OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Courtney (Paralympian)

Robert George Courtney (27 April 1959 – 28 January 2016) was a champion New Zealand Paralympian.

## Early life

Born on 27 April 1959, Courtney spent his childhood in Auckland and was educated at St Peter's College.

## Athletics career

Courtney represented New Zealand in the 1982 Paraplegic Olympics in Hong Kong in the 100 metres and 200 metres Wheelchair Sprints for which he won gold medals and set world records. He also represented New Zealand in the 1984 Summer Paralympics at Stoke Mandeville, England, where he won, and set a world record in, the men's 100 m 4. In the same games he also won a bronze medal in the Men's King of the Straight - 100 m 1A-6.

## Death

Courtney died in Auckland on 28 January 2016. He had suffered from kidney problems for over 20 years.
# Eduard Weitz

Eduard Weitz (אדוארד וייץ; also "Edward"; born April 16, 1946) is an Israeli former Olympic weightlifter.
Weitz was born in Chernihiv, in the Soviet Union. He was ranked in the top 5 in the Soviet Union, before he made aliyah (emigrated) to Israel in 1974.

## Career

He competed for Israel at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in Weightlifting—Men's Featherweight. Weitz placed 5th, with a combined lift of 578.7 pounds (262.5 kg; 110.0 kg in the snatch, and 152.5 kg in the clean and jerk), behind the bronze medalist Kazumasa Hirai of Japan's combined lift of 275.0 kg. It was then the closest Israel had ever come to winning an Olympic medal. At the time, he was 5–2.5 (160 cm) tall, and weighed 130 lbs (59 kg).
Weitz won the gold medal in the featherweight division at the 1976 Asian Games, with a combined lift of 260 kg. He was Israel's Sportsman of the Year that year.
In 1998, Weitz was honored as one of the top 50 athletes in Israel's history.
# Rita Heard Days

Rita Heard Days (born October 16, 1950) is a Democratic politician from St. Louis, Missouri. She served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1993 to 2000, and was a member of the Missouri Senate from 2003 to 2011. In 2019 she was elected to the St. Louis County Council representing the first district.

## Political career

Days was first elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in a special election in 1993, and served in that body through the year 2000. She was elected to the Missouri Senate in 2002. As a senator, she served on the following committees:
* Education
* Governmental Accountability and Fiscal Oversight
* Small Business, Insurance and Industry
* Transportation
* Select Committee on Oversight of Federal Stimulus, Vice-Chairman
* Joint Committee (both House and Senate) on Education
* Joint Committee on Government Accountability
* Joint Committee on Public Employee Retirement
* Joint Committee on Transportation Oversight
In 2010, she was succeeded in the Senate by fellow Democrat Maria Chappelle-Nadal.
# Nidd Bridge railway station

Nidd Bridge railway station served the village of Nidd, North Yorkshire, England from 1848 to 1964 on the Leeds-Northallerton Railway.

## History

The station was opened as Ripley on 1 June 1848 by the Leeds Northern Railway. It was situated on the south side of the B6165. The goods yard was behind the down platform, which consisted of four sidings. One passed through the goods yard, one served a 5-ton crane and two docks, one was alongside the line and the goods line and the other was behind the down platform. Its name was changed to Nidd Bridge on 1 June 1862, although it cost £411 for this change to happen. The main freight handled at the station was timber (155 tons). 105 wagons of livestock were also dispatched in 1911. The station was closed to passengers on 18 June 1962 and to goods traffic on 10 August 1964.
# Homunculus (disambiguation)

A homunculus is either an artificial man created through alchemy, or, in contemporean science, a representation of a human or small creature used to illustrate the functioning of a system.
Homunculus may also refer to:

## Science

* Homunculus, a genus of prehistoric New World monkeys
* Homunculus Nebula, a part of the Eta Carinae Nebula
* Cortical homunculus, also known as the Penfield homunculus, a physical representation of the primary motor cortex of the rest of the body
* Fetiform teratoma, a rare cyst having a fetal structure
* The homunculus argument is a fallacy arising most commonly in the theory of vision

## Fiction

* Homunculus (novel) 1986 comic science fiction novel by James Blaylock
* The Homunculus, 1949 novel by David H. Keller
* Homunculus (manga), 2003 manga by Hideo Yamamoto
* The Homunculi, group of powerful and generally malevolent characters from the anime and manga Fullmetal Alchemist
* Homunculus (film), 6-chapter German sci-fi serial shown theatrically in Germany in 1916

## Music

* "Homonculus", a song from Xiu Xiu's debut album Knife Play
* “Homonculus”, a song from German jazz group Passport’s album Cross Collateral
# Anwar Stewart

Anwar Stewart (born February 9, 1976) is an American football coach and former player. He is the defensive line coach for the University of Kentucky, a position he has held since 2020. He played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats and played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for 13 seasons.

## Playing career

After playing his college football at the University of Kentucky, Stewart joined the CFL's Calgary Stampeders for the 2001 season, playing one game before being released the following year in the preseason.
From 2002 to 2011 Stewart played for the Montreal Alouettes, leading the team in quarterback sacks for four seasons (2003–06). In 2004, he had 21 tackles, 9 sacks and 4 interceptions (returning 2 of those for touchdowns), good enough to make the CFL All Star Team and to win the CFL's Most Outstanding Defensive Player Award. On October 12, 2009, Stewart became the Alouettes all-time sacks leader with 53 career sacks, passing Elfrid Payton who had 52. He finished with 66 career sacks in Montreal after he was released on February 8, 2012.
On October 10, 2012, Stewart again signed with the Calgary Stampeders where he recorded 4 sacks in only 4 games, bringing his career total to 70. Following the 2012 CFL season, he was released by the Stampeders. He was signed to the Alouettes' practice roster on August 13, 2013, after Montreal released Ejiro Kuale earlier in the week.

## Coaching career
### Montreal Alouettes

After retiring from playing in 2013, Stewart was hired by the Alouettes in 2014 as a defensive quality control coach. He was promoted in 2015 to the team’s defensive ends coach and in 2016 was given the title of defensive line coach.

### Kentucky

He returned to his alma mater in 2017 where he stayed two years working as a defensive assistant.

### Appalachian State

In 2019, Stewart was the defensive line coach for Appalachian State.

### Kentucky (second stint)

In 2020, Stewart returned to Kentucky as the team’s defensive line coach.
# Jeong Ri-gwang

Jeong Ri-gwang (born 11 January 1942) is a South Korean gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# The Key to Paradise

The Key to Paradise (Danish: Nøglen til Paradis) is a 1970 Danish family film directed by Sven Methling and starring Dirch Passer.
In this rather short film (76 minutes), an untraditional parish priest runs a travel agency. Also a chance to look back at the early days of charter tourism in the 1960s and 70s.

## Cast

* Dirch Passer - Gudmund (priest and travel agent)
* Lone Hertz - Gabriella 'Gaby' Secretary to St. Peter
* Jørgen Ryg - Portier
* Else-Marie Juul Hansen - Permanent Secretary Agnes Kirkegård
* Preben Mahrt - Menighedsrådsformand
* Vera Gebuhr - Marie
* Jørgen Kiil - Young man getting married
* Sisse Reingaard - Young woman getting married
* Arne Møller - Drunk man
* Emil Hass Christensen - Finance minister
* Bjørn Puggaard-Müller - Church minister
* Carl Ottosen - Christian IV
* Suzanne Bech - The maid
* Jørgen Buckhøj - The pilot
* Ib Makwarth - Photographer
* John Larsen - The Doctor
* Lone Lindorff - The fitness trainer
# Robert Page (rower)

Robert Edward "Bob" Page ( 14 September 1936 – 14 April 1991) was a New Zealand rowing cox.
At the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games he won the silver medal as part of the men's eight alongside crew members Leslie Arthur, Darien Boswell, Colin Cordes, Alistair Dryden, Alan Grey, Christian Larsen, Louis Lobel and Alan Webster. After having received an invitation to the Henley Royal Regatta, he won the inaugural Prince Philip Challenge Cup regatta in 1963 in Henley-on-Thames. That year, the Henley regatta was regarded as the event that came closest to a world championship. Darien Boswell, Peter Masfen, Dudley Storey, and Alistair Dryden made up the rowers, and Page was the cox.
The same coxed four team then went to the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where they placed eighth. At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico he was part of the men's eight that came fourth in the final.
Page died on 14 April 1991, and was cremated at Purewa Crematorium in Auckland.
# France-Élaine Duranceau

France-Élaine Duranceau MNA (French pronunciation:; born November 28, 1974) is a Canadian politician and real-estate agent who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2022 Quebec general election. She was appointed to cabinet named Minister of Housing. She represents the riding of Bertrand as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.

