OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khornabuji Castle

Khornabuji Castle (Georgian: ხორნაბუჯი, romanized: khornabuji), also sometimes known as the Fortress of Tamar (Georgian: თამარის ციხე, romanized: tamaris tsikhe), is an ancient castle in the eastern part of Georgia. It is located approximately two miles / 3 kilometers north of Dedoplistsqaro in the region of Kakheti. The castle's ruined remains are sited on the imposing Tsiv-Gombori Range. It was probably constructed, originally, at the end of the 1st millennium BC, at which time it was the only fortification controlling the valleys of the Iori and Alazani rivers.
Archeology conducted during the 1970s in the area uncovered extensive evidence of the settlement that flourished in the flat land beneath the castle during and before the medieval period. The first surviving written records of it date back to the reign of Vakhtang I during the 5th century. At that time Khornabuji was one of the largest settlements in the Kakheti region. According to the chronicle it was one of several places to which Vakhtang appointed a bishop after he had built the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral at Mtskheta.
Late in the 5th or early during the 6th century Khornabuji was conquered by the Sasanians. It appears the surrounding town was destroyed, though something of the castle survived and over the following centuries the town again appeared on the area of flat ground to the south of the castle rock. During the thirteenth century, according to some sources, the castle was rebuilt on the instructions of Queen Tamar, although others suggest that references to Queen Tamara building a castle may have referred to a castle built at another site. According to one interpretation of the sources the Khornabuji township was destroyed by Mongul invaders under Berke Khan around 1264, and survivors relocated to Sighnaghi, after which there was no further significant settlement outside the castle walls. An alternative view is that it was during the seventeenth century the settlement fell into ruin following the invasion undertaken from Iran by Shāh Abbās. The castle was later rebuilt under Heraclius II of Kartli-Kakheti, but the surrounding township was not rebuilt.
41°29′11.26″N 46°8′12.59″E﻿ / ﻿41.4864611°N 46.1368306°E﻿ / 41.4864611; 46.1368306
# The Talking Horse and the Sad Girl and the Village Under the Sea

The Talking Horse and the Sad Girl and the Village Under the Sea is a collection of poetry by Mark Haddon published in 2005.
# Julien Hoferlin

Julien "Juju" Hoferlin (5 July 1966 – 8 April 2016) was a Belgian tennis coach.
Hoferlin was between 2006 and 2008, coach of the Belgium Davis Cup team. During his career he was the coach of among others Dominique Monami, Olivier Rochus, Christophe Rochus, Steve Darcis and Maryna Zanevska. From 2008 until 2014, Hoferlin was employed by the British Lawn Tennis Association and worked with many players, including coaching Dan Evans, Johanna Konta, Alex Ward and Oliver Golding on an individual basis.
Hoferlin attended the 2012 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I tie between Great Britain and Belgium, as Dan Evans' coach. Belgium eventually won 4-1.
After leaving the LTA, Hoferlin returned to Belgium to coach Maryna Zanevska and Steve Darcis and was a consultant to the Royal Belgian Tennis Federation.
Hoferlin died in April 2016 at the age of 49, due to a brain tumor.
# Julien Giovannetti

Julien Giovannetti (9 January 1914 – 29 January 1966) born in Morosaglia in Haute-Corse, was a French baritone at the Opéra-Comique of Paris, a specialist of Mozart who performed many operas around the world.
# Piet Engels

Peter Joseph "Piet" Engels (25 September 1923 – 13 April 1994) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

## Career

Piet Engels opened the Lindenberg Nijmegen Culture House in 1972. Initially there were free academies a music school and a Public Library.

### Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 8 June 1973 | |
# Iver Sletten

Iver Sletten (born 24 July 1974) is a retired Norwegian football striker.

## Career

Sletten hails from Vinstra and started his career in local club Vestsida FK. He played senior football in the Fourth Division, scoring 18 goals in 1992. After the 1992 season, he and another teammate trained with Leeds United F.C. Under-21s and Academy. In the fall of 1993 he wanted to move to Hamar, and play for the B team of Hamarkameratene. He scored twice in his last match for Vestsida. He continued as a member of the Hamarkameratene 2 squad in 1994. The team played in the Third Division. Sletten lost nine weeks of training due to ankle surgery in January 1994, but experienced a breakthrough in May 1994, when he scored the winning goals against Sel away. In the second leg against Sel, in August, Sletten scored 4 times.
Sletten was included in Hamarkameratene's squad in 1995, contesting the Eliteserien. He scored his first Eliteserien goal against Kongsvinger, although it was inconsequential as Hamkam was already down 0–4. He made a breakthrough in October 1995, when he scored the winning goal against Vålerenga (in the 90th minute). The victory gave Hamkam hopes of narrowly avoiding relegation.
After three seasons in Hamarkameratene he joined Skeid Fotball ahead of the 1997 season. In his first tryout match for Skeid, Sletten scored a hat-trick. He also had a trial with Moss FK in late 1997.
Skeid had been relegated from the 1997 Eliteserien, but Sletten helped the team win re-promotion to the 1999 Eliteserien. He remained in the club despite a 20% pay cut in the summer of 1998.
In 2002, he played for Bærum SK. Here, he met the teammate (and future manager) Pål Arne Johansen, who lured Sletten to Groruddalen BK in 2003. Sletten and Groruddalen proved to be dominant in the 2003 3. divisjon. Among others, he scored 5 goals in one match against Nittedal. In June, he scored 11 goals in four matches. By 1 August, he was behind 21 goals. Groruddalen was one of Norway's most scoring teams, but failed to win promotion. Following a shoulder surgery, Sletten was wanted by Skjetten SK, Strømmen IF and Drøbak-Frogn, but chose to stay in Groruddalen—where he became team captain. He was not able to repeat his 25 league goals from 2003, stopping at 9 in 2004.

## Personal life

Sletten was a Liverpool F.C. supporter. He married Anne Stine Kraabøl, who received attention for the couple's maximalist home interior.
# Mushahada

Mushahada or Mushahida (contemplation, witnessing), derived from shuhud to witness, is a concept in Sufism. It is the vision 'of' or 'by' God so that the seeker of God may acquire yaqeen which can neither be inherited nor can it be gained through the intellect. The life of a Sufi or a seeker of God is meaningless without Mushahada because his goal is to remain ever-present in the vision of God. The inverse of Mushahada is Hijab i.e. when the Divine Face is veiled which is considered a punishment for a Sufi. "Divine Love leads to Mushahida (the observation of Divinity) and possesses the Essence of the true mystic knowledge but the intellect has superficial knowledge only".
Mushahida is the vision of Allah's blessings, it's hidden knowledge which takes over the seekers of Allah through the spiritual beneficence of their Murshid. In such a state, all they see through their spiritual eye or 'sight' is nothing save Allah. All perception appears to be Allah.
According to a tradition related to the famous mystic Bayazid Bastami, he was asked about his age. He replied, “Four years.” He was asked for an explanation due to his answer to which he replied, “I have been veiled from God by this world for seventy years, but I have seen Him during the last four years; the period in which one is veiled does not belong to one’s life.” "When the views, the viewed and the process of viewing-all are one, I wonder who is observing who is this observation."
# Oman Rail

Oman Rail is a railway company responsible for rail transport in Oman. It is owned and operated by the Omani Ministry of Transport. The company is based in Al Qurum, Muscat.

## History

The company was founded in June 2014. Oman Rail will be responsible for developing the rail network in the country. Currently Oman Rail intends to link Buraimi on the UAE border with Sohar, as part of the proposed Gulf Railway. The first section was announced to be a 207 km (129 mi), double-track, standard-gauge line with 32.4 t (31.9 long tons; 35.7 short tons) axle loads and a loading gauge sufficient to accommodate double-stack container trains. Diesel locomotives will run on the line initially, but the plans will provide an option for future electrification.
The next phase of Oman's railway project will be built in two stages. First, an 11 km (6.8 mi) section will connect the previous line from Hafeet to Ibri. This will be then be extended by 126 km (78 mi) from Ibri to the new economic zone that is proposed to be built. Future plans include extending the network beyond Al Dhahirah, traversing vast expanses of desert in central Oman via Ghabah to Haima, with a southward branch to Al Duqm (and later to Mazyounah on the Yemeni border), and with another branch to Salalah. The final phase of the rail network envisions a south–north line Amal via Al Duqm to Muscat and Sohar.
Passenger trains will operate on the network at speeds of 220 km/h (140 mph), while freight trains will be limited to a speed of 120 km/h (75 mph).
Nabil Al Bimani, Group Chief, Ports and Free Zones at Asyad Groups, stated that the first railway line in Oman would be a cargo line connecting Mangi Al-Shuwaimeh and Al-Duqm linking metal production fields with manufacturers and export sites.
In April 2024, Oman Rail and the UAE's Etihad Rail announced a new joint venture, Hafeet Rail, that will construct 300 km (190 mi) of new railway to connect Abu Dhabi, UAE with Sohar, Oman.
# Alfred Sigurd Nilsen

