OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aruanda

Aruanda or Aluanda is a concept present in Afro-Brazilian religions, especially in Umbanda, as well as in Brazilian Spiritism. It describes a place in the spirit world, which varies greatly according to the religious current, but which could generally be equated with a kind of spiritual colony.
It is often understood as a spiritual citadel that would orbit the ionosphere of planet Earth.

## Meanings

Despite the abundant literature, Umbanda is not considered a codified religion. For this reason, the term Aruanda may have several meanings, depending on the terreiro, or spiritualist center in which it is mentioned. It is even used by other spiritualistic religions such as Quimbanda and Candomblé, in generic reference to "spiritual plane", the place where the higher "guides" would live.
For the traditional Umbanda, founded in 1908 by the Caboclo das Sete Encruzilhadas, the inhabitants of Aruanda are working spirits of goodness and charity, newly disembodied in learning, and light spirits who have not been returning to the physical realm for a long time. These spiritual guides, despite their spiritual evolution, remain in the vibrating dimension of Aruanda to continue assisting the incarnate and discarnate, manifesting on Earth under the fluidic clothing (in spiritual typology) of old blacks, caboclos and children. Its true forms, however, transcend race, creed, or ethnicity, and their manifestation is possible in any congregation that practices the love-charity binomial and admits spiritual communication.
For Spiritism (codified by Allan Kardec), Aruanda would be the denomination of a spiritual colony, similar to the Nosso Lar colony, described in the book Nosso Lar (Our Home), by André Luiz (spirit), psychographed by the Brazilian medium Chico Xavier. In Aruanda, however, magical elements of African culture would be present, in syncretism with symbolisms of Judeo-Christian culture.
# Austin Wai

Austin Wai Tin-chi (13 August 1957 – 4 October 2012) was a Hong Kong actor and choreographer. He was the elder brother of actress Kara Wai. He had notable roles in the martial arts films like The 36th Chamber of Shaolin, 5 Superfighters, The Avenging Eagle and Flash Point.

## Filmography
### Film

* Pi li quan (1972) - Young Tien Wa
* Si da men pai (1977)
* Yin yang xie di zi (1977)
* Huang fei hong si da di zi (1977)
* Gong fu xiao zi (1977)
* The 36th Chamber of Shaolin (1978) - Shaolin disciple
* Nan yang tang ren jie (1978)
* Shi zi mo hou shou (1978)
* The Avenging Eagle (1978) - Cao Gao-shing
* Qian Long xia Yangzhou (1978)
* Yi tian tu long ji da jie ju (1978)
* Xing mu zi gu huo zhao (1979)
* Yuan yue wan dao (1979) - Knight
* Da chu tou (1979)
* The Deadly Breaking Sword (1979)
* Lao shu la gui (1979)
* Xin tie cuo men shen (1979)
* 5 Superfighters (1979) - Wang Fu-chung
* Qi sha (1979)
* Cha chi nan fei (1980) - Hsiao Tang
* Ying xiong wu lei (1980)
* Jin hu men (1980)
* Hong fen dong jiang hu (1981)
* Bong ju (1982) - Fu Chung-Yuan
* Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (film) (1982) - Muk-yung Fuk
* Long teng hu yue (1983) - Ah Tung
* Zhi zhuan yi jian (1984) - Chin's 2nd challenger
* Zui hou yi zhan (1987) - Sum Ying-Mo
* Long zhi zheng ba (1989) - Chau Chi-Chung
* Zhuo gui da shi (1989) - Cheung's Ancestor
* Qian nu yun yu qing (1989)
* Zhuang zhi hao qing (1990)
* Fu gui bing tuan (1990) - Little Tortoise
* Hei dao huo hu li (1990)
* Lie xue jie tou (1991)
* Cao mang ying ci (1992)
* Shen qiang shou yu Ka li ji (1992) - Wu Yuen-Shin
* Chi yu qing hua (1992)
* Shui hu zhuan zhi ying xiong ben se (1993) - Opposition Commander
* Yan yuk lap cheung (1993)
* The Secret File (1993)
* Da mo zu shi (1994) - Prince
* Bao yu jiao yang (1994) - Brother Four
* Mo yu zhui kong (1994) - Cheung Ming
* The Blade (1995) - Master of Sharp Manufacturers
* Sing yuet tung wa (1999) - Officer Ko
* Hak do fung wan ji sau chuk wong (1999)
* You sha cuo mao ai cuo (1999) - Au Fung
* Yi dai xiao xiong cao cao (1999)
* Sang sei kuen chuk (2000)
* Wong Gok hak yeh (2004) - Milo's Superior
* Kill Zone (2005) - Cheung Chun Fei
* Flash Point (2007) - Four Eyes
* Zang li zha (FIT) ren (2007)
* Rebellion (2009) - Mr. Tai
* Gong fu yong chun (2010) - (final film role)

