OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Governor of Samsun

The Governor of Samsun (Turkish: Samsun Valiliği) is the bureaucratic state official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of Samsun. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other Provinces of Turkey, the Governor of Samsun is appointed by the Government of Turkey and is responsible for the implementation of government legislation within Samsun. The Governor is also the most senior commander of both the Samsun provincial police force and the Samsun Gendarmerie.

## Appointment

The Governor of Samsun is appointed by the President of Turkey, who confirms the appointment after recommendation from the Turkish Government. The Ministry of the Interior first considers and puts forward possible candidates for approval by the cabinet. The Governor of Samsun is therefore not a directly elected position and instead functions as the most senior civil servant in the Province of Samsun.

### Term limits

The Governor is not limited by any term limits and does not serve for a set length of time. Instead, the Governor serves at the pleasure of the Government, which can appoint or reposition the Governor whenever it sees fit. Such decisions are again made by the cabinet of Turkey. The Governor of Samsun, as a civil servant, may not have any close connections or prior experience in Samsun Province. It is not unusual for Governors to alternate between several different Provinces during their bureaucratic career.

## Functions

The Governor of Samsun has both bureaucratic functions and influence over local government. The main role of the Governor is to oversee the implementation of decisions by government ministries, constitutional requirements and legislation passed by Grand National Assembly within the provincial borders. The Governor also has the power to reassign, remove or appoint officials a certain number of public offices and has the right to alter the role of certain public institutions if they see fit. Governors are also the most senior public official within the Province, meaning that they preside over any public ceremonies or provincial celebrations being held due to a national holiday. As the commander of the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, the Governor can also take decisions designed to limit civil disobedience and preserve public order. Although mayors of municipalities and councillors are elected during local elections, the Governor has the right to re-organise or to inspect the proceedings of local government despite being an unelected position.
# Basal plate (neural tube)

In the developing nervous system, the basal plate is the region of the neural tube ventral to the sulcus limitans. It extends from the rostral mesencephalon to the end of the spinal cord and contains primarily motor neurons, whereas neurons found in the alar plate are primarily associated with sensory functions. The cell types of the basal plate include lower motor neurons and four types of interneuron.
Initially, the left and right sides of the basal plate are continuous, but during neurulation they become separated by the floor plate, and this process is directed by the notochord. Differentiation of neurons in the basal plate is under the influence of the protein Sonic hedgehog released by ventralizing structures, such as the notochord and floor plate.
# Basal dendrite

A basal dendrite is a dendrite that emerges from the base of a pyramidal cell that receives information from nearby neurons and passes it to the soma, or cell body. Due to their direct attachment to the cell body itself, basal dendrites are able to deliver strong depolarizing currents and therefore have a strong effect on action potential output in neurons. The physical characteristics of basal dendrites vary based on their location and species that they are found in. For example, the basal dendrites of humans are overall found to be the most intricate and spine-dense, as compared to other species such as Macaques. It is also observed that basal dendrites of the prefrontal cortex are larger and more complex in comparison to the smaller and simpler dendrites that can be seen within the visual cortex. Basal dendrites are capable of vast amounts of analog computing, which is responsible for many of the different nonlinear responses of modulating information in the neocortex. Basal dendrites additionally exist in dentate granule cells for a limited time before removal via regulatory factors. This removal usually occurs before the cell reaches adulthood, and is thought to be regulated through both intracellular and extracellular signals. Basal dendrites are part of the more overarching dendritic tree present on pyramidal neurons. They, along with apical dendrites, make up the part of the neuron that receives most of the electrical signaling. Basal dendrites have been found to be involved mostly in neocortical information processing.

## Dendritic arbor

Basal dendrites are part of sampling dendritic arbors. These arbors are classified as sampling because they are not completely space filling, but make more than one specific, or selective connection. For example, at the CA1 pyramidal cell of a rat, there are 5 basal dendrites at the soma with 30 branch points, while space filling dendritic arbors can contain hundreds of branch points, and selective arbors can contain as few as 0 or 1. Figure 2 is a representation of a CA1 pyramidal cells of a rat, showing many branch points and dendritic length.

## Gene expression

In reference to a study on the genes related to basal dendrites, there is proven association with the TAOK2 gene and its interaction with the NPR1-SEMA3A signaling pathway. Research shows growth of basal dendrites when more of the TAOK2 gene is expressed while lower expression decreases the number of dendrites within mice. Additionally, decreasing expression of basal dendrites occurs when the Nrp1 gene is downregulated. Though, the effect can be cancelled through overexpression of TAOK2.
# Gornjoselci

Gornjoselci (Serbian Cyrillic: Горњоселци) is a village in the municipality of Kozarska Dubica, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Gornji Šehovac

Gornji Šehovac is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia.
# Ogasa District, Shizuoka

Ogasa District (小笠郡, Ogasa-gun) was a rural district located in western Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
As of the end of 2003 (the last data available before its dissolution), the district had an estimated population of 82,248 and a population density of 472.47 persons per km$^2$. Its total area was 174.08 km$^2$.

## History

Ogasa District was created on April 1, 1896 through the merger of former Kito District (城東郡, Kito-gun) and Saya District (佐野郡, Saya-gun). At the time it was divided into one town (Kakegawa) and 45 villages. Osuka Village was renamed Yokosuka and was elevated to town status on May 1, 1914, and Nishikata Village became Horinouchi Town on January 1, 1922. Ikeshinden was raised to town status on November 1, 1940. Following some consolidation in 1942–1943, the district had four towns and 35 villages.
In 1950–1951, Kakegawa expanded by annexing four neighboring villages, and the town of Kikugawa was created on January 1, 1954 by the merger of Horinouchi Town with three neighboring villages. Kakegawa was raised to city status on March 1, 1954. In a round of mergers and consolidation from 1954 to 1957, the towns of Ogasa (March 31, 1954), Hamaoka (March 31, 1955), and Ōsuka (June 1, 1956) were created and the number of villages reduced from 27 to 2. Mikasa Village was annexed by Kakegawa on October 1, 1960 and Kito Village by Ohama Town on April 1, 1973 to form the town of Daitō.

### Recent mergers

* On April 1, 2004 - the town of Hamaoka was merged with the former town of Omaezaki (from Haibara District) to create the city of Omaezaki.
* On January 17, 2005 - the former town of Kikugawa absorbed the town of Ogasa to create the city of Kikugawa.
* On April 1, 2005 - the towns of Daitō and Ōsuka were merged into the expanded city of Kakegawa. Ogasa District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
# Ogasawara-Hakushaku-Tei

The Ogasawara-Hakushaku-Tei (小笠原伯爵邸) is the former residence of Count Ogasawara Nagayoshi (1885-1935), located in Shinjuku, Tokyo. It was built in 1927 in the Spanish Colonial Revival architecture style, and has a cigar room done in the Moorish Revival architecture style.
# Bascanus

Bascanus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 10 described species in Bascanus.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Bascanus:
* Bascanus andreaei Basilewsky, 1961 (South Africa)
* Bascanus claeysbouuaerti Basilewsky, 1953 (Rwanda and Burundi)
* Bascanus dissidens Péringuey, 1908 (Zimbabwe)
* Bascanus fortesculptus Basilewsky, 1961 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zimbabwe)
* Bascanus gracilis Péringuey, 1896 (South Africa)
* Bascanus leleupi Basilewsky, 1961 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Bascanus longicollis Péringuey, 1896 (South Africa)
* Bascanus natalicus Basilewsky, 1961 (South Africa)
* Bascanus transvaalensis Basilewsky, 1961 (South Africa)
* Bascanus vandenberghei Basilewsky, 1953 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Burundi)
# Gosenbach

Gosenbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Red Main near Creußen.
# Offering (Axe album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Offering is the third studio album by the American hard rock band Axe, released by Atco Records in 1982. A remastered CD was released by Rock Candy Records in 2024

## Track listing

* "Rock 'n' Roll Party in the Streets" (3:29)
* "Video Inspiration" (2:49)
* "Steal Another Fantasy" (4:41)
* "Jennifer" (3:57)
* "I Got the Fire" (Ronnie Montrose; Montrose cover) (3:19)
* "Burn the City Down" (4:46)
* "Now or Never" (3:51)
* "Holdin' On" (2:54)
* "Silent Soldiers" (6:01)

## Personnel

* Bobby Barth – lead guitar, lead vocals
* Mike Osbourne – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Edgar Riley – keyboards, backing vocals
* Mike Turpin – bass
* Teddy Mueller – drums

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| US (Billboard 200) | 81 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1982 | "Rock 'n' Roll Party in the Streets" | Billboard Rock Tracks | 23 |
| 1982 | "Now or Never" | Billboard Hot 100 | 64 |
# Gran Atlas Aguilar

The Atlas Universal Aguilar was the first comprehensive world atlas of Spanish origin appeared in the 1950s. Published by Aguilar S.A. de Ediciones in Madrid in 1954 with 116 pages of maps preceded by an atlas of Spain. Five further editions were published until 1968, then this notable work was excelled by the three volume, large-sized Gran Atlas Aguilar by the same company (1969/1970, 406 pages of geographic and thematic maps), one of the most elaborate works of its kind published after World War II. A concise edition was issued as Atlas Mundial Gráfico Aguilar (1976), also published in 1982 by The Kimberley Press, Miami, Florida as Webster's New World Atlas.
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* v
* t
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* v
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# Gourna

Gourna may refer to;
* a dance performed by the Tupuri people of Cameroon and Chad
* Kurna or Gourna, three village areas located near the Theban Hills in Egypt
# Bashir Ladan Aliero

Bashir Ladan is an academic and the current vice chancellor of Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, in Aliero, Kebbi State Nigeria. Bashir took over from the acting vice chancellor Bello Shehu and was appointed by Atiku Bagudu, the Governor of Kebbi State.
# Ogle

Ogle may refer to:

## Places

* Ogle County, Illinois, United States
* Original name of Ashton, Illinois, a village
* Ogle, Kentucky, United States, an unincorporated community
* Ogle Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Ogle, Northumberland, England, a village
* Ogle Castle in Northumberland, England
* Glen Ogle, Scotland

## People

* Ogle (surname)
* Ogle family of Northumberland, England
* Ogle Marbury (1882–1955), American jurist and politician, Chief Judge of the supreme court of Maryland
* Ogle Moore (1801–1874), Irish Anglican priest

## Titles

* Baron Ogle
* Earl of Ogle

## Other uses

* Ogle Airport, near Georgetown, Guyana
* Ogle Design, a British design consultancy and onetime car maker
* OGLE, the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment survey
* Ogle DVD Player, open source software DVD player for Unix-like operating systems
* Ogle app, a smartphone-based social media application
# Grand-Lahou

Grand-Lahou is a coastal town in southern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Grand-Lahou Department in Grands-Ponts Region, Lagunes District. Grand-Lahou is also a commune.
Grand-Lahou is situated at the mouth of the Bandama River on the Gulf of Guinea. It was occupied by the British, Germans and Dutch before the French, from 1890 onward, began to develop it as a trading port. It is located near the Assagny National Park.
In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of Grand-Lahou was 77,479.

## Villages

The twenty villages of the sub-prefecture of Grand-Lahou and their population in 2014 are:
* Ahouniansou (1,390)
* Betesso (969)
* Braffedon (3,587)
* Djidjikro (4,393)
* Grand-Lahou (28,470)
* Groguida (1,063)
* Groguida V1 (2,858)
* Katchekan (323)
* Katchekpli (726)
* Lahou-Kpanda (2,127)
* Liboli (1,885)
* Likpilassie (632)
* Mackey (2,103)
* N'zida-Zoukouboli (350)
* Nandibo 1 (1,396)
* Nandibo 2 (3,012)
* Palmci Dioulabougou (1,097)
* Palmci Yocoboue (1,746)
* Tiéviéssou (7,450)
* Tieviessou Phci (1,906)
# Graf Orlock (band)

Graf Orlock was an American hardcore punk band formed in 2003 in Los Angeles, California, United States. They were named after Count Orlok from the 1922 film Nosferatu. The band consists of members of the hardcore punk bands Greyskull, Arctic Choke, Dangers and Ghostlimb, and employs audio snippets and script dialogue from action films such as The Terminator, Aliens and RoboCop in all their songs, which has led to the band being jokingly described as "cinema-grind". The band formed after guitarist Jason Schmidt and drummer Alan Hunter along with bassist Sven Calhoun and vocalist Kalvin Kristoff begun releasing EPs and split albums. In 2006, they started the Destination Time trilogy based on a screenplay that Schmidt and Hunter had been working on in university; the second instalment was the 2007 EP Destination Time Tomorrow which was listed at number 16 in Decibel Magazine's top 40 releases of 2007. Their latest album Crimetraveler was released in 2016 through Vitriol Records, a label run by members of the band and also featuring Ghostlimb, Robotosaurus, Owen Hart, Teeth, Dangers, Birds in Row and Totalt Jävla Mörker.
In October 2018, the band's label, Vitriol Records, announced a forthcoming album, Examination of Violent Cinema Vol. 1, which was released in December of that year. The album contains 12 songs based on the theme of criticism of recent motion picture releases.

## Members

All members use multiple pseudonyms, but these names are most commonly used:

### Current

* "Bruce Da Deuce" – Bass (2011–present)
* "Alan Hunter" – Drums (2003–present)
* "Jason Schmidt" – Guitar, vocals, (2003–present)
* "Karl Bournze" – Vocals (2008–present)

### Former

* "Sven Calhoun" – bass (2003–2011)
* "Kalvin Kristoff" – vocals (2003–2008)
* "Jeff Hermann"
* "Ivan Somple"
* ”Michael Morningstar”

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Destination Time Yesterday (2006)
* Destination Time Today (2009)
* Crimetraveler (2016)
* Examination Of Violent Cinema, Volume 1 (December 2018)

### EPs

* Graf Orlock (2004)
* Corpserate Greed (2004)
* Destination Time Tomorrow (2007)
* Doombox (2011)
* Los Angeles (2012)
* End Credits (2023)

### Splits

* With Hurry Up and Kill Yourself (2004)
* With Greyskull (2005)
# Bassington

Bassington is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Eglingham, in the county of Northumberland, England. It is located about 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Alnwick. Bassington is traversed by the River Aln. In 1951 the parish had a population of 2.

## Governance

Bassington is in the parliamentary constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed. Bassington was formerly a township in Eglingham parish, from 1866 Bassington was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1955 and merged with Eglingham.
# Grand Slam of Golf

Grand Slam of Golf may refer to:
* Grand Slam (golf), the accomplishment of winning all of golf's major championships in the same calendar year
* PGA Grand Slam of Golf, an annual four man tournament for the winners of the major golf championships for men
# Okenia cochimi

Okenia cochimi is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Isla Espíritu Santo, Baja California Sur with an additional specimen from Isla Cedros on the Pacific Ocean coast of Baja California. It has subsequently been reported as far south as the Islas Revillagigedos.

## Description

This Okenia has a narrow body and five to eight pairs of lateral papillae. The body is translucent yellow with more opaque yellow pigment on the papillae, rhinophores and gills.

## Ecology

The diet of this species is probably an encrusting bryozoan.
# Okenia distincta

Okenia distincta is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from northern Honshu, Japan. It is known from northern Japan north to Peter the Great Bay, Russia.

## Description

This Okenia has a narrow body and up to ten pairs of short lateral papillae. There are many papillae on the back, between the rhinophores and the gills and two in front of the rhinophores. The body is translucent and has some small spots of brown and white pigment. It is similar in shape and arrangement of the papillae to Okenia angelensis, Okenia harastii, Okenia zoobotryon and Okenia mija.

## Ecology

The diet of this species is a bryozoan, a species of Amathia.
# Slieve

Slieve is an anglicisation of the Irish sliabh (mountain) in the names of various hills and mountains or ranges in the island of Ireland, including
* Slieve Anierin, County Leitrim
* Slieve Aughty, County Galway and County Clare
* Slieve Bawn, County Roscommon
* Slieve Beagh, County Monaghan, County Fermanagh and County Tyrone
* Slieve Bearnagh, County Down
* Slieve Binnian, County Down
* Slieve Bloom, County Laois and County Offaly
* Slieve Carr, County Mayo
* Slieve Coillte, County Wexford
* Slieve Commedagh, County Down
* Slieve Croob, County Down
* Slieve Donard, County Down
* Slieve Felim Mountains, County Limerick and County Tipperary
* Slieve Foy, County Louth
* Slieve Gallion, County Londonderry
* Slieve Gamph, County Sligo
* Slieve Gullion, County Armagh
* Slieve Lamagan, County Down
* Slieve League, County Donegal
* Slieve Meelbeg, County Down
* Slieve Meelmore, County Down
* Slieve Mish Mountains, County Kerry
* Slieve Miskish Mountains, County Cork
* Slieve Muck, County Down
* Slieve-na-Aura, County Antrim
* Slieve na Calliagh, County Meath
* Slievenamon, County Tipperary
* Slieve Rua, County Clare
* Slieve Rushen, County Cavan and County Fermanagh
* Slieve Snaght, County Donegal
* Slieve True, County Antrim

## Ships

* PS Slieve Bearnagh, a paddle steamer
* PS Slieve Donard, a paddle steamer
* TSS Slieve Bawn, a twin screw steamer
* TSS Slieve Bloom, two twin-screwed steamers
* TSS Slieve Donard, a steam turbine vessel
* TSS Slieve Gallion, a twin-screwed steamer
* TSS Slieve League, a twin screw steamer
* TSS Slievemore, two twin-screwed steamers

## Other uses

* Slieve Bloom GAA, a Gaelic Athletic Association hurling club in County Laois, Ireland
* Slieve Bloom Way, a long-distance trail around the Slieve Bloom Mountains
* Slieve Felim Way, a long-distance trail through the Slieve Felim Mountains
* Slieve Gallion (horse), a British Thoroughbred racehorse
# Moshoeshoe

Moshoeshoe may refer to:
* Moshoeshoe I (c. 1776-1870), paramount chief of southern Sotho; founder of Basuto kingdom (later Basutoland, then Lesotho)
* Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho (1938-1996), king of Lesotho
# Transib

Transib is a superfamily of interspersed repeats DNA transposons. It was named after the Trans-Siberian Express. It is similar to EnSpm/CACTA.
Transib was first described in 2003, discovered in the Drosophila melanogaster genome. It usually encodes a single protein, DDE transcriptase. An intact element including terminal inverted repeats (TIR) was found in 2008 in the Helicoverpa zea genome. Divergent clades of this superfamily has since been discovered and dubbed Transib and TransibSU (for sea urchin); Chapaev and Chapaev3 of the CACTA superfamily are sometimes included too. The differences lie in the domain organization of the core transcriptase; TransibSU is also notable for having RAG2-like proteins.$^{:fig.2}$
Transib is notable as the source of the two Recombination-activating genes. An active transposon with RAG1/2-like genes ("ProtoRAG"; PDB: 6B40​) has been discovered in B. belcheri (Chinese lancelet). The TIRs are structurally similar to Recombination signal sequences (RSS). The heptamer bears the consensus CACWRTG, while the nonamer is more divergent. Lancelet RAG1L/TIR does not cross-recognize animal RAG1/RSS due to differences in the nonamer. Psectrotarsia flava (a moth) also has such a transposon. It lacks the nonamer, indicating the nonamer's more recent evolution.
# Moskultprog

Moskultprog (since 1997) is a production center of cultural initiatives mostly in Russia and Europe, founded by historian Sergey Nikitin. The center is well known for the public non-commercial open-air events on historical, sociourbanistic and natural subjects, which feature comments of the leading experts in these fields like Valentin Yanin, Andrey Zaliznyak, Natalia Dushkina, Alexey Muratov, Maria Makogonova, and others.
Moskultprog presents recent and interesting urban studies with the help of their authors as guides. Moskultprog's events are commonly known as progulki (walks) and normally attract around 150-200 people, for their character they are sometimes described as the "biggest scientific seminar in the world".
Since 2007 Sergey Nikitin and Moskultprog have sponsored Moscow Velonight (Московская Велоночь, Velonotte Mosca, a sort of open-air night lecture with hundreds of followers by bike.
Moskultprog also produces architecture and urbanistic exhibitions, among them - "Elements of Tverskaya" (Arch Moscow-2008), "Leonidov 2" (for the 1st edition of the Moscow Architecture Biennale), demonstrating recently discovered work of Ivan Leonidov.
# Michel Tremblay (disambiguation)

Michel Tremblay is a Quebec playwright.
Michel Tremblay may also refer to: