OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taftan

Taftan (in Persian: تفتان Taftân) may refer to:
* Taftan Airlines, an Iranian airline
* Taftan, Balochistan, a town in Balochistan province of Pakistan
* Taftan (bread), a leavened flour bread from Persian cuisine
* Taftan County, an administrative division of Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
* Taftan (volcano), located in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
* Taftan-e Jonubi Rural District, an administrative district of Taftan County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran
# Catharina Stroppel

Catharina Stroppel (born 1971) is a German mathematician whose research concerns representation theory, low-dimensional topology, and category theory. She is a professor of mathematics at the University of Bonn, and vice-coordinator of the Hausdorff Center for Mathematics in Bonn.

## Education and career

Stroppel earned a diploma in mathematics and theology from the University of Freiburg in 1998. She completed her doctorate, also from the University of Freiburg, in 2001, under the supervision of Wolfgang Soergel. After short-term positions at the University of Leicester and Aarhus University, she joined the University of Glasgow as a research associate in 2004, and was promoted to lecturer in 2005 and reader in 2007. In 2008 she moved to Bonn as a professor.

## Awards and honors

In 2007, the London Mathematical Society awarded Stroppel their Whitehead Prize "for her contributions to representation theory, in particular in the framework of categorifications and its applications to low-dimensional topology". She was an invited speaker at the 2010 International Congress of Mathematicians. In 2018, she became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. She was named MSRI Simons Professor for 2009–2010. She was awarded a 2023 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize “in recognition of her excellent work in representation theory, especially on the topic of category theory.”
# John Hele

John Hele may refer to:
* John Hele (died 1661) (1626–1661), English lawyer and politician
* John Hele (died 1605), MP for Plympton Erle
* John Hele (died 1608), MP for Exeter and Plympton Erle
# In Tokyo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In Tokyo is a bossa nova album by João Gilberto, recorded live in Tokyo (Japan) in September 2003 and released in 2004.

## Track listing

* "Acontece que Eu Sou Baiano" (Caymmi) – 2:56
* "Meditação" (Gimbel, Jobim, Mendonça) – 5:33
* "Doralice" (Almeida, Caymmi) – 3:16
* "Corcovado" (Jobim, Lees) – 4:32
* "Este Seu Olhar" (Jobim) – 4:34
* "Isto Aqui o que É ?" (Barroso) – 4:29
* "Wave" (Jobim) – 4:36
* "Pra que Discutir com Madame ?" (Barbosa, Almeida) – 6:01
* "Ligia" (Jobim) – 5:37
* "Louco" (Almeida, Batista) – 4:38
* "Bolinha de Papel" (Pereira) – 4:08
* "Rosa Morena" (Caymmi) – 5:35
* "Adeus América" (Barbosa, Geraldo) – 5:12
* "Preconceito" (Batista, Pinto) – 3:55
* "Aos Pés da Cruz" (Da Zilda, Pinto) – 3:56

## Personnel

* João Gilberto - Acoustic guitar and vocals
# Calif Records

Calif Records is a Kenyan record label based in Nairobi's California estate, known for the Genge genre of music.
It was founded in 2000 by record executive & producer Clement "Clemo" Rapudo, together with Juacali and Nonini. It is among two leading music production houses in Kenya, the other being Ogopa Deejays.

## Current artists

List of artists who have been signed to Calif Records at least some part of their career
* Jua Cali
* Nonini
* Mahatma

## Former Artists

* Vikki Ocean aka Raudy
* Masha
* Choku
* Circuite & Joel
* Flexx
* Jimw@t
* Lady S
* Czars
* Mahatma
* Nonini
* Pilipili
* Ratatat
* Mejja
* Size 8
# 1984 Plymouth State Panthers football team

The 1984 Plymouth State Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Plymouth State University as a member of the New England Football Conference (NEFC) during the 1984 NCAA Division III football season. In their fourth year under head coach Jay Cottone, the Panthers compiled a 10–1 record (9–0 against NEFC opponents), won the NEFC championship, outscored opponents by a total of 358 to 120, and received a bid to the NCAA Division III playoffs. The team lost to Union (NY) 14–26 in the quarterfinal.
The team was led by quarterback Larry Cummings, who finished the season with 1,516 passing yards, seventeen touchdowns, and four interceptions. Junior running back Joe Dudek rushed for 1,378 yards on 199 carries (125.3 yards per game), scored 21 touchdowns, and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
Against Massachusetts Maritime, Dudek set the NCAA small college's record for career touchdowns with 43.
The team played its home games at Currier Field in Plymouth, New Hampshire.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | Norwich* | Currier FieldPlymouth, NH | W 21–15 | 4,300 |
| September 15 | Nichols | Currier FieldPlymouth, NH | W 52–7 | 1,300 |
| September 22 | at Western Connecticut | Danbury, CT | W 23–16 | 2,000 |
| September 29 | at Westfield State | Alumni FieldWestfield, MA | W 34–6 | 1,105 |
| October 6 | Massachusetts Maritime | Currier FieldPlymouth, NH | W 34–21 | 4,500 |
| October 13 | at Framingham State | Framingham, MA | W 42–0 | 1,500 |
| October 20 | Maine Maritime | Currier FieldPlymouth, NH | W 38–0 | 4,000 |
| October 27 | at Bridgewater State | Bridgewater, MA | W 28–7 | 1,000 |
| November 3 | Western New England | Currier FieldPlymouth, NH | W 50–0 | 1,100 |
| November 10 | at Curry | Milton, MA | W 43–14 | 2,502 |
| November 17 | at Union (NY)* | Schenectady, NY (NCAA Division III Quarterfinal) | L 14–26 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Passive review

Passive review is the opposite of active recall, in which the learning material is processed passively (e.g., by reading, watching, etc.).
For example, to improve memory through passive review, an individual may read a text today; to not forget it, it is repeated tomorrow and then 4 days later and then 8, 16, 32, 64, etc., days later. They don't ask themselves to explain the content of the text, but only reread the content. If they think to recall something, they are more likely to keep it in their memory. A passive review strategy includes music as an accompaniment. Particularly, the learner listens to Baroque music playing in the background while rhythmically repeating key material.
Passive review can also be combined with other learning strategy to further enhance outcomes. For instance, the so-called Suggestive Accelerated Learning and Teaching Techniques (SALTT) alternate it with active recall and are complemented by physical relaxation exercise, and cooperative learning, among others.
Passive review is a simple method, but it is not as effective. Active recall is more complicated and difficult (because it forces one to recall something) but it is highly effective.
# Ian McKeever (mountaineer)

Ian McKeever (13 February 1970 – 2 January 2013) was an Irish mountaineer and motivational speaker. He once held the world record for the fastest completion of the Seven Summits challenge, completing the Messner and Bass lists in a record 156 days. He was killed by a lightning strike on Kilimanjaro.

## Career

McKeever studied social sciences at University College Dublin (UCD). He was a traffic announcer on AA Roadwatch in Ireland for many years before becoming a mountaineer. He also worked in public relations. In his later years McKeever founded the Kilimanjaro Achievers Organisation, and through this led many expeditions to Mount Kilimanjaro for Irish secondary school students. He led an average of around 10 climbs per year, and maintained a 100% success rate regarding his groups reaching the summit.

### Achievements

In 2004, McKeever set the Five Peaks Challenge world record, climbing and descending all five peaks in 16 hours 16 minutes. He climbed 26 peaks of the island of Ireland in 98 hours in 2006.
McKeever broke the world record for the Seven Summits Challenge in 2007, climbing the highest summit on each of the seven continents in 155 days, 32 less than the previous record. In 2008, he helped his 10-year-old godson Sean McSharry become the youngest person in Europe to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. McKeever was part of a team that attempted to row the South Atlantic Ocean in under 30 days in 2009. Members of this crew included Leven Brown, Livar Nysted, and Breffny Morgan. After 11 days at sea, and 1003 miles covered, the boat lost its rudder and they were forced to postpone the attempt.
When McKeever turned 40 in 2009, he set himself the challenge of beating Eamonn Coghlan's four-minute mile for a person over 40. His mile dropped from 7 minutes to 4 minutes 20 seconds in 22 months of training. McKeever set a new record for the most climbs of Croagh Patrick in 2011, when he made 35 summits in 80 climbing hours.

## Death

On 2 January 2013 McKeever was struck by lightning and died while climbing Kilimanjaro. He was on the third day of the climb and had experienced torrential rain for the duration. The group was due to pass the mountain's famous Lava Tower on that day. During the lightning strike his fiancée was injured, although not seriously.
McKeever's family confirmed his death with a late night Facebook posting. Climbing experts described the nature of his death as extremely rare. McKeever updated his website regularly during his final expedition, with his last posting, stating:
   Torrential rain all day. Spirits remain good even if drying clothes is proving impossible. We pray for dryer weather tomorrow – the big day.

## Publications

* Give Me Shelter (2007), Folens Publishers (Ireland) ISBN 1847411886
* Give Me Irish Heroes (2009), Ian McKeever ISBN 0956404200
* Give Me 28 Days, unfinished due to death
# It Don't Mean a Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing (album)

It Don't Mean a Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing is a studio album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington and singer Teresa Brewer originally released on Bob Thiele's Flying Dutchman label in 1973. It features the final studio recordings by Ellington.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 4½ stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Duke Ellington and lyrics by Don George except as indicated
* "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" (Ellington, Irving Mills)
* "I Ain't Got Nothin' But the Blues"
* "Satin Doll" (Ellington, Billy Strayhorn, Johnny Mercer)
* "Mood Indigo' (Barney Bigard, Ellington, Mills)
* "Don't Get Around Much Anymore" (Ellington, Bob Russell)
* "I'm Beginning to See the Light" (Ellington, George, Johnny Hodges, Harry James)
* "I've Got to Be a Rug Cutter"
* "I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)" (Ellington, Paul Francis Webster)
* "Tulip or Turnip (Tell Me, Tell Me, Dream Face)"
* "It's Kind of Lonesome Out Tonight"
* "Poco Mucho"
   * Recorded in New York on September 4 (tracks 3, 5, 8 & 10), September 5 (tracks 1, 2, 6 & 7), and September 6 (tracks 4, 9 & 11), 1973.

## Personnel

* Duke Ellington – piano
* Teresa Brewer – vocals
* Ray Nance – cornet (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10)
* Johnny Coles (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10), Mercer Ellington (tracks 1 & 7), Tyree Glenn (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 & 11), Barrie Lee Hall (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10), Money Johnson (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10), Joe Newman (tracks 1 & 7), Jimmy Nottingham (tracks 1 & 7), Jimmy Owens (tracks 1 & 7), Ernie Royal, (tracks 1 & 7) – trumpet
* Art Baron (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10), Vince Prudente – trombone
* Chuck Connors – bass trombone (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10)
* Harold Minerve – alto saxophone, flute (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10)
* Russell Procope – alto saxophone (tracks 1–8, 10 & 11)
* Harold Ashby – clarinet, tenor saxophone (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10)
* Norris Turney – tenor saxophone (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10)
* Harry Carney – baritone saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet (tracks 1–8, 10 & 11)
* Joe Beck – guitar (tracks 4, 9 & 11)
* Joe Benjamin – bass (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10)
* Herb Bushler – electric bass (tracks 4, 9 & 11)
* Quentin White (tracks 1–3, 5–8 & 10), Pretty Purdie (tracks 4, 9 & 11) – drums
* Bunny Briggs – vocals (tracks 1, 7 & 9)
* James Mtume – conga (track 11)
# Taiwan Defense Alliance

The Taiwan Defense Alliance (Chinese: 保護台灣大聯盟; pinyin: Bǎohù Táiwān Dà Liánméng) is a political party that appeared in Taiwan on 19 August 2004. It has called for the United States, which it considers the lawful occupier of Taiwan at the end of Pacific Theater of World War II, to take over Taiwan and include it as part of the U.S. defense system.
# Mifumi

Mifumi is a village in Kirewa sub-county, Tororo District, Uganda.
Mifumi village is based 35 km from Tororo town. In order to get there you may take public transport of a shared minibus to Katande and then a hired bicycle (boda-boda) to Mifumi.
The village is the base for a development charity, MIFUMI. The Mifumi Primary School has a nursery section, 11 classrooms, Administration block and a community centre (which doubles as the local Church). It is supported by MIFUMI, an international aid and development agency. A Health Centre has been established as well as domestic violence advice centres.
# John Haselmere

John Haselmere was mayor of Shaftesbury 1331-2 and 1351-2. He was an ancestor of MP, Thomas Haselmere.
# Patrick Brown

Patrick Brown may refer to:
* Patrick Brown (cricketer) (born 1998), English cricketer
* Patrick Brown (ice hockey) (born 1992), American ice hockey player
* Patrick Brown (journalist), British-Canadian journalist with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
* Patrick Brown (Canadian politician) (born 1978), Canadian politician and mayor of Brampton, Ontario, Canada
* Patrick Brown (Northern Irish politician), Northern Irish politician
* Patrick Brown (photographer) (born 1969), Australian photojournalist, recipient of World Press Award 2018
* Sleepy Brown (Patrick Brown, born 1970), American R&B singer, songwriter, and record producer
* Patrick O. Brown (born 1954), American professor of biochemistry at Stanford University
* Patrick (Bischoff) Brown (born 1978), American engineer, producer and studio owner
* Patrick Brown (American football) (born 1986), American football offensive tackle
* Patrick Brown (civil servant) (born 1940), British civil servant and businessman
* Patsy Brown (Patrick A. Brown, 1872–1958), Irish-American maker of the uilleann pipes
# Maria Guimarães

Maria Elisa Guimarães Zanini (born September 23, 1958, in Rio de Janeiro) is a former international freestyle swimmer from Brazil, who participated in a Summer Olympics for her native country.
At 15 years old, she participated at the inaugural World Aquatics Championships in 1973 Belgrade, where she finished 10th in the 400-metre freestyle, 12th in the 800-metre freestyle, and 15th in the 200-metre freestyle.
She was at the 1975 World Aquatics Championships in Cali. In the 800-metre freestyle, she finished 17th, with a time of 9:34.48, far from her personal best at this moment, the South American record (9:15.77). In the 400-metre freestyle, she finished 17th, with a time of 4:34.89, far from her South American record (4:29.32).
She was at the 1975 Pan American Games, in Mexico City, where she won the bronze medal in the 4×100-metre freestyle. She also finished 5th in the 200-metre freestyle, 5th in the 400-metre freestyle, and 6th in the 800-metre freestyle.
At the 1976 Summer Olympics, in Montreal, she swam the 400-metre and 800-metre freestyle, not reaching the finals.
Participated at the 1978 World Aquatics Championships in West Berlin, where she finished 19th in the 200-metre freestyle, and 34th in the 100-metre freestyle.
She was at the 1979 Pan American Games, in San Juan, where she finished 5th in the 4×100-metre freestyle, 5th in the 4×100-metre medley, 6th in the 200-metre freestyle, and 14th in the 100-metre freestyle.
She broke the South American record of all freestyle races (100,200,400,800 and 1500-metre freestyle). She was the first woman from South America to break the one-minute barrier in the 100-metre freestyle.
# Ivondrovia

Ivondrovia is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the subfamily Doryctinae of the family Braconidae. This genus contains two species. It is found in the Afrotropical region.

## Description

Head high and transverse. Ocelli arranged in slightly obtuse triangle. Frons (forehead) slightly concave. Eyes glabrous. Clypeus slightly convex. No malar suture Antennae weakly setiform. Mesosoma not depressed. Pterostigma of fore wing rather narrow. Fore femur thick and short. Claws are simple, large, short and strongly curved.

## Species

* Ivondrovia grangeri Belokobylskij, Sergey, Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro & Castaneda-Osorio, Ruben, 2018 - Kenya
* Ivondrovia seyrigi (Granger, 1949) - Madagascar
# 1830 in Russia

Events from the year 1830 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Nicholas I

## Events

* The November Uprising (November Insurrection)
* Battle of Khunzakh
* Cholera Riots
* Sevastopol plague uprising
# Parawa

Parawa is a locality in Southland, New Zealand, on State Highway 6, 5 km southwest of Athol and immediately north of Mid Dome mountain. Its name is a corruption of Paiherewao, what Maori called the mountain. In the 19th century, several versions of the name were used, including Parrawa and Parrowa.
The Parawa Junction Hotel was built in 1867, near where the main road crosses the Parawa Creek, to service traffic from the south coast to the central Otago goldfields and nearby goldfield at Nokomai. The hotel operated for a century, then was a tearoom for a number of years before closing.
The Kingston Branch railway opened through the district in January 1878, and soon after a Parawa siding was built. It operated until the closure of the line in November 1979. For many years Parawa was known for its very small post office, which was open from 1904–1985.
Before the First World War, a flax mill owned by I. W. Raymond & Co. operated near the entrance to the Nokomai Gorge. In 1904 it employed around 20 people.

## Climate

Climate data for Parawa (Mid Dome) (1949–1976) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.5 (97.7) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.1 (89.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 24.2 (75.6) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 36.5 (97.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.2 (70.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 15.2 (59.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 12.9 (55.2) | 10.1 (50.2) | 7.2 (45.0) | 4.1 (39.4) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.2 (41.4) | 7.9 (46.2) | 10.2 (50.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 9.7 (49.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.4 (47.1) | 7.1 (44.8) | 4.7 (40.5) | 2.1 (35.8) | −0.4 (31.3) | −1.1 (30.0) | 0.2 (32.4) | 2.3 (36.1) | 4.6 (40.3) | 6.0 (42.8) | 7.4 (45.3) | 4.1 (39.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | −3.4 (25.9) | −7.4 (18.7) | −7.1 (19.2) | −8.3 (17.1) | −10.0 (14.0) | −11.1 (12.0) | −11.6 (11.1) | −6.1 (21.0) | −2.5 (27.5) | −3.5 (25.7) | −11.6 (11.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 88.4 (3.48) | 68.8 (2.71) | 100.3 (3.95) | 84.5 (3.33) | 88.4 (3.48) | 94.2 (3.71) | 81.6 (3.21) | 67.4 (2.65) | 63.4 (2.50) | 79.8 (3.14) | 81.2 (3.20) | 80.9 (3.19) | 978.9 (38.55) |
| Source: NIWA ||||||||||||||
# Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' Association

The Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' Association (TEEMA; traditional Chinese: 台灣區電機電子工業同業公會; simplified Chinese: 台湾区电机电子工业同业公会; pinyin: Táiwān Qū Diànjī Diànzǐ Gōngyè Tóngyègōnghuì) is an organization based in Neihu District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

The organization was founded in 1948.
# 1902 Washington & Jefferson Red and Black football team

The 1902 Washington & Jefferson football team was an American football team that represented Washington & Jefferson College as an independent during the 1902 college football season. Led by first-year head coach William B. Seaman, the team compiled a record of 6–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | 3:10 p.m. | California Normal (PA) | College ParkWashington, PA | W 23–0 | 450 |
| October 4 | 3:40 p.m. | Marietta | College ParkWashington, PA | W 22–0 | 500 |
| October 11 | | Western Reserve | Athletic FieldWashington, PA | W 17–0 | 4,000–4,400 |
| October 14 | | Lafayette | College ParkWashington, PA | L 0–12 | 3,000 |
| October 18 | | Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | L 5–23 | |
| October 25 | | at Ohio Medical | Neil ParkColumbus, OH | L 5–6 | |
| November 8 | | at Cornell | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | L 0–50 | |
| November 15 | 3:40 p.m. | Pittsburgh College | College ParkWashington, PA | W 49–0 | 400 |
| November 19 | | West Virginia | College ParkWashington, PA | W 23–0 | |
| November 27 | | at East End Athletic Association | Friendship ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 6–2 | 3,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Califat Coal Mine

The Califat Coal Mine began in 1852, when William Worswick signed a lease with Wyggeston Hospital, Leicester. The Coleorton No 2 Colliery was then sunk. It was named after the town of Calafat, now in Romania, then in the Ottoman Empire, which was under siege by Russian forces. The site has been subject to various excavations and restorations since the 1960s.

## Coleorton Colliery Company

The Coleorton Colliery Company, owned by William Walker and William Worswick, sank three coal mines:
* Coleorton No.1, opposite what is now the New Inn, Peggs Green. It was sunk in 1849, the year of the Californian Gold Rush, hence the name California. The mine closed in early 1870s.
* Coleorton No 2, known as Califat, open from 1854 to early 1870s.
* Coleorton No 3, known as the Bug and Wink, in Pitt Lane, Coleorton this is now the site of Coleorton Wood.

## Califat

The coal mine was sunk in 1854, the year of the Russian advanced along the River Danube to lay siege to the town of Calafat (in modern-day Romania). The mine was named after the town but the spelling was changed from Calafat to Califat.
The Califat mine used the boiler of a Newcomen atmospheric engine as a water reservoir. This was left behind when the mine closed and the mining machinery removed. During the Second World War a member of the Home Guard threw a hand grenade into the boiler, which damaged it.
The boiler was rediscovered in 1969 and excavated by Leicestershire Industrial History Society and with Wyggeston Hospital’s permission was transferred to Leicestershire Museums Service at Abbey Pumping Station. During the 1990s the boiler was transferred to Snibston Discovery Museum. In 2012 the boiler returned to the Califat Spinney where it has been on loan to Swannington Heritage Trust.
There are two engine house complexes in the Califat mine, the easterly one was named Alabama. It is believed it was named after the CSS Alabama that sank or captured sixty-four United States merchantmen during the American Civil War.
Leicestershire Industrial History Society excavated the engine house between 1993 and 1999 before filling in the excavations with bricks from the dig. Nearby there is a memorial to the three miners who lost their lives when the mine flooded in October 1863.

## Excavation of Califat Engine House

Leicestershire Industrial History Society excavated the western engine house complex from 2006 to 2019. Swannington Heritage Trust arranged the consolidation of the engine house and boiler house structures with financial assistance from Leicestershire National Union of Miners, Trusts and an anonymous donor.

## Excavation of Miners’ Cottages from 2016

Leicestershire Industrial History Society the miners’ cottage from 2016 to 2019. The cottages would have been built when the mine was sunk in 1854 and were demolished in about 1958 after an Environmental Health report emphasised their poor condition. The Trust are processing a collection of artefacts from the excavation.
# Ivondale, Virginia

Ivondale is an unincorporated community in Richmond County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
It was once the home of Northern Neck Industrial Academy (1898–1938), a private African American school founded by the Baptist Church.