OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ogasawara-ryū

The Ogasawara-ryū (小笠原流, "Ogasawara school") is a traditional Japanese system of martial arts and etiquette, formalised and handed down by the Ogasawara clan.

## History

The school was originally developed by Ogasawara Nagakiyo during the Kamakura period (1185–1333). It specialised in horsemanship (bajutsu), archery (kyujutsu), mounted archery (yabusame) and etiquette, with an emphasis on ceremonial and ritual practice. Nagakiyo was the first to be called Ogasawara after his own village and was from the Minamoto clan. His father, Minamoto Tomitsu was highly skilled in both literary and military arts. Due to his bravery during the suppression of the Taira Clan, he was given an honorary post.
During the reign of Ashikaga Takauji, the first Ashikaga shōgun, Nagakiyo's descendant Ogasawara Sadamune (1292–1347) was given responsibility for maintaining correct etiquette at Takauji's court, giving the Ogasawara-ryū official sanction. Sadamune was a student of Seisetsu Shōhō (Ch'ing-cho Ch'eng-cheng) and incorporated Seisetsu's Zen practices into the school. Three generations after Sadamune, Ogasawara Nagahide wrote the first manual of courtly etiquette, the Sangi Itto in 1380, after inheriting his father's post. The Sangi Itto also contained the Ogasawara family's teachings on horsemanship and archery. Despite this, the martial aspects of the school's teaching were largely lost by the end of the Muromachi period (1573), and the school survived only as a system of courtly manners. The Ogasawara style of mounted archery was eventually revived in 1724 by Ogasawara Heibei Tsuneharu.
In the 1960s, Tadamune Ogasawara laid claim to the inheritance of the ryū's teachings on formal etiquette, and introduced these elements to the public for the first time. These teachings, under the title of Ogasawara Ryū Reihou, are still in use today. The Lexus auto company trains its salespeople in Ogasawara Ryū Reihou. The Imperial House of Japan uses Ogasawara etiquette and the current master of ceremonies is an heiress of the 52nd Emperor of Japan.

## Etiquette

The Ogasawara school laid the foundations for etiquette for the samurai class of Japan. These rules and practices covered bowing (the school's teachings describe nine different ways of performing a bow), eating, marriage and other aspects of everyday life, down to the minutiae of correctly opening or closing a door.
# Monasterolo

Monasterolo may refer to several places in Italy:
* Monasterolo Casotto, a municipality in the Province of Cuneo, Piedmont
* Monasterolo del Castello, a municipality in the Province of Bergamo, Lombardy
* Monasterolo di Savigliano, a municipality in the Province of Cuneo, Piedmont
* Monasterolo Torinese, a civil parish (frazione) of Cafasse (TO), Piedmont
* Castle of Monasterolo, a castle in Monasterolo del Castello (BG), Lombardy
# Neupotz

Neupotz is a municipality in the district of Germersheim, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Okenia digitata

Okenia digitata is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Ghana. It has also been reported from Angola.
# Barton (ship)

Several ships have been named Barton:
* Barton (1794 ship) was a Liverpool-based West Indiaman that USS Syren captured and burned on 28 May 1814.
* Barton (1801 ship) was a Liverpool-based slave ship that the French captured late on her second voyage transporting enslaved people.
* Barton (1810 ship) was a Liverpool-based West Indiaman that wrecked in 1836 and was last listed in 1837.
* Barton (1811 ship) was based at Hull, traded with the West Indies and India, and was lost in 1823 off Jutland.
# Batesville, Alabama

Batesville is an unincorporated community in Barbour County, Alabama, United States.

## History

Batesville was named after the plantation of William Michael Bates, who moved to the area from South Carolina in 1845. A post office operated under the name Batesville from 1854 to 1942.
Fort Browder, a small wooden fort, was built near Batesville to use as protection during the Creek War of 1836. Company D of the 15th Regiment Alabama Infantry was organized here and known as the "Fort Browder Roughs."
# Granville Harcourt-Vernon (1816–1861)

Granville Edward Harcourt-Vernon (23 November 1816 – 1 February 1861) was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Background

Harcourt-Vernon was the eldest son of Granville Harcourt-Vernon, sixth son of the Most Reverend Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt, Archbishop of York. His mother was Frances Julia, daughter of Anthony Hardolph Eyre.

## Political career

Harcourt-Vernon was a member of the Canterbury Association from 8 November 1851 and immediately joined the management committee. Harcourt-Vernon was returned to the House of Commons at the 1852 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for Newark, but did not stand again at the 1857 election.

