OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans-Günter Ottenberg

Hans-Günter Ottenberg (born 2 March 1947) is a German musicologist and teacher.

## Life

Born in Niederbobritzsch [de], Saxony, Ottenberg studied music education and German culture at the University of Rostock from 1965 and musicology at the Humboldt University Berlin from 1967. He received his doctorate from Humboldt University in 1972 and in the same year became a research assistant at the Konzerthalle Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Frankfurt (Oder) [de]. From 1978 to 1991, Ottenberg was a senior assistant at the Philosophy and Cultural Studies Section, later the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Technical University of Dresden, and habilitated at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1991.
In 1993, he was appointed professor and holder of the chair of musicology at the Institute of Art and Musicology at the TU Dresden.

## Work
### as author

* Die Entwicklung des theoretisch-ästhetischen Denkens innerhalb der Berliner Musikkultur von den Anfängen der Aufklärung bis Reichardt. Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1978 (zugl. Dissertation, Universität Berlin 1972).
* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. 2nd edition. Reclam, Leipzig 1982, ISBN 3-379-00224-0.
* Untersuchungen zur sozialen Stellung des Musikers, zur kompositorischen Produktion und Distribution in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Werkes von Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714–1788). Habilitationsschrift, Universität Halle 1990 (2 volumes.).
* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – Spurensuche. Leben und Werk in Selbstzeugnissen und Dokumenten seiner Zeitgenossen. Seemann Verlag, Leipzig 1994.

### as editor

* Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – Carl Friedrich Zelter. Briefwechsel; eine Auswahl. Reclam, Leipzig 1987, ISBN 3-379-00092-2.
* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach als Lehrer. Die Verbreitung der Musik Carl Philipp Emanuel Bachs in England und Skandinavien. Musikgesellschaft "C. P. E. Bach", Frankfurt/Oder 2005, ISBN 3-00-015134-6.
# Maciej Gordon

Maciej Gordon (born January 27, 1973, in Bydgoszcz) is a Polish basketball player, club and national team coach. He mainly played as a shooting guard and a small forward; After the end of his playing career - coach of women's basketball club senior teams (long-time coach AZS UW Warszawa, 2020-2023 in SKK Polonia Warszawa) and youth national teams (currently the Polish U-16 national team). In 2006, at the Academy of Physical Education in Gdańsk, after defending his thesis, he received the first class of coach.

## Coaching achievements

* as a club coach (senior teams):
** twice the title of coach of the year of group A of the I Women's League (2016 i 2021)
** promotion to Energa Basket Liga Kobiet (2021, with SKK Polonia Warszawa)
** bronze medal European Women's Basketball League (2023)
** three times winning the gold medal of the Polish Academic Championships (2014 i 2017 - as head coach, 2021 - as an assistant; all with AZS UW Warszawa)
** academic vice-championship of Europe (2015)
* as a club coach (youth teams):
** two bronze medals at the Polish junior women's championships (2004 - as a head coach, 2011 - as an assistant)
** Polish female cadet championship (2001, with SKS 12 Warszawa)
** multiple participation in the Polish championships of youth groups
* as a national team coach (youth teams):
** European championship of female cadet of B division and promotion to A division (2016)
** 1st place in the FIBA U15 Women's Skills Challenge 2021 group and promotion to the Global Skills Challenge
# MS Regal Star

MS Regal Star is a Ro-Ro ship owned by the Estonian shipping company Tallink. The vessel was built in 1993 in Saint Petersburg and completed in 2000 in Naples, Italy. Regal Star is registered under the Estonian flag and its home port is Tallinn.

## Description

The ship is 156.60 metres (513 ft 9 in) long, with a beam of 23.80 metres (78 ft 1 in) and a draught of 6.70 metres (22 ft 0 in). She is powered by two Burmeister & Wain 6DPH45 diesel engines, rated at a total of 8,700 kilowatts (11,700 hp). They propel the ship at 18 knots (33 km/h).

## History

The ship was built in 1993 as yard number 668 by Sudostroitelnyy Zavod Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg, Russia. The IMO Number 9087116 was allocated. She was laid up after launch and was sold in 1999. She was completed in 2000 by Palumba SpA, Naples, Italy for MCL SrL, Naples. Her port of registry was Naples. She entered service in March 2000 on the Savona–Catania route. In September, she was chartered by Grimaldi Ferries and entered service on the Salerno–Palermo–Valencia route.
In December 2003, Regal Star was sold to Hansatee Shipping, Tallinn, Estonia. She was transferred to the Estonian flag and placed under the management of Tallink Group. On 13 March 2003, the ship started operating on the Paldiski–Kapellskär route. In March 2006, she was transferred to the Tallinn–Helsinki route. She collided with the quayside at Helsinki and damaged her stern. Following repairs, she returned to service in January 2007 on the Paldiski–Kapellskär route. From June 2010, Regal Star operated on the Turku–Stockholm route. She returned to the Paldiski–Kapellskär route on 1 September 2010.
In November 2017 MS Regal Star had an additional section added which raised her tonnage to 15,412 GT and increased her passenger capacity.
# Hailji

Hailji is a modern South Korean writer whose series of "Racetrack" novels created controversy in Korea.

## Life

Hailji was born in 1955 and graduated from Jungang University with a degree in Creative Writing. He then taught high school until 1983, when he left South Korea for France. In France he earned an M.A. from Poitiers University and a Ph.D. from University of Limoges. He returned to South Korea in 1989. His career as an author began with the publication of his controversial, The Road to Racetracks. Many of his works have been made into movies or plays. As such, Ha is also credited as an important contributor to the development of modern Korean cinema.

## Work

Hailji's first book, 'The Road to Racetracks brought him immediate fame as well as a share of notoriety. The novel centers on an intellectual who has just returned from France and portrays the gradual crumbling of his world—both internal and external—as he struggles with hypocritical standards and conservative values of the Korean society.
In the next three years, Ha published four novels, and is in fact known as unique in South Korea for only publishing novels His next novels were, Racetracks at Crossroads, For Racetracks, An Alder Tree at the Racetracks, What Happened at the Racetracks—all of which shocked the South Korean literary world with their unique and innovative approach towards contradictions in life. Critical assessment of his works varies from one extreme to the other, and Ha became embroiled in a series of debates with conservative literary critics—now widely known as the “Racetrack Controversy.” His subsequent works are characterized by fantastic or dreamy atmosphere and have helped to secure him a readership of avid admirers.
Many of his works have been made into movies or plays. As such, Ha is also credited as an important contributor to the development of modern South Korean cinema. In 1993, he published a ciné-romans entitled Mano Cabina Remembered. Ha is also active as a poet. A volume of his English poems, Blue Meditation of the Clocks, was published in the U.S. in 1994, and in 2003, his French poems were published in Paris under the title Les Hirondelles dans mon tiroir. He may be the only writer in Korea who has written and published his works in many different languages.

## Works in translation

* La confesión (진술)
* Blue Meditation of the Clocks (1994)
* Les Hirondelles dans mon tiroir (2003)
* The Republic of Užupis: A Novel (2014)

## Works in Korean (partial)

* The Road to Racetracks (Gyeongmajang ganeun gil, 1990),
* Racetracks at Crosscroads (Gyeongmajang-eun negeorieseo, 1991)
* For Racetracks (Gyeongmanjang-eul wihayeo, 1991)
* An Alder Tree at the Racetracks (Gyeongmajangeui orinamu, 1992)
* What Happened at the Racetracks (Gyeongmajang-eseo saenggin il, 1993)
* He Asked Me If I Knew Jita (Geuneun naege jitareul anenyago muleotda, 1994)
* Dangerous Alibi (Wiheomhan allibai, 1995)
* Bird (Sae, 1999), Statement (Jinsul, 2000)
# Harold Pretty

Harold Cooper Pretty (23 October 1875 – 30 May 1952) was an English cricketer who played for Surrey and Northamptonshire County Cricket Clubs. He was born in Fressingfield, Suffolk and died at Kettering, Northamptonshire, where he was a medical practitioner.
Pretty appeared in sixteen first-class matches as a right-handed batsman who bowled occasional off spin. He played eight times for Surrey in 1899, starting his career with an innings of 124 against Nottinghamshire when he opened the batting alongside Bobby Abel; Wisden Cricketers' Almanack termed it "a masterly innings". He surpassed that innings in his second match for Northamptonshire in 1906, when he made exactly 200 in 200 minutes with 35 fours against Derbyshire: Wisden commented that he took "any number of risks" but gave only two real chances, and that he made the rest of the batting in the match appear "quite commonplace".
# Bassan (disambiguation)

Bassan may refer to:

## People

* Danni Bassan (born 1955), Israeli musician
* Jean Bassan, French writer and dramatists
* Raphaël Bassan (born 1948), French film critic and journalist

## Other

* Bassan tribe, a tribe of the Ijaw people lives in western Bayelsa State, Nigeria
* Les Fous de Bassan, Canadian drama film, directed by Yves Simoneau and released in 1986
* Bassan-Gué BN4 night bomber, a French night bomber designed in 1918 to the BN3/4 specification from the STAe
# Gogolin (disambiguation)

Gogolin may refer to the following places:
* Gogolin, Bydgoszcz County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Gogolin, Grudziądz County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Gogolin in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Gogolin, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
# Golapurab Brahmin

Golapurab Brahmin (also sometimes called Galav) are Brahmin community in western Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh regions of India.
# Bambama District

Bambama is a district and the smallest in the Lékoumou Region of the Republic of the Congo. The capital lies at Bambama.

