OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colin Thornton-Kemsley

Sir Colin Norman Thornton-Kemsley, OBE, TD (2 September 1903 – 17 July 1977) was a Conservative and National Liberal politician in the United Kingdom. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kincardine and Western Aberdeenshire from 1939 to 1950, and for North Angus and Mearns from 1950 until his retirement at the 1964 general election.

## Early life

Thornton-Kemsley was born in 1903 and grew up in a London suburb. He was educated at Chigwell School, and graduated from Wadham College, Oxford.

## Political career

Thornton-Kemsley was an active member of the Conservative constituency association for the London suburb of Epping, where he lived. He also served as the Honorary Treasurer of Essex and Middlesex Provincial Area, National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations.
As a member of the Epping constituency party he made a name for himself in Conservative Party circles as a Neville Chamberlain loyalist who was central to bringing about a censure of Winston Churchill by the Epping Conservative Association.
In 1939 Malcolm Barclay-Harvey, the incumbent Unionist Member of Parliament for Kincardine and Western Aberdeenshire, was offered the position of Governor of South Australia. Thornton-Kemsley, due to his previous role in trying to bringing about a deselection of Churchill by the Epping Conservative Association, was offered the candidacy.
At the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, Kemsley apologized. Churchill's reply was characteristic: "I certainly think that Englishmen ought to start fair with one another from the outset in so grievous a struggle, and so far as I am concerned the past is dead." (See Thornton-Kemsley, “Winston Secures his Base” in Through Winds and Tides, 1974, pp. 26–36.)
Having joined the Territorial Army (TA) before the war on 31 July 1925, where he was commissioned into the 85th (East Anglian) Field Artillery Brigade of the Royal Artillery, Thornton-Kemsley served during the war. His unit, now the 85th (East Anglian) Field Artillery Regiment, Royal Artillery, was mobilised but went to attend the British Army Staff College at Camberley, from where he graduated and then served as a staff officer with Scottish Command and later Eastern Command.
# Morebath Junction railway station

Morebath Junction Halt was a railway halt near the junction of the Devon and Somerset Railway and Exe Valley Railway in Devon, South West England.

## Junction

The railway junction at Morebath was opened in 1884 to connect the newly built Tiverton and North Devon Railway with the Devon and Somerset Railway that had been completed in 1873. The T&NDR became part of the Exe Valley Railway in 1885. The Great Western Railway operated the D&SR from the outset and took it over in 1901.
Morebath Junction is the only location in Britain to have had a signalwoman in the 19th century. Mrs Town was appointed in 1890, and in October 1913 The Railway Magazine reported that she was "very proud" of her job after 23 years' service and hoped to continue indefinitely.

## Halt

The GWR opened a halt near Morebath Junction in 1928. Trains on both lines called there, giving it a more frequent service than Morebath station on the Devon and Somerset line about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the east. Morebath Junction Halt was much nearer Morebath village, but was accessible only by a footpath across fields. It's recorded that passengers walking to the halt stored their boots under the bench in the waiting hut, and retrieved them on their return for the walk home across the wet fields.
The halt was a single platform and was designated as a halt throughout its working life. Trains on the Exe Valley line continued to terminate at Dulverton, the next station to the west. British Railways withdrew services from the Exe Valley line in 1963 and from the Devon and Somerset line in 1966.

## Services

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Morebath Line & station closed | Devon and Somerset Railway Great Western Railway | Dulverton Line & station closed |
| Bampton (Devon) Line & station closed | Exe Valley Railway Great Western Railway | Dulverton Line & station closed |
# Matsqui Institution

Matsqui Institution is a federal medium-security prison facility in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada, about 70 kilometres east of Vancouver. The Institution is operated by the Correctional Service of Canada and was opened in 1966. Accommodations for the general population are provided in a three-story living unit with a central core of security control posts. Matsqui provides a number of basic programs, as well as vocational training programs and the Aboriginal Basic Healing Program, which focuses on First Nations. Work is completed to increase capacity at the Institution. Construction of one new 96-bed living unit has been completed and was opened in 2013.

## Management

Warden: Morgan ANDREASSEN
Deputy Warden: Corinne JUSTASON

## Facility characteristics

* Institution for male offenders
* Security level: medium
* Date opened: 1966
* Number of employees: 313

## Major incidents

June 2, 1981: Major riot, 300 inmates seized control of the facility, torching seven of the prison's buildings and causing millions of dollars' worth of damage. Actions taken by Corporal Patrick Aloysius Kevin McBride during the riot to rescue eight staff members from a burning roof led to his receiving a second medal of honour for heroism in the same year from the Governor General.
January 2005: Lockdown and search of the institution discovered one round of ammunition, cell phone, cell phone charger, tattoo needles, small amounts of drugs (marijuana), homemade alcohol, and a homemade knife. There was also unsubstantiated information about possible escape planning.
August 2008: Inmate stabbed, airlifted to hospital
January 2008: Major disturbance involving upwards of 170 inmates in the recreational yard lighting fires and damaging property. ERT called in.>
December 10, 11, & 12, 2009: Multiple near-fatal overdoses
December 21, 2009: Contraband package found in a tree inside perimeter fence. Contained 10 packages of tobacco.
December 27, 2009: Three inmates sent to outside hospital after being assaulted, one stabbed.
March 2010: Inmate Assault
April 2010: Two large packages of contraband intercepted at perimeter fence. Contained tobacco, cell phones, narcotics.
May 2010: Inmate assaulted causing a lockdown. Brew (homemade alcohol) found
November 4, 2010: Lockdown and exceptional search of the institution due to numerous inmates requesting protection and the finding of a sharp-edged weapon, drugs, tobacco and other unauthorized materials. Officers also had to respond to an inmate fight just prior to the lock down.
January 12, 2011: An inmate was found to have been seriously assaulted. The injured inmate was escorted to outside hospital for treatment, and the institution was immediately placed on lockdown.
April 2011: Inmate Assault
September 12, 2011: Torben Campbell, an inmate, died while at outside hospital for treatment.
January 2012: Inmate stabbed, institution locked down.
# Nathalie Morin

Nathalie Morin is a Canadian citizen, born in Quebec, who has been living in Saudi Arabia with her partner, Saeed Al Shahrani since 2005. She claims that she is physically and psychologically mistreated with her four children. She has stated that she "does not have any friend[s]" in Saudi Arabia and is shunned because of her foreign roots. She refuses to leave Saudi Arabia as her husband has custody of their children.
In 2012, the Canadian and Saudi Arabian governments came reportedly close to a deal, but a solution did not materialise. A Saudi Arabian writer and political activist, Wajeha al-Huwaider, also tried to help her, but without any success so far.
Despite the launch of an anti-domestic violence campaign in Saudi Arabia in 2013, brutally oppressive patriarchal laws allowed Morin to leave the kingdom, but without her children. Two prominent Saudi activists Wajeha Al-Huwaider and Fawzia Al-Oyouni came in support of Morin, but were arrested. Morin's wish to testify in front of her activists was also not granted by the Saudi authorities. As per Morin's mother, three of the four children were born in Saudi Arabia forcefully. She also said Morin is cut off from the world, locked in an apartment in Dammam, victim of physical, psychological and sexual violence from her spouse.
# No. 5 Squadron SLAF

No. 5 "Jet" Squadron is a squadron of the Sri Lanka Air Force. It currently operates in both air defence and ground attack role with F-7 Skybolts from SLAF Katunayake.

## History
### Jet Squadron (1959–1980)

Established in 1959 when the Royal Ceylon Air Force acquired BAC Jet Provost from the UK to introduce jet aircraft to its fleet, hence it was known as the Jet Squadron. Based at RCyAF China Bay just after its transfer from the RAF in 1956, its primary role was to train pilots for jet fighters that were planned. However no jet fighters were acquired by the RCyAF and the Jet Provosts were put into storage by 1970. The Squadron was reactivated and the Jet Provosts were taken out of storage and in to operational use when the 1971 Insurrection began in 1971. The Squadron moved to the civil Ratmalana Airport for the remainder of the insurgency, receiving six Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F fighter-bombs and a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI trainer from the USSR. By 1980 these aircraft were retired and were not replaced.

### No. 5 "Jet" Squadron (1991-Present)

In 1991, the air force decided to reintroduce jet fighters for its needs in the Sri Lankan Civil War and decided to acquired F-7s from People's Republic of China. On 1 February 1991, the No. 5 "Jet" Squadron was formed at SLAF Katunayake under the command of Squadron Leader Harsha Abeywickrama with two FT-5 trainers, which were supplemented with a FT-7 trainer and four F-7 Airguard fighters later that year. These were used for ground attack sorties and in 1994 the squadron moved to SLAF China Bay to be closer to the battlefront. With the No. 10 Squadron SLAF became operational in 1996 the F-7s were used for pilot training and carry out combat training missions. By 2000 they were once again used for ground attack with newer models introduced. Six Mikoyan MiG-27s and one Mikoyan MiG-23UB trainer were introduced to provide close air support, these were later formed into their own squadron; the No. 12 Squadron.
In 2008 six F-7Gs were acquired to be used as interceptors with the squadron taking on the air defence role. October 2008 the SLAF claimed it first air-to-air kill, when it reported that one of the squadron's F-7G interceptors shot down a Zlín Z 43 of the LTTE air wing when it attempted to attack a military base in Vavuniya.
In March 2021, the squadron was presented with the President’s Colours by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

## Current role

No. 5 Squadron currently operates from SLAF Katunayake and operates the F-7G in air defence role and F-7BS in strike bombing role. It also operates 3 FT-7s as conversion trainers.

## Aircraft operated

Year of introduction
* BAC Jet Provost– 1959
* MIG-15UTI– 1971
* MIG-17F– 1971
* F-5– 1991
* FT-7BS– 1991
* F-7BS– 1991
* MiG-23UB– 2000
* MIG-27– 2000
* F-7G– 2008

## Notable members

* Air Chief Marshal Deshamanya Paddy Mendis, MBIM, IDC, psc, SLAF – former Commander of the Air Force (1971–1976)
* Air Vice-Marshal Harsha Abeywickrama, RWP, RSP, USP, rcds, psc, qfi, SLAF – Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Air Force
# South Twin Peak

South Twin (Peak) (3,566 m (11,699 ft)) is one of two main peaks that comprise The Twins massif located at the northeast corner of the Columbia Icefield in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada. The other higher main peak is named North Twin, with a height of 3,731 m (12,241 ft). South Twin is the eighth-highest peak in the Canadian Rockies.
There are two other more minor peaks within The Twins massif and they are known as Twins Tower (3,640 m (11,940 ft), first ascent in 1938) and West Twin (3,360 m (11,020 ft), first ascent in 1975). West Twin's picture is in the Gallery below and a picture of Twins Tower can be found in the North Twin article. All four of these peaks are listed in the 11,000ers.
The massif was named The Twins in 1898 by J. Norman Collie and Hugh M. Stutfield. The decision to name the peaks separately was approved February 28, 1980.
The mountain was named in 1898 by J. Norman Collie and Hugh M. Stutfield.

## Routes

The normal route is a ski mountaineering climb on the eastern slopes of North Twin, and then a traverse to the South Twin, although an ice axe is recommended for the narrow connecting ridge as well as the summit ridge.

## Gallery

* North Twin Slopes (rt) & South Twin (lt)
* West Twin; Note 4 climbers
* Trudging up from the Twins col
* South Twin Summit Ridge, taken from summit
# Break'n Reality

Break'n Reality (2012–2014) is a documentary series, produced & directed by Maximilian Haidbauer. The show dives deep into the culture of Break Dance, also called B-Boying and follows some of the most respected dancers around the world as they compete for the world championship title. Season one titled" 3 B-Boys, 1 year, One Passion" featuring B-Boy Roxrite, B-Boy Lilou and B-Boy Neguin released August 2012. Season two titled "Making a living and keep'n it real " released in summer of 2014. The original theme song was recorded and performed by hip hop legend Rakaa / Dilated Peoples who also narrated the show.

