OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hannu Manninen

Hannu Kalevi Manninen (born 17 April 1978 in Rovaniemi) is a Finnish nordic combined athlete. Debuting at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer at the age of 15, he took his first medal three years later at the age of 18 when he won silver in the 4 × 5 km team event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. At the 2002 Winter Olympics, he won a gold medal in the 4 × 5 km team event at the age of 23. He has five other Nordic skiing World Championships medals, earning three golds (4 × 5 km team: 1999, 2007 and 7.5 km sprint: 2007) and two bronzes (4 × 5 km team: 2001, 2003). He has two other Olympic team medals as well (silver: 1998, bronze: 2006).
Manninen formerly had the record for most wins (48) and most championship titles (4), after passing Kenji Ogiwara's records during the 2006–07 season, in the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup. He also has won the 7.5 km sprint event of the Nordic combined three times (2002, 2004, 2005) at the Holmenkollen ski festival.
As a cross country skier, he finished 8th in the individual sprint event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
Manninen announced his first retirement from competition on 29 May 2008 to focus on his family and a future career as an airline pilot. He made his comeback to World Cup on 28 November 2009 in Ruka (Kuusamo), Finland, where he finished 2nd. Day after he won his first race after comeback. The first race in 2010 took place in Oberhof Germany where Manninen won for the 47th time in his sporting career. He made his second comeback on 7 January 2017 in Lahti, Finland, where he finished 18th.

## Personal life

His younger sister, Pirjo is a cross-country skier who has also won several World Championship medals, including three golds at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (Individual sprint: 2001, 4 × 5 km: 2007, 2009). They are the first brother-sister combination to ever win gold medals at the same championships.
Manninen graduated from the Finnish Aviation Academy in 2011 and is working for Finnair as of 2016.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 2002 | 23 | — | — | — | — | 8 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint |
| 1993 | 14 | NC | — | — |
| 2003 | 24 | 60 | — | 31 |
| 2004 | 25 | NC | — | NC |
# Holconautilus

Holconautilus is a genus of nautiloids from the family Tainoceratidae and order Nautilida, named by Mojsisovics, 1902, and known from Upper Triassic sediments in Europe and E Indies (Timor). Its shell, evolute, discoidal, with simple coarse lateral ribbing; whorl section, subrectagular with a broadly arched venter.
Holconautilus somewhat resembles the Permo-Triassic Pleuronautilus except its suture has ventral saddles instead of ventral lobes and lateral ribs are continuous. Anoploceras, from the same time and place as Holconautilus is also similar except for having a wider whorl section and a venter that is slightly concave.
# Chato District

Chato District is one of the five districts in Geita Region of northwestern Tanzania. Its administrative centre is the town of Chato. The main ethnic group in the district are the Sukuma. The late John Magufuli, who used to be as President of Tanzania from 2015—2021, was born in Chato.

## History

The Chato District was formed around 2005 within Kagera Region after being separated from Biharamulo District. In 2012, it was transferred to the newly created Geita Region.
In March 2006, Rwandan refugees who had settled in the district were evicted. The following year, a few who had been evicted improperly were allowed to come back.

## Transport
### Airport

The district hosts the largest airport in the Region the Geita Airport, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of Chato Town.

### Road

The paved truck road T4 (from Mwanza to Bukoba) passes through southern part of the Chao district.

## Geography
### Location

Chato District neighbours Lake Victoria to the northeast, Geita District to the east, the districts of Mbogwe and Bukombe to the south, and Biharamulo District of the Kagera Region to the west and north.

### Climate

The annual rainfall in Chato District is adequate for crops, being between 700 and 1,000 millimetres (28 and 39 in) per year. The maximum temperature averages around 30.5 °C (86.9 °F) and the minimum temperatures around 26.6 °C (79.9 °F).
Climate data for Chato District :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |

## Administration Division
### Wards

The Chato District is divided into 23 wards:

## Economy

The primary economic activity is subsistence farming without irrigation, using only rain.

### Food Crops

Common crops for local consumption are bananas, beans, maize, cassavas, and sweet potatoes.

### Cash Crops

Commercial farming is not well developed, but cotton, sunflower, tobacco and coffee are grown for sale.

### Livestock

Livestock rearing is usually an adjunct to farming, with some commercial ranches.

## Tourism

Rubondo Island National Park is located on an island in Lake Victoria just off the coast of Chato District. It can be reached by ferry from Kasenda, a village in the north of the district.
# Black thrush

The black thrush (Turdus infuscatus) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It was formerly known as the black robin. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# James Fulton (trade unionist)

James Fulton (1868 – May 1925) was a Scottish trade unionist.
Born in Glasgow, Fulton worked as an iron moulder, joining the Associated Iron Moulders of Scotland (AIMS) union, and also the Independent Labour Party. He was elected to the union's executive council, and by the early 1910s was its vice-chair.
In 1913, Fulton was elected as one of three assistant secretaries of AIMS, alongside John Whyte and Robert Smith, with a remit to focus on the new benefits scheme administered by the union. He proved successful, and in August 1918 he was elected as general secretary of the union. He worked closely with the union's president, Tom Bell, and supported the Clyde Workers' Committee, giving strike pay to its members who took industrial action.
With the end of World War I, employment in the foundries declined, and the union's membership fell. In 1920, AIMS merged with several other unions, to form the National Union of Foundry Workers. Fulton was elected as the union's assistant general secretary, then in 1922 he won election as general secretary. Given the difficult position of the union, he stated that "I do not know whether congratulations or sympathies are most appropriate to anyone elected to the General Secretaryship of a Trade Union at the present time". The CWS Bank extended credit to the union, the journal was put out quarterly rather than monthly, and the union proposed higher contributions and lower benefits to members. This stabilised the union's finances, although membership continued to fall.
Fulton became ill in 1925, but kept his condition secret until his death in May.
# Paul Seymour

Paul Seymour may refer to:
* Paul Seymour (basketball) (1928–1998), American basketball player and coach
* Paul Seymour (American football) (born 1950), American football player
* Paul Seymour (mathematician) (born 1950), professor at Princeton University
# MTV Studios

MTV Studios may refer to:
* MTV Studios, the former name of the broadcast studios of Paramount Media Networks located in One Astor Plaza.
* MTV Entertainment Studios, formerly known as MTV Studios, the production division of MTV
# Home Recording Rights Coalition

The Home Recording Rights Coalition is a non-profit advocacy organization in the U.S., whose mission is to protect the rights of consumers to view, listen to, and record radio and television broadcasts.
Founded in 1981 in response to the Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc. case, the group has more recently urged the U.S. Congress and Federal Communications Commission to prevent for-profit corporations and their trade organizations (like the MPAA and RIAA) from eroding or even destroying the private, in-home fair use of new digital audio and video technologies, such as DTV, HDTV, DAB, DVD and others.
# Great Fingall Mine office

The Great Fingall Mine office is a heritage listed building in Day Dawn (near Cue), within Western Australia's Goldfields. It was built from stone in the Federation Italianate architectural style, during the Western Australian gold rushes, c. 1902. The single-storey structure was used as the administrative and assay offices for the Great Fingall Consolidated Gold Mining Company.
The mine office, and eventually the entire town of Day Dawn, were abandoned following the closure in 1918 of the adjacent Great Fingall Mine and the outbreak of World War One.
The mine office has significant heritage value as the only substantial building left in Day Dawn, and as a rare example of co-located administrative and assay offices. The condition has declined due to decades without any use, but remains generally sound, with the only alterations being the removal of verandahs, deterioration related to exposure to weather, and vandalism.
The Great Fingall Mine reopened in the mid-1990s. There were initially concerns about the mining operation causing further deterioration to the historic building, due to flyrock from blasting, or of a wall collapse due to the closeness of the open cut pit, but by 1997 the threat was assessed as having passed. By 2020, the growth of the mine to within 10 metres (33 ft) of the building was endangering it – the gradual erosion of the edge could cause the mining office to slip into the mine.
Since c. 2000, the Shire of Cue has been looking at relocating the heritage building to the town of Cue, where it could be restored, and opened to the public, but the $3 million cost is beyond the capacity of the shire, which as of January 2020 was hoping for assistance from the state government and the mine's owner, Westgold.
# Hix, McDowell County, West Virginia

Hix was an unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia.
# Charnois

Charnois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
The Pointe de Givet National Nature Reserve is partly located on the commune.
# Hispano (disambiguation)

Hispano or Hispanic refers to something or someone from Spain or a Spanish-speaking country.
Hispano or Hispanos may also refer to:
** Hispanos of New Mexico
* Hispano FC, a Honduran football team
* Los Hispanos (Colombian band)
* Los Hispanos (quartet), a Puerto Rican vocal quartet
* Tata Hispano, a Spanish manufacturer of bus and coach bodies
* Hispano-Suiza, a Spanish automotive-engineering company and aviation component manufacturer
# James Fulton (Canadian politician)

James Ross "Jim" Fulton (January 22, 1950 – December 21, 2008) was a New Democratic Party Member of the Parliament of Canada from British Columbia.
Educated at Simon Fraser University, Fulton worked for the province as a probation officer until he entered politics.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1979 federal election in Skeena riding. He was re-elected in three subsequent elections before retiring prior to the 1993 federal election.
In Parliament, Fulton served as the NDP's Small Business Critic (1979) and as the party's environmental critic from 1980 until he left office in 1993. He also, at various times, served concurrently as forestry critic and as the party's spokesperson on aboriginal affairs. He was an early advocate of the special trust relationship owed to aboriginal peoples by the Canadian government, saying this in the House of Commons on Feb. 9th, 1988: "The Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development is the only Minister of the federal Crown who holds a specific trust relationship with a specific group of Canadians ... "
Fulton was active with various environmental and wildlife agencies throughout his adult life.
Fulton worked as executive director of the David Suzuki Foundation after leaving parliament.
Fulton died on December 21, 2008, in Vancouver from colon cancer.

## Archives

There is a James Ross Fulton fonds at Library and Archives Canada. Archival reference number is R5284.
# Mariusz Adamski

Mariusz "Mike" Adamski (born January 10, 1974) is a USA resident, an American aerial photographer, media manager and defense analyst who has flown many times worldwide with the United States Air Force and Polish Air Force at Krzesiny Air Base. He is a graduate of the National Defense University in Warsaw, Poland. Adamski's works have been published in books, postage stamps, important journals and aviation publications, such as Aviation Week & Space Technology, Air Forces Monthly and Flight International.
He is a part of the team of the aviation magazine Skrzydlata Polska (Wings of Poland). He is a member of ISAP - International Society for Aviation Photography and ZPAF - Związek Polskich Artystów Fotografików (Association of Polish Art Photographers). Adamski is known for shooting aircraft from unusual perspectives such as a runway centerline with takeoff jet wake ruffling his clothes or through air-to-air photography.

## Biography

Adamski specializes in the air-to-air photography on board of maneuverable, supersonic aircraft. He spends hours preparing for aerial sessions and annually puts in research at the Military Institute of Aviation Medicine in Warsaw where he undergoes a series of tests that fighter pilots must experience.
Adamski was the first Pole to be admitted by the American authorities to Cheyenne Mountain Complex (NORAD) and Schriever Air Force Base, where the command and control center of GPS satellites is located. He also aerially photographed the strategic stealth bomber such as the B-2 Spirit.
In 2008, Adamski documented the transfer of C-130E military aircraft from the United States Air Force to the Polish Air Force at Waco, Texas. President George W. Bush had promised the aircraft to equip Poland's heavy airlift needs. This photo shoot was published in the May 2008 Skrzydlata Polska. In May 2008, Adamski traveled to Fort Worth, Texas to photograph 48 F-16 Fighting Falcons being manufactured for the Polish Air Force.
During the 11th Annual Polish Air Show in Radom, a direct link off their website directed viewers and referred to Adamski as a "world famous aerial-photographer" and featured his bio. A photo display of his work was also present.
In 2018 he obtained US citizenship.

## Publications

Adamski has published hundreds of covers in books and magazines and also three authors books - Where Eagles Dare, Reaching for the Sky, and the Passion of Flight, School of Dreams and Per Aspera Ad Astra. He gave a speech at the International Aviation Photography conference in Pensacola, Florida in March 2007.
In 2007 he also published an album collection of 96 photos taken by him over three years. One of the photos is a unique photograph capture of an F-16 in the aerial refueling position from the boom perspective of the pilot.
# Indigo Vertigo

Indigo Vertigo is a 48-page graphic novella, written by KatieJane Garside and illustrated by Dogwitch creator, Daniel Schaffer. It was published by Image Comics in 2005.
Indigo Vertigo is marketed as "the hallucinatory spectacle of one woman's experience at the brink of reality," and described by a Warren Ellis quotation on the back cover as, "Like Sylvia Plath fucking David Lynch."
According to Schaffer, who acknowledges a heavy influence from Lynch (and also Japanese auteur, Shinya Tsukamoto), the book is an experiment in subjective storytelling, and came about as the result of an unconventional, intuitive creative process developed by himself and KatieJane Garside (best known as the former vocalist of London noise punk band Daisy Chainsaw and Noise Rock band Queenadreena, and current vocalist of neo-folk duo Ruby Throat.)
In an interview posted on comics news site The Pulse in 2005, Schaffer explains - "Indigo Vertigo is an attempt to connect to the reader by acknowledging the demons and empty spaces that are within everybody. If you're going to do something like that without pretension or agenda, you have to first expose the same thing from within yourself, and so this book is a glimpse of that truth, from the perspective of both Katie and myself, with a little bit of space for the reader. It's a book designed to reach out through example, and it will come alive if you bring something of yourself to it."
# Bongkolong

Bongkolong is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Athibung Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Bongkolong has 162 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 94.91%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 746 | 403 | 343 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 157 | 82 | 75 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 742 | 400 | 342 |
| Literates | 559 | 303 | 256 |
| Workers (all) | 491 | 270 | 221 |
| Main workers (total) | 328 | 198 | 130 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 263 | 162 | 101 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 25 | 13 | 12 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 39 | 23 | 16 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 163 | 72 | 91 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 71 | 30 | 41 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 75 | 36 | 39 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 16 | 5 | 11 |
| Non-workers | 255 | 133 | 122 |
# Olympia-Stadion (Berlin U-Bahn)

Olympia-Stadion is a Berlin U-Bahn station on line U2, in the Westend district. It serves Berlin's Olympic Stadium, where football matches and other events are regularly held. The station is located around 500 m (1,600 ft) from the similarly named S-Bahn station, Olympiastadion, whose name – without hyphen – more closely reflects that of the Olympic Stadium.

## History

The Stadion station was opened on 8 June 1913, together with the Deutsches Stadion, the predecessor of the Olympic Stadium. Due to World War I, the 1916 Summer Olympics, for which the building of the stadium was intended, were cancelled and regular train service at the Stadion station was not available until 1922. Subsequent to Berlin's successful application for the 1936 Summer Olympics, the renowned U-Bahn architect Alfred Grenander redesigned the building and the station was named Reichssportfeld.
On 15 February 1944, it was directly hit by the air raids.
From 1950 on, the station was called Olympia-Stadion; between 1992 and 1999, it bore the name Olympia-Stadion (Ost). The building was extensively restored in preparation of the 2006 FIFA World Cup and received blue pillars and benches, according to the colours of the local Hertha BSC Berlin football club.
# Hix, Summers County, West Virginia

Hix is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States. It lies to the northeast of the city of Hinton, the county seat of Summers County. Its elevation is 2,618 feet (798 m). At some point, Hix possessed a post office, which closed on December 6, 1975.
# Charnos

Charnos is a British hosiery manufacturer, founded in 1935 by Charles Noskwith in Ilkeston, Derbyshire, and later run by his son Rolf Noskwith.
In January 2019, LF Intimates sold Charnos to Pour Moi Ltd.
# Marta Camps

Marta Camps-Arbestain, usually known as Marta Camps, is a New Zealand soil science academic, and a full professor at Massey University.

## Academic career

Born in Barcelona in 1964, she studied at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. She received her phd in soil science at the University of California, Davis in 1995. It was titled 'Selenium partitioning in the soil-plant-atmosphere system' at the University of California, Davis. Afterwards Camps Arbestain moved to University of Santiago de Compostela and then Massey University, rising to full professor.

## Selected works

* Joseph, S. D., Marta Camps-Arbestain, Yun Lin, P. Munroe, C. H. Chia, J. Hook, L. Van Zwieten et al. "An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil." Soil Research 48, no. 7 (2010): 501–515.
* Herath, H. M. S. K., Marta Camps-Arbestain, and Mike Hedley. "Effect of biochar on soil physical properties in two contrasting soils: an Alfisol and an Andisol." Geoderma 209 (2013): 188–197.
* Wang, Tao, Marta Camps-Arbestain, Mike Hedley, and Peter Bishop. "Predicting phosphorus bioavailability from high-ash biochars." Plant and Soil 357, no. 1-2 (2012): 173–187.
* Okeke, Benedict C., Tariq Siddique, Marta Camps Arbestain, and William T. Frankenberger. "Biodegradation of γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane) and α-hexachlorocyclohexane in water and a soil slurry by a Pandoraea species." Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 50, no. 9 (2002): 2548–2555.
# Jack O'Billovich

Melvin John "Mad Dog" O'Billovich (June 5, 1942 – February 13, 1995) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with Hamilton in 1967. He previously played college football at Oregon State University under coach Tommy Prothro. His brother, Bob O'Billovich, and son Tony O'Billovich also played in the Canadian Football League (CFL).
O'Billovich died of heart disease in 1995. His ashes were scattered at the Tommy Prothro Football Complex practice football fields at Oregon State University. He was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.
# Lérins

Lérins may refer to:

## People

* Caprasius of Lérins (died 430), a hermit who lived in Lérins, Provence
* Vincent of Lérins (died 440s), a Gallic monk and author of early Christian writings
* Antony of Lerins (ca. 468–ca. 520), a Christian saint

## Places

* Lérins Abbey, a Cistercian monastery on the island of Saint-Honorat, one of the Lérins Islands, on the French Riviera
* Lérins Islands, a group of four Mediterranean islands off the French Riviera, in Cannes
# Inhibitor of apoptosis domain

The inhibitor of apoptosis domain -- also known as IAP repeat, Baculovirus Inhibitor of apoptosis protein Repeat, or BIR -- is a structural motif found in proteins with roles in apoptosis, cytokine production, and chromosome segregation. Proteins containing BIR are known as inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), or BIR-containing proteins (BIRPs or BIRCs), and include BIRC1 (NAIP), BIRC2 (cIAP1), BIRC3 (cIAP2), BIRC4 (xIAP), BIRC5 (survivin) and BIRC6.
BIR domains belong to the zinc-finger domain family and characteristically have a number of invariant amino acid residues, including 3 conserved cysteines and one conserved histidine, which coordinate a zinc ion. They are typically composed of 4-5 alpha helices and a three-stranded beta sheet.
# Hans Petter Lundgaard

Hans Petter Lundgaard (born 15 May 1935) is a Norwegian jurist born in Oslo.

## Career

He was employed as a university lector at the University of Oslo from 1963, and took over as leader of the Norwegian Bureau for Insurance Disputes in 1971. In 1973 the position of Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman was created. Inger Louise Valle held the position for many years, but while she was a member of the cabinet Nordli from 1976 to 1981 Lundgaard was acting Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman. Valle left in 1981, and Lundgaard got the job on a permanent basis. In 1986 he was appointed as a presiding judge (lagdommer) in the Eidsivating Court of Appeal, later moving to Borgarting. He retired in 2005.
# Holy Family High School

Holy Family High School may refer to one of the following schools:
* Holy Family High School (Glendale, California) in Glendale, California
* Holy Family High School (Broomfield, Colorado) in Broomfield, Colorado
* Holy Family High School (Lindsay, Nebraska) in Lindsay, Nebraska
* Holy Family High School (New Bedford, Massachusetts) in New Bedford, Massachusetts
* Holy Family High School (Mumbai) in Mumbai, India
* Holy Family Diocesan High School in Huntington, New York