OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aubrey Gordon

Aubrey Gordon (born 1983), also known as Your Fat Friend, is an author, podcaster, and activist. She writes about fatness, fat acceptance, and anti-fat bias, and her podcast, Maintenance Phase, focuses on the poor science behind health and wellness fads.

## Career

Before beginning her writing career, Gordon was an LGBTQ community organizer.
After an argument with a friend about the differences between thin and fat people's relationships with their own bodies, Gordon wrote a letter to the friend to try to convey her thoughts. She shared it to a different friend to get feedback on whether the letter came off as rude, and her friend asked her to post it online so he could share it. Gordon, who was concerned about her professional reputation after beginning a new job, shared the letter anonymously with the name "Your Fat Friend." The letter was widely read, and Gordon decided to keep writing and posting essays about fatness, and hate and discrimination directed toward fat people.
Gordon writes a regular column for Self magazine. She also publishes essays on Medium, and has written for publications including Vox and The New York Times.
Gordon remained anonymous for five years. In October 2020, just before publishing her first book, she revealed her identity and began including her name in bylines. The following month, she published the book What We Don't Talk About When We Talk About Fat, which focuses on fatness and anti-fat bias.
Since October 2020, Gordon and Michael Hobbes have co-hosted the podcast Maintenance Phase. They use the show to debunk the myths and "junk science" behind health, nutrition, and wellness trends, and have discussed topics including popular diets and diet foods, anti-fat bias, and eating disorders.
Gordon's second book, “You Just Need to Lose Weight”: And 19 Other Myths About Fat People, was published on January 10, 2023, by Beacon Press.
A documentary following Gordon's life in 2020 and 2021, Your Fat Friend, directed by Jeanie Finlay, was released in 2023. It premiered at the 2023 Tribeca film festival.

## Personal life

Gordon describes herself as "very fat." She identifies as queer. As of September 2021, she lived in Portland, Oregon.

## Works

* Gordon, Aubrey (2020). What We Don't Talk About When We Talk About Fat. Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807041307.
* Gordon, Aubrey (2023). "You Just Need to Lose Weight": And 19 Other Myths About Fat People. Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807006474.
# Aulus Cornelius Arvina

Aulus Cornelius Arvina was a fetialis (or priest) of ancient Rome who lived in the 4th century BCE.
He was sent to restore to the Samnites the prisoners who had been set free by them after the Battle of the Caudine Forks in 321 BCE, including the general Spurius Postumius Albinus Caudinus and his forces.
# Aubonne (disambiguation)

Aubonne may refer to:
* Aubonne (river), a river in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland
* Aubonne, Doubs, a commune in Doubs, France
* Aubonne, Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland
* Aubonne District, a former district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland
* Aubonne Castle, a castle in the municipality of Aubonne of the Canton of Vaud in Switzerland
# Charles O'Neal

Charles Eldridge O'Neal (January 6, 1904 – August 29, 1996) was an American film and television screenwriter and novelist.

## Life and career

Charles Eldridge O'Neal was born in Raeford, North Carolina, the son of Elizabeth Maude (née Belton) of English descent, and Charles Samuel O'Neal of Irish descent. He attended the University of Iowa, then moved to San Diego, where he joined an acting troupe that included his future wife, Patricia O'Callaghan. After publishing a short story in Esquire, he decided to forgo performing and turned to screenwriting mostly B-movies, among them The Seventh Victim, Cry of the Werewolf, The Missing Juror, I Love a Mystery, Montana, and Golden Girl. O'Neal's television credits include The 20th Century Fox Hour and The Untouchables. Together with Abe Burrows, O'Neal adapted his 1949 novel The Three Wishes of Jamie McRuin for the short-lived 1952 musical Three Wishes for Jamie. The production ran on Broadway March 21–June 7, 1952.
O'Neal is the father of actor Ryan O'Neal and screenwriter/actor Kevin O'Neal and grandfather of Tatum, Griffin, Patrick, Redmond O'Neal. He died in Los Angeles, California at the age of 92.

## Selected filmography
### Actor

* The Hearts of Age (1934)$^{:61}$

### Writer

Selected feature film credits are listed in The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures.
* You're Telling Me (1942, credited as Charles O'Neil)
* The Seventh Victim (1943)
* The Missing Juror (1944)
* Cry of the Werewolf (1944)
* I Love a Mystery (1945)
* The Falcon's Alibi (1946)
* The Unknown (1946)
* The Devil's Mask (1946)
* Something in the Wind (1947)
* Return of the Bad Men (1948)
* Montana (1950)
* Mutiny (1952)
* Golden Girl (1952)
* Vice Squad (1953)
* Johnny Trouble (1957)
* The Alligator People (1959)
* Lassie's Great Adventure (1963)

## Awards

O'Neal received the first Christopher Award for his debut novel The Three Wishes of Jamie McRuin (1949).
# Ausson

Ausson (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Charles Norman

Charles Norman may refer to:
* Charles Norman (British Army officer) (1891–1974), served in World War I and World War II
* Charles Norman (cricketer) (1833–1889), English cricketer and banker
# Auldgirth

Auldgirth is a village on the A76 road in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. Auldgirth village features 'The Auldgirth Inn' and the former Auldgirth Primary School, which closed in 2000. Originally inhabitants of Auldgirth located to the scheme, situated next to the A76, but in recent years this has expanded to the outlying areas due to rejuvenation programmes. The name Auldgirth is from Early Scots ald(e) girth, meaning 'old enclosure'. At one time it had a staffed railway station, situated one mile south of the village, just before the hamlet of Dalswinton. Carse Loch and the Friar's Carse country house hotel are located nearby.
A link of Auldgirth to Thomas Carlyle is revealed in the book Obiter Dicta, by Augustine Birrell, Carlyle he wrote, "beheld with pride and no ignoble envy the bridge at Auldgarth his mason-father had helped to build half a century before, and then exclaimed, 'A noble craft, that of a mason; a good building will last longer than most books—than one book in a million',
# Auldhame Castle

Auldhame Castle is a ruined L-plan tower house standing on a ridge above Seacliff beach, about 3 miles east of North Berwick in East Lothian, and less than half a mile from Tantallon Castle.

## Description

The castle was built in the 16th century, probably by Adam Otterburn of Reidhall, Lord Provost of Edinburgh. It consists of a three-storey main block with a projecting stair-tower. Part of a vaulted basement kitchen remains, with a bread oven. The upper floors are mostly gone. Some plaster remains on the walls, including traces of a moulded decorative frieze.

## Archaeological excavation

One of the three supposed corpses of Saint Baldred of Tyninghame was said to have been buried at the site in 756. A cemetery site in an adjoining field was excavated in 2008, the remains of at least 326 individual skeletons were noted, plus the foundations of a probable chapel with an estimated 9th century date (based on comparisons with similar structures).
# Charles Rabemananjara

Charles Rabemananjara (born 9 June 1947) was Prime Minister of Madagascar from 2007 to 2009. He took office on 20 January 2007 at the beginning of the second term of President Marc Ravalomanana.

## Life and career

Rabemananjara was born in Antananarivo in 1947. During Marc Ravalomanana's first term as president, Rabemananjara became Director of the Military Cabinet of the Presidency in 2004 and was then named Minister of the Interior and Administrative Reform on November 28, 2005. After becoming Prime Minister, Rabemananjara remained Interior Minister in the new government, named on January 25, 2007.
Following the September 2007 parliamentary election, Ravalomanana appointed a new government, in which Rabemananjara remained in his posts as Prime Minister and Interior Minister, on October 27, 2007. He was additionally assigned the Decentralization portfolio in the 19-member government appointed on April 30, 2008. As Prime Minister, he was an ex officio member of the national political bureau of the ruling Tiako i Madagasikara (TIM) political party and therefore remained on the political bureau at TIM's May 2008 congress.
Rabemananjara is a Merina, like Ravalomanana. He was also a general in the army of Madagascar.
# Charles Ransom Miller

Charles Ransom Miller (January 17, 1849 – July 18, 1922) was an editor-in-chief of The New York Times. He was born in Hanover, New Hampshire, to Elijah and Chastina Hoyt Miller. Miller attended Dartmouth College and graduated in 1872. After working at the Springfield Republican, the New York Times hired him on July 7, 1875. Miller became the editor-in-chief of The New York Times when he was 34, and would remain in that position for the rest of his life (about forty years).

## Biography

Miller was born on January 17, 1849, in Hanover, New Hampshire, to Elijah and Chastina Hoyt Miller. He attended Dartmouth College and graduated in 1872. While in college, he had planned to teach Latin, but upon graduation he found employment at the Springfield Republican. At the paper he was mentored by Samuel Bowles. Miller left that paper after around three years and was hired on July 7, 1875, by the New York Times as an assistant to the telegraph editor. In that position he helped handle news that came in over the telegraph. After some time Miller rose to be placed in charge of the weekly edition of The New York Times, which was eventually shut down.
After the weekly edition was shut down, Miller was made foreign exchange editor. He began sporadically contributing editorials, and joined the editorial staff officially in 1881. In 1883 he was made editor in chief of The New York Times after John Foord left. As editor-in-chief, he had the paper support Grover Cleveland's administration; the two men became friends. When George Jones, an owner and founder of the paper died, the paper was put up for sale. Miller led the creation of a syndicate, the New York Times Publishing Company, which purchased the paper on April 13, 1903. He eventually oversaw the sale of the paper to Adolph Ochs. Miller was retained as editor-in-chief and remained a major shareholder in the paper.
Miller defended freedom of the press before an investigatory committee in the United States Senate. He spoke several languages and received honorary degrees from Dartmouth and Columbia University. On October 10, 1876, he married Frances Daniels. Miller died on July 18, 1922.
# Ausbruch

Ausbruch (literal meaning: "break-out") or sometimes Ausbruchwein is an Austrian wine term for a quality level in the Prädikatswein category. It is situated between Beerenauslese and Trockenbeerenauslese in requirements, which makes it a sweet dessert wine typically made from grapes affected by noble rot. The minimum must weight requirements for Ausbruch is 30 degrees KMW. The Ausbruch Prädikat exists only in Austria and Hungary, not in Germany. The category was introduced into Austrian wine legislation in 1970, as a legalization of the production method allegedly already used in the area of Rust. Ruster Ausbruch are still the most common Ausbruch wines to encounter; in many other Austrian regions, producers classify their wines as Beerenauslese if they fall short of the Trockenbeerenauslese requirements. Since October 2020, the Ruster Ausbruch is legally protected by the Austrian DAC system of origins as "Ruster Ausbruch DAC".

## Wine production

The term Ausbruch initially designated a wine made from mixing grapes strongly affected by noble rot with must from less concentrated grapes, in the Spätlese to Beerenauslese range. This filled the purpose of dissolving crystallized sugars in the grapes in order to speed up the fermentation and make it more efficient. This has also been called to "break out" the sugar, which is how the term was coined. This is the same as Aszú method of the Tokaji Aszú and Tokajský výber wines are produced in Austria's neighbouring countries Hungary and Slovakia, although a classification system with several levels is used there. However, in difference from the Aszú and "výber" methods, Ausbruch wines are not required to be made by mixing the two components, and in reality almost all present-day Austrian Ausbruch wines are produced in the same way as a Trockenbeerenauslese, but subject to a 27 ºKMW rather than 30 ºKMW requirement.

## Grape varieties

Historically the Hungarian grape Furmint was used in Ausbruch production but today it is rarely found in Austria. Most producers use a mix of grape varieties with Chardonnay, Pinot blanc, Traminer and Welschriesling being the most popular.
# Ault, Somme

Ault (French pronunciation:; Picard: Eut) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Situated on the English Channel, on the D19 road, 20 miles (32 km) west of Abbeville, in the southwest of the department, Ault possesses chalk cliffs overlooking a beach of pebbles (and sand at low tide). To the south of the town is a large wooded area, the ‘Bois de Cise’, in a valley that leads on to the coast. To the north, the cliffs descend to the level of the beach at Onival. The area around the town, the 'hâble d’Ault' was mostly tidal marshland that has been reclaimed from the sea. Cattle, sheep and game are raised here.

