OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cheliceratichnus

Cheliceratichnus, meaning trace of a chelicerate arthropod, is an ichnogenus erected for a body imprint discovered in the Lower Jurassic East Berlin Formation of Holyoke, Massachusetts. The specimen is now housed at the Springfield Science Museum in Springfield, Massachusetts. Considering that only a single specimen was found, the ichnogenus is monospecific, with the species name lockleyi honoring paleontologist and ichnologist Martin Lockley. In trace fossil classification schemes based on behavior, the body imprint is considered a cubichnion, or resting trace. Cheliceratichnus lockleyi exhibits the tagma characteristic of arthropods, with the trace divided into anterior, central, and posterior regions. Dalman and Lucas (2015) interpreted these regions as imprints of the chelicerae, prosoma, and opisthosoma, respectively, of a chelicerate arthropod. Additionally, imprints of the animal's legs and telson were identified. These authors noted that, in general, the pattern of the trace was similar to the body plan of the Solifugae, or camel spiders, but also noted that the presence of a telson imprint rules out that group because these animals lack telsons. Consequently, they attributed the trace to a solifuge-like arthropod without being more committal on what made it. In addition to the body imprint, the animal produced a trackway, called Acanthichnus cursorius, leading away from the body imprint, which demonstrates that the animal was alive at the time its body imprinted the sediment.
The location from which the specimen was derived, the Gaulin Dinosaur Tracksite, has been interpreted as a playa, or dry lake environment based on the presence of oscillation ripple marks, abundant mudcracks, and other sedimentary structures. Dinosaur tracks called Anomoepus lacertoideus were found near Cheliceratichnus lockleyi, on the same bedding plane, and their describers, Dalman and Weems (2013), interpreted them as those of small ornithischians. Other trace fossils found at the site include invertebrate trace fossils such as the arthropod trackway Bifurculapes, and the burrows Planolites and Treptichnus.
# Chelichnus

Chelichnus is an ichnogenus of Permian tetrapod footprint. The name means tortoise traces, because the shape of the prints was originally mistakenly thought to be produced by a tortoise. This is now known to be incorrect, as tortoises did not evolve until much later. It was first found in Corncockle Quarry in Dumfries, Scotland, and described by Rev. Henry Duncan.
In ichnology, footprints and other traces are given a genus and species name, the ichnogenus and ichnospecies, that is based on the shape of the print. However, it is almost impossible to match a track mark to the animal that made it. Chelichnus has been argued to belong to either a therapsid, or a reptile. It has sometimes mistakenly been referred to as a dinosaur footprint by the media and public, but it is not, as dinosaurs did not exist at this time.

## Description

The fore and hind foot are both rounded and nearly equal in size, but the forefoot is slightly smaller, and the fore and hind footprints are placed closely together. Both have five digits though three to four digits are more commonly seen due to poor preservation. Digits are usually separated from the sole. The inner digits are directed forwards, while the outermost digit is direct more to the side.
# Chatterton, Lancashire

Chatterton is a small village in the southern part of the Rossendale Valley, Lancashire, England.
It is half a mile north of Ramsbottom town centre on the A676 between Bolton and Edenfield. For local government purposes, it receives services from Rossendale Borough Council and Lancashire County Council. Nearby are the village of Stubbins and the hamlet of Strongstry. Running alongside the village separating it from Strongstry is the River Irwell.
Much of the land to the west of the village is in the care of the National Trust and consists of hillside pasture and woodland leading up to Holcombe Moor and Peel Tower.
Parkland at Chatterton was given to the people of the district of Ramsbottom as a peace memorial by the Porritt family.

## Etymology

Like Catterton in North Yorkshire and Chadderton near Oldham, the name Chatterton is formed from the Brittonic cadeir, meaning "chair, throne" (Welsh cadair, see Blencathra and Catterlen in Cumbria), suffixed with Old English –tūn, "farm".

