OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doctor of Theology

Doctor of Theology (Latin: Doctor Theologiae, abbreviated DTh, ThD, DTheol, or Dr. theol.) is a terminal degree in the academic discipline of theology. The ThD, like the ecclesiastical Doctor of Sacred Theology, is an advanced research degree equivalent to the Doctor of Philosophy.

## Terminology

In the academic study of theology, often deeply rooted in the Christian religion, the nomenclature of doctoral degrees varies between Doctor of Theology, Doctor of Philosophy, and Doctor of Sacred Theology. However, Doctor of Ministry is generally understood as a professional doctorate, whereas Doctor of Divinity is academic doctorate in the UK and a honorary doctorate in the USA where it is often awarded as honoris causa.

### United States

In the United States, some of the older theological seminaries began offering the ThD as an equivalent to the research Doctor of Philosophy. In Princeton Theological Seminary, for example, this practice was inherited from the German system of education, since the professors involved in establishing the doctoral program were trained in German universities. Though the PhD was the doctorate of arts faculties in German universities (called the philosophy faculty in Germany, hence the Ph), Princeton Theological Seminary has since switched to using Doctor of Philosophy as its main designation. A similar shift happened at Harvard Divinity School in 2015. As of 2024, five Association of Theological Schools accredited schools currently accept students to ThD programs: Duke Divinity School, Kairos University (Evangelical Seminary), Northwest Nazarene University's Graduate School of Theology, Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, and United Theological Seminary.
Due to the secular push in doctoral studies, some ThD programs have moved to other known accreditation, like the Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE), Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS), or The Council of Private Colleges of America (CPCA).

### United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the Doctor of Theology is a relatively new academic doctoral programme. Certain universities have begun offering it as a form of research-based professional doctorate, not unlike the Doctor of Education. To distinguish the more practical nature of the degree, some British universities have adopted the term Doctor of Practical Theology.
# Evidence by Commission Act 1885

The Evidence by Commission Act 1885 (48 & 49 Vict. c. 74) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It became law on 14 August 1885. It was one of the Evidence Acts 1806 to 1895.
It provided that when a court issued a commission for the examination of a witness outside its jurisdiction, the judge or court it was addressed to could appoint a fit person (in a civil case) or, in a criminal case, a judge or magistrate of that court or an inferior court, to take the examination of the witness. The Evidence by Commission Act 1859 was amended to apply to proceedings under this act, granting the power to make rules for the remuneration of the examiner and any costs incurred. It also stipulated that the witness could be examined under oath, affirmation, or by any other appropriate means provided by the law of the place where they were examined.
It applied throughout India and the Colonies, and elsewhere in the Dominions; in effect, throughout the British Empire.
# Årslev Municipality

Årslev municipality (Danish: Årslev Kommune) is a former municipality (Danish, kommune) in the island of Funen in central Denmark. It merged into Faaborg-Midtfyn municipality on 1 January 2007. The former municipality covered an area of 74 square kilometres (29 sq mi), and had a total population of 9,365 (2005). It belonged to Funen County and its last mayor was Hans Jørgensen, a member of the Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne) political party.
The main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Årslev.
Neighboring municipalities were Ullerslev and Langeskov to the east, Odense to the north, Broby to the west, and Ringe and Ørbæk to the south.
Årslev municipality ceased to exist on 1 January 2007 as a result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007) in which it merged with Broby, Faaborg, Ringe, and Ryslinge municipalities, forming a new Faaborg-Midtfyn municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 638 km$^2$ (246 sq mi) and a total population of 51,144 (2005). The new municipality belongs to the new Region of Southern Denmark.
# Grogan Morgan Range

The Grogan Morgan Range is a mountain range on the northern Bathurst Island, Nunavut, Canada. It is one of the northernmost mountain ranges in the world which in turn form part of the Arctic Cordillera mountain system.
# State Road D.330 (Turkey)

The D.330 is an east-to-west state road in southern Turkey, running from Turgutreis in Muğla Province to Akçadağ in Malatya Province.
It passes through eight provinces, including Muğla, Denizli, Burdur, Isparta, Konya, Niğde, Kahramanmaraş, and Malatya.
The tourist resort towns of Turgutreis and Bodrum are linked to Milas–Bodrum Airport via the D.330.
The route passes near Lake Salda, Lake Burdur, and Lake Eğirdir, and crosses several mountain passes such as Tokuş (1,010 m) and Boynızcuk (1,060 m).
Around 749km of the road is a dual carriageway. And 180km of the road between Konya and Ulukışla forms part of an international route. The route then becomes theO.21A before joining the O.21 motorway.

## Itinerary

| Province | Location | Junction |
| Muğla | Turgutreis | Roundabout |
| Muğla | Bodrum | |
| Muğla | Milas | D525 |
| Muğla | Yatağan | D550 |
| Muğla | Muğla | |
| Denizli | Kale | |
| Denizli | Tavas | |
| Denizli | Sarıabat | D585 |
| Denizli | Serinhisar | |
| Burdur | Yeşilova | |
| Burdur | Karamanlı | |
| Burdur | Burdur | D650 |
| Isparta | Isparta | D685 |
| Isparta | Eğirdir | |
| Isparta | Gelendost | |
| Isparta | Çetince | D695 |
| Isparta | Şarkikaraağaç | |
| Konya | Beyşehir | D687 |
| Konya | Konya | D715 |
| Konya | Karapınar | |
| Konya | Ereğli | D350 |
| Konya | Aziziye | D750 |
| Niğde | Bor | |
| Niğde | Niğde | D805 |
| Kahramanmaraş | Göksun | D825 |
| Kahramanmaraş | Elbistan | |
| Malatya | Darıca | D300 |
# Al Bu Hamir

The Al Bu Hamir (Arabic: آل بو حمير) (singular Arabic: الحميري Al-Hamiri, also spelled Al-Humairi or Al-Hemeiri) is a tribe in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Originating in the Al Ain region of the emirate of Abu Dhabi, they are a small section of the Bani Yas tribal confederation. Under the Bani Yas, they were considered a subsection of the Manasir. They were Maliki Sunni in religion and partisans of the Hinawi faction in politics and, around the turn of the 20th century, comprised some 60 houses in Abu Dhabi, where they appear to have settled. The members of the tribe have usually enjoyed close relationships with the Al Nahyan ruling family. Several of its members held important positions in Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan's administration and Royal court.
# Tehilim (film)

Tehilim is Raphael Nadjari's fifth feature film. It was shot in Jerusalem in 2006. Tehilim in the Hebrew word for Psalms.
The plot revolves around a religious family in Jerusalem grappling with the mysterious disappearance of the father. The family's two children attempt to cope with the difficult situation by distributing Psalms and giving charity, but to no avail.
Raphael Nadjari was nominated for the Hugo Award at the Chicago International Film Festival, the Wolgin Award at the Jerusalem Film Festival, and the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. He won the Grand Prize at the FILMeX Festival in Tokyo.

## Plot

In contemporary Jerusalem, a small Jewish family leads an ordinary life until following a car accident, the father mysteriously disappears. They all deal with his absence and the difficulties of everyday life as best they can. While the adults take refuge in silence or traditions, the two children, Menachem and David, seek their own way to find their father.

## Cast

* Michael Moshonov - Menachem
* Yonathan Alster David
* Limor Goldstein - Alma
* Shmuel Vilozni - Eli
* Ilan Dar - Shmuel
* Yoav Hait - Aharon
* Reut Lev - Deborah

## Format and release

The film was shot in HD, using prime lenses. The film was released in France by Haut et Court, in Spain, Belgium and Germany and exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York the following year.
Tehilim received top prize in the Tokyo Filmex. The jury conducted by Lee Chang Dong wrote the following statement: "The mysterious loss of the father of an average Israeli family brings to the fore a universal problem of today's world - the lack of orientation. It is left to the individual whether to see this as a human subject matter, an intimate story or a reflection of Israeli society today. It is told in a personal style, which - as world cinema- transgresses borders and religions".

## Awards and nominations

* Cannes Film Festival (2007) - In Competition
* Tokyo Filmex (2007) - Grand Prize
# Doctor of Fine Arts

Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA) is a professional doctoral degree in fine arts. It may also be awarded as an honorary degree.

## Description

Doctoral programmes leading to DFAs in the UK are of equivalent level to a PhD, with the same requirement to demonstrate new knowledge, but typically contain a practical component and a more structured programme of learning than a PhD. DFA programmes are offered by universities including the University of Hertfordshire and the University of East London. The research outputs required may include a thesis and an exhibited body of work or an exhibition combined with a written report. At Yale University in the US, the DFA may be conferred as an earned degree on students who have graduated with a Master of Fine Arts degree from the Yale School of Drama and who have completed a dissertation.
In 2016 ELIA (European League of the Institutes of the Arts) launched the Florence Principles on the Doctorate in the Arts. The Florence Principles, relating to the Salzburg Principles and the Salzburg Recommendations of the European University Association, name seven points of attention to specify PhDs and other doctorates in the arts. The Florence Principles were endorsed by the European Association of Conservatoires, the International Association of Film and Television Schools, the International Association of Universities and Colleges of Art, Design and Media, the European Association for Architectural Education and the Society for Artistic Research.
As an honorary degree, the DFA is typically conferred on a recipient who has made a significant contribution to society in the fine arts. Notable individuals who have received honorary DFAs include: Georgia O'Keeffe, Taylor Swift, Frank Stella, Carmen De Lavallade, Anna Deavere Smith, Jacques d'Amboise, Bill Pullman, Abelardo Morell, Twyla Tharp, Gordon Parks, Seth MacFarlane, and Jack Nicholson.
# 3rd Madras State Assembly

The third legislative assembly of Madras state (3 March 1962 – 28 February 1967) was constituted in March 1962 after the assembly election which was held in February 1962.

## Overview

The general elections were held in 1962 for 206 constituencies. In the election, Congress under the leadership of Kamaraj won with a majority, and subsequently formed the government. Kamaraj proposed the Kamaraj Plan and on 2 October 1963 he resigned from the Chief Minister post. After the resignation, M. Bakthavatsalam became the chief minister of Tamil Nadu. In 1965, the strength of the assembly was increased to 234 by the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1965.
| Position | Leader |
| Governor | Bhishnuram Medhi Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur, P. Chandra Reddy Sardar Ujjal Singh |
| Chief Minister | K. Kamaraj M. Bakthavatsalam |
| Speaker | S. Chellapandian |
| Deputy Speaker | K. Parthasarathi |
| Leader of the House | M. Bhaktavatsalam |
| Leader of Opposition | V. R. Nedunchezhiyan |

## Kamaraj's cabinet

The council of ministers in the Kamaraj cabinet:
| Minister | Portfolios |
| K. Kamaraj | Chief Minister, Public, Planning and Development (including Local development Works, Women's Welfare, Community Projects and Rural Welfare), National Extension Scheme |
| M. Bhaktavatsalam | Finance and Education |
| Jothi Venkatachalam | Public Health, Women & Children's Welfare |
| R. Venkataraman | Revenue |
| S. M. Abdul Majeed | Local Administration |
| P. Kakkan | Agriculture |
| V. Ramaiah | Public Works and Revenue |
| N. Nallasenapathi Sarkarai Mandradiar | Cooperation and Forests |
| G. Bhuvaraghan | Publicity and Information |

## Bhaktavatsalam's cabinet

The council of ministers in the Bhaktavatsalam cabinet:
| Minister | Portfolios |
| M. Bhaktavatsalam | Chief Minister |
| Jothi Venkatachalam | Health |
| R. Venkataraman | Industries |
| S. M. Abdul Majeed | Local Administration |
| P. Kakkan | Home |
| V. Ramaiah | Food |
| Nalla Senapathi Sarkari Manradiar | Co-operation |
| G. Bhuvaraghan | Publicity and Information |
# Mikkel Pedersen

Mikkel Mejlstrup Pedersen (born 7 January 1996) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Danish 1st Division club Hobro IK.

## Career
### Randers

Pedersen started playing football for local club Hobro IK at age four, progressing through various youth levels before moving to the Randers FC academy at under-15 level.

### Hobro

On 20 July 2016, he returned to Hobro without having made a senior appearance for Randers. Pedersen made his professional debut on 31 July 2016, replacing Anders Holvad in the 59th minute of a 1–1 home draw against FC Helsingør in the Danish 1st Division. The club reached promotion in his first season, as Pedersen made 20 total appearances.
He made his debut at the top level, the Danish Superliga, on the first matchday of the 2017–18 season, a 2–1 win over Helsingør in which he came off the bench for Danny Olsen in the 81st minute.
Pedersen scored his first goal on 16 September 2018, equalizing in the Superliga match against Vendsyssel FF, which ended in a 1–1 away draw.

### Return to Randers

On 3 August 2022, Pedersen returned for his second stint at Randers FC, signing a three-year contract.

### Return to Hobro

After two years back in Randers, Pedersen once again returned to Hobro IK in August 2024, signing a deal until June 2027.
# Tim O'Brien (rugby union)

Tim O'Brien is an American rugby union coach. He is currently the head coach for Saint Mary's College, which plays in Division 1-A.
O'Brien starred while playing college rugby as a student at Cal. O'Brien also played for the United States national rugby union team, earning three caps between 1980 and 1983 playing as a center and wing. O'Brien then coached the Old Blues rugby club and Lamorinda youth rugby.
Under O'Brien's leadership St. Mary's has become one of the leading college rugby teams in the United States. When O'Brien took over as Saint Mary's head coach in 2001, he transformed the program from a recreational, social activity to a competitive varsity-type program. O'Brien's team quickly found success, with Saint Mary's reaching the quarterfinals of the national playoffs in 2002.
In 2007, St. Mary's finished ranked fifth in the country, having beaten then #5 ranked Army in the national playoffs. O'Brien was named coach of the year by American Rugby News for the 2006–07 season. O'Brien led St. Mary's to the national semifinals in 2008.
Under O'Brien, St. Mary's finished second in Division 1-A competition in 2013, and in 2014 won the Division 1-A championship. O'Brien was named 2014 Coach of the Year by This Is American Rugby. O'Brien has been recognized for his accomplishments in terms of recruiting, and developing relationships with alumni and with the school.
# Flying Aces (roller coaster)

Flying Aces is a steel roller coaster at Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was manufactured by Intamin and opened on 24 February 2016. It is the second Wing Coaster manufactured by Intamin and reaches a height of 63 metres (207 ft), has a maximum speed of 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph), and features 1,500 metres (4,921 ft) of track. For safety reasons, the ride has a height restriction (130–196 cm) in place.

## Characteristics

Flying Aces is themed after Francesco Baracca, an Italian flying ace who was the designer and first user of Ferrari's logo, the Prancing Horse. Its queue depicts scenes of World War I air combat, and includes a hangar, barracks, training camp, and projected mural of airplanes flying in the sky. The ride's trains are made to look like biplanes.

### Ride experience

Immediately upon leaving the station, riders begin to ascend the 63-metre (207 ft) cable lift hill at an angle of 51 degrees and a speed of 30 kilometres per hour (19 mph). The train then descends the main drop, reaching a maximum speed of 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph). Immediately after the drop, the train then turns right and enters a 52-metre (171 ft) non-inverting loop. The train then travels through several banked turns and hills before entering a heartline roll near the end of the ride. Shortly after the heartline roll, the train enters the final brake run.

### Trains

The trains used on Flying Aces feature seven rows, each seating four riders. This makes for a total capacity of 28 riders per train. Flying Aces is the second Wing Coaster by Intamin, following Skyrush at Hersheypark.
# Norman Robinson (baseball)

Norman Wayne Robinson (April 1, 1913 – March 26, 1984) was an American Negro league outfielder for the Baltimore Elite Giants and Birmingham Black Barons between 1940 and 1952.
A native of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Robinson was the brother of fellow Negro leaguer Frazier Robinson, and played for Birmingham in the 1948 Negro World Series. He died in Pacoima, California in 1984 at age 70.
# Middleport, Staffordshire

Middleport is a residential and industrial district in the city of Stoke-on-Trent, England. Middleport lies to the west of Burslem, between Burslem and the Newcastle-under-Lyme district of Porthill. To the north is Tunstall and to the south Cobridge and Etruria. Middleport conjoins Longport.
Middleport is primarily residential, with distinctive Victorian terraced houses. However, it also a working industrial district and contains several potteries: ranging from Middleport Pottery, owned by Re-Form Heritage and claimed to be the only working Victorian pottery remaining in the city, and Steelite, a large manufacturer of hotelware.
The Trent and Mersey Canal and a key path of the National Cycle Network run through Middleport. The line of the canal through the City of Stoke-on-Trent is a linear conservation area. Middleport contains one of the nation's richest stretches of canalside industrial heritage. Since 1990 the canal area has benefited from around £1m of Groundwork funding, and £4m of Townscape Heritage funding. Clarice Cliff's Newport Pottery, where she produced some of her most famous work, was adjacent to the canal and an artist-designed 12-foot steel markerpost identifies the location.
Middleport is an area that is strategic to the regeneration of the city, as it sits in the centre of a ring of imminent projects totalling around £250m: the Chatterley Valley scheme, the Etruria Valley scheme, the regeneration of Burslem town centre, and a proposed major "park and ride" interchange and business-park on the site of the old Shelton Bar steel rolling-mill.
Middleport piloted a community warden service in 2002 & 2003; as a result, crime dropped by 80 per cent. The service was subsequently extended across Stoke-on-Trent and adopted in other cities.
Middleport features in several of the novels of Arnold Bennett, and the film version of his The Card was filmed in Middleport with Alec Guinness.
Middleport Park Bowling Club has a national reputation and has won several national trophies.
Middleport Matters (founded 2015) is a local community action group dedicated to improving the lives of those who live and work in Middleport and the surrounding areas.
# J. P. Harrison

