OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomb of Zeng Guofan

The Tomb of Zeng Guofan (simplified Chinese: 曾国藩墓; traditional Chinese: 曾國藩墓; pinyin: Zēng Guófān Mù) is the tomb of Zeng Guofan, a Chinese statesman and military leader of the late Qing dynasty. The tomb dates from 1873, and is located in Pingtang Subdistrict, Yuelu District of Changsha, Hunan, China. In 2013 it has been the focus of the State Council of China as a National Historical and Cultural Site.

## History

Zeng Guofan, a statesman and military leader of the late Qing dynasty, died in 1872 and was buried in Pingtang Subdistrict, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan in the following year.
During the Cultural Revolution, the Red Guards attacked and smashed the tomb. Some ornaments were stolen in the 1980s. It has been designated as a municipal cultural relic preservation organ in 1993 and a provincial cultural relic preservation organ in 1996, respectively. It was renovated by local government in 2002. In 2013, it was listed among the "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Hunan" by the State Council of China.

## Gallery

* Tomb of Zeng Guofan
* Tomb of Zeng Guofan
* Paifang in front of the Tomb of Zeng Guofan
# Moga

Moga may refer to:

## Acronyms

* Molybdopterin adenylyltransferase, an enzyme
* MOGA, the video game controller series by PowerA
* Modern girl, shortened to moga in Japanese
* Multi-objective genetic algorithm, an algorithm for multiple objective optimization

## Geography

* Moga district, in Panjab, India
** Moga, Punjab, a city and municipality in the district
* Moga, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran

## People

* Moga, alternate name of the Indo-Scythian king Maues
** Moga inscription, an archaeological artifact found in the area of Taxila, Gandhara, Pakistan

### Surname

* Eva Moga (born 1968), Spanish alpine skier who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics
* Marius Moga (born 1981), Romanian music producer, composer, and singer
* James Moga (born 1983), South Sudanese association football player (Indian I-League)
* Sergiu Moga (born 1992), Romanian association football player (Liga I)
* Tautau Moga (born 1993), Australian rugby league footballer (National Rugby League) of Samoan descent
* Vasile Moga (1774–1845), Romanian bishop

## Others

* Moga (mascot), mascot for the 2023 National Games of India
# Molsberg

Molsberg may refer to:
* Molsberg (Germany), a village in Germany
* Molsberg, a hamlet within Nochern, Germany
* Molsberg (Netherlands), a village in the Netherlands
# Sicherheit und Frieden

Sicherheit und Frieden (English: Security and Peace) is a quarterly German academic journal focusing on peace research and security policy publishing articles in German and English. Since 2004 the journal also publishes peer-reviewed articles. The current editor-in-chief is Michael Brzoska (Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy, University of Hamburg).
# Arne Melchior

Arne Melchior (22 October 1924 – 24 September 2016) was a Danish politician. The son of Marcus Melchior, he was Jewish and a supporter of Jewish causes.
Melchior was active in the Social Democratic Party but left this party in 1973 to co-found the Centre Democrats.
He was member of the Danish Parliament 1973-75 and again 1977–2001. He was minister of traffic in the Conservative Poul Schlüter coalition government 1982–86, and Minister for Communication and Tourism in the Social Democratic Poul Nyrup Rasmussen coalition government 1993–94.
He represented his party in parliament's Foreign Policy Committee 1994–2001, when he was forced to step down after having publicly defended Israel's use of moderate physical coercion on terror suspects. He later chose to leave the Centre Democratic Parliamentary group. The Centre Democrats lost their representation in parliament in the parliamentary election of 2001. The party was dissolved on 1 February 2008.
Melchior died on 24 September 2016, aged 91.

## Others

1975–79, Melchior headed the Danish Zionist Federation.
# Tombs of the Kings

There are a number of sites known as the Tombs of the Kings:
* Tombs of the Kings (Paphos), Cyprus
* Tombs of the Kings (Jerusalem), East Jerusalem
* Tombs of the kings of Pontus, Amasya, Turkey
# Sidewinder (Mastertronic video game)

Sidewinder is a vertically scrolling shooter developed by Arcadia Systems and published by Mastertronic in 1988.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World's Chuck Miller reported in June 1994 that Raptor: Call of the Shadows was the first action game to be as addictive for him as Sidewinder on the Amiga in 1988.
# Arent van Curler

Arent van Curler, later van Corlaer, (1619 or 1620 - 1667) was the grandnephew of Kiliaen van Rensselaer. In 1637 Rensselaer commissioned him as his secretary and accountant at Rensselaer's patroonship Rensselaerswyck in the Dutch colony of New Netherland.

