OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Young (Indiana politician)

John Young is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 47th district of the Indiana House of Representatives.
Young was educated at Indiana Creek High School, Indiana University and Southern Illinois University.
In 2016 he was elected for the 47th district of the Indiana House of Representatives, assuming office on November 9, 2016. In May 2022, Young lost his renomination bid for the State House to Robb Greene.
# Antonio Samorè

Antonio Samorè (4 December 1905 – 3 February 1983) was an Italian cardinal and diplomat of the Catholic Church.

## Biography

Samorè was born in Bardi, near Parma. After studying at the seminary in Piacenza and the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome, he was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Ersilio Menzani on 10 June 1928. Samorè then did pastoral work in Piacenza until 1932, when he became attaché and secretary of the Lithuanian nunciature. He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness on 28 February 1935, and later a Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 27 February 1947. In 1938, Samorè was named secretary of the nunciature to Switzerland and also entered the Roman Curia as an official of the Secretariat of State. He was then counselor of the apostolic delegation to the United States from 1947 to 1950.
On 30 January 1950, Samorè was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia and Titular Archbishop of Tirnovo by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 16 April from Clemente Micara, with Archbishop Filippo Bernardini and Bishop Alberto Carinci serving as co-consecrators, in the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva. Samorè later returned to Rome upon his naming as Secretary of the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs on 7 February 1953. As Secretary, he was the second-highest official of that dicastery. Before and after the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), later as President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, he was charged by Pope Paul VI to stem support of liberation theology and "ecclesial base communities" by the Latin American Episcopal Conference (CELAM). Samorè was one of the few people made privy to the third part of the Secret of Fátima by Pope St. John XXIII.
He was created Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria sopra Minerva by Paul VI in the consistory of 26 June 1967. A protégé of Alfredo Ottaviani, the heavily conservative Samorè advised Pope Paul against granting his approval to artificial birth control. The next year, on 1 November 1968, Paul appointed him Prefect of the Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments. Following the death of Giovanni Urbani in 1969, Cardinal Samorè was one of the leading contenders to succeed him as Patriarch of Venice; the position went to Bishop Albino Luciani. Samorè, upon resigning as Prefect on 25 January 1974, was named Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church. On 12 December of that same year, he became Cardinal Bishop of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto.
From 1978 to 1983, he acted as a special representative of Pope John Paul II, earning Samorè the nickname "the Vatican Kissinger", for mediating the dispute between Chile and Argentina, which were on the brink of war because of a disagreement concerning the ownership of the strategic Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands during the Beagle conflict. The international pass of Puyehue that links Osorno in Chile with Bariloche (Argentina) was later renamed Cardenal Antonio Samorè Pass.
Samorè died of a heart attack in Rome, at age 77. He is buried in the church of the Carmelite monastery of Vetralla.
# William C. Hasbrouck

William Cornelius Hasbrouck (August 23, 1800 – November 5, 1870 Newburgh, Orange County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

He was the first child born to Cornelius Benjamin Hasbrouck (1769–1851) and Jane Kelso Hasbrouck (1774–1836). He was baptized at the New Hurley Reformed Church in Shawangunk, Ulster County, New York. William's two siblings were Benjamin Cornelius Hasbrouck (b. 1803) and Margaret Hasbrouck (b. 1803).
William C. Hasbrouck graduated from Union College in Schenectady and lived for a time in Franklin, Tennessee, where he served as Principal of the academy founded by Bishop Otey. After returning to the North, he briefly worked as Principal of the Farmer's Hall Academy in Goshen in the early 1820s and then studied law with various lawyers in Newburgh, and was admitted to the bar in 1826.
Hasbrouck was Trustee of Newburgh from 1835–1839, and lieutenant and later captain of a local militia at Newburgh called The Village Guard.
He was a Whig member from Orange County of the New York State Assembly, and was Speaker in 1847. In Newburgh, he practiced law with attorney James Taylor, operating under Hasbrouck & Taylor. They apprenticed many young men, including William Fullerton.
William Hasbrouck was a descendant of the Hasbroucks who founded New Paltz, located in New York's Hudson Valley, in 1678. The Hasbroucks were Huguenots, Protestant followers of John Calvin who fled what is today Northern France and South Belgium who fled persecution by the ruling Catholics. The original settlement of their ancestors survives today as Historic Huguenot Street, a National Historic Landmark District.
On June 28, 1831, William married Mary Elizabeth Roe (1811–1907), daughter of William Roe (1781–1868) and Maria Hazard Roe (1787—1877). William Roe, a retired grocer, gifted Hasbrouck the adjoining property to his mansion in Newburgh. A Tuscan-style villa was built. Between 1833 and 1853, William and Mary had nine children: William Hazard Hasbrouck, Maria Hazard Hasbrouck, Mary Roe Ann Hasbrouck, BG Henry Cornelius Hasbrouck, Emily Ann Hasbrouck, Mary Elizabeth Hasbrouck, Cornelia Jennette Hasbrouck, Blandina Hasbrouck, and Roe Hasbrouck.
# Daniel Hays (New York politician)

Daniel Hays (June 14, 1833 – June 25, 1913) was an American glove manufacturer and politician from New York.

## Life

Hays was born on June 14, 1833, in Scotch Bush, New York, a small settlement a few miles from Johnstown. He was the son of James Hays and Lois Dawley. His paternal grandfather, Alexander Hays, was a Scottish Highlander who immigrated to America shortly before the American Revolutionary War and fought in the war under General Washington.
Hays moved to Gloversville in 1851 and began working in the leather business. He initially worked under leading glovemaker William C. Mills, but in 1854 he began working as a manufacturer. In 1855, he became foreman for the glove factory Ward & McNab. In 1857, he moved to California for health reasons, selling goods to jobbers in San Francisco. He returned to Gloversville in 1859.
After returning to Gloversville, Hays joined his father-in-law Elias G. Ward in glove manufacturing. Two years later, he bought out Ward's interest and owned the business alone, except for a brief period in 1866 (when he worked with William H. Place). In 1890, he formed Daniel Hays & Co. with his son-in-law Lewis A. Tate. Over the years, he made a significant number of improvements to glove manufacturing, like how to dress Para deer-skins and Buenos Ayres hog-skins without difficulty. He was also a member of the Board of School Commissioners and a director of the National Fulton County Bank.
In 1897, Hays was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Fulton and Hamilton Counties. He served in the Assembly in 1898 and 1899.
In 1854, Hays married Helen Adelia Ward. They had one daughter, Ida Isabel, who married Lewis A. Tate. Helen died in 1899, and he later married Mary Graham of Philadelphia. He was a member and trustee of the First Methodist Episcopal Church for over half a century. He was a trustee of Syracuse University and Troy Conference Academy. He served as president of the Gloversville Free Library and the Nathan Littauer Hospital board. He was a member of the Freemasons and the Sons of the American Revolution.
Hays died at home on June 25, 1913. He was buried in the Hays family mausoleum in Prospect Hill.
# Lewis A. Edwards

Lewis A. Edwards (June 18, 1811 – 1879) was an American businessman, manufacturer and politician from New York.

## Life

Edwards was born on Gardiners Island, East Hampton, Suffolk County, New York, the son of Sylvanus Edwards (1790–1860) and Sarah (Brown) Edwards (1790–1866). He attended the district schools, and in 1828 went to New York City. There he became first a grocer's clerk, and then collector of wharfage. In 1846, after the death of his employer, he took over the management of the wharfage business. Later he succeeded to the business, becoming the co-lessee of extensive wharf areas, and later added shipping and the building of coastal trade vessels to his business. In 1853, after most of the wharves had been leased to steamship companies, he retired from business, and returned to Suffolk County, settling at Orient. In 1861, he became a partner in a fish oil and guano company.
He was a Democratic member of the New York State Senate (1st D.) in 1868 and 1869; and a presidential elector in 1868, voting for Horatio Seymour and Francis Preston Blair Jr.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. 444 and 591)
* Life Sketches of the State Officers, Senators, and Members of the Assembly of the State of New York in 1868 by S. R. Harlow & S. C. Hutchins (pg. 79ff)
# Buc

Buc may refer to:
* Buc, Yvelines, a municipality in the Yvelines department, France
* Buc, Territoire de Belfort, a municipality in the Territoire de Belfort department, France
* Búč, a village in south Slovakia
* buc, the ISO 639-3 code for the Bushi language
* Buc, a nickname for the Bucciali, a French 1920s automobile
The abbreviation BUC may refer to:
* Burketown Airport
* Barcelona Universitari Club, a rugby club based in Barcelona
* BUC (rugby league team), a Catalonia rugby league team
* Bulgarian Air Charter, a charter airline based in Sofia, Bulgaria
* Block upconverter, a device used in the transmission of satellite signals
* Bergen University College, a higher education institute in Bergen, Norway
* Bàng-uâ-cê, the Foochow Romanized writing system of Fuzhou Mindong Chinese
* Beirut University College, old name for the Lebanese American University
* Badr University in Cairo, a private university in Egypt
* Business Use Case, a use case in software and systems engineering
# Melanie Stambaugh

Melanie A. Stambaugh (born September 25, 1990) is an American businesswoman and politician of the Republican party. At 24 years old, she became the youngest woman elected to the Washington State Legislature since 1936, when she defeated Democratic Representative Dawn Morrell for a seat in the Washington House of Representatives in 2014. She gave the Washington State Republican Party one of gains in the House in the 2014 election. She was the youngest member of the legislative chamber upon being sworn in.

## Career

Stambaugh was re-elected to the Washington House of Representatives in 2016. Stambaugh was charged with 44 ethics violations for posting publicly-available multimedia content paid for by taxpayers to her campaign Facebook page. Ultimately, the Legislative Ethics Board fined her $5,000.
On February 17, 2018, Stambaugh announced her retirement from the Washington State Legislature, stating that she would not run for re-election later that year.

## Personal life

Stambaugh was the 2009 Daffodil Queen in Pierce County, Washington, which became a point of contention during her 2014 campaign. At the time, she was a senior at Emerald Ridge High School in South Hill.
# Larry H. Parker

Larry Hugh Parker (August 26, 1948 – March 6, 2024) was an American personal injury lawyer. He was well-known through his use of advertising on billboards and television. In 1994, his firm was reported to spend $1 million ($2.06 million in 2023) per year on advertising.
He was caricaturized in the fourteeth season episode "Pray Anything" of The Simpsons as the character Larry H. Lawyer.
# William Howland (Cayuga County, NY)

William Howland (1823 – 1905) was a reformer and merchant in Sherwood, New York. He served in the 106th and 107th New York State Legislatures.

## Biography

William Penn Howland was born in 1823 to Slocum and Hannah Tallcot Howland, who were prominent in the Society of Friends. His sister Emily Howland and daughter Isabel Howland were strong supporters of women's rights. His father left a large inheritance in 1881 and he was able to invest in business. He went on to serve in the 106th and 107th New York State Assemblies where he championed woman's rights.
# Dean Takko

Dean Allen Takko (born July 9, 1950) is an American politician who served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 19th district from 2015 to 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 2004 to 2015.

## Career

Takko served on the Cathlament City Council from 1974-1975 after graduating from Western Washington University. He was the county assessor for Wahkiakum County from 1975-1978 and for Cowlitz County from 1999-2004.
# Jesse Hoyt

Jesse Hoyt (June 28, 1792 – March 17, 1867) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Early life

Hoyt was born in New Canaan, Fairfield County, Connecticut on June 28, 1792. He was the second son and third born of nine total children of Goold Hoyt, a merchant and broker, and Sarah (née Reid) Hoyt.
His paternal grandparents were Justus Hoyt, a shoemaker and farmer who served one campaign in the French and Indian War, and Elizabeth Hoyt and his maternal grandfather was Timothy Reed.

## Career

He moved to Albany, New York, and became a merchant but failed. Then, he studied law with Martin Van Buren, was admitted to the bar in 1819, and commenced practice in partnership with Van Buren and Benjamin F. Butler in Hudson, New York. Soon after, Hoyt removed to New York City, and continued the practice of law there, specializing in Chancery cases.
He was a member from New York County of the New York State Assembly in 1823. Hoyt was part of the Bucktails faction of the Democratic-Republican Party.
In 1838, Hoyt was appointed by President Van Buren as Collector of the Port of New York to replace Samuel Swartwout who had been Collector since 1829. Soon after Hoyt's taking office, Swartwout was accused of embezzlement, but in February 1841, Van Buren was forced to remove Hoyt by appointing John J. Morgan as Collector, after Hoyt had also been accused of embezzlement. The episode became known as the Swartwout-Hoyt scandal. Afterwards, Hoyt resumed the practice of law.

## Personal life

On April 3, 1828, he married Cornelia Emeline Thurston (1803–1852). She was the daughter of Robert Jenkins Thurston and Abigail (née Bogert) Thurston. Together, they were the parents of six children:
* Cornelia Thurston Hoyt (1829–1888).
* Louis Thurston Hoyt (1834–1901), who married Marie Antoinette Bogert (1839–1879). After her death, he married Frances Mary Jones (1839–1930).
* William Henry Hoyt.
* Emily Adele Hoyt (1838–1889), who married Francis Adams De Wint (1834–1866).
* Robert Sands Hoyt (1840–1879).
* Ella Carroll Hoyt, who married J. de Wint Whittemore.
Hoyt died in New York City on March 17, 1867.
# Brian Blake

Brian Ernest Blake (born August 26, 1960) is an American logger, forester, and politician who served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 19th district from 2002 to 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
# Alrick Hubbell

Alrick Hubbell (1801 – 1877) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Hubbell was born on the 4th of October 1801 at Utica, New York. He was the son of Mathew Hubbell (c. 1762–1819), a farmer who in 1789 left Berkshire County, Massachusetts and settled on a farm then in Herkimer County, New York, in the area where now the City of Utica is located.
Alrick Hubbell was Deputy Sheriff of Oneida County (which was the county Utica was in by then) from 1826 to 1828, and at the same time Police Constable of the Village of Utica for a year. In June 1826, he married Laura Eliza Squire (d. 1877). They became the parents of several children. In 1829, he became a merchant. He retired from business in 1855. He was a colonel of the State Militia.
He entered politics as a Whig. He was Chief Engineer of the Utica Fire Department for about ten years, and a Utica alderman from 1840 to 1842.
He was a delegate to the 1856 Republican National Convention, and was Mayor of Utica from 1856 to 1858.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (19th D.) in 1858 and 1859.
He died on January 19, 1877 at Utica, New York.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1867; pg. 442 and 548)
* Biographical Sketches of the State Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York in 1859 by William D. Murray (pg. 59ff)
Political offices :
| Preceded byHenry H. Fish | Mayor of Utica, New York 1856–1858 | Succeeded byRoscoe Conkling |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byEaton J. Richardson | New York State Senate 18th District 1858–1859 | Succeeded byWilliam H. Ferry |
# Rotylenchus brachyurus

Rotylenchus brachyurus is a plant pathogenic nematode infecting African violets.
# Green Door Tavern

The Green Door Tavern is reputedly Chicago's oldest surviving drinking establishment. It opened in 1921, but the building dates from 1872.

## History

The building, at 678 N. Orleans St. (700N, 300W), Chicago, Illinois, United States, was erected in 1872 by James McCole, just one year after the Great Chicago Fire. It has a wooden frame, a building technique outlawed in the Central Business District by an ordinance passed by Chicago City Council shortly afterwards. The original tenant was Lawrence P. Elk, who used the ground floor as a grocery store and lived upstairs. It was converted to a dining establishment, the Huron-Orleans Restaurant, run by Vito Giacomoni, in 1921. His sons Jack and Nello ran it as a speakeasy during the prohibition.
In the 1930s, the bar acquired the nickname "The Green Door", and this was eventually adopted formally.
George Parenti purchased the bar from the Giacomoni brothers in August 1985.
The structure developed a lean from plumb in its early years, due to the construction techniques used at the time, and this is still noticeable.
In January 2015, a small, speakeasy-like space opened in the basement known as "The Drifter." A rotating cocktail list is featured on tarot cards.
# Peter Reilly (politician)

Peter Reilly (26 November 1933 – 15 March 1977) was a Progressive Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was a broadcaster and journalist by career and helped launch both W5 on the CTV Television Network and The Fifth Estate on CBC.

## Career

Peter Reilly was Director of News and Public Affairs at CTV News and was the first executive producer and host of public affairs show W5 in 1966 until he called a press conference a few weeks into the show's first season announcing that he was resigning from the network due to interference from CTV board chair and principal shareholder John W. H. Bassett. He then moved to CBC Television where he joined the current affairs show Sunday as co-host.
He entered politics and was elected at the Ottawa West riding in the 1972 general election and served his term in the 29th Canadian Parliament before being defeated in the 1974 election by Lloyd Francis of the Liberal party.
During his term as Member of Parliament, Reilly was in conflict with former Prime Minister and fellow party member John Diefenbaker whom he charged was undermining the leadership of Progressive Conservative leader Robert Stanfield. This feud began in early 1973 when Stanfield, Reilly and other house members supported a federal bilingualism initiative, which Diefenbaker and several other members opposed.
Following his departure from Parliament, Reilly returned to broadcasting with CBC Television as one of the founding reporters of The Fifth Estate. One of his reports was broadcast on 15 March 1977, the same day that he died at his Toronto residence from an apparent case of heart failure.
# Mount Peskett

Mount Peskett is a 3,124-metre (10,249-foot) mountain summit located in the North Saskatchewan River valley of Alberta, Canada. Mount Peskett is situated in the Canadian Rockies on the northern boundary the Siffleur Wilderness Area. Its nearest higher peaks are Mount Loudon, 3.7 km (2.3 mi) to the south, and Siffleur Mountain 3.7 km to the southeast. Mount Peskett can be seen from Highway 11, the David Thompson Highway. Precipitation runoff from the mountain flows north via Loudon Creek and Spreading Creek which are both tributaries of the North Saskatchewan River.

## History

The peak was named by Len Siemens in 1968 after Reverend Louis W. Peskett (1931-1966), a director of Youth for Christ who was killed by a falling rock in the vicinity of nearby Mount Cline.
The mountain's name became official in 1968 when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent was made in 1970 by Leo Grillmair, W.L. Putman, and D. Von Hennig.

## Geology

Mount Peskett is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods that was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Peskett is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C.
# Hawk Mountain (Alberta)

Hawk Mountain is a 2,553-metre (8,376-foot) mountain summit located in Jasper National Park in Alberta, Canada. It is located near the northwest end of the Colin Range, which is a sub-range of the Canadian Rockies. The peak is situated 16 km (9.9 mi) northeast of the municipality of Jasper, and is a prominent landmark in the Athabasca Valley visible from Highway 16 and the Canadian. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Colin, 2.4 km (1.5 mi) to the southeast. Hawk Mountain was named in 1916 by Morrison P. Bridgland for the fact that a hawk was flying near the summit at the time it was named. Bridgland (1878-1948) was a Dominion Land Surveyor who named many peaks in Jasper Park and the Canadian Rockies. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1956 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Hawk Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C. In terms of favorable weather, June through September are the best months for viewing and climbing. Precipitation runoff from Hawk Mountain flows into the Athabasca River.