OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khaf County

Khaf County (Persian: شهرستان خواف) is in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khaf.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, the village of Sedeh was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 108,964 in 23,896 households. The following census in 2011 counted 121,859 people in 29,923 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 138,972 in 36,399 households.

### Administrative divisions

Khaf County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Khaf County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 40,652 | 46,273 | 52,899 |
| Miyan Khaf RD | 11,135 | 8,537 | 8,782 |
| Nashtifan RD | 1,810 | 1,866 | 1,752 |
| Khaf (city) | 21,160 | 28,444 | 33,189 |
| Nashtifan (city) | 6,547 | 7,426 | 9,176 |
| Jolgeh Zuzan District | 18,928 | 19,523 | 22,062 |
| Keybar RD | 8,934 | 8,548 | 9,915 |
| Zuzan RD | 5,972 | 6,561 | 7,002 |
| Qasemabad (city) | 4,022 | 4,414 | 5,145 |
| Salami District | 29,658 | 33,867 | 37,447 |
| Bala Khaf RD | 16,278 | 18,842 | 20,394 |
| Salami RD | 7,324 | 8,444 | 9,498 |
| Salami (city) | 6,056 | 6,581 | 7,555 |
| Sedeh (city) | | | |
| Sangan District | 19,726 | 22,196 | 26,564 |
| Bostan RD | 7,316 | 8,248 | 9,344 |
| Pain Khaf RD | 3,692 | 4,448 | 4,777 |
| Sangan (city) | 8,718 | 9,500 | 12,443 |
| Total | 108,964 | 121,859 | 138,972 |
| RD = Rural District ||||

## Archaeology

The historical city of Zuzan is located close to Khaf and has been submitted to World Heritage tentative lists by UNESCO.
# Hedgeley railway station

Hedgeley railway station served the area of Hedgeley, Northumberland, England from 1887 to 1953 on the Cornhill Branch.

## History

The station opened on 5 September 1887 by the North Eastern Railway. It was situated at the back of a sizable courtyard. There were four sidings, one having a loop, one running through the goods shed and another serving coal drops. The station closed to passengers on 22 September 1930 and to goods traffic on 2 March 1953.
# Louise Verneuil

Pauline Louise Benattar (French pronunciation:; born 14 December 1988), better known by her stage name Louise Verneuil (pronounced), is a French singer-songwriter.

## Biography

Verneuil was born in the department of Ariège, Midi-Pyrénées. She has one sister. Her father, a pharmacist, enjoyed English-speaking artists including Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Bob Dylan, The Beatles and David Bowie, and taught Verneuil how to play guitar. Her Spanish mother, who died in 2018, listened to Gilbert Bécaud, Marie Laforêt, Barbara, Jean Ferrat, Serge Reggiani, Serge Gainsbourg, and Véronique Sanson.
Verneuil's family moved to La Bastide-sur-l'Hers, Ariège when she was 18 months old, and owned a restaurant there. They moved to Golfe-Juan when Verneuil was eleven and she was educated at Lycée du Mont Saint-Jean (1998-2002) in nearby Antibes.
After studying journalism at university, Verneuil spent time in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic before working in Paris as a publicist for a contemporary art gallery.
She has been in a relationship with the musician Alex Turner since 2018.

## Music career

After moving to Paris at the age of 22, Verneuil chose a stage name inspired by the name of her mother, grandmother and great-grandmother (Louise) and the street where Gainsbourg once lived (Rue de Verneuil).
In 2012, when Verneuil was 23, she was a contestant on France's The Voice. She had never sung in front of an audience before and described Gainsbourg and Alain Bashung as her main influences. Her Voice mentor was Louis Bertignac, guitarist for the rock band Téléphone.
Following her elimination in the quarter-finals, she recorded an album with Bertignac but did not release it.
In 2013, she worked as a backstage reporter for The Voice. Verneuil then began performing live and co-wrote a song for Isabelle Boulay.
In June 2019, she released a self-titled EP, produced by Samy Osta.
In April 2020, she released her debut album Lumiere Noire also produced by Samy Osta. It features the songs from her EP and other songs including "Love Corail", "Emerencia", "Fugitif", "Lumiere Noire", "A mort amant" and "L'evadée belle".
As of June 2022 she has recorded and mixed a new album and is no longer signed to Mercury Records.
# Melanostoma fasciatum

Melanostoma fasciatum is a species of hoverfly found in New Zealand, where it is common in agricultural fields and gardens. Locally dense populations of this hoverfly species might effectively reduce pest infestation. Hence, they are perhaps an effective natural and non-toxic bioagent that may control and reduce aphid and small caterpillar populations.

