OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calverley and Rodley railway station

Calverley and Rodley railway station, originally called Calverley Bridge Station for the nearby river crossing, is a closed railway station on the line of the former Leeds and Bradford Railway (whose route now forms part of the Leeds to Bradford Lines, the Airedale Line, and the Wharfedale Line), near the villages of Calverley and Rodley, City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was situated on the left bank of the River Aire under Calverley Lane. The location now belongs to Horsforth.

## History

The station opened in 1846 shortly after the start of services on the Leeds and Bradford Railway. It had one island platform, two outer platforms, and some tracks serving a goods shed and a loading stage. It fell victim to the Beeching Axe, closing to passengers in March 1965 and to freight in 1968 (along with the other intermediate stations between Leeds & Shipley).

## Current situation

While all tracks except for those of the mainline passing through the station site have been removed, the layout can still be inferred from the location of buildings in the former station grounds. The goods shed has been integrated into a warehouse complex used by local businesses, while the station building appears to be used as a private residence. The nearby Stanhope Hotel, featured in the book Welcome Inn, is being demolished in 2016, and several houses will be built on the site adjacent to the former station.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Apperley Bridge | | Midland Railway Leeds and Bradford Railway | | Newlay and Horsforth |
# Buff-throated warbling finch

The buff-throated warbling finch (Microspingus lateralis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in forest borders and woodland in south-eastern Brazil. It was previously considered conspecific with the gray-throated warbling finch, and together they were known as the red-rumped warbling finch. The SACC found enough evidence to split them in 2009.
# Mikumo

Mikumo may refer to:
* Mikumo, Mie, a former town in Ichishi District, Mie, Japan
* Mikumo Station, a railway station in Konan, Shiga, Japan
* Mikumo Guynemer, a character in the anime series Macross Delta

## People with the surname

* Gakuto Mikumo (三雲 岳斗, born 1970), Japanese writer
* Takae Mikumo (三雲 孝江, born 1954), Japanese announcer
# Buhl-Verville CA-3 Airster

The Buhl-Verville CA-3 Airster (also known as the J4 Airster, after its engine), was a utility aircraft built in the United States in 1926, notable as the first aircraft to receive a type certificate in the US, (i.e. A.T.C. No. 1) issued by the Aeronautics Branch of the Department of Commerce on March 29, 1927. It was a conventional single-bay biplane with equal-span unstaggered wings and accommodation for the pilot and passengers in tandem open cockpits. Marketed for a variety of roles including crop-dusting, aerial photography, and freight carriage, only a handful were built, some with water-cooled engines as the CW-3, and others with air-cooled engines as the CA-3 . One CA-3 placed second in the 1926 Ford National Reliability Air Tour.
1926 Ford Air Tour, piloted by Louis Meister, and another (designated the CA-3A) placed third in the 1927 Air Derby, piloted by Nick Mamer. One CW-3 and one CA-3 each were evaluated by the United States Army as trainers, but neither were purchased.

## Versions
### CA

* CA-3 Airster (1926) aka J4 Airster or B-V Airster
** 200 hp Wright J-4 (a.k.a. J-4 Whirlwind)
** Folding wings
** awarded the first ATC ever issued, March 1927 (ATC 1, 2-6)
** one modified under ATC 2-6 as 2p with 220 hp Wright J-5 as a trainer for Army trials
* CA-3A Airster (1926)
** 225 hp Wright J-5
** 3 built
** cost: $9,300
* CA-3B Airster (1926)
** one built

### CW

* CW-3 OX5 Airster (1925)
** 90hp Curtiss OX-5
** useful load: 770 lbs
** range: 475 miles
** Folding wings
** three built
* CW-3 Wright Trainer (1926)
** 220 hp Wright J-5
** useful load: 885 lbs
** range: 450 miles
** one built for unsuccessful military trainer trials

## Specifications (CA-3A)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 pax, max useful load 885 lb (401 kg)
* Length: 24 ft 7.5 in (7.506 m)
* Wingspan: 35 ft 8 in (10.87 m)
* Height: 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m)
* Wing area: 303 sq ft (28.1 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,550 lb (703 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,995 lb (1,359 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 40 US gal (33.3 imp gal; 151.4 L) fuselage main tank and 22 US gal (18.3 imp gal; 83.3 L) centre-section gravity tank
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright J-5 Whirlwind 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 225 hp (168 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 mph (201 km/h, 109 kn)
* Range: 475 mi (764 km, 413 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 16,000 ft (4,900 m)
* Rate of climb: 950 ft/min (4.8 m/s)
* Time to altitude: 7,250 ft (2,210 m) in 10 minutes
# Moxey

Moxey may refer to:

## People

* Dean Moxey (born 1986), English professional footballer
* Edward P. Moxey (1881–1943), American accountant
* Eric Moxey (1894–1940), Royal Air Force officer
* Ginger Moxey, Bahamian businesswoman and politician
* Hugh Moxey (1909–1991), English actor
* Jez Moxey (born 1963), football (soccer) executive
* Jim Moxey (born 1953), Canadian ice hockey player
* John Llewellyn Moxey (born 1925), Argentinian film and television director
* Jonathan Moxey (born 1995), American football player
* Osbourne Moxey (born 1978), Bahamian long jumper

## Fiction

* Albert Arthur Moxey, a character in the British TV series Auf Wiedersehen, Pet
# Te Maunga

Te Maunga is a suburb of Tauranga in the Bay of Plenty, in New Zealand's North Island.
A large timber fire broke out in Te Maunga in November 2019.
The area experienced surface flooding in June 2020.
In September 2020, the New Zealand Transport Agency began work on a new traffic interchange.

## Demographics

Te Maunga covers 3.49 km$^2$ (1.35 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 8,760 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,510 people per km$^2$.
Te Maunga had a population of 7,392 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 1,515 people (25.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 1,776 people (31.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 3,117 households, comprising 3,375 males and 4,017 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.84 males per female, with 1,137 people (15.4%) aged under 15 years, 1,032 (14.0%) aged 15 to 29, 2,838 (38.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 2,385 (32.3%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 84.7% European/Pākehā, 17.3% Māori, 3.0% Pacific peoples, 4.7% Asian, and 2.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 19.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 47.3% had no religion, 40.7% were Christian, 2.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 2.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,104 (17.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,332 (21.3%) people had no formal qualifications. 861 people (13.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,520 (40.3%) people were employed full-time, 753 (12.0%) were part-time, and 180 (2.9%) were unemployed.
Individual statistical areas :
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Households | Median age | Median income |
| Te Maunga North | 1.16 | 3,246 | 2,798 | 1,422 | 44.8 years | $26,100 |
| Te Maunga South | 2.31 | 4,146 | 1,795 | 1,695 | 50.9 years | $30,800 |
| New Zealand | | | | | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
# Suipinima pitanga

Suipinima pitanga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2004.
# Jan Butterfield

Jan Butterfield (1937-2000) was an American art writer, teacher and critic. She wrote extensively on twentieth century installation and craft artists, focused on those who worked in California and the American West.

## Early life and education

Butterfield was born Jan Van Alstine in 1937 in Santa Monica, California. She attended the University of California, Los Angeles, and graduated with a degree in Theater Arts.

## Career

Butterfield worked in public relations at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art from its opening in 1965 until 1970. She then moved to Fort Worth, Texas, where she held a similar position at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth. Butterfield also served as the art critic for the Fort Worth Star Telegram. She began teaching in 1973, and taught at the Northwood Experimental Art Institute in Dallas, Texas, the San Francisco Art Institute, San Jose State University, and Mills College. At the San Francisco Art Institute, she was the director of the extension program and the coordinator for the visiting artist program.
In 1984, Butterfield and artist Sam Francis co-founded the Lapis Press, a studio and publishing house which focused on the work of psychologist Carl Jung, as it related to art theory, and would later be known for its ultraspecialized, limited-edition works. She served as the executive director of Lapis Press from its founding until 1988.
In 1993, Butterfield's book The Art of Light and Space was published by Abbefield Press. Based on more than two decades of research, it focused on the Light and Space art movement. A "profusely illustrated, entrancing survey," it investigated "an art that takes shape through the viewer's directed perception." The book profiled Robert Irwin James Turrell, Larry Bell, Maria Nordman, Douglas Wheeler, Bruce Nauman, Eric Orr, DeWain Valentine, Susan Kaiser Vogel, and Hap Tivey.
Her archives are housed at the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution.

## Personal life

Butterfield was married twice. Her second husband, Henry Hopkins, served as the Museum Director at LACMA, the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. She died in 2000 after an extended illness.

## Works

* Jan Butterfield, Jim McHugh The Art of Light and Space, Abbeville Press, 1996, ISBN 9780789201713
* Robert Hudson, Allan Frumkin Gallery, 1976
* Sally Everett, ed. (1 January 1995). "The State of the Real and Reshaping the Shape of Things". Art Theory and Criticism: An Anthology of Formalist, Avant-Garde, Contextualist and Post-Modernist Thought. McFarland. pp. 139–. ISBN 978-0-7864-0140-6.
# Mankera Fort

Mankera Fort is a ruined fort situated in the Thal Desert in Mankera, Punjab, Pakistan.

