OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bindiya Rana

Bindiya Rana is a Pakistani transgender activist. She is a member of the Khwaja Sara community and the founder and president of Gender Interactive Alliance headquartered in Pakistan. Rana ran for a seat in the provincial assembly in Karachi but lost the election.

## Early life

Rana was born into a family comprising 12 siblings. As an adolescent, she spent a significant amount of time in a dera, a place that houses trans persons. With help from her father, Bindiya rented an apartment in Karachi at the age of 15. Though hesitant and with a few obstacles at first, her family has come to support her.

## Activism

Rana is the founder and president of the Gender Interactive Alliance (GIA). Other executive members have included Rifee Khan, Rimsha and Sara Gill. The GIA has aided its trans members in availing of ID cards. Rana is a petitioner in the Sindh High Court of Pakistan for trans rights. She is one of the primary representatives of the Khwaja Sira community in Pakistan.
In 2013, Bindiya contested an election in Karachi, whereupon she was subject to a number of death threats. This was an attempt for a seat in the provincial assembly. Her gender identity created obstacles in her ability to contest elections, wherein she had to file a case in the Supreme Court. She was unable to secure a seat in the elections.
In her community, Rana is considered to be a guru, and she has over 50 apprentices or chelas. She has called out the faulty representation of trans persons in the Pakistani Census, leading to a count that was far lower than the estimate. Rana is an advocate of healthcare and is against sexual violence inflicted on trans persons. She has aided in the setup of free medical camps for women and children in the interior Sindh and Balochistan.
In 2015, Rana was involved in a protest against the lack of polling booths for trans persons for the local government polls. As a result, the trans community decided to boycott the elections.
# Gresten-Land

Gresten-Land is a municipality in the district of Scheibbs in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# Das Ist Ein Groovy Beat, Ja

Das Ist Ein Groovy Beat, Ja is an album by Mike Paradinas, released in 1996 under his nickname Jake Slazenger.

## Production

The album was recorded at the studio Planet μ.

## Release

Das Ist Ein Groovy Beat, Ja was released in the United Kingdom by Warp on 8 July 1996 as compact disc, double vinyl and cassette.
The title is German for "This is a groovy beat, yes."

## Reception

The Guardian gave the album a two star rating, calling it "a deliberately dated trawl of seventies and eighties electro" and saying that the album "gets bogged down in exactly the same swamp of tedium that mired the original work of Herbie Hancock et al. It's clever and knowledgeable, but highly unsatisfying." AllMusic gave the album a two and half star rating out of five, "much more subdued than the usual techno-racket μ-Ziq is known for" and compared the album to Paradinas' first Slazenger album which "explored early-'80s electro -- that's all here as well (and it sounds just as dated)". The review concluded, "It makes one wonder whether an artist can be experimental and enjoyable when using all this cringe-worthy synth, but in the end, Paradinas pulls it off."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Mike Paradinas.
* "Hung Like a Bull" – 6:50
* "Supafunk" – 5:19
* "The Big Easy" – 5:25
* "Lumpback Raider" – 5:46
* "Nautilus" – 6:20
* "King of the Beats" – 6:09
* "Gratuit" – 7:27
* "Choin" – 7:16
* "Sabbaf" – 5:20
* "Hot Fumes" – 3:13
* "Come on You Slaz" – 6:19
* "Slowdance" – 7:48

## Credits

Credited adapted from the Das Ist Ein Groovy Beat, Ja liner notes.
* Mike Paradinas – writer, producer, engineer
* Paul Solomons – cuts, editing
* mitDR UK'96 – design
* Lord Peter Ashworth – photography
# Dan H. Cole

Dan Hyde Cole (June 16, 1811 Auburn, Cayuga County, New York – November 8, 1881) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Dr. Joseph Cole and Sarah (Hyde) Cole. In 1830, he removed to Albion. There he studied law with his brother A. Hyde Cole (1798–1859), was admitted to the bar in 1832, and practiced in partnership with his brother. On May 4, 1836, he married Frances M. Elliott (1817–1893), and they had three children.
He was Surrogate of Orleans County from 1840 to 1844; Clerk of Orleans County from 1849 to 1854; and Judge and Surrogate of the Orleans County Court in 1855.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Orleans Co.) in 1856.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (29th D.) in 1864 and 1865.
He was again a member of the State Senate from 1874 to 1877, sitting in the 97th, 98th, 99th and 100th New York State Legislatures.
He was buried at the Mount Albion Cemetery in Albion.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. 266, 435, 443, 483, 546)
* Bio transcribed from Landmarks of Orleans County, New York, by Isaac C. Signor (Syracuse, NY, 1894), at On-line Biographies
* Mount Albion Cemetery records transcribed at RootsWeb
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byElisha S. Whalen | New York State Assembly Orleans County 1856 | Succeeded byAlmanzor Hutchinson |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byAlmanzor Hutchinson | New York State Senate 29th District 1864–1865 | Succeeded byRichard Crowley |
| Preceded byGeorge Bowen | New York State Senate 29th District 1874–1877 | Succeeded byLewis S. Payne |
# Thomas Coleman (New York politician)

Thomas Coleman (June 16, 1808 – August 29, 1894) was an American merchant, banker and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on June 16, 1808, in Barnstable, Massachusetts, the son of Nathaniel Coleman (c.1781–1848).
He attended the common schools, and in 1824 became a store clerk in New Bedford. In 1827, he moved to Troy, New York, and became a merchant. In January 1839, he married Catherine Jane Lewis. In 1852, he became a director of the Bank of Troy, and later was President of the First National Bank of Troy. He also engaged in the lumber trade.
He entered politics as a National Republican, became a Whig in 1834, then joined the Know Nothings, and later became a Republican. In 1857, he was elected as Alderman (3rd Ward) of Troy, and was re-elected for many terms.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Rensselaer Co., 1st D.) in 1859 and 1860. In 1865, he was appointed to the Board of Commissioners of the Capital Police District. He was a presidential elector in 1872, voting for Ulysses S. Grant and Henry Wilson.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (12th D.) in 1876 and 1877.
He died on August 29, 1894, in Troy, New York, from "infirmities attendant upon old age" at age 86.
# Edward M. Cole

Edward M. Cole (October 26, 1844 – April 13, 1915) was a newspaper editor and politician from New York.

## Life

Cole was born on October 26, 1844, in Conesville, New York. His parents were Ahaz N. Cole and Caroline M. Pierce. He moved to Roxbury with his family in 1854. In 1857, they moved to Windham, where they had a farm two and a half miles north known as the Cole Homestead. After he finished school, he spent a few years teaching in the district schools.
In 1862, Cole started working for the Bloomville Mirror in Bloomville, where he learned the printing trade under editor Simon B. Champion. In 1867, he moved to Windham and became co-owner of the newspaper The Windham Journal. In 1868, he turned his attention away from the Journal towards other business. In 1872, he again became co-owner of the Journal. In 1878, he became the sole proprietor of the paper. Other than a nine month period in 1882, he remained the sole owner and editor of the paper for the rest of his life.
In 1875, Cole helped organize the Catskill, Cairo, and Windham Telegraph Company. The company later fell to the control of Western Union Telegraph Company, but it still provided local and general telegraph service in Greene County. He was elected town supervisor of Windham in 1884 and served as justice of the peace for several years.
In 1891, Cole was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing Greene County. He served in the Assembly in 1892. He then served as postmaster of Windham from 1893 to 1897. He also served on the Windham town board and board of education.
In 1874, Cole married Josephine M. Keeler of Bloomville, daughter of assemblyman Stephen H. Keeler. They had two children, Keeler M. and Bessie Louise.
Cole died at home from an embolism on April 13, 1915. He was buried in Windham Cemetery.
# Ivanhoe, Illinois

