OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hetty Benbridge

Hetty Benbridge (died 1776) (also known as Esther Benbridge, Hetty Sage, or Letticia Benbridge) was an American painter of miniature portraits.

## Biography

Esther "Hetty" Benbridge (née Sage) was from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She studied with painter Charles Willson Peale. Peale's influence can be seen in the long oval faces of her portrait subjects.
She married fellow portrait painter Henry Benbridge in early 1772 and they had one son, also named Henry, who was born on December 13, 1772. In April 1773 she moved with her mother and the baby to join her husband in Charleston, South Carolina, where he had established a portrait studio. She was mentioned in the April 5 edition of the South Carolina Gazette as "a very ingenious Miniature Paintress" who had arrived that week from Philadelphia. Hetty Benbridge is thought to have died in 1776.
There are ten extant miniatures attributed to her, although none of the attributed paintings bear her signature. All are painted in watercolor on ivory and set in small gold lockets. Eight of the portraits are of women, including eighteen-year-old Anne Wragg Ferguson, and one depicts a child. The tenth portrait is of a South Carolinian man, John Poage.
# Christian Müller (organ builder)

Christian Müller (spelled also Christiaan; Sankt Andreasberg, 4 February 1690 - Amsterdam, 8 March 1763) was a Dutch organ builder, born in the Lower Saxony part of Germany. He is renowned for building the great organ in the Grote Kerk, Haarlem, which at the time was deemed as the largest organ in the world; its reputation has been amplified by the fact that several composers have performed on it over the centuries, including Georg Friedrich Handel and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Around 1720 Christian Müller moved to Amsterdam, where he became an apprentice in the workshop of organ builder Cornelis Hoornbeeck. Following the master's death in 1722 Müller took over the establishment, where his nephew Johann Caspar Müller (1697–1746) was employed until 1729. The latter is mostly noted for rebuilding the Christian Vater organ in the Oude Kerk of Amsterdam in 1738.
Apart from the famous 60-stop in Haarlem (1735–38), Müller is noted for a number of instruments found in many Dutch towns. Standing out among them are: the 1727 Grote of Jacobijnerkerk organ in Leeuwarden (three manuals, 37 stops); the 1734 Oude Waalse kerk organ in Amsterdam; the 1737 Lutheran church organ in Zaandam; the 1756 organ in Beverwijk; and the 1762 Koepelkerk organ in Alkmaar. A number of smaller instruments, used both in churches as well as domestic households, have been attributed to Christian Müller, the majority of which survive to this day.
After the death of Christian Müller in 1763 the workshop was taken on by his apprentice Johann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz (1709–70) along with the master's son Pieter (1738 – c.1789); aside from organs the workshop also produced harpsichords.
# Paryan District

Paryan District is a district of Panjshir Province, Afghanistan. The estimated population in 2019 was 16,452 and was estimated to increase to 17,033 by 2021.
# Parcoblatta

Parcoblatta is a genus of 12 species of native North American wood cockroaches. The males often have wings and are drawn to lights, while the females are flightless.
# Henry I, Count of Berg

Henry I, Count of Berg-Schelklingen (c. 1073 – 24 September 1115) was a Bavarian nobleman who ruled Berg Castle in Ehingen, Bavaria. His parents were Poppo, Count of Berg-Schelklingen, and his wife Sophia, who is sometimes claimed to be a Princess of Hungary – an otherwise unattested daughter of Solomon, King of Hungary and Judith of Swabia, but this is highly unlikely for chronological reasons. The historian Christoph Friedrich von Stälin theorised that their great political power despite humble origins was due to kinship with Bishop St. Otto of Bamberg, who was also Judith's chaplain after her marriage to Władysław I, Duke of Poland, with whom she had a daughter Adelaide, who married Henry's brother-in-law Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg and gave birth to Adelaide of Vohburg, the first wife of Frederick Barbarossa.
Henry married around 1090 to Adelaide of Mochental, daughter of Diepold II, Margrave of Vohburg and Liutgard of Carinthia. During the 1090s Henry and Adelaide had three sons and three daughters, who married highly influential nobles from the Houses Přemyslid of Bohemia and Piast of Poland. Henry retired during the 1100s and became a monk in Zwiefalten Abbey. His eldest son succeeded him as the Count of Berg-Schelklingen.
Henry and Adelaide had:
* Henry II, Count of Berg-Schelklingen (c. 1093 – 1126), who succeeded him
* Richeza of Berg (c. 1095 – 1125), who married Vladislaus I, Duke of Bohemia
* Diepold II, Count of Berg-Schelklingen (c. 1097 – 1160), who succeeded Henry II
* Sophia of Berg (c. 1099 – 1126), who married Otto II, Prince of Olomouc
* Salomea of Berg (c. 1101 – 1144), who married Bolesław III, Duke of Poland
* Rapoto, Count of Berg-Schelklingen (c. 1103 – 1164), who succeeded Diepold II.
Diepold II married Gisela of Andechs, daughter of Berthold II, Count of Andechs and Sophia of Istria and they had sons including Bishops Henry, Diepold and Manegold of Passau as well as Berthold, Count of Berg-Schelklingen, who was Rapoto's successor and father of Henry I, the first Margrave of Burgau.
# 152 Atala

152 Atala is a large main belt asteroid that was discovered by brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry on 2 November 1875, but the discovery was credited to Paul. It is a type D asteroid, meaning that it is composed of carbon, organic rich silicates and possibly water ice.
The asteroid is named for the eponymous heroine of the 1801 novella Atala by François-René de Chateaubriand. The Henry brothers also named the last of their discoveries, 186 Celuta, after another Chateaubriand heroine. Both Atala and Céluta are American Indian fictional characters.
An occultation of a star by Atala was observed from Japan on 11 March 1994. Subsequent occultations have been observed as recently as 2006.
Photometric of this asteroid made in 1981 gave a light curve with a period of 5.282 ± 0.004 hours with a brightness variation of 0.50 in magnitude.
# Coastliner

Coastliner may refer to:
* Coastliner 700, a bus service operated by Stagecoach
* Yorkshire Coastliner, bus services operated by Transdev Blazefield
# McPartland

McPartland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jimmy McPartland (1907–1991), American cornetist and one of the originators of Chicago Jazz
* Marian McPartland (1918–2013), English jazz pianist, composer, writer, and the radio host of Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz
* Michael McPartland (born 1939), English Roman Catholic priest
* Richard McPartland (1905–1957), the older brother of Jimmy McPartland, and he was an early member of the Austin High School Gang
* Stephen McPartland (born 1976), English politician
# Birol Ünel

Birol Ünel (18 August 1961 – 3 September 2020) was a Turkish-German actor who played in German and Turkish films, television, and theatrical productions. He was perhaps best known for his role as the alcoholic Cahit Tomruk in Fatih Akin's 2004 drama film Head-On, for which he received the German film prize for Best Actor.

## Life and career

Ünel was born in Silifke, Mersin, in southern Turkey. In 1968, his family moved to Brinkum near Bremen in Germany. He studied acting at the Musikhochschule Hannover.
Ünel began as a theatre actor at the Berlin Tacheles where he played the lead and also directed the play Caligula. Ünel made his film debut in 1988's The Passenger. He played a private detective in the film Dealer [de] which he followed up with a role in Fatih Akin's In July. He then portrayed the alcoholic Cahit Tomruk in Akin's Head-On (Gegen die Wand), which won the Golden Bear at the Berlinale 2004 and brought him international recognition. Ünel also won the German film prize for Best Actor for this performance.
In 2005 Ünel acted in the hit Turkish film Hırsız var!; his later films included Transylvania (2006), Seven Heroes and Soul Kitchen (2009). His career declined after struggles with alcohol and he was also in the news with minor criminal charges and homelessness.
Ünel died at a hospital in Berlin on 3 September 2020, aged 59, after suffering from cancer. He also suffered from alcoholism.
# 1979 World Table Tennis Championships – Men's doubles

The 1979 World Table Tennis Championships men's doubles was the 35th edition of the men's doubles championship.
Dragutin Šurbek and Antun Stipančić won the title after defeating István Jónyer and Tibor Klampár in the final by three sets to nil.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Guo Yuehua Liang Geliang | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Danny Seemiller Ricky Seemiller | 6 | 17 | 7 | | | Guo Yuehua Liang Geliang | 19 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Jacques Secrétin Patrick Birocheau | 19 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | Secrétin Birocheau | 21 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 16 | | | | | | | | | |
| Josef Dvořáček Jindřich Panský | 21 | 9 | 11 | 7 | | | | | | | | Guo Yuehua Liang Geliang | 14 | 21 | 12 | 12 | | | | |
| Jochen Leiss Peter Stellwag | 17 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | Klampár Jónyer | 21 | 18 | 21 | 21 | | | | |
| Simion Crișan Șerban Doboși | 21 | 10 | 12 | 15 | | Leiss Stellwag | 21 | 11 | 17 | 18 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tibor Klampár István Jónyer | 21 | 21 | 21 | 24 | | Klampár Jónyer | 17 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Desmond Douglas Nicky Jarvis | 18 | 17 | 16 | 22 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Klampár Jónyer | 18 | 20 | 16 |
| Dragutin Šurbek Antun Stipančić | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stipančić Šurbek | 21 | 22 | 21 |
| Kim Do Won U Yong Chol | 17 | 9 | 3 | | | Stipančić Šurbek | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Christian Martin Tibor Kreisz | 21 | 18 | 21 | 23 | | Kreisz Martin | 16 | 13 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hideo Goto Norio Takashima | 13 | 21 | 18 | 21 | | | | | | | | Stipančić Šurbek | 21 | 30 | 22 | | | | | |
| Milan Orlowski Gábor Gergely | 22 | 19 | 25 | 8 | 21 | | | | | | | Li Zhenshi Wang Huiyuan | 18 | 28 | 20 | | | | | |
| Ryszard Czochanski Andrzej Grubba | 20 | 21 | 23 | 21 | 23 | Czochanski Grubba | 21 | 12 | 8 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Li Zhenshi Wang Huiyuan | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Li Zhenshi Wang Huiyuan | 14 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Engelbert Hüging Igor Solopov | 12 | 13 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Madison Elementary School

There are a number of elementary schools named Madison Elementary School. Here is a list of schools that use the name.

## In real life

* Madison Elementary School (Davenport, Iowa), NRHP-nominated and possibly NRHP-listed
* Madison Elementary School (Fargo, North Dakota)
* Madison Elementary School (Madison, Alabama)
* Madison Elementary School (Norman, Oklahoma)
* Madison Elementary School (Ogden, Utah)
* Madison Elementary School (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), a Pittsburgh Landmark
* Madison Elementary School (Santa Ana, California)
* Madison Elementary School (Skokie, Illinois)
* Madison Elementary School (West Allis, Wisconsin)
* Madison Elementary School (Marshfield, Wisconsin)
* Madison Elementary School (Winona, Minnesota)
* Madison Elementary School (Blaine, Minnesota)

## Fiction

* An elementary school that appears on Cartoon Network's Ben 10 original series.
# Parydra aquila

Parydra aquila is a species of fly in the family Ephydridae. It is found in the Palearctic. Jizz Face brilliant green-black. Tarsi red brown, never black. Long. : 3,5–5 mm. May to December. By ponds.
# Pareas hamptoni

Pareas hamptoni, also known commonly as Hampton's slug snake, is a species of snake in the family Pareidae. The species is native to Southeast Asia.

## Etymology

The specific name, hamptoni, is in honor of Herbert Hampton, collector of the holotype.

## Geographic range

P. hamptoni is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. hamptoni is forest, at altitudes of 600–1,500 m (2,000–4,900 ft).

## Behavior

P. hamptoni is arboreal, and it is both diurnal and nocturnal.

## Diet

P. hamptoni preys upon slugs.

## Reproduction

P. hamptoni is oviparous.

## Original publication

* Boulenger GA (1905). "Descriptions of Two New Snakes from Upper Burma". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 16: 235–236. (Amblycephalus hamptoni, new species, p. 236 + Figure 2, five views). (archive.org).
# Berberia abdelkader

Berberia abdelkader, the giant grayling, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is endemic to the North African region, mainly Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It flies in the vast steppes and the males are easily seen flying in search of a shy female. Usually, females are fertilised as soon as they hatch.

## Subspecies

There are three subspecies of Berberia abdelkader:
* B. a. abdelkader - (Col du Jerada and Oujda in eastern Morocco, Algeria, western Libya
* B. a. nelvai (Seitz, 1911) (Aurès Mountains of Algeria, Moularès Mines of Tunisia)
* B. a. taghzefti (Wyatt, 1952) - (Taghzeft Pass in Morocco)

## Flight period

June to October, depending on altitude and locality.

## Food plants

Larvae have been recorded on Stipa tenacissima.
# Impact Index

Impact Index is an alternative statistical system in cricket. It was conceived by Jaideep Varma in March 2009 and unveiled in July that same year at the ICC Centenary Conference at Oxford.
The system measures the contribution of each player in the context of the impact that he has on the match, as opposed to the standard cricket statistics of batting average and bowling averaged or strike rate. It compares each player's performance relative to the other 21 players in the match, and for career assessments, it places a higher value for performances that affect the series or tournament result for his team.
In 2010, the T20 version of Impact Index was used as an “Official Stats Partner” for the Radiant Twenty20 USA tournament in the United States. The system was used to give out all the individual awards in the tournament.
When applied over the history of One Day International (ODI) cricket in January 2011, it determined that Viv Richards was the greatest ODI player of all time. ESPNCricinfo came to the same conclusion through their studies six years later.
This is the most written-about analytics system in cricket. After being on the front page of The Times of India, it also became the first (and only, till date) analytics system to be mentioned in the Wisden Almanack (in 2012). It has also been quoted on BBC World Service, had two dedicated shows on NDTV, been quoted on ESPNCricinfo and Star Sports, collaborated with Yahoo!, covered in Forbes and on CNBC and various other publications, Indian and international.
Jaideep Varma and Soham Sarkhel ran it out of Mumbai till mid-2014.
In June 2014, Impact Index became a part of Fidelis World and a sister company of Wisden India, functioning from Bangalore.
In February 2017, Impact Index released their first book, co-written with writer/ commentator/ ex-cricketer Aakash Chopra, published by HarperCollins, called "Numbers Do Lie: 61 Hidden Cricket Stories". The book claims to change cricket history by challenging fondly-held notions about the sport. The book was well-reviewed and its launch discussions brought in eminent cricketers and commentators as Matthew Hayden, Sanjay Manjrekar, Harsha Bhogle, VVS Laxman, Ravichandran Ashwin and Zaheer Khan.
Cricket legend Greg Chappell had this to say after reading the book - ""This book has started a fascinating conversation that will change the face of the way we look at the game and those who have played it."
# McPaul, Iowa

McPaul is a former townsite and unincorporated community in Fremont County, Iowa, United States. It was located at the intersection of County Roads J18 and L31, near the Missouri River. It is three miles west of Thurman, at 40.887295N -95.7950145W.

## History

McPaul was founded as a railroad town. The Kansas City, St. Joseph and Council Bluffs Railroad passed through McPaul in the late 1800s. Much of modern-day Interstate 29 covers the former townsite; only a few scattered houses remain. The McPaul State Wildlife Management Area is located north of the townsite.
McPaul's population was 100 in 1925. The population was 47 in 1940.
McPaul was impacted by the 2019 Midwestern U.S. floods. One homeowner in McPaul had to wait 180 days for floodwater to drain; the home flooded again five days later. The McPaul exit off Interstate 29 was still closed, with visible standing water, in early October. Buyouts were planned for local residents.
# Bispegården, Copenhagen

Bispegården (English: The Bishop's House) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the residence and office of the Bishop of Copenhagen. It is located across the street from Copenhagen Cathedral and Frue Plads, on the corner of Nørregade and Studiestræde, in the city centre. Bispetorv, the small square next to it, is named after the building.

## History
### Pre-Reformation situation

The Bishop's House stands on the site where Copenhagen's second city hall was built in about 1400. It was a four-winged building in Gothic style. In 1479, a new city hall was completed on nearby Gammeltorv and the old building was taken over by the University of Copenhagen which was founded the same year by King Christian I with the approval of Pope Sixtus IV.
At that time, the Roman-Catholic Bishop of Roskilde had his bishop's palace on Vor Frue Plads on the other side of the street, where it had been built after Bishop Henrik Gertsen gave up Absalon's Castle on Slotsholmen to King Valdemar IV in 1350.

### After the Reformation

After the Reformation, the new Lutheran Bishop of Zealand was given the university's building, while the university relocated to the dethroned Catholic bishop's palace. Still Roskilde Cathedral remained the seat of the new Lutheran diocese, as it had been for its Catholic predecessor.

### After the Great Fire of 1728

The Bishop's House was destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728 but rebuilt from 1731 to 1732, on the same site but smaller and to a new design by Lars Erichsen, a master builder, who also worked for the university.
In 1896, the building underwent a comprehensive renovation and alteration under the architect Martin Nyrop, known for designing the new Copenhagen City Hall completed in 1905.

## Architecture and decorations

The Bishop's House consists of two wings and is built in warm red brick with a black tile roof. The building has timberframing toward the yard.
A bay window on the facade toward Studiestræde was added by Nyrop in the 1896 renovation. Below the window, there is a plaque, also designed and written by Nyrop, which commemorates the long history and former uses of the site: It reads:
Helt rædsomt man med mig i Tiden monne raade: Som Raadhus først jeg stod vor By til Gavn og Baade. 1479. Saa var jeg Studiegaard, men blev, da her i Landet Guds rene Ord fik Løb, til Bispegaard omdannet. 1537. Det har jeg siden da igiennem Sekler været, skiønt Ild mig hærget har og Ild har paa mig tæret. 1728. Nu er i stand jeg sat, Gud lad mig længe staa og skærm i Naade dem, som Bolig i mig faa. 1896
The seal and motto of Peder Palladius, the first Protestant bishop to reside in the property, is placed above the gate.
Bishop Friedrich Münter's collection of cultural artifacts is displayed in the gate and vestibule.
# Hierarchical cell structure (telecommunications)

For telephone services to mobile phones, Hierarchical cell structure ("HCS") used in mobile telecommunication means the splitting of cells. This type of cell structure allows the network to effectively use the geographical area and serve an increasing population.

## Mechanism

The large cell (called a "macro cell") is rearranged to include small cells in it called micro and pico cells. The cricket stadium/exhibition ground can be a micro cell and a multi storied building can be a pico cell within the large cell. The micro/pico cell is allocated the radio spectrum to serve the increased population. The User Equipments (UEs) going out of the pico/micro cells are allowed to reselect the larger cell.
The HCS cells are given priorities from 0-7 where 0 is the lowest priority and 7 the highest. The cells close to the serving cell are given highest priority. The mobiles in high mobility prioritise to reselect to the lower priority cells to avoid continuous reselections.
Microcells can add localized capacity within Macro cell.
# Harriet Ryan

Harriet Ryan is an American investigative journalist for the Los Angeles Times. She is one of the recipients of the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting in 2019.

## Biography

Ryan grew up in Pennsylvania and attended Lancaster Catholic High School. In 1996, she graduated from Columbia University, where she had Andrew Delbanco as her advisor. She is the third person in her class to have won the Pulitzer Prize, besides journalist Jodi Kantor and composer Tom Kitt. She was also a former editor of the Columbia Daily Spectator.
She started her journalism career at Asbury Park Press after graduating from Columbia. She then worked at Court TV for eight years, during which she covered high-profile trials of Michael Jackson, Phil Spector, and Scott Peterson before joining the Los Angeles Times in 2008. Her focus has been on the "celebrity–industrial complex," the manufacture and exploitation of fame and celebrity in Los Angeles and its vicinity.
Ryan was nominated for a Gerald Loeb Award for Investigative in 2017. In 2019, she won the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting with her colleagues Matt Hamilton and Paul Pringle for revealing complaints of sexual misconduct against former University of Southern California gynecologist George Tyndall.
# Imad Shah

Imad Shah may refer to:
* Imad Shahi dynasty, ruling dynasty of the 16th-century Berar Sultanate in southern India
* Imaad Shah, Indian actor and musician
# Pareutetrapha magnifica

Pareutetrapha magnifica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schwarzer in 1925, originally under the genus Saperda. It is known from Taiwan and Japan.

## Subspecies

* Pareutetrapha magnifica magnifica (Schwarzer, 1925)
* Pareutetrapha magnifica caeruleithoracica Takakuwa, 1984
# Passo de Torres

Passo de Torres is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Camanche

Camanche can refer to:
* Camanche Dam in California
* Camanche Reservoir in California
* Camanche, California, a former settlement
* Camanche, Iowa, a city in Clinton County
* Camanche Township, Clinton County, Iowa
* USS Camanche (1864), a warship of the 19th-century United States Navy
* Camanche (ACM-11), a warship of the 20th-century United States Navy