OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lothingland Rural District

Lothingland was a rural district in East Suffolk, England, named after the ancient half-hundred of Lothingland which was merged with Mutford half-hundred in 1763 to form Mutford and Lothingland.
The rural district was formed in 1934 by the merger of most of Mutford and Lothingland Rural District along with part of Blything Rural District, both of which were being abolished. It covered a coastal area between Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft.
The district was administered from offices in Rectory Road, Lowestoft. The site is now occupied by Kingswear Court.
The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, and split between the new districts of the borough of Great Yarmouth (in Norfolk) and Waveney (in Suffolk).

## Statistics

| Year | Area | Area | Population | Density (pop/ha) |
| Year | acres | ha | Population | Density (pop/ha) |
| 1951 | 44,675 | 18,080 | 14,716 | 0.81 |
| 1961 | 44,675 | 18,080 | 16,034 | 0.89 |

## Parishes

Parishes formerly in Blything RD: Benacre, Covehithe, Easton Bavents, Frostenden, Henham, Henstead, Reydon, South Cove, Uggeshall, Wangford, Wrentham.
Formerly in Mutford and Lothingland RD: Ashby, Barnby, Belton, Blundeston, Bradwell, Burgh Castle, Carlton Colville, Corton, Flixton (Lothingland), Fritton, Gisleham, Herringfleet, Hopton on Sea, Kessingland, Lound, Mutford, Oulton, Rushmere, Somerleyton.
# Doru Frîncu

Doru Frîncu or Doru Francu-Cioclei (born 5 May 1954) is a Romanian bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
Frîncu was coach to the Australian Olympic bobsleigh team from as early as 1989 through 2006. His mentees included Grant Edwards. Since 2009, Frîncu has taught physical education at Glenunga International High School, South Australia.
# Fraktion (Bundestag)

Fraktion (English: faction or fraction) is the name given to recognized parliamentary groups in the German Bundestag. In order to form a recognized parliamentary group (Fraktion), a lesser group (Gruppe) needs at least 5% of the members of the Bundestag. As there is also a 5% election threshold, with parties over this threshold usually getting assigned more than 5% of the seats, almost all groups can nearly automatically declare themselves factions, but due to conflicts, or as a result of below-threshold access granted to regional groups, this is not always the case. Also, even a group has to have at least three members to become recognized as a Gruppe and gain more rights than the individuals have.

## Current factions

Following German unification in October 1990, members of the East German parliament joined, resulting in some joint ventures until the 1990 German federal election in December.
* CDU/CSU faction since September 1949
** October 1990 to December 1990 CDU/CSU/DSU faction
* SPD faction since September 1949
* FDP faction September 1949 to October 2013 and since September 2017
* Alliance 90/The Greens parliamentary group since October 1994
** Faction The Greens March 1983 to October 1990
** Faction The Greens/Alliance 90 October 1990 to December 1990
** Group Alliance 90/The Greens, December 1990 to October 1994
* AfD parliamentary group since September 2017

## Former factions

In the early years of the Bundestag, 1949 to 1960, several parties had faction or group status before disappearing. After that, the only groups existing were formed by members of the former SED:
* Group of the PDS October 1990 to September 1998
* PDS faction September 1998 to September 2002
* The Left faction September 2005 to December 2023
** The Left group since February 2024
** Group BSW since February 2024
# Konstantinos Meretsolias

Konstantinos Meretsolias (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Μερετσολιάς, born 23 August 1998) is a Greek swimmer. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Aviation medical examiner

An Aviation Medical Examiner or Aero-medical Examiner (AME) is a physician designated by the national aviation authority and given the authority to perform flight physical examinations and issue aviation medical certificates. AMEs are practitioners of aviation medicine, although most are also qualified in other medical specialties.
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) have established basic medical rules for determining whether a pilot or an air traffic controller is fit to act in that capacity, and they are codified in Annex 1 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation. However, most countries' aviation authorities have developed their own specific details and clarifications to be used in addition to – frequently more stringently than – the high-level standards prescribed by ICAO.
The military equivalent of the AME is the flight surgeon.

