OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colleplax

Colleplax – a structure present in chileate brachiopods.
It is a triangular plate in the umbonal region of the ventral valve, covering an area that is otherwise externally exposed through the resorption of a part of the ventral valve. This aperture is supposed to have been covered by adhesive tissue, but no similar structure exists in any living brachiopod, so other interpretations have also been proposed.
# Burn This World

Burn This World is the debut studio album by American electronicore band the Browning. It was released on October 3, 2011, through Earache Records.

## Personnel

The Browning
* Jonny McBee – lead vocals, programming
* Brian Cravey – guitars
* Jesse Glidewell – bass
* Noah Robertson – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Heatseekers | 47 |
# Cyphosperma trichospadix

Cyphosperma trichospadix (trichospadix being derived from the Greek words for "hair" and "spadix," an allusion to the hirsute spathe of the inflorescence) is a species of evergreen flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is endemic to Fiji, currently threatened by habitat loss, and thus extremely rare in cultivation.

## Habitat

This understory plant thrives in rainy, cloudy mountains and forests at elevations ranging from to 2,000 to 4,000 feet (610 to 1,220 m).

## Physical characteristics

A medium-size palm reaching approximately 23 feet (7.0 m) in height with 2-foot-long (0.61 m) leaflets. Its fruits are oval, no more than 2 cm long, and pale yellow when ripe.
# Jan Swillens

Lieutenant general Jan Renger (Jan) Swillens (20 August 1967) is a Royal Netherlands Army officer and Commander of the Royal Netherlands Army since 2024.

## Military career

Swillens started his military career in 1985 as a infantry cadet at the Koninklijke Militaire Academie (KMA), after graduating from the KMA, Swillens enlisted in the Korps Commandotroepen (KCT), after earning his green baret, Swillens was appointed as peletoncommandant at the KCT.
in 2012 Swillens was appointed Commandant of the Korps Commandotroepen (KCT), focusing on improving relations of the commandos in the media.
in 2016 Swillens was appointed Commandant of the 43rd Mechanized Brigade
in 2019 Swillens was appointed Director of the Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service and subsequently promoted to Major general
in 2024 Swillens succeeded Martin Wijnen as Commander of the Royal Netherlands Army
# Metalectra cinctus

Metalectra cinctus is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Metalectra cinctus is 8508.
# Tennis Stadium (Berlin)

The Tennis Stadium is a stadium in the Olympiapark Berlin in Berlin, Germany. Located southwest of the Olympic Stadium in Olympiapark Berlin, it hosted the basketball competition for the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 2-Hydroxymuconate semialdehyde

2-Hydroxymuconate semialdehyde is formed from catechol by the enzyme catechol 2,3-dioxygenase during the degradation of benzoates. It is hydrolysed into formate and 2-oxopent-4-enoate by 2-hydroxymuconate-semialdehyde hydrolase.
# Brahmdeo Narain Singh Kushwaha

Brahmdeo Narain Singh also known as Brahmdeo Narain Singh Kushwaha was an Indian politician and former member of Bihar Legislative Assembly. As a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly, he represented the Kalyanpur, Samastipur Assembly constituency in Bihar Legislative Assembly for two terms, winning the assembly elections in 1967 and 1969.

## Life and political career

He was a member of Samyukta Socialist Party and contested his first assembly elections in 1967 on the symbol of SSP. Singh was a member of Koeri community, which is preponderant in Samastipur district and which was involved in tussle with the other preponderant caste Bhumihar in the Kalyanpur constituency for the political power. In 1967 he was voted to power for the first time.
He again contested in 1969 Assembly elections and defeated his nearest political rival to become the legislator for the second time.
# Submarine Combat Patrol insignia

The Submarine Combat Patrol Insignia is a uniform breast pin worn by officers and men of the United States Navy's Submarine Service who have completed combat patrols during declared wars. Such patrols were last conducted during World War II. During and after the war several varieties were manufactured.
The pin shows the broadside of a Gato-class diesel submarine. A scroll beneath the submarine holds service stars, one gold star for each successful patrol after the first or a silver star for five successful patrols. Successful patrols were those so designated by fleet commanders.
The Submarine Combat Patrol Insignia is considered a "secondary insignia" and is typically worn in conjunction with a primary warfare badge, such as the Submarine Warfare Insignia. Personnel eligible to wear other secondary insignias, such as the SSBN Deterrent Patrol Insignia or the Deep Submergence Insignia, may only wear one insignia at a time according to their personal desire.
# Mundaring Weir Branch Railway

The Mundaring Weir Branch Railway was constructed from Mundaring, Western Australia to the site of the Mundaring Weir, and opened on 1 June 1898.

## Overview

One of the rail lines constructed by the Public Works Department in the early 20th century, the line was specifically built for the construction of the weir, and incorporated a zig zag.
The line taken over by the Western Australian Government Railways some years after its construction. It was improved with ballasting and work on the line to accommodate heavier rolling stock on excursion trains. The branch was popular for picnics and excursions to the weir between the 1910s and 1940s. The current route of Mundaring Weir Road crosses the formation of the railway at two locations before the site of former No 2 Power station, and is parallel from the Weir road junction to the Mundaring Weir Hotel.

## Difficulties

Due to the steep grades down to Mundaring Weir, a limited range of locomotives were permitted to be run on the line.
In the 1940s the declining availability of Msa Garratt steam locomotives affected the number excursion trains that could run to the weir. This was a particular problem during times when the weir overflowed, because the Msa Garratt seemed to be the only engine in service capable of negotiating the steep gradients.
The line was last used for passenger traffic in July 1950, freight traffic in September 1950 and it was closed on 14 November 1952. A bill to officially close the line passed state parliament in December 1952, with the Railway (Mundaring-Mundaring Weir) Discontinuance Act 1952 allowing for the closure and sale or disposal of the materials the line.
Services on the connecting line, Mundaring Branch Railway, ceased traffic on 23 January 1954. The line was closed by parliament in 1966.
Different proposals since 1966 to resurrect the railway line as a tourist attraction have not materialised.

## Stopping places

The branch commenced to the east of the Mundaring Railway Station yard.
* Mundaring Weir
* Kardo Mordo, adjacent to the Mundaring Weir Hotel and Mundaring Weir Mechanics' Institute
* Portagabra (near the current roundabout intersection turnoff to the Kookaburra Outdoor Cinema). Portagabra was the transfer station for cement railed from the Rivervale cement plant for the works to increase the height of Mundaring Weir in 1948.
* O'Connor, opened as No. 2 Pumping Station in 1922. Renamed O'Connor c.1930.
* Wonyil, west along the track where the line formation separates from the Mundaring Weir Road)
# Metalectra richardsi

Metalectra richardsi, or Richards' fungus moth, is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. The species was described by Auburn Edmond Brower in 1941. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Metalectra richardsi is 8505.
# Terminology-oriented database

A terminology-oriented database or terminology-oriented database management system is a conceptual extension of an object-oriented database. It implements concepts defined in a terminology model. Compared with object-oriented databases, the terminology-oriented database requires some minor conceptual extensions on the schema level as supporting set relations (super-set, subset, intersection etc.), weak-typed collections or shared inheritance.
The data model of a terminology-oriented database is high-level; the terminology-oriented database provides facilities for transforming a terminology model provided by subject area experts completely into a database schema. The target schema might be the database schema for an object-oriented databas as well as a relational database schema, or even an XML schema. Typically, terminology-oriented databases are not bound on a specific database type. Since the information content, which can be stored in object-oriented databases and in relational databases, is identical, data for a terminology-oriented database can be stored theoretically in any type of database as well as in an XML file. Thus, terminology-oriented databases may support several database systems for storing application data. Terminology databases, when these contain terms and vocabularies, these become valuable for ontologies and in turn ontologies can help process associated triples or complex predicates thus going deeper than hierarchies or keys in RDBMS. Semantic mapping can also enhance performance.
# Massimiliano Pavan

Massimiliano Pavan (30 August 1920, in Venice – 17 January 1991, in Padua) was an Italian historian, who served as director of the Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani for the Treccani Institute. A graduate of the University of Padua alongside Aldo Ferrabino, he was taught by Concetto Marchesi and Manara Valgimigli, and was a professor of Greek and Roman history at the University of Perugia. His library and archives are at the Museo Canova.
# Marbofloxacin

Marbofloxacin is a carboxylic acid derivative third generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It is used in veterinary medicine under the brand names Marbocyl, Forcyl, Marbo vet and Zeniquin. A formulation of marbofloxacin combined with clotrimazole and dexamethasone is available under the name Aurizon (CAS number 115550-35-1).

## Mechanism of action

Its mechanism of action is not thoroughly understood, but it is believed to be similar to the other fluoroquinolones by impairing the bacterial DNA gyrase which results in rapid bactericidal activity. The other proposed mechanisms include that it acts against nondividing bacteria and does not require protein and RNA synthesis, which block protein and RNA synthesis respectively.

## Activity

Marbofloxacin is a synthetic, broad spectrum bactericidal agent. The bactericidal activity of marbofloxacin is concentration dependent, with susceptible bacteria cell death occurring within 20–30 minutes of exposure. Like other fluoroquinolones, marbofloxacin has demonstrated a significant post-antibiotic effect for both gram– and + bacteria and is active in both stationary and growth phases of bacterial replication.
It has good activity against many gram-negative bacilli and cocci, is effective against:
* Aeromonas
* Brucella
* Campylobacter
* Chlamydia trachomatis
* Enterobacter
* Escherichia coli
* Haemophilus
* Klebsiella spp
* Mycobacterium
* Mycoplasma
* Proteus
* Pseudomonas aeruginosa
* Salmonella
* Serratia
* Shigella
* Staphylococci (including penicillinase-producing and methicillin-resistant strains)
* Vibrio
* Yersinia

## Application

Marbofloxacin can be used both orally and topically. It is particularly used for infections of the skin, respiratory system and mammary glands in dogs and cats, as well as with urinary tract infections. For dogs, a dose ranges from 2.75 - 5.5 mg/kg once a day. The duration of treatment is usually at least five days, longer if there is a concurrent fungal or yeast infection. Maximum duration of treatment is 30 days.

## Contraindications and side effects

Marbofloxacin should usually be avoided in young animals because of potential cartilage abnormalities. In rare occasion, it can cause central nervous system (CNS) stimulation and should be used with caution in patients with seizure disorders. Under certain conditions it can cause discomfort such as cramps, treatable with diazepam. Other adverse effects are usually limited to gastrointestinal tract (GI) distress (vomiting, anorexia, soft stools, diarrhoea) and decreased activity.
# Canoas Creek

Canoas Creek is the name of several streams:

## Rivers
### California

* Canoas Creek (Fresno County), a stream in Fresno County, California
* Canoas Creek (Santa Clara County), a tributary of the Guadalupe River in Santa Clara County, California
# Colorado Springs shooting

Colorado Springs shooting may refer to any of these shootings which occurred in the city of Colorado Springs, in the US state of Colorado:
* 2007 Colorado YWAM and New Life shootings, a pair of related shootings in December 2007, one of which occurred in Colorado Springs
* October 2015 Colorado Springs shooting, one of two shootings to occur in 2015
* Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting, the second of two shootings to occur in 2015, during November
* 2021 Colorado Springs shooting, a shooting in May 2021
* Colorado Springs nightclub shooting, a shooting in November 2022
# Burghsluis

Burghsluis is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland, and lies about 22 km north of Middelburg.
Burghsluis is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Burgh-Haamstede. It has place signs and a little harbour. It was home to 89 people in 1840. Nowadays, it consists of about 30 houses.
The Plompe Toren is located near Burghsluis which is the sole reminder of the flooded village Koudekerke. Around 1550 dikes were built, but the village of Koudekerke was left outside the dike. The village was demolished and used as building material except for the tower of the church which remained standing.

## Gallery

* Beach at Burghsluis
# Minuscule 500

Minuscule 500 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 323 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th-century. Scrivener labeled it by number 587. The manuscript was adapted for liturgical use. It is lacunose.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 244 parchment leaves (size 20.6 cm by 14.8 cm) with some lacunae (John 18:7-21; 19:40-21:25). The text is written in one column per page, 23 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 234 sections, the last in 16:9), (without references to the Eusebian Canons).
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), αναγνωσεις, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel. It lacks the Eusebian tables but there is space for it. Synaxarion and Menologion, liturgical books with hagiographies, added by a later hand on paper.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^1$. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 20. In Luke 1 and Luke 10 no profile was made because of illegible text.

## History

It is dated by the INTF to the 13th-century.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (587) and Gregory (500). It was examined by Bloomfield, Scrivener, and Gregory. Gregory saw it in 1883.
It is currently housed at the British Library (Add MS 17982) in London.
# Mundart des Kürzungsgebiets

The Kürzungsgebietsmundart (spoken in the Haffgebiet or Kürzungsgebiet am Haff) is a subdialect of Low Prussian, part of Low German, spoken in today's Poland. In 1918, it was spoken in East Prussia and West Prussia in their respective then borders. The Kürzungsgebietsmundart was spoken around Braunsberg and Frauenburg and had a border to
Natangian, Westkäslausch, Mundart der Elbinger Höhe and Oberländisch (a High Prussian dialect). There was influence of Salzburgers. The Western border to Elbing Upland was a border of denominations. Part of its Southern border was undetermined by political or religious borders. Long e before p, t and k is shortened to short i, long o before t and k is shortened to u. In the western part, also long u before k was shortend to short u. Between Plasswich and Borchertsdorf, its only border to High Prussian ran.
# Super Shell FC

Super Shell is a Somali football club based in Afgoye, Somalia. It took 6th place in 2011.
# Massimiliano Pedalà

Massimiliano Pedalà (born 22 December 1969 in Cantù, Como) is an Italian auto racing driver.

## Career

Early racing included the Italian Renault Mégane SportCup and the European Renault Clio RS Cup. In 2002 he competed in the Italian Alfa 147 Cup, finishing the season fourth on points. From 2004, he has raced in the Italian Renault Clio Cup, winning three successive titles in 2005,2006 and 2007. He also competed in some rounds of the Italian Superturismo Championship with a SEAT Toledo.
His success in the Clios led to a drive in the 2007 FIA World Touring Car Championship, for the independent SEAT Sport Italia Team in a SEAT León. He made just eight starts in the year, with a best placed finish of tenth in round nine at Brno. In 2008 he drove in the SEAT León Eurocup for Rangoni Motorsport, ending the season in fourth place.

### Complete WTCC results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | Position | Points |
| 2007 | SEAT Sport Italia | SEAT León | CUR | CUR | ZAN | ZAN | VAL | VAL | PAU | PAU | BRN | BRN | POR | POR | AND | AND | OSC | OSC | BRA | BRA | MNZ | MNZ | MAC | MAC | NC | 0 |
| 2007 | SEAT Sport Italia | SEAT León | | | | | 11 | 15 | | | 10 | 12 | | | | | Ret | 11 | Ret | 18 | | | | | NC | 0 |
# Brase

Brase is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Brase (born 1962), American politician
* Fritz Brase (1875–1940), German military musician and composer resident in Ireland
* Hans Brase (born 1993), American-German basketball player
* Matt Brase (born 1982), American basketball player and coach
* Willi Brase (born 1951), German politician
* Wolfgang Brase (born 1939), German footballer
# Capital deepening

Capital deepening is a situation where the capital per worker is increasing in the economy. This is also referred to as increase in the capital intensity. Capital deepening is often measured by the rate of change in capital stock per labour hour. Overall, the economy will expand, and productivity per worker will increase. However, according to some economic models, such as the Solow model, economic expansion will not continue indefinitely through capital deepening alone. This is partly due to diminishing returns and wear & tear (depreciation). Investment is also required to increase the amount of capital available to each worker in the system and thus increase the ratio of capital to labour. In other economic models, for example, the AK model or some models in endogenous growth theory, capital deepening can lead to sustained economic growth even without technological progress. Traditionally, in development economics, capital deepening is seen as a necessary but not sufficient condition for economic development of a country.
Capital widening is the situation where the stock of capital is increasing at the same rate as the labour force and the depreciation rate, thus the capital per worker ratio remains constant. The economy will expand in terms of aggregate output, but productivity per worker will remain constant.
# Jessica Wahman

Jessica Wahman (born 1968) is an American philosopher and associate teaching professor of philosophy at Emory University. She is known for her works on philosophical psychology, metaphysics, and philosophy of mind.

## Books

* Narrative Naturalism: An Alternative Framework for Philosophy of Mind, Lexington Books 2015
* Cosmopolitanism and Place (ed.), Indiana University Press 2017
# Burgholzhausen

Burgholzhausen is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Eckartsberga.
* This Burgenlandkreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Minuscule 188

Minuscule 188 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 223 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 228 thick parchment leaves (size 15.2 cm by 11.6 cm). The text is written in one column per page, in 25 lines per page (10 by 7 cm), in black and brown ink, the capital letters in red. It is a beautiful manuscript.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 233 Sections; 16:8), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical reading, synaxaria, Menologion, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, with numbers of στιχοι.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual group M106 in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.

## History

The manuscript was examined by Birch, Scholz, and Burgon. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Laurentian Library (Plutei. VI. 25), at Florence.
# James Tetley

James George Tetley (6 July 1843 – 10 March 1924) was an Anglican priest. and author
Tetley was born in Torquay, educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, and ordained in 1868. After curacies in Caldicot, Badminton and Henley-on-Thames he was Vicar of Highnam from 1876 to 1892. He was Proctor in Convocation for the Chapter of Bristol and a Canon Residentiary at its cathedral from then until 1910 when he became Archdeacon of Bristol, a post he held until 1921.
# Tehkal Bala

Tehkal is a town in Peshawar, Pakistan.
# Super Comet: After the Impact

Super Comet: After The Impact (Also known as Armageddon: Der Einschlag) is a 2007 German-American speculative documentary produced by ZDF and the Discovery Channel. It was directed by Stefan Schneider.

## Summary

The two-hour production hypothesizes the effects on modern-day earth of a large comet impacting in Mexico near the same location of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, the ancient impact of a comet or meteor that is believed to have triggered the mass extinction of the dinosaurs.
The film alternates between interviews with climatologists and researchers and dramatized scenes following several groups of people as they attempt to survive in the days and months after the disaster: a separated family in France, a pair of scientists in Hawaii, a man who manages to survive for a period of time near the ground zero impact in Mexico, and a tribe in Cameroon.

## DVD release

Discovery Channel released the film to DVD in North America on Dec.4, 2007.