OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahrain, Pakistan

Bahrain (Torwali: بحرین; also spelled Behrain), formerly known in Torwali as Bhaunal, is a town located in Swat District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, 60 km north of Mingora at an elevation of 4,700 ft on the right bank of the Swat river. Geographically in the Swat Kohistan region, it is named Bahrain (lit. "two rivers") due to its location at the confluence of the Daral and Swat rivers. It is known for its riverside tourist resorts, local handicrafts, and its view of the merging of the Daral and Swat rivers. It also serves as a base camp for the trail that leads to the Daral and Saidgai lakes. Behrain is the tehsil headquarter of Behrain Tehsil.

## Climate

With a mild and generally warm and temperate climate, Bahrain has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen climate classification. The average temperature in Bahrain is 16.6 °C or 61.9 °F, while the annual precipitation averages 866 millimetres or 34.09 inches. November is the driest month with 21 millimetres or 0.83 inches of precipitation, while March, the wettest month, has an average precipitation of 120 millimetres or 4.72 inches.
July is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 27.0 °C or 80.6 °F. The coldest month, January, has an average temperature of 4.8 °C or 40.6 °F.
Climate data for Bahrain :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 21.8 (71.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.2 (90.0) | 29.6 (85.3) | 24.7 (76.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 11.7 (53.1) | 22.4 (72.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) | 6.5 (43.7) | 11.1 (52.0) | 16.1 (61.0) | 20.8 (69.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 23.1 (73.6) | 17.9 (64.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 7.0 (44.6) | 16.6 (61.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) | 2.0 (35.6) | 5.9 (42.6) | 10.4 (50.7) | 14.5 (58.1) | 19.2 (66.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 19.9 (67.8) | 16.6 (61.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 2.4 (36.3) | 10.8 (51.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 69 (2.7) | 92 (3.6) | 120 (4.7) | 107 (4.2) | 64 (2.5) | 40 (1.6) | 109 (4.3) | 109 (4.3) | 61 (2.4) | 33 (1.3) | 21 (0.8) | 41 (1.6) | 866 (34) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Steve Tobocman

Steven Tobocman (born January 27, 1970) is a politician from the state of Michigan. He served two terms in the Michigan House of Representatives. Because of state law on term limits, he could not run for a succeeding third term.
A Democrat, he represented the 12th district in Southwest Detroit. Tobocman was elected by his party to be the Democratic Floor Leader for the 2007-2008 legislative session. He expressed his support for candidate Rashida Tlaib from Detroit as his successor. She won the seat, becoming the first Muslim woman to serve in the Michigan state legislature.

## Political career

Tobocman was elected to office in 2002. In 2007, his fellow Democrats in the House elected him as the Democratic Floor Leader. He also authored legislation dealing with illegal immigration (The Michigan Immigration Clerical Assistant Act).

## Current work

Since completing his time in elected office, Tobocman has served as the co-director of the Michigan Foreclosure Task Force. This is a 200-member network of foreclosure counseling agencies, community development corporations, legal services attorneys, neighborhood associations, local governments, statewide trade associations, and banks that work on the front lines of the foreclosure crisis in Michigan.
He also co-directs the Michigan Political Leadership Program at Michigan State University. He has spearheaded Global Detroit, a regional economic development strategy that is building on immigrants and internationals as a means of revitalizing metro Detroit's economy. He is the Managing Partner of New Solutions Group, LLC.
# Josué Castillejos

Josué Castillejos Toledo (born 14 April 1981) is a former Mexican football holding midfielder who played for Club Universidad de Guadalajara in the Liga MX.

## Club career

Born in Toluca, Castillejos is a product of Deportivo Toluca F.C.'s youth system. He made his Mexican Primera División debut with Toluca in 2002.
In 2008, Castillejos left Toluca to play on loan with Chiapas, and then for Primera A side Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz. Castillejos returned to Toluca in January 2009, but would not appear again for the club in the Primera División.
# Public holidays in Albania

There are 15 official public holidays observed in Albania. If a non-working public holiday falls on the weekend, then the first working day afterwards is a non-working day.

