OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Arminski

Mark Arminski is an American rock concert poster artist born in 1950 in Detroit, Michigan. He began studying art at the Oakland Community College and pursued printmaking in stone lithography at the Kalamazoo Institute of Arts. Rounding out his formal education was his stay at the Dynamic Graphics Education Foundation in Peoria, Illinois, where he studied computer generated art.
Considered a leader in the new school of rock 'n' roll posters, Mark Arminski has painted the landscape of Detroit and beyond with his signature pieces of concert art. His first commissioned poster work was in the form of silk screens for Iggy Pop and the Smashing Pumpkins. Arminski is notable for bridging the gap between the psychedelic art of the 1960s and the grunge aesthetic of the early 1990s, and he has emerged as a genuine equal among his own mentors. While much of his work was originally found in and around Michigan, he has designed concert posters for events in New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco, and he is regularly commissioned to design CD cover art. Arminski continues to have great influence among poster artists and his rich eye-popping designs have expanded beyond print media to body art and murals.
Arminski is the official artist of the Mackinac Island Music Festival, making a new work each season to showcase local, regional and national musicians with deep ties to Michigan.
Rob Maniscalco, portrait artist and producer of Detroit Public TV show Art Beat, who has interviewed Mark Arminski on his show, wrote the following words of introduction: Named "Artist of the Year" by Visions magazine, Arminski is not limited to poster art and CD covers; he is a master muralist, fine artist and body painter.
Arminski is also featured in the book Art of Modern Rock: The Poster Explosion, the first and last word on the finest rock concert posters of the past fifteen years, a period of unprecedented explosion in poster-making activity for both the biggest names in rock as well as the most highly regarded new rock acts. This comprehensive work includes posters from rock's greatest bands and the most exciting new bands.
He was sued by the bands Phish and the Dave Matthews Band over claims that he sold copies of posters produced for the two bands. The lawsuits were reported in several newspapers.
“I’m one of those individuals who tends to view everything with artistic merit.” —Arminski
# Jacob the Mutant

Jacob the Mutant is a novella by the Mexican writer Mario Bellatin. The novella takes the form of an exegesis meant to interpret The Border, a lost text by the Austrian novelist Joseph Roth. Organized as a set of fragmentary manuscripts from The Border, the story initially chronicles events in the life of Jacob Pliniak, an Eastern European rabbi and owner of a roadside tavern. As he flees a pogrom and resettles in the United States, reality shifts and so does Jacob. He mutates quite suddenly into a woman, while the novella transforms into another story altogether.
The novella's prose shifts constantly between this "found" material from The Border, a secondhand account of the recovered manuscript of The Border, and exegetic commentary on the text of The Border. Joseph Roth did write a text called Die Grenze (The Border). The work appeared in 1919 and belonged to Roth’s journalistic production and has little to do with what Bellatin describes in Jacob the Mutant. Therefore, the novella operates as a work of fictionalized literary historiography.
The first Spanish-language edition was published by Alfaguara in Mexico in 2002. In 2015, an English translation by Jacob Steinberg was published by Phoneme Media.
# Berton Crandall

Berton W. Crandall (September 16, 1882 – May 8, 1979) was an American architect and photographer. He was a graduate of Stanford University's class of 1906. Candall remained in Palo Alto, California as a professional photographer until his death in 1979.
Crandall photographed Stanford campus architecture, student activities, and athletic events. Sports documented are of football, track, and baseball, crew, swimming, basketball, gymnastics, and polo. Student activities include: Frosh-Soph Tie-Up, student parades, honor society Skull & Snakes and the Press Club, dances, plays, Plug Ugly events, junior day activities on Lake Lagunita, and commencement processions. Special events documented include: John C. Branner's inauguration as Stanford University President (1913), and the Student Army Training Corps (1916–1917). A collection of 680 of his photographs can be found at Stanford University's online [exhibits.stanford.edu Berton W. Crandall proof album collection].
Crandall's work was also part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Creswell, Kentucky

Creswell is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, Kentucky, United States.
# KZTR

