OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement

The Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement is the member of the European Commission in charge of overseeing the accession process of prospective new member states and relations with those bordering the European Union (EU). The present commissioner, since December 2024, is Marta Kos.
Currently there are eight candidate countries, namely Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, and Ukraine. Two countries are recognised as potential candidates, namely Georgia and Kosovo. Candidate status was most recently granted to Bosnia and Herzegovina in December 2022, and a so-called "European Perspective" recognising a country as a potential candidate to Georgia in June 2022. Neighbourhood Policy is directed towards the western Balkans, those countries on the EU's eastern borders, often referred to as the Eastern Partnership or the accession trio, and on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, referred to as the Southern Neighbourhood and often engaged with in the format of the Union for the Mediterranean.

## Rehn

Olli Rehn became a European commissioner in 2004, following the enlargement to 10 new countries. In 2007 he oversaw the accession of Romania and Bulgaria to the European Union. In 2004, candidate status was granted to Croatia. In 2005, candidate status was granted to Macedonia.
As commissioner, Rehn was involved with the enlargement to the western Balkans and Turkey, encouraging reform on those countries. 2006 saw the independence of Montenegro and separate accession talks starting with it.
In 2007 he welcomed the United Nations proposal on Kosovo by Martti Ahtisaari which advocated for near-independence to the region and separate accession negotiations with the European Union.
The then-commissioner had also been involved in the reunification of Cyprus, bringing Northern Cyprus to the European Union. Rehn's head of cabinet was Timo Pesonen and his deputy head was Maria Åsenius.

## Füle

Croatia acceded to the Union in 2013.

## List of commissioners

The enlargement portfolio began to be created out of the regionalised foreign policy posts. In particular the Santer Commission post for relations with central and eastern Europe as those countries began applying to join. The Neighbourhood Policy element was created in 2004 as part of the External Relations portfolio. When that portfolio was absorbed by the High Representative in 2009, Neighbourhood Policy was transferred to Trade and then to Enlargement in 2010 under the Second Barroso Commission.
| Commissioner | Country | Period | Party | Commission |
| Günter Verheugen | Germany | 1999–2004 | PES | Prodi Commission |
| Janez Potočnik | Slovenia | 2004 | ALDE | Prodi Commission |
| Olli Rehn | Finland | 2004–2010 | ALDE | Barroso Commission |
| Štefan Füle | Czech Republic | 2010–2014 | PES | Barroso Commission |
| Johannes Hahn | Austria | 2014–2019 | EPP | Juncker Commission |
| Olivér Várhelyi | Hungary | 2019–2024 | EPP | Von der Leyen Commission |
| Marta Kos | Slovenia | 2024–present | Independent | Von der Leyen Commission |
# Alan DeBoer

Alan W. DeBoer (born 1950/51) is an American businessman and Republican politician. He served as mayor of Ashland, Oregon from 2001 until 2004, and also served on the Ashland City Council and School Board.

## Political career

DeBoer ran for the Oregon House of Representatives in 2016, however was nominated by the Republican Party as their candidate for the seat vacated by the death of State Senator Alan Bates in August 2016. He was elected to the Oregon State Senate in November 2016, defeating Democrat Tonia Moro by about 500 votes.
In a debate in October 2016, DeBoer stated his opposition to Oregon Ballot Measure 97.
In February 2018, DeBoer announced that he would retire from the State Senate and not seek re-election to another term.

## 2017 legislative session

During the 2017 Legislative Session, Alan DeBoer served on the Senate Committee on General Government and Accountability as the Vice-Chair, The Joint Committee on Information Management and Technology, The Joint Ways and Means Subcommittee on General Government, and the Joint Ways and Means Committee. DeBoer chief-sponsored two pieces of legislation during the 2017 session, one a memorial to former Senator Alan Bates, the second to repeal the Oregon Income Tax kicker refund. Alan DeBoer voted with his Republican colleagues 94% of the time and missed 30 votes. DeBoer voted against the comprehensive women's health equity bill that provided increased access to reproductive health services in Oregon. During the 2017 session, DeBoer was a vocal opponent of House Bill 2004 which aimed at providing renter protections including banning no-cause evictions and local rent control.
# Antoine Kiakouama

Antoine Kiakouama (born 15 July 1953) is a Congolese sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Vecherniy Krasnoyarsk

Vecherniy Krasnoyarsk (Russian: "Вечерний Красноярск" ~ The Evening Krasnoyarsk) was a weekly newspaper published in Krasnoyarsk, Russia from 1989 to 2010. It came out on Wednesdays. The publication covered political, economic, social and cultural topics. The newspaper's task was to form a detailed objective picture of life in Krasnoyarsk and Krasnoyarsk Krai, as well as prompt coverage of the most significant city and regional events. It published official documents of the Krasnoyarsk Krai administration.
As of January 9, 2005, the circulation was 23,000. In 2007, the editor-in-chief was Yevgeniya Leontyeva.
In 2011 the newspaper was suspended due to financial problems. According to editor-in-chief at the time Ekaterina Yusma, the columnists who used to work at the organization have moved to the website Newslab.ru. In its final years, the newspaper had a circulation of 19,000.
# Cyclocephala

Cyclocephala is a genus of scarab beetles from the subfamily Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Beetles of this genus occur from southeastern Canada to Argentina, India and the West Indies.
Adults of this genus are nocturnal or crepuscular, and are usually attracted to lights.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1821. It is the type genus of the tribe Cyclocephalini.

### Selected species

This is a large genus and new species continue to be added.
* Cyclocephala almitana
* Cyclocephala amazona
* Cyclocephala amblyopsis
* Cyclocephala atripes
* Cyclocephala atripes
* Cyclocephala barroensis
* Cyclocephala brittoni
* Cyclocephala borealis - Northern masked chafer
* Cyclocephala carbonaria
* Cyclocephala cartwrighti
* Cyclocephala castanea
* Cyclocephala castaniella
* Cyclocephala colasi
* Cyclocephala complanata
* Cyclocephala concolor
* Cyclocephala confusa
* Cyclocephala conspicua
* Cyclocephala discicollis
* Cyclocephala discolor
* Cyclocephala elegans
* Cyclocephala epistomalis
* Cyclocephala erotylina
* Cyclocephala fasciolata
* Cyclocephala fulgurata
* Cyclocephala gravis
* Cyclocephala gregaria
* Cyclocephala hardyi
* Cyclocephala herteli
* Cyclocephala hirta - Western masked chafer
* Cyclocephala howdeni
* Cyclocephala kaszabi
* Cyclocephala krombeini
* Cyclocephala laminata
* Cyclocephala ligyrina
* Cyclocephala lunulata
* Cyclocephala lurida
* Cyclocephala macrophylla
* Cyclocephala maffafa
* Cyclocephala melanae
* Cyclocephala melanocephala
* Cyclocephala modesta
* Cyclocephala nigerrima
* Cyclocephala nigritarsis
* Cyclocephala nigrobasalis
* Cyclocephala nodanotherwon
* Cyclocephala pan
* Cyclocephala pardolocarnoi
* Cyclocephala porioni
* Cyclocephala prolongata
* Cyclocephala puberula
* Cyclocephala pubescens
* Cyclocephala putrida
* Cyclocephala quadripunctata
* Cyclocephala rubescens
* Cyclocephala sanguinicollis
* Cyclocephala santaritae
* Cyclocephala sexpunctata
* Cyclocephala signaticollis
* Cyclocephala sparsa
* Cyclocephala spermophila
* Cyclocephala stictica
* Cyclocephala testacea
* Cyclocephala variabilis
* Cyclocephala weidneri
* Cyclocephala zodion

## Etymology

The generic name Cyclocephala means "round head".

## Ecology
### Pollination

Flowers of Nymphaea subg. Hydrocallis are pollinated by Cyclocephala beetles. Likewise, flowers of Victoria are pollinated by Cyclocephala.

### Predation

Several species of Cyclocephala serve as hosts for the parasitic larvae of the South American robber fly Mallophora ruficauda, especially C. signaticollis.

### Herbivory

The larvae are root feeders.
# Kevin Talbert

Kevin Talbert is an American Democratic politician who formerly served in the Oregon Senate. After the death of Senator Alan Bates, he was unanimously selected by the Jackson County Board of Commissioners on August 30, 2016 to fill Bates' seat. He did not run in the 2016 general election.
Talbert served on the General Services Committee and Veteran's Service Committee.
Talbert unsuccessfully ran for Jackson County Commissioner in 2014.
# Coliseum Mountain

Coliseum Mountain is a peak north of the town of Nordegg, Alberta, Canada. It is in the David Thompson Country of the Canadian Rockies. It has a summit of 2,035 m (6677 ft). The mountain was named after its amphitheatre bowl shape resembling the Colosseum of ancient Rome. The Stoney First Nations previously named the peak Yahareskin, meaning "mountain with a cap" because of its bare summit.

