OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fearing the Black Body

Fearing the Black Body is a 2019 non-fiction book by American sociologist Sabrina Strings about the history of fatphobia, which Strings argues is rooted in anti-Black racism. It was published by New York University Press under the full title Fearing the Black Body: The Racial Origins of Fat Phobia.

## Synopsis

In Fearing the Black Body, Strings, associate professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, writes of the history of fatphobia and its intersection with anti-Black racism in Europe and the United States from the sixteenth-century to the present day. Strings explores the influence of various factors in the development of anti-fatness and its connection to racism, including the Atlantic slave trade, Renaissance art, scientific racism, and Protestantism, among others.

## Publication

Fearing the Black Body was published in May 2019 by NYU Press. The cover features an illustration depicting Sarah Baartman.

## Reception

Positive reviews of the book were published by Meshell Sturgis in Lateral, Etsuko Taketani in The Journal of American History, and Amelia Earhart Serafine in the Journal of Interdisciplinary History.
In Social Forces, Laura Jennings praised the accessibility of Strings's prose and the depth of her research, but noted that Strings occasionally falsely conflated physically descriptive terms like "obesity" with behavioral terms such as "gluttony." Jennings also noted that Strings's analysis of recent history is less extensive than her analysis of earlier centuries. In the European Journal of Women's Studies, Kathy Davis complimented the book's innovation, readability, and breadth, but expressed her wish that Strings had gone further in her analysis of the epidemiology of obesity as it relates to black women.
The book won the 2020 Sociology of Body and Embodiment Best Publication Award from the American Sociological Association.
# Westmorland and Furness Council elections

Westmorland and Furness Council elections are to be held every four years from 2027 onwards, to elect all 65 members of Westmorland and Furness Council, a unitary authority in England. There are 33 wards, listed in List of electoral wards in Cumbria, which each elect one, two or three councillors.

## Council elections

| Year | Seats | Liberal Democrats | Labour | Conservative | Green | Independent | Council control after election | Council control after election |
| 2022 | 65 | 36 | 15 | 11 | 1 | 2 | | Liberal Democrats |

## District result maps

* 2022 results map

## By-election results
### 2022-2027

Old Barrow and Hindpool By-Election 4 May 2023 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Dave Cassidy | 1,004 | 69.4 | +8.8 |
| | Conservative | Derek Gawne | 354 | 24.5 | −3.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Stephen Pickthall | 89 | 6.2 | +1.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 650 | 44.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,447 | 17.77 | −3.33 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +6.3 | |
Grange and Cartmel By-Election 2 May 2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Andy Hull | 2,852 | 77.2 | +20.3 |
| | Conservative | Ally Hibbert | 691 | 18.7 | −5.3 |
| | TUSC | Martin Powell-Davies | 151 | 4.2 | +1.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,161 | 58.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,694 | | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | | |
Grange and Cartmel By-Election 17 October 2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Tim Bloomer | 2,180 | 84.8 | +37.5 |
| | Conservative | Tor McLaren | 392 | 15.2 | −4.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,788 | 69.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,572 | | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | | |
Kirkby Stephen and Tebay By-Election 31 October 2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Adrian Waite | 887 | 82.7 | +48.8 |
| | Conservative | Pat Bell | 186 | 17.3 | −24.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 701 | 65.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,073 | | |
| | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | | |
# Eonemachilus longidorsalis

Eonemachilus longidorsalis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemacheilidae, the stone loaches. This species is known from a single spring in the pool in Agang Town in Luoping County, Yunnan.
# Hessay railway station

Hessay railway station served the village of Hessay, North Yorkshire, England from 1849 to 1964 on the Harrogate line.

## History

The station opened in April 1849 by the East and West Yorkshire Junction Railway. The station was situated east of the level crossing on New Road. There were five freight sidings at the station, northwest of the level crossing on the down side with a long head shunt. In 1913 livestock was handled here but there were no general goods facilities; only 'bulk traffic' was dealt with. NER figures of 1911 revealed that 368 people lived within the settlement and only 4405 tickets were sold in the year. During the First World War, most lightly used station closed during 1916–17, although Hessay closed as early as 22 September 1915. A reason for this was due to its closeness to Marston Moor. There was no distinct reopening date for Hessay after the First World War had ended. One service had appeared in the Bradshaw timetable in June 1919 for York passengers, but only on Saturdays. In Reid's timetable of June 1920, 'Hessay (closed)' confusingly appeared with an up service for c9:15am and a down service for c3:39pm for York passengers and, again, on Saturdays only. In July 1922, services were restored for all weekdays. When the Second World War began, War Department sidings were built at the station on the down side and south west of the existing sidings. Like Goldsborough, there were also wartime additions to the infrastructure, including a blast proof signal box. The station closed to passengers on 15 September 1958 but goods continued to be handled until 4 May 1964. The War Department sidings continued to be used by the Ministry of Defence until 1991.
# Mike Petersen (Utah politician)

Mike Petersen (born August 23, 1963) is an American politician who serves in the Utah House of Representatives from the 2nd district. Petersen beat his predecessor, Val Potter, in a Republican primary, where he cited recent tax legislation as the need for change.

## Personal life

Mike Petersen graduated from Brigham Young University, receiving his general psychology BS in 1988 and his counseling psychology MEd in 1990. He subsequently studied at Utah State University, earning his instructional design and learning sciences PhD in 2012. He owns an education and training development company, LetterPress Software.
# Joseph James Nantomah

Joseph James Nantomah (born 31 December 1976) also known as Black Mentor is a Nigerian businessman, investor and life coach.

## Biography

Nantomah was born on 31 December 1976 in Borokiri, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria to a father who was a sailor. Growing up, Nantomah read books authored by Robert Kiyosaki and Tony Robbins, amongst others.
In 2008, Nantomah began his career in project management. Three years later, in 2011, he founded a project management training program in Lagos where he trained over 3,000 bankers from various institutions across Nigeria, excluding Zenith Bank, which had its own training structure at the time.
In 2016, Nantomah and his family moved to the United States where he started to invest in real estate. He served as a campaign staff member for Scott Walker, the then governor of Wisconsin, and was also a member of the national planning committee for Tony Evers, the incumbent governor of Wisconsin. In September 2020, Nantomah was recognized by the 45th President of the United States Donald Trump with the President’s Honours Roll.
During the Russia-Ukraine crisis, Nantomah contributed to efforts facilitating the return of Nigerians stranded in Ukraine. He holds an honorary degree from American Heritage University of Southern California, and has been featured in the print editions of The Wall Street Journal and Marquis Who’s Who.
# Pebasiconcha immanis

Pebasiconcha immanis is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae. The type locality of Pebasiconcha immanis is the Miocene Pebas Formation in the Colombian and Peruvian Amazonia.

## Discovery and naming

Initially believed to belong to the genus Strophocheilus by Spix (1827), Pebasiconcha is a common fossil shell from western Amazonia. Fieldwork in the autumn of 1991 recovered several exceptionally large specimens, however working conditions of the time did not allow the safe transport of entire specimens, which were subsequently broken and disintegrated. However researchers did manage to take photographs of the complete specimens in situ. Later expeditions also failed to produce intact specimens, with the second visit in 1996 only recovering further shell fragments. During this visit researchers also discovered another well preserved specimen in a shop in Iquitos, Peru, which was however not for sale. While unable to purchase the fossil, photos could be taken. Due to this the description of Pebasiconcha was based on photographs and shell fragments.
The generic name is derived from the Pebas Formation where the fossils have been found and the Latin word "concha" meaning shell. The species name immanis, meaning huge or enormous, was chosen to reflect the animals massive size.

## Description

The height of the shell is more than 25 cm (more than 250 mm) making Pebasiconcha one of the largest known land snails. The shell is ovoid in shape with up to six moderately convex whorls. The body whorl has a markedly constricted aperture and a prominent asymmetrical knob on the upper half of the body whorl.The border of the outer lip is neither reflected nor thickened. One specimen with a particularly large mytoid knob may indicate a specimen which either possessed a shell higher than 30 cm or simply a proportionally larger knob than the holotype specimen.

## Paleoenvironment

Pebasiconcha lived in the Pebas Mega-Wetlands that covered large parts of northern South America during the middle Miocene period, an environment known for its rich freshwater mollusc fauna. The Mega-Wetland included swamps, marshes, embayments, rivers and forested riverbanks. The terrestrial areas of the wetlands were inhabited by a minimum of two land snails, Pebasiconcha and Orthalicus linteus. While the later most likely inhabited the tree trunks and branches as its extant relatives, Pebasiconcha is hypothesized to have lived in the humid bottom layers.
# Joslin Hill Formation

The Joslin Hill Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.
# Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services

The Department of Health and Senior Services is responsible for managing and promoting all public health programs to improve life and wellness for Missourians. They are responsible for maintaining programs to control and prevent disease; regulation and licensure of health and child care facilities; and programs designed to create safeguards and health resources for seniors and the state's vulnerable populations.
The department and its four divisions, Community & Public Health, Administration, Regulation & Licensure, Senior & Disability Services; is maintained by a director who is appointed by the State Governor and approved by the Senate.

## History

In 1883, Missouri legislature created the State Board of Health after citizens campaigned for a state agency that would be responsible for promoting Missourian's health and preventing disease. This was a successful endeavor as the population and life expectancy of the average citizen of Missouri rose. When the state government reorganized in 1945, the State Board of Health was replaced with the Division of Health under the Department of Public Health and Welfare. The State Board of Health was again created in 1967 but under the Division of Health.
When the state government reorganized again in 1974, the Division of Health was transferred to the Department of Social Services. At the same time, the divisions programs on environmental engineering and solid waste programs were transferred to the Department of Natural Resources and the Missouri Crippled Children's Service became a part of the Division of Health.
In 1985, the Department of Health was created to oversee all public health programs. 15 years later, the Division of Aging was transferred under the Department of Health and renamed The Department of Health and Senior Services in 2001.
# Treaty of Niš (1914)

The Treaty of Serbian–Albanian Alliance, also known as the Treaty of Niš,
was a secret treaty signed in Niš between Essad Pasha Toptani and prime minister Nikola Pašić of Kingdom of Serbia on 17 September 1914.

## Background

On 17 May 1914 Essad Pasha Toptani was accused of assisting the Peasant Revolt against William of Wied. He was exiled to Italy on 20 May without trial. In Italy, he was received with honor since both Italian and Austrian representatives played roles in intrigues that surrounded the revolt. Only a week after prince Wilhelm of Wied's departure from Durrës on 3 September 1914, another violent revolt arose. The rebels managed to lay siege on Durrës, imprison Wied's supporters, to call for Muslim prince and to establish the Senate for Central Albania.

## The Treaty

In autumn 1914 Essad Pasha decided to accept the invitation of the Senate of Central Albania to return and lead them. First he travelled to Niš, Kingdom of Serbia, where he and Serbian prime minister Nikola Pašić signed the secret treaty of Serbian-Albanian alliance on 17 September 1914. The treaty was signed in Banovina building (which has been part of the University of Niš since 1966), which is close to Niš fortress.
The treaty had fifteen points which set up Serbian-Albanian political and military institutions and the military alliance of Albania and the Kingdom of Serbia. The treaty envisaged a rail-road to Durrës, the financial and military support of the Kingdom of Serbia to Essad Pasha's position as Albanian ruler and it recorded the demarcation by a Serbo-Albanian commission. The treaty allowed Essad Pasha to change some clauses because the treaty would need the agreement of the Albanian National Assembly. This would be possible after Pasha was elected ruler. Serbia contracted to supply a military intervention to protect Pasha's rule and to subsidise his gendarmerie by paying 50,000 dinars per month for Albanian military supplies.

## Aftermath

In October 1914 Essad Pasha returned to Albania. With Italian and Serbian financial backing he established armed forces in Dibër and captured the interior of Albania and Durrës.
# Szlasy-Mieszki

Szlasy-Mieszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rutki, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Artem Hordiyenko

Artem Oleksandrovych Hordiyenko (Ukrainian: Артем Олександрович Гордієнко; born 4 March 1991) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

He is a product of the FC Shakhtar Krasnyi Luch and LVUFK Luhansk sportive schools.
Hordiyenko made his debut for main Zorya team in full-time match against Tavriya Simferopol in Ukrainian Premier League on 26 May 2013.
# Marie-Françoise Peignon

Marie-Françoise Peignon (1818-1876) was a French businessperson.
She was the founder of the famous masquerade costume company La maison Peignon-Costumiers (1853).
# Burrell Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania

Burrell Township is a township in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. Burrell Township was formed from Black Lick Township in 1853, named after Judge Burrell. The population was 3,525 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 4,393 tabulated in 2010. The township includes the communities of Bell's Mills, Black Lick, Campbells Mill, Fairfield Heights, Josephine, Marshall Heights, Oake's Point, Palmertown, Smith, and Strangford.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 24.5 square miles (63 km$^2$), of which 23.7 square miles (61 km$^2$) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) (3.11%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,746 people, 1,495 households, and 1,079 families residing in the township. The population density was 157.9 inhabitants per square mile (61.0/km$^2$). There were 1,632 housing units at an average density of 68.8 per square mile (26.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.84% White, 1.58% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.03% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.45% of the population.
There were 1,495 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,366, and the median income for a family was $37,377. Males had a median income of $30,451 versus $21,964 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,645. About 10.9% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Carlos Arnaiz Architects

Carlos Arnaiz Architects, often referred to as CAZA, is a Brooklyn-based architecture firm and think-tank founded in 2009 by Carlos Arnaiz. With offices in Manila, Bogota, and Lima, the firm works on architecture and urban planning projects globally.

## Firm Background

The firm was established by Carlos Arnaiz in 2009. Arnaiz holds an MArch from the Harvard University Graduate School of Design, where he was also the recipient of the Alpha Rho Chi medal in 2003 and the Wheelwright Prize. Prior to setting up his practice, he worked at James Corner Field Operations and Stan Allen Architects. Arnaiz also teaches at the Graduate School of Architecture and Urban Design at Pratt Institute.
CAZA is most recognized for its research-driven, multidisciplinary approach to design that is rooted in the context and conditions of each place.
The firm first won international acclaim for their 100 Walls Church in Cebu, a structure consisting of 100 concrete walls representing the "diversity of churchgoers" and the "enigmatic nature of religion".
In 2015, the firm was named one of Architect magazine's Next Progressives.
Today, the firm designs for a wide range of clients globally in sectors ranging from healthcare, hospitality, transportation, education, and civic spaces.

## Selected Projects

Notable projects include:
* City Center Tower, Bonifacio Global City, Philippines
* Bench Tower, Bonifacio Global City, Philippines
* 100 Walls Church, Cebu City, Philippines
* Master plan for De La Salle University, Biñan, Philippines
* La Salle Church, Biñan, Philippines
* Ospital Pacifica de Juan and Juana Angara, Baler, Philippines
* Metropolitan Museum of Manila, Bonifacio Global City, Philippines

## Research

The studio also houses SURBA, Studio for Urban Analysis, an urbanism research venture Arnaiz co-founded with Harvard Graduate School of Design professor and former dean Peter G. Rowe. The research institute focuses on exploring urbanization at various scales, particularly in developing countries.
In 2020, Arnaiz and Rowe published When Urbanization Comes to Ground, a book of essays reflecting on CAZA and SURBA's work exploring urbanization in China, Colombia, and the Philippines.

## Publications

* When Urbanization Comes to Ground, published by ORO, 2019
* CAZA: 2011 - 2015, published by Actar, 2016
# Ghatsa pillaii

Ghatsa pillaii also known as the Silent Valley loach is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Ghatsa.
# Paul Palmieri (entrepreneur)

Paul Palmieri (born August 25, 1970) is an American entrepreneur and business leader in the mobile telecommunications and digital advertising industries. He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Millennial Media (NYSE:MM), a company he co-founded in 2006 with Chris Brandenburg, until his resignation in January 2014. He is currently a Venture Advisor with New Enterprise Associates.

## Early life and edutation

Palmieri was born in New Britain, Connecticut. He grew up in the Oakhurst section of Ocean Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, and attended Red Bank Catholic High School, where he performed in school plays. He then went to Mount St. Mary's University where he graduated with a B.A. in political science.

## Career

Following his graduation, Palmieri spent 15 years working as a business development and telecom executive at companies including Sprint and Verizon Wireless. At Verizon, Palmieri ran data efforts and helped grow data revenue from $35MM a year into a multiple billion dollar business. Palmieri devoted much of his time to helping establish the foundations of the mobile content ecosystem and the app economy.
Palmieri co-founded Millennial Media in May 2006, and in his position as president and CEO, led the company's growth into an independent mobile advertising platform.
In March 2012, Millennial Media became a publicly traded company and its common stock is now listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol MM.
Palmieri is the global vice chairman of the Mobile Marketing Association and a member of the board of directors at the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB).
On January 27, 2014, Palmieri stepped down from his position as CEO at Millennial Media to take on a role as Venture Advisor at New Enterprise Associates. He was succeeded by Michael Barrett, a former Yahoo! Chief Revenue Officer.

## Awards

In 2010 Palmieri was named Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year in Maryland.
# Stance

Stance may refer to:

## Sports

* Stance (American football), the position an American football player adopts when a play begins
* Stance (martial arts), the distribution, foot orientation and body positions adopted when attacking, defending, advancing or retreating
** Stances (tae kwon do), several stances used for different activities
** Horse stance, a posture in Asian martial arts
** Karate stances, body positions used to create power, flexibility and movement
** Wushu stances, a fundamental part of all Chinese martial arts
* Stance (yoga), also known as a posture or asana, a body position

## Music

* Stance (EP), a 1978 record by R. Stevie Moore
* Stance Punks, a Japanese punk rock band, formed in 1999

## Other uses

* Stance (brand), an American sock and underwear brand
* Stance (vehicle), a characteristic of a motor vehicle
* Stance (Vranje), a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia
* Stance (linguistics), linguistic expression of judgement or philosophical position
* Emanuel Stance (1843-1887), a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army
* Life stance, a person's relation with what they accept as being of ultimate importance
* A philosophical position in a logical argument
* Various human positions, especially standing positions