OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ukrainian recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

The resolution on recognition of the state sovereignty of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria was a bill proposed by Oleksiy Honcharenko and Musa Mahomedov in which the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament, would have voted on the recognition of Chechnya's independence, in response to Russia's recognition of the Luhansk People's Republic and the Donetsk People's Republic.
The bill was eventually withdrawn, but a second resolution was approved which recognized Chechnya as "temporarily occupied" by Russia.

## Timeline

The original resolution was received by the Verkhovna Rada on 11 July 2022 and handed over to the leadership on the same day. It was sent to the committee for consideration on the 13 July and was provided for reference on 14 July. This resolution was eventually withdrawn from consideration in September 2023.
On 18 October 2022 a second resolution was put forward in the Rada, which recognized Chechnya as temporarily occupied by Russian Federation. The resolution also condemned what it called Russia's genocide of the Chechen people. This resolution was approved the same day. Members of all political parties and factions voted for the decision, though every party also had deputies who did not vote on the resolution. No deputies voted against.
In early November, Zelenskyy responded to the Verkhovna Rada's vote and a petition with 25,000 signatures by ordering the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to research if, how, and in which form Ukraine could recognize the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. He emphasized that it was the Ukrainian President's prerogative to extend full diplomatic recognition to other states.
On November 9, 2022, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine also registered a draft resolution on the recognition of state sovereignty and independence of Tatarstan.
On 8 August 2023, the chair of the Committee for Foreign Policy of Ukraine, Oleksandr Merezhko of the Servant of the People party, declared to the press that Ukraine was considering to recognize Kosovo after the war is over.

## Reactions

* — On 13 July, Ramzan Kadyrov, the head of Chechnya, called the draft resolution "absolutely ridiculous and absurd" and recalled that "Ichkeria does not exist even on paper" and added "It was liquidated by the former Ichkerians themselves, who announced in 2007 the abolition of Ichkeria and the creation of the so-called Imarat Kavkaz".
# Veris printer

The Veris printer is a medium format (4 up) 1500 DPI color inkjet printer manufactured by the Graphic Communications Group of Eastman Kodak, which is used for digital Prepress proofing. A refinement of the Iris printer, the Veris also uses a continuous flow ink system to produce continuous-tone output on specially designed media. Unlike most inkjet printers which fire drops only when needed, the Veris uses eight 10 micrometer glass jets that operate continuously under high pressure, vibrated by a piezoelectric crystal to produce drops at a 1 MHz rate, or 8 million drops per second in total. Drops that are not needed to form the image are deflected electrostatically into a waste collection system, and individual drops can be directed to a specific position on the media. The Veris prints with the same quality of the Iris, only faster because of the larger number of jets (or pens as they are called).

## History

The Veris printer was originally developed by Iris Graphics, which was acquired by Scitex and later merged with Creo Products Inc. In 2005 Creo was purchased by Kodak. The Veris was first released in 2004 and production of the Veris ended in 2008. Although, the product is still supported and in use as of 2010. Adoption of the Veris was less than stellar as the quality of drop-on-demand inkjet printers continues to approach the quality of Veris output.

## Prepress applications

The Veris hardware and software is designed around needs of prepress proofing services with some notable features founded on process automation and process control principles.
The Veris uses an automated stack fed media tray. The printer incorporates a small video camera that is used to scan media marks printed on the edges of the media. These are effectively like two-dimensional bar-code marks that uniquely identify each sheet of media and contain other information such as the media type and even the lot number the media was produced from. The software prevents the media from being printed on more than twice - it is possible to print on one half of the media, flip the media around and print on the other half. The software also prevents the wrong type of media from being used for the wrong job, and can search for the correct media from the input tray of the printer.
Later models of the Veris include an in-line spectrophotometer to further automate the calibration of the printer and verify the color standard of proofs printed. Around the same time Hewlett Packard added an in-line spectrophotometer to their HP 2100 printer. Years later Epson added an in-line spectrophotometer to their Stylus 7900/9900 printer line.
The Veris software evolved into the Kodak Proofing Software which is used to support Kodak's Approval and Matchprint InkJet solutions.
# Dumitru Cuc

Dumitru Cuc (24 March 1928 – 24 November 2019) was a Romanian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman lightweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Lube Parish

Lube Parish (Latvian: Lubes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Talsi Municipality, Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Lube parish

* Anuži [lv] – parish administrative center
# David Eustace

David Eustace (born 23 November 1961) is an international artist and director, primarily known for his portrait photography. He has worked on campaigns for clients worldwide and travelled extensively. His photographic works are included in several collection, both private and public including the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Glasgow Museum of Modern Art., Deutsche Bank Collection and The City of Edinburgh Art Collection.

## Early life

Eustace was raised in Riddrie in the East End of Glasgow, and left school aged sixteen. Undertaking a variety of jobs, Eustace joined the Royal Naval Reserve / HMS Graham, serving on a minesweeper. He left the Navy at 21 and became a prison officer at HM Prison Barlinnie.
His interest in photography began when he was 28 years old and decided to return to further his education, enrolling at Edinburgh Napier University. He graduated in 1991, with a BA distinction in Photographic Studies from Edinburgh Napier University and was later awarded an honorary Doctorate of Arts from the same institution in 2011.

## Career

Graduating as a mature student, Eustace began working in London for Conde Nast Publications, (GQ, Vogue, Tatler). From 1994 to 1997, he was listed as a contributing editor/photographer on GQ's masthead.
Primarily known for his portraiture, his sitters include Sophia Loren, Tracey Emin, Sir Paul McCartney, Ewan McGregor and Milton Glaser.
In 2012 and then again in 2014 Panasonic based their national Lumix TV and print campaign around his work where he starred in their cinema and TV commercial.
Eustace became the first photographer to have an exhibition in The Scottish Gallery’s 173 years history.
At the end of 2019 Eustace completed an ongoing portfolio titled “Dear John”. This body of work contains 12 portraits of the artist John Byrne made over a 30-year period with an introduction from Sir Angus Grossart.
Eustace was appointed Chancellor of Edinburgh Napier University in August 2015, a position he held for 6 years.
In 2022 during London Art Week, he presented for the first time a selection of his sculptural work. This exhibition was held at The Fine Art Society London gallery, and also at Sir John Lavery's former studio on Cromwell Place, London.
Eustace also serves as a creative consultant to Balblair Whisky.
# The Whale (Tavener)

The Whale is a "dramatic cantata" written by the English composer John Tavener in 1966.

## Composition

The work is loosely based on the biblical allegory of Jonah and the Whale, although Tavener admitted that "The 'fantasy' grew and perhaps at times nearly 'swallowed' the biblical text: so the swallowing of Jonah became almost 'literal' in the biblical sense."
The libretto includes the words of an encyclopaedia entry describing certain facts about the whale, and this is contrasted with themes within the music which attempt to portray the reality of the whale itself, whose existence is greater than the sum of all the facts about it.
The Whale has eight sections: I. Documentary, II. Melodrama and Pantomime, III. Invocation. IV. The Storm, V. The Swallowing, VI. The Prayer. VII. In the Belly, and VIII. The Vomiting.

## Release

It was premiered at the inaugural concert of the London Sinfonietta under David Atherton at the Queen Elizabeth Hall on 24 January 1968. It was heard again at a Proms concert on 1 August 1969, with the same orchestra and conductor, with vocal soloists Anna Reynolds and Raimund Herincx. Also featured were Alvar Lidell as narrator, and the composer playing pipe and hammond organs. In July 1970, The Whale was recorded in Islington, London with the same musicians. It was released as an album by The Beatles' Apple Records label later that year.

## Re-release

The Apple recording was re-released on record in 1977 on Ringo Starr's label, Ring O' Records, with a different cover. In 1992 a CD version was released by Apple with the original cover art and libretto. In 2010 the album was once again reissued on Apple Records CD, paired with Celtic Requiem.
# Jenő Szalay

Jenő Szalay (4 September 1904 – 13 August 1976) was a Hungarian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Jenő Áts

Jenő Áts (born 12 March 1936) is a Hungarian former swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# János Göröcs

János Göröcs (8 May 1939 – 23 February 2020) was a Hungarian footballer. He played for the club Újpesti Dózsa as a striker and a midfielder, and later for Tatabányai Bányász. He played 62 games and scored 19 goals for the Hungary national football team.
Göröcs was born in Gánt. He was best-known for his participation in the bronze medal winning Hungarian team on the 1960 Summer Olympic Games and for playing on the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He later became trainer of Újpest.
# János Kilián