## Lancashire machine-breaking riots

On 26 April 1826, rioting Luddites were read the Riot Act at Chatterton by the 60th Rifle Corps (later to become known as the King's Royal Rifle Corps). Ignoring the reading of the act, the mob attempted to destroy looms at Aitken and Lord's factory whereupon the soldiers eventually opened fire, killing 4 men and wounding many others.
# Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam

These are the results of the women's balance beam competition, one of six events for female competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 30, August 1 and 5 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion.

## Medalists

| Gold | Simona Păucă Romania |
| Gold | Ecaterina Szabo Romania |
| Bronze | Kathy Johnson United States |

## Results

Sixty-five gymnasts competed in the compulsory and optional rounds on July 30 and August 1. The eight highest scoring gymnasts advanced to the final on August 5. Each country was limited to two competitors in the final. Half of the points earned by each gymnast during both the compulsory and optional rounds carried over to the final. This constitutes the "prelim" score.
| Rank | Gymnast | C | O | Prelim | Final | Total |
| | Simona Păucă (ROU) | 9.800 | 10.000 | 9.900 | 9.900 | 19.800 |
| | Ecaterina Szabo (ROU) | 9.750 | 9.950 | 9.850 | 9.950 | 19.800 |
| | Kathy Johnson (USA) | 9.850 | 9.750 | 9.800 | 9.850 | 19.650 |
| 4 | Mary Lou Retton (USA) | 9.850 | 9.750 | 9.800 | 9.750 | 19.550 |
| 5 | Ma Yanhong (CHN) | 9.700 | 9.800 | 9.750 | 9.700 | 19.450 |
| 6 | Romi Kessler (SUI) | 9.500 | 9.700 | 9.600 | 9.750 | 19.350 |
| 7 | Anja Wilhelm (FRG) | 9.400 | 9.700 | 9.550 | 9.650 | 19.200 |
| 7 | Chen Yongyan (CHN) | 9.550 | 9.750 | 9.650 | 9.550 | 19.200 |
# Luigi Rossi (disambiguation)

Luigi Rossi (1597–1653), was an Italian composer
Luigi Rossi may also refer to:
* Luigi de' Rossi (1474–1519), Italian cardinal
* Luigi Felice Rossi (1805–1863), Italian composer
* Luigi Rossi (painter) (1853–1923), Swiss painter
* Luigi Rossi (politician) (1867–1941), Italian Minister of Justice
* Luigi Rossi (sport shooter) (born 1933), Italian sport shooter
* Luigi Rossi di Montelera (1946–2018), Italian company manager and politician
# Chaz Thorne

Chaz Thorne (born 1975 in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian actor and television and film director. He graduated from the National Theatre School in 1996. He has appeared on stages across Canada as well as in numerous film and television projects, including The Event and Lucky Girl. Thorne founded Toronto's Jack in the Black Theatre in 1996.
His first film projects as writer and director were two half-hour comedies for CBC television: Table Dancer and One Hit Wonder. His first feature film screenplay was produced in 2006 as Poor Boy's Game, co-written and directed by Clément Virgo and starring Danny Glover. The horror film Just Buried was Thorne's directorial film debut. His film, Whirlygig, was featured in the Atlantic Film Festival in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
# Luminary

A celestial body, as the sun or moon or an object that gives light; or, a person of eminence or brilliant achievement. From Old French luminarie or late Latin luminarium, from Latin lumen, lumin- "light".
Luminary may also refer to:
* Luminary (astrology), in traditional astrology, one of the two brightest and most astrological planets: the Sun and the Moon
* Luminary (Gnosticism), of which four are typically given

## Media

* The Luminary, Atlanta, Georgia's first newspaper (1846–1849)
* Luminary (Laramore), a public artwork created in 2008 on the campus of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis

### Fiction

* "Luminary" (Millennium), the 12th episode of season 2 (and 34th overall) of Millennium, which aired in 1998
* Global Luminary or Luminary – Rise of the Goonzu, a game on game portal NDOORS
* The Luminaries, 2013 novel by Eleanor Catton
* The Luminary, the player character of Dragon Quest XI

## Other uses

* LUMINARY, the software program controlling the Apollo Guidance Computer in the lunar module of the Apollo missions
* Luminary Group, a licensing and intellectual property management company
* Luminary (podcast network), a subscription podcast network
# Luis Contreras

Luis Contreras may refer to:
* Luis Contreras (actor), American actor
* Luis Contreras (boxer), Venezuelan boxer
* Luis Contreras (footballer), Salvadoran footballer
* Luis Contreras (jockey), Mexican jockey
* Luis Contreras (baseball), baseball player
# Gábor Simon

Gábor Simon is the name of:
* Gábor Simon (politician, 1964) (born 1964), Hungarian teacher and politician, member of the National Assembly from 2002 until resignation in February 2014
* Gábor Simon (politician, 1972) (born 1972), Hungarian jurist and politician, member of the National Assembly since 2002
* Gábor Simon, Hungarian record producer and DJ whose stage name is Jade
# German minesweeper M 107

German minesweeper M 107 was a mine-warfare vessel built for the Imperial German Navy during World War I, which served in the Reichsmarine and later the Kriegsmarine of World War II.
Laid down in 1917 at the Joh. C. Tecklenborg shipyard in Geestemünde, M 107 was launched on 3 July 1918 and commissioned on 30 July of the same year.
At the end of the war, M 107 was part of the 10th half-flotilla of the 4th Minesweeping Flotilla, based at Helgoland. After active service in 1918, the ship was retained by the Reichsmarine, which was renamed Kriegsmarine in 1935. On 15 April 1939, M 107 was re-classified as a Räumbootbegleitschiff for the newly established 3. Räumbootflottille and renamed Von der Groeben.
During the Invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, Von der Groeben participated in the Battle of the Danzig Bay and supported the attacks on the Polish fortifications in the Battle of Westerplatte.
In 1940, Von der Groeben was transferred to the 4. Räumbootflottille and participated in the Operation Weserübung, the occupation of Denmark and Norway, as part of Kriegsschiffgruppe 11. On 9 April 1940, Von der Groeben with the rest of 4. Räumbootflottille occupied Thyborøn on the coast of Jutland during the German invasion of Denmark.
Later that year, Von der Groeben served as escort on the Belgian coast until she hit a mine off Dunkirk on 18 August 1940. The seriously damaged ship was beached and later salvaged. After repairs were completed, she was re-commissioned as M 507 on 1 October 1940.
M 507 was deployed to the English Channel coast until spring 1943, and took part of several action against British coastal forces, among them the action of 17-18 August 1942 off Gravelines, when Von der Groeben, along with five other minesweepers, escorted the Italian blockade runner Fidelitas through the English Channel; two British MTBs were sunk.
She eventually transferred to the Mediterranean for service on inland waterways. On 15 June 1944, M 507 was sunk in Boulogne-sur-Mer by Royal Air Force aircraft.
# Histiopteris incisa

Histiopteris incisa, the bat's wing fern, water fern or fern mata, is a common plant found in Australia, New Zealand and other islands in the south Pacific region. Usually found in moist areas, where it may form large colonies. The lowermost lobes of each pinnae have a bat wing like appearance, giving the fern its common name.

## Description

Histiopteris incisa is a medium-sized fern, usually producing fronds of approximately 60–200 cm in length. Fronds are widely spaced, distinct, and slightly dimorphic with fertile lobes slightly narrower than the infertile lobes. Fertile lobes have the sori continuous, linear and exindusiate (without an indusium) but protected by reflexed leaf margins. Young fronds have a thick and whitish blue-green succulent stipe. Mature fronds are thin, long with red-brown stipes. Pinnae are pale greyish-green, almost a glaucous colour, they are paired and opposite and set at a wide angle and very lobed. The two lowermost lobes of each pinnae result in a bat's wing like appearance giving the fern its common name. This species has a robust creeping rhizome of 5-10mm width and is covered in brown or reddish scales.

