OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniela Stock

Daniela Stock FAA is an Australian scientist at the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute with a conjoint position at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. She is a structural biologist whose research has provided insight into the molecular picture of rotary ATPases.
Stock was a graduate student and postdoctoral scientist at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry in Munich, Germany.
Stock started the Structural and Computational Biology Division at the Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute. She was elected as a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2016.

## Career

Stock has led ground breaking work describing molecular rotary motors which are used in the conversion of biological energy, known as rotary ATPases. The Australian Academy of Science states that Stock has "redefined bioenergetics of the 1990s by solving the x-ray structure" of yeast mitochondrial ATPase. Stock has worked on the structure and function of ATP synthases, as the Principal Investigator on multiple NHMRC grants . She was a proponent of the development plan for use of Crystallographers using the Australian Synchrotron, to create a high-speed Macromolecular Crystallography Environment.

## Media

Stock was interviewed in the 2012 Challenging Ideas series from IBMCINEB, where researchers from seminars invited speakers to discuss thought-provoking ideas. She commented that grant funders have short spans, and "translational research in three years is too short, meaning long term research is more valuable", as well as "good discoveries come from basic research". Stock has also contributed to the International Union of Crystallography.
Her selection to the Australian Academy in 2016 described her as providing "pioneering work". The UNSW Campus Morning Mail "leadership line-up" described her as "one of 21 Fab Fellows".

## Select Publications

* Structure of 20S proteasome from yeast at 2.4 Å resolution (1997) Groll et al. Nature 386 (6624), 463
* Crystal structure of the 20S proteasome from the archaeon T. acidophilum at 3.4 A resolution (1995) Lowe J, Stock D, et al. Science 268 (5210), 533–539.
* Cryo-EM structures of the autoinhibited E. coli ATP synthase in three rotational states (2016) Sobti et al. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics: DOI: 10.7554/eLife.21598
* Structural and Functional Insights into the Evolution and Stress Adaptation of Type II Chaperonins Chaston et al. (2016) Structure 24, 364–374, March 1, 2016
Additional publications may be found on Research Gate.
# Palabek Refugee Settlement

Palabek Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp located across the border from South Sudan in Lamwo District, Northern Uganda.

## Background

Palabek refugee settlement is one of the newest refugee settlements in Uganda officially set up in April 2016 to reduce congestion in larger refugee camps in the northwestern corner of Uganda. hosting over 50,000 refugees primarily from South Sudan with 85% of arrivals composing of women and children according to the Nations Development Programme Human Development Report.

## Gender and equality

Women and girls face the challenge of high sexual gender-based violence (SGBV) in the region. In particular, a cultural taboo around menstruation can lead girls to drop out or skip school, further limiting their economic and educational opportunities. There is also an increased risk of child marriage, abuse, and teen pregnancy amongst young girls.

## Games and sports

Palabek refugee camp has a women's netball team who play with a makeshift netball and hoops.

## Education

Palabek refugee settlement has 11 primary schools, secondary and technical schools serving more than 25,000 school-age refugee children and older youth who are given a chance to learn and apply their skills in a later time of their lives.
# PNU-142633

PNU-142633 is an experimental drug candidate for the treatment of migraine. It exerts its effect as a selective, high affinity 5-HT$_{1D}$ receptor antagonist. PNU-142633 is well tolerated after oral administration.
It was an interesting candidate due to its greater affinity for 5-HT$_{1D}$ compared to 5-HT$_{1B}$ receptors (typical migraine drugs such as triptans are agonists for both receptors), but experimental results were disappointing.
The structure can be compared favorably with Sonepiprazole.
# Michael J. Callahan (New York politician)

Michael J. Callahan (1858 – December 9, 1902) was an American saloonkeeper and politician from New York.

