OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yon Yonson

"Yon Yonson" or "Jan Jansen" is an infinitely recursive folk song, most popular in the midwestern United States. The song being set in Wisconsin is a satirical reference to Wisconsin's Scandinavian-American culture and heritage. It is also well known for its use in the novel Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut.

## Origins of the song

The song is often sung in a Scandinavian accent (e.g. j pronounced as y, w pronounced as v). This accent is revealed by the name "Yon Yonson", which when recited in American English is usually rendered "Jan Jansen" or "John Johnson". The Swedish pronunciation "Yon Yonson" probably dates the origin of the song to soon after the Swedes' arrival in the United States.
A possible origin of the song is the dialect stage comedy Yon Yonson by Gus Heege and W. D. Coxey (1890). The play's setting included a Minnesota lumber camp. Despite no evidence showing that the song was actually performed as part of the play, it gave birth to 'Yon Yonson' as a stock character in Scandinavian-American pop culture.

## Lyrics

Numerous versions of the song exist, but all are similar to the following:
    My name is Yon Yonson,
    I live in Wisconsin.
    I work in a lumber yard there.
    The people I meet as
    I walk down the street,
    They say "Hello!"
    I say "Hello!"
    They say "What's your name?"
    I say: My name is Yon Yonson... (repeated again and again).

## Other occurrences of the song

* In the novel Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut, "Yon Yonson" is used as a motif, ultimately serving as a model for the recursive, time-repeating structure of the book.
* The song is used in chapter 11 of the novel Dodsworth by Sinclair Lewis.
* Carl Sandburg included the song in his April 1959 folk song collection, Flat Rock Ballads.
* The Canadian band The Dave Howard Singers released an industrial/punk version of "Yon Yonson" in 1987.
* The Children's Band Ralph's World released a version of this on their 2003 album Peggy's Pie Parlor. The lyrics were changed slightly from those shown in this article.
* The phrase was used in a TV promotion ("Altered States") for Calvin Klein perfume.
* In the video game Psychonauts, Sasha Nein will begin to recite this in an injury-induced daze if the battle with the mega-censor continues long enough.
* The video game Baldur's Gate II has a gnome character who joins the player's party named Jan Jansen. He often bursts into very mundane stories about himself that never seem to end.
* The song appears in the novel Coverup by Jay Bennett.
* The song was sung by two audience members on Season 23, Episode 202, of The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. Guests were Chuck Yeager and George Carlin.
# Chris Dapolito

Chris Dapolito is an American college football coach and former player. He served as the head football coach at Pace University from 2010 to 2013, compiling a record of 1–38. Dapolito played college football at Duke University, where he was a starting quarterback during the 2003 and 2004 seasons.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Pace Setters (Northeast 10 Conference) (2010–2013) ||||||
| 2010 | Pace | 0–9 | 0–7 | 9th |
| 2011 | Pace | 1–9 | 0–8 | 9th |
| 2012 | Pace | 0–9 | 0–8 | 9th |
| 2013 | Pace | 0–11 | 0–9 | 10th |
| Pace: | Pace: | 1–38 | 0–32 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–38 | | |
# Jose Petrick

Jose Petrick OAM (née Tizard, born 14 February 1924) is a British-born Australian historian and community advocate living in Alice Springs in the Northern Territory.

## Early life

Petrick was born in England on 14 February 1924. She trained as a secretary then as a nurse. She came to Australia on a working holiday in 1950 and worked in Sydney, Hobart and Adelaide.