János Kilián (19 December 1922 – 26 March 2016) was a Hungarian speed skater. He competed in three events at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# János Murányi

János Murányi (born January 13, 1944, in Mezőkövesd, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén) is a retired male discus thrower from Hungary. He represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where he ended up in 12th place in the overall-rankings. Murányi is best known for winning the gold medal in the men's discus event at the 1970 Summer Universiade in Torino, Italy.
Personal Best: DT – 66.38 m (1971)
Measurements: 188 cm / 107 kg
Affiliations: Budapesti Spartacus SC, Budapest (HUN)
# Disorder and Early Sorrow

Disorder and Early Sorrow (German: Unordnung und frühes Leid) is a 1925 novella written by Thomas Mann. It follows the fortunes of the Cornelius family through the perspective of Abel Cornelius (written in a third person narrative voice), a 47-year-old history professor at the local university, whose status in society was once highly respected but has diminished markedly. The Cornelius family is, in part, a reflection of Mann's own family. The novella explores the psychological and social impact of the Weimar hyperinflation. It first appeared in 1925 in a Festschrift celebrating Mann's 50th birthday in the publication Neue Rundschau. It first appeared in English in The Dial in two installments in 1926 (October and November). As an individual book, it was published in an English translation by Helen Tracy Lowe-Porter in 1929 and in one by Herman George Scheffauer in 1930. It was translated in 2023 by Damion Searls as "Chaotic World and Childhood Sorrow".
Damion Searls views it as "Mann's best story—it was Hemingway's favorite, too, for whatever that's worth. I think it belongs up there with James Joyce's 'The Dead' and anything you want to name by Gallant or Munro or Chekov at the very top of the canon of short fiction, but it is never, to my knowledge, singled out as such."

## Plot summary

The novella is set in one day in Munich in Weimar Germany. The Cornelius family is preparing a party for Ingrid and Bert, Professor Cornelius's children. The family is divided up on the basis of chronology, foreshadowing a central theme of the work, which is the interplay between different generations at a time of dislocating social and economic change. In Lowe-Porter's translation, Ingrid and Bert, both adolescents, are "the big folk"; Professor Cornelius and his wife are "the old folk"; Ellie and Snapper (Lorrie and Biter in Searls' translation), their youngest children, are "the little folk"; and Professor Cornelius's parents, who are only discussed and who do not feature directly in the story, are "the ancients". In Searls' translation, they are, respectively, "the Bigs," "the Littles," "the Elders," and "the Ancients."

## Film version

A West German film adaptation Disorder and Early Torment [de] was released in 1977, directed by Franz Seitz.
# József Csermák

József Csermák (14 February 1932 – 12 January 2001 in Tapolca) was a Hungarian hammer thrower. He won the gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics with a throw of 60.34 m, setting a new world record and becoming the first athlete to break the 60 m barrier. At the next Olympics Csermák was chosen as the Olympic flag bearer for Hungary, but placed only fifth. He failed to reach the final at the 1960 Olympics. Besides his 1952 Olympic gold medal, Csermák won four Hungarian titles and a bronze medal at the 1954 European Championships.
# József Csuhay

József Csuhay (born 12 July 1957) is a Hungarian retired footballer who played as a defender.
During his club career he played for Videoton FC Fehérvár, including both legs of the 1985 UEFA Cup Final, where they lost to Real Madrid 1–3 on aggregate. He took part in both the 1982 FIFA World Cup and the 1986 FIFA World Cup for the Hungary national football team.
# József Mészáros

József Mészáros (16 January 1923 – 21 April 1997) was a Hungarian footballer and football manager.
# Ganesh Ghimiray

Ganesh Ghimiray is a Bhutanese politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, since October 2018.

## Education

He holds a master's degree in International Hotel and Tourism Management.

