OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ISF

ISF may stand for:

## Science and technology

* Imaging Science Foundation
* Impulse sensitivity function
* Incremental sheet forming
* Information Security Forum, an international information security best practices organization
* Ingenieurs Sans Frontieres (Engineers Without Borders)
* Ink Serialized Format, a vector image file format from Microsoft
* Interstitial fluid
* Israel Science Foundation

## Education

* Idries Shah Foundation, educational charity
* Independent Schools Foundation Academy, private international school in Hong Kong
* Insaf Student Federation, it is the largest Center-Left Student organization in the Nation and the official student wing of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf political party
* International School of Florence
* International School Sport Federation, sports governing body for high school sport
* Internationale Schule Frankfurt Rhein-Main

## Sport

* International Snowboard Federation
* International Softball Federation
* International Skyrunning Federation, world sports governing body for skyrunning
* International Socca Federation, governing body of small-sided-football
* International Sumo Federation, governing body for amateur sumo

## Other

* Idaho Shakespeare Festival, theater company
* Importer Security Filing
* Impôt de Solidarité sur la Fortune, a French wealth tax
* Indian Secular Front
* Information Support Force, a service branch of the People's Liberation Army
* Internal Security Forces, of Lebanon
* International Seafarers' Federation, former international trade secretariat
* Iraqi security forces
* Italian Strategic Fund
* Lexus IS F
# Papua New Guinea Electoral Commission

The Papua New Guinea Electoral Commission is the national institution responsible for elections in Papua New Guinea. It is an independent office established by the Constitution of Papua New Guinea. The commission is headed by an Electoral Commissioner, appointed by the Governor-General of Papua New Guinea on the advice of the Electoral Commission Appointments Committee. Patilias Gamato has been the Electoral Commissioner since November 2015.
# Jeanne Herscher-Clément

Jeanne Herscher-Clément (Vincennes, 1878 – Givry, 1941) was a French pianist and composer. In 1922, she provided the music for a staging of La Mort de Souper, a farce by Roger Semichon originally published in 1913 after the 16th-century farce La Condamnation de Banquete by Nicole de La Chesnaye.

## Works

* Song cycle Le bestiaire du paradis. "Le furet" ; "La truite" ; "Le coq et la poule" ; "L'araignée" ; "Le chat" ; "La reine des abeilles" ; "La huppe" ; "La chouette" ; "Le petit singe" ; "Les martins-pêcheurs" ; "La mouche" ; "Le psaume du merle".　Recording by Céline Ricci (soprano) and Daniel Lockert (piano) 2012.
# Clarence Hansell

Clarence Weston Hansell (January 20, 1898 – c. 1967) was an American research engineer who pioneered investigation into the biological effects of ion air. He was granted over 300 US patents, including, in the 1930s, a precursor to the modern ink jet printer that could print 750 words a minute, its data received via radio telegraph. Only Thomas Edison held more patents.

## Life and education

Hansell was born in Medaryville, Indiana on January 20, 1898. He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering in 1919. He was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Electrical Engineering in 1952.

## Career

Hansell founded the RCA Radio Transmission Laboratory at Rocky Point, New York, Long Island in 1925, and headed the lab for over 30 years. He was also involved in radio and fiber optics research and suggested the invention of polarized sunglasses.
His interest in the biological effects of ionized air was spurred in 1932 when he noticed that the moods of one of his colleagues at Rocky Point Laboratory swung in response to the ions being generated by their equipment. He noted that when the equipment generated negative ions, his colleague's mood was upbeat. Conversely, positive ions generated a downbeat mood. Hansell researched the therapeutic possibilities of negative ions throughout his life. Current scientific studies support his findings, and negative ion therapy may be useful in alleviating depression in some people.
He died in 1967. His papers are kept at State University of New York, Stony Brook.
# Marajá do Sena

Marajá do Sena is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil. The municipality is considered to be the poorest in Maranhão.
# Herbstia brasiliana

Herbstia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. It only contains one species, Herbstia brasiliana (Moq.) Sohmer It is within the Amaranthoideae subfamily.

