# Main Beach, Queensland

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Main Beach (originally Southport East) is a coastal town and suburb in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the suburb of Main Beach had a population of 3,998 people.

## Geography

Historically, the Main Beach area was a narrow strip of coastal sand dunes separating the mouth of the Nerang River (27°58′32″S 153°25′21″E﻿ / ﻿27.9755°S 153.4225°E﻿ / -27.9755; 153.4225﻿ (Nerang River (mouth))) from the Coral Sea. Narrow Neck formed the southern boundary and to the north was a long sand spit terminated by the bar between the Broadwater and the sea. This created a natural basin for boats at the mouth of the river protected from the sea by the Main Beach area.
As at 2021, the suburb of Main Beach is bounded to the east by the Coral Sea, to the north by the Gold Coast Seaway, to the west by Labrador Channel and South Channel, and Macintosh Island, and to the south by Narrow Neck (27°59′11″S 153°25′47″E﻿ / ﻿27.9865°S 153.4297°E﻿ / -27.9865; 153.4297﻿ (Narrow Neck)).

## History

During the early years in which Southport was the urban centre of recreational activity at the coast, visitors were ferried across the Broadwater to surf at the Main Beach so named because it was the main surf beach for the town of Southport.
Until the 1870s and 1880s the only activity in the sand spit at the northern end were limited to facilities associated with the Southport Yacht Club and other maritime activities.
The construction of the Jubilee Bridge led to land sales in the area. The Queensland Government surveyed 252 blocks of land for perpetual land leases which it sold in stages from December 1922. The area became more popular following the opening of the bridge in 1926, when land was purchased and holiday houses were constructed. Some guest houses were also constructed but little or no permanent population was located in the area. Some evidence remains of the area's early popularity as a surfing beach in the beachfront planting and the kiosk and shelter shed from 1934.
In the 1950s, reclamation of the Nerang River to the west of the earlier subdivision created the area centred on Tedder Avenue. A different subdivision pattern in that portion of Main Beach is the result.
The construction of the Sundale Bridge and the deviation of highway to the west of Main Beach took place in the late 1960s.
Similarly the land to the north of the early subdivision – the sand spit that formed one bank of the bar – was only recently developed. Its use is still limited to resort hotels and theme parks now occupy the land. Revegetation of the Southport Spit followed the construction of the Gold Coast Seaway and gives particular character to this area and acts to link the more intensively developed area to the south with the open areas of the Broadwater and Southern Moreton Bay.
Main Beach property has developed as a high rise area only relatively recently and is focused on the eTedder Avenue which features restaurants, cafes, and boutiques. It has a sense of more permanent residential neighbourhood than other parts of the high-rise coastal strip. Most of the apartment buildings along the foreshore are more modest in scale. The isthmus at Narrowneck acts as a natural barrier to the more intensively developed area to the south.
The Gold Coast Oceanway travels on the seaward side of the Southport SLSC but then diverts inland to travel behind beachfront houses of Main Beach down to Narrowneck. Some local residents would like a new Oceanway pavement constructed along the road reserve between the beachfront houses and the dune area.
A large number of Norfolk Island Pines (Araucaria heterophylla), a conifer that is not native to the area, have been planted on the Main Beach foreshore.
On 1 September 1967, the town of Southport East was officially renamed Main Beach.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, the suburb of Main Beach had a population of 3,496 people.
In the 2016 census, the suburb of Main Beach had a population of 3,883 people. 59.4% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were New Zealand 5.6% and England 5.3%. 75.6% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 26.9%, Catholic 23.3% and Anglican 18.1%.
In the 2021 census, the suburb of Main Beach had a population of 3,998 people.

## Heritage listings

Main Beach has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* off Macarthur Parade: Main Beach Pavilion and Southport Surf Lifesaving Club
* Main Beach Parade: the former Southport Cable Hut
* Seaworld Drive: Humphreys Boat Shed

## Education

There are no schools in Main Beach. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Southport State School and Southport State High School, both in neighbouring Southport to the west. There are also a number of non-government schools in Southport and nearby.

## Amenities

Southport Yacht Club Marina is a 5.3-hectare (13-acre) marina at 1 Macarthur Parade (27°58′21″S 153°25′33″E﻿ / ﻿27.9726°S 153.4257°E﻿ / -27.9726; 153.4257﻿ (Southport Yacht Club Marina)).
There is a boat ramp, pontoon and floating walkway in Proud Park on Waterways Drive on the south bank of Nerang River (27°58′42″S 153°25′20″E﻿ / ﻿27.9782°S 153.4223°E﻿ / -27.9782; 153.4223﻿ (Main Beach, Waterways Drive pontoon)). It is managed by the Gold Coast City Council.
There are two boat ramps and a pontoon in Muriel Henchman Park on Muriel Henchman Drive off Seaworld Drive, The Spit (27°57′05″S 153°25′29″E﻿ / ﻿27.9514°S 153.4246°E﻿ / -27.9514; 153.4246﻿ (Main Beach, Muriel Henchman Drive (Southern) boat ramp)). They are managed by the Gold Coast City Council.
Gold Coast Seaway has a jetty on at the northern end of The Spit (27°56′19″S 153°25′39″E﻿ / ﻿27.9386°S 153.4276°E﻿ / -27.9386; 153.4276﻿ (Gold Coast Seaway jetty decking and handrail jetty)). It is managed by the Gold Coast Waterways Authority.
There are a number of parks in the suburb:
* Cable Park (27°59′01″S 153°25′45″E﻿ / ﻿27.9837°S 153.4292°E﻿ / -27.9837; 153.4292﻿ (Cable Park))
* Doug Jennings Park (27°56′27″S 153°25′27″E﻿ / ﻿27.9408°S 153.4243°E﻿ / -27.9408; 153.4243﻿ (Doug Jennings Park))
* Federation Walk Coastal Reserve (27°56′58″S 153°25′42″E﻿ / ﻿27.9494°S 153.4283°E﻿ / -27.9494; 153.4283﻿ (Federation Walk Coastal Reserve))
* Helen Park (27°58′53″S 153°25′26″E﻿ / ﻿27.9815°S 153.4239°E﻿ / -27.9815; 153.4239﻿ (Helen Park))
* Hindle Reserve (27°58′51″S 153°25′47″E﻿ / ﻿27.9809°S 153.4297°E﻿ / -27.9809; 153.4297﻿ (Hindle Reserve))
* Hollindale Park (27°58′26″S 153°25′44″E﻿ / ﻿27.9739°S 153.4289°E﻿ / -27.9739; 153.4289﻿ (Hollindale Park))
* Main Beach Place (27°58′33″S 153°25′42″E﻿ / ﻿27.9759°S 153.4283°E﻿ / -27.9759; 153.4283﻿ (Main Beach Place))
* Mcintosh Island Park (27°59′10″S 153°25′47″E﻿ / ﻿27.9862°S 153.4296°E﻿ / -27.9862; 153.4296﻿ (Mcintosh Island Park))
* Muriel Henchman Park (27°56′52″S 153°25′31″E﻿ / ﻿27.9477°S 153.4253°E﻿ / -27.9477; 153.4253﻿ (Muriel Henchman Park))
* Narrowneck (27°59′10″S 153°25′48″E﻿ / ﻿27.9860°S 153.4299°E﻿ / -27.9860; 153.4299﻿ (Narrowneck))
* Naval Reserve Memorial Park (27°58′25″S 153°25′35″E﻿ / ﻿27.9736°S 153.4264°E﻿ / -27.9736; 153.4264﻿ (Naval Reserve Memorial Park))
* Pelican Beach (27°58′37″S 153°25′24″E﻿ / ﻿27.9770°S 153.4232°E﻿ / -27.9770; 153.4232﻿ (Pelican Beach))
* Philip Park (27°57′54″S 153°25′43″E﻿ / ﻿27.9651°S 153.4286°E﻿ / -27.9651; 153.4286﻿ (Philip Park))
* Proud Park (27°58′36″S 153°25′26″E﻿ / ﻿27.9768°S 153.4238°E﻿ / -27.9768; 153.4238﻿ (Proud Park))
* Ted Dolby Place (27°58′34″S 153°25′33″E﻿ / ﻿27.9762°S 153.4258°E﻿ / -27.9762; 153.4258﻿ (Ted Dolby Place))

## Attractions

Sea World is a tourist attraction on Seaworld Drive in the north of the suburb (27°57′30″S 153°25′31″E﻿ / ﻿27.9583°S 153.4254°E﻿ / -27.9583; 153.4254﻿ (tourist attraction)).
Main Beach Tourist Park is a caravan park on 3600 Main Beach Parade (27°58′38″S 153°25′41″E﻿ / ﻿27.9772°S 153.4280°E﻿ / -27.9772; 153.4280﻿ (Main Beach Tourist Park)). It is operated by the Gold Coast City Council.