OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avraham Duber Kahana Shapiro

Avraham Dov-Ber Kahana Shapiro (1870 – February 27, 1943) was the last Chief Rabbi of Kovno (Kaunas, Lithuania) and the author of Devar Avraham, a three-volume collection of responsa (answers to questions of religious practice).

## Biography

He was born in 1870 to Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Sender, a Kohen (hereditary Jewish priest) and author of Sefer Chidushei HaGarzas on Kodshim, on October 5 on the night immediately following Yom Kippur, in the city of Kobryn. He was a descendant of Rabbi Chaim Volozhin.
He studied in the Volozhin Yeshiva. The first volume of his magnum opus, the Devar Avraham, was published in 1906 when he was thirty-five years old.

## Army service

At 18 years old he was drafted into the Russian army and sent to Minsk, where he used his limited spare time to "clandestinely enter the local Beis Midrash (study house)... The Rav [rabbi] of Minsk, R[abbi] Yerucham Yitzchak Perlman" worked to obtain his release, and subsequently "took him as a son-in-law."

## Rabbi

In 1896 he received his first rabbinical position at the age of 25, upon the passing of his father-in-law, and was named Chief Rabbi of the city of Kovno in 1923. His students included Ephraim Oshry, author of Sheilos U'Teshuvos M'Mamakim.
He was the last Chief Rabbi of Lithuania.

## Death

Shapiro was in Switzerland for health reasons before the war broke out. His son, who was living in the United States, sent him a telegram to join him in the U.S. until the war was over His father, upon receiving the telegram, showed it to one of his close friends, saying, "The captain is the last to abandon his sinking ship, not the first. At this time of danger, my place is with the people of my city. I am going to Kovno." He died of an illness in the Kovno Ghetto on February 27, 1943. He is buried in the same cemetery as Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor.
# Elnathan Whitman

Elnathan Whitman (November 18, 1785 – 1868) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented the township of Annapolis in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1836 to 1840.
He was born at Rosette (later Round Hill, Nova Scotia), the son of Elizabeth (Rice) and John Whitman, and, after completing his education, engaged in agriculture and fruit-growing. Whitman's first wife was Eleanor Spurr; he later married Charlotte Tupper. He died at Round Hill at the age of 83.
His son George and his brother Alfred also served in the provincial assembly.

## Descendants

The American business executive and diplomat Meg Whitman is his great-great-great-granddaughter.
# Mount Peechee

Mount Peechee is the third highest peak of the Fairholme Range in Banff National Park. Mt. Peechee is located immediately southeast of Mount Girouard in the Bow River valley south of Lake Minnewanka.
The mountain was named in 1884 by George Dawson after Indigenous guide Alexis Piché, who escorted George Simpson through the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff National Park, Mount Peechee is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Peechee is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Mount Peechee drains into tributaries of the Bow River, which is a tributary of the Saskatchewan River.

## Gallery

* Mount Peechee from southwest on Sulphur Mountain
# Elijah Rhoades

Elijah Rhoades (March 7, 1791 Chesterfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts – February 9, 1858 Pittsfield, Berkshire County, Massachusetts) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Joseph Rhoades and Salome (Rust) Rhoades. He graduated from Williams College in 1813. On March 4, 1818, he married Louisa Gardiner, a sister of Chief Judge Addison Gardiner (1797–1883). They had no children, but adopted a daughter. He was Clerk of Onondaga County from 1838 to 1840.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (7th D.) from 1841 to 1844, sitting in the 64th, 65th, 66th and 67th New York State Legislatures.
At the New York state election, 1844, he ran on the Whig ticket for one of four vacancies as Canal Commissioner, but was defeated by the Democratic candidates. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1846.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 59, 133f, 144 and 391; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* The History of the Descendants of Elder John Strong, of Nirthampton, Mass. by Benjamin Woodbridge Dwight (Albany, 1871; Vol. II, pg. 1139)
New York State Senate :
| Preceded bySamuel L. Edwards | New York State Senate Seventh District (Class 2) 1841–1844 | Succeeded byHenry J. Sedgwick |
# János Mester

János Mester (born 8 February 1938) is a Hungarian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Costas Rigas

Costas Rigas (Greek: Κώστας Ρήγας, born 29 March 1944, in Greece), is a retired Greek pro basketball player, and a former pro basketball referee. Rigas is a member of the EuroLeague's 50 greatest contributors. In 2013, he was enshrined into the FIBA Hall of Fame.

## Playing career

Rigas played club basketball with Amyntas, in Greece. He also played with the youth national team of Greece, in one game.

## Reffing career

In 1977, Rigas became an international referee, and throughout his career, he refereed 23 title games. Highlights of his reffing career are the 1984 Summer Olympic Games final, the 1986 FIBA World Championship title game, the 1992 Summer Olympic Games women's final, four EuroLeague Finals (1984, 1985, 1986, 1991), and 4 Korać Cup title games.
Later, he was named the EuroLeague's director of referees.
# Pertti Mattila

Pertti Esko Juhani Mattila (born 28 March 1948) is a Finnish mathematician working in geometric measure theory, complex analysis and harmonic analysis. He is Professor of Mathematics in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Helsinki, Finland.
He is known for his work on geometric measure theory and in particular applications to complex analysis and harmonic analysis. His work include a counterexample to the general Vitushkin's conjecture and with Mark Melnikov and Joan Verdera he introduced new techniques to understand the geometric structure of removable sets for complex analytic functions which together with other works in the field eventually led to the solution of Painlevé's problem by Xavier Tolsa.
His book Geometry of Sets and Measures in Euclidean Spaces: Fractals and Rectifiability is now a widely cited and a standard textbook in this field. Mattila has been the leading figure on creating the geometric measure theory school in Finland and the Mathematics Genealogy Project cites he has supervised so far 15 PhD students in the field.
He obtained his PhD from the University of Helsinki under the supervision of Jussi Väisälä in 1973. He worked at the Institute for Advanced Study at the Princeton University for postdoctoral research in 1979 and from 1989 as Professor of Mathematics at the University of Jyväskylä, until appointed as Professor of Mathematics at the University of Helsinki in 2003. In 1998 he was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin. Mattila was the director of the Academy of Finland funded Centre of Excellence of Geometric Analysis and Mathematical Physics from 2002 to 2007 and currently part of the Centre of Excellence in Analysis and Dynamics Research in the University of Helsinki.
# József Doncsecz

József Doncsecz (born 16 January 1950) is a Hungarian wrestler. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# József Garami

József Garami (born 9 August 1939) is a Hungarian football manager and former player, who played as a forward.

## Managerial career
### Hungary

On 9 September 1987, Garami coached the Hungary national team in a 2–0 loss against Scotland in Glasgow. He led the team for four more matches, including two victories over Greece and Cyprus in the Euro 1988 qualifiers.

### MTK Budapest

Garami won the 1996–97 Nemzeti Bajnokság I with MTK Budapest. He repeated his success with the MTK Budapest by winning 2007-08 season.
# József Jámbor

József Jámbor (born 17 February 1957) is a retired Hungarian high jumper.
He finished seventh at the 1979 European Indoor Championships. He became the Hungarian indoor champion in the high jump in 1979.
His personal best jump was 2.27 metres, achieved in May 1982 in Rehlingen.
# Norrin

Norrin, also known as Norrie disease protein or X-linked exudative vitreoretinopathy 2 protein (EVR2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDP gene. Mutations in the NDP gene are associated with the Norrie disease.

## Function

Signaling induced by the protein Norrin regulates vascular development of vertebrate retina and controls important blood vessels in the ear. Norrin binds with high affinity to Frizzled 4, and Frizzled 4 knockout mice exhibit abnormal vascular development of the retina.

## Clinical significance

NDP is the genetic locus identified as harboring mutations that result in Norrie disease. Norrie disease is a rare genetic disorder characterized by bilateral congenital blindness that is caused by a vascularized mass behind each lens due to a maldeveloped retina (pseudoglioma).
# Paul Shapiro (director)

Paul Shapiro (born 1955) is a Canadian television director, producer and writer, who has worked in both Canada and the United States.

## Life and career

He began his career in 1973 on the film Life Times Nine, an anthology of short films by high school students in Toronto which garnered a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1974. While a student at Ryerson Polytechnical Institute, he made the film The Understudy, which aired as a television film in 1976. His early credits included the television series Street Legal, Adderly, Road to Avonlea, Mom P.I. and The Campbells, and the television films Clown White (1981), Hockey Night (1984), Miracle at Moreaux (1986) and The Truth About Alex (1988).
He went on to amass number of notable television credits, including The X-Files, Millennium Dark Angel, Roswell, Smallville, Fastlane, Tru Calling, Heroes, Supernatural, Las Vegas, 24, Criminal Minds, Continuum and Rookie Blue.
He has also directed one theatrical feature film, The Lotus Eaters (1993).
He now works as a director at Seattle Academy.
# The Very Best Of: 25 Years 1987–2012

The Very Best Of: 25 Years 1987–2012 is a 2013 greatest hits album by Scottish rock duo The Proclaimers. Released on 9 July 2013, the two-disc compilation included songs from every Proclaimers studio album up to that point since their 1987 debut album This Is the Story. The album has been certified Gold in the United Kingdom.

## Content

Spanning two compact discs, the compilation included material from the nine Proclaimers' albums fromThis Is the Story (1987) to Like Comedy (2012), with the addition of a new song; "Not Cynical".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Daily Express | 2/5 |
In a largely positive review, Timothy Monger of AllMusic remarked that fans "will thrill to the idea of having almost all of their favorites [...] together in one place". Stephen Unwin was more dismissive in the Daily Express, remarking that "their shtick is borderline cute but ultimately nothing more than a gimmick" and that while some songs, such as "Letter from America", were catchy, "the rest is just two guys who happened on a career based on not a lot".

## Track listing

All tracks written by Craig Reid and Charles Reid, except where noted.

## Charts

| Charts (2013) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 80 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nelu Handa

Nelu Handa is a Canadian comedian, actress and writer. She is most noted for her work on the writing team for Baroness von Sketch Show, for which she was a winner of the Canadian Screen Award for Best Writing in a Variety or Sketch Comedy Program or Series at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021.
She has also written for the television series The Beaverton, Jann, My Perfect Landing, A Little Late with Lilly Singh, Sort Of, Children Ruin Everything, TallBoyz and Run the Burbs, and has had acting roles in the television series Jann, Odd Squad, Workin' Moms, New Eden, Endlings, Dino Dana and Holly Hobbie, and the web series Decoys and Avocado Toast.
She was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Supporting Performance in a Web Program or Series at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023 for Avocado Toast.
# David Stergakos

David Nelson Stergakos (Greek: Ντέιβιντ Στεργάκος; born 24 October 1956) is a Greek-American former professional basketball player. At a height of 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m), he played at both the power forward and center positions.

## Early life and name

Stergakos was born in the United States. Hailing from Montclair, New Jersey, he was known as Nelson in the U.S. and Stergakos in Greece.

## College career

Stergakos played four years of college basketball with Bloomfield College in New Jersey between 1974 and 1978. He averaged 20 points and 14 rebounds per game in 104 career games.

## Professional career

Stergakos was selected by the Boston Celtics in the fourth round of the 1978 NBA draft with the 72nd overall draft pick.
Between 1978 and 1991, Stergakos played for Panathinaikos in Greece. He won four Greek League championships (1980, 1981, 1982, 1984) and four Greek Cups (1979, 1982, 1983, 1986). He was the Greek Cup Finals Top Scorer in 1986 and he was the top rebounder in the Greek League in the 1987–88 season with an average of 12.2 rebounds per game. His final season came in 1990–91.

## National team career

Stergakos played for the Greek national team and won a silver medal at the 1989 FIBA EuroBasket. The following year, he helped Greece finish sixth at the 1990 FIBA World Championship. He scored 585 points in 65 games with the national team.

## Post-playing career

As of January 2007, Stergakos had been team manager of Maroussi for four years.
# National Wildlife Health Center

43°02′56″N 89°29′03″W﻿ / ﻿43.049°N 89.4841°W﻿ / 43.049; -89.4841 The National Wildlife Health Center (NWHC) is a science center of the United States Geological Survey. NWHC is located in Madison, Wisconsin, on a 24-acre plot of land that includes a main building and tight isolation building (TIB). The facility houses Bio-safety Level 3 (BSL-3) and Bio-safety Level 2 (BSL-2) laboratories on site.
The center studies several diseases that affect American wildlife including bat white nose syndrome, chronic wasting disease (CWD), avian influenza, and sylvatic plague, among others.
In addition to the study of disease, NWHC has the capability to diagnose the causes of mass wildlife die-offs. This is done via necropsy and the work of several pathologists, biologists, and other scientists. The scientists are able to run toxicology, heavy metal and tissue analyses to determine cause of death. A notable instance of this capability in use was during the mass die-off of birds, primarily red-winged blackbirds, in Beebe, Arkansas, on December 31, 2010. The NWHC determined the die-off to be the result of blunt trauma, most likely caused when the birds were frightened out of their nests at night by fireworks.

## Honolulu Field Station

In addition to the main facility in Madison, Wisconsin, the NWHC maintains a field station in Honolulu, Hawaii. The Honolulu field station is responsible for researching diseases that affect Pacific Ocean wildlife, including birds, sea turtles, and coral reefs. Generally staff for the NWHC Honolulu field station numbers around four staff, either federal employees or contractors.
# I Go Out and You Stay Here

I Go Out and You Stay Here (German: Ich geh' aus und Du bleibst da) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Hans Behrendt and starring Camilla Horn, Berthe Ostyn, and Hermine Sterler. A separate French-language film was also produced.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann and Herbert O. Phillips.

## Cast

* Camilla Horn as Gaby, Mannequin
* Berthe Ostyn as Christa, Mannequin
* Hermine Sterler as Stephanie Derlett, Inhaberin eines Modesalons
* Hans Brausewetter as Georg, Fahrlehrer
* Fritz Ley as Walter, Bankbeamter
* Theodor Loos as Konstantin von Haller
* Oskar Sima as Maximilian von Wachmeister
* Margo Lion as Maria, Maximilians Frau
* Peter Wolff as Kadi, der 15jährige Sohn
* Max Gülstorff as Diener Tottleben
# József Verebes

József Verebes (23 March 1941 – 13 March 2016) was a Hungarian football manager and player. He played as a forward.

## Managerial career
### Győr

Verebes became the advisor to his former club Győri ETO in 2011.

### Nagytétény SE

On 15 October 2010, Verebes became the coach of Nagytétény SE, competing in the Budapest championship.
# Gébé

Georges Blondeaux (9 July 1929 – 4 April 2004), known as Gébé, was a French cartoonist.
Gébé began his career as an industrial designer at the SNCF in 1947, and published his first cartoons in La Vie du Rail magazine. In the 1960s he became known in major magazines such as Paris Match or Le Journal du dimanche. In 1969, he became editor-in-chief of Hara-Kiri, a magazine founded by François Cavanna and Georges Bernier (alias Professeur Choron) then Charlie Hebdo until 1985. He created photo novels photographed by Chenz. In 1986, he became editor-in-chief of Zéro. From 1992 to the end of his life, he was an active contributor to Charlie Hebdo magazine, of which he was publishing director.
# Joseph Spencer (New York politician)

Joseph Spencer (1790 – May 2, 1823) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Isaac Spencer who was Connecticut State Treasurer from 1818 to 1835.
Joseph Spencer graduated from Yale College in 1811, then studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Rochester, New York. On September 24, 1814, he married Elizabeth Selden (b. 1797), a sister of Samuel L. Selden and Henry R. Selden. Their only child was Elizabeth Selden Spencer (b. 1819).
Spencer was a member of the New York State Senate (8th D.) in 1823, and died a few days after the end of the regular session of the Legislature in Albany, New York. His widow married Amos B. Eaton in 1831, and became the grandmother of Elizabeth Selden Rogers.

## Sources

* Hyde Genealogy by Reuben H. Walworth (1863; pg. 584)
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 125 and 145; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* Obit in The Washington Quarterly Magazine of Arts, Science and Literature edited by Robert Little (1823; Vol. 1; pg. 88)
New York State Senate :
| Preceded bynone | New York State Senate Eighth District (Class 4) 1823 | Succeeded byJohn Bowman |
# Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye

Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye (French pronunciation:; 12 February 1632 – 20 September 1702) was a French businessman active in Canada. The richest financier and businessman in New France, he played an important part in the colony's economic life (such as its trade, finance, fur trade, fishing and agriculture), owned several seigneuries and was a member of the Sovereign Council of New France. In 1682 he founded the (largely unsuccessful) Compagnie du Nord to compete with the Hudson's Bay Company. He has been called "the principal businessman and the greatest landowner of the colony". Several places in the Quebec province and Quebec City are named after him and in 1971 he was made one of Canada's Persons of National Historic Significance. His descendants include the writer Philippe-Joseph Aubert de Gaspé.
# Dan Georgiadis

Yiannis "Dan" Georgiadis (Greek: Γιάννης (Νταν) Γεωργιάδης) (5 May 1922 – 18 January 1998) was a Greek football player and manager.
He was born in Ithaca, but grew up in Athens.
He played for Panathinaikos.
He managed Sport Boys, Ferro Carril Oeste, Greece, Panachaiki, Olympiacos, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Sevilla, Alianza Lima, Panionios, Trikala, and Montreux Sports.
# Dimitrios Biliouris

Dimitrios Biliouris (born 9 April 1963) is a Greek cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Dimitrios Delifotis

Dimitrios Delifotis (Greek: Δημήτριος Δεληφώτης; born 20 February 1957 in Veria, Imathia) is a retired track and field athlete from Greece, who mainly competed in the men's long jump. He represented his native country at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union and lives today in Corfu.
# Dimitrios Gerontaris

Dimitrios Gerontaris (born 18 June 1952) is a Greek sailor. He competed in the 470 event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Dimitrios Kattis

Dimitrios Kattis (Δημήτριος Καττής) (born 7 February 1956) is a Greek athlete who specializes in the high jump. He competed in the 1984 Olympics, clearing 2.15m but not advancing to the final round. Earlier that year competing for Panathinaikos, Athina, he was also the Greek national champion in the event, clearing 2.24m that year. He also competed in the 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships and the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games.
He continued jumping. In 1991, he jumped 2.17m, higher than his Olympic performance, at age 35. His mark surpassed the 1974 mark of Soviet Viktor Bolshov to become the new Masters M35 World Record.