OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kyra Hoffner

Kyra Hoffner is an American politician from the Delaware Democratic Party. She has represented the 14th district in the Delaware State Senate since 2022.
# Håkan Malmrot

Håkan Malmrot (29 November 1900 – 10 January 1987) was a Swedish breaststroke swimmer. He won two gold medals at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, in the 200 m and 400 m events, both times with Swedish Thor Henning as silver medalist. In 1980 Malmrot was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Buddy Burbage

Knowlington Ottoway "Buddy" Burbage (June 23, 1907 – August 30, 1989) was an American baseball outfielder in the Negro leagues. He played from 1928 to 1943 with multiple clubs.
# FC Codru Lozova

FC Codru Lozova was a Moldovan football club based in Lozova, Moldova. The club spent two seasons in the Moldovan National Division, the first tier of Moldovan football.

## History

FC Codru started in the third tier and earned promotion in the 2014–15 season, finishing second in the Centre division. In the 2018 season, they were promoted from the second tier, finishing in first place. They made their debut in the top division in the 2019 season, finishing 8th out of 8 teams. They avoided relegation after winning the relegation play-off against CSF Spartanii Selemet, but were relegated the following season. Codru were dissolved on 11 August 2021 when they merged with CS Atletic Strășeni.

## Honours

* Divizia A
** Winners (1): 2018

## Recent seasons

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Cup | Ref |
| Season | Division | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Cup | Ref |
| 2014–15 | Divizia B (Centre) | ↑ 2nd | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 48 | 26 | 33 | 1st preliminary round | |
| 2015–16 | Divizia A | 8th | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 44 | 51 | 32 | Round of 16 | |
| 2016–17 | Divizia A | 13th | 28 | 8 | 3 | 17 | 48 | 81 | 27 | Round of 16 | |
| 2017 | Divizia A | 11th | 18 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 24 | 41 | 14 | First round | |
| 2018 | Divizia A | ↑ 1st | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 53 | 20 | 48 | Round of 16 | |
| 2019 | Divizia Națională | 8th | 28 | 0 | 5 | 23 | 8 | 55 | 5 | Quarter-finals | |
| 2020–21 | Divizia Națională | ↓ 10th | 36 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 26 | 119 | 9 | Quarter-finals | |
* ↑ Avoided relegation after winning the relegation play-off
# Gucheng station

Gucheng station (Chinese: 古城站; pinyin: Gǔchéng zhàn) is a station on Line 1 of the Beijing Subway. It is located in Gucheng Subdistrict, Shijingshan District, Beijing. It currently serves as the terminus of the line from 18 April 2020 until 2025, due to station renovation at Pingguoyuan.
The station used to be known as Guchenglu Station.

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms.

## Exits

There are four exits: lettered A, B, C, and D. Exit D is accessible.

## Gallery

* Platform of Gucheng station in 2010, before the safety door was installed
* The platform in Gucheng station in 2010
* Security check at Station Hall
# What We Lose

What We Lose is the 2017 debut novel of American author Zinzi Clemmons. It is loosely based on her own experiences caring for her mother who was dying of cancer.

## Background

Clemmons was a graduate student in the fiction MFA program at Columbia University, working on a novel, when her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. She finished her degree but set aside the novel, instead writing journals of her experiences caring for and ultimately grieving her mother's death. These became the basis of a more experimental project than her unfinished linear novel, a fragmentary and chronologically disrupted "exercise in autofiction".

## Plot

Thandi, the daughter of a South African mother and an American father, comes of age in Pennsylvania. When she is in college, her mother is stricken by cancer and dies, causing Thandi's life to fall apart as she struggles to process her grief.
Shortly thereafter, Thandi discovers she is pregnant by her boyfriend Peter. She decides to carry the pregnancy to term and has a son she names Mahpee. She and Peter quickly marry and he moves to New York City to be with her and their child. However their marriage quickly falls apart and after she cheats on him, she decides to ask for a separation.
Thandi begins to forget her mother and slowly begins to heal, though she realizes her mother's death will haunt her for the rest of her life.

## Style

In The Guardian, Marta Bausells described What We Lose as "highly experimental, told in intimate vignettes including blogposts, photos, hand-drawn charts and hip-hop lyrics". In Vogue, Megan O'Grady notes the book's "boldly innovative and frankly sexual" style, noting "the collage-like novel mixes hand-drawn charts, archival photographs, rap lyrics, sharp disquisitions on the Mandelas and Oscar Pistorius, and singular meditations on racism’s brutal intimacies." O'Grady compared Clemmons to authors like Karl Ove Knausgaard, Meghan O’Rourke, and Claudia Rankine.
Clemmons cites Toni Morrison's 1970 first novel The Bluest Eye as a significant influence for What We Lose.

## Reception

What We Lose received overwhelmingly positive reviews. The New York Times review said: "The book’s distinctive form and voice give it an unusual capacity to show how individuals connect deep feeling to broad political understanding — an experience too rarely rendered in fiction." The Guardian called "a debut of haunting fragments". The Telegraph praised it as an "Intelligently and impressively conceived, and beautifully told" novel.
Awards for What We Lose :
| Year | Award | Result |
| 2018 | Hurston/Wright Legacy Award for Debut Novel | Finalist |
| 2018 | Andrew Carnegie Medal for Fiction | Longlist |
| 2017 | Goodreads Choice Award for Debut Goodreads Author | Finalist |
| 2018 | Aspen Words Literary Prize | Shortlist |
# James M. Northup

James M. Northup (October 8, 1820 – October 20, 1899) was an American farmer, merchant, banker and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on October 8, 1820, in Plattsburgh, Clinton County, New York, the son of John S. Northup (1792–1863) and Laura (Baker) Northup (1799–1872). At age 15, he began to work as a farm-hand. On January 4, 1842, he married Julia A. Davis (died 1850), and they had two children. He took charge of the farm owned by his wife's parents, located in the Town of Hartford. At the same time he engaged in the wholesale produce business, especially dealing in potatoes, and eventually became known as the "Potato King". On May 13, 1851, he married Martha Dunham (1827–1867), and they had two daughters.
Northup was Supervisor of the Town of Hartford in 1856 and 1857. He was a Republican member of the New York State Assembly (Washington Co., 2nd D.) in 1859.
On February 8, 1871, he married Harriet D. Sill (1835–1899), and they had two sons. Northup was Treasurer of Washington County from 1871 to 1878. Later he was President of the Fort Edward National Bank.
In 1884, he bought the Wing-Northup House, in Fort Edward, and his son H. Davis Northup went to live there in 1886.
James M. Northup died on October 20, 1899, at his home in Hartford.

## Sources

* ↑ History of Washington Co., New York by Crisfield Johnson (Everts & Ensign, Philadelphia PA, 1878; pg. 380f)
* ↑ Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York compiled by Edgar Albert Werner (1884; pg. 363 and 434)
* ↑ "Wing-Northup House" at Living Places
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byRalph Richards | New York State Assembly Washington County, 2nd District 1859 | Succeeded byPelatiah Jakway |
# Rebecca Mahoney

Rebecca Mahoney (née Hull, born 25 August 1983) is a former rugby union footballer and referee. She represented New Zealand and Wellington Rugby Football Union. She was a member of the Black Ferns 2006 and 2010 Rugby World Cup winning squads.

## Personal life

Mahoney attended Alfredton Primary School and Palmerston North Girls' High School, where she was Dux Ludorum. She currently farms with her husband Luke in the Tararua District, New Zealand.

## Refereeing career

Mahoney was a rugby referee in New Zealand. She is the first of two women to be named to the New Zealand Elite Referee Squad. She reffed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and the 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
Mahoney was also named to the World Referee Squad and refereed the 2018 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series in Dubai, Japan, Australia, London, and New Zealand.
Mahoney's first international referring rugby union test was in Hong Kong. She retired from first class refereeing in 2021.
# John Laughlin (New York politician)

John Laughlin (March 14, 1856 – August 4, 1905) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

John Laughlin was born in Newstead, New York on March 14, 1856. He attended the district schools, and Lockport Union School from 1874 to 1878. Then he studied law with Richard Crowley, was admitted to the bar in 1880, and practiced in Buffalo.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (31st D.) from 1888 to 1891, sitting in the 111th, 112th, 113th and 114th New York State Legislatures. He was a delegate to the 1888 Republican National Convention.
He died suddenly on August 4, 1905, in his apartment at the Lenox Hotel in Buffalo, of "apoplexy".
# Charles W. Lynde

Charles W. Lynde (1790 in Brookfield, Worcester County, Massachusetts – 1860 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of John Lynde (1745–1817) and Sarah (Warner) Lynde (1753–1829). He removed to Sherburne, Chenango County, New York, and was there in business with his brother Tilly Lynde for some time. He married Cynthia Thompson, a daughter of Judge Joel Thompson (1760–1843), and later they removed to Homer, Cortland County.
Lynde was Surrogate of Cortland County from 1828 to 1832.
He was an Anti-Masonic member of the New York State Senate (6th D.) from 1831 to 1834, sitting in the 54th, 55th, 56th and 57th New York State Legislatures.
In 1838, he removed to Brooklyn and practiced law there.
Congressman William Pitt Lynde (1817–1885) was his nephew.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 128ff, 143 and 413; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* Charles Rollin Lynde, his son's obit in NYT on July 28, 1894
* Sherburne Cennial Celebration transcribed at RootsWeb
* Lynde genealogy at RootsWeb
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byThomas G. Waterman | New York State Senate Sixth District (Class 4) 1831–1834 | Succeeded byLevi Beardsley |
# Henry C. Platt

Henry Clay Platt (October 22, 1840 – December 16, 1904) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Platt was born on October 22, 1840, in New York City, New York, the son of David Platt and Sarah Gould.
Platt attended Huntington Academy and Ashland Hall in West Bloomfield, New Jersey. He then went to Princeton College, graduating from there in 1858 as the youngest member of his class. He then studied law in the office of Van Winkle & Halsey. He was admitted to the bar in 1863.
In 1863, Platt was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the Suffolk County 2nd District. He served in the Assembly in 1864 and 1865. After he left the Assembly, he formed a law practice in New York City with former state senator Robert Christie Jr. When his father died, he moved to Huntington, New York, and had a general law practice there.
In 1886, Platt moved to New York City and practiced law there. President Cleveland appointed him Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, a position he retained under the President Harrison. In 1894, he became the United States Attorney to fill a vacancy caused by Edward Mitchell's term expiring. Wallace Macfarlane was then appointed United States Attorney, and Attorney General Olney appointed him Assistant United States Attorney. He served that position until July 1904, when he resigned due to poor health.
Platt was a member of the Princeton Club, Chi Phi, and the Cliosophic Society. He wrote a book in 1876, "Old Times in Huntington." He was a member of St. John's Episcopal Church in Huntington. In 1864, he married Jennie Dussenberry. Their only son, Harry, died at the age of 21.
Platt died at his Huntington home on December 16, 1904. He was buried in Huntington Rural Cemetery.
# Hiram F. Mather

Hiram Foote Mather (February 13, 1796 Colchester, New London County, Connecticut - July 11, 1868 Chicago, Illinois) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Gibbons Mather (1760–1815) and Hannah (Foote) Mather (1766–1844). He graduated from Yale College in 1813. Then he studied theology at Andover Seminary, but abandoned this after two years, and studied law at Auburn, New York instead. He was admitted to the bar in 1819, and practiced in Elbridge, Onondaga County, New York.
On April 8, 1821, he married Sarah Anne Hyde (1800–1824), and they had two children. On November 26, 1831, he married Mary Parsons Cole (1806–1855), and they had eight children.
He was an Anti-Masonic member of the New York State Senate (7th D.) from 1829 to 1832, sitting in the 52nd, 53rd, 54th and 55th New York State Legislatures.
In 1844, he removed to Niles, Michigan, and in 1853 to Chicago. On October 15, 1857, he married Anna T. Norton.
He was buried at the Silverbrook Cemetery in Niles, MI.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 128f and 143; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
* Death of Hon. Hiram F. Mather in NYT on July 14, 1868
* Obituary Record of Yale Graduates (who died 1867-68) (pg. 267) [gives wrong death date "July 12"]
* Mather genealogy Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
# Bouwel railway station

Bouwel is a railway station in Bouwel, Antwerp, Belgium. The station opened in 1855 on the Line 15.

## Train services

The following services currently serve the station:
* Intercity services (IC-30) Antwerp - Herentals - Turnhout (weekends)
* Local services (L-24) Antwerp - Herentals - Mol (weekdays)

## Bus services

The following bus services call at the station. They are operated by De Lijn.
* 513 (Heist-op-den-Berg - Herenthout - Bouwel - Vorselaar)
# The Alien Years

The Alien Years is a three-part miniseries that first aired on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation on 19 April 1988. It was directed by Donald Crombie and written by Peter Yeldham. It stars Victoria Longley, John Hargreaves, Christoph Waltz. Yeldham later adapted his screenplay into a novel of the same name.

## Plot

Elizabeth Parsons (Victoria Longley) is the daughter of an important figure in the Australian government. She falls for and ultimately marries Stefan (Christoph Waltz), a German national. They move to South Australia to run a vineyard but their peace is disturbed by the outbreak of the First World War. The government orders that all German nationals living in Australia must be imprisoned.

## Cast

* Victoria Longley as Elizabeth Parsons
* Christoph Waltz as Stefan Mueller
* John Hargreaves as William
* Jane Harders as Edith
* Kim Krejus as Martha
* Tom Jennings as Harry
* Nick Tate as North

## Production

The series took three months to produce and was partly shot in Hahndorf in the Adelaide Hills and Bethany in the Barossa Valley.
# Onathallu

Onathallu, also known as Kayyāmkali or Avittathallu is an Indian martial dance and a semi-contact combat sport performed in Kerala during the festival of Onam. In some places, it takes the form of non-stop fighting, while in some other places, it is a combat sport with actual fight.

## History

It is believed to have descended from the martial art Kalaripayattu. It is said to have evolved in Pallassena, a hamlet in present-day Palakkad district. According to legend, it is performed in memory of a battle waged by villagers of Pallassena against chieftain Kuthiravattathu Nair for killing their chieftain Pallasena Kuroor Nampidi by treachery. Both the chieftains were the subservient of the Zamorin of Calicut (Kozhikode Samoothiri). The battle ended after Samoothiri's intervention.
The festival is a tradition followed by the Nairs of the region in commemoration of the numerous wars they led and fought as part of the army of the Kolathiris. The name Pallassana refers to the fact that the group historically constituted the Pallava Sena or the Pallava Army, which eventually morphed into Pallassana or Pallasena, as it is known today.

