# Mark Camilleri

Mark Camilleri M.Q.R (born 2 February 1988) is a Maltese historian, writer, blogger, publisher, and investigative journalist. Camilleri served as chairman of the National Book Council from 2013 to 2021. Following this, he became an outspoken critic of the ruling Labour Party and of prime ministers Joseph Muscat and Robert Abela.

## Early career

As a very young man, Mark Camilleri always had a great interest for history and politics. While still being a secondary school student, he used to socialise and discuss politics with leftists and communists at the Communist Party of Malta premises in Valletta.
He later became an active member of Moviment Graffitti During this time, he was once arrested together with another Graffitti member for attempting to throw red paint at an American warship, the USS O'Bannon which was temporarily berthed in Malta. Since he was still a minor at the time of the crime, his name was not published but was conditionally discharged for involuntarily damaging police uniforms and fined €100 (Lm42.91).
Mark Camilleri continued his studies at the University of Malta where he later graduated with a B.A. (Hons) in 2009 and M.A. in 2012. During his University years in 2009, he published Alex Vella Gera's short story Li Tkisser Sewwi (trans. Fix What You Break) in his student newspaper Ir-Realta'. Vella Gera's short story is a first person male narrative on female objectification and sexual exploits. The publication was promptly banned from the University of Malta and Camilleri was indicted to court along with the author for publishing obscenities and pornography. This arrest took place during a time when old censorship laws were being applied across the arts sector. This led him to organize a pressure group called Front Against Censorship which lobbied for the removal of censorship laws from the arts. Camilleri and Vella Gera were released from all charges by Maltese courts. Following their release, censorship laws in Malta were removed in 2016. During the following year, the Front Against Censorship lobbied for the removal of criminal libel, which was subsequently removed from Malta's code of laws in 2018.
For his work against government censorship, Camilleri was controversially awarded a Midalja għall-Qadi tar-Repubblika (M.Q.R) in 2013 by Malta's President George Abela, amidst accusations of political patronage.

## National Book Council

In 2013, Mark Camilleri was appointed Executive Chairman of Malta's National Book Council. During his tenure he introduced Malta's first Public Lending Rights scheme, began Malta's participation at the London Book Fair, and founded the Malta Book Fund.
Camilleri has also pushed for the exportation of Maltese literature, describing Immanuel Mifsud and Walid Nabhan as two of the most representative contemporary Maltese authors around the world in an interview with journalist Ramona Depares.
After the 2019 Malta political crisis Camilleri became very critical of the government owing to complications arising from his own position on Daphne Caruana Galizia's murder investigation. An example of this is evident in the cancellation of the National Book Prize Ceremony, which was due to be held at the Office of the Prime Minister in November. This followed a request for his resignation from his public service post after insulting senior government officials. He refused to resign and issued a formal apology.
His contract with the National Book Council was not renewed in 2021 and he claimed political discrimination, demanding a lifetime achievement award.

## Political views and ideology

Camilleri's political views have evolved in time. However, his ideology is an unstable one. He previously identified himself as a Marxist and a leftist. After his departure from the Labour Party, he endorsed ADPD candidate Sandra Gauci before encouraging people to vote for the Nationalist Party. Camilleri endorsed President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola after the 2022 election. He subsequently claimed to identify as a "libertarian capitalist".

## Publications

His output as a historian includes the books A Materialist Revision of Maltese History 870-1919 (2016, SKS, ISBN 9789993217435) and A Materialist Revision of Maltese History 1919-1979 (2018, SKS, ISBN 9789993217565). Camilleri also accused in his work that Superintendence of Cultural Heritage had deliberately concealed archaeological evidence to gloss over Malta's Islamic history and called for the publication of all archaeological items in its inventory. In 2020 he also called for relocation of a statue of Queen Victoria from the centre of Valletta.
In his book A Rent-Seeking Paradise (2021, Dialekta, ISBN 9789918953516), Camilleri claims that six Malta Government rebel members of parliament had asked Joseph Muscat to resign from Prime Minister and leader of the Labour Party during Malta's political crisis in December 2019.
Camilleri writes regularly on his blog and pursues as a self-published author through his own publishing house, Dar Camilleri. Publications include his novel Ġaħan fl-Aqwa Żmien (2022, ISBN 9789918953523) and L-Antologija ta' Letteratura Mqarba (2022, ISBN 9789918953530).
In 2021, he released the online chats between alleged Daphne Caruana Galizia murder Yorgen Fenech and Maltese politician Edward Zammit Lewis. In 2023, he released the chats between Fenech and Maltese politician Rosianne Cutajar. This led to the resignation of Cutajar from the Malta Government's parliamentary group, which also triggered her removal from the Social Affairs Committee of the Parliament of Malta. The Criminal Court ordered that Camilleri be charged with criminal action over the release of the chats involving Cutajar, interpreting this as contempt of court in the context of Fenech's ongoing judicial process.
In 2024, he launched the Maltese Herald which is an independent and international news site based in Malta, with a focus on Maltese affairs.