OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patricia Geary

Patricia Geary is an American author. After writing two borderline-fantasy novels, Living in Ether (1982) and Strange Toys (1987), the latter of which won the Philip K. Dick Award, she later found it difficult to sell her third novel as she had a reputation primarily as a fantasy author. Her third novel, The Other Canyon, was published in 2002 by Gorsky Press, and another, Guru Cigarettes, in 2005.
She has taught creative writing at the University of Redlands.
# Isikeli Ratucava

Isikeli Ratucava (born 6 November 1998) is a Fijian footballer who plays as a left back for Fijian club Nasinu and the Fiji national team.

## Club career

Ratucava came through the youth ranks of Suva. In 2016 he made his debut for the first team in a game against Labasa at Subrail Park. However after his debut, he didn't manage to get into the starting eleven for Suva. After stints with second division clubs Lami and Rakiraki he signed in October 2018 for Fiji Premier League side Nasinu.

## National team

In 2019 Ratucava was called up by coach Christophe Gamel for the Fiji national football team. He made his debut on June 7, 2019, in a 1–1 draw against Tahiti. He came in for Kavaia Rawaqa in the 46th minute of play. After his debut Ratucava was included in Gamel's squad for the 2019 Pacific Games were Ratucava and his team mates managed to win a bronze medal.
# Tajwal Utli

Tajwal Utli is a village in Abbottabad District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Systempunkt

A systempunkt ("system point") is a type of critical, vulnerable point in a system. The system may be a physical system (such as computer network) but the term is usually used when referring to a market (e. g., the French steel market, international flax market, etc.)
A systempunkt is a point in such a system vulnerable to disruption by many small interactions, such that a swarm of disruptions and attacks will cascade through the system and collapse it, possibly resulting in financial loss, supply shortages, or destabilization.

## Examples

A systempunkt may be vulnerable to operational failure, but it is not vulnerable because of its own operation or location. Rather, its operation interacts through communication, exchange or movement of objects and these disrupted dependencies of flows – of data or goods – will be the failure when it is no longer operating. The effects on the network are more significant than those on the specific object.
Computer servers that fail from a Denial of service attack may no longer support the application or user base that depends on them; this is an example of an attack on a systempunkt.
A Systempunkt attack can be related to simple sabotage. But has a more grandiose objective: collapse of a dependent network or state social order.
A theoretical example might be if coal miners of a country went out on strike. This could cause a coal shortage which, cascading through the economy, could force a partial collapse, ultimately forcing desired major social changes.

## Etymology

The term was coined by John Robb.
The etymology is modern and is a portmanteau word derived from the German term 'schwerpunkt' and the English language word 'system'. The German term from Blitzkrieg warfare's schwerpunkt literally means 'heavy point' and is often translated as centre of gravity or focal point. It is used here in relation to its military context of use, in which it describes the focal point of an attack against an enemy line, usually at some vulnerable part of that line, which will lead to the collapse in the enemy line of defense. But whereas a schwerpunkt focuses on a single object of attack, the Systempunkt is representative of network effects. A link may fail, not necessarily the weakest, but the effects on the network may continue to cascade, as an avalanche effect that spreads throughout the system. Repercussions may be continuous, and exhibit repeating failures that have aftershocks for the whole network.
Descriptively, systempunkt has some similarities to Heinz Guderian's adage "Nicht kleckern, klotzen!" ("Don't fiddle, smash!") though it reverses the intent and effect and intends to actualize cascading events through domino type dependencies. In practice, "Fiddle [with the systempunkt] until it [the system] smashes".
# Castle Haven (TV series)

Castle Haven was a British soap opera, set around the residents of two Victorian seaside houses that had been converted into a series of flats and bedsits. It was first broadcast on 4 April 1969, but cancelled just under a year later on 26 March 1970.
100 episodes were produced, but it is believed that only fifteen minutes of the series is still in existence; the rest were wiped after transmission, as per the (then commonplace) procedure of wiping videotape.

## Main cast

* Sally James as Jo Mercer
* Roy Barraclough as Harry Everitt
* Jack Carr as Philip Mercer
* Kathy Staff as Lorna Everitt
* Gretchen Franklin as Sarah Meeks
* Jill Summers as Delilah Hilldrup
* Sharon Campbell as Sylvia Everitt
* Alan Guy as Dickie Everitt
* George Waring as Tom Meeks
* Sidonie Bond as Fiona Morris
* Robin Ford as Eric Waters
* Lala Lloyd as Mabel Waters
* Colin Rix as Ivor Davies
* Ann Way as Alice Davies
* John Comer as Sid Buller
* Ray Gatenby as Edward Pack
# Jean-Louis Roumégas

Jean-Louis Roumégas (born 6 June 1962) is a French politician who was elected as a member of the National Assembly representing the 1st district of Hérault from 2012 to 2017 and again since July 2024. He is a member of the Ecologists group in the National Assembly.
During his political career Roumégas has been the spokesman of Europe Ecologie les Verts (EELV) from 2008 to 2011. He has also been part of the mayor–council government system of Montpellier from 2001 to 2011. In June 2012 Roumégas won 50.1% of the popular vote in the first constituency of Hérault and became member of the National Assembly of France.
In the 2017 election he was defeated in the first round, gaining only 10.7% of the vote.
In the 2024 French legislative election he ran again with the endorsement of the New Popular Front and was subsequently elected.

## Early life

Jean-Louis Roumégas was born in Algiers, Algeria in 1962. He was raised in Montpellier and then in Pyrénées-Orientales.
Roumégas enrolled at the Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3, where he majored in philosophy and Literature. Some years later he started teaching at the same university. Now he is an active member of different organizations of childhood's rights.

## Political career

His first steps in politic were aimed at defending the human rights in Morocco, as an activist of the "House of the Third World" an organization who helps political prisoners in that country.
In 1992, he became member of the French Ecologist Movement. Then in 2001 he was elected counselor of ecological development. In 2012, during the politic campaigns he was elected deputy in the National Assembly, representing the 1th district of Montpellier city. Since his arrive to the assembly Roumégas has worked in several ecological and economic programs contributing to the regional development in Languedoc-Roussillon. He is spokesperson for the Greens and municipal councillor in Montpellier.
In 2009, he was selected to be The Greens-Europe Écologie's candidate in Languedoc-Roussillon for the 2010 regional elections.
# Ivan Venning

Ivan Howard Venning (born 26 December 1945) is an Australian politician and was the Liberal Party member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1990 until 2014. He did not re-contest his seat at the 2014 state election.
Venning was one of five children and the eldest son to Howard and Shirley Venning. Howard himself entered state parliament at the 1968 election and served for 11 years. Venning attended Crystal Brook Primary School and Prince Alfred College in Adelaide, and worked on the family farm until 1966, when he was called up for National Service, serving in the Royal Australian Artillery as a gunner, operator and batman to the Commanding Officer III Battery. Venning also served for 10 years in local government, and is a Justice of the Peace.
Venning was elected to parliament at the 1990 Custance by-election. The seat was abolished in place of Schubert in time for the 1997 state election.
In 1994, Venning was elected as Chair of the Environment, Resources and Development (ERD) Committee—a position he held for four years, and has served in the committee since 2006. He also served on the Public Works Committee for four years. He was Opposition Whip from 2006 to 2010.
# Maria Carla Galavotti

Maria Carla Galavotti (born 1947) is a retired Italian philosopher of science, an emeritus professor at the University of Bologna. She specializes in the philosophy of probability and causality. Particular concerns of her work have included subjectivist Bayesianism, according to which probability describes a personal belief, the origins of subjectivism in the works of Frank Ramsey and Bruno de Finetti, and the use of probability to describe causal relationships.

## Education and career

Galavotti began working at the University of Bologna as a researcher in philosophy in 1975. She became an associate professor there from 1982 until 1994, when she moved to a full professorship at the University of Trieste. She returned to the University of Bologna as a full professor in 1998, and retired to become a professor emeritus in 2019.

## Recognition

Galavotti was elected to the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 2014.

## Books

Galavotti is the author of books including:
* Metodologia statistica per la ricerca geostorica (La Nuova Italia Editrice, 1979)
* Probabilità (La Nuova Italia Scientifica, 2000)
* Philosophical Introduction to Probability (CSLI Publications, 2005)
* La spiegazione scientifica (with Raffaela Campaner, Archetipolibri, 2012)
* Filosofia della scienza (with Raffaela Campaner, Egea, 2017)
Her edited books include:
* Epistemologia ed economia (with Guido Gambetta, Clueb, 1988)
* Frank Plumpton Ramsey's Notes on Philosophy, Probability and Mathematics (Bibliopolis, 1991)
* Probability, Dynamics and Causality: Essays in Honour of Richard C. Jeffrey (with Domenico Costantini, Academic Publishers, 1997)
* Experience, Reality, and Scientific Explanation: Essays in Honour of Merrilee and Wesley Salmon (with Alessandro Pagnini, Kluwer, 1999)
* Stochastic Causality (with Patrick Suppes and Domenico Costantini, University of Chicago Press, 2001)
* Cambridge and Vienna: Frank P. Ramsey and the Vienna Circle. (Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook v.12., Springer, 2006)
* European Philosophy of Science: Philosophy of Science in Europe and the Viennese Heritage (with Elisabeth Nemeth and Friedrich Stadler, Springer, 2014)
# 1892 in the Congo Free State

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1892 in the Congo Free State.

## Incumbent

* King – Leopold II of Belgium
* Governor-general – Camille Janssen, then Théophile Wahis

## Events

| Date | Event |
| 3 January | Captain Alphonse Jacques de Dixmude's anti-slavery expedition founds the fortress of Albertville on the shores of Lake Tanganyika. |
| March | Tippu Tip's son Sefu bin Hamid starts to lead various attacks on Congo Free State, starting the Congo–Arab War. |
| 18 April | Mission sui juris of Kwango is established |
| 1 July | Théophile Wahis replaces Camille Janssen as governor-general |
# Parawada

Parawada is a mandal in Anakapalli district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Paravada was assembly constituency until 2009. It is located at 17°38′00″N 83°06′00″E﻿ / ﻿17.6333°N 83.1°E﻿ / 17.6333; 83.1. It has an average elevation of 19 meters (65 feet).

## Members of Legislative Assembly

* 1951 - Mullapadi Veerabhadram
* 1955 - Eti Nagayya
* 1962 - Salapu China Appala Naidu
* 1967 - S. R. A. S. Appala Naidu, Indian National Congress
* 1972 - Bhattam Srirama Murthy, Indian National Congress
* 1978 - Bhattam Srirama Murthy, Indian National Congress
* 1983 - Paila Appala Naidu, Telugu Desam Party
* 1985 - Paila Appala Naidu, Telugu Desam Party
* 1989 - Bandaru Satyanarayana Murthy, Telugu Desam Party
* 1994 - Bandaru Satyanarayana Murthy, Telugu Desam Party
* 1999 - Bandaru Satyanarayana Murthy, Telugu Desam Party
* 2004 - Gandi Babji, Indian National Congress

## Transport
### APSRTC routes

| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
| 744 | Dosuru | RTC Complex | Parawada, Lankelapalem, Kurmannaplem, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 747 | Vada Chipurupalle | RTC Complex | Parawada, Anakapalle, Lankelapalem, Kurmannaplem, Old Gajuwaka, BHPV, Airport, NAD Kotharoad, Birla Junction, Gurudwar |
| 844 | Kollivanipalem | Collector Office | NTPC, Parawada, Lankelapalem, Kurmannapalem, Gajuwaka, Malkapuram, Scindia, Town Kotharoad, Jagadamba |
# Brelett

Brelett is a Norwegian brand of margarine produced by Fjordland. It has a market share of 72% in the domestic light margarine category. The margarine contains both milk and vegetable fats, giving it a more buttery taste than pure margarine. In 2006, 10,347,395 packages of Brelett were sold.
The product was launched by the cooperative dairy Tine in 1987, though it was transferred to Fjordland in 1995. Brelett is sold in three sizes: 250 g, 400 g and 550 g. In addition, 250 g packages are available with olive and yogurt based Brelett.
# Taft Richardson Jr.

Taft Richardson Jr. (September 2, 1943 – November 30, 2008) was an American folk artist who sculpted dried animal bones. He enjoyed carving shapes such spiders, snakes and maps. He made an image of the continent of Africa out of tiny pieces of bone fragments. Richardson often said that he did not just create art for just viewing but he also for spiritual and religious reasons. One of his famous pieces once stood at 82 in (2,100 mm) tall. It looked like a giant snake dressed in armor. He called it the King James version in the bible, "Abaddon".

## Early life

Richardson was born on September 2, 1943, in Lumberton, Florida, to Taft Richardson Sr. and Mary Turner. When he was about five years old his parents moved him and his other siblings to Sulfur Springs, a district in the city of Tampa, Florida. At the age of seven, he was baptized at Spring Hill Missionary Baptist Church. He attended his early school years in a church owned by his relatives. He later attended and graduated from a segregated all-black high school. He married his first wife at the age of 19 he later separated. At the age of 22 Richardson began to collect bone and skulls of differed domestics animals like chicken, ox and lamb bones and as symbol them into forms and images that he day dreams about and in visions and glued them together and make art sculptures. He began showing his mother his work and she was very please at his gift. He also display the art work to friends and other relatives who complemented him.
In the late 1960s, Richardson left Tampa, Florida, and moved to Washington, D.C. to pursue his art career. There, he got his first job working at General Hospital. He later got a position at Howard University Medical Hospital with the help of his friend Walter Lattimore (father of R&B singer Kenny Lattimore). At Howard University he worked and studied nuclear medicine.
In D.C., Richardson spent a great deal of his off time working on his art work and displayed his Art work at Work shows in parks and youth centers around the city. He also became interested in politics and civil rights. Richardson admired civil rights icons like Martin Luther King and Malcolm X., and Black activist groups like the Black Panthers and Black militants. However, he was never a was formal member of these organizations.
Richardson began to display his art work to the public, on busy city street corners and in neighborhood parks and Art center public shows. He opened his first gallery on Kennedy St NW DC in the late 1970s with two local artists Leroy and Elbert, which they called T.E.L. gallery; on his return to Tampa he would start two more art museums: Mary's House of Israel, and in late 1980s The Moses House art gallery.

## National (1971–2008)

In the early 1970s, Richardson took his art creation on tour. He traveled around the U.S from east to west doing art shows and exhibits, from New York City to the state of California. He appeared regularly on television shows.

## Personal life

In 2007 Richardson became ill. He continued working on his last piece of art until his death in November 2008.
# Castle of Belmonte (Cuenca)

The Castillo de Belmonte is a medieval castle on the hill of San Cristobal, just outside the village of Belmonte in the southwest of the province of Cuenca in Spain. It was declared a historic monument within the National Artistic Treasury by a decree of 3 June 1931 and is now a Bien de Interés Cultural.

## History

It was built in the second half of the 15th century by order of Don Juan Pacheco, first Marquis de Villena, during a time of convulsions and infighting in the Kingdom of Castille and so Pacheco wished to build up his territory and build forts around it before worse problems arose. He probably took on Juan Guas as his architect, who had already worked for him on the Monastery of Santa María del Parral. It was begun in 1456 but remained incomplete on the death of Pacheco. His son Diego Lopez de Pacheco partly continued his father's work of his father, but mostly neglected the fortress.
The fortress was practically abandoned between the 17th and 18th centuries and was more or less ruinous by the early 19th century. The heiress of the house of Villena, Eugenia de Guzman, better known as the Empress Eugenia de Montijo and her architect Alejandro Sureda began a restoration project in 1857, keeping the exterior in the original style but updating the interior to modern tastes - for example, Sureda used bricks for internal galleries overlooking the inner courtyard. Montijo had spent more than 500,000 pesetas on the project by the time it ended with the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.
The castle was then occupied as a French Dominican monastery for several years. After the Dominicans left, the empress' great-nephew the Duke of Penaranda, Hernando Fitz-James Stuart e Falco continued the restoration and even lived within the castle. It later served as a prison for the Partido Judicial de Belmonte, and as an Onésimo Redondo academy for the Francoist 'Frente de Juventudes'. It was abandoned and began to deteriorate again, before being made a cultural monument in 1931. It is now owned by the descendants of the empress' sister Maria Francisca de Sales Portocarrero. It was restored again in summer 2010 and opened to the public.
# Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell

Patrick Andrew Wentworth Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell (born 19 April 1941), is a Scottish peer. He succeeded his father as chief of Clan Johnstone in 1983, and his claim to an earldom was recognized three years later. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1986 to 1999.
A member of Lloyd's of London from 1976 until 2004, he has also served as a member of Dumfriesshire County Council and the Dumfries and Galloway Council and as Vice-Lord Lieutenant of Dumfries.

## Family

Hope-Johnstone is the son of Major Percy Wentworth Hope-Johnstone (died 1983) and his second wife Margaret Hunter-Arundell. He was educated at Stowe School and the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester.
In 1969, he married Susan, the daughter of Walter John Macdonald Ross, by whom he has one son and one daughter:
* David Patrick Wentworth Hope-Johnstone, Lord Johnstone (born 1971), married 2001 (div. 2020), Penelope Jane Macmillan and has issue, a son Percy (b.2002) and daughters Anna (born 2003) and Rose (born 2009). David also has issue, a son Kit (born 2019) with partner Sarah Sherlock.
* Lady Julia Claire Hope-Johnstone (born 1974), married Andrew Lindsay Curtis Barnard and has issue three children.
In 1983, Patrick succeeded his father as chief of the Clan Johnstone, hereditary steward of Annandale and hereditary keeper of Lochmaben Castle. Hope-Johnstone continued to prosecute the family claim to the earldom of Annandale and Hartfell, his father being the heir of the eldest daughter of the second earl. Previous claims, based on letters patent of 1661, had been rejected as their remainder only encompassed heirs male general; however, Hope-Johnstone was able to produce a royal charter of 1662 which extended the remainder. This was recognized by the Committee for Privileges as a creation of an earldom in its own right, and he was summoned to the House of Lords in 1986 as Earl of Annandale and Hartfell. The peerage granted under the Letters Patent of 1661 remains vacant as at 2023.

## Career

Hope-Johnstone served on various committees of Dumfrieshire County Council from 1970 to 1975. From 1974 to 1986, he was a member of the Dumfries and Galloway Council. From 1984 to 1986, he served on the Scottish Valuation Advisory Council to the Secretary of State for Scotland. In 1987, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Dumfries, and in 1992 became Vice-Lord Lieutenant of Dumfries.
From 1976 until 2004, he was an underwriting member of Lloyd's of London. From 1985 to 1988, he was a director of Bowrings Members Agency, and of then of its successor Murray Lawrence until 1992.
Hope-Johnstone sat on the Solway River Purification Board from 1970 to 1986. From 1981 to 1984, he was chairman of the Royal Scottish Forestry Society, and he was appointed to the Annan Fishery Board in 1983. From 1984 to 1988, he chaired the Royal Jubilee Trust and The Prince's Trust for Dumfries and Galloway.
# Clementina Tompkins

Clementina M. G. Tompkins (c. 1848 – November 9, 1931) was an American painter.
Tompkins was born in Washington, D.C., to a family with roots in Virginia; through her father she was the niece of Sally Louisa Tompkins, in whose will she was remembered. Much of her professional career was spent in France, where she attended the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts and studied with Léon Bonnat. She showed work at the salons of Paris and Brussels, and at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. She also sent work back to the United States for exhibition on other occasions. Tompkins favored Italian subjects for her paintings; she also produced portraits and figure pieces during her career. She spent time working in New York City later in her career. One source claims she died in that city; another states that she died in the city of her birth, where she is buried in the Oak Hill Cemetery. It has been claimed that her work is held by both the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, but it is unclear if this is still true.
# 1983 Empress's Cup final

1983 Empress's Cup Final was the 5th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on March 25, 1984. Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.

## Overview

Defending champion Shimizudaihachi SC won their 4th title, by defeating Takatsuki FC 2–0. Shimizudaihachi SC won the title for 4 years in a row.
# Brellochs reaction

In organoboron chemistry, the Brellochs reaction provides a way to generate the monocarboranes. The use of acetylenes to insert two carbons into boron hydrides is well established. The Brellochs method uses formaldehyde to insert single carbon atoms into boron hydrides.
Illustrative is the synthesis of CB$_9$H$_{14}$$^−$ from commercially available decaborane.
    B$_{10}$H$_{14}$ + CH$_2$O + 2 OH$^−$ + H$_2$O → CB$_9$H$_{14}$$^−$ + B(OH)$_4$$^−$ + H$_2$
Oxidation of the arachno anion gives nido-6-CB$_9$H$_{12}$$^−$. Base degradation of the latter gives arachno-4-CB$_8$H$_{14}$.