OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Johnson (Louisiana politician)

Robert Allen Johnson (born January 1975) is a former Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from District 28 in Avoyelles Parish in south central Louisiana. He resides in Marksville. While in the House, Johnson was the House Minority Leader, opposite Majority Leader Lance Harris of Alexandria.

## Education

Johnson attended Loyola University New Orleans, from which he earned a Bachelor of Arts in politics in 1997 and a Juris Doctor in 2000 from the Loyola University New Orleans College of Law.

## Political career

Johnson has previously worked as a prosecutor.
In the nonpartisan blanket primary held on October 20, 2007, to fill the seat vacated by Democrat Charles Riddle, III, Johnson led by forty-seven votes his Republican opponent, Kirby "Coach" Roy, III (born 1954), a native of Alexandria who relocated to Hessmer in Avoyelles Parish. The presence of two other Democratic candidates compelled a second round of balloting, called the Louisiana general election. In that balloting, Johnson defeated Roy, 7,436 (52.8 percent) to 6,642 (47.2 percent). Roy challenged Johnson for a second time in the primary election held on October 22, 2011, but he fell far short of victory. Johnson received 8,037 votes (62.8 percent) to Roy's 4,768 (37.2 percent).
Johnson serves on the Agriculture, Forestry, Aquaculture, and Rural Development Committee, the Insurance Committee, the Ways and Means Committee, the Joint Legislative Committee on Capital Outlay, and the Atchafalaya Basin Program Oversight Committee. He is a member of the Louisiana Rural Caucus.
Johnson was an unsuccessful candidate in Louisiana's 5th congressional district special election held on October 19, 2013. Among fourteen candidates, he finished fifth with 9,971 votes (10 percent). He won a majority in his own Avoyelles Parish and finished with a plurality as well in East Feliciana, one of the Florida Parishes. Johnson finished just behind Clyde C. Holloway, the fourth-place candidate and a Republican member of the Louisiana Public Service Commission from Johnson's neighboring Rapides Parish. Holloway polled 11,250 votes (11 percent). The two top vote getters, both Republicans from northeastern Louisiana, State Senator Neil Riser of Columbia in Caldwell Parish and political newcomer, Vance McAllister, a businessman from the Monroe area, meet in the November 16 runoff election to choose a new representative to succeed Republican Rodney Alexander, who resigned in September to join the administration of Governor Bobby Jindal. While Riser has the support of three sitting U.S. representatives from Louisiana, McAllister shot to a runoff berth with the celebrity endorsement of Phil Robertson of the A&E Network's Duck Dynasty television series.
Johnson was considered a potential Democratic candidate in 2016 for the United States Senate seat vacated by Republican David Vitter but never filed for the position.
Johnson ran for the State Senate's 28th district in 2019, but was defeated by Republican Heather Cloud.
# Annelies Verstand

Annelies Elisabeth Verstand-Bogaert (born 8 October 1949, Oostburg) is a Dutch politician.
# Pious fraud

Pious fraud (Latin: pia fraus) is used to describe fraud in religion or medicine. A pious fraud can be counterfeiting a miracle or falsely attributing a sacred text to a biblical figure due to the belief that the "end justifies the means", in this case the end of increasing faith by whatever means available.

## Use of the phrase

The Oxford English Dictionary reports the phrase is first known to have been used in English in 1678. Edward Gibbon was particularly fond of the phrase, using it often in his monumental and controversial work The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire in which he criticized the likelihood of some of the martyrs and miracles of the early Christian church.
William W. Howells wrote that shamans know that their tricks are impostures, but that all who studied them agree that they really believe in their power to deal with spirits. According to Howells, their main purpose is an honest one and they believe that this justifies the means of hoodwinking their followers in minor technical matters.

## Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson wrote to a friend and doctor in 1807:
   One of the most successful physicians I have ever known, has assured me, that he used more bread pills, drops of coloured water, and powders of hickory ashes, than of all other medicines put together. It was certainly a pious fraud.

## Isaac Newton

In Isaac Newton's dissertation, An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture, he blames the "Roman Church" for many abuses in the world, accusing it of "pious frauds".
# Julien Quesne

Julien Quesne (pronounced; born 16 August 1980) is a French professional golfer who plays on the European Tour.

## Early life and career

Quesne was born in Le Mans. He turned professional in 2003 and joined the Alps Tour. He gained a place on the second tier Challenge Tour for 2005 by reaching the final stage of the European Tour Qualifying School at the end of 2004. He has played on the tour since then, except for 2007 when he returned to the Alps Tour for a season. That season, he won three tournaments and topped the Alps Tour Order of Merit to graduate back to the Challenge Tour for the 2008 season.
Quesne picked up his first victory on the Challenge Tour at the 2009 Trophée du Golf de Genève in Switzerland on his 29th birthday. He began the final round one stroke behind Edoardo Molinari but his final round of 66 (6 under par) saw him finish one stroke clear of the Italian.
Quesne won his first European Tour event at the Open de Andalucía Costa del Sol in 2012. Prior to his win, Quesne was ranked 322nd in the world and never finished higher than 16th on the European Tour. In September 2013, Quesne claimed his second European Tour victory at the Italian Open. He finished one shot in front of David Higgins and Steve Webster.

## Professional wins (9)
### European Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 18 Mar 2012 | Open de Andalucía Costa del Sol | −17 (68-72-67-64=271) | 2 strokes | Matteo Manassero |
| 2 | 22 Sep 2013 | Open d'Italia Lindt | −12 (70-68-71-67=276) | 1 stroke | David Higgins, Steve Webster |

### Challenge Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 16 Aug 2009 | Trophée du Golf de Genève | −19 (63-69-71-66=269) | 1 stroke | Edoardo Molinari |
| 2 | 9 Oct 2011 | Allianz Golf Open de Lyon | −16 (66-67-67-68=268) | 2 strokes | Pierre Relecom |

### Alps Tour wins (4)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 26 Mar 2004 | Trophée Maroc Telecom | −10 (73-67-69=209) | 1 stroke | Massimo Scarpa |
| 2 | 15 Jul 2007 | Open International de Normandie | −12 (72-65-66-69=272) | 2 strokes | Cyrille Cormier, Matteo Delpodio, Agustín Domingo |
| 3 | 2 Sep 2007 | AGF-Allianz Open - Trophee Preven's | −7 (70-69-69-69=277) | 3 strokes | Bruno-Teva Lecuona |
| 4 | 16 Sep 2007 | Open International Stade Français Paris | −9 (69-72-68-70=279) | Playoff | Anthony Grenier, Eric Moreul |

### French Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 10 Dec 2023 | Internationaux de France Professionnels de Double (with Matthieu Pavon) | −18 (63-68-67=198) | 2 strokes | Axel de Smet and Christopher Mivis |

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 2012 |
| Match Play | |
| Championship | |
| Invitational | |
| Champions | T42 |
"T" = Tied
# Asa T. Newhall

Asa Tarbell Newhall (1846-1937) was a Massachusetts politician who served in both branches of the Massachusetts legislature, and as the 23rd Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts. Newhall also served in both branches of the Lynn city council and on the city's school committee.

## Massachusetts House of Representatives
### 1903 State Representative election

In 1903 Newhall was elected as a Democrat to serve in the Massachusetts House of Representatives of 1904. In the 1903 election Newhall received 1,371 votes coming in second behind Republican candidate John W. Blaney who received 1,434 votes, and just ahead of fellow Democrat Michael F. Phelan who received 1,307 votes. The district Newhall ran in sent two representatives to the Massachusetts House, so although Newhall came in second in the vote total he was elected. While in the House of 1904 Newhall served on the Committee on Prisons.

### 1904 State Representative electoral defeat

In 1904 Newhall was defeated in his bid for reelection. Newhall placed third in the balloting behind Republican Arthur W. Barker and fellow Democratic party candidate Michael F. Phelan.
He died in 1937.
# Prosper Depredomme

Prosper Depredomme (26 May 1918 – 8 November 1997) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1947 Tour de France. He won Liège–Bastogne–Liège in 1946 and 1950.
# Zeyne, Gülnar

Zeyne is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gülnar, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,388 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

Zeyne is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) west of Göksu River with an altitude of 360 metres (1,180 ft) above sea level. Distance to Gülnar is 26 kilometres (16 mi) and to Mersin is 151 kilometres (94 mi).

## History

History of Zeyne is intermingled with that of Gülnar. During the Middle Ages it was a part of the Karamanid beylik (principality). After the Karamanids were defeated by the Ottoman Empire it was incorporated into the Ottoman realm in the 15th century. In 1972 the location was renamed as Sütlüce and declared to be a township. The new name was not widely accepted and the government decided to return to the former name in 2007
Sheik Ali Semerkandi (Ali of Samarkand) is an important figure of Zeyne history. He was a Muslim religious leader in Samarkand (modern Uzbekistan) According to legend, he travelled to Anatolia and settled in Zeyne in 1434. He stayed in Zeyne and Karaman for the rest of his life and died in Zeyne in 1457. A mosque had been built next to his tomb in Zeyne. There is a spring just east of the town where very old monumental trees (Turkish: Anıt ağaçlar) have been grown. According to mythology that spring was created by Ali Semarkandi.

## Economy

The town is a typical agricultural town. Olives and various fruits like apricots, figs and grapes are produced. Dairying is also an important economic activity.
# Sankt Paul im Lavanttal

Sankt Paul im Lavanttal (Slovene: Sveti Pavel or Šentpavel) is a municipality of the Wolfsberg district in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

Sankt Paul lies in the Lavant River valley. A large part of the municipality lies in the Granitz River valley and in the foothills of the Saualp.

## History

The village has always been under the influence of the monastery, which is still a significant economic factor today.
It was only in 1874 that the telegraph came to St. Paul. The opening of a k.k. State telegraph station with "limited daily services" took place at the same time as in other smaller places of the monarchy.

## Sights

* St. Paul's Abbey in the Lavanttal
* Ruins of Rabenstein Castle
# Artistic roller skating at the 2017 World Games – Ladies' singles

The women's singles competition in artistic roller skating at the 2017 World Games took place from 22 to 23 July 2017 at the Sports and Recreation Centre in Świdnica, Poland.

## Competition format

A total of 8 skaters entered the competition. Short program and long program were held.

## Results

| Rank | Skater | Nation | Short program | Long program |
| | Silvia Nemesio | Italy | 90,700 | 376,300 |
| | Monica Gimeno | Spain | 96,000 | 370,800 |
| | Rafaela Freitas | Brazil | 81,500 | 325,100 |
| 4 | Elizabeth Soler | Argentina | 81,000 | 320,400 |
| 5 | Daniela Sardinha | Portugal | 78,800 | 302,000 |
| 6 | Francisca Cabrera | Chile | 74,700 | 291,600 |
| 7 | Nataly Otalora | Colombia | 66,200 | 287,300 |
| 8 | Courtney Donovan | United States | 74,000 | 281,600 |
# Kings of Comedy (Australian TV series)

Kings of Comedy is an Australian comedy documentary series for blokey men, aired on Nine Network. It gets repeated annually during the TV Week Logies after party. Contains scenes from Dave Allen, Peter Cook & Dudley Moore, Graham Kennedy, and The Two Ronnies.
# Darrell Ourso

Darrell Ourso is an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 66th district of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
In 2015, Ourso won the 66th district of the Louisiana House of Representatives, running against Buddy Amoroso and Rick Bond. He succeeded Hunter Greene. In 2016, Ourso was succeeded by Rick Edmonds after losing his bid for re-election. He also served as a member of the Baton Rouge Metro Council from 1999 to 2008.
# Laxman Rajbanshi

Laxman Rajbanshi was the founding principal of the Siddhartha Vanasthali Institute and a member of the Nepalese parliament. He had also authored many books in Nepali as well as Nepal Bhasa. Some of his works in Nepal Bhasa to be translated into English include Red Sun and other stories, Uncertain Future and other stories, etc.
# Imre Hennyei

Imre Hennyei (14 July 1913 – 6 September 1989) was a Hungarian épée fencer. He competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Keikogi

Keikogi (稽古着) (keiko, 'practice', gi, 'dress' or 'clothes'), also known as dōgi (道着) or keikoi (稽古衣), is a traditional uniform worn for training in Japanese martial arts and their derivatives. Emerging in the late 19th century, the keikogi was developed by judo founder Kanō Jigorō.

## Origin

Japanese martial arts historian Dave Lowry speculates that Kanō derived the uniform's design from the uniforms of Japanese firefighters' heavy hemp jackets, hikeshi banten (半纏). By 1920, the keikogi as it exists today was worn by Kanō's students for judo practice; a photo displayed in the Kodokan (judo headquarters) taken in 1920 shows Kanō himself wearing a modern keikogi.$^{:40}$
Until the 1920s, Okinawan karate practice was usually performed in everyday clothes. Given the social climate between the Japanese and Okinawans during this time, karate was seen as brutish compared to Japanese martial arts, which had their roots in samurai culture, such as jujutsu. To help market karate to the Japanese, Gichin Funakoshi – the founder of Shotokan karate and the instructor responsible for importing karate to mainland Japan – adopted a uniform style similar to Kanō's design.$^{:41}$

