OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Health Service Commissioners Act 1993

The Health Service Commissioners Act 1993 (c. 46) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The act consolidated previous legislation governing the posts of Health Service Commissioner for England, Scotland and Wales.
The three posts were formerly held by a single individual who also served as Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration. However, in 2002, the post of Health Service Commissioner for Scotland was abolished and in 2003, the post of Health Service Commissioner for Wales was transferred to a separate office holder in accordance with devolution. The Health Service Commissioner for England still retains the post of Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration and is more commonly called the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman.
The ombudsman may investigate health authorities, National Health Service trusts managing hospitals or other facilities, Primary Care Trusts, individuals undertaking medical or dental services, individuals and bodies providing ophthalmic or pharmaceutical services and individuals or bodies providing services under arrangements with the National Health Service.
Under section 3(1), the ombudsman may investigate complaints by or on behalf of any person that he has sustained injustice in consequence of the failure of or in consequence of:
* an alleged failure in a service provided by a health service body.
* an alleged failure of such a body to provide a service which it was a function of the body to provide.
* maladministration connected with any other action taken by or on behalf of such a body.
* action taken by a family health service provider who has undertaken to provide any family health services in connection with these services.
* an alleged failure in the service provided by an independent provider, an alleged failure by an independent provider to provide a service, or maladministration connected with any other action taken by an independent provider in relation to the service.
Under ss3(4)-(7), the Ombudsman may not question the merits of a decision taken without maladministration in the exercise of discretion except when the decision was taken in consequence of the exercise of clinical judgment.
Section 14(1) required that when the Ombudsman conducts an investigation, he must send a report to the interested parties, including the complainant and the body complained about.
If it appears to the ombudsman that the person aggrieved has sustained injustice or hardship in consequence of the action of the body complained about, and the injustice or hardship has not or will not be remedied, he may lay a copy of the report before Parliament under s14(3).
The ombudsman must lay an annual report before Parliament and may lay other reports from time to time as he sees fit under s14(4).
# The President Sang Amazing Grace

"The President Sang Amazing Grace" is a 2016 song written by Zoe Mulford.
It was inspired by the Charleston church shooting of 2015. The song recounts the moment when President Barack Obama broke into an impromptu performance of the hymn "Amazing Grace" while delivering the eulogy for Clementa C. Pinckney.
Obama delivered the eulogy for Clementa C. Pinckney at the TD Arena of the College of Charleston on 26 June 2015. Pinckney was one of the nine victims of the June 2015 shooting at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. During his eulogy Obama recited the words of the hymn "Amazing Grace" before breaking down in tears and singing the hymn unprompted.
The song was written by the folk singer and songwriter Zoe Mulford. It appeared on her 2017 album Small Brown Birds. Mulford's recording was extensively played on independent folk radio shows.
It was covered by Joan Baez on her 2018 album Whistle Down the Wind. Baez said that after she heard Mulford's recording of the song on the radio she " ... just pulled over" as it was "so expressive of my thoughts and feelings, which are pretty fucking gloomy, but [Mulford] did it in such a beautiful way that's as dark as it is beautiful". Baez recalled that "for the first two weeks of trying to figure it out on the guitar, I kept crying".
The filmmaker and painter Jeff Scher directed a music video for Baez's performance of the song. Scher used pastels and watercolour to depict the victims of the shooting as well as the church and Obama.
The Kronos Quartet covered the song with singer Melkit on their 2020 album Long Time Passing, dedicated to the music of Pete Seeger.
# Hanne Ludvigsen

Hanne Ludvigsen is an optical engineer. Educated in Denmark and Finland, she works in Finland as senior university lecturer in the Aalto University Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering. Her research involves microstructured optical fibers and their applications in optical sensing and supercontinuum generation.

## Education

Ludvigsen earned a bachelor's degree in natural sciences from Aarhus University. She came to the Helsinki University of Technology (now part of Aalto University) for graduate study in engineering and technology, earning a licenciate in 1990 and completing her PhD in 1994. Her dissertation was Diodilasereiden taajuuden stabilointi optisen mittaustekniikan sovelluksiin [Frequency stabilization of diode lasers for applications in optical measurement technology].

## Recognition

Optica named her as a 2024 Optica Fellow, "for outstanding contributions to the field of photonic crystal fibers and optical sensors".
# Nicolas Cloarec

Nicolas Cloarec (born 24 July 1977) is a French former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder. He was most recently the manager of Championnat National 2 side Vitré.
Cloarec started his career at Caen but failed to make a senior appearance for the club. He joined Lorient in 1996 and went on to play more than 100 matches in Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 during a six-year spell. In 2002, Cloarec signed for Clermont Foot, where he made 64 league appearances. He ended his career with a spell at Concarneau before his retirement in 2007.
In July 2009, Cloarec was appointed as manager of his former club Concarneau. He managed the club for almost nine years, during which time he oversaw promotions from Championnat de France Amateur 2 in 2011 and Championnat de France Amateur in 2016. On 17 December 2018, after initially announcing a break from his role until the end of the year due to fatigue, the club announced that Cloarec was taking a break from football "to preserve his person".
On 8 July 2019, Cloarec was announced as manager of AS Vitré. He was removed from the role on 22 October 2019, after just nine winless league games.
# Ryszard Garnys

Ryszard Garnys (born 8 March 1947) is a retired Polish triple jumper.
He was born in Tuszyn and represented the club Start Łódż. He finished fourth at the 1966 European Junior Championships, and fourth at the 1974 European Indoor Championships, only five centimetres behind bronze medalist Bernard Lamitié. He finished eleventh at the 1974 European Championships.
His best result at the Polish Championships was a silver medal, achieved in 1971. His personal best jump was 16.52 metres, achieved in 1974 in Warsaw.
# Oberea bicoloricornis

Oberea bicoloricornis is a species of flat-faced longhorn beetle in the tribe Saperdini in the genus Oberea, discovered by Pic in 1915.
# Oh Seh-wong

Oh Seh-wong (born 20 June 1961) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Flórián Albert Jr.

Flórián Albert Jr. (born 12 December 1967) is a Hungarian football coach and former player.

## Playing career

The son of Ballon d'Or-winning footballer Flórián Albert Sr., Albert played professional club football in Hungary, Israel, and France for Ferencváros, Maccabi Petah Tikva, Red Star and BKV Előre SC. He also earned six caps for Hungary between 1993 and 1996.

## Coaching career

After working at Tököl and as operational director of Puskás Akadémia, he became manager of Budaörs. After two seasons he left the club and went to Soroksár, before becoming the manager of BKV Előre, leaving the club after the 2022–23 season.
# Spiraxis cingalensis

Spiraxis cingalensis is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Spiraxidae.
This is a taxon inquirendum.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description in Latin) The shell is narrowly perforate, subulate-turrite, slender, solid, polished, and finely striated, with numerous minute, closely spaced, wavy spiral striae crossing the surface. The spire is elongated, gradually tapering above, with an undetermined apex. The suture is barely impressed and irregular.
There are 11 remaining whorls (the apical ones are missing), which are flattened, with the body whorl rounded at the base. The aperture is slightly oblique and elliptical with a notch.
The peristome is straight and calloused internally at the upper angle. The right margin is arched above, the basal margin thickened, and the columellar margin calloused, slightly expanded, and somewhat reflexed. At its upper end, it is reinforced by a solid, oblique, spiral fold.
They were first described in 1863 by British malacologist William Henry Benson.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Marcel Melecký

Marcel Melecký (born 17 December 1975) is a Czech former football player and current manager.

