OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bryan Hall

Bryan Hall may refer to:
* Bryan Hall (sportscaster) (born 1934), Canadian radio presenter
* Bryan Hall (gridiron football) (born 1988), American football linebacker
* Bryan Hall (Gainesville, Florida), a historic building in Gainesville, Florida, United States
* Bryan Hall (Washington State University), a historic building in Pullman, Washington, United States
# Bessi (surname)

Bessi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ambrogio Bessi (1915–1997). Italian basketball player
* Cédric Bessi (born 1990), Monégasque judoka
* Eric-Louis Bessi (born 1958), Monegasque judoka
* Gilbert Bessi (born 1958), Monegasque bobsledder and sprinter
* Giuseppe Bessi (1857–1922), Italian sculptor
# Mike Cabellon

Mike Cabellon is an American actor and comedian known for his roles in Mr. Mayor and Orange Is the New Black. Cabellon has been a member of the Upright Citizens Brigade.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | The First Purge | Tech #4 | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Crashing | Steve | Episode: "The Baptism" |
| 2017 | Kombucha Catch-Up | Matt Reyes | 4 episodes |
| 2017 | Night Crew | Mike | 5 episodes |
| 2018 | High Maintenance | David | Episode: "Namaste" |
| 2018 | Luke Cage | Young Man | Episode: "I Get Physical" |
| 2018 | New Amsterdam | EMT Kennedy | Episode: "Boundaries" |
| 2019 | God Friended Me | Student | Episode: "Ready Player Two" |
| 2019 | Orange Is the New Black | Elmer Fantauzzo | 3 episodes |
| 2019 | Modern Love | MRI Nurse | Episode: "So He Looked Like Dad. It Was Just Dinner, Right?" |
| 2021–2022 | Mr. Mayor | Tommy Tomás | Lead role |
# Kaboré

Kaboré is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdoul Aziz Kaboré (born 1994), Burkinabé footballer
* Charles Kaboré (born 1988), Burkinabé footballer
* Gaston Kaboré (born 1951), Burkinabé film director
* Issa Kaboré (born 2001), Burkinabé footballer
* Julien Kaboré (born 1968), Burkinabé Catholic diplomat
* Mohamed Kaboré (born 1980), Burkinabé football goalkeeper
* Moussa Kaboré (born 1982), Burkinabé footballer
* Nayabtigungu Congo Kaboré (born 1948), Burkinabé politician, leader of the Movement for Tolerance and Progress (MTP) party
* Roch Marc Christian Kaboré (born 1957), former President of Burkina Faso
* Zinda Kaboré, politician of Voltaic origin
# Buff-throated sunbird

The buff-throated sunbird (Chalcomitra adelberti) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Togo.
# Meisenheimer complex

A Meisenheimer complex or Jackson–Meisenheimer complex in organic chemistry is a 1:1 reaction adduct between an arene carrying electron withdrawing groups and a nucleophile. These complexes are found as reactive intermediates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution but stable and isolated Meisenheimer salts are also known.

## Background

The early development of this type of complex takes place around the turn of the 19th century. In 1886 Janovski observed an intense violet color when he mixed meta-dinitrobenzene with an alcoholic solution of alkali. In 1895 Cornelis Adriaan Lobry van Troostenburg de Bruyn investigated a red substance formed in the reaction of trinitrobenzene with potassium hydroxide in methanol. In 1900 Jackson and Gazzolo reacted trinitroanisole with sodium methoxide and proposed a quinoid structure for the reaction product.
In 1902 Jakob Meisenheimer observed that by acidifying their reaction product, the starting material was recovered.
With three electron withdrawing groups, the negative charge in the complex is located at one of the nitro groups according to the quinoid model. When less electron poor arenes this charge is delocalized over the entire ring (structure to the right in scheme 1).
In one study a Meisenheimer arene (4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan) was allowed to react with a strongly electron-releasing arene (1,3,5-tris(N-pyrrolidinyl)benzene) forming a zwitterionic Meisenheimer–Wheland complex. The Wheland intermediate is the name typically given to the cationic reactive intermediate formed in electrophilic aromatic substitution, and can be considered an oppositely charged analog of the negatively charged Meisenheimer complex formed in nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Hence, the simultaneous occurrence of the Wheland and Meisenheimer intermediates in the single zwitterionic complex shown below lead to its description as a Meisenheimer–Wheland complex.
The structure of this complex was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy.

