OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Mungo's Church, Dearham

St Mungo's Church is in the village of Dearham, Cumbria, England. The church is dedicated to St Mungo, also known as Kentigern, the apostle of Strathclyde. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Solway, the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, and the diocese of Carlisle. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

## History

St Mungo's dates from the late 12th century, and the chancel was added in the 13th century. The architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner was of the opinion that the Norman features, including the south door and some windows, date from about 1170–90, and that the tunnel vault in the lowest stage of the tower is also from this period or "a little later". The north aisle was added by C. J. Ferguson in 1882.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is constructed in sandstone with green slate roofs. The foundations incorporate stones from former Roman buildings. Its plan consists of a three-bay nave with a north aisle and south porch, and a two-bay chancel at a lower level. At the west end is a square tower in three storeys. It has a two-light west window and two-light bell openings, and other small windows on each face. It is possible that this was a pele tower. The roofs have coped gables and cross finials. In the nave and the aisle the windows date from the 19th century, while the windows in the chancel are original; also in the chancel is a priest's doorway. Medieval graveslabs are built into the wall of the aisle.

### Interior

The font is Norman, and is carved with representations of dragons and various patterns. The roof, fittings and furniture all date from the 19th century. The only stained glass is in the east window; it is by Clayton and Bell and depicts the Ascension. Pevsner refers to the "remarkable collection of Anglo-Danish fragments". These carved stones include a wheel-head cross standing 5 feet 4 inches (1.63 m) high; the Adam stone, with depictions of standing figures holding hands, a bearded head and the word "Adam"; and the Kenneth Cross, commemorating Saint Cenydd, with images of a man on a horse, and a bird facing a man.
# Natrocarbonatite

Natrocarbonatite is a rare carbonatite lava which erupts from the Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano in Tanzania within the East African Rift of eastern Africa. Natrocarbonatite lavas were first documented in 1962, by J. B. Dawson.

## Composition

Whereas most lavas are rich in silicate minerals, the natrocarbonatite lavas of Ol Doinyo Lengai are rich in two rare sodium and potassium carbonate minerals, nyerereite and gregoryite.
Due to this unusual composition, the lava is erupted at relatively low temperatures (approximately 500–600 °C). This temperature is so low that the molten lava appears black in sunlight, rather than having the red glow common to most lavas. It is also much more fluid than silicate lavas.

## Impact

The sodium and potassium carbonate minerals of the lavas erupted at Ol Doinyo Lengai are unstable at the Earth's surface and susceptible to rapid weathering, the minerals are anhydrous and when they come into contact with the moisture of the atmosphere, they begin to react extremely quickly.
The black or dark brown lava and ash erupted begins to turn white within a few hours. The resulting volcanic landscape is different from any other in the world.

## In popular culture

Notable appearances
* Etnatao: Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano Tanzania
* Eruption
* Ol Doinyo Lengai Volcano HDTV (from a French TV documentary)
# Unleash Award

The Unleash Award was the annual award for the best Dutch fantasy/science-fiction and horror/suspense short story with a wordcount between 2,000 and 6,000 words.
Other annual Dutch awards in the SF/F/H genres are the Harland Award (for short stories and novelettes with a word count up to 10,000 words) and Fantastels (for short stories and novelettes with a word count up to 12,000 words).

## History

The forerunner of the Unleash Award was the Santoriaanse opdracht, since 2003. In 2006 the name changed to Unleash Award. The prize was initially awarded in two separate categories and twice a year (with overall winners). Since 2009 it is awarded once a year. The last time the Unleash Award was organized was in 2012.

## Winners

| Editie | Category Fantasy/SF | Category Horror/Suspense |
| Fall 2006 | Alex de Jong; Sven de Keyser | Anko van der Woude |
| Spring 2007 | Harald Timmer | Saskia Appel |
| Overall 2006/2007 | Sven de Keyser | Saskia Appel |
| Fall 2007 | Django Mathijsen | Fred Rabouw |
| Spring 2008 | Django Mathijsen | Jean-Paul Colin |
| Overall 2007/2008 | Django Mathijsen | Jean-Paul Colin |
| | Overall |
| 2009 | Pieter Koolwijk |
| 2010 | Anaïd Haen |
| 2011 | Patrick Brannigan |
# University of Constantine