## Towns and villages

* Bambama
# Bambamarca District, Bolívar

Bambamarca or Pampamarka (Quechua pampa a large plain, marka village) is one of six districts of Bolívar Province, Peru.
# Bananer – bland annat

Bananer – bland annat (English: Bananas - among other) is a music album recorded by the Swedish-Dutch folk singer-songwriter Cornelis Vreeswijk in 1980.

## Track listing

Music and lyrics by Cornelis Vreeswijk unless otherwise noted
* "The Bananrepublikens sång" – 2:28
* "Samba för Pomperipossa" – 2:50
* "Systemblues" – 3:43
* "När det brinner i Lögnfabriken" – 2:48
* "Syndomblues" – 3:06
* "Blues för IRA" – 2:35
* "Sist jag åkte jumbojet blues" – 3:22
* "Blues för Victor Jara" – 2:45
* "Blues för Almqvist" – 1:25
* "Blues för en arbetarekvinna som hängt sig" – 2:47
* "Blues för Fatumeh" – 2:38
* "Bruna bönor complet" – 3:09
* "Blues för Macbeth" – 2:22
* "En resa" – 2:20

## Personnel

* Cornelis Vreeswijk - vocal, guitar
* Conny Söderlund - guitar, vocal, rhythm instruments
* Owe Gustavsson - bass
# Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia

Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia is a subspecies of Banksia integrifolia.

## Description

Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia can be distinguished from the other subspecies of B. integrifolia by its slightly smaller, broader leaves, which are also somewhat duller than those of B. integrifolia subsp. compar.

## Taxonomy

The type material for B. integrifolia subsp. integrifolia was first collected at Botany Bay on 29 April 1770 by Sir Joseph Banks and Dr Daniel Solander, naturalists on the Endeavour during Lieutenant (later Captain) James Cook's first voyage to the Pacific Ocean. Published as "Banksia integrifolia L.f." by Carolus Linnaeus the Younger in April 1782, it was maintained at species rank until 1913, when Frederick Bailey published B. integrifolia var. compar. This created the autonym Banksia integrifolia L.f. var. integrifolia. In 1994, Kevin Thiele promoted B. integrifolia var. compar to subspecies rank, publishing another subspecies at the same time. This had the effect of promoting the autonym to subspecies rank also, thus creating B. integrifolia L.f. subsp. integrifolia.

## Distribution and habitat

Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolia is generally found on infertile, sandy soils within 50 kilometres (30 mi) of the coast. Endemic to Australia, it occurs from around Bundaberg, Queensland south along the coast to Geelong, Victoria. There are records of collections on islands in Bass Strait, but it appears to be extinct there now.
# Bank Street Bridge

45°23′46″N 75°41′05″W﻿ / ﻿45.3962°N 75.6847°W﻿ / 45.3962; -75.6847
The Bank Street Bridge, officially known as the Bank Street Canal Bridge, is a bridge in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, that carries Bank Street over the Rideau Canal. It links the Glebe to Old Ottawa South. It also passes over the Queen Elizabeth Driveway and Colonel By Drive.
A wooden bridge was first constructed in this location in 1866. A few years later, a steel swing bridge was built to better allow boats to pass through. The current structure was built in 1912, and was designed to be high enough to not have to open. By the 1970s, the bridge was falling apart, and trucks were banned in 1981. After some debate about whether to replace or restore the heritage structure, the bridge was fully restored in 1993.
* Plaque at North/West end of Bridge
* Close-up of right side
* Close-up of left side
# Gold Tour

Gold Tour can be the name of two tours
* Gold Tour (Steps)
* Gold Tour (Prince)
# Gold Symphony

Gold Symphony is the ninth studio album by Japanese music group AAA, released on October 1, 2014. The album includes four singles that were previously released — "Love", "Show Time" (where only the B-side "Circle" was repackaged, not the title track "Show Time" itself), "Wake up!" and "Sayonara no Mae ni", which had all peaked inside the top 5 of the Oricon weekly singles chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 1 |
# Banfora Department

Banfora is a department or commune of Comoé Province in southern Burkina Faso. Its capital is the town of Banfora. According to the 2019 census the department has a total population of 160,282.
Banfora commune, in the Cascades Region of Burkina Faso comprises 22 villages and 15 urban sectors. Economic activities include agriculture, livestock husbandry, and industries such as mining, which all require reliable access to water. Surveys conducted in 2017 indicated that only 69% of the population in Banfora had access to basic water services, while 28% had access to basic sanitation services. In the case of water services, the majority of households use boreholes with hand-operated pumps.

## Towns and villages

* Banfora (117,452 inhabitants) (capital)
* Bodadiougou (1,290 inhabitants)
* Bombora (1,057 inhabitants)
* Diarabakoko (1,882 inhabitants)
* Diongolo (2,405 inhabitants)
* Dionouna (1,312 inhabitants)
* Karfiguela (890 inhabitants)
* Kitobama (179 inhabitants)
* Korokora (304 inhabitants)
* Lemouroudougou (1,060 inhabitants)
* Marebama (262 inhabitants)
* Nekanklou (903 inhabitants)
* Niankar (1,529 inhabitants)
* Niarebama (262 inhabitants)
* Siniena (3,702 inhabitants)
* Sitiena (1,857 inhabitants)
* Tangora (2,290 inhabitants)
* Tengrela (3,908 inhabitants)
* Tiekouna (108 inhabitants)
* Tionouna (719 inhabitants)
* Tiempagora (907 inhabitants)
* Tiontionmana (217 inhabitants)
* Toumousseni (3,245 inhabitants)
# Bambusa textilis

Bambusa textilis, also known as slender bamboo, clumping bamboo and weaver's bamboo, is a species of bamboo in the Poaceae (grasses) family that is native to China. The subspecies var. gracilis is heavily cultivated in Australia.

## Description

Slender bamboo is a giant, densely leaved, upright bamboo, that grows in a tight clump up to 6 to 10 meters high and 2 meters in width at a fast rate and has a stem size of 3 cm.
Having elegant leaves that are lanceolate shaped, 9-25 x 1-2.5 cm long, and greenish blue-hued culm that is glossy and leathery, its long green internodes, 35–60 cm, change to yellow during prolonged sunlight exposure. Despite being an evergreen, some leaf loss can be expected in winter, but this depends on the location and microclimate.
The stalk and the rhizome are one, making it a non-invasive plant. The top part of the short rhizome has buds, one of which grows into another very truncated rhizome that then turns upward to surface from the ground as a subsidiary culm close to the parent.

## Distribution

In its native southern China, it usually found near rivers, on hills and villages at low altitudes in the Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi provinces. It has been naturalized in Hawaii, Florida, Colombia and Puerto Rico.

## Cultivation

It is cultivated in particular to constitute hedges or privacy screens in suburban yards and can be planted in subtropical/tropical gardens where it can complement the native rainforest flora, and as well as in garden beds near a fence. It can also provide both noise and wind break, in addition to tolerating winds and temperatures as low as -10 °C. Growing best in full sun to part shade, it may benefit from some mulch and nitrogen fertiliser.
The variety var. gracilis is one of the most popular bamboos, especially in Australia, which is known as Gracilis bamboo, that forms a sightly slender clump and grows no more than 8 metres high. It reaches maturity within 3–5 years, depending on the weather and soil. A gracilis in a 200mm container would usually grow to around 3 to 4 meters in 12 months. The glabra variety features more white on the lower areas of the internodes, giving the plant a striped appearance, and the fusca variety is larger, growing up to 12 meters and would top a 3 storey building.

## Varieties

* B. textilis var. fusca
* B. textilis var. glabra
* B. textilis var. gracilis
* B. textilis var. maculata
* B. textilis var. textilis
# Bambusa tulda

Bambusa tulda, or Indian timber bamboo (alternatively spineless Indian bamboo or Bengal bamboo), is considered to be one of the most useful of bamboo species. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, Tibet, and Yunnan, and naturalized in Iraq, Puerto Rico, and parts of South America.
B. tulda is used extensively by the paper pulp industry in India. It can grow to a height of 15 m and a thickness of 8 cm. The single most important fact about Bambusa tulda is its incredible tensile strength; up to 60,000 pounds (27,000 Kg) per square inch. It is commonly found in southeastern Asia.

## Habit

It is a tall, dull green colored bamboo species with greyish green when mature. It is composed of few closely growing culms. It reaches a height of 6–23 m.

## Appearance

Young culms are green, which become greyish green when mature and brown when drying. Young shoots are yellowish green in color with a powdery top. Culms are covered with white blooms. A band of white hairs occurs above the nodes. Branching occurs from the base to top. Aerial roots reach up to few nodes above. Internode length is 30–60 cm, and diameter is 0.8–1.2 cm. Culm walls are very thick. Nodes are prominent.
Culm sheaths are triangular with a conical blade, and straw-colored. The sheath proper is asymmetrical and 15–32 cm in length and 25–34 cm wide. Blade length is 5–10 cm. Auricles are unequal where the large one is rounded and situated on the side of the blade. The upper surface of the sheath is covered with blackish-brown hairs. The lower surface of the sheath is not hairy. Sheaths fall off early.
# Godfrey Lushington

Sir Godfrey Lushington GCMG KCB (8 March 1832 – 5 February 1907) was a British civil servant. A promoter of prison reform, Lushington served as Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the Home Office of the United Kingdom from 1886 to 1895.
Lushington was born in Westminster, London, in 1832 to Stephen and Sarah Grace (née Carr) Lushington; his twin brother was Vernon Lushington, Q.C., a county court judge. Educated at Rugby School and Balliol College, Oxford, he received his degree in 1854, and was President of the Oxford Union in 1853–1854 and was elected a fellow of All Souls in 1854. Two years later, in 1856, he wrote a "rather scathing essay on his Alma Mater" in The Oxford and Cambridge Magazine.
In 1865 he married Beatrice Anne Shore Smith (1835–1914), daughter of barrister Samuel Smith and granddaughter of William Smith. She was also a cousin of Florence Nightingale and of Barbara Bodichon.
With his brother Vernon, he advocated positivist philosophy, motivated by the ideas of Auguste Comte. A supporter of labour movements, he, and fellow positivist intellectuals A.J. Mundella, Edward Spencer Beesly, Henry Crompton, and Frederic Harrison, played a leading role in the acceptance of trades' union legitimacy.
Influenced by Frederick Denison Maurice, Lushington joined his brother, and Frederic Harrison, as a teacher at the Working Men's College, and became a benefactor and member of the College governing corporation.
He rose to Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the Home Office in 1885, and was knighted in 1892. During his Home Office tenure the Whitechapel Murders gripped attention and imagination; a Jewish and Anarchist connection was seriously considered. The chalked Goulston Street message was seen by Commissioner Charles Warren to have potential for increased religious tension; Warren explained to Lushington that reason for the immediate removal of the message.
He retired from the civil service in 1895 and became an alderman of London County Council, a position held until 1898 when he became one of the British Government delegates to the Rome Anti-Anarchist Congress, (24 November to 21 December 1898) with Sir Philip Currie and Sir C. Howard Vincent.
After retirement, Lushington gave evidence to the Gladstone Committee on prison reform: “I regard as unfavourable to reformation the status of a prisoner throughout his whole career; the crushing of self-respect, the starving of all moral instinct he may possess, the absence of all opportunity to do or receive a kindness, the continual association of none but criminals, the forced labour, and the denial of all liberty. I believe the true method of reforming a man, of restoring him to society, is exactly in the opposite direction to all these.”
# Notovoluta

Notovoluta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Volutidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Notovoluta include:
* Notovoluta baconi Wilson, 1972
* Notovoluta capricornea (Wilson, 1972)
* Notovoluta gardneri Darragh, 1983
* Notovoluta gerondiosi Bail & Limpus, 2005
* Notovoluta hoskensae Poppe, 1992
* Notovoluta kreuslerae (Angas, 1865)
* Notovoluta norwestralis Bail & Limpus, 2003
* Notovoluta occidua Cotton, 1946
* Notovoluta pseudolirata (Tate, 1888)
* Notovoluta verconis (Tate, 1892)
# Bangsamoro Party

The Bangsamoro Party (BAPA) is a political party based in Mindanao, Philippines, which is affiliated with the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF).

## History

The Bangsamoro Party is a political party affiliated with the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). It was already extant sometime between 2016 and 2018 during the implementation of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) "Peace and Reconciliation Initiatives for Empowerment (PRIME) in the Bangsamoro" when the MNLF is led by Executive Council of 15 chair Yusop Jikiri.
The MNLF under Jikiri's successor Muslimin Sema launched the Bangsamoro Party (BAPA) on January 8, 2022. The ceremony was held at the MNLF's Camp Ebrahim Sema and was attended by representatives from Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay, Lanao del Sur, Lanao del Norte, Maguindanao and Soccsksargen's four provinces. The party is presented as a supporter of the Bangsamoro government which is administered by interim Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim, who is also the chair of the MNLF's rival group Moro Islamic Liberation Front.