OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IC 2118

IC 2118 (also known as Witch Head Nebula due to its shape) is an extremely faint reflection nebula believed to be an ancient supernova remnant or gas cloud illuminated by nearby supergiant star Rigel in the constellation of Orion. The nebula lies in the Eridanus Constellation, about 900 light-years from Earth. The nature of the dust particles, reflecting blue light better than red, is a factor in giving the Witch Head its blue color. Radio observations show substantial carbon monoxide emission throughout parts of IC 2118, an indicator of the presence of molecular clouds and star formation in the nebula. In fact candidates for pre-main sequence stars and some classic T Tauri stars have been found deep within the nebula.
The molecular clouds of IC 2118 are probably juxtaposed to the outer boundaries of the vast Orion-Eridanus bubble, a giant supershell of molecular hydrogen blown by the high mass stars of the Orion OB1 association. As the supershell expands into the interstellar medium, favorable circumstances for star formation occur. IC 2118 is located in one such area. The wind blown appearance and cometary shape of the bright reflection nebula is highly suggestive of a strong association with the high mass luminous stars of Orion OB1. The fact that the heads of the cometary clouds of IC2118 point northeast towards the association is strong support of that relationship.
# Joseph William Comeau

Joseph William (Willie) Comeau PC (March 12, 1876 – January 11, 1966) was a Canadian educator and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Digby County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1907 to 1925 and from 1928 to 1948 as a Liberal member. Comeau sat for Clare division in the Senate of Canada from 1948 to 1966.

## Early life and education

He was born in Comeauville, Nova Scotia, the son of Louis Comeau and Catherine Bourneuf, and was educated at the Collège Sainte-Anne.

## Political career

Comeau served as a minister without portfolio in the province's Executive Council from 1911 to 1917, from 1921 to 1925 and from 1933 to 1948. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Legislative Council from 1925 to 1928. Comeau resigned his seat in the provincial assembly in 1917 to run unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons.

## Death

He died in office at the age of 89 in Yarmouth.

## Personal life

Comeau was married twice: first to Grace Sheehan and then, after her death, to Zoé Doucet. His son, Benoit Comeau served as the MLA for Clare from 1967 to 1981 and his grandson Robert Thibault served in the House of Commons from 2000 to 2008.
# Josiah Frederick Fraser

Josiah Frederick Fraser (August 11, 1870 – November 4, 1942) was a businessman and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1925 to 1933 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in North Lake, Prince Edward Island, the son of Robert Fraser and Elizabeth Stewart. Fraser was educated at a business college in Charlottetown. In 1899, he married Carrie Merrill Stills. He was co-owner of a meat packing company. Fraser also served as a director of the Bank of Nova Scotia and the Mutual Life Insurance Company of Canada. He served in the province's Executive Council as a minister without portfolio from 1925 to 1931 and as Provincial Secretary from 1931 to 1933. He died in Halifax at the age of 72.
# Foxhole (film)

Foxhole is a 2021 American war drama film written and directed by Jack Fessenden and starring James LeGros and Andi Matichak.

## Plot

The story consists of scenes from three different wars involving the same US soldiers facing moral dilemma.
Morton (Alex Hurt) and his Union detachment defend a foxhole in a fog-shrouded American Civil War battlefield, when a bleeding Jackson (Motell Gyn Foster) of the 3rd Mississippi Infantry stumbles toward them. The white soldiers debate how to help their black comrade, who needs a surgeon but probably won't get treatment at the field hospital. Jackson warns them about an impending attack by three Confederate regiments, which could get them court martialed for abandoning their post if they take him in on a stretcher.
In darkness, a German soldier runs into a horse on a World War I battlefield. Corporal Morton’s detachment tries to lay barbed-wire obstacles to close a breach but constantly comes under fire. They find the German in their foxhole and take him prisoner, then debate whether to bring him in for questioning or execute him so they can complete their mission before first light. The German scout warns of an impending attack on the gap in the wire. A panicked Morton tries to shoot him, but the others stop the execution. The noise gives away their position, and a bullet kills Morton. The German takes the chance to escape.
In the last scene, a US Marine detachment rides through the desert in an armored Humvee equipped with a .50 caliber machine gun. When a malfunctioning CD-player distracts the driver Gale (Andi Matichak), the Humvee hits an improvised explosive device. The explosion disables the truck and severely injures Wilson (James Le Gros) 50 km from the base. In a subsequent attack, they kill an enemy carrying a rocket-propelled grenade launcher. Exposed in the flat desert, Gale volunteers to join Sergeant Jackson in retrieving the launcher before its grenade can kill them all. A sniper shoots the rocket. The shrapnel injures Gale, but she and Sarge make it back to the Humvee. He orders everyone to stay put and wait for rescue, but changes his mind by nightfall. After some preparations, they make a run for it at first light.

