OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martynas Mažeika

Martynas Mažeika (born 29 January 1985) is a Lithuanian professional basketball executive and former player. At 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) in height, he played as point guard and shooting guard, preferring the latter position. He is currently the general manager for Neptūnas Klaipėda.

## Professional career

Mažeika began his professional career in 2000, aged 15, with the Lithuanian club Neptūnas where he stayed until 2004. He then moved to Alba Berlin for three years, the last one on loan to Telekom Baskets Bonn. He then played at Capo d'Orlando and Khimik. During the 2008–09 season he returned to Neptūnas and started the 2009–10 season with VEF Rīga. On 15 January 2010 he joined the Greek League club A.E.K. Athens. In October 2010 he returned to Neptūnas again. In 2017, he signed with Estonian champions Kalev/Cramo. In October 2017, Mažeika returned to Germany, signing with Science City Jena of the Basketball Bundesliga.
On 1 March 2023, Mažeika retired from professional basketball and became the sports director of Neptūnas Klaipėda. On 20 June, he was appointed the interim general manager of Neptūnas, before becoming general manager on 6 November.

## Lithuania national team

Mažeika was a member of the 2001 Lithuanian National Cadet team, the 2002 Lithuanian Junior Team and the 2004 Under 20 Team.

## Euroleague career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2014–15 | Neptūnas | 9 | 8 | 23.0 | .294 | .208 | .714 | 1.8 | 1.9 | .7 | .1 | 6.1 | 4.2 |
| Career | Career | 9 | 8 | 23.0 | .294 | .208 | .714 | 1.8 | 1.9 | .7 | .1 | 6.1 | 4.2 |
# Mahmoud Kafil Uddin

Kafiluddin Mahmood was a Bangladeshi administrator and minister of Shahabuddin Ahmed Cabinet.

## Career

Uddin started his career in the Pakistan Civil Service. He served as the finance secretary of Bangladesh. He was the former chairman of the National Board of Revenue. He served as the adviser in charge of the Ministry of Finance in the Shahabuddin Ahmed caretaker government.

## Death

Uddin died on 7 January 2011.
# Makubetsu, Hokkaido

Makubetsu (幕別町, Makubetsu-chō) is a town located in Tokachi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of September 2016, the town has an estimated population of 27,310 and a density of 80 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 340.46 km$^2$.
On February 6, 2006, the village of Chūrui (from Hiroo District) was merged into Makubetsu.
Makubetsu is the birthplace of park golf, and as of 2006, has no less than ten individual courses.

## Mascots

Makubetsu's mascot is Pao-kun (パオくん) is a blue elephant. He is one of the descendants of Naumann's elephants. His charm points are his trunks, his big ears, his long tusks and his lovely eyes. He is assisted by Kumagera-kun (クマゲラくん) who is a woodpecker from the local park golf course. They both love to play park golfing and eat lily blubs. Pao-kun is unveiled in 1997 while Kumagera-kun is unveiled in 2006.

## Notable people from Makubetsu

* Umeko Ando, Ainu singer and mukkuri player
* Hiromu Arakawa, the author of Fullmetal Alchemist and Silver Spoon
* Chisato Fukushima, track and field sprint athlete
* Miho Takagi, speed skater
* Nana Takagi, speed skater
* Fumio Ueda, former mayor of Sapporo
* Kohei Yamamoto, mountain biker
# Bactris elegans

Bactris elegans is a species of palms which is native to South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname).
# Guernier

Guernier is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Guernier (1870–1943), French politician
* Louis Du Guernier (1677–1716), French engraver
# Aylmer Skelton

Henry Aylmer Skelton (11 October 1884–30 August 1959) was a bishop in the mid part of the twentieth century.
He was born in 1884 and educated at Felsted, Keble College, Oxford and Bishops' College, Cheshunt. He was made deacon in Advent 1910 (18 December) at Farnham Parish Church and ordained priest in February 1912 at Chertsey Parish Church (his title church) — both times by John Randolph, Bishop suffragan of Guildford. After a curacy at Chertsey he moved to be Vicar of Epsom. After a spell in the Antipodes he became Rector of Toddington then Sub Dean of St Albans Cathedral. In 1936 he was appointed Archdeacon of St Albans then three years later Bishop of Bedford. He was consecrated a bishop on St Matthias' Day (24 February) 1939, by Cosmo Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey. In 1942 he was translated to be the Bishop of Lincoln where he stayed for four years only because of poor health.
# MSC Sabrina