Alfred Sigurd Nilsen (4 September 1891 – 2 August 1977) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. Born in Trondenes, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the electoral district Market towns of Nordland, Troms and Finnmark in 1937, and was re-elected on two occasions.
Nilsen held various positions in Narvik city council from 1925 to 1940 and 1945 to 1960, serving as mayor in the periods 1945–1947 and 1947–1951.
# Rafael Ochoa Guzmán

Rafael Ochoa Guzmán (born 7 February 1955) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PANAL. He served as Senator of the LX and LXI representing Aguascalientes.
In 2007 he left his seat immediately, on being appointed to be General Secretary of the SNTE. In 2010 he reassumed his seat.
# Anurida maritima

Anurida maritima, the seashore springtail, is a cosmopolitan collembolan of the intertidal zone. It is often found in aggregations of up to several hundred on the surface of rock-pools.

## Description

Anurida maritima is a wingless animal, typically up to 3 mm long, and dark slaty blue in colour. Its body is roundish, expanding slightly towards the rear. The head bears a pair of eyes and a single pair of antennae, the thorax comprises three body segments, each of which bears one pair of legs, while the abdomen comprises six segments. The entire body is covered with white hydrophobic hairs which allow the animal to stay above the surface of the water on which it spends much of its life. Unlike other springtails, A. maritima cannot leap, since its furcula is vestigial. This is apparently because when other springtails are placed upon water, surface tension unfolds their furcula and renders them unable to jump, so it has probably been lost by disuse.

## Distribution

Anurida. maritima is found around the world on rocky shores and tidal marshes. In the British Isles, it is missing from the north-east of Scotland and has not been recorded from south-east Ireland. It is also absent from the Baltic Sea. There have been suggestions that the animals found in northern Europe may be a different species from that found in the Mediterranean Sea.

## Ecology

Anurida maritima is a significant scavenger of the upper intertidal zone, feeding on dead animals, chiefly crustaceans (including barnacles) and molluscs.
Aggregation is an important aspect of collembolan biology, and A. maritima has been shown to produce an aggregating pheromone. Like many intertidal animals, A. maritima moves in rhythm with the tidal cycle, and has an endogenous circatidal rhythm with a period of 12.4 hours, using visual cues to orient themselves during their movements.
In the warmer parts of its range, A. maritima is active throughout the year, but in cooler temperate regions, it is only active in the summer months, overwintering as eggs.
# Charles Plummer

Charles or Charlie Plummer may refer to:
* Charles F. Plummer (1879–1939), American architect
* Charles Plummer (historian) (1851–1927), English historian and cleric
* Charles Plummer (sheriff) (1930–2018), American law enforcement officer
* Charles W. Plummer (1890–1918), American aviator
* Charlie Plummer (born 1999), American actor
# Tennessee Open

The Tennessee Open is the Tennessee state open golf tournament, open to both amateur and professional golfers. It is organized by the Tennessee Golf Association. It has been played annually since 1949 at a variety of courses around the state.

