OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glacial erratic on Wolności Square in Racibórz

The glacial erratic on Wolności Square is a glacial erratic composed of granite (with numerous inclusions) from the Ice age, located on Wolności Square [pl] in Racibórz. It is the largest of all erratics found in the Racibórz Basin [pl] and the largest commemorative erratic in the Silesian Voivodeship and all of Silesia. In 1960, it was designated a natural monument.

## Characteristics

The glacial erratic is composed of granite, featuring red feldspar and quartz. It weighs 42.5 tons, has a volume of 16.5 m³, a length of 3.25 m, and a height of 2.25 m. It is situated in the middle of Wolności Square [pl] on plot number 843/175. Two hiking trails pass by the erratic: the yellow Trail of Polish Minority Schools [pl] and the red Trail of the Polish Hussars [pl].

## History

This boulder originated from Scandinavia and was transported to the Racibórz Basin [pl] by glaciers during the Mindel glaciation. It was discovered in 1927 in a sand pit owned by Karol Popelli in Wojnowice. The boulder was fully exposed in 1929, and in 1934, following the advice of a local teacher, Alfons Nentwig, it was transported to Racibórz to its current location, which was then known as Adolf Polko Square (German: Polkoplatz).
Transporting the boulder was a significant undertaking at that time. The chassis used for its transport was borrowed from a carpet factory in Kietrz. A specially produced boiler from Siemens-Plania Werke (now SGL Carbon, formerly ZEW S.A.) was placed on the chassis. Clamps and ropes supplied by the Fröhlich company were used to secure the boulder, while the Racibórz railway provided rails and wooden ties. The transportation involved a platform pulled by two steam locomobiles rented from Count Lichnowsky of Chuchelná. The boulder finally arrived at its destination on 6 June 1934. Once positioned, it was surrounded by a small wall adorned with plaques bearing the names of fighters from the National Socialist movement. It replaced the first public fountain in Racibórz, which had been funded by Adolf Polko. The ceremonial inauguration took place on 1 July 1934. The boulder was meant to symbolize the new era as a millennium monument of the National Socialist movement. In 1945, the surrounding wall was removed.
Since 10 June 1960, it has been designated as a natural monument, as per decree no. 179 of the Presidium of the Provincial National Council in Opole. A subsequent decree reaffirming the status of the boulder as a natural monument was issued by the Silesian Voivode in regulation no. 21/05 on 16 June 2005.
# Howmeh Rural District (Bam County)

Howmeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه) is in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Khvajeh Askar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 13,296 in 3,483 households. There were 22,862 inhabitants in 7,729 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 27,500 in 8,881 households. The most populous of its 172 villages was Abareq, with 4,568 people.
# Browne's Folly (tower)

Browne's Folly is a folly tower on the Farleigh Rise near the village of Bathford in Somerset, England. The Folly was designated a Grade II listed building in 1988. It gave its name to Brown's Folly, a 100 acre Site of Special Scientific Interest, notified in 1974.

## History

The tower was built in 1845 by Colonel Wade Browne, the squire of Monkton Farleigh Manor, to provide employment during an agricultural recession. It replaced a semaphore tower which had previously stood on the site. In 1907 the tower was renovated by the owner of the estate, Charles Hobhouse, who had his shooting parties meet at the tower. Demolition was suggested in 1938 but did not take place.
A depiction of the Folly appears on the unofficial coat of arms of Bathford Parish Council.

## Structure

The tower is made of coursed rubble stone, has a square plan and tapers as it rises. Inside, there is a spiral staircase in some degree of disrepair and with no handrail. The upper stage has round-arched openings but the balustraded handrails are missing the entire way up the staircase. The Folly is structurally sound. While dangerous to climb, the tower is currently open to the public. Since 1998 it has been maintained by the Folly Fellowship, which replaced the roof.
# Dan Gardner (politician)

Dan Gardner (born 1958) is an American politician from the State of Oregon. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as Commissioner of the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries from 2003 to 2008. An electrician by profession, he was elected Commissioner of Labor and Industries in 2002 and reelected in 2006. He resigned in 2008 to take a job with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers in Washington, D.C.