## Minister of Housing

Ms. Duranceau made headlines in June 2023 when she tabled her first bill to amend the Housing Act. Bill 31 seeks to eliminate the right of tenants to transfer their leases. Previously, tenants were entitled to do so unless the landlord had good cause to reject the potential transferee, and allows landlords to increase prices on newly built housing without regard to the Administrative Tribunal on Housing's calculations for rent increases. It was introduced at the end of the spring 2023 parliamentary session. The bill has stirred controversy, given the escalating housing crisis in Quebec.
As a former real estate broker, the Minister of Housing believes that it is not up to tenants to decide on rent prices, and that lease transfers should no longer be allowed. Minister Duranceau admitted to Radio-Canada radio that she was unaware of the number of tenants expected to be homeless on July 1, 2023. The start date for an annual lease in Quebec is generally July 1. This has led to many ongoing questions about a potential conflict of interest and calls for the Minister to reisgn.
In November 2023, Duranceau was found to have "abusively favoured the personal interests of one of her friends (a real estate lobbyist)," by the ethics commissioner Ariane Mignolet. The Parti Québécois and Québec solidaire linked the breach of ethics with the minister’s Bill 31 on housing. “What this reveals today is not only that there was a failure on this level at the start of the mandate, it also reveals that the minister’s proximity to the real-estate developer community has also continued, taking into account Bill 31, where we very clearly see the minister’s bias toward real-estate projects, real-estate owners at the expense of tenants,” said PQ MNA Joël Arseneau.

## Electoral record

vte2022 Quebec general election: Bertrand :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | France-Élaine Duranceau | | |
| | Parti Québécois | Guillaume Freire | | |
| | Québec solidaire | Julie Francoeur | | |
| | Conservative | Philippe Meloni | | |
| | Liberal | André Nadeau | | |
| | Green | Karine Steinberger | | |
| | Parti humain | Marie-Eve Ouellette | | – |
| | Climat Québec | Samuel Fortin | | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | – | – |
# North Road railway station

North Road is a railway station on the Tees Valley Line, which runs between Bishop Auckland and Saltburn via Darlington. The station, situated 1 mile 23 chains (2.1 km) north-west of Darlington, serves the market town of Darlington in County Durham, England. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains.

## History

The railway station is closely linked with the history of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, being the site of the original Darlington station. The station building, now a museum entitled Hopetown, was first opened in 1842 and is listed Grade II*. It replaced a depot on the opposite side of North Road, built in 1833. The building was constructed to a design by the S&D resident engineer of the time John Harris and was expanded and rebuilt on several subsequent occasions (e.g. in 1856 following the opening of the line to Barnard Castle and again in 1864 and 1876 by the NER and their main architect William Peachey).
The opening of the main line station at Bank Top in 1887 saw the importance of North Road decline and it was twice threatened with closure in the 20th century (initially in 1930 and again under the Beeching cuts of 1963), but was reprieved each time. The closure of the Stainmore route to Penrith in 1962 and the Middleton-in-Teesdale branch line two years later did see the route through here reduced to single track (with only one platform remaining) and by the early 1970s, the train shed had suffered badly from vandalism and was in a poor state of repair. This prompted the local council, the town's tourist board, Darlington Museums service and a consortium of local people to join together to restore the station and Hopetown Works Complex nearby as a museum (formerly known as Head of Steam), whilst maintaining a single active platform for the Bishop Auckland branch line. This work was completed in time for the 150th anniversary of the Stockton & Darlington Railway in 1975, with the opening ceremony carried out by the Duke of Edinburgh.
Trains do not however stop under the train shed roof, instead using the eastern end of the platform in the open air.

