OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magadh Stock Exchange

Magadh Stock Exchange Association Ltd (MSEA) is located in Patna, India. It was established in the year 1986. It is one among the 25 odd regional stock exchanges in India. The exchange was disbanded on 3 September 2007 by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

## History

by 1999-2000, the Magadh Stock Exchange had a total of 199 brokers, out of which 15 were corporate brokers. Among 199 brokers, it was further classified as 183 proprietor brokers, 1 partnership broker and 5 corporate brokers. Then, there were only 2 sub-brokers registered.
In September 2005, the Magadh Stock Exchange was corporatised and demutualised in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956.
On 17 August 2000, the Magadh Stock Exchange became the only regional stock exchange in the country to trade on the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE) and the Interconnected Stock Exchange (ISE) when the exchange finally got connected to the NSE through ISE.
SEBI vide order dated September 3, 2007 refused to renew the recognition granted to Magadh Stock Exchange Ltd. On SEBI website, Magadh Stock Exchange shows "valid upto as permanent" but it is clearly mentioned that its renewal has been refused.
# Ladislav Izsák

Ladislav Izsák (Hungarian: Izsak Lászlo, born 13 October 1954) is a retired Hungarian footballer. He played as a central defender or defensive midfielder and spent the majority of his playing career at FC Bihor Oradea. He would also spend time playing in Greece and Israel as well as Canada after his family's immigration to Vancouver in the 1970s.

## Youth career

Growing up playing for the famous youth program at Bihor Oradea he would play alongside future stars such as Zoltan Crișan, Attila Kun and Alexandru Sătmăreanu. He would eventually make his senior debut in 1968.

## Professional career

He would spend the next 4 years of his career with Bihor Oradea before eventually immigrating to Greece where he would join 2nd Division side Apollon Smyrni. Registering just 5 starts and no goals.
In the summer of 1973 he would leave on a free transfer to Liga Leumit side Hapoel Daliyat registering 2 goals in 9 starts.
In 1974 his family would immigrate to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada where he would join semi-professional side Richmond Brighouse choosing to retire at the end of the 1977 season.

## Personal life

Currently resides in Vancouver, BC with his wife and son Robert Izsak.
# Joe Beardshaw

Joe Beardshaw (born 30 October 1976) is a former England Under 21 international rugby union player. A lock, he played for Wasps and Glasgow Warriors and Cornish Pirates. Whilst at Wasps he helped them win the Anglo-Welsh Cup in 1999 in the final of which he was a replacement.
While with Glasgow Warriors, Beardshaw made a few appearances with amateur club GHA. He was released by Glasgow in an end-of-season clear-out in 2005. He stated: "Leaving Glasgow is a huge blow because I have thoroughly enjoyed my time with the squad. I felt I had been performing pretty consistently since the home Heineken Cup clash with Toulouse – but at the end of the day there was no deal for me."
He then signed for Cornish Pirates in 2005. He won the EDF trophy with the Pirates in April 2007. He was released at the end of 2008–09 season after suffering a knee injury.
He played for a Wasps Legends team in 2013.
# UK railway stations

List of railway stations in the United Kingdom, split alphabetically.
* UK railway stations – A
* UK railway stations – B
* UK railway stations – C
* UK railway stations – D
* UK railway stations – E
* UK railway stations – F
* UK railway stations – G
* UK railway stations – H
* UK railway stations – I
* UK railway stations – J
* UK railway stations – K
* UK railway stations – L
* UK railway stations – M
* UK railway stations – N
* UK railway stations – O
* UK railway stations – P
* UK railway stations – Q
* UK railway stations – R
* UK railway stations – S
* UK railway stations – T
* UK railway stations – U
* UK railway stations – V
* UK railway stations – W
* UK railway stations – Y
# Aparna Nair

Aparna Nair is an Indian actress who appears in Malayalam cinema.

