OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Houlihan

Patrick Houlihan (25 March 1889 – 4 May 1963) was an Irish revolutionary and Fianna Fáil politician.

## Revolutionary period

Houlihan was active with the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) and the Irish Volunteers prior to the 1916 Easter Rising. During the War of Independence, he took part IRA operations and attacks in Feakle, Curraghkyle, Broadford, Caher and Dalystown. He played a key role in the ambush at Ballyturin, County Galway when Royal Irish Constabulary District Inspector Cecil Blake, his wife Eliza Blake and two British Army officers (Capt F.W.M. Cornwallis and Lt William McCreery of the 17th Lancers) were killed (15 May 1921). Taking the anti-Treaty side in the Irish Civil War, Houlihan was Brigade Vice Commandant of East Clare Brigade, 1 Western Division, IRA and Column Commander of IRA Active service unit and was active until his capture by National forces in September 1922. He was interned until July 1924. Houlihan later applied to the Irish government for a service pension under the Military Service Pensions Act, 1934 and was awarded 7 and 1/2 years service in 1937 at Grade D for his service with the Irish Volunteers and the IRA between 1 April 1917 and 30 September 1923.

## Political career

A farmer, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Clare constituency at the June 1927 general election. He was re-elected at the September 1927 general election but lost his seat at the 1932 general election. He was elected again at the 1933 general election, but lost his seat at the 1937 general election.
He died on 5 May 1963, aged 73
# Väinö Ikonen

Väinö Ikonen (5 October 1895 – 10 February 1954) was a Finnish wrestler. He was born in Tuusniemi. He won an Olympic bronze medal in Greco-Roman wrestling in 1924. He won a gold medal at the 1921 World Wrestling Championships.
# Richard Simon

Richard Simon may refer to:
* Richard Simon (priest) (1638–1712), French priest, Oratorian and biblical critic
* Richard Simon (painter) (1898–1993), German expressionist
* Richard L. Simon (1899–1960), American businessman and co-founder of the publishing house Simon & Schuster
* Dick Simon (born 1933), American racing driver
# Ricardo Raschini

Ricardo Raschini (born May 14, 1967 in Capivari) is a Brazilian bobsledder and luger who competed in luge from the late 1990s to the early 2000s and in bobsleigh from 2002 to 2006. At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, he finished 25th in the four-man event.
Raschini also competed as a luger at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, finishing 45th in the men's singles event. He switched to Skeleton and did not qualify for the Canada 2010 Winter Olympics. He was born in Capivari, Sao Paulo, Brazil, and resides there. He went to ITT Tech, in Framingham, MA and graduated in 1998.
# Sverre Hansen (athlete)

Sverre Hilmar Hansen (12 November 1899 – 25 February 1991) was a Norwegian long jumper, who competed at the Olympic Games.

## Career

Hansen was Norwegian champion in long jump in 1921–1924. He finished second behind Pierre Lewden in the high jump event and second behind fellow Norwegian Charles Hoff in the long jump evvent at the British 1922 AAA Championships.
At the 1924 Summer Olympics he won a bronze medal with a jump of 7.26 metres. His personal best jump was 7.285 metres, achieved in August 1924 in Kristiania.
# Phil Burton

Phillip Andrew Burton OAM (born 13 March 1974) is an Australian musician best known as a member of the Australian pop vocal band Human Nature with Toby Allen, Andrew Tierney and his brother Michael Tierney since 1989.
With Human Nature, he has won an ARIA Music Award for Reach Out: The Motown Record. Phil has also competed in Dancing with the Stars Australia coming in first place and winning the mirror ball trophy with his dance partner Ash-Leigh Hunter.

## Biography

Phil Burton grew up in Sydney, New South Wales and studied at Hurlstone Agricultural High School where he met Toby Allen and Andrew Tierney. The three were in the same year level and worked in the school productions of Godspell and Grease. They formed a band named, 4Trax, and performed for the first time in 1989 at a schools' combined concert singing "Earth Angel".
With Human Nature, Burton has won a Highest Selling Album ARIA Music Award for Reach Out: The Motown Record in 2006. As from 2009, the band has had 16 ARIA nominations. During 2009, the band performed in Las Vegas at the Imperial Palace Hotel and Casino. They returned to Australia in November and performed with Smokey Robinson at the Wyndham Estate in the Hunter Valley in December.
In May 2023, it was announced that Burton would be participating in the twentieth series of Dancing with the Stars. He was paired with Ash-Leigh Hunter. Announced on the 23 July, Phil and Ashley won the mirror ball trophy for their freestyle dance. Awarded 39 points out of the possible 40, the pair came equal first however won the audience vote, crowing them the winner of Dancing with the Stars Australia 2023.
In 2024, Burton began to regularly fill in for Larry Emdur on The Morning Show on the Seven Network.

## Personal life

Burton married Justine Smith, who had worked in marketing and communications for a financial company. The couple lived in Belrose, New South Wales, before moving to Las Vegas in 2009. As of October 2016, they have two children under the names of Ash Burton (2008) and Xavier Burton (2014). Phil Burton and his family moved back to Sydney, Australia in October 2020, and they currently reside in the North Shore area.
# Aarne Reini

Aarne Reini (August 6, 1906 – February 23, 1974) was a Finnish wrestler and Olympic medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling.

## Olympics

Reini competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin where he received a silver medal in Greco-Roman wrestling, the featherweight class. He also competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Feldkirchen bei Mattighofen

Feldkirchen bei Mattighofen is a municipality in the Braunau am Inn district in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is home to the Berglandmilch dairy, the largest cheese dairy in Austria.

## Geography

The municipality has an area of 34.6 km². About 23 percent of the municipality is forest and 70 percent farmland.

## Settlements

* Aich
* Altheim
* Aschau
* Außerpirach
* Bamberg
* Burgkirchen
* Edt
* Emerding
* Feldkirchen bei Mattighofen
* Gerberling
* Gietzing
* Gstaig
* Hafenberg
* Haiderthal
* Hansried
* Haselpfaffing
* Hennergraben
* Holz
* Höslrein
* Innerpirach
* Jetzing
* Kampern
* Kendling
* Klöpfing
* Oichten
* Öppelhausen
* Ottenhausen
* Otterfing
* Primsing
* Quick
* Renzlhausen
* Revier Renzlhausen
* Sattlern
* Sperledt
* Vormoos
* Wenigaschau
* Wexling
* Wiesing
* Willersdorf

## Notable people

* Franz Wasner (1905−1992), director and conductor of the Trapp Family Singers.
# Kalevi Oikarainen

Kalevi Oikarainen (27 April 1936 – 14 August 2020) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed between the 1950s and the 1970s.
Oikarainen was born in Kuusamo. He won a bronze medal in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble and placed seventh in the 30 km event at those same games.
Oikarainen's biggest success was at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, where he earned a gold in 50 km in 1970 and a silver in the 4 × 10 km relay in 1966. He also won the 15 km event at the 1959 Holmenkollen ski festival.
He died on 14 August 2020 at the age of 84.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1968 | 31 | 10 | 7 | — | Bronze |
| 1972 | 35 | — | — | DNF | — |

### World Championships

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1966 | 29 | — | — | — | Silver |
| 1970 | 33 | — | — | Gold | — |
# Matti Perttilä

Matti Rudolf "Masa" Perttilä (21 January 1896 – 12 May 1968) was a Finnish wrestler who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in Isokyrö.
In 1920 he won the bronze medal in the Greco-Roman middleweight competition after winning the final of the bronze medal round against Sjur Johnsen.
# Sigurd Akre-Aas

Sigurd Akre-Aas (12 June 1897 – 18 June 1968) was a Norwegian fencer. He competed at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics.
He also won the national championships in the 1920s – most of them with the sabre (1922, 1923, 1925, 1926 and 1928). In his private life, he was an engineer specialising in refrigerator systems. He survived the war years as an inventor of small household appliances. The company he started in 1946 still exists. A bronze statue was unveiled of him at the 2019 Veidemann Festival in Åkrestrømmen culture park in Rendalen municipality.
# Jørgen Bjørnstad

Jørgen Bjørnstad (2 April 1894 – 10 July 1942) was a Norwegian gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Norwegian team, which won the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event.
# Geretsberg

Geretsberg is a municipality in the district Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

Geretsberg lies in the Innviertel. About 69 percent of the municipality is forest and 27 percent farmland.
# ESSA-6

ESSA 6 (or TOS-D) was a spin-stabilized operational meteorological satellite. Its name was derived from that of its oversight agency, the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA).

