OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Association of Urological Surgeons

The British Association of Urological Surgeons is a professional association in the United Kingdom for urology professionals.
Its official journal is the BJU International, established in 1929, which is also the journal of the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand, the Irish Society of Urology, the Caribbean Urological Association, the Hong Kong Urological Society, and the Swiss Continence Foundation; and the "affiliated journal" of the Urological Society of India, the Indonesian Urological Association and the Investigative and Clinical Urology journal.
Its website carries public data about how many prostatectomies and other procedures each surgeon carries out, so that patients can make informed decisions if they wish to choose a surgeon.
It awards honorary membership, awards and medals to people who have made an outstanding contribution to the field.
It is involved in the discussions of guidance for surgeons in the United Kingdom.
In 2022 it established the Silver Ureteroscope Award, which went to Gareth Jones, an Endourological surgeon with NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde.
Its website hosts a virtual museum with a history of urology back to 3200BC and history of the flush toilet.
# Charlotte Eilersgaard

Charlotte Juliane Sofie Eilersgaard née Jensen (25 March 1858–9 May 1922) was a Danish writer and editor who wrote short stories, plays and novels. From the beginning of the 20th century, she became increasingly involved in the women's movement, especially the cause for women's voting rights.

## Biography

Born on 25 March 1858 in Hjørring, Charlotte Juliane Sofie Hansen was the daughter of the cattle dealer Lars Møller Jensen (1829–1905) and Anna Katrine Mettelmann (1831–1920). As a child, she was already a keen poet, filling her drawers with her own works. After attending a girls' school in Hjørring and learning languages at home, when she was 20 she married the editor Jacob Peter Martinus Julius Eilersgaard (1855–1905).
As an author, she wrote mainly epic novels and plays, many of which were performed in Copenhagen or in Denmark's larger cities. One of the most successful was Jægermesterinden which was first published as a novel in 1907 but was then dramatised for Folketeatret. It tells the story of a young woman who persuades her parents, a hunter and a housekeeper, to resolve their family problems by getting married.
Her work as an editor began in 1898 when the couple moved to Middelfart where she edited the Aarup Avis. She joined the Red Cross, heading the local women's branch. In 1903, she became president of the Middelfart branch of the newly established Danish Women's Society (Dansk Kvindesamfund) where she promoted voting rights as the organization's main concern. She was therefore somewhat concerned when the National Association for Women's Suffrage (Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret) established a local chapter there.
In 1904, she attended the International Council of Women's conference in Berlin where she presented a paper on Die Frauenbewegung in Skandinavien. When Denmark granted women the vote in 1915, unlike Gyrithe Lemche, she supported the integration of women into the existing political parties rather than creating new ones specially for women.
For the rest of her life, Charlotte Eilersgaard continued to publish a play or a novel each year, some of which were translated into other languages. She died on 9 May 1922 in Helsingør's old people's home Montebello. She is buried in Middelfart.
# Lupinus onustus

Lupinus onustus is a species of lupine known by the common name Plumas lupine. It is native to the high mountains of northern California, from the northern Sierra Nevada to the Klamath Mountains where its distribution extends just into Oregon. It grows in mountain forest habitat, sometimes on serpentine soils. It is a perennial herb with a short, decumbent stem and erect inflorescence reaching heights of 20–30 centimeters (8–12 in). Each palmate leaf is made up of 5 to 9 leaflets up to 5 centimeters long. The stout inflorescence bears many unwhorled flowers each around a centimeter long. The flower is partly or entirely purple in color.
# Bhai (writer)

James Ramlall, also known as Bhai (26 January 1935 – 19 December 2018), was a Surinamese poet.

## Biography

Bhai was born in the former district Suriname. After getting his teaching degree, he became a teacher at an elementary school in Harmelen, Netherlands. After three years of teaching, he decided to become a student. First he studied Dutch language and literature, and pedagogy. Later he went on to study Indian philosophy and religion, and wrote his doctoral thesis on "The Problem of Being in Heidegger and Sankara".
When Bhai returned to his native Suriname, he became Assistant Director of Culture and later Director of Culture of the Surinamese Ministry of Education and Culture, and showed himself very active in the cultural world. He founded the conference center "Caribbean Centre" in Lelydorp.
Bhai wrote poetry mainly in Dutch, but some was in Hindi, which was published in the magazine Soela. The poetry can be described as philosophical and meditative. The pseudonym which used was 'Bhai' meaning brother, and brotherhood is a theme found throughout his poetry. The Dutch work was bundled into Vindu (Hindi for: Secret, 1982) from which the concrete-imaging of his earlier poetry completely disappeared. For this bundle, Bhai received the Literature Prize of Suriname 1980-1982. Since then he turned to poetry, although he sporadically wrote for De Ware Tijd Literair.
In 2003, Bhai received the Gaanman Gazon Matodja Award. He died on 19 December 2018 at the age of 83.
# Nuclear Technology Day (Iran)

National Nuclear Energy Day (Persian: روز ملی فناوری هسته‌ای) is observed on 9 April (Farvardin 20th) in Iran. The observation marks the '9 April 2006' when Iran announced it had successfully domesticated the complete cycle of Uranium enrichment despite the sanctions.

## Background

In 2003, Iran opposition groups efforts in Western media towards accusing Iran of building a nuclear weapon made Europe and the United States sensitive. These countries tried to halt the Iranian nuclear activities under various pretexts, but on 9 April 2006, Iran was able to complete the full cycle of nuclear fuel production.

## Holiday observation

In 2010, as part of a ceremony in honor of the holiday, the first sample of the latest Iranian-made nuclear fuel and a model of a third generation centrifuge for enriching uranium were presented.
# Bernhard Englbrecht

Bernhard Englbrecht (born February 16, 1958, in Landshut) is a German former professional ice hockey goaltender and coach. He was selected by the Atlanta Flames in the 12th round (196th overall) of the 1978 NHL Amateur Draft.

## Career

Englbrecht began his coaching career in 2001 with EV Landshut. He was a coach with the Germany men's national ice hockey team at the 2001 IIHF World Championship.
Englbrecht took over the head coaching duties for the Straubing Tigers during the 2010–11 DEL season.
Between December 2015 and January 2017 he had the position of head coach at EV Landshut.
# Greendale Township, Michigan

Greendale Township is a civil township of Midland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 1,731.

## History

In 1875 Col. William L. Sterns and other men from Berea, Ohio, platted a place in the township called "Central City". The effort to form this city failed and the area is now known as Oil City.

## Communities

* Oil City is an unincorporated community in the township centered at the junction of M-20 (Isabella Road) and Coleman Road near the Chippewa River at 43°36′39″N 84°35′18″W﻿ / ﻿43.61083°N 84.58833°W﻿ / 43.61083; -84.58833﻿ (Oil City). The name comes from the oil refineries around the area, which arose during an oil boom in the 1920s.

## Geography

The township is in western Midland County, bordered to the west by Isabella County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.4 square miles (92 km$^2$) are land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km$^2$), or 1.94%, are water. The Chippewa River, a tributary of the Tittabawassee River and part of the Saginaw River watershed, flows from west to east across the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,788 people, 616 households, and 482 families residing in the township. The population density was 49.5 inhabitants per square mile (19.1/km$^2$). There were 646 housing units at an average density of 17.9 per square mile (6.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.81% White, 0.28% African American, 1.45% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.62% from other races, and 1.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.90% of the population.
There were 616 households, out of which 41.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.9% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 33.1% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,587, and the median income for a family was $36,776. Males had a median income of $32,000 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,522. About 10.3% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.7% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Marienfels

Marienfels is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Ignatius Sargent

