OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Danny Martiny

Daniel R. Martiny, known as Danny Martiny (born June 27, 1951), is a politician and attorney from Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, who served between 2008 and 2020 as a Republican member of the Louisiana State Senate for the 10th district, based in the New Orleans suburbs. He was also the Senate Majority Leader from 2012 until 2020.
From 1994 to 2008, Martiny held the District 79 seat, also in Jefferson Parish, in the Louisiana House of Representatives. Martiny ran for the Senate in the nonpartisan blanket primary held on October 20, 2007. Martiny won with 19,414 votes (68.9%) to 8,752 ballots (31.1%) for the independent candidate, Michael Zito.
Martiny was born in New Orleans, the second of five children, to Wilfred "Wil" E. Martiny Doris Rault
He operates his own law firm in Metairie; prior to his legislative service, he was also an assistant Jefferson Parish attorney from 1978 to 1994. He and his wife, the former Maureen "Nina" McCarthy, live in Kenner. They have three sons.
Martiny was elected to the House in a special election held on May 21, 1994, after the Republican incumbent, Kernan "Skip" Hand resigned. With 2,059 votes (60.8%), Martiny defeated two Republican rivals, Dan Kelly and Vincent Bruno. Martiny won the 1995 primary. Thereafter, Martiny was unopposed for his second and third terms in the House in 1999 and 2003. He was succeeded in the House by Republican Tony Ligi.
During the 2010 legislative session Martiny sponsored a bill to make attendance at a cockfight a crime.
Martiny has been a State Senator since 2007 for District 10. Has served as Chairman of the Senate Judiciary B Committee from 2008 to 2012. Currently, Chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee and Chairman of the Louisiana Judicial Compensation Committee. He is a member of the Senate Judiciary A and Labor Committees. During his tenure in the House, Danny served as Vice Chairman of the House Environmental Committee and as the Governor's floor leader on environmental issues. From 2000 to 2008, he served as Chairman of the House Criminal Justice Committee.

## Financial disclosure discrepancy

In 2016, Martiny's law firm, Martiny & Associates, was paid $836,266 by the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office. On his legally-mandated disclosure form, however, Martiny only disclosed $13,328 in payments from the sheriff.
# Leonard Henderson (baseball)

Leonard Lindsey Henderson (January 22, 1901 – March 1979), sometimes listed as "Lenon", was an American Negro league third baseman in the 1930s.
A native of Hamilton County, Tennessee, Henderson was the older brother of fellow Negro leaguer Henry Henderson. He made his Negro leagues debut in 1930 with the Nashville Elite Giants, played for Nashville again in 1932, and also spent time with the Louisville Black Caps and Birmingham Black Barons. Henderson died in Jackson, Mississippi in 1979 at age 78.
# Government Engineering College, Jehanabad

Government Engineering College, Jehanabad is a government engineering college in Jehanabad district of Bihar. It was established in the year 2019 under Department of Science and Technology, Bihar. It is affiliated with Bihar Engineering University and approved by All India Council for Technical Education.

## Admission

Admission in the college for four years Bachelor of Technology course is made through UGEAC conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board. To apply for UGEAC, appearing in JEE Main of that admission year is required along with other eligibility criteria.

## Departments

College have three branches in Bachelor of Technology course.
| Courses in B.Tech | Annual intake of students |
| Civil Engineering | 120 |
| Electrical Engineering | 60 |
| Mechanical Engineering | 60 |
# Venom-induced consumption coagulopathy

Venom-induced consumption coagulopathy (VICC) is a medical condition caused by the effects of some snake and caterpillar venoms on the blood. Important coagulation factors are activated by the specific serine proteases in the venom and as they become exhausted, coagulopathy develops. Symptoms are consistent with uncontrolled bleeding. Diagnosis is made using blood tests that assess clotting ability along with recent history of envenomation. Treatment generally involves pressure dressing, confirmatory blood testing, and antivenom administration.

## Signs and symptoms

Symptoms are similar to those seen in other consumptive coagulopathies. These include obvious bleeding from the nose, gums, intravenous lines, or puncture sites. More serious symptoms such as vomiting blood, intestinal bleeding, and hemorrhage of internal organs may also be seen.

## Pathophysiology

Venom-induced coagulopathy is caused by over-activation of the body's natural clotting system. This decreases clotting factor availability, thus impairing hemostasis. The exact mechanism by which this is accomplished varies greatly venom to venom. Some venoms cause something akin to disseminated intravascular coagulation, while others lack the microthrombi characteristic in this disorder. Procoagulant metalloproteinases in the venom promote a consumption coagulopathy by activating prothrombin, factor V, factor X or thrombin-like enzymes (fibrinogenases). Venom induced coagulopathy may also be accompanied by a thrombotic microangiopathy consisting of thrombocytopenia (low platelets), microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and acute kidney injury.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is established using various laboratory tests designed to test the function of the clotting system and other blood components. These tests include a complete blood count, prothrombin time with international normalized ratio, activated partial thromboplastin time, serum direct fibrinogen, and D-dimer. Abnormal values of these tests in combination with recent history of snakebite suggest VICC. The anticoagulation effects of snake venom can last for up to two weeks in some species without the administration of antivenom and should thus be considered as the relevant time course when distinguishing symptom causes.

## Treatment

Treatment revolves around rapid identification and prompt administration of antivenom. General principles of treatment also include application of pressure dressing, baseline blood tests, swabbing of bite site for venom, urinalysis, and follow-up serial bloodwork to monitor disease progression. However, there is some controversy as some venoms may work too quickly for antivenom to be of any use.
# Peter H. Turner

Peter Helmer Turner (April 11, 1813 – June 4, 1885) was an American pioneer and politician.

## Biography

Born in Ilion, New York, Turner was in the merchandise business and was in the milling business while living in Ellisburg, New York. In 1840, he moved to Genesee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Territory, and then to the town of Palmyra, in Jefferson County. He was elected to the first Wisconsin Constitutional Convention of 1846 serving as a Democrat. Turner then served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1848 and in the Wisconsin State Senate in 1850. In 1859, Turner moved to Madison, Wisconsin, where he served on the Madison Common Council and served as president. Turner moved to Dakota Territory in 1871 settling in the Vermillion Valley. He then moved to Sioux City, Iowa, where he died in 1885.

## Relatives

There are unsourced assertions on some websites that he was the brother of Joseph Turner (Wisconsin politician), who also came to Wisconsin Territory in 1840.
# Alloclubionoides

Alloclubionoides is a genus of Asian funnel weavers first circumscribed by K. Y. Paik in 1992.

## Species

As of December 2024 it contains thirty-five species:
* Alloclubionoides amurensis (Ovtchinnikov, 1999) – Russia (Far East)
* Alloclubionoides bifidus (Paik, 1976) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides cochlea (Kim, Lee & Kwon, 2007) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides coreanus Paik, 1992 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides dimidiatus (Paik, 1974) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides euini (Paik, 1976) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides geumensis Seo, 2014 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides grandivulvus (Yaginuma, 1969) – Japan
* Alloclubionoides huanren Zhang, Zhu & Wang, 2017 – China
* Alloclubionoides hwaseongensis Kim, Yoo & Lee, 2018 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides imi Kim, Yoo & Lee, 2018 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides jaegeri (Kim, 2007) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides jirisanensis Kim, 2009 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides kimi (Paik, 1974) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides lunatus (Paik, 1976) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides mandzhuricus (Ovtchinnikov, 1999) – Russia (Far East)
* Alloclubionoides meniscatus (Zhu & Wang, 1991) – China
* Alloclubionoides naejangensis Seo, 2014 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides namhaensis Seo, 2014 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides namhansanensis Kim, Yoo & Lee, 2018 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides napolovi (Ovtchinnikov, 1999) – Russia (Far East)
* Alloclubionoides nariceus (Zhu & Wang, 1994) – China
* Alloclubionoides nasuta Kim, Yoo & Lee, 2018 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides ovatus (Paik, 1976) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides paiki (Ovtchinnikov, 1999) – Russia (Far East)
* Alloclubionoides paikwunensis (Kim & Jung, 1993) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides pseudonariceus (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007) – China
* Alloclubionoides quadrativulvus (Paik, 1974) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides rostratus (Song, Zhu, Gao & Guan, 1993) – China
* Alloclubionoides solea Kim & Kim, 2012 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides terdecimus (Paik, 1978) – Korea
* Alloclubionoides triangulatus (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007) – China
* Alloclubionoides trisaccatus (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007) – China
* Alloclubionoides wolchulsanensis Kim, 2009 – Korea
* Alloclubionoides yangyangensis Seo, 2014 – Korea
# Einer P. Lund