## Personal background

Gardner worked as an electrician for 28 years. Prior to entering politics, he was active as a union leader.

## Political career

Gardner entered politics by running for and winning a seat in the Oregon House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1996. He represented the 13th District until 2002. He served in the Democratic leadership as Assistant Democratic Leader and House Leader.
In 2002, Gardner ran for and won the nonpartisan office of Commissioner of the Oregon Bureau of Labor and Industries. He was reelected without opposition in 2006.
In 2008, Gardner considered running for Congress in Oregon's 5th congressional district, but chose not to run. Instead, he took a position as a lobbyist for the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers in Washington, D.C. He announced his resignation as Commissioner of Labor and Industries in March 2008 and left office on April 7. Governor Ted Kulongoski appointed Brad Avakian to replace him.
# Frank Shields (politician)

Frank W. Shields (born March 26, 1945) is an American politician and Methodist minister who served in both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly, from 1993 until 2007.

## Biography

Shields was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania in 1945.
He served as chair of the Multnomah County Charter Review Committee from 1983 until 1984. Shields was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 1992 and to the Oregon Senate in 1998. In 2006, after initially filing for reelection, Shields withdrew from the race, citing health issues.

## Personal life

Shields is married to his wife, Becca. He has 2 children: Matthew and Noel, and 2 stepchildren: Trish and Nina.
# Gene Derfler

Eugene Leo Derfler (born May 24, 1924) is an American politician who was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives and Oregon State Senate. He is an alumnus of Western Washington College of Education and the Pensacola Naval Aviator School. He was a real estate broker at Coldwell Banker Mountain West Real Estate. Derfler was honored as a guest in the Oregon Senate in February 2024, at the age of 99. He turned 100 on May 24, 2024.
# Dave Millard

Dave Millard (born 26 November 1979 in Fiji) is a Fijian-born former Scotland 7s international rugby union footballer. He played professionally for Glasgow Warriors. His regular playing position was on the wing.
Born in Fiji but brought up in Scotland, Millard went to Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh. He went to Aberdeen University to study marine biology and zoology and played for Aberdeen GSFP.
The wing came through the Scotland age-grade international setup. Millard played internationally for Scotland 7s in 2005. Millard played in the IRB AXA International Sevens tournament in Wellington, New Zealand but suffered a hamstring tear on his debut.
He also played club rugby in New Zealand.
He signed for the professional provincial side Glasgow Warriors in 2003. He played there for two seasons. He was released in March 2005 and once again signed for Aberdeen GSFP
For 2005-06 season, he joined Coventry.
He returned to Scotland in 2006 to join Glasgow Hawks.
Millard joined Falkirk RFC in 2009. He retired from playing in 2011.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Guinness PRO12".
* 1 2 3 "Dave Millard Glasgow Warriors.com Profile".
* ↑ "Unofficial Plymouth Albion - Spy in the Camp - Coventry update and team info".
* ↑ "New sevens squad announced". 19 January 2005 – via bbc.co.uk.
* ↑ "Scotland 7s debut Millard".
* ↑ "Dave Millard release to Aberdeen GSFP".
* ↑ "Millard back in action; RUGBY UNION. - Free Online Library".
* ↑ "Millard joins Coventry".
* ↑ "DAVE MILLARD JOINS HAWKS".
* ↑ "Millard joins Glasgow Hawks".
* ↑ "Falkirk aiming for place at club rugby's top table".
* ↑ "Regeneration for rugby club". Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
# Lists of breeds

These lists of breeds refer to listed breeds of domesticated animals.

