OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annie Law

Annie Elisabeth Law (1842–12 January 1889) was a British-American conchologist, who discovered 11 species and one genus of mollusks, but did not publish formal descriptions of them. She was also a dispatch rider for the Confederate army during the American Civil War and was tried in Knoxville as a confederate informer.

## Personal life

Annie Law was born in 1842 in Carlisle, England, the first of three children of John Law. The family migrated to the United States in around 1850, settling in Maryville, Blount County, Tennessee.
After her parents had died, Law spent time in California, including four years in Hollister, San Benito County. While residing in Hollister Law visited Blount County and collected ethnological artefacts from a native American burial mound. These she donated to the Smithsonian Institution. She later resided at Watsonville, Santa Cruz County, where she died on 12 January 1889.

## Conchology

Law collected specimens in the mountainous regions of North Carolina and Tennessee. She corresponded with James Lewis, who published a paper describing her finds in the Holston River, and other papers formally describing the species she discovered. Species she discovered include the following, two of which were named in her honor:
* Appalachina chilhoweensis, previously known as Helix chilhoweensis (Lewis, 1874)
* Helix lawii now known as Praticolella lawae (Lewis, 1874)
* Pleurobema oviforme (Conrad, 1834), previously known as Unio lawi Lea, 1871
* Vitrizonites latissima, previously known as Vitrina latissima (J. Lewis, 1874) on Tusquita Bald Mountain, at an altitude of 6,600 feet (2,000 m).
* Zonites acerra (Lewis, 1874)
* Zonites cerinoidea var. cuspidata (Lewis, 1875)
* Zonites lawii
# Moreuil

Moreuil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Moreuil is situated on the D920 and D935 crossroads, some 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Amiens, on the banks of the river Avre. Moreuil station has rail connections to Amiens and Compiègne.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,400 | — |
| 1836 | 2,051 | +0.89% |
| 1872 | 3,078 | +1.13% |
| 1906 | 2,915 | −0.16% |
| 1936 | 2,763 | −0.18% |
| 1962 | 3,609 | +1.03% |
| 1968 | 3,647 | +0.17% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1975 | 4,099 | +1.68% |
| 1982 | 4,203 | +0.36% |
| 1990 | 4,156 | −0.14% |
| 1999 | 4,106 | −0.13% |
| 2007 | 3,988 | −0.36% |
| 2012 | 4,037 | +0.24% |
| 2017 | 3,980 | −0.28% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## History

Known by several names over the years, Morolium (1103), Moroil (1183), Moruel, Moroilum, Moroiel, Moreul (1240), Moureul, Moureuil (1340), Morveul, Morvels and finally Moreuil, the commune has ancient origins. Flint tools have been found here and the presence of tall boundary stones indicates pre-Roman settlement. Moreuil comes from a Celtic word meaning ‘sea’. Moreuil is found on the Roman road that links Compiègne, Montdidier and Amiens which explains the number of Gallo-Roman finds in the vicinity.
First mentioned around 800 as a fort and square on the river Avre, it was sacked by the Normans. The lords of Moreuil rendered great service to the Kings of France during the Crusades. One was created a Knight of the Order of Malta. During the Hundred Years War, Moreuil suffered through blood and fire. It was taken, won back and re-taken by the Burgundians.
During the Wars of Religion, it was one of the strongest supporters of the Catholic League In 1574 the town's two schools were burnt down, but reconstructed thanks to the benefices of Cardinal Antoine de Créquy, Bishop of Amiens and abbot of Moreuil.
In 1720 hat-making was established in Moreuil. Unaffected to any degree by the French Revolution, Moreuil was subject to foreign occupation during 1815 and during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. During World War I, the town formed a part of the front line of the Western Front.

## Places of interest

* Castel station
* The church
* The town hall
* The war memorial

## Personalities

* Jean Leclerc, 1587–1617, lawmaker and lawyer in Paris.
# Moreuil station

Moreuil station (French: Gare de Moreuil) is a railway station located in the commune of Moreuil in the Somme department, France. The station is served by TER Hauts-de-France trains (Amiens - Compiègne line).

## The station

The station was renovated and made accessible to the handicapped in 2003.
Together with Montdidier and Estrées-Saint-Denis, it is one of three points at which trains can pass each other along the line, which was reduced to single-track in the 1980s.
The station has a bicycle shed.
The station's goods facilities, which were formerly important, are no longer connected to the line but remain the property of the SNCF.

