OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raphael Owor

Raphael Owor is a Ugandan physician, pathologist, academic and medical researcher. He is the immediate past Chancellor of Mbarara University of Science and Technology, serving in that capacity from 2003 until 2007. Prior to that, he served as the Dean of Makerere University School of Medicine, after serving as Pathology Professor and Head of Department at Makerere University.

## Early life and education

For his O-Level and A-Level studies, Owor attended St. Peter's College Tororo, before he was admitted to Makerere University to study human medicine. He graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. He further obtained the degree of Doctor of Medicine in Pathology, also from Makerere. Following his studies at Makerere, he received further training in the United Kingdom, specializing in Human Pathology. He was conferred with the title of Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists. Later, on 30 January 2010, Mbarara University awarded him an Honorary Doctor of Science degree.

## Career

Owor was one of the academicians who remained behind running Makerere University Medical School, when Ugandan dictator Idi Amin expelled Asians in 1972. Owor took over the Department of Pathology and started training new Pathologists under the Master of Medicine in Pathology program. Under his tenure, the Master of Medicine in Hematology program was also introduced. Later, he served as the Dean, Makerere University School of Medicine, before he served as the chancellor of Mbarara University, from 2003 until 2007. He was the first person in Uganda, who is not a head of State, to serve as the chancellor of a public university.

## Other responsibilities

In 2003, he became the founding chairman of the African Health Research Forum, a pan-African organisation that aims to promote health research for development in Africa.
# Finswimming at the 2001 World Games

The finswimming events at the 2001 World Games in Akita was played between 24 and 25 August. A total o 76 athletes from 17 nations participated in the tournament. The competition took place in Akita Prefectural Pool.

## Participating nations

* Austria (1)
* China (9)
* Colombia (5)
* Czech Republic (8)
* Estonia (1)
* Finland (2)
* France (4)
* Germany (8)
* Hungary (5)
* Japan (8)
* Netherlands (2)
* New Zealand (1)
* Poland (2)
* Russia (11)
* Slovakia (1)
* South Korea (4)
* Spain (4)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 8 | 5 | 2 | 15 |
| 2 | China | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
| 3 | Germany | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 4 | Hungary | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

## Events
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 50 m apnoea details | Evgeny Skorzhenko Russia | Li Yong China | Zhao Ji China |
| 100 m surface details | Evgeny Skorzhenko Russia | Sergey Akhapov Russia | Huang Jiandong China |
| 200 m surface details | Sergey Akhapov Russia | Andreas Utzmeir Germany | Ilya Somov Russia |
| 400 m surface details | Sven Gallasch Germany | Gergely Juhos Hungary | Ilya Somov Russia |
| 4 × 100 m surface details | Russia Ilya Somov Evgeny Skorzhenko Maksim Maksimov Sergey Akhapov | China Zhao Ji Hu Hailong Huang Jiandong Li Yong | Germany Frank Wille Sven Kaiser Sven Gallasch Andreas Utzmeir |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 50 m apnoea details | Anastassia Kochneva Russia | Tatiana Komarova Russia | Zhu Baozhen China |
| 100 m surface details | Liu Qi China | Tatiana Komarova Russia | Zhu Baozhen China |
| 200 m surface details | Anastassia Glukhikh Russia | Lidia Goriacheva Russia | Suzanne Jentzsch Germany |
| 400 m surface details | Elena Gracheva Russia | Anastassia Glukhikh Russia | Bettina Müller Germany |
| 4 × 100 m surface details | Russia Tatiana Komarova Lidia Goriacheva Irina Egoruchkina Anastassia Kochneva | China Zhu Baozhen Li Qingping Wu Xiaohui Liu Qi | Germany Suzanne Jentzsch Tina Hirschfeldt Bettina Müller Christine Müller |
# Hivra River

The Hivra River (Marathi: हिवरा नदी) is a notable river crossing the town by Wadi, Banoti, Khadakdeola and Pachora in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The river originates from the Ghatnandra Hills, and flows a total of nearly 57 kilometres (35 mi).
Hivra River originates from Ghatnandra Hills in Maharashtra state in India and flows through Aurangabad and Jalgaon district. The Hivra River passes by Wadi, Banoti, Varthan, Ghorkund, Mhashikotha, Khadakdeola, Sarola, and Pachora.

## Irrigation

The government of Maharashtra has constructed a dam over the river known as the Hivra Dam which provides irrigation water to the neighbouring villages.

## Gallery

* Hivra Dam
# Diana Thomas (writer)

Diana Thomas (formerly David Thomas; born 17 January 1959), better known by the pen name Tom Cain, is an English journalist and author of a series of thriller novels about protagonist Samuel Carver.

## Biography

Thomas' mother was the Liberal Democrat peer Baroness Thomas of Walliswood. Her father was a British diplomat, David Churchill Thomas. For the first few years of her life, Thomas lived in Moscow and she has also lived in Washington, D.C., and Havana, Cuba. She was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge, where she read History of Art.
She spent 25 years as a journalist, working for publications such as The Daily Mail and The Mail on Sunday. She was mocked in Private Eye for her frequent contributions to these newspapers, being satirised as "Daily Thomas of the David Mail". She worked as a TV reporter on Film '82. In 1989, she became the youngest ever editor of Punch magazine, a role she held for three years. In 1995, her comic novel Girl was published. In this, a man enters the hospital for minor surgery but accidentally receives the sex reassignment surgery intended for another patient. Between 2007 and 2012, she wrote a well-received series of thrillers about a former Royal Marine, turned assassin, Samuel Carver.
In 2019, Thomas began writing a column in the Daily Telegraph - A New Woman - about transitioning to become a woman, Diana Thomas. Julie Bindel, the feminist activist and writer, has criticised the column, pointing out that Thomas was previously a men's rights activist. Bindel described Thomas's 1992 book Not Guilty: The Case in Defence of Men, as "a rant about how feminists have the brass neck to blame men for the terrible things they do to women, rather than themselves." Bindel concludes of Thomas's views on women: "While feminists fight for the right for women to break free of oppressive sex stereotypes, the likes of Thomas claim them for [herself]." The column ended on 19 December 2020, with Thomas bidding an emotional farewell to her readers as she reflected on her harrowing transgender journey.
As Diana Thomas, she has written in her defence that transitioning could be considered analogous to immigration: ‘If someone born in India comes to Britain legally, passes the citizenship test and gets a UK passport, who dares say, “You’re not British”? Only a racist. Well, as far as the law goes, when I get a Gender Recognition Certificate, I’ll be a woman, just as that immigrant is British and denying that fact would be no better than racial prejudice.'
Her writing influences include Lee Child, Ian Fleming, and George Macdonald Fraser.

## Books

* 1993 Not guilty: men, the case for the defence
* 1995 Girl

### Samuel Carver series

* 2007 The Accident Man
* 2008 The Survivor (US title: No Survivors)
* 2009 Assassin
* 2010 Dictator
* 2011 Carver
* 2012 Revenger
# Hiram N. Smith

Hiram N. Smith (February 19, 1817 – May 15, 1890) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in the township of Tinicum, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Smith settled in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin Territory in 1847. Smith was a dairy farmer. Smith served on the town board and was a Republican. In 1871, Smith served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He was also involved with the Wisconsin Dairymen Association. Smith was a regent of the University of Wisconsin and had suggested adding agricultural education to the University of Wisconsin. Smith died at his daughter's home in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin and had been in ill health.
# Thomas H. Eviston

Thomas H. Eviston (died September 8, 1860) was an American politician and businessman.
Eviston was born to John W. Eviston, Sr. and his wife in north Ireland. He was the brother of John W. Eviston, Jr., Thomas Eviston, and Martin J. Eviston. The family first settled in Providence, Rhode Island before moving to Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1842.
Eviston worked as a lumber dealer, and was the chief engineer of Milwaukee's volunteer fire department. In 1857 he was elected railroad commissioner for Milwaukee's Third Ward. In 1859, he was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly.
Eviston and his wife died when the Lady Elgin shipwrecked in 1860.
# Paul Copu

Paul Copu (born 7 August 1953) is a Romanian former middle distance runner who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Stara Ruś

Stara Ruś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wysokie Mazowieckie, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Prix Iris for Best Short Documentary

The Prix Iris for Best Short Documentary (French: Prix Iris de la meilleur court métrage documentaire) is an annual award, presented by Québec Cinéma as part of its Prix Iris program, to honour the best short documentary films made in the Cinema of Quebec. The award was presented for the first time at the 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards in 2021.
Producers Kat Baulu, Ariel Nasr and director Jérémie Battaglia, who all have won in this category, also received nominations in the Best Documentary category.

