 2010. His tenure was said to have offered effective service delivery, enthroment of peace, security and infrastructural development.
From 2015 to 2019, Akiba served as a Member of the Cross River State House of Assembly, representing Odukpani State Constituency.

### House of representatives

Akiba contested in the 2023 Nigerian House of Representatives election under Labour Party and emerged Member representing Calabar Municipality/Odukpani Federal Constituency at the House of Representatives defeating the incumbent Etta Mbora of the PDP and Edim Inok of the APC.
In the Federal House of Representatives, Akiba currently serves the Deputy Chairman of the Health Care Services Committee and membership in other key committees, such as Public Accounts, FERMA, National Security and Intelligence, and Environment. In 2024 he introduced The Bridge Cooperative, a scheme designed to ensure structured community-driven development. Each cooperative within the wards of Calabar Municipality and Odukpani is led by an elected president, according to him, this approach is to empower local communities and foster a sense of responsibility and accountability.

#### Bills sponsored

Akiba has so far sponsored 3 bills;
* Bill to establish the Chartered Institute of Econometricians Data Analyst.
* Bill to establish the National Institute of Vocational and Technical Education in Okurikang Okoyong, Odukpani, Cross River State.
* Bill for an Act to Establish the Institute of Health Service Administrators of Nigeria
# Dileep K. Nair

Dileep K Nair is an Indian educationist, skill development campaigner, entrepreneur, social activist, and publisher. He is from Banglore, India. He is the first and the youngest Chancellor of North East Frontier Technical University (NEFTU) in Aalo, Arunachal Pradesh, India. He first setup the institute of Information technology and management in Pune.

## Positions held

* Chancellor – North East Frontier Technical University.
* Founder & Chairman – The Automobile Society of India.
* Founder & Chairman – The Engineers Outlook Magazine.
# Mount Kerr (Alberta)

Mount Kerr is a mountain in the Victoria Cross Ranges of Alberta, Canada. It is set within Jasper National Park in the Canadian Rockies. The town of Jasper is situated 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to the southeast and Cairngorm is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the east. The peak was named for Private John Chipman Kerr who earned the Victoria Cross for his actions in 1916 during World War I.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Kerr is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F).
# Discophlebia blosyrodes

Discophlebia blosyrodes is a moth of the family Oenosandridae first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1903. It is found in Australia.
# Reinhardt Kiehl

Reinhardt Kiehl (born 31 May 1935 in Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German mathematician.

## Education

From 1955, Kiehl studied mathematics, physics and astronomy at the University of Göttingen and the University of Heidelberg. He received in 1965 his Ph.D. (promotion) under Friedrich Karl Schmidt at Heidelberg University with thesis Äquivalenzrelationen in analytischen Räumen.

## Career

From 1966 to 1968 he was a research assistant and in 1968–1969 a docent at the University of Münster, where he received his habilitation in 1968. From 1969 to 1972 he was a professor ordinarius at the Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main. From 1972 he was a professor ordinarius at the University of Mannheim and retired in 2003 as professor emeritus.

## Research

His research deals with algebraic and arithmetic geometry and non-archimedean function theory. He wrote a textbook on the Weil conjectures and étale cohomology with Eberhard Freitag. In 1970 Kiehl was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in Nice, France with Hans Grauert, Kohärenzsätze für stetige und differenzierbare Familien komplexer Räume.

## Selected publications

* with Eberhard Freitag: Etale Cohomology and the Weil Conjecture, Springer Verlag 1988
* with Rainer Weissauer: Weil Conjectures, Perverse Sheaves and ℓ-adic Fourier Transform, Springer Verlag 2001
* De Rham Kohomologie algebraischer Mannigfaltigkeiten über einem bewerteten Körper, Pub. Math. IHES, vol. 33, 1967, pp. 5–20, Online
* Der Endlichkeitssatz für eigentliche Abbildungen in der nichtarchimedischen Funktionentheorie, Inventiones Mathematicae, vol. 2, 1967, pp. 191–214
* Theorem A und B in der nichtarchimedischen Funktionentheorie, Inventiones Mathematicae, vol. 2, 1967, pp. 256–273
* Ausgezeichnete Ringe in der nichtarchimedischen analytischen Geometrie, J. Reine Angewandte Mathematik, vol. 235, 1969, p. 89
* mit Jean-Louis Verdier Ein einfacher Beweis des Kohärenzsatzes von Grauert, Mathematische Annalen, Band 195, 1971, pp. 24–50
* Äquivalenzrelationen in analytischen Räumen, Mathematische Zeitschrift, vol. 105, 1968, pp. 1–20
* Relativ analytische Räume, Inventiones Mathematicae, vol. 16, 1972, pp. 40–112
# Polacolor

Polacolor was the trade name of two very different color photography products developed by the Polaroid Corporation.