## Taxonomy

Melanostoma fasciatum was first described in 1850 by Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart as Plesia fasciata. In 1860, Plesia was recognised as a synonym of Melanostoma. Plesia fasciata was then renamed as Melanostoma fasciatum. In 1901, Melanostoma apertum was described from a single specimen from Christchurch. This was later recognised to be a synonym of M. fasciatum.

## Description

The adults have a similar appearance to that of Melangyna novaezelandiae, another endemic hoverfly of New Zealand. The body is glossy black but the abdomen has three pairs of yellow patches on three segments. While stationary, the wings are folded over the abdomen. The compound eyes are relatively large and are coloured dark red.
Larvae are legless and are initially pale after hatching from their egg, but will darken as they undergo molts. The rear end of the body has a projections that acts as a breathing tube for the larva.
The eggs are white and may be laid singly or in clusters.

## Distribution/habitat

Melanostoma fasciatum is endemic to New Zealand where it is widespread, but appears to be more abundant in the North Island. They are known to occur in grasslands, gardens and other habitat types that have low growing vegetation, especially in agricultural settings.

## Diet

As larvae, Melanostoma fasciatum is predatory and is known to prey on aphids and small caterpillars. Due to this choice of diet, these flies are considered a useful bioagent for managing aphid and caterpillar pests on crops. Adults of this species feed on pollen grains from anemophilous species of plant. Pollen grains up to 50μm have been observed in the gut of M. fasciatum adults. Plantago lanceolota and Taraxacum pollen grains have been recorded in the gut of M. fasciatum. The flies will usually eat pollen out of the anther of the plant. The adults also feed on nectar from a range of species (such as Leptospermum and Daucus), but they will generally not feed on pollen from these plants.

## Biocontrol

Because of their predatory diet as larvae, Melanostoma fasciatum may be a useful biocontrol agent. In New Zealand, potato crops may be damaged by Bactericera cockerelli, which acts as a vector for pathogens that may cause zebra chip disease in potatoes. It has been proposed that M. fasciatum may be useful for controlling populations of B. cockerelli, which could thereby reduce zebra chip disease. Similarly, it has been suggested that planting Coriandrum sativum near cabbage may attract M. fasciatum and thereby give the cabbage some measure of protection from infestation. However, more research may be needed to confirm how effective this is.
# Penthouse (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | A |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C− |
| Melody Maker | Recommended |
| NME | 7/10 |
| The Province | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 4/5 |
Penthouse is the third album by American alternative rock band Luna. It was ranked the 99th best album of the 1990s by Rolling Stone.

## Track listing

All music by Luna and lyrics by Dean Wareham, except where noted.
* "Chinatown" – 4:39
* "Sideshow by the Seashore" – 3:12
* "Moon Palace" – 3:46
* "Double Feature" – 4:27
* "23 Minutes in Brussels" – 6:40
* "Lost in Space" – 3:44
* "Rhythm King" – 3:16
* "Kalamazoo" – 6:26
* "Hedgehog" – 3:05
* "Freakin' and Peakin'" – 6:12
* "Bonnie and Clyde" – 5:27 (Serge Gainsbourg) (CD bonus track not featured on vinyl and cassette releases)

## Personnel

Luna
* Dean Wareham – vocals, guitars
* Sean Eden – guitar
* Justin Harwood – bass guitar, theremin on "Sideshow By the Seashore", Mellotron on "Lost in Space", string arrangements
* Stanley Demeski – drums, percussion, vibraphone on "Rhythm King" and "Kalamazoo"
with:
* Lætitia Sadier – vocals on "Bonnie and Clyde"
* Jane Scarpantoni – cello on "Moon Palace", string arrangements
* Tom Verlaine – electric 12-string guitar on "Moon Palace" and electric guitar on "23 Minutes in Brussels"
* Matthew Buzzell – backing vocals on "Kalamazoo"

### Production

* Pat McCarthy – producer
* Mario Salvati – producer
* Lou Sciancalepore – assistant engineer
* Dave Voigt – assistant engineer
* Susanne Dyer – assistant engineer
* Mastered by Greg Calbi
# Mary Herrera

