OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Governor of Aydın

The Governor of Aydın (Turkish: Aydın Valiliği) is the bureaucratic state official responsible for both national government and state affairs in the Province of Aydın. Similar to the Governors of the 80 other Provinces of Turkey, the Governor of Aydın is appointed by the Government of Turkey and is responsible for the implementation of government legislation within Aydın. The Governor is also the most senior commander of both the Aydın provincial police force and the Aydın Gendarmerie.

## Appointment

The Governor of Aydın is appointed by the President of Turkey, who confirms the appointment after recommendation from the Turkish Government. The Ministry of the Interior first considers and puts forward possible candidates for approval by the cabinet. The Governor of Aydın is therefore not a directly elected position and instead functions as the most senior civil servant in the Province of Aydın.

### Term limits

The Governor is not limited by any term limits and does not serve for a set length of time. Instead, the Governor serves at the pleasure of the Government, which can appoint or reposition the Governor whenever it sees fit. Such decisions are again made by the cabinet of Turkey. The Governor of Aydın, as a civil servant, may not have any close connections or prior experience in Aydın Province. It is not unusual for Governors to alternate between several different Provinces during their bureaucratic career.

## Functions

The Governor of Aydın has both bureaucratic functions and influence over local government. The main role of the Governor is to oversee the implementation of decisions by government ministries, constitutional requirements and legislation passed by Grand National Assembly within the provincial borders. The Governor also has the power to reassign, remove or appoint officials a certain number of public offices and has the right to alter the role of certain public institutions if they see fit. Governors are also the most senior public official within the Province, meaning that they preside over any public ceremonies or provincial celebrations being held due to a national holiday. As the commander of the provincial police and Gendarmerie forces, the Governor can also take decisions designed to limit civil disobedience and preserve public order. Although mayors of municipalities and councillors are elected during local elections, the Governor has the right to re-organise or to inspect the proceedings of local government despite being an unelected position.
# Boden, Germany

Boden is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The community lies north of Bundesautobahn 3, five kilometres from Montabaur. Through Boden's rural area flows the Ahrbach. The community belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Montabaur, a kind of collective municipality.

### Neighbouring communities

Abutting Boden are, among others, Ruppach-Goldhausen, Heiligenroth, Moschheim, Niederahr and Meudt.

## History

In 1211, Boden had its first documentary mention in the so-called Liber annalium iurium, in which were written down the Trier Archbishops’ extensive holdings. The first chapel was built in 1716. The Church of the Assumption (Maria Himmelfahrt), built between 1914 and 1916 gives the village the look that it has today. An important rôle was played in Boden's development by clay quarrying, whose effects can clearly be seen all around Boden.

### Religion

Ruppach-Goldhausen is the parish's main seat.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 8 council members who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 7 June 2009.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Music

The Big Band Boden e.V. is known far beyond the bounds of the Westerwald and cheers concertgoers with a varied musical programme. From classic swing numbers (Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller and others) and vocal classics (Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Michael Bublé) to soul, funk and pop classics, there is a broad programme on offer that has already entertained the 10,000 spectators at the Loreley.

### Sport

* The ASV Boden is the community's sport club, offering wrestling and gymnastics as sports.
* The Sportfreunde Boden e.V. are active in the areas of table tennis, badminton and athletics.

## Economy and infrastructure

Owing to its central location in western Germany and the well developed transport connections, Boden is easy to reach. Along the community runs Bundesstraße 255, linking Montabaur and Marburg. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Montabaur on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt). The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line. The Kannenbäckerstrasse links Boden to Neuhäusel and runs through the Kannenbäckerland.
# Harmony Hill United Methodist Church

Harmony Hill United Methodist Church is a Methodist Episcopal house of worship affiliated with the United Methodist Church and located about one mile north of the village of Stillwater in Stillwater Township of Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. The historic church was listed on both the New Jersey and National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## History

One of the earliest Methodist congregations organized in both New Jersey and the United States, Harmony Hill Methodist Church was established in 1802 along the Flanders Circuit, a large, nearly 400-mile circuit of several churches in northwestern New Jersey, Southern New York and Pennsylvania that was served by travelling ministers. The congregation met in its early members' barns and homes until the current structure, a wood-frame building, was erected in 1832–1833. Its founders were either previously members (including original founders) of the Stillwater Presbyterian Church when that church was affiliated as a joint Lutheran and German Reformed congregation (before 1822), or from descendants of those founders, as the population of Stillwater assimilated from its Palatine German roots to English-oriented American culture.

## Cemetery

Harmony Hill Methodist Church Cemetery, where most of the early parishioners are interred, is located adjacent to the church. Several members of the Main, Savercool, Wintermute and descendants of the early families of Stillwater are buried within the cemetery.
# Lygosoma tabonorum

The Palawan supple skink (Lygosoma tabonorum) is a species of skink found in the Philippines.
# Indian Church, Belize

Indian Church is a small remote village in the Orange Walk District of Belize. It is located on the west bank of New River, neighbouring the town of San Carlos to its south, and the Maya ruins of Lamanai to its north. According to the 2010 census, Indian Church has a population of 267 people in 66 households. The village is named for the historic Spanish churches recovered among the ancient Maya ruins. The residents lived among the ruins until 1991 when the Government of Belize established the 2-square-mile (5.2 km$^2$) Lamanai Archaeological Reserve maintained by Belize's Institute of Archaeology.
# Balcones Fault (band)

Balcones Fault was a 1970s comedic Dixieland jazz band from Austin, Texas who took their name after the Balcones Fault zone in southwest-central Texas. It frequently performed at the Armadillo World Headquarters. It appeared on the first season of Austin City Limits in 1976 and produced one album on the Cream label, It's All Balcones Fault, in 1977. The album's title was taken from a Dallas radio show script by Peter Nye, who played trombone with the band in 1975.
# Gourmohan Sachin Mondal Mahavidyalaya

Gourmohan Sachin Mondal Mahavidyalaya, established in 1969, is an undergraduate college in Bireshwarpur, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts and Commerce

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Economics
* Education
* Commerce

## Accreditation

Gourmohan Sachin Mondal Mahavidyalaya is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Hafif Müzik

Hafif Müzik is the third album of Turkish alternative rock band Vega, released by Sony Music/GRGDN in 2005.

## Track listing

* K-9
* Elimde değil (Can't help it)
* Serzenişte
* Mendil (Handkerchief)
* Yalnızca ben, yüzlerce sen (Me by myself, you a hundred times)
* Uçları kırık (Broken ends)
* Yok (Nope)
* Hafif Müzik (Light Music)
* Yanıyor Zaman
* O şarkı (That song)
* Sokaklar tekin değil (Not the streets)
* Ankara

## Album information
### Personnel

* Supervising producer: Hadi Elazzi, Selim Serezli
* Producer:Tuğrul Akyüz, Serkan Hökenek
* Arrangement:
** Serkan Hökenek & Vega,
** Serkan Hökenek & Haluk Kurosman (03)
* Recording: Haluk Kurosman, Serkan Hökenek
* Mastering Çağlar Türkmen (sestrem)
* Mix: Alp Turaç (atm)
** Mix assistant: Erim Arkman (atm)
* Design: www.b-11.org
* Photography: Şafak Taner

### Featured musicians

* Tuğrul Akyüz: guitar, bass guitar, keyboard, backing vocals
* Deniz Özbey: vocals
* Ilker Ölmez: Bass guitar (01, 04, 05, 07, 10)
# Boca Del Rio

Boca Del Rio (also known as La Isla Bonita) is an area located in San Pedro Town in the northern part of Belize near San Juan (St. John). In English, its name means "Mouth Of The River."
# Bassingbourne Gawdy

Bassingbourne Gawdy may refer to:
* Bassingbourne Gawdy (died 1590), MP for Eye
* Bassingbourne Gawdy (died 1606), MP for Thetford and Norfolk
# Okenia eolida

Okenia eolida is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the South China Sea. It has been found in many places in the western Pacific Ocean including Japan, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Australia and the Philippines.

## Description

This Okenia has a broad body and five elongate lateral papillae on each side of the mantle. The colour is translucent white covered with brown patches which almost touch, leaving a pattern of lines between them.

## Ecology

The diet of this species is probably the bryozoans Membranipora membranacea, Cryptosula pallasiana and Jellyella tuberculata.
# Barton Arcade

Barton Arcade is a Victorian shopping arcade in Manchester, England, located between Deansgate and St Ann's Square. It was constructed by Corbett, Raby, and Sawyer in 1871.

## History

The building was one of the first to be erected on the newly widened Deansgate.
The building sustained damage and the dome was shattered during the Manchester Blitz in December 1940.
In 1957, the Barton Arcade was sold privately for a sum "in the region of £200,000" for 12 shops and three floors of offices and showrooms. It was bought by an insurance company and Town and City Properties Ltd. The total net floor area was 55,000 sq ft (5,100 m$^2$) and in 1957 the rent roll was about £17,000 a year. It is named after its original developer.
On 25 January 1972, the arcade was designated as a Grade II* listed building. The listing encompasses the "block of shops (Barton's Building) and offices enclosing the arcades."
The arcade underwent restoration in the 1980s, and the original shop fronts and decorative floor no longer exist.

## Architecture

Hartwell describes the Barton's Building façade as "utterly ignorant... the ground floor pilasters must be seen to be believed." The arcade, however, is "a gorgeous glass and iron shopping arcade with glass domes..., the best example of this type of cast-iron and glass arcade anywhere in the country."
The entrance to the arcade on St Ann's Square incorporates a large, cast iron and glass wall. The two entrances on Deansgate are hidden behind the Barton Building. The building is "four storeys with an attic, a long nine-bay façade to Deansgate, divided in half horizontally by a balustraded balcony." The structure is composed of cast iron and glass, with the ironwork supplied by the Saracen Foundry in Glasgow.

## Gallery

* The inside of Barton Arcade
# Batestown, Illinois

Batestown is an unincorporated community in Danville Township, Vermilion County, Illinois.

## Geography

Batestown is located at 40°07′12″N 87°41′47″W﻿ / ﻿40.12000°N 87.69639°W﻿ / 40.12000; -87.69639.
# Granville Harcourt-Vernon (1792–1879)

Granville Harcourt-Vernon (26 July 1792 – 8 December 1879), was a British politician.

## Early life

Harcourt-Vernon was born on 26 July 1792. He was the sixth son of the Most Reverend Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt, Archbishop of York and Lady Anne Leveson-Gower. Among his siblings were scientist William Vernon Harcourt, Francis Venables-Vernon-Harcourt and Octavius Vernon Harcourt.
His father was the third son of George Venables-Vernon, 1st Baron Vernon, and his mother was the daughter of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford.

## Career

Harcourt-Vernon was Member of Parliament for Aldborough between 1815 and 1820 and for East Retford between 1832 and 1847.

## Personal life

Harcourt-Vernon was twice married. In 1814, he married Frances Julia Eyre (d. 1844), daughter of Anthony Hardolph Eyre and the former Francisca Alicia Bootle (third daughter of Richard Wilbraham-Bootle). They had several children, including:
* Granville Edward Harcourt-Vernon (1816–1861), MP for Newark who married Lady Selina Catherine Meade, daughter of Richard Meade, 3rd Earl of Clanwilliam, in 1854.
* Evelyn Hardolph Harcourt-Vernon (1821–1890), the Prebendary of Lincoln and Rural Dean of Bingham who married Jane Catherine St John-Mildmay, a daughter of Edward St John-Mildmay, in 1849.
* Henry Arthur Harcourt-Vernon (1835–1862), a Major.
* Charles Egerton Harcourt-Vernon (1827–1872), Captain in the Royal Navy, who married Louisa Anne Garth in 1865.
* Marianne Harcourt-Vernon (1823–1873), who married Humphrey St John-Mildmay, MP for Southampton, in 1843.
After her death in February 1844 he married secondly the Hon. Pyne Jesse Trevor, daughter of Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre and widow of John Henry Cotterell, in 1845. There were no children from this marriage.
She died in March 1872. Harcourt-Vernon survived her by seven years and died in December 1879, aged 87.
# Batavia Kill

Batavia Kill may refer to the following creeks:
* Batavia Kill (East Branch Delaware River tributary), in New York
* Batavia Kill (Schoharie Creek tributary), in New York
# Grandmother Winter

Grandmother Winter is a 1999 picture book written by Phyllis Root and illustrated by Beth Krommes. Grandmother Winter was Krommes' first illustrated book. The story is drawn from German fairy tales and describes the seasons.

## About

Grandmother Winter is a picture book for children which describes the seasons in a poetic way. The story is inspired by "Mother Holle" from German fairy tale stories. Grandmother Winter enjoys spending time with her white geese and as they lose their soft feathers, she gathers them together. She uses the feathers to fill a quilt that she makes and when she has finished sewing, snowflakes fill the sky. As the snow falls, people and animals find warm spaces in their homes and nests. Then Grandmother Winter goes to sleep under the quilt herself.
Krommes uses hand-tinted scratchboard drawings to illustrate the book. Grandmother Winter was her first time illustrating a picture book.

## Reviews

The Horn Book Magazine called Beth Krommes' work, "handsome stylized art". School Library Journal wrote that the illustrations were "Impressive" and that the story's "poetic language and detailed art blend to create a whimsical delight."
# Great Kentucky Hoard

The Great Kentucky Hoard is a hoard of more than 700 gold coins unearthed in an undisclosed part of Kentucky, United States, in the 2020s by a man on his own land. The finder of the hoard has remained anonymous.
There were a total of more than 800 Civil War–era coins, of which over 700 were gold coins. The Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC), a coin-certifying company, put the coins in coin slabs (sealed holders). The website GovMint sold the coins.

## Background

The coins were found in a cornfield in Kentucky sometime before 2023; the exact location was not revealed. The person who found the hoard requested anonymity and sources say that he is a man. Many of the coins were found in the ground with pieces of a cloth bag and one of the coins was damaged from farm equipment. There were a total of 800 Civil War–era coins in the hoard and 700 of them were gold coins.

## History

The date on the latest coins of the hoard was 1863. In May 1861 the Kentucky Legislature passed a Declaration of Neutrality which was violated many times soon after. Amongst such incursions, many wealthy residents at the time were rumored to bury their savings, to prevent it from being confiscated by the Confederates. Such significant caches alleged to be hidden included $80,000 worth of gold by resident William Pettit of Lexington (equivalent to $1,979,676 in 2023), along with James Langstaff, who wrote a letter mentioning a cache worth $20,000 in Paducah (equivalent to $494,919 in 2023).
Ryan McNutt, a conflict archaeologist from Georgia Southern University opined that, based on the dating of the hoard, the cache was buried in advance of Morgan's Raid, a major offensive through Kentucky into the Midwest by Confederate general John Hunt Morgan in June–July 1863, concurrent to that of Gettysburg and Vicksburg.

## Authentication and composition

Ninety-five percent of the cache consists of gold dollars consisting of Type I, Type II, and Type III variants from 1854 to 1862. Twenty Liberty Head eagles ($10) were identified to date from 1840 to 1862, along with 8 Liberty Head double eagles ($20) dating from 1857 to 1862. The dating of the hoard is from a set of eighteen 1863 Double Eagles, made in the Philadelphia Mint.
Variants of the circulating coins include three 1862 doubled die Dollar variants dubbed FS-101. It was noted that the 1861 dollars had medallic alignment imperfections, and a new 1862 error (two specimens), where the date was re-punched twice, which was then dubbed variant VP-002 by the Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC).
Following the discovery, NGC slabbed the pieces with a specific label tracing the coins back to the hoard. The hoard was publicized through the certification of the coins through the NGC and subsequently sold by the website GovMint.

## Legacy

The discovery of this cache is significant as the latest pieces dated to 1863, the height of the American Civil War, and as such, is one such physical evidence of lost Civil War gold that permeates American pop culture.
# Bathurst House

Bathurst House is an historic building in the English city of York, North Yorkshire. A Grade II* listed building, standing at 86 Micklegate, part of the building dates to around 1727; it was made into three storeys around 1822. The iron railings at the front of the property are part of the listing.
The property was built for Charles and Frances Bathurst. Upon Frances' death, she was buried in the church of St Martin-cum-Gregory across the street. Her tombstone stated she was "a person of excellent accomplishments both of body and mind, and adorned the several stations of life she went through".
It became a hotel between 1911 and 1921, then York YWCA. The University of York owned it in the 1960s, before it became the home of a firm of chartered accountants, having sold for £1 million in 2017.
# Ole Wæver

Ole Wæver (born 17 September 1960) is a professor of international relations at the Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen. He has published extensively in the field of international relations, and is one of the main architects of the Copenhagen School in International Relations.
Prior to joining the University of Copenhagen, Wæver was a senior research fellow at Copenhagen Peace Research Institute (1985–1999). His areas of research include:
* Theories of international relations
* The study of conflicts, what creates the conflict and how to mediate and resolve them
* Danish security and defence policy
* The history of concepts
* Security theory
* Post-structural realism
Wæver was a member of the Danish Government's Commission on Security and Disarmament Affairs between 1993 and 1995 and the replacement of the institute, the Danish Institute of International Affairs (DUPI), between 1995 and 2002. He is a member of the editorial board for European Journal of International Affairs, Security Dialogue, International Studies Perspectives and the Cambridge Review of International Affairs. Waever was also the co-founder of the Centre for the Resolution of International Conflicts (CRIC) at the University of Copenhagen.
Wæver is director of the Danish Ph.D. school, Politologisk Forskerskole. He has written several pieces together with Barry Buzan. These include the two books:
* Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security, Cambridge University Press 2003.
* Barry Buzan, Ole Wæver, and Jaap de Wilde, Security: A New Framework for Analysis, Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers 1998.
Wæver has also co-edited the following book with Iver B. Neumann: The Future of International Relations: Masters In The Making? London: Routledge, 1997.
# Olivella micula

Olivella micula is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.
# Grange, County Tipperary

Grange (Irish: An Ghráinseach) is a village near Clonmel in County Tipperary, Ireland.

## History

In 1829, a catholic church was established in the village. In 1857, a school was established adjacent to the church. Separate boys' and girls' schools used the same building, and were headed by Thomas Hackett and his wife, Bridget, respectively. In 1932, school principal James Mulcahy combined the boys' and girls' schools. In January 1967, the school was amalgamated with the national school in North Grange, with 19 students moving to Grange School.

## Sport

The village is served by Ballybacon-Grange GAA, an intermediate hurling team in the Gaelic Athletic Association.
# Olita Rause

Olita Rause (born November 21, 1962) is a Latvian chess player who holds the FIDE titles of Woman Grandmaster (WGM, 1993) and International Master (IM, 1995). She also holds the ICCF title of Correspondence Grandmaster (GM, 1998).

## Chess career

Rause won the silver medal in Latvian Chess Championship for women three times: 1981 (tournament won by Astra Goldmane), 1984 (tournament won by Anda Šafranska), 1994 (after she lost additional match against Anda Šafranska - 1½:2½). In 1986, Rause played for Latvia in Soviet Women's Team Chess Championship in Minsk at second board.
Rause played for Latvia in Chess Olympiads:
* In 1994, at second board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+4, -4, =3).
Rause is one of strongest world's correspondence chess players. She won the ICCF World Cup VI tournament.

## Personal life

Rause graduated from the University of Latvia with a Master of Philology degree. From December 2001 to February 2017 she worked as the editor in chief for Janis Roze Publishers in Riga. Rause was married to Igors Rausis.
# Olga Vyalikova

Olga Vyalikova (26 March 1954 – 15 July 2019) was a Russian film and theater actress. She graduated from the Boris Schukin Theatre Institute in 1975.

## Filmography

* 1978 — Любовь моя, печаль моя
* 1978 — An Ordinary Miracle
* 1982 — Похождения графа Невзорова
* 1983 — И жизнь, и слёзы, и любовь
* 2004 — Долгое прощание
# Oligoceras

Oligoceras is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1924. It contains only one known species, Oligoceras eberhardtii, endemic to Vietnam.
# Grassobbio

Grassobbio (Bergamasque: Grahòbe or Grassòbe) is a municipality (comune) in the Province of Bergamo, which consists of 6487 inhabitants, in the Italian region of Lombardy. Grassobbio is located in the orographical right side of Serio river and around 8.5km from the main city of Bergamo.
Grassobbio borders the following municipalities: Cavernago, Orio al Serio, Seriate, Zanica.

## Economy

In the mid 70’s, the now multinational chemical manufacturer Sigma Chemicals Company built its second plant in Grassobbio, after starting in Mozzo.