OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sprâncenata

Sprâncenata is a commune in Olt County, Muntenia, Romania.

## Position

Sprâncenata is situated in the Wallachian Plain, on the left bank of the Olt River. It is composed of four villages: Sprâncenata and Bârseștii de Sus, which are located along the county road DJ 546 (Slatina – Turnu Măgurele), between km 47 and 54, and Frunzaru and Uria, which are located in the Olt meadow, directly on the bank of the river.
The commune is located in the south-east of the county, at 51 km (32 mi) south of Slatina (the county seat) and 43 km (27 mi) north of Turnu Măgurele. The neighbouring communes are: to the east, Radomirești; to the south, Crângeni and Plopii-Slăvitești (both in Teleorman County); to the west, Scărișoara, Băbiciu, and Gostavățu; to the north, Dăneasa and Radomirești.

## Topography

The Sprâncenata commune, bordered on the east by the Călmățui River and west by the Olt River, is situated approximately 50 km (31 mi) from the 200 m (660 ft) contour line, which marks the geographic limit between the Getic Plateau [ro] to the north and the Wallachian Plain to the south.
The eastern side of this grassland is crossed by two valleys almost parallel with the Călmățui, named Vâlceaua Mare and Vâlceaua Mică.

## Climate

Sprâncenata has a temperate continental climate of transition and in respect to the existing topography, it is a flatland climate, with small influences due to local factors. The average yearly temperature is 10.9 °C (51.6 °F).

## Rivers

The main river in this zone is the Olt, which lies west of the commune. The average discharge of the Olt River in this area is 167 m$^3$/s (5,900 cu ft/s), as measured at the Frunzaru village, where there is a hydroelectric power plant.
Another river is the Călmățui to the east of the commune. It is a typical grassland river, with a winding valley and an intermittent flow.
The third river in the area is the Sâi, which is a small river whose source is near Comani; it flows directly into the Danube.

## Soil

In this zone, there are several types of soil, such as: dark or red brown chernozem, washed or levigated chernozem (characteristic to steppe and silvo-steppe zones), regosols, and alluvial soils.

## Wildlife

The flora and fauna of the commune is typical of the local steppe, forest and meadow zones.
The forest occupies a relatively small surface and is composed of oak, ash, hornbeam, and maple trees. On the banks of the Olt River there are meadow forests and water meadows.
The variety of the topography and of the vegetation gives rise to a dense population of animals and birds, such as wild boars, deer, foxes, rabbits, hamsters, mice, ground squirrels, polecats, badgers, as well as nightingales, skylarks, sparrows, goldfinches, turtledoves, woodpeckers, magpies, pheasants, etc.
# Nagla Minte

Nagla Minte (Naglā Miṇṭe) is a village in Ghiror block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 805, in 120 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Nagla Minte had a population of 805, in 120 households.$^{:73}$ This population was 54.9% male (442) and 45.1% female (363). The 0-6 age group numbered 143 (76 male and 67 female), or 17.8% of the total population. No residents were members of Scheduled Castes.$^{:64–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Nagla Minte as having a population of 439 people, in 80 households.$^{:126–7}$
The 1961 census recorded Nagla Minte as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 301 people (157 male and 144 female), in 52 households and 36 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 120 acres.$^{:lxxii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Nagla Minte had 2 primary schools; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and public library as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of kachcha materials.$^{:73–8}$
# Nagla Mandhata

Nagla Mandhata (Naglā Māndhātā) is a village in Barnahal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,830, in 286 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Nagla Mandhata had a population of 1,830, in 286 households.$^{:124}$ This population was 54.1% male (991) and 45.8% female (839). The 0-6 age group numbered 283 (142 male and 141 female), or 15.5% of the total population. 597 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 32.6% of the total.$^{:100–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Nagla Mandhata as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 910 people (498 male and 412 female), in 188 households and 129 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 188 acres.$^{:lii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Nagla Mandhata had 1 primary school; it did not have any kind of healthcare facility. Drinking water was provided entirely by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office, as well as at least some access to electricity for domestic and agricultural purposes. There was no public library. Streets were made of a mix of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:124–9}$
# Najm Hosain Syed

Najm Hosain Syed (born 1935) is a Pakistani writer of Punjabi language. He has written poetry and plays in the Punjabi language as well as literary criticism on Punjabi literature in his Recurrent Patterns in Punjabi Poetry'. A well known poem of him which is also taught in schools such as LGS 55 Main Gulberg; Roz Mildiyan Di Ek Dujay Nu Kuno Kun Sunaye Achanba Gal, which is written fully in Punjabi. Also to mention, he served as a Guru (teacher) to many other teachers ie. Miss Farah, who is a teacher also at LGS 55 Main Gulberg' (1968).

