OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Robinson (RAF officer)

Flight Lieutenant Harry Noel Cornforth Robinson (25 December 1898 – 2 June 1926) was a British World War I flying ace credited with 10 aerial victories. After winning the Military Cross and Croix de guerre, he remained in service post-war, winning the Distinguished Flying Cross in Iraq.

## World War I

Robinson was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on the General List of the Royal Flying Corps on 10 May 1917, and was confirmed in his rank and appointed a flying officer on 12 July 1917.
He was posted to No. 46 Squadron, initially flying the Sopwith Pup, until the squadron was re-equipped with the Sopwith Camel in November 1917. It would be 28 December 1917 before he scored his first aerial victory, being responsible for capturing a German reconnaissance aircraft. His second victory came on 11 March 1918, when he drove down out of control an Albatros D.V. Then, between 21 and 24 March, he scored six more victories.
On 28 March 1918 Robinson was appointed a flight commander, with the rank of acting captain, and was reassigned to No. 70 Squadron, where he gained two more victories in April and May. He was also awarded the Military Cross which was gazetted on 3 May 1918. His citation read:
    Temporary Second Lieutenant Harry Noel Cornforth Robinson, General List and RFC.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. While on an offensive patrol he had trouble with his petrol pressure and was forced to turn back towards our lines. On his way back he saw seven enemy scouts attacking two of our artillery machines. He immediately dived on to the enemy and drove one of them down. During this operation one of his guns jammed. The enemy still continued the attack and he again dived on them, but his remaining gun also jammed. Though both his guns were out of action and he had very little petrol left, he continued to dive on the enemy repeatedly and eventually drove them away. He showed splendid courage and resource."

## Post-war career

Robinson remained in the RAF after the end of the war, relinquishing his acting rank of captain on 27 March 1919. He was granted a short service commission with the rank of flying officer on 24 October 1919, and later saw active service in Iraq, where he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, gazetted on 28 October 1921. His citation read:
    Flying Officer Harry Noel Cornforth Robinson, MC, RAF.
       "For gallantry and devotion to duty. A gallant and daring pilot, especially while operating round Samawah and Nasiriyeh. His keenness at all times has been much marked."
On 24 October 1923 Robinson was granted a permanent commission with the rank of flying officer, and was promoted to flight lieutenant on 1 January 1925.
Robinson died on 2 June 1926, with the Hartlepool Mail reporting that he had been "ill for seven months".
# Denis Cussen

Denis Cussen (19 July 1901 – 15 December 1980) was an Irish sprinter, rugby union player and doctor. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# José Roberto Cea

José Roberto Cea is a pre-eminent contemporary Salvadoran novelist and poet.
Cea was born in the city of Izalco, department of Sonsonate, El Salvador, on April 10, 1939. He studied journalism and literature at the Universidad de El Salvador (UES), though he did not conclude his course of studies. He has served as the director of the editorial board of the UES, director or co-director of the journals "La Universidad" and "La Pájara Pinta," and has held several other positions related to the UES. Cea's literature has earned him several national and international literary prizes, among them:
* the International Poetry Award from the Circle of Ibero-American Poets and Writers of New York, 1965,
* the Prize September 15, of the Central American Contest of Sciences, Letters and Fine Arts, 1965 y 1966,
* the Poetry prize in the Latin American Pablo Neruda contest, Peru, 1974,
* the Rubén Darío International Award, 1981,
* and the First prize in the August floral games of San Salvador, 1998.
# Mimation

Mimation (Arabic: تَمْيِيم, tamyīm) is the phenomenon of a suffixed -m (the letter mem in many Semitic abjads) which occurs in some Semitic languages.
This occurs in Akkadian in singular nouns. It was also present in the Proto-Semitic language.
It is retained in the plural and dual forms in Hebrew. It corresponds to the letter nun (-n) in Classical Arabic and is retained in the singular (nunation), dual, and plural.
# Maryse Rutledge

Marie Louise Gibson Hale (November 24, 1886 – May 4, 1957) was an American author who published under the names Maryse Rutledge, Marice Rutledge, Marie Louise Goetchius, and Marie Louise Van Saanen.
Marie Louise Gibson was born on November 24, 1884. She was the daughter of George Rutledge Gibson and Laura Belden Gibson.
Her novels include the anti-war novel Children of Fate (1917) and the science-fiction novel The Silver Peril (1931). Her short story "The Thing They Loved", published in The Century, was included in the O. Henry Award's Prize Stories of 1920.