Einer Peter Lund (25 Nov 1903 – 2 May 1974) was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1958. He was born at Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden. He attended Carroll University in Waukesha, Wisconsin. He served one term in the Wisconsin State Legislature and later owned and operated Lund's Clothing Store in Menomonie, Wisconsin.
# Thwaitesia argentiopunctata

Thwaitesia argentiopunctata, known as the sequinned spider, mirror spider, or twin-peaked Thwaitesia, is a species of spider found in all the states of Australia. Body length is around 3 mm (0.12 in) for males, 4 mm (0.16 in) for females. The abdomen is attractively patterned with cream, green, yellow and red.

## Description

These spiders, called mirror or sequinned spiders, are all members of several different species of the genus Thwaitesia, which features spiders with reflective silvery patches on their abdomen. The scales look like solid pieces of mirror glued to the spider's back, but they can actually change size depending on how threatened the spider feels. The reflective scales are composed of reflective guanine, which these and other spiders use to give themselves colour.
# Marcus Harper II

Marcus Harper II (born June 27, 2002) is an American football offensive lineman for the Oregon Ducks.

## Biography

Born and raised in Chicago Heights, Illinois. Harper II attended Homewood-Flossmoor High School where he first began to play tackle football. Harper II received offers from universities including Nebraska, Duke, Indiana, Illinois, Louisville, Michigan State, Bowling Green, Temple, Boston College and Purdue. In June 2019, Harper II announced his commitment to Oregon.
After speculation of leaving for the 2024 NFL Draft, Harper announced his return to Oregon football for the 2024 season in January 2024.
# Tangle Ridge

Tangle Ridge is a 3,001-metre (9,846 ft) mountain summit located in Jasper National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Tangle Ridge is situated south of Beauty Creek and north of Tangle Creek, in the Sunwapta River valley. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,200 metres (3,937 ft) above Beauty Creek in 2 km (1.2 mi). Views from the top of Tangle Ridge provide photographers with an opportunity to capture the peaks surrounding the Columbia Icefield, some of which, such as Mount Columbia and Mount Alberta, are otherwise hidden from view along the Icefields Parkway.

## History

The mountain was named by Mary Schäffer in 1907 for the difficulty that climbers had descending down Tangle Creek from the ridge. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1935 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Tangle Ridge is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F). Weather conditions during winter make Tangle Ridge one of the better places in the Rockies for ice climbing. Precipitation runoff from Tangle Ridge drains into the Sunwapta River which is a tributary of the Athabasca River.

## Geology

Tangle Ridge is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Ice Climbing Routes

Ice Climbing Routes with grades on Tangle Ridge:
* Shades of Beauty – WI4
* Tangle Falls – WI2-3
* The Stage – WI3-4
* The Wings – WI3-4
* Curtain Call – WI6
* Cyber Pasty Memorial – WI5+
* Melt Out – WI3
* Rick Blak Memorial Route – WI5

## Tangle Falls

Tangle Falls is a multi-tiered cascade that might be the most often photographed waterfall alongside the Icefields Parkway because of its easy access. Height: 30 metres (98 ft) Width: 12 metres (39 ft) Coordinates: N 52° 16.035 W 117° 17.197

## Gallery

* View looking south from Tangle Ridge
* Tangle Ridge (left), Mt. Kitchener (right) and Sunwapta River as seen from the Icefields Parkway
* Northwest aspect of Tangle Ridge from Icefields Parkway
* Tangle Ridge and Sunwapta River
* Tangle Ridge from the south
* North aspect from Sunwapta Peak
* North face
* Tangle Falls in winter
* Tangle Ridge and Sunwapta River
# Marvin E. Dillman

Marvin E. Dillman was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Dillman was born on July 12, 1907, in Revillo, South Dakota. Dillman received his bachelor's degree from University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He was an elementary school principal, worked with the United States Indian Service, and served on the Vilas County School Committee. Dillman owned a summer resort. He lived in Lac du Flambeau, Wisconsin.

## Career

Dillman was a member of the Assembly from 1955 to 1958. He was a Republican.
# NER Dynamometer Car

The North Eastern Railway Dynamometer Car is a preserved railway dynamometer car. Built in 1906 by the North Eastern Railway (NER) at Darlington Works, its role was to scientifically measure the performance of trains in order to effect improvements. It initially ran as number 3591 and was painted in the NER's Crimson Lake livery.
In 1923 it was included in the acquisition of the NER by the LNER, and used extensively by Chief Engineer Nigel Gresley. In 1924 it was renumbered as 3591Y and painted in a lined imitation teak finish. In 1928 it was updated with Gresley's design of bogies and renumbered 23591. In 1938 it was used to record world record high speed runs on the East Coast Main Line behind 4468 Mallard. Post war it was renumbered 902502. It was used in the 1948 Locomotive Exchange Trials by British Railways, and in late 1948 was repainted and renumbered as E902502, still with the imitation teak finish, but unlined.
Its last use was in 1951, and was prepared for display at the Museum of British Transport in Clapham. It largely retains its British Railways paint but with the lettering and numbering altered to their post-war condition.
Part of the National Collection, it is preserved at the National Railway Museum in York.
# Anderson Whiting

Anderson Whiting was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Whiting was born on May 21, 1816. He died on January 2, 1887, and was buried in Waupun, Wisconsin.
His brother, A. Chapin Whiting, was also a member of the Assembly.

## Career

Whiting was a member of the Assembly in 1854 and 1860. Originally a Whig, he later became a Republican.
# Perineal sponge

The perineal sponge is a spongy cushion of tissue and blood vessels found in the lower genital area of women. It sits between the vaginal opening and rectum and is internal to the perineum and perineal body.

## Functions

The perineal sponge is composed of erectile tissue; during arousal, it becomes swollen with blood compressing the outer third of the vagina along with the vestibular bulbs and urethral sponge thereby tightening the vagina and increasing stimulation for the vagina and a penis, if involved.

## Sexual stimulation

The perineal sponge is erogenous tissue encompassing a large number of nerve endings, and can, therefore, be stimulated through the back wall of the vagina or the top wall of the rectum.
# Harold Gade

Harold Gade (February 12, 1899 – November 18, 1985) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Gade was born on February 12, 1899, in Denmark. He later moved to Racine, Wisconsin.

## Career

Gade was elected to the Assembly in 1948. Previously, he was a Racine alderman from 1945 to 1947. He was a Democrat. In 1952, he was sentenced to Waupun State Prison for embezzling nearly $37,000.
# Jimmy Joy (company)

Jimmy Joy is a Dutch meal replacement company. The company was founded in 2014 by Joey van Koningsbruggen. Soylent (an American competitor) was not yet available in Europe, so van Koningsbruggen bought the ingredients himself and vlogged about it on YouTube, which gained him the initial customer base. Nine months later, the company had revenues of over $200,000 per month, and sold to 45 countries. The company was formerly known as Joylent, but agreed to change its name in February 2017 after Soylent asked them to. Its customers mostly consist of young men, some of whom rely exclusively on Jimmy Joy shakes as their main source of nutrition. Germany and the U.K. are its biggest export markets. By March 2018, the company had sold over 7.5 million shakes online, and was being sold by supermarket chains Albert Heijn and Spar.
# Prats-du-Périgord

Prats-du-Périgord (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Prats de Perigòrd) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwest France.

## Local culture and heritage
### Places and monuments
#### Église Saint-Maurice de Prats-du-Périgord

The main part of the church was built in 12th and 13th centuries as part of a commandery of the Knights Hospitaller order. The entrance is a through a tall flat bell-tower with four bell openings into the church's nave. The chevet-apse is extremely high and is fortified with murder holes or meurtrière. The church is the property of the municipality and was registered as a historical monument on 24 June 1948.
# Kisco Senior Living

Kisco Senior Living, based in Carlsbad, California, has 35 full service senior living communities in 12 states offering independent living, assisted living, and in some locations, memory care.

## Business

Kisco Senior Living is ranked in the top 50 on the American Seniors Housing Association list of the Nation’s largest senior living owners with 35 communities totaling over 5,000 apartments. The company currently operates in 12 states (California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and Washington, D.C.). The current product mix includes independent living, assisted living, memory care and continuing care retirement communities. Slightly over one-half of Kisco’s existing inventory is focused on independent living with the remaining units dedicated to assisted living and memory care. A selection of communities feature cottage homes in addition to the main community buildings. Communities range in size from 84 to over 400 apartments. Annual revenues exceed $500 million and total value of assets under management exceeds $3.0 billion.

### Kisco Signature

In 2023, Kisco launched its Kisco Signature portfolio which offers residents a five-star lifestyle. Signature communities include exceptional services developed in partnership with Forbes Travel Guide and everyday conveniences such as transportation, personal errand, and grocery delivery services.

## Communities

* Abbotswood at Irving Park
* Abbotswood at Stonehenge
* BridgePoint at Los Altos
* Byron Park
* Cedarwood at Sandy
* Crestavilla
* Drake Terrace
* Emerald Court
* First Colonial Inn
* Heritage Greens
* Ilima at Leihano
* La Posada
* Magnolia Glen
* Park Plaza
* Park Terrace
* Sagewood at Daybreak
* The Cardinal at North Hills
* The Fountains
* The Kensington at Walnut Creek
* Valencia Terrace
* Woodbridge Terrace of Irvine
* Woodland Terrace

### Communities Under Development

* The Carnegie
* The Fitzgerald of Palisades
* The Newbury of Brookline

## Background

Kisco began acquiring properties in 1990 and established its property management company in 1995. Andrew (Andy) S. Kohlberg is the Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kisco Senior Living, LLC.

## Awards

Kisco Senior Living and its communities have won several awards from the International Council on Aging, American Senior Housing Association and National Association of Home builders. Ninety-five percent of the company's portfolio was recognized by U.S. News & World Report with 19 communities winning at least one 2023-24 Best Senior Living award.
# Ruth Bachhuber Doyle

Ruth Bachhuber Doyle (born Ruth Mabel Bachhuber; October 14, 1916 – May 6, 2006) was an American educator and Democratic politician. She served two terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the city of Madison during the 1949 and 1951 sessions. She was the wife of federal judge James Edward Doyle and the mother of Jim Doyle, the 44th governor of Wisconsin.
Her father, Frank E. Bachhuber, grandfather, Andrew Bachhuber, and great-grandfather, Max Bachhuber, also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Early life

Ruth Bachhuber was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on October 14, 1916, to Mabel (née Foley) and Frank E. Bachhuber. She went to elementary and high schools in Wausau, Wisconsin. Doyle received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1938 and a Master of Arts from Columbia University in 1939.

## Career

Doyle was a teacher. She worked for the Office of Alien Property Custodian in Washington, D.C. Doyle was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly, as a Democrat from Dane County, Wisconsin, serving from 1949 to 1953.
She was the first woman from Dane County to be elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly. She became the fourth generation of her family to serve in the Wisconsin State Assembly following her father, Frank E. Bachhuber, grandfather, Andrew Bachhuber, and great-grandfather, Max Bachhuber. Doyle ran for the office of Wisconsin State Treasurer and lost the election. She then served on the Dane County Board of Supervisors. Doyle also served on the Madison School Board and was president of the school board. She also served as an assistant to the Dean of the University of Wisconsin Law School.

## Personal life

Ruth Bachhuber was the second of three children born to Frank E. Bachhuber and Mabel (née Foley) Bachhuber. She was the fourth generation of her family to serve in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Her father, Frank Bachhuber, represented Marathon County in the 1933 session; her grandfather, Andrew Bachhuber, and great-grandfather, Max Bachhuber, represented Dodge County in the 19th century.
Ruth Bachhuber married James Edward Doyle in 1940. They met while attending the University of Wisconsin–Madison. James Doyle was a prominent Madison lawyer and a former Wisconsin Progressive who became an important Democratic Party organizer. He became chairman of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin in the 1950s, and was then appointed a United States federal judge in the 1960s. They had four children together, including Jim Doyle, who went on to become the 44th governor of Wisconsin.
Ruth Doyle had Parkinson's disease later in life. She died in Madison, Wisconsin, on May 6, 2006.

## Awards and legacy

* The James E. and Ruth B. Doyle Chair is an endowed professorship at the University of Wisconsin Law School named for Doyle and her husband.
* In 1990, the Madison School Board named the district's administration building after her.