University of Constantine or Constantine University can refer to either of two universities in Algeria:
* Université Constantine 1, formerly the University of Mentouri
* Université Constantine 2, also known as the Université Abdelhamid Mehri de Constantine
# United Wall Paper Craftsmen of North America

The United Wall Paper Craftsmen of North America (UWPC) was a labor union representing wallpaper cutters and printers in the United States and Canada.
The union was founded on June 29, 1923, when the National Print Cutters' Association of America merged with the National Association of Machine Printers and Color Mixers, to form the United Wall Paper Crafts of North America. Like both its predecessors, it was chartered by the American Federation of Labor. In 1926, the union had only 800 members.
In 1937, the union adopted its final name. From 1955, it was affiliated to the AFL–CIO, and by 1957, its membership had grown to 1,500. On April 29, 1958, it merged into the International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite, and Paper Mill Workers.
# St Peter's Church, Brafferton

St Peter's Church is the parish church of Brafferton and Helperby, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The oldest surviving parts of the church are the chancel and tower, which date from the 15th century. At the time, the church was dedicated to Saint Augustine, but it was later rededicated to Saint Peter. The east chapels and arcade of the chancel were added in the 16th century by Ralph Nevill. Between 1826 and 1831, the nave and east wall of the chancel were rebuilt by James Pigott Pritchett. The church was restored in 1878, and a vestry was added in 1893. The building was Grade II* listed in 1960.
The church is built of sandstone, and the chancel has a slate roof. It consists of a nave wider than it is long, a chancel flanked by chapels, a northeast vestry, and a west tower. The tower has three stages, stepped angle buttresses, a south doorway, a three-light west window, two-light bell openings, a south clock face, and an embattled parapet. The nave, chancel and chapels also have embattled parapets.
Inside the church is a font with a 14th-century bowl. The east window and window of the south chapel have stained glass manufactured by Charles Eamer Kempe. The north chapel has a 16th-century coat of arms in its stained glass, and also has a stone slab with a carving of a pastoral staff, which may commemorate a Prior of Newburgh. One of the bells is Mediaeval, and another is dated 1598.
# St James the Great, Shirley

St James the Great, Shirley is a Grade II listed parish church in the town of Shirley in Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the West Midlands, England. It is part of the Anglican Diocese of Birmingham.

## History

St James Church was started in 1831 and enlarged in 1882. In 1893, Shirley became its own ecclesiastical parish.
The church is in a joint parish with:
* St John the Divine, Tidbury Green
* Christ the King, Shirley
# Atlanta Hotel

The Atlanta Hotel, also known as Thompson's Hotel, was one of the original hotels in antebellum Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It stood at the northwest side of State Square, pre-war Atlanta's central square, on the northwest side of Pryor Street between Decatur Street (then Marietta Street) and what is now Wall Street (which before the war was the railroad track).
The hotel was run by Joseph Thompson. The future vice-president of the Confederate States of America, Alexander H. Stephens, was stabbed in 1848 on the hotel's steps ("piazza") by Judge Francis H. Cone over a political argument.
The hotel was destroyed during General Sherman's burning of Atlanta.
# Atrocolus

Atrocolus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Atrocolus guarani Monne & Monne, 2011
* Atrocolus mariahelenae Monne & Monne, 2008
# Unplugged (5'nizza album)

Unplugged is a demo album by the Ukrainian band 5'nizza. It was released sometime in 2002, but the exact date is unknown because it was originally meant to be a demo but was immediately pirated by Russian bootleggers. The album is said to be the most sold album of 2002 and 2003 years in the CIS countries, especially Russia.
Notable tracks are “Солдат” (Soldat, Soldier), "Ямайка" (Yamaika, Jamaica), and the Bob Marley cover “Jammin'”.

## Track listing

* Солдат
* 5'Nizza
* Ямайка
* Сюрная
* Сон
* Я с тобой
* Ты кидал
* Я не той
* Стрела
* Вода
* Я тебя вы...
* Весна
* Big Badda Boom!
* Нева
* Свобода
* Ушедшим слишком рано
* Jammin'
# Attagenus brunneus

Attagenus brunneus is a 2.9–5mm long species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae, found in North America and Europe. It is a detritovorous alien invasive species in Europe, living in buildings.
# Atlantidae

Atlantidae is a family of sea snails, holoplanktonic gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.
According to taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Atlantidae has no subfamilies.

