OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Vergette

Nicholas (Nick) Vergette (1923–1974) was a British potter and sculptor, who produced ceramic murals and figurative works for architectural settings during the 1950s and 1960s. He was Professor of Art at the Southern Illinois University, School of Art and Design from 1960 to 1974.

## Biography

Vergette was born in Lincolnshire in 1923. He studied pottery under Dora Billington at the Central School of Art and Design in London.
In Britain during the 1950s Vergette, Alan Caiger-Smith, Margaret Hine and others including the Rye Pottery made tin-glazed pottery, going against the trend in studio pottery towards stoneware. They all were given the name of "Piccassettes" by the studio potter and art teacher Bernard Leach.
In the early 1950s Newland, Hine and Vergette "formed something of a coterie", sharing a studio in Bayswater and exhibitions at the Crafts Centre and the Studio Club in Piccadilly. The three of them also had participated in a holiday in Spain in 1949 where they "went to Malaga and studied throwing and tin-glaze techniques".
Vergette emigrated to the United States in 1957. From 1960 to 1974 he served as Professor of Art at the School of Art and Design of the Southern Illinois University.
Vergette died of cancer in 1974, two months after completing "Here", a large sculpture piece on the SIU campus.

## Reception

Dora Billington in her 1953 article "The Younger English Potters" in The Studio noted:
   Sculptor potters are becoming aware of the possibility of the thrown shape as 'something to work on', following, probably quite unconsciously, the lead of the Martin Brothers, and dare one say it? - perhaps a little more consciously, Picasso! But the influences, which are in any case unavoidable, are completely submerged in the abundant vitality and originality of three potters, William Newland, Nicholas Vergette and Margaret Hine
Darren Dean in a 1994 article entitled William Newland, Margaret Hine and Nicholas Vergette, 1949-1954 concluded:
   these three potters can be seen to bridge the gap between the disciplined approaches of pre-war craft practices and the free and experimental studio ceramics which developed in the 1960s and after.
Donhauser (1978) recalled, that "Dirk Hubers and Nicolas Vergette are two examples of potters who, through their distinctive form language, added to the diversity of style and attitudes which comprised the American studio-pottery scene during the 1950s."
# Kosmos 146

Kosmos 146 (Russian: Космос 146, lit. 'Cosmos 146'), also known as Soyuz 7K-L1 No. 2P, was a Soviet test spacecraft precursor to the Zond series, launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome aboard the inaugural flight of the Proton-K rocket, an improved version of the Proton, which had been launched four times before.
The spacecraft was designed to launch a crew from the Earth to conduct a flyby of the Moon and return to Earth. The primary focus was a Soviet circumlunar flight, which help document the Moon, and also show Soviet power. The test ran from the Zond program from 1967 to 1970, which produced multiple failures in the 7K-L1's re-entry systems. The remaining 7K-L1s were scrapped, ultimately replaced by the Soyuz 7K-L3.

## Objectives

Kosmos 146 was a Soviet test precursor to the Zond series, launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome aboard a Proton K rocket. It was launched into a planned highly elliptical Earth orbit. The Blok D stage functioned correctly in putting the spacecraft into a translunar trajectory. It was not aimed at the Moon and no recovery of the spacecraft was planned or attempted. It was a successful mission that created false confidence just before a string of failures that would follow.
Kosmos 146 was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket, which flew from Site 81/23 at Baikonur. The launch occurred at 11:30:33 GMT on 10 March 1967 and was successful. Kosmos 146 was operated in an Earth orbit, it had a perigee of 177 kilometres (110 mi), an apogee of 296 kilometres (184 mi), an inclination of 51.5° and an orbital period of 89.2 minutes. Kosmos 146 decayed from orbit on 18 March 1967.

## Moon race

By the time the spacecraft was launched, the United States had already deployed prototypes of their lunar vehicle (AS-201, AS-202, AS-203) in low earth orbit. The United States flight tests came to a halt when the crew of Apollo 1 was killed by a fire in the command module two months before the launch of Kosmos 146.
# Amaury Pierron

Amaury Pierron (born 4 March 1996) is a French downhill mountain biker. In 2019, he finished third in the UCI Downhill World Championships in Mont-Sainte-Anne, Canada. He also won three rounds and the overall classification of the 2018 UCI Downhill World Cup. In the 2019 edition, he again won three rounds but finished second overall to Loïc Bruni. His older brother Baptiste and his younger brother Antoine also compete in downhill racing.
# Gary O'Toole

Gary O'Toole is a retired Irish Olympic swimmer. He represented Ireland at the Seoul and Barcelona Games.
While studying at University College Dublin, O'Toole won a 200 m breaststroke silver medal at the 1989 European Long Course Championships in Bonn. He also won a gold medal at the World University Championships in 1991 when representing University College Dublin and UCD. He helped to break 5 National relay records, including Short Course and Long Course.
As a prominent member of the Irish Amateur Swimming Association, O'Toole had been approached to make representations on behalf of the victims of the George Gibney scandal. Gibney, who coached O'Toole until he became aware of these allegations, criticised O'Toole publicly during the 1992 Olympics. His complaints were ignored and led to a major investigation into the incidents and ultimately to the disbandment of the IASA and the creation of Swim Ireland.
Since his retirement from professional swimming, O'Toole has been a practising Orthopedic surgeon with a specialist interest in adult arthritis (both hip and knee) and knee sports injuries. He also has a keen interest in musculoskeletal cancer (bone and soft tissue tumours). He continued to provide expert analysis for RTÉ Sport's Olympic swimming coverage.
# Iphimoides

Iphimoides is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed in southeastern Asia and southern China.

## Species

Subgenus Iphimoides Jacoby, 1883
* Iphimoides binhanus Pic, 1928 – North Vietnam
* Iphimoides celebensis Jacoby, 1883 – Sulawesi
* Iphimoides fabianae Zoia, 2004 – Malaysia
* Iphimoides fulvus Medvedev, 2004 – Laos
* Iphimoides pallidulus (Jacoby, 1889) – Burma, Vietnam, southern China
Subgenus Clisitherella Chen, 1940
* Iphimoides suturalis Pic, 1928 – China, Vietnam
Synonyms:
* Iphimoides cheni Medvedev, 2000: synonym of Iphimoides suturalis Pic, 1928
* Iphimoides fukienensis (Tan, 1983): synonym of Iphimoides suturalis Pic, 1928
* Iphimoides suturalis (Chen, 1940): synonym of Iphimoides suturalis Pic, 1928
# Dennis A. Reed

Dennis A. Reed was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Reed was born on March 4, 1822, in Norwalk, Ohio. He later resided in Ottawa County, Michigan, and Sturgeon Bay in Door County, Wisconsin. During the American Civil War, he became a first lieutenant with the 49th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army.

## Political career

Reed was Ottawa County judge from 1850 to 1852. He was a member of the assembly during the 1865 Session. Previously, he was postmaster of the assembly in 1857 and assistant sergeant-at-arms of the assembly in 1858. Additionally, Reed was district attorney of Door County, Wisconsin. He was an independent politician.
# Herbert Frierson

Herbert Frierson (born July 19, 1958) is an American politician. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 106th District, being first elected in 1991 and resigning June 30, 2016 upon his appointment as Commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Revenue. He is a member of the Republican party.
# Shepody Healing Centre

Shepody Healing Centre, established in 2001, is a multi-level security facility at Dorchester Penitentiary in Dorchester, New Brunswick, serving male offenders with serious mental health conditions. As one of five regional treatment centres operated by Correctional Service Canada (CSC), the Centre also provides inpatient and outpatient emergency and consultative services to other facilities in the Atlantic Region.
The Centre houses those who are deemed not criminally responsible. With a maximum capacity of 53, the Centre has 38 multi-level beds, along with 15 mental health transition beds at Dorchester Penitentiary.
Gregory Despres is among the Centre's more notable inmates.
# Edward R. O'Malley

Edward Richard O'Malley (March 13, 1863 – May 30, 1935) was an American lawyer and politician who was New York Attorney General and a justice of the New York Supreme Court.

## Life

He was born on March 13, 1863, in Medina, Orleans County, New York, the son of Michael O'Malley and Bridget (Whalen) O'Malley. He worked on the family farm and attended the union school in Medina. Then he taught school and worked in a stone quarry to pay for tuition at Cornell Law School. He graduated as LL.B. in 1891, and was one of the founding members of the Delta Chi fraternity there.
He went to Buffalo, and became a clerk in the firm of Tabor, Sheehan, Cunneen & Coatsworth. In 1892, he was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Buffalo. He also entered politics as a Republican.
O'Malley was a member of the New York State Assembly (Erie Co., 2nd D.) in 1901 and 1902. He was New York Attorney General from 1909 to 1910, elected at the New York state election, 1908 but defeated for re-election at the New York state election, 1910. For the New York state election, 1914, he lost the Republican primary for Attorney General to Egburt E. Woodbury.
In 1914, he was appointed as Referee to inquire into the "Egg Trust" in New York City.
He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1925 to 1933.
He died on May 30, 1935, in Buffalo, New York; and was buried at the Pine Hill Cemetery there.

## Sources

* ↑ New York Red Book (1902; pg. 151)
* ↑ EGG INQUIRY NEAR, TO UNCOVER COMBINE in The New York Times on October 21, 1914
* ↑ E. R. O'MALLEY DIES, RETIRED JURIST, 72 in The New York Times on May 31, 1935 (subscription required)
* Media related to Edward R. O'Malley at Wikimedia Commons
Party political offices :
| Preceded byJulius Marshuetz Mayer | Republican nominee for Attorney General of New York 1908, 1910 | Succeeded byMeier Steinbrink |
| New York State Assembly |||
| Preceded byHenry W. Hill | New York State Assembly 1901–1902 | Succeeded byRobert L. Cox |
| Legal offices |||
| Preceded byWilliam S. Jackson | New York Attorney General 1909–1910 | Succeeded byThomas Carmody |
# Patrick G. Halpin

Patrick Goodchild Halpin (born January 18, 1953) is an American politician who served as the fifth county executive of Suffolk County, New York, from 1988 to 1991. Halpin is currently the Chair of the Suffolk County Water Authority.

## Education and career

Halpin grew up on Long Island and attended St. Joseph's School in Babylon. He attended Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, where he earned a B.A. degree in political science and economics. After college he was a political campaign volunteer and became a campaign staffer for Tom Downey, who was first elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1974. He later became a congressional aide for Downey.
Halpin's own political career began at age 26 in 1979, when he was elected to represent the 13th District of the Suffolk County Legislature. On April 20, 1982, he was elected to the New York State Assembly, to fill the vacancy caused by the election of Louis T. Howard to the Suffolk County Legislature. Halpin was the first Democrat in 116 years to be elected to the Assembly from that area. He was re-elected three times and remained in the Assembly until 1987, sitting in the 184th, 185th, 186th and 187th New York State Legislatures. He chaired the Committee on Ethics, and the Subcommittee on the Long Island Marine Resources.
In 1987, Halpin was elected Suffolk County Executive, at age 34 the youngest in the county's history. His achievements include instituting the drug education program DARE; an anti-domestic violence program; a homeless housing initiative; and a nationally-recognized open space and environmental program. He served one term from 1988 to 1992, when he was defeated by Robert J. Gaffney.
In 1994, Halpin became Executive Vice President at the Institute for Student Achievement, located in Lake Success on Long Island. The Institute works in partnership with schools to help low-performing students stay in school, graduate and go on to college, work, other post-secondary education or job training.
Halpin is currently the managing director of Mercury Public Affairs LLC.
In March 2006, Halpin was confirmed by the Suffolk County Legislature to a five-year term on the Suffolk County Water Authority (SCWA). Halpin was re-appointed in March 2011 and March 2016. On December 18, 2018, Halpin was appointed as the Chair of the SCWA to replace Jim Gaughran, who resigned upon his election to the New York State Senate.
# Brachynema (bug)

Brachynema is a genus of stinkbugs in the family Pentatomidae.
# XHCEA-FM

XHCEA-FM is a community radio station in Los Reyes de Salgado, Michoacán, broadcasting on 89.1 FM. It is owned by Colectivo Expresión Alternativa, A.C. and is known as Radio Paraíso.
XHCEA broadcasts from 3 to 9 pm on weekdays.
# Hypsometry

Hypsometry (from Ancient Greek ὕψος (húpsos) 'height' and μέτρον (métron) 'measure') is the measurement of the elevation and depth of features of Earth's surface relative to mean sea level.
On Earth, the elevations can take on either positive or negative (below sea level) values. The distribution is theorised to be bimodal due to the difference in density between the lighter continental crust and denser oceanic crust. On other planets within this solar system, elevations are typically unimodal, owing to the lack of plate tectonics on those bodies.

