OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Ashton (soccer)

Brian Ashton (born September 5, 1974) is a Canadian former soccer player who played notably with the Toronto Lynx, and is currently the Ontario Soccer Association Region 6 Head Coach.

## Professional career

Ashton attended St. Charles College, where he played soccer. Ashton was a key part of the 1990 and 1993 NOSSA title for St. Charles.
Ashton began playing professional soccer with the London Lasers in 1992. Although receiving a tryout offer from Premier League club Sheffield United in 1993, he never officially made the squad.
He later played with the Toronto Lynx of the USL A-League in 1998 the second year of the franchise's inception. He made his debut for the club on April 9, 1998, in an exhibition match against the Rochester Rhinos. During his tenure with the Lynx he was awarded the Toronto Lynx Fan Favorite award a record five times including a Public Relations award. He held the record for most club appearances for the Lynx, until he was surpassed by David Diplacido in 2006. In the 2000 USL A-League season he assisted Toronto by reaching the post season for the second time in the franchise's history. In the playoffs Ashton scored a goal in the conference quarterfinals against the Long Island Rough Riders, which resulted in a 2–1 victory. The Lynx playoff run came to an end in the Eastern Conference Final against the Rochester Rhinos in a 2–1 loss on aggregate.
Once the 2002 A-League season came to a conclusion he was loaned to the Mississauga Olympians of the Canadian Professional Soccer League. He made his debut on September 11, 2002, in an Open Canada Cup match against the Toronto Croatia. He helped the Olympians secure a playoff berth by finishing second in the Western Conference, but unfortunately were defeated by the North York Astros in a wild card match. On February 12, 2004, Ashton announced his retirement from professional soccer after he was offered a regional coach of youth development position with the Ontario Soccer Association.

## International career

Ashton made his national team debut on March 25, 1991, with the Canada men's national under-17 soccer team at the 1991 CONCACAF U-17 Tournament. He later featured with the Canada men's national under-20 soccer team in the 1992 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament. He also played with the Canada men's national under-23 soccer team at the 1994 Jeux de la Francophonie.
# In Timpanach Ua Connicén

In Timpanach Ua Connicén (died 1177) was an Irish poet.
The Annals of Lough Ce state that In Timpanach Ua Connicén, chief poet of the North of Erinn, was slain by the Cenél Conaill, together with his wife and family.
No context for the incident is given. It is uncertain what form the surname takes today.
# Chrysanthemums for a Bunch of Swine

Chrysanthemums for a Bunch of Swine (Original title: Crisantemi per un branco di carogne) is a 1968 Italian western film directed by Sergio Pastore. The script was co-written by Pastore, Gianni Manera and Dino Santoni. The film is Pastore's only Western.

## Plot

A gang of outlaws abducts a bride from her wedding celebration. They head to a monastery, where the bandit heading the gang tries to marry the girl. The priest refuses to solemnize the marriage without the girl's consent. When the gang leaves the monastery with the girl, the priest pursues them and picks off the gang members one by one.

## Cast

* Edmund Purdom
* Gianni Manera (credited as John Manera)
* Marilena Possenti
* Joseph Logan
* Livio Lorenzon
* Giovanna Lenzi (as Jeannette Len)
* Aïché Nanà
* Ivano Davoli

## Reception

The film, "like various other films by Pastore, received a very limited theatrical release and attracted very few spectators".

## Survival status

The only evidences of the film's existence today are its posters, lobby cards and soundtrack (composed by Piero Umiliani) as no remaining copy is known; it is thus considered a lost film.

## Soundtrack

The film's original music was released by Beat Records in 2012.
# Passo d'Areia

Passo d'Areia is a neighborhood (bairro) in the city of Porto Alegre, the state capital of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. Two big shopping malls of the city, Iguatemi and Bourbon Country, are located here.

## Notable people

* Elis Regina, singer
# Betty Hahn Bernbaum

Elizabeth "Betty" Hahn Bernbaum (March 20, 1918 – June 20, 2003) was an American ambassador's wife and writer. She was called "a ball of diplomatic fire" for her embassy activities. She was decorated by the President of Ecuador for her amateur radio work, and wrote a memoir, Adventures in Latin America: The Life of One Foreign Service Wife (1992).

## Early life

Elizabeth R. Hahn was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Edwin Hahn and Florentine S. Israel Hahn. Her father was president of Hahn's Shoes. Her cousin Gilbert J. Hahn Jr. was appointed chair of the Washington City Council from 1969 to 1972. She graduated from Wheaton College in 1940.

## Career

Bernbaum, called "a ball of diplomatic fire", accompanied her husband when he served as United States ambassador in Ecuador and Venezuela, and at other appointments in Nicaragua and Washington, D.C. In Ecuador she organized embassy wives and worked with the General Federation of Women's Clubs in the US, to provide supplies, books, and furniture to Ecuadorean schools. She also supported orphanages and helped stock libraries with Spanish-language books.
Bernbaum was an amateur radio operator. In 1949, her emergency broadcasts helped direct timely assistance to survivors of the Ambato earthquake, and she received the Order of Merit from Galo Plaza, the President of Ecuador, for her lifesaving radio work. "For six days and nights, she manned an amateur radio station and summoned doctors, nurses, and medical supplies when the commercial stations had been disrupted," explained one account. In 1965 she became the first American to hold a Venezuelan radio license. Her radio skills were again helpful in emergency communications after the 1967 earthquake in Caracas. She won a prize in the 1969 McFall Manuscript Contest for an essay about her radio station.
She was a member of the Committee on Education in the American Foreign Service Association. She wrote Adventures in Latin America: The Life of One Foreign Service Wife (1992) about her experiences as a diplomat's wife.

## Personal life

Hahn married foreign service officer Maurice M. Bernbaum in 1942. They had two children, Louise and Edwin. She died in 2003, at the age of 85, in Collington, Maryland.
# Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric

Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric is a journal of philosophy, publishing articles of diverse streams in English.
# Inamorata (novel)

Inamorata is a 2004 novel by American novelist and screenwriter Joseph Gangemi. The book was released on January 22, 2004 through Viking Adult and focuses on the investigation of Mina Crandon, a spiritualist from, the 1920s. Film rights for Inamorata were purchased in 2006 by Johnny Depp's film company, Infinitum Nihil.

## Synopsis

Inamorata follows Martin Finch, a young college student from Harvard University and member of Scientific American, that is set to investigate Mina Crawley, a socialite and alleged spiritualist. Finch is sure that he will find proof that Crawley is a fraud but instead finds himself smitten with the beautiful young woman.

## Reception

Critical reception for the book has been mixed to positive, with a reviewer for The New York Times criticizing the main character of Finch as "an oddly blank protagonist". Inamorata received positive reviews from the St. Petersburg Times and The News Journal, with the reviewer for the St. Petersburg Times calling it a "compelling debut". In contrast, the Journal Sentinel overall panned the novel, stating that it started well but later "unravels". Publishers Weekly gave a mixed review, writing that the book was enjoyable but that plot was "a bit weak" and that references to songs and wisecracks from the era "wear thin".
# Mediolanum (train)

The word Mediolanum has been used to name three distinct international express trains that have run to and from Milano Centrale in Milan, Italy since 1957. The focus of these trains on the city now known as Milan reflects the fact that Mediolanum is the Latin word for ancient Milan.

## History

The first Mediolanum was a first-class-only Trans Europ Express (TEE). It linked München Hbf in Munich, Germany, with Milano Centrale, via the Brenner railway. Introduced in 1957, it was operated by the Deutsche Bundesbahn (DB), the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and the Italian State Railways (FS).
On 3 June 1984, the train was downgraded from a TEE to a two-class InterCity, but was extended north from Munich to Dortmund (Hbf), in place of an IC train previously named Nymphenburg, on the same schedule as the latter had used. Now operating between Dortmund and Milan via Munich and the Brenner line, this second Mediolanum was operated by the same three operators, but only until 1987, when it was replaced by the EuroCity Leonardo da Vinci, running on the same route and schedule.
In 2001, Mediolanum was revived as the name of an InterCity, this time for train IC 253/254 between Basel SBB in Basel, Switzerland, and Milano Centrale. The third Mediolanum was operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB-CFF-FFS) and FS until 2004, when it was reclassified as a EuroCity and its operation transferred to Cisalpino.

