OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Massengale

James Rhea Massengale is an American musicologist and former professor at UCLA, who has specialised in the Swedish poets Carl Michael Bellman and Olof von Dalin. He is a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. He was educated at Yale University (BA 1961), Cambridge University (MA 1968), and Harvard University (PhD in Scandinavian literature 1972). He was a professor at UCLA from 1970 to his retirement in 2006.

## Works

* Massengale, James Rhea (1972). The musical-poetic method of Carl Michael Bellman. Cambridge, Massachusetts.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Massengale, James Rhea (1979). Systerligt förente: en studie i Bellmans musikalisk-poetiska teknik. Kungl. Musikaliska akademiens skriftseries, 0347-5158 ; 25 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Musikaliska akad. ISBN 91-85428-13-2.
* Massengale, James Rhea (1988). Analytical song index for C.M. Bellman's poetry. Meddelanden från Svenskt visarkiv, 0081-9832 ; 46. Stockholm: Svenskt visarkiv. ISBN 91-85374-20-2.
* Bellman, Carl Michael (1990). Fredmans epistlar: text- och melodihistorisk utgåva med musiken i reproduktion efter originaltrycket. 1, Texten (in Swedish). Hillbom Gunnar, Massengale James Rhea. Stockholm: Norstedt i samarbete med Bellmanssällsk. ISBN 91-1-893962-7.
* Bellman, Carl Michael (1990). Fredmans epistlar: text- och melodihistorisk utgåva med musiken i reproduktion efter originaltrycket. 2, Musiken och kommentarer (in Swedish). Hillbom Gunnar, Massengale James Rhea. Stockholm: Norstedt i samarbete med Bellmanssällsk. ISBN 91-1-894192-3.
* Bellman, Carl Michael (1992). Fredmans sånger: text- och melodihistorisk utgåva med musiken i reproduktion efter originaltrycket. 1, Texten (in Swedish). Hillbom Gunnar, Massengale James Rhea. Stockholm: Norstedt i samarbete med Bellmanssällsk. ISBN 91-1-919452-8.
* Bellman, Carl Michael (1992). Fredmans sånger: text- och melodihistorisk utgåva med musiken i reproduktion efter originaltrycket. 2, Musik och kommentarer (in Swedish). Hillbom Gunnar, Massengale James Rhea. Stockholm: Norstedt i samarbete med Bellmanssällsk. ISBN 91-1-919462-5.
* Massengale, James Rhea (1992). "Bellmanssången och Bellmanssångare". Carl Michael Bellman. Text- och kommentarh. Stockholm : Musica Sveciae, p 1992: 31–38.
* Massengale, James Rhea (1996). "The songs of Olof von Dalin". Scandinavian Studies. 1996 (68). Lawrence, Kan.,etc : Allen Press, etc., 1911-: [415]-460 : musiknoter. ISSN 0036-5637.
* Massengale, James Rhea (2001). "Bellman, Haydn och suddig logik". Sångens poetik / [redaktörer Ann-Mari Häggman och Lars Huldén]. Vasa : Finlands svenska folkmusikinstitut, 2001: 143–174.
* Massengale, James Rhea (2009). Vad betyder Dalins melodier?: anförande vid Svenska Vitterhetssamfundets yearsmöte den 21 maj 2008 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Svenska Vitterhetssamfundet. ISBN 978-91-7230-148-1.
* Carlsson, Ingemar (2009). Kommentar till dramatik. Svenska författare utgivna av Svenska vitterhetssamfundet, 0346-7864 ; 26Samlade skrifter ; 4 (in Swedish). Massengale James Rhea. Stockholm: Svenska vitterhetssamfundet. ISBN 978-91-7230-150-4.
# 1992 Special Honours

As part of the British honours system, Special Honours are issued at the Monarch's pleasure at any given time. The Special Honours refer to the awards made within royal prerogative, operational honours and other honours awarded outside the New Years Honours and Birthday Honours.

## Life Peer
### Baronesses

* The Right Honourable Lynda, Mrs. Chalker.

### Barons

* Alan Ferguson Rodger, QC
* The Right Honourable John Wakeham

## Privy Counsellor

* Virginia Hilda Brunette Maxwell, Mrs. Bottomley, MP
* The Honourable Douglas Martin Hogg, QC, MP
* Michael Denzil Xavier Portillo, MP
* Alan Ferguson Rodger, QC
* Gillian Patricia, Mrs. Shephard, MP
* Jean Alys Barker, Baroness Trumpington.

## Knight Bachelor

* Derek Harold Spencer, QC, MP

## Companion of Honour

* The Right Honourable Kenneth Wilfred Baker, MP
* The Right Honourable Peter Leonard Brooke, MP
* The Right Honourable Thomas Jeremy King, MP

## Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
### Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)

* The Right Honourable Angela Claire Rosemary, Mrs. Rumbold, CBE, MP
# Parawa (disambiguation)

Parawa is a locality in New Zealand.
Parawa may also refer to.
* Parawa, the Aboriginal name for the headland of Cape Jervis in South Australia
* Parawa, an alternative name for the village of Parva, Parbhani in India
* Parawa, South Australia, a locality
* Parawa language, a South American indigenous language
# Minute Man Air Field

Minute Man Air Field (IATA: MMN, FAA LID: 6B6) is a public-use airport in Stow, Massachusetts, United States. The airport is privately owned by Minute Man Airfield, Inc.

## History

Started as a 1,700 ft (520 m) grass landing strip known as Erikson Field in 1963 by local pilots, the airport was purchased by Paul McPherson in 1966. McPherson and his son, Don, paved and extended the 2,000 ft (610 m) runway, added a parallel taxiway and tie-downs for 50 planes, installed AVGAS pumps, and constructed the Operations Building. The former grass strip was re-opened as Minute Man Air Field on July 1, 1969. McPherson's wife and daughter later opened a small coffee shop on the field called "Peg's Place".
Over the decades, the airport has added aircraft maintenance and storage hangars, a runway extension, a second cross-wind runway, and aircraft parking aprons. In the early 1990s, 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) of land was added to the field's land holdings, instead of becoming a housing development. The open space is being farmed and serves as home to many species of wildlife. This acreage was sold and is the site of a proposed 55+ active adult neighborhood consisting of 60+ housing units.
Minute Man now has a 3,110 ft (950 m) paved, lighted and instrumented runway and a 1,600 ft (490 m) gravel-visual runway.
The airfield is home to more than 70 aircraft stored in three hangars and on tie-downs along the taxi-ways and aprons. In addition to Fourth and Field, the airfield restaurant, the airport is home to numerous other businesses.
The airport is still owned and operated by Don McPherson.

## Facilities and aircraft

Minute Man Air Field covers an area of 225 acres (91 ha) which contains two runways:
* Runway 3/21: 3,110 ft × 48 ft (948 m × 15 m), asphalt
* Runway 12/30: 1,600 ft × 70 ft (488 m × 21 m), turf/gravel
For the 12-month period ending 1 August 2009 the airport had 48,095 aircraft operations, an average of 132 per day: 99% general aviation, <1% air taxi and <1% military. There are 67 aircraft based at this airport: 60 single engine, one multi engine, three helicopters and three ultralights.
The runway was repaved (to meet FAA required standards for safety) in the summer of 2015. The work also included removing a small hill which was a danger to people in airplanes landing from the south.

## Gallery

* Dusk approach into runway 3 at Minute Man Airfield in a Cessna 172 with the runway lights visible
# International Regional Science Review

The International Regional Science Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of regional science. The journal's editors-in-chiefs are Alan T. Murray and Tony H. Grubesic (Drexel University). It was established in 1975 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

International Regional Science Review is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 1.75, ranking it 19 out of 40 journals in the category "Urban Studies", 28 out of 57 journals in the category "Planning & Development", and 65 out of 108 journals in the category "Environmental Studies".
# Cardiff Coloured Men's Christian Association

The Cardiff Coloured Men's Christian Association was a Bible study and support organisation started in 1902 in the port city of Cardiff, Wales, and mainly serving sailors from Africa, the Caribbean, the Indian subcontinent, North and South America.
Rev. John Hervey Boudier, a white clergyman and temperance advocate, started the Cardiff Coloured Men's Christian Association with weekly meetings in St. Mary's vestry hall. Rev. Boudier soon founded dedicated quarters with a Coloured Men's Temperance Hotel in Cardiff, "The Moon and Stars," in 1904, and with an alcohol-free public house in Tiger Bay, "The Jolly Sailor," to serve the same visiting workers, who had few other options for respectable accommodation in the city.
At its peak, the Association counted as many as 800 members. To raise funds for their activities, the Association held concerts and exhibitions, such as a stunt cyclist riding backwards to the Moon and Stars Hotel.
# By Any Means 2

By Any Means 2 may refer to:
* Right to the Edge: Sydney to Tokyo by Any Means, also known by the working title By Any Means 2, a 2009 adventure series
* By Any Means 2 (mixtape), a mixtape by Kevin Gates
# Bagdaha, Nepal

Bagdaha is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in Province No. 2 of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4124 people living in 775 individual households.
# Bunzac

Bunzac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# James Cunningham (bishop)

James Cunningham (15 August 1910 – 10 July 1974) was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle from 1958 to 1974.

## Early life

Born in Rusholme, Manchester on 15 August 1910, the son of Patrick William Cunningham and Elizabeth Maye, his father was a native of Sligo. The family owned and operated a laundry business at Nelson Street, Rusholme. Cunningham was educated at St Edward's Catholic Elementary School, and St Joseph's College, Upholland where he was ordained to the priesthood on 22 May 1937.

## Early Ministry

Following ordination, Fr Cunningham was sent to the Beda College, Rome to study for a Licentiate of Canon Law, he then attended the Gregorian University before being recalled to the Diocese of Salford in 1940 when he was appointed curate at Salford Cathedral, from 1941 he also served as Secretary to Bishop Henry Marshall. In 1953 he was appointed as Dean of Salford Cathedral, Vicar General of the Diocese and Monsignor.

## Episcopate

Mgr Cunningham was appointed an auxiliary bishop of Hexham and Newcastle and Titular Bishop of Ios on 19 August 1957. His consecration to the Episcopate took place on 2 November 1957, the principal consecrator was Archbishop John Carmel Heenan of Liverpool (later Archbishop of Westminster), and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop George Andrew Beck of Salford (later Archbishop of Liverpool) and Bishop George Brunner of Middlesbrough. The following year, Cunningham was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle on 1 July 1958.
He died in office in Newcastle upon Tyne on 10 July 1974, aged 63, and was buried at Ushaw College cemetery.
# Millennium IT Towers

17°48′32″N 83°23′15″E﻿ / ﻿17.808777°N 83.387581°E﻿ / 17.808777; 83.387581
Millennium IT Towers is an information technology (IT) park situated in the city of Visakhapatnam, India. It was set up for the growth of information technology and as an initiative in making Visakhapatnam city as a Financial-tech (Fintech) Capital in the state of Andhra Pradesh by the APIIC and Government of Andhra Pradesh. Millennium IT Tower 1 was inaugurated by then Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu on 15 February 2019

## Infrastructure

Millennium IT Towers is a 11-storied building, and one of the largest IT towers in Visakhapatnam IT Zone, with two basements, ground floor, 10 upper floors and a parking ground and has a built-up area of 16,000 m$^2$ (170,000 sq ft) with centralised air-conditioning and an independent power supply and initial employment will be 5,000 jobs.
# Paraxarnuta

Paraxarnuta is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Cyperus enervis

Cyperus enervis is a species of sedge that is endemic to eastern Australia.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Robert Brown in 1810 as a part of the work Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805.
# Botrytis anthophila

Botrytis anthophila is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Canton of Perthes

The canton of Perthes is a French former administrative division, located in the arrondissement of Melun, in the Seine-et-Marne département (Île-de-France région). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.

## Composition

The canton of Perthes was composed of 14 communes:
* Arbonne-la-Forêt
* Barbizon
* Boissise-le-Roi
* Cély
* Chailly-en-Bière
* Dammarie-les-Lys
* Fleury-en-Bière
* Perthes
* Pringy
* Saint-Fargeau-Ponthierry
* Saint-Germain-sur-École
* Saint-Martin-en-Bière
* Saint-Sauveur-sur-École
* Villiers-en-Bière
# Bagryana

Bagryana or Bagriana may refer to:
* 4400 Bagryana, an asteroid
* Anna Bagriana (born 1981), a contemporary Ukrainian novelist, poet, playwright, and translator
* Elisaveta Bagryana (1893–1991), a Bulgarian poet and three-time Nobel Prize nominee
# Baffie

Baffie (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Bèfia) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
# James Lore Murray

Major General James L. Murray (January 4, 1919 – May 9, 2004) was a United States Air Force officer and Engineering Project Manager for the XB-52 at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

## Biography

In 1939, Murray graduated from the North Carolina State College with a degree in aeronautical engineering. He took a position at NACA working with wind tunnels at Langley Field.
In 1940, he joined the U.S. Army Air Corps as a flying cadet, and subsequently received a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant in February 1941. During the war, he was a flight instructor for the B-17, B-24, and B-29 at Gunter Field. Notable among his students were members of the Tuskegee Airmen 332nd Fighter Group (99th Pursuit Group) and the aviation author Ernest K. Gann, who referred to him as "a most skillful young Army pilot."
After the war, he worked as a NACA pilot at Moffett Field testing thermal deicing systems.
His career in the Air Force included being the Chief of Special Projects at Wright Field where the ejection seat used in jet aircraft was introduced, and a project manager during the nascent XB-52 program.
In 1954, Murray resigned his active commission as Colonel, but remained in the reserve until 1975 when he retired as a Major General. He was awarded the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal at Bolling AFB.
From 1971-1975, he was chairman of the Air Force Reserve Forces Policy Committee under the Secretary of the Air Force.
For 30 years, he held several executive positions in the aerospace industry at Garrett Corporation, Republic Aviation, Aero Commander, Vice President of the C-5 division at Douglas Aircraft Company. In 1969 he became President of Teledyne/CAE and served in local roles including the Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority and as chairman of the Toledo Area Chamber of Commerce.
Murray was a member of Conquistadores del Cielo, The Burning Tree Club and a trustee of the USAF Falcon Foundation.

## Death

Following prolonged illness which included lung cancer, Murray died on May 9, 2004, at the age of 85 of congestive heart failure at his home in Point Clear, Alabama. He was survived by his wife Phyllis Jennings Murray; daughters Lucy Howell, Marilyn Van Dyke, Margaret Harcourt, and sons James L. Murray, Jr., Mark Murray, Kenneth Murray, Bret Murray, and nine grandchildren and one great-grandchild. Murray was interred in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Cumings, Texas

Cumings is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,207 at the 2020 census, significantly up from 981 at the 2010 census.

## History

The town was established in the early 1990s.

## Geography

Cumings is located north of the center of Fort Bend County at 29°34′25″N 95°48′12″W﻿ / ﻿29.57361°N 95.80333°W﻿ / 29.57361; -95.80333 (29.573483, -95.803286). It is bordered to the south and west by the city of Rosenberg. The southern and eastern edge of Cumings is the Brazos River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.6 km$^2$), of which 2.8 square miles (7.2 km$^2$) and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 4.25%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 683 people, 172 households, and 156 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 225.6 inhabitants per square mile (87.1/km$^2$). There were 186 housing units at an average density of 61.4 per square mile (23.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 60.76% White, 0.29% Asian, 35.43% from other races, and 3.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 91.65% of the population.
There were 172 households, out of which 50.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.9% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.3% were non-families. 8.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.97 and the average family size was 4.16.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 34.8% under the age of 18, 13.0% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 5.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,316, and the median income for a family was $36,776. Males had a median income of $25,847 versus $16,641 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $10,399. About 24.0% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and 56.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Cumings is within the Lamar Consolidated Independent School District.
Zoned schools include:
* Jackson Elementary School
* Briscoe Junior High School
* Foster High School
The designated community college for LCISD is Wharton County Junior College.
# Ida Gandy

Ida Caroline Gandy, née Hony (1885–1977), was an English social worker and author. She wrote children's books, plays, and books about rural life in Wiltshire and Shropshire.

## Life

Ida Hony was born in 1885 in Bishops Cannings, Wiltshire, where her father, the Rev. Charles William Hony, was the vicar. Annie Elizabeth Lewin, her "somewhat unconventional" mother, was a writer. Hony moved to London to take up social work, working for the Workers' Educational Association. After moving to Peppard in Oxfordshire, she married the local GP, Thomas Gandy, in 1915. The couple had three children: the diplomat Christopher Gandy, the mathematician Robin Gandy and the physician Gillian Gandy.
Ida Gandy wrote stage plays for the local amateur drama group, and published her first non-fiction book, A Wiltshire Childhood, in 1930. In 1930 she persuaded her husband to move to Clunbury in Shropshire. She was active in the local Women's Institute, and during World War II was the Billeting Officer for the Clun Valley. On her husband's retirement in 1945 the couple moved to Dorset. He died in 1948, and after his death Gandy returned to Wiltshire, settling in Aldbourne.
She died in September 1977, and is buried in the churchyard of the Church of St Michael, Aldbourne.

## Works

* The deer stealers: a village play in three acts. London: Village Drama Society.
* The gipsy Countess : a play founded on the old folk-song "The wraggle-taggle gipsies". Kelly: Village Drama Society, 1924.
* Snowdrop and the dwarfs: a fairy play. London: Gowans & Gray, 1925.
* The fairy fruit: a play for children. London: Gowans & Gray, 1927.
* Three bold explorers : a story for children. London: Jarrolds, 1927.
* A good shepherd: a one-act play. London: Joseph Williams, 1927.
* Lardy cake: a comedy for village players. London: H. F. W. Deane, 1928.
* The stranger: a comedy in one act. London: H. F. W. Deane & Sons, 1929.
* Sunset Island. London: Oxford University Press, 1929. Illustrated by Frank Adams.
* A Wiltshire childhood. London: Allen & Unwin, 1929.
* When the queen passed by : an outdoor play in three scenes. London: H. F. W. Deane & Sons, 1932.
* The musical-box : a fantasy in one act. London: H. F. W. Deane & Sons, 1933.
* He boxed her ears: a farce in rhyme. London: H. F. W. Deane & Sons, 1938.
* Under the chestnut tree. London, Country Life Ltd., 1938. Illustrated by Clifford Webb.
* Come to the fair: a comedy in one act. London: H. F. W. Deane & Sons, 1939.
* Round about the little steeple; the story of a downland village and its parson in the seventeenth century. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1960.
* Staying with the aunts. London: Harvill Press, 1963.
* An idler on the Shropshire borders. Shrewsbury: Wilding, 1970.
* The heart of a village : an intimate history of Aldbourne. Bradford-on-Avon: Moonraker Press, 1975.
# Cydia ergoda

Cydia ergoda is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nigeria.
The wingspan is about 16 mm.
# Balloo

Balloo may refer to:
* Balloo, County Down, a small village in County Down, Northern Ireland
* Balloo, County Antrim, a townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Balloo, Netherlands, a village in the northeast Netherlands
# 1997 German Athletics Championships

The 1997 German Athletics Championships were held at the Waldstadion in Frankfurt on 27–29 June 1997.

## Results

* $^w$ : Wind assisted