OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uqba ibn Amir

Uqba ibn Amir al-Juhani (Arabic: عقبة بن عامر الجهني‎, romanized: ʿUqba ibn ʿĀmir al-Juhanī; died 677/78) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the Umayyad governor of Egypt in 665–667 and died in the province.

## Life

Uqba ibn Amir hailed from the Juhayna tribe, a branch of the Quda'a confederation resident across Syria and northwestern Arabia. He became a well-known companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and had been the latter's muleteer. Uqba was also a poet and became known for his writing skills. He developed a reputation as an early reader of the Quran and possessed a version of the Muslim holy book that was different than the version descended from Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656). His recension of the Quran fell into oblivion after the Umayyad governor of Egypt, Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan, had another codex produced in accordance with the Uthmanid canon. Uqba is credited with the transmission of several hadith (traditions of Muhammad).
During the First Fitna, he was an active supporter of his friend Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan against Caliph Ali (r. 656–661). Mu'awiya became caliph in 661 and appointed Uqba the governor of Egypt, replacing the caliph's deceased brother, Utba ibn Abi Sufyan, in 664. According to the 9th-century historian al-Tabari, in 668/69, Uqba led the Arab troops of Egypt alongside the troops of Medina in a naval raid against Byzantine territory. He was replaced as governor by Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari in 669. He died in Egypt in 677/78. An honorary tomb was built on his grave in the cemetery of Qarafa al-Kubra near Fustat. During the Mamluk period in the 14th century, it was one of several ziyarat (Muslim pilgrimage sites) visited by Egyptian Muslims.
# Uścianki, Grajewo County

Uścianki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grajewo, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Røldal Tunnel

The Røldal Tunnel is a road tunnel in Ullensvang Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 4,657-metre (15,279 ft) tunnel is part of the European route E134 highway and it connects the village of Horda in the Røldal area with the Seljestad area on the other side of the mountains to the west. The tunnel was opened on 21 February 1964 and for four years after its opening, it was the longest road tunnel in Norway (until the Haukeli Tunnel opened). The (much shorter) Seljestad Tunnel is located 275 metres (902 ft) west of the entrance to the Røldal Tunnel.
# Wilmer H. Struebing

Wilmer H. Struebing (April 2, 1910 – January 7, 2003) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Struebing was born on April 2, 1910, in Brillion. On February 10, 1937, he married Henrietta Vaupel. They had four children. Struebing died on January 7, 2003, in New Holstein.

## Career

Struebing was a member of the Assembly from 1963 to 1967. Additionally, he was Chairman of the Brillion Town Board and a member of the Town of Brillion School Board and the Calumet County, Wisconsin Board. Later, he became Chief Clerk of the Assembly in 1967 and Assistant Chief Clerk of the Wisconsin State Senate.
# Stockade (film)

Stockade is a 1971 Australian musical film directed by Hans Pomeranz and Ross McGregor and starring Rod Mullinar. It is about the Eureka Stockade.

## Cast

* Michelle Fawdon as Elizabeth Green
* Rod Mullinar as Peter Lalor
* Graham Corry as George Black
* Sue Hollywood as Ma Bentley
* Charles Thorne as Captain Thomas
* Norman Willison as Johnny
* Max Cullen as Raffaello Carboni
* Michael Rolfe as Captain Wise
* George Clay as Edward Thoren

## Production

The film was based on a musical play by Kenneth Cook which had been commissioned by the New South Wales Drama foundation and first performed in March 1971 at the Independent Theatre in Sydney. Most of the original cast returned and the play's director Ross McGregor was director of acting.
Shooting took place in May 1971 immediately after the end of the play's Sydney season. The shoot only took two weeks in at the Australiana Pioneer Village, Wilberforce, near Sydney. $15,000 of the budget came from the Australian Council for the Arts and $16,000 from the Australian Film Development Corporation.

