OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bytes (album)

Bytes is the debut studio album by the English electronic music group the Black Dog, credited under the name Black Dog Productions. It was released on Warp on 8 March 1993.
The record entered the Dance Albums Chart at No. 1 on 27 March 1993. The music is produced by the members of the group – Ed Handley, Andy Turner, and Ken Downie – under various aliases, including Plaid, Close Up Over, Xeper, Atypic, I.A.O., Discordian Popes and Balil. Black Dog Productions is also the name of their own record label.

## Release

Bytes was released on the Sheffield techno label Warp on 8 March 1993. The members of the Black Dog collaborated on the album in various combinations with pseudonyms. An early version of "Clan (Mongol Hordes)" appears on Artificial Intelligence as "The Clan".
The record entered the Dance Albums Chart at No. 1 on 27 March 1993.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Record Collector | |
| Select | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
| Vox | 8/10 |
In 2002, Slant Magazine placed Bytes at number 23 on its list of "The 25 Greatest Electronic Albums of the 20th Century". Bytes has been cited as a landmark album of intelligent dance music.
# Vibrations from Gaza

Vibrations from Gaza (Arabic: ذبذبات من غزة) is a Palestinian-Canadian short documentary film, directed by Rehab Nazzal and released in August 2023. The film examines the impact of the Israeli siege and frequent military attacks on deaf children in Gaza Strip, who are experiencing the violence through vibrations in the air and trembling in the ground rather than waves of sound.

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| BFI London Film Festival | 2024 | Short Film Competition | Rehab Nazzal | Won |
| Prix Iris | December 8, 2024 | Best Short Documentary | Rehab Nazzal | Won |
| Cinémed Montpellier International Film Festival | October 2024 | La Gazette Audience Award | Rehab Nazzal | Won |
| Cinémed Montpellier International Film Festival | October 2024 | Ville de Montpellier Young Audience Award | Rehab Nazzal | Won |
# Carey Theological College

Carey Theological College is Baptist theological institute based in Vancouver, British Columbia. It is affiliated with the Canadian Baptists of Western Canada.

## History

The Carey Theological College was founded in 1959 as Carey Hall by the Canadian Baptists of Western Canada. It officially opened in 1960. In 1991, it was renamed Carey Theological College.

## Programs

Carey places an emphasis on applied theology, particularly preaching, missions, urban studies, evangelism, spiritual formation and equipping ministries.
# HNLMS K XVIII

K XVIII was one of five K XIV-class submarines built for the Royal Netherlands Navy. She served during World War II.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down in Rotterdam at the shipyard of Fijenoord on 10 June 1931. The launch took place on 27 September 1932. On 23 March 1934 the boat was commissioned in the Dutch navy. From 20 June to 1 August 1934 K XVIII, K XVII, Hertog Hendrik, Evertsen and Z 5 made a trip to the Baltic Sea. The ports of Gdynia, Königsberg, Riga and Copenhagen were visited.
On 14 November 1934 the boat was sent to the Dutch East Indies, where she arrived on 11 July 1935 in Surabaya. During this journey Felix Andries Vening Meinesz conducted gravity measurements, as he had previously done aboard the USS S-21 in the Caribbean. On 6 September 1938 she participated in a fleet show at Surabaya. The show was held in honor of the Dutch Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands who celebrating her fortieth year as head of state. More than twenty navy ships participated in the show.
In the war K XVIII sank several Japanese ships. On 24 January 1942 the boat attacked the submarine chaser CH-12, but the torpedo ran too low as Ch-12 counter attacked with depth charges and badly damaged K XVIII. While still under repair at Surabaya she was scuttled on 2 March 1942 in order to prevent the Japanese from capturing the boat. K XVIII was raised by the Japanese in 1944 and converted into an air warning picket hulk and deployed in the Madura Strait. On 16 June 1945 the hulk was sunk by the British submarine Taciturn.

### Summary of raiding history

Ships sunk and damaged by K XVIII.
| Date | Ship name | Nationality/Type | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 23 January 1942 | ? | Japanese destroyer | 1400 | Sunk |
| 23/24 January 1942 | Tsuruga Maru | Japanese cargo ship | 6988 | Sunk |
| 24 January 1942 | P 37 or # 12 | Japanese patrol boat or Submarine Chaser | 935 or 291 | Damaged |
# Emmanuel Mané-Katz

Emmanuel Mané-Katz (Hebrew: מאנה כץ), born Mane Leyzerovich Kats (1894–1962), was a Litvak painter of the School of Paris, born in Kremenchuk, Russian Empire (now in Ukraine), best known for his depictions of the Jewish shtetl in Eastern Europe.

## Biography

Mané-Katz moved to Paris at the age of 19 to study art, although his father wanted him to be a rabbi. During the First World War he returned to Russia, at first working and exhibiting in Petrograd; following the October Revolution, he traveled back to Kremenchuk, where he taught art. In 1921, due to the ongoing fighting in his hometown during the civil war, he moved once again to Paris. There he became friends with Pablo Picasso and other important artists, and was affiliated with the art movement known as the School of Paris; together with other outstanding Jewish artists of that milieu, that include Chaim Soutine, Isaac Frenkel Frenel, Amadeo Modigliani, Marc Chagall and others; he is sometimes considered to be part of a group referred to specifically as the Jewish School of Paris.
In 1931, Mané-Katz's painting The Wailing Wall was awarded a gold medal at the Paris World's Fair.
Early on, his style was classical and somber, but his palette changed in later years to bright, primary colors, with an emphasis on Jewish themes. His oils feature Hassidic characters, rabbis, Jewish musicians, beggars, yeshiva students and scenes from the East European shtetl.
Mané-Katz made his first trip to Mandate Palestine in 1928, and thereafter visited the country annually. He said his actual home was Paris, but his spiritual home was Eretz Yisrael, the Land of Israel.

## Mané-Katz Museum

Mané-Katz left his paintings and extensive personal collection of Jewish ritual art to the city of Haifa, Israel. Four years before his death, the mayor of Haifa, Abba Hushi, provided him with a building on Mount Carmel to house his work, which became the Mané-Katz Museum. The exhibit includes Mané-Katz's oils, showing a progressive change in style over the years, a signed portrait of the artist by Picasso dated 1932 and a large collection of Jewish ritual objects.
In 1953, Mané-Katz donated eight of his paintings to the Glitzenstein Museum in Safed, whose artists quarter attracted leading Israeli artists in the 1950s and 1960s, and housed some of the country's most important galleries.
# University of Science and Technology of Togo

The University of Science and Technology of Togo (French: Université des Sciences et Technologies du Togo (UST-TG)) is a private university in West Africa whose headquarters are in Lomé, the capital of Togo.

## History

The Université des Sciences et Technologies du Togo is a university institution for scientific, cultural and professional character, enjoying corporate personality, pedagogical and scientific, administrative and financial autonomy. It contributes to the missions of higher education and scientific research through five Faculties and one University Institute for Technology.
The UST-TG is a member institution of the Network of Universities of Science and Technology of the Countries of Africa south of the Sahara (French: Réseau des Universités des Sciences et Technologies des pays d'Afrique au Sud du Sahara (RUSTA)).

## Organization

The UST-TG has five faculties, one university institute for technology and one research center:

### Faculties

* Faculty of Legal, Administrative and Political
* Faculty of Economics
* Faculty of Management Sciences
* Faculty of Fundamental and Applied Sciences
* Faculty of Letters, Arts and Social Sciences

### Institute

* University Institute for Technology

### Research centre

* Consortium for the Management of Basic and Applied Research in Africa south of the Sahara (French: Consortium pour le Management de la Recherche Fondamentale et Appliquée en Afrique au sud du Sahara (COMREFAS))
# Banani Bidyaniketan School and College

Banani Bidyaniketan School and College is an educational institution in Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## History

Banani Bidyaniketan School and College was established in 1972 with just 197 students in presence of former Education Minister Muhammad Yusuf Ali, former chairman of Dhaka Improvement Trust (DIT) who donated 7.5 Bigha land, members of "Banani Nabarun Society", Member of Parliament & MCA Syed Qumrul Islam Saleh Uddin (Faridpur-3). Banani Bidyaniketan started its journey on 31 January 1972 in an abandoned house of a gentleman named Osman, who was a Pakistani citizen. Asesha Amin (Lily) was the founder and Principal of this school. Later on, the school moved to its permanent campus. Banani Bidyaniketan was named "The Best Institute in Dhaka City Corporation" in the year 2001.

