OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy Graham (New Zealand boxer)

William Neil Graham MNZM (born 1947 or 1948) is a New Zealand boxing trainer and former amateur boxer. He won four New Zealand titles at light welterweight, plus an Australasian title and the Jamieson Belt.
Born in Naenae, and trained by the legendary Dick Dunn, Graham's amateur career was outstanding. He did not turn pro, but in the late 1960s Bob Jones wrote the following about young Graham:
   Wellington boxing fans should mark down young Billy Graham in the back of their minds as a future professional champion who will fill their Town Hall, for the Hutt Valley boxer is showing all the signs of following in the footsteps of two post-war greats in Barry Brown and Manuel Santos. At 18, Billy Graham who in the nick of time for the W.B.A, who currently sadly lacking a local hero, is an amateur prospect with all the necessary qualifications to make the grade in the professional ring after perhaps another year in the amateurs.
When Graham was 28, his coach told him it was time to stop boxing. Graham left boxing after 18 years in the ring without ever having taken a blow to the head. He now runs the Naenae Boxing Academies in Naenae and Cannons creek, These academies help kids of the street and save their childhoods which has gained recognition from several newspapers.

## Honours and awards

In 2011, Graham was named the Local Community Hero of the Year at the New Zealander of the Year awards.
In the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours, Graham was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to youth and the community.
# Fluffer (London Underground)

On the London Underground, fluffers or track cleaning teams are people employed to clean the tracks in the tunnels. The passage of the trains through the tunnels draws in dust and rubbish, and removing this debris is essential to maintain the safety of the Underground, as it would otherwise create a fire hazard.
The work is done at night during Engineering Hours, when the trains have finished running, and the electricity is switched off. Cleaning the tunnels is a heavy and dirty job, which has traditionally been a role carried out by teams of women. In 1947, a newsreel made by British Pathé captured the fluffers on film carrying carbide lamps, long brushes and scraping tools. The rubbish was removed in dustbins, loaded onto a trolley that was drawn along the rails.
In 1989, documentary filmmaker Molly Dineen chronicled the work of a team of fluffers at Angel station in Islington for the BBC2 documentary The Heart of the Angel. By the mid 1990s, the fluffers were using electric torches and protective clothing, and collected the dust in plastic bags. Fluffer teams still tended to be mainly made up of women.
By 2023 the teams were using vacuum cleaners and magnetic wands, and "tube dust" (particles of iron oxide, chromium, quartz and copper produced by the wheels and tracks) was becoming a health concern for train drivers.
# Mario Méndez (Uruguayan footballer)

Mario Omar Méndez (11 May 1938 – 1 July 2020) was an Uruguayan footballer. He played in 23 matches for the Uruguay national football team from 1959 and 1968. He participated in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He was also part of Uruguay's squad for the 1959 South American Championship that took place in Ecuador.
Méndez died in Uruguay on 1 July 2020, at the age of 82.
# Belmont, East Sussex

Belmont is a suburb of Hastings in East Sussex, England. The village falls within the Borough of Hastings.
* This East Sussex location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Harshvardhan Joshi

Harshvardhan Joshi (known as Harsh Joshi) is an Indian adventure sports athlete and sustainability advocate from Vasai, Maharashtra.

## Biography

Joshi was born in Vasai, and was schooled in his native village. He graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering degree in IT from Mumbai University. He completed mountaineering and outdoor courses at the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, and NOLS. He has climbed six mountains of 6000 meters and above in his mountaineering career which started in 2016. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, he organized and finished an Ironman 70.3 distance triathlon on World Mental Health Day to raise awareness about mental health issues. He is an MBA candidate at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan and founder of Elev8 Expeditions.

## Mountaineering expeditions

Joshi climbed Stok Kangri (20,187 ft) in 2016. In October 2019, Joshi embarked on an expedition to Himlung Himal (23,379 ft), in the Nar-Phu region of Nepal.
On 23 May 2021, Joshi reached the summit of Mount Everest in a carbon neutral effort by installing solar panels to offset his climb. During his climb, he contracted COVID-19 and encountered two cyclones on his way to the summit.

