OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soup (disambiguation)

Soup is a primarily liquid food.
Soup may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* The Soup (film), a 2017 South Korean film
* Soup (TV series), a New Zealand children's claymation series
* The Soup, an American television show
* "The Soup" (Seinfeld), a 1994 episode

### Literature

* Soup (novel), a 1974 children's novel by Robert Newton Peck

### Music

* Soup (band), a Norwegian progressive post-rock band
* Soup (rapper), American rapper, founding member of Jurassic 5
* Soup (Blind Melon album), 1995
* Soup (The Housemartins and the Beautiful South album), 2007
* Soup (Otomo Yoshihide, Bill Laswell and Yasuhiro Yoshigaki album), 2003
* Soup EP, by A Will Away, 2019

## Computing

* Soup (Apple), a file system for the Apple Newton platform
* Software of unknown pedigree, used in various American and British standards concerning software system certification
* Soup.io, a social networking and microblogging site

## Nickname

* Soup Cable (1913–1995), American basketball player
* Bill Campbell (baseball) (born 1948), American baseball player
* Dave Campbell (infielder) (born 1942), American baseball player and broadcaster
* Eric Campbell (baseball) (born 1987), American baseball player
* Soup Campbell (1915–2000), American baseball player
* Jeff Suppan (born 1975), American baseball player
# Weissensee, Austria

Weissensee (German: Weißensee) is a municipality in the district of Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia, Austria.

## Geography

The lakeside resort is situated on the shore of the Weissensee within the Gailtal Alps mountain range. It can be reached via the Weissensee Road (B 87) leading from Greifenburg in the Drava Valley across the Kreuzberg Saddle to Gitschtal and Hermagor in the Gail Valley.
The municipal area comprises the cadastral community of Techendorf.

## History

In the centre of the town is a bridge across the lake, first mentioned in a 1348 deed. It was replaced by a reinforced concrete construction in 1967.
The Catholic church in the village of Gatschach was first documented in 1485. Nevertheless, Weissensee is one of the few municipalities in Austria with a Protestant majority (73.6% as of 2001). Not until the 1781 Patent of Toleration issued by the Habsburg emperor Joseph II could they confess themselves and be allowed to worship in a Bethaus (i.e. "pray house" – explicitly not a church). The present-day Neo-Gothic church in Techendorf was erected from 1900 to 1903.
The commune of Techendorf was established in 1850; the name was changed in 1968 for tourist reasons. Summer tourism around the lake is the main component of the local economy. Since 1989, an Alternative Elfstedentocht is organized there by the SWS (Stichting Winter Sporten) on the natural ice rink in winter.
In 1986, the ice chase scenes for James Bond movie The Living Daylights were shot in the town and vicinity.

## Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2009 elections:
* Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 6
* Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ): 3
* Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 2
# Imre Magyar

Imre Magyar (born 5 July 1966) is a Hungarian rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Howard Walker (politician)

Howard Walker (born December 10, 1954) is a Republican politician from Michigan who served a term in the Michigan Senate after serving three terms in the Michigan House of Representatives.
Prior to his election to the Legislature, Walker had a career in the oil and gas industry and later started and owned a land surveying business.
In August 2013, Walker announced his intention not to seek a second term in the Senate. The next month, after voting in favor of expanding Medicaid in Michigan under the Affordable Care Act, Walker was caught on tape at a Republican luncheon telling a local conservative radio host "screw you" after the host, Brian Sommerfield, called Walker a "weak Republican."
# Aegopinella bourdieri

Aegopinella bourdieri is an extinct species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae, the glass snails.

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct species were found in Normandy, France.
# Maneater of Hydra

Maneater of Hydra (German: Das Geheimnis der Todesinsel, lit. 'The Secret of Death Island'; Spanish: La isla de la muerte, lit. 'The Island of Death') is a West German–Spanish co-production released in 1967 directed by American expatriate Mel Welles. The alternate titles include Island of the Doomed and The Blood Suckers (U.K. title). The horror film is set on a remote island off the shore of an unidentified European country, in which the central character is a mad scientist (Cameron Mitchell) who creates hybrid trees that feed on human blood.

