OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mitchel Resnick

Mitchel Resnick (born June 12, 1956) is an American computer scientist. He is the LEGO Papert Professor of Learning Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Media Lab. As of 2019, Resnick serves as head of the Media Arts and Sciences academic program, which grants master's degrees and Ph.D.s at the MIT Media Lab.
Resnick's research group has developed a variety of educational tools that engage people in new types of design activities and learning experiences, including the Programmable Bricks that were the basis for the award-winning Lego Mindstorms and StarLogo software. He cofounded the Computer Clubhouse, an award-winning network of learning centers for youth from under-served communities. Resnick is also a cofounder and a co-principal investigator of the Center for Civic Media at MIT. Resnick's group has developed a new computer programming language, named Scratch, that makes it easier for children to create animated stories, video games, and interactive art. Resnick is also involved in the next generation of Programmable Bricks, and the One Laptop per Child project which designed the OLPC XO ($100 laptop).

## Education

Resnick, a graduate of Haverford High School, earned a B.A. in physics at Princeton University (1978), and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science at MIT (1988, 1992).

## Career

He worked for five years as a science–technology journalist for Business Week magazine, and he has consulted widely on the uses of computers in education. Resnick was awarded a National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award in 1993. He has collaborated extensively with researchers such as Natalie Rusk, Brian Silverman, and Yasmin Kafai.

## Awards

Resnick is a winner of the 2011 Harold W. McGraw, Jr. Prize in Education. He has been listed as one of the 100 most creative people in Business 2011 by Fast Company.

## Published books

* Resnick, Mitchel (2017). Lifelong Kindergarten: Cultivating Creativity through Projects, Passions, Peers, and Play. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 208. ISBN 9780262037297.
* Resnick, Mitchel (1994). Turtles, Termites, and Traffic Jams. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 184. ISBN 9780262181624.
* Colella, Vanessa Stevens; Klopfer, Eric; Resnick, Mitchel (2001-07-11). Adventures in Modeling: Exploring Complex, Dynamic Systems with StarLogo. New York, New York: Teachers College Press. p. 192. ISBN 9780807740828.
* Kafai, Yasmin B.; Resnick, Mitchel (1996-04-01). Constructionism in Practice: Designing, Thinking, and Learning in a Digital World. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. p. 360. ISBN 9780805819847.
# Tomaini

Tomaini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Tomaini (1912–1962), American circus performer, once the world's tallest person
* Army Tomaini (1918–2005), American football player, brother of Johnny
* Johnny Tomaini (1902–1985), American football player
# Shoshonite

Shoshonite is a type of igneous rock. More specifically, it is a potassium-rich variety of basaltic trachyandesite, composed of olivine, augite and plagioclase phenocrysts in a groundmass with calcic plagioclase and sanidine and some dark-colored volcanic glass. Shoshonite gives its name to the shoshonite series and grades into absarokite with the loss of plagioclase phenocrysts and into banakite with an increase in sanidine. Shoshonite was named by Iddings in 1895 for the Shoshone River in Wyoming. Textural and mineralogical features of potash-rich rocks of the absarokite-shoshonite-banakite series strongly suggest that most of the large crystals and aggregates are not true phenocrysts as previously thought but are xenocrysts and microxenoliths, suggesting a hybrid origin involving assimilation of gabbro by high-temperature syenitic magma.

## Chemical characteristics

Igneous rocks with shoshonitic chemical characteristics must be:
* Near-saturated in silica;
* Low iron enrichment;
* High total alkalies (Na$_2$O + K$_2$O > 5%);
* High K$_2$O/Na$_2$O;
* Steep positive slope for K$_2$O versus SiO$_2$ at low SiO$_2$;
* Enrichment in P, Rb, Sr, Ba, Pb, light rare earth elements;
* Low TiO$_2$;
* High but variable Al$_2$O$_3$;
* High Fe$_2$O$_3$/FeO.

