OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great diving beetle

The great diving beetle (Dytiscus marginalis) is an aquatic diving beetle native to Europe and northern Asia, and in the UK is common in Wales, much of England and southern Scotland but less common on chalk and in the far north. The great diving beetle, true to its name, is a rather large insect. The larvae can grow up to 60 millimetres (2.4 in) in length, while the adults are generally 27–35 millimetres (1.1–1.4 in).
These beetles live in fresh water, either still or slow-running, and seem to prefer water with vegetation. They are dark-coloured (brown to black) on their back and wing cases (elytra) and yellow on their abdomen and legs. The male's wing cases are shiny, while those of the female are finely grooved. A voracious predator, this beetle hunts a wide variety of prey including small fish. The first two pairs of legs of the male are equipped with numerous suction cups, enabling them to obtain a secure grip while mating, and on their prey.
They are able fliers, and fly usually at night. They use the reflection of moonlight to locate new water sources. This location method can sometimes cause them to land on wet roads or other hard wet surfaces.
Before they dive, they collect air bubbles in their wing cases which goes through the spiracles. The jaws of a great diving beetle are strong compared to their body size.
The beetle reproduces by laying eggs under water in the mesophyll of an aquatic plant leaf. The incubation period is between 17 and 19 days.
# Oligocentris

Oligocentris is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Oligocentris deciusalis (Walker, 1859)
* Oligocentris uniformalis Hampson, 1912
# Great Lakes Gliding Club

Great Lakes Gliding Club (GLGC) is a soaring club located at Tottenham/Ronan Aerodrome, 56.9 km northwest of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Great Lakes Gliding provided facilities and pilot training for construction and testing of the UTIAS Snowbird, the first human-powered ornithopter to sustain straight and level flight, now undergoing record certification by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI).
GLGC operates on a not-for-profit basis, and flight instruction is provided for free by volunteer instructors.
# Grassroot Institute of Hawaii

The Grassroot Institute of Hawaii is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit public policy think tank based in Honolulu, Hawaii. The organization's stated mission is to "educate people about the values of individual liberty, economic freedom, and accountable government." It promotes free market values and produces research on subjects like the Jones Act and pension issues. The current Chief Executive Officer is Dr. Keli'i Akina. The Institute was formed on February 12, 2001 by Richard Rowland. The organization is a member of the State Policy Network, a conservative and libertarian network of state-based think tanks.

## Issues

The Grassroot Institute has published commentary on a variety of political issues, from a legal minimum wage to Hawaiian sovereignty. The Grassroot Institute conducts research and analysis of various issues from a free market perspective. Academic works are inspired by the writings of scholars such as Frederic Bastiat, Murray Rothbard, Milton Friedman, F.A. Hayek, and Adam Smith. Generally, the institute opposes tax increases, such as Hawaii's General Excise Tax.

### The Jones Act

The Grassroot Institute of Hawaii supports reform of the Jones Act that would address its disproportionate shipbuilding and cargo shipping restrictions effect on Hawaii.

### Honolulu rail project

The Grassroot Institute of Hawaii has been a vocal critic of the Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation's rail project in Honolulu. The Institute hasn't made any public comments on whether the rail should stop at Middle Street, which is a popular belief among opponents. The only official position of the Institute is that HART be subject to an independent audit for fraud, waste and abuse.
In 2017, the Institute launched the campaign to audit the rail, which eventually gained momentum and resulted in a financial and management audit by Hawaii state auditor Les Kondo in 2018.

