OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freeze, Melt

Freeze, Melt is the sixth studio album by Australian electronic music band Cut Copy. It was released on 21 August 2020 by Cutters Records and The Orchard. The album was produced by the band leader, Dan Whitford. Freeze, Melt spawned three singles: "Love Is All We Share", "Cold Water" and "Like Breaking Glass".

## Background

The album was written over three years, after Dan Whitford had relocated to Copenhagen, Denmark, and recorded in nine days in Park Orchards, Victoria, just outside Melbourne. The first song created for the album was "Cold Water". Musically, the material is a departure from Cut Copy's previous, more dance-oriented style and turns towards ambient music. The more introspective nature of the album is a result of Whitford's life in a Scandinavian country.

## Release and promotion

On 8 May 2020, Cut Copy released the single "Love Is All We Share". It was followed by the second single, "Cold Water", on 26 June 2020, along with the announcement of the album release. The third single preceding the album, "Like Breaking Glass", was released on 5 August 2020. All songs from the album were accompanied by visualisers created by Takeshi Murata and Christopher Rutledge.
In August, the band announced a tour in Europe for spring 2021.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 6.4/10 |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
Freeze, Melt received mixed to favourable reviews from professional music critics upon its initial release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 69, based on 8 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". At AnyDecentMusic?, it scored 6.4 out of 10 points.
In a positive review for AllMusic, Tim Sendra acclaimed Freeze, Melt as Cut Copy's "most inward looking and sparsely constructed work to date" and "a daring move for the band". Writing for Clash magazine, Josh Crowe concluded that it is "as meticulous as it is melancholy, which is what makes it so profoundly personal and universal at the same time". In a more critical review in the Slant Magazine, the album was described as "intriguingly knotty but a bit self-defeating".

## Charts

Chart performance of Freeze, Melt :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 53 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 69 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 5 |
# Bill Chumley

William M. Chumley (born September 24, 1947) is an American politician. He is a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 35th District, serving since 2011. He is a member of the Republican party.
Chumley is a member of the South Carolina Freedom Caucus. He also serves on the House Agriculture, Natural Resources & Environmental Affairs Committee.

## Politics

In the aftermath of the mass shooting in Charleston in 2015, Chumley said he would not vote to remove the Confederate battle flag from the grounds of the state house. In press reports, he observed "These people sat in there and waited their turn to be shot, that's sad. Somebody in there with a means of self-defense could've stopped this."
On December 13, 2017, Chumley and fellow South Carolina representative Mike Burns proposed building a monument to South Carolina's black Confederate soldiers, although the historical record shows that no such soldiers existed.
In December 2016, Chumley pre-filed a bill that would require the installation of "pornography blockers" on all computers sold in South Carolina with a payment of $20 required to lift the blocker.
In 2023, Chumley was one of 21 Republican co-sponsors of the South Carolina Prenatal Equal Protection Act of 2023, which would make women who had abortions eligible for the death penalty.
In December 2024, Chumley unsuccessfully challenged incumbent Murrell Smith for the House Speaker position.
# Petre Milincovici

Petre Milincovici (5 May 1936 – 20 January 2019) was a Romanian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Bohdan Likszo

Bohdan Stanisław Likszo (alternate spelling: Bogdan) (1 January 1940 in Vilnius (Wilno), Soviet occupated Poland – 11 December 1993 in Kraków) was a Polish professional basketball player. At a height of 1.99 m (6'6 1⁄2") tall, and a weight of 106 kg (234 lbs.), he played at the center position.

## Professional career

Likszo was a member of the FIBA European Selection, in 1966.

## National team career

As a member of the senior Polish national basketball team, Likszo competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, and the 1968 Summer Olympics. Likszo was the top scorer at the 1967 FIBA World Championship.
He won the silver medal at the 1963 EuroBasket, and bronze medals at EuroBasket 1965, and EuroBasket 1967.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Clubs

* 3× Polish League Champion: (1962, 1964, 1968)
* FIBA European Selection: (1966)
* 2× Polish League Top Scorer: (1968, 1969)

### Polish senior national team

* EuroBasket 1963: Silver
* EuroBasket 1965: Bronze
* EuroBasket 1967: Bronze
* FIBA World Cup Top Scorer: (1967)
# Haralambie Ivanov

Haralambie Ivanov (23 February 1941 – 22 August 2004) was a Romanian sprint canoeist who competed in the mid to late 1960s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a silver in the K-4 1000 m event at Mexico City in 1968. Ivanov also won six medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with four golds (K-1 4 x 500 m: 1963, K-2 500 m: 1963, K-2 1000 m: 1963, K-4 1000 m: 1966), a silver (K-4 1000 m: 1963), and a bronze (K-1 4 x 500 m: 1966). He died in Crișan, Tulcea in 2004.
# Jadine Nollan

Jadine Nollan (born September 29, 1958) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 66th district from 2010 to 2022.
# City Clinical Hospital No. 50 (Moscow)

Spasokukotsky City Clinical Hospital No. 50 (Russian: Городская клиническая больница № 50 имени С. И. Спасокукоцкого) is a multidisciplinary medical institution subordinate to the Department of Health of the Government of Moscow. The hospital is located in the Timiryazevsky District of the Northern Administrative Okrug. Every year, more than 50 thousand patients from all over Russia are treated at the hospital.

## History

The official opening date of Hospital No. 50 is August 25, 1955, when in the 2nd building of the hospital, doctor Manevich admitted the first patient to the surgical department. The hospital was headed by Nina Petrovna Brusova
Since 1965, the hospital has become the clinical base of the Semashko Moscow Medical Institute. By order of the Soviet Minister of Health No. 962 issued on 23 December 1965, the hospital was given the name City Clinical Hospital No. 50.
In 1968, in the premises of the former gynecological department, an ophthalmology department was opened under the leadership of the future professor, head of the department of eye diseases of the Moscow Medical Institute named after. N. A. Semashko Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Fedorov.
On its 60th anniversary, in September 2015, City Clinical Hospital No. 50 was named after the outstanding scientist and surgeon Sergey Spasokukotsky (1870–1943), who created the Soviet clinical school in the field of gastrointestinal and pulmonary surgery.
In May 2014, the Center for Robot-Assisted Operative and Reconstructive Urology was opened on the basis of City Clinical Hospital No. 50. It is headed by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dmitry Pushkar.
# Tales of the Third Dimension

Tales of the Third Dimension is a 1984 3D comedy horror anthology film starring Robert Bloodworth, Kevin Campbell and William T. Hicks. It comprises three tales directed by Worth Keeter, Thom McIntyre, and Todd Durham. They are introduced by skeleton host 'Igor' in wraparound sequences directed by Earl Owensby.
# Horace O. Crane

Horace Orlando Crane (c.1808 – June 4, 1872) was an American medical doctor and Republican politician. He served one year in the Wisconsin State Senate (1861), representing Winnebago County, and was field surgeon and later a medical examiner for the Union Army in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Crane earned his medical doctorate from Western Reserve College in 1848 and shortly thereafter moved to the new state of Wisconsin, establishing a practice at Green Bay. At some point prior to 1856, he relocated to Winnebago County, where he was a village trustee at Winnebago Rapids (now Neenah, Wisconsin). He was subsequently elected as Winnebago County's representative in the Wisconsin State Senate in the 1860 election. He served through the 1861 session of the Legislature, but then resigned to volunteer his services as a surgeon for the Union Army.
In June 1861, he was enrolled as first assistant surgeon in the 3rd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. He proceeded with the regiment to Hagerstown, Maryland, in July. Shortly after the regiment's arrival, Dr. Crane was assigned to work as surgeon-in-charge at the field hospital established at St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland. He served two years here, assisted by his daughter, who volunteered as a nurse. In May 1863, he resigned from his field duties and was appointed examining surgeon for the Union Army enrollment board in Wisconsin's Green Bay district. In this role, his duty was to perform medical examinations of volunteers and conscripts to determine if they were fit to serve.
After the war, Dr. Crane continued to practice medicine at Green Bay. He died at his home on June 2, 1872.

