OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oebalus mexicanus

Oebalus mexicanus is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Peltophorus polymitus

Peltophorus polymitus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America. Both adults and larvae are pests of agave plants, feeding on leaves and needles.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Peltophorus polymitus:
* Peltophorus polymitus seminiveus$^b$
* Peltophorus polymitus suffusus$^b$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Country Diary

Country Diary is a daily natural history column in the English newspaper The Guardian, first published in November 1906. It is also now freely available on the newspaper's website. Past and present contributors include John K. Adams, Arnold Boyd, Mark Cocker, Thomas Coward, Harry Griffin, Jim Perrin (as James Perrin), Sarah Poyntz, Arthur Ransome, and Enid J. Wilson.
Since the 1990s, the paper edition of the column has been illustrated by Clifford Harper.

## Jizz

The column is credited with the first use in print of the term "Jizz", in a piece by Thomas Coward of 6 December 1921, subsequently included in his 1922 book "Bird Haunts and Nature Memories". He attributed it to "a west-coast Irishman".
# Platyvelia brachialis

Platyvelia brachialis is a species of smaller water strider in the family Veliidae. It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, North America, and South America.
# Cimex adjunctus

Cimex adjunctus, is an ectoparasite found in a wide range of North America. Like other insects in the genus Cimex, C. adjunctus is a temporary parasite that eats blood. Temporary, meaning that they do not linger on their hosts between meals. C. adjunctus feed off of many insectivorous bat species. On more than one occasion, these insects have been found on the wings of Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat).
# Michael T. Bowers

Michael T. Bowers (born 1939) is an American mass spectrometrist, a professor in the department of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of California, Santa Barbara faculty.

## Career

He studied at Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington, earning his 1962 B.S. in 1962 and then earning a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois (with W.H. Flygare) in 1966.
He worked at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California for 2 years before joining UC Santa Barbara in 1968, where he was appointed full professor in 1976.
Bowers group uses mass spectrometry and ion mobility spectrometry to study gaseous species and determine their structure, reaction dynamics and mechanism.

## Awards

* Fellow of the American Chemical Society (ACS)
* 1987 Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society "for outstanding contributions both theoretically and experimentally on the Mechanism and Dynamics of Ion-Molecule Reactions"
* 1994 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 1994 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 1996 Frank H. Field and Joe L. Franklin Award of the American Chemical Society
* 1997 Thomson Medal of the International Mass Spectrometry Foundation
* 2004 Distinguished Contribution in Mass Spectrometry Award
# Pachyderm Studios

Pachyderm Recording Studio is a residential music recording studio located in Cannon Falls, Minnesota, United States.

## History

The studio was founded in 1988 by Jim Nickel, Mark Walk and Eric S. Anderson, with acoustic design by Bret Theney of Westlake Audio. Located 35.8 mi (57.6 km) southeast of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, it is located in a secluded old-growth forest in rural Minnesota. The studio featured the same Neve 8068 recording console that was used in Jimi Hendrix's Electric Lady Studios as well as Studer tape machines. The house was designed by Herb Bloomberg, architect of Old Log Theatre and founder of the Chanhassen Dinner Theatres.
The studio went into a decline in the mid-2000s, after original co-owner Jim Nickel sold the property. It went into a state of disrepair for many years, though bands occasionally still recorded there. It was purchased by engineer John Kuker in 2011 out of foreclosure and remodeled over the next three years. Kuker died on February 2, 2015, at the age of 40, after which his family took over ownership.
The home, studio and grounds were renovated. The studio is managed by longtime Kuker employee Nick Tveitbakk and clients are still able to record with the wide variety of musical equipment and guitars that Kuker collected.

