OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mae Mercer

Mae Mercer (June 12, 1932 – October 29, 2008) was an American blues singer and actress. She was born in the Temperance Hall community of Edgecombe County.
Mercer lived in North Carolina through age 15. She spent eight years in the 1960s singing in a blues bar in Paris, the Blues Club, owned by publisher Maurice Girodias and touring Europe. She eventually came to own and operate a blues club in the city.
Mercer returned to the United States in the early 1970s to begin a career as an actress in films and television. Films in which she appeared included Dirty Harry (1971), The Beguiled (1971), Frogs (1972), Cindy (1978), and Pretty Baby (1978). She was co-producer of the documentary film Angela Davis: Portrait of a Revolutionary (1972).
In 1996, the Mayor of Rocky Mount, NC, Fred Turnage, declared June 12 Mae Mercer Day. During this time, Mercer sought to produce her own biographical picture through her production company Black Owl Productions and was backed by local pastor Reverend James Bullock. Filming was slated to take place in Edgecombe County and other parts of North Carolina, New York, Paris and Southern California.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963 | Le glaive et la balance | | |
| 1967 | The Hell with Heroes | Chanteuse | |
| 1971 | The Beguiled | Hallie | |
| 1971 | Dirty Harry | Mrs. Russell | |
| 1972 | Frogs | Maybelle | |
| 1973 | Kung Fu | Elizabeth | 2 episodes |
| 1974 | The Swinging Cheerleaders | Jessica Thorpe | |
| 1978 | Cindy | Sara Hayes | |
| 1978 | Pretty Baby | Mama Mosebery | |
| 1989 | Homer and Eddie | Ellen | |
# Frederick Humphreys (athlete)

Frederick Harkness Humphreys (28 January 1878 – 10 August 1954) was a British tug of war competitor and sport wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, in the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, and in the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp. He was also a constable in the City of London Police, collar number 970, as were two of his brothers.
He was part of the British team City of London Police, which won two gold medals in 1908 and 1920, and the joint City of London Police-Metropolitan Police "K" Division British team, which won a silver medal in 1912. There were no games in 1916 due to World War I.
He also competed in wrestling and took part in demonstration bouts around Europe and the United Kingdom. In the 1908 Olympic Greco-Roman super heavyweight competition he was eliminated in the first round and in the freestyle heavyweight event he was eliminated in the quarter-finals.
In May 2013, some of his medals, including the 1912 silver and 1920 gold, as well as family photographs, were shown on an episode of a BBC television programme by two of his great-nieces. They stated that the whereabouts of his 1908 gold medal are unknown.
# Krieger Mountains

The Krieger Mountains are a mountain range near Oobloyah Bay in northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. The Kriegar Mountains contain Mesozoic stratigraphy.
# Opinio Juris (blog)

Opinio Juris is a blog dedicated to the informed discussion of international law by and among academics, practitioners and legal experts, published independently in cooperation with the International Commission of Jurists. It is one of the leading international law blogs.

## Background

The blog was started in 2005 by Chris Borgen (St. John’s University); Peggy McGuinness (St. John’s University); and Julian Ku (Hofstra). Kevin Jon Heller (University of Copenhagen) joined in 2006.
In 2007, State Department Legal Adviser John Bellinger became a guest blogger for a week. This marked the first time that a US government official blogged in an official capacity on international law.
Notable contributors to the blog have included British-French lawyer, academic, and author Philippe Sands, American lawyer and U.S. official Harold Hongju Koh, and Diego García-Sayán, UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers.

## Reception

The blog is consistently cited in journal articles and research outputs. Opinio Juris blog posts are often cited in reports by Human Rights Watch and other news media.
# Brian Byrne (boxer)

Brian Byrne (born 11 June 1956) is an Irish boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Stewart Barlow

Stewart E. Barlow is an American politician and a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives representing District 17 since his September 1, 2011, appointment to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Julie Fisher.

## Early life and career

Barlow earned his BS in psychology from the University of Utah and his MD from the Georgetown University School of Medicine. He currently works as a physician and surgeon in Ogden specializing in Otolaryngology and lives in Fruit Heights, Utah with his wife Marie and six children.

## Political career

* 2014 Barlow won the 2014 general election with 6,973 votes (77.6%) against Democratic nominee Eric Last.
* 2012 Barlow was unopposed for the June 26, 2012 Republican primary and won the November 6, 2012 general election with 11,205 votes (70.7%) against Democratic nominee Bonnie Peterson Flint.
Rep. Barlow currently serves on the House Health and Human Services Committee, House Revenue and Taxation Committee, Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environmental Quality Appropriations Subcommittee.
2022 legislation :
| Bill | Status |
| HB0005 Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environmental Quality Base Budget | signed by the Governor 2/2/22 |
| HB0041 County Property Tax Statement Amendments | signed by the Governor 3/15/22 |
| HB0250 Environmental Quality Revenue Amendments | signed by the Governor 3/24/22 |
| HB0306 Cosmetic Sale Amendments | sent to House filing for bills not passed 3/4/22 |
| HB0400 Associate Physician License Amendments | signed by the Governor 3/24/22 |
| HB0480 Educational Psychologist Amendments | sent to House filing for bills not passed 3/4/22 |
Barlow also floor sponsored SB0140S01 Home and Community Based Services Amendments.
# Carolynne Snowden

Carrie Artiemissia Snowden (January 16, 1900 – September 5, 1985), known professionally as Carolynne Snowden, was an American actress, dancer, and singer who broke new ground for black people working in the entertainment industry.

## Biography

Carolynne was born in Oakland, California, to Frederick Snowden and Nellie Derrick. Early on in her career, she performed on the theater circuit, traveling the country and earning acclaim. She was singing and dancing at New York City's famous Cotton Club by the early 1920s.
By 1925, she had relocated to Los Angeles to perform at the New Cotton Club and at Club Alabam on Central Avenue; she slowly began to get small roles in Hollywood films like The Marriage Clause and The Merry Widow. Eventually she signed a five-year contract with John M. Stahl's Tiffany Pictures, which led to a bigger role in 1927's In Old Kentucky alongside Stepin Fetchit.
Carolynne left Hollywood around 1933 after her Tiffany contract was up, taking her show on the road and refocusing her efforts on singing and dancing. She died in 1985 in Los Angeles, and was survived by her husband Manfred Montagu and her daughter, Esther Smith.

## Selected filmography

* A Day at the Races (1937)
* The Green Pastures (1936)
* Strike Me Pink (1936)
* Murder at the Vanities (1934)
* Flying Down to Rio (1933)
* The Sport Parade (1932)
* Honey (1930)
* Playing Around (1930)
* On with the Show! (1929)
* Fox Movietone Follies of 1929 (1929)
* Innocents of Paris (1929)
* Show Boat (1929)
* The Wedding March (1928)
* Sweet Sixteen (1928)
* Nameless Men (1928)
* The Devil's Skipper (1928)
* In Old Kentucky (1927)
* The Jazz Singer (1927)
* Orchids and Ermine (1927)
* The Marriage Clause (1926)
* The First Year (1926)
* The Gilded Butterfly (1926)
* The Marriage Clause (1926)
* The Merry Widow (1925)
# Elizabeth Ralph (archivist)

Elizabeth Ralph (1911–2000) was a British archivist and historian, who was City Archivist for Bristol, 1940–1971.

## Life

Ralph's family came from Yorkshire, but she was brought up in Bristol, attending Fairfield Grammar School. She was trained by David Evans of the Public Record Office. Ralph joined Bristol Archive Office as a clerk in 1937 before being rapidly promoted to the position of City Archivist in 1939. During World War II she was responsible for moving Bristol's historic records to the disused Portway railway tunnel, which protected them from the Bristol Blitz. Ralph herself narrowly escaped death during the War when her own house was blown away by a direct hit from a German bomb.
After World War II, Ralph served as the first female chair of the Society of Archivists (1957–1960). She was General Secretary for the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society for 38 years, Assistant Editor of the Bristol Record Society from 1946 and an active member of Bristol civic and conservation societies. 'Miss Ralph' (as she was always known) was a noted scholar, who published many works on Bristol history.
Ralph was committed to advancing the position of women. She was twice president of the Bristol Soroptimists and was their Secretary from 1940 to 1961. Within the society Miss Ralph was sometimes humorously referred to as 'Elizabeth Regina'.

