OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruno Le Roux

Bruno Le Roux (French pronunciation:; born 2 May 1965) is a French politician of the Socialist Party who served as the Minister of the Interior of France from December 2016 to March 2017.

## Political career

Le Roux was a member of the National Assembly of France where he represented the Seine-Saint-Denis department and was the leader of the Socialist, Ecologist & Republican Group. He led the Socialist Party in the National Assembly from 2012 until 2016.
In the Socialist Party's 2011 primaries, Le Roux endorsed François Hollande as the party's candidate for the 2012 presidential election.
On 6 December 2016, Le Roux was named Minister of the Interior in the government of Bernard Cazeneuve.
In 2015, news media reported that Le Roux was included in a Russian blacklist of prominent people from the European Union who are not allowed to enter the country.
Ahead of the Socialist Party's 2017 primaries, Le Roux endorsed Manuel Valls as the party's candidate for the presidential election later that year.

### Resignation

On 21 March 2017, Le Roux was forced to resign from the government when it was revealed that he employed his two daughters, aged just 15 and 16, as parliamentary assistants and paid them a total of €55,000 ($59,000), using public funds, while he served as a deputy in the National Assembly. He was succeeded by Matthias Fekl, the Minister of State for Foreign Trade.
# Çıralı

Çıralı is an agricultural village in southwest Turkey, in the Kemer district of Antalya Province. It is walking distance from the ancient ruins of Olympos and Chimaera permanent gas vents, located in the ancient Lycia region of Anatolia.
Çıralı is a very small rural village located just over an hour's drive southwest from Antalya. It has a 3.5 km secluded beach. The ancient ruins of Olympos are located at the far end of its coast. A short hike up the hill is required to reach the flames of the Chimaera. Tucked away on Turkey's stunning Mediterranean coastline, Cirali is renowned for its lush natural surroundings. Imagine waking up to the chirping of birds, taking a stroll amidst the citrus orchards, or hiking through the pine forests. It's not only a paradise for eco-tourism enthusiasts but also a haven for those who seek relaxation and peace. The beach at Cirali is another of its treasures. The crystal-clear water is ideal for swimming, while the long, pristine stretch of sand is perfect for sunbathing. Its beach is a major nesting site for Caretta Caretta turtles, making it an exciting spot for wildlife enthusiasts as well.
* Images
* Cirali Olympos Beach
* The mosque in Çıralı
# Stephen F. Mayer

Stephen F. Mayer (February 4, 1854 – August 3, 1935) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in West Bend, Wisconsin, Mayer went to the West Bend public schools and took a commercial course at the University of Notre Dame. Mayer was in the brewery industry. He was also president of the West Bend Aluminum Company. He married into the Pick family who were very prominent in West Bend. His wife Isadore M. Pick was the sister of Andrew Pick, who was the 11th mayor of West Bend and the daughter of John Pick Sr, who was the first village president of Slinger. Mayer served on the West Bend city board and on the West Bend school board. He also served on the Washington County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors and was the president of the county board. Mayer served as county treasurer and was a Democrat. From 1895 to 1899, Mayer served in the Wisconsin State Senate. Mayer died of heart disease at his home in West Bend, Wisconsin.
# Nicolae Gîju

Nicolae Gîju (born 4 October 1943) is a Romanian boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Kodak Retinette

Kodak Retinette is a classic series of cameras manufactured by the Eastman Kodak company. They were introduced in 1939 as a less expensive alternative to the Kodak Retina series. The first models were of the folding type using bellows and their lenses had three elements as compared to the four element Tessar lenses (Greek: Tessera meaning four) of the Retina series. The first non-folding (rigid) variant was introduced in 1954 with the model 022. They most often featured Schneider Kreuznach Reomar lenses but, sometimes, Rodenstock Reomar lenses were installed. The Rodenstock lenses were based on the original Schneider Kreuznach triplet (three optical element) design. Kodak Anastigmat Angénieux lenses were also used especially for the French market. Common shutters included Compur–Rapid as well as various Pronto, Vero and Kodak models.

