OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# "Hamburger" Jones

Alonzo "Hamburger" Jones is an American writer and "catchphrase" comedian, best known for his cowboy hat and frequent use of the word "hamburger".

## Career

A longtime comedian, Jones first gained national attention following two television appearances on HBO's Def Comedy Jam in the early nineties. Known for his clean comedy routines, Jones became so recognizable for his use of the word "hamburger" at the end of jokes or as a substitution for profanity, often stretching the syllables, that he soon adopted it as his stage name. Although the origins of this shtick have not been well documented, a brief biography by his booking agent claims:
   Comedian Hamburger is on a mission to let people know they are not living right. In doing so, Hamburger tries not to use profanity, like gentlemen of the old west who does not swear in front of the ladies. Instead, comedian Alonzo Jones has substituted profanity with one word.....HAMBURGER.
Although he is said to have performed on Showtime at the Apollo, BET's Teen Summit, ComicView, and a few others following his Def Comedy Jam sets, Jones has rarely been seen on television since, except for two appearances on Byron Allen's Comics Unleashed seven years apart, nearly a decade after his last performance on Def Comedy Jam. Despite this, Jones continues to perform stand-up, appearing on tour as recently as May 2019.

## Personal life

Over the years, Jones befriended numerous comedians, including Uncle Jimmy Mack, who he claimed had contacted him after beginning a "relationship with the Lord".

## In popular culture

* "Came Na Gedown", a track on the Odd Squad album Fadanuf Fa Erybody!!, references Jones by ending a line with "hamburger".
* Artie Lange frequently referred to Jones on his former podcast, The Artie Quitter Podcast.
* During one episode of Opie and Anthony, the hosts dedicated a significant portion of their discussion towards "catchphrase comedians" after recalling Jones' routine.
* Jones' use of "hamburger" was parodied by Kenan Thompson, as fictional comedian David "Beef Jelly" Winfield, in the Saturday Night Live recurring sketch "Kings of Catchphrase Comedy".
* In the Family Guy episode "Scammed Yankees", a soldier uses the "hamburger" phrase while talking to his hostages.
* Hamburger Jones' routine has gone on to inspire Japanese comedian Jun Itoda, one of the characters he portrays being a stereotypical cowboy known as "Hamburg Steak Master" known for unnecessarily shouting "Hamburg!".
# Evarts Boutell Greene

Evarts Boutell Greene (1870–1947) was an American historian, born in Kobe, Japan, where his parents were missionaries. He graduated Harvard University (B.A., 1890; Ph.D., 1893), and began teaching American history (1894) at the University of Illinois, where he was also (1906–1913) dean of the college of arts and literature. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1918.
Called to Columbia University in 1923, Greene was appointed (1926) the first De Witt Clinton professor of history and held that chair until his retirement in 1939. He also served (1936–1939) as chairman of Columbia's Institute of Japanese Studies. Greene was a noted authority on the colonial and Revolutionary periods of American history. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1931.
His principal works were The Provincial Governor in the English Colonies of North America (1898); Provincial America, 1690–1740 ( "American Nation" series, 1905, repr. 1964); The Foundations of American Nationality (1922; rev. ed. 1935, repr. 1968); A Guide to the Principal Sources for Early American History (1600–1800) in the City of New York (with Richard B. Morris, 1929); American Population before the Federal Census of 1790 (with Virginia D. Harrington, 1932, repr. 1953); and The Revolutionary Generation, 1763–1790 ( "History of American Life" series, Vol. IV, 1943, repr. 1971).
He was the grandson of the Rev. Daniel Greene and Mary Evarts (sister of William Maxwell Evarts), and the great-great-grandson of American founding father Roger Sherman.
Among his students at Illinois was the historian Allan Nevins, who would succeed him as Clinton Professor at Columbia in 1939.
# Giacomo Panizza

Giacomo Panizza (27 March 1804 – 1 May 1860) was a conductor at La Scala, Milan for 13 years, during which time he composed two operas and thirteen ballets. He was born in Castellazzo Bormida and died in Milan. Ernesto Cavallini (1807-1874) played clarinet at La Scala and Panizza would often compose Clarinet solos in his ballets for him. Panizza's Ballabile con Variazioni was one such solo from the ballet, Ettore Fieramosca or The Challenge of Barletta.

