OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Howe (architect)

William Howe (May 12, 1803 – September 19, 1852) was an American architect and bridge builder famous for patenting the Howe truss design for bridges in 1840.

## Life and career

William Howe was born on May 12, 1803, in Spencer, Massachusetts, to Elijah and Fanny (née Bemis) Howe. His father owned a sawmill, He was a hard-working child, and learned carpentry and construction at an early age. After successfully completing an apprenticeship in carpentry, he enrolled and graduated from Leicester Academy in Leicester, Massachusetts.
Howe married Azubah Stone, daughter of a Charlton, Massachusetts, farmer (and sister of Amasa Stone) in 1828. The Howe family was an inventive one. Howe's nephew, Elias Howe, patented the first viable sewing machine. Howe's older brother, Tyler Howe, invented the box spring bed. William Howe established a career as a construction contractor, building homes and churches. He was particularly well-known for his churches. But bridges were his primary interest, and he founded the Howe Bridge Works in 1840.
In 1840, Howe was engaged to build a railroad bridge over the Connecticut River in Springfield, Massachusetts. This famous bridge was of a new, influential design—the Howe truss bridge, which Howe patented in 1840. One of Howe's workmen, Amasa Stone, purchased for $40,000 ($1,220,800 in 2023 dollars) in 1842 the rights to Howe's patented bridge design. (Amasa Stone received financial backing from Azariah Boody, a Springfield businessman.) The rights to the patent extended to bridges and structures erected only in New England. That same year, the two men formed a bridge-building firm, Boody, Stone & Co., which erected a large number of Howe truss bridges throughout New England.
Howe made additional improvements, and patented a second Howe truss design in 1846.
William Howe suffered a severe carriage accident and died on September 19, 1852. He was buried in Springfield.
# John Mackey (hurler)

John Mackey (28 August 1913 – 3 May 1989) was an Irish hurler who played as a right wing-forward at senior level for the Limerick county team.
Mackey is regarded as one of Limerick's all-time greatest players. He made his first appearance for the team as a substitute during the 1932 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1948 championship. During that time he won three All-Ireland medals, five Munster medals and five National League medals. He ended up as an All-Ireland runner-up on two occasions.
At club level Mackey won a record-equaling fifteen county hurling championship and five county football championship medals with Ahane.
Mackey hailed from a hurling 'dynasty'. His father, John "Tyler" Mackey, was a former Limerick captain while his brothers, Mick and Paddy, also claimed All-Ireland honours.
# John Madigan (sportsperson, born 1946)

John Madigan (1946 – 1 August 2023) was an Irish hurler and rugby union player. As a hurler, he played with club side Charleville and divisional team Avondhu, while as a rugby player he lined out with UL Bohemians and Munster.

## Career

Madigan began his sporting career as a hurler with Charleville. In 1970, he was part of the club's junior team that won the North Cork JHC title for the first time in 25 years. Madigan continued to play well into his forties, and won further divisional titles in 1974 and 1986. He also earned selection to the Avondhu divisional team.
Madigan's rugby union career began with Charleville RFC, before transferring to Ennis RFC where he worked with the P&T. He then moved to UL Bohemians and served as club captain for a number of years. In 1973, Madigan lined out for Munster against the All Blacks in a 3–3 draw. The following year, he was again part of the Munster team All Blacks in a 14–4 defeat by the All Blacks. Madigan was part of the UL Bohemians team beaten by Young Munster in the Munster Senior Cup final in 1980. His son, John Madigan Jnr, also played for Munster.

## Death

Madigan died on 1 August 2023, at the age of 76.

## Honours
### Charleville

* North Cork Junior Hurling Championship: 1970, 1974, 1986
# John McGrath (Westmeath hurler)

John "Jobber" McGrath (1928 – 14 April 1980) was an Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Rickardstown and with the Westmeath senior inter-county team from 1950 until 1965. McGrath was later recognised as "one of the greatest players never to have won an All-Ireland medal".

## Playing career
### Club

McGrath played his club hurling with his local Rickardstown club and won his first senior county title in 1953. McGrath added to his collection in 1959 and 1963 when he captured two more county championship medals. He finished his playing career with Lough Lene Gaels (who were an amalgamation between Collinstown, Fore, Glenidan and McGrath's club Rickardstown), winning a junior medal with the club in 1973.

### Inter-county

McGrath first came to prominence on the inter-county scene with the Westmeath minor hurling team in the 1940s. In 1950 McGrath made his debut for the Westmeath senior team, beginning a fifteen-year inter-county career. During this era he enjoyed minimal success with the county as Westmeath were one of the minnows of the Leinster Championship.

### Provincial

McGrath also lined out with Leinster in the inter-provincial hurling competition, and won his sole Railway Cup medal in 1956 as Leinster defeated Munster.
# John McQuaid (cyclist)

John McQuaid (born 24 May 1960) is an Irish former cyclist. He competed in the road race at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# John Moore (referee)

John Moore (born 1949) is an Irish retired hurling referee. Born in Waterford, he became one of the top referees throughout the 1980s and 1990s and officiated at several All-Ireland finals in minor, under-21 and senior levels.
# John Stone (hurler)

John Stone (born 1958) is an Irish former hurler. At club level he played with Roscrea and was also a member of the Tipperary senior hurling team.

## Career

Stone first played hurling at juvenile and underage levels with the Roscrea club. He was part of the club's minor team that won three consecutive North Tipperary MHC titles from 1974 to 1976. Stone progressed onto the senior team and was at left wing-forward when Roscrea beat Kilruane MacDonaghs in the 1980 final.
Stone first appeared on the inter-county scene as a member of the Tipperary minor hurling team. He was at full-forward when Tipperary beat Kilkenny by 16 points in the 1976 All-Ireland minor final. Stone later won consecutive All-Ireland U21HC titles with the Tipperary under-21 team in 1978 and 1979. He joined the senior team for the 1980-81 season.

## Honours
### Roscrea

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship: 1980
* North Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship: 1980, 1982

### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship: 1978, 1979
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship: 1978, 1979
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 1976
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 1976
# Johnny O'Callaghan

John "Johnny" O'Callaghan (born 1964) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a left wing-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Ballyhea, County Cork, O'Callaghan first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He joined the senior panel during the 1985 championship. O'Callaghan was largely an unused substitute during his career, however, he did win one All-Ireland medal and two Munster medals as a non-playing substitute.
At club level O'Callaghan played with Ballyhea.
Throughout his career O'Callaghan made just one championship appearance. His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1986 championship.

## Honours
### Team
#### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1986 (sub)
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1985 (sub), 1986 (sub)
# Kevin Cummins (hurler)

Kevin Cummins (born 1946 in Ballinlough, Cork) is a former Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Blackrock and was a member of the Cork minor hurling team in the 1960s. Cummins captained Cork to the All-Ireland title at minor level in 1964. He is the brother of Brendan and Ray Cummins, who both went on to play for Cork at senior level in the 1970s. While in University College Cork - 1966/1970 - he won a Fitzgibbon Cup medal for inter-varsity hurling. He was a member of the teaching staff of Coláiste Chríost Rí - a boys' secondary school in Cork City - from 1970 to 1996 and gained a reputation as a successful football coach, winning numerous Munster and All-Ireland titles with the college. On leaving teaching in 1996 he joined his brother, Brendan, in the family business, Cummins Sports Ltd. and is managing director.
# Kevin McLaverty

Kevin McLaverty (24 October 1936 – 6 December 2002) was an Irish sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Kieran Duff

Kieran Duff (born 14 February 1961) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer. His league and championship career at senior level playing for the Dublin county team spanned thirteen seasons from 1979 to 1992.
Born in Dublin, Duff first played competitive Gaelic football during his schooling. He later joined the Fingallians club and won a county junior championship medal in 1993.
Duff made his debut on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he was picked on the Dublin minor team. He won a Leinster medal in this grade in 1979. Duff later joined the Dublin under-21 team, winning a Leinster medal in 1980. By this stage he had joined the Dublin senior team, making his debut during the 1979-80 league. Over the course of the next thirteen seasons Duff won one All-Ireland medal in 1983. He also won four Leinster medals, two National Football League medals and two All-Stars. He retired from inter-county football during the 1991-92 league.
Duff also played association football for Swords Celtic and Shelbourne, making his League of Ireland debut as a substitute on 8 December 1985.
In retirement from playing Duff became involved in team management and coaching. He was a selector with the Dublin senior team under Paul Caffrey.

## Honours
### Team
#### Fingallians

* Dublin Junior Football Championship (1): 1993

#### Dublin

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 1983
* Leinster Senior Football Championship (4): 1983, 1984, 1985, 1989
* National Football League (2): 1986-87, 1990-91

### Individual
#### Awards

* All-Stars Awards (2): 1987, 1988
# Larry Blake (hurler)

Laurence "Larry" Blake (7 March 1909 – 5 October 1957) was an Irish hurler who played as a left wing-back for the Clare senior team.
Blake made his first appearance for the team during the 1929 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen for a decade until his retirement after the 1939 championship. During that time he won one Munster medal and was a regular member of the Munster team (inter provincial). Blake was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.
At club level Blake was a one-time county club championship medalist with Ennis Dalcassians.
# Liam Connolly

William J. Connolly (1936 – 4 July 2007), known as Liam Connolly, was an Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer. At club level he played with Fethard and was a member of the Tipperary senior teams as a dual player.

## Career

Connolly started his playing career in unofficial juvenile competitions, street leagues and as a schoolboy. His career at adult level with Fethard spanned 25 years from 1951 to 1976. Connolly won Tipperary SFC titles in 1954 and 1957 and several South Tipperary divisional titles, the last of which came 22 years after his first in 1954. As a hurler, he won a South Tipperary SHC medal with Na Piarsaigh and a South Tipperary JAHC title with Coolmoyne. Connolly first appeared on the inter-county scene as a dual player and was a member of the Tipperary minor hurling team that beat Dublin in the 1953 All-Ireland minor final. After his two-year stint as a minor, he progressed onto the junior team. Connolly spent 12 years with the Tipperary senior football team, however, it was as a member of the Tipperary senior hurling team that he won All-Ireland medals in 1958, 1961 and 1962. His enjoyed his last inter-county victory in 1966 as a member of the intermediate hurling team that won the All-Ireland title.

## Death

Connolly died after a period of ill health on 4 July 2007, aged 71.

## Honours
### Fethard

* Tipperary Senior Football Championship: 1954, 1957
* South Tipperary Senior Football Championship: 1954, 1955, 1957, 1969, 1976

### Na Piarsaigh

* South Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship: 1957

### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1958, 1961, 1962
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962
* National Hurling League: 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61
* All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship: 1966
* Munster Intermediate Hurling Championship: 1966
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 1953
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 1953, 1954
# Liam O'Donoghue

Liam O'Donoghue (born 21 July 1952 in Mungret, County Limerick, Ireland) is an Irish retired sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Mungret/St. Paul's and was a member of the Limerick senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s.
# Liam McCarthy (hurler)

Liam McCarthy (born 2 March 1963) is an Irish former hurler. At club level he played with Piltown and was also a member of the Kilkenny senior hurling team. He usually lined out in the forwards.

## Career

McCarthy first came to prominence at juvenile and underage levels with the Piltown club before quickly joining the club's top adult team. He enjoyed his first success in 1981 when Piltown won the County Junior Championship before claiming a second junior title in 1996. McCarthy first appeared on the inter-county scene as part of the Kilkenny team that won the All-Ireland Minor Championship title in 1981. He later won an All-Ireland Under-21 Championship title in 1984 as well as an All-Ireland Junior Championship title. McCarthy's underage successes saw him drafted onto the Kilkenny senior hurling team in 1985, however, injury kept him off the team the following year. He would go on to line out in four All-Ireland finals in seven seasons at senior level and, after defeat by Galway in 1987 and Tipperary in 1991, claimed consecutive winners' medals against Cork in 1992 and Galway in 1993. McCarthy's other honours include two National League titles, four Leinster Championship medals and a Railway Cup medal with Leinster.

