OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhamdoun railway station

The Bhamdoun Railway Station is a former passenger railway station, located in Bhamdoun, Lebanon. The station was opened under the Ottoman Empire and operated until Israeli invasion of the country in 1982, finally closing in 1983.

## Historical Information

The station was built in 1898 along the road to Damascus, in an area outside the village of Bhamdoun, eventually becoming the more prosperous of the two as residents moved closer to the train station. The building served a passageway on the local tram in addition to the railway. Eventually, business, restaurants and hotels opened around the railway station, in addition to mosques, churches and a synagogue. The locality eventually became known as "Bhamdoun Gare" (Bhamdoun Station) and would separate from the municipality of Bhamdoun Village, eventually becoming the more prosperous of the two locations.
The station was located in a former summer resort, along the rail line from Beirut to Damascus: "After descending through open country filled with flowers and pine trees, the train arrived at Bhamdoun". Once a bustling vacation resort served by the railway, bringing visitors from all over the region, the area was heavily involved in the fighting in the Mountain War between Druze and Christians in 1983.
There were plans discussed circa 2000 to rehabilitate the building for municipal use as a recreational complex, although nothing was to come of these plans. By 2016, the roof had fallen in, the doors and windows were empty holes and the walls were barely standing. The station building was being used as a storage area for construction crews building a highway in the area. One author in 2016 noted the building still had bullet holes from the Civil War in the country during the 1980s. The new highway passes right beside the former station building.
# BBC News Arabic

BBC News Arabic (Arabic: بي بي سي نيوز عربي), formerly BBC Arabic Television, is a television news channel broadcast to the Arab world by the BBC. It was launched on 11 March 2008. It is run by the BBC World Service and funded from the British television licence fee.

## History

In 1994, BBC Arabic Television was launched by Rome-based Orbit Communications Company (owned by King Fahd's cousin, Prince Khalid ibn Abdullah) and a subsidiary of the Saudi Arabian Mawarid Holding. On 21 April 1996, it was "pulled off the air" following an episode of Panorama that was critical of the Saudi Arabian government. Ian Richardson, who set up the news department during that time blamed the short life of the channel on a clash with the owners over content.
   During the short life of BBC Arabic Television, there were several angry ‘liaison meetings’ with Orbit and the guarantees of editorial independence proved to be a sour joke, only barely obscured by a thin smokescreen about the BBC's alleged failure to observe "cultural sensitivities" – Saudi code for anything not to the Royal Family's liking. When it became clear to Orbit and Mawarid that it had, in their terms, created a monster not prepared to toe the Saudi line, it was only a matter of time before there would be a final parting of the ways.
Many of the staff who worked for the original BBC Arabic Television service were eventually employed by Al Jazeera, now one of BBC Arabic Television's main competitors.
Plans to relaunch the channel were announced in October 2005 and broadcasting was to start in Autumn 2007, but was delayed until 2008. The channel eventually relaunched at 0956 GMT on 11 March 2008, with the first news bulletin airing at 10:00. Initially broadcasting for 12 hours a day, 24-hour programming began on 19 January 2009.

## Funding

BBC Arabic Television is run by the BBC World Service. Initially it was funded from a grant-in-aid from the British Foreign Office but in 2014 funding was switched to come from the television licence that is mainly used to fund the BBC's domestic broadcasting. The service is based in the Peel Wing of Broadcasting House in London.
In 2011, as the British government cut funding to the BBC, leading the BBC World Service to close down its services in five languages, the government simultaneously increased funding to the BBC Arabic service, in the words of Foreign Secretary William Hague, to "assist the BBC Arabic Service to continue their valuable work in the region".

## Service

BBC Arabic can also be seen via bbc.co.uk/Arabic/. The website includes a 16:9 live stream of the channel.
The channel broadcasts 24 hours a day, showing live news programmes mixed with current affairs programmes, documentaries and occasional light entertainment.
Newshour, an hour-long news bulletin is broadcast every evening at 18:00 GMT.
Other daily programmes are Nuqtat Hewar (16:06 GMT, a phone-in programme), and BBC Trending (15:00 GMT, looking at the news agenda from a social media perspective).
BBC news bulletins of either 30 or 60 minutes in duration are broadcast throughout the day, covering stories by journalists and correspondents around the world.
# Laura J. Woods

Laura J. Woods (born July 6, 1961) was a state senator in the U.S. State of Colorado. She represented Senate District 19, which encompasses most of the City of Arvada, and the northwest section of the City of Westminster in Jefferson County. She served on the Senate Appropriations, Business, Labor & Technology and Education committees.

## Colorado State Senate
### Elections

Early in 2014, Woods decided to run for the SD 19 Senate position. She submitted her Affidavit with the Secretary of State on January 6, 2014. A Republican competitor entered the race on January 14, 2014. Woods won the Republican primary in June 2014. She continued her Senate campaign and beat the appointed incumbent Democratic senator in the November 2014 General Election.
In 2016 she stood for re-election for a full 4-year term. She was defeated by Democrat Rachel Zenzinger.

### Tenure

Woods was sworn in on January 7, 2015, and served on three Senate Committees of Reference: Business, Labor & Technology; Education and Appropriations. She was also appointed to the legislative Board of Ethics and the Joint Health Benefit Exchange Implementation Review Committee.
# Rich Pahls

Rich Pahls (August 7, 1943 – April 27, 2022) was an American politician and educator from the state of Nebraska representing an Omaha district. He served two full terms in the Nebraska Legislature, from 2005 to 2013. He was subsequently re-elected to the Nebraska Legislature in 2020, serving a partial term from 2021 until his death in 2022.
Pahls graduated from Fort Hays State University in 1966 with a B.A. and in 1967 with an M.A., and from University of Nebraska-Lincoln with an Ed. D in 1979.

## State legislature

Pahls was elected to the Legislature in 2004, representing the 31st Nebraska legislative district. He served as Chairman of the Banking, Commerce and Insurance Committee, and as a member of the Government, and Military and Veterans' Affairs Committee, the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, and the Education Commission of the States.
Pahls was re-elected in 2020.

## City council

In May 2013, he was elected to the Omaha City Council. In May 2017, he was re-elected for another four-year term. Pahls resigned from the council on January 5, 2021, in order to serve in the Nebraska Legislature. He died of cancer on April 27, 2022, at the age of 78, while still in office.
# Ihor Horbach

Ihor Horbach (born 11 August 1968) is a Ukrainian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Napier Island

Napier Island is an island, 1.5 kilometres (0.8 nmi) long, in the southeastern part of Marguerite Bay, 22 kilometres (12 nmi) west-northwest of Mount Balfour on the Fallières Coast. Following survey and mapping as an ice rise in the Wordie Ice Shelf by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1958, this feature was named Napier Ice Rise by the UK Antarctic Place-names Committee (UK-APC). The name was amended to Napier Island by the UK-APC after a general eastward recession of the Wordie Ice Front (around 1999) revealed it was an island. In association with the names of pioneers of navigation grouped in this area, it was named after John Napier (1550-1617), the Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms and published his first tables in 1614.
# Carlisle Kingmoor TMD

vteRail network in the Carlisle area :
Legend :
Carlisle Kingmoor TMD is a railway traction maintenance depot situated in Carlisle, England. The depot is operated by the Direct Rail Services (DRS). The depot was originally used to service diesel locomotives and diesel multiple units. The current depot code is KM. The original steam shed was called Carlisle (Kingmoor) and its shed code was originally 68A and later 12A.
The current depot is located on the opposite side of the West Coast Main Line to the original steam shed and was officially opened on 1 January 1968. Under British Rail control, the depot closed in 1987 and lay derelict until 1998 when the site was taken over by DRS. Since then a number of developments have taken place with the installation of a sand tower and increased office space.
Kingmoor marshalling yard is situated immediately to the north of the site.

## Allocations

DRS has a large number of its fleet at Kingmoor.
| Class | Type |
| Class 37 | Diesel Locomotive |
| Class 57 | Diesel Locomotive |
| Class 88 | Electric Locomotive |
# Lisa Madden

Lisa Madden (born 27 August 1992) is an Irish model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Ireland 2014 and represented Ireland at Miss Universe 2014.

## Modelling
### The Model Agent

In 2009, Madden was a contestant on The Model Agent, a televised modelling competition that aired on RTÉ2. She was eliminated in the second episode.

### Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model

In 2012, Madden participated in the eighth cycle of Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model, the British and Irish version of America's Next Top Model, where she became the eleventh eliminated.

## Pageantry
### Miss Universe Ireland 2014

Madden was crowned as Miss Universe Ireland 2014, where she represented Cork.