## Facilities

The station is unstaffed but has a ticket machine (card only). A Harrington Hump has been installed to improve accessibility to the trains for mobility-impaired passengers and the waiting shelter here was replaced in 2015 as part of the Tees Valley line improvement programme - this also saw the installation of a digital CIS display, new signage and CCTV. Train running information is also available via the electronic display. The station is not listed as suitable for wheelchair users on the National Rail website due to the approach path being steeply graded.

## Services

Northern Trains Route 3 :
vte :
Tees Valley line :
As of the May 2021 timetable change, the station is served by an hourly service between Saltburn and Bishop Auckland via Darlington. All services are operated by Northern Trains.
Rolling stock used: Class 156 Super Sprinter and Class 158 Express Sprinter
# Tornike Jalagonia

Tornike Jalagonia (born 12 December 1998) is a Georgian Rugby Union player. His position is Flanker and he currently plays for Biarritz in the Rugby Pro D2. He was called in Georgia U20 squad for 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship.

## Biography

Trained at RC Jiki, he was recruited by the Olympic Biarritz in the summer of 2018. After two first seasons with the Espoirs team, he played his first match with the first team against Carcassonne in October 2020.

## International career

He played in the 2017 and 2018 Junior World Cups with the Georgia U20, making five appearances in each edition. In March 2020, he had his first selection with the Georgia team against Portugal. He was then selected to compete in the Autumn Nations Cup. His first international try was against Portugal at Rugby Europe 2021.
# Jo Geon-haeng

Jo Geon-haeng (born 7 February 1965) is a South Korean former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Jeong Hyoi-soon

Jeong Hyoi-Soon (born April 28, 1964) is a South Korean team handball player and Olympic silver medalist. She played for the South Korean team that finished second at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# Tantalum–tungsten alloys

Tantalum–tungsten alloys are in the refractory metals group that maintain useful physical and chemical properties even at high temperatures. The tantalum–tungsten alloys are characterized by their high melting point and the tension resistance. The properties of the final alloy are a combination of properties from the two elements: tungsten, the element with the highest melting point in the periodic table, and tantalum which has high corrosion resistance.
The tantalum–tungsten alloys typically vary in their percentage of tungsten. Some common variants are:
* (Ta – 2.5% W) → also called 'tantaloy 63 metal.' The percentage of tungsten is about 2 to 3% and includes 0.5% of niobium. This alloy has a good resistance to corrosion and performs well at high temperatures. An example application is piping in chemical industries.
* (Ta - 7.5% W) → also called 'tantaloy 61 metal,' has between 7 and 8% tungsten. The difference from this alloy to the others is that this alloy represents a high resilience modulus while maintaining its refractory properties.
* (Ta - 10% W) → also called 'tantaloy 60 metal,' contains 9 to 11% tungsten. This alloy is less ductile than the other alloys and exhibits less plasticity. Applications include high-temperature, high-corrosion environments such as aerospace components, furnaces, and piping in nuclear plants.

## Mechanical properties

The alloys of tantalum–tungsten have high corrosion resistance, and refractory properties. The crystalline structure of the material is body-centered cubic with a substitutional solid solution with atoms of tungsten. The alloy also has a high melting point and can reach high elastic modulus and high tensile strength.
| Alloys | Hardness (HV) | Density (g/cm$^3$) | Melting point ($^o$c) | Tensile strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) |
| Ta – 2.5% W | 130 | 16.7 | 3005 | 345 | 230 | 195 |
| Ta – 7.5% W | 245 | 16.8 | 3030 | 550 | 460 | 205 |
| Ta – 10% W | 325–400 | 16.8 | 3025 | 1035–1165 | 875–1005 | 200 |

## Phase diagram

The equilibrium phase diagram of the alloy formed between the two components tantalum and tungsten is a binary diagram, where the two components are totally soluble on each other. In this diagram the melting temperature of the two elements are shown. It can be seen that there are two lines, representing the solidus and liquidus.
# Ihor Yurchenko

Ihor Mykolayovych Yurchenko (Ukrainian: Ігор Миколайович Юрченко; born in 5/9/1960) is the Soviet and Ukrainian professional footballer known for his performance in the Ukrainian club Prykarpattia Ivano-Frankivsk. Ihor has a younger brother Mykola Yurchenko whose name is also tightly intertwined with the fate of the western Ukrainian club.

