OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1992 European Sprint Swimming Championships

The 1992 LEN European Sprint Swimming Championships were the second edition of what later became the European Short Course Championships. It was held in Espoo, Finland from 21–22 December 1992, and was organised by the Ligue Européenne de Natation. Only the 50 m events and the 100 m individual medley were at stake.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 4 | 7 | 4 | 15 |
| 2 | Sweden (SWE) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
| 3 | Finland (FIN) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| 5 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Croatia (CRO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Estonia (EST) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 |

## Results summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 50 m freestyle | Yuriy Vlasov (UKR) | 22.06 | Mark Pinger (GER) | 22.32 | Mark Foster (GBR) | 22.38 |
| 50 m backstroke | Jani Sievinen (FIN) | 25.07 | Rudi Dollmayer (SWE) | 25.53 | Patrick Hermanspann (GER) | 25.62 |
| 50 m breaststroke | Vassily Ivanov (RUS) | 27.25 | Ron Dekker (NED) | 27.67 | Dmitri Volkov (RUS) | 27.89 |
| 50 m butterfly | Mark Foster (GBR) | 23.89 | Dirk Vandenhirtz (GER) | 24.31 | Miloš Milošević (CRO) | 24.49 |
| 100 m individual medley | Jani Sievinen (FIN) | 53.78 | Antti Kasvio (FIN) | 54.93 | Indrek Sei (EST) | 55.85 |
| 4×50 m freestyle relay | Sweden | 1:27.94 | Germany | 1:28.14 | Russia | 1:29.99 |
| 4×50 m medley relay | Finland | 1:38.10 | Sweden | 1:38.16 | Russia | 1:38.59 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 50 m freestyle | Franziska van Almsick (GER) | 24.95 | Simone Osygus (GER) | 25.42 | Annette Hadding (GER) | 25.75 |
| 50 m backstroke | Sandra Völker (GER) | 28.57 | Nina Zhivanevskaya (RUS) | 28.66 | Anja Eichhorst (GER) | 28.95 |
| 50 m breaststroke | Louise Karlsson (SWE) | 31.19 ER | Peggy Hartung (GER) | 31.55 | Alicja Pęczak (POL) | 31.73 |
| 50 m butterfly | Louise Karlsson (SWE) | 27.28 | Inge de Bruijn (NED) | 27.57 | Susanne Müller (GER) | 27.80 |
| 100 m individual medley | Louise Karlsson (SWE) | 1:01.03 ER | Daniela Hunger (GER) | 1:01.95 | Alicja Pęczak (POL) | 1:02.76 |
| 4×50 m freestyle relay | Germany | 1:40.63 | Sweden | 1:41.65 | Russia | 1:43.73 |
| 4×50 m medley relay | Germany | 1:52.44 | Sweden | 1:52.60 | Russia | 1:55.97 |
# Choko (game)

Choko is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Gambia Valley, West Africa. It is played specifically by the Mandinka and Fula tribes. It is related to Yote.

## Goal

The goal of choko is for a player to capture all the pieces of an opponent.

## Equipment

5 x 5 holes set in the ground or on a board. Each player has 12 pieces. One plays the white pieces, and the other plays the black pieces; however, any two colors or distinguishable objects will suffice.

## Rules and Game Play

1. The board is empty in the beginning. Players decide what colors to play, and who starts first. Players alternate their turns.
2. Players first drop their pieces. They drop one piece per turn.
3. The first player drops their first piece anywhere on the board. The first player has the drop initiative. It is not necessary to drop on every turn, but as long as the first player continues to drop, then so does the second player.
If the first player decides to make a move (non-capturing move or capturing move), then the second player has the option to drop or move. If the second player decides to drop, then he or she has the drop initiative until he or she decides to move. This means that the first player must continue to drop as long as the second player continues to drop.
However, if the second player had made a move instead, then the first player has the option to drop or move, and has the drop initiative.
4. In a non-capturing move, pieces can move orthogonally one space per turn. Only one piece can be moved per turn.
5. In a capturing move, pieces capture similarly as in Draughts by the short leap, except they must capture orthogonally (not diagonally). The player's piece must be adjacent to the enemy piece, and leap over it onto a vacant space on the other side. Only one leap is allowed, and therefore only one capture by this method is allowed. The player, however, is to take another enemy piece from anywhere on the board. Therefore, in a capturing move, two enemy pieces are taken each time.
6. After all pieces have been dropped, the second player moves first.

