OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IERI

The European Institute of International Relations (Institut Européen des Relations Internationales IERI) is an independent research center, providing training and debates on major international issues. It was established in 1997.
IERI's areas of study and research cover different fields of international relations, including economic, political, strategic and security aspects.
IERI is a founder of an institution of higher education named ADE (Academia Diplomatica Europaea), organizing conferences and representing a forum for diplomats, military and senior officials.

## Objectives

The IERI's initiatives are preserved in the perspective of the emergence of diplomatic, geopolitical and strategic culture according to the provisions related to the European External Action Service.

## History

At the beginning of 1990, following the German and European reunification, the activation of a political role of the European Community led to a new impetus of European integration.
From the year 1992, now named the European Union had in its hands the first tools to assert its existence on the international level. It is in this perspective that has placed a University professor, Mr. Irnerio Seminatore in the creation of the European Institute of International Relations.

## Organization

* Disciplinary Fields
The studies of IERI include 3 areas:
* analysis of political and military strategies with the focus on foreign policy, defence and security policy (CFSP/PCSD), including Euro-Atlantic and Euro-Asiatic relations
* analysis of European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) of the EU, Russia, and central Asian countries
* forms of integration and regional security institutions : OSCE, SCO, APEC, ASEAN, NAFTA, MECOSUR, UMP, GCC, etc.
* Publications
IERI regularly publishes “working papers” and “IERI news” on topics dealt with the annual courses and conferences of the Academia Diplomatica Europaea (ADE), as well as on current issues. Theoretical essays are devoted to international system, doctrinal or epistemological approaches (“Europe between Utopia and Realpolitik”, “Essays on Europe and International system” and “Six studies on International Balance”), to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Institutions of regional integration in the Gulf, Asia and America. IERI also publishes the “Journal of CFSP-ESDP”, the Journal of European Common Foreign Policy, Security and Common Defence.
* Academia Diplomatica Europaea
Academia Diplomatica Europaea is an institution of higher education specialized in providing a post-graduate training in diplomacy, security and defence. It includes a set of introductory seminars to the geopolitical and strategic thinking and to the study of globalization and international security. ADE is addressed to diplomats officials, experts on foreign and defence policy, international affaires leaders, doctoral students and university researchers. ADE issues a diploma.
Over 300 conferences have been held since the founding of ADE. They have gathered a faculty composed of European Commissioners, Ministers, Ambassadors, Diplomats, Senior Staff of the EU and of Member States, specialists, academics and other professionals.
# Holahan

Holahan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dennis Holahan (born 1942), American attorney and actor
* John Holahan (1904–1975), American sports executive
* Paul Holahan, American film, television director, cinematographer, producer, and photographer
# Hungary at the 2013 Summer Universiade

At the 2013 Summer Universiade Hungary scored a total of 15 medals: 4 gold, 2 silver and 9 bronze.

## Athletics
### Key

* Note – Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* SB = Season best (for that athlete)
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Emanuel Gutema | 800 m | 1:53.46 | 1 Q | — | — | 1:51.09 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tibor Koroknai | 400 m hurdles | 51.02 SB | 3 Q | — | — | 50.61 SB | 4 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Barbara Szabó | High Jump | 1.84 | 4 q | 1.80 | =10 |
| Anita Márton | Shot Put | 17.45 | 2 Q | 17.92 | 4 |
| Jenny Ozorai | Hammer Throw | — | — | 58.04 | 13 |

#### Combined events – Heptathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m | Final | Rank |
| Györgyi Zsivoczky-Farkas | Result | 13.97 | 1.83 | 13.60 | 25.43 | 6.32 | 49.23 | 2:17.26 | 6269 | |
| Györgyi Zsivoczky-Farkas | Points | 983 | 1016 | 767 | 848 | 949 | 845 | 861 | 6269 | |

## Badminton

Hungary did not compete in Badminton.

