OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Elkins Widener

Harry Elkins Widener (January 3, 1885 – April 15, 1912) was an American businessman and bibliophile, and a member of the Widener family. His mother built Harvard University's Widener Memorial Library in his memory, after his death on the foundering of the RMS Titanic.

## Early life and education

Widener was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of George Dunton Widener (1861–1912) and Eleanor Elkins Widener, and the grandson of entrepreneur Peter A. B. Widener (1834–1915). He attended The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Harvard College in 1907, where he was a member of Hasty Pudding Theatricals and the Owl Club. Widener's godfather was the British banking magnate, Charles Mills, the 2nd Baron Hillingdon.

## Book collecting

Widener was a member of the Grolier Club.
Book collector and dealer George Sidney Hellman, following Widener's death, said,
   the excellence of his technical knowl­edge ... His enthusiasm as a collector and his winning person­ali­ty ... afforded many opportunities of obtaining treasures whose acquisition cannot be explained alone on the basis of the wealth which he commanded. Had he not perished in the Titanic catastrophe, beyond question ... his library would surely have eventually become one of the greatest collec­tions of books in modern times. [He] was not satisfied alone in having a rare book or a rare book inscribed by the author; it was with him a prerequisite that the volume should be in immaculate condition.

## Titanic sinking

Along with his parents, in April 1912 Widener boarded the Titanic at Cherbourg, France bound for New York City. As the ship sank Widener's mother and her maid were rescued, but Widener, his father, and his father's valet perished. In 1915, Widener's mother donated the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library to Harvard in his memory. Two buildings at the Hill School are also dedicated to Widener, and stained glass windows at St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, are dedicated to Widener and his father.
A Harvard legend holds that in order to spare others her son's fate, Widener's mother insisted, as a condition of her gift, that future Harvard graduates be required to learn to swim. However, while Harvard implemented a swimming test in the 1920s, which it later dropped, the policy was unrelated to Widener.

## Portrayals

* Noah Reid (2012) Titanic; TV series
# Harry Elkes

Harry D. Elkes (28 February 1878 – 30 May 1903) was an American cyclist. He was professional from 1897 until his death in 1903.
Elkes held the world record for "paced-cycle racing" during most of his career and just prior to his fatal accident had achieved a new 5 Miles World Record (going that distance in 6 minutes, 12 1/5 seconds) as well as achieving world's records for 10 and 15 miles. Major Taylor called Elkes in his autobiography "one of the greatest middle-distance riders that ever pedalled a bicycle."
Elkes died in an cycling accident at Charles River Track in Cambridge, Massachusetts, aged 25.
# Mahaffey

Mahaffey is a surname of Scottish origin, and is an Anglicisation of the Gaelic name Mac Dhuibhshithe. It is a sept of Clan Macfie in Scotland, but the clan originated in Ireland. There the name is found largely in County Donegal, Ulster.
People with the surname Mahaffey include:
* Art Mahaffey (born 1938), American athlete
* Audley F. Mahaffey (1899–1982), American politician
* Fred K. Mahaffey (1934–1986), American military officer
* Jim Mahaffey (1936–2020), American bridge player
* John Mahaffey (born 1948), American golfer
* Maryann Mahaffey (1925–2006), American politician
* Matt Mahaffey (born 1973), American musician
* Mike Mahaffey (1967–2005), American musician
* Randolph Mahaffey (born 1945), American basketball player
* Roy Mahaffey (1904–1969), American baseball player
* Valerie Mahaffey (born 1953), Indonesian-American actress
# Chrysoteuchia yuennanellus

Chrysoteuchia yuennanellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1937. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Mahanaur

Mahanaur is a village development committee in Siraha District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. Government hari pal, the time of the 2016 Nepal census it had a population of people living in individual households.
# Mahanayak Vasant Tu

Mahanayak Vasant Tu is a 2015 Indian Marathi language biopic film starring Chinmay Mandlekar. It is based on the life of ex Chief Minister of Maharashtra state Shree Vasantrao Naik. He was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra for more than 11 years (3 terms) from 5 December 1963 to 20 February 1975. The film stars Chinmay Mandlekar as Vasantrao Naik, Nisha Parulekar, Bharat Ganeshpure, Ravi Patwardhan, Prakash Dhotre, Jayraj Nair. The film also has a special appearance by popular actress Prajakta Mali. The film is produced by Baliram Rathod under the banner Aditie Film Production House.
Special Prosthetic makeup has been used to transform Chinmay Mandlekar to look like Shree Vasantrao Naik. Apart from make up, vfx has also been used to make it more realistic and lively. The vfx work (make-up clean up) took around 9 months to complete.

## Plot

Mahanayak Vasnat Tu showcases the life of Shree Vasantrao Naik, right from his childhood days to his time as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra. The film shows various stages and instances of his personal and political life, and how he over came various obstacles with the help of his foresight and positive personality. The film is set in pre independence and post independence era.

## Cast

* Chinmay Mandlekar as Vasantrao Naik
* Nisha Parulekar as Vatsala Naik
* Prakash Dhotre as Fulsingh Naik
* Ravi Patwardhan as Chatursingh Naik
* Bharat Ganeshpure as Balasaheb Desai
* Jayraj Nair as Satwarrao Naik
* Satish Phadke as Jambuwantrao Dhote
* Ashish Kulkarni
* Jayant Patrikar
* Yayati Rajwade
* Prajakta Mali Guest appearance

## Production

The Film was announced in July 2013. The filming took place in 3 schedule. Most of the shooting took place in Akola and near by places. Pusad was also a main location. The final schedule was shot in Mumbai. 4 different looks are used on Chinmay Mandlekar as he portrays Shree Vasantrao Naik from the age of 20 years to 60 years

## Soundtrack

The film has 4 melodious songs ranging from romantic ballad to. The music and background music is composed by Mandar Khare and songs are written by Anant Khelkar, Ilahi Jamadar.
| No. | Title | Length |
| 1 | "Gor Banjara" | 4:16 |
| 2 | "Vasant Tu" | 4:38 |
| 3 | "Jhankariyo Lal" | 4:12 |
| 4 | "Dushkaal" | 3:48 |
# Haruyoshi Nagae

Haruyoshi Nagae (18 February 1893 – 20 April 1961) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Chucks Nwoko

Afraik Kaejtan "Chucks" Nwoko (born 21 November 1978) is a former professional footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a midfielder. Born in Nigeria, he represented the Malta national team. He is currently the under-19 coach for Maltese First Division side Balzan Youths.

## Playing career

Born in Lagos, Nigeria, Nwoko began his senior career in 1995 with Julius Berger. He joined Maltese team Birkirkara later that year, and after a loan spell in Bulgaria with CSKA Sofia in 2001, also played for Marsaxlokk, Sliema Wanderers and Qormi, retiring in 2009.

## International career

After marrying a Maltese national – therefore becoming eligible to play for the Malta national football team, Nwoko made his international debut in 1998. He made a total of 46 international appearances, scoring one goal, until 2003.

## Personal life

His son Kyrian is also a professional footballer, and plays as a winger and forward for the Malta national team.
# Mahsas (disambiguation)

Mahsas may refer to:
* Ahmed Mahsas, an Algerian militant in the nationalist movement against French colonization
* Mahsas, a village in Boumerdès Province within Algeria
* Salim Mahsas, an Algerian footballer
# Harukiirario Koppu

Harukiirario Koppu (コップ 晴紀イラリオ, Koppu Harukiirario, born 28 December 1998) is a Japanese water polo player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Chubby Wise

Robert Russell "Chubby" Wise (October 2, 1915 – January 6, 1996) was an American bluegrass fiddler.
Originally starting out playing the banjo and guitar, Wise began playing fiddle at age 12, working locally in the Jacksonville area. He joined the Jubilee Hillbillies in 1938, then began playing with Bill Monroe's Blue Grass Boys in 1942, including dates at the Grand Ole Opry. He worked with Monroe through 1948, then played with Clyde Moody. He also played with the York Brothers, Flatt & Scruggs, and Connie B. Gay.
In 1954, Wise became a member of Hank Snow's Rainbow Ranch Boys, again appearing at the Grand Ole Opry; he remained with the group until March 1970. Alongside this he worked as a session musician with Mac Wiseman and Red Allen, among others. Wise returned to Florida in 1984 and went into semi-retirement, though he continued to tour and record occasionally, such as with the Bass Mountain Boys in 1992.
He joined producers Randall Franks and Alan Autry for the In the Heat of the Night cast's CD Christmas Time's a Comin' performing "Christmas Time's a Comin'" with the cast on the CD released on Sonlite and MGM/UA. Franks occasionally joined Wise performing twin fiddle with him on his shows.

## Discography

* Chubby Wise and the Rainbow Ranch Boys (Starday Records, 1961)
* The Tennessee Fiddler (Starday, 1961)
* Chubby Plays Bluegrass (Stoneway Records, 1970)
* Chubby Plays Bob Wills (Stoneway, 1970)
* Grassy Fiddle (Stoneway, 1975)
* Chubby Plays Hank Williams (Stoneway, 1977)
* Chubby Wise in Nashville (Pinecastle Records, 1994)
* An American Original (Pinecastle, 1995)
# Chrysodeixis illuminata

Chrysodeixis illuminata is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found across south-east Asia and the southern Pacific, including Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Timor, New Caledonia, Borneo, the Cook Islands, Queensland, the Chagos Archipelago and Samoa.
# Harold Pringle

Harold Joseph Pringle (14 January 1920 - 5 July 1945) was the only soldier of the Canadian Army to be executed during the Second World War.

## Biography

Pringle was born in the small hamlet of Flinton, Ontario, near Napanee. He and his father tried to enlist in The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment of the Canadian Army. On medical examination, he was accepted, but his father was turned away due to poor eyesight. Harold Pringle was formally enrolled in the army in February, 1940, aged 20.
Pringle was a disciplinary problem for his unit, going AWOL many times, and he was sent to a reformatory camp for a year. He escaped after serving six months there and was sent to Italy where he was posted to the 1st Battalion, The Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment, as a private with the service number C/5292. Pringle's combat record after the escape was unblemished until after the battle for the Hitler Line in central Italy, when he deserted to Rome to join the Sailor Gang.
The Sailor Gang, though only five members strong, was similar to the larger and better organized Lane Gang—both gangs were made up of military deserters who smuggled goods into Rome for the black market. The members of the Sailor Gang lived pleasantly for many months, before their situation deteriorated. They were almost always drunk, got into fights, and made rash decisions, to the point where one of their members shot another. They tried to take him to the local field hospital, and all of his gang (except one who was given immunity for his testimony at their trials) alleged that he died on the way, claiming also that Pringle and the gang leader shot the man after he was dead several times so it would look like a Mafia killing. The dead gang member, a Canadian soldier named John (Lucky) McGillivary, was discovered. Police later apprehended almost all the members of the Sailor Gang, along with the members of the similar, but larger, Lane Gang.
The various gang members were tried; Pringle was sentenced to death for murder. An appeal against the decision was rejected. On 5 July 1945, Pringle was executed by a Canadian Army firing squad. He was buried in grave number 11, row B, plot VII at Caserta CWGC Cemetery in Italy.
# Haselden

Haselden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* William Haselden (1872–1953), English cartoonist and caricaturist
* John Haselden (1943–2020), British footballer and manager
* Ron Haselden (born 1944), British artist
* Frederick Haselden (1849–1934), New Zealand politician
# Hastings Chapel, Kolkata

Hastings Chapel, Kolkata is a historic church situated beside Clyde Road at Hastings in Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

Hastings Chapel, a Christian Missionary Church was founded in 1855 by the London Missionary Society. It has eight Doric columns. There are four marble plaques having the memory of Mary Sophia, Mrs. Mullens, Rev. James Edward Payne and Rev. John Henry Parker, all are died in Kolkata. Presently the church is running under the supervision of United Missionary Church.
# Harrington Bank Block & Opera House

The Harrington Bank Block & Opera House, in Harrington, Washington, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
The Harrington Opera House first opened to the "largest attendance in the history of Harrington" on December 16, 1904.
The 350 seat Opera House auditorium is part of the Bank Block, an imposing building sitting on the corner of Willis and South Third Streets. Designed and constructed out of locally made bricks by the Harrington firm of J.R. Burrill and Company, it was completed in December, 1904.
The Bank of Harrington was located on the main floor. L. V. Sisum, owner of the Harrington Planing Mill, provided the wood interior and furnishings of the bank. Also on the ground floor were J.W. Dow's shaving parlors, R. Brenchley's cigar and confectionery store, and the Harrington Citizen. There was a bowling alley under the cigar store and on the second floor was the opera house and a lodging house separated by a wall from the auditorium.
The Harrington Opera House Society was founded on January 11, 1992 to preserve the old opera house and Bank Block Building.
# Haselgrove

Haselgrove is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. Brian Haselgrove (1926–1964), English mathematician
* Colin Haselgrove, English archaeologist and academic
* Jenifer Haselgrove (1930–2015), English physicist and computer scientist
# Chula Vista, Texas

Chula Vista, Texas may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Texas:
* Chula Vista, Cameron County, Texas
* Chula Vista, Maverick County, Texas
* Chula Vista, Zavala County, Texas
# Hart (tree)

The Hart Tree is a Giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) tree within the Redwood Mountain Grove, in the Sierra Nevada and Fresno County, California. The Redwood Mountain Grove is protected within Kings Canyon National Park and the Giant Sequoia National Monument. It is the 25th largest giant sequoia in the world, and could be considered the 24th largest depending on how badly Ishi Giant atrophied during the Rough Fire in 2015.

## Description

It was once claimed to be the fourth largest Giant sequoia in the world, but is now considered the 24th largest. It has a volume of around 980 cubic metres (35,000 cu ft). Hart is located 37 m (121 ft) north of Roosevelt, a slightly larger giant sequoia with a volume of 991.5 cubic metres (35,010 cu ft).
The tree was named for Michael Hart, who discovered it sometime around 1880.
Redwood Mountain Grove is the largest grove of Giant sequoias in the world, and is the location of the tallest one of the species on earth at 311 feet (95 m) (unnamed).

## Dimensions

| Height above base | 277.9 ft | 84.7 m |
| Circumference at ground | 75.3 ft | 23.0 m |
| Diameter 4.5 ft (1.4 m) above height point on ground | 21.3 ft | 6.5 m |
| Diameter 60 ft (18 m) above base | 14.4 ft | 4.4 m |
| Diameter 120 ft (37 m) above base | 12.9 ft | 3.9 m |
| Diameter 180 ft (55 m) above base | 11.3 ft | 3.4 m |
| Estimated bole volume | 34,407 cu ft | 974 m$^3$ |
# Hart (1803 ship)

Hart was a brig, possibly launched in America in 1809, and taken in prize. From 1809 on she sailed to the Mediterranean, particularly Malta. A privateer captured her in 1810, but she was recaptured. She burnt in 1811.

## Career

Hart first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1803, and the Register of Shipping (RS) in 1804. (A Register of Shipping for 1803 is not available online.) Both carried much the same data, though LR described Hart as being American in origin, and launched in 1791. The RS described her as a prize, and had no year of origin.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1803 | J.Park | Captain & Co. | Dublin–Greenock | LR |
| 1804 | J.Park | M'Farlane | Dublin–Greenock | RS |
In its 1809 volume, LR carried Hart twice. (There was no information in Lloyd's List or available British newspapers, that would indicate that there were in fact two different vessels.)
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1809 | D.O'May | Allan | Greenock–Cadiz | LR |
| | J.Park | Capt.& Co. | Dublin–Greenock | LR |
| 1809 | R.Clutson | Allan, Jr. | Greenock–Limerick | RS; almost rebuilt 1807 |
On 19 January 1810 as Hart, Omay, master, was returning to Britain from Malta (or possibly sailing to Gibraltar and Malta from Liverpool), a privateer captured her at 49°14′N 17°7′W﻿ / ﻿49.233°N 17.117°W﻿ / 49.233; -17.117. The British letter of marque John Tobin recaptured Hart, which returned to Liverpool on 8 February. Her master on her return may have been Bewick. Prize money for Hart's recapture was paid to John Tobin's master and crew in October 1811.
Hart returned to her trade. On 22 May 1810 Hart, Omay, master, arrived at Malta.
As Hart, Omay, master, was returning from Malta she was driven ashore on 21 December 1810 in the Clyde.
On 24 December, as Hart, O'May, master, was riding at anchor in Holy Loch in quarantine, having come from Gibraltar, a gale drove her from her anchors and onshore. She was reportedly much damaged.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1810 | D.O'May | Captain & Co. | Greenock–Malta | LR |
| 1811 | D.May | Allen, Jr. | Greenock–Cadiz | RS; almost rebuilt 1807 |

## Fate

A fire burnt Hart to the water's edge on 16 February 1811 in the New Harbour at Greenock, Renfrewshire. Part of her cargo from Malta was destroyed.
The Register of Shipping volume for 1811 carried the annotation "Burnt" by Hart's name.

## Citations

* 1 2 RS (1804), Seq.No.H195.
* 1 2 LR (1803), Supple. pages "H", Seq.No.H2.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4432. 13 February 1810. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735024.
* ↑ "SHIP NEWS". Lancaster Gazetter (Lancaster, England), 17 February 1810, Volume 9, Issue 453.
* ↑ "No. 16532". The London Gazette. 15 October 1811. p. 2020.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4522. 28 December 1810. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735024.
* ↑ "Ship News. (29 December 1810), Morning Post (London, England), Issue: 12453.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4539. 22 February 1811. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735025.
* ↑ LR (1811), Seq.No.H217.
# Harrison and Sons

Harrison and Sons was a major worldwide engraver and printer of postage stamps and banknotes.

## History

The company was established in 1750 by Thomas Harrison in Warwick Lane, London; in 1839 Thomas Richard Harrison entered into partnership with John William Parker, creating Harrison and Co. It went through similar names and retained Harrison family ownership until 1979 when sold to Lonrho.
Harrison and Sons printed its first stamp, a 1d Inland Revenue stamp for Montserrat, in 1866. This seems to be the only stamp printed by the company during the 19th century.
It obtained its first Post Office contract in 1881. In 1910, a new factory opened in Hayes. The company won the contract to print the single colour United Kingdom Edward VII stamps in 1911 after the Post Office decided not to renew its contract with De La Rue. Initially, using printing machines manufactured by Timsons of Kettering, it went on to produce most of the British stamps over the 60-year period from the 1930s until the 1990s, including the first UK stamp using the photogravure method in 1934 and the first photogravure commemoratives in 1935 for Silver Jubilee of King George V. The first UK Christmas issue in 1966, on the specially designed Jumelle press, was also printed at Harrison and Sons. They printed their last British commemorative issue, referred to as "Queen’s Beasts’ issue", in 1998. The stamps were actually printed one year before they were issued to the public. During the 1920s, Harrison & Son printed banknotes for the Commonwealth Bank in Australia. In 1933, the factory moved to High Wycombe.
The company (abbreviation H&S) also printed stamps, banknotes, passports and gift vouchers for over 100 other countries from 1881. Some of its most famous publications were The London Gazette and Burke's Peerage.
In 1979, the business was purchased by Lonrho. In February 1997, it was sold to De La Rue with the High Wycombe plant refurbished. The plant closed in 2003.

## Company names

* Harrison and Co (1839–1849)
* Harrison and Son (1849–1854)
* Harrison and Sons (1854–1920)
* Harrison & Sons Limited (1920–1997)
# Hasora khoda

Hasora khoda, the large banded awl, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae which is found in India, parts of Southeast Asia and Australia.

## Description

It is a butterfly with the characteristic shape of the Hesperiidae, massive with wings positioned in a “V” and with a triangular profile.With a wingspan of approximately 44 mm, it is dark brown in colour for the male, lighter brown for the female with an ornamentation of small yellow spots in the central part of the forewings and on the underside of the hindwings a white line across The caterpillar is black with white longitudinal lines and white hairs.

## Range

The large banded awl is found in India in Assam (Cachar) and the Andaman islands eastwards to Myanmar, Thailand, the Philippines, Sulawesi, New Caledonia and Australia.
The type locality is New Caledonia.

## Status

Very rare.

## Host-plants

The larva has been recorded on Callerya megasperma and Wisteria sinensis.
# Church Hill School

Church Hill School is a historic school located in New Braunfels, Texas. It was opened in 1870, making it the first school opened in the area.
Built in 1870, St.Martin's Evangelical Lutheran pastors held day school in the building for years. It served the Hortontown and Neigborsville farm communities.
# Hartmut Möllring

Hartmut Möllring (born 31 December 1951, Groß Ilsede) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU). From 1990 to 2013 he was a member of the Landtag of Lower Saxony. From 2003 to 2013, he was the Minister of Finance for the Lower Saxony. He was also chairman of the TdL and a memberof the Supervisory Board of Salzgitter AG
# Non-structured programming

Non-structured programming is the historically earliest programming paradigm capable of creating Turing-complete algorithms. It is often contrasted with the structured programming paradigm, in particular with the use of unstructured control flow using goto statements or equivalent. The distinction was particularly stressed by the publication of the influential "Go To Statement Considered Harmful" open letter in 1968 by Dutch computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra, who coined the term "structured programming".
Unstructured programming has been heavily criticized for producing hardly readable ("spaghetti") code.
There are both high- and low-level programming languages that use non-structured programming. Some languages commonly cited as being non-structured include JOSS, FOCAL, TELCOMP, assembly languages, MS-DOS batch files, and early versions of BASIC, Fortran, COBOL, and MUMPS.

## Features and typical concepts
### Basic concepts

A program in a non-structured language uses unstructured jumps to labels or instruction addresses. The lines are usually numbered or may have labels: this allows the flow of execution to jump to any line in the program. This is in contrast to structured programming which uses sequential constructs of statements, selection (if/then/else) and repetition (while and for).