### Miss Universe 2014

Madden competed at Miss Universe 2014. She did not place.
# Atlántico Department

Atlántico (Spanish pronunciation:, English: Atlantic) is a department of Colombia, located in northern Colombia with the Caribbean Sea to its north, the Bolívar Department to its west and south separated by the Canal del Dique, and the Magdalena Department to its east separated by the Magdalena River. Despite being the third smallest in the country, the department is among the most densely populated, with a population of 2,535,517.
The department's capital and most-populous city is Barranquilla with a population of 1,327,209. Soledad and Malambo are also significant population centers within Atlántico, constituting integral parts of the Barranquilla metropolitan area.

## Politics
### Administrative divisions
#### Municipalities

* Baranoa
* Barranquilla
* Campo de la Cruz
* Candelaria
* Galapa
* Juan de Acosta
* Luruaco
* Malambo
* Manatí
* Palmar de Varela
* Piojó
* Polonuevo
* Ponedera
* Puerto Colombia
* Repelón
* Sabanagrande
* Sabanalarga
* Santa Lucía
* Santo Tomás
* Soledad
* Suán
* Tubará
* Usiacurí

## Education
### Higher education

The University of Atlántico, with 22,790 students in 2021, stands as the largest higher education institution by student population in the department.
In September 2023, the University of the Coast was ranked second among the top universities in the country, while the University of the North ranked fifteenth.

## Notable people

* Alci Acosta, musician
* Andrés Roa, association football player
* Antonio Rada, former association football player
* Arturo Segovia, former association football player
* Carlos Bacca, association football player, one of Colombia’s top all-time strikers, having scored over 300 goals for both club and country throughout his professional career
* Carlos Rodado, politician
* Checo Acosta, musician and prominent figure in the Carnival of Barranquilla
* Evaristo Sourdis, politician who held several significant positions
* Fredy Montero, association football player
* Homer Martínez, association football player
* Juan José Nieto, politician, first Afro-Colombian president
* Luis Muriel, association football player
* Luis Sandoval, association football player
* Mauro Manotas, association football player
* Melissa Martínez, sports journalist and presenter
* Pacho Galán, musician
* Paulina Vega, Miss Colombia 2013, Miss Universe 2014
# Heart of the Angel

The Heart of the Angel is a documentary made by director/producer Molly Dineen in 1989, before the 1992 renovation of the then 100-year-old Angel tube station on the London Underground. It was first screened in BBC2's 40 Minutes series on 23 November 1989. At the time of the documentary's release, Angel was one of the most dilapidated and overcrowded stations on the Tube, being the last remaining Central London station that still used an island platform configuration and lifts to reach the platforms from street level.
The film follows 48 hours in the everyday lives of the people who work in the station, including London Underground foreman Ray Stocker, ticket-seller Derek Perkins, the groups of women called 'fluffers' who clean human hair out of the tracks to avoid the fire hazard, and the gangs of men who work with pickaxes in almost pitch-black conditions to renovate parts of the track in time for the following day.
Depicted in the film were the staff's daily struggles with lift breakdowns, overcrowding and disgruntled passengers, in what were the station's final months before it was closed for two years for rebuilding works. In the film, Stocker and his staff are shown the plans for the new station and the construction site of the adjacent Angel Square office complex (which would incorporate the new escalator shafts, ticket hall and entrance for the expanded station) is clearly visible in several establishing shots.
This documentary was given the Documentary Award by the Royal Television Society, and is included in the first volume of The Molly Dineen Collection, released by the British Film Institute in 2011.
# Aída Judith León

Aída León de Rodríguez, born Aída Judith León Lara (June 23, 1928 – November 20, 2024), was the First Lady of Ecuador to Guillermo Rodríguez, her husband.

## Biography

León was born in Pujilí, Cotopaxi Province to Pujileños José Gabriel León Jácome and Matilde Victoria Lara Rubio. In 1953, she married General Guillermo Rodríguez and had five children.
As First Lady of Ecuador, León was president of the National Children's Trust (INNFA since 1980). She focused on institutionalizing it, giving it legal status and drawing up a complete inventory of assets it owned created by Corina del Parral in 1960. In this capacity, she enjoyed the support of the Comptroller General.
Early in 1973, León was in charge of the evacuation and treatment of victims of a flood in Babahoyo, where she suffered sepsis that required treatment at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Washington D.C.
León died in Quito on November 20, 2024, at the age of 96.

