OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temple of Hercules Victor

The Temple of Hercules Victor (Italian: Tempio di Ercole Vincitore) or Hercules Olivarius (Latin for "Hercules the Olive-Bearer") is a Roman temple in Piazza Bocca della Verità, the former Forum Boarium, in Rome, Italy. It is a tholos, a round temple of Greek 'peripteral' design completely surrounded by a colonnade. This layout caused it to be mistaken for a temple of Vesta until it was correctly identified by Napoleon's Prefect of Rome, Camille de Tournon.
Despite (or perhaps due to) the Forum Boarium's role as the cattle market for ancient Rome, the Temple of Hercules is the subject of a folk belief claiming that neither flies nor dogs will enter the holy place. The temple is the earliest surviving mostly intact marble building in Rome and the only surviving one made of Greek marble.

## Description

Dating from the later 2nd century BC and erected by L. Mummius Achaicus, conqueror of the Achaeans and destroyer of Corinth, or by Marcus Octavius Herrenus, the temple is 14.8 m in diameter and consists of a circular cella within a concentric ring of twenty Corinthian columns 10.66 m tall, resting on a tuff foundation. These elements supported an architrave and roof, which have disappeared.
The original wall of the cella, built of travertine and marble blocks, and nineteen of the originally twenty columns remain but the current tile roof was added later. Palladio's published reconstruction suggested a dome, though this was apparently erroneous. The temple is the earliest surviving marble building in Rome. The temple's original dedication is dated back to circa 143-132 BC, a time when intense construction was taking place in Portus Tiberinus.

## Identification

Its major literary sources are two almost identical passages, one in Servius' commentary on the Aeneid (viii.363) and the other in Macrobius' Saturnalia. Though Servius mentions that aedes duae sunt, "there are two sacred temples", the earliest Roman calendars mention but one festival, on 13 August, to Hercules Victor and Hercules Invictus interchangeably.

## Post-Classical history

In the 1st century AD, the temple was hit with some sort of disaster as 10 columns were replaced with Luna marble, which is similar to the original but not an exact replica. By 1132, the temple had been converted to a church, known as Santo Stefano alle Carozze (St. Stephen 'of the carriages'). In 1140, Innocent II converted the temple into a Christian church dedicating it to Santo Stefano.
Additional restorations (and a fresco over the altar) were made in 1475. A plaque in the floor was dedicated by Sixtus IV. In the 12th century, the cella wall was replaced with brick faced concrete and windows were added as well.
In the 17th century, the church was rededicated to Santa Maria del Sole ("St. Mary of the Sun"). The temple and the Temple of Vesta in Tivoli were an inspiration for Bramante's Tempietto and other High Renaissance churches of centralized plan. Between 1809 and 1810, the surrounding ground level was lowered and the temple was restored once again. The temple was recognized officially as an ancient monument in 1935 and restored in 1996.
# Ferenc Mészáros (footballer, born 1963)

Ferenc Mészáros (born 6 July 1963) is a Hungarian former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a striker.

## Career

Born in Szekszárd, Mészáros played club football in Hungary and Belgium for Pécsi and Lokeren.
He earned a total of 24 caps for Hungary.
# William Masters (politician)

William H. Masters (August 14, 1820 – December 25, 1906) was an American farmer, pioneer, and politician.
Born in Norfolk, Litchfield County, Connecticut, Masters moved to Wisconsin Territory in 1845 and eventually settled on a farm in Weyauwega, Waupaca County, Wisconsin. Masters served as chairman of the Royalton Town Board. He also served on the Waupaca County Board of Supervisors and was chairman of the county board. Masters served as superintendent of the poor for Waupaca County. In 1887, Masters served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Masters died suddenly on Christmas Day 1906, at his granddaughter's house in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.
# Joseph Olivier (rugby union)

Joseph Adolphe Théophile Olivier (2 December 1874 in Paris – 21 May 1901 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French rugby union player who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the French rugby union team, which won the gold medal.
# Kalyanavarman

Kalyanavarman may refer to one of the following people:
* Kalyanavarman (Varman dynasty), a 5th-century ruler of the kingdom of Kamarupa in India
* The author of the Sārāvalī, a foundational compilation of Indian astrology
* The protagonist of the Sanskrit text Kaumudi-Mahotsava
# Ram Shakal

Ram Shakal (born 21 March 1963) is an Indian politician. He is a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, and the lower house of Indian Parliament from Robertsganj in Uttar Pradesh in 1996, 1998 and 1999 as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)
# NEMS Enterprises (label)

NEMS Enterprises is a metal Latin-American record label led by the Argentinian businessman Marcelo Cabuli founded in 1987 as a CD and vinyl distribution company. In 1995 Nems turned into a label company. The first band they signed was Angra. Nems also organized shows.
Marcelo Cabuli is married to Tarja Turunen.

