OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Plisch

Robert Plisch (April 7, 1845 – March 13, 1915) was an American politician and farmer.
Born in Silesia, Kingdom of Prussia, Plisch emigrated with his family to the United States in 1856. He was a farmer and lived in the community of Ziegler, in the town of Berlin, in Marathon County. He served on the Berlin Town Board, the Marathon County Board of Supervisors, and was deputy sheriff. He was also involved with the Marathon County Agricultural Society. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1895 and was a Democrat.
# Peter Miskimmin

Peter Anthony Miskimmin QSO (born 20 November 1958 in Christchurch) is a former field hockey player from New Zealand, who was a member of the national team that finished seventh at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. His two-year older brother Brent was also on the side, that competed in 1984. He also participated in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where the Kiwis claimed eighth place. Later on Miskimmin became president of the Olympian Club New Zealand.
Miskimmin was appointed Chief Executive of Sport and Recreation New Zealand (SPARC) in April 2008.
In the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours, Miskimmin was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order, for services to sports governance and public service.
# NGC 7723

NGC 7723 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Aquarius. It is located at a distance of about 90 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7723 is about 95,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on November 27, 1785. The galaxy is included in the Herschel 400 Catalogue. It lies 1.5 degrees north-northwest from Omega1 Aquarii. It can be seen with a 4-inch telescope under dark skies.

## Characteristics

NGC 7723 is a barred spiral galaxy. It has a bright nucleus and a boxy bulge. In the centre of the galaxy lies a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be (10.6±4.9)×10$^6$ M$_☉$ based on the spiral arm pitch angle. The bar emerges from the opposite sides of the bulge. Straight dust lanes are observed along the bar, the one smooth and the other appearing broken. The bar has a maximum apparent length of 64 arcseconds. At the end of the bar the spiral arms form a pseudoring with diameter of 71 arcseconds. Based on observations in far ultraviolet (FUV) and Hα there is active star formation at the pseudoring. Based on the B-I color profile of the galaxy the bar finishes at 23 arcseconds, at the same distance where there is a population of older stars, and thus is suggested to be the corotation radius of NGC 7723.
The structure of the arms is complex. The arm that emanates from the southwest part of the bar is well defined for a quarter of a revolution and after that it becomes more diffuse and fades after reaching half a revolution. The other arm emanates from a feature about 60 degrees northwest of the bar and brightens after passing the end of the bar, and then it splits in two. The inner part forms the southwest part of the pseudoring and bifurcates after winding for about 120 degrees after the bar end, with the inner part being the brightest. The other arm becomes diffuse and of low surface brightness.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 7723: SN 1975N (type Ia, mag. 15) was discovered by Paul Wild on 24 October 1975. It was also independently discovered by Valentin A. Lipovetsky on 27 October 1975.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 7723 belongs to a small groups of galaxies known as the NGC 7727 group. Other members of the group include NGC 7727 and NGC 7724. NGC 7727 lies about 40' northwest of NGC 7723.
# Ferenc Nagy (sailor)

Ferenc Nagy (born 19 August 1956) is a Hungarian sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# What's Up

What's Up or variants may refer to:

## Film and television

* What'z Up?, 1994 American teens TV show
* What's Up (TV series), 2011–12 South Korean musical drama
* What's Up! Que Pasa, American children's educational TV show
* WatsUp TV, pan-African series of TV shows
* Whassup?, advertising campaign for Budweiser-brand beer
* What's Up: Balloon to the Rescue, mockbuster by Vídeo Brinquedo

## Music

* What's Up? (musical), Lerner and Loewe musical

### Albums

* What's Up (Bill Hardman album), 1989
* What's Up? (Michel Camilo album), 2013
* What's Up?, an album by Klaus "Major" Heuser Band, 2016

### Songs

* What's Up? (4 Non Blondes song), 1992
* "What's Up" (Myname song), 2012
* "What Up?", by Pimp C, 2010

### Groups

* Wassup (group), South Korean girl group
* What's Up!, Swedish boy band

## Other uses

* What's Up (weekly), newspaper in El Paso, Texas
# Yankin

Yankin may refer to:
* Yankin Township, a township of Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)
** Yankin Education College, a college located in the township
* "Yankin", a song by American rapper Lady from her album Bitch From Around The Way 2
# John Potter Jr.

John Potter Jr. (May 10, 1821 – January 29, 1879) was an American lawyer from Menasha, Wisconsin who was elected to two one-year terms as a Greenback Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Winnebago County but died in office on January 29, 1879.

## Background

Potter was born May 10, 1821, in Potters Mills, Pennsylvania, received an academic education at Harrisburg, and became a lawyer. He came to Wisconsin in 1850, and settled in Menasha (the second lawyer ever to live in the new town), where he briefly taught school for an annual salary of $30, became secretary of the newly chartered Masonic lodge, and held various local offices. These included county supervisor; and clerk, trustee and president of the Village Board of Menasha while it was a village, and constable and alderman after it became a city.

## Legislature

He was elected in 1877 for the second Assembly district of Winnebago County (cities of Neenah and Menasha; the village of Winneconne; and the Towns of Clayton, Neenah, Menasha, Winchester and Winneconne, with 1,270 votes to 728 for Republican F. T. Moulton. (Republican incumbent Henry Leavens was not a candidate.) He was assigned to the standing committees on the judiciary and on incorporations, chairing the latter.
He was re-elected in 1878, receiving 1,274 votes, to 933 for Republican C. P. Northrop. His committee assignments remained the same, although he lost his chairmanship. He died in Madison during the Assembly session in January 1879, and was succeeded the next year by Democrat A. H. F. Krueger.
# Selective Draft Law Cases

Arver v. United States, 245 U.S. 366 (1918), also known as the Selective Draft Law Cases, was a United States Supreme Court decision which upheld the Selective Service Act of 1917, and more generally, upheld conscription in the United States. The Supreme Court held that conscription did not violate the Thirteenth Amendment's prohibition of involuntary servitude, or the First Amendment's protection of freedom of conscience.
The Solicitor General's argument, and the court's opinion, were based primarily on Kneedler v. Lane, which was actually multiple opinions of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania during the American Civil War that upheld the Enrollment Act, and Vattel's The Law of Nations (1758). The reliance on the Kneedler v. Lane decisions of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court have been questioned on multiple occasions.
As reasoning for its decision, laws of the following governments of sovereign states were given as listed in The Statesman's Yearbook for 1917 as enforcing military service:
* Argentina
* Austria-Hungary
* Belgium
* Brazil
* Bulgaria
* Bolivia
* Canada
* Colombia
* Chile
* China
* Denmark
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* France
* Greece
* Germany
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Italy
* Japan
* Mexico
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* Nicaragua
* Norway
* Peru
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Siam
* Spain
* Switzerland
* Turkey
# Die Deutschen

Die Deutschen (“The Germans”) is a German television documentary produced for ZDF that first aired from October to November 2008. Each episode recounts a selected epoch of German history, beginning (first season) with the reign of Otto the Great and ending with the collapse of the German Empire at the end of the First World War. In November 2010 the second season of Die Deutschen was published in German television (ZDF and ZDFneo), beginning with Charlemagne, the Frankish King, and ending with Gustav Stresemann, the Chancellor and Foreign Minister during the Weimar Republic.
Historical events are recreated through a combination of live action scenes and computer generated animations. The series was filmed at over 200 different locations in Germany, Malta, and Romania at a cost of approximately €500,000 per episode.

## First season

| # | Title in English | German Title | Original Air Date |
| 1 | Otto and the Empire | Otto und das Reich | 26 October 2008 |
| 2 | Heinrich and the Pope | Heinrich und der Papst | 28 October 2008 |
| 3 | Barbarossa and the Lion | Barbarossa und der Löwe | 2 November 2008 |
| 4 | Luther and the Nation | Luther und die Nation | 4 November 2008 |
| 5 | Wallenstein and the War | Wallenstein und der Krieg | 9 November 2008 |
| 6 | Frederick the Great and the Empress | Preußens Friedrich und die Kaiserin | 11 November 2008 |
| 7 | Napoleon and the Germans | Napoleon und die Deutschen | 16 November 2008 |
| 8 | Robert Blum and the Revolution | Robert Blum und die Revolution | 18 November 2008 |
| 9 | Bismarck and the German Empire | Bismarck und das Deutsche Reich | 23 November 2008 |
| 10 | Wilhelm and the World | Wilhelm und die Welt | 25 November 2008 |

## Second season

| # | Title in English | German Title | Original Air Date |
| 1 | Charlemagne and the Saxons | Karl der Große und die Sachsen | 13 November 2010 |
| 2 | Frederick II. and the Crusade | Friedrich II. und der Kreuzzug | 13 November 2010 |
| 3 | Hildegard of Bingen and the Power of Women | Hildegard von Bingen und die Macht der Frauen | 20 November 2010 |
| 4 | Charles IV. and the Black Death | Karl IV. und der schwarze Tod | 20 November 2010 |
| 5 | Thomas Müntzer and the Peasants' War | Thomas Müntzer und der Krieg der Bauern | 27 November 2010 |
| 6 | Augustus the Strong and Love | August der Starke und die Liebe | 27 November 2010 |
| 7 | Karl Marx and the Class Struggle | Karl Marx und der Klassenkampf | 4 December 2010 |
| 8 | Ludwig II. and the Bavarians | Ludwig II. und die Bayern | 4 December 2010 |
| 9 | Rosa Luxemburg and Freedom | Rosa Luxemburg und die Freiheit | 11 December 2010 |
| 10 | Gustav Stresemann and the Republic | Gustav Stresemann und die Republik | 11 December 2010 |
# Pina Bottin

Giuseppina "Pina" Bottin (17 March 1933 – 1 August 2024) was an Italian actress. She worked in various Italian films and television programs from 1953 to 1970.

## Biography

After having been noticed in a beauty contest, in 1953 Bottin made her acting debut in Empty Eyes. Bottin often played the role of a ingénue (an endearingly innocent young woman), either from Rome as in A Hero of Our Times, or from Venice as in The Seducer. During her career, she alternated main roles in B-movies and supporting roles in major productions. On 1 August 2024, it was announced that she died at her home in the Sacra Famiglia neighborhood of Padua at the age of 91.

## Partial filmography
### Films

* Empty Eyes (Il sole negli occhi), directed by Antonio Pietrangeli (1953)
* The Walk (La passeggiata), directed by Renato Rascel (1953)
* Mizar (Sabotaggio in mare), directed by Francesco De Robertis (1954)
* Marriage (Il matrimonio), directed by Antonio Petrucci (1954)
* The Seducer (Il seduttore), directed by Franco Rossi (1954)
* The Bachelor (Lo scapolo), directed by Antonio Pietrangeli (1955)
* Tua per la vita, directed by Sergio Grieco (1955)
* A Hero of our Times (Un eroe dei nostri tempi), directed by Mario Monicelli (1955)
* Buonanotte... avvocato!, directed by Giorgio Bianchi (1955)
* Da qui all'eredità, directed by Riccardo Freda (1955)
* Allow Me, Daddy! (Mi permette, babbo!), directed by Mario Bonnard (1956)
* Cantando sotto le stelle, directed by Marino Girolami (1956)
* The Intruder (L'intrusa), directed by Raffaello Matarazzo (1956)
* La ragazza di piazza San Pietro, directed by Piero Costa (1958)
* The Naked Maja, directed by Henry Koster and Mario Russo (1958)
* Gagliardi e pupe, directed by Roberto Bianchi Montero (1958)
* The Pirate of the Black Hawk (Il pirata dello sparviero nero), directed by Sergio Grieco (1958)
* Hannibal (Annibale), directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia and Edgar G. Ulmer (1959)

### Voice acting

* Fiorella Betti in Tua per la vita, Annibale
* Franca Dominici in Il sole negli occhi
* Adriana Parrella in Lo scapolo
* Dhia Cristiani in La ragazza di San Pietro

### Television

Bottin took part in a number of editions of Carosello: In 1957 with Nino Besozzi, Fanny Marchiò, Ferruccio Amendola and Munaretto; In 1959 with Gianni Caiafa and Fausto Tommei; in 1961 and 1964 with Serena Cantalupi and James Turnbull.
# Casey Claw

The Casey Claw is a rudimental snare drum technique that is used as an impressive visual effect for a very short phrase of music. It was created by Mark Casey in 1990 while attending the University of Kentucky. The technique gives the impression that one stick is spinning very quickly while at the same time a rapid succession of notes is being played on the drum.
The actual rudiment is essentially a double stroke roll (with the sticking being "RRLLRRLLRRLL"), the difference being that the first note of every right hand double is played with the "butt" end of the drum stick and the very next note of the double is played with the tip of the drum stick. The technique is generally regarded as being rather difficult.
It was first performed in 1993 by Mark Casey in his solo at DCI. It was performed in the fall of 1993 by the University of Kentucky drum line at the PASIC indoor drum line competition as well as the BOA indoor drum line competition. The Cavaliers Drum & Bugle Corps performed it in 1994, 1995, & 2023. The corps won the Fred Sanford Award for Best Percussion Performance in 1995 & 2023. The corps then placed in 11th in 2024.