## Gallery

* Moreuil station in the early 20th century, showing goods facilities
* Modern X 73500 Railcar at Moreuil
# Morewood, Pennsylvania

Morewood is an unincorporated community and coal town in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. In early April, 1891, it was the site of the Morewood massacre, which left nine striking workers of the United Mine Workers shot to death.
# Anoncia conia

Anoncia conia is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in California, United States.
The wingspan is 14–16 mm. The forewings are whitish cinereous (ash-gray), dusted with brownish fuscous. The hindwings are cinereous, with a slight brownish tinge.
# Moriah Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility

Moriah Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility was a minimum security New York State prison, located in Mineville, Town of Moriah, Essex County, New York, in a remote part of the Adirondack Mountains. The facility — established in former mine buildings —was home to SHOCK and intensive ASAT programs. It usually housed about 300 inmates.
# Anoplocephala

Anoplocephala is a genus of tapeworms in the family Anoplocephalidae named in 1848 by Émile Blanchard. The type species is Anoplocephala perfoliata, which was originally described as Taenia perfoliata. Anoplocephala is a cestode, belonging to the Cestoda class, meaning that it is a Flatworm parasite. They can be found in fifty-six percent of the wild rhino population in Assam, India.
# Anoplocis

Anoplocis is a genus of tree-fungus beetle in the family Ciidae.
The genus was first described by Arthur Mills Lea in 1913.

## Species

* Anoplocis poriae Nakane & Nobuchi, 1955
* Anoplocis quadridentatus Kawanabe, 1996
# Morgan River

The Morgan River is a river of the West Coast Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows generally west from the small Lake Morgan, high in the Kaimata Range of the Southern Alps, reaching the Crooked River 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the latter's outflow into Lake Brunner.
# Another Tear Falls

"Another Tear Falls" is a song written by Burt Bacharach with lyrics by Hal David which was first a song for the American singer Gene McDaniels in 1962 for the British film It's Trad, Dad! as well as the flip side of his hit single "Chip Chip" and was later recorded and released by the American pop group The Walker Brothers as their seventh UK single in 1966. The accompaniment was directed by Reg Guest.
"Another Tear Falls" was a modest hit spending eight weeks on the UK Singles Chart and peaking at No. 12 in October. The single was another relative disappointment for the group and confirmed a decline in their commercial fortunes. It was also the group's last single released in their native United States, where it failed to chart. Despite the single's under-performance, Portrait, the group's second album, was released around the same time and was much more popular, making No. 3 on the UK Albums Chart.
The B-side "Saddest Night in the World" is notable as though it is sung by Scott Walker, is one of John Walker's first compositions. John Walker went on to contribute two songs to the group's following album, both of which he handled lead vocals.
In some territories "Saddest Night in the World" was replaced with "Saturday's Child"; an up-beat album track written by Scott Walker that appeared as the second track on Portrait.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| Germany Media Control singles chart | 24 |
| UK Singles Chart | 12 |
# Anthidium gayi

Anthidium gayi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

* Argentina
* Chile

## Synonyms

Synonyms for this species include:
* Anthidium coloratum Smith, 1854
* Anthidium spinolae Gribodo, 1894
# Skaistgiriai, Kėdainiai

Skaistgiriai ('bright woods') is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 239 people. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Josvainiai, by the Aluona river and its tributary the Sakuona, surrounded by the Pernarava-Šaravai Forest. There are library, forestry and former school in Skaistgiriai.

## History

The village has been established during the Interwar. During the Soviet era it was a center of the "New Life" kolkhoz.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1959 | 62 | — |
| 1970 | 93 | +3.75% |
| 1979 | 187 | +8.07% |
| 1987 | 262 | +4.31% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 260 | −0.38% |
| 2001 | 294 | +1.03% |
| 2011 | 239 | −2.05% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* Main street
* Former school
* Aluona in Skaistgiriai
* Skaistgiriai from the south
# Balantiopteryx

Balantiopteryx is a genus of sac-winged bats. It comprises three species:
* Ecuadorian sac-winged bat - B. infusca
* Thomas's sac-winged bat - B. io
* Gray sac-winged bat - B. plicata
# Assistant Chief of the Air Staff

The Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (ACAS) is a senior appointment in the Royal Air Force. The current ACAS is Air Vice-Marshal Suraya Marshall.
The post was originally established circa February 1938, but without being made a member of the Air Council.
The ACAS post was re-established in 1985 by eliminating the Vice Chief of the Air Staff and combining the Policy and Operations two star assistant chiefs. In 1992, ACAS became a member of the Air Force Board. The ACAS is responsible for "assisting the Chief of the Air Staff in generating a balanced and integrated Royal Air Force capability and for maintaining the fighting effectiveness and morale of the Service including the development of policy." One of the many duties of the ACAS is to sit on the board of the Civil Aviation Authority as a non-executive member.

## Assistant Chiefs of the Air Staff from 1985

* 1985–1986: Anthony Skingsley
* 1987–1989: Michael Simmons
* 1989–1991: John Thomson
* 1991–1992: Timothy Garden
* 1992–1994: Anthony Bagnall
* 1994–1996: Peter Squire
* 1996–1998: Timothy Jenner
* 1998–2000: Jock Stirrup
* 2000–2003: Philip Sturley
* 2003–2005: David Walker
* 2005–2007: Chris Moran
* 2007–2010: Tim Anderson
* 2010–2013: Barry North
* 2013–2015: Edward Stringer
* 2015–2017: Richard Knighton
* 2017–2018: Michael Wigston
* 2018–2019: Gerry Mayhew
* 2019–2021: Ian Gale
* 2021–2023: Simon Edwards
* 2023–2024: Tim Jones
* 2024–present: Suraya Marshall
# Arctic race

Arctic race can refer to:
* A racial classification of people by Louis Agassiz, a 19th-century Swiss-American zoologist.
* The territorial claims in the Arctic resulted in the early 21st century a series of expeditions to the Arctic area by Russia, Canada, Denmark and the United States.
* Circumpolar peoples
# Mike Macfarlane

Michael Andrew Macfarlane (born April 12, 1964) is an American former professional baseball player. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for the Kansas City Royals (1987–1994, 1996–1998), Boston Red Sox (1995), and Oakland Athletics (1998–1999).

## Early life

Macfarlane graduated from Lincoln High School in Stockton, California in 1982. He played collegiate baseball for Santa Clara University before his selection in the fourth round (97th overall) of the 1985 draft.

## Career

In 1988, Macfarlane became the first Royals rookie catcher to start on Opening Day since Ellie Rodríguez in 1969. In 1992, he led Kansas City with 17 home runs and a .445 slugging percentage. In 1994, he became the Royals leader in all-time games caught, surpassing a club record set by John Wathan.
In a 13-season major league career, Macfarlane posted a .252 batting average with 129 home runs and 514 runs batted in in 1,164 games played. He is ranked 64th all-time among American League catchers with a .992 fielding percentage while throwing out 33% of potential basestealers. His 97 hit by pitches ranks him 100th on the MLB all-time list.
# Amberg–Schmidmühlen railway

The Amberg–Schmidmühlen railway was a 21 kilometre long Bavarian branch line in southern Germany. It ran through the county of Amberg-Sulzbach from Amberg along the river Vils as far as Schmidmühlen.
Although as early as 1904 the legal basis had been established for this Lokalbahn route that was to link Amberg along the Vils valley with Schmidmühlen, there were considerable delays due to numerous arguments over questions of detail as well as over an extension of the line to Hohenburg in the Lauterach valley. The first section to Ensdorf, which branched off the line to Lauterhofen at Drahthammer station, was not opened until 1 May 1910. The second section followed on 18 December 1910, bringing the total length of the line to 21 kilometres. Passenger trains, however, started from Amberg, so that the journey was about 2 kilometres longer.
As a result of the increased use of railway buses in the 1950s and 1960s, passenger services on the rails were withdrawn on 1 July 1966. Goods traffic continued for considerably longer, albeit only for one customer: the limekiln belonging to the Maxhütte factory at Vilshofen. From time to time heavy goods trains, which needed three DB Class 211 diesel locomotives, ran to the kiln. But on 28 May 1988 that came to an end; the section south of Vilshofen had already closed on 31 May 1985.
In 1990 the route was purchased by the county (Landkreis) and converted to a cycle path between 1991 and 1992.

## Sources

* Gerald Hoch, Andreas Kuhfahl: Nebenbahnen in der Oberpfalz. 1. Auflage 2000. Resch-Verlag, Neustadt bei Coburg, 2000, ISBN 3-9805967-7-X.
# Naum Prokupets

Naum Leybovich Prokupets (born March 20, 1948) is a Moldovan-born Israeli former sprint canoeist who competed for the Soviet Union in the late 1960s. He is Jewish.

## Biography

Naum Prokupets was born in Basarabeasca, a small town in Moldova. At the age of 17, he was spotted by a canoeing trainer who encouraged him to move to Moscow to train with the national USSR canoeing team. In 1991, after working in senior positions in the sports administration for several years and after the break-up of the Soviet Union, Prokupets immigrated to Israel. Initially he worked as a security guard and a pool lifeguard. Now he is a production worker at the Flextronics electronics plant in Migdal HaEmek. He lives with his family in Nazareth Illit.

## Canoeing career

At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, he won a bronze medal in the C-2 1000 m event.
Prokupets also won a gold medal in the C-2 10000 m event at the 1971 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Belgrade.
# Slave to the Wage

"Slave to the Wage" is a song by English alternative rock band Placebo. It was released as a single from their third studio album, 2000's Black Market Music. It reached number 19 in the UK Singles Chart. The song, inspired by the drudgery of having a "9 to 5" job in the modern world, is about not working oneself into an early grave. Bob Dylan's "Maggie's Farm" is also mentioned in the lyrics. The song samples the intro of "Texas Never Whispers" by Pavement.
The music video is directed by Howard Greenhalgh and was inspired by the movie Gattaca.

## Live performance history

The song was played throughout the Black Market Music and Sleeping With Ghosts tour, and was performed up until 2005. "Slave to the Wage" returned to the setlists on the band's summer 2012 tour. An acoustic version of the song is part of the 2015 MTV Unplugged performance.

## Track listings
### CD1

* "Slave to the Wage (Radio Edit)" – 3:50
* "Leni" – 4:39
* "Bubblegun" – 5:13

### CD2

* "Slave to the Wage (Album Version)" – 4:09
* "Holocaust" – 4:26
* "Slave to the Wage (Les Rythmes Digitales Remix)" – 4:29
# Shire of Minhamite

The Shire of Minhamite was a local government area about 270 kilometres (168 mi) west of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 1,365.62 square kilometres (527.3 sq mi), and existed from 1871 until 1994.

## History

Minhamite, initially part of the Shire of Belfast, was incorporated as a shire on 13 January 1871.
On 23 September 1994, the Shire of Minhamite was abolished, and along with the Borough of Port Fairy, the Shire of Belfast, parts of the Shires of Dundas, Mortlake, Mount Rouse, Warrnambool, and the Tower Hill Reserve, was merged into the newly created Shire of Moyne.

### Ridings

The Shire of Minhamite was not divided into ridings, and its nine councillors represented the entire shire.

## Towns and localities

* Bessiebelle
* Broadwater
* Hawkesdale
* Knebsworth
* Macarthur
* Minhamite*
* Orford
* St Helens
* Tarrone
* Warrong
* Willatook
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 2,520 |
| 1958 | 2,760* |
| 1961 | 2,907 |
| 1966 | 2,824 |
| 1971 | 2,503 |
| 1976 | 2,229 |
| 1981 | 2,183 |
| 1986 | 1,950 |
| 1991 | 1,747 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Tinnitracks

Tinnitracks is a digital therapy app designed for the treatment of tinnitus through audio therapy. Treatment involves listening to music at specific frequencies that cause a patient's tinnitus to be filtered out. The app is designed to take the music a patient regularly listens to and adapt it to a specified frequency, determined by visiting an ENT specialist, that will help filter out the patient's tinnitus. The software was developed and is marketed by Sonormed GmbH.
The concept behind this treatment has been developed and researched by the University of Muenster, Germany. Tinnitracks was developed based on this research and provides access to the treatment beyond academic research programs.

## Technology

Patients with tinnitus can use the Tinnitracks software to filter their individual tinnitus frequency from their music songs. By processing a song, the defined frequency is extracted, creating a gap called a "notch" in the frequency profile that covers the exact tinnitus frequency, as well as about an octave around it. Afterwards, the software checks if the audio profile of the song meets the criteria for the tinnitus treatment. Accuracy of frequency measurement is paramount in the process, which is why patients are required to visit ENT specialists or acousticians to create an accurate tinnitus audiogram.

## Treatment

Tinnitracks is based on the "Tailor-Made Notched Music Training" ("TMNMT") system. This approach uses filtered music to reduce the tinnitus volume. As emphasised by the name, TMNMT ("Tailor-Made"), the importance of individualisation in calibrating the initial set-up is crucial, and refers both to the patient's individual tinnitus frequency profile and the use of the patient's favourite music. By filtering from the music, frequencies which match the frequency profile of the patient's tinnitus, those over-reactive, or misfiring, areas of the auditory cortex become less reactive. The aim is to eliminate the stimulation of those specific cortical areas by filtering out the frequencies that stimulate them.

## Awards and recognition

It has received some awards, and won several start-up competitions, among them the SXSW Accelerator in the category "Digital Health & Life Sciences Technologies" at the 2015 South by Southwest Interactive Festival.
# Mitton

Mitton may refer to:
* Mitton (surname)
* Great Mitton (village and civil parish) and Little Mitton (civil parish), in Lancashire, England
* Lower Mitton and Upper Mitton, former hamlets in Worcestershire, now parts of Stourport-on-Severn
* 4027 Mitton, an asteroid
# Shinbo

Shinbo (written: 新房) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Shinbashi Kiyozo

Shinbashi Kiyozō (新橋 喜代三, Shinbashi Kiyozō, 12 October 1903 – 23 March 1963) was a Japanese geisha and singer who also performed in a few films before World War II. Her most famous film was The Million Ryo Pot, which records not only her remarkable natural acting skill, but numerous songs she sang accompanied by a shamisen.

## Life

Born with the name Yoshiko, the first daughter of nine children to her father Masayoshi and mother Chika, in the area of which is now known as Nishinoomote, Kagoshima. Her family ran a grocery. When an okiya was established in town, Yoshiko began training there under the name "Yaemaru." While in Kagoshima, she grew in popularity, and performed many times for NHK radio. She also recorded some of her songs with Columbia Records.
In 1930, she met and married the songwriter Shinpei Nakayama. They met at the ryotei where Kiyozō performed, and initially impressed by her talent, Nakayama decided to write for her unique and lovely voice. Eventually, while working, the two developed a mutual attraction.
In the same year, she moved to Tokyo where Nakayama lived with his first wife. The next year, Kiyozō changed her name to Shinbashi Kiyozō (as geisha often took the place name of their area as a stage surname). She debuted her first record in Tokyo, "Washa Shiranu" in 1933.
In 1935, the increasingly popular artist performed as the lead actress in Yamanaka Sadao's film, The Million Ryo Pot. Kiyozō recorded a number of records for Columbia under the name "Kiyomaru," as well. However, she retired from public life to marry Nakayama, whose wife had passed away after a long illness. During this period, she went by the name Tane.
Following his death in 1952, Kiyozō rekindled her career. In 1956, Kiyozō toured America, in San Francisco, New York, Washington and Chicago, to play the shamisen at various events promoting Kagoshima and Japanese culture. When she returned, she spent the rest of her days in Atami. She died from cancer in 1963, and is interred in Tama Cemetery.

## Songs

Some of the songs she recorded are:
* Minyo style
** Kagoshima Ohara-bushi
** Kagoshima San-sagari
** Kagoshima Hanya-bushi
** Kagoshima Yosakoi-bushi
** Goketsu-bushi
** Shitanoe-bushi
** Jousa-bushi
* Ryūkōka pop music
** Washiya Shiranu
** Meiji Ichidai-jo
** Oden Jigoku no Uta
** Kushimaki Ofuji no Uta (movie song for the "Million Ryo Pot")
** Bakumatsu Ko-uta
** Aosora Dochu（duet with Taro Shoji）
** Shucho no Musume
** 17 Shimada

## Filmography

* The Million Ryo Pot (1935) Nikkatsu dir: Yamanaka Sadao
* Tsumagoi Dochu (1937) Nikkatsu dir: Masuda Haruo
* Jirokichi Utazange (1937) Shochiku dir: Osone Tatsuo