OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calcinus verrillii

Calcinus verrillii, commonly known as Verrill's hermit crab, is a species of hermit crab in the genus Calcinus which is endemic to Bermuda. It was first described by the American zoologist Mary J. Rathbun and named in honour of the American zoologist Addison Emery Verrill, who spent much time with his students studying the geology and marine fauna of Bermuda.
Although this hermit crab species generally inhabits the discarded shell of a free-living gastropod mollusc, it sometimes makes use of the empty, tube-like shells of certain gastropod mollusc species while the tube is permanently cemented to rocks in the reef.

## Description

Like other crabs in the genus Calcinus, C. verrillii has a robust, calcified carapace, eight thoracic segments and six or seven abdominal segments. The carapace and legs are spotted with purple and orange, the eyes have slender eyestalks and the front three pairs of walking legs are smooth and hairless. The soft abdomen is coiled and fits into the mollusc shell which the hermit crab uses for protection, the uropods at the tip of the abdomen gripping the inside of the shell.

## Distribution and habitat

Calcinus verrillii is native to Bermuda and does not occur naturally anywhere else. It is mostly found in the subtidal zone and has been found as deep as 110 metres (630 ft). It is uncommon in intertidal areas and rock pools but is abundant on reefs and rocks with strong water movement.

## Ecology

As a hermit crab, Calcinus verrillii needs to find suitable empty shells of gastropod molluscs in which to live as it grows. It commonly inhabits shells of Cerithium litteratum, but empty shells can sometimes be in short supply. On some occasions the hermit crab takes up abode in the calcified tube of the vermetid gastropod Spiroglyphus irregularis. It also sometimes uses the tubes of the turritellids Vermicularia knorrii and Vermicularia spirata. These tubes are normally attached to rocks, and when this is the case, the hermit crab no longer has freedom of movement to gather fragments of algae off the rock or scavenge for its food. Instead the crab becomes a filter feeder. The advantages to the crab in making use of such a tube-like shell is that it is less likely to be swept off the rocks by strong water movements, and plenty of food may be brought to it by the current. Female C. verrillii grow larger than males, and are more likely to occupy tube shells.
# Marcus of Jerusalem

Mark or Mahalia, sixteenth bishop of Jerusalem (served 135 – died 156) was the first non-Jewish bishop of Jerusalem, renamed as Aelia Capitolina.
His secretary was traditionally thought to have been Aristo of Pella, though the Armenian chronicler Movses Khorenatsi’s evidence for this is insufficient, late (7th Century) and ambiguous.
He is listed in the Roman Martyrology on Oct. 22. His successor was the Bishop Cassianus of Jerusalem.
# Highmark Stadium

Highmark Stadium may refer to:
* Highmark Stadium (New York), home stadium of the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League
* New Highmark Stadium, the Bills' new stadium set to open in 2026 which will bear the same name
* Highmark Stadium (Pennsylvania), home stadium of Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC of the USL Championship
# Paolo Filippi

Paolo Filippi (20 March 2004 – 4 April 2021) was an Italian and Chile. He served as President of the Province of Alessandria from 2004 to 2014.

## Biography

After earning a law degree, Filippi served as a Municipal Councillor in Casale Monferrato from 1986 to 1995 as a member of Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy. He then was elected as a Provincial Councillor in 1997.
Filippi was elected President of the Province of Alessandria in 2004 with 50.3% of the vote, representing a center-left coalition. His coalition consisted of the Democrats of the Left, the Democratic Party, the Party of Italian Communists, the Italian Democratic Socialists, and the Communist Refoundation Party. In the 2009 Italian administrative election [it], he earned 43.3% of first round votes, compared to 46.6% from The People of Freedom party candidate Franco Stradella. However, Filippi collected 51.3% of the vote in the second round and securing his re-election. He did not seek re-election in 2014 and retired from his presidential role.
In 2019, Filippi left the Democratic Party to join Italia Viva.
Paolo Filippi died on 4 April 2021 at the age of 58 following a sudden illness.
# Ida Scudder School

Ida Scudder School is a private, non-residential, co-educational school located at Kalinjur in Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. The school is affiliated with Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), and has classes from Std.1 to Higher Secondary.

## History

The school is named after the American medical missionary, Dr. Ida S. Scudder, who founded the Christian Medical College, Vellore. The school was started on 13 June 1969 by a group of faculty of the Christian Medical College, when there were only a few schools in Vellore. The initial capital for this venture was raised by the faculty by providing a month's salary of theirs. The salary for the employees in the initial months were paid by some parents.

