OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liisa Linko-Malmio

Liisa Linko-Malmio (28 May 1917 — 8 December 2017) was a Finnish operatic soprano and a voice pedagog.

## Early life and education

Liisa Linko was born into a musical family: her father was the pianist and composer, professor Ernst Linko [fi], her mother singer (mezzo-soprano) Lahja Linko [fi] (née Helén), her paternal grandfather choirmaster Ernst Lindroth [fi], and two of her uncles conductor Erkki Linko [fi] and choirmaster Fredrik Lundelin [fi].
She went to school initially at the Helsinki Finnish Co-educational School, but did not get on well, to the extent that she was sent to Tampere to complete her secondary education. She graduated in 1937, and was accepted to study at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, initially the piano, but switching soon to study singing under her mother. She later continued her studies in Berlin, at the conservatories of Vienna, Salzburg, Moscow and Leningrad, as well as through numerous study trips to Sweden, Germany, the US and the UK.

## Career
### Singing

Linko-Malmio was attached to the Finnish National Opera on three occasions between 1940 and 1960, as well as to the opera houses of Bremen (1943) and Copenhagen (1951-1955).
At the National Opera, Linko-Malmio performed over 350 times, in roles including Pamina in Magic Flute, a Flowermaiden in Parsifal, Dorabella in Cosi Fan Tutte, the Countess in Marriage of Figaro, and later, the title roles in Tosca, Aida and Madame Butterfly.
She also made numerous concert and operatic guest appearances around Europe, including Vienna, London, Stockholm, Frankfurt and Moscow.

### Teaching

In 1961, Linko-Malmio was appointed to teach singing at the Sibelius Academy, and in 1963 promoted to tenured lecturer in solo voice. She remained there for forty years, continuing to teach on part-time basis well into her 80s.
She also taught at the Savonlinna Opera Festival's Lied masterclasses in the early 1970s.
Among the best-known of her numerous students were Karita Mattila and Anu Komsi.

## Awards and honours

In 1957, Linko-Malmio received the Pro Finlandia [fi] medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland,
In 1977, the honorary title of Professori was conferred on Linko-Malmio.

## Personal life

In 1943, Liisa Linko married architect Veikko Malmio [fi], and the couple had two sons and one daughter.
# Ponta de Pedras

Ponta de Pedras is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Pará. Its population as of 2020 is estimated to be 31,549 people. The area of the municipality is 3,365.126 km$^2$. The city belongs to the mesoregion Marajó and to the microregion of Arari.
The municipality is contained in the 59,985 square kilometres (23,160 sq mi) Marajó Archipelago Environmental Protection Area, a sustainable use conservation unit established in 1989 to protect the environment of the delta region.
# Aeolidia loui

Aeolidia loui is a species of sea slugs, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae. It has been regarded as the same species as the NE Atlantic Aeolidia papillosa but is now known to be a distinct species. Common names include shaggy mouse nudibranch, and shag-rug nudibranch.

## Distribution

This nudibranch species was described from the intertidal region at Duxbury Reef, Marin County, California. It is known from Cape Arago, Oregon, to San Diego, California, USA on the Pacific Coast of North America.

## Description

Aeolidia loui can be easily identified by its large number of flattened cerata on its body except for a triangular area that extends from the rhinophores to the mid dorsum. The cerata vary in color from grey to white and sometimes pink, orange, or green hues, depending on the species of anemone it has been feeding on. The rhinophores are warty in living animals.

## Ecology
### Feeding habits

Aeolidia loui feeds almost entirely on various species of anemones. However, due to limited mobility of nudibranchs and often highly concentrated distribution of prey, individual nudibranchs may concentrate on an individual species of prey during their lifetime. These nudibranchs feed mostly feed on the tentacles of the sea anemone.

### Protozoan symbiosis

Aeolidia loui has been shown to harbor the symbiotic organisms of sea anemones, which may increase nutrient production. Zooxanthellae and zoochlorellae are endosymbiotic organisms found in many sea animals that fix carbon through the process of photosynthesis while contributing greatly to their host's growth. Research has shown that these symbionts continue to perform high levels of photosynthesis and remain in Aeolidia loui’s cerata for as much as eleven days, translocating a significant amount of fixed carbon to the nudibranch's bodily tissues.