## Description

The Atlantidae is a group of holoplanktonic gastropods, which all demonstrate a strong adaptation to pelagic life, in the form of a lenticular, laterally flattened, aragonitic shell, the surface of which is further enlarged by the presence of a wide, and very thin and fragile, double-walled keel. The apex is on the right side of the shell, the umbilicus on the left. For the living animal the enlargement of the shell's surface serves 'to increase stabilization during swimming and sinking'. This phenomenon results in the occurrence of superficially very similar adult shells in separate species, whereas the larval shells may be utterly different.
Their body size is microscopic with a shell diameter of less than 1 cm. The foot has evolved into a muscular swimming fin. Their swimming fin extends anteriorly beneath their head. They swim with their ventral part upward through undulation of their swimming fin.
The shell is coiled dextrally (i.e. clockwise). The thin, double-walled keel of the shell extends outward from the last shell whorl. The apex of the shell is found on the right side, the umbilicus on the left side. The shell and keel can be calcareous (genus Atlanta), or composed exclusively of conchiolin (genus Oxygyrus), or the shell can be calcareous and its keel composed of conchiolin (genus Protatlanta). The snails of this family can retract into their shell and close it off with a cartilaginous, flexible operculum.

## Genera

Genera in the family Atlantidae include:
* Atlanta Lesueur, 1817 - type genus
* Oxygyrus Benson, 1835 - monospecific, it has only one species Oxygyrus keraudrenii (Lesueur, 1817)
* Protatlanta Tesch, 1908 - monospecific in extant species; a few fossil species have been described
* † Bellerophina d'Orbigny, 1843
* † Eoatlanta Cossmann, 1888
* † Mioatlanta di Geronimo, 1974
Recent Atlantidae, in the present concept, comprise three genera, two of which, Oxygyrus Benson, 1835, and Protatlanta Tesch, 1908, are considered monospecific. In Protatlanta, however, a few additional fossil species have been described. Both genera are characterised by partially uncalcified (conchiolin) shell portions. Additional fossil genera considered to belong in the Atlantidae are Bellerophina d'Orbigny, 1843 (Cretaceous), Eoatlanta Cossmann, 1888 (Paleocene-Eocene) and Mioatlanta di Geronimo, 1974 (Miocene). Only few Atlanta species are known from the fossil record, the oldest one being Atlanta arenularia Gougerot & Braillon, 1965 is from the Bartonian of the Paris Basin, which differs considerably from typical Atlanta by its cornucopia shape.

## Ecology

Atlantids are negatively buoyant. During the day, they have to swim to maintain their position. At night they secrete strands of buoyant mucus to which they attach themselves. They are active predator locating their prey visually.
# Atlantide (film)

Atlantide ( Italian name for Atlantis) is a 2021 docufiction film written and directed by Yuri Ancarani.
A co-production between Italy, France, United States and Qatar, the film premiered at the 78th edition of the Venice Film Festival, in the Horizons sidebar. It was awarded the Prix Nouvelles Vagues Acuitis at the La Roche-sur-Yon International Film Festival. It was nominated for the David di Donatello for best documentary film.

## Cast

* Daniele Barison
* Maila Dabalà
* Bianka Berényi
* Alberto Tedesco
* Jacopo Torcellan
# Aud Alvær

Aud Alvær (27 November 1921 – 11 June 2000) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Bergen during the term 1969–1973.
# Passive physiological intervertebral movements

Passive physiological intervertebral movements (PPIVM) refers to a spinal physical therapy assessment and treatment technique developed by Geoff Maitland used to assess intervertebral movement at a single joint, and to mobilise neck stiffness.

## Technique

PPIVM is used as an assessment technique to assist with identifying the location, nature, severity and irritability of vertebral symptoms. They can be used to test for cervical or lumbar joint hypermobility or instability, or whether a joint is locked. PPIVM assessments test the movement available at a specific spinal level through the application of a passive physiological movement.
Cervical PPIVMs can be performed in cervical lateral flexion or rotation, with the therapist restricting movement beyond a certain cervical level by blocking with the hand; this allows the identification of the exact spinal level where patient symptoms occur. In regards to the lumbar spine, the technique is performed with the therapist reaching under the patient's knees, and lifting to obtain the desired lumbar movement whilst assessing the movement of the spinous process using the fingers.