## Club career

He played top-flight football for the first time with FC Baník Ostrava in the 1995–96 season. He went on to play football with Bohemians in the Czech First League for four more seasons, where he made 84 appearances and scored six goals. He also spent six seasons playing in the Czech 2. Liga for Frýdek-Místek, Bohemians, Kladno and Hlučín.
In November 2001 Melecký scored the goal which ended Petr Čech's record-breaking run of 903 minutes without conceding a goal.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ostrava | 1995–96 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Frýdek-Místek | 1998–99 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| Bohemians Prague | 1999–2000 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Bohemians Prague | 2000–01 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| Bohemians Prague | 2001–02 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| Bohemians Prague | 2002–03 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Bohemians Prague | 2003–04 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Bohemians Prague | Total | 94 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 6 |
| Kladno | 2003–04 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Kladno | 2004–05 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Kladno | Total | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Hlučín | 2005–06 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Hlučín | 2006–07 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Hlučín | 2007–08 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 3 |
| Hlučín | Total | 68 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | 223 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 223 | 12 |
# Ryszard Prostak

Ryszard Prostak (born 15 August 1957) is a Polish former basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# XHSR-FM

XHSR-FM is a station in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. It broadcasts on 97.3 FM and carries the Exa FM Contemporary Hit Radio format from MVS Radio. The transmitter is located atop Cerro del Mirador.

## History

XHSR received its concession late in 1976 and was owned by the concessionaire Sistema Radio Recuerdo, S.A., managed by José Vargas Santamarina. Santamarina would go on to become a director of some of MVS's radio stations. As an MVS station, it acquired the FM Globo format, which remained until 1998, when it became Pulsar FM, changing again to Exa FM in 2000.
# Park Cha-keun

Park Cha-Keun (born July 18, 1966) is a South Korean sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-2 1000 m event.
# Sesfontein

Sesfontein is a settlement in the Kunene Region of Namibia, situated 150 kilometres (93 mi) from the regional capital Opuwo. It is the district capital of Sesfontein Constituency with a population of 7,358. Sesfontein derives its name from the six fountains which have their source in the vicinity. The settlement features a clinic.
The most well known landmark of Sesfontein is Fort Sesfontein, erected in 1896 as a police outpost by Schutztruppe soldiers of Imperial Germany. It was abandoned in 1914 and fell into disrepair soon thereafter. Considered a prospective National Monument in 1984 it was decided in 1989 not to list it. The fort was reconstructed in the 1990s and is now equipped to accommodate tourists. The palm trees at the fort were planted by the German police officers who manned the fort to combat weapons smuggling and elephant and rhino poaching.
Hendrik Gaobaeb, president of the United Democratic Front, was born in Sesfontein.
# InflateSail

InflateSail was a 3U CubeSat launched on PSLV C38 on 23 June 2017 into a 505 km polar Sun-synchronous orbit. It carried a 1 m long inflatable rigidizable mast, and a 10 m$^2$ drag-deorbiting sail. Its primary aim was to demonstrate the effectiveness of drag based deorbiting from low Earth orbit (LEO). Built by Surrey Space Centre of the University of Surrey, it was one of the Technology Demonstrator CubeSats for the QB50 mission. An identical drag sail payload was planned to be included on the RemoveDEBRIS demonstrator.

## Inflatable mast

The inflatable mast was deployed first to distance the sail from the main body of the satellite. The inflatable skin was a 3-ply, 45 μm thick metal-polymer laminate which used the same strain rigidization process as the Echo 2 balloon. The inflation gas was stored in two cool gas generators (CGGs). The inflation gas was vented almost immediately after the deployment and rigidization process. Fully folded, the inflatable was just over 6 centimeters (2.4 in) in height.

## Sail structure

The 10 m$^2$ sail was made up of four quadrants of 12 μm thick polyethylene naphthalate, supported by four bistable carbon fiber tape-springs. The structure was similar in format to both NanoSail-D2 and LightSail 2. The deployment of the sail was driven by a brushless DC motor.

## Spacecraft

InflateSail included an avionics suite to support the deployable sail payload. The spacecraft was powered by a GOMSpace power system and returned attitude data from the Stellenbosch/Surrey Attitude Determination and Control System.
Communications with ground were executed through the TRXVU Transceiver procured from ISIS, using the UHF band to transmit and the VHF to receive.
Beacon data containing spacecraft parameters were transmitted at 60s intervals at 436.060MHz 1200bd BPSK.

## Launch

InflateSail was launched on board the PSLV-C38 as one of 31 passenger satellites. InflateSail was one of 8 QB50 satellites on this launch. PSLV-C38 lifted off at 09:29 (IST)/03:59 (UTC) on 23 June 2017 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in India. InflateSail was ejected into a 518x494km orbit approximately 20 minutes after lift off.

