OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Kubly

Herbert Oswald Nicholas Kubly (April 26, 1915 – August 7, 1996) was an American author and playwright. For his first book, American in Italy, he won the 1956 U.S. National Book Award for Nonfiction.

## Biography

Kubly was born and raised on a farm in the Swiss American community of New Glarus, Wisconsin. He received a bachelor's degree from the University of Wisconsin School of Journalism in 1937. His first professional work as a journalist was for the Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph. He later wrote for the New York Herald Tribune.
His first play, Men to the Sea, was produced on Broadway in 1944. Between 1945 and 1947 he served as the music critic for Time magazine.
In 1950 Kubly became an associate professor of speech at the University of Illinois, but he left that position to accept a Fulbright grant to Italy, where he spent 18 months in 1950–1951. He taught creative writing at San Francisco State College in the 1960s. From 1969 to 1984, he was an English professor and writer-in-residence at the University of Wisconsin–Parkside.
He married Emily Lee Hill in 1989. He died in New Glarus at age 81.

## Legacy

The University of Wisconsin–Parkside English Department established the Herbert Kubly Writing Award in 1996 in Kubly's memory.

## Books

* American in Italy - 1955
* Easter in Sicily - 1956
* Varieties of Love (stories) - 1958
* Italy (Life World Library) - 1961
* The Whistling Zone (novel) - 1963
* At Large (autobiographical) - 1964
* Switzerland (Life World Library) - 1964
* Gods and Heroes - 1969
* The Duchess of Glover (novel) - 1975
* Native's Return - 1981
* The Parkside Stories - 1985

## Plays

* Men to the Sea - 1944
    The story concerns the wives of five sailors, who live at a boarding house in Brooklyn, New York while their husbands are away at sea.
* Inherit the Wind, with Waldemar Hansen - 1946
    A psychological drama set in Philadelphia in 1903. A production opened in London circa 1948. (Not the play of the same name by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee.)
* Punch and Judy - 1948
    About the United Nations and the possibility of world organization.
* The Cocoon - 1954
    Produced in London.
* Beautiful Dreamer - 1956
    A comedy about a striptease artist trying to escape the police.
* Virus - 1973
    Produced at the University of Wisconsin–Parkside
# Betty Lou Keim

Betty Lou Keim (September 27, 1938 – January 27, 2010) was an American stage, film, and television actress.

## Early life and career

Keim was born in Malden, Massachusetts, as the daughter of a choreographer and a dancer, and she grew up in New York from the age of five. She started getting dance lessons from her father at the age of six and later took voice lessons. Her stage debut followed at age seven under the direction of José Ferrer in Strange Fruit. After several stage parts, she debuted on Broadway, and she became most remembered for playing a mean-spirited girl in the play A Roomful of Roses in 1956. Her other work on Broadway included The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker (1953), Texas, Li'l Darlin' (1949), and Crime and Punishment (1947).
Keim also acted on television, guest starring in numerous TV series. In 1953, she landed a co-starring role in the short-lived sitcom My Son Jeep.
Three years later, she made her film debut with a role alongside Barbara Stanwyck and James Cagney in These Wilder Years. The same year, she repeated her A Roomful of Roses role in its movie adaptation Teenage Rebel as Ginger Rogers' daughter. In 1957, she had a supporting role in 20th Century Fox's The Wayward Bus. The following year, she appeared in Some Came Running. When not acting, Keim attended the Lodge Tutoring School. Her final acting experience was on The Deputy, in which she starred as Fran McCord from 1959 to 1960.

## Personal life

Keim retired from acting in 1960 after marrying actor Warren Berlinger, with whom she had four children. She died at her home in Chatsworth, California, aged 71, from lung cancer. She was interred at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1956 | These Wilder Years | Suzie |
| 1956 | Teenage Rebel | Dorothy 'Dodie' McGowan |
| 1957 | The Wayward Bus | Norma, the counter girl |
| 1958 | Some Came Running | Dawn Hirsh |
# Gregorio Licaros

Gregorio Licaros was the fourth Governor of the Central Bank of the Philippines from 1970 to 1981. From Meycauayan, Bulacan, married to Concepcion Blanco and had two sons, Gregorio Jr. and Abelardo
# Irv Kluger

Irv Kluger (July 9, 1921 – February 28, 2006) was an American jazz drummer.

## Career

He was born in New York, United States. Kluger played violin early in life before settling on drums; his first professional gigs came at age 15. He played with Georgie Auld in 1942-43, then with Bob Chester, Freddie Slack, Dizzy Gillespie (1945), Boyd Raeburn (1945–47), Bobby Byrne and Herbie Fields (1947). Following this he played with Stan Kenton (1947–48), Artie Shaw (1949–50), then for a short time in 1950 with Tex Beneke.
He played less jazz after 1950, working in the pit orchestras of Broadway shows such as Guys and Dolls (1950–53). He returned to play with Artie Shaw again in 1953–54 as a member of the Gramercy Five. In the middle of the 1950s he moved to California and played at the Moulin Rouge in Hollywood as the house drummer. He played with Dave Pell in 1956, and with Benny Goodman and Woody Herman later in life, doing much freelance work through the 1960s and 1970s. As a studio musician he played with Johnny Cash. Kluger never led his own recording session.

## Discography
### As sideman

* Georgie Auld, Handicap (Musicraft, 1990)
* Milt Bernhart, Modern Brass (RCA Victor, 1955)
* Stan Kenton, The Kenton Era (Capitol, 1955)
* Dave Pell, Love Story (Atlantic, 1956)
* Dave Pell, Campus Hop Jazz Goes Dancing (RCA Victor, 1958)
* Boyd Raeburn, On the Air Vol. 2 (Hep, 1974)
* Boyd Raeburn, Boyd Meets Stravinski (Savoy, 1955)
* Artie Shaw, 1949 Previously Unreleased (MusicMasters, 1990)
* Pete Rugolo, The Music from Richard Diamond (EmArcy, 1959)
* Lennie Tristano & Buddy DeFranco, Crosscurrents (Capitol, 1972)
# Parshall Terry

Parshall Terry, U.E., (February 22, 1756 – July 20, 1808) was a political figure in Upper Canada.
Parshall Terry was born in Matticuck, Province of New York, British America in 1756 and during the American Revolution served on the British Loyalist side with Butler's Rangers. In the aftermath of the Battle of Wyoming, a sensationalist and widely distributed newspaper account of the "Wyoming Massacre" falsely claimed that Terry “murdered his father, mother, brother and sisters, stripped off their scalps, and cut off his father’s head. Although a retraction was published a few weeks later, this unfounded accusation would reappear in early published histories of the United States.
After the war, he settled in Bertie Township near Fort Erie but later moved to York (now Toronto). He was elected to the 1st Parliament of Upper Canada in the riding of 4th Lincoln and Norfolk. With his father-in-law, Timothy Skinner, and his two brothers-in-law, Isaah and Timothy Jr, he built and operated a large sawmill on the Don River north of York. He drowned in 1808 while attempting to cross the Don River.

## Family

Terry married twice. His first wife, Melia Stevens, died in 1789. Four years later he married Rhoda Skinner, daughter of Timothy Skinner. Terry had five children with Melia and seven children with Rhoda.
His son William later represented Lincoln in the Legislative Assembly. Other offspring opened a pottery warehouse and store — Terry & Sons — catering to train passengers that stopped at the Don Station in Todmorden Mills and giving a name to the winding road that snakes through the property - Pottery Road. That factory is now an art gallery. The only known descendants bearing the Terry surname who continue to live in the Toronto area are great-great-great grandson Mark Terry, a professor at Toronto's York University; his daughter, Mary Anne Resendes (née Terry); his son Herb Terry and his wife, Melissa Terry, son Nico Terry, and daughter Melina Terry.
A portion of Terry's home has been preserved as part of the Todmorden Mills Heritage Museum near the former site of the mill.
# Chatoka Bhit

Chatoka Bhit Urdu (چٹوکہ بھٹ) is most ancient historical village located at a distance of 10 kilometers from Wadh town towards east in Pallimas Valley, Wadh Tehsil, Khuzdar District, Balochistan. Pakistan. The ancient inscriptions and Tharia Cave Paintings have been explored on rock shelters close to this oldest hamlet.
# Gynoeryx brevis

Gynoeryx brevis is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Madagascar.
# Goli, Solukhumbu

Goli is a village development committee in Solukhumbu District in the Sagarmatha Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2276 people living in 455 individual households.
# Berod bei Hachenburg

Berod bei Hachenburg is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Omestes

Omestes is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Omestes torta. It is found in Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Australia.
# Irv Maze

Irvin G. "Irv" Maze is an American lawyer who served as a judge of the Kentucky Court of Appeals from 2012 to 2023. He is a former circuit court judge in Jefferson County, Kentucky (Louisville) and previously elected to three terms as county attorney for Jefferson County.
Maze graduated from Indiana University Bloomington in 1972, and University of Louisville Brandeis School of Law in 1975. He and his wife Peggy have 5 children.
Prior to being elected Jefferson County Attorney, Maze was elected to multiple terms to the Jefferson County Fiscal Court before Louisville and Jefferson County were merged in 2002.
In winning his first term as Jefferson County Attorney, Maze defeated Republican nominee Steve Pence, who later served as Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky (2003–07).
In 2007, Maze ran for Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky as the running mate of Jonathan Miller; however, they dropped out of the race prior to the primary election, and endorsed eventual general election winner Steve Beshear.
Maze won re-election to a third term as Jefferson County Attorney in 2006. In 2008 he was appointed to a vacant judgeship on the Jefferson County Circuit Court. In 2012, Maze was appointed to the Kentucky Court of Appeals.
# Bridge Creek, Oklahoma

Bridge Creek is a town in Grady County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town population was 336, a 0% change from 2010.

## History

Bridge Creek was incorporated as a town in 2000. The town proper and the unincorporated areas that its limits enclose are part of a rapidly growing area of northern McClain and Grady counties known as the "Tri-City Area" with Newcastle, Tuttle, and Blanchard.
Bridge Creek was one of several communities hardest hit by an F5 tornado in the deadly May 3, 1999, tornado outbreak. At least 11 people died in the Bridge Creek area. Doppler weather radar measured wind speeds of 321 mph (517 km/h) in this tornado when it was near Bridge Creek. This tornado currently stands with the highest rated windspeed recorded on Earth.
The town was hit again by an EF3 tornado on May 6, 2015, 16 years and 3 days after the 1999 tornado. Homes were destroyed or heavily damaged.

## Geography

Bridge Creek is bordered to the north, west, and southwest by the city of Tuttle, to the south by the city of Blanchard, and to the east by the city of Newcastle in McClain County.
Interstate 44, the H. E. Bailey Turnpike, forms the southeastern border of the town, leading northeast 25 miles (40 km) to downtown Oklahoma City and southwest 17 miles (27 km) to Chickasha, the Grady County seat. Oklahoma State Highway 4, the H. E. Bailey Turnpike Norman Spur, leads north through the center of Bridge Creek and continues north 11 miles (18 km) to Mustang.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town of Bridge Creek has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.2 km$^2$), all land.
# Charnod

Charnod (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Gödəkqobu

Gödəkqobu (also, Gëdakkobu, Gedekkobu, and Gëdyakkobu) is a village and municipality in the Zardab Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,363.
# Beyik Pass

The Beyik Pass, also written and Payik Pass and Bayik Pass, is a mountain pass in the Sarikol Range between Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and the Taghdumbash Pamir region of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in Xinjiang, China. It lies at an elevation of 4,742 metres (15,558 ft). There is an ethnic Kyrgyz village on the Chinese side with the same name (Chinese: 排依克村), though the village is more commonly referred to by a different name in Chinese (Chinese: 阿特加依里村) and Beyik is reserved for the border guard outpost.

## History

Some Chinese historians argue that Xuanzang, the Chinese Buddhist whose pilgrimage to India inspired the novel Journey to the West, used this path on his way to India.
That path is in the historic region of Badakhshan. In the 1890s, the Chinese, Russian, and Afghan governments signed a series of agreements that divided Badakhshan, but China contested the result of the division. The dispute was eventually settled in 2002 when Tajikistan and China signed a border agreement.
The path is difficult to traverse all year round. It is snow covered during the winter months. The snow persists until May. During the summer months, the melting causes the streams to overflow. The entire Chalachigu Valley on the Chinese side is closed to visitors; however, local residents and herders from the area are permitted to access.
# Berthez

Berthez is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Bristol Guild of Applied Art

The Bristol Guild of Applied Art, more commonly referred to within Bristol as simply The Guild, was a privately held department store on Bristol's Park Street in the UK. Founded in 1908, the Guild was inspired by the philosophy of William Morris, and originally offered a place for artists and craftsmen to come together, learn from each other and sell their wares. It continued to showcase artists both local and foreign, while also operating as a more conventional small department store until its closure in 2024.

## History

The Guild was founded in 1908 as a guild in the true sense, a co-operative for local craftsmen to organise, work, learn and sell their handiwork. It was built on the principles behind William Morris's Arts and Crafts Movement and lasted in that form until 1918, when the enterprise folded. It was bought out by three local businessmen and turned into a fully commercial venture, importing glass from Sweden and crystal and pottery from elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Park Street was home of the Guild throughout its existence, originally at 75 Park Street and from 1933 at 68 Park Street. Since the 1940s, the Guild has survived the Bristol Blitz bombings in World War II and a Provisional IRA attack in 1974.

## Modern times

Since its inception the Guild has offered exhibitions of particular artists and craftspeople, both established names and newcomers, including Gillian Lowndes and Dan Arbeit, at its second floor public gallery. While he was a student at Bristol University, the Guild was a source of fascination and inspiration for the writer John Metcalf. In 2008, an extensive programme of refurbishment department by department, with a major overhaul of the layout and café began. In 2016 the Guild ceased to use the westernmost of the buildings it had previously occupied.
In May 2024 the Guild announced that it would close on 30 May.
# Iceland at the 1908 Summer Olympics

Iceland competed in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. Olympic historians treat Iceland's results separate from those of Denmark despite Iceland's lack of independence at the time.

## Wrestling

| Event | Place | Wrestler | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarter- finals | Semi- finals | Final |
| Greco-Roman middleweight | 4th | Jóhannes Jósepsson | Bye | Defeated Orosz | Defeated Frank | Lost to Andersson | Lost (walkover) to Andersen |
# Charnon Ki Dasi

Charnon Ki Dasi is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1941. It was directed by Gajanan Jagirdar.
# Lung cancer susceptibility 3

Lung cancer susceptibility 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LNCR3 gene.
# Big Fat Snake

Big Fat Snake is a Danish pop/rock music group that was founded in 1990.
Peter Viskinde and Anders Blichfeldt first met in 1988 for the recording of a demo tape for the band "The Werners" that later changed name to "Verners Verdensorkester" ("Verner's World Orchestra"). The band soon fell apart due to lack of audience. They later formed a new band named after the lyrics of the Bob Dylan song "Wiggle Wiggle" and released their first album Big Fat Snake in 1991. Throughout the '90s, they released several records and built up a devoted audience in Denmark.
In 1997, the band's original bass player, Jacob Perbøll, quit the band and was replaced by Asger Steenholdt. In 2003 they recorded a live album, "One Night of Sin", together with the original Elvis Presley TCB Band and The Sweet Inspirations.
On 3 March 2009, it was announced that Peter Viskinde had left the band due to disagreements with the other bands members; in particular, lead singer Anders Blichfeldt. Viskinde then released the album Reel 1 under the Big Fat Snake name, claiming he owned the rights to it. A period of media war ensued, during which there existed two bands with the name. On 16 June 2009, the band name was given to the original band members in an out-of-court settlement, where Viskinde agreed to use another name for his new band. He chose the name Sheriff.

## Current members

* Anders Blichfeldt (1990–) vocals and guitar
* Pete Repete (1992–) keyboard
* Jens Fredslund (1992–) drums
* Asger J. Steenholdt (1997–2009) bass (2009–) guitar
* Morten Jay Jakobsen (2009–) bass

### Former members

* Peter Viskinde (1990–2009) (died 2021) vocals and guitar
* Jacob Perbøll (1990–1997) bass
* Holger Kølle (1990–1992) drums

## Discography
### Albums

* 1991: Big Fat Snake
* 1992: Born Lucky
* 1994: Beautiful Thing
* 1995: Midnight Mission
* 1996: Fight for Your Love
* 1996: Big Boys in Red & White
* 1997: Flames
* 1998: bigfatsnake.com
| Year | Album | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | DEN | Certification |
| 2000 | Running Man | 34 | |
| 2002 | Play it By Ear | 2 | |
| 2003 | One Night of Sin | 1 | |
| 2004 | More Fire | 1 | IFPI DEN: 2× Platinum |
| 2005 | The Box | 2 | |
| 2006 | Between the Devil and the Big Blue Sea | 1 | IFPI DEN: Gold |
| 2007 | Nu | 3 | IFPI DEN: Gold |
| 2009 | What is Left is Right | 1 | |
| 2011 | Come Closer | 3 | IFPI DEN: Gold |
| 2014 | Idocrazy | 2 | |

#### Live albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | DEN | Certification |
| 2001 | Live | – | |
| 2013 | Midnight Hour (Live) | 9 | |

#### Compilation albums

* 1999: Recycled

#### Others

* 1996: JBL Power Performance (released by JBL/Harman Group as a promotion for their sound systems)
* 1998: BFS Forever (only released in Asia)
* 2009: Reel 1 (joint Big Fat Snake / Peter Viskinde album) (Peak DEN: #9)
# Barbara Dawson Smith

Barbara Dawson Smith is an American writer of historical romance novels. She also writes under the pen name Olivia Drake.

## Biography

Barbara Dawson Smith obtained a degree in journalism at Michigan State University. Shortly after graduating she sold her first historical romance only two weeks after sending it to a publisher and joined the Romance Writers of America in 1981.
Smith lives in Houston, Texas with her husband and their two daughters.

## Awards

* Dreamspinner: 1990 "Best Historical Romantic Suspense" from Romantic Times
* A Glimpse of Heaven: 1995 "Best Regency Historical" from Romantic Times
* Tempt Me Twice: 2002 RITA Award Best Short Historical
# Berner Honiglebkuchen

Berner Honiglebkuchen are Lebkuchen traditionally made in Bern, Switzerland. Distinguished from other Lebkuchen by their sometimes elaborate sugar decorations, they are not to be confused with the Berner Haselnusslebkuchen, another Bernese specialty which is made from ground hazelnuts.

## Composition and production

Honiglebkuchen dough is made of honey, milk, margarine, flour and potassium carbonate (as leavening agent), as well as a mixture of spices. The spice mixture is specific to each bakery – which is why it is said that no two Honiglebkuchen taste the same – but coriander, anise, star anise, cloves, ginger and nutmeg are commonly used.
After a leavening period of four days, the dough is softened by rolling it, rolled out to a thickness of 6 millimeters (0.24 in), and cut into the desired shape. Most Honiglebkuchen are rectangular, but round or heart-shaped forms are also used. The Lebkuchen are baked as dryly as possible at around 220 °C (428 °F) for about 14 to 20 minutes. Immediately afterwards, they are given a shiny coat with a solution of potato starch in water, called Feculé.
The sugar decorations are traditionally applied manually by specialised confectioners using a triangular bag. The most popular motif is the bear, Bern's heraldic animal, which is shown in various scenes and poses, such as in the Bärengraben. Cheaper Lebkuchen, such as the one pictured above, feature standardised decorations applied by template.

## History

Lebkuchen with honey and exotic spices were already made in medieval Swiss monasteries. A 16th-century recipe from Lucerne is already very similar to the contemporary recipe, except that fewer spices were used. In Bern, the Lebkuchen is first recorded in early 19th century cookbooks. The sugar decorations are believed to have come into general use some time after sugar manufactured from mangelwurzel became widely affordable in the early 19th century, but around the turn of the 20th century at the latest.> A baker's manual of 1946 records that "the embellishments ... are made according to a decades-old tradition" and that "the application of bears, edelweiss, doves and so forth ... is and has always been a specialty and a point of pride of the Bernese confectioner."
Together with their hazelnut counterpart, Honiglebkuchen are the signature product of Bernese bakers and are particularly popular in the December holiday season, as well as with tourists throughout the year. Recently, Honiglebkuchen whose decoration can be customised through Internet services have also become popular.

## Consumption

Bakers recommend taking the Lebkuchen together with café au lait, in which the cake can also be dunked to improve its flavour. If eaten in this manner, even Lebkuchen hardened by months of exposure to air remain appetizing.
# Her Own People

Her Own People is a 1917 American drama silent film directed by Scott Sidney and written by Gardner Hunting and Julia Crawford Ivers. The film stars Lenore Ulric, Colin Chase, Howard Davies, Adelaide Woods, Jack Stark and Gail Brooks. The film was released on February 8, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Lenore Ulric as Alona
* Colin Chase as Frank Colvin
* Howard Davies as John Kemp
* Adelaide Woods as Eleanor Dutton
* Jack Stark as Jimmie Pope
* Gail Brooks as Morning Star
* Joy Lewis as Myra Agnew
* William Jefferson (actor) as Blinn Agnew
* Ada Lewis as Mrs. Colvin
* Mary Mersch as Katherine Colvin
* William Steele as Pölsa Kar