OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irish Donation of 1676

The Irish Donation of 1676 is the name sometimes used to refer to a foreign aid consignment sent to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1676 from Ireland. A return donation 171 years later – from Massachusetts to Ireland – has been described as repayment for the original aid.

## Background

In 1675, the King Philip's War erupted between the Wampanoag Confederacy and their allies, on the one hand, and the United Colonies of New England and their Mohegan and Pequot allies on the other. The destructive conflict saw rapid Wampanoag gains and bloody losses by the United Colonies who were largely refused military assistance both by the Kingdom of England and by the neighboring Province of New York. By the spring of 1676 the frontier of Massachusetts had been overrun and lay "in shambles" with eleven towns – including Dartmouth and Springfield – entirely evacuated, and much of the population sheltered in a besieged Boston.

## The Donation

In 1676 Nathaniel Mather – a Lancashire-born, Harvard-educated, independent Protestant clergyman – was ministering in Dublin. Mather organized a fundraising drive among Dubliners to send foodstuffs and other goods to Massachusetts Bay Colony. The resulting donation was loaded onto the hired ship Katherine which sailed from Dublin, en route to Boston, on August 28, 1676.
Upon arrival, the consignment was to be given to a committee composed of William Tyng, James Oliver, and John Hull, "or as many of them as shall be alive". The committee was instructed to sell the goods to pay the shipping charges and distribute the remainder to colonists and members of colonial-allied Native American tribes who had been made refugees. Proceeds from the donation were ultimately divided among approximately 600 families.

## Massachusetts Donation of 1847

In 1847, during the Great Famine, Massachusetts businessmen organized a fundraising drive for distressed Irish families which collected $150,000 in goods. The donation, transported to Ireland aboard the U.S. Navy sloop-of-war USS Jamestown was, according to captain Robert Bennett Forbes, "for the payment of an old debt" – a reference to the Irish Donation of 1676.
A second planned donation shipment, to be collected from citizens of New York and transported aboard the U.S. Navy frigate USS Macedonian, saw less success; agitation by the ascendant, anti-Catholic Know Nothing movement had resulted in popular hostility to the idea of sending supplies to benefit the Irish. The shortfall in New York was made-up by additional provisions offered by Bostonians which ultimately enabled USS Macedonian to put to sea with a full cargo.
# Miaenia perversa

Miaenia perversa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1864.
# 1972 Coppa Italia final

The 1972 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1971–72 Coppa Italia. The match was played on 5 July 1972 between Milan and Napoli. Milan won 2–0.

## Match

| Milan | Napoli |
| GK | 1 | Fabio Cudicini |
| DF | 2 | Angelo Anquilletti |
| DF | 3 | Giulio Zignoli |
| MF | 4 | Giuseppe Sabadini |
| MF | 5 | Karl-Heinz Schnellinger |
| MF | 6 | Roberto Rosato |
| RW | 7 | Gianni Rivera (c) |
| CF | 8 | Giorgio Biasiolo |
| CF | 9 | Pierino Prati |
| CF | 10 | Lino Golin | 46' |
| LW | 11 | Alberto Bigon |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | | Guido Magherini | 46' | 75' |
| MF | | Aldo Maldera | 75' |
| Manager: ||
| Nereo Rocco ||
Dino Zoff (c) :
| RB | 2 | Dino Panzanato |
| DF | 3 | Mario Perego |
| DF | 4 | Luigi Pogliana |
| DF | 5 | Giacomo Vianello |
| LB | 6 | Mario Zurlini |
| MF | 7 | Giovanni Improta |
| MF | 8 | Antonio Juliano |
| MF | 9 | Mauro Pincelli | 56' |
| CF | 10 | Emiliano Macchi |
| CF | 11 | Angelo Sormani |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | | Andrea Esposito | 56' |
| Manager: ||||
| Giuseppe Chiappella ||||
# IYM

IYM may refer to:
* India Yamaha Motor
* A number of different Quaker Yearly Meetings:
** Indiana Yearly Meeting
** Iowa Yearly Meeting
** Ireland Yearly Meeting
* International Year of Mountains, an international observance
# Historic Quad

Historic Quad, also known as the Historic Quadrangle, in Lewiston, Maine, is a grassy area of 22.4 acres (9.1 ha) enclosed by fences with five garnet gates. It is the oldest part of the Bates College campus, and serves as its historic center as well as the site of annual commencement exercises and other convocations. The areas is principally surrounded by College Street, Campus Avenue, Central Avenue and Andrews Road. The most center building on the Quad is Hathorn Hall, built in 1856 it was inducted into National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Hathorn is flanked by the oldest residential dorm at the college, Parker Hall (1856), and the second oldest natural science building Dana Chemistry Hall (1965) which is adjacent to Hedge Hall (1890) which is perpendicular to Coram Library (1902) and Carnegie Science Building (1913). Directly across the stairs of Hathorn is Lindholm House, which houses the admissions office.

## Features and surroundings

The quad is surrounded by numerous buildings and off campus houses such as: Rand Hall (1905) and the Gomes Chapel (1913), Parker Hall (1856), Hathorn Hall (1856), and Dana Chemistry Hall (1965), Coram Library (1902) and Carnegie Science Hall (1913), Lindholm House, Milliken House) (1902), and Whittier House (1902).
# Cirsosia

Cirsosia is a genus of fungi in the Asterinaceae family. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Cirsosia arecacearum Hosag. & M. Pillai (1994))
* Cirsosia dipterocarpi (Henn.) Bat. & H. Maia (1960)
* Cirsosia flabellariae (Syd.) Bat. & H. Maia (1960)
* Cirsosia globulifera (Pat.) Arx (1962)
* Cirsosia hopeae Hosag., Jac. Thomas & D.K. Agarwal (2011)
* Cirsosia hughesii Bat. & H. Maia (1960)
* Cirsosia humboldtigena L.K. Mathew, N.N. Nair & K. Swapna (2017)
* Cirsosia irregularis (Syd. & P. Syd.) Arx (1962)
* Cirsosia manaosensis (Henn.) G. Arnaud (1918)
* Cirsosia moulmeinensis Thaung (1977)
* Cirsosia santiriae Bat. & H. Maia (1960)
* Cirsosia splendida Bat. & H. Maia (1960)
* Cirsosia transversalis (Syd. & P. Syd.) Deighton (1952)
* Cirsosia vateriae Hosag. (2012)
Former species;
* C. moquileae Bat. & H. Maia (1960) = Asterolibertia moquileae Asterinaceae
* C. splendida var. laevigata Firmino & Dianese (2015) = Cirsosia splendida
# Swan 40 Frers

The Swan 40 Frers, also referred to as the Swan 40-2, is a Finnish sailboat that was designed by Germán Frers as a cruiser-racer and first built in 1992.
The design was originally marketed by the manufacturer as the Swan 40, but is now usually referred to as the Swan 40 Frers or the Swan 40-2, to differentiate it from the unrelated 1970 Sparkman & Stephens Swan 40 design.

## Production

The design was built by Oy Nautor AB in Finland, from 1992 until 2001, with 58 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Swan 40 Frers is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, with three sets of unswept spreaders and aluminium spars. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional stub keel and retractable centreboard. It displaces 19,400 lb (8,800 kg) and carries 6,990 lb (3,171 kg) of lead ballast.
The keel-equipped version of the boat has a draft of 7.04 ft (2.15 m), while the centerboard-equipped version has a draft of 9.51 ft (2.90 m) with the centerboard extended and 5.25 ft (1.60 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water.
The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo Penta diesel engine for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 62 U.S. gallons (230 L; 52 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 112 U.S. gallons (420 L; 93 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for five people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, two straight settees and a pilot berth in the main cabin and an aft cabin with a double berth. The galley is located on the port side just aft of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a three-burner stove, an ice box and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. There are two heads, one just aft of the bow cabin on the port side and one on the starboard side in the aft cabin.
The design has a hull speed of 7.63 kn (14.13 km/h) and a PHRF handicap of 72 to 93 for the fixed keel version and 87 to 96 for the centreboard version.

## Operational history

In a 2000 review, Robert Perry wrote, "the Swan 40 designed by German Frers, may be an interesting comparison boat for those of you compiling knot-per-dollar ratios. To most of us, Swans have come to represent the best of the breed. 'Swan quality' is an industry accepted specification ... design specifics aside, perhaps nobody draws as beautiful a hull shape as Frers does. He has the knack to maintain a classic set of proportions regardless of the basic parameters."
# Pachitea River

The Pachitea River is a river in Peru. It is a left tributary of the Ucayali River.
# Surabhi foundation

Surabhi Foundation (abbreviated as SuFo, Hindi सुरभि) is a registered not-for-profit organisation working for improvement of socio-economic condition of farmers and artisans in rural India. SuFo works for a healthy and equitable self-reliant society. This is brought about by accomplishing rural prosperity and growth through adopting environmentally harmonious farming systems, utilizing local natural resources and availing non farming opportunities integrating indigenous and global knowledge, people-centered development and empowerment approach.

## Activities

Surabhi Foundation is dedicated towards its mission by conducting following activities.
Sustainable Rural Development
* Farmer Development
* Employment Generation
* Education
* Livestock Development
* Entrepreneurship Development
* Renascence
Urban Health
* Natural Food
* Desi Cow Milk
Improving socio-economic status of women

## Projects

* Rural Empowerment Project - Bundelkhand
* Handmade Paper Renasance Project - Kalpi Project
* Cow Breed Development - Uttarakhand Project
# International Food Safety Network

The International Food Safety Network (iFSN) at Kansas State University imparts the opportunity of improving the overall safety of the food supply by connecting all those in the agriculture and food industry.
iFSN offers a resource of evidence-based information through its website, listserves, research projects, on-farm food safety programs, publications, educational initiatives, graduate courses and policy analysis. iFSN used to operate under the direction of Doug Powell.

## History

International Food Safety Network began as a communications experiment, collecting and rapidly redistributing information about food safety using the then just-burgeoning Internet.
Created in January 1993, as a combination of Powell's interests in science, media and the public following an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 associated with Jack in the Box restaurants, in which over 600 were sickened and four died from undercooked hamburgers.
International Food Safety Network's emphasis is on the integration of public perceptions of food safety risks into traditional food safety risk analysis, and engaging the public on the nature of food-related risks and benefits.
Powell and the International Food Safety Network are a primary source for food safety information during outbreaks and are often quoted in mainstream media reports.
The International Food Safety Network was replaced with the bites mailing list and website according to a notice on the former's home page.
# IYT

IYT may refer to:
* Independent Youth Theatre
* International Yacht Training Worldwide
# Manan, Kapurthala

Manan is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Manan. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the 2011 Census of India, Manan had 113 houses with a total population of 585 persons, of which 268 were male and 317 females. The Literacy rate was 69.31%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years was 67, being 11.45% of the total population. The child sex ratio was approximately 1310, higher than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 113 | - | - |
| Population | 585 | 268 | 317 |
| Child (0-6) | 67 | 29 | 38 |
| Schedule Caste | 355 | 168 | 187 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 69.31 % 75.31% | 64.16 % |
| Total Workers | 153 | 136 | 17 |
| Main Worker | 144 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 9 | 4 | 5 |
# Cirsotrema browni

Cirsotrema browni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropoda mollusk in the family Epitoniidae.

