OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echinopsis oxygona

Echinopsis oxygona, also known as Eyries cactus, Easter lily cactus or sea-urchin cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to south Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. Some species that have been described separately, including Echinopsis eyriesii and Echinopsis tubiflora, are now considered to be synonymous. The features of the species include a large flower, with sharply pointed lavender or white petals, and a sweet scent.

## Description

Echinopsis oxygona grows singly or in groups. The spherical to short cylindrical, dark green shoots reach heights of up to 75 cm (30 in) with a diameter of up to 15 cm (5.9 in). There are 8 to 18 ribs. The white to tan, gray or black areoles are up to 2 cm (0.79 in) apart. The spines that emerge from the areoles vary in size and number. In plants that have been treated as E. eyriesii, there are 10–15 very short spines. In plants that have been treated as E. oxygona, the spines are longer: the one to five strong central spines are up to 3–3.5 cm (1.2–1.4 in) long, and there are up to 20 thinner radial spines up to 2.5 cm (1.0 in) long. Plants produce white, lavender or pale red flowers that open at night. The flowers are up to 25 cm (9.8 in) long and up to 10 cm (3.9 in) across.
* Replanted plants with young offsets
* Plant with long spines
* Plants with short spines have been described as E. eyriesii

## Habitat

Echinopsis oxygona, native to Southern Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Entre Ríos Province, Argentina, thrives in lowland environments, reaching altitudes of up to 1,000 meters above sea level. In these areas, there is a tropical and continental climate, characterized by arid winters and humid summers. The annual precipitation in these regions amounts to approximately 1,500 mm, sustaining an average annual temperature range of 25–30°C, rarely dropping below zero degrees.

## Cultivation

Echinopsis oxygona is known for having huge, showy flowers at the ends of long tubes which are connected to the cactus. The flower has a sweet smell. The flower opens in the evening and wilts the next afternoon on hot days. It grows well in full sun, or light shade. These cacti can stand strong heat, and even temperatures as low as −10 °C (14 °F). Usually these are outdoor plants. They are used to the dry, desert climate, so they do not need to be watered every day.
In the 19th century, Echinopsis oxygona was extensively hybridized with other Echinopsis and Lobivia species, giving rise to a number of cultivars with large colourful flowers.
In cultivation in the UK this plant has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

### Propagation

Usually, the cactus will start to have small offsets appear at its base. These can be plucked off and transplanted into a different pot for further growth into a mature cactus. Usually, the cactus will bloom in mid summer.
# Gheorghe Ola

Gheorghe Ola (10 October 1928 – 1995) was a Romanian footballer and manager.

## Honours
### Manager

Romania
* UEFA European Under-18 Championship: 1962
# Michael J. Obuchowski

Michael J. Obuchowski (born February 4, 1952) is a former member of the Vermont House of Representatives. Elected at age 20 in 1972, he won reelection 19 times, serving continuously from January, 1973 until resigning in January, 2011 to accept appointment as Vermont's Buildings and General Services Commissioner. Obuchowski served as Speaker from 1995 to 2001.

## Biography

Michael John ("Obie") Obuchowski was born in Bellows Falls, Vermont on February 4, 1952. He graduated from Bellows Falls High School in 1970 and attended Harvard University for two years.
A Democrat, in 1972 Obuchowski was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives. He also began a full-time career as Assistant to the President of Basketville, a Putney business specializing in handmade baskets and other woven products for national and international retailers.
Obuchowski was elected every two years through 2010, and held office until resigning in January, 2011 to join the administration of Peter Shumlin as Commissioner of the Department of Buildings and General Services. At 38 years, his tenure is the longest in the history of the Vermont House.
During Obuchowski's career he served as Chairman of the House Committees on Education, Energy, Commerce, Ways and Means, and Appropriations. In addition, he served as Chairman of the Vermont General Assembly's Joint Energy, Transportation Oversight, Telecommunications Study, and Fiscal Committees.
In 1995 Obuchowski was named Speaker of the House, succeeding Ralph G. Wright, who had been defeated for reelection to his House seat. He served until 2001, when Republicans gained enough seats to become the majority party in the House.
After Peter Shumlin won the race for Governor in 2010, he named Vermont State Treasurer Jeb Spaulding as Secretary of Administration. Obuchowski was considered for appointment to the vacant Treasurer's position, and ultimately accepted appointment as Buildings and General Services Commissioner. In December 2016, Governor-elect Phil Scott announced that Christopher Cole, who had previously served as Vermont's transportation secretary, was his choice to succeed Obuchowski.

