OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ikameshi

Ikameshi (烏賊飯, literally squid rice) is a Japanese dish of rice-filled squid. It is a regional dish from the Oshima area of Hokkaidō.

## Preparation

Ikameshi is prepared by removing tentacles from and gutting the squid, which is then stuffed with washed rice and cooked in dashi. Toothpicks and other such items may be used to keep the rice in place. The rice itself is usually a blend of both glutinous and non-glutinous rice. Other ingredients sometimes used as stuffing include minced squid tentacles, bamboo shoots, carrots and aburaage.

## History

In 1941 during World War II when food rations had a shortage of rice, Mori Station ekiben vendor Abeshoten (now Ikameshi Abeshoten) decided to use the plentiful Japanese flying squid that were being caught at the time as a way to ration the supply of rice.
After the war, in 1966, Keio Department Store held their first annual "Famous Novel Ekiben and National Delicacies Competition" (元祖有名駅弁と全国うまいもの大会, Ganso Yūmē Ekiben to Zenkoku Umaimono Taikai), for which Abeshoten entered their ikameshi dish. By the second competition, sales of ikameshi reached the number one ranking and became a regular entry in subsequent years. This gradually made it known nationally as a Mori delicacy and a Hokkaidō delicacy in general.
In recent years, other manufacturers of ikameshi other than Abeshoten have cropped up, and it is now possible to easily obtain it packaged and preserved by such means as special events and mail-order. Even in Honshū, it is sold at many stations where squid are caught nearby.
# Carlogie

Carlogie is a hamlet in Angus, Scotland. It lies approximately half a mile north of Carnoustie on the A930 road. Carlogie House was erected in 1854 as the residence of the factor of Panmure Estate. It was converted into a hotel in the 1960s by James Robson. Planning consent was granted to convert it into residential housing in 2007.
Archaeological excavations at Carlogie prior to the A92 road improvements (1998–2000) revealed pottery fragments that were tentatively dated to the Late Neolithic period.
# Josephine Pemberton

Josephine M. Pemberton FRS is a British evolutionary biologist. She is Chair of Natural History at the University of Edinburgh, where she conducts research in parentage analysis, pedigree reconstruction, inbreeding depression, parasite resistance, and quantitative trait locus (QTL) detection in natural populations. She has worked primarily on long-term studies of soay sheep on St Kilda, and red deer on the island of Rùm.

## Education

Pemberton was educated at the University of Oxford (where she read Zoology) and the University of Reading where she was awarded a PhD in 1983 for research on the population genetics of fallow deer supervised by Robert H. Smith.

## Research and career

After her PhD, she was a postdoctoral researcher at University College London and the University of Cambridge. This was followed by appointments as a BBSRC Advanced Fellow in Cambridge and Edinburgh, before being appointed a Lecturer in 1994 at the University of Edinburgh, where she has worked ever since. Her research has been funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and Natural Environment Research Council (NERC).

### Awards and honours

Pemberton was awarded the Molecular Ecology Prize in 2011 and EMBO Membership in 2014. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2017.
She was awarded the Darwin-Wallace Medal in 2018. and was named Chair of Natural History in 2020.
# Box Primary School

Box Primary School, also known as Box Church of England Primary School, is a state-run primary school in Box, Wiltshire, England. The current headteacher is Ms Jo French.

## History

The first school in the village was set up in 1708 by the vicar, the Rev. George Millard. In 1710 Lady Rachel Speke (1657–1711), eldest daughter of Sir William Wyndham, left £100 for the school and other members of the Speke family also bequeathed money. This was for "teaching poor children to read and instructing them in the knowledge and practice of the Christian religion, as professed and taught in the Church of England". Box Primary School thus has over 300 years of history, making it the fourth oldest existing school in Wiltshire.

## Building

The school has been in its present Grade II listed Victorian building since 1875. Grade II means "buildings that are of special interest, warranting every effort to preserve them". It was built as an elementary Board church school in 1875 at a cost of £2,700 and it could accommodate 400 pupils. An extension was built on in 2005.
# Botstein

Botstein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Botstein (born 1942), American biologist
* Leon Botstein (born 1946), Swiss-American conductor, academic administrator, and scholar
# C6H8S

The molecular formula C$_6$H$_8$S (molar mass: 112.19 g/mol, exact mass: 112.0347 u) may refer to:
* 2,3-Dihydrothiepine
* 2,7-Dihydrothiepine
* 2,5-Dimethylthiophene
# Banco24Horas

Banco24Horas is a Brazilian interbank network. It is the largest interbank network in Brazil, with a market share of 38% in the country. Operated by Tecban (Tecnologia Bancária S.A.), Banco24Horas offers 11,600 ATMs in more than 400 Brazilian cities.
As of 2014, its main shareholders are the largest Brazilian banks, where Itaú Unibanco owns 31.58%, Bradesco owns 25.33%, Santander 20.82% and Banco do Brasil 13.53%. Other shareholders are Caixa Econômica Federal (Caixa Participações) which owns 10% and Banorte (extra judicial settlement) with 2.78%.

## Members

* American Express
* Accesso Soluções de Pagamento (operates some brands of pre-paid cards)
* Banco Banif
* Banco Bradesco
* Banco Cruzeiro do Sul
* Banco da Amazônia
* Banco do Brasil
* Banco BMG
* Banco Inter
* Banco Neon
* Banco do Nordeste
* Banco Ibi
* Banco Original
* Banco Pan
* Banco Votorantim
* Banese
* Banestes
* Banpará
* Banrisul
* BicBanco
* Banco de Brasília
* Caixa Econômica Federal
* Carrefour Soluções Financeiras
* Cetelem - Aura
* Citibank
* Credicard
* Diners Club
* Banco Itaú
* Losango
* Banco Mercantil do Brasil
* Banco Safra
* Banco Santander
* Sicoob
* Sicredi
* Superbank (operates some pre-paid credit cards. A Banco Santander company)
* Unik
# Masdevallia bicolor

Masdevallia bicolor is a South American species of Masd in the family Orchidaceae. It is found from Western South America to Northwestern Venezuela.
# James Mitchell (Methodist minister)

Reverend James Mitchell (September 14, 1818 – March 2, 1903) was the United States Commissioner of Emigration [of negroes] in the Abraham Lincoln administration, and a prominent religious leader in the Georgia Episcopal Methodist Conference after the Civil War.
Mitchell was born to Protestant parents in Derry, Ireland in 1818, and migrated to America in the 1830s. He became a Methodist preacher in Indiana near where his family had settled and became an advocate of abolitionism and colonization. In 1848 Mitchell took the job of Secretary of the American Colonization Society of Indiana, and first met Abraham Lincoln in that capacity.
Lincoln appointed Mitchell Commissioner of Emigration on August 4, 1862. In this capacity he was to oversee the establishment of one or more colonies abroad for freed slaves. Mitchell organized Lincoln's infamous August 14, 1862, address to a "Deputation of Negroes" at the White House, where Lincoln proclaimed "You and we are different races. We have between us a broader difference than exists between almost any other two races. Whether it is right or wrong I need not discuss, but this physical difference is a great disadvantage to us both, as I think your race suffer very greatly, many of them by living among us, while ours suffer from your presence."
After the Civil War, Mitchell returned to the ministry in the Methodist church. He took his ministry to Mount Zion, Georgia, in 1877 and founded the Mount Zion Seminary, the predecessor institution of the current Mount Zion High School. Mitchell served as director of the Seminary until his death in 1903. In his later years he was frequently visited by reporters and other guests because of his connection to Lincoln, at a time when most of Lincoln's other associates had already died.

## Sources

"Obituary: James Mitchell, Private Secretary to President Lincoln." The Washington Post March 3, 1903
# Battle of Aranas

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
The Aranas ambush was an attack by the Taliban against a US-Afghan patrol returning from a tribal meeting. The Taliban inflicted heavy casualties on US-Afghan forces, and the Americans managed to evacuate with their wounded in the darkness.

## Prelude

On November 8, 2007, members of the 1st Platoon, Chosen Company, 2nd Battalion (Airborne), 503rd Infantry Regiment, and 173rd Airborne Brigade moved to the village of Aranas in Nuristan Province to meet with the village chiefs. The American platoon consisted of 14 Americans alongside an Afghan-allied squad. They set out in darkness and arrived there, spending the rest of the day in the village. The next morning, the platoon met with the elders, but due to suspicion, the leader of the platoon, 1st Lt. Matthew C. Ferrara, ordered the platoon to go back.

## Ambush

The troops began walking down the mountain, and after twenty minutes of walking down, the Taliban launched a three-pronged attack on the troops while also attacking from the village. The Americans began firing back, and the Taliban attacked with a rocket-propelled grenade, knocking down Sergeant Kyle J. White. Meanwhile, the platoon leader, along with Sgt. Phillip A. Bocks and specialist Kain Schilling, were cut off from the rest, attempting to climb down 50 meters below; they were all severely wounded. Kyle became conscious again and attempted to heal both Matthew and Bocks, but they were dead, although Schilling was saved.
Kyle soon took command and was able to find a functional radio to communicate for support; this enabled the Americans to fight back with artillery and air support. The fighting lasted for more than 4 hours until nightfall arrived. The Taliban kept shooting in the darkness to force the Americans to fire back and reveal their locations. Several pieces of equipment were hidden safely from the enemy, and by then, a helicopter had arrived at the scene to evacuate the troops. The Americans lost six men killed and eight wounded, while the Afghan allies lost three killed and 11 wounded. The Taliban reportedly lost only one man.

## Aftermath

The Aranas ambush marks 2007 as the deadliest year for the US in Afghanistan since the invasion in 2001. American dead rose to more than 100 in 2007.
Sergeant Kyle was awarded Medal of Honor for his actions on the battlefield.
# Ilija Tučević

Ilija Tučević (born 18 October 1995) is a Montenegrin football player who is currently without a club.

## Club career

Tučević started his career at hometown club Grbalj and joined Budućnost Podgorica in summer 2017. On 13 August 2019 he signed with Russian club FC Armavir.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Armavir on 7 September 2019 in a game against FC Nizhny Novgorod, he substituted Denis Kutin in the 64th minute.
# Michael Berkowitz

Michael Berkowitz is a UK-based American historian and professor of modern Jewish history at University College London.

## Early life

Berkowitz was born in Rochester, New York. He earned a bachelor's degree from Hobart College in Geneva, New York, and a master's degree and PhD from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Career

Since 2012, Berkowitz has been editor of Jewish Historical Studies: Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England. Berkowitz has a particular interest in the history of the Jewish involvement in photography.

## Publications

* Jews and Photography in Britain (University of Texas Press, 2015)
* The Crime of My Very Existence: Nazism and the Myth of Jewish Criminality (University of California Press, 2007)
* The Jewish Self-Image: American and British Perspectives, 1881-1939 (Reaktion Press, 2000) [US edition: The Jewish Self Image in the West (New York University Press, 2000)
* Western Jewry and the Zionist Project, 1914-1933 (Cambridge University Press, 1997, 2002)
* Zionist Culture and West European Jewry before the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 1993 and University of North Carolina Press, 1996).
# Minneapolis Steel & Machinery Company

The Minneapolis Steel & Machinery Company was located at and around the intersection of East 29th street, Minnehaha Avenue, and Lake Street, near the triangle-shaped Longfellow Field (now gone). It was one of the companies that merged to form the Minneapolis-Moline tractor company in 1929. All but one of the buildings in the old factory complex were leveled in the 1970s to make way for the first urban Target store in Minneapolis. The surviving building was designed by the local firm of Hewitt and Brown as a three-story brick "garage" and engineering facility. Prototypes for the "Jeep" were invented and implemented for use in World War I in this structure, now occupied by 7-SIGMA, Incorporated.
# Marbled rockcod

The marbled rockcod (Notothenia rossii) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. It is native to the Southern Ocean, where it can be found at depths from 5 to 350 m (16 to 1,148 ft). This is a commercially important species.

## Taxonomy

The marbled rockcod was first formally described in 1844 by the Scottish naval surgeon, naturalist and Arctic explorer John Richardson with no type locality given, although it is thought likely to be Kerguelen Island. Richardson gave it the specific name rossii which honours James Clark Ross, the leader of the Ross expedition, a scientific expedition by the vessels HMS Erebus and HMS Terror to survey and explore the coasts of Antarctica.

