# Brooklyn Center, Minnesota

Brooklyn Center is a first-ring suburban city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area. In 1911, the area became a village formed from parts of Brooklyn Township and Crystal Lake Township. In 1966, Brooklyn Center became a charter city. The city has commercial and industrial development. The majority of land use is single-family homes. The population was 33,782 at the 2020 census, and the city has become the most ethnically diverse community in the state.

## History

Pioneers organized town governments for Brooklyn Township and Crystal Lake Township when Minnesota became a state in 1858. Osseo Road was a main thoroughfare that brought settlers to an area centered around their school, post office, store, meeting hall, and Baptist and Methodist churches. That location thrived as a market gardening community. It abutted the encroaching development of Minneapolis to the south.
Steps were taken to protect the area from annexation by Minneapolis and to retain "simpler public business methods, and extra police protection" by incorporation. The Hennepin County Board of Commissioners accepted a petition to incorporate the Village of Brooklyn Center on January 16, 1911. An election followed, the boundaries were set, and documents filed with the state on February 18, 1911. P.W. Reidhead was the first president. The population was 500.
By 1940, the village saw a need for more organized planning to deal with issues such as sewage and traffic. In 1942, a Planning Commission was established. Farmers were selling their valuable land to housing developers. The decade saw unprecedented population growth, reaching 4,000 by 1950. Brookdale, a new shopping concept by Dayton’s, was constructed in 1960 when the population had grown to over 24,000. In 1963, even more new opportunities for commercial development were presented with the estate of Earle Brown, deceased, the heir of Captain John Martin who had been one of the wealthiest men in Minneapolis.
Heritage Center of Brooklyn Center was the former Cap Martin country estate, built in 1878 and willed to his grandson Earle Brown in 1901. The buildings included the family home, office and garage, housing for the workers, a pump house, multiple barns, a hippodrome, an antique carriage collection, and a restored lumber bunkhouse and cook shanty. It is now a historic site in Brooklyn Center owned by the city and developed into a conference and event center.
In April 2021, Daunte Wright was killed by a city police officer. Due to elevated racial tensions and anti-police sentiment because of the concurrent Derek Chauvin trial, riots and looting broke out. California Congresswoman Maxine Waters traveled to the city to hold a rally for the protestors, which only encouraged the rioting. The city worked with Juxtaposition Arts on a permanent memorial to Wright.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.381 square miles (21.71 km$^2$), of which 8.003 square miles (20.73 km$^2$) is land and 0.378 square miles (0.98 km$^2$) is water. All of Brooklyn Center is in the Upper Mississippi Watershed Basin. The Mississippi River is the eastern boundary of the city and is part of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area of Minnesota. The North Mississippi Regional Park, at 5700 Lyndale Avenue North, is managed by Three Rivers Park District Board, on which Brooklyn Center is represented in District 3.
Southwestern Brooklyn Center includes Upper Twin Lake (117 acres) and connects to a chain of lakes that discharge into Shingle Creek, which discharges into the Mississippi River. Shingle Creek also runs through Palmer Lake. The city is a member of Shingle Creek and West Mississippi Watershed Management Commission, which manages the lakes, streams, and wetlands in this area. Palmer Lake Park is a natural environmental preserve of lake and marsh habitat on over 200 acres.
All of Brooklyn Center is in the state's Deciduous Forest Biome. The Plant Hardiness Zone is 4B, with an average minimum extreme temperature of -25 to -20 Fahrenheit. The city has developed and maintains 26 parks and a 20-mile trail system. The majority of land use is single-family homes. The historical route, Osseo Road, was renamed Brooklyn Boulevard by both Brooklyn Center and Brooklyn Park in 1969. Interstates 94 and 694 and Minnesota State Highways 100 and 252 are four of the main routes in Brooklyn Center.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Brooklyn Center Racial Composition :
| Race | Number | Percent |
| White (NH) | 11,105 | 32.4% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 9,340 | 27.6% |
| Native American (NH) | 245 | 0.7% |
| Asian (NH) | 6,401 | 18.9% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 7 | 0.0% |
| Some Other (NH) | 162 | 0.5% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 1,848 | 5.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4,674 | 13.8% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 33,782 people, 11,309 households, and 7,413 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,221.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,629.8/km$^2$). There were 11,665 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 34.4% White, 27.9% African American, 1.4% Native American, 19.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 8.2% from some other races and 9.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.8% of the population. 29.3% of residents were under the age of 18, 9.0% were under 5 years of age, and 11.5% were 65 and older.