## Affiliations

The school is affiliated to Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), New Delhi. Students are prepared for the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) examinations at the Tenth grade level, and for the Indian School Certificate (ISC) examinations at the Twelfth grade level.

## Annual events

Some of the events organised around the year include the annual sports day, march past, the variety entertainment show, 10th grade and 12th grade talent shows, farewells, IHA's and the Christmas program.

## Academic and extra-curricular performance

The school has performed and won prizes at state and national levels. The school won the first rank in Vellore district in the State-level Science Talent Search Examination conducted for Sixth Standard students by the Unified Council in 2008. The school also won the overall championship trophy in the mathematical competition for school students conducted by the VIT University in 2011. About 810 students from 25 schools took part in the contest. In 2007–2008, the school won the state ISC/ICSE championships in basketball, athletics, and were the semi-finalists in basketball at the all India inter-ICSE school competitions. Recently the school basketball team won the ASISC National Basketball Competition.
# Jean Nicolas Vallot

Jean Nicolas Vallot (22 February 1771 in Dijon – 22 January 1860, idem) was a French entomologist. He wrote Détermination précise des insectes nuisibles, mentionnés dans les différents traités relatifs à la culture des arbres fruitiers, et indications des moyens à employer pour s'opposer à leurs ravages (1827)
He described the predatory gall midge Feltiella acarisuga.
# Caddy (surname)

Caddy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Caddy (1940–2000), guitarist in the 1960s British instrumental band The Tornados
* Benjamin Jennings Caddy (1881–1955), South African trade unionist
* Caroline Caddy (born 1944), Australian poet
* Dorian Caddy (born 1995), French footballer
* Douglas Caddy, American lawyer
* Eileen Caddy (1917–2006), one of the founders of the Findhorn Foundation community
* Florence Caddy (1837–1923), English writer
* George Caddy (1914–1983), Australian dancer and photographer
* Jo Caddy (1916–2006), Australian-American painter and ceramicist
* John Caddy, American poet and naturalist
* Joseph Caddy (1885–1946), English footballer
* Josh Caddy (born 1992), Australian rules footballer
* Peter Caddy (1917–1994), British caterer and hotelier, and founder of the Findhorn Foundation community
* Warren Caddy (born 1997), French footballer
* William R. Caddy (1925–1945), United States Marine and Medal of Honor recipient
# Istin

Istin may refer to:
* Istin, Razavi Khorasan
* Istin, South Khorasan
* A proprietary name for amlodipine
# Highmarking

Highmarking or High-Marking is a popular activity performed by snowmobilers in mountainous terrain, where the snowmobile operator tries to ride as far up a steep mountain slope as possible, then turn around and come back down the hill without getting stuck, rolling the snowmobile or losing power.
This activity is extremely dangerous because optimum highmark terrain is typically in areas where avalanche danger is extremely high. Snowmobilers are the recreation group most likely to be killed in an avalanche, largely due to the activity of highmarking.
According to the Utah Avalanche Forecast Center, "Avalanche victims are almost exclusively backcountry recreationists--snowmobilers, climbers, snowboarders, snowshoers, skiers and hikers. Snowmobilers lead the list with twice the number of fatalities as any other activity."
Highmarking is the recreational maneuver of attempting to reach the highest point of a snow-covered feature such as a mountain, on a snowmobile. It refers to a specific activity in which the snowmobile operator's main goal is to accelerate and gain maximum elevation upon the face of a mountain before the machine reaches the top of the feature or upward progress is suddenly forced to diminish because of the grade of the feature, which gives the rider no choice but to turn around.
A High mark begins when a snowmobiler leaves an established trail and fully accelerates; blazing his/her own trail upward toward the summit of a snow-covered mountain face, ideally lying at a 30-45% grade. As the terrain gets steeper, the machine's acceleration slows down. At the apex of the elevation gained, the rider must sharply turn 180 degrees and descend the feature. The height of the arching track left in the snow by a pioneering rider usually sparks competition within members of a rider's party, urging the rest to surpass the height of the original arch, thus initiating a competition. High marks vary in their degrees of difficulty depending on the pitch of a given ascent and conditions of the snow.
Highmarking involves serious personal injury risk factors, most notably the danger of the rider triggering an avalanche and becoming buried in the ensuing cataclysm. According to , "Highmarking accounts for more than 63 percent of the avalanche fatalities involving snowmobilers in North America." Highmarking should only be attempted by snowmobilers who are equipped with avalanche transceivers and accompanied by other riders capable of detecting a distress signal and rescuing a buried snowmobiler.
# MYL6B

Myosin light chain 6B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYL6B gene. Myosin is a hexameric ATPase cellular motor protein. It is composed of two heavy chains, two nonphosphorylatable alkali light chains, and two phosphorylatable regulatory light chains. This gene encodes a myosin alkali light chain expressed in both slow-twitch skeletal muscle and in nonmuscle tissue.
# Ijjeh

Ijjeh (also idjeh, ijeh) is a Middle Eastern egg dish that comes in various forms and is prepared in various ways. In most varieties, the eggs are mixed with cream and with herbs and vegetables including parsley, mint, and sometimes leeks or potatoes, or even ground beef or lamb. Cooking methods include oven baking (as a casserole) and skillet cooking (as single-person omelettes or latkes).
# Paolo Filomarino

Paolo Filomarino, C.R. (1562 – 27 May 1623) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Caiazzo (1617–1623).

## Biography

Paolo Filomarino was born in Naples, Italy in 1562 and ordained a priest in the Congregation of Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence. On 18 September 1617, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Caiazzo. On 24 September 1617, he was consecrated bishop by Ladislao d'Aquino, Bishop of Venafro. He served as Bishop of Caiazzo until his death on 27 May 1623.
# Henry Andrews (cricketer)

Henry Wyche Andrews (4 October 1821 – 13 December 1865) was an English amateur cricketer who played matches for Kent County Cricket Club and a variety of amateur Gentlemen's sides, including the Gentlemen of Kent, Gentlemen of England and an England side. He played between 1849 and 1863 with many of his appearances taking place either during Canterbury Cricket Weeks, a major social event in the south-east of England, or at Lord's.
Andrews was born at Eling in Hampshire in 1821. His parents Joshua and Elizabeth Andrews moved to Blackheath, then a village in north-west Kent, and he was educated at Blackheath Propriety School. He was one of the founders of Blackheath Paragon Cricket Club which played on the heath.
As a cricketer he was known as a hard hitter of a cricket ball, favouring playing to the leg side. He made his first-class cricket debut for the Gentlemen of Kent during the 1849 Canterbury Week as a wicket-keeper. In total he played in 41 first-class matches, playing intermittently for Kent between 1854 and 1863 as well as making appearances for amateur sides. He took 31 catches and made eight stumpings in first-class matches. Unusually Andrews played wearing spectacles, including whilst he was keeping wicket, is reported to have developed an innovative outfit for keeping wicket in consisting of a waistcoat attached to trousers, allowing him to "dispense with belt as well as braces". The Times reported in 1936 that "he was so chaffed ... that he never wore it again in public".
Andrews lived at Blackheath Park in Kent and was a member of the London Stock Exchange. He married Harriet Terrey, the couple having 11 sons one of whom, Walter, played first-class cricket for Sussex between 1888 and 1892.
Andrews died at Dulwich Common in Surrey in 1865 aged 44.
# 14 Canis Minoris

14 Canis Minoris, also known as HD 65345, is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Canis Minor. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.30. The distance to this star, as determined from an annual parallax shift of 13.50±0.34 mas, is approximately 242 light years. 14 CMI has a relatively large proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.188 arcsecond/year. It is moving further from the Sun with heliocentric radial velocity of +42.6 km/s.
This is an evolved G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G8 IIIb. At the age of around 550 million years old, it is a red clump giant, which means it has already undergone helium flash and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star has an estimated 2.5 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 8.7 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating roughly 48 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,070 K.
# Jean Nicolle

Jean Nicolle (19 July 1614 - 12 April 1650) was a French Norman painter and musician.
Jean Nicolle was born in Louviers in 1614, the fourth child of Louis Nicolle and Marguerite Coyplet. Both his father Louis and his uncle, Marin Nicolle, also painted. He discovered painting at a young age and showed an early talent, painting Saint Adrien, en costume Henri IV for the hospice in Louviers at age 10. On 22 November 1639 he married Anne David (born 1617), with whom he had nine children.
He found a patron in Claude Baudry of Piencourt, the abbot in nearby La Croix-Saint-Leufroy. Some of his paintings decorate the choir of Notre-Dame de Louviers, while others are at the City Museum.

