OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick D. Tinsley

Frederick D. Tinsley (March 3, 1940 – September 19, 2016) was an American classical double bass player and member of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra's bass section for 42 years. Tinsley entered the L.A. Philharmonic Orchestra under the direction of Music Director and Conductor Zubin Mehta in 1974. During his years there he also was an Assistant Personnel Manager and instructor in the orchestra's training program for minority students. Before joining the L.A. Philharmonic, Tinsley was a substitute bassist with the New York Philharmonic and Hartford Symphony Orchestras. He was an assistant principal bassist with the Hartford Symphony Orchestra from 1969 to 1974.
Tinsley was also a jazz bassist. He worked with Johnny "Hammond" Smith, Academy Award nominee Dexter Gordon, guitarist Kenny Burrell, trumpeter Freddie Hubbard and tenor saxophonists Houston Pearson and Jimmy Heath and flutist James Newton. He was also the lead bassist in the Los Angeles Bass Violin Choir, a group of Los Angeles-area bassists performing special arrangements by Herbert D. Smith and New York bassist Bill Lee during the 1980s.
Tinsley grew up in Hartford, Connecticut. He began playing cello in the sixth grade at Arsenal School. He went on to receive a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Music from the University of Connecticut, where he was principal bassist of the university's symphony. Tinsley also studied at The Hartt School of Music (now The Hartt School at the University of Hartford campus). In 1993, Tinsley received a Master of Music degree in Performance from the University of Redlands.
Tinsley served as double-bass instructor and chamber music coach at several of major institutions in the California area including Pomona College, University of Redlands, California Institute of the Arts, and the University of Connecticut.
# Annaberg, Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands

Annaberg is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.

## History

Annaberg (Kings Quarter No. 27, 28, 32, Centre Police District, Christiansteds Jurisdiction) is a former sugar plantation. As of 1816, it covered 225 acres of land of which 111 acres were planted with sugar canes and 114 acres were under other cultivation. 95 enslaved labourers were present on the estate.
On 27 February 1827, it was sold by auction to Mrs. Sarah C Krause for iPs. 36,000. On 5 March 1836, March 5, she sold it to Burrows & Nottage for Ps. 20,000. On 6 May 1850, it was sold by auction to John Wakefield (mortgageholder) for $1000 (Anguilla included). The next owner was J. H. Lund.
# Charles Ramage Prescott

Charles Ramage Prescott (January 6, 1772 – June 11, 1859) was a merchant, horticulturalist and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Cornwallis in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820.
He was born in Halifax, the son of Jonathan Prescott and Anne Blagden. He entered business in partnership with William Lawson. Prescott married Hannah Whidden in 1796. Prescott prospered during the Napoleonic Wars through ownership of ships supplying the British military and by shrewd trade. He retired from business in 1811 selling his wharves and warehouse complex on the Halifax waterfront to Enos Collins. The following year, he settled on a country estate called Acacia Grove in Starr's Point near Port Williams in Nova Scotia's Annapolis Valley. In 1814, he married Mariah Hammill after the death of his first wife. He was interested in the development of fruit trees, owning extensive orchards, importing fruit trees from Britain, Lower Canada and the United States and raising more exotic fruit in hothouses. Prescott, who often shared his stock with other growers, is credited with introducing many of the apple varieties commonly grown commercially in the province in the years that followed, including the Gravenstein, which became a provincial favourite. He was president of the King's County Horticultural Society and vice-president of the Nova Scotia Horticultural Society. In 1825, Prescott was named to the province's Council, serving until 1838. He died at his home at the age of 87. His restored home is now the Prescott House Museum, part of the Nova Scotia Museum system.
# Daniel McCurdy

Daniel McCurdy (April 1, 1768 – July 18, 1815) was a teacher, farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Onslow Township in the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia from 1799 to 1806.
He was born in Londonderry, Nova Scotia, the son of Alexander McCurdy and Jennet Guthrie, immigrants from Ireland. In 1792, McCurdy married Eunice Wright. He died in Onslow at the age of 47.
# Whim, U.S. Virgin Islands

Whim is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
It is located east of Frederiksted off Centerline Road.

## History

The town is located at the site of Estate Whim, a large sugarcane plantation, sugar mill, and rum distillery during the colonial Danish West Indies era. The Whin estate was in the 18th century owned first by Christopher MacEvoy Sr. and later by his son Christopher MacEvoy Jr. The stone ruins are on the National Register of Historic Places.
# James F. Gusella

James Francis Gusella (born 1952 in Ottawa) is a Canadian molecular biologist and geneticist known for his work on Huntington's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases in humans. He is the Bullard Professor of Neurogenetics in the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School and an investigator at the Center for Genomic Medicine at the Mass General Research Institute.

