OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balanus crenatus

Balanus crenatus is a species of acorn barnacle in the Balanidae family. It is found in the North Pacific and the North Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

The shell of B. crenatus is made of six calcareous plates and grows up to 25 millimetres (0.98 in) across. The upper edge of the plates are toothed and the shell is often tilted to one side. The opercular aperture is diamond shaped and protected by two further plates which can slide across when the animal is not feeding.

## Distribution

This is a boreal species distributed in intertidal and sublittoral zones of the North Pacific and the North Atlantic. It has a similar distribution to Balanus balanus, a species with which it is often associated.

## Biology

This barnacle is a hermaphrodite and the reproductive organs develop during the winter. Individuals in a group fertilise each other and, after a period of maturation, nauplii are liberated into the water. After a number of moults, the larvae settle out of the zooplankton in about April and attach themselves to rocks and stones on the sea floor. B. crenatus is a fast-growing barnacle and can grow from a length of 3 millimetres (0.12 in) to 9 mm (0.35 in) in the month of May after settling. It is fully grown by August and ready to reproduce in its first winter.

## Ecology

This species is mainly found in the sublittoral zone but can sometimes be found under stones or overhangs on the lower shore. It colonises pebbles, bedrock, shells and artificial structures. It is found in both calm and exposed waters and can tolerate low salinity levels and is found at depths of up to 60 metres (200 ft). It seems to favour habitats with strong currents and when overcrowding occurs, may be distorted to fit the space available. It is often found growing alongside another species of barnacle, Balanus balanus.
The main predator is the juvenile common starfish (Asterias rubens). Medium sized barnacles seem to be at greatest risk. Small specimens are ignored while large specimens seem able to withstand attack but in some years, the population is decimated.
# 100 BC

Year 100 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Flaccus (or, less frequently, year 654 Ab urbe condita) and the First Year of Tianhan. The denomination 100 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Consuls: Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Gaius Marius (Marius's sixth consulship).
* Manius Aquillius celebrates an ovation for victories in the Second Servile War.
* Lucius Appuleius Saturninus, a tribune, passes a law to redistribute land to military veterans. The law requires that all senators swear to abide by it. Quintus Caecilus Metellus Numidicus refuses and is exiled. He goes to Rhodes to study philosophy.
* Late summer–autumn: Saturninus stands for tribune again for the following year, and is elected. His associate, the praetor Gaius Servilius Glaucia, attempts to stand for the consulship (illegally, as praetors cannot immediately become consul). A rival candidate, Gaius Memmius, is found murdered by agents of Saturninus and Glaucia, who are declared public enemies by the Senate. The Senate issues the senatus consultum ultimum, and Marius, as consul, defeats his former ally in battle in the Forum. Saturninus and his followers surrender on condition that their lives are spared, but they are stoned to death with roof tiles in the Curia Hostilia by renegade senators.
* The building of the Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia, Palestrina, Italy, is begun. The model of it is now kept at the Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Italy (approximate date).

#### Asia Minor

* Tigranes II of Armenia is placed on the Armenian throne by the Parthians in exchange for the cession of "seventy valley" (approximate date).

#### Judea

* The deuterocanonical books of 1 and 2 Maccabees are written.

#### India

* Gandhara and Punjab are ruled by the Indo-Greek king Demetrius III Aniketos.

#### China

* War of the Heavenly Horses: the Han expedition under Li Guangli returns victorious to China. He is followed by dynastic representatives sent by various Central Asian kings, so that they may pay tribute to Emperor Wu of Han. Emperor Wu keeps these representatives as hostages and sends soldiers to build pavilions and reclaim wasteland along the route to the west to provide food and shelter for Han envoys.
* Han-Xiongnu War: the Han general Zhao Ponu escapes Xiongnu custody and returns to China.

#### America

* Mural room in the Maya pyramid at San Bartolo, Guatemala, painted.
* Olmec III period ends in Southeastern Mexico.

## Births

* Julius Caesar, Roman general and politician (d. 44 BC)
* Titus Labienus, Caesar's chief lieutenant in the conquest of Gaul (d. 45 BC)

## Deaths

* Cornelia, mother of Tiberius Gracchus (b. c. 190 BC)
* Gaius Memmius, Roman politician
* Gaius Servilius Glaucia, Roman politician
* Lucius Appuleius Saturninus, Roman politician
* Salvius Tryphon, Rebel slave
* Theodosius of Bithynia, Greek astronomer and mathematician (b. c. 169 BC)
# History of the Jews in Southern Africa

For the history of the Jews in Southern Africa see:
* History of the Jews in Angola
* History of the Jews in Botswana
* History of the Jews in Eswatini (Swaziland)
* History of the Jews in Lesotho
* History of the Jews in Malawi
* History of the Jews in Mozambique
* History of the Jews in Namibia
* History of the Jews in South Africa
* History of the Jews in Zambia
* History of the Jews in Zimbabwe
# Henne Jewelers

Henne Jewelers is a family owned jewelry store located in the Shadyside (Pittsburgh) neighborhood of Pittsburgh. The store was founded in 1887 by Rudolf Joseph Henne.
It is in its fourth generation of family ownership.

## History

In 1887, Rudolf Joseph Henne founded Henne Jewelers in East Liberty as a place where railroad workers could have their watches repaired and serviced. In 1934, Rudolf Gerard Henne inherited the store from his father and managed it through the Great Depression and Second World War until his son Jack took over. In 1978, Jack moved the store from its location in East Liberty to Walnut Street in Shadyside. The 4th generation of Henne's, John, Anne, and Meg moved the store to a larger location on Walnut Street and own and operate the business today.

## In the community
### Robberies

On January 11, 2010, in the middle of the day, two men held the store's employees at gun point and used a crowbar to break a case open and steal jewelry. Then, on January 19, 2010, a burglar used a sport utility vehicle to crash through the store's front doors. The burglar stole jewelry valued at only a few thousand dollars, but the cost of damages to the door and property were estimated to be around $20,000. There was a large amount of media attention because this was the second robbery for the store in little more than a week. These were the first robberies since the store was held up and ransacked 43 years earlier.

### Diamond Dash

The Henne Jewelers Diamond Dash is a citywide treasure hunt that Henne facilitated in 2010 and 2011. In this event, contestants are given clues via text messages and race to receive a $15,000 Mark Patterson engagement ring. The number of contestants in the 2011 Diamond Dash were over 800.

### To Have and To Hold

The "To Have and To Hold" packet is a gift that Henne Jewelers Sales Associates give to engaged and married couples. The gift packet contains special offers from Henne Jewelers along with quizzes to help couples better understand one another.

### Recognition

| Local | National |
| "Best Jeweler" Pittsburgh Magazine 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 | Harper's Bazaar Jewelry Leader |
| "Best Jewelry Store" Pittsburgh City Paper: 2011 & 2008 Runner Up, 2010 Winner | America's Best Jewelers |
| 2007 Pittsburgh Business Ethics Award | |
| Pittsburgh Best Places to Work 2011, 2012, 2013 | |
# Gladiatrix (disambiguation)

A gladiatrix is the female equivalent of the gladiator of ancient Rome.
Gladiatrix or variants may refer to:
* Gladiatrix (comics) a fictional character
* "Gladiatrix", an episode of the TV series Birds of Prey
* Gladiatrix (Гладиатрикс), the Russian title of the film The Arena
* "Gladiatrix", a song by Myrkur from the 2017 album Mareridt
* Les Gladiatrices: Blondes vs. Brunes, a 2004 DVD based on a French reality TV show
* Gladiatress, a 2004 British comedy film
* "Gladiatoresses", an episode of Top Model (Scandinavian season 3)
* Gladiatorettes, a fictional cheerleading team from Sweet Valley High
# Basilichthys

Basilichthys is a genus of Neotropical silversides native to freshwater habitats in Chile and Peru. Many species now placed in Odontesthes were formerly included in Basilichthys instead.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Basilichthys archaeus (Cope, 1878)
* Basilichthys australis C. H. Eigenmann, 1928
* Basilichthys microlepidotus (Jenyns, 1841)
* Basilichthys semotilus (Cope, 1874)
# UPF2

Regulator of nonsense transcripts 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UPF2 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein that is part of a post-splicing multiprotein complex, the exon junction complex, involved in both mRNA nuclear export and mRNA surveillance. mRNA surveillance detects exported mRNAs with truncated open reading frames and initiates nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). When translation ends upstream from the last exon-exon junction, this triggers NMD to degrade mRNAs containing premature stop codons. This protein is located in the perinuclear area. It interacts with translation release factors and the proteins that are functional homologs of yeast Upf1p and Upf3p. Two splice variants have been found for this gene; both variants encode the same protein. UPF2 has recently been shown to alter adult behavior via alterations in hippocampal synaptic spine density and the late long-term potentiation of neurons.

## Interactions

UPF2 has been shown to interact with UPF1, UPF3A and UPF3B.
# St. Joseph's Church and Friary

St. Joseph's Church and Friary was a historic church at 2543 E. 23rd Street at Woodland in Cleveland, Ohio. It was designed by architects Cudell & Richardson, built in 1873, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
The congregation dwindled due to the construction of nearby interstate highways, and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland closed the church in 1986. It was later deconsecrated. The friary and school suffered moderate damage on January 25, 1993, after a fire set by homeless people who sought shelter in the building got out of control. A second, much more severe fire (whether set by homeless individuals or vandals was unclear) occurred inside the church itself on February 15, 1993. A third fire on February 19, 1993, destroyed the remainder of the structure. The church was demolished on February 20.
Prior to the fires, the stained glass windows, artwork, and most of the other useful items at St. Joseph's Church and Friary had been removed and given to other Catholic Churches for use.
# UTP—xylose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase

In enzymology, an UTP—xylose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UTP + alpha-D-xylose 1-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + UDP-xylose
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UTP and alpha-D-xylose 1-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and UDP-xylose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is UTP:alpha-D-xylose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Other names in common use include xylose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, uridylyltransferase, xylose 1-phosphate, UDP-xylose pyrophosphorylase, uridine diphosphoxylose pyrophosphorylase, and xylose 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. This enzyme participates in nucleotide sugars metabolism.
# Srem (village)

Srem is a village in the municipality of Topolovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria. It was known as "Esenli" (Esenlü and Alabayır at 16th-century Ottoman records) during Ottoman rule.
# Srejović

Srejović (Serbian Cyrillic: Срејовић) is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dragoslav Srejović (1931–1996), Serbian archaeologist and anthropologist
* Miloš Srejović (born 1956), Serbian triple jumper
# Sreflije

Sreflije (Serbian Cyrillic: Срефлије) is a village in the municipality of Kozarska Dubica, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Nam Hkam Hka Dam

Nam Hkam Hka is a dam in Burma, which is aimed at hydroelectric generation. The project was initiated by the Chinese firm Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. (YMEC).
# USS Facility

USS Facility (AM-233) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the United States Navy during World War II. The ship was ordered and laid down as PCE-905-class patrol craft USS PCE-906 but was renamed and reclassified before her June 1944 launch as Facility (AM-233). After earning three battle stars for service in the Pacific during World War II, she was decommissioned in September 1946 and placed in reserve. While in reserve, Facility was reclassified as MSF-233 in February 1955 but never reactivated. In October 1962, she was sold to the Mexican Navy and renamed ARM DM-04. Her ultimate fate is not reported in secondary sources; she may have been out of service by April 1973 when another member of the Admirable class was acquired by the Mexican Navy and given the name DM-04.

## U.S. Navy career

Initially named PCE-906 and classed as a PCE-905-class patrol craft, the ship was laid down on 29 March 1944 at the Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company of Seattle. Renamed Facility and converted to an Admirable-class minesweeper, she was launched by sponsor Miss Clara Lee Davis on 22 June 1944. After completion, she was commissioned on 29 November 1944.
Facility underwent shakedown training and proceeded to San Pedro, Los Angeles, and thence to Pearl Harbor, arriving on 17 February. After escorting the minelayer USS Weehawken (CM-12) to Eniwetok early in March, Facility began sweeping under the command of Task Group TG 52.5 preliminary to the assault landings on Okinawa on 1 April. She continued to support the operation until damaged by a near miss during a heavy suicide attack and was forced to put into Ulithi on 22 April for repairs. She resumed sweeping operations, and, after replenishing supplies in Buckner Bay, joined Task Group TG 52.4 to participate with TG 52.3 in clearing the approaches to Nagasaki, Japan.
Late in September she swept the Bungo Suido and other areas of the Inland Sea. The rest of the year was occupied in overhaul at Hiro Wan and in sweeping the Van Dieman Straits.
In the first two months of 1946 Facility journeyed from Sasebo to Saipan, Eniwetok, and Pearl Harbor before making her first return to the States. She underwent overhaul at San Pedro, Los Angeles, transited the Panama Canal on 22 March, and on to Galveston, Texas. While she remained in reserve at Galveston, she was reclassified as a Fleet Minesweeper (Steel Hull), MSF-233 on 7 February 1955. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 May 1962 and sold to Mexico on 2 October. USS Facility received three battle stars for World War II service.

## Mexican Navy career

The former Facility was acquired by the Mexican Navy on 2 October 1962 and renamed ARM DM-04. Her fate is not reported in secondary sources; she may have been out of service by April 1973 when another member of the Admirable class was acquired by the Mexican Navy and also named DM-04.
# Ukhaa Khudag Coal Mine

The Ukhaa Khudag Coal Mine (UHG) is a coal mine in Tavan Tolgoi, Ömnögovi Province, Mongolia.

## History

The commercial mining operation of the mine started in April 2009.

## Architecture

The mine is equipped with 18 MW on-site Ukhaa Khudag Power Plant and water supply network.

## Geology

The mine spans around 2,960 hectares of area. As of 1 January 2020, it has 305 Mt of ROM coal reserves.
# Ukhandampondo (poll tax)

ukhandampondo (poll tax) is the second album by the South African music project Bambata, released in 2002. It continues on the themes of the first album 1906, focusing on the year 1906 and the Bambatha rebellion against English and the poll tax the latter had created.
The album was nominated for the Best Zulu Music Album in the 9th South African Music Awards in 2003.

## Track listing

* "Ucijimpi" (Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana), arr. Mandla Zikalala
** Lead vocals Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana
* "ukhandampondo" (Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana), arr. Mthandeni Mvelase
** Lead vocals Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana
* "Epalamende" (Maxhegwana Johannes Zuma), arr. Jabu Khanyile
** Lead vocals Maxhegwana Johannes Zuma
* "Uyindlondlo" (Maxhegwana Johannes Zuma)
** Lead vocals Maxhegwana Johannes Zuma
* "Isinqawunqawu" (Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana), arr. Mandla Zikalala & Mthandeni Mvelase
** Lead vocals Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana
* "Bayizizwe" (Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana), arr. Mandla Zikalala
** Lead vocals Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana
* "Uthando" (Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana)
** Lead vocals Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana
* "Umalume" (Maxhegwana Johannes Zuma), arr. Mthandeni Mvelase & Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana
** Lead vocals Maxhegwana Johannes Zuma
* "Icala" (Maxhegwana Johannes Zuma)
** Lead vocals Maxhegwana Johannes Zuma
* "Ekuphakameni" (Sipho Sithole), arr. Sipho Sithole, Mthandeni Mvelase & . Mandla Zikalala
** Lead vocals Sipho Sithole
* "Bayizizwe" (Rudeboy Mix) (Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana)
** Lead vocals Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana
** Guest rap: Rude Boy Paul

## Musicians

* Maskandi guitar: Mzala Zuma, Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana
* Acoustic guitar: Ntokozo Zungu, Bheki Khoza
* Keyboards: Mthandeni Mvelase
* Saxophone: Khaya Dlamini
* Bass guitar: Mandla Zikalala
* Drums: Kwazi Shange
** Drums on track 7: Nkanyezi Cele
* Percussion: Bassy Mahlasela
* Horns: Shembe Traditional Horns (Izimbomu): Mqhawuleni Khanyile & Mathambo Nzuza

## Production credits

* Produced by: Jabu Khanyile & Sipho Sithole
* Assistant producer: Mthandeni Mvelase
* Executive producer: Sipho Sithole
* Assistant executive producer: Philangezwi Bongani Nkwanyana
* Recorded and mixed at Downtown Studios
* Engineer: Ray Mavundla
* Programming engineer: Mthandeni Mvelase
* Mixing: Peter Pearlson, except tracks 10 and 11: Marvin Moses
* Mastering: Peter Pearlson at Forest Studios
* Sleeve design: Candice Blignaut
* Project Management: Native Rhythm Productions
# St. Paul's Reformed Church

St. Paul's Reformed Church may refer to:
* St. Paul's Reformed Church (Startown, North Carolina)
* St. Paul's Reformed Church (Navarre, Ohio)
# St. Peter, Kansas

St. Peter is an unincorporated community in Graham County, Kansas, United States.

## History

The community was originally named Hoganville. The post office in St. Peter, established in 1894 as Hoganville, was discontinued in 1920. The population in 1910 was 50.

## Education

The community is served by Graham County USD 281 public school district.
# St. John the Baptist Catholic Church (Menominee, Michigan)

St. John the Baptist Catholic Church, now used as the Menominee County Historical Museum, is a historic church at 904 11th Avenue in Menominee, Michigan. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1981.

## History

The St. John the Baptist parish in Menominee was the oldest religious organization on the Menominee River in Michigan. It was founded in 1872, and the first church building was completed in 1873. In 1919, the parish hired architect Derrick Hubert, a member of the parish, to design this church building as a replacement. The old church was demolished in 1921, and the new St. John the Baptist Church building was built in 1921–22. The church was used by the parish until parish mergers in 1972. In 1976, the Menominee County Historical Society purchased the building. The building is now used as the Heritage museum of the Menominee County Historical Society.

## Description

St. John the Baptist Catholic Church is a Late Gothic Revival building, constructed of red brick on a stone and reinforced-concrete foundation. The church has a gable roof, a square tower projecting from the facade, and a rectangular wing to the east. The water table, window sills, and hood moldings are constructed from concrete, while other decorative elements are made from galvanized iron. The front gabled facade of the church is divided into three sections by buttresses. The center section contains a Tudor-arch double door entrance, above which is a low, three-sided, pointed-arch window. The bays to each side contain single Tudor-arch windows. A five-sided apse at the rear of the building once housed the sanctuary. The stained glass windows in the church were reportedly made in Munich, Germany.
Inside, the central front entrance leads into a terrazzo-floored narthex; from there, there are three doors into the nave. The nave has a reinforced concrete floor and a ceiling which coves at the side walls and slopes upward toward the center from either side. A balcony projects from the rear. The former sanctuary floor is raised one step above the nave floor. The altars were removed when the church was closed, but the main altar's marble base remains. Most pews have been removed from the nave, and the space holds museum exhibits.
# Nancy Wright

Helen Nancy McLean Wright (née Cook, 28 March 1917 – 3 June 1994) was a Welsh amateur golfer. She won the Welsh Ladies' Amateur Championship six times between 1953 and 1967.

## Golf career

Wright won the Welsh Ladies' Amateur Championship six times, in 1953, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1965 and 1967, and was runner-up four times, in 1950, 1951, 1964 and 1968. Her first and final appearances in the final were both at Royal Porthcawl, losing to Dr. Phyllis Garfield Evans in 1950 and to Sylvia Hales in 1968. In October 1969, she reached the semi-finals of the French championship.
In 1938, she made her debut for Wales in the Women's Home Internationals. She played again in the first post-war event in 1947 and played most years until 1968, making her final appearance in 1971. She also played for Wales in the 1964 Espirito Santo Trophy, when the four home nations competed separately, and in the European Ladies' Team Championship in 1965 and 1971.

## Personal life

She married Marcus Thurlow Wright (1896–1994) in 1956.

## Team appearances

* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing Wales): 1964
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Wales): 1965, 1971
* Women's Home Internationals (representing Wales): 1938, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971
# USS Forrest Sherman

Two ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Forrest Sherman for Admiral Forrest Sherman.
* USS Forrest Sherman (DD-931) was the lead ship of her class and served from 1955 to 1982.
* USS Forrest Sherman (DDG-98) is an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer commissioned 28 January 2006.
# Ashurnasirpal

Ashurnasirpal may refer to:
* Ashurnasirpal I, king of Assyria from 1050 to 1031 BCE
* Ashurnasirpal II, king of Assyria from 884 to 859 BCE
# Udangudi block

8°25′29″N 78°00′35″E﻿ / ﻿8.4247919°N 78.0097°E﻿ / 8.4247919; 78.0097 Udangudi block is a revenue block in the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 17 panchayat villages.