## Motion picture print process

The first Polacolor was a post-World War II process for making 35mm color motion picture prints for theatrical use. It was a three-color dye coupler process that produced full-color images in a single photographic emulsion. As an alternative to the dominant Technicolor printing process, Polacolor had advantages over the contemporary Cinecolor process, which yielded two-color prints that reproduced only a limited range of colors and had the two component dye images in separate emulsions on the front and back of the film base.
While Polacolor did not see much use past short subjects and advertisements, Paramount Pictures used it for their Famous Studios animated short series Screen Songs, Popeye, and Noveltoons.
Polaroid discontinued the process around 1950.

## Instant still photography process

The second Polacolor was an instant film product introduced in 1963 for use in Polaroid instant cameras for still photography. It produced small one-off color prints on paper.

## Sources

* Four Aspects of the Film by James L. Limbacher. 1968.
# Toshinobu

Toshinobu is a masculine Japanese given name.

## Written forms

Toshinobu can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 敏信, "agile, to believe"
* 敏伸, "agile, to extend"
* 敏延, "agile, to extend"
* 俊信, "talented, to believe"
* 俊伸, "talented, to extend"
* 俊延, "talented, to extend"
* 寿信, "long life, to believe"
* 寿伸, "long life, to extend"
* 寿延, "long life, to extend"
* 利信, "benefit, to believe"
* 利伸, "benefit, to extend"
* 利延, "benefit, to extend"
* 年信, "year, to believe"
* 年伸, "year, to extend"
* 年延, "year, to extend"
The name can also be written in hiragana としのぶ or katakana トシノブ.

## Notable people with the name

* Toshinobu Katsuya (勝矢 寿延, born 1961), Japanese footballer
* Toshinobu Kawai (河合 季信, born 1967), Japanese speed skater
* Toshinobu Kubota (久保田 利伸, born 1962), Japanese singer-songwriter, musician, music producer, and radio personality
* Toshinobu Nakasato (仲里 利信, born 1937), Japanese politician
* Toshinobu Okumura (奥村 利信, birth and death unknown), Japanese ukiyo-e artist
* Toshinobu Onosato (小野里 利信, 1912–1986), Japanese printmaker
* Toshinobu Yano (矢野 敏延), Japanese photographer
# David Blaney

David Blaney (born 3 March 1979, Ireland) is a rugby union player who played for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a hooker. He left Bristol at the end of the 2010–11 season.
Educated in Terenure College, Dublin, he was the winning captain of the 1997 Leinster Schools Rugby Senior Cup.
# Au chien qui fume

Au chien qui fume is a traditional French restaurant located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France. It is listed as a Historic Monument.

## Location

The restaurant is located at 33 Rue du Pont-Neuf, close to the Métro stations Louvre - Rivoli (Line 1) and Les Halles (Line 4).

## History

The Rue du Pont-Neuf was built in the second half of the 19th century, as well as the building at No. 33. A café was opened on the ground floor.

## Description

In the front window, four signs show smoking dogs and extensive text. The inner room features wooden counters adorned with dog heads.
# Japanese patrol vessel Mizuho (PLH-21)

Mizuho (PLH-21) is the lead ship of Mizuho-class patrol vessel of Japanese Coast Guard. She was renamed as Fusō in 2019.

## Development and design

In 1979, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR). In response to this Convention, Japan and the United States shared the search and rescue activities on the Pacific Ocean by concluding "Agreement on search and rescue at sea between the Japanese government and the United States government" (Japan-US SAR agreement). The scope of responsibility for Japan was north of 17 degrees north and 165 degrees east longitude, which meant sending rescue units from the coast of Japan to a distance of 1,200 nautical miles (2,200 km). At the end of 1980, certain large scale marine accidents occurred, and in March 1981 accidents of large tankers and cargo ships occurred in the Malacca Straits, and the development of wide area patrol system became an urgent task.
This class is built as higher-endurance cutters with a double helicopter hangar for this mission. Initially, it was also designed with the overseas non-combatant evacuation operations (NEO) in mind. However, since the JMSA is not a military but a civilian police organization and does not receive civilian control, the potential use of force in the evacuation operation was regarded as a problem, and it was redesigned with an emphasis on the search and rescue mission.
they have a double helicopter hangar. To move the helicopter between the hangar and the helicopter deck, a helicopter traverse device developed by the JMSA was installed. The shipboard helicopters were the Bell 212 air-sea rescue helicopters in the early days. Then, with the aging of the Bell 212, they were superseded by the Bell 412 by 2014. As shipboard weapons, one Oerlikon 35 mm L/90 gun and one JM61-M 20 mm rotary cannon were set up. And later, JM61-M was upgraded to JM61-RFS, remotely operated version with an optical director.

## Construction and career

Completed on 19 March 1986, she was assigned to the Yokohama Coast Guard (3rd Regional Coast Guard). After that, with the commissioning of Shikishima, she was reassigned to the Nagoya Coast Guard (Fourth Division) on 16 December 1991.
In 1999, Mizuho was dispatched to East Timor for a non-combatant evacuation operation, and at this time, there is information that two sections of the Special Security Team were on board to ensure the security of port facilities.
In addition, on 5 July 2019, with the commissioning of the new Mizuho, he was reassigned to the Maizuru Maritime Security Department (8th Regional Coast Guard), and at this time the name was changed to Fusō. In addition, since the machines installed in the old Mizuho have been transferred to the new Mizuho as they are, Fusō is being operated without its own equipment for the time being.
# Fiiq (woreda)

Fiiq is a district of Somali Region in Ethiopia.
# Hannoversches Straßenbahn Museum

Hannoversches Straßenbahn-Museum or Hanover Tramway Museum comprises a collection of tramcars from all over Germany, and is located on the site of a former potash mine in Sehnde, southeast of the city of Hanover.
# Sunshine Superman: 18 Songs of Love and Freedom

Sunshine Superman: 18 Songs of Love and Freedom is a compilation album from Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan. It was released in the United Kingdom in September 1993 (Remember RMB 75059) and the United States on 21 May 1996.

## History

By the early 1990s, Donovan's 1965 Pye Records recordings had been reissued many times. Instead of simply reissuing the same recordings, Remember Records assembled a compilation with eleven of the 1965 recordings and seven songs from Donovan's 1984 album Lady of the Stars. The Lady of the Stars recordings included re-recordings of "Sunshine Superman" and "Season of the Witch". The album cover of Sunshine Superman: 18 Songs of Love and Freedom did not indicate any difference between the original recordings and the Lady of the Stars versions included.

## Track listing

All tracks by Donovan Leitch, except where noted.
* "Catch the Wind" – 3:01
* "Colours" – 2:49
* "Sunshine Superman" – 4:04
* "Turquoise" – 3:39
* "Oh Deed I Do" (Bert Jansch) – 2:16
* "Belated Forgiveness Plea" – 2:59
* "Remember the Alamo" (Jane Bowers) – 3:12
* "The War Drags On" (Mick Softley) – 3:42
* "Ramblin' Boy" – 2:35
* "To Try for the Sun" – 3:46
* "The Ballad of a Crystal Man" – 3:18
* "Hey Gyp (Dig the Slowness)" – 3:10
* "Lady of the Stars" – 4:42
* "Season of the Witch" – 5:22
* "Living for the Love Light" – 3:44
* "Every Reason" – 3:03
* "Boy for Every Girl" – 4:38
* "Till I See You Again" – 3:18
# Dulab Rural District (Qaleh Ganj County)

Dulab Rural District (Persian: دهستان دولاب) is in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dulab, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,253 people in 357 households.

## History

Dulab Rural District was created in the Central District after the 2016 census.
# Chrostosoma lea

Chrostosoma lea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1924. It is found in Guyana.