OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Keith

Samuel Keith (September 14, 1921 — March 28, 2003) was an American writer and educator. His most notable work was the 1973 best seller One Man's Wilderness: An Alaskan Odyssey, in which he edited and expanded on the journals of his friend Richard Proenneke's solo experiences in Alaska to create an Alaskan classic. In 2014, Keith's formerly lost manuscript First Wilderness: My Quest in the Territory of Alaska was published.
Born in Plainfield, New Hampshire, in 1921, Sam Keith was the son of a wildlife artist, Merle Vincent Keith. As a teen, Keith joined the Civilian Conservation Corps and served in Elgin, Oregon, building roads. During World War II, Keith enlisted in the Marines, where he served as a radio gunner. He was shot down over the Pacific. He enrolled at Cornell University after the war on the GI Bill and graduated with a degree in English, with an eye toward being a writer. In 1953, Keith left his Massachusetts home to seek adventure in Alaska. He found a job as a laborer on the Kodiak Naval Base, and there met Richard "Dick" Proenneke, who was working as a diesel mechanic. The two became friends, and during their time in Alaska went on numerous hunting and fishing trips together. After several years, Keith returned to Massachusetts in the 1960s, where he married and became an English teacher at Silver Lake Regional High School in Kingston, writing on the side. During a trip to visit Dick Proenneke at his cabin in Twin Lakes in 1970, Keith suggested that he take Proenneke's journals describing the time he spent building a cabin on the shores of Twin Lakes, Alaska, and turn them into a book.
Keith wrote One Man's Wilderness: An Alaskan Odyssey (1973) based on his lifelong friend's journals and photography. Re-released in 1999, it became a best seller and won a National Outdoor Book Award. Book excerpts and some of Proenneke's 16mm movies were used in the popular documentary "Alone in the Wilderness", which continues to air on PBS. The two remained good friends, trading hundreds of letters over their lifetimes. The men died within a month of each other in 2003.
Ten years later, Keith's son-in-law, children's book author/illustrator Brian Lies, discovered an unpublished manuscript by Keith in an archive box in their garage. Forty years after it was written, the story of Keith's own Alaska experiences was published. Included are photos and excerpts from his journals, letters, and notebooks.
# Kuttur (Kannur)

Kuttur is a village in Payyanur Taluk of Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala.

## Location

Kuttur is located 20.1 km east of Payyanur town, 3.3 km away from Mathamangalam and 38.8 km north of Kannur city.

## Educational institutions

* Aditya Kiran College of Applied Studies, Kuttoor
* Jaybees Training College of B. Ed., Kuttoor
* Government U P School Kuttur

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census, Kuttoor village has a population of 8,143, where 3,821 are males and 4,322 females. Kuttur village has an area of 22.58 km$^2$ (8.72 sq mi) with 2,022 families. Population in the age group 0–6 is 875 (10.7%), which constitutes 432 males and 443 females. Kuttoor has an overall literacy rate of 92.3%, where male literacy stands at 96.2% and female literacy is 88.9%.

## Transportation

The national highway (NH 66) passes through Perumba junction. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Payyanur on the Shoranur–Mangalore section under Southern Railway. The nearest airport is Kannur International, about 54 km away.
# Westbourne House School

Westbourne House School is an independent preparatory school 1½ miles east of Chichester, West Sussex, England. It is co-educational and serves around 450 boarding and day-school pupils from ages 2–13. The headmaster is Martin Barker. The school is set in grounds of 100 acres and has a lake for kayaking and canoeing. The school has extensive sports facilities, a performing arts centre and art, design and technology studios. The school was the winner of the Alice Rose Award in the Talk Education Awards for Innovation in Education in 2022. Westbourne House is a High Performance Learning (HPL) World Class School and was first accredited in 2021.

## History

The school opened in 1907. It was originally a pre-prep school for boys located at Westbourne House in Folkestone, Kent. During World War I, the school moved to Dower House for safety under Miss Hare (later Mrs Hilton). In 1932, Geoffrey Shilcock took over from Mrs Hilton and the school became a preparatory school up to the age of 13. In 1939, the school moved by train to Upcott in Barnstaple, Devon, due to World War II. The previous site of the school was damaged during the war and the playing fields had been tarmacked over for use as tank parking, so the school moved to its current site at Shopwyke House in 1946. In 1961 the school temporarily closed, but reopened under Colin Sharman. In 1967, Westbourne House becomes a charitable trust. In 1992, the school became fully co-educational. Martin Barker became the headmaster in 2011. In 2022, a girls' cricket team at the school toured South Africa.

## Notable alumni

The following attended the school:
* Tom Bradby, journalist and author
* Marcus Brigstocke, comedian
* Nick Clarke, presenter and journalist
* Holly Colvin, England cricketer
* Norman Heatley, scientist
* Alastair Mackenzie, film and television actor
* Charlie Tear, cricketer
* Drummond Money-Coutts, magician
* Will Green, rugby
* Lucy Foley, author
* Toby Harries, Olympian, athlete
# Arena Częstochowa

The Arena Częstochowa also known as the Częstochowa Municipal Speedway Stadium is a 16,850-capacity motorcycle speedway stadium on the eastern outskirts of Częstochowa in Poland. The venue is used by the speedway team Włókniarz Częstochowa, who compete in the Team Speedway Polish Championship.
The venue was also used as a football stadium in previous years and hosted several important matches. It is also a venue for concerts.

## History

The first stadium design was created in 1928, but due to lack of funds and then the outbreak of World War II the actual construction of the stadium began once the war finished. The inaugural competition for the Częstochowa Championship was held on 1 September 1946.
The record attendance was set during the 1974 Polish speedway season, when 35,000 spectators attended the speedway match between Włókniarz Częstochowa and Falubaz Zielona Góra. The stadium and the speedway track were rebuilt at various times, with the largest reconstruction taking place in 2005. On 1 February 2007, the management of the stadium was taken over from the CKM Włókniarz club by the Municipal Sports and Recreation Center in Częstochowa but this reversed in October 2012.
Until 2007, the stadium was called the Municipal Speedway Stadium. The name Arena Częstochowa was given by the resolution of the Częstochowa city council on 23 April 2007. In 2013, the naming rights were sold to Sorting Group Poland (SGP), following a sponsorship agreement and the stadium was known as the SGP Arena and in 2020, it was known as the Arena Zielona-energia.com for sponsorship purposes.
On 7 September 2022, the track record was broken by Jakub Miśkowiak who recorded 61.69 seconds for the four laps.
# Nayandahalli railway station

Nayandahalli railway station (station code: NYH) is an Indian Railways Train station located in Nayandahalli, Bangalore in the Indian state of Karnataka and is located about 10 km away from the Bangalore City railway station. This station serves the Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Baapuji Nagara, Deepanjalinagara, and Vijayanagara areas of Bangalore city. It is located on Mysore–Bangalore line

## Structure and expansion

Nayandahalli railway station has two platforms each running 400m in length, shelters, lighting, benches and a booking office facility available.

## Rails

The trains between Bangalore and Mysore, Channapattana and Tumkur and local trains halt in this station. The surrounding area's commuters of Vijayanagara, Rajarajeshwari nagara, katriguppe use this station.
# Thomas Stewart Patterson

Thomas Stewart Patterson FRSE LLD (1872–1949) was a Scottish organic chemist.

## Early life and education

He was born in Greenock, in 1872, but his family came to Edinburgh in his youth and he was then educated at Merchiston Castle School. He then studied Chemistry at Andersonian college in Glasgow under Prof William Dittmar.
He then went to Heidelberg where he gained his first doctorate (PhD) in 1896. He was greatly influenced there by Victor Meyer. Returning to Britain, he was the first Priestley scholar at the University of Birmingham. In 1904, he began lecturing in Chemistry at Glasgow University. In 1919, he became the first Gardiner chair of Organic Chemistry.

## Career

In 1919, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Alexander Gray, George Alexander Gibson, John Glaister, Diarmid Noel Paton, Ralph Stockman, Thomas Hastie Bryce, Robert Muir, Frederick Orpen Bower and Robert Alexander Houston. He resigned from the Society in 1931.
He retired in 1942 and died in 1949.

## Publications

* An International Language for Chemistry (1924)
# Julie's

Julie’s is a biscuit brand sold in 80 countries across Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. It was founded in 1984 by Su Chin Hock in Malacca, Malaysia. It has been marketed as Julie’s since 1985. Its products include Julie’s Peanut Butter Sandwich biscuits and Julie’s Love Letters wafer rolls.

## History

Su named the brand Julie's to appeal to the global market and stand out from local competitors. Its logo is a young girl with blonde hair. In an interview, Su's son Tzy Horng said that Julie is a name his father made up and not that of a real person.
In 2021, Julie's character was rebranded with a shorter bob-haircut and red and blue headband. A comedic heist short film Operation Maybe was released online to accompany the rebrand. At that time the company reorganised its range of products and created unified product designs.

## Product lines

Julie's divides its products into six lines or Ranges: Sandwich Range, OAT 25 Range, Le-mond Range, Crackers Range, Love Letters Range, Assorted Biscuits Range, Decadent Snack Range, and Other.

## Product issues

In October 2008, Julie’s biscuits were found to be contaminated with melamine-tainted ammonium bicarbonate from factories in China. Product stocks were recalled and destroyed while orders were withdrawn. Julie’s reputation took a hit and customers lost faith. This resulted in a loss of approximately RM14 million linked to the milk scandal.
With the support of the Malaysia External Trade Development Corp (MATRADE) and the Ministry of Health, they were able to recover from the crisis. In 2014, Julie's brought in RM280 million in sales.
# José de Santiago Concha, 1st Marquess of Casa Concha

José de Santiago Concha y Salvatierra, 1st Marquess of Casa Concha (Lima, Peru, October 30, 1667 – Lima, Peru, March 11, 1741) was a Spanish politician and Royal Governor of Chile.
He studied at the National University of San Marcos, and then at the University of Salamanca for a Bachelor of Canon Law. He received the title of Knight of the Order of Calatrava due to his noble lineage. He later served as a magistrate in Lima, later serving in a somewhat similar capacity as an oidor in the Real Audiencia of Chile from 1709 to 1710. He then returned to Lima to perform his old duties, until the King named him interim governor of Chile.

## Rule in Chile

Santiago Concha arrived in Chile in Valparaiso on March 5, 1717, and officially took power on the 20th of the same month. He took up a long-standing royal order to found settlements, with the goal of grouping inhabitants in determined areas. Thus, in November he went to the Aconcagua River valley and personally founded the city of Quillota.
In December 1717, he left his temporary post and returned to Lima, where he died a few years later. Philip V granted him the title of Marquis of Casa Concha in 1718 in honor of his service to the crown.
# Janakavaram Panguluru

Janakavaram Panguluru is a village in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Janakavaram Panguluru mandal in Ongole revenue division. Infrastructure and administrative services are managed at the mandal level. The mandal administration, led by a Mandal Revenue Officer (MRO), oversees local governance, which includes responsibilities like revenue collection, maintaining law and order, and implementing welfare schemes within the mandal.
# Arques-la-Bataille British Cemetery

Arques-la-Bataille British Cemetery is a military cemetery in Arques-la-Bataille near Dieppe, France, that contains the graves of nearly 400 servicemen of the British Empire in the First World War. The cemetery is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and was designed by John Reginald Truelove. Many of the soldiers buried there were members of the South African Native Labour Corps. The cemetery contains 381 graves, of which 378 have been identified.

## History
### Design

In 1919, John Reginald Truelove was appointed as the Assistant Architect to the Imperial War Graves Commission, which is now the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The British architect was born in 1886 and was formerly a captain in the London Regiment. He designed the Arques-la-Bataille British Cemetery along with several other cemeteries such as the Noyelles-sur-mer Chinese Cemetery.

### SANLC Memorial

Located in the center of the cemetery is a memorial dedicated to all members of the South African Native Labour Corps, who occupy the majority of the cemetery. The memorial was designed by Arthur James Scott Hutton and features a Stone of Remembrance with a concave bronze medallion. Inscribed in the memorial, in English, Sesuto and Isixosa, are the words:
   To the memory of those Natives of the South African Labour Corps who crossed the seas in response to the call of their great Chief, King George V, and laid down their lives in France, for the British Empire, during the Great War 1914–1918, this Memorial is erected by their comrades.

### Visitors

The Arques-la-Bataille British Cemetery is open to the public every day. However, access can be difficult for those with mobility problems.
# Engine turning

Engine turning is a form of ornamental turning. The finishing technique may use lathes or engines to produce a pattern. Aluminium is often the metal chosen to decorate. The technique has been used in various industries, including aircraft and document verification.

## Description

Engine turning is a form of ornamental turning. The technique geometrically applies a single-point cutting tool to produce a decorative metal surface finish pattern.
Traditionally, engine turning referred to Guilloché engraving. In the 20th century, it also came to refer to the different process of Perlée (also known as spotting, jewelling, perlage), which is a fine geometric pattern of overlapping circles abraded onto the surface.

### Equipment

Guilloché engine turning may be done with various machines, including rose engines, straight-line engines, brocade engines, and ornamental turning lathes. Perlage uses an abrasive rotating disk or dowel.

### Material

Aluminium is often the metal chosen to decorate with jewelling, but any appropriate surface can be finely machined to produce intricate repetitive patterns that offer reflective interest and fine detail.

## Uses
### Aircraft

Perlée-style engine turning was used on the sheet metal panels of the engine cowling (nose) of Charles Lindbergh's aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis.
The sheet metal parts of the World War I Fokker Eindecker fighters aircraft series, especially around the engine cowl and associated sheet metal, are noted for having a "dragged" form of engine turning entirely covering them. The tool creating the "swirls" was repeatedly moved along a short, irregular path each time while pressed against the metal, to create the intricate appearance that was characteristic of the aircraft's sheet-metal parts. It is partly surmised to have been a mechanical method to "clad" a duralumin-alloy sheet-metal panel with a layer of pure aluminum, for corrosion protection.

### Automobiles

In the 1920s and 1930s, automobile parts such as valve covers, which are right on top of the engine, were also decorated with perlage engine turning. Similarly, dashboards or the instrument panel of the same were often perlaged. Customizers also would similarly decorate their vehicles with perlage engine-turned panels.

### Documents

Engravings produced by engine turning are often incorporated into the design of bank notes, and other high-value documents, to make counterfeiting difficult. The resulting graphics are called guillochés.

### Firearms

Perlage engine turning is also used on various firearm components to prevent corrosion by holding traces of oil and lubricants on the surface, in turn to a polished surface resulting in a smooth operation.

### Watchmaking

Guilloché and perlage are traditional techniques used in have been used in the watch-making.
# Pombos

Pombos is a city in Pernambuco, Brazil. According to IBGE, it had an estimated population of 27,148 inhabitants in 2020.

## Geography

* State – Pernambuco
* Region – Zona da mata Pernambucana
* Boundaries – Passira (N); Primavera (S); Gravatá and Chã Grande (W); Vitória de Santo Antão (E)
* Area – 207.66 km$^2$
* Elevation – 208 m
* Hydrography – Ipojuca and Capibaribe River rivers
* Vegetation – Subperenifólia forest
* Climate – Hot tropical and humid
* Annual average temperature – 23.8 c
* Distance to Recife – 60 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Pombos are based in commerce and agribusiness, especially sugarcane, pineapples, manioc, lemons and livestock such as cattle and goats.

### Economic indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 22.120 | 82.888 | 3.800 | 0.14% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 16.76% | 8.84% | 74.40% |