## Cast

* Motell Gyn Foster as Jackson
* Cody Kostro as Clark
* Angus O'Brien as Conrad
* Alex Hurt as Morton
* Alex Breaux as the German
* Asa Spurlock as Confederate Soldier
* James LeGros as Wilson
* Andi Matichak as Gale

## Production

Principal photography lasted sixteen days. Filming wrapped in New York in August 2019.

## Release

In November 2021, it was announced that Samuel Goldwyn Films acquired North American distribution rights to the film, which premiered at the 2021 Oldenburg International Film Festival.

## Reception

The film has a 67% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on twelve reviews.
John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review, calling it "a movie that almost entirely rises to the height of its ambitions."
Marya E. Gates of RogerEbert.com awarded the film three stars.
# Shine (Hong Kong group)

Shine is a Hong Kong Cantopop duo consisting of Chui Tien-you (徐天佑) and Wong You-nam (黃又南). They first signed with EMI and later with Warner Music Hong Kong. The band was Fruit Chan's answer to the male version of the group Twins.
In 2008, both members took roles in the movie La Lingerie.

## Discography

* 2002
** Boys On Film
** Favorites
* 2003
** Semi-Matured Boy
** Natural Shine
* 2004
** Shine
** The Best Of Shine (New + Best Selection)
* 2006
** Shine On
* 2013
** Essentials (New + Best Selection)
# Christopher May

Christopher D. "Chris" May is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 65th district. He assumed office on November 9, 2016.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Oolitic, Indiana, May graduated from Bedford North Lawrence High School. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial and product design from Vincennes University in 1995.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, May worked in design and engineering positions at Ford Motor Company, Cook Group, General Motors, Otis Worldwide, and Whitney Tool Company. He later founded Hoosier Tech Properties. May also served as a member of the Lawrence County Board of Commissioners for three terms. He was elected to the Indiana House of Representatives in November 2016. Since 2019, he has served as vice chair of the House Local Government Committee.
# Williams Peak (British Columbia)

Williams Peak is a prominent 2,123-metre (6,965-foot) mountain summit located in the Chilliwack River valley of the Cascade Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is situated 14 km (9 mi) north of the Canada–United States border, 6 km (4 mi) northwest of Chilliwack Lake, and 6.7 km (4 mi) southeast of Foley Peak, which is its nearest higher peak. Williams Peak is the highest point of the South Hope Mountains, which is a subset of the Skagit Range. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Chilliwack River. The mountain's name was officially adopted April 7, 1955, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Williams Peak was first climbed July 1908 by James J. McArthur and E.T. de Coeli via the southwest ridge.

## Geology

Williams Peak is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region. This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences which lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Williams Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Range where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Williams Peak.

