OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bored Panda

Bored Panda is a Lithuanian website that publishes articles about "entertaining and amusing news". The majority of its articles are repackaged user-generated content from social media platforms such as Reddit, Instagram and Twitter. It was founded in 2009 by Tomas Banišauskas, who was then a business administration student at Vilnius University.
As of November 2017, the site had 41 employees. It makes most of its revenue from the advertisements on the site. LRT has described Bored Panda as a "Lithuanian success story".

## History

Bored Panda was founded in 2009 by Tomas Banišauskas, a Vilnius University student studying business administration. According to Banišauskas, there was a "serious offer" to buy the company from a businessperson listed on the "Forbes' 100 rich list".

## Popularity

According to NewsWhip, Bored Panda's Facebook page received over 30 million likes, shares, comments, and reactions in October 2017, more than any other English-language news website that month. Bored Panda also reported that it was viewed by 116 million unique visitors that month.
In November 2017, Wired reported that the site had flourished despite Facebook cracking down on attention-grabbing clickbait headlines, a change that had made controversial political news much more successful on the platform. Banišauskas attributes the success of his site to his belief the site publishes a small number of higher-quality articles and avoids clickbait headlines.

## Reception

Wired contributor Evan Griffith described Bored Panda as "...a throwback to when the Internet was less an addictive, stress-inducing reflection of the ugliness of modern life, and more a place to kill time when we were bored."
# Wylie

Wylie is an English name meaning "well-watered meadow", and may also refer to:

## People

* Wylie (surname)
* Wylie (Australian explorer), Aboriginal companion of Edward John Eyre during his crossing of the Nullarbor Plain in Australia
* Wylie Breckenridge (1903–1991), rugby union player who represented Australia
* Wylie Gelber (born 1988), American bassist and guitar maker, founding member of the band Dawes
* Wylie Gibbs (born 1922), Australian politician
* Wylie Cameron Grant (1879–1968), American tennis champion
* Wylie Human (born 1979), South African rugby union winger
* Wylie Stateman, American supervising sound editor
* Wylie Sypher (1905–1987), American non-fiction writer and professor
* Wylie Watson (1889–1966), British actor
* Wylie G. Woodruff (1866–1930), American football player and coach

## Fictional characters

* Wile E. Coyote, a cartoon character whose name sounds similar to "Wily"
* Wylie Burp, a character from the film An American Tail: Fievel Goes West
* Wylie Endal, a character from Keeper Of The Lost Cities by Shannon Messenger

## Places
### United States

* Lake Wylie, South Carolina
* Wylie Township, Minnesota
* Wylie, Texas, a city located primarily within Collin County
* Wylie, Taylor County, Texas, an unincorporated community largely in the city limits of Abilene
* Wylie Island, a bar island on the New River in Summers County, West Virginia
* Lake Wylie, a reservoir, or man-made lake in the U.S. states of both South Carolina and North Carolina

### Elsewhere

* Wylie Bay, a bay 4 nautical miles (7 km) wide, lying between Cape Monaco and Norsel Point on the southwest coast of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago, a group of islands off the northwestern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula
* Wylie Ridge, a ridge that extends westward from Meier Peak in the Admiralty Mountains, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Wylie, Ontario, a municipality in Eastern Ontario, Canada, on the Ottawa River in Renfrew County

## Other

* Wylie transliteration for Tibetan script
* Wylie House Museum a historic house museum of Indiana University's first president Andrew Wylie, in Bloomington, IN
* Wylie Mansion, an American mansion which once stood at 10 Thomas Circle in Washington, D.C
* Wylie School, a historic school building at Ekonk Hill Road and Wylie School Road in Voluntown, Connecticut
# Čiflik, Bela Palanka

Čiflik (Serbian: Чифлик), is a village in Serbia located in the municipality of Bela Palanka, Pirot District. In 2002 it had a population of 103.
43°13′27″N 22°24′25″E﻿ / ﻿43.22417°N 22.40694°E﻿ / 43.22417; 22.40694
* This Pirot District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nicholas Lorusso

