OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pebatjma

Pebatjma (or Pebatma) was a Nubian queen dated to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. She was the wife of King Kashta. She is mentioned on a statue of her daughter Amenirdis I, now in Cairo (42198). She is also mentioned on a doorjamb from Abydos.

## Family

Pebatjma was the wife of King Kashta. Several children and possible children are recorded:
* King Piye - Thought to be a son of Kashta and thus possibly a son of Pebatjma
* King Shabaka - Mentioned as a brother of Amenirdis I, and hence a son of Kashta and Pebatjma.
* Queen Khensa - Wife of Piye, thought to be a daughter of Kashta and possibly Pebatjma.
* Queen Peksater (or Pekareslo) - She was married to Piye and was buried in Abydos. She may have died while accompanying Piye on a campaign to Egypt. Laming and Macadam suggest she was an adopted daughter of Pebatjma.
* God's Wife of Amun Amenirdis I. A statue of Amenirdis mentions she is the daughter of Kashta and Pebatjma.
* Neferukakashta - Thought to be a daughter of Kashta and possibly Pebatjma.

## Possible identification with Pabtamer

Pabtamer (Pa-abt-ta-mer) in hieroglyphs :
Era: 3rd Intermediate Period (1069–664 BC) :
It is possible but by no means certain that Pebatjma is identical to a royal woman named Pabtamer (Pa-abt-ta-mer). A stela from Abydos belonging to a general named Paqattereru (Pekatror) records how this general was called upon by Osiris for the burial of his mother Pabtamer who had the beautiful name Meres-Nip ("beloved of Napata" or "She who loves Napata"). She holds the titles Chantress of Amun, King's Sister, King's daughter, and Mother of the Adorer of the God. It has been suggested that Pa-abt-ta-mer is an Egyptianization of the name Pebatjma. The problem with the identification is that Pa-abt-ta-mer holds slightly different titles than those recorded for Pebatjma on other monuments. Furthermore, the title of King's daughter is slightly problematic as there is no known king who could be her father. Paqattereru is not a King's son, and these facts may point to Pa-abt-ta-mer being an otherwise unknown wife of either Piye or Taharqa, and the mother of either Shepenupet II or Amenirdis II.
# Chaumot, Yonne

Chaumot (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Babići, Kaštelir-Labinci

Babići (Italian: Babici) is a village in Kaštelir-Labinci municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 76. It was 75 in 2011.
# Good Guys

Good Guys or The Good Guys may refer to:
* Good guy, a hero
* Good guy, a nice guy

## Books

* Good Guys (Brust novel), a 2018 novel by Steven Brust
* The Good Guy, a 2007 thriller novel by Dean Koontz
* The Good Guys (comics), a comic book series that was published from 1993 to 1994
* The Good Guys, a novel by Salvatore Bonanno, Joseph Pistone and David Fisher

## Film and television

* Good Guys, a brand of murderous dolls from the Child's Play horror film franchise
* Operation Good Guys, a British mockumentary
* The Good Guy (film), a 2009 romantic-comedy film
* The Good Guys (1968 TV series), an American sitcom that ran on CBS from 1968 to 1970
* The Good Guys (British TV series), a British comedy-drama featuring David Langton that ran from 1992 to 1993
* The Good Guys (2010 TV series), an American buddy-cop comedy-drama on Fox that debuted and ended in 2010

## Music

* "Good Guy", a 2018 song by Eminem
* “Good Guy”, (Zayn song)
* Good Guys (album), a 2012 album by Bucky Covington
* "Good Guys", a 2015 song by Mika released as a promotional single
* The Good Guys, a slogan used for disc jockeys on American top-40 radio stations in the 1960s
** WMCA (AM) (New York City)
** WTOB (Winston-Salem, North Carolina)
** WKSN (Jamestown, New York)

## Business

* Good Guys (American company), a former chain of consumer electronics retail stores in the United States
* The Good Guys (Australian company), a chain of consumer electronics retail stores in Australia and New Zealand
# Paropsivora

Paropsivora is a genus of tachinid flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Paropsivora asiatica Shima, 1994
* Paropsivora australis (Macquart, 1847)
* Paropsivora graciliseta (Macquart, 1847)
* Paropsivora grisea Malloch, 1934
* Paropsivora tessellata (Macquart, 1846)
# Choice Cuts