## Life in the Northern Territory

Eager to see a cattle station before she returned to England, Petrick came to the Northern Territory in 1951 to be a governess for three months on MacDonald Downs Station, 300 kilometres north-east of Alice Springs. She married Martyn Petrick from nearby Mt Swan Station in 1952 and had two children Suzette and Grant. In 1960, they moved to Neutral Junction Station near Barrow Creek, where Petrick ran the health centre in the community.
When Martyn died in 1974, Petrick moved to Alice Springs and became a journalist with the Centralian Advocate where she was first employed as a junior cadet. She wrote weekly features identifying the town's 100 streets named after Central Australian pioneers. The Centralian Advocate then published the features in a booklet entitled Street Names tell History of Alice Springs and The Story of the Centralian Advocate Alice Springs first newspaper by Robert Watt.
As the town grew more streets were named after pioneers, Aboriginal words and flora. Petrick wrote four more editions of the street name book and included landmarks named after people. The fifth edition, with more than 600 entries, entitled, The History of Alice Springs through Landmarks and Street Names was first published in 2010.

## Later life

Petrick was awarded an Order of Australia Medal in January 2000, for the preservation and recording of the history of Alice Springs and for her voluntary work at the Old Timers Home. In June 2000, she carried the Olympic Torch in Alice Springs in what she calls one of her "few moments of glory".
Petrick is a life member of the Alice Springs Running & Walking Club, the National Trust, NT and Heritage Alice Springs Inc. She is a member of Alice Springs Toastmaster's Club, the Probus Club of Stuart and U3A Alice Springs, Inc.
The late Iain Campbell won the prestigious Portrait of a Senior Territorian Art Award in 2009 with his portrait of Petrick.
In 2017 Petrick published her autobiography Bournemouth, the bush and Beyond, which was published by the Historical Society of the Northern Territory.
In 2024 Petrick celebrated her 100th birthday in Alice Springs with a ballet performance. When asked what had changed the most over her lifetime she said "the computers and the mobile phones"; technologies she uses daily.

## Works

* Street Names tell History of Alice Springs/The Story of the Centralian Advocate, Alice Springs' first newspaper (1980).
* The Renner diaries (1983)
* The History of Alice Springs through Landmarks and Street Names (1996, 2005, 2010, 2015)
* Kuprilya Springs: Hermannsburg & other things (2007).
* The Robert Czakó Mural, St Mary's Family Services & Beyond (2016)
* Bournemouth, the bush and beyond (2017)
# Henry R. Selden

Henry Rogers Selden (October 14, 1805 – September 18, 1885) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the lieutenant governor of New York from 1857 to 1858. He defended Susan B. Anthony in her 1873 trial for unlawfully voting as a woman.

## Life

He was born in 1805 in Lyme, Connecticut and moved to Rochester, New York, in 1825 to study law in the firm of Addison Gardiner and Selden's brother Samuel L. Selden. He was admitted to the bar in 1830 and commenced practice in Clarkson, New York.
On September 25, 1834, Selden married Laura Anne Baldwin at Clarkson, and they had three sons and two daughters, among them George Baldwin Selden, who became the first person to be granted a patent for the automobile.
Selden became the case reporter for the New York State Court of Appeals in 1851. Originally a Democrat, he became an abolitionist and founding member of the New York Republican Party in 1856, and was elected Lieutenant Governor that November. In 1858, Yale College conferred the degree of LL.D. on him. He returned to Rochester in 1859. He was a Delegate to the 1860 Republican National Convention.
In July 1862, Henry R. Selden was appointed a judge of the New York Court of Appeals to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of his brother Samuel. In November 1863, he was elected to succeed himself for an eight-year term, but resigned on January 2, 1865. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Monroe Co., 2nd D.) in 1866.
In 1870, he was nominated by the Republican Party for Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, but was defeated by Democrat Sanford E. Church. In 1872, Selden was a delegate to the national convention of the Liberal Republican Party in Cincinnati. Partisan bickering there led him to retire from politics. He spent the latter portion of the year and the first half of 1873 involved in Anthony's case, for which he never billed Anthony. Selden retired from the practice of law in 1879.
He was buried near Anthony at the Mount Hope Cemetery, Rochester.
Selden, New York is named for him.
# René Bauwens

René Bauwens (11 March 1894 – 29 August 1959) was a Belgian freestyle swimmer and water polo player who competed in the 1920 and 1928 Summer Olympics.
In 1920, he won a silver medal with the Belgian water polo team. He was eliminated in the first round of the 4×200 metre freestyle relay event. Eight years later, his water polo team finished fifth. He played both matches and scored two goals.
# Ministry for Naval Affairs (Greece)