## Winners

* 2024 Jackson Herrington (a)
* 2023 Hunter Wolcott
* 2022 Brad Hawkins
* 2021 Nolan Ray
* 2020 No tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic
* 2019 Hunter Green
* 2018 Joey Savoie (a)
* 2017 Jonathan Hodge
* 2016 Jason Millard
* 2015 Garrett Willis
* 2014 Steven Fox
* 2013 Garrett Willis
* 2012 Craig Smith (a)
* 2011 Jonathan Fly (a)
* 2010 Grant Leaver
* 2009 Bryce Ledford
* 2008 Codie Hale (a)
* 2007 Derek Rende (a)
* 2006 Justin Metzger
* 2005 Andrew Pratt
* 2004 Andrew Pratt (a)
* 2003 Rob Long (a)
* 2002 Tim Jackson (a)
* 2001 Trey Lewis (a)
* 2000 Garrett Willis
* 1999 Loren Roberts
* 1998 Richard Smith (a)
* 1997 Kip Henley
* 1996 Walt Chapman
* 1995 Jared Melson
* 1994 Chuck Jabaley (a)
* 1993 Jimmy Ellis
* 1992 Bobby Nichols
* 1991 Steve Munson
* 1990 Gibby Gilbert
* 1989 Gibby Gilbert
* 1988 Gibby Gilbert
* 1987 Rob Long (a)
* 1986 Gibby Gilbert
* 1985 Mike Nelms
* 1984 Gary Robinson
* 1983 Bob Wolcott (a)
* 1982 Kip Henley (a)
* 1981 Mike Nelms
* 1980 Bill Argabrite (a)
* 1979 Jimmy Paschal
* 1978 Sam Young (a)
* 1977 Richard Eller
* 1976 Larry White
* 1975 Greg Powers
* 1974 Bobby Bray
* 1973 Joe Campbell
* 1972 Mason Rudolph
* 1971 Richard Eller
* 1970 Larry Gilbert
* 1969 Harold Lane (a)
* 1968 Bobby Greenwood (a)
* 1967 John Deal (a)
* 1966 Mason Rudolph
* 1965 Joe Campbell
* 1964 Mason Rudolph
* 1963 Mason Rudolph
* 1962 Pat Abbott
* 1961 J. C. Goosie
* 1960 J. C. Goosie
* 1959 Mason Rudolph
* 1958 Joe Campbell
* 1957 Curtis Person, Sr. (a)
* 1956 Mason Rudolph (a)
* 1955 Pat Abbott
* 1954 Pat Abbott
* 1953 Curtis Person, Sr. (a)
* 1952 Albert Stone, Jr. (a)
* 1951 Ira Templeton (a)
* 1950 Johnny Morris
* 1949 Pat Abbott
    Earlier events
* 1921 Frank Sprogell
a = amateur
# Karel Kesselaers

Karel Kesselaers (born 3 September 1959) is a Belgian former soccer player. In 1983, he was selected as player of the season by KV Mechelen in the same year of their promotion to the Belgian League. In 1987, he won the Belgian Cup, also with KV Mechelen, and in 1988 he won the European Cup Winners Cup with the team.
# Croft Hall

Croft Hall is a historic building in Croft-on-Tees, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The building was constructed as a manor house, probably in the 15th century, for Richard Clervaux. It was rebuilt in the late 16th century, for Christopher Chaytor, and in the early 18th century was remodelled in the classical style, for William Chaytor. It was modified in the 19th century, probably by Ignatius Bonomi. Its owner at the time, another William Chaytor, later built Clervaux Castle nearby, and relocated there, with the hall passing to another branch of the family. The building was grade II listed in 1951.
The house is constructed of roughcast red sandstone, with painted stone dressings, on a chamfered plinth, with chamfered rusticated quoins, a coped parapet, and a hipped tile roof. There are three storeys and an L-shaped plan, with a front range of four bays, and a rear wing on the right. The central doorway has a fanlight with decorative glazing and a keystone, and the windows are sashes with keystones. The right return has two bays, and contains a French window.
Inside the house is a 19th-century staircase and panelling, said to have be relocated from the old Mansion House in Newcastle upon Tyne. Other internal carvings have been moved from Ripon. The hall has a 5 acres (2.0 ha) garden, which was laid out in the early 20th century.
# List of hospitals in Sargodha

This is a list of hospitals located in Sargodha, Pakistan.