## Life

Callahan was born in 1858 in New York City, New York. He attended public school there.
Callahan initially worked as a newsboy, then as a bartender. He later became a special policeman in Koster & Bial's Music Hall on 23rd Street, where he distinguished himself as a pugilist and became known as the "Bootsy," the music hall's bouncer. In 1885, he purchased a saloon on Park Row near Chambers Street. He purchased two more shortly afterwards, one on Chatham Square (which became famous as a Chinatown resort) and one on Elm Street across the street from the then-new Criminal Courts building.
In 1893, Callahan was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the New York County 2nd District. He served in the Assembly in 1894, during which time he presented a bill to prevent the quick burial of people suspected to have been poisoned and a bill related to property on 120th Street. He declared he'd never follow the Raines law and would keep his saloons open on Sunday. Theodore Roosevelt, at the time New York City Police Commissioner, had him arrested over it, although the indictment was dismissed when it came to trial.
Callahan had a wife who committed suicide in 1901. They had no children. His brother was Captain Daniel Callahan of the New York City Fire Department.
Callahan died at his home shortly after dinner on December 9, 1902.
# Joseph J. Cahill

Joseph J. Cahill (February 18, 1857 – February 16, 1934) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Cahill was born on February 18, 1857, in Brooklyn, New York, the son of John Cahill and Susan Brackley. His parents were Irish immigrants.
After attending St. Francis Xavier's College in Manhattan, Cahill worked with his father in the produce business and was a member of the Produce Exchange. He later joined the liquor business.
In 1890, Cahill was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, representing the Kings County 1st District. He served in the Assembly in 1891, 1892, 1893, and 1894.
After he left the Assembly, Cahill had a saloon at 413 Henry Street. In 1905, he was arrested and found guilty of voter registration fraud. After trying to appeal the case for nearly 3 years, he was given a two-year sentence in Sing Sing prison.
Cahill's wife was Margaret Hogan, and they had two sons and two daughters. He died on February 16, 1934, in Frank J. Quayle Jr.'s office at the Hotel St. George. He was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery.
# Samuel Campbell (New York state senator)

Samuel Campbell (February 14, 1809 Tarbolton, Ayrshire, Scotland – September 22, 1885 New York Mills, Oneida County, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

In 1831, he came to the United States, and settled in New York Mills. There he worked at one of the mills, and became a partner in the company in 1847. He also engaged in farming and raised cattle. On June 22, 1832, he married Agnes Sinclair (1811–1905), and they had eight children.
He was Supervisor of the Town of Whitestown; and a delegate to the 1864 National Union National Convention in Baltimore.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (19th D.) from 1866 to 1869, sitting in the 89th, 90th, 91st and 92nd New York State Legislatures.
He died in his office from "apoplexy," and was buried at the Glenside Cemetery in New York Mills.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. 444)
* Life Sketches of the State Officers, Senators, and Members of the Assembly of the State of New York, in 1867 by S. R. Harlow & H. H. Boone (pg. 76ff)
* OBITUARY; SAMUEL CAMPBELL in NYT on September 23, 1885
# List of wars involving Kyrgyzstan

This is a list of wars involving Kyrgyz Republic, Kyrgyz and the predecessor states of Kyrgyzstan to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Kyrgyzstan by the Kyrgyz military.
Legends of results:  Victory  Defeat  Inconclusive

## Muslim conquest of Transoxiana

* Battle of Talas – 751

## Khanates Age(1514-1854)

| Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
| 1713-1895 | Russian conquest of Central Asia | Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire Kalmyk Khanate | Kazakh Khanate Emirate of Bukhara Kyrgyzs Khanate of Khiva Khanate of Kokand Turkmens | Defeat |
| 1837-1847 | Kenesary's Rebellion | Russian Empire Kara-Kyrgyz Khanate | Kazakh Khanate | Victory |

