OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Braatz

Braatz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Richard D. Braatz (born 1966), American academic
* Tom Braatz (1933–2018), American football player and executive
# Hard Feelings (film)

Hard Feelings (also known as Hang Tough) is a 1982 Canadian drama film directed by Daryl Duke.

## Overview

In 1963, Barnie Margruder is a teenager dealing with school bullies, fighting parents, conflicting feelings about sex, and a bad relationship with his girlfriend. His life changes when he befriends with Winona, an African-American girl from the other side of the tracks who gives him a new perspective on his hometown and the world.

## Cast

* Carl Marotte as Barnie Margruder
* Charlayne Woodard as Winona Lockhart
* Grand Bush as Latham Lockhart
* Vincent Bufano as Russell Linwood
* Allan Katz as Les Bridgeman
* Lisa Langlois as Barbara Holland
* Sylvia Llewellyn as Mrs. Joan Margruder
* Micheal Donaghue as Mr. Fred Margruder
* Stephanie Miller as Leslie Wolstein
# Hard Facts

Hard Facts is a 1944 novel by the British writer Howard Spring. A young curate is sent to work in Manchester, where he encounters the Dunkersly family who own a struggling printing firm. It was followed by a sequel Dunkerley's in 1946.
# Harita Kaur Deol

Flight Lt. Harita Kaur Deol (10 November 1971 – 24 December 1996) was a pilot with the Indian Air Force. She was the first woman pilot to fly solo in the Indian Air Force. The flight was on 2 September 1994 in an Avro HS-748, when she was 22 years old.

## Career

Hailing from Chandigarh in a Sikh family, in 1993, she became one of the first seven women cadets inducted into the Air Force as Short Service Commission (SSC) officers. This also marked a critical phase in training of women in India as transport pilots. After initial training at Air Force Academy, Dundigul near Hyderabad, she received further training at Air Lift Forces Training Establishment (ALFTE) at Yelahanka Air Force Station.

## Death

She died in an aircrash near Nellore on 24 December 1996, at age 24. She was one of 24 Air Force personnel to die when an Indian Air Force Avro aircraft crashed near the Bukkapuram village in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh.
# Harbin–Dalian high-speed train

The Harbin–Dalian high-speed train (Chinese: 哈大高速动车组列车) are high-speed train services between Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, and Dalian, a major city in Liaoning Province. The trains are operated by the CR Harbin and CR Shenyang.

## History

The high-speed train services between Harbin and Dalian were commenced on 21 April 2013, with the inauguration of the Harbin–Dalian HSR.
At the initial stage, the timetables of the services were different in summer and winter due to climate factors. The summer timetable was effective from 21 April to 30 November, during which the G-series trains with a higher speed were operated. From 1 December 2015, the services have been using one timetable. Trains are operated at a speed of 300 kilometres per hour (190 mph) throughout the year.

## Rolling stocks

The CRH380BG EMUs are operated on the services.
# Harlequin crab

The common name harlequin crab may refer to:
* Lissocarcinus orbicularis, an Indo-Pacific species of swimming crab (Portunidae)
* Camposcia retusa, an Indo-Pacific species of spider crab (Inachidae)
# Harness Racing Victoria

Harness Racing Victoria (HRV) is a statutory body for which the Victorian Minister for Racing, The Hon. Anthony Carbines is responsible. Harness Racing Victoria's function is to administer, develop and promote the sport of Harness Racing in Victoria.

## Structure

HRV is operated by a seven-member Board which reports to Anthony Carbines, the State Minister for Racing.
It is managed by an Executive team comprising the Chief Executive, Matthew Isaacs, a Chief Operating Officer, Chief Commercial Officer, and four General Managers, each responsible for one of HRV's units.
Head office is situated within the RVL complex at Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne's north.

