OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008–09 Radivoj Korać Cup

The 2009 Radivoj Korać Cup is the 7th season of the Serbian men's national basketball cup tournament. The Žućko's Left Trophy was awarded to the winner Partizan Igokea from Belgrade.

## Venue

| Niš | Niš2008–09 Radivoj Korać Cup (Serbia) |
| Čair Sports Center | Niš2008–09 Radivoj Korać Cup (Serbia) |
| Capacity: 5,000 expanded | Niš2008–09 Radivoj Korać Cup (Serbia) |

## Qualified teams

| ABA NLB League | Basketball League of Serbia | Cup of Serbia (2nd-tier) |
| Crvena zvezda FMP Hemofarm STADA Partizan Igokea Vojvodina Srbijagas | Borac (1st) Lions (2nd) | Metalac (Winner) |
$^1$ League table position after 13 rounds played

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Final | Final |
| 18 February | 18 February | | | |
| Partizan Igokea | 87 | | | |
| Partizan Igokea | 87 | 20 February | 20 February | | |
| Vojvodina Srbijagas | 58 | 20 February | 20 February | |
| Vojvodina Srbijagas | 58 | Partizan Igokea | 83 | |
| 18 February | 18 February | | Partizan Igokea | 83 | |
| 18 February | 18 February | Hemofarm STADA | 67 | |
| Hemofarm STADA | 80 | Hemofarm STADA | 67 | |
| Hemofarm STADA | 80 | | | | 21 February | 21 February |
| Borac | 75 | | | | 21 February | 21 February |
| Borac | 75 | | | | Partizan Igokea | 80 |
| 19 February | 19 February | | | | | Partizan Igokea | 80 |
| 19 February | 19 February | | | | Crvena zvezda | 65 |
| FMP | 81 | | | | Crvena zvezda | 65 |
| FMP | 81 | 20 February | 20 February | | | |
| Lions | 68 | 20 February | 20 February | | | |
| Lions | 68 | FMP | 73 | | | |
| 19 February | 19 February | | FMP | 73 | | | |
| 19 February | 19 February | Crvena zvezda | 85 | |
| Crvena zvezda | 83 | Crvena zvezda | 85 | |
| Metalac | 66 | | | |

## Quarterfinals

* 18 February 2008 18:00
* Report
| Partizan Igokea | 87–58 | Vojvodina Srbijagas |
| Scoring by quarter: 12–18, 32–14, 19–11, 26–15 |||
| Pts: Veličković 17 | | Pts: Bajić 19 |
* Čair Sports Center, Niš
* 18 February 2008 20:30
* Report
| Hemofarm STADA | 80–75 | Borac |
| Scoring by quarter: 19–13, 17–14, 20–21, 24–27 |||
| Pts: Marković 21 | | Pts: Žigeranović 29 |
* Čair Sports Center, Niš
* 19 February 2008 18:00
* Report
| FMP | 81–68 | Lions |
| Scoring by quarter: 20–21, 20–25, 22–13, 19–9 |||
| Pts: Raduljica 14 | | Pts: Ocokoljić 16 |
* Čair Sports Center, Niš
* 19 February 2008 20:30
* Report
| Crvena zvezda | 83–66 | Metalac |
| Scoring by quarter: 16–20, 24–23, 19–11, 24–12 |||
| Pts: Dragićević 20 | | Pts: Mićević 16 |
* Čair Sports Center, Niš

## Semifinals

* 20 February 2008 18:00
| Partizan Igokea | 87–63 | Hemofarm STADA |
| Scoring by quarter: 16–25, 23–11, 21–7, 23–24 |||
* Čair Sports Center, Niš
* 20 February 2008 20:30
| FMP | 80–85 | Crvena zvezda |
| Scoring by quarter: 22–30, 20–20, 22–17, 16–18 |||
* Čair Sports Center, Niš

## Final

* 21 February 2008 18:00
* Report
| Partizan Igokea | 80–65 | Crvena zvezda |
| Scoring by quarter: 21–19, 25–13, 15–17, 19–16 |||
| Pts: Veličković 18 | | Pts: Owens 15 |
* Čair Sports Center, Niš
# Hemizonia congesta

Hemizonia congesta, known by the common name hayfield tarweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to western North America.

## Description

Hemizonia congesta is a spindly, thin-stemmed annual herb growing erect to 10–80 centimetres (3.9–31.5 in) in height. Like other tarweeds the stem and foliage are glandular and have an odor reminiscent of tar. Most of the long, narrow, pointed leaves are located on the lower portion of the stem below the branching flower stalks.
The inflorescences are covered in glandular hairs and hold daisy-like flower heads. Each head has a center of yellowish dark-tipped disc florets and a fringe of bright yellow to white ray florets, often with purplish striping on the undersides. The ray florets are toothed or lobed on the tips, with the middle tooth thinner than the others.

### Subspecies

There are many Hemizonia congesta subspecies, which can vary in appearance. They include:
* Hemizonia congesta subsp. calyculata — Mendocino tarplant
* Hemizonia congesta subsp. clevelandii
* Hemizonia congesta subsp. congesta
* Hemizonia congesta subsp. leucocephala — hayfield tarplant
* Hemizonia congesta subsp. luzulifolia
* Hemizonia congesta subsp. tracyi — Tracy's tarplant

## Distribution and habitat

Hemizonia congesta is native to California and Oregon, where it is a common member of the flora of a number of habitats, particularly in grasslands and fields. It is a native plant in the Central Valley (California), and the California Coast Ranges.
# Hyde Park (hamlet), New York

Hyde Park is a hamlet in Otsego County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 28, 4.5 miles (7.2 km) south of Cooperstown. Hyde Park is served by ZIP code 13807.
# Chenopodium suecicum

Chenopodium suecicum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Amaranthaceae.
Synonyms:
* Chenopodium album f. pseudopulifolium Scholz
* Chenopodium pseudopulifolium (Scholz) Murr
# Harlequin color change

Harlequin color change is a cutaneous condition seen in newborn babies characterized by momentary red color changes of half the child, sharply demarcated at the body's midline. This transient change occurs in approximately 10% of healthy newborns. It is seen usually between two and five days of birth. The condition lasts from 30 seconds to 20 minutes and then fades. It may recur when the infant is placed on their side, as the intensity of color has been shown to be gravity dependent and considerably variable from one infant to another.
The dark red color skin of the newborn with harlequin signs indicates polycythemia. Polycythemia is common in preterm infants because of the presence of fetal red blood cells (RBCs). The condition is also often seen in healthy newborns although associations like with prematurity, low birth weight, hypoxia, systemic use of prostaglandin E1, or intracranial injury, meningitis and anesthesia have been mentioned in the literature. Probable differential diagnosis are Port-wine stain and nascent hemangioma of infancy, but these can be differentiated due to transient nature of this condition.
Hypothesized pathogenesis involves temporary imbalance in the tone of cutaneous blood vessels secondary to hypothalamic immaturity.
This condition was first described by Neligan and Strang in 1952 and was named so.
# Hugh Dow

Sir Hugh Dow GCIE KCSI (8 May 1886 – 20 November 1978) was a British colonial administrator and diplomat who served as the governor of Sindh from 1941 to 1946. He also served as the British consul-general to Jerusalem from 1948 to 1951, after the independence of India from British colonial rule. The Dow Medical College is named after him.

## Early life and political career

Hugh Dow was born on 8 May 1886. He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1909 and served in various administrative and advisory positions throughout British India. From 1939 to 1941, Dow served as Director-General of Supply and President of the War Supply Board; from 1941 to 1946, he served as the governor of Sindh. In 1946, he started serving as governor of Bihar, holding the office until 1947 when India became independent from British colonial rule. During his tenure as governor of Bihar, the region witnessed communal violence between Muslims and Hindus, including the 1946 Bihar riots, which the All-India Muslim League blamed on Dow and the Indian National Congress. He was appointed as a companion of the Indian Empire in 1932, a CSI in 1937, knighted as a Knight Commander of the Indian Empire in 1940, and appointed as a Knight Grand Commander of the Indian Empire in 1947. Dow laid the foundation stone of Dow Medical College, now a constituent college of the Dow University of Health Sciences in Karachi, in December 1945.

## Hur insurgency

Dow served as the governor of Sindh from 1 April 1941 to 14 January 1946, succeeding Sir Lancelot Graham. During his term as governor, Pir of Pagaro VI, a Sufist Pir (spiritual leader), led a group of fellow Hurs in an insurgency against British colonial rule. Pagaro's followers attacked police, military and civilian targets, killing dozens. In response, Dow called for the introduction of martial law to Sindh, which was passed through the Sindh Assembly via the 1942 Hur Suppression Act; martial law remained in effect in Sindh from June 1942 to May 1943. British Indian Army, Indian Imperial Police and Royal Air Force elements were engaged in counterinsurgency operations against the Hurs, arresting several leaders including Pagaro himself. Pagaro was tried in a military court on charges of "conspiring to war against the King-Emperor", found guilty and hung on 20 March 1943.

## Later life and death

After leaving India, Dow served as the British consul-general to Jerusalem from 1948 to 1951 and subsequently the chairman of the East Africa Royal Commission. He died on 20 November 1978.
# Maurice Zucrow

Maurice Joseph Zucrow (December 15, 1899 – June 1975) was a Russian-born American scientist and aerospace engineer known for his contributions to the development of gas turbines and jet propulsion. Zucrow was born in Kiev in Tsarist Russia and immigrated with his family to the United Kingdom in 1900. Young Maurice attended Central Foundation Boys' School in London. The family moved to the US in 1914.
In 1922 Maurice Zucrow became the first person to graduate with a BS degree in engineering from Harvard University. He went on to receive a S.M degree from the same school next year. Zucrow was also the first recipient of a doctoral degree in engineering at Purdue University completing his dissertation in Mechanical Engineering in 1928. His PhD advisor was Andrey Abraham Potter, Dean of Purdue University College of Engineering.
After leaving Purdue in 1929, Zucrow spent 17 years in industry. During his work at Elliott Company, he played an important part in the research and development of the nation's first gas turbine built in 1942. He also helped develop Aerojet’s JATO rocket, used by seaplanes to assist takeoff under adverse conditions. During the World War II, Zucrow was asked to teach a course in jet propulsion theory to engineers in the aircraft industry as part of the Engineering, Science, and Management War Training (ESMWT) program at the University of California, Los Angeles.
In 1946 he joined the faculty of Purdue School of Aeronautics and Astronautics establishing Purdue's Jet Propulsion Center. The research facility was renamed Maurice J. Zucrow Propulsion Laboratories in 1998 and is now the world's largest academic propulsion laboratory. In 1948 Zucrow published Principles of Jet Propulsion and Gas Turbines, the first textbook in this field.
In 1957 Zucrow was elected to the board of directors of American Rocket Society together with Wernher von Braun. In 1962 Zucrow received the Sigma Xi national research award and delivered the award lecture entitled "Space Propulsion Engines - Their Characteristics and Problems". He received the Distinguished Civilian Service award from the Department of the Army in 1967.
Zucrow's residence in West Lafayette was 801 Carrolton Boulevard in Hill and Dales neighborhood adjacent to the Purdue campus.

## Books

* Zucrow, M.J., Principles of Jet Propulsion and Gas Turbines, John Wiley & Sons, 1948.
* Zucrow, M.J., Aircraft and Missile Propulsion Volume 1: Thermodynamics of Fluid Flow and Application to Propulsion Engines, John Wiley and Sons, 1958.
* Zucrow, M.J., Aircraft & Missile Propulsion, Volume 2: The Gas Turbine Power Plant, the Turboprop, Turbojet, Ramjet, and Rocket Engines, John Wiley and Sons; First edition, 1958.
* Zucrow, M.J., Gas Dynamics, Volumes 1 and 2, John Wiley & Sons, 1976.
# James White (1812–1884)

James White (1812–1884) was a Scottish lawyer, businessman and chemicals manufacturer. In 1890 he was honoured posthumously with a statue in Glasgow’s Cathedral Square, designed by John Mossman (although he died before its completion) and sculpted by Frank Leslie. It has been designated a Category 'B' listed building by Historic Scotland.

## Early life

White was born in 1812 at Shawfield House in Rutherglen which at that time was a rural country estate on the banks of the River Clyde. However in 1820 his father John and his uncle James had established a chemicals enterprise (J & J White Chemicals) in the area, and in the subsequent decades the business expanded to become dominant in the industry with its facilities spread over the whole of the Shawfield district. As a result, Shawfield is one of the most dangerously contaminated sites in the UK, with carcinogenic hexavalent chromium deposited in the ground.
White was educated at Glasgow Grammar School and Glasgow University and thereafter became a lawyer and a partner in Couper & White solicitors, a position which he held for 17 years. In 1836 he married Fanny Campbell (sister of businessman Robert Orr Campbell), settling initially at Hayfield House within the Shawfield estate, and they produced seven children - six daughters and one son, John Campbell White.

## Chemicals partner

At the invitation of his father and older brother (another John White, who had joined the business in 1833), James White became a partner in the family firm in 1851, focusing on the commercial aspect whilst his brother and father (who died in 1860) were more concerned with the manufacturing.
Now wealthy from the success of the chemicals business, in 1859 White purchased land near Dumbarton which was his wife's hometown and far from the polluted atmosphere of the Shawfield works. Their grand mansion Overtoun House was built in 1862. His brother John purchased the even more distant Arddarroch House at Loch Long.
His son John became a partner in 1867, and after the death of his brother John in 1881 they were joined by his nephew (son of his sister Jean), the expert chemist William Chrystal. At this time their works employed 500 in Rutherglen and had an output similar to all other such businesses in Britain combined.

## Other interests

Apart from his Shawfield business interests, White was also deputy chairman of the Glasgow and South Western Railway (although the railway lines which served the Shawfield works were operated by the Clydesdale Junction Railway/Caledonian Railway), was a director of the Merchants' House of Glasgow, financed the construction of the elaborate Christian Institute building in the city's Bothwell Street, and at various times was chairman of the Glasgow Royal Exchange, the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce and the National Bible Society of Scotland. He was a member of the Free Church of Scotland and a Liberal in politics.
Upon his death in 1884 aged 72 at Overtoun House, the Lord Provost of Glasgow remarked that White was "a gentleman who has long occupied a foremost place among the citizens of Glasgow".
# 1960 in Norwegian music

The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1960 in Norwegian music.

## Events
### May

* The 8th Bergen International Festival started in Bergen, Norway.

## Births
### January

* 19 – Anders Vangen, operatic singer (died 2013).
* 20 – Nils Henrik Asheim, composer and organist.

### March

* 7 – Atle Bakken, composer, keyboardist, and record producer.
* 22 – Tore Andersen, country musician (died 2015).
* 25 – Ingor Ánte Áilo Gaup, Sami yoiker, actor, and composer.

### April

* 28 – Rolf Graf, singer, bass guitarist, composer, and record producer (died 2013).

### May

* 20 – Tore Brunborg, jazz saxophonist and composer.

### June

* 6 – Frank Hovland, rock bassist and record producer, Program 81/82.
* 8 – Terje Gewelt, jazz upright bassist.
* 22 – Martin Hagfors, vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter.

### July

* 15 – Stig Hvalryg, jazz upright bassist.
* 20 – Ole Jacob Hystad, jazz tenor saxophonist and clarinetist.

### August

* 23 – Wolfgang Plagge, composer and pianist.

### September

* 18 – Nils Petter Molvær, jazz trumpeter, composer, and record producer.

### October

* 1 – Per Bergersen, musician (died 1990).
* 26 – Arne Berggren, novelist, children's writer, songwriter and rock musician.
# Belleneuve

Belleneuve (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. In February 1965, it absorbed the former commune Arçon.
# Hyde Park (Osnabrück)

Hyde Park is a live music venue located in Osnabrück, Germany. It opened in 1976 and has hosted artists such as Magnum, Hawkwind, Morbid Angel, Girlschool, Krokus and Yngwie Malmsteen. Due to noise complaints, the actual location of the venue has changed over the years.
# Chenopodium strictum

Chenopodium strictum, the lateflowering goosefoot, is a species of annual herb in the family Amaranthaceae (pigweed). They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. Individuals can grow to 55 cm tall.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Chenopodium strictum​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Oshi Castle

Oshi Castle (忍城, Oshi-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Gyōda, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. During the Edo period, Oshi Castle was the center of the 100,000 koku Oshi Domain, but the castle is far better known for its association with the siege of Oshi during the late Sengoku period. The castle was also known as "Kama-jō" (亀城, Turtle Castle) or "Oshi-no-uki-jō" (忍の浮き城, the Floating Castle of Oshi). It was regarded as one of the seven main strongholds of the Kantō region

## History

Oshi Castle was completed by Narita Akiyasu around 1479. The Narita family ruled over the area of Gyōda for initially as vassals to the Ogigayatsu Uesugi clan, changing their allegiance to Odawara Hōjō clan in 1546. The castle town was burned down by Uesugi Kenshin in 1574.
The castle made use of marshes and swamplands in its surroundings and was considered impregnable. In 1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi dispatched Ishida Mitsunari with an army of 23,000 troops to seize the castle. In the siege of Oshi, the castle’s 619 samurai and 2000 local conscripts held off numerous attacks, including a copy-cat effort to flood the defenders out patterned after Hideyoshi’s famous siege of Takamatsu. Despite Mitsunari’s impressive construction of 28 kilometers of dikes and torrential rains, the castle still held and its defenders only surrendered after receiving word that their overlords had been defeated in the siege of Odawara.
The area came under the control of Tokugawa Ieyasu and the castle was subsequently rebuilt as the center of the 100,000 koku Oshi Domain ruled by a succession of daimyō from various branches of the Matsudaira clan and the Abe clan. The castle town prospered during the Edo period from its proximity to the Nakasendō highway, and location on the Tone River.
Following the Meiji restoration, all of the structures of the castle were destroyed and its site turned into a public park. The current donjon was reconstructed in 1988 to boost local tourism and to function as the Gyōda City Local History Museum行田市郷土博物館 (Gyōda-shi Gōdō Hakubutsukan).

## Literature

* De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. ISBN 978-9492722300.
* Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp. 144–145. ISBN 0-8048-1102-4.
* Motoo, Hinago (1986). Japanese Castles. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages. ISBN 0-87011-766-1.
* Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2004). Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 112 pages. ISBN 4-7700-2954-3.
* Turnbull, Stephen (2003). Japanese Castles 1540-1640. Osprey Publishing. p. 64 pages. ISBN 1-84176-429-9.
# Oriental (1997–2015)

Oriental (Arabic: الجهة الشرقية) is one of the sixteen former regions of Morocco. It covers an area of 82,900 km$^2$ and has a population of 1,918,094 (2004 census). The capital and largest city is Oujda, and the second largest city is Nador.

## Geography

It is situated in the north-east of the country, with a northern coastline on the Mediterranean Sea. The regions of Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate, Fès-Boulemane and Meknès-Tafilalet lie to its west, with the Algerian provinces of Tlemcen and Naâma to its east and Béchar to the south. Melilla, a Spanish autonomous city, also borders the region.
The region is made up into the following prefectures and provinces:
* Berkane Province
* Eddriwesh Province
* Figuig Province
* Jerada Province
* Nador Province
* Prefecture of Oujda-Angad
* Taourirt Province

## Municipalities by population (2004)

* Oujda, Oujda-Angad: 398,131
* Nador, Nador Province: 124,915
* Taourirt, Taourirt Province: 79,664
* Berkane, Berkane Province: 79,570
* Jerada, Jerada Province: 43,870
* Al Aaroui, Nador Province: 36,021
* El Aioun Sidi Mellouk, Taourirt Province: 34,767
* Beni Ensar, Nador Province: 31,800
* Zaio, Nador Province: 29,851
* Bouarfa, Figuig Province: 24,527
* Sidi Slimane Echcharraa, Berkane Province: 22,889
* Zeghanghane, Nador Province: 20,134
* Ahfir, Berkane Province: 19,477
* Ain Bni Mathar, Jerada Province: 13,526
* Figuig, Figuig Province: 12,516
* Aklim, Berkane Province: 8,979
* Bni Drar, Oujda-Angad: 8,919
* Debdou, Taourirt Province: 4,575
* Touissit, Jerada Province: 3,429
* Saidia, Berkane Province: 3,338
* Ain Erreggada, Berkane Province: 2,975
* Naima, Oujda-Angad: 1,151
# Jarujin's forest gecko

Jarujin's forest gecko (Cyrtodactylus jarujini) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Southeast Asia.

## Etymology

The specific name, jarujini, is in honor of Thai herpetologist Jarujin Nabhitabhata (1950–2008).

## Geographic range

C. jarujini is found in Laos and northern Thailand.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. jarujini is forest.

## Behavior

C. jarujini is strictly nocturnal.

## Reproduction

C. jarujini is oviparous.
# Bénédicte

Bénédicte may refer to:
* Bénédicte Augst (born 1968), French rhythmic gymnast
* Bénédicte Couvreur, French film producer
* Bénédicte Cronier (born 1961), French bridge player
* Bénédicte Dorfman-Luzuy (born 1971), French rower
* Bénédicte Duprez (born 1951), French swimmer
* Bénédicte Kurzen (born 1980), French photographer and photojournalist
* Bénédicte Liénard (born 1965), Belgian filmmaker
* Bénédicte Paviot, French television news reporter
* Bénédicte Pesle (1927–2018), French arts patron
* Bénédicte Pételle (born 1971), French politician
* Bénédicte Peyrol (born 1991), French Allier politician
* Bénédicte de Raphélis Soissan, French entrepreneur
* Bénédicte Taurine (born 1971), French La France Insoumise politician
Benedicte may also refer to:

## Other versions of the name

* Benedictus (disambiguation)
* Benoit
* Benedict
# Cingulina brazieri

Cingulina brazieri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The white shell is smooth, pellucid, and polished. Its length measures 4 mm. The teleoconch contains six whorls that are flattened just below the suture, which is finely, callously margined. The apex is styliform.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the coasts of New South Wales, Australia, mainly throughout deep areas east of the Sydney Harbour.