OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Regurgitation (digestion)

Regurgitation is the expulsion of material from the pharynx, or esophagus, usually characterized by the presence of undigested food or blood.
Regurgitation is used by a number of species to feed their young. This is typically in circumstances where the young are at a fixed location and a parent must forage or hunt for food, especially under circumstances where the carriage of small prey would be subject to robbing by other predators or the whole prey is larger than can be carried to a den or nest. Some bird species also occasionally regurgitate pellets of indigestible matter such as bones and feathers.
It is in most animals a normal and voluntary process unlike the complex vomiting reflex in response to toxins.

## Humans

In humans it can be voluntary or involuntary, the latter being due to a small number of disorders. Regurgitation of a person's meals following ingestion is known as rumination syndrome, an uncommon and often misdiagnosed motility disorder that affects eating. It may be a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
In infants, regurgitation – or spitting up – is quite common, with 67% of 4-month-old infants spitting up more than once per day.
Some people are able to regurgitate without using any external stimulation or drug, by means of muscle control. Practitioners of yoga have also been known to do this. Professional regurgitators perfect the ability to such a degree as to be able to exploit it as entertainment.

## Birds

For birds that transport food to their mates and/or their young over long distances — especially seabirds — it is impractical to carry food in their bills because of the risk that it would be stolen by other birds, such as frigatebirds, skuas and gulls. Such birds often employ a regurgitative feeding strategy. Many species of gulls have an orange to red spot near the end of the bill (called a "subterminal spot") that the chicks peck in order to stimulate regurgitation.
All of the Suliformes employ a regurgitative strategy to feed their young. In some species — such as the blue-footed booby, masked booby, and the Nazca booby — a brood hierarchy exists, in which the older chick is fed before the younger, subordinate chick. In times when food is scarce, siblicide may occur, where the dominant chick kills its younger sibling in order to sequester all of the resources of the parents. Penguins chicks are fed regurgitated food by both parents. Researchers found that the practice may potentially cause metabolic alkalosis in certain penguins.
Some birds, such as fulmars, employ regurgitation as a defense when threatened.

## Other animals

Ruminants regurgitate their food as a normal part of digestion. During their idle time, they chew the regurgitated food (cud) and swallow it again, which increases digestibility by reducing particle size.
Honey is produced by a process of regurgitation by honey bees, which is stored in the beehive as a primary food source.
* Bubbling fly
* Bubbling fly (Calliphora vicina)
* Pollenia sp. blowing bubbles (video, 3m 1s)
# László Szomjas

László Szomjas (31 May 1904 – 31 May 1991) was a Hungarian sports shooter. He competed in three events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# 2014 AAMI Classic

The 2014 AAMI Classic took place between 8–11 January 2014, at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia.
Lleyton Hewitt was going to play, but was replaced by Jordan Thompson after winning the 2014 Brisbane International. In the final it was Kei Nishikori who defeated Tomáš Berdych in the final 7-5 6–4 to become the first Japanese winner of the event.

## Seeds

* Tomáš Berdych (final, second place)
* Stanislas Wawrinka (first round, retired)
* Richard Gasquet (final, retired)
* Kei Nishikori (replaced Richard Gasquet, semifinal, first place)
* Gilles Simon (semifinal, retired)
* Grigor Dimitrov (Play-offs first round, retired)
* Fernando Verdasco (first round, fifth place)
* Jordan Thompson (first round, seventh place)
* Mikhail Youzhny (replaced Stanislas Wawrinka, playoffs first round)
* Nick Kyrgios (replaced Mikhail Youzhny, sixth place)
* Juan Mónaco (replaced Grigor Dimitrov, eighth place)
* Benjamin Mitchell (replaced Richard Gasquet, fourth place)
* Luke Saville (replaced Gilles Simon, third place)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Main draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Tomáš Berdych | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Fernando Verdasco | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Fernando Verdasco | 5 | 2 | | 1 | Tomáš Berdych | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | Kei Nishikori | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| 6 | Grigor Dimitrov | 6$^5$ | 4 | | 4 | Kei Nishikori | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| 4 | Kei Nishikori | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Kei Nishikori | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | 1 | Tomáš Berdych | 4 | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | 4 | Kei Nishikori | 6 | 7 | |
| 3 | Richard Gasquet | 7 | 3 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Kei Nishikori | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Jordan Thompson | 5 | 6 | 6$^4$ | | | | |
| 8 | Jordan Thompson | 5 | 6 | 6$^4$ | 3 | Richard Gasquet | 7$^7$ | 1 | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| | | | | | 5 | Gilles Simon | 6$^4$ | 0$^r$ |
| 5 | Gilles Simon | 4 | 7 | 6 | 5 | Gilles Simon | 6$^4$ | 0$^r$ | 12 | Benjamin Mitchell | 3 | 4 | |
| 2 | Stanislas Wawrinka | 6 | 5 | 3 | | | | | 13 | Luke Saville | 6 | 6 | |

### Play-offs

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Fifth place match | Fifth place match | Fifth place match | Fifth place match | Fifth place match |
| 7 | Fernando Verdasco | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 6 | Grigor Dimitrov | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| 6 | Grigor Dimitrov | 4 | 2 | 7 | Fernando Verdasco | 6 | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | 10 | Nick Kyrgios | 7 | 3 | 6 |
| 8 | Jordan Thompson | 1 | 5 | 10 | Nick Kyrgios | 7 | 3 | 6 |
| 9 | Mikhail Youzhny | 6 | 7 | Seventh place match | Seventh place match | Seventh place match | Seventh place match | Seventh place match |
| | | | | 11 | Juan Mónaco | 4 | 2 | |
| | | | | 8 | Jordan Thompson | 6 | 6 | |
# Transterpreter

The transterpreter (from the words interpreter and transputer) is a virtual machine for the programming language occam-π (occam-pi), and a portable runtime for the KRoC compiler. It is designed for education and research in concurrency and robotics. The transterpreter was developed at the University of Kent.
The transterpeter has made it possible to easily run occam-π programs on platforms such as the Lego Mindstorms RCX, Arduino, IA-32, SPARC, MIPS, and the Cell BE, on the Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows, and MS-DOS operating systems.
# Fork–exec

Fork–exec is a commonly used technique in Unix whereby an executing process spawns a new program.

## Description

fork is the name of the system call that the parent process uses to "divide" itself ("fork") into two identical processes. After calling fork, the created child process is an exact copy of the parent except for the return value of the fork call. This includes open files, register state, and all memory allocations, which includes the program's executable code. In some cases the two continue to run the same binary, but often one (usually the child) switches to running another binary executable using the exec system call.
When a process forks, a complete copy of the executing program is made into the new process. This new process is a child of the parent process, and has a new process identifier (PID). The fork function returns the child's PID to the parent process. The fork function returns 0 to the child process. This enables the two otherwise identical processes to distinguish themselves from each other.
The parent process can either continue execution or wait for the child process to complete. The child, after discovering that it is the child, will most often then replace itself completely with another program, so that the code and address space of the original program are lost. This replacement is, however, a choice of the architecture one builds the given program on, and is therefore not an obligatory step in the child process' life.
If the parent chooses to wait for the child to die, then the parent will receive the exit code of the program that the child executed. To prevent the child becoming a zombie the parent should call wait on its children, either periodically or upon receiving the SIGCHLD signal, which indicates a child process has terminated.
One can also asynchronously wait on their children to finish, by using a signal handler for SIGCHLD, if they need to ensure everything is cleaned up. Here's an example of a signal handler that catches any incoming SIGCHLD signals and handles multiple concurrent signals received.
When the child process calls exec, all data in the original program is lost, and it is replaced with a running copy of the new program. This is known as overlaying. Although all data are replaced, the file descriptors that were open in the parent are closed only if the program has explicitly marked them close-on-exec. This allows for the common practice of the parent creating a pipe prior to calling fork and using it to communicate with the executed program.
Microsoft Windows does not support the fork–exec model, as it does not have a system call analogous to fork. The spawn family of functions declared in process.h can replace it in cases where the call to fork is followed directly by exec.
   When a fork syscall is made on WSL, lxss.sys does some of the initial work to prepare for copying the process. It then calls internal NT APIs to create the process with the correct semantics and create a thread in the process with an identical register context. Finally, it does some additional work to complete copying the process and resumes the new process so it can begin executing.
# László Szőke

László Szőke (17 October 1930 – 19 March 2014) was a Hungarian footballer.

## Career

Szőke was born in Budapest. In 1949 he moved to Italy under contract to Fanfulla before becoming a well-known name in Italian football by being transferred to first division Udinese who went on to place themselves in second position, behind the great AC Milan, in the Serie A division during the 1955–56 season.
Szőke had a spell in Colombia with Atlético Junior during the 1951 season.
Subsequently he transferred to Triestina and with them he won the Italian serie B championship in 1957/58.
At the end of the 1960 season he was ceded to Brescia, coached at the time by another Hungarian born personage in György Sárosi, only to return to Trieste at the end of that season. With the Triestina team, now in Serie B, he became one of the squad's focal points, winning the 1961/62 premiership, returning immediately to Serie B where he ended his playing days in 1963 after suffering a serious leg injury.
He remained in the Udine area, and died in hospital in that city on 19 March 2014, at the age of 83.
# Joanna Gruesome

Joanna Gruesome were a five-piece noise pop band from Cardiff, Wales. The name of the group is a reference to musician Joanna Newsom. They released two albums and a number of singles, were known for their energetic live shows, as well as their forthright feminist and anti-homophobic views.

## History

Joanna Gruesome were formed in 2010 in Cardiff by Owen Willams (guitar and vocals), Max Warren (bass), and George Nicholls (guitar). Their core line-up solidified with the addition of Lan McArdle (lead vocals) and Dave Sandford (drums) in 2012. The band would include in their (largely fabricated) press releases that they had met and formed in anger management sessions. Each member adopted the surname 'Gruesome' as a nod to bands like Ramones.
Their debut album, Weird Sister, received praise from Pitchfork, This is fake DIY, and Rough Trade. On 28 November 2014, the band won the Welsh Music Prize for that record. They released their second album, Peanut Butter, on 11 May in the UK via Fortuna Pop!, and on 2 June in the US via Slumberland Records.
In June 2015, the band announced Lan McArdle would depart from the band. They were replaced by Kane Stonestreet from the bands Pennycress and Roxy Brennan from Two White Cranes, Grubs and TOWEL. They played their final show in 2017.
Lan McArdle and Owen Williams formed a new band Ex-Vöid in 2018 and Williams and Nicholls formed The Tubs the same year.

## Discography
### LPs

| Year | Title | Label | Format |
| 2013 | Weird Sister | Fortuna Pop! (UK), Slumberland Records (US) | 12-inch vinyl LP / CD / DD |
| 2015 | Peanut Butter | Fortuna Pop! (UK), Slumberland Records (US) | 12-inch vinyl LP / CD / DD |

### EPs

* E.P. – Self Release, MP3 (2011)
* Family Portrait – Art Is Hard Records, 7-inch (2012)
* Cream Soda Grrrl – E.P. reissue – Reeks Of Effort, tape (2012)
* Split (with Trust Fund) – Reeks Of Effort (UK) & Happy Happy Birthday To Me Records (US), 12-inch EP (2014)
* Astonishing Adventures! "The Captured Crusader" (split with Perfect Pussy) – Captured Tracks, Slumberland Records, Fortuna Pop!, 7-inch EP (2014)

### Singles

* Do You Really Wanna Know Why Yr Still In Love With Me – Happy Happy Birthday To Me Records, 7-inch (2012)
* Sugarcrush – Slumberland/Fortuna Pop!, 7-inch Single (2013)
# La Caixa, Barcelona

La Caixa (La Caixa Headquarters) is a complex of three buildings, including a skyscraper in Barcelona, Spain. Completed in 1974. La Caixa 1 has 26 floors and rises 85 meters, La Caixa 2 has 14 floors and rises 48 meters. La Caixa 3 is not a tall building, and is in the form of a cube. The buildings are headquarters of La Caixa bank.
Maria Cristina station, on Barcelona Metro line L3, and Trambaix tram lines T1, T2 and T3, lies immediately in front of the headquarters complex.
# Teylers Hofje

The Teylershofje is a hofje in Haarlem, Netherlands with 24 houses.

## History of the foundation

The current hofje was built in 1787 from the legacy of Pieter Teyler van der Hulst, just like the Teylers Museum close to it. Pieter Teyler van der Hulst founded a hofje when his wife died in 1752 and he then purchased the Kolder hofje. That hofje was considerably renovated during his lifetime, but he found it still needed improvements for the residents. In his will he stipulated that a new hofje should be built in his name and the old hofje premises sold (and the premises were then sold to the oldest surviving hofje foundation in Haarlem, the 'Vrouwe- en Antonie Gasthuys'). The "new" hofje is by far the most impressive and imposing hofje in Haarlem.

## Stylish location

In Teylers's day, most visitors to the city of Haarlem from Amsterdam would travel by trekschuit along the 'Stadsbuiten' canal (now the Papentorenvest street) joining the Spaarne just north of this hofje. The first building they would see across the Spaarne was the immense classical building of the Catholic Diocese (now the Police station). Next they would pass the location of this hofje, and further around the bend, the Damstraat, where Teyler's house is located. His museum, which is located in the back garden of his house, competed with the Dutch Society of Science for scientific research.

## Mennonites vs Catholics

It would have been Teyler's express wish to have his hofje located on the Spaarne, in the same way that the executors of his will defining the Teyler's Museum chose later to build a new front entrance facing the Spaarne and leading visitors to the side entrance of the 'oval room'. The hall of the Diocese, which was used for meetings of the 'Economical branch of the Dutch Society for Science', would have impressed Teyler. It took several years to build the Catholic Diocese, from 1760 to 1772, and Pieter Teyler van der Hulst would have attended the meetings there as a member, but he could not become a board member due to his religion. He was a Mennonite. In order to get around this, he founded his own 'society of science', which later became the Teylers Museum. Ironically, both his museum and the Dutch Society of Science are now across from each other on the Spaarne and were merged in 1831.

## Architecture

This hofje was built by the popular contemporary architect Leendert Viervant, who designed several other neo-classical objects in the 1780s in Haarlem. The hofje has a neo-classical facade and the doorway is flanked by Doric columns.
Address: Koudenhorn 64
# Rosario Latouchent

Rosario Latouchent (born 21 March 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a left-back for FC 93 Bobigny in the Championnat National 2, the fourth tier in the French football league system. Born in mainland France, he plays for the Martinique national team.

## Club career

A youth product of Caen, Latouchent signed his first professional contract with Ross County in Scotland in 2014. He spent the next couple of years back in France playing for amateur sides, and eventually climbed up to the Ligue 2 with Nancy. Latouchent made his professional debut with Nancy in a 1–0 Ligue 2 win over Niort on 12 September 2020.

### FK Kauno Žalgiris

On 13 February 2023, Latouchent announced that he signed with the Lithuanian Kauno Žalgiris Club.

## Personal life

Latouchent was born in France to a Martiniquais father and Mauritian mother.

## International stats

    As of match played 14 October 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Martinique | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Dragão do Mar

Francisco José do Nascimento (April 15, 1839 – March 5, 1914), known as Dragão do Mar (Sea Dragon), was an Afro-Brazilian raft fisherman (jangadeiro), pilot and abolitionist figure, who in 1881 led a strike of his fellow jangadeiros in the port of Fortaleza, state of Ceará, refusing to transport enslaved black people to be sold in Rio de Janeiro and other Brazilian provinces.

## Life

Francisco José do Nascimento was born in Canoa Quebrada. He was known as "Chico da Matilde", after his mother, Matilde da Conceição. His father died when he was eight years old. Unable to raise her child, Matilde sent Nascimento to work for the Portuguese commander José Raimundo de Carvalho. He learned to read and write and worked at the commander's sailboat Tubarão until he was 20 years old. Nascimento married to Joaquina Francisca and worked at the port of Fortaleza as a pilot, driving ships to the harbor.
The state of Ceará was struck by a severe drought in 1877–78. Several landowners rushed to sell their slaves to the southern port of Rio de Janeiro. In the state, there was a strong abolitionist movement, led by white intellectuals. Nascimento, a mulatto, distraught with his role in the slavery, associated with the abolitionists. On August 30, 1881, the jangadeiros of Fortaleza were on strike, refusing to transport black slaves to southern Brazil. Though fishermen, the jangadeiros made extra income providing transport on their jangadas to ocean-going vessels. The port authority fired Nascimento and other jangadeiros. Nevertheless, the state of Ceará abolished slavery in 1884, four years before the rest of Brazil. Nascimento was celebrated and invited to visit Rio de Janeiro. There he was received as a hero by the local abolitionists; the writer Aluísio de Azevedo was the first to refer to him as "Dragão do Mar".
Nascimento died in 1914, in Fortaleza. His grave, lost for many years, was found in July 2020 in the Cemitério de São João Batista.

## Honors

The Dragão do Mar Center of Art and Culture, founded in 1999 in Fortaleza, was named after him.
In 2017, Francisco José do Nascimento's name was written into the Book of Steel (also known as The Book of National Heroes) kept at the Tancredo Neves Pantheon of the Fatherland and Freedom, the national cenotaph, in Brasília.
# Henry Parsons (Massachusetts politician)

Henry Parsons was a Massachusetts politician who served as tenth and twelfth mayor of Marlborough, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Parsons was naturalized an American citizen in Auburn, New York on October 12, 1865.
# Finding Rin Tin Tin

Finding Rin Tin Tin is a 2007 Bulgarian–American family comedy film directed by Israeli filmmaker Danny Lerner. Based loosely on historical events, the film is the most recent in a long line that includes the character Rin Tin Tin.

## Plot

The film tells the story of the original Rin Tin Tin, the legendary German Shepherd, rescued as a shell-shocked puppy from the World War I battlefield in Lorraine, France, by an American serviceman, Lee Duncan. The puppy was taken to America and became the hero of several films made in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Cast

* Tyler Jensen as Lee Duncan
* Ben Cross as Nikolaus
* Gregory Gudgeon as Gaston
* Steve O'Donnell as Johnson
* William Hope as Major Snickens
* Todd Jensen as Captain Sandman
* Ivan Renkov as Jacques
* Ian Porter as Lt. Bryant
* Garrick Hagon as The General
* Michal Yanai as Monique
* Wesley Stiller as Steve

### As Rin Tin Tin

* Oskar
* Sunny
* Mira
* Zuza
* Lana (teenage)
* Andy (teenage)

## Reception

Finding Rin Tin Tin is the lowest ranked film on the French site AlloCiné, compiling the ratings of several film critics and was unanimously ranked 1 star.

## Lawsuit

In October 2008, Daphne Hereford, an American woman breeding progeny of the original Rin Tin Tin, asked a federal court in Houston, Texas to protect her rights to the Rin Tin Tin name. The judge ruled in favor of the filmmakers, declaring the use of the name in the film to be fair use.
# Haji-Alilu

Haji-Alilu (ḤĀJI ʿALILU) (حاج علیلو) is one on the six major Tribes of Arasbaran. It is a Turkic tribe with two branches; one dwelling in the vicinity of Maragheh, and main branch lives north of Varzaqan and Ahar in the Qarājadāḡ region of East Azerbaijan Province of Iran. In the wake of Russo-Persian War (1804–13) Haji-Alilu comprised 800 tents. During Persian Constitutional Revolution, the tribe's head, Amir Arshad, supported the revolutionary forces against the Chalabianlu tribe and their allies, who, under the leadership of Rahimkhan Chalabianloo, had been the major supporters of the deposed Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar.