OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barrie Hough

Barrie Michael Hough (17 January 1953 – 17 August 2004) was a South African author, journalist, playwright, and critic. He is best known for writing youth literature. He wrote in his native Afrikaans, however several of his works have been translated into English.

## Early life

Barrie Hough was born in Johannesburg on January 17, 1953. His father died when he was five years old and his mother raised him and his two older brothers alone. Much of his work is based on personal experiences. His first novel, My kat word herfs, is autobiographical; Barrie had a speech impediment, like one of the main characters in the story, he stuttered. He also bred Siamese show cats. His second novel, Droomwa, is based on the time he spent with his family in Hillbrow as a child. He attended Voorbrand Primary School and later matriculated into Helpmekaar Boys High in 1970. He studied Communications at the Rand Afrikaans University (now the University of Johannesburg) where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1980 he obtained a Master of Arts degree in English with a thesis on the playwright Athol Fugard.

## Career

He taught at St. Barnabas College for four years and was appointed at Beeld as a full-time theater critic in 1979. Later, he wrote for Rapport on films, theater, and literature, and became one of the most influential and popular theater critics of the 1980s and 1990s. He was appointed Arts Editor in 1999. Additionally, he became a multiple award-winning author of youth literature, tackling challenging, topical, and personal themes, like belonging, fear, AIDS (he had friends who died from HIV/AIDS), and an absent father figure.

## Publications

* My kat word herfs (1986)
    translated to English My Cat Becomes Autumn
* Droomwa (1990)
    translated to English Dream Chariot
* Vlerkdans (1992)
    translated to English In Full Flight
* Skimmelstreke (1995)
* Skilpoppe (1998)
* Breek (2002) – with Lizz Meiring

## Awards

1984:
* AA Vita Prize for Theatre Journalism
1990:
* Sanlam Prize for Youth Literature: Silver – Droomwa
* Alba Bouwer Prize, joint winner – Droomwa
* C.P. Hoogenhout Award – Droomwa
1992:
* Sanlam Prize for Youth Literature: Gold – Vlerkdans
* ATKV Children’s Book Award – Vlerkdans
1998:
* Sanlam Prize for Youth Literature: gold – Skilpoppe
1999:
* M.E.R. Prize – Skilpoppe

## Death

Hough suffered from lifelong depression and committed suicide at the age of 51. He was found dead in his flat in Melville, Johannesburg on August 17, 2004.
# Nuzendla

Nuzendla is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Nuzendla mandal of Narasaraopet revenue division.

## Geography

Gundlakamma stream is the source of water for the village.

## Governance

Nuzendla gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 8 schools and 2 colleges. These include one model, one KGBV, one private and 5 Zilla Parishad/Mandal Parishad schools. and as well as one intermediate and one degree college.
# Golomb graph

In graph theory, the Golomb graph is a polyhedral graph with 10 vertices and 18 edges. It is named after Solomon W. Golomb, who constructed it (with a non-planar embedding) as a unit distance graph that requires four colors in any graph coloring. Thus, like the simpler Moser spindle, it provides a lower bound for the Hadwiger–Nelson problem: coloring the points of the Euclidean plane so that each unit line segment has differently-colored endpoints requires at least four colors.

## Construction

The method of construction of the Golomb graph as a unit distance graph, by drawing an outer regular polygon connected to an inner twisted polygon or star polygon, has also been used for unit distance representations of the Petersen graph and of generalized Petersen graphs. As with the Moser spindle, the coordinates of the unit-distance embedding of the Golomb graph can be represented in the quadratic field $\mathbb {Q} [{\sqrt {33}}]$.

## Fractional coloring

The fractional chromatic number of the Golomb graph is 10/3. The fact that this number is at least this large follows from the fact that the graph has 10 vertices, at most three of which can be in any independent set. The fact that the number is at most this large follows from the fact that one can find 10 three-vertex independent sets, such that each vertex is in exactly three of these sets. This fractional chromatic number is less than the number 7/2 for the Moser spindle and less than the fractional chromatic number of the unit distance graph of the plane, which is bounded between 3.6190 and 4.3599.
# Goodness (TV channel)

Goodness TV is a 24-hour Indian satellite channel, airing Christian spiritual programs. The channel airs programs in Malayalam and English. The channel is owned and managed by Goodness Media Private Limited. Goodness Media Private Limited is a registered company started in the year 2010.

## Satellite details

Satellite Information :
| Satellite | Intelsat 17 |
| Orbital Location | 66.0° East |
| Azimuth | 228.5 SW |
| Down link Polarization | Horizontal |
| Frequency Band | C band |
| Downlink Frequency | 4024 MHz |
| Symbol Rate | 14400 Ksps |
| FEC | 2/3 |
| Modulation | 8PSK |
| Standard | DVB-S2 |
| Compression | MPEG-4 |
"Goodness TV on Intelsat-17".
# Goodness!

Goodness! is the sixth album led by saxophonist Houston Person, which was recorded in 1969 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars, stating: "The music is generally quite commercial and is certainly not recommended to bebop purists, although it has some strong moments. But overall these performances succeed more as background music than as creative jazz".

## Track listing

All compositions by Houston Person except as noted
* "Hey Driver!" (Gloria Coleman) - 5:28
* "Goodness" - 9:28
* "Brother H." - 4:36
* "Hard Times" (Paul Mitchell) - 6:16
* "Jamilah" (Sonny Phillips) - 5:33
* "Close Your Eyes" (Chuck Willis) - 6:30

## Personnel

* Houston Person - tenor saxophone
* Sonny Phillips - organ
* Billy Butler - guitar
* Bob Bushnell - electric bass
* Frankie Jones - drums
* Buddy Caldwell - congas
# Goodness

Goodness may refer to:
* Good
* Goodness!, a 1969 album by jazz saxophonist Houston Person
* Goodness and value theory
* Goodness (band)
* Goodness (Goodness album)
* Goodness (The Hotelier album)
* Goodness, Greek concept arete
* Goodness, lunar feature a.k.a. Lacus Bonitatis
* Summum bonum, the "highest good"
* Eric Laithwaite's Goodness factor, a measure of the effectiveness of an electromagnetic machine
# Gorka Verdugo

Gorka Verdugo Markotegui (born 4 November 1978) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer, who last rode for UCI ProTour team Euskaltel–Euskadi.
Born in Etxarri-Aranatz, Navarre, Verdugo has not yet won any races, but made his Giro d'Italia debut in 2005 (86th) and his Tour de France debut in 2006 (75th). His highest placing in the Tour de France was in 2011 (25th), however despite completing it an impressive 6 times he has never had a top ten finish in any stage of the race. Considered a reliable team rider, his is best individual tour performance was on stage 16 in the 2007 Tour de France where in a breakaway he gained enough points in the mountains classification to finish 11th overall in Paris. He finished 11th overall in the 2012 Vuelta a Espana, marking his best grand tour finish yet.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 2006

    10th Overall Clásica Internacional de Alcobendas

#### 2008

    5th Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    7th Overall Paris–Nice
    10th Overall Volta a Catalunya
    10th Subida a Urkiola

#### 2009

    8th Klasika Primavera

#### 2012

    3rd Gran Piemonte

#### 2013

    7th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| Giro d'Italia | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64 |
| Tour de France | — | 74 | 47 | 70 | 60 | 35 | 24 | DNF | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | 36 | 11 | 63 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Bartlett street lamp

The Bartlett street lamp was an economical type of lighting first patented and manufactured by J. W. Bartlett at 569 Broadway in Manhattan in New York City, in 1872. Bartlett claimed his street lamps cost less than a quarter of the $25 The New York Times had reported a competitor claimed they cost. The Times responded that the New York City Parks Department said that they actually paid more than that for each lamp, including the post and frame, that they used in parks, streets, and elsewhere. The city of Troy, New York used the lamps beginning in 1872 to replace older models when they wore out.

## Advantages of use

According to Bartlett, a portion of the economy of the Bartlett street lamp was derived from the iron frames used in their construction. Other efficient qualities included a greater thickness of glass and less need for repair. Unless an object collided with a Bartlett street lamp with sufficient force, it would likely glance off of it. Likewise, drops of rain did not affect them after they were lighted. The Times disputed those contentions, saying the lamps were frequently cracked or broken. Lamplighters preferred them because they were easy to light and clean. Bartlett Street Lamps diffused light nicely, according to an advertisement.

## Innovative manufacturer

J.W. Bartlett presented a claim for $1,796 against the Department of Public Parks of New York City, in February 1872. By mid-1878 Bartlett introduced several devices which enabled lamplighting via electricity which he produced from an office at 950 Broadway. There were three inventions which each related to the other. One was an electric gas cock and lighter, which was controlled by the hand and which could be adjusted upon any gas fixture. The second was an automatic gas cock and lighter used in street lights and buildings. The third was an electric signal. As an experiment the lamps around Madison Square were fitted with automatic lighters. Each could be lighted or extinguished in a short time by placing a finger on the button of a battery at the office at 950 Broadway. Also the battery could be connected to a clock and the lights extinguished in just a moment.

## Manufacturing sites

The Railroad, Telegraph and Steamship Builders' Directory of 1888 lists a Bartlett Street Lamp Co., at 35 Howard Street in New York. It also mentions Bartlett Street Lamp Mfg. Co., at 42 College Place in New York.
# Ocytes

Ocytes is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.
# Nõmpa

Nõmpa is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Lääne-Saare Parish.
# Oddfellows Building

The Oddfellows Building is a historic mixed-use commercial building at Central Square in Stoneham, Massachusetts. Built in 1868, it is one of three Second Empire buildings that give downtown Stoneham its character, despite some exterior alterations. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, and was included in the Central Square Historic District in 1990.

## Description and history

Stoneham's Oddfellows Building stands prominently facing the town's main square, at the northeast corner of the square with Franklin Street. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame building, with a dormered mansard roof providing a full third floor. Its square-facing facade originally had two storefronts, now combined into one, with entrances at angled corners. Another commercial space occupies a ground-floor space facing Franklin Street near the rear of the block. The exterior of the building is finished in stucco, possibly over original clapboards. The roof is finished in patterned slate, and has an embellished cornice. The roof dormers are generally topped by gables with partial returns and brackets; that at center of the main facade is more elaborate, including the carved date 1878.
The Second Empire style building was constructed in 1868 by Isaac Hersam, and is one of three such buildings dating to the mid-19th century that give the town's Central Square its character. It was acquired by a consortium of related Oddfellows organizations in 1878, and housed retail operations on the ground floor, and the Oddfellows meeting space above.
# Gonaganur

Gonaganur is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Gonaepa josianella

Gonaepa josianella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in New Guinea.
Adults are cupreous, the forewings with a gilded luteous stripe along the interior border widening from the base and a slightly undulating gilded luteous submarginal line. The hindwings have a broad gilded luteous stripe, which is acutely dentate along its hind side and contains a cupreous dot.
# Gooseville Mill/Grist Mill

The Gooseville Mill/Grist Mill is a historic mill on the North Branch Milwaukee River in Gooseville, Wisconsin. The mill was built in 1879 to replace an 1855 mill that had burned down. The mill is a small custom mill with board and batten siding and is typical of the custom mills common in Sheboygan County in the 1800s. A Lefel turbine powered the mill, replacing the paddle wheel used in the 1855 mill. A burr mill was used to grind the grain processed at the mill. As of 1984, the mill was still operational and occasionally used as a sawmill.
The mill was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Oedaspis mouldsi

Oedaspis mouldsi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Oedaspis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Oedaspis ouinensis

Oedaspis ouinensis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Oedaspis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

New Caledonia.
# Oedaspis perkinsi

Oedaspis perkinsi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Oedaspis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Oddmund

Oddmund is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Oddmund Andersen (1915–1999), Norwegian footballer
* Oddmund Finnseth (born 1957), Norwegian jazz musician, composer and music teacher
* Oddmund Hagen (born 1950), Norwegian poet, novelist, children's writer and literary critic
* Oddmund Hammerstad (born 1942), Norwegian military officer, businessman and politician
* Oddmund Hoel (1910–1983), Norwegian politician
* Oddmund Jensen (1928–2011), Norwegian cross-country skier and coach
* Oddmund Myklebust (1915–1972), Norwegian politician
* Oddmund Raudberget (born 1932), Norwegian artist, painter, and sculptor
* Oddmund Vik (1858–1930), Norwegian politician
# Governor McMaster

Governor McMaster may refer to:
* Henry McMaster (born 1947), 117th Governor of South Carolina
* William H. McMaster (1877–1968), 10th Governor of South Dakota
# Oak Knoll, Florida

Oak Knoll is an unincorporated area in Manatee County, Florida, in the United States.

## History

Oak Knoll was a small unincorporated community located near and named after the 100-acre Oak Knoll Grapefruit and Orange Company's farm (also known as Huyler's Grove). Located southeast of Parrish and just north of Bethany, Oak Knoll was an agricultural community built around the citrus industry.
In 1914 a residential development was planned for the area by attorney Dan McCord of Des Moines who managed a grove in the area. The development was 16,000 acres along the Manatee River. Although planned subdivision was never built, a community of farmers and winter residents developed. In April 1914, the Oak Knoll Post Office opened. By the fall of 1914, a large hotel was built by the Manatee River Developing Company in the center of the tract. In 1915, the small rural school in the community was replaced by the school board with a new Oak Knoll School. By 1916, over 100 families were residing in the Oak Knoll community, but the community remained very rural. In 1920, the Oak Knoll Post Office was closed and service was moved to the Verna Post Office.
For several decades, Oak Knoll continued to be used to in reference to that area, but by the 1970s, it largely became referred to as part of the larger Parrish area.
# Bartonella alsatica

Bartonella alsatica is a bacterium. Like other Bartonella species, it can cause disease in animals. It is small, aerobic, oxidase-negative, and Gram-negative. Its rod-like cells were localized within wild rabbit erythrocytes when first described. The type strain is IBS 382$^T$ (= CIP 105477$^T$). It is associated with cases of lymphadenitis and endocarditis.
# Ohio's 21st senatorial district

Ohio's 21st senatorial district has historically been based in urban Cleveland, Ohio, and consists primarily of Cleveland's West Side neighborhoods of Ohio City and Tremont; Downtown Cleveland; all of Cleveland's East Side neighborhoods; and the cities of Bratenahl, Cleveland Heights, and Shaker Heights. It encompasses Ohio House districts 9, 10 and 11. It has a Cook PVI of D+33.
Its current Ohio Senator is Democrat Dale Martin of Cleveland. Martin was appointed on June 7, 2022, by a caucus of State Senate Democrats after the incumbent senator, Sandra Williams, resigned on June 1.

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Term | Notes |
| Morris Jackson | Democrat | January 3, 1967 – March 17, 1984 | Jackson resigned prior to the expiration of his term in 1986. |
| Michael R. White | Democrat | May 17, 1984 – December 31, 1989 | White resigned in 1989 to become Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. |
| Jeff Johnson | Democrat | January 3, 1990 – December 31, 1998 | Johnson did not seek re-election in 1998. |
| C.J. Prentiss | Democrat | January 5, 1999 – December 31, 2006 | Prentiss was term-limited in 2006. |
| Shirley Smith | Democrat | January 2, 2007 – November 30, 2014 | Smith was term-limited and resigned prior to the expiration of her term. |
| Sandra Williams | Democrat | January 5, 2015 – June 1, 2022 | Williams was term-limited and resigned prior to the expiration of her term. |
| Dale Martin | Democrat | June 7, 2022 – December 31, 2022 | Martin was not a candidate in the August 2, 2022, Democratic primary. |
| Kent Smith | Democrat | January 3, 2023 – present | |
# Ohio's 20th senatorial district

Ohio's 20th senatorial district is based in east-central Ohio. It used to stretch into southeastern Ohio. It is made up of the counties of Fairfield, Hocking, Morgan, Muskingum and Guernsey as well as portions of Pickaway and Athens counties. It encompasses Ohio House of Representatives districts 77, 78 and 97. It has a Cook PVI of R+5. Its Ohio Senator is Republican Tim Schaffer. He resides in Lancaster, a city located in Fairfield County.

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Term | Notes |
| Tom V. Moorehead | Republican | January 3, 1963 – December 31, 1968 | Moorehead lost re-election in 1968 to Robert Secrest. |
| Robert Secrest | Democrat | January 3, 1969 – December 31, 1976 | Secrest did not seek re-election in 1976. |
| Sam Speck | Republican | January 3, 1977 – December 2, 1983 | Speck resigned to take a position with FEMA in 1983. |
| Bob Ney | Republican | January 10, 1984 – January 3, 1995 | Ney resigned in 1995 after winning election to the United States Congress. |
| James E. Carnes | Republican | January 3, 1995 – January 6, 2004 | Carnes resigned to take a job at the Ohio Department of Natural Resources. |
| Joy Padgett | Republican | January 6, 2004 – December 31, 2008 | Padgett did not seek re-election in 2008. |
| Jimmy Stewart | Republican | January 5, 2009 – June 30, 2011 | Stewart resigned prior to the expiration of his term in 2012. |
| Troy Balderson | Republican | July 14, 2011 – January 2, 2019 | Balderson resigned prior to the expiration of his term after winning a seat in the United States Congress. |
| Brian Hill | Republican | January 6, 2019 - April 2, 2019 | Hill resigned to take a position in the private sector. |
| Tim Schaffer | Republican | May 3, 2019 – present | Incumbent |
# Ohio's 22nd senatorial district

Ohio's 22nd senatorial district has historically been based in north central Ohio. It now consists of the counties of Medina, Ashland, Richland, and a portion of Holmes County. It encompasses Ohio House districts 2, 69 and 70. It has a Cook PVI of R+6. Its Ohio Senator is Republican Mark Romanchuk.

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Term | Notes |
| Anthony O. Calabrese | Democrat | January 3, 1957 – December 31, 1980 | Calabrese lost reelection in 1980 to Ben Skall. |
| Ben Skall | Republican | January 3, 1981 – May 20, 1984 | Skall was redistricted out of his district and resigned in 1984 prior to the expiration of his term. |
| Grace L. Drake | Republican | May 20, 1984 – December 31, 2000 | Drake was term-limited in 2000. |
| Ron Amstutz | Republican | January 3, 2001 – December 31, 2008 | Amstutz was term-limited in 2008. |
| Bob Gibbs | Republican | January 5, 2009 – December 31, 2010 | Gibbs resigned in 2010 after winning election to the United States Congress. |
| Larry Obhof | Republican | February 2, 2011 – December 31, 2020 | Obhof was term-limited in 2020. |
| Mark Romanchuk | Republican | January 4, 2021 – present | Incumbent |
# Gorozia

Gorozia (Georgian: გოროზია; Russian: Горозия) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giorgi Gorozia (born 1995), Georgian footballer
* L'One (born 1985), or Levan Gorozia, Georgian-Russian musician
* Zaza Gorozia (born 1975), Georgian politician
# Ockham algebra

In mathematics, an Ockham algebra is a bounded distributive lattice $L$ with a dual endomorphism, that is, an operation $\sim \colon L\to L$ satisfying
* $\sim (x\wedge y)=\sim x\vee\sim y$,
* $\sim (x\vee y)=\sim x\wedge\sim y$,
* $\sim 0=1$,
* $\sim 1=0$.
They were introduced by Berman (1977), and were named after William of Ockham by Urquhart (1979). Ockham algebras form a variety.
Examples of Ockham algebras include Boolean algebras, De Morgan algebras, Kleene algebras, and Stone algebras.