OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mound of the Hostages

The Mound of the Hostages (Irish: Dumha na nGiall) is an ancient passage tomb located in the Tara-Skryne Valley in County Meath, Leinster, Ireland.
The mound is a Neolithic structure, built between 3350 and 2800 BC. It is circular in form, roughly fifteen metres in diameter and three metres high. It is built in the same style as the Newgrange tomb. The structure is dome-shaped with an inset for the entrance and a small doorway, set almost one metre into the side of the monument. The doorway is framed with undecorated standing stones. As is common in passage tombs, this alignment allows for the rising sun to shine down the passageway at only two times of the year, illuminating the chamber within. At this mound, the passage is illuminated on the mornings of Samhain and Imbolc, at the beginning of November and February, respectively. Inside, the passage into the Mound of the Hostages stretches for four metres in length, one metre in width, and is 1.8 metres high. It contains decorated siltstones with images of swirls, circles, and x-patterns—designs associated with Neolithic passage tomb art. Three compartments once housed buried remains.
The mound was used for burials from the early Neolithic up to 1600 - 1700 BC. There are an estimated 250 - 500 bodies buried in the mound, organised into layers under the passage. The dead were most often cremated, and their ashes and grave goods spread on the floor of the tomb. These grave goods include decorative pottery and urns, stone beads, and bone pins. The remains were then covered with stone slabs. With this method, layers of ashes and stone built up over time and successive burials. More burials occurred at this site in the Bronze Age, and space in the passage eventually became unavailable, so the bodies were then placed in the mound itself. Over 40 remains have been removed from the mound. They had been buried in the Bronze Age style, with inverted cinerary urns placed over the cremation ashes. The full body of a Bronze Age adolescent was also discovered in the mound. The body was placed in a crouched position in a simple pit dug in the mound. Grave goods found with the body include a decorated bead necklace, a bronze knife, and a bronze awl—a suggestion that he was a person of some importance.
Unlike some similar structures, there is no evidence of a ditch dug around the mound. The Mound is situated north of the King's seat and Cormac's house (teach Cormaic) and slightly south of the Rath of the Synods. The top of the mound is the highest point on the hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
The excavation of the site started in 1952 with Seán P. Ó Ríordáin -Celtic Archaeology Professor at University College, Dublin- as its director. After Ríordáin's death, he was replaced by Ruaidhrí de Valera who finished the excavation in 1959. However, the excavation was only published in 2005 by Dr Muiris O’Sullivan.
# European School of Administration

The European Administrative School (EAS), also known as the European School of Administration, is an EU body founded in 2005 to provide specialist training to staff from all institutions of the European Union. It is part of the European Personnel Selection Office. It has two offices in Brussels and Luxembourg.
Unlike other similar schools, the EAS offers training to staff after recruitment, rather than training potential future staff. It also conducts training of staff who are being considered for promotion, and for some staff who are already working as administrative personnel.
The school has been described by a French government report as an "interesting model" for a "more open" scheme of training.
# Ricky Gutiérrez

Ricardo Gutiérrez (born May 23, 1970) is an American former shortstop in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played from 1993 through 2004 for the San Diego Padres (1993-1994), Houston Astros (1995-1999), Chicago Cubs (2000-2001), Cleveland Indians (2002-2003), New York Mets (2004) and Boston Red Sox (2004). He batted and threw right-handed. He was also the only Houston Astros player to get a base hit in Kerry Wood's 20-strikeout game.

## Background

Gutiérrez was the Baltimore Orioles' second pick in the 1988 MLB Draft, the second of four compensatory supplemental selections between the first two rounds (28th overall). After falling behind Manny Alexander on the organization's depth chart at shortstop, Gutiérrez was sent to San Diego on September 4, 1992 to complete a transaction made four days earlier on August 31 when Erik Schullstrom was also dealt to the Padres for Craig Lefferts. Listed at 6'1", 195 pounds, Gutiérrez started his career at shortstop and became a valuable utility player later in his career. In the field, he had decent range and an above-average arm. He was a sharp line-drive hitter, and spent most of his career in the National League.
His most productive season came in 2001 with the Cubs, when he posted career-highs in batting average (.290), RBI (66), runs (76), hits (153) and games played (147). He finished the year leading the National League in sacrifice hits (17). He also had the fourth most sacrifice flies in the league (11), and was tenth in singles (117).

## Boston Red Sox

On July 21, 2004, the Boston Red Sox acquired Gutiérrez from the Chicago Cubs for a player to be named later or cash considerations. Red Sox General Manager Theo Epstein lauded Gutiérrez as "a veteran with a tremendous makeup ... he'll fit in well as a utility guy for us." Gutiérrez wore number 16, the same number as other Red Sox players such as Jim Lonborg, Hank Johnson, Dave Sax and Bob Zupcic. His greatest offensive performance came on August 28, 2004 versus the Detroit Tigers. Gutiérrez, who filled in at second base while Mark Bellhorn took over at third for Bill Mueller, went 3 for 4 with a two-run single with the bases loaded in the fifth inning. Teammate Alan Embree was in awe: "He's been sitting a long time, to come off the bench and contribute like he did tonight was incredible."
After winning the World Series, Gutiérrez carried an industrial-sized broom to remind victory parade goers of the final tally (a 4-0 "sweep" of the St. Louis Cardinals). While with the Red Sox, Gutiérrez was a .275 hitter (11-for-40) with 3 RBI in 21 games, including 6 runs, 1 double, 1 stolen base, and a .310 on-base percentage. The Red Sox were 14-7 in games in which Gutiérrez appeared. Over an 11-season career, Gutiérrez was a .268 hitter (967-for-3632) with 38 home runs and 357 RBI in 1074 games, including 463 runs, 138 doubles, 25 triples, 49 stolen bases, and a .338 on-base percentage.

## Personal life

Gutiérrez's nephew, James Jones, played in the National Basketball Association, and currently serves as the general manager for the Phoenix Suns. Gutiérrez is currently the third base coach of the Washington Nationals.
# Anawal

Anawal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Badami taluk of Bagalkot district in Karnataka.
# Gheorghe Cefan

Gheorghe Cefan (born 6 March 1947) is a Romanian middle-distance runner. He competed in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# John Judge (trade unionist)

John Judge (1849 or 1850 – 7 October 1916) was a British trade unionist, who was prominent in the Leeds labour movement, and briefly served as president of his union.

## Biography

Judge worked as a shoemaker, and by 1883 was secretary of the Leeds branch of the National Union of Boot and Shoe Rivetters and Finishers (NUBSRF). That year, the union planned to require members to be paid for piece work, and to expel any who accepted day wages. Judge successfully argued that day wages were common in Leeds, and that the union should only prohibit members from moving from piece work on to day wages. In 1890, he persuaded the union to accept day pay as the norm for all lasting- and finishing-machine workers.
Judge was long a supporter of the Liberal Party. In 1887, he was put on trial, charged with intimidation, and the experience led him to move away from the Liberals, and describe himself as a political independent.
By 1888, many members of the NUBSRF were concerned that the union was dominated by its Leicester branch, where both its general secretary and president were based. He successfully proposed a restructure which created five regional division, each of which would elect one member of the executive.
Judge was a leading member of Leeds Trades Council, serving for a while as vice-president, and represented it at the 1885 Industrial Remuneration Conference. He encouraged the unionisation of tailors' machinists, weavers, and women tailors. From 1889, he promoted the idea of trades councils members standing as political candidates, but he initially received little interest. At the 1891 local elections, he put himself forward in North ward, but he withdrew after the Liberal Party candidate supported the trades council's programme. He became increasingly concerned about John Lincoln Mahon's determination to stand as an independent labour candidate, and led moved to exclude him from the trades council, describing him as a "professional agitator", and later trying to encourage members of his Mahon's union to vote him out of office, but was unsuccessful.
In the early 1890s, the NUBSRF found itself in financial difficulties, and had a high turnover of officials. At the 1892 conference, Judge's proposal that members who were locked-out would receive no union payments for the first two weeks was adopted. At the conference, he was elected to the presidency, but he resigned in May 1893, to take a full-time position at a machine-making company.
Judge later moved to Northampton, where he became an alderman on the town council. In his spare time, he was active in the National Secular Society. He died in Wigston, Leicestershire on 7 October 1916, at the age of 66.
# Gheorghe Georgescu

Gheorghe Georgescu (born 15 July 1911; date of death unknown) was a Romanian footballer who played as a forward. He scored a hat-trick in the 6–5 victory against Ripensia Timișoara in the 1934–35 Cupa României final, which helped Rapid București win the first trophy in the club's history.

## International career

Gheorghe Georgescu played three games at international level for Romania, including two games at the 1935 Balkan Cup. He scored one goal in a friendly which ended with a 7–1 loss against Sweden.

## Honours

Rapid București
* Cupa României: 1934–35, 1936–37, 1938–39
# John Murrell

John Murrell may refer to:
* John Murrell (bandit) (1806–1844), American river bandit
* John Murrell (chemist) (1932–2016), British theoretical chemist
* John Murrell's [la], English writer on cookery (fl. 1614–1630)
* John Murrell (playwright) (1945–2019), American-born Canadian playwright
# Frank Foulkes

Frank Foulkes (31 March 1899 – 15 March 1980) was a British trade unionist. One of the most prominent communist trade union leaders in the United Kingdom, he left office after being convicted of involvement in rigging an election.
Foulkes completed an apprenticeship as an electrician and joined the Electrical Trades Union. He also became active in the Labour Party, and at the 1929 UK general election was an election agent for the party. However, soon after the election, he instead joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB).
Foulkes gradually came to prominence in the ETU, initially becoming a shop steward, then serving on branch and district committees before working full-time for the union as an official based in Merseyside. In 1942, he was elected as the union's national organiser, in which role he became known for his negotiation skills. This led him, in 1946, to win election as the union's General President. In 1954, he led a major one-day strike of electricians. He also served as President of the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions in 1959/60.
In 1959, the union's general secretary, Frank Haxell, also a CPGB member, narrowly won a bid for re-election against Jock Byrne. Byrne and Frank Chapple took Foulkes, Haxell and thirteen other CPGB members to court, alleging that the election had been fixed. In 1961, they won the case, and Byrne was installed as general secretary. Foulkes argued that he had no knowledge of any fraud and so should retain his position, but he lost a second court case in 1962 on the grounds that, given his oversight role, he should have been aware that the election was rigged. He then decided to take early retirement, receiving a pension from the union despite the opposition of its new leadership.
He died in Pendlebury. Greater Manchester, aged 80.
# Hajan

Hajan is a town and a notified area committee in Bandipora district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. |Postal_code. = 193501

## Geography

Hajan is located at 34°18′N 74°37′E﻿ / ﻿34.3°N 74.62°E﻿ / 34.3; 74.62. It has an average elevation of 1556 metres (5104 feet). Hajan is at a distance of 35 km towards north of Srinagar .

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Hajan had a population of 9916. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Hajan has an average literacy rate of 32%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 42%, and female literacy is 21%. In Hajan, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. Hajan has a population of approximately 23,000 as of 9 December 2007. Public facilities provided are as Community Health Center providing facility all adjoining area's of Hajan town Govt. Degree College ITI Hajan educating youth various professional courses Tehsil Office Various private and Govt. schools Nearest tourist attraction Manasbal Lake
# Gheorghe Negrea

Gheorge Negrea (21 April 1934 – 2000) was a boxer from Romania.
He competed for Romania in the 1956 Summer Olympics held in Melbourne, Australia in the light heavyweight event where he finished in second place. He also competed in the 1960 Olympic boxing tournament in Rome, again in the light heavyweight division. He was defeated in his quarterfinal match by Anthony Madigan of Australia.

## 1960 Olympic results

Below are the results of Gheorge Negrea, a light heavyweight boxer from Romania who competed in the 1960 Rome Olympics:
* Round of 32: bye
* Round of 16: defeated George Oywello (Uganda) by decision, 5-0
* Quarterfinal: lost to Anthony Madigan (Australia) by a second-round knockout
# Tracey Rosebud

Tracey T. Rosebud (born February 27, 1976) is an American politician serving as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 30th district. He assumed office on June 11, 2018.

## Early life and education

Rosebud was born in Charleston, Mississippi. He completed technical training in radiologic technology and science at Mississippi Delta Community College.

## Career

Rosebud worked as a project development manager for Metro Consulting Associates and founded Xtrinsic Solutions. He was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives in a June 11, 2018 special election. During his tenure in the House, Rosebud has served as the vice chair of the Interstate Cooperation Committee.
# Gheorghe Tohăneanu

Gheorghe Tohăneanu (born 1 June 1936) is a Romanian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Gheorghe Vasile

Gheorghe Vasile (born 9 September 1967) is a Romanian biathlete. He competed in the men's 20 km individual event at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Gheorghe Zamfirescu

Gheorghe Zamfirescu (born 21 September 1946) is a Romanian water polo player. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# All Melody

All Melody is the ninth studio album by German musician Nils Frahm. It was released in January 2018 under Erased Tapes Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.8/10 |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A− |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Mojo | |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| Q | |
| Resident Advisor | 4.0/5 |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
| XLR8R | 8/10 |

### Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| Rough Trade | Top 100 Albums of 2018 | 13 | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nils Frahm
# Gheorghe Șoarece

Gheorghe Șoarece (5 December 1955 – 5 October 2009) was a Romanian professional footballer who played as a forward for teams such as FC Olt Scornicești, FCM Brașov and Inter Sibiu, among others.

## Career

Born in Osica de Sus, Olt County, Șoarece started his football player career in 1969 at the local team, Oltețul Osica, then being transferred by Constantin Ștefan at IOB Balș, in 1972. From Balș, he moved to Dinamo Slatina, then, in 1975 signed a contract with FC Olt Scornicești, the team based in Nicolae Ceaușescu's hometown and a protégé of the communist regime. At FC Olt, Șoarece reached the peak of his career, being the goalscorer of the club in the second league, then promoting in the Divizia A, where he played in 112 matches and scored 24 goals, also being named as the captain of the squad from Olt County. In the Romanian first division he debuted in August 1979, in a game between FC Olt and Olimpia Satu Mare, ended with the score of 6–0.
A real star in Scornicești, Șoarece chose in 1983 to move at FCM Brașov, where he was wanted by Dumitru Dragomir, chairman of the club and also former president of FC Olt. With "the yellow and blacks" Gheorghe Șoarece achieved a promotion in the Divizia A, then played two years in the top-flight, before moving to Inter Sibiu, where he achieved another promotion in the first league, followed by two years of football at the highest level.
He retired in 1990 after some health problems, of respiratory nature. After retirement Șoarece moved back in Osica de Sus and was occasionally the manager of the local team, Oltețul, at amateur level.

## Illness and death

Șoarece suffered of some respiratory problems since the end of his career as a footballer, fact that prompted him to withdraw from his activity. Although he suffered several neck surgery, the disease advanced in the later years and finally it brought him the end, at just 53 years old.

## Honours

Olt Scornicești
* Divizia B: 1978–79
* Divizia C: 1977–78
Brașov
* Divizia B: 1983–84
Inter Sibiu
* Divizia B: 1987–88
# Charles Blackwell (politician)

Charles Blackwell (born November 21, 1962) is an American politician who serves as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives for the 88th District, affiliating with the Republican Party, a position he has held since 2024.
# Preston Sullivan

Preston E. Sullivan (born June 8, 1947) is an American Democratic politician. He is a former member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 22nd District. He served for four terms from 2004 to 2020 and did not run again in 2019.
# Jeff Tate (politician)

Jeff Tate (born April 22, 1988) is an American politician. He is a Republican who represents District 33 (Clarke and Lauderdale counties) in the Mississippi State Senate.

## Political career

Tate served as an Election Commissioner in Lauderdale County, Mississippi from 2009 to 2019.
In 2019, Tate ran for election to the 33rd district's seat in the Mississippi State Senate; former Senator Videt Carmichael had decided not to seek re-election. Tate defeated Erie Johnston in the Republican primary with 83.9% of the vote, and was unopposed in the general election.

### Committee assignments

Tate serves on the following Senate committees:
* Elections (chair)
* Appropriations
* County Affairs
* Environment Protection, Conservation and Water Resources
* Forestry
* Labor
* Local and Private
* Technology
# Grigore Socolescu

Grigore Socolescu (7 August 1905 - 1995) was a Romanian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Günther Bosch

Günther Bosch (born March 1, 1937, in Brașov, in German Kronstadt, Kingdom of Romania) is a Romanian-German former tennis player and today's tennis coach. He was the national coach of the DTB for the youngsters and became known as the personal trainer of Boris Becker at his first Wimbledon victory in 1985.

## Biography

The Transylvanian Saxon Bosch played tennis in the Romanian Davis Cup team, but was only the Romanian "number three" in the shadow of Ilie Năstase and Ion Țiriac. His studies at the Sports University of Bucharest after his active career ended with his thesis "The Psychology of the Impact".
In 1974, Bosch, at the time the youth coach of the Romanian federation, withdrew after a youth tournament in Saarbrücken; his wife Rodica and daughter were only allowed to leave the country two years later.
As a national coach, he discovered the tennis talent Boris Becker during a sighting in Biberach in 1976. At the request of Becker's parents, he took over the care of Boris, who called him "Güntzi". For this position, Bosch gave up his position as national coach for German tennis offspring in 1984. At the same time, Ion Țiriac took over the position of sports manager for Becker. Together they led Boris Becker to win Wimbledon twice in a row, in 1985 and 1986.
In 1987, Boris Becker and Günther Bosch parted ways after Becker, contrary to expectations, failed in the round of 16 at the Australian Open. The German tennis star justified the separation with the words: "I need a trainer who doesn't look after me day and night."
Bosch later worked as a book author, newspaper columnist, and television commentator. In 1999, he opened the Günther Bosch Tennis Academy in Waldsiedlung.
Bosch lives in Monte Carlo and recently back in Berlin. Since autumn 2005, he has been responsible for promoting talent at LTTC Rot-Weiß Berlin ("Rot-Weiß Tennis School").

## Works

* "Boris", Ullstein Verlag, Frankfurt / Berlin 1986, ISBN 3-550-07976-1.
# Hansi Schmidt

Hans-Günther Schmidt (24 September 1942 – 5 February 2023) was a Romanian-born German handball player of Banat Swabian origin.
The son of a medical doctor, and an athletic prodigy (when he was twelve he played already for the local handball team), Schmidt became Romanian national high school champion in shot put. After playing for Știința Timișoara and Știința Bucharest, he transferred to Steaua Bucharest, the military team.
Schmidt defected from Romania to West Germany when he was 21 years old during a match tour with the Romanian national youth team. Being a member of the military, he was sentenced to death for desertion.
In seven out of twelve German championships which VfL Gummersbach won in the Handball-Bundesliga, Hansi Schmidt played a crucial role as a goal scorer and playmaker. All in all, he played in ten finals for the German championship. Between 1967 and 1972 he became six times in a row top goal scorer of the Bundesliga's Northern League, the first five times also of the Bundesliga itself. In 1975 he became again top goal scorer of the Northern League.
In 2008 he was named one of the VfL's "All-Star-Team“.
Considered to be the inventor of the delayed jump shot in handball, he worked as a coach, and later as a physical education teacher, after retiring from active play.
Schmidt was married and had two children. He died on 5 February 2023, at the age of 80.

## Clubs

* 1959–1961 Știința Timișoara (Romanian first league)
* 1961 Știința Bucharest
* 1961–1963 Steaua Bucharest
* 1964–1976 VfL Gummersbach
* 1976–1979 TB Wülfrath
* TV Gelpetal (as a coach)
* 1981–1982 TuS Derschlag/playing coach

## Results

* 1959 Romanian indoor handball youth champion
* 1963 Romanian indoor champion with Steaua Bucharest
* 1966, 1967, 1969, 1973 till 1976 seven times German indoor handball champion with VfL Gummersbach
* 1967, 1970, 1971 and 1974 four times EHF Champions League winner with mit dem VfL Gummersbach
* Seven times top goal scorer of the Bundesliga's Northern League (1967–1972 and 1975)
* 173 Bundesliga games played, 1066 scored goals
* 338 goals in 53 EHF Champions League games
* 18 national team appearances for Romania
* 98 national games for Germany, 484 goals scored
* 3 nominations to the World Team

## Awards

* Silbernes Lorbeerblatt
* Sports Badge of Nordrhein-Westfalen
* Little Gold Medal of Gummersbach, 2006