## Notable alumni

* Mamun Al Mahtab (Shwapnil), a Bangladeshi hepatologist
* Md Moshfequr Rahman, a Bangladeshi Major General
* Golam Nafiz, a Bangladeshi student activist who died in 2024 Non-cooperation movement
# Kissziget

Kissziget is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Carboot Soul

Carboot Soul is the third studio album by Nightmares on Wax. It was released in 1999 on Warp. It peaked at number 71 on the UK Albums Chart. Early copies of the album were issued with a designer packet of Rizla rolling papers, which featured the album's artwork.
The opening track and first single, "Les Nuits", is a revised version of Evelyn's tracks Nights Interlude and, subsequently, Nights Introlude, which were featured on the two previous albums respectively. The songs feature samples from the Quincy Jones version of the song Summer in the City. However, instead of using sampling and synthesized tracks like before, the song featured a full orchestral and live recording session, inspired by the samples, which was then mixed by Evelyn.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Melody Maker | |
| Muzik | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 5.4/10 |
John Bush of AllMusic gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5, calling it "one of the best arguments yet for the continuing development of trip-hop beyond mere coffee table fare."

## Track listing

The 2024 deluxe re-release of the album features two bonus tracks, a hip-hop remix of "Les Nuits", reprising its place as the opening track to close out the album. The other bonus track is titled "Keep On (feat. De La Soul) - Chill Mix", which was previously unreleased, and features a beat by Evelyn accompanied by hip-hop verses by De La Soul.

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 60 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 71 |
# 2015 Alps Tour

The 2015 Alps Tour was the 15th season of the Alps Tour, a third-tier golf tour recognised by the European Tour.

## OWGR inclusion

In July, it was announced that all Alps Tour events, beginning with the Alps de Andalucía, would receive Official World Golf Ranking points at the minimum level of 4 points for the winner of a 54-hole event and 6 points for the winner of a 72-hole event.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2015 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (€) | Winner | OWGR points |
| 19 Feb | Red Sea El Ein Bay Open | Egypt | 30,000 | Thomas Elissalde (2) | n/a |
| 25 Feb | Red Sea Little Venice Open | Egypt | 30,000 | Alexandre Widemann (1) | n/a |
| 4 Mar | Dreamland Pyramids Open | Egypt | 30,000 | Andrew Cooley (4) | n/a |
| 4 Apr | Alps de Las Castillas | Spain | 48,000 | Jesús Legarrea (2) | n/a |
| 3 May | Tunisian Golf Open | Tunisia | 70,000 | Josh Loughrey (1) | n/a |
| 10 May | Gösser Open | Austria | 40,000 | Harry Casey (1) | n/a |
| 16 May | Open Colli Berici | Italy | 40,000 | Enrico Di Nitto (1) | n/a |
| 21 May | Open Frassanelle | Italy | 40,000 | Gerard Piris (1) | n/a |
| 31 May | Open de Saint François Region Guadeloupe | Guadeloupe | 40,000 | Andrea Maestroni (3) | n/a |
| 19 Jun | Open La Pinetina – Memorial Giorgio Bordoni | Italy | 40,000 | Andrea Perrino (3) | n/a |
| 28 Jun | Open International de la Mirabelle d'Or | France | 45,000 | Harry Casey (2) | n/a |
| 3 Jul | Flory van Donck Trophy | Belgium | 40,000 | Federico Maccario (1) | n/a |
| 17 Jul | Servizitalia Open | Italy | 40,000 | Matthieu Pavon (2) | n/a |
| 5 Sep | Alps de Andalucía | Spain | 48,000 | Borja Etchart (3) | 4 |
| 13 Sep | Citadelle Trophy International | France | 45,000 | Josh Loughrey (2) | 6 |
| 20 Sep | Open International du Haut Poitou | France | 40,000 | Pep Anglès (1) | 4 |
| 27 Sep | Open International du Marcilly | France | 40,000 | Darius van Driel (1) | 4 |
| 10 Oct | Alps de Extremadura | Spain | 40,000 | Pol Bech (2) | 4 |
| 18 Oct | Abruzzo Open | Italy | 40,000 | Luca Cianchetti (a) (1) | 4 |
| 25 Oct | Edmond de Rothschild Israel Masters | Israel | 80,000 | Jurrian van der Vaart (1) | 4 |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system. The top five players on the Order of Merit (not otherwise exempt) earned status to play on the 2016 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Points | Status earned |
| 1 | Darius van Driel | 35,860 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 2 | Josh Loughrey | 34,280 | Qualified for Challenge Tour (made cut in Q School) |
| 3 | Damien Perrier | 28,099 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 4 | Harry Casey | 23,302 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 5 | Jurrian van der Vaart | 21,873 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 6 | Matthieu Pavon | 21,869 | Qualified for Challenge Tour (made cut in Q School) |
| 7 | Andrea Maestroni | 21,297 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 8 | Toni Ferrer | 21,014 | |
| 9 | Tom Shadbolt | 20,927 | |
| 10 | Gerard Piris | 20,621 | |
# Maritime Rescue Sub-Centre St. John's

Maritime Rescue Sub-Centre St. John's (MRSC St. John's) is one of two Maritime Rescue Sub-Centre's operated by the Canadian Coast Guard.
MRSC St. John's is tasked with coordinating maritime search and rescue operations in waters surrounding the province of Newfoundland and Labrador and had an area of responsibility that is located wholly within the search and rescue region (SRR) of Joint Rescue Coordination Centre Halifax (JRCC Halifax).
In Canada, MRSCs are established to enhance maritime SAR co-ordination through improved communications and local knowledge. MRSCs thus expedite the initiation of appropriate action and allow a timely response to SAR incidents within their Search and Rescue Sub-Region (SRS). The responsibilities of an MRSC are similar to those of a JRCC, but on a smaller scale. MRSCs carry out SAR co-ordination functions under the authority of the SRR Commander through the JRCC, including co-ordinating responses to humanitarian incidents in accordance with national and regional policies. MRSCs normally co-ordinate maritime SAR incidents which occur within their SRS.
As such, MRSC St. John's is responsible for tasking appropriate maritime SAR resources in order to solve an incident. This is most often the dedicated SAR vessels of the Canadian Coast Guard, however, they may also initiate a request for other resources such as Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary vessels, Royal Canadian Air Force primary or secondary SAR aircraft, Royal Canadian Navy warships, or Royal Canadian Mounted Police and municipal police small craft as required.
Any SAR operation in response to an aircraft incident remains the responsibility of JRCC Halifax or JRCC Trenton and MRSC Québec may assist the JRCC in tasking and coordinating any maritime resources and provide local expertise and assistance to the JRCC. Any SAR operation in response to an aircraft incident remains the responsibility of JRCC Halifax and MRSC St. John's may assist the JRCC in tasking and coordinating any maritime resources and provide local expertise and assistance to the JRCC.
MRSC St. John's operated out of Canadian Coast Guard Base St. John's (CCG Base St. John's) from 1977 until May 2012 when it was closed. In May 2018 the centre reopened and in 2019 it is expected to move to a new, purpose-built facility in St John's harbour.

## Closure of MRSCSJ

MRSC St John's was closed following a decision made by the Conservative Government as part of their budget cuts in 2012. All SAR operations were then transferred to JRCC Halifax.
Prior to closure the centre handled about 500 calls every year.

## Reopening of MRSCSJ

In 2016 the new Liberal government of Justin Trudeau hinted at their interest to reopen the St. John's centre in the near future. The centre was reopened in May 2018.
# Treaty of Paris (1355)

The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1355 between Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy and the first dauphin, future Charles V of France. Overall, the treaty benefited Savoy financially and politically by expanding and consolidating its territory, and it benefited France by ending dispute with Savoy and gaining it as an ally in the war against England.
The dauphin ceded to Savoy the "entire barony of Faucigny, the barony of Gex and its dependencies in the Valromey, the homage of the count of Geneva, suzerainty over all fiefs located in the Genevois, as well as the Valbonne... [and] everything belonging to the dauphin between the rivers Ain and Albarine on the approaches to Bresse and Bugey".
Savoy surrendered holdings in the Viennois, and Amadeus renounced his engagement with an heiress of Burgundy to instead marry Bonne of Bourbon, bringing Savoy into closer alliance with the Valois king of France, John the Good.
The swap of territories meant that local nobles would have to shift their allegiances from the dauphin to the Count of Savoy, and it was therefore initially resisted. For example, Amadeus III of Geneva objected to the treaty because he would have to pay homage to Amadeus VI, his former ward. But the treaty was quickly enforced by the dauphin, who was eager to secure Savoy's troops to fight against Edward the Black Prince.
# Elizabeth Smith

Elizabeth Smith may refer to:

## Politicians

* Elizabeth Andrews (1882–1960), née Smith, Welsh Labour Party politician, writer, and suffragist
* Elizabeth Rudel Smith (1911–1997), Treasurer of the United States
* Elizabeth Joan Smith (1928–2016), Canadian politician
* Liz Smith (politician) (born 1960), Scottish Conservative Party politician

## Writers

* Elizabeth Smith (translator) (1776–1806), English oriental scholar and translator
* Elizabeth Smith (diarist) (1797–1885), British diarist
* Elizabeth Oakes Smith (1806–1893), American poet, fiction writer, and women's rights activist
* Betty Smith (1896–1972), American author
* Liz Smith (journalist) (1923–2017), American gossip columnist
* Elizabeth A. T. Smith (born 1958), American art historian

## Mormons

* Elizabeth Ann Whitney (1800–1882), née Smith, Latter Day Saint leader
* Elizabeth Davis (Mormon) (1805–1844), wife of Joseph Smith Jr.