## Citations

* ↑ Garaycoa Talor, Deyda. "Aida Judith Graciela León". gw.geneanet.org. Geneanet. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
* 1 2 3 Macias Núñez, Édison. "General Guillermo Rodríguez Lara". Army Historical Studies Center: 49–51, 248–251.
* ↑ "El Directorio del Batallón de Honor de Ingeniería "Grad. Guillermo Rodríguez Lara", con profundo pesar, expresa las más sentidas condolencias al señor Grad. (S.P) Guillermo Rodríguez Lara, Socio de nuestra Unidad Honorífica, ante el sensible fallecimiento de su querida esposa, la señora 𝗔í𝗱𝗮 𝗟𝗲ó𝗻 𝗱𝗲 𝗥𝗼𝗱𝗿í𝗴𝘂𝗲𝘇". Batallón de Honor de Ingeniería "Grad. Guillermo Rodríguez Lara" on Facebook. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
| Preceded byAlicia Pizzimbono | First Lady of Ecuador 1972–1976 | Succeeded byCorina del Parral |
# Chelyocarpus

Chelyocarpus is a genus of small to medium-sized fan palms which are native to northwestern South America. Some are upright trees, while others creep along the ground. Species are used for thatch, to weave hats, stuff pillows and as a source of salt.

## Description

Chelyocarpus is a type of small to medium-sized, single or multi-stemmed palms with fan shaped leaves. Stems range from short and creeping along the ground to as much as 15 metres (49 feet) tall. Stem diameters range from 4 to 12 centimetres (1.6 to 4.7 inches). Individuals have between 10 and 20 leaves with circular blades, the lower surface of which is usually whitish in colour. The flowers are small and bisexual—they have both male and female sex organs in the same flower. The fruit have one or two seeds and ripen to a greenish yellow or brown.

## Taxonomy

Cryosophileae
Trithrinax
Itaya
Sabinaria
Chelyocarpus
Cryosophila
Schippia
Thrinax
Leucothrinax
Hemithrinax
Zombia
Coccothrinax :
Simplified phylogeny of the Cryosophileae based on four nuclear genes and the matK plastid gene. :
The name Chelyocarpus is derived from Ancient Greek and means "turtle carapace-fruited", a reference to cracked surface of the fruits of the genus, which resemble the shell of a turtle. The species was first described by German botanist Carl Dammer in 1920. In the first edition of Genera Palmarum (1987), Natalie Uhl and John Dransfield placed the genus Chelyocarpus in subfamily Coryphoideae, tribe Corypheae and subtribe Thrinacinae Subsequent phylogenetic analysis showed that the Old World and New World members of Thrinacinae are not closely related. As a consequence, Chelyocarpus and related genera have been placed in their own tribe, Cryosophileae. Chelyocarpus is considered to form the sister clade to the rest of the tribe.

## Distribution

Three species of Chelyocarpus are native to the western Amazon, while the fourth is from western Colombia. Chelyocarpus chuco is found in Brazil and Bolivia, C. ulei in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil, C. repens near Iquitos, Peru, and C. dianeurus is found in the Pacific lowlands of Colombia.

## Uses

The leaves of Chelyocarpus chuco are used for thatch and to weave hats. The woolly covering of the leaf sheaths of C. dianeurus are used to stuff pillows, and salt is extracted from the trunks of C. ulei.
# Mandi Sadiq Ganj Junction railway station

Mandi Sadiq Ganj Junction Railway Station (Urdu: منڈی صادق گنج جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan. Before partition, it was a junction station connecting the Karachi station via Minchinabad, Bahawal nagar and Samsatta jn.on one side and Delhi and Ambala on other side.
The important stations on Delhi side were:
Sobhawali, Amruka, Chananwali, Fazilka, Lakhewali, Kotkapura, Bhatinda, Jakhal, Narwana Jind, Rohtak and Delhi.
The important stations on Ambala side were:
Hindumal kot, Panjkosi, Abohar, Malout, Gidderbaha, Bhatinda, Dhuri, Patiala, Rajpura Ambala city and Ambala Cantt.
As Ambala Cantt was further connected to Delhi via Saharanpur ana Meerut, there was dual connectivity to this junction.
# Cólera

Cólera is a Brazilian punk rock band formed in October 1979 in São Paulo, by the brothers Redson (guitar and lead vocals) and Pierre (drums) and their friend Val (bass guitar). They are currently one of the oldest punk bands in activity in Brazil, with a career that spans 45 years. They have toured Europe four times, in 1987, 2004, 2008 and 2023.
On September 28, 2011, Redson died from stomach bleeding at the age of 49. Cólera continues to play with a new formation: Wendel Barros on vocals and Fabio Belluci on guitar. In July 2016, their 1986 album Pela Paz em Todo o Mundo was elected by Rolling Stone Brasil as the 2nd best Brazilian punk rock album. Their album Acorde, Acorde, Acorde was elected among the 25 best Brazilian albums of the second half of 2018 by the São Paulo Association of Art Critics.