## Biography

Aparna was introduced to cinema by the veteran writer-director Lohithadas in Nivedyam. After Nivedyam, she portrayed Panchali in the play Chayamukhi, which had Mohanlal and Mukesh in lead roles. Aparna portrayed Kaviyoor Ponnamma’s young version in the 2009 film Meghatheertham, opposite Manikuttan.
In 2010, She acted in Arun Kumar Aravind's Cocktail alongside Anoop Menon, Jayasurya and Samvrutha Sunil, which became a box office success. The film is regarded as one of the earliest defining films of the New wave movement in Malayalam cinema. In Kayam, Aparna was Bala’s pair.
Her debut Tamil debut was Edhuvum Nadakkum. She then acted in Beautiful, receiving accolades for her performance. Next she acted in Streetlight directed by Sankar, in which she played four roles. She also acted in movies such as Mallu Singh, Thattathin Marayathu, and in Joshiy’s Run Babby Run.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2005 | Mayookham | Nalini's friend | Malayalam | Debut film Cameo appearance |
| 2006 | Notebook | TV Journalist | Malayalam | Cameo appearance |
| 2007 | Nivedyam | Hemalatha | Malayalam | |
| 2009 | Meghatheertham | Young Gayathri Devi | Malayalam | |
| 2009 | Edhuvum Nadakkum | Pooja | Tamil | |
| 2010 | Cocktail | Devi | Malayalam | |
| 2010 | Ammanilavu | Unknown | Malayalam | |
| 2011 | Kayam | Muthulakshmi | Malayalam | |
| 2011 | Beautiful | Meera | Malayalam | |
| 2012 | Mallu Singh | Swetha | Malayalam | |
| 2012 | Thattathin Marayathu | Mehru | Malayalam | |
| 2012 | Run Babby Run | Indu Panicker | Malayalam | |
| 2012 | Oru Kutty Chodyam | Akku's mom | Malayalam | Short film |
| 2013 | Mumbai Police | Rakhi Menon | Malayalam | |
| 2013 | Hotel California | Anu | Malayalam | |
| 2013 | Silence | Liji John Kaatungal | Malayalam | |
| 2013 | Chinni Chinni Aasa | Anu Nair | Telugu | |
| 2014 | Masala Republic | Sherya | Malayalam | |
| 2014 | @Andheri | Meera | Malayalam | |
| 2014 | Burn My Body | Nurse | Malayalam | Short film |
| 2014 | Seconds | Teena | Malayalam | |
| 2015 | Streetlight | Hima | Malayalam | |
| 2015 | St Mary'sile Kolapathakam | Pooja | Malayalam | |
| 2015 | Madhura Naranga | Deepa, Gynaecologist | Malayalam | |
| 2015 | Celebrate Happiness | Herself | English | Video Song |
| 2016 | Abhimukham | Abhirami | Malayalam | Short film |
| 2017 | Vannyam | Sr.Aneetta | Malayalam | |
| 2019 | Kalki | Avani | Malayalam | |
| 2021 | Thamara | Thamara | Malayalam | Direct OTT Release |
| 2022 | Kallan D'Souza | Lakshmi Warrier | Malayalam | |
| 2022 | Oruthee | Sathi | Malayalam | |
| 2022 | The Realisation | Yamuna | Malayalam | Short film |
# Clarence J. Wilger

Clarence J. Wilger (November 1, 1909 – March 20, 1976) was an American politician and conservation warden.

## Career

Born in Neillsville, Wisconsin, Wilger went to the Neillsville public schools. He was a Wisconsin conservation warden and had lived in Elkhorn, Wisconsin. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1967 to 1971. He was a Republican. He died at his home in rural Elkhorn, Wisconsin.
# Lucius Aurelius Commodus Pompeianus

Lucius Aurelius Commodus Pompeianus (c. 177 – 211/212) was a Roman senator active in the early 3rd century. He was the son of Lucilla, the daughter of Marcus Aurelius, and her second husband Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus, a general active politically during the reigns of Emperors Commodus and Pertinax.
Little is known of Pompeianus himself. As Oates expresses it, "He has a ringing name of great auctoritas, but we do not know if he was capax imperii." He dedicated an altar for the welfare of Septimius Severus and his family in Lugdunum while serving as military tribune in the Legio I Minervia, which would date his commission to the early years of Severus' reign, in the 190s. In 209, he achieved the rank of consul. If Pompeianus became consul suo anno, as John Oates suggests, then he was born in 177, and was five years old when his mother Lucilla was executed in the aftermath of a failed attempt to assassinate her brother Commodus. John Oates opines that he and his father Tiberius had retired to their country estates in 180 when Commodus ascended to the throne.
In 211/212, he was executed by Caracalla, following the murder of Caracalla's brother Geta. H.-G. Pflaum notes that Caracalla took the precaution of making the murder appear to have been perpetrated by bandits.
Lucius Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus (cos. ord. 231) and Clodius Pompeianus (cos. ord. 241) are likely to have been his sons.
# Escadrille SPA.31

Escadrille 31 of the French Air Force was founded at the beginning of the World War I, on 24 September 1914, at Dijon Air Base. Once equipped with Morane-Saulnier Ns, it was posted to I Armee of the French Army.

## History

In February 1915, Escadrille MS 31 was moved to defense of Verdun. In April 1915, it returned to I Armee; on the 26th, it began re-equipping with Nieuport 10 two-seaters. By January 1916, the Escadrille 31 had rearmed with ten single-seater Nieuport 11s. When the unit acquired Lieutenant de Villeneuve as commander in mid April, he instituted the use of a Roman archer as the escadrille insignia. In October, Escadrille N 31 shifted to support II Armee. The following month, the unit was incorporated into Groupe de Combat II. Escadrille 31 began receiving SPADs on 7 January 1917. However, it would not totally rearm with SPADs until 17 September, when it was renamed Escadrille SPA 31.
The escadrille would serve as part of GC through the remainder of the war. When the armistice came, it had been credited with 42 aircraft and four observation balloons destroyed, and have earned two citations from Army Corps.

## Commanding officers

* Capitaine Raymond Yence: 24 September 1914 – ca 4 January 1915
* Capitaine Guy-Leopold Hautschamps: 5 January 1915 – died in accident ca 11 May 1915
* Capitaine Louis Mathieu: 12 May 1915 – KIA 22 September 1915
* Lieutenant Alfred Auger: 23 September 1915 – 16 April 1916
* Lieutenant Lucien Couret de Villeneuve: 17 April 1916 – 16 July 1917
* Capitaine Charles Dupuy: 17 July 1917 -
* Lieutenant Paul Reverchon: 6 May 1918 – 29 September 1918
* Lieutenant Richard de Frescheville – 30 September 1918

## Notable personnel

* Lieutenant Jacques Ortoli
* Adjutant Georges Blanc
* Sous Lieutenant Jules Covin
* Sous Lieutenant François Portron

## Aircraft

* Morane-Saulnier N: 24 September 1914
* Nieuport 10 two-seaters: 26 April 1915
* Nieuport 11: early January 1916
* SPAD: First received 7 January 1917

## Endnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 91.
* 1 2 The Nieuport 10 aircraft is also sometimes identified as Nieuport 18, due to 18m$^2$ wing area
# Elgin Crescent

Elgin Crescent is a street in Notting Hill, London, England.
It runs west from Portobello Road, crosses Ladbroke Grove and at its south-western end joins Clarendon Road. The section between Portobello Road and Kensington Park Road is formed of shops, cafes and restaurants, whilst the remainder is residential.
The houses were built in the 1850s and 1860s, and most share communal gardens. Many are now listed buildings. East of Ladbroke Grove, it was originally called Elgin Road. It is named after the town of Elgin in Scotland.

## Notable residents

* 60 – Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964), First Prime Minister of India, lived there 1910–12
* 79 – Sir Osbert Lancaster (1908–1986), cartoonist, born there
* 86 – Sir Laurence Olivier (1907–1989), actor and director, lived there 1910–14
* 95 – Katherine Mansfield, New Zealand born short-story writer
* 98 - Margaret Fairchild (1911–1989), aka Miss Shepherd - The Lady in the Van - lived here in the 1950s with her mother
* 106 – John Alexander Fladgate (1809–1901), a port wine merchant, lived and died there
* 121 – Amy Clarke (1892–1980), mystical poet and writer, born there
* Boris Johnson, prime minister of the United Kingdom (former resident)
* Rachel Johnson, journalist and author
* Sax Rohmer, author, creator of Dr Fu Manchu
# Mahesh Jethmalani

Mahesh Jethmalani (born 9 August 1956) is an Indian lawyer and a politician. He is currently a nominated Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha. He was also a member of the National Executive of the Bharatiya Janata Party up to 2012.

## Early life and education

Jethmalani was born in 1956. His father was a popular advocate turned Union Minister Ram Jethmalani. He did his schooling at St. Paul's School, Darjeeling. He has done his BA from the St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, and a tripos in PPE (Politics, Philosophy & Economics) at the University of Oxford. He studied law in London and qualified as a barrister in 1980.

## Career in law

Jethmalani studied law in London under the patronage of the UK Bar. He qualified as a barrister in 1980. Jethmalani enrolled at the bar of Bombay High Court on 12 February 1981.
He has handled several critical criminal and civil cases like the trial of former Chief Minister of Maharashtra, A. R. Antulay. He also appealed before the Court for the two accused in Assassination of Indira Gandhi.
He represented Birla family in the Priyamvada Birla case and has also appeared for Anil Ambani in the Reliance Case.
Jethmalani represented Chief Minister Narendra Modi in the Gujarat Riot Cases in Supreme Court of India. As well as Gujarat Home Minister, Amit Shah in the Sohrabuddin Murder Case in the Gujarat High Court and the Supreme Court of India.
He also appeared for the bail plea of Sanjay Dutt. Jethmalani had also appeared for Harshad Mehta in several cases. He also represents former Police Commissioner of Mumbai, Param Bir Singh against the Maha Vikas Aghadi government.

