OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air Force Base Hoedspruit

Air Force Base Hoedspruit (IATA: HDS, ICAO: FAHS) is an airbase of the South African Air Force. It is located adjacent to the Kruger National Park. In the late 1990s an unused portion of the base was converted into a civilian airport known as Eastgate Airport. It was also an emergency landing site for the Space Shuttle.

## Units hosted

* 19 Squadron - Helicopter squadron
* 101 Squadron - Light transport (reserve)
* 514 Squadron - Security services
* 7 Aircraft Servicing Unit - Maintenance support
* Lowveld Airspace Control Sector - Airspace control
* Air Force Command and Control School - Training

## History

The base was officially opened on 1 July 1978. It was designed from the start to be a highly protected wartime base. As such, it has armoured and Hardened Aircraft Shelters, with revetments placed close to the runways for aircraft on immediate take-off standby duty.
The base is teeming with wildlife, being surrounded by the 25 km² AFB Hoedspruit Game Reserve. Keeping the runway clear of animals was a massive problem. This led the base to introduce three cheetahs on the airfield, with the end result that animal incursions onto the runway have decreased by 90%. Another SAAF base, AFB Makhado, has since also adopted this concept.
The base gained international media attention in 2000, when it hosted the United States Air Force's rescue contingent as part of Operation Atlas Response, the mission to provide rescue and humanitarian support to areas of Mozambique devastated by the severe flooding caused by Cyclone Eline.
The base motto is Pro Nostrorum Pace (Peace for our People).

## Eastgate Airport

A civil airport terminal, known as the Eastgate Airport, was established at the southern end of the airfield in the early 1990s. The terminal's main business is serving tourists visiting private game reserves in the area as well as access to the Kruger National Park via the nearby Orpen Gate. Facilities at the terminal include car hire and foreign exchange.
Charter flights are offered by Federal Air, Genair, Cesszani, Execujet, SA Historical Flight and Bataleur.

## Airlines and Destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Airlink | Cape Town, Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo |
| CemAir | Cape Town, Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo |
# Michael Tererui

Michael Tererui (born 7 April 1963) is a former weightlifter who competed for the Cook Islands.
Tererui competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he entered the heavyweight division in the weightlifting, where he finished 16th out of 21 starters. He later became an official weightlifting coach.
# Miranda Hill

Miranda Hill (Wisbech 1836–1910) was an English social reformer.

## Biography

Hill was a daughter of James Hill (died 1872), a corn merchant, banker and follower of Robert Owen, and his third wife, Caroline Southwood Smith (1809–1902), a teacher and a daughter of Dr Thomas Southwood Smith, the pioneer of sanitary reform. The family were brought up in reduced financial circumstances, after their father went bankrupt in 1840 (for a second time), necessitating them to leave their home Bank House, South Brink, Wisbech. To earn her living, Miranda became a governess, and later became a teacher as did some of her sisters and half-sisters. Her half-brother Arthur an engineer and coal merchant was four times mayor of Reading.

## The Kyrle Society

Hill founded the influential Kyrle Society in 1875/1876, named after John Kyrle (1637–1724) for his creative philanthropy. The Society through its four committees provided art, music, books and open spaces to the working class poor, around the slogan "Bring Beauty Home to the Poor". This involved, at first, artistic decoration of hospitals, schools, literary institutes and working-class clubs. In 1876 her sister Octavia Hill became treasurer. There were numerous branches around the country, generally formed from around 1877 onwards, and one branch was supported by William Morris. The bryologist Frances Elizabeth Tripp was a donor to and supporter of the society. Another notable supporter was the Arts and Crafts architect Lady Mary Lovelace. The Society's Open Space Committee was influential in saving numerous stretches of heathland and woodland in London, that would otherwise have been built on, notably in 1890 the opening of Vauxhall Park. Many old burial grounds became public green spaces that are now highly prized leisure areas for Londoners. After 1885, a representative of the Society sat on the first Council of the National Trust.
There was also a horticultural wing aimed at children, and a branch called Invalid Children's Aid (ICA), which became independent in 1908. Membership of the Society often overlapped with that of the early women's suffrage movement.
Miranda also worked in Marylebone as a member of the Board of Guardians there.
She worked closely, from 1891, with her sister Octavia Hill on major housing reform projects in England.

