OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hispano-Árabe

The Hispano-Árabe is a Spanish horse breed originating from the cross-breeding of Arab and Andalusian horses.

## History

The Hispano-Árabe has been bred in Andalusia since about 1800. The current breed standard was published in 2002, and modified in 2005. Since 2008 the stud book has been held by the breeders' association, the Union Española de Ganaderos de Pura Raza Hispano-Árabe (UEGHá). At the end of 2010, a total of 5835 horses were registered, of which approximately 60% were in Andalusia. The breed is considered a "Raza Autóctona en Peligro de Extinción", or autochthonous breed in danger of extinction.
Hispano-Árabe horses can also be registered with the Andalusian Horse Association of Australasia and with the British Association for the Pura Raza Hispano-Árabe.

## Characteristics

The Hispano-Árabe is well-proportioned and harmoniously made, with a slender outline and light movements. Due to the origins of the breed, there is considerable variation in appearance, which however does not in itself constitute a reason for disqualification from registration. It is usually either grey or dark-coloured.$^{:472}$
Males average 158 cm (15.2 hands) at the withers and 450 kg (990 lb) in weight; females average 155 cm and 400 kg.

## Uses

The Hispano-Árabe is a saddle-horse, suitable for equestrian sports such as acoso y derribo, show-jumping, dressage, cross-country, endurance and TREC; as a working horse for doma vaquera and herding, its traditional use; and for trekking and group sports.
# 144th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 144th Division (第144師団, Dai-hyakuyonjūyon Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Osaka Protection Division (護阪兵団, Kosaka Heidan). It was formed 28 February 1945 in Osaka as a square division. It was a part of the 16 simultaneously created divisions batch numbering from 140th to 160th.

## Action

Initially, the 144th division was assigned to the Second General Army. Later it was reassigned to 15th area army.
The 144th division headquarters was located at Osaka. It was tasked with the coastal defense. The division did not see any combat until surrender of Japan 15 August 1945.
# Melvin De Groote

Melvin De Groote (February 27, 1895 – February 3, 1963) was an American chemist and prolific inventor. He was listed on 925 U.S utility patents, making him the all-time seventeenth most prolific inventor and tenth among US inventors as of December 19, 2017. Time magazine's millennium issue recognized him as second to Thomas Edison in this regard. The article omitted non-US citizens.
De Groote invented and patented many of the de-emulsifying agents that separate crude oil from salt, sulfur, and water. Without de-emulsification, most of the oil pumped in the US for the last century would have been too corrosive for pipelines or tankers and would have been discarded.
Petrolite was De Groote's employer of 36 years. De Groote was recruited to the firm from the Mellon Institute in 1924 upon the death of the company's founder, William S. Barnickel.
Of Dutch-Jewish ancestry, De Groote was born in Wheeling, West Virginia on February 27, 1895, to Luis De Groote and Jennie De Groote (née Fuld). He attended the Sistersville, West Virginia High School. De Groote graduated from Ohio State University in 1915 with a degree in chemical engineering. He took a second chemical engineering degree in 1942, also from Ohio State, and was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Science in 1955. He was awarded the Lamme Medal in 1950 by the College of Engineering for "meritorious achievement in engineering and the chemical arts". He was also a member of Tau Beta Pi, an engineering society.
De Groote, in his work in flavorings at the Mellon Institute, was rumored to have been hired by Coca-Cola to re-formulate its syrups to eliminate the alcoholic ingredients that were outlawed during prohibition (the company does not acknowledge any changes to its recipes).
De Groote died on February 3, 1963, in St. Louis, Missouri, at the age of 67.
# Indian Society of Remote Sensing

The Indian Society of Remote Sensing (ISRS) is an Indian learned society devoted to remote sensing; it was created in 1969 and has more than 5000 members. It is a national member of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and Asian Association on Remote Sensing.
ISRS publishes the Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing.
# Megachile carinata

Megachile carinata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Radoszkowski in 1893.
# Honest Man (song)

"Honest Man" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist George Fox. It was released in 1993 as the fourth single from his fourth studio album, Mustang Heart. It peaked at number 8 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in January 1994.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1993–1994) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 8 |
# J. Aldrich Libbey

James Aldrich Libbey (February 29, 1864 – April 29, 1925) was an American vaudeville performer, actor, singer and songwriter, best known for launching the song "After the Ball".

## Biography

Libbey was born and grew up in East Somerville, Massachusetts. He was noted as a boy soprano, and in 1884 had his first professional engagement at the Bijou Theatre in Boston. In 1885 he traveled to Europe, and studied in Paris — where he studied for a prize at the Conservatoire — and London, before returning to the US. He appeared in grand and comic opera, oratorios, cantatas and concerts, and was contracted to the Boston Symphony Orchestra as a soloist. He then worked for the Little Tycoon and Conreid opera companies, and with the Hallen & Hart company.
By about 1888 he was a well-known vaudeville performer, based in New York City, and known for his ability to popularize new songs. He was described as a high baritone. He married vaudeville singer Katherine Trayer around 1889; they toured together as a duo, including a visit to Australia in 1896.
In 1892 songwriter Charles K. Harris offered Libbey $500, and a share of the royalties, if he would perform Harris' song "After the Ball" in Libbey's show, A Trip to Chinatown, which was one of the most popular touring shows of the decade. Libbey agreed, and, as he performed the song around the US, demands for the song's sheet music grew. It is estimated that, eventually, over 5 million copies of the music were sold. The immense success of the song, as performed by Libbey, is widely credited with stimulating the birth of "Tin Pan Alley", where commercial songwriters began to compete with each other to "plug" new songs in order to attract the most sales among the public. Libbey himself is described as "one of the first... professional popularizers... who frankly abandoned an artistic career for the greater profits of the Alley."
Libbey reputedly introduced more songs and hits than any other performer of his day, looking for what he saw as human interest stories in their words. By 1895 he set up his own publishing company in New York. His recordings included "The Song The Soldiers Sang" (1902), "On a Sunday Afternoon" (1902), and "In the Sweet Bye and Bye" (1903). He continued to perform in light opera, comedy and vaudeville, appearing in 1907 with Katherine Trayer in Playing the Ponies. As a writer, Libbey's songs included "You'll Want Someone To Love You When You're Old" and "In the Apple Blossom Time".
In 1911 Libbey wrote a magazine article in The Player in support of the "White Rats", a labor union organization of vaudeville performers. He wrote that art was the result of labor, rather than the divine gift of genius, and that proficiently executed labor was "art". He became an active member of the National Vaudeville Artists.
He appeared in the minor role of Mr. Ryer in Erich von Stroheim's film classic, Greed, filmed in 1923 and released the following year.
He died from heart failure in San Francisco, California, in 1925 at the age of 61.
# Blood for Mercy

Blood for Mercy is the first studio album by Dutch electronic music ensemble Yellow Claw.

## Track listing

* Roller (featuring Eyelar)
* Higher (featuring Lil Eddie)
* For the Thrill (featuring Becky G)
* Nightmare (featuring Pusha T & Barrington Levy)
* In My Room (with Mustard featuring Ty Dolla $ign & Tyga)
* Lifetime (featuring Kyler England & Tiësto)
* Catch Me (with Flux Pavilion featuring Naaz)
* We Made It (featuring Lil Eddie)
* Feel It (featuring Naaz)
* Drowning in Champagne (featuring Maty Noyes)
* Blood Diamond (featuring Serebro)
* Sin City
* Bun It Up (featuring Beenie Man)
* Wild Mustang (with Cesqeaux featuring Becky G)
* Ride or Die (with Dirtcaps featuring Kalibwoy)
* Kaolo, Pt. 3
Remix album
* Roller (featuring Eyelar) [The Galaxy Remix]
* Higher (featuring Lil Eddie) [Cesqeaux Remix]
* For the Thrill (featuring Becky G) [LNY TNZ Remix]
* Nightmare (featuring Pusha T & Barrington Levy) [Ape Drums Remix]
* In My Room (with DJ Mustard featuring Ty Dolla $ign & Tyga) [Midas Hutch Remix]
* Lifetime (featuring Kyler England & Tiësto) [Victor Niglio Remix]
* Catch Me (with Flux Pavilion featuring Naaz) [Candlelight Remix]
* We Made It (featuring Lil Eddie) [Snavs Remix]
* Feel It (featuring Naaz) [Moksi Remix]
* Drowning in Champagne (featuring Maty Noyes) [Chace Remix]
* Blood Diamond (featuring Serebro) [Zeskullz Remix]
* Sin City [Rain Man Remix]
* Bun It Up (featuring Beenie Man) [Moth Circuit Remix]
* Wild Mustang (with Cesqeaux featuring Becky G) [Mike Cervello Remix]
* Ride or Die (with Dirtcaps featuring Kalibwoy) [Modestep Remix]
* Kaolo, Pt. 3 [Mightyfools Remix]
* In My Room (with DJ Mustard featuring Ty Dolla $ign & Tyga) San Holo Remix]

## Chart history

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop | 48 |
| Netherlands (MegaCharts) | 27 |
| US Billboard 200 | 187 |
| US Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Ciesielski

Ciesielski (Polish pronunciation:; feminine: Ciesielska) is a Polish-language surname derived from the Polish word "ciesielka" which means carpentry in English. Notable people with this surname include:
* Jerzy Ciesielski (1929–1970), Polish Roman Catholic figure
* Juliano Swiech Ciesielski, teacher Physics
* Sævar Ciesielski, Icelander convicted in the Guðmundur and Geirfinnur case
* Tomasz Ciesielski (born 1979), Polish footballer
* Zbigniew Ciesielski (1934–2020), Polish mathematician
# 144th Battalion (Winnipeg Rifles), CEF

The 144th Battalion (Winnipeg Rifles), CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in that city. After sailing to England in September 1916, the battalion was absorbed into the 18th Reserve Battalion on January 12, 1917. The 144th (Winnipeg Rifles) Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. A. W. Morley.
This battalion is perpetuated by the Royal Winnipeg Rifles.
# Meganoton analis

Meganoton analis, the grey double-bristled hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from India, Nepal, southern and eastern China, northern Thailand, northern Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia, Taiwan, the southern part of the Russian Far East (Kurile Islands), South Korea and Japan.

## Description

The wingspan is 87–150 mm.
* Male
* Male underside
* Female
* Female underside

## Biology

The adults of subspecies M. a. scribae are on wing from early June to early August in Korea.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Sassafras tzuma in China. It is also an occasional pest of Magnolia species. The larvae of subspecies M. a. scribae have been recorded feeding on Magnolia kobus in Japan.

## Subspecies

* Meganoton analis analis (India, Nepal, southern China, northern Thailand and northern Vietnam)
* Meganoton analis gressitti Clark, 1937 (Taiwan)
* Meganoton analis scribae (Austaut, 1911) (southern Russian Far East (Kuril Islands), eastern China, South Korea and Japan)
* Meganoton analis sugii Cadiou & Holloway, 1989 (Sulawesi)
* Meganoton analis sumatranus Clark, 1924 (Borneo, Sumatra)
* Female M. a. scribae , dorsal view
* Female M. a. scribae , ventral view
* Male M. a. scribae , dorsal view
* Male M. a. scribae , ventral view
* Female M. a. sumatranus, dorsal view
* Female M. a. sumatranus, ventral view
* Male M. a. sumatranus, dorsal view
* Male M. a. sumatranus, ventral view
# Bhimram

Bhimram is a census town in the Naxalbari CD block in the Siliguri subdivision of Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Bhimram is located at 26°40′23″N 88°11′59″E﻿ / ﻿26.67313°N 88.19961°E﻿ / 26.67313; 88.19961.
Geni and Bhimram are adjacent to Naxalbari as per map of Naxalbari CD block on page 291 of the District Census Handbook, Darjeeling.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the Siliguri subdivision of Darjeeling district. This area is spread across the foothills of the Himalayas and is a plain land gently sloping from north to south. While the northern part is mentioned as the Terai region, the larger southern portion forms the western part of the Dooars region. While 55.11% per cent of the population resides in the rural areas, 44.89% resides in the urban areas. On the western side the Mechi River forms a long border with Nepal. On the eastern side the Mahananda River forms a short border with Bangladesh.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Bhimram had a total population of 11,058 of which 5,691 (51%) were males and 5,367 (49%) were females. There were 1,157 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Bhimram was 7,682 (69.47% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Darjiling, Bhimram covered an area of 2.9016 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 29 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated sources and uncovered wells, it had 832 domestic electric connections and 325 road light points. Among the medical facilities, it had 1 dispensary/ health centre, 4 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 4 primary schools, 3 middle schools, the nearest secondary school, senior secondary school at Naxalbari 1 km away, the nearest general degree college at Budhkaran 2 km away.
# Indian Society for Technical Education

The Indian Society for Technical Education is a national, professional, non-profit Society registered under the Indian Societies Registration Act of 1860. First started in 1941 as the Association of Principals of Technical Institutions (APTI), it was converted into "Indian Society for Technical Education" in 1968 with a view to enlarge its activities to advance the cause of Technology education. ISTE has an Executive Council at National level. It has active membership of more than 97286 technical teachers, 5,66,466 student members, more than 2345 institutional members (including IITs, IISc, NITs and other leading technical institutions), 1166 faculty chapters and 1280 students’ chapters throughout the country. The major objective of the ISTE is to assist and contribute in the production and development of top quality professional engineers and technicians needed by the industries and other organizations. Being the only national organization of educators in the field of Engineering and Technology, ISTE effectively contributes in various missions of the Union Government. The Ministry of Human Resource Development, CTE/Department of Science and Technology/MIT/State Govts. are well associated with the ISTE for programs relating to technical education.

## Major objective of the ISTE

Source:
* To formulate general goals & responsibilities of technical education.
* To adjust curriculum & educational processes to changing conditions.
* To develop effective teachers & educational administrators.
* To improve instructional methods & practices & administrative usages.
* To enhance professional ideals & standards.
* To foster research as a function complementary to teaching.
* To cultivate fraternal spirit amongst the teachers, administrators, industrialists & professionals.
* To bring about effective linkage between technical institutions industry & society.
* To award Honorary fellowships, Awards and Prizes, for promoting the objectives of Technical Education.

## Management of ISTE

The affairs of the ISTE are managed by a National Executive Council consisting of:
* The President
* Vice Presidents
* Honorary Treasurer
* Executive Secretary
* Elected representatives of Sections
* 6 Nominated Members (at least one female member)
* 6 Distinguished Invitees.
(Two Vice-Presidents are elected every two years from amongst the Executive Council members)
# Jean Moorcroft Wilson

Jean Moorcroft Wilson is a British academic and writer, best known as a biographer and critic of First World War poets and poetry.
A lecturer in English at Birkbeck, University of London, she has written a two-volume biography of Siegfried Sassoon, as well as works on Virginia Woolf, Charles Sorley, Robert Graves, Isaac Rosenberg and William Watson. Her husband was the publisher Cecil Woolf (died 10 June 2019).

## Works

* I Was an English Poet: Biography of Sir William Watson (1981)
* Virginia Woolf, Life and London: A Biography of Place (1988)
* Leonard Woolf: Pivot or outsider of Bloomsbury (1994)
* Virginia Woolf's London (2000)
* The Selected Poems of Isaac Rosenberg (editor) (2003)
* Siegfried Sassoon: The Making of a War Poet, A Biography (1886-1918) (1999)
* Siegfried Sassoon: The Journey from the Trenches 1918-1967 (2004)
* Isaac Rosenberg: The Making of a Great War Poet (2007)
* Siegfried Sassoon: Soldier, Poet, Lover, Friend (2014)
* Edward Thomas: from Adlestrop to Arras: A Biography (2015)
* Robert Graves: From Great War Poet to Good-bye to All That (1895-1929) (2018)
# Homosexuality test

Homosexuality test may refer to:
* GCC homosexuality test, a proposed test that would be executed at the border control of Kuwait and other member states of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf.
* Fruit machine (homosexuality test), a test measuring pupil dilatation when exposed to pornography
# J. Albert Walker Memorial Sports Field

J. Albert Walker Sports Field is a Canadian urban park and sports field located in the Cowie Hill neighbourhood of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The park is located next to the Chebucto Heights Elementary School.

## Features

* soccer pitch
* basketball court
* baseball diamonds
* playground

## History

The park was named in memory of the late J. Albert Walker, a Canadian businessman and politician from Halifax County, Nova Scotia. He was elected to City Council in 1974 as Alderman and again in 1984. The city council then elected him to be deputy mayor. Walker retired in 1988, delivering a short farewell speech in council on October 27, 1988.
# Hobart Rivulet

The Hobart Rivulet, part of the River Derwent catchment, is an urban stream located in the Hobart hinterland and flows through and underneath the city, in Tasmania, Australia.

## Course and features

The rivulet rises on the slopes of Mount Wellington and flows generally northeast over O'Grady's Falls, Strickland Falls, through South Hobart and past what was known as the World Heritage-listed Cascades Female Factory towards the Hobart central business district. As a result of urban development, the natural course has been altered significantly. The lower portion of the rivulet has been piped through the city and runs below the central city area. The rivulet emerges again near the Royal Hobart Hospital on Collins Street before flowing underneath the Cenotaph and emptying into the Derwent. The rivulet descends 544 metres (1,785 ft) over its 7.3-kilometre (4.5 mi) course.
Regular tours of the rivulet once took place under the CBD. The sandstone Wellington Bridge (1841) over the rivulet lies under the Elizabeth Street Mall, and is visible through a viewing portal there.
* Underneath Hobart
* At Barrack Street
* At Collins Street
* At Collins Street
* At Harrington Street
* At Molle Street
* At Molle Street

## History

The rivulet was an important source of drinking water for the Mouheneener Aborigines, and later for the first European settlers. The site for Hobart was originally chosen in part due to the availability of fresh water from the rivulet. Because of the pure water of the upper portion of the rivulet, the Cascade Brewery was built beside it. There were several typhoid epidemics during the late 19th century due to poor water quality further downstream. It was also an important source of energy for early industry in Hobart. There are multiple old bridges over the Hobart Rivulet. The oldest is the Wellington Bridge that is on Elizabeth Street built in 1841. Second oldest is the Harrington Street Bridge built in 1844. Third oldest is the Molle Street Bridge built in 1866.
# Hatha Karunaratne

Hatha Kapuralalage Karunaratne (21 October 1941 – August 1983) was a Sri Lankan boxer. He competed in the men's light flyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# 144 Vibilia

144 Vibilia is a carbonaceous asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 140 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 June 1875, by German–American astronomer Christian Peters at Litchfield Observatory of the Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, United States. Peters named it after Vibilia, the Roman goddess of traveling, because he had recently returned from a journey across the world to observe the transit of Venus. Peters also discovered 145 Adeona on the same night. The official naming citation was published by Paul Herget in The Names of the Minor Planets in 1955 (H 19).

## Orbit and classification

Vibilia is the largest member and namesake of the Vibilia family, a small asteroid family with 180 known members.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,582 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid's observation arc begins in May 1905, at Heidelberg Observatory, 30 years after its official discovery observation. It never received a provisional designation.
144 Vibilia has been observed to occult a star eleven times between 1993 and 2018. Eight of these events yielded two or more chords across the asteroid."Occult v4.5.5". Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.

## Physical characteristics

Vibilia is a dark C-type asteroid in the Tholen taxonomy. It is also characterized as a hydrated Ch-subtype in the SMASS classification. This means it probably has a primitive carbonaceous composition.
13-cm radar observations of this asteroid from the Arecibo Observatory between 1980 and 1985 were used to produce a diameter estimate of 131 km. Carry gives a diameter of 141.34 kilometers. According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Vibilia measures between 131.36 and 142.38 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.05 0.06. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0597 and a diameter of 142.38 kilometers. CALL uses an absolute magnitude of 7.92.
Based upon radar data, the near surface solid density of Vibilia is 2.4 g cm$^{−3}$. The density had been calibrated against that of 433 Eros; the uncalibrated figure is 3.2 g/cm$^3$. Carry gives a density of 3.58±0.84 g/cm$^3$ with a low porosity.
Several well-defined rotational lightcurves of Vibilia have been obtained from photometric observations since the 1980s. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 13.810 and 13.88 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.13 and 0.20 magnitude (U=3/3/3/3). In 2016, an international study modeled a lightcurve from various photometric data sources. It gave a period of 13.82516 hours. The team also determined two spin axis of (248.0°, 56.0°) and (54.0°, 48.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β) (U/Q=n.a.).