## Honors and recognition

* Fit India Champion, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
* International Advertising Association (IAA) Olive Crown Awards - Young Green Crusader of the Year 2022
* Dow Sustainability Fellow at the University of Michigan
* Community Impact Scholar at the Ross School of Business
* TEDx talks - Scaling your Symbolic Summit and The Power of Grit
# Francis J. Borchardt

Francis J. Borchardt (1849–1915) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Borchardt was born September 25, 1849, in Schrimm, Prussian Province of Posen (Śrem, Poland) . He moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1853. During the American Civil War, he served with the 1st Wisconsin Heavy Artillery Regiment of the Union Army. Afterwards, he became an officer in the Wisconsin Army National Guard.

## Political career

Borchardt was a member of the Assembly in 1882. Previously, he was elected a justice of the peace in 1877, 1879 and 1881.
# Martín Acosta y Lara

Martín Raúl Acosta y Lara Díaz (25 March 1925 – 5 January 2005) was a Uruguayan basketball player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Acosta y Lara was part of the Uruguayan basketball team, which finished fifth in the 1948 tournament.
Four years later Acosta y Lara was a member of the Uruguayan team, which won the bronze medal. He played seven matches.
He died on 5 January 2005 in Mendoza, Argentina and is buried at Cementerio del Buceo, Montevideo.
# Spencer Jones (rugby union)

Spencer Jones (born 17 July 1997) is a Canadian rugby union player, currently playing for the Utah Warriors in Major League Rugby (MLR) and the Canadian national team. His preferred position is centre.
He previously played for the Toronto Arrows and New England Free Jacks in the MLR.

## Professional career

Jones signed for Major League Rugby side Toronto Arrows for the 2021 Major League Rugby season, having previously represented the side in both 2019 and 2020. Jones made his debut for Canada in the 2023 Rugby World Cup Qualifiers.
Prior to the 2023 MLR season, Jones signed with the New England Free Jacks. Following the 2023 season, he signed with the Utah Warriors.
# Aosta Cathedral

Aosta Cathedral (Italian: Cattedrale di Aosta; Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta e San Giovanni Battista; French: Cathédrale d'Aoste; Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption et Saint-Jean-le-Baptiste) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Aosta, in north-west Italy, built in the 4th century. It is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Aosta.
In the 11th century the Palaeo-Christian structure was replaced by a new one, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist. The architecture of the cathedral was modified during the 15th and 16th century.
The present façade, in Neoclassical style, was built between 1846 and 1848. It surrounds the 16th century portal in Renaissance style, decorated with statues and frescoes showing scenes of the life of the Virgin Mary. The structures remaining from the Romanesque period are two clock-towers and the crypt, and also the remaining part of an Ottonian fresco cycle on the church ceiling.
* The door
* The Romanesque clock-towers
* The crypt
# Safrastyan

Safrastyan (Armenian: Սաֆրաստյան) (alternatively Safrastian (Armenian: Սաֆրաստեան) in Classical Armenian orthography) is an Armenian patronymic surname from the given name Safraz (Armenian: Սաֆրազ), which is ultimately derived from Persian Sarafrāz (Persian: سرافراز; meaning "head held high", "proud").
Notable people with the surname include:
* Aram Safrastyan (1888—1966), Soviet Armenian historian and Turkologist.
* Arshak Safrastian (1885—1958), British-Armenian diplomat and historian.
* Ruben Safrastyan (1955—), Armenian historian and Turkologist.
# Annales de l'Institut Fourier

The Annales de l'Institut Fourier (French pronunciation:) is a French mathematical journal publishing papers in all fields of mathematics. It was established in 1949. The journal publishes one volume per year, consisting of six issues. The current editor-in-chief is Hervé Pajot. Articles are published either in English or in French.
The journal is indexed in Mathematical Reviews, Zentralblatt MATH and the Web of Science. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2008 impact factor of 0.804.
# Nicholas Dent

Nicholas John Henry Dent (born 1945) is a British philosopher and emeritus professor of philosophy at the University of Birmingham. He is best known for his work on Rousseau's thought.

## Books

* The Moral Psychology of the Virtues (1984)
* Rousseau: An Introduction to his Psychological, Social and Political Theory (1988)
* The Rousseau Dictionary (1992)
* Rousseau (2005)
# Victor Găureanu

Victor Dan Găureanu, better known as Dan Găureanu (15 November 1967 – 20 May 2017) was a Romanian fencer.
He competed in the sabre events at the 1992 and 2000 Summer Olympics. He won the bronze medal at the 1999 World Fencing Championships after he was defeated by Wiradech Kothny, who eventually won the gold medal. As part of the Romanian team he earned two bronze medals at the World Championships.
He died on 20 May 2017.
# Michele Andreolo

Miguel Ángel Andreolo Frodella (6 September 1912 – 14 May 1981), known as Michele Andreolo (Italian:), was a Uruguayan Italian footballer who played as a midfielder. He was born in Dolores, Uruguay but his family was from Valle dell'Angelo in the province of Salerno. He was a member of the Italy team that won the 1938 FIFA World Cup.

## Club career

Andreolo played for Nacional in Uruguay before joining Serie A team Bologna F.C. 1909 ahead of the 1935–36 season and helping them win the league title (Scudetto) that year. He would remain in Bologna until 1943, winning the Scudetto three more times, in 1936–37, 1938–39 and 1940–41.
Later in his career he played for Italian sides Lazio, Napoli, Catania and Forlì.

## International career

Following his success with Bologna, Andreolo was also called up to the Italy national team by Vittorio Pozzo and debuted on 17 May 1936 against Austria. He soon became a regular in the team, playing his crucial role of connection between defence and attack. He helped win the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France, and played his last match for the national team on 19 April 1942, having earned 26 caps and 1 goal. With Uruguay, he won the 1935 South American Championship.

## Death

Andreolo died in Potenza, southern Italy.

## Honours
### Club
#### Bologna

* Serie A: 1935–36, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1940–41

### International
#### Uruguay

* Copa América: 1935

#### Italy

* FIFA World Cup: 1938

### Individual

* FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1938
# Anthrenus coloratus

Anthrenus coloratus, the Asian carpet beetle, is a beetle species in the family Dermestidae. It is known from Asia, Europe, Africa, North America (Mexico, United States) and it has been introduced in Ecuador.
# Lupinus magnificus

Lupinus magnificus, commonly known as Panamint Mountain lupine, is a species of flowering plant from the order of Lamiales.
The plant is endemic to California, within Death Valley National Park in Death Valley and the Panamint Range.
# Joel H. Cooper (Wisconsin politician)

Joel Henry Cooper (April 20, 1821 – September 4, 1893) was an American physician, pharmacist and abolitionist from Wisconsin who served as a Free Soil Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He was the father of Congressman Henry Allen Cooper.

## Background

Cooper was born in Windsor County, Vermont on April 20, 1821. He studied three years (1840–43) at Wesleyan University, but left during his senior year. In 1844 he moved to Illinois, then in May 1845 to Spring Prairie, Wisconsin, where he ran a pharmacy and studied medicine under Dr. Jesse Carr Mills of that town, eventually going into medical practice with Mills. He married Persi E. Allen of Spring Prairie, who was a niece of Mills. Henry (called "Hal" in his youth) was born September 8, 1850, the first of what would eventually be six children, and their only son.

## Public affairs

Cooper was a member of the Assembly in 1852, succeeding fellow Freesoiler Adam E. Ray. He was not a candidate for re-election, and was succeeded by Oscar Bartlett (another Freesoiler).
Instead, the Coopers moved to Burlington in Racine County with their son Henry, where Cooper started a new medical practice and remained in the pharmacy trade. The house into which they moved had been built by an abolitionist named Silas Peck, with features to help it serve as a station on the Underground Railroad. Soon after the Coopers moved in, it was used to shelter fugitive slave Joshua Glover on his way to Canada. The house was still standing in the 21st century.
Cooper became active in politics in his new home town. He was appointed postmaster of Burlington (a patronage position) by Abraham Lincoln in 1861, now that the Republican Party had won the Presidency (like most Wisconsin Freesoilers, Cooper had joined the new Republican Party upon its formation). He held that office until resigning in 1874.

## Later life

Cooper retired from medicine in the early 1880s. He died at his home in Burlington on September 4, 1893, having lived long enough to see his son (like him, a Republican) elected to the United States House of Representatives from their district on the previous November.
# Viorel Costraş

Viorel Costraş (born 19 June 1959) is a Romanian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Anas chathamica

Anas chathamica, the Chatham duck or Chatham Island duck is an extinct species of duck which once lived in New Zealand's Chatham Islands in the south-west Pacific Ocean. It likely became extinct in about the 16th century because of hunting by humans.

## Taxonomy

The species was formerly placed in a monotypic genus Pachyanas. However, analysis of mitochondrial DNA extracted from subfossil remains showed that the Chatham duck was not, in fact, closely related to shelducks but instead belongs in the genus Anas: the dabbling ducks. Its closest living relatives appear to be the Auckland teal, Campbell teal and the brown teal from New Zealand.

## Description

It was described by Walter Oliver (as a "stoutly built duck") from bird bones in the collection of the Canterbury Museum in 1955 in the second edition of his work New Zealand Birds. Some authors have suggested that the Chatham duck was flightless; however, comparison of Chatham duck wing bones with those from living ducks indicates no disproportional reduction in wing length.
# Bakhtawar Cadet College For Girls Shaheed Benazirabad

Bakhtawar Cadet College for Girls is the first girls' cadet college in Pakistan. Founded in 2010, it is jointly run by the Government of Sindh and the Pakistan Air Force. The cadet college was established in 2010 and is named after Mai Bakhtawar Lashari Shaheed, the first woman to die in the history of peasant uprisings in Sindh in 1947.
Bakhtawar Cadet College for Girls is situated on 100 acres of land and it started classes in 2017.

## Location

Bakhtawar Cadet College for Girls is situated approximately 260km up north from Karachi, about 4km from the outskirts of Shaheed Benazirabad (previously known as Nawabshah District), Sindh, Pakistan.
# Chaklasi

Chaklasi is a Town and a municipality in Kheda district in the state of Gujarat, India. Nearest City is a Nadiad.

## Geography

Chaklasi is located at 22°39′N 72°56′E﻿ / ﻿22.65°N 72.93°E﻿ / 22.65; 72.93. It has an average elevation of 34 metres (111 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chaklasi had a population of 36,041. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Chaklasi has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 77% and female literacy of 53%. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Mirto Davoine

Mirto Lenín Davoine Genta (13 February 1933- December 1999) was a Uruguayan football defender who played for Uruguay in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for C.A. Peñarol. He died in 1999.
# Libyan Cement Company

Libyan Cement Company Inc. is one of the biggest cement manufacturers in Libya. With six product lines at the locations Benghazi, Hawari and Al-Fataiah it covers more than one third of the Libyan cement demand. In 2008 the Asamer Group together with the Libyan government holding company ESDF (Economic and Social Development Fund) took over 90% of the Libyan Cement Company (LCC).

## Background

The Libyan Cement Company started production in 1972 with one factory. The production capacity for ordinary Portland cement was 200,000 t/yr. In 1974, a new production line was added with a capacity of 400,000 t/yr. A third production line was built in 1977 with a 400,000 ton capacity, which brought production to 1 million t/yr of ordinary Portland cement. However, the first factory stopped production due to maintenance problems. As of 2007, the Benghazi plant produces 800,000 t/yr. The Hawari plant, which was established in 1964 to produce 1,000,000 t/yr. In 1987, adjustments were made to the Hawari plant production lines to produce sulphate-resistant cement. The El-Fatayah factory was established in 1982 with two production lines having a 1,000,000 t/yr capacity of ordinary Portland cement. This factory is located 350 km east of Benghazi, near Derna. LCC also has a factory that produces the cement packaging, which was established in 1975; as it stands today, the factory produces 200,000 bags per day. In April 2015, Libya Holdings Group announced that it had acquired a majority stake in Libya Cement Company from Austria's QuadraCir Group as part of a long-term strategic plan aimed at rebuilding Libya's infrastructure
# Benzole

In the United Kingdom, benzole or benzol is a coal-tar product consisting mainly of benzene and toluene. It was originally used as a "motor spirit", as were petroleum spirits. Benzole was also blended with petrol and sold as a motor fuel under trade names including "National Benzole Mixture" and "Regent Benzole Mixture".
Confusingly, in certain languages, such as German, Hungarian, Ukrainian and Russian, the word benzol (or benzole) means "benzene", and in some of these languages, words pronounced like "benzene" (e.g., the German word Benzin or the Romanian word benzină) can mean "petrol" or "gasoline".
# Charles Couch

Charles Couch (March 13, 1833 – November 10, 1911) was an American politician, farm produce and livestock dealer.
Born in Mohawk, New York, Couch moved to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin in 1850 and then to Amherst, Wisconsin in 1857. Couch was a farm produce and livestock dealer. Couch served as the chairman of the Amherst Town Board and town treasurer. He also served on the Portage County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors and was a Democrat. In 1891 and 1893, Couch served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He died at his home in Amherst, Wisconsin after being in ill health.
# Bob Smith (rower)

Robert Benedict Seymour Smith MM (15 April 1909 – 13 January 1993) was a New Zealand rower.
At the 1938 British Empire Games he won two bronze medals: one in the men's double sculls alongside Gus Jackson; and one in the men's single sculls.
During World War II, Smith served with the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force. In January 1943 he was awarded the Military Medal in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the Middle East. In June 1943 he was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in the New Zealand Engineers.
# Baghramian

Baghramian (Armenian: Բաղրամյան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Hovhannes Bagramyan, Marshal of the Soviet Union
* Maria Baghramian (born 1954), Iranian philosopher
* Movses Baghramian
# Nonsuch 30

The Nonsuch 30 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Mark Ellis and first built in 1978. It was the first the series of Nonsuch sailboats and was scaled upwards and down, to form a complete line of boats, from the Nonsuch 22 to the Nonsuch 40.
The Nonsuch 30 hull design was used to create the 1994 Nonsuch 324, which features a carbon fibre wishbone boom, more sail area and a wing keel.

## Production

The first in the Nonsuch line of boat designs, the concept of a cruising catboat was proposed by Toronto businessman and sailor Gordon Fisher. Ellis designed the boats and they were built by Hinterhoeller Yachts in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, between 1978 and 1989, with 1080 examples completed.

## Design

The Nonsuch 30 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a cat rig, an unstayed mast with a wishbone boom, a plumb stem, a vertical transom, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 10,500 lb (4,763 kg) and carries 4,500 lb (2,041 kg) of ballast.
The boat was built with three different interior floor plans, the classic, ultra and nova.
The boat has a draft of 5.00 ft (1.52 m) with the standard keel and 3.96 ft (1.21 m) with the shoal keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Westerbeke diesel engine of 27 hp (20 kW). The fuel tank holds 30 U.S. gallons (110 L; 25 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 86 U.S. gallons (330 L; 72 imp gal).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 180 with a high of 192 and low of 156. It has a hull speed of 7.18 kn (13.30 km/h).

## Operational history

In a review Michael McGoldrick wrote, "although the Nonsuch's single large sail means that its windward ability will not equal that of a sloop with headsail, its modern underwater profile allows it to point higher than many people would expect. The fin keel and spade rudder found on the Nonsuches also does away with the windward helm which is characteristic of the Cape Cod catboats. One of the great advantages of the Nonsuch boats is that they are very easy to sail short-handed, or even single-handed. (For example, you only need to turn the wheel to tack this sailboat.) ... Because of the nature of their hull design, the Nonsuches are very big boats. In terms interior volume, they are probably 20% to 30% larger than their length would indicate. At first glance, Nonsuches may seem a little expensive, but their prices are more competitive when compared to that of boats that are 20% to 30% larger."
In a review Richard Sherwood described the design, "the Nonsuch is typical of this type of boat. Although recently popular, there is nothing really new about either the cat rig or the wishbone boom. The mast is unstayed. The wishbone eliminates the need for vangs or travelers, and it imparts a draft to the sail. The sail can be raised, lowered, sheeted, and reefed from the cockpit. The catboat hull has been modified. Maximum beam is farther aft, entry is finer, aft lines are flat, there is a spade rudder, and the fin keel is available with two depths."