OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harris Winitz

Harris Winitz (born 1933) is professor emeritus at the University of Missouri, Kansas City where he taught courses in psycholinguistics, phonetics, acoustic phonetics, and language pathology and conducted research in second language learning.

## Background

Winitz received his MA and Ph.D. in the areas of child language, speech language pathology, and psychology from the University of Iowa.

## Contribution

He is best known as one of the chief developers of the comprehension method of language learning along with James Asher, Tracy Terrell and Stephen Krashen.
The comprehension approach is based on observations of first language acquisition by infants and children:
1) A silent period when only hearing and observation are used for language input; no production (other than babbling for mouth and tongue training.
2) Children acquire their first language by observing and comprehending the language addressed to them as part of their daily activities.
3) The daily activities take the form of scripts in which words and grammatical units are presented to reflect cognitive representations of language grammars, such as present, past, and future time, plurality, direct and indirect object, etc.
4) Parents talk to young children in short sentences using concrete terms and show the meaning of words by pointing to objects and defining events through imitation and actions.
5) Children hear over 15 million sentences by age 5 when the underlying formulations of their language are acquired.
1) Students remain silent through a course of instruction that can last two or three years.
2) They do not learn explicit grammatical principles and they do not practice sentences in drills.
3) They acquire the meaning of words by looking at carefully presented pictures according to a language script that begins with short sentences and simple cognitive and language concepts.
4) The language sentences are presented by computer during which students hear thousands of sentences over relatively brief periods of time.
5) They do not hear other students' sentences which usually are said incorrectly with inaccurate pronunciation patterns.
6) An extensive vocabulary is taught through the use of word fields. For example, when learning the word "big", they also acquire the many words in the second language for the word field big, such as enormous,wide, spacious, extend, giant, etc. All are presented in pictorial format and as part of a particular script

## Research

Many of the principles have been tested in research studies and classrooms.
In 1975, he pioneered the use of computers for both development and testing.
He is a proponent of the avoidance of drills.
In contrast to received wisdom, he found that teaching vocabulary by theme (all names of fruits for example) causes confusion. Vocabulary should be thematically unrelated.
Reviews of the theory and practice of the Comprehension Approach by Judith and Norman Gary are to be found in

## Implementation

The principles of the Comprehension Approach have been implemented in a system called the Learnables produced by the International Linguistics, a company that Winitz founded in the 1970s.
# Harney Felix Brunot

Harney Felix Brunot (October 8, 1860 – March 11, 1944) was a justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court from June 4, 1923, to December 31, 1936.
Born in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, to Robert Felix Brunot and Jane Elizabeth Brunot, née Neeley, Brunot received an LL.B. from Tulane University in 1882. He was a city attorney for Baton Rouge, Louisiana, from 1884 to 1896, when he became a judge of the Twenty-Second Judicial District Court. He held that office until 1921, except for a period from 1904 to 1906 when he held the office of State Printer. From 1921 to 1923, he was a judge of the Nineteenth Judicial District Court, and was then elected to the Louisiana Supreme Court in 1923, remaining there until 1936.
Brunot's wife, Alice M. Magee, was the state law librarian. They had a son and a daughter.
# Magalhães Bastos

Magalhães Bastos is a neighborhood in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
* This Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mae West (film)

Mae West (also known as The Mae West Story) is a 1982 television film about the life of the comedian actress and writer Mae West. It was directed by Lee Philips, starring Ann Jillian as West and featuring James Brolin, Piper Laurie, and Roddy McDowall in supporting roles.

## Release and reception

The film originally aired on ABC on May 2, 1982, and was the third most-viewed prime time television program in the United States for the week of April 26–May 2, 1982. In 2010s, it was released digitally on platforms like Amazon Freevee and Google Play Movies. Unlike most TV movies of its time, it was filmed on theater grade movie stock and not video tape, which allowed Multicom Entertainment to perform a 4K restoration of the film in 2010, which is the version available on Freevee and Google.
At the 34th Primetime Emmy Awards, the film received four nominations: Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or a Special for Ann Jillian, Outstanding Directing in a Limited Series or a Special for Lee Philips, Outstanding Costume Design for a Special for Jean-Pierre Dorléac, and Outstanding Achievement in Makeup for Richard Blair. Jillian was also nominated to a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television.
In a retrospective review, AllMovie rated the film 2.5 out of 5 stars.

## Cast

* Ann Jillian as Mae West
** Bridgette Andersen as Mae West (age 7)
* James Brolin as Jim Timony
* Piper Laurie as Matilda West
* Roddy McDowall as Rene Valentine
* Louis Giambalvo as George Kane
* Chuck McCann as W. C. Fields
* Lee de Broux as Jack West
* Donald Hotton as Edward Eisner
* Ian Wolfe as Dorset
* Bill Morey as Al Kaufman
* Rita Taggart as Sally
* Michael Currie as Bill Le Baron
* Jay Garner as Archie Mayo
* Burke Byrnes as Withers
* Martin Azarow as Detective
# Haruhisa Chiba

Haruhisa Chiba (3 June 1951 – 8 February 2006) was a Japanese alpine skier. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Chrysactinia

Chrysactinia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Mexico and to the southwestern United States.

## Species

* Chrysactinia acerosa S.F.Blake - San Luis Potosí, Nuevo León, Zacatecas
* Chrysactinia lehtoae D.J.Keil - Sinaloa
* Chrysactinia luzmariae Rzed. & Calderón - Guanajuato
* Chrysactinia mexicana A.Gray - Texas, New Mexico, Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas, Tamaulipas, Veracruz
* Chrysactinia pinnata S.Watson - Coahuila, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas
* Chrysactinia truncata S.Watson - Nuevo León, Coahuila, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas
# Mahmoud Kaabour

Mahmoud Kaabour (in Arabic محمود قعبور) (born March 11, 1979) is a filmmaker, writer, and public speaker from Beirut.

## Education and occupation

He is the founder and managing director of Veritas Films, a UAE based company that specializes in the creation and production of non-fiction content. In 2015, he was named as one of the 100 Most Powerful Arabs under 40.
His commercial work includes directing tailor-made documentaries, including multiple films for The Ministry of Presidential Affairs and The Executive Affairs Authority in Abu Dhabi, the Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council, Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage, Dubai Holding and Dubai Investments subsidiaries.

## Film career

Kaabour's second feature-length film, Teta, Alf Marra, won him a New York Times "Critics' Pick" and a special jury mention for Best Arab Filmmaker at its world premiere at the Doha Tribeca Film Festival. The film has garnered an additional 5 major Audience Awards and Best Film awards and achieved several 'firsts' for the regional filmmaking industry. It was the first locally-produced documentary to show in cinemas in the UAE and secure regional distribution. It was also the first documentary produced in the GCC to qualify for Academy Awards qualification, with theatrical runs in Los Angeles and New York City.
His third feature-length film, Champ of the Camp is a documentary filmed in the controversial labor camps of the United Arab Emirates. The film premiered at the 10th Dubai International Film Festival on Dec 7th, 2013 in an historic outdoor screening at Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest tower. It attracted +1000 viewers.

## Awards

Mahmoud Kaabour
* 100 Most Powerful Arabs Under 40
* Humanitarian - Esquire Man At His Best Awards 2014
Champ of the Camp:
* March 2014: Best Production at Digital Studio Awards
* October 2011: Best Film Award in the "Celebrate Age" category at the Mumbai International Film Festival, India
Being Osama:
* Certificate of Merit for fighting racism from the Canadian Race Relations Foundation.

## Filmography
### Directing

* 2004: Being Osama
* 2010: Teta, Alf Marra
* 2013: Champ of the Camp
# Mahmud Tahir Haqqi

Mahmud Tahir Haqqi (1884-1964) was an Egyptian writer and author of one of the earliest Egyptian novels. He was a founding member of the “New School” of Arabic writing.

## Personal life

Haqqi was from a family of Turkish origin. He was the uncle of Yahya Haqqi.
# Chrysodeixis subsidens

Chrysodeixis subsidens, the Australian cabbage looper, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Australia.
The wingspan is ca. 30 mm.
The larvae feed on various plants, including cabbage and other brassicas, tomato and other Solanaceae, and silver beet.
# Maharashtriya Jnanakosha

Maharashtriya Dnyanakosha(Devanagari:महाराष्ट्रीय ज्ञानकोश, IAST:Mahārāṣṭrīya dñyānakośa) is the first encyclopaedia in the Marathi language. Shridhar Venkatesh Ketkar was the chief editor the encyclopedia. Work began in 1916 and it was completed in 1928.

## Structure

The encyclopaedia was published in 23 volumes. The first five volumes are introductory, and consist of a series of lengthy articles on various sociological and historical subjects. They are titled as follows:
* Volume 1: Hindustan ani Jaga (हिंदुस्तान अाणि जग, India and the World)
* Volume 2: Vedavidya (वेदविद्या, Vedic Knowledge)
* Volume 3: Buddhapurva Jaga (बुद्धपूर्व जग, The World Before Buddha)
* Volume 4: Buddhotar Jaga (बुद्धोत्तर जग, The World After Buddha)
* Volume 5: Vijnanetihas (विज्ञानेतिहास, History of Sciences)
Volumes 6 through 21 consist of an alphabetically arranged series of short articles (as in a conventional encyclopaedia). Volume 22 is the index (सूची), and finally volume 23 (Hindusthan, हिंदुस्थान) contains some additional information about India.

## Availability on the internet

The entire encyclopedia is made available on the internet by Yashwantrao Chavan Pratishthan, Mumbai. Some articles are updated. As of 09/October/2021 the website is private and requires User ID and Password for login.

## Citations

* ↑ Joshi, Shekhar. "महाराष्ट्रीय ज्ञानकोशा'चे २३ खंड इंटरनेटवर". Marathi encyclopedia online. Loksatta, Published: Friday, September 13, 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
# Mahnkopf

Mahnkopf (elevation 2,094 m (6,870 ft)) is a summit in the Falken Group, a subgroup of the Karwendel range in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Alpinism

The Mahnkopf is the only peak in the Falken Group that can be reached as a normal alpine hike, e.g. from the hut Falkenhütte, followed by the Steinfalk (UIAA I).
* This Tyrol location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mairang

Mairang is the headquarters of Eastern West Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India. It is located at about 40 km from the state capital Shillong, and 45 km (approx.) from Nongstoin along National Highway 106.

## Geography

Mairang is located at 25°34′N 91°38′E﻿ / ﻿25.57°N 91.63°E﻿ / 25.57; 91.63. It has an average elevation of 1564 metres (5131 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mairang had a population of 11,517. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Mairang has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 62%, and female literacy is 63%. In Mairang, 22% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Education

Khadsawphra College & Higher Secondary, Mairang Presbyterian Science College, and Tirot Sing Memorial College are three institutions of higher education in Mairang.
# Christopher H. Bidmead

Christopher Hamilton Bidmead (born 18 January 1941) is an English screenwriter, script editor and journalist.

## Early life

Bidmead trained as an actor at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), later playing several roles on stage, television and radio.

## Career

By the early 1970s, Bidmead was scriptwriting for Thames Television, producing material for Harriet's Back in Town and Rooms. Up until 1979, he was a journalist, and contributed some articles to New Scientist.

### Doctor Who

In 1979, Robert Banks Stewart recommended him for the post of script editor on Doctor Who. Bidmead was primarily responsible for a "back to basics" approach for his yearlong tenure on Doctor Who, attempting to curb the more playful and fantasy oriented approach of his predecessor Douglas Adams in favour of a more naturalistic and scientific style of presentation. Most noticeable in the more serious portrayal of Tom Baker's Doctor, this approach proved controversial and ratings suffered, although this has been attributed to the tough timeslot for Bidmead's season which saw the show competing against Buck Rogers in the 25th Century on ITV. Very much a product of its time, Bidmead's writings for Doctor Who demonstrate an increasing awareness of computer technology, typified by his complex serial Logopolis which served to write out the Fourth Doctor. After a year as script editor he returned to freelance work. This included writing two more Doctor Who serials for Peter Davison's Doctor (Castrovalva and Frontios) as well as producing novelisations of all three of these Doctor Who stories.
In August 2006, it was announced in Doctor Who Magazine that Bidmead would be writing a Doctor Who audio play, Renaissance of the Daleks, for release through Big Finish Productions in March 2007. An audio play with that title was subsequently released, with a "From a Story By" credit for Bidmead. In recent years he has contributed voiceover commentaries and interviews for numerous DVD and Blu-ray releases of Doctor Who serials with which he was involved.

### Later work

Bidmead has continued his career in computer journalism, writing regularly (as Chris Bidmead) for Personal Computer World, PC Plus and other computer magazines, and specialising in Linux tools. Occasionally he has contributed more speculative or philosophical pieces for publications such as New Scientist, and recently he has worked as a journalist producing material for Wired magazine.

## Proposed Doctor Who stories
### The Hollows of Time

Submitted on 19 June 1984, it would see the Doctor losing some of his memories throughout time. He would adapt the story for Big Finish Productions in June 2010.

### Pinacotheca

Also known as The Last Adventure, this four-part story was submitted on 29 October 1986 as a story for the Trial of a Time Lord season. The story would see the Doctor on trial by the Time Lords for investigating the planet Pinacotheca, which has a museum showing places and times in the universe.
# Chrysothallite

Chrysothallite is a rare thallium-bearing chloride mineral with the formula K$_6$Cu$_6$Tl$^{3+}$Cl$_{17}$(OH)$_4$•H$_2$O. Chrysothallite is unique in being only the second mineral with essential trivalent thallium, a feature shared with natural thallium(III) oxide, avicennite. Another examples of natural thallium chlorides are steropesite, Tl$_3$BiCl$_6$, and lafossaite, TlCl. Chrysothallite is one of numerous fumarolic minerals discovered among fumarolic sites of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia The mineral is named in allusion to its colour and thallium content.

## Notes on chemistry

Chrysothallite contains a relative high amount of zinc admixture. Zinc is substituting for copper.

## Association and origin

Chrysothallite may be associated with many other minerals:
* chlorides: atacamite, avdoninite, belloite, eriochalcite, mitscherlichite, sanguite, carnallite, halite, sylvite;
* sulfates: antlerite, chlorothionite, kröhnkite, natrochalcite, gypsum, kainite

## Crystal structure

The crystal structure of chrysothallite is unique. Its building elements are:
* layer of distorted CuCl$_4$(OH)$_2$ octahedra, in which the octahedra share edges
* isolated Tl-centered TlCl$_6$ octahedra
* isolated Tl-centered TlCl$_4$(H$_2$O)$_2$ octahedra
* KCl$_6$ and KCl$_9$ polyhedra, that connect all the above elements

## Origin

Chrysothallite is supposed to be a product of interaction of relatively high-temperature fumarolic minerals with fumarolic gas and atmospheric water, that takes place in temperatures up to 150 °C (302 °F).
# Christopher Howard Wolf

Christopher Howard Wolf is an American independent game developer and writer. He is the founder of independent game company WRONG Games, for which he works as a game designer. He is known for work on the games DragonSpires, I'm O.K - A Murder Simulator, Hell Rising, and Scroll Wars. He also authored a graphic novel retelling the story of Nosferatu, and has appeared on Dawson's Creek and in the English dubbing of You're Under Arrest!. He currently runs a horror story website called "Slimebeast", which has released several Creepypastas including Funnymouth, Whimsywood, Lost Episodes, its sequel Sid's Video, Abandoned by Disney, its sequels Room Zero and Corruptus, and prequel A Few Suggestions.

## Games

In 1997, then 17-year-old Wolf and Adam Maloy took over production on DragonSpires, a community-driven multiplayer game initiated by Dragon's Eye Productions. Wolf served as creative administrator of the game, in charge of producing a storyline and pixel art, among other duties, until 2002. Wolf also assisted, albeit in a smaller capacity, independent game maker Derek Yu with games such as Mean Cuisine and I'm O.K - A Murder Simulator, which was an ultra-violent game based on Jack Thompson's "A Modest Proposal".
DragonSpires later served as the inspiration for Wolf's browser-based multiplayer game, Scroll Wars, which was opened to the public in 2006. One year later in 2007, Wolf also opened Hell Rising, a zombie vs. vampire vs. survivor browser-based game inspired by and building upon its predecessor, Urban Dead.
Christopher maintains a YouTube gaming channel under the name Tormental, and has worked on creative material for LordMinion777.

## Comics

In 2008, Wolf authored a well-received installment in Josh Howard presents: Sasquatch published by Viper Comics. He also authored a graphic novel retelling the 1922 film Nosferatu for a modern audience and a creator-owned series titled Love Monster.
Additionally, he wrote, illustrated, and created the webcomic Escapeman for ten years and wrote reviews for Pop Thought. His fan page for The Atomics by Mike Allred also appeared in Wizard Magazine.
Wolf was named Marketing Director of Viper Comics in late 2010. His duties for Viper have included creating a viral marketing website for Inspector Gadget.

## Acting

Wolf was a voice actor for the English dub of the Anime series You're Under Arrest!.
# Christopher Howgego

Professor Christopher Howgego is a British numismatist and academic, who is the current keeper of the Heberden coin room at the Ashmolean Museum. He is also a Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford, and Professor of Greek and Roman Numismatics at the University of Oxford.
# Mahanayak (TV series)

Mahanayak was a Bengali drama television series of 112 episodes that premiered on 27 June 2016, on Star Jalsha. The series starred Prosenjit Chatterjee, Paoli Dam, Tanushree Chakraborty, Priyanka Sarkar, Manali Dey, Biswanath Basu and Biswajit Chakraborty in lead roles. The series is loosely based on the life of megastar Uttam Kumar.

## Plot summary

The series promises to chart the life of a superstar of 60's era — a life fraught with career highs and personal turbulences.

## Cast

* Prosenjit Chatterjee as Arun Kumar Chatterjee (character based on Uttam Kumar)
* Paoli Dam as Sucharita Sen (character based on Suchitra Sen)
* Mishka Halim as Uma Chatterjee (character based on Gauri Chatterjee)
* Tanushree Chakraborty as Priya Devi (character based on Supriya Devi)
* Priyanka Sarkar as Gayatri Chatterjee (character based on Sabitri Chatterjee)
* Gaurav Chakrabarty as Biswanath Chatterjee (character based on Biswajit Chatterjee)
* Ridhima Ghosh as Urmila (character based on Mala Sinha)
* Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Satrajit Ray (character based on Satyajit Ray)
* Shantilal Mukherjee as Hemen Mukhopadhyay (character based on Hemanta Mukhopadhyay)
* Bidipta Chakraborty as Saon Debi (character based on Kanan Devi)
* Debdut Ghosh as Chandranath Sen (character based on Dibanath Sen)
* Biswajit Chakraborty as Mr. Sarker (character based on Ashok Kumar Sarkar)
* Biswanath Basu as Kanu (character based on Bhanu Bandyopadhyay)
* Manali Dey as Nibedita Ray
* Ambarish Bhattacharya as Buro (brother of Arunkumar) (character based on Tarun Kumar Chatterjee)
* Sneha Chatterjee as Buro's Wife (character based on Subrata Chatterjee)
* Rupanjana Mitra as Mitra (character based on Sumitra Mukherjee)
* Adhiraj Ganguly as Arun Kumar's son
* Arindam Sil as Tapabrata Sinha (character based on Tapan Sinha)
* Arindol Bagchi as Adhir Sarker
* Oindrilla Sen as Madhumita (character based on Moushumi Chatterjee)
* Surajit Banerjee as Bishwanath Chowdhury
# Harv (disambiguation)

Harv (born 1985) is an American record producer. Harv may also refer to:
* Harv., taxonomic author abbreviation of William Henry Harvey (1811–1866), Irish botanist
* Harvard University, private Ivy League research university founded in 1636 in Cambridge, Massachusetts
** Harvard Law School, law school of Harvard University founded in 1817
** Harvard Law Review, journal of the law school founded in 1887
# Maea

Maea is a name. Notable people with this name include:
* Des Maea (born 1969), New Zealand rugby player
* Maea David (born 1972), New Zealand rugby coach player
* Maea Teuhema (born 1996), American American football player
* Terepai Maea (born 1967), Cook Islands boxer
# Harold Danforth

Harold Warren Danforth (8 April 1916 – 7 May 1993) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. Born in Leamington, Ontario, he was a farmer by career.
Danforth attended Ontario Agricultural College after which he farmed in the Blenheim area. He became a local councillor in Blenheim, Ontario between 1956 and 1958 and was then elected at the Kent riding in the 1958 federal election. Although he was defeated in the following federal election in 1962, he won the riding back in the 1963 election and was re-elected in 1965. In 1966, riding boundaries were changed and Danforth won at the new Kent—Essex riding in the 1968 federal election and again in the 1972 election. Danforth left federal politics when he was defeated in the 1974 election by Robert Daudlin of the Liberal party.

## Archives

There is a Harold Danforth fonds at Library and Archives Canada. Archival reference number is R5392.