## Clinical evidence

Although studies have suggested that the technique provides good intra-tester reliability, the reliability has also been reported to be poor.
# Stadio Alfredo d'Albertas

The Stadio Alfredo d'Albertas is a football stadium in Gozzano, Italy, currently in use by the team A.C. Gozzano.
Constructed around 1950, and originally named Stadio di Monterosso (taking its name from the neighbourhood in which it stands), the stadium was renamed in May 1994 after A.C. Gozzano's longest-serving president (H.E. marquis Alfredo d’Albertas, 1916 – 1992).
Originally, the stadium could accommodate up to 400 spectators: however, in some circumstances (as the security regulations have allowed it) the attendance at the stadium has exceeded even 1,000 spectators, with people staying even outside the bleachers.
Between 2018 and 2019, following the first promotion of A.C. Gozzano in Serie C, the stadium was completely renovated, building up two new side stands; for safety reasons and according to the championship criteria, the maximum capacity has been set at 1,526 all-seating places.
Because of the rebuilding, A.C. Gozzano was forced to play its home games throughout the 2018–19 season (and the beginning of the 2019-20 one, too) at the Stadio Silvio Piola (Vercelli), heading back to "d'Albertas" stadium on 15 September 2019.
* Grandstand
* Side stands
* Main entrance gate
* Dedication plaque
* Marquis Alfredo d'Albertas
# Gnesta

Gnesta (Swedish pronunciation:) is a bimunicipal locality and the seat of Gnesta Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 6,376 inhabitants in 2020.
Gnesta is located in Södermanland, on the border to Stockholm County. As situated near the county boundary Gnesta is served by Stockholm commuter rail which has a terminus here.
Gnesta is the location for the 2009 film adaptation of the Stieg Larsson book The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, representing the fictional Hedestad and Hedeby Island.
# Boekel

Boekel (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality and a town in the southern Netherlands.

## Etymology

Previously it was assumed the name Boekel referred to the forest ("loo" in Dutch) of the lords Boc, similar to places like Boxmeer and Boxtel. The lords Boc were the first lords of Boxmeer, but have no connection to the other two places.
Currently, it is presumed that the name derives from Beukeloo, which is a type of beech forest.

## Population centres

* Boekel
* Huize Padua
* Venhorst

## History
### Land van Herpen

Boekel was founded at some point in the Middle Ages as a settlement with a number of farms.
In the 13th century Boekel was part of de heerlijkheid Uden. In 1233 a separation took place between the Land van Cuijk and the Land van Herpen [nl] and Uden. At that time Uden, together with Herpen, formed a unit of government called a heerlijkheid. Until the foundation of the city of Ravenstein, Herpen was the main city of this region. Rutger van Herpen sold or leased in 1313 or 1314 the community rights (gemene gronden) to the residents of Boekel and Volkel. When the noble lord wanted to improve his cash position, he charged the use of any of its soil, beginning with the wasteland in his heerlijkheid. This common land was mainly marshy land and barren higher grounds, such as heaths.

### Land of Ravenstein

In 1324 the heerlijkheid of Uden administratively belonged to the Land of Ravenstein, under the rule of the House of Valkenburg until 1396.
From the aldermen Herpen and Uden the Heikantsgericht was created in 1339. These stretched across the entire former heerlijkheid of Uden, consisting of Uden, Boekel and Zeeland. Of these aldermen, which in total had seven members, two were from Boekel.
Reinoud of Valkenburg (married to Elisabeth van Kleef) died childless so the Duke of Brabant Adolf van Kleef gained Herpen, Ravenstein and Uden, so in 1397 Kleef's territory was enlarged. Afterwards the area came under the rule of Neuburg-Palts in 1629. Under the Neubergers' rule, the area had religious freedom.
Because the neighboring provinces of Brabant and Gelderland from 1648 officially fell under the States-General, this Land van Ravenstein [nl] more and more was seen as "foreign". The religious freedom provided opportunities for Catholics in the States of Brabant. The Catholics of Erp built their own barn church on the border with Boekel. Due to the religious freedom several Catholic religious orders also settled in the Land of Ravenstein. In 1741 members of the Brothers Penitent, from the Handelse Kluis themselves wanted to settle in Boekel. Led by Daniël de Brouwer [nl] the brothers laid the foundation for the Psychiatric Hospital Huize Padua.
From the 17th century various conflicts arose among the villages of Boekel, Uden and Gemert around the demarcation lines between the Ravenstein, Cuijk and Gemert areas. In 1663 the boundary dispute with the Vrije Heerlijkheid Gemert was settled. In 1729, a similar problem with Uden was settled.
# Herbert Kuhner

Herbert "Harry" Kuhner (born 1935 in Vienna) is an Austrian writer and translator.

## Life

Kuhner emigrated with his parents to the US in 1935 and graduated from Columbia University. He returned to Vienna in 1963, where he is still working as a writer and translator. He came up with the concept of remigration, which is "a neologism, which means coming back to where you have been driven out."
The President of Austria conferred on him the title of Professor.
Herbert Kuhner's translations have been advocating the literature of Austrian ethnic groups in particular and made them accessible for an English-speaking audience. Furthermore, he compiled an anthology of Austrian lyric poetry after 1945 through Schocken Books.

## Works
### In English

* Herbert Kuhner: Nixe. Funk & Wagnalls, New York City 1968.
* Herbert Kuhner: Broadsides and Pratfalls: Selected Poems, Stories and Translations. The Menard Press, London 1976.
* Herbert Kuhner (Hrsg.): Austrian Poetry Today. Schocken Books, New York City 1985, ISBN 0-8052-3903-0.

### In German

* Herbert Kuhner: Der Ausschluss. Memoiren eines Neununddreissigers. Wiener Verlag, Himberg 1988, ISBN 3-900915-00-8.
* Herbert Kuhner: Liebe zu Österreich. Der Apfel, Wien 1995, ISBN 3-85450-079-3.
* Herbert Kuhner: Minki die Nazi Katze und die menschliche Seite. Theodor Kramer Gesellschaft, Wien 1998, ISBN 3-901602-04-6.
# Barrington, Quebec

Barrington is a hamlet in the Township of Hemmingford, located at the junction of Rte 219 and Fisher Road. It was previously called Johnson's Corners. Barrington was Mr. Johnson's middle name.
The Barrington Post Office operated from a store at Barrington from 1861 until 1969. It was previously called Johnson's Corners Post Office.
A railway station used to be located about 1 km (0.6 mi)(45.121N/73.573W) north of Barrington at the junction of the Canada Atlantic Railway line to Cantic and the Grand Trunk Railway line to Hemmingford (both now abandoned). On current Google Maps the same spot is called 'The Crutch' - meaning unknown. Barrington Station was also known as Johnson's Station. A recreation of the station with original sign is located at Canadian Railway Museum in Delson, Quebec.
vteCanada Atlantic - Ottawa to Vermont :
Legend :
(* - miles from Depot Harbour) :
# Naum Levin

Naum L. Levin (8 February 1933 - 23 February 2020) was a Ukrainian–Australian chess master and trainer.
Levin was champion of the Kiev Avant-garde Club in 1963. He participated many times in the Ukrainian Chess Championship and took 18th in 1959, tied for 13–15th in 1960, tied for 3–4th in 1961, took 10th in 1962, tied for 4–5th in 1963, took 5th in 1964, tied for 7–8th in 1966, tied for 3–5th in 1967, tied for 6–9th in 1968, and shared 6th in 1970.
He tied for 27–40th at Kharkov 1967 (USSR Chess Championship, Swiss system), and took 11th at Poti 1970 (Georgian Chess Championship).
At the end of the 1970s, he emigrated to Australia. He tied for 1st–3rd with Fred Flatow and Maxwell Fuller in the City of Sydney Championship in 1981. Levin retired from Chess competition in early 1980's.
# St James the Great, Colchester

The Church of St James the Great is a Church of England parish church in Colchester, Essex. The church is a grade II* listed building.

## History

The church was originally built from the 13th to 15th centuries. It was restored from 1870 to 1871 by Samuel Sanders Teulon.
On 24 February 1950, the church was designated a grade II* listed building.

### Present day

The Church of St James the Great is part of the Parish of St. James and St. Paul Colchester in the Archdeaconry of Colchester in the Diocese of Chelmsford.
The parish stands in Traditional Catholic tradition of the Church of England. As it rejects the ordination of women, the parish receives alternative episcopal oversight from the Bishop of Richborough (currently Norman Banks).

## Notable people

* Robert Springett, later Bishop of Tewkesbury, served his curacy here

## Gallery

* Tower
* Rood beam
* Chancel