## Soviet Age (1916-1991)

With the advent of the Soviet Union, massive repression, rapid industrialization and the struggle against class inequality began. The Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic was established. In 1941, the Great Patriotic War began, to which every third resident of the Kyrgyz SSR was called up.
| Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
| 1941-1945 | World War II Raising a Flag over the Reichstag, by Yevgeny Khaldei | Allied Powers:  Soviet Union  Kyrgyz SSR  USA  United Kingdom  Republic of China  France  Poland  Czechoslovakia  Kingdom of Yugoslavia  Kingdom of Greece  Denmark  Norway  Netherlands  Belgium  Luxemburg  Canada  Australia  New Zealand  India  Union of South Africa | Axis Powers:  Nazi Germany  Japanese Empire  Kingdom of Italy | Victory |
| 1979-1989 | Soviet–Afghan War | Soviet Union  Kyrgyz SSR  Republic of Afghanistan | Afghan Mujahideen | Defeat |

## Kyrgyz Republic (1991-present)

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Kyrgyz Republic gained independence. the country was admitted to the UN and a number of other international organizations. Due to internal political confrontations, Kyrgyzstan has experienced three revolutions, as well as several major border conflicts.
| Batken Conflict (July 30 – September 27, 1999) | Kyrgyz Republic Supported by:  Uzbekistan  Russia | Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan | Terrorists terminated/expelled Government of the Kyrgyz Republic regains control over previously occupied settlements |
| Kyrgyz-Tajik border clashes (2021) | Kyrgyz Republic | Tajikistan | Ceasefire |
| Kyrgyz–Tajik border clashes (2022) | Kyrgyz Republic | Tajikistan | Status-quo |
# Cheetah (EP)

Cheetah is an extended play record by the electronic music artist and producer Aphex Twin. It was released on 8 July 2016 on Warp. The name is a reference to Cheetah Marketing, a British manufacturer of microcomputer peripherals and electronic musical instruments in the 1980s (such as the MS800 namechecked in two of the EP's track titles).

## Release

In 2015 Richard D. James uploaded several tracks with names like "Cheetah3 Teac" and "CHEETAHT7" to his SoundCloud 'user18081971' account; these have since been removed.
A flyer teasing the EP release was sent to various record shops in the UK in early June 2016. The flyer parodies the luxurious writing style of 1970s adverts. The album was announced on 9 June, with James tweeting a link to a website for the EP.
The Cheetah EP was made available on vinyl, CD, cassette and a digital download in various digital formats, including MP3, WAV and FLAC.
A video for "CIRKLON3 [Колхозная mix]" was released on 21 June. The video was James' first since the Chris Cunningham-directed video for "Windowlicker" in 1999 and was directed by 12-year-old Ryan Wyer. James and Warp commissioned Wyer to direct the video after James discovered Wyer's "Ryan Wyer" YouTube channel.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | B |
| Exclaim! | 6/10 |
| Louder than War | 8/10 |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 8.2/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Release Magazine | 6/10 |
| Spin | 7/10 |
| Tom Hull - on the Web | B+ |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Cheetah received an average score of 74, based on 11 reviews. Writing for Exclaim!, Daryl Keating gave the album muted praise, calling it "fine but unremarkable, especially when pitted against the behemoths of his back catalogue".

### Accolades

Accolades for Cheetah :
| Publication | Accolade | Year | Rank | Ref. |
| Pitchfork | The 20 Best Electronic Albums of 2016 | 2016 | — | |

## Track listing

All tracks were written & produced by Richard D. James.
* "2X202-ST5" is contained on the CD, cassette and digital download editions and is included as a download available with the vinyl editions.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Cheetah liner notes
* Richard D. James – producer, writer
* Beau Thomas – mastering
* The Designers Republic – artwork

## Charts

Chart performance for Cheetah :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 63 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 48 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 97 |
| New Zealand Heatseeker Albums (RMNZ) | 5 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 11 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 63 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 14 |
| US Billboard 200 | 140 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Omori Nori Museum

The Omori Nori Museum (Japanese: 大森 海苔のふるさと館) is a museum dedicated to the history, culture and creation process of nori, a type of edible Japanese seaweed.

