OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khaled Al-Karaki

Khaled Abdelaziz Sulaiman al-Karaki (born on June 10, 1946) is a Jordanian author, poet, academic and politician. He served as the Jordanian Minister of Culture (1989–91) and Deputy Prime Minister (1995–96 and 2010–11). He is a past president of Jerash University (2002–2006) and the University of Jordan (2007–2010). He currently chairs the Jordan Academy of Arabic.

## Personal life

He was born in 1946 in Al-Adnanya village in Al-Karak, south of Jordan. He was previously married to the writer Insaf Qala'aji.

## Education

He took his bachelor's degree in Arabic language from University of Jordan in 1969 and master's degree in Arabic language and literature from the same university in 1977. He received his PhD in philosophy from the Oriental Studies department of the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, in 1980.

## Political career

Al-Karaki was a member of the advisory committee of the Ministry of Culture (1988). He then served as Minister of Culture (December 1989 - January 1991), Minister of Culture and Youth (January 1991 - June 1991), Minister of Culture and Information (June 1991 - October 1991) and Minister of Culture and Higher Education (October 1991 - November 1991). He was subsequently Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Information (January 1995 - February 1996) and later Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education (July 2010 - January 2011). He was a Fellow of the Jordanian Senate (October 2011 – 2013).
During the 1990s, he served as political advisor to Hussein bin Talal, the King of the Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan. He twice served as chair of The Royal Hashemite Court (1992–1993 and March–October 2011).

## Academic and literary career

Al-Karaki was a professor of Arabic at the University of Petra (1997–2000). He was the president of Jerash University (2002–2006). He served as president of the University of Jordan (May 2007 to July 2010), where he has also served as a Fellow of the Faculty Of Arts, Editor of the deanship of scientific research journal, Assistant dean of Faculty Of Arts For Administrative And Financial Affairs, Chief editor of cultural journal, and Dean of the deanship of students' affairs.
He is a Fellow of the Jordan Academy of Arabic, and has served as its Vice chair and Chair. He was a Fellow of the permanent office of the Arab association for comparative literature (Algeria 1984), the royal strategic studies center-Al Al-bet institute (from 2000), and the Jordanian Writers Society.
He has served as head of the Jordanian Writers Society (1985-1990), Chairman of Jordanian Press Foundation (Al-Rai newspaper; 2000-2002), and deputy chair of the board of trustees of the Al-Albeit Foundation for Islamic Thought (from 2000).

## Awards

He received the King Hussein Medal of Excellence-First class.
# Zainapora

Zainapora is a village in Shopian district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is also known as land of springs because of its countless springs. Zainapora is located 19 km (12 mi) from district headquarter Shopian, 4 km (2.5 mi) from Aglar, 17 km from Pulwama, and 63 km (39 mi) from the capital Srinagar.
The village has a horticulture department which has second largest orchards under cultivation in Asia.

## History

The village got its name from the great medieval period king Zain-ul-Abidin, who used to visit a Sufi saint living in the town.

## Demographics

The Village had a population of 1739 as per the data released by 2011 Census of India. The average sex ratio of Zainapora is 961.
Zainapora has a higher literacy rate compared to Jammu and Kashmir. As per 2011 census, the literacy rate of Zainapora was 70.01%.

## Education

* Government Higher Secondary School Zainapora
* Government Degree College Zainapora
* NIPS zainapora
* Government High School Aglar
* Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Shopian (JNV Aglar)
* Al Fallah English Medium School Aglar

## Transport

Zainapora is connected with Shopian, Pulwama via Aglar, Kulgam and Anantnag. The nearest railway station to Zainapora is Bijbehara railway station.

## Healthcare

Zainapora has a Sub-district hospital and several other government health care centres in adjoining areas of the sub district.
# Hesar Kharvan

Hesar Khorvan (Persian: حصارخروان) is a village in, and the capital of, Hesar Kharvan Rural District of Mohammadiyeh District, Alborz County, Qazvin province, Iran. People of Hesar Khorvan are Tat and they speak Tati language.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,342 in 1,156 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,036 people in 1,245 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,949 people in 1,318 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Carissa carandas

Carissa carandas is a species of flowering shrub in the family Apocynaceae. It produces berry-sized fruits that are commonly used as a condiment in Indian pickles and spices. The fruit is black and tastes sweet or sour depending on the plant. It is a hardy, drought-tolerant plant that thrives well in a wide range of soils. Common names in English include Bengal currant, Christ's thorn, Carandas plum, Karonda, Karanda and Kanna .
The supposed varieties congesta and paucinervia refer to the related conkerberry (C. spinarum).