### Hawaiian sovereignty

The Grassroot Institute joined with other groups to file suit against the State of Hawaii's efforts to form and gain federal recognition of a race-based, sovereign nation. The lawsuit, filed in 2015, seeks to block state-funded race-based elections in Hawaii.
# Spring Styles books (U.S. Navy)

The "Spring Styles" books were a series of project books maintained by the United States Navy's Bureau of Construction and Repair (C&R) and contained plans of potential warship designs for Navy leadership. Called "Spring Styles" by the Preliminary Design staff after the term for ladies' fashion catalogs, they fulfilled an important role in the design of various ship classes from aircraft carriers and battleships to much smaller vessels. the Bureau of Construction and Repair became the Bureau of Ships in 1940 and is known presently as Naval Sea Systems Command.
The plans in these books were used in many cases to illustrate potential ship designs for Navy leadership, usually the General Board, of the implications of certain design characteristics and were used to help make decisions regarding them. Sometimes the plans were prepared after approved characteristics had been published to accommodate requests for modifications, which were often sought to make that project smaller and more affordable.
Three of these books are currently held in the U.S. National Archives Book 1 includes plans drawn between 1911 and 1925. Book 3 covers 1938-1944; Book 4 covers 1946-1954. No surviving examples of Book 2 are known.

## Book 1

The first "Spring Styles" book comprises 216 sheets of U.S. Navy "preliminary design" plans prepared by C&R between March 1911 and September 1925. The earliest of these plans were prepared by C&R's Scientific and Computing Branch, established in 1911, and by its successor organization, the Preliminary Design Division of the New Design Section, beginning in 1918. They were drawn in almost all cases by career civilian employees of C&R under the supervision of Navy Construction Corps naval architects and at the direction of the Navy's command leadership. Many drawings from World War I and immediately afterwards were prepared by naval architect James L. Bates, who began work at the New York Navy Yard in 1903 and joined C&R three years later. Bates served as director of the Technical Division of the Maritime Commission from 1938 to 1946.
Book 1 is in loose-leaf format. While many of the individual plans employ a standard format sheet 11.5 by 15 inches (290 by 380 mm), a variety of sizes is included. A number of them, in original ink drawings and blueprint copies, are notated in pencil, apparently from the time they were drawn. Not all the preliminary designs created during this time are included; there are gaps and missing plans. Unfortunately, many preliminary design workbooks for this period were considered no longer essential and consequently destroyed in the mid-1970s.

## Book 3

Book 3 includes 75 individual sheets of "preliminary design" plans created between October 1939 and November 1944. Like Book 1, this album is loose-leaf with individual plans created in a variety of sizes. Many of these plans, drawn in ink and pencil on pale off-white drafting paper or linen, also contain informal pencilled notations. Most are drawn to a scale of 1/32 inch to one foot.
# University of Copenhagen Center for Planetary Research

The Center for Planetary Research at the University of Copenhagen was created in February 2001 when the planetary science groups from the Niels Bohr Institute (Danish: Niels Bohr Institutet) (also known as Niels Bohr Institute for Astronomy, Physics and Geophysics; short NBIfAFG) and the Danish Space Research Institute (DSRI) [Danish: Dansk Rumforskningsinstitut, short DRI or DRKI] were merged. It no longer existed in August 2011. Together with associated national and international groups it aimed to strengthen planetary research in Denmark and to provide a platform for the education of planetary researchers. It spanned a broad range of disciplines from astronomy, physics, geophysics, and space instrumentation to geology and biology.

## Purposes

The purposes were:
* To gather and develop initiatives in planetary science
* To participate internationally in planetary science missions through development of instruments for ESA and NASA missions
* To use existing and ongoing observations to model the conditions on the planets, moons, asteroids, and meteorites, thereby gaining knowledge on their formation, evolution, and present conditions.
* To create an active, international research environment.

## Partnerships

The Center for Planetary Research was partnered with 3 institutes, the Natural History Museum of Denmark, the Niels Bohr Institute and the University of Hawaii at Manoa. The engage in research and information exchange, with the Center of Planetary Research acting as part of the University of Copenhagen. Research at the institute if funded in part by the Danish National Research Foundation and the Natural History Museum of Denmark.
# Sint Michiel

Sint Michiel (also Boca Samí) is a former fishing village in Willemstad lying at the south end of Bullenbaai bay on the west coast of Curaçao. It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) to the northwest of the island's city centre.

## Overview

The St. Michiel Bay is locally known as "Boca Samí" and is situated between the much smaller Blue Bay and Vaersenbaai. It is named after Saint Michael. Vaersen Bay used to be the Curaçao Police recreational facility. It is now the beach club Kokomo Beach Curacao.
The bay was once defended by two WIC forts. The ruins of the main fort are still visible. These forts provided protection from French pirates and the British Navy though they were occupied by both in the 18th and early 19th Century.
The settlement started in 1701, and used to be a quiet fishing village. During World War II, about 400 American troops were stationed at Sint Michiel. Tourism has resulted in the construction of hotels and holiday resorts in the neighbourhood. Sint Michael is the largest neighbourhood of Willemstad by area, and has a low population density. There is a steady population increase due to new housing developments. The per-capita income is above average, however there is a large income inequality in Sint Michiel.
The neighbourhood is surrounded by nature areas around the hills. Blue Bay is a bay with a beach, with tourist attractions, luxury apartments, the Blue Bay Sculpture Garden. and the Jong Colombia football team. A large salt pan near the bay is known for its population of flamingoes.

## Klein Sint Michiel

Klein Sint Michiel was one of the major plantations of Curaçao, and used to produce salt. The current plantation house was constructed in 1863, and has a rectangular core with a gallery. The estate is privately owned and in near original condition, and has been designated a monument.
Archaeological artefacts have been discovered on the Sint Michielsberg on the former plantation grounds which are between 1,500 and 4,500 years old. The graves from the Archaic Period were undisturbed. The site is about one hectare in size, and the second largest archaeological site on Curaçao. Fundashon Kas Popular, a housing association, has constructed a housing estate on the plantation grounds.

## Notable people

* Shanon Carmelia (born 1989), footballer

## Gallery

* Blue Bay from the air
* Big mama sitting in the sculpture garden
* Church of Sint Michiel
* Beach at Blue Bay
# Austrochiloidea

The Austrochiloidea or austrochiloids are a group of araneomorph spiders, treated as a superfamily. The taxon contains two families of eight-eyed spiders:
* Austrochilidae Zapfe, 1955
* Gradungulidae Forster, 1955

## Phylogeny

The monophyly of the Austrochiloidea has been supported in both morphological and molecular phylogenetic studies. The position of the clade relative to two much larger groups, Haplogynae and Entelegynae, has varied. A summary in 2005 showed the Austrochiloidea to be basal to both groups:
Two studies have placed representatives of the Austrochiloidea between the two, suggesting they have more derived characters than previously supposed:
# New House, Wadhurst Park

The New House, Wadhurst Park, Wadhurst is a Postmodernist country house in East Sussex, England. It was commissioned by Hans Rausing and his wife, Märit, and designed by John Outram. Built between 1982 and 1986, the house was designated a Grade I listed building in 2020.

## History

The Rausing family fortune was established by Ruben Rausing, a Swedish industrialist and the founder of Tetra Pak, a liquid packaging company. From the 1950s, the company saw enormous expansion under the direction of Rausing's sons, Hans and Gad. Hans moved to the United Kingdom in the 1980s to avoid Swedish taxation and sold his share in Tetra Pak to his brother in the 1990s. Hans had previously bought the Wadhurst Park estate in East Sussex, in 1975 and this subsequently became his main residence. The original house at Wadhurst, a Victorian mansion, had been demolished in 1952.
In the 1980s Rausing and his wife, Märit, commissioned John Outram to design them a new country house. Historic England considers the result Outram's most important building in England, "an exceptionally unusual example of a Post-Modern country house". Hans Rausing died in 2019. The house remains a private residence of the Rausing family.

## Architecture and description

In a Postmodernist design, Outram later described the house as "built like a Factory and finished like a Palace". The single-storey building forms a series of pavilions, in a rough H-plan, set around the Victorian orangery. The exterior is faced in a variety of materials, including Outram's 'blitzcrete', a blend of crushed brick and concrete, while the interior is decorated with stone and rare woods. Outram frequently returned to Wadhurst to design additions to the house, including an outdoor-dining pavilion built in 2000 to commemorate the Millennium, and the redesign and roofing of the Victorian orangery to create a ballroom in celebration of the Rausing's 50th wedding anniversary. In 2020, the New House was designated a Grade I listed building.

## Footnotes

* ↑ A history of the house's design and construction, by the architectural historian Jeremy Musson, was published in 2010.
* ↑ Outram reportedly dislikes the term "Postmodernist", preferring to describe his work as "popular classicism".
# St. Croix River Access Site

The St. Croix River Access Site (Smithsonian trinomial 21WA49) is a prehistoric Native American archaeological site on the St. Croix River in Stillwater Township, Minnesota, United States. It consists of a habitation site with a large quantity of stone tool artifacts, occupied from roughly 800 to 1700 CE. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 for having local significance in the theme of archaeology. It was nominated for its scientific potential to illuminate Late Woodland period cultural relationships, lithic technology, and resource use.
The St. Croix River Access Site was discovered during an archaeological field survey for the Minnesota Department of Transportation in 1983. 21 excavation units were dug, which showed that the center of the site had been destroyed by industrial activity in the 1930s but that archaeological deposits to either side remained intact. 100 ceramic sherds were found. These were identified with four different cultural complexes—the Kathio–Clam River, St. Croix, Sandy Lake, and Madison—indicating that the site had been occupied by different cultures over the span of the Late Woodland Period. Fire-cracked rocks suggested a hearth. Most significant, though, were pieces of animal bone and 886 stone tool fragments and lithic flakes. The lopsided ratio of lithic artifacts to ceramics suggests that groups utilized the site temporarily for a specific purpose, such as for bone or hide processing.
# Sir William Douglas, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Douglas, 2nd Baronet may refer to:
* Sir William Douglas, 2nd Baronet of Glenbervie, (died c. 1680), see Douglas Baronets#Douglas of Glenbervie (1625)
* Sir William Douglas, 2nd Baronet of Kelhead (c. 1675–1733), see Douglas Baronets#Douglas of Kelhead (1668)
* Admiral Sir William Henry Douglas, 2nd Baronet of Carr (died 1809), see Douglas Baronets#Douglas of Carr (1777)
# Maisthan

Maisthan is a village development committee in Mahottari District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 6739 people living in 1272 individual households.
# Monument to Concepción Arenal (Madrid)

The Monument to Concepción Arenal is an instance of public art in Madrid, Spain. Located at the Parque del Oeste, it is dedicated to Concepción Arenal, 19th-century standout jurist and precursor of feminism.

## History and description

The monument was a work by José María Palma Burgos, a sculptor from Granada. It was funded via popular subscription.
The sculptural group consisted of a granite basement displaying the seated statue of Concepción Arenal, made of limestone and dressed with a judicial robe, sided to her right flank by an allegory of Peace cast in bronze, and a symbolization of the ideas of Liberty, Justice and Forgiveness, sculpted in stone, to her left flank.
An inscription at its base reads "concepción arenal. amó la ciencia. consoló el dolor" ("Concepción Arenal. She loved science. She comforted pain").
It was unveiled on 29 May 1934 at the plaza de Ruperto Chapí, located at the Parque del Oeste. Some of the institutional representatives attending the event were Niceto Alcalá Zamora (President of the Republic), Pedro Rico (Mayor of Madrid), Rafael Sánchez Guerra (Secretary of the Presidency), Victoria Kent (Director–General of Prisons), Álvaro de Albornoz (President of the Court of Constitutional Guarantees), Gerardo Abad Conde (President of the Council of State), Diego Medina y García [es] (President of the Supreme Court), Vicente Cantos [es] (Minister of Justice), Filiberto Villalobos [es] (Minister of Public Instruction). The ceremony was also attended by a number of prominent women in the public sphere such as Concha Espina, Magda Donato, Matilde Muñoz, Pilar Millán Astray or Regina García [es] among others. José María Poyán (President of the Lar Gallego), Clara Campoamor (on behalf of the organizing committee for the erection of the monument) and Vicente Cantos (as representative of the Government) intervened as speakers.
The monument endured damage during the 1936–1939 Civil War. Following the end of the war, the monument underwent a restoration, directed by José María Palma himself with help from architect Pedro Muguruza.
The monument was moved to its current location within the park, near the Paseo Moret, in 1995.
# Anjengo (1802 ship)

Anjengo was launched in 1802. At the time she was the largest vessel built at Anjengo. Her ultimate fate is currently unknown.
She had as a figurehead a carving of Diana the Huntress.
# Sir Walter Jones, 2nd Baronet

Sir Walter Benton Jones, 2nd Baronet (26 September 1880 – 5 December 1967) succeeded to the Baronetcy on the death of his father in 1936.
He was educated at Repton School and Trinity College, Cambridge.
He succeeded his father in 1915 as managing director of Rother Vale Collieries which owned mines around Treeton, near Rotherham, Yorkshire and, like his father, became a prominent industrialist with numerous interests and directorships in mining, steel and banking in Yorkshire and elsewhere.
He lived at Whirlow Brook Hall, Sheffield, Yorkshire which he built in about 1906 and later at the family seat Irnham Hall, Irnham, Lincolnshire.
A photographic print of Sir Walter, by Bassano, is held in the National Portrait Gallery, London.
He married Lily Fawcett and was succeeded by their son Peter (9 January 1911 – 11 November 1972). His other children were Pamela (24 March 1908 – 22 January 1997) and Rachel Mary (15 November 1918 – 2002).
# Joseph Hathaway Cosby

Joseph Hathaway Cosby (June 2, 1902 – October 11, 1998) was an American pastor, US Army chaplain, and the third President of Hargrave Military Academy.

## Biography

Joseph Hathaway Cosby was born on June 2, 1902, in Hampton, Virginia, to Joseph Hugh and Harriet Hathaway Cosby. After attending a variety of public schools, he entered Fork Union Military Academy, from which he graduated in 1921. Cosby then attended the University of Richmond, the University of Virginia, and the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, receiving a degree from each college.
On September 17, 1924, Cosby married Helen Frances Eubank of Newport News, Virginia. They had one daughter, Jane Cosby.
Joseph Cosby was a pastor in Lexington, Virginia, when the United States entered World War II. He joined the US Army Chaplain Corps in October 1942 and served until January 1946. Twenty-one months of Cosby's service were spent in the European Theater of Operations. Cosby received six battle stars and achieved the rank of major.
After his return to the United States, Cosby served as a pastor in Richmond and Lexington, Virginia. He succeeded Colonel Aubrey H. Camden as President of Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia, on July 28, 1951. Cosby became known as Colonel Cosby during this time, since the President is by tradition an honorary colonel if he hasn't achieved that rank or higher in military service. Cosby retired as President at the end of the 1969-1970 year, with then-Dean Vernon T. Lankford being his successor.
In 1984, Cosby published a book on Hargrave Military Academy, From Ashes To Excellence, 1950–1970. The book draws its title from the fire of 1950 and the subsequent rebuilding of the academy. Four thousand copies were printed, costing Hargrave approximately $12,000.
Cosby died in Newport News on October 11, 1998, at the age of 96. His wife had predeceased him after 62 years of marriage. Colonel John W. Ripley and an honor guard of nine Hargrave cadets were among those present at his funeral.

## Legacy

Colonel Cosby is well-remembered at Hargrave, where he was President for nineteen years. One of the most important buildings on campus, the Joseph H. Cosby Humanities and Sciences building, is named in his honor.

## Education

* 1921 High School Diploma, Fork Union Military Academy, Fork Union, Virginia
* 1929 Bachelor of Arts degree, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia
* Bachelor of Theology degree, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, Kentucky
* Master of Arts degree, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
* Doctor of Laws degree, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia