OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles-Louis Hanon

Charles-Louis Hanon (2 July 1819 – 19 March 1900) was a French piano pedagogue and composer. He is best known for his work The Virtuoso Pianist in 60 Exercises, which is still used today for modern piano teaching, but over the years the method has also faced criticisms. He was born in Renescure, France in 1819, and died in Boulogne-sur-Mer in 1900.

## Biography

Charles-Louis Hanon was born in northern France in the village of Renescure on July 2, 1819. Trained as an organist by a local teacher, it is not known if he received more advanced musical education. At age 27, he moved a short distance west from Renescure to Boulogne-sur-Mer where he lived with his brother François who was also a musician.
Music was never the exclusive focus of Hanon's life: he was also a devout Roman Catholic, a Third Order Franciscan and a member of the Society of St. Vincent de Paul.
It is known from an 1869 article that Hanon was involved with a monastic order called the "Brothers of the Christian Schools". Founded in the 17th century by Saint John Baptist de la Salle, the schools run by the order provide free instruction to poor children. One such school was established in Boulogne-sur-Mer in approximately 1815 by Léon de Chanlaire and Father Benoît-Agathon Haffreingue; free music instruction was offered there by 1830.

## The Virtuoso Pianist

Piano students all over the world know of Hanon's famous training exercises. Both Sergei Rachmaninoff and Josef Lhévinne claimed Hanon to be the secret of why the Russian piano school delivered an explosion of virtuosi in their time, for the Hanon exercises have been obligatory for a long time throughout Russian conservatories; there were special examinations at which one had to know all exercises by heart, to be played in all keys at high speed.
Although most respected pedagogues and pianists acknowledge the value of Hanon's exercises, they have their detractors. Some critics have questioned the merits of the independent finger technique which the exercises seek to cultivate, with some pedagogues, such as Abby Whiteside, considering them to be actively harmful.
It has become a custom in some music schools to hold a Hanon Marathon, in which the exercises are played competitively, the Church Street School for Music and Art being the first to have coined the term and hold the event.

## Other works and derivatives

Hanon also wrote 50 instructional pieces, Méthode Élémentaire de Piano, and a collection of 50 Ecclesiastical Chants.
Charles Nunzio wrote Hanon for Accordion, a two-volume set of exercises for piano accordion based on a similar philosophy, which has recently been reissued in an updated edition.
A Hanon for guitar and bass have also been written.
# Augustinus Olomucensis

Augustinus Olomucensis (March 1467, Olomouc – 3 November 1513, Olomouc) was a Moravian humanist and theologian. His birth name was Augustin Käsenbrot (or Käsenbrod), but he was also known as Augustinus Moravus or Augustinus Bemus, or, in Czech, as Augustin Moravský or Augustin Olomoucký (or Olomúcký). Augustinus is generally considered the foremost Moravian humanist of his time.

## Life

After the early death of his father, Augustinus grew up in the household of his uncle Andreas Ctiborius, who was canon at Olomouc. Sponsored by Ctiborius and Johann Roth (1426–1506), Bishop of Wrocław, Augustinus studied at the Jagiellonian University at Kraków from 1484 to 1488, where he was graduated as a magister of philosophy and then at Padova. On 16 April 1494 he obtained the degree of a doctor in canon law in Ferrara.
In 1496 he became secretary at the chancellery of Vladislaus II in Buda. Throughout the years he would advance from secretary apparently to the post of vice-chancellor. Augustinus was a stout opponent of the Moravian Church (Waldensians), and in his position at the chancellery he influenced the king to massive repressions against these, in the spirit of Heinrich Institoris.
In 1497 Agustinus became canon at Brno, and the following year he was chosen as provost at Olomouc, but because another candidate for that office recurred to Rome, Augustinus could take office only in 1506.
Augustinus maintained intensive contacts with other humanists of his time, and was also a member of Conrad Celtis' Sodalitas Litterarum Danubiana in Vienna. A passionate collector of coins, Augustinus presented the Sodalitas Litterarum Danubiana in 1508 a golden cup decorated with ancient coins. The cup is today at the Dresden State Art Collections. Augustin offered generous support to fellow humanists, such as to Valentin Eck, whom he housed for some time, or to Johannes Cuspinian, whom he let peruse his large library, or to Celtis and Joachim Vadian, whom he sent copies of manuscripts they otherwise had no access to.
Before 1511, Augustinus became canon in Prague and in Wrocław. In 1511 he resigned from his office at the chancellery at Buda and moved permanently to Olomouc, where he died two years later.