## Distribution

The plant flourishes in regions with high temperatures, and it is abundant in the Western Ghats of Konkan in the western coastal states of Maharashtra, Coastal districts Karavali of Karnataka state Goa in India. It is also grown in the temperate conditions of the Himalayan Siwalik Hills of India and Nepal at elevations of 30 to 1,800 metres (98 to 5,906 ft). In other parts of India, it is grown on a limited scale in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Bihar, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh. It is also found in other South Asian countries like in the lowland rain forests of Sri Lanka, and in Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh. It is an introduced species in the Americas and other parts of Asia.

## Propagation

The plant is grown from seed sown in August and September. The first monsoon shower is planting time. Plants raised from seed start bearing two years after planting. Vegetative propagation is practiced in the form of budding and inarching. Cuttings may also succeed. Flowering starts in March and in Northern India the fruit ripens from July to September.

## Chemistry

Isolation of many terpenoids has been reported. In particular mixture of sesquiterpenes namely carissone and carindone as a novel type of C31 terpenoid have been reported. Another ingredient is pentacyclic triterpenoid carissin.

## Uses
### Medicine and food

Carissa carandas is rich in iron, vitamin C, vitamins A, calcium and phosphorus. Its fruit is used in the ancient Indian herbal system of medicine, Ayurvedic, to treat acidity, indigestion, fresh and infected wounds, skin diseases, urinary disorders and diabetic ulcer, as well as biliousness, stomach pain, constipation, anemia, skin conditions, anorexia and insanity. Leaf decoction is used to treat fever, diarrhea, and earache. The roots serve as a stomachic, an anthelmintic medicine for itches and also as insect repellents.
In India, the mature fruit is harvested for Indian pickles. It contains pectin and accordingly is a useful ingredient in chutney. Ripe fruits exude a white latex when severed from the branch.
The biggest use of this fruit is as a faux cherry in cakes, puddings and other preparations. It is easily available in the market in bottled form as pitted cherries after processing it like traditional candied murabba.
Colonial British in India also made jelly, jams and syrups from it.

### Other uses

It was used in the Great Hedge of India (1803-1879 CE) because it is easy to grow, drought resistant, is a sturdy shrub that grows in a variety of soils, and also ideal for hedges as it grows rapidly, densely and needs little attention.
# Oriolo

Oriolo is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
# Yemen at the Olympics

Yemen has only competed at the Summer Olympic Games, sending athletes to every edition since its first participation in 1992. Before the Yemeni unification in 1990, Yemenite athletes had competed at the Games as early as 1984, representing North Yemen (the Yemen Arab Republic; 1984 and 1988) or South Yemen (People's Democratic Republic of Yemen; 1988). Yemen has not yet won any Olympic medal. The nation has never participated in any Winter Olympic Games.
The Yemen Olympic Committee was formed in 1971 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1981.
Recently, Yemen Olympic Committee requested to join both the Refugee Olympic Team and the Refugee Paralympic Team following the outbreak of the Yemeni Civil War since 2014 and appealed host NOCs like Egypt, Greece, Turkey to provide various trainings to Yemeni athletes outside Yemen.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1984 Los Angeles | as North Yemen (YAR) | as North Yemen (YAR) | as North Yemen (YAR) | as North Yemen (YAR) | as North Yemen (YAR) | as North Yemen (YAR) |
| 1988 Seoul | as North Yemen (YAR) and South Yemen (YMD) | as North Yemen (YAR) and South Yemen (YMD) | as North Yemen (YAR) and South Yemen (YMD) | as North Yemen (YAR) and South Yemen (YMD) | as North Yemen (YAR) and South Yemen (YMD) | as North Yemen (YAR) and South Yemen (YMD) |
| 1992 Barcelona | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996 Atlanta | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000 Sydney | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2004 Athens | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008 Beijing | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012 London | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020 Tokyo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024 Paris | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2028 Los Angeles | future event |
| 2032 Brisbane | future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
# Rusted Root (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Rusted Root is the fourth studio album by Rusted Root, released in 1998.