### Television dramas

* She diao ying xiong zhuan (1983) - Luk Kwun-ying
* Lui Sei Leung (1985) - Bai Tai Guan
* Tian Long Ba Bu (1991) - Qiao Feng/Xiao Feng
# Hydroscope

A hydroscope is any of several instruments related to water:
* One kind is an instrument for making observations below the surface of water, such as a long tube fitted with various lenses arranged so that objects lying at the bottom can be reflected upon a screen on the deck of the ship that carries it. These are built with a large tire tube that supports the screen and covered by an acrylic dome for protection.
* Another kind detects subsurface water through nuclear magnetic resonance using the surface nuclear magnetic resonance technique.
* An instrument (likely a hydrometer) described by Synesius in his Letter 15 to Hypatia, written in 402 AD. There are references to such instruments as early as the fourth century.
* Another ancient Greek instrument: a water clock or clepsydra.

## Sources and notes

* ↑ Worthington, David (2003). Dictionary of Environmental Health. London: Spon Press. p. 135. ISBN 0415267242.
* ↑ Giaccardi, Elisa (2012). Heritage and Social Media: Understanding Heritage in a Participatory Culture. London: Routledge. p. 222. ISBN 9780415616621.
* ↑ Booth, Charlotte (2017), Hypatia: Mathematician, Philosopher, Myth, London: Fonthill Media, ISBN 978-1-78155-546-0 pp.113-114
* 1 2 Anderson, Marlow; Katz, Victor; Wilson, Robin (2004). Sherlock Holmes in Babylon: And Other Tales of Mathematical History. The Mathematical Association of America. p. 57. ISBN 0883855461.
* ↑ "Synesius, Letter 015 - Livius". www.livius.org. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
* ↑ Waithe, M.E. (1987). Ancient women philosophers, 600 B.C. – 500 A.D. A History of Women Philosophers. Vol. 1. Springer. p. 192.
* ↑ Forbes, Robert James (1970). A Short History of the Art of Distillation: from the beginnings up to the death of Cellier Blumenthal. Brill. p. 25.
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# Bernhard Eisenstuck

Bernhard Eisenstuck (20 September 1805, Annaberg-Buchholz, Electorate of Saxony – 5 April 1871), factory co-owner and president of the Chemnitz town council, was a prominent agitator for a trade policy, when only in the sense of a protective tariff. In 1848, he was a member of the Frankfurt preliminary parliament (Vorparlament) and then elected from Chemnitz to the succeeding Frankfurt parliament where he sat on the left. In May he was sent as an imperial commissioner to the insurgent Palatinate, but recalled for overstepping his authority. He was vice president of the leftovers of the Frankfurt parliament (Rumpfparlament) when it emigrated to Stuttgart. Before its forced dispersal, he resigned and went to Belgium. After a long absence, he returned home and was a representative in Saxony's parliament where his name and decisive stance lent prestige to the thinly populated liberal ranks. He died as director of a thread-spinning factory.
# Nakagawara Station

Nakagawara Station is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Nakagawara Station (Mie) (中川原駅)
* Nakagawara Station (Tokyo) (中河原駅)
# Nam Sago

Nam Sago (Korean: 남사고, Hanja: 南師古, 1509–1571) was a scholar of the Joseon period of Korea. He was well versed in mechanics 역학(易學), geomancy 풍수(風水), astrology 천문(天文), divination 복서(卜筮) and physiognomy 관상(觀相). In a first part of his adult life, he lived as a wandering scholar, traveling to famous mountains all over the country to detect auspicious sites. Under the name of Gyeogam 격암(格庵), he became known for poems and prose with prophetic intents. In his later years he served as Professor of Astronomy (천문학 교수, rank 6b) at Gwansanggam (觀象監).

## Appearances in the Records of Joseon Dynasty

During the reign of Seonjo, Nam Sago is quoted as an expert in pungsu (geomancy) 1593-01-12, art.3 (about the fortunes of the sky and fortune-telling) or 1600-07-26, art. 1 (about Selection and Creation of a Burial site). On the contrary, during the reign of Yeongjo 1733-08-18, art. 4, the works of Nam Sago are linked to a criminal case, while 1733-08-26, art. 2 is about banning them for being related to the Gwak Cheo-ung poster case. Indeed, the Joseon court was trying to enforce a separation between the geomancy issued from the approved Chinese texts and the native, politicized, geomancy of Korea.

## Works

Nam Sago is credited with writing the "Secret Predictions of Nam Sago" 남사고비결(南師古秘訣) as well as the 십승지 "Ten Excellent Sites for Protection and Good Luck [according] to the Geomancy of Nam Gyeoggam". These two texts were included in the compilation known as Jeonggamnok, which was probably collected in the 1600–1650 period.
On the contrary, it has been proven that the so-called Gyeogam Yurok (Nam Sago Prophecies) released in 1977 by Lee Do-eun was just a forgery, written after the events it was supposed to predict.
# Nam Sang-lan

Nam Sang-lan (born 2 October 1966) is a South Korean rowing coxswain. She competed in the women's coxed four event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Nam attended Korea National Sport University. She won a silver medal in women's coxed four at the 1986 Asian Games with a time of 7:50.57. She later became a teacher at Dalcheon Elementary School [ko] in Chungju, South Chungcheong Province. She is a member of the board of directors of the Korean Rowing Association [ko].
# Tércio Machado

Tércio Nunes Machado (born 9 January 1978) is a Brazilian former association football player.

## Club career

As a midfielder, Tércio Nunes Machado played for several clubs including Atlético Mineiro, Caxias, Cruzeiro, Náutico and Ceilândia in Brazil before heading overseas.
He had a season with KL Plus FC in Malaysia before played for Feirense in Portugal and for Araxá in Brazil.
In December 2011, he returned to Malaysia and signed with Malaysia Super League side Terengganu FA, which will play in the 2012 AFC Cup. However, he later failed to register in the league after failing meeting the Football Association of Malaysia rules and requirements.
He left Malaysia and joined the Myanmar side, Kanbawza FC.
# Tépe

Tépe is a village in Hajdú-Bihar county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 23.22 km$^2$ (9 sq mi) and has a population of 1104 people (2015).
# Sreekanteswaram Mahadeva Temple

Sreekanteswaram Mahadeva Temple is a Hindu temple of the god Shiva situated in Thiruvananthapuram, in the Indian state of Kerala. Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple is considered the original abode of the god.
This temple is more than 700 years old.

## Deities

Shiva is the temple's presiding deity. Although his consort Parvati has no idol, she is said to be ever-present in the Sanctum. The deity is called Gowri Shankara (lit. "Shiva with Parvati"). A Sanctum for Sastha is within the Chuttambalam. Ganesha (Ganapati), the serpent gods and Krishna dwell outside the Chuttambalam. Many devotees argue that the idol worshipped as Bhootathan is actually a Yakshi. Hanuman (Anjaneya) and Murugan (Kartikeya), both carved on pillars near the flagmast, receive worship. All the deities face east.
Adjacent to the shrine of Ganapati stands an idol of Goddess Parashakti who was worshiped in a nearby Kalari. In the Kalari she was worshipped with 'makaara panchakam' in the Shakteya Sampradaya.

## Legend

As per legend, an old woman sweeper of Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple distinguished the Swyambhoo (self manifested) Shiva Linga idol while she was resting at this place. She got 'Darshan' (vision) of Shiva at the spot.

## Main Offerings

Many devotees attend the Nirmalya Darshan.
Mritunjaya Homam, Mrityunjaya archana, Jaladhara, Pinvilakku and Kuvala mala samarpanam are the most popular offerings made to Shiva.
Ganapathy Homam, Mrithyunjaya Homam, Mrithyunjayarchana, Abhishekam, Dhara, Pushpabhishekam, Neerajanam, Venna Charthu for AnjaneyaSwamy, Ashtothararchana, Sahasranamarchana, Nateshalankaram.

## Festivals

The annual festival lasts for ten days and will be celebrated in the Malayalam month Dhanu (Dec-Jan). The Aarattu will be on Thiruvathira Star day which is considered as the birthday of Shiva. Shivarathri festival is also celebrated in a grand manner. Anointing the idol of Lord Shiva with pure ghee throughout the day is performed on that day.
Maha Shivaratri and Thiruvathira attract crowds to the temple and Thiruvathira day of Malayalam month Dhanu.

## Management

The temple is under the control of Travancore Devaswom Board.
# Namida Kirari Tobase

Namida Kirari Tobase (涙キラリ飛ばせ, Throw Your Tears Right Away) is a single by Japanese pop singer and songwriter, Miho Komatsu. It was released under Giza studio label, on 28 April, 2004. The single reached #31 in its first week and sold 5,285 copies, charted for three weeks and sold 6,670 copies in total.

## Track listing

All songs are written and composed by Miho Komatsu
* Namida Kirari Tobase (涙キラリ飛ばせ)
** arrangement: Hirohito Furui (Garnet Crow)
* Koi Kokoro (恋心)
** arrangement: Satoru Kobayashi
* calling
** arrangement: Furui
* Namida Kirari Tobase (涙キラリ飛ばせ) (instrumental)
# Nadhi Karaiyinile

Nadhi Karaiyinile (transl. On the river shore) is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language drama film, written and directed by Ponvannan. Based on the Kannada novel Chandragiriya Theeradalli by Sara Aboobacker, The film, which had an initial release at international film festivals with the title Jameela, stars Suvalakshmi, Rajan P. Dev and Ramji. The music for the film was composed by Sirpy and the film opened to positive reviews in November 2003, after several delays.

## Cast

* Suvalakshmi as Jameela
* Rajan P. Dev as Mohammed Khan
* Ramji as Nazeer
* Cochin Haneefa
* Ajay Rathnam
* Shanti Williams
* R. C. Sakthi

## Production

Ponvannan had been impressed with writer Sara Aboobacker's novel and bought the script rights, before submitting his screenplay to National Film Development Corporation of India to finance the film, titled Jameela. The agency agreed and Jameela was shot for 17 days in Pondicherry at a shoestring budget of ₹35 lakh (worth ₹2.4 crore in 2021 prices).