## Release

In December 1971 the MP for Ballarat, Dudley Erwin, criticised the use of government money to make Stockadeas it contained brothel scenes, and asked for it to be withdrawn from circulation.
The movie struggled to get distribution. Hans Pomeranz and Kenneth Cook complained that the NSW government refused to enforce the Film Quota Act but at the same time prevented public screenings in unlicensed halls, stopping Australian producers from finding alternatives to screen their films. Hans Pomeranz issued a formal demand to Eric Willis, chief secretary of the NSW government for an inquiry into the New South Wales industry. He was ultimately unsuccessful.
Pomeranz and Cook eventually distributed the film themselves. Commercial reception was poor but the film was widely screened in schools and on television.
# SFF

SFF may refer to:

## Arts

* Science (or speculative) fiction and fantasy; see Speculative fiction
* Sarajevo Film Festival, in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Saraqusta Film Festival, in Spain
* Sydney Film Festival, in Australia
* subito fortissimo (sff), a dynamic marking in music

## Businesses and organizations

* Science Festival Foundation, organizers of the 2008 World Science Festival
* Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party, an Australian political party
* Small Form Factor Committee, an electronics industry group
* Space Frontier Foundation, an American space advocacy non-profit organization
* Spiritual Frontiers Fellowship, an American not-for-profit volunteer organization
* Stone Family Foundation, a charity

### Military

* Special Field Force, a Namibian paramilitary police unit
* Special Frontier Force, an Indian paramilitary special force

### Sports

* Seychelles Football Federation
* Somali Football Federation

## Science and technology

* Small form factor PC, a desktop computer with minimal volume and footprint
* Standard flowgram format, a binary file format to encode results of pyrosequencing

## Other uses

* Felts Field (IATA airport code: SFF), an airport near Spokane, Washington, US
# Georgy Orbeliani

Prince Georgy Ilyich Orbeliani (Georgian: გიორგი ილიას ძე ორბელიანი; Russian: Гео́ргий Ильи́ч Орбелиа́ни; 1853–1924) was a general in the Imperial Russian Army during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905.

## Biography

Orbeliani was born in 1853 in Tiflis (present day Tbilisi, Georgia), part of the Russian Empire. He was the son of General Prince Ilya Dmitriyevich Orbeliani, a scion of the noble House of Orbeliani, and Princess Varvara Ilyinichna Bagration-Gruzinskaya, daughter of Prince Ilia of Georgia. After graduating from the Page Corps, Georgy entered service as a junior officer in the prestigious Hussar Regiment of the Imperial Life Guards.
Orbeliani first saw combat in the Caucasus theater of the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), during which he was awarded the Order of St. Anne (4th class) and Order of St. Vladimir (4th class with swords and bow) for bravery in combat. He was subsequently posted to the Transcaspian Region after the Panjdeh Incident as part of the commission to fix the border of the Russian Empire with Afghanistan. From 1898 to 1899, Orbeliani was a military attache posted to British India, where he observed the maneuvers of the British Indian Army.
Orbeliani was promoted to major general in 1904 and assigned command of the Caucasian Cavalry Brigade, which played an active role in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 in Manchuria. War correspondent Francis McCullagh commented on the diverse ethnic backgrounds of Orbeliani's Brigade in his book With the Cossacks, but also mentioned that most of his men could not communicate well with other units due to their lack of ability in the Russian language. Orbeliani was awarded with the Order of St. Stanislav (1st class with swords) and Order of St. Anne (1st class with swords) and the Golden Sword of St. George for bravery.
Following the end of the war, Orbeliani was appointed commander of the Kuban Cossack Army in 1910 with the rank of lieutenant general. He went into the reserves in November 1913.
Orbeliani returned to active duty at the start of World War I, and was appointed supreme commander of medical evacuation services. He died in 1924.

