OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bad Bibra

Bad Bibra (German: ) is a town in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated northwest of Naumburg. It is part of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") An der Finne. Since July 2009 it has included the former municipalities of Altenroda, Golzen and Thalwinkel. In 2020, the town gained media attention for selling Deutsches Reichsbräu, a neo-nazi style beer.

## Personality

* Erdmann Neumeister (1671-1756), hymns poet and theologian; from 1696 pastor in Bibra and to 1700/1702 author of the poem "Nachdenckliche Betrachtungen des curieusen Brunnengastes zu Biebra".(Considerations about the spa tourists in Biebra)
* Christoph Förster (1693-1745), composer and violinist
* Friedrich Zippel (1887-1960) was a Protestant priest, a member of the Confessing Church (BK), NS Victim and prisoner in Dachau concentration camp.
* Friedrich August Ludwig Nietzsche (1756-1826) in Eilenburg), German theologian, grandfather of the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.
# Hamilton City

Hamilton City may refer to:
* Hamilton City, California, a community in the United States
* Hamilton City, Wyoming, a ghost town in the United States, better known as Miner's Delight
* Hamilton, New Zealand (Territorial Authority Hamilton City), New Zealand's fourth largest city
* Hamilton City SC, a Canadian professional soccer club in the Canadian Soccer League.
# Aybar

Aybar is a Spanish surname of Basque origin. In addition, it is used in Turkey as a surname and means "grandeur". The word is also employed as a masculine given name.
Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Erick Aybar, baseball shortstop and younger brother of Willy Aybar
* José Aybar, American educator
* José Rafael Llenas Aybar, Dominican Republic murder victim
* Manny Aybar, baseball pitcher
* Mehmet Ali Aybar, Turkish lawyer and politician
* Noelia Aybar (born 1984), Spanish football player
* Willy Aybar, baseball infielder

## Given name

* Aybar Abdulla (born 2002), Kazakhstani football player
* Aybar Zhaksylykov (born 1997), Kazakhstani football player
# Jantar-Mantar

Jantar-Mantar is a public art work by sculptor Narendra Patel, located on the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UWM) on the east side of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Description

Jantar-Mantar is a monumental sculpture of cast concrete located near the College of Engineering and Applied Science building on the west end of the UWM campus. The sculpture's title references the astronomical observation structures constructed in eighteenth century Jaipur, India. The work was created by UWM sculpture professor Narendra Patel in collaboration with an engineering faculty member and a crew of student workers. According to UWM art history department faculty member Kenneth Bendiner, the sculpture is created from a "newly patented concrete" made from recycled "tires, coal slag and whatnot."
A 12-member crew constructed the work over four months.
# Buster Bronco

Buster Bronco may refer to:
* Buster Bronco (Boise State), the mascot of Boise State University
* Buster Bronco (Western Michigan), the mascot of Western Michigan University
# Chung Hwa Medical Institution

Chung Hwa Medical Institution is a medical institution located in Toa Payoh, Singapore. The institution is the headquarters of the Singapore Chinese Physicians Association (SCPA), and houses the Singapore College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Chinese Medical and Drugs Research Institute, Chinese Acupuncture Research Institution, and a traditional Chinese medicine clinic.

## History

Originally known as the Chung Hwa Free Hospital, the institution was established on 28 October 1978 as a branch of the Chung Hwa Free Clinic along Telok Ayer Street. Its construction was funded by public donations during a fundraising campaign held in 1972, with contributions coming from a variety of donors, including over 5,700 taxi drivers and 500 trishaw riders. The institution offered free medicine and herbs under a free clinic operating model, requiring only a nominal 50 cent registration fee. On the opening day, it saw over 400 patients seeking treatment. In 1979, an acupuncture exhibition took place there. In 1980, the institution began utilising fusion approaches, combining traditional treatments with modern technology, such as the use of X-rays for diagnosis.
The institution has been included in the Toa Payoh Heritage Trail by the National Heritage Board.
# Beck Hopelessness Scale

The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report inventory developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck that was designed to measure three major aspects of hopelessness: feelings about the future, loss of motivation, and expectations. It is a true-false test is designed for adults, age 17–80. It measures the extent of the respondent's negative attitudes, or pessimism, about the future. It may be used as an indicator of suicidal risk in depressed people who have made suicide attempts. It is not designed for use as a measure of the hopelessness construct but has been used as such. Sufficient data about the use of the test with those younger than 17 has not been collected. It may be administered and scored by paraprofessionals, but must be used and interpreted only by clinically trained professionals, who can employ psychotherapeutic interventions. Norms are available for suicidal patients, depressed patients, and drug abusers.

## Reliability and validity

The BHS moderately correlates with the Beck Depression Inventory, although research shows that the BDI is better suited for predicting suicidal ideation behavior. The internal reliability coefficients are reasonably high (Pearson r = 0.82 to 0.93 in seven norm groups), but the BHS test-retest reliability coefficients are modest (0.69 after one week and 0.66 after six weeks).
Dowd and Owen both positively reviewed the effectiveness of the instrument, with Dowd concluding that the BHS was "a well-constructed and validated instrument, with adequate reliability".

## DMCA notice

In 2012, the scale became the subject of a much circulated DMCA notice that resulted in the temporary shutdown of 1.45 million education blogs due to the scale's inclusion in a single blog several years prior to the incident, sparking widespread indignation. Beck Hopelessness Scale is sold as a product by Pearson, along with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II).

## Questionnaire

The Beck Hopelessness Scale questionnaire consists of twenty true/false questions examining the respondent's attitude for the past week, such as:
* I might as well give up because there's nothing I can do to make things better for me
* I happen to be particularly lucky and I expect to get more of the good things in life than the average person
* I never get what I want, so it's foolish to want anything
* My past experiences have prepared me well for my future
# Ostrinia penitalis

Ostrinia penitalis, the American lotus borer, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1876. It is found from Mexico, through Central America to Amazonas, Brazil. It is also found in North America, where it has been recorded from Quebec to British Columbia and most of the United States. The habitat consists of marshes and pondsides.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to September in the northern part of the range.
The larvae feed on Nelumbo lutea and Polygonum species. The larvae have a brownish head.

## Subspecies

* Ostrinia penitalis penitalis
* Ostrinia penitalis brasiliensis Mutuura & Munroe, 1970 (Brazil)
* Ostrinia penitalis rubrifusa (Hampson, 1913) (Jamaica)
# MS Wolin

MS Wolin is a train, car and passenger ferry owned by the Polish Unity Line. She was built in 1986 as MS Öresund for the Swedish State Railways. Between 2002 and 2007 she sailed for SeaWind Line as MS Sky Wind, after which she was sold to her current owners.
# Aïn Touta

Aïn Touta is a town in eastern Algeria. It is located 35 km southwest of Batna and 82 km north of Biskra. It has an area of about five square kilometers (2 square miles).
Aïn Touta is one of the interesting cities in Algeria because of its strategic location; it passes upon the national road number 3 making this city more active than other cities.
There are four lycées, seven middle schools, a hospital, a car market, a multi-sports hall, two stadiums, and more base structures. There exists also a train gare which is considered the biggest gare during the colonial period - France.
Concerning population, the throne of Ouled Sidi Yahia occupies the first place not only in this city but also in Batna the capital, and Tazoult - Lambèse.

## Localities of the commune

The commune of Aïn Touta is composed of 5 localities:
* Aïn Touta
* Briket est le noyau d'ain touta (khodrane "lakhdhar halfaouia" )
* Tamarins (khodrane "lakhdhar halfaouia")
* El Ksour
* Béni Makhlouf (Tamezouin)
# Stephen John Davies

Stephen John Davies may refer to:
* Stephen Davies (field hockey) (born 1969), Australian hockey player
* Stephen Davies (philosopher), professor at the University of Auckland
# Buthiers, Seine-et-Marne

Buthiers (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Butherais.
# Magma (Jonathan Darque)

Magma (Jonathan Darque) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in Marvel Team-Up #110, as an enemy of Spider-Man and Iron Man.

