OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Werner Willikens

Werner Willikens (8 February 1893 in Vienenburg – 25 October 1961 in Wolfenbüttel) was a German politician with the Nazi Party who largely served in agricultural administration. He was also a general officer in the SS. His phrase "working towards the Führer", which he used in a 1934 speech, has become a common description of Nazi bureaucracy.

## Biography

Willikens enrolled in the German Imperial Army in 1912 and served in World War I as an artillery battery commander.
An early Nazi Party member, he joined in 1925 (membership number 3,355) and served as the Ortsgruppenleiter (Local Group Leader) in Goslar. He was a farmer by profession and organised the first training course for Nazi farmers in 1926. Willikens was a member of the Reichstag from electoral constituency 16 (South Hanover-Brunswick), elected as one of the first 12 Nazi deputies in 1928 and retaining his seat until the fall of the Third Reich.
In 1930, Willikens was appointed deputy chairman of Agrarpolitischer Apparat, the Agricultural Affairs Bureau of the NSDAP headed by Richard Walther Darré, and he also chaired the Agrarian League. His appointment to the national executive of the Reichslandbund in 1930 was the first time that the highly conservative group - up to that point firmly linked to the German National People's Party - had given a position of influence to a Nazi. After Adolf Hitler came to power, Willikens was appointed as State Secretary in the Prussian Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests in July 1933, also under Darré. On 31 July 1933, Hermann Göring, the Prussian minister president, appointed him to the recently reconstituted Prussian State Council. When the Prussian ministry was merged with Darré's Reich Ministry of Food and Agriculture in January 1935, Willikens continued to serve as a State Secretary in the united Reich Ministry. He became a member of the SS in May 1933 (member number 56,180) and eventually reached the rank of SS-Gruppenführer on 30 January 1938.
Ian Kershaw has argued that a speech made by Willikens in 1934, in particular his use of the phrase "working towards the Führer", was important in laying the framework for the Holocaust. Kershaw argued that the speech recognised the aloofness of Hitler's charismatic leadership and thus encouraged officials to second-guess Hitler's wishes and act accordingly. Kershaw suggests that Adolf Eichmann's rise from minor functionary to a leading role in the SS was built on this principle of "working towards the Führer". Indeed, such was Kershaw's use of Willikens' phrase that his tribute book even bore it as a title. The speech itself was made in Berlin on 21 February 1934 to representatives of the regional agriculture ministries.
After the fall of the Nazi regime, Willikens underwent denazification proceedings, was imprisoned, released and returned to his farm until his death in 1961.
# Johann Heinrich Gottfried Apetz

Johann Heinrich Gottfried Apetz Latinized as Henricum Apetz (24 February 1794 – 8 November 1857) was a German orientalist and entomologist.
Apetz was the son of Johann Gottfried Apetz who worked for the duke in Altenburg and Christiane Wilhelmina née Müller. He studied theology in Jena and became interested in orientalism with studies under Kosegarten. He published a description of the Malabar region based on Ibn Battuta Arabic text in 1819 in Latin as Descriptio terrae Malabar. He worked at the Fellenberg Institute in Hofwiel near Bern and later taught at Altenburg. He also worked on the history of Herodotus along with A. Matthiae. He became a deacon in Lurka in 1826 and taught at the Friedrich-Gymnasium in Altenburg from 1830.
Apetz was interested in insects and described several species that were collected by others including Oskar Brehm. He is noted for amassing a large collection of beetles from East Asia. Scymnus apetzii was named after him by Mulsant in 1846. He married Marie née Thienemann and one of their sons, (Ernst) Theodor (d. 1898), accompanied the Brehms into Africa.
# Tongas, Probolinggo

Tongas is a westernmost district in Probolinggo Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. Tongas provides access to Mount Bromo, and is also the main route to Surabaya, Malang, and other major cities from Banyuwangi, Jember, and Bali. Tongas district is also passed by a railway and has Bayeman Station [id] located in Dungun Village [id].
# 1704 in piracy

See also 1703 in piracy, other events in 1704, 1705 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy.

## Events
### Europe

* April 11 – Thomas Green, captain of the Worcester, and two of his officers were hanged in Leith, Scotland, for the piratical seizure of the Speedy Return. The crime had actually been committed by John Bowen and his crew.

### North America

* June – Captain John Quelch is hanged for piracy in Boston, Massachusetts.
# Jang In-won

Jang In-won (born 1936) is a South Korean speed skater. He competed in three events at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Tomasz Cebula

Tomasz Cebula (born 31 March 1966) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a striker.
Cebula made 12 appearances for the Poland national football team.

## Honours

ŁKS Łódź
* Ekstraklasa: 1997–98
Poland U18
* UEFA European Under-18 Championship third place: 1984
# Peter G. Mirto

Peter G. Mirto (April 13, 1915 – March 5, 2001) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1969 to 1978.
He died on March 5, 2001, in Glen Cove, New York at age 85.
# Saint-Barnabé-Sud

Saint-Barnabé-Sud (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in southwestern Quebec in the Regional County Municipality of Les Maskoutains. The population as of the 2021 Canadian Census was 962. It is the birthplace of historian Jean-Baptiste-Arthur Allaire.

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 880 | — |
| 1996 | 902 | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 884 | −2.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2006 | 864 | −2.3% |
| 2011 | 859 | −0.6% |
| 2016 | 861 | +0.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2021 | 962 | +11.7% |

### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-Barnabé-Sud, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2021 | 965 | 920 | 9.5% | 95.3% | 10 | 100.0% | 1.0% | 5 | 50.0% | 0.5% | 15 | 200.0% | 1.6% |
| 2016 | 860 | 840 | 0.0% | 97.7% | 5 | 50.0% | 0.6% | 10 | n/a% | 1.2% | 5 | n/a% | 0.6% |
| 2011 | 850 | 840 | 2.9% | 98.8% | 10 | n/a% | 1.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2006 | 865 | 865 | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| 2001 | 895 | 865 | 0.0% | 96.7% | 10 | 50.0% | 1.1% | 10 | n/a% | 1.1% | 10 | n/a% | 1.1% |
| 1996 | 885 | 865 | n/a | 97.7% | 20 | n/a | 2.3% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% |

## Communities

* Saint-Barnabé-Sud

## Death of infant, 2010

On June 7, 2010, police reported that a 20-day-old infant in Saint-Barnabé-Sud had been killed by a dog, a Siberian Husky, that afternoon.
# International Union of Reformed Churches

The International Union of Reformed Churches (IURC) is an international Christian organization that promotes unity between conservative Reformed churches and Orthodox Presbyterian Churches around the world.

## History

The International Union of Reformed Churches (IURC) was composed 2011 by the member churches of Korea, Germany, Britain, Indonesia, Chinese Area, Oceania and departed In 2012 it was founded with members of the Community of Reformed Church's members.
The International Union of Reformed Churches is an international organization established on January 17, 2012, to promote cooperation and fellowship with the World Reformed Church Community and the Presbyterian Church Community.
The IURC is a fellowship, not a council, and wants to fulfill the dream of John Calvin, John Knox, John Gresham Machen and many others to unite historical Reformed Christians by the Confessional Reformed
Members have to agree with:
* The statement that "The Scriptures of the Old and New Testament are without error in all that they teach."
* At least one of the following historic Reformed Confessions – The Scot Confession (1560), The Belgic Confession (1561), The Heidelberg Catechism (1563), The Canons of Dort (1619), The Westminster Confession of Faith (1643).

## Denominational Area members

As of November 2017, there are 12 denominational members:
* Republic of Korea (2)
* Germany (1)
* Britain (1)
* Australia (2)
* New Zealand (1)
* Chinese Area (5)
# Rufus Keppel, 10th Earl of Albemarle

Rufus Arnold Alexis Keppel, 10th Earl of Albemarle (born 16 July 1965), known as Viscount Bury from 1968 to 1979, is a British designer.

## Early life and education

Albemarle is the son of Derek Keppel, Viscount Bury (1911–1968), and his second wife, the former Marina Davidoff, a daughter of Count Serge Orloff-Davidoff. Since his father predeceased his grandfather, the 9th Earl of Albemarle, Keppel succeeded to the earldom at the age of fourteen on the death of his paternal grandfather in 1979. He is known professionally as Rufus Albemarle.
Keppel's early life was spent living with his parents successively in England and Italy. He was educated at St Christopher School, Letchworth, in Hertfordshire, and Chelsea School of Art in London, as well as Central St Martins School of Art & Design. He worked as an industrial designer in Milan and a graphic and branding designer in New York, where he later founded a men's-shirt company Albemarle of London. He is now residing in the United Kingdom.

## Marriage and child

Albemarle married Sally Claire Tadayon, a sculptor of Danish and Persian ancestry, in 2001 in Havana, Cuba. Tom Ford of Yves St Laurent designed the bride's gown and the wedding was featured in Town & Country and Vanity Fair.
Later divorced, they have one child, who is heir apparent to the earldom:
* Augustus Sergei Darius Keppel, Viscount Bury, born in 2003.

## Lord Great Chamberlain

Through his grandmother, Albemarle has a one-twentieth share in the succession for the office of Lord Great Chamberlain, one of the Great Officers of State in England and Wales.
# Josh A. Cassada

Josh Aaron Cassada (born July 18, 1973) is an American physicist, test pilot, and former NASA astronaut. Prior to his selection to join NASA in 2013, Cassada served as a test pilot in the US Navy, and has over 3,500 hours in more than 40 aircraft, and 23 combat missions. In August 2018, Cassada was selected for CTS-1, the first operational mission of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner, but subsequently reassigned to SpaceX Crew-5.

## Early life and education

Josh Aaron Cassada was born on July 18, 1973, in San Diego, California, and raised in White Bear Lake, Minnesota. Cassada graduated from Albion College in 1995 with a Bachelor of Arts in physics. He was a member of Sigma Chi Alpha Pi Chapter Fraternity at Albion College. He attended the University of Rochester for graduate school and received a Master of Arts and a doctorate in physics in 1997 and 2000, respectively. While at the University of Rochester, Cassada studied high-energy particle physics and conducted research at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.

## Military career

After completing his graduate work, Cassada commissioned as a naval officer in 2000. He completed flight training in 2001, and became a P-3 Orion pilot in VP-8 at NAS Brunswick in 2002. Cassada deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, and flew in the humanitarian Operation Unified Assistance after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. In 2006, he graduated from the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School, and served as a P-3 Orion and P-8 Poseidon test pilot at NAS Patuxent River. Cassada served as the P-8A Airworthiness Project Officer, and was a T-38 Talon and T-6 Texan instructor test pilot. In 2011, he worked for the Defense Contract Management Agency at Boeing in Seattle, Washington, where he oversaw operations and contracts for the P-8 Poseidon, KC-46 Pegasus, E-3 Sentry, and the US Marine Corps UAV programs. Outside of the military, he founded Quantum Opus, a superconducting instrument manufacturer, with two of his classmates from Albion College.

## NASA career

In 2013, Cassada was selected for NASA Astronaut Group 21, and completed training in July 2015. He has served as CAPCOM in support of International Space Station operations, and worked on the development of the Orion and Commercial Crew programs. In August 2018, he and Sunita Williams were selected to fly on CTS-1, the first operational flight of Boeing's CST-100 Starliner spacecraft. However, due to delays in Starliner's development Cassada was reassigned to SpaceX's Crew-5 flight. Cassada retired from NASA on October 1, 2024.

## Personal life

Cassada and his wife, Megan, have two children.

