OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 6th Division (Winter War)

The 6th Division (6.Divisioona) was a unit of the Finnish Army during the Winter War. Finland lost territories in the 3½ month Winter War against the Soviets, November 1939 to March 1940.

## History

During the mobilization prior to the Winter War, the 6th Division was placed in the reserve of the Commander-in-Chief Gustaf Mannerheim. The division consisted of reservists mainly from Satakunta. On 19 December it was attached to the II Corps. The 6th and 1st Divisions were to attack the advancing Soviet forces near Summa. The attack began on 23 December but was a failure.
In the beginning of January 1940, the division's name was changed to the 3rd Division. This was done in order to confuse the enemy, but it is uncertain if this had any effect.
In January 1940 the division replaced the 5th Division at the Summa front.
In February the Soviet forces began bombarding the front lines at Summa with artillery fire. On the morning of 11 February, the attack began along the whole front of the exhausted 3rd Division. The Soviets had concentrated nine divisions and five armoured brigades of the 7th Army at Summa. The Finnish lines broke on 13 February and the forces retreated to the Intermediate Line (Väliasema).

## Commanders

* Colonel Paavo Paalu

## Organisation in 1939

* Infantry Regiment 16 (JR 16), replaced by JR 22, from January 1940 JR 6
* Infantry Regiment 17 (JR 17), from January 1940 JR 7
* Infantry Regiment 18 (JR 18), from January 1940 JR 8
* Artillery Regiment 6 (KTR 6), from January 1940 KTR 3
* Light Detachment 6 (Kev.Os 6), from January 1940 Kev.Os 3
# Remus Cosma

Remus Cozma (born 12 November 1952) is a Romanian Olympic boxer. He represented his country in the light-flyweight division at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He lost his first match against Payao Poontarat. He also won one national senior title and one bronze medal at the European Amateur Boxing Championships.
# Cezary Jędrzycki

Cezary Jędrzycki (born 23 January 1969) is a Polish rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Gary Brumfield

Gary Brumfield is a Mississippi politician, representing the 38th district in the Mississippi State Senate since 2024. His district represents Adams, Amite, Pike, Walthall, and Wilkinson counties.

## Biography

Brumfield attended McComb High School, graduating in 1988. He graduated from Southwest Mississippi Community College in 1992 with an Associate degree in industrial electricity and robotics. He graduated from Dallas Baptist University with a dual Bachelor's degree in Christian ministry and business management in 2008. He graduated with a Master of Ministry in 2022 from Anderson University. He is a senior pastor for a church in Pike County, Mississippi. He is the president of the Southwest Mississippi Minister's Union.
A Democrat, Brumfield ran for office to the 38th district for the Mississippi State Senate in 2023. He ran uncontested in the Democratic primary. Incumbent Kelvin Butler, a former Democrat who filed as an independent, faced off against Brumfield in the general election. Brumfield won the election 50.5% to 39.2%, making Butler the only senator to lose reelection in the 2023 cycle. In the senate, Brumfield serves on the Ethics, Corrections, Economic and Workforce Development, Finance, Forestry, Highways and Transportation, Ports and Marine Resources, Technology, and Wildlife, Fisheries, and Park.
He is married and has three children. He is of Baptist faith.
# Tatjana Saphira

Tatjana Saphira (born 21 May 1997) is an Indonesian actress, model, and singer from Jakarta. In 2018, she received the Outstanding Asian Star award at the Seoul International Drama Awards for her leading role in Sweet 20., and the Best Actress award at the Indonesian Box Office Movie Awards for her role in Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2.
# Ingenious (2009 American film)

Ingenious (originally titled Lightbulb) is a 2009 American film. It is a rags-to-riches story of two friends, a small-time inventor and a sharky salesman, who hit rock bottom before coming up with a gizmo that becomes a worldwide phenomenon. It is based on the true story of some friends who are trying to come up with an invention, before hitting on an idea.

## Cast

* Dallas Roberts as Matt, an inventor
* Jeremy Renner as Sam, Matt's lifelong friend and business partner
* Ayelet Zurer as Gina, Matt's wife
* Marguerite Moreau as Cinda
* Amanda Anka [es] as Louisa
* Richard Kind as Newkin
* Eddie Jemison as Bean
* Judith Scott as Rita
* Debby Rosenthal as Brenda
* Michael Kagan as Mort
* Rob Brownstein as Kent
* Vince Grant as Randall
* François Chau as Mr. Chow

## Production

The film was shot on location in Tucson, Arizona and Hong Kong. It premiered at the 2009 Santa Barbara International Film Festival.

## Reception

In 2012, when the film went on release after Renner's success in The Hurt Locker and other films, The Los Angeles Times reviewed it: "the storytelling is wildly uneven, with an off-balance structure that leaves the ending feeling abrupt and rushed. Whatever other Renner B-sides are floating around out there, let’s hope they feel a little more genius than Ingenious."
# Christine Pellegrino

Christine Pellegrino is a former member of the New York State Assembly from the 9th District. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Prior to her election, Pellegrino was a teacher for 25 years, spending most of her career teaching in Baldwin Public Schools. She got her start in political activism and involvement as an educator in NYSUT and in grassroots education movements. Pellegrino ran as the 2020 Democratic nominee for the 4th District of the New York Senate.
Pellegrino served as a delegate for Bernie Sanders during the 2016 presidential primaries.
In an upset, she won a special election on May 23, 2017, to succeed Republican Joseph Saladino, who was appointed Oyster Bay town supervisor. She was previously a leader in the anti-Common Core "opt-out" movement and received significant support from the state teachers union in her 2017 run. She was a featured speaker at the 2017 People's Summit, the 2017 American Federation of Teachers' TEACH Conference, the Louisiana Federation of Teachers Convention in 2017, and the 2018 AFT National Convention held in Pittsburgh.
In her first term representing the 9th District, Pellegrino secured various state grants for school districts, public libraries, and clean drinking water. As a member of the Assembly Committee on Environmental Conservation and Chair of the Legislative Commission on Toxic Substances and Hazardous Waste, she strongly opposed offshore drilling and supported clean-up projects by the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation. In 2018, Pellegrino was one of two Assembly Democrats to vote against bail reform legislation.
Pellegrino was defeated for re-election to a full term by Republican Michael LiPetri in the 2018 general election.
# Johan Bontekoe

Johan Bontekoe (1 July 1943 – 25 March 2006) was a Dutch freestyle swimmer who won a gold medal in the 400 meter event at the 1962 European Aquatics Championships. This was the second ever European gold medal for a Dutch male swimmer after 1938 (Kees Hoving). He also competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics but failed to reach the finals. Meanwhile, he was the leading middle and long-distance freestyle swimmer in the Netherlands, winning almost all 200–1500 m events and setting 28 national records between 1960 and 1964. After retiring, he worked in a bank, but also remained associated with the Dutch swimming federation. He suffered from ill health in his last years, and died of pneumonia at the age 62.
# Renu Chadha

Renu Chadha is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Chadha was a member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Banikhet constituency in Chamba district.
# Ransom L. Richardson

Ransom Lloyd Richardson (January 25, 1873 – March 11, 1959) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Richardson was born on January 25, 1873, in Angelica, New York, the son of David P. and Julia S. Richardson.
Richardson attended the local village school. He was in the public schools in Washington, D.C. when his father was in Congress. He then went to the Newton Collegiate Institute in Newton, New Jersey. He graduated from Wilson Academy in Angelica in 1891. He then went to Cornell Law School, graduating from there in 1895. He was admitted to the bar in 1894, and in 1895 he opened a law office in Fillmore and practiced law there. His 1895 thesis from Cornell, "Mistake," was about mistakes in court.
Richardson served as town supervisor from 1906 to 1911. In 1911, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Allegany County. He served in the Assembly in 1912 and 1913.
Richardson practiced law for over 57 years. He was married to Ruth L. Their children were Mrs. P. Austin Bleyer of Rochester, David P. of Fillmore, Ransom L. of Flint, Michigan, and Warren S. of Washington Grove, Maryland.
Richardson died at home on March 11, 1959. He was buried in Pine Grove Cemetery in Fillmore.
# Chatmongkol Thongkiri

Chatmongkol Thongkiri (Thai: ฉัตรมงคล ทองคีรี, born May 5, 1997) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Thai League 1 club PT Prachuap on loan from BG Pathum United.