## Playing career

He made his professional debut in the tournament for Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk in 1977. Throughout of his career played for different clubs of the Soviet Top League such as Shakhtar Donetsk, SKA Rostov-na-Donu, and Chornomorets Odessa. With the fall of the Soviet Union Yurchenko was on the roster of the football club Prykarpattia which was placed in the Ukrainian Premier League in 1992 after finishing second in the Soviet fourth division. He stayed with the club before its return to the Premiers after the 1994–95 season, becoming the playing coach for the team. Yurchenko soon after the club secured its place in the top league retired as a player continuing to coach the club from Ivano-Frankivsk. Later in his coaching career he managed Nyva Ternopil.

## Honours

* Ukrainian First League champion.
# Norton-on-Tees railway station

Norton-on-Tees railway station served the town of Norton, County Durham, England from 1877 to 1960, originally on the Port Clarence Branch of the Clarence Railway.

## History

The first station to serve the town of Norton-on-Tees (known as Norton Junction) was opened by the Clarence Railway at the junction between their branches to North Shore and Port Clarence which opened in 1833. However this station was poorly situated for the town it served and so the North Eastern Railway replaced this station with a new one further along the Port Clarence Branch in July 1877. Shortly beyond Billingham-on-Tees station, the next station to the west on the Port Clarence Branch, the former Stockton and Hartlepool Railway branched off the former Clarence Railway route towards West Hartlepool. It was originally called Norton Junction in the Bradshaw timetable but it was renamed to Norton-on-Tees on 1 October 1901. Originally this had been a branch line however, after the North Eastern Railway completed the Durham Coast Line with the opening of the coastal route between Seaham and West Hartlepool in 1905, Norton station became a stop on the new coastal trunk route.
Passenger services on the Clarence route to Port Clarence were cut back to Haverton Hill on 11 September 1939 before being withdrawn completely on 14 June 1954, though trains for workmen continued until November 1961. The station remained a stop on the Durham Coast Line until it closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 7 March 1960. It was subsequently demolished in 1965.
# Jo Jin-Saeng

Jo Jin-Saeng (born February 23, 1965) is a South Korean Olympic middle-distance runner. He represented his country in the men's 1500 meters and the men's 4 x 400 meters relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics. His time was a 3:45.63 in the 1500, and a 3:14.71 in the 4 x 400 relay.
Jo is the youngest of six children. His father Jo Pan-geum was a farmer. He attended North Jeolla Sports High School [ko].
# Block size (cryptography)

In modern cryptography, symmetric key ciphers are generally divided into stream ciphers and block ciphers. Block ciphers operate on a fixed length string of bits. The length of this bit string is the block size. Both the input (plaintext) and output (ciphertext) are the same length; the output cannot be shorter than the input – this follows logically from the pigeonhole principle and the fact that the cipher must be reversible – and it is undesirable for the output to be longer than the input.
Until the announcement of NIST's AES contest, the majority of block ciphers followed the example of the DES in using a block size of 64 bits (8 bytes). However, the birthday paradox indicates that after accumulating several blocks equal to the square root of the total number possible, there will be an approximately 50% chance of two or more being the same, which would start to leak information about the message contents. Thus even when used with a proper encryption mode (e.g. CBC or OFB), only 2$^{32}$ × 8 B = 32 GB of data can be safely sent under one key. In practice a greater margin of security is desired, restricting a single key to the encryption of much less data — say a few hundred megabytes. At one point that seemed like a fair amount of data, but today it is easily exceeded. If the cipher mode does not properly randomise the input, the limit is even lower.
Consequently, AES candidates were required to support a block length of 128 bits (16 bytes). This should be acceptable for up to 2$^{64}$ × 16 B = 256 exabytes of data, and would suffice for many years after introduction. The winner of the AES contest, Rijndael, supports block and key sizes of 128, 192, and 256 bits, but in AES the block size is always 128 bits. The extra block sizes were not adopted by the AES standard.
Many block ciphers, such as RC5, support a variable block size. The Luby-Rackoff construction and the Outerbridge construction can both increase the effective block size of a cipher.
Joan Daemen's 3-Way and BaseKing have unusual block sizes of 96 and 192 bits, respectively.