OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M2 (Pretoria)

The M2 road is a metropolitan route in the City of Tshwane in Gauteng, South Africa. It connects the N1 and N4 highways at the Proefplaas Interchange with Proclamation Hill via Hatfield, Pretoria CBD and Pretoria West.

## Route

The M2 starts at the Proefplaas interchange with the N1 highway (Pretoria Bypass) and the N4 highway (Maputo Corridor) in Pretoria East, just north of the Scientia suburb. It heads west to pass through the Hatfield suburb, becoming two one-way streets (Pretorius Street westwards from the N1 and Francis Baard Street, formerly Schoeman Street, eastwards to the N1) and meeting the M7 route (Gordon Road; Jan Shoba Street).
At Arcadia, the M2 meets the M5 route (Hamilton Street; Steve Biko Road) and immediately afterwards, it meets the M3 route (Nelson Mandela Drive). The M2 leaves Pretorius Street and Francis Baard Street to join the M3 on Nelson Mandela Drive southwards up to the next junction, where the M2 becomes Nana Sita Street (formerly Skinner Street) westwards.
It passes through the Pretoria CBD westwards as Nana Sita Street, meeting the M18 route (Thabo Sehume Street; Bosman Street) and the R101 route (Sophie de Bruyn Street; Kgosi Mampuru Street). Just after the Pretoria CBD, the M2 reaches a junction, where it meets the southern terminus of the M1 route (Es'kia Mphahlele Drive) and the western terminus of the M6 route (Visagie Street), where it crosses into Pretoria West.
It once again becomes two one-way streets (Charlotte Maxeke Street, formerly Mitchell Street, westwards and Soutter Street eastwards) through Pretoria West, before becoming one street westwards (Charlotte Maxeke Street) and reaching its end at a junction with the M22 route (Quagga Road) at Proclamation Hill.

## History

Together with the M4 route, the section of the M2 route from the Proefplaas Interchange near Hatfield to the M5 junction in Arcadia was previously part of the N4 national route, which connects the Mozambique Border in the east with the Botswana Border in the west. It was part of the main route from the east of Pretoria to the west of Pretoria.
Then, the N4 was realigned on a new highway known as the Pretoria Bypass, which forms part of the Platinum Highway maintained by Bakwena, in order for the city centre to be bypassed to the north and east. The old route through Pretoria Central, specifically from the Proefplaas Interchange to the M5 junction, was then re-designated as the M2 Metropolitan Route of Tshwane, although some Global Positioning Systems still label this old route as the N4 together with the newer route north of Pretoria.
# Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993

The Occupational Health and Safety Act is a South African statutory law administered by the Department of Employment and Labour. The full title is No. 85 of 1993: Occupational Health and Safety Act as amended by. Occupational Health and Safety Amendment Act, No. 181 Of 1993 and the Labour Relations Act, No. 66 of 1995. Several regulations under the act are in force. The English version of the act was signed by the state president in June 1993.
The scope of the act is:
   To provide for the health and safety of persons at work and for the health and safety of persons in connection with the use of plant and machinery; the protection of persons other than persons at work against hazards to health and safety arising out of or in connection with the activities of persons at work; to establish an advisory council for occupational health and safety; and to provide for matters connected therewith.
The act supersedes and repeals: The Machinery and Occupational Safety Act, 1983, the Machinery and Occupational Safety Amendment Act, 1989, and the Machinery and Occupational Safety Amendment Act, 1991.
The act enshrines the right to sit for South African workers, where reasonably applicable.