## Plot

A group of tourists travel to an island to see its exotic botanicals. There they meet Baron von Weser, a reclusive scientist studying esoteric horticulture and experimenting with crossbreeding dangerous varieties of plants. One of the Baron’s creations is draining the blood of human beings (through a small hole in their cheek) and the tourists are dying one by one."

## Cast

* Cameron Mitchell as Baron von Weser
* Elisa Montés as Beth Christiansen
* George Martin as David Moss
* Kai Fischer as Cora Robinson
* Hermann Nehlsen as Professor Julius Demerist
* Rolf von Nauckhoff as James Robinson
* Matilde Muñoz Sampedro as Myrtle Callahan
* Ricardo Valle as Alfredo
* Mike Brendel as Baldi / Baldi's brother

## Critical reception

According to one reviewer, "This Spanish/German co-production...is pretty bloody for its time (especially the finale) but, unfortunately, the print used for the DVD from Shout! Factory (as part of their "Elvira Movie Macabre" series) is a terribly soft fullframe speckled mess that's full of drop-outs, emulsion scratches and jitter. It's also obvious that it's a TV print (although it appears to be uncut), as every ten minutes the film fades to black. If you've never seen this film before, it's a pretty decent mystery/horror film with some fluid camerawork, atmosphere and a few good scares."
DVD Verdict reported Maneater of Hydra is "...a badly acted and dubbed Eurohorror that gives us carnivorous trees feasting on unsuspecting tourists. Unfortunately, these tourists are so whiny and clueless that they come off as idiots, so you end up rooting for the trees."
# Cessna 411

The Cessna Model 411 is an American twin-engined, propeller-driven, non-pressurized light aircraft built by Cessna Aircraft. It was that company's largest business aircraft to enter production when it first flew in 1962.

## Design and development

The 411 is an eight-seat low-wing twin-engined cabin-class monoplane with retractable landing gear, pressurized cabin, and an airstair entrance door, which first flown on 18 July 1962. It has two 340 hp (254 kW) Continental GTSIO-520-C engines with three-bladed propellers. During 1965 Cessna developed two generally similar and lower-cost versions, the Model 401 and Model 402. Production of the 411 finished in 1968 whilst a pressurized version of the 411 was developed as the Cessna 421.

## Variants
### Cessna 411

    Production variant, obtained type certificate awarded in 1964, 252-built.

### Cessna 411A

    A 411 with larger nose baggage capacity but the same overall length fuselage and optional tanks in engine nacelles, type certificate awarded in 1967, 50 built.

## Operators
### Military operators
#### France

    French Air and Space Force - Six 411s were delivered between 1966 and 1969 as communications aircraft, the four surviving aircraft were transferred to the CEV in 1973 and 1974. Two were used by Groupe de Liaisons Aériennes Ministérielles for VIP transport duties.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1965-66
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Capacity: four to six passengers
* Length: 33 ft 5+1⁄2 in (10.20 m)
* Wingspan: 39 ft 10+1⁄4 in (12.15 m)
* Height: 11 ft 6+1⁄2 in (3.52 m)
* Wing area: 200 sq ft (19 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,820 lb (1,733 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 6,500 lb (2,948 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 170 US gal (140 imp gal; 640 L) standard, 196 US gal (163 imp gal; 740 L) with auxiliary tanks
* Powerplant: 2 × Continental GTSIO-520 air-cooled geared, turbocharged flat-six engines, 340 hp (250 kW) each
* Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed, 7 ft 4 in (2.24 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 268 mph (431 km/h, 233 kn) at 16,000 ft (4,900 m)
* Cruise speed: 216 mph (348 km/h, 188 kn) at 25,000 ft (7,600 m) (econ cruise)
* Stall speed: 84 mph (135 km/h, 73 kn) (flaps down)
* Range: 1,300 mi (2,100 km, 1,100 nmi) at 216 mph (188 kn; 348 km/h) and 25,000 ft (7,600 m), normal fuel
* Service ceiling: 26,000 ft (7,900 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,600 ft/min (8.1 m/s)
* Takeoff distance to 50 ft (15m): 1,890 ft (580 m)
* Landing distance from 50 ft (15 m): 1,815 ft (553 m)
# Márton Sipos

Márton Sipos (19 January 1900 – 11 December 1926) was a Hungarian swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Imre Stankovics

Imre Stankovics (born 27 February 1950) is a Hungarian racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Arthur Brown (New Zealand footballer)

Arthur Brown is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Brown made a solitary official international appearance for New Zealand as a substitute in a 0–1 loss to United Arab Emirates on 10 September 1981.
# Matt Foley (politician)

The Hon. Matthew Joseph Foley (born 24 January 1951) is a former Australian politician.