## Biography

Born into a wealthy family, he learned the rudiments of letters under the direction of his father Francesco, continuing his studies at the college of Alessandria, where he applied himself to the study of philosophy. From an early age, he had nurtured a strong propensity for music. At fifteen he began to study the piano with the organist of San Martino. Then he studied counterpoint with the choirmaster of the cathedral of Alessandria, who convinced his father to send him to Milan to continue his studies. Having moved to Milan in 1823, unable to enroll at the Conservatory, the following year he began to take lessons from the maestro Vincenzo Lavigna, concertmaster at the Teatro alla Scala. From 1827 he was an honorary substitute for Lavigna and became effective in 1832. In 1848 he was hired as concertmaster at the Covent Garden Theatre in London. In 1857 he began to suffer from a heart disease that greatly limited his activity as a director. He was hired for the Teatro Regio in Turin in 1859 and was supposed to stage Gioachino Rossini's Otello, but was prevented from doing so by the illness that, a few months after his return to Milan, would lead him to the grave

## Ballets
### Teatro alla Scala, Milan

* 10 October 1837 – Ettore Fieramosca
* 16 March 1847 – Odette or the Madness of Charles VI, King of France (with dances composed by Giovanni Bajetti and Giovanni Corfu), choreography by Jules Perrot.
* 12 February 1848 – Faust (with dances composed by Giovanni Bajetti), choreography by Jules Perrot.
* Unknown time - The sons of Edward VI, Choreography by Antonio Cortsesi

## Recordings

https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/8269208--bassi-viviani-panizza-pessina-cappelli-ponchielli-pillevestre-chamber-music-for-piccolo-clarinet
https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/8070049--il-clarinetto-allopera
https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/8035938--il-clarinetto-piccolo-allopera
https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/8023793--rare-italian-clarinet-chamber-music-of-the-19th-century
https://www.prestomusic.com/classical/products/7935951--the-art-of-the-clarinettist
(Most of these recordings can be found on popular music streaming services)
# Navid Kermani

Navid Kermani (German:; Persian: نوید کرمانی;; born 27 November 1967 in Siegen, Germany) is a German writer and orientalist. He is the author of several novels as well as books and essays on Islam, the Middle East and Christian-Muslim dialogue. He has won numerous prizes for his literary and academic work, including the Peace Prize of the German Publishers' Association on 18 June 2015.

## Life

Navid Kermani was born the fourth son of Iranian parents in Siegen, West Germany. He began his writing career at age 15 as a local reporter for the Westfälische Rundschau. As a student he published in German national newspapers; from 1996 to 2000 he was a regular contributor to the cultural section of Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. He studied philosophy, Oriental studies and drama in Cologne, Cairo and Bonn. His doctoral thesis has been published in English translation as God Is Beautiful: The Aesthetic Experience of the Quran.
He regularly publishes articles, literary reviews and travelogues, especially in Süddeutsche Zeitung, Die Zeit, Neue Zürcher Zeitung and Der Spiegel.
In the preface of his book Between Quran and Kafka: West-Eastern Affinities he acknowledges that he is an Orientalist and his world view has been shaped by his childhood interactions living in German society.
# Proscyllium venustum

The spotted smooth dogfish (Proscyllium venustum) is a finback catshark of the family Proscylliidae, found in the temperate northwest Pacific Ocean, in the Okinawa Trough. Little else is known about this harmless oviparous species.
# "Weird Al" Yankovic Live!: The Alpocalypse Tour

"Weird Al" Yankovic Live! - The Alpocalypse Tour is a live video recording of "Weird Al" Yankovic's concert during the Alpocalypse tour, at Massey Hall, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that aired on Comedy Central on October 1, 2011. It was released in an extended edition on Blu-ray and DVD on October 4, 2011. For copyright reasons video clips were edited out.
The televised and extended versions of the concert include live versions of:
* "Polka Face" (from Alpocalypse album)
* (drum solo) [DVD]
* "Frank's 2000" TV" (DVD) (from Alapalooza album)
* "TMZ" (from Alpocalypse album)
* (bass solo) [DVD]
* "You Don't Love Me Anymore" (DVD) (from Off the Deep End album)
* (drum solo reprise) [DVD]
* "You Make Me" (DVD) (from Even Worse album)
* "Smells Like Nirvana" (from Off the Deep End album)
* "Skipper Dan" (from Alpocalypse album)
* "Party in the CIA" (from Alpocalypse album)
* "CNR" (from Alpocalypse album)
* "Let Me Be Your Hog" (from UHF album)
* "Canadian Idiot" (from Straight Outta Lynwood album)
* "Wanna B Ur Lovr" (from Poodle Hat album)
* Medley
** "Money for Nothing/Beverly Hillbillies" (from UHF album)
** "Whatever You Like" (from Alpocalypse album)
** "Another Tattoo" (from Alpocalypse album)
** "EBay" (from Poodle Hat album)
** "I Want a New Duck" (from Dare to Be Stupid album)
** "Theme from Rocky XIII" (from "Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D album)
** "Spam" (from UHF album)
** "My Bologna" (from "Weird Al" Yankovic album)
** "Ode to a Superhero" (from Poodle Hat album)
** "Lasagna" (from Even Worse album)
** "Eat It" (from "Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D album)
* "Amish Paradise" (from Bad Hair Day album)
* "Craigslist" (from Alpocalypse album)
* "Perform This Way" (from Alpocalypse album)
* "White & Nerdy" (from Straight Outta Lynwood album)
* "Fat" (from Even Worse album)
* "Tocatta and Fugue in D Minor, BWV 565" (Johann Sebastian Bach cover)
* "The Saga Begins" (from Running with Scissors album)
* (keyboard solo)
* "Yoda" (from Dare to Be Stupid album)
# 2014 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony

The 2014 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony took place on Thursday, 12 June 2014, at the Arena de São Paulo in São Paulo, Brazil at 15:15 Brasília official time (UTC−3), about a quarter to two hours before the opening match of the tournament between hosts Brazil and Croatia.

## Before the ceremony

In the hours leading up to the ceremony, several hundred Brazilian football fans took to the streets to sing and declare their support for the host nation's national team, as excitement for the opening match of the tournament continued to build up. However, several thousand others continued demonstrations against the cost of hosting the tournament, which are estimated at a total of about US$16 billion at the expense of both FIFA and the Brazilian government, making it the most expensive World Cup in history. Police in São Paulo reportedly had to use teargas to disperse one group of around 50 protesters, while striking airport workers blocked off a road leading to the Aeroporto Internacional de São Paulo, demanding an increase in wages as well as a World Cup bonus. The strike was to have lasted for 24 hours, but for legal reasons union leaders called it off early.

## Dignitaries in attendance

The opening match and ceremony was attended by many guests :
* Ban Ki-moon, Secretary General of the United Nations
* Ali Rodriguez Araque, Secretary General of UNASUR
* Sepp Blatter, President of FIFA
* Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil
* Ivo Josipović, President of Croatia
* Ali Bin Al Hussein, Prince of Jordan
* Albert II, Prince of Monaco
* Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon
* Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile
* Horacio Cartes, President of Paraguay
* Jose Mujica, President of Uruguay
* Jose Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola
* Evo Morales, President of Bolivia
* Desi Bouterse, President of Suriname
* Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador

## Performances

With the ceremony lasting about 30 minutes, a host of 660 dancers put on a performance paying tribute to Brazil's nature, people and football, with a "living ball" situated in the middle of the pitch. The performers were dressed as several types of trees and flowers. The entire ensemble performed three separate acts leading up to the finale where the ball opened up to reveal Brazilian singer Claudia Leitte, who sang alone for a few minutes before being joined by Jennifer Lopez and Pitbull, with whom she performed the tournament's official song "We Are One (Ole Ola)", which was co-written and recorded by the three artists. The cost of the opening ceremony is estimated at R$18 million.
The ceremonial first kick was delivered by Juliano Pinto, a paraplegic using a robotic suit from the Walk Again Project.
# Albrecht Schuch

Albrecht Abraham Schuch (born 21 August 1985) is a German actor. He is the recipient of several accolades, including four German Film Awards, a Bavarian Film Award, and a German Television Award. He was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performance in All Quiet on the Western Front (2022).

## Early life

Schuch was born in 1985 in Jena, East Germany. He is the younger brother of actress Karoline Schuch. He studied acting at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig from 2006 to 2010.

## Career

Schuch made his film debut in Robert Thalheim's Westwind. In 2012, he played his first film starring role as Alexander von Humboldt in Detlev Buck's Measuring the World based on Daniel Kehlmann's novel of the same name.
He is the only male actor to win the German Film Award in two categories as lead and supporting actor at the same award ceremony. In 2020, he won both awards for the films System Crasher and Berlin Alexanderplatz. Two years later, he won again as Best Actor for the Film Dear Thomas. In 2023 he won the German Film Award as Best Supporting Actor for his performance in All Quiet on the Western Front.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Westwind | Ronny | |
| 2012 | Measuring the World | Alexander von Humboldt | Credited as Albrecht Abraham Schuch |
| 2016 | Paula | Otto Modersohn | |
| 2018 | Atlas | Jan Haller | |
| 2019 | System Crasher | Michael Heller | German Film Award for Best Actor |
| 2020 | Berlin Alexanderplatz | Reinhold | German Film Award for Best Supporting Actor |
| 2021 | Fabian: Going to the Dogs | Stephan Labude | |
| 2021 | Dear Thomas | Thomas Brasch | German Film Award for Best Actor Bavarian Film Award for Best Actor |
| | Schachnovelle | Philip Stölzl | |
| 2022 | All Quiet on the Western Front | Stanislaus Katczinsky | Nominated for BAFTA for Best Supporting Actor German Film Award for Best Supporting Actor |
| 2022 | Dark Satellites | | |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Bei uns und um die Ecke | | TV movie |
| 2010 | Polizeiruf 110 | Jacob | Episode: Schatten |
| 2010 | The Old Fox | Adrian Humbold | Episode: Ende der Schonzeit |
| 2010 | Neue Vahr Süd [de] | Harry | |
| 2012 | NeoParadise | Himself | Episodes: Money Boy schlägt Klaas nieder/Der Pickup Artist/The Voice |
| 2013 | Tatort | Pater Rufus | Episode: Allmächtig |
| 2014 | Die Fahnderin [de] | Florian Hofmann | TV movie |
| 2016 | NSU German History X | Uwe Mundlos | TV mini-series |
| 2018 | 54 Hours [de] | Peter Meyer | TV film German Screen Actors Award for Best Supporting Actor |
| 2018 | Bad Banks | Adam Pohl | TV series (2 seasons) German Television Award for Best Supporting Actor |
# Vasile Mariuțan

Vasile Mariuțan (8 March 1935 – 14 July 1999) was a Romanian boxer. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Stefanowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Stefanowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sidra, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Granulina tinolia

Granulina tinolia is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Granulinidae.
# Albert Richardson (Wisconsin politician)

Albert Darling Richardson (September 3, 1864 – October 28, 1937) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in the town of Wyoming, Iowa County, Wisconsin, Richardson went to Dodgeville High School. He was a farmer. Richardson served on the school board. He also served as chairman of the Wyoming Town Board and also served on the Iowa County Board of Supervisors. In 1913, Richardson served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. Richardson died in a hospital in Madison, Wisconsin following an operation.
# Pañca-Parameṣṭhi

The Pañca-Parameṣṭhi (Sanskrit: पञ्चपरमेष्ठी, lit. 'five supreme beings') in Jainism is a fivefold hierarchy of religious authorities worthy of veneration.

## Overview

The five supreme beings are:
* Arihant: The awakened souls who have attained kevala jnana are considered as Arihants. The 24 tirthankaras or Jinas, the legendary founding figures of Jainism in the present time cycle, are Arihants. All tirthankaras are Arihants, but not all Arihants are tirthankaras.
* Siddha (Ashiri): The souls which have been liberated from the birth and death cycle.
* Acarya
* Upadhyaya ("Preceptors")
* Muni or Jain monks
The five initials, viz. A+A+A+U+M are taken as forming the Aum syllable.

## Five supreme beings

The more ancient canonical texts of the Śvetāmbara sect mention Pañca-Parameṣṭhi (five supreme beings) to be the venerable beings in the universe.
The Dravyasaṃgraha, a Digambara text, succinctly characterizes the five Supreme Beings (Pañca-Parameṣṭhi).
* Definition of the World Teacher (Arhat) - verse 50.
* Definition of the liberated souls (Siddha) - verses 51.
* Definition of the Chief Preceptor (Acarya) - verse 52.
* Definition of the Preceptor (Upadhyaya) - verse 53.
* Definition of the Ascetic (Sadhu) - verse 54.
   Meditate on, recite or chant the sacred mantras, consisting of thirty-five, sixteen, six, five, four, two and one letter(s), pronouncing the virtues of the five supreme beings (Pañca-Parameṣṭhi). Besides, meditate on and chant other mantras as per the teachings of the Preceptor (guru).

### Arihant

   Having destroyed the four inimical varieties of karmas (ghātiyā karmas), possessed of infinite faith, happiness, knowledge and power, and housed in most auspicious body (paramaudārika śarīra), that pure soul of the World Teacher (Arhat) should be meditated on.
# Tugaske, Saskatchewan

Tugaske (2016 population: 75) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Huron No. 223 and Census Division No. 7. It is nicknamed Gateway to Lake Diefenbaker. It is near Eyebrow Lake, a prairie lake in the Qu'Appelle Valley. It was named after an eyebrow-shaped hill also in the Qu'Appelle Valley above Eyebrow Lake. The lake, which is 9 km long and 1 km wide, is a bird sanctuary and is near Highway 627.
Highway 367 and Highway 627 intersect in the village.

## History

Tugaske incorporated as a village on May 7, 1909.

## Climate

Climate data for Tugaske :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) | 15 (59) | 21.7 (71.1) | 32.8 (91.0) | 38 (100) | 41.5 (106.7) | 41.1 (106.0) | 42.2 (108.0) | 39.4 (102.9) | 32.2 (90.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 18 (64) | 42.2 (108.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.9 (14.2) | −6.1 (21.0) | 0.8 (33.4) | 11 (52) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.2 (77.4) | 18.6 (65.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | −0.1 (31.8) | −7.2 (19.0) | 9.2 (48.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.2 (4.6) | −11.1 (12.0) | −4.4 (24.1) | 4.6 (40.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.9 (64.2) | 11.7 (53.1) | 5.1 (41.2) | −4.9 (23.2) | −12.3 (9.9) | 3.1 (37.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.4 (−4.7) | −16.1 (3.0) | −9.5 (14.9) | −1.8 (28.8) | 4.5 (40.1) | 9.4 (48.9) | 11.4 (52.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 4.7 (40.5) | −1.3 (29.7) | −9.8 (14.4) | −17.4 (0.7) | −3 (27) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.7 (−52.1) | −45 (−49) | −41.7 (−43.1) | −26.1 (−15.0) | −11.1 (12.0) | −5 (23) | 0 (32) | −2.8 (27.0) | −13.9 (7.0) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −32.8 (−27.0) | −42 (−44) | −46.7 (−52.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.8 (0.70) | 14.6 (0.57) | 19.8 (0.78) | 22.9 (0.90) | 51.8 (2.04) | 67.9 (2.67) | 63.6 (2.50) | 44.1 (1.74) | 31.9 (1.26) | 19.9 (0.78) | 14.6 (0.57) | 18.6 (0.73) | 387.6 (15.26) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Tugaske had a population of 79 living in 44 of its 53 total private dwellings, a change of 5.3% from its 2016 population of 75. With a land area of 0.75 km$^2$ (0.29 sq mi), it had a population density of 105.3/km$^2$ (272.8/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Tugaske recorded a population of 75 living in 47 of its 66 total private dwellings, a -22.7% change from its 2011 population of 92. With a land area of 0.76 km$^2$ (0.29 sq mi), it had a population density of 98.7/km$^2$ (255.6/sq mi) in 2016.
# Lewis S. Bailey

Lewis S. Bailey (1842-1903) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Bailey was born on December 26, 1842, in Greenfield, New York. During the American Civil War, he served with the 115th New York Infantry of the Union Army, originally as an enlisted man and later as an officer. Later, he was chief of the fire department of Oconto, Wisconsin. Bailey died on October 7, 1903.

## Political career

Bailey was elected to the Assembly in 1890. Other positions he held include county judge of Oconto County, Wisconsin and justice of the peace. He was a Democrat.
# Lekos (Dagestan)

Lekos (Lek, Lekas) is the legendary ancestor-eponym of "Legae" tribe of the Caucasus. In Georgian sources, the fifth son (or offspring) of Togarmah.

## Ancient history

According to Leonti Mroveli, Togarmah "gave to Lekos territories from the Sea of Daruband to the river Lomek, to the north up to the great river of Khazareti".

## Historical background

In Georgian sources, ethnonym "Leki" (Legae) is usually used to refer to all the peoples of Dagestan. In Georgian history, during the 18th century, "Leki-anoba" was the name given to sporadic forays by Northeast Caucasian people into Georgia. But historically the Leki are one of the tribes of Caucasian Albania. Leki were located in the territories of the current residence of the Lezgins, according to one of the leading experts on the history of Caucasian Albania, Kamilla Trever, the legae mentioned next to the gelae apparently lived in the mountainous regions of the Samur River basin.

## Etymology

Georgian "Leki" is naturally associated with the Lezgins. The self-name of the Lezgin people is "leq'er". Louis Vivien, a French geographer of the 19th century, writes that “The Lekzi, also called Lakzi by other Arab authors, are the Legae of the ancient Greeks, the Leki of the Georgians, the Legki of the Armenians, the Lezgi of our travelers; they have not changed either their place of residence or their name”.
# Stelmachowo-Kolonia

Stelmachowo-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tykocin, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.