## Published works

* Hill, Miranda; Kate Greenaway (1875). The Fairy Spinner and "Out of date or not?". London: Marcus Ward.
* Hill, Miranda (1903). Cinderella.
* Hill, Miranda (1903). Rumpelstiltzkin and Dummling, two plays.
* Hill, Miranda; Maggie Browne (1906). The "Plays for Little Folks": Containing Cinderella, Rumpelstiltzkin, and ... Cassell and Co.
# Pop Cutie! Street Fashion Simulation

Pop Cutie! Street Fashion Simulation, known in Japan as That's QT (ザッツキューティー, Zattsu Kyūtī), is a fashion design and business management simulation video game developed and published by Koei for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console.

## Gameplay

In Pop Cutie!, the player is put in charge of a fashion boutique, and is required to design, and sell clothes. Making clothes requires collecting keywords, which certain combination of words creates certain pieces of clothing. To sell your clothes, you must set up a store, and stock it with your items, as well as hire employees to take care of the store. You are set against rivals, who like you are selling clothes. In game you can also take part in "fashion battles", in which you are put against a rival to design an outfit based on a certain number of items. Your outfit is then judged on several criteria.
The game is broke into several stages, in which you must meet a certain objective to get to the next stage. In different stages your store is located in a different part of town, as well, the size of your store also changes, as well as your rivals.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 72 of 100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Game Informer | 7.5 of 10 |
| GameZone | 7 of 10 |
| IGN | 7.5 of 10 |
| Nintendo Power | 6 of 10 |
The game received above-average reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Criticisms concerned the pace of the game, as well as the difficulty of controls at some points.
# Chung Jong-son

Chung Jong-Son (Korean: 정종선, born 20 March 1966) is a South Korean former international footballer who played professionally as a midfielder for POSCO Atoms, Hyundai Horang-i, Jeonbuk Hyundai Dinos and Anyang LG Cheetahs. He represented South Korea at the 1994 FIFA World Cup.
# Fritillaria acmopetala

Fritillaria acmopetala, the pointed-petal fritillary, is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to rocky limestone mountain slopes in the Middle East. It was described by the Swiss botanist Pierre Edmond Boissier in 1846.

## Description

Fritillaria acmopetala is a bulbous perennial plant with an erect stem reaching heights of 30–70 cm (12–28 in). The long, straight, very narrow leaves grow in whorls about the lower stem and in pairs near the top. The stem has one or more nodding flowers at each node. The flower has six tepals, each 3 cm long. The outer ones are yellowish-green with some darker patches and red veins, the inner ones purplish brown at the top and bottom. The insides of both are yellow. The bell-shaped flower flares out sharply at the mouth.
There are two subspecies, Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. acmopetala and Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. wendelboi. The latter has broader leaves and is restricted to Southern Turkey

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in northern Cyprus, southern Turkey (Lycia to Cilicia) and the Nur Dağları of the Hatay Province, Lebanon, Israel and Palestine. It inhabits the maquis, open woodland and cornfields. The subspecies Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. Wendelboi grows in cedar woodland at higher altitudes. In Cyprus, it grows in cornfields and under olive trees in the Girne-district, in the villages of Karaman and Edremit.

## Cultivation

The plant was introduced into cultivation in 1874. It needs well-draining, fertile soil, like most fritillaries. The bulbs should be planted 10 cm (3.9 in) deep. In Britain, it flowers in early April and is fully hardy. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
It is susceptible to predation by the red lily beetle (Lilioceris lilii) and can suffer from lily disease caused by the plant pathogenic fungus Botrytis elliptica.
* Bulb
# Garvita Gulhati

Garvita Gulhati (born 1999/2000) is an Indian social entrepreneur, engineer, and the founder of the organization Why Waste?. She currently works as an investment analyst at WestBridge Capital. Gulhati was recognized by Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia 2021 for her work on water conservation. Gulhati is known as the "water girl of India."

