OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jegunovce Municipality

Jegunovce (Macedonian: Јегуновце, Albanian: Jegunoc) is a municipality in the northwest of North Macedonia. Jegunovce is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. Jegunovce Municipality is part of the Polog Statistical Region.

## Geography

The municipality borders Kosovo to the north and east, the city of Skopje to the southeast, Tearce Municipality to the west, Želino Municipality to the south and Tetovo Municipality to the southwest.

## History

By the 2003 territorial division of the republic, the rural Vratnica Municipality was attached to Jegunovce Municipality.

## Demographics

The municipality has 8,895 inhabitants, according to the 2021 North Macedonia census. Ethnic groups in the municipality:
| | 2002 | 2002 | 2021 | 2021 |
| | Number | % | Number | % |
| TOTAL | 10,790 | 100 | 8,895 | 100 |
| Macedonians | 5,963 | 55.26 | 4,746 | 53.36 |
| Albanians | 4,642 | 43.02 | 3,482 | 39.15 |
| Serbs | 109 | 1.01 | 89 | 1 |
| Roma | 41 | 0.38 | 49 | 0.55 |
| Turks | 4 | 0.04 | | |
| Bosniaks | 1 | 0.01 | | |
| Other / Undeclared / Unknown | 30 | 0.28 | 11 | 0.12 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | | 518 | 5.82 |
* Demographic Trends Live births by ethnic affiliation of mother, 2010-2021
| | Macedonians | Macedonians | Albanians | Albanians | Turks | Turks | Serbs | Serbs | Roma | Roma | Others | Others | TOTAL |
| Year | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births |
| 2010 | 66 | 50.00 | 63 | 47.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 1.52 | 1 | 0.76 | 132 |
| 2011 | 49 | 44.95 | 59 | 54.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 109 |
| 2012 | 53 | 47.75 | 54 | 48.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 2.70 | 1 | 0.90 | 111 |
| 2013 | 43 | 39.09 | 66 | 60.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 110 |
| 2014 | 52 | 47.27 | 58 | 52.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 110 |
| 2015 | 51 | 50.00 | 49 | 48.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 1.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 102 |
| 2016 | 42 | 43.75 | 52 | 54.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1.04 | 1 | 1.04 | 96 |
| 2017 | 42 | 44.68 | 49 | 52.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1.06 | 94 |
| 2018 | 44 | 42.72 | 55 | 53.40 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.97 | 1 | 0.97 | 2 | 1.94 | 103 |
| 2019 | 47 | 46.08 | 54 | 52.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.98 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 102 |
| 2020 | 34 | 45.33 | 37 | 49.33 | 1 | 1.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 4.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 75 |
| 2021 | 37 | 36.27 | 63 | 61.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0.98 | 1 | 0.98 | 102 |
| 2022 | 41 | 42.71 | 52 | 54.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1.04 | 2 | 2.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 96 |
| 2023 | 20 | 28.57 | 48 | 68.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 70 |
# Harvey A. Truesdell

Harvey A. Truesdell (October 22, 1849 – April 24, 1921) was an American businessman and politician from New York.

## Life

Truesdell was born on October 22, 1849, in Rockdale, New York, the son of farmer George A. Truesdell and Rhoda Richmond.
Truesdell grew up on his father's farm and attended Cazenovia Seminary and Norwich Academy. After finishing school, he spent the next four winters teaching. He then moved to Mount Upton, where he opened a hardware store with a Mr. Brown called Truesdell & Brown. Two years later, Brown sold his interest to a Mr. Rood, and the store continued under the name Truesdell & Rood. A year later, Truesdell sold his interest to his partner and became an agent for the N. O. and W. R. R. in Mount Upton for the next thirteen years. He then left the railroad to work in the flour, feed, grain, and coal trade. He formed a partnership with F. S. Converse and spent the next five years working under the name Truesdell & Converse, at which point he bought his partner's interest and worked alone. He was a charter member and director of the Sidney National Bank and organizer and director of the Morris National Bank. He also had a 162-acre farm in Butternuts.
Truesdell was town supervisor of Guilford from 1883 to 1887, serving as chairman of the board in 1885. In 1890, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Chenango County. He served in the Assembly in 1891. He was a member and president of the school board from 1892 to 1897. In 1895, Governor Morton appointed him loan commissioner.
Truesdell was a member and steward of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1873, he married Ruby Chamberlain. They had one child, who died in infancy, and Ruby died in 1879. In 1881, he married Anna Babcock of New Berlin. Anna died within a year, but had a surviving son, Hobart. In 1884, he married his third wife, Nellie M. Davis of Philadelphia.
Truesdell died on April 24, 1921. He was buried in Maplewood Cemetery in Mount Upton.
# 1,2,3-Cyclohexatriene