## History

The museum opened in 2008, is located in the Ōmori district, in the ward of Ōta, Tokyo. It is a short walk from Ōmori Furusato-no-Hamabe Park. It also hosts a research project where volunteers grow nori traditionally in the nearby park. Visitors can explore Ōmori's seaweed heritage through exhibits of nori-making tools, boats, and a hands-on nori-making class.

## Areas and exhibits

The building has three floors. The first floor offers exhibits about the creation process of nori, with a reproduced working place of a nori producer. The first floor also includes the last nori boat with an engine. On the second floor, one can find exhibits about the tools used to create nori traditionally. There is also an experience centre located on the second floor, allowing people to create their own nori sheets. A rest area is available on the third floor, offering a view of the seaside scenery of the Ōmori Furusato-no-Hamabe Park.
# Hilma Nicanor

Hilma Ndinelago Nicanor (born 3 May 1956 in Oshana Region) is a Namibian politician and woman activist. At the age of 18 she joined Swapo and its military wing, the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) to contribute to the fight for Namibian independence. In 2004 she became the Councillor of the Keetmanshoop Urban constituency, and one of two representatives of the ǁKaras Region to the National Council of Namibia, the country's upper house. Since 2011 Nicanor is Namibia's Deputy Minister for Veteran Affairs.
Nicanor completed school in 1974 at Martin Luther High in Okombahe, and was further educated in Bulgaria.
# Plabutsch Tunnel

The Plabutsch Tunnel is an approximately 10 km long (east tunnel 9919m, west tunnel 10,085m) road tunnel in Austria which bypasses Graz on its western side.
# Har Ki Pauri

Har Ki Pauri, meaning the feet of Lord Vishnu (Hari), is a ghat on the banks of the river Ganga and landmark of the Hindu holy city of Haridwar in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
It is believed that it is the precise spot where the Ganga leaves the mountains and enters the plains. The ghat is on the west bank of Ganga canal through which the Ganga is diverted just to the north. Har Ki Pauri is also the area where thousands of pilgrims converge and the festivities commence during the Kumbha Mela, which takes place every twelve years, and the Ardh Kumbh Mela, which takes place every six years and the Punjabi festival of Vaisakhi, a harvest festival occurring every year in the month of April.
Literally, "Har" means "God", "Ki" means " 's " and "Pauri" means "steps". Lord Vishnu is believed to have visited the Brahmakund in Har Ki Pauri in the Vedic times.

## History

King Vikramaditya is said to have built it in 1st century BC in the memory of his brother, Bharthari who had come to meditate here on the bank of the Ganges. An area within Har Ki Pauri, where the evening Ganga Aarti takes places and which is considered most sacred is known as Brahmakund (ब्रह्म कुण्ड). It is considered to be the spot where the drops of Amrit fell over from the sky, while being carried in a pitcher by the celestial bird, Garuda after the Samudra Manthan.
In 1819 the ghat was described as a narrow passage. During the Kumbh mela festival in 1819, 430 people died from crush injuries that resulted from thousands of people pushing to get to the Ganges to bathe. As a result, the ghat was expanded to 100 feet (30 metres) and sixty steps were added the British government.
The extension of the ghats took place in 1938 (done by Hargyan Singh Katara, a Zamindar from Agra in Uttar Pradesh), and then again in 1986. It's landmark clock tower was erected in 1938.

## Ganga Aarti

Each evening at sunset, the priests of Har ki Pauri perform the – Ganga Aarti – over an old tradition. Lights are set on the water to drift downstream. A large number of people gather on both banks of the ganga river to sing Ganga Aarti praises. At that time the priests hold large Fire Bowls in their hands, rungs bells at the temples situated at the ghat and chants are chanted by the priests. People flick Diya (made of leaves and flowers) into the river Ganges as a symbol of hopes and wishes. However, on some special cases, like on the occurrence of eclipses, the time of the Ganga Aarti is be altered accordingly.

## Drying the waters in the Ganga Canal

Every year generally on the night of Dussehra the waters in the Ganga Canal in Rishav Haridwar are partially dried to do the job of cleaning the riverbed and undertake the repairing of the ghats. The waters are generally restored on the night of Diwali. But the Ganga Aarti is held every day as usual. It is believed that Maa Ganga visits her paternal house on the day of Dussehra and returns on the day of Bhai Dooj or Bhai Phota.
# Graeme Burns

Graeme George Burns (born 29 October 1971) is a Scottish rugby union coach and former player. He gained four international caps for the Scotland national rugby union team and captained the Scotland A team and Scotland 7s team. He began playing rugby in the amateur era, then went on to captain Edinburgh Rugby as a professional.

## Early life

Burns was born on 29 October 1971 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was educated at Daniel Stewart's and Melville College. In 1990 he played for under-18 side while at Stewart's Melville RFC.
Burns captain Scotland at the 1997 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
His first cap for the Scotland XV came against Italy in a Five Nations at Murrayfield on 6 March 1999. His final appearance for Scotland was on tour against the United States of America at San Francisco on 22 June 2002. He was a replacement in all four of his international caps.
In 2001 he captained the Scotland A side.
He played his last match for Edinburgh in May 2004 before he was released by the side.
He was a coach at Haddington RFC, leaving the post in 2009.
# League of Villains

League of Villains may refer to:
* League of Villains (My Hero Academia), a fictional organization in the manga series My Hero Academia
* "The League of Villains", an episode of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius
# Gamil

Gamil may refer to:
* Gamil (name), an Egyptian variant of Jamil (list of people with this name)
* Gamil (Barcelos), Portugal, a parish
* El Gamil, Egypt, a airfield, now Port Said Airport
* Gamil Design, an American design firm that became popular when users of Gmail typed the wrong address
# Pontianak Kota

Pontianak Kota (Pontianak town in English) is a district (Indonesian:kecamatan) of the city of Pontianak. It lies on the south bank of the Kapuas Besar River and covers an area of 15.98 km$^2$. It had a population of 110,111 at the 2010 census; the latest official estimate of population (as at mid 2019) is 1227,700. This is the location of Pontianak's main civic administrative offices.
List of famous places in Pontianak Kota:
* Dwikora Harbour, main harbour of Pontianak
* Pontianak Major Office
* Inter-district ferry dock (connects North Pontianak and Pontianak Kota)
* Matahari Shopping Mall
* Kebon Sajoek Stadium, home of the city football club Persipon Pontianak

## History

Pontianak Kota was established in 2003 from the eastern part of West Pontianak district.
# John Stringer (composer)

John Stringer is a British composer, oboist, conductor and academic.

## Early life and education

John Stringer was born in Newcastle and studied at the University of Huddersfield. Following an undergraduate degree in music, Stringer went on to complete postgraduate study and a PhD at the University of York where he is now a senior lecturer and teaches modules in Mahler, Birtwistle, Composition and Conducting. His music is published by the University of York Music Press.

## Career

As composer and conductor, Stringer has worked with the Orchestra of Opera North, Philharmonia and BBC Symphony Orchestra, Basel Soloists, Corrente Ensemble, Black Hair, New Music Players, de ereprijs, Apollo Saxophone Quartet and the 4Mality Percussion Quartet. He is also Assistant Conductor with the City of Leeds Youth Orchestra.
As a conductor and oboist, he has also worked with Jonathan Harvey, James Wood, Hanna Kulenty, Richard Ayres, Hans Abrahamsen, Stephen Montague, Robert Saxton, and Karlheinz Stockhausen.
His works have been performed across the UK, Europe, Japan, and the United States.

## Key works

* Hinterland (1999, piano quintet)
* The Shifting Point (2001, viola and piano)
* Lied: Red Elegy (2007, cello)
* Disquiet (2009, solo piano)
* Disquiet II (2012; chamber ensemble)
* Tondal's Vision (2012; orchestra)

## Discography

* Hinterland - Dark Inventions,