OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 78th Fraser Highlanders

The 78th Regiment, (Highland) Regiment of Foot also known as the 78th Fraser Highlanders was a British infantry regiment of the line that was raised in Scotland in 1757 to fight in the Seven Years' War (also known as the French and Indian War in the US.). The 78th Regiment was one of the first three Highland Regiments to fight in North America.

## History

The regiment was raised in Inverness by Lieutenant-Colonel Simon Fraser of Lovat as the 2nd Highland Battalion and ranked as the 62nd Regiment of Foot in 1757. It was re-ranked as the 63rd Regiment of Foot later in the year.
The regiment embarked for Halifax, Nova Scotia in July 1757 to take part in the Seven Years' War. Having been renamed the 78th (Highland) Regiment of Foot, or Fraser's Highlanders in June 1758, it took part in the Siege of Louisbourg later that month, the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in September 1759 and the Montreal Campaign in August 1760. It was at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham that the 78th led the rest of the British forces in a charge against the retreating French. The 78th's portion of the charge is notable as the last known successful Highland Charge in history. During the war, the regiment suffered 103 soldiers killed and 383 wounded.
The regiment was disbanded in Quebec in December 1763, with each man offered a grant of land if he stayed in Canada. Of those who accepted the offer, more than 300 joined the 84th Royal Highland Emigrants when it was raised in 1775.

## Colonels

Colonels of the regiment were:
* 1757–1761 Lieutenant-Colonel Simon Fraser of Lovat
* 1761–1763 Major John Campbell of Ballimore
# Pennask Summit

Pennask Summit (el. 1728 m, 5669 ft) is a highway summit along the Okanagan Connector in British Columbia, Canada, crossing the forested uplands of the Thompson Plateau. It is the highest point on the highway between the cities of Merritt and Peachland. It is the second highest mountain route used by a highway in British Columbia, after Kootenay Pass. It is located 49 km (30 mi) east of Aspen Grove, and 33 km (21 mi) west of the highway junction in Peachland/Westbank.
The road grades to this summit are very steep and are very long - especially when travelling westbound, exiting the Okanagan Valley.

## History

The pass is named after the nearby Pennask Creek, and was first used in 1991, upon completion of this freeway.
# Mateusz Kowalski (footballer, born 2005)

Mateusz Kowalski (born 21 July 2005) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Serie A club Parma.

## Club career

Kowalski started his career with Polish side Jagiellonia Białystok. On 16 July 2022, he made his senior debut as an injury-time substitute in a 2–0 league win over Piast Gliwice, and scored his first goal for the club less than a minute after entering the pitch.
On 31 January 2023, Kowalski was transferred to Italian Serie B club Parma for a reported fee of €1 million. His first competitive senior team appearance came on 11 August 2024, in a 0–1 Coppa Italia first round loss to Palermo. On 31 August, Kowalski made his first league appearance and start for Parma in a 1–2 defeat against Napoli. Shortly after, in September 2024, he tore his ACL while training with the Poland's under-20 team.

## International career

Kowalski made his debut for the Poland U18s in a 1–0 Lafarge Foot Avenir win over against Scotland on 21 September 2022.
He represented Poland at the 2023 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Malta, appearing once, in a 1–1 group stage draw against Italy.

## Style of play

Kowalski mainly operates as a striker. He is known for his agility.

## Personal life

He is a native of Tczew, Poland.
# Valdgale Parish

Valdgale parish (Latvian: Valdgales pagasts) is situated in Talsi Municipality in Latvia. It is located approximately 13 km from the city of Talsi, 4 km from Valdemārpils and 20 km from Dundaga. The centre of Valdgale parish is called Pūņas [lv], from where it is about 5 km to the birthplace of the renowned editor and politician Krišjānis Valdemārs. Valdgale has its own elementary school, shops, local authority building and more.
# Ģibuļi Parish

Ģibuļi Parish (Latvian: Ģibuļu pagasts) is an administrative unit of Talsi Municipality, Latvia. Its population is 2,185.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Ģibuļi Parish

| Type | Name | Population (2008) |
| Large village | Pastende | 844 |
| Mid-sized village | Aizupes | 54 |
| Mid-sized village | Spāre | 384 |
| Small village | Arkliņi | 25 |
| Small village | Dravnieki | <10 |
| Small village | Ģibuļi | 33 |
| Small village | Iliņi | 11 |
| Small village | Jaunzemes | 51 |
| Small village | Kaleši | 24 |
| Small village | Kraujas | 26 |
| Small village | Kurši | 43 |
| Small village | Līči | 43 |
| Small village | Mazspāre | 9 |
| Small village | Mordanga | 15 |
| Small village | Turkmuiža | 15 |
| Scattered village | Gaviļnieki | 33 |
| Scattered village | Kaļķciems | 16 |
| Scattered village | Kāņciems | 15 |
| Scattered village | Ruņķi | 15 |
| Scattered village | Talsciems | 85 |
# E. Gerald Meyer

Edmond Gerald Meyer (born November 2, 1919) is emeritus professor of chemistry and former dean of the college of arts and sciences at the University of Wyoming. He is a past president of the American Institute of Chemists and an active member of the American Chemical Society, serving on the ACS National Council for 27 years.
Meyer is a recipient of the 2006 Award for Volunteer Service to the American Chemical Society, 2008 Chemical Pioneer Award and the American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal, awarded May 9, 2018. He was named a Fellow of the American Chemical Society in 2010. He turned 100 in November 2019.

## Early life

Meyer was born on November 2, 1919 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

## Education

Meyer earned his B.S. (1940) and M.S. (1942) degrees at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University). Meyer has worked for the U.S. Bureau of Mines and for the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, where he was a naval officer during World War II. Following the war, he returned to university, receiving a Ph.D. at the University of New Mexico in 1950.

## Career

Meyer was a faculty member at the University of Albuquerque from 1950 to 1992. He was on the faculty of New Mexico Highlands University from 1952 to 1963, serving as head of the chemistry department from 1953-1963, and dean of graduate studies and research. November 13, 2009, was proclaimed Gerald Meyer Day by the New Mexico Highlands Board of Regents.
He co-authored Chemistry : A Survey of Principles (1963) with Galen W. Ewing. It was translated in Japanese.
In 1963 he accepted a position on the faculty of the University of Wyoming, where he was a professor, the dean of arts and sciences, and vice president for research (1976-2000). He formally retired as dean of arts and sciences and vice president of research as of 1990, but continued to do research as professor emeritus.
Meyer has been president and chief executive officer of a company for the development of green technologies for coal processing: Advanced Coal to Chemicals Technologies.
He has been active in the American Chemical Society at local, regional and national levels, and is a past president of the American Institute of Chemists.

## Personal

Meyer has competed in at least three National Senior Olympics. He is an avid motorcyclist and rides a Harley Davidson motorcycle.
He bought his first motorcycle, a 150cc kick-start Kawasaki, in 1963. He continued to ride into his 90s.
# Joseph Gomer (pilot)

Joseph Gomer (June 20, 1920 – October 10, 2013) was an American pilot who served with the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II.

## Early life

Gomer was born in Iowa Falls, Iowa in 1920. He attended and graduated from Ellsworth Community College.

## Military service

In 1942, he enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces and carried out over 160 special missions until 1947. During World War II, he was shot down by an enemy fighter, but he survived. By 1964, he achieved the rank of major and soon after retired. Gomer spent more than 20 years working for the US Forest Service.

## Honors

In 1985, he received the Superior Services Award for his work with minorities and women. In 2004, Gomer was inducted into the Iowa Aviation Hall of Fame and was also awarded with a Doctorate of Humanities from the Ellsworth College. George W. Bush awarded the Tuskegee Airmen collectively, including Gomer, with a Congressional Gold Medal in 2007. He was also invited to several events by current USA president, Barack Obama. At the Duluth International Airport, Gomer was honored by a bronze statue built at a new terminal located in the Duluth Airport. In 2013, Iowa Falls honored Gomer with a bronze statue, located on the campus of Ellsworth Community College.

## Personal life

He married Elizabeth Caperton in 1949, who died in 2012. The couple had two daughters, Tanya and Phyllis. Gomer died on October 10, 2013, of cancer.
# Siarhei Papok

Siarhei Papok (born 6 January 1988) is a Belarusian road bicycle racer, who most recently rode for Belarusian amateur team Minsk Cycling Club.

## Major results

Source:

### 2005

    1st Stage 3 Trophée Centre Morbihan
    2nd Trofeo Città di Ivrea
    3rd Time trial, UCI Junior World Championships

### 2006

    1st Moldova President's Cup
    1st Stage 2a Giro della Lunigiana
    3rd Overall Cup of Grudziadz Town President
    5th Road race, UCI Junior World Championships

### 2007

    1st Moldova President's Cup
    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    2nd Coppa Città di Asti

### 2008

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    2nd Overall Tour of Sochi

### 2009

    1st Coppa Ciuffenna
    1st GP Città di Sona
    3rd Riolo Terme
    8th ZLM Tour

### 2010

    1st Giro del Belvedere
    3rd GP Folignano
    4th Overall Giro delle Regioni
    5th Trofeo Banca Popolare di Vicenza
    5th Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
    9th Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia

### 2011

    1st La Popolarissima
    1st Circuito Silvanese
    1st Stage 4 Giro della Valle d'Aosta
    1st Stage 5 Giro della Cuneesi
    2nd Memorial Glulio Bresci
    5th Trofeo Edil C

### 2012

    1st GP Città di Empoli
    1st Coppa Ciuffenna
    1st Coppa Colli Briantei Internazionale
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd La Bolghera
    3rd Pistoia–Fiorano

### 2013

    1st Central European Tour Miskolc GP
    Dookoła Mazowsza
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Central European Tour Budapest GP
    10th Race Horizon Park 2

### 2014

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    4th ProRace Berlin
    9th Overall Five Rings of Moscow

### 2015

    1st Grand Prix of Moscow
    1st Grand Prix Minsk
    Five Rings of Moscow
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Race Horizon Park Maidan
    3rd Moscow Cup
    5th Overall Tour of China I
       1st Stage 6
    7th Overall Tour of China II

### 2016

    1st Grand Prix of Vinnytsia
    1st Grand Prix Minsk
    1st UAE Cup
    Tour of Ukraine
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2b & 3
    Sharjah International Cycling Tour
       1st Stages 2 & 4
    4th Minsk Cup
    6th Overall Tour of Estonia
    7th Overall Tour of Mersin
    9th Belgrade Banjaluka II

### 2017

    1st Stage 2 Tour of Mersin
    3rd Overall Tour of China I
    4th Grand Prix Minsk
    4th Memoriał Henryka Łasaka
    9th Tour de Ribas

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       4th Time trial
    3rd Overall Tour of Estonia
    4th Overall Tour of Mediterrennean
    4th Grand Prix Minsk
    4th Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego
    10th Memoriał Romana Siemińskiego

### 2019

    1st Stage 9 Tour of Qinghai Lake
    2nd Grand Prix Justiniano Hotels
    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    8th Horizon Park Race Maidan
    8th Grand Prix Alanya
    9th Odessa Grand Prix
    9th Tour de Ribas

### 2020

    7th Grand Prix Gazipaşa
# Meir Chadash

Rabbi Meir Chadash (alternatively transliterated as Meir Chodosh) (1898-1989) was the mashgiach of the Hebron Yeshiva and a leading mussar disseminator in the 20th century.
Chadash was a talmid muvhak (primary student) of Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel (often referred to as the "Alter (elder) of Slabodka"). His strength was described as "adaptation and modification" of the Alter's teachings to "the nascent yeshiva world of Eretz Yisroel" both before and especially "after the war".

## Early life

Chadash was born 27 Shvat 5658 (February 19, 1898) to Ben Tzion and Machla Chadash, who were living at the time in Paritch, (jewish "Lithuania", today Belarus). Two older siblings were his brother Dovid and his sister Gronia. He married Tzivia Leah Hutner, a daughter of Rav Naftali Menachem Hutner, in 1927. At age ten he was sent to a yeshiva in Shklov, Belarus. Somewhat before reaching bar mitzvah his cousin took him to Slabodka.

## Hebron

When military draft exemptions for yeshiva students were cancelled in Lithuania, the Alter sent a group to found what became the Hebron Yeshiva. Chadash was in "the final group of students" to move what was left of their yeshiva.
His approach was described as "innovative teachings" based on "never said anything that he had not heard from" yet, when facing something new, to "say what his rebbe would have said" because he would "work out how his rebbe would have approached" the situation. By the time of the Alter's death, Meir had advanced to be described as "the Alter's close disciple and confidant." Rabbi Yechezkel Sarna later said it was like "the closeness of Yehoshua bin Nun to Moshe Rabbenu."
An explanation he gave for why he asked all visitors to leave his hospital room when a certain medical staff member entered was: "difficulty locating my veins. I didn't want the visitors to see him fumbling, because he might have been embarrassed. That is why I asked them to leave."
# Winston Dimel

Winston M. Dimel (born October 9, 1995) is an American former professional football fullback. He played college football at Kansas State and UTEP.

## College career
### Kansas State

After graduating high school, Dimel enrolled at Kansas State, where in his first year he redshirted.
After being a redshirt throughout the 2014 season, Dimel started 13 games at fullback, recording 28 rushing attempts for 86 yards and 6 touchdowns. Receiving, he had 8 catches for 261 yards and 2 touchdowns. By the end of the season he earned First-team All-Big 12 (Coaches) and First-team Academic All-Big 12.
In 2016, Dimel started 13 games again at fullback, making 30 rush attempts for 92 yards and 12 touchdowns. Receiving, he had 6 catches for 66 yards. At the end of the season he was named Second-team Academic All-Big 12, First-team All-Big 12 (Coaches) and Third-team All-Big 12 (Phil Steele).
For his last season at Kansas State, Dimel started all 13 games at fullback. He had 19 rush attempts for 63 yards and 4 touchdowns, while recording 8 catches for 91 yards and 1 touchdown receiving. At the end of the season he earned Second-team Academic All-Big 12, Preseason All-Big 12, Third-team All-Big 12 (Phil Steele), and Second-team All-Big 12 (Coaches).

### UTEP

After playing with Kansas State he transferred to UTEP, where his father Dana Dimel became the head coach. In his only season with the team, Dimel played in just 6 games. On the ground he had 4 rush attempts for -3 yards and receiving he had 9 catches for 89 yards. At the end of the season he was named to the C-USA Commissioner's Honor Roll.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 0+1⁄8 in (1.83 m) | 232 lb (105 kg) | 28+3⁄4 in (0.73 m) | 8+5⁄8 in (0.22 m) | 4.78 s | 1.68 s | 2.76 s | 4.46 s | 7.20 s | 33.5 in (0.85 m) | 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day |||||||||||

### Seattle Seahawks

After going undrafted in 2019 Dimel was signed by the Seattle Seahawks on May 3, 2019.

### Los Angeles Wildcats

On February 25, 2020, Dimel was signed by the Los Angeles Wildcats. He played in 2 games where he had 1 catch for 8 yards. He had his contract terminated when the league suspended operations on April 10, 2020.

### Pittsburgh Maulers

On March 10, 2022, Dimel was drafted by the Pittsburgh Maulers of the United States Football League (USFL).
# Payerbach

Payerbach is a town in the district of Neunkirchen in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# Tang kwok hin

Tang kwok hin (Chinese: 鄧國騫) is a Hong Kong mixed media artist, working as an independent curator and writer. He was born in 1983 in Hong Kong. He received his Master of Fine Arts and Bachelor of Arts (major in Fine Art) from the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 2008 and 2006 respectively. His works were based on the exploration of the relationships between art and society by means of collage, he also tries giving new meanings to some ready-made objects by exploration and reconstructions.

## Career

Tang’s artwork is known for focusing on the theories of occasion, space, time and hidden rules which are existing in daily life. He describes his works as conceptual based symbolic collage himself. After quitting his place as a part-time visual arts teacher at the Hong Kong Institute of Contemporary Culture (HKICC) Lee Shau Kee School of Creativity, he now works as a full-time artist as well as a regular speaker at some educational talks and seminars in order to promote art. His works have been collected by a variety of art organizations such as the Hong Kong Museum of Art, Amelia Johnson Contemporary, Deutsche Bank and other private art collectors around the world. He also got many exhibition chances, the most significant one in Art Basel Hong Kong in 2013, displaying his work The weak are meat, while recently, in 2015, he also got solo exhibitions in Hong Kong and Taipei. Moreover, Tang also cooperates with some foreign and local artists in group exhibitions.

## Personal life

Tang Kwok Hin was born and raised in a walled village in Kam Tin, which makes him more into the relationship between urban development and nature. Most of the time, Tang's works focuses on the theme of city's development, which he tries finding something sceptical on. Tang has a good relationship with his family. As an artist who has just started his path, his parents are more than willing to help him with the artwork, by simply collecting or purchasing materials.

## Awards
### 2011

He got the honor to receive Hong Kong Arts Development Awards 2010, the Young Artist Award of Visual Arts presented by the Hong Kong Arts Development Council, the Special Prize “Personal Exhibition” and Selected Entry in the 5th International Arte Laguna Prize by Italian Cultural Association MOCA and Arte Laguna Office, as well as a place for Artists in the Neighbourhood Scheme V by Leisure and Cultural Services Department and Hong Kong Art Promotion Office.

### 2010

His work, Entanglement was selected to the entry of Finalist, Sovereign Asian Art Prize 2010 and he received 40 Under 40 Awards presented by Sovereign Art Foundation and Perspective Magazine respectively.

### 2009

He won First prize at Hong Kong Contemporary Art Biennial Award 2009 with his work, The Photo Book of Mu Mu Dao.
# Yeern 101

"Yeern 101" is a song by American rapper Schoolboy Q, released on February 15, 2024 as the lead single from his sixth studio album Blue Lips (2024). It was produced by Cardo, Johnny Juliano, Yung Exclusive and J.LBS, with vocal production from Andrew Boyd, Bert Gervis and Julian Santos.

## Composition

"Yeern 101" is a hip hop song with production that "slightly blends EDM elements" and contains a "twitchy, anxiously clipped" bass drum loop, over which Schoolboy Q details his background in Los Angeles and drastic changes in his life around the time, as well as his wealthy lifestyle and current status in the rap music industry. The song has no chorus.

## Critical reception

Zachary Horvath of HotNewHipHop gave a positive review, writing the song "features Q rapping his behind off like the rent was due. Cardo handles the production and brings a rumbling beat that has a big presence to it that is not too overwhelming on the ears." Sophie Caraan of Hypebeast described the song as an "adventurous offering that hears Q go hard on the beat from the get go."

## Music video

The music video was released alongside the single and directed by Schoolboy Q and James Edward. It sees Schoolboy Q walking the red carpet, at an event in casual clothes in contrast to the surrounding formal wear, playing golf, driving in a Volkswagen Beetle with his crew through different sets in a film production studio, briefly depicted in a cartoon and taking a walk in the rain. The clip ends with a person sweeping up lots of smashed glass on the studio floor as Q rides around on a bicycle.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Yeern 101" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 32 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 25 |
# Tunnel de la Croix-Rousse

45°46′26″N 4°49′13″E﻿ / ﻿45.77389°N 4.82028°E﻿ / 45.77389; 4.82028
The Tunnel de la Croix-Rousse is a pair of two tunnels located in the 1st and 4th arrondissements of Lyon, a road tunnel opened to traffic on 19 April 1952 and a sustainable transport tunnel opened in 2013.

## Description

It follows the line of the Route nationale 6 and is a link between the Rhône to the Saône rivers. It crosses the hill of la Croix-Rousse. The roadway was composed of 2 x 2 routes with no real separation of roadways until the construction of a central wall in 1999. Its use is only for vehicles with weights less than 3.5 tonnes. The tunnel length is 1,782 meters.
The speed is limited to 50 km/h (30 km/h when it rains) and an automatic radar used to be located at its exit in the direction Lyon-Vaise.
A separate route for buses, pedestrians and cyclists was opened in 2013. This route is also a safety access to the car tunnel and is illuminated with colored lights, and video displays and music are played as entertainment for the pedestrians and cyclists.
* East entrance before addition of second tube.
* Second tube dedicated to sustainable mode of transport.
* West entrance, Saône side.
* Safety access door to the car tube
# Attaphon Kannoo

Attaphon Kannoo (Thai: อรรถพล กันหนู, born 25 August 1991) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Personal life

Sittichok's younger brother Sittichok Kannoo is also a footballer.