## History

Coliseum mountain was first mapped by Sir James Hector of the Palliser Expedition in 1858. Martin Nordegg, the founder of the coal mining town of Nordegg, climbed the mountain in 1913.
Forestry Rangers went to the top of Coliseum as early as 1914 to scout the land for forest fires. A mountain fire lookout was built on the peak in 1927, when Nordegg was an up and running coal mining town. Some residents of Nordegg remember climbing up Coliseum to deliver mail to the ranger stationed in the lookout.
The lumber was hauled by packhorses to the top of the mountain to build the lookout tower, the first fire lookout in Alberta. Construction was under the supervision of District Forest Ranger Bill Shankland. The people of Nordegg claim that the fire lookout ranger during the coal mining days of the 1950s, Leo Letourneau, "passed time by turning his telescope on town activities, the children nicknaming him "Old Leo". This lookout has since been moved to the top of Baldy Mountain in the 1955, the neighbouring mountain just west of Coliseum.

## Hiking

Coliseum mountain is a popular hike for those traveling to Nordegg and along the David Thompson Highway. The most common way to the summit of Coliseum is up the Coliseum Trail, a 6.5 km trail or a 13 km return hike up a non-motorized switchback trail, gaining 635 metres (2083 ft) of elevation. The Coliseum Trail Staging Area can be accessed by taking the Shunda Creek Road through the Nordegg North Subdivision and following the signed arrows along the road, to Baldy Mountain Road up to Eagle Drive.
The Ridgeline Trail is a longer, more challenging and less used trail to the summit. It is a 7.2 km trip to the peak or a 14.4 km return trip beginning at the Ranger Station, east of the town of Nordegg just off the David Thompson Highway. It climbs the ridge across from the Beaverdam Provincial Recreation Area.
There is also the Ranger Station Trail, beginning at the Ranger Station and following the base of the mountain, eventually connecting with the Coliseum Trail or the Ridgeline Trail. Some people choose to climb up the front face of the mountain, beginning at the Coliseum Staging Area. However, this trail is challenging and not clearly marked, with difficult scree sections, some scrambling and steep climbs.
# Midori (author)

Midori (美登里) is a sexologist, educator, author, artist, speaker, and coach. Midori wrote the first English language book with instruction on Japanese rope bondage and continues to write on alternative sexual practices, including BDSM and sexual fetishism, bondage, erotic fiction, and more. She teaches classes, presents at conferences, coaches individuals and professionals, and facilitates in-depth weekend intensives. She is based in San Francisco, California.

## Biography

Midori was born in Kyoto, Japan, of Japanese and German parents. She grew up in Tokyo and moved to the United States at age 14. Midori studied psychology at University of California, Berkeley. She served as a United States Army Reserve Intelligence officer while earning a degree.

## Career

Early in her career she also worked as a condom manufacturer's sales representative. She spent a few years as a sex educator with San Francisco Sex Information. After serving in the military, she began her art career performing in queer nightclubs, collaborating with other "weirdo" transgressive and experimental artists.
Midori teaches internationally on BDSM, alternative sexuality, feminine dominance, Shibari / Japanese bondage, and kink. She has spoken at conferences, universities, and organizations promoting sexual health, wellness, and education.
In 2021, she worked with the Sexual Health Alliance to create the year-long Kink Informed Certification (KIC) Program which offers training to therapists, educators, coaches, or consultants who works with individuals engaging in kink, BDSM, and alternative sexuality.
She is known for her in-depth weekend intensives, ForteFemme: Women's Dominance Intensive and Rope Dojo: Rope Bondage Weekend Intensive where she uses her "head-heart-hands" method to create a space where people are allowed individual self-exploration. Her work focuses on helping people to create authentic and intimate relationships while emphasizing self-actualization, shame reduction, acceptance, and justice.

## Art

Midori is a multidisciplinary, social practice artist. She creates installations, performances, group exhibitions & social practice projects that examine human narratives, cultural experiences of queerness and Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) heritage, and ephemeral nature of memory and place. She has presented lectures at several universities and is a resident artist at the San Francisco Battery.
Midori's work has been shown at San Francisco Asian Art Museum, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, Leslie Lohman Museum, SOMArts, Ithaca College, Das Arts Amsterdam, Gorilla Gallery Oaxaca, Root Division, among others.
She offers creative coaching and consulting through the Intersection for the Arts, a Bay Area arts nonprofit that's dedicated to helping artists grow.

## Awards

* Pantheon of Leather Awards Woman of the Year, 2003
* Sainted by Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, 2007
* Best Sex Educator by SF Weekly Magazine, 2013
* Society of Janus Hall of Fame, 2019
* AASECT Humanitarian Award, 2022
# Andrew S. Draper

Andrew Sloan Draper (June 21, 1848 – April 27, 1913) was an American educator, author, and jurist.

## Biography

He was born in Westford, New York, on June 21, 1848, and is a descendant of early Massachusetts settler James Draper. He graduated from The Albany Academy and Albany Law School. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Albany Co., 2nd D.) in 1881; and a judge of the United States court of Alabama claims before devoting himself to educational work.
He then served as a member of the Albany School-board, New York State Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1886 to 1892, and superintendent of schools at Cleveland, Ohio, before becoming the President and Regent of the University of Illinois in 1894. In 1902 his right leg was amputated.
He resigned from his presidency in 1904 to become Commissioner of Education of the State of New York.
He died on April 27, 1913, in Albany, New York, of Bright's disease and heart trouble. His widow died in 1928.

## Selected works

* The Organization and Administration of City-School Systems, 1888
* American Schools and American Citizenship, 1891
* Public School Pioneering in New York and Massachusetts, 1892
* American Universities and National Life
# Gevork Minaskanian

Gevork Minaskanian is an American research professor in the Department of Chemistry at Virginia Commonwealth University and Co-founder/Vice President of Synthetic Chemistry at Aderis Pharmaceuticals who was a contributor to the development of rotigotine and Neupro (a transdermal patch that delivers rotigotine). Rotigotine is a drug developed to mimic the actions of dopamine in the brain to help cope with restless legs syndrome and the abnormal movements(dyskinesia) found in Parkinson's disease patients. This drug is an alternative to oral medications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, considered by the VCU Department of Chemistry as "an unprecedented medication for the benefit of millions of Parkinson's patient worldwide." Minaskanian’s main contribution to Neupro was improving the efficiency of manufacturing rotigotine, thereby making the process commercially viable and enabling patients to afford this important medication. Dr. Minaskanian is the inventor and author of over 50 patents and publications in various fields of organic and medicinal chemistry. Some of his US patents include patents 5,470,848; 4,801,586; 5,234,959; 5,118,676; and other related research done on rotigotine and Neupro US patent 7,309,497 found in the United States Patent and Trademark Office linked to the penetration enhancers for transdermal delivery of systemic agents.
# Szabolcs Vidrai

Szabolcs Vidrai (born 26 March 1977) is a Hungarian former competitive figure skater. His highest placement at the European Championships was 10th, in 1996, and his highest placement at the World Championships was 10th, in 1998. He placed 13th at the 1998 Olympics.
After retiring from competition, Vidrai began working as a coach. His former and current students include Viktória Pavuk, Fanni Forgo, and Kristof Forgo (Hungarian junior national champions).

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 1999–2000 | | Black Machine by Jazz Machine |

## Results

GP: Champions Series/Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 |
| Olympics | | | | | | | 13th | | | |
| Worlds | | 31st | | | 18th | 16th | 10th | 20th | 26th | |
| Europeans | | 20th | | 14th | 10th | WD | 17th | 14th | 11th | |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | | | 11th | 5th | 5th | 9th | |
| GP Lalique | | | | | | | | | | 10th |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | | 9th | | | | | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | | | | | 12th | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | 11th | | | 3rd | | 10th |
| Czech Skate | | 17th | | 6th | | | | | | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | | 2nd | 10th | | | 9th |
| Golden Spin | | | | | | 2nd | 3rd | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 18th | 18th | | | | | | |
| Nepela Memorial | | | | | 2nd | | | | | |
| Orex Cup | | | | | 1st | | | | | |
| Penta Cup | | 3rd | 3rd | | | | | | | |
| Piruetten | | | 16th | | | | | | | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | 16th | 10th | 4th | 7th | 1st | | | | |
| Skate Israel | | | | | | | | 3rd | 3rd | |
| Sofia Cup | | | 8th | | | | | | | |
| International |||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 23rd | 23rd | | 7th | 4th | | | | | |
| EYOF | | | | 1st | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||||
| Hungarian Champ. | | 1st | | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
# Robert Hunt (Parliamentarian)