Ivanhoe is a small, unincorporated community in Lake County, Illinois, United States, near Mundelein. It took its name from the 1820 novel Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott. The community was formerly known as Dean's Corners.
The community is home to a private golf course named the Ivanhoe Golf Club that hosted three PGA Web.com Tour events in 2017 through 2019. The course itself is also split into two private, gated communities, the Woods of Ivanhoe in addition to the Ivanhoe Estates.
Ivanhoe Congregational Church is located in the community. The church is the oldest organized church in Lake County, being founded on February 10, 1838 as a Presbyterian church in nearby Libertyville, and later reorganized into a Congregational Church in 1840. Initially, church services were held in log cabins, and would not have a house of worship until 1845. The congregation then moved to Ivanhoe in 1856, renaming itself to the "First Congregational Church of Fremont". The pastor of the church has claimed via circumstantial evidence of the church being a part of the Underground Railroad, although this claim has not been proven.
# Poshtrud, Bam

Poshtrud (Persian: پشت رود) is a village in, and the capital of, Kork and Nartich Rural District of Baravat District, Bam County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,062 in 543 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 4,055 people in 1,152 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Baravat District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,353 people in 1,200 households.
# Eilika Weber-Ban

Eilika Weber-Ban (born 15 November 1968 in Karlsruhe) is a German biochemist. Her research considers protein degradation pathways. She was elected to the European Molecular Biology Organization in 2021.

## Early life and education

Weber-Ban studied biochemistry at the University of Tübingen. She then received a Fulbright Program scholarship and went to the University of California at Riverside. Here she studied the tryptophan sunthase bienzyme complex under the supervision of Michael Dunn. She completed her graduate studies in 1996, and was awarded a Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund for Medical Research fellowship to join Arthur Horwich at Yale University.

## Research and career

In 2001 she moved to the Institute for Molecular Biology and Biophysics at ETH Zurich. She was promoted to Professor in 2010. Her research considers the function and substrate recruitment mechanisms of bacterial degradation complexes, with a particular focus on Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Such bacteria rely on degradation pathways to survive the conditions inside the infected hosts.
Weber-Ban was elected to the European Molecular Biology Organization in 2021.

## Select publications

* Eilika Weber-Ban; Reid BG; Miranker AD; Horwich AL (1 September 1999). "Global unfolding of a substrate protein by the Hsp100 chaperone ClpA". Nature. 401 (6748): 90–93. doi:10.1038/43481. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 10485712. Wikidata Q30322959.
* Jimena Weibezahn; Peter Tessarz; Christian Schlieker; et al. (1 November 2004). "Thermotolerance requires refolding of aggregated proteins by substrate translocation through the central pore of ClpB". Cell. 119 (5): 653–665. doi:10.1016/J.CELL.2004.11.027. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 15550247. Wikidata Q34369100.
* Markus Sutter; Daniel Boehringer; Sascha Gutmann; et al. (September 2008). "Structural basis of enzyme encapsulation into a bacterial nanocompartment". Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 15 (9): 939–47. doi:10.1038/NSMB.1473. ISSN 1545-9993. PMID 19172747. Wikidata Q27653528.

## Personal life

Weber-Ban is married to Nenad Ban, a professor at ETH Zurich.
# Hans Dunshee

Hans M. Dunshee (born October 26, 1953) is an American businessman and politician of the Democratic Party. He is a former member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 44th Legislative District.
Dunshee was born in Los Angeles, California.
In April 2016, Dunshee resigned from the Washington House of Representatives in order to take a seat on the Snohomish County Council. After losing election to a full term on the Snohomish County Council, Dunshee took a job as the Political Director for the Humane Society of the United States in Washington, DC.

## Personal life

Dunshee's wife is Theresa Dunshee. Dunshee has one step-child. Dunshee and his family live in Snohomish, Washington.
# Ben Toews

Benjamin Toews is an American politician serving as a member of the Idaho Senate for the 4th district. He assumed office on December 1, 2022.

## Education

Toews earned an associate degree from North Idaho College and a Bachelor of Business Administration from Gonzaga University.