J. P. Harrison is a former American publishing house based in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Overview

The publishing house, masterminded by James P. Harrison, published the Southern Cultivator, the oldest Confederate agrarian journal in the Antebellum South. It also published the books of one of its contributors, Southern author Bill Arp (1823-1906). Additionally, it published the 1885 novel Psyche, written by Georgian author Odessa Strickland Payne.
Some of the books it published dealt with the state of Georgia. In 1877, it published Journal of the Constitutional convention of the people of Georgia held in the city of Atlanta in the months of July and August, 1877. A year later, in 1878, it published Catalogue of Ores, Rocks and Woods, which focused on the geology and flora of Georgia. Two years later, in 1880, it published J. Norcross's Democracy Examined, which dealt with politics in Georgia. Yet another book, written in 1884, was published by the Harrison: entitled The Commonwealth of Georgia: The County, the People, the Productions, it was written by J. T. Henderson, who served as the Georgia Commissioner of Agriculture. The same year, in published Charles Colcock Jones's The life and services of ex-Governor Charles Jones Jenkins and Catalogue of the Young Men's Library of Atlanta. Additionally, in 1892, it published Charles Edgeworth Jones's Political and Judicial Divisions of the Commonwealth of Georgia.
Some of its books dealt with race. For example, in 1877, it published The Negro Problem: An Essay on the Industrial, Political and Moral Aspects of the Negro Race in Southern States, written by J. R. Ralls. Three years later, in 1880, it published The Education of the Negro, written by the Southern educator Gustavus Orr. Nine years later, in 1889, it published Whites and black or, The question settled, written by the African-American diplomat C.H.J. Taylor. Two years later, in 1891, it published Francis Fontaine's Amanda, the Octoroon.
Other books dealt with Christianity, especially Presbyterian or Calvinist themes. For example, in 1878, it published The Discipline of Dancing: A Review of the Block Case, and of the Sermons of Rev. J.T. Leftwich, D.D., written by J. W. Kerr.
# Haddington Range

The Haddington Range is a mountain range on northeastern Devon Island, Nunavut, Canada. It is one of the northernmost mountain ranges in the world forming part of the Arctic Cordillera mountain system.
# Yagya Raj Joshi

Yagya Raj Joshi (Nepali: यज्ञराज जोशी) is a Nepalese politician currently serving as the Governor of Karnali Province. He was appointed as Governor (प्रदेश प्रमुख), as per the Article 163 (2) of the Constitution of Nepal by the President Ram Chandra Poudel on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Nepal on 1 August 2024.
Academic Qualification:
Trichandra College, Tribhuwan University, Kathmandu
information:
* Social Services: associated with Nepal Family Planning Association, Red Cross Society, JCI and other organizations.
* Media and Advocacy: Founder, editor, and reporter for Mahakali Saptahik (later-Mahakali Daily) since 2043 BS to 2048 BS, where he consistently advocated for democratic values.
* Party Leadership: Elected as Mahadiveshan and Mahasamiti member from the 8th to 14th General Conventions of Nepali Congress.
* Mayoral Role: Elected Mayor of Mahendranagar Municipality (renamed as Bhimdutta Municipality)from 2049 -2054 BS.
* Chairperson of "Town Development Fund, Mahendranagar (renamed as Bhimdatta Municipality)’’
* Party Presidency: Elected as the Party President of the Nepali Congress for Kanchanpur district in 2062/2063 BS.
* Nepali Congress Central Committee Membership:
** Invited central committee member during Sushil Koirala's presidency.
** Elected as a central committee member during the 14th General Convention.
* Political Persecution: Imprisoned for 6 months during King Gyanendra’s direct rule.
# Zsolt Dani

Zsolt Dani (born 4 August 1969) is a Hungarian rower. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.