## Chess
### Women Individual

| Competitor | Round | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Round 6 | Round 7 | Round 8 | Round 9 | Points (overall) | Rank |
| Eszter Dudas | Result | Win | Loss | Win | Loss | Win | Loss | Loss | Win | Win | 5 | 30 |
| Eszter Dudas | Points | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 30 |
# Marathon Rowing Championship

The Marathon Rowing Championship is a continuous 42.195 kilometres (26.219 mi) rowing regatta on the Cane River Lake in Natchitoches, Louisiana. Northwestern State University is the official host of the regatta. The Marathon begins near the Melrose Plantation and ends at Front Street in Natchitoches. The regatta is open to all sculling and sweep-oar rowing boats. On the day of the Marathon, the Cane River is open only to competitors.
The regatta is much longer than most head races, but shorter than the 50 kilometres (31 mi) Boston Rowing Marathon. Normally, the races with the longest distance that competitive crews enter are called head races (for example the Head of the Charles) and are usually around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long. The majority of crews do not even practice on bodies of water that allow them to row 42.195 kilometres (26.219 mi) without stopping and turning around (usually due to lake size or the presence of a river dam or lock).
The Marathon Rowing Championship did not take place in 2010 or 2011 due to low water during an extreme regional drought.
The record time for this event is 2 hours, 31 minutes, 20 seconds set in 2008. A more typical time it takes to complete the course is 3 to 4 hours.
# Botsvatn

Botsvatn or Bossvatn is a lake in the municipality of Bykle in Agder county, Norway. The 14.6-kilometre (9.1 mi) long, narrow reservoir is located just to the southeast of the large lake Blåsjø and northeast of the lake Ytre Storevatnet. The lake holds water for the Brokke Hydroelectric Power Station, located in nearby Valle municipality. The water from the lake can flow out into the nearby river Otra, but only when water is released from the dam.
The village of Nordbygdi is located on the north shore of the lake, and the village of Bykle is located about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the east of the lake along the Norwegian National Road 9. The mountain Steinheii lies on the south shore of the lake and the mountain Strondefjell lies on the north side of the lake.
# Paolo Reni

Paolo Reni was an Italian art director.

## Selected filmography

* The Doctor's Secret (1931)
* Television (1931)
* Queen of the Night (1931)
* A Woman Has Fallen (1941)
# John Fray

Sir John Fray (died 1461) was an English lawyer who was Chief Baron of the Exchequer and a Member of Parliament.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire in 1419 and 1420.
He served on a number of commissions before being appointed Common Serjeant of London from 1421 to 1422 and Recorder of London from 1422 to 1426. He then served as Baron of the Exchequer from 1426 to 1436 and Chief Baron of the Exchequer from 1436 to 1448.
He had considerable experience of rivers and watermills. Fray had the commission for maintaining the navigation of the River Lea around the years 1430–1440. He owned watermills in Essex and interests in other property across the country. These included Cowley Hall in Hillingdon which adjoined the Frays River. The Frays River is a branch of the River Colne which may have been developed to feed watermills in the area. It is said that John Fray arranged for the cutting of a link from the Colne to a tributary rising in Harefield to increase the water volume.
He was knighted before March 1459.
He died in 1461 and was buried in the church of St. Bartholomew the Less, London. He was the second husband of Agnes Danvers, daughter of fellow MP John Danvers, and by her had five daughters. His eldest daughter Elizabeth married in turn Sir Thomas Waldegrave (1441–1500) and Sir William Saye (born 1454). His daughter Catherine (1437–1482) married Humphrey Stafford.
# Jardin botanique de la Charme

The Jardin botanique de la Charme (18,000 m²), formerly known as the Jardin botanique de la Ville de Clermont-Ferrand, is a municipal botanical garden located at 10, rue de la Charme, Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne, France. It is open weekdays year-round plus weekends in the warmer months; admission is free.
The city's first botanical garden was established in 1781 by Abbé Antoine Delarbre on a rented site, now the Jardin Lecoq, and moved multiple times throughout the centuries.
Today's garden was created in 1974 and currently contains about 2600 plant species arranged in a variety of collections including a systematic collection arranged by botanical family (1600 species), a collection of trees and ornamental shrubs, perennials, shade garden with ferns, pond and bog plants, medicinal and useful plants (500 plants), a collection of fruit species, test garden for conifers, and a greenhouse. It also contains a seed collection of 2000 samples.
# ISO 15398

The ISO-standard ISO 15398 regulates the minimum requirements, proofs of suitability and auditing standards for manhole covers made of thermoplastics.
The complete title of the norm is Specification for thermoplastics covers and frames for manholes and inspection chambers used in non-traffic areas. Issue date: 1. December 2012. The norm is in English.
The constraint "non-traffic areas" is also the crucial difference to the general European Standard for manhole covers EN124, which is only for vehicular access areas.
Plastic-manhole covers according to ISO 15398 are designated for the commitment on control- and inspection chambers in pedestrian (class A 15) and light vehicular areas (max. class B 125).
Moreover, only manhole covers made of thermoplastics and with a maximum of DN 600 are regulated.
The pressure-/load proofs of the EN 124:1994 are the foundation of the proofs of suitability, which the ISO 15398 pretends. Additional to this you have to render comprehensive material specific proofs - e.g. impact resistance, cold-climate-crack-test, UV-resistance of the introduced plastics. Also safety features like surface condition, skid resistance and the accuracy of fit are defined.
# Hitting the Trail

Hitting the Trail is a 1918 American silent crime drama film directed by Dell Henderson and starring Carlyle Blackwell, Evelyn Greeley and George MacQuarrie.

## Cast

* Carlyle Blackwell as Kid Kelly
* Evelyn Greeley as Flo Haines
* Joseph W. Smiley as Joe Carelli
* George MacQuarrie as Reverend Thomas Roberts
* Ninon Bunyea as Mamie
* Muriel Ostriche as Annie
* Walter Greene as Tony
* Edward Elkas as Goldberg
# Irti

Irti (Finnish for "Off" or "Loose") is the fourth solo album of Ismo Alanko, released in 1996. According to Alanko, he and his band gave themselves two weeks time to compose and record the album from scratch. The result is an improvisation-based, more freely-played album than the preceding Taiteilijaelämää.

## Track listing

Music and lyrics by Ismo Alanko.
* "Piste"—5:04
* "Kriisistä kriisiin"—5:28
* "Elämä on hauras"—5:18
* "Häpeä ja kateus"—2:57
* "Aika kuolla"—6:33
* "Mitä se mulle kuuluu mitä mä teen"—5:12
* "Rakkauden tila"—3:47
* "Rokin kreivi"—3:19
* "Miespaholainen"—3:50
* "Lokki"—3:57
* "Lasten laulu"—3:50

## Personnel

* Ismo Alanko -- vocals, guitar, cello
* Jouko Hohko -- bass, vocals
* Ismo "Ippe" Kätkä -- drums, percussion
* Riku Mattila—guitar
* Teho Majamäki -- marimba, vibraphone, keyboards, percussion
* Ismo "Izmo" Heikkilä -- synthesizer
# Boýnyuzyn

Boýnyuzyn (Russian: Боюн-Узун) is a town and capital of Garaşsyzlyk District in the Lebap Province of Turkmenistan.
* This Turkmenistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Conmhaícne Dúna Móir

The Conmhaícne Dúna Móir (transl. Conmaicne of the great fort), or Cenéoil Dubáin (Conmaicne of Dubain race), were an early people of Ireland. Their tuath comprised at least the barony of Dunmore, in County Galway.

## Origin

The Conmhaicne or Conmaicne were a people of early Ireland, perhaps related to the Laigin, who dispersed to various parts of Ireland. They settled in Connacht and Longford, giving their name to several Conmaicne territories. Other branches of Conmaicne were located in County Galway, Roscommon, Mayo, and Leitrim.

## Territory

Knox stated the tuath comprised the barony of Dunmore, part of Ballymoe, and at least Belclare parish. However O'Donovan says the territory comprised only the barony of Dunmore.
Conmaicne Dunmore was centred about the present town of Dunmore, County Galway (burnt in 1249, 1284, and 1315, and walled in 1280), which is bounded by rising land in the north, and bogland east and west. Moated sites were situated some distance to the south and west of Dunmore, at Darrary North, Carrow-munniagh, and south-west at Doonbally. A possible deserted village was located south-west at Castletown. Settlement was seemingly concentrated in the south-east part of Cenel Dhubhain.

## Septs

From 800 AD the Ui Briuin Ai were the dominant tribe of Connaught, settling clans ('the Silmurray') in various tuaths, including among the Conmaicne Dunmore. The Castle of Dunmore in Conmaicne Cinel Dubhain, was later called Dun Mor Fheorais.

## Patrican link

In the original Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, Tírechán said Saint Patrick travelled through Conmaicne Dunmore to Conmaicne Cuile Tolad. Churches of Patrician origin in Conmaicne Dunmore were not identified.

## Abbey

The abbey at Dun-more, a friary of the Order of Saint Augustine, was established by Anglo-Normans in 1425.

## People

* Saint Benignus, who supposedly founded the church at Kilbannon near Tuam, belonged to the Conmaicne of Dunmore.
# Boxer mantis

Boxer mantis is a common name given to various species of praying mantis. The name comes from the way these mantises move their oversized grasping forelimbs as they communicate with each other.

## Communication

When boxer mantises encounter one another, they rapidly tremble their forelimbs, displaying the patterned interior faces to each other and waving them in slow arcs. This is believed to be a way of preventing member of the same species from eating each other.

## Species

* Acromantis gestri Giglio-Tos, 1915 (Thai boxer mantis, Thailand boxer mantis, Sumatran Acromantis)
* Acromantis japonica Westwood, 1889 (Japanese boxer mantis)
* Astyliasula major
* Ephestiasula pictipes (purple boxer mantis)
* Otomantis sp.
* Oxypilus distinctus (Beier, 1930) (Gambian boxer mantis)
* Theopropus elegans (banded flower mantis, Asian boxer mantis)
# Parathelypteris

Parathelypteris is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink Parathelypteris into a very broadly defined genus Thelypteris.

## Species

As of January 2020, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following species:
* Parathelypteris angustifrons (Miq.) Ching
* Parathelypteris beddomei (Baker) Ching
* Parathelypteris borealis (Hara) K.H.Shing
* Parathelypteris caudata Ching ex K.H.Shing
* Parathelypteris changbaishanensis Ching ex K.H.Shing
* Parathelypteris chinensis (Ching) Ching
* Parathelypteris chingii K.H.Shing & J.F.Cheng
* Parathelypteris cystopteroides (D.C.Eaton) Ching
* Parathelypteris glanduligera (Kunze) Ching
* Parathelypteris grammitoides (Christ) Ching
* Parathelypteris indochinensis (Ching) Ching
* Parathelypteris miyagii (H.Itô) Nakaike
* Parathelypteris nevadensis (Baker) Holttum
* Parathelypteris nigrescens Ching ex K.H.Shing
* Parathelypteris nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) Ching
* Parathelypteris noveboracensis (L.) Ching
* Parathelypteris pauciloba Ching ex K.H.Shing
* Parathelypteris quinlingensis Ching ex K.H.Shing
* Parathelypteris rechingeri Holttum
* Parathelypteris serrulata (Ching) Ching
* Parathelypteris trichochlamys Ching ex K.H.Shing
# Maui Rugby

The Maui Rugby Club are an American rugby union and rugby league team based in Maui, Hawaii.

## Notable players

* Sione Taufa- United States national rugby league team rugby league international player
* Vaka Manupuna- United States national rugby league team rugby league international player
# IV Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

IV Corps (IV. Armeekorps) was a corps level command of the German Army (Wehrmacht) before and during World War II.

## History

The IV Army Corps was formed on 1 October 1934 in Wehrkreis IV (4th Military District) in Dresden by the expansion of the 4th Infantry Division of the Reichswehr.
It was destroyed in the Battle of Stalingrad on 31 January 1943 and reformed on 20 July 1943. The Corps was again destroyed in August 1944 during the Soviet Jassy–Kishinev Offensive, and its commander killed. The Corps was redesignated as IV Panzer Corps on 10 October 1944 and as Panzer Corps Feldherrnhalle on 27 November 1944.

## Area of operations

* Poland (September 1939 – May 1940)
* France (May 1940 – June 1941)
* Eastern Front, southern sector (June 1941 – October 1942)
* Stalingrad (October 1942 – January 1943)
* Eastern Front, southern sector (July 1943 – October 1944)

## Commanders

* General der Infanterie Wilhelm List, (1 October 1935 - 4 February 1938)
* General der Infanterie Viktor von Schwedler, (4 February 1938 - 1 November 1942)
* General der Pioniere Erwin Jaenecke, (1 November 1942 - 17 January 1943)
* General der Artillerie Max Pfeffer, (17 - 31 January 1943)
* General der Infanterie Friedrich Mieth, (20 July 1943 - 10 October 1944) KIA on 2 September 1944
# Blue Spring (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Blue Spring is a 1959 album by jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham and saxophonist Cannonball Adderley released on the Riverside label, featuring performances by Dorham and Adderley with Dave Amram, Cecil Payne, Cedar Walton, Paul Chambers, and Philly Joe Jones or Jimmy Cobb.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Stephen Cook awarded the album 4 stars and states: "listeners new to the work of Kenny Dorham should definitely consider this somewhat overlooked Riverside date from 1959. The set features plenty of Dorham's varied and sophisticated horn work and four of his top-drawer originals.... Essential listening for Dorham fans." The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars, stating: "Dorham enjoyed a brief resurgence towards the end of the '50s".

## Track listing

All compositions by Kenny Dorham except as indicated
* "Blue Spring" - 7:42
* "It Might as Well Be Spring" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Richard Rodgers) - 7:42
* "Poetic Spring" - 6:47
* "Spring Is Here" (Lorenz Hart, Rodgers) - 6:39
* "Spring Cannon" - 4:53
* "Passion Spring" - 8:30

## Personnel

* Kenny Dorham - trumpet
* Cannonball Adderley - alto saxophone
* David Amram - French horn
* Cecil Payne - baritone saxophone
* Cedar Walton - piano
* Paul Chambers - bass
* Jimmy Cobb - drums (tracks 1–4)
* Philly Joe Jones - drums (5–6)
# Irthington Castle

Irthington Castle was a castle located near Irthington, Cumbria, England.

## History

The barony of Gilsland was granted to Hubert I de Vaux in 1157 by King Henry II of England. A timber motte and bailey castle was built by either Hubert or his son Robert. The castle was the Caput baroniae of the barony of Gilsland until the 14th century, with Ranulph de Dacre, Baron Dacre moving the caput to Naworth Castle in 1335.
# Hviezdoslavovo námestie

In Slovakia, there is a Hviezdoslav Square (Slovakian Hviezdoslavovo námestie) in the following towns:
* in Bratislava, see Hviezdoslavovo námestie (Bratislava)
* in Námestovo, see Hviezdoslavovo námestie (Námestovo)
* in Nové Zámky, see Hviezdoslavovo námestie (Nové Zámky)
# Ioan Ciurea

Ioan Ciurea (April 26 [O.S. April 13] 1878–March 20, 1944) was a Romanian veterinarian and parasitologist.
Born in Fălticeni, he graduated from Bucharest’s Higher School of Veterinary Medicine in 1902. He worked as a veterinarian for Căile Ferate Române in Craiova, then at the Piatra Neamț slaughterhouse from 1905. During this period, he discovered the cysticercus of Taenia saginata in veal. From 1910 to 1912, he pursued specialized studies at Berlin and Königsberg Universities. In 1919, he established the department of parasitology and food inspection at the veterinary medicine faculty of the University of Bucharest, becoming a full professor there in 1922. In June 1927, he was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. In 1929, he became a titular member of the Romanian Medical Academy, and in 1939 joined the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He entered the Helminthological Society of Washington in 1922.
Ciurea noted the presence of Trichinella spiralis in cats and of Physocephalus sexalatus in pigs, and found a new pig Echinostoma species. He described the lifecycle of a series of Trematoda and a number of new species from this class. He published studies in the Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. He helped systematize parasite nomenclature internationally. He founded an ichthyology museum, collaborating with Grigore Antipa for nearly three decades. He died in Bucharest. A primary school in Fălticeni bears his name.
# Idaho Industrial Commission

The Idaho Industrial Commission is a state agency in Idaho responsible for managing the state's workers' compensation system. The agency also acts as an administrative court for unemployment insurance decisions issued by the Idaho Department of Labor or Idaho Department of Commerce.
The agency was established in 1918 by the Idaho Legislature. The commission includes three commissioners, including one chairman.
# Cordwell

Cordwell may refer to:
* Cordwell, Derbyshire, a settlement in Derbyshire, England
* Cordwell, Norfolk, a settlement in Norfolk, England
* Cordwell (surname)
* 21425 Cordwell, an asteroid
* Mount Cordwell, a mountain in Antarctica
# Maui Stingrays

The Maui Stingrays were a minor league baseball team in the Hawaii Winter Baseball league. They were based in Wailuku, Hawaii. They played their home games at Maehara Stadium.
For the 1994 season, Julie Croteau and Lee Anne Ketcham, teammates with the Colorado Silver Bullets, joined the Stingrays, becoming the first women to play in a Major League Baseball-sanctioned league.

## Team Record

| Season | W | L | Win % | Result |
| 1993 | 18 | 32 | .360 | |
| 1994 | 30 | 22 | .577 | |
| 1995 | 25 | 28 | .472 | league champs |
| 1996 | 25 | 24 | .510 | league champs |
| 1997 | 25 | 29 | .463 | |
# IV - One With the Storm

IV - One With the Storm is the fourth and final studio album of the Finnish doom metal band Ghost Brigade. The album peaked at No. 16 on the Finnish Albums Chart.