## History

The construction of the fort began under Nawab Sarbuland Khan Sadozai, the last Muslim ruler of Mankera, in 1804 and was completed after his death in 1816.
The site of the fort has historical significance dating back to 540 CE, when Raja Mal Khira of the Mal tribe established the Mal Khir Kot fortress, which later evolved into Mankera. Following various rulers, including Arab and Muslim dynasties, the fort underwent several renovations. During their rule, the Mekan tribe also contributed to the fort's maintenance.
In 1380 CE, the fort underwent major renovations, including heightened walls and additional defensive structures. Over three centuries, successive rulers, including the Langah, Hot, Mirani, Rind, Jiskani, and Kalhora Balochs, maintained and modified the fort.
The fort saw further development under Nawab Sarbuland Khan, including the addition of a mosque in 1804. However, following the Sikh invasion led by Ranjit Singh in 1821, the mosque was repurposed, and a nearby Hindu temple was established. After this period, the fort suffered from neglect, leading to a gradual decline in its structural integrity.

## Architecture

Spanning around fifty acres, the fort features defensive walls that are twenty feet high and over twenty feet thick, with four gates and corresponding towers at each cardinal point, each exceeding 45 feet in height.
The fort's original design included a moat, forty feet wide and fifteen feet deep, accompanied by twelve adjacent wells. However, the internal gardens that once existed are no longer present.
# CofS

CofS may refer to:
* Chief of Staff
* Church of Scientology
* Church of Scotland
* COFS syndrome, a rare and fatal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder
# James Goodwin

James Goodwin may refer to:
* James Goodwin (convict) (c. 1800 – after 1835), convict escapee and explorer in Van Diemen's Land, now Tasmania
* James Goodwin (actor) (born 1961), American actor
* D. James Goodwin, American record producer
* James Godwyn (1557–1616), or Goodwin, English politician
* Jim Goodwin (born 1981), Irish footballer
* Jim Goodwin (baseball) (1926–2008), American pitcher in Major League Baseball
# Mikun (disambiguation)

Mikun is a town in the Komi Republic, Russia, or the urban settlement containing it.
Mikun may also refer to:
* Mikun (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia
* Mikŭn dong, McCune–Reischauer romanization of Migeun-dong, a neighborhood of Seul, South Korea
* Mī-kun, a cyborg cat from the Cyborg Kuro-chan manga series
* Mi-kun, a toy-like support mecha from Ground Defense Force! Mao-chan comedy anime
* Mi-kun, Doctor Zero's pet cat from the Space Pirate Captain Harlock manga series
* Mi-kun, Dr. Sado's pet cat from Space Battleship Yamato anime series
# 2010 student protests

2010 student protests may refer to:
* 2010 UK student protests, a series of demonstrations opposing planned spending cuts to further education and an increase of the cap on tuition fees in England
* 2010 student protest in Dublin, a demonstration opposing a proposed increase in university registration fees, further cuts to the student maintenance grant and increasing graduate unemployment and emigration levels from Ireland
# Mumford

Mumford may refer to:

## Places
### In the United States

* Mumford, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Mumford, New York, a hamlet in the town of Wheatland, New York
* Mumford, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Mumford High School in Detroit, Michigan

### Elsewhere

* Mumford, Ghana
* Mount Mumford, a mountain in Antarctica

## Music and film

* Mumford (film), a 1999 American comedy-drama film
* Mumford & Sons, a British folk rock band

## Other uses

* Mumford (surname), people with the surname Mumford
* Amazing Mumford, a Muppet character on Sesame Street
* Mumford procedure, an orthopedic surgical procedure used in shoulder surgery
# James Goodridge

James Goodridge (1852 – March 13, 1900) was a politician in Alberta, Canada and a municipal councillor in Edmonton.

## Biography

Goodridge was born in 1852 in Vaughan, Canada West. He later moved to Winnipeg before coming west to Edmonton by ox-train in 1882. Once in Edmonton, he went into business as a boarding house-operator before building Jasper House, Edmonton's first brick hotel, the same year. Jasper House, which was eventually renovated into the Hub Hotel, also served as Goodridge's home.
He was elected to Edmonton's first town council in 1892, finishing fourth of fourteen candidates in the aldermanic race (the top six candidates were elected). He was re-elected in 1893, finishing fourth of nine candidates but was defeated in 1894, finishing seventh of nine candidates.
Goodridge continued to operate the Hub hotel until his death in 1900.
# Millwood, Virginia

Millwood is an unincorporated community located in Clarke County, Virginia, United States. Millwood is the home of many of Clarke County's most historic sites including the Burwell-Morgan Mill (1785), Carter Hall (1792), the Greenway Historic District, Long Branch (1811), Old Chapel (1790), and the River House. Project HOPE is based at Carter Hall.

## History

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
* Burwell-Morgan Mill
* Carter Hall
* Long Branch Plantation
* Millwood Commercial Historic District
* Old Chapel
* River House
# Martin B. Wood

Martin Benjamin Wood (September 16, 1807 - December 23, 1881) was an American farmer, banker, telegraph installer and shareholder. He married Ezra Cornell's sister, Phoebe, in 1837.
He lived in Dryden, New York, and moved to a farm near Homer, Michigan, in 1844. Cornell asked Wood to oversee construction of his lines in Michigan. Wood was a shareholder in Cornell's company whose stock sold for $50 per share and he was named treasurer in 1853. Phoebe ran the Albion telegraph office in 1849 and continued for eight years. When the Erie and Michigan line was rebuilt along the Michigan Central Railway by the newly formed Western Union in 1856, Wood served as master of repairs of the Western Division and also for the Wabash Railway line.
Wood was a member of the Albion Village Board in 1855 and village president in 1859. Vice President and director National Exchange Bank of Albion, 1865. Member of the Board of Control of Albion College in 1865.
He is buried at Riverside Cemetery, Albion, Michigan.
# Ted Hinton

Ted Cass Hinton (October 5, 1904 – October 27, 1977) was a Dallas County, Texas, deputy sheriff, the youngest of the posse that ambushed and killed Bonnie and Clyde near Gibsland, Louisiana, on May 23, 1934.

## History

Hinton, then aged 29, was assigned to accompany Deputy Sheriff Bob Alcorn on the premise that Hinton knew Clyde Barrow and could identify him. Hinton and Alcorn were assigned by Dallas County Sheriff Richard A. "Smoot" Schmid to assist Frank Hamer and his assistant Maney Gault in a shoot-to-kill order against Bonnie and Clyde that originated with the Texas prison system chief Lee Simmons.
Hinton became a Sheriff's Deputy in 1932 following the election of Schmid. An avid baseball player, Hinton passed up a chance to join the Cleveland Indians because he did not want to spend time away from his wife and young son. Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and reared in Dallas, he knew the Barrow family in his youth.
Ted Hinton was also once acquainted with young Bonnie Parker while she was working in Marco's Cafe in Dallas. Because of her good looks, many of the male customers would flirt with her. Hinton was always gentlemanly and treated Bonnie with respect. Hinton admitted in a later biography that he had a crush on Bonnie, which made it difficult for him as one of the men on the team sent to kill her and her lover, Clyde.

## Controversy

Hinton wrote a book called Ambush in 1977, which was published in 1979, two years after his death, in which he maintained that Ivy T. Methvin was forced to lure Bonnie and Clyde into the ambush site by Frank Hamer. The original story was that Methvin had agreed to plot the ambush if his son Henry Methvin received a pardon. Hinton claimed that a deal was reached by the members of the Posse whereby the last surviving member would tell this version of events after all others had died. This member happened to be Hinton. His version of events is disputed.

## Aftermath

Hinton remained a deputy sheriff until 1941. An accomplished pilot, he gave flying instructions to new recruits in the Army Air Corps just prior to World War II. Hinton subsequently owned a motel, trucking company and restaurant. He died in 1977 and is interred with his wife at Sparkman-Hillcrest Memorial Park Cemetery in Dallas. The couple had at least one child, former Dallas County Deputy Linton Jay "Boots" Hinton (January 1, 1934 – December 5, 2016), who had since 2004 operated the Bonnie and Clyde Ambush Museum in Gibsland, Louisiana, and also served as a Specialist 3 for the United States Army during the Korean War.

## Books by Ted Hinton

* Hinton, T. with Grove, L., Ambush (The Real Story of Bonnie and Clyde), Shoal Creek Publishers, 1979. ISBN 0-88319-041-9
* Oklahoma portal
* Texas portal
# Summerfield Township, Monroe County, Michigan

Summerfield Township is a civil township of Monroe County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,176 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

The township is in western Monroe County and is bordered to the west by Lenawee County. The city of Petersburg, a separate municipality, is surrounded by the northern part of the township. The city of Monroe, the Monroe county seat, is 18 miles (29 km) to the east of the center of the township, and Dundee is 9 miles (14 km) to the north. Toledo, Ohio, is 18 miles to the southeast.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Summerfield Township has a total area of 42.33 square miles (109.63 km$^2$), of which 41.98 square miles (108.73 km$^2$) are land and 0.35 square miles (0.91 km$^2$), or 0.83%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,233 people, 1,098 households, and 911 families residing in the township. The population density was 76.6 inhabitants per square mile (29.6/km$^2$). There were 1,134 housing units at an average density of 26.9 per square mile (10.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.08% White, 0.25% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 1.30% from other races, and 0.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.78% of the population.
There were 1,098 households, out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.0% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.0% were non-families. 13.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $62,105, and the median income for a family was $66,200. Males had a median income of $47,468 versus $29,917 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,057. About 2.3% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Highways

* US 23 runs north-south across the eastern part of the township.

## Gallery

* Volunteer Fire Dept., Sylvania Petersburg Rd.
* Summerfield High School
* Summerfield Elementary and Middle School