OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Wadsworth (mayor)

James Wadsworth (August 25, 1819 – May 18, 1891) was Mayor of the City of Buffalo, New York, serving 1851–1852.

## Early life

Wadsworth was born in Durham, Connecticut, on August 25, 1819, to Wedworth Wadsworth, Jr. (1782–1860) and Content (née Scranton) Wadsworth (1783–1839). His elder brothers included Wedworth Wadsworth (1811-1874) and William Wadsworth (c. 1817 – 1870), the Durham Town Clerk and Justice of the Peace. Wadsworth graduated from Yale College in 1841.

### Family

His paternal grandfather, John Noyes Wadsworth II (1758–1814) was the elder brother of William Wadsworth (1765–1833) and James Wadsworth (1768–1844), who settled in and founded Geneseo. Their father, John Noyes Wadsworth (1732–1817) was the younger brother of James Wadsworth (1730–1816), a Brigadier General in the American Revolution and later an anti-Federalist during the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in Connecticut. They were all members of the prominent Wadsworth family of Connecticut, descended from William Wadsworth (1594–1675), one of the Founders of Hartford, Connecticut, who under, the leadership of Pastor Thomas Hooker, helped found that city in June 1636.

## Career

After graduating from Yale in 1841, he moved to Buffalo. In 1843, he moved back to New Haven, Connecticut, and for two years studied literature and then law.
In 1845, he returned to Buffalo, and established the law firm of Wadsworth & Cameron. He became involved in real estate and purchased land from Judge Ebenezer Walden. In 1850, he was chosen Buffalo city attorney. On March 4, 1851, was elected as the Locofoco candidate for mayor. During his term, the New York and Erie Railroad was completed from New York to Dunkirk and the Buffalo Female Academy opened. His term as mayor ended on March 9, 1852.
In 1851, Wadsworth became president of the Buffalo, Brantford and Goderich Railroad and continued this after his mayoral term ended. He was a Democratic member of the New York State Senate (31st D.) from 1856 to 1858, sitting in the 79th, 80th and 81st New York State Legislatures. He resigned his seat on August 18, 1858.

### Later career

In 1859, he removed to New York City, and for the next 25 years he was engaged in "various railway, mining, and oil companies." He worked for Wells & Fargo's Overland Express, and practiced law part of the time. He also served as chairman of the Loyal League of Union Citizens during the U.S. Civil War.

## Personal life

On September 8, 1845, he married Rosetta F. Robinson. Together, they were the parents of six children, including:
* Wedworth Wadsworth (1846–1926), a painter and author.
* Augustus Henry Wadsworth (1850–1861)
* Rose Frances Wadsworth (1856–1939)
* Hannah Wadsworth (b. 1856)
* James Wadsworth, Jr. (b. 1860)
After her death in 1866, he remarried to Virginia C. Conklin of Norfolk, Virginia, on July 9, 1873. Around 1889, he was placed in an institution in Yonkers, New York, where died May 18, 1891, and was buried at Durham, Connecticut.
# Nyma Tang

Nyma Tang (/ˈnimə ˈtæŋ/) is an American beauty vlogger and activist against discrimination based on skin color and best known for her YouTube channel of the same name. She gained online popularity in 2017 for her YouTube series The Darkest Shade, in which she reviews the darkest shades of products from different makeup brands and highlights the under-representation of deeper skin tones in the beauty industry.

## Early life

Tang was born in Ethiopia to South Sudanese parents; her native language is Nuer. She is the oldest of seven sisters and her family moved to the US when she was three years old. She has spoken openly about her experiences of bullying at school due to her skin colour. She started training as a nurse before dropping out at 21 to become a full time beauty vlogger.

## Career

Tang's interest in makeup was sparked after watching America's Next Top Model, where she saw Black women models being publicly celebrated for this first time. She started her Youtube channel when she was 25 years old and in 2017, she began recording the series The Darkest Shade, in which she reviews the darkest shades of products from different makeup brands. She uses this series and her platform to help women with darker skin tones find good matches in various makeup products, to educate people about colourism and to lobby cosmetics brands to make more inclusive shade ranges. On her channel, she has also shared her experiences with natural hair.
In 2018, Tang created her own shade of MAC Cosmetics lipstick called 'Nyma Tang'. She has collaborated on sponsored content with brands like Fenty Beauty, Bobbi Brown and Pat McGrath.