KZTR may refer to:
* KZTR-LP, a low-power radio station (103.5 FM) licensed to serve Yakima, Washington, United States
* KBXT, a radio station (101.9 FM) licensed to serve Wixon Valley, Texas, United States, which held the call sign KZTR from 1996 to 2007
* KUNX, a radio station (1400 AM) licensed to serve Santa Paula, California, United States, which held the call sign KZTR from 1989 to 1991
* KCAQ, a radio station (95.9 FM) licensed to serve Camarillo, California, which held the call sign KZTR or KZTR-FM until 1991
# Colemere Countryside Site

Colemere Countryside Site is a countryside heritage site. Due to its important conservation status it has two key designations being a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and an internationally important Ramsar wetland site. 3 miles (4.8 km) south-east of Ellesmere, Shropshire.

## Recreational activities

A number of walking routes are available locally, mostly of a moderate length, but including a recently established family-friendly route. Other than walking, the mere is often used for sailing by the Colemere Sailing Club at different times in the year. The Sailing Club has recently undergone a renovation which includes two rescue boats and some purpose-built jetties, using funding from the Sport England Olympic Legacy Fund. The club has been running since 1959.
No public fishing is allowed on the site due to the fishing rights being leased to a private club.

## Background information

The main feature of the site is Cole Mere, one of the Shropshire meres, and is nearly completely enclosed by mature woodland and two hay meadows. The site attracts a mixture of wildlife, and is an ideal location for birds such as wildfowl and waders including snipe, curlew, goldeneye and pochard.
Cole Mere is the only English site for the least water-lily. and the meadow in the spring and summer is perfect for flowers such as the southern marsh orchid, meadow cranesbill and lady’s smock. Insects are also abundant, including the brown hawker dragonfly and common blue damselfly.
Because of its wildlife, the site has several formal designations including Local Nature Reserve, Site of Special Scientific Interest and Ramsar site. To protect the site, the public are advised not to remove or collect any plants or animals.

## Management

A management plan for Colemere has been agreed on, and seven objectives for the site have been made, some of which include restoring the aquatic/emergent vegetation and aquatic invertebrate fauna in the open standing water habitat, and maintaining the semi-improved neutral and marshy grassland.
The site requires special management to keep the flower-rich meadows, and grazing is considered to be the best method, this is currently being achieved by rare breeds of Hereford cattle in the area.
# Bakır shemaya

The Bakır shemaya (Alburnus attalus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Alburnus. It is endemic to the Bakır River in western Anatolia, Turkey. It is threatened by river pollution and damming.
# Jens Billes visebog

Jens Billes visebog ('Jens Bille's song-book', Odense, Landsarkivet for Fyn, Karen Brahe E I,2, also called 'Jens Billes håndskrift' and 'Jens Billes poesiebog' and once known as 'Steen Billes Haandskrift') is the second oldest major collection of Danish poetry, after the Heart Book. It was compiled in the second half of the 1550s.

## Format

The manuscript is a small quarto in size (20×14½cm), paper, with 162 folios, all with the same watermark. The manuscript contains 87 poems written in around 17 different hands of which the most important are those of Jens Bille (1531–75), Sten Clausen Bille, and Anne Skave; they are numbered in pencil by Svend Grundtvig. It is from Jens Bille, who named himself in the manuscript as its owner, that the manuscript takes its modern name. Poems 1-86 were written in the period 1555–89, and poem 87, on the death of Frederick II of Denmark, in 1589.

## Contents

The book contains some of our earliest attestations of Scandinavian ballads, such as Elvehøj. Many of the texts it contains are edited in Danmarks gamle Folkeviser. In the words of Rita Pedersen,
       Jens Billes Visebog har karakter af en typisk familievisebog. Adskillige genrer er repræsenteret i bogen: ridderviser, skæmteviser, historiske viser, aktuelle viser, salmer, adelslyrik - og muligvis nogle afskrevne skillingstryk. Endvidere taler meget for, at en del mundtlig, sungen tradition findes nedskrevet her.
       Jens Billes visebog has the character of a typical family song-book. Several genres are represented in the book: songs of knights, historical songs, songs about contemporary events, hymns, aristocratic lyrics, and possibly some copied chapbooks. Moreover, there is a good case that a part of the sung oral tradition is found written down here.

## History

How the manuscript came into Karen Brahe's library is not clear, but it is likely to have been through inheritance: Karen Brahe inherited a large part of her library from her maternal grandfather's sister, the scholar Anne Gøye; Anne's sister was married to a grandson of Jens Bille and one of her brothers was married to a granddaughter of Jens Bille.

## External links and sources

* contents list
* Kroman, E., 'Jens Billes Visebog', Danske Studier (1923), 170–79. https://web.archive.org/web/20130824064038/http://danskestudier.dk/materiale/1923.pdf
* Thuesen, Karen, 'Til Jens Billes Visebog', Acta Philologica Scandinavica, 31 (1976), 58-69
# Strandhögg

Strandhogg in old Norse was a Viking tactic consisting of a coastal raid with the intention of capturing livestock and indigenous peoples for the slave trade. This tactic was enhanced by Viking longships' shallow draft.
The Vikings had already developed spy networks from their many commercial encounters with vicus. These spies informed them of the local customs, the dates of religious feasts, helped with translation and indicated places to plunder and personalities to be removed and held for ransom. It happened that Vikings made these raids against their own countrymen as well. Harald I, known as Harald Fairhair, prohibited strandhögg on the Norwegian territory.

## Later uses

The term remains in use in Iceland. With the rise of neoliberal, free-market ideology in the country in the 1990s, it came to be used of hostile takeovers and other aggressive business practices by Icelandic businessmen.
This term now also refers to two specific Android exploits.
# Mark Armstrong (astronomer)

Asteroids discovered: 2 :
| 15967 Clairearmstrong | 24 February 1998 |
| 44016 Jimmypage | 30 November 1997 |
| $^1$ with C. Armstrong ||
Mark Armstrong (born 1958) is a British amateur astronomer, a member of the British Astronomical Association. With his wife Claire Armstrong, he works from Rolvenden, Kent, England (obs. code 960). As of 2006, has 58 supernova discoveries (and 12 co-discoveries) to his credit in addition to two asteroids.
# Jaime Pedro Kohl

Jaime Pedro Kohl (born 12 December 1954) is a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood on 2 September 1984, Kohl was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Osório, Brazil on 15 November 2006.
# KBQR

KBQR may represent:
* The ICAO code for Buffalo-Lancaster Regional Airport in the Town of Lancaster, New York
* KQSL, a television station (channel 8) in Fort Bragg, California, United States known as KBQR from October 2010 through May 2011
# Creswell, Northern Territory

Creswell is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the territory's east adjoining the border with the state of Queensland about 933 kilometres (580 mi) south-east of the territory capital of Darwin.
The locality consists of the following land (from west to east, then north to south):
* Eva Springs pastoral lease,
* Anthony Lagoon pastoral lease,
* Mallapunyah Springs and Walhallow pastoral leases,
* Cresswell Downs pastoral lease and,
* Benmara pastoral lease.
As of 2020, it has an area of 28,237 square kilometres (10,902 sq mi).
The locality's boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007. Its name is derived from the Creswell pastoral lease and ultimately from Cresswell Creek named by the explorer, Ernest Favenc.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Creswell had a population of 45.
Creswell is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Barkly and the local government area of the Barkly Region.
# Tasdorf

Tasdorf is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Tasdorf was first mentioned in documents dating to the year 1141 AD. The current population is about 360 people; the size of the municipal area amounts to roughly 5 km². Tasdorf is located in the northeastern city limits of Neumünster. The closed railroad line from Neumünster to Ascheberg ran to the south of the village. The brook Dosenbek flows from the nature reserve Dosenmoor to Neumünster through the village municipal area.
# James Fulton

James Fulton may refer to:
* James Fulton (Canadian politician) (1950–2008), member of the Parliament of Canada
* James G. Fulton (1903–1971), member of the U.S. House of Representatives
* James M. Fulton (1873–1940), American composer and bandleader
* Sir Forrest Fulton (James Forrest Fulton, 1845–1925), British judge and Member of Parliament (MP) for West Ham North 1886–1892
* James Fulton (New Zealand politician) (1830–1891), New Zealand politician and cricketer
* James Fulton (English cricketer) (born 1977), English cricketer
* James Fulton (trade unionist) (1868–1925), Scottish trade union leader
* Judge Fulton (1739–1826), judge and founder of Bass River, Nova Scotia
* James Fulton (dermatologist) (1940–2013), American dermatologist and medical researcher
* James Fulton (civil engineer) (1854–1928), New Zealand surveyor and civil engineer
* James Fulton (co-driver) (born 1992), Irish rally co-driver
# Balcombe tunnel

Balcombe tunnel is a railway tunnel on the Brighton Main Line through the Sussex Weald between Three Bridges and Balcombe. It is 1,034 metres (1,131 yards) long. The track is electrified with a 750 V DC third-rail.

## History

The tunnel was constructed by the London and Brighton Railway between 1838 and 1841, through Grinstead Clay, with five ventilation shafts. The engineer for the line was John Urpeth Rastrick; the contractor responsible for the brick-lined tunnel is not known. Ingress of water from the ground above was experienced during the construction of the tunnel, and this has remained a problem throughout its history. Rastrick described the tunnelling as very treacherous, requiring great caution on the part of the miners working it, as "it swells and effloresces as soon as exposed to the air." Between 1907 and 1909 the tunnel was partially relined with engineering brick.
Galvanised iron sheets were fitted to prevent the water falling on passengers in open carriages, but the blast from the steam locomotives and air pressure created by the passage of trains could result in the metal sheets being torn from the structure, creating a serious hazard. Thereafter drivers were warned about the hazard presented by hanging icicles.
The "railway murderer" Percy Lefroy Mapleton left the body of his victim Isaac Gold, whom he had robbed, in Balcombe tunnel in 1881.
In July 1903 plans were finalised for the boring of a second Balcombe tunnel as part of the scheme to quadruple the Brighton Main Line throughout, but these were never implemented.
In 1998/9 catchment trays were fitted under the tunnel's ventilation shafts to divert seeping ground water from the shafts into the track drainage system, with a sixth added in 2006/7. The trays consisted of steel decking, gutters and flashings which were installed under limited track possessions. The tray supports had failed by 2013, requiring the installation of additional support brackets, and the Office of Rail Regulation enforced improvements in tunnel examination procedures.
In 2018 and 2019, works were carried out to improve the tunnel, carrying out significant works on the drainage system, as well as replacing switches and crossings at Balcombe tunnel junction, as a part of wider works along the Brighton Mainline.

## Views

North portal - see http://www.safeguardeurope.com/case_studies/tunnel_waterproofing_balcombe.php Aerial view - see http://wikimapia.org/7962596/Balcombe-Tunnel Junction works timelapse video - see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVsKl3fiquQ
# Melanostachya

Melanostachya is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Restionaceae. The only species is Melanostachya ustulata.
Its native range is Southwestern Australia.
# Marita Lindquist

Marita Elisabeth Lindquist (née Gustafson; 10 November 1918 – 7 June 2016) was a Finnish author of many children's books. Born in Helsinki, she was of the Swedish-speaking population of Finland. In addition, she had written song lyrics, illustrated books, and worked as a translator, materials writer, producer, editor, and journalist.
Lindquist graduated from high school in 1937 and then studied languages. She was the author of hundreds of song texts and poems. Her repertoire included about forty children's books (usually the characters are fictional but for instance in Santtu Ellinoora series they were inspired by her grandchildren).
At the time of her death, Lindquist was already a widow and had two daughters – Marika and Anki, a folk singer (1945–2007). She has received many awards (see Awards section), including National Literature Prize (1973, 1975) and Topelius Award (1982). Her books have been translated into many foreign languages.
# 1990 K League

The 1990 Korean Professional Football League was the eighth season of K League since its establishment in 1983. The South Korean clubs relocated their hometowns from provinces to cities in this year. Daewoo Royals also hired Frank Engel, the first foreign manager in the league.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso (C) | 30 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 40 | 25 | +15 | 39 |
| 2 | Daewoo Royals | 30 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 30 | 25 | +5 | 35 |
| 3 | POSCO Atoms | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 29 | 28 | +1 | 28 |
| 4 | Yukong Elephants | 30 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 27 | 30 | −3 | 28 |
| 5 | Hyundai Horang-i | 30 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 32 | 38 | −6 | 26 |
| 6 | Ilhwa Chunma | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 28 | 40 | −12 | 24 |

## Awards
### Main awards

| Award | Winner | Club |
| Most Valuable Player | Choi Jin-han | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Top goalscorer | Yoon Sang-chul | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Top assist provider | Choi Dae-shik | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Rookie of the Year | Song Ju-seok | Hyundai Horang-i |
| Manager of the Year | Ko Jae-wook | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Best Goalkeeper | Yoo Dae-soon | Yukong Elephants |
| Fighting Spirit Award | Choi Tae-jin | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Exemplary Award | Lee Tae-ho | Daewoo Royals |
| Best Referee | Gil Gi-cheol | — |
Source:

### Best XI

| Position | Winner | Club |
| Goalkeeper | Yoo Dae-soon | Yukong Elephants |
| Defenders | Lim Jong-heon | Ilhwa Chunma |
| Defenders | Choi Young-jun | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Defenders | Choi Tae-jin | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Defenders | Lee Jae-hee | Daewoo Royals |
| Midfielders | Choi Jin-han | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Midfielders | Lee Heung-sil | POSCO Atoms |
| Midfielders | Choi Dae-shik | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Forwards | Yoon Sang-chul | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Forwards | Lee Tae-ho | Daewoo Royals |
| Forwards | Song Ju-seok | Hyundai Horang-i |
Source:
# Berhane Abrehe

Berhane Abrehe (Tigrinya: በርሃነ አብረሀ; 1945 – 19 August 2024) was an Eritrean politician who served in various key positions within the government. Born in 1945 in Quandeba, Eritrea, he had a long and distinguished career in Eritrean politics and public service before being arrested in 2018 for criticising the country's president, Isaias Afwerki, and dying in solitary confinement in 2024.

## Career

Berhane Abrehe's political journey began during his high school years in Jimma, Ethiopia when he joined the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) in 1963. After completing his education at Haile Selassie University in Addis Ababa, he migrated to the United States. In 1970, he became a founding member of the Eritreans for Liberation in North America (EFLNA). In 1972, he obtained a master's degree in civil engineering from the University of Illinois.
He returned to Ethiopia and worked at the Awash Valley Authority before joining the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) in 1975, actively participating in the Eritrean War of Independence. Throughout the conflict, he played a significant role in the leadership of the EPLF.
After Eritrea proclaimed independence in May 1993, Abrehe held several important positions within the government. He served as the Minister of Land and Water in the 1990s and later assumed the role of Minister of Finance of Eritrea, serving from 2001 to 2012.

## Criticism of President Afwerki

Abrehe's relationship with President Isaias Afwerki deteriorated in 2012 due to the president's interference in the Ministry of Finance. As a result, Berhane Abrehe was removed from his post and was placed on "frozen" status, receiving a government salary but not being permitted to work.
In September 2018, Berhane Abrehe published a controversial two-volume book titled "Hagerey Eritrea" (My Country Eritrea). The book was highly critical of the Eritrean government and called on Eritreans to engage in peaceful protests against its policies. In addition, he issued a challenge on YouTube for President Isaias Afwerki to debate him on Eritrea's future. The book's chapters included titles such as "Isaias The Tornado," "The Establishment of Military Rule in Eritrea," "Organized Corruption," "The Endless Treachery of Mr. Isaias," and "Foiling Dictatorship."

## Imprisonment and death

Berhane Abrehe was arrested on 17 September 2018, just a week after the publication of his book. His wife, Almaz Habtemariam, also an EPLF veteran, had been imprisoned a year earlier for assisting one of their sons in fleeing the country. Neither Berhane nor his wife was formally charged with a crime,and no legal representatives or family members were granted access to them after their detention.
Abrehe died on 19 August 2024, having spent six years in solitary confinement in Carshelli prison in Asmara. He was 79.