## Life

As time went on, Rensselaer began to suspect that Van Curler was neglecting his management duties to engage in the fur trade. Dominie Johannes Megapolensis reported that van Curler had built a fine house and was drinking more than occasionally. In the summer of 1642, Van Curler began to develop a large farm, located on the west side of the Hudson, four miles above Fort Orange, in an area called "de Vlackte".
In August 1642, French Jesuit missionary Isaac Jogues was captured by the Mohawk and brought to their village of Ossernenon. Hearing of this, Van Curler visited the "first castle" and attempted to ransom Jogues, but without success as the Mohawk were not inclined to release him at that time. In the autumn of 1643, the Mohawk were persuaded to bring the priest with them when they came to Beverwijck to trade. Once there, van Curler helped Jogues to escape, hiding him his barn until a deal could be reached and the Frenchman put on a ship to take him downriver to New Amsterdam. In 2011 the Colonie Historical Society and the town historian were working on an interpretive sign for Schuyler Flatts Park to commemorate this.
The ransoming of Jogues brought a change in how the Mohawk treated captives. The following year Jesuit missionary François-Joseph Bressani was brought to Fort Orange to be ransomed for a substantial price in trade goods, for which the Dutch later sought reimbursement from the French.
Also in 1643, Van Curler married the widow of Jonas Bronck, Teuntie Joriaens, also known as Antonia Slaaghboom, and the couple settled in Beverwijck, near Fort Orange. In 1663 he had a son by Anneke Schaets, daughter of Gideon Schaets, the dominie of Beverwijck.
In 1662, he founded the city of Schenectady on land he purchased from the Mohawks. He was known for his fair dealings with the Indians, negotiating disputes and arranging for captives to be freed. He also fathered a child with a Mohawk woman, possibly before his marriage to Teuntie Joriaens. For many years the Mohawks called the governors of New York "Corlaer", using his name as a title, because of the high regard in which they held him.
In 1666 he aided De Courcelle, governor of New France, who ran into difficulties while on an expedition to the Mohawk Valley, supplying the French with provisions. In 1667, on a trip to Quebec at the invitation of Governor de Tracy he drowned in Lake Champlain when his boat overturned in Perou Bay during a storm.
The Hotel Van Curler in Schenectady, built in 1925 – now Elston Hall of Schenectady County Community College – was named after Arent van Curler. Van Corlaer Elementary School, built in 1914 on Guilderland Avenue in Schenectady, is also named after him. In the birthplace of van Curler, Nijkerk, two districts and two schools named after him.
# Arenteiro

The Arenteiro is a river in Galicia, in Spain.
# Shunte District

Shunte District is one of five districts of the province Tocache in Peru.
# Arisarum vulgare

Arisarum vulgare, common name the friar's cowl or larus, is an herbaceous, perennial, rhizomatous plant in the genus Arisarum belonging to the family Araceae.

## Description

Arisarum vulgare reaches on average 10–30 centimetres (3.9–11.8 in) of height. The leaves of this geophyte plant are basal only, wide, ovate to arrow-shaped, with a petiole 12–15 centimetres (4.7–5.9 in) long. The stems are erect and unbranched, usually mottled and grow directly from the underground rhizome. A single leaflike bract (spathe) forms a purplish-brown or olive green striped tube about 5 inches long, with an open upper part helmet or hood-shaped curved forward. It encloses a fleshy greenish clublike spike (spadix) bent forward, protruding from the tube and bearing at the bottom minute purple violet flowers. The 20 male flowers are located above the four to six female, with sterile flowers completely missing. The flowering period extends from October through May. The sexes are united in the same individual plant. Pollination is granted by insects (entomophily). The fruits are greenish berries of about 1 centimetre (0.39 in)long.

## Distribution

Arisarum vulgare is native to the Mediterranean Basin, from the Caucasus in the east to the southeastern Iberian Peninsula in the west, where it introgresses with Arisarum simorrhinum.

## Habitat

Arisarum vulgare prefers grassy fields and rocky scrubland, forests and wasteland, mainly in shady and cool places and in moist soils, at an altitude of 0–800 metres (0–2,625 ft) above sea level.

