OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Traumatic asphyxia

Traumatic asphyxia, or Perte's syndrome, is a medical emergency caused by an intense compression of the thoracic cavity, causing venous back-flow from the right side of the heart into the veins of the neck and the brain.

## Signs and symptoms

Traumatic asphyxia is characterized by cyanosis in the upper extremities, neck, and head as well as petechiae in the conjunctiva. Patients can also display jugular venous distention and facial edema. Associated injuries include pulmonary contusion, myocardial contusion, hemo/pneumothorax, and broken ribs.

## Causes

Traumatic asphyxia occurs when a powerful compressive force is applied to the thoracic cavity. This is most often seen in motor vehicle accidents, as well as industrial and farming accidents. However, it can be present anytime a significant pressure is applied to the thorax.

## Pathophysiology

The sudden impact on the thorax causes an increase in intrathoracic pressure. In order for traumatic asphyxia to occur, a Valsalva maneuver is required when the traumatic force is applied. Exhalation against the closed glottis along with the traumatic event causes air that cannot escape from the thoracic cavity. Instead, the air causes increased venous back-pressure, which is transferred back to the heart through the right atrium, to the superior vena cava and to the head and neck veins and capillaries.

## Diagnosis

Patients are seen with a cyanotic discoloration of the shoulder skin and neck and face, jugular distention, bulging of the eyeballs, and swelling of the tongue and lips. The latter two are resultants of edema, caused by excessive blood accumulating in the veins of the head and neck and venous stasis.

## Prognosis

For individuals who survive the initial crush injury, survival rates are high for traumatic asphyxia.
# Sayed Mohamed

Sayed Mohamed may refer to:
* Sayed Mohamed (footballer) (born 1920), Egyptian footballer
* Sayed Mohamed Adnan (born 1983), Bahraini footballer
* Sayed Enga Mohamed (born 1985), Egyptian female weightlifter
# Oleksandr Shpyn

Oleksandr Shpyn (born March 7, 1996) is a Ukrainian male acrobatic gymnast. Along with partner, Yelyzaveta Vasylyga, he finished 6th in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
# Selma de Mink

Selma de Mink is a Dutch astrophysicist specializing in evolution of stars, stellar binary systems and compact objects, including black holes. She is a scientific director at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching near Munich, Germany.

## Early life and education

Selma de Mink was born in the Netherlands.
She graduated from Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2010 with a Ph.D. in Astronomy, and in 2005 with an MSc in Astrophysics, BSc in Physics and BSc in Applied Math (all cum laude).

## Career

From 2019 to 2020 she was an associate professor at the Harvard University Astronomy Department, with appointments at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (CfA) and Black Hole Initiative (BHI) at Harvard. As of 2021 she is scientific director of the stellar astrophysics department at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (MPA) in Garching, Germany.

## Research

In a 2012 paper in Science, De Mink and her collaborators determined that binary merges are ubiquitous among massive stars (such as Type O stars), with 70% of massive stars exchanging mass at some point with a companion, resulting in binaries in a third of these cases. For this transformative work causing scientists to reassess the importance of binary stars in stellar evolution, De Mink has been featured in a number of popular science outlets, such as the Christian Science Monitor. De Mink also has widely recognized work on black hole mergers with Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) implications, as she explained how massive stars can get close enough to each other to form black hole binaries if they exchange enough material to form a homogeneous envelope.

## Awards

* 2019 - Pastoorsmeitsprize of the Nederlandse Astronoment Club and Kapteyn Fund
* 2017 - Merac Prize for Best Early Career Researcher in Theoretical Astrophysics
# Sean Hetherington

Sean Hetherington is an American casting director and reality TV producer. He is a former stand-up comedian who was a contestant in the second season of NBC's American Gladiators on their Weight Loss Survivors episode.
In 2008, Hetherington was cast on the Extreme Weight-Loss edition of American Gladiators. After his appearance, he gained media attention in the pages of Us Weekly, AfterElton, Sirius Satellite Radio, MTV and E!
In 2008, Hetherington and his then boyfriend, Aaron Hartzler, founded the international volunteer movement Day Without A Gay. LGBT people were asked to call in "gay for the day" and spend the day volunteering as a form of peaceful protest. Day Without A Gay was covered in The New York Times, CNN, and The Wall Street Journal.
Since 2010, Hetherington has served as casting director and producer on TLC's This is Life Live, ABC's Celebrity Wife Swap, Oxygen's Battle of the Ex Besties, MTV's Real World, CBS' Undercover Boss, and E!'s Famously Single.
Hetherington is an alumnus of Belmont University.
# Starce

Starce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brąszewice, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Brąszewice, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Sieradz, and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Tsaldaris

Tsaldaris (Greek: Τσαλδάρης) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Konstantinos Tsaldaris (1884–1970), prime minister of Greece two times on April 18, 1946 - January 25, 1947 and on August 29, 1947 - November 7, 1947
* Panagis Tsaldaris (1868–1936), prime minister of Greece two times on November 3, 1932 - January 16, 1933 and on March 10, 1933 - October 10, 1935
* Lina Tsaldari (1887–1981), first woman government minister in Greece; Minister for Social Welfare, suffragist, United Nations delegate, and wife of Prime Minister Panagis Tsaldaris
* Dimitrios Tsaldaris (born 1980), Greek basketball player
# Murder of Andrew Burns

Andrew Burns (c.1980 – 12 February 2008) was a member of the Real IRA, killed by Óglaigh na hÉireann. According to The Guardian, at the time of his death, Burns was believed to have been, "the first victim of a Republican terrorist murder in Northern Ireland for six years."
A native of Strabane, Northern Ireland, Burns was killed in the churchyard at Doneyloop, Castlefin, a small village in County Donegal, under the pretext that he "was required to go on an IRA operation in which it was intended to murder a PSNI officer who was dating a girl in Donnyloop, in County Donegal. When they got to Donnyloop, they were met by three men who were known as members of Óglaigh na hÉireann.":
   Kelly said that a week before the murder he was approached by 'Mr A' who asked him to take Andrew Burns to Donnyloop for 'a punishment beating or shooting'. He met 'Mr A' the next day and he told him that 'Mr B' and 'Mr C' would be there for the shooting. Kelly told the officers that he knew it was 'an IRA operation' and he said he had done other jobs for the IRA, but had never been sworn in himself. He said that on the day of the murder, he picked up Mr Burns in Strabane and drove him in his car to Donnyloop car park ... When they got there he saw a red van. Mr Burns got out of the car went to the van but came back. Mr Burns got back in the car and he drove out of the car park, waited about five minutes and then drove back into the car park. Mr Burns got out of the car and then Mr A walked past him. Then Mr B approached Mr Burns and went to pull the trigger of his gun but the gun jammed. Mr Burns started to run towards the car park exit, the gunman, Mr B, ran after him and fired a shot which injured him ... Kelly said Mr Burns stumbled but kept running towards the church. Mr B chased him and fired a second shot.
Martin Kelly (then aged 37) of Strabane, a bus driver, was found guilty of Burns' murder in December 2011, and sentenced to life in prison. He had transported Burns to Donegal, where Burns was shot dead.
# Archery at the 2019 Pan American Games – Mixed team compound

The mixed team compound competition of the archery events at the 2019 Pan American Games was held from 7 August to 10 August at the Archery field at the Villa Maria de Triunfo in Lima, Peru.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| August 7, 2019 | 8:30 | Ranking round |
| August 10, 2019 | 11:00 | Quarterfinals |
| August 10, 2019 | 11:30 | Semifinals |
| August 10, 2019 | 14:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Ranking round

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Nation | Archer | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Colombia | Sara López Daniel Muñoz | 1414 | PR |
| 2 | United States | Paige Pearce Braden Gellenthien | 1407 | |
| 3 | Mexico | Andrea Maya Becerra Rodolfo Gonzalez de Alba | 1407 | |
| 4 | Argentina | María Eugenia González Ivan Nikolajuk | 1386 | |
| 5 | Puerto Rico | Marla Cintron Jean Pizarro | 1378 | |
| 6 | Brazil | Gisele Esposito Meleti Bruno Brassaroto | 1371 | |
| 7 | Guatemala | Maria Jose Zebadúa Jose Del Cid Carrillo | 1361 | |
| 8 | Peru | Beatriz Aliaga Gonzalo Hermoza | 1339 | |