## Honors

* Order of St. Anne 4th degree 1878
* Order of St Vladimir, 4th degree, 1878
* Order of St. Stanislaus 1st degree 1904.
* Order of St. Anne 1st degree 1904
* Golden Sword of St. George, "for Bravery," 1904

## Family

Prince Orbeliani was married to Princess Mariam Alexandrovna Orbeliani (1868–1915). Their children were:
* Irakly G. Orbeliani (1890–1937), married by civil ceremony to Ariadna Dmitriyevna Rimsky-Korsakova (1899-?); no offspring
* Mariam G. Orbeliani (1899–1947), married to Prince Nikolai (Tengiz, Tatarkhan) Alexandrovich (Tsiokhovich) Dadeshkeliani (1893–1961)
# Conrad Shearer

Conrad Shearer (October 18, 1873 – October 8, 1948) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Somers, Wisconsin, Shearer went to University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and taught school. Shearer then worked for the United States Post Office in Kenosha, Wisconsin. He then became manager of the Kenosha local trade industry association. He served on the Kenosha Common Council 1913-1915 and on the Kenosha City Park Commission. In 1923, he served in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Republican. He then served in the Wisconsin Senate from 1929 until his death in 1948. He died in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
# Vlčatín

Vlčatín is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Geography

Vlčatín is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Třebíč and 28 km (17 mi) east of Jihlava. It lies in the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is the hill Na Hlavinách at 606 m (1,988 ft) above sea level. The Oslavička Stream flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Vlčatín is from 1296, when it was part of the Okarec estate. A stronghold located on the Hradisko hill above the village was destroyed by the army of Jan Žižka.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 187 | — |
| 1880 | 196 | +4.8% |
| 1890 | 188 | −4.1% |
| 1900 | 215 | +14.4% |
| 1910 | 240 | +11.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 224 | −6.7% |
| 1930 | 222 | −0.9% |
| 1950 | 186 | −16.2% |
| 1961 | 181 | −2.7% |
| 1970 | 169 | −6.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 174 | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 174 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 146 | −16.1% |
| 2011 | 147 | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 139 | −5.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Vlčatín is located on the local railway line Studenec–Křižanov.

## Sights

The main landmark of Vlčatín is the Chapel of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was built in 1910.
# Uśnik

Uśnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śniadowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lays approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Śniadowo, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Łomża, and 84 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Ainavilli mandal

16°39′43″N 82°00′48″E﻿ / ﻿16.662°N 82.0132°E﻿ / 16.662; 82.0132
Ainavilli mandal is one of the 22 mandals in Konaseema district of Andhra Pradesh. As per census 2011, there are 17 villages in this mandal.

## Demographics

Ainavilli Mandal has total population of 65,161 as per the Census 2011 out of which 32,858 are males while 32,303 are females. The average Sex Ratio of Ainavilli Mandal is 983. The total literacy rate of Ainavilli Mandal is 78%.

## Towns and villages
### Villages

Source:
* Ainavilli
* Chintana Lanka
* K. Jagannadhapuram
* Kondukuduru
* Krapa
* Madupalle
* Magam
* Nedunuru
* Pothukurru
* Sanapalli Lanka
* Sirasavalli Savaram
* Siripalle
* Totharamudi
* Veeravallipalem
* Veluvalapalle
* Vilasa
# Peter A. Hemmy

Peter A. Hemmy (March 22, 1875 – April 24, 1965) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Hemmy was born in Honey Creek, Sauk County, Wisconsin. He attended high school in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin, after which he was a schoolteacher and also a semi-professional baseball player. He married Emma Zerbel in 1897. He lived in Humbird, Wisconsin from 1947 to 1964. He died in Mondovi, Wisconsin.

## Career

Hemmy was a member of the Assembly twice: first from 1917 to 1918 and second from 1935 to 1940 as a member of the Wisconsin Progressive Party. Additionally, he was town clerk of Prairie du Sac, as well as town clerk, assessor and supervisor of Alma, Jackson County, Wisconsin and a member of the Jackson County, Wisconsin Board.
# Who Laughs Last, Laughs Best

Who Laughs Last, Laughs Best (German: Wer zuletzt lacht, lacht am besten) is a 1971 West German musical comedy film directed by Harald Reinl and starring Roy Black, Uschi Glas, and Theo Lingen.

