OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ogasawara

Ogasawara (written: 小笠原) is a Japanese surname. It may also refer to:

## Locations

* Ogasawara Islands, also known as the Bonin Islands, an archipelago of over 30 islands about 1000 km south of Tokyo, Japan
* Ogasawara National Park, an island national park located on that archipelago
* Ogasawara Subprefecture, a subprefecture of Tokyo, Japan
* Ogasawara, Tokyo, a village in Ogasawara Subprefecture, Tokyo, Japan, that governs the Bonin Islands

## People with the surname

* Arisa Ogasawara (小笠原 亜里沙, born 1980), a Japanese voice actress
* Atsushi Ogasawara (小笠原 篤, born 1976), a Japanese anime director from Chiba, Japan
* Ayumi Ogasawara (小笠原 歩, born 1978), a Japanese Olympic Curler
* Michihiro Ogasawara (小笠原 道大, born 1973), a Japanese baseball player
* Miki Ogasawara (小笠原 幹, born 1974), Japanese speed skater
* Mitsuo Ogasawara (小笠原 満男, born 1979), a Japanese football (soccer) player
* Shinnosuke Ogasawara (小笠原 慎之介, born 1997), Japanese baseball player
* Tsuneo Ogasawara (小笠原 恒夫, born 1942), Japanese rower

### Fictional

* Sachiko Ogasawara (小笠原 祥子), a fictional main character in the Maria-sama ga Miteru media series
* Haruka Ogasawara (小笠原 晴香), a character from Hibike! Euphonium

### Historical

* Ogasawara clan (小笠原氏), a Japanese samurai clan
* Ogasawara Nagakiyo (小笠原 長清, 1162–1242), a Japanese retainer of the Minamoto clan during the Heian period
* Ogasawara Nagakuni (小笠原 長国, 1824–1877), the 6th and final daimyō of Karatsu Domain in Hizen Province, Kyūshū, Japan
* Ogasawara Nagamichi (小笠原 長行, 1822–1891), a Japanese samurai and official in the Bakumatsu period Tokugawa Shogunate
* Ogasawara Naganari (小笠原 長生, 1867–1958), an Admiral and naval strategist in the Imperial Japanese Navy in Meiji and Taishō period Japan
* Ogasawara Nagashige (小笠原 長重, 1650–1732), a Japanese daimyo of the mid-Edo period
* Ogasawara Nagatoki (小笠原 長時, 1519–1583), a Japanese daimyo of Shinano Province during the Sengoku Period
* Ogasawara Nagatsune (小笠原 長経, 1179–1247), the eldest son of Ogasawara Nagakiyo
* Ogasawara Tadanobu (小笠原 忠忱, 1862–1897), a Japanese daimyo of the late Edo period who ruled the Kokura Domain
* Ogasawara Tadazane (小笠原 忠真, 1596–1667), Japanese daimyo of the early Edo Period

## Other

* 10169 Ogasawara, a Main-belt Asteroid discovered on February 21, 1995
* Ogasawara High School, a public high school on Chichi-jima in Ogasawara, Tokyo, Japan
# Ogasan Nature Reserve

The Ogasan Nature Reserve is a national park located in North Korea. It is situated around Mount Oga, which straddles the borders of Hwap'yŏng county in Chagang Province and Kimhyŏngjik county in Ryanggang.

## Description

Rising to 1204 m above sea level, the park covers 6000 ha, including 800 ha of some of the oldest old-growth forest in North Korea, and more than 1330 species of plants and animals. The mountain hosts a diverse variety of plant and animal life, including both boreal and temperate species, which are divided into different zones of broadleaved, mixed and coniferous forests as one ascends the mountain. The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA).
Among the varieties of tree found in the park are Mongolian oak, yew, linden, Manchurian fir, Jezo spruce and several varieties of pines. Many of the trees are believed to be centenarians, including a 700-year-old Mongolian oak and a 550-year-old Korean pine; the oldest tree is believed to be a yew, aged at 1100 years. The reserve contains five trees listed as living monuments. There are also many medicinal herbs on the mountain, including asiabell, barrenwort, fatsia, bracken, mountain peony, and anise.
# Barnas Jazzhus

Barnas Jazzhus is a jazz club in Norway specializing in concerts and concepts where children perform jazz. Barnas Jazzhus has presented concerts on several venues in the Oslo area, including Nasjonal jazzscene, which is the main stage for jazz in Norway.