## Track listing

All songs written by Michael Glabicki except where noted.
* "She Roll Me Up" – 4:20
* "Rising Sun" – 3:03
* "Magenta Radio" – 4:26
* "My Love" (Jim DiSpirito, Glabicki) – 4:21
* "Live a Long Time" – 3:41
* "Kill You Dead" – 4:29
* "Airplane" (Liz Berlin, Glabicki) – 3:16
* "Agbadza" (DiSpirito, Glabicki) – 4:34
* "Moon" (Berlin, Glabicki) – 4:24
* "Away From" – 4:11
* "Flower" – 4:53
* "You Can't Always Get What You Want" (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards) – 6:46

## Personnel

* Liz Berlin – Vocals (background), Guitar (12 String), Vocal Arrangement, Organ Arrangement
* John Buynak – Guitar (Electric)
* Jack Casady – Bass
* David Coleman – Cello, Harmonium, String Arrangements
* Jim DiSpirito – Talking Drum
* Jim Donovan – Drums, Gong, Tom-Tom, Vocals (background), Trash Cans, Kashmiri Bell
* Michael Falzarano – Mandolin
* Michael Glabicki – Guitar (Acoustic), Guitar (Electric), Vocals, Vocals (background), Hi String Guitar (Acoustic)
* Jorma Kaukonen – Guitar
* Jeff Lawrence – Guitar
* Patrick Norman – Bass, Guitar (Electric), Marimba, Vocals (background), Cabasa
* Susan Rogers – Vocals (background), Producer
* Pete Sears – Organ, Piano, Accordion, Wurlitzer
* Andrew Sharp – Vocals (background), Production Coordination
* Harvey Sorgen – Washboard
* John "Flappy" Stovicek – Guitar

### Production

* Peter Beckerman – Engineer
* Jack Hersca – Assistant Engineer
* George Marino – Mastering
* Pat Moran – Producer, Engineer
* Susan Rogers – Producer
* Mike Speranzo – Engineer
# Joseph Wowo

Joseph Wowo is a Nigerian barrister who joined the Gambian judiciary in 2000 and became the chief justice of Gambia from 20 June 2013 until 19 July 2013.

## Removal from office

He was removed from the office by then President Yahaya Jammeh and convicted after being allegedly caught on tape soliciting a bribe of 500,000 Dalasi from a Dutch businessman in order to alter the course of justice in a land dispute matter. He was convicted and sentenced to two years in prison in January 2014 by the Special Criminal Court in Banjul. He however sued the Gambian government to the ECOWAS court which ruled The Gambia to pay $200,000 to him for unlawful removal from office and incarceration in 2019.
# Howard Pearl

Howard Pearl (born December 31, 1969) is an American politician. He is a Republican member of the New Hampshire Senate representing District 17. He was first elected to the Senate on November 8, 2022. He previously served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2016 to 2022.
# Enrique José Mühn

Enrique José Mühn (born 1897 in San Jerónimo Department) was an Argentine clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jujuy. He was ordained in 1930. He was appointed bishop in 1934. He died in 1966.
# Arapoti

Arapoti is a municipality in the state of Paraná in Brazil served by Avelino Vieira Airport. As of 2020, the estimated population was 28,300.
# Tuff Darts

Tuff Darts was an American punk rock band. They were one of the first bands to establish an audience at CBGB. They reached their greatest fame in the mid-late 1970s with such songs as "Slash", "(Your Love Is Like) Nuclear Waste" and their biggest single, "All for the Love of Rock and Roll", which was originally recorded by Ram Jam. The band appeared at popular New York City clubs like Max's Kansas City and CBGB and featured Robert Gordon (vocals), Jeff Salen (guitar), Bobby Butani (guitar), John DeSalvo (bass), and Jim Morrison (drums). This was the original band that was on the Live at CBGB's compilation record in 1976. After parting ways with Gordon, John Morelli (an Ian Hunter protégé'), replaced Jim Morrison on drums and the band eventually found new lead singer Tommy Frenzy (Frenesi). In 1978, the group released their debut album Tuff Darts!, on Sire Records, produced by Bob Clearmountain and Tony Bongiovi, shortly before disbanding.
Tuff Darts reunited in 2002 to play a gig upon the release of Tuff Darts! on compact disc. They subsequently played several additional shows and recorded one more album, 2007's You Can't Keep A Good Band Down. It was only released in Japan.
In 2009, Spectra Records released two albums worldwide, Here Comes Trouble and You Can't Keep a Good Band Down. Tuff Darts!, You Can't Keep a Good Band Down and Here Comes Trouble are now available as downloads.
Jeff Salen, founder and lead guitarist of the band, died of a heart attack on January 26, 2008, at age 55.
Tuff Darts have been performing since 2011 with a reformed lineup in and around New York City.
# Ileocolic vein

The ileocolic vein is a vein which drains the ileum, colon, appendix and cecum. It originates from the Ileocolic artery. The appendicular and the cecal veins merge together and create the ileocolic vein. It drains into the superior mesenteric vein, which later enters the hepatic portal vein.
# Dockyard Ports Regulation Act 1865

The Dockyard Ports Regulation Act 1865 (28 & 29 Vict. c. 125) was a UK act of parliament, which gained royal assent on 6 July 1865. It had the long title An Act for the Regulation of Dockyard Ports. It applied to "any port, harbour, haven, roadstead, sound, channel, creek, bay, or navigable river of the United Kingdom in, on, or near to which Her Majesty now or at any time hereafter has any dock, dockyard, steam factory yard, victualling yard, arsenal, wharf, or mooring" (Section 1), though it also reserved the monarch the right to define by Orders in Council the limits of a dockyard port for the act's purposes (Section 3).
It inaugurated the post of a Queen's Harbour Master for each "Dockyard Port", to be appointed by the Admiralty to oversee the act's execution and to protect that port in general (Section 4), with powers to unmoor and search vessels and to remove wrecks (Sections 11–16), as well as setting out his involvement in legal actions (Section 24). It also gave justices of the peace jurisdiction over vessels passing by the shore of their jurisdiction (Section 22).
It made it lawful for the monarch in council via Orders in Council to regulate and impose penalties for matters within such "Dockyard Ports", such as mooring for naval ships, loading and unloading gunpowder, using combustible materials like tar, imposing a speed limit on steam vessels in certain areas, having one person aboard every ship at all times and carrying lights and signals (Sections 5–7). Any such Orders in Council were to be put before Parliament within 30 days of being agreed (Section 26; repealed by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1986) and made available publicly by the Admiralty (Sections 8–9). It also set out the operation of the penalties imposed by such Orders in Council (Sections 17–21).
# Little People of America

Little People of America (LPA) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization which provides support, resources, and information to individuals with dwarfism and their families.

## Founding

LPA was founded in 1957 by actor Billy Barty when he informally called upon people of short stature to join him in a get-together in Reno, Nevada. The original association was known as Midgets of America until 1960. The name was later changed to Midgets and Dwarfs of America when the people with dwarfism complained that there were more dwarfs than midgets. That original meeting of 21 people evolved into Little People of America, a group which as of 2023 has more than 7,500 members. LPA has 73 local chapters which meet regularly as well as an annual weeklong conference. They publish a quarterly publication national newsletter titled LPA Today. LPA is the first North American "little people" organization, with the Little People of Canada incorporating in Canada in 1984.

## "Midget" as a slur

During the 2009 National Conference of the Little People of America, a press conference was held to make a public statement regarding the use of the word "midget", which is considered offensive by many people with dwarfism. The statement was made in response to an episode of Celebrity Apprentice which featured multiple uses of the word "midget" and justification of it by one of the celebrities, Jesse James. Members of the LPA filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission over the use of the word "midget" on broadcast television. The complaint said that "the word 'midget' is considered offensive to the dwarfism community and should not be seen or heard on TV or radio."