## Personal

Obuchowski is married to attorney and lobbyist Clare Buckley, and they are the parents of twins Jack and Nora.
# Kim Böling

Kim Böling (born 4 February 1992) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kakkonen club Närpes Kraft.
# Terry Wanzek

Terry Wanzek (born March 28, 1957) is an American politician. He is a member of the North Dakota State Senate from the 29th District, serving since 2007. He is a member of the Republican party. He also served in the Senate from 1995 to 2003, and in the House of Representatives from 1992 to 1994.
# Alfred Kokot

Alfred Kokot (25 January 1928 – 20 June 1981) was a Polish footballer who played as a forward.

## Biography

Kokot started his career playing with Kresy Chorzów and Bergknappen Chorzów during his youth years, with the latter being during World War II. His first professional role came with Flota Gdynia after the war, later joining Lechia Gdańsk in 1946. During his time with Lechia, Kokot made 82 appearances in the leagues, playing 128 times and scoring 51 goals in all competitions. During this period he was in the starting eleven which made Lechia's first ever appearance in Poland's top division, a 5–1 defeat to Cracovia. He also made his first, and only appearance for the Poland national team with his sole cap coming against Denmark, scoring the goal for Poland in their 2–1 defeat, becoming Lechia's first player to represent the national team. Kokot left Lechia in 1953, going on to play for Górnik 20 Katowice, make 27 league appearances for Górnik Zabrze, Cracovia, Miedź Legnica, Polonia Tychy, and Linodrut Zabrze. Kokot retired from football aged 38, and died in 1981 at the age of 53.

## Personal life

His brother was Henryk Kokot, a footballer who spent his career playing for Lechia Gdańsk.
Kokot is commemorated by a star at the MOSiR Stadium in Gdańsk. The "Avenue of Stars" commemorates the efforts and success of former players and coaches.
# Scott Dyk

Scott Dyk is an American politician who served as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 23rd district, alongside Nico Rios.
Dyk resigned from the North Dakota House in April 2024 due to health issues in his family.
# Pachydactylus punctatus

Pachydactylus punctatus, also known as the pointed thick-toed gecko or speckled thick-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is found in southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Angola, Zambia, and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo).
# Andrzej Grubba

Andrzej Stanisław Grubba (14 May 1958 – 21 July 2005) was a Polish table tennis player.

## Profile

Grubba was born in Brzeźno Wielkie near Starogard Gdański. He was the recipient of numerous medals for the world competition in table tennis as well as for the European competition.
He was one of the best players in this field of sport in Polish history, together with Alojzy Ehrlich. Three times he was awarded bronze medals during the World Competition - in 1989 for single play, in 1985 for team tournament, in 1987 for double play with Leszek Kucharski. Three times Grubba took part in the Olympic Games. In 1988 he won World Cup, in 1985 and 1989 he had 2nd place and in 1987 he was 3rd, in singles. In doubles Cup, with Leszek Kucharski had 3rd place. One of the things Grubba was best known for was his ability to change playing hands mid-rally. He also won two English Open titles.
Grubba was ranked world No. 3 successively for more than two and a half years from mid-1989 to the end of 1991.
# Andrzej Jakubowicz

Andrzej Jakubowicz (born 1958) is a Polish former international table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 1985 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Andrzej Grubba, Stefan Dryszel, Leszek Kucharski and Norbert Mnich for Poland.
He also won two European Table Tennis Championships medals in 1984 and 1986.
# Andrzej Głownia

Andrzej Głownia (9 November 1951 – 22 September 2024) was a Polish footballer who played as a forward.

