# Outline of Indonesia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Indonesia:
Indonesia – sovereign island nation located in Southeast Asia comprising more than 17,000 islands of the Maritime Southeast Asia.

## General reference

* Pronunciation: /ˌɪndəˈniːʒə, -ziə, -ʃə/
* Common English country name: Indonesia
* Official English country name: The Republic of Indonesia
* Common endonym(s): Indonesia
* Official endonym(s): Republik Indonesia
* Adjectival(s): Indonesian
* Etymology: Names of Indonesia
* International rankings of Indonesia
** Largest archipelagic state
** Fourth most populous country
** Fifteenth largest country
* ISO country codes: ID, IDN, 360
* ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:ID
* Internet country code top-level domain: .id
* ISD: +62

## Geography of Indonesia

* Indonesia is: an equatorial megadiverse island country
* Location:
** Eastern Hemisphere, on the Equator
** Eurasia (though not on the mainland)
*** Asia
**** Southeast Asia
***** Maritime Southeast Asia
** Oceania (part of New Guinea)
** Between:
*** Indian Ocean
*** Pacific Ocean
** Time zones:
*** East Indonesian Time (UTC+09)
*** Central Indonesian Time (UTC+08)
*** West Indonesian Time (UTC+07)
** Extreme points of Indonesia
*** High: Puncak Jaya on New Guinea 4,884 m (16,024 ft) – highest point on any ocean island
*** Low: Indian Ocean 0 m
** Land boundaries
       Malaysia
       Papua New Guinea
       East Timor
* Territorial waters of Indonesia
* Population of Indonesia
* Area of Indonesia
* Armorial of Indonesia
* Atlas of Indonesia

### Environment of Indonesia

* Climate of Indonesia
* Environmental issues in Indonesia
** Deforestation in Indonesia
* Ecoregions in Indonesia
* Geology of Indonesia
** Geology of Indonesia book (under preparation)
** Earthquakes in Indonesia
** Biosphere reserves in Indonesia
** National parks of Indonesia
** Volcanology of Indonesia
* Wildlife of Indonesia
** Flora of Indonesia
** Fauna of Indonesia
*** Birds of Indonesia
**** Endemic birds of Indonesia
*** Mammals of Indonesia

#### Natural geographic features of Indonesia

* Beaches in Indonesia
* Glaciers of Indonesia
* Islands of Indonesia
** Sumatra Island – also spelled Sumatera, the sixth largest island in the world, largest island entirely in Indonesia
** Borneo Island – known locally as Kalimantan, the third largest island in the world
** New Guinea Island – also spelled Nugini, known locally as Papua, the second largest island in the world
** Java Island – the most populated island in the world, the thirteenth largest island in the world
** Celebes Island – known locally as Sulawesi, the eleventh largest island in the world
* Lakes of Indonesia
* Rivers of Indonesia
* Volcanoes in Indonesia
* List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia

### Administrative divisions of Indonesia

* 38 provinces of Indonesia (including six special autonomous provinces)
** 98 cities of Indonesia (including five special administrative cities)
** 415 regencies of Indonesia (including one special administrative regency)
*** 7,252 districts of Indonesia
**** 8,488 urban villages of Indonesia
**** 74,953 rural villages of Indonesia

#### Provinces of Indonesia

The provinces of Indonesia and their capitals, arranged by island or island group, are: (Indonesian name in brackets where different from English) † indicates provinces with Special Status
* Sumatra
** Aceh$^†$ - Banda Aceh
** North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara) - Medan
** West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) - Padang
** Riau - Pekanbaru
** Riau Islands (Kepulauan Riau) - Tanjung Pinang
** Jambi - Jambi (city)
** South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) - Palembang
** Bangka Belitung Islands (Kepulauan Bangka Belitung) - Pangkal Pinang
** Bengkulu - Bengkulu (city)
** Lampung - Bandar Lampung
* Java
** Jakarta$^†$ - Jakarta
** Banten - Serang
** West Java (Jawa Barat) - Bandung
** Central Java (Jawa Tengah) - Semarang
** Special Region of Yogyakarta$^†$ (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) - Yogyakarta (city)
** East Java (Jawa Timur) - Surabaya
* Lesser Sunda Islands
** Bali - Denpasar
** West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat) - Mataram
** East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur) - Kupang
* Kalimantan
** West Kalimantan (Kalimantan Barat) - Pontianak
** Central Kalimantan (Kalimantan Tengah) - Palangka Raya
** South Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan) - Banjarmasin
** East Kalimantan (Kalimantan Timur) - Samarinda
** North Kalimantan (Kalimantan Utara) - Tanjung Selor
* Sulawesi
** North Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara) - Manado
** Gorontalo - Gorontalo (city)
** Central Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah) - Palu
** West Sulawesi (Sulawesi Barat) - Mamuju
** South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan) - Makassar
** Southeast Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tenggara) - Kendari
* Maluku Islands
** Maluku - Ambon
** North Maluku (Maluku Utara) - Sofifi
* Papua
** West Papua$^†$ (Papua Barat) - Manokwari
** Central Papua$^†$ (Papua Tengah) - Wanggar
** South Papua$^†$ (Papua Selatan) - Salor
** Southwest Papua$^†$ (Papua Barat Daya) - Sorong
** Highland Papua$^†$ (Papua Pegunungan) - Jayawijaya
** Papua$^†$ - Jayapura