### Chemical manipulation of prey

A unique phenomenon displayed by Aeolidia loui has been studied, revealing an ability to prevent the species of anemone being preyed upon from discharging its nematocysts. A. loui appears to have the ability to adapt to the species of anemone currently being consumed. Though the mechanism is not yet fully understood, the chemical composition of the nudibranch's mucus changes, and does not trigger a discharge of nematocysts in the sea anemone. This effect can even be true for two different species of anemone if the nudibranch has been feeding on both species within a short time period. However, eventually this ability wears off if the nudibranch changes its dietary source for too long.
# Vinci Vogue Anžlovar

Vinci Vogue Anžlovar (19 October 1963 – 1 December 2024) was a Slovenian film director. He directed Grandma Goes South (Slovene: Babica gre na jug), the first full-length film in the independent Slovenia. In 2009, he was awarded the media award Victor for his movie The Gorjanci Vampire (Slovene: Vampir z Gorjancev; Gorjanci being a mountain range in Southeastern Slovenia).
For the last two years of his life, he battled ALS. He died from complications of the disease on 1 December 2024, at the age of 61.

## Filmography

* 1991 – Babica gre na jug (Grandma Goes South)
* 1993 – Gypsy Eyes
* 2001 – Poker
* 2008 – Vampir z Gorjancev (The Gorjanci Vampire)
# Soure, Pará

Soure is a Brazilian municipality located in the northern state of Pará, on the island of Marajó, which is located in the Amazon River at its mouth. Its population as of 2020 is estimated to be 25,565 people. The area of the municipality is 3,512.863 km$^2$. The city belongs to the mesoregion Marajó and to the microregion of Arari.
The municipality is contained in the 59,985 square kilometres (23,160 sq mi) Marajó Archipelago Environmental Protection Area, a sustainable use conservation unit established in 1989 to protect the environment of the delta region. It contains the 27,464 hectares (67,870 acres) Soure Marine Extractive Reserve, a sustainable use conservation area created in 2001 that protects the coastal mangroves to the north of the municipal seat and along the north part of the Paracauari River.

## Notable people

* Ildemar Alcântara, Brazilian mixed martial artist, former UFC fighter and younger brother of Iuri Alcântara.
* Iuri Alcântara, Brazilian mixed martial artist, UFC fighter and older brother of Ildemar Alcântara.
* Deiveson Figueiredo, Brazilian mixed martial artist, UFC fighter, former two-time UFC Flyweight Champion.
* Zélia Amador, first black woman to be a vice-rector of a Brazilian university. Black rights activist.

## Climate

Soure has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen: Am), with different amounts of precipitation depending on the season.
Climate data for Soure (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.3 (86.5) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.0 (87.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.9 (82.2) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.6 (81.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.8 (76.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 456.8 (17.98) | 537.6 (21.17) | 647.2 (25.48) | 561.5 (22.11) | 319.3 (12.57) | 185.8 (7.31) | 138.6 (5.46) | 79.3 (3.12) | 15.9 (0.63) | 14.6 (0.57) | 28.5 (1.12) | 150.5 (5.93) | 3,135.6 (123.45) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 19 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 20 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 161 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83.9 | 86.8 | 87.4 | 87.5 | 84.9 | 81.8 | 80.4 | 78.0 | 74.9 | 73.9 | 74.5 | 77.9 | 81.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 143.3 | 98.2 | 93.3 | 107.4 | 163.2 | 222.4 | 255.2 | 277.0 | 269.0 | 273.7 | 252.5 | 219.0 | 2,374.2 |
| Source 1: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# RAF Oakhanger

RAF Oakhanger was a Royal Air Force station in Hampshire split over three operational sites; with accommodation in nearby Bordon. The main site and operations centre is located near the village of Oakhanger, the two other sites being nearby. The parent station for administrative purposes was RAF Odiham.

## History

RAF Oakhanger was the home of No. 1001 Signal Unit, responsible for supporting satellite communications services for the British Armed Forces worldwide. The unit was made up of four sub-units: Space Operations, Ground Operations, Telemetry and Control, and Support; with subordinate detachments based at RAF Rudloe Manor, RAF Colerne and RAF Defford. Command and Control of the system was conducted from Oakhanger, with a planning unit based at Rudloe Manor, co-located with No. 1 Signal Unit and Controller Defence Communication Network. The Colerne and Defford detachments provided a ground anchoring capability for the communications spacecraft. The Defford detachment was managed by the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency, later QinetiQ.
Space Squadron was responsible for flying a constellation of Skynet satellites, up to the fourth iteration of six space vehicles which supported Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force units. The space vehicles were controlled on a permanent basis from Oakhanger, with command and control traffic being passed from one of the three ground stations. Space Squadron also controlled the flight of space vehicles on behalf of NATO, with an earth station at the nearby NATO ground terminal. The constellation comprised geosynchronous satellites, providing Earth coverage and higher-power coverage over Northern Europe.
Ground services was responsible for routing traffic via the space vehicles, from a number of locations in the United Kingdom, to either stationary ground terminals such as Germany, Cyprus, Ascension Island and the Falkland Islands, or tactical ground terminals, mounted in ships or vehicles. Tactical terminals were operated by the Tactical Communications Wing, 30 Signal Regiment, 16 Signal Regiment, 249 (AMF(L)) Signal Squadron, 264 (SAS) Signal Squadron, or the Royal Marines Signal Squadrons.

## Current use

Support to British military satellite communications was outsourced to EADS Astrium's subsidiary company—Paradigm Secure Communications—in 2003, as a Private Finance Initiative. Paradigm Secure Communications is now known as Airbus Defence and Space.
RAF Oakhanger is now used to support the Skynet 5 constellation and the United States Space Force's Satellite Control Network. A very small contingent from the U.S. 23rd Space Operations Squadron are stationed at RAF Oakhanger who with MOD civilians and contractors provide support to over 175 U.S. and allied satellites, the only site where U.S. satellites are supported by non-U.S. personnel.
# Jørn Holme

Jørn Holme (born 16 August 1959) is a Norwegian judge and civil servant.
He grew up at Nordberg, and originally wanted to become a priest. He was active in the Norwegian Christian Student Association while studying. He graduated with the cand.jur. degree from the University of Oslo in 1986. He left a job as research assistant there to do his compulsory military service, then work in the police. In 1988 he was hired as a police inspector for Senja, and from 1990 to 1991 he was an acting judge at Trondenes and Oslo District Courts. From 1991 to 2001 he was a public prosecutor in the Norwegian National Authority for the Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime (Økokrim). His work mainly concerned environmental crime. He edited and wrote books during this period, and launched the periodical Miljøkrim. He had short interruptions from this position to be acting presiding judge in Eidsivating in 1993, acting assisting director in the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage in 1997 and acting general prosecutor in the Norwegian Army in 2001.
In 2001, when Bondevik's Second Cabinet assumed office, Holme was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Justice and the Police. He represented the Liberal Party of Norway. He was recruited by Odd Einar Dørum without any partisan political background. He left politics in 2004 to become the new head of the Norwegian Police Security Service. He succeeded the acting police security director Arnstein Øverkil, who had held office temporarily since Per Sefland resigned the previous year. Holme was the first active politician to be appointed as police security director. The task of the Police Security Service is to conduct domestic intelligence gathering, whereas foreign operations are reserved for the Norwegian Intelligence Service. An amount of coordination between these two bodies as well as the National Security Authority is also involved.
In 2006 became a board member of the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments. In June 2009 Holme was announced as the new director of the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. The previous director Nils Marstein had been appointed while Holme was acting assisting director in 1997, but now withdrew after two six-year terms. It became clear that Holme could not leave the Police Security Service before 22 October; after Nils Marstein left in August Sjur Helseth became acting director. In the Police Security Service, Roger Berg was acting director from 23 October to 10 November, when Janne Kristiansen took over.
Holme is married and has three children. They reside in Frogner, Oslo. He has cited his "ideal" as being Johs. Andenæs.
# Gurupá

Gurupá or Santo Antonio de Gurupá is a municipality on the Amazon River in state of Pará, northern Brazil located near the world's largest river island, Marajó, 300 km upstream from the upper mouth of the river on the Atlantic coast.
The city is a center for palm heart extraction and commerce. It is a municipal seat and major river boat port.

## History

Gurupá is derived from the tupi language words guru (mouth) and pa (wide), and is associated with regions where water channels become wider. The word appears in the name of many localities in Brazil.
Gurupá was founded in 1609 as a Dutch trading post that they called Mariocai, after the indigenous peoples living there. It was the third of three trading posts established by the Dutch along the lower reaches of the Amazon and Xingu Rivers. The Dutch traded for dye, timber and mother-of-pearl. They also cultivated sugarcane along the Xingu river, to the south of Gurupa. It was subsequently conquered and occupied by the Portuguese in 1623, where they built the Fort of Santo Antônio do Gurupá (St. Anthony of Gurupá). It became the royal captaincy of Gurupá in 1633 in recognition of its strategic military and trading position. It was absorbed into Grao-Pará in 1756.
# Stephen Watt (politician)

Stephen Watt (born January 8, 1956, in Newcastle, Wyoming) is an American politician and a former Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives. Watt served three non-consecutive terms, representing District 16 from 2001 to 2003 and District 17 from 2005 to 2007 and again from 2013 to 2015. Watt was an unsuccessful candidate for governor of Wyoming in 2002.

## Education

Watt attended Chadron State College in Chadron, Nebraska.

## Elections
### 2000

When Democratic Representative Kenilynn Zanetti retired and left the District 16 seat open, Watt was unopposed for the August 22, 2000 Republican Primary, winning with 500 votes, and won the November 7, 2000 General election with 1,166 votes (51.7%) against Democratic nominee Larry Levitt.

### 2002

When incumbent Republican Governor of Wyoming Jim Geringer was term limited from seeking a third term, Watt ran in the five-way August 20, 2002 Republican Primary, but lost to Speaker of the Wyoming House of Representatives Eli Bebout. The primary runner-up was Ray Hunkins, a rancher and lawyer from Wheatland. Bebout then lost the general election to Democratic former United States Attorney Dave Freudenthal.

### 2004

When Republican Representative and former Speaker of the Wyoming House of Representatives Fred Parady retired, Watt ran unopposed for the August 17, 2004 Republican Primary, winning with 547 votes, won the November 2, 2004 General election by 85 votes with 1,540 votes (51.4%) against Democratic nominee Stephen Shea.

### 2010

Watt challenged incumbent Democratic Representative Bernadine Craft. He was unopposed for the August 17, 2010 Republican Primary, winning with 536 votes, but lost the November 2, 2010 General election to Craft.

### 2012

When Democratic Representative Bernadine Craft ran for Wyoming Senate and left the House District 17 seat open, Watt was unopposed for the August 21, 2012 Republican Primary, winning with 357 votes, and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 1,680 votes (55.2%) against Democratic nominee JoAnn Dayton.

### 2014

Watt ran against Democrat JoAnn Dayton in a rematch of the 2012 race. Dayton defeated Watt, with Watt receiving only 42% of the vote compared to Dayton's 58%.
# Brit McKenzie

Brit McKenzie is an American politician who has served as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives since January 9, 2023. He represents Arkansas' 7th House district. He has worked as a Congressional staffer.

## Electoral history

He was elected unopposed on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Arkansas House of Representatives election. He assumed office on January 9, 2023.

## Biography

McKenzie is a Roman Catholic. He earned a Bachelor's degree in Government from Hampden–Sydney College in 2013.
# Trenes Argentinos

Trenes Argentinos is the name that has been given since 2014 to a group of state-owned companies of Argentina, responsible respectively for the operation of passenger and freight trains, infrastructure, and personal management. Although all its components are under the orbit of the Ministry of Transport, they do not make up an administrative unit.
Since the liquidation of Ferrocarriles Argentinos during the government of Carlos Saúl Menem, Argentina had ceased to have a national railway company. The antecedent of Trenes Argentinos was the creation, in 2008, of the Trenes Argentinos Operaciones (then "Operadora Ferroviaria Sociedad del Estado") (SOFSE) and the Trenes Argentinos Infraestructura (ADIFSE). These companies had a secondary activity until they took over, directly or indirectly, five of the seven lines of the metropolitan railways of Greater Buenos Aires.
In 2013 the former "Administradora de Recursos Humanos Ferroviarios" (ARHF)—created from the structure of Ferrocarril General Belgrano S.A., a spun-off company—was added to the previous ones. of Ferrocarriles Argentinos during the privatization of the services—and Belgrano Cargas y Logística (BCyL), a company created to operate re-statized freight lines and which is currently called "Trenes Argentinos Capital Humano".
In this way, Trenes Argentinos is made up of the following companies, each of which has its own structure and authorities:
* Trenes Argentinos Operaciones (SOFSE)
* Trenes Argentinos Infraestructura (ADIF)
* Trenes Argentinos Cargas (BCyL)
* Trenes Argentinos Capital Humano (DECAHF)
# Michael J. Nolan

Michael J. Nolan (February 1, 1856 – December 24, 1902) was an American printer and politician from New York.

## Life

Nolan was born on February 1, 1856, in Albany, New York, the son of Patrick and Mary Nolan.
When he was 13, Nolan entered the printing office of Joel Munsell and began studying the printing trade. In 1877, he began working for the Argus Company as a compositor for the Argus. He was promoted to day foreman of the Argus compositing room in 1885, and then foreman of the book-room. In the latter position, he superintended the execution of the 1886 legislative printing. He was prominently involved with organized labor, belonging to the Albany Typographical Union. He was an organizer for the International Typographical Union, and he represented his union at two national conventions. He retired as a printer in 1893, and later became proprietor of a saloon.
In 1885, Nolan was elected town supervisor of the Albany 2nd Ward. He was re-elected the following year unopposed. In 1889, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the Albany County 1st District. He served in the Assembly in 1890 and 1891.
Nolan was a member of the Elks. He had a wife, three daughters, and a son.
Nolan died on December 24, 1902.
# Beauharnois (Province of Canada electoral district)

Beauharnois (French pronunciation:) was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, in a rural area south of Montreal. It was created for the first Parliament in 1841 and was based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.

## Boundaries

The electoral district of Beauharnois was south of Montreal (now in the Beauharnois-Salaberry Regional County Municipality), extending south to the boundary with the United States. The town of Beauharnois was the major centre.
The Union Act, 1840, merged the two provinces of Lower Canada and Upper Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Lower Canada and Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.
The Beauharnois electoral district of Lower Canada was not altered by the Act, and therefore continued with the same boundaries which had been set by a statute of Lower Canada in 1829:

## Members of the Legislative Assembly (1841–1867)

Beauharnois was a single-member constituency, represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly for Beauharnois. The party affiliations are based on the biographies of individual members given by the National Assembly of Quebec, as well as votes in the Legislative Assembly. "Party" was a fluid concept, especially during the early years of the Province of Canada.
| Parliament | Members | Members | Years in Office | Party | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | John William Dunscomb | John William Dunscomb | 1841–1842 | Unionist; Government supporter | |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | Edward Gibbon Wakefield | | 1842–1844 (by-election) | French-Canadian Group; later "British" Group | French-Canadian Group; later "British" Group |
| 2nd Parliament 1844–1847 | Eden Colvile | Eden Colvile | 1844–1847 | "British" Tory | "British" Tory |
| 3rd Parliament 1848–1851 | Jacob De Witt | Jacob De Witt | 1848–1851 | "English" Liberal | "English" Liberal |
| 4th Parliament 1851–1854 | Ovide Le Blanc | Ovide Le Blanc | 1851–1854 | Ministerialist, then temporarily in opposition | Ministerialist, then temporarily in opposition |
| 5th Parliament 1854–1857 | Charles Daoust | Charles Daoust | 1854–1857 | "Rouge" | "Rouge" |
| 6th Parliament 1858–1861 | Gédéon Ouimet | | 1858–1861 | Bleu | Bleu |
| 7th Parliament 1861–1863 | Paul Denis | Paul Denis | 1861–1867 | Bleu | Bleu |
| 8th Parliament 1863–1867 | Paul Denis | Paul Denis | 1861–1867 | Confederation; Bleu | |