## Lists of breeds

| Species | Lists |
| Cat | List of cat breeds List of experimental cat breeds |
| Cattle Taurine cattle Zebu | List of cattle breeds List of dairy cattle breeds List of beef cattle breeds List of French cattle breeds List of Indian cattle breeds List of Italian cattle breeds List of Spanish cattle breeds |
| Chicken | List of chicken breeds List of German chicken breeds List of French chicken breeds List of Italian chicken breeds List of Spanish chicken breeds |
| Dog Service dog Police dog | List of dog breeds List of police dog breeds |
| Donkey | List of donkey breeds List of French donkey breeds List of Italian donkey breeds List of Iberian donkey breeds |
| Domestic duck | List of duck breeds |
| Domestic pig | List of pig breeds List of Italian pig breeds |
| Domestic rabbit | List of rabbit breeds |
| Domestic turkey | List of turkey breeds |
| Fancy pigeon | List of pigeon breeds |
| Fancy rat Laboratory rat | List of fancy rat varieties List of laboratory rat strains |
| Goat | List of goat breeds List of Chinese goat breeds List of Italian goat breeds List of Swiss goat breeds |
| Goose | List of goose breeds |
| Guinea pig Chinchilla | List of guinea pig breeds |
| Honey bee Mexican honey wasp | List of Apis mellifera subspecies |
| Horse Pony | List of horse breeds List of African horse breeds List of Brazilian horse breeds List of French horse breeds List of German horse breeds List of Indian horse breeds List of Iberian horse breeds List of Indonesian horse breeds List of Italian horse breeds List of Japanese horse breeds |
| Sheep | List of sheep breeds List of Italian sheep breeds |
| Water buffalo | List of water buffalo breeds |
# Estevez

Estévez, or Estevez in English, is a Galician family name. It is a patronymic, meaning son of Stephen, in Galician Estevo. In Portuguese the equivalent is Esteves, the Italian equivalent is Di Stefano and Stefani and the Spanish equivalent is Estébanez, from the Spanish name Esteban.
The name may refer to:

## People
### Estevez acting family

A family of American actors.

### Other people

* Abilio Estévez (born 1954), Cuban novelist, playwright, and poet
* Antonio Estévez (1916–1988), Venezuelan composer
* Don Francisco Estévez source of name for Estevez Palace, since 1880 office of the President of Uruguay.
* Camilo Estévez (bishop) (died 1999), Spanish bishop of the Palmarian Catholic Church
* Carlos Estévez (baseball) (born 1992), Dominican baseball player
* Carmen Fraga Estévez (born 1948), Spanish politician and Member of the European Parliament
* Emilio Estevez Tsai (born 1998), Canadian soccer player
* Felipe de Jesús Estévez (born 1946), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Gabriela Estévez (born 1978), Argentine politician
* Horacio Estevez (1940–1996), Venezuelan sprinter
* João Rodrigues Esteves (1700–1751), Portuguese composer
* Joaquín Estévez (born 1984), Argentinian professional golfer
* Joaquín Madolell Estévez [es] (1923–2011), military personnel spy from Melilla
* Jorge Medina Estévez (1926–2021), Chilean bishop and cardinal
* Luis Estevez (1930–2014), Cuban-born American fashion designer and costume designer
* Maximiliano Estévez (born 1977), Argentine footballer
* Reyes Estévez (born 1976), Spanish European championship runner
* Roberto Estévez (1957–1982), Argentine soldier, awarded posthumously with the Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross
* Scarlett Estevez (born 2007), American actress
* Sumito Estévez (born 1965), Venezuelan chef

## Fictional characters

* Dano Estevez, character from the film Final Destination 2
* Sheen Estevez, character from the CGI television series and film The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius
# Terence Mpanza

Terence Skhumbuzo Mpanza (born 4 October 1964) is a South African politician. He is a former Member of the National Assembly of South Africa. Mpanza is a member of the African National Congress.

## Education

Mpanza holds a Bachelor of Arts (BA) from the University of Natal.

## Political career

Mpanza became involved in politics while at university. He was a member of the South African Student Congress and served on the leadership of the organisation at the University of Natal. He served on the Students' Representative Council (SRC) at the University of Natal. Mpanza was a South African Municipal Workers' Union shop steward at the Msunduzi Local Municipality. He has also been a regional treasurer, regional chairperson, provincial chairperson and a member of the National Executive Committee of SAMWU. He formerly served as the secretary-general of South African National Civics Organisation.