## Fictional character biography

Jonathan Darque was the chief executive officer of a mining company investigating new and cheap sources of energy. His investigations were opposed by environmental activists, who held demonstrations at his trial bore sites. His wife died in a car crash when attempting to evade the activists' blockade. Darque used his engineering skills to design a battle suit allowing him to become Magma. He then developed an underground crime organization.
Darque/Magma created a device he called the Long Range Sonic Stata Scanner (LRSSS), which enabled him to discover the epicentres of earthquakes before they erupted. He also used the machine to generate waves causing earthquakes; this enabled him to blackmail the Mayor of New York City. (At the publication time of this story, the historical Mayor was Ed Koch). Magma held a press conference to reveal his plans. Spider-Man and Iron Man joined forces to drill down vertically to reach the source of the earthquake, where they discovered his hidden base. After Magma was defeated by Spider-Man and Iron Man in a battle on the surface, he escaped in a pod into the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Spider-Man aimed the LRSSS at this location and Magma was engulfed by the resultant waves and he disappeared into the depths of the ocean.
Magma was eventually arrested after several attempts to take over Stark Industries and some battles on the surface with Jim Rhodes in the Iron Man armor.
Subsequently Darque was paid by Roxxon Oil Company and offered a job to lead a secret research laboratory located in the middle of a mountain, part of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians in Virginia. With the unwilling assistance of "idiot savant" Seth Hanks, a local boy, Darque attempted to develop a new electron projector that would allow powerful beams to be directed at Earth from a satellite. Spider-Man saved his colleague, the child and his mother from Magma's base and, accidentally, caused the collapse of the cave destroying the laboratory.
He fought the Human Torch in Brooklyn, where the Fantastic Four member's fire proved to be greater than the fire resistance of Magma's metal body. The fire melted Magma's equipment, and the asphalt under his feet, meaning that he was unable to continue the fight.

## Powers and abilities

Magma's body armor was strong enough to survive a freefall from a ten-story building and was able to withstand 1200 degrees Celsius (the temperature of the magma under the Earth's crust). His armor was also able to protect him from intense nuclear radiation. Magma wore a spiked vest made of the same material as his armor. In addition, Magma had a blast gun implanted in his right arm that was able to fire balls of lava, which were created by a generator worn on his back.
# 1960–61 Liga Alef

The 1960–61 Liga Alef season saw Hapoel Tiberias win the title and promotion to Liga Leumit.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Hapoel Tiberias | 26 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 60 | 24 | +36 | 38 | Promoted to Liga Leumit |
| 2 | Hakoah Tel Aviv | 26 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 46 | 26 | +20 | 34 | |
| 3 | Maccabi Sha'arayim | 26 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 37 | 19 | +18 | 33 | |
| 4 | Hapoel Kfar Saba | 26 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 50 | 39 | +11 | 31 | |
| 5 | Hapoel Ramat Gan | 26 | 12 | 5 | 9 | 36 | 36 | 0 | 29 | |
| 6 | Beitar Jerusalem | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 27 | 34 | −7 | 24 | |
| 7 | Maccabi Hadera | 26 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 46 | 58 | −12 | 24 | |
| 8 | Hapoel Kiryat Haim | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 39 | 35 | +4 | 23 | |
| 9 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 26 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 27 | 29 | −2 | 23 | |
| 10 | Hapoel Rehovot | 26 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 27 | 39 | −12 | 22 | |
| 11 | Hapoel Mahane Yehuda | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 34 | 47 | −13 | 22 | |
| 12 | Hapoel Ramla | 26 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 30 | 44 | −14 | 22 | |
| 13 | Hapoel Hadera | 26 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 33 | 41 | −8 | 20 | Relegated to Liga Bet |
| 14 | Hapoel Herzliya | 26 | 7 | 5 | 14 | 33 | 54 | −21 | 19 | Relegated to Liga Bet |
# Heckart

Heckart is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eileen Heckart (1919–2001), American actress
* John J. Heckart (died 1872), American politician from Maryland
# Huon Commonwealth Marine Reserve

Huon Commonwealth Marine Reserve is a 9,991 km$^2$ marine protected area within Australian waters. The former Tasmanian Seamounts Marine Reserve created in 1999 was incorporated into the Huon reserve in 2007, and is part of the South-east Commonwealth Marine Reserve Network.
Huon reserve contains a cluster of approximately 70 seamounts peaking 750 m (2,460 ft) to 1,700 m (5,600 ft) above the sea floor. They appear as cone-shaped submerged mountains, which provide a range of depths for a diversity of plants and animals. The reserve is a foraging area for great white sharks and seabirds and a spawning or nursery area for important commercial fish, including ocean perch and blue warehou.

## Protection

A majority of the Huon marine reserve area is IUCN protected area category VI and zoned as 'Multiple Use'. A smaller section of 'Habitat Protection Zone' in the west of the reserve protects the unique and vulnerable benthic communities of the reserve's seamounts.
| Zone | IUCN | Activities permitted | Activities permitted | Activities permitted | Area (km$^2$) |
| Zone | IUCN | Recreational fishing | Commercial fishing | Mining | Area (km$^2$) |
| Habitat Protection | IV | Yes | with approval | No | 389 |
| Multiple Use | VI | Yes | with approval | with approval | 9,602 |
# Guidolin

Guidolin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aldo Guidolin, Canadian ice hockey coach
* Bep Guidolin, Canadian ice hockey player
* Francesco Guidolin, Italian association football coach
* Luciano Guidolin (born 1972), Brazilian businessman, CEO of Odebrecht
* Rodrigo Guidolin, Brazilian tennis player
# BM-25 (multiple rocket launcher)

The BM-25 Korshun (Kite) as its Russian (GRAU designation 2K5) name was a multiple rocket launcher designed in the Soviet Union. It was capable of launching 3R7 250 mm rockets from six launch tubes. The support vehicle is a YAZ-214.

## Development

The system was developed in scientific research institute NII-88 in 1953. Its rockets were propelled by a mix of kerosene and nitric acid. It has a range of 55km but was inaccurate.

## Use

Due to severe inaccuracy of the rocket, only a small quantity had been produced in USSR from 1957 to 1960. It was exported to South Yemen, which used them against North Yemen.
# Axunahiran

Axunahiran is a village in the municipality of Babaküçə in the Lerik District of Azerbaijan.
# Civil Code of Paraguay

The Civil Code of Paraguay dates from 1877 and reflects the influence of Continental Law. Like other countries of Latin America, it is inspired in the Code Napoleon. Curiously enough, its first version, in force until 1987, was almost a copy of the Civil Code of Argentina. In this sense, the long-lasting legacy of Argentine lawyer Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield is still revered among Latin American jurists.
# Buthoidea

Buthoidea is the largest superfamily of scorpions. Its members are known as fat-tailed scorpions and bark scorpions. A few very large genera (Ananteris, Centruroides, Compsobuthus, or Tityus) are known, but a high number of species-poor or monotypic ones also exist. They occur in the warmer parts of every major landmass on Earth, except on New Zealand. The superfamily was established by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1837.

## Taxonomy

Five families are placed into Buthoidea, two extant families Buthidae and Microcharmidae, plus three extinct families.
* †Archaeobuthidae (Lebanese amber, Hauterivian)
* Buthidae (Modern, Cenomanian - Recent)
* Microcharmidae (Modern, Recent)
* †Palaeoburmesebuthidae (Burmese amber, Cenomanian)
* †Protobuthidae ( Grès à Voltzia Formation, Anisian)
* †Sucinlourencoidae (Burmese amber, Cenomanian)
# Hasora salanga

Hasora salanga, the green awl, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae which is found in India, parts of Southeast Asia and Australia.

## Description

The forewing length (base to apex) is 23mm. (male). The underside of the hindwing is green. In females upper forewing has white spots in spaces 2 and 3.

## Distribution

The green awl is found in India in the Nicobar Islands and eastwards to Myanmar (Dawnas to south Myanmar), Thailand, the Malay Peninsula (Malacca), Sumatra and Borneo.

## Cited references

* ↑ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Hasora salanga​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. . Retrieved 20 April 2018.
* ↑ "Hasora salanga". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
* ↑ TOL web page on genus Hasora Archived 14 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine
* 1 2 Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera. Page on genus Hasora.
* ↑ Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. p. 315, ser no I 1.10.
# Guidon

Guidon may refer to:

## Flags

* Guidon, a type of heraldic flag
* Guidon, a military flag – see Colours, standards and guidons
** Guidon (United States), a military standard or flag in the United States military and Coast Guard

## People

* Giachem Guidon (born 1961), Swiss former cross-country skier
* Niède Guidon (born 1933), Brazilian archaeologist
* Shimiray Mwissa Guidon, leader of Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated, a militia group in the Democratic Republic of Congo, from 2014 to 2021

## Other uses

* Guidon (music), a music notation symbol that is similar to a catchword in literature
* Guidon (rank), a military rank equivalent to ensign
* The GUIDON, the student newspaper of Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines
# Baale

Baale may refer to:
* Baale (title), a title used in parts of Nigeria
* Baale language, a language of Ethiopia and South Sudan
* Baale of Judah, a place mentioned in the Bible
# Choke pear (plant)

A choke pear or chocky-pear is an astringent fruit. The term is used for the fruit of any variety of pear which has an astringent taste and is difficult to swallow.

## Varieties

One variety of choke pear is poire d'Angoisse, a variety of pear that was grown in Angoisse, a commune in the Arrondissement of Nontron in Dordogne, France, in the Middle Ages, which was hard, bad tasting, and almost impossible to eat raw. In the words of L'Académie française, the pear is "si âpre et si revèche au goût qu'on a de la peine à l'avaler" ("so harsh and crabbed of taste that one can only with difficulty swallow it"). These qualities, and the common meaning of angoisse in French language ("anguish") apparently originated the French idiom avaler des poires d'angoisse ("swallow pears of Angoisse/anguish") meaning "to suffer great displeasures". Possibly because of this idiom, the names "choke pear" and "pear of anguish" have been used for a gagging device allegedly used in Europe, sometime before the 17th century.
Dalechamps has identified this with the species of pear that Pliny the Elder listed as "ampullaceum" in his Naturalis Historia. It, like most sour-tasting pear cultivars, was most likely used to make perry.

## Similar fruits

Similarly named trees with astringent fruits include the choke cherry (the common name for several species of cherry tree that grow in North America and whose fruits are small and bitter tasting: Prunus virginiana, Prunus demissa, and Prunus serotina) and the choke plum.
# BILS

BILS may refer to:
* Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support, a government policy in Indonesia
* Bangladesh Institute of Labour Studies, a labour NGO in Bangladesh
# Steve Booker

Steve Booker may refer to:
* Steve Booker (producer), British producer and songwriter
* Muruga Booker (born 1942), American drummer, recording artist, and Greek Orthodox Priest
# Butholezwe Ncube

Butholezwe Ncube (born 24 April 1992) is a Zimbabwean professional footballer who played as a midfielder for South African Premier Division club AmaZulu and the Zimbabwe national team.

## Career
### AmaZulu

Ncube joined South African club AmaZulu in 2016, making his debut for the club on the opening day of the season against Black Leopards. In September 2018, Ncube signed a three-year contract extension with the club.

### International

Ncube made his senior international debut on 24 March 2018 in a 4–2 penalty defeat to Angola, following a 2–2 draw in regulation time.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 5 June 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| AmaZulu | 2016–17 | National First Division | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| AmaZulu | 2017–18 | South African Premier Division | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| AmaZulu | 2018–19 | South African Premier Division | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 2 |
| AmaZulu | 2019–20 | South African Premier Division | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| AmaZulu | 2020–21 | South African Premier Division | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 102 | 3 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 108 | 3 |
* ↑ Includes 2 appearances in the Nedbank Cup and 1 in the Telkom Knockout
* 1 2 Includes appearance(s) in the Telkom Knockout
* ↑ Includes appearance(s) in the Nedbank Cup

### International

    As of matches played 29 March 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Zimbabwe | 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Zimbabwe | 2019 | 3 | 0 |
| Zimbabwe | 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 0 |