OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linda Winikow

Linda Winikow (May 9, 1940 – August 24, 2008) was an American politician from New York. Winikow pleaded guilty to grand larceny, commercial bribe receiving and making illegal campaign contributions.

## Early life

On May 9, 1940, Winikow was born as Linda Bord in New York City. Winikow's family lived in Hewlett, Nassau County, New York.

## Education

Winikow graduated from Hofstra University. Then she taught history at a high school in Long Island.

## Career

Winikow entered politics as a Democrat, and became a member of the Town of Ramapo Zoning Board of Appeals in 1968; a member of the Ramapo Town Council in 1972; and a member of the Rockland County Legislature in 1974.
Winikow was a member of the New York State Senate from 1975 to 1984, sitting in the 181st, 182nd,183rd, 184th and 185th New York State Legislatures. She was a delegate to the 1980 Democratic National Convention but in June 1984, she announced that she would not seek re-election.
In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; card number 22 featured Winikow's name and picture.
On July 1, 1984, Winikow became the Vice President of Orange and Rockland Utilities's public relations. On August 16, 1993, she was arrested, and accused of funneling more than $250,000 of the company's money away for corrupt purposes and her personal use. Investigations showed that she had paid local newspapers to refrain from publishing articles with undesired coverage of Orange and Rockland Utilities and the company's top employees; that she forced the utility's advertising company to pay kickbacks; and that she made contributions to the election campaigns, using the company's money but declaring it as coming from different sources. On October 6, 1993, she pleaded guilty in Rockland County Court to grand larceny, commercial bribe receiving and making illegal campaign contributions. In 1995, she was sentenced to nine months in the Rockland county jail.

## Personal life

Winikow's husband was Arnold Winikow (1936–2000). In 1964, Winikow and her family moved to Spring Valley, New York, Rockland County.
Winikow died on August 24, 2008, in Sarasota, Florida at the age of 68.
# Eucalyptus cylindriflora

Eucalyptus cylindriflora, commonly known as the white mallee or goldfields white mallee,$^{:A2}$ is a species of mallee that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, glossy green, linear adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and cylindrical to cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus cylindriflora is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 1.5–6 m (4 ft 11 in – 19 ft 8 in) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth white to greyish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have linear to lance-shaped leaves that are glossy green on the upper surface, dull below, 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long and 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) wide. The adult leaves are linear, the same glossy green on both sides, 40–75 mm (1.6–3.0 in) long and 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) wide on a petiole 3–13 mm (0.12–0.51 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven on a thin peduncle 9–27 mm (0.35–1.06 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long. Mature buds are oval to cylindrical, 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from December to March and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody cylindrical to cup-shaped capsule 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long and 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus cylindriflora was first formally described in 1925 by Joseph Maiden and William Blakely from a specimen collected by Charles Gardner near Bendering, growing with Melaleuca uncinata. The description was published in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. The specific epithet (cylindriflora) is derived from Latin and refers to the cylinder-shaped flower buds of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

White mallee is found on sandplains on the south western Goldfields-Esperance, Wheatbelt and Great Southern regions of Western Australia growing in mallee shrubland in sandy or clay sand soils with lateritic gravel.

## Conservation status

This mallee is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Sandra Lee Wirth

Sandra Lee Wirth (June 8, 1945 – March 11, 2006) was an American politician and businesswoman.
Born in Buffalo, New York, Wirth owned a real estate business. She represented her hometown of West Seneca, New York as the 9th District Erie County Legislator from 1991 to 1994.
From 1995 until her death in 2006, from cancer, Wirth served, in the New York State Assembly, as a Republican.
# Stephen J. Wojtkowiak

Stephen J. Wojtkowiak (July 20, 1895 – April 6, 1945) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on July 20, 1895, in Buffalo, New York, the son of Jacob Wojtkowiak and Anna (Lukowska) Wojtkowiak. His family was Polish. During World War I he served with the United States Marine Corps in France, and was wounded in action. Afterwards he engaged in the real estate business.
Wojtkowiak was a member of the New York State Senate from 1929 until his death in 1945, sitting in the 152nd, 153rd, 154th, 155th, 156th, 157th, 158th, 159th, 160th, 161st, 162nd, 163rd, 164th and 165th New York State Legislatures.
He died on April 6, 1945, at his home in Buffalo, New York, after an illness of a year.

## Sources

* ↑ New York Red Book (1944; pg. 76)
* ↑ TIMELINE: Jewish St. Patrick’s Day Ties
* ↑ Boston Hills' Roots Of Former State Senator Wojtkowiak by Keith Kaszubik, in the Am–Pol Eagle on November 16, 2011
* ↑ S. J. WOJTKOWIAK, STATE SENATOR, 49 in the New York Times on April 7, 1945 (subscription required)
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byLeonard R. Lipowicz | New York State Senate 49th District 1929–1944 | Succeeded byAustin W. Erwin |
| Preceded bynew district | New York State Senate 54th District 1945 | Succeeded byEdmund P. Radwan |
# Peña Blanca, Guatemala

Peña Blanca is a small village in the municipality of Camotan, Chiquimula, Guatemala, known for its poor population. It is located at 14°54′0″N 89°18′0″W﻿ / ﻿14.90000°N 89.30000°W﻿ / 14.90000; -89.30000. Another village, also named Peña Blanca in the department of Sololá, is where the organization Living on One Dollar lived for 56 days, filming much of the village life. Much of the population of Pena Blanca must work as day laborers to earn a living.
# Melvin N. Zimmer

Melvin N. Zimmer (October 4, 1938 – January 4, 2002) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from the 120th district from 1975 to 1991.
He died after being hit by a motorist on January 4, 2002, in Syracuse, New York at age 63.
# Incremental encoding

Incremental encoding, also known as front compression, back compression, or front coding, is a type of delta encoding compression algorithm whereby common prefixes or suffixes and their lengths are recorded so that they need not be duplicated. This algorithm is particularly well-suited for compressing sorted data, e.g., a list of words from a dictionary.
For example:
| Input | Common prefix | Compressed output |
| myxa myxophyta myxopod nab nabbed nabbing nabit nabk nabob nacarat nacelle | no preceding word 'myx' 'myxop' no common prefix 'nab' 'nabb' 'nab' 'nab' 'nab' 'na' 'nac' | 0 myxa 3 ophyta 5 od 0 nab 3 bed 4 ing 3 it 3 k 3 ob 2 carat 3 elle |
| 64 bytes | | 46 bytes |
The encoding used to store the common prefix length itself varies from application to application. Typical techniques are storing the value as a single byte; delta encoding, which stores only the change in the common prefix length; and various universal codes. It may be combined with other general lossless data compression techniques such as entropy encoding and dictionary coders to compress the remaining suffixes.

## Applications

Incremental encoding is widely used in information retrieval to compress the lexicons used in search indexes; these list all the words found in all the documents and a pointer for each one to a list of locations. Typically, it compresses these indexes by about 40%.
As one example, incremental encoding is used as a starting point by the GNU locate utility, in an index of filenames and directories. The GNU locate utility further uses bigram encoding to further shorten popular filepath prefixes.
# Mike Rice (politician)

Mike Rice is an American politician from Vermont. He has been a Democratic member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Bennington-Rutland District since 2023. His district covers the towns of Danby, Dorset, Landgrove, Mt. Tabor, and Peru.
# István Aranyos

István Aranyos (25 April 1942 – 22 September 2022) was a Hungarian gymnast. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Mid Valley Komuter station

3°07′07.1″N 101°40′44.0″E﻿ / ﻿3.118639°N 101.678889°E﻿ / 3.118639; 101.678889
The Mid Valley Komuter station is a KTM Komuter train station located in Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur. The halt is on the KTM Komuter's Seremban Line.

## History

The station was completed at a total cost of RM12.2 million, and opened to the public in August 2004.

### Connection to Abdullah Hukum

A pedestrian bridge to the KL Eco City was opened on 14 November 2019, enabling pedestrian access from Mid Valley station to KD01 KJ17 Abdullah Hukum station on the Tanjung Malim-Port Klang Line and Kelana Jaya Line.
In 2021, part of the station was closed for upgrading works. Only the side of the station for trains going southwards to Kajang and Seremban remained open.

## Design

The station consists of two levels: the upper, elevated level supports a ticketing concourse and faregates, while the lower ground level contains fully covered platforms linked from the upper level via staircases or elevators for handicap passengers. Breaking from the norm of older KTM Komuter stations, the Mid Valley station features high arched canopies and steel support frames, designs emulated in the Kepong Sentral station, another new KTM Komuter station opened later in 2006.

## Mid Valley City

The station was constructed south with a cross bridge to Taman Seputeh, and is located 200m from Mid Valley City, which contains the Mid Valley Megamall and The Gardens, the former connected to the station by an overhead bridge. The station was intended to address the traffic problem surrounding the mall, which, prior to the completion of the station is only reachable via road vehicles, creating frequent traffic jams around the area. Parking services are unavailable directly at the station as the station was intended to primarily service the Mid Valley City area only, and parking areas are already supposedly provided in Mid Valley City itself. Nevertheless, bus services do stop within the vicinity of the station via Jalan Syed Putra, a major roadway which passes the station.
The Mid Valley station is one of only three KTM Komuter train stations that is located close or adjacent to a shopping complex. The other stations are the Subang Jaya station at the Port Klang Line, constructed near the Subang Parade mall, and the Bank Negara station, connected to the SOGO complex and the Ampang Line's Bandaraya station by a footbridge across Jalan Kuching and the Gombak River.

## Gallery

* The platforms of the Mid Valley station sports a significantly different design from most other KTM Komuter stations.
* KTM train at Mid Valley Station
* Mid Valley Station
* Mid Valley Komuter station
# Peter Fitzgerald (footballer)

Peter Joseph Fitzgerald (16 June 1937 – 29 June 2013) was an Irish professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Fitzgerald was one of the famous six Waterford brothers who played for the Waterford Blues. Tommy, Jack, Ned, Denny and Paul were the others. Along with Alfie Hale he made a scoring League of Ireland debut at Kilcohan Park on St Patrick's Day 1957 in a 3–1 win over Bohemians. His brother Jack setting up his goal which Peter finished with a grand header
Along with two of his brothers Peter played in the 1959 FAI Cup Final against St Patrick's Athletic. He scored in the first game at Dalymount Park and in the replay which the Blues lost 2–1.
In May 1959 Fitzgerald was signed by Dutch champions Sparta Rotterdam. In the 1959–60 European Cup Fitzgerald played against Rangers in the quarter finals where they were eliminated after a playoff at Highbury Stadium.
He was signed by Leeds Manager Jack Taylor as his final signing before the start of the 1960–61 season. He was in the first-ever team selected by Don Revie. On 18 March 1961, Fitzgerald was at inside right, with Jack Charlton the emergency centre forward, in a 3–1 loss to Portsmouth.
Fitzgerald moved on to Chester City F.C. for a fee of £5,500 in July 1961. After a good two years, scoring 12 goals in 80 games, he returned home to Ireland in September 1963 to play for Waterford.
The following month Fitzgerald made his debut for the League of Ireland XI. In what was one of the greatest results for a League of Ireland selection they beat their English counterparts, who included Bobby Moore, 2–1 in front of 25,000 at Dalymount.
In August 1967 Fitzgerald had his testimonial game against Leeds.
Fitzgerald later had a spell as caretaker manager of Waterford United at the end of the 1995–96 League of Ireland season.
He also played five times for the Republic of Ireland national team, scoring twice in his second appearance, against Norway.
His brother Jack scored 130 League of Ireland goals. and his father Michael was Chairman of Waterford.

## Honours

Cork Hibernians
* Munster Senior Cup: 1964–65
Waterford
* League of Ireland: 1965–66
* Munster Senior Cup: 1965–66
# Taebin

Danny Im (born May 6, 1980), better known by stage name Taebin (Korean: 태빈), is an American singer and television host. He debuted as a member of the hip hop group 1TYM in 1998, and he released his first solo album in 2004. Im began hosting the Mnet America talk show Danny From L.A. in 2012.

## Early life

Danny Im grew up in Diamond Bar, California. He attended Diamond Bar High School with future fellow 1TYM member Teddy Park, and graduated in 1996.

## Career

Im debuted as a singer in 1998 as a member of Korean hip hop group 1TYM. Im promoted under the stage name Taebin, which his grandfather chose when Im asked him for a Korean name.
While he was the leading vocalist for 1TYM, he also rapped like the rest of the members of the group in various songs such as 'What You Gonna Do,' and 'One Time For Your Mind' . After the release of 1TYM's fourth album Once N 4 All in 2003, Im returned to his fans with the release of his solo album "TAEBIN of 1TYM", which showcased the full range of his sound potential rather than hip-hop sounds to which his fans were accustomed. The main track of this album "The Reason Why I Close My Eyes" is a mid-tempo song featuring mellow vocals and string arrangements. His album also features songs composed by Kim Do Hoon with lyrics by Wheesung.
The second track, "The Reason Why I Close my Eyes", is the only song on the album with a music video made for it and stars Koo Hye Sun. The twelfth track, "TaBu (featuring Park Teddy)" was banned in Korea due to the song 'being thick with sexual intentions.' A music video was supposed to be filmed for the song, but as it was banned, the video was never made. Taebin expressed his disappointment on this ban by stating that "TaBu" was one of his favorite tracks on the album, and that he only wanted to show an amazing love through his voice.
In 2012, he began his own TV show, "Danny from LA", which premiered on Mnet America in September. The show talks about the latest trends in Kpop, as well as his time in 1TYM.

## Personal life

On December 1, 2012, Danny officially revealed a photo of himself and his son through his personal Twitter account @Dannyim. The news of Danny having a son first broke out through one of Seungri's Diary entries. Danny then officially confirmed his marriage and child at Danny From LA's episode with Big Bang. After mistaken reports of the birth of a son, Danny announced the birth of a daughter on a Danny From LA special for CN Blue Blue Moon World Tour concert, which aired on February 20, 2014.

## Discography

Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Taebin of 1TYM | Released: June 10, 2004 Label: YG Entertainment, Fat Dog Format: CD, cassette | 10 | KOR: 31,370 |
# Paweł Kurczewski

Paweł Zbigniew Kurczewski (17 August 1950 – 13 December 2009) was a Polish wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Łódź.
# Natthikorn Yaprom

Natthikorn Yaprom (Thai: ณัฏฐิกรณ์ ย่าพรหม; born October 1, 1994) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bankhai United in the Thai League 3.

## Sources

* https://gh.women.soccerway.com/players/natthikorn-yaprom/440117/
* http://player.7mth.com/530499/index.shtml
* This biographical article related to a football midfielder from Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Auli station

Auli Station (Norwegian: Auli holdeplass) is a railway station located in Auli in Nes, Norway on the Kongsvinger Line. The station was built in 1974 as part of the Kongsvinger Line. The station is served hourly, with extra rush hour departures, by the Oslo Commuter Rail line R14 operated by Vy.
# Carbon subsulfide

Carbon subsulfide is an organic, sulfur-containing chemical compound with the formula C$_3$S$_2$ and structure S=C=C=C=S. This deep red liquid is immiscible with water but soluble in organic solvents. It readily polymerizes at room temperature to form a hard black solid.

## Synthesis and structure

C$_3$S$_2$ was discovered by Béla Lengyel [hu], who assigned it an unsymmetrical structure. Later, infrared and Raman spectroscopy showed that the structure is symmetrical with a D$_{∞h}$ point group symmetry, i.e. S=C=C=C=S. This compound is analogous to carbon suboxide whose structure is O=C=C=C=O.
Lengyel first synthesized this compound by passing carbon disulfide (CS$_2$) vapor through an electric arc with carbon electrodes. This treatment produced a black solution that after filtration and evaporation gave a cherry-red liquid. He determined the molecular mass by cryoscopy. Later preparations of C$_3$S$_2$ include thermolysis of a stream of CS$_2$ in a quartz tube heated to 900 to 1100 °C as well as flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of 1,2-dithiole-3-thiones.

## Reactions and occurrence

Among its few known reactions, C$_3$S$_2$ reacts with bromine to form the cyclic disulfide.
C$_3$S$_2$ polymerizes under applied pressure to give a black semi-conducting solid. A similar pressure-induced polymerization of CS$_2$ also gives a black semiconducting polymer.
In addition, reactions of C$_3$S$_2$ can yield highly condensed sulfur-containing compounds, e.g. the reaction of C$_3$S$_2$ with 2-aminopyridine.
Using microwave spectroscopy, small C$_n$S$_2$ clusters have been detected in interstellar medium. The rotational transitions of these molecular carbon sulfides matched with the corresponding molecules.
# Mary Spring Rice

Mary Ellen Spring Rice (14 September 1880 – 1 December 1924) was an Irish nationalist activist during the early 20th century. She was actively involved in gun-running during 1913-14, notably as part of the Howth Gun Run.

## Biography

Before the First World War, Spring Rice hosted many Irish nationalist and Conradh na Gaeilge meetings at her home, and she became a close friend of Douglas Hyde and her cousin Nelly O'Brien. During 1913 and 1914, Spring Rice was actively involved in gun-running, most notably the Howth gun-running.
This involved helping to ship weapons to be used in an Irish uprising from Germany into Ireland. Together with Molly Childers, she raised £2,000 towards the purchase of 900 Mauser rifles from Germany, many of which were used in the 1916 Easter Rising. Spring Rice sailed on the Asgard to collect the guns and helped to unload them in Ireland.
During the Irish War of Independence, she allowed her Mount Trenchard home to be used as a safe house by Irish Republican Army fighters and the family boat was used to carry men and arms over the Shannon Estuary.

## Death

Spring Rice started to suffer from tuberculosis in 1923, and died in a sanatorium in Clwyd, Wales, on 1 December 1924. She was buried in Mount Trenchard, Loghill, County Limerick, Ireland. When her coffin arrived at Foynes railway station on 4 December 1924 it was greeted by several society members, including members of the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (I.T.G.W.U.) Foynes Branch, lined up in military formation. The following day, the entirety of the Foynes Branch I.T.G.W.U. attended the funeral
# Jirat Navasirisomboon

Jirat Navasirisomboon (Thai: จิรัฏฐ์ นวสิริสมบูรณ์; born 17 November 1996) is a Thai tennis player.
Navasirisomboon has a career high ATP singles ranking of 816 achieved on 31 October 2016. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1250 achieved on 3 July 2017.
Navasirisomboon represents Thailand in the Davis Cup. He defeated Kuwaiti tennis player Abdullah Maqdes in his first tie.
# Podchinny

Podchinny (Russian: Подчинный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Alyoshnikovskoye Rural Settlement, Zhirnovsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 145 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Podchinny is located in forest steppe of Volga Upland, 43 km southeast of Zhirnovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aleshniki is the nearest rural locality.
# István Kiss (gymnast)

István Kiss (born 19 December 1948) is a Hungarian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Stare Konopki

Stare Konopki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śniadowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Stare Masiewo

Stare Masiewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narewka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Narewka, 25 km (16 mi) east of Hajnówka, and 60 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.

## History

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, and then by Germany until 1944. In July 1941, the German Police Battalion 322 expelled the entire population, and then plundered and destroyed the village. In 1942, two former inhabitants were publicly hanged by the Germans in Białowieża, and one woman was deported to the Stutthof concentration camp and murdered there. The purpose of the expulsion was to hinder the activities of the resistance movement in the area. After the war some people returned, and the village was rebuilt.
# Stare Moczydły, Gmina Perlejewo

Stare Moczydły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Perlejewo, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Stare Niewino

Stare Niewino is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyszki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Bielsk Podlaski and 35 km (22 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Stare Sierzputy

Stare Sierzputy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łomża, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Łomża and 81 km (50 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.