OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oskar Piotrowski (chess player)

Oskar Piotrowski, was a Polish chess master.
In 1902, he played in several chess tournaments in Berlin; took 2nd, behind Eduard Dyckhoff, in the Berlin Finckenschaft-Turnier, tied for 4-5th in the Café Kerkau Free Tournament (Curt von Bardeleben won), lost a game to Ranneforth in a match Anderssen Chess Club vs. Berlin Finckenschaft Club, tied for 2nd-3rd with Erich Cohn, behind Ossip Bernstein, in the Berlin Summer Tournament - Section I (Quadrangular), and shared 2nd with Moritz Lewitt, behind Bernstein, in the 1st Tournament of the General Chess Federation of Berlin. In that year, he took 20th in Hanover in the 13th DSB Congress (Hauptturnier A, Walter John won).
He won twice in the Lemberg City championship in 1912 and 1914. After World War I, he was one of the leading Lviv chess masters, along with Ignatz von Popiel, Kalikst Morawski, and Henryk Friedman. He took 4th in Lviv-ch in 1929 (Stepan Popel won), and won at Lviv 1933 (LKSzach).
An engineer Oskar Piotrowski was a delegate from Lviv at a meeting held in Warsaw on April 11, 1926, to establish the Polish Chess Federation (PZSzach). He was a member of the board of the federation in the period from 1926 to 1935.
He was a double-ganger of Ostap Ortwin.
# Hugo (footballer, born 1974)

Hugo Alves Velame (born 23 July 1974), simply known as Hugo, is a Brazilian professional football manager and former player who is the assistant manager of the Jordan women's national team.

## Playing career

Hugo began his career in the youth system of Flamengo and played for their first team from 1993 to 1995. Afterward, he was loaned to Bahia, Fluminense, and América de Rio Preto. He then moved to Dutch Eredivisie club Groningen, where he became a club icon as their attacking midfielder, making more than 200 appearance for the club in nine years. He later played in Cyprus and had a brief stint with Veendam. In the 2007–08 season, Hugo served as a youth coach at Groningen. After spending a year playing for Almirante Brown in Argentina, he returned to Groningen.

## Coaching career

Hugo, who also acquired Dutch nationality, began his coaching career as a youth coach at Groningen. From the 2016–17 season, he managed the under-19 team at Cambuur and later briefly served as head coach of VV Pelikaan-S. In December 2018, Hugo was appointed the coach of the Saturday Tweede Klasse team of HFC '15 starting January 2019, while also coaching youth teams at various regional amateur clubs.
Between 2020 and 2022, he coached the under-13 and under-15 teams of Saudi Pro League club Al-Ittihad. In 2023, he was the assistant coach of the Jordan women's national team.
# Osmund Andersen Lømsland

Osmund Andersen Lømsland (2 July 1765 – 25 August 1841) was a Norwegian farmer who served as a representative at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly.
Osmund Andersen Lømsland was born at the village of Mosby in Oddernes, a borough in Kristiansand, Norway. He was engaged in farming. In 1806, he bought the farm Lømsland at Tveit in Vest-Agder where he remained throughout his life. About 1790, Osmund Andersen was married with Anna Torstensdatter Lauvsland from the parish of Finsland (1766–1837). The couple had seven children born in the period 1790–1803, of whom only three lived into adulthood.
He was elected to the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814, representing the constituency of Mandals Amt (now Vest-Agder). At the Assembly, he supported the union party (Unionspartiet).
# Osmoy-Saint-Valery

Osmoy-Saint-Valery is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.

## Geography

A farming village situated by the banks of the river Béthune in the Pays de Bray at the junction of the D 1 and the D 77 roads, some 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Dieppe.

## History

Commune created in 1823 by the fusion of the three communes of Maintru, Osmoy and Saint-Valery-sous-Bures.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 133 | — |
| 1800 | 135 | +0.21% |
| 1806 | 150 | +1.77% |
| 1821 | 154 | +0.18% |
| 1831 | 607 | +14.70% |
| 1836 | 610 | +0.10% |
| 1841 | 616 | +0.20% |
| 1846 | 613 | −0.10% |
| 1851 | 572 | −1.37% |
| 1856 | 542 | −1.07% |
| 1861 | 526 | −0.60% |
| 1866 | 504 | −0.85% |
| 1872 | 464 | −1.37% |
| 1876 | 505 | +2.14% |
| 1881 | 520 | +0.59% |
| 1886 | 477 | −1.71% |
| 1891 | 486 | +0.37% |
| 1896 | 478 | −0.33% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 419 | −2.60% |
| 1906 | 450 | +1.44% |
| 1911 | 441 | −0.40% |
| 1921 | 413 | −0.65% |
| 1926 | 442 | +1.37% |
| 1931 | 415 | −1.25% |
| 1936 | 420 | +0.24% |
| 1946 | 433 | +0.31% |
| 1954 | 400 | −0.99% |
| 1962 | 360 | −1.31% |
| 1968 | 324 | −1.74% |
| 1975 | 332 | +0.35% |
| 1982 | 293 | −1.77% |
| 1990 | 299 | +0.25% |
| 1999 | 310 | +0.40% |
| 2007 | 331 | +0.82% |
| 2012 | 336 | +0.30% |
| 2017 | 324 | −0.72% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2017) :

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the twelfth century.
* The chapel at Maintru.
* A sixteenth-century stone cross.
* The manorhouse de La Valouine, built in 1602 by the seigneurs de Ricarville.
# Huiguo (nun)

Huiguo (Chinese: 慧果; 364 – 433) was a Chinese Buddhist nun.
Women first became Buddhist nuns in China in the 4th century, Zhu Jingjian in 317 often being referred to as the first, however, they were not fully ordained in the vinaya tradition and thus formally regarded as novices even though they did live and functioned as nuns in practice, while the Buddhist monks in China were ordained. Because of this, Huiguo played a major pioneer role when she became the first woman in China to be fully ordained as a nun and an abbess.
As was the custom for nuns in China of the time, Huiguo lived as a de facto nun for decades without being ordained, and was able to found a nunnery with the support of the Governor of Shandong, becoming its abbess. However, it was her ambition to introduce the custom to ordain women formally as nuns in China, as monks were.
In 429, China received a group of Buddhist monks and nuns from Sri Lanka, and she welcomed the nuns in her convent. These nuns were fully ordained. The following years, she negotiated with the monks about religious assistance and lobbied to have nuns in China ordained. In 433, she achieved her goal and became the first nun as well as the first abbess in China who was formally ordained as such, followed by a number of other pioneer nun, among them the famous Senjing, and thus, nuns were fully acknowledged in China as the monks. Huiguo died later that same year.
# Otis Ferguson

Otis Ferguson (August 14, 1907 – September 14, 1943) was an American writer best remembered for his music and film reviews in The New Republic in the 1930s.
Although he can be seen as a predecessor to film critics James Agee, Manny Farber, Pauline Kael, and Andrew Sarris, he has been characterized by Robert Christgau as "the first rock critic" due to his appreciation of jazz and its impact on popular culture. Ferguson died in action during World War II.
His film criticism is praised and discussed by critics Richard Schickel and Wesley Morris in the documentary film For the Love of Movies: The Story of American Film Criticism (2009).
On the release of The Wizard of Oz (1939) Ferguson wrote a notoriously negative review. In the review, he made the remark, "It has dwarfs, Technicolor, freak characters, and Judy Garland. It can't be expected to have a sense of humor as well."
After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Ferguson joined the Merchant Marine. He died in 1943, aged 36, when his ship was bombed while anchored in the Gulf of Salerno.
# Otidea alutacea

Otidea alutacea, commonly known as the brown clustered ear cup, is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae. This European species appears as buff coloured deep cups, often split down one side, up to 6 cm tall, on soil in woodland. It is inedible.
The cup is 3–6 cm tall and 2–4 cm wide, normally split on one side to the base, with a wavy margin, brown outside and light brown inside. The spores are colorless.
Similar species include Otidea onotica and Guepinia helvelloides.
# Orocrambus cultus

Orocrambus cultus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1917 from specimens collected by Merlin Owen Pasco. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is known from Cecil Peak.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are deep yellowish brown with dusky black markings on the costa and dorsum. Adults have been recorded on wing in January.
# Otto Basil

Otto Basil (24 December 1901 Vienna – 19 February 1983 (Pseudonyms: Markus Hörmann, Camill Schmall) was an Austrian writer, publisher and journalist.

## Novels

* Wenn das der Führer wüsste (1966). In English: The Twilight Men (Meredith Press, 1968)
# Osipov State Russian Folk Orchestra

The N. P. Osipov State Russian Folk Orchestra (Государственный русский народный оркестр имени Н. П. Осипова) is a Russian folk music orchestra. It was founded in 1919 by the balalaika player B. C. Troyanovski.
The orchestra was renamed after Nikolai Petrovich Osipov who led the orchestra from 1940. He was succeeded by his brother Dmitri Osipov from his death in 1945 to his brother's death in 1954.
Succeeding Nikolai Kalinin in the 21st century as leaders of The Osipov State Russian Folk Orchestra have been Vladimir Ponkin (2005-2009), and Vladimir Andropov (2009–present). Playing only upon traditional Russian instruments, the orchestra presents ethnic Russian music in a style more similar to classical music.
Past soloists include:
* Nina Vysotina (soprano),
* Anatoli Safiullin (bass),
* Boris Nikolaev (bass),
* Vyacheslav Kobzev (bass)
# Ortaalan, Ardeşen

Ortaalan is a village in the Ardeşen District, Rize Province, in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Its population is 290 (2021).

## History

Most villagers are ethnically Laz. The village has two neighborhoods, which are called Paniki and Papati.

## Geography

The village is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) away from Ardeşen.
# Huêtre

Huêtre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Humphrey I de Bohun

Humphrey I de Bohun (died c.1123), of Trowbridge Castle in Wiltshire, jure uxoris 3rd feudal baron of Trowbridge, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman who by his lucrative marriage became "the founder of the fortunes of his family", later prominent in England as Earls of Hereford and Earls of Essex. He is usually enumerated "Humphrey I" even though following his father he was the second "Humphrey de Bohun" settled in England. He has even been called "Humphrey the Great".

## Origins

He was the youngest son of Humphrey de Bohun ("With the Beard") (Cum Barba), who had taken part in the Norman Conquest of England of 1066, lord of the manor of Bohun (now Bohon) in Manche, Normandy (in the 12th century split into two separate parishes of Saint-Georges-de-Bohon and Saint-André-de-Bohon), 26 km north-east of Coutances and 18 km north-west of Saint-Lô.

## Marriage and children

He married Maud of Salisbury, a daughter of Edward of Salisbury (died 1130), feudal baron of Trowbridge and of Chitterne, both in Wiltshire. Maud brought as her dowry the feudal barony of Trowbridge, whilst Chitterne was inherited by her brother Walter of Salisbury (died 1147). By his wife he had issue including:
* Humphrey II de Bohun (died 1165), eldest son and heir, feudal baron of Trowbridge. Together with his mother he founded the Cluniac Monkton Farleigh Priory in Wiltshire, to fulfill his father's wishes.
* Margaret de Bohun, wife of Walter Fitz Robert, who died childless.
* Ellen de Bohun, wife of Henry de Grey.

## Sources

* Graeme White, "Bohun, Humphrey (III) de (b. before 1144, d. 1181)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 20 December 2009.
# Hyllisia subvariegata

Hyllisia subvariegata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1953.
# Hyllisia subvittipennis

Hyllisia subvittipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning and Ohbayashi in 1966.
# Hyblaea vasa

Hyblaea vasa is a moth in the family Hyblaeidae described by Swinhoe in 1903.
# Hydropunctaria maura

Hydropunctaria maura, still often called by the older name Verrucaria maura and commonly known as tar lichen, is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen belonging to the family Verrucariaceae. A perennial species that does not experience seasonal variations, it is the type species of the genus Hydropunctaria. The medulla is a black basal layer that forms columns (Latin: punctae) to the upper surface and isolates the algae into pockets near the upper surface. The black band formed by H. maura can often be seen at a distance as a marker of the high water point.

## Ecology

Hydropunctaria maura is commonly found on hard rocks in the intertidal zone. Compared to terrestrial lichens, the species is typically located in areas of direct sunlight, suggests that it may have specific adaptations against damage from the sun. It is considered an upper littoral (supralittoral) lichen, compared to other, lower littoral lichens such as Wahlenbergiella mucosa, distinguished by environmental factors such as water availability, UV exposure, and temperature. Because of the relatively extreme conditions of the supralittoral zone, crustose lichens are the only organisms capable of colonizing these areas. H. maura effectively serves as the primary biological indicator of the extent of the zone where it is found. Both H. maura and Hydropunctaria amphibia synthesize sucrose in response to high salt concentrations.
It forms thin, matte-black crusts with the algae genus Dilabifilum as a photobiont. A study of four lichen species from southwestern Norway showed that H. maura had a greater diversity of microorganisms, greater bacterial diversity in the thalli, and a higher number of different bacterial sequences. The diversity of microorganisms is likely related to its strong marine influence. It is commonly associated with Thermoproteota (formerly Crenarchaeota). Other studies have identified Jannaschia pohangensis and Bacillus aerius, among others, as associated with Hydropunctaria maura.
The growth rate of H. maura colonies is estimated to be less than 1 mm per year. After elimination, it is estimated to take three years for the species to recolonize a substrate. Germination of the spores of this species is stimulated by seawater salinity concentrations that typically inhibit germination of spores of other lichens.

## Distribution

Hydropunctaria maura is one of the most widespread and abundant lichens in the European littoral zone, and has been found around the world, in extreme climes such as the Arctic and Antarctica. It has a cosmopolitan distribution, and is found on both the East and West coasts of North America, and in the Southern Hemisphere in Tasmania and New Zealand. The cyanolichen Lichina confinis is often found in the same zone as Hydropunctaria maura.
# Botsogo Mpedi

Botsogo Mpedi (born 3 February 2003) is a Botswanan cricketer who represents Botswana at international level. She is fondly nicknamed Mochudi Express.

## Early life

She pursued her interest in the sport of cricket in 2013 when she was in Stand Four at Rasesa Primary School. She was selected to the Kgatleng regional cricket team after impressing at a schools competition held in Mochudi. She was subsequently selected to Botswana national U-13 cricket team in 2014 and was also later approached by the national U-19 set-up as the youngest member of the squad. She spent nearly a month in India in order to follow a cricket course. She idolised Indian opening batter Smriti Mandhana when growing up. She also studied at Molefi Senior Secondary School.

## Career

She made her WT20I debut on 20 August 2018 at the age of 15 against Lesotho during the 2018 Botswana Cricket Association Women's T20I Series and had a memorable international debut by claiming a six-wicket haul inside her three overs spell. Her bowling effort helped Botswana to secure a thumping win over Lesotho by a massive margin of 124 runs. She also became the first bowler to take a five-wicket haul as well as a six-wicket haul on WT20I debut. She held the record for the best ever bowling figures on Women's T20 International debut before being surpassed by Nepal's Anjali Chand who claimed 6/0 against Maldives at the 2019 South Asian Games. Mpedi also became the youngest woman cricketer to pick up five-wicket haul in a WT20I at the age of 15 as well as the youngest debutant to do so. She also picked up the second ever six-wicket haul in WT20I history after New Zealand's Amy Satterthwaite when she grabbed her career best figures of 6/8 in 2.3 overs spell at the Botswana Cricket Association Oval. She was awarded the player-of-the-match for her outstanding bowling display in the field which sparked a batting collapse of Lesotho who bowled out for a modest total of just 40 runs in a run chase of 165. Although Botswana failed to qualify for the final of the six nation tournament, Mpedi managed to impress with her bowling efforts as a consolation for the hosts by ending up as the leading wicket taker of the Botswana Cricket Association Women's T20I Series with 14 scalps.
In June 2021, she was included in Botswana's lineup for the 2021 Kwibuka Women's T20 Tournament. However, Botswana failed to win any of their matches in the five team competition which also included Namibia, Kenya, hosts Rwanda and Nigeria.
In September 2021, she was named in Botswana's squad for the 2021 ICC Women's T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier tournament in Botswana.
# Growth model

Growth model can refer to:
   * Solow–Swan model in macroeconomics
   * Fei-Ranis model of economic growth
   * Endogenous growth theory
   * Kaldor's growth model
   * Harrod-Domar model
   * W.A Lewis growth model
   * Rostow's stages of growth
# Chris McClellan

Chris McClellan (born May 9, 1981, in Boulder, Colorado) is an American soccer player who currently plays for USASA amateur team CASL Elite.

## Career
### Youth and college

McClellan played college soccer at Colorado Christian University where he still holds the single season records for most saves (145 in 2002) and goals against average (1.44 in 1999) as well as the career records for saves (486), goals against average (1.60), and shutouts (14). In 2008, McClellan was inducted into the Colorado Christian University Hall of Fame. In addition to the Hall of Fame nomination, McClellan was also named in 2009 to the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference All-Century Men's Soccer team

### Professional

In 2003, McClellan signed with the Charlotte Eagles of the USL Second Division. In 2005, he backstopped the Eagles to the USL-2 title after taking over starting goalkeeper duties when Trevor Upton was injured. In August 2005, USL named McClellan its USL-2 Goalkeeper of the Year. On April 5, 2007, the Carolina RailHawks announced they had signed McClellan.
Initially expected to be a backup keeper, McClellen impressed the coaching staff and became the starting goalkeeper. He held the RailHawks starting position for two seasons, but left the team following the 2008 season to sign with the Puerto Rico Islanders of USL-1. In July 2009, McClelland moved to the Wilmington Hammerheads of the USL Second Division. After the USL-2 season concluded, he finished the regular season and playoff with USL-1 sided Charleston Battery, playing in 3 games total.
McClellan played the amateur team CASL Elite in the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup in 2010; his team won their regional qualification group (which also featured NPSL teams FC Tulsa and Atlanta FC) before falling 4–2 to USL Second Division pro side Charleston Battery in the first round of tournament proper.
# Christian Reformer

The Christian Reformer, or New Evangelical Miscellany was a British Unitarian magazine established in 1815 and edited by Robert Aspland. It was headquartered in London.
The Christian Reformer was published monthly until 1863 and a different Unitarian journal appeared during 1886–1887 with the same title.
# Gerhard Breitenberger (footballer, born 1979)

Gerhard Breitenberger (born 7 February 1979) is an Austrian footballer who currently plays for the SV Friedburg.
# Great Lakes Transportation

Great Lakes Transportation (GLT) was a group of transportation-related companies primarily consisting of rail and water carriers catering to the needs of the steel making industry centered on the Great Lakes of North America. The holding company was acquired by Canadian National Railway in 2004.

## History

Its companies included:
* Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad
* Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway
* Great Lakes Fleet
* Pittsburgh & Conneaut Dock Company
Formerly owned by the privately owned Transtar, Inc., GLT's rail and marine holdings were purchased in 2004 by the Canadian National Railway for $380 million USD.
Great Lakes Fleet operated eight Great Lakes bulk carriers ranging from 1,004 feet long to 767 feet long. Among its carriers was the SS Arthur M. Anderson, notable for being the last ship to have radio contact with her sister ship the SS Edmund Fitzgerald and would be the lead ship to attempt to rescue her crew.
* This United States railway company-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nyarugenge

Nyarugenge is a sector (umurenge) located in Nyarugenge District, Kigali Province, Rwanda.

## Location

It is located in the southwest part of the city of Kigali. The coordinates of Nyarugenge Sector are:1°58'02.0"S, 30°03'20.0"E (Latitude:-1.967222; Longitude:30.055556).

## Overview

It is primarily a commercial sector, with plenty of businesses located there. AB Bank Rwanda, a microfinance bank maintains a branch in the sector. In March 2018, Commercial Bank of Africa (Rwanda) established a branch in this area.

## Nyarugenge District

Nyarugenge District is divided into 10 sectors (imirenge): Gitega, Kanyinya, Kigali, Kimisagara, Mageragere, Muhima, Nyakabanda, Nyamirambo, Nyarugenge, and Rwezamenyo.
# Hydropunctaria orae

Hydropunctaria orae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is a marine lichen. Found in Great Britain, it was formally described as a new species in 2012 by lichenologist Alan Orange. The type specimen was collected near Haverfordwest (Pembrokeshire, Wales), where it was found growing on steep rocks on northwest-facing seashore. It has also been recorded in Ireland. The species epithet orae is derived from the Latin ora ("coast" or "edge"). The lichen has a thin, dull mid green to dark greenish-grey thallus that is roughened by tiny warts (punctae) measuring 20–40 μm wide.