## Awards

| Year | Title | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 2018 | Shorty Awards | Best in Beauty | Herself | Won |
# Gevar Rural District

Gevar Rural District (Persian: دهستان گور) is in Sarduiyeh District of Jiroft County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sahebabad. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Qalatuiyeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,050 in 1,234 households. There were 7,857 inhabitants in 2,132 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,339 in 2,214 households. The most populous of its 141 villages was Gevar-e Sofla, with 353 people.
# Robert Gevers

Robert Gevers (6 October 1882 – 13 June 1936) was a Belgian field hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Belgian field hockey team, which won the bronze medal.
# Huh Sang-young

Huh Sang-young (born 1 March 1967) is a South Korean field hockey coach of the South Korean women's national team.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
He coached the team at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# Ság Mountain

The Ság Mountain is a volcanic hill in western Hungary, Celldömölk that was formed about five million years ago.
It was the backdrop of Farthen Dûr in the movie Eragon.
# Brooklyn Museum Art School

The Brooklyn Museum Art School was a non-degree-granting professional school that opened at the Brooklyn Museum in Brooklyn, New York in the summer of 1941. The Brooklyn Museum Art School provided instruction for amateur artists as well until January 1985, when it was transferred to the Pratt Institute's Continuing Education Division.

## History

Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Museum Art School, classes for amateur artists had been offered by the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences (BIAS), the museum's parent organization. BIAS offered hands-on art classes dating back to 1893 on Montague Street in Brooklyn.
The Brooklyn Museum Art School title was first used in the 1941-42 annual report from the Brooklyn Museum, remaining separate from the Brooklyn Museum's Education Department, which was directed towards children. During World War II the Brooklyn Museum Art School offered limited classes in painting, photography and drawing.
In 1945 the artist Augustus Peck became director of the school and expanded its offerings. As a result of the GI Bill the Brooklyn Museum Art School had very stable income and funding, allowing many prominent artists to teach or lecture at the school and the enrollment of the school rose to 3000.
Artists included Augustus Peck, William Baziotes, Max Beckmann, Ben Shahn, and Reuben Tam. The enrollment number suffered as more institutions began to offer accredited programs in the fine arts during the late 1950s. A Bachelor of Fine Arts program in conjunction with Long Island University was planned to begin in 1959, but never came to fruition due to lack of funding.

## Notable students

* Pat Adams
* Helène Aylon
* Lynda Benglis
* Jyotsna Bhatt
* Lili Cassel-Wronker
* Bruce Conner
* Stephen De Staebler
* Simon Dinnerstein
* Sidney Gordin
* Irwin Hollander
* Frances Kornbluth
* Gerson Leiber
* Marisol
* Richard Mayhew
* Andres Serrano
* Robert Smithson
* Mel and Dorothy Tanner
* Murray Tinkelman
* Boaz Vaadia

## Notable instructors

* William Baziotes
* Max Beckmann
* Francis Cunningham
* Edwin Dickinson
* John Ferren
* Ka Kwong Hui
* Donald Judd
* Toshio Odate
* Ben Shahn
* Kendall Shaw
* Ted Stamm
* Isaac Soyer
* Reuben Tam
# Omar Caetano

Omar Caetano Otero (8 November 1938 – 2 July 2008) was a Uruguayan footballer. He represented Uruguay at the 1966 FIFA World Cup and 1970 FIFA World Cup.
He played club football with Peñarol, where he won 8 league titles, 4 major international titles and played in a record 57 derby matches against rivals Nacional. He also spent the 1975 season in the NASL with the New York Cosmos.
# John Peter Bernard

John Peter Bernard (French:Jean-Pierre Bernard) (died 1750) was an Anglo-French biographer, elected a Fellow of the Royal Society for his work on the General Dictionary, Historical and Critical.

## Life

He was the son of James (Jacques) Bernard, a Huguenot minister known as a man of letters. He received his education at the University of Leyden, where he took degrees in arts and philosophy. In 1733 he was settled in London, and earning a livelihood by preaching, giving lessons in literature and mathematics, and compiling for the booksellers.
Bernard was admitted a Fellow of the Royal Society in January 1738. He died in the parish of St. Marylebone, on 6 April 1760.

## Works

Bernard is remembered for having made major contributions to the General Dictionary, Historical and Critical, 10 vols. London, 1734–41. His article contributions were marked with "P." at the end, comprising 63 articles on subjects not in Pierre Bayle's Dictionnaire Historique et Critique, on which the Dictionary was based. These names are listed by Osborn, and include Bayle himself, and Louis XIV. The other contributors with assigned signatures were Thomas Birch and John Lockman.
# Kikau

The kikau or western wattled honeyeater (Foulehaio procerior) is a species of bird in the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. It was considered conspecific with the Fiji wattled honeyeater and the Polynesian wattled honeyeater.
The species is endemic to Viti Levu, Ovalau and the islands of the Yasawa Archipelago in Fiji. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests, tropical mangrove forests, and tropical moist montane forest.
# Cornish Cowboy

Cornish Cowboy is a 2015 short documentary film featuring Dan Wilson, a Cornish-based horse trainer, trained by Monty Roberts. Directed by Gareth Molan and produced by Helen Nash, the film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Based at his ramshackle farm on Bodmin Moor, Cornwall, England, Dan Wilson is a horse trainer, commonly referred to as a 'horse whisperer'. Using his remarkable techniques, Dan breaks in and trains horses where other trainers have tried and failed.

## Release

The film premiered during the 2015 Cannes Film Festival and has also been nominated for an award at the 2016 Celtic Media Festival. Amazon released the film in April 2017. In March 2017 a longer version of the film was released titled The Horse Whisperer of Bodmin Moor on Horse and Country TV.
# American Glory (album)

American Glory is the 71st album of patriotic songs by Pat Boone issued post 9/11, in 2002. The album was the biggest seller in Boone's in house label, The Gold Label's history. The new song, "Under God," defended the use of those words in the Pledge of Allegiance.
# Hwang Jin-su

Hwang Jin-su (born 16 September 1957) is a South Korean judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Albury Library Museum

Albury Library Museum is a combined library and museum in Albury, New South Wales, Australia. Designed by Ashton Raggatt McDougall it was opened in 2007. The library has 50,000 books, magazines and electronic media items. The building received the Australian Institute of Architects's National Award for Public Architecture.

## Architecture

The library museum renders an architectural texture to the cityscape of Albury. The building is orange and grey with a criss-cross architecture said to have been motivated by the historic Murray River rail bridge.
The library has free access to computer and free wifi.
In the first year of its operation the building had 226,000 visitors, of which 80,000 entered the exhibition space.
# Azariah Wart

Azariah Wart (March 4, 1822 – June 16, 1900) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on March 4, 1822, in that part of Orwell, which was separated in 1828 as the Town of Boylston, in Oswego County, New York. He was the son of John Wart, a farmer and Justice of the Peace, and Rachel Wart. On October 13, 1841, he married Almira Ormsby (died 1862), and they had five children. He worked on the family farm, and appeared as a counselor and advocate, especially in his father's justice's court.
Wart entered politics as a Democrat. He was Supervisor of the Town of Boylston in 1851 and 1852; a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 2nd D.) in 1854; and again Supervisor of Boylston in 1855 and 1857.
He was admitted to the bar in 1859, and practiced law in Sandy Creek, becoming a celebrated trial lawyer. On July 26, 1863, he married Eliza Castor (1837–1908), and they had two sons. Later he was Clerk and Attorney to the Board of Supervisors of Oswego County.
He died on June 16, 1900, at his home in Sandy Creek; and was buried at the Greenboro Cemetery in Redfield, New York.

