OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annabathuni Siva Kumar

Annabathuni Siva Kumar (born 1969) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is an MLA of YSR Congress Party from Tenali Assembly Constituency in Guntur District. He won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He contested again on YSR Congress Party ticket but lost the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Kumar was born in Tenali to Annabathuni Satyanarayana, a former MLA from Tenali. He completed his B.A from ASN College, Tenali in 1991.

## Career

Kumar started his political career with Telugu Desam Party. Later in 2014, he joined YSR Congress Party and contested the 2014 Assembly election but lost from Tenali constituency. However, in the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election he defeated Alapati Rajendra Prasad by a margin of 17,649 votes. In November 2023, he launched a programme called 'Good Morning Tenali', where he visited each ward to hear the grievances of the residents regarding civic issues and to inspect the 10 wards in his constituency. He contested Tenali seat again on YSR Congress Party ticket but lost the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election to Nadendla Manohar of Jana Sena Party by a margin of 48,112 votes.

## Controversy

Siva Kumar was caught on camera slapping a voter on the election day on 13 May 2024 in a polling booth campus in Tenali. The voter slapped back but a few followers were seen physically assaulting the voter. It was reported that the voter objected to the Siva Kumar jumping the queue. A case was registered on the MLA and his followers. In a complaint to the police, the victim Gottimukkala Sudhakar alleged that the MLA and six of his followers have slapped and manhandled him.
# Roselawn Avenue Cemetery

Roselawn Avenue Cemetery is a cemetery located in Forest Hill, Toronto.
Opened in 1906 by Samuel Weber, Roselawn is one of several Jewish cemeteries in Toronto, and was established to serve the Jewish community outside of the downtown area. The cemetery runs along Roselawn Avenue, and is surrounded by homes that were built around it.
The cemetery is associated with Steeles Memorial Chapel.

## Notable burials

* Morley Safer (1931–2016), Toronto born US journalist and co-host of 60 Minutes.
# Chauncey Boughton

Chauncey Boughton (January 21, 1805 – April 3, 1895) was an American physician and politician from New York.

## Life

Boughton was born on January 21, 1805, in Nassau, New York, the son of John Boughton and Elizabeth Roberts.
Boughton initially considered a career in law, but when he was seventeen he began studying medicine in the Fairfield Medical College. He began practicing medicine when he was twenty-one, initially practicing in Mechanicville. He moved to Halfmoon shortly afterwards and practiced medicine with his brother-in-law Dr. William Shaw. He attended lectures in New York City and Philadelphia in 1833, returning home and resuming his practice later that year. Until 1845, he spent nearly twenty years active in military affairs, serving as sergeant, major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel for the 144th Regiment of Infantry.
Boughton held various town offices, including town supervisor. He was initially a Free Soil Whig, but later came to support the American Party. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1846, serving as one of the two representatives of Saratoga County. He was re-elected to the Assembly in 1857 with support from the American and Republican Parties, representing the Saratoga County 1st District. He served again in the Assembly in 1858 and 1859.
Boughton was president of the board of education and active in organizing the Halfmoon Academy. He had a 300-acre farm in Halfmoon. He was interested in Crescent Bridge for over thirty years, serving as its vice-president for twenty-seven years and then as its president and replacing the original wooden bridge with an iron bridge. He later moved to Waterford following his retirement. He was a member of the school board there, and during his presidency there from 1865 to 1887 he introduced regents and enlarged the old schoolhouse. He was director of the Waterford bank for thirty years and its vice-president when it was robbed in 1871.
An active Baptist since he was twenty-one, Boughton helped build the Baptist church in Halfmoon, was superintendent of the Waterford Baptist Sunday school for thirty years, and at one point was in charge of two Sunday schools in Waterford and a third in Northside. A strong supporter of the temperance movement, he was a member, state deputy, and deputy to the grand chief templar of the International Organisation of Good Templars. He was a member of the Freemasons and the Knights Templar. In 1828, he married Ida J. Smith of Vergennes, Vermont. Their children were Esther Margaret, Margaret Esther, and Smith C.
Boughton died from apoplexy on April 3, 1895. He was buried in the Waterford Rural Cemetery.
# Mncedisi Shabangu

Mncedisi Baldwin Shabangu (c. 1969 – 24 July 2022) was a South African actor, playwright, and theatre director best known for his role as Khulekani Ngobese in a South African TV musical drama series Rhythm City. He was the winner of several awards including the 2004 Standard Bank Young Artist Award.
Shabangu died at his home in KaNyamazane, Mpumalanga on 24 July 2022.