## Janovski reaction

The Janovski reaction is the reaction of 1,3-dinitrobenzene with an enolizable ketone to the Meisenheimer adduct.

## Zimmermann reaction

In the Zimmermann reaction the Janovski adduct is oxidized with excess base to a strongly colored enolate with subsequent reduction of the dinitro compound to the aromatic nitro amine. This reaction is the basis of the Zimmermann test used for the detection of ketosteroids.

## Eponyms

The Jackson–Meisenheimer complex was named after the American organic chemist, Charles Loring Jackson (1847–1935) and the German organic chemist, Jakob Meisenheimer (1876–1934).
The Janovski reaction was named for the Czech chemist, Jaroslav Janovski (1850–1907).
The Zimmermann reaction was named after the German chemist, Wilhelm Zimmermann (1910–1982).
Lastly, the Wheland intermediate was named after the American chemist, George Willard Wheland (1907–1976)
# Calleulype

Calleulype is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# A Woman Scorned

A Woman Scorned may refer to:
* A line from the 1697 play The Mourning Bride by William Congreve: "Heaven has no rage like love to hatred turned, Nor hell a fury like a woman scorned" (or, perhaps originally, "Heav'n has no rage, like love to hatred turn'd, ¶ Nor hell a fury, like a woman scorn'd.")
* A Woman Scorned (1911 film)
* A Woman Scorned (1915 film)
* A Woman Scorned: The Betty Broderick Story
* A Woman Scorned (1999 film)
# Creeper (tool)

A creeper is a low-profile tool used to help a person more easily slide in and out of confined spaces, such as the underside of a car, for performing inspection or maintenance. Other names for such devices include car creeper, garage creeper and mechanic creeper. They are built with a low profile to reduce the amount of added height above the ground, thereby providing as much clearance as possible for the person lying on it.
It is usually a wheeled platform constructed using a stiff frame and wheels. Some also have ergonomic shapes or cutouts for the arms and shoulders providing extra room to make it easier to work in the confined space. Other types of creepers include specially designed mats (creeper mats), and there are also various improvised solutions such as lying on cardboard. The alternative to using a creeper is often lying directly on the ground, which gives added clearance, but can make it more difficult to get in and out due to friction against the ground.
Some creepers have dual-uses, such as being able to be folded to make a chair or a stool, or for compact storage. Some also have the ability to recline the headrest somewhat while in the lying position.
* Mechanics at work
* Mechanic lying on a mat.
* Mechanic lying on the ground.
# 2010 UCI Road World Championships – Women's time trial

The Women's time trial of the 2010 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on 29 September in Melbourne, Australia.
Emma Pooley became Great Britain's first gold medal winner in the discipline, recording a time 15 seconds quicker than Germany's Judith Arndt – finishing second for the third time – with New Zealand's Linda Villumsen finishing marginally behind Arndt in third, taking her second consecutive third place in the time trial.