## Description

The marbled rockcod can reach a length of 92 cm (36 in), though a more common length is around 50 cm (20 in). The greatest recorded weight for this species is 10 kg (22 lb). The dorsal fin is divided in two parts, with four to seven spines in the front portion and 32 to 36 soft rays in the long, back portion. The anal fin has 26 to 30 soft rays. The colour and pattern varies but it is typically dark brown with dark marbling on the upper body, paler on the lower body. The first dorsal fin has a dark spot in the membrane between each spine. The juveniles are yellowish or golden in colour during their benthic phase while the pelagic juveniles are silvery.

## Distribution

The marbled rockcod's range includes the northern end of the Antarctic Peninsula, the Scotia Arc, Prince Edward Islands, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Heard Island and Macquarie Island, as well as the Ob Bank, and Lena Bank.

## Biology

Marbled rockcod females become sexually mature at about six years of age. Along with mature males they move into the deeper water of the continental shelf. Spawning takes place once a year and the young fish stay mostly in shallow water in the fiords and bays, feeding mainly on zooplankton. Males can live for up to twelve years.

## Fisheries

The marbled rockcod was heavily fished by Soviet fishers during the 1960s and 1970s, with catches exceeding 100,000 tonnes in some seasons; it almost disappeared from around South Georgia Island, and by 1980, was depleted throughout the Southern Ocean. It took the population 20 years to show signs of recovery.
# Manduca vestalis

Manduca vestalis is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Brazil to Venezuela and probably north-western Bolivia.
Adults have been recorded in November.
# C6H9NO2

The molecular formula C$_6$H$_9$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 127.14 g/mol, exact mass: 127.0633 u) may refer to:
* γ-Acetylenic-GABA
* Baikiain
* 2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrole
* Guvacine
* Isoguvacine
# Banded kingfisher

The banded kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella) is a tree kingfisher found in lowland tropical forests of southeast Asia. It is the only member of the genus Lacedo. Male and female adults are very different in plumage. The male has a bright blue crown with black and blue banding on the back. The female has rufous and black banding on the head and upperparts.

## Taxonomy

The first formal description of the species was by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield in 1821 under the binomial name Dacelo pulchella. The current genus Lacedo was introduced by the German ornithologist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1851. The word Lacedo is an anagram of Alcedo, the Latin word for kingfisher. The specific name pulchella is Latin for "very pretty".
There are three subspecies:
* L. p. pulchella, the nominate race, breeds in Malaysia south of 7°N and on the islands of Sumatra and Java.
* L. p. amabilis breeds from northern Malaysia northwards. It is slightly larger than the nominate form. The male has a blue nape, and the female is more rufous than pulchella.
* L. p. melanops breeds in Brunei. The male has a black forehead, cheeks and nape.

## Description

The banded kingfisher is a 20 cm (7.9 in) long with a sturdy red bill and a short crest which is slowly raised and lowered. It shows striking sexual dimorphism compared to most of its relatives. The adult male has a chestnut forehead, cheeks and nape, and a bright blue cap. The rest of the upperparts, wings and tail are black with blue bands. The breast, flanks and undertail are rufous, and the central belly is white.
The adult female is equally striking, with black-and-rufous-banded upperparts, and white underparts with some black bars on the chest and flanks. Young birds are duller than the adult of the same sex, have a brown and orange bill, and dusky barring on the underparts.
The call is a long whistled wheeeoo followed by 15 repetitions of chiwiu in 17 seconds, the second syllable gradually fading away. The banded kingfisher will respond to imitations of its call.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and Brunei. It is extinct in Singapore.

## Behaviour

This is a bird of lowland rainforest found up to 1,700 m in Brunei, but normally below 1100 m altitude in the rest of its range. Unlike most kingfishers, it does not need pools or streams in its territory.
The nest is a hole in a rotting tree trunk, or sometimes in the spherical nest of tree termites. Two to five white eggs are laid. In Thailand the eggs are laid between February and May.
The banded kingfisher hunts large insects and occasionally small lizards, usually taken in the trees, but sometimes from the ground.

## Status

This species is uncommon but widespread in much of its range. It is rare in Java, very rare in Sumatra and extinct in Singapore.
# Marty Duffy

Martin Duffy is a Gaelic football referee from County Sligo. He is from Enniscrone.
He is a member of the Kilgass GAA club and has served as its chairperson. He is the brother of Michael Duffy, also a referee.

## Career

Duffy refereed the 2009 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final between Cork and Kerry at Croke Park. The decision to appoint Duffy surprised Mick O'Dwyer and Billy Morgan, who thought it would have gone to Pat McEnaney, comments which disappointed former referee Weeshie Fogarty.
Duffy had done some Sligo and Connacht finals and refereed both the 2009 National Football League opener between Dublin and Tyrone and the 2009 National Football League final between Derry and Kerry. He did provincial finals in Leinster and Munster too. He also refereed the 2013 National Football League final between Dublin and Tyrone.
He retired from inter-county refereeing at the end of 2017. He also retired from refereeing, with his last game being the 2017 Connacht Senior Club Football Championship final.
He was appointed chair of the Central Referees' Appointments Committee (CRAC) in 2021.
# Illinois Section American Water Works Association

The Illinois Section American Water Works Association (ISAWWA) is part of the national American Water Works Association. Established in 1909, the ISAWWA currently represents over 1770 public water supplies of all sizes. ISAWWA members are administrators, utility operators, professional engineers, contractors, manufacturers, scientists, professors, health professionals, regulators, and ordinary citizens.
The mission of ISAWWA is the advancement and dissemination of knowledge concerning the practices in the design, construction, operation, and management of water works, and the promotion of public health, safety, and welfare.
# Minneapolis and Rainy River Railway

The Minneapolis and Rainy River Railway was a 97 miles (156 km) long American short line railroad used primarily for logging activities in northern Minnesota in the early 20th century. It was incorporated on July 20, 1901 and was owned by the Itasca Lumber Company. Less than two weeks after its inception, the railway purchased the property of the Itasca Railroad.
The 1916 Railroad Commissioners Map of Minnesota listed 87.71 miles of track.
Due to the abundance of liver sausage in the logging camps along the line, it was nicknamed the "Gut and Liver Line." Despite its name, the Minneapolis and Rainy River Railway never got within 200 miles of Minneapolis nor within 75 miles of the Rainy River.
Faced with the dramatic reduction of logging activities and the effects of the Great Depression, the railway reduced its services and ultimately abandoned its activities in 1932.
# Mannelli

Mannelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caesar Mannelli (1897–1936), American rugby union player
* Carlo Mannelli (1640–1697), Italian violinist, castrato and composer
* Francesco Mannelli (c. 1595–1667), Italian Baroque composer, particularly of opera, and theorbo player
* Luca Mannelli (c. 1265–1364), Italian classicist and archbishop
* Luigi Mannelli (1939–2017), Italian water polo player
* Massimo Mannelli (born 1956), Italian golfer
* Maurizio Mannelli (1930–2014), Italian water polo player
* Riccardo Mannelli (born 1955), Italian artist and illustrator
# Bower's white-toothed rat

Bower's white-toothed rat (Berylmys bowersi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae native to southeast Asia.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. It occurs in a wide variety of habitats, including plantations, subtropical and montane forests, cultivated fields, shrubland, and disturbed forests. While patchily distributed, it is common and locally abundant.
# CAS International

CAS International is an international non-profit advocacy group which aims to end bullfighting. CAS International was founded in 1993 as Comité Anti Stierenvechten, with the help of ADDA from Barcelona, Spain, De Dierenbescherming (Dutch Society for the Protection of Animals) and the international animal welfare organisation WSPA originally aimed at stopping Dutch tourists from going to bullfighting.
In 2008 the name Comité Anti Stierenvechten was changed to CAS International because its original goal had been achieved: the majority of Dutch tourists do not visit bullfights and Dutch travel organisations do not promote bullfighting any more. The name change reflects the current scope of activities that have gradually changed to international campaigning in close cooperation with anti-bullfighting organisations in Europe and Latin America.
It is the largest organisation exclusively dedicated to the abolition of bullfighting everywhere in the world, and according to their website, they have 14,000 members. CAS International has its head office in the Netherlands, and has a branch office in Belgium.