OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Holmen

Hans Holmen (January 8, 1878 – August 16, 1958) was a Norwegian painter and sculptor.
Hans Holmen was born at the Holmen farm in Hedrum, Norway, the son of the farmer Iver Holmen (1839–1915) and Anne Marie Svartsrød (1835–1916). He studied under Knud Bergslien in 1900, at Harriet Backer's painting school in Kristiania (now Oslo) from 1899 to 1900, and at Kristian Zahrtmann's painting school in Copenhagen the following two years. He debuted at the National Art Exhibition in 1902 with a painting of log driving. He found his motifs largely in his hometown's forestry and agriculture, and he eventually acquired a good reputation as a portrait painter.
A portrait assignment took him to England and France, where he studied sculpture at the museums. He moved increasingly toward this form of expression while continuing to paint. After the First World War, he settled in Sandefjord, where his sculpture of the priest and hymn writer Magnus Brostrup Landstad was installed in 1928. This was the first time a public statue had been carved from Norwegian hardstein (a blue-gray schist). Together with Myllarguten (1940) at the Nordagutu train station, the Ulabrand monument in Ula (1933), and the bust of Harald Sohlberg in Røros, it is considered his main work. He also created memorials for those that fell in the Second World War at Bommestad in Hedrum and in Stokke.
Distinctive works by Holmen include many of the tombstones, grave markers, and reliefs, close to 60 altogether, which decorate cemeteries in many places in Norway. Most of these are carved from stone, and a few are bronze reliefs. There are also a few wrought-iron works based on Holmen's sketches. Holmen's early works includes a number of illustrations in some of Lorens Berg's local history books (bygdebøker). Holmen provided decoration for Kodal Church, but his works were removed during later restoration of the church. Holmen also created a statue of Lorens Berg at Prestbyen in Kodal.
# Haplochromis worthingtoni

Haplochromis worthingtoni is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Kyoga in Uganda. This species reaches a length of 14.1 centimetres (5.6 in) SL. The specific name honours the explorer E. Barton Worthington (1905–2001) who collected the type of this species with type with Michael Graham.
# Hans Petter Tholfsen

Hans Petter Tholfsen (2 November 1946 – 10 September 2014) was a Norwegian harness racer.
He won 3,986 registered races during his career, which started in the 1960s. He hailed from Sandefjord and resided in Tjodalyng. He died from cancer in September 2014).
# Christes

Christes is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Macon High School

Macon High School may refer to:
* Macon High School (Illinois), Macon, Illinois
* Macon High School (Mississippi), Macon, Mississippi
* Macon High School (Missouri), Macon, Missouri
# Christianity in Minya Governorate

Christianity is the religion of large part of the population in Minya Governorate in Egypt. The Copts made up 19.4% of the population in the year 1914 and even today they form the majority in some parts of the governorate, as Copts presently account approximately 40% of Minya Government region. There exists a Minya eparchy of the Coptic Catholic Church, which is part of the Roman Catholic Church. Antonios Naguib, the Patriarch of Alexandria of the Copts, was born in Salamout in 1935. The area also has a quite large Protestant population.

## Coptic-Muslim relations

After living peacefully for centuries under the recurrent Islamic governments, and after several shady influences exerted on both Muslims and Copts, more than 10,000 Copts marched in January 2011, demanding the governor Ahmed Dia-el-Din to step down as he wanted to demolish a welfare centre for the disabled in the village of Deir Barsha, due to its being deemed uninhabitable. In the village Bani Ahmed, a Coptic church was destroyed by alleged Salafists. There have been clashes between Copts and Muslims. Abu Fana monastery (which has been run as a separate government) in Minya Governorate was attacked in 2008 by Bedouins from surrounding villages.
# Harbin–Jiamusi intercity railway

Harbin–Jiamusi intercity railway is a high-speed railway with in Heilongjiang province of China, connecting the capital Harbin to Jiamusi. It has a total length of 343 km (213 mi) and it is being built as a 200 kilometres per hour (124 mph), double tracked electrified express railway. With an expected journey time of two and a half hours from Harbin to Jiamusi. Total cost of the project is budgeted to be 34.714 billion yuan. The project started construction on June 30, 2014, and opened to traffic by September 30, 2018.

## Overview

This railway starts from Harbin, approaches Binxian, Fangzheng, Yilan and finally to the Jiamusi. The line has a length of 343 km (213 mi), of which, 6.2 kilometres (3.9 mi) is renovated existing railway and 336.8 kilometres (209.3 mi) of newly built railway. The stations along the route are Harbin, Zhao'antun, Binxi North, Binxi East, Binzhou, Bin'an, Shenglizhen, Rixingtun, Shuanglonghu, Fangzheng, Demoli, Gaoleng, Dalianhe, Yilan, Hongkeli, Xinghua, Jiamusi West and Jiamusi.
# Harada

Harada (written: 原田) is the 52nd most common Japanese surname. Notable personalities with this surname include:
* Atsushi Harada (原田 篤, born 1978), Japanese actor
* Daisuke Harada (原田 大輔, born 1986), Japanese professional wrestler
* Harada Daiun Sogaku (原田 大雲祖岳, 1871–1961), Japanese Zen Buddhist monk
* Hiroyo Harada (原田 裕代, born 1970), Japanese swimmer
* Kai Harada (原田 海, born 1999), Japanese rock climber
* Kaz Harada (カズハラダ, died 1998), Japanese anime producer
* Kaname Harada (原田 要, 1916–2016), Japanese World War II flying ace
* Katsuhiro Harada (原田 勝弘, born 1970), Japanese game producer
* Kiichi Harada (原田 喜市, born 1972), Japanese equestrian
* Koichiro Harada (原田 耕一郎, born 1941), Japanese mathematician
* Maha Harada (原田 マハ, born 1962), Japanese novelist
* Masahiko Harada (原田 雅彦, born 1943), Japanese boxing champion
* Masahiko Harada (原田 雅彦, born 1968), Japanese ski jumper
* Naoki Harada (原田 直樹, born 1991), Japanese footballer
* Shintaro Harada (原田 慎太郎, born 1980), Japanese footballer
* Taizo Harada (原田 泰造, born 1970), Japanese comedian and actor
* Takashi Harada, associated with the Harada Method of management development
* Takeichi Harada (原田 武一, 1899–1978), Japanese tennis player
* Tasuku Harada (原田 助, 1863–1940), Japanese pastor, former president of Doshisha University
* Tetsuya Harada (原田 哲也, born 1970), Japanese motorcyclist
* Yasuko Harada (原田 康子, 1928–2009), Japanese novelist
* Yoshitsugu Harada (原田 令嗣, born 1952), Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party
# MacDonell

MacDonell, Macdonell, or McDonell is a surname of Scottish origin. It is an anglicized form of the Gaelic patronymic Mac Dhòmhnaill, meaning "son of Dòmhnall". The personal name Dòmhnall is composed of the elements domno "world" and val "might", "rule". The name is a variation of other Clan Donald surnames such as MacDonald and Donaldson.
Notable people with the surname include:
* A. G. Macdonell (1895–1941), Scottish writer, journalist, and broadcaster
* Alasdair Ranaldson MacDonell of Glengarry (1771–1828), chief of the Clan MacDonnel of Glengarry
* Alexander Macdonell (1762–1840), Canadian Roman Catholic bishop
* Alexander Macdonell (1762–1842), Canadian soldier and political figure
* Alexander McDonell (1786–1861), Scottish-Canadian immigration agent and political figure
* Angus Claude Macdonell (1861–1924), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Angus MacDonell (1751–1817), Scottish-Canadian soldier and political figure
* Angus Macdonell (died 1804), Scottish-Canadian lawyer and political figure
* Archibald Hayes Macdonell (1868–1939), Canadian soldier and politician
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1854–1930), British Sanskrit scholar
* Brian MacDonell (born 1935), New Zealand politician
* Donald Aeneas MacDonell (1794–1879), Canadian soldier and politician
* Donald Macdonell (Upper Canada politician) (1778–1861), Scottish-Canadian politician
* Hugh McDonell (died 1833), Scottish-Canadian soldier and politician
* Sir Hugh MacDonell (1832–1904), British diplomat
* James Macdonell (1841–1879), Scottish journalist
* John Alexander MacDonell (1854–1912), Canadian politician
* John MacDonell (contemporary), Canadian politician from Nova Scotia
* John MacDonell (1728–1810), Scottish-Canadian military man and colonist
* John MacDonell (born 1966), Canadian lawyer and politician from Nova Scotia
* John Macdonell (1785–1812), Scottish-Canadian aide-de-camp to British Major General Isaac Brock during the War of 1812
* John McDonell (1768–1850), Scottish-Canadian soldier, judge and political figure
* John McDonell (1758–1809), Canadian soldier, judge, and political figure
* Miles Macdonell (1767–1828), Scottish-Canadian military man and colonist
* Nick McDonell (born 1984), American writer
* Philip James Macdonell, (1873–1940), British Colonial judge
* Terry McDonell (born 1944), American journalist and editor
* William Andrew Macdonell (1853–1920), Canadian Roman Catholic bishop

## Scottish clan

* Clan MacDonell of Glengarry
* Clan MacDonell of Keppoch
# MacDonald v Vapor Canada Ltd

MacDonald v Vapor Canada Ltd, [1977] 2 S.C.R. 134 is a leading constitutional decision of the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) on the Trade and Commerce power under section 91(2) of the Constitution Act, 1867.

## Background

The federal Trade-marks Act provided remedies for acts or business practices that are "contrary to honest industrial or commercial usage in Canada". The constitutionality of these provisions were challenged as ultra vires of the federal government as it created civil remedy and cause of action for tort and contractual matters which is generally under the power of the provincial authority over property and civil rights.
The Federal Court of Appeal upheld the provision as valid under the Trade and Commerce power.

## Decision

In a unanimous decision, the SCC held that the provisions were unconstitutional.
Chief Justice Laskin, writing for the Court, found that the provisions encroached upon the province's authority over property and civil rights and could not be upheld under the trade and commerce branch. In considering the trade and commerce clause he examined the "general trade" branch of the clause first articulated in Citizen's Insurance Co. v. Parsons (1881). Laskin proposed a three-stage test for the "general trade" branch. First, there must be a "general regulatory scheme". Second, the scheme must have the "oversight of a regulatory agency", and third, the scheme must have a concern with "trade as a whole rather than a particular industry".

## Legacy

Laskin's proposed three-stage test was later modified by General Motors v. City of National Leasing (1989) with two supplementary stages: Fourth, the scheme is of a nature that the provinces would be constitutionally incapable of enacting it; and fifth, failure to include one or more provinces or localities in the scheme would jeopardize its operation in other parts of the country.
# Christopher Porter (disambiguation)

Christopher Porter is a Canadian political activist
Christopher Porter may also refer to:
# Christophe Tuyishimire

Christophe Tuyishimire (born 14 January 1989) is a Rwandan long-distance runner. In 2019, he competed in the senior men's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships held in Aarhus, Denmark. He finished in 84th place.
In 2018, he represented Rwanda at the 2018 Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast. He competed in the men's 5000 metres event and he finished in 14th place.
# Harpophora

Harpophora is a genus of fungi in the family Magnaporthaceae.
# Harpalus sericatus

Harpalus sericatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1906.
# Christopher Crapper

Christopher Crapper (5 July 1884 – 1933) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back. He played in the Football League for The Wednesday and Grimsby Town. After football he became a prominent member of South Kirkby Parish Council, Hemsworth Rural Council and died in South Elmsall in June 1933.

## Playing career

Crapper began his career at South Kirkby, joining Sheffield Wednesday in May 1905. In July 1907 he left the Owls, signing for Grimsby Town. His career at Grimsby was halted by a broken leg and he returned to his first club South Kirkby.
# Harmonic and Individual Lines and Noise

Harmonic and Individual Lines and Noise (HILN) is a parametric codec for audio. The basic premise of the encoder is that most audio, and particularly speech, can be synthesized from only sinusoids and noise. The encoder describes individual sinusoids with amplitude and frequency, harmonic tones by fundamental frequency, amplitude and the spectral envelope of the partials, and the noise by amplitude and spectral envelope. This type of encoder is capable of encoding audio to between 6 and 16 kilobits per second for a typical audio bandwidth of 8 kHz. The framelength of this encoder is 32 ms.
A typical codec extracts sinusoid information from the samples by applying a short-time Fourier transform to the samples and using that to find the important harmonic content of a single frame. By matching sinusoids across frames, the encoder is capable of grouping them into harmonic lines and individual sinusoids. The matching can take amplitude, frequency and phase into account when trying to match sinusoids across frames. Differences between amplitude and frequency within a track can be coded with fewer bits than each individual single sinusoid would require, thus the longer a track the encoder can find, the better it will be able to reduce the final bitrate.
The decoder uses an add-and-overlap strategy: each frame in the bitstream contains parameters for 32 ms, however, the next frame starts halfway through the current frame. By filtering the synthesized segments with a Hanning filter, adding two overlapping frames together will produce a smooth transition between the two. This also applies to the encoder because the short Fourier transform gives better results when the data is pre-processed with a Hanning filter.
Synthesizing only the sinusoids sounds artificial and metallic. To mask this, the encoder subtracts the synthesized sinusoids from the original audio signal. The residual is then matched to a linear filter that is excited with white noise. The extracted parameters can then be quantized, coded and multiplexed into a bitstream.
# Mach dich bereit!

Mach Dich Bereit is Luttenberger*Klug's debut album.

## Track listing

* "Gefangen im Jetzt" – 3:22
* "Mach dich bereit" – 3:18
* "Vergiss mich" – 3:55
* "Heut Nacht" – 3:54
* "Weil es mich nur 1x Gibt" – 3:57
* "Wolke" – 4:07
* "Mohnblumenfeld" – 3:55
* "1000x" – 4:01
* "Sommertag" – 3:44
* "Karma" – 3:53
* "Ich bin noch hier" – 3:51
* "Du kommst nicht mehr los" – 4:35
* "Erzähl mir von Shakespeare" – 4:03
* "Super Sommer" – 3:03
* "Madchen" - 3:15 (Bonus Track)
* "Unendlichkeit" - 3:49 (Bonus Track)

## Singles

| Year | Single | Austria | Austria (Austro-Hits) | Germany |
| 2005(AT)/2006(GER) | "Super Sommer" | 28 | 1 | 44 |
| 2006(AT)/2007(GER) | "Vergiss Mich" | 6 | 1 | 29 |
# Hardrock Gunter

Sidney Louie Gunter Jr. (February 27, 1925 – March 15, 2013), known as Hardrock Gunter, was a singer, songwriter and guitarist whose music at the turn of the 1950s prefigured rock and roll and rockabilly music.

## Biography

He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He formed his first group, the Hoot Owl Ramblers, in his teens, and also performed a solo novelty act in talent shows. In 1939, he joined Happy Wilson's Golden River Boys, a country swing group, and acquired his nickname when a van trunk lid fell on him before a show and he never flinched. After wartime service he returned to work with the group, before leaving to become their agent and starting to appear on local TV.
As a popular local personality, he was approached to record by Birmingham's Bama label. He recorded his own song "Birmingham Bounce" in early 1950, the Golden River Boys being renamed the Pebbles on the record. It became a regional hit, and led to over 20 cover versions, the most successful being by Red Foley, whose version reached no.1 on the Billboard country chart and no.14 on the pop chart. Gunter's original version has become regarded as a contender for the first rock and roll record, predating "Rocket 88" by a year.
Gunter followed up with "Gonna Dance All Night", one of the first records to feature the actual words "rock'n'roll". When the Bama label folded, Gunter signed to Decca, and his 1951 duet with Roberta Lee, "Sixty Minute Man," was one of the first country records to cross over to R&B audiences. In 1953 he began working at a radio station, and also remade "Gonna Dance All Night" and recorded "Jukebox Help Me Find My Baby", both of which were issued by Sun Records and became regional hits. In 1958 he was one of the first musicians to use both echo and overdub on his recording of "Boppin' to Grandfather's Clock", released under the name Sidney Jo Lewis.
He continued to record with limited success, and in the 1960s left the music business to develop a career in insurance, based in Colorado. He retired to Rio Rancho, New Mexico. In 1995 he began to perform again at festivals in England, Germany and the United States. He died in 2013, from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 88.
# Macropycnodon

Macropycnodon is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish which existed in New Mexico during the upper Cretaceous period.
# Harrison Poteat

Harrison W. Poteat was an American religious worker, an overseer for the Church of God in the northeast for over 20 years. He was overseer of the church in Maine until 1923. After the 1923 division of the Church of God (Cleveland) and the Church of God of Prophecy, he served as overseer over six northeastern states for the Cleveland-based body.
In 1933 he established the work of the Church of God (Cleveland) on Prince Edward Island; and in 1939, he founded the Church of God, House of Prayer.
# Harrison Randolph

Harrison Randolph (December 8, 1871 – 1954) was the 13th President and professor of mathematics at the College of Charleston from 1897 to 1945.
Randolph was born in New Orleans, Louisiana to John Feild Randolph and Virginia Dashiell Randolph, née Bayard. He was a lineal descendant of Edward Randolph of the Bremo Plantation, who was his great-great-great grandfather and Benjamin Harrison V, a paternal ancestor who signed the Declaration of Independence. He attended the University of Virginia, graduating in 1892 with a Master of Arts degree, and continued graduate study there from 1892 through 1895 while also serving as an instructor in mathematics. During this time he also served as the organist in the University of Virginia Chapel and directed the Virginia Glee Club, leading the latter organization on tours through the Southeast. Randolph had been elected of the President of the University of Arkansas in 1892, but declined the position. In 1895, he was elected chair of Mathematics at the University of Arkansas, remaining there until 1897.

## College of Charleston

In 1897, Randolph was elected president and Chair of Mathematics at the College of Charleston. When he arrived, the college principally enrolled students from the city of Charleston, South Carolina. Under his presidency, the student body population changed as he led the building of residence halls and created scholarships to attract students from throughout South Carolina. He also oversaw the admission of women to the college in 1917. Under his leadership, the college grew from 68 students in 1905 to more than 400 in 1935.
Randolph was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and Alpha Tau Omega.
In August 2008, Charleston Magazine named Randolph the 72nd most influential individual in Charleston's history, citing his work to modernize the College of Charleston.
# Hardstep

Hardstep is a subgenre of drum and bass which emerged in the mid-1990s. It is characterized by a gritty production style that consists of an inner-city feel. The breaks are less choppy than oldschool jungle, and have faster and harder simple electronic melodies. One characteristic is an accentuated, and yet sparse percussive beat.
The genre found favor with junglists, and though it has been overtaken in popularity by techstep, the fans of the style still remain. Early hardstep artists include DJ Hype, and DJ Zinc.
# Harriet S. Shapiro

Harriet S. Shapiro (September 7, 1928 – February 1, 2022) was an American attorney. She was the first female attorney in the United States Solicitor General’s office. Shapiro died on February 1, 2022, at the age of 93.
# Harry L. Rattenberry

Harry L. Rattenberry (December 14, 1857 – December 9, 1925) was an American actor. He appeared in more than 120 films between 1913 and 1925. He was born in Sacramento, California and died in Los Angeles, California. His parents were William Henry Rattenberry and Mary Ann Broomhead, a former wife of notable Mormon missionary Cyrus H. Wheelock.
Rattenberry's performances on stage included work with the stock companies at the Alcazar, Central, and Tivoli theaters in San Francisco.
Rattenberry's wife, Cora, died in July 1910.

## Partial filmography

* Lucille Love, Girl of Mystery (1914)
* Wanted: A Leading Lady (1915)
* Where the Heather Blooms (1915)
* Love and a Savage (1915)
* Some Chaperone (1915)
* Oliver Twist (1916)
* A Marked Man (1917)
* '49–'17 (1917)
* The Mysterious Mr. Tiller (1917)
* Indiscreet Corinne (1917)
* High Speed (1917)
* Limousine Life (1918)
* Almost Married (1919)
* The Poor Simp (1920)
* The Broken Spur (1921)
* A Motion to Adjourn (1921)
* Watch Your Step (1922)
* The Weak-End Party (1922)
* Soul of the Beast (1923)
* The Printer's Devil (1923)
* Zeb vs. Paprika (1924)
* The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln (1924)
# Magalhães Barata

Magalhães Barata is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
The municipality contains the 11,037 hectares (27,270 acres) Cuinarana Marine Extractive Reserve, created in 2014. The Cuinarana River originates near the municipal headquarters. It flows north to join the Marapanim River near the Atlantic coast. It is protected by the Maracanã Marine Extractive Reserve on the east and the Cuinarana Marine Extractive Reserve on the west.

## History

As early as 1936, there existed in the city of Marapanim the district of Cuinarana, which on December 29, 1961, was elevated to the status of municipality, gaining the name of Magalhães Barata, in honor of the former governor of the state of Pará, by state law nº 2.460.

## Notable people

* Rony Football player