## Regulations under the act

* Asbestos Regulations, 2001 Regulations covering work that may expose workers to asbestos dust.
* Certificate of Competency Regulations, 1990 – Obtaining a Certificate of Competency for mechanical engineering.
* Construction Regulations, 2003 superseded by Construction Regulations 2014 – Regulations covering construction work.
* Diving Regulations 2001, superseded by Diving Regulations 2010. – Regulation of commercial diving activities.
** Draft Diving Regulations 2018
* Driven Machinery Regulations, 1988, superseded by Driven Machinery regulations, 2011 and by Driven Machinery regulations, 2015
* Electrical Installation Regulations, 2003 superseded by Electrical Installation Regulations, 2009 and by Electrical Installation Regulations, 2013
* Electrical Machinery Regulations, 1988
* Environmental Regulations for Workplaces, 1987
* Explosives Regulations, 2003
* Facilities Regulations, 1990 Regulations covering facilities that must be provided at the workplace by employers.
* General Administrative Regulations, 2003 – Specifies the administrative procedures of the Occupational Health and Safety Act
* General Machinery Regulations, 1988
* General Safety Regulations – Regulations covering the general safety of workers at the workplace.
* Hazardous Biological Agents Regulations – Safety regulations for working with hazardous biological agents
* Hazardous Chemical Substance Regulations – Regulations covering all work with hazardous chemical substances.
** Draft Regulations for Hazardous Chemical Agents
* Lead Regulations, 2001
* Lift, Escalator & Passenger Conveyor Regulations, 1994 superseded by Lift Escalator and Passenger Conveyor Regulations, 2009 – Duidelines for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors
* Major Hazard Installation Regulations
* Noise-induced Hearing Loss Regulations, 2003
* Pressure Equipment Regulations, 2009
* Regulation of Hazardous Work by Children in SA
# Bill Pinkerton

William John Pinkerton was a Scottish amateur football goalkeeper who appeared in the Scottish League for Queen's Park.
# Billy Kenny (footballer, born 1951)

William Kenny (born 23 October 1951) is a former professional footballer who played for Everton, Tranmere Rovers and Ashton United.
He is the father of Billy Kenny, Jr., also a former professional footballer.
# Jacox, West Virginia

Jacox is an unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States. Jacox is 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Hillsboro.
The community was named the local Jacox family of pioneer settlers.
# Bridgewater (CDP), Connecticut

Bridgewater is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the populated center of the town of Bridgewater, Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is in the north-central part of the town, around the intersection of Connecticut Routes 133 (Main Street) and 867 (Clapboard Road). It includes the Bridgewater Center Historic District.
Bridgewater was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# 1873–74 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1873–74 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1873 college football season. The team played only two intercollegiate games, both against the team from McGill University in Cambridge, with one game ending in a Harvard victory and the other ending in a scoreless tie. The first game was played under Harvard's rules, while the second game played using McGill's rules on May 15, 1874, was the first rugby-style football game played in the United States. The team captain was Henry R. Grant.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| May 14, 1874 | McGill | Cambridge, MA | W 3–0 | |
| May 15, 1874 | McGill | Jarvis FieldCambridge, MA (first rugby football game in U.S.) | T 0–0 | |
# Lygosoma veunsaiense

Lygosoma veunsaiense is a species of skink that is endemic to northeastern Cambodia. Its description as a new species was published in 2012, receiving both local and international publicity.

## Discovery

In 2010, at the remote rainforest area of Veun Sai-Siem Pang Conservation Area in Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia a Fauna and Flora International herpetologist, Thy Neang, first discovered Lygosoma veunsaiense. Peter Geissler from Museum Koenig in Germany, was one of the authors who described the skink.

## Description

This type of lizard has iridescent rainbow skin with a long tail and short legs. The outer ear opening is absent; supranasals distinct and separated from each other by frontonasal; supranasals not fused with nasals; midbody scales in 22 rows; fontoparietals paired; five supralabial scales; a light stripe present on outer edge of the dorsum; and a dark dorsolateral stripe present, from behind the eye to the tail.

## Habitat

Lygosoma veunsaiense spends most of its life underground in the rainforest.
# Lérez

The Lérez is a river in South West Galicia, Spain. The river meets the Atlantic Ocean at Pontevedra, where it creates Pontevedra's ria. The sources of the 60-kilometre (37 mi) long stream are in Serra do Candán, in the mountain of San Bieito, in the parish of Aciveiro (Forcarei). The Lérez passes through the communities of Forcarei, Cerdedo, Campo Lameiro, Cotobade and, finally, Pontevedra.
Its main tributaries are the Salgueiro, Cabaleiros, Grande, O Castro, Quireza, Tenorio and Almofrei.
# Black tin

Black tin is the raw ore of tin, usually cassiterite, as sold by a tin mine to a smelting company. After mining, the ore must be concentrated by several processes to reduce the amount of gangue it contains before it can be sold. It contrasts with white tin, which is the refined, metallic tin produced after smelting.
The term "black tin" was historically associated with tin mining in Devon and Cornwall.
# Goring and Streatley