Nicholas Joseph Lorusso (born November 1967), is a New Orleans, Louisiana, lawyer and politician who served as a Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
Initially elected in 2007, Lorusso was re-elected in 2011, but was defeated in the primary in a bid for re-election in 2015.
* United States
* Politics
* Law
* Christianity
# György Fináczy

György Fináczy (born 25 May 1942) is a Hungarian sailor. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Robert W. Pierce

Robert W. Pierce was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Pierce was born on February 14, 1821, in Buckland, Massachusetts. He died in 1914.

## Career

Pierce was a member of the Assembly during the 1883 and 1885 sessions. He was a Republican.
# William Jennings (mayor)

William Jennings (September 13, 1823 – January 15, 1886) was the mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, from 1882 to 1885. A merchant and financier, Jennings has been described as "Utah's first millionaire".

## Biography
### Early life

Jennings was born in Yardley, England to a family which was wealthy in the butchering business. He left school at the age of eleven and became an assistant to his sire. He immigrated to the United States in 1847. He worked as a butcher in New York, Ohio, and Missouri and encountered numerous financial problems.
In St. Joseph, Missouri, he married Jane Walker, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), on July 2, 1851. The newly married couple moved to Salt Lake City in Utah Territory in 1852. Shortly after arriving in Salt Lake City, Jennings was baptized into the LDS Church. Soon afterwards, he married Priscilla Paul as a plural wife.$^{:501–2}$

### Career in Utah

Jennings opened a butchery and tannery in Salt Lake City and later founded a successful mercantile business. In 1864, he had become so successful that he constructed an expensive building, the Eagle Emporium, and used it as his headquarters . The state of his business at that time made Jennings a leading merchant west of the Mississippi River.$^{:502–3}$ Eagle Emporium was later sold to the LDS Church and became a central component of Zions Cooperative Mercantile Institution (ZCMI). His mansion, Devereaux, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 1865, Jennings was elected to the first of two terms in the House of Representatives of the Utah territorial legislature. He became the vice-president of the Utah Central Railroad Company after helping organize it in 1869 and became the president of the Utah Southern Railroad Company. In his later years he was a director for the Deseret National Bank. He was also involved in the ZCMI, acting as superintendent on multiple occasions and as vice-president.$^{:504}$
Jennings became a member of the LDS Church's Council of Fifty in 1880. He was elected mayor of Salt Lake City in 1882 and served until 1884.$^{:504}$ He intended to run for a second term, but he was deemed ineligible under the Edmunds Act because he was a polygamist.
Jennings died in Salt Lake City and was buried in the Salt Lake City Cemetery.
# Chrostosoma destricta

Chrostosoma destricta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Max Wilhelm Karl Draudt in 1915. It is found in Costa Rica.
# That's the Way (Led Zeppelin song)

"That's the Way" is a folk rock ballad by the English rock band Led Zeppelin from their third album, Led Zeppelin III, released in 1970. As with several of the tracks on the album, it is an acoustic song.

## Composition

Jimmy Page and Robert Plant wrote the piece in 1970 on a retreat at Bron-Yr-Aur cottage, Wales. Page noted that the two developed it and recorded a rough demo after a long walk before they returned to the cottage.
The original working title of the song was "The Boy Next Door". On the surface, the lyrics are about one boy's parents being against a friendship with another boy due to his long hair and coming from the wrong side of town. It also reflects on the group's early American tours, when they were sometimes harassed for their appearance.
Instrumentation for the song is spare, consisting of a strummed twelve-string acoustic guitar, with overdubbed mandolin and steel guitar fills; percussion and bass are absent from much of the song until the instrumental outro. According to Page, "And right at the end, where everything opens up, I played a dulcimer." He also plays the bass heard at the conclusion: "I was doing a bunch of overdubs and got excited. [Bassist] John Paul Jones went home, so I put the bass part on it as well! [laughs] That didn't happen often, believe me!"