## Family

Harcourt-Vernon married Lady Selina Catherine, daughter of Richard Meade, 3rd Earl of Clanwilliam, in 1854. He died in February 1861, aged 44. His wife remarried twice and died in November 1911.
# Grace Vaughan

Grace Sydney Vaughan (née Ingram; 1 April 1922 – 21 January 1984) was an Australian politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1974 to 1980. Prior to entering politics, she was a social worker, holding degrees from the University of New South Wales and the University of Western Australia. Vaughan entered parliament at the 1974 state election, and served a single six-year term before being defeated at the 1980 election. Before she and Margaret McAleer were elected in 1974, only two other women had ever served in the Legislative Council (Ruby Hutchison and Lyla Elliott). After leaving parliament, Vaughan served as president of the International Federation of Social Workers from 1983 to her death in 1984.
# Okey (surname)

Okey is a surname, and may refer to:
* Chris Okey (born 1994), American baseball player
* Frank Okey (1919–2023), American tennis and squash champion
* Henry Okey (1857–1918), New Zealand politician
* Howard Okey (1906–1985), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Okey (1889–1963), American art director
* John Okey (1606–1662), English soldier, Member of Parliament and regicide
* John W. Okey (1827–1885), American judge and legal author
* Mark Okey (fl. 2007–2010), American attorney and politician in Ohio
* Samuel Okey (fl. 1765–1780), British mezzotint engraver
* Shannon Okey (born 1975), American writer and knit designer
* Thomas Okey (1852–1935), British expert on basket weaving, translator of Italian, writer on art
# Nanyuan Township

Nanyuan Area (Chinese: 南苑地区; pinyin: Nányuàn Dìqū) was a township and area situated on the eastern side of Fengtai District, Beijing, China. It bordered Dongcheng and Xicheng Districts to the north, Chaoyang District to the east, Daxing District to the south, Huaxiang Township and Lugouqiao Subdistrict to the west. As of the 2020 Chinese census, Nanyuan Area was home to 59,408 residents.
On July 11, 2021, the government of Fengtai District announced a series of changes to its subdivisions, which included the area's dissolution. This area is currently a part of Nanyuan Subdistrict.

## History

Timeline of Nanyuan Township :
| Year | Status |
| 1948 | Part of Nanyuan District south of Dahongmen and part of the 15th District north of Dahongmen were merged into the 11th District |
| 1952 | Renamed to Nanyuan District |
| 1958 | Converted to a commune |
| 1984 | Converted into Nanyuan Rural Bureau |
| 1987 | Converted to a township |
| 2010 | Became an area while retaining township status |
| 2021 | Dissolved and incorporated into Nanyuan Subdistrict |

## Administrative Division

In 2020, Nanyuan Subdistrict is divided into 19 subdivisions, with 7 communities and 12 villages:
| Administrative Division Code | Community Names | Name Transliteration | Type |
| 110106019001 | 双石一 | Shuangshiyi | Community |
| 110106019002 | 双石二 | Shuangshi'er | Community |
| 110106019003 | 福海棠华苑 | Fuhaitang Huayuan | Community |
| 110106019004 | 大红门锦苑一 | Dahongmen Jinyuanyi | Community |
| 110106019005 | 大红门锦苑二 | Dahongmen Jinyuan'er | Community |
| 110106019006 | 新宫 | Xingong | Community |
| 110106019007 | 德鑫嘉园 | Dexin Jiayuan | Community |
| 110106019200 | 西铁营 | Xitieying | Village |
| 110106019201 | 右安门 | You'anmen | Village |
| 110106019204 | 东罗园 | Dongluoyuan | Village |
| 110106019205 | 果园 | Guoyuan | Village |
| 110106019206 | 时村 | Shicun | Village |
| 110106019207 | 石榴庄 | Shiliuzhuang | Village |
| 110106019208 | 大红门 | Dahongmen | Village |
| 110106019209 | 东铁营 | Dongtieying | Village |
| 110106019210 | 新宫 | Xingong | Village |
| 110106019211 | 分中寺 | Fenzhongsi | Village |
| 110106019212 | 南苑 | Nanyuan | Village |
| 110106019213 | 槐房 | Huaifang | Village |
# Umri, Nanded

Umri is a city and taluka in Nanded subdivision of Nanded district of Maharashtra in India.
# Umri, Jalaun

Umri is a town and a nagar panchayat in Jalaun district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Umri had a population of 8,816. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Umri has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 48%. In Umri, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Umri Pragane Balapur

Umri Pragane Balapur is a census town in Akola district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Umri Pragane Balapur had a population of 16,262. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Umri Pragane Balapur has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 74%. In Umri Pragane Balapur, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) |
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated |
| 2001 | 8465 | 7799 | 16264 | - | 90.076 | 0.061 | 0.154 | 0.061 | 9.204 | 0.283 | 0.000 | 0.160 |
| 2011 | 10469 | 9793 | 20262 | 0.246 | 89.320 | 0.064 | 0.232 | 0.074 | 9.861 | 0.286 | 0.000 | 0.163 |
# Nash Turner

Nash Turner (1881–1937) was an American Hall of Fame jockey who competed in Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States and France.
A native of Texas, Nash Turner began his professional riding career in 1895 and by 1900 was one of the top ten jockeys in the United States. Although he is best remembered as the jockey of the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame filly, Imp, Nash Turner rode Ildrim to victory in the 1900 Belmont Stakes and captured the first two runnings of the Saratoga Special.

## In France

Nash Turner moved to race in France at the invitation of friend and Thoroughbred owner/trainer Eugene Leigh for whom he had won numerous races in the United States including the Belmont Stakes. Once there, Turner chose to make it his permanent home.
In 1905, Nash Turner had his best year as a jockey in France when he won two of the French Classic Races. In May 1905, for owner Michel Ephrussi, Turner won the Prix du Jockey Club with Finasseur and followed this up with another win on the colt in France's most important race at the time, the Grand Prix de Paris. The following year he won his third Classic race, capturing the Prix de Diane aboard the filly Flying Star. He finished the year as the 11th-leading rider in France.
Nash Turner's last year of riding was in 1914 after which he turned to training horses for himself and others. He died in France in 1937.
On its formation in 1955, Nash Turner was part of the inaugural class of inductees in the United States' National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.
# Goseong Lee clan

The Goseong Lee clan (Korean: 고성 이씨; Hanja: 固城 李氏) is a Korean clan. Their bon-gwan is in Goseong County, South Gyeongsang Province. According to the census held in 2015, the number of members was 104,768. Their founder was Yi Hwang, who was appointed as Lord of Goseong after he successfully defeated the Khitans. Yi Hwang lived during the reign of King Deokjong of Goryeo. He was supposedly the 24th descendant of a certain Li Pan (Chinese: 李槃) from the Han dynasty, who had entered the Korean peninsula during Emperor Wu's conquest of Wiman Joseon.

## Notable members

* Royal Consort Geun of the Goseong Yi clan, 14th-century Queen of Goryeo.
* Royal Princess Hyesun of the Goseong Yi clan (혜순궁주 이씨; ? – 5 March 1438), consort of Taejong of Joseon
* Lee Eung-tae (1555–1586), the subject of a famous letter from his bereaved wife and later a mummy that was recently studied
# Officeuse (1776 ship)

Officieuse was a storeship launched on 3 August 1776. The French Royal Navy lent her to the Compagnie de Guyane in September. She completed four voyages for the Compagnie, before wrecking on the fifth.
* January to July 1777: Le Havre, Tenerife, Gorée, Juda, Île du Prince (possibly Prince Edward Island, Cap-Français, Le Havre
* July 1778 to 1779: Rochefort, Lorient, Gorée, Groix, Guyanne, Rochefort
* August 1779 to end-1779: Rochefort to Senegal and return
* March 1780 to November: Rochefort to Guyane and return
During this last voyage she captured the British merchant vessel Arlequin (probably Harlequin), off Cayenne. However, in 1781 the British recaptured her. The captor was possibly HMS Belisarius, which captured the brig Harlequin on 7 December 1781.
In June 1781, Officeuse left Bordeaux for Senegal. In November she wrecked while crossing the bar at Casamance to escape HMS Leander, under Captain Thomas Shirley. Shirley reported that Officeuse was supposed to be worth £30,000.

## Citations

* ↑ Demerliac (1996), p.107, #746.
* ↑ Demerliac (1996), p.206, #2074.
* ↑ Demerliac (1996), p.207, #2091.
* ↑ "No. 12540". The London Gazette. 4 May 1784. p. 4.
* ↑ "No. 12312". The London Gazette. 9 July 1782. p. 4.
# Graeme Morton (historian)

Graeme Morton is a Scottish academic historian who has occupied the Chair of Modern History at the University of Dundee since 2013.

## Career

Morton completed a master of arts degree (MA) in economic and social history and sociology in 1989, and a doctorate of philosophy (PhD) at the University of Edinburgh in 1993; his doctoral thesis was entitled Unionist-nationalism: the historical construction of Scottish national identity, Edinburgh, 1830–1860. He lectured at Edinburgh from 1992 until 2004, when he was appointed to the inaugural Scottish Studies Foundation Chair at the University of Guelph; while in this post, he was Director of the university's Centre for Scottish Studies. In 2013, he returned to Scotland as Professor of Modern History at the University of Dundee; he remains an adjunct professor of history at the University of Guelph.

## Research

Morton's research interests include Scottish national identity and nationalism (including the significance of William Wallace), as well as the urban history of Scotland, and civil society and associational activity. His published works include:
* William Wallace: A National Tale (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014).
* (edited with D.A. Wilson) Irish and Scottish Encounters with Indigenous Peoples: Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2013).
* (with T. Bueltmann and A. Hinson) The Scottish Diaspora (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013).
* Ourselves and Others: Scotland, 1832–1914 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012).
* (edited with T. Griffiths) A History of Everyday Life in Scotland, vol. 3, 1800–1900 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010).
* (edited with T. Bueltmann and A. Hinson) Ties of Bluid, Kin and Countrie: Scottish Associational Culture in the Diaspora (Guelph: Centre for Scottish Studies, 2009).
* (edited with B. de Vries and R. J. Morris) Civil Society, Associations and Urban Places: Class, Nation and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Europe (Stroud: Ashgate, 2006).
* William Wallace: Man and Myth (Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 2001).
* Unionist Nationalism: Governing Urban Scotland, 1830–1860 (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1999).
* (with A. Morris) Locality, Community and Nation (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1998).
# Gran Canaria (DO)

Gran Canaria is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) that covers the entire island of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain) comprising 21 municipalities. It obtained its official status in 2009.
The cultivation of the vine in Gran Canaria dates back to the end of the s. XV, when the first vines from Crete arrive. In the S. XVI, Canarian wines, due to their quality and prosperity, began to be exported to England, Flanders, Hamburg and the new world. Towards the middle of the century, wine in Gran Canaria played a fundamental role in the island's agricultural economy, becoming the main export product due to the decline in sugar cane cultivation. However, this privileged situation was soon damaged due to the international situation: that is, the war of succession to the Spanish crown. The English gave preference to Portuguese wines, thus definitively undermining the production and trade of Canarian wines practically until today.

## Authorised Grape Varieties

The authorised grape varieties are:
* Red: Bastardo Negro, Listán Negro, Negramoll, Tintilla, and Malvasía Rosada are preferred; also authorised is Moscatel Negro
* White: Malvasía Volcánica, Gual, Bermejuela, Vijariego, Albillo, and Moscatel de Alejandría are preferred; also authorised are Listán Blanco, Burrablanca, Torrontés, Breval Blanca, Pedro Ximénez
# Gournay

Gournay is the name or part of the name of six communes of France:
* Gournay, Indre in the Indre département
* Gournay-en-Bray in the Seine-Maritime département
* Gournay-le-Guérin in the Eure département
* Gournay-Loizé in the Deux-Sèvres département
* Gournay-sur-Aronde in the Oise département
* Gournay-sur-Marne in the Seine-Saint-Denis département
Gournay may also refer to:
* Marie de Gournay (1565–1645), 17th-century French writer
* Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay (1712-1759), 18th-century French economist.
* Gournay Court a country house in West Harptree, Somerset, England
# Ohio's 7th senatorial district

Ohio's 7th senatorial district has consisted of portions of southwestern Ohio, and currently consists of Warren County and portions of the counties of Butler and Hamilton. It encompasses Ohio House districts 27, 55 and 56. It has a Cook PVI of R+15. The district was represented by the Senate President from 1997 to 2002 with Senator Richard Finan. Its current Ohio Senator is Republican Steve Wilson. He resides in Maineville, a city located in Warren County, Ohio.

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Term | Notes |
| Mike Maloney | Republican | November 9, 1964 – August 14, 1978 | Maloney resigned in 1978 to serve as Hamilton County Administrator. |
| Richard Finan | Republican | September 14, 1978 – December 31, 2002 | Finan served as Senate President from 1997 to 2002 and was term-limited in 2002. |
| Bob Schuler | Republican | January 6, 2003 – June 19, 2009 | Schuler died prior to the expiration of his second term. |
| Shannon Jones | Republican | August 11, 2009 – December 31, 2016 | Elected to the Warren County Board of Commissioners |
| Steve Wilson | Republican | January 25, 2017 – present | Incumbent |
# Graham Coldrick

Graham George Coldrick (born 6 November 1945) was a Welsh professional footballer. During his career, he made over 200 appearances in the English Football League in spells with Cardiff City and Newport County.

## Career

Born in Newport, Coldrick began his career at Cardiff City. A defender by trade, he made his league debut for the Bluebirds as a makeshift forward in 1963 before reverting to defence. Throughout his stay at Ninian Park he was constantly troubled by knee injuries and he eventually lost his place in the side to the on form full back pairing of David Carver and Gary Bell. He was allowed to leave the club in 1970 to join Newport County for a fee of £4,000, a club record for the Exiles at the time. He was quick to establish himself in the first team for the Somerton Park club and went on to play there for five years before joining Merthyr Tydfil. In 2015, Coldrick became the second player to be inducted into Newport County's hall of fame.
# Gotthold Gundermann

Gotthold Gundermann (11 March 1856 in Freienorla – 19 October 1921 in Tübingen) was a German classical philologist.
He studied classical philology at the University of Jena, receiving his doctorate in 1880. Afterwards, he worked as a schoolteacher in Jena and served as an educator in Stuttgart. He took a study trip to Italy and England, and for several years worked as a collaborator on the multi-volume Corpus glossarium latinorum. He obtained his habilitation at Jena, and in 1891 became an associate professor. Later on, he held professorships at the universities of Giessen (from 1893) and Tübingen (from 1902).

## Selected works

* De Juli Frontini strategematon libris (edition of Sextus Julius Frontinus, 1888).
* Glossae latinograecae et graecolatinae (with Georg Goetz, 1888).
* Die zahlzeichen, 1899 – The number characters.
* Hippocratis De aere aqvis locis (edition of Hippocrates, 1911)
* Trogus und Gellius bei Radulfus de Diceto (edited by Georg Goetz, 1926) – Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus and Aulus Gellius by Ralph de Diceto.
# Governor of Awdal

The Governor of Awdal is the chief executive of the Somaliland region of Awdal, leading the region's executive branch. Governors of the regions is appointed to the office by the Somaliland president. The current governor of Awdal is Hassan Dahir Haddi. Maxamed cabdilahi cawale (Qoslaaye) 02.march.1993 to 1996

## List of governors

| Name | Somali name | Term of office | Term of office |
| Name | Somali name | Took office | Left office |
| Dahir Riyale Kahin | Daahir Riyaale Kaahin | 1992 | |
| Bashir Farah Kawye | | 29 Jul. 1996 | Muxumed Aw-jibriil Fahiye |
| Mohamed Muse Bahdoon, Mohamed Musa Bahdon | | Apr. 2002 | |
| Mahamud Sheik Abdilahi Ige | Maxamuud Sheekh Cabdillaahi Cige | | 31 Jul. 2010 |
| Ahmed Hadi Sidii | | | 5 Feb. 2013 |
| Abdo Ahmed Ayer | Cabdoo Axmed Aayer | 5 Feb. 2013 | Feb. 2015 |
| | Maxmuud Cali Saleebaaan Ramaax | Feb. 2015 | 15 Aug. 2016 |
| Mustafe Abdi Isse (Shine) | Mustafe Cabdi Ciise (Shiine) | 15 Aug. 2016 | Sep. 2017 |
| Abdillahi Jibril Gaaxnuug (Buraale) | Cabdillaahi Jibriil Gaaxnuug (Buraale) | 10 Sep. 2017 | |
| Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Muse | Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali Muuse | 29 Jan. 2018 | 29 June 2020 |
| Mohammed Ahmed Alin Timbaro | Maxamed Axmed Caalin Yuusuf | 29 June 2020 | 25 June 2023 |
| Hassan Dahir Haddi | Xasan Daahir Xaddi | 25 June 2023 | Incumbent |
# Graeme Power (footballer, born 1977)

Graeme Power is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender.
Power began his career with Queens Park Rangers in 1995, but made no first team appearances. After two years at Bristol Rovers, he moved to Exeter City in 1998 and made 192 appearances for the Grecians in all competitions.
Whilst still involved at Exeter on a coaching basis, Power moved to Truro City in the summer of 2006, where he played for three full seasons, winning the FA Vase at Wembley Stadium in 2007 before leaving in late December 2009.
He is now a teacher at Paignton Academy.