Goring and Streatley are twin villages in the English counties of Oxfordshire and Berkshire respectively, separated by the River Thames and joined by a bridge. The villages are administratively separate entitles but are sometimes treated as one village for the purpose of naming shared buildings.
For the villages, see:
* Goring-on-Thames
* Streatley
For jointly named entities, see:
* Goring and Streatley Bridge
* Goring and Streatley Golf Club
* Goring and Streatley railway station
# Higher (Budjerah song)

"Higher" is a song by Australian singer Budjerah, released on 19 February 2021 as the second and final single from his debut self-titled EP.
Budjerah said "It's about having fun and when you're so happy you don't have any stress or worries, you're just having a good time. Kinda like when you go to a party or when you go to see someone special. That's what it feels like."
The music video for "Higher" was directed by Mick Soiza and released on 25 March 2021. At the 2021 ARIA Music Awards, it was nominated for Best Video.
"Higher" was the fourth most played first nations song on Australian radio in 2021.
At the APRA Music Awards of 2022, the song won Most Performed R&B / Soul Work. It was also shortlisted for Song of the Year.

## Critical reception

Sose Fuamoli from Triple J said "Built on a bed of acoustic guitar, easy grooves and production, 'Higher' rides a rich R&B wave." Calling Budjerah as "an exciting young voice to watch."
# Vaal River mine

The Vaal River mine is a large mine located in the northern part of South Africa in Gauteng. Vaal River represents one of the largest uranium reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 379.2 million tonnes of ore grading 0.0076% uranium.
# Buddy box

Buddy box or buddy boxing is a colloquialism referring to two R/C aircraft radio systems joined together for pilot training purposes.
This training system is universal among the six major R/C radio manufacturers (Spektrum, Futaba, JR, Hitec, Sanwa/Airtronics and KO Propo) which means that transmitters do not have to be the same brand in order to be joined via an umbilical cable. There are, however, two different types of DIN cable connectors used for the purpose and the two are incompatible. Therefore, both transmitters must have the same type of receptacle in order to operate together.
Buddy boxing is accomplished by joining the student and master transmitters via the aforementioned cable and making sure that the servo reversing switches and trims are set identical on both. The student is given control of the aircraft via a long-handled, spring-loaded switch on the top left corner of most transmitters located on the master transmitter, normally held by the instructor. When the switch is pulled forward and held on by the instructor's left index finger, control of the aircraft is at the student's transmitter. Should the instructor judge that the student is encountering difficulty in flight, control is transferred to the master transmitter merely by releasing the switch. (On some older Futaba radios such as the popular 6XA, the trainer switch is actually a push-button located in the corner, the aforementioned corner toggle switch is reserved for channel 5 - landing gear.)
The two transmitters need not be on the same frequency. The master transmitter is the one that actually flies the plane; buddy boxing turns the student transmitter into a "dummy" remote control of the master. The student transmitter is operated with power switched off as power for both is provided by the master. The student transmitter will power up via the umbilical despite being switched off.
# Bridgewater/Dayspring Airpark

Bridgewater/Dayspring Airpark (TC LID: CDY6) is an aerodrome located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) north of Bridgewater, Nova Scotia, Canada.
# 1873–74 3rd Lanark RV season

The 1873–74 season was the first season of competitive football by 3rd Lanark RV.

## Overview

As one of the eight founder members of the Scottish FA, 3rd Lanark RV took part in the inaugural Scottish Cup. Subscription fees from 15 of the 16 clubs that entered the competition were used to pay for the trophy for which they compete.
The team reached the quarter-finals without playing a match after first round opponents Southern withdrew. However, 3rd Lanark RV were defeated by eventual finalists Clydesdale after a second replay.
During the club's early years, the team would play in red shirts and blue shorts. Their traditional white shorts weren't introduced until 1876.

## Results
### Scottish Cup

| Date | Round | Opponents | H / A | Result F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| October 1873 | First round | Southern | Walkover | Walkover | Walkover | Walkover |
| 8 November 1873 | Quarter-final | Clydesdale | A | 1–1 | | |
| 15 November 1873 | Quarter-final replay | Clydesdale | H | 0–0 | | |
| 6 December 1873 | Quarter-final second replay | Clydesdale | N | 0–2 | | |

### Friendlies

| Date | Opponents | H / A | Result F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| 17 January 1874 | Western | H | 1–1 | | |
# HD 166066

HD 166066 is a solitary star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 8.10, making it readily visible in binoculars, but not to the naked eye. The object is located 223 light years away from the Solar System, but is drifting away with a poorly constrained radial velocity of about 2.93 km/s.
HD 166066 has a stellar classification of G0 V, indicating that it is a G-type main sequence star similar to the Sun. However, the calcium H & K lines are narrow and weak for its class. It has 113% the mass of the Sun and 139% its radius, along with twice its luminosity.
The iron abundance is 93% that of the Sun, and is slightly hotter, with an effective temperature of 6,054 K compared to the Sun's 5,778 K. HD 166066 is significantly older, with an age of 7 billion years, and rotates modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 5 km/s.
# Black to the Blind

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
| Teraz Rock | favorable |
Black to the Blind is the third album by the Polish death metal band Vader. It was released on 13 October 1997 in Europe and Poland by System Shock/Impact Records and Koch International Poland, respectively. Japanese edition with one bonus track was released by Avalon/Marquee. The album was nominated for a Fryderyk Award in the category 'Hard & Heavy Album of the Year (Album roku - hard & heavy)'.
Black to the Blind was recorded between July and August 1997 at Selani Studio in Olsztyn, Poland, and was produced by Piotr "Peter" Wiwczarek and Andrzej Bomba. The album was mastered by Julita Emanuiłow. The album features cover art by Jacek Wiśniewski. Song "Carnal" from the album was used in Polish action movie Gniew (Anger) from 1998, directed by Marcin Ziębiński. It was also released by Koch International as part of soundtrack for this movie.
In 2012 Witching Hour Productions released remastered edition of Black to the Blind with new cover art, and layout by Zbigniew Bielak. Remastering was made by Wiesławscy Brothers, and it took place at Hertz Studio, Białystok in Poland.

## Personnel

Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.
| Vader Piotr "Peter" Wiwczarek – vocals, guitars, bass, production Maurycy "Mauser" Stefanowicz – rhythm guitar (credited, did not perform) Leszek "Shambo" Rakowski – bass (credited, did not perform) Krzysztof "Doc" Raczkowski – drums | Production Paweł Frelik – lyrics Tomasz Krajewski – lyrics Paweł Wasilewski – lyrics Andrzej Bomba – sound engineering, production Julita Emanuiłow – mastering Jacek Wiśniewski – cover art Michał Pasich – photos Takahisa Okuno – Japanese liner notes Wojtek & Sławek Wiesławscy – remastering Zbigniew Bielak – cover art, layout (re-release) Note Recorded & mixed at Selani Studio, Olsztyn, July & August 1997 |

## Carnal / Black to the Blind

Carnal / Black to the Blind is the second single by the Polish death metal band Vader. It was released only in Poland in 1997 with special edition of Thrash'em All magazine entitled Super Poster" #1. Apart from promo single insert includes interview with Piotr "Peter" Wiwczarek, Polish translation of lyrics from Black to the Blind, and additional information about the band.

### Track listing
## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| Europe, Poland | 13 October 1997 | System Shock/Impact Records, Koch International Poland |
| USA | 21 April 1998 | Pavement Music |
| Japan | 23 March 2000 | Avalon Marquee |
| Poland | 27 November 2012 | Witching Hour Productions |
# Higher (Eminem song)

"Higher" is a song by American rapper Eminem, released as the ninth track from the deluxe edition of his eleventh studio album Music to Be Murdered By, by Interscope, Aftermath, and Shady Records. It was produced by Eminem himself and was written by Eminem, Luis Resto, Mike Strange, Andre Brissett, and Sly "Pyper" Jordan, the latter of which provides additional vocals.

## Music video

The music video for "Higher" was released on January 23, 2021. It premiered during the pre-game show for UFC 257, which featured a rematch between Dustin Poirier and Conor McGregor. The video features clips from the UFC championship and contains a skit featuring a cameo from Dana White. The video pays homage to LL Cool J and his 1991 music video for "Mama Said Knock You Out".

## Reception

The song was well received by critics, who praised its motivational and inspirational themes. It has been called an "anthem for the sports world" and a "spiritual successor to [Eminem's] 2002 track ''Till I Collapse'".

## Personnel

* Marshall Mathers – main artist, vocals, songwriter, producer
* Luis Resto – songwriter, keyboards
* Sly "Pyper" Jordan – writer, additional vocals
* Mike Strange – writer, recorder, mixer
* Andre Brissett – writer
* Tony Campana – recorder
# Avinash Chandra

Avinash Chandra (28 August 1931 – 15 September 1991) was an Indian painter, who lived and worked in the United Kingdom.

## Early life and education

Avinash Chandra was born on 28 August 1931 in Shimla, India, and was brought up there and in Delhi. His father was the manager of the Cecil hotel in Delhi. His family wanted him to study engineering and for the first six months after enrolling at Delhi Polytechnic Art School, his family did not know he was studying art.
Chandra graduated in 1951 with a first class degree in Fine Art and joined the faculty staff. His students include Paramjit Singh, Arpita Singh and Gopi Gajwani. His 1955 "Snow in Pahalgam" sold for INR 4,375,000.
He moved to Golders Green, London, in 1956, with his first wife, artist Prem Lata Chandra who had been awarded a scholarship to study at the Central School of Art.

## Awards and recognition

Chandra won first prize at the First National Art Exhibition of Art, in New Delhi, in 1954 and the gold medal Prix Européen in 1962.
In 1962 he was featured in a BBC Monitor documentary, presented by W.G. Archer, and in 2018 in the BBC documentary Whoever Heard of a Black Artist?.
A solo exhibition was held at the Hamilton Galleries in London in 1965. His murals in glass survive in Alexander House, created for the Anglo-Dutch Cigar Company in Finchley (1963) and for the Pilkington Brothers Glass company in St Helens, Merseyside.
His work was also exhibited as part of The Other Story: Afro-Asian artists in post-war Britain at the Hayward Gallery in 1989; and is in collections including those of the Arts Council of Great Britain, Ashmolean Museum, Kettle's Yard, Durham University, Leicestershire County Council, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Museum of Modern Art (Berlin), Museum of Modern Art (Haifa), National Gallery of Modern Art, the National Trust for England, New York University, Punjab Museum, Tate, and the Victoria and Albert Museum.

## Solo exhibitions

1987 Avinash Chandra, Horizon Gallery, London.

## Group exhibitions

1987 The Other Story, Hayward Gallery, London.

## Reviews, articles, texts, etc.

- Rasheed Araeen, 'Conversation with Avinash Chandra', Third Text, no.3/4, (Spring - Summer 1988), 69–95.
- 'Avinash Chandra', Third Text, no.16/17, (Autumn - Winter), 3–4.
- James Burr, 'Obituary', Apollo, no.135, (January 1992), 54.

## Personal life

He married artist Prem Lata in India, and they moved to the UK in 1956. They had a daughter, Alita in London in 1964. The marriage broke down through domestic violence and Prem Chandra took her daughter back to her family in India, before committing suicide in 1975, after which her mother raised her daughter.
Chandra married his second wife Valerie Murray, a British actress of Jamaican heritage, in 1977.
He died in London on 15 September 1991.
# High Sheriff of Galway

High Sheriff of Galway may refer to either of two High Shrievalties
* High Sheriff of County Galway, which covers the County of Galway
* High Sheriff of Galway Town, which covers the County of the Town of Galway
# 1896 St Pancras South by-election

The 1896 St Pancras South by-election was held on 28 January 1896 following the death of the incumbent Liberal Unionist MP, Sir Julian Goldsmid on 7 January 1896.

## Candidates

The Liberal Unionist candidate was Herbert Jessel. Jessel was the son-in-law of Sir Julian Goldsmid and had been a captain of the 17th Lancers. The Conservative Party was in an alliance with the Liberal Unionist Party and supported Jessel.
The Liberal Party candidate was George Montagu Harris. Harris had contested this constituency at the previous general election.
Nominations closed on 24 January 1896.

## Result

1896 St Pancras South by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | Herbert Jessel | 2,631 | 65.7 | −0.8 |
| | Liberal | George Montagu Harris | 1,375 | 34.3 | +0.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,256 | 31.4 | −1.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,006 | 72.3 | +6.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 5,544 | | |
| | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | −0.8 | |