OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M.V. Ramana Murthy

M.V. Ramana Murthy is an Indian coastal scientist and ocean engineer. He is the Mission Director for the Deep Ocean mission and Director at the National Centre for Coastal Research (NCCR) of the Indian Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
He is the former Director of the Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology.

## Education and career

Murthy completed his Bachelor's degree in Civil engineering at Acharya Nagarjuna University, Andhra Pradesh. He completed his Master's and Ph.D. in Ocean Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. He has also has a master's degree in Planning from CEPT Ahmedabad's School of Planning.
He started his career in 1991 as a Senior Engineer at the Visakhapatnam Port Trust and was an employee of Engineers India, Ltd. In 1999 he joined as a scientist at the National Centre for Coastal Research, Chennai. He then served as the group leader at the National Institute of Ocean Technology, Chennai leading the Ocean Structures & Island Desalination group from 2009 to 2017.
Murthy's work primarily regards researching techniques and advising policies regarding costal protection of sea-side towns and coastal infrastructure across India. Examples of his work included the establishment of several desalination plants in Lakshadweep, India, and the design of a sea dyke across the Gulf of Khambhat.
He is a member of the Expert Appraisal Committee of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. He is also an advisor to the Indian National Disaster Management Authority on how the agency can help people displaced by flooding and erosion. He is a member of the Indian National Biodiversity Authority. He is a member of the Academic Council, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, and a senate member at Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University.

## Awards

* National Award of Excellence 2021 in Ocean Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences
* National Geo Science Award, 2010
* Outstanding contribution in the field of Disaster Management, Ministry of Mines, Ministry of Earth Sciences Award, 2006

## Research and publications

* Litter and plastic monitoring in the Indian marine environment.Environmental Science and Pollution Research; Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2022
* Study of microplastics in the coastal waters in Bay of Bengal, 2022, vol:303
* Three Decades of Indian Remote Sensing in Coastal Research, 2021, Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing
* Nutrient dynamics and budgeting in a semi-enclosed coastal hypersaline lagoon, 2021, Environmental Science and Pollution Research
* Connecting India's coastal monitoring program with UN Sustainable Development Goal 14, 2021, vol:215
* Prescribing sea water quality criteria through species sensitivity distribution, 2021
* Numerical studies on the thermal regimes of the horizontal tube falling film evaporation under varying feeder height, 2020, vol:17
* A review on the applications and recent advances in environmental DNA (eDNA) metagenomics, 2019
* Modification of tsunami wave by submarine canyon: case study of multiple canyons at south east coast of India, 2011, vol:34
# Hachiya, Fukuoka

Hachiya (八屋町, Hachiya-machi) was a town located in Chikujō District, Fukuoka Prefecture. On 10 April 1955, the town merged with 8 villages to form the city of Unoshima. 4 days later, the city was renamed to the city of Buzen.

## History

* 1 April 1889 - Due to the municipal status enforcement, the town of Hachiya was formed within Kōge District.
* 26 February 1896 - Kōge District merged with Tsuiki District to become Chikujō District.
* 1 April 1935 - Merged with the town of Unoshima to become the town of Hachiya.
* 10 April 1955 - The town of Hachiya and the surrounding 8 villages merged to form the city of Unoshima. The town of Hachiya dissolves.
* 14 April 1955 - The city's name was renamed to the city of Buzen.
# HTMLGIANT

HTMLGIANT is an online literature blog founded by American author Blake Butler. It presents itself as a "literature blog that isn't always about literature", and includes book reviews and interviews. It is considered to be an important outlet for alternative literature, a loosely defined literary movement.

## History

The website was founded in 2008 by Gene Morgan and Blake Butler. In 2014, the site shut down due to allegations of sexual misconduct by members of the alt-lit community. Two years after shutting down, the site was brought back online in 2016.

