OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hajime Ogawa

Hajime Ogawa (Japanese: 小川元 Ogawa Hajime; 1 January 1939 – 15 October 2024) was a Japanese businessman and politician. A member of the Liberal Democratic Party, he served in the House of Representatives from 1986 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 2000.
Ogawa died in Tokyo on 15 October 2024, at the age of 85.
# Abigaba Cuthbert Mirembe

Abigaba Cuthbert Mirembe (born 24 May 1975) is a Ugandan politician and engineer. He represents Kibale County, Kamwenge District in the parliament of Uganda. He was elected on the ticket of National Resistance Movement in 2017.
In the eleventh parliament, he serves on Committee on Education and Sports.

## Early life and education

Abigaba Cuthbert Mirembe was born on 24 May 1975 to Charles Mirembe and his wife in Kabale District. His father was a teacher while his mother was a housewife.
# International Therapeutic Proteins

International Therapeutic Proteins (known as ITP) was created in 2006. The company supplies antitoxins, antidotes to snake venoms and other biologics (biological therapeutics) to corporate and government clients.

## Company Info

The company's manufacturing base is located in the remote and temperate island of Tasmania. The remoteness, the climate and the island condition safeguards end products from contamination with BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy).
International Therapeutic Proteins is headquartered in the UK where administration, distribution and regulatory affairs are managed. The company's Australian subsidiary, called Australian Therapeutic Proteins, owns two farms in Tasmania totalling 500 hectares (1,235 acres). The farms are located in Longford, where Selborne Biological Services is also operating.
A dedicated protein separation facility is used for all antitoxin products. This consists of an upstream (pre viral inactivation) suite for the fractionation of IgG from whole serum or plasma and a downstream (post viral inactivation) suite to conduct further processing and formulation of the Fab fragment.
# Jorge de la Rúa

Jorge de la Rúa (1942 – August 15, 2015) was an Argentine lawyer and former Government employee. He was a brother of former President of Argentina Fernando de la Rúa and was his minister of justice from 2000 until his brother's resignation.
| Preceded byHugo Anzorreguy | Secretary of Intelligence 1999–1999 | Succeeded byFernando de Santibañes |
# Olivier Létang

Olivier Létang (French pronunciation:; born 29 November 1972), is a French football executive, and former professional player, who is currently the president of Ligue 1 club Lille.

## Career

After a playing career at Le Mans and then Reims where he later became an executive, he worked as the sporting director of Paris Saint-Germain and president of Rennes. In December 2020, he became the president of Lille.

## Honours
### Executive

Paris Saint-Germain
* Ligue 1: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
* Coupe de France: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
* Trophée des Champions: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
* Coupe de la Ligue: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
Rennes
* Coupe de France: 2018–19
Lille
* Ligue 1: 2020–21
* Trophée des Champions: 2021
# Oprea Păunescu

Oprea Păunescu (born 6 July 1936) is a Romanian rower. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo with the men's coxed pair where they came tenth.
# Russell Ruderman

Russell E. Ruderman is an American politician and was a Democratic member of the Hawaii Senate from 2012 to 2020 representing District 2.

## Education

Born to a Jewish family, Ruderman earned his BS in biology from Pennsylvania State University.

## Elections

* 2012 With Democratic Senator Gil Kahele redistricted to District 1, Ruderman won the District 2 four-way August 11, 2012 Democratic Primary with 3,106 votes (35.8%) in a field which included Representative Bob Herkes, and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 10,487 votes (71.5%) against Republican nominee Daryl Smith.
# The SAS Survival Handbook

The SAS Survival Handbook is a survival guide by British author and soldier, John Wiseman, first published by Williams Collins in 1986. Second, revised edition came out in 2009. A digital app for smartphones based on the book is also available. The book spans over 11 sections, and an introduction and postscript, detailing how to survive in dangerous surroundings.

## Overview

With this book, John Wiseman seeks to provide the reader with the knowledge to survive any wilderness survival or disaster situation. It details basic survival skills, like how to build a fire, to more complex and situation-specific skills, like how to take shelter while indoors during an earthquake.

## Publication

A third, expanded version of the book was published in 2014. A section on "Urban Survival" was added for this edition.

## Reception

The book is a popular choice among survivalists and preppers.

## Sections

* Essentials: The basics of what you need to do to prepare for a journey and how to collect salt and water.
* Strategy: How to avoid getting yourself into a disaster situation.
* Climate & Terrain: How to survive in all manner of different environments from polar regions to arid regions.
* Food: How to track and kill animals and prepare them to eat.
* Camp Craft: How to set up campsites and tie knots and make fires correctly and quickly.
* Reading the Signs: The details of navigation by stars and by the sun.
* On the Move: How to cross dangerous areas relatively safely with minimal loss.
* Health: Learning first aid priorities and procedures, such as the Heimlich manoeuvre and others and a small encyclopedia of medicinal and poisonous plants and dangerous or poisonous animals.
* Survival at Sea: How to survive afloat in the open water.
* Rescue: How to get oneself rescued and signalling for help (includes tutorial for Morse code).
* Disasters: How to survive major disasters, such as floods, avalanches, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanoes, earthquakes and nuclear aftermaths.
# Aggrey Bagiire

Aggrey Henry Bagiire is a Ugandan politician. He is the State Minister for Transport in the Ugandan Cabinet. He was appointed to that position on 6 June 2016. Also served as the elected member of parliament representing Bunya County West, Mayuge District, in the 10th Ugandan Parliament (2016–2021).
# Coleophora longiductella

Coleophora longiductella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Iran, Pakistan and Yemen.
# Hasanabad-e Abrizeh

Hasanabad-e Abrizeh (Persian: حسن ابادابريزه) is a village in Rezvaniyeh Rural District of the Central District of Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,229 in 353 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,298 people in 424 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,337 people in 436 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Petre Andreanu

Petre Andreanu (born 1 March 1917, date of death unknown) was a Romanian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Laura Thielen

Laura H. Thielen (born March 25, 1961) is an American politician and was a Democratic member of the Hawaii Senate from 2012 to 2020 representing District 25. Thielen served as chair of the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources from 2007 to 2010 under Governor Linda Lingle.

## Education

Thielen earned her BA in political science from University of Colorado and her JD from Case Western Reserve University School of Law.

## Elections

* 2012 Thielen challenged incumbent Democratic Senator Pohai Ryan in the three-way August 11, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 6,236 votes (46.5%), and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 13,703 votes (57.1%) against Republican former Senator Fred Hemmings.
# Frederick Thorpe (politician)

Frederick O. Thorpe was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate. In historical documents he was sometimes referred to as "F. O. Thorpe" and his last name was sometimes spelled "Thorp". Thorpe represented the 4th District during the 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866, and 1867 sessions. He was a Democrat. He was elected President pro tempore of the Wisconsin Senate for the regular session of 1862.
In 1870, Thorpe was appointed as a Regent of the University of Wisconsin.
# Nanov

Nanov is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Nanov.
The commune is situated in the middle of the Wallachian Plain, on the banks of the Nanov River. It is crossed by the 44th parallel north.

## Natives

* Nicolae Secăreanu (1901 – 1992), opera singer and actor
# Matthew Bell (Indiana politician)

Matthew P. Bell (born October 28, 1974) is an American politician from the state of Indiana. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served in the Indiana House of Representatives from 2005 to 2010. He represented Allen County, Noble County, Whitley County in the state legislature. In 2012, Bell was named President of Ivy Tech Corporate College. In 2013, Bell was named President of the Casino Association of Indiana. He previously served on the Indiana Gaming Commission from 2011 to 2014.
# Nyhavn 37

Nyhavn 37 is an 18th-century property overlooking the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1923.

## Architecture

The facade is plastered and red painted with white painted windows. It is crowned by a four-bay gabled wall dormer with cornice returns. The main entrance in the bay furthest to the left is topped by a transom window with coloured glass. A two-storey side wing extends from the rear side of the building. The walls on this side of the building are finished with black-painted timber framing and plastered, white-painted infills.
# Goldene

Goldene is a single-layer allotrope of gold. The thinnest commercial gold leaf is some 400 times thicker than goldene. It features 9% lattice contraction compared to bulk gold.

## History

Goldene was first synthesized as a free-standing material in 2024 by a team at Linköping University in Sweden. A 2022 claim by a team at New York University Abu Dhabi has been disputed as actually containing multiple layers.

## Synthesis

The team used a material containing silicene between layers of titanium carbide. Gold layered on top of this combination diffused into the structure and replaced the silicon. Etching away the titanium carbide released free-standing goldene sheets that were up to 100 nanometres wide. The etching was performed using Murakami's reagent, in a 100-year-old technique used to decorate ironwork by Japanese blacksmiths. Surfactant molecules formed a barrier between goldene and the surrounding liquid — to stop the sheets from adhering.
The team is exploring the potential for preparing goldene from other non-van der Waals Au-intercalated phases, including developing etching schemes.

## Graphene comparison

Forming 2D allotropes of metals such as gold has been difficult because metal atoms tend to cluster together and form nanoparticles instead of nanosheets.

## Properties

The material displayed Au 4f binding energy increase of 0.88 eV. The material is a semiconductor, with the valence band maximum 50 meV below the Fermi level.

## Applications

Potential applications included sensing and catalysis.
# Petre Havaleț

Petre Havaleț (27 June 1909 - 1956) was a Romanian athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# XStream

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML (or JSON) and back again.
NOTE: Not to confuse with XStream stream processing platform at Meta.

## XStream library

XStream uses reflection to discover the structure of the object graph to serialize at run time, and doesn't require modifications to objects. It can serialize internal fields, including private and final, and supports non-public and inner classes.

### Object graph serialization

When serializing an object it serializes the full object graph. Duplicate references encountered in the object-model will be maintained. For example, using the following class CD
and add some of these object to a list
If the above code is executed with XStream's default relative references mode, it will generate the following XML:
XStream is free software, distributed under a permissive, revised BSD-style licence.

## Usage

* Confluence
# Guillermo Porteiro

Guillermo Porteiro (born 7 April 1921) was a Uruguayan boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Amsterdam Density Functional

Amsterdam Density Functional (ADF) is a program for first-principles electronic structure calculations that makes use of density functional theory (DFT). ADF was first developed in the early seventies by the group of E. J. Baerends from the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, and by the group of T. Ziegler from the University of Calgary. Nowadays many other academic groups are contributing to the software. Software for Chemistry & Materials (SCM), formerly known as Scientific Computing & Modelling is a spin-off company from the Baerends group. SCM has been coordinating the development and distribution of ADF since 1995. Together with the rise in popularity of DFT in the nineties, ADF has become a popular computational chemistry software package used in the industrial and academic research. ADF excels in spectroscopy, transition metals, and heavy elements problems. A periodic structure counterpart of ADF named BAND is available to study bulk crystals, polymers, and surfaces. The Amsterdam Modeling Suite has expanded beyond DFT since 2010, with the semi-empirical MOPAC code, the Quantum ESPRESSO plane wave code, a density-functional based tight binding (DFTB) module, a reactive force field module ReaxFF, and an implementation of Klamt's COSMO-RS method, which also includes COSMO-SAC, UNIFAC, and QSPR.

## Specific features and capabilities

    See ADF website for a comprehensive listing.
* Slater-type orbitals (STOs) as basis functions for both molecular and periodic calculations, in contrast to Gaussian orbitals (GTOs) and plane waves in other codes.
* Basis sets and relativistic methods (zeroth order regular approximation to the Dirac equation (ZORA), X2C: scalar relativistic and spin-orbit coupling) for all the chemical elements up to no. 118.
* Various molecular properties: IR, Raman, VCD, UV, XAS spectra; NMR and EPR (ESR) parameters.
* Solvent and environmental effects via COSMO, QM/MM, DRF, subsystem DFT.
* Many chemical analysis tools (energy decomposition analysis, transfer integrals, (partial) density of states, etc.)
* Periodic DFT with atomic orbitals: 1D, 2D, 3D and a graphical interface to plane wave code Quantum ESPRESSO
* Thermodynamic properties of solvents and solutions (Solubility, LogP, VLE, LLE) with COSMO-RS
* Semi-empirical modules MOPAC and DFTB
* Parallelized ReaxFF with GUI for reactive molecular dynamics
* Integrated graphical user interface (GUI) for all modules to set up calculations and visualize the results.
* Out-of-the-box parallel calculations via IntelMPI, OpenMPI or native MPI. Limited GPU support
# Eduardo Mac Entyre

Eduardo Mac Entyre (20 February 1929 – 5 May 2014) was an Argentine artist known for his geometric paintings.
Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina to a Scottish father and Belgian mother, Mac Entyre began pursuing his talent for sketches at the age of twenty. Studying standards like Albrecht Dürer, Hans Holbein and Rembrandt, he later began exploring impressionist and cubist influences and his work was first displayed in 1954 at Buenos Aires' Comte Art Gallery.
Calling the attention of local arts patron Ignacio Pirovano and Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art Director Rafael Squirru following a 1959 show at the renowned Peuser Art Gallery, Mac Entyre's work soon earned him a following among several of the city's other accomplished abstract artists, resulting in a genre they themselves described as Generative art, a movement later expanded on by world-renowned computer artists like Benoît Mandelbrot.
Mac Entyre's computer-generated work was exhibited in the Arte y Cibernética exhibition at the Galeria Bonino, Buenos Aires, from August to September 1969. The exhibition was the first in Argentina to explore the capabilities of digital imaging. It then toured other South American cities before being shown in the UK in 1970.
Sketched until relatively recently by hand following a series of random algorithms, Mac Entyre's work is reminiscent of Leonardo Fibonacci's 13th-century nautilus designs – though Mac Entyre's are more complex owing to their randomness, as each work forms a helix alike in no two sketches. Mac Entyre created a body of more traditional Abstract, Cubist and Figurative art. He was honored by the Organization of American States in 1986 for his contribution to Modern Art in Latin America.
Mac Entyre's artworks are held in many public and private collections, including the Buffalo AKG Art Museum, the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art and the Victoria and Albert Museum.
# Hans Strydom (actor)

Johannes 'Hans' Strydom (born 14 May 1947) is a South African actor and writer. Considered as a legend in South African television, Strydom is best known for his roles in the popular serials Generations, Binnelanders and the film The Gods Must Be Crazy II. He was the first South African to be on television.

## Personal life

He was born on 14 May 1947 in Durban, Natal, Union of South Africa (now KwaZulu-Natal. He had his education from North-West University.

## Career

He graduated with a degree in law at Potchefstroom University. Then in 1964, he began working at the Department of Justice in Durban's Magistrate's Court. In 1972, he became a public prosecutor in Ladysmith. Between 1972 and 1976, he was a magistrate at the head office of the Department of Justice. In 1976, he quit his job to pursue a professional career as an actor. He later became one of the two persons to welcome South Africans on TV in January 1976 during the country's first national broadcasts along with David Hall-Green.
Then he appeared in several popular TV series, Binnelanders, Plek van die Vleisvreters, Westgate, Generations, Egoli: Place of Gold, The Res, Platinum and Oepse Daisy. In 1976, he made film debut with Someone Like You. Then he starred in several early South African films such as Diamond and the Thief (1978), Someone Like You (1978), Autumnland (1982), The Emissary (1988). In 1989, he starred in the blockbuster The Gods Must Be Crazy II with the role 'Dr. Stephen Marshall'. In 2017, he won the ATKV award for the Best Actor for his Binnelanders role.
In 2000, he won a case against the SABC that did not properly reward actors for rebroadcasts. Since then, he has been helping artists claim the correct fees from the SABC.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1988 | The Emissary | Justin Latimer | Film |
| 1989 | The Gods Must Be Crazy II | Dr. Stephen Marshall | Film |
| 1995 | Sleurstroom | Geoff Walters | TV series |
| 1996 | Hagenheim: Streng Privaat | Sol Pereira | TV series |
| 1997 | Triptiek II | Charl Engelhardt | TV series |
| 1997 | Carpe Diem | Mr. Beyers | TV series |
| 1998 | Die Vierde Kabinet | Jack van Tonder | TV movie |
| 1998 | Voete van Goud | Charles Morton | TV movie |
| 2002 | Arsenaal | Senior Superintendent Combrink | TV series |
| 2004 | Plek van die Vleisvreters | Bertus du Toit | TV series |
| 2004 | Platinum [de] | De Kock | TV movie |
| 2005 | Oepse Daisy! | Prof. Awie Harmse | TV series |
| 2009–present | Binnelanders | At Koster | TV series |
# Denis & Katya

Denis & Katya is an English-language chamber opera in two acts by the British composer Philip Venables, based on the real-life stories of Russian teenage truants Denis Muravyov and Katya Viasova. The two fell in love and fled home in order to be together and hid in a relative's home in Strugi Krasnye. The couple ended up getting into a fire fight with Russian Special Forces and eventually died.
The opera was a co-commission by Opera Philadelphia, Music Theatre Wales, and Opéra National de Montpellier. The work's premiere occurred in September 2019 by Opera Philadelphia, directed by Ted Huffman, and since has had premieres throughout Europe and in the Netherlands. The opera has been regularly performed since 2019, Pittsburgh Opera including the opera at the end of their 2022/2023 season.
The work takes 65 minutes to perform in full.

## Structure

The opera's form is modeled after a montage, with snippets of media talking about the incident along with fake news reports. The opera comprises 112 "microscenes" which are broken up with text messages.

## Libretto

The libretto was created in collaboration with writer and director Ted Huffman and was formed from interviews with those who had witnessed the events. Material was also fictionalized based on media reports and private messages between the composer and the librettist. Venables notes the main element of the opera is to tell a story:
   In essence, this opera is about storytelling. It plays with the idea of storytelling, how we tell stories to each other, both in real life and on the internet. The six characters told their stories about this event, and the two performers are re-telling these stories to the audience in an act of spontaneous roleplay theatre.

## Cast

| Voice Type | 2019 Premiere |
| Baritone | Theo Hoffman |
| Mezzo-soprano | Siena Licht Miller |

## Links

* Trailer (Nationale Opera & Ballet, 2022)
# Petru Ciarnău

Petru Ciarnău (born 5 August 1943) is a Romanian former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Chris Toshiro Todd

Christopher Toshiro Todd is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Hawaii House of Representatives since January 2017, currently representing District 3 (Hilo). Todd was appointed by Governor David Ige on January 5, 2017, to replace the late Clift Tsuji.

## Education

Todd earned his BA in economics and political science from the University of Hawaii at Hilo and is a 2006 graduate of Hilo High School.

## Electoral history
### 2018

Hawaii 2nd State Representative District Democratic Primary, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Toshiro Todd | 4,305 | 73.0 |
| | Democratic | Terri L. Napeahi | 1,592 | 27.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,897 | 100.0 |
Hawaii 2nd State Representative District General Election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Toshiro Todd | 6,692 | 83.28 |
| | Republican | Grace Manipol-Larson | 1,344 | 16.72 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,036 | 100.0 |

### 2020

Hawaii 2nd State Representative District Democratic Primary, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Toshiro Todd (incumbent) | 3,977 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,977 | 100.0 |
Hawaii 2nd State Representative District General Election, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Toshiro Todd (incumbent) | 9,552 | 85.74 |
| | Aloha ʻĀina | Devin Shaw McMackin | 1,589 | 14.26 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,141 | 100.0 |

### 2022

Hawaii 3rd State Representative District Democratic Primary, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Toshiro Todd (incumbent) | 2,620 | 62.57 |
| | Democratic | Shannon Lopeka Matson | 1,567 | 37.43 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,187 | 100.0 |
Hawaii 3rd State Representative District General Election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Chris Toshiro Todd (incumbent) | 5,191 | 80.86 |
| | Aloha ʻĀina | Devin Shaw McMackin | 1,229 | 19.14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,420 | 100.0 |
# John Bisley (fl. 1406–1421)

John Bisley (fl. 1406–1421) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Gloucester between 1406 and 1421.
# Gustavo de Simone

Gustavo Daniel de Simone Horn (born April 23, 1948) is a Uruguayan football coach and former national team player.

## Club career

As a player, he had a short stint in Argentina with Chacarita Juniors where he played 24 league games.

## International career

Desimone represented his country in 3 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.