OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northern Rhodesia Mine Workers' Union

The Northern Rhodesia Mine Workers' Union (NRMU) was a trade union which existed in Northern Rhodesia between 1936 and 1964. It represented blue-collar, European workers in the copper mining industry.

## History

The NRMU was founded in 1936 by Charles Harris, the General Secretary of the Mine Workers' Union, as a local branch of the South African union. Frank Maybank was the general secretary of NRMU. It was soon discovered that the constitution of the South African union did not allow branches to be formed outside of the country, and the branch separated to form an independent Northern Rhodesian body. The mining companies were initially reluctant to negotiate with the new union, however the Colonial Office, concerned by the threat of a strike, instructed the mining companies to recognize the union if it could recruit over 55 percent of the European mineworkers. The union achieved recognition in September 1937.
The union established branches at Broken Hill, Roan Antelope, Mufulira, Nkana and Nchanga, however it struggled to recruit members, and by 1939 membership had fallen to 1,000 out of 2,500 eligible European mineworkers. The main priorities of the union in its early years was to increase its membership and restrict the supply of labour to the mining companies in order to strengthen the bargaining position of the miners. This second objective was threatened by the abundant supply of cheap labour from the local African population. In order to counteract this the union adopted a principle of 'equal pay for equal work', meaning that no Africans would be employed for less than an equivalent European employee. In practice, as the mining companies were not willing to pay European wages to African employees, this meant restricting the employment of African workers in jobs occupied by Europeans.
In March 1940 NRWU launched a strike, which trigged a separate protest movement amongst African workers. In 1942 Maybank was deported from Rhodesia due to his activism. He was not allowed to return to the Copperbelt until the end of the Second World War.
# Mocquerysiella bourginella

Mocquerysiella bourginella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1954. It is found in Madagascar.
# Song of Times

Song of Times is the fifth and, as of this writing, final studio album by American progressive rock band Starcastle.

## Release

Song of Times was released in 2007, three years after the death of bassist and founding member Gary Strater. It featured members from all eras of the group, as well as artwork by Annie Haslam and Ed Unitsky. It was very well received by fans and critics alike.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gary Strater, Bruce Botts and George Harp, except where noted.
* "Red Season" – 5:28
* "Babylon" – 9:24
* "Song of Times" – 6:04 (Gary Strater)
* "Islands" – 4:59
* "Faces of Change" – 4:56
* "Love Is The Only Place" – 4:27 (Steve Hagler/Matt Stewart/Al Lewis)
* "Master Machine" – 4:24
* "All For The Thunder" – 6:06 (Steve Hagler/Matt Stewart/Gary Strater)
* "Children Believe" – 6:26 (Gary Strater/Bruce Botts/George Harp/Scott McKenzie)
* "Babylon (edited)" – 4:37

## Personnel

* Gary Strater – Bass guitar, Taurus pedals (all except 3), background vocals (1,2,5,6,7,8), keyboards (3)
* Matt Stewart – Electric sitar, acoustic and electric guitars (all songs), background vocals (1,6,7,8)
* Bruce Botts – Guitar (1,2,4,5,7,9), background vocals (5)
* Steve Tassler – Drums (6,8), percussion (1,4,5), synthesizers (4), background vocals (1,2,6,8)
* Al Lewis – Lead vocals (all except 8), background vocals (all except 8), drums (9) and percussion (8)
* Herb Schildt – Keyboards (1,2,6,7,8)
* John O'Hara – Keyboards (3.4.9)
* Neal Robinson – Keyboards (5,6,8)
* Steve Hagler – Guitar (6), background vocals (1,4,7)
* Terry Luttrell – Lead vocals (8), background vocals (7)
* Mark McGee – Guitar (1,4,7)
* Jeff Koehnke – Drums (2,5)
* Scott McKenzie – Drums (1,4,7)
# Nora Mill Dam

Nora Mill Dam is a log dam about one mile or 1.5 km south of Helen, Georgia on the Chattahoochee River. The dam was built in 1824, and there is still a working grist mill at the site. The historic Nora Mill Granary was established in 1876, and is operated a business open to the public, selling grits, cornmeal, and other products which it mills in front of customers (though much of it is covered for safety reasons).
# Lucius Junius Pullus

Lucius Junius (C. f. C. n.) Pullus (died 249 or 248 BCE) was a politician and general of the Roman Republic. He was consul in 249 BCE together with Publius Claudius Pulcher. He and his consular colleague fought in the ongoing First Punic War.
After the disastrous defeat of Publius Claudius Pulcher's fleet at the Battle of Drepana, where his fleet was almost completely destroyed by the Carthaginian navy, Pulcher was recalled to Rome and fined for his incompetence. Subsequently, Pullus' own fleet was also destroyed by a storm and harassment by Carthaginian vessels. According to the chronicles, his dismay at losing the fleet led Lucius Junius Pullus to take his own life rather than returning to Rome in shame as his colleague had done.
# Chaudhry Lal Hussain

Chaudhry Lal Hussain is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 23 October 1941 in Jhelum.
He has completed matriculation education.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)) from PP-26 Jhelum-III in the 2013 Punjab provincial election.
He contested the 2018 Punjab provincial election from PP-26 Jhelum-II as a candidate of the PML(N) but was unsuccessful and lost to Chaudhry Zafar Iqbal, a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
# Chen Han-hung

Chen Han-hung (traditional Chinese: 陳漢鴻; simplified Chinese: 陈汉鸿; pinyin: Chén Hànhóng; born 21 December 1976) is a Taiwanese diver. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Chelavara Falls

Chelvara Falls is a natural waterfall formed by small stream, a tributary of Kaveri near Cheyyandane village which is on Virajpet - Talakaveri State Highway (SH 90) around 16 km from Virajpet, in the state of Karnataka, India.
It is located on the way to Kabbe Holidays Homestay and is near Thadiyandamol, the highest point in Kodagu. The falls is visible after walking 200 meters into the forest from the place available for parking.
One can easily get into dangerous waters and pulled in. It is approximately 100 feet deep. There are danger signs all over. Locals advise not getting into the water. About 20 people have died here.
# Gustavo Carrer

Gustavo Carrer (Italian pronunciation:; 21 May 1885 – 18 February 1968) was an Italian professional football player and manager who played as a forward.
He made his debut for the Italy national football team on 7 May 1911, scoring a goal in a 2–2 home draw against Switzerland. He collected another appearance for Italy against the same opponent later that year.
# Chedra fimbristyli

Chedra fimbristyli is a moth in the family Batrachedridae. It was described by Wolfram Mey, in a paper published with Maria J. C. Ceniza in 1993. It is found on the Philippines.
The larvae have been recorded mining, with which is meant tunnelling within the tissues of the stems, an unknown Fimbristylis species, a large rush-like plant related to papyrus, known locally as tikog. The tikog has economic importance and is used locally to produce a fibre, and thus this tiny moth can be seen as a nuisance species, because it harms the plant.
# Luke O'Reilly (alpine skier)

Luke O'Reilly (born 21 June 1948 in Liverpool) was a British former alpine skier who competed in the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Gwen Cooper (American football)

Floyd Gwen Cooper (born December 13, 1948) is an American former gridiron football player. He played college football at the end position for the UCLA Bruins from 1967 to 1969. During the 1969 season, he caught 38 passes for 734 yards and nine touchdowns. He was selected by the AP, UPI, and Pac-8 coaches as a first-team player on the 1969 All-Pacific Coast football team. He also played professional football in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1970.
# Gyraulus piscinarum

Gyraulus piscinarum is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Planorbidae.
The species is found in Southeastern Europe (Bulgaria, Turkey) and Western Asia (Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Iran). However, the specific range is uncertain because of uncertainty in assigning specific populations to this species.
# Gwyn Manning

Gwyn Thomas Manning (19 August 1915 – 15 February 2003) was a Welsh amateur footballer who captained Great Britain at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Manning played club football with Troedyrhiw, Treharris and Merthyr Tydfil. He combined his playing career with a job as a painter and decorator. He also played for the Wales amateur national team.
He represented Great Britain at the 1948 Summer Olympics, and was the team's captain at the tournament.
# Gut (surname)

Gut, Guts or Gūts is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alina Gut (born 1938), Polish parliamentarian
* Andrzej Gut-Mostowy (born 1960), Polish politician
* Gatis Gūts (born 1976), Latvian bobsledder
* Irene Gut Opdyke (née Irena Gut, 1922–2003), Polish nurse who gained recognition for aiding Jews persecuted by the Nazis during World War II
* Karel Gut (1927–2014), Czech ice hockey player
* Lara Gut (born 1991), Swiss alpine ski racer
* Max Gut (1898–1988), Swiss mathematician
* Zbigniew Gut (1949–2010), Polish footballer
# Chatterton's compound

Chatterton’s compound is an adhesive waterproof insulating compound that was used in early submarine telegraph cables. It was patented in 1859 by John Chatterton and Willoughby Smith.
Its constitution is as follows:
* 3 parts gutta-percha
* 1 part rosin
* 1 part Stockholm tar
Chatterton's Compound was also used to stick insulating paper to armatures, for example those on Synchronome clocks, which were the most accurate clocks made in the early part of the 20th century. If the paper appeared to be in bad condition it could be removed by warming up the armature near a flame and replacing it.
Chatterton's Compound was used in the manufacture of pneumatic pipe organs to seal lead tubing into wooden blocks for the pneumatic action, or, particularly in the UK, to affix reed weights to the reed tongues. It is still used in historical restoration jobs for this purpose but has been replaced with modern materials on more recent builds.
Chatterton's Compound was much used by submarine cable technicians for various purposes around oversea telegraph offices prior to the 1960s; it could be used as an adhesive or in jointing gutta-percha-insulated submarine telegraph cables. It was available in round black sticks of about 3/4 inch diameter which responded to heat from a spirit lamp. It was known to telegraph technicians as 'chats'.
In France, the normal black PVC electrical insulating tape is often referred to as chatterton.
# Chatterton, Indiana

Chatterton was a small town in Adams Township, Warren County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It was founded in 1896 and included a school, a general store, and a post office that operated from 1900 to 1906. Though it has since dwindled away completely, the location of the town persists on county maps, and is cited by the USGS.

## Geography

Chatterton was located about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Pine Village.
# Cheraw State Park

Cheraw State Park is located in the northeast corner of the U.S. state of South Carolina. This large park is best known for its championship 18-hole golf course and the 300-acre (1.2 km$^2$) Lake Juniper, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps. Visitors can rent kayaks, canoes, and non-motorized joy boats to explore the lake, as well as fish for the catfish, bass, and bream found in the lake. The park also has several cabins available for rent with views of the lake. There is no admission charge to Cheraw State Park.

## History

In 1934, the U.S. Government, as well local citizens, donated 7,361 acres (30 km$^2$) for the parks. In 1990, an additional 1.4 acres (5,700 m$^2$) was purchased from A. Wannamaker. Many buildings which are still in use at the park, as well as the 300-acre (1.2 km$^2$) lake, were built by the Civilian Conservation Corps. It is the oldest State Park in the South Carolina Park System and the largest originating from the CCC.
# Cheraw, Mississippi

Cheraw is an unincorporated community in Marion County, Mississippi, United States.

## History

Cheraw was founded in 1905, and named after Cheraw, South Carolina, which is in turned named for the Cheraw tribe.
Reverend Isom Pounds and Margaret Parker Pounds were said to have co-founded the town when, following marriage, they relocated there from Cheraw, South Carolina in the early 1800s.
Cheraw is located on the Canadian National Railway.
A post office operated under the name Cheraw from 1905 to 1925.
# Gyrodactylus gondae

Gyrodactylus gondae is a species of monogenean ectoparasites. It was found in Pomatoschistus minutus and Pomatoschistus lozanoi in European coastal waters.

## Etymology

The species was named in honor of Dr. Gonda Geets, who first detected the species.
# Chaza

The Chaza, or pelota nacional (national ball), is a South American racquet sport, (like tennis), which is practiced on a rectangular area bounded by lines. This area is divided by a line drawn on the floor that divides the playing field. It is played between two teams, each with 4 players. The object of the game is to launch a ball (called "bombo") by hand or racquet so that it bounces into the opponent's field without being returned.
The sport is widely practiced in Nariño, Colombia, and it's the national sport of Ecuador.

## History

Chaza was created in the 14th century by indigenous communities who inhabited the area that is currently on the border of Colombia and Ecuador. In the beginning it was played with a heavy leather ball, which was thrown by hand.

## Game Rules

This game can be played with hands or with a wooden racquet, The ball is lined with goatskin and called a "bombo" weighing 70-90 grams.
As in volleyball, players rotate, which is why the field has a line (6 on each side) indicating which position each should play.
Points are scored as for tennis, i.e., 15, 30, 40 and the point. When a team gets 6 points and maintains a minimum difference of 2 points over their rival, it wins the set. When a team wins 2 sets, it wins the game.
Each point is also scored as in tennis, looking for the opposing team to fail to return the ball before it bounces 2 times within their field.
The field is rectangular and concrete and 110 meters long and 10 meters wide, divided by a line drawn on the ground.
# Lung-gom-pa

Lung-gom-pa is esoteric skill in Tibetan Buddhism, which is said to allow a practitioner to run at an extraordinary speed for days without stopping. This technique could be compared to that practised by the Kaihōgyō monks of Mount Hiei and by practitioners of Shugendō, Japan.
Alexandra David-Néel, in her book Magic and Mystery in Tibet, describes how she saw a lung-gum-pa runner in action. After witnessing such a monk David-Néel described how "[h]e seemed to lift himself from the ground. His steps had the regularity of a pendulum [...] the traveller seemed to be in a trance.
According to Alexandra David-Néel, Milarepa boasted of having "crossed in a few days, a distance which, before his training in magic, had taken him more than a month. He ascribes his gift to the clever control of 'internal air'." David-Néel comments "that at the house of the lama who taught him black magic there lived a trapa [monk] who was fleeter than a horse" using the same skill.
# Lupinus odoratus

Lupinus odoratus is a species of lupine known by the common name Mojave lupine. It is native to the Mojave Desert and adjacent western Great Basin in the United States, where it grows in sandy or gravelly soils in open habitat.
It is an annual herb growing 10 to 30 centimeters tall. Each palmate leaf is made up of 7 to 9 green leaflets up to 2 centimeters long. The herbage is generally hairless except for new growth.
The inflorescence is an upright spiral of many flowers each up to a centimeter long. The flowers are royal purple-blue in color with a white spot on their banners, and have a scent similar to that of violets. The fruit is a thin legume pod up to 2 centimeters in length.
# Chengdu–Guiyang high-speed railway

Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway is a major trunk high-speed railway between the provincial capitals of Chengdu, Sichuan and Guiyang, Guizhou via a small section traversing north east Yunnan province. It was selected for construction under the 11th Five Year Plan set by the Chinese Government. Construction started in 2010 and was expected to be completed by 2014. The northern section of this line between Chengdu and Leshan forms the southern part of the operational Chengdu–Mianyang–Leshan intercity railway.
The 135 km (84 mi) Chengdu – Leshan section opened in 2014, the 141 km (88 mi) Leshan – Yibin opened in June 2019, while last 372 km (231 mi) Yibin - Guiyang section opened in December 2019. Almost 82% of the route is on 468 bridges or in 183 tunnels.

## Route

The 648 km (403 mi) route commences at Chengdu East, the line proceed south to Leshan and Yibin with in Sichuan before crossing the border into north east Yunnan at Zhaotong, Yiliang County, Zhenxiong County. Once into Guizhou, it travels through Bijie before arriving at Guiyang East. There is a 31 km (19 mi) branch from this route at Leshan to serve the large tourist demands at Emei Shan.
# Gymnomacquartia

Gymnomacquartia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Gymnomacquartia japonica Mesnil & Shima, 1978

## Distribution

Japan.
# Gymnolaena

Gymnolaena is a genus of Mexican flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Gymnolaena chiapasana Strother - Chiapas
* Gymnolaena oaxacana (Greenm.) Rydb. - Oaxaca, Puebla
* Gymnolaena serratifolia (DC.) Rydb. - Oaxaca

## formerly included

* Gymnolaena integrifolia (A.Gray) Rydb., Synonym of Comaclinium montanum (Benth.) Strother
* Gymnolaena seleri (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Rydb., Synonym of Boeberoides grandiflora (DC.) Strother
# Cheshmeh-ye Shafa

Cheshmeh-ye Shafa or Cheshm-e-Shafa (English: "the gorge of the healing spring") is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
In October 2008, the French Archaeological Delegation in Afghanistan (DAFA) believed they have found a vast ancient city of Bactria. It is believed that the site could be where Alexander the Great married Bactrian princess Roxana.
It is located 30 km south of Balkh.
Tangi Cheshmeh Shafa is Afghanistan's largest Achaemenid site discovered to date. It spans about 3 km square. The site dates back to 500-600 BC. In the oasis, a huge white rock, shaped like an anvil, is evidence of Zoroastrian priests that performed rituals for people who lived in the region around 600 BC. On the altar's flat top is a well for oil.
# Chennupati

Chennupati (చెన్నుపాటి) is an Indian surname and may refer to:
* Chennupati Vidya, an Indian politician and social worker
* Chennupati Jagadish, a Distinguished Professor of Physics at the Australian National University Research School of Physics and Engineering
# Chian

Chian or Chi-an may refer to:
* An inhabitant of the Greek island of Chios
* A member of the Chian diaspora of people dispersed from the island of Chios
* Qian (disambiguation), various topics also spelled Chian in the Guoyeu Romatzyh romanisation system
* Ji'an (disambiguation), various topics also spelled Chi-an in the Wade–Giles romanisation system
* Li Chi-an (born 1945), North Korean footballer
# Gynodiastylidae

Gynodiastylidae is one of the eight most commonly recognised families of crustaceans of the order Cumacea. They are especially prevalent in the southern hemisphere, with some types described from Japan, Thailand and the Persian Gulf. Most are found at less than 100 metres (330 ft) depth.

## Anatomy

Gynodiastylidae have a small free telson, usually lacking terminal setae, though in some cases there may be two. The interior branch (endopod) of the uropods is present on segments one through three. The number of free thoracic somites is never reduced. The first pereopods have a group of long rigid fibres (setae) on the propodus. Males have no pleopods. The flagellum of the second antenna does not reach further than the hindmost edge of the carapace. Females have a very small second antenna (much smaller than the first). They also have no exopods (outer branches) on their third maxillipeds. Because they lack exceptions to the two most important diagnostic characteristics (the lack of pleopods in males and of exopods on maxilliped 3 in females), Gynodiastylidae have a pre-eminent place among monographic descriptions.
# Luke of Lies

Luke of Lies is a Nigerian movie which tells the story of three friends who try to find ways and means to steal from the rich in order to enrich themselves.
# Gynacantha bullata

Gynacantha bullata, the black-kneed duskhawker, is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae. It is found in Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and shrub-dominated wetlands. Gynacantha bullata is a very widespread species, however deforestation is a threat in parts of its range and the impacts of this needs to be monitored. At present, it is not thought that this will cause the global population to decline at a sufficient rate to qualify or nearly qualify the species for a threatened category under criterion A; therefore it is assessed as Least Concern.
# Gynacantha africana

Gynacantha africana is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae. It is found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and shrub-dominated wetlands.
# Luutsniku

Luutsniku is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Haanja Parish.
# Gödöllői Ördögök RC

Gödöllői Ördögök RC is a Hungarian rugby club in Gödöllő. They currently play in Nemzeti Bajnokság II.

## History

The club was founded in 2006.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national union under World Rugby eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-World Rugby nationality.
| Player | Position | Union |
| Árpád Csuvár | Hooker | Hungary |
| András Angyal | Prop | Hungary |
| Balázs Csomor | Prop | Hungary |
| Tamás Lipták | Prop | Hungary |
| Dénes Saláta | Lock | Hungary |
| Tamás Szabó | Lock | Hungary |
| Milán Szép | Lock | Hungary |
| Tibor Tulipán | Lock | Hungary |
| Tamás Almási | Flanker | Hungary |
| Dániel Varga | Flanker | Hungary |
| Gergő Víg | Number 8 | Hungary |
| Player | Position | Union |
| Benedek Trásy | Scrum-half | Hungary |
| Máté Kocsis | Fly-half | Hungary |
| István Tibor Burinsz | Centre | Hungary |
| Árpád Kenéz | Centre | Hungary |
| Gergely Galambos | Wing | Hungary |
| Márton Juhász | Wing | Hungary |
| Attila Péntek-Gyulai | Wing | Hungary |
| Kristóf Nagy | Fullback | Hungary |
# Luzhanka (border checkpoint)

Luzhanka is a land border crossing between Ukraine and Hungary on the Ukrainian side, near the village of Astei, Berehove Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast.
The crossing is situated on autoroute E50 ( M 24). Across the border on the Hungarian side is Beregshuran checkpoint on the Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County border and main road 41 in the direction of Nyíregyháza.
The Luzhanka checkpoint, in addition to radiological, customs and border control, may carry out phytosanitary, veterinary, environmental and control of the International Road Transport Service. It is part of the Vynohradiv customs post at the Chop dustoms. The code of the checkpoint is 30507 16 00 (11).