OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wartislaw I of Świecie

Wartislaw I of Świecie (after 1195 – 1227/1233) was a duke from the Samboride dynasty. From 1219 or 1220 until 1227 he was a steward of Świecie and Lubiszewo within the Duchy of Pomerelia. From 1227 until his death between 1227 and 1233, he was a duke of the Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo.

## History

He came from the Samboride dynasty and was a son of Mestwin I, and a brother of Swietopelk II, Racibor of Białogarda and Sambor II. He was born after 1195. After the death of his father in 1219 or 1220, he had become the steward of Świecie and Lubiszewo lands in the Duchy of Pomerelia, under the rule of Leszek the White. He had participated in the military campaigns of Leszek. In 1227, after the gaining of the independence of Pomerelia from the Kingdom of Poland, he was made a duke of the Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo by his brother, Swietopelk II, the duke of the Duchy of Gdańsk. He had died in Świecie between 1227 and 1233. Following his death, his state was divided between Swietopelk II, who got the area of Świecie, Sambor II, who got the Duchy of Lubiszewo, and Racibor of Białogarda, who got Duchy of Białogarda.
# Choi Jungwha

Choi Jungwha (Korean: 최정화; born October 16, 1955), is a South Korean digital creator who currently serves as the President of the Corea Image Communication Institute [ko] (CICI). She is known for being the translator of many important figures including for former president Chun Doo-hwan of the Fifth Republic of Korea, and former presidents Roh Tae-woo, Kim Young-sam, Kim Dae-jung, and Roh Moo-hyun of the Sixth Republic of Korea. She is also known for having translated over 2000 times at international conventions.

## Career

Choi Jungwha began her career as a professor of Translation and Interpreting Studies at the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies in 1988. In 2003, she founded the Corea Image Communication Institute, a non-profit organization meant to promote South Korea's image. In 2021, she formally retired as a professor but was given the title of a professor emeritus. In 2015, she became the Secretary General for the Korea-France club Since 1986, Choi Jungwha has also written at least 33 books on the topic of language learning and interpretation. In 2020, she started running a YouTube channel called Choi JW Rendez-vous.

## Awards

* Recipient of the 1992 Ordre des Palmes académiques
* Prizewinner of the 2000 Danica Seleskovitch Prize
* Recipient of the 2003 Légion d'honneur
# Half-space (geometry)

In geometry, a half-space is either of the two parts into which a plane divides the three-dimensional Euclidean space. If the space is two-dimensional, then a half-space is called a half-plane (open or closed). A half-space in a one-dimensional space is called a half-line or ray.
More generally, a half-space is either of the two parts into which a hyperplane divides an n-dimensional space. That is, the points that are not incident to the hyperplane are partitioned into two convex sets (i.e., half-spaces), such that any subspace connecting a point in one set to a point in the other must intersect the hyperplane.
A half-space can be either open or closed. An open half-space is either of the two open sets produced by the subtraction of a hyperplane from the affine space. A closed half-space is the union of an open half-space and the hyperplane that defines it.
The open (closed) upper half-space is the half-space of all (x$_1$, x$_2$, ..., x$_n$) such that x$_n$ > 0 (≥ 0). The open (closed) lower half-space is defined similarly, by requiring that x$_n$ be negative (non-positive).
A half-space may be specified by a linear inequality, derived from the linear equation that specifies the defining hyperplane. A strict linear inequality specifies an open half-space:
    $a_{1}x_{1}+a_{2}x_{2}+\cdots +a_{n}x_{n}>b$
A non-strict one specifies a closed half-space:
    $a_{1}x_{1}+a_{2}x_{2}+\cdots +a_{n}x_{n}\geq b$
Here, one assumes that not all of the real numbers a$_1$, a$_2$, ..., a$_n$ are zero.
A half-space is a convex set.
# William Meadows