## Artists

The label produced albums by:
* Angra
* Nepal
The label licensed recordings (to distribute them in South America) by:
* Heavens Gate
* Saxon
* Gamma Ray
* Stratovarius
* Royal Hunt
* King Diamond
* Amorphis
* Manowar
* Helloween
* Nightwish
* Motörhead (Snake Bite Love album)
* Blackmore's Night
* Blind Guardian
* Tarja Turunen
# Ferenc Petrovácz

Ferenc Petrovácz (13 January 1944 – 14 August 2020) was a Hungarian sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Flask Glacier

Flask Glacier (65°47′S 62°25′W﻿ / ﻿65.783°S 62.417°W﻿ / -65.783; -62.417), is a gently-sloping glacier, 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) long, flowing east from Bruce Plateau to enter Scar Inlet between Daggoo Peak and Spouter Peak in Graham Land, Antarctica. The lower reaches of this glacier were surveyed and photographed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1947. The entire glacier was photographed by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition in 1955–56, and mapped by the FIDS in 1957. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-names Committee after the third mate on the Pequod in Herman Melville's Moby-Dick; or, The White Whale.

## Tributary glaciers

* Ambergris Glacier
* Belogradchik Glacier
# Teddy Joseph Von Nukem

Teddy Joseph Von Nukem (born Ted Landrum, November 23, 1987 – January 30, 2023) was an American white nationalist, far-right extremist, and drug smuggler, noted for his role at the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.
In March 2021, Von Nukem admitted to attempted drug smuggling after being arrested at the Mexico–United States border. He failed to show up for a January 30, 2023, court appearance in Arizona, and died from a self-inflicted gunshot injury the same day.

## Early life

Nukem was born Ted Landrum on November 23, 1987, in Phoenix, Arizona. He was of German heritage and attended middle school in Lebanon, Missouri. One of his former classmates remembered him as a "smart 'token goth kid' and 'highly intelligent' history buff with an unsettling interest in Nazi Germany".

## Adult life

Von Nukem was a far-right extremist and a white nationalist who changed his name to that of video-game character Duke Nukem in 2012. A photograph of him holding a tiki torch at the Unite the Right rally became the image that was most commonly used to represent the 2017 right-wing protest in Charlottesville, Virginia. In the photograph he stands next to a screaming man who was later identified as University of Nevada student Peter Cvjetanovic. Journalist Molly Conger identified Von Nukem as part of a mob that assaulted DeAndre Harris, a Black counter-protester, at the Charlottesville event.
Nukem owned a sales training company, AnCap Incorporated (a portmanteau of anarcho-capitalism), and aspired to be a Member of Congress.
Nukem was arrested near the Mexico–United States border at Lukeville Port of Entry in March 2021; U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents said he had 14 packages containing 33 pounds of fentanyl in his vehicle. Von Nukem admitted attempting to smuggle drugs, but denied knowledge that the product was fentanyl.
He failed to attend a scheduled Arizona District Court appearance on January 30, 2023, prompting judge Rosemary Márquez to issue an arrest warrant. He was facing federal charges. Within one hour, his wife telephoned the court to inform them of an emergency at the Von Nukem family home after finding his body in the snow behind a hay shed. The case was dismissed on February 10, 2023.
Von Nukem was married with four daughters and a son, and resided in Hartshorn, Missouri. He was a supporter of libertarianism and believed that "white people are disadvantaged in the arena of identity politics."