## Route

The course covered 22.8 km.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Nation | Time |
| 1 | Emma Pooley | Great Britain | 32' 48.44" |
| 2 | Judith Arndt | Germany | + 15.17" |
| 3 | Linda Villumsen | New Zealand | + 15.80" |
| 4 | Amber Neben | United States | + 37.66" |
| 5 | Jeannie Longo | France | + 43.94" |
| 6 | Evelyn Stevens | United States | + 1' 00.08" |
| 7 | Tara Whitten | Canada | + 1' 05.91" |
| 8 | Shara Gillow | Australia | + 1' 13.18" |
| 9 | Emilia Fahlin | Sweden | + 1' 22.20" |
| 10 | Tatiana Guderzo | Italy | + 1' 25.55" |
| 11 | Emma Johansson | Sweden | + 1' 33.88" |
| 12 | Noemi Cantele | Italy | + 1' 41.15" |
| 13 | Patricia Schwager | Switzerland | + 1' 50.79" |
| 14 | Charlotte Becker | Germany | + 1' 53.95" |
| 15 | Anne Samplonius | Canada | + 1' 54.81" |
| 16 | Melissa Holt | New Zealand | + 2' 05.39" |
| 17 | Tatiana Antoshina | Russia | + 2' 16.26" |
| 18 | Vicki Whitelaw | Australia | + 2' 19.31" |
| 19 | Alexis Rhodes | Australia | + 2' 23.78" |
| 20 | Olga Zabelinskaya | Russia | + 2' 29.85" |
| 21 | Regina Bruins | Netherlands | + 2' 59.75" |
| 22 | Grace Verbeke | Belgium | + 3' 00.98" |
| 23 | Kataržina Sosna | Lithuania | + 3' 01.50" |
| 24 | Verónica Leal Balderas | Mexico | + 3' 17.65" |
| 25 | Svitlana Halyuk | Ukraine | + 3' 23.46" |
| 26 | Chanpeng Nontasin | Thailand | + 3' 38.37" |
| 27 | Valeria Teresita Müller | Argentina | + 4' 07.49" |
| 28 | Lesya Kalytovska | Ukraine | + 4' 23.65" |
| 29 | Doris Schweizer | Switzerland | + 4' 27.95" |
| 30 | Monrudee Chapookam | Thailand | + 5' 12.53" |
| 31 | Rosa Maria Bravo Soba | Spain | + 5' 25.97" |
| 32 | Yelena Antonova | Kazakhstan | + 5' 40.63" |
| 33 | Belén López Morales | Spain | + 5' 57.56" |
| 34 | Kimberley Yap | Malaysia | + 5' 58.22" |
| 35 | Mariana Mohammad | Malaysia | + 6' 45.81" |
| 36 | Kathryn Bertine | Saint Kitts and Nevis | + 6' 52.90" |
| 37 | Dinah Chan | Singapore | + 7' 24.47" |
| | Tatiana Panina | Belarus | DSQ |
# James Frank Gilliam

James Frank Gilliam (14 March 1915 – 16 March 1990) was an American classical scholar and historian of ancient Rome.

## Career

James Frank Gilliam studied at San Jose State University (B.A. 1935) and at Stanford University (M.A. 1936). In 1940 he earned his Ph.D. at Yale University under the classicist Michael Rostovtzeff. After his Ph.D., he worked as an instructor in classics until his academic career was interrupted by military service in World War II from 1941 to 1945.
In 1947 Gilliam joined the faculty of Wells College in Aurora, New York as an assistant professor. In 1949 he moved to the University of Iowa, where he became a professor of history and classics, remaining until 1961. After a year as a professor of history at the University of Oregon (1961–1962), Gilliam became a professor of Greek and Latin at Columbia University. His final academic appointment was at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton, New Jersey, wherein 1965 he became a professor of classics and history in the School of Historical Studies. He retired from the IAS as professor emeritus in 1985. Already in the academic years 1958/1959 and 1963/1964 he had been a visiting member of the IAS. In the academic year 1955/1956, he was a Guggenheim Fellow. He was also a Marshall Scholar.
From 1970 to 1985, Gilliam worked part-time at Columbia University: from 1970 to 1981 as curator of the papyri collection and from 1970 to 1985 as an adjunct professor. From 1972 to 1975 he was a visiting lecturer at Princeton University. In the academic year 1978/1979 he taught as Sather Professor at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Achievements

As Rostovtzeff's student, Gilliam focused his research on papyrology and on Roman military history. Based on the finding from Dura Europos, where Rostovtzeff had excavated in the 1920s and 1930s, Gilliam studied inscriptions and papyrological documents of Roman military history in the eastern provinces. His numerous research papers dealt with almost all aspects of the complexities of Roman military history. His mastery of the material enabled him to plan an exhaustive presentation of ancient Roman military history in monograph form. He repeatedly promised to produce such a presentation but died without fulfilling his plan.

## Sources

* Charles Rowan Beye (1994). "Gilliam, James Franklin". In Ward W. Briggs (ed.). Biographical Dictionary of North American Classicists. Westport, CT/London: Greenwood Press. pp. 219–221. ISBN 0-313-24560-6.
* James Frank Gilliam (1986). Roman Army Papers. Vol. 2 of Mavors-Series Roman Army Researches. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben Publishing. ISBN 90-70265-28-1.
# Camilla Scott

Camilla Eves (born Camilla Scott, July 12, 1961) is a Canadian actress and television host.

## Career

Scott's first starring role was the lead in Evita at the Limelight Dinner Theatre, a role she landed before she turned 25. Because her agent insisted that her name be billed above the title of the musical in all advertising, "suddenly people thought I was a star", she said.

### Television

She appeared on the soap opera, Days of Our Lives, in 1990, portraying Melissa Anderson. The casting director was looking for a young actress who could sing. Surprised by a request to "sing something," Scott started singing the last song she had heard on her car radio: Whitney Houston's "Greatest Love of All". The casting agent stopped her, saying, "You really can sing." After meeting with the producer, she was hired and began filming the next day. She remained on the series for two years.
Scott hosted The Camilla Scott Show on the Baton Broadcast System (and later the CTV television network), a daytime talk show, from 1996 to 1998. The show received a poor critical reception; the Globe and Mail wrote "What could be less fun than licking a metal pole on a January morning with a crazed Shitzu scrabbling up your pant leg? According to the mostly male TV critics of middling years who write for the papers, the answer is Camilla Scott."
Concurrent with her talk show work, she had a recurring role in the TV series Due South as Inspector Margaret "Meg" Thatcher of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police from 1995 through 1999. She credited this role for helping her receive an award for community safety from her cellphone company. In 1996, she witnessed a mugging and called 911, giving a description of the mugger and his car that led to the mugger being arrested and the stolen goods being recovered. "Maybe my role as an RCMP officer on Due South gave me the practice I needed to help in a real situation," she said.
In 2002, Scott had a voice role as Mama Bear in a television adaptation of the Berenstain Bears.

### Theatre

Scott has performed in several Toronto musical theatre productions.
In 1994, Scott starred as Polly Baker in Mike Ockrent's Toronto production of George and Ira Gershwin's Crazy For You at the Royal Alexandra Theatre.
Scott appeared as the lead in the Toronto production of Mamma Mia! after Louise Pitre departed on tour. She continued in the role for three years.
She starred as Khashoggi, a role that previously had always been played by a man, in the Dora Award–winning Toronto production of the Queen musical We Will Rock You. She took the role in October 2008, and remained with the show until it closed on June 28, 2009.

### Multi-level marketing

As her acting career wound down, Scott started working for Arbonne, a multi-level marketing company. As of 2020, she is now an Executive National Vice President for the company.

## Filmography

* Three Men and a Baby (1987)
* Due South (1994-1999)
* Tommy Boy (1995)
* The Art of the Steal (2013)

## Personal life

Scott married actor Paul Eves in 2002. They have a son born in 2005.
# Melica frutescens

Melica frutescens, the woody melicgrass, is a species of grass found in Arizona and California in the United States and in Mexico.

## Description

The species is perennial and have culms that are 75–200 centimetres (30–79 in) long and woody. The species' lateral branches are sparse with leaf-sheaths being scabrous, tubular and closed. It leaf-blades are 2–4 millimetres (0.079–0.157 in) wide. It panicle is contracted, linear, and is 12–35 centimetres (4.7–13.8 in) long with filiform pedicels that are located on fertile spikelet. The main branches are appressed and carry oblong and solitary spikelets that are 12–18 millimetres (0.47–0.71 in) long. They are comprised out of 3–6 fertile florets which are diminished at the apex. It sterile florets are barren, oblong, growing in a clump and are 4.5–6.5 millimetres (0.18–0.26 in) long. The species' fertile lemma is chartaceous, keelless, oblong and is 8–11 millimetres (0.31–0.43 in) long. Both lower and upper glumes are chartaceous, elliptic and keelless with acute apexes. Their size is different though; Lower glume is 7–12 millimetres (0.28–0.47 in) long while the upper one is 9–15 millimetres (0.35–0.59 in) long. Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate and grow together. They also have 3 anthers with fruits that are caryopses and have an additional pericarp.
# Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology

Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of APA Division 54. It covers all aspects of pediatric psychology. The inaugural editors-in-chief were Jennifer Shroff Pendley (Nemours Foundation/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children) and W. Douglas Tynan (Nemours Health and Prevention Services). The current editor-in-chief is Christina Duncan (West Virginia University). The journal was established in 2013 and is abstracted and indexed in PsycINFO and Scopus.
# 1993 Dhivehi League

Statistics of Dhivehi League in the 1993 season.

## Overview

Club Valencia won the championship.
# Jagoštica

Jagoštica (Serbian Cyrillic: Јагоштица) is a village located in the municipality of Bajina Bašta, western Serbia, as of 2011 census, it has a population of 77 inhabitants.
# Baragari

Baragari is a village in PO Jambani and the Raipur CD block in the Khatra subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India

## Geography
### Location

Baragari is located at 22°51′51.1″N 87°00′21.26″E﻿ / ﻿22.864194°N 87.0059056°E﻿ / 22.864194; 87.0059056.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the Khatra subdivision of Bankura district. Physiographically, this area is having uneven lands with hard rocks. In the Khatra CD block area there are some low hills. The Kangsabati project reservoir is prominently visible in the map. The subdued patches of shaded area in the map show forested areas. It is an almost fully rural area.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Baragari had a total population of 615 of which 310 (50%) were males and 305 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 70. The total number of literates in Baragari was 367 (67.34% of the population over 6 years).
.*For language details see Raipur, Bankura (community development block)#Language and religion

## Transport

It is near Pirolgari Morh where State Highway 4 and State Highway 9 meet.

## Education

Pandit Raghunath Murmu Smriti Mahavidyalaya was established at Baragiri in 1986. The college is named after Pandit Raghunath Murmu who invented the "Ol Chiki" script used in Santali language. The college is affiliated to the Bankura University, It offers honours courses in Bengali, Santali, English, Sanskrit, Geography, History, Political Science, Philosophy, Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Economics, Forestry and general courses in science and arts. It offers post-graduate courses in Bengali, Santali, Geo-Informatics, Geography and Rural Development & Planning.
# Kabaya, Rwanda

Kabaya is a small town and sector in Ngororero District, Western Province in Rwanda, with a population of 36,324 and an area of 49.05 square kilometers.
# Buhl A-1 Autogiro

The Buhl A-1 Autogiro was an autogyro optimised for air camera work designed and built from 1930. To this end, Etienne Dormoy designed the Buhl A-1, an autogyro with a pusher engine located behind the pilot and camera operator. The Buhl A-1 was the first pusher style autogyro. It is now on display at the Hiller Aviation Museum in San Carlos, California.

## Specifications

Data from Aerofiles Buhl
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 27 ft (8.2 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft (9.8 m)
* Diameter: 40 ft (12 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A70 7-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 165 hp (123 kW)
Performance
# Banimboola Hydroelectric Power Station

Banimboola Power Station is a hydroelectric power station on the Dartmouth Dam Regulating Pond (or Banimboola Pondage), downstream of Dartmouth Dam on the Mitta Mitta River in Victoria, Australia. Banimboola has three turbo generators, with a generating capacity of 12.2 megawatts (16,360 hp) of electricity. It is owned and operated by AGL Energy.
# Melica fugax

Melica fugax is a species of grass known by the common names little oniongrass and little melic. It is native to western North America where it usually grows in volcanic soils in forest and plateau habitat from British Columbia to the Sierra Nevada and North California Coast Ranges in California.
Melica fugax is a perennial bunchgrass growing up to 60 centimeters tall. The stems have clusters of onionlike corms at the bases similar to oniongrass (Melica bulbosa). The inflorescence is a narrow or spreading series of spikelets.
# Clinical Psychological Science

Clinical Psychological Science is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering clinical psychology. It is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Association for Psychological Science. The journal was established in 2013 as a quarterly, moving to bimonthly in 2014. The founding editor-in-chief was Alan E. Kazdin (Yale University), who was succeeded as editor-in-chief by Scott O. Lilienfeld (Emory University). The current editor-in-chief is Jennifer Tackett.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* PsycINFO
* Scopus
# 1990–91 UE Lleida season

This is a complete list of appearances by members of the professional playing squad of UE Lleida during the 1990–91 season.
| | Player | Pos | Lge Apps | Lge Gls | Cup Apps | Cup Gls | Tot Apps | Tot Gls | Date Signed | Previous Club |
| Goalkeepers |||||||||||
| | José Verdejo | GK | 37 | - | - | - | 37 | - | 1987 | Granada |
| | Rafael Arumí | GK | 1 (2) | - | 2 | - | 3 (2) | - | 1986 | Manacor |
| Defenders |||||||||||
| | Ali Benhalima | DF | 35 | 4 | 1 | - | 36 | 4 | 1990 | MC Oran |
| | David Capdevila | DF | 2 (2) | - | 1 | - | 3 (2) | - | 1985 | Academy |
| | Miguel Espejo | DF | 19 (5) | - | 2 | - | 21 (5) | - | 1989 | Real Murcia |
| | Juanjo Lekumberri | DF | 2 (4) | - | 1 | - | 3 (4) | - | 1982 | Osasuna B |
| | Walter Lozano | DF | 24 (2) | - | 1 | - | 25 (2) | - | 1990 | Valladolid |
| | Sergio Maza | DF | 35 | - | - | - | 35 | - | 1986 | Zaragoza B |
| Midfielders |||||||||||
| | Txema Alonso | MF | 32 (1) | - | 2 | - | 34 (1) | - | 1989 | Indautxu |
| | Iñaki Berastegui | MF | 11 (8) | 2 | 1 | - | 12 (8) | 2 | 1990 | Osasuna |
| | Pedro Gálvez | MF | 34 (3) | 5 | 1 (1) | - | 35 (4) | 5 | 1990 | Córdoba |
| | Pablo Gómez | MF | 32 (4) | - | 1 | - | 33 (4) | - | 1989 | Aurrerá |
| | Óscar Martínez | MF | 1 (1) | - | - | - | 1 (1) | - | 1990 | Academy |
| | Antoni Palau | MF | 24 (5) | 3 | 2 | - | 26 (5) | 3 | 1981 | Academy |
| | Sergi Parés | MF | 5 (14) | - | 1 | - | 6 (14) | - | 1990 | Nàstic |
| | Eladio Pérez | MF | 15 (11) | - | 2 | - | 17 (11) | - | 1990 | Osasuna B |
| | Miguel Rubio | MF | 38 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 40 | 2 | 1982 | Academy |
| Forwards |||||||||||
| | Paco Aleñá | CF | 31 (4) | 6 | 0 (2) | - | 31 (6) | 6 | 1989 | Pontevedra |
| | Mariano Azcona | CF | 3 (1) | 1 | - | - | 3 (1) | 1 | 1990 | Sant Andreu |
| | James Cantero | CF | 33 (4) | 17 | 1 (1) | - | 34 (5) | 17 | 1990 | Uruguay de Coronado |
| | Lluís García | CF | 1 (3) | - | - | - | 1 (3) | - | 1988 | Mollerussa |
| | Adolfo Madrigal | CF | 3 (2) | - | 1 | - | 4 (2) | - | 1990 | Atlético Mineiro |
# Jakubów, Włoszczowa County

Jakubów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasocin, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Krasocin, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Włoszczowa, and 32 km (20 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.