## Release

The film won positive reviews in screenings and was well received by critics, prompting it to be selected to be shown in the non-competitive category at the 2002 Shanghai International Film Festival. Despite being censored in 2001, the film only had a theatrical release across India in November 2003 under the title Nadhi Karayinile, after the distributor Viswas Sundar did not want the film to be classified as a "Muslim film". The film did not perform well at the box office, but went on to win three State film awards including the recognition as Best Film portraying Women in Good Light. The Hindu described Ponvannan's direction as an "absorbing presentation", adding "his sensitivity comes to the fore throughout the film". Visual Dasan of Kalki praised the performances of actors, K. V. Mani's cinematography and praised Ponvannan for directing the film realistically. This was Suvalakshmi's last film she had worked before she left the film industry.
# USS Bruce

USS Bruce (DD-329) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy following World War I.

## Namesake

Frank Bruce was born on 20 August 1879 in Grand Island, Nebraska. He entered the United States Navy as a boatswain on 6 February 1898 and was commissioned a lieutenant (temporary) on 1 July 1918. He commanded USS Bobolink during the North Sea Mine Barrage Sweep and was killed when a mine exploded 17 May 1919.

## History

Bruce was first launched on 20 May 1920 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, San Francisco, California, sponsored by Mrs. Annie Bruce, the widow of Lieutenant Bruce. The vessel was commissioned on 29 September 1920.
Bruce operated out of San Diego, California during her first year of service on engineering, gunnery, and torpedo exercises, and maneuvered with Squadron 5, Pacific Fleet. In November 1921 her home port was changed to Boston, Massachusetts and she reported to Division 27, Scouting Fleet. Her schedule of employment during succeeding years was the established routine of practice and fleet maneuvers. In December 1924 her commanding officer also assumed command of Destroyer Division 27. Her home yard was changed from Boston to Norfolk Navy Yard in June 1925. On 17 June, with her division, she sailed for duty with United States Naval Forces Europe. During the next year, naval forces operating in European waters cooperated with the State Department as a stabilizing influence in troubled regions and as security for American citizens living in these areas.
Upon her return to Norfolk Navy Yard she operated along the eastern seaboard and in Cuban and Haiti waters until March 1927. In March she participated in the Fleet Tactical Problem held at Colón, Panama, followed by the Fleet concentration along the Atlantic coast. During that summer she made training cruises with Naval Reservists along the northeastern seaboard. During 1928 and 1929 she continued to participate in fleet maneuvers and exercises along the east coast. On 11 June 1928, three civilian employees of the Norfolk Navy Yard were scalded to death while working in the number boiler room.
In September 1929 Bruce put in at Philadelphia Navy Yard, where on 1 May 1930, she was decommissioned. She was later towed to Norfolk Navy Yard where she was used for experimental strength tests, before scrapping. Her salvage metal was sold in August 1932.
# Spurius Postumius Albinus (consul 186 BC)

Spurius Postumius Albinus was a politician of ancient Rome, of patrician rank, of the 2nd century BC. He was praetor peregrinus in 189 BC, responsible for Roman interests in foreign affairs; and consul in 186 BC. In his consulship the Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus was passed, reforming the mystery cult of Bacchus in Rome and among her close allies on the Italian mainland. In Livy's account, this was a reaction to various abominable crimes committed by members of the cult, and its threat to the Roman state. More likely, the legislation represents an attempt by Postumius and the senate to impose traditional Roman values and collective authority over a well organised, unofficial civil and religious association that seemed dangerously popular, widespread and potentially subversive. The legislation followed close after a particularly traumatic and turbulent period in Rome's history; Postumius was also an augur, which gave him a degree of religious authority. He died in 179 BC at an advanced age.
# UNC13A

Unc-13 homolog A (C. elegans) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UNC13A gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the UNC13 family. UNC13A plays a role in vesicle maturation during exocytosis as a target of the diacylglycerol second messenger pathway. It is involved in neurotransmitter release by acting in synaptic vesicle priming prior to vesicle fusion and participates in the activity-dependent refilling of readily releasable vesicle pool. In Drosophila melanogaster, the protein has been shown to define the vesicle release site by regulating the coupling distance between synaptic vesicles and calcium channels in cooperation with another isoform, UNC13B. It is particularly important in most glutamatergic-mediated synapses as well as GABA-mediated synapses. It plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes and in secretory granule priming in insulin secretion.

