OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athens Pirates

The Athens Pirates was an amateur baseball club in Greece, playing in the Greek Baseball league. They use the 10,000 capacity Oylimpic Hellinikon Stadium for home games.
The club was founded in 1992 and played till 2014 when the baseball league was closed down by the government due to low number of active clubs.
# Nathaniel Page

Nathaniel Page, may refer to:
* The Nathaniel Page House, an historic colonial house in Bedford, Massachusetts
* Nat Page, an American former track and field athlete
# Nasociliary nerve

The nasociliary nerve is a branch of the ophthalmic nerve (CN V$_1$) (which is in turn a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)). It is intermediate in size between the other two branches of the ophthalmic nerve, the frontal nerve and lacrimal nerve.

## Structure
### Course

The nasociliary nerve enters the orbit via the superior orbital fissure, through the common tendinous ring, and between the two heads of the lateral rectus muscle and between the superior and inferior rami of the oculomotor nerve. It passes across the optic nerve (CN II) along with the ophthalmic artery. It then runs obliquely beneath (inferior to) the superior rectus muscle and superior oblique muscle to the medial wall of the orbital cavity whereupon it emits the posterior ethmoidal nerve, and the anterior ethmoidal nerve.

### Branches

Branches of the nasociliary nerve include:
* posterior ethmoidal nerve
* anterior ethmoidal nerve
* long ciliary nerves
* infratrochlear nerve
* communicating branch to ciliary ganglion

## Function

The branches of the nasociliary nerve provide sensory innervation to structures surrounding the eye such as the cornea, eyelids, conjunctiva, ethmoid air cells and mucosa of the nasal cavity.

## Clinical significance
### Clinical assessment

Since both the short and long ciliary nerves carry the afferent limb of the corneal reflex, one can test the integrity of the nasociliary nerve (and, ultimately, the trigeminal nerve) by examining this reflex in the patient. Normally both eyes should blink when either cornea (not the conjunctiva, which is supplied by the adjacent cutaneous nerves) is irritated. If neither eye blinks, then either the ipsilateral nasociliary nerve is damaged, or the facial nerve (CN VII, which carries the efferent limb of this reflex) is bilaterally damaged. If only the contralateral eye blinks, then the ipsilateral facial nerve is damaged. If only the ipsilateral eye blinks, then the contralateral facial nerve is damaged.

## Additional images

* Nerves of the orbit. Seen from above.
* Distribution of the maxillary and mandibular nerves, and the submaxillary ganglion.
* Dissection showing origins of right ocular muscles, and nerves entering by the superior orbital fissure.
* Pathways in the ciliary ganglion.
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
# Undecaprenyldiphospho-muramoylpentapeptide beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase

In enzymology, an undecaprenyldiphospho-muramoylpentapeptide beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.227) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetylglucosamine + Mur$_2$Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphosphoundecaprenol $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur$_2$Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphosphoundecaprenol
The 2 substrates of this enzyme are UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphosphoundecaprenol, whereas its 2 products are UDP and Lipid II.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:N-acetyl-alpha-D-muramyl(oyl-L-Ala-gamma- D-Glu-L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala)-diphosphoundecaprenol beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminlytransferase. Another name in common use is MurG transferase. This enzyme participates in peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
Variant reactions producing modified cell walls include (not muturally exclusive):
* Replacement of lysine residue with meso-diaminopimelate combined with adjacent residues through its L-centre, as it is in Gram-negative and some Gram-positive organisms.
* Use of mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl instead of the conventional di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol moiety, as found in Mycobacterium.
# Astyris rosacea

Astyris rosacea, common name the rosy northern dovesnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the North Atlantic Ocean from Greenland to New Jersey, in European waters and in the Beaufort Sea off Alaska.
# Atherix ibis

Atherix ibis, the yellow-legged water-snipefly, is a species of ibis flies belonging to the family Athericidae, a small family very similar to Rhagionidae (Snipe Flies).

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of Europe and in the Palearctic realm up to Japan. These flies inhabit rivers with a clean and gentle to fast-flowing current.

## Description

Atherix ibis can reach a length of 9–11 millimetres (0.35–0.43 in). These flies have a broad-built and slightly hairy body. The thorax is black and has two gray, narrow longitudinal stripes and a gray lateral band. In the male the abdomen is orange-brown with black markings, The female has a black abdomen with gray margins. The wings are large and strongly patterned, with dark brown veins. The legs are slim and yellow-brown colored. At the head there are the short, thick proboscis as well as the green compound eyes. Females of this species are very similar to Atherix marginata, but the latter has entirely black legs.
The larvae of these flies are greenish-brown and reach a length of up to 20 millimeters. They have seven pairs of abdominal prolegs on the last segment.

