OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Museum of Stamps and Coins

The Museum of Stamps and Coins is located in the Fontvieille section of Monaco. It tells the postal history of the principality, and contains a display of Monegasque money dating to 1640.
An elite philatelic club, the Club de Monte-Carlo, was established in 1999 and is headquartered at the museum. The club showcases rare material at the museum on a bi-annual basis.
# Southern little yellow-eared bat

The southern little yellow-eared bat (Vampyressa pusilla) is a frugivorous bat species found in Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.
# Hover Church

Hover Church (Hover kirke) is located approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the village of Hover in Ringkøbing-Skjern Municipality, Denmark. Built in twelfth century, it is one of Denmark's oldest stone churches. Not much has changed in its shape and appearance over the past 800 years, making it a good example of old Danish architecture. Hover Church is included within the Danish Culture Canon in the Architecture category.

## Location

Located near Ringkøbing on the west coast of Jutland, the church stands as a landmark over the surrounding fields and heath, giving perspective and character to the landscape.

## History

Completed in the first half of the twelfth century, it is one of the oldest churches in the country. In 1771, the church's west gable was damaged by a storm. A heavy buttress now supports one wall. The porch was built in the 1500s in late Gothic style on the south side of the church, where the men's entrance once was. The women's entrance was on the north side of the church. The frescoes are dated to the sixteenth century. Restoration work was carried out in the 1960s.

## Architecture and fittings

Emulating the design of earlier wooden churches and standing on a sloping foundation, Hover Church is built of hewn granite in the Romanesque style. The nave is rectangular, the chancel is almost square, and the four simply-glazed windows are small and high. Unlike most other Danish churches, Hover does not have a bell tower, but instead has a small bell that hangs under an overhang on the east gable.
The church interior is very similar to other Danish churches. It has a pulpit, altar, baptismal font, organ and benches. It has a flat ceiling and a rounded chancel arch. The altar is of solid granite blocks while the altarpiece (late 17th century) displays a copy of the painting Vandringen til Emmaus by Anton Dorph (original in the Emmaus Church, Frederiksberg). The pulpit (1596) shows the four Evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. The font is as old as the church itself. It was previously painted and later acid-washed. The organ (1968) was built by Frobenius Orgelbyggeri and is equipped with 8 votes distributed between one manual and pedal. One of the chair backs in the church has a motif with a crossbow with the date 1575.

## Frescoes

In 1907, a fresco was uncovered on the chancel arch wall depicting Isaac's sacrifice, possibly after a woodcut in Christian III's Bible. There were traces of earlier frescoes but they have now been covered with limewash.
* Altarpiece
* Pulpit
* Nave and organ loft
* Font
* Fresco: Abraham sacrificing Isaac
# St John the Baptist's Church, Arkholme

St John the Baptist's Church, is in the village of Arkholme, Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Tunstall, the archdeaconry of Lancaster, and the diocese of Blackburn. Its benefice is united with those of St Margaret, Hornby, St John the Evangelist, Gressingham, and St Michael the Archangel, Whittington-in-Lonsdale. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It stands at the end of the village street, overlooking the River Lune, within the bailey of a former castle. The former 11th-century motte stands to the northeast of the church.

## History

A church has been present on the site since about 1450, and was originally a chapel of ease in the parish of Melling. It became a parish in its own right in 1866. The church has been restored twice. It was initially a simple rectangular barn-like building. A bellcote was added in 1788, together with a vestry and a west door. It was further restored in 1899 by the Lancaster architects Austin and Paley. They replaced the west door with a window, installed new pews and an east window, replaced the pulpit, enlarged the vestry, and reconstructed the porch. The former Georgian style windows were replaced with windows in Perpendicular style. The work cost over £2,000 (equivalent to £280,000 in 2023).

## Description
### Precincts

In the churchyard is a medieval sandstone cross base. It is roughly octagonal in shape with a diameter of about 3 feet (0.9 m), and is about 2 feet (0.6 m) high. The cross base is listed at Grade II.

### Exterior

St John's is constructed in sandstone rubble, and has a stone slate roof. Its plan consists of a nave with a south aisle, a chancel, a vestry, and a south porch. On the west gable is a bellcote. Also at the west end of the nave is a three-light window containing Perpendicular tracery. The west window of the aisle consists of a single trefoiled light. The east window of the chancel has four trefoiled lights, and the window at the east end of the aisle has two round-headed lights.