## Honours
### Piltown

* Kilkenny Junior Hurling Championship: 1981, 1996

### Kilkenny

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1992, 1993
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship: 1987, 1991, 1992, 1993
* National Hurling League: 1985-86, 1989-90
* All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship: 1986
* Leinster Junior Hurling Championship: 1986
* All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship: 1984
* Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship: 1982, 1984
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 1981
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship: 1981

### Leinster

* Railway Cup: 1993
# Malachy Sheridan

Malachy Sheridan (13 February 1966 – December 2002) was an Irish bobsledder. He competed in the two man event at the 1992 Winter Olympics. Prior to competing at the Olympics, Sheridan was a pole vaulter and decathlete, and was the British AAA champion in the decathlon in 1985.
# Martin Casey

Martin Casey (born 1950) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a midfielder for the Wexford senior team.
Born in Causeway, County Kerry, County Kerry, Casey first played competitive hurling during his schooling at St. Peter's College, Wexford. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Wexford minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He joined the senior panel during the 1974 championship. Casey went on to play a key role for the team for almost a decade, and won one Leinster medal on the field of play. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on two occasions.
At club level Casey is a one-time All-Ireland medallist with Buffer's Alley. In addition to this he also won three Leinster medals and twelve championship medals in a career that spanned four decades.
Throughout his inter-county career, Casey made 20 championship appearances for Wexford. His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1983 championship.

## Honours
### Team
#### St. Peter's College

* All-Ireland Colleges Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1967, 1968
* Leinster Colleges Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1967, 1968

#### Causeway

* Kerry Under-16 Hurling Championship (1): 1966

#### Buffer's Alley

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship (1): 1989
* Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship (3): 1985, 1988, 1992
* Wexford Senior Club Hurling Championship (12): 1968, 1970, 1975, 1976, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992

#### Wexford

* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1976, 1977 (sub)
* Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship (3): 1969, 1970, 1972
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1968
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship (2): 1967, 1968
# Happy Families (disambiguation)

Happy families is a traditional card game.
Happy Families may also refer to
* Happy Families (books), a series of children's books
* Happy Families (1989 TV series), a British children's television series based on the series of books of the same title
* Happy Families (1985 TV series), a British television comedy series
* Happy Families (1993 TV series), a British television game show
* Happy Families (play), a play by John Godber
* Happy Families (album), a 1982 album by Blancmange
* Happy Families, a 1990 album by Maddy Prior and Rick Kemp
# Al Burleson

Alvin Burleson (born September 25, 1954) is a former American gridiron football player. He played professionally in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Calgary Stampeders, from 1976 to 1981, and in the United States Football League (USFL) for the Los Angeles Express, in 1983. Burleson is the father of four sons, including National Football League (NFL) wide receiver Nate Burleson and National Basketball Association (NBA) guard Kevin Burleson.

## College career

Burleson played at the University of Washington, where he lettered from 1973 to 1975,$^{:167}$ finishing as a captain of the 1975 team.$^{:195}$
He was named to the 1975 All-Pacific-8 Conference football team and received honorable mention by the AP and UPI All-America teams.$^{:158}$ Following the season, Burleson participated in the 1976 Japan Bowl and Hula Bowl.
As of 2016, he remains among the school's all-time leader in tackles (records kept since 1967),$^{:136}$ holds the season record for interception return yardage at 149 set in 1975,$^{:138}$ career record for interceptions returned for touchdowns,$^{:138}$ and holds the longest interception return at 93 yards which was set in the 1975 Apple Cup.$^{:139}$

## Professional career

Burleson played for the Calgary Stampeders from 1976 to 1981 and was a 1979 CFL All-Star. In 1983, he was a member of the Los Angeles Express.

## Coaching

Burleson was a coach of the West Seattle Warhawks football team.
# Matt Browne (hurler)

Matt Browne (born 1942 in Enniscorthy, County Wexford, Ireland) was an Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Enniscorthy Shamrocks and was a member of the Wexford senior inter-county team from 1969 until 1972.
# Julie Auch

Julie K. Auch is an American politician. She has served as a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 18th district since 2023, alongside Mike Stevens. She is a member of the Republican Party.
# Maurice Price (football coach)

Maurice "Morrie" Price (1938 – 1 November 2021) was an Irish footballer and coach. During a lengthy career he held coaching jobs at Bohemians, St Patrick’s Athletic and Dundalk, and was part of the Republic of Ireland coaching team at two FIFA World Cups.

