OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alf Hurum

Alf Thorvald Hurum (21 September 1882 – 12 August 1972) was a Norwegian composer and painter.

## Early and personal life

Hurum was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was a son of Thorvald Hurum (1839-1909) and Jakobine Olava Haslum (1844-1929). From 1905 to 1907, he studied composition at the Berliner Akademie der Künste. Among other, his instructors included Max Bruch. He was married in Berlin, Germany in 1908 with Elizabeth Leslie Wight (1884-1984). From 1934, Hurum and his wife settled in Honolulu, Hawaii.

## Career

Among his works are two violin sonatas, from 1911 and 1915 respectively, Lilja (for men's chorus) from 1919, the suite Eventyrland from 1920, the symphonic poem Bendik og Årolilja from 1923, and a symphony in D minor from 1927. After settling at Honolulu, he served as president of the Association of Honolulu Artists, and was honorary member of the Morning Music Club. His visual art is represented in the Honolulu Museum of Art and in the Bishop Museum in Honolulu.
# To Heal a Nation

To Heal a Nation is a 1988 drama television film that tells the true story of Jan Scruggs (played by Eric Roberts), a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War. The film was directed by William A. Graham.
The film was made available on video on January 6, 1993.

## Premise

In 1979, Scruggs is working for the U.S. Department of Labor. He becomes obsessed with the dream of erecting a monument to the people who died in Vietnam.

## Cast

* Eric Roberts as Jan Scruggs
* Glynnis O'Connor as Becky Scruggs
* Marshall Colt as Jack Wheeler
* Scott Paulin as Bob Doubek
* Lee Purcell as Sandle
* Brock Peters as Paul Turner
* Gloria Carlin as Monica
* Jordan Charney as Spreiregen
* Tamlyn Tomita as Maya Ying Lin
* Laurence Luckinbill as Senator Bob Mathias
* Linden Chiles as Senator John Warner
* James F. Kelly as Webb
* Tom Everett as Thompson
* Alley Mills as Sue, Stone Worker
* Conrad Bachmann as H. Ross Perot
* David Wells as James Watt
* Stuart Nisbet as Phil Burton
* Laura Owens as Elisa Wheeler
* Alan Hunter as D.J.
* Ron Roy as J. Carter Brown
* J.C. Wells as General Price
* Robert Patten as Colonel
* Ed Williams as Chaplin
* Naomi Stevens as Sam's Mother At Wall
* Theresa Karanik as Nurse
* Eloy Casados
* Gary Hershberger
* John Lafayette
# Barry Downs

Barry Geoffrey Downs (24 May 1930 – 5 April 2020) was an Australian sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event and the 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Downs died in 2020, aged 89.
# Platensina zodiacalis

Platensina zodiacalis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Platensina of the family Tephritidae.
The taxon's scientific description was first published in 1913 by Mario Bezzi.

## Distribution

Sri Lanka, Nepal to Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, North Australia.
# Plantix

Plantix is a mobile crop advisory app for farmers, extension workers and gardeners. Plantix was developed by PEAT GmbH, a Berlin-based AI startup. The app is capable of diagnosing plant damages (caused by pests, diseases or nutrient deficiencies) based on digital images of symptoms. It then suggests pesticides and herbicides and connects users with local sellers of these inputs, taking a commission on app-generated pesticide sales. Since its inception, the start-up's founders and employees have claimed that Plantix reduces the use of environmentally harmful pesticides—a claim that is increasingly being challenged due to the company's industry-dependent business model and the lack of robust evidence to support the claim.

## History

PEAT GmbH launched the Plantix app in 2015. In April 2020 PEAT acquired the Swiss-Indian startup Salesbee. The company has been featured in major media outlets such as BBC, Fortune, Wired, MIT technology review and Nature. It has also been awarded with the CeBITInnovation Award and the USAID digital smart farming award and the Worlds Summit Award, by the United Nation.

### Collaborators

Plantix cooperates with international research institutes and inter-governmental organizations such as ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for Semi-arid Tropics), CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center) and CABI (Center for Agriculture and Bioscience International).
# Edward Azrael

Edward Azrael (June 30, 1907 – November 10, 2001) was an American lawyer and member of the Maryland State Senate from 1968 to 1970.
# József Nagy (boxer, born 1953)

József Nagy (born 14 July 1953) is a Hungarian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Jai Bir Rai

Jai Bir Rai (c. 1973) is a Bhutanese politician who has been Minister for Education since November 2018. He has been a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, since October 2018.

## Early life and education

Rai was born on c. 1973.
He graduated from the Maastricht School of Management, the Netherlands, and received an MBA (Research program, specialized in Accounting and Finance).

## Professional career

Before joining politics in 2013, he served as a CEO, chief consultant, trainer and was also the finance officer of the Royal University of Bhutan, JDWNRH and the Ministry of Agriculture.

## Political career

Rai is a member of Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT). He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan in the 2018 elections for the Phuentsholing constituency. He received 5,586 votes and defeated Tashi, a candidate of Druk Phuensum Tshogpa.
On 3 November, Lotay Tshering formally announced his cabinet structure and Rai was named as Minister for Education. On 7 November 2018, he was sworn in as Minister for Education in the cabinet of Prime Minister Lotay Tshering.
# Ian Wark

Sir Ian William Wark CMG CBE FAA (8 May 1899 – 20 April 1985) was an Australian chemist and scientific administrator. He was the recipient of the ANZAAS Medal in 1973. After his death, the Ian Wark Research Institute was established in 1994. This endeavored to support new innovative research methods with other organisations including the CSIRO. The first Director of the Institute was John Ralston AO, from 1994 to 2015.
# Jimmy Conway (footballer)

James Patrick Conway (10 August 1946 – 14 February 2020) was an Irish international association footballer who played professionally in Ireland, England and the United States. He earned 20 caps for the Republic of Ireland national football team, playing mainly as a midfielder, and coached extensively at the professional and collegiate levels in the United States.

## Player
### Professional

Born in Dublin, Conway began his career with Stella Maris. From there he moved to Bohemians in 1964 as a senior in his home city. In 1966, he moved to Fulham. A midfielder or winger, he spent ten years at Craven Cottage, scoring 67 times in 314 League games before a £30,000 fee brought him north to join Manchester City in August 1976. He was a member of the Fulham side that reached the 1975 FA Cup Final. He played with his brother John at Fulham and his brother Tom also played professionally. Having played just 13 times for City, scoring the winning goal in the final game of the season against Coventry City when Manchester City came second to Liverpool in 1977, he moved to the Portland Timbers of the North American Soccer League for £10,000 on 17 January 1978. He spent three seasons with the Timbers.

### International

At the international level, Conway earned 20 caps for the Republic of Ireland.

## Manager

In 1980, Conway became a player-coach with the Portland Timbers. In 1982, he became the head coach of the Pacific University men's team. In 1988, he became the first collegiate head men's soccer coach in Oregon State University history. He coached the Beavers from 1988 to 1999, and compiled a 97-89-13 record at the helm. In November 2000, he became an assistant coach with the Portland Timbers of the USL First Division.
His son, Paul also had a professional career.