## Tectonic settings and examples

Shoshonitic rocks tend to be associated with calc-alkaline island-arc subduction volcanism, but the K-rich shoshonites are generally younger and above deeper, steeper parts or the Benioff zone.
Volcanic rocks of the absarokite-shoshonite-banakite series described from Yellowstone Park by Iddings and the similar ciminite-toscanite series described from western Italy by Washington are associated with leucite-bearing rocks, potassium-rich trachytes and andesitic rocks. Similar associations are described from several other regions including Indonesia and the East African Rift.
In the Aeolian Arc in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea (between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates), volcanism has changed between calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic with the last one million years, possibly due to the progressive steepening of the Benioff zone, which is inclined at 50-60°. An example of shoshonite lava in this region is the Capo Secco lava shield near Vulcano. Late Cretaceous Puerto Rican volcanism is interpreted to have occurred in a similar tectonic setting.
In places, shoshonitic and high-potassium calc-alkaline magmatism is associated with world-class hydrothermal gold and copper-gold mineralization. Examples include:
    Ladolam gold mine, Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea;
    Bingham copper-gold mine, Utah;
    Grasberg copper-gold mine, Indonesia;
    Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold mine, Mongolia.
# Shiwar Gram Panchayat

Shiwar Gram Panchayat is one of the 23 Gram Panchayat in the block of Chauth ka Barwara in Sawai Madhopur.

## List of villages

1. Shiwar
2. Sitarampura
# Shuanghu County

Shuanghu County (Chinese: 双湖县), also transliterated from Tibetan as Tsonyi County or Co Nyi County (Tibetan: མཚོ་གཉིས་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 错尼县), is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Nagqu, in the northernmost part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It was formed in 2012, combining the territory of the former Shuanghu Special District (Chinese: 双湖特别区, Tibetan: མཚོ་གཉིས་དམིགས་བསལ་སྲིད་འཛིན་ཁུལ་) with the eastern half of Nyima County. Much of the county is within the Changtang area.
Both Tibetan and Chinese name translates to "twin lake" or "two lakes", the two lakes referred to as Khangro Lake (khang ro tshwa kha) and Rêjo Lake (re co tshwa kha) respectively. Shuanghu County is at very high elevation, mostly above 5,000 meters above sea level, and very sparsely populated (averaging around 0.12 people per square kilometre, but concentrated in the southern portion of the county). The vast majority of its population practices nomadic pastoralism (mostly goats and sheep). The climate is very rough, cold and dry. There is a weather station in Shuanghu, established in 1999, which on average measures negative temperatures (Celsius scale) throughout the year. The highest temperature on record is +2.3 °C (July 2000), the lowest −62.4 °C (January 2006).

## Administrative divisions

The county has one town and six townships:
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie |
| Town |||||
| Cozhêlhoma Town (Codrel Lhoma, Soggarluma) | 措折罗玛镇 | Cuòzhéluómǎ zhèn | ཚོ་འབྲེལ་ལྷོ་མ་གྲོང་རྡལ། | tsho 'bral lho ma grong rdal |
| Townships |||||
| Zhide Township (Xibdê) | 协德乡 | Xiédé xiāng | ཞི་བདེ་ཤང་། | zhi bde shang |
| Yachu Township | 雅曲乡 | Yǎqǔ xiāng | ཡ་ཆུ་ཤང་། | ya chu shang |
| Garco Township | 嘎措乡 | Gācuò xiāng | དཀར་མཚོ་ཤང་། | dkar mtsho shang |
| Tsodrel Jangma Township | 措折强玛乡 | Cuòzhéqiángmǎ xiāng | ཚོ་སྦྲེལ་བྱང་མ་ཤང་། | mtsho sbrel byang ma shang |
| Cozhêdangma Township (Tsodrel Jangma) | 措折强玛乡 | Cuòzhéqiángmǎ xiāng | ཚོ་སྦྲེལ་བྱང་མ་ཤང་། | mtsho sbrel byang ma shang |
| Domar Township | 多玛乡 | Duōmǎ xiāng | རྡོ་དམར་ཤང་། | rdo dmar shang |
| Parling Township | 巴岭乡 | Bālǐng xiāng | བར་གླིང་ཤང་། | bar gling shang |

## Gallery

* Location of Shuanghu Special District (outdated map, situation before 2012)
* Map including northern Shuanghu and surrounding region (DMA, 1975)
# Shrey Mittal

Shrey Mittal (born 22 February 1995) is an Indian actor and reality TV personality best known for winning the reality show Splitsvilla in 2020 and for his leading role in the Hindi-language television series Naagin 6 in 2022–2023. Hailing from Indore, Mittal studied film production at the Whistling Woods International institute in Mumbai and acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute in Los Angeles. A versatile performer who has acted in Hindi television series, web series, and films, Mittal also ventured into film production in 2024 by launching his post-production studio, FX Fantasy.

## Career

Mittal first gained significant public attention by winning season 12 of the reality television show Splitsvilla in 2020. He subsequently acted in recurring roles in the television series Indiawaali Maa in 2020–2021 and Pishachini in 2022. Following this he starred in the popular television series Naagin 6 alongside actor Tejasswi Prakash, where he played a lead role for seven months (2022–2023).
Mittal has expressed a strong preference for acting roles that provide him with creative satisfaction, and has ventured into web series and films in addition to his television work. In 2024 he acted in a drama-comedy web series titled Social Disconnect that is directed by Karishma Kohli and also features actors Ileana D'Cruz, Vihaan Samat, and Anya Singh. He will make his film debut with the Hindi-language film Operation AMG, which is based on the 2022 Operation Ganga mission for evacuating Indian students from war-torn Ukraine.
Despite his successes, Mittal's career has faced challenges including project cancellations and delays that were particularly exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. These setbacks, which occurred after his initial success in Splitsvilla, include a shelved project named Raah-e-Ishq and an unnamed action film that was ultimately not produced.
In 2024 Mittal launched his post-production studio, FX Fantasy.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel/Platform | Notes |
| 2019–2020 | Splitsvilla | Himself | MTV India and Voot/JioCinema | Winner, Season 12 |
| 2020–2021 | Indiawaali Maa | Akshay Gowda | Sony Entertainment Television and SonyLIV | Recurring role |
| 2022 | Pishachini | Veer | Colors TV and Voot/JioCinema | Recurring role |
| 2022–2023 | Naagin 6 | Raghuveer Ahlawat | Colors TV and Voot/JioCinema | Lead role |
| 2023 | Bekaboo | Raghuveer Ahlawat | Colors TV and JioCinema | Appeared in 3 crossover episodes of Naagin 6 and Bekaboo in May 2023 |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2024 | Social Disconnect | | | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2024 | Operation AMG | | | |
# Tommy Andersson

Tommy Andersson may refer to:
* Tommy Andersson (actor) (1962–2013), Swedish actor
* Tommy Andersson (footballer, born 1950), Swedish footballer
* Tommy Andersson (footballer, born 1964), Swedish footballer
* Tommy Andersson (Djurgårdens IF Fotboll footballer), Swedish footballer
* B. Tommy Andersson (born 1964), Swedish conductor and composer
# Shock (The Motels song)

"Shock" is a song by American new wave band The Motels, which was released in 1985 as the second single from their fifth studio album Shock. The song was written by Martha Davis and Scott Thurston, and produced by Richie Zito. "Shock" peaked at number 84 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by David Fincher. It achieved light rotation on MTV.

## Critical reception

On its release, Billboard noted the "clean, sharp dance sound, with Davis squarely out front". Cash Box described it as a "heavily percussive cut" which "has all the raw urgency and dynamic tension [of] this band's uptempo tunes". In a review of Shock, J. A. White of The Morning Call considered it to have "a basic, hard Pat Benatar-like sound with some Michael Jackson touches and oriental synth-funk embellishments here and there".

## Track listing

7–inch single
* "Shock" (Remix) – 4:09
* "In the Jungle (Concrete Jungle)" – 3:59
7–inch promotional single (US)
* "Shock" (Remix) – 4:09
* "Shock" (Remix) – 4:09
12–inch single (France)
* "Shock" – 6:51
* "Shock" (Instrumental) – 5:41
12–inch promotional single (US)
* "Shock" – 4:27
* "Shock" – 4:27

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Shock LP inner sleeve notes and 12-inch single sleeve notes.
The Motels
* Martha Davis – vocals
* Marty Jourard – keyboards
* Michael Goodroe – bass
* Brian Glascock – drums
* Guy Perry – guitar
* Scott Thurston – keyboards, guitar
Production
* Richie Zito – producer (all tracks), remixer ("Shock")
* Brian Reeves – engineer on "Shock"
* Steve Thompson, Michael Barbiero - remixers (12-inch extended mix of "Shock")

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 84 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 Singles | 83 |
# Modern Groove Syndicate

Modern Groove Syndicate is a funk band based in Richmond, Virginia.

## Members

Members include Daniel Clarke – keyboard (who has toured with Mandy Moore and k.d. lang), Joel DeNunzio - drums, Todd Herrington - bass, JC Kuhl – sax (former member of Agents of Good Roots), and Trey Pollard - guitar. Frank Jackson -guitar

## Awards

The band was an Independent Music Awards finalist in 2004 and winner in 2005 with "Too Good That It's Gone" as Best Jazz Song. Modern Groove Syndicate was given Richmond Magazine|Richmond Magazine's 2007 Theresa Pollack Award for excellence in the arts (ensemble. Named Virginia's Best Jazz Band in NineVolt Magazine poll Feb. 22, 2004.

## Discography

Releases on Courthouse Records: First release, self-titled, Feb. 15, 2002, CH 1001. Second release, Vessel, Feb. 10, 2004, CH 0903, licensed for release in Japan, May 9, 2007, PVCP-8804, with another coverart on P-VINE Records. Their first CD was a double entry in the 45th Grammies..
# Sichamps

Sichamps (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 180.
# Arjunagi

Arjunagi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bijapur taluk of Bijapur district.

## Demography

In the 2011 census, Arjunagi had 431 houses with a population of 2,255, consisting of 1,163 males and 1,092 females. The population of children aged 0–6 was 282, making up 12.51% of the total population of the village. The average sex ratio was 939 out of 1000, which is lower than the state average of 973 out of 1000. The child sex ratio in the village was 774 out of 1000, which is lower than the average of 948 out of 1000 in the state of Karnataka. The total Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population in the town was 308 people and all were Scheduled Castes. There are 4 people of the Scheduled Tribe in the village.
# Mohra Darogha

SOOD GANGAAL(Morah Darogha) is a village in Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
# Mohra Ghamiaran

Mohra Ghamiaran is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 25' 0N 73° 24' 20E with an altitude of 512 metres (1683 feet).
# Shu Yoshida (baseball)

Shu Yoshida (吉田 嵩, Yoshida Shū, born July 8, 1996 in Shimabara, Nagasaki, Japan) is a Japanese baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Chunichi Dragons on a developmental contract in the Western League.
He was the 2nd pick for the Dragons in the 2015 Development Draft.
# Modigs

Modigs is a Swedish surname.