## Protein structure

Several conserved domains have been found in UNC13A. These conserved domains include three C2 domains. One C2 domain is centrally located, another is at the carboxyl end, and there is a third. In addition, there is one C1 domain, as well as Munc13 homology domains 1 (MHD1) and 2 (MHD2).

## Subcellular location

UNC13A is localized to the active zone of presynaptic density. It is translocated to the plasma membrane in response to phorbol ester binding.

## Interaction

UNC13A has been shown to interact with:
* STX1A,
* STX1B1,
* DOC2A,
* BSN,
* RIMS1,
* RIMS2,
* ERC2, and
* RAB3A.

## Clinical significance

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This single nucleotide polymorphism has been discovered on chromosome 19. This variation of the single nucleotide involving UNC13A has also been implicated in frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Pathology of TDP-43 in both ALS and FTD results in a cryptic exon being expressed in UNC13A, which is exercerbated by the single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with ALS and FTD risk. This gene has also been associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD).
# Asia Pacific Gateway

Asia Pacific Gateway (APG) is a submarine communications cable system that connects Mainland China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam and Singapore. It will be about 10,400 kilometres (6,500 mi) long. The capacity will be 54.8 terabits per second. The APG cable consortium includes Facebook, CAT Telecom, China Telecom, China Mobile International, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom, KT Corporation, LG Uplus, NTT Communications, StarHub, Global Transit, Viettel and VNPT. The APG cable system was scheduled to be ready for service in 2016.

## Cable landing stations

It will have cable landing points at:
* Mainland China (at Chongming and Nanhui)
* Hong Kong (at Tseung Kwan O)
* Japan (at Shima and Shin Maruyama)
* South Korea (at Busan)
* Malaysia (at Kuantan)
* Taiwan (at Toucheng)
* Thailand (at Songkhla)
* Vietnam (at Da Nang)
* Singapore (at East Coast)
# Nagpur railway division

Nagpur railway division may refer to:
* Nagpur CR railway division
* Nagpur SEC railway division
# Nai Basti, Anantnag

Nai basti نئ بستى is a neighborhood located in Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is the hub of coaching institutes and schools. It is located half a kilometer from Lal Chowk, the nerve of the town. It is the Gateway of Anantnag town. NH-1B passes through Nai Basti area. The Important educational establishments in the area are:-
1. Euro Presentation 2. Hista Hr secondary 3. Saint Xains International School 4. New Era High School 5. Blossom Public School 6. Euro Kids .
It also has few private hospitals:- 1. Al Noor hospital 2. Gousia hospital 3. Mid City hospital
The important coaching centres are:-
1 ACIT - Academy of Commerce and Information Technology 2 Usmania Coaching Center
3 Eternal Coaching Center
4 Axis Coaching Center
5 Bright Future Institute
# Nai Bazar

Nai Bazar is a town and a nagar panchayat in Bhadohi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Nai Bazar had a population of 11,887. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Nai Bazar has an average literacy rate of 53%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 63%, and female literacy is 41%. In Nai Bazar, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# UB1

UB1 may refer to:
* UB1, a postcode district in the UB postcode area
* SM UB-1, a German Type UB I submarine active in World War I
* UB1 File format used by Roadhawk in-car video recorder to store video, audio and GPS Data.
# UB11

UB11 may refer to:
* UB11, a postcode district in the UB postcode area
* SM UB-11, a World War I German submarine
# Asahinea

Asahinea is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus has a widespread circumpolar distribution, and contains three species. The genus was circumscribed by the husband and wife lichenologist team William and Chicita F. Culberson in 1965, with Asahinea chrysantha as the type species. The genus name honours Japanese lichenologist Yasuhiko Asahina.