## Early years

Shabangu was born in KwaMashu, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. However, like most black families in South Africa in the 70s, he and his family were relocated to KaNyamazane near Mbombela, Mpumalanga (previously known as Nelspruit) at the behest of the South African government under the Group Areas Act.
While growing up in the townships, his passion for acting and interest in stage plays were ignited by the late South African playwright and producer, Gibson Kente. In 1995, he enrolled at Market Theatre Laboratory in Johannesburg, where he trained as an actor and theatre maker. In 1998, he studied theatre-making at the Royal National Theatre Studio in London, England.

## Career

Over the years, Shabangu has written and acted in numerous award-winning theatre, film and television performances.

## Awards

Shabangu received the following awards:
* FNB Vita for best supporting actor-Call us crazy (2000)
* FNB Vita for best director-Vuka Machel (2003)
* Fleur Du Cap for best actor-Tshepang (2003)
* Standard bank young artist award for drama (2004)
* Naledi Award for best supporting actor-The suitcase (2018)

## Filmography
### Actor

* Secret Agenda (1992)
* Ways of Dying (1999)
* Call Us Crazy (2000)
* Best Wedding Ever (2004)
* The Head and the Load (2018)

### Director

* Wangesheya Wangesheya
* The Barbershop
* Vuka Mashele

### TV and film

* The Lab
* The other woman
* Home Sweet Home
* Rhythm City

## Explanatory notes

There is confusion over Shabangu's date of birth and age. Most sources including SABC News, Sunday Times, The Citizen, sowetan Live and the Daily Sun indicated that he was 53 at the time of his death. However other sources reported that he was 48 years old.
# Rhys Buckley

Rhys Buckley (born 18 June 1989) is a Welsh rugby union player. He played for Caldicot Youth RFC and vice captained the side under ‘John The Chip’ before joining the Dragons regional team having progressed through the Dragons Academy and over 20 (stone) sides. His position is hooker. Buckley was released by the Dragons at the end of the 2011–12 season following an allocation between him and the fitness coach. and subsequently joined Doncaster. For the 2013–14 season he joined Moseley.
In May 2014 Buckley rejoined the Dragons. He was released by the Dragons at the end of the 2017–18 season.
# Timothy Seip

Timothy D. "Tim" Seip (born May 25, 1969) is a former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 125th legislative district. He was elected in 2006.
Seip graduated from Mansfield University with a degree in Criminal Justice Administration and Marywood University, with a master's in Social Work. Prior to elective office, he worked as a social worker at various locations.
On November 2, 2010, Seip was defeated for re-election by Republican Mike Tobash.
Seip has been an instructor in the Social Work Department at Kutztown University of Pennsylvania since 2011. He also serves as the Director of Field Education for the BSW program.
# Ernst Tognetti

Emile Tognetti was a Swiss wrestler. He competed in the freestyle middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Jefferson County EMS

Jefferson County Emergency Medical Services was the primary advanced life support provider for Jefferson County, Kentucky outside the limits of the City of Louisville. The merger of Jefferson County Government with the City of Louisville brought about the combining of JCEMS with the EMS bureau of the Louisville Division of Fire to form Louisville Metro EMS in early 2005. Therefore, as a separate and distinct entity, it no longer exists.