## Political career

Before joining politics, Gimiray was an Entrepreneur.
He ran for the seat of the National Council of Bhutan from Samtse Dzongkhag in the 2013 Bhutanese National Council election, but was unsuccessful.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from Phuentshogpelri-Samtse constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 5,332 votes and defeated Kamal Dhan Chamling, a candidate of DPT.
# Jung Bi-won

Jung Bi-Won (born 15 January 1960) is a retired South Korean boxer who was the IBF Flyweight champion from 27 April 1986 to 2 August 1986. Jung made his professional debut against Sun-Tae Lee on 27 February 1982 at the Munhwa Gymnasium in Seoul.
# Jimmy Collins (footballer, born 1923)

Jimmy Collins (born 1923) was an Irish goalkeeper during the 1940s and 1950s.
Collins played for Bohemians and Shamrock Rovers during his career in the League of Ireland and was goalkeeper in the 1945 Bohemian Inter City Cup winning team against Belfast Celtic at Dalymount Park.
He earned three League of Ireland XI caps while at Milltown in the 1940s. Played for St Patrick's Athletic in the 1950s.
His uncle Frank Collins played for Celtic and his brother Paddy also played for Pats. His brother-in-law was St Patrick's Athletic stalwart Harry Boland.

## Honours

* FAI Cup
** Shamrock Rovers - 1948
* Inter City Cup: 3
** Bohemians - 1945
** Shamrock Rovers - 1946, 1947
* Dublin City Cup
** Shamrock Rovers - 1947/48

## Sources

* The Hoops by Paul Doolan and Robert Goggins (ISBN 0-7171-2121-6)
# East Walker River Petroglyph Site

The East Walker River Petroglyph Site, near Yerington, Nevada, United States, is a 90-acre (36 ha) archeological site that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The location is not disclosed by the National Register, which describes it as "Address Restricted". However a local archeological club mentions a petroglyph site on the East Walker River that is located "on Barron Hilton's Flying M Ranch", which is likely the same, and describes that it is located about 45 minutes south of Yerington.
Environmental impacts for the National Register-listed district were considered in a 1984 Bureau of Land Management study, a regional planning document.
# Dumitru Dragomir

Dumitru "Mitică" Dragomir (born 30 May 1946) is a former president of the Romanian Professional Football League from 1996 until 2014. Before that, he served as the president of Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea, Olt Scorniceşti, FCM Braşov, and Victoria București.
He also sat in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies from 2000 to 2008, representing Vâlcea County and winning election twice, more specifically in 2000 and in 2004. He was a member of the Greater Romania Party (PRM) for most of that period, but resigned from the party in September 2008 and sat as an independent MP for the remainder of his second term.
On 23 June 2016, Dragomir was sentenced to 7 years' imprisonment for tax evasion, embezzlement, and money laundering. The sentence was not final. He was acquitted of all charges by the Bucharest Court of Appeals in November 2018, the decision being final.
# Aguilera

Aguilera may refer to:
* Aguilera (surname), people with the surname Aguilera
* Aguilera (volcano), a mountain in Chile
* La Aguilera, a village in Spain
* Aguilera (album), ninth studio album released by Christina Aguilera
# Raj Narain Passi

Raj Narain Passi is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Bansgaon, Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Hepthalite–Kidarite Wars

The Hepthalite - Kidarite Wars refers to multiple military confrontations between the Kidarites and the Hepthalites which ultimately resulted in the decline of the Kidarite power in Central Asia.

## Military conflicts
### Hepthalite expansion to Tukharistan

The Hepthalite expansion to Tukharistan caused the splitting up of Kidarites into two groups, one in Sogdia and second one in the south.

### Hepthalite invasion of Sogdia

The Hepthalites gradually invaded and destroyed the Kidarite power in Sogdia, conquering this area.

### Hepthalite - Kidarite War of 467

The Sassanian emperor Peroz lacked enough manpower to launch a full scale war against the Kidarites. Therefore, he sought peace with the Kidarites and offered them his sister in marriage but instead sent an imposter. The Sasanians allied with the Hepthalites in order to align against the Hepthalites and eventually the Hepthalite - Kidarite War of 467 turned out to be the demise of the Kidarites.

