OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palmerston, Queensland

Palmerston is a rural locality split between the Tablelands Region and the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Palmerston had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

Mount Father Clancy is in the north-west of the locality (17°35′16″S 145°38′03″E﻿ / ﻿17.5878°S 145.6343°E﻿ / -17.5878; 145.6343﻿ (Mount Father Clancy)) rising to 1,087 metres (3,566 ft) above sea level.
The locality is entirely within the Wooroonooran National Park, part of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area .
The South Johnstone River rises in the west of the locality, flows south-west, where it forms part of the southern boundary of the locality and then exits to the south-east (Gulngai).

## History

The locality is believed to be named after explorer Christie Palmerston.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Palmerston had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Palmerston had "no people or a very low population".

## Attractions

The Palmerston section of the national park is known for its dense rainforest with over 500 species of trees with opportunities to see many animals including brightly-coloured butterflies. The park offers a number of facilities for visitors including camping grounds, tracks for walking and cycling, swimming holes, and picnic areas.
# Boyle River

Boyle River may refer to:
* Boyle River (Ireland)
* Boyle River (New Zealand)
# I Got a Brand New Egg Layin' Machine

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.3/10) |
I Got a Brand New Egg Layin' Machine is the debut mini album of Goon Moon released on Suicide Squeeze Records. According to member Chris Goss the album "... runs the gamut from pure rock to tracks that just sound like noise." The cover art was done by Jesse LeDoux.

## Releases

* Suicide Squeeze CD: S 046
* Suicide Squeeze 12":

## Track listing

* "The Wired Wood Shed" - 0:59
* "Mud Puppies" - 2:00
* "Inner Child Abuse" - 2:51
* "The Smoking Man Returns" - 2:26
* "At The Kit Kat Klub" - 0:39
* "Rock Weird (Weird Rock)" - 2:34
* "Mashed" - 2:24
* "I Got A Brand New Egg Layin' Machine" - 2:59
* "No Umbrellas" - 3:30
* "Apartment 31" - 4:43

## Personnel

* Produced by Goon Moon (Zach Hill, Jeordie White (as Twiggy Ramirez), Chris Goss).
* Special Guests: Dimitri, David Catching, Whitey, Scooter Pie, Jonesy The Skin Popper, Frater I.A., Peppy Sevenson, Thin Crust.
* Recorded by James Book, Jarred at Regime, Tony Mason.
* Mastered by Ed Brooks at RFI.
* Design by Jesse LeDoux, Jeff Kleinsmith.
# Mandege

Mandege is an administrative ward in Gairo District in the Morogoro Region of Tanzania, East Africa. As of August 2022, the population of the ward was 9,625. The Mandege Forest Station, headquarters for the Mamiwa Forest Reserve, is located there.
The ward consists of two rural agglomerates, Ikwamba, and Njungwa. Each of these has denominated rural areas or small villages under them.
| Ikwamba | Njungwa |
| Ikwamba Shuleni | Chiganga |
| Matongo | Makowo |
| Midindo | Midenghe |
| Tegeta | Mihafe |
| | Msilibuha |
# Blood on the Bricks (song)

"Blood on the Bricks" is a single by the Canadian rock musician, Aldo Nova. Released on his album Blood on the Bricks in 1991, the song climbed to #14 on Billboard magazine's Mainstream Rock chart. It was co-written by Jon Bon Jovi.

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 67 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 14 |
# CHMT

CHMT may refer to:
* CHMT-FM, a radio station
* Isoliquiritigenin 2'-O-methyltransferase, an enzyme
# Copperton Historic District

The Copperton Historic District is a historic district in Copperton, Utah, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Description

The district includes 237 contributing buildings and two contributing structures, on 78 acres (32 ha). It is roughly bounded by State Highway (Utah State Route 209, formerly Utah State Route 48), Apex Road (formerly 5th East), Hillcrest Street, and Dinkyville Way (formerly 2nd West).
The district includes most of the historic town of Copperton, which was an isolated community at the mouth of Bingham Canyon, built mostly during 1926 to 1941 to house employees of the Utah Copper Company. The Copperton Community Methodist Church, which is also listed on the NRHP, is located just south of (outside) the boundaries of the historic district.
It includes Bungalow/craftsman, Tudor Revival, Spanish Colonial Revival, and vernacular architecture.
The district was listed on the NRHP on August 14, 1986
# Huihui Cheng

Huihui Cheng (Chinese: 程慧惠, born 1985) is a Chinese composer and pianist.

## Early life and education

Cheng was born in Wuchang, a district in the Heilongjiang province, northeastern China. She started playing piano at a young age and eventually composed her first piece at the age of nine. At the age of fourteen, she attended the middle school of Central Conservatory of Music, a college for musically-gifted children, after taking piano and composition lessons from Weiping Xie. She studied composition and completed her bachelor's and master's degree at Central Conservatory of Music. She later studied electronic composition at State University of Music and Performing Arts, in Stuttgart, Germany. In 2015/2016, she attended the IRCAM Composition Cursus in Paris, by Héctor Parra and Grégoire Lorieux.

## Career

Cheng's works have been performed at different international music festival, including 2005 Beijing Modern Music Festival, 2008 Munich Biennale, 2009 and 2013 Tongyeong International Music Festival in Korea. Some other music festivals are Donaueschinger Musiktage “Next Generation,” Wien Modern Festival, ECLAT Festival Stuttgart and Rainy Days Festival Luxemburg.
Cheng uses voice, instruments, electronics and theatrical concepts in her works.
# Palor language

Palor (Falor, Paloor) is a language spoken in Senegal. The speakers of this language - the Palor people or Serer-Palor, are ethnically Serers but they do not speak the Serer-Sine language. Like the Lehar, Saafi, Noon and Ndut languages, their language is classified as one of the Cangin languages attached to the Niger–Congo family. Palor is closer to Ndut.

## Other names

Sili or Sili-Sili (the name for their language) and Waro (the name for themselves).
# Bower, Nebraska

Bower is a ghost town in Jefferson County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established as Bowerville in 1870, renamed Bower in 1872, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1901. The community was named for the Bower family of pioneer settlers.
# Michael A. Mallin

Michael A. Mallin is an American biologist. He is currently a Research Professor at University of North Carolina Wilmington and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science since 2007. His highest cited paper, Solution-phase synthesis of sub-10 nm Au− Ag alloy nanoparticles, has been cited 615 times, according to GoogleScholar. His current research interests are environmental and ocean management and pollution.

## Education

He earned his B.S. in botany at Ohio State University, his M.S. in Environmental Science at University of Florida in 1978 and his Ph.D. at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Selected publications

* Mallin, M.A., M.I. Haltom, B. Song, M.E. Tavares and S.P. Dellies. 2010. Bacterial source tracking guides management of boat head waste in a coastal resort area. Journal of Environmental Management 91:2748-2753.
* Mallin, M.A., V.L. Johnson and S.H. Ensign. 2009. Comparative impacts of stormwater runoff on water quality of an urban, a suburban, and a rural stream. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 159:475-491.
* Mallin, M.A. and C.A. Corbett. 2006. Multiple hurricanes and different coastal systems: How hurricane attributes determine the extent of environmental impacts. Estuaries and Coasts 29:1046-1061.
* Mallin, M.A., V.L. Johnson, S.H. Ensign and T.A. MacPherson. 2006. Factors contributing to hypoxia in rivers, lakes and streams. Limnology and Oceanography 51:690-701.
* Mallin, M.A., L.B. Cahoon and M.J. Durako. 2005. Contrasting food-web support bases for adjoining river-influenced and non-river influenced continental shelf ecosystems. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 62:55-62.
* Mallin, M.A., M.R. McIver, S.H. Ensign and L.B. Cahoon. 2004. Photosynthetic and heterotrophic impacts of nutrient loading to blackwater streams. Ecological Applications 14:823-838.
# Blood Brothers (film series)

Blood Brothers is a 1993 four-part Australian documentary film series that tells the stories of three different Aboriginal Australian men (Max Stuart, Charles Perkins, and Kev Carmody), and an Aboriginal ceremony.

## Production

Screenwriting and direction was by Ned Lander, Rachel Perkins, Trevor Graham, and Marcia Langton, and it was produced by Lander and Perkins.

## Episodes
### "Broken English"

"Broken English" is about Arrernte man Rupert Max Stuart who has always maintained his innocence of the rape and murder of a young white girl in 1958. He spent 14 years in prison and faced the gallows nine times for a crime he says he didn't commit. His story was the basis for the 2002 film Black and White.
"Broken English" was directed by Lander.
The running time is 55 minutes.

### "Freedom Ride"

"Freedom Ride" is about Charles Perkins, one of the first Aboriginal people to graduate from university. He was also the leader of the 1965 freedom rides that challenged segregation practices in northern NSW.
This film was directed by Rachel Perkins.
The running time is 54 minutes.

### "From Little Things, Big Things Grow"

"From Little Things, Big Things Grow" (title from the song of the same name) is about the life of Kev Carmody, whose 1989 album Pillars of Society established him as a prominent Australian protest musician.
This episode was written and directed by Trevor Graham.
The running time is 53 minutes.

### "Jardiwarnpa – A Warlpiri Fire Ceremony"

"Jardiwarnpa – A Warlpiri Fire Ceremony", written by Marcia Langton and directed by Lander, is about the staging of a Warlpiri fire ceremony over several weeks and involving hundreds of people at Yuendumu in the Northern Territory. The ceremony is introduced by Darby Jampinjimpa Ross and other Warlpiri elders.
The running time is 57 minutes.
# CMSS

CMSS may refer to:
* Centre for Military, Security and Strategic Studies, University of Calgary
* Creative MultiSpeaker Surround, an EAX technology first introduced by Creative Labs in the Sound Blaster Audigy
* Classical Music Satellite Service, a satellite radio service available from the Public Radio Satellite System
* CMSS, a variant of the Merkle signature scheme
# Swansonville, Virginia

Swansonville is an unincorporated community in Pittsylvania County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Huihe

Huihe may refer to:
* Uyghur Khaganate, or Huihe, a Turkic empire from the mid 8th century to the 9th century
* Huihe Township, in Tongling, Anhui, China
# Pakistan at the 2022 Asian Para Games

Pakistan competed at the 2022 Asian Para Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, from 22 October 2023 to 28 October 2023. Due to COVID-19 pandemic cases rising in China the event was postponed and rescheduled to October 2023.

## Competitors

List of sports and numbers of athletes that participated at the 2022 Asian Para Games:
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Archery | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Badminton | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Table tennis | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Wheelchair tennis | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 9 | 2 | 11 |

## Medals summary
### Medals by sport

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

### Medalist

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Haider Ali | Athletics | Men's Discus Throw F37 | 26 October |

## Archery
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Qasim Tahir | Individual Recurve - Open | 597 | 14 Q | J Arachchige Weeratunga (SRI) W 6–0 | Jun Gan (CHN) W 6–2 | Kwak Geonhwi (KOR) L 2–6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Athletics
### Field
#### Men

| Athlete | Event | Class | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Class | Result | Rank |
| Haider Ali | Discus Throw | F37 | 51.23 | |

#### Women

| Athlete | Event | Class | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Class | Result | Rank |
| Laiba Safraz | Shot Put | F46 | 5.15 | 10 |
# Marbled rubber frog

The marbled rubber frog (Phrynomantis annectens) is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is native to Angola, Namibia, and South Africa.
Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, intermittent freshwater marshes, hot deserts, and temperate desert. Its survival often depends on finding deeper pools in inselbergs and other rocky formations.
The species is threatened by habitat loss.
# 1969 Southern Illinois Salukis football team

The 1969 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) as an independent during the 1969 NCAA College Division football season. Under third-year head coach Dick Towers, the team compiled a 5–5 record. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | at Louisville | Fairgrounds StadiumLouisville, KY | L 13–17 | 9,928 |
| September 27 | at Youngstown State | Rayen StadiumYoungstown, OH | W 43–14 | 4,000 |
| October 4 | Tampa | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 0–31 | 9,000 |
| October 11 | at Lamar Tech | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 16–20 | 11,651 |
| October 18 | Indiana State | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 29–7 | 4,500 |
| October 25 | East Carolina | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 3–17 | 12,500 |
| November 1 | at Bradley | Peoria StadiumPeoria, IL | W 36–14 | 4,200 |
| November 8 | Ball State | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 48–27 | 7,500 |
| November 15 | Drake | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 17–19 | 2,500 |
| November 22 | at Southwest Missouri State | SMS StadiumSpringfield, MO | W 41–7 | 500 |
# Pantón

Pantón is a municipality in the province of Lugo, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It is located in a mountainous district in the comarca of Terra de Lemos, watered by the multiple rivers like the Miño, Cabe and Sil. Its population in 2002 was 3,377.
Livestock is extensively reared, and large quantities of wheat, wine, oats, and potatoes are produced. The other major industries are distilling and linen manufacture. The nearest railway station is 6 mi. east, at Monforte de Lemos.
# Intravitreal implants

Intravitreal implants are micro device-like inserts injected into the posterior segment of the eye to treat retinal diseases releasing therapeutic drugs at a set rate over a desired period of time. The posterior segment of the eye consists of the sclera, choroid, fovea, vitreous humor, optic nerve, and retina.

## Applications
### Non-biodegradable implants

Inserts made with non-biodegradable materials such as polymers require a surgical removal of the implant after the end of the treatment period. Examples of these materials consist of polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyurethane (PU) and poly siloxane (PS). An advantage to these non-biodegradable implants is that they do not cause any immune response towards the retina and the release of the drug substance can be controlled by "layering polymers of different permeability."
* Fluocinolone acetonide (Iluvien)

### Biodegradable implants

Biodegradable implants are made of materials, typically, either water-soluble or metabolizable to degrade into un-harmful byproducts which can be safely excreted by the human body. It is important to note the release of the therapeutic drug is determined by the degradation of the implant and the diffusion rate of the drug substance. Indicating that the higher the molecular weight of the polymer and drug substance used, the slower the release of the drug into the vitreous humor.
* Dexamethasone (Ozurdex)
* Bimatoprost (Durysta)
# Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate

Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate, or Custodiol HTK solution, is a high-flow, low-potassium preservation solution used for organ transplantation. The solution was initially developed by Hans-Jürgen Bretschneider.
HTK solution is intended for perfusion and flushing of donor liver, kidney, heart, lung and pancreas prior to removal from the donor and for preserving these organs during hypothermic storage and transport to the recipient. HTK solution is based on the principle of inactivating organ function by withdrawal of extracellular sodium and calcium, together with intensive buffering of the extracellular space by means of histidine/histidine hydrochloride, so as to prolong the period during which the organs will tolerate interruption of oxygenated blood. The composition of HTK is similar to that of intracellular fluid. All of the components of HTK occur naturally in the body. The osmolarity of HTK is 310 mOsm/L.

## Composition

* Sodium: 15 mmol/L
* Potassium: 9 mmol/L
* Magnesium: 4 mmol/L
* Calcium: 0.015 mmol/L
* Ketoglutarate/glutamic acid: 1 mmol/L
* Histidine: 198 mmol/L
* Mannitol: 30 mmol/L
* Tryptophan: 2 mmol/L

## Clinical Application

HTK (branded as Custodiol® by Essential Pharmaceuticals LLC), has been presented by industry to surgeons as an alternative solution that exceeds other cardioplegias in myocardial protection during cardiac surgery. This claim relies on the single-dose administration of HTK compared with other multidose cardioplegias (MDC), sparing time in the adjustment of equipment during cardioplegia re-administration, allowing greater time to operate and thus a decreased CPB duration. Other benefits include a lower concentration of sodium, calcium, and potassium compared with other cardioplegias with cardiac arrest arising from the deprivation of sodium. Finally, histidine is thought to aid buffering, mannitol and tryptophan to improve membrane stability, and ketoglutarate to help ATP production during reperfusion.
A 2021 meta-analysis demonstrated no statistical advantage of HTK over blood or other crystalloid cardioplegias during adult cardiac surgery. The only practical advantage of HTK, therefore, is the single-dose administration compared to multi-dose requirements of blood and other crystalloid cardioplegia.
# Claire Gérard

Claire Gérard (1889–1971) was a Belgian stage and film actress. She appeared regularly in French cinema in supporting roles.

## Selected filmography

* The Marriage of Mademoiselle Beulemans (1932)
* Jeanne (1934)
* If I Were Boss (1934)
* Hotel Free Exchange (1934)
* Crime and Punishment (1935)
* A Rare Bird (1935)
* Girls of Paris (1936)
* Death on the Run (1936)
* School for Journalists (1936)
* Three Days Leave (1936)
* Under Western Eyes (1936)
* The Flame (1936)
* Forty Little Mothers (1936)
* Madelon's Daughter (1937)
* The Citadel of Silence (1937)
* Three Waltzes (1938)
* A Foolish Maiden (1938)
* Monsieur Breloque Has Disappeared (1938)
* Lights of Paris (1938)
* La Bête Humaine (1938)
* The City of Lights (1938)
* The Time of the Cherries (1938)
* The Little Thing (1938)
* Monsieur Brotonneau (1939)
* Place de la Concorde (1939)
* Whirlwind of Paris (1939)
* Cocoanut (1939)
* The White Slave (1939)
* Immediate Call (1939)
* Serenade (1940)
* Mystery Trip (1947)
* After Love (1948)
* Fandango (1949)
* The Red Signal (1949)
* A Change in the Wind (1949)
* The Voyage to America (1951)
* The Girl with the Whip (1952)
* Wonderful Mentality (1953)
* Adam Is Eve (1954)
* Service Entrance (1954)
# Swanston

Swanston may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Swanston Street, Melbourne
* Swanston, Tasmania, a rural locality in Australia

### UK

* Swanston, Edinburgh, a village in Scotland

### US

* Swanston (Sacramento RT), a light rail station in California
* Swanston Estates, a neighborhood in North Sacramento, California

## Other uses

* HMS Swanston, a Ton class minesweeper
* Swanston (surname)
# Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira

Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira (born 1946) is an Angolan film director.

## Life

Orlando Fortunato de Oliveira was born on March 20, 1946, in Benguela. He studied sciences and geophysics at the Catholic University of America before turning to cinema.
He filmed Comboio de Canhoca (The Train of Cahoca) in 1989, though for political reasons the film was not released until 2004. In the film, based on a real-life colonial atrocity in the 1950s, Portuguese secret police arrest 59 Angolans, placing them in a train boxcar which is left on a rail siding for three days. As the heat increases, the solidarity of the prisoners break down and they suffer asphyxiation.

## Filmography

* Um Caso Nosso [Our case], 1978
* Memoria de um Dia [Memory of a day], 1982
* Festa d’Ilha [Island party], 1985
* Agostinho Neto, 2000
* Comboio de Canhoca [The Train of Canhoca], 2004.
* Batepá [Batter], 2010
# Pakupaku

Pakupaku is an extinct genus of vase-shaped microfossil from the Tonian Black River Dolomite of Australia. The type species is Pakupaku kabin.
# Invaders! (anthology)

Invaders! is a themed anthology of science fiction short works edited by Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois. It was first published in paperback by Ace Books in December 1993. It was reissued as an ebook by Baen Books in March 2013.
The book collects fifteen novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with a bibliography.

## Contents

* "Bloodchild" (Octavia E. Butler)
* "Idiot Stick" (Damon Knight)
* "Guesting Time" (R. A. Lafferty)
* "Trading Post" (Neal Barrett, Jr.)
* "And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side" (James Tiptree, Jr.)
* "Night of the Cooters" (Howard Waldrop)
* "Roadside Rescue" (Pat Cadigan)
* "The Liberation of Earth" (William Tenn)
* "Roog" (Philip K. Dick)
* "Speed Trap" (Frederik Pohl)
* "The Perfect Host" (Robert Silverberg)
* "Heresies of the Huge God" (Brian W. Aldiss)
* "Sepoy" (Tom Purdom)
* "Dress Rehearsal" (Harvey Jacobs)
* "The Screwfly Solution" (Raccoona Sheldon)
* "Further Reading"
# Papatya, Yenişehir

Papatya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yenişehir, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 154 (2022).
# Maloyaroslavetsky Uyezd

Maloyaroslavetsky Uyezd (Малояросла́вецкий уе́зд) was one of the subdivisions of the Kaluga Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Maloyaroslavets.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Maloyaroslavetsky Uyezd had a population of 41,022. Of these, 99.5% spoke Russian, 0.2% Belarusian, 0.1% Latvian and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Histidine (data page)

The complete data for Histidine (v) :
* Database data |
* SMILES: C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N InChI=1/C6H9N3O2/c7-5(6(10)11)1-4-2-8-3-9-4/h2-3,5H,1,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/t5-/m{0/1}/s1/f/h9-10H  ATC: N/A CAS: 351-50-8 (D), 71-00-1 (L) DrugBank: N/A EINECS: 206-513-8 (D) , 200-745-3 (L)  PubChem: 71083 (D) , 6274 (L) |
* Physical properties |
* Structure Crystal data Spectral dataUV-Vis IR NMR MS - Masses of main fragments: GMD MS SpectrumPhase behavior Solid properties T$_m$: 287 °C Liquid properties Gas properties |
* Hazard properties |
* MSDS N/AMain hazards:- N/ANFPA 704Flash point- N/ARTECS number: N/A |
* Chemical properties |
* XLogP: -3.461pI: 7.59pK$_a$: 1.70; 6.04; 9.09Tautomers: 2Hydrogen bond: donor - 3;  acceptor - 5 |
* Pharmacological properties |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.