## Biography

In 2012 Barnas Jazzhus developed a concert series called Barnas Jazzcafé. Later the same year the international festival Kids in Jazz was established. These events brought a lot of attention to the concept, and Barnas Jazzhus was awarded Jazz Club of the Year in Norway in 2013.
Consequently, the concept was spread to several towns and venues in Norway, and also to other countries, including the clubs Hallstairs and Kamihikoki in Sapporo, and the club "Hey Joe" in Yokohama, Japan. In spring 2014 Barnas Jazzhus established a cooperation with Kampenjazz about the Norwegian celebration of UNESCO's International Jazz Day. Again kids from several countries got together to perform, and to develop musical friendships across borders. In August 2014, the founder of Barnas Jazzhus, Odd André Elveland, received the award Ella-prisen for his work with children and jazz.
# Gottfried Ludwig Theobald

Gottfried Ludwig Theobald (21 December 1810 in Allendorf – 15 September 1869 in Chur) was a German-Swiss geologist and cartographer.
He studied theology at the universities of Marburg and Halle, then served as a curate in Hanau. Being dissatisfied with this line of work, he focused his attention towards natural sciences and eventually worked as a tutor in Montpellier. From 1843 he taught classes at a secondary school in Hanau, and in 1852 relocated to Geneva as a teacher in a private school. From 1854 up until his death, he taught classes in sciences at the cantonal school in Chur.
His geological research was largely centered on the mountains of the canton of Graubünden, of which he produced highly detailed geological maps. He also provided geological descriptions of Swiss mineral springs; such as those at Tarasp, St. Moritz, Alvaneu, Rothenbrunnen and Passugg, as well as descriptions of the springs at Bormio in Italy. He was the author of over 100 writings, many of them containing detailed geological descriptions and maps. These were published in various magazines, most notably in the annual reports of the Swiss Alpine Club (1866–70) and the proceedings of the Swiss Society for Natural Sciences.
His natural history collections formed a foundation for the Rätisches Museum in Chur. The moss species Didymodon theobaldii (Pfeff., 1867) commemorates his name.

## Selected works

* Das Bündner Oberland; oder, Der Vorderrhein mit seinen seitenthälern, 1861 – The Bündner Oberland region; the Vorderrhein with its valleys.
* Naturbilder aus den Rhätischen Alpen : Ein Führer durch Graubünden, 1862 – Nature photos from the Rhaetian Alps: A guide to Graubünden.
* Geologische Beschreibung der nordoestlichen Gebirge von Graubünden, mit zwei Karten und Druchschnitten, 1863 – Geological description of the northeastern mountains of Graubünden.
* Geologische Beschreibung der in den Blättern X und XV des Eid. Atlasses enthalt. Gebirge von Graubunden, 1863 – Geological description of sheets X and XV of the Eid. atlas containing the mountains of Graubunden.
* Bormio und seine Bäder, 1865 – Bormio and its spas.
* Die südöstlichen Gebirge von Graubünden und dem angrenzenden Veltlin, 1866 – The southeastern mountains of Graubünden and the neighboring Valtellina.
* Landschaftsbilder, Bergfahrten und naturwissenschaftliche Skizzen, 1868 – Landscapes, mountain trips and scientific sketches.
# Gottfried Lessing

Gottfried Anton Nicolai Lessing (14 December 1914 – 11 April 1979) was a German lawyer, political activist, and diplomat.

## Life and career

Lessing was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia to Gottfried Lessing (1877 - 1950) and Tatjana Lessing (née von Schwanebach) (1878 - 1960). He fled Germany in 1938 (one of his grandfathers was Jewish, and therefore he was considered a mischling under the Nuremberg Laws). First he sought refuge in the UK, and later he moved to Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe). He worked as a lawyer in Salisbury from 1941 to 1946 and took part in the founding of the small Southern Rhodesia Communist Party, becoming a leading member. There he became involved with Doris Lessing (winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007). They were married from 1943 to 1949 and had one son. Doris Lessing's memoir, Under My Skin, includes a short biography of Gottfried Lessing and a detailed description of their life together in Harare.
In 1949 he returned to the UK, where he worked for the Communist Party of Great Britain. In 1950 he settled in East Berlin, and in 1951 he became a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany.
From 1952 to 1957 he was the president of the Chamber of Foreign Trade. Then, in 1959–1960, he led East Germany's trade representation in Indonesia. In 1961 he was sent to Mali. From 1962 to 1965 he was back in East Germany, working as the head of the Africa section at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Between 1965 and 1969, Lessing served as East Germany's Consul General in Tanzania. He again returned to East Germany, and worked in the Planning Section of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Lessing went on to serve as the East German Ambassador to Uganda. He and his third wife were killed during the Fall of Kampala in 1979, as Tanzania and its Ugandan rebel allies occupied Uganda's capital and overthrew dictator Idi Amin. Lessing and his wife attempted to escape the city amid the fighting at 04:00 on 11 April, but as they drove by a golf course UNLF insurgents fired two rocket-propelled grenades at Lessing's and a following car, destroying both and killing the four occupants.
Lessing was the maternal uncle of politician Gregor Gysi.
# Ogston Hall

Ogston Hall is a privately owned 18th-century country house situated at Brackenfield, near Alfreton, Derbyshire. It is a Grade II* listed building. A building on the site is listed in the Domesday Book as part of the Deincourt manor of Morton. The Revell family of South Normanton held Ogston in the 14th century by marriage to the Deincourt heiress.
The house has its origins about 1500 but was much altered in the 17th century by the Revells. A two-storey north west wing with attics and basement was added in 1659 and a connected stable block was added in 1695. The earliest member of the family of whom anything is known was Thomas Revell of Ogston, sergeant-at-law, who made a fortune from lead smelting. His will of 1474 survives.

## Subsequent history

In 1706 William Revell died unmarried at the age of 19 so left the estate to his sisters, Mary Ann and Catherine. Mary Ann married Richard Turbutt, who bought out Catherine's interest.
In 1768 his son William Turbutt further altered and extended the house by adding a five-bay south east wing to a design by architect Joseph Pickford. Further work was done for Thomas Turbutt by TC Hine in 1851, including a five-storey castellated tower. In the mid-1800s, Gladwin Turbutt (1823–72) arranged for additional modifications. In the late 18th century, the park was landscaped and the farms were re-arranged.

## Recent history

Part of the estate was flooded in 1957 for the creation of the Ogston Reservoir.
Several of the Turbutts served as High Sheriff of Derbyshire. The most recent Turbutt to reside at the Hall was Gladwyn Turbutt, the historian and writer. He was High Sheriff in 1998.
The property was Listed in January 1967. The summary provides some specifics about the modifications over the centuries, including the "refashioning of 1851 to 1864 by T C Hine" and mentions an addition made in 1910.
After World War II, the building was rented to various groups for use as schools and religious worship. In 1973 it was sold to Frank Wakefield, who completed some repairs. Subsequent restoration was completed by his son and daughter in law; the latter restored the terraced gardens.
A 2017 report indicates that the Hall is the seat of David and Caroline Wakefield and cites the work done by architect Thomas Chambers Hine, who modified the house during 1851-64.
The Historic Houses web site in early 2020 stated that "the current owners have refurnished the house with appropriate furniture and pictures, so that the interior looks much as it did in early 20th-century photographs".
# Graeme Morrison

Graeme Morrison (born 17 October 1982 in Hong Kong) is a retired Scottish rugby union footballer. He played for Glasgow Warriors and Scotland as a Centre.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Morrison played as a schoolboy for, Dollar Academy, where he captained the first XV.

### Professional career

He played for Glasgow Warriors for 10 years, making 176 appearances and 110 points.
On 20 May 2013, after a successful season for Glasgow, third in the Pro12 and Semi-finals of the play-offs, Graeme announced his retirement from rugby on medical advice, struggling with persistent knee problems.

### International career

He has represented Scotland at under-21 level.
Morrison played in all four tests against Australia in 2004. He scored his first international try in the win over Japan at McDiarmid Park in the same year. Since then, he has gone on to win more than 30 test caps for Scotland.
He was recalled to the Scotland team for the first time in four years, for the Calcutta Cup tie against England on 8 March 2008, following some excellent displays for his club side, Glasgow Warriors.
# Basing Hill Park

Basing Hill Park is a small public park in Childs Hill in the London Borough of Barnet. Together with the neighbouring Childs Hill Park it is one of Barnet's 'Premier Parks'. It is mainly grassed with scattered trees, a multipurpose tennis court/football pitch, basketball court, baseball pitch and a children's playground. There is also bicycle rider training in the park on Saturdays, April to November.
The area was open fields until the 1920s, when it was developed for housing, and in 1936 the ground was laid out as a park to serve the local people.
There is access from Wayside and Hendon Way.
Basing Hill Park is also home to Herts Baseball Club.
# Oglaza

Oglaza or Ogłaza is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Aleksandra Ogłaza, Polish beauty pageant contestant
* Glen Oglaza, British journalist
* Szymon Ogłaza [pl] (born 1979), Polish politician
# Okanogan Conservation District

The Okanogan Conservation District is a sub-division of Washington state government formed under Chapter 89.08 of the Revised Code of Washington. Conservation districts in Washington State are tasked with developing programs to voluntarily assist landowners and others with conserving all natural resources. Conservation Districts are governed by five volunteer supervisors, three of whom must be directly involved in farmer, ranching, or other natural resource industry.
The Okanogan Conservation District is bound by the Canada–U.S. border to the north, the crest of the Cascade Mountains to the west, the Columbia River to the south, and Okanogan-Ferry County boundary line to the east.
Conservation Districts in Washington are primarily grant funded. Each District must secure funding to implement the conservation program that is established by the Board of Supervisors.

## History

The Okanogan Conservation District was started by a group of farmers and ranchers in 1940. The District at the time was centered upon the small community of Loomis. Over the next 15 years several other small conservation districts were started in Okanogan County and they operated separately for another dozen years. Beginning in 1958, some of these districts began combining to increase efficiency and improve delivery of programs. Finally in 1976 the last three remaining districts combined to form the exterior boundaries of the current District.
# Graham Coaker

Graham Vincent Coaker (1932 – 12 April 1971) was a British engineer and businessman, who was one of the four founders of the March Engineering motor racing manufacturer.

## Biography

Coaker was trained as an accountant and mechanical engineer, and had been a keen amateur Formula Three competitor during the mid- to late-1960s. During this time he became friendly with fellow racers Max Mosley and Alan Rees, and racing car designer Robin Herd. The four created March Engineering in mid-1969, the name of the team being derived from their initials: Max Mosley, Alan Rees, Graham Coaker, and Robin Herd. Coaker was responsible for the workshop and manufacturing side of the new company, drawing on many years of experience as general manager of one of Hawker Siddeley's automotive subsidiaries, and was the driving force behind March's move into the customer-car market. The company's first manufacturing premises were actually in Coaker's own garage and it was here that the first March racing car, the March 693P, was constructed.
Coaker left March in early 1971, and received a March 712M Formula Two car as part of his settlement package. Unfortunately for him, Coaker died that April from sepsis caused by injuries sustained when he crashed the car during practice for a Formule Libre race at Silverstone Circuit.
# Graham Coast

Graham Coast is the portion of the west coast of Graham Land in Antarctic Peninsula, extending 172 km between Cape Bellue to the southwest and Cape Renard to the northeast.
The coast is named after Sir James Graham, First Lord of the Admiralty during the early exploration of the area by John Biscoe.

## Location

Graham Coast is centred at 65°45′S 64°00′W﻿ / ﻿65.750°S 64.000°W﻿ / -65.750; -64.000. British mapping in 1971–76.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1971.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1976.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 66 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1976.
# Grand-Lancy FC

Grand-Lancy Football Club was a Swiss football team from Grand Lancy. They last playing in Liga 1., the 3rd tier in the Swiss football pyramid Group 1.
The club was formed in 1943. They finished the 2008–2009 season in 1st-place resulting in Promotion to 1. Liga. In 2011 they reached the 2nd round of the Swiss Cup where they would play against FC Luzern of the Swiss Super League. In summer 2012, they filed for bankruptcy and were dissolved by Swiss Football Association. The new club was founded with plays of Lancy Sports and Grand Lancy, as FC Lancy.
# Bartlesville Boosters

The Bartlesville Boosters were a minor league baseball team that existed on-and-off from 1907 to 1924. The team, based in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, USA, played in the Oklahoma–Arkansas–Kansas League (1907), Oklahoma–Kansas League (1908) and Western Association (1909–1910, 1924).
Major leaguers Larry Cheney and Art Thomason played for the team in 1907. Cheney returned in 1908 and was joined by Ray Powell and manager Gus Alberts, both of whom also played in the big leagues. George Cochran, Bert Graham, Powell, Claude Thomas and John Vann played for them in 1909. Future Hall of Famer Jake Beckley joined the team as a player-manager in 1910, alongside Verne Clemons, Cochran, Thomas and Lon Ury.
# Graeme Purdy

Graeme Purdy (born 1971 in Co Down, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish wildlife photographer and author.

