OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baghrir

Baghrir or beghrir (Arabic:البغرير), also known as ghrayef or mchahda, is a pancake consumed in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. They are small, spongy, and made with semolina or flour; when cooked correctly, they are riddled with tiny holes (which soak up whatever sauce they are served with). The most common way to eat baghrir in Algeria and Morocco is by dipping them in a honey-butter mixture, but they can also be cut into wedges and served with jam. Baghrir is popular for breakfast, as a snack, and for iftar during Ramadan. On the 9th day of Ramadan, the Mozabite people of Algeria exchange baghrir as a form of tradition, which they call m'layin; they are also distributed to the poor.

## Etymology

In the Maghreb, this type of pancake is also known under other names: gh'rayf, in Tunisia and eastern Algeria (Constantine, Collo, Skikda), kh'ringu in Morocco and Algeria, [grifa, gh'rayf]; [m'layn, s. m'layna]; [gh’rayf]; [gh’rayf]; [kh’ringu, kh’ringu]; [khringu] in Algeria. This lexical diversity undoubtedly denotes a rich and ancient regional tradition. As for the word baghrir, it seems to be typical of Maghrebi-Western Arabic dialects (Morocco, Algeria), in any case it is unknown to us elsewhere. The lexicographer Mohamed Sbihi considers, in his Mu'djam, that the word baghrir is in some way an alteration of the Arabic baghir of the verb baghara; the baghir, according to the classic Arabic dictionaries, is the one who drinks without being able to quench his thirst (generally said of an animal). It is possible that the word was used in this case by allusion to the great absorbability of these pancakes, which have holes like a sponge.
# Jean Yoyotte

Jean Yoyotte (4 August 1927 – 1 July 2009) was a French Egyptologist, a professor of Egyptology at the Collège de France and director of research at the École pratique des hautes études (EPHE).

## Biography

Born in 1927 at Lyon, Yoyotte attended the Lycée Henri-IV where he befriended Serge Sauneron who later became director of the Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale (IFAO). Later he attended a course at the École du Louvre under the supervision of Jacques Vandier, and later studied at the EPHE. Around 1949, he conducted researches at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique, and in the interval 1952–56 he was in Cairo at the IFAO. In 1964 he became director of research for ancient Egyptian religion at the EPHE, where he was a student a few decades earlier.
He participated with other colleagues committed to the left (Elena Cassin, Maxime Rodinson, Maurice Godelier, Charles Malamoud, André-Georges Haudricourt, Jean-Paul Brisson, Jean Bottéro) in a Marxist think tank organised by Jean-Pierre Vernant. This group took on an institutional form with the creation, in 1964, of the Centre des recherches comparées sur les sociétés anciennes, which later became the Centre Louis Gernet, focusing more on the study of ancient Greece.
From 1965–85 he was director of the French excavations at Tanis in the eastern Nile Delta; he organized a major exhibition of the results of these excavations in 1987 at the Grand Palais in Paris. In 1992 he was appointed to the chair of Egyptology at the Collège de France, a position which he held until 2000.

## Death

Yoyotte died in Paris on 1 July 2009, aged 81.

## Significant works

* With Georges Posener and Serge Sauneron: Dictionnaire de la civilisation égyptienne (1959)
* With Serge Sauneron: La naissance du monde selon l'Égypte ancienne, In La Naissance du Monde, Paris (1959)
* Les trésors des pharaons, (1968)
* Tanis l'or des pharaons (1987)
* With Pascal Vernus: Dictionnaire des pharaons (1992) & Bestiaire des Pharaons (2001)
# Javane

Javane is an administrative ward in the Kongwa district of the Singida Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 9,896.
# Jacob Bobart the Younger

Jacob Bobart, the younger, (2 August 1641 – 28 December 1719), was an English botanist.

