OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W. E. Shewell-Cooper

Wilfred Edward Shewell-Cooper MBE FLS FRSL FRHS (15 September 1900 – 21 February 1982) was a British organic gardener and pioneer of no-dig gardening. He wrote and published many books, including Soil, Humus and Health (1975), The Royal Gardeners (1952), Grow Your Own Food Supply (1939), and The ABC of Vegetable Gardening (1937). In 1966, he founded the Good Gardeners Association. For many years, his gardens at Arkley Manor were open to the public, allowing the results of his no-dig methods, indicated by a symbol featuring a robin resting on a spade handle, to be seen first-hand.

## Childhood and education

Shewell-Cooper was born in Waltham Abbey, Essex in 1900. His father, E. Shewell-Cooper, was a major in the Royal Artillery and was also the assistant superintendent of the gunpowder factory in Waltham Abbey. From there, the family moved to Blackheath, London, and then to Penarth, Wales. Before the outbreak of World War I, the family set sail on the Galaka for South Africa, where they lived in Rondebosch, now a suburb of Cape Town. While there, he went to school at Diocesan College. When he returned to England, he attended Monkton Combe School just outside Bath.

## Family and career

Shewell-Cooper married Irene Ramsey Pennicott in 1925. He was a prolific author of gardening books and together they wrote a cookery book called Cook What You Grow (1940). They had two sons, Ramsay and Jeremy.
Over the course of his life, Shewell-Cooper held a number of positions, some of which are listed below:
* Command Horticultural Officer, S.E. and Eastern Commands (1940–1948)
* Principal of the Thaxted Horticultural College (1950–1960)
* Fellow of the Horticultural Society of Vienna (1952)
* Director of the Horticultural Educational and Advisory Bureau (1960)
* Hon. Superintendent of the Swanley Horticultural College
* Horticultural advisor to the Warwickshire and Cheshire County Councils (1928)
* Hon. Treasurer of the Westbank House, Hextable (1937–1938)
* Garden editor of the BBC North Region
In 1964, Shewell-Cooper was appointed a Commander of the Order of Agricultural Merit by the French Government and given an award. The honour is the highest to be given by the French Government to a horticulturist.

## Arkley Manor

In 1960, Sir John Laing suggested that Shewell-Cooper move to Arkley Manor; this was his home until his death in 1982.

## Legacy

Ramsay Shewell-Cooper, who died in 2016, continued to promote his father's no-dig gardening approach and, as of 2008, a demonstration plot was to be seen at Capel Manor College in Enfield, in conjunction with the Good Gardeners' Association.
# Leath Correctional Institution

Leath Correctional Institution (LCIW) is a South Carolina Department of Corrections prison for women located in unincorporated Greenwood County, South Carolina, near Greenwood. Leath opened in 1991. It is located just east of the Greenwood County Airport.
The prison, on a 39-acre (16 ha) plot of land, has a capacity of 968.

## History

The prison opened in September 1991.
In the early 1990s a company called Third Generation contracted the manufacture of women's underwear to 35 Leath prisoners. These prisoners produced about $1.5 million worth of clothing. J.C. Penney, Victoria's Secret, and other companies bought this underwear for resale. This was revealed in a 1995 National Institute for Justice study. The contract was terminated by the mid-1990s.
The prison's Braille Production Center, in which inmates make braille materials for schoolchildren, opened in 2002.
The current chapel was dedicated on February 21, 2013.

## Demographics

As of 2016 the prison has 105 corrections officers and 40 non-security personnel, as well as 562 prisoners.

## Notable inmates

* Susan Smith
# Clyde Kersey

Clyde R. Kersey (born 4 November 1937) is a Democratic member of the Indiana House of Representatives, representing the 43rd District since 1996. He is also a former member of the Vigo County Council from 1999 to 2004. In 2017, Kersey announced that he would not run for reelection to the State House.
# Eurométropole de Strasbourg

Eurométropole de Strasbourg (French pronunciation:) is the métropole, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Strasbourg. It is located in the Bas-Rhin department, in the Grand Est region, northeastern France. It was created in January 2015, replacing the previous Communauté urbaine de Strasbourg, and covers that part of the Strasbourg metropolitan area that lies in France. Its area is 337.6 km$^2$. Its population was 514,651 in 2021, of which 291,313 is in Strasbourg proper. The annual budget of the métropole was €1.897 billion in 2020.

## History

The Urban Community of Strasbourg (French: Communauté urbaine de Strasbourg), also known by its French initials CUS, was established in December 1966. It became a métropole on 1 January 2015.

## Communes

The 33 communes of the métropole are, with number of inhabitants (population municipale) on 1 January 2021:
* Achenheim: 2,504
* Bischheim; 17,939
* Blaesheim; 1,356
* Breuschwickersheim: 1,337
* Eckbolsheim; 7,199
* Eckwersheim; 1,403
* Entzheim; 2,520
* Eschau; 5,746
* Fegersheim; 5,777
* Geispolsheim; 7,603
* Hangenbieten: 1,740
* Hœnheim; 11,469
* Holtzheim; 3,931
* Illkirch-Graffenstaden; 27,118
* Kolbsheim: 1,002
* Lampertheim; 3,458
* Lingolsheim; 20,266
* Lipsheim; 2,670
* Mittelhausbergen; 2,094
* Mundolsheim; 5,074
* Niederhausbergen; 1,673
* Oberhausbergen; 5,556
* Oberschaeffolsheim; 2,592
* Osthoffen: 802
* Ostwald; 13,310
* Plobsheim; 4,473
* Reichstett; 4,376
* Schiltigheim; 34,129
* Souffelweyersheim; 8,120
* Strasbourg; 291,313
* Vendenheim; 6,042
* La Wantzenau; 5,894
* Wolfisheim; 4,165
# Abbanakuppe, Bengaluru Rural district

Abbanakuppe is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Ramanagara taluk of Ramanagara district in Karnataka. It hosts the Bidadi Industrial Area, and Toyota Kirloskar and Coca-Cola have factories in the village.
# Luanchari

The luanchari (Hindi: लोआंचरी) is a full-dress ethnic garment of India. It is made up of two parts stitched together: the upper part, or choli, is a kind of blouse or bodice, and the lower part, or lehanga, is a long skirt. The two parts are typically made from the same fabric, but may vary in colour.
The luanchari is commonly worn by women in Pahari miniatures, and is quite similar to lehanga. It takes well over 16 to 21 yards of fabric to make a complete luanchari. They are traditionally worn by the Gaddi women (Gaddnis or Gaddans) of Himachal Pradesh.
# The Perfect Son

The Perfect Son is a 2000 Canadian drama film written and directed by Leonard Farlinger. The film centres on Ryan (Colm Feore) and Theo (David Cubitt) Taylor, estranged brothers reunited by their father's death. Growing up, Ryan was the "perfect son" and Theo was the "black sheep" who struggled with drug addiction. When Ryan reveals that he is dying of AIDS, however, the brothers attempt to repair their relationship while Theo simultaneously tries to win back his ex-girlfriend Sarah (Chandra West).
The film premiered on September 14, 2000 in the Perspectives Canada stream at the Toronto International Film Festival.

## Production

The film was Farlinger's feature directorial debut. He wrote the script based on his own relationship with his older brother Brian Farlinger, who died of AIDS in 1995. He stated that he chose to cast Feore and Cubitt in part because their significantly different performance styles as actors helped to illuminate the film's themes of familial conflict.
The film was shot in Toronto in 1999, as the first film produced by Jennifer Jonas's New Real Films.

## Critical response

Peter Howell of the Toronto Star wrote that the movie was weak, but salvaged by Feore's and Cubitt's performances, while Katrina Onstad of the National Post called the film frustratingly slow-moving, but wrote that "just when I'd given up on this film -- I felt drowsy -- the final act of The Perfect Son kicked in, honest and emotional (a woman I was sitting near full- body sobbed)."
Marke Andrews of the Vancouver Sun reviewed the film more favourably, writing that although the film was not without problems, Farlinger and the lead actors had successfully rescued it from turning into the dreadful TV movie that a film with this premise could have become.

## Awards and nominations

Both Feore and Cubitt received Genie Award nominations for Best Actor at the 21st Genie Awards, although neither won.
# Aliya Nazarbayeva

Aliya Nursultanqyzy Nazarbaeva (Kazakh: Älia Nūrsūltanqyzy Nazarbaeva; born 3 February 1980) is a businesswoman who is the youngest daughter of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of Kazakhstan.

