OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice

The New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice (NJCVC) is a state-level anti-vaccination group advocating against mandatory vaccination. Scientists and medical experts have countered many of these statements, arguments against vaccination being contradicted by overwhelming scientific consensus about the safety and efficacy of vaccines.

## Goals

Since its foundation in 2008 by Sue Collins and Maureen Drummond, the group's spokespersons have been advocating against mandatory vaccination for school children. While they reject the "anti-vaccine" label, they repeat messages common to other anti-vaccination groups about the alleged lack of testing of multiple vaccines, while denying vaccination was effective in eliminating infectious diseases such as polio.
Several experts such as Paul Offit have said campaigns by groups such as the New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice contribute to vaccine hesitancy, even as New Jersey's vaccination rates decline, putting the population in increasing danger.

## New Jersey vaccine exemptions

New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice was instrumental to bringing some 400 protesters to the New Jersey State House on December 12, 2019, as legislators were debating a measure meant to tighten the state's vaccine exemption regulations. Supported by anti-vaccination activist Del Bigtree, some of the parents said they would take their children out of school rather than have them vaccinated. A call for action by the group brought an angry crowd to committee hearings in 2018 when state legislator were debating a similar measure.
A 2009 meeting between representatives of the group, including anti-vaccination activist Louise Kuo Habakus, and New Jersey governor Chris Christie put the governor in political difficulty when he seemed to agree with the debunked belief that vaccines cause autism.
# Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Est, Lévis, Quebec

Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Est (French pronunciation:) is a borough of the city of Lévis, Quebec. It was created on January 1, 2002.
It corresponds to the eastern part of the former Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière Regional County Municipality.
It has four districts, corresponding to former municipalities:
* Charny
* Saint-Romuald
* Saint-Jean-Chrysostome
* Sainte-Hélène-de-Breakeyville
# NGC 7184

NGC 7184 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Aquarius. It is located at a distance of circa 100 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7184 is about 175,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on October 28, 1783.

## Characteristics

NGC 7184 has a small, bright nucleus and an elliptical bulge, whose major axis is aligned with the major axis of the disk. There is a bar along the minor axis of the bulge, but the high inclination of the galaxy makes its presence uncertain. From the bar emanate two tightly wound symmetrical spiral arms that form a bright inner ring. The diameter of the ring along its major axis is 1.71 arcminutes. The arms feature HII regions, and as they emerge from the ring are flocculent, based on the HII distribution, while they begin to split again at the outermost part of the galaxy. Dust lanes are observed in the inner part of the disk.
An outlying HII region has been discovered near NGC 7184. It is located on the major axis of the optical disk, on the northeasterly receding edge. Its size is estimated to be 270 pc at the distance of the galaxy and its Hα luminosity, 10$^{37.6}$ erg s−1. It could be an isolated extension of a spiral arm.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 7184, SN 1984N. It was discovered visually by Robert Evans at magnitude 14, 60" east and 65" north of the nucleus on July 20, 1984. Its discovery was confirmed by T. Cragg at the Anglo-Australian Observatory. Initially it was thought to be a variable star in our galaxy, but later study of the object revealed it was indeed a supernova. It was identified as type I.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 7184 is the foremost galaxy of a small galaxy group known as the NGC 7184 group, which also includes NGC 7183. A satellite galaxy lies 3 arcminutes to the south, at a projected separation of 28 kpc.
# Pierre-Yves Bournazel

Pierre-Yves Bournazel (born 31 August 1977) is a French politician who represented the 18th constituency of Paris in the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022. He has been a member of Horizons since 2021, which he joined after leaving The Republicans (LR) in 2017. Bournazel has also held a seat on the Council of Paris since 2008.

## Political career
### Career in local politics

Upon Françoise de Panafieu's selection as the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) candidate for the 2008 Paris municipal election, Bournazel became her political advisor and later one of her two spokespersons – along with Jean-François Lamour – during the election campaign. Ahead of the 2014 municipal election, he placed third in the UMP primary election won by Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet.
In 2010, he was elected to the Regional Council of Île-de-France, where he sat in opposition. He was reelected in 2015 on the list led by Valérie Pécresse, which won a clear majority of seats and ended the Socialist majority first won in 1998. Bournazel sat as a regional councillor until he resigned in 2017 following his election to the National Assembly.

### Career in national politics

Bournazel supported Alain Juppé in the 2016 The Republicans presidential primary. Amid the Fillon affair, he announced that he would no longer support The Republicans' campaign.
In the 2017 legislative election, Bournazel was elected to the National Assembly in the 18th constituency of Paris, winning against former Labour Minister Myriam El Khomri of the Socialist Party. He had previously run for the seat in 2012, but was defeated by incumbent Socialist Christophe Caresche. In Parliament, he served on the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education.
In November 2017, Bournazel joined the new Agir party.
Bournazel announced that he would run in the 2020 Paris municipal election as an Independent candidate. He renounced his candidacy on 16 January 2020; instead he became the campaign spokesman of La République En Marche! nominee Agnès Buzyn.
In the 2022 legislative election, Bournazel ran for a second term in the National Assembly, but was defeated by Aymeric Caron of the Ecological Revolution for the Living (REV) under the New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) coalition.

## Other activities

* Centre Pompidou, Member of the Board of Directors
# Costin Maleș

Costin Maleș (born 25 July 1969) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Maleș played all his career only for Oțelul Galați, in which history he entered forever after 323 matches played and 41 goals scored. He retired at the end of the 2002-03 season, being awarded by the club, together with Cătălin Tofan, another legend of the red, white and blues that retired at the end of that season.
# Corn stew

Corn stew is a stew prepared with corn (maize) as a primary ingredient. Many variations exist in ingredient usage and in methods of preparation. Corn stew is a dish in several cuisines of the world. Mazamorra is a historically old corn stew dish in South America that is prepared using simple ingredients, and is a dish in several other cuisines.

## Overview

Corn is a main ingredient in corn stew. Many variations of corn stew exist. A simple corn stew version consists of corn stewed with milk, butter, flour and salt. Additional ingredients used in corn soups include potato, beans, hominy, creamed corn, carrot, celery, tomato, onion, scallions, garlic, various stocks, butter, salt and pepper among others. Meats such as chicken, fish, shrimp, sausage and bacon are sometimes included as an ingredient. Some corn stews are prepared using a roux, which creates a thicker consistency and texture. Canned or frozen corn and other canned foods such as tomato are sometimes used to prepare corn stew. The flavor of corn stew may improve after a day or more, because aging allows the flavors to intermingle and coalesce with one-another. Corn stews generally have a thicker consistency compared to corn soups.

## In cuisines

Corn stew is a dish several cuisines, including the cuisine of the Southern United States, Cajun cuisine, Native American cuisine, such as among the Hopi tribe, and South American cuisine, among others.

## Mazamorra

The dish mazamorra is a historically old corn stew dish among the indigenous peoples in South America that is simple to prepare, consisting primarily of dried cracked corn and water. The kernels are typically pounded to break them down into smaller pieces. Depending upon the region, white or yellow corn may be used. The term "mazamorra" itself originates from native peoples in South America. Mazamorra and variations of the dish are a part of the cuisine of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela, and in Costa Rica and Puerto Rico. In South American cuisine, mazamorra morada is a sweet version of the dish prepared using blue corn and berries.
* Mazamorra with milk, in Argentina
# MTX Mototrax

MTX Mototrax is a racing video game developed by Left Field Productions and published by Activision for PlayStation 2 and Xbox in 2004. It was released for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X later that year developed by Beenox and published by Aspyr. It was also released in 2006 for the PlayStation Portable. Additional releases were planned for the GameCube console in 2004, which was later canceled, and Tapwave Zodiac, which was called off when Tapwave went out of business. A demo version of the game is available in the options menu in the PlayStation 2 version of Tony Hawk's Underground.
The game was developed in partnership with motocross rider Travis Pastrana, who lent his name and image to the game via its box art. It was originally titled Travis Pastrana's Pro MotoX before being renamed MTX: Mototrax featuring Travis Pastrana and eventually settling on its final name.
MTX Mototrax features many of the top AMA Supercross/Motocross racers and X Games freestylers of that time (2004), including Nate Adams, Kenny Bartram, Carey Hart, Chad Reed, Tim Ferry, Mike Brown, Ezra Lusk, among others. The first level in career mode is held at Pastrana's house.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS2 | PSP | Xbox |
| Metacritic | 75/100 | 77/100 | 67/100 | 79/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS2 | PSP | Xbox |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | 6/10 | N/A | 6/10 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 7.5/10 | N/A | 7.5/10 |
| GamePro | N/A | | N/A | N/A |
| GameSpot | N/A | 7.2/10 | 7.6/10 | 7.2/10 |
| GameSpy | N/A | | N/A | |
| GameZone | 8/10 | 9.1/10 | N/A | 7.9/10 |
| IGN | 8.3/10 | 8.6/10 | 7.2/10 | 8.7/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | | 5/10 | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8.2/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 75% | N/A | N/A | N/A |
The game received "generally favorable reviews" on all platforms except the PSP version, which received "average" reviews, according to video game review aggregator Metacritic.
# Phase 3: Thrones and Dominions

Phase 3: Thrones and Dominions is the second studio album by the American drone band Earth, released in 1995.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Spin deemed the album "stoner-metal Muzak that's as soothing as it is disturbing."
AllMusic lamented that "there are plenty of excellent ideas—stellar, half-written song structures that are never granted the proper completion or percussive accompaniment."

## Personnel

* Dylan Carlson – guitars, percussion
* Tommy Hansen – guitar
# Britt Ummels

Britt Ummels (born 24 August 1993) is a Dutch athlete. She competed in the women's 800 metres event at the 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships.
# Involucrum

An involucrum (plural involucra) is a layer of new bone growth outside existing bone.
There are two main contexts:
* In pyogenic osteomyelitis where it is a layer of living bone that has formed around dead bone. It can be identified by radiographically (i.e., with x-rays).
* In cetaceans such as whales, it is a thick covering of bone over the middle-ear space.
# Line spectral pairs

Line spectral pairs (LSP) or line spectral frequencies (LSF) are used to represent linear prediction coefficients (LPC) for transmission over a channel. LSPs have several properties (e.g. smaller sensitivity to quantization noise) that make them superior to direct quantization of LPCs. For this reason, LSPs are very useful in speech coding.
LSP representation was developed by Fumitada Itakura, at Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) in 1975. From 1975 to 1981, he studied problems in speech analysis and synthesis based on the LSP method. In 1980, his team developed an LSP-based speech synthesizer chip. LSP is an important technology for speech synthesis and coding, and in the 1990s was adopted by almost all international speech coding standards as an essential component, contributing to the enhancement of digital speech communication over mobile channels and the internet worldwide. LSPs are used in the code-excited linear prediction (CELP) algorithm, developed by Bishnu S. Atal and Manfred R. Schroeder in 1985.

## Mathematical foundation

The LP polynomial $A(z)=1-\sum _{k=1}^{p}a_{k}z^{-k}$ can be expressed as $A(z)=0.5[P(z)+Q(z)]$, where:
* $P(z)=A(z)+z^{-(p+1)}A(z^{-1})$
* $Q(z)=A(z)-z^{-(p+1)}A(z^{-1})$
By construction, P is a palindromic polynomial and Q an antipalindromic polynomial; physically P(z) corresponds to the vocal tract with the glottis closed and Q(z) with the glottis open. It can be shown that:
* The roots of P and Q lie on the unit circle in the complex plane.
* The roots of P alternate with those of Q as we travel around the circle.
* As the coefficients of P and Q are real, the roots occur in conjugate pairs
The Line Spectral Pair representation of the LP polynomial consists simply of the location of the roots of P and Q (i.e. $\omega$ such that $z=e^{i\omega },P(z)=0$). As they occur in pairs, only half of the actual roots (conventionally between 0 and $\pi$) need be transmitted. The total number of coefficients for both P and Q is therefore equal to p, the number of original LP coefficients (not counting $a_{0}=1$).
A common algorithm for finding these is to evaluate the polynomial at a sequence of closely spaced points around the unit circle, observing when the result changes sign; when it does a root must lie between the points tested. Because the roots of P are interspersed with those of Q a single pass is sufficient to find the roots of both polynomials.
To convert back to LPCs, we need to evaluate $A(z)=0.5[P(z)+Q(z)]$ by "clocking" an impulse through it N times (order of the filter), yielding the original filter, A(z).

## Properties

Line spectral pairs have several interesting and useful properties. When the roots of P(z) and Q(z) are interleaved, stability of the filter is ensured if and only if the roots are monotonically increasing. Moreover, the closer two roots are, the more resonant the filter is at the corresponding frequency. Because LSPs are not overly sensitive to quantization noise and stability is easily ensured, LSP are widely used for quantizing LPC filters. Line spectral frequencies can be interpolated.
# Bob McRoberts

Bob McRoberts may refer to:
* Bob McRoberts (footballer)
* Bob McRoberts (American football)
# SM UB-89

SM UB-89 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 25 February 1918 as SM UB-89.
UB-89 was lost in a collision with the light cruiser SMS Frankfurt in Kiel. Seven crew members perished in the accident. On 30 October 1918 the boat was raised by the salvage ship SMS Cyclop. On 7 March 1919, en route to surrender, UB-89 began to drift and was towed to Ymuiden. In 1920, the boat was broken up in Dortrecht

## Construction

He was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 22 December 1917. UB-89 was commissioned early the next year under the command of Kptlt. Walter Gude. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-89 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 10.5 cm (4.13 in) deck gun. UB-89 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 7,120 nautical miles (13,190 km; 8,190 mi). UB-89 had a displacement of 510 t (500 long tons) while surfaced and 640 t (630 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) when surfaced and 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph) when submerged.

## Service history
### Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 25 July 1918 | Asta | Denmark | 121 | Sunk |
| 9 August 1918 | Emma | Russian Empire | 252 | Sunk |
# Brad Mayo

Brad Mayo (born June 5, 1980) is an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 12th District from 2011 through 2014.
# Poysdorf

Poysdorf is a town in the district of Mistelbach in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Sights

* Vino Versum Poysdorf, a museum about wine and the history of Poysdorf as one of the leading wine towns in Austria.

## Climate

Climate data for Poysdorf 1981-2010 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.4 (65.1) | 24.2 (75.6) | 27.3 (81.1) | 33.2 (91.8) | 37.1 (98.8) | 37.1 (98.8) | 38.4 (101.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 20.4 (68.7) | 15.2 (59.4) | 38.4 (101.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) | 4.4 (39.9) | 9.6 (49.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 21 (70) | 24 (75) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 14.6 (58.3) | 7.5 (45.5) | 2.7 (36.9) | 14.6 (58.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) | 0.2 (32.4) | 4.5 (40.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 15.1 (59.2) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.3 (68.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 4 (39) | −0.1 (31.8) | 9.5 (49.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | 0.7 (33.3) | 4.6 (40.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.1 (57.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 10.1 (50.2) | 5.6 (42.1) | 1.4 (34.5) | −2.5 (27.5) | 5.2 (41.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −27.4 (−17.3) | −23.8 (−10.8) | −17 (1) | −6.4 (20.5) | −1 (30) | 0.7 (33.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | 5 (41) | 0.5 (32.9) | −7.4 (18.7) | −14.4 (6.1) | −23 (−9) | −27.4 (−17.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) | 30 (1.2) | 42 (1.7) | 37 (1.5) | 64 (2.5) | 65 (2.6) | 67 (2.6) | 58 (2.3) | 58 (2.3) | 32 (1.3) | 41 (1.6) | 39 (1.5) | 562 (22.1) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 12 (4.7) | 10 (3.9) | 5 (2.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (1.2) | 10 (3.9) | 41 (16) |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 14:00) | 75.9 | 66.8 | 59 | 50.6 | 52.3 | 53 | 49.9 | 48.7 | 55 | 61.6 | 73.5 | 79.1 | 60.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 61 | 95 | 139 | 199 | 239 | 235 | 256 | 248 | 179 | 132 | 63 | 46 | 1,893 |
| Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics ||||||||||||||
# Elizabeth Caradus

Elizabeth Caradus (née Russell; 26 April 1832 – 5 November 1912) was a New Zealand suffragist, temperance and welfare worker.

## Early life

She was born in Falkirk, Stirlingshire, Scotland on 26 April 1832 to Elizabeth Adam and David Russell, a carpenter. The family emigrated to Auckland, New Zealand in 1842 on the Jane Gifford. She married James Caradus (born 1823 in Ayrshire, Scotland) James arrived at the same time on the Duchess of Argyle.
James and Elizabeth were married on 10 October 1848 (the sixth anniversary of their arrival in Auckland), when he was 25 and she only 16 and they established a home in Robinson St in the Village of Parnell. James worked as a rope-maker in Mechanics Bay. They had 15 children, of whom seven died in infancy, as was not uncommon in those days.
James became an expert rope-maker and in 1850 started his own ropewalk in Hobson Street, making a wide variety of twines and ropes from dressed New Zealand flax. He exhibited several specimens of his work at the Great Exhibition in London in 1851.
Eventually, it became so difficult to obtain supplies of dressed flax from the Māori that he gave up the ropemaking trade. James then went to the goldfields in Otago, Ballarat in Australia, and Thames, without luck. While he was away, Elizabeth ran a small shop he had built on the front of their house in Napier St, Freemans Bay. The shop was owned by the family until 1910.
The family later found security by renting out cottages built by James around the Freemans Bay area of Auckland. During this period Freemans Bay was an industrial slum with coal and lime traders, glass and asphalt works and the town morgue. James and Elizabeth spearheaded the Freeman’s Bay Mission, a Methodist outreach centre, and from 1860 held cottage prayer meetings and outdoor services.

## Activism

Elizabeth become involved in the Ladies' Christian Association, which became the third constituent member of the YWCA, and held mother's meetings where members sewed together, talked, and prayed. She attended the first meetings of the Women's Christian Temperance Union and the Women's Franchise League and the National Council of Women of New Zealand where she was a leading figure. Unusually for suffrage leaders, she came from a working-class background; she did not write many letters but she spoke frequently and commonly moved motions. As well as campaigning for temperance and suffrage, she also campaigned against the Contagious Diseases Act 1869, which gave police considerable powers against women suspected of being 'common prostitutes' to combat venereal disease, but took no action against men. The New Zealand Contagious Diseases Acts were a reflection of those in the UK which had initially been restricted to naval and army barracks, but soon spread country-wide.
Caradus' signature appears on sheet 406 of the 1893 Women's Suffrage Petition, collected in Auckland.

## Death

She died in Auckland on 5 November 1912, survived by seven children.
# Giannis Galoupis

Giannis Galoupis (Greek: Γιάννης Γαλούπης; born 15 February 2000) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Football League club Kalamata.
# Sébastien Cazenove

Sébastien Cazenove (born 28 December 1976) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who served as member of the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2022 French, representing Pyrénées-Orientales's 4th constituency.

## Political career

In parliament, Cazenove served on the Committee on Economic Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he was a member of the French-Andorran Parliamentary Friendship Group.
He lost his seat to Michèle Martinez from the National Rally in the 2022 French legislative election.

## Political positions

In July 2019, Cazenove voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia

Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia is a Spanish academic journal published by the Real Academia de la Historia. It covers historical studies and reports of historical documents. The journal was established in 1871. Between 1883 and 1918, its editor-in-chief was Fidel Fita, who did much to consolidate the journal's reputation and published prolifically within the journal's pages.$^{:171–173}$