## Career

Born in Crumlin, Price began his playing career at youth level with Shamrock Rovers and earned a move to Coventry City but left without a first-team appearance. He had subsequent spells as a player in England with non-league sides VS Rugby, Rugby Town and Leamington. Upon his return to Ireland in 1974 he began his coaching career in Dublin's schoolboy scene and was first hired to work at international level, with the youths side, in 1979. Brian Kerr brought Price to St Patrick's Athletic, as his assistant, in 1986. He then established a successful working relationship with Eamonn Gregg with Kilkenny City and Bohemians, winning the FAI Cup with the latter in 1992. By then, Price had become part of Jack Charlton's coaching staff with the national team and was part of the coaching team for the FIFA World Cups in 1990 and 2002 under manager Mick McCarthy. He also managed the Republic of Ireland youth teams for a period of time after the departure of Maurice Setters.

## Death

Price died at St. James's Hospital in Dublin on 1 November 2021, aged 83. He was predeceased by his wife and is survived by his four children.
# Susan Austin

Susan M. Austin is an American politician from Maine.

## Education

Austin earned an A.A. from Bliss College in Lewiston, Maine.

## Political career

A Republican, Austin has represented the town of Gray, in the Maine House of Representatives since 2014. She previously held the same seat from 2002 to 2010. In 2010, she was unable to seek re-election in 2010 due to term-limits. She has also served on the Gray Town Council as well as on the MSAD 15 School Board.
Austin ran again for the District 109 seat in 2012 but lost by 35 votes to incumbent Democrat Anne Graham. She ran once more in 2014 and won the seat, which opened when Anne Graham did not seek re-election.
Austin is a candidate in the 2024 Maine House of Representatives election for District 105.

## Personal life

She and her husband have four children.
# Bartholomew (disambiguation)

Bartholomew the Apostle was one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus.
Bartholomew may also refer to:
* Bartholomew (name), a given name and family name
* Bartholomew I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
* Bayou Bartholomew, a bayou in Arkansas and Louisiana
* Bartholomew County, Indiana
* Bartholomew River, a tributary of the Southwest Miramichi River in the province of New Brunswick, Canada
* Bartholomew School, a secondary school in Eynsham, West Oxfordshire, England
* Bartholomew Township, a township in Lincoln County, Arkansas
* Bartholomew Company, automobile manufacturer of the Glide
* Bartholomew, a song by The Silent Comedy
# Biroldo

Biroldo is a very dark, brownish-red, soft-textured Tuscan blood sausage about 4 inches (10 cm) wide, with lighter-coloured chunks of meat and fat in it.
It was traditionally made from parts of the pig, offal such as heart, lungs and tongue, that wouldn't be used for other sausages. Because offal was used, the sausage would start being made right away as soon as the pig was slaughtered so that the taste of the offal would be at its freshest.
The offal is boiled, chopped, and seasoned with spices including cloves, star anise, cinnamon, nutmeg, fennel, and garlic. Pig's blood is added and it is formed into a sausage, using the pig's bladder or stomach as casing, which is cooked and then cooled with weights on top to press out the fat. It can be preserved in lard for 5 to 6 months, or eaten fresh within 8 to 10 days.
Biroldo made in Garfagnana, Lucca, Tuscany, differs from that made in the rest of the province of Lucca in that in Garfagnana the head is also used. This biroldo made in Garfagnana is sometimes called biroldo della Versilia, named after the Versilian Riviera, which is the strip of Tuscan coast starting at Forte dei Marmi in Lucca and stretching down 20 km south to Torre del Lago Puccini. The Garfagnana mountain range is in the Tuscan province of Lucca. The cities of Barga and Castelnuovo are in it.
Garfagnana biroldo is not really exported, even out of the area: almost all produced (90%) is eaten right in Garfagnana.
In Pistoia, Tuscany, a sweeter version uses pine nuts, sultanas and pig's blood. For their savoury version, the Pistoians use calf's blood, and cheese.