OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gladiolin

Gladiolin is a polyketide natural product produced by Burkholderia gladioli BCC0238 which is isolated from sputum of cystic fibrosis patients. It was found to be a novel macrolide antibiotic which presented an activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Gladiolin is structurally much more stable than its analogue etnangien as an efficient myxobacterial RNA polymerase inhibitor due to the lack of highly labile hexaene moiety in gladiolin. The good activity and high stability of gladiolin offers it the potential for further development as an antibiotic against antibiotic-resistant M. tuberculosis.

## Potential uses

Because of the structure similarity between gladiolin and etnangien, gladiolin was proved to inhibit RNA polymerase, which is a validated drug target in M. tuberculosis including isoniazid- and rifampicin-resistant M. tuberculosis clinical isolates. Gladiolin also exhibits low mammalian cytotoxicity and high stability.

## History

Burkholderia is a prolific producer of many antimicrobial compounds, for example, thailanstatin, spliceostatin, phytotoxin, rhizoxin, and others. Gladiolin was also discovered in another Burkholderia species, Burkholderia gladioli BCC0238, which was first isolated in 1996 from the sputum of a child with cystic fibrosis. The discovery and biosynthesis of gladiolin was first reported in May 2017 by University of Warwick and Cardiff University. They also claimed that gladiolin presents promising activity against M. tuberculosis.

## Biosynthesis

Gladiolin is assembled by trans-acyltransferase polyketide synthase (PKS). The gladiolin PKS contains 20 KS domains, 17 of which are predicted to catalyze chain elongation, the rest of them act as transacylases. The initiation step was proposed to be transacylation of the succinyl moiety of succinyl-CoA onto the active site Cys residue in the N-terminal ketosynthase domain of GbnD1 and was supported by phylogenetic analyses.
# Gladewater Park, Texas

Gladewater Park is an unincorporated community in Gregg County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.
# Badasahi (community development block)

Badasahi or Barsahi s a community development block that forms an administrative division in Baripada subdivision of Mayurbhanj district in the Indian state of Odisha. The block has six RI circles, i.e. (1) Pratappur (2) Khanua (3) Sankerko (4) Kuradiha (5) Durgapur (6) Manatri. Inhabited by around two lakh people and distributed in 30 panchayats and 224 revenue villages.
# Badasoop

Badasoop (Korean: 바다숲; RR: Badasup; lit. sea forest) is a South Korean food company that specializes in the production of gamtae (Ecklonia cava), a seaweed product similar to nori, with thin, delicate strands.
The company was reportedly founded in 1980. Song Cheol-su (송철수) had settled in Seosan due to the nearby Garorim Bay and its mudflats, which are suited for the growing of gamtae. He became well-versed in the growing and processing of the algae. By 2015, the city designated him a master in gamtae production. Song's daughter Ju-hyeon (송주현) left her job in the software industry to join her father's business; she became the CEO of Badasoop. She set up factories for production. The food was reportedly little known even by the time that Ju-hyeon joined the business. She established industry connections to introduce the product. The product reportedly attracted particular attention from chefs at fine dining restaurants. The company won an award in the 2017 Seoul Food Awards. By 2021, Badasoop's gamtae was being sold internationally, including in Hong Kong, Paris, Australia, and the United States.
According to a 2023 interview with Song Ju-hyeon, the company was working on developing new dishes that incorporated gamtae, including desserts and ready-to-eat meals.
# Badas Islands

Badas Islands is a group of islands in the Tudjuh Archipelago in the South China Sea between the Malaysian mainland to the west and the island of Borneo to the east. Administratively it is part of Bintan Regency within the Riau Islands province of Indonesia under island district/kecamatan of Tambelan.
The Badas Islands are located between 0°30'N and 0°39'N latitude, and between 106°58'E and 107°12'E longitude. They are 56 km southwest of the Tambelan archipelago (of which district they are administratively part), and lie outside the usual shipping lanes. The southwesternmost island of the group is Anakawur Island (Pulau Anakawur) (0°33′10″N 106°58′39″E﻿ / ﻿0.552837°N 106.977478°E﻿ / 0.552837; 106.977478) which rises to 94 m and has a sandy beach on its southwestern side, but otherwise has a rugged coastline. Pejamu Island (Pulau Pejamu) (0°30′53″N 107°09′02″E﻿ / ﻿0.514726°N 107.150443°E﻿ / 0.514726; 107.150443) which lies 17 km east-southeast of Anakawur, is densely forested and rises to 42 m. There is a sandy beach on its east side.
Kepahiang Island (Pulau Kepahiang) (0°38′57″N 107°00′56″E﻿ / ﻿0.649271°N 107.015564°E﻿ / 0.649271; 107.015564) is the largest and northernmost island of the group. It rises to 252 m and the northern and eastern sides are fringed by a drying reef. There is a small bay on the northeast side of the island above which is the largest settlement on the island.
# Nishtar Hospital

Nishtar Hospital is a teaching hospital of Nishtar Medical University, located in Multan, Pakistan. It is a tertiary care hospital, owned by the Government of Punjab. It serves a large population of South Punjab.

## Accredited hospital

Nishtar Hospital is accredited by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan.

## History

It is named after Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar, former Governor of Punjab, Pakistan, a Pakistan Movement activist, a celebrated companion of the Father of Nation, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
The construction of the Nishtar Hospital block started in 1953. The basic idea and its plan were provided by Dr. M. J. Bhutta. It started functioning with 80 beds on October 1, 1953.

## Facilities

The hospital's total bed capacity currently stands at 1,850 beds. It has 24 departments and divisions, over 31 wards, a burn unit, an outpatient, and an Accident & Emergency Department, in addition to 15 operation theaters.

## Administration

Shahid Bukhari has been the Medical Superintendent of the hospital since 2019.

## 2022 incident

In October 2022, it was discovered that multiple abandoned dead bodies which remained unclaimed, were stored on the roof of the hospital instead of proper burial. Later, HOD Anatomy Department revealed that the bodies could not be buried because of policy of handover of corpses to Police, which didn't take place owing to delay. horrific videos and images of multiple deceased people found on the roptop of the Hospital, Multan in a bad condition circulated on social media. After the pictures and videos came out, questions arose on social media that whose bodies are these and why they are lying helpless.
Police and rescue personnel were blamed by a representative of the Hospital for the decomposing remains.

### Investigation

Following incident, the Punjab government last night announced an investigation and required the Nishtar Hospital medical superintendent to provide an explanation within three days. A six-person committee was established by the Punjab government to look into the shocking incident. The South Punjab Health Department would get the results of the investigation.
The preliminary investigation report was given to Chief Minister Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi on October 13, 2022, who then ordered the dismissal of Dr. Mariam Ashraf, the head of the anatomy department at Nishtar Medical University (NMU), along with the suspension of three doctors, three hospital staff members, and two SHOs of the corresponding police stations.
# Glenea referens

Glenea referens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1926.
# Nong Sala railway station

Nong Sala railway station is a railway station located in Nong Sala Subdistrict, Cha-am District, Phetchaburi. It is a class 3 railway station located 175.409 km (109.0 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.

## Services

* Ordinary 251/252 Bang Sue Junction-Prachuap Khiri Khan-Bang Sue Junction
* Ordinary 254/255 Lang Suan-Thon Buri-Lang Suan
* Ordinary 261/262 Bangkok-Hua Hin-Bangkok
# No. 354 Squadron RAF

No. 354 Squadron RAF was a general reconnaissance squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

## History

No. 354 squadron was first formed at Drigh Road, Karachi on 10 May 1943 as part of Coastal Command, and was posted to RAF Station Cuttack on 17 August 1943, where it received Liberator Mk.V bombers. Detachments of the squadron were located at Sigiriya and St Thomas Mount. The squadron redeployed to Minneriya in Ceylon on 12 October 1944, with detachments at Kankesanturai and Cuttack, and returned to Cuttack whilst maintaining a detachment at Kankesanterai in January 1945, where they received the Liberator Mk.VI. The squadron was disbanded on 18 May 1945 at RAF Cuttack.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 354 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
| August 1943 | August 1944 | Consolidated Liberator | Mk.V |
| December 1943 | April 1944 | Consolidated Liberator | Mk.IIIa |
| February 1944 | May 1945 | Consolidated Liberator | Mk.VI |

## Squadron airfields

Stations and airfields used by No. 354 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Airfield | Remark |
| 10 May 1943 | 17 August 1943 | RAF Drigh Road, Karachi | Formed here |
| 17 August 1943 | 12 October 1944 | RAF Cuttack, Orissa | Det. at Sigiriya, Ceylon and St Thomas Mount, Madras, Tamil Nadu |
| 12 October 1944 | 5 January 1945 | Minneriya, Ceylon | Det. at RAF Kankesanturai, Ceylon and Cuttack, Orissa |
| 5 January 1945 | 18 May 1945 | Cuttack, Orissa | Det. at Kankesanturai |

## Commanding officer

Officers commanding No. 354 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Name |
| July 1943 | May 1944 | W/Cdr. K.J. Mellor, DFC |
| May 1944 | March 1945 | W/Cdr. D.T. MacPherson |
| March 1945 | May 1945 | W/Cdr. F.G. Paisey |
# Skien IK

Skien IK is an ice hockey team in Skien, Norway. They currently play in the Norwegian Second Division, the third level of Norwegian ice hockey. The teams plays its home games in the Skien Ishall.

## History

The club was founded in 1965. They played in the Norwegian First Division in the years 2012-14.
# Nivard

Nivard (Nivo) was the Bishop of Reims before 657 and until 673. He was brother-in-law of Childeric II. He restored Hautvilliers Abbey and was later buried there.
Recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church, his feast day is September 1.
# Ann Stephens (disambiguation)

Ann Stephens (1931–1966) was a British child actress and singer.
Ann(e) Stevens or Stephens may also refer to:
* Ann Stephens (squash) (1933–2022), New Zealand squash and badminton player
* Ann S. Stephens (1810–1886), American novelist
* Anne Stephens (Bartimaeus), Bartimaeus character
* Anne Stephens (WRAF officer) (1912–2000), Director of British WRAF
* Anne Stevens, Hawaiian politician
* Anne L. Stevens (born 1948), American businesswoman
* Ann Samantha Stevens, a character from Image Comics
# Secret & Lies

Secret & Lies is the debut extended play (EP) by Japanese pop band U-ka Saegusa in dB, released on 5 February 2003 by Giza Studio. The album peaked at number twenty on the Oricon weekly albums chart and has sold over 30,111 copies nationwide.

## Singles

"Whenever I Think of You" was released on 12 June 2002 as the lead single. The single reached number forty-one in Japan and has sold over 6,580 copies nationwide. The song served as the theme songs to the Japanese anime television series, Cheeky Angel. "Whenever I Think of You" was covered and recorded by the song's writer, Akihito Tokunaga for his first studio album, Route 109 (2020).

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 20 |
# Anisophyllea rhomboidea

Anisophyllea rhomboidea is a species of plant in the Anisophylleaceae family. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia.
# NTV Variety

NTV Variety (Chinese: 壹電視綜合台) is a satellite cable channel operated by Next TV in Taiwan.
But on November 1, 2012, will from "NextVOD" redirect to Chunghwa Telcom's IPTV(MOD) to continue serving this channel.
# Spielvogel

Spielvogel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Mae (nee Buschmann) Spielvogel, singer of the barbershop quartet, The Chordettes
* Barbaralee Diamonstein-Spielvogel, American author and activist
* Carl Spielvogel (1928–2021), businessman and former ambassador
* Jackson J. Spielvogel, American professor and author
* Nathan Spielvogel (1874–1956), Australian schoolteacher and author
# NS1 antigen test

NS1 antigen test (nonstructural protein 1) is a test for dengue, introduced in 2006. It allows rapid detection on the first day of fever, before antibodies appear some 5 or more days later. It has been adopted for use in some 40 nations. The method of detection is through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. India has introduced in 2010 the NS1 test costing 1,600 rupees at a private hospital in Mumbai.

## Medical use

The medical use of the NS1 antigen test can be defined to diagnose dengue infections and is effective to 1st day detection. Additionally, NS1 assay is useful for differential diagnostics in regards to flaviviruses.
NS1 is present in the serum of infected persons directly at the onset of clinical symptoms in primary dengue infection and produces a strong humoral response. It is detectable before the appearance of IgM antibodies.
DENV by NS1 antigen is laboratory confirmation of dengue in people also assessing clinical aspects (as well as, taking into account where the individual may have traveled recently). Serological tests such as an immunoglobulin M antibody capture–enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MAC-ELISA) and viral RNA detection by reverse transcriptase (RT-PCR) can also be used to diagnose dengue fever.
# Nachhiring language

Nachhiring is a Kirati language spoken mostly in the eastern hills of Nepal. It not merges into Kulung in the north and Sampang in the south. A follower of the Nachiring sub-caste
Dapsnu (Samei) of Kirat Nachiring sub-caste (Pacha) Kirat Nachiring sub-caste has 110 (Samei) as found through research so far. We have 110 sub-caste of the Nachiring community. E.g. Hamele, Sibirikhu, Kubiti, Temsu others.

## Names

The name can also be spelled Nachering, Nachhereng, Nacchhering, Nasring "Bangdel". "Bangdale" is a tribal name. Ethnologue lists the alternate names Bangdale, Bangdel Tûm, Bangdile, Mathsereng, Nacchhering, Nacering Ra, Nachering Tûm, Nachiring, Nasring, Nasru Bhra.

## Geographical distribution

Nachering is spoken in the following locations of Nepal (Ethnologue).
* Upper northeastern Khotang District, Koshi Province (in the Lidim Khola river slopes area near Rawakhola valley, headwaters and tributaries to southern Aiselukharke): Rakha, Bangdel, Dipsun, Para, Badel, Patel, Bakachol, and Aiselukharka VDC's
* Solukhumbu District: Waddu and Sotang VDC's
Grollmann (2018:2) reports that Nachiring is spoken in the villages of Aiselukharka, Hume, Para, Bakachol, Badel, Bangdel, Rakha, and Sumtel. It is not spoken anymore by ethnic Nachiring people living in Dharapani, Dipsun, and Dimma villages.
# Nachhratpur Katabari

Nachhratpur Katabari is a census town in Raiganj CD Block in Raiganj subdivision of Uttar Dinajpur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Nachhrtpur Katbari is located at 25°37′N 88°06′E﻿ / ﻿25.61°N 88.10°E﻿ / 25.61; 88.10

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Nachhratpur Katabari had a total population of 6,011, of which 3,124 (52%) were males and 2,887 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 673. The total number of literates in Nachhratpur Katabari was 4,129 (77.35% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Nachhratpur Katabari had a population of 5111. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Nachhratpur Katabari has an average literacy rate of 54%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 60%, and female literacy is 47%. In Nachhratpur Katabari, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Türkədi, Kurdamir

40°06′00″N 48°06′56″E﻿ / ﻿40.10000°N 48.11556°E﻿ / 40.10000; 48.11556
Türkədi (also, Tyurkedi and Tyurkedy) is a village and municipality in the Kurdamir Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Türkçe Sözlü Hafif Anadolu Müziği

Türkçe Sözlü Hafif Anadolu Müziği is an album by Arto Tunçboyacıyan released in 2003.

## Track listing

* "Today it is Difficult to be Old"
* "Keep the Door Open for the Young Generation"
* "Missing My Mother"
* "Hi My Body"
* "What Kind of Humanity Are We?"
* "I Wish My Thoughts Can be Wind"
* "I Need a New Manager"
* "There is Hope Everyday"
* This 2000s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nabapally Boys' High School

Nabapally Boys' High School is one of the top most government affiliated schools in Barasat. The school was established in 1963 by Murari Mohan Laha and others. According to local people of Barasat the school is specially known as one and only Boys' School.

## History

Nabapally Boys' High School is a higher secondary school in Barasat, India. The first headmaster of the school was Mr. Murari Mohan Laha. On the outermost fringe of the area known as Old Nabapally, in the mauza of West Ichhapur, stands Nabapally Boys' High School. The school was established in 1963; temporarily run on the premises of the nearby Jogendranath Girls' School, to be shifted later to the school's present arena. In 1966 the school was upgraded to the status of a junior high school and some year| Chayan Adhikary (CEO of ONE CLOUD BPO Hyderabad) vs kalyan Singha Roy Chowdhury|

## Campus

The school is a three-storey construction with two two-storey sides housing the primary and the secondary/higher-secondary sections. At the higher secondary level the school teaches the three streams of Commerce, Science and Arts, the latter being the newest addition to the curriculum after being introduced from the 2010-11 session.

## Academics

The school is a higher secondary school, from class 1 to 12. The curriculum is as per "West Bengal Board of Secondary Education"(till class 10) and "West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education" (Class 11 and 12). The common curriculum is followed till class 10. In class 11 and 12, there are 3 streams: Science, Commerce and Arts.
# Nabara Dam

Nabara Dam is a dam in the Hiroshima Prefecture of Japan.
34°33′45″N 132°31′00″E﻿ / ﻿34.562637°N 132.516778°E﻿ / 34.562637; 132.516778
* This article about a dam or floodgate in Chūgoku region of Honshu, Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nabanoor

Nabanoor was a monthly Bengali literary magazine published from Kolkata. It was a progressive magazine that encouraged contribution by both male and female authors.

## History

Nabanoor was a monthly magazine which started publication in 1903 in Kolkata, Bengal Presidency, British India. The first editor of the magazine was Syed Emdad Ali. The magazine wanted to encourage literary traditions in the Bengali Muslim community. Notable contributors to the magazine included Qazi Imdadul Haq. It continued to publish till December 1906 when it was closed down. The magazine wrote on issues affecting the Muslim community. It also included articles by Muslim women and Bengali Hindus. Begum Rokeya started her literary career by writing for this magazine.
According to Leela Fernandes in the book Routledge Handbook of Gender in South Asia, articles published in the Nabanoor showed a growing divide between the Muslim Bengali and Hindu Bengali community. The two communities accused each other of being against women empowerment. Begum Rokeya published a number of articles on women empowerment in the magazine. Her article Amader Oboniti (our downfall) in 1904 which described jewelry as symbols of enslavement. Her article drew widespread criticism of Muslim men and women.
# N-403 road (Spain)

The N-403 heads north from Toledo in Spain where it has a junction with the Autovía A-42 and N-401 and N-400.
The road heads north over the Rio Guadarrama to Maqueda where it crosses the Autovía A-5 junction 74. It is being upgraded to the Autovía A-40.
The N-403 heads north over the Montes de Alamin and the Rio Alberche and into the Sierra de Gredos. The road passes the Embalse del Burguillo and the Puerto de la Paramera (1,395m). It the falls into the Adaja Valley and Ávila. Here there is a junction with the N-501 and N-110. The N-403 heads 37 km to junction 112 km of the Autopista AP-6, N-VI and N-601.
# U.S. Games Systems

U.S. Games Systems, Inc. (USGS) is a publisher of playing cards, tarot cards, and games located in Stamford, Connecticut. Founded in 1968 by Stuart R. Kaplan, it has published hundreds of different card sets, and about 20 new titles are released annually. The company's product line includes children's card games, museum products, educational cards, motivational cards, tarot cards, and fortune telling decks. These are marketed through a network of retailers, including bookstores, museum gift shops, metaphysical shops, greeting card stores; toy and game stores; hobby shops, and mail order catalogs.
The company started as a U.S. distributor of European tarot decks such as the Swiss 1JJ Tarot. The tarot decks sold well in bookstores and Kaplan decided to begin publishing tarot decks himself. In 1971, the company acquired the rights to publish the Rider-Waite Tarot deck. The deck was extremely popular and served as the basis for the company's early success.
Other tarot sets published by U.S. Games include a traditional Tarot of Marseilles, two Visconti-Sforza tarot decks, an Oswald Wirth tarot, and the Thoth Tarot designed by Aleister Crowley and drawn by Lady Frieda Harris. The company is also known for its commitment to novel interpretations of the tarot, featuring new artwork in a variety of styles and formats. Some of the best known of these are the hippie-influenced Aquarian tarot, the borderless Morgan-Greer tarot, the circular Motherpeace tarot, and the Tarot of the Witches by Fergus Hall, which was featured in the James Bond movie Live and Let Die.
Popular playing card games published by U.S. Games include the Wizard Card Game, Authors, the Natural World Series, American Revolution and American Civil War Games, the Creative Whack Pack, Mystery Rummy, and Continuo. Some of the company's card decks make use of museum holdings of artwork, like the Mummy Deck, from the holdings of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, and the Women in Works of Art deck, drawn from the National Portrait Gallery in Washington.
In the 1970s, the company branched out into publishing books about the history of tarot. Stuart Kaplan co-wrote with Jean Huets the four-volume Encyclopedia of Tarot, which was published over the course of two decades. In 2009, U.S. Games published a commemorative Rider-Waite box set including Pamela Colman Smith's tarot cards, a selection of her art prints, and a short book about her, written by Kaplan. Kaplan's interest in Pamela Colman Smith's work as a theatrical set designer and costumer, her involvement with the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, and her collaboration with the noted occultist Arthur Edward Waite on the Rider-Waite deck, led him to research and co-write the biography Pamela Colman Smith: The Untold Story with Mary Katherine Greer, Elizabeth Foley O'Connor, and Melinda Boyd Parsons.
The company's logo is a silhouette of The Fool tarot card, taken from the drawing by Pamela Colman Smith for the Rider-Waite Tarot.
# Spirostyliferinidae

Spirostyliferinidae is a family of small, mainly freshwater snails, (some also occur in other habitats) that have gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Truncatelloidea

## Genera

* Spirostyliferina Bandel, 2006

### Genera brought into synonymy

* Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009 : synonym of Spirostyliferina Bandel, 2006
# Tõnu Loik

Tõnu Loik (19 November 1875 Einmanni Parish, Järva County – ?) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian Constituent Assembly.