OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harvey J. Donaldson

Harvey J. Donaldson (September 15, 1848 – January 2, 1912) was an American manufacturer, banker and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on September 15, 1848, in Argyle, Washington County, New York, the son of Samuel Donaldson (1814–1891) and Jane (Barkley) Donaldson (1814–1894). He attended the common schools, and then became a contractor, and in 1880 a paper manufacturer. Later he also engaged in banking.
He married Mary L. Zieley (1855–1883), but they had no children. After the death of his first wife, he married Martha V. Beattie, and they had one son, Russell Donaldson, who died in infancy. They lived in Ballston Spa, Saratoga County.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Saratoga Co., 1st D.) in 1888 and 1889.
He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1890 to 1895, sitting in the 113th, 114th, 115th, 116th (all four 18th D.), 117th and 118th New York State Legislatures (both 20th D.).
In April 1904, he was appointed as a State Canal Appraiser.
He died on January 2, 1912, in Ballston, New York.

## Sources

* ↑ Biographical sketches of the members of the Legislature in The Evening Journal Almanac (1891)
* ↑ "Donaldson" transcribed from Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs edited by Cuyler Reynolds (Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1911)
* ↑ The New York Red Book compiled by Edgar L. Murlin (published by James B. Lyon, Albany NY, 1897; pg. 403f and 506f)
* ↑ AIMS AT CANAL APPRAISERS in the New York Times on January 26, 1907
* ↑ WANT CITY PIERS AS CANAL TERMINALS in the New York Times on February 21, 1910
* ↑ Ex-State Senator H. J. Donaldson in the New York Times on January 3, 1912
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byJohn H. Burke | New York State Assembly Saratoga County, 1st District 1888–1889 | Succeeded byCornelius R. Sheffer |
| New York State Senate |||
| Preceded byJohn Foley | New York State Senate 18th District 1890–1893 | Succeeded byMichael F. Collins |
| Preceded byGeorge Z. Erwin | New York State Senate 20th District 1894–1895 | Succeeded byJacob A. Cantor |
# Rivière-des-Prairies, Quebec

Rivière-des-Prairies (French pronunciation:) was a municipality that was annexed by Montreal, Canada in 1963. On January 1, 2002, it became part of the borough of Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles–Montréal-Est. On January 1, 2006 Montreal East demerged, and the borough became Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles.

## Education

The Commission scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Île (CSPI) operates Francophone schools in this area. The École secondaire Jean-Grou is within the community.
Primary schools:
* Denise-Pelletier
* Fernand-Gauthier
* François-La Bernarde
* Marc-Aurèle-Fortin and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin annexe
* Notre-Dame-de-Fatima
* Simone-Desjardins Pavillon
* Teddy Camia Institute of Medicine
The English Montreal School Board (EMSB) operates Anglophone schools in the area:
* Leonardo da Vinci,
* Michelangelo,
* East Hill.
* Gerald McShane School is in Montreal-Nord, but also serves Rivière-des-Prairies.
The community is served by the Rivière-des-Prairies branch of the Montreal Public Libraries Network.
# Vasyl Bondarchuk

Vasyl Vasylyovych Bondarchuk (Ukrainian: Василь Васильович Бондарчук; born 12 January 1965) is a Ukrainian retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder and forward.

## Honours

Podillya Khmelnytskyi
* Ukrainian Second League, Group A: 1997–98
# Heterocampa pulverea

Heterocampa pulverea is a species of moth in the family Notodontidae (the prominents). It is a widespread species found in oak forests of the eastern United States and Canada. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of Heterocampa umbrata.
# Jeff Otis

Jeff Otis (born January 30, 1983) is a former American football quarterback. He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as a street free agent in 2006. He played college football at Columbia.
Otis was also a member of the Kansas City Chiefs, St. Louis Rams and Oakland Raiders. He is the son of former National Football League (NFL) running back Jim Otis.
He graduated from the Darden School of Business at the University of Virginia in 2011 with an MBA.

## Early life

Jeffrey David Otis competed in football and track at Christian Brothers College High School. He was a member of the Missouri East All-Star Team. Jeff also was an All-West County selection and a St. Louis Post Dispatch Super 30 nominee.

## College career

He played for the Columbia Lions in his NCAA career. Jeff ranks second in the All-Time Columbia University passing list with yardage of 4,666 and pass completions 429. Jeff was in the starting role for the Lions in 2003. Jeff responded by finishing third in the league in per game passing average at 255.2 yards per contest. Jeff was named an outstanding player for the Lions. Jeff ranked seventh in Division I-AA in completions per game, and finished third on Columbia University's all-time single-season list with 217 completions. Jeff rated fourth on the school's single-season touchdown list with 17 and third in total offense with 2,675 yards.

### Arizona Cardinals

Otis was undrafted in the 2005 NFL draft. After the NFL Draft, he was later signed as a free agent with Arizona on January 5, 2006. He was allocated to NFL Europe by the Cardinals where he helped the Frankfurt Galaxy to a championship in World Bowl XIV. Otis was later released.

### First stint with Raiders

Otis signed as a free agent with the Oakland Raiders on March 26, 2007. He was released by the Raiders before the regular season in 2007.

### Kansas City Chiefs

Toward the end of the 2007 season, Otis was added to the Kansas City Chiefs' practice squad.

### Second stint with Raiders

On March 25, 2008, Otis was re-signed by the Oakland Raiders. He was released prior to the regular season.
The Raiders re-signed Otis to their practice squad on November 12, 2008.

### St. Louis Rams

Otis signed with the St. Louis Rams on March 16, 2009. The Rams waived him on April 30.

### Third stint with Raiders

Otis was re-signed to the practice squad of the Oakland Raiders on December 23, 2009.

## Personal life

His father Jim Otis was a running back for the St. Louis Cardinals. He and his brother also went to CBC High School in St. Louis. They won the Missouri State Title in 2015.
# Cat Phillips

Catherine Phillips (born 13 October 1991) is an Australian rules footballer, playing for Essendon in the AFL Women's competition. She was recruited by Melbourne as a category B rookie in October 2016. She made her debut in the fifteen point loss to Brisbane at Casey Fields in the opening round of the 2017 season. She played every match in her debut season to finish with seven games.
Melbourne signed Phillips for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017.
In April 2019, Phillips joined expansion club St Kilda, and in January 2020 she was named an inaugural co-captain of the club. It was revealed Phillips had signed on with the Saints for one more year on 30 June 2021, tying her to the club until the end of the 2021/2022 season.
In May 2022, Phillips joined expansion club Essendon.
Phillips has also represented Australia in international competition in ultimate.
# Ahmed Saleh (footballer, born 1977)

Ahmed Saleh (Arabic: أحمد صالح; born 3 March 1977) is an Egyptian former footballer who played in the right defender position.

## Honours

Zamalek
* Egyptian Premier League: 2001, 2003, 2004
* Egypt Cup: 2002
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2001, 2002
* CAF Champions League: 2002
* African Cup Winners' Cup: 2000
* CAF Super Cup: 2003
* Arab Champions Cup: 2003
* Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup: 2003
* This biographical article related to a defender from Egypt is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vasyl Ivehesh

Vasyl Petrovych Ivehesh (Ukrainian: Василь Петрович Івегеш; born 3 March 1961) is a Ukrainian professional football coach and a former player.
Ivehesh became a manager for several amateur clubs after retiring as a player. From 2007 to 2016, he served as manager for FC Ternopil, earning promotion to the Ukrainian First League in 2014.
# Sidetrack

Sidetrack may refer to:
* Sidetrack (Chicago), gay bar in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
* Sidetrack (rail transport), a railroad track auxiliary to the main track
* Sidetrack (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Sidetrack (Transformers), a fictional character in the Transformers universe
* Sidetrack Bar & Grill, a bar & restaurant in Ypsilanti, Michigan
* Sidetrack Films, a film production company based out of Brooklyn, New York
* Sidetracks (album), by Steve Earle
* Side Tracks, an album by Bob Dylan from the box set Bob Dylan: The Complete Album Collection Vol. One
* Sidetracks: Explorations of a Romantic Biographer, a 2000 autobiography by British biographer Richard Holmes
# JaNice Van Ness

JaNice Van Ness (also spelled JaNice VanNess) is an American politician who served as a member of the Georgia State Senate from 2015 to 2017, representing the 43rd district, which includes parts of Rockdale County, Newton County, and Dekalb County.
In 2015, Van Ness, a Republican, ran for office in District 43 which was vacant due to the resignation of Ronald Ramsey. She narrowly defeated her opponent, Democrat Tonya Anderson, in a run-off election that took place on December 1, 2015.
In the November 2016 general election, Van Ness had a rematch with Anderson, which resulted in Van Ness' defeat.
Prior to serving in the state senate, Van Ness was a Rockdale County Commissioner for eight years, serving two terms. In 2014, she was defeated in a re-election bid by Doreen Williams (D).
In 2024, Van Ness ran as a Democrat for Rockdale County Chairman. She advanced to a June runoff election in which she defeated the incumbent. She will take office in December. Van Ness also founded private schools in Rockdale and Newton County, called Peachtree Academy.
# Radka Toneff Memorial Award

Radka Toneff Memorial Award (established in 1993) is a Norwegian award given to individuals who are acting in the spirit of Norwegian jazz singer Radka Toneff.
The award amounts to 25,000 Norwegian kroner and is managed by the Radka Toneff Memorial Fund with royalty income from her two releases Fairytales (1982) and Live in Hamburg (1993) on the label Odin Records.
The ceremony took place at Moldejazz until 2007.

## Past recipients

* 1993 – Sidsel Endresen
* 1997 – Kirsten Bråten Berg
* 1999 – Karin Krog
* 2001 – Per Jørgensen
* 2003 – Live Maria Roggen
* 2005 – Solveig Slettahjell
* 2007 – Arve Henriksen
* 2009 – Elin Rosseland
* 2011 – Eldbjørg Raknes
* 2013 – Hanne Hukkelberg
* 2015 – Susanna Wallumrød
* 2017 – Kirsti Huke
# Harispattuwa Divisional Secretariat

Harispattuwa Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District, of Central Province, Sri Lanka. Its office is located in Nugawela near the Kandy North bus depot.
# Soda Springs, California

Soda Springs, California may refer to:
* Mendocino County:
** Soda Springs (near Boonville), Mendocino County, California
** Soda Springs (near Burbeck), Mendocino County, California
* Tuolumne County:
** Soda Springs (Yosemite National Park)
* Soda Springs, Nevada County, California, a community near Donner Pass
* Soda Springs, Placer County, California, a former resort on the North Fork of the American River
* Soda Springs, former name of Zzyzx, California, in San Bernardino County
# Among Vultures

Among Vultures (German: Unter Geiern) is a 1964 Red Western film directed by Alfred Vohrer and starring Stewart Granger, Pierre Brice, Elke Sommer and Götz George. It was also released as Frontier Hellcat.
The film was a co-production between West Germany, France, Italy and Yugoslavia. It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin and on location in Yugoslavia, particularly in Croatia. The film's sets were designed by the art director Vladimir Tadej. The story is based on the eponymous novel by Karl May.

## Plot

In the late 19th century on the Llano Estacado, pioneer Baumann and his son Martin find their farm raided, Baumann's wife killed. After the attack, various characters arrive, including a Mormon preacher named Weller and a military officer. Weller claims Shoshoni Indians are the culprits, and the officer pledges a punitive expedition. However, Martin, unconvinced, confides in fellow travelers Old Surehand, Old Wabble, and Annie. They uncover that Weller and the officer are part of the "Vultures" gang, the true attackers. The fake officer dies, and Weller escapes, having learned that Annie is carrying a package of diamonds.
The Vultures plan to attack the pioneers, and Old Surehand, Old Wabble, Martin, and Annie set out to warn them. Annie falls into the hands of the bandits, prompting Martin to infiltrate and rescue her with help from Winnetou, an Apache chief and Old Surehand's friend. Meanwhile, Baumann is captured by the Shoshoni, whom he blames for his wife's death. Old Surehand intervenes, demonstrating his shooting skills to secure Baumann's release and convincing the Shoshoni to join forces against the Vultures.
Returning to the pioneer camp, Old Surehand exposes a Vultures spy (Weller) and forces her to send false information to lure the gang leader into a trap. The confrontation unfolds, with the Vultures overwhelmed by the combined firepower of pioneers and Shoshoni. Despite Weller's escape and capture of Martin, the final showdown results in the Vultures' defeat. Weller is revealed as the true murderer of Mrs. Baumann. Old Surehand solemnly pledges to lead the pioneers to Arizona.

## Cast

* Stewart Granger as Old Surehand
* Pierre Brice as Winnetou
* Elke Sommer as Annie Dillman
* Götz George as Martin Baumann Jr.
* Walter Barnes as Martin Baumann Sr.
* Sieghardt Rupp as Preston
* Miha Baloh as Reverend Weler
* Renato Baldini as Judge Leader
* Terence Hill as Baker
* Louis Velle as Gordon
* Gojko Mitić as Wokadeh
* Milan Srdoč as Old Wabble
# Rangil water treatment plant

Rangil water treatment plant is situated on rangil mountain of Ganderbal district about 21 km from commercial centre of Kashmir. The water project was inaugurated by Farooq Abdullah on 15 March 2010 and its cost was estimated as Rs 31 crore.

## Construction

The project was completed by Economic Reconstruction Agency (ERA) and was handed over to Public Health Engineering department of Kashmir on the same day. The main aim of the project was to provide fresh drinking water to the people of Srinagar. The construction company under Rangil water supply project has liad 51.63 km long pipeline which has been tested for efficiency across the city .

## Features

The filtration plant has water storing capacity of 10 MGD (million gallons per day). The water in the plant comes from Sind River which runs through the heart of Ganderbal district. The water treatment plant is also installed with electromagnetic and mechanical flow meters at the control room of the plant and at bifurcation points to regulate water supply as per demand.

## Treatment process

The water entering the plant at the first place undergoes screening and after that alum is added to aid sedimentation. The setter water enters 10 filtration units from where it is transported for disinfection using chlorine in disinfection unit. The water thus obtained is stored in storage reserviours for supply purposes.
# List of rendering APIs

Rendering APIs typically provide just enough functionality to abstract a graphics accelerator, focussing on rendering primitives, state management, command lists/command buffers; and as such differ from fully fledged 3D graphics libraries, 3D engines (which handle scene graphs, lights, animation, materials etc.), and GUI frameworks; Some provide fallback software rasterisers, which were important for compatibility and adoption before graphics accelerators became widespread.
Some have been extended to include support for compute shaders.
Low level rendering APIs typically leave more responsibility with the user for resource memory management, and require more verbose control, but have significantly lower CPU overhead, and allow greater utilisation of multicore processors.

## 2D rendering APIs

* OpenVG
* Direct2D
* Quartz 2D
* Anti-Grain Geometry (AGG)
* Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL)
* Simple and Fast Multimedia Library (SFML)
* X11
* Cairo
* Skia
* Qt GUI primitive rendering abstractions, on which Qt widgets are built
* Blend2D
* HTML5 Canvas element

## Offline rendering

* RenderMan aimed at offline rendering for CG films.

## Software rasterising

As of 2016, these are generally considered obsolete, but were still important during the transition to hardware acceleration:
* BRender by argonaut software

## 3D rendering APIs

These libraries are designed explicitly to abstract 3D graphics hardware for CAD and video games, with possible software fallbacks.

### Cross platform, high level

* OpenGL and the OpenGL Shading Language
* OpenGL ES 3D API for embedded devices
* OpenGL SC a version of openGL for safety critical systems.
* RenderWare (combined game engine and cross platform rendering API. Became popular since the PlayStation 2 had no rendering API, initially relying on bare metal programming.)

### Cross platform, low level

* Vulkan

### Vendor specific, high level

* Direct3D (a subset of DirectX)
* Glide API for the pioneering 3DFX accelerators
* QuickDraw 3D developed by Apple Computer starting in 1995, abandoned in 1998
* PSGL for the PlayStation 3, designed to work in a manner similar to openGL
* GNMX for the PlayStation 4

### Vendor specific, low level

* Direct3D 12 (a subset of DirectX)
* Metal developed by Apple.
* Mantle developed by AMD.
* LibGCM for the PlayStation 3, a lower level API managing command lists directly
* LibGXM for the PlayStation Vita
* LibGNM for the PlayStation 4
* Redline, for the obsolete Rendition Verite accelerator
* Kamui for the Dreamcast
# Henry Z. Hayner

Henry Zachariah Hayner (September 18, 1802 – March 1874) was a lawyer, member of the New York State Assembly (1846) and chief justice of the Minnesota Territorial Supreme Court (1852-1853).

## Life and career

Hayner was born in Brunswick, New York in 1802 to Zachariah and Eve Hayner (née Clum). He studied at the Hopkins Academy in Hadley, Massachusetts before enrolling at Yale University, graduating in 1826. He then moved to Troy, New York where he read law and was admitted to the bar in 1830. In 1846 he represented Rensselaer County, New York in the 69th New York State Legislature.
In August 1852 President Millard Fillmore nominated Hayner to the post of Chief Justice of the Minnesota Territorial Supreme Court after his recess appointment of Jerome Fuller expired. Hayner's nomination was promptly approved and he left for the Minnesota Territory. When he arrived in October 1852 it was too late to begin the fall term of the court leaving Hayner with little work to do. In April 1853 he was replaced when the newly elected President Franklin Pierce nominated William H. Welch to the position.
Hayner returned to New York and started a law practice in New York City. At the outbreak of the American Civil War he was commissioned as a Major and served on the staff of General John E. Wool and later as a Provost Marshal in Baltimore, Maryland and in New York City. After the war he pursued some mining interests in the western states and territories before falling ill and returning to New York City.
Hayner died in March 1874 from bright's disease in New York City.
# Badminton at the 1987 SEA Games – Men's team

The men's team badminton tournament at the 1987 SEA Games was held from 10 to 12 September 1987 at the Kuningan Hall in Jakarta, Indonesia. The event was originally planned to be held in the Istora Senayan Indoor Stadium but was later switched to the Kuningan Hall.
Only four teams competed in this event. Singapore and Burma withdrew from the event.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 10 September | 09:00 | Semi-finals |
| Saturday, 12 September | 13:00 | Gold medal match |

## Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| Indonesia (INA) | Indonesia (INA) | 5 | | | |
| Thailand (THA) | Thailand (THA) | 0 | | | |
| Thailand (THA) | Thailand (THA) | 0 | Thailand (THA) | Thailand (THA) | 4 |
| | | | Malaysia (MAL) | Malaysia (MAL) | 1 |
| Philippines (PHI) | Philippines (PHI) | 0 | Malaysia (MAL) | Malaysia (MAL) | 1 |
| Malaysia (MAL) | Malaysia (MAL) | 5 | | | |
# Cryptomanis

Cryptomanis ("hidden pangolin") is an extinct genus of pangolin from extinct family Patriomanidae. The genus is only known from the holotype specimen from middle Eocene deposits from Inner Mongolia, China. The holotype, AMNH 26140, was for years labeled as an unnamed pangolin in the fossil collection for decades. The remains consist of an incomplete postcranial specimen, with nearly complete hind limbs, an incomplete pelvis, a complete lumbar series from an incomplete vertebral column, numerous fragmentary remains of rib and sternal bones, a fragmentary scapula, and partially preserved forelimbs. Based on the femural length Cryptomanis was comparable in size to the modern Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica).

## Phylogeny

Phylogenetic position of genus Cryptomanis within family Patriomanidae.
# Michael Raupach

Michael Robin Raupach AO FAA FTSE (30 October 1950 – 10 February 2015) was an Australian climate scientist. He is credited with developing the concept of a carbon budget, the amount of CO$_2$ that is emitted and absorbed in the global ecosystem in the course of a year. When the in balance, CO$_2$ emissions and absorption in carbon sinks are roughly the same, but when disturbed, possibly large changes in the ecosystem ensue. He was a founding co-chair of the Global Carbon Project (GCP), a network of the world's leading carbon cycle researchers. He was instrumental in publishing the Annual Carbon Budget, which draws on a large amount of scientific data to determine the level of imbalance and options for addressing it.
He worked for the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation before becoming the director of the Australian National University's Climate Change Institute in 2014. He was a co-chair of the Global Carbon Project from 2000 to 2008, and contributed to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fourth Assessment Report in 2007. He chaired the steering committee of the ‘Australia 2050’ project of the Australian Academy of Science (AAS). In 2009–2010 he chaired the Expert Working Group on Challenges at the Intersection of Carbon, Energy and Water, reporting to the Prime Minister's Science, Engineering and Innovation Council and the Office of the Chief Scientist of Australia.
His career included the publication of 150 scientific papers and 50 reports. His research developed in three stages, the first focused on very localized flow and transport of matter and energy through and above plant canopies. At the next stage, he worked on quantification of CO$_2$ transport through and above plant canopies, though still on a small scale. In the 1990s, his focus began to shift to global ecosystems when he became a member of the scientific steering committee of the Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle core project of the IGBP (International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme). One of the most fundamental and important questions that the project addressed was: does the land-surface matter in climate and weather? His research contributed to addressing that question, through his work on turbulent fluxes near the land surface, boundary-layer budgeting and quantifying the water balance at broader scales.
He was a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, and the American Geophysical Union. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia with effect from 12 January 2015.
Just before his death following a short illness, he co-chaired the working group of the Australian Academy of Science drafting the AAS booklet The Science of Climate Change: Questions and Answers.
# Viktor Kompaniyets

Viktor Kompaniyets (Ukrainian: Віктор Компанієць; born 21 March 1937) is a Ukrainian former athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics, representing the Soviet Union.