OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Min Gwan-gi

Min Gwan-gi (Min Kwan-ki, Korean: 민관기, born 26 June 1942) is a South Korean equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Khelifa Benmessaoud

Khelifa Benmessaoud (23 September 1951) is a former professional Algerian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Life and career
### International

Benmessaoud played five games All of them in 1973 Palestine Cup of Nations first cap was against United Arab Emirates in group stage after that and against South Yemen he scored his only two goals, the last game was against Syria in Semifinal.
# Park Chul-woo

Park Chul-Woo (born 29 September 1965) is a South Korean football goalkeeping coach and former player. A goalkeeper, he played in K-League side POSCO Atoms, LG Cheetahs, Chunnam Dragons and Suwon Samsung Bluewings in South Korea.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | Korean League Cup | Korean League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| POSCO Atoms | 1985 | K-League | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| POSCO Atoms | 1986 | K-League | 2 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| POSCO Atoms | 1987 | K-League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| POSCO Atoms | 1988 | K-League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| POSCO Atoms | 1989 | K-League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| POSCO Atoms | 1990 | K-League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| POSCO Atoms | 1991 | K-League | 28 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| LG Cheetahs | 1992 | K-League | 10 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| LG Cheetahs | 1993 | K-League | 24 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 0 |
| LG Cheetahs | 1994 | K-League | 20 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 20 | 0 |
| Chunnam Dragons | 1995 | K-League | 10 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 1996 | K-League | 20 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | – | – | | |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 1997 | K-League | 11 | 0 | | | 8 | 0 | | | | |
| Chunnam Dragons | 1998 | K-League | 15 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | | | | |
| Chunnam Dragons | 1999 | K-League | 16 | 0 | | | 3 | 0 | | | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 167 | 0 | | | 23 | 0 | | | | |
# Leopold Hammel

Leopold Hammel (August 24, 1858 – February 26, 1929) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was a prominent lawyer in Milwaukee for nearly 40 years and served as district attorney of Milwaukee County (1893–1895). Earlier in his career, he represented Outagamie County in the Wisconsin State Assembly for four years (1885–1889).

## Biography

Born in Rochester, New York, Hammel moved to Appleton, Wisconsin, in 1866. In 1877, Hammel graduated from Lawrence University and went to the Columbia Law School. Hammel was admitted to the Wisconsin bar and practiced law in Appleton. In 1885 and 1887, Hammel served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. Later, Hammel moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and continued to practice law. Hammel served as district attorney for Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Hammel died of a heart attack in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
# Constantin Olteanu (footballer)

Constantin Olteanu (6 January 1946 – 17 April 2021) was a Romanian football defender who spent his entire professional career at Argeș Pitești, winning one league title.

## Club career

Constantin Olteanu was born on 6 January 1946 in Bucharest, Romania, starting to play junior level football at local club, Flacăra Roșie where he was teammate with Rică Răducanu, then moving to Dinamo București. In 1964 he went to play senior level football at Argeș Pitești, a club at which he would spend the rest of his career, making his Divizia A debut on 27 September in a 2–2 with Știința Craiova. At the end of his first season, the team reached the 1965 Cupa României final, however coach Virgil Mărdărescu did not use him in the eventual 2–1 loss in front of Știința Cluj. He started playing in European competitions during the 1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, appearing all the minutes in a 2–0 win over Sevilla. That would be his only appearance in the campaign as after they eliminated the Spaniards, they also went pass Toulouse, being defeated in the third round with 1–0 on aggregate by Dinamo Zagreb who eventually won the competition. Olteanu helped Argeș win its first Divizia A title in the 1971–72 season, being used by coaches Titus Ozon and Florin Halagian in 20 games in which he scored once. Afterwards he played four games in the 1972–73 European Cup, eliminating Aris Bonnevoie in the first round, then in the following one they won a home game with 2–1 against Real Madrid but lost the second leg with 3–1. On 15 June 1978, Olteanu made his last Divizia A appearance in a 5–0 home win over UTA Arad in which he scored a goal, having a total of 295 matches with eight goals scored in the competition, also playing a total of 10 games in European competitions, including five in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.

## International career

Constantin Olteanu played three games for Romania's Olympic team at the 1972 Summer Olympics qualifiers, consisting of two victories over Albania and one loss with Denmark.

## Style of play

Olteanu was a player known for being a defender with a spectacular, almost acrobatic style of play. He used to perform scissors kicks in his own box to repel opposing attacks.