## Personnel

According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin (except for pedal steel):
* Robert Plant – vocals
* Jimmy Page – acoustic guitars, pedal steel guitar, dulcimer, bass, vocal harmonies
* John Paul Jones – mandolin, vocal harmonies
* John Bonham – tambourine

## Reception

In a contemporary review of Led Zeppelin III, Lester Bangs of Rolling Stone describes "That's the Way" as the first Led Zeppelin song that has ever truly moved him. Bangs praises the understated, but effective acoustic guitar and vocal approach. In a later review for AllMusic, Denise Sullivan calls it "one of Led Zeppelin's most beautiful ballads (in the true tradition of the folk ballad)".
# Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union

The Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU) was formed in Mpumalanga, South Africa, in 1998 as a breakaway faction of the COSATU-affiliated National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). It was formally registered as a union in 2001. According to Mining Weekly, the union sees itself as distinct from NUM in that it is "apolitical and noncommunist".
Competition with NUM over bargaining rights, especially at the Impala Platinum and Lonmin mines in the Rustenburg area culminated in the violent Marikana miners' strike and what became known as the Marikana Massacre on 16 August 2012, in which police shot and killed over 30 strikers.
In 2013, AMCU represented over 70% of Lonmin employees, compared to the 20% representation of the NUM. It is also the majority union at Anglo American Platinum (Amplats) and Impala Platinum.
In 2024, as a result of a resolution of the 2023 Special National Congress, the Labour Party was formed.
# Jimmy Mulvaney (footballer, born 1941)

James Mulvaney (13 May 1941 – 15 August 1982) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Barrow, Hartlepools United and Stockport County.
# Skupowo

Skupowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Narewka, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Narewka, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Hajnówka, and 48 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.

## History

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, and then by Germany until 1944. In July 1941, the Germans expelled the entire population, and then destroyed the village. After the war Skupowo was rebuilt.
# Murray Esler

Professor Murray David Esler, AM FAA (born in 1943 in Geelong, Australia) is a clinical cardiologist and medical scientist, based at the Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute and the Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, where he is the Associate Director of the Heart Centre. He is a Professor of Medicine at Melbourne's Monash University. As Associate Director of the Baker, Professor Esler leads the Institute’s research into the relationship between the brain and heart health. He studied medicine at the University of Melbourne and received a PhD from the Australian National University (Department of Clinical Science). His chief research interests are the causes and treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure, the effects of stress on the cardiovascular system, and monoamine transmitters of the human brain.
His research on the sympathetic nerves of the kidneys in essential hypertension provided the theoretical basis for the development of a revolutionary treatment of high blood pressure, involving silencing these nerves with a radio wave emitting catheter placed in the kidney arteries. This treatment, called Renal Sympathetic Denervation, is now used clinically in Europe and Australia for severe drug-resistant hypertension, and is in Stage 3 trials in the United States.
He is the father of actor Ben Esler.

## Awards

Professor Esler has received the following awards for his research:
* Excellence Award in Hypertension Research, awarded by the American Heart Association in (2013).
* Bjorn Folkow Award of the European Society of Hypertension (2012).
* Eureka Prize for Translational Research, shared with Professor Markus Schlaich (2011).
* Victoria Prize, State Government of Victoria (2009)
* Member of the Order of Australia; AM (2007)
* Hamdan Award for Medical Research Excellence, awarded by Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for Medical Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (2006).
* Centenary Medal (2001) of the Government of Australia.
* Elected a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (2002).
* Hartnett Medal of the Royal Society of the Arts (2002).
* Merck Sharpe & Dohme Award of the International Society of Hypertension (2000).
* Ramaciotti Medal (1997), for excellence in biomedical research.
* RT Hall Prize (1996), for research in cardiology, awarded annually by the Cardiac Society of Australasia.
* Wellcome (Australia) Medal (1989), awarded annually for "the most outstanding biomedical research in Australia".
* Susman Prize, Royal Australasian College of Physicians (1983), awarded annually for "the best original contribution to internal medicine by a Fellow or Member of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians".
# Asahel Perry