## Personal life

Hale was married three times. In 1904, she married Morgan Goetchius. They had two children who died in infancy. She married next to Romanian artist and architect Edmond van Saanen Algi. Her third husband was painter Gardner Hale. They married in 1916 and divorced in 1927. He went on to marry Dorothy Hale.
# Arion hortensis

Arion hortensis, also known by its common name the "garden slug", "small striped slug" or "black field slug" is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs.
In Britain, the name Arion hortensis was previously applied to a species complex, consisting of this species plus Arion distinctus Mabille, 1868 and Arion owneii Davies, 1979. Here the name is used sensu stricto.

## Description

With slugs, it is often difficult to establish good criteria for identifying species using external features or internal features, as colouration can be quite variable, and the rather plastic anatomy makes diagnostic anatomical features difficult to establish. See the article on Arion distinctus for characters distinguishing that from this species. The clearest character is the structure at the entrance to the epiphallus.
A 30–40 mm. long (exceptionally up to 50 mm) roundback slug. In colour it is grey to bluish black, with dark lateral bands (the right band usually running entirely above the pneumostome). The tentacles are bluish or reddish, and the slug bluish or orange tip at the tail. The first row of tubercles above the foot-fringe is white. The contracted body is semicircular (not bell-shaped) in transverse section. The sole is orange or yellow. The body mucus is yellow-orange. Juveniles are bluish grey with a darker dorsum and a yellow sole.

## Distribution

This species is native to European countries and islands, including Great Britain, Ireland, and other areas. It has also been introduced to various other countries, including Tasmania.

## Ecology

This slug lives in gardens, fields, pastures and similar habitat. This slug serves as an intermediary host for Muellerius capillaris.
# Donie O'Donovan

Daniel Joseph O'Donovan (31 January 1926 – 28 May 1999) was an Irish Gaelic football manager and player. He played football with his local club St. Nicholas' and was a member of the Cork senior inter-county team from 1948 until 1955. O'Donovan managed Cork to the All-Ireland title in 1973.

## Biography

Born Daniel Joseph O'Donovan at 150 Old Youghal Road, Dillon's Cross, Cork into a family with strong sporting and Irish republican background. He was a nephew of Cork IRA officer Dan "Sandow" O'Donovan. He followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather and became a carpenter by trade. He married Cork camogie player Sheila Cahill in the 1950s, and they had three sons. The eldest, Diarmuid O'Donovan is Assistant CEO of the Evening Echo and a sports columnist with that newspaper.

## Honours
### Player
#### St. Nicholas

* Munster Senior Club Football Championship: 1966
* Cork Senior Football Championship: 1954, 1965, 1966

#### Glen Rovers

* Cork Senior Hurling Championship: 1944, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1954

#### Cork

* Munster Senior Football Championship: 1949, 1952
* National Football League: 1951-52

#### Munster

* Railway Cup: 1949

### Management
#### Glen Rovers

* Cork Senior Hurling Championship: 1989

#### St. Nicholas

* Munster Senior Club Football Championship: 1966
* Cork Senior Football Championship: 1965, 1966

#### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1973
* Munster Senior Football Championship: 1966, 1967, 1973, 1974

#### Munster

* Railway Cup: 1972
# Eamonn McKeon

Eamonn McKeon (7 July 1934 – 16 August 2017) was an Irish boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Eddie Gleeson

Edward Gleeson (born 1920, date of death unknown) was an Irish hurler who played as a left corner-forward for the Tipperary senior team.
Gleeson made his first appearance for the team during the 1945 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen for just two full seasons. During that time he won one All-Ireland medal and one Munster medal. At club level Gleeson played with Thurles Sarsfields.
# Lyulka TR-1

The Lyulka TR-1 was a turbojet designed by Arkhip Lyulka and produced by his Lyulka design bureau. It was the first indigenous Soviet jet engine.