### Parliament

Mpanza became a member of the National Assembly on 4 May 2017. He replaced Agnes Qikani, who resigned. On 23 May 2017, he became an alternate member of the Committee On Auditor-General and a member of the Portfolio Committee On Transport.
On 21 January 2019, Mpanza and SANCO president Richard Mdakane appeared in the Durban Magistrate's court over graft charges. They are accused of creating false invoices for a skills development project and allegedly channelling more than R1 million to themselves.
Mpanza was placed on the ANC's national list for the 2019 general election and was re-elected at the election. He currently serves on the Portfolio Committee on International Relations and Cooperation.
During a committee meeting in October 2020, Mpanza said that the lack of female South African candidates to fill positions on the African Union Commission was highly unacceptable and could not be tolerated that the principles of gender equality and representation were not considered.
Mpanza did not seek reelection in 2024 and left parliament.
# Wolfsgraben

Wolfsgraben is a municipality in the district of St. Pölten in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# The Lost Trail (1945 film)

The Lost Trail is a 1945 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Adele Buffington. This is the seventeenth film in the "Marshal Nevada Jack McKenzie" series, and stars Johnny Mack Brown as Jack McKenzie and Raymond Hatton as his sidekick Sandy Hopkins, with Jennifer Holt, Riley Hill, Kenneth MacDonald and Eddie Parker. The film was released on October 20, 1945, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Nevada Jack McKenzie
* Raymond Hatton as Sandy Hopkins / Trigger
* Jennifer Holt as Jane Burns
* Riley Hill as Ned Turner
* Kenneth MacDonald as John Corbett
* Eddie Parker as Bill
* John Ince as Bailey
* Frank LaRue as Jones
* Steve Clark as Mason
* Milburn Morante as Zeke
* Lynton Brent as Hall
* Frank McCarroll as Joe
* Dick Dickinson as Ed
* Henry Vroom as Tom
# First Baptist Church (Asheville, North Carolina)

First Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church located at Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Douglas Ellington and built in 1925–1927. It is a four-story, domed, polygonal brick building with Art Deco design influences. The front facade features a colossal hectastyle portico.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Perseverance Mountain

Perseverance Mountain is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia.
# Heather Bauer

Heather Bauer is an American politician of the Democratic Party. She is the member of the South Carolina House of Representatives representing District 75.

## Political career

Bauer had previously run for a Columbia City Council At-Large seat.

### 2022 South Carolina House race

In the 2022 general election for South Carolina House of Representatives District 75, Bauer defeated Republican Kirkman Finlay III, who had been a member of the South Carolina House since 2012. Bauer was outraised by Finlay, but prevailed due to public concern about women's reproductive rights.
Statements were issued by both the South Carolina Democratic Party and the South Carolina Republican Party.
Bauer is a member of the House Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs Committee.

### 2024 South Carolina House race

In June 2024, former South Carolina House District 75 incumbent Kirkman Finlay defeated Tracy Robins in the Republican primary, and challenged Bauer. Finlay received the endorsement of House Speaker Murrell Smith Jr. Bauer defeated Finlay in the general election.
Bauer attended the 2024 Democratic National Convention as 2nd Congressional District delegate.
# Freeman Lindsay

Freeman Dewitt Lindsay (February 19, 1837 – June 26, 1896) was an American politician and member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Lindsay was born in 1837 in North Hudson, New York. During the American Civil War, he was an officer with the 118th New York Volunteer Infantry of the Union Army. Conflicts he took part in include the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, the Battle of Chaffin's Farm and the Siege of Petersburg. Afterwards, Lindsay settled in Neillsville, Wisconsin.

## Political career

Lindsay was a member of the Assembly during the 1877 session. Previously, he had been Sheriff of Clark County, Wisconsin, from 1871 to 1873. He was a Republican.
# Bart Williams (politician)

Bart Williams (born October 26, 1966) is an American politician, serving in the Mississippi State Senate from the 15th district since 2020.

## Early life and education

Williams was born in Memphis, Tennessee and attended Harding Academy. He graduated from Mississippi State University.