## Biography

Graduated from the K. Baiseitova National Musical School in Almaty. Nazarbayeva studied at the International Relations Faculty of the Richmond University in London, UK, as well as at the International Relations Faculty of the George Washington University in Washington D.C.
In 2001 she graduated from the Law Faculty of the Kazakh State Law Academy with a degree in Legal Science. In 2016 by the decision of the State Attestation Commission of the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University the MBA degree was conferred on her in specialty “Economics. Innovation Economics & Management”.

## Career

Nazarbayeva heads a number of companies in Kazakhstan. She has come under criticism of being on the receiving end of nepotism through her father. It is alleged that her natural gas company receives preferential treatment in Kazakhstan. In 2005, police in Almaty confiscated the newspaper Svoboda Slova which carried "an article on allegedly aggressive business dealings by Aliya Nazarbayeva" through her construction company Elitstroi. In 2018, residents in Temirtau collected petitions regarding the polluted black snow to send Nazarbayeva. They were addressed to her due to her role as head of the Association of Ecological Organisations of Kazakhstan.
She is the producer of several documentary series. She produced The Road to Mother, 2016. The film received awards at six international film festivals, including the main prize of the international festival in Croatia and Grand Prix at the International Film Festival “Eurasian Bridge” and others.

## Personal life

She is married to Dimash Dosanov, the former general director of KazTransOil, the largest oil pipeline company in Kazakhstan and they have 4 children.
She had previously been married to Aidar Akayev, the eldest son of former Kyrgyz president Askar Akayev. According to the BBC the marriage was "seen by many people as a return to the old Central Asian tradition of cementing political ties with family ones."
# Plagiognathus alboradialis

Plagiognathus alboradialis is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Duinbergen railway station

Duinbergen is a railway station in the town of Knokke-Heist, West Flanders, Belgium. The station opened on 29 June 1920 and is located on line 51B. The train services are operated by National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS).

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Intercity services (IC-03) Knokke - Bruges - Ghent - Brussels - Leuven - Hasselt - Genk
# Chittagong–Kaptai highway

Chittagong–Kaptai highway or Kaptai road is a 52 km (32 mi) regional highway located in the division of Chittagong, Bangladesh. This highway passes through Chittagong, Hathazari Upazila, Raozan Upazila and Rangunia Upazila of Chittagong District to Kaptai in Rangamati District. At least 0.9 million passengers use this highway.

## Background

During the construction of Karnafuli Hydroelectric Power Station in 1963, this road was constructed to transport equipments required for the construction of the power station from Chittagong. At that time the length of the road was 49 km. 15.25 meters wide land was acquired for the road but at that time the road was constructed 6 meters wide. The first bus service was introduced on the highway area in 1962. Later, local bus transport services were also started on the newly built road. But in 2009 the local bus transport service was stopped. In 2023, local bus transport services were re-introduced on this road from Bahaddarhat to Kaptai. This highway is an accident prone dangerous road.

## Route

* Kaptai Junction
* Quaish Circle
* Nazumiar Haat
* Modunaghat
* Noapara
* Goshchi
* Pahartali
* CUET
* Gochra Chowmuhni
* Rangunia
* Roajarhaat
* Chandraghona
* Lichubagan
* Sheikh Russel Eco Park
* Baraichari
* Waggachara
* Shilchari
* Chitmorom
* Zero point
* Bus station
# Tramway du Cap-Ferret

The Tramway du Cap-Ferret (French pronunciation:), also known as the Petit train du Cap-Ferret, is a 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) narrow gauge railway on the Atlantic coast of France in the department of Gironde. The tramway is situated on the Cap Ferret, a peninsular that which divides the Atlantic Ocean from Arcachon Bay, and links the shores of the bay with the beaches on the Atlantic coast.
The line first operated in 1879 and was originally pulled by a horse. Locomotives took over in 1925, but the service ceased in 1935. In 1952, the service was restarted in its current form. In 1989, the train was acquired by the commune of Lège-Cap-Ferret.
The line is some 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long and connects the beach at Plage de l'horizon on the Atlantic coast with the jetty at Jetée de Bélisaire on Arcachon Bay. It operates every afternoon from April to September, with services running every 30 minutes or less, and with some morning services in the peak summer season. Ferries connect the Jetée de Bélisaire with the resort town of Arcachon on the other side of Arcachon Bay.
Trains are operated by open-sided coaches hauled by diesel locomotives, and the line is largely situated along the road side. At the beach terminus, remains of the Atlantic Wall can be seen.
# 1922 Montana State Bobcats football team

The 1922 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1922 college football season. The Bobcats compiled a 4–4 record (0–1 against RMC opponents), finished last in the conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 128 to 127. The team lost the annual rivalry game to Montana by a 7–6 score on Armistice Day.
The 1922 season was the school's first under head coach Ott Romney. Romney was hired in the fall of 1922 as both the football coach and as head of the Department of Athletics. He attended the University of Utah and transferred to Montana State as a senior.
Quarterback Ray McCarren was the team captain. McCarren was a senior, studying electrical engineering. He also played for the baseball and basketball teams and served as the Commissioner of Athletics.
Three players received all-state honors: McCarren at quarterback; Champ Hannon at guard; and Frank Hatfeld at end.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | Billings Athletic Club* | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 46–6 |
| October 7 | Mount St. Charles* | Bozeman, MT | W 26–3 |
| October 13 | Utah Agricultural | Bozeman, MT | L 6–39 |
| October 21 | at North Dakota Agricultural* | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | L 0–54 |
| October 23 | at Billings Polytechnic Institute* | Billings, MT | W 34–6 |
| October 28 | at Montana Mines* | Clark ParkButte, MT | W 10–0 |
| November 4 | Gonzaga* | Bozeman, MT | L 0–12 |
| November 11 | at Montana* | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT (rivalry) | L 6–7 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Personnel
### Players

The following players played for the 1922 football team:
* William Bawden - fullback
* John Brittain - center
* Clarence Bryan - halfback
* Dewey Cashmore - guard
* Edward Cates
* Alvin Cleveland - guard
* Frank Cowan - tackle
* Norman DeKay - end
* Glenn Fox - halfback
* Champ Hannon - guard, all-state 1922
* Frank Hatfield - end, all-state 1922
* Bruce Hollister - end
* Carl Husemeyer - end
* Arthur Jorgenson
* Leoanrd Jourbert - tacle
* Frank Knight - tackle
* Donald LeCornu - guard
* John Mashin - end, all-state 1920 and 1921
* Donald "Scotty" MacDonald - tackle
* Ray "Hoss" McCarren - captain, quarterback, all-state 1921 and 1922
* Verl McCoy - guard
* Tracy McGuin - fullback
* Arthur McDonald - halfback, chosen captain for the 1923 team
* Kenneth McIvor - center
* George Rassley - quarterback
* Glenn Sands - guard
* Tom Shoebotham - quarterback
* Robert Walter - halfback

### Staff

* Ott Romeny - football coach and director of physical education
* George Van Fleet - football manager
* Harry McCann - assistant football manager
# Suppachai Chimdee

Suppachai Chimdee (born 5 January 1991) is a retired Thai sprinter who specialized in the 200 and 400 metres.
In age-specific categories he won several medals. At the 2008 Asian Junior Championships he won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay and a gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay. At the 2010 Asian Junior Championships he won gold medals in the 200 metres, 4 × 100 and 4 × 400. At the 2008 World Junior Championships he competed in the 200 metres without progressing from the heat and finished eighth at the 2008 World Junior Championships. At the 2010 World Junior Championships he again competed in the 200 metres, reaching the semi-final, and finished sixth in the relay.
At the World Championships he competed in relay in 2009 and 2011 without reaching the final. The team was also disqualified in the final at the 2011 Summer Universiade, and later finished fourth at the 2013 Summer Universiade.
On the regional level he won several medals. At the 2009 Asian Indoor Games he won a silver medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay. At the 2009 Southeast Asian Games he won the bronze medal in the 200 metres and gold medals in the 4 × 100 and 4 × 400. At the 2009 Asian Championships he finished eighth in the 200 metres, fourth in the 4 × 100 and sixth in the 4 × 400. At the 2011 Southeast Asian Games he finished fifth in the 100 metres, fourth in the 4 × 100 and won silver medals in the 200 m and the 4 × 400 m. At the 2013 Southeast Asian Games he won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m, finished fourth in the 200 m and competed in the 400 m. At the 2014 Asian Games he competed in the 200 m and 4 × 400 m without reaching the final.
His personal best times were 10.47 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in June 2010 in Pune; 20.68 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in March 2009 in Kanchanaburi; and 46.78 seconds in the 400 metres, achieved in December 2012 in Chiang Mai. His 200-metre time is the Thai record; he also co-holds the 4 × 400 metres national indoor record with 3:11.07 minutes at the 2009 Asian Indoor Games.
# Pratchaya Tepparak

Pratchaya Tepparak (Thai: ปรัชญา เทพรักษ์, born 1 September 1993) is a Thai athlete specialising in the triple jump. He won a silver medal at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.
His personal bests in the event are 16.43 metres outdoors (0.0 m/s, Jakarta 2018) and 16.12 metres indoors (Ashgabat 2017). The latter is the current national record.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Thailand ||||||
| 2012 | Asian Junior Championships | Colombo, Sri Lanka | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.25 m |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 14th (q) | Triple jump | 15.57 m |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 11th | Triple jump | 15.44 m |
| 2015 | Southeast Asian Games | Singapore | 6th | Triple jump | 15.52 m |
| 2016 | Asian Beach Games | Danang, Vietnam | 2nd | Triple jump | 15.81 m |
| 2017 | Southeast Asian Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.37 m |
| 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.12 m |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 5th | Triple jump | 16.43 m |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 4th | Triple jump | 16.27 m |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 16th | Triple jump | 14.72 m |
# Thanita Muangkhumsakul

Thanita "Mind" Muangkhumsakul (Thai: ฐานิตา เมืองคำสกุล; born Kanphanitnan Muangkhumsakul (Thai: กานต์พนิตนันท์ เมืองคำสกุล), 13 December 1998) is a Thai professional golfer.

## Early life

Muangkhumsakul was born on 13 December 1998 in Khon Kaen, Thailand. She started playing golf at the age of five.

## Professional career

Muangkhumsakul turned professional in 2013 when she was just 14 years old. In 2014, she capture her first career international win at the Party Golfers Ladies Open on the Taiwan LPGA Tour. She made her first career appearance on the LPGA Tour at the Sime Darby LPGA Malaysia at the Kuala Lumpur Golf & Country Club in October, after winning a 12-player wild card playoff at the same venue.
In 2016, she won her second Taiwan LPGA Tour title at the Hitachi Ladies Classic.
In 2017, she claimed her third Taiwan LPGA Tour victory at the ICTSI Champion Tour at Splendido. In December, she finished tied for 21st at the final stage LPGA Qualifying Tournament to earn LPGA membership for the 2018 season. In 2018, she played five events and made one cut on the LPGA Tour.
In 2019, she played on the Symetra Tour and made 14 cuts in 16 starts with 9 top-15 performances. She finished the season with the tenth place on the Symetra Tour money list and earn LPGA Tour status for the 2020 season.

## Amateur wins

* 2012 Asia Pacific Junior, TGA-CAT Junior Ranking #1
Source:

## Professional wins (12)
### Taiwan LPGA Tour wins (3)

* 2014 (1) Party Golfers Ladies Open^
* 2016 (1) Hitachi Ladies Classic
* 2017 (1) ICTSI Champion Tour at Splendido
^ Co-sanctioned by the Ladies Asian Golf Tour.

### Thai LPGA Tour wins (3)

* 2013 (1) 5th Singha-SAT Thai LPGA Championship
* 2015 (1) 4th Singha-SAT Thai LPGA Championship
* 2016 (1) 1st Singha-SAT Thai LPGA Championship

### All Thailand Golf Tour wins (6)

* 2013 (2) Singha E-San Open, Singha Bangkok Open
* 2014 (2) Singha E-San Open, Singha All Thailand Grand Final
* 2015 (2) Singha Pattaya Open, Singha All Thailand Championship
# Cinema 16: British Short Films

Cinema16: British Short Films is a DVD featuring British short films directed by the likes of Ridley Scott, Christopher Nolan, and Mike Leigh, as well as less well known names. It is the first in a series of DVDs released by Cinema16.

## Contents

The short films included are About a Girl, Boy and Bicycle, Dear Phone, Doodlebug, Eight (1998 film), Gasman (1998 film), The Girl Chewing Gum, Home, Joyride, Inside Out, Je t'aime John Wayne, The Sheep Thief, The Short & Curlies, Telling Lies, UK Images, and Who's My Favourite Girl?.
All films are accompanied by audio commentaries.

## Reception

An Empire review said, "it's like having a complete film festival in the comfort of your own home." This quote is often cited by a sticker on the DVD's cover.