OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auriculastra

Auriculastra is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae, the salt marsh snails.

## Species

Species in the genus Auriculastra include:
* Auriculastra acuta Connolly, 1922
* Auriculastra aquensis (Tournouër, 1872) †
* Auriculastra badeniensis Kókay, 2006 †
* Auriculastra biplicata (Grateloup, 1828) †
* Auriculastra brachyspira (Möllendorff, 1894)
* Auriculastra dumasi (Cossmann, 1895) †
* Auriculastra duplicata (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)
* Auriculastra gassiesi (Morelet, 1882)
* Auriculastra hyalina (Morelet, 1883)
* Auriculastra incrassata (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
* Auriculastra oparica (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
* Auriculastra ovata (Briart & Cornet, 1887) †
* Auriculastra radiolata (Morelet, 1860)
* Auriculastra saccata (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)
* Auriculastra semiplicata (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
* Auriculastra siamensis (Brandt, 1974)
* Auriculastra subula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Auriculastra catonis (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1899): synonym of Auriculastra radiolata (Morelet, 1860) (junior synonym)
* Auriculastra nana Haas, 1950: synonym of Microtralia ovulum (Pfeiffer, 1840)
* Auriculastra nevillei (Morelet, 1882): synonym of Auriculastra radiolata (Morelet, 1860) (junior synonym)
# Glenea jordani

Glenea jordani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme and Stephan von Breuning in 1952.

## Subspecies

* Glenea jordani jordani Lepesme & Breuning, 1952
* Glenea jordani zairensis Breuning, 1981

## Varietas

* Glenea jordani var. gabunensis Breuning
* Glenea jordani var. interruptevittata Breuning
* Glenea jordani var. orientalis Aurivillius
* Glenea jordani var. trivitticeps Lepesme & Breuning
* Glenea jordani var. vagemaculata Breuning
# 1905 Brown Bears football team

The 1905 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University as an independent during the 1905 college football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Edward N. Robinson, Brown compiled a record of 7–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | New Hampshire | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 16–5 | |
| September 27 | Massachusetts | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 24–0 | |
| September 30 | WPI | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 42–0 | |
| October 7 | Colby | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 70–0 | |
| October 14 | Maine | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 34–0 | |
| October 21 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–8 | |
| October 28 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 0–10 | |
| November 4 | Syracuse | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 27–0 | |
| November 11 | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 0–11 | 3,000 |
| November 18 | Vermont | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 56–0 | |
| November 25 | vs. Dartmouth | Hampden ParkSpringfield, MA | L 6–24 | |
# 1899 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1899 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson Agricultural College—now known as Clemson University–during the 1899 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Tigers completed their fourth season with a record of 4–2, with wins over Davidson, South Carolina, North Carolina A&M, and Georgia Tech and losses to Georgia and Auburn. Clemson did not host any games, but played a mix of away and neutral site games. Walter Riggs served again as coach, having also led the team in its inaugural 1896 season, while J. N. Walker was the captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | | at Georgia | Herty FieldAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 0–10 |
| October 14 | | vs. Davidson* | Rock Hill, SC | W 10–0 |
| October 28 | | at Auburn | Drill FieldAuburn, AL (rivalry) | L 0–34 |
| November 9 | 11:00 a.m. | at South Carolina* | Columbia, SC (Big Thursday) | W 34–0 |
| November 18 | | vs. North Carolina A&M* | Rock Hill, SC (rivalry) | W 24–0 |
| November 30 | | vs. Georgia Tech | Greenville, SC (rivalry) | W 41–5 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||
# Patrick W. Ryan

Patrick W. Ryan (died 26 December 1993) was an Irish politician. He was an independent member of Seanad Éireann from 1961 to 1973. He was elected to the 10th Seanad in 1961 by the Agricultural Panel. He was re-elected at the 1965 and 1969 Seanad elections but lost his seat at the 1973 election.
# Patrick W. McGrath

Patrick William McGrath (12 February 1927 – 9 October 2001) was an Irish Fine Gael politician. He was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1973 to 1977. He was nominated by the Taoiseach to the 13th Seanad in 1973. He did not contest the 1977 Seanad election.
His father Joseph McGrath was served as a Sinn Féin and Cumann na nGaedheal TD for Dublin and Mayo constituencies. He also travelled with the delegation to the Anglo-Irish treaty talks.
A businessman who inherited his role in many business including Irish Glass Bottle Company, Waterford Crystal and Irish Hospital Trust. He also was involved in publishing catholic newspapers, as director of the Catholic Herald from 1974 and The Irish Catholic from 1980. McGrath also funded The Catholic Standard when it was in financial trouble, shortly before its closure.
# Independent Schools Education Association

The Independent Schools Education Association Inc. (ISEA) is a union for teaching and non-teaching staff in independent or private schools in New Zealand. ISEA provides an employment advisory service to members as well as professional support. ISEA operates as many unions do and offers a membership facility and provides members' benefits and advocacy. ISEA assists staff in negotiating individual and collective employment agreements.
In 2007, ISEA celebrated forty years of existence. ISEA actively sought membership from non-teaching staff as well as teaching staff and its membership had increasingly grown. Also, in 2007 ISEA formed a partnership agreement with the NZ Educational Institute (NZEI) the union for state primary teachers. ISEA also enjoys a close association with the NZ Teachers Council, the Post Primary Teachers Association (PPTA) and the Combined Trades Union (CTU).
In 2008, ISEA changed its name from Independent Schools Teachers Association of New Zealand (ISTANZ) to ISEA in order to better reflect its evolving membership.
ISEA is also a member of The Council of Pacific Education (COPE) which is a regional organisation of education unions in the Pacific.
In 2009, ISEA was dealing with economic recession and supported its members in schools that were facing redundancies and closing.

## Acronyms

1. ISEA
2. ISTANZ
3. COPE
4. NZEI
5. CTU
6. PPTA
# Independent Sector

Independent Sector is a coalition of nonprofit organizations, foundations and corporate giving programs in the United States. Founded in 1980, it is the first organization to combine the grant seekers and grantees.
Located in Washington, D.C., Independent Sector largely works on federal policy issues that affect the nonprofit and philanthropic sector, including tax incentives and exemption status of organizations within the sector.
Several other organizational goals include cultivating leaders and emerging leaders, supporting and enhancing organizational effectiveness and ethical practices, and being the vital voice of the sector.

## History

Independent Sector was created in 1980 with the merger of two nonprofit associations: the National Council of Philanthropy and the Coalition of National Voluntary Organizations. The charter meeting was held in Washington, D.C., on March 5, 1980. Brian O'Connell was the first president and John W. Gardner was the first Governing Board Chair.

## Leadership

Dr. Akilah Watkins is the President and CEO of Independent Sector as of January 2023. Since its founding in 1980, Independent Sector has had the following board chairs:
| Name | Term |
| John W. Gardner, co-founder of Independent Sector | 1980–1983 |
| Richard W. Lyman | 1984–1986 |
| John H. Filer | 1987–1989 |
| Eugene C. Dorsey | 1990–1992 |
| Raul Yzaguirre | 1993–1995 |
| Barbara Finberg | 1996–1998 |
| Peter B. Goldberg | 1999–2001 |
| John R. Seffrin | 2002–2004 |
| William Trueheart | 2005–2007 |
| Brian Gallagher | 2008–2010 |
| Stephen B. Heintz | 2011–2013 |
| Jeffrey Bradach | 2013–2021 |
| Fred Blackwell | 2021–present |
# 1901–02 Liverpool F.C. season

The 1901–02 Liverpool F.C. season was the 10th season in existence and the 9th in the Football League for Liverpool, since their creation in 1892.

## Squad statistics
### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Division 1 | Division 1 | F.A. Cup | F.A. Cup |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | MF | ENG | George Bowen | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Jack Cox | 34 | 4 | 31 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Jack Davies | 7 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Billy Dunlop | 36 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | George Fleming | 26 | 2 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| | DF | ENG | John Glover | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Arthur Goddard | 11 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Billy Goldie | 37 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Tommy Green | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Thomas Hunter | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | John Hunter | 12 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| | GK | ENG | Bill Marshall | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Andy McGuigan | 21 | 9 | 18 | 9 | 3 | 0 |
| | FW | WAL | Dickie Morris | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | WAL | Maurice Parry | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | ENG | Bill Perkins | 36 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Alex Raisbeck | 29 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| | FW | ENG | Sam Raybould | 29 | 16 | 29 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Jack Robertson | 20 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Tommy Robertson | 25 | 5 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| | FW | ENG | Charlie Satterthwaite | 6 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | John Walker | 18 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Billy White | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Charlie Wilson | 11 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 9 | The Wednesday | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 48 | 52 | 0.923 | 34 |
| 10 | Sheffield United | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 53 | 48 | 1.104 | 33 |
| 11 | Liverpool | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 42 | 38 | 1.105 | 32 |
| 12 | Bolton Wanderers | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 51 | 56 | 0.911 | 32 |
| 13 | Notts County | 34 | 14 | 4 | 16 | 51 | 57 | 0.895 | 32 |
# 1916 in El Salvador

The following lists events that happened in 1916 in El Salvador.

## Incumbents

* President: Carlos Meléndez Ramírez
* Vice President: Alfonso Quiñónez Molina
# Inexus

Inexus is a Cardiff-based provider of utility infrastructure services to mainly new-build construction sites within the United Kingdom. Operating within a series of sub-brands, the company plans and manages the installation of electrical, gas, water and telecommunications supplies, acting as an interface between developers and both the utility service companies and infrastructure providers.
Formerly a subsidiary of French oil group Total S.A., in September 2005 the company was acquired by Australian private equity company, the Challenger Infrastructure Fund (CIF), for an enterprise value of £465m. In 2011, it was listed on the 100 most profitable private equity held companies in the UK, with profits of £43.4m in 2010. On 19 October 2012, Brookfield Infrastructure Partners has agreed to buy Inexus and merge it with GTC Group, with a £900 million refinancing of the new entity.
Inexus Group companies include:
* Connect Utilities Ltd
* Envoy Asset Management Ltd
* Metropolitan Infrastructure Ltd
* Independent Water Networks Ltd
* Independent Fibre Networks Ltd
* Exoteric Holdings Ltd
* Independent Pipelines Ltd
* Independent Power Networks Ltd
* Independent Meters Ltd
* Inexus Services Ltd
# Inext

Dainik Jagran inext is a broadsheet daily newspaper published in India. It is published by the Jagran Prakashan Ltd., which also publishes world's largest read daily Dainik Jagran.
It is simultaneously published from 12 cities – Agra, Allahabad, Bareilly, Dehradun, Gorakhpur, Varanasi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Meerut, Patna, Ranchi and Jamshedpur from 4 states Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar and Jharkhand of India.
It was launched on 22 December 2006 in Kanpur.
# Paul Chaikin

Paul Michael Chaikin (born November 14, 1945, in Brooklyn, New York) is an American physicist known particularly for many significant contributions to the field of soft condensed matter physics.

## Education and research career

After graduating from Stuyvesant High School in New York City, Paul Chaikin earned his B.S. in physics from California Institute of Technology in 1966, and his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1971 working with Kondo superconductors. He joined the physics faculty at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1972 and studied thermopower, density waves, and high field phenomena mostly in organic superconductors. The lure of actually seeing the microscopics of a system led him to soft matter. He helped develop techniques to measure elasticity and motion and understand colloidal interactions. Hard and soft matter interests continued after joining the faculty at UPenn (1983), the staff at Exxon Research (1983) and the faculty at Princeton University (1988).
His interests in geometry/topology led to his founding contributions to diblock copolymer nanolithography, and studies of defects, annealing, and pattern formation. He helped demonstrate and explain why ellipsoids pack more densely than spheres. In 2005 he helped found the Center for Soft Matter Research at New York University. His more recent research centers on artificial self-replication, self-assembly, active matter, DNA nanotechnology, topological defects on curved surfaces, and quantifying order far from equilibrium.
He is currently a Silver professor of physics at New York University.

## Books

"Principles of Condensed Matter Physics" ISBN 0-521-43224-3 with Tom Lubensky (published by Cambridge University Press)
"The Adult Coloring Book: Phases of Matter" ISBN 978-0998281759 with Colm P. Kelleher, Rodrigo E. Guerra, and Andrew D. Hollingsworth (published by Green Frog Publishing)

## Awards

Awards include a Sloan Fellowship (1979–81), a Guggenheim Fellowship (1997), and election to both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2003) and the National Academy of Sciences (2004). In 2009 he won a World Technology Award for individual contribution in materials research. He has been awarded the 2018 Oliver Buckley Prize with the citation "for pioneering contributions that opened new directions in the field of soft condensed matter physics through innovative studies of colloids, polymers, and packing."
# Infant Mental Health Journal

The Infant Mental Health Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering developmental psychology. It was established in 1980 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell. It is the official journal of the World Association for Infant Mental Health. The editor-in-chief is Paul Spicer (University of Oklahoma). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.673, ranking it 47th out of 73 journals in the category "Psychology, Developmental".
# Indautxu (Bilbao metro)

Indautxu is a station on lines 1 and 2 of the Bilbao metro. The station is located in the neighborhood of Indautxu, in the district of Abando. The station is located next to an underground shopping mall by the Indautxu Plaza. It opened on 11 November 1995.

## Station layout

Indautxu station follows the typical cavern-shaped layout of most underground Metro Bilbao stations designed by Norman Foster, with the main hall located directly above the rail tracks.

### Access

* Indautxu Plaza (Urquijo exit, closed during the night time services)
* 33 Areilza St. (Areilza exit)
* 24 Areilza St. (Areilza exit)

## Services

The station is served by line 1 from Etxebarri to Ibarbengoa and Plentzia, and by line 2 from Basauri to Kabiezes.
# Paul Jones (Navajo Chairman)

Paul Jones (October 27, 1895 – November 7, 1971) was an elected chairman of the Navajo Tribal Council in 1955 and re-elected in 1959. On March 4, 1963 he was defeated by Raymond Nakai.

## Sources

* Lafarge, Oliver. (MCMLVI). A Pictorial History of the American Indian. Crown Publishers Inc. Page 235.
* "Long 'Sleep' Ends For U.S. Navajos", Calgary Herald, December 7, 1960
* Paul Jones' obituary in The Deseret News, November 10, 1971
* This article relating to the Navajo Nation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paul Mason (meteorologist)

Paul James Mason CB FRS (Born 16 March 1946) is a British meteorologist, Emeritus Professor of Meteorology at the University of Reading.
He is a physicist who has carried out research in several areas of geophysical fluid dynamics and dynamical meteorology. Most recently he has carried out theoretical and numerical studies of the influence of topography on turbulent boundary layer flow.
He was President of the Royal Meteorological Society from 1992 to 1994. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1995. He was awarded the Mason Gold Medal of the Royal Meteorological Society in 2005.
# Ingrid Mcleod

Ingrid Mcleod (born 23 December 1967) is a former Lok Sabha member who represented India's Anglo-Indian community. She is from Bilaspur. She started her career as a teacher and social worker. She was nominated to Chhattisgarh assembly for nearly 2+1⁄2 years by the then-chief minister Ajit Jogi before being nominated to Lok Sabha in 2004. Mcleod is an active member of the Indian National Congress. She has been compared to Sonia Gandhi because of her looks.
# Infinity (Guru Josh album)

Infinity is the debut album by English acid house musician Guru Josh. It was released in the UK in July 1990 by Deconstruction Records. The album features the single "Infinity" which was released in December 1989 and reached number five on the UK Singles Chart on 24 February 1990.

## Release

The album was released on vinyl, cassette and CD in July 1990 in the United Kingdom, Spain and Europe. It was later released in Japan on 21 September 1990 by BMG Victor Inc. On 19 June 2004, the album was re-released in the UK on CD by Sony Music with five exclusive bonus tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Select | 3/5 |
Trouser Press opined that "Infinity is a high-quality electro-dance record, full of lush melodies and warm instrumentals."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Guru Josh except as indicated

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums Chart | 80 |
| Austrian Albums Chart | 15 |
| Dutch Albums Chart | 79 |
| German Albums Chart | 23 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 22 |
| UK Albums Chart | 41 |
# 1921 Roanoke Maroons football team

The 1921 Roanoke Maroons football team represented Roanoke College as an independent during the 1921 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Pinky Spruhan, the Maroons compiled an overall record of 3–7.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 24 | at VMI | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | L 0–13 |
| October 1 | Guilford | College FieldSalem, VA | W 14–0 |
| October 8 | Randolph-Macon Academy | College FieldSalem, VA | W 41–0 |
| October 15 | Hampden–Sydney | Fair GroundsRoanoke, VA | L 6–14 |
| October 22 | vs. Maryville (TN) | Fair GroundsBluefield, WV | L 0–16 |
| October 29 | at King (TN) | Tenneva FieldBristol, TN | L 0–7 |
| November 5 | Emory and Henry | College FieldSalem, VA | W 33–14 |
| November 12 | at Washington and Lee | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 0–41 |
| November 19 | at VPI | Miles FieldBlacksburg, VA | L 0–35 |
| November 24 | at Lynchburg | Fair GroundsLynchburg, VA | L 7–8 |
# 1924 Tour of the Basque Country

The 1924 Tour of the Basque Country was the inaugural edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 7 August to 10 August 1924. The race started and finished in Bilbao. The race was won by Francis Pélissier.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Francis Pélissier (FRA) | 22h 46' 36" |
| 2 | Henri Pélissier (FRA) | + 14' 54" |
| 3 | Charles Lacquehay (FRA) | + 14' 54" |
| 4 | Victor Fontan (FRA) | + 14' 54" |
| 5 | Simon Tequi [ca] (FRA) | + 19' 11" |
| 6 | Jean Brunier (FRA) | + 21' 43" |
| 7 | Teodoro Monteys [es] (ESP) | + 22' 02" |
| 8 | Henri Colle (SUI) | + 24' 54" |
| 9 | Miguel Mucio [es] (ESP) | + 26' 41" |
| 10 | Jaime Janer (ESP) | + 41' 15" |
# Indigo Tunnel

Indigo Tunnel is an abandoned railroad tunnel in Allegany County, Maryland, located about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Little Orleans. Built by the Western Maryland Railway (WM) in 1904 as part of its Cumberland Extension project from Hagerstown west to Cumberland along the Potomac River valley, which involved construction of four additional tunnels and 23 bridges, Indigo was the WM's longest tunnel. The new rail line opened in 1906.$^{:44}$ Trains ran through the tunnel until the rail line was abandoned by the newly formed Chessie System in 1975, in favor of the parallel Baltimore and Ohio railroad line on the opposite side of the Potomac River.$^{:283}$
The tunnel was acquired by the National Park Service in 1980 and became part of Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. In 2010, the Park Service identified bat colonies living in the tunnel and closed the tunnel to the public in order to protect the colonies.
The tunnel and adjoining right of way were sold to the State of Maryland to be developed as the Western Maryland Rail Trail (WMRT). The section of WMRT that includes the tunnel opened in 2019, but due to an endangered bat species that inhabits the tunnel, it remains closed to the public. Instead, the WMRT bypasses the tunnel via the C&O Canal and towpath–rail trail connections that were constructed near each of the tunnel's portals.