### Health indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.641 | 1 | 21 | 12.2 |
# Niang

Niang is a West African surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdoulaye Niang (born 1983), Senegalese–French footballer
* Assmaa Niang (born 1983), Moroccan judoka
* Babacar Niang (born 1958), Senegalese-French middle distance runner
* Babacar Niang (basketball) (born 1991), French basketball player
* Cheick Tidiane Niang (born 1996), Malian footballer
* Diawandou Diagne Niang (born 1994), Senegalese footballer
* El Hadj Malick Niang (born 1995), Senegalese footballer
* El-Hadji Arona Niang (born 1985), Senegalese footballer
* Fallou Niang (born 1995), Senegalese footballer
* Fatou Niang Siga (1932–2022), Senegalese author and schoolteacher
* Georges Niang (born 1993), American basketball player
* Hamane Niang (born 1952), Malian politician
* Idah Sithole-Niang (born 1957), Zimbabwean biochemist and educator
* Idrissa Niang (born 1992), Senegalese footballer
* Jean-Ismaila Niang (born 1987), Senegalese footballer
* Lena Niang (born 1996), Senegalese basketball player
* Lucas Niang (born 1998), American football player
* Mamadou Niang, multiple people
* Mame Bassine Niang (1951–2013), Senegalese lawyer
* Mame Niang (born 1984), Senegalese footballer
* Mamor Niang (born 2002), Spanish footballer
* M'Baye Niang (born 1994), French–Senegalese footballer
* Mohamed Niang (born 1976), Senegalese basketball player
* Mouhamed Niang (born 1999), Senegalese footballer
* Nafissatou Niang Diallo (1941–1982), Senegalese writer
* Ndew Niang (born 1954), Senegalese middle-distance runner
* Ousmane Niang (born 1980), Senegalese sprinter
* Papa Niang (born 1988), Senegalese footballer
* Sophie Dabo-Niang, French-Senegalese mathematician
* Rokhaya Niang, Senegalese actress
* Thierno Niang (born 1990), Senegalese basketball player
* Thierno Niang (footballer) (born 1992), Senegalese footballer
* Wally Niang (born 1996), Senegalese basketball player
# Museum of Modern Literature

The Museum of Modern Literature (German: Literaturmuseum der Moderne, LiMo) is part of the German Literature Archive (Deutsches Literaturarchiv) in Marbach am Neckar, Germany. The museum won its architect the Stirling Prize in 2007.
Designed by British architect David Chipperfield and constructed at a cost of €10 million by Leonard Weiss GmbH, with engineering by Ingenieurgruppe Bauen, the museum opened in September 2006. It stands on a rock plateau in Marbach's scenic park, overlooking the valley of the Neckar River. It displays and archives 20th-century literature. Notable original manuscripts include The Trial by Franz Kafka and Berlin Alexanderplatz by Alfred Döblin.
# Parking Lot Symphony

Parking Lot Symphony is the eleventh recording overall by American jazz musician Troy "Trombone Shorty" Andrews and his first studio album on Blue Note Records. The album was produced by Chris Seefried (Andra Day, Fitz and the Tantrums) and was released on April 28, 2017 as a follow-up to Say That to Say This (2013). It reached number 1 on the Billboard Jazz Albums Chart on May 20 and spent 31 weeks on the chart.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Personnel

* Troy 'Trombone Shorty' Andrews – trombone, lead vocals, background vocals, trumpet, piano, organ, drums, glockenspiel, guitar
* Pete Murano – guitar
* Tony Hall – bass guitar
* Joey Peebles – drums
* Dan Oestreicher – baritone saxophone
* BK Jackson – tenor saxophone

### Additional Musicians

* Ivan Neville – piano on "Here Come The Girls"
* Leo Nocentelli – acoustic guitar on "It Ain’t No Use"
* Chris Seefried – sitar guitar, piano, mellotron, glockenspiel
* Ramon Islas – percussion on "It Ain't No Use" and "Here Come The Girls"
* Glenn Hall – electric piano on "Laveau Dirge Finale"
* Juan Covarrubias – synthesizer on "Familiar"
* Paul Cartwright – viola, violin on "Parking Lot Symphony"
* Tracey Lee – choir
* Chrishira Perrier – choir
* Remonda Davis – choir
* Raion Ramsey – choir
* Ashley Watson – choir
* Lonel Simmons – choir
* Ashley Doucett – choir
* Sabrina Hayes – choir
* India Favorite – choir
* Faith Mack – choir

### Production

* Chris Seefried – producer, arranger, mixing
* Troy 'Trombone Shorty' Andrews – arranger
* Seth Atkins Horan – engineer, mixer
* Bernie Grundman – mastering
* Mathieu Bitton – photography
* Paul Moore – design

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Billboard Jazz Albums | 1 |
# Abbigere

Abbigere is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bangalore North taluk of Bangalore district in Karnataka.