## Selected recordings made at Pachyderm

* Seamonsters – The Wedding Present (1991)
* Lulu – Trip Shakespeare (1991)
* Fontanelle – Babes In Toyland (1992)
* Comfort – Failure (1992)
* Hollywood Town Hall – The Jayhawks (1992)
* Grave Dancers Union – Soul Asylum (1992)
* In Utero – Nirvana (1993)
* Sound as Ever – You Am I (1993)
* Rid of Me – PJ Harvey (1993)
* Throwing Copper – Live (1994)
* Arise Therefore – Palace (1996)
* Rapture – Bradley Joseph (1997)
* Good News for Modern Man – Grant Hart (1999)
* Acre Thrills – U.S. Maple (2001)
* From Here to Infirmary – Alkaline Trio (2001)
* Stuart Davis – Stuart Davis (2001)
* The End of All Things to Come – Mudvayne (2002)
* Armchair Apocrypha – Andrew Bird (2007)
* Prog – The Bad Plus (2007)
* Wild Animals – Trampled by Turtles (2014)
* Panic Stations – Motion City Soundtrack (2015)
* The Cooling – Reina del Cid (2015)
* Polar Similar – Norma Jean (2016)
* Furnace – Dead Man Winter (2017)
* Still Thirsty – Four Pints Shy (2018)
* Life Is Good on the Open Road – Trampled by Turtles (2018)
* Sigourney Fever – Trampled by Turtles (2019)
* Red Tail – Dave Simonett (2020)
* Once Twice Melody – Beach House (2022)
* Caves – NEEDTOBREATHE (2023)
* Midas – Wunderhorse (2024)
# IQinVision

IQinVision is a manufacturer of network cameras, IP cameras, and network video recording (NVR) systems. The company was founded in 1998. The company is headquartered in San Juan Capistrano, California, and it has offices in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and Utrecht, Netherlands.
IQinVision brands its cameras under the term “IQeye” and the cameras it produces can act as stand-alone surveillance systems or integrate with other systems via an API or Software Developer’s Kit for full-custom applications. For example, IQeye camera integrate with many popular third party network video recorder applications such as those by companies like Aimetis, Genetec, Milestone, ONSSI, Mirasys and many others.
IQinVision brands megapixel IP cameras under its own name as well as under OEM models.

## Company history

IQinVision began as a technology merger between an Engineering Services firm, Gordian Technologies, and one of Gordian's customer's, a small startup company called "VISIQN" (literally 'IQ' within the word "Vision" with the Q replacing the O) that designed intelligent network cameras for the surveillance industry. The company was founded in 1998 to design, manufacture and market a line of megapixel/HD cameras. The company changed its name to "IQinVision" early on to avoid confusion.
The company has offices in San Juan Capistrano and Amsterdam.
In January 2011, the company held its first partner conference - the IQsummit. At the conference, the company gave updates on IQinVision and discussed the future of megapixel surveillance and networked security video.
In June 2013, Charles Chestnutt was officially appointed as the company's President and CEO. Charles had been serving since January 2012, as the company's interim chief executive officer.
In March 2014, IQinVision merged with Vicon Industries, another company that also specializes in digital surveillance.
# Sarayut Kiewprae

Sarayut Kiewprae (Thai: ศรายุทธ เขียวแพร) is a Thai professional footballer. He currently plays for Trat in the Thai League 2.
# John J. Cullen

John J. Cullen (January 1, 1845 in Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland – June 19, 1896 in New York City) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

The family emigrated to the United States soon after John's birth. He attended the public schools in New York City, and then became a porter in a dry-goods store.
Cullen was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York County, 18th D.) in 1882.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (9th D.) from 1884 to 1887, sitting in the 107th, 108th, 109th and 110th New York State Legislatures.
He died on June 19, 1896, at his home at 219 East 39th Street, in New York City, "after a protracted illness."

## Sources

* The New York Red Book compiled by Edgar L. Murlin (published by James B. Lyon, Albany NY, 1897; pg. 403 and 501)
* Second Annual Record of Assemblymen and Senators from the City of New York in the State Legislature published by the City Reform Club (1887; pg. 76ff)
* OBITUARY RECORD; John J. Cullen in NYT on June 21, 1896
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byJoseph P. McDonough | New York State Assembly New York County, 18th District 1882 | Succeeded byDaniel S. McElroy |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byJames Fitzgerald | New York State Senate 9th District 1884–1887 | Succeeded byCharles A. Stadler |
# Imprisoned: The Betrayal of Japanese Americans During World War II

