OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Johnston (disambiguation)

Alan Johnston (born 1962) is a British journalist who was kidnapped and held for 4 months in 2007.
Alan or Allan Johnston may also refer to:
* Allan Johnston (politician) (1904–1974), member of the House of Commons of Canada
* Allan Johnston (Australian footballer) (1906–1944), Australian rules footballer
* Alan Johnston, Lord Johnston (1942–2008), Scottish Senator of the College of Justice
* Allan Johnston (born 1973), Scottish professional footballer
* Allan Johnston (psychiatrist), British psychiatrist
* Allan Johnston (advertiser), Australian advertising creative executive
* Alan Johnston (cricketer) (1953–2017), Irish cricketer
* Thomas Alan Johnston, Scottish engineer
* Alan R. Johnston, member of the Illinois House of Representatives
# 2000 (disambiguation)

2000 was a century leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.
2000 may also refer to:
* Year 2000 problem
* 2000 (number)
* Video 2000, a consumer videocassette system and analogue recording standard
* Lever 2000, a soap brand owned by Unilever
* 2000 CR$_{105}$, the tenth most distant known object in the solar system
* a postal code in Antwerp, Belgium
* 2000, the postcode of Sydney central business district, Australia
* Windows 2000, operating system
* Microsoft Office 2000, a version of Microsoft Office
* X 2000, high-speed trains in Sweden
* Quasar 2000, a Czech hang glider design

## Music and dance

* 2000 B.C. (album), a 2000 album by rapper Canibus
* Cusco 2000, an album by the German cross-cultural new age band Cusco
* "2000" (song), a 2009 song by Swedish band Kent
* 2000 Won, a South Korean band
* 2000 (Joey Badass album)
* 2000 (Grand Puba album)
* 2000 (EP), an EP by Ugly Leaders

## Media

* AD 2000, a Catholic traditionalist magazine
* 2000 AD (comics), a British science-fiction comic book
* ABC 2000 Today, a worldwide televised broadcast welcoming the year 2000 with Peter Jennings
* 2000 Today a worldwide televised event to welcome 2000 led by the BBC and WGBH
* Double Dare 2000, an American television game show
* 2000FM (Sydney), a radio station with the callsign 2OOO
* 2000 Plus, a 1950s American radio series

## Transportation

* Rail 2000, a large-scale project of the Swiss Federal Railways
* Budd SPV-2000, a diesel multiple unit railcar
* Lok 2000, a series of modern four-axle electric locomotives
* Dacia 2000, an executive hatchback
* Steyr 2000, a passenger car sold in Austria
* Alfa Romeo 2000, a luxury car
* RAM 2000, a light armored vehicle designed by IAI RAMTA
* Pontiac 2000, a compact car
* Triumph 2000, a mid-size executive car
# Václav Jamek

Václav Jamek (27 November 1949, Kladno, Czech) is a Czech writer and translator. He has translated the numerous works from the modern French canon, among them books by Victor Segalen, Georges Perec, Michel Tournier, Patrick Modiano, Emmanuel Bove, Henri Michaux and others.
He is also an award-winning writer, noted for both his poetry and prose. He won the Prix Medicis for his 1989 book Traité des courtes merveilles.
He lives in Prague.
# Maulana Azad Minorities Financial Development Corporation Limited

Maulana Azad Minorities Financial Development Corporation Limited is the state agency of Government of Maharashtra set up in 2000 to meet the financial requirements of and to provide loans to the minority communities.
# Joe (TV series)

Joe is a British children's television series written by Alison Prince, first broadcast in 1966 as part of the Watch with Mother slot. The eponymous Joe was the young son of a couple who ran a motel; in later episodes the family had moved to the seaside, where they ran a holiday hotel. The show was produced by Q3 London.
Books based on the series include Joe and the Nursery School and Joe Moves House, written with Joan Hickson.

## Episodes
### Series One

* Joe and a Horse (3 October 1966)
* Joe and the Flags (10 October 1966)
* Joe and the Ice Lorry (17 October 1966)
* Joe and the Flowers (24 October 1966)
* Joe's Rainy Day (31 October 1966)
* Joe and the Goulash (7 November 1966)
* Joe and Abel (14 November 1966)
* Joe and the Sheep (21 November 1966)
* Joe and the Market (28 November 1966)
* Joe and the Fog (5 December 1966)
* Joe and the Marbles (12 December 1966)
* Joe and the Dustcart (19 December 1966)
* Joe and the Football (26 December 1966)

### Series Two

* Joe Moves House (23 February 1971)
* The Big Family (2 March 1971)
* Joe and the Pram (9 March 1971)
* Joe and the Painter (16 March 1971)
* Joe and the Baby (23 March 1971)
* The Busy Breakfast (30 March 1971)
* Joe and the Shop (6 April 1971)
* Joe and the Snow (13 April 1971)
* Joe and the Garden (20 April 1971)
* Joe and the Donkey (27 April 1971)
* Joe and the Plumber (4 May 1971)
* Joe and the Big Hill (11 May 1971)
* Joe and the Nursery (18 May 1971)
# Anthony Robert Temple

Anthony Robert Temple (8 October 1926 – 7 July 1987) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.

## Life and career

Temple was born in Belleville, Ontario on 8 October 1926. He was a lawyer by profession and an alderman in Belleville in the 1950s. Temple was the Liberal Party of Canada's candidate for the House of Commons of Canada in Hastings South throughout the 1960s. His first attempt to win a seat was in the 1962 federal election but he was elected in the 1963 federal election and served as a Member of Parliament for two years before being defeated in 1965. He attempted to regain his seat in the 1968 federal election but was unsuccessful.
Temple was also active in the Ontario Liberal Party and was a candidate in the 1954 Ontario Liberal leadership convention placing third of three candidates with 46 votes.
Temple died on 7 July 1987, at the age of 60.
# Colm Hilliard

Colm M. Hilliard (28 May 1936 – 14 January 2002) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who sat for fifteen years as Teachta Dála (TD) for Meath.
He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the February 1982 general election, replacing retiring Labour Party TD James Tully, and giving Fianna Fáil three out of five Meath seats in the 23rd Dáil. He was re-elected at the next four general elections, until his retirement from the Dáil at the 1997 general election, when Johnny Brady retained the seat for Fianna Fáil. Hilliard was nominated to contested the 1997 elections to the 21st Seanad Éireann on the Agricultural Panel, but as he was recovering from surgery did not contest. Despite this he received two first-preference votes in the election.
He served as Chairman of the Oireachtas Joint Services Committee from 1987 to 1992.
His father Michael Hilliard, had been a TD for Meath for thirty years, and was a Cabinet minister in the 1960s. He worked as a livestock marketing manager, auctioneer and accountant. He played on the Meath senior Gaelic football and hurling teams.
# Variations sérieuses

Variations sérieuses, Op. 54, MWV U 156, is a composition for solo piano by Felix Mendelssohn consisting of a theme in D minor and 17 variations. It was completed on 4 June 1841. A typical performance lasts about eleven minutes.
The work was written as part of a campaign to raise funds for the erection of a large bronze statue of Ludwig van Beethoven in his home town of Bonn. The publisher Pietro Mechetti asked Mendelssohn to contribute to a 'Beethoven Album', published in January 1842, which also included pieces by Liszt, Chopin, Moscheles and others, of which the proceeds would go to the Monument. (Schumann's Fantasie in C was the final result of a work originally intended for the same purpose).
Mendelssohn is known to have written three sets of piano variations, but only this one was published during his lifetime.
The autograph manuscript of the set is preserved in the Jagiellonian Library.
Many of the variations require a virtuoso technique. Mendelssohn's good friend Ignaz Moscheles stated "I play the Variations sérieuses again and again, each time I enjoy the beauty again." Ferruccio Busoni also liked the work very much. Many pianists have recorded it, including Vladimir Horowitz, Sviatoslav Richter, Alicia de Larrocha, Rena Kyriakou, Vladimir Sofronitsky and Murray Perahia.

## Structure

* Theme: Andante sostenuto
* Variation 1
* Variation 2: Un poco più animato
* Variation 3: Più animato
* Variation 4
* Variation 5: Agitato
* Variation 6: A tempo
* Variation 7: Con fuoco
* Variation 8: Allegro vivace
* Variation 9
* Variation 10: Moderato
* Variation 11: Cantabile
* Variation 12: Tempo del Tema
* Variation 13: Sempre assai leggiero
* Variation 14: Adagio
* Variation 15: Poco a poco più agitato
* Variation 16: Allegro vivace
* Variation 17
* Coda: Presto
# Hindumalkote

The Hindumalkote is a border village situated, just 25 km from Sri Ganganagar city in Sri Ganganagar district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It serves as a demarcation point between the countries of India and Pakistan.
Named in honor of Hindumal, the Diwan of Bikaner, this border has become one of the primary tourist attractions in the region. It is located approximately 25 kilometers from the city of Sri Ganganagar.
The Hindumalkote Border is open to the public every day from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Visitors can witness various ceremonies and events that take place at the border, making it a significant cultural and patriotic experience.

## Location

The Hindumalkot Border is located in the district of Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India. It is positioned at a distance of 25 kilometers from the town of Sri Ganganagar.

## History

Hindu Malkot was earlier known as Odaki. Its distance from the present Odaki village is about eight kilometers. The demarcation was done by Bikaner state in 1914. At that time, the Diwan of the state, Hindumal, had also come to this area along with the demarcation workers. While staying here, he fell ill and passed away. Maharaj Ganga Singh changed the name of this market from Odaki to Hindumalkot in the memory of his Diwan.
Before partition, Hindumalkot was an important trading market of Bikaner state. Its trade relations extended from Bahawalpur, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and Quota to Afghanistan, Kabul and Kenya. During the reign of Bikaner state, this mandi had the status of a Nagarpanika tailor and this mandi had created its own special identity in the gram trade. but
In 1959, the traders got a big blow when this market was given the status of Panchayat from Municipality. 03. During the British rule, three railway routes were built to connect Bombay and Delhi with Karachi, one of which was from Delhi via Bahawalpur via Bathinda, Hindumalkot. The Hindumankot-Bahawalpur railway route was closed a few days after partition.
The Government of Pakistan uprooted the railway tracks in its territory and leveled the tracks. Whereas the Delhi-Bathinda train continued to run at Hindumalkot railway station till 1969. But in 1970, for security reasons, the railway station was shifted three kilometers away. The building of the old railway station is still reminiscent of the bygone days

## Tourist attractions

The Hindumalkot Border is known for its ceremonial events and the daily flag-lowering ceremony. This is an opportunity for tourists to witness the border guards from both India and Pakistan participating in a coordinated and synchronized display of patriotism.

## Transport

Hindumalkot is well connected with road and is linked directly to Sri Ganganagar, Fazilka, Abohar, Bathinda, and many other cities. National Highway 62 passes through Sri Ganganagar. Hindumalkote railway station is a main railway station in Sri Ganganagar District. The Village is directly connected to Sri Ganganagar, Abohar, Fazilka, Bikaner, Ambala, and some other cities via train.
# Jordan Olsen

Jordan D. Olsen (born 27 April 1990) is a former New Zealand born Canadian rugby union player. His position was hooker. He represented Canada A at international level. He qualified for Canada through his mother who is Canadian.
# Clive Okoth

Captain Clive Okoth (born circa 1982) is a Ugandan airline pilot, who serves as a captain at Uganda National Airlines Company, Uganda's national carrier airline, on the CRJ 900 aircraft, effective April 2019.

## Background and education

Okoth was born in Uganda. After early education in Ugandan schools, he went on to train at the East African Civil Aviation Academy in Soroti, in the Eastern Region of Uganda. Later, he obtained further pilot training outside the country. He holds a Commercial Pilot Licence and an ICAO Airline Transport Pilots License.

## Career

Okoth's first job, out of flight school, was with the now defunct Air Uganda. While there, he served as a First Officer on the CRJ200 and he made Captain on the aircraft class before the airline closed shop. When Air Uganda folded in 2014, he moved on to Arik Air Limited, based at Lagos International Airport, in Lagos State, Nigeria. At Arik Air, Okoth served as Captain on the CRJ700, CRJ900 and CRJ1000.
In 2018, he was hired by the revived Uganda Airlines. He is one of the flight crew who piloted the two maiden aircraft from Mirabel, Quebec, Canada, to Entebbe, Uganda, in April 2019. As of May 2019, Okoth had accumulated nearly 6,000 flight hours in the cockpit, with over 2,000 flight hours, in the cockpit of CRJ900 aircraft. As of December 2019, he had piloted the CRJ 200, the MD 87, the CRJ 900 and the CRJ 1000 aircraft. At that time, he was the youngest flight captain among the Uganda Airlines flight crew.
At Uganda Airlines he is one the first CRJ900 captains that the airline hired in 2019. He participated in the establishment of the revived Uganda National Airlines in 2019. He was part of the cockpit crew who delivered the first pair of CRJs in April 2019. He is involved in managing the CRJ fleet since then. He serves as a training Captain for First Officers and prospective Captains on the airline's CRJ900 aircraft.
Captain Okoth has also piloted authorized "scenic viewing" flights from Entebbe Airport over various parts of Uganda in UR-owned CRJ900 equipment.

## Personal

Clive Okoth is a married father of three children as of December 2019.
# Matthew D. Beck

Matthew D. Beck is an American trade unionist and politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the 122nd district of the Maine House of Representatives.
Beck spent nearly 17 years as a staff organizer and business manager for International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers 1837, which represents electrical workers in Maine and New Hampshire.
# Capture of Fort Casimir

vteSwedish colonial conflicts :
9th century
1st Courland
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Tavastia
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Livonia
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Satakunta
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4th Finland
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2nd Beversrede
Tacorary
Casimir
1st New Sweden
2nd New Sweden
Saint Kitts
Kattan
1st Carolusborg
2nd Carolusborg
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3rd New Sweden
Kauhajoki
Värtsilä
Lembola
Libelits
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Esequibo
19th century
1st Saint-Barthélemy
2nd Saint-Barthélemy
3rd Saint-Barthélemy
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Svalbard :
The Capture of Fort Casimir was a confrontation between a Swedish force of 1 sloop and 20–30 armed soldiers under Johan Risingh against the Dutch controlled Fort Casimir under Sergeant Gerrit Bicker and a garrison of 10–12 men on May 31 1654, it ended with a Swedish victory and the fort was captured by Johan Risingh.

## Prelude

In July 1651, Petrus Stuyvesant decided to go on a voyage to the Delaware River to construct a new fortress which would replace Fort Nassau and Fort Beversreede. He began by purchasing all the land south of Fort Christina all the way to Bombay Hook from the Native Americans. Then he chose a "reasonably suitable place about a mile from the Swedish fort Christina" in order to "build a fort named Casimier" which was furnished with "people and ammunitions of war, according to circumstances.”

## Capture

During the First Anglo-Dutch War, which began in 1652, the Swedes decided to try and conquer Fort Casimir. When the Swedish commander, Johan Risingh first arrived to the Delaware River in late May 1654, he sailed a ship up to the fort and sent out a sloop with 20–30 men. Since there was no gunpowder in the fortress, the Dutch commander, Gerrit Bicker, decided to surrender the fort to the Swedes. He waited for the Swedish soldiers outside of the fortress, "in front of the gate", which was left open. Next, Bicker accompanied the Swedes without giving any orders to his men, where the Swedes easily overpowered the Dutch garrison of around 10–12 soldiers.

## Aftermath

After the Swedes had conquered the fortress, it was renamed to Fort Trefaldigheten (Fort Trinity), after Trinity Sunday. Risingh also gave the newly renamed fortress a strong garrison, Which allowed the Swedes to control the Delaware River. The capture of the fortress also effectively cut the Fortress of Nassau from the sea.
# Peter Paul Halajian

Peter Paul Halajian (1864 in the Ottoman Empire – 1927 in Naugatuck, Connecticut) was an Armenian-American candy manufacturer in the New Haven, Connecticut, area in the early 20th century. Born Peter Halajian in the Ottoman Empire, he immigrated to the U.S. in 1890 and worked in a rubber factory, opening a candy shop on February 1, 1895, in Naugatuck, Connecticut, and changing his surname to Paul. After selling chocolate bars to the U.S. Army for use by soldiers in World War I, who demanded them when they came home, he teamed with five other Armenian investors – his brother-in-law Cal Kazanjian, Cal's cousin Artin Kazanjian, chemist George Shamlian, Jacob Chouljian and his cousin Jacob Hagopian – to form the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company on Webster Street in New Haven in 1919 with $6,000. The company at first sold various brands of candies, including the Mounds bar, but following sugar and coconut shortages in World War II, they dropped most brands and concentrated on the Mounds bar, with the U.S. military purchasing as much as 80% of their output by 1944, packing 5 million candy bars monthly into combat rations. The Almond Joy bar was introduced in 1946. In 1978 Peter Paul merged with Cadbury-Schweppes.
# Colm Murphy (Gaelic footballer)

Colm Murphy (born 1952) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer. He played for club side Nemo Rangers and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team.

## Career

Murphy first came to prominence as a Gaelic footballer at schools' level with Coláiste Chríost Rí. He simultaneously lined out with the Nemo Rangers club at juvenile and underage levels before joining the club's senior team in 1970. Murphy was a mainstay of the team for several years, and won four All-Ireland Club Championship titles, including one as team captain. His silverware at club level also includes seven Munster Club Championships, while he also became the first player to win eight Cork County Championship medals. Murphy was a member of the Cork senior football team for two seasons.

## Honours
### Nemo Rangers

* All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship: 1973, 1979, 1982 (c), 1984
* Munster Senior Club Football Championship: 1972, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1987
* Cork Senior Football Championship: 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1987
# Şıxlı

Shikhly or Şıxlı may refer to:
* Birinci Şıxlı, Azerbaijan
* İkinci Şıxlı, Azerbaijan
* Şıxlı, Agdash, Azerbaijan
* Şıxlı, Fizuli, Azerbaijan
* Şıxlı, Goychay, Azerbaijan
# Robert A. Vinal

Robert Aldersey Vinal (March 6, 1821 – April 12, 1887) was a Massachusetts businessman and politician who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and on the Board of Selectmen of Somerville, Massachusetts.
# Jorvik Radio

Jorvik Radio is a independant radio station based in the city of York, in North Yorkshire. The studios are located in Burnholme, York. It takes its name from Jorvik, the historical Viking name for York.
The station launched at 07:00 on 4 November 2019; the first song played on air was Shed Seven's 'Disco Down'.

## Programming

As a community radio service, Jorvik Radio originates all of its own programming.
According to the station's "Key Commitments" statement, it is required to broadcast information that covers community sports, the arts, commerce, current affairs, diversity, and faith.

## Transmission

The station broadcasts via FM on a frequency of 94.8 MHz with an ERP of 100 watts, DAB+ and online. Its transmitter site is located on a residential building to the west of the city centre.
# Shirinak, Bushehr

Shirinak (Persian: شيرينك, also Romanized as Shīrīnak; also known as Shiroonak and Shīrūnak) is a village in Liravi-ye Jonubi Rural District, Imam Hassan District, Deylam County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 4 families.
# José Arechavaleta

José Arechavaleta (27 September 1838, Urioste, near Bilbao – 16 June 1912, Montevideo) was a Spanish-born pharmacist, geologist and naturalist, active in Uruguay.
At the age of 18, he emigrated to Uruguay, where he made the acquaintanceship of botanist José Ernesto Gibert (1818–1886). In 1862 he obtained a degree in pharmacy, and later taught classes in botany, zoology and natural history at the University of the Republic in Montevideo. In 1892 he was appointed general director of the natural history museum in Montevideo, a position he kept until his death in 1912.
In Uruguay, he studied and collected insects from all parts of the country, being particularly interested in Coleoptera. As a botanist, he published a major work on grasses native to the country. He is credited with establishing bacteriology laboratories at the University Institute of Experimental Hygiene. In 1899 the plant genus Arechavaletaia was named in his honor by Carlos Luigi Spegazzini.

## Principal works

* Las gramíneas uruguayas, 1894 - Gramineae of Uruguay.
* Flora uruguaya; enumeración y descripción breve de las plantas conocidas hasta hoy y de algunas nuevas que nacen espontaneamente y viven en la República Uruguaya, 1901 - Uruguayan flora, list and brief description of the plants known in the Uruguayan Republic.

## Honors

Some botanical species were named in Arechavaleta's honor:
* (Arecaceae) Cocos arechavaletana Barb.Rodr.
* (Malvaceae) Pavonia arechavaletana Krapov. & Fryxell