Asahel Perry (February 26, 1784 – February 16, 1869) was a politician and community leader in Utah Territory.
Perry was born in Williamsburg, Massachusetts. He converted to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints at some point in the 1830s and served a mission for the church in New York in 1840. He came to Utah Territory in 1850 and was the branch president of Springville for a year starting at its founding. Perry was also one of the original members of the Utah Territorial Council, roughly equivalent to a state senate.
# Kendji (album)

Kendji is the self-titled debut album by French singer Kendji Girac released on 8 September 2014 by Mercury Records. In France, it topped SNEP, the official French Albums Chart, and also became a hit in Belgium and Switzerland.
Two of the tracks, namely "Color Gitano" and "Bella" had earlier appeared on a five-track EP titled Kendji Girac EP released prior to the release of the album. The EP charted in June 2014 reaching number 44 on the SNEP French Albums Chart. The EP contained three more tracks that were not included in the album: "Toi et moi", "Ma philosophie" and "Tous les mêmes".

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies a co-producer
* signifies a vocal producer

## Certifications

Certifications for Kendji :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 30,000$^*$ |
| France (SNEP) | 3× Diamond | 1,500,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# I Don't Want to Spoil the Party

"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was featured as the twelfth track on the 1964 album Beatles for Sale. "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" was also released on the Beatles for Sale (No. 2) EP. It was later released as the B-side of the US single "Eight Days a Week", and then as the fifth track on the North America-only album Beatles VI. The song reached number 39 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Lyrics

The lyrics anticipate themes that were to become familiar in Lennon's songwriting – alienation and inner pain. In this song, the narrator is at a party, waiting for his girl to show up. When it becomes clear that she has stood him up, he decides to leave, rather than spoil the party for everyone else. Both the lyrics and melody share a melancholy sound and theme with songs that precede it on Beatles for Sale, such as "No Reply" and "I'm a Loser". Author Ian MacDonald views the song as a return to the subject matter introduced by Lennon on "I'll Cry Instead", from the Beatles' A Hard Day's Night album, and a "preview" of "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away", from Help!

## Recording

The Beatles recorded "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" on 29 September 1964 in 19 takes, the last of which was released. George Harrison's guitar solo, played on his new Gretsch Tennessean in the style of Carl Perkins, was enhanced by midrange resonance boost, giving it an especially bright sound. According to The Encyclopedia of Country Music, the song is an early example of country rock, anticipating the Byrds' work in that style. MacDonald describes it as the "most overt" country track on Beatles for Sale, an album that is "dominated by the idiom".
Among the band's biographers, opinions differ on which Beatle sings the low harmony part during the verses, below Lennon's lead vocal. MacDonald lists Harrison as the second vocalist on the track, while John Winn credits McCartney, saying that he sounds "deceptively like a second Lennon". According to musicologist Walter Everett, the harmony part is Lennon "self-duetting".

## Reception

Cash Box described it as "a funky, country-bluesish teen-angled tear-jerker."

## Personnel

According to Walter Everett: except where noted
* John Lennon – lead vocals (verses) and harmony vocals (chorus), acoustic rhythm guitar
* Paul McCartney – bass, harmony vocals, lead vocals (chorus)
* George Harrison – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine

## Chart positions

| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 39 |

## Rosanne Cash version

Rosanne Cash covered the song for her Hits 1979-1989 compilation. Her version went to number one on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart in 1989. It was also Cash's last number one hit to date, and is the only Lennon-McCartney song to top the country chart.

### Chart positions

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 23 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# Polar jet

Polar jet may refer to:
* one of the principal jet streams in the earth's atmosphere
* an astrophysical jet ejected along the axis of rotation of certain stars
# The Sillies

The Sillies were a Detroit punk rock band formed early 1977 by auto assembly line worker Ben Waugh. The Sillies played their first show second-billed to The MC5. Later, they played with bands such as The Dead Boys, The Damned, The Cramps, and toured the United States and Canada. The band regrouped and toured the West Coast of North America in 2002 to support the release of their "debut" CD America's Most Wanton (Nebula/Scooch Pooch).
# Labour Party (South Africa, 1969)

The Labour Party of South Africa (Afrikaans: Arbeidersparty van Suid-Afrika) was a South African political party founded in 1969 and led for many years by Allan Hendrickse. Although avowedly opposed to apartheid, it participated in the Coloured Persons Representative Council. It opposed the guerrilla struggle of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the call for international sanctions against South Africa. The party later dominated the House of Representatives in the Tricameral Parliament from its foundation in 1984 until 1992, winning 76 of the 80 seats in the 1984 elections and 69 in those of 1989. When the National Party of F. W. de Klerk decided to admit non-White members, however, a substantial number of members of the House of Representatives who had been members of Labour crossed the floor to join the Nationalists. In 1992, a group of 36 such former Labour members led by Jac Rabie engineered a vote of no confidence in Hendrickse's Labour government. Losing influence at the polls, Hendrickse concluded that the Labour Party had fulfilled its uses, and the party was disbanded in 1994, with Hendrickse and his followers joining the African National Congress.
The name of the New Labour Party of Peter Marais was meant to evoke Hendrickse's Labour Party. It is not to be confused with the earlier South African Labour Party, which had represented White industrial workers.

## Electoral history
### Coloured Persons' Representative Council elections

| Election | Party leader | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 1969 | Allan Hendrickse | 26 / 60 | 26 | 2nd |
| 1975 | Allan Hendrickse | 35 / 60 | 9 | 1st |

#### Notes

In 1984 the House of Representatives was created as part of the Tricameral Parliament and replaced the Coloured Persons' Representative Council

### House of Representatives elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 1984 | Allan Hendrickse | 200,791 | 74.5% | 76 / 80 | 76 | 1st |
| 1989 | Allan Hendrickse | 171,930 | 65.0% | 74 / 85 | 2 | 1st |
# Chonggak radish

Chonggakmu or chonggak radish, also called ponytail radish, is a variety of white radish. It is a small radish with many fine roots; of which the entire plant, including the leaves and stems, is used in Korean cuisine.

## Names and etymology

The Korean word chonggakmu (총각무) is a compound of chonggak (총각, "bachelor") and mu (무, "radish"). In premodern Korea, unmarried men and boys pulled their hair into a long braid, while married adult men wore their hair in sangtu, a topknot. On the day of the coming of age ceremony, a boy's braid was undone and it was first made into chonggak, hornlike double topknots, before it was undone again and be made into sangtu. As the shape of chonggak radishes resembled the shape of chonggak hair, it came to be called by the name of chonggak radish.

## Description

The taproots of the radish weigh 60–80 grams (2.1–2.8 oz), and are about ten to thirteen times smaller than a regular Korean radish. The upper part of the roots are subterranean stems, from which the long ovate leaves grow. The roots are 8–9 centimetres (3.1–3.5 in) long and the rhizomes are 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in) long.

## Culinary use

Radish greens, called mucheong, is dried to make siraegi or used fresh in cooking. Whole, vertically halved, or quartered chonggak radishes along with the leaves and stems are often used to make kimchi, called chonggak-kimchi, with the seasonings similar to those of kkakdugi (radish kimchi). Chonggak radishes can also be used to make dongchimi, a soupy winter radish kimchi.
* Chonggak-kimchi (chonggak radish kimchi)
* Dongchimi (radish water kimchi) made with chonggak radishes
# György Holovits

György Holovits (15 June 1946 – 3 May 2018) was a Hungarian sailor. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Tartak, Sokółka County

Tartak is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.