#### Cities of Indonesia

* Capital of Indonesia: Jakarta

#### Regencies of Indonesia
### Demography of Indonesia

* Ethnic groups in Indonesia
* Urbanization in Indonesia
* Women in Indonesia

### Climates of Indonesia
## History of Indonesia
### Prehistoric Indonesia

* Java Man
* Flores Man
* Toba eruption
* Buni culture

### Indonesian monarchies
#### Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms

* Srivijaya (3rd–14th century)
* Tarumanagara (358–723)
* Sailendra (8th–9th century)
* Kingdom of Sunda (669–1579)
* Kingdom of Mataram (752–1045)
* Pagaruyung Kingdom (1347–1833)
* Kediri (1045–1221)
* Singhasari (1222–1292)
* Majapahit (1293–1500)

#### Islamic sultanates

* Ternate Sultanate (1257–1914)
* Malacca Sultanate (1400–1511)
* Cirebon Sultanate (1445–1677)
* Sultanate of Demak (1475–1518)
* Aceh Sultanate (1496–1903)
* Pagaruyung Kingdom (1500-1825)
* Johor-Riau Sultanate (1511-1911)
* Banten Sultanate (1526–1813)
* Mataram Sultanate (16th century to 18th century)

#### Christian kingdoms

* Kingdom of Larantuka (1515–1904)
* Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow (1670–1950)

### Chinese kongsi republics

* Kengwei Republic (1776–1854)
* Lanfang Republic (1777–1884)
* Santiaogou Republic (1777–1853)

### European colonialism

* Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia (1512–1850)
* Dutch East India Company (1602–1800)
* Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
* Anglo-Dutch Java War (1810–1811)
* Padri War (1821–1837)
* Java War (1825–1830)
* Aceh War (1873–1904)
* The Ethical Policy (1899–1942)

## Government and politics of Indonesia

* Form of government: presidential multi-party representative democratic republic
* Capital of Indonesia: Jakarta
* Corruption in Indonesia
* Elections in Indonesia
** Indonesian presidential elections
*** 2004
*** 2009
*** 2014
** Indonesian parliamentary elections
*** 1955 (Sep)
*** 1955 (Dec)
*** 1971
*** 1977
*** 1982
*** 1987
*** 1992
*** 1997
*** 1999
*** 2004
*** 2009
*** 2014
** Indonesian general elections
*** 2019
*** 2024
* Political parties in Indonesia
* Taxation in Indonesia
* Terrorism in Indonesia

### Executive branch

* Head of state: President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto
* Head of government: President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto
** Vice President of Indonesia, Gibran Rakabuming Raka
* Cabinet of Indonesia

### Legislative branch

* People's Consultative Assembly (bicameral legislature)
** Upper house: Regional Representative Council
** Lower house: House of Representatives

### Judicial branch

* Supreme Court of Indonesia
* Constitutional Court of Indonesia
* Judicial Commission of Indonesia

### Foreign relations of Indonesia

* Diplomatic missions in Indonesia
* Diplomatic missions of Indonesia
* Indonesian ambassadors
* Embassy of Indonesia, Beijing
* Embassy of Indonesia, London
* Embassy of Indonesia, Moscow
* Embassy of Indonesia, Tokyo
* Embassy of Indonesia, Washington, D.C.
* CIA activities in Indonesia
* Foreign aid to Indonesia

#### International organization membership

The Republic of Indonesia is a member of:

### Law of Indonesia

* Atheism in Indonesian law
* Blasphemy law in Indonesia
* Cannabis in Indonesia
* Constitution of Indonesia
* Copyright law of Indonesia
* Crime in Indonesia
** Corruption in Indonesia
** Human trafficking in Indonesia
** Piracy in Indonesia
** Massacres in Indonesia
* Human rights in Indonesia
** LGBT rights in Indonesia
** Freedom of religion in Indonesia
** Polygamy in Indonesia
** Prostitution in Indonesia
* Law enforcement in Indonesia
* Patent office in Indonesia
* Penal system in Indonesia
** Indonesian prisoners and detainees
** Capital punishment in Indonesia
* Speed limits in Indonesia