Mary Herrera (born August 27, 1959) is an American politician. She is the former New Mexico Secretary of State serving from 2006 to 2010.
A native of Albuquerque, Herrera graduated from West Mesa High School in 1977. She received both her Bachelors and master's degrees in Business Administration from the College of Santa Fe (now currently Santa Fe University of Art and Design). She received a Certificate of Program Administration for Senior Executives from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and various certificates in Labor, Employment, and Benefits Law from the Institute for Applied Management.
Prior to being elected Secretary, Herrera held many offices within the Bernalillo County government. She started her career as a typist, working her way up to an Assistant Comptroller, to the Director of Human Resources. In 2000, she was elected county clerk of Bernalillo county and re-elected in 2004.
As a Democrat, she continued the long line of Democratic Secretaries in the State of New Mexico for over 80 years. However she lost her re-election bid in 2010 to Republican Dianna Duran.
According to New Mexico law, at the time of her tenure, as the Secretary of State, Herrera was second in line of succession for governor after the Lieutenant Governor.
# Funderburk

Funderburk (German: Vonderburg) or Funderburke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brent Funderburk (born 1952), American fine artist
* David Funderburk (born 1944), American diplomat, politician, and writer
* Kody Funderburk (born 1996), American professional baseball pitcher
* Laurie Funderburk (born 1975), American politician from the state of South Carolina
* Lawrence Funderburke (born 1970), American professional basketball player
* Tyrek Funderburk (born 2000), American football player
# Noel Chambers

Noel Reif Chambers (14 July 1923 – 22 November 1990) was a New Zealand swimmer who won a gold medal for his country at the 1950 British Empire Games.
Chambers won five New Zealand national swimming titles: the 220 yards freestyle in 1946 and 1948; the 440 yards freestyle in 1946 and 1948; and the 880 yards freestyle in 1946.
At the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, he won a gold medal as part of the New Zealand men's 4 x 220 yards freestyle relay team, alongside Lyall Barry, Buddy Lucas, and Michael Amos. He also competed in the 440 yards freestyle, finishing fourth in his heat with a time of 5:14.1, and did not progress to the final as the tenth fastest swimmer overall.
# Antal Székely

Antal Székely (born 9 September 1959) is a Hungarian sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Janice Lough

Janice Lough FAA is a climate scientist at the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) at James Cook University, researching climate change, and impacts of temperature and elevated CO$_2$ on coral reefs. She was elected to the Australian Academy of Science in 2022 for her research in climate change, coral reefs, and developing high resolution environmental and growth histories from corals, particularly the Great Barrier Reef.

## Career

Lough obtained both her BSc in 1976, and her PhD in 1981 at the University of East Anglia, in the UK. She worked at the University of Arizona, in the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, from 1982 to 1986, and subsequently moved to the Australian Institute of Marine Science in 1986.
Lough is a climate scientist who has been working on the growth and environmental records from corals over the past several centuries, and positioning these within a historical context. She also studies how climate changes have impacted tropical marine ecosystems already, as significant warming within tropical oceans has been recorded. She reports on the noticeable impacts of this warming with noticeable and observable consequences for current reefs.
Lough's career focuses on three areas, developing and interpreting reconstructions of paleo-climates, determining the nature, causes and consequences of climate variability on tropical coral reefs, as well as developing coral calcification histories, based upon coral cores. She has expertise in coral growth, calcification, climate change and the Great Barrier Reef. She is a member of the ARC Centre for Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, at James Cook University.
Lough's work has been described by the Carbon Brief, the ABC, New York Times, and Australian Geographic, as well as other media outlets, describing the impact of climate change on coral reefs. She has also published in the media on work on the calcification of changing oceans.

## Awards

* 2020 – International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) Fellow award
* 2022 – Fellow, Australian Academy of Science

## Selected publications

* Lough, J.M.; Barnes, D.J. (2000). "Environmental controls on growth of the massive coral Porites". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 245 (2): 225–243. Bibcode:2000JEMBE.245..225L. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(99)00168-9. PMID 10699212.
* Hobday, Alistair J.; Lough, Janice M. (2011). "Projected climate change in Australian marine and freshwater environments". Marine and Freshwater Research. 62 (9): 1000. doi:10.1071/MF10302. ISSN 1323-1650.
* Hughes, T. P.; Baird, A. H.; Bellwood, D. R.; Card, M.; Connolly, S. R.; Folke, C.; Grosberg, R.; Hoegh-Guldberg, O.; Jackson, J. B. C.; Kleypas, J.; Lough, J. M. (15 August 2003). "Climate Change, Human Impacts, and the Resilience of Coral Reefs". Science. 301 (5635): 929–933. Bibcode:2003Sci...301..929H. doi:10.1126/science.1085046. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12920289. S2CID 1521635.
# Holywell railway station

Holywell was a railway station that served the village of Backworth and nearby hamlet of Holywell in what is now the Borough of North Tyneside, North East England. Located on what is now known as the Northumberland Line, its life as a passenger station was fairly short, it having only been open between 1847 and 1860, but it survived as a goods station until 1965 on the Blyth and Tyne Railway. Between 1860 and its closure, the passenger station was known as Backworth, but the goods station retained its original name.

## History

The station was opened as Holywell on 1 October 1847 by the Blyth, Seghill and Percy Main Railway on the north side of the level crossing over Church Road, Backworth. From 1860, the passenger station was renamed Backworth, but goods station continued to be referred to using the original name. Only a few years after the name change, on 27 June 1864 the passenger station was closed to be replaced by Backworth station (initially named Hotspur) on the company's new branch to Newcastle New Bridge Street. It was, however, retained as a goods station for many years and, in 1904, was recorded as having handled livestock and general goods. The station was finally closed to all traffic on 7 June 1965, although the line through it remains open.
# Refund

Refund may refer to:

## Refunds of money

* Product return, a process in which a customer returns a product to the original retailer in exchange for money previously paid
* Money back guarantee, a guarantee that, if a buyer is not satisfied with a product or service, a refund will be made
* Tax refund, a refund on taxes when the tax liability is less than the taxes paid
* Refunding, when debt holders calls back bonds with the express purpose of reissuing new debt
* Deposit-refund system, a surcharge on a product when purchased and a rebate when it is returned
* Tax-free shopping, allows shoppers to get a refund of any sales tax

## Other uses

* Refund (horse), won the 1888 Preakness Stakes
* "The Refund," an episode of The Amazing World of Gumball
# Charles Rahr

Charles Rahr (December 17, 1865 – November 4, 1925) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, Rahr was the owner of the Rahr Brewing Company in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Rahr served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican and served one term. Rahr died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Rahr was interred at Riverside Cemetery.
# Christopher Miner Spencer

Christopher Miner Spencer (June 20, 1833 – January 14, 1922) was an American inventor, from Manchester, Connecticut, who invented the Spencer repeating rifle, one of the earliest models of lever-action rifle, a steam powered "horseless carriage", and several other inventions. He developed the first fully automatic turret lathe, which in its small- to medium-sized form is also known as a screw machine.

## Early years

Spencer worked for Samuel Colt’s factory, where he learned the arms-making trade.

## Civil War

Although the Spencer rifle had been developed as early as 1859, it was not initially used by the Union. On August 18, 1863, Christopher Spencer walked into the White House carrying one of his rifles and a supply of cartridges. He walked past the sentries, and into Abraham Lincoln's office. After some discussion, he returned the following afternoon, when Spencer and Lincoln were joined by Edwin Stanton, Secretary of War and other officials, and the group then proceeded to walk out on the Mall. Near the site of the Washington Monument, they engaged in target shooting.
Subsequent to that meeting, the US ordered some 13,171 rifles and carbines, along with some 58 million rounds of ammunition. General Ulysses S. Grant declared Spencer rifles "the best breech-loading arms available". Total wartime production approached 100,000 rifles. Many veterans took these rifles home with them after the war and their rifles saw widespread use on the western frontier. With so many military surplus rifles available, there was little post-war demand for new rifles; and Spencer was unable to recover investments made in manufacturing machinery. Spencer Repeating Rifle Company declaring bankruptcy in 1868; and assets were acquired by Oliver Winchester for $200,000 in 1869.

