OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alice Darr

Alice Regina Darr (April 22, 1930 – February 4, 2024) was an American jazz musician and songwriter.

## Life and work

Alice Darr grew up on Pine Avenue in Cumberland, Maryland, and attended the Carver School. At age seven, she won an amateur competition; at 17, she performed professionally. Her father, James Darr, worked as a jazz musician with many well-known musicians of his time at the local level. Alice not only sang but learned to play the piano and snare drum at a young age. She first gained experience performing at the Cadillac Cocktail Lounge in downtown Cumberland, where she was eventually discovered by a brother of singer Nat King Cole. Soon after, she received a call from an agent in Pittsburgh, which led to a nationwide tour. She performed in New York, Miami Beach, Chicago, and Mexico, where she had engagements in supper clubs, including extended periods at The Toast (1068 First Avenue) and The Left Bank in Manhattan. Darr also performed all over the world, for many years in Europe, for example in 1970 with Milt Jackson in Paris. Television host Ed Sullivan praised her as having "a lot of talent" in his column in the New York Daily News. Billboard magazine praised Alice Darr as "talented, with the ability to project a ballad with feeling and warmth".
Darr released her first album, I Only Know How to Cry – Music for Lovers and Losers, in 1962. The album was released by Charlie Parker Records; the title track was written by Joan Moskatel, who wrote or co-wrote four of the twelve songs. The arrangements were by guitarist Mundell Lowe, who also co-wrote four of the songs, and accompanied Darr along with bassist George Duvivier. On her second album, At the Living Room (Numera), recorded in France in 1972, she was accompanied by Gilbert Rovère [de] (bass) and Charles Saudrais (drums). Further material appeared on All In My Mind, coupled with two songs by Maxine Brown.
In 1955 Darr became the first woman of color to appear in a national magazine (Jet) wearing a bikini.
Darr died on February 4, 2024, at the Allegany Health Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Cumberland at the age of 93.
# Walter Mehring

Walter Mehring (29 April 1896 – 3 October 1981) was a German author and one of the most prominent satirical authors in the Weimar Republic. He was banned during the Third Reich and fled the country.

## Early life

Mehring was Jewish, the son of the translator and writer Sigmar Mehring and Hedwig Löwenstein, an opera singer from Prague who later was deported to Theresienstadt by the Nazis and perished there. His literary career began with the Sturm and Berliner Dada movements.

## Early writings

From the 1920s, he published lyric poetry and satirical prose in various magazines and newspapers such as the famous Weltbühne or Das Tage-Buch [de]. He fought against militarism and antisemitism and considered himself an anarchist. He also wrote songs for some of the best cabarets in Berlin: Max Reinhardt's Schall und Rauch [de], Rosa Valetti's Café Größenwahn and for Trude Hesterberg's Wilde Bühne [de]. Artists like George Grosz became close friends. From 1921 to 1928, he lived and worked in Paris.

## Persecution

He was persecuted by the Nazis, particularly by Joseph Goebbels, and consequently fled the country. On 10 May 1933 his books were burnt during the Nazi book burnings.
Mehring emigrated to Vienna, where he met the actress and writer Hertha Pauli. She was his companion during his escape from the Nazis through France. He dedicated his "Briefe zur Mitternacht" ("Midnight Letters") to her. The period spent in France he also described in No Road Back. When the Nazis occupied France, he was briefly imprisoned in an internment camp. He managed to escape and, together with Hertha Pauli, he wandered around France, meeting many other people on the run from the Nazis: Franz Werfel, Alma Mahler-Werfel, Heinrich Mann, Leonhard Frank, Emil Gumbel. In Marseille they met Varian Fry (Emergency Rescue Committee), who helped them to escape.

## Exile

He emigrated to the United States. With the aid of the European Film Fund he got employment with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He also wrote articles for Aufbau and became a naturalized US citizen, but never really managed to settle in the United States and returned to Europe after the war.
In Europe, he was unable to replicate his earlier successes. In 1981 he died in Zurich.

## Selected works

* The Lost Library: The Autobiography of a Culture. Secker & Warburg, 1951.
* Timoshenko: Marshal of the Red Army. A. Unger, 1942.
* No Road Back. S. Curl, 1944.
# New National Party (Germany)

The New National Party (German: Neue Nationale Partei), short-form: NNP, was a minor political party in Germany based in Berlin.

## History

The NNP was founded on 23. October 2014 in Berlin. The party no longer showed activity after 2016 and was taken from lists of the Federal Returning Officer in late 2020.