## Personal life

After he ended his playing career, Constantin Olteanu talked about his achievements:"My best friend from FC Argeș was Gicu Dobrin, ever since I came to Pitești. (...) The greatest performance was in 1972, when we took the title of champions. And the fact that, for 14 years, I contributed to the image of this wonderful team that is FC Argeș and that I loved with all my heart is something unforgettable for me."
He was the father-in-law of Florin Motroc and grandfather of Vlad Motroc who were also footballers.
Olteanu died on 17 April 2021 at age 75.

## Honours

Argeș Pitești
* Divizia A: 1971–72
* Cupa României runner-up: 1964–65
# Cerataphis

Cerataphis is a genus of witch hazel and palm aphids in the family Aphididae. There are about 10 described species in Cerataphis.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Cerataphis:
* Cerataphis bambusifoliae Takahashi, 1925
* Cerataphis brasiliensis (Hempel, 1901)
* Cerataphis formosana Takahashi, 1924
* Cerataphis freycinetiae van der Goot, 1917
* Cerataphis jamuritsu
* Cerataphis lataniae (Boisduval, 1867)
* Cerataphis orchidearum (Westwood, 1879) (fringed orchid aphid)
* Cerataphis parsitica Qiao & Zhang, 2001
* Cerataphis pothophila Noordam, 1991
* Cerataphis vandermeermohri (Hille Ris Lambers, 1931)
# Ágoston Endrödy

Ágoston Endrödy (13 October 1902 – 1990) was a Hungarian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# List of Italian donkey breeds

This is a list of some of the breeds of ass or donkey considered in Italy to be wholly or partly of Italian origin. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Italian.

## Principal breeds

* Amiata
* Asinara
* Grigio Siciliano, or Asino Ferrante
* Martina Franca
* Pantesco, or Asino di Pantelleria
* Ragusano
* Romagnolo
* Sardinian

## Minor and extinct breeds

* Argentato di Sologno
* Basilicata donkey|Asino della Basilicata
* Asino delle Marche
* Asino dell'Irpinia
* Asino Sardo Grigio Crociato
* Baio Lucano
* Cariovilli
* Castel Morrone
* Emiliano
* Grigio viterbese
* Pugliese
* Sant'Alberto
* Sant'Andrea
* San Domenico
* San Francesco
# Condylostylus sipho

Condylostylus sipho is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae ("longlegged flies"). It is found in North America.
# Nötsch im Gailtal

Nötsch im Gailtal (Slovene: Čajna) is a market town in the district of Villach-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

Located west of Villach, the municipal area stretches along the lower Gail valley in southern Carinthia at the foot of the Villacher Alpe (Dobratsch) massif, the eastern extension of the Gailtal Alps. It comprises the cadastral communities of Kerschdorf (Črešnje), Saak (Čače), and Sankt Georgen (Šentjurij).
Nötsch can be reached from Villach and Süd Autobahn (A2) via the Gailtal Straße (B111) highway. In the north, a mountain roads leads up to the high valley of Bad Bleiberg. Nötsch station is a stop on the Gailtalbahn railway line from Arnoldstein to Kötschach-Mauthen.

## History

The settlement in the Duchy of Carinthia was first mentioned in a 1253 deed together with Lewenburg castle, present-day Wasserleonburg, then a fief of the Prince-Bishops of Bamberg. The area was devastated in the 1348 Friuli earthquake, which caused a massive landslide at Mt. Dobratsch and a flood of the Gail river.
Wasserleonburg Castle, located high above the village of Saak, was rebuilt in the 14th century. During a series of ownership of several Villach merchant families, it was significantly enlarged in the 16th and 17th centuries, including a Renaissance courtyard with an open loggia, a Mannerist facade, and a castle chapel. Up to today, the complex is privately owned and used as a hotel; after his abdication, Edward VIII, Duke of Windsor, and his wife Wallis Simpson spent their honeymoon here from 5 June to 7 September 1937.
From the early 20th century onwards, Nötsch temporarily was home of a group of Expressionist painters around Anton Kolig (1886–1950). The "Nötsch Circle" was in touch with the Hagenbund group of artists around Oskar Kokoschka, Anton Faistauer, and Egon Schiele. In a bombing raid on Nötsch on December 17, 1944, several residents were injured and killed.

## Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2021 local elections:
* Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 9
* Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 7
* Greens: 2
* Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ): 1
* Nötsch
* Saak
* Old farmhouse
# Jeffrey S. Cramer

Jeffrey S. Cramer (born 1955) is the Curator of Collections at the Walden Woods Project's Thoreau Institute Library, managing the collections of the Walden Woods Project, the Thoreau Society, the Ralph Waldo Emerson Society, the Margaret Fuller Society, and the Scott and Helen Nearing Papers. He has written and edited 11 books about the works of such American literary figures as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Robert Frost.
Jim Fleming of Wisconsin Public Radio said that Cramer "lives and breathes Thoreau. He may know more about the bard at Walden Pond than anyone else alive."
Cramer has received the National Outdoor Book Award (2004), the Boston Authors Club's Julia Ward Howe Book Award (2005) and the Umhoefer Prize for Achievement in Humanities (2011).
# Administrative divisions of Estonia

Estonia is a unitary country with a single-tier local government system. Local affairs are managed autonomously by local governments.
Since administrative reform in 2017, there are in total 79 local governments, including 15 towns and 64 rural municipalities. All municipalities have equal legal status and form part of a county, which is a state administrative unit. Representative body of local authorities is municipal council, elected at general direct elections for a four-year term. The council appoints local government, headed by a mayor. For additional decentralization the local authorities may form municipal districts with limited authority, currently those have been formed in Tallinn and Hiiumaa.
Separately from administrative units there are also settlement units: village, small borough, borough, and town. Generally villages have less than 300, small borough have between 300 and 1000, borough and town have over 1000 inhabitants.
Database which consists of info about Estonian administrative units and settlements, is called EHAK (abbreviation for Estonian Eesti haldus- ja asustusjaotuse klassifikaator).

## Counties

* 50 km
* Harju County
* Hiiu County
* Ida-Viru County
* Jõgeva County
* Järva County
* Lääne County
* Lääne-Viru County
* Põlva County
* Pärnu County
* Rapla County
* Saare County
* Tartu County
* Valga County
* Viljandi County
* Võru County

## Parishes or municipalities

| Harju County Anija Parish Harku Parish Jõelähtme Parish Keila (urban municipality) Kiili Parish Kose Parish Kuusalu Parish Loksa (urban municipality) Lääne-Harju Parish Maardu (urban municipality) Raasiku Parish Rae Parish Saku Parish Saue Parish Tallinn (urban municipality, capital) Viimsi Parish Hiiu County Hiiumaa Parish Ida-Viru County Alutaguse Parish Jõhvi Parish Kohtla-Järve (urban municipality) Lüganuse Parish Narva (urban municipality) Narva-Jõesuu (urban municipality) Sillamäe (urban municipality) Toila Parish Jõgeva County Jõgeva Parish Mustvee Parish Põltsamaa Parish | Järva County Järva Parish Paide (urban municipality) Türi Parish Lääne County Haapsalu (urban municipality) Lääne-Nigula Parish Vormsi Parish Lääne-Viru County Haljala Parish Kadrina Parish Rakvere (urban municipality) Rakvere Parish Tapa Parish Vinni Parish Viru-Nigula Parish Väike-Maarja Parish Põlva County Kanepi Parish Põlva Parish Räpina Parish Pärnu County Häädemeeste Parish Kihnu Parish Lääneranna Parish Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish Pärnu (urban municipality) Saarde Parish Tori Parish | Rapla County Kehtna Parish Kohila Parish Märjamaa Parish Rapla Parish Saare County Saaremaa Parish Muhu Parish Ruhnu Parish Tartu County Elva Parish Kambja Parish Kastre Parish Luunja Parish Nõo Parish Peipsiääre Parish Tartu (urban municipality) Tartu Parish Valga County Otepää Parish Tõrva Parish Valga Parish Viljandi County Mulgi Parish Põhja-Sakala Parish Viljandi (urban municipality) Viljandi Parish Võru County Antsla Parish Rõuge Parish Setomaa Parish Võru (urban municipality) Võru Parish |
# AOA Black

AOA Black is a subgroup of the South Korean girl group AOA, formed by FNC Entertainment in 2013. The group is composed of AOA members: Choa, Mina, Jimin, Yuna, and Youkyung. The group was known for their debut single, "Moya". The group has been inactive since 2014, which was followed by all the group members' departures from FNC.