## Rolling stock

During its time as a TEE, the Mediolanum changed several times from using Italian cars to German ones or vice versa. Originally, it used FS diesel multiple-unit (DMU) trainsets of class ALn 442–448 [it]. In 1969, these were replaced by German (DB) diesel multiple units, of class VT 11.5. In 1972, the train returned to using Italian FS cars, but now electric locomotive-hauled instead of multiple-unit trainsets, with different locomotives over different portions of the route. In summer 1977, the train was once again using DB coaches, remaining locomotive-hauled, but in autumn 1979 it returned to using FS coaches. When the TEE Mediolanum was using Italian cars, its restaurant car was operated by Wagons-Lits, and when it was using German cars, the restaurant was operated by the German Sleeper and Dining Car Company (DSG).
# Boeberastrum

Boeberastrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

There are two accepted species, both endemic to the State of Baja California Sur in Mexico.
* Boeberastrum anthemidifolium (Benth.) Rydb.
* Boeberastrum litorale (Brandegee) Rydb. (often misspelled Boeberastrum littoralis)

## formerly included

Boeberastrum concinnum (A.Gray) Rydb., Synonym of Thymophylla concinna (A.Gray) Strother
# Ius promovendi

The ius promovendi, in Dutch higher education, is the right to supervise doctoral students. Its name is Latin, literally meaning "the right to promote". Accordingly, a doctoral student is called promovendus (literally, one who is to be promoted).
Traditionally, the right to promote has been given only to full professors (hoogleraren). Lower-ranked Dutch academics can act as the day-to-day supervisor of a doctoral student, but only professors with the ius promovendi may be listed as the official advisor ("promotor") at the doctoral defense of a student. In 2017, the Dutch parliament passed a law extending the ius promovendi to some associate professors.
In higher education in Germany, the same phrase has been used to describe the right of universities to offer doctoral programs and grant doctoral degrees. Originally, this was given only to traditional universities, but in the late 19th and early 20th centuries under the direction of Prussian education minister Friedrich Althoff, the ius promovendi was also extended to technical universities.
# Blackhawk Museum

The Blackhawk Museum, founded in 1988, consists of five distinct galleries in a facility in Danville, California with a significant collection of classic, rare, and unique automobiles. In addition to its gallery Classic Car Collection, the museum's four other galleries are The Spirit of the Old West, Art of Africa, Into China, and World of Nature.
The museum is located within the Blackhawk Plaza shopping center and is an affiliate through the Smithsonian Affiliations program. The museum is a subsidiary of a not-for-profit Behring Global Educational Foundation.

## History

Founded by a partnership between benefactor Ken Behring and Don Williams that began in 1982, the Blackhawk Automotive Museum first opened its doors in August 1988 (36 years ago) (1988-08). The museum was established to ensure that significant automotive treasures would be exhibited for public enjoyment and educational enrichment.
Hacienda-based architect Doug Dahlin is responsible for the design of the museum.
In February 2015, the Blackhawk Museum added a permanent collection of 19th century North American artifacts called The Spirit of the Old West, showcasing both the settler and Native American stories of the European expansion into North America during the 1800s.

## Collections

The museum houses about ninety classic cars. It also houses a display showcasing the work of the Wheelchair Foundation.
One of the museum's most unusual possessions is a 1924 Hispano-Suiza H6C with a body paneled with tulipwood. Over the years, the museum has also housed a 1962 John F. Kennedy limousine and a Chinese Hongqi, the first Chinese-made automobile to be imported to the United States.
The museum is a partner in organizing the local Concours d'Elegance event, which showcases some of the museum's collection among the usual entrants.
Several changing exhibitions, representative of topics in transportation, culture, and science as they relate to our society, have been hosted in the various galleries and reception areas throughout the museum. Current exhibitions include selections of American jukeboxes from the golden age of the juke box and a display of antique gas pumps. Since 2000, the Blackhawk Automotive Museum has been an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution, and together they have partnered to bring a variety of cultural exhibitions, historical artifacts, and significant automobiles from across the US.
Since its opening, exhibits showcasing African art, Chinese history, and exotic animals have been added.
# Independent Liberal Party

The Independent Liberal Party is the name of more than one political party:
* Independent Liberal Party (Chile)
* Independent Liberal Party (Kosovo), a Serbian political party in Kosovo
* Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua), a Nicaraguan political party separated from Somoza's Nationalist Liberal Party (PLN) in 1944, and formed in 1947
* Independent Liberal Party (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Independent Liberals (Israel), a political party in Israel between the 1960s and 1980s
* Independent Liberal Party (UK, 1918)
* Independent Liberals (UK, 1931)
# Chung Hua University

Chung Hua University (CHU; Chinese: 中華大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Tāi-ha̍k) is a private university located in Xiangshan District, Hsinchu City, Taiwan. It was formerly known as Chung Hua Polytechnic Institute founded in 1990 by three local Hsinchu entrepreneurs, Ron-Chang Wang, Zau-Juang Tsai and Lin Junq-tzer. It was upgraded to university status and renamed as "Chung Hua University" in 1997. There are six colleges with 25 departments offering undergraduate courses as well as 16 master programs and 3 PH.D. programs. CHU is accredited by AACSB.

## Organization

* College of Engineering
** Department of Electronics Engineering
** Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Informatics
** Department of Mechanical Engineering
** Department of Applied Mathematics
** Department of Communications Engineering
** Department of Microelectronics Engineering
** Degree Program of Photonics and Materials Science
** Institute of Engineering and Science
** Institute of Environmental Resource and Energy in Science and Technology
** Institute of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
* College of Management
** Department of Industrial Engineering and System Management
** Department and Institute of Technology Management
** Department and Institute of Business Administration
** Department of Financial Management
** Department of Transportation Technology and Logistics Management
** Department of International Business
* College of Architecture and Planning
** Department of Architecture and Urban Planning
** Department of Landscape Architecture
** Department of Construction Engineering & Project Management
** Institute of Construction Management
* College of Humanities and Social Science
** Department of Foreign Languages and Literature
** Department and Institute of Public Administration
** Centre of General Education
** Centre of Teacher Education
* College of Computer Science and Information
** Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
** Department of Information Management
** Department of Bioinfomatics
** Degree Program of Computer Science & Information
* College of Tourism
** Department of Hotel & Restaurant Management
** Department of Leisure and Recreational Management
** Degree Program of Tourism and MICE Management

## Notable alumni

* Hsu Ming-tsai, Mayor of Hsinchu City (2009–2014)
* Hsu Yao-chang, Magistrate of Miaoli County
* Lin Chih-chien, Mayor of Hsinchu City
* Lu Chia-chen, member of Legislative Yuan (2008-2016)
* Chang Ching-chung, legislator
* Yen Kuan-heng, legislator
* Chantel Liu, actor
* Edison Lin, singer
# 152 mm/53 Italian naval gun Models 1926 and 1929

The 152 mm /53 Model 1926–1929 were built for the Italian Navy in the years before World War II. These guns were used on all Condottieri-class light cruisers except the Duca degli Abruzzi-class.

## Construction

The Model 1926 was designed and manufactured by Ansaldo, while the Model 1929 was manufactured by OTO Melara. Although both models of gun were similar in construction, components from each manufacturer were not fully interchangeable.
* A tube
* Jacket
* Loose liner
* Horizontal sliding breech block
* Thickness of liner
* Size of breech ring
* Length of jacket
The gun mounts had electrically powered training, elevation, hoists, rammers and the guns shared a common cradle. Improvements in ammunition handling meant that the rate of fire for the Model 1929 was nearly twice as fast as the Model 1926. Loading was at +20° for the Model 1926, while the model 1929 could be loaded at any angle up to 45°. These guns suffered from dispersion problems so the original muzzle velocity of 1,000 metres per second (3,300 ft/s) was reduced to 850 metres per second (2,800 ft/s) with AP shells. Shell weight was also reduced from 50 kilograms (110 lb) to 47.5 kilograms (105 lb) in an attempt to resolve these problems, but were only partially successful. The main reason for the dispersion problem was because the guns were mounted too close together on a common cradle, which also complicated loading of the guns.

## Naval Service

The majority of the Condottieri-classes had two superfiring twin-mount turrets forward and aft, except for the Duca degli Abruzzi-class which had different model guns and had two twin-turrets replaced with two triple-turrets. The Giussano-class carried Model 1926 guns, while the Cadorna-class, Montecuccoli-class and Duca d'Aosta-class carried Model 1929 guns. The mountings for the Giussano-class and Cadorna-class were found to be too lightly built for the recoil forces created by these guns.

## Ammunition

Ammunition was of quick fire separate loading type. The AP projectile was 63 centimetres (2.07 ft) long with a cartridge case and a bagged charge which weighed 21.43 kilograms (47.2 lb).
The gun was able to fire:
* Armor Piercing (early) - 50 kg (110 lb)
* Armor Piercing (late) - 47.5 kg (105 lb)
* High Explosive - 44.3 kg (98 lb)

## Photo gallery

Surviving examples of Model 1929 guns salvaged from the Cruiser Raimondo Montecuccoli are located at the Città della Domenica theme and amusement park near Perugia, in Italy.
# Inamkoppa

Inamkoppa is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 207 households in Inamkoppa and a total population of 1,175 consisting of 609 males and 566 females. There were 171 children ages 0-6.
# Cochin Party

The Cochin Party was a political party in Cochin, India. The party was founded in 1949 by C.V. Iyyu, Kunhirama Menon and others. Although the party had no links as such with the Cochin Praja Mandal, some of its leaders had been members of that group. The party opposed integration of Cochin into a joint state with Travancore, and raised the slogan 'Cochin for Cochinites'. It sought to maintain a separate Cochin state. The party had a right-wing profile.
The election symbol of the party was a flower. The party presented twelve candidates in the 1951 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election. In total the candidates of the party obtained 59,535 votes (1.75% of the votes in the state). One candidate of the party was elected, Ayyappan from the Wadankancherry constituency (which had two seats, the other being won by the Socialist Party). The party fielded one candidate in the 1951 Lok Sabha election, Ephrahim Moovamby in the Crangannur seat. He obtained 8,947 votes (3.74% of the votes in the constituency). By the 1954 elections the party had disappeared.
# Boeberoides

Boeberoides is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It contains only one known species, Boeberoides grandiflora. It is endemic to Mexico (states of Guerrero, Morelos, México).
# Ius strictum

Ius strictum means "strict law", or law interpreted without any modification and in its utmost rigor. It is a very rare term in the materials of classical Roman law. It is really a Byzantine term, occurring in Justinian’s Institutes in reference to the strict actions of the law, primarily describing the rigid limitations of the forms of action available under the law, particularly with older laws. It is often used by later commentators to distinguish it from the moderating influence of the praetors, or judges who expanded the law through actions ex fida bona, or what we would now call equity.
# BitComposer Interactive

bitComposer Interactive GmbH is a video game publisher headquartered in Eschborn, Germany. Founded in March 2009 as bitComposer Games GmbH, the company focuses on PC, console, mobile, and online platforms. In December 2010, bitComposer founded the subsidiary bitComposer Online to focus on developing and distributing free-to-play online and browser games. bitComposer releases international and local titles in physical media and digital download formats. bitComposer was renamed to bitComposer Entertainment AG on 22 December 2011. bitComposer Entertainment continued to publish its PC, console and handheld titles under the bitComposer Games label. Following insolvency, the company was dissolved on 15 January 2015, but eventually came back together as bitComposer Interactive GmbH.
bitComposer owned the rights to the Jagged Alliance license until August 2015. In December 2012, bitComposer was involved in a dispute with GSC Game World over ownership of the rights to the S.T.A.L.K.E.R. game license. Again in 2013, bitComposer had a public dispute with developer Coreplay over the funding and release of the canceled role-playing game Chaos Chronicles.
Since their last releases of games available in English as well as German, bitComposer now focuses on publishing German-language only games after 2016 for markets including Germany, Austria and Switzerland.