## Honours

Ralph received an Honorary master's degree from the University of Bristol in 1953 and an Honorary Doctorate in 1993 for her services to Bristol and to Bristol scholarship.
In 2017, the Bristol Post named Ralph among the city's top 100 women. In 2018, she was named a 'Great Westerner' by Great Western Railways. A new Intercity Express was named after her and a commemorative 'coin' issued in her honour.
# Mark Heyman

Mark Heyman (born 1979) is an American screenwriter and film producer who is best known for co-writing Black Swan (2010), The Skeleton Twins (2014), and The Boogeyman (2023). He also created the television series Strange Angel which aired on Paramount+ for two seasons.

## Early life

Mark Heyman grew up in New Mexico. He attended Brown University, where he majored in modern culture and media. After graduating from Brown in 2002, he enrolled in New York University's film program as a graduate student.
After graduating from New York University, Heyman was as a director of development for Prøtøzøa Pictures, the production company of filmmaker Darren Aronofsky. He was a co-producer on Aronofsky's 2008 film The Wrestler about an aging wrestler. After working on The Wrestler, Heyman moved away from producing films in favor of writing them. He went on to write Black Swan, a psychological thriller set in the world of ballet, which was directed by Aronofsky and released in 2010, based on a script called The Understudy by Andres Heinz. Black Swan was well received by critics and audiences, earning 5 Oscar nominations and winning a Best Actress Academy Award for Natalie Portman. Heyman received nominations for a BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay and a Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay.
Heyman co-wrote The Skeleton Twins, a 2014 film starring Kristen Wiig and Bill Hader as estranged twins, with Craig Johnson, who also directed the film. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and won the Waldo Salt screenwriting award.
Heyman went on to create and executive produce the streaming television series Strange Angel, which was produced by Scott Free and originally developed for AMC before being put into turnaround and picked up by CBS All-Access (which later became Paramount+), as the streamer's first original series. The series ran for two seasons and starred Jack Reynor, Bella Heathcote and Rupert Friend.
Most recently, Heyman wrote the final shooting script for The Boogeyman, based on the short story by Stephen King of the same name and starring Sophie Thatcher and Chris Messina. The film was produced by 21Laps for 20th Century Studios and is scheduled to be released in theaters on June 2, 2023.
# Fedis (historical region)

Fedis was a historical region mentioned as far back as the fourteenth century.

## History

Historically part of the Adal region, Fedis was first mentioned in the fourteenth century chronicles of Amda Seyon during his invasion of Ifat Sultanate.
In the later half of the seventeenth century it was the domain of the Emirate of Harar. In the early 1800s emir ʽAbd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad was taken to Fedis as prisoner by the Oromo following his unsuccessful attempt to extract tax from them, this led to his brother emir ʽAbd al-Karim ibn Muhammad seizing the throne in 1825. In 1827 Fedis became a battleground between Oromo factions who supported the aforementioned princes of Harar which devastated three settlements in the region. By the late 1800s, Fedis Oromo state Islam had been firmly established among them following emir Abd ash-Shakur dispatching a Harari Muslim scholar to teach religion and construct a mosque.
Following the severe drought of 1974, the Ethiopian government constructed dams in the area. During the Ogaden War in the 70s, Fedis was a battleground between Ethiopian and Somali forces. It was briefly occupied by the rebel group WSLF with support from Oromo locals.
Fedis is the site of one of the largest market places in the region where goods are sold, the others being Harar and Babile. The narcotic Khat leaf grown in Fedis is most sought after by the elites in the Horn of Africa. A shrine dedicated to saint Aw Barkhadle is also located near this town.
# Karmakar

Karmakar (Bengali: কর্মকার) is a Bengali Hindu caste spread throughout West Bengal, Assam, Tripura and Bangladesh. The Karmakars are traditionally blacksmiths by trade.

## History

The Karmakars used to be blacksmiths by profession. Over time, the Karmakars have produced engineering masterpieces. In 1637, Janardan Karmakar (Blacksmith) of Sylhet built the great gun of Murshidabad, the Jahan Kosha Cannon 'Destroyer of the World', which is 18' in length and weighs around 7 tons. Another grand cannon named Dal Madal Kaman was built by Jagannath Karmakar in 1565 for the kingdom of Mallabhum.In the late 18th century, Panchanan Karmakar pioneered the Bengali printing industry by inventing a movable type punch marked Bengali script.