## Career

Initially an engineer by profession, he later delved into the security industry part time in 1993, founding a business Security Solutions and Communications, Inc. He began working fulltime in 1998. In 2009, Williams was elected secretary of the Mississippi Alarm Association, which he states, "started the path that brought me to running for Senate."
After former, longtime State Senator Gary Jackson retired due to health concerns, Williams ran for election to fill the seat, where he had to compete against four other main candidates. His campaign emphasized "proper funding for our schools", defending "our second amendment rights", and economic growth for small communities. In the general election, he received 33.6% of the vote, while the other three main candidates received between 13.9% and 27.9%. The race went to a special election, where Williams received 53.6% of the vote over contender Joyce Yates, who got 46.4% of the vote. Williams assumed office on October 28, 2020, and is a Republican.
In the Senate, for the 2021 legislative session, Williams was assigned the Vice-Chair for the Technology committee and is a member of the following committees: Appropriations, Constitution, County Affairs, Drug Policy, Investigate State Offices, Labor, and Universities and Colleges.

## Personal life

Williams is married with two children and is of Methodist faith. He is an active member of the Rotary Club and is an Ambassador for the Starkville Partnership.
# Atit Daosawang

Atit Daosawang (Thai: อาทิตย์ ดาวสว่าง) is a Thai former professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Football career

Atit Daosawang is known as the youngest player to play the Thai Premier League in 2009. He debuted when he was just 16 years and 131 days old when he played for TOT-CAT F.C. against Muangthong United on 24 March 2009.

## International career

Atit played for Thailand's first team against China in a friendly match, which Thailand won 5–1. He represented Thailand U23 in the 2013 Southeast Asian Games. Atit is part of Thailand's squad in the 2014 AFF Suzuki Cup. Atit won the 2015 Southeast Asian Games with Thailand U23.

### International goals
#### under-23

Artit Daosawang – goals for Thailand U23 :
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | December 7, 2013 | Yangon, Myanmar | East Timor | 3–0 | 3–1 | 2013 Southeast Asian Games |

## Honours
### International
#### Thailand

* ASEAN Football Championship Winner (1) : 2014

#### Thailand U-23

* Sea Games Gold Medal (2); 2013, 2015

#### Thailand U-19

* AFF U-19 Youth Championship (1): 2009

#### Thailand U-17

* AFF U-16 Youth Championship (1): 2007

### Club
#### Muangthong United

* Thai League 1 (1): 2012

#### Chiangrai United

* Thai FA Cup (1): 2017
* Thailand Champions Cup (1): 2018

#### MH Nakhon Si City

* Thai League 3 (1): 2022–23

## Personal life

On 22 April 2016 Atit was indefinitely disqualified from the national team for allegedly engaging in sexual activity with a 17-year-old. Atit initially denied the charges but later admitted to having had a consensual relationship with the woman. Thai coach Kiatisuk Senamuang said Atit would be suspended until he reformed his behavior.
# Angus Thurgate

Angus Thurgate (born 8 February 2000) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Western United in the A-League Men. He has previously played for Newcastle Jets and the Australia under-20 teams.

## Club career
### Newcastle Jets

After playing for the Newcastle Jets Reserves since 2016, Thurgate was called up to the first team in January 2018 in their round 14 away match against Sydney FC, Thurgate was an unused substitute as the match finished 2–2. He than made his professional debut 2 rounds later at home against Brisbane Roar coming on as an 88th-minute substitute for striker Andrew Nabbout.
In the 2018–19 A-League, Thurgate scored 1 goal out of his 9 appearances. His goal came against Western Sydney Wanderers on 4 June 2019.
In November 2019, Thurgate scored in two consecutive matches against Western United and Wanderers respectively.
At the conclusion of the 2022–23 A-League season, Thurgate departed Newcastle after 125 appearances and 11 goals in all competitions.

### Western United

In May 2023, Thurgate signed a three-year contract with Western United.

## Honours
### Individual

* A-League Men Young Footballer of the Year: 2021–22
* A-Leagues All Star: 2024