## Fighting

In the game, it is played in two teams inside a circle of 14 metre diameter drawn in ground, known as Attakalam. Each opponent enters the Attakalam and challenges someone from the other team. Stepping outside the circle while fighting is counted as loss.
The tradition involves an enactment or warlike performances by men of the Nair community at the Vettakaruman Dewaswom temple premises. The key component of the performance involves men pairing up and, under the guidance and supervision of elders in the community, enacting physical combat, war cries and battle-like behaviour. This is seen as a vazhivaadu by the men involved, and is a highly revered and attended festival during the Avittam nakshatra of Onam.
In certain places, actual sparring takes place, with the left elbow serving as a shield and the right arm as a weapon. Spectators have a major part in arousing the martial spirit of the competitors. This duel exists in Kunnamkulam in Thrissur district and Malappuram and some other parts of northern Kerala. It is played by adults with a background on Kalaripayattu, who forms two teams consisting ten to twenty people. Two from each team walk ahead and spar until one is overpowered. This is performed until the last pair.
# Heide railway station, Belgium

Heide is a railway station in the town of Heide, Antwerp, Belgium. The station opened on 3 January 1897 on the Antwerp–Lage Zwaluwe railway, known in Belgium as Line 12.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Intercity services (IC-22) Essen – Antwerp – Mechelen – Brussels (weekdays)
* Local services (L-22) Roosendaal – Essen – Antwerp – Puurs (weekdays)
* Local services (L-22) Roosendaal – Essen – Antwerp (weekends)
# Kargatsky District

Kargatsky District (Russian: Карга́тский райо́н; Kazakh: Қарақат ауданы, Qaraqat aýdany) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 5,396 square kilometers (2,083 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kargat. Population: 18,207 (2010 Census); 22,025 (2002 Census); 25,150 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Kargat accounts for 55.2% of the district's total population. Lake Ubinskoye extends into the district's northwest corner.

## Geography

Rivers Kargat and Chulym, as well as lakes Ubinskoye and Kargan, are located in the district.
# Herentals railway station

Herentals is a railway station in Herentals, Antwerp, Belgium. The station opened in 1855 and is located on Line 15 and Line 29.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Intercity services (IC-10) Antwerp - Mol - Hamont/Hasselt
* Intercity services (IC-11) Binche - Braine-le-Comte - Halle - Brussels - Mechelen - Turnhout (weekdays)
* Intercity services (IC-30) Antwerp - Herentals - Turnhout
* Local services (L-24) Antwerp - Herentals - Mol (weekdays)

## Bus services

The following bus services call at the station. They are operated by De Lijn.
* 15b (Herentals – Olen – Geel)
* 150 (Lier – Kessel – Nijlen – Bouwel – Herentals)
* 159 (Herentals – Herentals Industrie Wolfstee)
* 210 (Turnhout – Lille – Herentals)
* 212 (Turnhout – Gierle – Lichtaart – Herentals)
* 220 (Herentals – Hulshout – Westmeerbeek – Aarschot)
* 221 (Herentals – Heultje – Westmeerbeek – Houtvenne – Aarschot)
* 305 (Turnhout – Herentals – Herselt – Aarschot – Leuven)
* 418 (Antwerpen – Lille – Herentals) Express
* 420 (Antwerpen – Broechem – Massenhoven – Herentals)
* 427 (Antwerpen – Massenhoven – Herentals) Express
* 429 (Antwerpen – Zoersel – Malle – Lille – Herentals) Express
* 511 (Mechelen – Heist-op-den-Berg – Herenthout – Herentals)
* 540 (Westerlo – Oevel – Olen – Herentals)
* 541 (Westerlo – Voortkapel – Olen – Herentals)
* 542 (Herentals – Olen – Geel Industrie)
# Soumagne Tunnel

The Soumagne Tunnel is the longest rail tunnel in Belgium, with a length of 6,505 metres (4.042 mi). Built on the HSL 3 line of the Belgian TGV service for Brussels-Liège-Cologne, the tunnel was completed in 2004. The new line was opened on June 12, 2009. The tunnel links the Liège conurbation with the Herve plateau at a depth of 120 metres (390 ft). Construction and outfitting of the tunnel took place from 2001 to 2005, with the first trains passing through in 2009. The entrances are at Vaux-sous-Chèvremont [fr] and Soumagne. The tunnel passes under Chaudfontaine, Fléron, Romsée [fr] and Ayeneux [fr].
The bored section is 5,940 metres (6,500 yd), extended by covered sections of respectively 177 and 388 m. Dozens of geological layers of differing hardness had to be tunnelled through, lime layers needing to be blasted through with dynamite. The tunnel reaches a depth of 127 m in some areas; it has an average ramp height of 1.7%, with a maximum of 2% at the entrance in Soumagne. The free space profile in the tunnel is approximately 69 m$^2$ (740 sq ft), which restricts speeds to 200 km/h (120 mph).
# HIMEM.SYS