## Early life and education

Gusella was born in Ottawa, Canada. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in biology from the University of Ottawa in 1974, and his Ph.D. in biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. As a doctoral student of David Housman, Gusella developed linkage analysis techniques using restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) to identify human disease genes.

## Career

Gusella joined the faculty of Harvard Medical School in 1980, where he began collaborating with Nancy Wexler to study the genetic basis of Huntington's disease. Through linkage analysis of a large Venezuelan population of Huntington's disease kindreds, they mapped the location of the causal gene to the short arm of chromosome 4 in 1983. This achievement marked the first time that a human disease gene had been localized to a specific chromosome using anonymous DNA markers.
Building on this success, the team cloned the huntingtin gene in 1993 and established the CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion as the underlying genetic etiology of Huntington's disease. Gusella's lab employed similar strategies to identify genes responsible for neurofibromatosis type 2 and a familial form of Alzheimer's disease.
In 1999, along with Cynthia Morton, he co-founded the Developmental Genome Anatomy Project (DGAP), harnessing de novo balanced chromosomal rearrangements to identify genes associated with autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders.
Gusella was a founding director of the Center for Human Genetic Research (now known as the Center for Genomic Medicine) at Massachusetts General Hospital in 2003.
Gusella and David Housman were among the founders of Integrated Genetics (now part of Genzyme), who introduced the first diagnostic test for Huntington's disease in 1986.

## Awards and honors

In 1997, Gusella was awarded the King Faisal Prize in Medicine together with Konrad Beyreuther and Colin L. Masters for contributions to the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases. He has also received the Metlife Foundation Award for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease (1987), the Taylor Prize (1994), the Charles A. Dana Award for Pioneering Achievement in Health and Education (1998), the Neuronal Plasticity Prize (2004).
He was elected as a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2007, and he received the William Allan Award of the American Society of Human Genetics in 2016.
# Peter Schmid (skier)

Peter Schmid (born 1898) was a Swiss skier. He competed at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, where he placed 11th in Nordic combined, 14th in 18 km cross-country, and 18th in ski jumping.
# Brahmagupta theorem

In geometry, Brahmagupta's theorem states that if a cyclic quadrilateral is orthodiagonal (that is, has perpendicular diagonals), then the perpendicular to a side from the point of intersection of the diagonals always bisects the opposite side. It is named after the Indian mathematician Brahmagupta (598-668).
More specifically, let A, B, C and D be four points on a circle such that the lines AC and BD are perpendicular. Denote the intersection of AC and BD by M. Drop the perpendicular from M to the line BC, calling the intersection E. Let F be the intersection of the line EM and the edge AD. Then, the theorem states that F is the midpoint AD.

## Proof

We need to prove that AF = FD. We will prove that both AF and FD are in fact equal to FM.
To prove that AF = FM, first note that the angles FAM and CBM are equal, because they are inscribed angles that intercept the same arc of the circle (CD). Furthermore, the angles CBM and CME are both complementary to angle BCM (i.e., they add up to 90°), and are therefore equal. Finally, the angles CME and FMA are the same. Hence, AFM is an isosceles triangle, and thus the sides AF and FM are equal.
The proof that FD = FM goes similarly: the angles FDM, BCM, BME and DMF are all equal, so DFM is an isosceles triangle, so FD = FM. It follows that AF = FD, as the theorem claims.
# Francis Joseph Rudolf

Francis Joseph Rudolf (May 10, 1761 – April 16, 1823) was a judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Lunenburg County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1811 to 1820.
He was born in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, the son of Leonard Christopher Rudolf. In 1803, he married Mary Elizabeth Zwicker. Rudolf served as a justice of the peace and was custos rotulorum from 1819 to 1823. He was named a justice in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas in 1808. He died in Lunenburg at the age of 61 and is buried in the crypt of St. John's Anglican Church (Lunenburg).
# Magdalena Matte

Magdalena Matte Lecaros (born August 13, 1950) is a Chilean businesswoman and politician. She is member of the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) and was part of Chile's Ministry of Housing and Urban Development under Chile's former President Sebastián Piñera for the term of 2010–2014. She is a member of the Matte family.