### Interior

Inside the church is a four-bay arcade of round arches carried on octagonal piers. The capital of the easternmost pier is carved with images, including a dog chasing a hare, and a horn. In the chancel is a twin sedilia and a piscina. There are two fonts, one dating from the 18th century with an octagonal bowl, and the other from the early 20th century. The stained glass includes a window designed by Shrigley and Hunt dated 1965 depicting Saint Hilda and Bede. The two-manual organ was built in 1906 by the local firm of Bibby and Wolfenden, and was rebuilt in 1950 by Wilkinson. The single bell is said to be one of the oldest in England to be inscribed along its lower edge.
# Chauliodes

Chauliodes is a genus of fishflies in the family Corydalidae. There are about five described species in Chauliodes.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Chauliodes:
* Chauliodes carsteni Wichard, 2003
* Chauliodes pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1763) – summer fishfly
* Chauliodes priscus Pictet, 1856
* Chauliodes rastricornis Rambur, 1842 – spring fishfly
* Chauliodes schneideri Risso, 1827
# Chauliocheilos

Chauliocheilos saxatilis is a species of armored catfishes native to South America. This species occurs Rio Itamarandiba in upper Rio Jequitinhonha basin, southeastern Brazil. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# Guo Yujie

Guo Yujie is a Chinese biathlete who competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics.

## Career

Guo served as the flag bearer for China at the 2022 Winter Paralympics. She won a gold medal in the women's 6 kilometre standing event.
# Gundulić family

The House of Gundulić (known in Italian as Gondola) was a noble family of the Republic of Ragusa, considered one of the most prestigious families of the republic. It had origins in southern Dalmatia and Tyrol. The family´s motto is Tout ou rien ("All or nothing").

## Origin

According to historian Serafin Cerva, the Gundulić patriciate dates to 930, as does those of Gozze, Pozza and Giorgi, meaning that they were deemed the oldest ones of Ragusa. The first known member of the Gundulić family was known as Silvanus. The mention of the name comes from 1024. The name Gundulić derives from Greek, xovbu (vase à boire), as said, or xouvrexac; (barque).

## Middle Ages

In the 13th century, three generations of this family took leading roles in the public life in Ragusa. In the 15th century, Paladino Gundulić held the important position of a diplomat of the Republic to the Kingdom of Naples and Skanderbeg.

## 17th century

The poet Ivan Gundulić (1589-1638) became the most significant person in the Gundulić-Gondola family, being named the Count of Konavle in 1615 and 1619. In 1634 he became a senator. At the end of 1638 he was elected to the Small Council, but died before taking office. Ivan married Nicoletta Sorgo-Sorkočević, daughter of Sigmund Sorgo-Sorkočević.
Ivan's son, Frano, served the Austrian Empire and the Polish King Jan III Sobieski in 1683, participating in the defeat of the Ottoman Turks at the Battle of Vienna. The family then obtained fiefdoms from Emperor Leopold I. The others sons, Sigmund (Šiško) and Matteo, spent several years in the military service of the Spanish Habsburgs. After his return to Dubrovnik, Mateo lived in Turkey for 28 months, until 1674. Matteo later married a commoner, but had no children. He was elected the Rector of Ragusa many times.
On 20 April 1693 the Secretary of the Republic of Ragusa, Michael Allegrettus, confirmed the nobility of the family on behalf of the Rectors and the Great Council (Consilium Maius), its patrician status.

## Gallery

* Ivan Gundulić "Đivo" (1589–1638)
* Fran Điva Gondola-Gundulić (1630-1700)
* Frano Josip Gondola, OSB (1711–1774), Titular Bishop of Tempe
* Frano Agostino Ghetaldi-Gondola
* Frano Ghetaldi-Gondola (1833-1899), mayor of Dubrovnik
* Ghetaldi-Gondola Memorial Lapad Cemetery
* Coat-of-arms of the House of Ghetaldi-Gondola
# Gustaitis

Gustaitis is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abby Gustaitis (born 1991), American rugby union player
* Antanas Gustaitis (1898–1941), Lithuanian aviator
* Motiejus Gustaitis (1870–1927), Lithuanian poet
# Gustafva Björklund

Gustafva Björklund (1794–1862) was a Swedish cookery book-author and restaurant owner.

## Biography

Björklund was originally from Finland, but moved to Sweden as a child, and worked as a domestic and waitress on several locations. In 1833, she was employed as a waitress at the Gentlemen's club Lilla Sällskapet in Stockholm, and when it was dissolved in 1840, she took it over and managed it herself until 1851, during which time it was one of the most popular restaurants for the capital's upper classes. After 1851, she managed more humble establishments, and supported herself by renting out rooms.
In 1847, she published her cookery book Kokbok, which became a success and was reprinted in several editions and was followed by additional works in cookery, such as the Kok-bok för tjenare och tarfliga hushåll (1851). She was referred to as an authority by others in the same field of knowledge in Sweden in the same century.
Björklund was described as a beauty. She never married, but had a son, Gustav Reinhold (1817–?) with her employer Otto Reinhold Hammerfeldt, as well as two daughters by unknown fathers: Lovisa Elisabeth (1824–?) and Henrietta Gustava (1825–1886), with the patronymic Karlsson (Issue of Charles). There are indications, such as funds given to her from the royal court, that her daughters' biological father was Charles XIV John of Sweden.
# Gustaphine Tjombe

Gustaphine Tjombe is a Namibian politician. A member of the United Democratic Front, Tjombe was a member of the National Assembly from 2003 to 2010. She was sworn into the National Assembly to replace Eric Biwa, who had resigned. She was elected in 2004 as part of the UDF's list in the country's proportional representation system. She is a board member of the National Society for Human Rights of Namibia and UDF's administrative secretary.
# Lucy Sprague

Lucy Sprague can refer to:
* Lucy J. Sprague, born Earle (1851–1903), American suffragist
* Lucy Sprague Mitchell (1878–1967), American educator
# Lucy Spiegel

Lucy Spiegel was an executive producer at CNN in 2001 and a staff member at the July 2016 Democratic Convention.

## Career

Spiegel worked at CBS on 60 Minutes, the CBS Morning News and the CBS Evening News. She was a producer in the New York, London, and Central America bureaus. In 1985, she was a bureau chief in Beirut.
At CNN, she worked on the Larry King Live show. She was a Vice President for Weekend Political Shows at CNN. Spiegel served on numerous civic boards and art groups.
In January 2015, Spiegel left CNN after working as executive director for contributors and audience for six years. Spiegel has overseen network commentators, such as Jesse Jackson, James Carville, Mary Matalin, Jay Carney, Ana Navarro, and Donna Brazile.
At the 2016 Democratic Convention, Spiegel assisted Donna Brazile in writing her convention speech and choosing Brazile's wardrobe.

### Awards

In 2009, she was a nominee and winner along with others, for the Emmy "Outstanding Live Coverage of a Breaking News Story - Long Form" for her work on the TV presentation "CNN Election Night in America 2008".
# Gunbus 410

The Gunbus 410 is a motorcycle produced by German company Leonhardt Manufacturing, and is described as "the world's biggest running motorcycle". The Gunbus 410 is 3.47 metres long and is powered by a 410 cubic inch V-twin engine. The motorcycle's front wheel including its tire is 38 inches in diameter and 11 inches wide, and the rear wheel including its tire is 42 inches in diameter and 15 inches wide. The price of a Gunbus 410 production model is reported as US$350,000.
# Gunnar Arvidson

Gunnar Samuel Arvidson (22 April 1924 – 7 February 2003) was a Swedish journalist, presenter, and writer.

## Biography

Arvidson was born in Vasastan, Stockholm.
In the 1980s, Arvidson lived in Sundsvall and became a TV host through his hosting of Café Sundsvall. He directed programs such as Mitt i naturen, Sommar i parken, and Läslustan. He also featured in other programs, including Sveriges magasin from 1973 to 1978, Mitt i middan from 1981 to 1989, and for TV3, he made the media magazine Stoppa pressarna in 1989.
After retirement, he continued to write, notably for the magazine Jury, among other publications. In two consecutive years, 1986 and 1987, Aftonbladet's readers named him Swedish male TV personality of the year.
# Chato Murciano

The Chato Murciano is a breed of domestic pig originating from Murcia, Spain. It is the only surviving breed of pig locally and historically produced in Murcia and is at the risk of extinction. Despite its danger of becoming extinct, the Chato Murciano is a well-managed pig known for its production of bacon and lean pork. Several Spanish authorities specialising in agriculture work on programs aiming to conserve the breed by cross-breeding and artificial insemination

## History

In Murcia, the Spanish were in need of an improved breed of pig as the current Murcian type was not meeting their standards. To solve this problem, they mix-bred the Murciano with the Victoria, Tamworth, the Large White and the Berkshire, the Chato Murciano was and still is currently bred for its lean meat and bacon. There were about fifty thousand pigs of this breed in 1865 and more than 100,000 in 1929. The breed originated and was farmed in Murcia, a region in the south-eastern area of Spain. The pig received its name from the Spanish due to its short nose, with “chato” meaning “short-nosed”, and “Murciano” meaning “from Murcia”.