## Description

A sub-shrub, which has bisexual flowers (bearing both male and female reproductive organs), disposed in 1 or several cymules (a small cyme) clustered in the leaf axils with the ovate.

## Range and habitat

It is native to Brazil, Paraguay and north-eastern Argentina. It grows in the Atlantic Rainforest.

## Taxonomy

In 1976, botanist Seymour Hans Sohmer (from the University of Wisconsin), was carrying out a study of plants within the genus of Chamissoa (in the family Amaranthaceae of the Caryophyllales order), he found out that Chamissoa brasiliana (Moq.) R.E.Fr. was different to other Chamissoa plants in many ways including; habit, morphology, nature of the seed and fruit. So Sohmer published the plant as Herbstia brasiliana.
The genus name of Herbstia is in honour of Dr. Derral Raymon Herbst (b. 1934), an American botanist in Hawaii. The Latin specific epithet of brasiliana refers to Brazil, where the plant was originally found. Herbstia brasiliana was first described and published in Brittonia Vol.28 on page 450 (in 1976, publ. 1977). The plant was originally called Banalia brasiliana Moq., which was first described and published in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. Vol.13 Issue 2, on page 278 in 1849.
# Herzsee (Tyrol)

The Herzsee is a lake near the village center of Aldrans in the Tyrol region of Austria, and serves mainly for fish breeding. Formerly the Lake was opened to the public for swimming. The lake is covered in a wooded environment on a round travel route to Ampass or Sistrans. Its length is 200 m; its width is 50 m.
Due to its small size, the lake is sometimes plagued by algae. Its water quality is Grade B. The Herztalbach is the natural outflow of the Lake and discharges into the Inn River after 5 km.
# Iceland Triangular Tournament

The Iceland Triangular Tournament was an international football tournament in 1986. All matches were played in Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík. The three teams competing were the Republic of Ireland, Iceland and Czechoslovakia.
The Republic of Ireland won the competition, the first time that country won an international football tournament. It was notable as the beginning of the success that came under Jack Charlton's management; it was here that he trialled his famous tactics of pressuring opposition defenders in the hope of forcing mistakes. David O'Leary refused to play, instead going on a family holiday, which led to his being dropped from the international team for a time, Mick McCarthy taking his place at centre half. Ray Houghton, John Aldridge and Pat Bonner also established themselves in the Irish team after playing in Iceland. It featured the only international appearances by Mick Kennedy.

## Table

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Republic of Ireland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 4 |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Iceland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 0 |
# ISDE

ISDE may stand for:
* Institute for Space and Defense Electronics, a research facility at Vanderbilt University
* International Six Days Enduro, an international off-road motorcycle competition
* International Society of Doctors for the Environment, an environmental organization
# Bekhterev–Jacobsohn reflex

The Bekhterev–Jacobsohn reflex, or Jacobsohn's finger flexion sign, is a clinical sign found in patients with pyramidal tract lesions of the upper limb. In this condition, stroking the dorsum of the forearm, in the area of the distal radius, with the arm supine causes abduction of the hand and flexion of the fingers.
It is analogous to the Bekhterev–Mendel reflex in the lower limb.
The reflex is named after Vladimir Bekhterev and Louis Jacobsohn-Lask.
# Papua New Guinea at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Papua New Guinea competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004.

## Athletics

Papua New Guinean athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard).

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mowen Boino | 400 m | 50.97 NR | 8 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mae Koime | 100 m | 12.00 NR | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

## Swimming

Papua New Guinean swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard time, and 1 at the B-standard time):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ryan Pini | 100 m freestyle | 51.11 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ryan Pini | 100 m backstroke | 55.97 NR | 20 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ryan Pini | 100 m butterfly | 53.26 NR | 18 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Weightlifting

Papua New Guinea has qualified a single weightlifter.
| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Dika Toua | Women's −53 kg | 75 | =6 | 102.5 | =5 | 177.5 | 6 |
# Clementina Trenholme

Clementina Trenholm Fessenden (4 May 1843 – 14 September 1918) was a Canadian author and social organiser. She was also the mother of Reginald Fessenden, the radio pioneer.

## Biography

Clementina Trenholm Fessenden was born in the village of Trenholm, Canada East, on 4 May 1843.
Educated in Montreal schools, she grew up in a home where loyalism and devotion to British traditions were strong. At twenty-one she married the Reverend Elisha Joseph Fessenden, a Canadian-born Church of England clergyman. The family moved to Fergus, Ontario, and later to Chippawa, Ontario, on the banks of the Niagara River. There, she raised her four sons and honed her writing skills as one of the first editors of the Niagara Women's Auxiliary Leaflet. In 1893, Elisha accepted the position of rector at St John's Anglican Church in Ancaster, Ontario.
Always trying to find ways to strengthen Canada's links to the British Empire, Clementina identified herself both physically and spiritually with Queen Victoria. She dressed in mourning black like the widowed Queen after her own husband died in 1896. She was responsible for introducing Empire Day in Canadian schools, first in Dundas, Ontario in 1898 on the last school day before May 24, Queen Victoria's birthday. It was celebrated more widely each year and then instituted in England in 1904 by Lord Meath. A typical Empire Day in Canadian schools occupied the entire day and included inspirational speeches by trustees and songs such as The Maple Leaf and Just Before the Battle.
She died in 1918 in Hamilton, Ontario. She was buried in St John's Anglican cemetery, Ancaster, Ontario.

### Tribute

An elementary school in Ancaster, Fessenden Public School, was named in her honour and opened in 1959. Two neighbourhoods were also named after her, Fessenden and Trenholme, both on Hamilton Mountain.
A bronze plaque was installed in her memory on the wall of St John's Anglican Church in 1929, and a monument was placed by her grave in the churchyard which reads "Clementina Fessenden, Founder of Empire Day".
# Jason Madz

Jason Madz (born 3 February 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Madz attended Trinity Grammar School and the University of Sydney. He was an Australian under-21s, Emerging Wallabies and Australian Universities representative. A centre, Madz was runner-up in the Shute Shield's best and fairest in 1995 playing with West Harbour, then appeared in the first two Super 12 seasons with the Waratahs. Before retiring, Madz had several seasons in France with Pau and Toulon. He represented Israel in rugby sevens.
# Isaac Rand Jackson

Isaac Rand Jackson (January 13, 1806 – July 27, 1842) was an American diplomat and collector.

## Early life

Jackson was born in 1804. He was a son of Hannah (née Parsons) Jackson (b. 1783) and Abraham Jackson (1748–1823) of Newburyport, a Loyalist during the Revolution who was an officer of Excise under King George III. Among his siblings was Ellen Jackson, who married George F. Pearson, Rear Admiral of the U.S. Navy who commanded the Pacific Squadron during the later part of the American Civil War.
His maternal grandparents were Capt. Jonathan Parsons and Hannah (née Giles) Parsons. After the death of Capt. Parsons, his grandmother married Stephen Cross, Esq.

## Career

Jackson was described as: "A man of brilliant parts, and of great promise; of highly cultivated mind, of refined taste, and remarkable for a pleasing and easy address, and graceful manners"
He practiced law in Philadelphia and collected "minerals, coins, statuary" and "his natural taste for these pursuits was cultivated and strengthened by a residence of two years in Europe, and a pedestrian tour of Switzerland." Jackson was appointed U.S. Chargé d'Affaires to Denmark on May 20, 1841, by President William Henry Harrison, who was his personal friend. He presented his credentials on October 12, 1841.

## Personal life

In 1833, Jackson was married to Louisa Catherine Carroll (1809–1869), the youngest daughter of Charles Carroll of Homewood (son of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence) and Harriet (née Chew) Carroll (daughter of Benjamin Chew, Chief Justice of Pennsylvania). Together, they were the parents of:
* Louisa Carroll Jackson, who died young.
* Harriet Carroll Jackson (1835–1877), who married Leonard Douglas Hay Currie of the British Army in 1862.
* Charles Carroll Jackson (1836–1900), a merchant who married Minnie Coster and, after her death, Mary Van Nest, daughter of Abraham Van Nest, in 1882; he died of peritonitis aboard the S.S. Columbia.
* Oswald Chew Jackson (1838–1891), a merchant who married Ella Moore Willing, a daughter of Caroline Willing and Dr. Edward Peace of Philadelphia; he drowned at sea.
* Mary Ellen Jackson (1841–1909), who married Capt. Nalbro Frazier, son of Nalbo Frazier and uncle to Charles W. Ogden, in 1867.
Jackson died at his post in Copenhagen on July 27, 1842, after an illness of three weeks. His body was returned to America and he was buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# Herbstmeister

Herbstmeister or Autumnmeister is a name for a person or team which stands at first place after the first half of the season. This is usually the leader of the highest league. A requirement however, is that the season continues until the summer of the following year.
In the case where the first competition day of the second season half takes place before the winter break, the additional name of Wintermeister (winter champion) or Winterkönig (winter king) may be chosen for the team or person in the champion position.
In the German Bundesliga, about 67% of the Herbstmeister proceed to become champion of that season.
# Christ Crowned with Thorns (Bouts)

Christ Crowned with Thorns is a c.1500 oil on panel painting by Albrecht Bouts, now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, which acquired it in 2011.

## Sources

* http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=000PE030019
* This article about a sixteenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pasarel Reservoir

The Pasarel dam and reservoir is located 20 km to the southeast of Sofia, Bulgaria at an altitude of 700 m.
The dam is situated roughly halfway between the Iskar Reservoir and Lake Pancharevo near the village of Dolni Pasarel. Though built in the Iskar valley, under most circumstances, the primary inflow come from the tailwater of a co-located hydroelectric plant (which is in turn is fed from a long, underground penstock from the Iskar Reservoir.) Likewise, in most cases, the majority of its outflow goes into another long penstock to the hydroelectric plant at the southern end of Lake Pancharevo. The reservoir itself is small (about 1.5 km long and 300 m wide), but still attracts visitors to the area.
Near to the Pasarel dam, in the village of Dolni Pasarel, is located the "St. Peter and Pavel" monastery.
* This article about a Bulgarian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# ISDB (disambiguation)

ISDB may refer to:
* Idaho School for the Deaf and the Blind
* Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting (ISDB)
* International Society of Developmental Biologists
* Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)
* International Society of Drug Bulletins
# Heede

Heede may refer to:

## People

* Frederic Van den Heede (born 1974), Belgian paralympic athlete
* Jean-Luc Van Den Heede (born 1945), French sailor
* Sylvia Vanden Heede (born 1961), Belgian author of children's books
* Vigor van Heede (1661–1708), Flemish painter

## Places

* Heede, Lower Saxony, Germany
* Heede, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
# I Love You (Otis Leavill song)

"I Love You" is a song and single written by Carl Davis, Eugene Record and Barbara Acklin and performed by American soul singer, Otis Leavill. Record and Acklin also provided backing vocals. At the time of the recording, Leavill was vice-president of Dakar Records, the label upon which the song was released.

## Chart performance

It was first released in 1969 in America and reached 10 on the R&B chart and 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1970. Allmusic.com described Leavill's rendition as "imitating Record, the Chi-lites' lead singer". It was released on Atlantic in the UK in 1970 but failed to chart.
# Clementine, Missouri

Clementine is an unincorporated community in western Phelps County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies along the former U.S. Route 66. The community is located fourteen miles southwest of Rolla.
A post office called Clementine was established in 1891, and remained in operation until 1926. The namesake of Clementine is unknown.
# Clarkia rostrata

Clarkia rostrata is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common name beaked clarkia.

## Distribution

The wildflower is endemic to California, where it is known from the California oak woodlands of the Sierra Nevada foothills around the Merced River in Mariposa County.

## Description

Clarkia rostrata is an annual herb that grows erect to about 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) in maximum height. The lance-shaped leaves are up to about 6 centimetres (2.4 in) long.
The inflorescence bears opening flowers below closed, hanging flower buds. The reddish or purplish sepals stay fused together as the flower opens from one side. The fan-shaped petals are lavender-pink, lightening to nearly white at the bases, where it turns reddish purple. There are 8 stamens, some tipped with large lavender anthers and some with smaller, paler anthers.
# Bragaglia

Bragaglia is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Bragaglia (1896–1985), Italian painter
* Anton Giulio Bragaglia (1890–1960), Italian Futurist photographer, film director and writer
* Antonella Bragaglia (born 1973), Italian volleyball player
* Arturo Bragaglia (1893–1962), Italian actor
* Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia (1894–1998), Italian film director
* Leonardo Bragaglia (c. 1932–2020), Italian actor, director and essayist
* Pietro Bragaglia, Italian gymnast
* Rolando Bragaglia, Italian figure skater
# Heteroglenea bastiensis

Heteroglenea bastiensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956. It is known from India.
# Chok, Gujarat

Chok is a village in Jesar Taluka of Bhavnagar district, Gujarat, India. It is a former petty Rajput princely state.

## History

Historically, Chok was one of many princely states in Gohelwar prant, under the colonial authority of the Eastern Kathiawar Agency, including a second village and ruled by Sarvaiya Rajput Chieftains. It was situated in the sab-division of the province known as Und Sarvaiya. It was the head-quarters of an Agency thana.

## Geography

It situated on the south bank of the river Shatrunji and is about ten miles south-south-west of Palitana.
Immediately opposite to Chok on the opposite side of the river is the Lonch hill, 1426 feet high, called in Jain literature Hastagiri. The Kamlo hill over Boda-no-nes is three miles distant to the south-east. It is called Kadambgiri in the Jain annals and is 1330 feet high and is surmounted by a small temple.

## Demographics

The population of which according to census of 1872 was 1163 and according to that of 1881 1264 souls. In 1901, it had population 1,213, yielding a state revenue of 6,800 Rupees (nearly all from land), paying a tribute of 417 Rupees, to the Gaekwar Baroda State and Junagadh State.
# Ikuo Nakamura

Ikuo Nakamura (中村 征夫, Nakamura Ikuo, born July 1, 1945) is a Japanese photographer.
# ISAE

ISAE may stand for:
* International Society for Applied Ethology, behaviour and welfare of confined or domesticated animals
* Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace, National Higher French Institute of Aeronautics and Space
* International Standard on Assurance Engagement:
** ISAE 3000
** ISAE 3402
# Heed Rock

Heed Rock (64°59′S 63°47′W﻿ / ﻿64.983°S 63.783°W﻿ / -64.983; -63.783) is a very small rock, awash at high water and virtually hidden from sight, lying 1 nautical mile (2 km) south of Brown Island in the Wauwermans Islands in the Wilhelm Archipelago, Antarctica. It was shown on an Argentine government chart of 1950, but not named. It was surveyed by the British Naval Hydrographic Survey Unit in 1956–57, and so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee as a caution to mariners.
# ISO 7027

ISO 7027:1999 is an ISO standard for water quality that enables the determination of turbidity. The ISO 7027 technique is used to determine the concentration of suspended particles in a sample of water by measuring the incident light scattered at right angles from the sample. The scattered light is captured by a photodiode, which produces an electronic signal that is converted to a turbidity.