## Political life

He unsuccessfully contested the 2009 Indian general elections from the Mumbai North Central (Lok Sabha constituency) as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
Jethmalani quit the BJP National Executive in 2012 after differences with BJP President Nitin Gadkari.
In 2021, he was nominated as a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha by the President of India.
# Ananth Vaidyanathan

Ananth Vaidyanathan (born 1 November 1957) is an Indian singing trainer, who is popular for his appearances on reality singing television shows. He is often regarded as India's leading voice expert. He has also worked on few films as an actor and as a playback singer.

## Career

Ananth Vaidyanathan was born in Jamshedpur and began studying music from veterans T. M. Thiagarajan and Sangita Kalanidhi at the age of seven. He earned an MBA from XLRI - Xavier School of Management and also obtained his undergraduate degree in Economics from the Loyola College, Chennai. After completing his higher studies, he then joined the ITC Sangeet Research Academy, a musical academy in Kolkata at the age of 24. During his early career as a singing trainer, he labelled himself as a victim of wrong vocal techniques. He also confronted issues regarding the voice while training in Hindustani music while being professionally trained in classical music. In his early 20s, he also lost his speaking voice and was advised to sing slowly due to his vocal issues. Despite the odds, he became a professional voice expert in the 1990s and started conducting workshops across various parts of the country.
He began teaching music from 2003, giving voice lessons and training to contestants on various Indian TV reality shows from 2006. He also established a voice training academy Ananth Vaidyanathan Gurukulam in Coimbatore. During his television career as a voice expert, he has worked as a part of the Airtel Super Singer and Josco Indian Voice-Mazhavil Manorama shows, where he provides voice training to the contestants.
In 2010, he appeared as an actor in Bala's Tamil comedy drama film, Avan Ivan, where he portrayed a polygamist who was the father of the two lead characters, played by Vishal and Arya. In 2018, he took part as one of the sixteen contestants in the Tamil reality television show Bigg Boss hosted by Kamal Haasan. He was the second contestant to be eliminated from the show, departing on day 21. He also made a special appearance as a politician in the film LKG.

## Filmography

* Avan Ivan as Srikanth (2011)
* LKG as Avudaiyappan (2019)
# Dharma (character)

Dharma (Harry Chawney) is a fictional comic book character distributed by DC Comics, and the leader of the Shadow Cabinet. Originating in Milestone Comics media, he first appeared in Hardware #11 (January 1993), and was created by Dwayne McDuffie, Robert L. Washington III, and Denys Cowan.

## Fictional character biography

Dharma is the leader of the Shadow Cabinet who can perceive the past and future of any object he touches. He has perceived countless apocalypses, and is ruthless in acting to prevent them, whatever the cost.
It is later revealed that Dharma orchestrated the Big Bang to create powerful beings capable of preventing an approaching apocalypse whose cause he could not determine. When his last two prospects (Hardware and Static) fail to meet his expectations, he absorbs the powers of the god-like being Rift, destroying the Dakotaverse. However, Dharma transports the universe's heroes to the DC Universe and alters history so that they always existed there.

## Powers and abilities

Dharma possesses powerful precognitive abilities that enable him to see the past and future. He is blind, but compensates by using his powers to guide him.
After absorbing Rift's powers, Dharma gained the ability to alter reality.
# Louis L. Merz

Louis L. Merz (July 20, 1908 – September 22, 2002) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Merz was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was Roman Catholic and was a member of the Society of the Holy Name.

## Career

Merz was a member of the Assembly from 1957 to 1962. He was a Democrat.
# Harris Creek (British Columbia)

Harris Creek is a creek in the Okanagan region of British Columbia. The creek is located to the south of the village of Lumby in the North Okanagan. Harris Creek has been mined for gold. The total output mined for Harris Creek amounts to $125,000.
Harris Creek flows northwest into Bessette Creek, a tributary of the Shuswap River.
# Pune Stock Exchange