## Cast

* Roy Black as Robby Mertens
* Uschi Glas as Sabine Frobenius
* Theo Lingen as Theo Frobenius
* Ilja Richter as Andy
* Siegfried Schürenberg as General Pusch
* Elke Aberle as Tina
* Raoul Retzer as Leopold
* Ulrich Beiger as Richard Mertens
* Elisabeth Felchner as Dunja
* Brigitte Stein as Claudia
* Margot Mahler as Inge Neuhaus
* Ursula Reit as Margot Krüglein
* Hansi Linder as Senta
* Peter Weck as Bernd Ander
* Eddi Arent as Archibald Krüglein
# Aria Code

Aria Code is a podcast produced by WQXR in collaboration with Metropolitan Opera and hosted by Rhiannon Giddens. The show debuted in 2018 and has released three seasons of episodes.

## Background

The show is produced by WQXR in collaboration with Metropolitan Opera and hosted by Rhiannon Giddens. Merrin Lazyan came up with the idea for the show in 2017 and was the co-creator and lead producer for the show. In each episode, Giddons introduces an aria and discusses it with a few guests before playing the full aria from the Metropolitan Opera's archive. A few episodes discuss the misogyny embedded in the writing of many operas. The second season began discussing the arias in relation to modern life.
The first season was 10 episodes long with each episode about 30 minutes in length. The first season debuted December 4, 2018, and released episodes every Tuesday until February 6, 2019. The second season debuted on November 13, 2019, and released episodes every Wednesday until January 29, 2020. The third season debuted on March 10, 2021, and released episodes on a biweekly basis through November.
# Trinidad station

Trinidad station may refer to:
* Trinidad station (Colorado), a railroad station in Trinidad, Colorado, USA
* Trinidad metro station, a metro station in Santiago, Chile
# İyidere, İspir

İyidere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 25 (2022).
# Jim Aslanides

Jim Aslanides is a former Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the 94th District from 1999 to 2008.
He is the current president of the Ohio Oil & Gas Association.
# Saratoga County, Jefferson Territory

Saratoga County was a county of the extralegal United States Territory of Jefferson that existed from November 28, 1859, until February 28, 1861.

## History

In July 1858, gold was discovered along the South Platte River in Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory. This discovery precipitated the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Many residents of the mining region felt disconnected from the remote territorial governments of Kansas and Nebraska, so they voted to form their own Territory of Jefferson on October 24, 1859. On November 28, the General Assembly of the Territory of Jefferson organized 12 counties: Arrappahoe County, Cheyenne County, El Paso County, Fountain County, Heele County, Jackson County, Jefferson County, Mountain County, North County, Park County, Saratoga County, and St. Vrain's County. The legislation that created Saratoga County declared:
   That the territory comprised within the limits of what is known as the Middle Park, be erected into a county called Saratoga.
Saratoga County was named for Saratoga Springs, New York, because the hot mineral springs found in the county. Saratoga County encompassed much of what is today Grand County and Summit County, Colorado.
The Jefferson Territory never received federal sanction, but on February 28, 1861, U.S. President James Buchanan signed an act organizing the Territory of Colorado. On November 1, 1861, the Colorado General Assembly organized 17 counties, including Grand County, for the new Colorado Territory.

## County seat

The Saratoga County seat was at the mining town of Breckinridge. Now known as Breckenridge, it is now the seat of Summit County.

## Elections and elected officials

Saratoga County's first office holding official was John W. McIntyre, appointed by Governor Robert Williamson Steele in December 1859 as President Judge of Saratoga County. He was to hold office until the county's first popular election was held on January 2, 1860.
# Juha Alén

Juha Alén (born October 25, 1981) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player. He played in the SM-liiga for Ilves, Espoo Blues Lukko and Lukko and also played in the American Hockey League for the Cincinnati Mighty Ducks, the Swedish HockeyAllsvenskan for Mora IK and the Austrian Hockey League for Hungarian side Alba Volán Székesfehérvár. He was drafted 90th overall by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1998–99 | KOOVEE | FIN.2 U20 | 36 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | KOOVEE | FIN.2 U20 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Ilves | FIN U20 | 42 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Soo Indians | NAHL | 54 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 46 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2002–03 | Northern Michigan University | CCHA | 40 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Cincinnati Mighty Ducks | AHL | 59 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 64 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| 2004–05 | Ilves | SM-l | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005–06 | Ilves | SM-l | 52 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 104 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2006–07 | Ilves | SM-l | 27 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Blues | SM-l | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Lukko | SM-l | 49 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 56 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2008–09 | Mora IK | Allsv | 42 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 108 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2009–10 | SAPA Fehérvár AV19 | AUT | 49 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 48 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| 2009–10 | SAPA Fehérvár AV19 | HUN | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2010–11 | Dragons de Rouen | FRA | 21 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 2011–12 | Dragons de Rouen | FRA | 20 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 39 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 28 |
| 2012–13 | HPK | SM-l | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SM-l totals | SM-l totals | SM-l totals | 156 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 236 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
# Wasilczyki