The Ministry for Naval Affairs (Greek: Ὑπουργείον [ἐπὶ] τῶν Ναυτικῶν) was a government department of Greece responsible for matters pertaining to the Greek Navy as well as the Greek Merchant Marine Ministry.
The Ministry for Naval Affairs was established during the early years of the modern Greek state, reflecting the country's long-standing maritime traditions and the importance of shipping and seafaring to its economy and society. Greece's strategic geographic position and its numerous islands made the maritime sector a key element of national life and policy.

## History

The ministry was established in January 1822, when the Provisional Administration of Greece was formed following the start of the Greek War of Independence, with the name Ministry for Naval Affairs (Μινιστέριον των Ναυτικών). After the reorganization of the government under Ioannis Kapodistrias, and in the early years of King Otto's rule, it was known as the Secretariat of State for Naval Affairs (Γραμματεία τῆς Ἐπικρατείας ἐπὶ τῶν Ναυτικῶν), but after 1843 it was renamed to its eventual name (Ὑπουργείον ἐπὶ τῶν Ναυτικῶν, later simplified Ὑπουργείον τῶν Ναυτικῶν).
In 1936, the merchant marine section was split off to form an independent Merchant Marine Ministry, and the Ministry for Naval Affairs retained only its military responsibilities. In 1950, the Nikolaos Plastiras government established the Ministry of National Defence, to which the Ministry for Naval Affairs was subordinated as a Sub-Ministry (Ὑφυπουργείον τῶν Ναυτικῶν) until 1953, when the Alexandros Papagos government abolished the position.

## Functions

The Ministry for Naval Affairs was responsible for a range of issues related to Greece's maritime and shipping industries. These included:
* Overseeing the Greek merchant navy and other commercial shipping operations, including personnel training, ship safety, and industry regulation.
* Ensuring adherence to international maritime laws and standards, including environmental protections and safety measures.
* Managing Greece's ports and harbors, including infrastructure development and maintenance.
* Promoting the Greek shipping industry domestically and internationally.
* Coordinating with other government departments on issues related to maritime security, environmental protection, and economic policy.
# Desaer ATL-100

The Desaer ATL-100 (ATL being Portuguese for "light transport aircraft") is a twin-turboprop, high-wing, utility aircraft under development by Desaer in Brazil and by CEiiA in Portugal.

## Development

By 25 September 2020, a joint-venture between Brazilian Desaer and Portuguese engineering centre CEIIA was expected to create 1,200 jobs at a new integrated factory in Evora. The ATL-100 should then be developed over three years.

## Design

The ATL-100 is a non-pressurized, twin-turboprop, high-wing utility aircraft with a fixed tricycle landing gear and an aft cargo ramp. With an MTOW up to 19,000 lb (8.6 t), it should be certified under the part 23 commuter category for 19 passengers or three LD3 containers. It could operate on unpaved and short runways, with little or no ground support; it targets robustness and easy maintenance, and low operations costs. Quick-change variants could be offered for air ambulance, emergency evacuation, paratrooper or troop transport; and for patrol, surveillance, intelligence, reconnaissance.

### ATL-100H

The ATL-100H is a variant of the original that adds two outboard magniX magni350 electric motors to the configuration. Their role is to provide additional thrust, primarily for take-off and climbing. Each 111.5-kg (246-lb) motor offers 350-kW/1,610 Nm (1,188 ft lb) of maximum continuous torque. The company claimed that it would reduce fuel consumption by 25-40% and reduce take-off noise levels.

