OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Order of Saint Mary of Spain

The Order of Saint Mary of Spain (Spanish: Orden de Santa María de España), also known as the Order of the Star, was a Spanish military order concentrating in naval activity created by Alfonso X of Castile, King of León and Castile in 1270.

## History
### Origins

The order was founded around the year 1270 by King Alfonso X of Castile with the purpose of aiding the naval defenses of the Crown of Castile. It was founded similarly to the Order of Calatrava and its members were made up of nobles, knights and clergy.
Since 1273 it was integrated by order of the king with the Cistercians and its uniform was a black robe and a red cape with a gold star, inside of which was embroidered the arms of the Crown.
The Códice de Florencia of the Cantigas de Santa Maria has a cantiga dedicated to this order. Unfortunately, of the four books of cantigas preserved, that of Florence is the only one with lines of empty staves, so the music of this ballad was not conserved.

### Headquarters

The mother headquarters of the order were founded in Cartagena, in a Cistercian convent that was built by order of the king with the express wish that he be buried there upon his death. The order was put under the invocation of the Virgen del Rosell, whose medieval carvings have been found in Cartagena.
Some historians believe that the Cartagena Cathedral is really a temple for this convent.
The order also had bases in the ports of San Sebastián, La Coruña, and El Puerto de Santa María; all dependent on Cartagena.

### Dissolution

On the 23rd of June, 1280, the defeat at the Battle of Moclín effectively wiped out the membership of the Order of Santiago. Castilian troops under the command of Gonzalo Ruiz Girón, Grand Master of the Order of Santiago and Sancho el Bravo (Although Sancho did not actually participate in the battle), were slaughtered by Muslim forces under the command of Muhammad II. The battle was a major disaster for the Order of Santiago which claimed the lives of many of its members, including that of Gonzalo Ruiz Girón, who died of wounds received in the battle.
In order to prevent the extinction of the Order of Santiago due to the loss of men at Moclín, King Alfonso X of Castile integrated the members of the Order of Santa María into that of Santiago and named the new Grand Master Pedro Núñez. This integration effectively ended the Order of Santa Maria.
A further reason for its disbandment and integration into the Order of Santiago was its ineffectiveness in the battle against Castile's enemies at sea. In the order's only great expedition, the armada of Santa María de España was totally annihilated at the naval Battle of Algeciras.

## Modern Reformation

On August 13, 2008, a Catholic religious order was formed in Cartagena which proclaimed its hereditary roots with the Order of Santa María. It also proclaimed, amongst other things, the cult of advocación mariana, which honors the Virgen del Rosell.
* A scene from the Cantigas de Santa María.
* Coin from the 13th century depicting the order's Grand Master.
* Ruins of the Cathedral of Cartagena where the order was based.
# Axel Andersen Byrval

Axel Andreas Jacob Andersen Byrval (13 March 1875 – 1957) was a Danish amateur football player and manager. He played for Boldklubben Frem, where he was also a cricketer. Byrval was the manager of the Denmark national team for 16 matches in the years 1913–1915 and 1917–1918.

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen, Byrval started playing football with Boldklubben Frem. In 1895, several players left Frem, and Byrval and Peter Mikkelsen went on to play for B 93. They returned to Frem in 1897, and were the first two players to represent Frem at an international level, when they were a part of the first Denmark national selection, composed solely of players from the Copenhagen clubs.
He participated in at least one international game for the Danish selection, against a German team in Hamburg. The match was won 5–0 by the Danish team and had 5,000 spectators. Although it was a de facto international organized by the Danish Football Association (DBU), the game is not a sanctioned Denmark national team match, as DBU did not register games as official until the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Byrval coached both B 93 and Frem, before he was appointed Denmark national team coach in May 1913. He managed the Danish team to victory in his first eight games until October 1915, including 8–0 and 10–0 defeats of Sweden. The Danish team played four games without an official coach appointed in 1916, before Byrval once again coached the team from June 1917 to October 1918, including a 12–0 defeat of Norway. In all, he coached 16 national team games, winning 14, drawing one and losing one.
In his civil life, Byrval was a physical education schoolmaster with the municipal schools of Copenhagen, a voluntary Intendant with Korps Westenholz and a non-commissioned officer with the Royal Life Guards.

## Footnotes and references

* ↑ (in Danish) Dansk Biografisk Leksikon - B
* ↑ "Hjertet har altid været rødt og blåt". Boldklubben Frem website. 5 April 2007. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007.
* ↑ "Boldklubben Frem". John's Hjørne. 5 April 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
* ↑ (in Danish) Lars Berendt, "Hurtig dribling gennem 5000 år Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine", Danish Football Association, January 2002
* ↑ (in Danish) Dansk Biografisk Haandleksikon article
# Gulabgarh Zagir

Gulabgarh Zagir is a village in Phagwara in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from sub district headquarter and 44 kilometres (27 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 89 houses and the population of 465 of which 226 are males while 239 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 448 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Gulella salpinx

Gulella salpinx, common name Trumpet-mouthed hunter snail, is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.
This species is endemic to Marble Delta, South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Ecology

Gulella salpinx is ovoviviparous.
# Gulella io

Gulella io is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.

## Distribution

The non-indigenous distribution of this species includes:
* The Czech Republic as a "hothouse alien"
# Opposites: Live from Glasgow

Opposites: Live from Glasgow is the second full-length live album by Scottish alternative rock band Biffy Clyro, released on 29 November 2013 on 14th Floor Records. It was released exclusively in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It was recorded during their live performance at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, in Glasgow, Scotland on 1 April 2013, one of their concerts of the Opposites Tour.
The track list relies mostly on songs from their previous studio album Opposites, released in January 2013. Its artwork is also almost the same as that album, featuring a red sky instead of a blue one.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Simon Neil; all music is composed by Biffy Clyro
# Oppurg (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)

Oppurg is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Oppurg.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Oppurg consists of the following municipalities:
| Bodelwitz Döbritz Gertewitz Grobengereuth Langenorla Lausnitz Nimritz | Oberoppurg Oppurg Quaschwitz Solkwitz Weira Wernburg |
# Oppy Music, Vol. I: Purple, Crayon

Oppy Music, Vol. I: Purple, Crayon is the Debut Album by Chris Opperman and the Random Factor
"Can you imagine a silken scarf, studded with turquoise Necco wafers? Opperman's music starts on the 'and of 2.' If you think you understand it, you're wrong. There's this weird little plot of land occupying a hitherto unexplored region between rock, jazz, contemporary classical, and some weird fucking shit nobody can explain. There's Opperman. I don't know if you'll ever get there, but Opperman'll let you watch."

## Credits

Geoff Sykes Mastering Steve Revilak Engineer Tanya Smith, Model Atticus Wolrab Artwork, Art Realization Chris Opperman Piano, Chimes, Vocals, Vibraslap, Scenery, Piano (Grand), Photography, Voices, Programming, Trumpet Tricia Williams Chimes, Orchestra Bells, Orchestral Bells, Shaker, Cymbals, Marimba Brian O'Connell Bass, Chapman Stick, Guitar (Bass) James Klewin Guitar, Guitar (Rhythm), Soloist, Wah Wah Guitar Ty Paulsen Drums, Drums (Snare) Joe Conley Lead & Stunt Guitar Erica Rae Vocals (Background), Soprano (Vocal) Wesley Livingston Vocals (Background) Cynthia Levinson Alto, Vocals (Background), Alto (Vocals) Satu Carlsten Alto, Alto (Vocals), Vocals (Background) Tim Franklin, Bass (Vocal), Tenor (Vocal), Vocals (Background) Amy Millette Vocals (Background), Voices Brandon Hunt, Sax (Tenor) Chris Eskola Trombone Mark BoichSax (Alto) C.J. DeAngelus Sax (Baritone) Jeff Forrest Sound Effects, Voices, Engineer, Mixing Mike Keneally Piano (Electric), Sound Effects, Vocals (Background), Voices, Noise, Producer, Wood Block, Scenery

