OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moving Out of Poverty

Moving Out of Poverty is a project sponsored by the World Bank, as well as a series of four books describing the results of the project, that aim to understand how people rise up the ladder from poverty to prosperity, and how they may fall back into poverty. comparative research across more than 500 communities in 15 countries on how and why poor people move out of poverty. The series was launched in 2007 under the editorial direction of Deepa Narayan. Other authors of books in the series include Patti Petesch, Lant Pritchett, and Soumya Kapoor. All the books are freely available online as PDFs in the Open Knowledge Repository.

## Publications
### Books

The four books in the series are:
* Volume 1. Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Mobility by Deepa Narayan and Patti Petesch, 2007.
* Volume 2. Success from the Bottom Up by Deepa Narayan, Lant Pritchett, and Soumya Kapoor, 2009. This was the most important book of the series.
* Volume 3. The Promise of Empowerment and Democracy in India by Deepa Narayan, 2009.
* Volume 4. Rising from the Ashes of Conflict by Deepa Narayan and Patti Petesch, 2010.

### Technical notes

The World Bank has published detailed technical notes for the project to supplement the qualitative descriptions found in the books.

### Overviews

The World Bank has published a brief overview.

## Key findings

According to reviewer Duncan Green, the following were the main findings of the study:
* Poor people put the poverty line at a level closer to the $2/day threshold for income at purchasing power parity than to the $1/day threshold used in most academic analyses of extreme poverty.
* The Oscar Lewis view of a culture of poverty is falsified by the study, which shows poor people working hard, optimistic, eager for a better future, and aware of the dangers of bad habits such as drinking and drugs.
* Poverty is a condition/experience, not a permanent characteristic.
* Inner strength and confidence that one can move out of poverty is often a first step to a successful transition out of poverty.
* Poor people face much fewer economic choices than rich people, and this is a major barrier to their getting out of poverty.
* Microcredit alone does not help most people move out of poverty. However, it can help when combined with good local infrastructure.
* More responsive local governments lead to better local health and sanitation.
* Collective action can help poor people cope but does not get them out of poverty because, even pooled together, they do not have much wealth.

## Reception

Deepa Narayan wrote an op-ed in The New York Times building on the findings in the study reported in the books.
Duncan Green reviewed the book series on his blog for Oxfam, calling it an outstanding mega-study.
Former United States President Bill Clinton called the series “an important resource for everyone who’s working to alleviate poverty.”
# Antonio Cid

Antonio Cid Cortés (born 16 February 1954 in Ourense) is a boccia player from Spain. He has a physical disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a BC1 type athlete. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC1 one person event and in the BC1/BC2 team event. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
# Mourad Benachenou

Mourad Benachenou was the Algerian minister for the restructure of industry in the 1995 government of Mokdad Sifi.
# Ants Piip's cabinet

Ants Piip's cabinet was in office in Estonia from 26 October 1920 to 25 January 1921, when it was succeeded by Konstantin Päts' first cabinet.

## Members

This cabinet's members were the following:
| Name | Position |
| Ants Piip | Prime Minister and War Minister |
| Otto Strandman | Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Justice |
| Karl Baars | Minister of Monetary Affairs |
| Theodor Pool | Minister of Agricultural Affairs |
| Juhan Kukk | Minister of Transport |
| Lui Olesk | Minister of Labor and Welfare; Minister of Internal Affairs |
| Juhan Kukk | Minister of Commerce and Industry; Minister of Roads |
| Jüri Annusson | Minister of Education |
| Peet Johanson | Minister of Nutrition |
# Small Heath (disambiguation)

Small Heath is an area in Birmingham, England. It may also refer to:

## Biological species

* Small heath (butterfly) (Coenonympha pamphilus)

## Organizations

* Birmingham Small Heath (UK Parliament constituency), a Parliament constituency centred on the Small Heath area of Birmingham
* Small Heath or Small Heath Alliance, former names of the Birmingham City F.C.
# Triphalangeal thumbs-brachyectrodactyly syndrome

Triphalangeal thumbs-brachyectrodactyly syndrome is a very rare limb malformation syndrome of genetic origin which is characterized by polydactyly, syndactyly, brachydactyly, ectrodactyly, triphalangeal thumb and polyphalangism. Onychodystrophy and anonychia are also seen often. 27 cases from seven families from Mexico and the United States have been described in medical literature. It is inherited in an autosomal dominan manner and thought to be caused by mutations in the HOXD13 gene, in chromosome 2.
# Trekenner

Trekenner is a hamlet in the parish of Lezant, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Mouron

Mouron (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Mournument

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Whiskey Soda – | (favorable) |
Mournument is a 2004 album by the Dutch doom metal band Deinonychus. It was recorded for the Italian record label My Kingdom Music and was recorded in Mellrichstadt, Germany.
# Mouron (disambiguation)

Mouron is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
Mouron may also refer to:
* Dolpje Mouron (1901–1968), pseudonym "Cassandre", French painter, commercial poster artist, and typeface designer
* Didier Mouron (born 1958), Swiss artist (naturalized Canadian)
* Marie Magdelaine Mouron (fl.1690–96), French soldier
* Vaux-lès-Mouron, commune in the Ardennes department in northern France
* Mouron-sur-Yonne, commune in the Nièvre department in central France
# Social Security (play)

Social Security is a play by Andrew Bergman.
Trendy Manhattan art gallery owners Barbara and David Kahn lives are upended when her Mineola housewife sister Trudy deposits their eccentric mother Sophie on the couple's doorstep while she and her husband Martin head to Buffalo to rescue their sexually precocious college student daughter from a menage a trois with two men. Barbara and David introduce Sophie to suave nonagenarian artist Maurice Koenig, who offers to paint her portrait and soon begins to brighten her life in ways she never expected in her twilight years.
After twenty-six previews, the Broadway production, directed by Mike Nichols, opened on April 17, 1986, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, where it ran for 388 performances. The cast included Marlo Thomas as Barbara, Ron Silver as David, Joanna Gleason as Trudy, Olympia Dukakis as Sophie, Stefan Schnabel as Maurice, and Kenneth Welsh as Martin. Later in the run, Marilu Henner and Cliff Gorman assumed the roles of Barbara and David. Valerie Harper was originally hired to replace Marlo Thomas, but Harper quit during rehearsals and was replaced by Henner.
Drama Desk Awards went to Gleason for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play and Tony Walton for Outstanding Set Design.
# Muggerud

Muggerud is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lawrence Muggerud (born 1968), known professionally DJ Muggs, American hip hop producer
* Roald Muggerud (1931–2024), Norwegian footballer
# Society Secrets

Society Secrets is a 1921 American silent satire film, directed by Leo McCarey. It stars Eva Novak, Gertrude Claire, and George Verrell, and was released in February 1921. It marked McCarey's directorial debut. McCarey didn't make a further feature film for eight years as he concentrated on writing and directing shorts.

## Plot

No record of the scenario for Society Secrets to date has been discovered. Biographers Gary Hooper and Leland Poague report that “nothing beyond the production credits has survived” with respect to this lost film. The American Film Institute, however, characterizes the Society Secrets as a “satire,” but provides no plot summary.

## Cast

* Eva Novak as Louise
* Gertrude Claire as Mrs. Kerran
* George Verrell as Amos Kerran
* Clarissa Selwynne as Aunt
* William Buckley as Arthur
* Ethel Ritchie as Maybelle
* Lee Shumway as George
* Carl Stockdale as Squire
* Lucy Donohue as Squire's wife

## Background

McCarey, age 20, was hired by Universal Studios in 1918 after studying law at the University of California. Working in “menial” jobs at Universal, he was assigned to work serve as an assistant to director Tod Browning, learning “the techniques of film directing and scenario construction.” After completing his apprenticeship on pictures including The Virgin of Stamboul (1920) and Outside the Law (1921), McCarey was permitted to direct his first film: Society Secrets.

## Reception

Biographers Gary Hooper and Leland Poague write:
   It may be the case that the film was so bad (as McCarey admits) that it was never put into general release; if it was, it wasn’t considered worthy enough to generate any response in The New York Times...

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Society Secrets". American Film Institute. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
* ↑ Hooper and Poague, 1980 in Leo McCarey Filmography section, p. 296
* ↑ Silver, 2010: “McCarey became a full-time director and writer of Hal Roach shorts by 1924.”
* ↑ Hooper and Poague, 1980 p. 296
* ↑ Silver, 2010: “McCarey entered the film industry at the tender age of twenty...”
* ↑ Harrill, 2002
* ↑ Hooper and Poague, 1980 in Leo McCarey Filmography section, p. 296
* ↑ Hooper and Poague, 1980 in Leo McCarey Filmography section, p. 296
* ↑ Hooper and Poague, 1980 in Leo McCarey Filmography section, p. 296

## Sources

* Harrill, Paul. 2002. Leo McCarey. Senses of Cinema, Great Directors Issue 23, December, 2002 https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2002/great-directors/mccarey/ Retrieved 03 April, 2024.
* Hooper, Gary and Poague, Leland. 1980. Leo McCarey Filmography, in The Hollywood Professionals: Wilder and McCarey, Volume 7. The Tanvity Press, A. S. Barnes and Company, Inc, San Diego, California. pp. 295-314 ISBN 0-498-02181-5
* Poague, Leland. 1980. The Hollywood Professionals: Wilder and McCarey, Volume 7. The Tanvity Press, A. S. Barnes and Company, Inc, San Diego, California. ISBN 0498-02181-5
* Silver, Charles. 2012. "A Leo McCarey Program." Inside/Out: Moma, October 5, 2010. https://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2010/10/05/a-leo-mccarey-program/ Retrieved 06 April, 2024.
# Trenchia

Trenchia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.
# Mt. Moriah Lodge No. 7

Mt. Moriah Lodge No. 7, is a historic building located in Jessup, Maryland. It is a two-story lodge constructed in the late 19th century.
The two-story building was constructed in a predominantly African American community along Guilford road, one of the "rolling roads" for hand-rolled barrel shipment of tobacco to market in Annapolis, Maryland. The building was constructed in conjunction with Asbury United Methodist Church built prior to 1860.
The building is a wood sided two-story gable front building constructed on brick columns. The bottom floor was open for community use. The side yard has a shared cemetery for Lodge members with a mix of marked and unmarked graves. The building resides on a half acre lot provided by Cornelius and Catherine Mack for $16 in 1896. An adjoining lot to the church was set aside for a colored school, which was not built. The modern Maryland Route 32 built in the 1960s parallels Guilford Road and is considered detrimental to the historical character of the site. In a 2003 historical inventory, the building was listed as vacant and had significant roof damage from a fallen tree and the property boundaries were reduced to a quarter acre.
# Smart Girl (film)

Smart Girl is a 1935 American comedy drama film directed by Aubrey Scotto and starring Ida Lupino, Kent Taylor and Gail Patrick. It was produced by Walter Wanger and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Ida Lupino as Pat Reynolds
* Kent Taylor as Nick Graham
* Gail Patrick as Kay Reynolds
* Joseph Cawthorn as Karl Krausemeyer
* Pinky Tomlin as Hans Krausemeyer
* Sidney Blackmer as Harry Courtland
* Greta Meyer as Mrs. Krausemeyer
* Claude King as James Reynolds
* Fern Emmett as Miss Brown
* Boothe Howard as Donovan
* Louise Brien as Helen Barton
* Kernan Cripps as O'Brien
* Otto Hoffman as Wilson
* Monte Vandergrift as Smith
* Theodore von Eltz as Fred Barton
* Charles C. Wilson as Morgan
* Harold Minjir as Nelson

## Reception

The film made a profit of $88,511.
# Apenes nebulosa

Apenes nebulosa is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Trevignano Romano

Trevignano Romano is a small town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio, central Italy. With a population of about 5,000, it is located on the volcanic Lake Bracciano. It is about 47 kilometres (29 mi) away from Rome.

## History

The presence of people in the area dates back to the Paleolithic, as shown by the La Marmotta settlement in the nearby Anguillara Sabazia. Etruscans were settled in the area for a long while: tombs from the 8th - 6th centuries BC have been found in the hills north of Trevignano; well-preserved artifacts from two of these tombs are on display at the local Roman Etruscan Museum. In 387 BC when Veii fell, the Romans conquered the whole area and eventually built many villas on the lakeshore, some now below water. The magnificent imperial thermal spa and villa in Vicarello and the Aqueduct of Trajan were built later.
During the Medieval Age, Trevignano was owned by the Prefetti di Vico and the Orsini and defended by a fortress, build on the top of the city and destroyed during the war between the Borgia and the Orsini Family. Later the city became property of some important Roman families: Odescalchi, Del Grillo, Cybo Malaspina, Conti, Torlonia, Ginori Conti and Del Drago.
The castle was erected around 1200 by order of Pope Innocent III, and later reinforced by the Orsini. It once had three layers of massive walls, but the siege of Cesare Borgia in 1497 and subsequent earthquakes have reduced the structures to a state of poor repair.

## Tourism

Trevignano Romano has considerably fewer inhabitants than the other two major towns overlooking Lake Bracciano, which are Anguillara Sabazia and Bracciano. Trevignano Romano does not have a train station either. These two characteristics have made the town much less a destination for internal emigration from the city of Rome and more of a tourist destination.
The village faces south, enjoying a mild climate year-round. Trevignano Romano's lakefront promenade, about a mile long and filled with gardens and bistros, is one of the most pleasant places to spend a few hours around Lake Bracciano.
A visit to the historic center should include the free-access Roman Etruscan Museum in Vittorio Emanuele III Square.
Those who enjoy walking can climb to the top of the stone hill overlooking the historic center, where the remains of the Orsini Fortress, dating back to at least the 13th century, are located. From here there is a splendid view of Lake Bracciano.
Trevignano Romano has been awarded the Orange Flag of the Italian Touring Club, relating to its historical-environmental heritage and tourist facilities.
For five consecutive years, Trevignano Romano has also been awarded the Blue Flag, an international recognition that sanctions the quality and cleanliness of the water and shoreline.

## The case of Gisella Cardia

On April 10, 2023, the visionary declared that she had seen the Madonna appear before her, however the news does not confirm this.
# Antônio do Carmo Cheuiche

Antônio do Carmo Cheuiche OCD (June 13, 1927 in Caçapava do Sul – October 14, 2009 in Ivoti) was a Brazilian auxiliary bishop of Santa Maria (1969–1971) and Porto Alegre (1971–2001).
# Social Justice Society

The Social Justice Society (SJS) (Tagalog: Katarungang Panlipunan) is a registered national political party in the Philippines composed of citizens of the Philippines from all walks of life who are bound by a common concern or interest in the promotion of social justice for all sectors of Philippine society under the concept of "equal justice for all."

## Candidate for the 2013 Philippine general election

Senatorial Slate (1)
* Samson Alcantara (lost)
# Soda Springs City Hall

Soda Springs City Hall, located at 109 S. Main St. in Soda Springs, Idaho was built in 1902. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It has also been known as Soda Springs City Police Station. The building was deemed "historically significant as it is the only extant building associated with the early village government of one of Idaho's oldest cities, and which housed the civic offices for three quarters of a century. Architecturally, it is one of the few remaining examples of a vernacular style using lava rock, an abundant local building material. It is also one of the few remaining buildings with a boomtown false front, although this was once a prevalent feature of Soda Springs' commercial streetscape." It Currently is the local scout house for boys and girls.
# Trivial representation

In the mathematical field of representation theory, a trivial representation is a representation (V, φ) of a group G on which all elements of G act as the identity mapping of V. A trivial representation of an associative or Lie algebra is a (Lie) algebra representation for which all elements of the algebra act as the zero linear map (endomorphism) which sends every element of V to the zero vector.
For any group or Lie algebra, an irreducible trivial representation always exists over any field, and is one-dimensional, hence unique up to isomorphism. The same is true for associative algebras unless one restricts attention to unital algebras and unital representations.
Although the trivial representation is constructed in such a way as to make its properties seem tautologous, it is a fundamental object of the theory. A subrepresentation is equivalent to a trivial representation, for example, if it consists of invariant vectors; so that searching for such subrepresentations is the whole topic of invariant theory.
The trivial character is the character that takes the value of one for all group elements.
# Social therapy

Social therapy is an activity-theoretic practice developed outside of academia at the East Side Institute for Group and Short Term Psychotherapy in New York. Its primary methodologists are cofounders of the East Side Institute, Fred Newman and Lois Holzman. In evolution since the late 1970s, the social therapeutic approach to human development and learning is informed by a variety of intellectual traditions especially the works of Karl Marx, Lev Vygotsky and Ludwig Wittgenstein.

## As a psychotherapy

Social therapy is primarily a group-oriented approach. Its practitioners relate to the group, rather than individuals, as the fundamental unit of development. Social therapy is also premised on an understanding of human beings as fundamentally performers. This is in contrast to more traditional forms of therapy that relate to and understand human beings through the lens of behavior. Social therapy shares family resemblances with narrative therapy and the postmodern therapies.

## "Therapy cult" allegations

In 1977, Dennis King, writing for Heights and Valley News, penned an article which alleged Newman was the leader of a "therapy cult."[30] The Public Eye magazine also carried an article in late 1977 making this claim, though it was primarily directed at Lyndon LaRouche's NCLC (with which Newman was no longer affiliated).[31] At the time, Newman responded that, "it is of the greatest importance that the entire community of social scientists insist that there be open and critical discussion and dialogue towards the advancement and development of the human sciences; that as scientists and as professionals we do not quiver and shake under the socio-pathological and essentially anti-communist rampages of a Dennis King or others like him."[32] Cult allegations arose again a few years later in the Village Voice.[33]
When political researcher Chip Berlet became editor of The Public Eye magazine in 1984, he first announced that the magazine no longer held to that characterization:
"As you will learn from a forthcoming article on Fred Newman and the IWP, the Public Eye no longer feels it is accurate to call Newman's political network a cult. We do feel that at one point in its development it was fair to characterize the group as a cult, and we still have strong criticisms of the group's organizing style and the relationship between Newman's Therapy Institute and his political organizing." (Editor's Note, Public Eye, 1984; Vol. 4, Nos. 3-4)
# Trinity Mathematical Society

The Trinity Mathematical Society, abbreviated TMS, was founded in Trinity College, Cambridge in 1919 by G. H. Hardy to "promote the discussion of subjects of mathematical interest". It is the oldest mathematical university society in the United Kingdom and is believed to be the oldest existing subject society at any British university.
Today, the society is one of the largest societies in Trinity College, with nearly 600 members, and each year holds an extensive range of talks, together with social events including an annual cricket match against the Adams Society of St John's College, Cambridge.
The society has hosted a range of distinguished speakers, including: M.Atiyah, A.Baker; B.Birch; C.Birkar; B.Bollobás; M.Born; J.H.Conway; H.S.M.Coxeter; H.Davenport; P.Dirac; F.W.Dyson; O.R.Frisch; W.T.Gowers; G.H.Hardy; W.V.D.Hodge; P.Kaptiza; E.Landau; J.E.Littlewood; L.J.Mordell; R.Penrose; G.Polya; R.Rado; F.Ramsey; B.Russell; E.Rutherford; L.Susskind; P.Swinnerton-Dyer; J.J.Thomson; W.Thurston; F.Wilczek; L.Wittgenstein.
The logo of the society is the minimal perfect squared square.

## Significance of the apple

For historical reasons, the apple is very important symbolically to the society. An apple is dropped at the end of meetings to signify that the meeting is now social; the President bowls an apple as the first 'ball' at the annual cricket match; and, as outlined in the society's Standing Orders, an apple is part of the design of the Society tie.
# Trinity Memorial Episcopal Church (Crete, Nebraska)

The Trinity Memorial Episcopal Church is a historic church building in Crete, Nebraska. It was built for the Episcopal Church in 1872, and extended in 1889 and 1896. By the late 1890s, most parishioners were immigrants from Bohemia (now known as the Czech Republic). Attendance declined, and the church "was closed seven times between 1896-1938". The building was designed in the Late Gothic Revival architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 14, 1979.
# Social justice (disambiguation)

Social justice is a political philosophy that values equality and solidarity
Social justice may also refer to:
* Social Justice Party (disambiguation), various organizations
* Social Justice (periodical), periodical published in the U.S. In the 1930s and 1940s
* Social Justice (political party), Israeli political party
* Social Justice (journal), academic journal
# Apollon BC

Apollon B.C. may refer to two basketball clubs:
* Apollon Patras B.C., Greek team
* Apollon Limassol BC, Cypriot team
# Apodemia duryi

Apodemia duryi, known generally as the Organ Mountain metalmark or Mexican metalmark, is a species of metalmark in the butterfly family Riodinidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Apodemia duryi is 4402.3.