OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Somló

Somló (German: Schomlau, the corresponding adjective, meaning of Somló as in wines of Somló in Hungarian is: somlói) is an 832 hectare wine region in Veszprém county, in the North-West of Hungary. Most of the region is situated on the slopes of an extinct volcano, crowned by the ruins of an 11th-century castle, overlooking the plain. The wines of Somló, exclusively white, are made out of the grape varieties Hárslevelű, Furmint, Juhfark, Welschriesling, Traminer and Chardonnay. Some Sylvaner is also grown in the region. While traditionally the region consisted of large vineyards of rich aristocrats and religious institutions including the Archabbey of Pannonhalma, now it is predominantly small plots, many of them belonging to part-time or hobby vintners, that rule the landscape.

## History

The wines of Somló have a long and celebrated history; indeed, the region’s fame at some point is said to have rivaled that of Tokaj. Its wine figures as medicine in old Hungarian pharmacopeias (Vinum Somlaianum omni tempore sanum). In the eighteenth-nineteenth century, Habsburg emperors/kings of Austria and Hungary, especially Maria Theresia and Joseph II are claimed to have favored Somló wines. According to old, widespread but unsubstantiated lore, drinking Somló wine makes the conception of male children more likely. Hence its nickname: the wine of nuptial nights ( in Hungarian: a nászéjszakák bora).

## Climate and geography

The basalt of the ancient lava flows, along with loess and sand in the soil, the windy, moderately warm climate and the mostly traditional, oxidative wine making technologies (vinification in oak barrels) yield wines with a characteristic acidic-mineral taste. They age well, and are traditionally drunk at a slightly higher temperature than most whites (14-15 °C).
# Solstice (disambiguation)

A solstice is a bi-annual astronomical event, when the Sun's apparent position in the sky reaches its northernmost or southernmost extremes.
Solstice may also refer to:

## Film

* Solstice (film), a 2008 thriller film
* Solstice, a 1968 film produced and edited by Edward Summer

## Video games

* Solstice (1990 video game), a puzzle game released for the Nintendo Entertainment System
* Solstice (2016 video game), a fantasy/mystery visual novel
* Solstice, an expansion to the puzzle game OneShot

## Music

* Solstice (doom metal band), a British epic doom metal band
* Solstice (British rock band), a British rock band
* Solstice (American band), an American death metal band
* Solstice (album), 1975 album by Ralph Towner
* "Solstice", a 2011 song by Björk from Biophilia
* "Solstice", a 2016 song by If These Trees Could Talk, opening song from the album The Bones of a Dying World

## Other uses

* Operation Solstice, a German armoured offensive operation on the Eastern Front of World War II
* Pontiac Solstice, a General Motors vehicle
* Samsung Solstice, a smartphone
* Solstice (character), a DC Comics superheroine and member of the Teen Titans
* Solstice (novel), a novel by Joyce Carol Oates
* Solstice DiskSuite, former name of Solaris Volume Manager, RAID software
* Solstice Media, an Australian online publisher
# Trilogy: An Opera Company

Trilogy: An Opera Company (Trilogy: AOC) is a non-profit opera organization in Newark, New Jersey. Trilogy: AOC aims to produce high art evolving from the compositions and life stories of Black people. It embraces quality and diversity whilst supporting the community of black artists.

## History

Trilogy: AOC began in 2004. The inception of Trilogy: An Opera Company followed a conversation between Sharpe James, then Newark mayor and African American opera singer Kevin Maynor. It was to be a cultural gift to the people of the then chronically depressed urban area of Newark, New Jersey. Initially developed as a one-off festival, Trilogy: AOC's success led to the formation of a committee and its continuing productions. Trilogy: an opera company is a 501c3 company. Trilogy: an opera company made its debut at The New Jersey Performing Arts Center on November 23, 2014.

## Composers

Trilogy: AOC develops the works of Black composers as well as, for example, Scott Joplin, Michael Raphael, Dorothy Rudd Moore, Charles Lloyd Jr., Adolphus Hailstork, Richard Thompson, Trevor Weston, T. J. Anderson, Anthony Davis, and Julius P. Williams.

## Productions

Trilogy: AOC's productions have included "Robeson", "The Mask in the Mirror", The Ballad of James Byrd, Darfur: a Dramatic Cantata, 4 and Nat Turner by Michael Raphael. The cast of Nat Turner included Angela Brown, soprano, and Kevin Maynor, bass. It also included a twenty-two member ballet and an orchestra of African Americans as well as a sixty-member child chorus from Harlem, New York. Nat Turner was conducted by Jeffrey Fairweather, directed by Amiri Baraka, with Adrienne Armstrong choreographing and Chantal Wright was the chorus master. Many of the premieres were conducted by Julius Penson Williams, Resident Conductor/Music Director.
In 2016 Trilogy: AOC presented the premiere of an opera called Five, by Anthony Davis with libretto by Richard Wesley. The work was later made smaller with less characters still a two-act opera called The Central Park Five, which premiered at the Long Beach Opera in 2019 and won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2020.

## Supporters

Supporters of Trilogy: AOC have included: The Starry Night Fund; The Lambent Foundation; Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation; PNC Bank; City National Bank, Investors Bank; The Prudential Foundation, The Puffin Foundation, The Modell Foundation; Pfizer and The Victoria Foundation.
# The Strip (New Zealand TV series)

The Strip is the story of corporate lawyer Melissa Walker, who decides her life needs a new direction and quits her job after finding her husband in bed with his male lover. She opens a male strip club, catering especially for women. The series aired in New Zealand from 2002 to 2003 and has been syndicated in the United States on Vibrant TV Network.

## Cast

* Luanne Gordon as Melissa Walker, owner/manager of "Man Alive", mother to Paige
* Jodie Rimmer as Kathryn Moore, another corporate lawyer and Mel's best friend
* Renée Ellwood as Paige Walker, Melissa's teen tearaway daughter
* Robbie Magasiva as Adam Lima, the sexy head stripper at Mel's club
* David Fane as Jack Sione, the barman at Mel's club
* Susana Lei'ataua as Samara Sione, Jack's cousin, choreographer at "Man Alive" (season 1)
* Stephen Bain as Glenn Walker, Paige's father, Mel's soon-to-be ex-husband
* Stephen Lovatt as Det. Shane Robertson, a cop who Mel gets involved with (season 1)
* Janice Finn as Leslie Lonsdale, Mel's slightly crazy mother
* Eddie Campbell as Vince Cleaver, manager of the neighbouring Gates of Heaven men's strip club
* Michelle Langstone as Tre, somewhat eccentric choreographer at "Man Alive" (season 2)

### The Strippers

* Taika Cohen as Mostin
* Craig Hall as Clint
* Mark Sant as Ian
* Dion Murphy as Daniel
* Stephen Handisides as Billy
* Kelson Henderson as Cal
* Mike Edward as Finn
* Boyd Bishop as Richard

### Other regulars

* Loren Horsley as Danielle, a stripper at "Gates of Heaven"
* Nicole Whippy as Chocolate, a stripper at "Gates of Heaven"
* Brian Sergent as Ian "Dogwood" Douglas, Mel's boss at the law firm
* Jess Peters as Cherie, co-worker of Mel & Kathryn
* Sally Martin as Gemma, co-worker of Mel & Kathryn
* Dan Caddy as Josh, Paige's boyfriend
* Jeff Whiting as Mick, landlord of the premises, who Mel hooks up with in Season 2
# Tinnin

Tinnin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Glenna Smith Tinnin (1877–1945), American suffragist
* Nelson B. Tinnin (1905–1985), American politician
* Nick Tinnin, American politician
# Gradina, Plovdiv Province

Gradina is a village in Southern Bulgaria, located in Plovdiv Province, Parvomay Municipality. As of the June 2020 census of Bulgaria, the total population count of the village is 2192.

## Geography

In the land area of Gradina village there are around 2460 acres of forest. The largest locality of marsh snowdrop in Southern Bulgaria can be found. The area is used for ecological tourism, scientific observations and measurements and has a conservative significance of national and European importance.
The plant is used in the development in many cures. The snowdrop locality is included in a project which would eventually lead in the area becoming a protected area.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1576 in Ottoman documents. Gradina village was officially established in 1885. The oldest name of the village is Chakardzhii. In 1906 it was renamed to Tsarsko selo and it took the name Gradina on 8 February 1950 after a vote of the villagers.
Between 1934 and 1944, Tsarsko selo was the municipality centre, governing the nearby villages Dobri Dol, Krushevo and Plodovitovo.
# Selma and Meridian Railroad

The Selma and Meridian Rail Road Company was incorporated under special act of Alabama on February 7, 1850, as The Alabama and Mississippi Rivers Rail Road Company. On November 29, 1864, the name of the company was changed to The Selma and Meridian Rail Road Company.
On the date of the name change in 1864, the Selma and Meridian continued the operation of 77.3 miles (124.4 km) of railroad line between Selma, Alabama and York, Alabama. This line had been constructed between the years 1852 and 1864 under the company's previous name.
During the period from 1864 to 1868, The Selma and Meridian Rail Road Company leased and operated 11 miles (18 km) of railroad line between Uniontown, Alabama, a station on its line, and Newbern, Alabama. The lessor railroad, The Northwestern Rail Road Company of Alabama had built the line in 1863 and 1864. The lease ended with the Selma and Meridian Rail Road Company entering receivership in 1868.
During the period from 1864 to 1868, The Selma and Meridian Rail Road Company also leased and operated 27 miles (43 km) of railroad line between Meridian, Mississippi and York, Alabama. The lessor railroad, The North East and South West Alabama Railroad Company, had built the line between the years 1858 through 1860. The Meridian-York line had not been operated until it was connected to the Alabama and Mississippi Rivers Railroad Company line at York, Alabama in 1864. The connection was built a short time before the Alabama and Mississippi Rivers Railroad changed its name to The Selma and Meridian Rail Road and leased the line from the North East and South West Alabama Railroad.
The Selma and Meridian Rail Road Company was placed in receivership on March 19, 1868. The company's property, including the leased line between York, Alabama and Meridian, Mississippi, was operated by the receiver until May 1, 1871. The Selma and Meridian Rail Road Company was sold in foreclosure on May 1, 1871, and its 77.3 miles (124.4 km) railroad line between Selma, Alabama and York, Alabama was conveyed to The Alabama Central Railroad Company.
The property eventually became part of Southern Railway Company on July 7, 1894, through Southern Railway's acquisition of a later successor company of the Alabama Central Railroad Company, namely the East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railway Company.
# Andrew Johnston (cricketer)

Andrew Johnston (26 February 1916 — 12 April 1993) was a Scottish first-class cricketer.
Johnston was born at Linlithgow in February 1916, where he was educated at the Linlithgow Academy. A club cricketer for Kilmarnock and West Lothian Cricket Club's, Johnston made two appearances in first-class cricket for Scotland on two separate tours of England. The first came against Warwickshire at Edgbaston in 1947, with the second coming against Yorkshire at Scarborough in 1951. He scored 82 runs in his two matches, with a highest score of 50 not out against Yorkshire. With his off break bowling, he took 3 wickets with best figures of 2 for 30. Outside of cricket, he was employed as a clerk. Johnston died suddenly at his Kilmarnock residence in April 1993.
# Joseph Leigh

Sir Joseph Leigh (1841 – 22 September 1908) was a British Liberal Party politician and cotton spinner.

## Background

He was the eldest son of Thomas Leigh, cotton spinner at Meadow Mill in Stockport. He was educated at Stockport Grammar School. He married in 1868, Alice Ann Adamson. They had four sons and two daughters. He was knighted in 1894. He was also made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, in France.

## Civic career

He was a member, latterly an Alderman of the Borough of Stockport Council for 29 years. He served as the borough's Mayor from 1885 to 1889. He also served as a Justice of the Peace for Cheshire and Stockport. He was made an Honourable Freeman of the Borough of Stockport. He was Chairman and promoter of Stockport Technical School. He was a Director of the Manchester Ship Canal.

## Political career

At parliamentary elections he contested, as a Liberal party candidate, the dual member seat of Stockport in 1885, 1886, 1892, 1895 and 1900. He sat as Liberal MP for Stockport from 1892 to 1895 and from 1900 to 1906.
General election 1900 Stockport Electorate 12,386 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Sir Joseph Leigh | 5,666 | 26.5 | +1.8 |
| | Conservative | Beresford Valentine Melville | 5,377 | 25.2 | −0.2 |
| | Liberal | G Green | 5,200 | 24.4 | +1.6 |
| | Conservative | Dr A P Hillier | 5,098 | 23.9 | −3.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 87.6 | −3.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 568 | 2.6 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 177 | 0.8 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | | |
He stood down at the General Election of January 1906. He did not stand for parliament again.
Parliament of the United Kingdom :
| Preceded bySydney Gedge | Member of Parliament for Stockport 1892 – January 1895 With: Louis John Jennings then George Whiteley | Succeeded byBeresford Valentine Melville |
| Preceded byGeorge Whiteley | Member of Parliament for Stockport 1900 – January 1906 With: Beresford Valentine Melville | Succeeded byJames Duckworth |
# Standish O'Grady Roche

Sir Standish O'Grady Roche, 4th Baronet, DSO (or Standish O'Grady-Roche) (13 March 1911 – 2 April 1977) of Ireland, was commanding officer of the destroyer HMS Beaufort in the World War II Second Battle of Sirte on 22 March 1942.
He became baronet on 9 December 1914 at the age of 3 on the death of his father Standish Dean O'Grady Roche. His mother was Cecilia, daughter of Henry Dean O'Grady of Lodge, County Limerick, Stillorgan Castle, County Dublin, and Merrion Square.
He earned the Distinguished Service Order and Croix de Guerre while protecting convoys near Malta.
He also served as aide-de-camp to the Governor-General of New Zealand through January 1938 while a Royal Navy lieutenant.

## Family life and succession

He was married in Malta on 9 February 1946 to Evelyn Laura Andon (3rd Officer, WRNS), daughter of Major William Valentine Hoskins Andon. At the time of his marriage he was a lieutenant commander. They had two sons. Lady Roche died in 2019.
He sold the family's Carlow estate in 1968.
He was succeeded as baronet by his elder son.
# Channeled pebblesnail

The channeled pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus wheeleri, was a species of very small freshwater and brackish water snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Lithoglyphidae.
This species was endemic to Arkansas in the United States. Its natural habitat was the Ouachita River.
# Attrition (research)

In science, attrition are ratios regarding the loss of participants during an experiment. Attrition rates are values that indicate the participant drop out. Higher attrition rates are found in longitudinal studies.
# Attrition (website)

Attrition is an information security-related website, created in October, 1998, which used to be updated at least weekly by an all-volunteer staff. Until 21 May 2001, Attrition maintained the largest mirror of defaced (or cracked) websites available on the World Wide Web. The defacement mirror has since ceased updating. The site contains a variety of information, including movie and music reviews, poetry, and security tips covering topics like forensics, data theft, and security advisories.
In 2001, attrition.org was given a cease and desist order by lawyers of MasterCard for posting parodies of its "Priceless" advertising campaign, which they claim violated copyright law. An argument between attrition.org and MasterCard ensued, resulting in their communications and one final "Priceless" parody being posted online.
In 2006, Republican communications aide Todd Shriber attempted to hire Attrition to crack his former university's website. Shriber was then sacked from his job for attempting to solicit a hacker to inflate his GPA.
Attrition formerly hosted several electronic mailing lists relating to information security, such as InfoSec News. It also maintained the Data Loss Database, which recorded company experienced data breaches.
# Attrition test

An attrition test is a test carried out to measure the resistance of a granular material to wear. An example of a material subjected to an attrition test are stones used in road construction, indicating the resistance of the material to being broken down under road traffic. Heterogeneous catalysts are also subjected to attrition tests to determine their physical performance in a heterogeneous catalytic reactor.
The test itself involves agitating the particles, typically by tumbling within a drum, vibration, or with jets of gas to simulate a fluidised bed. After a specified time, the material is sieved, and the sieved material is weighed to measure the proportion of material which has been reduced to below a certain size (referred to as 'fines'). The specifics of the test are defined by various standards as applicable to the purpose in question, such as those defined by ASTM.
* This road-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Charles Clerke (footballer)

Charles John Clerke (8 September 1857 – 7 November 1944) was an English amateur footballer who scored the only goal in the 1879 FA Cup Final.

## Birth

Clerke was born at Hanover Square, London and christened at St George's, Hanover Square in December 1857. He was the fourth child of Sir William Henry Clerke (1822–1882) from Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland who was Principal Clerk in the Treasury and succeeded to the title of 10th Baronet Clerke, of Hitcham on 16 February 1861.

## Football career

Clerke was educated at Eton College and in 1878 joined the Old Etonians football XI. He went up to Christ Church, Oxford, and represented the University of Oxford at cricket.
Having scored three goals in the Old Boys' run to the 1879 FA Cup Final, he was selected at outside-left for the final itself, played at Kennington Oval on 29 March 1879. This was the Old Etonians third Final, whereas their opponents, Clapham Rovers had reached the final for the first time. Clapham dominated the early stages of the final but the first half finished goalless. The only goal of the game came after 59 minutes, when "the energetic" Clerke scored from close range following a run from Harry Goodhart. The Old Etonians thus claimed the cup for the first time in what was considered to be "the poorest FA Cup Final to date".
In March 1880, he was selected for the international match between England and Wales but withdrew with an injury.

## Cricket career

Clerke played cricket for Herefordshire between 1877 and 1880, Shropshire between 1880 and 1891 and Radnorshire between 1885 and 1888. He was also a member of the M.C.C. and the Free Foresters.

## Family

Clerke was married on 26 July 1892 to Augusta Laura Daniel and their only child, Nicholas John Clerke was born on 9 March 1912. Nicholas graduated from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge University as a Master of Arts. He gained the rank of 2nd Lieutenant in the 62nd (Northumbrian) AA Brigade, Royal Artillery (Territorial Army) and was killed at Dunkirk between 27 May 1940 and 2 June 1940.
By profession, Clerke was a farmer owning substantial land in Hampshire. He died on 7 November 1944, aged 87 at Farnborough Park, Hampshire.

## Honours

Old Etonians
* FA Cup winners: 1879
# Aubrey Givens

Aubrey J. Givens (June 21, 1912 – September 16, 1983) was an American football and basketball coach. He was the 24th head football coach at Doane College in Crete, Nebraska, serving for one season, in 1952 and compiling a record of 4–5. Givens was also the head basketball coach at Doane from 1952 to 1955, tallying a mark of 20–52.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Doane Tigers (Nebraska College Conference) (1952) ||||||
| 1952 | Doane | 4–5 | 4–3 | T–3rd |
| Doane: | Doane: | 4–5 | 4–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 4–5 | | |
# Chansons pour les mois d'hiver

Chansons pour les mois d'hiver is francophone Canadian pop singer Isabelle Boulay's seventh studio album, released in November 2009. It was certified gold in January 2010 as a result of selling 40,000 copies.

## Track listing

* "Feignez de dormir" — 2:36
* "Chanson pour les mois d'hiver" — 4:14
* "L'Amitié" — 2:37
* "Hors-saison" — 3:56
* "Le Patineur" — 3:04
* "La Ballade du chien-loup" — 6:34
* "Je reviens chez vous" — 3:37
* "Déranger les pierres" — 3:16
* "Tennessee Waltz" — 2:47
* "Shefferville, le dernier train" — 5:41
* "Marie-Noël" — 3:07

## Certifications

| Country | Certification | Date | Sales certified |
| Canada | Gold | January 21, 2010 | 40,000 |
# Charles Johnson (arena football)

Charles Johnson (born January 5, 1983) is a former arena football player.
# Auguste Louzier Sainte-Anne

Auguste Louzier Sainte-Anne (2 December 1848–27 February 1925) was a French architect.
# Augie Vander Meulen

Augie Vander Meulen (November 6, 1909 – December 2, 1993) was an American professional basketball player. Vander Meulen played in the National Basketball League for the Oshkosh All-Stars.
# Charles Stein

Charles Stein may refer to:
* Charles Stein (athlete) (1911-1981), Luxembourgian Olympic runner
* Charles Stein (statistician) (1920-2016), American statistician
* Charles F. Stein (1900–1979), Baltimore historian and heraldist
* Charles Francis Stein, Sr. (1866–1939), Baltimore city judge
* Charles Ramsay Stirling Stein (1897–?), Canadian Army officer
* Charles-Adolphe Stein (1878–1938), Quebec politician, lawyer and judge
# Augusto Bandini

Augusto Bandini (born 1889) was an Italian film actor. He appeared in more than forty productions, the majority of them during the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* Emperor Maciste (1924)
* Maciste's American Nephew (1924)
* Chief Saetta (1924)
* Saetta Learns to Live (1924)
* Pleasure Train (1924)
* Maciste in the Lion's Cage (1926)
* Beatrice Cenci (1926)
* The Giant of the Dolomites (1927)
* Goodbye Youth (1927)
* Floretta and Patapon (1927)
* The Last Tsars (1928)
* The Golden Vein (1928)
* The Confessions of a Woman (1928)
* Latin Quarter (1929)
* Judith and Holofernes (1929)
* Miss Europe (1930)
* The Man with the Claw (1931)
* Before the Jury (1931)
* Figaro and His Great Day (1931)
* Five to Nil (1932)
# Augusto Armellini

Augusto Armellini (c. 1827 – 2 March 1912) was an Italian politician. He was the son of Carlo Armellini and his second wife, the artist Faustina Bracci. He was acting mayor of Rome from July 1880 to October 1881, and mayor of Rome, Kingdom of Italy, from 1889 to 1890. Shortly afterwards he was struck by blindness and paralysis. After a lifetime of fierce opposition to the Catholic church, he underwent a death-bed conversion before his death at the age of 86. He was buried in the Campo Verano.