## Track listing

* Sophia's Dream (Vs. Reality) (8:31)
* Shipped to the Sky (4:16)
* The 22nd Overture (9:20)
* Snot Woman: Act I, Scene 4 (4:05)
* The Park Beach Canal (1:38)
* Sharel's Lullabye I (1:17)
* Ain't Got No Beef (7:38)
* Lincoln, Lincoln (:27)
* Beware of the Random Factor (4:29)
* The Day Big Bird Turned Blue (:51)
* Send Your Money (5:38)
* Sharel's Lullabye II (5:26)
# Oppurg

Oppurg is a municipality in the district of Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany.
The main attraction is Schloss Oppurg, an 18th century mansion which once belonged to Hoym and Hohenlohe families. The princes of Hohenlohe-Oehringen owned the castle up to 1945. Today, it is a hotel.
# Gummow (surname)

Gummow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Gummow (1766–1840), Welsh architect
* William Gummow (born 1942), Australian judge
# Gummow

Gummow may refer to
* Gummow (surname)
* Gummow's Shop, a hamlet in Cornwall, England
* C.R. Gummow Public School, a school in Cobourg, Ontario, Canada
# Gummy Bear (disambiguation)

Gummy bear is a fruit gum candy.
Gummy Bear may also refer to:
* Gummibär, a viral character band
* Gummy bear song, a song by "Gummibar"
* "GummyBear", a song by Mini Mansions from their 2019 album Guy Walks Into a Bar...
# Chastel

Chastel may refer to:

## Communes in France

* Chastel, Haute-Loire, in the Haute-Loire department
* Chastel-Arnaud, in the Drôme department
* Chastel-Nouvel, in the Lozère department
* Chastel-sur-Murat, in the Cantal department

## People

* André Chastel (1912–1990), French art historian
* Guigues du Chastel (1083–1136), legislator of the Carthusian Order and ascetical writer
* Jean Chastel (1708–1790), a farmer and innkeeper who killed the Beast of Gévaudan
* Louis Pierre Aimé Chastel (1774–1826), French general of the Napoleonic Wars
* Olivier Chastel (born 1964), Belgian politician
* Tanneguy du Chastel (1369–1449), French military leader of the Hundred Years' War
# Charmurti

Charmurti (The Four Heroes) is a 1978 Bengali comedy adventure film directed by Umanath Bhattacharya based on a Tenida novel of the same name.

## Plot

After the examination Tenida decides to spend the holidays with his friends Kyabla, Habul, and Palaram. Kyabla's uncle suggests that they go to his bungalow inside a dense forest area at Jhantipahari, a small village near Ramgarh. The place was considered to be haunted with unnatural incidents. The four go to Jhantipahar and face mystery created by few unknown persons. They decide to investigate and it is found that a group of criminal are running a business of counterfeiting fake notes near the haunted bungalow.

## Cast

* Chinmoy Roy as Tenida
* Rabi Ghosh as Seth Dhunduram
* Kajal Gupta as Kyabla's mother
* Santosh Dutta as Kyabla's uncle
* Biplab Chatterjee as Police officer
* Shambhu Bhattacharya as Gajeswar
* Satya Bandyopadhyay as Ghutghutananda
* Rita Sanyal
* Nimai Dutta
* Samaresh Banerjee
# Charlie Is My Darling

Charlie Is My Darling may refer to:
* Charlie Is My Darling (film), a 1966 film about The Rolling Stones
* "Charlie Is My Darling" (song), one of several traditional Scots songs
# Gumball Rally (disambiguation)

Gumball Rally can refer to:
* The Gumball Rally, a film about a fictional coast to coast rally in the US
* Gumball 3000 - 3000 mile public road rally usually in Europe
* Modball, a rally similar to the Gumball 3000, but for elite modified cars
# Lucilina

Lucilina is a genus of polyplacophoran molluscs. It includes species known from fossil remains, as well as living species. It is often considered a subgenus of Tonicia.

## Species

* Lucilina amanda
* Lucilina carnosa
* Lucilina carpenteri
* Lucilina ceylonica
* Lucilina dilecta
* Lucilina dupuisi
* Lucilina floccata
* Lucilina fortilirata
* Lucilina hulliana
* Lucilina indica
* Lucilina lamellosa
* Lucilina mariae
* Lucilina nigropunctata
* Lucilina novemrugata
* Lucilina pacifica
* Lucilina pectinoides
* Lucilina perligera
* Lucilina polyomma
* Lucilina reticulata
* Lucilina russelli Ladd, 1966
* Lucilina sowerbyi
* Lucilina sueziensis
* Lucilina tilbrooki
* Lucilina truncata
* Lucilina tydemani
* Lucilina variegata
# Lucilinburhuc

Lucilinburhuc may refer to:
* Lucilinburhuc, one of the ancient names of Luxembourg.
* Lucilinburhuc, official name of star HD 45350, in the Auriga constellation.
# Gullifty's

Gullifty's was a restaurant in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was a "cross between a diner and a traditional restaurant," serving fare described as "American eclectic" cuisine Gullifty's was a Pittsburgh landmark known for its desserts.
The building, located at 1922 Murray Avenue in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh had 2 levels seating 150 diners. The interior was decorated concord grape, avocado, and cinnamon colors, with brick walls, and high ceilings. During week nights, Gullifty's would serve 150 guests for dinner, with 300 to 400 on weekend nights. It also had a stage that hosted jazz concerts in the evening; Michael Machosky from the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review called Gullifty's "the city's premier jazz club, mostly by default."
Fred Rogers, of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood renown, and his family frequently dined at Gullifty's.

## History

Gullifty's opened in 1982, with the original concept seeking to combine a pizzeria, delicatessen, and Italian American restaurant. Additional locations in Pennsylvania were opened in Altoona, Philadelphia, Whitehall, and Camp Hill (near Harrisburg), in addition to the Squirrel Hill location, making it a regional chain. Additional locations were later opened on the campus of Carnegie Mellon University.
Brothers Mark and Matt Hastie purchased Gullifty's from the original owners in 1990. Matt, a 1978 graduate of Mt. Lebanon High School, had previously worked as a cook at the restaurant.
In 2006, the weekly jazz shows began. In 2008, the Squirrel Hill building was damaged by fire. In 2013, Gullifty's closed when the building was sold to The Friendship Circle, a Jewish organization that helps children and young adults with special needs by pairing them with teen volunteers. On August 28, 2013, the last day of the restaurant's operation, the restaurant was packed with people seeking dessert. Mark Hastie implied that the desserts may yet live on through another business venture.
As of 2017, the Philadelphia location is the last Gullifty's restaurant to remain open.

## Desserts

Gullifty's was best known for its desserts. The desserts were baked fresh daily by two full-time bakers. Among the most popular varieties were Peanut Butter Truffle Pie, Killer Kookie, 5th Dimension Cake, and Chocolate Intemperance.
# Gundupillar

Guntupalli is a Buddhist shrine in West Godavari district, South India at a distance of 85 km. from Vijayawada and 44 km from Eluru. With a rock cut cave set in a hill, there is a circular Chaityagraha with several images of Buddha, motive stupas and viharas. Coimbatore Gundupillar families are believed to have originated from this place.

## History

This article traces the migration of Gundupillar families from Andhra (possibly Guntupalli onwards) to Coimbatore. The traceable history is derived from local documents and historical notes. The areas where they lived en route to Coimbatore may provide additional information to set the facts right.
# Parea me ton Harry

Parea me ton Harry (Greek: Παρέα με τον Χάρη; English: Parea me ton Harry) is the 29th studio album by Greek singer Yiannis Parios. It was released in Greece in 1995 by Minos EMI. It reached 3× platinum status. This is the second collaboration of Yannis Parios with his songwriter son Harry Varthakouris after their 1984 classic hit "Pio kali i monaxia".

## Music videos

* Ypervoles
* To tragoudi you Harry 2 (Erotas sinai tharro)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Greece | 5 November 1995 | CD, LP, MC | Minos EMI |
| Greece | 2012 (re-released as a covermount with Real News newspaper) | CD | Minos EMI |
| Cyprus | 2012 (re-released as a covermount with Real News newspaper) | CD | Minos EMI |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
# Choi Kwon-soo

Choi Kwon-soo (born October 5, 2004) is a South Korean actor. He began his career as a child actor.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Hiya | Lee Jin-sang (young) |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Wonderful Days | Kang Dong-won |
| 2014 | Naeil's Cantabile | Cha Yoo-jin (young) |
| 2015 | Super Daddy Yeol | Lee Min-woo |
| 2015 | Splendid Politics | Hong Joo-won (child) |
| 2015 | KBS Drama Special: The Brother's Summer | Choi Dong-gil |
| 2016 | One More Happy Ending | Song Soo-hyuk (young) |
| 2017 | Ms. Perfect | Goo Jin-wook |
| 2017 | Dal Soon's Spring | Seo Hyun-do (young) |
| 2018 | Grand Prince | Lee Kang (young) |
| 2018 | Heart Surgeons | Park Tae-soo (young) |
| 2020 | Flower of Evil | Baek Hee-sung (young) |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2014 | 3rd APAN Star Awards | Best Young Actor | Wonderful Days | Won |
| 2014 | 28th KBS Drama Awards | Best Young Actor | Wonderful Days | Nominated |
| 2015 | 29th KBS Drama Awards | Best Young Actor | The Brothers' Summer | Won |
# Luisia tristis

Luisia tristis, commonly known as the velvet orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with wiry stems often forming tangled clumps, cylindrical leaves and flowering stems with up to three green flowers with a dark red to dark maroon labellum. This orchid occurs in tropical Asia, New Guinea, Australia and some islands of the Western Pacific Ocean.

## Description

Luisia tristis is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb that forms straggling or tangled clumps and has thick, flattened roots and wiry stems 100–400 millimetres (3.9–16 in) long and 1–3 millimetres (0.039–0.12 in) wide. Between two and ten rigid, cylindrical leaves 50–200 millimetres (2.0–7.9 in) long, 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) wide are arranged along the stems 12–35 millimetres (0.47–1.4 in) apart. Up to three green resupinate, star-like flowers 7–8 millimetres (0.28–0.31 in) long and 9–11 millimetres (0.35–0.43 in) wide are on flowering stems 5–15 millimetres (0.20–0.59 in) long arising from leaf axils. The sepals are about 6 millimetres (0.24 in) long, 2.5 millimetres (0.098 in) wide and the petals are slightly longer but narrower. The labellum is dark red to dark maroon, about 7 millimetres (0.28 in) long and wide with three fleshy lobes. There is an oblong hyopchile at the base of the labellum and a heart-shaped upper epichile. Flowering occurs from November to April.

## Taxonomy and naming

The velvet orchid was first formally described in 1786 by Georg Forster who gave it the name Epidendrum triste and published the description in Florulae Insularum Australium Prodromus. In 1890 Joseph Dalton Hooker changed the name to Luisia tristis. The specific epithet (tristis) is a Latin word meaning "sad".

## Distribution and habitat

The velvet orchid usually grows on rough-barked trees in well lit rainforest. It is found in southern Taiwan, the Lesser Sunda Islands, the Maluku Islands, the Philippines, Guam, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Vanuatu and Australia. In Australia it occurs in the Northern Territory including Melville Island and on some Torres Strait Islands and the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland as far south as the Daintree River.
# Nicolò Beregan

Count Nicolò Beregan (also Berengani and Bergani; 1627-1713) was an Italian nobleman, lawyer and amateur opera librettist. His Giustino was first set to music in 1683 by composer Giovanni Legrenzi for Il Giustino, and later reused by both Vivaldi (Giustino, 1724) and Handel (Giustino, 1737).

## Librettos

* Annibale in Capita, set by Pietro Andrea Ziani, 1661
# Bob Herrod

Edwin Robert Herrod (1866–1918), born in Radford, Nottingham, was an English footballer who played as a forward.
As a 15-year-old, he lived in Derby earning his living as a gimp maker.
After moving from Derby St Luke's, he became a top scoring winger for Doncaster Rovers in the Midland Alliance for the 1890–91 season, netting 14 times in all League and cup games. This attracted attention from Leicester Fosse from the Midland League who signed him in September 1891.
After one goal in eight games, he moved to Rotherham Town. He scored in a record 11–0 defeat of Leicester in April 1892, where Leicester were disadvantaged by having to play with only ten men as a player did not turn up. He later played for Derby Town.

## Honours

Doncaster Rovers
* Midland Alliance League
Runner up: 1890–91
* Sheffield and Hallamshire Senior Cup
Champions: 1890–91