## Construction

Over time, karate practitioners modified the keikogi for karate by lightening the weave of the fabric, and adding strings to the inside of the jacket, tied to keep the jacket closed. The jacket is also held closed by a belt or obi.
The top part of the keikogi is called the uwagi (上着, 'upper'). The trousers of the keikogi are called shitabaki (下穿き, lit. 'underpants'), or zubon (ズボン, 'trousers').
In modern times, white, black, blue and indigo are the most common colours of keikogi. In competitive judo, one contestant wears a white uniform, and their opponent wears a royal blue one. However, traditionally, the keikogi was white in all instances.$^{:43}$
Commonly used keikogi include:
* Aikidogi (合気道着/合気道衣), aikido uniform)
* Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu gi/kimono (Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu uniform)
* Dobok, Korean martial arts uniform
* Judogi (柔道着/柔道衣), judo uniform
* Jujutsugi (柔術着/柔術衣), jujutsu uniform
* Karategi (空手着/空手衣), karate uniform
* Kendogi (剣道着/剣道衣) kendo uniform, consisting of an uwagi and a hakama
* Sambovka (Самбовка) Sambo uniform
* Võ phục, Vietnamese martial arts uniform
Keiko can also be replaced by dō, meaning 'the way', referring to both the martial art and the lifestyle of the martial artist. In this, it is similar to the term for Korean martial arts uniforms, dobok.

## Keikogi materials

* Single weave: A lighter material, cooler for use in the summer.
* Double weave: A very thick material, not as cool as other weaves.
* Gold weave: Between a single and double weave thickness; gold weave was initially required by the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation in order to standardize dogi for competitions.
* Platinum weave: Lighter than gold weave, cooler for use in the summer.
# Bengt Fasteraune

Bengt Fasteraune (born 3 June 1964) is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Oppland during the term 2017–2021. When regular representative Ivar Odnes died in October 2018, Fasteraune took his place as a regular. He assumed a seat in the Standing Committee on Transport and Communications. Hailing from Dovre, he served as mayor there from 2007 to 2018.
# Prudent De Bruyne

Prudent De Bruyne (born 3 December 1905, date of death unknown) was a Belgian cyclist. He competed in the sprint event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Macana

The term macana, of Taíno origin, refers to various wooden weapons used by the various native cultures of Central and South America. These weapons were referred to as a hadzab or hats'ab in Yucatecan Mayan.

## Meaning and origin

The earliest meaning attributed to macana is a sword-like weapon made out of wood, but still sharp enough to be dangerous. The term is also sometimes applied to the similar Aztec weapon, which is studded with pieces of obsidian in order to create a blade, though some authorities distinguish this item by using the Nahuatl name macuahuitl.
In the Andes, the Spanish conquistadors applied the term "macana" to the several blunt, mace-like weapons at the disposal of the Inca army's arsenal, particularly to the Chaska chuqui (lit. star spear) and the Chambi (mace) weapons which consisted of a wooden shaft with a heavy metal (copper or bronze) or stone object at the end. As its name suggests, the Chaska chuqui tip was in a star shape to maximize the potential to break bone. They were the most common weapon in the Inca arsenal, and it is possible that gold or silver was used for the star for high-ranking officers.
In modern Spanish the word has broadened to refer to various types of blunt wooden weapons, especially a police nightstick, with a shape very similar to Okinawan tonfas.

## Uses

The sizes of macanas are thought to have varied significantly, depending on the application. Most were about one meter long, though other macana varieties were larger. Diversity in macana size likely arose due to various factors, including battle strategy, combatant status or position in the military hierarchy, ethnopolitical group, or environmental factors such as availability of chulul wood. The most dominant iterations of macanas appear to be broad, flat wooden shafts with grooved edges flanked with obsidian blades held in place by resin or another mastic. Macana makers may have made their segments shorter to produce more of them per blade from this non-local resource, especially if obsidian grew increasingly scarce. The obsidian was imported into the lowlands from highland sources in Guatemala and Mexico, probably as preformed polyhedral cores.
One-handed use of macanas enables the user to hold a shield in the free hand while larger macana species typically necessitates two hands. Spanish reports during early battles with the Maya described their opponents' armaments included "[s]words that appeared to be two-handed ones" and "two-handed swords of very strong wood [studded with] obsidian."

## Archeological remains

Many of the obsidian shards used for macanas were prismatic blade segments, which are among the most abundant lithics at late sites in the Maya lowlands. Archeology in sites with macana remains has revealed that some sites, particularly those with large numbers of segments, had bimodal – smaller (ca. 8–10mm) and larger (ca. 20–24 +) – length distributions. This supports the possibility of two sizes of macanas.
# Finswimming at the 2017 World Games – Men's 100 m surface

The men's surface 100 m event in finswimming at the 2017 World Games took place on 21 July 2017 at the Orbita Indoor Swimming Pool in Wrocław, Poland.

## Competition format

A total of 8 athletes entered the competition. Only final was held.

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Note |
| | Dmitrii Zhurman | Russia | 34.70 | GR |
| | Max Poschart | Germany | 34.84 | |
| | Pavel Kabanov | Russia | 39.92 | |
| 4 | Malte Striegler | Germany | 35.08 | |
| 5 | Loukas Karetzopoulos | Greece | 35.47 | |
| 6 | Alexandre Noir | France | 35.52 | |
| 7 | Nguyen Thanh Loc | Vietnam | 35.70 | |
| 8 | Cesare Fumarola | Italy | 35.95 | |
# Michael Powell (Louisiana politician)

Michael Powell is an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 6th district of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
Powell attended Louisiana State University, where he earned his bachelor's degree in geology. In 1992, he attended the Paul M. Hebert Law Center, where he earned his Juris Doctor degree. In 2004, Powell won the election for the 6th district of the Louisiana House of Representatives. He succeeded B. L. Shaw. In 2007, Powell resigned from the state legislature.
Powell served as a lawyer in Shreveport, Louisiana.
# József Deme

József Deme (born 11 December 1951) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the K-2 1000 m event at Munich in 1972.
Deme also won seven medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (K-2 1000 m and K-4 1000 m: both 1973), two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1973, 1974), and three bronzes (K-2 1000 m: 1975, K-4 1000 m: 1974, 1975).
# Karate at the 2017 World Games – Men's kumite 75 kg

The men's kumite 75 kg competition in karate at the 2017 World Games took place on 26 July 2017 at the GEM Sports Complex in Wrocław, Poland.

## Results
### Elimination round
#### Group A

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Stanislav Horuna (UKR) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 16–1 |
| 2 | Thomas Scott (USA) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8–7 |
| 3 | Yermek Ainazarov (KAZ) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3–9 |
| 4 | Maciej Boguszewski (POL) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2–12 |
| | Score | |
| Maciej Boguszewski (POL) | 1–3 | Yermek Ainazarov (KAZ) |
| Stanislav Horuna (UKR) | 6–1 | Thomas Scott (USA) |
| Maciej Boguszewski (POL) | 0–6 | Stanislav Horuna (UKR) |
| Yermek Ainazarov (KAZ) | 0–4 | Thomas Scott (USA) |
| Maciej Boguszewski (POL) | 1–3 | Thomas Scott (USA) |
| Yermek Ainazarov (KAZ) | 0–4 | Stanislav Horuna (UKR) |

#### Group B

| Rank | Athlete | B | W | D | L | Pts | Score |
| 1 | Ali Asghar Asiabari (IRI) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 12–0 |
| 2 | Hernâni Veríssimo (BRA) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5–3 |
| 3 | Omar Abdel Rahman (EGY) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2–4 |
| 4 | Joji Veremalua (FIJ) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0–12 |
| | Score | |
| Ali Asghar Asiabari (IRI) | 7–0 | Joji Veremalua (FIJ) |
| Hernâni Veríssimo (BRA) | 2–0 | Omar Abdel Rahman (EGY) |
| Ali Asghar Asiabari (IRI) | 3–0 | Hernâni Veríssimo (BRA) |
| Joji Veremalua (FIJ) | 0–2 | Omar Abdel Rahman (EGY) |
| Ali Asghar Asiabari (IRI) | 2–0 | Omar Abdel Rahman (EGY) |
| Joji Veremalua (FIJ) | 0–3 | Hernâni Veríssimo (BRA) |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Stanislav Horuna (UKR) | 4 |
| Hernâni Veríssimo (BRA) | 1 | | |
| Hernâni Veríssimo (BRA) | 1 | Stanislav Horuna (UKR) | 4 |
| | | Ali Asghar Asiabari (IRI) | 2 |
| Ali Asghar Asiabari (IRI) | 9 | Ali Asghar Asiabari (IRI) | 2 |
| Thomas Scott (USA) | 0 | | |
| Thomas Scott (USA) | 0 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Hernâni Veríssimo (BRA) | 2 |
| | | Thomas Scott (USA) | 0 |