## Works

* Dialogus in defensionem poetices, printed in Venice, 1493.
* De modo epistolandi, printed by Simon Bevilaqua in Venice, 1495.
* (Editor): Tabularum Joannis blanchini canones, astronomical tables of Giovanni Bianchini of 1440. Printed by Simon Bevilaqua in Venice 1495.
* De secta Waldensium, printed by Konrad Baumgarten at Olomouc, 1500.
* Catalogus Episcoporum Olomucensium, dedicated to the Bishop of Olomouc, Stanislaus Thurzó, printed by Hieronymus Vietor and Johannes Singriener in Vienna, 1511. Republished and expanded in 1831 by Richter.
# Augustinus Hunnaeus

Augustinus Hunnaeus (1521 – 1577 or 1578) was a Flemish Catholic theologian.

## Life

Hunnaeus was born in Mechelen in 1521. After attending school in his home city, Hunnaeus studied theology at University of Leuven, where he became Doctor of Philosophy. He taught Greek and Hebrew at the Gymnasium castrense of Leuven. He later became professor of theology at the local University.
Hunnaeus is one of the Syncretists of his time, whose work is based on Aristotle and Petrus Hispanus. He contributed to the Plantin Polyglot, a polyglot Bible printed by Christopher Plantin in Antwerp.

## Works

* De disputatione inter disceptantes, dialectice instituenda, libellus. Praeterea fundamentum logices, 1551
* Avgvstini Hvnaei Dialectica Sev, Generalia Logices praecepta omnia, quaecunq[ue] praecipuè ex toto Aristotelis organo, ad ediscendum proponi consueuerunt: Priùs quidem iuxta ueterem translationem impressa, nunc uerò ad Ioachimi Perionij & Nicolai Grouchij uersionem accomodata ..., 1552
* Ordo ac series quinque nouorum indicum generalium diu multum que hactenus a studiosis desideratorum et nunc magna accesione in singulis suis partibus locupletatorum, 1582
* Hunnaeus, Augustinus (1596). De sacramentis ecclesiae Christi axiomata (in Latin). Venetiis: Francesco senese De Franceschi.
# Atlas-Imperial

Atlas-Imperial Diesel Engine Company was an American manufacturer of diesel engines based in Oakland, California. The company was created in 1916 when two early gasoline engine companies combined to manufacture diesel engines, following the expiration of Rudolph Diesel's patents.
The company made diesels for tugboats, fishboats, coasters, yachts, lightvessels, and other ships. The company produced engines in a variety of sizes and ratings, from a 2-cylinder model that generated 30 horsepower (22 kW) to an 8-cylinder model that generated 600 horsepower (450 kW). Known for their reliability and serviceability, Atlas diesels were installed in workboats around the world. While the Atlas-Imperial factory closed in the 1950s, its engines continued to power vessels well into the era of high-speed, small-cylinder diesel technology. Today, numerous Atlas Imperial engines remain, with some still in operational condition.

## Sources

* ↑ Walker's Manual of Far Western Corporations & Securities. 1950.
* ↑ Federal supplement. [First Series.]. 1945.
* ↑ "Atlas Imperial Diesel Engine Company Records · SOVA". sova.si.edu.
* ↑ "Antique Marine Engine Expo". 20 August 2016.
* ↑ "Guests of 92-year-old yacht once hunted humpback whales". 17 August 2016.
* ↑ "Nikkei-built wreck gives up its Japanese boatbuilding secrets to B.C. maritime experts". 17 June 2016.
# Charles Fenwick

Charles Fenwick (5 May 1850 – 20 April 1918) was a British trade unionist and Liberal–Labour politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1918.
Fenwick was born in Cramlington, Northumberland, and became a coal miner at the age of 10. In 1863 he joined the union and gradually became prominent within the Northumberland Miners' Association, his local union. He also became a Primitive Methodist preacher.
At the 1885 general election, Fenwick was elected as the Lib–Lab Member of Parliament for Wansbeck with a majority of 3,155. He held the seat until his death and made over 500 contributions in the House of Commons.
In 1890, Fenwick was elected Secretary of the Parliamentary Committee of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) – the post which later became the General Secretary. He held the position until 1894, despite being a vociferous opponent of the Eight Hour Bill.
Although Fenwick's union affiliated to the Labour Party in 1907, Fenwick himself refused to join, and remained affiliated to the Liberal Party. Nevertheless, he retained his seat at the two general elections of 1906 on was made a Privy Councillor in 1911. He announced his intention to stand down from Parliament shortly before his death on 20 April 1918, aged 67. Two days later, it was said of Fenwick in a local newspaper report that "he set out in life to improve the condition of the people among whom he was born", and "possessed in a high degree the traits of a Northern miner – common sense, and a love of justice".
# Charles H. Ewing

Charles Henry Ewing (May 28, 1866 – December 8, 1935) was an American engineer and businessman who was president of the Reading Company from 1932–1935.
Ewing was born in Warwick, Pennsylvania to James S. Ewing and Maria Potts. He was employed as a civil engineer.
In 1921, Ewing was still Vice President of the line when disastrous head-on collision near Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania, on the Newtown branch of the railroad, on December 5, caused the deaths of 27 people, including passengers, crew, and rescuers. Although an investigation had just begun (which would find error in company policies as well as operational errors on that day), Ewing issued a statement the following day placing blame on the crew of the northbound train, which had ignored an order to take a siding to allow another train to pass. Ewing declared, "We are wholly at a loss to account for this gross violation of the order and the rules, except that it was an unexplained failure of the human agency."
Ewing died of esophageal cancer in Cheltenham, Pennsylvania, aged 69.
# Channeling the Quintessence of Satan

Channeling the Quintessence of Satan is the fifth studio album release by Austrian black metal band Abigor. It was released in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Dawn of Human Dust" – 5:49
* "Pandemonic Revelation" – 4:56
* "Equilibrium Pass By" – 6:18
* "Wildfire and Desire" – 4:12
* "Utopia Consumed" – 4:36
* "Demon's Vortex" – 6:04
* "Towards Beyond" 5:05
* "Pandora's Miasmic Breath" – 4:20

## Credits

Thurisaz – Vocals, bass P.K. – Guitar T.T. – Drums, guitar
# Augustus Hurt house

The Augustus Hurt house, often erroneously cited as the Howard House, was General Sherman's temporary headquarters during the Battle of Atlanta. After the battle the house was torn down for firewood.
It was located on Copenhill, which in the 1890s became the Copenhill streetcar suburb of Atlanta, 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the city center. The neighborhood was razed for the site of a freeway interchange which was never built, and is now the site of the Carter Center.
# Aurelio Archinti

Aurelio Archinti or Aurelius Archinto (1588 – 16 September 1622) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Como (1621–1622).

## Biography

Aurelio Archinto was born in 1588 in Italy. On 7 June 1621, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XV as Bishop of Como. On 11 July 1621, he was consecrated bishop by Ludovico Ludovisi, Archbishop of Bologna with Galeazzo Sanvitale, Archbishop Emeritus of Bari, and Ulpiano Volpi, Bishop of Novara, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Como until his death on 16 September 1622.
# Aurelio's Pizza

Aurelio's Pizza is an Illinois restaurant chain which centers its business around the thin crust variety of Chicago-style pizza. Aurelio's Pizza has three corporate owned stores and 37 franchised locations in six states. Aurelio's Pizza is the oldest Chicago pizza franchise restaurant, franchising since 1974.

## History

James Aurelio founded Macomb, Illinois' first pizza restaurant, The Italian Village, in 1952. In the mid-1950s, one of James' nephews, Joe Aurelio Jr., came to Macomb to work in the restaurant. Joe eventually moved back home to the Chicago area in 1959 and his cousin Louis Gaetano became co-owner of The Italian Village.
Joe then founded his own pizza restaurant, named Aurelio's. This was a small, four table restaurant on Ridge Rd. in Homewood. Both Aurelios specialized in a distinctive thin crust pizza that was sliced in "Chicago style" square pieces. The company's slogan is "Aurelio's is Pizza!"
When James Aurelio died, Louis Gaetano sold The Italian Village and it became an Aurelio's Pizza franchise. The chain's main competitors are Rosati's Pizza, Nancy's Pizza, and Home Run Inn, as well as many smaller family-owned establishments. The son of James Aurelio, Larry Aurelio, subsequently started a new pizza chain named Larry A's.
The chain's specialties are its thin-crust pizza and "calabrese," known by most as a calzone.
# Charles O'Neill

Charles O'Neill may refer to:
* Charles O'Neill (musician) (1882–1964), Canadian bandmaster, composer, organist, cornetist, and music educator
* Charles O'Neill (Pennsylvania politician) (1821–1893), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Charles O'Neill (engineer) (1828–1900), Australasian philanthropist and politician
* Charles H. O'Neill (1800–1897), U.S. politician
* Charles O'Neill, 1st Earl O'Neill (1779–1841), Irish politician, peer and landowner
* Charles O'Neill (Irish nationalist politician) (1849–1918), Member of Parliament for South Armagh, 1909–1918
# Charles Napoleon Moore

Charles Napoleon Moore (1882–1967) was an American mathematician at Bowling Green State University who worked on convergence factors.
He was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in 1932 in Zürich.
His first doctoral student was Bess Marie Eversull.

## Selected publications

* Moore, Charles N. (1919). "Applications of the theory of summability to developments in orthogonal functions". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 25 (6): 258–276. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1919-03188-7. MR 1560186.
* Moore CN (October 1922). "Generalized limits in general analysis". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 8 (10): 288–293. doi:10.1073/pnas.8.10.288. PMC 1085150. PMID 16586899.
* Moore, C. N. (1931). "Types of series and types of summability". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 37 (4): 240–250. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1931-05138-7. MR 1562130.
* Moore CN (1932). "On certain criteria for Fourier constants of L integrable functions". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 18 (5): 396–399. doi:10.1073/pnas.18.5.396. PMC 1076236. PMID 16587701.
* Moore CN (1933). "On criteria for Fourier constants of L integrable functions". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 19 (9): 846–848. doi:10.1073/pnas.19.9.846. PMC 1086198. PMID 16577580.
* Moore CN (March 1936). "Convergence factors for double series summable by Nörlund means". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 22 (3): 167–170. doi:10.1073/pnas.22.3.167. PMC 1076730. PMID 16588067.
* Summable series and convergence factors. Colloquium Publications, Vol. 22. Providence: AMS. 1938.
# Austin Area

Austin Area may refer to
* Greater Austin, Texas
* The Austin, Minnesota area
* The Austin, Pennsylvania area
# Austin Dufault

Austin Dufault (born January 3, 1990) is an American former professional basketball player for Niigata Albirex BB of the B.League.

## College Statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2008–09 | Colorado | 31 | 31 | 30.7 | .425 | .245 | .671 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 8.2 |
| 2009–10 | Colorado | 31 | 26 | 21.5 | .453 | .381 | .593 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 5.5 |
| 2010–11 | Colorado | 38 | 38 | 22.2 | .523 | .192 | .629 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 6.6 |
| 2011–12 | Colorado | 36 | 35 | 27.1 | .486 | .359 | .689 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 11.1 |
| Career | Career | 136 | 130 | 25.3 | .473 | .308 | .655 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 7.9 |

## Professional career

During his career, Dufault has played in Czech Republic, Macedonia, Finland, France and Hungary.

### The Basketball Tournament (TBT) (2016–present)

In the summers of 2016 and 2017, Dufault played in The Basketball Tournament on ESPN with Team Colorado (Colorado Alumni). He competed for the $2 million prize, and for Team Colorado in 2017, he averaged 9.7 points per game shooting 54 percent inside the arc. As a No. 1 seed in the West Region, Dufault helped take Team Colorado to the Super 16 Round, but was defeated by Armored Athlete 84–75.
# Aurora Township, Lawrence County, Missouri

Aurora Township is an inactive township in Lawrence County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Aurora Township took its name from the community of Aurora, Missouri.
# Aurora Township, Steele County, Minnesota

Aurora Township is a township in Steele County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 625 at the 2000 census.
Aurora Township was organized in 1857, and named after Aurora, Illinois.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.08%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 625 people, 217 households, and 177 families residing in the township. The population density was 17.4 inhabitants per square mile (6.7/km$^2$). There were 229 housing units at an average density of 6.4 per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.84% White and 0.16% African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.32% of the population.
There were 217 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.4% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 14.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,804, and the median income for a family was $50,625. Males had a median income of $31,750 versus $24,423 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,192. About 4.9% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Auguste Louis Antoine Fabre

Auguste Louis Antoine Fabre (13 April 1820 – 15 January 1878) was a French magistrate who was briefly a national deputy during the Second French Empire.

## Life

Auguste Louis Antoine Fabre was born on 13 April 1820 in Compeyre, Aveyron. He was a distant relative of Denis Auguste Affre (1793–1848), the Archbishop of Paris. He became a magistrate. He was an adviser to the imperial court of Nîmes when he was elected on 21 August 1864 as a member of the legislative body for the 3rd district of the Gard department. The administration openly supported his candidature, and brought the mine workers of Grand-Combe and Bességes to vote for him in brigades under the eyes of their managers. The opposition protested in vain. Fabre sat with the dynastic majority, where he did little. He was appointed Attorney General in 1868, and resigned his parliamentary seat. Fabre died on 15 January 1878 in Les Matelles, Hérault.
# Charles Steiner

Charles Steiner may refer to:
* Charles Zentai (1921–2017), born Károly Steiner, Hungarian-Australian accused of war crimes
* Charley Steiner (born 1949), US sportscaster
# Auldhouse

Auldhouse may refer to the following places in Scotland:
* Auldhouse, Glasgow
* Auldhouse, South Lanarkshire
# Henry Fane (died 1706)

Sir Henry Fane KB, JP (c. 1650 – buried Basildon 12 January 1706) was the only son and heir of George Fane (1616–1663) of Hatton Garden, by his wife Dorothy daughter and heir of James Horsey of Honnington, Warwickshire.
His aunt, Rachel, Countess Dowager of Bath, purchased for him the estate of Basildon House in Berkshire in 1656 and secured him his KB (one of the 23) at the coronation of Charles II on 23 April 1661. He was confirmed in her Irish estates on his marriage in 1668, by which time she was also his guardian. These lands, the Bourchier estate, comprised the manors of Lough Gur and Glenogra in county Limerick and of Clare in county Armagh.
Fane was returned as Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Reading in 1689, 1690 and 1695 (1689–1698). Other awards and posts included:
* JP for Devon 1674–1687; JP for Berkshire 1675-87.
* Captain in the Queens Regiment of Horse 1678–79;
* Freeman of Wallingford 1685;
* Freedom of Belfast 1686;
* Deputy Ranger of Windsor Park from 14 May 1689.
* Commissioner for assessment Berks 1677–1680; Devon 1679–80;
* Commissioner for excise April -October 1689.
* Commissioner for Irish forfeited estates in 1690;
* Governor of county Limerick, c. 1699;
* Irish Privy Councillor from 1690 til death.
In May 1690 he was granted a valuable lease of land at the end of Duke street adjoining St. James's Park. It measured 25 by 800 ft.
He married, licence dated 28 April 1668, Elizabeth (baptised Barnstaple 9 February 1650 - buried Basildon 15 December 1724), daughter of the late Thomas Southcott of Exeter, the younger son of Richard Southcott, of Calwoodley (Calverleigh), near Tiverton, Devon. She was heir of her nephew George Southcott (Southcote) of Calwoodley. The property at Calverleigh, Bampton and Templeton was sold after 1749 and 1767 having been dis-entailed by act of Parliament. His mother Dorothy married thirdly Edward Wray of Barlings in Lincolnshire. In 1694 their daughter passed the estate of Barlings to her half-brother Sir Henry.
Fane's widow, Dame Elizabeth, having stayed at Mrs. Kitcnohams [sic] in Greek Street in 1708, lived in Frith Street in 1709, and in 1713–1723 she was at no. 19 (17) Soho Square.
His eldest son Henry Bourchier Fane was killed in a duel by Elizeus Burges, who later was British Resident in Venice. The second son, his heir, Charles was created Viscount Fane (1675/76–1744). The third son George (d. 1709) was a Captain in the Royal Navy and died a commander of HMS Lowestoffe (launched 1697) in the harbour of New York. Another son Henry (c. 1685–1712/13) was one of the nominees for the first British tontine of 1693. There was a fifth son, Thomas.