## Altitude loss

InflateSail successfully deployed its sail approximately one hour after ejection from the launch vehicle and was the first European sail successfully deployed in space. InflateSail rapidly lost altitude and decayed on 3 September 2017 after 72 days in orbit.
| InflateSail Engineering Model Inflatable | InflateSail Flight Model sail in deployed state | Origami folded inflatable | Change in average orbit height during August 2017 |
# Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Medical College

Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Medical College (Hindi: अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी शास्किय चिकित्सा महाविद्यालय) is a government medical college in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh. It was established in 2018. The college offers the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). Nursing and para-medical courses are also offered. The college is affiliated to Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University and is recognized by Medical Council of India (now NMC). The selection to the college is done on the basis of merit through National Eligibility and Entrance Test. The number of students admitted in 2018 was 150 whereas in 2019 the batch strength was increased to 180 students.
Following hospital is associated with the college-

## Location

The college is located in front of khel parisar, Sanchi road, Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh.

## Campus

The campus has following-
* Main college building
* Affiliated hospital (ABVGMC&H)
* Central Library
* Rain Basera (for patients and their relatives stay)
* Residential complex (for students, residents, professors, nurses, dean and medical superintendent)
* Guest House & Gym
* Sports ground (Khel Parisar- opposite the college campus)
* Badminton court (within college building)
* Central Virology Lab

## Courses

ABVGMC undertakes the education and training of students MBBS courses. From 2021, it also started the diploma and certificate paramedical courses.
# Swimming at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's 100 metre butterfly

The men's 100 metre butterfly swimming competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held on 8 December at the Thammasat Aquatic Center.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 8 December 1998 | 09:00 | Heats |
| Tuesday, 8 December 1998 | 18:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start

### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | 4 | Takashi Yamamoto (JPN) | 54.20 |
| 2 | 2 | Zhang Xiao (CHN) | 55.01 |
| 3 | 4 | Han Kyu-chul (KOR) | 55.86 |
| 4 | 3 | Ravil Nachaev (UZB) | 55.94 |
| 5 | 3 | Zhang Qiang (CHN) | 56.05 |
| 6 | 4 | Andrey Gavrilov (KAZ) | 56.09 |
| 7 | 3 | Dulyarit Phuangthong (THA) | 56.28 |
| 8 | 2 | Hisayoshi Tanaka (JPN) | 56.33 |
| 9 | 2 | Tseng Cheng-hua (TPE) | 56.35 |
| 10 | 1 | Hung Chien-chih (TPE) | 56.40 |
| 11 | 3 | Konstantin Andriushin (KGZ) | 56.41 |
| 12 | 2 | Nuttapol Chavanavanichwoot (THA) | 56.53 |
| 13 | 2 | Kim Min-suk (KOR) | 57.17 |
| 14 | 4 | Jonathan Chua (SIN) | 58.14 |
| 15 | 2 | Fadi Kouzmah (SYR) | 59.14 |
| 16 | 4 | Tang Chon Kit (MAC) | 59.52 |
| 17 | 4 | Charles Szeto (HKG) | 59.82 |
| 18 | 3 | Ghefari Dulapandan (SRI) | 1:00.10 |
| 19 | 3 | Nayef Al-Hasawi (KUW) | 1:00.48 |
| 20 | 2 | Gihan Ranatunga (SRI) | 1:00.73 |
| 21 | 2 | Hamid Reza Mobarrez (IRI) | 1:00.88 |
| 22 | 4 | Abdul Hamid Ripon (BAN) | 1:01.45 |
| 23 | 3 | Pirouz Eftekhar-Manavi (IRI) | 1:01.76 |
| 24 | 3 | Thamer Al-Shamroukh (KUW) | 1:02.83 |
| — | 1 | Obaid Al-Rumaithi (UAE) | DNS |
| — | 1 | Arthur Li (HKG) | DNS |
| — | 4 | Kamal Salman Masud (PAK) | DNS |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Tseng Cheng-hua (TPE) | 56.23 |
| 2 | Hung Chien-chih (TPE) | 56.25 |
| 3 | Kim Min-suk (KOR) | 56.29 |
| 4 | Nuttapol Chavanavanichwoot (THA) | 56.50 |
| 5 | Konstantin Andriushin (KGZ) | 56.90 |
| 6 | Jonathan Chua (SIN) | 58.64 |
| 7 | Tang Chon Kit (MAC) | 59.08 |
| 8 | Fadi Kouzmah (SYR) | 59.34 |

#### Final A

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Takashi Yamamoto (JPN) | 53.34 | GR |
| | Zhang Xiao (CHN) | 54.40 | |
| | Han Kyu-chul (KOR) | 54.83 | |
| 4 | Zhang Qiang (CHN) | 55.22 | |
| 5 | Andrey Gavrilov (KAZ) | 55.41 | |
| 6 | Hisayoshi Tanaka (JPN) | 56.07 | |
| 7 | Ravil Nachaev (UZB) | 56.36 | |
| 8 | Dulyarit Phuangthong (THA) | 56.43 | |
# Gabriel-Christophe Guérin

Gabriel-Christophe Guérin (French pronunciation:; 9 November 1790 – 20 September 1846) was a 19th-century portraitist and history painter. He was born in Kehl and died in Hornbach in Rhenish Bavaria. He studied under Jean-Baptiste Regnault and his pupils included Hippolyte Pradelles.
He came from a major French artistic family - his grand-father Jean and his father Christophe were both engravers, his uncle Jean Urbain was a miniaturist and his brother Jean-Baptiste was a painter. He is buried in the cimetière Sainte-Hélène in Strasbourg alongside Jean, Christophe and his son Valérie - the tomb monument is by André Friedrich.
* This article about a French painter born in the 18th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sand flag

A sand flag is a flag designed to be fitted to the front of off-road vehicles during operation on sandy or dusty terrain. It is mounted on a long (usually slender, whiplike) pole that projects high enough from the vehicle to be clearly visible above the dust or sand cloud generated while the vehicle is in motion. The flag indicates the actual position of the vehicle within the cloud which can be important for safety reasons. Similar devices are often seen on vehicles such as sand rails – a small fluorescent triangle flag mounted to the rear of the vehicle, although in that case it also is helpful to allow other vehicles to see its location beyond the crest of a dune. It is similar, although generally larger and taller than, safety flags used by some bicyclists in urban areas, which allow them to be more visible when in front of a tall vehicle, or obscured by an object or vehicle.
# Park Byung-joo

Park Byung-joo (born 20 February 1942) is a former Korean football manager.

## International career

Between 1969 and 1973, he was a member of the South Korea national football team.

## Managerial career

After retirement as a player, he returned to Seoul Bank FC as a manager. Under his guidance the Korea Seoul Bank FC became a strong team in the semi-professional league. He was particularly famous for his late football career. He started his football career during military service.
In 1993, he became a commentator on a sports magazine, but he returned to the K League as a manager of FC Seoul, then known as Anyang LG Cheetahs in December 1997. When he was manager, FC Seoul won the FA Cup in 1998. He retired in December 1998 and was appointed to technical advisor in 1999.

## Honours

Managerial
* Anyang LG Cheetahs
** FA Cup : 1998
# Frank Arok

Ferenc "Frank" Arok AM (Serbian Cyrillic: Ференц Арок, Hungarian: Árok Ferenc; 20 January 1932 – 12 January 2021) was a Yugoslavian footballer and coach.

## Career

Arok played for Jedinstvo in Yugoslavia during the 1950s before coaching. In the early 1960s Arok coached FK Novi Sad and FK Vojvodina before moving to Australia. In Australia Arok coached St George Saints, South Melbourne FC, Port Melbourne, Gippsland Falcons, and Sydney Olympic, and the Australian national team. Arok coached Australia in 48 A internationals between 1983 and 1989. In the 1990 Australia Day honours, Arok was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for "service to soccer, particularly as the Australian national coach".
He died on 12 January 2021 in Serbia, aged 88.