Choice Cuts may refer to:
* Choice Cuts (Jackyl album), a 1998 compilation album by the southern metal band Jackyl
* Choice Cuts (Carcass album), a 2004 compilation album by the death metal band Carcass
* Choice Cuts: The Capricorn Years 1991–1999, a 2007 compilation album by the southern rock band Widespread Panic
* Choice Cuts, a 2012 short-story collection by Joe Clifford
# Hageman (surname)

Hageman is a Dutch toponymic surname. The name is likely topographic for someone who lived by an enclosure, from Middle Dutch haghe ‘hedge’, ‘enclosure’ + man ‘man’. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aimé Haegeman (1861–1935), Belgian equestrian
* Casey Hageman (1887–1964), American baseball pitcher
* Eduard Hageman [de] (1749–1827), Dutch jurist
* Dan Hageman (born 1976), American screenwriter and television producer
* Fred Hageman (1937–2012), American football player
* Hans E. Hageman (born c.1957), American lawyer and educator
* Harriet Hageman (1962), American politician
* James Hageman (1930–2006), American politician
* Johanna Hageman (1918–1984), American baseball player
* John Hageman (1918–1968), American railroad man with Hageman clotting factor deficiency
* Kevin Hageman (born 1974), American screenwriter and television producer
* Ra'Shede Hageman (born 1990), American football player
* Richard Hageman (1881–1966), Dutch-born American conductor, pianist, composer and actor
# Chitaavia

Chitaavia was an airline based in Chita, Russia. It operated scheduled passenger and cargo services, as well as aerial work, out of its base at Kadala Airport unsing a single aircraft, a Tupolev Tu-154B-2. Founded in 1991, the company was acquired by VIM Airlines in 2004.

## History

At the end of 2004, VIM Airlines acquired Chitaavia.
# M7 highway (Azerbaijan)

The M7 is a 89 km (55 mi) long highway in Nakhchivan. The route runs northwest from the city of Nakhchivan to the border with Turkey in the northwestern end of the exclave. The route is one of three open border crossings in Nakhchivan and the only crossing with Turkey. The entire route is an undivided, four-lane highway, except for a short two-lane section crossing the Umut Bridge into Turkey.
* This road-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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## Importance

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic has Azerbaijan's only land border with Türkiye, measuring 17.7 kms, and acts as one of the gateways from Türkiye to South Caucasus and to Central Asia in terms of commerce and logistics.
Turkey has stated its intention to construct a railway bridge at more-or-less the same location as part of a plan to link Kars to Nakhchivan via Iğdır.
This route plays a crucial role in the future to increase regional connectivity - not only throughout Caucasia, but also across greater Eurasia, joining Turkish, Azerbaijani, Russian, Central Asian, Iranian and Armenian territories and linking Europe to Asia (E80 - AH5).
# Hairy-legged myotis

The hairy-legged myotis (Myotis keaysi) is a species of mouse-eared bat. It is found from southern Tamaulipas in Mexico, through much of Central America and across northern South America as far east as Trinidad. Further south, it is found along the foothills of the Andes as far south as northern Argentina.
Originally identified in 1914 as a subspecies of red myotis, and later as a subspecies of black myotis, it was raised to full species status in 1973. Two subspecies are currently recognised:
* Myotis keaysi keaysi - Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, south-western Colombia
* Myotis keaysi pilosatibialis - western Colombia, northern Venezuela, Trinidad, Central America, southern and eastern Mexico

## Description

The hairy-legged myotis is a small bat, measuring just 4 to 5 centimetres (1.6 to 2.0 in) in total length, and weighing about 5 grams (0.18 oz). The body is covered with long, sometimes woolly, fur, which varies from greyish to reddish brown in colour. The common name refers to the presence of thick fur on the legs and on the upper surface of the uropatagium, the flight membrane stretching between the legs. Although other, related bats, also have fur on this membrane, it is more extensive in this species, reaching at least halfway between the knee and the foot. There is also fur on the upper surface of the plagiopatagium, the main part of the wing between the arms and legs. This fur can be quite thick, and covers the part of the wing closest to the body, reaching as far as the elbows. The hairless portions of the wings are dark brown to black in colour.

## Biology and behaviour

They inhabit a wide range of wooded environments, from dry scrubland to tropical rainforest. Most are found at elevations from sea level to around 2,400 metres (7,900 ft), although some have been reported from up to 3,350 metres (10,990 ft) in Peru. During the day, caves, hollow trees, or under man-made structures such as roofs or bridges. Although often found roosting in small groups of two to eight individuals, some cave-dwelling colonies may consist of over five hundred bats.
Like many bats, they are nocturnal, and insectivorous, and they begin flying at sunset, returning to their roosts about an hour before dawn. They apparently travel relatively long distances from their roosts during their nightly feeding, with the same individual having been recaptured at different locations up to 1,450 metres (4,760 ft) apart. Calls are short and high-intensity, with a steep down-sweep followed by a narrow-band call at 59 to 63 kHz.
Breeding occurs throughout the year, although, at least in Central America, births are more common between May and June.
# MHC class I polypeptide–related sequence A

MHC class I polypeptide–related sequence A (MICA) is a highly polymorphic cell surface glycoprotein encoded by the MICA gene located within MHC locus. MICA is related to MHC class I and it has similar domain structure, however, it is not associated with β2-microglobulin nor binds peptides as conventional MHC class I molecules do. MICA rather functions as a stress-induced ligand (as a danger signal) for integral membrane protein receptor NKG2D ("natural-killer group 2, member D"). MICA is broadly recognized by NK cells, γδ T cells, and CD8$^+$ αβ T cells which carry NKG2D receptor on their cell surface and which are activated via this interaction.

## Structure

The MICA gene is highly polymorphic in humans with more than 50 defined alleles. It is located on chromosome 6 and the protein is expressed in two isoforms formed by alternative splicing: MICA1 and MICA2 which is lacking exon 3. MICA contains external α1α2α3 domain, transmembrane segment and C-terminal cytoplasmic tail. It binds in a form of monomer to a KLRK1/NKG2D homodimer.
There are no orthologs of the MICA in mice species.

## Expression

Expression of MICA can be upregulated by heat shock or by exposure of the cells to DNA damaging conditions (for example ionizing radiation, chromatin-modifying interventions and inhibitors of DNA replication). The expression can be as well affected by some infectious agents such as human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), human adenovirus 5, M. tuberculosis, diarrheagenic E.coli, or human papillomavirus (HPV).
microRNA-183 downregulates MICA expression after exposure to transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ).
In normal tissue, MICA is expressed mainly intracellularly with just a small fraction appearing on the surface of some epithelial cells. There is no expression of MICA in the cells of the central nervous system (CNS).

## Function

MICA plays the role of stress-induced self-antigen and serves as a ligand for the KLRK1/NKG2D killer activation receptor. Engagement of NKG2D-MICA results in activation of effector cytolytic responses of T cells and NK cells against epithelial tumor cells (or other stressed cells) expressing MICA on their surface.
As a defense mechanism, tumor cells are able to avoid recognition of MICA by the immune system through proteolytic shedding of the surface expressed protein by the cooperation of disulfide isomerase (ERp5) and ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase) and MMP (matrix metalloproteinase) proteases targeting membrane-proximal α3 domain. High levels of MICA in the serum of tumor patients are positively related to tumor size and poor prognosis.
Variations in the MICA gene are also associated with susceptibility to psoriasis 1 and psoriatic arthritis and MICA-specific antibodies or its shedding are involved in the monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance´s (MGUS) progression to multiple myeloma.
# Lérida, Tolima

Lérida (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Tolima department of Colombia. The population of the municipality was 20,153 as of the 1993 census.
4°54′N 74°55′W﻿ / ﻿4.900°N 74.917°W﻿ / 4.900; -74.917
* This Tolima Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hagecius (crater)

Hagecius is a lunar impact crater in the southeastern part of the Moon's near side. It was named after 16th century Czech naturalist Tadeáš Hájek (Latinized as Thaddaeus Hagecius). This crater forms a triangular formation with the craters Rosenberger to the north-northwest and Nearch to the west-northwest. Like both of these craters, Hagecius has undergone erosion from subsequent impacts, and its outer rim is worn and irregular. The southeastern rim in particular is overlaid by three smaller craters designated Hagecius C, B, and G.
The interior floor of Hagecius is a level plain with no significant rises. There is a small craterlet to the northwest of the midpoint, and a few tiny craterlets marking the southeastern half of the floor. About a third of the interior floor on this side is also overlaid by the outer ramparts of the three satellite craters mentioned above.
To the northeast of Hagecius is the crater Biela, a younger formation with more distinctive features.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Hagecius.
| Hagecius | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 58.2° S | 47.2° E | 61 km |
| B | 60.4° S | 48.9° E | 34 km |
| C | 60.7° S | 47.5° E | 24 km |
| D | 57.1° S | 47.0° E | 17 km |
| E | 63.3° S | 49.1° E | 44 km |
| F | 62.3° S | 44.8° E | 36 km |
| G | 61.8° S | 47.6° E | 30 km |
| H | 60.4° S | 50.7° E | 13 km |
| J | 62.6° S | 57.8° E | 14 km |
| K | 61.2° S | 52.0° E | 31 km |
| L | 61.5° S | 55.7° E | 8 km |
| M | 60.0° S | 52.0° E | 10 km |
| N | 60.2° S | 53.1° E | 16 km |
| P | 59.8° S | 53.2° E | 7 km |
| Q | 59.2° S | 53.0° E | 20 km |
| R | 58.7° S | 52.7° E | 15 km |
| S | 59.0° S | 54.6° E | 10 km |
| T | 60.6° S | 57.4° E | 14 km |
| V | 61.9° S | 58.3° E | 14 km |
# Chichey

Chichey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# MASTAR MOSFET Model

The MASTAR (Model for Analog Simulation of subThreshold, saturation and weak Avalanche Regions) is an analytical model of Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, developed using the voltage-doping transformation (VDT) technique. MASTAR offers good accuracy and continuity in current and its derivatives in all operation regimes of the MOSFET devices. The model has been successfully used in CAD/EDA simulation tools.
The official ITRS definition of the acronym MASTAR is Model for Assessment of CMOS Technologies And Roadmaps. This software is developed by STMicroelectronics and is freely distributed on ITRS organization web site.
# MASSR

MASSR may refer to:
* The Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, an autonomous polity of the Ukrainian SSR
* The mass-asymptotic speed relation, a relation between the mass and rotation speed of a disk galaxy, as predicted by Modified Newtonian dynamics
# Hagenbach

Hagenbach (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the district of Germersheim, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated near the border with France, on the left bank of the Rhine, approx. 10 km west of Karlsruhe.
Hagenbach is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Hagenbach.
# Hamburg, Alabama

Hamburg, also known as Hamburgh or Hamburg Station, is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Alabama, United States. A post office operated under the name Hamburg from 1833 to 1941.

## Demographics

Hamburg appeared on the 1850 U.S. Census as an incorporated town. It had a population of 92. Of those 92, it had 46 black and 46 white residents. Forty five of the forty six black residents were slaves and 1 was free. This was the only time Hamburg appeared on the census rolls. Although it was mentioned on the 1870 census, its population was not separately returned from its precinct.

## Notable person

* Mary Ward Brown, novelist
# Hambrücken

Hambrücken is a municipality in Northern Karlsruhe district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, located on Bertha Benz Memorial Route. It is twinned with the town and commune of La Bouëxière, France.
# MSML

The Media Server Markup Language (MSML) is used to control and invoke many different types of services on IP Media Servers and is described in RFC 5707. Clients can use it to define how multimedia sessions interact on a Media Server and to apply services to individuals or groups of users. MSML can be used, for example, to control Media Server conferencing features such as video layout and audio mixing, create sidebar conferences or personal mixes, and set the properties of media streams. As well, clients can use MSML to define media processing dialogs, which may be used as parts of application interactions with users or conferences. Transformation of media streams to and from users or conferences as well as IVR dialogs are examples of such interactions, which are specified using MSML. MSML clients may also invoke dialogs with individual users or with groups of conference participants using VoiceXML.
The fundamental model with MSML is that the Media Server is an appliance that is specialized in controlling/manipulating media streams (usually RTP), and the application server is a separate unit that deals with making and breaking call connections, and controlling the application (or business) logic, so for example the application server would deal with the billing engine and logging systems. The application server establishes a control 'tunnel' (through SIP or IP), which it uses to exchange requests/responses with the media server. In the case of MSML media servers, the messages are coded in MSML, which is a control language using the syntax of XML. MSML is designed so that an application server can interact with a number of different media servers at the same time, and of course these can be distributed across a wide geography, as long as they are reachable via IP. The converse is true, that a media server can have more than one application server talking to it, so this allows for resilience to failure.
MSML was originally created by Convedia (now part of RadiSys), and is an open standard, meaning that companies can use the technology without licensing intellectual property. A number of companies have adopted MSML including Intel (now Dialogic), NMS and Audiocodes.
MSML covers some of the same ground as the earlier MSCML markup language (originally from Snowshore), and both languages are important references for the IETF MediaCTRL (media control) working group, that aims to standardize control of media servers. MSML creator Adnan Saleem acknowledged the MSCML had "shown the way" for driving media servers via scripting, and so a family line can be seen from MSCML through MSML to today's MediaCTRL working group at the IETF.
# Halcyon Nights

Halcyon Nights may refer to:
* Halcyon Nights, a 2022 reissue of Ellie Goulding's album Halcyon Days
* Halcyon Nights, a remixed version of BWO's 2006 album Halcyon Days
# Haine (surname)

Haine is a surname.

## Etymology

According to the Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland, the modern names Haine, Hayne, Haines, Hains, Hanes, and Haynes all originate in four different medieval names, which came to sound the same.
* The Middle English name Hain. This is thought to have originated as a pet form of Anglo-Norman names such as Reynald, Reyner and Rainbert.
* The personal name Hagan, which is itself of diverse origins.
* The Old English word haga ('enclosure', Middle English hay), in the oblique case form hagan (Middle English hayne), whose use could have arisen from a locative epithet such as æt hagan ('at the enclosure').
* Perhaps the Middle English word heyne (and its variants, such as haine, hayn), meaning 'mean wretch, niggard'.

## Distribution

As of around 2011, 386 individuals had the surname Haine in Great Britain, and 9 in Ireland. In 1881, 424 people in Great Britain had the name, being clustered in the south of England, especially Somerset and Dorset. Meanwhile, Irish bearers of the name around the middle of the nineteenth century clustered in Dublin.

## People

Haine is the surname of the following people
* Audrey Haine (1927–2021), American baseball player
* Tom Haine (1933–1994), American volleyball player
* William R. Haine (1944–2021), American politician
# Hakea rugosa

Hakea rugosa, commonly known as wrinkled hakea or dwarf hakea, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae native to Australia. It has sharp needle-shaped leaves and white or cream fragrant flowers in profusion from August to October.

## Description

Hakea rugosa is a wide-spreading shrub 0.7–2 m (2 ft 4 in – 6 ft 7 in) high with stiff, straight needle-shaped leaves 1.5–6 cm (0.59–2.36 in) long and 0.9–1.3 mm (0.035–0.051 in) wide. The new growth leaves and branches are covered in flattened, short, silky hairs. The inflorescence consists of densely clustered cream or white flowers in profusion in the leaf axils. The pedicel is 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long and covered with flattened silky hairs. The perianth 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long with silky hairs at the base, the pistil 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long and upright. The small, S-shaped fruit are more or less at right angle to the stalk, 1.5–2.2 cm (0.59–0.87 in) long and 0.7–1.6 cm (0.28–0.63 in) wide. The fruit are coarsely wrinkled, occasionally with fine dark warts and the 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long narrow beak is bent sharply back onto the fruit. Flowering occurs from August to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea rugosa was first described in 1810 by botanist Robert Brown and published the description in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. The specific epithet (rugosa) is derived from the Latin, rugosus,-a,-um or "wrinkle", giving wrinkled, rugose.

## Distribution and habitat

Dwarf hakea grows on loam or sand in mallee scrub or coastal heath from Eyre Peninsula in South Australia to western Victoria.