OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bega Valley Arts and Crafts Society

The Bega Valley Arts and Crafts Society is a body created for and run by visual arts practitioners based in the Bega Valley Shire. The body was originally called the Bega Valley Fine Arts and Crafts Society when it was founded in 1946 by three local artists, Jack Roy Kirkland, Silby McNeil, Charles Deacon and a friend of the society, founder of the Bega District News, WB 'Curly' Annabel.

## Formation of the society

The BVACS was the first arts society to be established in NSW outside of Sydney. The first meeting of the society was called by Silby McNeil for November 13, 1946 to discuss holding an exhibition of local paintings the following month. The meeting went on to resolve the motion of Jack Kirkland, 'to form a society for the encouragement and cultivation of artistic works of a cultural nature'. A further motion resolved that 'the society be known as the Bega Valley Fine Arts and Crafts Society'.
Original elected office bearers for the society were:
* Patron Mr W H Balmain
* President Mr S McNeil
* Vice Presidents Mr JR Kirkland, Mr W Birnall and Mr F Newtown
* Secretary Mr CH Deacon
* Treasurer Miss R Scott
* Publicity Officer Mr WB Annabel
The first of the traditional annual exhibition of the society was planned for December 1946 to be held at the Balmain Motors showrooms. The director of the National Gallery of NSW, Hal Missingham offered support to the new society through advice on drawing up a formal constitution and by laws, which were adopted after the first annual general meeting of the society in 1947. The society's objectives in 1947 were twofold - first, 'to create and develop public interest in fine arts and secondly, to promote exhibitions of a cultural nature and to encourage the practice of fine arts.'
The BVACS had, from its earliest days, strong links with the Royal Art Society of NSW which assisted the BVACS with defining its artistic direction, and as a source of respected tutors and critics. In 1950, three members of the BVACS were made associate members of the RASNSW, after being nominated by painter James R Jackson who had accompanied the artists on painting excursions in the Bega district.
Despite its artistic success, the society still had to assert itself locally for official recognition. 1960 it repeatedly requested council to supply signs directing visitors to its gallery, to no avail. The society also had to approach council requesting representation at civic functions when the local bodies and clubs were automatically included.

## The Caltex Art Award

In 1961 the Caltex Oil Company became the sponsor of a local art award.
# Heidelberg West Football Club

Heidelberg West Football Club is an Australian rules football club in Heidelberg West, Victoria, currently competing in Division 3 of the Northern Football League.

## Club history

The Heidelberg West Football Club was established in 1936, played in the VAFA in 1939-40 and gained admission into the Diamond Valley Football League (now Northern Football League) in 1941. The club was operated from a small brick clubroom/change room that was later converted into the existing change room facility at the ground. Jack Wood, with the help of a number of members, was responsible for building the additional front end of the clubrooms which still exist today, and have been made a feature piece of the local Heidelberg scenery.
Jack Wood’s family are still involved with the football club today. The rooms were renovated in 2010 thanks to a bequest made by club stalwart Dave Fisher after his passing. The rooms are now known as the "Dave Fisher" clubrooms.
The club enjoyed the ultimate success in their early days, winning the flag shortly after entering the competition in 1941, and also had a period of great success throughout the 70’s and 80’s in the strong Division 1 Diamond Valley Competition. During the 80’s the club also produced three Frank Smith medalists (B&F for DVFL competition) in Brad Dunbar (1988), Mark Perkins (1986) and Kelvin Wood (1984) and in 2017 new club recruit Jarryd Coulson took out league B&F honours in a season of resurgence for the Hawks, making their way up the ladder after many years down the bottom. In 2010 the NFL split Division 2 into another Division with Heidelberg West finishing in the bottom 6.

## Premierships

* 1941 - Division 1 Seniors Premiership
* 1955 - Division 1 Reserves Premiership
* 1966 - Division 1 Thirds Premiership
* 2019 - Division 3 Reserves Premiership

## Life Member

F Smith, C Hart, D Bennetts, J Sinclair, D Pritchard, J Hughes, A Maxwell, R Scott, L Barnett, B Sedgman, V Reid, R Veitch, W Byrns, B Thomas, M Bloom, B A Sedgman, N McLeod, JC Scarffe, RG O’Rourke, D Fisher, M Hill, C Colbert, D Carpenter, L Butterworth,L Hill, R Maslin, A Hayward, B Reece, P Williams, I Bell, P Boxhall, J Spencer, N Brennan, K Mulgrave, K Scott, D Young, A Fairchild, G Clarence, B Watson Mrs, P Anderson, P Taylor, K Wood, L Cozen, S Reece Mrs, J Wood, K Moore, D Scott, M Fairchild, V Moore Mrs, P Gall, P Russell, T Hogan, I Stillman, G Reinke, D Wood Mrs, P Barnes, D Ilardi, J Cheers, R Edmonds, B Davis, P Byrne, M James, D Moore, P James

## Frank Smith Medallists (competition B & F)

2019 Jarryd Coulson
2018 Jarryd Coulson
2017 Jarryd Coulson
1988 Brad Dunbar
1986 Mark Perkins
1984 Kelvin Wood
1964 Pat Foley
1963 Pat Foley
1953 Jack Tucker

## Competition Leading goalkicker

2016 Kyl Ewart (62)
1992 Greg Withers (80)
1960 Ivan Francis (67)
1959 Ed Crawley (70)
# Heidelberg Zoo

Heidelberg Zoo is a zoo in Germany which was founded in 1933 and opened for the public on 20 November 1934. Since 1998, the zoo director has been Klaus Wünnemann.

## History

The zoo was created as a foundation, initiated by the ornithologist, Otto Fehringer.
Fehringer was supported by Carl Bosch, the German chemist, engineer, and Nobel laureate in chemistry.
During the first years, Heidelberg Zoo was suffering from money shortage, which even worsened after 1940 and World War II.
In March 1945, the zoo was totally destroyed during bombings.
In 1972, a new director was appointed, and a reformation began.
Several new enclosures were added, like a new enclosure for sea lions 1973, Africa enclosure 1977, carnivores 1978, brown bears 1981, bird enclosure 1985, primates 1988, followed by a new tiger enclosure and other buildings.
A new elephant house was opened in 2010, where only young elephant bulls are kept, as part of the EEP breeding programme for Asian elephants.
Till 2019 the lion paddock was expanded. The neighboring porcupine and meerkat paddocks were redesigned in the same year and an exhibition dealing with the zoo's history was opened to the public.
A new petting zoo was opened in 2021. A larger gorilla paddock is planned for the future.

## Pictures

* Coastal panorama
* Asian golden cat
* Field Hamster Rescue Center
* Pond
* Tamarines in a freely accessible cage
* A ruff (Philomachus pugnax)
# Heidelberg University Faculty of Modern Languages

49°24′39″N 8°41′16″E﻿ / ﻿49.4107295°N 8.687699°E﻿ / 49.4107295; 8.687699
The Faculty of Modern Languages is one of twelve faculties at the University of Heidelberg. It comprises the Seminar for German Studies, Seminar for English Studies, Seminar for German as a Foreign Language Philology, Seminar for Translating and Interpreting, Seminar for Computational Linguistics, Seminar for Romance Studies, Seminar for Mediaeval and Neo-Latin Philology, and the Seminar for Slavic Studies.

## Seminar for German Studies

The Seminar for German Studies is situated in Palais Boisserée since 1969.

## Seminar for Romance Studies

The discipline of Romance languages exists at Heidelberg since 1842. The institute was founded in 1924. Noted Romance scholars include Karl Vossler and Ernst Robert Curtius.

## Seminar for Mediaeval and Neo-Latin Philology

The Heidelberg Seminar for Medieval Latin Philology was founded on May 2, 1957. In 1973 the Seminar's name was expanded to include Neo-Latin Philology. In 2007 the seminar celebrated its 50th anniversary. After the Medieval Latin Seminar in Munich, founded shortly after the turn of the century, the Heidelberg Seminar is the second oldest in Germany.
# Hedwig Ullmann

Hedwig Frida Ullmann, née Nathan, (born November 2, 1872, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany; died 1945, Melbourne, VIC, Australia) was a German Jewish art collector and refugee .

## Life

Hedwig Ullmann (née Nathan) was the wife of Albert Ulmann (1962-1912) and the sister of Leopold Siegfried Nathan et Dr. jur. Hugo Nathan. Ullmann's eldest son moved to Milan,Italy, in 1929.

## Nazi persecution

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Ullmann and her family were persecuted due to their Jewish heritage. Her youngest son and his family fled Germany in 1935 and settled in Milan. Ullmann emigrated to Milan on 25 May 1938 and to Australia after that. In 1938, Nazi anti-Jewish laws required German Jews to register assets above a certain value, causing Hedwig Ullmann and her two adult sons to lose much of their art collection.

## Claims for restitution of the Ullmann art collection

In 2013 a provenance research project at the Historisches Museum Frankfurt resulted in the restitution of the painting “Sommer (Frau und Junge)” (Summer (Woman and Boy)) by Hans Thoma to the Ullmann heirs.
In 2017 The German food processing company Dr. Oetker announced that it would restitute a Nazi-looted painting from its corporate art collection to Ulmann's heirs. Oekter's decision to restitute the painting without forcing the family to launch a lawsuit was praised in the press.
In 2020 Malcolm Gladwell dedicated an episode of his Revisionist History podcast to the story van Gogh's Vase with Carnations, which Ulmann owned prior to World War II. They sold the van Gogh before fleeing Germany for Australia to escape the Nazis, and the painting eventually arrived at the Detroit Institute of Arts. When the Ullmann family, which had changed its name to Ulin, located the painting, they requested it be returned, but the museum refused. Gladwell is critical of the museum's position, stating "It was impossible to be a German Jew after Kristallnacht and to imagine you were safe". However the Detroit Institute of Arts refused restitution.
Ullmann died in 1945 in Australia. Her heirs are still searching for artworks that had belonged to her before the Nazis.
# Heerlen De Kissel railway station

Heerlen De Kissel was a railway station in Heerlen, Netherlands.

## History

The station opened on 9 December 2007. It is located on the Sittard–Herzogenrath railway and is part of the Heuvellandlijn. Train services were operated by Arriva. As of the timetable change in December 2018 the station was closed.
# Helenium vernale

Helenium vernale is a North American species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name Savanna sneezeweed or spring sneezeweed. It is native to the southeastern United States, from Louisiana to the Carolinas.
Helenium vernale is a perennial herb up to 80 cm (31.5 in) tall, with small wings running down the sides of the stem. One plant generally produces only 1–3 hemispherical flower heads, each on its own flower stalk. Each head can contain up to 800 minuscule disc flowers, each 4.6–6.0 mm (0.18–0.24 in) across, yellow at the base, yellow or yellow-brown near the tips. There are also 13–30 yellow ray flowers.
# Olyndicus

Olyndicus (?-170 BC), also known as Olonicus, was a Celtiberian war chief who led a rebellion against Rome, fighting against the praetor Lucius Canuleyus and his troops, in the province of Hispania Ulterior. According to Florus, he was a great leader, and a cunning and daring warrior.
Olyndicus was said to have behaved like a prophet and to have led his troops wielding a magical silver lance, sent to him by the gods from the sky.
# 1939 Swiss referendums

Four referendums were held in Switzerland during 1939. The first two were held on 22 January on a popular initiative on civil rights (which was rejected) and a federal resolution on the restricted use of the urgency clause in the constitution (which was approved). The third was held on 4 June on a constitutional amendment regarding the funding for government policies on defence and unemployment, and was approved by voters. The fourth was held on 3 December on a federal law on the employment status and insurance for federal civil servants, and was rejected by voters.

## Background

The referendums on the urgency clause and the funding of defence and unemployment policies both involved amending the constitution, and so were "obligatory" referendums, requiring a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half. The popular initiative on civil rights also required a double majority, whilst the referendum on civil servants was an optional referendum, requiring only a majority of voters in favour to pass.

## Results
### January: popular initiative on civil rights

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 141,323 | 28.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Against | 347,340 | 71.1 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Blank votes | 77,687 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 3,211 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 569,561 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,223,536 | 46.6 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### January: Use of the urgency clause

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 346,024 | 69.1 | 18 | 6 | 21 |
| Against | 155,032 | 30.9 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Blank votes | 65,459 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 3,046 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 569,561 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,223,536 | 46.6 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### June: Funding for defence and unemployment policy

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 445,622 | 69.1 | 16 | 6 | 19 |
| Against | 199,540 | 30.9 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Blank votes | 24,871 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,420 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 671,453 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,226,873 | 54.7 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### December: Civil servants

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 290,238 | 37.6 |
| Against | 481,035 | 62.4 |
| Blank votes | 19,524 | – |
| Invalid votes | 2,102 | – |
| Total | 792,899 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,241,404 | 63.9 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Average Rock 'n' Roller

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| I-94 Bar | |
Average Rock 'n' Roller is the fifth and final studio album for Australian rock band Buffalo, recorded in 1976 and originally released in 1977 on the Vertigo label.
The album was remastered and reissued in December 2006 by Australian record label Aztec Music on CD with additional tracks – which are solo recordings by vocalist Dave Tice, originally released as a single during 1976.

## Track listing

* "You Say" (Tice, Turner, Sims, Economou) – 4:58
* "Rollin'" (Colin Stead) – 3:20
* "Average Rock 'n' Roller" (Turner) – 3:25
* "Hotel Ladies" (Turner, Tice, Stead) – 5:27
* "Bad News" (Turner) – 3:18
* "Sailor" (Tice, Economou) – 4:53
* "Rhythm Madness" (Turner, Tice, Economou) – 3:34
* "Hero Suite" – 8:14
** "(I) Lend Me Your Ears" (Turner)
** "(II) Crying Out for Help" (Turner)
** "(III) Between the Line" (Turner, Sims)
* "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" (Lennon, McCartney) – (cover)*
* "Sweet Little Rock 'n' Roller" (Roberto Danova)*
* Bonus tracks on the 2006 Aztec Music reissue

## Personnel

* Dave Tice – lead vocals, harp
* Chris Turner – guitar, backing vocals
* Jimmy Economou – drums
* Ross Sims – bass
* Peter Wells – bass (track 2), dobro (track 6), piano (track 4)
* Mark Simmonds – saxophone (track 3)
* Shirley Reed – backing vocals (tracks 2 & 5)
* Penny Dyer – backing vocals (tracks 2 & 5)
# Hubble bubble

Hubble bubble may refer to:
* Hookah, a water-cooled apparatus for smoking
* Hubble bubble (astronomy), a local anomaly in the Hubble constant
* a variant of the bubble and squeak in English cuisine
* Hubble Bubble, a Belgian punk band
# Mandi Kabirpur Kadim

Mandi Kabirpur Kadim is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Hannah Tyler Wilcox

Hannah Tyler Wilcox (August 31, 1838-Nov. 22, 1909) was an American physician.

## Early life

Hannah Tyler was born in Boonville, New York, on August 31, 1838. Her father, Amos Tyler, was a cousin of President John Tyler. His liberal ideas on the subject of woman's education were far in advance of his generation. Her mother's father, Joseph Lawton, was a patron of education and one of the founders of the first medical college in New York, in Fairfield, Herkimer County. His home and purse were open to the students and professors, and thus Elizabeth Lawton learned to love the science of medicine, though not permitted to study it.
Hannah Tyler attended the academies in Holland Patent, New York, and Rome, New York, and, being desirous of a higher education than could there be obtained, she went to the Pennsylvania Female College, near Philadelphia, where she was graduated with honors in 1860.

## Career

A call came to the president of the college for a teacher to take charge of an academy in southwest Missouri. This involved a journey 300 miles by stage coach south of St. Louis, Missouri. Tyler resolved to accept the position, and in one year she built up a successful school, when the civil war made it unsafe for a teacher of northern views to remain, and she returned to her native town.
She entered into the medical profession with her husband and studied in the various schools, the allopathic, eclectic, and later, desiring to know if there was any best in "pathies" of medicine, she took a degree in the homeopathic school in St. Louis, where she resided many years. She was a believer in the curative powers of electricity, and many of her cures were on record, with the skillful use of various means of healing the sick. She encouraged her colleagues to investigate the physiological and psychological benefits of oxytocic electricity to obviate the need for drugs and forceps during delivery and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Her great aim was the advancement of her sex. She was prominent in all the great movements of and for women, the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, the Woman's Relief Corps and the educational and industrial unions. She was a member of the National American Institute of Homoeopathy, and was a delegate from St. Louis and Missouri to the convention in Saratoga Springs, New York, in 1887. She was medical examiner for ten years for the Order of Chosen Friends.
Her lectures on health and dress for women aided materially in reform.

## Personal life

In 1862, Hannah Tyler married Dr M. W. Wilcox, of Rochester, New York. They went to Warrensburg, Missouri, and there witnessed some of the stirring scenes of that period of national strife. Three times they witnessed the alternation of Federal and Confederate rule.
In 1887, her health failed from overwork, and she sought the invigorating climate of southern California, in Los Angeles. When her health was restored, she returned to her home in St. Louis.
She was a widow for many years and had one living son. In 1892, she moved to Chicago, Illinois.
She died at her home in St. Louis on November 22, 1909 at the age of 71.
# MSC Rosaria

MSC Rosaria is a container ship built in 2007 by the Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industries in Mangalia, Romania and currently operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. She is the fourth ship delivered to the Swiss company in a series of 12 ordered. The 54,549 DWT ship has a container capacity of 4,860 TEU.
# MSMS

MSMS may refer to:
* Master of Science in Medical Sciences
* Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)
* Michigan State Medical Society
* Miami Springs Middle School
* Mississippi School for Mathematics and Science
* Master of Science in Management Studies
* Making Science Make Sense, an outreach program from Bayer Corporation
* MSMs, or men who have sex with men
# MR1

MR1 or MR-1 may refer to:
* Bristol M.R.1, an experimental biplane
* HAWAII MR1, a sea floor imaging system
* Major histocompatibility complex, class I-related
* Mercury-Redstone 1, an unsuccessful unmanned American space mission
* PNKD, or myofibrillogenesis regulator 1
* Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, a bacterium
* Hadoop architecture Map/Reduce version 1
# Halcyon horseshoe bat

The halcyon horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus alcyone) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, Togo, Uganda, possibly Gabon, and possibly Sierra Leone. Its natural habitats are subtropical and tropical dry and moist lowland forest, moist savanna, caves, and other subterranean habitats.

## Taxonomy

The halcyon horseshoe bat was described as a new species in 1852 by Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck. The holotype had been collected by Dutch zoologist Hendrik Pel. The type locality was given as Boutry river, Ghana. As the genus Rhinolophus is very speciose, it has been divided into species groups. The halcyon horseshoe bat is part of the R. landeri species group.

## Description

Individuals have a forearm length of 48–56 mm (1.9–2.2 in) and weigh 14–23 g (0.49–0.81 oz). It is considered medium-sized for an African horseshoe bat. The fur of its back is dark or medium brown, while its belly fur is paler. Alternately, some individuals have pale brown to orangeish-red fur. The dramatic color differences correspond to eastern and western populations of the species, which may lead to a reevaluation of their taxonomic statuses.

## Biology and ecology

Its diet and reproductive patterns are unknown, but four pregnant females were documented in February in Ivory Coast. While roosting it may be solitary or in small groups. It is affected by fly parasites Phthiridium inopinatum, a nycteribiid, and Raymondia allisoni, a streblid.

## Range and habitat

The halcyon horseshoe bat is distributed widely throughout Central and Western Africa. It is Sub-Saharan, with the southernmost extent of its range in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Though there is a record of it from Gabon, it is possible that this is a mistaken identification of a forest horseshoe bat. Its habitat includes forests and savannas. During the day, it roosts in sheltered places like caves, hollow logs, mines, or rarely, huts.
# Halcyonair

Halcyonair, S.A. was an airline with its head office in Amílcar Cabral International Airport in Espargos, Sal, Cape Verde. It was established in April 2005 and operated domestic flights between the Cape Verde Islands from its main base Amílcar Cabral International Airport.

## Destinations

* Cape Verde
** Boa Vista - Rabil Airport
** Maio - Maio Airport
** Praia - Praia International Airport
** Sal - Amílcar Cabral International Airport - hub
** São Filipe - São Filipe Airport
** São Nicolau - Preguiça Airport
** São Vicente - São Pedro Airport

## Fleet

The Halcyonair fleet included the following aircraft (as of April 2021):
# Hainer See

Hainer See is a lake near Borna, Saxony, Germany. At an elevation of 126 m, its surface area is 4 km$^2$ (2 sq mi). The lake is a part of the Central German Lake District.
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Han Chun-gyong

Han Chun-gyong (Korean: 한춘경,born 28 March 1994) is a North Korean cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre freestyle at the 2018 Winter Olympics.