## Honours

Fulham
* FA Cup runner-up: 1974–75
# Joseph Gosnell

Joseph Arthur Gosnell Sr. CC OBC (June 21, 1936 – August 18, 2020) was a Canadian politician who led the Nisga'a people of northern British Columbia.
The son of Eli and Mary Gosnell, he was born at Arrandale Cannery, and grew up in the village of New Aiyansh.
He received his formal education at St. Michael's Residential School in Port Alberni, British Columbia. As a young man, he worked as a fisherman. He later served as band councillor and became active in the Native Brotherhood of British Columbia, of which he eventually became chairman. He was also a member of the Pacific Salmon Commission. He served for many years on the Nisga'a Tribal Council, of which he was elected President in 1992. In these various positions he was instrumental in bringing modern medical care, education, and resource management to the Nass River Valley. He was the chief Nisga'a representative in the negotiations that led to the signing of the Nisga'a Treaty on 4 August 1998, the first modern treaty between a British Columbian First Nation, Canada, and British Columbia. In November, 2000 he was elected President of the new Nisga'a Lisms government.
A fluent speaker of the Nisga'a language, he was a member of the Gitlaxt’aamiks Ceremonial Dancers, and held the noble name of Sim'oogit Hleek. He was married to the former Audrey Adele Munroe with whom he had seven children: Marilyn Arlene, Joseph Wayne, Sharon Marjorie, Theodore Allen, Frank Curtis, Keith Andrew and Kevin Wesley.
He had received four Honorary Doctorate of Laws degrees. One from Royal Roads University in Colwood, near Victoria on October 17, 1997; another from the Open Learning Agency in Burnaby on May 7, 1999; a third from Simon Fraser University in 2000; and the last from the University of Northern British Columbia on May 26, 2000. He received the Humanitarian Award from the Canadian Labour Congress in Toronto on May 6, 1999.
In 1999 he received the Order of British Columbia. In 2000, Chief Gosnell received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation, now Indspire. In 2001, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Companion in 2006. In 2002 he received the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal.
In 2012, he served as the first Visiting Distinguished Indigenous Scholar in Residence at the Vancouver School of Theology.
On May 31, 2019 he was sworn in as the University of Northern British Columbia's seventh Chancellor.
# Jimmie Macgregor

Jimmie Macgregor MBE (born 10 March 1930) is a Scottish folksinger and broadcaster, best known as half of a singing duo with Robin Hall.

## Biography

Jimmie Macgregor was born in Springburn, Glasgow, Scotland, and grew up in a tenement and then a council house, about which he has said: "Our house was a focus for people to gather and make music.... I had aunties and cousins who were chorus girls." After doing his national service, he studied at Glasgow School of Art, graduating in the mid-1950s and becoming a potter and teacher.

### Partnership with Hall

In 1960, he formed a musical partnership with Robin Hall that would last 20 years. They appeared extensively on BBC Television – both on the Tonight programme and on the White Heather Club. Both also played as part of The Galliards with Leon Rosselson and Shirley Bland.
Hall and Macgregor recorded over 20 albums during their partnership, which ended in 1981. One of their most successful singles was the anthem "Football Crazy", released in 1960 on Decca Records.

### Television and radio work

Macgregor went on to make television programmes for BBC Scotland, many on long-distance walking, including In the Footsteps of Bonnie Prince Charlie, On The West Highland Way, and Macgregor Across Scotland. He also made Macgregor's Gathering, a long-running show for Radio Scotland. He has been involved in various conservation organisations, among them the Association for the Protection of Rural Scotland, and was awarded the MBE in 1994 for services to Scottish heritage and culture.
# Devia

Devia may refer to:
* Devia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Iridaceae
* Devia (beetle), a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae
* Mariella Devia, an Italian operatic soprano
See also:
# Diospyros thwaitesii

Diospyros thwaitesii is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Concert of Requests

Concert of Requests Polish: Koncert życzeń is a 1967 short film by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski and starring Jerzy Fedorowicz, produced while Kieślowski was a student at the Łódź Film School. The film is included as an extra feature on the American DVD release of Kieślowski's No End and the Region 2 Artificial Eye (UK) release of The Scar.
The film follows a group of young people on a trip in the forest near Przewoz, Poland. They drink, smoke, listen to rock and roll music and drop litter before leaving in a bus. A young man and woman who had been camping leave on a motorcycle. The motorcycle passes the bus on the road, accidentally dropping their tent and the woman's identification card, and the bus stops to pick it up. The motorcyclists drive back to the stopped bus and ask for the tent. The bus driver agrees to return the tent only if the woman comes with them. She agrees, and the man retrieves the identification from the tent. Having taken the card, the man returns the tent and the woman leaves again with him on the motorcycle.
# Bhakti Caitanya Swami

Bhakti Chaitanya Swami (IAST: Bhakti Caitanya Svāmī; born 14 August 1951 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a Gaudiya Vaishnava swami and a religious leader of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (also known as the Hare Krishna movement or ISKCON). He is a member of its Governing Body Commission and is the leader of ISKCON in South Africa, the Baltic states and Russia.
He was born as Richard Naismith on 14 August 1951 in Auckland, New Zealand. In 1972 he first met ISKCON founder A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in Auckland University. A year later he joined that society in London and received initiation from Prabhupada, who gave him the sanskrit name of Raghubhir Dasa.
The swami is closely associated with the educational programs of ISKCON and teaches at the Vaisnava Institute for Higher Education in Vrindavana. In 1994, during the Gaura Purnima Festival, he took the renounced order of sannyasa from Giriraja Swami and received the name Bhakti Caitanya Swami. Later he became a member of its Governing Body Commission and ISKCON Guru.
# Flag of Cherkasy Oblast