## Other

* Bessie Smith (1894–1937), American blues singer
* Madge Smith (1898–1974), Canadian photographer
* Liz Smith (actress) (1921–2016), English actress
* Elizabeth Smith, Baroness Smith of Gilmorehill (born 1940), British peer and patron of the arts
* Elizabeth W. Smith born 1952/3), finance executive
* Elizabeth Jane Smith (engineer) (1889–?), first woman to study engineering at a Scottish university
* Betty Smith (musician) (1926–2011), English saxophonist and singer
* Elizabeth Smith Miller (1822–1911), American women's rights advocate
* Betty Smith (American Dad!)
* Elizabeth "Libby" Smith, a character on Lost
* Elizabeth Smith (swimmer) (born 1996), American Paralympic swimmer
* Elizabeth Cisney Smith, American physician
* Elizabeth Joyce Smith, Australian Anglican priest and hymnist
# Nathan R. Vail

Nathan Randolph Vail (1825 – March 5, 1888) was a mine operator in Arizona Territory, and a landowner in 19th century Los Angeles, California. He was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the legislative body of the city.

## Personal

Vail was born in New Jersey about 1825. He was married to Anna Walker Vail of Nova Scotia, and they had four children, Hugh W., John R., Lizzie H. (Mrs. Walter Irving Allen) and Frederick H.
His drowning death on March 5, 1888, resulted from an inspection trip he was making of his property at Redondo Beach, California, where he was a director of the Redondo Beach (development) Company: A coroner's jury heard testimony on March 6 that he had been warned against making the short passage aboard a flat-bottomed skiff in a rough surf from the shore to a vessel lying at anchor off the coast, but he replied that he was "an old sea captain" and insisted upon the crossing. A huge wave pitched him and three sailors into the sea: He was wearing a heavy coat and drowned; the lightly clad crew survived.

## Professional

Vail's investments included "large holdings in land and water properties, and cattle and ranching interests both in California and Arizona." He also owned a business in Total Wreck, Arizona.
In 1887 Vail was elected treasurer of a nonprofit corporation "to secure and hold" property of the Episcopal Church in Southern California.
That same year Vail, along with Judge Charles Silent and D. McFarland, bought a 1,400-acre plot of Rancho San Pedro, an area known as the Dominguez Property and Salt Works, including a 1-1/2-mile frontage along the beach, back a half mile to an elevation of 600 feet. "The surface is thus beautifully diversified and rolling, thus affording a view of surpassing loveliness and grandeur for miles in all directions, including Los Angeles, Ballona and the whole valley." A first-class hotel, new streets and other improvements were planned.
After Vail's death, his estate was sued by L. J. Rose, who claimed that he had bought half of Vail's shares in the '49 Mining Company of Arizona for $4,000, but the shares were neither delivered nor the money refunded.

### Common Council

Vail represented the 5th Ward on the Los Angeles Common Council, the legislative branch of city government, during 1878–79.
# Peak Range

The Peak Range is a small subrange of the Swannell Ranges of the Omineca Mountains, located on the northwest side of the junction of Toodoggone River and Finlay River in northern British Columbia, Canada.
There is also a Peak Range in Central Queensland.
# Uranus trojans

A Uranus trojan is an asteroid that shares an orbit with Uranus and the Sun. Predicted in simulations earlier, two trojans have been discovered in Uranus’s Lagrangian point L$_4$ (leading Uranus).
(687170) 2011 QF99 was the first body to be classified as such a trojan in 2013, while in 2017 (636872) 2014 YX49 became the second.
Several theories have come to be on how such trojans could orbit Uranus. Gravitational scattering is the most popular, stating that such asteroids (or comets) could have been gravitationally pulled by the other planets, leading them on a perfect trajectory towards Uranus, or somewhere where Uranus’s gravitational pull is neutral.
List of Uranus trojans :
| Designation | Cloud | Semimajor axis (AU) | Perihelion (AU) | Eccentricity | Inclination (°) | (H) | Diameter (M) |
| (687170) 2011 QF99 | L$_4$ | 19.167 | 15.765 | 0.177 | 10.796 | 9.6 | 60 |
| (636872) 2014 YX49 | L$_4$ | 19.113 | 13.762 | 0.279 | 25.524 | 8.79 | 77 |