Pune Stock Exchange (PSE) was established in 1982. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) allowed the exchange to exit bourse business with an order on 13 April 2015. Earlier, the SEBI had allowed various stock exchanges including OTC Exchange of India, Cochin Stock Exchange, Ludhiana Stock Exchange, Gauhati Stock Exchange, Bhubaneswar Stock Exchange, Hyderabad Stock Exchange, Coimbatore Stock Exchange, Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India and Bangalore Stock Exchange to exit from the bourse business.
# Thomas Estley Community College

Thomas Estley Community College is a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in Broughton Astley, Leicestershire, England. It caters for students aged 11–16. It forms part of The Success Academy Trust, together with Cosby Primary School, Hallbrook Primary School and Richmond Primary School.
Subjects are: English, Science, CRE, History, Geography, French, Spanish, PE, Drama, Music, Computing, Art, Textiles, Resistant Materials, and Systems and Control. Dance, Health and Social Care, and Business are also included as a GCSE subject.
The school hosts a satellite site of Birkett House School, offering alternative education for pupils with moderate learning needs.
# Francesco Forgione (politician)

Francesco Forgione (born August 15, 1960), born in Catanzaro, Italy, is a former member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies and the Communist Refoundation Party. He was chairman of the Antimafia Commission in 2006–2008.
Forgione served as the primary inspiration for the song 'Francesco' written in 2023 by singer-songwriter Bug Hunter (band), first featured on an episode of the podcast Jam Mechanics after given a prompt to write a song based on a random Wikipedia page chosen through WikiRoulette.
# Boa (JavaScript engine)

Boa is an open-source JavaScript engine written in Rust. Boa was introduced at JSConf EU 2019 by Jason Williams.
Williams created Boa in 2017 after working on Servo and being inspired by the "written from scratch" CSS engine. He was eager to work on a JavaScript engine using Rust to learn more about how JavaScript implementations work, since then the project has had over 100 contributors. Overtime the engine gained more prominent features such as bytecode compilation, better conformance to the specification and ergonomic API design.

## Design

Boa is an open-source implementation of a JavaScript execution engine. The project is developed as a Rust library for embedding the JavaScript engine in Rust applications. Additionally, the authors of Boa provide a command-line interface (CLI) for users to interact with Boa as standalone JavaScript interpreter accessible from a command line.
Boa follows the common interpreter design which approximately consists of a lexer, parser, compiler and bytecode interpreter

## Standards

Boa implements the ECMA-262 specification (ECMAScript). As of 6 September 2024 Boa has 88% conformance to Test262
# National Stuttering Awareness Week

The National Stuttering Awareness Week is an observance in the United States for people who stutter. It was established in 1988, by a President's proclamation as the second week in May in response to the advocacy of the members of the National Stuttering Association.
# Berginus pumilus

Berginus pumilus is a species of hairy fungus beetle in the family Mycetophagidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Matt Beesley

Matthew Beesley (born 3 April 1992) is an English rugby union player who played for Northampton Saints. He joined the team at the start of the 2016–17 season, after previously spending two seasons at National League 1 side Wharfedale. He can play as a prop or a hooker.

## Rugby career
### Early career

Beesley was born in Sandbach, Cheshire in 1992 and he started his playing days at his local club, Sandbach RUFC. He went to the Leeds Beckett University to study for a Sport Science degree and played rugby for the university's first team. He helped the side reach the 2014 BUCS Championship Final, which they lost 24–28 to Hartpury College at Twickenham on 28 March 2014. During his time in Leeds, Beesley was also a member of Championship side Yorkshire Carnegie's academy training squad.

### Wharfedale

After making two appearances for National League 1 side Wharfedale in the 2013–14 season, he joined them on a full-time basis for the 2014–15 season. He played in the third tier of English rugby for two full seasons; his side finished in 11th position in his first season, but a poor 2015–16 season saw the team finish in 14th position on the table, resulting in a relegation to the National League 2 North for 2016–17.

### Northampton Saints

Despite being a member of the Wharfedale team that got relegated, Beesley's performances did not go unnoticed and he was invited to Premiership side Northampton Saints for a trial. He trained with the Saints for a number of weeks in March 2016, where he also played for the Saints' second team, the Northampton Wanderers, in the Aviva A League. On 31 March, the Saints announced that they agreed terms with Beesley to join them on a full-time basis.

### Ampthill

Beesley made a quick return to the National League 1, however, as he signed with Ampthill on a dual-registration basis.

### Ealing Trailfinders

On 16 April 2018, Beesley left Northampton and Ampthill to sign for RFU Championship side Ealing Trailfinders from the 2018–19 season.

### Representative rugby

Beesley represented both Cheshire Under-20s and Cheshire at county level, and was also selected for England Counties XV and England Students.