OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Bauman

Jeff Bauman (born January 2, 1986) is an American author. He lost both of his legs during the Boston Marathon Bombing attack in 2013 and was the subject of a famous photograph taken in the aftermath of the bombing. The film Stronger is based on a memoir of the same name he co-wrote, with actor Jake Gyllenhaal portraying Bauman.

## Early life

Jeff Bauman was born on January 2, 1986, and is the son of Jeff Bauman, Sr. and Patty Bauman. Jeff Bauman married Erin Hurley in 2014. The couple have a daughter, who was born on July 13, 2014. They later divorced. He worked in the service deli at Costco for three years before the bombing; he returned to his job a year after the blast in June 2014.

## Bombing

Jeff Bauman had been waiting at the finish line of the 2013 Boston Marathon, cheering for Hurley who was participating in the marathon, with Hurley's two roommates. She was a mile away from the finish when the bombs went off. Carlos Arredondo, who was handing out American flags to the runners, quickly jumped over a fence to reach the blast site. The blast-caused fire in Bauman's shirt was beaten out by Arredondo. He stayed with Bauman and helped carry him to the ambulance. The famous photograph of Carlos Arredondo in a cowboy hat, helping Bauman was taken by Charles Krupa of the Associated Press during this time.

## Aftermath

Bauman's surgery was done on the same day, and he had both his legs amputated above the knee. Since he had lost large amounts of blood, the doctors had to keep resuscitating him, giving him blood and fluids. He underwent another operation at 1 a.m. to drain the internal fluids, formed by the blunt trauma. He was interviewed by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents and gave a description of Tamerlan Tsarnaev, after he sent word to the authorities after waking up from the operation, that he had seen one of the bombers. His accounts were instrumental in narrowing down the suspects from among the people pictured in the area. He was discharged from the hospital four weeks after the blasts. Bauman was given his new prosthetic legs costing $100,000 each, which were manufactured by Ottobock and had micro-processors to follow his gait. He and Arredondo threw the ceremonial first pitches for the Boston Red Sox a few days later.
In September 2013, he announced that he would publish a memoir about his experiences at the marathon and his life since then. The book was co-written with author Bret Witter. Photographer Josh Haner of The New York Times, who documented Bauman's recovery process, won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for the work. Bauman's book, titled Stronger, was released in April 2014 to coincide with the first anniversary of the bombings. A film based on the memoir, starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Bauman and Tatiana Maslany as Hurley, and titled Stronger, was released on September 22, 2017.
# Book scouting

Book scouting is the process whereby a book in one language or market is brought to the attention of a publisher in another language or market.

## Information

Book scouts are the individuals who carry out this process. Many book scouts in a particular market work on retainer for one or more publishers or literary agencies in another market. When a potentially interesting book in the book scout's market is published, he or she will make his or her clients in the other market aware of this literary property. There is no conflict of interest for the book scout in representing multiple publishers, so long as there is no overlap in the type of book being scouted. For instance, a book scout cannot represent two or more romance novel publishers, but is free to represent a business publisher and a science publisher for the same particular market.
There are also book scouts for Hollywood, ferreting out books from the publishing industry and presenting them to Hollywood studios, producers, directors and stars.
A classical book scout, or a literary scout, is a person who works with foreign publishers and helps them find the next bestseller to bring to their market.
# Marijka Batterham

Professor Marijka J. Batterham is a multidisciplinary statistician, Director of the National Institute for Applied Statistics Research Australia, and the first dedicated appointment as Director of the Statistical Consulting Centre at the University of Wollongong.
Batterham's educational background spans across multiple disciplines, including statistics, nutrition and dietetics, and biochemistry. She holds a Doctor of Philosophy in Science from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Sydney, a Master of Medical Statistics from the Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the University of Newcastle, and a Master of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics from the University of Wollongong.
As of April 2023, in her position as Coordinator of the Data and Decision Science Initiative, Batterham is responsible for directing and developing the initiative's research, teaching, and industry engagement programs. She holds dual professional qualifications as an Accredited Statistician from Statistical Society of Australia and as an Advanced Accredited Practising Dietitian from Dietitians Australia. Throughout her career, Batterham has published primarily in the areas of statistical methodology, nutrition, and public health, and has a particular research interest in the design and analysis on lifestyle and health related interventions.
# Histiopteris

Histiopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Dennstaedtiaceae described as a genus in 1875.
The following species are accepted in the genus Histiopteris:
* Histiopteris alte-alpina Alderw.
* Histiopteris caudata (Copel.) Holttum
* Histiopteris conspicua Alderw.
* Histiopteris estipulata Alderw.
* Histiopteris hennipmanii Hovenkamp
* Histiopteris herbacea Copel.
* Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J.Sm. - Common name: batwing fern, is widespread across tropical and subtropical Asia, Australia, Africa, Latin America, and various oceanic islands.
* Histiopteris pilosa Holttum
* Histiopteris reniformis Alderw.
* Histiopteris sinuata (Brack.) J.Sm.
* Histiopteris squamulata Holttum
* Histiopteris stipulacea (Hook.) Copel.
# Health in Somalia

Somalia's health care system is significantly underdeveloped. The following information provides an overview of the state of health in Somalia, with data sourced from the CIA World Factbook.
Population: 12.3 million (2014 est.)

## Age structure

0–14 years: 45.6% (male 2,881,283/female 2,740,209) 15–64 years: 52.5% (male 3,219,425/female 3,226,432) 65 years and over: 2% (male 144,056/female 105,407) (2014 est.)
Population growth rate: 3.8% (2014 est.)
Birth rate: 40.87 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)
Death rate: 13.91 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)

## Sex ratio

at birth: 0.894 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
15–64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female
total population: 1.028 male(s)/female (2014 est.)

## Infant mortality rate

100.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)
male: 108.89 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 92.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)

## Life expectancy at birth

total population: 51.8 years
male: 49.58 years
female: 53.65 years (2014 est.)

## Total fertility rate

6.08 children born/woman (2014 est.)

## HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.5% (2009 est.) HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 31,200 (2009 est.) HIV/AIDS - deaths: 2,500 (2009 est.)

## Major infectious diseases

degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and Rift Valley fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
animal contact disease: rabies (2009)
# Pathardi taluka

Pathardi taluka is a taluka in Ahmednagar subdivision of Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra state of India.

## Area

The table below shows area of the taluka by land type.
| Type of Land | Area (km$^2$) | % of Total Area |
| Agriculture | 1013.47 | 83.48 |
| Forest | 64.26 | 5.29 |
| Other | 136.37 | 11.23 |
| Total | 1214.1 | 100 |
There are around 138 villages in Pathardi taluka. For list of villages see Villages in Pathardi taluka.

## Population

Religions in Pathardi taluk (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 92.94% | 92.94% |
| Islam | Islam | 5.61% | 5.61% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 0.56% | 0.56% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.89% | 0.89% |
Pathardi taluka has a population of 258,109 according to the 2011 census. Pathardi had a literacy rate of 74.74% and a sex ratio of 926 females per 1000 males. 27,211 (10.54%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 9.88% and 1.60% of the population respectively.
Languages of Pathardi taluk (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 91.48% of the population in the district spoke Marathi, 3.72% Hindi, 1.53% Urdu and 1.35% Lambadi as their first language.

## Rain Fall

The table below details rainfall from year 1981 to 2004.
| Year | Rainfall (mm) |
| 1981 | 483 |
| 1982 | 346 |
| 1983 | 927.2 |
| 1984 | 351 |
| 1985 | 824 |
| 1986 | 318 |
| 1987 | 714 |
| 1988 | 807 |
| 1989 | 701 |
| 1990 | 716 |
| 1991 | 485 |
| 1992 | 434.5 |
| 1993 | 720 |
| 1994 | 571.6 |
| 1995 | 533 |
| 1996 | 932 |
| 1997 | 448 |
| 1998 | 1095 |
| 1999 | 360 |
| 2000 | 471 |
| 2001 | 332 |
| 2002 | 502 |
| 2003 | 476 |
| 2004 | 595 |
# Colleretto

Colleretto may refer to:
* Colleretto Castelnuovo, comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont
* Colleretto Giacosa, comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont
# Bhai: Vyakti Ki Valli 2

Bhai: Vyakti Ki Valli Uttarrardh is an Indian Marathi-language biographical drama film based on P.L Deshpande, a sequel of Bhai: Vyakti Ki Valli. It is directed by Mahesh Manjrekar and produced by Viacom18 Motion Pictures. Sagar Deshmukh and Iravati Harshe played lead roles. It was theatrically released on 8 February 2019.

## Cast

* Sagar Deshmukh as Bhai
* Iravati Harshe as Sunita Thakur
* Padmanabh Bind as Vasantarao Deshpande
* Satish Alekar as Ramakant
* Sunil Barve as Jabbar Patel
* Ashwini Giri as Bhai's mother
* Ajay Purkar as Bhimsen Joshi
* Shubhangi Damle
* Vijay Kenkre
* Sanjay Khapre
* Swanand Kirkire
* Abhijeet Chavan

## Release
### Theatrical

It was theatrically released on 8 February 2019.

### Home media

The digital streaming rights of the film is acquired by Netflix.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Shalmesh More of Koimoi rates 4 stars out of 5 praised performances, editing as well as balanced mixture of fun and emotion. Ajay Parchure of Lokmat rates 4 out of 5 stars And said that the second part of the franchise is more interesting and fast-paced than the first part. Sachin Patil also reviewed for TV9 Marathi that the second part is interesting. Loksatta wrote "The life events of the brothers were shown together while showing the biographies. But even that does not fully reveal the personality of Pul. Overall, it can be said that this effort of director Mahesh Manjrekar was not so successful." Ibrahim Afghan of The Times of India gave 2.5 rating out of 5.
# Inch Park

Inch Park is a public park in the city of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, located in the Mountain Inch neighbourhood. The park opened in 1948, when the Inch family gave part of their family farm to the city for use as a park.

## Name

The park, like the neighbourhood, is named in honour of Adam Inch (1857–1933) and his wife, Jaqueline. Inch, an immigrant form Scotland, purchased 100 acres, including the 18 acres where the park now stands, in 1875, when he was 17 years old. He and his wife built a prosperous farm with orchards and a dairy herd. By the late 1920, development in the area led to the decision to subdivide the farm into suburban building lots. The scheme fell through during the Great Depression.

## Sports facilities

The park features a swimming pool, tennis courts, baseball diamonds, a rugby pitch and an indoor ice rink.
In the 21st century, sports facilities at Inch Park were improved to make them accessible to physically challenged individuals.
The swimming pool is briefly stocked with rainbow trout before the swimming season opens, and an annual fishing derby is held for local children.

### Ice rink

The Inch Park skating rink opened as an outdoor rink on December 18, 1953. Construction of a roofed rink began on March 27, 1970. In 1982 the roofed rink was converted to an indoor rink In 1982, the rink became a fully enclosed, indoor ice rink. The old rink was replaced by a modern, indoor rink in 1995.
# Megan McDowell

Megan McDowell is an American literary translator. She principally translates Spanish-language works into English. Originally from Kentucky, she studied English at DePaul University in Chicago. Upon graduation, she worked at the Dalkey Archive Press. She then moved to Chile, moving back to the US after three years to study translation at the UT Dallas. Her first work of translation was Alejandro Zambra's The Private Lives of Trees. Since then, she has collaborated with Zambra on several more books.
Among other books she has translated are:
* Our Share of Night by Mariana Enriquez
* Fever Dream by Samanta Schweblin
* Things We Lost in the Fire by Mariana Enriquez
* The Dangers of Smoking in Bed by Mariana Enriquez
* Ways of Going Home by Alejandro Zambra
* Multiple Choice by Alejandro Zambra
* Mouthful of Birds by Samanta Schweblin
* Little Eyes by Samanta Schweblin
* My Documents by Alejandro Zambra
* Seeing Red by Lina Meruane
* Nervous System by Lina Meruane
* Humiliation by Paulina Flores
* The Crossed-Out Notebook by Nico Giacobone
* My Favorite Girlfriend was a French Bulldog by Legna Rodriguez
* Yesterday by Juan Emar
* Camanchaca by Diego Zúñiga
* Under This Terrible Sun by Carlos Busqued
* Not to Read by Alejandro Zambra
* Dead Stars by Álvaro Bisama
* Colonel Lágrimas by Carlos Fonseca Suarez
* Natural History by Carlos Fonseca Suarez
* Older Brother by Daniel Mella
* Divorce Is in the Air by Gonzalo Torné
* La Vida Doble by Arturo Fontaine
* Fantasia by Alejandro Zambra
* Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar by Virginia Vallejo
* Son of Black Thursday by Alejandro Jodorowsky
McDowell lives and works in Santiago de Chile.

## Recognition

* Winner of the 2022 National Book Award for Translated Literature for Seven Empty Houses by Samanta Schweblin
* Shortlisted for the 2021 Kirkus Prize for The Dangers of Smoking in Bed by Mariana Enriquez
* Shortlisted for the 2021 Man Booker International Prize for The Dangers of Smoking in Bed by Mariana Enriquez
* 2020 Literature Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters
* Longlisted for the 2020 Man Booker International Prize for Little Eyes by Samanta Schweblin
* Longlisted for the 2019 Man Booker International Prize for Mouthful of Birds by Samanta Schweblin
* Winner of the 2018 Premio Valle-Inclan for Seeing Red by Lina Meruane
* Shortlisted for the 2017 Man Booker International Prize for Fever Dream by Samanta Schweblin
# Book rental service

Libraries have been lending books to the public for thousands of years. First libraries date back to 2600 BC during Sumerian civilization. In the modern era lending books largely happens by Public Libraries. Generally worldwide public libraries are non-profit organizations offering book lending services free to their patrons and are generally funded through taxes and donations or by the state., Public libraries are accessible to general public and are run by civil servants, state employees, or volunteers. Some of the largest libraries in the world include Library of Congress in the United States of America and British Library with millions of titles in their catalogs. Besides the public libraries, private libraries also provide lending services, and are usually run by individuals, associations, or by corporate organizations and universities. Private libraries usually require a subscription or membership to the library (paid or unpaid) and provide services specific to the organization, area or university.

## Book rentals

Before the Industrial Revolution, books were too expensive for commoners to buy and some businesses made profit by renting out books for a fee such as the kashi-hon libraries of Japan. In developing and developed nations, for-profit book rental services have started to lend physical books, audiobook CDs, e-books, and audiobook MP3s through stores and online after the popularization of the World Wide Web. Most book rental companies provide books with doorstep delivery using logistic services. Following the popular Netflix model for video rental, many book companies have applied features such as unlimited rentals, free shipping, and no late fees to their book distribution services.

## Book rental models
### Based on rental method

Based on the rental method the book rental companies can be categorized into two subgroups:
* Book rental companies having a subscription-based models where a monthly or periodic subscription fee is charged and members can rent a number of books based on the subscription.
* Book rental companies taking a fraction of book cost as rent. This is the most prevalent model in textbook and college book renting.

### Based on type of book rented

Based on the type of books that the book rental service rents following classification can be done:
* Physical or Printed Books. The category can further be subdivided into
** Companies focusing on fiction, non-fiction, and other non-academic books.
** Companies who primarily rent academic, reference, and educational publications.
* E-book renters
Many companies renting physical books also rent e-books. Since e-book rental distribution rights are totally different from physical books many smaller companies are not able to rent e-books from standard publishers like McGraw-Hill, Pearson, Prentice Hall, Cengage, etc due to the high licensing fees required for rental rights.
# Marijke Abels

Marijke Abels (born July 30, 1948) is a Dutch visual artist and instructor.

## Life and work

Abels was born in Deventer. She creates sculptures of bronze, paper, and photographs. Her work follows the theme of "the complex relationship between humans and animals."
She studied at the Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten in Nunspeet, Netherlands, where she received formal training in the art of sculpture. Abels was asked to contribute to an exhibition in Heerde in honor of the discovery of Venus of Heerde, a Roman figurine that was found in the area in 1985 and is now on display in the Museum Het Valkhof in Nijmegen. However, after a protest from the ChristenUnie/SGP, the plan was abandoned, ostensibly due to worry about the theft of the bronze in the sculptures.
In 2009, Abels's sculpture Carousel was unveiled at the roundabout of the A50 junction in Heerde. The four horses symbolize the four villages that make up the municipality of Heerde; the horses are named after students in the high school and the residents of a nursing home.
# Bob's Your Uncle (musical)

Bob's Your Uncle is a 1948 British musical comedy with music by Noel Gay, lyrics by Frank Eyton, and a book by Austin Melford.
After premiering at the Royal Court Theatre in Liverpool, its West End run at the Saville Theatre lasted for 363 performances, between 5 May 1948 and 19 March 1949. The work was designed as a vehicle for the comedian Leslie Henson, who also co-produced it. The cast included Vera Pearce.
# Paul Ratcliffe

Paul Ratcliffe (born 12 November 1973 in Salford) is a British slalom canoeist who competed from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the K1 event in Sydney in 2000.
Ratcliffe also won three medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (K1 team: 1997) and two bronzes (K1: 1997, 1999).
He won overall World Cup title in K1 in three consecutive seasons between 1998 and 2000. He is also a two-time European Champion.

## World Cup individual podiums

| | | | | Total |
| K1 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 |
| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1996 | 29 September 1996 | Três Coroas | 1st | K1 |
| 1997 | 22 June 1997 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 1st | K1 |
| 1997 | 29 June 1997 | Björbo | 1st | K1 |
| 1998 | 21 June 1998 | Tacen | 1st | K1 |
| 1998 | 2 August 1998 | Wausau | 2nd | K1 |
| 1998 | 13 September 1998 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | K1 |
| 1999 | 24 June 1999 | Tacen | 1st | K1 |
| 1999 | 15 August 1999 | Bratislava | 1st | K1 |
| 1999 | 3 October 1999 | Penrith | 1st | K1 |
| 2000 | 30 April 2000 | Penrith | 1st | K1 |
| 2000 | 2 July 2000 | Saint-Pé-de-Bigorre | 1st | K1 |
| 2000 | 23 July 2000 | Prague | 1st | K1 |
| 2003 | 6 July 2003 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | K1 |
| 2003 | 31 July 2003 | Bratislava | 3rd | K1 |
# Imoru Ayarna

Imoru Ayarna (c. 1917 – 11 July 2015) was a Ghanaian businessman and politician. He was the founder and leader of the erstwhile People's Action Party in Ghana.

## 1969 parliamentary election

Ayarna formed the PAP after the ban on party politics was lifted in 1969. He teamed up with Dr. W.K. Lutterodt, People's Popular Party (PPP), the Republican Party of Mr. Quaidoo and Dr. John Bilson's All People's Congress. He contested the Ghanaian parliamentary election on 29 August 1969 for a seat in the Parliament of Ghana during the second republic. His party won 2 seats out of 140, although he lost his seat, winning a total of 693 votes and beating only the All People's Republican Party candidate, Asigiri Israel Dawudu who had 323 votes. The seat was taken by the Progress Party led by Kofi Abrefa Busia.

## Subversion trial

In late 1973, during the military rule of the National Redemption Council led by then Colonel I. K. Acheampong, he was tried along with others for plotting to overthrow the government by influencing then Colonel Robert Kotei, who was the Commander of the First Infantry Brigade at the time. His co-conspirators allegedly included Kojo Botsio, a former minister in the Nkrumah government, John Tettegah, a former general secretary of the All-African Trade Union Federation, Albert Kwaku Owusu Boateng, a journalist and Major Alexander Alanganona Awuviri, a Ghana Air Force officer. They all pleaded not guilty but were sentenced to death by firing squad after the trial though their sentences got commuted to life imprisonment later by the Head of state of Ghana, Colonel Acheampong.

## 1979 presidential election

In 1979, he contested the Ghanaian presidential election as an Independent candidate, winning 0.27% of the total votes cast.
# Colin Daley

Dr. Colin Daley OLY (born 12 April 1975) is a British taekwondo practitioner. He competed in the men's +80 kg event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Hexoplon anthracinum

Hexoplon anthracinum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1967.
# Inch Fort

Inch Fort, Lough Swilly, Inishowen, County Donegal was built between 1812 and 1813, during the Napoleonic Wars. It had positions for nine guns, six in an open battery and a further three in a blockhouse. Following the peace in 1815, the defences of Lough Swilly were neglected.
During the 1880s a scheme to strengthen the defences in Lough Swilly was put into effect. By 1893 Inch Fort had been rearmed with two 6-inch guns on hydropneumatic carriages. A small barrack complex was added at the same time. Following recommendations of the Owen Committee in 1905, the guns were deemed surplus and the fort was disarmed and abandoned.
Today the site includes the two 6-inch gun positions and associated magazines, but the Napoleonic blockhouse was mostly demolished during the 1890s remodelling.
# Megan McJames

Megan McJames (born September 24, 1987, in Park City, Utah) is an American alpine skier. She began skiing at age 2 and joined the Park City Ski Team at age 8. She attended The Winter Sports School in Park City, graduating in 2005. In 2008, she was the NorAm GS champion.
She was named to the US team at the 2010 Winter Olympics and 2014 Winter Olympics.
# Hockomock Bay

43°53′34″N 69°44′45″W﻿ / ﻿43.89278°N 69.74583°W﻿ / 43.89278; -69.74583
Hockomock Bay, located in Sagadahoc County, Maine, is a small brackish water bay connected to Montsweag Bay. It is located in the area of Wiscasset, and Bath, Maine. The Chewonki Foundation is near Hockomock Bay.

## Notable residence

* Robert L. Dale