OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred C. Maertz

Fred C. Maertz (February 29, 1852 – May 7, 1925) was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Germany, Maertz and his parents emigrated to the United States in 1852 and settled in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and then settled in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin in 1855. Maertz had gone to business school and was in the lumber business. He was also a merchant. Maertz served as the town chairman of Maple Grove and later village president of Reedsville, Wisconsin. He also served on the Reedsville School Board. In 1897 Maertz served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. After his term ended, Maertz moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was in the movie theater business in North Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Maertz died of a heart attack in his home in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
# Paballo Koza

Paballo Koza (born 19 March 2002) is a South African actor. Koza began acting at age 5, and later received an Africa Movie Academy Award nomination for Best Young Actor for his starring role in Dora's Peace.

## Career

Koza started acting at age five by acting in a commercial. Since then, he's been in a number of other commercials and has acted in a variety of television shows and movies. In 2018, Koza uploaded his first video on his YouTube channel.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023–present | Classified | Lolo | Main |
| 2018–2022 | Housekeepers | Mtho | Main |
| 2016–2021 | The Queen | Khaya Khoza | Recurring |
| 2020 | Isono | Dombollo | Supporting |
| 2017–2018 | Easy Money | Moagi | Main |
| 2017 | The Imposter | Themba | Supporting |
| 2014–2017 | Thola | Shoni Makwarela | Main |
| 2018 | Thandeka’s Diary | Themba | Supporting |
| 2015–2016 | Rhythm City | Zama | Supporting |
| 2018 | Isithembiso | Junior's Friend | Supporting |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Amandla | Phakiso | Crime / Drama |
| 2020 | Riding With Sugar | Vetkoek | Drama |
| 2016 | Dora's Peace | Peace | Directed by Konstandino Kalarytis |
| 2015 | Skorokoro | Umfaan | Comedy |
| 2014 | The Blanket | Mandla | Short / Drama |
# Wiesław Rudkowski

Wiesław Ksawery Rudkowski (17 November 1946 – 14 February 2016) was a Polish boxer and Olympic silver medalist. He lost the gold medal match to Dieter Kottysch.
# Tytherington School

Tytherington School is an academy in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England. The school has experienced a surge in popularity In the summer of 2016, under the new head, the school had record A-Level and GCSE results.

## History

The school traces its history back to an independent girls' school founded in the 1860s, but it was founded on its current site in the early 1950s, and became a mixed-sex school in the 1970s.
The school is split into year groups, (year 7 through to year 13), and houses. The houses are named Oak, Ash and Elm, in recognition of the traditional royal hunting woodlands in the Macclesfield area. The school also has a sixth form, Tytherington Sixth Form College.
Completely rebuilt in 1957, the school has been extended over the years including a £1 million Sports Hall sponsored by the National Lottery and multi-discipline technology block. The Learning Resource Centre (comprising library and ICT suite) and sixth form block have also been benefited from renovations. These improvements were part of a £3.1 million capital building programme that included a new 10 classroom block, called the Jubilee Block, that was completed in summer 2012, the project was paid for by Cheshire East Council. Before this, a new art block was built in 2006. Other renovations were also carried to existing blocks in the 2011–2012 academic year. Classroom renovations in the Learning Resource Centre were completed in April 2012, building a cafe for sixth form students, the new block opened at the start of the 2012–13 academic year.
During the 2014–15 academic year the school changed its name from Tytherington High School to Tytherington School to indicate the school's new status as an academy.
# William G. Wheeler

William Guy Wheeler (November 11, 1861 – July 3, 1936) was an American lawyer and politician. He was United States Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin during the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt and served four years in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Rock County, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Wheeler was born on November 11, 1861, in La Prairie, Wisconsin. He graduated from Janesville High School in Janesville, Wisconsin, in 1881. In December 1881, he began studying law at the law office of Winans & Fethers and read law for three years, and, in 1884, was admitted to the State Bar of Wisconsin. That same year he was hired as deputy clerk of the Wisconsin circuit court for Rock County, and, a year later, he took over as clerk. He left office in 1887 and went into private practice, but was elected District attorney of Rock County in 1890 and served in that role until 1895. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1896 to represent the Janesville-based Rock County 1st district, and was re-elected in 1898. In 1901, he was appointed United States Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin by President Theodore Roosevelt and served through all of Roosevelt's eight years, leaving office in 1909.
He died on July 3, 1936, in Chicago, Illinois.