## Gallery

* Palais-Royal in 1810
* Pantheon
* Courtyard of the Château de Saint-Cloud
* Fireworks Celebrating the Birth of the Dauphin, 1782
* Paris seen from a window the Louvre
* Girl at a wayside calvary
# Stoke railway works

Stoke railway works was set up in 1864 by the North Staffordshire Railway in the city of Stoke-on-Trent in the county of Staffordshire, England.
The railway's first engines were supplied by a variety of outside manufacturers: Robert Stephenson and Company, Vulcan Foundry, Hudswell Clarke, Kitson and Company, Neilson and Company, as well as Sharp Brothers and Company who supplied six, including "Dragon" which opened the line in 1848. These were of the class known as "Little Sharpes".
By 1864, the railway owned 64 locomotives. In 1868 the works was ready to build new machines, producing three 0-6-0 tank locomotives similar to a Hudswell Clarke design.
New building finished when the LMS took over, and it closed in 1927, with the work transferring to Crewe.
The site and almost all of the old building now makes up Hyde Park Industrial Estate
# 1983 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix

The 1983 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix was the final race of the 1983 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 2–4 September 1983 at the Autodromo Dino Ferrari.

## Classification
### 500 cc

| Pos. | Rider | Team | Machine | Time/Retired | Points |
| 1 | Kenny Roberts | Marlboro Agostini-Yamaha | YZR500 | 48'16.630 | 15 |
| 2 | Freddie Spencer | HRC-Honda | NS500 | +1.230 | 12 |
| 3 | Eddie Lawson | Marlboro Agostini-Yamaha | YZR500 | +7.360 | 10 |
| 4 | Marco Lucchinelli | HRC-Honda | NS500 | +19.390 | 8 |
| 5 | Randy Mamola | HB Sinclair-Suzuki | RG500 | +26.080 | 6 |
| 6 | Marc Fontan | Sonauto Gauloises-Yamaha | YZR500 | +26.610 | 5 |
| 7 | Raymond Roche | Moto Club Paul Ricard | NS500 | +27.190 | 4 |
| 8 | Boet van Dulmen | Shell Nederland-Suzuki | RG500 | +1'34.090 | 3 |
| 9 | Ron Haslam | HRC-Honda | NS500 | +1'38.570 | 2 |
| 10 | Anton Mang | HB Gallina-Suzuki | RG500 | +1'48.800 | 1 |
| 11 | Leandro Becheroni | | RG500 | +1 lap | |
| 12 | Wolfgang von Muralt | | RG500 | +1 lap | |
| 13 | Philippe Coulon | Marlboro-Suzuki | RG500 | +1 lap | |
| 14 | Chris Guy | | RG500 | +1 lap | |
| 15 | Massimo Broccoli | | RG500 | +1 lap | |
| 16 | Steve Parrish | Mitsui-Yamaha | YZR500 | +1 lap | |
| 17 | Walter Magliorati | Moto Club Carate | RG500 | +1 lap | |
| 18 | Paolo Ferretti | | RG500 | +1 lap | |
| 19 | Franck Gross | | RS500 | +1 lap | |
| 20 | Peter Sjöström | | RG500 | +1 lap | |
| 21 | Fabio Biliotti | Moto Club Condor | RS500 | +1 lap | |
| 22 | Ernst Gschwender | MO Motul Racing Team | RG500 | +1 lap | |
| 23 | Børge Nielsen | | RG500 | +2 laps | |
| 24 | Jon Ekerold | Cagiva | GP500 | +2 laps | |
| 25 | Dimitris Papandreou | | YZR500 | +2 laps | |
| 26 | Franz Kaserer | | RG500 | +2 laps | |
| 27 | Andreas Hofmann | | RG500 | +2 laps | |
| Ret | Maurizio Massimiani | HIRT Italia | RS500 | Retired | |
| Ret | Didier de Radiguès | Team Johnson Elf | NS500 | Retired | |
| Ret | Barry Sheene | Heron-Suzuki | RG500 | Retired | |
| Ret | Jack Middelburg | Stichting Racing Team | RS500 | Retired | |
| Ret | Keith Huewen | Heron Suzuki | RG500 | Retired | |
| Ret | Corrado Tuzii | Beton Bloc Racing | RS500 | Retired | |
| Ret | Virginio Ferrari | Cagiva | GP500 | Retired | |
| Ret | Attilio Riondato | | RG500 | Retired | |
| DNS | Loris Reggiani | HB Gallina-Suzuki | RG500 | Did not start | |
| DNS | Carlos Lavado | Venemotos-Yamaha | YZR500 | Did not start | |
| DNS | Takazumi Katayama | HRC-Honda | NS500 | Did not start | |
| Sources: ||||||
# Bible paper

Bible paper, also known as scritta paper, is a thin grade of paper used for printing books which have many pages, such as a dictionary. Technically, Bible paper is a type of woodfree uncoated paper. This paper grade often contains cotton or linen fibres to increase its strength in spite of its thinness.
It is used for making Bibles, encyclopedias and dictionaries; as well as some fiction books, such as the ones published by the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade. The Norton Anthology of English Literature is also known for using Bible paper (an essayist from The New York Times referred to it as "wispy cigarette paper").
# Madhu Dikshit

Madhu Dikshit (born 21 November 1957) is an Indian cardiovascular biologist, pharmacologist, who served as (2015–2017) director of the Central Drug Research Institute of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. Known for her studies on cardiovascular pathologies such as thrombosis, she is also an adjunct professor at Carleton University. Her studies have been documented by way of a number of articles and ResearchGate, an online repository of scientific articles has listed 204 of them. All the three major Indian science academies namely Indian Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, India and Indian National Science Academy have elected her as their fellow and she is also a recipient of the Young Scientists Medal (1989) as well as the Professor K. P. Bhargava Memorial Medal (1999) of the Indian National Science Academy. The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded her the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards, for her contributions to biosciences in 2000.

## Selected bibliography

* Prakash, Prem; Khanna, Vivek; Singh, Vishal; Jyoti, Anupam; Jain, Manish; Keshari, Ravi Shankar; Barthwal, Manoj Kumar; Dikshit, Madhu (2011). "Atorvastatin protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in fructose-induced insulin resistant rats". Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy. 25 (4): 285–297. doi:10.1007/s10557-011-6312-x. PMID 21671014. S2CID 3061622.
* Kothari, Nikhil; Keshari, Ravi S.; Bogra, Jaishri; Kohli, Monica; Abbas, Haider; Malik, Anita; Dikshit, Madhu; Barthwal, Manoj K. (2011). "Increased myeloperoxidase enzyme activity in plasma is an indicator of inflammation and onset of sepsis". Journal of Critical Care. 26 (4): 435.e1–435.e7. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.09.001. PMID 21036525.
* Jain, Manish; Barthwal, Manoj Kumar; Haq, Wahajul; Katti, Seturam B.; Dikshit, Madhu (2012). "Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel arginine analogs as potential inhibitors of acetylcholine-induced relaxation in rat thoracic aortic rings". Chemical Biology & Drug Design. 79 (4): 459–469. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0285.2011.01286.x. PMID 22145586. S2CID 22971961.
# Passo d'Areia, Santa Maria

Passo d'Areia ("sand place") is a bairro in the District of Sede in the municipality of Santa Maria, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located in center-west Santa Maria.

## Villages

The bairro contains the following villages: Loteamento Roveda, Passo d'Areia, Vila Independência, Vila Marechal Mallet, Vila Oliveira.

## Gallery of photos

vtePlaces adjacent to Passo d'Areia, Santa Maria :
Caturrita Nova Santa Marta
Caturrita / Divina Providência
Divina Providência / Nossa Senhora do Rosário
Nova Santa Marta Juscelino Kubitschek
Passo d'Areia
Nossa Senhora do Rosário Bonfim
Juscelino Kubitschek
Noal
Noal / Bonfim :
# Ian Briggs

Ian Briggs (born 31 October 1958) is a British television writer, author and manager, whose work includes scripts for the BBC drama series Doctor Who and Casualty.

## Writing

Briggs wrote two serials for Doctor Who, Dragonfire and The Curse of Fenric, for the programme's 24th and 26th seasons respectively. Both stories featured Sylvester McCoy as the Seventh Doctor, while Dragonfire introduced Sophie Aldred as Ace. Briggs subsequently novelised both serials for the Target Books range. As part of Doctor Who's 60th anniversary in 2023, The Curse of Fenric was re-released with additional material by Pete McTighe in the Tales of the TARDIS series.
In 1990, Briggs contributed the episodes "Street Life" to the fifth series of Casualty and "Old Wounds" to the sixth series of The Bill.
He has also contributed a short story, The Celestial Harmony Engine to the Doctor Who anthology Short Trips: Defining Patterns, published by Big Finish in March, 2008.

## Other work

Briggs has worked in theatre management and arts marketing in recent years.