## Personal life and family

Horace Crane was a child of Belden Crane and his wife Asenath (née Chamberlain). The Cranes were descendants from Henry Crane, who settled in Wethersfield, Connecticut Colony, in the 1650s.
Horace Crane married twice. He married Amelia Babcock in 1833, and had one son with her before her death in 1843. He subsequently married Mary Ophelia Staples, in 1850, and had two daughters. His only known son, Ralph O. Crane, served with him in the 3rd Wisconsin Infantry and was later a Union army hospital steward and died of disease in 1864. Crane's daughter Frederika was a locally famous artist and helped found the Neville Public Museum near Green Bay.
# Catherine Stampfl

Catherine Stampfl is a professor of physics at the University of Sydney and was elected as a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2019.

## Career

Stampfl received a PhD in physics from La Trobe University in 1990. She then moved to the United States where she worked at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center and the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society in Germany. Before her return to Australia in 2003 she worked at Northwestern University. She then settled in Sydney and had two children, Eva and Elke.
Catherine Stampfl works in interdisciplinary research across physics, engineering, chemistry and materials science. Stampfl has an international reputation for her research on the atomic and electronic structure of solids and nanostructures. She works at the University of Sydney Nano-institute, as a theoretical condensed matter physicist.
Stampfl works to predict new catalysts and new materials including those that could convert carbon dioxide into other fuels, as well as researching chemical reactions at surfaces.
Her work involves high-performance computing and first-principles calculations to develop an understanding of how matter behaves. She also works to predict new and improved materials for enhanced technology.
Of her work, she remarks "we are a bit like explorers. We try new things and we see what the calculated properties are... sometimes you will find something that has high potential".
She is noted as a woman "in theoretical/computational chemistry, material science, and biochemistry".

## Select publications

* C Stampfl, CG Van de Walle (1999) Density-functional calculations for III-V nitrides using the local-density approximation and the generalized gradient approximation Physical Review B:59(8),5521.
* C Stampfl, W Mannstadt, R Asahi, AJ (2001) Freeman Electronic structure and physical properties of early transition metal mononitrides: Density-functional theory LDA, GGA, and screened-exchange LDA FLAPW calculations. Physical Review B:63(15)155106
* M Bonn, S Funk, C Hess, DN Denzler, C Stampfl, et al. (1999) Phonon-versus electron-mediated desorption and oxidation of CO on Ru (0001)
* Science 285 (5430), 1042–1045.
* C Stampfl, CG Van de Walle (1998) Energetics and electronic structure of stacking faults in AlN, GaN, and InN. Physical Review B 57 (24), R15052
Stampfl has an H-index of 50, and over 9,200 citations as at September 2019.

## Awards, honours and recognition

* 2023 — Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship
* 2021 — Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales
* 2019 — Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science
* 2018 — Deputy Champion of the team Nanotechnology for Carbon-Neutral Manufacturing, in the Sydney Nano Grand Challenge
* 2003 — ARC Federation Fellow at the University of Sydney
# William H. Dakin

William Henry Dakin (August 8, 1816 – August 20, 1892) was an American farmer, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Green Lake County during the 1875 session. He was the first settler in the town of Brooklyn, Green Lake County, Wisconsin.

