OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carleton Powell

Carleton D. Powell (born 1939 in South Carolina) was a special trial judge of the United States Tax Court.

## Education

Powell attended the Kent School in Kent, Connecticut, graduating in 1957. He received a B.A. degree from the University of Virginia in 1961 and his LL.B. from the University of Richmond in 1967.

## Career

Powell served as a commissioned officer in the United States Army between 1962 and 1964. From 1967 to 1970, he was employed in various positions by the Internal Revenue Service. In 1970 he became a Trial Attorney in the Appellate Section of the United States Department of Justice Tax Division; in 1977, he was promoted to a Senior Trial Attorney. Between 1980 and 1985, Powell was a Reviewer. He was appointed as a Special Trial Judge of the U.S. Tax Court on August 25, 1985.
# Canadian cricket team in Scotland in 2009

The Canadian cricket team toured Scotland in 2009. They played two One Day Internationals and an Intercontinental Cup match against Scotland.

## Intercontinental Cup Match

* 2–5 July (scorecard)
* Scotland won by 29 runs Mannofield Park, Aberdeen, Scotland Umpires: Enamul Haque (BAN) & Brian Jerling (SA)

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 7 July (scorecard)
| Scotland 286/4 (50 overs) | v | Canada 287/4 (48.4 overs) |
| Gavin Hamilton 119 (152) Khurram Chohan 2/56 (10 overs) | | Sandeep Jyoti 117 (122) Jan Stander 2/62 (8 overs) |
* Canada won by 6 wickets. Mannofield Park, Aberdeen, Scotland Umpires: Enamul Haque (BAN) & Brian Jerling (RSA)

### 2nd ODI

* 8 July (scorecard)
| Canada 250/9 (50 overs) | v | Scotland 253/5 (47.2 overs) |
| Sunil Dhaniram 92 (88) Gordon Drummond 4/41 (9 overs) | | Neil McCallum 79* (67) Harvir Baidwan 2/25 (5 overs) |
* Scotland won by 5 wickets Mannofield Park, Aberdeen, Scotland Umpires: Enamul Haque (BAN) & Brian Jerling (RSA)
# 1951 Ormskirk by-election

The Ormskirk by-election of 5 April 1951 was held after the appointment of Conservative MP Ronald Cross as Governor of Tasmania.
The seat was safe, having been won at the 1950 United Kingdom general election by over 14,000 votes

## Result of the previous general election

General election 1950: Ormskirk :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Ronald Cross | 28,654 | 66.27 | |
| | Labour | L.C. Edwards | 14,853 | 33.73 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,071 | 23.86 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 43,507 | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |

## Result of the by-election

By-election 1951: Ormskirk :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Arthur Salter | 24,190 | 71.47 | +5.20 |
| | Labour | H. A. Kelly | 8,969 | 26.50 | −7.23 |
| | Ind. Labour Party | Fred Barton | 689 | 2.04 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,221 | 44.97 | +21.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,848 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | | |
# Hot Feet (disambiguation)

Hot Feet is a jukebox musical featuring the music of Earth, Wind & Fire that was produced on Broadway in 2006.
Hot Feet may also refer to:
# 1964 Coupe de France final

The 1964 Coupe de France final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 10, 1964, that saw Olympique Lyonnais defeat FC Girondins de Bordeaux 2–0 thanks to goals by Néstor Combin.

## Match details

Marcel Aubour :
| DF | Jean Djorkaeff |
| DF | Aimé Mignot | (c) |
| DF | Lucien Degeorges |
| DF | Thadée Polak |
| MF | Marcel Leborgne |
| MF | Jean Dumas |
| MF | Fleury Di Nallo |
| FW | Néstor Combin |
| FW | Guy Hatchi |
| FW | Angel Rambert |
| Manager: |||
| Lucien Jasseron Assistant Referees: Fourth Official: ||||
Jean-Claude Ranouilh :
| DF | Gilbert Moevi |
| DF | André Chorda |
| DF | Francisco Navarro |
| DF | Claude Rey |
| MF | Guy Calleja |
| MF | Karounga Keita |
| MF | Gabriel Abossolo |
| FW | Héctor De Bourgoing |
| FW | Aimé Gori |
| FW | Laurent Robuschi | (c) |
| Manager: |||
| Salvador Artigas ||||
# Overall hemostatic potential

The overall hemostatic potential (OHP) test is a global coagulation assay which can be used to measure coagulation. The OHP assay measures total fibrin generation in the presence of thrombin or tissue factor and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). It generates a fibrin time curve through the use of optical density measurement. This curve represents the balance between fibrin formation induced by thrombin or tissue factor and fibrinolysis induced by t-PA. The assay provides three parameters: overall coagulation potential (OCP), overall hemostatic potential (OHP), and overall fibrinolytic potential (OFP). OHP is the main parameter, while OCP and OFP are supplementary parameters to assess coagulation and fibrinolysis. One further parameter, clot lysis time (CLT), can also be determined. The OHP assay measures the integrated effect of procoagulant, anticoagulant, and fibrinolytic factors.
The OHP is a technically simple but relatively labor-intensive assay. As of 2010, it had been implemented in several laboratories, but was not available commercially. The assay is novel in terms of its combined evaluation of both fibrin generation and fibrinolysis. The test is potentially useful in the evaluation of hypercoagulability, hypocoagulability, and fibrinolytic abnormalities. It is able to detect hypercoagulability associated with pregnancy and estrogen/progestogen hormone therapy. The test has also been used to study coagulation in feminizing hormone therapy in transgender women. However, more studies are needed to validate the test as a biomarker of thrombosis and other abnormalities of coagulation.

## History

The original OHP assay was developed in Sweden by Blombäck and colleagues and was first described in 1999. It used thrombin to trigger coagulation. Since then, a modified version has been developed which can use either thrombin or tissue factor to trigger coagulation.
# 2008 Chattanooga Mocs football team

The 2008 Chattanooga Mocs football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon)in the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Mocs were led by sixth-year head coach Rodney Allison and played their home games at Finley Stadium. They finished the season 1–11 overall and 0–8 in SoCon play to place ninth. Allison was relieved of his coaching duties at the end of the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | 7:00 p.m. | at No. 4 (FBS) Oklahoma* | Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | FSN | L 2–57 | 84,715 |
| September 6 | 6:00 p.m. | Cumberland (TN) | Finley StadiumChattanooga, TN | | W 47–6 | 6,003 |
| September 13 | 3:45 p.m. | at Florida State* | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | ESPNU | L 7–46 | 71,596 |
| September 20 | 6:00 p.m. | Jacksonville State | Finley StadiumChattanooga, TN | | L 3–31 | 8,240 |
| September 27 | 3:30 p.m. | at No. 16 Furman | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | | L 10–35 | 9,017 |
| October 4 | 6:00 p.m. | at Georgia Southern | Finley StadiumChattanooga, TN | | L 28–52 | 5,616 |
| October 11 | 3:00 p.m. | at No. 9 Wofford | Gibbs StadiumSpartanburg, SC | | L 7–56 | 8,394 |
| October 18 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 3 Elon | Finley StadiumChattanooga, TN | | L 7–42 | |
| November 1 | 1:00 p.m. | at Western Carolina | Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | | L 7–27 | 5,137 |
| November 8 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 2 Appalachian State | Finley StadiumChattanooga, TN | | L 7–49 | 6,057 |
| November 15 | 2:00 p.m. | at The Citadel | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | | L 21–24 | 14,213 |
| November 22 | 2:00 p.m. | Samford | Finley StadiumChattanooga, TN | | L 7–30 | 4,068 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Hugh Forde

Hugh Forde may refer to:
* Hugh Forde (boxer) (born 1964), English boxer of the 1980s and 1990s
* Hugh Forde (footballer) (born 1936), Northern Irish footballer
# Bhimrad

Bhimrad is a suburban area located in South West Zone of Surat. Bhimrad is the newest area to develop in terms of public transport infrastructure, residential complexes, business parks, and shopping arcades. Bhimrad is where the historic Salt March of Dandi was led by Gandhi.

## Geography

It is nearby Sarsana and Khajod. It is 1 km (0.62 mi) away from the Surat Diamond Bourse and Dream City Khajod. Bhimrad Is 12 km (7.5 mi) from Surat Railway station and 10 km (6.2 mi) from Surat Airport. The proposed Surat Metro will pass from Bhimrad.
# Canadian cricket team in Barbados in 1987–88

The Canada national cricket team toured Barbados from October to November 1987 and played nine matches, including a limited overs fixture against the Barbados cricket team. Canada were captained by Martin Prashad. The match against Barbados was played at Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, and resulted in a win for Barbados by 3 wickets.
# Taeniospora

Taeniospora is a genus of anamorphic fungi in the family Atheliaceae. The genus contains two species that have been recorded from the Czech Republic.
# James Shanks

James Shanks may refer to:
* James Shanks (New Zealand politician)
* James Shanks (Irish politician)
* James Steuart Shanks, British merchant living in Moscow
# Overarm bowling

In cricket, overarm bowling refers to a delivery in which the bowler's hand is above shoulder height.
When cricket originated all bowlers delivered the ball underarm, where the bowler's hand is below waist height. However, so the story goes, John Willes became the first bowler to use a "round-arm" technique after practising with his sister Christine Willes, who had used the technique, as she was unable to bowl underarm due to her wide and huge skirt impeding her delivery of the ball.
A roundarm delivery is where the hand is between shoulder height and waist height;
After roundarm was legalised in 1835 with the bowler allowed to deliver the ball at shoulder height, it was not long before some bowlers began to raise the hand above the shoulder. The Laws of Cricket at that time directed that such a delivery be called a no-ball. In 1845, the law was strengthened by removing the benefit of doubt from the bowler in height of hand questions, the umpire's view of the incident being final.
Even so, it was only a matter of time before confrontation occurred. The problem was that many umpires were themselves bowlers and believed that the bowler should be allowed to bowl with a fully raised hand. The watershed was reached on 26 August 1862 at The Oval when Surrey hosted All-England. The England bowler Edgar Willsher deliberately bowled overarm and was no-balled six times in succession by umpire John Lillywhite, ironically the son of William Lillywhite, the famous bowler who had done so much to have roundarm legalised in 1835.
In what was surely a pre-rehearsed demonstration, Willsher and the other eight professionals in the England team staged a walk-off, leaving their two amateur colleagues looking non-plussed in the middle. Play continued next day, but Lillywhite diplomatically withdrew and was replaced by another umpire.
MCC responded to this "crisis" with rather more haste than they had to roundarm, and changed the Laws of Cricket in time for the 1864 season. Law 10 was rewritten to allow the bowler to bring his arm through at any height providing he kept it straight and did not throw the ball. This completed the evolution of bowling and the overarm style has remained predominant ever since, though some conservatives (including W G Grace, no less) did continue to bowl roundarm till the end of their careers; and even underarm itself was still seen occasionally.
An interesting historical development of the legalisation of overarm was that for many years, 1864 was deemed to mark the start of "first-class cricket" which suggested that earlier cricket was "second-class". The 1864 origin has been strongly challenged: see also First-class cricket.
# Osericta

Osericta is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1901. As of August 2019 it contains only two species, found only in Brazil and Peru: O. cheliferoides and O. dives.
# Methylene bridge

In organic chemistry, a methylene bridge, methylene spacer, or methanediyl group is any part of a molecule with formula −CH$_2$−; namely, a carbon atom bound to two hydrogen atoms and connected by single bonds to two other distinct atoms in the rest of the molecule. It is the repeating unit in the skeleton of the unbranched alkanes.
A methylene bridge can also act as a bidentate ligand joining two metals in a coordination compound, such as titanium and aluminum in Tebbe's reagent.
A methylene bridge is often called a methylene group or simply methylene, as in "methylene chloride" (dichloromethane CH $_2$Cl $_2$). As a bridge in other compounds, for example in cyclic compounds, it is given the name methano. However, the term methylidene group (not to be confused with the term methylene group, nor the carbene methylidene) properly applies to the CH $_2$ group when it is connected to the rest of the molecule by a double bond (=CH$_2$), giving it chemical properties very distinct from those of a bridging CH $_2$ group.

## Reactions

Compounds possessing a methylene bridge located between two strong electron withdrawing groups (such as nitro, carbonyl or nitrile groups) are sometimes called active methylene compounds. Treatment of these with strong bases can form enolates or carbanions, which are often used in organic synthesis. Examples include the Knoevenagel condensation and the malonic ester synthesis.

## Examples

Examples of compounds which contain methylene bridges include:
* Malonic acid
* Acetylacetone
* Malononitrile
# 1951 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo)

1951 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo) was the 45th water polo championship in Hungary. There were ten teams who played two-round match for the title.

## Final list

| # | Csapat | M | Gy | D | V | G+ | G− | P |
| 1. | Bp. Dózsa (Újpest) | 18 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 114 | 33 | 34 |
| 2. | Bp. Vasas | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 101 | 38 | 33 |
| 3. | Bp. Kinizsi (Ferencváros) | 18 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 92 | 54 | 22 |
| 4. | Szolnoki Dózsa | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 66 | 65 | 20 |
| 5. | Egri Fáklya | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 82 | 61 | 18 |
| 6. | Bp. Honvéd | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 66 | 50 | 17 |
| 7. | Bp. Bástya (MTK) | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 52 | 54 | 15 |
| 8. | Bp. Lokomotív | 18 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 62 | 85 | 14 |
| 9. | Bp. Előre | 18 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 26 | 126 | 6 |
| 10. | Csepeli Vasas | 18 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 27 | 122 | 1 |
* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G−: Goals got P: Point
* OB I 1951 Champions
* Újpest 17th Title

## 2. Class

Qualification-Relegation play-offs: 1. Bp. Vörös Meteor 9, 2. Tatabányai Bányász 8, 3. Vasas Csepel Autó 6, 4. Szegedi Petőfi 5, 5. Tolnai Vörös Lobogó 2, 6. Miskolci Bástya 0 point.
Budapest: 1. Bp. Vörös Meteor 23, 2. Vasas MÁVAG 13, 3. Előre MÁVAUT 12, 4. Bp. Vörös Lobogó 11 (2), 5. Szikra Tipográfia 8 (2), 6. Bp. Haladás 8 (2), 7. Gyárépítés 1 point (2). In parentheses number of matches is missed.

## Sources

* Gyarmati Dezső: Aranykor (Hérodotosz Könyvkiadó és Értékesítő Bt., Budapest, 2002.)
* This article about a water polo competition in Hungary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Taeniorrhiza

Taeniorrhiza is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Taeniorrhiza gabonensis. It is native to Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in central Africa.
# 1998 Danish speedway season

The 1998 Danish speedway season was the 1998 season of motorcycle speedway in Denmark.

## Individual
### Individual Championship

The 1998 Danish Individual Speedway Championship was the 1998 edition of the Danish Individual Speedway Championship. The final was held at Outrup on 22 May. The title was won by Brian Karger for the second time.
The Championship formed part of the 1999 Speedway Grand Prix Qualification with 5 riders qualifying for the Scandinavian Final.
Final
| Pos. | Rider | Team | Total |
| 1 | Brian Karger | Holsted | 14 |
| 2 | John Jørgensen | Fjelsted | 12 |
| 3 | Hans Nielsen | Brovst | 11 |
| 4 | Nicki Pedersen | Holstebro | 9 |
| 5 | Bjarne Pedersen | Brovst | 9 |
| 6 | Hans Clausen | Holstebro | 9 |
| 7 | Frede Schött | Holsted | 9 |
| 8 | Charlie Gjedde | Outrup | 9 |
| 9 | Ronni Pedersen | Slangerup | 8 |
| 10 | Gert Handberg | Holstebro | 7 |
| 11 | Claus Kristensen | Herning | 6 |
| 12 | Bo Skov Eriksen | Outrup | 5 |
| 13 | Aksel Jepsen | Holsted | 4 |
| 14 | Brian Andersen | Holsted | 3 |
| 15 | Jesper B. Jensen | Outrup | 2 |
| 16 | Allan Damgaard | Holsted | 2 |
| 17 | Jesper Steentoff (res) | Outrup | 1 |
Key - Each heat has four riders, 3 points for a heat win, 2 for 2nd, 1 for third and 0 for last

### Junior Championship

Ronnie Henningsen won the Junior Championship.

## Team
### Danish Superliga

The 1998 season was won by Brovst for the second time.
| Pos | Team | P | W | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | Pts |
| 1 | Brovst | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 32 |
| 2 | Holstebro | 12 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 26 |
| 3 | Holsted | 12 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 25 |
| 4 | Outrup | 12 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 17 |
| 5 | Slangerup | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
| 6 | Fjelsted | 12 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 7 | Herning | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
# Hypselonotus linea

Hypselonotus linea is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Nicaragua.
# Baltic Pipeline System

The Baltic Pipeline System (BPS) is a Russian oil transport system operated by the oil pipeline company Transneft. The BPS transports oil from the Timan-Pechora region, West Siberia and Urals-Volga regions to Primorsk oil terminal at the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland.

## History

The project started in 1997 and construction was completed in December 2001. In April 2006 the Baltic Pipeline System reached full design capacity.

## Technical features

Main elements of the BPS-1 are:
* Yaroslavl-Kirishi pipeline
* Kirishi pumping station
* Kirishi-Primorsk pipeline
* Oil terminal in Primorsk.
The capacity of the BPS-1 is 76.5 million tons of oil per year.

## Controversy

During planning and construction stages, the project was criticized by environmentalists, mainly because of the Baltic Sea's status as a particularly sensitive sea area and Primorsk’s proximity to the Beryozovye Islands nature reserve, a major bird sanctuary protected by the Ramsar Convention.

## BPS-2

The Baltic Pipeline System-2 (BPS-2) is a second trunk line of the system running from the Unecha junction of the Druzhba pipeline near the Russia-Belarus border to the Ust-Luga terminal on the Gulf of Finland with a 172 kilometres (107 mi) long branch line to the Kirishi oil refinery. The construction of the BPS-2 started on 10 June 2009 and it entered in function in late March 2012.
# Organic Herb Trading Co.

The Organic Herb Trading Company is a supplier of organic herbs and spices. It was founded by Mike Brook in 1982 in a small village called Hambleden near Henley-on-Thames. Over the last 30 years, the company has grown and sourced the UK's largest range of ingredients for a diverse range of customers in the herbal tea, food, health, and beauty markets. Their customers are based both in the UK and worldwide and include brands such as Pukka Herbs, Neal's Yard Remedies, and River ford.

## History

Founder Mike Brook began to grow his own herbs on an acre of land in Hambleden. He soon noticed that there was a gap in the market for high quality herbal ingredients. This, combined with his interest in the growing organic movement, sparked his decision to establish a business to supply herbs and spices to medicinal herbalists and the wider organic sector. An early customer was Neal's Yard Remedies, which opened in 1981, and this partnership remains today. In 1994, both Mike and the business moved from Hambleden to Milverton in Somerset. With the new, larger location, the company was able to expand,and added a range of drying, cutting, milling and blending machinery to the site, to meet the specific needs of customers. The branded arm of the business, known as Hambleden Herbs, was established to sell teas, herbs and spices to the retail sector, but was then sold in 2004.
Today, the Organic Herb Trading Company sources products from over 60 countries and has over 500 products in its range.

## Products

The Organic Herb Trading Company typically holds in stock over 725 herbs, spices, superfoods and botanicals - both sourced internationally and grown on site in Milverton.

## Superfoods

Products considered so-called "superfoods" contain high levels of antioxidants, vitamins, or other nutrients. The Organic Herb Trading Company has been responsible for many significant superfood sourcing firsts, including pioneering the sale of organic Baobab powder into the UK market.

## Herb field

The Organic Herb Trading Company grows over 60 varieties of medicinal and culinary herbs on their Demeter-certified biodynamic herb field in Somerset, which is managed year-round by experienced grower Sarah Weston, thanks to volunteers during the summer months.

## Certifications

In 2014, Organic Herb Trading Company became the UK first processor and distributor of FairWild certified herbs and spices.
The organisation also holds certifications from the Soil Association, Fair for Life, Fairtrade, and Demeter.
# Heward, Saskatchewan

Heward (2016 population: 44) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Tecumseh No. 65 and Census Division No. 1. The village is located along Highway 33 in southeastern Saskatchewan. Even though it has under 50 people it still maintains a post office, rink, and hall that all service the farming community. In 1977, Prairie Trails and Tales: Heward Saskatchewan 1900-1976 was written by Muriel Dempsey.

## History

Heward incorporated as a village on November 21, 1904.
Bryce Dickey, born in Heward in 1908, wrote an extensive history of the village which is published in the summer 2007 issue of Folklore magazine. He describes how "Reverend Pike, an Englishman and a bachelor decided to build a new church and it was to be the same design and construction as one in England that had been lost to the sea due to coastal erosion." The chimes and font were from this church and were installed in the Heward church. When the church was finally closed, the chimes and font were sent to a church in Regina.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Heward had a population of 30 living in 15 of its 20 total private dwellings, a change of -31.8% from its 2016 population of 44. With a land area of 0.92 km$^2$ (0.36 sq mi), it had a population density of 32.6/km$^2$ (84.5/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Heward recorded a population of 44 living in 19 of its 20 total private dwellings, a 9.1% change from its 2011 population of 40. With a land area of 0.99 km$^2$ (0.38 sq mi), it had a population density of 44.4/km$^2$ (115.1/sq mi) in 2016.
# Mesochra

Mesochra is a genus of copepods belonging to the family Canthocamptidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Mesochra aestuarii Gurney, 1921
* Mesochra alaskana Wilson, 1958
# Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa

Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in Java to Maluku.