OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northern Review

Northern Review was a Montreal-based literary magazine published in Canada between 1945 and 1956. It resulted from the merger between two earlier magazines, Preview and First Statement, both of which were also Montreal-based. Poet and literary critic John Sutherland, who founded First Statement, became the managing editor of Northern Review. A number of well-known Canadian writers, including Patrick Anderson, A. M. Klein, Irving Layton, P. K. Page, F. R. Scott, and A. J. M. Smith also served as editors for various periods. In 1947, Sutherland's scathing review of Robert Finch's Governor General's Award-winning book, Poems, caused all of the latter-named editors, with the exception of Layton, to resign from the magazine's editorial board. Finch was a generally respected writer at the time who had co-published with Klein, Scott, and Smith in the 1936 poetry anthology New Provinces, so Sutherland's denouncement of Finch hit a sore spot with his elder colleagues.
In spite of the controversy, Northern Review was the most significant Canadian literary magazine of its day, providing a forum for new Canadian poets with an ear for modernism, a mode toward which many longer-established and conservative magazines, such as Canadian Poetry Magazine, were reluctant. Northern Review was also an important source for Canadian literary criticism, at a time when few critics, including Canadian ones, regarded Canadian literature as a distinctive and worthwhile body of achievement. For all his irreverence and bluster, Sutherland distinguished himself as a perceptive voice for literary development in Canada, as did many others who contributed articles to the magazine.
By the late 1940s, Sutherland had established a small press called First Statement Press as a sideline to regular issues of Northern Review. Layton's first book, Now is the Place (1948), was among a handful of significant books published by the press, although Layton himself left the editorial board of Northern Review that same year. The Sutherland-edited Other Canadians: An Anthology of New Poetry in Canada, 1940-46, the first major collection devoted exclusively to modern Canadian poetry, was also issued by First Statement Press.
Sutherland converted to Catholicism in the early 1950s, and as a result Northern Review became more conservative in its editorial vision. Although Northern Review appeared destined for the more mainstream status and wider readership enjoyed by other Canadian magazines such as Canadian Forum and Maclean's, Sutherland's early death from cancer in 1956 put an end to Northern Review. In total, forty issues of the magazine were published, enough to make it a relative success story in an era of short-lived Canadian periodicals.
# Northern Resistance Movement

The Northern Resistance Movement was an Irish republican organisation set up by Sinn Féin and People's Democracy following the introduction of internment on 9 August 1971. Bernadette Devlin was involved in founding the group, which from time to time engaged the support of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, with whom they organised the protest march which was attacked by the British state on Bloody Sunday. However their call for an end to Stormont meant that such relationships with more reformist organisations were not always smooth.
The Tyrone Central Civil Resistance Committee organised a meeting in Omagh on 17 October 1971, chaired by Frank McManus. With more than 40,000 households on rent-and-rate strike, primarily Council tenants, and with further refusals to pay money collected by the local state, Local Government virtually ground to a halt. As opposition councillors and businessmen withdrew from the councils and commissions, Newry, Strabane, Coalisland and other smaller towns were left with no town councils and the Government stepped in with the Payment for Debt (Emergency Powers) Act according to which anyone who owed money to the State and who refused to pay, was to have their debts paid by way of deductions from their State entitlements.

## Notable activists

* Miriam Daly
* Michael Farrell
* Fergus O'Hare
# Gmina Teresin

Gmina Teresin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Teresin, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Sochaczew and 41 km (25 mi) west of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 87.98 square kilometres (34.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 11,028.

## Villages

Gmina Teresin contains the villages and settlements of Budki Piaseckie, Dębówka, Elżbietów, Gaj, Granice, Izbiska, Kawęczyn, Lisice, Ludwików, Maszna, Maurycew, Mikołajew, Nowa Piasecznica, Nowe Gnatowice, Nowe Paski, Paprotnia, Pawłówek, Pawłowice, Seroki-Parcela, Seroki-Wieś, Skotniki, Skrzelew, Stare Paski, Strugi, Szymanów, Teresin, Teresin-Gaj, Topołowa and Witoldów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Teresin is bordered by the gminas of Baranów, Błonie, Kampinos, Leszno, Nowa Sucha, Sochaczew and Wiskitki.
# Nora Municipality

Nora Municipality (Nora kommun) is a municipality in Örebro County in central Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Nora.
The amalgamation leading to the present municipality took place already in 1967 and in 1971 the City of Nora became a unitary municipality.

## Localities

* Dalkarlsberg
* Gyttorp
* Järnboås
* Nora (seat)
* Nyhyttan
* Pershyttan
* Striberg
* Vikersvik
* Ås

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Nora Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 10,707 residents, including 8,277 Swedish citizens of voting age resident in the municipality. 48.0% voted for the left coalition and 50.1% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Dalsta-Born | 1,501 | 1,202 | 48.7 | 49.9 | 83 | 84 | 16 | 26,193 | 42 |
| Gyttorp-Viker | 1,467 | 1,111 | 45.1 | 53.3 | 76 | 81 | 19 | 23,903 | 24 |
| Hagby-Esstorp | 1,525 | 1,189 | 50.3 | 48.1 | 84 | 84 | 16 | 24,369 | 38 |
| Hitorp-Alntorp | 1,661 | 1,267 | 48.1 | 49.0 | 79 | 86 | 14 | 25,269 | 40 |
| Järnboås-Klacka | 724 | 587 | 43.0 | 53.9 | 82 | 85 | 15 | 24,687 | 38 |
| Karlsäng-Pershyttan | 1,436 | 1,082 | 52.8 | 45.8 | 74 | 76 | 24 | 21,164 | 31 |
| Torget-Gunnarsberg | 1,435 | 1,099 | 48.3 | 50.1 | 73 | 79 | 21 | 22,106 | 33 |
| Ås-Ringshyttan | 958 | 740 | 43.9 | 55.1 | 88 | 93 | 7 | 28,519 | 30 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## Riksdag elections

| Year | % | Votes | V | S | MP | C | L | KD | M | SD | NyD | Left | Right |
| 1973 | 89.9 | 5,833 | 5.0 | 49.9 | | 24.0 | 9.2 | 2.8 | 8.8 | | | 54.9 | 42.0 |
| 1976 | 91.5 | 6,277 | 3.9 | 49.0 | | 25.8 | 9.7 | 2.2 | 9.3 | | | 52.9 | 44.8 |
| 1979 | 90.3 | 6,515 | 4.5 | 49.3 | | 20.5 | 9.9 | 2.1 | 12.7 | | | 53.8 | 43.1 |
| 1982 | 91.1 | 6,683 | 4.4 | 53.0 | 2.1 | 16.8 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 15.6 | | | 57.4 | 38.4 |
| 1985 | 89.3 | 6,594 | 4.4 | 51.7 | 2.1 | 12.3 | 13.6 | | 15.8 | | | 56.1 | 41.7 |
| 1988 | 85.5 | 6,327 | 5.8 | 49.3 | 5.9 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 3.5 | 12.6 | | | 61.0 | 35.2 |
| 1991 | 86.0 | 6,585 | 5.6 | 42.2 | 3.4 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 15.6 | | 7.8 | 47.8 | 40.4 |
| 1994 | 86.5 | 6,754 | 7.0 | 50.4 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 4.2 | 16.2 | | 1.1 | 62.8 | 35.5 |
| 1998 | 81.4 | 6,332 | 14.1 | 42.1 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 11.4 | 16.2 | | | 60.4 | 37.8 |
| 2002 | 79.5 | 6,273 | 9.1 | 45.2 | 4.0 | 7.8 | 11.3 | 8.9 | 11.0 | 1.4 | | 58.3 | 39.0 |
| 2006 | 81.1 | 6,362 | 5.5 | 43.1 | 4.6 | 9.0 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 18.6 | 4.1 | | 53.2 | 40.5 |
| 2010 | 84.9 | 6,745 | 4.5 | 40.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 24.2 | 5.8 | | 51.0 | 42.3 |
| 2014 | 85.9 | 6,924 | 5.4 | 39.5 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 16.4 | 15.4 | | 50.0 | 31.4 |
| 2018 | 86.9 | 6,922 | 6.3 | 33.7 | 3.4 | 8.9 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 14.7 | 21.2 | | 52.3 | 46.0 |

## Twin towns

Nora's twin towns with the year of its establishing:
* Kõo, Estonia (1991)
* Fladungen, Germany (1996)
* Hône, Italy (2008)
# Northeast 130th Street Beach

Northeast 130th Street Beach is a 60-foot-wide (18 m) public beach in Seattle on Lake Washington located immediately off the Burke-Gilman Trail at the eastern end of NE 130th Street in Lake City. The beach was a source of controversy when, in 2013, after 82 years of public access, a fence was put by the owners of the two adjoining properties after they discovered a legal technicality that gave them ownership of the segment.
The City of Seattle threatened in 2015 to force purchase of the land under eminent domain. Condemnation proceedings resulted in a settlement, and in 2019, the beach was made an official city park and officially named NE 130th Street End. The case had attracted enough attention over the years that The Seattle Times treated its designation as a park as front-page news.
# Northern Territories Federation of Labour

The Northern Territories Federation of Labour (NTFL), affiliated to the Canadian Labour Congress, represents workers in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. The federation was founded in 1980 and represents 9,000 workers in 17 affiliated trade unions.

## Affiliates

* Canadian Employment & Immigration Union
* Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW)
* Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE)
* Government Services Union
* International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers
* International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
* Natural Resources Union
* Public Service Alliance of Canada – Union of Northern Workers (UNW)
* Nunavut Employees Union (NEU)
* Seafarers International of Canada
* Teamsters
* UNIFOR
* United Steelworkers
* Union of Canadian Transportation Employees
* Union of Environment Workers
* Union of National Defense Employees
* Union of Solicitor General Employees
# Glory, Glory

“Glory, Glory” is a possible name for several works:

## Songs

* “The Battle Hymn of the Republic”, an American patriotic anthem written by Julia Ward Howe in 1861
** To the same tune: “Glory Glory” (association football chant), which has been used notably by British clubs Manchester United, Hibernian, and Tottenham. Was also copied by rugby league outfit South Sydney Rabbitohs.
** “Glory, Glory” (fight song), sung at American college sporting events
* “Glory, Glory (Lay My Burden Down)”, American spiritual song, recorded by many artists (under several titles) since the 20th century
* "Glory! Glory!", by Underworld from Underneath the Radar, 1988

## Films

* Glory! Glory!, a 1989 American comedy film
* Glory Glory (film), a South African Western film
# Balatonújlak

Balatonújlak is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.
# Glucuronokinase

In enzymology, a glucuronokinase (EC 2.7.1.43) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + D-glucuronate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and D-glucuronate, whereas its two products are ADP and 1-phospho-alpha-D-glucuronate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:D-glucuronate 1-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include glucuronokinase (phosphorylating), and glucurono-glucuronokinase. This enzyme participates in pentose and glucuronate interconversions and ascorbate and aldarate metabolism.
# Glucuronoarabinoxylan endo-1,4-beta-xylanase

Glucuronoarabinoxylan endo-1,4-beta-xylanase (EC 3.2.1.136, feraxan endoxylanase, feraxanase, endoarabinoxylanase, glucuronoxylan xylohydrolase, glucuronoxylanase, glucuronoxylan xylanohydrolase, glucuronoarabinoxylan 1,4-beta-D-xylanohydrolase) is an enzyme with systematic name glucuronoarabinoxylan 4-beta-D-xylanohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosyl links in some glucuronoarabinoxylans
This enzyme has high activity towards feruloylated arabinoxylans.
# Glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase

Glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.224, alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II glucuronyl-N-acetylglucosaminylproteoglycan alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-proteoglycan $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminyl-proteoglycan
This enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of heparin and heparan sulfate.
# Ballynahinch

Ballynahinch may refer to:

## Northern Ireland

* Ballynahinch, County Armagh, a townland; see List of townlands of County Armagh
* Ballynahinch, County Down, a town

## Republic of Ireland

* Ballynahinch (barony), in County Galway
* Ballynahinch, County Galway, a townland in County Galway
* Ballynahinch, County Longford, a townland in Cashel civil parish, barony of Rathcline
* Ballynahinch, County Offaly, a townland in Kilcumreragh civil parish, barony of Kilcoursey
* Ballynahinch, County Tipperary, a townland; see List of townlands of County Tipperary
# Ballynahatty

Ballynahatty may refer to:
* Ballynahatty, County Down, Northern Ireland
* Ballynahatty, County Tyrone, in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Ballynahatty woman
# Godigamuwa

Godigamuwa is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Gogolice

Gogolice may refer to the following places:
* Gogolice, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Gogolice, Gryfino County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Gogolice, Kamień County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Gojko Adzic

Gojko Adžić is a software delivery consultant and author of several books on Serverless computing, Impact Mapping, Specification by example, Behavior Driven Development, Test Driven Development and Agile Testing. Adžić is a prolific speaker at software development and testing conferences.
He is one of the 2019 AWS Serverless Heroes, the winner of the 2016 European Software Testing Outstanding Achievement Award, and the 2011 Most Influential Agile Testing Professional Award. Adžić's blog won the UK Agile Award for the best online publication in 2010. His book, "Specification by Example", won the 2012 Jolt Award for the best book and was listed as the second most influential agile book for 2012 based on Amazon and Goodreads reviews.
Adžić was born in Belgrade, Serbia. He studied Computer Science at the Faculty of Mathematics at University of Belgrade, Serbia and attended the Matematicka Gimnazija specialist high school in Belgrade, Serbia. His professional writing career started in 1997 with computer programming articles published in Serbian computer magazines including sr:PC Press and sr:Mikro-PC World. From 1999 to 2003 he was an associate editor at Mikro-PC World responsible for Linux, and from 2003 to 2005 he served as editor-in-chief. In 2005, he moved from Serbia to the UK to start Neuri Limited and currently works as a partner at Neuri Consulting. In 2013, he co-founded MindMup, an online mind mapping application.
# Band Aid (Italian band)

Band Aid is an Italian band formed in Lecce in 1980.

## History

Band Aid was formed in 1980 in Lecce by Toni Robertini, Giacomo Toriano (Mino), Francesco Nemola (Frank), Felice De Donno, Roberto Gagliardi and Paolo Cesano. It was previously named La Mela d'Oro, a group which in 1976 had already elaborated Mediterranean Jazz with elements of popular music of Salento. The group was influenced by Canterbury scene, no wave, Frank Zappa and free jazz. They produced their own instrumental compositions except during the last period when the American singer Arthur Miles joined the band.
In 1980, Band Aid was the first Italian band to self-produce an LP (No Autostop) following the English example. Recorded at home on a 4-track tape recorder, the LP was published by Italian Records Service. The group defined its musical style as "No-Jazz".
In 1981, they moved to Bologna and recorded their second LP, Due, published by Italian Records. They took part in the festival Electra 1 in Bologna, with Bauhaus, Peter Gordon, Lounge Lizards, DNA and Magazzini Criminali.
Band Aid's music, instrumental and not inclined to the usual rock styles (except for the rhythm), is a singular presence in the new wave scene. In 1983, they took part in five episodes of RAI-Radio3 "Un certo discorso", performing live. They toured Sardinia with Litfiba for a promotional tour of new Italian music.
Following the Italian Records' trend towards dance music and Italo disco, they recorded the EP A Tour in Italy, produced by Oderso Rubini. They introduced vocals for the first time, using pre-recorded conversations of English lessons and a nonsense rap in French. Side B is a remix by the American DJ, Tony Carrasco. The record obtained reasonable success. The last period is marked by an attempt to reach a larger audience. In 1985, the band dissolved.
In 1993 was published "Live Tree" a CD containing unpublished music recorded live. In 2019 Mino Toriano begins the composition and the production of the new album BandAid 2020 (released in 2021) featuring Roberto Gagliardi, Felice De Donno, Frank Nemola (and also Toni Robertini by digital editing of previous audio recordings).

## Past members

* Mino Toriano - guitar, bass
* Frank Nemola - trumpet, synthesizer
* Toni Robertini, Roberto Gagliardi - saxophone, flute
* Felice De Donno - bass
* Luciano Graffi - bass
* Ignazio Orlando - bass
* Paolo Cesano - drums
* Fabio Sorti - drums
* Sergio Piccinini - drums
* Arthur Miles - vocals

## Discography
### Albums

* 1980 - No Autostop (Italian Records Service, TIXE 002)
* 1981 - Due (Italian Records, EXIT 908)
* 1983 - A Tour in Italy (EP, 12") (Italian Records, EXIT M506)
* 1993 - Live Tree (CD, live album) (CV, BA01)
* 2021 - 2020 (CD) (Streetz Records, BA001)

### Singles

* 1983 - "A Tour in Italy" (7") (Bellaphone Germany, 100–07–298)
# Gnorimoschema klotsi

Gnorimoschema klotsi is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1967. It is found widespread throughout North America, where it has been recorded from Nevada and California.
# Gnorimoschema jocelynae

Gnorimoschema jocelynae is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by William E. Miller in 2000. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, the District of Columbia, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Ontario and Quebec.
The larvae feed on Solidago gigantea.
# Balçova (İzmir Metro)

Balçova is an underground station on the M1 Line of the İzmir Metro in Balçova. Located next to Mithatpaşa Avenue, it has one island platform servicing two tracks. The station was opened on 24 February 2024, after almost 6 years of construction.

## History

Construction of the seven station expansion of the subway line, west from Fahrettin Altay, began on 9 June 2018 with completion expected by December 2021. Balçova was opened on 24 February 2024, along with five other stations on the extension.
A parking lot with a capacity of 186 vehicles will be built near the station.

## Connections

ESHOT operates city bus services on Mithatpaşa Avenue.

## Station layout

| S | Street level | Exit/entrance, buses |
| M | Mezzanine level | Ticket machines, turnstiles |
| P Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Kaymakamlık (Çağdaş) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| P Platform level | Eastbound | toward Evka 3 (Fahrettin Altay) → |
# Northwestern Division

The United States Army Corps of Engineers Northwestern Division (NWD) is one of the eight permanent divisions of the Army organization, providing civil works and military water resource services/infrastructure. It also supports economically viable and environmentally sustainable watershed management and water resources development in its territory.
The Northwestern Division (NWD), located in Portland, Oregon, stretches from Canada to California, and from the Pacific Ocean across the northern Great Plains to Missouri. It covers nearly 1,000,000 square miles (2,600,000 km$^2$) in all or parts of 12 states: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa and Missouri. NWD has 35% of the total Corps water storage capacity, and produces 75% of the total Corps hydroelectric capacity.
The Division Commander is directly responsible to the Chief of Engineers. The NWD Commander directs and supervises the individual District Commanders.
NWD duties include:
* Preparing engineering studies and design.
* Constructing, operating, and maintaining flood control and river and harbor facilities and installations.
* Administering the laws on civil works activities.
* Acquiring, managing, and disposing of real estate.
* Mobilization support of military, natural disaster, and national emergency operations.

## Districts

The Division's five districts are headquartered in:
* Omaha, Nebraska
* Portland, Oregon
* Seattle, Washington
* Kansas City, Missouri
* Walla Walla, Washington
# Northwestern climbing salamander

The northwestern climbing salamander (Bolitoglossa sima), also known as the northwestern mushroomtongue salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and found in the northwestern lowlands of the country at elevations below 1,000 m (3,300 ft) asl. It has been recorded in dense wet forest and in a grassy field, cleared for cattle grazing, although it is not known whether it could adapt to human-altered habitats. Agriculture and logging are threats to its habitat. It has been found in the Cotacachi Cayapas Ecological Reserve.
# Northwestern Youth Labor Camp

The Northwestern Youth Labor Camp was a Chinese labor camp for politically suspect youth established during the Chinese Civil War by order of Kuomintang Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek on 1 February 1940. Administered by military training units under General Jiang Jianren, the labor camp held young activists and students accused of supporting the Chinese Communist Party, including more than 300 students from high schools and colleges. They were subjected to biweekly indoctrination in anti-communist ideology.
The operations of the Northwestern Youth Labor Camp were steadily expanded until 1944, when it was reorganized into the Northwestern Branch of the Youth Corps Training Center.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Mühlhahn 2009, pp. 132–133.
# Ballyclough, Iowa

Ballyclough is an unincorporated community in Dubuque County, in the U.S. state of Iowa.

## History

Ballyclough was founded 8 miles from Dubuque. William Kaufman ran the grocery store in Ballyclough. The name of the community is Irish in origin.
The community's population was 25 in 1890, and was 21 in 1900.
In 1947, the Table Mound Township Hall was located in Ballyclough.