OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# N28 road (Ireland)

The N28 road is a national primary road in Ireland. It connects the port and village of Ringaskiddy to the N40 South Ring Road in Cork city.
The road begins at the Bloomfield Interchange on the N40 South Ring Road in Rochestown. It runs southwards as Carr’s Hill towards Carrigaline, leaving Cork at the L6477 junction, where it becomes Cork Road. North of Carrigaline, the route passes through the Shannonpark Roundabout and proceeds east through the village of Shanbally to Ringaskiddy.
Prior to the completion of the South Ring, the N28 formed the route from the Bandon Road interchange through the Kinsale Road interchange to where it leaves the N40.

## Future Plans

As of 2021, 11 km of motorway was planned on the N28 between Cork and Ringaskiddy, with a final 1.5 km of single carriageway. Following the conclusion of a court challenge, the project was cleared to begin construction in 2021. As of October 2021, "main works" were expected to commence in 2024.

## Proposed M28 Junctions

The following information is proposed and may not be the final outcome. Many of the proposed exits are only able to be joined from southbound, but this could change after completion. The regional road that will replace the existing N28 is still not known.
M28 :
| Southbound exits (read down) | Northbound exits (read up) |
| Start of motorway | South Ring Road (N40) |
| Douglas, Rochestown, Passage West (R610) | No exit |
| Douglas (R609), Maryborough Hill (L2470) | Douglas, Rochestown (R609), Maryborough Hill (L2470) |
| Carrigaline (R611), Kinsale via (R600), Crosshaven via (R612) | No exit |
| Shanbally | No exit |
| Ringaskiddy, Currabinny (R613) | Start of motorway |
# Mystrocnemis

Mystrocnemis is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Mystrocnemis allardi Breuning, 1961
* Mystrocnemis analis (Fahraeus, 1872)
* Mystrocnemis apicalis Aurivillius, 1915
* Mystrocnemis atricollis Breuning, 1953
* Mystrocnemis bicolor Aurivillius, 1914
* Mystrocnemis flavoapicalis Breuning, 1950
* Mystrocnemis flavovittata Quedenfeldt, 1882
* Mystrocnemis fossulata Breuning, 1956
* Mystrocnemis stictica Aurivillius, 1914
# Sparganocosma

Sparganocosma is a genus of moths in the family Tortricidae. It contains only one species, Sparganocosma docsturnerorum, which is found in north-western Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 8.8–11 mm for males and 10.5–13 mm for females. The forewings have two large ovoid patches of pale buff in the costal region. These patches are infrequently separated by a narrow brown remnant of a median fascia. The patches usually have small flecks of brown. The remainder of the wing has a broad brown longitudinal band along the dorsum. The hindwings are rather uniformly dark grey brown. They are slightly darker in females.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Asplundia utilis and Asplundia microphylla. They are pale translucent yellow gold with a nearly uniformly amber head.

## Etymology

The genus name is derived from Latin spargano (meaning to scatter or throw around) and cosm (referring to the universe). The species is named in honour of Drs. John Turner and Nancy Turner, who psychologically and financially supported the Lepidoptera inventory of Área de Conservación in Costa Rica.
# Tyler Nordgren

Tyler Eugene Nordgren (November 18, 1969) is an astronomer and professor of physics at the University of Redlands.

## Education

Nordgren earned a B.A. in physics from Reed College and an M.S. and Ph.D. in astronomy from Cornell University.

## Research

Before joining the University of Redlands in 2001, Nordgren was an astronomer at the United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station and Lowell Observatory.
In 2004, with six other astronomers and artists, Nordgren helped develop MarsDials, functioning sundials that NASA's Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity rovers carried with them to Mars.
Nordgren also designed the giant sundial that resides on the wall of Appleton Hall at the University of Redlands and is accurate within 10 minutes.
For the past five years, Nordgren has been traveling around the U.S. to educate the public about what eclipses are and how the opportunity to see the total solar eclipse on August 21, 2017 should not be missed. More of Nordgren's research on eclipses can be found in his most recent book Sun Moon Earth: The History of Solar Eclipses from Omens of Doom to Einstein and Exoplanets (Basic Books, 2016).

## Collaboration with U.S. National Park Service

Nordgren has been a member of the National Park Service Night Sky Team since 2007, working with the U.S. National Park Service to protect the night skies and promote astronomy education in U.S. national parks.
Nordgren has helped document the parks' night skies with photography that has been on display in galleries from New York City to Flagstaff, Arizona, and is on display in a number of national parks. The Acadia Night Sky Festival has featured many of his photographs. Nordgren has also developed a poster campaign in conjunction with the National Park Service to “See the Milky Way” in America’s parks where “Half the Park is After Dark.”
His 2010 book Stars Above, Earth Below: A Guide to Astronomy in the National Parks (Praxis, 2010) was published as a way to spread the message of the importance of protecting the night sky.

## Professional affiliations

Nordgren was elected to the board of directors of the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) in 2011. He is also a member of the American Astronomical Society.

## Selected publications

* Nordgren, T. E., Sun Moon Earth: The History of Solar Eclipses from Omens of Doom to Einstein and Exoplanets, 2016. (Named "One of Amazon's Best Science Books of 2016")
* Nordgren, T. E., Stars Above, Earth Below: A Guide to Astronomy in the National Parks, 2010 (Springer).
* Nordgren, T. E., Lane, B. F., Hindsley, R. B., and Kervella, P., "Calibration of the Barnes–Evans Relation Using Interferometric Observations of Cepheids", The Astronomical Journal, 123, 3380, 2002.
* Nordgren, T. E., Sudol, J. J., and Mozurkewich, D., "Comparison of Stellar Angular Diameters from the NPOI, the Mark III Optical Interferometer, and the Infrared Flux Method", The Astronomical Journal, 122, 2707, 2001.
* Nordgren, T. E., and NPOI Collaboration, "Stellar Angular Diameters of Late–Type Giants and Supergiants Measured with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer", The Astronomical Journal, 118, 3032, 1999.
# Spark MicroGrants

Spark MicroGrants is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that focuses on helping communities to organize and make progress, they work primarily in East Africa.

## History

Spark MicroGrants has worked to put families facing poverty as the driving seat of local change since July 2010. Spark’s key innovation is the Facilitated Collective Action Process (FCAP), in which a series of curated village meetings are held paired with a seed grant. In these meetings, impoverished families in villages plan and launch initiatives that range from schools to farms.
On average, 64 women and men, young and old, work and take action together. Since 2010, Spark has enabled over 170 villages to drive change through the FCAP across five countries. FCAP achieved 91% project sustainability and 94% of villages continue the process, meeting and taking action.
Today Spark curates the community of practices to elevate the FCAP and support networks around the globe to use and develop the FCAP for their contexts. Such as the Government of Rwanda on a national decentralization program, a legal empowerment network in West Africa and a progressive refugee integration strategy in Uganda.
Spark MicroGrants began its work in Rwanda in 2010. Today the Spark process is used across Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, Ghana and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Spark has been touted as an organization that will transform aid distributed to people and build a world with dignity.

## Board of directors

* Sasha Fisher, Executive Director
* Andy Bryant, Executive Director of the Segal Family Foundation
* Allison Devore
* Tom Fry
* Jonathan Jackson, Chief Executive Officer of Dimagi
* Stacey Faella
* Sandra Wijnberg
* Kara Weiss

## Media coverage

In 2011, Spark MicroGrants was featured in Forbes magazine and was a semi-finalist in the Buckminster Fuller Challenge.