## Specifications

Data from Desaer
General characteristics
* Capacity: 2.5 t (5,500 lb) payload / 19 passengers / 3×LD3s
* Length: 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 20 m (65 ft 7 in)
* Height: 6 m (19 ft 8 in)
* Max takeoff weight: 8,618 kg (19,000 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × turboprop , 750 kW (1,000 hp) each
* Propellers: 5-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 428 km/h (266 mph, 231 kn) LRC
* Cruise speed: 380 km/h (236 mph, 205 kn) maximum range
* Range: 1,398 km (869 mi, 755 nmi) Maximum payload
* Ferry range: 3,700 km (2,300 mi, 2,000 nmi) Max Fuel/LRC/10000ft/ISA
* Service ceiling: 7,620 m (25,000 ft)
# NGC 3675

NGC 3675 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major. It is located at a distance of about 50 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 3675 is about 100,000 light years across. It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 14 January 1788. NGC 3675 belongs to the Ursa Major Cluster, part of the Virgo Supercluster.
It hosts a low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER). In the nucleus there is a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 10-39 million M$_☉$, based on the intrinsic velocity dispersion as measured by the Hubble Space Telescope. Although the galaxy was reported to have a strong bar visible in infrared images, there has been no indication of a bar in further observations. Its spiral disk is of type III and there is a dust structure which is more prominent to the east. The galaxy features two ring structures, with diameter 1.62 and 2.42 arcminutes. The spiral arms are tightly wound and form an inner pseudoring and they continue for one revolution outside the ring. The outer arms are very patchy and filamentary.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 3675: SN 1984R (type unknown, mag. 13) was discovered by Kaoru Ikeya on 2 December 1984.

## Gallery

* NGC 3675 (SDSS DR14)
* NGC 3675 (HST)
# Subatomic scale

The subatomic scale is the domain of physical size that encompasses objects smaller than an atom. It is the scale at which the atomic constituents, such as the nucleus containing protons and neutrons, and the electrons in their orbitals, become apparent.
The subatomic scale includes the many thousands of times smaller subnuclear scale, which is the scale of physical size at which constituents of the protons and neutrons—particularly quarks—become apparent.
# Charles S. Adler

Charles S. Adler (May 9, 1862 – April 5, 1911) was a Jewish-American politician from New York.

## Life

Adler was born on May 9, 1862, in New York City, New York. He initially worked as an office boy and later became a confidential man and commercial traveller of a business firm. A resident of the Lower East Side, he was a tailor's apprentice as a boy and devised a machine for cutting cloth which was used in shops all over the Lower East Side.
In 1894, Adler was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the New York County 3rd District. He served in the Assembly in 1895, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1901, and 1902. In the 1902 United States House of Representatives election, he was a congressional candidate for New York's 9th congressional district. He lost the election to Henry M. Goldfogle. In 1903, he was appointed port warden of the Port of New York. In the 1906 United States House of Representatives election, he again ran as the Republican candidate in the 9th congressional district, but he again lost the election to Goldfogle. In the 1908 United States presidential election, he was a Presidential elector for William Howard Taft and James S. Sherman.
Adler was a member of the Freemasons and the Elks. He was Jewish.
Adler died at home on April 5, 1911. After a funeral service in Temple Rodeph Sholom, he was buried in Mount Hope Cemetery in Cypress Hills.
# Josiah Kibira

Josiah Kibira is a Tanzanian independent filmmaker.

## Early life

He was born in Bukoba in Kagera Region, Tanzania, the son of Josiah Kibira and Martha Kibira. He attended college in Lindsborg, Kansas and graduated with a degree in Business Administration. He later obtained an MBA at Metropolitan State University in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He came to the realization that no movies had been made in Swahili.
After contemplating this for several years, he wrote a script for a Swahili movie. It took him another 3 years to start making the movie. Finally, the movie Bongoland was made. According to him, the arrival of digital video cameras made it easy for independent filmmakers to produce movies cheaply.
After Bongoland, Kibira continued to write and make movies in Swahili. Tusamehe was his second movie, intended to raise awareness of the AIDS epidemic that was ravaging African countries at the time, especially his own country of Tanzania.
# William B. Woodin

William B. Woodin (September 25, 1824 – November 1, 1893) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

William B. Woodin was born in Genoa, New York on September 25, 1824. He attended the district schools, Moravia Academy, and Cortland Academy in Homer. Then he studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Aurora. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Cayuga Co., 3rd D.) in 1855. After his election as Surrogate, he removed to the county seat Auburn.
He was Surrogate of Cayuga County from 1860 to 1871; and a member of the New York State Senate (25th D.) from 1870 to 1877, sitting in the 93rd, 94th, 95th, 96th, 97th, 98th, 99th and 100th New York State Legislatures. In 1877, he was accused of having taken bribes from William M. Tweed, but a State Senate investigation concluded that he was innocent. Nevertheless, Woodin declined to run for re-election.
He was again a member of the State Senate (26th D.) in 1880 and 1881. He was a delegate to the 1880 Republican National Convention where he opposed Roscoe Conkling's plan to nominate Ulysses S. Grant for a third term. In 1882, Woodin abandoned the Republican candidate for Governor, Charles J. Folger, and supported Democrat Grover Cleveland instead.
He was buried at the Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1867; pg. 430)
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. 444 and 479)
* Life Sketches of Executive Officers, and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York, Vol. III by H. H. Boone & Theodore P. Cook (1870; pg. 141f)
* EX-SENATOR WOODIN DEAD in NYT on November 2, 1893
# James H. Woods

James H. Woods was an American politician from New York.
He was an Anti-Masonic member of the New York State Assembly (Ontario Co.) in 1833.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 214 and 317; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* This article about a member of the New York State Assembly is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# William J. Youngs

William Jones Youngs (June 24, 1851 – April 27, 1916) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Youngs was born on June 24, 1851, in Oyster Bay, New York, the son of Daniel Kelsey Youngs and Sarah Elizabeth Smith. He was a direct descendant of John Youngs, whose son Thomas settled in Oyster Bay in about 1650 and built the Youngs homestead the family lived in until 1913, when Youngs leased the house and moved away. On his mother's side, he was a descendant of Captain John Underhill.
Youngs graduated from Locust Valley Public School in 1864, Harrington's Academy in 1865, Huntington High School in 1868, and Cornell University in 1872. He then entered the law office of Benjamin W. Downing and was admitted to the bar in 1873. Later that year he was appointed Assistant District Attorney of Queens County, an office he held until 1875. He then began a law practice in Oyster Bay.
In 1878, Youngs was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Queens County 1st District. He served in the Assembly in 1879 and 1880. In 1896, he was elected Queens County District Attorney. He resigned in 1898 to serve as newly elected governor Theodore Roosevelt's private secretary. He was Roosevelt's neighbor and an early supporter of his gubernatorial campaign. In 1901, he was appointed Deputy Superintendent of Banks. In 1902, now-President Roosevelt appointed him United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York. He resigned from the office in 1915. He then became editor of The Hempstead Inquirer, and at the time of his death he was United States Commissioner of the Eastern District.
In 1879, Youngs married Eleanor Smith Jones, who died in 1883. He then married Helen Louise Mason, who died in 1889. He then married May Benson Emory. He had two surviving daughters, Mary and Helen. He was a member of the Freemasons, Chi Psi, and the Cornell Club of New York.
Youngs died at his home in Garden City on April 27, 1916. He was buried in Youngs Memorial Cemetery.
# David H. Abell

David H. Abell (c. 1807 – March 1872 Groveland, Livingston County, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Abell was a New York State Canal Appraiser from 1848 to 1850; and a member of the New York State Senate (30th D.) in 1860 and 1861. In January 1869, he was appointed by President Andrew Johnson as U.S. Tax Assessor for the 25th District of New York.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1867; pg. 407 and 442)
* Biographical Sketches of the State Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York by William D. Murphy (1861; pg. 34ff)
* WASHINGTON; ...NOMINATIONS BY THE PRESIDENT in NYT on January 13, 1869
* Obit in the Corning Journal on March 21, 1872
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byJohn B. Halsted | New York State Senate 30th District 1860–1861 | Succeeded byWilkes Angel |
* This article about a member of the New York State Senate is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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