# Timeline of Pavia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Pavia in the Lombardy region of Italy.

## Prior to 18th century

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* 220 BCE - Romans in power; settlement named Ticinum (approximate date).
* 397 CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Pavia established (approximate date).
* 452 CE - Pavia sacked by Hun forces of Attila.
* 475 - Pavia sacked during conflict between forces of Odoacer and Roman Orestes.
* 569 - Siege of Pavia (569–72) by Lombard forces begins.
* 572 - Lombards in power.
* 773-774 - Siege of Pavia (773–74); Frankish forces of Charlemagne win.
* 887 - Coronation of Berengar I as king of Italy takes place in Pavia.
* 924 - Pavia besieged by Hungarian forces.
* 950 - Coronation of Berengar II and Adalbert as kings of Italy.
* 951 - Marriage of Otto I and Adelaide.
* 971 - Pietro Campanora becomes bishop.
* 11th century - Civic Tower (Pavia) built.
* 1024 - Palazzo Reale (Pavia) [it] (royal palace) destroyed.
* 1056 - Milan-Pavia conflict.
* 1132 - San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro church consecrated.
* 1155
** San Michele Maggiore church rebuilt.
** Coronation of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1198 - Broletto, Pavia (assembly area) built.
* 1315 - Pavia attacked by Ghibelline forces.
* 1354 - Ponte Coperto (covered bridge) rebuilt.
* 1356 - Pavia besieged by forces of Visconti.
* 1359 - Galeazzo II Visconti in power.
* 1361 - Studium Generale founded.
* 1363 - Petrarch moves to Pavia.
* 1365 - Castello Visconteo (castle) built.
* 1374 - Santa Maria del Carmine church construction begins.
* 1447 - Young Christopher Columbus studies at the Studium Generale (approximate date).
* 1473 - Printing press in operation.
* 1485 - University of Pavia active.
* 1488 - Cathedral of San Martino construction begins.
* 1495 - Certosa di Pavia (monastery) built near town.
* 1499 - Principality of Pavia established.
* 1521 - Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte becomes bishop.
* 1525 - Battle of Pavia fought during the Italian War of 1521–26.
* 1527 - Sack of Pavia (1527) by French forces.
* 1561 - University's Collegio Borromeo established.
* 1567 - University's Ghislieri College established.

## 18th-19th centuries

* 1706 - Pavia occupied by Austrian forces.
* 1733 - Pavia occupied by French forces.
* 1743 - Pavia occupied by French and Spanish forces.
* 1746 - Austrians in power.
* 1771 - University's Natural History Museum founded.
* 1772 - Biblioteca universitaria di Pavia [it] (library) established.
* 1773
** Teatro Fraschini (theatre) opens.
** Orto Botanico dell'Università di Pavia (garden) founded.
* 1796 - May: Pavia sacked by French forces.
* 1814 - Austrian rule restored.
* 1830 - Birth of Luigi Cremona, later an Italian mathematician.
* 1848 - March: Sardinians in power.
* 1859
** Pavia becomes part of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
** Circondario di Pavia [it] (administrative region) established.
* 1862 - Pavia-Cava railway begins operating.
* 1866
** Ferrovia Pavia-Cremona [it] (railway) begins operating.
** War monument erected.
* 1867 - Pavia railway station built.
* 1870 - La Provincia Pavese newspaper begins publication.
* 1872 - Fortifications dismantled.
* 1880 - Tranvia Milano-Pavia [it] (tram) begins operating.
* 1882
** Pavia–Stradella railway begins operating.
** Covered market built.
* 1884 - Tranvia Pavia-Sant'Angelo Lodigiano [it] (tram) begins operating.
* 1885 - Corriere Ticinese newspaper begins publication.
* 1897 - Population: 39,058.

## 20th century

* 1901 - Società Pavese di Storia Patria [it] (historical society) founded.
* 1911
** A.C. Pavia (football club) formed.
** Population: 39,898.
* 1913 - Pavia tram [it] begins operating.
* 1951 - Ponte Coperto (bridge) rebuilt.
* 1952 - Pavia trolleybus [it] begins operating.
* 1989 - 17 March: Civic Tower collapses.

## 21st century

* 2001 - LINE Servizi per la Mobilità (transit entity) established.
* 2009 - Italian local elections, 2009 [it] held; Alessandro Cattaneo becomes mayor.
* 2013 - Population: 68,313.
* 2014 - Local election held; Massimo Depaoli becomes mayor.