Ignatius Sargent (January 20, 1800 – August 18, 1884) was a merchant, banker, railroad executive, philanthropist, and horticulturalist who was best known for his contributions to the Massachusetts Horticultural Society and for being one of the Boston Associates who founded Lawrence and Holyoke, Massachusetts. Among his posts, he was president of the Globe Bank of Boston for 28 years, and remained a director there for nearly 50. He also served as a director of the Massachusetts Hospital Life Insurance Company, the first Hadley Falls Company, the Boston and Albany Railroad, and the Connecticut River Railroad. After retiring as a merchant, he spent his time after 1840 at a large farm in Brookline where he spent his time cultivating flowers and other plants, contributing to the Massachusetts Horticultural Society's exhibitions. With his wealth he funded $500 a year to support botanist Asa Gray so that he could devote "undivided attention" to completing his volume Flora of America. His interest in horticultural is credited with inspiring his son Charles Sprague Sargent, the first director of Harvard's Arnold Arboretum, to pursue his own career in that field.
# Gustar Junianto

Gustar Junianto (born 14 June 1980) is an Indonesian weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal at the weightlifting competition at the 2001 Southeast Asian Games, but the award was stripped after he failed a test for the prohibited steroid nandrolone.
# Gyeongju Hyanggyo

The Gyeongju Hyanggyo is a hyanggyo or government-run provincial school during the Goryeo and Joseon periods, which is located the neighborhood of Gyo-dong, Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea. The foundation date is unknown, but was established to enshrine the memorial tablet of a wise Confucian scholar and to commemorate him as well as to provide mid-leveled education to the local during the Goryeo period. The site was originally the place where the Gukhak, or national academy of the Silla kingdom was situated. The Gukhak was built in 682, the second year of King Sinmun's reign and is equivalent to current national universities. It is designated to the 191st Tangible Cultural Property of North Gyeongsang province.
# Hexoplon carissimum

Hexoplon carissimum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1855.
# Banterer-class post ship

The Banterer-class sailing sixth rates were a series of six 22-gun post ships built to an 1805 design by Sir William Rule, which served in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic War. The first four were launched in 1806 and the remaining two in 1807. One ship – the Banterer – was lost in 1808 and another – the Cyane – captured by the United States Navy in 1815; the remaining four were all deleted during 1816.

## Ships in class

* HMS Crocodile
** Builder: Simon Temple, South Shields
** Ordered: 30 January 1805
** Laid down: June 1805
** Launched: 19 April 1806
** Completed: 10 August 1806 at Chatham Dockyard
** Fate: Broken up at Portsmouth in October 1816.
* HMS Daphne
** Builder: Robert Davy, Topsham, Exeter
** Ordered: 30 January 1805
** Laid down: July 1805
** Launched: 2 July 1806
** Completed: 4 October 1806 at Plymouth Dockyard
** Fate: Sold to be broken up at Deptford in February 1816, but became mercantile Daphne; last listed in 1823
* HMS Cossack
** Builder: Simon Temple, South Shields
** Ordered: 30 January 1805
** Laid down: July 1805
** Launched: 24 December 1806
** Completed: 2 July 1807 at Chatham Dockyard
** Fate: Broken up at Portsmouth in June 1816.
* HMS Cyane
** Builder: John Bass, Topsham, Exeter
** Ordered: 30 January 1805
** Laid down: August 1805
** Launched: 14 October 1806
** Completed: 13 July 1807 at Plymouth Dockyard
** Fate: Captured by USS Constitution off Madeira on 20 February 1815.
* HMS Banterer
** Builder: Simon Temple, South Shields
** Ordered: 30 January 1805
** Laid down: August 1805
** Launched: 24 February 1807
** Completed: 12 July 1807 at Chatham Dockyard
** Fate: Wrecked in the Saint Lawrence River in October 1808.
* HMS Porcupine
** Builder: Thomas Owen, Topsham, Exeter
** Ordered: 30 January 1805
** Laid down: September 1805
** Launched: 26 January 1807
** Completed: 22 June 1807 at Plymouth Dockyard
** Fate: Sold to be broken up at Portsmouth in April 1816.
# Her Fatal Millions

Her Fatal Millions is a 1923 American Metro Pictures silent comedy film directed by William Beaudine. It stars Viola Dana, Huntley Gordon, and Allan Forrest. It is not known if the film currently survives, which suggests that it is a lost film.

## Cast

* Viola Dana as Mary Bishop
* Huntley Gordon as Fred Garrison
* Allan Forrest as Lew Carmody
* Peggy Browne as Louise Carmody
* Edward Connelly as Amos Bishop
* Kate Price as Mary Applewin
* Joy Winthrop as the Landlady
# Bernardo Paz

Bernardo Paz is a former mining businessman and creator of Inhotim, an outdoor art complex and botanical garden in Brazil that was once home to his own personal rural estate and art collection. Paz commissioned works by contemporary artists for Inhotim and transformed it into a non-profit cultural institution, open to the public.
In 2018, Paz was sentenced to more than nine years in jail for money laundering. He was cleared of his charges in 2020.
# Baydiğin

Baydiğin is a town (belde) in the Aydıncık District, Yozgat Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,100 (2022).
# Ignatius Philip I Arkus

Mar Ignatius Philip I Arkus (or Arqous, Harcus, Arcous, 1827–1874) was Patriarch of the Syriac Catholic Church from 1866 to 1874.

## Life

Philip Arkus was born in Amid on 11 April 1827 (on 30 March according to the Julian Calendar used by the Syriac Catholic Church up to 1836). He was sent to study in the Patriarchal seminary of Charfeh in Lebanon and was ordained priest in 1850. On 28 July 1862 he was consecrated bishop by Patriarch Ignatius Antony I Samheri and appointed bishop of Amid (i.e. Diyarbakır).
At the death of Patriarch Ignatius Antony I Samheri on 16 June 1864, the Congregation Propaganda Fide of Rome asked that the new Patriarch should live in Mardin where was the traditional See of the Syriac Patriarch of Antioch. Because of a pestilence the electoral synod could be summoned only in 1866 in Aleppo, and when three metropolitans declined not to go to live in the cold Mardin, Philip Arkus was elected Patriarch (21 May 1866). He was enthroned Sunday 24 May 1866, and soon traveled to Rome where he was confirmed by Pope Pius IX on 3 August of the same year.
Philip Arkus was a poor leader$^{:295}$ without the energy and the strength of his predecessor. The Syriac Catholic Church suffered of a period of problems, due to the too high number of bishops and to some cases of misconduct.
Philip Arkus did not keep a clear position towards the attempts of Pius IX to decide the appointments of bishops in the Eastern Catholic Churches. While the Chaldean Patriarch Joseph VI Audo and the Melkite Patriarch Gregory II Youssef, as well as the Armenian Catholic Church, reacted fiercely and later obtained substantial changes, Philip Arkus pretended initially not to have received any instruction from Rome.
In this climate Philip Arkus went to Rome to attend the First Vatican Council (together with other six Syriac Catholic bishops: Behnam Benni of Mosul, George Shelhot of Aleppo, Athanase Jarkhi of Baghdad, Flavien-Pierre Matah, and other two bishops converted from the Syriac Orthodox Church). In Rome, not to be forced to take a position on the issue of the appointment of the bishops, he offered his resignation as Patriarch that was rejected by the Pope. Throughout his staying in Rome, Philip Arkus, probably already ill, did not participate to the works of the Council nor to the liturgies. When back home, in 1872 he ordained a bishop without the previous approval from the Pope.
Philip Arkus died in Mardin on 7 March 1874.
# Gunby

Gunby may refer to:
* Gunby, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
* Gunby, East Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England
* Gunby, South Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England
* Gunby (surname)
# Herman Carl Mueller

Herman Carl Mueller (1854 in Germany – September 22, 1941), was an American ceramicist. He was the founder of the Mueller Mosaic Company of Trenton.
Museums holding his work include the New Jersey State Museum, Newark Museum, Brooklyn Museum, Smithsonian Institution, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art where his work is on view in gallery 774.
The Westward Journey, one of Muellers earlier works, is a collection of limestone sculptures that form part of the Indiana Statehouse.
Mueller's tile work can also be found at Columbia High School (New Jersey) in Maplewood, New Jersey, Hepburn Hall at New Jersey City University, New Jersey State House, Trenton and Mercer County War Memorial-Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Building.
Mueller received the John Scott Award from the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia for "Process of and apparatus for manufacturing mosaics".

## Biography

Herman Carl Mueller was born in 1854 to Elias and Doretta Mueller, in Rodach Germany, near Saxe-Coburg. After attending the Nuremberg School of Industrial Arts, he studied sculpture at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. In 1878, Muller moved to Cincinnati Ohio where he worked as a sculptor. After a few short business venture, Mueller was commissioned to create nine figures for the Indiana Statehouse. While in the employ of American Encaustic Tiling Company, Mueller met Karl Langenbeck with whom he founded the Mosaic Tile Company.
# Banterer-class gunboat

The Banterer-class gunboat was a class of eleven gunboats mounting two 6-inch and two 4-inch guns, built for the Royal Navy between 1880 and 1892.

## Design

The Banterer class was designed by Nathaniel Barnaby, the Admiralty Director of Naval Construction. The ships were of composite construction, meaning that the keel, frames, stem and stern posts were of iron, while the hull was planked with timber. This had the advantage of allowing the vessels to be coppered, thus keeping marine growth under control, a problem that caused iron-hulled ships to be frequently docked. They were 125 feet (38 m) in length and displaced 465 tons. In appearance they were distinguishable from the preceding Forester class (also a Barnaby design) by their vertical stems.

### Propulsion

Two-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engines built by Barrow Iron Shipbuilding, Maudslay, Sons and Field or J. and G. Rennie provided 440 indicated horsepower through a single screw, sufficient for 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph).

### Armament

Ships of the class were armed with two 6-inch 64-pounder muzzle-loading rifles (a conversion of the smoothbore 32-pounder 58 cwt gun) and two Armstrong 3.75-inch 20-pounder breech loading guns. A pair of machine guns was also fitted.

## Ships

| Name | Ship builder | Launched | Fate |
| Redwing | Pembroke Dockyard | 25 May 1880 | Sold at Chatham on 4 April 1905 |
| Grappler | Barrow Iron Shipbuilding | 5 October 1880 | Boom defence vessel in 1904. Sold to King, Garston for breaking on 14 May 1907 |
| Wrangler | Barrow Iron Shipbuilding | 5 October 1880 | Coastguard in 1891. Boom defence vessel in 1903. Sold for breaking at Dover on 2 December 1919 |
| Wasp | Barrow Iron Shipbuilding | 5 October 1880 | Wrecked off Tory Island, Ireland with loss of 52 lives on 22 September 1884, and the wreck sold in November 1910 |
| Banterer | Barrow Iron Shipbuilding | 2 November 1880 | Sold to Harris, Bristol on 14 May 1907 |
| Espoir | Barrow Iron Shipbuilding | 2 November 1880 | Tug in 1895. Yard craft in 1903. Sold in 1904 |
| Bullfrog | Pembroke Dockyard | 3 February 1881 | Hulk in 1905. Renamed Egmont in March 1923, St Angelo on 1 July 1933 and sold in 1933 |
| Cockchafer | Pembroke Dockyard | 19 February 1881 | Sold on 6 December 1905 |
| Starling | Samuda Brothers, Poplar | 19 April 1882 | Coastguard in 1893. Sold as steam tug on 4 April 1905, renamed Stella Maris. Sunk by Halifax Explosion on 6 December 1917 but raised and refitted 1918 |
| Stork | Samuda Brothers, Poplar | 18 May 1882 | Survey ship in 1887. Lent to Navy League as a training ship for boys at Hammersmith on 28 March 1893. Sold to Shaws of Kent, Rainham for breaking in 1950 |
| Raven | Samuda Brothers, Poplar | 18 May 1882 | Diving tender in 1904. Lent as training ship in March 1913. Sold for breaking on 13 March 1925 |

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Winfield (2004), p.298