OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willard H. Mase

Willard H. Mase (June 10, 1834 – January 18, 1894) was an American hat manufacturer, banker, and politician from New York.

## Life

Mase was born on June 10, 1834, in Prattsville, New York.
Mase moved to Matteawan at a young age, and he played a major role in the incorporation of the village. He served as village president for a number of years. He initially worked as a practical hatter, later becoming a wool and straw hat manufacturer. He was superintendent of the Matteawan Hat Manufacturing Co., president of the Matteawan Savings Bank, and manager of the Hudson River State Hospital in Poughkeepsie.
In 1886, Mase was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Dutchess County 1st District. He served in the Assembly in 1887, 1888, 1889, 1890, and 1891.
Mase was an alternate delegate to the 1884 Republican National Convention and a delegate to the 1892 Republican National Convention. He was also elected delegate to the 1894 New York State Constitutional Convention, but he died before the convention began.
Mase died at Stanwix Hall in Albany on January 18, 1894. He was buried in Saint Luke's Church Cemetery in Beacon.
# Oziotelphusa kodagoda

Oziotelphusa kodagoda is a species of crab in the family Gecarcinucidae.
# Jerzy Ludyga

Jerzy Rafał Ludyga (24 October 1950 – 1 March 1999) was a Polish footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Having started his career in his hometown Piekary Śląskie, his club career was spent in the second and first divisions. He scored 3 goals for Szombierki Bytom and another 3 for GKS Tychy in the top flight in 85 and 55 appearances respectively. He won the vice-championship with the latter in 1976, in what was the golden era for the club. He also had stint in the second tier with Motor Lublin. He played in one match for the Poland national team on 15 May 1977, in a 3–1 friendly win against Cyprus.
# One Breath (2015 film)

One Breath (German: Ein Atem) is a 2015 German drama film directed by Christian Zübert. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival to positive reviews.

## Cast

* Jördis Triebel as Tessa
* Chara Mata Giannatou as Elena
* Benjamin Sadler as Jan
* Apostolis Totsikas as Costas
* Nike Maria Vassil as Sofia
* Pinelopi Sergounioti as Despina
* Mary Nanou as Maria
* Akilas Karazisis as Tiberios Laskari
# Classic New Zealand Wine Trail

The Classic New Zealand Wine Trail is a 380-kilometre (240 mi) tourist road route in New Zealand that covers both the Hawke's Bay and Wairarapa regions of the North Island, as well as the Marlborough District of the South Island, connected by the Cook Strait ferry crossing. The route traverses the principal New Zealand wine regions of Hawke's Bay, Wairarapa, and Marlborough, which together represent about 80 percent of the country's total production.

## Route

The North Island route follows State Highway 51 (SH 51) between Napier and Hastings, then SH 2 between Hastings and Wellington, with a short detour through the Wairarapa town of Martinborough. In the South Island, the route follows SH 1 between the Cook Strait ferry terminal in Picton and Seddon, south of Blenheim. The route is popular with tourists, and an online itinerary includes more than 200 wineries and cellar doors, as well as tied-in accommodation, tours and events.
# Ashton, South Africa

Ashton is a small town in the Western Cape in South Africa. The town is at the foot of the Langeberg mountain range, 10 km southwest of Montagu and 19 km east-southeast of Robertson. It is situated in a valley known for production of wines and fruit.
Ashton is known for its canning factory, which has faced economic challenges in recent years. Ashton is also home to various tourist attractions, including vineyards and the Ashton Steam Locomotive.

## History

It was established in 1897 on the Roodewal farm and attained municipal status in January 1956. The town was named after the first station-master.
# Caleb Green (basketball)

Caleb Eugene Green (born July 10, 1985) is an American former professional basketball player. Standing at 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m), he plays at the power forward position. He played college basketball for Oral Roberts University in Tulsa.

## College career

A Tulsa native who played for Memorial High School, Green was not recruited by the major in-state programs like the University of Oklahoma or the University of Tulsa, where he had hoped to play. Instead, Green attended Oral Roberts University, also in Tulsa, and played for four years. As a junior, he averaged 20.8 points per game and 8.8 rebounds per game, while as a senior, he averaged 20.5 points per game and 9.3 rebounds per game. Even as a freshman, Green averaged more than thirty minutes a game, as he did for his entire college career. Green also led Oral Roberts to the NCAA tournament in his junior and senior seasons. For these accomplishments, he was named the Mid Continent Conference (now Summit League) player of the year in his sophomore, junior, and senior seasons. As a senior, he was also a Wooden Award finalist. In his senior season at Oral Roberts, Green led the nation in both free throws made and attempted. He finished his senior season as the NCAA's active scoring leader. Additionally, Green set the Mid-Con Conference career scoring and rebounding records. His conference scoring record was later broken by South Dakota State's Mike Daum on December 7, 2018.

## Professional career

Green was not drafted by any NBA team and elected to play professionally overseas. He played one season for German club Trier averaging 17.9 points and 6.1 rebounds per game. Subsequently, Green signed with Dexia in the Belgian League. In his first season with Dexia, Green averaged 14.6 points and 6.2 rebounds per game while shooting 64.2 percent from the field. In 2009, he signed a one-year contract extension with the club, including a club-option for the 2010–2011 season. From 2009 to 2011 he played for BC Oostende. In July 2011 he signed a one-year contract with Spirou Charleroi.
In August 2012, he signed with Orléans Loiret Basket of the French LNB Pro A for the 2012–13 season.
In July 2013, he signed with Dinamo Basket Sassari of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A. He was named to the All-EuroCup Second Team in 2014.
In August 2014, he signed a one-year deal with the Spanish team Unicaja Málaga.
On July 23, 2015, Green signed a one-year deal with the Turkish club Galatasaray.
He signed a deal with Sidigas Avellino of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A on August 8, 2018.
# The Russell Gilbert Show

The Russell Gilbert Show is a short-lived Australian comedy show hosted by Russell Gilbert in 1998. It was produced by Somers Carroll Productions and was partially a spin-off from Hey Hey It's Saturday, where Gilbert had risen to prominence. The show's writers included Kevin Blond, Paul Calleja and Andrew Maj. Seven episodes were filmed and aired. Gilbert's former castmate from The Comedy Company, Glenn Robbins also starred in the show. The show was successful and beat Ally McBeal (Channel 7) in the ratings.
In 2000, a similar concept was attempted: Russell Gilbert Live, which was followed in 2001 by Russell Gilbert Was Here!. Both new shows were relatively short-lived.
A two-part special titled The Best of the Russell Gilbert Show aired on 8 and 15 March 2023 on the Seven Network.

## Guests

* Glenn Robbins
* George Kapiniaris
* Wilbur Wilde
# List of Bienes de Interés Cultural in the Province of Ávila

This is a list of Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Ávila, Spain.
* Basilica of San Vicente
* Iglesia-convento de Santa Teresa
* Roman bridge of Ávila
* Walls of Ávila
* Medina Bridge
# Luigi Mion

Luigi Mion (Cattaro, Dalmatia, June 15, 1843 – 1920) was an Italian painter, active mainly in Venice painting genre subjects.

## Biography

Active in Venice. His main works are: Troppo tardi, exhibited in 1872; Mosca cieca, exhibited at the 1878 Universal Exhibition of Paris; Sbagliato, in 1879 at Monaco; La maschera veneziana exhibited at the Salon in 1879; Farfallina; Religione dello Famiglia; Le orfanelli; and Mamma mia. To Venice, in 1887, he displayed: Il Mattino; After the messa; Ai Vesperi; and In San Marco. The latter represent a realistic indoor vedute. he also painted Ragazza all Finestra now located in the civic library of Vercelli.
# Luisita Leers

Luisita Leers (Martha Luise Krökel), (1909 Wiesbaden – 1997) was a German trapeze artist, acrobat, and strongwoman.

## Life

Luisita Leers was born in into a family of circus artists: her mother Gertrude was an acrobat, and her adoptive father Guido Krökel was a ring specialist. She was trained by Krökel from the age of six. She made her debut in his troupe in March 1920, aged only eleven. She was capable of performing figures usually reserved for men, such as the iron cross or plank. She performed on the trapeze in a solo number which she presented in Finland and several European circuses.
She was spotted, at age 17, by John Ringling. In 1928, she joined the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. She was one of the artists who helped to highlight the benefits of physical exercise. She performed in a white sleeveless leotard, like the men, and was noted for her strength and muscular upper body. Her performance, without a net, included impressive figures, such as turns around the trapeze held at elbow level or a suspension by the back of the neck.
In 1932, she performed in Paris, in 1935, at the Medrano circus, and, in 1936, at the Alhambra, where critics compared her to Miss Athleta or Katie Sandwina.
She returned to Germany in 1936 and lived with her parents in Braunschweig. After the Second World War and several years of deprivation, she was unable to resume her career and became a translator.
# North Shore Open

The Gibson O'Connor North Shore Open or simply North Shore Open is a yearly professional squash tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand at the North Shore Squash Club, Takapuna. It is part of the PSA World Tour and WSA World Tour.

## Results

These are the results from 2017 onwards:

### 2017

| Tournament | Date | Champion | Runner-Up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
| 2017 Men PSA 5 $5,000 | 26–28 May | Joshua Larkin 11–7, 11–5, 11–7 | Evan Williams | Valentino Bong Ben Grindrod | Chris Van Der Salm Luke Jones Bradley Masters Woo Chang-wook |
| 2017 Women PSA 5 $5,000 | 26–28 May | Amanda Landers-Murphy 11–8, 12–10, 13–15, 8–11, 11–9 | Megan Craig | Jessica Turnbull Jemyca Aribado | Abbie Palmer Samantha Foyle Christine Nunn Emma Millar |
# List of Bienes de Interés Cultural in the Province of Tarragona

This is a list of Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.
# Mavroskoufia Basketball Tournament

Mavroskoufia or Simeon Mavroskoufis Basketball Tournament is an annual friendly competition hosted under the auspices of the Thessaloniki Referees association. The tournament takes place before the opening of the new season in Thessaloniki and includes domestic and international teams. It started in 1991, months after the death of Simeon Mavroskoufis, a pioneer in Greek basketball and one of the founding members of FIBA, the first Greek international referee and elect of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2000.

## History

The first edition in1991 was hosted by Iraklis at Ivanofeio Sports Arena. Ten more editions followed at the same court, until 2002 when newly built P.A.O.K. Sports Arena took over. In the years to follow Alexandreio Melathron (Nick Galis Hall) and Ivanofeio Sports Arena once again hosted the tournament. It was not held in 2007 and between 2020 and 2022 due to Covid-19 pandemic. During the first two decades the tournament was considered one of the most prestigious in Greek basketball with annual TV coverage. Recently Mavroskoufia' is broadcast live via Basketball Referees' Association of Thessaloniki website. Iraklis is the club with most participations at the tournament.
Many European clubs have participated in Mavroskoufia such as KK Crvena zvezda, Maccabi Ironi Ramat Gan, KK Kozuv, Olin Edirne, Beobanca, Maccabi Ra'anana, Maccabi Givatayim, PBC Academic, KK Budućnost, Valencia, GKK Šibenka and Gaziantep.

## Recent winners

* 2002: GE Olympia Larissa
* 2003: Iraklis
* 2004: Iraklis
* 2005: Aris B.C.
* 2006: Aris B.C.
* 2007: not held
* 2008: PAOK BC
* 2009: Panellinios
* 2010: PAOK BC
* 2011: Olin Edirne
* 2012: Iraklis and Anatolia
* 2013: KK Kozuv
* 2014: KK Kozuv
* 2015: Aris B.C.
* 2016: Kolossos Rodou
* 2017: PAOK BC
* 2018: PAOK BC
* 2019: PAOK BC, Kolossos Rodou and Promitheas Patras
* 2020-2022: not held
* 2023: PAOK BC
* 2024: Promitheas Patras

## MVP

MVP awards were given from 2003 until 2009.
# Non-state transfers

In arms sales and black market activities, non-state transfers are transactions of weapons or other goods - material or non-material - where neither party involved is a government. This is in contrast to the usual practice of arms sales, where a government purchases arms from another government or from private industry. This is also in contrast to situations where a government may provide arms to a non-state actor, such as a separatist movement or terrorists.
Examples of non-state transfers could include theft from the military of a sovereign state, sale by a private individual of government goods which do not legally belong to him, and a variety of other black market activities.
Many attempts at international arms control, such as the Chemical Weapons Convention, Biological Weapons Convention, and the Australia Group, are premised on the notion that one or both parties involved will be state actors. Thus, non-state transfers represent a generally unaddressed area of concern regarding weapons proliferation.
# Lyublino Park

Lyublino Park (Russian: Люблинский парк) is a park in Lyublino and Tesktilshchiki districts of Moscow, a part of a recreational complex "Kuzminki-Lyublino". It is located around Lyublino pond on Churiliha river. The park consists of two parts, divided by Krasnodonskaya street.
The park was created in the beginning of 19th century as an English garden of N.A.Durasov's estate.

## Transport

Two exits of Volzhskaya metro station are located at the park's territory.
# List of Bienes de Interés Cultural in the Province of Pontevedra

This is a list of Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Pontevedra, Spain.
* Basilica of Saint Mary Major (Pontevedra)
* Castle of Soutomaior
* Castro of Santa Trega
* Church of the Pilgrim Virgin, Pontevedra
* Convento e Iglesia de San Francisco (Pontevedra)
* Monastery of Santa María de Aciveiro
* Monastery of Carboeiro
* Mosteiro Beneditino de San Bieito de Lérez, Pontevedra
* Royal Monastery of Santa María de Oia
* Ruins of San Domingos, Pontevedra
* Ruínas del Convento de Santo Domingo
* Torres de Oeste
* Tui Cathedral
# Whuppity Scoorie

Whuppity Scoorie is a traditional festival dating from the early 19th century observed by people in Lanark, Scotland, on 1 March to celebrate the approach of spring. Local children gather around the local St Nicholas kirk where at 6 pm the wee bell is rung. This is the starting sign for the children to run around the church in a clockwise direction, making noise and swinging paper balls on strings above their heads as they run. It is no longer a race for safety reasons and to increase fairness for the younger participants. After three laps, they scramble for coins thrown by members of the Community Council who host the event. The Community Council also hosts a "Whuppity Scoorie Storytelling Festival" and art workshops after the event until 7 March.

## Origins

While the origins of Whuppity Scoorie are unknown, there are several theories which try to explain how the ancient custom evolved. The most common theory is that Whuppity Scoorie came from a festival that was intended to celebrate spring and frighten off winter or evil spirits. Others believe it marks the time when days got longer allowing curfews to be lifted or changed so children could play outside longer. Another theory connects the event with an ancient religious penance in which the penitents were whipped three times round the church and afterwards "scoored" – washed – in the nearby River Clyde, but the burgh and kirk session records make no mention of such punishments. The celebration could also have been instituted to remember the murder of William Wallace's wife.
The tradition was first mentioned in a local newspaper, The Hamilton Advertiser, around the mid-19th century. It was still called the "wee bell ceremony" suggesting a link with the ringing of the church bell. In 1893, the Advertiser first referred to "the custom known as Whuppity Scoorie" which simply became "Whuppity Scoorie" the next year. The three laps around the church were also first mentioned in 1893, although the writer claimed this custom was 120 years old by then. The Advertiser also reported on how the local boys in those days rolled up their caps and tied them with string. After the bell rang, they would march to New Lanark where they would fight the boys coming in the opposite direction. By 1880, it was not uncommon for stones to be thrown, so the police posted men along the road between the villages to keep order.
# Isa Kremer: The People's Diva

Isa Kremer: The People's Diva, is a documentary produced in 2000 and directed by Nina Baker Feinberg and Ted Schillinger. It focuses on Isa Kremer, an international singing sensation.

## Summary

Isa performed modern renditions of traditional Jewish folk songs for audiences around the world, refusing to conceal her Jewish culture even during the Holocaust. The film explores the life of a woman who brought Jewish music to international audiences. Isa Kremer reconstructs the singer's life through archival footage of her performances, family interviews, and the critic's responses to her shows. She had a beautiful, well-trained voice but, it was her alluring presence that enthralled audiences.
As a young girl, Isa was marked by a fierce talent, independent mind and firm determination. At age fifteen, her poems were being published in the liberal "Odessa News." Isa enjoyed early career success as a classical and opera singer. However, it was Jewish poet Chaim Bialik upon seeing her perform suggested that she sing Jewish folk songs instead. Isa took the advice to heart and immediately rethought her performances. She began to sing in Yiddish and adapted Jewish folk songs for the stage. Trained in opera, Ida combined singing and acting in a novel way, embodying the characters she sang about, and made simple folk songs part of a grand tradition. With her unique show and dazzling stage presence, Isa toured internationally. This allowed her to befriend the social elite and intelligentsia (including Albert Einstein), collect stunning jewelry and receiving lavish praise. One critic described her as "a radiant incarnation of artist's witchery.”
Despite her success, Isa's life was never easy. She saw some of the 20th century's most violent political failures. War and revolution seemed to follow her wherever she went. Isa was born in Russia, and when the Revolution broke out, it separated her family. She moved away from Europe before the Holocaust, but watched it destroy the lives of her family and the shtetl lifestyle in which she was raised. Then, in the last chapters of her life, she witnessed brutal political unrest in her adopted home country of Argentina.
Isa Kremer participates in a debate that's still relevant today – the working woman. To travel and perform as freely as she did, Isa had to make sacrifices. Relationships and her family were secondary to her demanding career. Isa's daughter gives a sad smile while explaining that she was raised by a wet nurse and knew her mother only by the splendid parties that were thrown when she came home from touring.
The documentary also recognizes the struggle between cultural and personal identity. Isa was not religious and never wanted to be a Jewish singer; she wanted to be a great singer. But she expected that her Yiddish songs would appeal to everyone, not just Jews. "It must be an art for the great mass of people," she explained, believing Jewish folk songs were so rich in meaning and beauty they could touch all of humanity.
# Bernold of Constance

Bernold of Constance (c. 1054–Schaffhausen, September 16, 1100) was a chronicler and writer of tracts, and a defender of the Church reforms of Pope Gregory VII.

## Life

He was educated at Constance under the renowned teacher Bernard of Constance. He attended the Lenten Synod of Rome, in 1079, at which Berengarius of Tours retracted his errors. Remaining in Italy till 1084, he likely attended the Council of Piacenza, on the proceedings of which he is the main authority. From his writings comes the well known statement that ambassadors of the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I appeared at Piacenza to drum support for the military campaigns against the Seljuq Turks. This possibly led to the First Crusade, the matter however remains unclear.
Once more at Constance, he attended the ordination of bishop Gebhard and was ordained priest himself by the papal legate. In 1086 he went with Bishop Gebhard as counsellors to Herman, contender for the Imperial crown, at the Battle of Pleichfeld. About the same time, he entered first the Benedictine Abbey of St Blasien in the Black Forest and then, in 1091, the Abbey of All Saints nearby in Schaffhausen, where he died.

## Works

He wrote seventeen surviving tracts which are mostly apologetics for the pope's policy, defences of papal supremacy or vindications of men who advocated or enforced it in Germany. Chief among these are: De prohibendâ sacerdotum incontinentiâ (against married clergy); De damnatione schismaticorum and Apologeticus super excommunicationem Gregorii VII (justifying excommunication of schismatics and of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his partisans).
Of broader interest is Bernold's chronicle, Chronicon, the latter part of which is a terse record of contemporary events by a knowing and intelligent observer in the extreme Papal camp. The chronicle covers the years AD 1054-1000, with the earlier years being composed of brief summaries until the AD 1070’s, the remaining yearly annals are much longer and expansive. The chronicle mostly focuses on Papal court politics and the rivalry with the German clergy/nobility. Important current events like warfare, famines and deaths of public figures are also briefly recounted.
Bernold was the author of Micrologus de ecclesiasticis observationibus (c. 1085), a lengthy commentary on the papal liturgy that became an important medieval liturgical treatise. Thanks to him, the German church was provided with a fairly common sacramentary throughout the Empire. The form of the mass given in Micrologus was established for Hungary, too, about 1100, by order of the local bishops.