## Club

    As of 28 May 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chainat Hornbill F.C. | 2019 | Thai League 1 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Port F.C. | 2020-21 | Thai League 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Muangthong United (on loan) | 2020-21 | Thai League 1 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| BG Pathum United F.C. | 2021-22 | Thai League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### BG Pathum United

* Thailand Champions Cup (1): 2021, 2022
# Joseph Daning

Joseph Daning (born December 12, 1942) is an American politician. He is a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 92nd District, serving from 2008 to 2022. He is a member of the Republican party. He served in the United States Air Force from 1960 to 1964. He graduated from Southern Illinois University in 1995. He lives in Goose Creek.
# Josip Kuna

Josip Kuna (born 13 March 1972) is a Croatian sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal.
# Samir Zamfir

Samir Ionel Zamfir (born 7 October 1967) is a retired Romanian football midfielder.
# Ulise Petrescu

Ulise Petrescu (born August 9, 1902, date of death unknown) was a Romanian bobsledder who competed in the early 1930s. He finished sixth in the four-man event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York.
# Gabriele Sadowski

Gabriele Sadowski (born 18 February 1964) is a German chemist.

## Early life and education

Sadowski studied Chemistry at Technische Universität Leuna-Merseburg from 1982 to 1987. She finished her doctorate in 1991 at Technische Universität Leuna-Merseburg. She completed her dissertation at Technische Universität Berlin in 2000.

## Career and research

Her research focuses on Polymer Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics of Pharmaceutical Systems, and Reaction Thermodynamics. Since 2001, she is full professor at TU Dortmund University. She took over the responsibility of prorector research in 2016.

## Awards and honours

She was awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize in 2011 and she is a member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts.
# Anne Storch

Anne Storch (born 16 September 1968 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is a German linguist and professor of African studies at the University of Cologne.

## Career

Storch studied African linguistics, ethnology, and history at Frankfurt am Main.
From 1995 to 1999, she worked as a researcher at the University of Frankfurt. As a doctoral student, she documented the Hõne language during several research trips to Nigeria. In 1999, she completed her PhD in African linguistics. From 2000 to 2004, she held a junior professorship position at the Institute for African Linguistics at the University of Frankfurt. Since 2004, she has been a full professor and member of the board at the Institute for African Studies at the University of Cologne.
In addition to Nigeria, Anne Storch has performed linguistic fieldwork in Sudan and Uganda.
From 2006 to 2009, she was chair of the German African Studies Association. From 2014 to 2016, she was also President of the International Association for Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics.
In 2017, she was awarded a Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize from the German Research Foundation.
In 2018, Storch was elected to the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts.

## Research interests

Anne Storch's work focuses on Benue-Congo (especially Jukun), Atlantic, West Nilotic, comparative linguistics, typology, and sociolinguistics. Recently, for example, she has also studied language acquisition and use among African migrants working as street artists and other tourism-related occupations in the Balearic Islands.

## Selected publications

* Die Anlautpermutation in den westatlantischen Sprachen. Frankfurter Afrikanistische Blätter, Sondernummer 2, 1995, ISBN 978-0-00937-303-9
* Das Hone und seine Stellung im Zentral-Jukunoid. (Dissertation), Köppe, Köln 1999, ISBN 978-3-89645-107-1
* Forthcoming. Tourism and Discourses on Ruination (with Angelika Mietzner)
* Magic and Gender (with Sabine Dinslage). Köppe, Köln 2000, ISBN 978-3-89645-108-8
* Lehrbuch der Hausa-Sprache (with Herrmann Jungraithmayr, Wilhelm J.G. Möhlig). Köppe, Köln 2004, ISBN 978-3-89645-006-7
* The Noun Morphology of Western Nilotic. Köppe, Köln 2005, ISBN 978-3-89645-139-2
* Secret Manipulations: Language and Context in Africa. Oxford University Press, New York 2011, ISBN 978-0-19976-902-5
* Repertoires and Choices in African Languages. (with Friederike Lüpke) De Gruyter Mouton, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-1-61451-194-6
* A Grammar of Luwo. An Anthropological Approach. (Culture and Language Use Studies in Anthropological Linguistics) John Benjamins Publishing, Amsterdam 2014, ISBN 978-9-02720-295-6
# Albrecht Schöne

Albrecht Schöne (born 17 July 1925) is a German Germanist. From 1960 to 1990 he was a professor of German philology at the University of Göttingen.

## Career

Schöne was born on 17 July 1925 in Barby an der Elbe. He was the firstborn. After graduating from secondary school he immediately performed his military service. During World War II he was made prisoner of war. Schöne subsequently worked as a lumberjack until 1947. From 1947 to 1951 he studied German literature, history, philosophy, theology and psychiatry at the universities of Freiburg, Basel, Göttingen and Münster. In 1952 Schöne took his Ph.D. from the University of Münster. In 1953 he took a position as research assistant at the Department of German Philology at the University of Göttingen. He performed his habilitation in 1957. In 1958 he became associate professor of modern German philology at the University of Münster. In 1960 he became full professor of German philology. He was President of the Internationale Vereinigung für Germanische Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft [de] between 1980 and 1985. He held visiting professorships at universities in Israel, Japan and Poland. Schöne retired in 1990.
In 2020 he published his memoirs.

## Research

The research of Schöne has focused on the Baroque era, the Age of Enlightenment and the 20th-century. In his work he has combined philology with theology, art history and the natural sciences. He has written with new insights on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Georg Christoph Lichtenberg.

## Awards and honours

Schöne became a member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1966. In 1980 he became a member of the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung. He was elected a corresponding member (living abroad) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1982. The same year he was also appointed corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. In 1983 Schöne won the Johann-Heinrich-Merck-Preis of the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung. Schöne was elected a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1985. In 1987 he became a corresponding member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts.
In 1990 Schöne received the Orden Pour le Mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste. In 1991 he won the Carl Zuckmayer Medal. He became an international honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992. On 24 August of the same year he was awarded the Knight Commander's Cross in the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. Schöne was awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art in 1993. In 1995 he was awarded the Reuchlin-Preis [de] of the city of Pforzheim.
In 2015 he received the Ehrenmedaille der Stadt Göttingen [de]. He became an honorary member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 2016. Schöne won the 2017 Einhard-Preis.
# Katharina Morik

Katharina Morik (born 1956) is a retired German computer scientist specializing in machine learning and data mining, focusing on green computing in machine learning. She is the former chair for artificial intelligence at the TU Dortmund University.

## Education and career

Morik completed a doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) in 1981 at the University of Hamburg, with the dissertation Validierung von Überzeugungssystemen der künstlichen Intelligenz vor dem Hintergrund linguistischer Theorien über implizite Äußerungen supervised by Walther von Hahn.
After habilitating at Technische Universität Berlin in 1988, she became the founding chair of artificial intelligence at the TU Dortmund University in 1991. She retired in 2023.

## Recognition

Morik was named to acatech, the German National Academy of Science and Engineering, in 2015. She has been a member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts since 2016. In 2019 she was elected as a fellow of the German Informatics Society.
# Joachim Küpper

Joachim Küpper (born 1952) is a professor of romance studies and comparative literature at the Freie Universität Berlin. Küpper has published on authors from various periods, including Homer, Dante, Petrarch, Shakespeare, Francisco de Quevedo, Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Lope de Vega, Alessandro Manzoni, Balzac, Flaubert, Theodor Fontane, and Alain Robbe-Grillet. In addition, he works on problems of literary theory and intellectual history. He is the author of eight monographs and approximately 100 articles, as well as the editor of numerous volumes and scholarly journals.

## Career

After studying romance literatures and history in Bochum, Toulouse and Paris, Küpper began working as assistant professor at the Institute for Romance Philology of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1977. Following upon his doctoral dissertation (1980) and his habilitation (1987), he became a full professor of romance studies at the University of Wuppertal in 1989. In 2009 he switched to the Freie Universität Berlin, where he has since been employed as professor of romance studies and comparative literature, having declined offers from numerous other universities in Germany such as the universities of Tübingen, Bonn and Cologne.
In 1987, Küpper was awarded the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz-Preis, and in 2001 the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize. In 2007, he established the first center for the humanities in Germany, the Dahlem Humanities Center, at the Freie Universität Berlin. From 2010 to 2016, Küpper acted as principal researcher of an Advanced Grant Project under the auspices of the European Research Council (ERC). The project was dedicated to the development of a “network theory” of culture. The monograph resulting from the project, written by Küpper, was published in 2018 as The Cultural Net. Küpper has lectured at universities worldwide, including Princeton University, UCLA, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the National Research University HSE in Moscow, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. For many years, he was a visiting associate professor at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, as well as a Directeur de recherche invité at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) in Paris.
Küpper is a member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences, the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts, the German National Academy (Leopoldina), and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Ritz Crackers

Ritz Crackers is a brand of snack cracker introduced by Nabisco in 1934. The original style crackers are disc-shaped, lightly salted, and approximately 46 millimetres (1.8 in) in diameter. Each cracker has seven perforations and a finely scalloped edge. Today, the Ritz cracker brand is owned by Mondelēz International.
A single serving of the original cracker (about 5 crackers or 15 grams) provides 330 kilojoules (79 kilocalories) of food energy, 1 gram of protein, and 4 grams of fat; the whole wheat variety provides 290 kJ (70 kcal) and 2.5 grams of fat.

## History

In the early 1900s, the Jackson Cracker company of Jackson, Michigan, developed a small, round cracker called the Jaxon. The company was bought by Nabisco in 1919. Nabisco introduced the Ritz Cracker in 1934. Looking to compete with the similar Hi Ho cracker made by their competitor Sunshine Biscuits, they tasked an employee, Sydney Stern, to create a name and a marketing plan. Stern chose the name 'Ritz', which appealed to individuals enduring the privations of the Great Depression by offering them "a bite of the good life". He also designed the blue circle/yellow lettering logo design, inspired by the round label inside his hat.
Beyond the branding, the design of the crackers themselves plays a functional role. The seven holes punched into each cracker aren't just for aesthetics; they allow steam to escape during baking, preventing air pockets and ensuring a uniform and consistent texture, without becoming overly crispy or flaky.
In 2011, Ritz was identified in a YouGov poll as the "best perceived snack brand" among American consumers.
A cartoon drawing of a box of Ritz Crackers can be seen in Mickey's Surprise Party (1939), an animated theatrical advertisement/cartoon short produced by Walt Disney Productions for Nabisco.

## Europe

Ritz Crackers varieties include Original, Peanut Butter, Roasted Vegetable, Honey Wheat, Garlic Butter, Bacon, Reduced Fat, Hint of Salt, Whole Wheat, Everything and Ritz Fresh Stacks.
A 42-gram "fresh stack" sleeve typically consists of 13 crackers, and contains 220 calories. A standard 126-gram sleeve consists of 32 crackers, and contains 512 calories.

## International

Ritz Crackers are available in the United Kingdom and Ireland in three varieties: Original and Cheese flavour, which were sold in 200 g boxes, and Ritz Cheese Sandwich (a cheese spread sandwiched between two Ritz Crackers), available in 125 g roll packs and 33 g snack packs. They are available as mini-crackers in 25g multi-packs.

## Controversy

In May 2024, 200 g boxes were replaced with 150 g boxes but the price remained the same. A BBC report cited this as an example of Shrinkflation.
# Daniel Wełna

Daniel Zygmunt Wełna (born 3 December 1955 in Bydgoszcz) is a Polish canoe sprinter who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He won seven medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (K-4 500 m and K-4 1000 m: both 1977), two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1981, K-4 1000 m: 1979), and three bronzes (K-2 1000 m: 1981, K-4 500 m: 1978, 1979).
Wełna also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of fourth in the K-4 1000 m event at Moscow in 1980.