OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hıdırköy, İpsala

Hıdırköy is a village in the İpsala District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 191 in 2022.
# Symphysodon aequifasciatus

Symphysodon aequifasciatus, the blue discus or brown discus, is a species of cichlid native to rivers of the eastern and central Amazon Basin downriver from the Purus Arch. This discus is found in black-, clear- and whitewater, but its preference for lentic habitats such as floodplains and flooded forests means that the whitewater it inhabits contain little suspended material (unlike main sections of whitewater rivers). It is largely restricted to water with a high temperature of 25–32 °C (77–90 °F) and a pH of 5.2–7.7.
It typically reaches a length of up to 15.2 centimetres (6 in) SL, but captives have been claimed to reach 23 cm (9 in). It is commonly kept in aquariums.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy is disputed, but FishBase follows a review of the genus from 2006.
In 2007 it was suggested that the correct scientific name of the blue/brown discus is S. haraldi, whereas S. aequifasciatus is the correct name for the green discus.
In 2011 a study indicated that it should be split into three: Brown discus (S. aequifasciatus; East Amazon downriver from Meeting of Waters), blue discus (S. sp. 1; central Amazon from Purus Arch to the Meeting of Waters) and the Xingu group (S. sp. 2; Xingu and Tocantins). The Xingu group currently lacks a scientific name, but it is possible that the correct name for the blue is S. haraldi. This taxonomy where both S. haraldi and S. aequifasciatus are recognized as described valid species has been adopted by the Catalog of Fishes. Some hybridization occurs (or has occurred) between the species recognized in the 2011 study and also between the brown and Heckel discus (S. discus), but overall they maintain their separate evolutionary trajectories.
# Bois-de-Gand

Bois-de-Gand (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in Eastern France.
# 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione

11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione (11β-OHA4), also known as 11β-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione, is an endogenous, naturally occurring steroid and androgen prohormone that is produced primarily, if not exclusively, in the adrenal glands. It is closely related to adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione; 11-KA4), 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT), and 11-ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT), which are also produced in the adrenal glands.
It can be used as a biomarker for guiding primary aldosteronism subtyping in adrenal vein sampling where blood samples are taken from both adrenal glands to compare the amount of hormone made by each gland.
# Carrollton High School

Carrollton High School may refer to:
* Carrollton High School (Carrollton, Georgia) — Carrollton, Georgia
* Carrollton High School (Carrollton, Kentucky) — Carrollton, Kentucky
* Carrollton High School (Carrollton, Illinois) — Carrollton, Illinois
* Carrollton High School (Carrollton, Michigan) — Carrollton, Michigan
* Carrollton High School (Carrollton, Ohio) — Carrollton, Ohio
* Carrollton High School (Texas) — Carrollton, Texas
* Carrollton Area Career Center — Carrollton, Missouri
* West Carrollton High School — West Carrollton, Ohio
# Brazza

Brazza may refer to:
* Brazza (Lat. Brattia) Italian name of the Croatian island of Brač, placed in the Adriatic sea
* Cora Slocomb di Brazza also Brazzà (1862–1944), American-born Italian activist and businesswoman
* Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza (1852–1905), Italian-born, naturalized French explorer.
* Jacques Savorgnan de Brazza (1859–1888), Italian naturalist
# Mareilles

Mareilles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Brachium

Brachium (plural brachia) may refer to:
* The arm or the upper arm
* The traditional name of the star Sigma Librae
* Brachium of inferior colliculus, part of the brain
* Brachium of superior colliculus, part of the brain
* Brachia conjunctiva, part of the brain
# Hıcıp, Korgun

Hıcıp is a village in the Korgun District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 206 (2021).
# Cashaw

Cashaw is a vernacular name for several plants. The term is derived from the colloquial English dialects, in particular Jamaican patois. It can refer to:
* Certain algarrobo, bayahonda and mesquite trees (Prosopis species) in the Fabaceae
* Anacardium occidentale, or cashew, in the Anacardiaceae
* Acacia farnesiana, or needle bush, in the Fabaceae
* Cucurbita argyrosperma, or cushaw, in the Cucurbitaceae
# Cadenza (disambiguation)

Cadenza is an improvised or written-out ornamental passage in music played or sung by a soloist or soloists.
Cadenza may also refer to:
* Cadenza (album), an album by the British band Dutch Uncles.
* Cadenza (choir), a mixed-voice chamber choir based in Edinburgh, founded in 1992.
* Cadenza (University of Cambridge), a mixed a cappella choir at Cambridge University, founded in 1997.
* Cadenza Interactive, developer of the game Sol Survivor.
* Cadenza Pianos - a piano manufacturer specialising at installing outdoor pianos.
* Kia Cadenza, a car.
* Maestro Cadenza, a character in the 2017 film adaptation of Beauty and the Beast.
* The Cadenza, a magazine from the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, devoted to the banjo, mandolin and guitar.
* Mi Amore Cadenza, royal name for Princess Cadance, a character in My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic.
# John Couleur

John Francis Couleur (July 7 1925, Chicago – August 25 2007, Scottsdale, Arizona) was an American computer engineer and executive. He was the recipient of over 40 patents.

## Early life

During World War II, Couleur enrolled in the V-12 Navy College Training Program. He graduated summa cum laude from Southern Methodist University in Houston, Texas in 1946. During the Korean War, he served as a lieutenant in the United States Air Force.

## Career

Couleur joined the General Electric Company. In 1953, at GE's Heavy Military Electronics Department (HMED) in Syracuse, New York, he served as lead architect on the development of the MISTRAM tracking system for the Atlas Missile.
Later at GE, he was responsible for the development of the GE-635 computer system. At the request of MIT Project MAC, Couleur and Ted Glaser designed the modifications to turn the 635 system into what became the GE-645 for the Multics Operating System in 1972.
# It Don't Mean a Thing (album)

It Don't Mean a Thing is an album by jazz drummer Elvin Jones recorded in 1993 and released on the Enja label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review called the album "one of the most well-rounded sets he has ever led. The lineup of musicians is very impressive... And as for the drummer, there is still no one around who has captured the sound and spirit of Elvin Jones".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Keiko Jones except as indicated
* "Green Chimneys" (Thelonious Monk) – 6:58
* "A Lullaby of Itsugo Village" (Traditional arranged Keiko Jones) – 6:04
* "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills) – 5:39
* "Lush Life" (Billy Strayhorn) – 6:41
* "Zenzo's Spirit" – 6:54
* "A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing/Ask Me Now" (Strayhorn/Monk) – 9:06
* "Bopsy" (Kevin Mahogany) – 4:18
* "Fatima's Waltz" – 6:26
* "A Change Is Gonna Come" (Sam Cooke) – 5:23

## Personnel

* Elvin Jones – drums
* Nicholas Payton – trumpet
* Delfeayo Marsalis – trombone
* Sonny Fortune – flute, tenor saxophone
* Willie Pickens – piano
* Cecil McBee – bass
* Kevin Mahogany – vocals (tracks 4 & 7)
# Iida

Iida or IIDA may refer to:
* Iida, Nagano, Japan
* Iida (surname)
* International Interior Design Association, a professional networking and educational association committed to interior design
# PCGEM1

Prostate-specific transcript 1 (non-protein coding), also known as PCGEM1, is a long non-coding RNA gene. In humans, it is located on chromosome 2q32. It is over-expressed in prostate cancer. In a study of prostate tumours from 88 men, levels of PCGEM1 were found to be higher in prostate cancer cells in African-American men than in Caucasian-American men. The mortality rate of prostate cancer is highest in African-American men.
PCGEM1 inhibits doxorubicin-induced apoptosis of cells, via delayed induction of p53 and p21.
# Brachium colliculi

Brachium colliculi may refer to:
* Inferior colliculus (brachium colliculi inferioris), the principal midbrain nucleus of the auditory pathway
* Superior colliculus (brachium colliculi superioris), a paired structure that forms a major component of the vertebrate midbrain
# Corps of Invalids

Corps of Invalids could refer to:
* Corps of Invalids (Great Britain) (1688-1802)
* The Corps of Invalids which formed part of the 1st American Regiment (1783–1784) in the Continental Army
# Max Mnkandla

Max Mnkandla is the President of the Zimbabwe Liberators' Peace Initiative. He fought for the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) in the Rhodesian Bush War.
His father, Siqanywana, died in the Gukurahundi massacres of the 1980s. When Information Minister Nathan Shamuyarira defended the massacres in October 2006, Mnkandla said Shamuyarira's comments show he is "not only suffering from 1880s hangover — the feeling that the Ndebele also did the same to the Shonas — it also shows that Shamuyarira is now old and should retire."
# Bolton Point

Bolton Point may refer to:
* Bolton Point, New South Wales
* Bolton Point (water system)
# Ijiraq

In the Inuit religion, an ijiraq (/ˈiːjɪrɑːk/ EE-yi-rahk or /ˈiːdʒɪrɑːk/ EE-ji-rahk) is a shapeshifting creature said to kidnap children, hide them away and abandon them. The inuksuk (or inukshuk) of stone allow these children to find their way back if they can convince the ijiraq to let them go.

## Description

In North Baffin dialects ijiraq means Shape Shifter. While Tariaksuq appear like a half-man-half-caribou monster, an ijiraq can appear in any form it chooses, making it particularly deceptive. Their eyes will always stay red, no matter what they shapeshift into. Their real form is just like a human, but their eyes and mouth are sideways. (The book of Dutch writer Floortje Zwigtman says only the shaman knows the real form of the Ijiraq). When you are hunting somewhere that Ijirait (plural) inhabit, you will see them in the corner of your eye for a fleeting moment (like tariaksuq, shadow people) (following another reference, you see a strange caribou in the corner of your eye instead of a normal shadow). If you try to observe them directly however, they are completely elusive. They are sometimes helpful, sometimes fatally deceptive.

## Freeman's Cove

One of the most noted places in the Arctic for sightings of these shape shifters (and tariaksuq) is the Freeman's Cove area of Tuktusirvik (place to hunt caribou), Bathurst Island. This rich oasis is surrounded in a horseshoe pattern by dormant volcanic mountains. Historically, Freeman's Cove is most notable as a stopover for the ship the Intrepid on an Arctic expedition with Edward Belcher.

## Story

The Ijirait are said to inhabit a place between two worlds; not quite inside this one, nor quite out of it. Inuit further south than the North Baffin group used to hold to a belief that some Inuit went too far north in the chase for game, and became trapped between the world of the dead and the world of the living, and thus became the Ijirait. According to the small handful of surviving elders in the South Baffin Region that knew these beliefs, the Inuit that are settled in Resolute and Grise Fiord are these shape shifters or shadow people, because they went too far north. Some elders will avoid being in presence of extreme-northern Inuit, fearing they are evil Ijirait or Tariaksuq.
The home of the Ijirait is said to be cursed, and one will lose their way, no matter how skilled or familiar with the land.

## Scientific understanding

One plausible explanation for this unusual phenomenon is likely related to large deposits of sour gas, of which can be disturbed by simply walking over top of the pockets, causing them to expel the toxic gas hydrogen sulphide. Exposure to hydrogen sulphide is known to cause hallucinations and memory loss. Gas and sulphur smoke have been reported in the area as well as hot water springs discovered by the Amarualik (meaning wolf-like) family; all of which could cause a "mirage" causing the traveller to see things such as Ijirait and Tariaksuq. The gas vapour or pockets low in oxygen could also account for hallucinations/sensations of being watched.
# Michael Swierczek

Michael Swierczek (born 1961 in Hanover) is a German politician who lives in Munich.
Swierczek began his political career as a member of the Young National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD). He was one of the leaders of the Freien Nationalisten before taking over the leadership of the Munich Kameradschaft of the Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists (ANS/NA). Swierczek then threw his lot in with the Free German Workers' Party (FAP), serving that group as both Vice General Secretary and chair of the FAP-Landesverbandes Bayern.
Swierczek split from the FAP in 1990 and formed his own group, National Offensive, in Augsburg on 3 July. Although claiming only around 140 members the group became an important source of propaganda and as leader Swierczek became an important figure in historical revisionism, organising events that featured David Irving and other leading figures as speakers. However this group, which was mostly active in Bavaria and Saxony, was banned by the Federal Minister of the Interior on 22 December 1992.
Following the outlawing of National Offensive, Swierczek continued in his attempts to organise extremist movements. After attempting to reconvene the ANS/NA he was tried before the Stuttgart regional court and, on 7 May 1995, was sentenced to 15 months imprisonment for trying to restart this banned group. He has subsequently returned to the NPD.
# Marbois