## Synopsis
### Season one

Today B-boying is an international art form. Every year, 16 of the world’s best B-boys compete in the Red Bull BC One to determine the world champion. The first season features three B-Boys: Roxrite, Lilou and Neguin, the defending world champion. The show follows their professional and personal lives as they each try to make their way to the BC one, and claim the title of world champion.
* Roxrite is an aging B-boyer in the history of the dance. He has won over 70 titles, as he approaches 30 he is worried about his legacy and the future of B-boying. The show will follow him as he travels around the country judging events and doing breakdance workshops, all the while trying to open up a B-boy school in his home town of San Diego.
* Lilou is from Lyon France, he is somewhat of a provacteur, and when competing Lilou often wears a shirt that reads "I’m Muslim, Don’t Panic".“ But at his heart, this two time world champion is a family man.
* Neguin is a native Brazilian, currently living in New York City. He began studying Capoeira as a child, and his acrobatic breakdancing style is greatly influenced by the Brazilian martial art.

### Season two

This season, ‘Break’n Reality’ profiles four dancers as they tell the story of the culture of breaking, and the business that supports it.
* Kid David is from Hollywood, California, trying to win his first world title.
* Jeskilz is a French-Algerian B-Girl, dancing in LA and trying creating a new event. While recovering from surgery and training.
* Roxrite is a Mexican-American B-Boy dancer and reigning world champion who is preparing to defend his title in Rio. He must balance both his professional and personal life, winning the title and preparing for his wedding day.
* Ronnie is the winner of America’s Best Dance Crew and current member of the show Jabbawockeez.
This culminates in the world finals in Seoul, Korea, for the 10-year anniversary.

## Reception

Break'n Reality Season One received a bronze gold medal at the New York Festivals.
# Joshua Beltz

Joshua Beltz (born 24 April 1995) is an Australian field hockey player who plays as a defender for the Australia national team and the Tassie Tigers.

## Personal life

Beltz grew up in Hobart, Tasmania.
Joshua Beltz also has a younger brother, Hayden, who represents Australia's Under 21 side, the 'Burras'.

## Career
### Junior

Beltz was first named in the 'Burras' squad in 2016. That year he played in the 2016 Junior Oceania Cup, a qualifier for the Junior World Cup.
After gaining qualification for the Junior World Cup, Beltz was also an inclusion in that team, where Australia lost 3–0 to Germany in the Bronze Medal Match to finish fourth overall.

### Senior

Beltz made his international debut for the Kookaburras in 2015, in a test match against India.
Since his debut, Beltz has been a regular inclusion in the Kookaburras squad, most notably winning a gold medal at the 2016 Champions Trophy.
In November 2018, Beltz was named in the Kookaburras squad for the 2019 calendar year.
Beltz was selected in the Kookaburras Olympics squad for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. The team reached the final for the first time since 2004 but couldn't achieve gold, beaten by Belgium in a shootout.
# Connor Boyle

Connor Boyle (born 19 February 2000) is a Scottish rugby union player who currently plays for Edinburgh Rugby in the United Rugby Championship.

## Rugby Union career
### Professional career

Boyle came through the Edinburgh academy, signing his first professional contract in July 2020. He made his debut for Edinburgh in Round 3 of the 2020–21 Pro14 against Connacht.
# Goodwin & Tabb

Goodwin & Tabb was a London-based music hire library that dates back to 1826. It moved into music publishing music in 1906, was amalgamated with J. Curwen & Sons in 1924, and since 1986 has been part of the Wise Music Group.

## Orchestral score and parts hire

The company began as an orchestral music hire library in 1826, hiring out scores and orchestral parts to performers on behalf of publishers. Founder William V Goodwin handed the business over to his son Robert Felix Goodwin in the 1870s. Richard Prestridge Tabb married William's only daughter in 1875 and became the partner of Robert in the following year. Hire material bound in distinctive orange or buff covers became familiar to UK orchestras for multiple decades.

## Music publishing

The original 71 Great Queen Street offices were vacated in 1906 for 34 Percy Street, when the company first began publishing contemporary British music. By then Robert's son Felix Goodwin was in charge. The first new music published by the firm was by William Hurlstone. Other composers on its books in the early days included Joseph Holbrooke, Frank Bridge and Thomas Dunhill. In the 1920s the company published the first edition full orchestral score of Holst's The Planets, though only 200 copies were printed. (There was also a more widely available miniature score). Other composers published in the 1920s were Algernon Ashton, Arthur Bliss, Rutland Boughton, Cecil Dudley, Armstrong Gibbs, Herbert Howells, Frederick Laurence (an employee of the company from 1916) and Alec Rowley.
During and after World War 1 the library became one of the primary music resources for Henry Wood's Queen's Hall Promenade Concerts. Frederick Laurence was effectively the Proms music librarian from 1916. In 1921 Felix Goodwin expanded the music lending library to deal with the manuscript scores and orchestral parts of unpublished works by many British composers of the time, under the name "The Robert Goodwin Library of Manuscripts" to commemorate his father. Composers were invited to deposit their MSS. in the library and the firm would advertise them in printed lists and negotiate for the hire of copies.
Felix Goodwin died in 1935. As Havergal Brian - who worked at the company as editor and copyist - pointed out in his obituary of Felix in 1935, the financial rewards of publishing British music were slim. "There was little response at that time from the British public...he knew that the chances were mostly against them, but he was willing to go down with them when the trial came".

## Amalgamation

In 1924 the catalogues of F & B Goodwin (as the publishing arm was renamed) and J Curwen & Sons were amalgamated, with Felix Goodwin joining Curwen. Things slowed down in the 1930s and 1940s, with only a few new works published under the Goodwin imprint by composers including Granville Bantock and Leslie Bridgewater published. After the war the offices were at 36-38 Dean Street. J Curwen & Sons was acquired by G Schirmer Ltd in 1969 and has been part of Wise Music Group since 1986. Separately, the Goodwin & Tabb orchestral hire division was acquired by Novello in 1971 and is now also part of Wise.
# Messalina (disambiguation)

Valeria Messalina (c.17/20-48) was a Roman Empress as the third wife of Emperor Claudius.
Messalina can also refer to:
* Statilia Messalina (c. 35-68), Roman Empress as the third wife of Emperor Nero
* Saint Messalina, early Christian martyr (died 250 AD)
* Caroline Stanhope, Countess of Harrington (1722-1784), British socialite nicknamed Stable Yard Messalina
* 545 Messalina, a minor planet orbiting the Sun
* Messalina (1924 film), an Italian film
* Messalina (1930 film), a Brazilian film directed by Luiz de Barros
* Messalina (1951 film), directed by Carmine Gallone
* Messalina (1960 film), an Italian film
* Messalina, Messalina!, a 1977 Italian film directed by Bruno Corbucci
* Messalina (English translation of Messaline, 1901 novel of ancient Rome by Alfred Jarry)
# Carroll Meins

Carroll Leach Meins was a political figure who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, Chairman of the Massachusetts Republican Party, and Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston.

## Early life

Meins was born on October 22, 1892, in Boston. He attended Boston Public Schools and graduated from the High School of Commerce in 1911.
During World War I, Meins enlisted as a first lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps of the United States Army. He served eighteen months in the American Expeditionary Forces in France.
After the war, Meins served as treasurer of the Sparrow and Meins Chocolate Company.

## Political career
### State representative

Meins was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1923 to 1929. During his tenure he was chairman of the House Committee on Taxation and was a member of the Committee on Rules.

### Party leader

In 1937 he was elected chairman of the Boston Republican Committee.
On May 4, 1938, Meins was elected chairman of the state Republican Party. During his tenure as Chairman, Republican Leverett Saltonstall was elected Governor of Massachusetts. Saltonstall chose Meins to serve as Secretary to the Governor. He was succeeded as party chairman by George W. Schryver on December 14, 1938.

### Saltonstall administration

Meins served as chief secretary to Governor Saltonstall from January 5, 1939, to December 11, 1940, when he accepted an appointment to the State Public Utilities Commission.

### Bradford administration

In 1947, Meins was appointed by Robert F. Bradford to head the newly created Metropolitan Transit Authority. Although Meins had a ten-year term, on January 5, 1949, he and the four other members of the Metropolitan Transit Authority Board of Trustees resigned, as they believed incoming Governor Paul A. Dever was entitled to appoint his own board. Dever had been expected to remove the trustees, as the MTA system had run a $9 million deficit under their leadership.

## Collector of Customs

In 1953, Meins was appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to serve as Collector of Customs for the Port of Boston. He died on September 14, 1953, at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.