## Hypsometric curve

A hypsometric curve is a histogram or cumulative distribution function of elevations in a geographical area. Differences in hypsometric curves between landscapes arise because the geomorphic processes that shape the landscape may be different.
When drawn as a 2-dimensional histogram, a hypsometric curve displays the elevation (y) on the vertical, y-axis and area above the corresponding elevation (x) on the horizontal or x-axis. The curve can also be shown in non-dimensional or standardized form by scaling elevation and area by the maximum values. The non-dimensional hypsometric curve provides a hydrologist or a geomorphologist with a way to assess the similarity of watersheds — and is one of several characteristics used for doing so. The hypsometric integral is a summary measure of the shape of the hypsometric curve.
In the original paper on this topic, Arthur Strahler proposed a curve containing three parameters to fit different hypsometric relations:
    $y=\left[{\frac {d-x}{x}}\cdot {\frac {a}{d-a}}\right]^{z}$,
where a, d and z are fitting parameters. Subsequent research using two-dimensional landscape evolution models has called the general applicability of this fit into question, as well as the capability of the hypsometric curve to deal with scale-dependent effects. A modified curve with one additional parameter has been proposed to improve the fit.
Hypsometric curves are commonly used in limnology to represent the relationship between lake surface area and depth and calculate total lake volume. These graphs can be used to predict various characteristics of lakes such as productivity, dilution of incoming chemicals, and potential for water mixing.
# Negotinthia

Negotinthia is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae. It is found in the Crimean peninsula and its diet is primarily plant-based.

## Species

* Negotinthia hoplisiformis (Mann, 1864)
* Negotinthia myrmosaeformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846)
** Negotinthia myrmosaeformis myrmosaeformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846)
** Negotinthia myrmosaeformis cingulata (Staudinger, 1871)
# Régis Bordet

Régis Bordet, born in 1964 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, is a French doctor and academic, author, actor and theatre director. He has been President of the University of Lille since December 2021.

## Education and career
### Education

Régis Bordet graduated in medicine and neurology in 1993. He obtained a DEA in experimental and clinical pharmacology from the Paris-Saclay University in 1995 and a PhD in pharmacology in 1999 before defending his "habilitation to direct research" (HDR) the following year.

### Career

In 1998, he was appointed Senior Lecturer at the University of Lille; in 2001, he was appointed Professor of Medical Pharmacology at the University of Lille and a hospital practitioner at Lille University Hospital.
Since 2010, he has been head of the Lille medical pharmacology department and head of the regional pharmacovigilance and addictovigilance centres. Between 2015 and 2019, he will head the INSERM U1171 unit in Lille.
In 2012, he was appointed vice-president of research at the University of Lille, before taking over as director general of the I-Site Foundation from 2018 to 2022.

### President of the University of Lille

In December 2021, he succeeded Jean-Christophe Camart as head of the University of Lille for 4 years.
In April 2024, faced with the risk of a public order disturbance, he was forced to cancel a conference by Jean-Luc Mélenchon scheduled to take place at the university, which sparked debate.

## Theatre author

Member of the Fédération Nationale des Compagnies de Théâtre Amateur (FNCTA), Régis Bordet has written and published several theatre pieces.

### Pieces

* Tarpeia, L'Harmattan, 2013. (ISBN 9782343010342)
* Hippocampe, L'Harmattan, 2013. (ISBN 9782343010335)
* Eudaimonia, L'Harmattan, 2015. (ISBN 9782343063911)
* J'irai souffrir pour toi au Golgotha suivi de Mea culpa, L'Harmattan, 2019. (ISBN 9782343183749)
* Talion aiguille, L'Harmattan, 2019. (ISBN 9782343178547)
* [Preface] Cramoisir d'Amandine Dhée, L'Onde Théâtrale, 2022. (ISBN 9782957799022)
# King's Mill Hospital

King's Mill Hospital is an acute district general hospital serving the population of north Nottinghamshire and parts of Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. It is managed by the Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. The majority of the hospital buildings are inside Ashfield District Council (town planning) area with some peripheral buildings falling under Mansfield District Council planning controls.

## History

King's Mill was opened as the 30th General Hospital of California, a military hospital, in 1942. The hospital housed 400 injured American personnel as well as German prisoners of war.
Part of the site was used to accommodate Mansfield Secondary Technical School, taking students from 1945 housed in the Nissen huts that had been left by the US Army. It was officially opened by Sir Hubert Houldsworth, Chairman of the East Midlands Division of the National Coal Board on 22 June 1948. It later moved to new premises, becoming known as Sherwood Hall Secondary School.
Other areas of the site were used to create King's Mill Hospital. The hospital was officially opened by Hilary Marquand, the Minister of Health on 17 September 1951. The Dukeries Maternity Centre was opened by the Duchess of Devonshire on 14 January 1975.
New facilities were procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 2005. The works were carried out by Skanska at a cost of £300 million and opened in 2011. The design incorporated surface-solar energy heat recovery from an adjacent reservoir, which provides one-third of the heating and all of the cooling requirements for the complex. This involved submerging a grid of 140 stainless steel plates into the water at the deepest point, connected to the hospital via twin 350-millimetre (14 in) pipes laid under the A38 dual carriageway road.
After Maternity Services moved into a new Women and Children's Centre, the old Dukeries Maternity Centre was finally demolished in spring 2013.

## Facilities

Millside Radio provides entertainment for patients via a Hospedia wired network from in-house studios run by volunteers. Established during 1989 in an attic room at the old Dukeries Maternity Centre, the station was officially opened by Jeremy Beadle in 1990. The studios later moved into the Trust's administrative building.
The ambulance station, operated by the East Midlands Ambulance Service, opened in 1981 is located nearby on the A38 road.
# Gary Thomson

Gary Thomson (born 4 November 1963) is an Irish former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and the team time trial events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan

The Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan is a U.S. program announced on February 18, 2009, by U.S. President Barack Obama. According to the US Treasury Department, it is a $75 billion program to help up to nine million homeowners avoid foreclosure, which was supplemented by $200 billion in additional funding for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to purchase and more easily refinance mortgages. It was initiated in 2009 to stabilize the U.S. economy due to the Great Recession. The plan is funded mostly by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act. It uses cost sharing and incentives to encourage lenders to reduce homeowner's monthly payments to 31 percent of their gross monthly income. Under the program, a lender is responsible for reducing total monthly mortgage payments (PITI) to no more than 38 percent of the borrower's income, with the government sharing the cost to further reduce the payment to 31 percent. The plan also involves potentially forgiving or deferring a portion of the borrower's mortgage balance. Mortgage servicers receive incentives to modify loans and to help the homeowner stay current, though participation by lenders is voluntary.
On February 19, 2009, Rick Santelli drew attention for his comments on the Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan, which was announced the day before, on February 18. Broadcasting from the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Santelli accused the government of "promoting bad behavior," and raised the possibility of a "Chicago Tea Party." He suggested that individuals who knowingly obtained high-risk mortgages and faced impending foreclosure as a consequence were "losers." The Tea Party remark was credited by some as "igniting" the Tea Party movement as a national phenomenon.
# Gerard Collins (canoeist)

Gerard "Gerry" Collins (born 26 March 1952) is an Irish retired slalom canoeist who competed in the 1970s. He finished 24th in the K-1 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Gerry Malone (footballer)

Gerry Malone (1925 – 27 November 2006) was an Irish footballer who played with Shelbourne in the 1940s and 1950s and who made one appearance for the Republic of Ireland national team.
Dublin born Malone was a forward and was capped once for the Republic of Ireland at senior level, at home to Belgium in April 1949.
He was on the losing side in two FAI Cup finals with Shelbourne in 1949 and 1951 but played in the league title winning teams in the 1946–47 and 1955–56 seasons.