## Biography

Matte was born in Santiago. Her paternal grandmother, Rosa Ester Alessandri Rodríguez, was the daughter of Arturo Alessandri, Chile's president during 1920–1925 and 1932–1938. Rosa was also the sister of Jorge Alessandri, President of Chile between 1958 and 1964. Her paternal grandfather, Arturo Matte Larraín, was a lawyer and congressman, Minister of the State, presidential candidate (1952), and a founder of forestal and paper company CMPC.
Matte lost her father, Arturo Matte Alessandri, in 1965 when she was 14 years of age. She completed her schooling in Santiago's Colegio Santa Úrsula. She completed her university studies in the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile majoring in civil engineering. In 1974, she married Hernán Larraín Fernández, who is a Chilean Senator and former President of the Senate between 2004 and 2005, with whom she has six children.

## Career

She has worked in the private sector, mainly in the company Papeleria Dimar, of which she has been both executive and investor. In 2002, she worked with Fondo Confianza though the foundation La Vaca, wherein she aided in funding entrepreneurial women of low-economic resources. She created 230 work and education centers which cater to 3,000 women in the area of El Maule Sur.

## Politics

On February 9, 2010, Chile's then-President-elect Sebastián Piñera nominated Magdalena Matte as his Minister of Housing and Urban Development. On April 19, 2011, Magdalena stepped down as minister due to the suspect millionaire compensation payment to the construction company Kodama.
# Mount Bess

Mount Bess is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia. It is the 83rd highest peak in Alberta. It was named in 1910 by J. Norman Collie after Bessie Gunn, who accompanied Collie's expedition.
# Powelliphanta "Owen"

This is a yet-unnamed Powelliphanta species, provisionally known as Powelliphanta sp. from Mount Owen. This is one of the amber snails. It is an undescribed species of large, carnivorous land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae.

## Conservation status

Powelliphanta sp. from Mount Owen is classified by the New Zealand Department of Conservation as Nationally Endangered.
# Henry S. Jost

Henry S. Jost (May 28, 1804 – April 1, 1889) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Lunenburg township from 1851 to 1855 and Lunenburg County from 1864 to 1867 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
He was born in Halifax and moved to Lunenburg in 1826, where he established himself in business. In the same year, he was named a trustee for the improvement of the common near the town. Jost served in the militia, reaching the rank of lieutenant-colonel. In 1848, he was named a justice of the peace. He supported Confederation. Jost was an unsuccessful candidate for the county seat in the provincial assembly in 1855 and 1858. He served as custos rotulorum for Lunenburg County. Jost was a prominent member of the local Freemasons. He also served as overseer of fisheries for the county. Jost died of congestion of the lungs.
# Hugh Bell (educator)

Hugh Bell (1780 – 16 May 1860) was a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. He had portraits painted of himself and his wife by Halifax-based artist William Valentine. Bell founded the Nova Scotia Hospital, and was also vice-president of the Royal Acadian School.
# Powelliphanta "Matiri"

This is a yet-unnamed Powelliphanta species, provisionally known as Powelliphanta "Matiri". This is one of the amber snails. It is an undescribed species of large, carnivorous land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae.
# James Fleming (Nova Scotia politician)

James Fleming (1741 – 21 December 1829) was an Irish-born farmer, businessman and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Londonderry Township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1811 to 1826.
He was born in 1741 in Derry (Londonderry), Ireland. In 1766, he married Isabel Vance at Masstown in Colchester County, NS. Fleming was a justice of the peace. He died in Lower Debert, Nova Scotia.
# Sharifabad (Karachi)

Sharifabad (Urdu: شريف آباد) is a neighborhood in the Karachi Central Federal Bureaucrats Area (F.B. area) Block 1 district of Karachi, Pakistan. It was previously a part of Liaquatabad Town, which was disbanded in 2011.The residents are mainly from the Muhajir community.
# Jim Glenn

James Glenn Jr. (born February 17, 1948) is a former Democratic member of the Kentucky House of Representatives.

## Personal life

Jim Glenn was married to his wife Cornelia for 38 years, who died in June 2010. He currently resides in Owensboro and has two children: Kim and James III. Glenn is a devout Christian. Glenn obtained his BS from the University of Wisconsin-Superior in 1971, his MBA from the University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh in 1974, and his EdD from the University of Kentucky in 2001.

## Career

Glenn is representing District 13 of Kentucky House since 2019. Glenn was also a candidate for Kentucky state Treasurer in the 2015 Democratic primary.
In 2018, Glenn made history by winning the Kentucky House race by just one vote.
Glenn lost reelection in 2016 and 2020 to Republican DJ Johnson.
# Jeremiah Northup (Nova Scotia politician)

Jeremiah Northup (died January 1809) was a political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Falmouth Township in the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia from 1773 to 1809.
He was the son of Immanuel Northup and Sarah Gould of North Kingston, Rhode Island. He was married three times: to Sophia, Zerviar and Tanya. Northup was one of the first persons granted land in Falmouth township in 1761. He served as a justice of the peace for Falmouth and for King's County. He died in office.
His grandson, also named Jeremiah Northup, served in the Nova Scotia assembly and the Canadian senate.
# Schackensleben

Schackensleben is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Hohe Börde.
# Michael Echols

Michael Echols is an American politician from the state of Louisiana. A Republican, he represents the 14th district in the Louisiana House of Representatives.

## Background

Echols is from Bastrop, Louisiana, and lives in Monroe. He earned a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Louisiana at Monroe. He served on the Monroe City Council before he was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in the 2019 elections.
# Vangelis Sklavos

Evangelos "Vangelis" Sklavos (alternate spelling: Vaggelis) (Greek: Ευάγγελος "Βαγγέλης" Σκλάβος; born 1 December 1977) is a former Greek professional basketball player. He was born in Athens, Greece. At a height of 2.02 m (6'7 1⁄2"), he played in the small forward and power forward positions.

## Professional career

Some of the clubs that Sklavos played with during his professional career are Panionios, Olympiacos, Valencia, Lokomotiv Rostov, NSB Rieti, and Vanoli Cremona. In 2010, he signed with Panellinios. He moved to AEK Athens in 2011, and then to Pagrati in 2012. Subsequently, in 2013, he joined Doxa Lefkadas.
# Cambrai Mountain

Cambrai Mountain is a summit in Banff National Park on the border between British Columbia and Alberta, Canada.
Cambrai Mountain was named in commemoration of the Battle of Cambrai (1917).
# John McKinnon (Nova Scotia politician, born 1808)

John McKinnon (November 20, 1808 – September 8, 1892) was a political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Sydney County and later Antigonish County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1850 to 1867.
He was born in Dorchester, Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, the son of John McKinnon, an immigrant from Scotland, and was educated in Dorchester. In 1834, he married Jeannet Chisholm. He was a minister without portfolio in the province's Executive Council from 1857 to 1860 and from 1863 to 1867. In 1868, he was named to the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia. McKinnon also served as an Agricultural Commissioner for Nova Scotia.
His son John J. McKinnon also served in the provincial assembly.
# 1996 North Carolina Tar Heels football team

The 1996 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The team was led by head coach Mack Brown.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 3:30 p.m. | Clemson | | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | ABC | W 45–0 | 47,500 |
| September 7 | 6:00 p.m. | at No. 9 Syracuse* | No. 24 | Carrier DomeSyracuse, NY | ESPN2 | W 27–10 | 48,097 |
| September 21 | 3:30 p.m. | Georgia Tech | No. 11 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | ABC | W 16–0 | 50,000 |
| September 28 | 3:30 p.m. | at No. 2 Florida State | No. 11 | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | ABC | L 0–13 | 80,120 |
| October 5 | 6:30 p.m. | at Wake Forest | No. 15 | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | | W 45–6 | 25,681 |
| October 12 | 7:00 p.m. | Maryland | No. 13 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | ESPN2 | W 38–7 | 47,500 |
| October 26 | 6:30 p.m. | at Houston* | No. 9 | Houston AstrodomeHouston, TX | | W 42–14 | 16,850 |
| November 2 | 12:00 p.m. | NC State | No. 8 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | JPS | W 52–20 | 47,000 |
| November 9 | 1:30 p.m. | Louisville* | No. 8 | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | W 28–10 | 46,000 |
| November 16 | 3:30 p.m. | at No. 24 Virginia | No. 6 | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA (South's Oldest Rivalry) | ABC | L 17–20 | 42,500 |
| November 23 | 12:00 p.m. | at Duke | No. 13 | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC (Victory Bell) | JPS | W 27–10 | 30,264 |
| January 1, 1997 | 12:30 p.m. | vs. No. 25 West Virginia* | No. 12 | Jacksonville Municipal StadiumJacksonville, FL (Gator Bowl) | NBC | W 20–13 | 52,103 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Final |
| AP | — | — | 24 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6т | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 10 |
| Coaches | — | | 22 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 10 |
# John Wier (politician)

John Wier (c. 1786 – August 17, 1861) was a judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Londonderry township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1826 to 1836 and from 1847 to 1851 as a Conservative.
Wier was named a justice of the peace in 1824, serving until his death. He served as a judge in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas from 1840 until 1841 when that court was abolished. He died in Londonderry.
# John Wells (Nova Scotia politician)

John Wells (born September 28, 1772) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented King's County from 1806 to 1818 and the Cornwallis Township from 1820 to 1826 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
He was the son of Judah Wells and Eleanor Simpson. Wells married Prudence Eaton in 1793. Wells was also a justice of the peace.