OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PNG Country Party

The Papua New Guinea Country Party is a political party in Papua New Guinea. It was founded in 1974.

## History

The party was founded by Sinake Giregire in March 1974 in advance of Papua New Guinean independence, drawing members largely from the United Party. The party's policy was largely based on agricultural, resource and other economic development. The conservative Australian Country Party reportedly agreed to provide assistance to the new party.
The Country Party was involved in the Nationalist Pressure Group in debates surrounding the formation of the Constitution of Papua New Guinea. The party supported the country becoming a republic rather than a monarchy upon independence, unsuccessfully moving for the draft constitution to be amended to that effect prior to its adoption in 1975. Giregire was defeated by John Guise in a bid to become the first Governor-General of Papua New Guinea in 1975, but the party successfully nominated Tore Lokoloko as the second Governor-General in 1977. Giregire lost his seat at the 1977 election.
Giregire revived the party for the 2002 election after years of inactivity, with ex-politicians Albert Mokai, Mackenzie Dauge, James Ibras and Bionte Heruo as regional co-ordinators. Giregire described the party's ideology as conservative but "more aggressive in addressing basic fundamentals of the society", specifically targeting the rural population. Former MP Roy Buaki Singeri and rugby star Dekot Koki were also among the party's candidates. Giregire was defeated, finishing third in his seat. Kompiam-Ambium candidate Dickson Maki was the only one to be elected, but declared himself an independent before joining the People's Action Party only days after his election.
It was relaunched again in October 2006 when MP Jamie Maxtone-Graham, formerly from the People's Progress Party, crossed to the Country Party and accepted the leadership with the support of Giregire. Maxtone-Graham was re-elected for the Country Party in the 2007 election and was joined by Jim Nomane, who won in Chuave Open. Maxtone-Graham and Nomane both crossed to other parties during that term, and Giregire died in January 2012. The party briefly regained a parliamentary seat when Minister for Environment and Conservation Thompson Harokaqveh crossed to the party and assumed the leadership in April 2012. Harokaqveh lost his own seat at the 2012 election, but two new MPs were elected at the election: Jeffery Kuave (Lufa Open) and Richard Mendani (Kerema Open). Both MPs defected to the People's National Congress in May 2013.
The party did not have parliamentary representation between 2013 and 2017, but party president Nelson Duwabane remained politically active during that time, having been outspoken about legal issues surrounding defecting MPs.

## Electoral results

The party contested the 2017 election, and as of May 2019 has 2 seats in the National Parliament.
# Theodore Fritz

Theodore Fritz (August 27, 1851 – December 19, 1922) was a grocer and local politician from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1887 to 1888.
He was born in Falkenburg, Prussia, and moved to Milwaukee with his family in 1856. He attended public and private schools in Milwaukee, and became a grocer.

## Public office

In May 1882, Fritz was elected to the Milwaukee Common Council as alderman for the Sixth Ward to succeed Henry Smith, who had just resigned to become city comptroller. He would serve four more years on the Common Council. He became a member of the state executive committee of the Wisconsin People's Party, sometimes called the Labor Party (of which he'd been a founding member when in 1884 it was organized as a fusion of the Greenback Party and Anti-Monopoly Party), and was elected to the Wisconsin Senate from the 5th district (the 1st, 6th, 9th, 10 and 13th Wards of the City of Milwaukee, and the Towns of Granville, Milwaukee and Wauwatosa) in 1886 on the People's Party ticket, with 5,612 votes to 4,322 for Republican Fred. G. Isenring, 2,939 for Democrat Garrett Dunck, and 52 for Prohibitionist F. W. Wallace. He was assigned to the standing committee on engrossed bills.
Fritz was described in 1887 as, "smaller than the average of men; has light hair and beard, and blue eyes, and is modest in his dress. He has not had much to say so far, but has expressed his convictions by his votes." The Senate was redistricted, putting Fritz into the 4th district, and in 1888 he lost to the 4th District incumbent Republican John J. Kempf, with 5,262 votes for Kempf; 3,631 for Democrat August Rebhahn; and 1,301 for Fritz. In 1892, he was the Populist nominee for Wisconsin's 4th Congressional District, losing to Democratic incumbent John L. Mitchell, who polled 19,616 votes to 18,294 for Theobald Otjen, and 829 for Fritz. In 1900, he was the Populist nominee for Mayor of Milwaukee against corrupt incumbent David Stuart Rose.

## Heritage and private life

Fritz's son, Oscar M. Fritz, would become Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. He died in his son's home on December 19, 1922.
# George M. Reischmann

George M. Reischmann (August 16, 1860 – February 7, 1922) was an American furniture manufacturer and politician from New York.