## Biography

William H. Dakin was born in Dutchess County, New York, in August 1816. He attended public and private schools and finished his education at the Poughkeepsie Academy. When he was 17 years old, he went to live with his brother-in-law, and then sailed to South America, visiting several countries. He returned to New York and resided there until 1843, when he left for the Wisconsin Territory.
He purchased land in the area that would become Green Lake County, at the time it was still part of Marquette County. After making some additional travel to gather livestock and provisions, he set to work clearing and sowing his farm. Over the subsequent years, he purchased a great deal of additional land in Green Lake County, some of which he dealt off in parcels to new settlers, but Dakin retained over 3000 acres for his own use for a number of years.
He served as a member of the county commission (predecessor to the county board of supervisors) and was treasurer of Marquette County before Green Lake County was created. He also served as chairman of the town board of Brooklyn for several years. During his term as town chairman, the town was involved in a protracted legal dispute with the Sheboygan and Fond du Lac Railroad. Through Dakin's work on the settlement, the county saved about $13,000.
He was originally a supporter of the Democratic Party, but became a Republican after the American Civil War. He was elected on the Republican ticket to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1874, and served in the 1875 session. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1875.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Assembly (1874)

Wisconsin Assembly, Green Lake District Election, 1874 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 3, 1874 ||||||
| | Republican | William H. Dakin | 1,248 | 52.24% | |
| | Democratic | O. W. Bow | 1,141 | 47.76% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 107 | 4.48% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,389 | 100.0% | +75.79% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Ambrose Delos DeLand

Ambrose Delos DeLand was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

DeLand was born on March 30, 1841, in Chautauqua County, New York. On May 27, 1863, he married Mary Swett. He died on April 19, 1917, in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, and was buried in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin.

## Assembly career

DeLand was a member of the Assembly during the 1877 session. He was a Republican.
# Alonzo D. Dick

Alonzo David Dick (1813 – October 9, 1872) was a Brothertown Indian farmer, tavernkeeper, and postmaster from Brothertown, Wisconsin, (then called "Manchester"). As a member of the Whig Party, he served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Calumet County.

## Background

Born 1813 in upstate New York, Dick was among the Brothertown Indians who left New York in accordance with the agreement which gave them land in Wisconsin Territory. He came with his family (he had married Lureanett or Lucenette Crosley, born 1808 of Pequot and Niantic heritage) on the steamboat United States in 1835. In 1839, he was one of the commissioners elected for the purpose of surveying, dividing and apportioning the lands of the Brothertowns. He received farmland allotments, as did his wife and two children Cornelia (born 1838) and Almira (born 1839). At one point around 1837, Dick was running a tavern in Brothertown.
In 1842, Dick was elected "highway overseer" for the Town of "Kaukalan" (encompassing a large area, including what would later become Wrightstown), where he was an early settler and kept "probably the first tavern in Wrightstown". In 1845 the new federal Department of Indian Affairs paid him $3.19 (~$104.00 in 2023) for his services as a sub-agent, interpreter and teamster.
In 1844, the Brothertowns (most of whom were Methodist) elected Dick as one of a committee to erect new building to replace the log chapel they had been using. ("...made of logs hewn on both sides, about eight inches thick, the ends dovetailed together and crevices filled with mortar. It had a pleasing appearance within and without. It had log seats, and the altar was a hewn piece of log. It could seat 100 people and there was standing room for 100 more.") When Methodist circuit rider W. G. Miller came to Brothertown in the spring of 1845, he was hosted by Dick, who served as one of the stewards of the congregation. It was the beginning of what Miller described as "a life-long friendship." Decades later, a white visitor recalled Dick in 1836 as "a very good singer" who served as the "starter" for the congregation's singing.

## Legislature

Dick was elected to the Assembly's Calumet County district for the 2nd Wisconsin Legislature, replacing Democrat Lemuel Goodell, who was elected to the State Senate. He was assigned to the standing committees on town and county organization, and on state lands. He was succeeded by fellow Whig David E. Wood.
With William Fowler and W. H. Dick, he was one of three Brothertown Indians to serve in Wisconsin's legislature before the Civil War, the only non-white members of that body until the 1908 election of Lucian H. Palmer.

## After the legislature

Dick is recorded as the postmaster of what was still called the Pequot post office in 1851.
He died at his home in Chilton, Wisconsin, in October 1872.
# Peter Doyle (politician)

Peter Doyle (December 8, 1844 – October 27, 1900) was an Irish-American politician from the U.S. state of Wisconsin.

