OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Alvord Jr.

Benjamin Alvord Jr. (May 15, 1860 – April 13, 1927) was an American officer. He was the son of Benjamin Alvord, who was a scientist and an officer.

## Early life and career

Alvord was born in Vancouver, Washington, and graduated number seventeen of thirty-seven from the United States Military Academy in 1882. He was assigned to the 20th Infantry Regiment. He attended the Infantry and Cavalry School at Fort Leavenworth.
Alvord was an instructor at West Point and at the Infantry and Cavalry School. He served in the Philippines as a major in ordnance and as an adjutant. He served as adjutant general of the Department of Luzon. He was awarded the Silver Citation Star for his service.
Alvord was promoted to brigadier general and in May 1917 was the adjutant general of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his service during the war. He left Europe in 1918 due to illness. He subsequently was named Assistant Adjutant General of the Army in 1922. He served in this post until his retirement in 1924.

## Death and legacy

Alvord died on April 13, 1927. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.

## Family

Alvord was married to Margaret McCleery, the daughter of Army chaplain J. B. McCleery. Margaret's sister Kate was the wife of Major General John Frank Morrison.

## Awards

* Distinguished Service Medal
* Silver Citation Star
# Henri Wassenbergh

Henry Abraham Wassenbergh (Hattem, Gelderland, 16 August 1924 - 1 February 2014), known to his friends and colleagues as "Or" Wassenbergh, was a Dutch academic, professor of law, and writer.

## Education

Wassenbergh earned a law degree from the University of Amsterdam in 1950. He studied international law at the Sorbonne and at the Institute of Higher International Studies in Paris, France; and continued his studies in the Netherlands, earning a doctorate from the University of Leiden in 1957.

## Career

From 1950 through 1989, Wassenbergh was an official of Royal Dutch Airlines (KLM).
Since 1967, he had been a member of the Air Transport Commission of the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris. Wassenbergh also participated in the European Centre for Space Law (ECSL) of the European Space Agency (ESA), the International Institute of Space Law of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Air Policy Advisory Group, the Société Française de Droit Aerién, the Netherlands branch of the Legal Committee of the International Civil Aviation Organization, and the Netherlands Interdepartmental Committee on Civil Aviation. In this context, the title of one of his books seems prescient -- Principles of Outer Space Law in Hindsight.

## Asteroid named Wassenbergh

5756 Wassenbergh (6034 P-L) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on September 24, 1960 by Cornelis Johannes van Houten, Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory.
This minor irregularly-shaped planetary body was named for Wassenbergh, who was Professor of Air and Space Law at University of Leiden from 1977 through 1994. The permanent designation was suggested by Prof. Wassenbergh's secretary and his colleagues at Leiden; and the announcement of this name was timed to coincide with his valedictory address at the university. He had been Professor Extraordinarius of Air and Space Law at Leiden since 1977, and Professor Ordinarius since 1991.

## Honors

* Order of Orange-Nassau (Officer), 1969, Netherlands.
* Order of Francisco de Miranda (Grand Officer), 1972, Venezuela.
* Order of the Netherlands Lion (Knight), 1989.
* Mérito Santos Dumont, 1991, Brazil.

## Awards

* L. Welch Pogue Award for Lifetime Achievement in Aviation, 1995.
# Hemipilia luteola

Hemipilia luteola is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China (north-western Yunnan).

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1996 as Neottianthe luteola. A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 found that species of Neottianthe, Amitostigma and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Neottianthe and Amitostigma were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with this species then becoming Ponerorchis luteola. The genus Ponerorchis has since been synonymized with the genus Hemipilia, resulting in the present name.
# Hemiolaus

Hemiolaus is a butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

* Hemiolaus caeculus (Hopffer, 1855)
* Hemiolaus ceres (Hewitson, 1865)
* Hemiolaus cobaltina (Aurivillius, 1899)
* Hemiolaus maryra (Mabille, [1887])
# Henderson County Courthouse (Texas)

The Henderson County Courthouse, built in 1913, is an historic 3-story redbrick Classical Revival style courthouse building with full basement located at 100 East Tyler Street in Athens, Texas. The courthouse has been designated as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark since 2002. Designed by L. L. Thurman, who also previously designed the Jeff Davis County Courthouse in Fort Davis, it is unusual for its angled wings. It also has a central cupola which is not seen in most images, but there is no rotunda under the cupola. It is Henderson County's fourth courthouse and the second in Athens. The first one was built in 1850 in Buffalo, now a ghost town, and the second was built in 1861 in Centerville, which is also a ghost town today. The third courthouse was built in Athens in 1887.
# Benthuizen

Benthuizen is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Alphen aan den Rijn and lies about 1 km east of Zoetermeer.

## History

Benthuizen was described between 1280 and 1287. Benthuizen developed as a peat excavation settlement in the Late Middle Ages.
The Dutch Reformed church is a T-shaped aisleless church which was built between 1796 and 1797. The tower dates from 1672. The church was restored and extended on the north side between 1937 and 1938.
Until 1991 Benthuizen was an independent municipality in that year the municipality became part of the larger municipality Rijneveld. In 1993 the name was changed to Rijnwoude, and in 2014 it became part of Alphen aan den Rijn.
The HSL-Zuid being constructed passes Benthuizen on the eastern side. Also the new Bentwoud (forest) is planted to the east of Benthuizen.
Benthuizen has several buildings that are officially designated monuments. One of these is the historic windmill known as 'De Haas' ('The Hare'). The grist mill dates from 1772. In 1924, an electro motor was installed. Demolition of the windmill was considered several times, but in 1983 restoration began and the windmill was back in service in 1985. The windmill grinds both for human consumption and fodder.

## Gallery

* House in Benthuizen
* Dutch Reformed church
* Former town hall
* Street view
# Nolan Ryan Field

Nolan Ryan Field is a baseball venue located in Kingsville, Texas, and has been the home of the TAMU-Kingsville Javalinas baseball team since 1994. The Javalinas are a member of the Lone Star Conference. The ballpark holds a capacity of 4,000 and was named after the MLB career strikeout leader and Texas pitching legend, Nolan Ryan, who aided in gathering the capital that built the stadium. In essence, this is "the house that Nolan Ryan built."
# Barton Appler Bean

Barton Appler Bean (May 21, 1860, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania – June 16, 1947, in Chemung, New York) was an American ichthyologist.
He was the brother of the ichthyologist Tarleton Hoffman Bean (1846–1916). He obtained a job at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington in 1881, where he worked for his brother. Barton became assistant in 1886 and assistant curator of the Division of Fishes in 1890. He retained this position until his retirement in 1932. Barton Bean also worked for the United States Fish Commission as an investigator. He died after falling from a bridge.
# Nansubuga

Nansubuga is a name. Notable people with the name include:
* Gloria Nansubuga (born 2001), Ugandan chess player
* Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi (born 1960s), Ugandan-British novelist
# Charles Hamilton Walsh

Charles Hamilton Walsh (c. 1820 – 8 November 1874) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born at Ballinamore in County Leitrim to merchant William Walsh and Sarah Matchett. Around 1844 he married Anne Bole, with whom he had six children. He migrated to New South Wales around 1848 and settled as a solicitor at Goulburn, where he acquired extensive property and became the first mayor in 1859. In 1860 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Goulburn, but he resigned in 1861. Around 1872 he moved to Sydney and then subsequently to at Bathurst. He died at Bathurst in 1874.
# Badasht

Badasht may refer to:
* Badasht, Qazvin
* Badasht, Semnan
* Conference of Badasht, a meeting of leading Bábís in 1848
# Ulster cherry

The Ulster cherry is a sweet cherry cultivar (Prunus avium) that originated in the United States.

## History

The 'Ulster' cherry was created through an agricultural breeding program at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York in 1937, and was first introduced in 1964. It derives from the crossing of the 'Schmidt' cherry (a mid-season cultivar that produces a dark red, moderately large fruit of a good quality and superior crack resistance) and the 'Lambert' cherry (a heart-shaped cultivar with dark red and moderately firm flesh and a sweet flavor).
The 'Ulster' cherry is named after Ulster County, New York, a region that is home to commercial sweet cherry production. It is grown across North America and has been successfully introduced in Europe and Australia. The cultivar can be produced in harsh climates: when Norway launched its sweet cherry commercial production, the cultivar was imported for planting in that nation's fjord district, located at latitude 60°N.

## Characteristics

The 'Ulster' cherry is a midseason cultivar. The dark red fruit is firm and large, sometimes measuring more than one inch in diameter. Its fruit has a strong resistance to cracking brought about by pre-harvest rains, and the trees growing the Ulster cherry have been documented as showing a higher resistance to southwest trunk winter injury, cherry leaf spot and the late spring frosts that can prove fatal to this cultivar. Cracking can be high on some young trees, but the level of cracking declines as the trees mature.

## Usage

The 'Ulster' cherry’s sweet taste has made it popular in several formats. It can be consumed as freshly picked fruit, and it is also used in canned cherries products. It has also been incorporated into wine production. The Peninsula Cellars Melange, created by Michigan’s Peninsula Cellars wine from a mixture of fermented sweet black 'Ulster' cherry juice and pure grape brandy, won the Best of Show Award at the 1998 Michigan State Fair.
# Icebreaker Challenge

The Icebreaker Challenge is an annual cashspiel, or curling tournament, that takes place in Manitoba. The Event was part of the World Curling Tour from 2017 to 2019. The 2016 event was known as the 2016 Performance Spider Midweek Special and was held in Waterloo, Ontario and was only part of the Ontario Curling Tour. The 2016 event included both genders, and in 2017 a separate women's event was added. Both the 2017 and 2018 events were held at the Granite Curling Club in Winnipeg. The 2017 event was known as the Spider Performance Icebreaker At The Granite and in 2018 it was known as the GOLDLINE Icebreaker At The Granite. Beginning in 2019 the event is being held at the Morris Curling Club in Morris, Manitoba. After a four-season hiatus, the event returned in 2023 with only a women's field. In 2024, both a men's and women's event were contested.

## Past champions
### Men

| Year | Winning team | Runner-up team | Purse (CDN) |
| 2016 | Jason Gunnlaugson, Colton Lott, Kyle Doering, Rob Gordon | William Lyburn, Jared Kolomaya, Richard Daneault, Braden Zawada | $4,000 |
| 2017 | Braden Calvert, Kyle Kurz, Lucas Van Den Bosch, Brendan Wilson | John Shuster, Tyler George, Joe Polo, John Landsteiner | $7,680 |
| 2018 | Braden Calvert, Kyle Kurz, Ian McMillan, Rob Gordon | John Shuster, Christopher Plys, Matt Hamilton, John Landsteiner | $5,120 |
| 2019 | Jason Gunnlaugson, Alex Forrest, Adam Casey, Connor Njegovan | Ty Dilello, Hayden Forrester, Brennan Sampson, Brendan Wilson | $5,120 |
| 2024 | Chase Sinnett, Samuel Strouse, Kevin Tuma, Connor Kauffman | Ethan Sampson, Coleman Thurston, Jacob Zeman, Marius Kleinas | $4,500 |

### Women

| Year | Winning team | Runner-up team | Purse (CDN) |
| 2017 | Kerri Einarson, Selena Kaatz, Liz Fyfe, Kristin MacCuish | Darcy Robertson, Karen Klein, Vanessa Foster, Theresa Cannon | $6,020 |
| 2018 | Darcy Robertson, Karen Klein, Vanessa Foster, Theresa Cannon | Anna Sidorova, Margarita Fomina, Alexandra Raeva, Nkeiruka Ezekh | $6,400 |
| 2019 | Tracy Fleury, Selena Njegovan, Liz Fyfe, Kristin MacCuish | Tori Koana, Yuna Kotani, Mao Ishigaki, Arisa Kotani | $6,400 |
| 2023 | Kate Cameron, Meghan Walter, Taylor McDonald, Mackenzie Elias | Delaney Strouse, Anne O'Hara, Sydney Mullaney, Rebecca Rodgers | $6,500 |
| 2024 | Ashley Thevenot, Brittany Tran, Taylor Stremick, Kaylin Skinner | Kayla Skrlik, Margot Flemming, Ashton Skrlik, Geri-Lynn Ramsay | $4,500 |
# Biosphere (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Maximum Metal | (very favourable) |
Biosphere (新世界, Shin sekai) is the seventeenth studio album by the Japanese metal band Loudness. It was released only in Japan, in 2002.

## Track listing

All lyrics by Minoru Niihara, music as indicated.
* "Hellrider" (Akira Takasaki & Loudness) - 5:30
* "Biosphere" (Masayoshi Yamashita & Loudness) - 3:52
* "Savior" (Yamashita & Loudness) - 3:44
* "My Precious" (Takasaki & Loudness) - 5:08
* "Wind from Tibet" (Yamashita & Loudness) - 5:39
* "System Crush" (Yamashita & Loudness) - 4:23
* "The Night Is Still Young" (Takasaki & Loudness) - 4:37
* "Shame on You" (Yamashita & Loudness) - 5:53
* "Break My Mind" (Munetaka Higuchi & Loudness) - 4:30
* "So Beautiful" (Yamashita & Loudness) - 4:53
* "For You" (Niihara & Loudness) - 6:53

## Personnel
### Loudness

* Minoru Niihara - vocals
* Akira Takasaki - guitars
* Masayoshi Yamashita - bass
* Munetaka Higuchi - drums

### Production

* Masatoshi Sakimoto - engineer, mixing
* Kazumi Tokue, Nobuko Shimura, Tadashi Hashimoto - assistant engineers
* Yoichi Aikawa - mastering
* Nobuo Naka, Yukichi Kawaguchi - supervisors
* Noricazu Shimano - executive producer
# Biwabik

Biwabik can refer to a location in the United States:
* Biwabik, Minnesota, a city
* Biwabik Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota
# Blackadder (surname)

Blackadder is a surname. Notable people and fictional characters with this surname include:

## People

* Agnes Forbes Blackadder (1875–1964), Scottish medic
* Charles Blackader (1869–1921), British general in the First World War
* Elizabeth Blackadder (1931–2021), Scottish painter
* John Blackadder (preacher) (ca. 1622–1685) Scottish Presbyterian Covenanter preacher
* John Blackadder (soldier) (1664–1729), Scottish soldier
* Robert Blackadder (d. 1508), medieval Scottish cleric, diplomat and politician
* Todd Blackadder (born 1971), New Zealand rugby player

## Fictional characters

* Edmund Blackadder, various related characters on Blackadder
* Vivian Blackadder, on JAG
# Hiroko Yamashita

Hiroko Yamashita may refer to:
* Hiroko Yamashita (actress) (born 1963), Japanese actress
* Hiroko Yamashita (athlete) (born 1951), Japanese long jumper
# Hispaniolan yellow-mottled frog

The Hispaniolan yellow-mottled frog or painted robber frog (Eleutherodactylus pictissimus) is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to Hispaniola and found in both the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Its natural habitats are dry scrub forest, mesic broadleaf forest, and secondary forest. It is a terrestrial frog that lays its eggs on the ground. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Blackhawk Lake (Minnesota)

Blackhawk Lake is a lake in Dakota County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
According to Warren Upham, Blackhawk Lake is probably an English translation of the Sioux language name.
# Hirsi Said Farah Gataa

Hirsi Said Farah aka (Hirsi Gaataa) was brigadier general at SNA and during post-conflict he became one of first commanders of puntland police force, later became commander of puntland regional custodian corps. he was born in the province of Bari In 1950. He died in Hargeisa In 2017 he was one of the officers in the long-worked, famous.
Hersi was one of the most senior Somali and hard-line officials In the course of their rule, he was the symbol of the rule of law, the protection of the rights of the soldiers and the courage and determination. History of 1947, Koranic and Primary School in the City of Bosasso . High School In Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, in 1968,
When he graduated from high school, the Somali government sent a Russian military trainer, in 1969, to the Russian Military Academy in Odesa . After the training, Lieutenant Colonel Hirsi returned to the country from 1980 to 1982 a Somaliland regional headquarters in Somaliland .
From 1983 to 1986 at The General Commander of the Armed Forces of Somalia based in the demonstrations in the region. From 1987 to 1990 he was commander of the armed forces in the regions of Bay and Bakool . From 2000 to 2003, the Police Force Commander of Puntland Police . From 2005 to 2008 The Corps of Puntland .
From 08-10-2016 to 12-02-2017 was the Mayor of Waacei . Hersi was an obvious person and has been dealing with security issues for many years. He was a person who made strong decisions and facilitated the tasks assigned to him.
# Hispanic Causing Panic

Hispanic Causing Panic is the debut studio album by American rapper Kid Frost. It was released in 1990 via Virgin Records and is considered one of the first Latin rap albums, setting the stage for later releases by groups like Cypress Hill. The recording sessions took place at Wildcat Studios and Wide Tracks in Los Angeles, with producers Tony G, Will Roc, the Baka Boyz, Julio G, and Kid Frost.
The album peaked at number 67 in the United States and at number 85 in the Netherlands, spawning two singles: "La Raza" and "¡That's It! (Ya Estuvo)". Its lead single, "La Raza", also charted in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Select | |
The Globe and Mail concluded that Kid Frost "spends more time ignoring his heritage than exploiting it, so the cleverly titled album mostly comes across as just another rhyme-and-swagger fest."

## Personnel

* Arturo Molina, Jr. – vocals, producer (tracks: 5, 6)
* Mitch Rafel – saxophone (tracks: 1, 10)
* Darrell "Bob Dog" Robertson – guitar (track 4)
* Tommy D. – harmonica (track 6)
* "Professor" Dwight Baldwin – percussion (tracks: 5, 6)
* Antonio Gonzalez – percussion (tracks: 6, 7), producer (tracks: 1, 2, 5, 7, 10), co-producer (track 3)
* Kevin Gilliam – scratches (tracks: 4, 9)
* Julio Gonzalez – scratches & producer (track 7)
* Nick Vidal – scratches (track 8), producer (tracks: 2, 3, 8)
* Eric Vidal – producer (tracks: 2, 3, 8)
* William L. Griffin – producer (tracks: 4, 6, 9), co-producer (track 8), mixing (track 10)
* Mark Williams – mixing, A&R
* Josh Schneider – recording, mixing (track 10)
* David Grant – recording
* Dennis "Def-Pea" Parker – recording
* John Cavetello – recording
* Stephen Marcussen – mastering
* Melanie Nissen – art direction, photography
* Steve J. Gerdes – design

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 85 |
| US Billboard 200 | 67 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 45 |
# Hilton Baton Rouge Capitol Center

The Hilton Baton Rouge Capitol Center is a historic hotel in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, originally built in 1927 as the Heidelberg Hotel. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The Heidelberg Hotel was a favorite dwelling of Louisiana Governor Huey Long, who had a fourth-floor suite. For a time it was known as the Capitol House Hotel, when under the management of former State Representative Chris Faser, Jr. Huey P. Long, John F. Kennedy, Hubert Humphrey, Jimmy Carter, Will Rogers, and Fidel Castro were all guests of the hotel.
The hotel closed in 1985, and was mostly derelict until 2005. It reopened after a $70 million renovation on August 30, 2006, as the Hilton Baton Rouge Capitol Center. the hotel was also inducted into Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, since 2007.
The hotel's NRHP listing was increased in 2008 to include the Hotel King across the street and the listing was renamed Heidelberg Hotel and Hotel King .
# Hilton Barcelona

Hilton Barcelona is the first Hilton hotel in Spain. The hotel is located at the Barcelona's main avenue, Avenida Diagonal.

## History

In the early 70's the mayor of Barcelona was Josep Maria de Porcioles, a clever politician who took full advantage of the construction fever of developmentalism. During his long term (1957 - 1973) he undertook urban projects destined to transform Barcelona into a city that could host a new Universal Exhibition like the one that in 1929 had radically changed the city. Porcioles believed that for his projects, the city needed more luxury hotels, so he granted a license to the Hilton hotel chain to build a large and modern skyscraper in the heart of the Diagonal. The problem was that the concession was illegal, since it exceeded by 40% the limits indicated by the law for volumetric and building heights.
The courts ordered Hilton to demolish the excess of the building that was illegal, which meant cutting half a skyscraper and compensating the city with a millionaire amount. The Hilton didn’t do it, and the litigation lasted years, until the Democracy (1980), when an agreement was reached that saved the building.
A private company bought the building and converted it for sanitary uses, the courts accepted the exchange and the Hilton became the Barcelona Hospital. Instead of suites, they had to put in operating rooms, the luxurious halls were replaced by waiting rooms, waiters replaced by nurses and guests by patients.
A few years later, Hilton managed, legally to build another hotel, located just across the road, where the current Hospital was planned.

## Building

Nowadays the hotel has 290 rooms, including 14 suites, it is 45.00m in height and includes 14 floors above ground and 5 more below. Hilton Barcelona has been renovated in 2012 and the designer of the renovation in the lobby was the Italian architect and designer Matteo Thun.