## Development

In May 1944 Lyulka was ordered to begin development of a turbojet with a thrust of 12.3 kN (2,800 lbf). He demonstrated an eight-stage axial-flow engine in March 1945 called the S-18. In early 1946 the Council of Ministers ordered that the S-18 be developed into an operational engine with a thrust of 15.5 kN (3,500 lbf). The TR-1 was developed in early 1946 and had its first static run on 9 August. It was tested in the air on a pylon fitted to a Lend-Lease B-25 Mitchell piston-engined bomber.
The TR-1 was not a success, proving to have less thrust and a higher specific fuel consumption than designed. Its failure led directly to the cancellation of the first Soviet jet bomber, the Ilyushin Il-22. Lyulka further developed the engine into the TR-1A of 20.5 kN (4,600 lbf) of thrust, but its specific fuel consumption was very high and it too was cancelled.

## Applications

* Alekseyev I-21
* Ilyushin Il-22
* Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9 I-305 (izdeliye FT)
* Sukhoi Su-10
* Sukhoi Su-11

## Specifications (TR-1)

Data from Gordon, OKB Ilyushin: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft.

#### General characteristics

* Type: Turbojet
* Length:
* Diameter:
* Dry weight: 885 kg (1,951 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: eight-stage axial-flow
* Turbine: single stage

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 12.8 kN (2,900 lbf)
* Specific fuel consumption: 129 - 137 kg/kN·h (1.27-1.35 lb/lbf·h)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 1.47
# Edward McGuire (politician)

Edward Augustine McGuire (28 August 1901 – 27 October 1992) was an Irish independent politician, businessman and tennis player.

## Biography

He was educated at Clongowes Wood College and Douai School. He enrolled at University College Dublin in 1919, but left after a year to go into business with his father.
He was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1948 to 1965. He was nominated by the Taoiseach to the 6th Seanad in 1948. He was elected to 7th Seanad in 1951 to the Industrial and Commercial Panel, and re-elected in 1954, 1957 and 1961. He lost his seat the 1965 Seanad election.
His father John Francis McGuire was a businessman who bought Brown Thomas department store in Grafton Street, Dublin, in 1933. Under Edward McGuire's direction, the old fashioned business was transformed into the most fashionable store in Dublin. Edward McGuire was managing director and then chairman, until December 1970 when the company was sold to Galen Weston.
In 1926, he married Bridget Neary; and they had four children, one of whom was the painter Edward McGuire. Bridget died in 1953 and Edward married Kathleen Rappalle in 1958.
# Frank Holohan

Frank Holohan (born 6 March 1957) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a left corner-back for the Kilkenny senior team.
Holohan joined the team during the 1981-82 National League and was a regular member of the team until his retirement from inter-county hurling after six seasons. During that time he won three Leinster winners' medal and two National Hurling League winners' medal. He also won one All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute.
At club level Holohan is a three-time All-Ireland medalist with Ballyhale Shamrocks. In addition to this he has also won four Leinster winners' medals and nine county club championship winners' medals.
Honours
# Freddie Hutchinson

Freddie Hutchinson was an Irish footballer who played with Drumcondra in the 1930s and made two appearances for the Republic of Ireland national team.
Hutchinson was capped twice for the Republic of Ireland at senior level winning both caps in May 1935 in away friendlies versus Switzerland and Germany.
# Gene Mangan

Eugene "Gene" Mangan (born 1936) is an Irish cyclist. He won the Rás Tailteann in 1955.

## Early life

Mangan is a native of County Kerry. He is a distant cousin of John Mangan, who also won the Rás.

## Career

Mangan joined Killorglin Cycling Club in 1952. In that year, and in 1953, he won the County Kerry Road Championship.
Mangan won the 1955 Rás Tailteann aged 18; he is still the youngest-ever winner.
In 1958 Rás he won the last four stages, setting a record that still stands. Mangan also won several races at the Irish National Cycling Championships.

## Personal life

Mangan married Maeve of Glenbeigh County Kerry . He was honoured at an event at Áras an Uachtaráin in 2000.
# George Kelly (boxer)

George Kelly (15 June 1908 – 27 November 1988) was an Irish boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. At the 1928 Summer Olympics, he lost to Ricardt Madsen of Denmark.
# Ger Power (hurler)

Ger Power (born 9 May 1960 in Midleton, County Cork) is a former Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Midleton and was the substitute goalkeeper to Ger Cunningham on the Cork senior inter-county team in the 1980s.
# Gerald Mulcahy

Gerald Mulcahy (1934 – 9 November 1994) was an Irish hurler who played at club level with Glen Rovers and at inter-county level with the Cork senior hurling team. He usually lined out as a defender.

## Career

Mulcahy first came to prominence as a hurler with the Glen Rovers club on Cork's northside. He was only 16-years-old when he won a Cork JHC title in 1950. He later won a Cork SHC title with the senior team in 1959, having already won a Cork SFC with sister club St. Nicholas' in 1954. Mulcahy was a dual player when he first appeared on the inter-county scene at minor level. He was a reserve when Cork won the All-Ireland MHC in 1951 before winning a Munster MFC title in 1952. Mulcahy won an All-Ireland JHC title in 1955 and was one of seven players who made their senior team debut when Cork were beaten by Waterford in the 1959 Munster final.

## Personal life and death

Mulcahy died suddenly at the Mercy Hospital on 9 November 1994. His son, Tomás Mulcahy, captained Cork to victory in the 1990 All-Ireland final.

## Honours
### St. Nicholas'

* Cork Senior Football Championship: 1954

### Glen Rovers

* Cork Senior Hurling Championship: 1959

### Cork

* All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship: 1955
* Munster Junior Hurling Championship: 1955
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 1951
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 1951
* Munster Minor Football Championship: 1952
# Gerry Mullins (equestrian)

Gerry Mullins (born 29 December 1953) is an Irish equestrian. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Khuwaylid ibn Asad

Khuwaylid ibn Asad (Arabic: خويلد بن أسد) was a member of the Arab Banu Quraysh tribe and is recognized for being the father of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

## Family

He was the son of Asad ibn Abd-Al-Uzza ibn Qusai ibn Kilab and a cousin of Abdul-Muttalib as his grandfather (Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusai) and Abdul-Muttalib's grandfather ('Abd Manaf ibn Qusai) were brothers. Khuwaylid married Fatima bint Za'idah, who was a member of the Amir ibn Luayy clan of the Quraysh and a third cousin of Muhammad's mother, Aminah bint Wahb. Some of their children would become prominent people in early Islamic history e.g.:
* Awwam ibn Khuwaylid
* Halah bint Khuwailid
* Khadijah bint Khuwaylid
* Hizam ibn Khuwaylid
From another marriage he had a son Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid.

## Business

He was a rich merchant, a successful businessman whose vast wealth and business talents were inherited by Khadijah. She succeeded him in managing with the family's wealth.

## Death

He died around 585 CE during the Ḥarb al-fijār ('sacrilegious war') at the time of the battle of Fijar.
# Cristian Gheorghe

Cristian Gheorghe (born 10 September 1956) is a Romanian former football goalkeeper and manager.

## Club career

Cristian Gheorghe was born on 10 September 1956 in Bucharest, Romania, starting to play junior level football in 1970 at local club, Autobuzul. In the 1978–79 season he helped Argeș win the title, being used by coach Florin Halagian in 17 games, having to compete to be first-choice goalkeeper with Andrei Speriatu. In the following season they passed AEK Athens in the first round of the 1979–80 European Cup where he kept a clean sheet in the 3–0 from the first leg but the team got eliminated in the following one by title holders and eventual winners, Nottingham Forest.
In 1986 Gheorghe went at Sportul Studențesc, playing four games in the 1987–88 UEFA Cup campaign where in the second round they eliminated Peter Schmeichel and Brian Laudrup's Brøndby, losing the away game with 3–0 but managing to win the second leg with the same score, obtaining at the penalty shoot-out a historical qualification to the third round where the campaign ended in front of Italian side, Hellas Verona.
In 1988 Gheorghe returned to Argeș for a short while but did not play in any league games, moving to Divizia B club, Gloria Bistrița which he helped earn promotion to the first league at the end of the 1989–90 season. On 23 September 1990 he made his last Divizia A appearance in Gloria's 5–2 away loss in front of Universitatea Craiova, having a total of 324 appearances in the competition, also he played a total of 17 games in European competitions.

## International career

Cristian Gheorghe played 14 games at international level for Romania, making his debut on 16 April 1977 under coach Ștefan Kovács, keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 home win over Spain at the 1978 World Cup qualifiers. He played two more games at the same competition, keeping another clean sheet in a 2–0 away victory over Yugoslavia but conceded two in a loss in front of Spain from the second leg. Afterwards he played three games at the Euro 1980 qualifiers, managing to not concede goals in home wins with Cyprus and Norway. Gheorghe's last two games for the national team were at the 1982 World Cup qualifiers, keeping a clean sheet in a 0–0 with rivals Hungary and conceding two goals in a loss with Switzerland.

## Coaching career

From 1999 until 2001 Gheorghe coached Dacia Pitești in Divizia B. He mostly worked at Argeș Pitești's Center for Children and Juniors, forming and teaching players like Nicolae Dică, Andrei Mărgăritescu and Leonard Manole.

## Honours

Argeș Pitești
* Divizia A: 1978–79
Gloria Bistrița
* Divizia B: 1989–90
# Mary Gallegos

Mary Gallegos is an American Republican politician who served in the Oregon House of Representatives from 2003 until 2005.

## Career

Gallegos was first elected to the legislature in 2002, defeating Democrat Chuck Riley. The 29th district covers the cities of Forest Grove and Cornelius, and part of Hillsboro. She lost reelection to Riley in 2004.

## Personal life

Gallegos is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
# Ercan Şahin

Ercan Şahin (born 1971 in Turkey) is a Turkish folk musician.

## Early life and education

Şahin's parents came from Sivas, a city in Anatolia which is known for his numerous poets and folk singers. At the age of 13, he found his first enquiries and collections of undiscovered Anatolian folk songs by travelling through different regions of Anatolia to get to know the local musical variety closer.
Şahin taught in different "national education centres", youth centres, foundations and private music schools "Bağlama", in Bursa, Turkey. In 1987, he founded his first music group and took part in different concerts in Germany and Turkey, accompanied by many singers and musicians with his "Bağlama".

## Career

At the end of 1994, Ercan Şahin moved to Cologne and continued his musical career there. He worked as musician in the Arkadas theatre. Since 1995, he taught the Anatolian stringed instrument "Bağlama" and music theory, particularly for people from Turkey, at the art house "Mosaik" and in different municipal music schools in Germany.
In 1999 Ercan Şahin published his first album Gam Elinden. In the same year, he prepared his pupils for a big musical event. A total of 174 of his Baglama pupils took part in the musical event "Saga of Millenium" in the event centre of Cologne, KölnArena. More than thousand Bağlama players divided the stage of the KölnArena in this arrangement and were accompanied in their repertoire by the Cologne symphony orchestra, an arrangement which earned an entry in the Guinness book of records. In 2002, the same event took place in Istanbul, Turkey.
In 2006, he met the group Ufermann, and published his second album Selam with it.

## Discography

* Gam Elinden (1999)
* Selam with the group ufermann(2006)
# Cho Sung-dal

Cho Sung-dal (born 8 December 1935) is a former South Korean footballer who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

ROK Marine Corps
* Korean National Championship: 1957, 1959
Kyung Hee University
* Korean National Championship: 1960, 1961
Korea Electric Power
* Korean Semi-professional League (Spring): 1965
* Korean Semi-professional League (Autumn): 1967
* Korean National Championship: 1962, 1965
Individual
* KASA Best Korean Footballer: 1965
# Peter Turck

Peter Turck often misspelled Turek (c. 1798 - ?) was an American farmer from Mequon, Wisconsin who served a single one-year term as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Background

When Turck joined the Assembly in January 1849, he was reported to be 50 years old, from New York state, and to have been in Wisconsin for eleven years.

## Public affairs

On June 15, 1841, Turck was designated as a delegate from Washington County to the upcoming Whig territorial convention.
In March 1842, Turck was appointed by James Duane Doty, Whig governor of Wisconsin Territory, as a justice of the peace for Washington County (which at that time included a larger territory, including what is now Ozaukee County. Turck was elected in 1848 to represent the 3rd Washington County Assembly district (the Towns of Mequon and Germantown) as a Democrat, succeeding fellow Democrat Adolphus Zimmermann, for the 1849 term (2nd Wisconsin Legislature). He would not be elected in 1850, but all the Assemblymen from Washington County in 1850 were Democrats.

## Later life

There was a Peter Turck who was politically active in nearby Milwaukee in the 1850s, but there is no evidence whether this was the same person; nor whether he was the same Peter Turck whose insanity embroiled him in a lawsuit in Milwaukee in February 1868.
# Elektrac

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 8/10 |
| The Music | |
| Pitchfork | 5.7/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Spectrum Culture | |
Elektrac is a live album by British electronic musician Squarepusher's live group Shobaleader One. It was released on 10 March 2017 on Warp Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tom Jenkinson

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Dance/Electronic Album Sales (Billboard) | 13 |