## History

During the early year of 2013, FNC Entertainment officially announced the formation of the subgroup. In early July of the same year, the label began providing teasers of the members on their upcoming debut.
Their debut single album, "Moya", was released on July 26, 2013. Download sales were up to 171,475 with physical CD sales at 2,692 according to Gaon Music Chart.
AOA Black made their first comeback appearance on the October 10, 2014 broadcast of KM's Music Triangle and performed the band version of "Get Out" for the first time. The band made their second appearance on the October 12 broadcast of Music Bank.
In an interview made by FNC in January 2016, it was announced that the group will most likely to have their comeback.
On October 15, 2016, it was announced that Youkyung had left the agency and group following the end of her contract, but would be a guest member in any future AOA Black activities. Soon afterwards Jimin posted a photo of all eight members on Instagram with the caption simply reading "AOA".
On June 22, 2017, Choa announced her departure from AOA. FNC Entertainment initially denied the statement, but on June 30, they confirmed Choa left the group.
On May 13, 2019, it was announced that Mina would be leaving AOA after deciding not to renew her contract with FNC Entertainment in order pursue an acting career.
On July 4, 2020, it was announced that Jimin would leave AOA following bullying allegations by former member Mina.
On January 1, 2021, it was announced that Yuna would leave FNC following the expiration of her contract.

## Discography

List of promotional singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR Gaon | KOR Hot 100 | Album |
| "Moya" | 2013 | 33 | 21 | Moya |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. |||||
# 2020 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships

The 2020 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships was scheduled to be the 99th NCAA Division I Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships and the 39th NCAA Division I Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships held at Mike A. Myers Stadium in Austin, Texas on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin. In total, forty-two different men's and women's track and field events were to be contested from Wednesday, June 10 to Saturday, June 13, 2020. On March 12, 2020, the event was cancelled by the NCAA due to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Tennis at the 1958 Asian Games – Mixed doubles

The mixed doubles tennis event was part of the tennis programme and took place between 27 and 30 May 1958, at the New National Tennis Courts.
Yoshihisa Shibata and Reiko Miyagi from Japan won the gold medal.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 27 May 1958 | 15:30 | 1st round |
| Wednesday, 28 May 1958 | 14:30 | 2nd round |
| Thursday, 29 May 1958 | 15:00 | Semifinals |
| Friday, 30 May 1958 | 15:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* WO — Won by walkover
| 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | Kosei Kamo (JPN) Sachiko Kamo (JPN) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Kao Teng-ko (ROC) Chan Shiuo-miang (ROC) | W | O | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Kao Teng-ko (ROC) Chan Shiuo-miang (ROC) | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| Ip Koon Hung (HKG) Ip Wai Pun (HKG) | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | Miguel Dungo (PHI) Patricia Yngayo (PHI) | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| Moses Tay (MAL) Gladys Loke (MAL) | 6 | 3 | 2 | Ip Koon Hung (HKG) Ip Wai Pun (HKG) | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Sutarjo Sugiarto (INA) Vonny Djoa (INA) | 1 | 0 | | Miguel Dungo (PHI) Patricia Yngayo (PHI) | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Miguel Dungo (PHI) Patricia Yngayo (PHI) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | Miguel Dungo (PHI) Patricia Yngayo (PHI) | 6 | 5 | 4 |
| Yoshihisa Shibata (JPN) Reiko Miyagi (JPN) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | Yoshihisa Shibata (JPN) Reiko Miyagi (JPN) | 3 | 7 | 6 |
| Edwin Tsai (HKG) Tsui Yuen Yuen (HKG) | 2 | 3 | | Yoshihisa Shibata (JPN) Reiko Miyagi (JPN) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Sie Kong Loen (INA) Tuty Pandji (INA) | 1 | 2 | | Ang Sam (ROC) Liu Shang-ku (ROC) | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Ang Sam (ROC) Liu Shang-ku (ROC) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | Yoshihisa Shibata (JPN) Reiko Miyagi (JPN) | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Felicisimo Ampon (PHI) Desideria Ampon (PHI) | 4 | 8 | 4 | | | | |
| | | | | Sultan Aman Azman (MAL) Katherine Leong (MAL) | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Felicisimo Ampon (PHI) Desideria Ampon (PHI) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
# Tennis at the 1998 Asian Games – Women's doubles

The women's doubles tennis event was part of the tennis programme and took place between December 12 and 18, at Muang Thong Thani Tennis Centre.
Li Fang and Chen Li from China won the gold medal.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 12 December 1998 | 10:00 | 1st round |
| Monday, 14 December 1998 | 10:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Tuesday, 15 December 1998 | 10:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Wednesday, 16 December 1998 | 10:00 | Semifinals |
| Thursday, 17 December 1998 | 10:00 | Semifinals |
| Friday, 18 December 1998 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results

| 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Rika Hiraki (JPN) Nana Miyagi (JPN) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sai Jayalakshmy Jayaram (IND) Uzma Khan (IND) | 2 | 2 | | 1 | Rika Hiraki (JPN) Nana Miyagi (JPN) | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | Choi Ju-yeon (KOR) Kim Eun-ha (KOR) | 7 | 6 | | | Choi Ju-yeon (KOR) Kim Eun-ha (KOR) | 4 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | Chen Yu-an (TPE) Tsai Ya-fang (TPE) | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | Rika Hiraki (JPN) Nana Miyagi (JPN) | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| 3 | Yayuk Basuki (INA) Wynne Prakusya (INA) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | Li Fang (CHN) Chen Li (CHN) | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Lilia Biktyakova (UZB) Iroda Tulyaganova (UZB) | 3 | 2 | | 3 | Yayuk Basuki (INA) Wynne Prakusya (INA) | 5 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | Li Fang (CHN) Chen Li (CHN) | 6 | 6 | | | Li Fang (CHN) Chen Li (CHN) | 7 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | Orawan Wongkamalasai (THA) Monthika Anuchan (THA) | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | Li Fang (CHN) Chen Li (CHN) | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | Irina Selyutina (KAZ) Tatyana Babina (KAZ) | 1 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Cho Yoon-jeong (KOR) Park Sung-hee (KOR) | 2 | 6$^2$ |
| | Yuka Yoshida (JPN) Saori Obata (JPN) | 6 | 3 | 6 | | Yuka Yoshida (JPN) Saori Obata (JPN) | 7 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | Manisha Malhotra (IND) Nirupama Vaidyanathan (IND) | 2 | 2 | | 4 | Cho Yoon-jeong (KOR) Park Sung-hee (KOR) | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Cho Yoon-jeong (KOR) Park Sung-hee (KOR) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | Cho Yoon-jeong (KOR) Park Sung-hee (KOR) | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Yi Jingqian (CHN) Li Li (CHN) | 6 | 3 | 8 | | | | | | | Yi Jingqian (CHN) Li Li (CHN) | 0 | 3 | | | | |
| | Tamarine Tanasugarn (THA) Benjamas Sangaram (THA) | 2 | 6 | 6 | | Yi Jingqian (CHN) Li Li (CHN) | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | Liza Andriyani (INA) Irawati Moerid Iskandar (INA) | 1 | 2 | | 2 | Wang Shi-ting (TPE) Janet Lee (TPE) | 1 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Wang Shi-ting (TPE) Janet Lee (TPE) | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Cumilla Government College

Cumilla Government College (Bengali: কুমিল্লা সরকারি কলেজ, romanized: Cumilla Shorkari College), is a college in Comilla, Bangladesh. It is one of the oldest colleges in Comilla as well as in Chittagong division. The college is located on three acres of land including its intermediate and honors section.

## Academic departments

* Department of Accounting
* Department of Management
* Department of English
* Department of Political Science
* Department Of Bangla
* Department of Math
# Broadcom Crystal HD

Crystal HD is Broadcom's hardware semiconductor intellectual property (SIP) core that performs video decoding.

## Features

Crystal HD includes single chip high-definition advanced media processors BCM70012 (codenamed Link) and BCM70015 (codenamed Flea); these chips are available on mini PCIe cards.
The BCM970012 supports hardware decoding of H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, VC-1, WMV9 and MPEG-2 and the BCM970015 additionally supports DivX 3.11, 4.1, 5.X, 6.X and Xvid. VP8, VP9, Daala and HEVC are not supported.
Crystal HD is found in Intel Atom based machines, such as the Dell Inspiron Mini 10 HP Slate 500 or ExoPC, ASUS Eee Keyboard.
The commercial relevancy of dedicated video decoding accelerators was ended by the launch of the Intel Core i-series, featuring an integrated GPU with hardware video decoding (formerly only widespreadly available in discrete GPUs).

## Operating system support

The Crystal HD SIP core must be supported by a device driver, which provides the video interfaces. One of these interfaces is then used by end-user software, for example Media Player Classic or GStreamer, to access CrystalHD.

### Linux

Broadcom published a Linux device driver under GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2. Broadcom also published application and library source code on a royalty-free basis under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1
Crystal HD can be accessed through the Video Acceleration API interface via an experimental driver (however, it cannot be recovered from the linked archive). A GStreamer plugin is available.
Crystal HD support is available in FFmpeg and MPlayer when compiled with the corresponding option.
It could be added to first generation Apple TV when OSMC is installed, although support was dropped in 2017.

### Microsoft Windows

Broadcom published a device driver for Microsoft Windows that provides accelerated DirectShow renderers filters.