OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arling Shaeffer

Arling Shaeffer (1859 – February 21, 1943) was an American composer and arranger.
Shaeffer was born in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin in 1859. He was also a musician known for his mastery of fretted instruments such as the guitar, mandolin, ukulele, and banjo. He wrote a mandolin method book, Elite Mandolin Instructor, published by Lyon and Healy in 1891, and a guitar method book, the Elite Guitar Instructor, published in 1895.
Shaeffer died in Marinette, Wisconsin on February 21, 1943 and was buried in Fond du Lac.

## Works
### Books

* Arling Shaeffer's Barn Dance: World's Greatest Collection of Quadrilles, Jigs, Reels, and Hornpipes with All Calls (1933)
* The Washburn Mandolin Method (1898)
* Elite Mandolin Instructor (1891)
* Elite Guitar Instructor (1896)
* The Ideal Harp Instructor (1894)
* Elite Collection for Guitar: A Volume of Charming Instrumental Solos
* The Elite Method for the Ukulele: New System (1919)
# Spate

Spate is a surname, and may refer to:
* Clive Spate (born 1952), British game show contestant
* Oskar Spate (1911–2000), geographer
* Virginia Spate (1937–2022), Australian art historian
* Ute Späte (born 1961), German chess master
Spate may also refer to a flood.
# Arthur Blennerhassett (1719–1799)

Arthur Blennerhassett (19 February 1719 – 8 June 1799) was an Anglo-Irish politician.
Blennerhassett was the son of John Blennerhassett and Jane Denny. He was elected to serve in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Tralee between 1743 and 1761. In 1775 he was elected as the MP for County Kerry, sitting until 1783.
He married Jane Girardot (former wife of Gustavus Hamilton [deceased] and mother of James Hamilton who later became Dean of Cloyne and the first astronomer of Armagh Observatory); together they had two daughters.
# Arthur Blennerhassett (1799–1843)

Arthur Blennerhassett (1 January 1799 – 23 January 1843) was an Irish politician.
He was born the son of Arthur and Dorcas née Twiss Blennerhassett and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was appointed High Sheriff of Kerry for 1821. In the 1832 elections for Tralee he fought a duel with the Liberal candidate Maurice O'Connell (MP). Neither was hurt and O'Connell went on to win the seat. Blennerhassett later served in British Parliament as Member of Parliament (MP) for Kerry from 1837 to 1841.
He died whilst staying in Nantes, France aged only 44. He had married Frances Grady in 1821; they lived at Ballyseedy and had 9 children. He was a cousin of Sir William Godfrey, 3rd Baronet.
# Southern little pipehorse

The southern little pipehorse (Idiotropiscis australe) is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are open seas, shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, and coral reefs. It camouflages amongst species of red algae. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Armen Melikyan

Armen Melikyan (born 7 February 1996) is an Armenian Greco-Roman wrestler.
He is representing Armenia in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, where he will be competing in the 60 kg weight category on August 1.

## Career highlights

* 2013 European Junior Champion
* 2015 Youth Champion of Armenia
* 2016 Youth Champion of Armenia
* 2017 Gold Medalist at Senior Championship of Armenia in 60 kg weight category
* 2019 Champion at U23 World Championship in Hungary.
# Spain at the 2002 Winter Olympics

Spain competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States.

## Change By Doping

| Olympics | Athlete | Medal |
| Johann Mühlegg | Spain | Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 50 km classical |
| Johann Mühlegg | Spain | Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 30 km freestyle |
| Johann Mühlegg | Spain | Cross-Country Skiing, Men's 10 km + 10 km combined pursuit |

## Alpine skiing
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Time | Time | Rank |
| Carolina Ruiz Castillo | Super-G | | | 1:15.17 | 15 |
| Carolina Ruiz Castillo | Giant Slalom | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Ana Galindo Santolaria | Giant Slalom | 1:18.84 | 1:17.39 | 2:36.23 | 24 |
| María José Rienda | Giant Slalom | 1:16.73 | 1:15.80 | 2:32.53 | 6 |
| Carolina Ruiz Castillo | Slalom | 57.72 | 58.50 | 1:56.22 | 26 |
| María José Rienda | Slalom | 56.18 | 55.93 | 1:52.11 | 15 |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