## Notables

* Radhu Karmakar (1919–1993), cinematographer and film director
* Prokash Karmakar (1933–2014), artist
* Romuald Karmakar (b. 1965), French & German film director
* Joydeep Karmakar (b. 1979), sports shooter
* Prasanta Karmakar (b. 1980), swimmer
* Dipa Karmakar (b. 1993), gymnast
* Panchanan Karmakar (d. 1804), inventor of the Bangla Font
* Tamalika Karmakar (b. 1970), actress and national award winner
* Kalidas Karmakar (b. 1946), noted artist and Ekushey Padak laureate
* Vidyadhar Karmakar (b.1925), actor
# Sini Shetty

Sini Sadanand Shetty is an Indian beauty pageant titleholder, who was crowned Femina Miss India World 2022. She represented India at Miss World 2023.

## Early life and education

Sini Shetty was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra into a family originally from Karnataka. She attended St. Dominic Savio Vidhyalaya in Ghatkopar, Mumbai, followed by the SK Somaiya College of Arts, Science and Commerce in Mumbai from where she graduated with a degree in accounting and finance. She is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer.

## Pageantry

In 2022, Shetty competed in and won Femina Miss India, also winning, the Times Miss Body Beautiful and NIFD Miss Talent sub-title awards. The event took place on 3 July 2022 at Jio World Convention Centre, Mumbai. As the winner of Femina Miss India World 2022, Shetty represented India at Miss World 2023, held on 9 March 2024 at Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai, India, being recognized as Top 8, Best Designer Award in Asia and Oceania.
# Stoyba

Stoyba (Russian: Стойба) is a rural locality (a selo) in Selemdzhinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 687 as of 2018. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Stoyba is located 113 km southwest of Ekimchan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Selemdzhinsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Avarohana

An Avarohana, Avarohanam or Avaroha, in the context of Indian classical music, is the descending scale of any raga. The notes descend in pitch from the upper tonic (taar shadja or Sa) down to the lower tonic, possibly in a crooked (vakra) manner.

## Examples

In raga Darbari, an Asavari-thaat raga with vadi-samvadi R-P, the avroha is R' n S' d~ n P, m P g~ m R S, with andolan on the dhaivat and gandhar.
In Malahari, which is janya raga of 15th melakarta Mayamalavagowla, the avarohana is S D1 P M1 G2 R1 S. See swaras in Carnatic music for description of this notation.
In Sahana, a janya raga of 28th melakarta Harikambhoji, the Avarohana is S N2 D2 P M1 G3 M1 R2 G3 R2 S. This raga in its avarohana has the notes jumping from one to another (a bit like Dattu). This changes the whole feel of the raga, making Sahana a beautiful raga to listen to.
# Alex Van Linden

Alex Van Linden (born 5 May 1952) is a Belgian former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Jean-Claude Dassier

Jean-Claude Dassier (born 28 July 1941) is a journalist, company executive and former president of Marseille serving between June 2009 and June 2011. Before, he was the news director of TF1.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byPape Diouf | President of Olympique de Marseille 2009–2011 | Succeeded byVincent Labrune |
# Caposele

Caposele (Irpino: Capussela) is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, Italy. The town was seriously damaged by the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.
It borders with Calabritto, Bagnoli Irpino, Lioni, Teora, Conza della Campania, Castelnuovo di Conza, Laviano and Valva.
The town, elevation 415m, is reputedly the origin of the Silarius river.
The civil parishes (frazioni) are Buoninventre and Materdomini. Materdomini was the death place of Gerard Majella; the Basilica of San Gerardo Maiella is dedicated there to him.
# Major (song)

"Major" is a song by American rapper Young Dolph, released on August 31, 2018 as the lead single from his fourth studio album Role Model (2018). It features American rapper Key Glock and was produced by BandPlay.

## Background

In an interview with HotNewHipHop, BandPlay revealed that the song was originally a solo for Key Glock. Both Young Dolph and Glock had recorded a song to a same beat, so BandPlay brought them together.

