OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selma Calmes

Selma Calmes (1940, née Harrison) is an anesthesiologist and co-founder of the Anesthesia History Association.

## Early life

Calmes was born in Corregidor, an island in Manila Bay, Philippines that is legally part of Cavite City, in 1940; however, her family returned to the United States the same year she was born. Her father, a graduate of West Point military academy, was killed in 1944 while fighting in World War II, leaving her mother to raise three children. Calmes and her two brothers all contracted polio at a young age, which served as her inspiration for going into a medical career.
She attended Pomona College in Claremont, California, where she was encouraged to further her education instead of settling down and starting a family. She applied to Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas and was one of three women accepted to a class of 84 students.

## Adult life and career

Previously Selma Harrison, she married one of her classmates the summer after her freshman year at Baylor College of Medicine and became Selma Harrison Calmes in 1958.
She graduated from Baylor in 1965 and initially began an internship in pediatrics, which was the most common specialty for female physicians at the time. However, she read an essay by Dr. Virginia Apgar that promoted anesthesiology as a specialty for women physicians with children and began a residency in anesthesiology in 1966 at the University of Pennsylvania. She was the only female resident in the program, which was leading in anesthesiology training during this time. The same year she gave birth to her first child and during the second year of her residency she became pregnant again.
After completing her residency in 1969, Calmes became a staff anesthesiologist and instructor in Pennsylvania until 1970, when she moved to California, which remains her current place of residence. There, she took a position as staff anesthesiologist at Valley Children's Hospital in Fresno.
Calmes was greatly inspired by her peers, other women physicians, and wrote various articles on Dr. Virginia Apgar, who had originally inspired her to pursue anesthesiology, as well as articles about women's history in anesthesiology. In 1982 she co-founded the Anesthesia History Association.
Calmes was named as chair of the department of anesthesiology at the Kern Medical Center in Bakersfield, California in 1986 and held the same title at Olive View-UCLA Medical Center in Sylmar, California in 1988. In 1994 she was named as vice-chair of the department of anesthesiology at UCLA School of Medicine in Los Angeles, California.
# Thomas Lechenore

Thomas Lechenore was the member of the Parliament of England for Marlborough for the parliament of 1393.
# Thomas Heaton (footballer, born 1897)

Thomas Heaton (2 June 1897–unknown) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers and Oldham Athletic.
# This Fragile Moment

This Fragile Moment is the sole album by the art rock music collective of the same name, released in 2009. This Fragile Moment were a collective including the British singer Toyah Willcox, bass player Chris Wong (of Toyah's other band The Humans), producer and touch guitarist Markus Reuter, and the Estonian duo Fragile (drummer Arvo Urb and guitarist Robert Jürjendal).
The album comprises experimental songs derived largely from live-in-the-studio group improvisations. It was conceived and recorded in Tallinn, Estonia, within several days in June 2009. The album was released on the German label Unsung Records. Though the sleeve notes quote 2010, early copies were sold exclusively via Unsung Records' online store in November 2009.

## Track listing

All songs by Arvo Urb, Robert Jürjendal, Toyah Willcox, Markus Reuter, Chris Wong (lyrics by Toyah Willcox)
* "Stones" – 5:27
* "Break the Mould" – 5:08
* "Don't Even Try" – 8:51
* "Run with Me" – 5:18
* "Boredom Is a Killer" – 6:07
* "Fragile" – 4:40
* "Blow the Pain Away" – 2:30
* "Born Broken" – 4:50
* "In Estonia" – 5:06

## Personnel

* Toyah Willcox – voice
* Robert Jürjendal – guitar (right channel), electronics
* Arvo Urb – drums, percussion, editing
* Chris Wong – bass guitar
* Markus Reuter – touch guitar (left channel), electronics, production
* This Fragile Moment – production
* Lee Fletcher – production assistance, mastering
* Indreko Anni – engineering
* Ritxi Ostáriz – art direction and design
# This Friendly World

"This Friendly World" is a song first performed by American singer Fabian in the late 1950s. The text was written by lyricist Ken Darby.
The song is noted for being performed by entertainer Andy Kaufman. In the biopic Man on the Moon, "This Friendly World" was performed during Kaufman's funeral by Jim Carrey. A different version by Carrey and Michael Stipe appears on the film's soundtrack.
# Thomas Hornor (surveyor)

Thomas Hornor (1785–1844) was an English land surveyor, artist, and inventor.
Born on 12 June 1785 into the Quaker family of a grocer in Hull, Hornor (sometimes spelled Horner) learned surveying and engineering from his brother-in-law. Soon after 1800 he surveyed the Free Grammar School in Manchester, and was settled in London by 1807. He lived in Kentish Town, Chancery Lane, and then Church Court, Inner Temple, whence he undertook valuations as well as surveys and levelling of canals and drains. He produced a huge plan of Clerkenwell (1808 and 1813), and advocated a decorative style for 'picturesque landscape gardening' and 'panoramic chorometry' for drawing out estate plans, as described in 'Description of an Improved Method of Delineating Estates' (1813).
In 1814 Hornor was advertising himself in S Wales as a ‘Pictural Delineator of Estates’ and soliciting commissions for the summer. He was successful and became wealthy producing bound portfolio volumes of plans, panoramas, watercolour paintings, all linked by exquisite copperplate handwritten accounts of tours in the area, for at least nine wealthy families with whom he appears to have mixed as an equal; at least one still bears the price, 500 guineas. The paintings have sometimes been broken out from the original volumes and are interesting from topographic (especially the Neath and Taff valleys, and Glamorgan coast), historic (e.g. tin works around Neath; iron works at Merthyr Tydfil), technical (demonstrating the use of his camera obscura; use of fold-outs), and artistic (the same scene is often worked up in different ways) points of view. He has been noted as having had a penchant for painting moonlit scenes, and he also painted inside the Porth-yr-Ogof cave, whereas other artists painted only from outside.
By 1820, he was in London again and began a project to depict the view of London from the dome of St Paul's Cathedral. Initial plans to sell panoramic views came to nothing but an elaborate scheme to create a 360 degree panorama on the inside of a dome of the Colosseum, specially built in Regents Park (and resembling the Roman Pantheon rather than the Colosseum), came to fruition but at such expense that his principal backer, Rowland Stephenson MP, had to flee to America in 1828, soon followed by Hornor. The Colosseum included a device to take "the visitor who pays an extra price" to a suitably elevated viewpoint: Hornor had designed the first passenger lift in England.
Hornor lived in New York from 1829 until his death, in penury, in 1844. The Colosseum was demolished in 1874.
# Miles Davis & Gil Evans: The Complete Columbia Studio Recordings

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable) |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Miles Davis & Gil Evans: The Complete Columbia Studio Recordings is a box set of music by jazz musicians Miles Davis and Gil Evans originally released on CD in 1996 and remastered and re-released in 2004. It collects work from 1957 through 1968 at Columbia Records recording studios.
Miles Davis and Gil Evans had worked together on Davis's landmark 1949 album Birth of the Cool. Evans was a distinguished soloist, but it was his role as arranger that is well-illustrated here with alternate and working takes.

## Personnel

* Miles Davis – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Gil Evans – piano, arranger, conductor
* Bob Dorough (vocals, piano)
* Steve Lacy (soprano saxophone)
* Lee Konitz, Cannonball Adderley (alto saxophone)
* Wayne Shorter (tenor saxophone)
* Ernie Royal, Bernie Glow, James Jorda, John Carisi, Louis Mucci (trumpet)
* Jimmy Cleveland, J.J. Johnson, Frank Rehak, Joe Bennett, Tom Mitchell (trombone)
* Julius Watkins, Gunther Schuller, Willie Ruff, Tony Miranda, Jim Buffington (French horn)
* Bill Barber (tuba)
* Romeo Penque (flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, oboe)
* Hubert Laws (flute)
* Jack Knitzer (bassoon)
* Janet Putnam (harp)
* Wynton Kelly (piano)
* Herbie Hancock (piano, electric piano)
* Joe Beck (electric guitar)
* Paul Chambers, Ron Carter (bass)
* Art Taylor, Philly Joe Jones, Jimmy Cobb, Tony Williams (drums)
* Willie Bobo (bongos)
* Elvin Jones (percussion)
# Semilaoma

Semilaoma is a genus of three pinhead or dot snail species that are endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.

## Species

* Semilaoma costata Shea & Griffiths, 2010 – coarse-ribbed pinhead snail
* Semilaoma laevis Shea & Griffiths, 2010 – smooth pinhead snail
* Semilaoma lidgbirdensis (Iredale, 1944) – Mount Lidgbird pinhead snail
# Thomas Master (died 1643)

Thomas Master (1603 – 31 August 1643) was an English poet and divine. He also assisted Edward Herbert, Baron Herbert of Cherbury, in his writing of the Life of Henry VIII. He translated Herbert's work into Latin.

## Life

He was born in 1603 at Cote, Gloucestershire, the son of William Master, the rector of Cote, and educated at Cirencester Grammar School and Winchester College. There he obtained a scholarship to New College, Oxford, where he became a perpetual fellow in 1624, and graduated B. A. in 1625, M.A. 1629, and B.D. in 1640/1.
After 1629, he was ordained and in 1637 became rector of Wykeham, Lincolnshire, a sinecure office.
He assisted Edward Herbert in collecting materials for his 'Life of Henry VIII' and in turning this and other of Herbert's works into Latin. He died near Louth in 1643 and was buried in the outer chapel of New College.

## Works

* Mensa Lubrica Montgom. illustriss. Domino D. Edwardo Baroni de Cherbury, 1641, a poem in Latin and English on the game of shovel-board. Wood prints the English version in eighty-four lines. It was printed along with Sir Henry Savile's 'Oration to Queen Elizabeth' in 1658 and 1690.
* Μονοστροφικά είς τήν τού Χριστού σταύρωσιν, composed in 1633, and printed along with 'Mensa Lubrica' in 1658. It was translated into Latin by Henry Jacob of Merton College, and into English verse by Abraham Cowley.
* 'Monarchia Britannica sub Elizabetha, Jacobo : in Oratione quam pro more habuit, 1642 Thomas Master, Nov. Coll. Soc., in Capella vi. Kal. Aprilis,' Oxford, 1661, 4to, 1681, 8vo. A letter by Dr. John Lamphire accompanies Master's oration.
* Tho. Masteri Μακαρίτον Novi Coll. quondam Socii Iter Boreale ad ipsius patrem Gulielmum Masterum Cotiæ in Agro Glocestrensi Pastorem, 1675, 4to. This was written in 1637 in prose and verse, and published by the companion of the journey, George Ent. The journey was to Louth, near Wykeham in Lincolnshire.
* The Virgin Mary. A sermon preached in Saint Mary's College (vulgo New College), Oxon., March the 25th, 1641 London, 1710, 8vo. A note to this sermon speaks of Master's memory as 'still pretious.' The sermon occurs again in a collection entitled 'Conjugal Duty set forth,' &c., London, 1732. Wood mentions poems on 'Carolus Redux,' 1623, 'Ad Regem Carolum,' 1625, on Bishop Lake 1626, on Ben Jonson 1637, and on Vaulx as existing in manuscript.
# Annabella, County Cork

Annabella is a townland near Mallow, County Cork in Ireland. Some sources give the townland's Irish name as Eanach-bile, and translate it as "marsh of the sacred tree [bile]". Other sources dispute this derivation as a back-formed neologism. Mallow railway station (built c.1845) lies within Annabella townland.
# Annulobalcis yamamotoi

Annulobalcis yamamotoi is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eulimidae.
# Thomas J. Allan

Thomas J. Allan (1940-1966) was a British radio engineer who died in Antarctica.
Allan was a radio engineer for the British Antarctic Survey at Stonington Island in 1965-1966. He died in May 1966, in a sledging accident, along with John Fraser Noel, near what was subsequently named Tragic Corner off Marguerite Island.
Mount Allan in Antarctica, one of the Traverse Mountains, is named in his memory.
# Senkōji Ropeway

The Senkōji Ropeway (千光寺山ロープウェイ, Senkōjiyama Rōpuwei) is a Japanese aerial lift line in Onomichi, Hiroshima, operated by the city government. Opened in 1957, the line climbs Mount Senkōji of Senkō-ji, a famous temple. Senkōji Park around the temple is famous for its cherry blossoms in spring.

## Basic data

* Cable length: 361 m (1,184 ft)
* Vertical interval: 115 m (377 ft)
# Senlac, Saskatchewan

Senlac (2016 population: 41) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Senlac No. 411 and Census Division No. 13. The village was named after Senlac Hill, the location of the Battle of Hastings in England in 1066.

## History

Senlac incorporated as a village on October 11, 1916.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Senlac had a population of 36 living in 18 of its 26 total private dwellings, a change of -12.2% from its 2016 population of 41. With a land area of 0.66 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 54.5/km$^2$ (141.3/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Senlac recorded a population of 41 living in 22 of its 31 total private dwellings, a -12.2% change from its 2011 population of 46. With a land area of 0.6 km$^2$ (0.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 68.3/km$^2$ (177.0/sq mi) in 2016.

## Notable people

Senlac was the childhood home to professional ice hockey player Curtis Brown.
# Annual Champion Stakes

The Annual Champion Stakes is a discontinued Thoroughbred horse race run from 1900 through 1908 that was the richest in the United States at the time for older horses with a guarantee purse of $25,000. Run on dirt over a distance of two and one-quarter miles at the Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York, the race was open to horses age three and older. The race was created to try to slow a decade-long trend to shorter distance races.

## Hart–Agnew Law

The Annual Champion Stakes was last run on September 12, 1908 and was won by King James. Earlier that year the Republican controlled New York Legislature under Governor Charles Evans Hughes passed the Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation on June 11, 1908 with penalties allowing for fines and up to a year in prison. The owners of Sheepshead Bay Race Track, and other racing facilities in New York state, struggled to stay in business without wagering revenue. Racetrack operators had no choice but to drastically reduce the purse money being paid out which by 1909 saw many stakes races being canceled or offering a substantially reduced purse. Further restrictive legislation was passed by the New York Legislature in 1910 which deepened the financial crisis for track operators and led to a complete shutdown of racing across the state during 1911 and 1912. When a Court ruling saw racing return in 1913 it was too late for any revival of the Annual Champion Stakes as the Sheepshead Bay horse racing facility never reopened.

## Records

Speed record:
* 3:53 3/5 – Igniter (1903)
Most wins:
* no horse won this race more than once
Most wins by a jockey:
* no jockey won this race more than once
Most wins by a trainer:
* 2 – Matthew M. Allen (1902, 1906)
* 2 – John E. Madden (1907, 1908)
Most wins by an owner:
* no owner won this race more than once

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Dist. (Miles) | Time | Win US$ |
| 1908 | King James | 3 | Carroll Shilling | John E. Madden | Sam Hildreth | 2¼ M | 4:01.00 | $20,550 |
| 1907 | Salvidere | 3 | Eddie Dugan | John E. Madden | Thomas Hitchcock Sr. | 2¼ M | 3:56.40 | $20,550 |
| 1906 | Accountant | 3 | Jack Martin | Matthew M. Allen | Diamond Jim Brady | 2¼ M | 3:55.40 | $19,745 |
| 1905 | Sysonby | 3 | David Nicol | James G. Rowe Sr. | James R. Keene | 2¼ M | 3:54.00 | $20,550 |
| 1904 | Stalwart | 3 | Arthur Redfern | William Shields | Edward R. Thomas | 2¼ M | 3:54.60 | $19,650 |
| 1903 | Igniter | 4 | Grover Fuller | Julius Bauer | Arthur Featherstone | 2¼ M | 3:53.60 | $19,650 |
| 1902 | Major Daingerfield | 3 | George M. Odom | Matthew M. Allen | McLewee & Co. | 2¼ M | 3:58.00 | $19,650 |
| 1901 | Maid of Harlem | 5 | Willie Simms | Barry D. Woods | Osceola Stables (Thomas L. Watt) | 2¼ M | 3:58.40 | $19,650 |
| 1900 | David Garrick | 4 | John Bullman | A. Jack Joyner | Rancocas Stable (Pierre Lorillard) | 2¼ M | 3:56.00 | $19,650 |
# Miloud Hadefi Complex Aquatic Center

The Miloud Hadefi Olympic Complex Aquatic Center is an aquatics venue located in Oran, Algeria. It hosted the Swimming and the Water polo tournaments during the 2022 Mediterranean Games.

## Notable events

The Aquatic Center hosts many international tournaments :
* 2022 Mediterranean Games (Swimming and Water polo)
* 2022 Arab Swimming Championships
* 2023 Arab Games (Swimming)
# Nomads of the Longbow

Nomads of the Longbow is a book by Allan R. Holmberg, an anthropologist who studied Peruvian and other South American indigenous peoples. The book concerns itself with the indigenous Bolivian Sirionó people, whom he determined to be rather backward and undeveloped in terms of culture and civilization. This determination was applied to other indigenous groups of people from both North and South America. Holmberg's conclusions, and his basis for those conclusions, have been strongly rejected in 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus by Charles C. Mann.
# Badminton at the 2024 BRICS Games

Badminton events at the 2024 BRICS Games took place between 13 and 16 June at the Kazan Gymnastics Center in Kazan, Russia. The badminton program included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions.
This was the first time Russian and Belarusian badminton players have competed internationally since the ban of the two nations in 2022. This was also the first time badminton players from Mali competed internationally, even though the country is not affiliated with the Badminton World Federation.
Russia topped the medal table, sweeping gold and silver in all five disciplines. Belarus came second in the medal table with four bronze medals.

## Participating nations

A total of 35 badminton players from 7 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) across four continental confederations participated at the 2024 BRICS Games.
* Afghanistan (6)
* Belarus (4)
* Brazil (4)
* Burkina Faso (3)
* Mali (4)
* Russia (10)
* Syria (4)

## Medal summary

The table below gives an overview of the medal table and result of badminton at the 2024 BRICS Games:

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 5 | 5 | 2 | 12 |
| 2 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 3 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Syria (SYR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Sergey Sirant Russia | Artur Pechenkin Russia | Welton Menezes Brazil |
| Men's singles details | Sergey Sirant Russia | Artur Pechenkin Russia | Vladislav Dobychkin Russia |
| Women's singles details | Evgeniya Kosetskaya Russia | Mariia Golubeva Russia | Sayane Regina Lima Brazil |
| Women's singles details | Evgeniya Kosetskaya Russia | Mariia Golubeva Russia | Sofiya Yanouskaya Belarus |
| Men's doubles details | Russia Artur Pechenkin Gleb Stepakov | Russia Pavel Monich Sergey Sirant | Syria Hussam Aldin Rae Shadi Alasari |
| Men's doubles details | Russia Artur Pechenkin Gleb Stepakov | Russia Pavel Monich Sergey Sirant | Belarus Mikhail Makarav Hleb Shvydkov |
| Women's doubles details | Russia Alina Davletova Evgeniya Kosetskaya | Russia Daria Kharlampovich Galina Lisochkina | Belarus Maryna Yanbayeva Sofiya Yanouskaya |
| Women's doubles details | Russia Alina Davletova Evgeniya Kosetskaya | Russia Daria Kharlampovich Galina Lisochkina | Brazil Sayane Regina Lima Julia Viana Vieira |
| Mixed doubles details | Russia Gleb Stepakov Alina Davletova | Russia Vladislav Dobychkin Mariia Golubeva | Belarus Mikhail Makarav Sofiya Yanouskaya |
| Mixed doubles details | Russia Gleb Stepakov Alina Davletova | Russia Vladislav Dobychkin Mariia Golubeva | Russia Pavel Monich Daria Kharlampovich |
# Solstice (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Solstice is an album by American jazz guitarist Ralph Towner recorded in December 1974 and released on ECM the following year. The Solstice quartet features saxophonist Jan Garbarek and rhythm section Eberhard Weber and Jon Christensen.

## In popular culture

The American hip hop group Atmosphere used a sample of Jon Christensen's drum introduction to "Piscean Dance" on a track called "Shoes", which features on their 2003 album Seven's Travels.

## Reception

AllMusic awarded the album with 4.5 stars and its review by Michael G. Nastos states: "Of the many excellent recordings he has offered, Solstice is Towner's crowning achievement as a leader fronting this definitive grouping of ECM stablemates who absolutely define the label's sound for the time frame, and for all time".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ralph Towner except where noted.

## Personnel
### Solstice

* Ralph Towner – 12-string and classical guitar, piano
* Jan Garbarek – tenor and soprano saxophone, flute
* Eberhard Weber – bass, cello
* Jon Christensen – drums, percussion
# Treaties of Buffalo Creek

The Treaties of Buffalo Creek are a series of treaties, named for the Buffalo River in New York, between the United States and Native American peoples:
These include the following:
* First Treaty of Buffalo Creek (1788)
* Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek (1838)
* Third Treaty of Buffalo Creek (1842)
* Fourth Treaty of Buffalo Creek (1857)
* This article related to a treaty is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Silver labeo

The silver labeo (Labeo ruddi) is an African species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It can reach a length up to 30 cm and weight of 1 kg.

## Distribution and habitat

Silver labeo can be found in the lowveld stretches of the Limpopo and Incomati rivers (South Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique, Zimbabwe), and in a geographically distinct Cunene River population on the Angola–Namibia border.
The silver labeo prefers deeper waters in or associated with main river channels and off channel pools, and is found over sand or mud bottoms. In the rainy season it will move upstream for breeding.
# Nai Basti

Nai Basti may refer to:
* Nai Basti, Kurukshetra
* Nai Basti, Anantnag
# Grete Kubitschek

Grete Kubitschek (born 1903, date of death unknown) was an Austrian figure skater. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Up in a Heaval

Up In A Heaval is a fantasy novel by British-American writer Piers Anthony, the twenty-sixth book of the Xanth series.

## Characters

* Umlaut
* Sesame
* Magician Humfrey
* Demoness Metria
* Sammy Cat
* The Demon Jupiter