HIMEM.SYS is a DOS device driver which allows DOS programs to store data in extended memory according to the Extended Memory Specification (XMS). The memory beyond the first 1 MB of address space is required by Windows 9x/Me in order to load; therefore, these versions of Microsoft Windows require HIMEM.SYS to be loaded to be able to run.
HIMEM.SYS was first included with Windows 2.1 (1988).
In MS-DOS 5.0 (1991) and later, HIMEM.SYS can be used to load the DOS kernel code into the High Memory Area (HMA) to increase the amount of available conventional memory by specifying DOS=HIGH in CONFIG.SYS.
In DR DOS 5.0 (1990) and 6.0 (1991), the driver is named HIDOS.SYS rather than HIMEM.SYS, like the corresponding DCONFIG.SYS or CONFIG.SYS directive HIDOS=ON.
In FreeDOS, the matching file is named HIMEMX.SYS and can be loaded from the FreeDOS configuration file named FDCONFIG.SYS or CONFIG.SYS. It is also plug compatible with MS-DOS HIMEM.SYS, offering additional control parameters.
In Windows 3.1 and Windows 9x, there is also a command-line loadable version of HIMEM.SYS called XMSMMGR.EXE. It can load extended memory services after the system boots into the command prompt. This allows Windows Setup to load even if HIMEM.SYS is not loaded.
The hard bug exists in recent versions of HIMEM.SYS from MS-DOS and Windows 9x for handling /a20control:off option causing a hang-up. There is an unofficial patch for this.

## History

The major version number of HIMEM.SYS indicates the Extended Memory Specification (XMS) version compatibility. e.g., HIMEM.SYS 3.07 is compatible with XMS version 3.0.
HIMEM Version history :
| Bundled with | Date | Version |
| Windows/286 2.1 | May 1988 | 1.1 |
| Windows/386 2.1 | May 1988 | 2.04 |
| Windows/286 2.11 | March 1989 | 2.04 |
| Windows/386 2.11 | March 1989 | 2.04 |
| MS-DOS 4.01 | November 1988 | 2.04 |
| Windows 3.0 | May 1990 | 2.60 |
| MS-DOS 5.0 | June 1991 | 2.77 |
| IBM PC DOS 5.0 | June 1991 | 2.77 |
| IBM PC DOS 5.02 | September 1992 | 2.78 |
| MS-DOS 5.00a | November 1992 | 2.78 |
| Windows 3.1 | April 1992 | 3.07 |
| Windows for Workgroups 3.1 | October 1992 | 3.07 |
| MS-DOS 6.0 | March 1993 | 3.09 |
| IBM PC DOS 6.1 | June 1993 | 3.09 |
| MS-DOS 6.2 | September 1993 | 3.10 |
| Windows 3.11 | November 1993 | 3.10 |
| Windows for Workgroups 3.11 | November 1993 | 3.10 |
| MS-DOS 6.21 | March 1994 | 3.10 |
| IBM PC DOS 6.3 | April 1994 | 3.09 |
| MS-DOS 6.22 | June 1994 | 3.10 |
| IBM PC DOS 7.0 | April 1995 | 3.15 |
| IBM PC DOS 2000 | May 1998 | 3.15 |
| Windows 95 | August 1995 | 3.95 |
| Windows 98 | June 1998 | 3.95 |