## Background

Bobart was the younger son of Jacob Bobart. He was born at Oxford, and succeeded his father as superintendent of the Physic Garden, and on the death of Dr. Robert Morison in 1683, lectured as botanical professor. In 1699 he brought out the third part of Morison's Historia Plantarum, the second having been issued during the writer's life in 1680, whilst the first was never printed. In Zachary Grey's Notes on Hudibras occurs the following:
    "Mr. Jacob Bobart, botany professor of Oxford, did about forty years ago (in 1704) find a dead rat in the Physic Garden, which he made to resemble the common picture of dragons by altering its head and tail, and thrusting in taper sharp sticks, which distended the skin on each side till it mimicked wings. He let it dry as hard as possible. The learned immediately pronounced it a dragon, and one of them sent an accurate description of it to Dr. Magliabechi, librarian to the Grand Duke of Tuscany. Several fine copies of verses were wrote upon so rare a subject; but at last Mr. Bobart owned the cheat. However, it was looked upon as a masterpiece of art, and as such deposited in the museum or anatomy school at Oxford".

## Resignation

Whilst he held this appointment he formed a "hortus siccus" according to the fashion of the times in twelve volumes folio, which is kept at the garden. He vainly tried for the post of curator to the Apothecaries' Garden at Chelsea in 1692. Consul William Sherard, who afterwards left his library and an endowment to the Oxford Garden, wrote in July 1719 that Vice-chancellor Shippen had compelled Bobart, 'my old master,' who was then in weak health, to resign the office of botanic professor, Dr. E. Sandys receiving the post. He says: "I am surprised the vice-chancellor hath obliged Mr. Bobart to resign his place... they ought to have let him spend the short remainder of his time in the garden." He died on 28 December 1719, and was buried two days later.

## Annals

Among the Sherardian letters in the library of the Royal Society are fourteen from Bobart to the consul, and in the 'Sloane MS.,' No. 3343, in the British Museum, are many of Bobart's memoranda of considerable gardening interest. An interleaved copy of Bauhin's Pinax, with copious annotations by Bobart, is in the botanical department of the Natural History Museum at Cromwell Road, and an interleaved copy of the Oxford Garden Catalogue, in the possession of the writer, has a few additions in same handwriting. The genus Bobartia was named in honour of the two Bobarts by Linnæus in the Amœnitates Academicæ.
# Mariusz

Mariusz is a Slavic-language masculine name, and may refer to:
* Mariusz Czerkawski (b. 1972), Polish ice hockey player
* Mariusz Duda (b. 1975), Polish musician
* Mariusz Fyrstenberg (b. 1980), Polish tennis player
* Mariusz Jędra
* Mariusz Jop
* Mariusz Kamiński
* Mariusz Klimczyk
* Mariusz Kukiełka
* Mariusz Kwiecień
* Mariusz Lewandowski
* Mariusz Liberda
* Mariusz Linke, first Polish born black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
* Mariusz Maszkiewicz
* Mariusz Niedbała
* Mariusz Pawełek
* Mariusz Podkościelny
* Mariusz Pudzianowski, five-time World's Strongest Man
* Mariusz Sacha
* Mariusz Siembida
* Mariusz Siudek
* Mariusz Zganiacz
* Mariusz Wach
* Mariusz Wodzicki
    See also Marius (name)
# Moreton Telegraph Station

The Moreton Telegraph Office, located on the banks of the Wenlock River was part of the Cape York Telegraph Line and was completed in 1887.
These days, Moreton is in the tourism business, offering accommodation, local tours and stories of the old days.

## History

Kaanju (also known as Kaanju and Kandju) is a language of Cape York. The Kaanju language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Cook Shire Council.
# Mortgage interest relief at source

Mortgage interest relief at source, or MIRAS, was a housing tax relief scheme in the United Kingdom from 1983 to 2000, which was introduced as a way of reducing the amount of tax relief granted to mortgage borrowers.

## Function

As its name suggests, it allowed borrowers to make mortgage repayments that already included tax relief on interest, instead of the traditional method of reclaiming the tax from the Inland Revenue.

## History

Tax relief on interest had been available since income tax was introduced in the early 19th century but in 1969 the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Roy Jenkins, ended this tax relief for all loans except for business purposes or for home buyers. This meant that borrowers could no longer claim tax relief on, for example, the interest on bank loans or overdrafts.
MIRAS built on the Option Mortgage Scheme of the 1970s, which had also offered reduced repayments as an alternative to reclaiming the tax relief. Its aim was to get over the problem that some borrowers on low incomes might not have sufficient income to claim back as much tax as higher tax payers. So according to a 1975 booklet describing the scheme at the time, it aimed to provide “benefits roughly equal to those that are available to people with higher incomes.”
Like the Option Mortgage Scheme, MIRAS also aimed to deal with the problem of inequality between borrowers. In the mid-1970s the top rate of income tax was 83% on an income above £20,000 a year. Unlimited mortgage interest relief set against these high levels of tax meant that high-income borrowers could save large amounts of tax. At the same time, tax income for the government was significantly reduced by this tax relief. Thus, MIRAS was brought in as a way to reduce this loss of tax, as well as mitigating the inequality between home-owners and it achieved this by limiting the tax relief to be given through MIRAS to the basic rate of tax.
In the 1983 Budget Geoffrey Howe increased the size of loans eligible for tax relief on interest from £25,000 to £30,000. It had previously been announced that MIRAS would come into operation from April 1983. Unmarried couples with joint mortgages could pool their allowances to £60,000, a provision known as Multiple Mortgage Tax Relief. This remained in place until the 1988 Budget, when Nigel Lawson ended the option to pool allowances from August 1988. Lawson later publicly expressed regret at not having implemented the change with effect from the time of the budget, as it is generally accepted that the rush to beat the deadline fuelled a sharp increase in house prices.

## Reduction and abolition

In 1994 the rate of relief was reduced by Kenneth Clarke, with further reductions in 1995 and 1997. MIRAS was completely abolished in April 2000 by Gordon Brown, who argued it had become a middle class perk.

## Republic of Ireland

There is a similar scheme in the Republic of Ireland, although not available for mortgages drawn down after 2013.
# John Moreland (disambiguation)

John Moreland (born 1985) is an American singer-songwriter.
John Moreland may also refer to:
* John Moreland (entrepreneur) (born 1965), American entrepreneur
* John Moreland (footballer), Scottish footballer
* John Munne Moreland (1921-2012), New Zealand ichthyologist
# Jagdal

Jagdal may refer to:
* Jagdal Union, in Bangladesh
* Jagdal, variant form of Jadgal
# Jean Ybarnégaray

Michel Albert Jean Joseph Ybarnégaray (French pronunciation:; 16 October 1883 – 25 April 1956) was a French Basque politician and founder of the International Federation of Basque Pelota.
Jean Ybarnegaray was born in Uhart-Cize, Department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, then called Basses Pyrénées, in the Northern Basque Country. He studied law at the Sorbonne and Bordeaux University and practised as a lawyer. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in April 1914.
On the outbreak of the First World War, he was recalled to service. He was wounded and discharged from the army with the Legion of Honour, returning to the Chamber of Deputies, where he criticised the Nivelle Offensive of 1917, the armistice of 1918 and the Treaty of Versailles.
A member of the Republican Federation, Ybarnegaray joined the French Social Party of François de La Rocque in 1938. He served as Minister of State in Paul Reynaud's government from 10 May 1940. On arrival of refugees from the Basque (1937) and Catalan fronts (1939) in the Spanish Civil War, Ybarnegaray took a hostile stance against the exiles, labeling them as "reds" and turned a cold shoulder to Basque nationalism or any Basque political approach.
He served in the French State government in the first cabinet of Marshal Philippe Pétain as Minister for Veterans and the Family. He resigned his office on 6 September 1940.
Ybarnegaray had undertaken French Resistance activities, assisting escapees in crossing the Pyrenees, for which he was arrested in 1943 and detained in Plansee in the state of Tyrol. Although he was sentenced after the war to losing civil rights, his Resistance activities resulted in the sentence being suspended.
He died in Paris on 25 April 1956.
# Cageman

Cageman (Chinese: 籠民) is a 1992 Hong Kong satirical comedy-drama film directed by Jacob Cheung. It won four awards at the 12th Hong Kong Film Awards held in 1993, including Best Film.

## Plot

The movie explores the lives of tenants of the Wah Ha cage-house, who try to resist to stay in their cage-homes after the landlord announces he will take the building back and demolish it.

## Cast

* Roy Chiao – Koo Yiu-Cho aka Fatso, the person in charge of the cage-house who collects rents and pays them to the landlord
* Liu Kai-chi – Prince Sam, Koo Yiu-Cho's adult son who has intellectual disability
* Wong Ka Kui – Mao, Lam Tsung's adopted son who joins to live with the tenants and has a criminal past
* Michael Lee Ming-Yeung – 7–11, a 99-year-old tenant who sells goods to other tenants
* Victor Wong – Sissy, a tenant who is close friends with 7-11 and assists him
* Teddy Robin – Tong Sam aka Monkey Man, a short tenant who owns a pet monkey named Tucker
* Lau Shun – Taoist, a philosophical tenant who always carries a bottle of wine with him
* Joe Junior – Charlie, a former tenant who often visits the cage-house and brings food for other tenants
* Ku Feng – Luk Tung, a tenant who works as a handyman
* Tats Lau – Brother Sang
* Chow Chung – Councillor Chow
* Dennis Chan – Councillor Tsui
* Bowie Wu – Officer Lam Tsung, Mao's adoptive father
* Teddy Chan – Possession order messenger
* Sze Kai-Keung – TV interviewer
* Herman Yau – TV director
* Tang Cheung – Dai Lap Hing

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations :
| Ceremony | Category | Recipient | Outcome |
| 12th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Film | Cageman | Won |
| 12th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Director | Jacob Cheung | Won |
| 12th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Screenplay | Yank Wong, Ng Chong Chau and Jacob Cheung | Won |
| 12th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Liu Kai-chi | Won |
| 12th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Art Direction | Yank Wong and Chin Yiu-Hang | Nominated |
# Buckskin Joe, Colorado

Buckskin Joe, Colorado may refer to:
* Buckskin Joe, Fremont County, Colorado
* Buckskin Joe, Park County, Colorado
# Broadcasting Corporation of China

The Broadcasting Corporation of China (BCC) is a broadcasting company in the Republic of China (also known as Taiwan). It was founded as the Central Broadcasting System in Nanjing in 1928.

## History

The Central Broadcasting System is considered the first Chinese-run radio station with a legitimate infrastructure. The first station in the Republic of China, however, was the 1923 Radio Corporation of China. It was originally based in Harbin. However, since the Radio Corporation of China was originally owned by Radio Corporation of America, the Chinese government shut it down.
CBS was originally established by the Chinese Nationalist Party. It made its first broadcast in 1928 with the call sign of XKM, and later changed to XGOA. The station became the central point with multiple stations established in other major cities. The infrastructure was significant in controlling airwave communication and any spread of propaganda. In 1935, it formed a musical ensemble for the broadcast of Chinese traditional music, which is considered to be the first Chinese orchestra formed.
The name was changed to "Broadcasting Corporation of China" in 1947. BCC was moved to the island of Taiwan, a former Japanese colony ruled from 1895 to 1945, in 1949 when the Kuomintang government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War.
In 2005, following the government's policy to remove political and military influences from the media, BCC was privatized and sold to a holding company in the China Times Group at a price of NT$9.3 billion. In December 2006, BCC was sold, via the KMT-owned Hua Hsia Investment Holding Company, to a group of four holding companies linked to Jaw Shaw-kong. The National Communications Commission approved the sale in June 2007. Shortly after, Jaw was accused of attempting to build a media monopoly, and the Executive Yuan withdrew its approval. The Fair Trade Commission fined Jaw's other media company, UFO Network, in December 2007 for not reporting the BCC acquisition. The sale was eventually approved in April 2008, after Jaw's wife cut her share in the UFO Network down to 10%. In 2016, the Ill-gotten Party Assets Settlement Committee launched an investigation into the sale of the BCC. The committee announced its findings in 2019, stating that its probe determined that BCC was a Kuomintang affiliate.

