OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Holmes (schoolmaster)

John Holmes (1703 – 22 December 1760 in Holt, Norfolk) was an 18th-century schoolmaster and writer on education, Master of Gresham's School in Norfolk.

## Life

Holmes is described in a broadsheet of his Latin verses dating from 1729 as ex schola Holtensis.
In 1729, the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers, governors of Gresham's School, Holt, appointed Holmes Master (viz., headmaster) of the school with effect from 1730. This was an unusual appointment, as Holmes was not a clergyman.
Holmes was a successful schoolmaster, teaching classical and modern languages, oratory, and drama, and he reversed the school's decline under his predecessors. He soon found he needed to improve on the teaching materials he had inherited and decided to expand his career by writing and publishing school textbooks.
At Gresham's he pioneered the teaching of modern languages, especially French, as well as geography, and astronomy.
According to an advertisement in Holmes's Latin Grammar of 1732, Gresham's School under him taught
   Arithmetic in all its parts, Bookkeeping by Double Entry... the Use of Globes and writing in all the hands used in Great Britain.
Holmes's headship was applauded by the Fishmongers' Company.
Critical pamphlets were aimed at his Greek Grammar, to which Holmes replied in letters to the press, using the pen-name Patroclus. The mathematician Thomas Simpson came out in his support. The attacks came from Robert Heath and Robert Hankinson, in a controversy from the period 1738–40.
He died at the age of fifty-seven and was buried at Holt.

## Books published

Holmes's works include:
* A New Grammar of the Latin Tongue... freed from the many obscurities, defects, superfluities, and errors, which render the common grammar an insufferable impediment to the progress of education (1732, thirteenth edition 1788)
* A Greek Grammar (1735, seventh edition by 1771)
* History of England, Performed by the Gentlemen of the Grammar School... at their Christmas breaking up (drama, published in Latin and English, 1737)
* The Art of Rhetorick made easy... to meet the needs of the time when schoolboys are expected to be led, sooth'd and entic'd to their studies … rather than by force and harsh discipline drove, as in days of yore (1738)
* Rhetorick Epitomiz'd, whereby the principles of the whole art may be learned in an hour (1738)
* Clavis grammaticalis... or, Examination of the Latin and Greek Grammars (1739)
* The Constellations Reformed (drama, 1741)
* The French Grammar, for the Use of Holt-School in Norfolk, compriz'd in a rational, clear, and concise Method (1741)
* The Grammarian's Geography and Astronomy, Ancient and Modern; Exemplified in the Use of the Globes Terraqueous and Celestial (1751)
* Astronomy Ancient and Modern (1751)
* The Grammarian's Arithmetic: a Compendious Treatise of the Art of Ciphering (1755, advertised but apparently not published)

## Family

Holmes's family background is unknown. His wife was called Jane Holmes and died in 1767. Their daughter Jane married John Burrell, Rector of Letheringsett and became the mother of John Burrell, a lepidopterist.
# Hol-Tox family

The putative holin-like toxin (Hol-Tox) family (TC# 1.E.42) consists of many small proteins, between 34 and 48 amino acyl residues (aas) with a single transmembrane segment (TMSs). Rajesh et al. (2011) first identified the gene and designated it tmp1, which coded for a 34 amino acyl peptide that acts as an antibacterial agent on gram-positive bacteria. This peptide exhibits a single transmembrane domain (TMD) that is believed to play a role in facilitating the antibacterial activity. A representative list of proteins belonging to the Hol-Tox family can be found in the Transporter Classification Database.
# Parody science

Parody science, sometimes called spoof science, is the act of mocking science in a satirical way. Science can be parodied for a purpose, ranging from social commentary and making political points, to humor for its own sake.
Parody science is different from science humor or from real science that happens to be humorous, in that parody science has little or no basis in real science.
One of the forms of parody science are spoof scientific articles. Some can be seen as a subgenre of science fiction.

## List of parody science resources

* Annals of Improbable Research – Science humor journal that awards the Ig Nobel Prizes.
* Journal of Irreproducible Results – Parody science journal since 1955.
* Science Made Stupid – 1985 parody science book by Tom Weller.
* Speculative Grammarian – "the premier scholarly journal featuring research in the neglected field of satirical linguistics".
* Dihydrogen monoxide parody, which exploits common fears about science to make people think that water is dangerous.
* Look Around You, a BBC scientific satire based on school science programmes from the '70s and '80s.
* Ask Dr. Science, a humorous radio and television program.
* Worm Runner's Digest. The satirical flip-side of the Journal of Biological Psychology, known for such articles as "A Stress Analysis of a Strapless Evening Gown."
* Sokal affair, physicist Alan Sokal's hoax paper entitled, "Transgressing the Boundaries: Towards a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity" was published in the journal Social Text.
* Experimental demonstration of the tomatotopic organization in the Soprano (Cantatrix sopranica L.), a fake research paper by the writer Georges Perec.
* Isaac Asimov wrote several spoof scientific papers about the fictitious chemical compound Thiotimoline.
* Proceedings of the Natural Institute of Science – Online-only journal that publishes both satirical and real articles in a scientific journal format.
* Body Ritual Among the Nacirema, a satire of social anthropology research by Horace Miner.
* The unsuccessful self-treatment of a case of "writer's block", an article with no content, but cited over 70 times
# Svarthornkammen Ridge

Svarthornkammen Ridge (71°31′S 12°31′E﻿ / ﻿71.517°S 12.517°E﻿ / -71.517; 12.517) is a high rock ridge extending north for 5 nautical miles (9 km) from Svarthorna Peaks in the Mittlere Petermann Range, Wohlthat Mountains. Discovered and plotted from air photos by German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. Replotted from air photos and surveys by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named Svarthornkammen (the black peak ridge).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Svarthornkammen Ridge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Clavaria maricola

Clavaria maricola is a species of coral fungus in the family Clavariaceae. It was first formally described as a new species by American mycologist Calvin Henry Kauffman in 1928. The type was collected by Kauffman from the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest in Takilma, Oregon. The fruit body is orange-yellow, reaching heights of 7–10 cm (2.8–3.9 in) with a thickness of 2–6 mm. He noted that the fungus grew on the needle beds of Pinus ponderosa, where it was mostly attached to male pine cones, but rarely to the needles. The species name derives from the roots mas ("male"), and colo ("I inhabit").
# Brazil: Cinema, Sex and the Generals

Brazil: Cinema, Sex and the Generals is a 1985 British documentary film directed by Simon Hartog that examines Brazilian filmmakers who used the pornochanchada (or sex comedy) genre to escape censorship of their socially critical films during the military dictatorship in Brazil.
The documentary was scheduled for broadcast on Channel 4 but never aired.
# Pareiorhina pelicicei

Pareiorhina pelicicei is a species of cascudinho (catfish) endemic to Brazil where it is known from Córrego Tamborete, in Rio Grande basin in the State of Minas Gerais of southeastern Brazil. The specific name is an honor to ichthyologist Fernando Mayer Pelicice.
# Manzar

Manzar may refer to:
* a festival in Mumbai, India; see Institute of Chemical Technology
* Manzar, Bushehr, a village in Bushehr Province, Iran
* Manzar, Nishapur, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Manzar, Torbat-e Heydarieh, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
# PMQ (military housing)

A PMQ (Permanent Married Quarters or Private Married Quarters) is military housing located near Canadian military stations provided to families of Canadian Forces service personnel. Married quarters are now called Residential Housing Units (RHUs). Military housing is managed by the Canadian Forces Housing Agency (CFHA).

## Purpose and culture

After the Second World War, service personnel returning to Canadian military stations, which were being expanded and modernized, needed accommodation for their families and so the Canadian government began providing housing. Military family housing neighborhoods often have churches, schools, banks, service stations, recreational facilities and stores.
PMQ housing, now called Residential Housing Units (RHUs), consists of apartments, row houses, duplex or detached houses. Family size and availability dictate what type of housing is allocated. Base housing is convenient because military members move frequently and so members do not have to be concerned with constantly selling and buying a house; members only need to pay rent and utilities. Living in PMQs/RHUs is also convenient since personnel are typically close to work.
The nature of the neighborhood is such that there is social support. Children of military personnel also have a bond because of what they have in common.

## Current status

Currently CFHA houses 17% of eligible CAF members in Residential Housing Units (RHUs). As of January 2020, CFHA had a net vacancy rate of 7%. At this time roughly 0.5% of units were held offline for disposal purposes, 1.5% for recapitalization projects, and 1% for betterment/lifecycle projects. Accommodation in the private sector is becoming popular because rents are competitive, and many service personnel prefer to buy so that they can develop equity in their homes. In general, PMQs/RHUs have undergone renovations since 1995 when the Canadian Forces Housing Agency began managing the units. Since most PMQs were built in the 1950s, many were built without basements or garages. The Canadian Forces Housing Agency has made several improvements to the portfolio.
In 2016, the federal auditor general found that the Department of National Defence (DND) is unaware of how many PMQs/RHUs it needs. The auditor general also found that rents have fallen to below-market levels for its 11,858 units (now 11,665 in 2019), which is unfair to those renting privately.
# John Holmes (mercenary)

John Holmes was an Anglo-Indian mercenary in Sikh Empire. He served in the Sikh Army during the final years of Punjab's independence, and rose from a trumpeter to the rank of Colonel. He served with the Sikh Khalsa Army, during the First Anglo-Sikh War.

## Biography

He joined the Bengal Horse Artillery and in September 1829 resigned his post and moved to Punjab in search of a better future. He joined Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army. It is suspected that he simultaneously worked for Ranjit Singh and spied for the British. He took part in the Battle of Peshawar (1834) and the Battle of Jamrud (1837). He was also appointed the Revenue Officer of Gujrat for two years (1835–36). While most of the European Officers were discharged from the Sikh Army after the First Anglo-Sikh war, John Holmes was retained in service as a reward for supplying secret information to the Ludhiana Political Agency. He was posted at Bannu where, in October 1848, the Sikh troops under his command mutinied and killed him for his treasonable conduct.
He was the last European attached to the Sikh army.
# Bombardment of Tourane

Bombardment of Tourane or Bombardment of Đà Nẵng may refer to:
* Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
* Bombardment of Tourane (1856)
* Siege of Tourane (1858–1860)
# Ikan goreng

Ikan goreng is a hot dish consisting of deep fried fish or other forms of seafood. Ikan goreng literally means "fried fish" in Indonesian and Malay languages.
Ikan goreng is very popular in Indonesia. Usually, the fish is marinated with mixture of spice pastes. Some recipes use kecap manis (sweet soy sauce) to coat the fish after being fried. Ikan goreng are usually deep fried in ample extremely hot coconut oil until the fish turns golden and crisp. This method is often used with carp, gourami and milkfish in order to turn the fine fishbone crumbly, crisp and edible.

## Spices

Before frying, the fish is typically marinated with a mixture of various spices, and sometimes kecap manis (sweet soy sauce). The spices mixture may vary among regions and places, but usually it consists of combination of salt, lemon juice, ground shallot, garlic, chili pepper, coriander, turmeric, galangal and salt. Some recipes may employ batter or egg coating on fish prior to frying. After being fried, commonly fish might be consumed right away with steamed rice and sambal terasi (chili with shrimp paste) or sambal kecap (slices of chili, shallot, and sweet soy sauce) as dipping sauce. The East Indonesian Manado and Maluku ikan goreng usually uses dabu-dabu or colo-colo condiment.
Some recipes of ikan goreng might add additional bumbu (spice mixture) mixed with or poured on top of fried fish, such as bumbu acar kuning (yellow pickles), made of turmeric, garlic, and other spices paste with sliced cucumber, carrot, chili, and round shalots, or chopped tomato with vinegar. Another close recipes such as fish rica-rica and asam pedas.

## Variants

There are many variants and recipes of ikan goreng, differ from the recipes of marinate spices, bumbu toppings, dipping sauces or sambals, to the species of fishes being fried. Almost all kind of edible fish and seafood can be made into ikan goreng, the most popular are freshwater gourami, bilis (mystacoleucus), patin (pangasius), nila (nile tilapia), mujair (mozambique tilapia), lele (clarias), gabus (channa striata), and ikan mas (carp). Seafood fried fishes are bandeng (milkfish), tongkol or cakalang (skipjack tuna), tuna, bawal (pomfret), tenggiri (wahoo), kuwe (trevally), baronang (rabbitfish), kerapu (garoupa), kakap merah (red snapper), Ayam-Ayam (Starry triggerfish), teri (anchovy), belanak (bluespot mullet), todak (swordfish), hiu or cucut (shark) and pari (stingray).
# Contra

Contra may refer to:

## Places

* Contra, Virginia
* Contra Costa Canal, an aqueduct in the U.S. state of California
* Contra Costa County, California
* Tenero-Contra, a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland

## People

* Cosmin Contra (born 1975), Romanian football player
* Contra (writer) (real name Margus Konnula; born 1974), Estonian poet and translator
* Contra (rapper) (real name Çağdaş Terzi; born 1989), Turkish rapper and songwriter

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Games

* Contra (card game), an historical German card game also known as Kontraspiel
* Contra (cards), a bid to double the stakes in many card games
* Contra (series), a line of run-and-gun video games created by Konami
** Contra (video game), the original game, released in 1987

### Music and dance

* Contra (album), the second album by Vampire Weekend
* Contra (band), a band from Cleveland
* "Contra" (song), a song by Logic
* Contra dance, several folk dance styles in which couples dance in two facing lines of indefinite length

### Film

* Contra (film), 2020 German film

## Law and politics

* Contra (citation signal), a term used in legal citations
* Contra account, or contra amount
* Contras, Nicaraguan counter-revolutionaries opposed to the Sandinistas
** Iran–Contra affair, the Reagan administration selling weapons to Iran to fund the Contras

## Musical instruments

* Contra-alto clarinet
* Contrabass bugle, the lowest-pitched instrument in the drum and bugle corps hornline
* Contrabass clarinet
* Contrabass saxophone
* Contrabassoon, or double bassoon, a larger version of the bassoon sounding an octave lower
* Subcontrabass saxophone

## Other uses

* Contra (restaurant), a defunct Michelin-starred restaurant in New York City
# Jean-Baptiste-Éric Dorion

Jean-Baptiste-Éric Dorion (September 17, 1826 – November 1, 1866) was a journalist and political figure in Canada East.
He was born in Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, Lower Canada in 1826, the son of Pierre-Antoine Dorion. In 1842, he found work as a clerk in a store at Trois-Rivières. He was editor and publisher of a small newspaper there, Gros Jean l'Escogriffe. He moved to Montreal in 1844 and helped found the Institut canadien de Montréal. In 1847, he helped launch L'Avenir with George Batchelor. In the same year, he also helped found the Société Mercantile d’Économie, an association for store clerks, and served as secretary. He supported annexation to the United States. In 1852, L'Avenir ceased publication. Shortly afterward, Dorion moved to Durham (later L'Avenir). In 1854, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Drummond and Athabaska. He opposed the bill to abolish seigneurial tenure because he felt it was unfair to settlers. He was defeated in the 1857 election, but reelected in 1861 and 1863. In 1862, he founded another newspaper, Le Défricheur. He opposed Confederation, because he thought that the provinces would be dominated by the federal government.
He died in L'Avenir in 1866 after suffering a heart attack.
His older brother Antoine-Aimé was a lawyer, member of the Legislative Assembly, co-premier for the Province of Canada and member of the Canadian House of Commons.
# Breadalbane, Tasmania

Breadalbane /brɛˈdoʊlbɪn/ is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Northern Midlands in the Central LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north-east of the town of Longford. The 2016 census recorded a population of 108 for the state suburb of Breadalbane.

## History

Breadalbane was gazetted as a locality in 1959.
It was named by Governor Macquarie after the Earl of Breadalbane, his wife's cousin. Earlier the district was known as 'Cocked Hat', 'The Springs' and 'Brumby's Plain'.
Breadalbane Post Office opened on 1 October 1847 and closed in 1968.
The Breadalbane area was notorious in the early 19th century for sheep stealing. In the colonial days there were three inns at Breadalbane, The Albion, The Temperance Hotel, and The Woolpack Inn (today, only the Woolpack Inn still stands).
Today, there is an important roundabout at Breadalbane at the entrance to the city of Launceston, and Launceston Airport.

## Geography

Almost all the boundaries are survey lines.

## Road infrastructure

National Route 1 (Midland Highway) runs through from north to south.
# Pareutetrapha olivacea

Pareutetrapha olivacea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1952.
# Mansa Solar Power Plant

Mansa Solar Power Plant is a 31.5 MW solar photovoltaic power generating station at Mirpur Kalan village of Mansa district in Punjab state of India.
Built by Hindustan Power, it is the largest single location solar power plant in Punjab with a capacity of 31.5 MW. The plant is spread over 173 acres and project cost is over ₹ 200 crore.
The plant was inaugurated on 29 September 2016 by Sukhbir Singh Badal, Deputy Chief Minister of Punjab.
# Hıdırköy, Bandırma

Hıdırköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bandırma, Balıkesir province in Turkey. Its population is 140 (2022).
# Symphysa discalis

Symphysa discalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Jamaica.
# Bongo (Australian TV series)

Bongo is an Australian television series for which little information is available. Hosted by Russell Stubbings, it was a music show aimed at teenagers. It ran from 18 August 1960 to 17 November of the same year. It was a half-hour series, aired on Melbourne station GTV-9 (Australian television was not fully networked at the time). The series was preceded on the schedule by Gerry Gee's Happy Show and followed by the evening news. An issue of The Age newspaper features a picture of Stubbings and lists the series as being live.
# Carrollton Hornets

The Carrollton Hornets were a minor league baseball team that represented Carrollton, Georgia in the Georgia–Alabama League from 1946 to 1950.
# Strathblane Country House

Strathblane Country House is a late Victorian estate house near the village of Strathblane. It was built in 1874 as a mansion house for Robert Jameson of the law firm Jameson, Maclae & Baird (which today operates under the name Morton Fraser).
Back then the building was known as Ardunan House, taking its name from nearby Loch Ardinning (of which Ardunan and Ardinan – from Gaelic àird dùnain 'height of the small hill or fort' – are variants). The former gatekeeper's lodge, Ardunan Lodge, and Ardunan Farm still bear the name 'Ardunan'.
Much later it was converted into an hotel, initially known as the Ardunan Hotel until the company's dissolution in 1977, then as The Country Club Hotel, Strathblane Country House Hotel and latterly Strathblane Country House until its final closure in 2016. The property has subsequently been converted back to private accommodation.
It has hosted a number of celebrity events over the years including the wedding of Peter Capaldi and Elaine Collins in 1991 and several episodes of River City.
# Paris Street Circuit

The Circuit des Invalides was a street circuit located around Les Invalides in Paris, France. It was used for the Paris ePrix of the single-seater, electrically powered Formula E championship. It was first used on 23 April 2016 for the 2016 Paris ePrix.

## Layout

The track was 1.93 km (1.20 mi) in length and featured 14 turns. It went clock-wise around Les Invalides with the Musée de l'Armée and the tomb of Napoleon. The pit lane was located along the Esplanade des Invalides, north of Les Invalides. It was characterised by a slippery surface, and a short section at turn 3 with new tarmac temporarily placed over the cobblestones.

## Lap records

The official race lap records at the Paris Street Circuit are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Formula E Circuit: 1.93 km (2016–2019) |||||
| Formula E | 1:02.323 | Nick Heidfeld | Mahindra M2ELECTRO | 2016 Paris ePrix |
| Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy | 1:17.153 | Simon Evans | Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy (racecar) | 2019 Paris Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy round |
# Manuel de Soto y Solares

Manuel de Soto y Solares (born 1839 in Sevilla, Andalucía – d. 1906) was a Spanish luthier.

## Biography

Manuel de Soto was born in Seville on 1 February 1839, the son of Manuel de Soto Castañón, also a guitar maker, and María del Carmen Solares. Both grandfathers (Manuel de Soto Castañón and Manuel Solares) were also guitar makers.
Manuel de Soto y Soares had his workshop at street Cerragería 7 in Seville and had a close relationship with Antonio de Torres, whose workshop was a few doors from his. According to Jose Ramirez III, if Torres made a guitar that didn't meet his expectations, he would sell it to Manuel who would sell it under his label

## Guitars

Manuel de Soto's guitars were influenced heavily by Antonio de Torres. He embraced enthusiastically Torres' style of construction and some important guitarists used his guitars, after Torres moved from Seville to Almeria in 1870. One of the most important ones was Juan Breva (1844–1918) who used a Manuel de Soto y Solares guitar made between 1870 and 1890.
There are only twenty or so guitars known by Manuel de Soto y Solares and all of them so that he was a highly skilled artisan.
He died of a heart attack on 28 July 1906.
His daughter Francisca de Soto kept the business and labelled her guitars as the successor to Manuel Soto (sucesora de Manuel de Soto).
# 1974 City of Aberdeen District Council election

The 1974 City of Aberdeen Council election took place on 5 May 1974 to elect members of City of Aberdeen Council, as part of that years Scottish local elections.

## Election results

City of Aberdeen Local Election Result 1974 :
| Party | Seats | Votes % | Votes |
| Labour | 29 | 45.0 | 24,484 |
| Conservative | 17 | 34.8 | 18,937 |
| Liberal | 2 | 14.6 | 7,948 |
| Independent | 0 | 3.0 | 1,629 |
| SNP | 0 | 2.0 | 1,109 |
| Communist | 0 | 0.5 | 285 |