## Biology

Adults can be found from May to July. Oviposition begins in early June. The females, after mating, aggregate in large clumps and lay egg masses on tree branches overhanging rivers or under bridges over flowing waters. After a female has started laying eggs, the others follow soon. In such a way the first stage larvae will fall into the water, where they will start their life cycle.
After oviposition, the females die, causing lumps of thousands of dead flies and their eggs. The larvae are predators. In fact a few days after oviposition, the larvae hatch and at first feed on the dead parents. Later, they fall into the water and feed on carrion, detritus and small invertebrates such as stoneflies, mayflies and caddisflies. They usually kill their preys with a venomous bite. The larvae occur mainly in clean, moderate to fast-flowing waters with stony or gravelly ground. Whether the adult flies are predators, feed on nectar or whether they are bloodsucking, it is not completely clear.
# Atavachron

Atavachron is the fourth studio album by guitarist Allan Holdsworth, released in 1986 through Enigma Records (United States) and JMS–Cream Records (Europe). It features Holdsworth's first recorded use of the SynthAxe, an instrument which would be featured prominently on his future albums. The album's title and seventh track, as well as the cover art, are references to the Atavachron alien time travel device from the Star Trek episode "All Our Yesterdays". "Funnels" refers to the three funnels of the RMS Queen Mary.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
John W. Patterson of AllMusic awarded Atavachron four stars out of five, describing it as "semi-progressive" with a "symphonic element" and praising it as "clear evidence of the genius Holdsworth was demonstrating release after release". He also highlighted the use of the SynthAxe, as well as praising the "beautiful female vocals" of Rowanne Mark, who makes her first of two appearances on a Holdsworth album; the other being Secrets (1989).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Allan Holdsworth, except where noted

## Personnel

* Allan Holdsworth – guitar, SynthAxe, engineering, mixing, production
* Rowanne Mark – vocals (track 7)
* William Edward Childs – keyboard (tracks 2, 5)
* Alan Pasqua – keyboard (tracks 3, 4, 6)
* Gary Husband – drums (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6)
* Chad Wackerman – drums (tracks 3, 7)
* Tony Williams – drums (track 5)
* Jimmy Johnson – bass
Technical
* Robert Feist – engineering, mixing
* Dan Humann – engineering, mixing
* Bernie Grundman – mastering
* Francois Bardol – cover art
# Spratt

Spratt or Sprat may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* "Jack Sprat", a nursery rhyme
* Jack Spratt (fictional detective), a character in novels by Jasper Fforde
* Septimus Spratt, a character in British television series Downton Abbey
* Dylan Spratt, US born Entrepreneur
* Thomas Abel Brimage Spratt, English hydrographer

## Places

* Spratt, Michigan, United States
* Spratt, Ohio, United States

## Other uses

* Sprat, group of forage fish belonging to the genus Sprattus in the family Clupeidae
* Spratt (surname)
* Spratt Cemetery, near Fort Mill, York County, South Carolina, United States
* Spratt Model 107, an American seaplane
* Spratt Stadium, St. Joseph, Missouri, United States
* Spratt's, an American pet food manufacturer
* Spratt's Complex, a mixed-use development in Poplar, London
# National Institute of Fisheries Science

The National Institute of Fisheries Science (previous called National Fisheries Research and Development Institute or NFRDI), is a scientific body operated by the South Korean government, under the authority of the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. It was first established in 1921. Subsidiary institutes operate in each of the major Korean fisheries.
The NFRDI is headquartered in Gijang-eup, Gijang-gun, northern Busan.
# National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya

National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya (鹿屋体育大学, Kanoya Taiiku Daigaku) is a national university in Kanoya, Kagoshima, Japan, founded in 1981.
Four alumni participated in the swimming and volleyball events in the Beijing Olympics, including Athens Olympics swimming gold medalist Ai Shibata.
Four players participated by swimming and a bicycle also the London Olympic Games.