MSC Sabrina is a container ship built in South Korea in 1989 and registered in Panama. She is managed by Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A.
She was involved in a collision off the coast of the Netherlands on June 13, 2000, with a fishing vessel, Concordia, and 15 minutes later, with a United Kingdom-registered refrigerated ship, Wintertide.
On March 8, 2008, during a snowstorm, she ran aground near Trois-Rivières, Canada.
On February 4, 2017, she was detained during a Port State Control in Antwerp and only released after 136 days.
# Horowitz index

The Horowitz index or Horovitz index (also known as the Horowitz quotient or the P/F ratio) is a ratio used to assess lung function in patients, particularly those on ventilators. Overall, it is useful for evaluating the extent of damage to the lungs. The simple abbreviation as oxygenation can lead to confusion with other conceptualizations of oxygenation index.
The Horowitz index is defined as the ratio of partial pressure of oxygen in blood (PaO2), in millimeters of mercury, and the fraction of oxygen in the inhaled air (FiO2) — the PaO$_2$/FiO$_2$ ratio. This is calculated by dividing the PaO2 by the FiO2.
Example: patient who is receiving an FiO2 of .5 (i.e., 50%) with a measured PaO2 of 60 mmHg has a PaO$_2$/FiO$_2$ ratio of 120.
In healthy lungs, the Horowitz index depends on age and usually falls between 350 and 450. A value below 300 is the threshold for mild lung injury, and 200 is indicative of a moderately severe lung injury. A value below 100 is a criterion for a severe injury.

## History

The Horowitz index was first proposed in a 1974 paper by Joel H. Horovitz and two co-authors, Charles Carrico and G. Tom Shires. The reason for the spelling with w is unclear.
In this study, the authors utilized the PaO$_2$/FiO$_2$ ratio to compare patients treated with varying inspired oxygen concentrations. One of the major reasons for the use of this ratio is that it is simple to calculate in critically ill patients. These patients often have arterial blood gas samples taken, which allows providers to measure the PaO2.

## Uses

The Horowitz ratio has used in scoring systems to grade severity in diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), sepsis, and community-acquired pneumonia.

### ARDS

The Horowitz index plays a major role in the diagnosis of ARDS. Three severities of ARDS are categorized based on the degree of hypoxemia using the Horowitz index, according to the Berlin definition. The Horowitz index also correlates to mortality in ARDS.
| ARDS Severity | PaO2/FiO2 | Mortality |
| Mild | 200-300 | 27% |
| Moderate | 100-200 | 32% |
| Severe | <100 | 45% |
*Table adapted from Ranieri et al.

### Sepsis

The Horowitz index is used in multiple severity scoring systems in sepsis. These include the SOFA, APACHE IV, SAPS-II and SAPS-III scoring systems.

### Community-Acquired Pneumonia

In patients with community-acquired pneumonia, the Horowitz index is used in the SMART-COP score. This score predicts the need for additional respiratory support in community-acquired pneumonia. This score can help medical providers determine a patient's need for admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) or further intensive respiratory support or vasopressor medications. Further support or admission to the ICU should be considered in patients <50 years old with a Horowitz index <333 mmHg or >50 years old with Horowitz index <250 mmHg.
# 2004 UCI Road World Championships – Women's time trial

The Women's time trial at the 2004 UCI Road World Championships took place over a distance of 24.05 kilometres (14.9 miles) in Verona, Bardolino, Italy on 28 September 2004.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Country | Time |
| | Karin Thürig | Switzerland | 30' 53.65" |
| | Judith Arndt | Germany | + 51.78" |
| | Zulfiya Zabirova | Russia | + 56.35" |
| 4 | Joane Somarriba | Spain | + 1' 15.73" |
| 5 | Edita Pučinskaitė | Lithuania | + 1' 32.06" |
| 6 | Mirjam Melchers | Netherlands | + 1' 41.97" |
| 7 | Christine Thorburn | United States | + 1' 44.02" |
| 8 | Priska Doppmann | Switzerland | + 1' 54.99" |
| 9 | Oenone Wood | Australia | + 2' 07.95" |
| 10 | Tatiana Guderzo | Italy | + 2' 11.87" |
| 11 | Anita Valen de Vries | Norway | + 2' 16.57" |
| 12 | Svetlana Boubnenkova | Russia | + 2' 16.64" |
| 13 | Trixi Worrack | Germany | + 2' 16.86" |
| 14 | Deirdre Demet-Barry | United States | + 2' 17.56" |
| 15 | Jeannie Longo | France | + 2' 29.87" |
| 16 | Olivia Gollan | Australia | + 2' 38.99" |
| 17 | Bogumiła Matusiak | Poland | + 2' 44.60" |
| 18 | Dori Ruano Sanchon | Spain | + 2' 49.64" |
| 19 | Anna Zugno | Italy | + 3' 02.76" |
| 20 | Edwige Pitel | France | + 3' 03.92" |
| 21 | Susan Palmer-Komar | Canada | + 3' 15.82" |
| 22 | Blaža Klemenčič | Slovenia | + 3' 16.52" |
| 23 | Tatiana Shishkova | Moldova | + 3' 31.93" |
| 24 | Natacha Maes | Belgium | + 3' 34.14" |
| 25 | Jolanta Polikevičiūtė | Lithuania | + 3' 41.93" |
| 26 | Evy Van Damme | Belgium | + 3' 42.49" |
| 27 | Ana Paola Madrinan Villegas | Colombia | + 3' 46.08" |
| 28 | Malgorzata Wysocka | Poland | + 3' 57.55" |
| 29 | Natalya Kachalka | Ukraine | + 4' 02.25" |
| 30 | Maria Cagigas | Spain | + 4' 04.84" |
| 31 | Loes Gunnewijk | Netherlands | + 4' 26.93" |
| 32 | Tiina Nieminen | Finland | + 4' 31.35" |
| 33 | Amy Moore | Canada | + 5' 09.83" |
| 34 | Verónica Leal | Mexico | + 7' 20.97" |
| DNF | Christiane Soeder | Austria | |
Source
# Bună Ziua, Cluj-Napoca