## Climbing routes

Established rock climbing routes on Williams Peak:
* Southwest Ridge - class 3 First Ascent 1908
* East Buttress - class 5.7 FA 1980
* Standard "Gulley Route" - class 3
* North side
# Sedlec (Prague)

Sedlec (German: Selz) is a cadastral district of Prague, Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 385 | — |
| 1880 | 510 | +32.5% |
| 1890 | 678 | +32.9% |
| 1900 | 770 | +13.6% |
| 1910 | 1,019 | +32.3% |
| 1921 | 1,229 | +20.6% |
| 1930 | 1,349 | +9.8% |
| 1950 | 1,314 | −2.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1961 | 1,362 | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 1,264 | −7.2% |
| 1980 | 1,110 | −12.2% |
| 1991 | 779 | −29.8% |
| 2001 | 739 | −5.1% |
| 2011 | 854 | +15.6% |
| 2021 | 895 | +4.8% |
Source: Censuses :
# Pseudognathaphanus

Pseudognathaphanus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 10 described species in Pseudognathaphanus.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Pseudognathaphanus:
* Pseudognathaphanus dekkanus Andrewes, 1933 (India)
* Pseudognathaphanus dispellens (Walker, 1859) (Sri Lanka)
* Pseudognathaphanus exaratus (Bates, 1892) (India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos)
* Pseudognathaphanus festivus (Andrewes, 1920) (Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam)
* Pseudognathaphanus hiekei Kataev & Wrase, 2016 (Nepal)
* Pseudognathaphanus perrieri (Jeannel, 1948) (Madagascar)
* Pseudognathaphanus punctilabris (W.S.MacLeay, 1825) (China, Japan, Taiwan, Indomalaya)
* Pseudognathaphanus rufitactor (Bates, 1892) (China, Nepal, Myanmar, and Vietnam)
* Pseudognathaphanus rusticus (Andrewes, 1920) (Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and India)
* Pseudognathaphanus zabroides (Alluaud, 1918) (Madagascar)
# Susan Duckworth

Susan 'Sue' D. Duckworth is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Utah House of Representatives representing District 22 since January 1, 2009. She was married to former Democratic Representative Carl W. Duckworth, whom she succeeded, until his death in May, 2018.

## Early life and career

Born in Magna, Utah, Duckworth attended Salt Lake Community College and the University of Utah. She works as a caregiver and lives in Magna, Utah with her husband Carl. She is the mother of four children.

## Political career

2014 Duckworth was unopposed for the June 24, 2014 Democratic primary. She faced Republican nominee William "Bill" Both and the Constitution party nominee Marilee Roose in the general election on November 4, 2014. Duckworth won with 2,709 votes (51.6%).
2012 Duckworth was unopposed for the June 26, 2012, Democratic primary and won the November 6, 2012 general election with 6,402 votes (73.3%) against Constitution nominee Marilee Roose, who had run for the seat in 2006.
2010 Duckworth was unopposed for the June 22, 2010, Democratic primary and won the November 2, 2010 general election with 3,334 votes (52.1%) against Republican nominee Noel Fields.
2008 When District 22 Democratic Representative Carl Duckworth left the Legislature and left the seat open, Duckworth was selected from three candidates by the Democratic convention and won the November 4, 2008 general election with 6,600 votes (76.2%) against Constitution candidate Thomas Mangum.
During the 2016 legislative session, Duckworth served on the Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environmental Quality Appropriations Subcommittee, the House Business and Labor Committee, as well as the House Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment Committee.

## 2016 sponsored legislation

| Bill Number | Bill Title | Status |
| HB0202 | Hygiene Tax Act | House/ filed - 3/10/2016 |
| HB0203 | Continuing Education Hours Amendments | House/ filed - 3/10/2016 |
| HB0322S01 | State Building Designation | Governor signed - 3/23/2016 |
Duckworth passed one of the three bills she proposed, giving her a 33% passage rate. She did not floor sponsor any Senate bills.
# Nyabiraba (commune)

Nyabiraba is a commune of Bujumbura Rural Province in Burundi.
# Wiwaxy Peak

Wiwaxy Peaks is a 2,706-metre (8,878-foot) mountain near Lake O'Hara in Yoho National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada. The Burgess Shale animal Wiwaxia corrugata is named after it. The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Huber, 1.7 km (1.1 mi) to the east.

## History

It was named in 1894 by Samuel E.S. Allen for the Stoney First Nations word for "windy".
The mountain's current name became official in 1924 when the Geographical Names Board of Canada approved its name.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1951 by T. Church, D. Pullin, W. Roubenheimer, and T. Whalley.

## Geology

Wiwaxy Peaks is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Wiwaxy Peaks is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the peaks drains into tributaries of the Kicking Horse River which is a tributary of the Columbia River.

## Routes

* Grassi Ridge

## Gallery

* Wiwaxy Peak, from the Lake O'Hara campground
* Wiwaxy Peaks and Huber
* Wiwaxy Peaks
* Wiwaxy Peak on a bad-weather morning
# Robert Albert Douglas

Robert Albert Douglas (June 22, 1887 – January 4, 1959) was a contractor and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Pictou County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1925 to 1933 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Alma, Nova Scotia, the son of John Alexander Douglas and Mary L. Henderson. He married Isa Christine Read. Douglas served on the municipal council for Pictou County from 1922 to 1931. He lived in New Glasgow.
# Glenea diverselineata

Glenea diverselineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1926.

## Subspecies

* Glenea diverselineata birmanica Breuning, 1956
* Glenea diverselineata diverselineata Pic, 1926
* Glenea diverselineata intermedia Breuning, 1968
# Limnephilus nogus

Limnephilus nogus is a species of northern caddisfly in the family Limnephilidae. It is commonly found in North America.
# Qiufu Youdi

Qiufu Youdi (Chinese: 丘浮尤鞮), born Mo, was the brother and successor of Sutuhu as the chanyu of the Southern Xiongnu. He participated in the expedition against the Northern Xiongnu in 49 AD and became chanyu in 56 AD. Qiufu Youti ruled for only one year before he died and was succeeded by his brother Yifayulüti.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Crespigny 2007, p. 675.
# Head of the household

Head of the household or Head of household may refer to:
* Head of household, filer status for the primary income tax filer for a household in the United States
* Head of the household, or Householder, a census term that refers to the head of a family unit or other household
* Hoju (literally "head of the household"), a family register system in North Korea
* Kyrios, head of a household in Classical Athens
# Sheilla Xego

Sheilla Tembalam Xego (born 1 August 1960) is a South African politician, educator and trade unionist from the Eastern Cape who has been a member of the National Assembly since 2011. Prior to entering parliament, she was a councillor of the Mbhashe Local Municipality from 2000 to 2006 and the Amathole District Municipality from 2006 to 2010. Xego is a member of the African National Congress.

## Early life and career

Xego was born on 1 August 1960. She holds a diploma in education as well as a diploma in project management. In 1976 and 1977, she became interested in politics. She began teaching in 1980 and then joined a teachers' union.
A member of the African National Congress, Xhego was a councillor in the Mbhashe Local Municipality from 2000 to 2006, when she was elected to the Amathole District Municipality's council. She served as a councillor on the district council until 2010.

## Parliamentary career

In 2011, Xego was sworn in as a member of the National Assembly. She was elected to a full term in the National Assembly in the 2014 general election held on 8 May. Xego then became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Transport and the Portfolio Committee on Tourism in June 2014.
In August 2015, Xego voted for a report by the Minister of Police, Nathi Nhleko, that absolved President Jacob Zuma of paying any money towards the controversial multi-million rand upgrades at the Nkandla homestead, his private home in Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal.
In the 2019 general election, Xego was re-elected for another term in parliament. She was then appointed to serve on the Portfolio Committee on Communications and the Portfolio Committee on Tourism. She was re-elected for another term in 2024.
# 1996 South American Badminton Championships

The 1996 South American Badminton Championships (Spanish: Campeonato Sudamericano Adulto de Badminton 1996) was a badminton tournament sanctioned by the South American Badminton Confederation and Badminton Pan America. The individual and mixed team events were held from 14 to 17 November 1996.
The tournament was held at CENARD located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Peru finished top on the medal table, winning gold in every event.
In the mixed team event, Peru achieved first place after winning against their opponents 5–0.

## Medal summary
### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Mario Carulla | Leandro Santos | Paulo Fam |
| Men's singles | Mario Carulla | Leandro Santos | Euclides Freitas |
| Women's singles | Lorena Blanco | Ximena Bellido | Lucero Chueca |
| Women's singles | Lorena Blanco | Ximena Bellido | Doriana Rivera |
| Men's doubles | Mario Carulla Gustavo Salazar | Gonzalo Castillo Federico Valdez | Marcelo Martins Leandro Santos |
| Men's doubles | Mario Carulla Gustavo Salazar | Gonzalo Castillo Federico Valdez | Paulo Fam Huang Shuang |
| Women's doubles | Ximena Bellido Lorena Blanco | Lucero Chueca Doriana Rivera | Alice Garay Andrea Somrau |
| Women's doubles | Ximena Bellido Lorena Blanco | Lucero Chueca Doriana Rivera | Patricia Finardi Cristina Nakano |
| Mixed doubles | Gustavo Salazar Lorena Blanco | Mario Carulla Ximena Bellido | Federico Valdez Doriana Rivera |
| Mixed doubles | Gustavo Salazar Lorena Blanco | Mario Carulla Ximena Bellido | Gonzalo Castillo Lucero Chueca |
| Mixed team | Peru Mario Carulla Gonzalo Castillo Gustavo Salazar Federico Valdez Ximena Bellido Lorena Blanco Lucero Chueca Doriana Rivera | Brazil Fabian Cattaneo Paulo Fam Euclides Freitas Huang Shuang Marcelo Martins Alexandre Natucci Leandro Santos Patricia Finardi Hao Min Huai Cristina Nakano Sandra Cattaneo | Argentina Michael Garay Gaston Harkes Jaroslaw Klysz Jorge Meyer Cristian Meyer Rene Somrau Celica Christensen Alice Garay Andrea Somrau Rosa Tito |

### Medal table

* Host nation (Argentina)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Peru | 6 | 4 | 4 | 14 |
| 2 | Brazil | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 3 | Argentina* | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 6 | 6 | 11 | 23 |

## Team event
### Round robin

| Team | Pld | W | L | MF | MA | MD | Pts | Qualification |
| Peru | 4 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 0 | +20 | 4 | Champions |
| Brazil | 4 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 5 | +10 | 3 | Runners-up |
| Argentina | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 12 | −4 | 2 | Third place |
| Uruguay | 4 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 14 | −8 | 1 | Fourth place |
| Chile | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 19 | −18 | 0 | Fifth place |
| Peru | 5–0 | Brazil |
| Peru | 5–0 | Argentina |
| Peru | 5–0 | Uruguay |
| Peru | 5–0 | Chile |
| Brazil | 5–0 | Argentina |
| Brazil | 5–0 | Uruguay |
| Brazil | 5–0 | Chile |
| Argentina | 3–2 | Uruguay |
| Argentina | 5–0 | Chile |
| Uruguay | 4–1 | Chile |
# Rag, Tag and Bobtail

Rag, Tag and Bobtail is a BBC children's television programme that ran from 1953 to 1965 as the Thursday programme in the weekly cycle of Watch with Mother. The scripts were written by Louise Cochrane, and the series was produced by Freda Lingstrom and David Boisseau. Narration was by Charles E. Stidwell, David Enders, and James Urquhart.
The three main characters are Rag, a hedgehog; Tag, a mouse; and Bobtail, a rabbit; five baby rabbits also appeared occasionally. All the characters are glove puppets, created and operated by Sam and Elizabeth Williams. The stories were simple and there were no catch-phrases as there were in other programmes in the cycle. Twenty-six 12-minute episodes were made, two of which were never broadcast, each shot in a single take.
The repeat showings came to an end in December 1965, replaced by Tales of the Riverbank (moved from its normal Monday slot by Camberwick Green).
In 1987, a Watch with Mother video was released by the BBC. The episode of Rag, Tag and Bobtail featured a scene in which Bobtail discovered that the baby rabbits had been playing in a muddy pool and had turned black. He was unable to clean them, but in the end the mud was washed off.