## Books

    Eight Feet, 2018. ISBN 9781909751989
       Proceeds to charity National Park Rescue.

## Selected exhibitions

    2022 — Graeme Purdy: The Final Frontier, Woolff Gallery, London.
    2019 — Graeme Purdy: Eight Feet, Woolff Gallery, London.

## Awards

    2021 – 2nd place, Sony World Photography Awards (Wildlife & Nature, Professional Category)
       Purdy's image Raw Nature of a lion was selected for the front cover of the Sony World Photography Awards 2021 book.
# Grand Steeple-Chase des Flandres

The Grand Steeple-Chase des Flandres (Grote Steeple-chase van Vlaanderen; "great steeplechase of Flanders") is a horserace held annually at the Hippodrome Waregem in Waregem, Belgium. It is the centrepiece of the Waregem Koerse ("Waregem Races") meeting, held on the Tuesday of the Waregem Koerse Feesten, a kermesse which begins on the weekend of the last Sunday in August. Local businesses often close for the kermesse. The race is sometimes described as the Belgian Grand National, by analogy with the (English) Grand National. It has a distance of 4600m, with 25 obstacles, the most spectacular of which is the water jump across the Gaverbeek river, which is in front of the grandstand and taken twice in the race. In 1990 the water jumpwas redesigned to reduce the frequency of horses breaking legs; it faced continued criticism from animal welfare activists after deaths there in 2012. The Waregem Koerse was first held in 1849 on the city's cobbled streets; the Steeple-Chase was first held in 1858, sponsored by French businessman Marc Lejeune. In its early decades it was one of the most prestigious horseraces in Europe. It declined after the Second World War when French prize money grew, but recovered somewhat from the 1980s. In the 1990s there was an increase in the number of British entries, from smaller stables. Multiple winners include Spectre (five wins in the 1870s), Redpath (seven wins 1880s–1890s) and Taupin Rochelais (three wins 2015–2017). Since 2010 the race has formed part of the Crystal Cup series of European steeplechases.
# Bartolomé Martínez

Bartolomé Martínez González (1860 in Jinotega – 30 January, 1936 in Matagalpa) was a Nicaraguan politician from the Conservative Party. He was a coffee grower. He served as Vice President of Nicaragua from January, 1921 to October, 1923. After the death of Diego Manuel Chamorro, and after a brief period of 15 days where the Interior Minister, Rosendo Chamorro Oreamuno held office, while waiting for Martínez to return to the capital, he was sworn in to serve the remainder of Chamorro's term as President of Nicaragua from 27 October, 1923 to 1 January, 1925.
In a short time, he recovered on behalf of the national government the Customs Office, the Central Bank and the Railroad of Nicaragua, which were in the hands of the American bankers Brown and Seligman. He formed a National Government, including the Liberals.
# Han (SE Zhou state)

Han was a minor chinese state under the Zhou dynasty, located in present-day Jiangsu province. It was established by sinicized refugees from the central plains, who established a new vassal state in the Shugang Hills [zh] (simplified Chinese: 陈国; traditional Chinese: 陳國; pinyin: Shǔgāngshān) to the southeast of Zhou kingdom. Its capital—also named Han—was located in the southern area of present-day Huai'an municipality. By the early Spring and Autumn period at the latest, Han was conquered by the state of Wu, whose King Fuchai named his Han Canal [zh] (simplified Chinese: 邗沟; traditional Chinese: 邗溝; pinyin: Hángōu) and Hancheng (at present-day Yangzhou) after it.
# Bacillary peliosis

Bacillary peliosis is a form of peliosis hepatis that has been associated with bacteria in the genus Bartonella.
# St. Croix River

The St. Croix River is any of several rivers in North America:
* St. Croix River (Maine–New Brunswick), that forms part of the United States–Canada border
* St. Croix River (Wisconsin–Minnesota), United States, that forms part of the state border
* St. Croix River (Nova Scotia), Canada
# Panchayati Hall

Panchayati Hall is a Hindu temple devoted to the goddess Durga and Shiva, located in Jaipur, India.
# Nasusina mendicata

Nasusina mendicata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1918. It is found in the US in southern and central California, extending up the coast as far as Sonoma and Napa counties.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to August and in October.