Imprisoned: The Betrayal of Japanese Americans During World War II is a 2013 non-fiction children's book by American writer and historian Martin W. Sandler. The book describes the lives of Japanese Americans before, during, and after their time in internment camps during World War II, as well as Japanese Americans who served in the United States military during the war.
Imprisoned was well received by critics, including starred reviews from Booklist and School Library Journal. Booklist's Carolyn Phelan found the text to be "well-organized" and "clearly written". On behalf of The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books, Elizabeth Bush similarly described the text as "cogently organized". Phelan also highlighted the "well-chosen photographs and other documents", which help the book provide "a clear view of an episode in American history that still receives too little focus". Jody Kopple, writing for School Library Journal, highlighted how "Sandler expertly crafts a narrative that manages to explain the horror and incomprehensibility of locking up American citizens in prison camps simply because of their ethnic ancestry".
Imprisoned won the 2013 Cybils Award for Young Adult Nonfiction and was a finalist for the 2014 YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction.
# Live to Rise

"Live to Rise" is a song recorded by American rock band Soundgarden for the 2012 film The Avengers. The song was released by Hollywood Records on April 17, 2012, as a free digital download during its first week of availability at the iTunes Store, and was later included on the film's soundtrack album, Avengers Assemble: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture, released on May 1, 2012.
"Live to Rise" was the first Soundgarden song to be both fully recorded and released since the band reformed in 2010, as "Black Rain" was partly recorded in the early 1990s. The single has been described as a "riff-heavy rocker" that, according to singer Chris Cornell, would "work just fine" on the band's then-upcoming album King Animal, even though it did not necessarily represent the entire album's sound. Despite earlier speculation, "Live to Rise" did not appear on King Animal. In 2014 the track was released as part of the 3-CD compilation album Echo of Miles: Scattered Tracks Across the Path.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 69 |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 1 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 11 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 20 |

## Reception

USA Today's review of the Avengers Assemble soundtrack declares "Live to Rise" "is The Incredible Hulk on this all-star soundtrack for the all-star superhero movie The Avengers."
# Brandenburg stone

The Brandenburg stone is an inscribed stone slab found in Brandenburg, Kentucky, United States in 1912, on the farm of Craig Crecelius. The stone contains a strip of linear markings that resemble letters of a script. Crecelius exhibited the stone several times, but was unable to find anyone who could identify the markings.
Jon Whitfield, who acquired the stone in 1965, claims that they are Coelbren, a pseudo-archaic Welsh-language alphabet invented by Iolo Morganwg c. 1791 for use in the ceremonies he similarly created for both the Gorsedd and the Eisteddfod. Other writers have alleged that the stone is evidence of pre-Columbian contact between the legendary Welsh prince Madoc and Native Americans. The consensus of Welsh scholars is that "Coelbren" is a fake script invented in the late eighteenth century by a literary forger, Iolo Morganwg, in his book Barddas.

## History

In 1912, farmer Craig Crecelius found the stone artifact in a field near the Ohio River in Brandenburg, Kentucky. The oolite stone measures 29 inches (74 cm) long by 15.5 inches (39 cm) wide and varies in thickness from 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.6 cm). For more than 50 years, Crecelius displayed the stone at local fairs. At some point, the stone was shattered into three pieces.
In 1965, Crecelius abandoned his pursuit of the artifact's origin and transferred ownership to Jon Whitfield. Eight years later, archaeologists examined the stone and concluded that its markings were actually scratches resulting from a natural process. The stone was stored at the Brandenburg library until 1995 when it was moved to the Falls of the Ohio Interpretive Center in Clarksville, Indiana.
In 1999, the artifact was moved to the Falls of the Ohio State Park Interpretive Center for a year, and then to the Charlestown, Indiana public library. In January 2012 the artifact was returned to the Meade county library.

## Claims of Welsh origin

Whitfield sought evidence that the markings were Welsh in origin. In 1998, the stone was examined by authors Baram Blackett and Alan Wilson, who asserted that the inscription is in Middle Welsh. Blackett and Wilson have also claimed to have found the grave of King Arthur and the lost Ark of the Covenant. They translated the inscriptions into English from Welsh and the Coelbren script invented by Iolo Morganwg.
The claims have been widely circulated and debunked.