## Present

Today, it is a privately owned company under a Government contract, and it also has the most radio network services in Taiwan.
# More Than You Think I Am

"More Than You Think I Am" is a song co-written and recorded by American contemporary Christian singer Danny Gokey for his second studio album, Hope in Front of Me (2014). Gokey wrote the song with Tim Nichols and the track's producer, Bernie Herms. It was released to American Christian radio in November 2014 and official impacted the format on January 9, 2015, through BMG-Chrysalis as the album's second single. The song experienced moderate success on the Billboard Christian charts.

## Composition

"More Than You Think I Am" is a Christian pop song with influences of Worship music, pop-leaning production, and a "propulsive" rock beat. According to the sheet music published by BMG Rights Management, it was originally composed in the key of B♭ minor and set in common time to an "steady" rock tempo of approximately 80 BPM. The song follows a chord progression of B♭m – G♭ – D♭ – A♭, while Gokey's vocal range on the track spans from the note of F$_4$ through the note of D♭$_6$.
The song has been noted for its thematic contrast to previous single, "Hope in Front of Me", in that presents a more positive image of God and his "unconditional love." "More Than You Think I Am" is an anthem that reminds of the capacity of God to "forgive, heal, and help," and is voiced from the perspective of God himself as he implores his devoted to "Be still and trust my plan." Gokey has said that following the passing of his first wife, he "had a misconception of who God was to me during that time," but that instead of turning away from his faith, Gokey "ran to God asking Him to reveal Himself," which inspired the lyrics of the song.

## Commercial performance

"More Than You Think I Am" entered the Billboard Hot Christian Songs chart in December 2014 and reached a peak position of 17 on the chart dated May 9, 2015. The song reached numbers 8 and 21, respectively, on the format-specific Christian AC and Christian Hot AC/CHR airplay charts.

## Music video

No official music video was filmed for the song, but a lyric video was uploaded to Gokey's Vevo account on December 5, 2014.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Christian Songs (Billboard) | 17 |

### Year end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| US Christian Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Christian AC (Billboard) | 19 |
# Mortgage modification

Mortgage modification is a process where the terms of a mortgage are modified outside the original terms of the contract agreed to by the lender and borrower (i.e. mortgagee and mortgagor in mortgage states; Trustee and Trustor in Trust Deed states). In general, any loan can be modified, and the process is referred to as loan modification or debt rescheduling.

## Background

In the normal progression of a mortgage, payments are made according to the loan documents until the mortgage is paid in full (or paid off). The lender holds a lien on the property, and if the borrower sells the property before the mortgage is paid-off, the unpaid balance of the mortgage is paid to the lender to release the lien. Any change to the mortgage terms is a modification. Changes may include any of the following: a reduction of the yield (commonly referred to as the interest rate), an extension of the payment term, such as extending a 30-year term to a 40-year term, or a reduction of the principal balance of the loan.

## In the United States

Following the 2007 real estate recession, the government mandated the program, Making Home Affordable (MHA), and its loan modification aspect, Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) became the answer for both the struggling borrower and the lender. The lender is motivated to offer modification under this program by the expectation that a loan in default will become a performing (current) loan which will be more valuable than the proceeds obtained from a foreclosure sale, along with receipt of financial incentives from the government. The borrower, on the other hand, receives a fixed interest rate, a lower loan payment, often an extended term, and sometimes a principal reduction (if the property is upside down).

## In Canada

The emergency loan-modification options give homeowners the potential to extend amortization periods on their homes if experiencing significant financial hardship or foreclosure. These options can offer extensions up to a 40-year amortization, if a 15-year extension is granted on a previous 25-year amortization mortgage.