## Sources

* ↑ History of Oswego County, New York by Crisfield Johnson (L. H. Everts & Co., Philadelphia PA, 1877; pg. 384)
* ↑ Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York compiled by Edgar Albert Werner (1884; pg. 359)
* ↑ SANDY CREEK; June 23 — The funeral of Hon. Azariah Wart... in the Oswego Daily Times, of Oswego, on June 23, 1900
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byCharles A. Perkins | New York State Assembly Oswego County, 2nd District 1854 | Succeeded byJacob M. Selden |
# 1878 Perthshire by-election

The 1878 Perthshire by-election was fought on 2 February 1878. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir William Stirling-Maxwell. It was won by the Conservative candidate Henry Home-Drummond-Moray.
1878 Perthshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Henry Home-Drummond-Moray | 2,439 | 52.0 | −3.4 |
| | Liberal | Algernon Greville-Nugent | 2,255 | 48.0 | +3.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 184 | 4.0 | −6.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,694 | 83.6 | −0.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 5,613 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -3.4 | |
# A Coy Decoy

A Coy Decoy is a 1941 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon, directed by Bob Clampett. The cartoon was released on June 7, 1941, and stars Porky Pig and Daffy Duck.
The film is set in a closed bookstore at night, when the many characters and elements featured within the books come to life, similar to Frank Tashlin's own shorts Speaking of the Weather, Have You Got Any Castles?, and You're an Education. The idea would later be reworked five years later into Book Revue, although only Daffy features in that.

## Plot

The film begins with Ludwig van Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" playing as the scene descends on a bookstore. The camera pans across an array of the bestselling books of early 1941 (including Valtin's Out of the Night, Fedorova's The Family, and Nordhoff and Hall's No More Gas), before reaching an older favorite, Uncle Tom's Cabin, which as a gag has a Federal Housing Administration sign in front of the cabin.
Porky Pig, featured on the cover of The Westerner, comes to life and sings "Ride, Tenderfoot, Ride." Across the way, Daffy Duck, featured on the cover of The Ugly Duckling, comes to life and sings "I Can't Get A Long Little Dogie." Daffy finds his way to Black Beauty and comes out riding not a horse, but a big black woman, whom he rides to The Lake.
A wolf emerges from The Wolf of Wall Street (presumably Blake McVeigh's novelization of the 1929 movie), sneaks behind Zane Grey's The Green Bay Tree and lures Daffy to him using a female duck decoy from the book Toys. Daffy is entranced and exclaims (quoting a recent hit record), "Well, Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar." He follows and woos the decoy, adopting a Charles Boyer accent at one point, but when he closes his eyes, the wolf enters, and Daffy mistakenly embraces the wolf's nose. Once he realizes he is in danger, Daffy (recycling some of the dialogue from 1939's Hare-um Scare-um) tells the wolf that he is not worth eating (he claims to have so many diseases that even the draft rejected him) and runs away.
Daffy runs toward Ethel Vance's novel Escape, but the wolf blocks his way. As the wolf pursues, Daffy turns on him and exclaims the catchphrase form number one radio program Fibber McGee and Molly "You're a hard man, McGee." He then uses the books to defeat the wolf. He opens a copy of Nordhoff and Hall's The Hurricane to blow the wolf away, and lightning from the book Lightning strikes the wolf. The wolf surrenders, fittingly under Ernest Hemingway's recent bestseller For Whom the Bell Tolls.
Daffy returns to the decoy. Porky enters the scene addresses in derision of Daffy, saying that Daffy and the decoy could never "mean anything to each other." Daffy sticks up his nose and swims away with the decoy, followed by four tiny decoys that look like Daffy.

## Home media

This cartoon is available on many public domain video and DVD compilations (including Cartoon Explosion, Volume 2 released in 2001 by Front Row Entertainment where it is presented in its 1968 redrawn colorized form). The original black and white print fully remastered and uncut was included on the Porky Pig 101 DVD on September 19, 2017, that was officially released by Warner Archive.
# Im Jae-geun

Im Jae-geun (born 17 July 1950) is a South Korean boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Park Ka-yeon