## Melton Entertainment Park

Melton Entertainment Park opened a new racing complex at Melton, which incorporates a 1,000-metre track as well as amenities such as restaurants, gaming machines, hotel accommodation and conference facilities. The Melton track has replaced the existing metropolitan track at Moonee Valley.
The bistro and gaming lounge was opened on 5 March 2009 while the first race was held on 5 July 2009. It was a VicBred 2YO Fillies Semi Final won by Lady Belladonna.
# Mafizuddin Ahmed Hazarika

Mafizuddin Ahmed Hazarika (1870-1958) was an Indian poet belonging to the Jonaki era of Assamese Literature. He was popularly known as 'Gyan Malinir Kobi' among the people of Assam. He was elected as the president of the 12th Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1930 held at Golaghat district, Assam. He was one of the organizers of Dibrugarh Sahitya Sabha and served as its secretary from 1904 to 1934. He also presided over the "Chatra Sanmilan" held at Sibsagar in 1930.

## Early life and education

Hazarika was born to Himmatuddin Ahmed Hazarika and Rahnuri on 30 August 1870 at Jorhatpatty in Dibrugarh, Assam. He took his primary education from Dibrugarh Government High School. He appeared for entrance in 1892 but he could not succeed and left school.

## Life

Mafizuddin joined the forest department in 1893 and work there for some days.
Mafizuddin married Hafiza Khatoon, a daughter of Sheikh Piyar Ali Hazarika of North Lakhimpur.

## Literacy works

Some of his poetic works include "Jnan Malini" and "Tothywo Parijaat".
# Harpooner (1769 ship)

Harpooner was launched at Whitby in 1769, or possibly a few years later. Her early career is obscure. She may have been a Greenland whaler between 1786 and 1792. She appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1801, and thereafter traded across the Atlantic. She was wrecked in 1816 with heavy loss of life.

## Career

Harpooner first appeared in the Register of Shipping (RS) with Krushaw, master, Richards, owner, and trade Southampton–Baltic. She was of 340 tons burthen and had undergone a good repair in 1799. However, her entry carried the annotation, "Lost".
Apparently Harpooner was not irretrievably lost as she entered Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1801 with Kneeshaw, master, Richeson, owner, and trade London–St Petersburg. She also had undergone a good repair in 1800, and now had a burthen of 370 tons. In 1802 her trade changed to London–Quebec.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1803 | Kneeshaw | Richeson | London–Quebec | LR; good repair in 1800 |
| 1808 | J. Hall | Richeson | Cork | LR; good repair in 1800 |
On 27 June 1810 Harpooner, of Whitby, Davie, master, rescued the crew of William & Agnes. William & Agnes, W. Fernie, master, had foundered in the Atlantic Ocean at 46°36′N 41°00′W﻿ / ﻿46.600°N 41.000°W﻿ / 46.600; -41.000 while on her way to Quebec.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1810 | J. Hall | Bicheson | Cork | LR; good repair 1800 |
| 1815 | J. Simpson | Richardson | London transport | LR; almost rebuilt 1811 |
The 1816 volume of LR showed Harpooner with J. Simpson, master, changing to J. Briant, Richardson, owner, and trade London transport.

## Fate

Harpooner, Bryant, master, was wrecked on 10 November 1816 at Cape Pine, Newfoundland, with the loss of 208 of the 385 people on board. She was on a voyage from Quebec City to an English port. Her passengers came from the 76th Regiment of Foot and a detachment from the 4th Veterans Battalion. There were also staff officers, and women and children.
The military records of Captain Mathew Henry Willock, of the 103rd Regiment, show that in 1817 he received a medal from His Royal Highness the Duke of Sussex and the Royal Humane Society for saving the lives of troops under lord Howard of Effingham's command on board Harpooner. Willock also received a pension of £100 per annum for life for his actions on Harpooner. (Returns of British Army Officers covering 1790s-1830's (UK National Archives WO-25-789) 21st-25th Regiments of Foot)
# Mabel Clint

Mabel Brown Clint, ARRC (June 21, 1874 – March 17, 1939) was a Canadian nurse and author. She served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in France, Belgium, and Greece during the First World War. Born in Quebec, she worked as a nurse and volunteered for duty when war was declared in 1914. She embarked for the United Kingdom with the first set of troops and was among the first 100 nurses to serve near the Western Front in France. She published her memoir, Our Bit: Memories of War Service by a Canadian Nursing-Sister, in 1934.

## Early life

Clint was born in Quebec City, Quebec, in 1874. Her father, William Clint, was an Englishman working as an insurance agent. Her mother, Caroline Brown, was Scottish. She had two sisters, Olive and Effie.
In her early twenties, Clint worked as a writer. Using the pen name Harold Saxon, she published two non-fiction books, Under the king's bastion; a romance of Quebec, comprising many true and interesting historical sketches and descriptions of the customs and habits of the people of Quebec, ancient and modern (1902), and Imperial Anniversary Book (1909).

## Nursing career

Clint decided to enter the nursing profession and in 1910 graduated from the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal. In 1914, when war was declared, Clint volunteered for duty with the Canadian Army Medical Corps and was assigned to No. 1 Canadian General Hospital Battalion. She sailed for England on September 29, 1914, aboard RMS Franconia. When she arrived, she briefly resided at St. Thomas's Hospital in London. She was sent to No. 1 Canadian General Hospital in Boulogne on May 13, 1915, where she stayed about two months. She was then sent to the Greek island of Lemnos where she was assigned to the 3rd Canadian Stationary Hospital nursing wounded from the Gallipoli campaign.
The hospital was part of a relief effort to aid the ANZAC medical staff who were overwhelmed with the casualties from the fighting at Gallipoli. The Canadians were unprepared for the conditions on Lemnos, and several of the medical staff including Clint became sick with dysentery. Complications led to her becoming seriously ill, and she was hospitalized in Cairo in February 1916. She returned to Canada in June for convalescence but was unable to return to army nursing and was invalided out of the service in November. In appreciation for her contribution to the war effort she was awarded the Royal Red Cross, 2nd class.
After a year of recuperation, Clint re-enlisted and was sent back to England in December 1917; she was posted to No. 16 Canadian General Hospital. In February 1918, she was transferred to France, joining the team of the No. 4 Casualty Clearing Station. On April 3, 1918, she was awarded "One Red, 2 Blue Service Chevrons." After the war ended she returned to Canada in 1919 and resumed her nursing career.
In 1934, Clint recounted her wartime experiences in a memoir, Our Bit: Memories of War Service by a Canadian Nursing-Sister, which was published in 1934. She spent another year in England in 1930 but lived most of the rest of her life in Quebec, where she died in 1939.
# Harper River

The Harper River is a tributary of the Wilberforce River which itself flows into the Rakaia River in New Zealand's Canterbury region. It is located in the Southern Alps and a pass in the Harper River headwaters leads into the Waimakariri River catchment. One of the most popular tramping routes in Canterbury enters the East Harper via Cass Saddle and exits via Lagoon Saddle at the head of the West Harper.
The waters of the Harper River and its major tributary, the Avoca River, are channelled into Lake Coleridge via a structure known as the Harper Diversion which was constructed in 1921 as part of a hydroelectricity project.
The Harper Avoca catchment has been the site of much ecological research since the mid-1950s.
It is well serviced by huts on Lagoon and Cass Saddles, the West Harper, Hamilton Hut at the junction of the two branches of the Harper, Avoca Hut in the headwaters of the Avoca, two huts at Back Basins Creek, a small two man hut up Back Basins Creek and a larger hut that can be rented off Glenthorne Station near the junction of the Avoca and Harper Rivers. The Harper is comparatively well documented by early European explorers including Julius von Haast and Samuel Butler.
43°13′S 171°25′E﻿ / ﻿43.217°S 171.417°E﻿ / -43.217; 171.417
* This article about a river in Canterbury, New Zealand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Harper Road

Harper Road may refer to:
* Harper Road, London, a road in south London, England
* Harper Road, Singapore, a road in Singapore
* Prince Edward Island Route 158, officially known as Harper Road
# Harald Sverdrup (writer)

Harald Ulrik Sverdrup (29 May 1923 – 26 June 1992) was a Norwegian poet and children's writer. He received several literary prizes, including the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature, the Mads Wiel Nygaards Endowment, the Dobloug Prize and the Riksmål Society Literature Prize.

## Early and personal life

Sverdrup was born in Gravdal in Buksnes Municipality (Lofoten), as a son of medical doctor Harald Ulrik Sverdrup (1890–1976) and Berit Johanne Strandenæs (1896–1961). He was related to bishop and politician Jakob Sverdrup, who was his great-uncle, and to oceanographer Harald Ulrik Sverdrup Jr, who was his first cousin once removed. Other first cousins once removed are Leif Sverdrup, Georg Johan Sverdrup and philologist Jakob Sverdrup. He was also a great-grandson of Harald Ulrik Sverdrup Sr, a grandnephew of Jakob Sverdrup, Georg Sverdrup and Edvard Sverdrup, and a second cousin of historian Jakob Sverdrup.
He spent his early childhood in Lofoten, Risør, Hvitsten, and Rjukan, and later in Oslo. During World War II he participated in resistance work in Norway, until he fled to Sweden and Great Britain in 1944. He joined as ground crew at the Norwegian Spitfire Wing, and participated at the war front in Belgium, Holland and Germany.
He was married to Jorunn Elset from 1950 to 1954, and to his first cousin Mari Ulstrup from 1954. The couple lived at Kalbakken and Stokke.

## Literary career

Sverdrup made his literary debut in 1948 with the poetry collection Drøm og drift. His literary breakthrough came with the collection Sankt Elms ild from 1958, which earned him the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature. He issued the collection of children's poetry Snurrebassen og andre tøysevers in 1958. He received the Mads Wiel Nygaards Endowment in 1959. During the 1960s he issued the poetry collections Isbjørnfantasi (1961), Sang til solen (1964) and Farlig vind (1969), and the prose books Negeren og solsikken (1965) and Paradisets barn (1968). In the 1970s he issued the poetry collections Fredløse ord (1971) and Grønn kalender (1974). He received the Dobloug Prize in 1978, and the Riksmål Society Literature Prize in 1985.
# Gilmerton Cove

Gilmerton Cove is a series of underground passageways and chambers hand-carved from sandstone located beneath the streets of Gilmerton, an ex-mining village, now a southeastern suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland. There has been much speculation about the origins of the Cove and its purpose.
A five-year collaborative project between Gilmerton Heritage Trust and The City of Edinburgh Council allowed the newly restored Cove to open in 2003 as an educational resource for the community as well as a place to visit. This included a research project into the archaeology and history of the Cove by CFA Archaeology Ltd with historical research by Richard Oram.

## History

In 1721 the cove was first mentioned in the local Kirk (church) minutes where George Paterson (a blacksmith or baker) was accused of selling alcohol on the sabbath to many people as they visited his 'caves'.$^{:102}$
Extensive archaeological and historical research has failed to resolve the mystery. In 2017, research by scientists from University of St Andrews and University of Edinburgh using ground-penetrating radar indicated that the network of passageways and chambers may be more extensive than that currently exposed.$^{:107}$
It has been suggested that it was used as a drinking den for local gentry, a Covenanters refuge, meeting place for the Hellfire Club and a smugglers' lair.
# Heinz von Cleve

Heinz von Cleve (27 June 1897 – 9 October 1984) was a German stage and film actor.

## Life

Cleve was the son of Gottlieb von Cleve, a young officer in the 2nd Dragoon Regiment, by his marriage to Elisabeth zu Dobeneck. He attended schools in his home town of Schwedt, Elbing, and Stettin, then in 1914 joined the 4th Guards Field Artillery Regiment in Potsdam and in 1915 was promoted to lieutenant. In July 1915 he was wounded at Krasnostaw, during the Mackensen Offensive, and later served on the Western Front, receiving the Iron Cross, First and Second Class.
After the war, Cleve tried a banking career, then studied law and economics at Munich. In 1925 he gained a job with an Association of Industrialists in Dresden.
In 1928 he became a stage actor, appearing in productions in Meissen, Hamburg, Nuremberg, Görlitz, and Berlin. At the beginning of the 1930s he came to Berlin for his first film part, in the feature film Waltz War. From then until 1939 he acted in many films, gaining some leading roles and the nickname "the handsome man of Ufa".
After the Second World War, Cleve was less active in the film world, but he had parts in television productions and also acted in Shakespeare plays.

## Selected filmography

* Waltz War (1933)
* The Island (1934)
* Light Cavalry (1935)
* The Private Life of Louis XIV (1935)
* Victoria (1935)
* The Empress's Favourite (1936)
* Ball at the Metropol (1937)
* Ride to Freedom (1937)
* The Beaver Coat (1937)
* Maria Ilona (1939)
* Das Halstuch [de] (1962, TV miniseries)
# Bavanat

Bavanat may refer to:
* Bavanat, Fars, former name of Surian, a city in Bavanat County, Fars province, Iran
* Bavanat County, an administrative division of Fars province, Iran
# Oh Gott, Herr Pfarrer

Oh Gott, Herr Pfarrer is a German television series.
# Operation Provide Promise

Operation Provide Promise was a humanitarian relief operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Yugoslav Wars, from 2 July 1992, to 9 January 1996, which made it the longest running humanitarian airlift in history.
By the end of the operation, aircraft from 21 countries had flown 12,886 sorties into Sarajevo, delivering 159,622 tons of food, medicine, and supplies and evacuating over 1,300 wounded people. The US flew 3,951 C-130, 236 C-141, and 10 C-17 airland sorties (delivering 62,801.5 tons), as well as 2,222 C-130 air-drop sorties.
There were 260 incidents, including the shooting down of an Italian Air Force plane in September 1992, which killed all four crew on board.
# PCL

PCL may refer to:

## Aviation

* FAP Captain David Abenzur Rengifo International Airport, near Pucallpa, Peru (IATA code: PCL)
* Pilot-controlled lighting, a system by which aircraft pilots can control the lighting of runways and taxiways via radio control
* Pocket check list, a pilot's check list used by the U.S. Navy

## Organizations

* Pacific Coast League, a Class Triple-A league in minor league baseball
* Pacific Coast Professional Football League, an American football league (1940–1948)
* Workers' Communist Party (Italy), an Italian political party established in 2006
* Portage County League, a high school sports league in northeastern Ohio, now called the Portage Trail Conference
* Philadelphia Catholic League, a Catholic high school sports league in Philadelphia and surrounding suburbs
* Philippine Councilors League, an organization in the Philippines with city and municipal councilors as members
* PCL Construction, a general contracting organization in Canada and the United States
* Physical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, England

## Places

* Parkway Central Library, the main public library in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Perry–Castañeda Library at The University of Texas at Austin
* Polytechnic of Central London, now the University of Westminster

## Science and technology

* Passive Coherent Location, or passive radar, a radar system exploiting commercial broadcast signals
* Phosphorus pentachloride, PCl$_5$, and Phosphorus trichloride, PCl$_3$
* Plasma cell leukemia
* Polycaprolactone, a polyester
* Posterior cruciate ligament, a ligament of the knee
* Printer Command Language, Hewlett-Packard
* Psychopathy Checklist, Revised or Hare Psychopathy Checklist, a list of psychopathy diagnostic criteria
* Program Control Language of Presentation (software)
* Point Cloud Library of algorithms
* Proximal Centriole-Like
* Performance Counters for Linux, a Linux performance monitoring tool, now called perf
* PTSD Checklist, a screening test for post-traumatic stress disorder
# Badoura Township, Hubbard County, Minnesota

Badoura Township is a township in Hubbard County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 101 at the 2000 census.
Badoura Township was named for Mary Badoura Mow, the wife of an early settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 35.5 square miles (92 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$) (2.74%) is water.
Minnesota State Highways 64 and 87 are two of the main routes in the community.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 101 people, 41 households, and 30 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.8 inhabitants per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). There were 113 housing units at an average density of 3.2 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.01% White and 0.99% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.99% of the population.
There were 41 households, out of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.7% were married couples living together, 2.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the township the population was spread out, with 17.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 20.8% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 26.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $37,813. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $37,917 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,465. About 9.5% of families and 17.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 54.5% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 and older.
# Badouel intersection algorithm

The Badouel ray-triangle intersection algorithm, named after its inventor Didier Badouel, is a fast method for calculating the intersection of a ray and a triangle in three dimensions without needing precomputation of the plane equation of the plane containing the triangle.