## Technique summary

To play the Casey Claw, the right hand must use a different technique than the normal match grip technique. The stick is held with the right hand in the middle of the stick (as opposed to the normal playing position where the right hand grips the stick closer to the butt end). The right stick is also held in a fist, where all the fingers wrap around the stick and the thumb wraps around in the other direction, which also differs from the match grip technique. The right hand is held straight out over the drum head, higher and farther out than its usual playing position.
The right hand turns quickly in a repetitive, counter-clockwise motion, where the butt end hits first and the tip hits immediately after the butt on its way down. The left-handed doubles are placed in between the right hand notes. The left hand technique does not need to change (traditional or match grip may be used for the left hand), although it is often useful to play the left hand farther back from the center of the drum in order to leave room for the right hand, otherwise the right hand stick often hits the left hand stick.
The Hulka Helicopter, by Scott "Hulka" McCoy (also a former marching member and drum sergeant of The Cavaliers), is a variation of the Casey Claw, where both the left and right hands use the Casey Claw technique.
# Dancesport at the 2017 World Games

The dancesport competition at the 2017 World Games took place from July 28 to July 29, in Wrocław in Poland, at the Centennial Hall.

## Participating nations

* Australia (4)
* Austria (4)
* Belarus (2)
* Brazil (2)
* Canada (2)
* China (4)
* Colombia (4)
* Czech Republic (8)
* Denmark (2)
* Ecuador (4)
* Estonia (2)
* France (6)
* Germany (4)
* Hungary (6)
* India (2)
* Israel (4)
* Italy (6)
* Japan (4)
* Kazakhstan (2)
* Kyrgyzstan (2)
* Latvia (2)
* Lithuania (4)
* Moldova (4)
* Norway (4)
* Peru (2)
* Poland (6)
* Portugal (2)
* Romania (4)
* Russia (6)
* Senegal (2)
* Slovakia (6)
* Slovenia (2)
* South Korea (4)
* Spain (6)
* Switzerland (2)
* Thailand (2)
* Ukraine (2)
* United States (6)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Colombia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Germany | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Moldova | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Poland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Russia | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 6 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Lithuania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Standard details | Germany Benedetto Ferruggia Claudia Köhler | Russia Dmitry Zharkov Olga Kulikova | Lithuania Evaldas Sodeika Ieva Žukauskaitė |
| Latin details | Moldova Gabriele Goffredo Anna Matus | Russia Armen Tsaturyan Svetlana Gudyno | France Charles-Guillaume Schmitt Elena Salikhova |
| Rock'n'Roll details | Poland Jacek Tarczyło Anna Miadzielec | Russia Konstantin Chistikov Ksenia Osnovina | Germany Tobias Bludau Michelle Uhl |
| Salsa details | Colombia Stevens Rebolledo Yinessa Ortega | Colombia Yefersson Benjumea Adriana Avila | Italy Simone Sanfilippo Serena Maso |
# Franziska von Reitzenstein

Franziska Freifrau von Reitzenstein (née von Nyss; alias "Franz von Nemmersdorf"; 19 September 1834 – 4 June 1896) was a German novelist.

## Biography

Von Reitzenstein was born the daughter of a judicial counselor (Oberappellations-Gerichtsrat) in Castle Härdenstein in Swabia. She was well educated and moved in aristocratic and noble circles. In 1849 she married the royal Bavarian Rittmeister Freiherr von Reitzenstein. After her husband died in 1853, she travelled to several places of Italy and was inspired to write by Karl Gutzkow. She randomized her male pen name "Franz" in a topographical, statistical lexicon, whereas Nemmersdorf was the former name of a settlement in East Prussia, today Mayakovskoye.
Under her pen name she wrote novels in particular, also some with historical themes. Later she followed in Paolo Mantegazza's footsteps and dedicated her work Kampf der Geschlechter to him, which dealt with the relations between women and men and of the question of women's rights. She wrote also for journals and newspapers, amongst them the "Allgemeine Zeitung" in Augsburg, the "Münchener Zeitung" (literally: Munich's newspaper) as well as the appending "Unterhaltungsblatt" (entertainment paper), also Keil's „Die Gartenlaube“ and several papers in Vienna. Von Reitzenstein owned a house in Munich, where she lived with her cats, which was why she was called "cat baroness" by her neighbors She is buried in the Old Southern Cemetery in Munich. Her grave tomb was designed by Friedrich von Thiersch.

## Works

* Von der Newa an die Weichsel ("From the Neva to the Vistula"), in Unterhaltungen am häuslichen Herd published by Karl Gutzkow
* Unter den Ruinen ("Under the Ruins", a novel about Rome, 4 vol.), Leipzig, 1861,
* Moderne Gesellschaft ("Modern Society", novel, 4 vol.), Leipzig, 1863
* La Stella (Italian for the star, an anecdote), Munich, 1863, prior published in Neue Münchener Zeitung
* Doge und Papst ("Doge and Pope", a historical novel about the 17th century and about Pope Paul VI, 2 vol.), Breslau, 1865
* Gozzi’s Rache ("Revenge of Gozzi", novella), published in the evening paper of the Bayerische Zeitung, 1865
* Allein in der Welt ("Alone in the World", novel, 3 vol.), Berlin, 1868
* Ein moderner Werther ("A Modern Werther", novella)
* Späte Sühne ("Late Atonement") in Julius Grosse's and Franz Grandauer's revue "Propyläen", 1869
* Unter den Waffen ("Under Arms", novel, 3 vol.), Berlin, 1869, reprinted in 1872
* Ritter unserer Zeit ("Knights of our Time", 3 vol.), Nuremberg, 1873
* Die Verworfene und Reine ("The Corrupt and the Pure")
* Ein dämonisches Weib ("A Demonic Woman"), 1873
* Ein Gentleman (4 vol.), Jena, 1874
* Ein Ehestandsdrama ("A Matrimonial Drama", 4 vol.), Jena 1876
* Die Masken des Glückes ("The Masks of Luck"), Berlin, 1876
* Gebt Raum! ("Make Way!", 3 vol.), Dresden, 1880
* Das Rätsel des Lebens ("The Enigma of Life", novel, 2 vol.), Leipzig, 1894
* Der Kampf der Geschlechter - Eine Studie aus dem Leben und für das Leben ("The Battle of the Sexes - a Study from Life and for Life", Leipzig, 1891
* Aus gärender Zeit - Studie aus dem Leben ("An Age of Ferment"), Stuttgart, 1895
# Trzy Kopce, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Trzy Kopce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płaska, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
# Rex Wilson

Rex Albert Wilson (born 10 April 1960 in Wanganui, Manawatū-Whanganui) is a retired male long-distance runner from New Zealand, who represented his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. There he finished in 16th place in the men's marathon, clocking 2:15:51. He set his personal best (2:10:48) in the classic distance in 1990.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing New Zealand ||||||
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 7th | Marathon | 2:13:48 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 16th | Marathon | 2:15:51 |
# Siemichocze

Siemichocze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nurzec-Stacja, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Nurzec-Stacja, 23 km (14 mi) east of Siemiatycze, and 76 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Robert Curran (physician)

Robert Crowe Curran (28 July 1921 – 5 September 2006) was a British pathologist, Leith Professor of Pathology, Birmingham University, 1966–1986.
He served as President of the Royal College of Pathologists from 1981 to 1984.

## Life

He was born in Wishaw in central Scotland the son of John Hamilton Curran, ex-foreman of the local steelworks, and his wife, Sarah Carson Crowe. His brother was the physicist Sir Samuel Crowe Curran. He was educated at Wishaw High School then studied Medicine at Glasgow University graduating in 1943. From 1945 until 1947 he served as a physician with the Royal Army Medical Corps in India.
From 1950 to 1955 he lectured in Pathology at Glasgow University. In 1955 he became Senior Lecturer in Pathology at Sheffield University before receiving a Professorship from St Thomas' Medical School in London in 1958. In 1966 he moved to the chair in Pathology at Birmingham University. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh but resigned in October 2000.
He died on 5 September 2006, aged 85.

## Publications

* Colour Atlas of Histopathology (1996)

## Family

He married Margaret Marion Park in 1947 following demobilisation from the army. They had one son, Andrew Curran, and one daughter, Marjorie Curran.