## Awards and honors

Cassada graduated summa cum laude from Albion College, and received a teaching award from the University of Rochester's physics and astronomy department. In his military career, Cassada was awarded the Defense Meritorious Service Medal, three Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medals, including the Combat V device, and the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal.
# Gudbrand Bernhardsen Tandberg

Gudbrand Bernhardsen Tandberg (24 May 1903 – 2 June 1949) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Nes, Buskerud.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Buskerud in 1945, but died in the last year of the term. He was replaced by Snefrid Eriksmoen.
Tandberg was a member of the executive committee of Nes municipality council in the periods 1936–1937, 1937–1940 and 1945–1946.
# Henrik Spangelo

Henrik Roardsen Spangelo (1858–1926) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party and later the Liberal Left Party.
A jurist by education, he worked as a civil servant in Grimstad and Arendal. At the same time he speculated in estate in his native Årdal, such as the Tyin waterfall in Øvre Årdal.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from the constituency Arendal og Grimstad during the terms 1906–1909 and 1910–1912. He then served as a regular representative during the terms 1913–1915, 1919–1921 and 1922–1924. From 1919 to 1924 he was President of the Odelsting.
# Maria Garcia (speed skater)

Maria Garcia (born September 20, 1985) is an American short track speed skater. She competed in the women's 3000 metre relay event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Sybil Holmes

Sybil Henry Holmes (June 20, 1889 – July 22, 1979) was an American politician who was the first woman elected to the Massachusetts Senate.

## Early life and legal career

Holmes was born on June 20, 1889, in West Bridgewater, Massachusetts, to Helen E. (Bangs) and Henry T. Holmes. Her father was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from Chelsea, Massachusetts. She graduated from Bellingham High School in Chelsea and received legal training in the office of Francis P. Garland. Holmes was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1911. At the age of 21, she was the youngest woman to become a lawyer in the United States. She specialized in contracts, automobile insurance, industrial and accident, and probate law. During World War I, Holmes served on the Selective Service System's legal advisory board. In 1919, Holmes was elected president of the Massachusetts Association of Women Lawyers.

## Political career

Holmes began her political career as a town meeting member in Brookline, Massachusetts. She also served on the "Committee of Thirty", which reviewed appropriations and articles on the annual town meeting warrant. She was also an active member of the Massachusetts Republican Party and the Brookline Republican Town Committee. In 1923, Holmes was an unsuccessful candidate for the Brookline board of selectmen.
In 1922, Governor Channing H. Cox appointed Holmes to the state Commission on Unemployment and Minimum Wage. She also served on the Massachusetts Bay Colony Tercentenary Committee. From 1930 to 1934, she was an Assistant Attorney General. Holmes later became the first woman appointed as a master by the Massachusetts courts.
In 1936, Holmes was elected to the Massachusetts Senate. She was the first woman elected to the Massachusetts Senate. During her tenure in the Senate, Holmes served as chairperson of the legislative committee investigating subversive propaganda. On February 14, 1938, she became the first female to preside over the Senate when she presided over a brief afternoon session in the absence of President Samuel H. Wragg. Holmes was defeated for reelection in 1938 by Edward Mullowney.
In 1942, Holmes was a candidate for state treasurer. She finished a distant second place in the Republican primary to Laurence Curtis, but ahead of three other male candidates. She considered running for the United States Senate seat held by David I. Walsh, but instead supported Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
From 1948 until 1959 (when she reached the mandatory retirement age of 70), Holmes was recorder of the Massachusetts Land Court.
In 1961, Holmes was a candidate for the Boston City Council. She finished tied for 19th in a 48 candidate preliminary election in which the top 18 candidates moved on.

## Personal life

Holmes never married. During her term in the Senate, she resided in Brookline with her sister and nephew. She later moved to Boston's Back Bay neighborhood. Holmes died on July 22, 1979, in Roxbury. She left no immediate survivors and at her request, no memorial service was held.
# Genevra R. Counihan

Genevra Reed Counihan (December 15, 1925 – October 28, 2024) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician from Concord, Massachusetts. She represented the Fortieth Middlesex district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1975 to 1978. Counihan served on the urban affairs and public service committees. She lost a bid to reelection to John H. Loring by only 300 votes.
After leaving the Great and General Court, she was a member of the board of the Metropolitan Area Planning Council. She died in Concord on October 28, 2024, at the age of 98.
# Sidney Curtiss

Sidney Quinn Curtiss (September 4, 1917 – January 24, 1994) was an American politician who was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1949 to 1979.

## Early life

Curtiss was born on September 4, 1917, in Sheffield, Massachusetts. He attended St. Paul's School and graduated from Harvard College in 1940. He served in the United States Army during World War II. He graduated from Boston University Law School in 1947.

## Political career

Curtiss was a longtime officeholder in Sheffield. From 1948 to 1977 he was town counsel. From 1951 to 1977 he was town moderator. He also served on the town's board of assessors.
Curtiss represented the 6th Berkshire district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1949 to 1979. From 1961 to 1971 he was House minority leader.

## Death

Curtiss died on January 24, 1999, in Lenox, Massachusetts.
# Tony Garofano

Tony A. Garofano was an American politician and barber who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1920 and from 1923 to 1935. After leaving the legislature, he served as the chairman of the Board of Registration of Barbers and was an employee in the State Department of Public Works. Garofano was also an incorporator of the Saugus Trust Company, a Saugus, Massachusetts-based Trust company that existed from 1928 until it was purchased by Eastern Bank in 1994.
# Turnage Theatre

The Turnage Theatre is a historic circa 1916 theater building in Washington, North Carolina. It originally had a shoe store on its ground floor and a vaudeville theater upstairs. Later a movie theater was added. It is located at 150 West Main Street in the Washington Historic District. First a vaudeville theater was built on the second floor and in 1928 a theater for "talkies" was constructed behind it.
Raleigh based WRAL-TV states: "The importance of the Historic Turnage Theatre and its preservation is paramount to both the local community and North Carolina at large. A North Carolina designated historic site and a contributing structure to the Historic District of Washington, the Historic Turnage Theatre is a 32,000-square-foot building that houses two theaters." Beth Strange is its Executive Director.
Established as a vaudeville theater, it was one the first movie theatres in the eastern part of the state. Restored in the 1990s, it is now home to Arts of the Pamlico.
The theater was named for its owner, C. A. Turnage. Various events are held at the theater. East Carolina University utilizes the theater for music and art events. An oral history included recollection of George Diamond's soda shop beneath the theater.
Turnage Incorporated it as New Theatre Inc. It appears in 1922 state department of revenue report.
It was succeeded by the Cinema III at Washington Square Mall in 1976. In 1994, "adaptive rehabilitation" of the theater building was planned. It features on a Ghost Walk history tour.
# Jeon Young-dai

Jeon Young-dai (born 4 October 1960) is a South Korean former professional tennis player.
Born in Chungmu, Jeon didn't take up tennis until his second year of middle school and was first selected to South Korea's national team as a 17-year old. In the 1980 Davis Cup tournament he helped South Korea win ties against Pakistan, Indonesia and India. He won a silver medal in men's doubles at the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi (with Song Dong-wook). After retiring he became a coach and had a successful reign in charge of Konkuk University, which dominated the national college championships. He also became South Korea's national coach.
# Tomasz Mruczkowski

Tomasz Mruczkowski (born 3 June 1966) is a Polish rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Joseph D. Kelly (New York City)

Joseph D. Kelly (c. 1887 in New York City – February 1953) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Early life

He was the son of Michael J. Kelly (c.1854–1926) who was Assistant Corporation Counsel of New York City for 22 years. He attended Immaculate Conception School in East 14th Street, in Manhattan.

## Career

Kelly was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 12th D.) in 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916 and 1917.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (16th D.) in 1920, elected to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James A. Foley.
Kelly was a justice of the New York City Court of Special Sessions from December 1923 to June 1929.

## Sources

* W. A. WALLING NAMED JUSTICE BY WALKER in NYT on July 2, 1929 (subscription required)
* JOSEPH D. KELLY, 65, LAWYER, EX-JUSTICE in NYT on February 7, 1953 (subscription required)
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byJames A. Foley | New York State Assembly New York County, 12th District 1913–1917 | Succeeded byMartin G. McCue |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byJames A. Foley | New York State Senate 16th District 1920 | Succeeded byMartin G. McCue |
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