OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leon Sanders

Leon Sanders (May 25, 1867 – August 18, 1937) was a Jewish-American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York.

## Early life and education

Leon Sanders was born on May 25, 1867, in Odessa, Russian Empire, to Nathan Sanders and Elka Green. He immigrated to America with his parents as a child. Sanders attended New York Law School while working as a clerk for the Commissioner of Jurors in New York City. He was admitted to the bar in 1895.

## Career

Sanders began his career working as a clerk for Drake, Mastin & Company, and later as a bookkeeper for the Baumann Brothers and Edison General Electric Company. He eventually specialized in legal matters related to distilleries and wholesale liquor houses, establishing himself as a prominent business lawyer.
A leader in Tammany Hall, Sanders was known for his oratory and debating skills. He was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1898 as a Democrat, representing New York County's 12th District. He served from 1899 to 1902. In 1903, Sanders was elected as a Justice of the New York City Municipal Court, serving until 1913 when he resigned to return to private law practice.
In the 1916 United States congressional election, Sanders ran as the Democratic candidate for New York's 12th congressional district but lost to Socialist Meyer London.

## Community Involvement

Sanders was deeply involved in Jewish causes and fraternal organizations. He served as president of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society and chaired the Committee on Immigration of the American Jewish Congress. Sanders also held leadership roles as Grand Master of the Independent Order of B'rith Abraham and president of the Jewish Fraternal Congress. He was a member of the board of governors of the Jewish Maternity Hospital and a founder and president of Temple Beth-El in Cedarhurst.

## Personal life

In 1896, Sanders married Bertha Fischer. They had three children: Frances Van Pragg, Theresa Penner, and Nathan N.

## Death

Leon Sanders was killed in a car accident in California on August 18, 1937. He was buried in Mount Lebanon Cemetery.
# Alypia octomaculata

Alypia octomaculata, the eight-spotted forester, is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is native to Canada, but can be found today throughout Northern America, ranging between Nova Scotia to Florida and South Dakota to Texas. Their habitats being rather specific, they make home where wooded areas meet open fields.

## Description

Full grown larvae reach up to 25.4–38 millimetres (1–1+1⁄2 in). The moth is overall black with two spots on each wing (total of eight spots), it's forewing ranges between shades of white, cream, or yellow. Their wingspan is around 30–37 millimetres (1.2–1.5 in). These moths are active during the day and night, often being mistaken as a butterfly.

### Larvae

The larvae feed on the underside of leaves and stems of grapevines, peppervines and Virginia creepers. A. octomaculata larvae are considered somewhat of a pest in commercial and decorative vineyards.
When threatened, their first line of defense is to vomit a foul orange tinted liquid. It escapes by falling off of its perch, still attached to it by the silk thread excreted from its mouth.
Larvae who are still around during the fall like to spin their soft-walled cocoon into partial decayed material such as wood, soil, and even trash. Some mature caterpillars even die when they are not given an opportunity to bore themselves into something pulpy and suitable.

### Pupae

Like many other moths, A. octomaculata have the ability to remain in something called a diapause, a dormant state in which their development is delayed, up to as far as 4 years long on record. The conditions of when they decide to hatch is unknown.

### Adults

A. octomaculata are univoltine more north, flying late spring from April to June to produce one generation. In warmer climates there may be two annual broods and even attempts at three. The matured adults feed on nectar from flowers of herbaceous plants. When their initial brood peaks, during March, the adults fly to flowers such as those of sweetleaf.

## Gallery

* Larva
* A. octomaculata being parasitized
* Adult

## Subspecies

* Alypia octomaculata octomaculata (Fabricuis, 1775)
* Alypia octomaculata matuta (H. Edwards, 1883)
# Joseph Capgras

Jean Marie Joseph Capgras (23 August 1873 – 27 January 1950) was a French psychiatrist who is best known for the Capgras delusion, a disorder he discovered.
He received his medical degree in Toulouse, later working in several mental institutions in France, although these duties were interrupted by the Great War. In 1929-1936, he was associated with Hôpital Sainte-Anne where he remained until his retierment.
With his mentor, Paul Sérieux (1864–1947), he contributed on psychiatric publications such as Les Folies raisonnantes (1909) ("The Reasoning of Follies)") and Les Psychoses à base d'interprétations délirantes (1902) (“Psychoses Based on Delusional Interpretations”). With Sérieux, he described a type of non-schizophrenic, paranoid psychosis referred to as Delerium of Interpretation with Serieux and Capgras.
Capgras delusion was described in 1923 in a study published by Capgras and his intern Jean Reboul-Lachaux, titled L'illusion des "sosies" (the illusion of doubles) dans un délire systématisé chronique. This disorder is defined as a delusion that a close relative or friend has been replaced by an impostor. In 1931 Capgras was appointed the president of the Société Médico-Psychologique (The Medical-Psychological Society) for his case studies and journal articles. While in this role, he was able to reunite two branches that had separated 25 years earlier.
# SRMB Steel

The SRMB Steel Pvt. Ltd. is one of the leading steel manufacturers in Asia. It was established in 1951 in Kolkata, India.It was founded by Radha Kishan Beriwala.
SRMB Group has been witnessing continuous growth with a turnover of over Rs.1500 crores in financial year 2020-21. In addition to a wide project base, the SRMB group has a pan India presence in retail market at present. The group has more than 700 distributors, dealers and C&F agents. With 19 working branches across India, SRMB Group has a list of clients which include DLF, Hindalco, Indian Railways, Larsen A& Toubro, NTPC, Reliance, Simplex, Shapoorji Paloonji, Unitech and Wipro.

## Overview

The SRMB group has been promoted by the late Radha Kishan Beriwala, the father of SRMB Group's chairman Shri Brij Mohan Beriwala. The SRMB Group, as the group is popularly known today, manufactures Fe:500&550 D TMT Bars which are seismic resistant. The group is the first to introduce "X" pattern Ribs on Fe 500, IS :1786 grade steel bars. Additionally, SRMB Group is one of the manufacturers who is a TEMPCORE Licensee from CRM Belgium, in India, with the grade certification of Fe 550 grade.
The Mumbai-Pune Expressway, Metro Railway projects in Kolkata and Mumbai, Vidyasagar Setu and Nivedita Setu in Kolkata, Haldia Petrochemicals, NPCIL Kudankulam and Kota are some important projects which have been undertaken by the SRMB Group.

## Sponsorships
### Clubs

* ATK (2015–20)
* Mohun Bagan SG (2020–present)
* Kolkata Knight Riders (2016)

### Players

* Kapil Dev
* Mahendra Singh Dhoni
* Virat Kohli
* Anushka Sharma
# Gorni Lom

Gorni Lom (Bulgarian: Горни Лом) is a village in north-western Bulgaria, Vidin Province. The population of Gorni Lom is 784.
The village is situated in a mountainous region, on the upper stream of the Lom River. It is located in the foot of Midzhur, the highest peak in western Stara Planina. Gorni Lom is a starting point for the tourists who climb Midzhur. Most of the village inhabitants work in a factory producing explosives or in the five small hydropower plants on the river.

## Economy

Significant part of the population is employed by the nearby Ammo Plant Videx (Former Midzhur Ammo Plant).

## 2014 explosions

On 1 October 2014, in the former Midzhur Ammo Plant owned by Videx AD, a blast killed 15 workers and completely demolished the factory. The explosion happened at 16:59 local time, killing 15 men and two women and injuring three other women. According to authorities, an unspecified "human error" caused the explosion.
Following the incident, 3 October 2014 was declared a Day of National Mourning.
* For more detailed information, see 2014 Gorni Lom explosions
# Decimus Carfulenus

Decimus Carfulenus, called Carsuleius by Appianus (died 21 April 43 BC) was a Roman statesman from the time of the Civil War to the Battle of Mutina, in which he perished.

## Biography

Carfulenus served under Caesar in the Alexandrine War in 47 BC. Hirtius describes him as a man of great military skill.
At the time of Caesar's murder in 44 BC, Carfulenus was tribune of the plebs. He was a supporter of the aristocratic party, and an opponent of Marcus Antonius, the general of Caesar. When Antonius summoned the senate to the Capitol on November 28, in order to have Caesar's nephew, Octavianus, declared an enemy of the state, Carfulenus and his colleagues, Tiberius Canutius and Lucius Cassius Longinus, were excluded from the Capitol, so that they could not interpose their veto against the senate's decree.
In the following year, Carfulenus took an active part in the war against Antonius. He fell in the Battle of Mutina, in which Antonius was defeated.
# Weerde railway station

Weerde is a railway station in the town of Weerde, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. The station opened on 1 January 1864 on the Lines 25 and 27. The train services are operated by National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS).

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Brussels RER services (S1) Antwerp – Mechelen – Brussels – Waterloo – Nivelles (weekdays)
* Brussels RER services (S1) Antwerp – Mechelen – Brussels (weekends)
* Brussels RER services (S5) Mechelen – Brussels-Luxembourg – Etterbeek – Halle – Enghien (- Geraardsbergen)
| Preceding station | NMBS/SNCB | Following station |
| Mechelentowards Antwerpen-Centraal | S 1weekdays | Eppegemtowards Nivelles |
| Mechelentowards Antwerpen-Centraal | S 1weekends | Eppegemtowards Bruxelles-Midi / Brussel-Zuid |
| MechelenTerminus | S 5 | Eppegemtowards Enghien |
# James Rider

James Rider (March 5, 1797 Springfield, New York – April 30, 1876 Jamaica, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of John Rider (ca. 1766–1846) and Antje (Van Nostrand) Rider (b. 1765). On November 17, 1818, he married Margaret Rhodes.
He was Treasurer of the Merrick and Jamaica Plank Road Company from 1852 to 1854.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Queens Co.) in 1855.
He was a Republican member of the New York State Senate (1st D.) in 1856 and 1857.
He was buried at the Prospect Cemetery in Jamaica, Queens.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 137, 144, 249 and 299; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* OBITUARY; JAMES RIDER in NYT on May 1, 1876
* "James Ryder" at Long Island Surnames
* Merrick and Jamaica Plank Road Collection at Stony Brook University
# Charles Mulder

Charles Marie Aloy Mulder (1 July 1897 - 7 July 1953) was a Belgian bobsledder and ice hockey player. He won two bronze medals in 1924: in the four-man bobsleigh event at the 1924 Winter Olympics and in ice hockey at the European Championship. He finished 16th in the four-man bobsleigh event at the 1928 Olympics.
# Charles M. Edens

Charles Messerey "Lefty" Edens (September 17, 1897 – July 29, 1939) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at North Texas Agricultural College—now the University of Texas at Arlington—from 1923 to 1924 and at Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas from 1925 to 1938. Edens was also the head basketball coach at Southwestern from 1925 to 1939 and the baseball coach at the school from 1926 to 1928.
Edens died when he drowned during a fishing trip to the Colorado River in July 1939.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Southwestern Pirates (Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1925) ||||||
| 1925 | Southwestern | 5–3–1 | 4–0–1 | 1st |
| Southwestern Pirates (Texas Conference) (1926–1939) ||||||
| 1926 | Southwestern | 0–9 | 0–4 | 5th |
| 1927 | Southwestern | 4–2–1 | 2–1–1 | 1st |
| 1928 | Southwestern | 5–4 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1929 | Southwestern | 2–8 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 1930 | Southwestern | 3–4–4 | 3–1–1 | 2nd |
| 1931 | Southwestern | 4–6 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 1932 | Southwestern | 3–3–3 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 1933 | Southwestern | 1–8–2 | 1–4–1 | 7th |
| 1934 | Southwestern | 3–5–2 | 2–4–1 | 7th |
| 1935 | Southwestern | 1–8–1 | 1–4–1 | T–6th |
| 1936 | Southwestern | 4–6–1 | 1–4–1 | T–5th |
| 1937 | Southwestern | 6–5 | 2–4 | |
| 1938 | Southwestern | 6–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd |
| Southwestern: | Southwestern: | 47–75–15 | 27–40–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 47–75–15 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||

### Junior college football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| North Texas Aggies (1923–1924) ||||||
| 1923 | North Texas Aggies | 7–2 |
| 1924 | North Texas Aggies | 2–5–2 |
| North Texas Aggies: | North Texas Aggies: | 9–7–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 9–7–2 |
# Giuseppe Di Stefano (rugby union)

Giuseppe Di Stefano (Udine, 18 March 1989) is an Italian rugby union player. His usual position is as a Prop and he currently plays for Fiamme Oro in Top12.
In 2015–16 Pro12 season he was named as Additional Player for Zebre and from 2017 to 2020 he played for Benetton
In 2015 and 2016, Di Stefano was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the Tbilisi Cup and Nations Cup.
# Pat Woods (politician)

John Patrick "Pat" Woods (born 1948 or 1949) is an American politician and a Republican member of the New Mexico Senate representing District 7. He was appointed on October 25, 2012 by Governor of New Mexico Susana Martinez to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Clinton Harden.

## Education

Woods earned his BS in agricultural economics and business administration from New Mexico State University.

## Elections

* 2012 When District 7 incumbent Republican Senator Harden retired and left the seat open, Woods ran in the three-way June 5, 2012 Republican Primary, winning with 2,296 votes (52%) and was unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 12,595 votes.

## Controversy

In August 2020, a rally held at Albuquerque claiming to honor the far-right militia group New Mexico Civil Guard was attended by some Republicans. Woods described the rally as a "GOP grand opening event, paying special tribute to NM law enforcement and the New Mexico Civil Guard."
# Jesse Roberts

Jesse Roberts (June 23, 1834 – February 28, 1915) was an American farmer and politician from New York.

## Life

Roberts was born on June 23, 1834, in Sparta, New York.
After growing up in the family farm and attending school, he moved to Scottsburg and became a farmer there. He was town supervisor from 1885 to 1887 and served as justice of the peace and postmaster at Scottsburg. He was also town assessor, and treasurer of the Livingston County Mutual Fire Insurance Company.
In 1891, Roberts was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Livingston County. He served in the Assembly in 1892 and 1893.
In 1863, Roberts married Mary M. Wilbur of Sparta. They had one son, W. W. Roberts.
Roberts died at home on February 28, 1915. He was buried in the family plot in Scottsburg Union Cemetery.
# Günther Dissertori

Günther Dissertori (born 1969) is an Italian physicist, scientist, professor for particle physics and rector at ETH Zurich.

## Life

Günther Dissertori grew up in Algund, a village in South Tyrol, Italy. He studied physics at the University of Innsbruck and worked as a doctoral student at CERN in Geneva, where he began his research career. There, he worked with the ALEPH particle detector at the Large Electron–Positron Collider (LEP) on studies of strong interactions, which was the subject of his doctoral thesis in 1997. He continued working at CERN as CERN Fellow and then as member of its Research Staff. Together with ETH colleagues, Dissertori helped to set up the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of CERN. These experiments allowed to prove the existence of the Higgs boson. With his group, Dissertori also developed new Positron emission tomography (PET) devices. A cost-efficient brain PET scanner resulted from this work.
In 2001, he started teaching as assistant professor at ETH Zurich. His promotion to full professor for particle physics occurred in 2007. Dissertori received the Golden Owl Award for best teaching, bestowed by his students, in 2005, 2009, 2015 and 2020. In addition, he was honored by the Credit Suisse Award for best teaching at ETH in 2013.
In February 2022, Günther Dissertori was elected as Rector of ETH Zurich.

## Selected publications

Author Günther Dissertori. ETH Library. Retrieved 2022-04-09.

## Memberships

* Fellow American Physical Society since 2016
# Vitaly Marinich

Vitaly Marinich (Ukrainian: Маринич Віталій Анатолійович, Vitaly Marinich; born 23 November 1970) is a former gymnast that represented the Soviet Union and later Ukraine.

## Career

In 1988, Marinich became a silver medalist in all-around competition at the European Junior Championships, held in Avignon, France.
The following year, Marinich won a gold medal in team competition, representing the Soviet Union, and a bronze medalist in rings event at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Stuttgart. He also received two silver medals in rings and high bar events at the European Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Stockholm.
In 1994, Marinich represented Ukraine at the World Championships in Brisbane (individual) and Dortmund (team), winning two silver medals in team competition and pommel horse event. He also became bronze medalist in pommel horse event at the European Championships in Prague.

## Later life

In 2010, he became a coach of the United States men's artistic gymnastics national team. Vitaly Marinitch was initially disciplined by USA Gymnastics after the accusation was made in August 2014. He was asked to resign two years later, in September 2016. Marinich was accused of handing down the back of a gymnast Alaina Legendre's pants.
In 2021, he became a coach of French men's artistic gymnastics national team, but he was laid off in 2023 due to alcohol problems.
# Polly Pry

Leonel Campbell Ross O'Bryan (1857–16 July 1938), known under the pen name Polly Pry, was a controversial reporter for The Denver Post and later as a freelancer in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. She is best known for her connection to the case of Alfred Packer as an investigative reporter.

## Early life

Pry was born to a wealthy family in 1857. Aged fifteen, she eloped to Mexico with a railroad industrialist named George Anthony. Five years later, Pry left Anthony and moved to New York to become a reporter. While initially being rejected by The New York Times, she succeeded in getting a trial assignment on a recent slum fire. The article she then produced was good enough to earn her a full time job there.
In 1898, Pry was hired by Frederick Bonfils for the Denver Post, becoming the paper's first female reporter.

## Relationship with Packer

Pry met Alferd Packer in 1901 while she was writing an article on the prison where he was incarcerated. She advocated for him in print throughout the trial, helping to win his release.
After the trial, she was present during a confrontation between the attorney for Packer, and the owners of the Post, who had hired him. The owners learned that the attorney had taken a double payment, and demanded he return the money. During the confrontation, the attorney, W. W. Anderson, pulled a gun and shot both of the men; as he prepared to shoot again she jumped in front of Harry Heye Tammen, trying to shield him. Anderson threatened to shoot her if she didn't move. However, she stalled him long enough for the police to arrive and used her skirt to stop the bleeding. Later, rumors began circulating that her skirts saved her publishers' lives by slowing down bullets from the gun.

## Later life

When union workers boycotted The Denver Post for her stance on labor issues and immigration, she founded her own paper, Polly Pry. This brought further attacks from gunmen on her, this time in her home rather than her workplace.
She was a strong advocate of free speech and came to the aid of French war orphans during World War I.
Pry died on 16 July 1938, aged eighty.

## In popular culture

Two film versions of the Alferd Packer story have included Polly Pry. In Jim Roberson's The Legend of Alfred Packer (1980), she was portrayed by Cynthia Nessin. The incident with Anderson (who was not named, and called "Gunman" in the credits) was included, but after she begins telling Packer's story, she does not appear again in the film, involved or otherwise, and the shooting is not mentioned again. She is depicted as a hard-drinking and forceful person. Trey Parker's Cannibal! The Musical featured Toddy Walters in the role, which went more deeply into her involvement with the case but ignored the fact that she was married in order to make her a love interest for Packer.
# Australian owlet-nightjar

The Australian owlet-nightjar (Aegotheles cristatus) is a nocturnal bird found in open woodland across Australia and in southern New Guinea. It is colloquially known as the moth owl. It is the most common nocturnal bird in Australia, and despite suffering from predation and competition by introduced species it is not considered threatened.

## Description and habitats

The Australian owlet-nightjar is a small to medium-sized owlet-nightjar with grey upperparts and a white, barred front and a distinct dark and pale patterning on the head. In the north of Australia females can also have a rufous morph. The plumage is overall paler in desert populations. Australian owlet-nightjars are adapted to live in open woodland, with more pointed wings and larger feet, unlike most of the rest of the family that live in dense forest (though some individuals of this species can and do live in such habitat in Queensland and New Guinea). It lives in a variety of habitats in addition to open woodland, including mangrove swamps, grasslands, mallee scrub and dense forest.

## Behavior

The Australian owlet-nightjar feeds at night by diving from perches and snatching insects from the air, ground or off trunks and branches, in the manner of a flycatcher. It may also feed on the wing. It feeds on most insects, particularly beetles, grasshoppers and ants. During the day they roost in hollows in trees, partly for protection from predators and partly to avoid being mobbed by other birds that mistake them for owls.
The Australian owlet-nightjar nests mainly in holes in trees (or in other holes and crevices), which is provisioned with leaves by both of the pair. It is thought that the frequent addition of eucalyptus leaves is because they act as a beneficial insecticide. Three or four eggs are laid, and incubated by the female for just under a month. Both the adults feed the chicks, which fledge after a month. The young birds are reported to stay close to the parents for several months after they fledge.
The species is itself prey to another nocturnal carnivore, Macroderma gigas, a larger microchiropteran known as the ghost bat.