OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intercontinental Futsal Cup

The Intercontinental Futsal Cup is an international futsal club competition. Invited clubs from Europe and South America play against each other.

## History

The Intercontinental Futsal Cup is held every year. The first event was held in 1997, in Porto Alegre. This tournament is not an official trophy,. Since 2016 is organized by LNFS and the Football Federation of Qatar.

## List of champions

| Number | Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Host |
| 1 | 1997 (spring) | Internacional | 4–2 | FC Barcelona | Porto Alegre (Brazil) |
| 2 | 1997 (autumn) | Dina Moskva | 5–4, 3–2, 4–2 | Internacional | Moscow (Russia) |
| 3 | 1998 | Atlético Mineiro | 5–6, 4–0, 4–3 | Dina Moskva | Moscow (Russia) |
| 4 | 1999 | Ulbra | 4–4 (5–3 pen.), 2–3, 4–3 | Dina Moskva | Moscow (Russia) |
| 5 | 2000 | Caja Segovia | Group | Atlético Mineiro | Moscow (Russia) |
| 6 | 2001 | Carlos Barbosa | Group | Dina Moskva | Moscow (Russia) |
| _ | 2002 | not held | not held | not held | not held |
| _ | 2003 | not held | not held | not held | not held |
| 7 | 2004 | Carlos Barbosa | 6 – 3 | Playas de Castellón | Barcelona (Spain) |
| 8 | 2005 | Boomerang Interviú | 5 – 2 | Jaraguá | Puertollano (Spain) |
| 9 | 2006 | Boomerang Interviú | 1 – 0 | Jaraguá | Brusque (Brazil) |
| 10 | 2007 | Boomerang Interviú | 3 – 1 | Jaraguá | Portimão (Portugal) |
| 11 | 2008 | Interviú Fadesa | 6 – 1 | Jaraguá | Granada (Spain) |
| _ | 2009 | not held | not held | not held | not held |
| _ | 2010 | not held | not held | not held | not held |
| 12 | 2011 | Inter Movistar | 2 – 1 | Carlos Barbosa | Alcalá de Henares (Spain) |
| 13 | 2012 | Carlos Barbosa | 4 – 1 | Inter Movistar | Carlos Barbosa (Brazil) |
| 14 | 2013 | Dinamo Moskva | 5 – 1 | Carlos Barbosa | Greensboro (United States) |
| 15 | 2014 | Kairat | 3 – 2 | Dinamo Moskva | Almaty (Kazakhstan) |
| 16 | 2015 | Atlântico | 4 – 3 (aet) | Kairat | Erechim (Brazil) |
| 17 | 2016 | Sorocaba | 4 – 3 (aet) | Carlos Barbosa | Doha (Qatar) |
| _ | 2017 | not held | not held | not held | not held |
| 18 | 2018 | Magnus | 2 – 0 | Carlos Barbosa | Bangkok (Thailand) |
| 19 | 2019 | Magnus | 2–2 (3–1 pen.) | Boca Juniors | Bangkok (Thailand) |
| 20 | 2023 | Palma | 3–3 (4–3 pen.) | Cascavel | Foz do Iguaçu (Brazil) |
| 21 | 2024 | Palma | 4-1 | Magnus | Palma de Mallorca (Spain) |

## Titles by club

| Club winners | Winners |
| Inter FS (as Boomerang Interviú, Interviú Fadesa, and Inter Movistar) | 5 |
| Sorocaba (as Magnus Futsal), Carlos Barbosa | 3 |
| Palma | 2 |
| Internacional, Atlético Mineiro (as Atlético Mineiro/Pax de Minas), Atlântico, Dina Moskva, Dinamo Moskva, Caja Segovia, Kairat, Ulbra | 1 |

## Titles by country

| Country | Winners | Club winners |
| Brazil | 10 | Sorocaba (3), Carlos Barbosa (3), Ulbra (1), Internacional (1), Atlético Pax de Minas (1), Atlântico (1) |
| Spain | 8 | Inter (5), Palma (2), Caja Segovia (1) |
| Russia | 2 | Dina Moskva (1), Dinamo Moskva (1) |
| Kazakhstan | 1 | Kairat (1) |
# Ipswich Gymnastics Centre

Ipswich Gymnastics Centre in Ipswich is one of only three fully London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (LOCOG) accredited gymnastics facilities in the United Kingdom and was used for training sessions in the run up to the 2004 Olympic Games by the Romanian gymnastics team.

## International competitions

The centre has hosted international competitions and friendlies.

### GB vs. Romania

In June 2008, two weeks before selection for the British gymnastics team for the 2008 Summer Olympics were to be announced, the centre held a competition with the 3 time Olympic winning Romania, with Marissa King, Beckie Downie, Rebecca Wing, Hannah Whelan, Lauren Doyle, Laura Jones, Hannah Clowes and Imogen Cairns representing Great Britain. Romania were represented by Steliana Nistor, Sandra Izbaşa, Andreea Acatrinei, Andreea Grigore, Daniela Druncea and Gabriela Drăgoi (Anamaria Tămârjan had to pull out on the day)

## Notable alumni

* Rosalie Hutton member of the Scottish 2006 Commonwealth Games team
* Polina Polyakova - England National Team member
# Werpol

Werpol is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nurzec-Stacja, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Nurzec-Stacja, 21 km (13 mi) east of Siemiatycze, and 79 km (49 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Hemmo

Hemmo is a masculine given name and a surname. Notable people with the name are as follows:

## Given name

* Hemmo Kallio (1863–1940), Finnish actor
* Hemmo Silvennoinen (1932–2002), Finnish ski jumper

## Surname

* Albert Hemmo (born 1934), Israeli basketball player
* Roland Hemmo (born 1946), German actor
# Siege of Jerusalem

Siege of Jerusalem, fall of Jerusalem, or sack of Jerusalem may refer to:

## Battles

* Siege of Jebus (1010 BC), a siege by David, king of the United Kingdom of Israel, from biblical narrative
* Sack of Jerusalem (925 BC), by Pharaoh Shishak, from biblical narrative
* Siege of Jerusalem, during the Syro-Ephraimite War (736–732 BCE)
* Assyrian siege of Jerusalem (701 BCE) by Sennacherib, king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
* Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC) by Nebuchadnezzar II of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, during Judah's first revolt against Babylon
* Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC) and destruction of the city and the First Temple by Nebuchadnezzar II, during Judah's second revolt against Babylon
* Siege of Jerusalem (168 BC) by Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes after revolt by Jason
* Siege of Jerusalem (162 BC) by Seleucid general Lysias
* Siege of Jerusalem (134 BC) by Seleucid king Antiochus VII Sidetes during the reign of John Hyrcanus
* Siege of Jerusalem (67 BC) by Aristobulus II of Judea against his brother, beginning the Hasmonean Civil War
* Siege of Jerusalem (64 BC) by Hyrcanus II and allied Nabataeans against his brother Aristobulus II
* Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC) by Pompey the Great, intervening in the Hasmonean Civil War
* Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC) by Herod the Great, ending Hasmonean rule over Judea
* Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE) and destruction of the city and the Second Temple by Titus, ending the major phase of the First Jewish–Roman War
* Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem (614) by Shahrbaraz during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
* Siege of Jerusalem (636–637) by Khalid ibn al-Walid during the Muslim conquest of the Levant
* Capture of Jerusalem by Atsiz ibn Uwaq (1073 and 1077), Turcoman mercenary commander
* Siege of Jerusalem (1099) by the Crusaders in the First Crusade
* Siege of Jerusalem (1187) by Saladin, resulting in the capture of the city by the Ayyubid Muslims
* Siege of Jerusalem (1244) by the Khwarezmians, resulting in the recapture of the city from the Christians
* Siege of Jerusalem (1834) by Arab villagers during the 1834 Peasants' revolt in Palestine
* Battle of Jerusalem (1917), the city is captured by British and Commonwealth forces during the Sinai and Palestine campaign of World War I
* Battle for Jerusalem during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
* Capture of East Jerusalem by Israel (1967), during the Six-Day War

## Other uses

* Siege of Jerusalem (poem), a 14th-century poem depicting the events of 70 CE
* The Siege of Jerusalem, a 1976 board wargame that simulates the events of 70 CE
# Sośnia

Sośnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radziłów, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Radziłów, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Grajewo, and 56 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Sophronica nigriceps

Sophronica nigriceps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Crawford Hallock Greenewalt Jr.

Crawford Hallock Greenewalt Jr. (June 3, 1937 – May 4, 2012) was an American classical archaeologist at the University of California, Berkeley who made contributions to the study of Lydia through his excavations at Sardis.

## Biography

Greenewalt was the son of Crawford Hallock Greenewalt, a chemical engineer and later president of DuPont, and Margaretta L. Greenewalt. He had one brother, David Greenewalt, and one sister, Nancy G. Frederick. He attended the Tower Hill School, received a B.A. from Harvard University in 1959, and a Ph.D. in Classical Archaeology from the University of Pennsylvania in 1966. Greenwalt died of a brain tumor in 2012.

## Archaeology

Greenewalt first showed in interest in archaeology at age eight. While an undergraduate at Harvard, Greenewalt worked at the Sardis excavation, where he became known for his ability to crawl through the narrow tunnels constructed by earlier tomb robbers. After graduating in 1959, Greenewalt joined the Sardis excavation as a staff photographer. Greenewalt's Ph.D. thesis was on the Lydian pottery, like those recovered at the Sardis excavation. Greenewalt worked on the Sardis excavation every summer from 1959 to 2011. In 1976 he was made the field director of the excavation, a position he held until 2007 when he turned it over to Nicholas Cahill.

## Awards and honors

Greenewalt was a member of the American Philosophical Society, and an honorary member the German Archaeological Institute and Austrian Archaeological Institute. In 1993 he was awarded the Henry Allen Moe Prize in Humanities by the American Philosophical Society for his paper "When a Mighty Empire Was Destroyed" and for his work on reconstructing the history of Lydia. In 2012 he was awarded Archaeological Institute of America's Bandelier Award for Public Service to Archaeology for his work at Sardis.
The research library of archaeology at Ege University, İzmir, to which Greenewalt had left his private library, was named "Greenewalt Library" in 2015.
# Vicarstown

Vicarstown, historically known as Ballynevicar, Ballyvicar and Ballyvicary (Irish: Baile an Bhiocáire, meaning 'town of the vicar'), is a village in County Laois, Ireland. It stands at the point where the R427 regional road crosses the Grand Canal.

## Sport

Annanough (Áth na nEac in Irish) is the local Gaelic football team.
Vicarstown is the location of the only parkrun in County Laois.

## Facilities

The village has a Catholic church, a community hall and a Gaelic Athletic Association field. The village also has a bar and a place to rent canal barges.

## Notable people

* Henry Grattan, the orator and politician, having been awarded £50,000 by the Irish Parliament in 1782 to purchase lands, bought property in this area from the Cosby family of Stradbally.
* Patrick Noel Turley, rugby player who was capped for Ireland against England in 1962. Was later not allowed to play GAA for local team.
# Civil Lines

Civil Lines, historically known as White Town, were residential neighborhoods developed during the British Raj for senior civilian officers, such as the Divisional Commissioner and District Magistrate. These townships were established across the Indian subcontinent and were specifically allotted to British colonial officials and administrative personnel in the respective regions. The areas were usually more spacious, well-planned, and better maintained, reflecting the status and administrative role of the officers who resided there. The term "Civil Lines" was used to distinguish the residential spaces for colonial officers from the "Native" areas, where the local population lived.
Civil Lines are distinct from forts and cantonments, which were expressly military establishments.

## In India

* Civil Lines, Prayagraj
* Civil Lines, Bareilly
* Civil Lines, Budaun
* Civil Lines, Delhi
* Civil Lines, Jabalpur
* Civil Lines, Jaipur
* Civil Lines, Jhansi
* Civil Lines, Kanpur
* Civil Lines, Moradabad
* Civil Lines, Nagpur
* Civil Lines, Roorkee

## In Pakistan

* Civil Lines, Faisalabad
* Civil Lines, Karachi
* Civil Lines, Lahore
* Civil Lines, Rawalpindi
# RX J1856.5−3754

RX J1856.5−3754 (also called RX J185635−3754, RX J185635−375, and various other designations) is a neutron star in the constellation Corona Australis. At approximately 400 light-years from Earth, it is the closest neutron star discovered to date.

## Discovery and location

RX J1856.5−3754 is thought to have formed in a supernova explosion of its companion star about one million years ago and is moving across the sky at 108 km/s. It was discovered in 1992, and observations in 1996 confirmed that it is a neutron star, the closest to Earth discovered to date.
It was originally thought to be about 150–200 light-years away, but further observations using the Chandra X-ray Observatory in 2002 indicate that its distance is greater—about 400 light-years.
RX J1856 is one of the Magnificent Seven, a group of young neutron stars at distances between 130 and 500 parsecs (420 and 1,630 light-years) of Earth.

## Quark star hypothesis

By combining Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope data, astronomers previously estimated that RX J1856 radiates like a solid body with a temperature of 700,000 °C and has a diameter of about 4–8 km. This estimated size was too small to reconcile with the standard models of neutron stars, and it was therefore suggested that it might be a quark star.
However, later refined analysis of improved Chandra and Hubble observations revealed that the surface temperature of the star is lower, only 434,000 °C, and, respectively, the radius is larger, about 14 km (the observed radius with account of the effects of general relativity appears about 17 km). Thus, RX J1856.5–3754 is now excluded from the list of quark star candidates. A subsequent more accurate parallax estimation has led to the correction of this result to $12.1_{-1.6}^{+1.3}$ km for the true radius (and about 15 km for the observed radius).

## Vacuum birefringence

In 2016 a team of astronomers from Italy, Poland, and the U.K. using the Very Large Telescope reported observational indications of vacuum birefringence from RX J1856.5−3754. A degree of polarization of about 16% was measured from the visible spectrum being large enough to support evidence but not discovery due to the low accuracy of star model and the uncertain direction of the neutron magnetization axis.
Its inferred magnetic effect of 10$^{13}$ G should produce a greater effect at X-ray wavelength which could be measured by future planned polarimeters such as NASA's Imaging X-ray Polarimeter Explorer (IXPE), NASA's Polarimetry of Relativistic X-ray Sources (PRAXYS) or ESA's X-ray Imaging Polarimetry Explorer (XIPE).
# John Sell (Democrat)

John Sell (February 2, 1816 – September 17, 1883) was an American politician. He was a Democrat from Addison, Washington County, Wisconsin, and served one term as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. during the ninth (1856) session of the state legislature. He was elected by a large majority.
# Frilford

Frilford is a hamlet and civil parish in the Vale of White Horse district of Oxfordshire, England. It is about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Abingdon at the junction of the A415 and A338 roads. It was part of Berkshire until it transferred to Oxfordshire in the 1974 boundary changes.

## Archaeology

The parish of Frilford has two significant archaeological sites: a Roman villa, and a cemetery on Frilford Heath that appears to include both Roman and Saxon burials. A further complex of remains, including a Roman shrine and amphitheatre, is often referred to as being in Frilford but lies to the south of the village, just inside the boundary of Marcham parish.

## Churches

Frilford is part of the Church of England parish of Marcham. It has no Church of England parish church of its own, but a Congregational chapel was built at Frilford in 1841.

## Amenities

Frilford Heath Golf Club is to the east of the village. Abingdon Preparatory School at Frilford, formerly Joscas, is a preparatory school.

## Transport

Three Stagecoach in Oxfordshire bus routes serve Frilford. Route 15 to Witney and Abingdon. Routes S8 (via Abingdon) and S9 (via Cumnor) to Wantage and Oxford.

## People

Notable people from Frilford include Dr Gary Botting, born at Oakley House Maternity Hospital on 19 July 1943, who became a noted Canadian extradition lawyer.
# Stadniki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Stadniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Grodzisk, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Siemiatycze, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Le Pétomane (film)

Le Pétomane is a 1979 British short humorous film based on the life of Le Pétomane, the stage name of the late 19th century French flatulist (professional farter) and entertainer Joseph Pujol who was famous for his remarkable control of the abdominal muscles, which enabled him to seemingly fart at will and whose 'farting' performances at the Moulin Rouge in Paris drove his audiences to hysterics.

## Synopsis

Joseph Pujol is a professional farter billed as Le Pétomane who is able to orchestrate his farts to music, to the delight of his Parisian audiences. By ingesting charcoal Pujol is able to generate the gastric gases essential for his stage act. For years he is the Toast of Paris, but with the passing years Pujol loses his muscular control, causing his act to fail in a cacophony of flatulent explosions.

## Background

Running at 33 minutes, the film was directed by Ian MacNaughton while the script was written by Galton and Simpson based on Pujol's story and starring veteran comic actor Leonard Rossiter. The cast also included John D. Collins, Michael Cronin, Alexandra Dane, John Harvey, Alun Lewis, Roland MacLeod, Nancy Nevinson, Michael Ripper, Gordon Rollings, Graham Stark and Bob Todd, with narration by Ronald Fletcher.
# Kalakeyas

The kalakeyas (Sanskrit: कालकेय, romanized: Kālakeya) or kalakhanjas (Sanskrit: कालखञ्ज, romanized: kālakhañjā) are a sect of danavas in Hindu mythology, referring to the children of Kashyapa and Kala. Sixty-thousand kalakeyas are said to exist, and they are described to fight under the asura banner, under Vritra, as well as other rulers.

## Hinduism
### Mahabharata

In the Tirtha-yatra Parva of the Mahabharata, the devas requested Sage Agastya to drink the ocean where the kalakeyas resided, so that they may be defeated in battle. After the sage had completed this extraordinary feat, the devas assailed their foes, and were able to vanquish them in battle. The survivors of the sect sought refuge in Patala, the netherworld.
In the Vana Parva, the kalakeyas, allied with the nivatakavachas, waged war on the devas, attacking Devaloka. They were able to inflict a defeat on their enemies. In retaliation, Indra tasked his son, Arjuna, with the mission of destroying the nivatakavachas, accompanied by his own charioteer, Matali. After fulfilling this task, while returning to Devaloka, Arjuna came across a splendid city. Matali told him that the city was called Hiranyapura, the golden city, and had been created by Brahma as a result of a boon. The boon had been sought by two asura women named Puloma and Kala, who wished that their sons, the paulomas and the kalakeyas, would be invincible against the devas, the nagas, and the rakshasas. However, they had sought no protection against the human beings. Matali urged Arjuna to destroy them, as they were the enemies of Indra as well. Arjuna attacked Hiranyapura, and the danavas within mounted a powerful defence, boasting skilled warriors and numerous chariots that manouvered artfully against him. Arjuna employed the astra of Shiva against them, which gave rise to various monstrous, multiple-headed beasts that finally devoured the male inhabitants of the city, and the survivors were slain by the prince's barrage of arrows.

## Buddhism

In Pali they are called the Kālakañjakas. Referred to as "terrible-faced", these beings are considered to be a class of Asuras. They were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta and are spoken of as being of a fearsome shape (D.ii.259; also DA.iii.789.820).
They are the very lowest of those beings in the Asura realm.
Bodhisattvas are never born among the Kālakañjakas (J.i.44; BuA.224). Sometimes (E.g., J.v.187; PvA.272), when Asuras are mentioned, the Commentaries explain the word as referring to the Kālakañjakas.
Beings born into this state suffer from excessive thirst, which they are unable to quench even by immersing themselves in the Ganges. (For a story of one of them see VibhA.5). The Kājakañjakas resemble the pretas in shape, sex-life, diet and length of life, and they intermarry with them (Kvu.360).
# Madhya Pradesh Power Generation Company Limited

M.P. Power Generating Company Limited (MPPGCL) is the electricity generation company of the Government of Madhya Pradesh state in India.

## Generation capacity

The installed capacity of MPPGCL as on 01.01.2019 is 6315 MW out of which madhya pradesh share is about 6312.50 MW.
PLF (%) Last 10 Years :
| Years | ATPS | STPS | SGTPS | SSTPP | Overall |
| 2009-10 | 45.89% | 64.57% | 65.99% | N.A. | 62.86% |
| 2010-11 | 48.66% | 60.51% | 65.78% | N.A. | 61.10% |
| 2011-12 | 54.66% | 53.68% | 70.20% | N.A. | 61.38% |
| 2012-13 | 71.66% | 55.26% | 73.52% | N.A. | 66.24% |
| 2013-14 | 74.3% | 48.0% | 67.8% | N.A. | 60.0% |
| 2014-15 | 53.3% | 52.9% | 58.1% | 26.23% | 49.6% |
| 2015-16 | 96.8% | 47.2% | 59.9% | 40.4% | 51.2% |
| 2016-17 | 80.51% | 31.28% | 58.53% | 23.54% | 40.49% |
| 2017-18 | 93.94% | 43.09% | 64.26% | 35.90% | 50.55% |
| 2018-19 | 88.9% | 64.1% | 74.0% | 61.1% | 67.3% |

## Power stations
### Thermal power stations coal based

| Sr.No | Project | Capacity(in M.W.) | Unit MW | Status | EPC Contractor(TG set and Boiler make) |
| 1 | Satpura Thermal Power Station | 1330 | 1×200 MW, 3x210 MW, 2x250 MW | All Unit Functional,however 200MW and 210 MW to be decommissioned soon ,1x660 MW under surveying | BHEL |
| 2 | Amarkantak Thermal Power Station | 210 | 1×210 MW | All Unit Functional ,1x660 MW under surveying | BHEL |
| 3 | Sanjay Gandhi Thermal Power Station | 1340 | 4×210 MW,1×500 MW | All Unit Functional | BHEL(though ABL make boiler in 210MW units) |
| 4 | Shree Singaji Thermal Power Station | 2520 | 2x600 MW, 2×660 MW(super critical) | All Unit Functional. | BHEL -600MW, L&T-MHPS-660MW |
Total installed thermal capacity 5400 MW.

### Hydel power stations

| Sr.No | Power Station | Installed Capacity | M.P.Share | Location / River |
| 1 | Gandhi Sagar(5x23 MW) | 115 | 57.5 | Distt. Mandsour / Chambal River |
| 2 | Pench,Totladoh(2x80 MW) | 160 | 107 | Distt. Nagpur / Pench River |
| 3 | Rani Awanti Bai Bargi (2x45 MW) | 90 | 90 | Bargi, Distt. Jabalpur / Narmada River |
| 4 | Rajghat (3x15 MW) | 45 | 22.5 | Rajghat, Distt. Ashoknagar / Betwar River |
| 5 | Birsinghpur(1x20 MW) | 20 | 20 | Birsingpur, Distt. Umariya / Johila River |
| 6 | Ban Sagar I Tons(3x105 MW) | 315 | 315 | Sirmour, Distt. Rewa Beehar River |
| 7 | Ban Sagar II Silpara(2x15 MW) | 30 | 30 | Silpara, Distt. Rewa / Cana |
| 8 | Bansagar -III Deolond (3x20 MW) | 60 | 60 | Deolond, Distt. Shahdol / Sone River |
| 9 | Bansagar -IV Jhinna (2x10 MW) | 20 | 20 | Jhinna, Distt. Satna / Jhinna Dyke |
| 10 | Madhikheda (3x20 MW) | 60 | 60 | Madhikheda, Distt. Shivpuri / Kalisindh River |
| | Total | 1186 | 917.5 |
Two proposed Hydel unit at Chhindwara (2x45MW) and Murena (270 MW)