1,2,3-Cyclohexatriene is an unstable chemical compound with the molecular formula C$_6$H$_6$. It is an unusual isomer of benzene in which the three double bonds are cumulated.
This highly strained compound was first prepared in 1990, by reacting a cyclohexadiene derivative with cesium fluoride. The product was too reactive to be isolated on its own, so its existence was confirmed by trapping via a cycloaddition reaction.
    Preparation and trapping of 1,2,3-cyclohexatriene
1,2,3-Cyclohexatriene and its derivatives undergo a variety of reactions including cycloadditions, nucleophilic additions, and σ-bond insertions, and therefore they can be versatile reagents for organic synthesis.
# John Birdsall (politician, born 1840)

John Birdsall (October 5, 1840 – April 15, 1891) was an American merchant, Union Army officer, lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on October 5, 1840, in Flatbush, Kings County, New York. He attended the grammar school in Brooklyn, and then engaged in mercantile pursuits, and later in farming. He had a law office at 39 Nassau Street in New York City, and lived at Glen Cove.
During the American Civil War he became a major of the 13th New York Cavalry, and after the war was commissioned as a captain of cavalry in the U.S. Army.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (1st D.) in 1880 and 1881.
Apparently due to financial troubles, he killed himself April 15, 1891, by inhaling natural gas, lying fully dressed on the bed in a room at the United States Hotel, on the corner of Pearl and Fulton streets, in Manhattan.

## Sources

* ↑ New York Red Book (1897; pg. 402)
* ↑ "Found Dead in His Bed; Suicide of Ex-State Senator John Birdsall, of Glen Cove" (PDF). The New York Times. April 16, 1891.
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byJames M. Oakley | New York State Senate 1st District 1880–1881 | Succeeded byJames W. Covert |
* This article about a member of the New York State Senate is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# David A. Pailin

David Arthur Pailin (1936–2021) graduated from Trinity College and became a leading British philosopher and theologian. He wrote numerous books, mostly in the 1980s and 1990s. He eventually became head of the Department of Philosophy of the University of Manchester.
In his work, he "took a critical realist approach to theology, with particular attention to the possibility of reconstructing a theism that is both credible and significant." One reviewer wrote of his last collection of essays, 1994's Probing the Foundations: A study in Theistic Reconstruction: "The influence of process theology in Europe is restricted to some individuals. David Pailin, professor of philosophy of religion in the University of Manchester, is one of the most important of these."

## Books

* Attitudes to Other Religions: Comparative Religion in Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Britain (1984)
* Groundwork of Philosophy of Religion (1986)
* God and the Processes of Reality (1989)
* The Anthropological Character of Theology (1990)
* A Gentle Touch: From a Theology of Handicap to a Theology of Human Being (1992)
* Probing the Foundations: A study in Theistic Reconstruction (1994)
# Sally Boss Madam

Sally Ephraim Keya, commonly known as Sally Boss Madam, (born 13 May 1986), is a Namibian Afro-fusion singer and performer.
She gained fame after the release of her single 'Boss Madam' in the year 2012 which earned her an award at the Namibian Annual Music Awards (NAMAs). She has released several albums 'Courage' 2012 with 16 songs and'I am Mukwanekamba.' In 2017 she released another album My Black. The album has 15 songs. "My Black is a celebration of black women.

## Music career

2015 – Brand Ambassador For Sanlam – Performed at the Women Of Empowerment with The first lady as patron – Performed at the opening of the office of the first lady – Opening act at the BoyzIIMen concert
2014 – CAF Woman Championship Ambassador – CAF Woman championship ambassador - Castle Lite Road Show performer – Opened for the standard Bank Super Cup – Performed at the Bidvest cup – Female Opener for international music performer Davido.
2010 – Performed for the founding father of Namibia at the 20th anniversary of Bank of Namibia – Performed at the old mutual opening of the old mutual tower

## Discography
### Albums

* Courage (2015)
* I Am Mukwanekamba (2016)
* My Black (2017)
* Lucky Girl (2019)

### Single

* "Bim Bim" ft Bussiwa
* "Natural"
* "What You Say"
* "Fasuluka"