## Details

ESSA 6 had a mass of 299 kilograms (659 lb) at the time of launch.
The satellite's electrical power was supplied by about 10,000 1x2 cm solar cells on the cover and 21 nickel-cadmium batteries.
Two redundant wide-angle APT (Automatic Picture Transmission) cameras, mounted on opposite sides and perpendicular to the spin axis, captured images. This subsystem was a camera-transmitter setup, designed to transmit real-time daylight images of cloud cover to ground stations. It included two 2.54-cm vidicon cameras with 108° F/1.8 lenses, mounted 180° apart. Each orbit, the cameras captured four or eight images, with picture taking lasting 8 seconds and transmission 200 seconds. The 800-line images were transmitted at 137.5 MHz to local APT stations, with reticle marks on the images to assist with geographical alignment. Each picture covered a 3100 x 3100 km area with 4 km resolution at nadir, with a 30% overlap to ensure complete coverage.
The base featured crossed-dipole antennas for command reception, while a monopole antenna provided telemetry (136.500 MHz) and tracking (136.770 MHz) from the top.
Spin rate was regulated to 10.9 rpm using a Magnetic Attitude Spin Coil (MASC), which interacted with Earth's magnetic field to maintain a stable spin axis normal to the orbital plane, within ±1 degree.

## Mission

ESSA 6 was launched on November 10, 1967, at 18:00 UTC, atop a Delta rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, USA.
ESSA 6 had an inclination of 102.12°, and orbited the Earth once every 114.8 minutes. Its perigee was 1,410 kilometers (880 mi) and its apogee was 1,488 kilometers (925 mi).
The satellite performed normally after launch.
The APT camera system was successful, operating nearly continuously until November 4, 1969 when the spacecraft was deactivated.
# James Lopez Watson

James Lopez Watson (May 21, 1922 – September 1, 2001) was an American lawyer who served as a federal judge of the United States Court of International Trade. While serving as a judge around the country, Watson became the first African-American to head a federal court in the American Deep South.

## Education and career

Born on May 21, 1922, in Harlem, New York City, New York, the son of James S. Watson and Violet Watson, James L. Watson served in the United States Army from 1943 to 1945, where he fought in Italy and received the Purple Heart. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1947 from New York University and a Bachelor of Laws in 1951 from Brooklyn Law School. He was engaged in private practice from 1951 to 1953. He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1954 to 1963. He was a Judge of the New York City Civil Court from 1963 to 1966.

### New York State Senate service

Watson was a member of the New York State Senate (21st D.) from 1955 to 1963, sitting in the 170th, 171st, 172nd, 173rd, and 174th New York State Legislatures.

## Federal judicial service

Watson was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on January 19, 1966, to a seat on the United States Customs Court vacated by Judge Jed Johnson. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 4, 1966, and received his commission on March 7, 1966. He was reassigned by operation of law to the United States Court of International Trade on November 1, 1980, to a new seat authorized by 94 Stat. 1727. Because judges of that court are periodically assigned to federal courts around the country, Watson became the first African-American judge to head a federal court in the American Deep South. He assumed senior status on February 28, 1991. His service terminated on September 1, 2001, due to his death of cancer in Harlem.

## Honor

In 2003, the courthouse at 1 Federal Plaza in Manhattan was renamed the James L. Watson United States Court of International Trade Building in Watson's honor.
# Ingunn Rise Kirkeby

Ingunn Ragnhild Rise Kirkeby (born 27 May 1961), formerly Ingunn R. Rise, is a Norwegian neurosurgeon, medical researcher and former handball player who played on the Norwegian national team in the early 1980s.

## Neurosurgery

She graduated as a medical doctor in 1986. She is a specialist in neurosurgery and earned her PhD degree in neurosurgery at the University of Oslo in 1999, with the dissertation Cerebral blood flow during high intracranial pressure and blood loss. She works as a consultant neurosurgeon at Oslo University Hospital and has published several papers in medical journals. As a researcher she has often collaborated with her current husband, neurosurgeon Ole Jørgen Kirkeby [no], who was also her doctoral advisor. In 2001 she was appointed by the King-in-Council as a member of a government committee overseeing combat sport.

## Handball

She played 64 matches and scored 49 goals for the Norwegian national team between 1980 and 1983. She participated at the 1982 World Women's Handball Championship, where the Norwegian team placed seventh. She currently coaches a girls handball team.
# Anne Karin Dehle

Anne Karin Dehle (born 30 July 1942) is a Norwegian former figure skater who competed in the 1950s and 1960s. She became a five-time Nordic champion and a nine-time Norwegian national champion (1958, 1960–1963, 1965–1967, 1969). She competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics, two World Championships, and seven European Championships.

## Results

International :
| Event | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | | | | 28th | | | | | | | |
| World Champ. | | 28th | | | | | 22nd | | | | | | | | |
| European Champ. | 23rd | | 23rd | | 25th | | 14th | WD | WD | 16th | | | | | |
| Nordics | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | | 1st | | 3rd | |
| National ||||||||||||||||
| Norwegian Champ. | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | | 2nd |
| WD = Withdrew ||||||||||||||||
# List of people from Bursa

This is a list of people from Bursa who have become known internationally in different roles and professions. Bursa is a city in northwestern Turkey. It is the fourth most populous city in Turkey and is one of the most industrialized metropolitan centers in the country.

## Renowned people from Bursa

* Qādī Zāda al-Rūmī - astronomer and mathematician
* Manolis Andronikos - Greek archaeologist
* Emre Aşık - international footballer
* Ömer Aşık - international basketballer
* Hande Ataizi - actress
* Vildan Atasever - actress
* Bayezid I - fourth Ottoman Empire ruler
* Celal Bayar - former Turkish president
* Behice Boran - the leader of the socialist Workers Party of Turkey
* İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil - politician
* Erkan Can - actor
* Özhan Canaydın - former basketball player, businessman and the former chairman of Galatasaray
* Dio Chrysostom - Greek orator, writer, philosopher and historian of the Roman Empire
* Muazzez İlmiye Çığ - archaeologist
* Mercan Dede - Turkish musician
* Ata Demirer - comedian
* Halil Ergün - actor
* Sabiha Gökçen - the first Turkish female aviator
* Tarkan Gozubuyuk - Pentagram and Mezarkabul bass guitar player and producer
* Kerem Kanter – basketball player
* Pınar Kür - author
* Serdar Kurtuluş - international footballer
* Mehmed I - fifth Ottoman Empire ruler
* Murad I - third Ottoman Empire ruler
* Zeki Müren - singer, "sun of art"
* Vedat Okyar - footballer
* Emin Fahrettin Özdilek - Prime Minister of Turkey
* Erdal Özyağcılar - actor
* Hamit Şare - Olympic skier
* Müzeyyen Senar – singer, state artist of Turkey
* Olgun Şimşek - actor
* Sporus of Nicaea - Greek mathematician and astronomer
* Nur Sürer - actress
* Sercan Yıldırım - international footballer
* Okan Yılmaz - international footballer
* Zofia Potocka - Greek - Russian agent
# R. P. Rastogi

Raghunath Prasad Rastogi (R.P. Rastogi) (born 1926) was a chemical scientist and academic administrator. He was the 17th Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University for 6 years from 1985 to 1991.

## Biography

Rastogi obtained from the Lucknow University B.Sc., M.Sc. and PhD in 1946, 1948, and 1952 respectively. Hes pecialised in Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, Rocket propellant chemistry.
He died on 8 April 2018.
# Grzegorz Kosma

Grzegorz Stanisław Kosma (2 March 1957 in Łódź – 6 May 2017) was a Polish handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
In 1980 he was part of the Polish team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played five matches and scored three goals. Kosma died on 6 May 2017, aged 60.
# Wavellite

Wavellite is an aluminium basic phosphate mineral with formula Al$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$(OH, F)$_3$·5H$_2$O. Distinct crystals are rare, and it normally occurs as translucent green radial or spherical clusters.

## Discovery and occurrence

Wavellite was first described in 1805 for an occurrence at High Down, Filleigh, Devon, England and named by William Babington in 1805 in honor of Dr. William Wavell (1750–1829), a Devon-based physician, botanist, historian, and naturalist, who brought the mineral to the attention of fellow mineralogists.
It occurs in association with crandallite and variscite in fractures in aluminous metamorphic rock, in hydrothermal regions and in phosphate rock deposits. It is found in a wide variety of locations notably in the Mount Ida, Arkansas area in the Ouachita Mountains.
It is sometimes used as a gemstone.
# Don Corleon

Don Corleon (born Donovan Bennett; in 1978) is a Jamaican record producer, songwriter, and mixer. He has worked with artists including Migos, Sean Paul, Sizzla, Keyshia Cole, Rihanna, Bounty Killa, Vybz Kartel, Shaggy, Romeo Santos, Nicki Minaj, Pressure, Tommy Lee Sparta, Gentleman, Protoje and Pitbull.
Don Corleon wrote and produced on Rihanna's 2006 single Break It Off.
He has also produced tracks with Rihanna, Bounty Killer, Elephant Man, Wayne Marshall and TOK.
# Antal Gelley

Antal Gelley (14 November 1950 – 16 July 1981) was a Hungarian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. After his Olympic career, he became an opera singer. Gelley died in an accident in his apartment building's stairwell in 1981.
# Michael McLendon

Michael McLendon (born November 14, 1963) is an American politician and insurance producer who has served in the Mississippi State Senate from the 1st district since 2020.