### Elimination rounds

The results were as follows:
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Sara López (COL) Daniel Muñoz (COL) | 154 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Beatriz Aliaga (PER) Gonzalo Hermoza (PER) | 148 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Beatriz Aliaga (PER) Gonzalo Hermoza (PER) | 148 | 1 | Sara López (COL) Daniel Muñoz (COL) | 154 | | | |
| | | | 4 | María Eugenia González (ARG) Ivan Nikolajuk (ARG) | 157 | | | |
| 5 | Marla Cintron (PUR) Jean Pizarro (PUR) | 153 | 4 | María Eugenia González (ARG) Ivan Nikolajuk (ARG) | 157 | | | |
| 4 | María Eugenia González (ARG) Ivan Nikolajuk (ARG) | 153 | | | | | | |
| 4 | María Eugenia González (ARG) Ivan Nikolajuk (ARG) | 153 | | | | 4 | María Eugenia González (ARG) Ivan Nikolajuk (ARG) | 153 |
| | | | | | | 7 | Maria Jose Zebadúa (GUA) Jose Del Cid Carrillo (GUA) | 152 |
| 3 | Andrea Maya Becerra (MEX) Rodolfo Gonzalez de Alba (MEX) | 151 | | | | | | | 7 | Maria Jose Zebadúa (GUA) Jose Del Cid Carrillo (GUA) | 152 |
| 6 | Gisele Esposito Meleti (BRA) Bruno Brassaroto (BRA) | 153 | | | |
| 6 | Gisele Esposito Meleti (BRA) Bruno Brassaroto (BRA) | 153 | 6 | Gisele Esposito Meleti (BRA) Bruno Brassaroto (BRA) | 150 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | 7 | Maria Jose Zebadúa (GUA) Jose Del Cid Carrillo (GUA) | 150 |
| 7 | Maria Jose Zebadúa (GUA) Jose Del Cid Carrillo (GUA) | 156 | 7 | Maria Jose Zebadúa (GUA) Jose Del Cid Carrillo (GUA) | 150 | 1 | Sara López (COL) Daniel Muñoz (COL) | 156 |
| 2 | Paige Pearce (USA) Braden Gellenthien (USA) | 155 | | | | 6 | Gisele Esposito Meleti (BRA) Bruno Brassaroto (BRA) | 149 |
# Trumbull Correctional Institution

The Trumbull Correctional Institution is a medium-security prison for men located in Leavittsburg, Trumbull County, Ohio and operated by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction. The facility first opened in 1992 and has a population of 1,529 state inmates, with mixed minimum, medium, and close (maximum) security levels.

## Notable inmates

Art Schlichter - Former Quarterback for the Ohio State Buckeyes, Incarcerated for gambling related fraud charges.
Daniel Petric - Perpetrator of the murder of Susan Petric and attempted murder of Mark Petric, transferred from Lorain Correctional Institution
Bennie Adams - Convicted of the murder, rape, and kidnapping of Gina Tenney. Originally sentenced to death but was re-sentenced and transferred from Chillicothe Correctional Institution.
# Musée Antoine Vivenel

The Musée Antoine Vivenel is the municipal museum of the city of Compiègne in northern France, located at 2, rue d'Austerlitz, 60200 Compiègne. It was founded in 1839, following an important gift by Antoine Vivenel, architect and art collector.
The museum has one of the largest collections of Greek ceramics in France after the Louvre, some of which come from the collections of Lucien Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother and Prince of Canino, in Italy. The museum also benefits from the deposits of sculpted blocks from the Gallo-Roman temple of Champlieu located about twenty kilometers south-east of the city. The museum also has Egyptian artifacts (including a children's mummy) and artifacts of ancient Etruscans.

## Collections
### Paintings

* Jean Bassange, (17th century), Adoration of the Shepherds, signed oil on canvas, 1,475 by 1,275.
* Langlois de Sézanne, (1757–1845 ?), Portrait of Madame Morel, pastel.
* Léon Matthieu Cochereau, (1793–1817), Portrait of Monsieur Chatard, left in 1925 by M. and Mme Léon Duchauvel.

### Sculptures

* One of the 16 surviving Magdeburg Ivories, 10th century.
* Eugène Delaplanche, (1836–1891), Allegory of the Air, bronze.
* Auguste Joseph Peiffer, (1832–1886), Arab playing the mandolin and Arab playing the tambour.
# Archie Palmer

Archie MacInnes Palmer (1896-1985) was an American educator and academic administrator who served as 8th president of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga from 1938 to 1942.

## Biography

Palmer was born May 9, 1896, in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Robert K. and Sarah G.(MacInnes) Palmer. Although he was a member of Cornell class of 1918, his college work was interrupted by the war from 1917 to 1920. He served as 1st Lieut. of infantry in the regular army in United States, France and Germany. He received his A.B. in 1920 from Cornell, an M.A. in 1927 from Columbia University, and a D.C.L. from the University of the South in 1941.
He began his career as the Secretary of the Liberal Arts College at Cornell and then as Acting Dean for three years. He worked in sales and personnel research and Procter & Gamble Company from 1923 to 1925. He had been Alumni Secretary at Columbia University and for a period served as Associate Secretary of the Association of American Colleges. At the time of his election as President of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC), he was Executive Secretary of the Cornellian Council of Cornell University. After he left the UTC presidency, her served as Director of Patent Policy Survey, National Research Council from 1946.
He was elected to honorary societies of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Delta Kappa, Delta Sigma Rho, and Pi Gamma Mu. He was a member of the American Historical Association, the American Committee of International Student Service, and the Executive Committee of the American Hungarian Foundation.

## Works

* PATENTS AND UNIVERSITY RESEARCH in Law and Contemporary Problems Volume 12, No. 4 (1947) pp. 680–694
* The Liberal Arts College Movement (1930)
* Architectural Planning of the American College (1933)
* College Instruction in Art (1934)
* University Patent Policies (1934)
* Administration of medical and pharmaceutical patents (Washington, National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1955)
* Nonprofit research and patent management organization (1955)
* University research and patent policies, practices, and procedures (1962)
He published various other works on university administration and was a contributor to scientific and professional periodicals.
# Argonauta

Argonauta may refer to:

## Animals

* Argonaut (animal), molluscs of the genus Argonauta
* Aprominta argonauta, a species of moth
* Asterias argonauta, a species of starfish
* Dentimargo argonauta, a species of sea snail
* Dorcadion sulcipenne argonauta, a subspecies of the beetle species Dorcadion sulcipenne

## Ships

* Argonauta-class submarine, a class of submarines of the Italian Navy
* Italian submarine Argonauta, two submarines of the Italian Navy
* Spanish ship Argonauta, various ships of the Spanish Navy
# Sophie Smiley

Sophie Smiley (born 1 March 1957) is an author of books for children. She lives in Cambridge and is married with two sons.

## Background

Smiley was born in a Dominican monastery near Cambridge. She now teaches English and is also a staff member of Forest School Camps, working with both able students and those with learning difficulties.
She is the daughter of the philosopher and logician Timothy Smiley.

## Writing

Smiley is best known for her partnership with Michael Foreman. She has written five stories about a football-mad family.
Her books include Bobby, Charlton and the Mountain, Man of the Match, Team Trouble, Pirates Ahoy, Pup on the Pitch and Snow Goalie.
Bobby, Charlton and the Mountain is the first story in the series and is centred on the female character Charlie, whose family avidly supports and participates in football. Her brother Bobby has been chosen to present a bouquet to The Queen, and he is desperate to earn a football strip to wear for the occasion. The Times Educational Supplement described it as "An excellent story . . . so immediate, so animated".
All her works have been published by Andersen Press.
# Murtho, South Australia

Murtho is a locality in South Australia. It is north-east of Renmark and Paringa. It is bounded by the River Murray on its north and west sides and the Victorian border on the east.
Land around Murtho today is used for vineyards and orchards irrigated from the river, and cereal crops. It has a boat ramp and shop which supports campers and recreational fishing.
Before Australian federation in 1901, Murtho was the site of the South Australian customs house known as Border Cliffs, charging import duty on goods being brought down the river from New South Wales and Victoria.
A village settlement was established at Murtho, 2–3 miles (3–5 km) upstream of Renmark (on the opposite bank) in the 1890s as a socialist colony. The Village Settlements established under Part VII of the Crown Lands Amendment Act 1893 were mostly used by unemployed people seeking a fresh start during an economic depression. Murtho was different in that it required financial commitment by the members and no government handouts. Chairman of the Murtho Co-operative Village Settlement Association was Henry Cordeaux (?–1902). By 1897, Murtho had 60–70 acres (24–28 ha) under irrigation. However, by 1899 the settlement, like many others, had been largely abandoned. It failed chiefly through inadequate irrigation: the settlement was atop a 120 feet (37 m) cliff. This was initially seen as an advantage, as the land sloped away from the banks, thus easier to irrigate but the double-acting plunger pump used to raise water to this height was expensive, inefficient, and could barely cope with 20 feet (6.1 m) of suction lift during "normal" low river levels, and failed utterly when the river dropped further. Further, the cost of transporting provisions and produce by river was exorbitant (dearer per ton than from London to Adelaide); and rabbits, which bypassed wire netting fences by scaling the cliffs, took much of the crops. Among the Murtho settlers were brothers John Napier Birks (1845–1929) and Walter Richard Birks (1847–1900), of Adelaide's prominent Birks family.
In the 1960s, Murtho almost became the south bank (actually the east end of the dam wall) of the Chowilla Dam. This dam would have impounded a vast area, mostly upstream of the state borders in New South Wales and Victoria, in a relatively shallow reservoir to provide security of water supply to South Australia. Preparations were made to build the dam, including a railway line built in 1967 to cart rock for the construction, but the increasing cost estimates and environmental concerns caused the dam to be deferred then cancelled.

## Heritage listings

Murtho has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Lock 6 Road: Graves of Passengers of the PS Bunyip
* Wilkinson Road: Wilkadene
* Murtho Road: Border Cliffs Customs House
# Somoza Celestin

Somoza Celestin (born 7 January 1973) is a Haitian judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Musumecia

Musumecia is a genus of fungi in the order Agaricales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid and resemble those of Clitocybe species. The genus is currently known from Europe and China.

## Etymology

Musumecia was named after Swiss mycologist Enzo Musumeci.
# Sorbs (disambiguation)

Sorbs (also known as Lusatians or Wends), are a west Slavic people living in Lusatia.
Sorbs may also refer to:
* Sorbs (tribe), a 7th- to 10th-century Early Slavic tribe in Lower Lusatia
* Sorbs, Hérault, a commune in the Hérault département in France
* SORBS, the Spam and Open Relay Blocking System, an open proxy and open mail relay Domain Name System Black List
* SORBS1, a human gene
* SORBS2, a human gene
* SORBS3, a human gene
# Museum Management and Curatorship

Museum Management and Curatorship (MMC) is an international peer-reviewed, journal aimed at museum professionals, consultants, educators, and researchers. Its content is intended to examine current issues in museum practice. The journal covers aspects such as administration, archives, collections management, communications, conservation, diversity, globalization, governance, interpretation, leadership, management, new technology, professional ethics, public service, purpose/mission, and social responsibility.
The journal was originally published by Butterworth Scientific. Routledge acquired the journal and began publishing it in 2007.
# Argemma bonga

Argemma bonga is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Tanzania (Usambara and Uluguru mountains). The habitat consists of forests.
# Mychocerinus depressus

Mychocerinus depressus is a species of beetle in the family Murmidiidae. It is found in North America.
# Ari-Pekka Selin

Ari-Pekka Selin (born May 17, 1963) is a former professional ice hockey player and coach. During the 2013–2014 season, he coached both Barys Astana of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) and the Kazakhstan men's national ice hockey team.
He was hired to be the Barys' head coach on June 4, 2013, replacing Vladimir Krikunov. On June 11, 2014, he was relieved as coach of the Kazakh National Team. It was reported a week later that he had been replaced as coach of Barys by Andrei Nazarov.
He previously served as the head coach of SaPKo Savonlinna, Ilves Tampere, SaiPa Lappeenranta and HPK Hämeenlinna.

## Coaching career

* 1995–1999 SaPKo Savonlinna - head coach
* 1999–2001 Ilves Tampere - assistant coach
* 2001–2003 Ilves Tampere - head coach
* 2003–2005 SaPKo Savonlinna - head coach
* 2005–2007 SaiPa Lappeenranta - assistant coach
* 2007–2012 SaiPa Lappeenranta - head coach
* 2012–2013 Finland men's national ice hockey team - assistant coach
* 2012–2013 HPK Hämeenlinna - head coach
* 2013–2014 Kazakhstan men's national ice hockey team - head coach
* 2013–2014 Barys Astana - head coach
* 2015–2017 TPS Turku - head coach
* 2017–2019 HIFK Helsinki - head coach
* 2019–2021 Ässät Pori - head coach (replaced by Karri Kivi during the 2021–22 season)

## Coaching record

| Team | League | Year | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Post season |
| Team | League | Year | G | W | OTW | OTL | L | Pts | Finish | Result |
| BAR | KHL | 2013–14 | 54 | 26 | 6 | 4 | 18 | 94 | 1st in Chernyshev | Lost in Conference Semifinals (SAL) |