## Biography

Born in Myshall, County Carlow, Ireland, Doyle moved with his parents to Franklin, Wisconsin, in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, in 1850. Doyle taught school and studied law in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He served as that state's eleventh Secretary of State, serving for two terms from January 5, 1874, to January 7, 1878. He was a Democrat and served under governors William Robert Taylor and Harrison Ludington. He also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from Crawford County, Wisconsin, in 1873. He resided in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, at the time of his election and served as secretary to John Lawler and Hercules Dousman. From 1884 to 1900, Doyle practiced law in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He took a law course at Yale University. In 1900, Doyle moved to Jersey City, New Jersey, where he died on October 27, 1900.
# Grégoire Dupont

Grégoire Joseph Dupont (December 18, 1842 – July 1, 1917) was a Belgian-American politician. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1887, representing Brown County's first district.

## Biography

Dupont was born in Belgium in 1842, and immigrated to Wisconsin in 1855. He married fellow Belgian Julie Henrion at Bay Settlement, Wisconsin, in 1862, and they had nine children together. At various points in his life, Dupont was occupied as a shingle mill laborer, photographer and farmer. He lived in Robinsonville, Wisconsin.
Dupont was a member of the 18th Wisconsin Infantry in the American Civil War. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1887 as the representative for northeastern Brown County. Dupont was one of the first Belgian-Americans from northeast Wisconsin to serve in the Assembly; others included Joseph Wery, Constant Martin, Benjamin Fontaine and John B. Eugene. Dupont was also a school board member, the town chairman for Green Bay, a Brown County supervisor for the town of Green Bay and a member of the Green Bay Dairy Board of Trade.
Dupont died on July 1, 1917.

## Electoral history

Wisconsin Assembly, Brown County 1st District, 1886 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| General Election |||||
| | Republican | Grégoire Dupont | 1,598 | 57.21% |
| | Democratic | R. W. Cook | 1,158 | 41.46% |
| | Prohibitionist | C. Dubois | 37 | 1.32% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,793 | 100.0% |
# Henry P. Fischer

Henry Fischer (October 16, 1843 – 1912) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Fischer was born on October 16, 1843, in Chicago. After the outbreak of the American Civil War, he enlisted with the 2nd Missouri Volunteer Infantry (3 months, 1861) and later the 2nd Missouri Volunteer Infantry of the Union Army. Conflicts he took part in include the Camp Jackson Affair, the Battle of Boonville, the Battle of Pea Ridge, as well as the Battle of Perryville. During the Battle of Perryville, Fischer was severely wounded by a gunshot to the leg. As a result, he was discharged. The following year, he moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and re-enlisted in the Army with the Veteran Reserve Corps. Fischer died in 1912. He was buried at Forest Home Cemetery.

## Assembly career

Fischer was a member of the Assembly in 1879. He was a Republican.
# Waldo Flint

Waldo Samuel Flint (February 23, 1820 – October 1, 1900) was an American farmer, nurseryman, and Republican politician. He served two years in the Wisconsin State Senate, representing Green Lake County and central Wisconsin.

## Biography

Flint was born on February 23, 1820, in Braintree, Vermont. He moved to Rochester, Wisconsin Territory, in 1842 and then to Princeton, Wisconsin, in 1850. He moved to a farm near Nashua, Iowa, in 1876, and then to Nashua in 1893. Flint died in Nashua on October 1, 1900.

## Career

Flint was a member of the Senate from 1871 until 1873. He ran as an Independent Republican, defeating Republican candidate James A. Briggs. He was initially elected in the 29th Senate district, but by the enaction of the 1871 redistricting act, he became the representative of the 25th Senate district. Additionally, he was President of Princeton and Chairman of the Green Lake County, Wisconsin, Board of Supervisors. He was a Republican.

## Personal life and family

Flint's older brother Edwin Flint also served in the Wisconsin Senate and was a Wisconsin circuit court judge.