## Awards
### NAMA AWARDS

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2011 | Whistler | Best Single | Nominated |
| 2013 | Sally Boss Madam | Best Soukous/ Kwasa | Won |
| 2016 | Sally Boss Madam ft Bussiwa | Best Single / Bim Bim | Nominated |
| 2017 | Sally Boss Madam | Best Single | Won |
| 2017 | Sally Boss Madam | Song Of The Year | Won |
| 2018 | Sally Boss Madam | Best Album / My Black | Nominated |
| 2018 | Sally Boss Madam | Best Female Artist | Nominated |
| 2018 | Sally Boss Madam ft KP Illest | Best Collaboration / I Need You | Nominated |
| 2018 | Sally Boss Madam | Best Music Video / What you say | Won |
| 2018 | Sally Boss Madam | Best RnB / Ecstacy | Nominated |
| 2018 | Sally Boss Madam | Song of the Year / What You Say | Nominated |
| 2018 | Sally Boss Madam | Female artist of the year | Won |
| 2020 | Sally Boss Madam | best Afropop | Won |

### AFRIMA

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2016 | Sally Boss Madam | Best Female Artist Southern Africa | Won |
| 2017 | Sally Boss Madam | Best Female Artist Southern Africa | Nominated |

### AFRIMMA

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2017 | Sally Boss Madam | Best Female Artist Southern Africa | Nominated |

### AMI Afrika People's Choice Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2018 | Sally Boss Madam | Best Female Southern Artist | Won |
# Mike Dailly (game designer)

Michael Dailly is a Scottish video game designer, best known for designing Lemmings and the original prototype of Grand Theft Auto, and is one of the four founders of DMA Design (now Rockstar North), alongside David Jones, Russell Kay, and Steve Hammond.
Between 2010 and 2018, Dailly was working with YoYo Games as the lead developer of the GameMaker: Studio game engine.
Dailly was given the lifetime achievement award at the 2023 Scottish Games Awards.
Dailly is a supporter of Scottish independence and is a member of the Scottish National Party.
# Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi

Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi (Arabic: سلطانة بنت تركي السديري; c. 1940 – 30 July 2011) was a Saudi royal. She was the cousin and first wife of Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz. Three years after her death, Sultana's husband became king of Saudi Arabia.

## Biography

Sultana was the daughter of Turki Al Sudairi who served as the governor of Asir province from the early days of the Kingdom to 8 June 1969 and then was appointed governor of Jizan province. He was King Salman's maternal uncle.
Sultana married Salman bin Abdulaziz in 1954 at 14 years old. They had six children: Prince Fahd, Prince Sultan, Prince Ahmed, Prince Abdulaziz, Prince Faisal and Princess Hessa. The family lived in a palace near the royal court.
She was involved in philanthropic activities through the Prince Fahd bin Salman Charitable Society for the Care of Kidney Patients and other charitable organizations in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. She founded Princess Sultana Foundation in May 1990. Its educational institution was established in 2000, and Princess Sultana University College for Women was established in 2001 which is a higher education institution for women in Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sultana bint Turki had a kidney ailment since early 1980s and frequently went abroad for treatment. She spent long periods of vacation at the Casa Riad palace, located on the Golden Mile in Marbella next to the palace of King Fahd's family. During her vacation in Marbella in 2011, she was treated at a private hospital there, but she was transferred in mid-July from Malaga airport to Riyadh with an air ambulance plane when her condition became much worse. She died at age 71 in Riyadh on 30 July 2011. Funeral prayers for her were performed at Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque in Riyadh on 2 August.
# James Daly (American politician)

James Daly (August 15, 1844 County Westmeath, Ireland – March 20, 1892 New York City) was an American merchant and politician from New York.

## Life

He attended Queen's College, in Galway. Then he emigrated to New York City, and became a merchant and broker.
He entered politics joining the Democratic Reform movement against the Tweed Ring.
Daly was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 14th D.) in 1874, 1875 and 1878.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (7th D.) from 1882 to 1887, sitting in the 105th, 106th, 107th, 108th, 109th and 110th New York State Legislatures.
He died on March 20, 1892, at his home at 174 Second Avenue, in New York City, of "heart failure, following an attack of the grip."

## Sources

* Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York compiled by Edgar Albert Werner (1884; pg. 291, 374f and 377)
* Life Sketches of Government Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York in 1875 by W. H. McElroy and Alexander McBride (pg. 169f)
* Sketches of the Members of the Legislatures in The Evening Journal Almanac (1883)
* SENATOR DALY'S RECORD in NYT on October 21, 1888
* OBITUARY; JAMES DALY in NYT on March 21, 1892
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byCharles G. Cornell | New York State Assembly New York County, 14th District 1874–1875 | Succeeded byP. J. Carty |
| Preceded byLuke F. Cozans | New York State Assembly New York County, 14th District 1878 | Succeeded byP. Henry Dugro |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byFerdinand Eidman | New York State Senate 7th District 1882–1887 | Succeeded byGeorge F. Langbein |
# Abdel Hussein Shandal

Abdel Hussein Shandal is an Iraqi politician who was the Justice Minister in the Iraqi Transitional Government.
For the December 2005 elections he joined with Ahmad Chalabi's Iraqi National Congress in a list which failed to win any seats.

## Sources

* Major Parties and Contenders for December Parliamentary Elections
* This article about an Iraqi politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Anaecypris

Anaecypris is a genus of ray-finned fish in the Cyprinidae family. It contains the following species:
* Anaecypris hispanica (Steindachner, 1866)
* Anaecypris punica (Pellegrin, 1920)
# Fiat G.49

The Fiat G.49 was an Italian two-seat basic trainer designed by Giuseppe Gabrielli and built by Fiat.

## Design and development

The G.49 was designed by Gabrielli as a replacement for the World War II-era US North American T-6 advanced trainer and was first flown in September 1952. The G.49 was an all-metal low-wing cantilever monoplane with retractable tailwheel landing gear. It had an enclosed cockpit with a raised canopy for a pupil and instructor in tandem. Two variants were built with different engine installations; the G.49-1 with an Alvis Leonides radial engine and the G.49-2 with a Pratt & Whitney radial engine.

## Operational history

The aircraft did not sell and only a small number were operated by the Italian Air Force.

## Variants
### G.49-1

    Variant powered by a 410 kW (550 hp) Alvis Leonides 502/4 Mk 24 radial engine.

### G.49-2

    Variant powered by a 450 kW (600 hp) Pratt & Whitney R-1340-S3H1 Wasp radial engine.

### G.49-3

    Variant powered by a 466 kW (625 hp) I.Ae. 19R El Indio radial engine.

## Operators
### Italy

* Italian Air Force operated two Fiat G.49s for evaluation testing.

## Specifications (G.49-2)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing, Page 1798
General characteristics
* Crew: two (pupil, instructor)
* Length: 9.50 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 13 m (42 ft 7.75 in)
* Height: 2.65 m (8 ft 8.25 in)
* Empty weight: 2,240 kg (4,983 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,860 kg (6,305 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1340-S3H1 Wasp 9-cylinder radial piston engine , 455 kW (610 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 370 km/h (230 mph, 200 kn)
* Range: 1,900 km (1,181 mi, 1,026 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,800 m (22,300 ft)
# Wanganui and Rangitikei

Wanganui and Rangitikei was a parliamentary electorate that existed from 1853 to 1860, represented by two Members of Parliament.

## Population centres

The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, passed by the British government, allowed New Zealand to establish a representative government. The initial 24 New Zealand electorates were defined by Governor George Grey in March 1853. Wanganui and Rangitikei was one of the initial single-member electorates. The electorate comprised two areas fronting onto the South Taranaki Bight: the area around the town of Wanganui, and a larger area further east stretching further inland along the Rangitikei River.
The Constitution Act also allowed the House of Representatives to establish new electorates and make changes to existing electorates, and this was first done through 'The Electoral Districts Act, 1858'. At that time, four new electorates were formed by splitting existing electorates, and the previously unincorporated land in the North Island was assigned to various electorates. The Wanganui and Rangitikei electorate gained a large area and for the first time, had boundaries with other electorates: Omata and Grey and Bell in the west, Southern Division along the 39th latitude in the north, County of Hawke in the east, and Wellington Country in the south.
In the 1860 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of representatives by 12, reflecting the immense population growth since the original electorates were established in 1853. The redistribution created 15 additional electorates with between one and three members, and Wanganui and Rangitikei was split into two separate electorates: the Rangitikei electorate and the Wanganui electorate.

## History

The Wanganui and Rangitikei electorate was formed for the 1853 election. Dr Isaac Featherston was the first representative; he had been elected unopposed. Featherston resigned on 9 August 1855, but this did not cause a by-election, as the next election was to be held later that year anyway.
The next representative was William Fox, who was also elected unopposed. Fox served until the end of the parliamentary term in 1860, when the electorate was abolished. Fox successfully contested the Rangitikei electorate in the 1861 election.
During that time, Wanganui and Rangitikei was represented by two Members of Parliament:
Key
Independent
| Election | Winner |
| 1853 election | Dr Isaac Featherston |
| 1855 election | William Fox |
| (Electorate abolished in 1860, see Rangitikei and Wanganui) |||
# Aleksandr Lavrinenko

Aleksandr Lavrinenko (born June 6, 1961) is a Ukrainian sport shooter. He competed at the Summer Olympics in 1988 and 1992. In 1988, he tied for 25th place in the mixed trap event, and in 1992, he tied for 16th place in the mixed trap event.
# Aleksandr Nevskiy (athlete)

Aleksandr Nevskiy (Russian: Александр Невский; born 21 February 1958) is a retired male decathlete from the Soviet Union. He set his personal best (8476 points) when finishing as runner-up at the annual Hypo-Meeting in Götzis on 20 May 1984. He took part in the World Championships in Athletics on two occasions, with his best result of sixth place coming at the inaugural event in 1983.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union |||||
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | Decathlon |
| 1984 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 2nd | Decathlon |
| 1985 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 3rd | Decathlon |
| 1986 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 7th | Decathlon |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 8th | Decathlon |
# I Wish You Love: More from The Bodyguard

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| SoundPasta | |
I Wish You Love: More from The Bodyguard is the 25th anniversary reissue of Whitney Houston's soundtrack album The Bodyguard (1992). It was posthumously released on November 17, 2017 by Legacy Recordings.

## Background

The album was released to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the movie, The Bodyguard, which marked Houston's film debut. It includes the film versions of her six Bodyguard contributions – "I Will Always Love You," "I Have Nothing," "I'm Every Woman," "Run to You," "Queen of the Night" and "Jesus Loves Me" – as well as remixes and live performances of the songs from The Bodyguard World Tour in 1993–1994.
The album's release coincided with a tribute to Houston and the music of The Bodyguard at the 45th American Music Awards as performed by Christina Aguilera. Ahead of the performance, Aguilera wrote on Instagram, “I am excited, honored and humbled to perform a tribute to one of my idols.”

## Commercial performance

After Aguilera's tribute to Houston and the album at American Music Awards, I Wish You Love: More from The Bodyguard debuted at number 165 on the Billboard 200 with 6,000 copies sold the week of December 9, 2017, it also debuted at numbers 9, 22 and 61 on the Soundtracks, Top R&B Albums and Top Album Sales charts, respectively. It also peaked at number 133 in Belgium on November 25, 2017.

## Personnel

Credits taken from album liner notes

## Charts

Chart performance for I Wish You Love: More from The Bodyguard :
| Chart (2017–2018) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 133 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 198 |
| South Korean International Albums (Circle) | 9 |
| US Billboard 200 | 165 |
| US Top R&B Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
# Anatoliy Reshetnyak

Anatoliy Volodymyrovych Reshetnyak or Anatolii Reshetniak (born 14 April 1955) is a Ukrainian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics, representing the Soviet Union.
# AER for Romania

AER for Romania was an ecological Romanian electoral alliance active between December 2023 and February 2024. Established on 9 December 2023, exclusively as an electoral alliance between the Green Party – The Greens (PV VERZII) and the Ecologist Party of Romania (PER), the alliance was formed to participate together in the June 2024 European Parliament elections in Romania.

## History

Marius Lazar, Lavinia Cosma and Florin Secară, as leaders of the alliance, declared on 9 December that the two parties reached an agreement to give confidence to the green, environmentalist electorate to invest a useful vote in the 2024 elections.

## Ideology

Alianta AER is an ecological alliance, which is addressed to all nature lovers, to entrepreneurs with a green vision, to all those who believe in the need for clean air, clean water and clean products.
The Alliance is considered to be left-of-center economically and fiscally, supporting higher budgets allocated to education, health and environmental protection. Also, the alliance supports the increase of the minimum wage and demands the elimination of all special pensions.
From a cultural point of view, the alliance is considered a moderate one supporting investments in the Romanian countryside, the promotion and preservation of the Romanian cultural identity and the PER opposes same-sex marriage.

## Parties

| Party | Party | Abbr. | Ideology | Leader(s) |
| | Romanian Ecologist Party | PER | Green conservatism | Florin Secară |
| | Green Party – The Greens | PV | Green politics | Marius Lazăr Lavinia Cosma |