## Early life

Before entering politics, Foley was a barrister and social worker, and sub-dean of the Social Work Faculty at Queensland University 1981–1983. Foley was chairperson of the Social Security Appeals Tribunal (1983–1986), president of the Queensland Council for Civil Liberties (1985–1987), a member of the Criminal Law Sub-Committee of the Bar Association of Queensland and of the National Consumer Affairs Advisory Council (1988–1989) and National President of the Labor Lawyers Association (1989).

## Political career

In 1989, Foley was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland as the Labor member for Yeronga. From 1992 onward, Foley served as Attorney-General of Queensland and Minister for the Arts, among other roles, in the Wayne Goss Government.
In opposition from 1996 to 1998, Foley was Shadow Attorney-General.
When Labor won government under Peter Beattie in 1998, Foley was appointed Minister for the Arts, Attorney-General and Minister for Justice. At the 2001 election, his seat was abolished and he successfully contested Yeerongpilly. Judge Roslyn Atkinson has credited Foley, in his role as Queensland Attorney-General, with making the Bench more inclusive and representative of wider society, and specifically appointing more women to the Bench. After the election, he became Minister for Employment, Training and Youth, keeping his responsibility for the Arts but leaving his legal portfolios.
Foley retired from politics in 2004.
# Wawrzyniec Bazarnik

Wawrzyniec Bazarnik (13 July 1927 – 5 February 1977) was a Polish boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Henry Stevens (Wisconsin politician)

Henry Stevens (January 26, 1818 – July 10, 1875) was an American farmer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate, representing Racine County from 1867 through 1870. He also served in the State Assembly during the 1864 session.

## Biography

Henry Stevens was born in Wilton, New Hampshire, in January 1818. He was raised and educated there and moved to Caledonia, Wisconsin, in 1855, where he established a farm. In Caledonia, he was elected chairman of the town board. In 1863, in the midst of the American Civil War, he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly running on the National Union ticket. He was subsequently elected to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1866 and 1868. He did not run for a third term in 1870.
Stevens killed himself on July 10, 1875, hanging himself from a tree near his home in Caledonia. Obituaries indicated that he had suffered from depression for some time.

## Personal life and family

Henry Stevens was the fifth of six children born to John Stevens and his wife Hannah (née Lovejoy). John Stevens served 20 years in the New Hampshire Legislature, representing the towns of Wiltshire and Mason. Henry Stevens' paternal grandfather was also named John Stevens; he was a volunteer in the New Hampshire militia during the American Revolutionary War and served in the Ticonderoga Campaign. His maternal grandfather was Major Samuel Lovejoy, who served as an enlisted man in Nichols' Regiment of Militia in the Battles of Saratoga. The Lovejoys can trace their heritage back to John Lovejoy, an English colonist who came to the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a child in 1630.
Henry Stevens married Eliza Sawtelle of Wiltshire.
# KSLV

KSLV may refer to:
* KSLV-FM, a radio station (96.5 FM) licensed to Del Norte, Colorado, United States
* KBGV, a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to Monte Vista, Colorado, which held the call sign KSLV from 1954 to 2019
* KYDN, a radio station (95.3 FM) licensed to Monte Vista, Colorado, which held the call sign KSLV-FM from June 1984 to September 2008
* Series of designations for Korean Space Launch Vehicle
** Naro-1 (KSLV-1)
** Nuri (rocket) (KSLV-II)
* KSLV Noh, a Drift phonk Artist, best known by his track Disaster
# István Dóczi

István Dóczi (born 8 January 1965) is a Hungarian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ramon Torrecillas

Ramon Torrecillas (Oviedo, 30 August 1963) is a Spanish physicist and materials scientist internationally recognized for his research in the fields of nanomaterials and biomaterials. Since December 2019 he is Head of the Brussels' Office of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), which holds the institutional representation of the CSIC before the institutions of the EU and other relevant organizations and forums.
He has published more than 220 scientific articles and book chapters and filed 19 patents.

## Biography

He received his bachelor's degree in physics in 1986 from the University of Zaragoza. Afterwards he moved to the Institut National des Sciences Appliquees of Lyon (INSA-Lyon) in France where he started his research on thermomechanical properties of advanced ceramics. In 1991 he received a PhD in physics from the National Distance Education University, Directors: J.S.Moya and S. de Aza, and became director of the Ceramics and Refractories department of the Instituto Tecnológico de Materiales de Asturias, a Spanish technological research center, a position he held until 1994. In December that same year he obtained his PhD in Materials Engineering from the Institut National des Sciences Appliquees of Lyon with a thesis titled "Mechanical Behavior of Mullite and Mullite-Zirconia Composites Obtained by Reactive Sintering.
In 1994 he joined the National Institute of Coal (INCAR) belonging to the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) where he established and headed until 2008 the Department of Nanostructured Ceramics. In 2008 he became full research Professor of the CSIC and was appointed founding director of the Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Research Center (CINN).
In 2009 he was appointed general manager of the Asturian Materials Techchnology Center ITMA sharing this position until 2011 with the managing direction of the CINN.
In 2011 he founded the company NANOKER Research SL, which manufactures advanced technical ceramics, nanomaterials and nanocomposites for optical, biomedical applications and extreme conditions
In December 2019 he was appointed Delegate of the Spanish National Research Council to the EU in Brussels.

## Research projects

He has led some of the most relevant European projects in the fields of Biomaterials and Nanomaterials.
* Innovative spark plasma sintering technologies for the development of a new class of nanocomposite materials for mechanical engineering application http://www.m24.ru/videos/56743
* IP NANOKER-Structural ceramic nanocomposites for top-end functional applications.
* Bioker "Extending the life span of orthopaedic implants: development of ceramic hip and knee prostheses with improved zirconia toughened alumina nanocomposites"

## Awards and recognitions

* Member of the World Academy of Ceramics in the Class "Science"
* Leading Scientist at the Moscow State Technological University, STANKIN
* Editor of the peer-reviewed Journal of Nanomaterials
* Editor of the peer-reviewed Journal Vestnik MSTU «Stankin»
* Member of the International Advisory Board of Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology
# Wiesław Gąsiorek

Wiesław Gąsiorek (13 January 1936 – 4 February 2002) was a professional tennis player from Poland. He competed in the Davis Cup a number of times, from 1959 to 1972.
# Agapetae

In the 1st century AD, the Agapetae (from the Greek word ἀγαπηταί (agapetai), meaning 'beloved') were virgins who consecrated themselves to God with a vow of chastity and associated with laymen.
The practice was also known as Syneisaktism (spiritual marriage).
Agapetae were mainly women, although men who lived the same kind of life with deaconesses were named Agapeti (ἀγαπητοί). The term is related to the Greek word ‘agape’, meaning selfless and unconditional love.

## Background

The concept was taken from the Bible, and agapetae are mentioned in the Song of Solomon, almost 1000 years before Jesus. Some commentators believe that Mary was the agapetae of Joseph and Mary Magdalene was the agapetae of Jesus. In the early Church, virginity was seen as a positive way of life for many Christians, as marriage was seen as promoting evil, quarrels, and the road to sin and suffering. In the Bible, St Paul had promoted staying single in his writings. Spiritual marriages were seen as an alternative way of life, where a man and a woman could have an equal relationship which was emotionally and spiritually intimate. It was also a practical answer to the financial question of how single women could support themselves.

## Controversary

This association later resulted in abuses and scandals, so that councils of the fourth century forbade it. The Synod of Elvira in 305 called for clergy to refrain from living with women unless they were related. The Council of Ancyra, in 314, forbade virgins consecrated to God to live thus with men as sisters. This did not correct the practice entirely, and one hundred years later St. Jerome arraigned Syrian monks for living in cities with Christian virgins.
The Agapetae are sometimes confounded with the subintroductae, or woman who lived with clerics without marriage, a class against which the third canon of the First Council of Nicaea (325) was directed. The practice of clerics living with unrelated women was finally condemned by the First and Second Lateran Councils in the 12th century.
The Agapetae were also a branch of the Gnostics in the late 4th century, who held that sexual relations were only improper if the mind was impure. They taught that one should perjure himself rather than reveal the secrets of his sect.
# Middleton Park (disambiguation)

Middleton Park is a public park in Middleton, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
Middleton Park may also refer to:
* Middleton Park (ward), a ward in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
* Middleton Park House, a country house in Castletown Geoghegan, County Westmeath, Ireland
* Middleton Park, Oxfordshire, a country house in Middleton Stoney, Oxfordshire, England
* Middleton Park, an area of Bridge of Don, Aberdeen, Scotland
# Liver spread

Liver spread is a Filipino canned spread product made from pureed pork, beef, or chicken liver mixed with cereal and/or offal similar to the French pâté and German liverwurst. Liver spread is usually eaten as a filling for sandwich bread and an accompaniment to crackers but it is also used as an ingredient in dishes like lechon sauce and the Tagalog version of paksiw na lechon. It is also used in some households as an ingredient in some dishes e.g. caldereta and Filipino spaghetti.
# Byzantine civil war of 1352–1357

The Byzantine civil war of 1352–1357 was an armed conflict resulting from and following the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347. The war pitted Byzantine emperor John V Palaiologos against John VI Kantakouzenos and his eldest son Matthew Kantakouzenos. John V emerged victorious as the sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire, but the destruction brought about by the civil war left the Byzantine state in ruins.

## Background

In the aftermath of the 1341–1347 conflict, John VI Kantakouzenos established himself as senior emperor and tutor over the young John V Palaiologos. However, this state of affairs did not last long. Supporters of the Palaiologoi still distrusted him, while his own partisans would have preferred to depose the Palaiologoi outright and install the Kantakouzenoi as the reigning dynasty. Kantakouzenos' eldest son, Matthew, also resented being passed over in favour of John V. To placate him, a semi-autonomous appanage covering much of western Thrace was created. It doubled as a march against the new Serbian Empire of Stephen Dushan.
Steadily deteriorating relations between Matthew, who now ruled eastern Thrace, and John V, who lived in western Thrace, sowed the seeds for the resumption of the civil war.

## Course of the War

Open warfare broke out in 1352, when John V, supported by Venetian and Serbian troops, launched an attack on Matthew Kantakouzenos. John Kantakouzenos came to his son's aid with 10,000 Ottoman troops who retook the cities of Thrace, plundering them in the process. In October 1352, at Demotika, the Ottoman force met and defeated 4,000 Serbians provided to John V by Dushan. This was the Ottomans' first victory in Europe. Two years later, their capture of Gallipoli marked the beginning of the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans, culminating a century later in the Fall of Constantinople. Meanwhile, John V fled to the island of Tenedos, from where he made an unsuccessful attempt to seize Constantinople in March 1353.
John VI Kantakouzenos responded by having Matthew crowned as co-emperor, but John V Palaiologos, enlisting Genoese support and relying on the declining popularity of Kantakouzenos, succeeded in entering the capital in November 1354. John VI Kantakouzenos abdicated and retired to a monastery. Matthew held out in Thrace and made war upon the Serbians in 1356. Later, Matthew gathered an army of 5,000 Turks and marched on Serres, the Serbian-held capital of John Ugleisha. Stephen Urosh V, whose mother also ruled at Serres, decided to raise an army to defend his mother. In 1357, when Matthew and his Turks attacked, the Serbian army under Vojin, Count of Drama (a major fortress in that vicinity) came to the rescue and the Turks were defeated. Matthew was captured and held hostage until his ransom was paid by John V Palaiologos, who was now the sole master of a rump state. Matthew was allowed to go to the Morea and reign there with his brother Manuel Kantakouzenos.