OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# In Defense of the National Interest

In Defense of the National Interest (full title In Defense of the National interest: A Critical Examination of American Foreign Policy) is a 1951 book by realist academic Hans Morgenthau. The book is a critique of what Morgenthau calls 'deeply ingrained habits of thought and preconceptions as to the nature of foreign policy in the United States'.
# 1983 Asia Golf Circuit

The 1983 Asia Golf Circuit was the 22nd season of the Asia Golf Circuit (formerly the Far East Circuit), the main professional golf tour in Asia since it was established in 1961.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1983 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (US$) | Winner | Other tours |
| 20 Feb | Philippine Open | Philippines | 150,000 | Lu Hsi-chuen (8) | |
| 27 Feb | Cathay Pacific Hong Kong Open | Hong Kong | 150,000 | Greg Norman (n/a) | |
| 6 Mar | Benson & Hedges Malaysian Open | Malaysia | 150,000 | Terry Gale (2) | |
| 13 Mar | Singapore Open | Singapore | 100,000 | Lu Chien-soon (1) | |
| 20 Mar | Indonesia Open | Indonesia | 75,000 | Robert Wrenn (n/a) | |
| 27 Mar | Thailand Open | Thailand | 75,000 | Chen Tze-ming (5) | |
| 3 Apr | Indian Open | India | 75,000 | Junichi Takahashi (1) | |
| 10 Apr | Taiwan Open | Taiwan | 100,000 | Lu Liang-Huan (9) | |
| 17 Apr | Maekyung Open | South Korea | 100,000 | Hiroshi Yamada (1) | |
| 24 Apr | Dunlop International Open | Japan | ¥40,000,000 | Larry Nelson (n/a) | JPN |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system.
| Position | Player | Points |
| 1 | Lu Chien-soon | 659 |
| 2 | Hsieh Yu-shu | 611 |
| 3 | Lu Hsi-chuen | 599 |
| 4 | Bob Tway | 568 |
| 5 | Chen Tze-ming | 525 |
# Claesson

Claesson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Åke Claesson (1889–1967), Swedish film actor
* Emma Claesson (born 1977), Swedish orienteering competitor
* Fredrik Claesson (born 1992), Swedish ice hockey player
* Johan Claesson (born 1981), Swedish footballer
* Leif Claesson (photographer) (born 1959), Swedish photographer and actor
* Mattias Claesson (born 1986), Swedish middle-distance runner
* Michael Claesson (born 1965), Swedish Army officer
* Stig Claesson (1928–2008), Swedish writer, visual artist, and illustrator
* Viktor Claesson (born 1992), Swedish footballer
# Brachytoma rufolineata

Brachytoma rufolineata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16.5 mm, its diameter 5¾ mm.
(Original description) The strong shell is broadly fusiform It is yellowish, painted and spirally lineated with red-brown. It contains nine whorls, of which about 2 form a smooth protoconch. The post-nuclear whorls are convex, with an undulated suture, accompanied by a subsutural rib or keel, below this a slight excavation. The convexly rounded whorls have scarcely a tendency to be angular below the excavation The sculpture consists of strong rounded ribs, crossing, though less distinctly, the excavation, 10 in number on the body whorl, where they nearly reach the base. There is one rib at some distance from the peristome, just behind the upper sinus, especially strong and varix-like. The brown colour consists of. a faint tinge in the excavation. A similar zone exists below the periphery, much more conspicuous between the ribs, the principal lirae being nearly without exception red-brown, especially 4 of them on the body whorl. The spirals number from 3 to 7 on upper whorls and numerous ones on the body whorl and siphonal canal, which cannot be divided in principal and secondary ones. The excavation is finely spirally striated, moreover very fine growth-lirae are visible in many parts, if seen with a strong lens. The aperture is elongately oval, with a broad, moderately deep sinus below the suture. The peristome is rather thin, with a very shallow sinus near the siphonal canal, which is short and broad. The columellar margin is tubercled above, then slightly concave, then straight and slightly directed to the left at the siphonal canal, strongly enamelled in its whole length. The interior of the aperture is light purplish, nearly white near the peristome.

## Distribution

The marine species occurs off the Philippines and in the Sulu Archipel.
# Manindra Reang

Manindra Reang is a Tipra-Indian politician from Tripura. He won the election as a Member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly representing Santirbazar for 2003 to 2013.
He became minister of Minister for Tribal Welfare (TRP & PTG), Home (Jail) and GA (Printing and Stationery) of Tripura from 2003 to 2018....
After defeating in 2018 election Manindra Reang joined Janata Dal (United) in 2019.
In 2022, Manindra Reang joined Tipra Motha.
# Mississippi Highway 314

Mississippi Highway 314 (MS 314) is a state highway in Lafayette County, serving the city of Oxford. It is generally a two-lane roadway.
The road begins northwest of Oxford and travels southeast towards the city and the campus of the University of Mississippi before traveling through the city's downtown area. The highway ends at an interchange with MS 7 where the road continues as MS 334.

## Route description

The western terminus of MS 314 is in rural Lafayette County northwest of Oxford. West of here, the roadway continues as Lafayette County Road 100 heading towards the Sardis Reservoir. MS 314 heads southeast as a two-lane road past churches and a sports field complex. Passing through a roundabout, the road gains bike lanes on both sides of the highway as it passes small condominiums and the University-Oxford Airport as it enters the city limits of Oxford. MS 314 makes a sharp curve to the south to come to an intersection with Jackson Avenue, former MS 6, across the road from the University of Mississippi campus. MS 314 becomes four lanes wide with a center turn lane as it skirts around the north side of the college campus heading east. The road narrows to two lanes and passes under the Oxford Depot Trail (formerly Mississippi Central Railroad), MS 314 turns to the south along Ninth Avenue before Jackson Avenue reaches the downtown portion of Oxford. It heads south for three blocks before turning back to the east on University Avenue. Heading through the city's business district, MS 314 widens to four lanes before it ends at a diamond interchange with MS 7. University Avenue continues east as MS 334 which also has its terminus at this interchange.
MS 314 is state-maintained on its portion west of Oxford city limits and in the vicinity of the MS 7 interchange. It is otherwise maintained by the city of Oxford.

## History

The highway was established as an unpaved road around 1957 running from the Sardis Reservoir into Oxford. By 1994, most of the road had been paved. By 2010, the road had been truncated to a total length of 6.4 miles (10.3 km) MS 314 was extended to its current length of 7.3 miles (11.7 km) in 2014.
In 2011, Kevser Ermin, a doctoral student at the University of Mississippi, tragically lost her life while on a training ride on Old Sardis Road, which is part of the highway. In her honor, Lafayette County decided to rename a portion of Old Sardis Road after the student. The segment of road, measuring four-and-a-half miles and located on Mississippi Highway 314, commonly referred to as Old Sardis Road locally, was officially designated as the "Kevser Ermin Memorial Highway" following the accident.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lafayette County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | CR 100 | Western terminus |
| Oxford | 7.278 | 11.713 | MS 7 / MS 334 east (University Avenue) – Water Valley, Holly Springs | Eastern terminus; interchange; western terminus of MS 334 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Indian Sociological Society

Indian Sociological Society (ISS) is a professional body of sociologists in India. It publishes academic research journals, the Sociological Bulletin in English and the Bhartiya Samajshastra Sameeksha in Hindi language.

## History

In December 1951, the Indian Sociological Society was registered in Bombay by an initiative of its Founder-President (1951-1966), Prof. G. S. Ghurye, who was then Head of the Department of Sociology at University of Bombay. Prof. J. V. Fereira and Prof. K. M. Kapadia were the founding Secretaries.

## Activities
### Lifetime Achievement Awards

From time to time, ISS grants the Lifetime Achievement Award to those who contribute to the advancement of knowledge and research in the field of sociology.

### Publication of academic journals

From March 1952, ISS started publishing a biannual english language academic research journal titled Sociological Bulletin. From January 2014, ISS started publishing a hindi language academic research journal titled Bhartiya Samajshastra Sameeksha.

### Seminars

It occasionally holds seminars/workshops on selected themes of National Importance. For example, its Diamond Jubilee seminar was attended by over 2000 sociologists from several nations across the world, which was inaugurate by the Vice President of India, Hamid Ansari.
# Brazil, Tennessee

Brazil is an unincorporated community in Gibson County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. An old variant name was Poplar Grove.

## History

The post office called Brazil was discontinued in 1902.
# Ciro in Armenia

Ciro in Armenia is a dramma per musica or opera in three acts by composer Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini. The work premiered in Milan on 26 December 1753 at the Teatro Regio Ducale. The work uses an Italian language libretto by the composer which is based on a work by Umberto Manferrari and G. Manfredi.

## Background

Pinottini was one of the earliest female Italian opera composers, and this opera was considered her finest achievement. Pinottini had previously composed two other operas; the first of which, II Restauro di Arcadia, also premiered at the Teatro Regio Ducal in 1747.
The complete score of Ciro in Armenia was preserved in Dresden, but was transferred by the Red Army during World War II to Russia. Today it is owned by the Russian State Library in Moscow. Parts from the opera survive also in the collection of the library at the Milan Conservatory, some of which have been recorded. Tom Service, music critic for The Guardian, included the work is his 2015 list of the 10 best operas written by women composers.

## Roles

The information in this section is taken from the published libretto.
| Role | Premiere cast, 26 December 1753 |
| Ciro (Cyrus the Younger of Persia) | Domenico Luino |
| Semira, Ciro's sister | Camilla Mattei |
| Araspe, Ciro's general | Antonio Priori |
| Arsace, King of Armenia | Litterio Ferrari |
| Tigrane, son of Arsace | Giovanni Tedeschi |
| Palmide, princess of Phrygia, affianced to Tigrane. | Colomba Mattei |

## Synopsis

The story is elaborated (unhistorically) from Xenophon's account in his Anabasis of Cyrus the Younger's campaign in 401 BC. The plot centres on the plans of Ciro (Cyrus) to wage war against Assyria in league with the Medes. However the King of Armenia, formerly a vassal of the Medes, changes allegiance to side with the Assyrians, prompting Cyrus to invade Armenia. Cyrus quickly overwhelms the Armenians. Tigrane, son of the Armenian King Arsace, was a childhood friend of Ciro and persuades him generously to forgive Arsace, allowing the marriage of Tigrane with the Phrygian princess Palmide.
# Marc Fleury

Marc Fleury is a Franco-American computer scientist, physicist, musician and businessperson. He is a pioneer of the Open Source movement and the creator of JBoss, an open-source Java application server.

## Early life and education

Fleury was born in Paris, France, to a French father and Spanish mother, and came to the US in the early nineties to work on his doctoral thesis as a visiting scientist at MIT. He earned his Ph.D.from the École Polytechnique, in Paris, France in 1997. He holds a Masters in Theoretical Physics from the École Normale Supérieure. rue d'Ulm (1993). His undergraduate degree was in Mathematics from the Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau (1992). He served in the military, as a paratrooper, with the rank of lieutenant in the 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment.

## Software Entrepreneur: JBoss

Fleury worked in France for Sun Microsystems before moving to the United States where he has worked on various Java projects. Fleury's research interest focused on middleware, and he started the JBoss project in 1999. JBoss Group, LLC was incorporated in 2001 in Atlanta, Georgia. JBoss became a corporation under the name JBoss, Inc. in 2004. Fleury pioneered business models of Open Source known as Professional Open Source. After selling his company to Red Hat, Fleury became Senior Vice President and General Manager of the JBoss Division. On 9 February 2007, his departure from Red Hat was made public.

## Technology Investments

In 2008, Fleury started a new open source project called OpenRemote, to build home automation systems.

## The Church of Space and Poèmes Électroniques

Fleury co-founded the theater and electronic music act known as "The Church of Space" or "Poèmes Électroniques" (The CoS). The CoS served a 3 years residency (2016, 2017, 2019) at Moogfest Music and Arts festival. Poèmes Électroniques was featured on NPR public radio for its premiere in Atlanta in 2015. Since 2018 Poèmes Électroniques has been co-headed with Prof. Stuart Gerber of the Georgia State music dept.
# Mankara

Mankara is a village and gram panchayat in Palakkad district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mankara had a population of 17,787 with 8,624 males and 9,163 females. This Grama Panchayat has a Family Health Center at Vellarode,a Government Homoeo Dispensary at Mankurissy (Kallur Road) and a Sidha,an Ayurveda Dispensaries each in State Government Sector for health care.
# C. Clarke

C. Clarke may refer to:
* C. Clarke (1837 English cricketer), English cricketer
* C. Clarke (Sheffield cricketer), English cricketer
# Mino di Graziano

Mino di Graziano (1289–1323) was an Italian painter, active in Siena. He is said to have painted frescoes in the Sala del Consiglio of the Palazzo Pubblico of Siena.
# Sutton Bank

Sutton Bank is a hill in the former Hambleton District of the North York Moors National Park, North Yorkshire in England. It is a high point on the Hambleton Hills with extensive views over the Vale of York and the Vale of Mowbray.
The A170 road runs down the bank with a maximum gradient of 1 in 4 (25%), and including a hairpin bend. Vehicles have to keep in low gear whilst travelling up or down the bank, and caravans are banned.
At the foot of Sutton Bank lies the village of Sutton-under-Whitestonecliffe.

## History

Just to the south of Sutton Bank is Roulston Scar, a massive hillfort built in the Iron Age, around 400 BC.
It was the approximate location of the Battle of Old Byland in which the Scots won a major victory over the English on 14 October 1322. King Robert the Bruce had made a forced march with his army in an attempt to surprise the English army which was retreating from a failed invasion of Scotland. John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond held the heights of Sutton Bank while King Edward II with his Queen had withdrawn to Rievaulx Abbey about 16 miles (25 km) to the south-east. The Scots fought their way up the steep hillside to totally defeat the Earl whom they took prisoner. King Edward fled ahead of Sir Walter Stewart's forces leaving behind in the Abbey the Great Seal of England and much treasure.
In 1981, an unidentified body was found at Sutton Bank which became known as the Nude in the Nettles.
In 2016, Sutton Bank was included on the route of the third stage of the Tour de Yorkshire cycle race.

## Recreation

The Yorkshire Gliding Club is based at the top of the hill. Sutton Bank bank faces the prevailing westerly winds and has been used for ridge soaring since the early 1930s.
Sutton Bank National Park Centre's exhibition explains how the distinctive landscape was formed by glaciers and provides views of Roulston Scar, Hood Hill, and Gormire Lake. There is a bike skills area and cycle shop.
There are footpaths close by, including southwards to the White Horse of Kilburn. The 110-mile (177 km) long Cleveland Way National Trail crosses over Sutton Bank.
The North York Moors National Park Authority has developed cycle trails from the visitor centre.
Sutton Bank is a designated Dark Sky Discovery Site, one of three in the North York Moors.
# Mitromica williamsae

Mitromica williamsae is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# 1873–74 Barnes F.C. season

This was the twelfth season of Barnes Football Club.
# Bread upon the Waters

"Bread upon the Waters" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling, which first appeared in the London Graphic in December 1895. It was later published in The Day's Work (1898). The title derives from Ecclesiastes 11:1 - "Cast thy bread upon the waters: for thou shalt find it after many days". It was originally illustrated by Sir Frank Brangwyn.

## Plot

The story is narrated by Kipling as a friend of the protagonist, McPhee. Kipling had formerly known McPhee as the chief engineer of the Breslau, a vessel of the shipping firm of Holdock, Steiner and Chase. Visiting him years later, he finds McPhee has come into a great fortune, and learns his story:
In a bid to gain custom and save money, the company decided to decrease their running time across the Atlantic; McPhee, rightly seeing this as senseless risk of lives, protested and was sacked in consequence. He was then employed by the manager of a rival firm, McRimmon of McNaughton and McRimmon.
When McPhee discovered that his old firm had stopped repairing their ships, and reported to his new employer that their Grotkau, or Hoor of Babylon as he termed her, was setting to sea with a cracked propeller-shaft, McRimmon sent him out in one of his own steamers to follow the Hoor.
As expected, the ship got into difficulties, and signaled a nearby liner to rescue them. As the liner was not allowed to tow the ship, McPhee and his crew waited darkly in the background until the vessel had been cleared; then, abandoned, the Hoor was salvage at the mercy of the first comer.
McPhee towed the vessel to England, finding on the way that someone, probably disgusted at the squalid conditions aboard and preferring to abandon ship, had purposefully opened the turncocks and flooded the engine room. On McPhee's return to shore with the hulk and her valuable cargo, he and his wife received twenty-five thousand pounds sterling, and left the oceans.
McRimmon's anti-Semitism is evident in the story. He refers to the Jewish director of the old firm, Steiner, as "Judeeas Apella" and "yon conversational Hebrew", and the firm Holdock, Steiner and Chase as "that Jew-firm". The lack of maintenance of the Grotkau is attributed entirely to Steiner, the other directors being under his influence. McRimmon says, "There’s more discernment in a dog than a Jew."
# Civil twilight (disambiguation)

Civil twilight is the brightest phase of twilight, the illumination of the lower atmosphere when the Sun itself is not directly visible because it is below the horizon.
Civil twilight may also refer to:
* Civil Twilight (band), a South African four-piece rock band
** Civil Twilight (album), 2010
* "Civil Twilight", a 2007 song by The Weakerthans from their album Reunion Tour
# 1974 in Irish television

The following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1974.

## Events

* May – In its long-awaited report, the Broadcasting Review Committee endorses a second television channel for Ireland.
* Undated – The limit on the number of households that can be connected to high-specification aerial is abolished. Furthermore, it is agreed that RTÉ will receive a percentage of gross rental income from television aerial contractors by way of compensation for the estimated loss of advertising revenue RTÉ will experience due to competition with other television stations.
* Undated – The cable television company RTÉ Relays Ltd (later Cablelink) is established.

## Ongoing television programmes

* RTÉ News: Nine O'Clock (1961–present)
* RTÉ News: Six One (1962–present)
* The Late Late Show (1962–present)
* The Riordans (1965–1979)
* Quicksilver (1965–1981)
* Seven Days (1966–1976)
* Wanderly Wagon (1967–1982)
* Hall's Pictorial Weekly (1971–1980)
* Sports Stadium (1973–1997)

## Births

* 18 April – Lorraine Pilkington, actress
* 1 October – Keith Duffy, singer-songwriter, actor, drummer, dancer and television presenter
* Undated – Victoria Smurfit, actress
# Mission Dove

In World War II, Mission Dove (Allies, 1944) was the glider-borne assault conducted as part of the invasion of southern France (Operation Dragoon) on 15 August 1944. The original parachute landing, Mission Albatross comprising 396 aircraft carrying 5,600 paratroopers and 150 field guns arrived over the drop zone at 0430hrs. Fog and low cloud resulting in 600 paratroops landing 10 miles away, others were closer, but some ended up 15 miles away.$^{:39}$
Three hundred and thirty five Waco CG-4 gliders carried the 55th Glider Infantry Battalion together with equipment to reinforce paratroopers who had already landed, came in at 1810hrs.$^{:41}$
Dove was one of three reinforcement operations, the other two being:$^{:40}$
Most of the gliders returned that afternoon and managed to land.
# Constantin Agiu

Constantin Agiu (November 5, 1891, Dolj County – February 19, 1961, Gura Humorului) was a Romanian Communist politician; he was also President of the Great National Assembly, the unicameral legislature of the Romanian People's Republic.

## Biography

He was a carpenter. A member of the Communist Party of Romania (PCR), he was noted by Ștefan Foriș and appointed a party instructor for Oltenia (1941), and from June 1943 he was a member of the Romanian Communist Party Central Committee. During World War II, together with Foriș, Remus Koffler, Iosif Rangheț, Constantin Pîrvulescu, and Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, he belonged to the small clandestine party faction that was active inside Romania. Even after April 4, 1944 (when Foriș was removed from the office of general secretary), he held important positions. For example, he was in charge of revenue control by the Central Financial Commission of the PCR, or conducting negotiations with the PSD for the realization of the Unique Workers' Front.
Agiu served as Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Agriculture from March 6, 1945 to April 14, 1948 in the governments headed by Petru Groza, and served as the President of the Great National Assembly from 11 June to 27 December 1948. In 1958, he joined the leadership committee of the Association of Former Inhabitants and deported anti-fascist politicians.
# Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo Airport

Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo Airport (IATA: VIG, ICAO: SVVG), is an airport serving El Vigía, a city in Mérida state in Venezuela. It opened in 1991, and was named for the Venezuelan politician Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo (1903–1979).
The runway length includes a 490 metres (1,610 ft) displaced threshold on Runway 27.
The El Vigia non-directional beacon (Ident: EVG) is located on the field.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aerolineas Estelar | Caracas |
| Aeropostal | Caracas |
| Avior Airlines | Caracas |
| Conviasa | Caracas, Porlamar |
| Laser Airlines | Caracas |
| Rutaca Airlines | Caracas |