## Life

Reischmann was born on August 16, 1860, in New York City, the son of Michael and Madeline Reischmann. Michael was a German immigrant from Steinalben who immigrated to America in 1850, fought in the American Civil War, and established a furniture manufacturing company.
Reischmann lived in the eastern district of Brooklyn since 1872. He began working for his father in 1880 and learned about cabinet making. He spent the next several years working in his father's company in various capacities. In 1893, he and his brothers joined their father's furniture manufacturing firm as Reischmann & Sons. When his father died, he became head of the company.
In January 1920, Reischmann retired from the company. Later that year, he was elected to the New York State Senate as a Republican, representing New York's 9th State Senate district. He served in the Stat Senate in 1921 and 1922.
Reischmann's wife's name was Catherine. Their children were George and Lillian. He was a member of the Royal Arcanum, the Owls, the Bushwick and Unity Republican clubs, and the Ridgewood Board of Trade.
Reischmann died of diabetes on February 7, 1922, in Jeffersonville, New York. He was buried in St. John's Cemetery.
# Kaycee Moore

Kaycee Moore (née Collier; February 24, 1944 – August 13, 2021) was an American actress. Born and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, she was a member of the L.A. Rebellion, an alternative artistic movement developed at UCLA by Black filmmakers including Charles Burnett and Julie Dash.
Moore starred in films including Killer of Sheep, Bless Their Little Hearts, and Daughters of the Dust. Her work was received positively, and all three films were inducted in the Library of Congress’ National Film Registry for their depictions of Black American life.

## Life and career

Moore was born Kaycee Collier in Kansas City, Missouri in 1944. She moved to Los Angeles in the 1970s, where she worked at Max Factor. After joining a theater workshop, she began to perform in plays put on by UCLA students.
She met Charles Burnett, then a MFA student at UCLA, and starred in his thesis film Killer of Sheep (1978). Manohla Dargis of the New York Times referred to the film as "an American masterpiece." Moore later starred in Bless Their Little Hearts (1983) and Daughters of the Dust (1991).
Moore's final film role was in Ninth Street (1999), which was filmed in Kansas City.

## Personal life and death

Moore was married twice, first to John Moore, Jr., and then to Stephen Jones, who preceded her in death. She had two children, John Moore III and Michelle Swinton.
Moore died on August 13, 2021, at the age of 77.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1978 | The Boss' Son | Waitress at Disco |
| 1978 | Killer of Sheep | Stan's Wife |
| 1984 | Bless Their Little Hearts | Andais Banks |
| 1991 | Daughters of the Dust | Haagar Peazant |
| 1999 | Ninth Street | Pop-Bottle Ruby |
# Don Chapman

Don Chapman is an American architect, builder, and politician who is currently serving as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 6th district. Mitchell is a Republican.

## Early life and career

Chapman was born in Japan. He attended Savannah College of Art and Design where he received a Bachelor's degree in interior design and a master's degree in architecture. In 1994, he founded his own architecture firm in Anderson, South Carolina.
Chapman serves on the House Rules and the Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs Committees.

## Political career

In 2008, Chapman was elected to the city council of Anderson, South Carolina. He held the position for 14 years. He resigned in 2021 to run for state representative for South Carolina's 8th district. The incumbent at the time was Jonathon D. Hill, who was accused of multiple ethics violations. Hill withdrew from the primary race and Chapman won the nomination. In the 2022 general election, Chapman defeated the Democratic candidate with over 70% of the vote.
# Katie Henke

Katie Henke (born October 30, 1980) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 71st district from 2012 to 2018.
# Charles Hadley Hamilton

Charles Hadley Hamilton (August 5, 1850 – March 22, 1915) was an American lawyer, businessman, and Republican politician. He served as city attorney of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and represented downtown Milwaukee for one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He was the son of Union Army general Charles Smith Hamilton.

## Biography

Charles Hadley Hamilton was born in Rochester, New York, in 1850. At age 2, his father moved the family to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, where he was educated through the public schools. After high school, he joined a U.S. survey of Lake Superior and entered the University of Michigan in 1868, graduating as a mining engineer in 1869.
That year, he moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and was employed as a deputy U.S. marshal—his father was then U.S. marshal for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. While employed as deputy marshal, he studied law and was admitted to the Milwaukee bar in 1872. Rather than practicing law, he went into business, becoming a junior partner at the paper company of Sylus Van Buren and Co. Shortly thereafter, at age 24, he was sole owner of the company.
Hamilton was active with the Republican Party of Wisconsin, and worked on the re-election campaign of President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872. He was subsequently elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 1878 session, representing Milwaukee's 7th ward.
After his Assembly term, he focused on his business interests and was an incorporator of the Menominee Chemical Company in 1883, to manufacture drug supplies. He was also a founder of the Green Bay Land Company to purchase pine land for extraction.
In April 1894, he was elected city attorney of Milwaukee. The incumbent, Conrad Krez, however, refused to give up the office, citing an 1889 act of the Wisconsin Legislature which extended the city attorney's term to four years. Hamilton sued and won his case, enabling him to take office on April 20. Krez appealed to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, which upheld the circuit court decision. Hamilton ultimately only served three years of his term, resigning in May 1897 to receive an appointment as special assistant city attorney, a position created by a new law. The change allowed him to remain in office for another three years at only a slightly reduced salary.
Hamilton died at Milwaukee in March 1915.
# Hinckley Vaovasa

Hinckley Vaovasa (born 24 September 1998) is a New Zealand-born Romanian rugby union football player. He plays in the fly-half position for professional Liga Națională de Rugby club Steaua București.
Hinckley also plays for Romania's national team, the Oaks, making his international debut in a test match against the Uruguay national rugby union team.
# James Hill (Wisconsin state legislator)

James Hill (15 February 1825, Hillsborough, New Hampshire – 26 January 1897) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. He was a member of the Assembly during the 1878, 1879 and 1880 sessions. During the 1882 and 1883 sessions, he represented the 24th District in the Senate. Additionally, Hill was a member of the Board of Supervisors of St. Croix County, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
# John Anders Johnson

John Anders Johnson (April 15, 1832 – November 10, 1901) was a Norwegian American immigrant, businessman, and Republican politician. He served in the Wisconsin State Senate and Assembly, representing eastern Dane County.

## Biography

Johnson was born in Telemark, Norway, on April 15, 1832, as the eldest of the five children of Anders Johnson (1804–1880) and his wife, Aaste Killing Koven (1808–1893). His family immigrated to the United States in 1844, traveling via New York to reach Milwaukee. In 1852, the family to Pleasant Springs, Wisconsin. He married Karen Kristie Thompson in 1856. They had a daughter before her death in 1860. On October 31, 1861, Johnson married Kaia Nicoline Marie Kildahl. They had six children. He died of a stomach ulcer on November 10, 1901, and was buried at Forest Hill Cemetery.

## Career

Johnson was a member of the Assembly in 1857. He served as Clerk of Dane County, Wisconsin, from 1861 to 1869. From 1873 to 1874, he was a member of the Senate. Other positions Johnson held include Town Clerk and Town Chairman of Pleasant Springs and justice of the peace.
Outside politics Johnson owned Fuller & Johnson, a company that produced farm machinery, having previously been a farmer.

## Electoral history

Wisconsin Senate, 7th District Election, 1872 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 5, 1872 ||||||
| | Republican | John A. Johnson | 2,903 | 53.76% | |
| | Liberal Republican | A. R. Cornwall | 2,497 | 46.24% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 406 | 7.52% | -3.45% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,400 | 100.0% | +78.45% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Alphonso G. Kellam

Alphonso George Kellam (November 23, 1837 – June 15, 1909) was an American lawyer, judge, and Republican politician. He was one of the original justices of the South Dakota Supreme Court, and previously served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He also served as a Union Army officer in the American Civil War.

## Biography

After being educated at Genesee Wesleyan Seminary in Lima, New York, Kellam arrived in Wisconsin about 1857 and studied law with a firm in Elkhorn, Wisconsin. Admitted to the bar in 1859, he practiced in Delavan until his service in the American Civil War.
In 1862, he assisted in raising a company of volunteers for the Union Army and was elected their captain. His company was enrolled as Company D of the 22nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. He was captured during the Battle of Thompson's Station in March 1863 and spent time as a prisoner of war in Libby Prison. Subsequent to his imprisonment, he was detailed to the staff of brigade commander John Coburn, where he served during the Atlanta Campaign and Sherman's March to the Sea, through the close of the war. He was designated for promotion to major in 1864, but the rank was never made official.
He mustered out in June 1865 and resumed his legal practice in Delavan. He served a one-year term in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1869. In 1871 he moved to Hampton, Iowa, where he practiced law and became president of a local bank. In 1881 he moved to Chamberlain in the Dakota Territory, where he founded a bank and practiced law. After serving in the constitutional conventions of 1883, 1885, and 1889, he was elected to the South Dakota Supreme Court in 1889 and again in 1893.
Kellam resigned in January 1896 amid allegations of adultery and bribery. He immediately fled the state to Spokane, Washington, and re-established himself as a lawyer, practicing there until his death in 1909.
Kellam was married in October 1865 to Clara Cole (1840-1923) in Smithfield, New York. They had two children, though one died in infancy. Their son, Fred W. Kellam, also became a lawyer in Spokane.
# The Victory Garden (TV program)

The Victory Garden is an American public television program about gardening and other outdoor activities, which was produced by station WGBH-TV in Boston, Massachusetts, and distributed by PBS. It was the oldest gardening program produced for television in the United States, premiering April 16, 1975.

## History

The show was originally called Crockett's Victory Garden for its first host, James Underwood Crockett. On each episode, Crockett demonstrates and cares for a vegetable, fruit, and flower garden, shows you how to build a cold frame, and why salt marsh hay was useful as a mulch. At the end of each episode, Crockett was in the greenhouse, as he answered viewer questions about gardening, which were sent in by viewers. Following Crockett's death at the age of 63, Bob Thomson hosted the program from 1979 to 1991 and the show was renamed The Victory Garden. With Thomson at the helm, The Victory Garden began to broaden its scope. In addition to the regular gardening demonstrations, the show began to make room for more guests and travel features. Marian Morash, wife of series producer Russell Morash, appeared on the air to do her recipes on the program from 1979 to 2001.
Roger Swain hosted the program from 1991 to 2002, Michael Weishan hosted the program from 2002 to 2007. Jamie Durie hosted the program from 2007 to 2010. In 2013, the show was relaunched in partnership with Edible Communities, and it became The Victory Garden's EdibleFeast. It was produced for two seasons.

## Major publications

* Crockett, James Underwood. (1977). Crockett's Victory Garden. New York: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-16121-3.
* Crockett, James Underwood. (1978). Crockett's Indoor Garden. New York: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-16124-4.
* Crockett, James Underwood. (1981). Crockett's Flower Garden. New York: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-16132-9.
* Morash, Marian. (1982). The Victory Garden Cookbook. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-50897-9.
* Wirth, Thomas. (1984). The Victory Garden Landscape Guide. New York: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-94845-6.
* Thomson, Bob. (1987). The New Victory Garden. New York: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-84337-9.
* Wilson, Jim. (1990). Masters of the Victory Garden. New York: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-94501-1.
* Weishan, Michael and Laurie Donnelly. (2006). The Victory Garden Companion. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 978-0-06-059977-5.
# Aaron Stiles

Aaron Stiles (born August 20, 1979) is an American politician and lawyer.
Stiles served in the Oklahoma Air National Guard and attended the University of Oklahoma. He later worked as a lawyer. Stiles first ran for a seat on the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2008, losing to incumbent Wallace Collins. Stiles, a Republican, defeated Collins in 2010, and won reelection against Paula Roberts in 2012. Stiles lost his seat to Claudia Griffith in 2014. After stepping down from the Oklahoma House, Stiles returned the practice of law.
# David Derby

David Derby (born May 30, 1976) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 74th district from 2006 to 2016.
In 2022, David Derby ran for Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district in a 14 candidate Republican primary. He placed eighth in the primary.

## Electoral history

Republican primary results for Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district in 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Avery Frix | 11,336 | 14.7 |
| | Republican | Josh Brecheen | 10,579 | 13.8 |
| | Republican | Johnny Teehee | 9,963 | 13.0 |
| | Republican | John Bennett | 8,713 | 11.3 |
| | Republican | Guy Barker | 8,444 | 11.0 |
| | Republican | Marty Quinn | 5,612 | 7.3 |
| | Republican | Wes Nofire | 4,859 | 6.3 |
| | Republican | David Derby | 4,204 | 5.5 |
| | Republican | Chris Schiller | 4,108 | 5.3 |
| | Republican | Dustin Roberts | 3,746 | 4.9 |
| | Republican | Pamela Gordon | 2,344 | 3.0 |
| | Republican | Rhonda Hopkins | 1,281 | 1.7 |
| | Republican | Clint Johnson | 1,128 | 1.5 |
| | Republican | Erick Wyatt | 615 | 0.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 76,932 | 100.0 |
# Selaginella arizonica

Selaginella arizonica, commonly known as Arizona spikemoss, is a species of spikemoss in the family Selaginellaceae. It is native to Arizona, USA, where it can be found in rock crevices, or on gravel, sandstone, igneous, or limestone substrates.

## Description

Selaginella arizonica plants are prostrate, freely branching, and matted. Their stems range from 5 to 20 cm (2.0 to 7.9 in) in length with short ultimate branches and tips that turn slightly upwards. When these plants are young, they are bright green. However, as they age, they become greyer in color.
# James Lockhart (Oklahoma politician)

James Lockhart (born May 15, 1974) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 3rd district from 2010 to 2016.
# Mahal, Punjab

Mahal (Punjabi: ਮਾਹਲ) is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 2.7 km (walking distance) away from Goraya, 18.5 km from Phillaur, 33 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 136 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Mahal has a total number of 691 houses and population of 3380 of which include 1731 males and 1649 females. Literacy rate of Mahal is 83.05%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 335 which is 9.91% of total population of Mahal, and child sex ratio is approximately 745 lower than state average of 846.
As per census 2011, 1019 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Mahal which includes 887 males and 132 females. According to census survey report 2011, 86.75% workers describe their work as main work and 13.25% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Goraya railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction train station is 11.3 km away from the village. The village is 48.6 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 127 km away in Amritsar.