The flag of Cherkasy Oblast is the official flag of Cherkasy Oblast, an oblast in Ukraine. It was designed by Oleksandra and Mykola Telizhenko, and officially adopted by the resolution of a regional council No. 15-3 on January 29, 1998.
The flag is a rectangular panel, with a ratio of width to its length, 2:3. The larger half of it has a dark blue color, which one symbolizes a celestial altitude and advantage. The center of the flag features the oblast's coat of arms and the Ukrainian letters: Черкаська область. The top, right, and bottom edges of the flag have a yellow border.
# Red Gate Building

The Red Gate Building is one of seven Stalinist skyscrapers, designed by Alexey Dushkin. Its name comes from the Red Gate square.

## Features

The 138-metre building consists of a central 24-storey building and two side buildings with a variable number of storeys ranging from 11 to 15. The exterior walls of the skyscraper are clad in natural limestone, while the ground floors are clad in red granite. The interiors of the building are more modest than in other Stalinist skyscrapers. For example, stainless steel was used in the front lobby and there are no expensive materials or picturesque panels.
The central building on the courtyard side had an assembly hall (on the ground floor) and an exhibition hall (on the basement). A tunnel was created along the perimeter of the basement with an entrance from the side of Komsomolskaya Square. It was intended for trucks serving the services of the building. The building was originally built for the needs of the Ministry of Railways. However, by 1951, when the works were completed, a new union agency Mintransstroi existed and it got the offices in the central block of the skyscraper.
All flats had refrigerators, built-in-furniture and sinks with a crusher to destroy large waste in the kitchens. The kitchens also had access to a rubbish chute. In addition to the traditional ventilation system, the house had central air conditioning. For this purpose, outdoor air was filtered and passed through a humidification system before reaching a temperature of +15 °C. Then, depending on the season, the air was heated to the right temperature. All high-rise buildings were equipped with a centralised dust extraction system, which consisted of a system of brushes and hoses located in each flat, a system of pipes running along with the building and dust extraction stations installed in the basement. The collected dust was filtered and discharged into the sewage system, and the purified air from the system was discharged into the street. Boilers were installed in the basement to provide heating for the skyscraper.

## History

The skyscraper was laid down in 1947 and completed in 1953. The construction of the tower was complicated by its location near the Moscow Metro tunnels and the Krasnye Vorota station. Dushkin built a second entrance to the station into the ground floor of the tower, which opened on 31 July 1954.
After being the headquarter of the Ministry of Construction of Heavy Industry the administrative part of the skyscraper also hosted the Ministry of Transport Construction. The building is also known as Lermontov Tower from Mikhail Lermontov, who was born on its place, and the Lermontovskaya Square, the name assigned to the Red Gate square between 1962 and 1986.
# Toyota Stadium

There are multiple stadiums sponsored by Toyota that are named Toyota Stadium.
Toyota Stadium may refer to:
* Toyota Stadium (Kentucky), home stadium of Georgetown College, United States
* Toyota Stadium (Japan), an open-roof association football stadium in Toyota, Japan
* Toyota Stadium (South Africa), rugby stadium in Bloemfontein, South Africa
* Toyota Stadium (Texas), home stadium of FC Dallas of Major League Soccer in Frisco, Texas, United States
* Toyota Stadium (Cronulla), now PointsBet Stadium, the home stadium of the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks of the National Rugby League in Australia
* Toyota Stadium (Missouri), now West Community Stadium, home stadium of Saint Louis FC of the United Soccer League Championship (2015–2020)
# Anthony Hartsook

Anthony Hartsook is a state representative from Parker, Colorado. A Republican, Hartsook represents Colorado House of Representatives District 44, which includes the Douglas County communities of Parker, Stonegate, Sierra Ridge, Meridian Village, and Stepping Stone.

## Background

Hartsook served for 26 years in the United States Army, retiring as a lieutenant colonel. During his service, he was deployed to both Iraq and Afghanistan. Together with his wife, he has owned and run a small business in Parker for ten years.

## Elections
### 2022

In the 2022 Colorado House of Representatives election, Hartsook defeated his Democratic Party and Libertarian Party opponents, winning 57.20% of the total votes cast.

### 2024

Hartsook ran for re-election in 2024. In the Republican primary election held June 25, 2024, he ran unopposed. In the general election held November 5, 2024, Hartsook defeated his Democratic Party opponent winning 58.64% of the vote.
# Behemoth: Or the Game of God

Behemoth: Or the Game of God is a 2016 Mosotho action–mystery short film directed by Lemohang Jeremiah Mosese and co-produced by Hannah Stockmann. The film stars Tseko Monaheng as 'Preacher' in the lead role.
The film received critical reviews from critics and screened at several international film festivals.

## Cast

* Tseko Monaheng as Preacher

## International screenings

* Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival, France – 6 February 2016
* African Film Festival AfryKamera, Poland – 23 April 2016
* Tenerife Shorts, Spain – 10 September 2016
* L'Étrange Festival, France – 10 September 2016
# Eugymnopeza

Eugymnopeza is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Eugymnopeza braueri Townsend, 1933
* Eugymnopeza imparilis Herting, 1973
# Indian Social Institute, Bengaluru

Indian Social Institute, Bangalore, has been an extension service of the Jesuits in Pune, New Delhi, India, since the 1950s, working for social change in the interests of poor and underserved peoples. In 1993 it became an independent NGO and took its current name.

## Historical background

In 1951, Jerome D'Souza, an educator and member of the Indian Constituent Assembly, founded the Indian Institute of Social Order in Pune, India, to contribute to the emergence of a new social order in post-independence India. Regional training centres were established in various parts of the country, including Bangalore. In 1963 the Institute in Pune moved to New Delhi and in 1967 became Indian Social Institute.
Since the 1980s the Documentation Centre of Indian Social Institute functioned out of Bangalore furnishing documentation for activists throughout India. By 1993 the need was realized to make the Indian Social Institute in Bangalore a separate NGO.
Fr. Stan Swamy. who was arrested and chargesheeted by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, was a former Director from 1975-1986.
# Crawford W. Long Museum

The Crawford W. Long Museum is a history museum in downtown Jefferson, Georgia, dedicated to the life and career of Crawford W. Long, and has been in operation since 1957. It is a Blue Star Museum.
# The Days of Our Nights

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.8/10 |
The Days of Our Nights is the fifth album by American alternative rock band Luna. It includes a cover of the Guns N' Roses hit "Sweet Child o' Mine".

## Release

The album was recorded as Luna's fifth LP for Elektra Records, a part of the Warner Bros. Records music family. Because of the major label consolidations that occurred in the late 1990s, many alternative rock bands signed to major labels were dropped in this time period, including Luna. In an ironic twist, the album was picked up by Jericho records, a subsidiary of Sire Records, which is also part of the Warner Bros. Records family. It was the final album by the band to receive major-label distribution.
The track "The Old Fashioned Way" is featured during the opening scene of the 2001 American crime/drama Kill Me Later.

## Track listing

All lyrics by Dean Wareham, music by Luna, except where noted.
* "Dear Diary" – 4:06
* "Hello, Little One" – 4:49
* "The Old Fashioned Way" – 4:36
* "Four Thousand Days" – 4:21
* "Seven Steps to Satan" – 4:58
* "Superfreaky Memories" – 4:53
* "Math Wiz" – 3:59
* "Words Without Wrinkles" – 4:22
* "The Rustler" – 4:07
* "U.S. Out of My Pants!" – 6:08
* "The Slow Song" – 3:17
* "Sweet Child o' Mine" (Guns N' Roses cover) – 4:25

## Personnel
### Luna

* Dean Wareham – guitar, vocals
* Sean Eden – guitar, vocals
* Justin Harwood – bass, guitar, mellotron, sampling, trumpet, string arrangements
* Lee Wall – drums, percussion