OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Interpreters (novel)

The Interpreters is a novel by Wole Soyinka, first published in London by André Deutsch in 1965 and later republished as part of the influential Heinemann African Writers Series. It is the first and one of the only three novels written by Soyinka; he is principally known as a playwright. The novel was written in English and later translated into a number of languages.

## Plot

The novel is set in the 1960s, in post-independence and pre-civil war Nigeria, mainly in Lagos. There are five main characters in the novel: the foreign ministry clerk Egbo, the university professor Bandele, the journalist Sagoe, the engineer turned sculptor Sekoni, and the artist Kola. They were friends at high school, then went abroad to study, and returned to start middle-class jobs in Nigeria.

## Style

The narrative of The Interpreters seems chaotic, with Soyinka constantly returning to past events, and some effort is needed for the understanding of even the main characters, especially Egbo and Sagoe. Many other characters (university professors, editor board of the newspaper where Sagoe works at) are given schematically, fully conforming to the prevailing stereotypes of the era. This is because the novel was published in the 1960s, shortly after many of the African states became independent, and in fact Soyinka tried to build his narrative in order to oppose the stereotypes that were generally included in a post-colonial novel. The structure of the narrative also ultimately forms a comment on the events that occur in the lives of several characters.

## Reception

Thomas Lask, writing for The New York Times, took issue with the "diffuse" construction of the novel. However, his review was positive, praising the combination of "esthetic and political problems". The novel has been referred to as "difficult" and as "never having received the attention it deserved".
# Lynette Lithgow

Lynette Pearson (16 April 1950 – 11 December 2001), known professionally as Lynette Lithgow), was a Trinidad-born, British-based newsreader and journalist. Her first media job was as a broadcaster for Radio Television Brunei during the 1970s. During the 1980s, she moved to Britain. After working as a presenter for Midlands Today and a continuity announcer for Granada Television, Lithgow moved to London as a newsreader for the national BBC News in 1988.
Lithgow was one of the original presenters at BBC World Service Television when it launched in 1991 and she also presented BBC 2's Newsview. She left the BBC in 1996 upon gaining a law degree from Oxford University. She subsequently moved to the business news channel CNBC Asia (based in Singapore), where she worked until her death in Trinidad in December 2001.

## Murder

Lithgow was murdered, along with her 83-year-old mother, Maggie Lee, and her British brother-in-law, John Cropper, at the family home in Port of Spain. The family was found with their hands bound and their throats cut. A detective who spoke anonymously due to a rule forbidding police from contacting the media during an investigation said "I have visited a number of scenes in my career, but I never see anything as brutal or grisly as that."
While earlier reports stated that a "group of bandits" had ambushed the home, only two men were arrested and charged for their involvement in the crime: Lester Pittman and Daniel Agard. Both were convicted of murder in 2004, and sentenced to death; under Trinidadian law, murder convictions come with a mandatory death sentence. After several appeals, both Pittman and Agard had their sentences overturned in March 2010 due to a law prohibiting the executions of prisoners who had spent more than five years on death row. In December 2013, both were re-sentenced to a minimum of 40 years in prison.

## Personal life

Lithgow was married twice and had two children from her first marriage. Her second marriage, from 1998 until her death, was to Dominic Pearson.
In 2005, the Harvard Kennedy School established a fund in Lithgow's honor to support students interested in journalism.
# Sponville

Sponville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# 2020 San Diego Toreros football team

The 2020 San Diego Toreros football team represented the University of San Diego as a member of the Pioneer Football League (PFL) during the 2020–21 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Dale Lindsey, the Toreros compiled an overall record of 4–2 with an indentical mark in conference play, placing in a three-way tie for second in the PFL. The team played home games at Torero Stadium in San Diego.

## Schedule

San Diego released their schedule on February 12, 2020. The Toreros had a game scheduled against Georgetown (November 21), but the game was canceled on July 13 due to the Patriot League's decision to cancel fall sports due to the COVID-19 pandemic. San Diego's games scheduled against UC Davis (September 5) and Cal Poly (September 19) were canceled on July 27 due to the Pioneer Football League's decision to play a conference-only schedule due to COVID-19.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result |
| March 13 | 11:00 a.m. | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | | W 13–10 |
| March 20 | | Butler | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | | W 27–13 |
| March 27 | 8:00 a.m. | at Presbyterian | Bailey Memorial StadiumClinton, SC | ESPN+ | W 24–21 |
| April 3 | 12:00 p.m. | Davidson | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | | L 25–31 |
| April 10 | | Stetson | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | | W 34–10 |
| April 17 | 11:00 a.m. | at Valparaiso | Brown FieldValparaiso, IN | | L 19–20 |
| Rankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||
# The Enemy (New Zealand band)

The Enemy were a punk rock band from Dunedin, New Zealand, that are often seen as the starting point of the Dunedin sound rock movement.
Formed early 1977 and fronted by vocalist Chris Knox with bassist Mick Dawson, drummer Mike Dooley, and guitarist Alec Bathgate, the band were strongly influenced by artists similar to those cited by the then-ascendant international punk rock music scene. Elements of Glam rock, hard rock and the catchy chart-pop music of the 1960s were fused with definitive proto-punk acts like Lou Reed and Iggy Pop (who is referred to in the song "Iggy Told Me", during the performance of which Knox would often intentionally cut himself, drawing blood). During the last months of 1978, bassist Mick Dawson left to return to Dunedin and former Split Enz member Phil Judd joined the band, but the lineup proved incompatible. Due to these and other tensions (the 'punk' label was becoming something of a burden), the Enemy ceased soon after.
Though the band did not release any official recordings, some of their performances and their few-but-extensive studio recordings (their entire 20-song repertoire was recorded in Auckland, October 1978 just before their November split) are available in bootleg form. With a solid 'originals-only' performance regime, the Enemy are seen as hugely influential on the development of New Zealand's indigenous rock music culture. Though the band only existed from 1977 to 1978, they created a distinct, idiosyncratic style and popularised an 'original music is crucial' attitude which helped facilitate the development of several local music scenes in both Dunedin and New Zealand in general.
Upon the demise of the Enemy, Bathgate, Dooley and Knox went on to form Toy Love. Toy Love played a number of songs that the Enemy had originally performed, though usually with some musical rearrangement or alteration of the sometimes-pungent lyrics. Songs that began with the Enemy but were subsequently utilised by Toy Love include "Swimming Pool", "I Don't Mind", "1978", "Squeeze", "Cold Meat", "I'm Not Bored" (which The Enemy introduced as "I'm Not Bored, I'm Dead"), and "Don't Catch Fire". After Toy Love broke up in October 1980, Bathgate and Knox remained together as Tall Dwarfs.
Early supporters of the Enemy included Dunedin brothers Hamish and David Kilgour, founders of The Clean. Legend has it that Hamish Kilgour named The Enemy for their music style, and in response or retaliation, Knox commented that the Kilgour's own sound was "squeaky clean", hence that band's name.
# Kevin Robinson (hurler)

Kevin Robinson (born 1955) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a midfielder for the Kilkenny senior team.
Robinson joined the team during the 1975 championship and was a senior panelist for just two seasons. An All-Ireland medalist in the All-Ireland minor and All-Ireland Under-21 hurling championships, he had little success at senior level. Robinson captained Kilkenny to the All-Ireland title at minor level in 1973.
At club level, Robsinson played with O'Loughlin Gaels.
# Susantha Punchinilame

Galgamuwa Vidanalage Susantha Punchinilame (born 6 April 1961) is a Sri Lankan politician, originally from Ratnapura and the son of G. V. Punchinilame. He is a member of parliament and a government minister.

## Criminal charges

He was the main suspect in the murder of Nalanda Ellawala, a member of parliament who was killed during a shootout between supporters of the United National Party and the People's Alliance in Kuruwita on 11 February 1997. However, Punchinilame was cleared of all charges and subsequently released on 18 December 2013. Furthermore he is the main suspect of Padmasiri Threemavithana's murder in Koslanda, Sri Lanka.
# Mannaru

Mannaru (transl. King) is a 2012 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Jai Shankar and starring Appukutty and Swathi.

## Cast

* Appukutty as Mannaru
* Swathi as Anjali
* Thambi Ramaiah
* Vaishali
* Naadodigal Gopal
* Thavasi
* Rama
* Scissor Manohar
* Pandiarajan (special appearance in a song)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Udhayan.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India gave the film 2/5 and criticised the subplot and numerous flashbacks. A critic from News18 wrote that "The highlight is Jai Shankar's sincere attempt to stay away from the clich's. The film begins on a sweet note and proceeds the same way all through".
A critic from Sify wrote that "Once again Appukutty goes through the village simpleton act which he does with consummate ease, in a film which has no story or script". A critic from Maalai Malar praised the film, but called the concept old. A critic from Dinamalar called the film average, but praised Appukutty's performance.
# José Luis López de Lacalle

José Luis López de Lacalle Arnal (1938 – 7 May 2000) was a Spanish journalist and trade unionist. A columnist for El Mundo newspaper, he was killed by ETA.

## Biography

López de Lacalle was born during the Spanish Civil War in a family living in the periphery of Tolosa, Gipuzkoa, in the Basque Country. At a young age started working in the paper industry.
Despite having little formal education he became a voracious reader thanks to the company of a group of Basque intellectuals. He was a friend of Enrique Múgica Herzog (later Spanish Ministry of Justice), who introduced him to the Communist Party of Spain at the end of the 1950s.
On 23 August 1966, during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, he was arrested with the accusation of "illegal association". He spent five years in the Carabanchel Prison.
After the Spanish transition he was a leading negotiator for the workers' commission and the general manager of the Ugarola industrial co-operative. He left the Communist Party and approached the Socialist Party of the Basque Country. He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate of Spain as an independent. He was always critical of Basque nationalism, violence and terrorism of ETA.
He retired early and became a columnist for El Mundo.
After ETA killed Miguel Ángel Blanco he participated in 1998 to the creation of the civil association Foro Ermua.

### Threats and killing

López de Lacalle argued that life of citizens, politicians and journalists in the Basque County was always under the threat of terrorism. He himself was threatened many times and his house was hit by Molotov cocktails.
On 7 May 2000 at 9.45 am, while he was going back home after buying newspapers and having breakfast, two members of ETA who were waiting for him near his home shot him four times in the chest and at the head, killing him.
Funerals were held on 9 May in the church of Saint Martin in Andoain, in the outskirts of San Sebastián. 2,000 people participated.

### Protests against ETA

After his death thousands of people protested against ETA and more than one hundred directors of news outlets signed a manifesto called "No nos callarán" (They will not shut us up), condemning ETA violence. The following year Reporters Without Borders asked the European Parliament to pass a resolution confirming the resolution of the European Union against terrorism in the Basque County. According to RSF more than 100 journalists were being threatened by the ETA.

### Investigation and arrests

On 11 December 2002 José Ignacio Guridi Lasa was sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment as the material executor of the killing. In 2009 Javier García Gaztelu, alias Txapote, was condemned for having ordered the killing. The same year Asier Arzallus, who is accused of having participated in the killing, was transferred from France to Spain.
# Harry Leander Ells

Harry Leander Ells (November 9, 1854 - March 7, 1943) served in the California State Assembly for the 22nd district from 1903 to 1907. He was born in Canada. He was a pioneering resident who served as Richmond, California's postmaster, a member of its first school board, and an assemblyman representing Contra Costa County.
Harry Ells High School was named after him.
# William H. R. McMartin

William H. R. McMartin (June 10, 1854 – April 23, 1945) was an American politician who served in the California State Assembly for the 43rd district from 1903 to 1905.
# Solohead GAA

Solohead GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association hurling and gaelic football club located in Solohead, in West County Tipperary in Ireland. The club is located north of Tipperary Town.

## Honours

* West Tipperary Senior Football Championship:
** Winner (4): 1956, 1957, 1970, 1977
* West Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship
** Winner (2): 1957 (St. Nicholas -included Glengar, Cappa & Solohead), 1963 (as St. Patrick's included Solohead & Lattin-Cullen)
* West Tipperary Intermediate Hurling Championship:
** Winner (3): 1979, 1981, 1987
* West Tipperary Junior A Football Championship:
** Winner (4): 1954, 1955, 1966, 1998
* Tipperary Junior B Football Championship :
** Winner (1): 2018
* West Tipperary Junior B Football Championship:
** Winner (2): 1996, 2018
* Tipperary Junior A Hurling Championship:
** Winner (2): 1938, 1959
* West Tipperary Junior A Hurling Championship:
** Winner (7): 1938, 1949, 1953, 1955, 1959, 1970, 1975
* West Tipperary Junior B Hurling Championship:
** Winner 2006, 2022
* West Tipperary Under-21 A Football Championship:
** Winner 1961 (with Lattin-Cullen), 1962 (with Lattin-Cullen), 1963 (with Lattin-Cullen), 1964 (with Lattin-Cullen), 1965, 1966, 1968
* Tipperary Under-21 C Football Championship:
** Winner 2004
* West Tipperary Under-21 C Football Championship:
** Winner 2001
* South Tipperary Junior A Hurling Championship:
** Winner (2): 1925, 1926 (with Arravale Rovers)
# V. C. Balakrishna Panicker

Vellaatt Chembalancheri Balakrishna Panicker (1 March 1889 – 20 October 1912) was a journalist and poet who wrote several poems, slokas, plays, articles and translations, such as his elegy or lament Oru Vilapam and a description of nature Viswaroopam for which he is remembered. He was the author of Manki Geetha.

## Biography

V.C. Balakrishna Panicker was born on 1 March 1889 at Oorakam-Keezhmuri near Malappuram. He was born in a poor family but went to Mankavu Palace in Kozhikode, where he stayed for 4 years amongst other poets and authors.
He wrote a well-known editorial on 26 October 1910 against the externment of Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai.
V.C. died of tuberculosis at the early age of 23 on 20 October 1912.
# R. P. Mace

Russell Perry Mace (May 14, 1820 in Boston, Massachusetts – April 24, 1894 in Madera, California) served as a member of the 1865–1869 California State Assembly, representing the 4th District. Mace was a veteran of the Mexican–American War and later moved to California during the California Gold Rush.
# Frank McCoppin

Frank McCoppin (July 4, 1834 – May 26, 1897) was the first Irish-born, and foreign-born Mayor of San Francisco.

## Career

McCoppin was a member of the Royal Irish Constabulary from 1851 until he emigrated to the United States in 1853. In 1860, he was made supervisor of the Market Street Railway, where he encouraged planting among the railroad tracks, to lessen the problem of drifting sands. Shortly thereafter, he was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. He then was elected mayor in 1867, serving from December 2, 1867, to December 5, 1869. He and the Board of Supervisors approved the plan for Golden Gate Park January 14, 1868. However, questions regarding his citizenship (word had leaked that he was not a naturalized U.S. citizen when he was supervisor or that he applied for citizenship during his term) led to his defeat in the 1869 election.
In 1886, he ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives but lost to William W. Morrow. He later served two terms in the California State Senate. In 1894, President Grover Cleveland appointed him Postmaster of San Francisco, a position he held until his death from stomach cancer on May 26, 1897.
He is credited with recommending the use of ladybugs to control insect pests affecting the California citrus crop.

## Personal life

In 1862, he was married to Elizabeth Bird Van Ness in San Francisco, thereby becoming the son-in-law of former mayor James Van Ness.
A small park, McCoppin Square, located in the Parkside District of San Francisco, is named in his honor, as are McCoppin Street in the Mission District and Frank McCoppin Elementary School, near Golden Gate Park.

## Sources

* Heintz, William F., San Francisco's Mayors: 1850-1880. From the Gold Rush to the Silver Bonanza. Woodside, CA: Gilbert Roberts Publications, 1975. (Library of Congress Card No. 75-17094)
* Holli, Melvin G., and Peter D'A. Jones, eds. Biographical Dictionary of American Mayors 1820-1980, (1981) pp.232–233.
# Murray Morrison

Murray Morrison (1820–1871) was a California State Assembly member, president of the Los Angeles Common Council and a judge of the Superior Court.

## Biography

Morrison was born in 1820 in Southern Illinois and graduated from the Roman Catholic college of St. Louis, Missouri. He emigrated to California in 1849, where he settled in Sacramento and set up a law practice. In 1850 he was called "Maj. Murray Morrison" and was on a committee of managers for a Fourth of July celebration, the first one after statehood." In Sacramento, Morrison eventually partnered with Todd Robinson, but later moved to San Francisco, where his business partner was J.P. Hoge.
His brothers were Don Morrison, a member of the U.S. Congress from Illinois, and H.F. Morrison, judge of the 4th Judicial District of California. Murray Morrison was married in 1862 to Jennie White, the daughter of Thomas J. White, speaker of the Assembly in the first California Legislature.
Murray Morrison moved to Los Angeles in 1858 and died there of "an attack of erysipelas in the face" on December 18, 1871, leaving his wife, Jennie. She survived him by only six days.

## Business transactions

In February 1861, while an Assembly member, Morrison "learned of the willingness of Eastern capitalists" to build a railroad between Los Angeles and the harbor at Wilmington or San Pedro, south of the city. within 18 months, provided the county would subscribe $100,000 and the city $50,000 to pay for it. He and his partner, Abel Stearns, secured a franchise to build the line from Los Angeles to the port at San Pedro, but it was not possible to raise the promised money because of the Civil War, and the project was halted.

## Public service

On May 7, 1866, Morrison was elected to the Los Angeles Common Council and was named to its presidency, where he served until June 1, 1868, when he resigned from the council.
# Isaac Stockton Keith Ogier

Isaac Stockton Keith Ogier (July 27, 1819 – May 21, 1861) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Ogier read law to enter the bar in 1845. He was in private practice briefly in Charleston, and then in New Orleans, Louisiana from 1845 to 1846.
He served in Company H, 4th Louisiana Militia Infantry Regiment, known as the Montezuma Regiment, from 1846 to 1848 and became a captain.
He then returned to private practice in New Orleans from 1848 to 1849. He moved his practice to San Joaquin, California from 1849 to 1850, and was at the same time a member of the California State Assembly. He then relocated to Los Angeles, California, practicing there from 1850 to 1852, and serving as district attorney for Los Angeles County, California from 1851 to 1852. He was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of California from 1853 to 1854.

## Federal judicial service

On January 18, 1854, Ogier was nominated by President Franklin Pierce to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California created by 10 Stat. 265. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 23, 1854, and received his commission the same day. Ogier served in that capacity until his death on May 21, 1861, in San Bernardino County, California.
# Hidesaburō Shōda

Hidesaburō Shōda (正田 英三郎, Shōda Hidesaburō, 21 September 1903 – 18 June 1999) was a Japanese businessman. He served as the president and later honorary chairman of Nisshin Seifun Group, the country's largest flour milling company. He was the father of Empress Michiko and the maternal grandfather of Emperor Naruhito. He was the third son of Teiichiro Shōda [ja], the founder of the Nisshin Seifun Group. The Shōda family is prominent in both industrial and academic circles.