## Death

Von Nukem killed himself at his home in Missouri on January 30, 2023. His death occurred on the same day he was due to stand trial for drug-related criminal charges. He died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound from a handgun. He was aged 35 at the time of his death.
Marie Lasater, the Texas County coroner, confirmed his death was suicide.
# Joseph Safra

Joseph Safra (Arabic: يوسف صفرا‎; 1 September 1938 – 10 December 2020) was a Swiss-based Lebanese Brazilian banker and billionaire businessman of Syrian descent. He was Brazil's richest man and the richest banker in the world, running the Brazilian banking and investment empire, Safra Group.
Joseph Safra was the chairman of all Safra companies, among them Safra National Bank of New York and Banco Safra headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil. In August 2020, Forbes reported Safra's estimated net worth at US$22.8 billion, the 52nd richest person in the world and richest in Brazil.

## Early life

Joseph Safra was born and raised in Beirut, Lebanon to a Jewish family that, according to Safra family's own sources, originally came from Aleppo, Syria, and with banking connections dating back to Ottoman times. The family's banking history began in Aleppo with the foundation of the family’s first banking house in 1841, Aleppo was one of the major hubs of commerce and a mandatory route from the East to Europe, and from the latter to Persia and inner Asia. The Safra family financed trade and exchanged currencies for tradesmen, who came to the city through the desert and the Mediterranean. The Safra family moved to Brazil in 1952.

## Career

In 1955, Joseph's 23-year-old brother, Edmond Safra, and his father, Jacob Safra, started working in Brazil by financing assets in São Paulo. However soon, Edmond Safra separated from his brothers Joseph and Moise and headed to New York City where he founded the Republic National Bank of New York (which he later sold to HSBC in 1999 and donated most of his money to the Edmond Safra Foundation). Joseph Safra founded Banco Safra in 1955 and today it is reportedly the 6th largest private bank in Brazil. In 2006, Joseph Safra acquired the remaining shares of Banco Safra from his brother Moise Safra. He remained the chairman of the Safra Group, offering banking services throughout Europe, North America, and South America, until the end of his life.

### Property

In 2013, Joseph Safra's family acquired more than a dozen properties in the United States, primarily in New York City. They also own a portfolio of commercial real estate in Brazil.
In 2014, Safra paid more than £700 million to buy The Gherkin, one of the most distinctive towers in the City of London. He proposed to build the Tulip, a skyscraper in London, but the city's mayor rejected it in 2019. He founded the Jewish Brazilian school of Beit Yaacov in 2001.

### Business holdings

* Chiquita
* Safra Group
** Banco Safra
** J. Safra Sarasin
** Safra National Bank of New York

## Personal life

Safra was a resident of Geneva, Switzerland.In 1969, he married Vicky Sarfati. They had four children: Jacob J. Safra, Esther Safra [pt] (married to Carlos Dayan [pt], son of Sasson Dayan), Alberto J. Safra, and David J. Safra. Jacob is responsible for the international operations while David manages Banco Safra in Brazil.
Safra died on 10 December 2020 in São Paulo at the age of 82. He had Parkinson's disease.
# Chris Langemeier

Chris Langemeier was a member of the Nebraska Legislature in the United States.

## Personal life

He was born in Schuyler, Nebraska and graduated from Schuyler Central High School and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He held many positions in the Lower Platte North Natural Resources District. He is a real estate broker.

## State legislature

He was elected in 2004 to represent the 23rd Nebraska legislative district. He served as the chairman of the Natural Resources committee and was a member of the Banking, Commerce and Insurance committee; the executive board of the Legislative Council; and the Intergovernmental Cooperation committee.
# Elk River Mountains

The Elk River Mountains is a rugged group of mountains in the heart of Strathcona Provincial Park on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. It has an area of 113 km$^2$ and is part of the Vancouver Island Ranges which in turn form part of the Insular Mountains.
# Epilobium nevadense

Epilobium nevadense is a rare and vulnerable species of flowering plant in the willowherb family Onagraceae. It is known from a few scattered populations in mountain ranges in Nevada, Utah, and northwestern Arizona. It grows on talus slopes composed of either volcanic or limestone origin from 5200–9000 feet in elevation.
The nearest known relative of Nevada willowherb is Snow Mountain willowherb (Epilobium nivium), which has a similar appearance and grows in similar habitats. These two species together form Epilobium sect. Cordylophorurn subsect. Petrolobium and have been shown to form infertile hybrids in cultivation.
# Siemieniakowszczyzna

Siemieniakowszczyzna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narewka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. A place with the longest single-word name in Poland (20 letters).

## History

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, and then by Germany until 1944. In September 1941, the Germans expelled the entire population, and then plundered and destroyed the village. During the expulsion, the Poles were subjected to beatings by the Germans. The purpose of the expulsion was to hinder the activities of the resistance movement in the area. After the war the village was rebuilt.
# Roger Beckwith

Roger Beckwith may refer to:
* Sir Roger Beckwith (died 1700), 1st Beckwith baronet
* Sir Roger Beckwith (1682-1743), 2nd Beckwith baronet and High Sheriff of Yorkshire
* Wilhelm von Brincken (also known as Roger Beckwith) German diplomat and spy during World War I who went on to become an American character actor
* Roger T. Beckwith (1929-2023), English church historian and liturgist
# Bernard N. Moran

Bernard N. Moran (January 31, 1869 – October 8, 1940) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Moran was born to Irish immigrants on January 31, 1869 in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, both of whom died by the time he was eleven years old. After their deaths, he was raised at an orphanage in Green Bay, Wisconsin. He moved to Rhinelander, Wisconsin in 1886. On June 2, 1897, Moran married Lida G. O'Hara (1875–1955). They had one daughter. Moran died in Rhinelander on October 8, 1940.

## Career

Moran was elected to the Assembly in 1915 and to the Senate in 1920. Additionally, he was Chairman, Assessor, Treasurer and Clerk of Rhinelander and Chairman of the Oneida County, Wisconsin Board. He was a Republican.
# Bhadra (Krishna's wife)

Bhadra (Sanskrit: भद्र, romanized: Bhadra, lit. 'fortunate') is one of the Ashtabharya, the eight principal queen-consorts of Hindu god Krishna, according to the scripture Bhagavata Purana. The Bhagavata Purana regards her as being the eighth wife of Krishna; sometimes she is described as the seventh wife. The Vishnu Purana and the Harivamsa do not name Bhadra at all in the list of the Ashtabharya, but refer to her as 'the daughter of Dhrishtaketu' or 'the princess of Kekeya'.

## Legend

The Bhagavata Purana gives her the epithet Kaikeyi, the princess of the Kaikeya kingdom. She was the daughter of King Dhrishtaketu and his wife Shrutakirti, the sister of Kunti and the sister (or cousin) of Vasudeva (Krishna's father) and thus Krishna's cousin. Bhadra's five brothers headed by the eldest prince Santardana married Bhadra to Krishna. In another text, she is described to have chosen Krishna as her husband in a Svayamvara ceremony, in which a bride chooses a groom from assembled suitors. Krishna and his queens once visited Hastinapura to meets Kunti, her sons the Pandavas and Pandavas's common wife Draupadi. As directed by Kunti, Draupadi worships and honours Bhadra and other queens with gifts. Bhadra also narrates to Draupadi how she married Krishna.
According to the Bhagavata Purana, Bhadra had ten sons, namely Sangramajit, Brihatsena, Shura, Praharana, Arijit, Jaya, Subhadra, Vama, Ayur, and Satyaka. The Mausala Parva of the Hindu epic Mahabharata which describes the death of Krishna and end of his race and the Bhagavata Purana records the wailing of Bhadra and other seven chief queens and her subsequent leap in Krishna's funeral pyre immolating themselves (see sati). While Bhagavata Purana says all queens committed sati, the Mahabharata mentions only four, including Bhadra.

## In popular culture

A book titled Bhadra Kalyanam (meaning: a marriage of Bhadra) was written in Telugu language by Dr.K.V.KrishnaKumari. She dedicated this book to Satya Sai Baba on his 80th birthday. In this book, she describes Bhadra as Mahalakshmi (wife of Vishnu) and her marriage with Krishna, as his seventh wife, as "the confluence of beauty, devotion and love”.
# Verona (Czech group)

Verona is Czech music group comprising composer and performer Petr Fider and singer Markéta Jakšlová. They began performing together in 2001. Their first album, Náhodou ("By Chance") was released in 2002. The second single from this album became a hit song in Czech Republic and Slovakia. They have recorded three albums as of 2012. Their music is in the pop and dance genres, with elements of House and Trance. In 2011, they produced an English-language song, "Hey Boy", that charted in several European countries.

## Members

* Petr Fider - songwriter, musician
* Veronika Stýblová - singer
Past members
* Markéta Jakšlová - singer

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | CZE | SVK | Album |
| 2006 | "Girotondo" | — | 57 | Girotondo |
| 2006 | "Naposled" | 86 | — | Girotondo |
| 2007 | "You Gotta Move On" | 17 | — | Best Of |
| 2008 | "Stay With Me" | 34 | — | Best Of |
| 2009 | "Do You Really Wanna Know" | 24 | 12 | Den otevřených dveří |
| 2010 | "Up to the Stars" | 31 | 23 | Den otevřených dveří |
| 2010 | "Ztracená Bloudím" | 13 | 17 | Den otevřených dveří |
| 2011 | "Hey Boy" | 1 | 8 | Den otevřených dveří |
| 2011 | "Bez Tebe" | 3 | 19 | Den otevřených dveří |
| 2012 | "Fallin' in Love" | 2 | 5 | Meziprostor |
| 2015 | "Teď a Tady" | 55 | - | Singles 2002–2016 |
| 2015 | "Endless Day" | 1 | 35 | Singles 2002–2016 |

## Albums

* Náhodou
* Nejsi sám
* Jen Tobě
* Girotondo
* Videokolekce (DVD)
# Manufacturing the Threat

Manufacturing the Threat is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Amy Miller and released in 2023. The film centres on the case of John Nuttall and Amanda Korody, a couple from Surrey, British Columbia, who, after converting to Islam, were coerced by undercover Royal Canadian Mounted Police agents into participating in a fake terrorist plot concocted solely to entrap them in a crime.
Nuttall and Korody spent three years in prison before being cleared by the British Columbia Supreme Court in 2016, and subsequently launched a lawsuit against the RCMP in 2022.
The film premiered at the DOXA Documentary Film Festival in May 2023.

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| Prix Iris | December 8, 2024 | Most Successful Film Outside Quebec | Amy Miller | Nominated | |
# Siemiwołoki

Siemiwołoki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dubicze Cerkiewne, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Isaac E. Messmore

Isaac Elijah Messmore (August 21, 1821 – January 8, 1902) was a Canadian American lawyer, politician, and Union Army officer in the American Civil War. He also held public office as a Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge and as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Born in Upper Canada, near Detroit, Isaac Messmore grew up in Michigan and later studied law as a young man, graduating from the Richmond Law School in Virginia; he went on to live in La Crosse, Wisconsin, where he practiced law in the 1850s.
In 1861, he served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican. Later in 1861, he was appointed a Wisconsin Circuit Court judge; however, his appointment to the bench was ruled to have been improperly authorized by the governor, and thus invalid.
Messmore next went on to serve in the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War, attaining the rank of colonel.
After the end of the war, Messmore resettled in Washington, D.C., where he was very soon appointed assistant commissioner of the Internal Revenue Bureau. While in Washington, in 1867, he acquired the Meridian Hill estate, an older property which sat a short distance north of the White House; he then subdivided this tract of land, and its lots were sold to create a new neighborhood.
In the late 1860s, he next served on the Metropolitan Revenue Board of the City of New York, primarily fighting excise-tax fraud. Messmore subsequently moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he purchased and became, in 1881, the editor and publisher of the newspaper The Democrat.
He relocated to California, in 1886, first to Orange County, and then to Los Angeles, where he formed a successful law partnership with fellow Wisconsin transplant Amasa Cobb. He was also active in the California Democratic Party and was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States House of Representatives in California's 6th congressional district in 1894. Colonel Messmore was noted to have been a defender of the rights of the average citizen against the economic power of the railroads.

## Family

Isaac first married Editha McKenney in 1848; she died about 1860. He remarried, in about 1861, Margaret A. Jones (née Hull) of New York, who lived with him until his death. Children: a son, Charles and a daughter, Florence, as well as an adopted stepson, William Hull.
Isaac Messmore died in California in 1902, two days after the death of his wife, Margaret. Both died of pneumonia. Messmore died in Los Angeles, California on January 8, 1902.
# Glen Pommerening

Glen E. Pommerening (September 12, 1926 – September 10, 2013) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he received his bachelor's degree and law degrees from University of Wisconsin–Madison. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly 1954–1966 as a Republican and then was appointed deputy secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Administration by Wisconsin Governor Warren Knowles. In 1970, Pommerening and his family moved to McLean, Virginia where he served in the United States Department of Justice and in the United States Bureau of Prisons. He died in Alexandria, Virginia of lung cancer.