## Related Games

* Alquerque
* Yote
# Hard Fists

Hard Fists is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by William Wyler and starring Art Acord, Louise Lorraine and Gilbert Holmes.
The film's sets were designed by the art director David S. Garber.

## Cast

* Art Acord as Art Alvord
* Louise Lorraine as Betty Barnes
* Gilbert Holmes as Jed Leach
* Albert J. Smith as Charles Crane
# Book rebinding

Book rebinding is the renewal or replacement of the cover of a book. Typically, this requires restitching or renewal of the glue which holds the pages in place.
Libraries may rebind books for durability or archival purposes, or for repair.
Collectors of antique books such as incunabula have often had items rebound. This might be done to improve their appearance by rebinding in a more fashionable colour or to assert ownership by having the book rebound in uniform covers which were stamped with an insignia such as a coat of arms. One prominent collector who had this done was Earl Spencer. For example, when he acquired a medieval psalter of 1457, which was bound in pigskin on wooden boards, he had it rebound in mauve velvet over cardboard. The Bodelian Library rebound additions to its collection for functional reasons—to indicate value and importance. The Bibliothèque nationale de France requested 6600 francs for bookbinding in the eighth year of the revolutionary calendar, "those which come from our conquests in Germany and Italy, and while infinitely precious, they have arrived to us in a deplorable state".

## Notable examples
### Birds of America

The four-volume copy of Audubon's Birds of America held in the Royal Collection was rebound in 2011 by conservators at Windsor Castle. The volumes are especially large and heavy, being printed on double elephant paper of about 50 by 28 inches, and weighing over 50 pounds. The plates, which were published loose, had been originally bound by the royal bookbinder, James Mackenzie, around 1840. That leather cover had perished and the tight sewing of the pages made viewing difficult as the pages might tear. The rebinding was done in nine stages:
   * the volumes were taken apart by cutting away the spine, cords, and stitching, and removing the glue
   * the plates were separated, cleaned, repaired and pressed flat
   * paper guards were added to the spinal edge of the plates—strips of paper which would bear the new sewing
   * the plates were grouped into sections of four which were then sewn to linen tapes
   * the spines of the plates assembled for a volume were then rounded by beating with a hammer
   * new headbands of linen-covered vellum were added
   * new covers were made in the original style—boards covered with book cloth and leather reinforcement on the spine and corners
   * the original pastedowns and endpapers of marbled paper were restored for the inside of the cover
   * the leather of the cover was then tooled with hot brass and gold leaf to restore the titles and decoration in the style of the original binding
# Green Ridge, West Virginia

Green Ridge is a now uninhabited railroad community in Morgan County in the U.S. state of West Virginia on the old Baltimore and Ohio Railroad mainline where the Western Maryland Railroad crosses the Potomac River from the Stickpile Tunnel in Maryland. Green Ridge was originally known as Baird and was an operating station on the B&O. Today, it is located within the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. A stretch of the Western Maryland's right-of-way from Green Ridge to Jerome is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. (See Western Maryland Railroad Right-of-Way, Milepost 126 to Milepost 160.)
Green Ridge is accessible by way of Baird Lane (West Virginia Secondary Route 12/3) from Hansrote Road (West Virginia Secondary Route 12/2) at Hansrote. It can also be reached by a number of residential roads in the Nixon Tracts development on Magnolia Ridge from Magnolia to the south. While uninhabited, the site is popular with railfans.
# Blues à la Suisse

Blues à la Suisse is a live album by American saxophonist Dexter Gordon recorded at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland in 1973 and released on the Prestige label. The track "Blues à la Suisse" is credited to Gordon on the LP, but the composition is actually John Coltrane's "Some Other Blues" from Coltrane's 1960 Atlantic LP Coltrane Jazz.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
AllMusic critic Scott Yanow stated "Tenor-great Dexter Gordon sounds fine on these four extended performances ... The rhythm section (Hampton Hawes on electric piano, electric bassist Bob Cranshaw and drummer Kenny Clarke) is not as attuned to Gordon's music as one would hope (the electronics do not really blend in well), making this a somewhat average (but still fairly enjoyable) bop session".

## Track listing

* "Gingerbread Boy" (Jimmy Heath) – 12:43
* "Blues à la Suisse" (Dexter Gordon) – 10:26
* "Some Other Spring" (Arthur Herzog, Jr., Irene Kitchings) – 6:02
* "Secret Love" (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) – 14:31

## Personnel

* Dexter Gordon – tenor saxophone
* Hampton Hawes – piano, electric piano
* Bob Cranshaw – electric bass
* Kenny Clarke – drums
# Gwisil Jipsa

Gwisil Jipsa (鬼室集斯, ? – 688), was the son of Gwisil Boksin (鬼室福信), a general of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. The Gwisil clan was a collateral branch of the royal family, the Buyeo clan (扶餘氏). He settled in Japan after the fall of the kingdom and death of his father where he became a member of the Japanese court where they called him Kishitsu Shushi after the Japanese reading of his name.

## Fall of Baekje

Before Jipsa moved to Japan he was a Dalsol (達率, 2nd court rank) in Baekje's 16 rank system. When Paekche fell in 660 his father tried to save the nation by raising an army and proclaiming Buyeo Pung (扶餘豊), the son of the last recognized king of Baekje, King Uija, as the next king under the name King Pungjang (豊璋王). In 663, the Silla–Tang alliance counterattacked, and besieged the restoration movement at the fortress of Juryu Castle (주류성/周留城). Boksin was captured and then executed; his head was salted and pickled.

## Japan

Three years after the death of his father, the Baekje army was destroyed at the Battle of Baekgang and Gwisil Jipsa came and settled in Japan with his family during the second year of Emperor Tenji's reign (663). In February, 665, Naka no Ōe no Miko (Emperor Tenji) granted the rank of "Lower Shokin" (小錦下) upon Jipsa and he became Chief of the Department of Education. He settled in Gamō-gun, Omi Province.
Nihon Shoki:
* "[in A.D. 663]. . . . The Minister Yeo Jasin, the Minister Gwisil Jipsa, and others, men and women, to the number of over 700 persons, were removed and settled in the district of Kamafu in the province of Afumi [in A.D. 669]." Nihongi (NII: 295) further records that the rank of Upper Daikin was conferred on the Baekje Minister Yeo Jasin and on Sataek Somyeong (second official of the Department of Ceremonies that was in charge of personnel administration); the rank of Lower on Gwisil Jipsa (Chief of the Department of Education); and the rank of Lower Daisen on the Dalsol Gongna Jinsu (who had military training ), . . . on Kim-su (acquainted with medicine ), . . . on Heo Sol-mo (who thoroughly understood the five classics), and on Kak Pyeongmu (skilled in the Yin and Yang). The rank Lower was conferred on the other Dalsol, more than fifty persons in all [in AD 671].”

## Kishitsu Shrine

Gwisil Jipsa died on November 8 or December 5 of 688. His tomb is located at Kishitsu Shrine (Kishitsu-jinja, 鬼室神社) in Ono, Hino-chō, Gamō-gun, Shiga-ken, Japan.
His father, Boksin, is enshrined in the village of Eunsan-ri, Buyeo County, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. Because of this Hino and Eunsan decided to become sister cities in 1990.

## Legacy

Jipsa became ancestor of several Japanese clans including the Kikuchi clan, a powerful family of Higo Province, Kyushu. He also brought a lot of knowledge from the continent that helped the Japanese greatly. Jipsa had an older brother named Gwisil Jipsin (鬼室集信, Kishitsu Shushin) who is mentioned only once in the Japanese Nihon Shoki.
# Hogarth Kingeekuk Sr. Memorial School

Hogarth Kingeekuk Sr. Memorial School or Savoonga School is a K-12 school in Savoonga, Alaska. It is a part of the Bering Strait School District.
The school serves as a community center for Savoonga residents. ECI/Hyer Architecture and Interiors built the current school facility, which has asymmetrical trusses and covered entry and exit porches that use Alaska Native-style poles. The building won the merit award from the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Alaska chapter.
By 2013 the school received a $1 million grant from the federal government's School Improvement Grant (SIG).

## Curriculum

As of 2013 the curriculum heavily emphasizes mathematics and reading due to influences from the SIG grant, with daily emphasis on each taking up two blocks. As of that year it uses the "Success for All" teaching program and other programs used to raise test scores. The school previously taught a class on Yupik culture and Yupik language but a lack of students enrolling in the class was one reason for its cancellation.

## Academic performance

In 2003 9% of the students were proficient in Alaska state reading tests. By 2011 this increased to 29%.
From 2003 to 2013 the attendance rate declined; many students who needed to work to support the families felt stymied by an increase in the school year and school day that was mandated by the federal government. As of 2013 the attendance rate was 85%. Rates of students graduating from school decreased during the same period.

## Teaching staff

As of 2013 the administrative staff and the head teachers were White Americans; a lack of local Alaska natives with university educations meant that the school district recruited staff from the Lower 48. Each class had a teacher's aide who was Yupik.
# Martigny-sur-l'Ante

Martigny-sur-l'Ante (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Croix, Les Prés, La Champinière, La Corbetière, La Gare, Quinquefougère and Martigny-sur-l'Ante.
The source of the river Ante, a tributary of the Dives, is in the commune.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Saint-Germain-Langot
Leffard
Villers-Canivet
Pierrepont
Martigny-sur-l'Ante
Noron-l'Abbaye
Les Loges-Saulces
Fourneaux-le-Val
Saint-Martin-de-Mieux :
# Brushstroke (restaurant)

Brushstroke was a restaurant in New York City. The restaurant operated from 2011 to 2018, and had received a Michelin star.
# Chick Henderson

Chick Henderson may refer to:
* Chick Henderson (rugby union) (1930–2006), South African rugby union footballer and commentator
* Chick Henderson (singer) (1912–1944), English singer
# 1914 Southwest Texas State football team

The 1914 Southwest Texas State football team used to be an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State Normal School—now known as Texas State University–as an independent during the 1914 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach C. Spurgeon Smith and finished the season with a record of 2–6. The team's captain was Raydo Leonard, who played halfback.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | San Marcos High School | San Marcos, TX | L 0–7 |
| October 10 | at St. Edward's | St. Edward's FieldAustin, TX | L 0–53 |
| October 19 | San Marcos Baptist Academy | San Marcos, TX | L 0–20 |
| November 2 | Deaf and Dumb Institution | San Marcos, TX | W 24–2 |
| November 9 | at Cuero High School | Cuero, TX | L 0–32 |
| November 20 | Coronal Institute | San Marcos, TX | L 6–26 |
| November 23 | Austin Academy | San Marcos, TX | W 13–0 |
| November 30 | San Marcos Baptist Academy | San Marcos, TX | L 6–26 |
# Harita (moth)

Harita is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1882.

## Species

* Harita belinda (Butler, 1879) Japan
* Harita brachyphylla (Turner, 1903) Queensland
* Harita irregularis Holloway, 1979 New Caledonia
* Harita nebulosa Moore, 1881) Darjeeling
* Harita nodyna (Bethune-Baker, 1908) New Guinea
* Harita rectilinea Moore, 1882 Khasi Hills, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo
# Hong Zhang (scientist)

Hong Zhang (Chinese: 张宏; pinyin: Zhāng Hóng) is an electrical engineer from the University of Alberta in Edmonton. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his contributions to collective robotics and intelligent sensing in oil sand mining.
# Green Ridge, Arkansas

Green Ridge is an unincorporated community in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Arkansas.

## History

Green Ridge was founded in 1872. A variant name is "Greenridge". A post office was established at Green Ridge in 1872, and remained in operation until 1938.
# Boeir Tores

Boeir Tores is a village and rural commune in Mauritania.
# Hollywood Barn Dance

Hollywood Barn Dance is a 1947 American film starring Ernest Tubb. It was based on the CBS radio program of the same name, which was originally hosted by Cottonseed Clark, which, in turn, was a "replacement" for Gene Autry's Melody Ranch radio show, aired while the famed singing cowboy was serving in the Army Air Force during World War II.
Jack Schwarz bought the film rights in 1947.

## Cast

* Ernest Tubb as himself
* Lori Talbott as Helen
* The Texas Troubadours
* Helen Boyce
# James Franklin

James Franklin may refer to:
* James Franklin (printer) (1697–1735), elder brother of Benjamin Franklin
* James Franklin (naturalist) (1783–1834), British naturalist
* Jim Franklin (artist) (born 1943), American poster artist
* Jimmy Franklin (1948–2005), American aerobatic pilot
* James Franklin (philosopher) (born 1953), Australian historian of ideas and philosopher
* James Franklin (American football coach) (born 1972), American football coach at Penn State University
* James Franklin (quarterback) (born 1991), American football quarterback
* James Franklin (cricketer) (born 1980), New Zealand cricketer
* James Franklin (meteorologist), American meteorologist
* James M. Franklin (born 1942), Canadian geologist
* Jim Franklin (director), British television director
* James Franklin (politician), member of the Western Australian Legislative Council
* James Franklin Beatty Belford, Canadian politician
# Brushstroke

Brushstroke is a sculpture by Roy Lichtenstein. There are two copies. The original was created in 2001 for the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid, Spain. The second was delivered to the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, DC, on September 16, 2003, and dedicated on October 25, 2003.
# Hafren Forest

Hafren Forest lies north-west of Llanidloes, an ancient market town in Mid Wales.

## Overview

The forest covers around 40 square kilometres (15 square miles), and consists mainly of pine and spruce trees. It takes its name from the Afon Hafren (Welsh for 'River Severn') which rises in a deep peat bog approximately 800 metres (0.5 miles) outside western boundary of the forest, high on the slopes of Pumlumon, the highest mountain in Mid Wales.

## History

The forest, planted in 1937, is continually changing with felling and planting of trees. The forest is also home to Bronze Age copper and lead mines, most notably "Nant yr Eira" and possibly "Nant yr Rickett".
The creation of the forest in 1937 involved the purchase of twelve upland sheep farms, including "Rhyd y Benwch" which is now the location of a car park and picnic area.
Although the farms were not left derelict, they could not provide enough accommodation for forest workers in this sparsely-populated area. At first, with the initial small size of the forest, enough workers could be found locally. Later, workers were transported from Llanidloes. This was unsustainable, and in 1948, the Forestry Commission decided to build a village near Staylittle, to house forestry workers. They employed an eminent architect, T. Alwyn Lloyd of Cardiff, to produce plans for a village that would eventually comprise eighty houses, a village shop, school and hall. As a first development, twenty houses were built on the site, with eight more a few miles away: these provided accommodation for half the workers. Construction began in 1949, with the first houses being occupied in 1951. The water supplies for the village, known as Llwyn-y-gog (or Llwynygog), were provided by damming of a nearby stream.

## Present day use

Although the forest still produces timber for Natural Resources Wales, it has also developed as a wildlife habitat and as a tourist attraction. The red kite is seen in the area, along with many other birds, plants and animals. There are numerous footpaths, and many bridleways that are popular for mountain biking and horse riding. Published walks include "The Source of The Severn", "Severn Breaks its Neck" and "The Blaenhafren Falls".
The Wye Valley Walk finishes at Rhyd y Benwch in the forest.
A quarry in the forest is used "explosion studies" by Aberystwyth University's Combustion Physics Group. This quarry had previously been used by British Aerospace.

### Motor sport

The forest is a popular location for many motocross and 4x4 championships and rally events.
The forest is regularly used as a stage on the Wales Rally GB. In January 2013 BBC Top Gear used a Bentley Continental driven by Kris Meeke to cover the stage.
# Peace and Harvest

Peace and Harvest are two 8-foot (2.4 m) tall limestone statues in downtown Peoria, Illinois, United States. The male and female figures represent peace and harvest respectively. The statues were sculpted by Chicagoan Mary Andersen Clark (born in 1910 and formerly of Peoria) as part of the Works Progress Administration's Federal Art Project, and were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The statues, created in 1938 and 1939, were dedicated on September 3, 1939, in front of the Peoria Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium, just north of the current Forest Park Nature Center, and stood at the site until the sanitarium closed in 1975. They then moved to Peoria Courthouse Plaza from 1975 to 1988, then were stored in a Peoria firehouse until 1992, causing them to briefly lose their National Register status. In June 1992, the statues were placed at their current site in front of the Becker Building at the corner of Jefferson and Main Streets.
# Haritalodes adjunctalis

Haritalodes adjunctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2005. It is found in Papua New Guinea and in Fiji.