OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marienfeld

Marienfeld is a large (2.6 km$^2$ / 640 acres) grassy field on the reclaimed site of a former open-pit lignite mine about 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Cologne Cathedral in the city of Cologne, Germany, straddling the towns of Frechen and Kerpen. The mine area was named Marienfeld (German: Mary's Field) and landscaped in order to serve as the site of the Catholic Church's 20th World Youth Day in 2005.

## Overview

Preparations for the World Youth Day began in September 2004. A 10-m (33-ft) Pope Hill (German: Papsthügel) was constructed since April 2005, so Pope Benedict XVI could be visible amidst an estimated 1 to 2 million visitors when he presided over the festival's concluding Sunday Mass on August 21, 2005. An altar was built at the top of the hill, which was christened the Mountain of the 70 Nations by Cardinal Meisner, because little pieces of earth were brought from church delegates of 70 countries. The hill was built by Bilfinger Berger AG, which poured over 80,000 m$^3$ (2.8 million cu. ft) of earth carried in around 200 trucks per day.
The name Marienfeld is derived from a Pietà sculpted in 1420 from French limestone that has been a destination for pilgrims seeking to venerate the Virgin Mary for centuries. The sculpture has moved numerous times. It was first placed in a chapel at a location around 1 km from the present Marienfeld, then near the town of Grefrath. It was moved in 1730 by the nuns from the nearby convent of Bottenbroich to the parish church of Bottenbroich, the Church of the Assumption of Mary (St. Maria Himmelfahrt), an old church (built between 1479 and 1484) located in part of what is now Marienfeld. In 1948, the church was demolished, partly due to heavy damage sustained during World War II and partly as part of the resettlement of the town of Bottenbroich to make way for an open-pit lignite mine being opened on the site. The parishes of Bottenbroich and Grefrath were combined, and the Pietà was moved to a new parish church in Grefrath, built in 1949. However, Grefrath itself was gradually resettled between 1952 and 1965 to make way for the expansion of the lignite mine, so the Pietà was moved again in 1963 to its present location at the parish church of Frechen-Grefrath (2 km from Marienfeld), where it remains on display.
The area used for the World Youth day celebrations should not be confused with the town of Marienfeld in the Gutersloh district of Germany, where the Portugal national football team stayed and which was used as a training area for the team during the 2006 FIFA World Cup and chosen again by it as its base for the UEFA Euro 2024.
# Cloudike

Cloudike is an on-premise software product developed by Cloudike Inc., a San Francisco based company. The product enables cloud storage service from inside the customer’s data centre & network. Usually, it is used by telco and consumer electronics companies to launch local alternatives to Apple iCloud, Google Drive + Photos + Contacts, Dropbox under their own brand and name.

## History

Cloudike Inc started in 2009 as a developer of Software as a Service platform that grew into a multi-tier cloud service used to build on-premise white-label enterprise data storages for OEMs, Mobile and Internet service providers, consumer electronics distributors and fintech companies.
In its early years, Cloudike successfully launched LG Cloud in 41 countries and partnered with major carriers such as Megafon in Russia and Vestel in Turkey. By 2014, Cloudike had already raised $1 million in seed funding and was using that capital to grow its sales team and expand into Eastern European and East Asian markets.
# Aïn Touila

Aïn Touila is a town and commune in Khenchela Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 14,769.
# Brent Gibson

Brent Gibson is a New Zealand para-swimmer. At the 1988 Summer Paralympics, he won a gold medal in the 200m Freestyle 3, and bronze medals in the 100m Individual Medley 3 and 50m Freestyle 3.
# Ingrid Mekers

Ingrid Mekers (born 15 May 1962) is a former Belgian racing cyclist. She won the Belgian national road race title in 1983.
# Industrial City of Sahab