## Discography
### Albums

* Tente Mudar o Amanhã (1985) - Ataque Frontal
* Pela Paz Em Todo o Mundo (1986) - Ataque Frontal
* Cólera European Tour '87 (1988) - A. Indie Records
* Verde, Não Devaste! (1989) - Devil Discos
* Mundo Mecânico, Mundo Eletrônico (1991) - Devil Discos
* Caos Mental Geral (1998) - Devil Discos
* 20 Anos ao Vivo (2002) - Devil Discos
* Deixe a Terra em Paz! (2004) - Devil Discos
* The Best Of - Alemanha (2004) - Dirty Faces
* Primeiros Sintomas (2006)
* Acorde! Acorde! Acorde! (2018) - EAEO Records

### EPs

* Dê o Fora (1986) - Hageland Records
* É Natal!!? (1987) - Ataque Frontal
* Está na Hora de Mudar! (2023)

### Compilations

* Grito Suburbano (1982) - Punk Rock Discos
* SUB (1983) - Estúdios Vermelhos (LP), Devil Discos (CD)
* O Começo do Fim do Mundo (1983) - SESC
* Beating The Meat (1984) - Excentric Noise Records
* Ataque Sonoro (1985) - Ataque Frontal
* Tropical Viruses #1 (1985) - BCT
* Empty Skulls Vol.2 (1986) - Fart Blossom Enterprises
* Bunker (1987) - Bunker Musyk
* 1984, The Third Sonic World War (1988) - New Wave Records
* Tributo ao Olho Seco (2000) - Redstar Records
* Compilação Beneficente PEA (2005)

### Splits

* Ratos de Porão/Cólera ao vivo (1985) - Ataque Frontal
# Arrondissements of the Lot-et-Garonne department

The 4 arrondissements of the Lot-et-Garonne department are:
* Arrondissement of Agen, (prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department: Agen) with 71 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 119,948 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Marmande, (subprefecture: Marmande) with 98 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 83,657 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Nérac, (subprefecture: Nérac) with 58 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 38,342 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot, (subprefecture: Villeneuve-sur-Lot) with 92 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 89,282 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Agen, Marmande, Nérac and Villeneuve-sur-Lot were established. The arrondissement of Nérac was abolished in 1926, and recreated in 1942.
# Arrondissements of the Aube department

The 3 arrondissements of the Aube department are:
* Arrondissement of Bar-sur-Aube, (subprefecture: Bar-sur-Aube) with 108 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 27,162 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Nogent-sur-Seine, (subprefecture: Nogent-sur-Seine) with 79 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 54,005 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Troyes, (prefecture of the Aube department: Troyes) with 244 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 230,162 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Troyes, Arcis-sur-Aube, Bar-sur-Aube, Bar-sur-Seine and Nogent-sur-Seine were established. The arrondissements of Arcis-sur-Aube and Bar-sur-Seine were disbanded in 1926.
The borders of the arrondissements of Aube were modified in January 2018:
* one commune from the arrondissement of Nogent-sur-Seine to the arrondissement of Troyes
* four communes from the arrondissement of Troyes to the arrondissement of Bar-sur-Aube
# Oriximiná

Oriximiná is the westernmost and second-largest (by territorial area) municipality in the Brazilian state of Pará. It is also the fourth-largest in the country.

## Geography

The city lies on the Trombetas river, 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Óbidos. The city is crossed by the Equator. Oriximiná is served by Oriximiná Airport located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from downtown Oriximiná. Porto Trombetas Airport located in the district of Porto Trombetas 70 kilometres (43 mi) away serves the population residing and working for the Mineração Rio do Norte S/A.
The north of the municipality contains the larger part (75.89%) of the 4,245,819 hectares (10,491,650 acres) Grão-Pará Ecological Station, the largest fully protected tropical forest conservation unit on the planet. The municipality also contains the 1,007,580 hectares (2,489,800 acres) Rio Trombetas Biological Reserve, a strictly protected conservation unit created in 1979 to preserve the ecology and specifically to protect the Arrau turtle. The municipality contains part of the Saracá-Taquera National Forest, a 441,283-hectare (1,090,430-acre) sustainable-use conservation unit created in 1989. It contains 88% of the 3,172,978 hectares (7,840,600 acres) Trombetas State Forest, created in 2006.