## Public Hospitals

| Hospital | Type | Location |
| Dr Faisal Masood Teaching Hospital | Public | Mianwali Road |
| University Medical and Research Centre | Public | University of Sargodha |
| Civil Hospital | Public | Mianwali Road |
| Government Mian Mola Bakhsh Hospital | Public | Mianwali Road |
| Halal-e-Ahmar Hospital | Public | Satellite Town B-Block |
| Government TB hospital Sargodha | Public | Shaheenabad road Sargodha |
| Social security hospitals(under construction) | Public | Lahore Road |
| Nawaz sharif institute of cardiology (under construction) | public | Khushab road |

## Military Hospitals

| Hospital | Type | Location |
| Combined Military Hospital | Army | Sargodha Garrison |
| Fauji Foundation Hospital | Army | Satellite Town A-Block |
| PAF Hospital | Air Force | PAF Base Mushaf |

## Private Hospitals

| Hospital | Type | Location |
| Bahawal Bukhsh Medical Centre | Private | Boura Ladhiyal Sargodha |
| Fatima Hospital | Private | University Road |
| Niazi Medical Complex | Private | Club Road |
| Rai Medical Complex | Private | Fatima Jinnah Road |
| Sadiq Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Khawaja Arshad Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| The City Hospital | Private | Main Zafrullah Road, Satellite town-C Block |
| Central Hospital | Private | Stadium Road |
| Rabia International Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Rafiqa Medical Hospital | Private | Block no. 12, Muslim Bazar |
| Kazmi Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Saba VIP Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Sarwar Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Tayyab Medicare Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Tufail Hospital | Private | Pull 11, Faisalabad Road |
| Munir Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Fatima Nazir Memorial Hospital | Private | University Road |
| Abdullah Medical Complex | Private | Stadium Road |
| Al-Abbas Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Al-Rasheed Hospital | Private | Bahadur Shah Zafar Road |
| Bajwa Trauma Centre | Private | Stadium Road |
| Bhatti Medical Complex | Private | 49-Tail, Faisalabad Road |
| Butcha Hospital | Private | Satellite Town B-block |
| Cheema Heart Centre | Private | Bahadur Shah Zafar Road |
| Ibrahim Hospital | Private | Bahadur Shah Zafar Road |
| Millat Orthopaedic Complex | Private | Stadium Road |
| Mushtaq Medical Imaging Hospital | Private | Fatima Jinnah Road |
| Niazi Medical Tower | Private | Mianwali Road |
| National Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Riaz Hospital | Private | 49-Tail, Faisalabad Road |
| Shifa Hospital | Private | Mianwali Road |
| Shafi Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Wajahat Hospital | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
| Zaheer Laser Eye Centre | Private | Satellite Town A-Block |
# Francisco Xavier Berganza

Francisco Xavier Berganza Escorza (born 19 March 1967) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PANAL. As of 2013 he served as Senator of the LX and LXI Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo. He also served as Deputy during the LVII Legislature.
# Herman Van Duyzen

Herman Van Duyzen (born 1902, date of death unknown) was a Belgian wrestler. He competed in the freestyle lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# NGC 4647

NGC 4647 is an intermediate spiral galaxy estimated to be around 63 million light-years away in the constellation of Virgo. It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 15, 1784. NGC 4647 is listed along with Messier 60 as being part of a pair of galaxies called Arp 116; their designation in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies. The galaxy is located on the outskirts of the Virgo Cluster.

## Interaction with Messier 60

In optical images, the two galaxies' disks overlap. This has suggested an ongoing interaction, however images do not reveal any signs of star formation which would have been caused by a tidal interaction between the two galaxies. Recent studies of Hubble images made in 2012 of the two galaxies indicate that tidal interactions between the two have just begun.

## Interstellar medium of NGC 4647

The gas in NGC 4647 has been mildly disturbed. The galaxy's location in the Virgo Cluster suggests that it might have suffered an effect known as ram-pressure stripping caused by the intracluster medium. Another explanation may be hot gas in the halo of Messier 60. The hot gas in Messier 60 may have increased the pressure of gas on the eastern side of NGC 4647 through either ram-pressure stripping or a bow-shock between the two galaxies causing the observed asymmetry of gas in the galaxy. The difficulty is that the galaxies would have to be so close that tidal forces from Messier 60 would cause the disk of NGC 4647 to get ripped apart.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 4647:
* SN 1979A (type unknown, mag. 15) was discovered by Givi N. Kimeridze on 25 January 1979.
* SN 2022hrs (type Ia, mag. 15) was discovered by Kōichi Itagaki on 16 April 2022.