## Ideology

In its party program, the NNP started that Germany is a multi-ethnic state and that the party seeks to reclaim the term "nation" from right-wingers through a civic and global understanding of nationhood. It sought to make immigration as easy as possible while recognizing every peaceful citizen, regardless of ethnicity, religion, or ancestry; as a welcome addition to the nation. As an end goal in that regard, the party stated that it wished to create a global community where national borders take on no more than ceremonial character, similar to borders in federal systems, which anyone can cross at any time without even noticing it.
The party defined itself as social and liberal as well as positioning itself in favour of the social market economy while also advocating for strong regulations and state intervention in the economy.
In a 2016 Facebook post, the party took an opposing stance to the gender star.
# Kashk, Khoshab

Kashk (Persian: كاشك, also Romanized as Kāshk) is a village in Tabas Rural District, in the Central District of Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 49 families. Further, it is the region in which Kashk Hendessi found its recipes centuries ago.

## General Information

The language spoken in this village is Turkish, and the primary economic activities are livestock farming and dry farming. The villagers, while preserving their traditions and customs, are honest and united people who strive for progress through cooperation and hard work. Over the past 15 years, migration from this village was so significant that it brought the area to the brink of destruction. However, since 2010, with the support of the government and the tireless efforts of the Islamic Council members, the village has begun to progress, and today we witness the construction of more than 15 new homes.

### Areas

The village consists of four areas: Yukhari, Chaharrah, Bual, and Kocheh Bagh. Additionally, six clans live in this village: Haj Mollahs, Haj Gholam Rezas, Kurds, Adinehs, Ghorbans, and Karbalaei Hassans.
The village has six qanats, all of which, except for the main Kashk qanat, have dried up. These qanats are named Behbud, Jaghbaei, Rizab-e Payin, Rizab-e Bala, Dino, and the main Kashk qanat.
The main village qanat also dried up on June 10, 2014, leaving the village deprived of natural and surface water for agriculture.
# Bordeaux Métropole

Bordeaux Métropole (French pronunciation:) is the métropole, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Bordeaux. It is located in the center of the Gironde department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, in South West France. It represents about half of the department's population. It was created in January 2015, replacing the previous Communauté urbaine de Bordeaux. It brings together 28 municipalities, and covers an area of 578.3 km$^2$ (223.3 sq mi). Its population was 801,041 in 2018, of which 257,068 resided in Bordeaux proper.
Bordeaux Métropole encompasses only the central part of the metropolitan area of Bordeaux (see infobox at Bordeaux article for the metropolitan area). Communes further away from the center of the metropolitan area have formed their own intercommunal structures, such as:
* Communauté de communes de Montesquieu
* Communauté de communes des Coteaux Bordelais
* Communauté de communes du Secteur de Saint-Loubès
* Communauté de communes Jalle Eau Bourde
* etc.

## History

The Urban Community of Bordeaux (French: Communauté urbaine de Bordeaux), also known by its French initials CUB, was created in 1966 by the law of 31 December on urban communities which instituted the urban communities of Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon and Strasbourg.
On 1 January 2015, the Métropole replaced the Urban Community in accordance with a law of January 2014.

## Communes

The 28 communes of Bordeaux Métropole are:
* Ambarès-et-Lagrave
* Ambès
* Artigues-près-Bordeaux
* Bassens
* Bègles
* Blanquefort
* Bordeaux
* Bouliac
* Le Bouscat
* Bruges
* Carbon-Blanc
* Cenon
* Eysines
* Floirac
* Gradignan
* Le Haillan
* Lormont
* Martignas-sur-Jalle
* Mérignac
* Parempuyre
* Pessac
* Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc
* Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand
* Saint-Médard-en-Jalles
* Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
* Le Taillan-Médoc
* Talence
* Villenave-d'Ornon

## Administration

The Metropolitan Council consists of 101 members, one of them being the president, currently Alain Juppé, the mayor of Bordeaux.

## Presidents of Metropolitan Bordeaux

| Name | Dates du mandat | Dates du mandat | Parti | Notes |
| Jacques Chaban-Delmas | 1967 | 1977 | UDR | Mayor of Bordeaux / Deputy of Gironde |
| Michel Sainte-Marie | 1977 | 1983 | PS | Deputy of Gironde / Mayor of Mérignac |
| Jacques Chaban-Delmas | 1983 | 1995 | RPR | Mayor of Bordeaux / Deputy of Gironde |
| Alain Juppé | 1995 | 2004 | UMP | Prime minister from 1995 to 1997 / Mayor of Bordeaux |
| Alain Rousset | 2004 | 2007 | PS | Mayor of Pessac / President of Aquitaine Regional Council / Resigned because of overlapping mandates |
| Vincent Feltesse | 2007 | 2014 | PS | Mayor of Blanquefort in 2012 / Deputy of Gironde |
| Alain Juppé | 2014 | 2019 | UMP LR | Prime minister from 1995 to 1997 / Mayor of Bordeaux, premier president of Bordeaux Métropole |
| Patrick Bobet | 2019 | 2020 | LR | Mayor of Bouscat ; replace Alain Juppé after he left in February 2019 |
# Jennifer Burns

Jennifer Burns was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives for three terms. She represented the 25th District, winning for the first time in November 2002.$^{:viii}$ She won re-election in 2004 and 2006.$^{:ix}$$^{:ix}$ She lost to Russell Jones during her unsuccessful re-election bid in 2008. Even though she was eligible to run in the 2008 election, she chose not to.
# Niko Kukka

Niko Kukka (born 30 September 1987) is a Finnish professional football defender who currently plays for the Veikkausliiga side MYPA in Finland.
Kukka started his footballing career at local HJK, but never got past its reserves. He was signed by rivals FC Honka for the 2007 season, but as he only managed to play a handful of games for the Espoo based club, he was loaned out to Ykkönen side Atlantis FC for the rest of the season.
After leaving FC Honka in 2008, Kukka joined AC Oulu and played a crucial part for the team as they won the promotion to Veikkausliiga for the 2009 season. After being a first choice left back for Oulu for three years, Kukka decided to join MYPA. On 17 November 2010, he signed a one-year deal with the club.
# Phil Duggan

Philip Duggan (born 1933) is an Irish retired hurler who played for Mid Cork Championship club Grenagh, Dublin Championship club Civil Service and at inter-county level with the Cork senior hurling team. He usually lined out as a centre-back.
Duggan began his hurling career at club level with Grenagh. He enjoyed his greatest success with the club when he was part of the 1951 Cork Minor Championship-winning team. Duggan later joined the Civil Service club in Dublin, winning a Dublin Intermediate Championship in 1962.
At inter-county level, Duggan was part of the successful Cork minor team that won the All-Ireland Championship in 1951. He joined the Cork senior team in 1958. From his debut, Duggan was ever-present as a centre-back before later switching to midfield and made 8 Championship appearances in a career that ended with his last game in 1964.
At inter-provincial level, Duggan was selected to play in one championship campaigns with Munster, with his sole Railway Cup medal being won in 1961.

## Honours
### Grenagh

* Cork Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1951

### Civil Service

* Dublin Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 1962

### Cork

* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1951
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1951

### Munster

* Railway Cup (1): 1961
# Albert Bourget

Albert Bourget (French pronunciation:) was a French sculptor born in Rennes on 18 October 1881 and who died in Le Minihic-sur-Rance on 21 August 1956. He studied at the École des beaux-arts in Rennes alongside Pierre Charles Lenoir, Éloi Emile Robert, Armel Beaufils, Emmanuel Guérin, Francis Renaud (sculptor) Louis Henri Nicot and Jean Boucher (artist) and later became professor of sculpture at the school.

## Main works

The main works of Albert Bourget are listed below.

### Bust of Marianne

The townhall of Le Minihic-sur-Rance in the place de l' Église has a plaster Bourget bust of this symbol of the French Republic.

### Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire War Memorial

At the top of a tall column is Bourget's sculpture of a winged angel who holds a crown of laurel in each hand.

### Laval War Memorial

This memorial features a pyramid like structure decorated at the top with the Croix de Guerre at whose base are three bronze sculptures. That in the centre is an allegory for the motherland, armed and helmeted and carrying a flag and sword whilst below her and to her left, a dying soldier reaches up to hand her a statuette depicting "Victory". On the right of the central figure are the Laval coat of arms with a crown, this resting on a bed of laurel leaves. The inscription near the top of the monument reads
   "LA VILLE DE LAVAL À SES ENFANTS MORTS POUR LA FRANCE 1914-1918 1939-1945"
The casting of the bronze was undertaken by the Fonderie Veuve Gauthier in Rennes.

### Pacé War Memorial

For this memorial, Bourget's composition was an imaginative one and featured the bronze body of a dead soldier which was placed in a niche in the monument itself. In 2013 the bronze was stolen and broken into four pieces but was recovered and will hopefully be repaired in the near future and placed back in its niche.

### La piscine Saint-Georges

This is one of Rennes's architectural gems built between 1923 and 1926. The architect was Emmanuel Le Ray and the building's decoration includes a "mascaron" of the head of Neptune by Bourget and mosaics by Isidore Odorico.

### Bieuzy War Memorial

Bourget was commissioned in 1925 to provide a sculpture for this memorial and working in granite, he sculpted a helmeted soldier ("poulu") with rifle who leans on a rock looking at a cross and the graves of his comrades.

### Bust of C.A.Collin

This terracotta bust is held in the Rennes Musėe des beaux-arts.

### The Rennes's Palais du Commerce

The figure of Hermes or Mercury holding a caduceus on this building in Rennes, the old PTT headquarters, was sculpted by Bourget as were the statues symbolizing Industry and Agriculture.

### Église paroissiale Sainte-Thérèse

This Rennes church, built in 1936 and designed by Hyacinthe Perrin stands in the rue Bigot-de-Préameneu. It holds mosaics by Isidore Odorico, paintings by Louis Garrain and sculpture by Bourget who created a depiction of Christ on the Cross for the church's porch and several gargoyles.

### Miscellaneous

It was Bourget who carried out the restoration work on Saint-Malo's statue of the Virgin Mary and Jesus in the Notre-Dame de la Grand'Porte church.
# Ernst Dumcke

Ernst Dumcke (13 November 1887 – 21 June 1940) was a German film actor.
Ernst Dumcke was married to the actress Traute Carlsen from 1913 to 1915. In 1932 he married the Jewish woman Lise-Lotte Koopmann.

## Selected filmography

* Panik in Chicago (1931)
* Madame Makes Her Exit (1932)
* Under False Flag (1932)
* My Friend the Millionaire (1932)
* Grandstand for General Staff (1932)
* The Countess of Monte Cristo (1932)
* The Burning Secret (1933)
* Song of the Black Mountains (1933)
* The Fugitive From Chicago (1933)
* Spies at Work (1933)
* Happy Days in Aranjuez (1933)
* The Last Waltz (1934)
* A Woman With Power of Attorney (1934)
* Hangmen, Women and Soldiers (1935)
* The King's Prisoner (1935)
* Girls in White (1936)
* Family Parade (1936)
* The Chief Witness (1937)
* The Glass Ball (1937)
* The Night of Decision (1938)
* Hello Janine! (1939)
* The Life and Loves of Tschaikovsky (1939)
# Ailill mac Dúnlainge

Ailill mac Dúnlainge c. (831 – 871) was a King of Leinster of the Uí Muiredaig sept of the Uí Dúnlainge branch of the Laigin. This sept had their royal seat at Maistiu (Mullaghmast) in South Kildare in what is now Ireland. He was the son of Dúnlaing mac Muiredaig (died 869), a previous king. He ruled from 869-871.
There is much confusion in the king lists during this period for Leinster. Ailill is the first person awarded the title King of Leinster in the Annals of Ulster at his death notice since 838. Francis John Byrne suggests that the root of this apparent confusion lay in the fact that the Uí Dúnlainge kings exercised little real authority due to the aggressions of their western neighbour Cerball mac Dúnlainge (died 888), King of Osraige. Cerball, while unable to install himself as king of Leinster, was able to prevent any rival king exercising real power there.
In 870 the high king Áed Findliath (died 879) invaded Leinster and overran it from Áth Cliath (Dublin) to Gabrán. Meanwhile, his ally Cerball mac Dúnlainge (died 888) of Osraige invaded Leinster from the west. He reached Dún Bolg where his camp was attacked by the Laigin who were at first successful, but in a counter-attack they were put to flight. Ailill's name is not connected with these events which state that Muiredach mac Brain was the King of Leinster who fought the forces of Cerball. The Fragmentary Annals give a lengthy account of this event and state that Cerball met up with the high king's forces at Belach Gabrán (the pass of Gowran in east-central Osraighe) but both forces then retired and the hostages of the Laigin were not taken.
In 871 Ailill was killed by the Vikings of Dublin. His son, Augaire mac Aililla (died 917) was also a King of Leinster.
# Russell Selkirk

Russell Selkirk (October 20, 1905 – September 25, 1993) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from the Schoharie district from 1959 to 1965.
# St Joseph's Secondary School, Navan

St. Joseph's Secondary School is a Catholic, all-girls school in Navan, Ireland. It serves both the town and a large catchment area. The school is situated close to Railway Street and shares part of its grounds with St. Joseph's Primary School. It was founded by the Sisters of Mercy.
As of 2020, the principal is Rita Meagher and the vice-principals are Claire D'Arcy and Fiona Daly. The school has approximately 700 students and has a range of extra curricular activities which include music and choir, drama, debating, equestrian and golf.

## History

In 1925, the school was registered as a secondary school with the approval of the Department of Education. Many of the students educated at St. Joseph’s from the 1920s onwards entered Teacher Training Colleges or University or went on to work in the Civil Service. During the 1960s, it became increasingly evident that a new school would have to be built as student numbers continued to grow. In an effort to support the work of the Sisters, a Parents Association was formed to raise funds for the building project. A government grant was made available and in 1969 the main block of St. Joseph’s Secondary School, as we know it, was officially opened.
In 2007, the school began operating under the trusteeship of CEIST Catholic Education an Irish Schools Trust.

## Mission statement

St Joseph’s Mercy Secondary School states that it is 'informed and influenced by the teaching and example of Jesus Christ and is conducted in an atmosphere of care, respect and joy.'

## Alumni

* Helen McEntee (b. 1986) - Fine Gael politician; Minister for Justice (2020- )
# Herbert I. Sorin

Herbert I. Sorin (August 1, 1900 – August 26, 1994) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on August 1, 1900, in New York City, the son of Herbert Sorin (died 1930) and Rae Goldberg Sorin (1882–1966). He attended Public School No. 149 and Brooklyn Commercial High School. He graduated B.C.S. from New York University School of Commerce; and LL.B. from New York University School of Law. He was an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York for nine years.
Sorin was a member of the New York State Senate (10th D.) from 1949 to 1959, sitting in the 167th, 168th, 169th, 170th, 171st and 172nd New York State Legislatures. On September 18, 1959, he was appointed as a City Magistrate; and in 1962 became a Judge of the New York City Criminal Court.
He died on August 26, 1994; and was buried at the Mount Judah Cemetery in Ridgewood, Queens.
# Solomon Sufrin

Solomon Sufrin (November 17, 1881 – April 2, 1931) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on November 17, 1881, in Iași, Romania. He attended the public schools in Iași, and the École Normale Israélite Orientale in Paris. In 1900, he emigrated to the United States and settled in New York City. He graduated LL.B. from New York University School of Law in 1905, was admitted to the bar, and practiced law in New York City.
In November 1912, he was elected on the Progressive ticket to the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 8th D.), defeating the incumbent Democrat Moritz Graubard. Sufrin was re-elected in November 1913. He was a member of the State Assembly in 1913 and 1914, sitting in the 136th and 137th New York State Legislatures. Afterwards he became a prominent activist in many Jewish organizations. In 1916, he supported President Woodrow Wilson for re-election.
He died on April 2, 1931, after a long illness; and was buried at the Mount Carmel Cemetery in Glendale, Queens.
# Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre

Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre is a high security remand centre for males, primarily accommodating individuals who a judge or magistrate has ordered to be held in custody as they await, and during, trial. The centre is located on the Ipswich Motorway at Wacol in the south-western suburbs of Brisbane, Australia. It is the largest correctional centre in Queensland. The centre's Maximum Security Unit was closed on 1 March 2013, with maximum security inmates moved to other maximum security facilities within the state.
The centre is relatively modern with televisions, showers and toilets in all rooms and shared dining facilities.
Managed by the Queensland Corrective Services the Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre was the second of Queensland's privately operated non-government prisons (previously managed by Geo Group), sharing the notation with the Southern Queensland Correctional Centre (previously managed by Serco). Both of which were announced to be transitioned to be managed by Queensland Corrective Services in 2019.
The facility is named after Arthur Gorrie.
In June 2018, the contract for the facility was up for tender.
In 2020, after more than 28 years, Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre transitioned from GEO Group services to Queensland Corrective Services.

## Violence and overcrowding

In June 2018, a report by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation revealed widespread inmate violence, overcrowding and brutality by prison guards at Arthur Gorrie Correctional Centre. The rate of prisoner assault in 2016 was more than twice that of the next most violent prison in the country.

## Notable prisoners

* Brenden Abbott
* John Howard Amundsen
* Peter Foster