OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raufoss

Raufoss is a town in Vestre Toten Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The town is the administrative centre of the municipality. It is located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the larger town of Gjøvik. The town is located along the municipal border with the neighboring Gjøvik Municipality and the actual urban area of Raufoss does cross the border slightly, including a small part of Gjøvik as well (as defined by Statistics Norway).
The 7.11-square-kilometre (1,760-acre) town has a population (2021) of 7,839 and a population density of 1,102 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,850/sq mi). Of these numbers, 6.71 square kilometres (1,660 acres) of the town and 7,565 people live in the Vestre Toten part of the town and 0.4 square kilometres (99 acres) of the town and 274 people live in the part of Raufoss that is in Gjøvik.
The village of Raufoss was given town status in 2019.

## Etymology

The town is named after a waterfall in the river Hunnselva. The first element is raud which means "red", and the last element is foss which means "waterfall". The color red indicates traces of iron in the river bed.

## Economic and cultural activities

The largest employer is what was earlier Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker, now split into several sub companies. These include Nammo, Hydro Aluminium and Raufoss Technology.
Raufoss is also the second to last stop on the Gjøvikbanen railway line. The station also has a local bus service.
The community has an active sports community pivoting around the sports club Raufoss I.L. where the football team has been the most prominent part of the club. Raufoss Fotball currently plays in Norwegian 1st Division.
In addition to sports, Raufoss has an active music community which has fostered such musicians as Ronni Le Tekrø of rock band TNT (band).
# Forest Maddox

Forest Alven Maddox (November 30, 1897 – August 4, 1929) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1920s.
A native of Fulton County, Georgia, Maddox attended Morehouse College. He played for the Birmingham Black Barons in 1923, posting three hits in 19 plate appearances over seven recorded games. Maddox died in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929 at age 31.
# Edgar Wilcox

Edgar Wilcox (January 20, 1830 – October 25, 1917) was a politician and farmer.
Born in Genesee County, New York, Wilcox moved with his parents to Sugar Creek Wisconsin Territory in 1845. In 1849, Wilcox and his family moved back to New York. In 1857, Wilcox moved to the Town of Oakfield, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin and settled on a farm. Wilcox served as town clerk and town school superintendent. In 1864, Wilcox served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. He died in Oakfield, Wisconsin.
# Bill Haley (Wyoming politician)

Bill Haley is a former Wyoming state legislator. A member of the Republican Party, Haley represented the 46th district in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 2017 to 2021.

## Elections
### 2016

When incumbent Republican Representative Glenn Moniz announced his retirement in order to run for the Wyoming Senate, Haley announced his candidacy. Haley ran unopposed in the Republican primary and defeated Democratic candidate Ken Chestek with 58% of the vote.
# Stypułki-Święchy

Stypułki-Święchy (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobylin-Borzymy, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Nova Scotia Clippers

The Nova Scotia Clippers were a professional soccer team based in the original Canadian Soccer League. They were based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, but played their matches in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia at Beazley Field. They played only a single season in 1991.

## History

In 1989, an expansion franchise for the Canadian Soccer League was awarded to the Nova Scotia Professional Soccer Society, which would debut two years later in 1991. They were the first professional soccer team in the Halifax area.
The club played their home matches at Beazley Field in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, after the city of Halifax was not interested in hosting the team at Wanderers Grounds. Dartmouth spent $25,000 in improvements to the field, in anticipation of the Clippers arrival. Their head coach and general manager was Gordon Hill. They played their first home match on May 26, 1991, against the Vancouver 86ers, in front of a crowd of 1,891 spectators, finishing in a 0–0 draw. In September 1991, the club played two exhibition matches against the Bermuda national team.
The club finished their debut season with a record of 7 wins, 7 ties, and 14 losses, finishing sixth in the eight team league. The team advanced to the playoffs, losing in the first round to the North York Rockets. The club averaged around 1,500 fans per game, although many tickets were handed out for free. There were discussions about moving the team's home field to Wanderers Grounds in Halifax for 1992, however the team folded after the 1991 season due to lack of interest.
After the team folded, the Halifax region was without professional soccer for 27 years, until HFX Wanderers FC joined the new Canadian Premier League.

## Season

| Season | Tier | League | Record | Rank | Playoffs | Ref |
| 1991 | 1 | Canadian Soccer League | 7–7–14 | 6th | Quarter-Final | |

## Players

* Shel Brodsgaard
* Gordon Hill
* Tom Kouzmanis
* Dino Lopez
* Mick Lyons
* Tony Pignatiello
* Pat Sullivan
# 2010–11 Armenian Hockey League season

The 2010–11 Armenian Hockey League season was the tenth season of the Armenian Hockey League. Urartu Yerevan won the league for the fifth consecutive year.
# İçmesu, Şenkaya

İçmesu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şenkaya, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 48 (2022).
# Ben A. Riehle

Bernard Anton "Ben" Riehle (born Bunchard Anton Riehle; May 15, 1897 – November 27, 1967) was an American dairy farmer and Democratic politician from Marathon County, Wisconsin. He served 12 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Marathon County from 1955 until his death in 1967.

## Biography

Ben Riehle was born on May 15, 1897, on his family farm in the town of Rietbrock, Marathon County, Wisconsin. He had only an eighth grade education and resided on the same family farm for his entire life. During World War I, he served in the United States Army, in the motor transport service. He died of a heart attack at his farm in Rietbrock, on November 27, 1967.

## Political career

Riehle was a member of the state assembly from 1955 until his death in 1967. Previously, he was a member of the Marathon County board of supervisors from 1941 to 1942, and was an unsuccessful candidate for the assembly in 1948.

## Personal life and family

Ben Riehle was the only son of five children born to William and Mathilda (née Kulas) Riehle. His mother was a German immigrant, his father was a first generation American, the son of German and Alsatian immigrants. His father established the family farm in Rietbrock in the 1880s and died in a farm accident in 1922.
Ben Riehle married Mildred Jacobitz in 1923. They had four sons and seven daughters together. All but one of their children survived him; his daughter Jean was killed in a traffic collision earlier in 1967.
# Intent-based network

Intent-Based Networking (IBN) is an approach to network management that shifts the focus from manually configuring individual devices to specifying desired outcomes or business objectives, referred to as "intents".

## Description

Rather than relying on low-level commands to configure the network, administrators define these high-level intents, and the network dynamically adjusts itself to meet these requirements. IBN simplifies the management of complex networks by ensuring that the network infrastructure aligns with the desired operational goals. For example, an implementer can explicitly state a network purpose with a policy such as "Allow hosts A and B to communicate with X bandwidth capacity" without the need to understand the detailed mechanisms of the underlying devices (e.g. switches), topology or routing configurations.

## Architecture

Advances in Natural Language Understanding (NLU) systems, along with neural network-based algorithms like BERT, RoBERTa, GLUE, and ERNIE, have enabled the conversion of user queries into structured representations that can be processed by automated services. This capability is crucial for managing the increasing complexity of network services. Intent-Based Networking (IBN) leverages these advancements to simplify network management by abstracting network services, reducing operational complexity, and lowering costs.
A proposed three-layered architecture integrates intent-based automation into network management systems. In the business layer, intents are based on Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Service Level Agreements (SLAs), reflecting business objectives. The intent layer evaluates and re-plans actions dynamically, where a Knowledge module abstracts and reasons about intents, while an Agent interfaces with network objects to execute actions. The data layer observes network objects, updates topology information, and interacts with the Knowledge and Agent modules to ensure accurate and timely responses to network changes. At the bottom, the network layer contains the physical infrastructure, transforming network data into a usable format for the intent layer to act upon.
# Joaquín Rea

Joaquín Rea (?–1850) was a Mexican general in the Mexican–American War.
General Rea led guerrilla forces of the Light Corps in harassing American convoys on the National Road between Vera Cruz and Puebla from May 1847. Due to this harassment by the guerrillas between Puebla and Vera Cruz, General Winfield Scott was forced to abandon his line of communications to make his attack on Mexico City.
Following the fall of Mexico City, General Rea and General Santa Anna attempted to besiege and capture Puebla cutting the American Army in Mexico City off from Vera Cruz in September 1847. Rea and Santa Anna failed to take it before the approach of a relief column from Vera Cruz under Brig. Gen. Joseph Lane prompted Santa Anna to leave the siege to stop him. Puebla was relieved by Gen. Lane October 12, 1847, following his defeat of Santa Anna at the Battle of Huamantla October 9, 1847. Lane pursued Rea and defeated him at the action of Atlixco, or "Atlixco affair", on October 18, 1847, and he was defeated again at the Affair at Galaxara Pass on November 24, 1847, by forces under General Lane. Nevertheless, guerrilla raids on the American supply route and American anti guerrilla actions continued until the end of the war with the truce in March 1848.
According to Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 2, No. 8, January, 1851:
    "Mexico
We have intelligence from the City of Mexico to November 13. The question of the Presidency, it is conceded, is definitely settled in favor of Arista. The financial condition of the Republic still engages the attention of Congress, which body is yet occupied in arranging the interior and foreign debt. General Thomas Reguena died on the 13th ultimo, at Guadalajara, and General Manuel Romero on the 31st, at San Louis Potosi. General Joaquin Rea, living at a village called Minerva, was, about the same time, murdered by one Felipe Delgado, and a band of scoundrels under his command."
# Tesem

Tesem (Ancient Egyptian: ṯzm, tjezem; ) was the ancient Egyptian name for "hunting dog". In popular literature it denotes the prick-eared, leggy dog with a curled tail from the early Egyptian age, but it was also used with reference to the lop-eared "Saluki/Sloughi" type. It was one of several types of dogs in Ancient Egypt; particularly the latter Saluki/Sloughi type of Tesem, having the appearance most similar to that of a true sighthound.

## History

Three main types of dogs are shown in Ancient Egypt, these being the pariah dog, the greyhound-like dog and a mastiff-type dog. It is assumed that there were two types of greyhound-like breeds, these being the older Tesem and the Saluki/Sloughi type. The two greyhound-types were clearly distinguished in tomb decorations, with the Tesem thought to be similar to modern pariah dogs. One scholar applies the name Tesem to both types of greyhound-like dogs.
The prick-eared Tesem's origins are presumed to be from further south than Egypt, from Nubia and also the Land of Punt, whose location is unclear but thought to be to the southeast of Egypt on the Horn of Africa.
A drawing of a Tesem-type dog appears in Nagada, dated from the Protodynastic Period of Egypt (dated 3200 BC to 3000 BC). The dogs were drawn with upright ears and a tightly curled tail. One of the earliest known recordings of these dogs is the "Khufu dog" from the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu, who reigned between 2609 and 2584 BC. This dog was named Akbaru, and was depicted wearing a collar.
They continued to appear during the Middle Kingdom period (2055 BC and 1650 BC), but by the time of the New Kingdom (1550 BC - 1069 BC), they were replaced by dogs with hanging ears and a straight tail. These dogs were of the Saluki/Sloughi type.
The Pharaoh Hound of Malta and the Cirneco dell'Etna of Sicily were both popularly and controversially thought to be possible descendants of the Tesem. The Basenji from Central Africa still shows certain similarities with the Tesem, for example the characteristic curly tail.

## Description

Ancient Egyptians gave the name Tesem to the early curly-tailed dogs that resembled a sighthound. These dogs were featured on monuments and in wall paintings that showed their lean body with noticeable prick ears. They had a greyish-yellow coat, with long legs and a broad prominent forehead. Their size exceeded the pariah dogs of the time. The structure of their skeleton was closer to that of the modern terrier than that of the modern greyhound.
# Şevket Sabancı

Şevket Sabancı (1936 – 22 July 2021) was a Turkish billionaire businessman and philanthropist, and a second-generation member of the Sabancı family.

## Biography

He was born 1936 in Kayseri, Turkey, as the fourth son of Hacı Ömer Sabancı, a self-made wealthy trader, and Sadıka. Şevket was educated in textile engineering at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST) in England. Returning home, he worked at managerial positions in a number of textile companies owned by his family. After 1980, he went abroad to represent Sabancı Holding. In 2000 Şevket Sabancı founded Esas Holding, which is today the largest alternative investment firm in Turkey, managing close to $10 billion.
Şevket Sabancı was also a founding member of the Sabancı Foundation VakSA.
He was married to Hayırlı Zerrin, with whom he has two daughters Emine Kamışlı, Sadıka Sabancı, and a son Ali Sabancı.
He died at the age of 85 on 22 July 2021.

## Esas Holding

Esas Holding, the family office of the Turkish billionaire and philanthropist Sevket Sabanci, was founded in 2000, and is led by his daughter Emine Sabancı Kamışlı and son Ali Sabanci. As of 2021, total assets under management are estimated at around $10 billion, making it the biggest single-family office in Turkey, and the largest alternative investment manager.
Esas Holding is based in Istanbul, Turkey with an additional office in London. Direct investments and real estate development are key operating areas of the family office. Most of its direct investments are in Turkey and is made with a private equity strategy; the firm seeks to hold majority and minority stake with controlling rights, and seeks to invest for a period of between four years and six years. Some major investments of this division include Turkey's biggest low-cost carrier Pegasus Airlines, Turkey's biggest Ro Ro company Un-Ro Ro, and Turkey's biggest sports club chain Mars Athletic. In 2016 Esas sold Cinemaximum, Turkey's biggest cinema chain, to the Korean cinema operator CGV for $800 million, and its snack business Peyman to London-based PE Fund Bridgepoint Capital for $100 million.
Esas Properties, the real estate division of Esas Holding, builds and operates shopping malls across Turkey. Property arm of Esas is also the most international division of the group, Esas Properties owns several office buildings and shopping malls in cities such as London, New York, Frankfurt, and Aberdeen.
# Saharsa College of Engineering

Saharsa College of Engineering is a government engineering college managed by the Department of Science, Technology and Technical Education, Bihar. It is affiliated with Bihar Engineering University, Patna and approved by All India Council for Technical Education. College was established in the year 2017. It is situated in Saharsa district of Bihar.

## Admission

Admission in the college for four years B.Tech. course is made through UGEAC conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board. To apply for UGEAC, appearing in JEE Main of that admission year is required.

## Departments

* Civil Engineering, Prof. Mithilesh Kuamr, HoD
* Mechanical Engineering, Prof. Ramesh Kumar, HoD
* Electrical Engineering, Prof. Bhagwan Shree Ram , HoD
* Electronics & Communication Engineering, Prof. Md Tabish Raza, HoD
* Computer Science and Engineering in Data Science, Prof. Ankur Priyadarshi, HoD
# Muscle Shoals Nitty Gritty

Muscle Shoals Nitty Gritty is a 1970 album by jazz flutist Herbie Mann. It was released on Mann's Embryo Records label, and distributed by Cotillion Records, a division of Atlantic Records.

## Track listing

Side One
* "Muscle Shoals Nitty Gritty" (Mann) (6:47)
* "Claudia Pie" (Mann) (4:38)
* "Can You Dig It" (Ed Birdsong) (5:51)
Side Two
* "Blind Willy" (Sonny Sharrock) (4:47)
* "Come Together" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) (10:00)
* "Panama Red's Panama Hat" (Mann) (5:11)

## Personnel
### "Come Together"

* Herbie Mann - flute
* Roy Ayers - vibes
* Eddie Hinton - guitar
* Barry Beckett - piano
* David Hood & Miroslav Vitouš - bass
* Roger Hawkins & Bruno Carr - drums

### "Panama Red's Panama Hat”

* As above, with Eddie Hinton - bottleneck guitar, Jimmy Johnson (also engineer) added on guitar

### Other selections

* Herbie Mann - flute
* Richard Waters - drums
* Andrew Love & Ed Logan - tenor saxophone
* James Mitchell - baritone saxophone
* Wayne Jackson - trumpet
* Roy Ayers - vibes
* Eddie Hinton - guitar
* Barry Beckett - piano
* David Hood - bass
* Roger Hawkins - drums

#### "Can You Dig It"

* As above, with Jimmy Johnson - guitar

#### "Blind Willy"

* As above, with Roger Hawkins on Jews harp, replaced by Bruno Carr on drums
* Album photography - Joel Brodsky
* Album design - Haig Adishian

## Production

* Recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studios, Muscle Shoals, Alabama
* Jimmy Johnson & Marlin Green - Recording engineers
* Tom Dowd - Producer

## Charting

The album peaked at #9 on the Billboard Jazz Album chart.
# Steve Lansdown

Stephen Philip Lansdown CBE (born 30 August 1952) is an English-born Guernsey billionaire. He co-founded the British financial services firm Hargreaves Lansdown with Peter Hargreaves. He is a founder of Bristol Sport and majority shareholder of Bristol Bears, Bristol Flyers, and Bristol City Football Club.
According to The Sunday Times Rich List in 2019, Lansdown is worth £1.72 billion.

## Career

Educated at Thornbury Grammar School in Gloucestershire and trained as an accountant, Lansdown started Hargreaves Lansdown trading from a bedroom in 1981.
During the 2008-09 Premiership Rugby season he began bankrolling Bristol Bears rugby club, then known as Bristol Rugby, when it looked to be going out of business.
In April 2009, he sold a stake of 4.7% in Hargreaves Lansdown for a sum of £47.2million, which he put towards the cost of building Bristol City's new football stadium.
According to Hargeaves Lansdown's notifiable director deals, on 7 October 2010 he sold (at 429.00p) 13,560,843.00 shares at a value of £58,176,016.47.
In 2012 he formalised his ownership of Bristol Rugby.
In 2013, he also bought basketball club Bristol Flyers. As of September 2015 his net worth was reported to be down to $1.88 billion.
Lansdown sold 2.2% of his shares in Hargreaves Lansdown in April 2020 at a total value of £160 million, which reduced his stake in the firm to 7%.
In 2017, Bristol Rugby made New Zealand rugby international Charles Piutau the highest paid player in the history of the Premiership on a reported £1million per season contract facilitated by Lansdown.
In 2018, under his ownership, Bristol Rugby moved their official home ground from the Memorial Ground to the home of Bristol City, Ashton Gate, and officially renamed the team to Bristol Bears. The following season they won their first piece of silverware since returning to the top flight of English rugby defeating Toulon 32-19 to win the European Rugby Challenge Cup.
In August 2020 it was announced that Lansdown would receive £18.6 million in dividends after Hargreaves Lansdown's profits increased by 24% to £378.3 million in the 12 months leading up to 30 June 2020.
In December 2024, Bristol Bears Women, also owned by Lansdown as part of Bristol Bears, signed Ilona Maher, the most followed rugby union player on social media in the history of the sport on an initial 3-month deal.

## Honours

Lansdown was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to business and the community in Bristol.

## Family

He is married with two children.
# Charles S. Teeple

Charles Sloan Teeple (February 10, 1830 – November 29, 1881) was an American businessman and Republican politician. He served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing southwest Walworth County

## Biography

Teeple was born on February 10, 1830, in Esperance (village), New York. In 1856, he settled in Darien (town), Wisconsin. He was a merchant by trade. Teeple died in 1881.

## Political career

Teeple was a member of the Assembly during the 1876 session. Other positions he held include Postmaster of Darien. He was a Republican.