## AMEs in the United States

AMEs are private physicians, not employees of the Federal Aviation Authority ( FAA). Interested physicians apply through their regional flight surgeon's office. If selected and authorized, they are trained through a national process. A pilot can go to any examiner from a list of designated doctors and undergo an examination at any time. New AMEs are designated based upon the local demand for aeromedical certification services.
All AMEs may issue second-class or third-class certificates. Some AMEs are designated "senior aviation medical examiner", and may issue first-class certificates, which are required for pilots flying in air carrier operations. An AME can no longer issue combined medical/student pilot certificates as the FAA now issues separate student pilot certificates as of April 1, 2016.
As of 2008, the FAA had approximately 3,927 civilian AME's located in 9 regions, 291 international AMEs located in 81 countries, and 350 federal AMEs (military, U.S. Coast Guard, NASA, and other agencies). The average age of American AME's is almost 60 years old and only 10% that serve are female.

## AMEs in Europe

Member states of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency issue their own medical certificates. The local aviation authority in each state appoints AMEs, but all AMEs are recognised by all states. Medical records must be held by the same state which issues the pilot licence.
EASA regulations prescribe two standards of medical certificate. Class 2 is required for private flying on a private pilot licence (PPL) and the more stringent Class 1 is for professional pilots (commercial pilot licence (CPL) or airline transport pilot license (ATPL). An initial Class 1 medical examination must be performed by an Aero-Medical Centre (AeMC), but may be renewed by any suitably authorized AME.
A Class 1 medical certificate is valid for 12 months, unless the pilot is aged 40 or over and carries out single pilot commercial air transport operations carrying passengers, or is aged over 60, in which case it is valid for 6 months.
# Khachig Tölölyan

Khachig Tölölyan (Western Armenian: Խաչիկ Թէօլէօլեան; born 1944) is an Armenian-American scholar of diaspora studies.

## Biography
### Early life

Tölölyan was born in 1944 in Aleppo, Syria to Minas Tölölyan and Kohar Tölölyan (née Chobanian), Armenian intellectuals and educators from Turkey. He grew up in the Armenian diaspora communities of the Middle East. The Tölölyans resided in Aleppo before relocating to Cairo, Egypt in 1956, and then Beirut, Lebanon in 1957. In 1960, they eventually moved to the US, settling in Watertown, Massachusetts.

### Education

Tölölyan graduated from Harvard University with a B.A. in Molecular Biology and later acquired an M.A. in English from the University of Rhode Island, an M.A.A. from Wesleyan University, and a PhD from Brown University in Comparative Literature.

### Career

Tölölyan was a professor of English and Letters at Wesleyan University until his retirement in 2021. He is the founder of the academic journal Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, which has published articles by notable scholars such as Rey Chow, Vijay Mishra, and Lisa Lowe. The journal was initially published by Oxford University Press. Since 1996, it has been published by the University of Toronto Press.
Tölölyan has also published articles on literature, including on the novelist Thomas Pynchon, terrorism, nationalism, diasporas, transnationalism, and globalization. He is considered a founder of the academic discipline of diaspora studies. Tölölyan is known for being an active member of the Armenian diaspora community and is the author of several hundred columns and articles in Armenian.

## Publications

Tölölyan's most cited publications are:
* Tölölyan, Khachig (1996). "Rethinking diaspora(s): Stateless power in the transnational moment". Diaspora. 5 (1): 3–36. doi:10.1353/dsp.1996.0000. S2CID 145562896.
* Tölölyan, Khachig (1991). "The Nation-State and Its Others: In Lieu of a Preface". Diaspora. 1 (1): 3–7. doi:10.1353/dsp.1991.0008. S2CID 144826260.
# Protect Our Winters

Protect Our Winters (POW) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organisation that focuses on law reform for environmental issues and civic engagement campaigns such as sharing news from climate scientists. The organization's headquarters are located in Boulder, Colorado, United States. According to the nonprofit's policy webpage, POW focuses its efforts on legislation regarding carbon pricing, solar, public lands, and transportation. POW receives financial support from The North Face, Patagonia and CLIF Bar and many other corporate companies, partners, foundations, individuals and resorts. The current executive director of POW in interim is Torrey Udall.

## History

POW was created in 2007 by professional snowboarder Jeremy Jones, strives to turn outdoor enthusiasts into climate advocates.

## Activism

In December 2012, POW worked in partnership with the Natural Resources Defense Council to publish a study determining how climate change is affecting the economy of the winter sport and tourism industry in the United States.
The organization, despite the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, sent a delegation to Washington to meet with senators and discuss the issues surrounding climate change.
On December 3, 2013, POW spoke with EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy on POW's influence on the winter sport community and POW agreed to fully support the EPA and Clean Air Act (United States).
POW partnered with several Yale students to meet with winter athletes during the 2014 Winter Olympics at Sochi to promote a more open discussion about the effects of climate change.
POW also participated at a march at New York City during the UN Climate Summit of 2014.
In 2018, POW executed two congressional briefings and three lobby days, including the highest attended annual September Lobby Day (35 attendees meeting with a total of 30 Congressional Offices). They had nine companies represented, including Alterra Mountain Company, Aspen Skiing Company, Bemis Associates, Burton, Mt. Bachelor, POWDR Corporation, Ski Utah, Smartwool, and Spyder.

## In Canada

A separate organisation, Protect Our Winters Canada, has 13 regional chapters and 32,000 members as of 2023.
# Yesterday and Today (The Field album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.1/10 |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | A− |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Now | 5/5 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Resident Advisor | 4.0/5 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Yesterday and Today is the second studio album by Swedish electronic music producer Axel Willner under his alias The Field, released by Kompakt on 26 May 2009. The follow-up to his critically acclaimed debut From Here We Go Sublime, Yesterday and Today was recorded in one week in a deserted school on a Swedish island. "The More That I Do" was released as the album's lead single on 24 April 2009.
Featuring six tracks, Yesterday and Today has been described by Kompakt as "more organic than its predecessor." The album features a guest appearance by Battles drummer John Stanier on its title track, as well as a cover of The Korgis' "Everybody's Got to Learn Sometime".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Axel Willner, except where noted

## Personnel

* Johan Grimlund – Guitar, Vibraphone
* John Stanier – Drums
* Dan Enqvist – Drums, Bass, Piano, Vibraphone, Guitar, Backing Vocals
* Ola Keijer – Piano, Backing Vocals
* Axel Willner, Jörg Burger, Michael Mayer – Mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 47 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# Spyridon Lebesis

Spyridon Lebesis (Greek: Σπυρίδων Λεμπέσης, born May 30, 1987, in Mavromati, Boeotia) is a Greek javelin thrower.
His personal best is 83.02 meters, achieved in Nicosia in May 2012. This performance ranks him third among Greek javelin throwers, behind Kostas Gatsioudis and Ioannis Kiriazis.
Lebesis scored 82.40 in the qualification round of the London Summer Olympic, second place to the World Champion Andreas Thorkildsen of Norway.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Greece ||||||
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 2nd | Javelin throw | 78.66 m (PB) |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 3rd | Javelin throw | 79.37 m (PB) |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 30th (q) | Javelin throw | 73.35 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 6th | Javelin throw | 81.91 m |
| 2013 | Mediterranean Games | Mersin, Turkey | 3rd | Javelin throw | 78.53 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 24th (q) | Javelin throw | 74.14 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2006 – 72.50
* 2007 – 75.45
* 2008 – 76.97
* 2009 – 80.95
* 2010 – 82.90
* 2011 – 81.12
* 2012 – 83.02
* 2013 – 79.97
* 2014 – 80.64
# Coleophora pakistana

Coleophora pakistana is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Pakistan.
# List of Bienes de Interés Cultural in the Province of Barcelona

This is a list of Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
* Castell de Santa Florentina, Canet de Mar
* Chapel of Santa Àgata
* Church of Santa Anna
* Monumental church complex of Sant Pere de Terrassa
* Monestir de Sant Llorenç del Munt
* Sant Miquel del Fai
* Santa Maria de Serrateix
* Sant Pere de Casserres
# Marie Tehan

Marie Therese Tehan (née O'Brien; 19 June 1940 – 31 October 2004) was an Australian politician and lawyer.
Educated at Sacré Cœur School, Glen Iris, Melbourne and at the University of Melbourne, Marie O'Brien qualified as a lawyer. She married James "Jim" Tehan in 1963 and settled in regional Victoria. They had six children—including Dan Tehan, the current federal member for Wannon, elected in the 2010 federal election. She established her own legal practice in Mansfield in 1970.
Tehan was elected to the Victorian Parliament in 1987 and retired in 1999. Representing the Liberal Party, Tehan served in both houses of the Victorian Parliament. She was the member for Central Highlands Province in the Legislative Council from 1987 to 1992 and for Seymour in the Legislative Assembly from 1992 to 1999. As a minister in the Kennett Liberal government, she held the portfolios of Minister for Health from 1992 to 1996 and Minister for Conservation and Land Management from 1996 to 1999.
Tehan died on 31 October 2004, at Nagambie, Victoria, aged 64, due to Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD).
# Ángel Víctor Torres

Ángel Víctor Torres Pérez (Spanish pronunciation:; born 30 March 1966) is a Spanish politician currently serving as minister for Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory since 2023 and secretary-general of the Socialist Party of the Canaries (PSC–PSOE) since 2019. Before that, he served as president of the Canary Islands from 2019 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Born on 30 March 1966, in Arucas, on the island of Gran Canaria, Ángel Víctor Torres obtained a degree in Hispanic Philology at the University of La Laguna. He became a high school professor of language and literature in 1991.

## Career

Torres entered politics in 1999 when he became a municipal Councillor in Arucas and was elected to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) list, served as mayor of the municipality in two spells (2003–2007 and 2011–2015).
From 2009 to 2011, he served as a member of the Congress of Deputies, taking in the vacant seat left by Juan Fernando López Aguilar in 2009, who was later elected to the European Parliament.
He was elected as the secretary-general of the PSC-PSOE in July 2017. Following the results of the 2019 Canarian regional election (in which Torres was elected member of the Parliament of the Canary Islands), Torres (representing the PSC-PSOE) reached a deal with the leaders of the New Canaries, Sí Podemos and Gomera Socialist Group (respectively, Román Rodríguez, Noemí Santana and Casimiro Curbelo) in June 2019 to form a regional government headed by Torres that would oust the government of the Canarian Coalition after a 26-year-long rule of the Canary Islands.
On 21 November 2023, King Felipe VI appointed him as minister of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory in the third government of Pedro Sánchez.
# Seputla Sebogodi

Septula Steez Sebogodi (born October 31, 1962) is a South African actor and singer. He is the recipient of two SAFTA Awards. He made appearance on Critical Assignment (2004), The Republic (2019) and soap opera Rhythm City, Scandal!.

## Career
### Acting

His career in acting began in the early ’90s in the local Pedi drama Bophelo Ke Semphekgo, playing the role of the womanizing Nkwesheng.
He went on to be a series regular in the long-running sitcom suburban Bliss. In 2005 he was playing the role of Kenneth Mashaba on Generations. In 2015 he had a role of Solomon on e.tv soapie Rhythm City. He also appeared on Woman King(2022).

### Music

Seputla is a recording gospel artist he has released two albums, his second album was released in 2010 titled Re Tshwarele Melato.

## Personal life

He has married three times and is the father of four children sons Thapelo, Kgothatso, Sebogodi and daughter Thabang.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Nkuke Morena
* Re Tshwarele Melato (2010)
* Buya (2015)

## Achievements
### South Africa Film and Television Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 | | Best Supporting Actor in a Telenovela | Pending | |

## Select filmography

* ’’The Woman King’’ (2022)
* Bophelo ke Semphekgo (1988)
* Hijack Stories (2000)
* The Long Run (2000)
* Mr Bones (2001)
* Beat the Drum (2003)
* Critical Assignment (2004)
* Max and Mona (2004)
* The Story of Racheltjie De Beer (2019)
* The River
Sofa Silahlane South African movie 2017
* ’’Scandal!’’ (currently)
# Charles Clarke (disambiguation)

Charles Clarke may refer to:
* Charles Clarke (born 1950), former British Member of Parliament.
* Charles Clarke (judge) (died 1750), English barrister, judge and politician
* Charles Clarke (numismatist) (1719–1780), English numismatist and antiquarian
* Charles Clarke (Canadian politician) (1826–1909), speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, Canada
* Charles Clarke (botanist), Australian botanist
* Charles Clarke (RAF officer) (1923–2019), British RAF officer and Great Escape lookout
* Charles Baron Clarke (1832–1906), British botanist
* Charles Clarke (antiquary) (died 1840), English antiquary
* Charles E. Clarke (1790–1863), U.S. Representative from New York
* Charles Edwin Clarke (1885–1952), New Zealand entomologist and dentist
* Charles E. J. Clarke (1795–1844), English organist
* Charles Goddard Clarke (1849–1908), Liberal Member of Parliament for Peckham, 1906–1908
* Charles Kirk Clarke (1857–1924), Canadian psychiatrist
* Charlie Clarke (Blue Heelers), fictional character in Australian program, Blue Heelers
* Charlie Clarke (footballer) (1879–1946), Australian rules footballer
* Charles Clarke (cricketer, born 1910) (1910–1997), English cricketer
* Charles Clarke (cricketer, born 1878) (1878–?), Scottish cricketer
* Charles Clarke (Surrey cricketer) (1853–1931), English cricketer
* Charles Cowden Clarke (1787–1877), English author
* Charles G. Clarke (1899–1983), American cinematographer
* Charles Bailey Clarke (1875–1944), mayor of Portland, Maine, 1918–1921
* Charles Clarke (priest) (1871–1947), Anglican priest and author
* C. Allen Clarke (1863–1935), English novelist and journalist
* Sir Charles Clarke, 2nd Baronet (1812–1899)
* Sir Charles Clarke, 3rd Baronet (1839–1932), Quartermaster-General to the Forces
* Charles Henry Douglas Clarke (died 1981), Canadian forester and zoologist
# Sophronica machadoi

Sophronica machadoi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme in 1953.
# List of Bienes de Interés Cultural in the Province of Granada

This is a list of Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Granada, Spain.
* Alhambra
* Gate of Elvira
* Gate of the "Granadas"
* Castillo de La Calahorra
* Castillo de Salobreña
* Castillo de San Miguel (Almuñécar)
* Gate of Bibrambla o Arco de las Orejas
* Gate of the Pomegranates
# Tom Scrivens

Thomas Scrivens (1876 – after 1899) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Small Heath. He played as an inside forward.
Scrivens was born in Walsall, Staffordshire. He first joined Small Heath in January 1897, but in 18 months with the club failed to play for the first team. In the 1898 close season he signed for Wellingborough, but was back with Small Heath by the start of the new season. He made his debut in the Second Division on 7 October 1899 in a 2–1 win at Loughborough. He played a number of games, both at his preferred position of inside right and at centre forward when Walter Wigmore was moved into defence, and formed an effective partnership with Bob McRoberts, but he lost his place to Jack Aston and was released at the end of the 1899–1900 season.
Scrivens went on to join Northampton Town of the Midland League. He began the season well, scoring goals both in the league and in cup competitions, until he sustained an injury in a collision with Hinckley Town's goalkeeper in an FA Cup 3rd qualifying round match at Hinckley. Scrivens was helped from the field by teammates and opponents as the game continued, but no ambulance was available. After the game, he was carried to the railway station on a stretcher and travelled back by train to Northampton, where he was admitted to hospital. The injury, a broken leg, put an end to his football career.