## Notable people

* Johan Modig (born 1977), Swedish orienteering competitor
* Marcus Modigs (born 1992), Swedish professional ice hockey player
* Mattias Modig (born 1987), Swedish professional ice hockey player
* Mattias Modig (born 1989), Swedish professional seller and businessman
# Modikwa mine

The Modikwa platinum mine is a large underground mine in the north-eastern part of South Africa northwest of Burgersfort, Limpopo. It is part of the Bushveld Igneous Complex. Modikwa represents one of the largest platinum reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 215.2 million tonnes of ore grading 2 g/t platinum, 1.87 g/t palladium and minor grades of gold, rhodium, ruthenium and iridium. The mine has reserves of 13.8 million oz of platinum and 12.9 million oz of palladium and produces around 120,000 oz of platinum/year and 110,000 oz of palladium/year. The mine is owned under a 50%/50% joint venture by African Rainbow Minerals and Anglo American Platinum. Each of these companies have part of their stakes subdivided between other companies.
# Tongliao–Ranghulu railway

The Tongliao–Ranghulu railway or Tongrang Railway (simplified Chinese: 通让铁路; traditional Chinese: 通讓鐵路; pinyin: tōngràng tiělù), is a railroad in northeastern China, between Tongliao station in Inner Mongolia and Daqing west station (formerly Ranghulu station) on the Harbin–Manzhouli railway in Heilongjiang Province. The railway has a total length of 421 km (262 mi) and runs north-south from eastern Inner Mongolia through western Jilin Province to the oil fields of Daqing in western Heilongjiang. The line was built from 1964 to 1966. Major cities and towns along route include Tongliao, Da'an, and Daqing.
Electrification of the railway was completed in 2018.

## Rail connections

* Ranghulu (Daqing): Harbin–Manzhouli railway
* Taipingchuan: Siping–Qiqihar railway
* Tongliao: Beijing–Tongliao railway, Jining–Tongliao railway
# Armando Romero (painter)

Armando Romero (born 1964 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican painter.

## Biography

Romero studied at the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda", in Mexico City. From 1991 to 1997, Romero taught sculpture, painting and art history at La Esmeralda. Additionally, from 1991 to 1993, Romero taught art history, design, and drawing at the College Center for Studies in Science and Communications in Mexico City, and also in 2002 taught painting at the School for Visual Arts in Michoacán, Mexico.
In 1998, Romero represented Mexico in the Emerging Artists of Latin America exhibition at the Passage de Retz gallery in Paris, France, and in 2001 he lectured on sculpture and participated in the International Studio Program of the National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts in the United States.
A neoeclectic painter, Romero combines his versions of historic paintings by artists, such as Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Goya, and Bosch, with irreverent contemporary images, allowing emotion and reason free range. Armando Romero, also sculptor, has brought to the forefront the Mexican art, the only painter who had a solo exhibition at Zona Maco in Mexico City.

## Solo exhibitions

* 2013 Inception Gallery, Paris
* 2011 San Diego Mesa College Art Gallery, San Diego, CA
* 2011 NM Contemporaneo, Art Gallery, CAD Mexico City, Mexico
* 2009 NM Contemporaneo, Art Gallery, Museum of Art of Querétaro, QRO, Mexico
* 2007 Tasende Gallery, West Hollywood and La Jolla, CA
* 2005 Galerie Morges, Switzerland, (also 2003 & 2001)
* 2004 Casa Colon Gallery, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico (also 2002 & 2000)
* 2004 Drexel Gallery, Monterrey, Mexico
* 2003 Morelia Cultural Center, Michoacan, Mexico
* 2002 Loft 523, New Orleans, Louisiana
* 2001 Macay Museum, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
* 2001 Casa Colon Gallery, Miami, Florida
* 2000 Sor Juana University, Mexico City
# Si Da Ming Cong tea

Si Da Ming Cong (simplified Chinese: 四大名丛; traditional Chinese: 四大名欉; pinyin: sì dà míng cóng; lit. 'Four Great Tea Cultivars') is a collective term referring to four famous Wuyi oolong tea bush varieties and the tea beverages made from them, namely:
* Da Hong Pao ('Big Red Robe')
* Shui Jin Gui ('Golden Water Turtle')
* Tie Luo Han ('Iron Arhat')
* Bai Ji Guan ('White Cockscomb')
# Tomajmonostora

Tomajmonostora is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 13.76 km$^2$ (5 sq mi) and has a population of 729 people (2015).
# Arenibacillus

Arenibacillus is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterial genus from the family Rhodobacteraceae with one known species (Arenibacillus arenosus). Arenibacillus arenosus has been isolated from sand.
# Mols railway station

Mols railway station (German: Bahnhof Mols) is a now disfunct railway station in Quarten, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. The station was closed on 12 December 2021, because of ongoing construction work on the Bommerstein tunnel and low ridership. Buses continue to stop at the station.
The station used to be an intermediate stop of the former S4 circle line (rerouted in December 2023) on the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans line.

## Layout and connections

Mols had a 171-metre (561 ft) island platform with two tracks (Nos. 1–2). Bus Sarganserland Werdenberg [de] operates bus services from the station to Walenstadt and Flums. Schiffsbetrieb Walensee operates ferries on the Walensee from a ferry dock adjacent to the former station.
# Shreya

Shreya is an Indian feminine given name. It is a name of Hindu Goddess Lakshmi and it means attributes of Lakshmi- good fortune, beauty and excellence. Notable people with the name include:
* Shreya Ghoshal (born 1984), Indian playback singer
* Shreya Guhathakurta (born 1975), Indian Rabindra Sangeet singer
* Shreya Narayan (born 1985), Indian actress, model, writer, and social worker
* Shreya Swaraj (born 2000), An M. Tech. Scholar specialised in the field of VLSI
* Shreya Shanker (born 1997), Indian beauty pageant winner
* Shreya Sharma, Indian film actress
* Shreya Singhal, Indian lawyer, known for Shreya Singhal v. Union of India
* Shreya Tripathi (died 2018), Indian health activist
# Arenopsaltria

Arenopsaltria is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Cicadidae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia.
Species:
* Arenopsaltria fullo (F.Walker, 1850)
* Arenopsaltria nubivena (F.Walker, 1858)
* Arenopsaltria pygmaea (Distant, 1904)
# Sichere Inter-Netzwerk Architektur

Sichere Inter-Netzwerk Architektur (SINA) is a cryptographic system developed by and a product of the Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, an arm of the German government. It also has the anglicized name Secure Inter-Network Architecture. As of April 2024 the cryptosystem was employed by "many European governments for transmitting classified information".

## History

SINA came to prominence in March 2023 when it was divulged in a court warrant for the arrest of the Austrian intelligence officer Egisto Ott, who has a relationship with Wirecard fraudster Jan Marsalek, that a SINA laptop was handed to the Russian secret services, specifically the Lubyanka Building office of the FSB.
The Austrian authorities report that Ott received €20,000 for the laptop from Marsalek.
# Tony Merrick

Tyrone Anthony Merrick (born 10 June 1963) is an Antiguan former professional cricketer. Merrick was a fast bowler and became a groundsman after his retirement from playing cricket.
Merrick was born at St. John's in Antigua. He made his first-class cricket debut for Leeward Islands against Jamaica in February 1983 in the Shell Shield competition. He went on to play first-class and List A cricket for Leeward Islands and in English county cricket for Warwickshire and Kent until retiring in September 1991. He played for the West Indies B and under-23 sides. He was considered by Malcolm Speed to be a good enough bowler to have played Test cricket for any other side, but at the time Merrick played the West Indies had an excellent group of fast bowlers.
Since retiring Merrick has been a pitch consultant and has been the head groundsman at the Sir Vivian Richards Stadium. He was head groundsman at the stadium when the second Test between West Indies and England was abandoned after 10 balls in February 2009 due to the outfield being unsuitable for play – although, in what The Scotsman called a "curious state of affairs", Merrick was not responsible for the outfield at the stadium. He has also been involved with pitch preparation at the Antigua Recreation Ground at St. John's.