Also refers to Amman Industrial Estate, and King Abdullah Industrial City.
It is located within the city of Sahab. Its total area comprises 2.5 million square meters. By mid-1998, the Industrial City of Sahab accommodated 354 medium and small industries employing more than 13,700 workers. Within the Industrial City of Sahab, there are 78 foreign, Arab and joint-venture industries.
Land and building facilities are available for purchase or rent at concessionary prices. The Industrial City of Sahab also provides the following privileges to industries operating on their premises:
* Enterprises operating in industrial estates are exempted from income and social services taxes for a period of two years from the commencement of operations.
* Projects operating in industrial estates are exempted from land and building taxes throughout the lifespan of the project.
The Industrial City of Sahab is nearly fully occupied and due to numerous demands by new investors, the Jordan Industrial Estate Corporation is in the process of developing an area of 202,000 square meters adjacent to the Estate which is expected to be completed by the end of 1998.
# Micropholis submarginalis

Micropholis submarginalis is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cedar Township, Pettis County, Missouri

Cedar Township is an inactive township in Pettis County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Cedar Township was so named on account of cedar bushes within its borders.
# J. Patrick Greene

J. Patrick Greene FSA OBE is a British archaeologist and museum director. He served as Director of the Science and Industry Museum, in Manchester, England from 1983 to 2002, and then CEO of Museums Victoria in Australia from 2002 to 2017.

## Biography

Greene was appointed in 1971 to conduct an exploratory excavation at Norton Priory near Runcorn in Cheshire, England. His findings were so important that he was retained for a total of 12 years to organise an excavation which "became the largest in area to be carried out by modern methods on any monastic site in Europe". The excavation formed the basis for a thesis which led to his award of PhD by Leeds University in 1986. In 1983, Greene was appointed as Director of the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester. He was made an honorary Doctor of Science by Salford University in 1997. In 2002, he was appointed chief executive officer of Museum Victoria, a post that he held until 2017. He has been Museum Director and CEO of EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum since September 2019.
Greene has been President of the Museums Association (UK), Chairman of the European Museum Forum, Chair of the UK Expert Panel of the Heritage Lottery Fund: Museums, Archives and Libraries, and a member of the English Heritage Industrial Archaeology Panel. He is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, of the Museums Association and of the Tourism Society, and a member of the Council of Australian Museum Directors and the National Collections Advisory Forum.

## Personal life

Greene is the brother of fellow archaeologist Kevin Greene.

## Major publications

* Medieval floor tiles: How they were made, Runcorn: Norton Priory Museum, 1979
* Setting up and running a new museum, Association of independent museums, 1980
* Norton Priory: The archaeology of a medieval religious house, Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-521-33054-8
* Medieval Monasteries (Archaeology of Medieval Britain), Leicester University Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-7185-1296-5
# J. A. R. Anand

Jacoob Abdu Rahman Anand was an Indian actor in Malayalam movies during the 1960s and 1970s. His popular movies are Neelakuyil, Chemmeen, Snehaseema, Rarichan Enna Pauran and Randidangazhi. South Indian actress Sabitha Anand is his daughter.

## Background

Abdu Rahman with the stage name J. A. R. Anand was born as eldest son, to Jacoob and Haleemaumma, at Mattancherry, Kochi. He has two sisters and three brothers. He was a theater actor turned movie actor. Pachakodi was his debut drama. He had acted dramas in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu, English and Gujarati languages. National award-winning movie Neelakuyil was his debut film. He portrayed important roles in Mudiyanan puthran, Doctor, Rajamalli, Chekuthante Kotta and Nellu. He was married to Khadeeja, and had eleven children. Actress Sabitha Anand was his daughter. He died in 1992 at Chennai.

## Partial filmography

* Poomukhapadiyil Ninneyumkathu (1986)
* Sreedevi (1977)
* Aadyapaadam (1977)
* Ponni (1976)
* Chattambikkalyaani (1975) as Khader
* Criminals (Kayangal) (1975)
* Raajahamsam (1974)
* Nellu (1974)
* Achaani (1973)
* Chuzhi (1973)
* Manushyabandhangal (1972)
* Chekuthaante Kotta (1967)
* Rajamalli (1965)
* Devaalayam (1964)
* Oraal Koodi Kallanaayi (1964)
* Doctor (1963)
* Ammaye Kaanaan (1963)
* Mudiyanaaya Puthran (1961)
* Neelakkuyil (1954)
# Stuart Ramsay

Stuart Ramsay (Porthcawl, 18 may 1964) is a British journalist who is currently Sky News’ Chief Correspondent. He is Sky's longest serving foreign correspondent.
He was born 18 may 1964. He graduated from the University of East Anglia in 1985. He received an Honorary Doctorate of Civil Law from his alma mater in 2018.
He has won two Emmy Awards, received four BAFTA nominations, a Monte Carlo Film Award Golden Nymph, London Press Club's Journalist of the Year and three Royal Television Society awards.

