OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruno Podalydès

Bruno Podalydès (born 11 March 1961) is a French writer, film director, producer and actor. His brother Denis Podalydès is also an actor.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Actor | Writer | Notes |
| 2018 | Bécassine | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2017 | Let the Sunshine In | | Yes | | |
| 2015 | I'm All Yours | | Yes | | |
| 2015 | La Belle Saison | | Yes | | |
| 2015 | The Sweet Escape | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2013 | 100% cachemire | | Yes | | |
| 2013 | Joséphine | | Yes | | |
| 2013 | The Rendez-Vous of Déjà-Vu | | Yes | | |
| 2012 | The Other Son | | Yes | | |
| 2012 | The Day of the Crows | | Yes | | |
| 2012 | Granny's Funeral | Yes | Yes | | Nominated - César Award for Best Original Screenplay |
| 2009 | Park Benches | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2006 | Paris, je t'aime | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2003 | The Mystery of the Yellow Room | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1998 | Dieu seul me voit | Yes | Yes | Yes | Winner - César Award for Best Debut |
| 1992 | Versailles Rive-Gauche | Yes | Yes | Yes | Winner - César Award for Best Short Film |
# Hector Daniel

Brigadier Hector Cyril Daniel CBE MC AFC (1898 – 28 December 1953) was a South African military commander. He served in the Royal Air Force in World War I, becoming an ace with nine aerial victories, and joined the South African Air Force in 1923.
He was Director of Air and Technical Services (head of the SAAF) from 1937 until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, when he was appointed Officer Commanding SAAF Headquarters. During the war, he was Inspector of the SAAF in 1940, senior SAAF officer in East Africa from 1940 to 1941, and Air Officer Commanding 24 Group from 1941.
Brigadier Daniel retired in 1953. He died by his own hand.

## Military honors
### Military Cross (MC)

{{cquote|T./2nd Lt. Hector Daniel, Gen. List and R.A.F.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in numerous aerial encounters. On one occasion he completely destroyed three enemy aeroplanes on the same day. He has in addition crashed three others and sent down two out of control. He has always displayed the greatest skill, keenness and courage in aerial fighting, and his services have been of inestimable value to his patrol leader.

### List of Awards

* Order of the British Empire (Commander) (CBE)
* Military Cross (MC)
* Air Force Cross (United Kingdom) (AFC)
# Meo people

Meo people may refer to:
* Meo (ethnic group), a Muslim ethnic group in northern India
* Miao people, a group of peoples in Southern China and Southeast Asia
# Biwa (disambiguation)

The biwa is a Japanese short-necked fretted lute.
Biwa may also refer to:
* Biwa, Shiga, a town in Shiga Prefecture, Japan
* Biwa (restaurant), a former restaurant in Portland, Oregon, U.S.
* Biwa trout, an anadromous fish in the salmon family enzootic to Lake Biwa
* Eric Biwa, a former Namibian politician
* Lake Biwa, a lake in Shiga Prefecture, Japan
* Loquat or biwa, a fruit tree in the subfamily Maloideae of the family Rosaceae, indigenous to southeastern China
# Insanity (song)

"Insanity" is a song written by Peter Mansson, Patric Sarin, Darin Zanyar and recorded by Swedish singer Darin. It was released as the fourth single from Darin's third studio record Break the News, though it was the first release from the album in Germany and other selected European countries.

## Formats and track listings

Enhanced CD Maxi single:
* "Insanity" — 3:45
* "Insanity" (The Attic House Mix) — 7:23
* "Insanity" (Instrumental) — 3:46
* "The Anthem" — 3.01
* "Insanity" (Video) — 3:45
* "Insanity" (Video "making of") — 4:44

## Charts

"Insanity" debuted in Germany at number 47. It spent eight weeks on the chart and peaked at number 20 in its ninth week.
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Ö3 Austria Top 40 | 47 |
| German Singles Chart | 20 |
# Cohutta 100

The Cohutta 100 is an ultra-endurance 100 mile (162 km) mountain bike race held annually in late April. The race starts and ends at the Ocoee Whitewater Center in Copperhill, Tennessee. The course is one large loop through the Cohutta Wilderness area with approximately 35% single-track and 60% remote forest service roads, and a total of over 12,000 feet of elevation gain. One of the most challenging parts is the numerous small but very steep climbs.
The race has been one of the stops of the National Ultra Endurance Series since 2006. Jeff Schalk holds the record for the best finish time, 6:23 in 2009. Carla Williams set the female record of 7:29 in 2016.

## Results

| Year | Male Winner | Finish Time | Female Winner | Finish Time |
| 2019 | Dylan Johnson | 6:57 | Jenns Troops | 8:34 |
| 2018 | Dylan Johnson | 6:44 | Lauren Cantwell | 8:05 |
| 2017 | Dylan Johnson | 5:38 | Carla Williams | 6:50 |
| 2016 | Dylan Johnson | 6:42 | Carla Williams | 7:29 |
| 2015 | Brian Schworm | 6:55 | Amanda Carey | 8:49 |
| 2014 | Jeremiah Bishop | 7:26 | Brenda Simril | 9:34 |
| 2013 | Jeremiah Bishop | 7:01 | Cheryl Sornson | 8:31 |
| 2012 | Christian Tanguy | 6:28 | Cheryl Sornson | 7:34 |
| 2011 | Christian Tanguy | 6:27 | Amanda Carey | 7:33 |
| 2010 | Jeff Schalk | 6:49 | Amanda Carey | 8:04 |
| 2009 | Jeff Schalk | 6:23 | Carey Lowery | 8:06 |
| 2008 | Jeff Schalk | 6:48 | Pua Sawicki | 7:44 |
| 2007 | Chris Eatough | 6:45 | Danielle Musto | 8:34 |
| 2006 | Mark Hendershot | 7:49 | Karen Masson | 8:36 |
# Taeniotes simplex

Taeniotes simplex is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1888. It is known from the Galápagos Islands and Costa Rica.
# 1935 All-Southern Conference football team

The 1935 All-Southern Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP) for the All-Southern Conference football team for the 1935 college football season.

## All-Southern Conference selections
### Quarterbacks

* Ace Parker, Duke (AP-1)
* Herman Snyder, North Carolina (AP-2)
* Harry Montgomery, North Carolina State (AP-3)

### Halfbacks

* Don Jackson, North Carolina (AP-1)
* Bill Guckeyson, Maryland (AP-1)
* Jule Ward, Duke (AP-2)
* Ed Berlinski, North Carolina State (AP-2)
* Billy Roberson, VMI (AP-3)
* Joe Arnold, Washington & Lee (AP-3)

### Fullbacks

* Herman Dickerson, Virginia Polytechnic (AP-1)
* Jim Hutchins, North Carolina (AP-2)
* Jack Alexander, Duke (AP-3)

### Ends

* Dick Buck, North Carolina (AP-1)
* John Leys, Virginia (AP-1)
* Bill Ellis, Washington & Lee (AP-2)
* Ed West, Duke (AP-2)
* Andy Bershak, North Carolina (AP-3)
* John Trimpey, North Carolina (AP-3)
* Mac Cara, North Carolina State (AP-3)

### Tackles

* Hugo Bonino, Washington & Lee (AP-1)
* Gus Durner, Duke (AP-1)
* Tom Evins, North Carolina (AP-2)
* Tom Brown, Clemson (AP-2)
* Venice Farar, North Carolina State (AP-3)
* Joe Cardwell, Duke (AP-3)

### Guards

* Jim Johnston, Duke (AP-1)
* Jim Farley, VMI (AP-1)
* Clarence Inabinet, Clemson (AP-2)
* Barnes Worth, North Carolina State (AP-2)
* Paul Gaffney, South Carolina (AP-3)
* Ed Minion, Maryland (AP-3)

### Centers

* Steve Sabol, North Carolina State (AP-1)
* Babe Daniel, North Carolina (AP-2)
* Jack Hennemier, Duke (AP-3)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
UP = United Press
# Jacob Bobart

Jacob Bobart may refer to:
* Jacob Bobart the Elder (1599–1680), German botanist
* Jacob Bobart the Younger (1641–1719), English botanist, son of the above
# Bedenac

Bedenac (French pronunciation:; also Bédenac) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime in the department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. It is one of the largest communes in the department, in terms of land area.
# Canadian Institute of Gemmology

The Canadian Institute of Gemmology (CIG) is a non-profit, post-secondary gemmological educational institution in Canada. The C.I.G. is dedicated to research and advancement in education in the field of gemmology. Their mandate is to provide gemmology-related training to the jewelry industry and the general public.
The institute is based in British Columbia, Canada, and provides classes, correspondence courses, and a variety of gemmological instruments.
# 1919 Allan Cup

The 1919 Allan Cup was the Canadian senior ice hockey championship for the 1918–19 season.
The series was played in Toronto, Ontario between the Hamilton Tigers and the Winnipeg Selkirks. The Tigers won the Allan Cup for the first and only time. The team played in the 1931 and 1946 finals, but lost both times.

## Final

* Hamilton Tigers 6 Selkirk 1
* Selkirk 5 Hamilton Tigers 1
Hamilton Tigers beat Selkirk on goals differential (7-6).
# 1921 VJFL season

The 1921 VJFL season was the 3rd season of the Victorian Junior Football League (VJFL), the Australian rules football competition operating as the second-tier competition to the Victorian Football League (VFL). The home-and-away season began on 7 May and ended on 17 September.
Essendon Juniors won its first premiership in its first season, defeating reigning premiers Collingwood District.
In addition to Essendon Juniors, Coburg joined the VJFL in 1921, replacing University A and West Melbourne (the junior team of Essendon). Coburg had been playing in the Melbourne District Football Association and won three premierships in that competition, the most recent in 1920.

## Ladder

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | Pts |
| 1 | Collingwood District | 16 | | | | 60 |
| 2 | Fitzroy Juniors | 16 | | | | 46 |
| 3 | Coburg | 16 | | | | 44 |
| 4 | Essendon Juniors (P) | 16 | | | | 42 |
| 5 | Richmond | 16 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 40 |
| 6 | Carlton District | 16 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 28 |
| 7 | St Kilda District | 16 | | | | 12 |
| 8 | Melbourne | 16 | | | | 8 |
| 9 | Leopold | 16 | | | | 4 |

## Finals series
### Semi-finals

| | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | |
| Saturday, 1 October | Collingwood District 10.4 (64) | def. by | Coburg 9.13 (67) | Melbourne Cricket Ground |

### Grand Final

| | 1921 VFJL Grand Final | 1921 VFJL Grand Final | 1921 VFJL Grand Final | |
| Saturday, 15 October | Essendon Juniors 10.9 (69) | def. | Collingwood District 8.13 (61) | Melbourne Cricket Ground |
# Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching

Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Teaching (SMART) is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wichita State University covering both theoretical and practical aspects of teaching in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The journal publishes articles on scholarly and pedagogical topics. The editor-in-chief is Kristie Bixby (Wichita State University) and the journal adheres to the guidelines in The Chicago Manual of Style.

## History

The journal began as Ralph – A Newspaper for Undergraduate Teaching: Medieval and Renaissance Humanities, first published in 1974 at Kent State University, with Joanne Kantrowitz credited as the founding editor. Ralph moved to Central Missouri State University in 1977, and was edited by Robert Kindrick and Robert Graybill. Kindrick was to remain with the journal for decades, until his death in 2004. The name was changed to SMART in 1982. Up until the name was changed, it was published in newspaper format. In 1982 it changed to journal format and came out three times a year. Between 1980 and 1990 the journal also published four volumes of selected papers under the title Teaching the Middle Ages. These papers were culled from four different "Teaching the Middle Ages Conferences".
In 1990, SMART moved again, this time to Indiana State University and began to publish, only twice a year, with a new numbering (New Series). From 1993 to 1997 the journal was on hiatus, resuming publication at the University of Montana. In 2002 moved, with Robert Kindrick, to Wichita State University.
# Table of historic and prehistoric climate indicators

This table is a reference tool for rapidly locating Wikipedia articles on Historic and Prehistoric climate indicators of all types.
| Method | Type | Basis | Interpret | Instruments | Back To |
| Varve Analysis | Geological | Annual bands of seasonally differing particle size in glacial lake deposits | Samples carry Proxies. Thicker bands = warmer, wetter weather | Visual and Microscope | ca 13,000 yrs BP |
| Dendroclimatology | Biological | Annual bands of seasonally differing woody growth tissue in trees | Thicker bands = warmer and/or wetter weather, although some studies found thinner trunks for higher temperatures | Visual and Microscope | ca 10,000 yrs BP |
| Ice cores | Geological | Annual (or periodic) layers of differing ice crystals in glaciers and ice caps | Samples carry Proxies. Thicker bands = snowier weather | Chemical and Mass Spectrometer | ca 800,000 yrs BP |
| Speleothems | Geological | Layers of seasonally differing stalagmite/stalactite deposits in limestone caves | Samples carry Proxies. Thicker bands = warmer, wetter surface weather | Visual and Microscope | ca 500,000 yrs BP |
| Sun Spots | Astronomical | Number of spots visible on the surface of the Sun over various periods | More spots = warmer weather cycles (this is controversial) | Visual and Telescope | 1700 AD |
| Oxygen Isotope Analysis, see marine isotope stage | Geochemical Climate Proxy | Ratio of Oxygen-18 to Oxygen-16 in calcite from deep sea sediment, and coral cores | More Oxygen-18 = colder climatic periods | Mass Spectrometer | ca 542,000,000 yrs BP |
| Beryllium-10 Analysis | Geochemical Climate Proxy | Ratio of Beryllium-10 to daughter isotopes in dust from ice cores | Produced in atmosphere by cosmic rays and absorbed into the hydrologic cycle. Level of Beryllium-10 has been shown to closely match recent solar activity measured by sun spots | Mass Spectrometer | ca 80,000 yrs BP |
To Add:
* Alkenone analysis
* TEX-86 analysis
* Nile river flood levels
* Trace mineral ratios in deltaic sediment
* Wildlife distribution
* Pollen analysis
* Historic storm-related sinkings
* Sea temperature and atmospheric pressure (ENSO)
* Scientific meteorological measurements (since 1800s)
** air temperature
** air pressure
** wind speed and direction
* Ocean currents and marine productivity
* Flooding and drought observations on land
* Volcanic activity
* Elevated charcoal in lake sediments
* Sand dune activation records
* Eolian (wind-borne) sediment deposition
# Peder Lunde

Peder Lunde is the name of:
* Peder Lunde Sr. (1918–2009), Norwegian sailor
* Peder Lunde Jr. (born 1942), Norwegian sailor
# Homme (surname)

Homme is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Homme (1919–2000), American-Canadian television actor
* Josh Homme (born 1973), American rock musician
* Robert O. Homme (born c. 1941), American diplomat
# Marius Hasdenteufel

Sous Lieutenant Marius René Marie Hasdenteufel (1894–1918) was a French World War I flying ace credited with five confirmed and two probable aerial victories.

## Biography

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Marius René Marie Hasdenteufel was born on 15 October 1894 in Sierck-les-Bains, German Lorraine, in present day Lorraine, France.
On 22 July 1915, he volunteered to serve in the French military for the duration of the World War. He was immediately posted to aviation duty. On 31 December 1915, he received Military Pilots Brevet No. 2223. In April 1916, he began artillery spotting duties in a reconnaissance squadron. He was mentioned in dispatches twice.
In November 1916, he was promoted to Adjutant. He was then sent for advanced training on fighter planes. After that, on 15 March 1917, he was stationed with Escadrille 57. On the day of his first aerial victory, 24 October 1917, he was severely wounded. He was ambulanced off to hospital on 9 November 1917. He returned to duty on 16 January 1918. Between 12 March and 25 June 1918, teaming with other French pilots, he would score four more victories. In the midst of this skein of wins, he was promoted temporarily to the rank of Sous lieutenant.
He died in an aerial accident on 26 June 1918, while piloting a SPAD S.VII biplane fighter aircraft in Champagne, in unknown circumstances.
During his service, he had been awarded the Médaille militaire, theCroix de Guerre, and the Belgian Order of the Crown.

## End notes

* ↑ The Aerodrome website Retrieved 11 August 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 174
# Hedleyella falconeri

Hedleyella falconeri, the giant panda snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Caryodidae. It is the largest species of land snail to be found in Australia.

## Description

Hedleyella falconeri has a helicoid (spiral) shell and grows to a height of about 12 in (305 mm). The colour is some shade of brown marked with radially arranged irregular bands and splotches of black. When the snail is quiescent, the head and foot are retracted into the shell, but these are extended when the animal wants to move around and feed. The upper surface of head and foot has a reticulate pattern in grey and the foot is rimmed with orange. The head bears two pairs of retractable, dark-coloured tentacles, the upper pair, with the eyes on their tips, being twice as long as the lower pair. There is a dark line leading from between the tentacles along the nape of the neck.

## Distribution and habitat

Hedleyella falconeri is found in subtropical eastern Australia from Smiths Lake in New South Wales to just north of Brisbane. Its western limit is the Great Dividing Range. It lives on the forest floor among leaf litter and mossy logs and has not been observed to climb up trees to heights of more than 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in).

## Biology

Hedleyella falconeri is nocturnal. It spends the day stationary and may hide itself under a rotting log or similar location but often remains in the open although it is usually at least partially covered in leaf litter. On most nights it starts to move around and feed, favouring wet nights. In a study, the average distance travelled by a snail in any night on which it moved was 8.7 metres (29 ft). It appeared to wander at random and did not seem to have a homing instinct.
Hedleyella falconeri is a fungivore and feeds on the fruiting bodies of such fungi as Polyporus varius and the bioluminescent fungus Omphalotus nidiformis. It may also feed on rotting leaves on the forest floor. It is itself eaten by a number of birds including the noisy pitta (Pitta versicolor) which smashes the shell on a hard surface, the Albert's lyrebird (Menura alberti) and the superb lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae).
Hedleyella falconeri is a hermaphrodite and mating usually occurs in February. Two snails come together overnight and each deposits a sac of sperm in a reproductive opening in the other. Fertilisation is internal and some time later, each snail lays a batch of up to twenty eggs. These are cream coloured and nearly spherical, weigh 2 g (0.07 oz) and measure 18 millimetres (0.71 in) in diameter. The eggs are buried in a cavity under the leaf litter and take about six weeks to hatch. The juvenile snails that emerge are about 18 millimetres (0.71 in) long and grow slowly.
# 1921 Rhode Island State Rams football team

The 1921 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented Rhode Island State College (later renamed the University of Rhode Island) as an independent during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Keaney, the team compiled a 3–5 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 17 | at New London Sub Base | | L 0–13 |
| September 24 | at Brown | Providence, RI (rivalry) | L 0–6 |
| October 1 | at Bowdoin | Brunswick, ME | L 0–9 |
| October 15 | at Maine | Orono, ME | L 3–7 |
| October 22 | at Worcester Tech | Worcester, MA | W 27–0 |
| October 29 | at Boston University | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 0–14 |
| November 5 | Massachusetts | Kingston, RI | W 7–2 |
| November 12 | at Bates | | Cancelled due to snow |
| November 19 | Connecticut | Kingston, RI (rivalry) | W 27–21 |
# 1921 Springfield Red and White football team

The 1921 Springfield Red and White football team was an American football team that represented Springfield College as an independent during the 1921 college football season. Led by Elmer Berry in his fifth and final season as head coach, Springfield compiled a record of 4–5–2. Len Watters was the team's captain. Springfield played their home games at Pratt Field in Springfield, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | | Amherst | Springfield, MA | W 26–0 | |
| October 1 | | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 6–28 | |
| October 8 | | Colby | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | W 13–6 | |
| October 12 | | Holy Cross | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | L 0–12 | 8,000 |
| October 15 | | at Stevens | Hoboken, NJ | W 34–18 | |
| October 22 | | at Brown | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | T 0–0 | |
| October 29 | | Niagara | Springfield, MA | W 40–0 | |
| November 5 | 2:30 p.m. | at Detroit | Navin FieldDetroit, MI | L 0–21 | 12,000 |
| November 12 | | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 0–14 | |
| November 19 | | Fordham | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | L 0–14 | 5,000 |
| November 24 | | New Hampshire | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | T 0–0 | |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Camera Press

Camera Press is a photographic picture agency founded in London in 1947 by Jewish Hungarian Tom Blau, a portrait photographer of major contemporary political figures, musicians and film stars, who, in 1935, migrated from Berlin where he was born and lived, becoming a naturalised British citizen (also in 1947.)

## Historic archive

The Camera Press archive is of historic importance, the agency having represented among others Antony Armstrong-Jones, Patrick Lichfield, Cecil Beaton, Norman Parkinson, Thurston Hopkins, Baron (photographer) and Yousuf Karsh, whom Blau had signed on as the agency's first photographer. Baron's first assignment for the agency was the wedding of Queen Elizabeth II; Blau was the first to distribute pictures of the event.
It also counted among its members lesser known photographers, such as Hedda Morrison in Sarawak, and mountaineer Alfred Gregory, whose work in distant parts of the British Commonwealth were of interest to the picture magazines thriving in the 1950s.
Each decade is represented in the collection with some of the best known celebrities: Steve Emberton's picture of Sid Vicious and Nancy Spungen at Vicious’ Maida Vale home in 1978; Clive Arrowsmith’s Kate Bush in 1980, Madonna, and Public Enemy in the 1990s.
In 2007 Daryl Bradford took over management of the agency from Roger Eldridge, former managing director who had joined the agency as an editor in 1969 and who died suddenly, at 63 years old, on the way to a radio interview about the 60th anniversary of Camera Press. Other former managing directors of the agency included Donald Chapman and Jon Blau.
Emma Blau's photograph of Basement Jaxx appeared in an exhibition she curated of Camera Press imagery Camera Press at 70 – A Lifetime in Pictures which was held May 17–June 10, 2017 at the Bermondsey Project Space, 183-185 Bermondsey Street, London.

## Gallery

When Camera Press moved to Butlers Wharf near Tower Bridge from their original premises in Russell Square in March 1993 the agency opened and ran the Tom Blau Gallery at 21 Queen Elizabeth Street, London SE1 to exhibit photographers including Roger Bamber, Robert Whittaker, Gemma Levine and Marcus Lyon. In 1996 it became an independent charity and appointed a new director Keith Cavanagh. Emma Blau took over as Director of the Gallery in 2002 and in 2004 it became The Camera Press Gallery and changed focus to concentrate on showcasing its own photographers’ work.