OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hillberg EH1-01 RotorMouse

The Hillberg EH1-01 RotorMouse is an American helicopter that was designed by Donald Gene Hillberg and produced by Hillberg Helicopters of Fountain Valley, California, first flying in 1993. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The EH1-01 RotorMouse was designed to comply with the US Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a single main rotor, a two-bladed tail rotor, a single-seat enclosed cockpit with a windshield, skid-type landing gear. The acceptable power range is 145 to 250 hp (108 to 186 kW) and the standard engine used is a 145 hp (108 kW) Garrett AiResearch 36-55 auxiliary power unit (APU).
The aircraft's semi-monocoque fuselage is made from 2024-T3 aluminum sheet. Its 20 ft (6.1 m) diameter two-bladed rotor employs a NACA 0012 airfoil. The aircraft has an empty weight of 635 lb (288 kg) and a gross weight of 1,300 lb (590 kg), giving a useful load of 665 lb (302 kg). With full fuel of 33 U.S. gallons (120 L; 27 imp gal), located in a crash-resistant fuel cell, the payload for pilot and baggage is 441 lb (200 kg). The cabin width is 24 in (61 cm) and the aircraft mounts stub wings similar to the Bell AH-1 HueyCobra.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that one aircraft was completed and flying.
By March 2015 one example had been registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration. The sole one on the registry was in the name of the designer.

## Variants
### EH1-01 RotorMouse

    Single seat version, one completed

### EH1-02 TandemMouse

    Proposed two seats-in-tandem version to resemble the Bell AH-1 HueyCobra. It was proposed to have been powered by a Solar T-62 turbine engine of 150 hp (112 kW).

## Specifications (EH1-01 RotorMouse)

Data from Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 20.10 ft (6.13 m)
* Airfoil: NACA 0012
* Empty weight: 635 lb (288 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,300 lb (590 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 33 U.S. gallons (120 L; 27 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Garrett AiResearch 36-55 turbine auxiliary power unit, 145 hp (108 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: × 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Main rotor area: 314 sq ft (29.2 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn)
* Cruise speed: 130 mph (210 km/h, 110 kn)
* Range: 300 mi (480 km, 260 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 2,700 ft/min (14 m/s)
* Disk loading: 4.1 lb/sq ft (20 kg/m$^2$)
# Chrysothamnus depressus

Chrysothamnus depressus called long-flowered rabbitbrush, is a North American species of flowering plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to the southwestern United States, the States of California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and Colorado. It grows in dry canyons, rocky crevices and similar habitats in the Mohave Desert, the Colorado Plateau, etc.
Chrysothamnus depressus is a branching shrub up to 50 cm (20 inches) tall. It produces large, dense arrays of small yellow flower heads, each with disc florets but no ray florets.
# Ikuo Kamei

Ikuo Kamei (亀井 郁夫, Kamei Ikuo, November 1, 1933 – May 15, 2019) was a Japanese politician of the People's New Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Shōbara, Hiroshima and graduate of the University of Tokyo, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 1998 after serving in the assembly of Hiroshima Prefecture. Shizuka Kamei, a member of the House of Representatives, is his brother.
# Jefferson Avenue

Jefferson Avenue may refer to:
* Jefferson Avenue (Detroit), Michigan
* Jefferson Avenue (St. Louis), Missouri
* Jefferson Avenue (Staten Island Railway station), New York
# Imad Salamey

Imad Salamey is an Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs at the Lebanese American University (LAU). Salamey is a widely published researcher and scholar. Among his works is The Decline of Nation States after the Arab Spring: the Rise of Communitocracy that examines contemporary identity politics and patterns of communal mobilizations. His books The Communitarian Nation-State Paradox in Lebanon and The Government and Politics of Lebanon explain the dynamic of Lebanese sectarian politics during conflict and consensus and unravel the role of domestic and international actors. In his research records are studies and reports that explore power sharing and communitarian politics in the Middle East and North Africa. He is a consultant for various governments and international organizations on issues related to political economy, conflict resolution, communitarian movements, and governance.

## Publications

* Salamey, Imad (2021). "Democracy and Development in the Middle East". In: G. Crawford & A. Abdulai, eds. Research Handbook on Democracy and Development.
* Salamey, Imad (2020). "Hezbollah, Communitarianism, and Anti-Imperialism". In the Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism, 2 eds. Cope, Zak and Ness, Immanuel. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
* Salamey, Imad (2019). "Mitigating MENA Communitarian Conflicts through Power-Sharing Options", Orient, 60(2): 43-50.
* Salamey, Imad (2018). "The Communitarian Arab State", James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy.
* Salamey, Imad; Abu-Nimer, Mohammed, Elie Abouaoun, (2018). Post-Conflict Power-Sharing Agreements: Options for Syria, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
* Salamey, Imad (2017). The Decline of Nation-States after the Arab Spring: the Rise of Communitocracy London: Routledge.
* Salamey, Imad (2016). "The Double Movement & Post-Arab Spring Consociationalism",The Muslim World, 105(3): 187-203.
* Salamey, Imad (2015). "Post-Arab Spring Changes and Challenges". Third World Quarterly, 36(1): 111-129.
* Salamey, Imad (2013). "Mitigating the Resource Curse for Extractive Industry: the Case of Lebanon". Oil, Gas, and Energy Law Intelligence, 11 (3).
* Salamey, Imad and Tabar, Paul (2012). "Democratic Transition and Sectarian Populism: The Case of Lebanon", Contemporary Arab Affairs, 5(4): 37-41.
* Salamey, Imad and Pearson, Frederic (2012). "The collapse of Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: Breaking the Barriers of Fear and Power", Third World Quarterly, 33(5): 931-948.
* Salamey, Imad and Othman, Zanoubia (2011). "Shi'a Revival and Welayat El-Faqih in the Making of Iranian Foreign Policy", Politics, Religion & Ideology, 12(2): 197 - 212.
# Clavatula pyramidum

Clavatula pyramidum is an extinct species of sea snails, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Clavatulidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata in Egypt.
# Blutwurstia

Blutwurstia is an extinct genus of lizards from the Eocene of Wyoming. The type and only species is Blutwurstia oliviae. It is closely related to the modern lizard Xenosaurus. The genus name is derived from the German for blood sausage.
# Mariana Bridi Costa

Mariana Bridi Costa (June 18, 1988 – January 24, 2009), also known as Mari, was a Brazilian model.

## Biography

She began her career at the age of 14 and participated in competitions and fashion events. In 2006 she secured the fourth place in the Miss World Brazil 2006 beauty pageant. In 2007, she participated in the Miss Bikini International contest.
In the same year she participated in the Face Of The Universe held in South Africa and won the title for the fourth most beautiful face in the world. She was also a finalist in the Brazilian stage of the Miss World 2008 beauty pageant and won fourth place.
Bridi became ill in December 2008, initially suspected of having kidney stones. By early January, she was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection that worsened to become septic shock caused by a bacterial infection, probably Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a difficult pathogen to treat because of its resistance to many antibiotics. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an unusual agent to cause a urinary tract infection which appeared to have caused the sepsis.
Later in January, her sepsis worsened, causing tissue necrosis in her feet and hands, which were then amputated in an attempt to save her life. A part of her stomach was later removed during her final surgery.

### Death

She died on the morning of January 24, 2009, in a hospital in Espírito Santo as a result of complications from necrotic sepsis resulting from the original infection. The cause of death according to the hospital certificate was a severe sepsis, urinary infection and abdominal bleeding which led to the failure of multiple organs.
The case attracted attention around the world, and friends said they had received messages of support from all around the world. Her funeral was followed by more than 1,000 people.
# Hillary Anger Elfenbein

Hillary Anger Elfenbein is the John and Ellen Wallace Distinguished Professor of Organizational Behavior at Washington University in St. Louis, known for her research on emotion in the workplace and cross-cultural differences in emotion.

## Education

Elfenbein received undergraduate degrees from Harvard University in physics, and Sanskrit and Indian studies. She earned an M.A. and a Ph.D. from Harvard.

## Career

After graduating with her bachelor’s degrees, Elfenbein took a position as a management consultant at Monitor Company in Cambridge (1994–1996). Following her Ph.D. Elfenbein was a Senior Researcher at the Harvard Business School (2001–2003) and an Assistant Professor at the University of California, Berkeley (2003–2008). In 2008 she moved to Washington University in St. Louis, where she was promoted to professor in 2010 and to the John and Ellen Wallace Distinguished Professor in 2016.

## Research

Elfenbein is known for her research in emotion in the workplace, negotiation, and the recognition of emotion across cultures. Her early work described cultural differences in emotions, and how that controls people's ability to evaluate emotions. She has reviewed emotions in the workplace, how emotions impact negotiations, and individual's perceptions of negative feelings. Her research includes investigations into people with high emotional intelligence, and she has testified before the Congress about the value of basic research.

## Personal life

Elfenbein has been performing stand-up comedy in St. Louis since 2016.
# Chrysothamnus eremobius

Chrysothamnus eremobius, the Pintwater rabbitbrush , is a rare North American species of flowering plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in the Pintwater and Sheep Ranges of Clark and Lincoln Counties in southern Nevada.
Chrysothamnus eremobius is a branching shrub up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall. It produces large, dense arrays of small yellow flower heads, each with disc florets but no ray florets. It grows in the crevices of limestone cliffs.
# 1833 in Germany

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1833 in Germany

## Incumbents

* Kingdom of Prussia
** Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)
* Kingdom of Bavaria
** Monarch - Ludwig I (1825–1848)
* Kingdom of Saxony
** Anthony (5 May 1827 – 6 June 1836)
* Kingdom of Hanover
** William IV (26 June 1830 to 1837)
* Kingdom of Württemberg
** William (1816–1864)

## Events

* 6 February – His Royal Highness Prince Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria assumes the title His Majesty Othon the First, by the Grace of God, King of Greece, Prince of Bavaria.
* 6 May – Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wilhelm Weber obtain permission to build an electromagnetic telegraph in Göttingen.
* 14 December – Kaspar Hauser, a mysterious German youth, is stabbed, dying three days later on 17 December.

### Date unknown

* The dawn of biochemistry: The first enzyme, diastase, is discovered by Anselme Payen.

## Births

* 5 January – Eugene W. Hilgard, German-American "Father of soil science" (d. 1916)
* 28 February – Alfred von Schlieffen, German field marshal (d. 1913)
* 5 May – Lazarus Fuchs, German mathematician (d. 1902)
* 7 May – Johannes Brahms, German composer (d. 1897)
* 3 August – Auguste Schmidt, German educator, women's rights activist (d. 1902)
* 25 December – Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau (d. 1916)

## Deaths

* 16 January – Nannette Streicher, German piano maker, composer, music educator, and writer (b. 1769)
* 16 October – Meno Haas, German-born copperplate engraver (b. 1752)
* 17 December – Kaspar Hauser, German youth of uncertain origin (stabbed) (b. 1812?)
# Henry Wallich

Henry Christopher Wallich (/ˈwɑːlɪk/; June 10, 1914 – September 15, 1988) was a German American economist who served as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors from 1974 to 1986. He previously served as a member of the Council of the Economic Advisers under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Wallich also held a professorship of economics at Yale University. He was best known as an economic columnist for Newsweek magazine, from 1965 until he joined The Federal Reserve. For a period he wrote one week in three, with Milton Friedman and Paul Samuelson, with their 1967 columns earning the magazine a Gerald Loeb Special Award in 1968.

## Early life

Wallich was born in Berlin on June 10, 1914, to Paul and Hildegard Rehrmann Wallich. His father and paternal grandfather were both bankers. Wallich had a brother, Walter, and a sister, Christel. He began 10 years at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in 1941, becoming chief of its foreign research division. He earned a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) from Harvard University in 1944, and became an American citizen in the same year.

## Work

Wallich interests included the developing country economies in the third world. He became a consultant to officials of Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and Cuba in the pre-Castro era. He served on the advisory board of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in 1972-73 and was the United States representative on the United Nations Experts Panel on the Economic Consequences of the Arms Race. Before joining the Federal Reserve Board, he was a director of the Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company, the United Illuminating Company, the Lionel Edie Capital Fund and the First New Haven National Bank, and other institutions.
He was appointed by President Richard Nixon as a Governor of the Federal Reserve System, in 1974 as one of the Fed's seven Governors. and served until 1986, resigning from poor health. Mr. Wallich's proposal espoused in 1971 with Sidney Weintraub, a liberal economist, for a tax-based incomes policy, or TIP. The plan, to control inflation, required an income-tax surcharge to be levied on companies raising their average wage level above specified inflation-related guide-lines. The Wallich-Weintraub plan never became law. He was the board's main emissary to the Bank for International Settlements, the institution in Basel, Switzerland, that serves the world's central banks.

## Personal life and later years

In 1950 he married Mable Inness Brown, an economist from Floral Park, Long Island. They met while both were working at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. After failing health and an operation on a brain tumour, he died in 1988 at George Washington University Hospital aged 74. He was survived by his wife, Mable, mother Hildegard, and children, Christine Wallich, Anna Wallich and Paul Wallich.

## Works

* The Mainsprings of the German Revival (1955)
* The Cost of Freedom, Conservatives and Modern Capitalism, The Case For A Free Economy (1960)

## Awards

* 1974 Gerald Loeb Award for Columns/Editorial for "Trust Busting the USA"
# Cambridge (sheep)

The Cambridge is a modern British breed of domestic sheep.$^{:774}$ It was bred at the University of Cambridge by John Owen and Alun Davies between about 1964 and 1979, with the aim of increasing prolificacy.$^{:774}$$^{:638}$ It is among the most prolific of all sheep breeds, but is critically endangered.$^{:638}$

## History

The Cambridge was bred at the University of Cambridge by John Owen and Alun Davies between about 1964 and 1979, with the specific aim of increasing prolificacy. Ewes of a variety of British breeds were put to Finnsheep rams. These ewes were mostly of the Clun Forest breed, but Border Leicester, Hill Radnor, Kerry Hill, Llanwenog, Lleyn and Ryeland stock was also used.$^{:774}$A flock-book was started in 1969, and by 1979 the breed was established.

## Characteristics

The Cambridge is a polled sheep of medium to large size.$^{:774}$ It is uniformly brown, with a brown face. It is a short-wool breed; fleeces weigh some 2.5 kg, with a staple length of about 100 mm.$^{:774}$
Ewes of the breed are among the most prolific of any breed of sheep, with average litter sizes for one-, two- and three-year-old ewes of 1.7, 2.5 and 2.9 respectively.$^{:638}$
# 1653 in Ireland

Events from the year 1653 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord Protector: Oliver Cromwell (from 16 December)

## Events

* January 6 – a law declares any Roman Catholic priest in Ireland to be guilty of treason.
* April 27 – the last Irish forces (the remnants of the Confederate's Ulster Army, led by Philip O'Reilly) formally surrender at Cloughoughter in County Cavan to the Cromwellian army ending the Confederate Wars
* September 26 – an act provides for transplanting all native Irish people into Connacht.
* December 16 – Cromwell proclaimed Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland.

## Births

* William Stewart, 1st Viscount Mountjoy, soldier (k. 1692)

## Deaths

* August
** Phelim O'Neill, hanged in Dublin by the English Parliamentarians for his role in the Irish Rebellion of 1641
** Piaras Feiritéar, poet, hanged in Killarney by the English Parliamentarians for his role in the Rebellion of 1641.
* Niall Ó Glacáin, physician (b. c.1563)
* Hugh O'Reilly, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh (b. c.1581)
# Clavatula lelieuri

Clavatula lelieuri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 20 mm and 40 mm. The turreted shell is yellowish brown. The upper portion of the whorls are covered with large brown maculations and a revolving series of small brown spots just above the lower carina. The whorls are smooth and concave above, with revolving raised lines below the bicarinated periphery.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa (Senegal, Guinea, Gabon)
# Margueray

Margueray (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Bill McVeigh

William Herbert McVeigh (17 December 1881 – 22 November 1951) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Christopher Hopper (Methodist)

Christopher Hopper (1722–1802) was the President of the Methodist Conference in John Wesley's absence, at the Bristol conference in 1780.

## Life

Hopper was born in 1722 at Ryton, Durham in the north of England. He entered the Wesleyan itinerancy in 1748.
Hopper became a member of the society at Low Spen, near Newcastle, after Wesley's visit there in July 1743. He had been a schoolmaster before becoming an itinerant. Hopper was Wesley's travelling companion in England, Wales and Scotland (being the first Methodist itinerant venturing north of the border). Hopper was an itinerant for forty-seven years and regularly corresponded with Wesley. Wesley appointed him 'Lord President of the North' in 1768 giving him jurisdiction over the Methodist Societies from Cumberland to Lincolnshire.
Hopper wrote "The plain man's epistle to every child of Adam" in 1766.
Hopper was one of the veteran preachers named in Wesley's Deed of Declaration.
Hopper retired to Bolton in 1792, where he built a house next to the chapel, continuing to preach there. Hopper died at Bolton on 5 March 1802.
# Ichikawa Gakuen

Ichikawa Junior and Senior High School (市川中学校・高等学校, Ichikawa Gakuen) is a large (2500 students) private school in Moto-kita-kata (本北方), Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan. The school is sometimes mistaken for a public school due to its name: Ichikawa Junior High School, Ichikawa High School or Ichikawa for short. The private school is managed by the Ichikawa Gakuen School Corporation.

## History

In 1937, Yonekichi Koga (古賀米吉 Koga Yonekichi) opened the school in Yawata-aza-shinden (currently known as Higashi-sugano 4-chome), Ichikawa, Chiba. That was the beginning of Ichikawa Gakuen. The school had only male students since after the last war; however, the school became coeducational when the school moved to its present location in the spring of 2003.
The school has relationships with John McGlashan College in Dunedin, New Zealand, as well as others in Shanghai, China, the Philippines and Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada.

## Famous alumni

* Hideki Takahashi - actor
* Kenta Satoi - actor
* Keisuke Onishi - founder and CEO (Navitime Japan)
* Ikuo Suhoh - CEO (Burning Productions)
* Tatsuo Kawamura - founder and chairman (K-Dash)
* Takeshi Ebihara - cartoonist
* Hirotami Murakoshi - DPJ member of the House of Representatives of Japan

## Other

The school also manages three kindergartens in the Ichikawa area.

## Gallery

* Ichikawa Gakuen School Uniform
* South wing of Ichikawa Gakuen
# Medicine Lodge Peace Treaty Site

The Medicine Lodge Peace Treaty Site was the location in present-day Kansas of the signing of the Medicine Lodge Treaty in October 1867 by the United States government with major Western Native American tribes of the region. The treaty, whose peace lasted less than one year, was the first in which the United States formally adopted the policy of attempting to acculturate Native Americans to European ways. The treaty site is located south of Medicine Lodge, around the confluence of Elm Creek and the Medicine Lodge River; it was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1969 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description and history

The Medicine Lodge Peace Treaty Site is located roughly south of the modern city of Medicine Lodge. The actual site of negotiations and treaty signings is located near the confluence of Elm Creek and the Medicine Lodge River, with Native American encampments (containing as many as 5,000 people) spread along both banks of the river. The area is in a combination of public and private ownership, and is most readily viewed at a distance, from the Memorial Peace Park about 1-1/2 miles to the east. There is a natural amphitheater facing west in the park, which is the site of periodic reenactments of the treaty events.
In the years following the American Civil War, westward expansion into the plains of what are now Kansas and Nebraska placed pressure on the local Native American tribes, who contested the encroachments on their land with violence. A punitive expedition led by General Winfield Scott Hancock destroyed a Cheyenne village west of Medicine Lodge in the spring of 1867, leading to calls by peace-favoring politicians for negotiations toward some sort of long-term agreement with the affected tribes. The basic policy proposals worked out in the summer of 1867 included the settlement those tribes on reservations, where they could eventually be "civilized" and learn to adopt the ways of white men.
The Indian Peace Commission was created by Congress in July 1867, given powers to agree to terms. In negotiations held here in October 1867, five tribes agreed to terms, which were formalized in three separate treaties known collectively as the Medicine Lodge Treaty. The peace was to be short-lived, as neither side effectively held its end of the bargains, and by the following summer violence was again flaring up.
The site of the treaty meetings was identified by a Kiowa spectator of the events in 1922 as being a grove of elm trees on the south bank of Elm Creek, just east of the Medicine Lodge River.
# Hockridge

Hockridge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Derek Hockridge (1934–2013), British writer and translator
* Edmund Hockridge (1919–2009), Canadian baritone and actor