OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark R. Showalter

Mark Robert Showalter (born December 5, 1957) is a senior research scientist at the SETI Institute. He is the discoverer of six moons and three planetary rings. He is the Principal Investigator of NASA's Planetary Data System Rings Node, a co-investigator on the Cassini–Huygens mission to Saturn, and works closely with the New Horizons mission to Pluto.

## Biography

Showalter was born in Abington, Pennsylvania. He enjoyed playing with science-themed toys while a child, and later mowed lawns as a teenager so that he might purchase a telescope in high school. He received a Bachelor of Arts in physics and mathematics from Oberlin College in 1979. He was initially undecided about pursuing a career in astronomy after his undergraduate education, but made up his mind after seeing the images of Jupiter sent back to Earth by Voyager 2.
Showalter received his MS in astronomy from Cornell University in 1982, and his PhD from Cornell in 1985. His thesis was on Jupiter's ring system, in which he discovered the gossamer ring of Jupiter.
In 1990, using ten-year-old Voyager data, Showalter discovered Pan, the eighteenth and innermost moon of Saturn. It orbits within and keeps open the Encke Gap in Saturn's rings via shepherding.
In 2003, Showalter and Jack J. Lissauer discovered two new moons of Uranus (Mab and Cupid) in Hubble Space Telescope images. In 2006, they announced the discovery of two very faint rings, the μ and ν rings, within the same data.
In 2010, Showalter discovered that spiral vertical corrugations in Jupiter's rings were caused by the impact of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 in July 1994. A second smaller set of corrugations appear to be consistent with an unknown impact in early 1990. He and co-researchers also found similar spiral patterns in Saturn's D Ring.
Showalter has assisted the New Horizons team in determining what hazards the spacecraft would encounter as it flew close to Pluto. A search for faint dust rings of Pluto using the Hubble Space Telescope in 2011 led to the discovery of the fourth moon Kerberos. Working with the New Horizons team, Showalter found the fifth moon Styx in July 2012.
On July 15, 2013, a team of astronomers led by Showalter discovered a previously unknown fourteenth moon of Neptune in images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope from 2004 to 2009. Unnamed at that time, Hippocamp is thought to measure around 34.8 km in diameter.
Showalter was the 2021 recipient of the Harold Masursky Award for Meritorious Service to Planetary Science.
The Mars-crossing asteroid 18499 Showalter is named after Dr. Showalter.

## Personal life

Showalter is an avid scuba diver and photographer. He is married to Frank Yellin; they live in California.
# 1990 Israel Super Cup

The 1990 Israel Super Cup was the 19th Israel Super Cup (24th, including unofficial matches, as the competition wasn't played within the Israel Football Association in its first 5 editions, until 1969), an annual Israel football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup.
The match was played between Bnei Yehuda, champions of the 1989–90 Liga Leumit and Hapoel Kfar Saba, winners of the 1989–90 Israel State Cup.
This was Bnei Yehuda's 3rd Israel Super Cup appearance (including unofficial matches) and Kfar Saba's 4th. Watched by a crowd of 600 at Hatikva Neighborhood Stadium, Bnei Yehuda won the match 1–0.
# Johnson Zuze

Johnson Zuze (born 1985) is a visual artist living and working in Harare, Zimbabwe. His lifework is based on creating startling forms from often cast away material found in his native Chitungwiza, highlighting aspects of a consumption based community and societal ironies that are the fabric of township life.
Johnson Zuze is the recipient of multiple awards and nominations and has exhibited extensively at the National Gallery of Zimbabwe.

## Awards and prizes

(Source: KooVha Gallery).
* 2014: Young artist prize Heritage Exhibition National gallery
* 2013: 1ST Prize in Sculpture No Limits, 1st Floor Gallery Harare
* 2013: National Arts Merit Award Nominee
* 20l2: 1st Place, Mixed Media Friendship through Sport Zimbabwe Olympic Committee
* 2011: National Arts Merit Award Nominee
* 2010: 3rd Prize Mixed Media FACET Exhibition. Gallery Delta Harare
* 2010: 2nd Prize Kristen Davis Award
* 2010: National Arts Merit Award Nominee
* 2009: Special Mention Unity Exhibition. Gallery Delta Harare
* 2009: 3rd Prize Mixed Media Walls, Gallery Delta Harare
* 2008: Special prize Enriching Women Gallery Delta

## Selected exhibitions

* 2014: Umoji, Koovha Gallery, Harare
* 2013: UNWTO: - Victoria Falls
* 2013: Redefinitions IV: -: Gallery Delta Harare
* 2013: No Limits: -: First Floor Gallery Harare
* 2013: Artists in the Stream IV: -: Gallery Delta Harare
* 2012: Friendship Through Sport: -: Zimbabwe Olympic Committee
* 2012: Summer Exhibition: -: Gallery Delta
* 2012: A Tale of two Cities: - National Gallery of Zimbabwe
* 2012: The Contenders: - Gallery Delta
* 2012: Family Tradition and Religion: - Gallery Delta
* 2012: Zivakwawakabva: - Dzimbanhete
* 2012: Artist in the Stream III: -: gallery Delta
* 2011: Found Objects Clinic: - Gallery Delta
* 2011: Freedom Revisited: -: Gallery Delta
* 2011: Before The Dawn: - National Gallery, Mutare
* 2011: Peace of Art: - Zimbabwe German Society
* 2011: Small Works: - Domboramwari: Art Gallery Hre
* 2011: Artist in Stream II: - Gallery Delta
* 2010: Live and Direct: -: : National Gallery Harare
* 2010: Artist in Stream I: -: Gallery Delta
* 2009: Walls: - Gallery Delta
* 2009: Women the Second Sex: - National Gallery Harare
* 2009: Summer Exhibition: -: Gallery Delta Harare
* 2009: F.A.C.T Zimbabwe White Gold: - National Gallery
* 2008: Enriching Women: - Gallery Delta Harare
# Bagalur

Bagalur may refer to:
* Bagalur, Bangalore Urban, Karnataka, India
* Bagalur, Hosur, Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India
# Palmer, South Australia

Palmer is a town just east of the Adelaide Hills region of South Australia along the Adelaide-Mannum Road, 70 kilometres east-north-east of the state capital, Adelaide and 15 km west-north-west of Mannum (34°51′S 139°9′E﻿ / ﻿34.850°S 139.150°E﻿ / -34.850; 139.150). It is located in the Mid Murray Council local government area.
Palmer has a primary school (opened 1882), a general store, hotel and a Lutheran Church of which Carl Heinrich Loessel was the first pastor, from 22 May 1869 before the church was built, succeeded by the long-serving Pastor Kuss.
There are some rock formations at the Granite Boulders Area Geological Site.

## History

Palmer is sited on the western confines of the Indigenous Ngaralta people. The first European explorers through the Palmer district were Dr George Imlay and John Hill in January 1838.
The Reedy Creek special survey was granted on 14 September 1846 to Enthoven, Capper and Masterman with Samuel Davenport as agent. The township of Palmer was laid out in August 1873 on section 960. The town was named after Colonel George Palmer, a South Australian Colonisation Commissioner. It was settled as a mining and agricultural settlement. The Kitticoola mine was discovered as a copper and gold deposit in 1845. The remaining surface elements of the underground mine are heritage-listed. Hillgrove Resources acquired rights for further mineral exploration in 2014.

## Heritage listings

Palmer has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Adelaide-Mannum Road: Granite Boulders Area Geological Site
* Mannum Road: Palmer Police Station and Cells
* off Mine Road: Kitticoola Mine
* Palmer Road: Homestead Complex
* off Western Boundary Road: Reedy Creek Railway Bridge
# 1993 Wimbledon Championships

The 1993 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 107th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and was held from Monday 21 June to Sunday 4 July

## Prize money

The total prize money for 1993 championships was £5,048,450. The winner of the men's title earned £305,000 while the women's singles champion earned £275,000.
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Round of 128 |
| Men's singles | £305,000 | £152,500 | £67,250 | £39,650 | £21,350 | £12,350 | £7,470 | £4,575 |
| Women's singles | £275,000 | £137,000 | £66,720 | £33,700 | £17,080 | £9,570 | £5,790 | £3,545 |
| Men's doubles * | £124,960 | | | | | | | — |
| Women's doubles * | £108,100 | | | | | | | — |
| Mixed doubles * | £53,020 | | | | | | | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Champions
### Seniors
#### Men's singles

Pete Sampras defeated Jim Courier, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 3–6, 6–3
* It was Sampras' 2nd career Grand Slam singles title and his 1st Wimbledon title.

#### Women's singles

Steffi Graf defeated Jana Novotná, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 1–6, 6–4
* It was Graf's 13th career Grand Slam singles title and her 5th Wimbledon title.

#### Men's doubles

Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde defeated Grant Connell / Patrick Galbraith, 7–5, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Woodbridge's 4th career Grand Slam title and his 1st Wimbledon title. It was Woodforde's 6th career Grand Slam title and his 1st Wimbledon title.

#### Women's doubles

Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva defeated Larisa Neiland / Jana Novotná, 6–4, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–4
* It was Fernández's 9th career Grand Slam title and her 2nd Wimbledon title. It was Zvereva's 10th career Grand Slam title and her 3rd Wimbledon title.

#### Mixed doubles

Mark Woodforde / Martina Navratilova defeated Tom Nijssen / Manon Bollegraf, 6–3, 6–4
* It was Woodforde's 7th career Grand Slam title and his 2nd Wimbledon title. It was Navratilova's 55th career Grand Slam title and her 18th Wimbledon title.

### Juniors
#### Boys' singles

Răzvan Sabău defeated Jimy Szymanski, 6–1, 6–3

#### Girls' singles

Nancy Feber defeated Rita Grande, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 1–6, 6–2

#### Boys' doubles

Steven Downs / James Greenhalgh defeated Neville Godwin / Gareth Williams, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–5

#### Girls' doubles

Laurence Courtois / Nancy Feber defeated Hiroko Mochizuki / Yuka Yoshida, 6–3, 6–4
# Baron Daresbury

Baron Daresbury, of Walton in the County of Chester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 21 June 1927 for Sir Gilbert Greenall, 2nd Baronet by King George V. The Baronetcy, of Walton Hall in the County of Chester, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 22 February 1876 for his father Gilbert Greenall, who was head of the family brewing business (later Greenall's and now the De Vere Group) and also represented Warrington in the House of Commons as a Conservative. As of 2015 the titles are held by the first Baron's great-grandson, the fourth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1996. The former seat of the Greenall family was Walton Hall near Warrington, Cheshire. However, the house was sold in 1941. The fourth Lord Daresbury was based at Hall Lane Farm on the Daresbury estate, home of the Creamfields music festival.

## Greenall baronets, of Walton Hall (1876)

* Sir Gilbert Greenall, 1st Baronet (1806–1894)
* Sir Gilbert Greenall, 2nd Baronet (1867–1938) (created Baron Daresbury in 1927)

## Barons Daresbury (1927)

* Gilbert Greenall, 1st Baron Daresbury (1867–1938)
* Edward Greenall, 2nd Baron Daresbury (1902–1990)
* Edward Gilbert Greenall, 3rd Baron Daresbury (1928–1996)
* Peter Gilbert Greenall, 4th Baron Daresbury (born 1953)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Thomas Edward Greenall (born 1984)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Daresbury :
* CrestBetween two wings Or a pomme surmounted by a bugle horn as in the arms.
* EscutcheonQuarterly 1st & 4th Or on a bend nebuly Vert three bugle horns stringed of the field (Greenall) 2nd & 3rd Argent five pallets Sable the centre pallet charged with an Ermine spot of the field.
* SupportersDexter a bull Proper sinister a bay mare mane and tail Sable charged on the shoulder with a sprig of two oak leaves Or.
* MottoAlta Peto
* BadgeA rose Gules and two ears of wheat leaved and slipped in saltire Proper enfiled with a baron’s coronet Or.
# Peripatopsis balfouri

Peripatopsis balfouri is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family. This species has 18 pairs of clawed legs (with the last pair more reduced in the male than in the female). Also known as the blue velvet worm, this species ranges from 9 mm to 22 mm in length. The type locality is in South Africa.
# Jewish letter carriers

Jewish letter carriers were special Jewish postal workers who carried letters to other Jews in Europe. They mainly operated in areas with large Jewish populations.

## Purpose

In European business centers where a large Jewish population existed, such as Hamburg, Prague, Gross Glogau, Polish Lissa, Breslau, and Frankfurt am Main, Jews, and at times even female Jews, were found acting as letter-carriers under state control. It was necessary to employ them in the postal service, as it was almost impossible for Christian letter carriers to deliver letters addressed in Hebrew. Another reason may have been the fact that the Jews, in their relations with the post, were subject to exceptional laws.

## History

The only detailed notices of Jewish letter-carriers are furnished by the archives of Breslau and Frankfurt; but the position of the letter-carriers in these places was no doubt typical of their status elsewhere. The Jewish letter-carrier, or Post-Jude in Breslau, is first mentioned in a document dated December 13, 1722, which, however, allows the inference that the office had existed for many years before that date. It was maintained until the Silesian wars, after which time Breslau was no longer included in the imperial postal district of Habsburg.
The Jewish letter-carrier of Breslau, as he neither took any oath of office nor received any salary, was not really a government official. His whole income consisted merely of the postage paid by the recipients of the letters. As, however, there were no fixed postal rates, the amount received was so small that the letter-carrier had to pursue in addition some other occupation. That the postal authorities tolerated this state of affairs is shown by the fact that when the letter-carrier was absent on other business, his wife was allowed to take his place.
The first mention of a Jewish letter-carrier in Frankfurt am Main occurs in a decree dating from the middle of the eighteenth century, and setting forth the regulations which the Jews must observe in their relations with the Thurn and Taxis post; but in Frankfurt, too, the office had existed before that time. From 1748 until 1846 it was held by members of the same family, and it was abolished owing to altered conditions. The nephew and assistant of the Jews' letter-carrier who was then in office remained in the Thurn and Taxis service with the same rights and duties, and in 1867 was taken over into the Prussian service.
In Frankfurt, as in Breslau, the Jewish letter-carrier received no pay, but two kreutzers were collected from the addressee for every ordinary letter, and six kreutzers, for a registered letter. In proportion as international commerce developed and the Jewish interests increased, the income of the letter-carrier became correspondingly larger. The last incumbent of the office had a yearly income of 5,000 gulden, out of which, in very busy times, he had to pay his assistants 150 florins each. Besides, when other posts, such as that of Kassel, became united to that of Thurn and Taxis, he was required to pay Count Thurn and Taxis 400 gulden yearly. He ultimately retired on a pension of 1,600 florins.
# Ingeborg Spangsfeldt

Ingeborg Spangsfeldt (born Christiane Ingeborg Margrete Olsen; 25 July 1895 – 21 June 1968) was a Danish film actress whose career began in the early 1910s until her retirement upon getting married in 1924.

## Early life

Ingeborg Spangsfeldt was born Christiane Ingeborg Margrete Olsen, the daughter of a merchant, Niels Hansen Olsen and his wife Kirstine Marie Olsen. She began her film career at Nordisk Film in 1912, and was often credited in her earliest performances as Ingeborg Olsen. Her earliest films were often small roles as maids or nurses. Her first film for Nordisk was a small role in the 1913 Holger-Madsen-directed Af elskovs nåde (English: By the Grace of Love), which starred Betty Nansen.

## Career

In 1916 and 1917, Spangsfeldt's career built momentum and she began receiving larger roles at Nordisk, appearing opposite such Danish leading men as Carl Lauritzen, Gunnar Sommerfeldt, Valdemar Psilander and Frederik Buch. In all, she appeared in nearly sixty films for Nordisk. At the peak of her career in the late 1910s and early 1920s, she achieved leading lady status and was a very popular film actress, but she chose to retire from film following her marriage to Dr. Tage Iversen on 3 March 1924. Her last film role was a starring role in the Carl Alstrup-directed Kokain-Rusen, filmed in 1924 and released in 1925.

## Selected filmography

* Praesten i Vejlby (English: The Vicar of Vjelby) - Mette (1922)
* Borgslægtens historie (English: Sons of the Soil) - Rúna (1919)
* Kærlighed og Mobilisering (credited as Ingeborg Olsen) (1915)
# Barimunya Airport

Barimunya Airport (IATA: BYP, ICAO: YBRY) is located at Barimunya, in the Pilbara region of Western Australia and is approximately 8.25 km (5.13 mi) northeast of the Yandi mine.
# Padar, Hajigabul

Padar is a village and municipality in the Hajigabul Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 744.
# Jorge Aguilar-Agon

Jorge Aguilar-Agon was a contemporary romantic impressionist painter. He was born in Barcelona in 1936 and worked from studios in France, Spain and England.

## Biography

Jorge Aguilar-Agon was born in Barcelona in 1936, at the start of the Spanish Civil War. After attaining a university degree in agriculture, he left Spain for Germany and mixed with the bohemian circles of the Schwabinger Kunstkreis in Munich. He later moved on to France where he lived for a time in Montmartre and St Germain des Pres in Paris.
His first exhibition was held at the Medici Society in London. He has since had 10 world tours and over 182 individual exhibitions. His paintings are now represented in private collections and museums all over the world and citations appear in several notable reference journals.
He worked from studios in France, Spain and England.
He spoke seven languages fluently and was a regular contributor to radio and television art programmes.

## Style

Aguilar-Agon's style was romantic impressionist. He described being influenced initially by the Catalan Impressionist and European Surrealist movements, and subsequently by Parisian and German bohemian societies.
He specialised in landscapes, seascapes and still life.

## Awards and recognition

Jorge Aguilar-Agon held the following appointments:
* Life Fellowship of the Royal Society of Arts (since 1980)
* Director of the Fine Art Trade Guild
* Chevalier Ancient Order of the Academie Europeanne des Arts (Paris)
In 2014 Jorge Aguilar-Agon was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award and given an honorary membership of the Fine Art Trade Guild in recognition of his long service to the Guild and his lifelong career as a professional artist.

## Memberships

Aguilar-Agon was a member of the following institutions:
* European Academy of Arts
* Royal Association of Belgian Artists
* Society and Council of European Art and of Aesthetics
* Spanish Association of Artists, Painters and Sculptors
* New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts
# 2003 European Speedway Club Champions' Cup

The 2003 European Speedway Club Champions' Cup was the sixth motorcycle speedway championship for clubs competing in Europe. It was organised by the European Motorcycle Union (UEM). The competition was primarily for Eastern European teams and only featured Polish teams from three of the 'Big four' leagues, with the British, Swedish and Danish leagues choosing not to compete.
Mega-Lada Togliatti won the championship for the second consecutive year.

## Qualifying

AMTK Ljubljana qualified for the final
* 10 August 2003
* Latvijas Spidveja Centrs, Daugavpils
| Pos. | Team | Pts. | Scorers |
| 1 | AMTK Ljubljana | 52 | Matej Žagar 15, Jernej Kolenko 14, Izak Šantej 11, Ales Dolinar 11, Primoz Legan 1 |
| 2 | Lokomotiv Daugavpils | 36 | Alexander Biznya 11, Kjasts Puodžuks 9, Nikolai Kokin 7, Denis Popovich 6, Leonid Paura 5 |
| 3 | MC Güstrow | 26 | Christian Hefenbrock 8, Steffen Mell 8, Michael Moller 5, Ronny Weis 5, Marco Muller 0 |
| 4 | SKA-Speedway Lviv | 6 | Aleksander Lyatosinsky 3, Igor Borisenko 3, Sergej Senko 0, Lubomir Vojtyk 0 |

## Final

* 27 September 2003
* Hajdú Volán Stadion, Debrecen
| Pos. | Team | Pts. | Scorers |
| 1 | Mega-Łada Togliatti | 74 | Rune Holta 20, Ryan Sullivan 17, Sergey Darkin 11, Oleg Kurguskin 15, Roman Poważny 11 |
| 2 | Hajdu Volan Debrecen | 66 | Tomasz Bajerski 27, Attila Stefani 13, Sandor Tihanyi 11, Laszlo Szatmari 8, Norbert Magosi 7 |
| 3 | AMTK Ljubljana | 45 | Matej Zagar 18, Ales Dolinar 10, Jernej Kolenko 9, Izak Santej 6, Stanko Glavan 2 |
| 4 | AMK Pardubice | 43 | Matej Ferjan 24, Radek Smolik 8, Jaroslav Petrak 6, Vladimir Visvader 4, Roman Andrusiv 1 |
| 5 | Polonia Bydgoszcz | 34 | Jacek Krzyżaniak 15, Michał Robacki 11, Marcin Jędrzejewski 3, Grzegorz Czechowski 3, Robert Uminski 2 |
# Mark R. Wise

Mark R. Wise is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who last served as the Deputy Commandant for Aviation of the United States Marine Corps. Previously, he was the Assistant Deputy Commandant for Combat Development and Integration of the United States Marine Corps and Deputy Commanding General of the Marine Corps Combat Development Command.
# Brumer

Brumer may refer to:

## People

* Alon Brumer (born 1973), a former Israeli professional footballer (twin brother of Gadi Brumer)
* Gadi Brumer (born 1973), a former Israeli professional footballer (twin brother of Alon Brumer)

## Other

* Brumer bound, a bound for the rank of an elliptic curve, proved by Armand Brumer
* Brumer–Stark conjecture, a conjecture in algebraic number theory, named after Armand Brumer and Harold Stark
* Brumer Islands, an island group of Papua New Guinea
# Jon Keighren

Jon Keighren (born 7 December 1967, in Carlisle) is a football commentator for Stockport County FC and TalkSport. He is also the official commentator for Stockport County Football Club.
Keighren is PR Officer for the Royal British Legion in the north of England. He was previously Head of Media Relations at The University of Manchester, and Head of News and Sport at Signal FM and Imagine FM in Stockport, where he co-hosted the Breakfast Show with Ed James. He is a graduate of Sheffield City Polytechnic and is a member of the Chartered Institute of Public Relations. He is also the co-author of a football book called Get Those Sheep off the Pitch with Phil Staley, a former manager of Accrington Stanley and Macclesfield Town.
# Bass, Alabama

Bass is an unincorporated community in northern Jackson County, Alabama, United States, located approximately six miles northwest of Stevenson.

## History

Bass, originally known as Bass Station, was the site of a station along the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway (NC&StL), built in 1853. The name Bass was chosen by Vernon King Stevenson, president of NC&StL, in honor of his wife, whose maiden name was Maria Louisa Bass. A post office was established in 1873, but it was later closed. Louisville and Nashville Railroad gained control of NC&StL in 1880 but continued to operate it independently before finally merging in 1957.
# Jalland

Jalland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Edgar Jalland (1889–1958), British QC, judge and politician
* Jørgen Jalland (born 1977), Norwegian footballer
* Pat Jalland (born 1941), Australian historian
* Robert Jalland (1801–1883), English architect
# Perameles bowensis

Perameles bowensis is an extinct Pliocene-aged species of bandicoot. Fossils have been found in the Wellington Caves of New South Wales. The bandicoot was about 20 centimeters long. It is believed to have gone extinct in the Late Pliocene.
It is probably most closely related to P. sobbei, a Pleistocene-aged bandicoot from Queensland.