Pursuit
| Athlete | 10 km C | 10 km C | 10 km F pursuit$^1$ | 10 km F pursuit$^1$ |
| Athlete | Time | Rank | Time | Final rank |
| Johann Mühlegg | DSQ | – | DSQ | – |
| Haritz Zunzunequi | 29:01.3 | 56 Q | 27:41.0 | 54 |
| Juan Jesús Gutiérrez | 28:06.7 | 43 Q | 25:47.5 | 37 |
| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 30 km F | Johann Mühlegg | DSQ | – |
| 30 km F | Haritz Zunzunequi | 1'17:06.5 | 41 |
| 30 km F | Juan Jesús Gutiérrez | 1'14:05.1 | 17 |
| 50 km C | Johann Mühlegg | DSQ | – |
| 50 km C | Haritz Zunzunequi | DNF | – |
| 50 km C | Juan Jesús Gutiérrez | 2'15:14.4 | 20 |
$^1$ Starting delay based on 10 km C. results.
C = Classical style, F = Freestyle

## Snowboarding
### Men's halfpipe

| Athlete | Qualifying round 1 | Qualifying round 1 | Qualifying round 2 | Qualifying round 2 | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Íker Fernández | 31.0 | 17 | 31.1 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Aron Skrobek

Aron Skrobek (14 January 1889 – 21 July 1943) was a trade unionist and journalist, a member of the Jewish Labour Bund and the Communist Party of Poland, a pre-war political prisoner of the Bereza Kartuska Prison after he fled to France from the political repression in Poland he wrote of Pilsudski regime using the pen name David Kutner.
In World War II, he was active in the French Resistance in Paris. He was arrested by the French police in July 1943, handed over to the SS and executed at the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp.
# Turn Up the Music

Turn Up the Music may refer to:
* "Turn Up the Music" (Bridgit Mendler song), a 2011 song by Bridgit Mendler
* "Turn Up the Music" (Chris Brown song), a 2012 single by Chris Brown
* Turn Up the Music!, a 1993 compilation album by Sammy Hagar
* "How You Live (Turn Up the Music)", a 2007 single by Point of Grace
* Turn Up the Music: The Hits of Point of Grace, a 2011 greatest hits album by Point of Grace
# Type 41 class patrol boat

The Type 41 Class was a type of patrol boats of the Military of Switzerland, commissioned during the Second World War to patrol the border lakes of Switzerland. The class comprised nine units, commissioned between 1941 and 1944 in three series: Thun and Brienz in December 1941, Sargans, Schwyz and Unterwalden in July 1943, and Spiez, Bönigen and Brunnen in April 1944; Furthermore, the prototype Uri was also commissioned. They remained in service until late 1983, when they were replaced by the more modern Type 80 (Aquarius class). In 1962, the units of the class were upgraded with an electric generator, radars and radios, and had their armament upgraded: the 24 mm Type 41 anti-tank rifle—not a personal weapon at 74 kg (163 lb)—at the bow was replaced by a 20mm autocannon, and the twin anti-air MG 38 machine guns at the stern were replaced by an MG 51 machine gun.
When not on active duty in the military, the units were operated by the border patrol of the Customs office.
    Builder: Werner Risch AG, Zürich-Wolishofen
    Begun:
    Launched: 1941
    Completed:
    Fate:
    Builder: Werner Risch AG, Zürich-Wolishofen
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    Launched: 1941
    Completed:
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    Builder: Werner Risch AG, Zürich-Wolishofen
    Begun:
    Launched: 1943
    Completed:
    Fate:
    Builder: Werner Risch AG, Zürich-Wolishofen
    Begun:
    Launched: 1943
    Completed:
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    Builder: Werner Risch AG, Zürich-Wolishofen
    Begun:
    Launched: 1943
    Completed:
    Fate:
    Builder: Werner Risch AG, Zürich-Wolishofen
    Begun:
    Launched: 1944
    Completed:
    Fate: On display in the permanent exhibit of the Swiss Museum of Transport in Lucerne.
    Builder: Werner Risch AG, Zürich-Wolishofen
    Begun:
    Launched: 1944
    Completed:
    Fate:
    Builder: Werner Risch AG, Zürich-Wolishofen
    Begun:
    Launched: 1944
    Completed:
    Fate:
# N-Lorem

The n-Lorem Foundation is a non-profit organization based in Carlsbad, California, established to develop personalized medicines using antisense RNA in order to treat patients of rare diseases.

## History

The organization was founded by Stanley T. Crooke, former CEO of Ionis Pharmaceuticals and head of research at GlaxoSmithKline, in 2020. The n-Lorem Foundation was established in January 2020 with the goal of taking advantage of the technology developed at Ionis to provide experimental treatments to patients suffering from rare genetic disorders. The kind of patients treated at n-Lorem are those with nano-rare diseases, a term used to describe a disease that affects 1-30 people worldwide.
Patients with extremely rare genetic disorders have numerous unique challenges to face when seeking treatment. First, traditional pathways for accessing treatment do not work for such rare diseases. In fact, there are no pathways in place for nano-rare disorders. Second, finding a diagnosis and determining the genetic cause are often significantly more time-consuming than the diagnosis of a patient with a common disease. Physicians look for patterns when diagnosing patients; it is difficult to diagnose a disease that is not in the literature. Third, developing a drug for a smaller patient population is often more expensive. Finally, nano-rare genetic disorders are often rapidly fatal. The development of any drug for treating patients with nano-rare genetic disorders then, must be very efficient in time and price.
Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASOs) are designed to bind to RNA and modify proteins expression. In 2022, n-Lorem teamed up with Columbia University to create Silence ALS, an initiative to develop personalized experimental therapies to treat patients with rare-genetic forms of ALS.

## Mission

To bring experimental antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) therapies to patients with extremely rare diseases for free, for life.
# N. D. G. James

Noel David Glaves James, known as "Jimmy," (1912-1993) was an English author and historian of forestry. His works included:
* The Forester's Companion (1955)
* A Pictorial Guide to Bicton Gardens (1970)
* A History of English Forestry (1981)
* A Forestry Centenary: the history of the Royal Forestry Society of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (1982)
* Plain Soldiering. A history of the armed forces on Salisbury Plain (1987)
* An Historical Dictionary of Forestry and Woodland Terms (1991)
# Spencerville, New Mexico

Spencerville is a census-designated place in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 1,258 as of the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Spencerville has a total area of 8.64 square kilometers, all land.

## Demographics

According to the 2010 census, 1,258 people were living in Spencerville. The population density was 145.6 inhabitants per square kilometer. Of the 1,258 inhabitants, Spencerville was composed by 83.23% White, 0.56% were African American, 5.64% were Native American, 0.16% were Asian, 0% were Pacific Islanders, 6.36% were of other races and 4.05% from two or more races. Of the total population 19.87% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

## Education

It is divided between Aztec Municipal Schools (the majority) and Farmington Municipal Schools (a minority section). Aztec High School is the local high school of the former.
# ND Soft Stadium Yamagata

ND Soft Stadium Yamagata (NDソフトスタジアム山形) is a multi-purpose stadium in the Yamagata Prefectural Sports Park in Tendo, Yamagata Prefecture. The facility is owned by Yamagata Prefecture and operated and managed by Montedio Yamagata Co., Ltd. as the designated manager. The stadium holds 21,292 people and was built in 1991.
# Tun Maung Kywe

Tun Maung Kywe (15 October 1931 – 20 July 2024) was a Burmese weightlifter. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics. He died on 20 July 2024, at the age of 92.
# Tun Media

Tun Media is a Norwegian media group that publishes the daily newspaper Nationen, the weekly newspaper Bondebladet and the magazines Traktor and Norsk Landbruk.
The group was established in 2000 after a merger between Landbruksforlaget, Bondebladet and Nationen. It is based in Oslo and the largest owners are TINE (25%), the Norwegian Agrarian Association (25%), Nortura (22,5%) and Landkreditt (8%). The remaining percents are owned by about 800 individuals.
# Typhinellus occlusus

Typhinellus occlusus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Arthur Curtis

Arthur Curtis may refer to:
* Arthur Hale Curtis (1881–1955), American football player and coach, gynecologist
* Arthur R. Curtis (1842–1925), Union Army officer during the American Civil War
* Arthur Curtis (rugby union) (1924–1989), Irish rugby union player
* Sir Arthur Colin Curtis, 3rd Baronet (1858–1898), of the Curtis baronets
# Artelida olivacea

Artelida olivacea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1903.
# Spidey (comic book)

Spidey is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics. The series focuses on a young Peter Parker as opposed to the regular Spider-Man series.

## Reception

The series holds an average rating of 8.2 by 39 professional critics on the review aggregation website Comic Book Roundup.

## Prints
### Issues

| Issue | Title | Antagonist | Release date |
| #1 | The Amazing Spider-Man | Doctor Octopus | December 2015 |
| #2 | Enter The Sandman | Sandman | December 2015 |
| #3 | — | Lizard | February 2016 |
| #4 | Doomsday Off! | Doctor Doom | April 2016 |
| #5 | Dead Ends | Green Goblin | April 2016 |
| #6 | Making the Grade | Vulture | May 2016 |
| #7 | — | Klaw | June 2016 |
| #8 | Blackout! | Electro | July 2016 |
| #9 | To Catch A Spider | Kraven the Hunter | August 2016 |
| #10 | Bad Reputation | M.O.D.O.K | September 2016 |
| #11 | Missing Out | Scorpion | October 2016 |
| #12 | Spidey No More | Sinister Six | November 2016 |

## Collected editions

| Title | Material collected | Publication date | ISBN |
| Spidey: All-New Marvel Treasury Edition | Spidey #1-3, Spider-Man (vol. 2) #1-2 | June 2016 | 978-1-302-90205-6 |
| Spidey Vol. 1: First Day | Spidey #1-6 | August 2016 | 978-0-7851-9675-4 |
| Spidey Vol. 2: After-School Special | Spidey #7-12 | January 2017 | 978-0-7851-9676-1 |
| Spidey: Freshman Year | Spidey #1-12 | April 2019 | 978-1-302-91655-8 |
# Belidaphne hypoglypta

Belidaphne hypoglypta is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in France.
# Babycurus toxin 1

Babycurus-toxin 1 (BcTx1) is a component of the venom of the east African scorpion Babycurus centrurimorphus. This toxin modifies both the activation and the inactivation properties of insect sodium channels.

## Sources

This toxin is a component of the venom secreted by the east African scorpion Babycurus centrurimorphus of the scorpion family Buthidae, and is more specific in envenoming insects, for example the cockroach, than in human envenoming.

## Chemistry

The molecular weight of BcTx1 is 3248. It belongs to the long (4 C-C) scorpion toxin superfamily and can be classified as a β-toxin. Only the first 30 amino acids of the BcTx1 protein have yet been sequenced.
The toxin shares similarities in protein structure with other toxins found in scorpions in North Africa and the Middle East, including the genera Buthus and Centruroides.

## Target

The toxin acts affects sodium channel properties. The toxin can bind to many different sodium channels, including mammalian channels, although the effects on non-insect sodium channels have not yet been tested.

## Mode of action

BcTx1 acts on insect axonal sodium channels by lowering their activation threshold (by 5-10 mV), resulting in an increase of Na+ conductances. It also shifts the steady-state inactivation curve in the negative direction (by ~15 mV). In addition, BcTx1 slows down the activation of sodium channels. As a result of its action on the sodium channels, neurons depolarize and can no longer fire action potentials, leading to a flaccid paralysis.
# Nicaragua Christian Academy

Nicaragua Christian Academy is an ACSI accredited English-language school located in Nicaragua. It is classified as an evangelical, non-denominational, nonprofit preschool, elementary, and secondary educational institution.

## Beginnings

NCAI was founded in 1991 by non-Nicaraguan Christian missionary families, with the intention of educating their children in a near-North American atmosphere, aiming for a college preparatory Rprogram and incorporating Christian teachings, emphasizing a personal relationship with Jesus Christ and a life committed to Christian service.

## Expansion

SAs the school enrollment grew, NCI expanded in scope. Its original campus, outside Managua, is aligned with the North American school year (August-June), and classes are conducted in English with a daily Spanish lesson. The student body, originally composed of only children of expatriate missionaries, was expanded as resources allowed to include children of local church members who were somewhat fluent in English.
RA second school campus was later established within the city limits of Managua, called Nejapa. Its classes are conducted in Spanish, with a daily English lesson. Its students are drawn from the families of local members, and its schedule is based on the Nicaraguan calendar (February to November).
A third school campus has been established in Matagalpa, Nicaragua, similar to the Nejapa setup. This third campus is known as Matagalpa, and also operates according to the Nicaraguan school year.

## Demographics

55 percent of NCAIś students are Nicaraguan, 32 percent are North American, and 10 percent Asian. The students represent 18 countries from around the world.

## Curriculum

NCA International has a unique curriculum at all levels of the school. It is based on a US and international school framework with the integration ofSpanish and Nicaraguan social studies classes. NCAI usestextbooks from a variety of publishers in order to accomplish its curricular goals, including Pearson Education McGraw-Hill, BJU Press, A Beka, ACSI, and Christian Schools International.

## Levels

NCAI is divided into pre-school, primary school and secondary school levels. Their pre-school level is composed of 2 Pre-K levels and Kindergarten. It focuses on English learning, so that NCAI's Nicaraguan students can learn English and keep up. NCAI's elementary level is arguably the most important, because it introduces many new subjects to the children at the school. Biblical classes, Science, Language Arts, and Social Studies are taught at this level. Bi-weekly PE classes are taught as well. Secondary school is the final level of NCAI education, and the ultimate goal is to prepare students for college or university.
# USS Quest

USS Quest is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy for its vessels:
* USS Quest (SP-171), built in 1916 by the Greenport Basin and Drydock Co., Long Island, New York
* USS Quest (AM-281), laid down 24 November 1943 by Gulf Shipbuilding Co., Chickasaw, Alabama
# Atlantic Jet

Atlantic Jet was a passenger ferry service which operated between Fortune, Newfoundland, Canada and St. Pierre and Miquelon, an overseas collectivity of France. The service was operated by SPM Express SA, and used a high speed catamaran. The service was discontinued in 2009 due to an engine problem and was replaced by a traditional passenger-only ferry, the MV Arethusa.
# Backman

Backman (also Bäckman) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asta Backman (1917–2010), Finnish actress
* Christian Bäckman (born 1980), Swedish ice hockey player
* Derek Backman (born 1966), American soccer player
* Eric Backman (1896–1965), Swedish athlete
* Fredrik Backman (born 1981), Swedish author, blogger, and columnist
* Gunilla Backman (born 1965), Swedish singer, actress and musical artist
* Hans Backman (born 1963), Swedish politician
* Ingemar Backman (born 1976), Swedish snowboarder
* Jani Bäckman (born 1988), Finnish football player
* Johan Bäckman (born 1971), Finnish political author, legal sociologist and criminologist
* Karl Backman (born 1970), Swedish artist and musician
* Kennard Backman (born 1993), American football player
* Kjell Bäckman (1934–2019), Swedish speed skater
* Lars Bäckman (born 1945), Swedish chef
* Linnea Bäckman (born 1991), Swedish ice hockey player
* Mattias Bäckman (born 1992), Swedish ice hockey player
* Mike Backman (born 1955), Canadian ice hockey player
* Niklas Backman (born 1988), Swedish footballer
* Ola Backman (1928–2016), Swedish Navy rear admiral
* Paul Backman (1920–1995), Finnish cyclist
* Per Bäckman (born 1950), Swedish ice hockey player
* Py Bäckman (born 1948), Swedish musician
* Robert L. Backman (1922–2022), American lawyer and politician
* Roland Bäckman (born 1960), Swedish politician
* Sarah Bäckman (born 1991), Swedish real estate broker and wrestler
* Sean Backman (born 1986), American ice hockey player
* Tomas Backman (born 1980), Swedish footballer
* Wally Backman (born 1959), American baseball player and manager
* Þuríður Backman (born 1948), Icelandic politician
# Chichester-Clark

Chichester-Clark is a surname. Notable people include:
* Emma Chichester Clark (born 1955), British children's book illustrator and author
* James Chichester-Clark (1923–2002), penultimate Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
* James Lenox-Conyngham Chichester-Clark (1884–1933), member of parliament
* Robin Chichester-Clark (1928–2016), member of parliament for Londonderry
# Aristotelia comis

Aristotelia comis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are grey irrorated (sprinkled) with whitish and blackish and with a small ochreous-brown spot in the disc near the base. There is an irregular blackish interrupted line crossing the wing near beyond this and there are two moderate ochreous-brown fasciae about one-third and two-thirds, edged with whitish, and irrorated with blackish towards the costa, the first oblique, its posterior edge with a strong prominence below the middle, surmounted by a black dot, the second direct, dilated towards the costa. A black longitudinal mark is found in the disc beyond this and there is an ochreous-brown apical spot, its angles produced along the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey.
# Aulaxina

Aulaxina is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Gomphillaceae.

## Species

As of July 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts four species of Aulaxina:
* Aulaxina aggregata Lücking & Kalb (2002)
* Aulaxina dictyospora R.Sant. (1952)
* Aulaxina epiphylla (Zahlbr.) R.Sant. (1952)
* Aulaxina opegraphina Fée (1825)
# Sparganium simplex

Sparganium simplex can refer to:
* Sparganium simplex Huds., a synonym of Sparganium emersum Rehmann
* Sparganium simplex Muhl., a synonym of Sparganium angustifolium Michx.