## 2020s

| Year | Film | Filmmaker(s) |
| 2021 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards |
| 2021 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards | The Brother (Le frère) | Jérémie Battaglia, Amélie Lambert Bouchard |
| 2021 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards | Homeport (Port d'attache) | Laurence Lévesque, Élise Bois |
| 2021 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards | Life of a Dog | Danae Elon, Rosana Matecki, Paul Cadieux |
| 2021 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards | Mutts (Clebs) | Halima Ouardiri |
| 2021 23rd Quebec Cinema Awards | Nitrate | Yousra Benziane |
| 2022 24th Quebec Cinema Awards |
| 2022 24th Quebec Cinema Awards | Perfecting the Art of Longing | Kitra Cahana, Kat Baulu, Ariel Nasr |
| 2022 24th Quebec Cinema Awards | Babushka | Kristina Wagenbauer, Line Sander Egede |
| 2022 24th Quebec Cinema Awards | Sometimes I Wish I Was on a Desert Island (Y’a des fois où j’aimerais me trouver sur une île déserte) | Eli Jean Tahchi, Pierre-Mathieu Fortin |
| 2022 24th Quebec Cinema Awards | The Truss Arch | Sonya Stefan |
| 2022 24th Quebec Cinema Awards | Under the Sleeping Mountain (Sous la montagne endormie) | Charles Duquet, Mérédith Gonzalez-Bayard |
| 2023 25th Quebec Cinema Awards |
| 2023 25th Quebec Cinema Awards | About Memory and Loss (Notes sur la mémoire et l'oubli) | Amélie Hardy, Isabelle Grignon-Francke |
| 2023 25th Quebec Cinema Awards | Belle River | Guillaume Fournier, Samuel Matteau, Yannick Nolin, Jean-Pierre Vézina |
| 2023 25th Quebec Cinema Awards | Fire-Jo-Ball | Audrey Nantel-Gagnon, Nathalie Cloutier |
| 2023 25th Quebec Cinema Awards | Oasis | Justine Martin, Louis-Emmanuel Gagné-Brochu |
| 2023 25th Quebec Cinema Awards | Zug Island | Guillaume Collin, Nicolas Lachapelle |
| 2024 26th Quebec Cinema Awards |
| 2024 26th Quebec Cinema Awards | Vibrations from Gaza | Rehab Nazzal |
| 2024 26th Quebec Cinema Awards | Afterwards (Après-coups) | Romane Garant Chartrand, Nathalie Cloutier |
| 2024 26th Quebec Cinema Awards | Outside Center | Eli Jean Tahchi, Béatrice Moukhaiber |
| 2024 26th Quebec Cinema Awards | Perséides | Laurence Lévesque, Line Sander Egede |
| 2024 26th Quebec Cinema Awards | The Sparkle (L'Artifice) | Isabelle Grignon-Francke, Patrick Francke-Sirois |
# Planche (exercise)

A planche (from French "planche", meaning "plank") is a skill in gymnastics and calisthenics in which the body is held parallel to the ground, while being supported above the floor by straight arms. It is a move that requires significant strength and balance.
There are many variations of a planche, although only two are accredited in artistic gymnastics: the straddle planche, and the full planche. Depending on the event, it can range from a A to a D skill, and must be held for at least two seconds. As an example, on gymnastic rings, the straddle planche is an A value skill, and the full planche is a C value skill. On floor, straddle/full is A/C. The main muscles used in this exercise are the anterior deltoid and the biceps, but the abdominals, chest, shoulders, lower back, and glutes also play important roles.
As the planche is a demanding position, athletes train for it with a progression of simpler moves, advancing to the next when they have gained mastery of the intermediate positions. A typical training progression usually consists of the frog stand, advanced frog stand, tuck planche, advanced tuck planche, straddle planche, and then full planche. The arms should be locked at all times in all positions, except frog stand.

## Muscles used

The muscles used in planche are:
* Biceps
* Triceps
* Deltoid
* Brachialis
* Bicep femoris
* Gluteus maximus
* Latissimus dorsi
* Pectoralis major
* Serratus anterior
* Soleus
* Supraspinatus
* Trapezius
* Tibialis anterior
* Quadriceps
* Wrist flexors

## Possible injuries

* Torn ligaments/tendons in the arms (especially the distal biceps tendon)
* Wrist injury
* Shoulder injury
* Elbow injury
* Inflammation of the tendons of the arms
* Injury in back/spine
# Simeon Spafard

Simeon Spafard was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Spafard was born on January 26, 1812. He died on March 3, 1880.