## Early life and career

Najm Hosain Syed was born in 1935 in Batala, Punjab, British India and later moved to Lahore, Pakistan after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. He received his master's degree in English from Forman Christian College, Lahore in 1958. For his career, he joined the Pakistan Civil Service and worked there until his retirement in 1995. He was married to classical singer Samina Syed, who died in 2016.
Najm Hosain Syed has mentored many writers and has been a source of guidance for many others interested in Punjabi literature. He reportedly does not give interviews on television or radio. He chooses to publish his books with relatively less-known publishers.

## Major works

Najm Hosain Syed has written poetry, criticism and plays in Punjabi. He has published over 100 books. He is considered pioneer of the modern Punjabi literature. His Major Works include:
* Deewa Mundri (2010),
* Gal Waar Di (2010)
* Khyal Dukkad (2011)
* Rang (2000)
* Khappay (1986) - Punjabi Adabi Markaz, Lahore
* Kafian (1976)
* Chandan Rukh Tay Vehda
* Kkyal keh Khayal
* Takht Lahore
* Saydhaan
* Saaran
* Alfo Pairni Di Vaar
* Bar di Var (1969)
Download-able PDFs of his books are available on http://www.faridbhandar.org/. His music compositions, sung by his late wife Samina Hasan Syed and daughter Risham Syed, an eminent Visual artist are on https://m.soundcloud.com/saminahasansyed
Many works of Syed are directed in the form of plays by Huma Safdar's theatre "Sangat" such as "Rajni" and Ik Raat Ravi Di.
# Najm-i-Sani dynasty

The Najm-i-Sani dynasty (also spelled Najam-es-Sani) was a Muslim dynasty of rulers in India. It is founded by Nawab Ali Quli Khan Bahadur, who was minister to Emperor Aurangzeb (reigned 1658 to 1707), and founder of the following lines:
* The first dynasty of Nawabs of Banganapalle, (before 1665 to 1769)
* The Nawabs of Masulipatam, (before 1731 to after 1883)
* The Cambay State.
# NZPP

NZPP may refer to:
* Kapiti Coast Airport
* National Zoological Park Police
* New Zealand Public Party
# Aryl-sulfate sulfotransferase

In enzymology, an aryl-sulfate sulfotransferase (EC 2.8.2.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    an aryl sulfate + a phenol $\rightleftharpoons$ a phenol + an aryl sulfate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are aryl sulfate and phenol, whereas its two products are phenol and aryl sulfate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the sulfotransferases, which transfer sulfur-containing groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl-sulfate:phenol sulfotransferase. Other names in common use include arylsulfate-phenol sulfotransferase, arylsulfotransferase, ASST, arylsulfate sulfotransferase, and arylsulfate:phenol sulfotransferase.
# Aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase

In enzymology, an aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.29) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    an aromatic aldehyde + NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ an aromatic acid + NADH + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are aromatic aldehyde, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are aromatic acid, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aryl-aldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in tyrosine metabolism and biphenyl degradation.
# Téléfrançais!

Téléfrançais! is a Canadian French language children's television series, produced by TVOntario from 1984 until 1986. The series of 30 ten-minute episodes has become a popular teaching tool, and is used by many educators (especially in Canadian and American schools) to teach French as a second language to elementary and middle school children. The show's name is a portmanteau for télévision and français.
The show follows the adventures of two children named Jacques (Jacques Dell) and Sophie (Colombe Demers) before she moved in the show, and Ananas (René Lemieux [fr]), a talking pineapple who resides in a junkyard. Other recurring characters are Pilote, Ginette, the Annonceur, Monsieur Pourquoi (le Superdétective), Louis Questionneur, Brigitte Banane, and the comic skeletal musical group Les Squelettes. The programs were produced by Jennifer Harvey and directed by David Moore. The theme and all of Les Squelettes' songs were written by the team of Bruce Ley and Jed MacKay. Julie Beaulieu, who appeared in PBS' Bridge to Terabithia, also appeared.
All the characters and scripts were created by Ken Sobol.
The series was on air, on TVO, until at least 1996.

## Cultural references

In Ryan North's Dinosaur Comics, the Téléfrançais theme song is God's ring tone.
A clip from the series served as the music video for Mounties' 2013 single "Headphones".
The yé-yé song "La Ballade de Téléfrançais" by Vowl Sounds references Ananas along with the movie Chungking Express and the Serge Gainsbourg song L'Anamour.
# Springfield, Marquette County, Wisconsin

Springfield is a town in Marquette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 811 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.9 square miles (90.5 km$^2$), of which, 34.6 square miles (89.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km$^2$) (0.97%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 628 people, 273 households, and 188 families residing in the town. The population density was 18.1 people per square mile (7.0/km$^2$). There were 542 housing units at an average density of 15.7 per square mile (6.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.29% White, 1.75% Native American, 0.48% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.27% of the population.
There were 273 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 2.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.9% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 33.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,109, and the median income for a family was $41,875. Males had a median income of $30,750 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,593. About 6.2% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Spudich

Spudich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Spudich, American biochemist
* Josef Spudich (1908–2001), American football player
# Sreekanteswaram

Sreekanteswaram is a place in Thiruvananthapuram city (Trivandrum), India. The place is known for the Siva temple, from which the name was derived. Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple is the original abode of the Lord of new Sreekanteswaram Mahadeva Temple. Author of Sabdatharavali, Sreekanteswaram Padmanabha Pillai hails from this place.

## Geography

Sreekanteswaram is a busy residential area in the Thiruvananthapuram city and is bordered by Pazhavangadi on the east, Fort on the south and Kaithamukku on the west. The place is located around 1 km from East Fort and 2 km from Statue Junction. The Sreekanteswaram Park and the Sreekanteswaram Siva temple are the major landmarks.
# Ashfaq Ahmed (disambiguation)

Ashfaq Ahmed (1925–2004) was a writer, playwright and broadcaster from Pakistan.
Ashfaq Ahmed can also refer to:
* Ashfaq Ahmed (hockey player) (1946–2005), Pakistani hockey player
* Ashfaq Ahmed (cricketer, born 1973), Pakistani former Test cricketer
* Ashfaq Ahmed (cricketer, born 1987), Pakistani cricketer
* Ashfaq Ahmed (Emirati cricketer) (born 1985), Emirati cricketer
# Namida (Kokoro Abaite)

"Namida (Kokoro Abaite)" (NAMIDA～ココロアバイテ～, translated as "Tears (Through His Heart)") is the theme song to the film Zebraman 2: Attack on Zebra City, released as a CD single on April 21, 2010. The song is performed by actress Riisa Naka under the name Zebra Queen (ゼブラクイーン, Zebura Kuīn), the character she portrays in the film. In the plot of the film, the song is said to have been the #1 song for 40 weeks straight during the year 2025. In real life, the single peaked at #22 on the Oricon Weekly Charts in 2010, remaining on the charts for 6 weeks. Naka states that she gave Zebra Queen a persona akin to Lady Gaga for the musical performances. In addition to a standard CD single release, a CD+DVD combo pack was released featuring music videos for both tracks with her back up dancers known as the Zebras (ゼブラーズ, Zeburāzu). In addition to these two music videos, an alternate music video for the B-Side was filmed featuring comedian Naomi Watanabe in place of Riisa Naka as Zebra Queen.

## Track list

* "Namida (Kokoro Abaite)" (NAMIDA～ココロアバイテ～) - 3:21
** Lyrics: Hidenori Tanaka, Emmy
** Composition: Makoto Ogata, Noriki Ijiri
** Arrangement: Masahiro Tobinai
* "Zebra Queen no Thema" (ゼブラクイーンのテーマ, Zebura Kuīn no Tēma, "Theme of Zebra Queen") - 3:56
** Lyrics: Kankurō Kudō
** Composition & Arrangement: Masahiro Tobinai
* "Namida (Kokoro Abaite) <Inst.>" - 3:21
* "Zebra Queen no Thema <Inst.>" - 3:54
# Namida no Iro

"Namida no Iro" (涙の色, The Colour of Tears) is Japanese pop Hello! Project group Cute's fifth major single, released on April 23, 2008, under the Zetima label. Two version are available: The limited edition (EPCE-5553～4) which includes a bonus DVD and the regular edition (EPCE-5555). The first pressings of the limited and regular editions contain a card with a serial number on it that allow buyer to enter to win tickets to a Fan Club Event. It debuted at number 4 in the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart, remaining in the chart for 4 weeks.

## Description

The song is arranged in the style of Latin pop by Yoshimasa Fujizawa. It features flamenco guitar solos at both intro and ending, with Spanish guitar strumming technique such as rasgueado, and Latin percussion such as timbales and congas at the background throughout the song . The lyrics and melody is written by producer Tsunku.
The selected lead singers for Namida no Iro are Maimi Yajima and Airi Suzuki, the minor singer is Saki Nakajima. Its dance performance designated Maimi Yajima, Airi Suzuki and Saki Nakajima as choreographical centre.
In c/w, Darling I Love you, Yajima receiving one and Suzuki two of the only three solo lines.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tsunku

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 2 |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 4 |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 26 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales | 9 |
# USS Commodore

USS Commodore may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Commodore (1863), a side wheel steamer, was built at New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1863
* USS Commodore (IX-7), built in 1875 at Cleveland, Ohio
* USS Commodore (SP-1425), a motorboat, served in the Navy during 1917–1919
* USS Commodore (401B), a landlocked training ship used during World War II
# Namtok, Myelat

Namtok (also known as Nantok) is a village and a former Shan state in the Myelat region of what is today Burma. It was small, having an area of only 20 sq mi (52 km$^2$). Today it is located in Langhko Township in Langhko District just to the northeast of Langhko town.
# Srowolan

Srowolan is a village in Pakem administrative district of Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. It is situated in the southern foothills of Mount Merapi exactly 15 km (9.3 mi) south of the peak 15 km (9.3 mi) north of the Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat.
Some of the main attractions of this village include Banyusumilir, an outbound business owned by a local resident, salak orchards, and Pasar Perjuangan market. The market, established in 1921 by the Sultan, has not been active for over thirty years, however continues to be the property of the Kraton.
# Asia Pacific Film Institute

The Asia Pacific Film Institute is a film school in the Philippines.
It is the first independently run and self-supporting film school in the country. It offers full educational services and training facilities in classic and modern film making with neither funding nor alliance from any college, university, agency or film association.

## Accreditation

The institute is accredited as a technical and vocational postsecondary institution by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) of the Philippines.

## Programs

The film school offers comprehensive filmmaking programs and short training courses in allied fields.
1 Year Diploma Program Motion Picture Production
First Term: 1) Directing 101 2) Scriptwriting 101 3) Cinematography 101 4) Production Design 5) Production Management 6) Editing 101
Second Term: 1) Directing 201 2) Scriptwriting 201 3) Cinematography 201 4) EDITING 201
Third Term: 1) Thesis - Individual a 15–20 minutes short film - 35mm or HD Camera 2) Visual Effects 3) Sound
WORKSHOPS are under UFO WORKSHOPS for people who don't have time for a One year comprehensive Film making Program.

## Faculty

The institute draws its faculty from experienced professionals in the film industry.
* Celso Ad Castillo - Resident Director, Directing/Scriptwriting
* Reginald Vinluan - Visual Effects
* Manny Morfe - Professor, Production Design
* Boy Vinarao - Professor, Directing/Editing(Linear)
* Robert Quebral - Professor, Cinematography 35mm
* Nap Jamir - Professor, Cinematography
* Jade Castro - Professor, Scriptwriting/Directing
* Raymond Lee - ScriptWriting
* Emman Dela Cruz - Directing
* Edber Mamisao - Directing
* JD Domingo - Editing
* Mads Adrias - Production Management
# Nagpur metropolitan area

The Nagpur metropolitan area or Greater Nagpur is a metropolitan area in Indian state of Maharashtra.

## History

In 1999, a notification was sent out by the State of Maharashtra announced the Nagpur Metropolitan Area, comprising Nagpur City, Nagpur Gramin, Hingna, Parshivni, Mauda, Kamptee taluka and parts of Savner, Kalmeshwar, Umred and Kuhi talukas. The boundaries of the metro region around the municipal corporation limits of the city were described, and the Mumbai metropolitan area and Pune metro areas were declared.
Later on a notification dt. 24 December 2002, the government extended the jurisdiction of NIT outside the NMC limit under clause 1(2) of NIT Act-1936 as "Nagpur Metropolitan Area" in connection to notification of 1999 which ranges approximately 25 to 40 km area away from NMC limit.

## Objectives of metro region planning

* Laying down broad policies and directions of growth in the principal zones
* Determining the hierarchy of roads and access ways in coordination with existing roads proposed D. P. roads
* Establishing the zoning of land use on the lands falling within 25 to 40 km are of the township
* Determining the standards for common facilities like education health and social facilities for the resident population
* Ensuring planned development in fringe areas

## Planning area under metro region

| Area of Nagpur district | 9810 km$^2$ |
| Area proposed for metro region | 25 to 40 km |
| Area under Nagpur municipal limit | 3780 km$^2$ |
| Area under Nagpur City municipal limit | 216 km$^2$ |

## Two phases of proposed metro region

NIT proposed the metro region plan in two phases:
* Phase I: Area - 1520 km$^2$ (i.e. boundary of R. P.)
* Phase II: Area - 2260 km$^2$
NIT is framing the policy for metro region planning and once the plan is finalised, different town planning schemes will be taken up for development.
# USS Relief (YP-2)

The third USS Relief (YP-2) was a lookout station tender that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1921.
Relief was a wooden private motorboat built during 1910 at Yarmouth, Maine. Ensign Walter G. Richardson purchased her for the U.S. Navy for World War I service on 13 June 1917 with funds furnished by the Bar Harbor War Relief Committee of Bar Harbor, Maine, for use as a tender to the lookout station at Crumple Island, Maine. In 1920 she was designated YP-2.
Relief was sold on 4 June 1921 to Gus Potter of Yonkers, New York, remaining on mercantile registers until 1946 when she was transferred to exempt status as a yacht.