## Membership

Membership in LPA is limited to people 4 ft 10 in (147 cm) and under, or those diagnosed with any of the hundred plus forms of dwarfism, their families, or those who "demonstrate a well-founded interest in issues relating to Little People Matter, and dwarfism."
# Thibaut Vallette

Lieutenant Colonel Thibaut Vallette (born 18 January 1974) is a French equestrian. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he won the gold medal in the team eventing. He was a career officer in the Alpine Troops (Chasseurs Alpins) before being seconded to the Cadre Noir at Saumur.
Vallette also participated at the 2015 European Eventing Championships held at Blair Castle, where he won bronze medals in both team and individual eventing.

## CCI 5* Results

Results :
| Event | Kentucky | Badminton | Luhmühlen | Burghley | Pau | Adelaide |
| 2017 | | 27th (Qing du Briot Ene HN) | | | | |
| 2018 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| EL = Eliminated; RET = Retired; WD = Withdrew |||||||||||||

## International Championship Results

Results :
| Year | Event | Horse | Placing | Notes |
| 2008 | World Young Horse Championships | Nuit Etoilee D'illon | 18th | CCI** |
| 2015 | European Championships | Qing du Briot Ene HN | | Team |
| 2015 | European Championships | Qing du Briot Ene HN | | Individual |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Qing du Briot Ene HN | | Team |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Qing du Briot Ene HN | 13th | Individual |
| 2017 | European Championships | Qing du Briot Ene HN | 11th | Team |
| 2017 | European Championships | Qing du Briot Ene HN | 10th | Individual |
| 2018 | World Equestrian Games | Qing du Briot Ene HN | | Team |
| 2018 | World Equestrian Games | Qing du Briot Ene HN | 6th | Individual |
| EL = Eliminated; RET = Retired; WD = Withdrew |||||||||||
# USA (Anamanaguchi album)

[USA] is the third studio album from American chiptune-based pop and rock band Anamanaguchi. It was released on October 25, 2019 through Polyvinyl. It received largely positive critical reception.

## Background

After the release of their previous album Endless Fantasy, criticism about perceived cultural appropriation and a "point of reckoning" about the negative aspects of what the band described as literal "endless fantasy" lead Anamanaguchi to move in a less escapist direction. The band initially even considered moving away from the Anamanaguchi name, but decided that it would be more "authentic" to retain their previous identity.
The initial version of the album completed under the [USA] title was slated for release in 2015, but the band felt that it didn't "answer the question that the title poses". Instead, the tracks were released as a soundtrack to a semi-fictional video game, Capsule Silence XXIV, created in collaboration with indie developer Ben Esposito, who later created Donut County.

## Composition

Thematically, the band conceptualised the album as more thematically "complete" compared to the "sugar all the time" of their previous work, with member Ary Warnaar stating that they incorporated themese of "happiness, loneliness, loss [and] connection".
Compared to Anamanaguchi's previous chiptune music, The Fader described [USA] as incorporating more aspects of pop music and post-rock. Co-frontman Peter Berkman described it as a version of "an Anamanaguchi album... not devoted to video games", with chiptune instrumentation incorporated in limited but "more intentional" ways.
For "Air On Line", the band collaborated with Porter Robinson. "Sunset By Plane" was initially written as a song for Luke Silas's then-partner, and later featured in Capsule Silence XXIV before being revised with vocals by Caroline Lufkin.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| Spectrum Culture | |
Pitchfork praised [USA] as Anamanaguchi's "most emotionally grounded record yet". AllMusic reviewer Paul Simpson described it as a "a more challenging listen" than their previous work, but stated that it was "filled with triumphant, transcendent moments". Holly Hazelwood of Spectrum Culture said that it didn't "reinvent the wheel", but the band "spend a lot of time looking for new ways to use that wheel".

## Track listing

Notes
* All tracks are co-produced by Ary Warnaar and Peter Berkman and co-written by Warnaar, Berkman, James DeVito and Luke Silas.
* Tracks 2, 5, 8, 9, and 13 were co-produced by Luke Silas.
* Tracks 2, 3, 5, 6, 8-11, and 13 were co-produced by Nathan Ritholz.
* "Sunset by Plane" is co-written by Caroline Lufkin.
* "Air On Line" is co-written by and features contributions from Porter Robinson.
* "On My Own" is co-written by Hana Pestle.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 63 |