OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azerbaijan–Greece relations

In 1991, Azerbaijan recovered its independence from the Soviet Union, which was recognized by Greece on December 31, 1991. Diplomatic relations were established in 1992. The Greek embassy in Baku was opened in the spring of 1993. The embassy of Azerbaijan in Athens was opened in August 2004.
Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). Greece was the first European Union member country that wanted to directly import gas from Azerbaijan. Both countries enjoyed recently-developed close relations in trade, culture, and economy. Greek diaspora in Azerbaijan is concentrated in Baku and numbers about 250-300 people, most of them are descendants of the Black Sea Greeks of Asia Minor who in the late 19th and early 20th centuries migrated to Azerbaijan.
However, because of the military partnership and between Greece and Armenia and at the same time, the close ties and alliance between Turkey and Azerbaijan, relations between the two countries is distanced and there have been several nationalist tensions.

## Political relations

The nations of Azerbaijan and Greece each maintain bi-lateral, diplomatic relations. Each state maintains a full embassy, Azerbaijan in Athens and Greece in Baku. In February 2009, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev visited Greece in order to boost bilateral relations. The leader met with Greek President Karolos Papoulias, as well as the Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis. At the meeting between the officials, the two nations agreed that they must work more closely to get Azeri gas into Greece to help ease recent security issues.

## Economic relations

In the past the two nations have made many deals related to the oil industry. In 2007 Greek Development Minister Dimitris Sioufas signed a "memorandum of cooperation" in the sectors of natural gas and oil while in Baku. Sioufas referred to this memorandum as a "new page in economic and energy relations of the two countries."

### Imports and exports

Imports of Azerbaijan :
| Year | Amount Thousands of USD |
| 2020 | 13 662,53 |
| 2021 | 20 345,04 |
| 2022 | 28 372,57 |
Exports of Azerbaijan :
| Year | Amount Thousands of USD |
| 2020 | 523 303,24 |
| 2021 | 415 415,95 |
| 2022 | 1 391 812,15 |

## Cooperation on Human rights

Greek MP Elsa Papadimitriou as Member of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, visited Azerbaijan to her collaborator Oqtay Asadov the Chairman of Azeri Parliament and Justice Minister Fikrat Mammadov and head of the department for law enforcement Fuad Alasgarov. Finally she attended a seminar with the Chairman of the State Committee for Religious Organizations Hidayat Orujov.

## Tourism

In a meeting in New York City, Greek Foreign Minister Dimitris Avramopoulos expressed his interest to Elmar Mammadyarov in developing cooperation with Azerbaijan in the tourism sector. Azeri tourists to Greece rapidly grow, exceeding 225.000 in 2011, with the most popular destination being Santorini.
# BMPR1A

The bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IA also known as BMPR1A is a protein which in humans is encoded by the BMPR1A gene. BMPR1A has also been designated as CD292 (cluster of differentiation 292).

## Function

The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A (this protein) and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the activin receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF beta superfamily. TGF-betas and activins transduce their signals through the formation of heterodimeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding.
BMP's repress WNT signaling to maintain stable stem cell populations. BMPR1A null mice died at embryonic day 8.0 without mesoderm specification, demonstrating its vital role in gastrulation. It has been demonstrated in experiments using dominant negative BMPR1A chick embryos that BMPR1A plays a role in apoptosis and adipocyte development. Using constitutively active forms of BMPR1A, it has been shown that BMPR1A plays a role in cell differentiation. Signals transduced by the BMPR1A receptor are not essential for osteoblast formation or proliferation; however, BMPR1A is necessary for the extracellular matrix deposition by osteoblasts. In the chick embryo, BMPR1A receptors are found in low levels in limb bud mesenchyme, a differing location to BMPR1B, supporting the differing roles they play in osteogenesis.

## Ligands

* Agonists: BMP2, BMP4, BMP6, BMP7, GDF6
* Antagonists: Noggin, Chordin

## Diseases

BMPR1A, SMAD4 and PTEN are responsible for juvenile polyposis syndrome, juvenile intestinal polyposis and Cowden's disease.

## Interactions

BMPR1A has been shown to interact with:
* BMP2,
* SF3B4, and
* ZMYND11.
# Malanga

Malanga may refer to:

## Biology
### Botany

* Xanthosoma, a tropical and sub-tropical edible or ornamental plant, or its starchy bulbotubers
* Eddoe (Colocasia esculenta antiquorum), a tropical vegetable closely related to taro

### Zoology

* Erebus ephesperis, also known as Erebus malanga, a moth species
* Eilema triplaiola, also known as Ilema malanga, a moth species

## Film

* Malanga (film), 1986 Pakistani film

## Music

* Malanga (Colombian band) [es], Colombian rock band
* Malanga (Venezuelan band) [es], Venezuelan pop rock or Venezuelan rock band

## People

* Malanga (dancer) (1885–1927), Cuban rumba dancer born José Rosario Oviedo
* Christian Malanga (1983-2024), Congolese politician
* Gerard Malanga (born 1943), American poet and filmmaker
* Steven Malanga, American journalist

## Places

* Malanga, neighbourhood in Maputo, Mozambique
* Malanga, ancient name of Kanchipuram, India
* Char Malanga, village in Bangladesh
* Malangas, Zamboanga Sibugay, a town in the Philippines
* Malangas Coal Reservation
* Malangas Institute
# B. densifolia

B. densifolia may refer to:
* Babingtonia densifolia, a flowering plant
* Berkheya densifolia, a flowering plant
* Brunfelsia densifolia, a nightshade native to Puerto Rico
# B. crocea

B. crocea may refer to:
* Bertholdia crocea, a Central American moth
* Bloomeria crocea, a North American geophyte
* Bomarea crocea, a flowering plant
* Bulbine crocea, a flowering plant
# Bacillus circulans

Bacillus circulans is a soil-dwelling human pathogen which has been associated with "septicemia, mixed abscess infections, and wound infections", as well as with meningitis.
This species has been recently transferred into the genus Niallia. The correct nomenclature is Niallia circulans.

## Morphology
### Staining

Gram-positive, Gram-variable or Gram-negative. Positive spore stain result.

### Shape and size
#### Vegetative cell

Straight, occasionally curved rods, 2.0-4.2 x 0.5-0.8 μm, motile by peritrichous flagella.

#### Spores

Has ellipsoidal spores which are subterminal or terminal; swelling the sporangia. These are "centrally located" and either cylindrical or "Kidney-shaped".
# Backyard Builds

Backyard Builds is a Canadian home renovation reality series, which premiered in 2017 on HGTV. Hosted by designer Sarah Keenleyside and contractor Brian McCourt, the series features the duo redesigning and renovating homeowners' back yards into more flexible and versatile outdoor living spaces.
The series received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Lifestyle Program or Series at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018.
# Mallota cimbiciformis

Mallota cimbiciformis is a Palearctic hoverfly.

## Description

For terms see Morphology of Diptera A large (wing length 11·25-12·5 mm.) greenish-yellow and black fly which is a bumblebee mimic. The face is strongly dusted grey or grey-white, with a shining black median stripe, The antennae are red-brown with segments 1 and 2 sometimes black. The thorax is dull greenish-yellow, with long dense yellow hairs and a clear yellow scutellum. The tergites are black, with grey or mixed grey and black hairs 2, and occasionally 3 and 4, with a more or less obvious pair of reddish side-markings. The wings have a brown anterior cloud across the middle. The legs which have very large curved hind femora are partly black with at least the tibiae and tarsi partly or extensively reddish. Mallota differ from the similar Merodon by the angle of intersection of wing veins M1 and R4+5, acute and close to the wing edge in Mallota a right angle in Merodon The larva is of the rat-tailed type, that is with a tube-like breathing siphon at the rear end. The larva is described and figured by Rotheray (1994). External images

## Distribution

Fennoscandia south to the Pyrenees and central Spain and North Africa. Britain east through most of Europe to central Siberia; northern Iran

## Habitat

The habitat is Fagus sylvatica and Quercus robur forest with mature and senescent trees, and evergreen oak forest of Quercus suber and Quercus ilex.

## Biology

Adults are arboreal, but descends to feed in glades and open areas. They have a rapid zigzag flight. Flowers visited include Cistus, Cornus sanguinea, Rosa canina, Rubus, Sambucus ebulus and Sarothamnus scoparius. Both sexes are found near rotholes. The flight period is June to August. The rat-tailed larvae are saprophagous.
Maibach & Goeldlin give an account of larval biology
# BM/85 mine

The BM/85 is an Italian blast resistant bounding anti-personnel mine that was produced by Tecnovar italiana SpA. The mine is cylindrical with a three pronged tilt/pressure fuze on the top with a central post for attaching a tripwire. A plastic safety clip prevents the fuze from tilting when in transit. Once the pressure clip is removed the mine is armed. Once the fuze is pulled sideways by a trip wire or by downward pressure, the mine is triggered. A small charge launches the mine to a height of about 0.45 meters where it explodes scattering 1,000 fragments to a lethal radius of about 25 meters.
The mine is similar to the Valmara 69, both share a similar fuze mechanism which is resistant to blast overpressure making them difficult to clear rapidly.
The mine was in service with the Italian army but all operational stocks of the mine have been destroyed.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 120 mm
* Height: 200 mm
* Weight: 2 kg
* Explosive content: 0.45 kg of Composition B
# Babelomurex cristatus