Bună Ziua (Romanian for Good Day) is a housing district in Cluj-Napoca in Romania. It was erected after the Romanian Revolution of 1989, and is located on the southern side of the city.
* This Cluj County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Makuburi

Makuburi (Kata ya Makuburi, in Swahili) is an administrative ward in Ubungo District of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Ubungo borders the ward on its northern side. The ward is bordered by Mabibo to the east. Kimanga and Tabata of Ilala MC are to the south. Kimara ward is to the west. The ward is home to the Benjamin Mkapa Export Processing Zone and the largest Tanzanian Army Base in Ubungo District. The ward is also the headquarters of the Tanzania Medicine and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 57,408.

## Administration

The postal code for Makuburi Ward is 16106. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

Like every other ward in the country, the ward has local government offices based on the population served. The Makuburi Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration of the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Makuburi Ward Police Station
* Makuburi Ward Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Makuburi Ward Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward comprises a committee of eight elected council members, including a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councilors.

## Demographics

The ward serves as the Zaramo's ancestral home along with a sizable chunk of the district. The ward changed over time into a cosmopolitan ward as the city grew.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions:
* Makuburi Primary School
* Makoka Primary School
* Makoka Secondary School
* Makuburi Mpakani Primary School
* Ubungo Islamic Secondary School of Makuburi
* Yusuf R. Makamba Secondary School
* Makoka Secondary School

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Mabibo Health Center of Makuburi
* Maruku Modern Health Center
* JWTZ Ubungo Hospital of Makurumla
* Omek Family Health Center
* Oasis Health center
# Badevel

Badevel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Guillaume-André-Réné Baston

Guillaume-André-René Baston (29 November 1741, at Rouen – 26 September 1825, at Saint-Laurent) was a French theologian.

## Life

He studied theology at St. Sulpice in Paris and finished his studies at Angers. He was then appointed professor of theology at Rouen. During the French Revolution he wrote against the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. Having refused to take the oath, he was obliged to go into exile (1792), first to London, then to Holland, and finally to Coesfeld in Westphalia. In 1803 he returned to Rouen, where he was appointed vicar-general and dean of the chapter by Archbishop Cambacérès. As a Gallican, he won the favor of Napoleon, who appointed him Bishop of Séez (1813), and the chapter of the cathedral accepted him as capitular vicar. Pope Pius VII failing to approve of this nomination, the cathedral chapter revoked the nomination (1814), and Baston went into retirement at Saint-Laurent near Pont-Audemer, where he died.

## Works

Baston was the author of numerous works on theology, the most important being Lectiones theologicae, written while he was professor of theology, in collaboration with Louis-Théopompe Tuvache de Vertville (10 vols., Rouen, 1818).
He published several polemical works on the subject of theology:
* Réponse au mémoire et à la consulation de M. Linguet, touchant l'indissolubilité du mariage (Paris, 1772)
* Les entretiens du pape Ganganelli (Clement XIV) (Antwerp, 1777)
* Voltairimeros, ou première journée de M. de Voltaire dans l'autre monde (Brussels, 1779)
During the Revolution he wrote many pamphlets against the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. His book Doctrine catholique sur le mariage (1791) was published about the same time. During his exile in Kösfeld he began his Mémoires, edited later by the Société d'histoire contemporaine (3 vols., Paris, 1897–99).
In his last years, he wrote:
* Réclamation pour l'Église de France et pour la vérité contra l'ouvrage de M. le comte de Maistre [Du Pape] (Rouen, 1821)
* Antidote contre les erreurs et la réputation de l'Essai sur l'indifférence en matière de religion (Paris, 1823)
* Concordance des lois civiles et des lois ecclésiastiques touchant le mariage (Paris, 1824).
# Ayola

Abdullah Abubakre (born 9 December 1996) better known as Ayola is a Canadian based Nigerian folk singer, songwriter and performer, known for his single Sare Toban which gained recognition on TikTok in December 2022.
He also works as a formulation scientist and regulatory affairs specialist.

## Early life and education

Ayola was born in Osun State and raised in Kwara State, Nigeria.
He studied biochemistry at Ahmadu Bello University Zaria and his Master’s degree in pharmaceutics at University College London and his second master's degree in Medical Biotechnology at the University of Windsor, Windsor in Canada.
His research findings on "intravitreal delivery" at the University College London were one of the core principles that was used in the formation of the British research company, Optceutics Ltd.

## Career

In October 2020, he released his EP titled Scum in partnership with Windsor music label.
On 26 November 2021, he released his debut album titled Conversations Till Dawn which debuted at the Nigerian Spotify charts alongside Burna Boy, Asa and Simi
In 2022 he was listed among the top 10 most underrated Nigerian artistes in 2022 by National daily newspaper Thenation.
On 8 December 2022, Ayola’s hit single Sare Toban was among the top 10 most popular Nigerian songs on TikTok by Vanguard.

## Discography
### Album

* Conversations Till Dawn

### EP

* Scum

### Single

* Bola
* Sare Tobon
* 1974
* Femi
# MSMM

MSMM may refer to:
* Mahou Shoujo Madoka Magica
* Mike Shayne Mystery Magazine
# Horowitzian

Horowitzian is an eponymous adjective and may refer to:
* Vladimir Horowitz (1903–1989), Russian-American classical virtuoso pianist
* Donald L. Horowitz (born 1939), professor of law and political science
# 1953 All-Southern Conference football team

The 1953 All-Southern Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press (AP) for the All-Southern Conference football team for the 1953 college football season.

## All-Southern Conference selections
### Backs

* Fred Wyant, West Virginia (AP-1)
* Tommy Allman, West Virginia (AP-1)
* Johnny Mapp, VMI (AP-1)
* Bill Bowman, William & Mary (AP-1)

### Ends

* Bill Marker, West Virginia (AP-1)
* Richie Gaskell, George Washington (AP-1)

### Tackles

* Bruce Bosley, West Virginia (AP-1)
* George Preas, Virginia Tech (AP-1)

### Guards

* Gene Lamone, West Virginia (AP-1)
* Harold Grizzard, Virginia Tech (AP-1)

### Centers

* Steve Korcheck, George Washington (AP-1)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
# Stephanie Reich

Stephanie Reich is a German physicist and Professor at the Free University of Berlin. Her research considers the physics of nanostructures, which she studies using experimental characterisation techniques and computational simulations.

## Early life and education

Reich attended Technische Universität Berlin where she studied physics. She earned her undergraduate and master's diplomas in 1998, before embarking on a doctoral programme. After a year as a research assistant, Reich moved to the Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona. In 2002 she was made a Fellow of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

## Research and career

In 2003 Reich moved to the University of Cambridge as an Oppenheimer Research Fellow. Whilst at Cambridge she held a joint position at Newnham College, Cambridge. She started to work on the characterisation of graphene, In 2007 Reich was appointed Professor of the Physics of Nanostructures at the Free University of Berlin. When she arrived at the Free University of Berlin she was awarded a European Research Council (ERC) starting grant, which was later upgraded to a Consolidator Grant. Reich focusses on one dimensional nanostructures, including graphene, semiconductor nanowires and carbon nanotubes.

## Awards and honours

* 2007 European Research Council Starting Grant
* 2012 Dahlem Research School Award for Excellent Supervision
* 2015 Elected to AcademiaNet
* 2017 European Research Council Consolidator Grant

## Select publications

* Thomsen, C.; Reich, S.; Maultzsch, J. (2004-01-28). Carbon Nanotubes. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9783527618040. ISBN 978-3-527-40386-8.
* Thomsen, C.; Reich, S. (2000-12-11). "Double Resonant Raman Scattering in Graphite". Physical Review Letters. 85 (24): 5214–5217. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..85.5214T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5214. PMID 11102224.
* Reich, S.; Maultzsch, J.; Thomsen, C.; Ordejón, P. (2002-07-19). "Tight-binding description of graphene". Physical Review B. 66 (3): 035412. Bibcode:2002PhRvB..66c5412R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.66.035412.
# Martin Solomon

Martin Solomon may refer to:
* Martin K. Solomon, professor of computer science
* Martin M. Solomon (born 1950), American lawyer and politician from New York
# Chronów

Chronów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Chronów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Chronów, Masovian Voivodeship
* Chronów-Kolonia Dolna
* Chronów-Kolonia Górna
# Badaki Phulbariya

Badaki Phulbariya is a town and Village Development Committee in Bara District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 7,107 persons living in 904 individual households. There were 3,739 males and 3,368 females at the time of census.
# Guillarmodia

Guillarmodia is a genus of predatory air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Spiraxidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of the genus Guillarmodia includes Mexico and Costa Rica.

## Species

Species in the genus Guillarmodia include:
Subgenus Guillarmodia H. B. Baker, 1941 include 14 species:
* Guillarmodia arthritica (Thompson, 1995)
* Guillarmodia brachystyla (Thompson, 1995)
* Guillarmodia comma (Thompson, 1995)
* Guillarmodia cymatophora (Pilsbry, 1910)
* Guillarmodia dorsalis (Thompson, 1963)
* Guillarmodia elegans (Von Martens, 1895)
* Guillarmodia gracilior (Thompson, 1995)
* Guillarmodia kingi (Thompson, 1995)
* Guillarmodia mariana (Dall, 1926)
* Guillarmodia minuta (Pilsbry, 1910)
* Guillarmodia multispira (Pfeiffer, 1861)
* Guillarmodia nelsoni (Bartsch, 1909)
* Guillarmodia pupa (H. B. Baker, 1941) - type species
* Guillarmodia pygmaea (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1936)
* Guillarmodia stenotrema (Thompson, 1995)
Subgenus Proameria H. B. Baker, 1941 includes 27 species:
* Guillarmodia albersi (Pfeiffer, 1854)
* Guillarmodia alticola (Pilsbry, 1903)
* Guillarmodia attenuata (Pfeiffer, 1851)
* Guillarmodia bellula (Crosse & Fischer, 1869)
* Guillarmodia chasonae Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1926
* Guillarmodia conferta (Pfeiffer, 1861)
* Guillarmodia cordovana (Pfeiffer, 1856)
* Guillarmodia dalli (Pilsbry, 1899)
* Guillarmodia delicata Pilsbry, 1903
* Guillarmodia delicatula (Shuttleworth, 1852)
* Guillarmodia filosa (Pfeiffer, 1855)
* Guillarmodia fischeri (Von Martens, 1891)
* Guillarmodia mitriformis (Angas, 1879)
* Guillarmodia oblonga (Pfeiffer, 1866)
* Guillarmodia orizabae (Pfeiffer, 1856)
* Guillarmodia polita (Strebel, 1975)
* Guillarmodia potosiana Pilsbry, 1908
* Guillarmodia pulcherrima (Strebel, 1883)
* Guillarmodia rhoadsi (Pilsbry, 1899)
* Guillarmodia saxitilis H. B. Baker, 1941
* Guillarmodia sayula (Von Martens, 1891)
* Guillarmodia speciosa (Pfeiffer, 1856)
* Guillarmodia sulcifera (Von Martens, 1891)
* Guillarmodia tepicensis Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1926
* Guillarmodia tortillana (Pfeiffer, 1846)
* Guillarmodia turgida (Pfeiffer, 1861)
* Guillarmodia victoriana (Pilsbry, 1903)
# MR-C

The Modular Rifle - Caseless (MR-C), is a mock-up of an assault rifle that was intended to be manufactured and sold to the United States military as a next-generation infantry weapon firing next-generation ammunition. It has not been developed—even in prototype form—and the weapon was never lined-up for the OICW competition or in follow-up rifle competitions held by the US military. On the Crye Associates website, the product is specifically labeled as a "modular caseless carbine mock-up". Most information circulating on the rifle is derived from the video game Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Advanced Warfighter, and should not be taken as fact.
Designed by Crye Associates, the concept is shown to utilize a bullpup design with an all-sides rail interface system. It is also shown to have a special 40 mm grenade launcher attachment known as the AGL. The AGL in the game, however, is a modified version of the real world Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module designed for the FN SCAR rifles. In most of the pictures, the gun is seen painted in Crye Precision's Multicam pattern.