## Aftermath

The Kidarites suffering defeats against the Hepthalites and Sassanids pushed them out of Central asia and Bactria, which would eventually lead them to Gandhara and would come in conflict with the Guptas.
# Death of a Cheerleader

Death of a Cheerleader may refer to:
* Death of a Cheerleader (album), by Pom Pom Squad in 2021
* A Friend to Die For, 1994 film that is also known as "Death of a Cheerleader"
** Death of a Cheerleader (2019 film), a remake of the 1994 film
* Riverdale: Death of a Cheerleader, 2020 book by Micol Ostow
# Cosmopolitan Airlines

Cosmopolitan Airlines was a FAR Part 121 Supplemental Air Carrier airline based at Republic Airport in Farmingdale, Long Island, New York, which served both commuter and charter flights. The airline operated from 1978 to 1983, with flights ending in 1983. It flew three Convair 440 planes, which were available for public charters, and Cessna 404s, 421s, and 310s for the scheduled commuter flights to Boston (FAR Part 135 operations). Two of the Convairs were configured as 52-seat passenger carriers, and the third configured for up to 42 passengers.
During the summer months the airline, chartered by Trans East International Airlines (also based at Farmingdale Republic Airport), flew scheduled flights from La Guardia to Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard. Did Charter flights for Corporate executives: e.g.: Frank Perdue's Execs to Salisbury, MD.

## Destinations served

* Massachusetts
** Boston (Logan International Airport)
* New Jersey
** Atlantic City (Atlantic City International Airport)
* New York
** Albany (Albany International Airport)
** Farmingdale (Republic Airport)*
An asterisk (*) indicates that this airport is no longer served by passenger service.

## Proposed expansion

Before the halting of operations in 1980, the airline sought to initiate its public charter service from Farmingdale's Republic Airport to the following destinations:
* Maryland
** Baltimore/Washington (Baltimore Washington International Airport)
* New York
** Buffalo (Buffalo Niagara International Airport)
* Pennsylvania
** Philadelphia (Philadelphia International Airport
** Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh International Airport)
Those cities were already being served by CA's Atlantic City charters.
# Alchemilla sarmatica

Alchemilla sarmatica is a species of plants belonging to the family Rosaceae.
It is native to Europe and Kazakhstan.
# Roy T. Davis

Roy Tasco Davis (June 4, 1889 – December 27, 1975) was an American diplomat who served as ambassador to Costa Rica, Haiti, Panama.
Born in Ewing, Missouri, on June 4, 1889, Davis received his education from the public schools of Missouri, and from Brown University, from which he graduated in 1910.
Nominated by President Warren G. Harding on February 7, 1922, to become minister to Costa Rica, he served in that position from 1922 to 1930.
After service abroad, Davis served as a member of the Maryland State Senate from 1947 to 1951.
He later served as ambassador to Haiti during the administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Roy Tasco Davis died on December 27, 1975, in Silver Spring, Maryland, at the age of 86.
# Charles Goutzwiller

Charles Antoine Adam Goutzwiller (September 3, 1819 –February 2, 1900) was a French art historian and engraver. At the Altkirch's college, he was the first professor of drawing of the painter Jean-Jacques Henner, who executed his portrait in 1891.

## Publications

* « X. Hommaire de Hell. Étude biographique », in Revue d'Alsace, Colmar, 1860 (p. 337, 385, 469 et 529) et 1861 (p. 69 et 145)
* Le Musée de Colmar : Notice sur les peintures de Martin Schongauer et de divers artistes des anciennes écoles allemandes, C. Decker, Colmar, 1867, 80 p.
* Le Comté de Ferrette : esquisses historiques, 1868 (domaine publique disponible en téléchargement libre :https://archive.org/details/LeComtDeFerrette)
* Curiosités alsaciennes. Les vases de Ribeauvillé, Impr. de Vve L. L. Bader, Mulhouse, 1872, 28 p.
* « Le retable de Luemschwiller », in Revue alsacienne, 1886, no. 6
* Souvenirs d'Alsace, portraits, paysages : à travers le passé, Impr. nouvelle, Belfort, 1898, 475 p., at Gallica
# Denise Deegan (Irish author)

Denise Deegan (born 1966 in County Cork, Ireland) is an Irish screenwriter and author of contemporary fictional and drama novels for adults and teens. She is currently adapting her teen series The Butterfly Novels for film. In 2012 she was nominated for the 2012 Irish Book Awards in the Young Adult category for her book And For Your Information... She worked as a nurse in Vincent's Hospital for 4 years and currently resides in County Dublin with her husband and two children.