## Composition

The song sees Young Dolph rapping in a flow imitating that of "Rover" by BlocBoy JB about rising from poverty to becoming a wealthy and successful rapper, while Key Glock raps about representing his record label Paper Route Empire in his verse.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 47 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Osborn Range

The Osborn Range is a small mountain range located on the northwest flank of Tanquary Fiord on north-central Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. It lies just outside Quttinirpaaq National Park and is one of the northernmost mountain ranges in the world forming part of the Arctic Cordillera.
The only named summit in the Osborn Range is Mount Townsend 1,235 m (4,052 ft) at the southwest edge of the Osborn Range near McKinley Bay, formed by the Chapman Glacier.
A well-known glacier called Gull Glacier lies in the Conger Range.
# Ogodzha

Ogodzha (Russian: Огоджа) is a rural locality (a selo) in Selemdzhinsky Selsoviet of Selemdzhinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 310 as of 2018. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Ogodzha is located on the right bank of the Ogodzha River, 86 km southwest of Ekimchan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Koboldo is the nearest rural locality.
# Brian Hennessy

Brian Hennessy (born 29 August 1969) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Offaly senior team.
Born in Birr, County Offaly, Hennessy first played competitive hurling in his youth. He first came to prominence on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Offaly minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1990-91 National League and immediately became a regular member of the team. During his career he won a National Hurling League medal on the field of play.
At club level Hennessy is a one-time All-Ireland medallist with Birr. In addition to this he also won four Leinster medals and five championship medals.
His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1995 championship.

## Honours
### Team
#### Birr

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship (2): 1995, 1998 (sub)
* Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship (4): 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999
* Offaly Senior Club Hurling Championship (5): 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000

#### Offaly

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1994
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1994, 1995
* National Hurling League (1): 1990-91
* Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 1989
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1987
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1987
# Mustafa Vehbi Koç

Mustafa Vehbi Koç (October 29, 1960 – January 21, 2016) was a Turkish businessman and a third generation member of the Koç family. He is best known as the chairman of Koç Holding, a position he held from 2003 until his death in 2016.

## Private life

Mustafa Koç was born to Rahmi Koç, the second-generation patriarch of the Koç family, on October 29, 1960. He had two younger brothers Mehmet Ömer Koç (born 1962) and Ali Yıldırım Koç (born 1967). Graduating from Switzerland’s international boarding high school Lyceum Alpinum Zuoz in 1980, Mustafa Koç received his bachelor's degree in business administration from George Washington University in 1984.
Koç was married to Caroline Giraud and was father of two daughters Esra Marianne Çiğdem Koç and Aylin Elif Koç.

## Professional career

After graduation, Koç started working as a Consultant at Tofaş. Continuing his career as sales manager and later as assistant general manager for Sales at Ram Dış Ticaret, in 1992, he joined Koç Holding to serve as vice president.
Working at Koç Holding, Turkey's largest industrial conglomerate and the only Turkish company listed in Fortune 500, for all of his career, Koç became a board member in 2001. Assuming the responsibility as vice chairman the following year, he took over the position of chairman from Rahmi Koç, his retired father, in 2003. Mustafa Koç was also the chairman for the High Advisory Council to TÜSİAD, the Turkish Industry and Business Association, between 2003 until 2015. Between 2006 and 2013, he held office as Honorary Consul for Finland, as well as being a member of Council for Foreign Economic Affairs for the Istanbul Chamber of Industry. Koç also held various international positions during his career, including positions in JP Morgan’s International Council, Rolls-Royce International’s Advisory Board, and Bilderberg Meetings’ Executive Board. He was awarded the Cavaliere D’Industria medal by the Italian government in 2005.

## Death and legacy

Mustafa Koç suffered a heart attack during a fitness exercise at his home and died on January 21, 2016. He was buried at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery next to his grandfather's grave. A documentary film titled "Dreams and Memories" about the legacy of Mustafa Koç was produced in 2017.
He had been a lifelong sports enthusiast, with his hobbies ranging from sailing, aeromodelling and golf, to scuba diving and horseback riding. A sports award named after Mustafa Koç was established in 2017 to honor his memory. Celebrating the ideals and merits of sportsmanship, the "Mustafa V. Koç Sports Award" is judged by the Turkish Olympic Committee.
# Alexis Van Gils

Alexis Van Gils (born 10 October 1926) was a Belgian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.