## Activities

In August 2016 Stuart Ramsay reported an arms trading investigation for the Sky News Channel.
During the Battle of Mosul, Ramsay was directly next to an ISIL VBIED which exploded while he and his cameraman were recording footage from an Iraqi drone dropping grenades onto ISIL positions. They were unharmed, however upwards of 20-30 Iraqi soldiers may have been killed, as well as multiple vehicles including a Humvee and a main battle tank being destroyed.
In March 2020, he was the first TV journalist to report from inside a hospital hard hit by Italy's coronavirus pandemic, conducting his video tour of a badly overcrowded hospital while wearing a full-body hazmat suit. The news report won the British Journalism Awards 2020 for best "Foreign Journalism"; the judges said Ramsay’s coverage of the coronavirus outbreak in Italy was “a very brave piece of reporting which will have changed a lot of peoples’ thinking” and “the story that brought the impact of coronavirus close to home”. They said his “storytelling was fantastic” and his reports “whacked the audience between the eyes and woke Britain up to how serious this pandemic was”.
In August 2021 he reported from the Afghan capital during the Fall of Kabul.
On 28 February 2022 he was shot and wounded while reporting near Kyiv during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
In July 2023, he filed a report from inside the conflict zones of eastern Myanmar.
# 155th meridian west

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 155° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 155th meridian west forms a great circle with the 25th meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 155th meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 155°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 155.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -155.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 71°36′N 155°0′W﻿ / ﻿71.600°N 155.000°W﻿ / 71.600; -155.000﻿ (Beaufort Sea) Beaufort Sea 71°8′N 155°0′W﻿ / ﻿71.133°N 155.000°W﻿ / 71.133; -155.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska 58°1′N 155°0′W﻿ / ﻿58.017°N 155.000°W﻿ / 58.017; -155.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just west of Kodiak Island, Alaska, United States (at 57°20′N 154°47′W﻿ / ﻿57.333°N 154.783°W﻿ / 57.333; -154.783﻿ (Kodiak Island)) Passing just west of Tugidak Island, Alaska, United States (at 56°25′N 154°48′W﻿ / ﻿56.417°N 154.800°W﻿ / 56.417; -154.800﻿ (Tugidak Island)) 19°44′N 155°0′W﻿ / ﻿19.733°N 155.000°W﻿ / 19.733; -155.000﻿ (United States)  United States Hawaii — Hawaii island 19°20′N 155°0′W﻿ / ﻿19.333°N 155.000°W﻿ / 19.333; -155.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just west of Malden Island, Kiribati (at 4°0′S 154°58′W﻿ / ﻿4.000°S 154.967°W﻿ / -4.000; -154.967﻿ (Malden Island)) 60°0′S 155°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 155.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -155.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 77°12′S 155°0′W﻿ / ﻿77.200°S 155.000°W﻿ / -77.200; -155.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Ross Dependency, claimed by New Zealand
# Industrial Complex at 221 McKibbin Street

The Industrial Complex at 221 McKibbin Street is an industrial complex in the East Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City, New York, U.S.

## Description and history

The complex consists of ten interconnected structures built between about 1845 and 1951. The most prominent building is the three-story brick spinning house of the H. Lawrence & Sons Rope Works, built before 1870. In addition to rope manufacturers, the complex had cardboard manufacturers, glass making, knitting, silk weaving, and wood working.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
The Industrial Complex at 221 McKibbin Street is located on McKibbin Street, sharing the block with a range of buildings including PS 147, Sure We Can, and the McKibbin Street Lofts.
# Cedar Township, Pocahontas County, Iowa

Cedar Township is a township in Pocahontas County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Cedar Township was established in 1870, soon after the railroad had been built through that territory.
# Jabiru J230

The Jabiru J230 is an Australian light-sport aircraft, designed and produced by Jabiru Aircraft. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly aircraft.

## Design and development

The J230 is a two-seat development of the four-seat Jabiru J430, optimized for the US light-sport category, which is restricted to two seats. The J230 uses the same wings and fuselage as the J430, but deletes the back seats, leaving a large baggage compartment. While the J430 has a gross weight of 1,540 lb (699 kg), the J230 is restricted to a gross weight of 1,320 lb (599 kg).
The J230 features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit with a large rear baggage compartment, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The cockpit is 44 in (112 cm) wide
The aircraft is made from composites. Its 31.3 ft (9.5 m) span wing has an area of 103 sq ft (9.6 m$^2$) and mounts flaps. The aircraft's recommended installed engine power 120 hp (89 kW) and the standard engine used is the 120 hp (89 kW) Jabiru 3300 four-stroke powerplant. Construction time from the supplied kit is estimated as 600 hours. The design is approved for night flying.
The J230 has a standard empty weight of 816 lb (370 kg), which combined with a full fuel capacity of 216 lb (98 kg) and a gross weight of 1,320 lb (599 kg) leaves 288 lb (131 kg) for crew, passenger and cargo with full fuel.
The J230 is listed on the Federal Aviation Administration's list of approved special light-sport aircraft.

## Operational history

By December 2011 one hundred examples had been registered and flown worldwide.

## Specifications (J230)

Data from Kitplanes and Jabiru Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 21 ft 6 in (6.55 m)
* Wingspan: 31 ft 4 in (9.55 m)
* Height: 7 ft 10 in (2.40 m)
* Wing area: 103 sq ft (9.6 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 9.7:1
* Empty weight: 816 lb (370 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,320 lb (599 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 36 U.S. gallons (140 L; 30 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Jabiru 3300 six cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 120 hp (89 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden or composite fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 138 mph (222 km/h, 120 kn)
* Stall speed: 52 mph (84 km/h, 45 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn)
* Range: 940 mi (1,510 km, 820 nmi)
* g limits: +4/-2
* Maximum glide ratio: 10:1
* Rate of climb: 1,300 ft/min (6.6 m/s)
* Wing loading: 12.8 lb/sq ft (62 kg/m$^2$)
# Calisto raburni

Calisto raburni is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is endemic to Hispaniola.
# Axura nekropolises

Axura necropolises is an archeological site dating to the end of the Iron Age located at the eastern end of the village of Axura in Sharur district in Azerbaijan.

## Axura nekropolis I

The necropolis is located at the eastern end of the village of Axura, near the area called "Yuxarı bulaq", "Teymur's garden". Due to its location on the right bank of the Axurachay, part of the necropolis was washed away by floodwaters. The area of the surviving part is 150 x 100 meters. The headstones are made of giant stones and have a conical shape. A hole with a diameter of 20 x 25 cm was opened in the gradually reduced part. Apparently, a rope was tied to the stones from this part and they were brought to the cemetery by dragging. Two earthen graves were excavated in the necropolis. The graves are 1.5 meters deep and 1.85 m long. A male skeleton was found in both of them. No material and cultural samples were found in the graves. The necropolis belongs to the III-VIII centuries.

## Axura nekropolis II

The necropolis I is located on a low hill 1 km east of the Axura necropolis, on the right bank of the Axurachay, in the area called "Yuxarı bulaq", "Əncirlik", near the river bed. The surviving area is 50 x 80 m. As a result of archeological excavations in the necropolis, two graves were studied and it was determined that the necropolis consists of earthen graves. A search of the Axura II necropolis revealed a number of personal items. The earthenware consists of small jug fragments. The necropolis was discovered on the basis of materials discovered there. III, can be attributed to the first centuries AD.

## Axura nekropolis III

It is located near the village of Axura. The graves were excavated in a west-east direction. Some tombs had chest-shaped chest stones and ram stones. Books written in the Arabic alphabet have fallen apart and become unreadable. The necropolis dates back to the 14th-18th centuries.
# Partition of an interval

In mathematics, a partition of an interval [a, b] on the real line is a finite sequence x$_0$, x$_1$, x$_2$, …, x$_n$ of real numbers such that
    a = x$_0$ < x$_1$ < x$_2$ < … < x$_n$ = b.
In other terms, a partition of a compact interval I is a strictly increasing sequence of numbers (belonging to the interval I itself) starting from the initial point of I and arriving at the final point of I.
Every interval of the form [x$_i$, x$_{i+1}$] is referred to as a subinterval of the partition x.