## Description

Along with its short nose, the breed usually has a black or white color and has small sized heads. Generally the head Chato Murciano can grow up to 28.5 cm long and 20 cm wide after reaching 12 years of age. This is only a 2–4 cm growth from when it is one year old. On its head, the snout increases size up to 10.5 cm but then decreases to about 9.5 cm when the pig reaches twelve years of age. Pigs at about 3.5 years or 12 years have their eyes separated from each other at about 16 cm where at 1 year, they are separated by 12.5 cm.
Although having white fur, black fur is a more common characteristic of the Chato Murciano but some tend to have white patches on parts of their body such as the tail and legs. These are believed to be inherited from the Berkshire, which is the pig the Spanish used to cross-breed with the primitive Murcian breed. Hair is found all over the pig’s body except on mammary glands belonging to the sow. There can be up to fourteen mammary glands on a Chato Murciano.

## Breeding and Use

Bacon and lean pork is mainly why the pig is bred but it is an advantage for farmers as the breed is well adapted to southern Spain’s dry and warm climate. Being fed raw materials that are locally gathered, Chato Murciano are mostly killed at 18 months when their weight is around 180 kg. Because of its substantial amount of fat with extensive levels of oleic acid and muscle pigmentation, sausages of higher quality are able to be produced according to several studies conducted in the past. In the 1980s, the breed was on the verge of extinction but due to programs instigated by agriculturists and governments, the pig is gradually becoming more sustainable.
# Charonia tritonis

Charonia tritonis, common name the Triton's trumpet, the giant triton or pū is a species of very large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Charoniidae, the tritons. Reaching up to two feet (or 60 cm) in shell length this is one of the biggest mollusks in the coral reef.

## Distribution

This species is found throughout the Indo-Pacific Oceans, Red Sea included.

## Feeding habits

C. tritonis is one of the few animals to feed on the crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci. Occasional plagues of this large and destructive starfish have killed extensive areas of coral on the Great Barrier Reef of Australia and the western Pacific reefs. The triton has been described as tearing the starfish to pieces with its file-like radula.

## Human use

The shell is well known as a decorative object, and is sometimes modified for use as a trumpet (such as the Japanese horagai, the Maldivian sangu, the Hawaiian pū (hoʻokani) or the Māori pūtātara).
Much debate has occurred on whether plagues of crown-of-thorns starfish are natural or are caused by overfishing of the few organisms that can eat this starfish, including C. tritonis. In 1994, Australia proposed that C. tritonis should be put on the CITES list, thereby attempting to protect the species. Because of a lack of trade data concerning this seashell, the Berne Criteria from CITES were not met, and the proposal was consequently withdrawn. While this species may be protected in Australia and other countries (such as India), it can be legally traded and is found for sale in many shell shops around the world and on the internet.
# Luke Brown (author)

Luke Brown (born 8 August 1979) is a British author, editor and critic.
He has a PhD in English Literature from the University of Glasgow and has written for the Financial Times, Times Literary Supplement, London Review of Books and New Statesman. His fiction has also appeared in The White Review. He has also worked as an editor of literary fiction.
His debut novel, My Biggest Lie, was published by Canongate Books in 2014. It was described in a review in The Guardian as "witty and tender".
His second novel, Theft, is set to be published by And Other Stories in 2020.

## Novels

* My Biggest Lie, Canongate. 2014.
* Theft, And Other Stories. 2020 (forthcoming).
# Guo Tao (baseball)

Guo Tao (Chinese: 国涛; pinyin: Guó Tāo; born 21 March 1987) is a Chinese baseball player. He was a member of the China national baseball team and competed in the 2006 World Baseball Classic.
Guo Tao played for the Beijing Tigers of the China Baseball League. He won the MVP award during the 2006 China Baseball League All-Star Game, hitting the only home run.
# Chelbi Wildlife Reserve

Chelbi Wildlife Reserve or Stephanie Wildlife Reserve is a protected area in Ethiopia's Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region.
The reserve covers an area of 4212 km$^2$ surrounding Lake Chew Bahir, aka Lake Chelbi, and portions of the Woito and Segen River watersheds, which empty into the lake.
The reserve was established in 1973, and is also known as Chalbi, Chew Bahir, or Stephanie Wildlife Reserve. It is bounded on the south by the Kenyan border, on the east by Borana National Park, and on the west by the Murle (or Murulle) Controlled Hunting Area.
The reserve is in the Somali Acacia–Commiphora bushlands and thickets ecoregion, and protects a population of Grevy’s zebra (Equus grevyi).
# Gusztáv Klados

Gusztáv Klados (Budapest, 1947) is a Hungarian tunnel building engineer, known as one of the leading tunnel builders, having worked around the world on several projects.

## Early life

He graduated from the Mátyás Hunyadi High School in Pestlőrinc in 1966). During his university years he worked at the construction of Budapest's Metro line 2 and 3 during the summer. He holds two engineering degrees from the famous Budapest Technical University earned in 1972 and 1976, later he also gained another external trade related degree, unrelated to engineering.

## Work

Klados worked as lead engineer or project supervisor on several big projects including the SMART Tunnel in Malaysia, the Channel Tunnel , the metro systems in Delhi, Athens, Calcutta and Budapest. Klados also worked as a building manager in Lesotho, South Africa, where he was building a section of the northern water transport tunnel, later he acted as the chief building manager for the metro lines 2 and 3 of Athens. From 2002-2007, Klados was the senior project manager of the Smart Tunnel project in the Malaysian capital, Kuala Lumpur.
# Chedoke

Chedoke may refer to:
* Chedoke Creek
* Chedoke Falls
* Highway 403 (Ontario), also known as the Chedoke Expressway
# Luke O'Reilly

Luke O'Reilly may refer to:
* Luke O'Reilly (alpine skier), British former alpine skier
* Luke O'Reilly (Bel's Boys), Northern Irish actor and musician
* Luke O'Reilly (cricketer) (born 1977), cricketer
# Chenor (state constituency)

Chenor is a state constituency in Pahang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Pahang State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Chenor's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 30 October 2022, the Chenor constituency is divided into 14 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Chenor (N26) | FELDA Jengka 6 | 086/26/01 | SMK LKTP Jengka 6 |
| Chenor (N26) | FELDA Jengka 7 | 086/26/02 | SK LKTP Jengka 7 |
| Chenor (N26) | Paya Pasir | 086/26/03 | SK Paya Pasir |
| Chenor (N26) | Pesagi | 086/26/04 | SK Pesagi |
| Chenor (N26) | Pejing | 086/26/05 | Balai Raya Kampung Pejing |
| Chenor (N26) | Kertau | 086/26/06 | SK Kertau |
| Chenor (N26) | Sekara | 086/26/07 | SK Sekara |
| Chenor (N26) | Chenor Seberang | 086/26/08 | SK Chenor |
| Chenor (N26) | Bandar Chenor | 086/26/09 | SMK Tengku Ampuan Afzan |
| Chenor (N26) | Bukit Segumpal | 086/26/10 | SK Tanjung Perang |
| Chenor (N26) | FELDA Kampung Awah | 086/26/11 | SK RKTP Kampung Awah |
| Chenor (N26) | FELDA Sungai Nerek | 082/26/12 | SK LKTP Sungai Nerek |
| Chenor (N26) | Bukit Lada | 086/26/13 | SK Bukit Lada |
| Chenor (N26) | Kampung Jengka | 086/26/14 | SK Jengka Batu 13 |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Chenor :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| Chenor ||||
| 1st | 1959-1964 | Wan Abdul Aziz Ungku Abdullah | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | 1964-1969 | Salehuddin A. Pekan | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | 1969–1971 | Assembly dissolved | Assembly dissolved |
| 3rd | 1971-1974 | Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Wan Hassan | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 4th | 1974-1978 | Mahmud Mat Taib | BN (UMNO) |
| 5th | 1978-1982 | Mahmud Mat Taib | BN (UMNO) |
| 6th | 1982-1986 | Mahmud Mat Taib | BN (UMNO) |
| Cenur ||||
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Mahmud Mat Taib | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Tan Mohd Aminuddin Ishak | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Tan Mohd Aminuddin Ishak | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Tan Mohd Aminuddin Ishak | BN (UMNO) |
| Chenor ||||
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Tan Mohd Aminuddin Ishak | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008-2012 | Tan Mohd Aminuddin Ishak | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2012-2013 | Vacant | Vacant |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Mohamed Arifin Awang Ismail | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018-2020 | Mujjibur Rahman Ishak | PAS |
| 14th | 2020-2022 | Mujjibur Rahman Ishak | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Mujjibur Rahman Ishak | PN (PAS) |