## Post-Civil War

In 1868, while at the Roper Repeating Arms Company in Amherst, Massachusetts, he worked with Charles E. Billings, and Sylvester H. Roper. After Roper's firearms company failed, and the following year, 1869, Billings and Spencer founded a partnership in Hartford, Connecticut called Billings & Spencer, which would manufacture sewing machines, drop-forged hand tools, and machine tools.
Around 1882, Spencer started a new company, the Spencer Arms Company, in Windsor, Connecticut. Its most remarkable product was likely the Spencer Pump-Action Shotgun. Produced between 1882 and 1889, this was the first commercially successful slide-action (or pump-action) shotgun, the Spencer 1882. Most were manufactured in 12-gauge with 10-gauge being an uncommon variant. Once again faced with financial hardships, Spencer's company and his patents were purchased circa 1890 by Francis Bannerman & Sons of New York who continued to manufacture his shotgun until around 1907.

## In Popular Culture

The Civil War TV mini-series, The Blue and the Gray, features a reenactment of Abraham Lincoln's test of the Spencer rifle, with Gregory Peck as Lincoln and David Rounds as Christopher Spencer.
# Coleophora inopinata

Coleophora inopinata is a moth of the family Coleophoridae.
# Kevin Darling (bowls)

Kevin Robert Darling is a former New Zealand international lawn bowler.

## Profile

He was born in Dunedin, New Zealand on 14 February 1947.

## Bowls career

He won a bronze medal in the pairs and a bronze medal in the fours at the 1980 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Melbourne.
Ten years later he won a bronze medal at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in the fours with Peter Shaw, Phil Skoglund and Stewart McConnell.
He won the 1988 singles title and the 1973 & 1974 pairs titles at the New Zealand National Bowls Championships when bowling for the Balmacewen & Caversham Bowls Clubs.
In 1990, Darling was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
# Antal Újváry

Antal Újváry (March 16, 1907 – 1967) was a Hungarian field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Hungarian field handball team, which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. He played three matches as goalkeeper.
# Edward Alden Egery

Edward Alden Egery (November 11, 1851 – ?) was an American printer, newspaper editor and insurance agent from Racine, Wisconsin, who served a single one-year term as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Background

He was born in Three Rivers, Michigan, on November 11, 1851, and was educated in the public schools there. He went to work in a printing office at an early age, and took up the printer's trade. In 1876 he married Emeline Woolnough, the youngest daughter of W. W. Woolnough, of Battle Creek, Michigan, a newspaper editor and former state legislator himself. He moved to Wisconsin in 1878 and settled in Racine, becoming the editor of the Racine Daily Argus, which ceased publication in January 1881.

## Public office

Egery was nominated in 1886 as the candidate of the Wisconsin People's Party, sometimes called the Labor Party for the 1st Racine County Assembly district (the City of Racine). He was then endorsed by the Democrats, which is why he is sometimes listed in historical documents as a Democrat. He was elected with 1,808 votes, to 1,354 for Republican incumbent Louis Christian Klein, and 162 for Prohibitionist Eugene Leach. He was assigned to the standing committee on engrossed bills. He was not a candidate in 1888, and was succeeded by Republican Alfred L. Buchan.

## After the Legislature

Egery became an insurance agent in West Superior, Wisconsin, and in 1892 was accused of embezzling money from two insurance companies which he represented. He was arrested in Canada, where he was traveling under the name "Edward Alden". His wife was said to be living somewhere in Michigan, but he refused to divulge where. Although he claimed the whole thing was a matter of dispute and animus, he was convicted on August 11, 1892, and sentenced to one year in the state penitentiary. He was pardoned in May 1893 by Governor George Peck on the recommendation of the judge and district attorney in his case, on the grounds that there were "no aggravating but many extenuating circumstances" and that the sentence had been excessive.
It is unclear what happened to Egery after his pardon, but he eventually went back to newspaper work. In 1910, he is listed as editor of the Olivet Leader in Olivet, South Dakota., but left the Leader by October 1910 for Antigo, Wisconsin. In March 1911, it was announced that he was leaving a position as editor and manager of the Antigo Weekly News Item to become editor of the Wausau Sun. From 1911-1912, he was editor of the Abbotsford Clarion in Abbotsford, Wisconsin, in Clark County; he is mentioned in October 1912 as having been at the Phillips Bee in Price County.
Egery was reported to have died in Rib Lake "in the latter part of March" of 1914.
Emeline Egery returned to Battle Creek, and after 25 years as a reporter and 20 years of retirement, died June 18, 1940, from complications of a broken hip; no mention of Egery is made in her lengthy obituary.