## Biography

Głownia started his senior career with Lechia Gdańsk in 1969, making his debut in the team on 12 October 1969 in a 8–0 win against Gwardia Koszalin. This proved to be his only appearance during his first spell with Lechia, joining Flota Gdynia the season after. While at Flota, the team were involved in a friendly with Widzew Łódź who expressed an interest in Głownia after the match, however Głownia stated that the only club he wished to play for was with Lechia, a situation that was realised in 1972 when he returned to the club. During his second spell with Lechia, he played 8 seasons in the II liga, making a total of 204 appearances in the league during this time. In all competitions over his two spells with Lechia, Głownia made 217 appearances and scored 28 goals. In 1980, Głownia was given the chance to play in the I liga with Arka Gdynia. This was his only season with Arka, making nine appearances and scoring once in Poland's top division. At the end of the 1980–81 season, he emigrated to the United States, where he played for SC Vistula Garfield until 1983. At the end of his playing career, Głownia became a newsagent. He died on 22 September 2024, at the age of 72.
# Andrzej Kobyliński

Andrzej Józef Kobyliński (5 December 1931 – 4 April 1990) was a Polish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Andrzej Kubiak

Andrzej Kubiak (born 25 January 1967) is a Polish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 68 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Poem Field

Poem Field is a series of 8 computer-generated animations by Stan Vanderbeek and Ken Knowlton in 1964-1967. The animations were programmed in a language called Beflix (short for "Bell Flicks"), which was developed by Knowlton.
It is notable as a feature of one of the earlier SIGGRAPH conferences.
# Andrzej Nikodem

Andrzej Nikodem (born 16 November 1968) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

GKS Katowice
* Polish Super Cup: 1995
# Jerry Klein

Jerry J. Klein (born November 21, 1951) is an American politician. He is a member of the North Dakota State Senate from the 14th District, serving since 1997. He is a member of the Republican Party.
# Andrzej Pasiorowski

Andrzej Pasiorowski (born 4 May 1946) is a Polish former basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics, and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Karen Krebsbach

Karen K. Krebsbach (born 1940) is an American politician. She is a member of the North Dakota State Senate from the 40th District, serving since 1988. She is a member of the Republican party.
# Vernon R. Laning

Vernon R. Laning (born December 31, 1948) is an American politician. He has served as a Republican member for the 8th district in the North Dakota House of Representatives since 2013.
In 2017, while defending North Dakota's Blue Laws, Laning argued that under the system, his wallet gets "a half day off" from his wife's spending.
# Aaron McWilliams

Aaron McWilliams (born November 2, 1983) is an American politician who served as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives for the 20th district from 2016 to 2018.
# Helen Kim (actress)

Helen Kim (1907-1937) was an American actress who worked on Broadway and in radio in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Beginnings and career

Kim was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to William June Kim and Lillian Turner. Her father was Korean, and her mother was Euro-American. After being raised in New York City with her two siblings, Kim attended the University of California at Berkeley. She soon began appearing in Broadway plays like Roar China and The Gilded Princess.

## Personal life

Kim made headlines in 1930 when a poet she had been dating, Robert Carroll Pew, committed suicide in front of her by drinking poison. She later married Randolph J. Thomson, who represented himself as a wealthy British theatrical producer, but he ended up being a fraud. The same day she secured a divorce from Thomson, she married her second husband, interior designer James Mont, who is associated with the Hollywood Regency craze of the 1940s and 1950s.

## Death

Twenty-nine days after marrying Mont, Kim committed suicide in her Manhattan apartment's kitchen by inhaling gas. At the time, partygoers had gathered in her building for a murder mystery party thrown by another tenant, and journalists mistakenly reported that Helen had planned the affair.

## Selected Broadway credits

* Roar China
* The Gilded Princess
* The Shanghai Gesture
# Hans Caro

Hans Caro (11 August 1928 – 28 July 1972) was a Dutch rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Lothar I, Count of Stade

Lothar I (c. 840-880), Count of Stade, possibly a descendant of Saxon leader Widukind.
Lothar was one of the twelve counts killed in the Battle of Ebstorf (also called the Battle of Lüneburg Heath) which pitted the army of Louis III of France against the Great Heathen Army of Norsemen. This battle was documented in the Annals of Fulda. The Catholic Church recognizes those killed as the Martyrs of Ebsdorf whose feast day is 2 February.
Lothar married Oda of Saxony, possibly the daughter of Liudolf, Duke of Saxony. Lothar and Oda had one child:
Lothar was succeeded by his son as Count of Stade upon his death.