## Alumnus

* Ai Shibata
* Noriyuki Sugasawa
# Athletics at the 1991 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres

The women's 200 metres event at the 1991 Pan American Games was held in Havana, Cuba with the final on 7 and 8 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Liliana Allen Cuba | Ximena Restrepo Colombia | Merlene Frazer Jamaica |

## Results
### Heats

Wind: Heat 1: +2.2 m/s, Heat 2: +2.6 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Liliana Allen | Cuba | 23.19 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Ximena Restrepo | Colombia | 23.41 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Dahlia Duhaney | Jamaica | 23.51 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Karen Clarke | Canada | 23.79 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Idalmis Bonne | Cuba | 23.85 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Claudete Alves Pina | Brazil | 23.88 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Merlene Frazer | Jamaica | 23.95 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Shantel Ransom | United States | 23.99 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Stacey Bowen | Canada | 24.00 | |
| 10 | 1 | Tamela Saldana | United States | 24.19 | |
| 11 | 2 | Claudia Acerenza | Uruguay | 24.61 | |
| 12 | 2 | Zoila Stewart | Costa Rica | 24.85 | |
| 13 | 1 | Estela Abel | Uruguay | 25.18 | |
| 14 | 1 | Jacqueline Staine | Belize | 27.13 | |
| 15 | 2 | Marinett Flowers | Belize | 27.50 | |

### Final

Wind: -1.3 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Liliana Allen | Cuba | 23.11 |
| | Ximena Restrepo | Colombia | 23.16 |
| | Merlene Frazer | Jamaica | 23.48 |
| 4 | Idalmis Bonne | Cuba | 23.64 |
| 5 | Karen Clarke | Canada | 23.71 |
| 6 | Dahlia Duhaney | Jamaica | 23.77 |
| 7 | Shantel Ransom | United States | 23.97 |
| 8 | Claudete Alves Pina | Brazil | 24.02 |
# National Crime Victimization Survey

The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), administered by the US Census Bureau under the Department of Commerce, is a national survey of approximately 49,000 to 150,000 households - with approximately 240,000 persons aged 12 or older - twice a year in the United States, on the frequency of crime victimization, as well as characteristics and consequences of victimization. The survey focuses on gathering information on the following crimes: assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, rape, and robbery. The survey results are used for the purposes of building a crime index. It has been used in comparison with the Uniform Crime Reports and the National Incident-Based Reporting System to assess the dark figure of crime. The NCVS survey is comparable to the British Crime Survey conducted in the United Kingdom.
The NCVS began in 1972 and was developed from work done by the National Opinion Research Center and the President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice. A key finding of the survey was the realization that many crimes were not reported to the police.

## Methodology

NCVS surveys households randomly selected from a stratified multistage cluster sample, with the interviews administered by the United States Census Bureau. This methodology has some disadvantages for surveying domestic violence crimes, since the entire selected household (above age 12) is interviewed instead of just one member selected. The selected household remains in the survey sample for three years, with interviews conducted every six months.
NCVS also includes supplemental questions, which allow periodic questions to be asked regarding such topics as school violence or attitudes toward crime or police.
In response to criticism of the survey design, the NCVS was redesigned in the late 1980s. The survey redesign also incorporated improved survey methodology and asks more direct questions. The redesign went through testing and evaluation before being fully implemented in the 1992–1993 survey.
# St. Stepanos Monastery (Tivi)

St. Stepanos Monastery was an Armenian monastery located near Tivi village (Ordubad district) of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. The monastery was located some 2 km south of Tivi village, on high ground in the abandoned village of Navush.

## History

The monastery was founded in the 11–12th centuries, its apse contains 15th century cross-stones (khachkars). An Armenian inscription on the tympanum attests that the church was renovated in 1677.

## Architecture

In Armenian manuscripts, St. Stepanos is referred as both a hermitage and a monastery. One of the first mentions of St. Stepanos is in a colophon of a gospel that was copied in 1489 and restored in the monastery. The monastery was a basilica with gabled roof and had a nave and two aisles. In the apse and two vestries were secret chambers.

## Destruction

The monastery was razed to ground at some point between 1997 and June 15, 2006, as documented by investigation of the Caucasus Heritage Watch.
# Union Township, Fayette County, Ohio

Union Township is one of the ten townships of Fayette County, Ohio, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 3,598.

## Geography

Located at the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Paint Township - north
* Marion Township - northeast
* Wayne Township - southeast
* Perry Township - south
* Concord Township - southwest
* Jasper Township - west
* Jefferson Township - northwest
Union Township is the only township in the county that does not border another county.
Central Union Township is occupied by the county seat of Washington Court House, the only city in Fayette County. A small corner of the village of Bloomingburg also sits in the northeastern part of the township.

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-seven Union Townships statewide.
In 1833, Union Township contained two gristmills and two saw mills, a fulling mill, and a carding machine.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Uniqueness case

In mathematical finite group theory, the uniqueness case is one of the three possibilities for groups of characteristic 2 type given by the trichotomy theorem.
The uniqueness case covers groups G of characteristic 2 type with e(G) ≥ 3 that have an almost strongly p-embedded maximal 2-local subgroup for all primes p whose 2-local p-rank is sufficiently large (usually at least 3). Aschbacher (1983a, 1983b) proved that there are no finite simple groups in the uniqueness case.
# Sprinkler strategy

The sprinkler strategy (also known as sprinkler diffusion strategy) is a market entry strategy based on the principle of diversification in which a company attempts to enter as many markets as possible in a relatively short time.
A successful implementation of the sprinkler strategy requires a high standardization of marketing activities due to the extreme difficulty implied in the simultaneous maximization of marketing activities' customization and of the number of successful market entries. Usually, a certain amount of failed market entries and withdrawals from some markets is accepted if a sprinkler strategy is used. In case a waterfall strategy and a sprinkler strategy are used together, this yields a combined waterfall-sprinkler-strategy.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of the sprinkler strategy are:
* Once a market is successfully entered, its market entry barriers work against potential followers (first-mover advantages).
* The risk associated with multiple simultaneous market entry attempts is distributed regionally (risk diversification).
* Entering multiple markets simultaneously is likely to result in a high volume of sales which is beneficial with respect to capacity utilization.
* By achieving market entry in multiple markets the company makes full use of its competitive advantage.
* Multiple simultaneous market entries in foreign markets allow for a more rapid development of international markets.
Disadvantages of the sprinkler strategy are:
* A successful implementation of the sprinkler strategy incurs a high need for many financial and personnel resources in a very short time frame.
* If too many market entries are unsuccessful and the strategy fails, major losses to the company are highly probable.
* There is less or no opportunity to learn from earlier market entries and apply the lessons learned when making later market entries.
# Oregon Classic

The Oregon Classic was a golf tournament on the Nationwide Tour from 1998 to 2008. It was played at the Shadow Hills Country Club in Junction City, Oregon, United States.
The 2008 purse was $500,000, with $99,000 going to the winner.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Oregon Classic ||||||
| 2008 | Matt Bettencourt | 269 | −19 | 2 strokes | Bubba Dickerson |
| 2007 | Kyle Thompson | 271 | −17 | Playoff | Matt Jones Jon Turcott |
| 2006 | Cliff Kresge | 271 | −17 | Playoff | Ricky Barnes |
| 2005 | Jeff Gove | 201 | −15 | 3 strokes | Jamie Broce Kris Cox Esteban Toledo Tim Wilkinson |
| 2004 | Jeff Quinney | 275 | −13 | 3 strokes | Barry Cheesman |
| 2003 | Chris Couch | 274 | −14 | Playoff | Jason Bohn |
| 2002 | Jason Gore | 270 | −18 | 3 strokes | Marco Dawson Jeff Freeman Patrick Moore Arron Oberholser Tag Ridings |
| Buy.com Oregon Classic ||||||
| 2001 | Canceled due to the September 11 attacks | Canceled due to the September 11 attacks | Canceled due to the September 11 attacks | Canceled due to the September 11 attacks | Canceled due to the September 11 attacks |
| 2000 | Keoke Cotner | 272 | −16 | 2 strokes | Jody Bellflower Tommy Biershenk |
| Nike Oregon Classic ||||||
| 1999 | Kelly Gibson | 279 | −9 | 1 stroke | Craig Perks |
| 1998 | Charles Raulerson | 272 | −16 | 5 strokes | Notah Begay III John Elliott Tom Scherrer |
Bolded golfers graduated to the PGA Tour via the final Nationwide Tour money list.
# Tulosesus plagioporus

Tulosesus plagioporus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was first described as Coprinus plagioporus by the mycologist Henri Romagnesi in 1941.
In 2001 a phylogenetic study resulted in a major reorganization and reshuffling of that genus and this species was transferred to Coprinellus.
The species was known as Coprinellus plagioporus until 2020 when the German mycologists Dieter Wächter & Andreas Melzer reclassified many species in the Psathyrellaceae family based on phylogenetic analysis.
# Ngebedech Terraces

The Ngebedech Terraces, or Ouballang ra Ngebedech, are located in the southwestern part of Babeldaob, the largest island in Palau.

## Site description

The area covers over 160,000 sq m of grassland savannah in upland Babeldaob. The terraces performed multiple functions that include, according to UNESCO, "agriculture, settlement, defense, and ceremonial functions." Morgan (1988) argues that these terraces might be linked into larger more extended systems of complex topography.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on in the Cultural category.