Wasilczyki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suwałki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Khun Tan Tunnel

Khun Tan Tunnel (Thai: อุโมงค์ขุนตาน) is a long tunnel under the Khun Tan Range.
The Khun Tan Tunnel is 1362.10 metres long, between kilometre 681.57870 and 682.94080 on the Northern line from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, between Mae Tan Noi, Wiang Tan, and Khun Tan stations. The tunnel runs under the boundary between Lampang and Lamphun Provinces.
Khun Tan Station, at the northern end of the tunnel, is the highest railway station in Thailand at an elevation of 578 m.

## History

Historically the Khun Tan Range was a formidable natural barrier between the Kingdom of Chiang Mai and the Central Plain of Siam. The Khun Tan Tunnel was built in 1907 under the southern part of the range. It reduced the difficulties of travel between the cities of Bangkok and Chiang Mai. The tunnel took eleven years to complete. Construction was disrupted owing to the arrest of its German engineers in World War I. Emil Eisenhofer, the German engineer who directed the Khun Tan Tunnel project.
Originally the tunnel had been intended for standard gauge, therefore there is extra space inside the tunnel after its having been regauged to meter gauge.
# Erich Seidel (ophthalmologist)

Erich Seidel (1882–1946) was a German ophthalmologist known for his studies in the field of glaucoma, ocular anesthesia and aqueous humor dynamics. Seidel test and Seidel's scotoma are named after him.

## Biography

Erich Seidel was born on 1882 December 30 at Apolda, Thüringen, Germany.
He received MD from Jena in 1907 (Topic: über die Lidbildung mittels übertragener stiellser Hautlappen (eyelid formation by means of transferred skin flaps)). After specialising in Ophthalmology during 1907–1910, he began working as an assistant at the University of Heidelberg Eye Clinic in 1910 and was appointed Head Physician in 1916 and Ausserordentlicher Professor in 1919. In 1935 he was offered to join at the University of Gottingen, but he rejected.
Receiving habitation in Heidelberg in 1914, his inaugural address was on the problems of spectacle glasses and solutions through modern spectacle optics.
He spent his last days in Jene, East Germany. He died on February 26, 1946.

## Scientific contributions

Seidel studied the formation of aqueous humor in the ciliary body and the flow of aqueous humor through the Schlemm's canal, and attempted to explain the movement of aqueous humor experimentally. In the year 1914 Seidel invented a darkroom provocative test to detect glaucoma. In the same year he also described a glaucomatous Visual field defect which is now known as Seidel sign or Seidel's scotoma. In this scotoma the blind spot of the eye enlarges vertically into a sickle cell shape.
In 1921 he described a test to assess the presence of aqueous humor leakage from the anterior chamber of the eye, which is known as Seidel test now.

## Selected publications

* Seidel E. Beiträge zur Frühdiagnose des Glaukoms. Untersuchungen über das zentrale Gesichtsfeld mit Prüfungsobjekten unter kleinem Gesichtswinkel (Bjerrum). Albrecht von Graefes Archiv für Ophthalmologie. 1914; 88(1): 102-157
* Seidel E. Weitere experimentelle Untersuchungen uber die Quelle und den Verlauf der intraokularen Safstromung: XII. Ueber den manometrischen Nachweis des physiologischen Druckgefalles zwischen Voderkammer und Schlemmschem Kanal. Archiv für Ophthalmologie. 1921;107:101-104.

## Awards and honours

Seidel was awarded with von Graefe-Preis in 1925 by the German Ophthalmological Society.