## Original description

* Poppe G.T. (2008) New Fissurellidae, Epitoniidae, Aclididae, Mitridae and Costellariidae from the Philippines. Visaya 2(3): 37-63. [Published August 2008].
# Michael Moriarty (politician)

Michael Sean Moriarty is a South African politician. He served as the chief whip of the Democratic Alliance (DA) in the Gauteng Provincial Legislature. He was elected to the legislature in 2009 and resigned from it in 2021. He was also the provincial chairperson of the DA in Gauteng. Moriarty was previously a City of Johannesburg municipal councillor.
Moriarty challenged incumbent DA Federal Council Chairperson Helen Zille at the party's Federal Congress in 2020. Zille won the election.
Shortly after Mpho Phalatse's election as mayor of Johannesburg, she appointed Moriarty as chief of staff in her office. He resigned from the provincial legislature to take up the position.
Michael Moriarty has again been a Member at Gauteng Provincial Legislature (Provincial-Legislature) since 14th June 2024.
# Hugo Peretti

Hugo E. Peretti (December 6, 1916 – May 1, 1986) was an American songwriter, trumpeter, and record producer.
Born in New York City to an Italian American family, Peretti began his music career as a teenager, playing the trumpet in the Borscht Belt in upstate New York. He graduated to playing with orchestras, then in the 1950s partnered with his cousin Luigi Creatore to form the Hugo & Luigi songwriting team that evolved to producing records. In 1957 they bought into Roulette Records, where they wrote songs for various artists such as Valerie Carr, and produced major hits for Jimmie Rodgers, including "Honeycomb" (Billboard #1), "Kisses Sweeter Than Wine" (Billboard #3), "Oh-Oh, I'm Falling in Love Again", and "Secretly".
Two years later, Peretti and Creatore signed a contract with RCA Records, where they produced recordings for pop crooner and NBC television personality Perry Como. They also produced recordings for Sam Cooke and Ray Peterson and wrote English lyrics for the South African composer Solomon Linda's song "The Lion Sleeps Tonight", which became a hit for The Tokens. With George David Weiss, they co-wrote "Can't Help Falling in Love" for RCA's mega-star Elvis Presley. Peretti and Creatore also wrote Presley's hit single "Wild in the Country". In 1964, Peretti and Creatore left RCA to join Weiss in writing Maggie Flynn, a 1968 Broadway musical about the American Civil War.
In the 1970s, Peretti and Creatore owned part of Avco Records and then established H&L Records, which they operated until retiring at the end of the decade. Among their successes were recordings by The Stylistics and The Softones. They also won the 1977 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album as producers of Bubbling Brown Sugar.
Peretti met and married singer June Winters in 1943. They formed a children's record label, Mayfair Records, in 1946 and released a series of bestselling albums featuring Winters as the "Lady in Blue". They had two daughters, Kathy and Tina Marie. Winters died on March 29, 2015, at the age of 96.
Peretti died on May 1, 1986, in Englewood, New Jersey, aged 69.
# Palmer, Michigan

Palmer is an unincorporated community in Marquette County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a census-designated place (CDP) for statistical purposes and has no legal status as an incorporated municipality. The CDP had a population of 378 at the 2020 census. It is located within Richmond Township along M-35.
The Palmer 49871 ZIP Code serves an area slightly larger than that of the CDP.

## Geography

Palmer is in central Marquette County, 10 miles (16 km) by road south of Negaunee and 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Marquette, the county seat. The community is served by M-35, a highway that leads north to US Highway 41/M-28 between Negaunee and Marquette and south 16 miles (26 km) to Gwinn.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Palmer CDP has a total area of 0.59 square miles (1.53 km$^2$), all land. The community is drained by Warner Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the East Branch of the Escanaba River.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 449 people, 177 households and 109 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 760.8 inhabitants per square mile (293.7/km$^2$). There were 193 housing units at an average density of 327.0 per square mile (126.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.44% White, 1.34% Native American, 0.22% Asian, and 2.00% from two or more races.
There were 177 households, of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.99.
19.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 24.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.
The median household income was $29,063 and the median family income was $38,750. Males had a median income of $36,528 compared with $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,309. About 6.9% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.3% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Business

Palmer was flanked by the Empire Mine, owned by Cleveland-Cliffs, but the mine's operations have stopped since August 2016. Fran's gas station, the only remaining gas station, closed around late 2018. Trewhella's IGA grocery store, founded in 1961, closed years ago. The radio station WRUP/98.3 changed its CDP of license from Munising to Palmer in 2009, as it targets listeners in Marquette.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Palmer has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
# Mangelia vauquelini

Mangelia vauquelini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 9 mm and 15 mm.
The shell is pale yellowish or almost white. It shows distant strong ribs. The shoulder has brown dashes or spots, appearing on the ribs only. There is usually, on the body whorl a central line of spots, also on the ribs.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters off Portugal and Spain and in the Mediterranean Sea off Apulia, Italy, and Greece .
# Meurthe (department)

Meurthe (French pronunciation:) is a former department of France created in 1790. Its prefecture (capital) was Nancy. It ceased to exist following the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by Germany in 1871.

## General characteristics

The department of Meurthe was created on 4 March 1790, during the French Revolution, out of a part of the former province of Lorraine. It took its name from the river Meurthe flowing through it.
As of 1866, Meurthe had 714 communes. Its area was 6,070 km$^2$ (2,340 sq mi). It was divided into 5 arrondissements: Nancy, Château-Salins, Lunéville, Sarrebourg and Toul.

## History

After the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871, the northeastern part of the Meurthe department was annexed to the German Empire by the Treaty of Frankfurt. On 18 May 1871 about one-third of the Meurthe, corresponding approximately to the arrondissements of Château-Salins and Sarrebourg in the northeast of the department, were detached from Meurthe and annexed to the German Department of Lorraine, becoming part of the Reichsland of Alsace-Lorraine.
The remaining two thirds of Meurthe were merged with one fifth of the Moselle department (arrondissement of Briey, in the extreme west of Moselle, to the northwest of Meurthe) which had escaped German annexation, and on 7 September 1871 the merger gave birth to the new Meurthe-et-Moselle department (area: 5,246 km$^2$, compared to 6,070 km$^2$ for the former Meurthe), with its prefecture at Nancy.
In 1919, with the Allied victory in the First World War, Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France by Germany at the Treaty of Versailles. However, the old departments of Meurthe and Moselle was not recreated by reverting to the old department borders of before 1871. Instead, Meurthe-et-Moselle was left untouched, and the one-third of Meurthe and the four-fifths of Moselle that had been formed the German region of Lorraine in 1871 were reinstituted as the new department of Moselle, which shares the name of the old department of Moselle but which has quite different borders.

## Population

At the 1866 French census, the Meurthe department had a population of 428,387 inhabitants. In 1872, after the annexation and merger, the new Meurthe-et-Moselle department had a population of 365,137 inhabitants.
At the 1999 French census, if Meurthe still existed it would have had a population of 647,307 inhabitants. On the other hand, in 1999 Meurthe-et-Moselle had a population of 713,779 inhabitants (the industrial area of Briey and Longwy merged in 1871 is more populated than the rural areas of Château-Salins and Sarrebourg lost in 1871).
# Botsmark

Botsmark is a locality situated in Umeå Municipality, Västerbotten County, Sweden with 201 inhabitants in 2010.
# Panjo 5

Panjo 5 was an Australian dance and pop music quintet. The band was formed following a reality television talent show called Airtime!, which was broadcast on Nickelodeon and the Nine Network.
Their second song, "Stay Closer" received airtime on the Today Network and peaked at number 33 on the Australian Top 100 Physical Singles Chart. The release of "Stay Closer" followed the release of the band's debut song "Move" on 1 November 2008.
They officially announced their break-up on 19 November 2009 on their Facebook and Myspace page, with no third single released.
One year after the release of "Stay Closer", former member Elen Menaker altered her stage name to Elen Levon. She released her debut single "Naughty" (Nufirm/Ministry of Sound) on 30 September 2011, and featured Australian artist and producer Israel Cruz.

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| "Move" | 2008 | 59 |
| "Stay Closer" | 2009 | — |
# Bostanlık, Düzce

Bostanlık (formerly: Fevziye) is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 680 (2022).
# Bizzarri

Bizzarri is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albano Bizzarri (born 1977), Argentine footballer
* Angela Bizzarri (born 1988), American distance runner
* Marco Bizzarri (born 1962), Italian businessman, President and CEO of Gucci
* Pietro Bizzarri (1525–1586), Italian historian and spy