## Early life and education

McLendon was born in Dallas, Texas and later moved to Tennessee, where he attended Oakhaven Baptist Academy in Memphis. He graduated from Northwest Mississippi Community College and Memphis State University.

## Career

McLendon worked as an insurance agent for Farm Bureau Insurance of Tennessee for 19 years, before later joining Lipscomb & Pitts Insurance in 2013. In the same year, he ran for the Hernando City Council and became a councilmember for Ward 4.
In 2019, he ran for election to the Mississippi State Senate to represent District 1, which represents part of DeSoto county. He finished second in the Republican primary and came first in the Republican primary runoff election. He won the general election uncontested. He ran uncontested in 2023.
For the 2024 session, he serves as the Chair for the State Library Committee and is a member of Insurance, Appropriations, Education, Environment Prot, Cons and Water Res, Gaming, Labor, Veterans and Military Affairs, and Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks.

## Personal life

He is a member of the Methodist Church. He is married to Vickey Blythe McLendon and has two children, Dr. Hunter McLendon and Sadler McLendon.
# Manus Vrauwdeunt

Hermanus Lodevicus Willebrordus "Manus" Vrauwdeunt (29 April 1915 – 8 June 1982) is a former Dutch footballer who was active as a midfielder and forward. Vrauwdeunt played his whole career at Feijenoord and won one cap for the Netherlands, a friendly match against Switzerland (2–1 victory) on 7 March 1937.

## Honours

* 1935–36 : Eredivisie winner with Feijenoord
* 1937–38 : Eredivisie winner with Feijenoord
* 1939–40 : Eredivisie winner with Feijenoord
# Leo Sterckx

Leo Sterckx (16 July 1936 – 4 March 2023) was a Belgian cyclist. He competed for Belgium at the 1960 Summer Olympics held in Rome, Italy in the individual sprint event where he finished in second place.
Sterckx died on 4 March 2023, at the age of 86.
# Zhang Xuan

Zhang Xuan (traditional Chinese: 張萱; simplified Chinese: 张萱; pinyin: Zhāng Xuān; Wade–Giles: Chang Hsüan) (713–755) was a Chinese painter who lived during the Tang dynasty (618–907).
Zhang Xuan painted many pieces of art, one of his best-known paintings is Court Ladies Preparing Newly Woven Silk, of which a single copy survives painted by Emperor Huizong of Song (r. 1100–1125) in the early 12th century. He also painted the Spring Outing of the Tang Court, which was later remade by Li Gonglin.
# Grzegorz Krejner

Grzegorz Krejner (born 25 February 1969) is a Polish former track cyclist. He competed at four Olympic Games, including Barcelona 1992, Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, and Athens 2004.
# Of Course, the Motorists

Of Course, the Motorists (German: Natürlich die Autofahrer) is a 1959 West German comedy film directed by Erich Engels and starring Heinz Erhardt, Maria Perschy and Erik Schumann.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter Haag.

## Cast

* Heinz Erhardt as PHW Eberhard Dobermann
* Maria Perschy as Karin Dobermann
* Erik Schumann as Walter Schliewen
* Ruth Stephan as Jutta Schmalbach
* Trude Herr as Frau Rumberg, Fahrlehrerin
* Margitta Scherr as Gisela
* Edith Hancke as Autofahrerin
* Arne Madin as Felix Dobermann
* Ralf Wolter as Oberwachtmeister
* Willy Maertens as Film-Regisseur
* Bob Iller as Quizmeister
* Hans Paetsch as Polizeipräsident
* Jöns Andersson as Jugendlicher (Nr. 3)
* Klaus Behrendt as Toningenieur beim Polizeifest
* Peter Frankenfeld as Karl Bierbaum
* Frank Duval as Singer
* Geschwister Duval as Gesang
* María Duval as Singer
* Friedel Hensch und die Cyprys as Gesang
* Karl-Heinz Gerdesmann as 2. LKW-Fahrer
* Max Giese as Moderator beim Polizeifest
* Klaus Hellmold
* Martin Hirthe as Baurat Welker
* Günther Jerschke as 1. LKW-Fahrer
* Dieter Neckritz as Mann
* Norbert Skalden as Fahrlehrer
* Günther Ungeheuer as Verkehrspolizist