## Statistics

Spark MicroGrant's model has been used to support 160+ community partners across Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Ghana to launch local projects, with the support of foundations and private donors.
# Two-letter country codes

Two-letter country codes are used to represent countries and states (often both widely recognized and not) as a code of two letters.
* ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 is the main set of two-letter country codes that is currently used. This standard set of codes is a part of ISO 3166-1, also maintains a list of three-letter codes for countries (ISO 3166-1 alpha-3).
* International vehicle registration codes are either two or three letters.
* The United States Federal Information Processing Standard maintained a separate set of two-letter codes for countries until 2008.
# NGC 4056

NGC 4056 is an elliptical galaxy located about 340 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer Albert Marth on March 18, 1865 and is a member of the NGC 4065 Group.
Although NGC 4056 is commonly equated with PGC 38140, there is still uncertainty in its identification.
# NGC 4070

NGC 4070 is an elliptical galaxy located 340 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. NGC 4070 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on April 27, 1785. It was rediscovered by John Herschel on April 29, 1832 and was listed as NGC 4059. The galaxy is a member of the NGC 4065 Group.
NGC 4070 is also classified as a LINER galaxy.

## Physical characteristics

Deep images obtained with the CAFOS instrument at the Calar Alto Observatory reveal that NGC 4070 has some deviation from a perfectly spherical or ellipsoidal shape morphology. This indicates that NGC 4070 has undergone a recent interaction, either with the galaxy 2MASX J12040831+2023280 or with a small knot of material. There also appears to be a faint, broad bridge of luminous matter between NGC 4070 and the neighbouring elliptical galaxy NGC 4066. The two galaxies are separated by a projected distance of 370,000 ly (114 kpc).

## SN 2005bl

On April 14, 2005 a type Ia supernova designated as SN 2005bl was discovered in NGC 4070.
# Sparta Township, Knox County, Illinois

Sparta Township is one of twenty-one townships in Knox County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,165 and it contained 517 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.09 square miles (93.5 km$^2$), of which 36.09 square miles (93.5 km$^2$) (or 100%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Wataga

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Robbins and Wataga.

## School districts

* Galesburg Community Unit School District 205
* Rowva Community Unit School District 208

## Political districts

* Illinois's 17th congressional district
* State House District 74
* State Senate District 37
# Sparta Township, Indiana

Sparta Township, Indiana may refer to one of the following places:
* Sparta Township, Dearborn County, Indiana
* Sparta Township, Noble County, Indiana
# Arthur Lavis

Arthur Lavis (1924–1999) was a British cinematographer of film and television.

## Selected filmography

* Private Potter (1962)
* The Barber of Stamford Hill (1962)
* A Matter of Choice (1963)
* Night Train to Paris (1964)
* The Horror of It All (1964)
* Do You Know This Voice? (1964)
* The Earth Dies Screaming (1964)
* Ring of Spies (1964)
* Joey Boy (1965)
* Catacombs (1965)
* The Penthouse (1967)
* Ten Little Indians (1989)
# Arthur Law (politician)

Arthur Law (4 January 1876 – 30 June 1933) was a Labour Party Member of Parliament.
Law was educated at Todmorden Council School before becoming an engine driver. He joined the National Union of Railwaymen, and served on its executive committee from 1910 to 1912, 1918 to 1920, and 1925 to 1926.
Law stood unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in Salford West at the 1922 United Kingdom general election, then won Rossendale at the 1929 United Kingdom general election. He lost the seat at the 1931 United Kingdom general election, and died two years later.
# Tupana River

Tupana River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil.
# Tupambaé

Tupambaé is a village (pueblo) in the Cerro Largo Department of eastern Uruguay.

## Geography

It is located on the border with Treinta y Tres Department, on Km. 334 of Route 7, about 86 kilometres (53 mi) southwest of Melo. The railroad track Montevideo - Melo pass through the south part of the village. Its closest populated place is Santa Clara de Olimar of Treinta y Tres Department, located 21 kilometres (13 mi) to the southwest along Ruta 7.

## History

Its status was elevated to "Pueblo" category on 19 August 1926 by the Act of Ley Nº 7.984.

## Population

In 2011, Tupambaé had a population of 1,122.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 1,073 |
| 1975 | 1,125 |
| 1985 | 1,035 |
| 1996 | 974 |
| 2004 | 1,169 |
| 2011 | 1,122 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Places of worship

* St. Joseph Parish Church (Roman Catholic)
# Arthur Dale

Arthur Dale LRIBA (1859–1931) was an English architect based in Nottingham.

## Career

He was born in Leicester in 1859 the son of James Mee Dale and Ann.
He was articled to William Millican and then remained as his assistant. From 1883 he was assistant to James Tait in the Leicester Borough Surveyor's Office and in 1889 he moved to the Nottingham City Engineers' Department. He was appointed assistant City Architect in 1901.
In 1910 he was appointed as Licentiate of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
In 1912 he was appointed Nottingham City Architect in succession to Frank Beckett Lewis on a salary of £450 per annum (equivalent to £56,300 in 2023). He held this position until 1927 when he was succeeded by Thomas Cecil Howitt.
He took his own life by poisoning on 1 October 1931, having suffered from a long illness.

## Notable works

* Portland Baths, Muskham Street, Nottingham 1912
* Nottingham School of Art 1914 (Extension and improvements)
* Water Filtration System, Eastwood, Nottinghamshire 1917
* Morley Council School, Wells Road, Nottingham 1922
* Police and Fire Brigade War Memorial, Nottingham Guildhall, 1923
* Library, Wilford Grove, Nottingham 1925
# NH 130

NH 130 may refer to:
* National Highway 130 (India)
* New Hampshire Route 130, United States
# NHH (disambiguation)

NHH may refer to:
* North Hill House School, an independent specialist school in Frome, Somerset, United Kingdom
* Norwegian School of Economics
* NHH-Symposium, a business conference in Bergen, Norway
* Non-ketotic hyperglycemic hemichorea, a brain disorder
* Non half-hourly, a class of commercial electricity metering in the UK
* Niehai Hua, a Chinese novel
* North Hampshire Hospital, a hospital located in Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK.
# NHIF Civil Servants Scheme Scandal

The NHIF Civil Servants Scheme Scandal is an alleged scandal, relating to irregularities that were revealed in the Kenya Civil Servants Scheme at the National Hospital Insurance Fund, in early 2012.
The alleged irregularities included payment to ghost clinics, unprocedural selection of clinics and creation of an unapproved unit at the NHIF.
The scandal was subject to a probe by the Health Parliamentary Committee. Most of the alleged claims were found to be incorrect with time by various enquiry commissions, however investigations are still going on.
# Spincourt

Spincourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Othain, which flows northwestward through the south-western part of the commune.
# Arthur Hind

Arthur Hind may refer to:
* Arthur Hind (industrialist) (1856–1933), American industrialist and philatelist
* Arthur Charles Hind (1904–?), Indian field hockey player who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics
* Arthur Mayger Hind (1880–1957), curator at the British Museum and art historian of old master prints
# Turner (CDP), Maine

Turner is a census-designated place (CDP) and the primary village in the town of Turner, Androscoggin County, Maine, United States. It is in the center of the town, situated on the Nezinscot River, a northeast-flowing tributary of the Androscoggin River. Maine State Routes 4 and 117 cross just west of the center of the village. Route 4 (Auburn Road) leads north 17 miles (27 km) to Livermore Falls and south 11 miles (18 km) to Auburn, while Route 117 leads northwest 6 miles (10 km) to Buckfield and northeast 6 miles to Howes Corner in the northern part of the town of Turner.
Turner was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Artie Singer

Arthur Singer (February 1, 1919 – May 2, 2008) was an American songwriter, music producer and bandleader. He was the co-writer and producer of the songs "At the Hop" and "Rock and Roll Is Here To Stay" by Danny & the Juniors.

## Career

Singer began his career as a bass player and performed on WIP radio and on the TV Show Paul Whiteman's Goodyear Revue. He became well known as a vocal coach with his brother Harold, whose students included Frankie Avalon, Chubby Checker, Al Martino and Bobby Rydell, and he was a vocal coach to Danny Kaye in the early 1950s. Singer wrote hundred of songs for the educational children's TV program Gina D's Kids Club. He also led the Artie Singer Orchestra.
As a songwriter, music producer and orchestra conductor, Singer's most famous songs were the hits "At the Hop" and "Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay", released in 1957 and 1958, respectively. The songs were originally recorded by Danny & the Juniors. "At the Hop", which Singer co-wrote with John Medora and David White, reached number one on the Billboard Top 100 on January 6, 1958, and remained there for seven consecutive weeks. It was also the number one song of the year. He wrote the score to a Broadway musical, "Dream Weavers" with lyricist Marjorie Badarak, but it was never produced.

## Payola involvement

On the 2008 nationally-televised PBS documentary Wages of Spin: Dick Clark, American Bandstand and the Payola Scandals, Singer claimed that Dick Clark would not play "At the Hop", the hit song Singer co-wrote, without receiving half of the publishing proceeds. Singer agreed to make the payments and called the situation "bittersweet" because although he didn't like having to give the money, he credited his success in the music industry to Clark and therefore was grateful to him. Payola was not illegal at the time and Clark sold the song prior to the 1960 payola hearings.

## Personal life

Singer was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and moved to Buffalo, New York, to Brooklyn, and eventually to Philadelphia, where he graduated from Simon Gratz High School. The son of a Jewish cantor, Singer performed at High Holiday services at local synagogues for over 50 years. He was married twice. He and his first wife, Esther (Ivry), deceased, had a son, Richard, and daughter, Marcy Domosh, and two grandchildren. Singer resided in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, when he died on May 2, 2008, at age 89.
# NRBP1

Nuclear receptor-binding protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NRBP1 gene.
# Arthur Storch

Arthur Storch (June 29, 1925 — March 25, 2013) was an American actor and Broadway director.

## Career

A life member of The Actors Studio, Storch founded Syracuse Stage in 1974. Productions Storch directed included:
* Tribute, on Broadway
* The Comedy of Errors, at Syracuse Stage
* Paradise is Closing Down, at Syracuse Stage
Storch also played the psychiatrist in the 1973 horror film The Exorcist. His other films include The Strange One (1957), The Mugger (1958) and Girl of the Night (1960).

## Death

Storch died from natural causes in the morning of March 25, 2013, aged 87. His death was announced by his son, Max.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1957 | The Strange One | Simmons | |
| 1958 | The Mugger | Jack Skippy Randolph | |
| 1960 | Girl of the Night | Jason Franklin Jr. | |
| 1963 | Lonnie | | |
| 1973 | The Exorcist | Psychiatrist | |
| 2002 | Bridget | Hawk | (final film role) |
# Two (Charlotte Church EP)

TWO is the second extended play by Welsh recording artist Charlotte Church. It is the second in a series of four EPs released by Church. Her second alternative rock material, it was released on 4 March 2013 and is preceded by two singles "Glitterbombed" and "Lasts, or Eschaton".
# Aruchaur

Aaruchour is a former Village Development Committee in Syangja District Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 2,956 people living in 760 individual households.Aaruchour is a village development committee in Syangja district of Gandaki zone of Nepal . When the local bodies were restructured, it was changed from Aaruchour Village Development Committee and turned into Ward No. 4 and 5 of Arjunchaupari Village Municipality. Karkineta, Shirubari, Ghantebazar are near from here. Dahare Devi Temple is located at a very high altitude and can be seen far and wide from here. In Talpokhari School, studies are conducted up to class 12. Buses run there from Chitwan and Pokhara. Mulpani road passing Carcineta and another Pakhapani, The road reaches Aaruch
# NS18

NS18, NS 18, NS-18, NS.18, or variation, may refer to:

## Places

* Braddell MRT station (station code NS18), Toa Payoh, Singapore; a mass transit station
* Preston-Dartmouth (constituency N.S. 18), Nova Scotia, Canada; a provincial electoral district
* Sipaliwini District (FIPS region code NS18), Suriname

## Other uses

* SOR NS 18, a low-floor articulated single-level bus from SOR
* Blue Origin NS-18, a suborbital space tourism flight on 2021 October 12 from Blue Origin