Park Ka-Yeon (also Pak Ka-Yeon, Korean: 박 가연; born 28 January 1986) is a South Korean judoka, who played for the middleweight category. She won two silver medals for her division at the 2007 Summer Universiade in Bangkok, Thailand, and at the 2008 Asian Judo Championships in Jeju City.
Park represented South Korea at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the women's 70 kg class. She lost the first preliminary round match, by an ippon and a kami-shiho-gatame (circling bridge or rollover), to Japan's Masae Ueno. Because her opponent advanced further into the final match, Park offered another shot for the bronze medal by entering the repechage rounds. She was defeated in her first match by China's Wang Juan, who successfully scored a yuko and a kosoto gake (small outer hook), at the end of the five-minute period.
# Exoprosopa divisa

Exoprosopa divisa is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae.
# Balisor

Balisor is a system of illuminated beacons for high voltage power lines using a cold-cathode low-pressure neon lamp, used as an aircraft warning light.

## Description

High voltage power cables, particularly those close to airports, need to be visible day and night. During the day, brightly coloured balls positioned along the length of the cables are sufficient, but during the night, lighting is necessary. These beacons provide this lighting by glowing red, the standard colour used in aviation for warning beacons.
The system is extremely simple, efficient and reliable and is considered the most economically viable solution. Its working principle is attractive, because it uses a phenomenon usually considered as a weakness. However a large disadvantage is that it does not work when the line is switched off. It cannot also be used on HVDC powerlines, but similar devices may be also used on mast radiators.

## Operating principle

The interest of the system lies in the way it obtains a power supply directly from the single cable on which it is mounted. It is difficult to obtain a very small amount of energy from a line which transports an enormous amount.
Each high voltage cable creates an electric field around itself, in the same way as any live electrical conductor. When the electric potential of such a cable is sufficiently high, its electric field causes a significant voltage difference between the cable and its immediate neighbour. (It is the strength of the electric field that makes it difficult to use low powers.)
As a result, a second conductor a few metres long, insulated from but parallel to the high voltage cable, will have a potential different from that of the main cable. Together the conductors make a capacitor charged across an air gap (dielectric).
Under certain conditions, the accumulated charge (and hence the potential difference) is sufficient to trigger a discharge lamp. This what is used in practice, giving a reliable and robust beacon.
# 1879 Elginshire and Nairnshire by-election

The 1879 Elginshire and Nairnshire by-election was fought on 17 September 1879. The by-election was fought due to the succession to a peerage of the incumbent Liberal MP, Viscount Macduff. It was won by the Liberal candidate Sir George Macpherson-Grant.
Elginshire and Nairnshire by-election 1879 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Sir George Macpherson-Grant | 959 | 57.8 | +0.5 |
| | Conservative | Hugh Brodie | 701 | 42.2 | −0.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 258 | 15.6 | +1.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,660 | 88.1 | +2.6 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | | |
# Jack Humbeeck

Jack Humbeeck also written as Jaak van Humbeeck (born 5 June 1904) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions and fought between 1921 and 1933.

## Boxing career

Humbeeck made his debut on 20 May 1921 in Antwerp against Boudinon and won. During his career he had 105 fights, winning 42 of them (50 losses, 13 draws). He won 36.59% of his fights via KOs.
Humbeeck became national champion for the first time in 1922 and became it many times more until 1927. In 1923, he won the European title. He fought his last match against Arthur Meurant on 23 October 1933, which he lost.
# Jang In-gwon

Jang In-gwon (born 17 November 1945) is a South Korean judoka. He competed in the men's half-middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Wille Nuñez

Wille Nuñez (born 7 January 2007) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a centre forward for Veikkausliiga club IFK Mariehamn.
# Éva Csernoviczki

Éva Csernoviczki (born 16 October 1986 in Tatabánya) is a Hungarian judoka. She became the first Hungarian woman to win an Olympic medal in judo, after getting the bronze in the Woman's Judo 48 kg in the 2012 Summer Olympics. She also competed in the women's 48 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she was eliminated by Galbadrakh Otgontsetseg in the repechage.
Csernoviczki also earned a bronze medal at the 2011 World Judo Championships, and has silver medals from three consecutive European Judo Championships.
In 2021, she represented Hungary at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in the women's 48 kg event.
Her father, Csaba Csernoviczki, coaches the female Hungarian judo team.