Babelomurex cristatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Babelomurex diadema

Babelomurex diadema is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Babelomurex dalli

Babelomurex dalli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Baali

Baali may refer to:
* Baali language, a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Baali people, a group in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in a patron-vassal relationship with the Kango people
# Bactris jamaicana

Bactris jamaicana is a spiny palm which grows in multi-stemmed clumps. It is endemic to Jamaica.

## Description

Bactris jamaicana is a spiny palm with pinnately-compound leaves which grows in multi-stemmed clumps. These clumps usually consist of five to 30 stems ranging from 5 to 15 metres (16 to 49 ft) tall and 7.5 to 11.3 centimetres (3.0 to 4.4 in) in diameter. Stems normally bear 3 to 7 leaves. Male flowers are white, female flowers cream to pale yellow. The fruit are orange or red when mature, 9 to 11.8 millimetres (0.35 to 0.46 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Three species of Bactris are native to the Greater Antilles—B. jamaicana, which is endemic to Jamaica, B. plumeriana which is endemic to Hispaniola, and B. cubensis, which is endemic to Cuba. Virginia Salzman and Walter Judd found that these three species formed a clade—they are more closely related to one another than they are to other species within the genus.

### History

In the second volume of his book A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica (1725), Irish physician and naturalist Hans Sloane includes a description of a species of palm he names Prickly-Pole, which Salzman and Judd identified as Bactris jamaicensis. Olof Swartz included the species in Cocos acicularis Sw. in 1788, but transferred it to C. guineensis (L.) Sw. in 1791 (now considered a synonym of B. guineensis).
In his 1864 Flora of the British West Indies, August Grisebach lumped all Greater Antillean Bactris species into B. plumeriana. Odoardo Beccari maintained this classification in his 1912 work, The palms indigenous to Cuba. Max Burret had more specimens to work with, thanks to the collections of Erik Ekman and others in Cuba and Hispaniola, and was able to determine that plants from Cuba belonged to a separate species which he named B. cubensis. Liberty Hyde Bailey's collections from Jamaica allowed him to separate Jamaican plants into a new species which he named B. jamaicana in 1938.

## Distribution

Bactris jamaicana is endemic to the island of Jamaica. It grows in lower montane rain forests and savannas in the John Crow Mountains, Cockpit Country, and Central Plateau, between 330 and 860 metres (1,080 and 2,820 ft) above sea level.
The species is classified as a vulnerable species by the IUCN. Browne described it as abundant in 18th-century Jamaica, but it was rare by the middle of the 20th century.

## Uses

Sloane considered the tree to be the species in Jamaica that was "the most fit to make Rods and Scowrers for Guns" (ramrods), while Irish physician and botanist Patrick Browne described it as one of the primary food species for wild doves in his 1756 The Civil and Natural History of Jamaica. Bailey reported in 1938 that the fruit was fed to hogs and eaten by children, but Salzman and Judd's local informant was unaware of any utilization of the plant other than as a food source for birds.
# Back It Up

Back It Up may refer to:

## Albums

* Back It Up!!, by Nils Lofgren, 1975
* Back It Up (Robin Trower album), 1983

## Songs

* "Back It Up" (Caro Emerald song), 2009
* "Back It Up" (Prince Royce song), 2015
* "Back It Up", by Colette Carr from Skitszo, 2013
* "Back It Up", by Jewelry, 2011
* "Back It Up", by Seventeen from An Ode, 2019
* "Back It Up", by Swami, 2013
# Huaming Subdistrict

Huaming Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 华明街道; traditional Chinese: 華明街道; pinyin: Huámíng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in the north side of Dongli District, Tianjin, China. It shares border with Xiditou and Zaojiacheng Towns in its north, Donglihu and Huaxin Subdistricts in its east, Junliangcheng and Jinqiao Subdistricts in its southeast, Tianjin Aviation Logistics District and Wanxin Subdistrict in its south, Lushan Avenue and Changzhou Avenue Subdistricts in its southwest, as well as Jinzhong and Yueyahe Subdistricts in its west. According to the result of the 2010 Chinese Census, its population is 64,138.
Its name Huaming can be literally translated as "Brilliant and Bright"

## History

History of Huaming Subdistrict :
| Year | Status | Under |
| 1958 - 1962 | Administered by Xinlicun People's Commune | Hedong District, Tianjin |
| 1962 - 1983 | Huangcaoduo People's Commune Chitu People's Commune | Dongjiao District, Tianjin |
| 1983 - 1992 | Huangcaoduo Township Chitu Township | Dongjiao District, Tianjin |
| 1992 - 1994 | Huangcaoduo Township Chitu Town | Dongli District |
| 1994 - 2001 | Huaming Town Chitu Town | Dongli District |
| 2001 - 2006 | Huaming Town | Dongli District |
| 2006 - present | Huaming Subdistrict | Dongli District |

## Administrative divisions

By the end of 2022, Huaming Subdistrict consists 19 subdivisions, in which 18 are residential communities and 1 is a village. They are listed in the order of their Administrative Division Codes as follows:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations | Type |
| 华明第一 | Huaming Diyi | Community |
| 华明第二 | Huaming Di'er | Community |
| 华明第三 | Huaming Disan | Community |
| 华明第四 | Huaming Disi | Community |
| 华明第五 | Huaming Diwu | Community |
| 华明第六 | Huaming Diliu | Community |
| 华明第七 | Huaming Diqi | Community |
| 秋悦家园 | Qiuyue Jiayuan | Community |
| 金泰丽湾 | Jintai Liwan | Community |
| 明旭 | Mingxu | Community |
| 华明第八 | Huaming Diba | Community |
| 茗润轩 | Mingrun Xuan | Community |
| 雪优花园 | Xueyou Huayuan | Community |
| 明珠 | Mingzhu | Community |
| 昆俞 | Kunyu | Community |
| 惠泽 | Huize | Community |
| 唐雅苑 | Tangya Yuan | Community |
| 茂泽 | Maoze | Community |
| 南坨 | Nantuo | Village |
# Huaminglou

Huaminglou (Chinese: 花明楼镇) is a rural town in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Ruyi Township on the west, Donghutang Town on the north, Daolin Town on the eastsouth, Lianhua Town and Yuchangping Town on the northeast, and Datunying on the south. As of the 2000 census it had a population of 45,634 and an area of 112.4 square kilometres (43.4 sq mi).

## Administrative division

The Town is divided into eight villages and one community, the following areas:
* Liu Family Community (刘家社区)
* Tanzichong (炭子冲村)
* Huaminglou (花明楼村)
* Zhushiqiao (朱石桥村)
* Jinjiang (靳江村)
* Jinyuan (靳源村)
* Lianxinqiao (联新桥)
* Changshan (常山村)
* Yanglinqiao (杨林桥村)

## History

In 2019, the Changsha Municipal Government decided to build it into a "Red Cultural Tourism Town".

## Geography

The Jin River flows through the town.

## Economy

The region abounds with refractory clay.

## Education

There is one senior high school located with the town limits: Ningxiang No.4 High School (Chinese: 宁乡四中).There are two junior high schools and six primary schools located with the town.

## Culture

Huaguxi is the most influence local theater.

## Transportation
### Provincial Highway

The Provincial Highway S219 (省道S219) runs east and intersects with S50 Changsha-Shaoshan-Loudi Expressway and G0421 Xuchang–Guangzhou Expressway.

### Expressway

The Changsha-Shaoshan-Loudi Expressway, which runs east through Daolin Town to Yuelu District, Changsha, and the west through Donghutang Town, Jinshi Town, Huitang Town, Jinsou Township, Yueshan Town, Hutian Town to Louxing District, Loudi.
The northern terminus of Shaoshan Expressway is at the town.

### County Road

The County Road X087 runs northwest to Donghutang Town and runs east to Daolin Town.
The County Road X085 runs north and intersects with Yue-Ning Avenue.
The County Road X217 runs southeast to Datunying Town.
The County Road X090 runs southwest to Sanxian'ao Township.

## Attractions

The Former Residence of Liu Shaoqi is a famous scenic spot. It was originally built in late Qing dynasty (1644–1911).

## Celebrity

* Tao Runai (陶汝鼐; Táo Rǔnaì), scholar.
* Tao Lidian (陶立典; Táo Lìdiǎn), scholar.
* Wang Tanxiu (王坦修; Wáng Tǎnxiū), scholar.
* Yuan Mingyao (袁名曜; Yuán Míngyào), scholar.
* Zhu Yidian (朱衣点; 朱衣點; Zhū Yīdiǎn), general.
* Chen Jiading (陈家鼎; 陳家鼎; Chén Jiādǐng), revolutionist.
* Zhou Wen (周文; Zhōu Wén), sculptor.
* Yang Shichao (杨世焯; 楊世焯; Yáng Shìchāo), artist.
* Yang Peizhen (杨佩贞; 楊佩貞; Yáng Peìzhēn), artist.
* Liu Shaoqi (刘少奇; 劉少奇; Liú Shàoqí), politician.
# Hugh McFadden

Hugh McFadden may refer to:
* Hugh McFadden (poet), Irish poet and journalist
* Hugh McFadden (Gaelic footballer), Irish Gaelic footballer
# Hugh McGahan

Hugh Joseph McGahan MBE (born 15 November 1961) is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer, and coach who represented New Zealand. He retired as the New Zealand national team's all-time top try scorer, with 16. Since retirement McGahan has worked as a rugby league newspaper columnist and a football manager.
His son, Matt McGahan, is a rugby union professional.

## Playing career

Educated at St Peter's College, Auckland, the tall Māori backrower of Ngāi Tūhoe descent was an Otahuhu Leopards junior and played in the Auckland Rugby League competition under coach Graham Lowe. He later moved to Sydney to play for Australian club Eastern suburbs from 1985. In 1987 the Roosters captain was named the Dally M backrower of the year. The following year McGahan was co-recipient of the Adidas Golden Boot Award with Peter Sterling. In his final season with the Roosters McGahan took over as captain-coach following the dismissal of Russell Fairfax. He played in over 100 matches for the club from 1985 until his retirement at the end of the 1991 season. Following his retirement from the club, McGahn was a director of both East's the leagues and football club.

## Representative career

McGahan represented New Zealand in 53 tests. He was the captain in 17 of those test matches. He once scored 6 tries in a test match against Papua New Guinea.
He toured the United Kingdom in 1983 with the New Zealand Māori side.
In 1987, McGahan jointly won the prestigious Golden Boot award along with Parramatta Eels and Australian Halfback Peter Sterling. The award is given to the player judged to be the best international footballer of the year. As of 2013 McGahan is the only second row forward, and one of only two forwards (Melbourne Storm Hooker Cameron Smith in 2007 being the other), to have won the Golden Boot.

## Later years

In the 1991 New Year Honours, McGahan was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to rugby league. In 1990, he served as caretaker coach of the Eastern Suburbs Roosters. In 1995 he was one of the initial inductees of the NZRL's Legends of League.
McGahan went on to sports management roles in the United Kingdom and back home in New Zealand and successfully built his own management company, which he still runs today. In 1999 he was the Auckland Warriors football manager.
In 2006 McGahan coached the Waitemata rugby union club. The side made the Auckland Rugby Union grand final.

## Controversy

On 5 November 2007, McGahan and former All Black Doug Rollerson, appeared in the Auckland District Court on charges of alleged fraud. A small group used an elaborate scheme of invoices and accounts to defraud sports organisations out of charity money. The group was accused of supplying Touch New Zealand, the North Harbour Rugby Union and Team Harbour Limited with false invoices. McGahan pleaded guilty and in May 2009 he was sentenced to 270 hours of community service.
# Hubble Township, Webster County, Missouri

Hubble Township is a township in Webster County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. In 2022, it was created from the portion of East Ozark Township south of Route 38, with the remainder becoming Osage Township. Hubble Township takes its name from the Hubble Fruit Farm.
# Hubbles Lake, Alberta

Hubbles Lake is an unincorporated community in Alberta, Canada within Parkland County that is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada. It is located on the west side of Range Road 264, 1.0 km (0.62 mi) south of Highway 16.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hubbles Lake had a population of 221 living in 88 of its 91 total private dwellings, a change of 12.2% from its 2016 population of 197. With a land area of 1.29 km$^2$ (0.50 sq mi), it had a population density of 171.3/km$^2$ (443.7/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hubbles Lake had a population of 192 living in 76 of its 83 total private dwellings, a change of -3% from its 2011 population of 198. With a land area of 0.99 km$^2$ (0.38 sq mi), it had a population density of 193.9/km$^2$ (502.3/sq mi) in 2016.
# Huaycama

Huaycama may refer to:
* Huaycama, Ambato, Catamarca, Argentina
* Huaycama, Valle Viejo, Catamarca, Argentina
# Oreophyton

Oreophyton is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Ethiopia to Eastern Central and Eastern Tropical Africa.
Species: