OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dibenzo-18-crown-6

Dibenzo-18-crown-6 is the organic compound with the formula [OC$_6$H$_4$OCH$_2$CH$_2$OCH$_2$CH$_2$]$_2$. It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents. As one of the most popular crown ethers, it facilitates the dissolution of many salts in organic solvents. It is related to the non-benzannulated 18-crown-6.
Dibenzo-18-crown-6 can be synthesized from catechol and bis(chloroethyl) ether.
In contrast to those of 18-crown-6, complexes of the dibenzo crown are flattened, which often allows higher coordination numbers at the encapsulated metal cation.
    Structure of [Na(dibenzo-18-c-6)]$^+$, as found in the FeCl$_4$$^−$ salt.
# Clyde Metro

Clyde Metro is a proposed multimodal mass-transit system in Scotland for the city of Glasgow and the surrounding area. It is named after the River Clyde, which flows through the city.

## History

In 2022, a Scottish Government review of public transport in Scotland, the second Strategic Transport Projects Review (STPR2), made a series of recommendations to public transport provisions, of which one was Clyde Metro.
Incorporating existing modes and routes, including the Glasgow Subway and existing rail lines, the proposals outline the possibility of new light surface-running metro lines and heavy rail converted into heavy metro, with expansions of the latter.
The Scottish Government notes that the recommendations in STPR2 are 'not fully funded and is subject to the funding allocations agreed by Parliament each year through the annual budget process'.

### Case for Investment

In November 2023, it was announced that SPT would be taking the lead and working with Glasgow City Council, Glasgow City Region and Transport Scotland to establish the business case and the initial delivery phases; this phase is estimated to take two years, starting from 2024.
# Charities Act

Charities Act may refer to acts of legislatures in various countries:

## Australia

* Charities Act 1978 in Victoria
* Hospitals and Charities Act 1922 in Victoria
* Charities Funds Act 1958 in Queensland
* Collections for Charities Act 2001 in Tasmania,

## Barbados

* Charities Act 1979

## Canada

* Charities Act R.S.P.E.I. 1988 in Prince Edward Island

## Ireland

* Charities Act 2009
* Charities Act 2020 in the United States
* Charities Act 2005 in New Zealand
* Charities Act 2024

## Singapore

* Charities Act

## United Kingdom

* Charities Act 1960 (8 & 9 Eliz. 2. c. 58)
* Charities Act 1992 (c. 41)
* Charities Act 1993 (c. 10)
* Charities Act 2006 (c. 50)
* Charities Act 2011 (c. 25)
* Charities Act 2022 (c. 6)
* Medical Charities Act 1851 (14 & 15 Vict. c. 68)
* Recreational Charities Act 1958 (6 & 7 Eliz. 2. c. 17)
# Olympiodorus (military leader)

Olympiodoros (Ancient Greek: Ὀλυμπιόδωρος) was a military leader (General) in Athens in ancient Greece. His capacity as a savior of Athens and his self-confident power and serious engagement during political crises were emphasized. He was elected Strategos. He took part in the established Athenian coalition government with Philippides of Paiania. He commanded a body of three hundred picked men at the Battle of Plataea, who were engaged in a service from which all the other Greeks shrank. He was an Athenian general who, when Athens was attacked by Cassander, compelled the latter to withdraw his forces. He subsequently rid the city of the Macedonian garrison Demetrius had stationed there, and successfully defended Athens against Demetrius himself.
# Isaac N. Mills

Isaac Newton Mills (September 10, 1851 – July 14, 1929) was an American lawyer, judge, and politician from New York.