## Subspecies

The main described subspecies are the following:
* Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. subsp. vulgare (above described)
* Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz. subsp. simorrhinum (Durieu) Maire & Weiller
In Arisarum vulgare subsp. simorrhinum the flower stem is much shorter than the petioles. Bract and spadix are erect. The latter is thickened at the tip.

## Gallery

* Botanical drawing of Arisarum vulgare, Curtis's Botanical Magazine (1873)
* Plants of Arisarum vulgare
* Plants of Arisarum vulgare
* Close-up on Arisarum vulgare
* Leaf of Arisarum vulgare
* Young Arisarum vulgare

## Synonyms

| Arisarum arisarum (L.) Huth Arisarum australe Rich. Arisarum azoricum Schott Arisarum balansae Schott Arisarum crassifolium Schott Arisarum forbesii Schott Arisarum incurvatum Holmboe Arisarum jacquinii Schott Arisarum latifolium Bubani Arisarum latifolium Hill Arisarum libani Schott Arisarum serpentrium Raf. | Arisarum sibthorpii Schott Arisarum subalpinum Kotschy ex Engl. Arisarum veslingii Schott Arum arisarum L. Arum arisarum Lour. Arum calyptrale Salisb. Arum incurvatum Lam. Arum libani Schott Balmisa vulgaris (Targ.Tozz.) Lag. Calyptrocoryne cochinchinensis (Blume) Schott Typhonium cochinchinense Blume |
# Arisandi

Arisandi is an Indonesian name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeki Arisandi (born 1990), Indonesian footballer
* Prigi Arisandi (born 1976), Indonesian biologist
# Arnold Read

Arnold Read (24 January 1880 – 20 May 1957) was an English cricketer. He played for Essex between 1904 and 1910. His son, Hopper Read, also played for Essex and made one Test appearance for England, in 1935.
# Aristotelia lignicolora

Aristotelia lignicolora is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by William Trowbridge Merrifield Forbes in 1931. It is found in Puerto Rico.
# Aristotelia incitata

Aristotelia incitata is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Japan and Assam, India.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are pale whitish-grey ochreous irrorated (sprinkled) with dark fuscous, more or less suffused whitish in the disc and with blackish dots beneath the costa near the base and before one-third, and beneath the fold at one-fifth. The stigmata are black, the plical obliquely before the first discal. There are also cloudy dark fuscous dots along the costa posteriorly and the termen. The hindwings are grey.
# Aristotelia ivae

Aristotelia ivae is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1900. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida and Georgia.
The wingspan is 11.2-11.8 mm. The forewings are light silvery drab, on the outer half freely dusted with white and black scales. From the costa, there are two dark brown, nearly black, bands reaching the fold. The first from the base of the costa oblique outward, narrowing to a point. The other from the basal third curves outward and upward to a point after having reached the fold. These spots are narrowly margined with silvery yellow. A third indistinct, triangular, costal, light-brown spot has this margination wider and is followed by a small whitish spot. The tip of the wing is black. The hindwings are dark gray.
The larvae feed on Iva frutescens. The larvae have a dark purple body with eight wavy interrupted longitudinal lines and a yellow head. They reach a length of about 12 mm.
It was also introduced into Australia from Florida, USA, in 1969 to control the introduced weed Baccharis halimifolia (Asteraceae).
# Armando Picchi Calcio

Armando Picchi Calcio is an Italian association football club located in Livorno, Tuscany. It plays in Promozione, Tuscany round. Its colors are all-dark red.

## History

The Armando Picchi Calcio of Livorno was founded near to the death of the homonymous Leghorn champion Armando Picchi. Livorno Calcio relegated to the Italian Serie C in 1970, Leo and Enzo Picchi (brother and cousin of Armando) took over the local team GS Don Bosco Livorno. In collaboration with Inter Milan, they transformed it into the Armando Picchi Sports Group as a new Livorno football reality.
Alongside its first time, Armando Picchi Calcio can boast of a fine youth sector, that won two Italian championships at the Allievi and Juniores level, respectively in 1973 and 1974. In the wake of these results, the company has always emphasized the youth sector by collaborating with Livorno Calcio and Inter Milan.
The first team played for seven seasons in the Italian Eccellenza, won the championship in 2002 and obtained the first historic promotion in the Italian Serie D championship.
The team has participated in six consecutive editions in Serie D and then promotion to Serie C2 in the 2007–2008 season. Relegation to Eccellenza followed relegation to Promozione, where it plays in Tuscany round.
Notable players who have played in the junior sector of Armando Picchi Calcio are the brothers Cristiano and Alessandro Lucarelli, Leonardo Pavoletti and Stefano Brondi.