## Sources

Jaques, Tony, Dictionary of Battles and Sieges, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007
Reuter, Timothy (translator), The Annals of Fulda, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1992
# Frances K. Marlatt

Frances Knoche Marlatt (March 24, 1901 – November 28, 1969) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

She was born on March 24, 1901, in Buffalo, New York, the daughter of painter Hamilton Irving Marlatt (1860–1929) and Lillie Belle (Knoche) Marlatt. She attended the public schools in Mount Vernon. She graduated B.A. from Barnard College in 1921; M.A. in sociology from Columbia University in 1922; and LL.B. from New York University School of Law in 1925. She was Editor-in-Chief of the New York University Law Review, the first woman to hold that position. She was admitted to the bar in 1926, and practiced law in Mount Vernon.
In 1949, she was appointed to the Board of Supervisors of Westchester County, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Charles L. Hughes.
Frances Marlatt was a member of the New York State Assembly (Westchester Co., 3rd D.) from 1954 to 1960, sitting in the 169th, 170th, 171st and 172nd New York State Legislatures.
She died on November 28, 1969, in Mount Vernon Hospital in Mount Vernon, New York; and was buried at the Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.

## Sources

* ↑ MARLATT, FRANCES at Social Security Info
* ↑ THE MARLATTS - TURN-OF-THE-CENTURY ROCHESTER ARTISTS at Rochester University Library
* ↑ New York Red Book (1958–1959; pg. 210)
* ↑ "1925 (Vol. 2) | NYU Law Review". www.nyulawreview.org. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
* ↑ Proceedings of the Board of Supervisors of Westchester County (1949; pg 65f)
* ↑ Frances Marlatt Dies, Attorney, Civic Leader in the Herald Statesman, of Yonkers, on November 29, 1969
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byHarold D. Toomey | New York State Assembly Westchester County, 3rd District 1954–1960 | Succeeded byGeorge E. Van Cott |
# Omeria Scott

Omeria McDonald Scott (born November 21, 1956) is an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party. She is a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 80th District and was first elected in 1992.
# Sybille of Bâgé

Sybille de Baugé, Lady of Bâgé (1255–1294), was the suo jure Lady of Bâgé and Lady of Bresse in 1255-1294. She was a Countess Consort of Savoy in 1285-1294 by marriage to Amadeus V, Count of Savoy.

## Life

She was born to Guy I Damas de Baugé, Baron of Couzan, and Dauphine de Lavieu. Her father died the year of her birth. She inherited the fiefs of her father and became ruling Lady of Bâgé and Lady of Bresse as an infant. Being a minor, her domains was placed under the guardianship of Philip I, Count of Savoy, who acted as her guardian and arranged her marriage with his relative. Her mother remarried Jean of Châtillon-en-Bazois.
On 5 July 1272, at the age of seventeen, she married the future Amadeus V in Lyon. By her marriage, her personal domains of Bâgé and Bresse was eventually to become incorporated in the County of Savoy, with exception of some land which had been donated to some relatives in 1265.
In 1285, her spouse became the heir of Savoy after his uncle. In 1285, her spouse succeeded to the title of Count of Savoy, making Sybille Countess of Savoy. In early 1294, she made her will, with the title Sibilla comitissa Sabaudiæ, dominaque Baugiaci, uxor illustris viri domini Amedei comitis Sabaudiæ.

## Issue

Sybille and Amadeus had:
* Bonne of Savoy, married firstly, John I of Viennois, Dauphin of Viennois, and secondly, Hugh of Burgundy, Lord of Montbauson, the son of Hugh III, Count of Burgundy.
* John of Savoy
* Beatrice of Savoy
* Edward, Count of Savoy
* Eleonor of Savoy, married: firstly, William of Chalon, Count of Auxerre and Tonnerre; secondly, Dreux IV of Mello; and thirdly, John I, Count of Forez. Her daughter, Marguerite of Mello, married John II of Chalon-Arlay.
* Margaret of Savoy (d. 1349), married John I of Montferrat
* Agnes of Savoy (d. 1372), married William III of Geneva. Their son was Amadeus III of Geneva.
* Aymon, Count of Savoy

## Gallery

* Tomb of Sibylle of Bâgé in Hautecombe Abbey.
# Theatre Organ Society of Australia

The Theatre Organ Society of Australia (TOSA) is an Australian non-profit organisation that promotes the preservation and presentation of theatre organs. Each state has its own division, which is a free-standing and independent body.

## History

After the silent film era ended and many theatre organs were getting scrapped, small groups of enthusiasts in the USA and the UK got together to try to preserve what they could of the remaining instruments, to save their legacy. Various societies formed during the 1960s and still function today, based in Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Hobart, Adelaide and Perth. Additional groups, although not considered formal "divisions", also share knowledge, experience and other functions in preserving and presenting theatre pipe organs across Australia.
Rod Blackmore, the longest-serving member of the society's NSW division, edited its journal, The Diaphone, from 1963 until its cessation with Vol 7, No 4 (Nov 1969).

## Current activities

Throughout the year, many concerts and other activities are sponsored by TOSA, and promoted through their website at tosa.net.au

## Instruments

* List of Theatre Organs in Australia
* TOSA-owned organs
# Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, Centre-du-Québec

Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes (French pronunciation:) is a parish municipality in Quebec.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes had a population of 787 living in 332 of its 361 total private dwellings, a change of 14.4% from its 2016 population of 688. With a land area of 81.39 km$^2$ (31.42 sq mi), it had a population density of 9.7/km$^2$ (25.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Egor Konchalovsky

Egor Andreevich Konchalovsky (Russian: Его́р Андреевич Кончало́вский; born 15 January 1966) is a Russian film director, screenwriter and producer. He is the son of director Andrei Konchalovsky and actress Natalya Arinbasarova.

## Biography

Egor Konchalovsky was born on 15 January 1966 in Moscow.
He studied at the international school St Clare's at Oxford and at Kensington Business College. He holds an MA in Art History from the University of Cambridge. He worked as an assistant director in the films Homer and Eddie, Tango and Cash, The Inner Circle. In 1992, together with Andrey Razenkov, he created an advertising studio "PS TVC" (Partner Studio TVCommercials). Participated in the delivery of over a hundred promotional video clips. In 1999 he made his debut as a film director.

## Filmography

* Zatvornik (1999)
* Antikiller (2002)
* Antikiller 2: Antiterror (2003)
* Escape (2005)
* Tins (2007)
* May 9. Personal attitude (2008)
* Roses for Elza (2009)
* Our Masha and the Magic Nut (2009)
* Moscow, I Love You (2009)
* Returning to the 'A' (2011)
* On the Moon (2020)
* My Father Is a Chieftain (2022)
# Mihai Kokossy

Mihai Kokossy (9 April 1911 – 1986) was a Romanian fencer. He competed in the team sabre event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Mihai Naumencu

Mihai Naumencu (born 4 October 1945) is a Romanian rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Gershon Henry

Gershon Henry (born 7 June 2006) is a Finnish professional football player who plays as a centre back for Saint Louis Billikens in the Atlantic 10 Conference, and the Finland under-18 national team.

## Career

Henry made his senior debut with Real Monarchs in MLS Next Pro in 2022.
In July 2023, Henry was one of the three Real Salt Lake academy players to trial with Danish club Brøndby IF.
Henry committed to Saint Louis University, starting in 2024, and joined Saint Louis Billikens team.

## International career

Henry has represented USA at under-15 and under-17 youth levels before switching his allegiance to Finland. On 31 October 2023, he was called up to Finland under-18 national team for two friendly matches against Austria.

## Personal life

Henry was born in Ghana, and was subsequently adopted by his Finnish mother and American father. He is eligible to represent Finland, Ghana, and United States.
# Mihai Timu

Mihai Timu (9 May 1922 – 5 August 1968) was a Romanian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He was killed in a motor vehicle accident, alongside fellow Romanian equestrian Gheorghe Langa.