## Career

For 17 years, Toews worked for Bullet Tools, a tool manufacturing company he helped launch and co-owned with his in-laws. The company was acquired by the Marshalltown Company in 2019. Toews was elected to the Idaho Senate in November 2022.
# Nzambi District

Nzambi is a district in the Kouilou Region of Republic of the Congo.
# Ericsson R380

The Ericsson R380 is a GSM Smartphone developed by Ericsson Mobile Communications. It combines the functions of a mobile phone and a personal digital assistant (PDA), and was introduced at CEBIT on 1999/2/18.
Released in November 2000, it was the first device marketed as a ' Smartphone '. In December 1999, the magazine Popular Science appointed Ericsson R380 to one of the most important advances in science and technology. It was a groundbreaking device, as it was as small and light as a normal mobile phone.

## Hardware

The display was a black and white touchscreen, partially covered by a flip which, when opened, reveals a large wide display. For that reason it can be considered the clear forerunner of the popular P800/P900 series of smartphones. It predates the UIQ user interface which runs on those later phones, but again, the heritage is clear.

## Software

The R380 ran the EPOC Release 5.1 operating system, which can thus be considered the first Symbian OS device. It uses a sophisticated user interface that originated as 'Emerald', one of the device family reference designs (DFRD) that was planned by Symbian Ltd. However users could not install their own software on the device.
The phone and the software was developed at Ericsson's lab in Kista, Sweden. The user interface (UI) was developed at Ericsson's Software Applications Laboratory in Warrington, UK. The UI was built using an in-house developed library called the Ericsson Control Kit (ECK).
The device was delivered in three variants. The most common being the R380s (dual 900/1800 GSM bands) and the (rarer) R380 World (dual 900/1900 GSM bands). The final variant with minor software and cosmetic upgrades was designated the R380e.
At introduction, the R380s pricing was around US$700 (compared to the T28s at US$500), and the device was never network-locked.
# John Vander Woude

John Vander Woude is an American politician serving as a member of the Idaho House of Representatives from the 22A district. He has also served as House majority caucus leader since 2013. He previously represented the 21A district in the House from 2006 to 2008.

## Early life

Vander Woude was born in Paramount, California. He graduated high school and served in the United States Army from 1968 until 1970.

## Career

Vander Woude worked as a dairy farmer until he retired. He was a member of the Nampa Christian School Board for 16 years and also served on the boards of the United Dairymen of Idaho, Milk Producers of Idaho, and Idaho Dairy Herd Improvement Association.
He was first elected to the Idaho House of Representatives in 2006 and served until he was defeated by Rich Jarvis by 65 votes in 2008. He was re-elected to his old seat in 2010. Vander Woude's district was adjusted after the 2010 United States census, and he has won re-election in 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2020.

## Personal life

Vander Woude's daughter, Lori Den Hartog, is a member of the Idaho Senate. This marked the first time a father and daughter have served together in the Idaho legislature.
# Burj Rahal

Burj Rahal (Arabic: برج رحال) is a municipality in the Tyre District in South Lebanon.

## Etymology

According to E. H. Palmer in 1881, the name Burj Rahhal means "the traveller’s tower".

## History

In the 1860s, Ernest Renan found here seven singular constructions in a row, three being open, the rest closed. He was also informed that to the north-east of these, there were seven more hidden under grounds. The locals call them the Tombs of the Tyrian Kings, Kubur el Moluk.
In 1875, Victor Guérin found here a village with 400 Metawileh inhabitants. "Here are seen good cut stones lying here and there, taken from an ancient fort."
He further noted: "Ten minutes to the west of the village I observed three good subterranean magazines contiguous and parallel. Partly cut in the rock and partly constructed of cut stones, they measure ten metres in length by a breadth not greater than a metre and a half. They are covered within by a stony cement, in which are inserted fragments of pottery, and arc surmounted by great inclined slabs forming a triangular roof. These are covered over by a layer of earth, so as to form a platform. Several other similar caves are adjoining them, but they are at the present moment closed. Formerly they probably served as oil and wine- cellars, or stores for corn. The place is called Kh. Mahatma."
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as: "A large village built of stone, containing 150 Metawileh, on a ridge, surrounded by figs, olives, and arable land. There is a good spring and well near." They further noted: "A few more minutes to the west, Guérin found a ruin called Kh. Kerry el Meserta, where he observed the uprights of grooved oil-presses, broken sarcophagi, mill stones, numerous little cubes of mosaic scattered about, and a great cistern extending under a platform. At twenty minutes' march west-south-west of El Meserta, he observed a hillock with the remains of a ruined village called Kh. Halua. Not far from this place, to the east-north-east, he found a platform surrounded by a wall of large stones, having a great cistern hollowed in the middle. It is called Bir el Mellaha."

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.89% of registered voters in Burj Rahal. 99.40% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Hyland Fraser

Hyland Fraser (born 1946) was a politician and businessman in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Fraser served in municipal politics for Heatherton from 1984 and was Antigonish County Warden until his resignation in 1998, when he ran for the Liberal nomination for the electoral district of Antigonish.
He served one term in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, losing the seat to PC candidate Angus MacIsaac by just 12 votes in 1999.
Hyland Fraser died on February 5, 2021, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
# John Green (Idaho politician)

John Green is an American politician, attorney, and former deputy sheriff. Green was elected in 2018 as a Republican member of the Idaho House of Representatives from Legislative District 2, Seat B. On January 15, 2020, Green was convicted by a jury in Texas of conspiracy to defraud the United States, a charge that stemmed from helping a wealthy Texas couple hide assets to avoid paying income taxes when Green worked as an attorney there.
Because convicted felons are disqualified from serving in the Idaho Legislature, Green was formally expelled from the legislature on January 16, 2020. He was the first Idaho legislator to ever be expelled.

## Early life and education

On February 23, 1959, Green was born in Brooklyn, New York.
In 1977, Green graduated from Texas A&M University's Police Academy. In 1982, Green earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Criminal Justice from the University of Houston. In 1986, Green earned a juris doctor degree from South Texas College of Law.

## Career
### Texas

In 1978, Green started his career as a police officer and a deputy sheriff with Harris County Sheriff's Office in Texas, until 1986.
Green was a criminal justice instructor at the University of Houston and San Jacinto College.
In 1993, Green became an attorney and was made General Counsel and Chief Law Enforcement Advisor for the Bill of Rights Institute.

### Idaho

in 2010, Green along with Jack Schroeder ran against incumbent Jim Hammond in the Republican primary, losing with only 37.4% of the vote.
In 2012, Green sought election as Sheriff of Kootenai County, Idaho, but was defeated by incumbent Ben Wolfinger.
In 2018, Green sought election as a state representative in Idaho, even though he was being tried in Texas on felony charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States government for hiding tax funds of other individuals. On November 6, 2018, Green won the election and became a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 2, Seat B, defeating Alanna Brooks with 75.1% of the vote. In the midst of the trial, Tim Remington had served in his stead in the legislature.
Green was found guilty of conspiracy, and was subsequently expelled from the Idaho legislature.
He was also found guilty of tax evasion, because according to federal prosecutors he had not filed his own taxes in two decades. He was sentenced to 6 months in prison followed by 3 years on probation, and was fined US$679,501.50.

## Personal life

Green and his wife Elizabeth Green live in Rathdrum, Idaho, with their four children.
# James S. MacDonald

James Stainforth MacDonald (October 3, 1839 – after 1882) was a political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Kings County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1878 to 1882 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born at East Point, Prince Edward Island and educated on Prince Edward Island. McDonald married Alice Sarah Young in 1870. He served as a member of Nova Scotia's Executive Council from 1878 to 1882. He lived in Horton (later Wolfville).
# Amed

Amed or AMED may refer to:
* Amed (Bali), a town in Bali, Indonesia
* Amedisys Home Health and Hospice Care, a home health and hospice care company in the US, NASDAQ abbreviation AMED
* Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
* Amed Ber, a town in northern Ethiopia
* Amed Davy Sylla, Russian footballer