## Authenticity

More recently, the artifact has been a subject of several books as well an episode of the H2 documentary America Unearthed. Author Jason Colavito has argued against the stone's authenticity, asserting that it was carved in the 19th- or early 20th-century when the use of "Coelbren" in Gorsedd ceremonies and Eisteddfodau were very common among the very large Welsh-American community in North America.
# Ümit Kurt (historian)

Ümit Kurt is a historian who studies the modern Middle East. Many of his publications are about the Armenian genocide. In 2016, he received a PhD in Armenian genocide studies from Clark University. Kurt is a Turkish citizen ethnically of Kurdish and Arab origin; he was born and grew up in Gaziantep.

## Works

* Kurt, Ümit (2012). "Türk'ün Büyük, Biçare Irkı" Türk Yurdu'nda Milliyetçiliğin Esasları (1911-1916) [The Great, Hopeless Turkish Race: Fundamentals of Turkish Nationalism in the Turkish Homeland, 1911-1916] (in Turkish). Iletişim. ISBN 9789750510397.
* Akçam, Taner; Kurt, Ümit (2015). The Spirit of the Laws: The Plunder of Wealth in the Armenian Genocide. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-78238-624-7.
* Kurt, Ümit; Sarafian, Ara (January 1, 2020). Armenians and Kurds in the Late Ottoman Empire. The Press at California State University, Fresno. ISBN 978-0912201627.
* Kurt, Ümit (2021). The Armenians of Aintab: The Economics of Genocide in an Ottoman Province. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-24794-9.
# 1916 South Dakota Coyotes football team

The 1916 South Dakota Coyotes football team represented the University of South Dakota during the 1916 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | vs. Montana | Aberdeen, SD | L 0–11 |
| October 14 | Dakota Wesleyan | Vermillion, SD | W 60–0 |
| October 21 | at Minnesota | Northrop FieldMinneapolis, MN | L 0–81 |
| October 28 | at North Dakota | Grand Forks, ND (rivalry) | L 0–20 |
| November 4 | at Michigan Agricultural | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | T 3–3 |
| November 11 | vs. Notre Dame | Sioux Falls, SD | L 0-21 |
| November 18 | at Morningside | Sioux City, IA | T 0–0 |
| November 30 | at Creighton | Omaha, NE | L 13–20 |
# Stigmatism

In geometric optics, stigmatism refers to the image-formation property of an optical system which focuses a single point source in one phase optics space into a single point in image space. Two such points are called a stigmatic pair of the optical system. Many optical systems, even those exhibiting optical aberrations, including astigmatism, have at least one stigmatic pair. Stigmatism is applicable only in the approximation provided by geometric optics. In reality, image formation is, at best diffraction-limited, and point-like images are not possible due to the wave nature of light.
# 1917 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team

The 1917 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1917 college football season. In their second and final season under head coach Jack Watson, the Aggies compiled a 7–0–1 record (4–0 against RMC opponents), shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 267 to 26. The team was regarded as the strongest squad fielded by the school to that time.
At the end of the season, both Denver and Utah State were undefeated against Rocky Mountain Conference opponents. A game between Denver and Utah State was proposed to determine an undisputed conference champion, but Denver's faculty ruled against the game. Denver officials claimed the title and asserted that the Utah Aggies "have a right to claim nothing more than a tie for the honors." Despite the controversy at the time, Utah State does not claim a conference championship for 1917 and lists the seasons as a second-place finish in its media guide.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | Granite High School* | Adams FieldLogan, UT | W 77–0 |
| October 6 | Utah Light Field Artillery* | Adams FieldLogan, UT | W 21–6 |
| October 13 | at Montana* | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 21–6 |
| October 19 | at Montana State* | Bozeman, MT | T 7–7 |
| October 24 | Wyoming | Adams FieldLogan, UT (rivalry) | W 57–0 |
| November 6 | Colorado Agricultural | Adams FieldLogan, UT | W 47–7 |
| November 17 | Colorado | Adams FieldLogan, UT | W 23–0 |
| November 29 | Utah | Adams FieldLogan, UT (rivalry) | W 14–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Torque tester

A torque tester is a quality control device to test or calibrate torque-controlled tools. This includes electronic torque wrenches, click torque wrenches, dial torque wrenches, electric screwdrivers, air screwdrivers, pulse tools, cordless screwdrivers, nutrunners, and torque screwdrivers. Advanced torque testers include the ability to measure in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions, and potentially convert to engineering units (such as in·oz, in·lb, ft·lb, N·m, cN·m, kgf·cm, gf·cm, kgf·fm). They can also have different modes of operation (such as peak, 1st peak, track), and may include a certificate from a local regulator (such as NIST).
Torque testers measure properties such as torsional strength and stiffness and are used in quality control of various fields including medical devices, metals, and aerospace. Cap torque testers are also frequently used of measure the removal torque of screw caps on bottles and jars.

## Components
### Transducer

A torque transducer, similar to a load cell, is an electronic device used to convert torque into an electrical signal. This conversion is indirect and happens in two stages. Through a mechanical arrangement, the torque being sensed deforms a strain gauge. The strain gauge converts the deformation (strain) to electrical signals. A torque transducer usually consists of four strain gauges in a Wheatstone bridge configuration. Torque transducers of one or two strain gauges are also available. The electrical signal output is typically in the order of a few millivolts and usually requires amplification by an instrumentation amplifier before it can be used. The output of the transducer is plugged into an algorithm to calculate the force applied to the transducer. There are several styles available for torque transducers. Rotary, stationary (reaction), and inline are used for different calibration and audit purposes.

### Digital display

A key component of modern torque testers is the digital display. A digital display is used to measure the output signal from the transducer and calculates that reading into a torque value that is displayed on screen. In most cases the display and transducer are contained together inside a housing. This is known as a "Desktop Torque Tester". External rotary and stationary transducers can be used with portable displays (handheld torque analyzers).

### Rundown fixture (joint simulator)

A rundown fixture, also known as a joint simulator, is used during the calibration process to help test power tools (electric screwdrivers, air screwdrivers, pulse tools, cordless screwdrivers, nutrunners, etc.). A joint simulator is placed on top of the transducers. An adapter bit is inserted into the power tool and is mated to the top of the joint simulator. By using springs of different stiffness or stacking Belleville washers in set patterns, the joint simulator can replicate soft, medium, or hard joints. This is important when trying to repeat how a tool may be used during an actual process.
# Les deux orphelines vampires

Les deux orphelines vampires (English: The Two Orphan Vampires) is a 1997 French fantasy horror/drama film directed by Jean Rollin. The film was an adaptation of Rollin's novel of the same name. Rollin was primarily known for his vampire-themed works, but Les deux orphelines vampires was actually Rollin's first vampire film since 1979's Fascination.

## Plot

Louise and Henriette are a pair of orphaned sisters, innocent and sightless. After sunset, though, they begin to see (although they see everything through a shade of blue) and to crave blood. The girls embark on a journey through the city of Paris to find victims and quench their thirst, otherwise they would die. Their only refuges are the cemeteries, where they find solitude and piece together the fragmented memories of their past lives.

## Cast

* Alexandra Pic as Louise
* Isabelle Teboul as Henriette
* Bernard Charnacé as Dr. Dennary
* Nathalie Perrey as Sister Marthe
* Anne Duguël as Mother Superior
* Nathalie Karsenty
* Anissa Berkani-Rohmer as Nicole
* Raymond Audemard
* Tina Aumont as Ghoul
* Catherine Day
* Camille Delamarre
* Véronique Djaouti as Venus
* Michel Franck
* Frederique Haymann
* Paulette Jauffre

## Production

The film was shot on location in Paris and New York. The same locations were used in Rollin's 1989 film Perdues dans New York (Lost in New York).

## Reception

The film has received mixed reviews. Online reviewer DVD Resurrections has said that the film is "fairly good if one is in the right mood", and gave the film 6.5 out of 10. Online reviewer Digital Vampiric Discs has said, "You'll probably find it boring if you're not used to Rollin's style, and even if you are you'll probably have to be in the mood for this one". Götterdämmerung said that it is "an interesting little film that is a bit plodding in places and that requires some patience to decide", and that "nevertheless a rewarding viewing experience".

## Home media

Les deux orphelines vampires was released by Kino Lorber on DVD in 1997 and on Blu-ray in 2012. It was remastered and released in 4K UHD by Powerhouse Films in May 2023.