## Electoral history

Wisconsin Assembly, Rock 1st District Election, 1896 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 3, 1896 ||||||
| | Republican | William G. Wheeler | 2,235 | 59.86% | |
| | Democratic | John Winans | 1,499 | 40.14% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | '3,734' | '100.0%' | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
Wisconsin Assembly, Rock 1st District Election, 1898 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 8, 1898 ||||||
| | Republican | William G. Wheeler | 1,616 | 55.32% | −4.53% |
| | Democratic | Charles C. Russell | 1,305 | 44.68% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | '2,921' | '100.0%' | -21.77% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# The Beckoning (band)

The Beckoning is an extreme progressive metal band that originated in Canada.

## History

The Beckoning began in 2010 with husband and wife, Royden "Roy" and Meghann Turple. The two had been in musical projects for years together. In December 2010, the band released Bloodlet, their debut demo. The band was a part of a few compilations in their early days, including The Killing Fields, which came out through Warclub Records. During this time, the band hired on Tim Davidson (bass) and Andy Stevens (guitar) to record on Bloodlet. Soon after the release of the demo, the band released an album, Demystifying the Oracle, with Eldon Loewen as the band's first permanent guitarist and bassist. In 2012, the band released War, their debut EP. Two years later, Desolate was released. The band is currently working on their sophomore album. In 2017, the band signed to the upcoming label Nosral Recordings, the label formed by former Frost Like Ashes guitarist, Mike Larson and they will be re-releasing War and Desolate via the label. On April 20, 2018, the band announced that they disbanded, all on great terms. Later the band announced they would be releasing their final single through Nosral.

## Influences

The band's Facebook page states that Rush, Tourniquet, the early releases of Genesis, Pink Floyd, Extol, early In Flames, Iron Maiden, Deliverance, Saviour Machine, Virgin Black and Believer. Although not listed on their Facebook, the band stated they could not exist without the release of Antestor's album, Return of the Black Death.

## Members

Last Lineup
* Royden "Roy" Turple - drums, lead vocals (2010–2018)
* Meghann Turple - keyboards, piano, female vocals (2010–2018)
* Eldon Loewen - guitars, bass (2011–2018)
Session
* Tim Davidson - bass (2010-2011)
* Andy Stevens - guitars (2010-2011)

## Discography

Demo
* Bloodlet (2010)
Studio album
* Demystifying the Oracle (2011)
EPs
* War (2012)
* Desolate (2014)
* The Desolation of War (2017; Nosral Recordings)
Singles
* "Symphony of the Apocalypse" (2018; Nosral Recordings)
Compilation appearances
* The Killing Fields (2011; Warclub Records)
* Metal From The Dragon Vol. 1 (2017; The Bearded Dragon Productions)
* Nosral Sampler #1 (2017; Nosral Recordings)
# Smolensk railway station

Smolensk railway station is the primary passenger railway station for the city of Smolensk in Russia, and an important stop along the Moscow–Brest Railway.

## History

There were two buildings that stood parallel to each other and were connected by an arch with a clock. After the Great Patriotic War, the current railway station was built in 1949-1951. Architects were Boris Mezentsev and Mikhail Shpotov.
The first train that arrived in Smolensk was from Vitebsk (Belarus).

## Trains

* Moscow — Smolensk
* Moscow — Minsk
* Moscow — Brest
* Moscow — Warsaw
* Moscow — Prague
* Moscow — Berlin
* Moscow — Kaliningrad
* Novosibirsk — Minsk
# Stare Brzóski

Stare Brzóski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wysokie Mazowieckie, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Wysokie Mazowieckie and 47 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Lauri Sariola

Lauri Arthur (Artturi) Sariola (3 August 1887 – 7 February 1940; original surname Sarlin) was a Finnish farmer, journalist and politician, born in Humppila. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1929 to 1930 and again from 1933 to 1939, representing the Agrarian League (ML). He was a presidential elector in the 1931.
# Sensible Train Spotting

Sensible Train Spotting is a video game by Sensible Software for the Amiga computer. It is Sensible Software's last Amiga game and was available only on an Amiga Power cover disk from issue 53, dated September 1995. Because of this, it is not nearly as famous as some of Sensible Software's earlier releases, such as Sensible Soccer and Cannon Fodder.
Sensible Train Spotting is the world's first ever computerized train spotting simulator. The game takes place at a railway station, with a view looking over the train platforms. Various trains pass through, each bearing a unique ID number. At the bottom of the screen is a checklist of train ID numbers, each of which must be selected by the player as the corresponding train appears. This must be done against a time limit, and attempting to record an incorrect number will result in a penalty. When all trains in the checklist have been spotted, the game moves on to the next level.

## Controversy

Eight years later in 2003, a PC games company called Demon Star released another train spotting simulator, called Train Tracking. The company claimed their game was the first ever train spotting simulator, although the gameplay is nearly identical to Sensible Train Spotting. British game journalist and former Sensible Software employee Stuart Campbell reacted to this by buying a fully registered copy of Train Tracker and making it freely downloadable from his web site, daring Demon Star to take legal action.
# Wiktor Sawicki

Wiktor Sawicki (born 20 May 1955) is a retired Polish runner who specialized in the marathon.
He finished twelfth in the marathon at the 1986 European Championships. He became Polish champion in the 20 kilometres race in 1986 and in the marathon in 1988.
# Acetone cyanohydrin

Acetone cyanohydrin (ACH) is an organic compound used in the production of methyl methacrylate, the monomer of the transparent plastic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), also known as acrylic. It liberates hydrogen cyanide easily, so it is used as a source of such. For this reason, this cyanohydrin is also highly toxic.

## Preparation

In the laboratory, this compound may be prepared by treating sodium cyanide with acetone, followed by acidification:
Considering the high toxicity of acetone cyanohydrin, a lab scale production has been developed using a microreactor-scale flow chemistry to avoid needing to manufacture and store large quantities of the reagent. Alternatively, a simplified procedure involves the action of sodium or potassium cyanide on the sodium bisulfite adduct of acetone prepared in situ. This gives a less pure product, one that is nonetheless suitable for most syntheses.

## Reactions

Acetone cyanohydrin is an intermediate en route to methyl methacrylate. Treatment with sulfuric acid gives the sulfate ester of the methacrylamide, methanolysis of which gives ammonium bisulfate and methyl methacrylate.
It is used as a surrogate in place of HCN, as illustrated by its use as a precursor to lithium cyanide:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$C(OH)CN + LiH → (CH$_3$)$_2$CO + LiCN + H$_2$
In transhydrocyanation, an equivalent of HCN is transferred from acetone cyanohydrin to another acceptor, with acetone as byproduct. The transfer is an equilibrium process, initiated by base. The reaction can be driven by trapping reactions or by the use of a superior HCN acceptor, such as an aldehyde. In the hydrocyanation reaction of butadiene, the transfer is irreversible.

## Natural occurrence

Cassava tubers contain linamarin, a glucoside of acetohydrin, and the enzyme linamarase for hydrolysing the glucoside. Crushing the tubers releases these compounds and produces acetone cyanohydrin.

## Safety

Acetone cyanohydrin is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the US Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act and carries an RCRA P069 waste code. The principal hazards of acetone cyanohydrin arise from its ready decomposition on contact with water, which releases highly toxic hydrogen cyanide.
# Elio Gaspari

Elio Gaspari (born 1944 in Naples, Italy) is a Brazilian journalist and writer resident in São Paulo, Brazil. He came to Brazil while still an infant, and began his career in journalism not long thereafter. He is well known for his political opinion column in the Folha de S.Paulo newspaper, which is syndicated to many other newspapers, and for his most recent work, an authoritative historical account of the Brazilian military dictatorship in five volumes.

## Works

* A Ditadura Envergonhada, Vol. 1
* A Ditadura Escancarada, Vol. 2
* A Ditadura Derrotada, Vol. 3
* A Ditadura Encurralada, Vol. 4
* A Ditadura Acabada, Vol. 5
# Addison W. Merrill

Addison W. Merrill (May 30, 1842 – November 15, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Merrill was born on May 30, 1842, in Lowell, Massachusetts. He later resided in Princeton, Wisconsin and became a farmer.
During the American Civil War, Merrill served with the 18th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army. Conflicts he participated in include the Battle of Jackson, Mississippi, the Battle of Champion Hill and the Siege of Vicksburg. Merrill died at home in Alma Center, Wisconsin on November 15, 1920.

## Political career

Merrill was elected to the Assembly in 1896. Additionally, he was a member of the town board (similar to the city council) of Garden Valley, Wisconsin and of the board of supervisors of Jackson County, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
# Imre Kemecsey

Imre Kemecsey (born 11 February 1941) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed in 1960s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a silver in the K-1 4 × 500 m event at Rome in 1960.
Kemecsey also won two medals at the 1966 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in East Berlin with a silver in the K-1 4 × 500 m and a bronze in the K-1 1000 m events.
# Veikko Svinhufvud

Veikko Eivind Svinhufvud (15 February 1908 – 28 February 1969) was a Finnish forester, farmer and politician, born in Heinola. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1958 to 1966, representing the Agrarian League, which changed its name to Centre Party in 1965. He was a presidential elector in the 1956 and 1962 presidential elections. He was the son of President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud.
# Peter McGalloway

Peter McGalloway (June 14, 1852 – January 25, 1931) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in the town of Forest, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, McGalloway was a farmer. He served as the chairman of the Forest Town Board and as town clerk. McGalloway also served on the Fond du Lac County Board of Supervisors. In 1895, McGalloway served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. In 1902, McGalloway was part of the committee responsible for the new Civil War monument in Fond du Lac. McGalloway died at his home in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin and was memorialized with other legislature members in a resolution in March 1931.
# Buková hora TV Tower

Buková hora TV Tower (Czech: Vysílač Buková hora) is the tallest free-standing transmission tower in Czech Republic (some chimneys and some guyed masts in Czech Republic are taller). It is a 223 metres tall concrete tower situated on Buková hora in North Bohemia and is the facility of the transmitter North Bohemia.
Buková hora TV Tower, which is not accessible for tourists, was built in 1967. Previous TV tower, which was built there between 1960 and 1962, had to be demolished few years later, because of fire inside that. It was originally 181.5 metres tall.
# Phil Pavlov

Phil Pavlov (born May 26, 1963) is a former Republican member of the Michigan Senate, representing the 25th district (Huron, Sanilac, and St. Clair counties and the northeast corner of Macomb County) from 2011 until 2018. He previously served three terms in the House of Representatives, and, for one term, was a member of the St. Clair County Board of Commissioners.
Pavlov ran for the United States House of Representatives seat from the Michigan's 10th congressional district, following Candice Miller's decision not to run for reelection. He lost the Republican primary election to Paul Mitchell.
In June, 2018, Pavlov voted to give senior citizens the option of a capped auto-insurance policy.
# Oskar Krancher

Paul Oskar Krancher (April 11, 1857 – August 18, 1936) was a German entomologist and apiculturist who worked as a teacher at the Ostwaldschule in Leipzig. He wrote several books on beekeeping and published an annual Entomologische Jahrbuch.
Krancher was born in Schneeberg and his father was a cantor at Dittersbach near Frankenberg. He became familiar with beekeeping at an early age as his father Ludwig was involved in promoting beekeeping. He was educated at the Realschule in Crimmitschau and gymnasium at Zwickau before going to the University of Leipzig in 1876. He received a doctorate in 1881 under Rudolf Leuckart with a dissertation on the structure of the spiracles ("stigmen") in insects. He then worked as a teacher in Leipzig and in his spare time he studied ornithology and entomology. He began to publish a yearbook of entomology that he began in 1892 and kept up until his death. He published a calendar for beekeepers from 1888 to 1915 and from 1910 he gave courses in beekeeping at the University of Leipzig. He published a large number of book reviews and popular scientific articles (nearly 2000 in 1927 according to him). He retired in 1935. Krancher published numerous books on beekeeping including a compact encyclopaedia of beekeeping and apiculture in 1903.
# Oan Kim

Oan Kim (born April 2, 1974) is a French photographer, video artist, and musician.

## Life and work

Oan Kim was born in Paris.
Over the years, Kim's photographic work has developed an approach to the medium that is neither strictly documentary, nor purely conceptual, re-questioning the balance of these elements with each new series he produces.
Kim has had more than a dozen gallery and museum solo exhibitions since 2000 in Paris, New York, Los Angeles, Seoul, and Macao, and has taken part in many group shows around the world.
In 2009, he published Je suis le chien Pitié by Actes Sud in collaboration with Laurent Gaudé. In 2018, he released Digital After Love with Actes Sud.
Kim has received several grants or commissions from CNAP, FIACRE, SCAM, and Macao Museum of Art. In 2018 he won the Prix Swiss Life from the Fondation Swiss Life for his work on the project Digital After-Love, que restera-t-il de nos amours ?.
He is the son of French-Korean painter Kim Tschang Yeul.
His photographic work is currently represented by Agence Myop. He studied photography at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts followed by musical composition at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (CNSMDP). His musical projects are represented by ARTWORK RECORDS/PIAS.

## Publications

* Digital After Love, prix SwissLife à 4 mains, Actes Sud, a collaboration with musician Ruppert Pupkin, 2019
* Je suis le chien Pitié, Editions Actes Sud, livre de photographie, avec un texte de Laurent Gaudé, 2009

## Music

* Rebirth of Innocence (Artwork/PIAS, 2024)
* Oan Kim and the Dirty Jazz (Artwork/PIAS, 2023)

## Films

* The Man Who Paints Waterdrops (2021) – Official Selection, Doc NYC; Official Selection, Hot Docs International Documentary Festival; Official Selection, DMZ Film Festival, South Korea; Official Selection, Doclisboa; Official Selection, DocsBarcelona; Official Selection, Tel Aviv International Documentary Film Festival; Silver Prize, 61st Krakow Documentary Film Festival

## Photo exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Kumho Museum of Art, Seoul, 2002
* Sungkok Art Museum, Seoul, 2003
* Macau Museum of Art, (with Frank Lei), Macao, 2006
* Rencontres d'Arles, programme du Méjan, Le Capitole, Arles, 2009
* Whanki Museum, Seoul, 2011
* WhiteBox, New York, 2011
* Nuits Photographiques, Bain de Foule, Prix du Festival, during Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, 2013
* Digital After Love, Cité de la Musique, Paris, 2018

### Group exhibitions

* SAM, Peter Kim, Myung-Ok Han, Oan Kim: Art-cade, Galerie des Grands Bains Douches de la Plaine, Marseille, 2016. Commissariat: Michel Enrici
* Festival OVNi, Nice, 2019
* SINE DIE, Agence Myop, Chronique en images de la vie au temps du coronavirus, L'Obs, 2020
# Oscar F. Minch

Oscar F. Minch (November 16, 1868 – September 12, 1953) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Minch was born on November 16, 1868, in Paoli, Wisconsin. He attended high school in Madison, Wisconsin, before graduation from what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1893. Minch earned a living by making baked goods and other confectioneries in Madison before returning to Paoli. He and his family operated the Paoli Mills, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Minch was married to Bertha L. Watt (1875–1918) and Rosalie A. O'Brien (1875–1953). He died in 1953 in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, and was buried in Spokane, Washington.

## Political career

Minch was elected to the Assembly from the 3rd District of Dane County, Wisconsin, in 1896 and 1898. He was a Democrat.
# Stare Grabowo

Stare Grabowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawady, within Białystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Minneapolis (disambiguation)

Minneapolis is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Minneapolis may also refer to:

## Places

* Minneapolis–Saint Paul, the most populous urban area in the U.S. state of Minnesota
* Minneapolis, Kansas, an American city in Ottawa County
* Minneapolis, North Carolina, an American community in Avery County

## Other uses

* Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad, an American railway also known as the "Soo Line"
* Minneapolis Shoal Light Station, a lighthouse near Green Bay in the U.S. state of Michigan
* USS Minneapolis, several ships of the United States Navy
* Minneapolis a 1992 single by Underworld using their short lived Lemon Interrupt alias.