Robert Hunt (c. 1609 – 20 February 1680) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1641 and 1660. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War, although he was mistakenly disabled from parliament as a Royalist.
Hunt was the eldest son of John Hunt of Forston, Charminster, Dorset and Compton Pauncefoot, Somerset and his wife Catharine Pepham, daughter. of Alexander Popham of Huntworth, North Petherton, Somerset. He was educated at Rampisham, Dorset under Mr Allott and was admitted at Caius College, Cambridge on 5 October 1625, aged 16. He entered Middle Temple in 1625 and was called to the bar in 1633. He was a J.P. for Somerset by the early 1640s.
In November 1640, Hunt was elected Member of Parliament for Ilchester, but his election was declared void. However he was re-elected in February 1641. He was disabled from sitting in 1644 when the local sequestrator claimed that he had attended the King's Parliament. However he was able to prove that he had given £100 to support the parliamentary cause. He was cleared delinquency but did not resume his seat. He was JP for Somerset from 1654 to 1659, a commissioner for scandalous ministers in 1654, a commissioner for security in 1655, and a commissioner for assessment in 1657. As High Sheriff of Somerset for 1654–55 during the Interregnum he was in charge of the trial of the Royalists after the Penruddock uprising which he conducted with reliability and impartiality. In 1659 he was elected MP for Somerset in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was JP for Somerset from March 1660 until his death and a commissioner for militia in March 1660.
In April 1660 Hunt was elected MP for Ilchester in the Convention Parliament. He was commissioner for sewers in August 1660. He was commissioner for assessment from 1661 until his death and Deputy Lieutenant from 1666. He was considered "the most reputed justice in Somerset" and personally uncovered "a hellish knot of witches" in spite of official discouragement. He was a commissioner for recusants 1675. In the first general election of 1679 he stood for parliament together with Edward Phelips, but there was a double return and they never took their seats.
Hunt died at the age of 70 and was buried at Compton Pauncefoot.
Hunt married Elizabeth Browne, daughter of John Browne of Frampton, Dorset on 24 September 1635. They had three sons and five daughters. His wife died on 24 September 1675.
# Suksayam Chanmaneewech

Suksayam Chanmaneewech (Thai สุขสยาม ชาญมณีเวช) is a Thai footballer. He plays for Thai League 2 clubside Samut Sakhon.
# John Meagher Memorial Chase

The John Meagher Memorial Chase is a Listed National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Thurles over a distance of about 2 miles and 6 furlongs (4,426 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in November.
The event was formerly a handicap, first run in 1996, and was called the Thurles Handicap Chase. It became a conditions race in 2004, and it was given Listed status in 2009 at which point the race was renamed the Thurles Chase.
It was renamed in 2011 in memory of John Meagher, a great supporter of Thurles, who had one of his biggest days there when Monanore, which he also bred, landed the prestigious Molony Cup when trained by his great friend Billy Harney. A keen amateur rider in his younger days, Meagher was nicknamed ‘Bougoure’ after the legendary Australian jockey Garnet Bougoure, who was attached to the Vincent O'Brien and Paddy Prendergast yards in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Since 2015 it has been sponsored by the Boomerang Horse & Country Store.

## Records

Most successful jockey (4 wins):
* Ruby Walsh - See Just There (1998), Mossy Green (2005), Noble Prince (2013), Champagne Fever (2016)
* Davy Russell- Public Reaction (2006), War of Attrition (2008), Roi du Mee (2012), Alpha des Obeaux (2018)
Most successful trainer (8 wins):
* Willie Mullins– See Just There (1998), Mossy Green (2005), Sir Des Champs (2015), Champagne Fever (2016), Bachasson (2017), Footpad (2019), Cilaos Emery (2021), Classic Getaway (2023)
# Mumbo

Mumbo may refer to:
* The god Mumbo from the African new religious movement Mumboism
* Mumbo Island, Lake Malawi, Malawi
* Mumbo, a villain from the Teen Titans animated series.
* A King of Quendor from the Zork universe.
* "Mumbo", a song by Paul McCartney & Wings from the album Wild Life
* Mumbo sauce, a condiment