## Honours
### Regional championships

* Eccellenza
** Winners (1): 2002–03

### Youth championships

* Campionato Allievi Nazionali Dilettanti
** Winners (1): 1973–74
* Campionato Juniores Dilettanti
** Winners (1): 1974–75

## Divisional movements

| Series | Years | First | Last | Promotions | Relegations |
| D | 6 | 2003–04 | 2008–09 | never | 1 (2008–09) |
| Eccellenza | 7 | 1996–97 | 2009–10 | 1 (2002–03) | 1 (2009–10) |
| Promozione | 16 | 1979–80 | 2018–19 | 1 (1995–96) | 1 (1985–86) |
# Tore Sandvik

Tore Sandvik (born 30 May 1972) is a Norwegian orienteering competitor and World champion. He won a gold medal in the 1999 World Orienteering Championships in Inverness with the Norwegian Relay team.

## International results

Sandvik won two silver medals in the 2001 World Orienteering Championships in Tampere. He finished overall second in the 2000 World Cup. He received a gold medal (relay) and a silver medal in the 2001 World Games, and earned a silver medal in the 2000 European Championships.

## Club and national results

Sandvik is a member of the club Halden SK. He has eight victories in Tiomila (1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007), and four victories in the Jukola relay (1995, 1998, 2000, 2003). Eighteen medals in national championships, including six gold medals.
# Tore Schei

Tore Schei (born 19 February 1946) is a Norwegian judge and lawyer. He was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Norway from 1 August 2002 until he retired in 2016, and was succeeded by Toril Marie Øie.
He was born in Oslo as a son of Andreas Schei. He is a nephew of Nikolai Schei.
He graduated in law in 1971, and was granted the right to work with Supreme Court cases in 1974. Between 1972 and 1981 he worked for the Office of the Attorney General of Norway. He was also a deputy judge in Ytre Follo District Court during this period, from 1975 to 1976, and was promoted to presiding judge in the Eidsivating Court of Appeal. On 18 October 1985 he was appointed as Justice of the Supreme Court and took office in March the following year. Since 2002, he has been Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Norway.
He also led the Scandinavian inquiry looking into the Scandinavian Star accident. In 2002 he was named Commander with Star of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, and in 2018 Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland.
# Tonmakeng

Tonmakeng is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Siddhpeeth Shri Shakumbhari Devi, Saharanpur

Siddhpeeth Shri Shakumbhari Devi Temple is an important and ancient Hindu temple. It is situated in the Shivalik hills in Behat tehsil, 40 km from Saharanpur in Uttar Pradesh.
It is one of the most visited pilgrimage centers in India. Every year lakhs of visitors visits the temple. The two most prominent festivals celebrated at Siddhpeeth Shri Shakumbhari Devi Temple are Navratri and Diwali.
# Mohamed Hassan (volleyball)

Mohamed Reda (born (1993-09-28)28 September 1993) is an Egyptian male volleyball player. He is part of the Egypt men's national volleyball team and won the gold medal at the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games. On club level he plays for Zamalek SC.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs

* Zamalek SC :
** 2 × Egyptian Volleyball League :2015/2016,2021/2022.
** 3 × Egyptian Volleyball Cup : 2016/2017,2020/2021,2021/2022.

### National team

* 2 × Men's African Volleyball Championship : 2013-2015
* 2 × Arab Games : 2014, 2016

### Individually

* Best libero at 2021 Men's African Volleyball Championship
* Best receiver at 2018 African volleyball clubs championship
* Best libero at 2010 African volleyball championship junior team
# South 9th Street

South 9th Street may refer to:
* South 9th Street / Theater District (Link station), a Link Light Rail station
* South 9th Street Curb Market, an American food market
# North Molton

North Molton is a village, parish and former manor in North Devon, England. The population of the parish in 2001 was 1,047, decreasing to 721 in the 2011 census. An electoral ward with the same name also exists. The ward population at the census was 2,206. Bounded on the north east by the border with Somerset, it is the second largest parish in Devon, covering about 15,000 acres. Until the 18th century the village was an important centre of the woollen industry, and mining was also a significant employer in the parish until the 19th century.

## History

North Molton was a manor within the royal demesne until it was granted to a member of the la Zouche family by King John. In 1270 Roger la Zouche was granted a licence to hold a weekly market in the manor and an annual fair on All Saints' Day. The manor then passed through the St Maur family to the Bampfylde family, in the 15th century. Amyas Bampfylde (died 1626) built Court Hall—now demolished—to the immediate east of the church.
The other significant family in the parish was the Parker family: in 1550 Edmund Parker was granted the office of bailiff of the manor and he built Court House, adjacent to the west of the church in 1553.

## All Saints' Church

At the higher side of the village square is the church of All Saints, with tall tower, nave and two aisles. The rood screen is Perpendicular Gothic in style and there are two parclose screens of different designs. The font is octagonal and also Perpendicular. There is a fine wall-monument with recumbent effigy of Sir Amyas Bampfylde (d.1626), who was ancestor to the Bampfylde Baronets and Barons Poltimore.

## Bampfylde Clump

Bampfylde Clump is a circular plantation of beech trees on the top of Bampfylde Hill, a short distance north west of the village, within the parish. It is a highly recognisable and distinctive landmark from many miles away from all points of the compass. It is situated on private land with public access by permissive footpath.

## Mining

In the 16th century there were mines in the region of Heasley Mill. Later workings were near North Radworthy, where in the early 19th century copper was worked and some gold was found, though not in sufficient quantities for commercial extraction. By the later 19th century, Bampfylde Mine on the River Mole was producing iron, copper and manganese before it closed in 1877; and Florence Mine, a mile to the east, was being worked for iron, copper and lead until 1885—from 1874 this mine had a tramway running the four miles to South Molton railway station.

## Historic estates

* North Radworthy
* South Radworthy
# Banff Formation

The Banff Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Devonian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from the town of Banff, Alberta, and was first described on the north-west slope of Mount Rundle, near Banff by E.M. Kindle in 1924.

## Lithology

The Banff Formation is composed of shale and marlstone in the base, chert and limestone in the middle, sandstone, siltstone and shale at the top.

## Distribution

The Banff Formation extends from the 49th parallel in southern Alberta and the Kootenays region of British Columbia to north-eastern British Columbia, northern Alberta and the District of Mackenzie in the Northwest Territories. In its southern area, the thickness ranges from 400 feet (120 m) in the Rocky Mountains to 150 feet (50 m) in the sub-surface of the prairies. In the north, it ranges from 450 feet (140 m) in the Peace River Country to 450 feet (140 m) in northern Alberta.
The age of the formation ranges from late Famennian to Tournaisian.

## Relationship to other units

The Banff Formation is overlies the Palliser Formation in the Canadian Rockies, the Wabamun Formation in central Alberta, the Exshaw Formation in southern Alberta and in the Fort Nelson area. It is overlain by the Pekisko Formation and the Livingstone Formation in north-central and southern Alberta respectively, and it is followed by the Shunda Formation in north-eastern British Columbia. An unconformity is observed between Banff and the Rundle Group in outcrop.
The Banff Formation is equivalent to the Lodgepole Formation in Montana. It can be correlated with the Besa River Formation in north-eastern British Columbia. In the southeastern Rocky Mountains, part of the formation passes laterally into the Pekisko Formation.
# Lullington, East Sussex

Lullington is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Cuckmere Valley, in the Wealden district, in the county of East Sussex, England. Historically in Sussex, it lies 9⅓ miles southeast of Lewes, on a shoulder of the South Downs at the point where the River Cuckmere cuts through the downs. It faces Alfriston on the opposite bank of the river. In 1961 the parish had a population of 35. On 1 April 1990 the parish was abolished and merged with Litlington and Westdean to form Cuckmere Valley.
Lullington Church is claimed to be the smallest church in England.
# Chalcides ragazzii

Chalcides ragazzii, commonly called Ragazzi's cylindrical skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Africa.

## Geographic range

C. ragazzii is found from Algeria (Ahaggar Mountains), Niger, northern Somalia and northern Kenya, to Ethiopia, Eritrea, and south-eastern Sahara.

## Description

C. ragazzii is a large, pentadactyl skink (that is, it has five digits on each limb).

## Reproduction

C. ragazzii is viviparous.

## Etymology

The specific name, ragazzii, is in honor of the collector of the holotype, Italian physician Dr. Vincenzo Ragazzi (1856–1929) of the Modena Natural History Society.