## Humanitarian work

At the age of 15, Gulhati learned that nearly 14 million liters of water was being wasted, specifically at restaurants. At the same time there were millions of homes lacking access to water. Gulhati began her initiative, Why Waste?, to combat this problem.
Why Waste? was launched in 2015, and the first project was coined #GlassHalfFull. Gulhati and other volunteers shared stories of those who did not have access to water. They visited restaurants and spoke on the importance of water conservation.
The initiative received support from the National Restaurant Association of India in 2019. Why Waste? is now an international youth-led organization. According to Gulhati in 2021, its work had impacted over 10 million individuals and over 500,000 restaurants and led to the conservation of nearly 6 million liters of water. Why Waste? has built partnerships with several organizations, including Facebook, Google, and the Ikea Foundation.
In 2021, Gulhati launched the Why Waste? app to help users manage their water usage and footprint. In partnership with CNN, the app is creating a movement to motivate people to take action through the campaign, "Mission Paani" (Mission Water).
Gulhati, alongside her team, published the book Sustainability Stories to inspire youth to take action. Sustainability Stories was published in collaboration with India's largest non-profit publisher, Pratham, and in collaboration with UNICEF.
Gulhati is also engaged with We the Change, a United Nations climate campaign in India.
Gulhati has also worked on establishing the Lead Young at Schools movement, involving over 800 schools and inspiring more than 2.5 million students in India to take action.

## Education

Gulhati graduated in 2021 with a degree in Electronics and Communications Engineering from PES University in Bengaluru. She is a Wharton Moelis Fellow.

## Career

After two years of experience in FinTech, Gulhati joined Westbridge Capital in Bengaluru as an Investment Analyst.

## Personal life

Gulhati enjoys painting and playing badminton in her spare time. She is trained in kathak, a classical Indian dance genre.

## Awards and recognition

Gulhati was the youngest to be recognized by Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia 2021 for her work with Why Waste?. She was also the recipient of the Diana Award for her humanitarian work. Gulhati was recognized by the Project Management Institute as part of Future 50, a cohort of leaders innovating for the future. She has been honored as a Global Ashoka Young Changemaker by Ashoka Innovators. Gulhati is the only Indian to be endowed with Shawn Mendes Foundation's Wonder Grant.
# National Fire Service Academy (South Korea)

'The National Fire Service Academy (NFSA) is a fire service education facility operated by South Korean National Fire Agency. It was founded on May 16, 1995 and is located at 90, Yeondanjiji-gil, Sagok-myeon, Gongju, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea.

## Purpose

* The training of firefighters, firefighter candidates, medical officers and social service personnel working in the fire department.
* Fire safety training for the public, including firefighting safety experience training for students, medical firefighters, and volunteers.
* The study of firefighting policy and the research, development and dissemination of fire safety technology.
* Scientific investigation, research, analysis and evaluation of the causes of fires and dangerous chemicals.

## History

* July 27, 1978: established as the part of Ministry of Interior.
* September 4, 1978: Opening of the firefighting school (184, Gwang-dong, Suwon).
* May 16, 1995: Reorganized into NFSA.
* February 28, 1998: Changed to belong to the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs.
* June 1, 2004: Changed to belong to the National Emergency Management Agency.
* November 19, 2014: Changed to belong to Ministry of Public Safety and Security.
* July 26, 2017: Changed to belong to the National Fire Agency.
* July 1, 2019: Moved to Yujin-dong, Dongnam District, Cheonan.

## Organization

* Education Support Division
* Human Resource Development Division
* Education and Training Division
* Recruiting Team
# Crioestaminal

Crioestaminal - Saúde e Tecnologia, SA, was founded in 2003, becoming the first umbilical cord blood bank in the Iberian Peninsula. Since then, it has developed into the largest Portuguese and one of the five largest cryo-preservation banks in Europe with over 60,000 stored samples. Crioestaminal was the first company to be authorized by the Portuguese Ministry of Health and is the only family bank with an AABB (American Association of Blood Banks) accreditation in Portugal. In Europe, there are only five banks with an AABB accreditation.

## History

Crioestaminal was founded by a group of scientists and health care professionals in 2003.
In 2006, Crioestaminal opened its state-of-the-art laboratory in the Biocant Park, Portugal's first biotechnology science park.
During the same year, Crioestaminal founded a company focused molecular biology diagnostics: Genelab – Diagnóstico Molecular.
In 2007, Crioestaminal released a first sample to be used in a transplant. The cord blood stem cells were used to treat a child with Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). The sample belonged to the child’s sibling and had been stored since 2003.
In 2009, The Riverside Group became the company’s main shareholder. During the last years, the US investment company has contributed to Crioestaminal’s growth in Portugal and abroad.
Crioestaminal acquired Celvitae, a Spanish company, in 2010 to strengthen its presence in the neighboring country.
In 2013, Crioestaminal announced a new investment project that will transform the company into the second-largest cord blood and tissue cryopreservation bank in Europe by storage capacity. During the same year, the company won the customer choice award Escolha do Consumidor.

## Research and development

Crioestaminal invests a significant share of its revenues in R&D projects. The projects aim to develop stem cell-based therapies to further expand the number the clinical applications of cord blood and tissue. It has built a network of partnerships with local institutions such as [Instituto Superior Técnico|Instituto Superior Técnico de Lisboa], and the Centro de Histocompatibilidade do Centro.
In 2012, Crioestaminal received its first patent for a technology based on cord blood stem cells. The invention is a formulation containing a gel and cord blood stem cells that can be used to treat chronic wounds in diabetic patients. The investigation was led by Lino Ferreira, a scientist from the Centro de Neurociências e Biologia Celular da Universidade de Coimbra.
# Nathan Dahlberg

Roger Nathan Dahlberg (22 February 1965 – 22 August 2024) was a New Zealand racing cyclist. He rode in the Tour de France in 1988 and 1989 and was 39th in the 1990 Giro d'Italia. Dahlberg spent his career being a domestique for other riders and occasionally being allowed to race for himself.
After retiring from racing Dahlberg managed the Marco Polo Cycling–Donckers Koffie until it folded in 2012. In 2015 he set sights on the world record for highest elevation cycled. He chose Broad Peak as the place for this attempt as it provided flat enough terrain to ride the required 20m for the record. While he was hiking up the 12th highest mountain in the world he slipped on some ice and fell down the hill but was able to use his ice pick to stop himself. He survived with just a head cut but lost his passport and other valuables. His team abandoned the expedition at the second camp as conditions were unsuitable for the attempt.
Dahlberg died in China on 22 August 2024, at the age of 59.

## Career
### 7/11 cycling team

Dahlberg's professional cycling career started with the 7-Eleven–Hoonved team in 1988. His first race for the team was Tour of the Basque Country where he came 73rd overall. He then rode Amstel Gold Race and Bordeaux–Paris followed by the GP Betekom where he placed sixth.
Dalhberg's first Tour de France participation was at the expense of his teammate, Bob Roll, who crashed into a spectator the day before the Tour started. Dahlberg had just come home from a training ride, and was met by a staff member from the team saying he needed to get to France tomorrow. They ended up driving all night and arrived at 5:30am with the first stage starting at 9am.

### Amateur again

In 2001 Dahlberg did not race for a professional team but he still managed to get some great results. In April he won the Tour du Maroc, a 13-stage race in Morocco. He won Stage 5 of the race by 54 seconds taking the leaders jersey then not losing time to his rivals in the remaining stages.

### Marco Polo

In 2005 while riding for Marco Polo Dahlberg and fellow kiwi cyclist Robin Reid had a competition to see who could reach 10,000 km the fastest. Dahlberg lost as he spent a lot of 2005 being the team director.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1985

    2nd Grand Prix de la ville de Pérenchies

### 1988

    6th GP Betekom

### 1990

    1st Stage 1 Tour de Suisse
    7th Giro della Toscana

### 1991

    1st Stage 9 Ruta Mexico
    3rd Reading Classic
    6th Trofeo dell'Etna

### 1992

    3rd Overall Casper Classic
       1st Stage 8

### 2000

    10th Overall Tour of South China Sea

### 2001

    1st Overall Tour du Maroc
       1st Stage 5
    4th Overall Tour du Faso
    10th Overall Perlis Open

### 2002

    1st Stage 2 Tour de Serbia

### 2004

    1st Overall Tour d'Indonesia

### 2010

    7th Overall Tour d'Indonesia
# Aleksandr Dryhol

Aleksandr Dryhol (sometimes spelled Oleksandr Dryhol and Oleksandr Drygol; born 25 April 1966) is a Ukrainian-born Israeli, formerly Ukrainian and Soviet track and field athlete primarily known for the Hammer throw. He was selected to compete for Ukraine in the 2012 Summer Olympics, his first Olympic selection at the age of 46. He is the current world record holder in the M45 division of masters athletics at 79.42 m. In 2016, at the age of 50, he switched his country of eligibility to Israel, where he had been living for several years. On 1 June, with a 77.70 m (254 ft 11 in) throw in Jablonec nad Nisou, he qualified for the Olympics again. At that point in time he was the #7 thrower in the world that year. For the second time, he would have been the oldest competitor in Athletics competition at the Olympics. His throw does not count as a Masters M50 world record because the implement he throws for open competition is 1.26 kg heavier than the normal implement for the M50 age group. His throw was almost 6 meters further than Jud Logan's record with the lighter implement. He is the last remaining active athlete to have competed for the Soviet Union.
In November 2016 it was announced retests of the samples taken from the 2012 Olympics indicated that Dryhol had tested positive for prohibited substances. The IOC Disciplinary Commission disqualified Dryhol from the Olympic Games 2012.

## Biography

He achieved the selection as the top hammer thrower from the highly competitive country of Ukraine during the 2012 season that saw him improve his personal best in the event out to 79.42 m at a meet in Jablonec, Czech Republic, four days after his 46th birthday. At the time, it had been the #2 throw in the world that year. His previous personal best of 77.86 m was set almost 22 years earlier in 1990, when he was the 22nd ranked hammer thrower in the world while competing for the Soviet Union. That mark improved his standing world record in the age group by over 4 metres (13 feet). This was not a fluke throw, throughout the 2012 season Dryhol has had several competitions beyond the 77 meter range. Throughout the 2011 season, Dryhol was also a top ranked hammer thrower, peaking at the 75.27, but gave up his spot to compete in the 2011 IAAF World Championships to Andriy Martynyuk, the 2009 European Junior Champion who was born 15 days after Dryhol had set his personal best to that time.
# Jorge Sobisch

Jorge Omar Sobisch (born January 16, 1943) is an Argentine peronist centre-right politician, formerly governor of Neuquén Province. He led the Neuquén People's Movement and was candidate for President of Argentina in 2007.

## Biography

Sobisch was born in Buenos Aires and moved to Neuquén as a young boy with the military family of his father, Carlos Sobisch. He studied in Neuquén and Buenos Aires, then moved to Trelew, Chubut as a young man to work in a friend's design company. He became a graphics operator and typesetter, later establishing his own company. He completed his military service in Sarmiento, Chubut.
Sobisch assisted his Peronist father in founding the Neuquén People's Movement in 1961, following him into politics. The party won the Neuquén city elections in 1983 after the return of democracy and Sobisch became mayor, taking took a leading role in renewing the party. He also led the Club Atlético Independiente football club from 1971.
Sobisch was elected governor of the province in 1991, serving until 1995. He took over the leadership of the party in 1997. He won again as governor in 1999 and 2003, with 57% of the vote, his term expiring in 2007 when he stepped down.
Sobisch led the founding of the Movement of the United Provinces, a new, conservative party, and was the movement's candidate for the Presidency in 2007. He had previously formed a centre-right alliance with Mauricio Macri, although it did not survive Macri's alliance with Ricardo López Murphy (who is not on good terms with Sobisch); López Murphy was a conservative presidential candidate in both 2003 and 2007.
Sobisch is also seen as an ally of former Justicialist Party President Carlos Menem and had hoped to become the candidate of those Peronists opposed to President Néstor Kirchner. Following a scandal in his home province, concerning the April 7 death of local teachers' union member Carlos Fuentealba (who was reportedly fired upon by provincial police during a protest despite being unarmed), Sobisch was largely shunned by disgruntled Peronists who mainly backed Alberto Rodríguez Saá. Sobisch was, however, backed by crime victims' rights activist Juan Carlos Blumberg.
In 2007, Sobisch and his running mate, Jorge Asís, gained 284,161 votes in the presidential elections, amounting to 1.56% of the national vote, in sixth place. His wife of 38 years, Liliana Planas, died on December 22, 2009, after falling from their ninth story Neuquén apartment building, in what local coroners determined to be a suicide.