Marbois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Eure, northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Chanteloup, Le Chesne (the seat), Les Essarts and Saint-Denis-du-Béhélan. The merging of the towns swelled the size of the population from 591 in 2013 to 1,326 in 2019.
In 2022 the town commissioned the construction of a town stadium next to the local school. This was accompanied by the planting of hedge-rows to increase biodiversity.
# Istiklal Mosque

Istiklal Mosque may refer to one of the following:
* Istiklal Mosque, Sarajevo
* Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta
# PCGM

PCGM may refer to:
* Political correctness gone mad
* Preconditioned conjugate gradient method
* Pacific Coast Gravity Meeting
# Marcel Boucher

Marcel Boucher (1898–1965) was a French jeweller. In the early 1920s, he moved to New York City, where he developed a passion for jewellery design, By the 1930s, he was working for Mazer Brothers. However, in 1937 he decided to establish his own company, which he called Marcel Boucher and Cie.

## Costume jewellery by Boucher

Jewelry by Boucher is almost always signed (meaning a marking signifying authenticity was put on the piece) and has an inventory number on it somewhere. Some of the earliest marks say 'Marboux' or 'MB.'
Boucher used white metal in his pieces, but the entry of the US in World War II meant that metal was scarce. At that point, Boucher began using silver in his work, even moving to Mexico for a brief stint to utilize the silver there.
His pins were often made to look 3D, sometimes with several layers.

## Boucher's death

In 1965, Boucher died, and his wife Sandra (who had worked for Harry Winston) took over her husband's company. The company was made a subsidiary sometime between 1970 and 1972 of Davorn Industries.
# Strategius Apion

Flavius Strategius Apion Strategius Apion (Greek: Στρατήγιος Άπίων; died between 577 and 579) was a patrician and jurist of the Eastern Roman Empire and the sole Roman consul of the year 539. He was a member of the wealthy and prominent Apion family of Oxyrhynchus, Egypt.

## Biography

Strategius Apion was the son of a senior Strategius and a patrician in the Byzantine Empire. He had a son named Strategius, named in one of the Oxyrhynchus Papyri. This son and his wife Eusebia maintained friendly relations with Pope Gregory I, mentioned in his extant correspondence. The youngest Strategius was not the only heir of Apion mentioned in the latter's will. He shared his inheritance with Praejecta, another Apion, and Georgius. An interpretation of the text suggests Praejecta was the widow of Apion, while Strategius, Apion, and Georgius were their three sons.
Strategius Apion is mentioned variously as consul, vir illustris, and comes domesticorum during the 530s. He was a contemporary of the emperor Justinian I, by whom he is named in terms of high commendation in the 82nd Novell of Justinian's Novellae Constitutiones on account of the excellent discharge of his legal duties as the assessor of Marcellus. Texts from circa 547-548 mention him as a patrician. Texts from circa 548/549 to 550/551 mention him as dux of the Thebaid. This position typically came with the honorific title of patrician. He is called patrician in a 556 text indicating he had already received the title. He was mentioned at the time as a stratelates and pagarch of Arsinoe. This placed him in charge of the pagarchy local to Oxyrhynchus and its vicinity.
The Oxyrhynchus Papyri preserve information about the extent of the familial estates and their business affairs. John Malalas also mentions a residence of Apion in Constantinople for an incident in May 562, when certain persons of the House of Apion hurled verbal insults at the Green faction of the Hippodrome. Apion is presumed active in the Byzantine Senate when present at Constantinople capital. He is last mentioned alive in 577, mentioned as already deceased by 579.
# Bolton Parish Church, East Lothian

Bolton Parish Church is a church in Bolton, East Lothian, Scotland. It is part of the Church of Scotland and (along with Yester Church Saltoun Parish Church) serves the parish of Yester, Bolton and Saltoun.

## History and features of the church

The earliest church at Bolton was erected in around 1240. It was placed under the superiority of the Canons of Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh, and remained so for the next three hundred years. By 1804 the church had fallen into disrepair and the heritors agreed that something must be done.
In January 1805 the heritors met and decided that a new church should be built instead of repairing the old one, and that the new church should be capable of containing 250 people. By the end of 1809 the new church was built. In 1930 the pulpit was moved to its present position at the side of the East window, the choir was removed and other changes were made. In 1957 a central aisle was introduced and this further reduced the seating.
In the church porch is a Victorian "graveguard", a contrivance designed to thwart body-snatchers who sought to steal from the graveyard newly buried corpses for sale to the medical schools in Edinburgh. The graveguard and its accessories are on display in the church porch.
Buried under the church's aisles are the Lords Blantyre and the Stuarts of Eaglescairnie. A notable possession of Bolton Church is the Bolton Hearse, a horse-drawn vehicle believed to be the earliest surviving piece of Scottish coachwork still in existence. The hearse is kept in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.
# 100 MPH

"100 MPH" is a song by El Presidente from their debut album El Presidente (2005). It was released as a single on two formats, CD and Yellow 7". It reached number 37 in the UK Singles Chart, although in the midweek chart it was at number 34.
After the band performed "100 MPH" on GMTV, Liam Gallagher approached lead singer Dante Gizzi and enquired about who produced it. Gallagher was shocked when Gizzi replied saying he recorded it in his bedroom for a mere £100. Gallagher was impressed by the band so much that he asked them to support Oasis on their Scottish leg of their UK tour.
They also performed the single on Top of the Pops Saturday, and CD:UK.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 37 |
# Caroline Dwight Emerson

Caroline Dwight Emerson (March 14, 1891 – December 19, 1973) was an American writer of children's books and an educator.

## Biography

Emerson was born on March 14, 1891, in Amherst, Massachusetts to Benjamin Kendall Emerson and Mary Annette (Hopkins) Emerson.
She taught at the Brearley School from 1918 – 1935 and was the elementary director at the Spence School in New York from 1935 to 1949. She earned a Bachelor of Science from Columbia University in 1930.
Emerson published more than a dozen books during her career as a writer.
Emerson died at Harrington Memorial Hospital in Southbridge, Massachusetts on December 19, 1973.

## Selected works

* A Merry-Go-Round of Modern Tales. Illustrated by Lois Lenski. Dutton, 1927.
* Mr. Nip and Mr. Tuck. Illustrated by Lois Lenski. Dutton, 1930.
* Father's Big Improvements. Scholastic, 1936.
* Old New York for Young New Yorkers; published later as New York City, Old and New. Illustrated by Alida Conover. Dutton, 1932, 1937, 1953.
* Indian Hunting Grounds. Illustrated by Remington Schuyler. J. B. Lippincott, 1938.
* School Days in Disneyville. Walt Disney Productions, 1939.
* Mickey Sees the U.S.A. D.C. Heath and Company, 1944.
* The Little Green Car. Grosset, 1946. Illustrated by Paul Galdone.
* Mr. Nip and Mr. Tuck in the Air. Illustrated by W.C. Nims. Dutton, 1946.
* Make Way for the Thruway. Golden Press, 1961.
* The Magic Tunnel. Stokes, 1940; Scholastic, 1964.
* All in a Day's Work. Wonder Books, 1964.
* New Amsterdam; Old Holland in the New World. Illustrated by Harvey Kidder. Garrard Publishing Company, 1967.
# Isikeli Tuiwailevu

Ratu Isikeli Tuiwailevu is a Fijian politician and member of the Parliament of Fiji. He is a member of the People's Alliance.
He was selected as a PA candidate in the 2022 Fijian general election, and was elected to Parliament, winning 3061 votes.
# Owen Sexton

Owen Sexton (born 1975) is an Irish retired Gaelic footballer who played as a centre-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Kilbrittain, County Cork, Sexton first played competitive Gaelic football whilst at school at Hamilton High School, Bandon. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team, winning a Minor football All-Ireland medal in 1993, before later lining out with the under-21 side. He made his senior debut in the 1997 championship. Sexton went on to play a key role for the team for over a decade, winning three Munster medals and one National Football League medal. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on two occasions. He won a Senior football county medal with Carbery in 2004 with a 'Man of the Match' performance from Full Back. He won a county medal in Junior B football with Kilbrittain in 1993, 2009 (Captain) and 2016. He has appeared in two Junior 'A' West Cork finals with Kilbrittain in 1993 and 2017. He also played an important part with Kilbrittain, winning an Intermediate hurling county title in 2010.
Throughout his career Sexton made 31 championship appearances for Cork. He retired from inter-county football following the conclusion of the 2008 championship.
In retirement from play Sexton has become involved in coaching and team management. In 2013 he was named as a selector as part of Brian Cuthbert's management.