## History

For many years the emergency care and transportation of the sick and injured was a duty performed by the Jefferson County Police Department. Though an ancillary function of regular patrol work for most of the departments history, Emergency medical services in Jefferson County, as it is known today, began in 1973 with the establishment of the EMS as a defined division of the police.
Under the direction of Captain Leo Goss, several police officers were certified as Emergency Medical Technicians and the tradition of fielding station wagon "stretcher cars" was continued. Stretcher cars did not allow for care to be provided en route to the hospital but did allow a safer and faster mode of transportation. Later, modular and van-mounted ambulances were staffed as combination patrol/patient transport vehicles. During this time it was not unusual to be issued a traffic citation by an ambulance crew.
Advanced Life Support was introduced in 1975 when Officer William "Bill" Wetter was licensed along with fifteen City of Louisville Emergency medical services personnel as the first emergency Paramedics in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Ofc. Wetter continued as the only advanced life support provider for nearly a year before more officers were certified as paramedics and placed into active service. Shortly thereafter the police department began hiring non-law enforcement persons to staff basic life support ambulances. In instances where the paramedic officer was needed to provide advanced care he could park his cruiser and ride to the hospital in the ambulance to be returned to his vehicle later. In 1978 Non-sworn paramedics were being hired and the police officers' function in front-line care was relegated to administrative duties and on-scene first response.
By the mid-1980s the need for Emergency medical services by the community out-stripped the ability of the police department to effectively manage it as a subdivision and the decision was made by then County Judge/Executive Harvey Sloane to remove Emergency medical services duties from the police department. In 1987 Jefferson County Emergency Medical Services was established as a de jure department of county government. Michael "Mike" Riordan, one of the first non-sworn paramedics, was named as its first (and only) chief. Riordan served in the capacity as head of department until JCEMS was combined with the EMS bureau of the Louisville Division of Fire as Louisville Metro EMS (LMEMS) in 2005. Riordan also served as Director of Operations of LMEMS for a short time thereafter until retiring.
# Composite index (database)

A database composite index or multi-column index is an index that is based on several columns.
# Andrew Bulumakau

Andrew Bulumakau (born 28 July 1992) is a Scottish Professional rugby union player who plays Coventry in the RFU Championship. He was born in Fiji but was raised up in Scotland. He previously competed for Gloucester Rugby where he was dual-registered with Cinderford He made a name for himself when he played in his first JP Morgan 7s in 2013 for Gloucester Rugby and helped them win their first ever JP Morgan 7s title in 2013.
After his release from Gloucester, Bulumakau signed for Doncaster Knights who compete in the RFU Championship from the 2014–15 season. On 12 April 2018, Bulumakau left Doncaster to join Championship rivals Coventry ahead of the 2018–19 season.
His brother Junior Bulumakau is a Scottish international Sevens player.
# John Koontz

John Koontz (October 19, 1902 – March 21, 1995) was an American politician who served as the Secretary of State of Nevada from 1947 to 1973. He was the longest-serving politician to hold this office, winning 7 successive elections. During his tenure, he established state archives and preserved all the valuable records.
Koontz was born on October 19, 1906, in Goldfield, Nevada, to Louis Kossuth and Ada Mae Koontz. He worked as a miner, a cowpuncher, and a grocery store clerk. He entered politics in 1934 when he was elected county recorder of Esmeralda County.
From 1958 to 1959, Koontz served as president of the National Association of Secretaries of State. He worked as a campaign manager for Mary Gojack and Harry Reid.
In 1973, he resigned from the office.
Koontz died on March 21, 1995.
# Boris Orlovsky

Boris Ivanovich Orlovsky (Russian: Борис Иванович Орловский; 1790s – 28 December 1837) was a Russian Neoclassical sculptor.

## Biography

Born into a serf peasant family in Tula, Russia, his artistic talent led to him being freed by his master and sent to the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. After studying for six years in Italy under Bertel Thorvaldsen, he returned to teach at the Academy where he later became a Professor. At the same time, he improved his skill in the studios of Santino Campioni and Agostino Triscorni. Boris Orlovsky died in 1837 in Saint Petersburg.
Orlovsky's statues of Kutuzov and Barclay de Tolly in front of the Kazan Cathedral reveal a realistic undercurrent in his otherwise Neoclassical work, typified by the Angel on top of the Alexander Column at the Palace Square.
* Orlovsky's statue of Mikhail Kutuzov in front of the Kazan Cathedral
* The angel on the Alexander Column
* Orlovsky's statue of Michael Barclay de Tolly in front of the Kazan Cathedral
# Tenma goddesses

The Tenma goddesses are twelve guardian deities in Tibetan Buddhism. In hierarchy, they fall under Palden Lhamo, one of the eight Dharmapala deities. Other times, they are part of the retinue of the Bönpo goddess, Sidpa Gyalmo. Formerly, the 12 Tenma were said to have been local protectors of Tibet before the spread of Buddhism until they came to Padmasambhava's Asura Cave in the Pharping region of Nepal while Padmasambhava was subduing many deities and spirits. Some stories say that the goddesses were hostile to the spread of Buddhism during this time while others said that they refused to give their life essence to Padmasambhava and wanted to keep protecting Tibet. Either ways, Padmasabhava defeated them and bound them to an oath to protect the dharma.
In Dharamsala, India, there is a Tenma oracle, for which a young Tibetan woman is the kuten, which literally means, "the physical basis".
# David Lust

David Ellwood Lust (March 22, 1968 – July 23, 2021) was an American politician who served as a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 34 from January 2007 until January 2015 and again from September 2016 until January 2019.

## Early life and education

Lust was born in Aberdeen, South Dakota. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in government from Dartmouth College. He worked at an international development consulting firm in Chicago, Illinois for three years before returning to South Dakota to attend the University of South Dakota School of Law, graduating with a Juris Doctor in 1997.

## Career

Lust graduated from the University of South Dakota School of Law in 1997. He served as a judicial law clerk for Judge Richard Battey of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota. He also worked as a partner at Gunderson, Palmer, Nelson & Ashmore, LLP.
When incumbent Republican Representative Elizabeth Kraus resigned from the South Dakota House of Representatives, Lust and incumbent Representative Ed McLaughlin were unopposed for the June 6, 2006 Republican primary, and won the November 7, 2006 general election, where Lust took the first seat with 5,576 votes (33.9%) and Representative McLaughlin took the second seat ahead of Democratic nominees Suzy Dennis and Justin Lena. Lust was re-elected in 2008, 2010, and 2012. He left office in January 2015.
Lust served as House Majority Whip in the 2009 and 2010 legislative sessions, and as House Majority Leader from 2011 to 2014.
On September 26, 2016, Lust was appointed by Governor Dennis Daugaard to replace Rep. Dan Dryden in the South Dakota House of Representatives. He served until January 2019.

## Death

He died of a cardiac event on July 23, 2021, in Rapid City, South Dakota, at age 53.
# Query rewriting

Query rewriting is a typically automatic transformation that takes a set of database tables, views, and/or queries, usually indices, often gathered data and query statistics, and other metadata, and yields a set of different queries, which produce the same results but execute with better performance (for example, faster, or with lower memory use). Query rewriting can be based on relational algebra or an extension thereof (e.g. multiset relational algebra with sorting, aggregation and three-valued predicates i.e. NULLs as in the case of SQL). The equivalence rules of relational algebra are exploited, in other words, different query structures and orderings can be mathematically proven to yield the same result. For example, filtering on fields A and B, or cross joining R and S can be done in any order, but there can be a performance difference. Multiple operations may be combined, and operation orders may be altered.
The result of query rewriting may not be at the same abstraction level or application programming interface (API) as the original set of queries (though often is). For example, the input queries may be in relational algebra or SQL, and the rewritten queries may be closer to the physical representation of the data, e.g. array operations. Query rewriting can also involve materialization of views and other subqueries; operations that may or may not be available to the API user. The query rewriting transformation can be aided by creating indices from which the optimizer can choose (some database systems create their own indexes if deemed useful), mandating the use of specific indices, creating materialized and/or denormalized views, or helping a database system gather statistics on the data and query use, as the optimality depends on patterns in data and typical query usage.
Query rewriting may be rule based or optimizer based. Some sources discuss query rewriting as a distinct step prior to optimization, operating at the level of the user accessible algebra API (e.g. SQL).
There are other, largely unrelated concepts also named similarly, for example, query rewriting by search engines.
# Brad Hansen

Brad L. Hansen (born October 30, 1968) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
Hansen was born in Onawa, Iowa. He attended University of Iowa and is a businessman. A Republican, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1997 to 2003 (83rd district and briefly the 100th district in 2003).
# Stephen P. LeDuc

Stephen P. LeDuc is a former American state legislator who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1997 to 2009.

