OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hule fortress

The Hule Fortress was a stronghold in Nukunuku on the island of Tongatapu in Tonga. Its capture in January 1837 during a religious war saw the massacre of all three hundred inhabitants.
The fortress was owned by Tu'ivakano, the chief of Nukunuku, who had accepted Christianity. When Tu'ivakano was forced to flee by his sub-chiefs, he appealed to Aleamotuʻa and Taufa'ahau for assistance. On January 25 1837 Taufa'ahau's forces surrounded the fortress. When an invitation to surrender was rejected, they stormed it, massacring the inhabitants. The massacre was viewed by missionaries as divine judgement on heathens.
# Oroetus

Oroetus, or Oroetes (Old Iranian: Arvita, Ancient Greek: Ὀροίτης), was a Persian Satrap of Lydia (c. 530-520 BC), during the reigns of Cyrus the Great, Cambyses and Darius the Great, succeeding Harpagus, and being followed by Bagaeus. He is described by Herodotus in the third book of his Histories, where he achieved notoriety for the death of Polycrates, tyrant of Samos:
   What I will now relate happened about the time of Cambyses' sickness. The viceroy of Sardis appointed by Cyrus was Oroetes, a Persian. This man purposed to do a great wrong; for though he had received no hurt by word or deed from Polycrates of Samos, nor had even seen him, he formed the desire of seizing and killing him. The reason alleged by most was this: — As Oroetes and another Persian, Mitrobates by name, governor of the province of Dascyleium, sat by the king's door, they fell from talk to wrangling and comparing of their several achievements: and Mitrobates taunted Oroetes, saying, "You are not to be accounted a man; the island of Samos lies close to your province, yet you have not added it to the king's dominion — an island so easy to conquer that some native of it rose against his rulers with fifteen men at arms, and is now lord of it. Some say that Oroetes, angered by this taunt, was less desirous of punishing the utterer of it than of by all means destroying the reason of the reproach, namely Polycrates.
Oroetus became the first satrap recorded as demonstrating insubordination towards the central power of Persia. When Cambyses (ruled 530-522 BC), who succeeded his father Cyrus, died, the Persian Empire was in chaos prior to Darius the Great (522-486 BC) finally securing control. Oroetus defied Darius' orders to assist him, whereupon the Achaemenid nobleman Bagaeus was sent by Darius to arrange his murder.
   After Cambyses had died and the Magians won the kingship, Oroetes stayed in Sardis, where he in no way helped the Persians to regain the power taken from them by the Medes, but contrariwise; for in this confusion he slew two notable Persians, Mitrobates, the governor from Dascyleium, who had taunted him concerning Polycrates, and Mitrobates' son Cranaspes; and besides many other violent deeds, when a messenger from Darius came with a message which displeased him, he set an ambush by the way and killed that messenger on his journey homewards, and made away with the man's body and horse. So when Darius became king he was minded to punish Oroetes for all his wrongdoing, and chiefly for the killing of Mitrobates and his son.

## Oroetus in Art

* The crucifixion of Polycrates the tyrant after his capture by the Persian Oroetus (17th century).
* Oroetus (detail).
* The crucifixion of Polycrates by Oroetus.

## Sources

* Jona Lendering. Oroetus
* From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire, Pierre Briant, Eisenbrauns: 2002, ISBN 978-1-57506-031-6
* ↑ Herodotus III, 120. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
* ↑ Herodotus III, 126-127. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
# Hushi

Hushi may refer to:

## Place

* Huşi, city in Vaslui County, Romania
* Hu Shih (胡適; 1891–1962), Chinese philosopher and diplomat
* Hohhot (呼市), capital of Inner Mongolia, China
* Hushi, Putian (笏石镇), town in Xiuyu District, Putian, Fujian, China
* Hushi Town, Tianmen (胡市镇), Hubei, China

## Name

* Hushidar "Hushi" Mortezaie (born 1972), Iranian-American fashion designer
# Humphrey II de Bohun

Humphrey II de Bohun (died 1164/5) of Trowbridge Castle in Wiltshire and of Caldicot Castle in south-east Wales, 4th feudal baron of Trowbridge, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, the third generation of the Bohun family settled in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066.

## Origins

He was the son and heir of Humphrey I de Bohun (died c.1123), 3rd feudal baron of Trowbridge, by his wife Maud of Salisbury, a daughter of Edward of Salisbury (died 1130), an Anglo-Saxon and 2nd feudal baron of Trowbridge and of Chitterne, both in Wiltshire.

## Career

Following his father's death in about 1123 he inherited large estates centred on Trowbridge Castle, the caput of his feudal barony, although he still owed feudal relief for his inheritance as late as 1130. Together with his widowed mother he founded the Cluniac priory of Monkton Farleigh in accordance with his father's wishes. By 1130 he owed four hundred marks to the Crown for the office of Lord High Steward, which he had purchased. He appears in royal charters of King Henry I towards the end of his reign in 1135, and in 1136 he signed the charter of liberties issued by King Stephen at his Oxford court.
In the civil war during Stephen's reign Humphrey sided with his rival, the Empress Matilda, after she landed in England in 1139. He repelled a royal army besieging his castle at Trowbridge, and in 1144 Matilda confirmed his possessions, granted him some further lands, and recognised his "stewardship in England and Normandy". He consistently witnessed charters of Matilda as steward in the 1140s and between 1153 and 1157 he witnessed the charters of her son King Henry II (1154-1189), in the same capacity.
In 1158 he appears to have fallen from favour, as he was deprived of the custody of certain royal demesne lands in Wiltshire. He does not appear in any royal act until January 1164, when he was present for the promulgation of the Constitutions of Clarendon.

## Marriage and children

He married Margaret of Hereford (daughter of Miles of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford by his wife Sibyl de Neufmarché), who brought to him with the marriage Caldicot Castle. By Margaret he had issue including:
* Humphrey III de Bohun (pre-1144 – 1181), eldest son and heir;
* Margery de Bohun, who married Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick, and was the mother of Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick.

## Death

He died sometime before 29 September 1165, and was succeeded by his son Humphrey III de Bohun.
# Hyllisia tonkinea

Hyllisia tonkinea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1888.
# Hyllisia tonkinensis

Hyllisia tonkinensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1948.
# Ostlandkreuz

Ostlandkreuz (German for "Eastern Lands Cross") or Kreuz des deutschen Ostens ("Cross of the German East") is the name of memorial crosses in Germany remembering the large-scale Ethnic cleansing of Central and Eastern Europe of its German-speaking population. After border shifts and population transfers agreed at the Potsdam Conference, German-speakers were expelled from the former Sudetenland areas of Czechoslovakia, from the Former eastern territories of Germany annexed by Poland and the Soviet part of the former Province of East Prussia. While most of these crosses stand in cemeteries, some are erected as landmarks on mountains.

## Locations

In Germany there are several hundred Ostlandkreuze, most of which are located in cemeteries. The following list is restricted to the most prominent Ostlandkreuze erected on exposed locations.

### Bad Harzburg

On 24 June 1950 a 20.5-metre-high (67 ft), wooden cross, the Kreuz des Deutschen Ostens, was dedicated on the Uhlenklippen crags near Bad Harzburg in the presence of Ernst Reuter. This cross stood for over 47 years before being blown down on 4 March 1998 during a hurricane. On 30 September 2000 a new 17.7-metre-high (58 ft) and 6.3-metre-wide (21 ft), partly wooden-clad, steel cross was dedicated on the same spot. The construction cost came to 180,000 DM. Around the cross in a wide arc is a footpath on the outside of which are small rough-hewn stone monuments facing the cross; each one with a shield representing one of the former German provinces in Central Europe, east to its modern border. The cross is checkpoint no. 122 on the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network.

### Geislingen

The Geislingen Ostlandkreuz is a memorial cross built in 1950 south of Geislingen, on the Schildwacht mountain. It remembers specifically the expulsions from the South Moravian Region in and around the towns of Znojmo, Mikulov, Nová Bystřice and Slavonice.
It is a steel framework construction covered with copper plates. Its height is 22.7m/74.5ft and it weighs 8.5 tons. The span of its arms is 7.5m/24.5ft. A landmark of Geislingen, the cross was renovated in 1992, further refurbished in 2003 and received a light installation for illumination at night.
Coordinates: 48°36′57″N 9°49′51″E﻿ / ﻿48.61583°N 9.83083°E﻿ / 48.61583; 9.83083

### Nordstemmen

The wooden "Cross of the German East" (Kreuz des deutschen Ostens) was erected in 1961 on the Bocksberg near the village of Heyersum. After being destroyed it was newly consecrated in 1990 and 2006.

### Winterbach

The cross and an altar, both made of concrete, are located on the Hungerberg, a slope on the northern edge of the Rems valley between Winterbach and Schorndorf.
Once a year around 5:30 am on Easter morning there is a service at this Ostlandkreuz.
Coordinates: 48°48′34.3″N 9°29′49.2″E﻿ / ﻿48.809528°N 9.497000°E﻿ / 48.809528; 9.497000﻿ (Ostlandkreuz Winterbach)

### Dülken

In the town of Dülken (Viersen district) a cross in memory of the war and German refugees was erected at the cemetery in 1951. It was restored in 2005.
# Hydroptère

Hydroptère is a French experimental sailing hydrofoil trimaran imagined by the yachtman Éric Tabarly. The Hydroptère project was managed by Alain Thébault, the design done by naval architects VPLP design and the manufacturing by a group of French high-tech companies. Its multihull hydrofoil design allows the sail-powered vessel to reach high speeds on water. The design is based on experience from a range of hydrofoil sailcraft that Thébault built in cooperation with Éric Tabarly since the 1980s. On 5 October 2008 she reached a record speed of 52.86 knots (97.90 km/h; 60.83 mph), however this was over a shorter distance than the 500m necessary to qualify for an official world record. On 21 December 2008, the Hydroptère briefly reached 56.3 knots (104.3 km/h; 64.8 mph) near Fos-sur-Mer, but capsized and turtled shortly thereafter.
On 4 September 2009, the Hydroptère broke the outright world record, sustaining a speed of 52.86 knots (97.90 km/h; 60.83 mph) for 500 m (1,600 ft) in 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) of wind. In November 2009, she broke the 50-knot (93 km/h; 58 mph) barrier for a nautical mile with a speed of 50.17 knots (92.91 km/h; 57.73 mph) in Hyères, France.

## Abandonment and sale

During July 2015, the Hydroptère sailed 2215 nautical miles from Los Angeles to Honolulu and docked in Kewalo Harbor. On 15 March 2016 the Harbor Master posted an "Abandoned Vessel" notice on the Hydroptère which was subsequently sold at auction. In June 2019, L'Hydroptère was bought by Chris Welsh (USA) and Gabriel Terrasse (FRA). In November 2019, l'Hydroptère was sailed from Honolulu, Hawaii to San Francisco, California by professional sailor Mike Price and a delivery crew so that she could undergo an extensive re-fit.
# Ourches-sur-Meuse

Ourches-sur-Meuse (French pronunciation:, literally Ourches on Meuse) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Ouray National Forest

Ouray National Forest was established by the U.S. Forest Service in Colorado on February 22, 1907, with 273,175 acres (1,105.50 km$^2$). On July 1, 1908, the entire forest was divided between Montezuma National Forest and Uncompahgre National Forest and the name was discontinued.
# Ovate sole

The ovate sole (Solea ovata) is a species of flatfish in the true sole family, Soleidae native to the Indo-Pacific. Solea ovata has eyes on the right side with small scales on the sides of its body (ovata). The total length of its mitogenome is 16,782 bp with 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, and 2 rRNA genes. The organism, Solea Ovata was found in Guangdong province, China. Solea Ovata are usually found in shallow sand and mud at the bottom of water throughout the coast of Indo-Pacific ocean.
# 2000 German Athletics Championships

The 2000 German Athletics Championships were held at the Eintracht-Stadion in Braunschweig on 29–30 July 2000.
# Lygothrips

Lygothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Lygothrips bournieri
* Lygothrips jambuvasi
# Northern Liberties, Pennsylvania

Northern Liberties, Pennsylvania may refer to
* Northern Liberties Township, Pennsylvania - a township which was incorporated into Philadelphia in 1854
* Northern Liberties, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - a neighborhood of Philadelphia which was part of the defunct township
# Get Hurt (EP)

Get Hurt is a 12" vinyl EP released by L.A.-based band No Age on Upset the Rhythm on March 26, 2007. It was recorded at the Gaucho Los Angeles studio by Mr. Bermudez. It has six songs and is on sky blue, green, or white vinyl. It is one of five vinyl-only singles and EPs all of which were released on different labels on the same day, March 26, 2007. Song two, "Switches," features David Scott Stone. "Everybody's Down," "Neck Escapah" (as "Neck Escaper"), and "I Wanna Sleep" were all re-released as part of No Age's debut album Weirdo Rippers, which collects the highlights of all 5 singles and EPs.

## Track listing

Side one:
* "Everybody's Down"
* "Switches"
* "Get Hurt"
Side two:
* "Neck Escapah"
* "Great Faces"
* "I Wanna Sleep"
# Neo Tokyo

Neo Tokyo (ネオ東京, Neo Tōkyō) or "New Tokyo" is a common name for a fictional futuristic version of Tokyo often depicted in manga, anime, and video games. An early example was the 1982 manga Akira, which was also adapted into a 1988 anime film.

## Other anime and manga

* Neo Tokyo (film), a 1987 science fiction anthology anime film
* Neo Tokyo, the name of the city in the 1983 manga Mirai Keisatsu Urashiman

## Video games

* NeoTokyo (video game), a 2009 Half-Life 2 first-person shooter modification
* NeoTokyo, a setting from the 1997 first-person shooter Helicops
* NeoTokyo, a setting from the 1996 fighting arcade game Last Bronx
* Neo Tokyo, a territory in the 2001 game Risk 2210 A.D.
* Neo Tokyo, a field in the 2015 soccer game Rocket League
* Neo Tokyo, level in the 2002 first-person shooter TimeSplitters 2
* Neo Tokio, a city in the 1995 role playing game Terranigma

## Other uses

* "Neotokyo", a 2015 single by The Algorithm
* "Neo Tokyo", a song on the 2016 album The Uncanny Valley by Perturbator
* NeoTokyo, the name of a megalopolis in the 2012 card game Android: Netrunner
* Dreams of Neo-Tokyo, a 2017 album by Scandroid
# Otabek Sattoriy

Otabek Sattoriy is an independent blogger and journalist from Uzbekistan. He was arrested on January 29, 2021, on charges of extortion and libel and was sentenced to six years and six months in prison. However, these charges likely resulted from Sattoriy's coverage of government corruption during the 2020-1 gas shortage.

## Background

Following the death of Islam Karimov in 2016, restrictions placed on the media in Uzbekistan loosened somewhat. As a result, many independent bloggers and journalists started posting on different social media platforms, such as Telegram.
Sattoriy ran a blog called Halq Fikiri (People's Opinion), on which he often covered alleged corruption by local officials.

## Arrest and trial

In December 2020, Sattoriy was confronted while filming a story about high prices at a market by a man who, “tried to prevent him from filming, forcefully taking his phone and then returning it broken.” When “the man gave Sattoriy a replacement, police detained the blogger and accused him of extorting the man to get the phone.” His lawyer described the charges as “fabricated.”
On July 15, 2021, an appeals court ruled against Sattoriy and upheld the charges.
On April 5, 2022, the Supreme Court upheld the sentence and charges.

## International response

The Committee to Protect Journalists wrote, “Uzbekistan authorities should immediately release journalist Otabek Sattoriy, not contest his appeal, and allow all journalists to work freely and without fear of reprisal,” in response to his arrest.
The US-based NGO Freedom Now filed a petition on the case to the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention.
# Henry R. Luce Award

The Henry R. Luce Award is an award in the field of journalism given by Time Inc. to recognize "editorial excellence in print, digital and multimedia categories"; it is presented annually to articles and blog posts published in Time Inc. media outlets. The award serves as a memorial for American journalist Henry Robinson Luce (1898–1967).
# Nal rA

Kang Min (born March 15, 1982), also known as Nal_rA, is a South Korean former professional StarCraft player and League of Legends commentator. Since retiring from gaming, he has worked as an instructor at Seoul Institute of the Arts.
Kang had relatively long career in StarCraft, spanning victories in both major leagues and seeing his team to a 23-game winning streak. He is considered one of the "Three Kings" of Protoss.
Once during a live match, he suddenly asked the game observers to pause the game because he had to blow his nose and asked for a tissue. Not surprisingly, the commentators laughed out loud because of this incident. Ever since that incident, he has been affectionately known as 'Snot Toss'.
Kang Min was once disqualified during a match in SKY Proleague 05–06. He accidentally paused the game in an attempt to change the volume. The referees deemed this as a disqualification.

## Career

Kang Min's first appearance in a major tournament was the PGR21 tournament where he met very strong opponents and made his way to the final, but lost to Seo Ji Hun (Xellos[yG]). However then Kang Min participated in the same tournament once again and beat Seo Ji Hun. Another success followed at the end of 2002, where Kang Min qualified for Olympus Challenge League. He showed great skill and reached the finals, but lost again to his great rival, Kingdom. After that he showed some magnificent performance in the MBC StarLeague, winning it and beating Lee Yun-Yeol ([Red]Nada) in the finals. Later he showed master class again, reaching the finals, where he met Jeon Tae Kyu (Zeus). Kang Min reached 2nd place in Korea Pro Game Association rating in April 2004. In February 2006, Kang Min became the winner of the Blizzard Entertainment World Wide Invitational ("WWI") tournament. In July 2006, he became a winner of the 2nd prize in the MBC StarLeague.
Kang Min is most well known for his inventive and creative plays. He is credited for popularizing both the cannon rush and the forge expand, both of which were not yet used widely in the game at the time.
One of his most memorable matches ever seen on TV was the 'Arbiter Reloaded' play where he was playing against the Terran player GoodFriend and used Arbiter Hallucinations in order to successfully use its recall ability . The match was ranked number 1 in MBCGame's top 100 matches.
Kang Min, former On-Gamenet League of Legend commentator, declared freelance. " I will meet with my fans in various sports, " Kang said on Sunday while working as a freelancer, not as an on-game net.
On September 11, 2008, he announced that he would retire from pro-gaming. He felt that he was not able to meet the expectations of his fans regarding his performance in professional StarCraft games and that he intends to be a professional StarCraft commentator in the future. He has since announced his intention to cease commenting on MBCGame and take up a career in teaching pro-gaming related courses at the Seoul Institute of the Arts.

## Tournament results

* 1st — PGR21 tournament
* 2nd — Olympus Challenge League
* 1st — MBC StarLeague
# Nakasero Market

Nakasero Market is a market in Kampala, Uganda, located at the foot of Nakasero hill. It sells fresh food, textiles, shoes and cheap electronics. Nakasero market is located 50 meters off the Entebbe Road.It is one of the biggest markets in Kampala city central business District

## History

Nakasero Market started in 1895 where it was first established in the Lubiri (Palace). In 1905, Nakasero Market was moved to Kagugube which was initially a temporary structure. In 1927, the market was established in the middle of Kampala, and it is the oldest in the capital. The market employs over 10,000 people from across Uganda and the wider region of East Africa. These include diverse community of vendors, traders, service providers and hawkers acting as a source of income to a rapidly growing urban population most of whom lack access to formal employment.

## Structure

Nakasero Market is divided up into two areas; The open area which is partially covered and the closed area which is in an old building. In the open area, fresh produce is mainly sold and in the closed area one would find hardware, clothes and tourist items on sale.

## Ownership

Nakasero Market is managed by Nakasero Market Vendors and Traders Association, Ltd.

## Products sold in Nakasero Market

* Fruits
* Vegetables
* Meat
* poultry
* Textile
* Electronics
* Matooke
* Eggs
* Coffee
* Spices
# Gibson, Oklahoma

Gibson is an unincorporated community in Wagoner County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located on Oklahoma State Highway 16, approximately six miles south of Wagoner and 2+1⁄2 miles northwest of Okay. The Gibson Station was the first passenger and freight station built in Indian Territory, now Oklahoma, constructed in 1872 by the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad.
# Gibson, Pemiscot County, Missouri

Gibson is an unincorporated community in Pemiscot County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community once contained a schoolhouse called Gibson School, which is now defunct. The community and schoolhouse took their names from the nearby Gibson Bayou creek, which in turn was named after Newberry Gibson, an original owner of the site.
# Gilfachrheda

Gilfachrheda or Gilfachreda is a village in the community of Llanarth, Ceredigion, Wales, at the confluence of two small rivers, the Afon Gido and the Afon Llethy. Gilfachrheda is on the B4342 road, about 1.25 miles (2 km) east of New Quay and 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of the village of Llanarth.

## Notable resident

From 1937 until 1958, Alastair Hugh Graham (1904–1982) lived as a recluse at Plas-y-Wern Lodge, Gilfachrheda.
# HD 167042 b

HD 167042 b is a gas giant extrasolar planet located approximately 163 light-years away in the constellation of Draco, orbiting the star HD 167042. The mass 1.7 M$_J$ is only minimum since the inclination of the orbital plane is unknown. As it is typical for most known extrasolar planets, it orbits less than 3 AU from the parent star, hence taking less than 2,000 days (5.5 years) to revolve. For this planet, it orbits at 1.30 AU and taking 413 days to revolve around the star. Unlike most exoplanets, the eccentricity of the orbit is low, only 3%.
This planet was discovered in 2007 on September 20 and published on March 1. This planet was typical as it was discovered spectroscopically using the radial velocity method.
# Notovoluta capricornea

Notovoluta capricornea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# National Road 51 (Cambodia)

National Road 51 is a national road of Cambodia. It joins the National Highway 5 at Oudong (Odongk) and runs south through Bat Doeng and bypasses National Highway 4 before joining National Road 124 and National Road 127.
The road was built by the China Road and Bridge Corporation.