### 2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 30,104 people, 10,756 households, and 7,010 families resided in the city. The population density was 3,784.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,461.0/km$^2$). There were 11,640 housing units at an average density of 1,462.3 per square mile (564.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 49.1% White, 25.9% African American, 0.8% Native American, 14.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 5.4% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.6% of the population.
There were 10,756 households, of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.8% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.43.
The city's median age was 32.6. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.1% were from 25 to 44; 22.1% were from 45 to 64; and 12.2% were 65 or older. The gender makeup was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

### 2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 29,172 people, 11,430 households, and 7,383 families resided in the city. The population density was 3,672.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,417.8/km$^2$). There were 11,598 housing units at an average density of 1,459.9 per square mile (563.7/km$^2$). The city's racial makeup was 71.39% White, 14.09% African American, 0.87% Native American, 8.79% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.49% from other races, and 3.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.82% of the population.
There were 11,430 households, of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 35. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.
The city's median household income was $44,570, and the median family income was $52,006. Males had a median income of $36,031 versus $27,755 for females. The city's per capita income was $19,695. About 4.7% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those 65 or older.

## Economy

Notable businesses include Surly Brewing Company, and Minnesota Martial Arts Academy, a mixed martial arts training center. The FBI's Minneapolis field office is located in Brooklyn Center.

### Top employers

According to the City's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the largest employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees | Percentage |
| 1 | PROMEON Inc., A Division of Medtronic | 1,100 | 7.65% |
| 2 | Luther Auto Group | 555 | 3.86% |
| 3 | City of Brooklyn Center | 398 | 2.77% |
| 4 | Brooklyn Center Schools ISD #286 | 396 | 2.75% |
| 5 | University of Minnesota Physicians | 330 | 2.29% |
| 6 | Walmart | 278 | 1.93% |
| 7 | Caribou Coffee Headquarters | 240 | 1.67% |
| 8 | Presbyterian Homes, Maranatha Care Center | 215 | 1.50% |
| 9 | Cass Screw Machine Products | 124 | 0.86% |
| 10 | HealthPartners | 97 | 0.67% |
| — | Total employers | 3,733 | 25.96% |

## Government

Brooklyn Center is in Minnesota's 5th congressional district.
Precinct General Election Results :
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
| 2024 | 26.6% 3,391 | 70.8% 8,749 | 2.6% 325 |
| 2020 | 25.9% 3,609 | 71.6% 9,973 | 2.5% 352 |
| 2016 | 26.4% 3,321 | 65.7% 8,253 | 7.9% 987 |
| 2012 | 27.9% 3,783 | 69.7% 9,444 | 2.4% 332 |
| 2008 | 31.9% 4,238 | 66.0% 8,757 | 2.1% 279 |
| 2004 | 36.7% 5,047 | 62.0% 8,530 | 1.3% 173 |
| 2000 | 36.3% 4,740 | 56.9% 7,434 | 6.8% 897 |
| 1996 | 30.3% 3,884 | 58.8% 7,528 | 10.9% 1,388 |
| 1992 | 29.7% 4,606 | 48.3% 7,491 | 22.0% 3,420 |
| 1988 | 41.8% 6,067 | 58.2% 8,461 | 0.0% 0 |
| 1984 | 46.0% 7,385 | 54.0% 8,667 | 0.0% 0 |
| 1980 | 35.9% 5,881 | 55.1% 9,036 | 9.0% 1,483 |
| 1976 | 37.6% 6,257 | 60.8% 10,115 | 1.6% 272 |
| 1972 | 50.9% 7,512 | 46.9% 6,924 | 2.2% 315 |
| 1968 | 33.8% 4,239 | 61.9% 7,757 | 4.3% 535 |
| 1964 | 33.4% 3,833 | 66.4% 7,633 | 0.2% 26 |
| 1960 | 44.6% 4,605 | 55.1% 5,683 | 0.3% 27 |

## Infrastructure
### Law enforcement

The Brooklyn Center Police Department was established in 1953, the city having previously had elected constables and appointed marshals. The department has about 47 sworn officers. The department is organized into a number of divisions and units.

### Crime

According to the Uniform Crime Report statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in 2022, there were 195 violent crimes and 1,008 property crimes per 100,000 residents. Of these, the violent crimes consisted of 1 murder, 38 forcible rapes, 68 robberies and 88 aggravated assaults, while 106 burglaries, 703 larceny-thefts, 187 motor vehicle thefts and 12 acts of arson defined the property offenses.

## Notable people

* Dennie Gordon – TV/film director (Joe Dirt, What a Girl Wants, New York Minute)
* Marcus Harris – former college football player, and a Brooklyn Center High School alum, was an All-American wide receiver, played for the University of Wyoming, and won the 1996 Fred Biletnikoff Award as the best college wide receiver in the nation.
* Don Kramer – Minnesota state senator and businessman
* John Wingard - farmer and Minnesota state representative