## Career

Spafard was a member of the Assembly during the Session of 1854. He was a Democrat.
# LeTourneau Technologies

LeTourneau Technologies, Inc. was an American manufacturer of heavy construction equipment founded by R. G. LeTourneau. In 2011, the company was acquired by Joy Global.

## History

R. G. LeTourneau founded R.G. LeTourneau, Inc. in California in 1929, as a contractor of earthmoving equipment, which manufactured products in Longview, Texas.
During World War II, the company provided nearly 75% of the Allies' earthmoving equipment. In 1954, it built the first jack-up drilling rig. In 1955, it made the first log-stacker machine. In 1965, the company made the first straddle carrier.
LeTourneau had spent the early 1950s perfecting a diesel-electric drivetrain for multi-wheeled heavy-machinery. The system—somewhat similar in concept to the sort used on many locomotives –used a diesel combustion engine to spin an electric generator, which would send its power to hub motors mounted to each wheel of the vehicle. This allowed for multi-wheel-drive without differentials, driveshafts, or the drivetrain losses associated with them.
For the Distant Early Warning Line (DEW line) project, Western Electric and Alaska Freightlines, with the help of TRADCOM (U.S. Army Transportation Research and Development Command), contracted to have a pair of off-road over-land trains, the TC-264 Sno-Buggy, designed specifically for Arctic conditions, to be built by LeTourneau Technologies. The TC-264 Sno-Buggy was the longest off-road vehicle ever built at the time, with its six cars (including the locomotive) measuring a total of 274 feet. Each car was driven by four 7.3 foot-tall wheels and tires. The 24-wheel-drive was powered by two 400 horsepower Cummins diesel engines connected to a hub motor. It had a payload capacity of 150 tons, and could traverse nearly any terrain. It had a very successful first season hauling freight to the DEW Line.
LeTourneau sold most of his company to Westinghouse Air Brake Company in 1953, for US$ 31M. In 1970, just after the death of the founder, the company was sold to Marathon Manufacturing Company and was renamed Marathon LeTourneau Company.
In 1994, Rowan (now Valaris Limited), which had used the company to manufacture its drilling rigs, acquired the company from General Cable for $50 million.
In 2011, Rowan (now Valaris Limited) sold LeTourneau Technologies to Joy Global. Joy Global subsequently sold LeTourneau's Drilling, Marine, and Power divisions to Cameron International.
In 2016, Keppel Corporation acquired LeTourneau Offshore Products (jackups, cranes, and elevating units) from Cameron, while Cameron retained the LeTourneau Drilling Products division.
# Pavel Drăgoi

Pavel Drăgoi (born 6 February 1956) is a Romanian judoka. He competed in the men's open category event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# István Horváth (athlete)

István Horváth (12 July 1910 – 15 July 1976) was a Hungarian athlete. He competed in the men's shot put at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest.
# Gary Guear

Gary L. Guear, Sr. (born October 24, 1951) is an American Democratic Party politician, who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2000 to 2004, where he represented the 14th Legislative District.

## Biography

Guear served in the Assembly on the Intergovernmental Relations Commission (as Chair), the Homeland Security & State Preparedness Committee (as Vice Chair) and the Labor Committee.
Guear served in the Trenton Police Department from 1975 to 2000, attaining the rank of detective.
In the 1999 election, Republican incumbents Paul Kramer and Barbara Wright were narrowly defeated by Democrats Linda R. Greenstein and Guear, with the incumbents losing votes in Hamilton Township, where Democrat Glen Gilmore won the race for mayor. The two gains were among the three Republicans seats Democrats picked up in the Assembly in the 1999 elections, though the Republicans retained their majority.
In his 2003 re-election campaign against Bill Baroni, Guear charged that Baroni had lied in his campaign biography by saying he was a lifelong resident of Hamilton Township. Baroni had been born in Jacksonville, Florida to an unwed Irish woman who came to the United States to have her baby. Catholic Charities arranged for him to be adopted by William Sr. and Geraldine Baroni a few days later. When Baroni responded that he had lived in Hamilton since he was a few days old and told the story of his adoption, Guear's move backfired and Baroni won the election.
# Hemimyzon nanensis

Hemimyzon nanensis is a species of hillstream loach in the genus Hemimyzon. It occurs in the Chao Phraya basin, Thailand.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Hemimyzon nanensis". FishBase.
* This Balitoridae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lizzie Lessard

Elizabeth Lessard (c. 1877-1911), also known as Lizzie Lessard, was a Canadian petty criminal.

## Life

Elizabeth Lessard was born in Quebec around 1877 and moved to Hamilton, Ontario with her family. Together with her sister Mary she became a petty criminal in her teens; they were both convicted of vagrancy in 1893 and sent to the Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women. After her release in 1895, she was convicted of offenses such as prostitution, theft and vagrancy seventeen more times and often returned to the reformatory, where she was regularly reported for infractions.
In 1909, Lessard was again incarcerated at the reformatory, when she attacked a guard with a pair of scissors. She aimed to give the guard syphilis from her own infected blood. She was convicted of the crime of wounding on 29 April 1909 and sent to Kingston Penitentiary. She died from the effects of syphilis at Kingston General Hospital in 1911.
# Institute of Archaeologists of Ireland

The Institute of Archaeologists of Ireland (Irish: Institiúid Seandálaithe na hÉireann) is an Irish archaeology organisation based in Dublin, Ireland. Founded in Merrion Square, Dublin in August 2001, the organisation represents professional archaeologists who are working in the island of Ireland, both in the Republic of Ireland and in Northern Ireland.
The IAI, through the representation of its members, aims to advance and strengthen the profession of archaeology in Ireland. To attain that aim, the IAI:
* Develops and implements 3-year plans
* Promotes and develops codes of professional conduct
* Facilitates continuous professional development (CPD) for its members
* Actively engages with all stakeholders involved in the management and protection of Ireland's archaeological resource
* Works to increase public awareness and understanding of Ireland's archaeological heritage
Apart from codes of conduct, professional guidelines and technical reports, the IAI also publishes the Journal of Irish Archaeology.
# Wilczewo, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Wilczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiski, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Stawiski, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Kolno, and 76 km (47 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# William Froehlich

William Henry Froehlich (June 22, 1857 – January 31, 1942) was an American businessman and a Republican politician. He served as the 16th Secretary of State of Wisconsin, and served two terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Washington County.

## Biography

Born in Jackson, Washington County, Wisconsin, Froehlich graduated from Spencer Business College in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was a bookkeeper and clerk in Milwaukee and then went into business for himself in Jackson, in general merchandise and grain. He served as postmaster of Jackson from 1881 to 1893 and served on the school board from 1891 to 1899. He also served as town clerk and justice of the peace. In 1895 and 1897, Froehlich served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He served as that state's sixteenth Secretary of State, serving two terms from January 2, 1899, to January 5, 1903. He was a Republican and served under governors Edward Scofield and Robert La Follette, Sr.

## Embezzlement

In 1923, Froehlich, who was the former cashier at the Jackson State Bank, pleaded guilty to embezzlement and was sentenced to prison. In 1925, Governor John Blaine gave a conditional pardon to Froehlich saying Froehlich did not have the criminal attitude to take advantage of people.

## Death

Froehlich worked for the Milwaukee County Park Board until he retired. He died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on January 31, 1942.
# Pavel Peniu

Pavel Peniu (born 29 June 1953) is a Romanian former footballer. He also worked as president at Farul Constanța and at Gheorghe Hagi's team Viitorul Constanța.

## International career

Pavel Peniu played one game at international level for Romania in a 6–1 victory against Greece.
# István Hámori

István Hámori (born 30 September 1967) is a retired Hungarian football goalkeeper.
# Maurice Allen

Maurice Allen (born 1937) is a British veterinary surgeon.

## Career

Allen practised as a veterinary surgeon before obtaining a position in the Biochemistry Department of the Central Veterinary Laboratory and was working there during the 1967 foot-and-mouth outbreak.
From 1975 to 1984 he led the Department of Functional Pathology at the Institute for Animal Health.
He later set up Compton Paddock Laboratories, which provides services to the veterinary profession and farming industry.
He is a former president of the Association of Veterinary Research Workers, and served as examiner for the Royal College of Pathologists.