## Contributors

Notable contributors include Roxane Gay.
# Hadun

Hadun is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# M. J. Seaton

Michael John Seaton FRS (16 January 1923 – 29 May 2007) was an influential British mathematician, atomic physicist, and astronomer.
He was born in Bristol, and educated at Wallington County Grammar School (WCGS), a grammar school in Surrey, where he won prizes for his achievements in chemistry.
From 1941 to 1946 he served in the wartime Royal Air Force as a Flight Lieutenant. In this capacity he served first in RAF Bomber Command, navigating Avro Lancasters, and later in one of the elite Pathfinder squadrons navigating de Havilland Mosquitos.
After demobilisation, he returned to his studies, and the start of a long career at University College London. Gaining a First Class BSc in physics just two years later, he continued, obtaining his PhD on Quantal Calculations of certain reaction rates with applications to Astrophysical and Geophysical problems in 1951. He later did important work on the Quantum defect theory.
With a break as Chargé de Recherché at the Institut d'astrophysique de Paris from 1954 to 1955, he rose through the ranks at the Department of Physics at UCL, becoming a Reader in 1959, and Professor of Physics in 1963. He was made a Fellow of the College in 1972, the year in which the Departments of Physics and Astronomy merged. He held the status of Professor Emeritus and Honorary Research Fellow from 1988 until his death.
In 1964 he became Fellow-Adjoint at the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics (JILA) in Boulder, Colorado, a combined venture between the American National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado.
In 1967 he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society. He held Honorary Membership of the American Astronomical Society, awarded in 1983, and was made Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1986.
Seaton held the Presidency of the Royal Astronomical Society [RAS] between 1979 and 1981, and was awarded its Gold Medal in 1983. This was followed by the Guthrie Medal and Prize, from the Institute of Physics in 1984, and the Hughes Medal of the Royal Society in 1992.
Seaton served as Senior Fellow to the Science and Engineering Research Council EPSRC, 1984–88.
Other honours include: Honorary Doctorate, Observatoire de Paris, 1976; Honorary DSc QUB, 1982.
# Chino 'Fats' Williams

Chino 'Fats' Williams (July 26, 1933 – April 5, 2000) was an American actor.
Williams was best known for such films and television series as The Terminator, Action Jackson, Road House, Rocky III, Weird Science, Iron Eagle, Storyville, House Party, and Baretta.
Chino Williams' last film appearance was the 1996 film Killin' Me Softly. Williams died at the age of 66 due to complications from kidney failure that had occurred years earlier.

## Filmography

* The Gravy Train (1974) - Chicken Man (uncredited)
* Rocky (1976) - Man in unemployment line (uncredited)
* Rocky II (1979) - Job searcher (uncredited)
* Defiance (1980) - Local #2
* Rocky III (1982) - Derelict
* Swing Shift (1984) - Bouncer at Kelly's
* The Terminator (1984) - Truck Driver
* Weird Science (1985) - Bar Patron
* Iron Eagle (1986) - Slappy
* Wildcats (1986) - Poolhall Man #2
* Jumpin' Jack Flash (1986) - Larry (The Heavyset Guard)
* Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987) - Marathon Shuttle Driver (uncredited)
* Action Jackson (1988) - Kid Sable
* Hot to Trot (1988) - Messenger
* Road House (1989) - Derelict
* House Party (1990) - Fats
* Secret Agent OO Soul (1990) - Owner of Bertha's Cafe
* Talkin' Dirty After Dark (1991) - Club Patron
* Bebe's Kids (1992) - Card Player #2 (voice)
* Storyville (1992) - Theotis Washington
* Killin' Me Softly (1996) - Uncle Wesley (final film role)
# Hablum

Hablum (fl. late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 15th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL). According to the SKL: Hablum was the successor of Ibranum. Puzur-Suen then succeeded Hablum (likewise according to the SKL.)
| Preceded byIbranum | King of Sumer fl. late 3rd millennium BCE | Succeeded byPuzur-Suen |
# House of Staunton

The House of Staunton (HOS) is an Alabama, United States based company founded by Frank Camaratta (b. 1943) in 1990 that manufactures chess pieces, chessboards, and chess boxes.

## Chess sets

The HOS specializes in the manufacture of Staunton chess sets. They offer a wide range of chess sets including older chess sets, which would have been used in the past centuries, including but not limited to: the English Barleycorn chess set, the St. George chess set, the French Regence chess set and the Selenus chess set.

## Literature

Frank Camaratta is in the process of writing a book called “The Staunton Chessmen and Their Predecessors”.
# Utel (bishop)

Utel (or Utellus; died c. 800) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford. He was consecrated between 793 and 798 and died between 799 and 801.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 217
# Aranguren

Aranguren is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Asturias (surname)

Asturias is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Enrique Antonio Degenhart Asturias, Guatemalan government minister
* José Luis Asturias, Guatemalan chess master
* Miguel Ángel Asturias (1899–1974), Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright, and journalist
# Giovanni Enrico Vaymer

Giovanni Enrico Vaymer (March 17, 1665 – November 1738) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.
He was born in Genoa. His father, the painter Enrico Vaymer, was originally from Kiel in Holstein. His mother, Maddalena Ricci, was Genoese. In Genoa, he initially became a pupil of a mediocre painter called Schiena, but through connections with a local cardinal he was recommended to work with the Genoese Giovanni Battista Gaulli in Rome. There he met his lifelong friend, the painter Giovanni Marie delle Piane, known as il Mulinaretto. He returned to Genoa, where he became known as a portrait painter for the aristocracy, and was summoned to paint portraits the king and royal family at Turin. He was invited to remain at the court, but declined. He also painted some altarpieces in Genoa, including at the church of San Filippo Neri.
# Southern woolly lemur

The southern woolly lemur (Avahi meridionalis), or southern avahi, has been recently recognized as a separate species of woolly lemur in 2006 by Zaramody et al. It is a nocturnal and pair-living species. Groups can range from 2 (the parental pair only) to 5 individuals (including the offspring of subsequent years). A study in Sainte Luce forest revealed home range varied from 2.2 to 3.5 ha and that males can have larger home range and cover longer daily distances than females (which can spend more time feeding), in agreement with the territory defence and mate guarding hypotheses.

## Distribution

The species is restricted to the reserve of Andohahela and the area of Sainte Luce. Further studies are required to determine the exact distribution range and especially the limits with its sister species Peyrieras' woolly lemur (A. peyrierasi). In southeastern littoral forests, sympatric lemur species of Avahi meridionalis are the brown mouse lemur (Microcebus rufus), the greater dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus major), the fat-tailed dwarf lemur Cheirogaleus medius and the collared brown lemur (Eulemur collaris) in Sainte Luce Forest, and the southern lesser bamboo lemur (Hapalemur meridionalis) in Mandena Forest.

## Description

Dorsal fur is grey-brown toning down to light grey distally, while ventrum is grey. The tail is red-brown and darkens distally. The southern woolly lemur has a mean weight of 1.2 kg (2.6 lb) for females and 1.1 kg (2.4 lb) for males, with a mean head-body length of 27 cm (11 in) and 25 cm (9.8 in) for females and males, respectively.

## Diet

Avahi meridionalis eats leaves (and buds) and, much more rarely, flowers and appears not to base food choice on abundance. Avahi meridionalis can eat adult leaves with higher content of easily soluble protein (than non-food leaves) and switch, as soon as possible, on young leaves, richer in crude protein, and poorer in acid detergent fiber and sugar. In Sainte Luce, A. meridionalis also ate leaves with condensed tannins, alkaloids, and intermediate concentrations of polyphenolics. Contrary to previous studies that considered Avahi spp. a specialist, A. meridionalis acted as leaf eating generalists with moderate selectivity, based on nutritional quality and tolerance of a wide array of plant secondary metabolites.

## Conservation

The southern woolly lemur lives primarily in fragments of south-eastern rain littoral forest of Madagascar (Mandena and Sainte Luce). Degradation level, more than fragment size, seems to affect density and birth rates of the populations of this species.
# Socionext

Socionext (株式会社ソシオネクスト, Kabushiki-kaisha Soshionekusuto) is a system on a chip (SoC) company formed in March 2015 from former system LSI businesses of Fujitsu and Panasonic. It has about 2,500 employees worldwide and is headquartered in Yokohama, Japan. It was privately held by the Development Bank of Japan (DBJ) (40%), Fujitsu (40%), and Panasonic (20%). After its founding, Socionext lost some of its top engineers to Acacia Communications in August 2016.
Socionext Europe is headquartered in Langen, near Frankfurt, with other locations in Munich, Maidenhead (UK) and Linz (Austria). The Design and Support Center is located in Munich, where the IP Development & Engineering Center is located in Maidenhead (UK).
Socionext America Inc. (SNA) is the US branch of Socionext Inc. headquartered in Santa Clara, California. The company is a fabless ASIC supplier, specializing in a wide range of standard and customizable SoC solutions for automotive, consumer, and industrial markets.
On 1 January 2016, Socionext Inc. acquired the U.S. supplier Bayside Design Inc. (BDI) through Socionext America Inc.
In July 2018, Socionext signed a patent license agreement with Rambus to use its technology in memory controllers and security applications.
On 12 October, 2022, Socionext went public in an IPO to list its shares on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Prime Market.
On 29 May 2023, Socionext released the new SC1260 Series automotive radio frequency ranging sensors.
On 5 July, 2023, Socionext announced that the board of directors approved a secondary offering of shares of common stock of the company in the international markets. As a result, DBJ, Fujitsu, and Panasonic Holdings sold all of their shares (37.5% of total shares outstanding as of 31 March, 2023).
# Arabic WordNet

Arabic WordNet is a WordNet for Arabic language, since its creation in 2006, it has been extended in 2015.
# Apamea plutonia

Apamea plutonia, the dusky Quaker or dusky apamea, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1883. It is native to northern North America, where it occurs across the boreal regions, with some occurrences from as far south as New Mexico and Pennsylvania.
The forewing length is 16 to 17 millimeters, and the wings are very dark brown, nearly black.
The cutworm larva feeds on grasses.
# Apamea perpensa

Apamea perpensa is a moth of the family Noctuidae and the Apameini tribe.
It was identified in 1881 by Augustus Radcliffe Grote.
# Truncatella caribaeensis

Truncatella caribaeensis is a species of a very small somewhat amphibious land snail with a gill and an operculum, a semi-terrestrial gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Truncatellidae, the truncatella snails or looping snails. These tiny snails live in damp habitat (under rotting vegetation) that is very close to the edge of the sea; they can tolerate being washed with saltwater during especially high tides. These snails are sometimes listed as land snails and at other times they are listed as marine snails.

## Distribution

The distribution of Truncatella caribaeensis includes: Aruba, Belize, Bonaire, Caribbean Sea, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Cuba, Curaçao, Gulf of Mexico, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Puerto Rico and San Andres.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 9 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 1.5 m.
# Truncatella laurocerasi

Truncatella laurocerasi is a pathogen the primarily infects strawberries.
# Trnjani, Croatia

Trnjani is a village in the municipality of Garčin, in Brod-Posavina County, Croatia. The population is 786 (census 2011).
# Trnje, Trebnje

Trnje (pronounced) is a small settlement north of Velika Loka in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the northern side of the regional road leading from Trebnje to Šentlovrenc. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Archbishop Tenison's Church of England schools

Archbishop Tenison's School is the name of two extant, historic British schools located in South London, England, named after their founder, Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Tenison:
* Archbishop Tenison's School in Croydon, founded in 1714.
* Archbishop Tenison's School in Lambeth, founded in 1685.
A girls' school was formally established in 1706 for 12 girls and in 1863 a new school building was erected at 18 Lambeth High Street. The girls school closed in 1961, when it amalgamated with Archbishop Temple's Boys School (202 Lambeth Road) to form a mixed VA school. The building was used by Temple's as a first-year annex from 1968 to 1974, when Archbishop Temple's School closed. The charity figures were transferred to Archbishop Michael Ramsey School, now St Michael and All Angel's Academy.
He also founded 2 other schools.
# Arakaki Seishō

Arakaki Seishō (新垣 世璋, 1840–1918) was a prominent Okinawan martial artist and master of Tōde who influenced the development of several major karate styles. He was known by many other names, including Aragaki Tsuji Pechin Seisho.

## Life and martial arts

Arakaki was born in 1840 in either Kumemura, on Okinawa Island, or on the nearby island of Sesoko. He was an official in the royal court of Ryūkyū, and as such held the title of Chikudon Peichin, which denoted a status similar to that of the samurai in Japan. On 24 March 1867, he demonstrated Okinawan martial arts in Shuri, then capital of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, before a visiting Chinese ambassador; this was a notable event, since experts such as Ankō Asato, Ankō Itosu, and Matsumura Sōkon were still active at that time. Arakaki served as a Chinese language interpreter, and travelled to Beijing in September 1870. His only recorded martial arts instructor from this period was Wai Xinxian from Fuzhou, a city in the Fujian province of Qing dynasty China. Arakaki died in 1918.

## Kata

Arakaki was famous for teaching the kata (patterns) Unshu, Seisan, Shihohai, Sōchin, Niseishi, Shisōchin and Sanchin (which were later incorporated into different styles of karate), and weapons kata Arakaki-no-kun, Arakaki-no-sai, and Sesoku-no-kun.

## Legacy

While Arakaki did not develop any specific styles himself, his techniques and kata are obvious throughout a number of modern karate and kobudo styles. His students included Higaonna Kanryō, founder of Naha-te; Chōjun Miyagi (宮城 長順), founder of Gōjū-ryū; Funakoshi Gichin, founder of Shotokan; Uechi Kanbun, founder of Uechi-ryū; Kanken Tōyama, founder of Shūdōkan; Mabuni Kenwa, founder of Shitō-ryū; and Chitose Tsuyoshi, founder of Chitō-ryū.
Some consider Chitō-ryū the closest existing style to Arakaki's martial arts, while others have noted that Arakaki's descendants are mostly involved with Gōjū-ryū.
# Aphyosemion australe

Aphyosemion australe, the lyretail panchax, golden panchax or Cape Lopez lyretail, is a species of freshwater fish belonging to the family Aplocheilidae. It is found around Cape Lopez and in surrounding areas in Gabon.

## Appearance

A. australe comes in a two colours. The wild type are brown and called 'chocolate' in the aquarium hobby and a man made 'gold' form exists which is orange; this form was spontaneous mutation bred by a Finnish aquarist name Hjerssen in 1952. JJ Scheel in "Rivulins of the World World (TFH PRess, 1970) pointed out these were not a separate species and deprecated the name Aphyosemion australe hjersseni. An Albino strain appeared from the "hjersseni" strain around early 2022 and there are also darker "chocolate" and "spotless" varieties in the aquarium hobby. Males can reach a length of around 6 cm, with females being slightly smaller. The caudal fin is lyre-shaped, which is characteristic of the genus. The females also are less colourful; their body colouration is brownish tan for the wild form and a light tan for the gold/orange form, and they have rounder fins.

## In the aquarium

The Cape Lopez lyretail is one of the most popular and commonly available species of killifish. Spawns readily in the aquarium in nearly any water, spawning in fine-leafed water plants, such as aquatic moss. The fry emerge after 14 days at a preferred temperature of 26 °C (79 °F). They adapt well to any variety of commercially prepared foods, flake or frozen livefoods but like all killifish do better with living foods cultured or caught from clean sources.
# Arbanitis macei

Arbanitis macei is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to New South Wales.
It was first described by Wishart and Rowell in 2008 as Misgolas macei, but was transferred to the genus, Arbanitis, by Michael Rix and others in 2017.
# Arbanitis mascordi

Arbanitis mascordi is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to New South Wales.
It was first described by Graham Wishart in 2006 as Misgolas mascordi, but was transferred to the genus, Arbanitis, by Michael Rix and others in 2017.
# Arbanitis horsemanae

Arbanitis horsemanae is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to New South Wales.
It was first described by Graham Wishart in 2011 as Misgolas horsemanae, but was transferred to the genus, Arbanitis, by Michael Rix and others in 2017.
# Arbanitis kirstiae

Arbanitis kirstiae is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to New South Wales.
It was first described by Graham Wishart in 2006 as Misgolas kirstiae, but was transferred to the genus, Arbanitis, by Michael Rix and others in 2017.
# Museum of Decorative Arts

Museum of Decorative Arts or Decorative Arts Museum or in French Musée des Arts Décoratifs are museums which present collections of Decorative Arts. There are numerous museums :

## Non-exhaustive list of Decorative Arts Museums
### Europe

* Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, France
* Musée des Arts Décoratifs et du Design, Bordeaux, France
* Musée des Arts décoratifs, Strasbourg, France
* Musée des Tissus et des Arts décoratifs, Lyon, France
* Latvian Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, Riga, Latvia
* Museum of Decorative Arts, Berlin (Kunstgewerbemuseum Berlin), Germany
* Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague (Uměleckoprůmyslové museum v Praze), Czech Republic
* National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History, Dublin, Ireland
* Norwegian Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, Oslo, Norway

### North America

* DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum, Williamsburg, Virginia
* Kirkland Museum of Fine & Decorative Art, Denver, Colorado
* Villa Terrace Decorative Arts Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

### South America

* Firma y Odilo Estévez Municipal Decorative Art Museum, Rosario, Argentina
* National Museum of Decorative Arts, Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Museum of Decorative Arts, Havana (Museo de Artes Decorativas), Cuba