## Railways

Ault had a station on the standard gauge Woincourt to Onival line, which closed to passengers in May 1939, but saw much use during World War II to move materials for the Atlantic Wall. During the war, a metre gauge line was laid alongside the road from Lanchères, on the CFBS, to Ault. This line was dismantled after the war.

## Places of interest

* The 15th / sixteenth century church of Saint-Pierre,
* The war memorial, designed by Paul Landowski.
* Two chapels, at Onival and Bois de Cise dating from the nineteenth century.
* Several ancient village houses.
* The lighthouse, with its lantern over 106 metres above sea-level.
* The cliffs
* The beaches of Ault and Bois de Cise..
* The ‘hâble d'Ault', with signed pathways.

## Sea defences

The town has paid a heavy price defending itself against the sea, which is constantly washing away the beach, cliffs and public spaces, such as the car parks and gardens. The problem is ongoing. A "balcony on the sea", a huge concrete construction has been built but the risks remain. Signs of wear of the dyke under the casino have been noted.
* The cliffs
* Bois de Cise and cliffs
# Aurelio Carretero

Aurelio Rodríguez Vicente Carretero (1863–1917), best known simply as Aurelio Carretero, was a Spanish sculptor.

## Biography

Born in 1863 in Medina de Rioseco (province of Valladolid), he studied at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de la Purísima Concepción [es] in Valladolid and the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid. He spent a time in South America, where he became a renowned caricaturist.
Some of his work include sculptures in public spaces such as Zorrilla (1899, Valladolid), Conde Ansúrez (1900, Valladolid), Andrés Torrejón (1908, Móstoles) and Campoamor (1912, Navia).
# Charles Wesley Emerson

Charles Wesley Emerson (1837–1908) was the founder, namesake and first president of Emerson College in Boston, Massachusetts. Charles Emerson was also a minister with the Unitarian Church and the author of a number of books dealing with oratory.

## Life and career

Charles Wesley Emerson was born in Pittsfield, Vermont, in 1837 to Thomas and Mary F. (Hewitt) Emerson, and he was a distant cousin of Ralph Waldo Emerson. The Emersons moved to Stockbridge, Vermont, in 1845 where his father was a notable teacher. Emerson studied with Prof. Augustus Wing, and began preaching at age nineteen.
Prior to establishing the college, Emerson was a minister who preached in Congregational and Unitarian parishes until 1885.
Emerson studied medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia receiving an M.D. in 1877, and he conducted courses in elocution, expression, voice culture, art, and topics related to oratory at the Unitarian Church of Vineland, New Jersey.
In 1877, Charles Emerson enrolled in Boston University's School of Oratory where he studied Delsarte and Swedenborg under the direction and guidance of Professor Lewis B. Monroe.
Shortly after the death of Monroe and the closure of the School of Oratory at Boston University, Emerson opened the Boston Conservatory of Elocution, Oratory, and Dramatic Art in 1880. A year later, the name was changed to the Monroe Conservatory of Oratory, in honor of Monroe. In 1890, the name changed again to Emerson College of Oratory and was later shortened to Emerson College in 1939.
During his time as president of the conservatory, Emerson published a number of books including four volumes of The Evolution of Expression which became the core text in the conservatory's curriculum.
In 1900, Henry and Jessie Eldridge Southwick purchased Emerson College. Emerson retired three years later and William James Rolfe took his place as president of the college.
Emerson believed that the ability to communicate was the key to achieving one's full potential. Emerson was confident that once a student completed his academic program, he would have future success, no matter what endeavor or profession they chose.
Emerson is buried in Prospect Hill Cemetery in Millis, Massachusetts.
# Auriculoceryx transitiva

Auriculoceryx transitiva is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland areas.
# Charles Walsh

Charles Walsh may refer to:
* Charles Hunter Walsh (born 1963) actor, better known as Dylan Walsh.
* Charles Francis Walsh (1877–1912), American aviator
* Charles Hamilton Walsh (1820–1874), Australian politician
* Charles J. Walsh (1816–1897), Santa Clara University president
# Nemoria albilineata

Nemoria albilineata is a geometer moth in the Geometridae family of butterflies and moths (order Lepidoptera). The scientific name of the species was first validly published in 1927 by Cassino, and is provisionally accepted. The Bug Guide website suggests that this species is the same as Nemoria festaria and this has been moved to Nemoria intensaria.
# Načić

Načić (Serbian Cyrillic: Начић) is a Serbian surname. The surname has been recorded in Paraćin (slava of Mitrovdan), Prizren, Šabac, and Zaječar (from where Taško Načić's family hails).
It may refer to:
* Jelisaveta Načić (1878–1955), Serbian architect
* Taško Načić (1934-1993), Serbian actor
# Neoplecostomus franciscoensis

Neoplecostomus franciscoensis is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the headwaters of the Das Velhas and Paraopeba River basins. This species grows to a length of 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) SL.
# Neoplecostomus langeanii

Neoplecostomus langeanii is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Muzambinho River basin near Muzambinho in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. The species reaches 8.6 cm (3.3 inches) in standard length. Its specific name, langeanii, honors Francisco Langeani of São Paulo State University for his contributions to the ichthyology of the Neotropical realm.
# Neohydrocoptus

Neohydrocoptus is a genus of beetles in the family Noteridae, containing the following species:
* Neohydrocoptus aethiopicus (J.Balfour-Browne, 1961)
* Neohydrocoptus africanus (Gschwendtner, 1930)
* Neohydrocoptus angolensis (Peschet, 1925)
* Neohydrocoptus badicus (Guignot, 1956)
* Neohydrocoptus bivittis (Motschulsky, 1859)
* Neohydrocoptus bosschae (Régimbart, 1892)
* Neohydrocoptus bradys (Guignot, 1955)
* Neohydrocoptus cunctans (Guignot, 1953)
* Neohydrocoptus dermotylus (Guignot, 1953)
* Neohydrocoptus distinctus (Wehncke, 1883)
* Neohydrocoptus freyi (J.Balfour-Browne, 1961)
* Neohydrocoptus frontalis (Régimbart, 1899)
* Neohydrocoptus garambanus (Guignot, 1958)
* Neohydrocoptus grandis (J.Balfour-Browne, 1961)
* Neohydrocoptus jaechi (Wewalka, 1989)
* Neohydrocoptus koppi (Wehncke, 1883)
* Neohydrocoptus megas (Omer-Cooper, 1957)
* Neohydrocoptus opatrinus (Régimbart, 1892)
* Neohydrocoptus placidus (Guignot, 1955)
* Neohydrocoptus rubescens (Clark, 1863)
* Neohydrocoptus rufulus (Motschulsky, 1859)
* Neohydrocoptus scapularis (Régimbart, 1899)
* Neohydrocoptus seriatus (Sharp, 1882)
* Neohydrocoptus sharpi (Wehncke, 1883)
* Neohydrocoptus subfasciatus (Sharp, 1882)
* Neohydrocoptus subvittulus (Motschulsky, 1859)
* Neohydrocoptus timidus (Guignot, 1956)
* Neohydrocoptus uellensis (Guignot, 1953)
# Nephilingis livida

Nephilingis livida is an nephilid spider from Madagascar and nearby islands. It was found to be separate from the related species Nephilingis borbonica in 2011

## Etymology

The species name is derived from Latin "lividus", which can mean "malicious" as well as "bluish".

## Description

The color of the female's abdomen ranges from creamy to brown, blue or purple, with a dark brown venter. Females reach a length of about 15 to 24mm Males only reach a length of 3 to 5 mm and have a yellow-brown sternum and a grey abdomen with white dots.

## Distribution

N. livida occurs in Madagascar and surrounding islands, such as the Comoro Islands and Seychelles (including the Aldabra atoll). They are common in human dwellings in Madagascar.
# Negro River (Saint Thomas, Jamaica)

The Negro River is a river of Jamaica. This river is located on the south coast of Jamaica in a Parish called St. Thomas. Going downstream it eventually connects to the YaIlahs River.
# Neocollyris compressicollis

Neocollyris compressicollis is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Horn in 1909.
# Neocollyris clavipalpis

Neocollyris clavipalpis is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Horn in 1901.