## Official public holidays

Official Holidays :
| Date | English name | Albanian name | Remarks |
| 1–2 January | New Year's Day | Viti i Ri | |
| 14 March | Summer Day | Dita e Verës | ratified by the Albanian Parliament in 2004 |
| 22 March | Nevruz Day | Dita e Nevruzit | Bektashi Order Nevruz in Albania |
| 31 March | Catholic Easter | Pashkët Katolike | date varies, fell on a weekend in 2024 |
| 1 Shawwal (10 April) | Eid al-Fitr | Bajrami i Madh (Fitër Bajrami) | date varies |
| 1 May | International Labor Day | Dita Ndërkombëtare e Punës | Worker's Day |
| 5 May | Orthodox Easter | Pashkët Ortodokse | date varies, trailing Catholic Easter by 0 to 5 weeks. |
| 10 Dhu al-Hijja (16 June) | Eid al-Adha | Bajrami i Vogël (Kurban Bajrami) | date varies |
| 5 September | Mother Teresa Day | Dita e Nënë Terezës | ratified by Albanian Parliament as an official and national holiday |
| 22 November | Alphabet Day | Dita e Alfabetit | celebrates the Congress of Manastir, which unified the country's alphabets |
| 28 November | Independence Day | Dita e Pavarësisë | Albanian Declaration of Independence |
| 29 November | Liberation Day | Dita e Çlirimit | |
| 8 December | National Youth Day | Dita Kombëtare e Rinisë | ratified by the Albanian Parliament in 2010, fell on a weekend in 2024 |
| 25 December | Christmas Day | Krishtlindjet | |

## Unofficial holidays

| Date | English name | Albanian name | Remarks |
| 6 January | Epiphany | Uji i Bekuar (Epifani) | not official – working day |
| 2 March | League of Lezhë | Lidhja e Lezhës | not official – working day |
| 7 March | Teacher's Day | Dita e Mësuesit | not official – working day |
| 8 March | Women's Day | Dita e Gruas | not official – working day |
| 1 June | Children's Day | Dita Ndërkombëtare e Fëmijëve | not official – working day |
| 15 August | Assumption of Mary | Dita Shën Marisë or Pashka e Vogël | not official – working day |
| 28 November | The emergence of the KLA | Dalja në skenë e UÇK-s | not official – working day |
| 28 November | Constitution Day | Dita e Kushtetutës | not official – working day |
| 6 December | Saint Nicholas Day | Dita e Shën Kollit | not official – working day |
| 24 December | Christmas Eve | Krishtlindjet | Christmas Eve, optional bank holiday |
# Manaria chinoi

Manaria chinoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eosiphonidae, the true whelks.

## Description

An operculated species. Shell size 80-85 mm.

## Distribution

Philippines.
# Alexandra Fiord

Alexandra Fiord is a natural inlet on the Johan Peninsula of Ellesmere Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. To the east, it opens into Buchanan Bay.

## History

Alexandra Fiord has a long and variable history, from the Paleo and Thule cultures that inhabited the fiord from 2500 BCE - 1500 CE, to the scientists that seasonally visit the fiord now. From 1953 to 1963, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police had a station at Alexandra Fjord (78°52′55.2″N 75°48′10.8″W﻿ / ﻿78.882000°N 75.803000°W﻿ / 78.882000; -75.803000) which, at the time, was the northernmost police station in the world. It was then used as a seasonally scientific research base from 1987 to 1992. It is currently used as a seasonal scientific research base and an online database has been made.
# Lim Jin-suk

Lim Jin-Suk (born May 16, 1968) is a male South Korean former handball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
In 1988 he was a member of the South Korean team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches.
Four years later he finished sixth with the South Korean team in the 1992 Olympic tournament. He played all six matches again and scored 13 goals.
# Washington railway station (England)

Washington railway station served the town of Washington, Tyne and Wear, England from 1835 to 1963, initially on the Stanhope & Tyne Railway and later the Leamside line.

## History

The first station in Washington was opened on 16 April 1835 as an intermediate stop on the Stanhope & Tyne Railway passenger service between Durham Turpike and South Shields. On 9 March 1840 the Durham Junction Railway introduced a passenger service along their line from Rainton Meadows which, beyond Washington, continued along the S&TR and the Brandling Junction Railway to Oakwellgate in Gateshead via Brockley Whins. The station was not conveniently located, being 1 mile to the south east of Washington Village with the station building located between the tracks of S&TR and DJR, immediately south of the junction between them. On 19 June 1844, southbound services along the DJR were diverted to Gilesgate and Ferryhill along the newly constructed Newcastle & Darlington Junction Railway and on 1 October 1850, the York, Newcastle & Berwick Railway diverted Gateshead services along a new, more direct route to Pelaw, thus allowing the line to bypass Brockley Whins. When the YN&BR diverted services onto the direct line to Pelaw, they began to use a new station in Washington, 600yd to north east of the original and only the market day services to Durham Turnpike continued to use the first station until they were withdrawn in December 1853.
The second station was situated on Station Road, south of the railway bridge and level crossing on Usworth Station Road and Washington Road respectively and was closer to Washington Village than the first station had been. Adjacent to the station were brickworks a wire rope works and a large chemicals plant. North of the footbridge were two buildings: one was the rear of a goods shed and the other was lower with a hipped roof. The goods shed was reached by the sidings on the up platform. The goods handled at the station were bricks, iron, steel, composition and livestock. In March 1862, a passenger service along the former S&TR route was reintroduced (this time from the second station) providing a service to Chester-le-Street and Pelton. However the opening of Chester-le-Street station on the Team Valley Line led to it being permanently withdrawn in January 1869. Inter-city services between London and Newcastle continued to use the line through Washington until 15 January 1872 when services were diverted via Durham and the Team Valley line after which point only local services used the Leamside line.
The passenger bookings had declined to a mere 2,318 in 1951. Passenger services started to decline after summer 1957, and by 1963 Monday-Friday departures consisted of a single morning arrival at 8:56 and a single afternoon departure at 17:33 from and to Newcastle. The Beeching Report recommended closing the station to passenger traffic, which occurred on 9 September 1963 (making it the first post-Beeching closure in the country). Goods continued to be handled at the station until 7 December 1964.
# Māra Lisenko

Māra Lisenko (born 13 June 1986 in Jūrmala, Latvia) is a Latvian singer-songwriter. She is known as the founder of the band Karmafree and since 2018 is the leader of the death metal band MĀRA. Māra mainly practices growling, but thanks to her diverse vocal techniques, is also able to sing clear or even lyrical.

## Biography

Māra was born on 13 June 1986 in the town of Jūrmala in Latvia. Growing up in a musicians family, she was exposed to music from an early age. Her mother, who is also a singer, sets Māra as a target to match her level. She began to devote herself to growl at the age of 13 and joined her first band only a year later.
In 2007, Māra studied at the prestigious Vocaltech school – Thames Valley University. She is lucky enough to be trained by some of the greatest Vocal coaches in the metal, such as Melissa Cross, Mark Baxter or even Enrico H. Di Lorenzo. In addition, she receives help from singers recognized in the world of metal such as Derrick Green (Sepultura) or even Rafał Piotrowski (Decapitated).
Since 2011, Māra has been a vocal coach herself. She gives lessons on Skype for all levels, from beginners to advanced singers.
In 2010, in London, England, Māra founded with her husband the band Karmafree. It is a duet between Dmitry Lisenko who plays the bass and Māra on vocals. The band's style is alternative and they involve their social and political fights. In 2012, they released their first EP.
She joined a Latvian melodic death band called Ocularis Infernum in 2015. The band released an album in 2017 and has not been active on social medias since the end of 2018.
In 2018, Māra begins her current band, also called MĀRA. It is a death, thrash and groove metal band composed of 4 musicians. The band quickly released their first EP, Therapy for an Empath, on 22 November 2018. It has been received very well by the critics, and they even won the prize for the best metal album of the year 2018 at the Latvian Metal Music Awards. Māra is also awarded as the best singer the same year. The band performs some shows in different European countries such as France, Germany and even England. The band finally reveals its second EP, Self Destruct. Survive. Thrive! two years later, featuring Soilwork singer Bjorn Strid and Jeff Hughell from Six Feet Under. The release date is scheduled for 13 May 2020.
Māra lately launched, on 2 April 2020, her own Patreon to share exclusive content. She also has a YouTube channel where she makes covers.

## Personal life

Māra has been married to Dmitry Lisenko for more than 6 years. She currently lives in Spain after leaving Germany.
Max Cavalera, Sevendust and Korn made her want to have dreadlocks.
Māra is vegan but does not want to highlight it on social media.

## MĀRA's line-up

* Māra Lisenko – Vocals
* Denis Melnik – Guitar
* Dmitry Lisenko – Bass
* Alberts Mednis – Drums

## Discography
### With Karmafree

* Illusions (EP) – 2012

### With Ocularis Infernum

* Expired Utopia – 2017

### With MĀRA

* Therapy for an Empath (EP) – 2018
* Self Destruct. Survive. Thrive! (EP) – 2020
* Devil Herself (Single) - 2024
* Home bitter Home (Single) - 2024
# Afanasie Chiriac

Afanasie Chiriac (born 27 March 1891 in Corjova, Tighina County, Bessarabia; died 21 October 1977 in Iaşi) was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918). On 27 March 1918 he voted for the Union of Bessarabia with Romania. He has worked at various public institutions in Chișinău. From the evidence of security, it appears that he is not known with political activity, neither before nor after August 23, 1944. During the communist period, he did not maintain relations with the other members of the Moldovan Parliament or with other Bassarabians.

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998
# Toxic Girl

"Toxic Girl" is a single by the Norwegian indie rock duo Kings of Convenience. It was released in 2001, and peaked at 44 on the UK singles chart. It was released in three formats in the United Kingdom by Astralwerks.
The song gained some exposure in the United States in 2002 when it was used in a television commercial for AT&T Wireless. The song was also used in the movie Shallow Hal when Hal first sees Rosemary. The song was also considered for the soundtrack to 500 Days of Summer, but was rejected because the song tracked the plot of the movie too well.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* "Toxic Girl" (Monte Carlo 1963 Version) - 3:06
* "Little Kids" (Lively Version) - 2:53
* "Once Around The Block" (Our Version) - 2:26

### CD 2

* "Toxic Girl" (Album Version) - 3:07
* "Winning a Battle, Losing the War" (J-Walk Remix) - 5:11
* "Gold for the Price of Silver" (Acoustic version) - 03:58

### 7" vinyl

* "Toxic Girl" (Album Version) - 3:07
* "Once Around the Block" - 2:26
# Monika Soćko

Monika Soćko (née Bobrowska; born 24 March 1978) is a Polish chess player who holds the FIDE titles of Grandmaster (GM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She won the Polish women's chess championship eight times (in 1995, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017).

## Career

In 2007, Soćko won an international women's tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan ahead of former Women's World Champion Antoaneta Stefanova. In 2008, she was awarded the title of Grandmaster (GM) by FIDE, becoming the first and, to date, only Polish female player to achieve this. The following year, she won the Arctic Chess Challenge in Tromsø, Norway in spite of being only ranked as number 16 before the tournament, while her top-ranked husband, Bartosz Soćko, finished in 13th place. In March 2010, she won the bronze medal at the Women's European Individual Chess Championship edging out Yelena Dembo and Marie Sebag on tie-breaks.
In 2014 Soćko won the Erfurt Woman Grandmaster round-robin tournament. In 2017 she won the 8th Sharjah Cup for Women 2017 in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates edging out Ukrainian player Svetlana Moskalets on tiebreak score, after both players scored 7½/9 points.
In August 2022 in Prague Soćko won gold medal in European Women's Individual Chess Championship.
As a member of the Polish team, she won the gold medal at the Women's European Team Chess Championship in 2005, silver in 2007 and 2011, and bronze in 2013 and in the 2002 Women's Chess Olympiad.
In May 2024, in Rzeszów she won bronze medal in Polish Women's Chess Championship.

### Rules appeal in 2008

In the 2008 Women's World Championship she was involved in a game which resulted in a dispute about the interpretation of the FIDE rules of chess. In an armageddon game she needed a win to advance to the next round. The position got down to each player having only a king and a knight in which a checkmate position is possible but cannot be forced. Her opponent, Sabina-Francesca Foisor, ran out of time under the time control. Since checkmate cannot be forced with this material, the arbiter initially ruled that the game was a draw, therefore her opponent advanced to the next round. Soćko appealed, pointing out that the rules state that what matters is not whether or not checkmate can be forced, but rather it is possible (see Rules of chess#Timing). The arbiter compared the possible checkmate position to a helpmate, in which the defender has to cooperate in order to get to the checkmate. Soćko won the appeal and advanced to the next round.
# Scoville Browne

Scoville "Toby" Browne (October 13, 1909, Atlanta – October 3, 1994) was an American jazz reedist.
Browne played in the late 1920s with Junie Cobb's band and the Midnight Ramblers in Chicago; in 1931–32 he played saxophone and clarinet for Fred Avendorph. He worked with Louis Armstrong from 1933 to 1935, and in the mid- and late 1930s with Jesse Stone, Jack Butler, Claude Hopkins, and Blanche Calloway. At the end of the decade he attended the Chicago College of Music. In the 1940s Browne played with Slim Gaillard, Fats Waller, Buddy Johnson, Hot Lips Page, and Eddie Heywood before serving in the U.S. military during World War II. Following his discharge he played with Hopkins again and with Buck Clayton.
Browne worked as a bandleader on and off in the 1950s, and also studied classical music. He played with Lionel Hampton and Muggsy Spanier late in the 1950s, and appears in the 1958 photograph A Great Day in Harlem. Browne continued to do work with Hopkins into the 1970s. He never recorded as a bandleader.
# Half-life (disambiguation)

Half-life is a mathematical and scientific description of exponential or gradual decay.
Half-life, half life or halflife may also refer to:

## Film

* Half-Life (film), a 2008 independent film by Jennifer Phang
* Half Life: A Parable for the Nuclear Age, a 1985 Australian documentary film

## Literature

* Half Life (Jackson novel), a 2006 novel by Shelley Jackson
* Half-Life (Krach novel), a 2004 novel by Aaron Krach
* Halflife (Michalowski novel), a 2004 novel by Mark Michalowski
* Rozpad połowiczny (Half-Life), a 1988 award-winning dystopia novel by Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński

## Music

* Half Life (3 album) (2001)
* Halflife (EP), an EP by Lacuna Coil and the title track
* Half-Life E.P., an EP by Local H
* "Half Life", a song by 10 Years from The Autumn Effect
* "Half Life", a song by Come from Near-Life Experience
* "Half Life", a song by Imogen Heap from her album Ellipse
* "Half Life", a song by Prototype from the album Trinity
* "Half Life", a song by Swans from the album Cop
* "Half Life", a song by Trocadero from the album Roses Are Red, Violets Are Blue
* "Half-Life", a song by X Ambassadors from the album Townie
* Halflives, a French-Italian alternative rock band

## Television episodes

* "Half-Life", Icons season 3, episode 17 (2004)
* "Half-Life", Odyssey 5 episode 17 (2002)
* "Half Life", La Femme Nikita season 2, episode 7 (1998)
* "Half Life", Logan's Run episode 6 (1977)
* "Half Life", Medical Investigation episode 17 (2005)
* "Half Life", New Tricks series 8, episode 9 (2011)
* "Half Life", Sea Patrol season 3, episode 7 (2009)
* "Half Life", SeaChange season 3, episode 13 (2000)

## Video games

* Half-Life (series), a video game series developed by Valve
** Half-Life (video game), the first game in the series
** Half-Life: Blue Shift, expansion to Half-Life
** Half-Life: Opposing Force, expansion to Half-Life
** Half-Life: Decay, multiplayer expansion to Half-Life
** Half-Life 2, the second game in the series
** Half-Life: Alyx, a prequel to the events in the second game
# Heroic Visions

Heroic Visions is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by Jessica Amanda Salmonson. It was first published in paperback by Ace Books in 1983.
The book collects eleven new short stories and novelettes by various fantasy authors, with an introduction by Salmonson. A second anthology was published in 1986 as Heroic Visions II.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (Jessica Amanda Salmonson)
* "The Curse of the Smalls and the Stars" (Fritz Leiber)
* "Sister Light, Sister Dark" (Jane Yolen)
* "Tales Told to a Toymaker" (Phyllis Ann Karr)
* "Prophecy of the Dragon" (Charles E. Karpuk)
* "Before the Seas Came" (F. M. Busby)
* "Thunder Mother" (Alan Dean Foster)
* "Dancers in the Time-Flux" (Robert Silverberg)
* "Sword Blades and Poppy Seed" (Joanna Russ)
* "The Nun and the Demon" (Grania Davis)
* "Vovko" (Gordon Derevanchuk)
* "The Monkey's Bride" (Michael Bishop)
# O Jeong-ryong

O Jeong-ryong (born 9 February 1944) is a South Korean wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 52 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Temple Hirst railway station

Temple Hirst railway station served the village of Temple Hirst, North Yorkshire, England from 1871 to 1964 on the East Coast Main Line.

## History

The station was opened on 2 January 1871 by the North Eastern Railway. It was closed on 6 March 1961 and closed to goods traffic in 1964.