### Military of Indonesia

* Command
** Commander-in-chief: President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto
*** Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, Agus Subiyanto
*** Minister of Defense of Indonesia, Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin
* Forces
** Army of Indonesia
** Navy of Indonesia
** Air Force of Indonesia
** Special forces of Indonesia
* Military history of Indonesia
* Military ranks of Indonesia

## Culture of Indonesia

* Architecture of Indonesia
** Architecture of Sumatra
** Balinese architecture
** Candi of Indonesia
** Colonial architecture of Indonesia
** Mosque architecture in Indonesia
** Rumah adat
* Cuisine of Indonesia
* Cultural properties of Indonesia
* Customs of Indonesia
** Etiquette in Indonesia
* Freemasonry in Indonesia
* Languages of Indonesia
** Indonesian language
** Endangered languages in Indonesia
* Media in Indonesia
** Magazines published in Indonesia
** Newspapers in Indonesia
* Mythology of Indonesia
* National costume of Indonesia
* National symbols of Indonesia
** Coat of arms of Indonesia
** Flag of Indonesia
** National anthem of Indonesia: Indonesia Raya
* People of Indonesia
** Names in Indonesia
** National Heroes of Indonesia
** Ethnic groups in Indonesia
* Philosophy of Indonesia
* UFO sightings in Indonesia
* Traditions of Indonesia
** Festivals in Indonesia
** Public holidays in Indonesia
* List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia

### Art in Indonesia

* Cinema of Indonesia
** Indonesian films
* Dance in Indonesia
* Literature of Indonesia
** Folklore of Indonesia
* Music of Indonesia
** Indonesian musicians and musical groups
** Indonesian pop musicians
* Museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia
** National Museum of Indonesia
* Painting of Indonesia
* Theatre of Indonesia
* Television in Indonesia

### Religion in Indonesia

* Buddhism in Indonesia
** Candi of Indonesia
* Christianity in Indonesia
** Bible translations into the languages of Indonesia and Malaysia
** Protestantism in Indonesia
** Roman Catholicism in Indonesia
** Church buildings in Indonesia
*** Cathedrals in Indonesia
* Confucianism in Indonesia
* Hinduism in Indonesia
** Hindu temples in Indonesia
* Islam in Indonesia
** Spread of Islam in Indonesia
** Ahmadiyya in Indonesia
** Mosques in Indonesia
* Judaism in Indonesia
* Sikhism in Indonesia

### Sports in Indonesia

* Badminton Association of Indonesia
* Football in Indonesia
** Football Association of Indonesia
** Football clubs in Indonesia
** Football records in Indonesia
** Women's football in Indonesia

## Economy and infrastructure of Indonesia

* Economic rank
* Economic issues in Indonesia
** Poverty in Indonesia
* Agriculture in Indonesia
** Aquaculture in Indonesia
** Coconut production in Indonesia
** Coffee production in Indonesia
** Rice production in Indonesia
* Banks in Indonesia
** Bank Indonesia – the central bank of Indonesia
* Communications in Indonesia
** Internet in Indonesia
** Telephone numbers in Indonesia
** Television in Indonesia
** Postage stamps and postal history of Indonesia
** Postal codes in Indonesia
* Companies of Indonesia
* Currency of Indonesia: Rupiah
** ISO 4217: IDR
* Energy in Indonesia
** Nuclear power in Indonesia
** Renewable energy in Indonesia
*** Geothermal power in Indonesia
* Health care in Indonesia
* Indonesia Stock Exchange
* Main infrastructure projects in Indonesia
* Mines in Indonesia
* Taxation in Indonesia
* Tourism in Indonesia
** List of shopping malls in Indonesia
* Transport in Indonesia
** Aviation in Indonesia
*** Airlines of Indonesia
*** Airports in Indonesia
** Ports in Indonesia
** Rail transport in Indonesia
*** Train stations in Indonesia
** Road transport in Indonesia
*** Driving licence in Indonesia
*** Speed limits in Indonesia
*** Toll roads in Indonesia
*** Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia
* Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia

## Education in Indonesia

* Academic grading in Indonesia
* National Library of Indonesia
* Science and technology in Indonesia
* Medical schools in Indonesia
* Universities in Indonesia

## Health in Indonesia

* Health hazards
** HIV/AIDS in Indonesia
** Smoking in Indonesia