## Refinement of a partition

Another partition Q of the given interval [a, b] is defined as a refinement of the partition P, if Q contains all the points of P and possibly some other points as well; the partition Q is said to be “finer” than P. Given two partitions, P and Q, one can always form their common refinement, denoted P ∨ Q, which consists of all the points of P and Q, in increasing order.

## Norm of a partition

The norm (or mesh) of the partition
    x$_0$ < x$_1$ < x$_2$ < … < x$_n$
is the length of the longest of these subintervals
    max{|x$_i$ − x$_{i−1}$| : i = 1, … , n }.

## Applications

Partitions are used in the theory of the Riemann integral, the Riemann–Stieltjes integral and the regulated integral. Specifically, as finer partitions of a given interval are considered, their mesh approaches zero and the Riemann sum based on a given partition approaches the Riemann integral.

## Tagged partitions

A tagged partition or Perron Partition is a partition of a given interval together with a finite sequence of numbers t$_0$, …, t$_{n−1}$ subject to the conditions that for each i,
    x$_i$ ≤ t$_i$ ≤ x$_{i+1}$.
In other words, a tagged partition is a partition together with a distinguished point of every subinterval: its mesh is defined in the same way as for an ordinary partition. It is possible to define a partial order on the set of all tagged partitions by saying that one tagged partition is bigger than another if the bigger one is a refinement of the smaller one.
Suppose that x$_0$, …, x$_n$ together with t$_0$, …, t$_{n−1}$ is a tagged partition of [a, b], and that y$_0$, …, y$_m$ together with s$_0$, …, s$_{m−1}$ is another tagged partition of [a, b]. We say that y$_0$, …, y$_m$ together with s$_0$, …, s$_{m−1}$ is a refinement of a tagged partition x$_0$, …, x$_n$ together with t$_0$, …, t$_{n−1}$ if for each integer i with 0 ≤ i ≤ n, there is an integer r(i) such that x$_i$ = y$_{r(i)}$ and such that t$_i$ = s$_j$ for some j with r(i) ≤ j ≤ r(i + 1) − 1. Said more simply, a refinement of a tagged partition takes the starting partition and adds more tags, but does not take any away.
# 1914–15 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team

The 1914–15 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin–Madison. The head coach was Walter Meanwell, coaching his fourth season with the Badgers. The team played their home games at the Red Gym in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Western Conference.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| 12/11/1914* | Beloit (WI) | W 28–16 | 1–0 | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 12/14/1914* | First District Agricultural | W 45–7 | 2–0 | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 12/18/1914* | Lawrence (WI) | W 29–21 | 3–0 | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 1/02/1915* | UW–Milwaukee | W 21–10 | 4–0 | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 1/05/1915* | Grinnell (IA) | W 41–19 | 5–0 | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 1/09/1915 | at Indiana | W 39–18 | 6–0 (1–0) | Men's Gymnasium Bloomington, IN |
| 1/11/1915 | at Purdue | W 28–24 $^{OT}$ | 7–0 (2–0) | Memorial Gymnasium West Lafayette, IN |
| 1/16/1915 | at Minnesota | W 23–20 | 8–0 (3–0) | Minnesota Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| 1/18/1915 | Indiana | W 47–15 | 9–0 (4–0) | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 1/23/1915 | Chicago | L 19–24 | 9–1 (4–1) | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 2/08/1915 | at Illinois | L 19–39 | 9–2 (4–2) | Kenney Gym Urbana, IL |
| 2/13/1915 | Illinois | L 17–19 | 9–3 (4–3) | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 2/16/1915 | at Ohio State | W 26–17 | 10–3 (5–3) | Ohio State Armory Columbus, OH |
| 2/19/1915 | Purdue | W 26–21 | 11–3 (6–3) | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 2/27/1915 | Minnesota | W 31–7 | 12–3 (7–3) | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 3/06/1915 | Ohio State | W 23–12 | 13–3 (8–3) | Red Gym Madison, WI |
| 3/12/1915 | at Chicago | L 18–30 | 13–4 (8–4) | Bartlett Gymnasium Chicago, IL |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||