## Political career

Prior to being a state representative, LeDuc was a member of the Marlborough City Council from 1990 to 1993 and 1996 to 1997. In 2008, then-representative LeDuc took out nomination papers to run for the State Senate after Pam Resor announced she would not seek re-election. Instead, LeDuc chose not to run, and accepted a position as an assistant clerk magistrate at the Marlborough District Courthouse.
# Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus

Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus, commonly known as the Tasmanian blue gum, southern blue gum, or blue gum, is a subspecies of tree that is endemic to southeastern Australia. It has mostly smooth bark with some persistent slabs of old bark at the base, juvenile leaves with one glaucous side, glossy, lance-shaped adult leaves, warty flower buds arranged singly in leaf axils, white flowers and hemispherical to conical fruit that is more or less square in cross-section.

## Description

Eucalyptus globulus subsp. globulus is a tree that typically grows to a height of 70 m (230 ft) and forms a lignotuber. The bark is mostly smooth, shedding in long strips to leave a white or greyish surface. There is sometimes rough, partially shed bark at the base of the trunk and ribbons of shedding bark in the upper branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section, with a prominent wing on each corner. The juvenile leaves are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, elliptic to egg-shaped, the lower surface covered by a white, waxy bloom, 40–105 mm (1.6–4.1 in) long and 22–50 mm (0.87–1.97 in) wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, glossy green, lance-shaped to curved, 120–300 mm (4.7–11.8 in) long and 17–30 mm (0.67–1.18 in) wide on a petiole 20–35 mm (0.79–1.38 in) long.
The flower buds are arranged singly in leaf axils on a thick peduncle that is sessile or up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long. Mature buds are glaucous, conical and warty, 14–25 mm (0.55–0.98 in) long and 14–20 mm (0.55–0.79 in) wide with four ribs along the sides and a flattened operculum that has a central knob. Flowering occurs between May and January and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, sessile, hemispherical to conical capsule, square in cross-section, 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and 14–27 mm (0.55–1.06 in) wide with four longitudinal ridges and the valves at about rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Tasmanian blue gum was first formally described in 1800 by Jacques Labillardière in his book, Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse. In 1974, James Barrie Kirkpatrick described four subspecies of E. globulus and E. globulus subsp. globulus became the autonym.

## Distribution and habitat

This blue gum grows in woodland and forest in moist valleys in Victoria and Tasmania, including on Flinders and King Islands. It is common in lowland areas of Tasmania but is only found in the far south of Victoria, including in places like Port Franklin and Wilsons Promontory.

## Tallest specimens

In 2021 an 80 metre tall specimen, regarded as being the largest known remaining Tasmanian blue gum and estimated as being 500 years old, was discovered in the Huon Valley, in a coup originally slated for logging in 2023. This tree, named "Lathamus Keep" by conservationists, is likely to be protected as a recognised giant tree by Sustainable Timber Tasmania, but conservationists are still concerned over its future.
# Patrick Casey (rugby union)

Patrick Joseph Casey (4 August 1941 - 26 July 2023), commonly called Pat Casey, was an Ireland rugby union player.
Born in Dublin, he began playing rugby at school at C.B.C. Monkstown before moving onto University College Dublin. He played for Lansdowne Football Club (where he is in their hall of fame) and provincially for Leinster. He made his international debut on 16 January, 1963 against France. He was capped 12 times, scoring three tries for Ireland at wing playing alongside the likes of Mike Gibson, Tony O'Reilly, Tom Kiernan and Willie John McBride.
Casey scored one of the greatest tries in Irish rugby history against England in an 18–5 rout at Twickenham in 1964. A move begun by débutante fly half Mike Gibson in their 22 was finished off by Casey. The game was one of the first ever rugby games captured by RTÉ television cameras. At the time, the 13-point margin of victory was the highest ever achieved by any of the "Home Nations" (Ireland, Scotland, Wales) against England at Twickenham. It stood for 58 years until Ireland beat England by 32 points to 15 in the 2022 Six Nations Championship.
Casey also scored a try for Leinster in the same year versus the All Blacks in an 11–8 defeat. A 40-yard interception almost made history for the Irish province.