William Meadows (July 6, 1833 – April 5, 1920) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician.
Born in Bolton, Lancashire, England, Meadows emigrated with his parents to the United States in 1842 and settled in Burlington Flats, New York, within the town of Burlington, Otsego County, New York. In 1850, Meadows settled in Burlington, Wisconsin. He then moved to the town of Lyons, Walworth County, Wisconsin in 1855. Meadows was a farmer and wool broker. In 1878, he bought interest in the Burlington Brick and Title Company and was the general manager. He was involved with the local agricultural society and served as president of the society. From 1876 to 1878, Meadows served as chairman of the Lyons Town Board and was a Republican. In 1881, Meadows served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Meadows died at his home in Burlington, Wisconsin from pneumonia after coming down with a cold.
# Skidlewo

Skidlewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Katar, Karnataka

Katar is a village in the Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka, India.
# San Luis al Medio

San Luis al Medio is a village in the Rocha Department of southeastern Uruguay.

## Geography

The village is located on Route 19, about 29 kilometres (18 mi) west-northwest of Chuy. The river Río San Luis flows north and west of the town.

## History

On 3 November 1952, its status was elevated to "Pueblo" (village) by the Act of Ley Nº 11.876.

## Population

In 2011 San Luis al Medio had a population of 598.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 387 |
| 1975 | 401 |
| 1985 | 505 |
| 1996 | 578 |
| 2004 | 702 |
| 2011 | 598 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Notable people

* Alem García, politician, President of the Chamber of Deputies in 1992.
# Ron Jorgensen

Ron Jorgensen (born May 17, 1957) is the Iowa State Representative from the 6th District. A Republican, he has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2011. Smith was born in Sioux City, Iowa, United States. He has a B.S. in business administration from Morningside College and an M.B.A. from the University of South Dakota. Jorgensen works as Vice President for Business and Finance at Morningside College.
As of January 2013, Jorgensen serves on several committees in the Iowa House – the Economic Growth, Labor, and Transportation committees. He also serves as the chair of the Education committee and as a member of the Education Appropriations Subcommittee.

## Biography

Ron Jorgensen has been a lifelong resident of Sioux City and the Morningside area. He graduated from East High School in 1975 and then received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Morningside College in 1979. Jorgensen also earned a Masters of Business Administration Degree from the University of South Dakota and is a Certified Management Accountant and Certified Cash Manager.
For the past 14 years, Jorgensen has been the Vice President for Business and Finance at Morningside College. Prior to working at the college he was a Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for a local bank in Sioux City. Jorgensen served on the Sioux City School Board for six years, two of those years as board president. He has also served on numerous other local non-profit boards.
Jorgensen has been married to his wife, Kathy, for the last 30 years. They have two sons, Corey, 26, and Eric, 21. His family are members of the Morningside Lutheran Church.

## Electoral history

*incumbent
| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2010 District 54 | Republican | Ron Jorgensen | Republican | unopposed | unopposed |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2010 District 54 Turnout: 9,761 | Republican hold | Ron Jorgensen | Republican | 6,345 | 65.00% |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2010 District 54 Turnout: 9,761 | Republican hold | Carlos Venable-Ridley | Democratic | 3,136 | 32.13% |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2012 District 6 Turnout: 2,374 | Republican | Ron Jorgensen* | Republican | 1,288 | 54.25% |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2012 District 6 Turnout: 2,374 | Republican | Matthew A. Ung | Republican | 1,017 | 42.84% |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2012 District 6 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Ron Jorgensen* | Republican | unopposed | unopposed |
# Barony of Peacockbank

55°40′16″N 4°30′43″W﻿ / ﻿55.671°N 4.512°W﻿ / 55.671; -4.512 The Barony of Peacockbank was in the old feudal Baillerie of Cunninghame, near Stewarton in what is now East Ayrshire, Scotland.

## The history of Peacockbank

Dobie records that this Barony, called of old the 'Barony of Balgray' was given by the Earl of Eglinton to Sir Neil Montgomerie in 1616. These lands included Fullwoods, Gabroch-Hills, Auchentibers, etc. It was transferred by 'Clare Constat' which was an instrument by which legal ownership of land is transferred. It is a deed executed by a subject-superior for the purpose of completing the title as his vassal's heir to the lands held by the deceased vassal. Papers in the National Archives of Scotland of 1654 refer to the Barony of Peacockbank and the properties of Over and Nether Peacockbank, together with the corn mill, toun, etc.
In 1691 the Hearth Tax records show that Robert Catherwood lived in Peacockbank and had tenants: Mathew Longmure, Andrew Catherwood and William Walker.
In 1820 John Deans is the proprietor of Peacock-bank, which had a rental value of £127 13s. 4d. and is given as being "remarkably well cultivated". James Dunlop gave the Barony of Peacockbank to his son Alexander upon his marriage in 1667.
Peacockbank Farm has seen many changes, with the coming of the railway came the impressive viaduct and the new road to Kilmaurs and Kilmarnock was built very close to it. The course of the old entrance drive to Lochridge House was changed by the railway company and the original drive ran down past the old Tollhouse, on the site of the 'roads department' sand & salt store, to join the Irvine to Stewarton road has gone completely, apart possibly from the position of the gate. The field above was called 'Kiln Field', but no remains of any kiln exist. The field bisected by the railway at the viaduct was known as 'Bonfire Field' and may have been used for Beltane fires, etc. Fore Croft Park ran up to Peacockbank from near the old mill. The field above Peter's Brae was called Rye Hill Park.

## The murder of the 4th Earl of Eglinton

In April 1586, Hugh, 4th. Earl of Eglinton was travelling to Stirling to join the court having been commanded to attend by the King, accompanied only by a few domestic servants. He stopped at Lainshaw Castle to dine with his close relative, a Montgomerie who was Lord of Lainshaw and whose Lady was a Margaret Cunninghame of Aiket Castle, with sisters were married to John Cunninghame of Corsehill and David Cunninghame of Robertland. It seems that a plot to kill the Earl as an act of revenge had been organised by Lady Montgomerie.
After the murder Lady Margaret Montgomerie was said to have fled to Ireland, however it seems that she actually remained close by, living with an estate tenant, one Robert Barr and family at Pearce Bank farm, now High Peacockbank. She was eventually permitted to return to her husband and home, however she never again left the grounds of Lainshaw Castle and she avoided any contact with the Montgomerie family for the remainder of her days.
# Delisle v Canada (Deputy AG)

Delisle v Canada (Deputy AG), [1999] 2 SCR 989 is a Supreme Court of Canada decision on the freedom of association guarantee under section 2(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court defined the freedom as only applying to individuals and not associations themselves. Accordingly, they found the exclusion of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) from the public services legislation did not violate section 2(d).
Gaétan Delisle was a member of the RCMP and president of an RCMP labour association. He brought a challenge to the federal Public Service Staff Relations Act (PSSRA) and part of the Canada Labour Code on the grounds it violated his right to association.
Bastarache J, writing for the majority, held that the PSSRA did not violate the Charter because it did not affect members of the RCMP from forming their own independent associations. He further ruled that, "The fundamental freedoms protected by s. 2 of the Charter do not impose a positive obligation of protection or inclusion on Parliament or the government, except perhaps in exceptional circumstances which are not at issue here."
Much of the holding in this case was superseded by Health Services and Support – Facilities Subsector Bargaining Assn. v British Columbia, and the decision was ultimately overruled by Mounted Police Association of Ontario v Canada (Attorney General).
# György Bakos

György Bakos (born 6 July 1960 in Zalaegerszeg) is a retired hurdler from Hungary. He won two medals at the European Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Hungary ||||||
| 1979 | European Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 14.23 |
| 1980 | European Indoor Championships | Sindelfingen, West Germany | 13th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.99 |
| 1981 | European Indoor Championships | Grenoble, France | 9th (sf) | 50 m hurdles | 6.69 |
| 1981 | Universiade | Bucharest, Romania | 13th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 14.15 |
| 1982 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 9th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.94 |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 14th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 14.06 (+0.4 m/s) |
| 1983 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 7.64 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 110 m hurdles | 13.68 |
| 1984 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 7.75 |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.52 |
| 1985 | European Indoor Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 60 m hurdles | 7.60 |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.72 |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | – | 110 m hurdles | DNF |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 8th | 110 m hurdles | 13.84 (+2.0 m/s) |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 10th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.84 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 8th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.19 |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 19th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.92 |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 15th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.85 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 21st (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.12 (-1.2 m/s) |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.05 |
# Iveco EuroTrakker

The Iveco EuroTrakker is a truck produced by Iveco for use in construction and off-road. Externally, it resembles the EuroTech, with which it shares the cab and many other features. However, it has a stronger frame, greater ground clearance, different axles and optional all-wheel drive.

## Overview

The EuroTrakker was first released in 1993. When it entered South Korea, it imported dump trucks for the first time through Halla Heavy Industries, The truck was available in six and eight wheel tipper format, 4x4 and 6x6 rigid format and also a 6x4 tractor format. The engine options offered produced 227hp to 370hp supported by ZF 16 speed manual gearbox and Eaton 12 speed was optional also the high-powered versions offered hub reduction capable of 40ton payload capacity which made them suitable for super to heavy-duty operations.
The import was practically discontinued when Halla went bankrupt due to the IMF bailout in 1997. The EuroTrakker was discontinued in 2004 when its successor, the Trakker, was released. In Libya, the EuroTrakker is manufactured under the Trucks and Bus Company brand name.
# Merve Dinçel

Merve Dinçel Kavurat (born Marve Dinçel; on 22 October 1999), also known as Merve Kavurat, is a Turkish taekwondo athlete. She won the gold medal in the women's flyweight event at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships.

## Sport career

Merve Dinçel has won a gold medal at the World Taekwondo Women's Open Championships held in Saudi Arabia's capital Riyadh in 2021. She won the gold medal in the women's 49 kg event at the 2022 European Championships held in Manchester, United Kingdom.
She won the gold medal in the women's 49 kg event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Orran, Algeria.
Dinçel, in the women's 49 kg category at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan, defeated Elizaveta Ryadninskaya, a Russian athlete competing as an individual athlete, in the second round and advanced to the third round after passing the first round without a match. She defeated Dunya Abutaleb from Saudi Arabia in the third round, then defeated Botakoz Kapanova from Kazakhstan in the quarterfinals and reached the semifinals. In the 49 kg final, she won against the reigning Olympic champion Panipak Wongpattanakit from Thailand.
Later that year, Dinçel won the silver medal in the women's 49 kg weight class at the 2023 European Games and the 2023 World University Games.
At the 2023 World Grand Prix, she took the bronze medal in Manchester, United Kingdom, and the gold medal in Paris, France. She won the gold medal at the 2023 World Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan. She was honored with the "Best Sportswoman of 2023" award by the World Taekwondo.
In 2024, she won the silver medal in the women's 49 kg event at the European Taekwondo Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
She competed in the 49 kg at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, and advanced to the quarterfinals. After after losing her match in the quarterfinals, she won the repechage match. She fought in the bronze medal match against Lena Stojković and placed fifth after losing the fight.

## Personal life

Merve Dinçel was born on 22 October 1999. She studied Physical Education in the Faculty of Sport science at Kırşehir Ahi Evran University. She married Ferhat Can Kavurat, also a national taekwondo practitioner, on 13 July 2023.
# Sławomir Zwierzyński

Sławomir Zwierzyński (born 20 November 1966) is a Polish fencer. He competed in the team épée events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Stan Dakosty

Stanley Dakosty Jr. (born January 2, 1983) is an American football coach who most recently served as the head coach at Colgate University. He also played college football at Colgate before suffering an injury and turning to coaching. Prior to being named head coach, Dakosty spent 15 of his 17-year coaching career with Colgate.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Colgate Raiders (Patriot League) (2021–2024) ||||||
| 2021 | Colgate | 5–6 | 5–1 | 2nd |
| 2022 | Colgate | 3–8 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| 2023 | Colgate | 6–5 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| 2024 | Colgate | 2–10 | 1–5 | 7th |
| Colgate: | Colgate: | 16–29 | 12–12 | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–29 | | |
| $^†$Indicates Bowl Coalition, Bowl Alliance, BCS, or CFP / New Years' Six bowl. ||||||
# Zemgor

Zemgor (Russian: Земгор or Объединённый комитет Земского союза и Союза городов; literally United Committee of the Union of Zemstvos and the Union of Towns) was a Russian organization created in 1915 to help the government with their efforts in World War I. The first Chairman of the Committee was Prince Georgy Lvov, a representative of the Constitutional Democratic party. The organization was disbanded by Bolsheviks in 1919.
While disbanded in Russia, a number of emigrated former functionaries decided to reestablish the organization with the same abbreviated name, Zemgor, and in 1921 it was officially registered in Paris as an organization helping Russian emigrants. Its official names were Российский Земско-городской комитет помощи российским гражданам за границей in Russian and Comite des Zemstvos et Municipalités Russes de Secours des Citoyens russes à l'étranger in French. The first chairman of the Paris organization was Georgy Lvov, then A. I. Konovalov and A. D. Avksentiev. In the beginning of 1920s Zemgor was recognized as the main welfare organization helping Russian emigrants but later went into obscurity.
# Contact pad

Contact pads or bond pads are small, conductive surface areas of a printed circuit board (PCB) or die of an integrated circuit. They are often made of gold, copper, or aluminum and measure mere micrometres wide. Pads are positioned on the edges of die, to facilitate connections without shorting. Contact pads exist to provide a larger surface area for connections to a microchip or PCB, allowing for the input and output of data and power.
Possible methods of connecting contact pads to a system include soldering, wirebonding, or flip chip mounting.
Contact pads are created alongside a chip's functional structure during the photolithography steps of the fabrication process, and afterwards they are tested. During the test process, contact pads are probed with the needles of a probe card on Automatic Test Equipment in order to check for faults via electrical resistance.
# György Csordás

György Csordás (6 October 1928 – 9 May 2000) was a freestyle swimmer from Hungary, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1948.
His best individual result came in 1948, when he placed fourth in 1500 m freestyle.
At the European Championships in 1954 he became European champion in 400 m freestyle and in 1500 m freestyle.
# Ra Yoon-soo

Ra Yoon-soo (Korean: 나윤수; Hanja: 羅潤洙; RR: Na Yunsu, born 20 August 1962) is a South Korean speed skater. He competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics and the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Ranjitsinh Mohite-Patil

Ranjitsinh Mohite-Patil is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party and a Member of Legislative Council From Maharasthra.

## Political career

He is a Member of the Parliament of India representing Maharashtra in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament during 2009-2012. He was elected in by-election after the resignation of sitting member from Nationalist Congress Party Supriya Sule, being elected in May 2009 to 15th Lok Sabha.
He is son of Vijaysingh Mohite-Patil, former deputy chief minister of Maharashtra and is President of Indian Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation. He was the first president of the state unit of Nationalist Youth Congress, youth wing of Nationalist Congress Party. He was also the Chairman of Solapur District Central Co-operative Bank.
He is a Member of Maharashtra Legislative Council from 14 May 2020, Solapur-Local Authorities constituency.
He was BJP Candidate for Maharasthra MLC Elections held unopposed in May 2020.

## Positions held

* Member of parliament ( 2009 to 2012)
* Member of legislative council of Maharashtra (2020 to till date)