## Models

* Retinette model 030 (1958)
* Retinette IA with Pronto shutter
* Retinette IA with Prontor 300 S shutter
* Kodak Retinette model 022 French Edition (Retinette f). The lens is Kodak Anastigmat Angénieux and the shutter is Kodak
* Kodak Retinette model 022 German Edition

## Citations and notes

* ↑ Retinette 022 Archived 2013-10-10 at the Wayback Machine
* 1 2 3 4 "Retinette model line". Archived from the original on 2007-12-23. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
* 1 2 Reomar on Retinette IB from lumieresenboite.com
* ↑ Classic camera on Angénieux Archived 2015-02-12 at the Wayback Machine quote: At that time, the high import duties imposed on photographic goods entering France induced Kodak to set up manufacturing facilities in that country. and ...following an agreement between the former company and Kodak, Angenieux became sole supplier for a number of years. Angenieux lenses may thus be found fitted to a range of the more popular middle-price Kodak cameras of that period that included the 620 rollfilm models as well as 35’s such as Retinettes and Pony 35’s.
* ↑ Kodak Retinette website through the Internet Archive
# Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory

The Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory (Asociación para la Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica or ARMH in Spanish) is a Spanish organization that collects the oral and written testimonies about the White Terror of Francisco Franco and excavates and identifies their bodies that were often dumped in mass graves.
Emilio Silva and Santiago Macias founded the ARMH in December 2000. It is a group of about 50 Spanish archaeologists, anthropologists and forensic scientists. The group tries to identify the places of execution through records and interviewing the locals. Sometimes they also receive anonymous information about them. Volunteer group members gather in a decided place to excavate the mass grave found. They try to exhume the bodies and identify the remains of the victims with DNA tests and other forensic methods.
As of September 2006, ARMH had conducted 40 excavations and found remains of 520 victims. As of October 2009 the group had identified the remains of 1,700 victims.

## Media interest

The excavation of one of the mass graves in 2004 at Villamayor de los Montes near Burgos was the subject of a photo-documentary entitled Dark is the Room Where We Sleep at the International Center Of Photography in New York, New York.

## Political context

Opening mass graves has been politically controversial. In 2007 the work of the Association was given state support by the Historical Memory Law, an initiative of the Zapatero administration. However, the Spanish government under Mariano Rajoy (2011–2018) was less cooperative and, for example, refused to open historical archives that would allow experts and historians to throw light on the fate of victims of the Francoist State. In 2020, El Pais reported that the Second government of Pedro Sánchez was working on the draft of a new law that would include a DNA database and an official list of Civil War victims. This legislation came into effect in 2022 as the Democratic Memory Law.
# Mukesh Khatri

Mukesh Khatri (born October 8, 1982 in Madhya Pradesh) is a retired amateur Indian Greco-Roman wrestler, who competed in the men's featherweight category. He represented his nation India at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and then scored a bronze medal in the 55-kg division at the 2005 Asian Wrestling Championships in Wuhan, China. Khatri also served as a member of and trained for Sonkar Wrestling Club in Delhi, under his coach and mentor R.P. Thakran.
Khatri qualified for the Indian squad, as a lone Greco-Roman wrestler, in the men's 55 kg class at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Earlier in the process, he placed fourth and received a berth on the Indian team from the Olympic Qualification Tournament in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. He lost two straight matches each by a 3–0 identical margin to eventual silver medalist Geidar Mamedaliyev of Russia, and reigning world champion Dariusz Jabłoński of Poland, leaving him on the bottom of the prelim pool and placing penultimate out of 22 wrestlers in the final standings.
# Diseae

Diseae is an orchid tribe in the subfamily Orchidoideae. It was recognized in Genera Orchidacearum volume 2, which was published in 2001. It consisted of 12 genera in five subtribes. In molecular phylogenetic studies that were published after 1999, it was shown that Diseae is paraphyletic over the tribe Orchideae. In a classification of orchids that was published in 2015, Diseae was not recognized, but was instead placed in synonymy under Orchideae.
In 2007, a molecular phylogenetic study showed that the large genus Disa (~182 species) is paraphyletic over the small genus Schizodium. Accordingly, in the 2015 classification, the genus Schizodium was sunk into Disa. Also, the subtribe Huttonaeinae was sunk into Disinae, and the subtribe Satyriinae was sunk into Orchidinae. The expanded tribe Orchideae consisted of the subtribes Brownleeinae, Disinae, Coryciinae, and Orchidinae. Disperis was transferred from Coryciinae to Brownleeinae and Pachites was transferred from Satyriinae to Disinae. The placement of Pachites and Huttonaea in Disinae was done with considerable doubt. Four genera were recognized in the subtribe Coryciinae (Evotella, Ceratandra, Corycium and Pterygodium), even though it was known that Corycium and Pterygodium are polyphyletic, with all but one species of Corycium composing a clade that is deeply embedded within Pterygodium.
The genera of Diseae have most or all of their species in southern Africa and Madagascar. Diseae accounts for more than half of the orchids of southern Africa and has about 400 species. Disperis has a few species in tropical Africa and Asia, including Malesia. Disa extends to the Arabian Peninsula and the Mascarene Islands. Pterygodium has one species in Tanzania. Satyrium is mostly African, but extends through South Asia to China.
# David Dutremble

David E. Dutremble is an American politician and firefighter from Maine. Dutremble is a Democratic State Senator from Maine's 4th District, representing part of York County, including the city of Biddeford and the neighboring towns of Kennebunkport, Arundel and Kennebunk. In 2012, he beat Independent James Booth to become State Senator, replacing fellow Democrat Nancy Sullivan, who was unable to seek re-election due to term limits. In 2012, Dutremble was named chair of the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife committee.
He resigned his seat on January 27, 2016, after already having said he would not seek reelection. He stated that he wished to focus on treatment for alcohol abuse.

## Personal

Dutremble is a Lieutenant Firefighter and EMT with the Biddeford Fire Department as well as a Limited Master Electrician in housewiring. He attended York County Community College for licensure. Dutremble is the cousin of Dennis L. Dutremble, who served 8 terms in the Maine Legislature, including a term as State Senate President.
# Shackled (2012 British film)

Shackled is a 2012 short drama-thriller film directed by Nour Wazzi and starring Emilia Clarke and Hadley Fraser.

## Plot

Held captive by a circus in 1950s Louisiana, Malu is frantically rescued from her shackles by her husband. As she waits anxiously in the darkness for her chance to escape, a disturbing truth she's hidden away seeps back into her consciousness.

## Cast

* Emilia Clarke as Malu
* Hadley Fraser as Jesse

## Reception

One reviewer said of the film, "Although I never really understood what she was running away from the glossy almost fantasy like cinematography kept me watching until the very end."
# Volodymyr Prokopynenko

Volodymyr Prokopynenko (Ukrainian: Володимир Юрійович Прокопиненко; born 8 November 1962) is a Ukrainian coach Speranța Nisporeni of Moldovan National Division and former footballer. His name also spelled in Ukrainian media as Prokopinenko (Russian-like version).
Prokopynenko is better known playing for FC Vorskla Poltava with which he started back in 1980. He also spent some time in FC Naftokhimik Kremenchuk that competed in lower leagues.
After retiring, Prokopynenko returned to FC Vorskla Poltava where he managed reserve teams. In 2017 he was appointed the head coach of FC Poltava.
# Southern Branch of the National Palace Museum

The Southern Branch of the National Palace Museum (NPMSB; traditional Chinese: 國立故宮博物院南部院區; simplified Chinese: 国立故宫博物院南部院区; pinyin: Guólì Gùgōng Bówùyuàn Nánbù Yuànqū) is a museum in Taibao City, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

## History

To improve the cultural equity between Northern Taiwan and Southern Taiwan, the Executive Yuan approved the construction of the southern branch of National Palace Museum on 31 December 2004 as the Asian Arts and Culture Museum. The museum main building groundbreaking ceremony was held on 6 February 2013 hosted by President Ma Ying-jeou and the beam-raising ceremony was held on 5 June 2014 hosted by Vice President Wu Den-yih. The museum was opened for trial on 28 December 2015. In mid April 2016, the museum was closed due to reparation work of water leakage in its main hall building. The museum was then reopened on 23 August 2016.

## Architecture

The 70-hectare museum was constructed at a cost of NT$7.934 billion. It consists of the main building, landscape bridge and park view. The main contractor for the construction was Lee Ming Construction for the main building and Progressive Environment Inc. Co. for the park.
The museum's main building spreads over an area of 20 hectares. The building's shape was designed to invoke the three classical brush forms of ink painting. It consists of the Moyun Hall and Feibai Hall. The three shapes of brush also represents three ancient Asian civilization, which are China, India and Persia. The main entrance to the building ground floor has an elevation of 11 meters. It is also a certified green building.
The landscape bridge, named Zhimei Bridge, spans across a lake for a length of 142 metres (466 ft). It is a single span steel arch bridge. It consists of 25 curved ribs with various lengths and angles.
The museum park spans over an area of 50 hectares. It consists of the Waterscape Garden, Tropical Garden and Festival Garden. It also features a bird-viewing platform, memorial stone for the museum establishment, waterfront stage etc.

## Exhibitions

The museum consists of permanent exhibition and temporary exhibition sections. Exhibits are sorted in to the rooms National Treasures, Asian Textiles, Search for Decorative Patterns(pottery). It also includes the children's creative center.

## Events

* Indian Festival of Light
* Muslim Culture Day

## Facilities

Opened on 21 December 2017, the museum opened a Muslim prayer room, the first of such opening in a Taiwanese museum.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible by bus (including Chiayi BRT Route 7212) from Chiayi Station of Taiwan High Speed Rail.
Shuttles also run between the museum parking lots and the main building.
# Museum of Recent Art

The Museum of Recent Art (Romanian: Muzeul de Artă Recentă, or MARe) is a contemporary art museum in Bucharest, Romania. The museum's collection comprises more than 150 artworks in a five-level, 1200 square meter facility located in Primăverii district in Bucharest.
The word recent primarily refers to the temporal coverage of the collection, which encompasses Romanian art from the post-Stalinist period to the present day. However, international art is also featured through temporary exhibitions. The museum is much more open and accessible than most older-type museums in Romania and includes a library, as well as other spaces for culture and the city.

## Building

The construction of the new museum took place through the demolition of one of the interwar villas in the vicinity. This particular villa featured architectural elements influenced by Western (Moorish) design. Notably, the museum's guided tours make use of the house's historical narrative to enhance its appeal. It is mentioned that the renowned figure Ana Pauker, one of the prominent leaders of the Communist Party during the proletkultist era, once resided in this villa. Additionally, there are intriguing references to the existence of underground tunnels beneath the structure, further adding to its historical intrigue.
The architectural project, designed by Youssef Tohme Architects & Associates, is a unified monolithic structure made of dark-colored brick placed atop a fully glazed space. The resulting atrium is very spacious and open towards the street.

## Collection

The museum's collection comprises over 1,000 artworks created by more than 250 Romanian and international artists. Notable figures among these artists include Ion Țuculescu, Andrei Cădere, Horia Bernea, Ion Grigorescu, Dan Perjovschi, Hermann Nitsch, Lucio Fontana, and Michelangelo Pistoletto.

## Exhibitions

* Martin Creed: Thinking / Not Thinking, February 12 - May 2, 2019
* Martha Rosler, December 14, 2022 - February 26, 2023
* René Groebli. Ochiul Tăcut, March 18 - May 7, 2023
* Ce-i de Văzut, February 8 - May 8, 2023
* Efectul Picasso, September 27, 2023 - January 8, 2024
# Charles Kellogg (state senator)

Charles Kellogg (December 4, 1839, in Minden, Montgomery County, New York – 1903) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was the son of Assemblyman Daniel F. Kellogg (1807–1864) and Emily Dunham Kellogg (1814–1882). He attended Yates Polytechnic Institute. He graduated from Albany Law School in 1863, and practiced law in Chittenango. He married Ann Elizabeth Moody (1841–1922), and they had several children.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (21st D.) in 1874 and 1875.
He was buried at the Oakwood Cemetery in Chittenango.

## Sources

* Life Sketches of Government Officers and Members of the Legislature of the State of New York in 1875 by W. H. McElroy and Alexander McBride (pg. 67f) [e-book]
* Oakwood Cemetery transcriptions
# Bolon

Bolon may refer to:
* Bolon, name of several gods in Mayan mythology
* Bolon (eyewear brand), a Chinese eyewear brand
* Bolon (flooring company), a flooring company in Sweden
* Bolon of Macedon (fl. 330 BC) soldier who gave a speech against Philotas, son of one of Alexander's generals
* Lake Bolon, in Russia's Khabarovsk Krai
* Bolon, ethnic group in Mali
* Bolon language, White Bolon and Black Bolon dialects, of the ethnic group in Mali
* Bolon (musical instrument), kind of harp found in Mali
* Comté de Bolon, old name for Boulon, Calvados, France

## Surname and given name

The surname Bolon is relatively common in France. Also:
* Andrew Bolon (c. 1826–1855), Indian agent whose murder triggered the Plateau Indian War
* Linda Bolon (born 1948), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Bolon B. Turner (1897–1987), Judge of the United States Tax Court
# John Kuriyan

John Kuriyan is the dean of basic sciences and a professor of biochemistry at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. He was formerly the Chancellor's Professor at the University of California, Berkeley in the departments of molecular and cell biology (MCB) and chemistry, a faculty scientist in Berkeley Lab's physical biosciences division, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and he has also been on the Life Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2009, 2019 and 2020.

## Education

Kuriyan received his B.S. in chemistry from Juniata College in Pennsylvania, followed by his PhD in physical chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology supervised by Gregory Petsko and Martin Karplus.

## Research and career

Kuriyan did postdoctoral research work for one year supervised by Karplus at Harvard before becoming an assistant professor at the Rockefeller University. As of 2015 Kuriyan's laboratory studies the structure and mechanism of enzymes and other proteins that transduce cellular signals and perform DNA replication. The laboratory primarily uses x-ray crystallography to determine 3-D protein structures as well as biochemical, biophysical, and computational techniques to uncover the mechanisms used by these proteins.

## Awards and honors

In 1989, Kuriyan was named a Pew Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences, and was the recipient of the 2005 Loundsbery Award by the National Academy of Sciences, . He has also received the Cornelius Rhoads Memorial Award from the American Association for Cancer Research (1999), the Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry of the American Chemical Society (1998), the Dupont-Merck Award of the Protein Society (1997), and the Schering-Plough Award of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (1994). In 2009 he received the ASBMB Merck award for his contributions to structural biology. Kuriyan was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2015. He was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2018.

## Books

* The molecules of life: physical and chemical principles with Konforti, Boyana; Wemmer, David (2013)
* Mechanisms of RAS activation at the membrane (2006)

## Publications

* Crystallographic R factor refinement by molecular dynamics
* Structural mechanism for STI-571 inhibition of abelson tyrosine kinase
* Multiple BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations confer polyclonal resistance to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib (STI571) in chronic phase and blast crisis chronic myeloid leukemia
* The conformational plasticity of protein kinases
* An allosteric mechanism for activation of the kinase domain of epidermal growth factor receptor
# Carl R. Feld

Carl R. Feld was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Born on December 14, 1858, Feld graduated from what is now Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law. He died in 1914.

## Career

Feld was elected to the Assembly in 1885, 1886 and 1888. He was a Democrat.
# Nicolae Munteanu (ski jumper)

Nicolae Munteanu (born 6 December 1931) is a Romanian ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# 1820 in philosophy
## Publications

* Thomas Brown - Lectures on the Philosophy of the Human Mind
* Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel - Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts

## Births

* 22 January - James Hutchison Stirling, English philosopher (died 1909)
* 27 April – Herbert Spencer, English philosopher and sociologist (died 1903)
* 23 June – Friedrich Hermann Semmig [de], German author and philosopher (died 1897)
* 28 November – Friedrich Engels, German revolutionary, political economist, philosopher, industrialist, and military historian (died 1895)

## Deaths

* 24 March – Jean-Baptiste-René Robinet, French philosopher (born 1735)
* 2 April – Thomas Brown, Scottish philosopher and doctor (born 1778)
* 20 July – Mattias Fremling [sv], Swedish philosopher (born 1745)
* Herbert Spencer 1820-1903
* Friedrich Engels 1820-1895
* Thomas Brown 1778-1820
* Mattias Fremling 1745-1820
# Ictidosuchops

Ictidosuchops is a genus of therocephalian therapsids. There are currently two named species: Ictidosuchops intermedius and Ictidosuchops baurioides.