OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chastity Belt (band)

Chastity Belt is an American rock band formed in Walla Walla, Washington, in 2010. Consisting of Julia Shapiro, Lydia Lund, Annie Truscott and Gretchen Grimm, the band plays a style of alternative rock, rock and roll, noise pop, and pop rock. The group have released five studio albums: No Regerts (2013), Time to Go Home (2015), I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone (2017), Chastity Belt (2019) and Live Laugh Love (2024).

## History

Chastity Belt was formed in Walla Walla, Washington, during 2010 while its members were students at Whitman College. Childbirth frontwoman Julia Shapiro became the band's lead vocalist and guitarist, with fellow lead guitarist Lydia Lund, bassist Annie Truscott, and drummer Gretchen Grimm. They take a humorous approach to feminine stereotypes and customs in their lyrics, challenging gender norms and femininity as a construct.
Following the EPs Fuck Chastity Belt and Dude (a collaboration with Dude York) in 2012, the group released its debut studio album No Regerts on August 13, 2013, on Help Yourself Records. The band's second studio album, Time to Go Home, was released on March 24, 2015, on Hardly Art. It received a positive reception from music critics.
The band's third studio album, I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone, was released on June 2, 2017, also on Hardly Art. The album received significant praise from NPR's Mike Katzif, who wrote, "I Used To Spend So Much Time Alone is a thoughtful, reflective album, constantly searching for direction to and questioning every solitary, restless feeling, yet it's that intimacy that allows us to know a new, perhaps truer side to the artists. It takes an extraordinary amount of self-confidence to expose that process for all to hear."
After a brief hiatus in 2018, the group announced on July 10, 2019, that its fourth LP would be self-titled as Chastity Belt, and would be released on September 20. The single "Ann's Jam" was released along with the announcement. Writing for The Fader, Alex Robert Ross called it "the indie four-piece's lushest and most mournful-sounding album yet." Upon its release, Pitchfork's Abby Jones described the album as "their dreamiest and most tranquil." The group went on a tour as direct support for the rock musician Kurt Vile in 2021.

## Members

Current members
* Julia Shapiro – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Lydia Lund – lead guitar
* Annie Truscott – bass
* Gretchen Grimm – drums

## Discography

Studio albums
* No Regerts (August 13, 2013, Help Yourself)
* Time to Go Home (March 24, 2015, Hardly Art)
* I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone (June 2, 2017, Hardly Art)
* Chastity Belt (September 20, 2019, Hardly Art)
* Live Laugh Love (March 29, 2024, Suicide Squeeze)
# Beuys (film)

Beuys is a 2017 German documentary film directed by Andres Veiel about the German artist Joseph Beuys. It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section of the 67th Berlin International Film Festival.
Noting that the film emphasizes the "social conscience" behind Beuys's art, Glenn Kenny, writing for The New York Times, called it "an exhilarating portrait of a unique truth-teller".
# Notovoluta gerondiosi

Notovoluta gerondiosi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Henry Hill (cricketer, born 1851)

Henry James Hill (8 April 1851 – 7 May 1905) was an English first-class cricketer.
Hill was born at Edmonton in April 1851. He later played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club, making four appearances. He made two appearances in 1880 against Lancashire and Hampshire, followed by an appearance each against Cambridge University in 1882 and Derbyshire in 1883. He had little success in these four matches, scoring 31 runs with a highest score of 17. Hill died at Bayswater in May 1905.
# Battle of Tobruk

Battle of Tobruk may refer to:
* Battle of Tobruk (1911), an engagement in December 1911 during the Italo-Turkish War
* Battle of Tobruk (1941), the capture of Tobruk by the Allies in January 1941
* Siege of Tobruk, by the Axis from April to November 1941
* Battle of Tobruk (1942), the fall of Tobruk to the Axis in June 1942
* 1989 air battle near Tobruk, shootdown of two Libyan MIG-23s
# Brandon Bell

Brandon Bell may refer to:
* Brandon Bell (American football) (born 1995), American football linebacker
* Brandon Bell (record producer), American producer and songwriter
* Brandon Bell (recording engineer), American recording engineer
* Brandon Bell (Virginia politician) (born 1958), American state senator
* Brandon P. Bell (born 1985), American actor
# Brice Foods

Brice Foods was a company based out of Dallas, Texas, and was the parent of the frozen yogurt franchise I Can't Believe It's Yogurt. Brice Foods was sold in 1996 to Yogen Früz of Toronto, Canada, and the founders were no longer involved in the company.

## I Can't Believe It's Yogurt

I Can't Believe It's Yogurt was founded in 1977 by Bill and Julie Brice from Dallas, Texas. In 1981, I Can't Believe It's Yogurt sued TCBY, whose company name was originally "This Can't Be Yogurt!". The lawsuit filed by I Can't Believe It's Yogurt forced its competitor to change its name from "This Can't Be Yogurt!" to the backronym for its initials, "The Country's Best Yogurt."

## Fraud case

In 1999, several Brice Foods executives were sued for investment fraud and conspiracy by investors in international franchise operations. The allegations related to Brice Foods' misappropriation of investor funds and defaulting on promissory notes back to 1992, and the flow of money to top company executives of Brice Foods. A state court trial in San Antonio, Texas found the executives not liable on all counts.
# Parorbiliopsis

Parorbiliopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains about 5 species.
# Chastity Brown

Chastity Brown (born June 1, 1982) is an American singer-songwriter and musician based out of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Critics have dubbed her "a banjo-playing soul-singer" and "a rocking, rolling encyclopedia of roots music."

## Biography and music career

Raised in Union City, Tennessee, Chastity grew up playing the saxophone and drums in church before she started to write and sing her own songs. She performed her first show in Knoxville, Tennessee before moving to Minneapolis in 2006. Brown self-released her debut album Do the Best You Can in 2007 and follow-up, Sankofa in 2009. Both were met with critical acclaim. Music critic Jim Walsh of the Star Tribune commented, "...for those who appreciate songwriter-fueled jazz and a sense of organic greatness in the making, she is nothing short of a massage therapist for the ears and soul."
She released her 2010 album High Noon Teeth with bandmates, Michael X. (percussion), Adam Wozniak (of Dark Dark Dark, upright bass) and Nikki Schultz (backing vocals). Brown's song "By the Train Tracks" was 89.3 The Current's "Song of the Day" on June 6, 2010.
In October 2011, Chastity Brown was discovered by Fred Cannon SVP of BMI at the Bitter End. He introduced her to Rose Drake, who signed her to Creative and Dreams Music Network. Cannon brought in Paul Buono to produce with him "a classic record, that will be memorable and will put Chasity Brown on the map." In 2012, she released Back-Road Highways on Creative and Dreams Music Network, based out of Nashville, Tennessee. Musicians include Chastity's long-time guitar player, Robert Mulrennan, along with Blair Masters on B-3 organ, Anton Nesbitt on bass, and Bernard Bell on drums. She was chosen as Minneapolis' Best Folk Artist in early 2012 before garnering nods from NPR as a "promising new voice," and best album nods from 89.3 The Current, Star Tribune, City Pages, and Lavender Magazine. She toured Europe for the first time that same year and sold out her first two shows in Kiel, Germany. While touring with Back-Road Highways, she supported Michael Kiwanuka, Dar Williams, Raul Midon, and Leon Russell.
Chastity's hit single, "After You" landed on 89.3 The Current's Top 89 Songs of 2012, and was also featured in the BBC & HBO television movie, Mary & Martha, starring Hilary Swank. After seeing Chastity's performance of "After You" at the Americana Music Festival in Nashville, CMT highlighted it as a Top Ten Moment of the 2012 festival, stating "she's definitely a songwriter and performer to watch."
On July 28, 2016, Chastity signed with Red House Records.

## Non-profit contributions

Brown is involved in a number of nonprofit and charitable events around the Twin Cities. She was a contributing artist to the 2012 album Think Out Loud: Music Serving the Homeless in the Twin Cities, and has performed at events for nonprofits promoting youth access to the arts, including Vega Productions, Inc., and Free Arts Minnesota, among others.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Do the Best You Can (2007)
* Sankofa (2009)
* High Noon Teeth (2010)
* Back-Road Highways (2012)
* Long Way (2014)
* Silhouette of Sirens (2017)
* Sing to the Walls (2022)
# Gyrodactylus leptorhynchi

Gyrodactylus leptorhynchi is a small monogenean (about 0.5 mm long) obligate ectoparasite which parasitizes freshwater bay pipefish. Gyrodactylus leptorhynchi is the seventh Gyrodactylus species known to infect bay pipefish and the first characterized along the Pacific coast of North America. The parasite can get into captive fish environments, such as fish farms and aquariums, where it may spread in as little as 10 days. Gyrodactylus species are known to centralize on the brood pouch in male fish, this may allow for transmission to newly hatched young. However, in Gyrodactylus leptorhynchi the parasite was found mostly found attached to body surfaces such as the dorsal fins.

## Lifecycle

Gyrodactylus species are skin flukes that have direct life cycles of about 1 to 5 days, with no intermediate hosts or stages and are viviparous (uterus of embryo contains an embryo which contains a third embryo in its uterus, so young can give live birth). Damage to the host is caused by the marginal hook, this hook can cause tissue damage as well as irritation.

## Morphology

Gyrodactylus leptorhynchi has a bilobed cephalic region containing cephalic glands, pharynx, indistinct esophagus, intestinal crura, stout hamuli, male reproductive system (including brood pouch) with no evident seminal vesicle, prostatic glands and vas deferens in male systems, a marginal hook (used for attaching to the host) and spiked sensilla (sensing organ).

## Prevalence

Gyrodactylus marine species are found parasitizing fish in both hemispheres as well as in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Prevalence in non captive fish species is unknown but research indicates that transmission and parasite density is higher in captive environments.

## Treatment

Gyrodactylus infections in fish tanks can be treated using a combination of formalin, trichlorfon and praziquantel for a minimum of 17 days with none/little risk for bay pipefish mortality. However, all three can be used individually, as can mebendazole, but there may be difficulty in completely eradicating the parasite from fish tanks.

## Detection

The common technique to detect Gyrodactylus infection is microscopic examinations of skin scrapes, however, (Cone et al., 2013) contests that this practice is both damaging to the pipefish but also unreliable. The authors, Cone et al. (2013), recommend examining live pipefish in a cool seawater Petri dish under a microscope.
# Beuvry-la-Forêt

Beuvry-la-Forêt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,631 | — |
| 1821 | 1,946 | +0.63% |
| 1846 | 1,990 | +0.09% |
| 1872 | 1,871 | −0.24% |
| 1901 | 1,718 | −0.29% |
| 1926 | 1,690 | −0.07% |
| 1946 | 1,647 | −0.13% |
| 1962 | 1,814 | +0.61% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,804 | −0.09% |
| 1975 | 1,869 | +0.51% |
| 1982 | 2,175 | +2.19% |
| 1990 | 2,337 | +0.90% |
| 1999 | 2,762 | +1.87% |
| 2007 | 2,828 | +0.30% |
| 2012 | 2,756 | −0.51% |
| 2017 | 2,758 | +0.01% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Heraldry

| Arms of Beuvry-la-Forêt | The arms of Beuvry-la-Forêt are blazoned : Or, on an escarbuncle sable a ruby gules. (Abscon, Beuvry-la-Forêt, Erre, Fenain, Marchiennes, Ronchin, Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes and Wandignies-Hamage use the same arms.) |
# Notovoluta norwestralis

Notovoluta norwestralis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Berndt Berndtsson

Berndt Berndtsson is a Swedish sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1930s. He won two medals at the 1938 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Vaxholm with a gold in the K-2 10000 m and a bronze in the K-4 1000 m events.
# Herbster Community Center

Herbster Community Center is located in the community of Herbster, Wisconsin in the town of Clover, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

## History

The community center was funded by the Works Progress Administration in 1939. Construction was completed the following year. It became a gym and the Clover Town Hall.
# Be with Us (A Year With...)

Be with Us (A Year With...) is a 2003 DVD by English girl group Atomic Kitten. The DVD mainly consists of behind the scenes footage of a year in the life of the band.

## DVD information

Filmed over the course of 12 months, Liz McClarnon, Natasha Hamilton and Jenny Frost give an inside look how the music videos were recorded, give a glimpse into their private lives, and take a bike ride through Singapore. The DVD also contains footage of various major and minor performances across the globe. The timeframe coincides with the release of the Ladies Night album.
The video features the music videos for "Ladies Night", "If You Come to Me", "Be with You", "The Last Goodbye", and "The Tide Is High". The DVD also contains a photo gallery.
The DVD was certified Gold on 25 February 2005.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Length |
| 1. | "Opening" | 3:32 |
| 2. | "Summer Bay Gig" | 6:06 |
| 3. | "Designing Our Clothes" | 1:26 |
| 4. | "The Tide Is High (Get the Feeling) (Making the Video)" | 4:15 |
| 5. | "Songs from Bond" | 3:52 |
| 6. | "Off to Singapore" | 6:18 |
| 7. | "Our Fans" | 6:15 |
| 8. | "Up, Up and Away" | 1:08 |
| 9. | "Bangkok" | 5:07 |
| 10. | "Fun in the Sun" | 2:47 |
| 11. | "Bangkok Nights" | 7:32 |
| 12. | "The Last Goodbye (Making the Video)" | 5:21 |
| 13. | "Pop Pads" | 4:49 |
| 14. | "Our Smallest Gig Ever" | 3:53 |
| 15. | "Tide Is High Shows" | 4:10 |
| 16. | "Brrr, It's Lapland" | 3:00 |
| 17. | "Home with Jen's Folks" | 3:01 |
| 18. | "Writing Songs" | 2:14 |
| 19. | "Launching Our Clothes" | 2:59 |
| 20. | "Launching Our Car" | 1:32 |
| 21. | "Sunny South Africa" | 4:01 |
| 22. | "Back to Liverpool" | 2:18 |
| 23. | "Wow, It Feels So Good" | 4:36 |
Music Videos:
* "Ladies Night"
* "If You Come to Me"
* "Be With You"
* "The Last Goodbye"
* "The Tide Is High (Get The Feeling)"
Plus the girls singing:
* "Never Gonna Give You Up" in the lift
* "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" in a radio interview
* "I'll Be There for You" seen in the behind the scenes of The Last Goodbye
* "It's Raining Men"
* "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)"
* "Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer"
* "Live and Let Die"
* "Insomnia from the movie "Faithless"
* "Round Round"
* "Here With Me"
and much more

## References and notes

* ↑ British Phonographic Industry Archived 11 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine Certification Be With Us. Retrieved 26 September 2006
# Marcel Bessis

Marcel Claude Bessis (15 November 1917 – 28 March 1994) was a French physician known for research on blood cells.
Bessis was born in Tunis on 15 November 1917. He was educated at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly in Paris, France. He developed an interest in microscopy in his teenage years and went on to study medicine at the University of Paris. During the Second World War, he served as a military physician and pioneered the technique of exchange transfusion to treat war injuries. He graduated with a medical degree in 1944. Later he studied exchange transfusion as a treatment for hemolytic disease of the newborn, uremia and acute leukemia. He was a frequent collaborator of Jean Bernard.
Bessis used electron microscopy and microcinematography to study the structure and function of blood cells—particularly red blood cells, but also platelets and white blood cells, including the abnormal cells found in leukemia. He invented new instruments to aid his research and developed techniques for manipulating cells using laser microbeams. Maxwell Wintrobe credited Bessis with coining the terms stomatocyte, echinocyte and discocyte. Bessis wrote that "The doctor who knows how to see can recognize in a red cell the subtle alteration of a gene transmitted from time immemorial on the banks of the Congo River or the marks of aggressions of daily life. This form speaks a difficult language but one that can be entirely deciphered."
From 1946 to 1980, Bessis was editor-in-chief of the Nouvelle revue d'hématologie. In 1948 he was appointed director of research at the Centre national de transfusion sanguine [fr] (National Centre of Blood Transfusion), serving in that role until 1966, when he became the founding director of the Institut de Pathologie cellulaire (Institute of Cell Pathology) at INSERM. He began working as a professor of hematology at the University of Paris in 1961, becoming full professor in 1972. Bessis was appointed editor-in-chief of Blood Cells in 1975, and from 1986 until his death in 1994 was a co-director of the Centre de recherches sur l'écologie des cellules du sang at the Hôpital de la Salpêtrière.
In 1967, Bessis was named a knight of the Legion d'Honneur. He was also a commander of the Ordre national du Mérite and an officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He was elected to the French Academy of Sciences in 1979 and the Académie royale de Médecine de Belgique [fr] in 1991. He was an honorary president of the Société française d'hématologie.
Bessis married Claude Desserteaux in 1952; the couple raised three children. Bessis died in Paris on 28 March 1994.
# Park Vista

The Park Vista is a historic building in Seattle, Washington. It is situated on a triangular parcel whose full address is 5810 Cowen Pl. N.E., Seattle, WA 98105. To the northwest is Cowen Park and beyond that the Roosevelt neighborhood; to the south is the northern extreme of the University District; and to the east is the Ravenna neighborhood. The building's entrance and garden lie along the hypotenuse of the right-triangle and overlook Cowen Park.

## History

The Park Vista was designed by architect John A. Creutzer, who also designed Seattle's Medical Dental Building, the Swedish Tabernacle Church, and the Julie Apartments, among many others. Creutzer worked as an architect in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Spokane, Washington before settling in Seattle in 1906. The architectural style of the Park Vista is Collegiate Gothic. Construction was finished in September 1928 by builder A. S. Hainsworth at a cost of $350,000.
When new, the Park Vista offered views of the Olympic Mountains, which are now obstructed by trees in the park across the street. An advertisement in the September 14, 1928 University District Herald boasts many of the Park Vista's amenities, such as "built-in radio loudspeakers, dictaphone house phones, full automatic electric ranges, electric refrigeration, and roll-about beds."
The formal opening of the Park Vista was held on Sunday September 16, 1928, and was attended by "crowds". According to the Herald, "Park Vista ranks favorably with the city's newest and finest apartments".
The building was converted from rental apartments into an owner-occupied cooperative in 1949 (?) by a group of residents including attorney Ella Hanson. A housing cooperative or co-op is a form of group ownership similar in many respects to a condominium. As of 2019, the building is operated as a cooperative.
# Ludwig Dessoir

Ludwig Dessoir, original name Leopold Dessauer (15 December 1810 – 30 December 1874) was a German actor born in Posen, the son of a Jewish tradesman. He made his first appearance on the stage there in 1824 in a small part. After some experience at the theatre in Posen and on tour, he was engaged at Leipzig from 1834 to 1836. Then he was attached to the municipal theatre of Breslau, and in 1837 appeared at Prague, Brno, Vienna and Budapest, where he accepted an engagement which lasted until 1839. He succeeded Karl Devrient at Karlsruhe, and went in 1847 to Berlin, where he acted Othello and Hamlet with great success, he received a permanent engagement at that theatre. From 1849 to 1872, when he retired on a pension, he played 110 parts, frequently on tour, and in 1853 acting in London. He died in 1874 in Berlin.
Dessoir was twice married; his first wife, Theresa, a popular actress (1810–1866), was separated from him a year after marriage; his second wife went mad on the death of her child. By his first wife Dessoir had one son, the actor Ferdinand Dessoir (1836–1892). In spite of certain physical disabilities Ludwig Dessoir's skill made him famous, especially as an interpreter of Shakespeare's characters.
# Herman Amberg (educator)

(Not to be confused with Herman Amberg Preus, an American clergyman, or with Herman "Hyman" Amberg, an American-Jewish gangster)
Herman Amberg (20 May 1754 – 23 December 1837) was a Danish-Norwegian educator.
He was born in Elsinore (Helsingør) as a son of goldsmith Lars Amberg, a Norwegian immigrant to Denmark. He was a brother of lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg. Herman Amberg was hired at Christiania Cathedral School (in Norway) in 1782, and became headmaster in 1799. From 1806 to 1825 he was the headmaster of Christiansand Cathedral School. Amberg often wrote in Latin, and helped with Jacob Baden's Danish-Latin dictionary as well as with his brother's Danish-German dictionary.
He was married to Marthe Bonsach from 1798 to her death in October 1835. They had no children. Herman Amberg died in December 1837.
# Bangdiwala's B

Bangdiwala's B statistic was created by Shrikant Bangdiwala in 1985 and is a measure of inter-rater agreement. While not as commonly used as the kappa statistic the B test has been used by various workers. While it is principally used as a graphical aid to inter observer agreement, its asymptotic distribution is known.

## Definition

The test is applicable to testing the agreement between two observers. It is defined to be
$B={\frac {\sum _{i=1}^{k}n_{ii}^{2}}{\sum _{i=1}^{k}n_{i.}n_{.i}}}$
where $n_{ii}$ are the values on the main diagonal, $n_{i.}$ is the $i$th row total, and $n_{.i}$ is the $i$th column total of the contingency table. The value of B varies in value between 0 (no agreement) and +1 (perfect agreement).
In large samples B has a normal distribution whose variance has a complicated expression. For small samples a permutation test is indicated.
Guidance on its use and its extension to n x n tables have been provided by Munoz & Bangdiwala. It may be more useful than the more commonly used Cohen's kappa in some circumstances.

## Tutorials and examples

Worked examples of the use of Bangdiwala's B have been published. The statistical programming language R has a set of functions that will compute the B test, and a tutorial on the use of a test using these R functions is available.
# Green Spring, Frederick County, Virginia

Green Spring is an unincorporated community in northern Frederick County, Virginia, United States of America. Green Spring lies on the southern flank of North Mountain along Green Spring Run, a tributary stream of Back Creek. The community is located on Green Spring Road (VA 671) at its junction with Cedar Grove Road (VA 654).

## Historic sites

* Old Stone Church (1820), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Park View Office Tower

Park View Office Tower is a 16-floor office building located near Park Panfilov on Kunayev Street in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is considered the first green building in Central Asia. The building has a canteen, food court, restaurant, cafeteria facilities, a hi-tech meeting conference room, and free Wi-Fi.