## Life

Mills was born on September 10, 1851, in Thompson, Connecticut, the son of Isaac Mills and Susan Arnold.
Mills began studying at the Providence Conference Seminary in Greenwich, Rhode Island. In the winter of 1869 to 1870, he taught at a district school near Newport while studying for his classes. He graduated from the Seminary in the summer of 1870 in the top of his class. He entered Amherst College later that year. He won several prizes from Amherst in the next four years, and in 1874 he was the valedictorian for his graduating class. He then went to Columbia Law School, graduating from there in 1876. Later that year, he moved to Mount Vernon and began practicing law there. He formed a law firm with Joseph S. Wood called Mills & Wood, which ended in 1882. He later was in a law firm called Mills & Johnson, and had law offices in Mount Vernon and New York City. He was elected County Judge in 1883, an office he was re-elected to in 1889 and served in until 1895.
In 1900, Mills was elected to the New York State Senate as a Republican, representing New York's 22nd State Senate district. He served in the Senate in 1901 and 1902. In 1906, he was elected to the New York Supreme Court, 9th Judicial District. He was re-elected to the Court in 1920. In 1917, Governor Whitman appointed him to the Appellate Division, Second Department. He retired as Justice in 1921, although he continued to serve as a Referee for the Supreme Court. He resumed his law practice for the rest of his life. He was a delegate to the 1924 Republican National Convention.
In his 27 years on the bench, Mills never sentenced anyone to death. As Justice, he presided over Harry K. Thaw's trial. As a lawyer, he won the acquittal of Walter S. Ward for the murder of Clarence M. Peters and represented Mrs. Anne U. Stillman in her divorce proceedings against James A. Stillman, and Leonard Kip Rhinelander in his divorce case.
Mills was a member of the New York State Bar Association, the New York City Bar Association, the Westchester County Bar Association, the Union League Club, the New England Society, the Sons of the Revolution, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and the Freemasons. He was a member and trustee of the Westchester County Historical Society. He was also a member of the Royal Arch Masonry, the Knights Templar, and the New-York Historical Society. He attended the Congregational Church. In 1876, he married Cara Maria Burnett of Webster, Massachusetts. Their children were Nona Burnett, LeRoy Newton, Priscilla Alden, and Dr. Nathaniel.
Mills died at home on July 14, 1929. He was buried in St. Paul's Cemetery in Mount Vernon.
# Bhagwa, Jammu and Kashmir

Bhagwah is a Tehsil in Doda district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The town is located 14 kilometres from the district headquarters Doda.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Bhagwah has 1088 households. The literacy rate of Bhagwa village was 52.46% compared to 67.16% of Jammu and Kashmir. In Bhagwah, Male literacy stands at 67.16% while the female literacy rate was 37.87%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 5907 | 2950 | 2957 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 1267 | 639 | 628 |
| Scheduled caste | 240 | 118 | 122 |
| Scheduled tribe | 130 | 61 | 69 |
| Literacy | 52.46% | 67.16% | 37.87% |
| Workers (all) | 2423 | 1363 | 1060 |
| Main workers (total) | 785 | – | – |
| Marginal workers (total) | 1638 | 667 | 971 |

## Transportation
### Road

Bhagwa is 14 km away from the district headquarters Doda. Doda is connected by the NH 244.

### Rail

The nearest major railway station is Udhampur railway station located 140 kilometres from Bhagwa.

### Air

The nearest airport Is Jammu Airport located 200 kilometres from Bhagwa.
# Sujinda Dangvan

Sujinda Dangvan (Thai: สุจินดา ดั่งวัน; born 20 October 1991), or simply known as Billy (Thai: บิลลี่), is a Thai-American former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.
# Kevin Sangsamanan

Kevin Sangsamanan (Thai: เควิน สังสมานันท์; born 20 May 1997) is a Thai former professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

After failing to make a league appearance for Swedish fifth division side Vallentuna BK, Sangsamanan signed for Buriram United, one of the most successful Thai teams, where he again failed to make an appearance. Then he moved to Chiangrai United in 2019.
In 2019, he was loaned from Chiangrai United to fellow Thai top club, Chiangmai, making 1 league appearance there substituting for the goalkeeper Narit Taweekul who broke his right middle finger 15 minutes into a game.

## Personal life

Sangsamanan is of French, Swedes and Thai heritage.
# Rangsiya Nisaisom

Rangsiya Nisaisom (born June 11, 1994) is a Thai taekwondo practitioner. She won a gold medal in the women's 62 kg class at the 2011 World Taekwondo Championships in Gyeongju, South Korea.
# Marin Gheorghe

Marin Gheorghe (born 5 September 1959) is a retired Romanian rowing coxswain. He competed at the 1992 and 1996 Olympics and won a silver medal in eights in 1992. At the world championships he won 12 medals between 1987 and 2001, including four gold medals.
# Ramnarong Sawekwiharee

Ramnarong Sawekwiharee (born December 18, 1996) is a Thai Taekwondo athlete who won two bronze medals at the 2015 World Taekwondo Championships and 2017 World Taekwondo Championships.
# Marius Predatu

Marius Predatu (born 15 August 1967) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Marius Predatu was born on 15 August 1967 in Sibiu, Romania and started playing junior level football at local club, Inter. In the 1989–90 season he started his senior career, playing 26 Divizia A games in which he scored six goals for Inter. In the middle of the following season he went to play for Argeș Pitești for one year and a half.
In 1992 he signed with Universitatea Cluj where in his first season under the guidance of coach Remus Vlad he scored a personal record of 14 goals, including four in a 5–0 with Rapid București which earned him the nickname "Ïl Principe", also he would become a fan-favorite, the team's gallery chanting:Marius Predatu, va băga patru (Marius Predatu, will give four). In the following two seasons he appeared and scored regularly for "U", going to play for the 1995–96 season in the Greek first league at Panionios, alongside fellow Romanians Marian Ivan and coach Emerich Jenei, scoring eight goals in 28 matches.
In 1997 he returned for a short while at Universitatea Cluj, then playing for the rest of the season at Gloria Bistrița. Afterwards he went for a third spell at "U" Cluj, staying two seasons before he signed for a second spell at Bistrița where he stayed one year, making his last Divizia A appearances, having a total of 253 games with 67 goals in the competition.
In the 2000–01 season, he played for the last time for Universitatea Cluj, this time in Divizia C, under the guidance of player-coach Ioan Sabău, helping the team win promotion to Divizia B.

## International career

Marius Predatu played one game at international level for Romania, being used by coach Cornel Dinu to replace Gheorghe Ceaușilă in the 64th minute of a 2–1 victory against Cyprus at the 1994 World Cup qualifiers.

## Coaching career

After he ended his playing career, Predatu worked as a youth coach at Universitatea Cluj and coached the senior side of Arieșul Mihai Viteazu in the 2021–22 Liga IV season, however he resigned after a loss in the first round.

## Honours

Universitatea Cluj
* Divizia C: 2000–01
# Crushing (album)

Crushing is the second studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Julia Jacklin. It was released in February 2019 under Polyvinyl Record Co., Transgressive Records and Liberation Records.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2019, the album was nominated for six awards; Best Female Artist, Best Adult Contemporary Album, Best Independent Release, Producer of the Year, Engineer of the Year and Best Cover Art. At the AIR Awards of 2020, the album won Best Independent Blues and Roots Album or EP.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 8.1/10 |
| Metacritic | 85/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| The Independent | |
| Mojo | |
| NME | |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 85, based on 24 reviews. Helen Brown of The Independent gave the album a perfect score, calling it "Grunge-rinsed, feminist-flipped, upcycled Fifties guitar an' all: Crushing is a triumph". Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph praised the album, giving it a perfect score and saying, "As a body of work, Crushing feels small, intimate and inward. But these are big songs, full of big ideas, from a big talent." Jonathan Bernstein of Rolling Stone described it as a "subdued yet arresting LP that blends sweet indie-pop with folk introspection and delicate piano balladry, as Jacklin offers up concise self-realizations without fuss or fanfare." Adriane Pontecorvo of PopMatters gave the album a positive review, saying, "Life, love, heartbreak: none of it is particularly novel as musical material, but on Crushing, Julia Jacklin lets us learn from her experiences with her heart on her sleeve. There is a valuable perspective here, and truly moving music."
In a year-end essay for Slate, Ann Powers cited Crushing as one of her favorite albums from 2019 and proof that the format is not dead but rather undergoing a "metamorphosis". She added that concept albums had reemerged through the culturally-relevant autobiographical narratives of artists such as Jacklin, who "redefined the edges of intimacy within the singer-songwriter mode on Crushing, which considers how women set boundaries and constantly face the violation of them, not just in love but in every aspect of their lives".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Julia Jacklin

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Julia Jacklin – vocals, guitar
* Georgia Mulligan – backing vocals (2, 5)
* Blain Cunneen – guitar
* Dominic Rizzo – piano, assistant engineer
* Clayton Allen – drums
* Harry Fuller – bass guitar
* Burke Reid – production, mixing, engineering
* Guy Davie – mastering
* Nick Mckk – photography
* Mel Baxter – layout

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 8 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 156 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 22 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 29 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 67 |
# Chalermsuk Kaewsuktae

Chalermsuk Kaewsuktae (Thai: เฉลิมศักดิ์ แก้วสุขแท้; born May 9, 1989), is a professional footballer from Thailand.

## Honours
### Club
#### Ubon UMT United

* Regional League North-East Division
** Runner-up : 2015

#### Buriram United F.C.

* Thai FA Cup
** Winners : 2012
* Thai League Cup
** Winners : 2012
# Family Portrait (album)

Family Portrait is the debut studio album by British electronic musician Ross from Friends. It was released on Brainfeeder on 27 July 2018.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.3/10 |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Q | |
| Resident Advisor | 3.8/5 |
| Rolling Stone | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 77, based on 14 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Paul Simpson of AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, writing, "Like his older releases, this one favors grainy textures and sentimental vocal samples, but the beats are more broken this time out, drawing from electro and new wave rather than just the evenly paced pulse of house." He described it as "an uncommonly original album, keeping listeners guessing while making a significant, sometimes unexpected emotional impact."

### Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| Mixmag | Top 50 Albums of 2018 | 9 | |
| NME | Top 100 Albums of 2018 | 51 | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ross from Friends, except saxophone on "Thank God I'm a Lizard" and "Don't Wake Dad" written by John Dunk

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Ross from Friends – production
* Daddy Kev – mastering engineer
* John Dunk – saxophone (2, 11)
* Lee Marshall – artwork

## Charts

Chart performance for Family Portrait :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 151 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 20 |
# Punk (Chai album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.9/10 |
| Metacritic | 86/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DIY | |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
| Q | |
| The Skinny | |
| Spectrum Culture | |
| Vice (Expert Witness) | A− |
Punk (stylized in all caps) is the second studio album by Japanese band Chai. The album was released on February 13, 2019, by Otemoyan Records. It was released on March 15, 2019, in North America and Europe by Burger Records and Heavenly Recordings, respectively.

## Composition

AllMusic's Tim Sendra felt the record left some of the rap rock influences prominent on PINK behind in exchange for more pop-oriented stylings. Indeed, PUNK dives into several pop-based genres from bubblegum to indie to synth-pop.
Kicking off the record is "Choose Go!", a "punchy" piece of "cheerleader rock", that features "synths that churn like vacuum cleaners." Following is "the pulsing electronic pop" of "Great Job". "Wintime" is "Paramore-plucked, rose-tinted tropic-pop".
"This Is Chai", the record's only song to have its writing credited to all four members, has been called everything from post-punk to Europop to "happily corny handbag house". "Fashionista", along with "This is CHAI", "has some seriously infectious funk woven into its DNA". "Curly Adventure" is a "synth-pop ballad" that "throw[s] heavy metal guitar grind" into its mix.

## Accolades

Accolades for Punk :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Noisey | Top 100 Albums of 2019 | 97 |
| Pitchfork | Top 50 Albums of 2019 | 46 |
| RX Music | Best Albums of 2019 (Indie Pop) | 5 |
| Thrillist | Top 35 Albums of 2019 | 20 |

### Tracks

Accolades for tracks from Punk :
| Publication | Work | List | Rank | Ref. |
| Pitchfork | "Fashionista" | The 100 Best Songs of 2019 | 59 | |

## Accompanying music video

In 2019, a music video for the eighth track (Curly Adventure) was directed by Sean Solomon, using character designs from band member and visual director Yuuki, in which the video picks a load of eccentric (and surreal)scenes with vibrant colours with the simplistic style of the album's cover, inspired by Peanuts characters and the hyper-stylized Hanna-Barbera cartoons of the 1970s. The additional credits in the video are storyboards drawn by Evan Red Borja and animation by Sarah Schmidt and Ian Ballantyne.

## Track listing

All music by Mana and Kana, except where noted. All lyrics by Yuuki, except where noted.

## Personnel

Chai
* Kana – vocals, guitar
* Mana – vocals, keyboards
* Yuuki – bass guitar, chorus
* Yuna – drums, chorus

## Charts

Chart performance for Punk :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 50 |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 72 |

## Use in other media

A song from the album, "This Is Chai", was featured prominently in an episode of the American television series Better Call Saul in 2020.
# Mount Erebus (Canada)

Mount Erebus is a 3,112-metre (10,210-foot) mountain summit located near the Tonquin Valley of Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. Mount Erebus is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Cambrian period, then was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Fraser, 4.0 km (2.5 mi) to the northwest. The Continental Divide lies 3 km (1.9 mi) to the west, Angle Peak is situated 4.5 km (2.8 mi) to the southeast, and The Ramparts are 5.0 km (3.1 mi) to the north. The mountain's north ridge terminates at Outpost Peak.

## History

The mountain's name was applied in 1916 by Morrison P. Bridgland (1878–1948), a Dominion Land Surveyor who named many peaks in Jasper Park and the Canadian Rockies. Bridgland was impressed with the dark colored cliffs of the northeast face of the mountain. The Greek word for darkness is erebus. Bridgland would have also known about HMS Erebus and Franklin's lost expedition. The mountain is located at the west margin of the Tonquin Valley, which is also named for another ill-fated ship, Tonquin.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1924 by L. Coolidge (the son of Harold Jefferson Coolidge Sr.), G. Higginsnon, J. E. Johnson, and guide A. Streich.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1935 when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Erebus is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F). This climate supports the Fraser Glacier on the northwest slope, and the Eremite Glacier on the northeast slope. In terms of favorable weather, July and August present the best months for climbing. Precipitation runoff from Mount Erebus drains into the Astoria River and Whirlpool River, both tributaries of the Athabasca River.
# Padasak Tanviriyavechakul

Padasak Tanviriyavechakul (Thai: ภาดาศักดิ์ ตันวิริยะเวชกุล; RTGS: Phadasak Tanwiriyawetchakun, born 17 May 1995) is a Thai table tennis player.
Padasak started playing table tennis at the age of 8. Padasak participated in the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics and the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.
# Samuel Rabin

Samuel Rabin (1905 – May 7, 1993) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

He was born in 1905 in Manhattan, New York City. He graduated from Cornell University, and in 1928 from New York University School of Law. He was admitted to the bar, and practiced law in Jamaica, Queens. In 1938, he married Florence Mittlemann, and they had two children. He entered politics as a Republican.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Queens Co., 8th D.) from 1945 to 1954, sitting in the 165th, 166th, 167th, 168th and 169th New York State Legislatures.
In 1954, he was elected to the New York Supreme Court, and re-elected in 1968. From 1962 on, he sat on the Appellate Division (2nd Dept.), and Presiding Justice from 1971 on.
In January 1974, he was appointed by Governor Malcolm Wilson to the New York Court of Appeals, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Adrian P. Burke. In June 1974, he was designated by the Republican State Committee to run for one of the vacancies on the Court of Appeals but he declined to run, being already 69 years old, just one year short of the constitutional age limit. In 1975, he returned to the Appellate Division, and retired from the bench in 1981. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law.
He died on May 7, 1993, in Floral Park, Queens. Rabin, who was Jewish, was buried in Montefiore Cemetery.