## Habitat and Distribution

The bat's wing fern is widely distributed and abundant across most of the southern hemisphere including Tasmania. However, it is less common in exposed highland situations and mostly absent from low rainfall regions.
This fern is a ‘weedy’ opportunistic species, freely colonising disturbed sites on the margins of, or within, wet forest, and often forming extensive colonies. It mainly inhabits high rainfall forests with poorly drained soils. Found mainly in shaded areas as shade is necessary for pinnae survival although it can grow in less shaded areas with sufficient water availability. Bat's wing fern is commonly found growing on the margins of wet forests, along more open scrubby creeks and gullies and at the base of cliffs. In rare situations with optimal growing conditions, the fronds can reach lengths of 7m.

## Uses

The bat's wing fern is found in many Tasmanian nurseries and is popular as both an indoor or outdoor plant, as it requires little sunlight and is very aesthetically pleasing. It is a popular pot plant, easily grown in a pot or open ground and is fast spreading in cool, moist environments.
# Indus Basin Replacement Works

The Indus Basin Replacement Works, also known as the Indus Basin Settlement Plan, was carried out in Pakistan's Indus Basin Irrigation System, which is one of the world's largest continuous irrigation systems. The replacement works were implemented to provide Pakistan with enough water for irrigation needs following the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan. The treaty gave the rights to three eastern rivers of the Indus Basin to India, and to make up for this loss of water a network of dams and link canals was built to haul water from the western Indus tributaries Jhelum and Chenab to the eastern Ravi, Sutlej and Beas rivers. The government of Pakistan built the Tarbela Dam and Mangla Dam and a number of barrages now managed by Punjab Irrigation Department under the Indus Basin Replacement Works. Eight inter-river canals were also built between western and eastern rivers. It is due to the connectivity between these rivers that Pakistan's irrigation system is called a contiguous irrigation system.
# Austrolestes aridus

Austrolestes aridus is an Australian species of damselfly in the family Lestidae, commonly known as an inland ringtail. It is widespread across inland Australia, where it inhabits streams, pools, and ponds.
Austrolestes aridus is a medium-sized to large damselfly, the male is light blue and black in colour, with a pale band near the tip of his tail.
Austrolestes aridus appears similar to Austrolestes analis which is found across southern Australia.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# Gloria Msindira

Gloria Msindira (born 28 March 1994) is an African model. She was crowned Malawi News Model Of The Year in 2013.
# Uzunoba, Aghjabadi

40°14′04″N 47°29′12″E﻿ / ﻿40.23444°N 47.48667°E﻿ / 40.23444; 47.48667
Uzunoba is a village in the Aghjabadi Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# INTRIA (Nazi Germany)

INTRIA is the acroymn for the International Trade and Investment Agency. It was an agency in the Ministry of Economics during Nazi Germany prior to and during World War II and responsible for transferring funds in connection to German Jews.
INTRIA was established in March 1936, as a bank in London, whose managing director was Siegfried Moses [de], a German Zionist. This bank placed orders for German goods in Germany; then paid for them out of the funds paid into it by emigrants. The goods were then sold outside Germany, and the emigrant received his money back in foreign currency from INTRIA when he arrived in his country of destination. This process continued even after the start of World War II. The principle was the same as with Haavara Agreement, and really amounted to saving Jewish capital at the price of promoting German exports, albeit with no foreign currency accruing to the Germans. The organisation also helped raise money in other countries that was donated to Jewish communities in Palestine. According to one source, INTRIA raised nearly $900,000 for German Jews living in Palestine.
# Görling

Görling is a Swedish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Adolph Görling (1820–1877), German journalist and author
* Felix Görling (1860-1932), German sculptor and painter
* Miff Görling (1909–1988), Swedish musician
* Nathan Görling (1905–2002), Swedish musician
* Zilas Görling (1911–1960), Swedish musician
# Lunevshchina

Lunevshchina may refer to:
* Lunevshchina, Gdovsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Gdovsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia
* Lunevshchina, Gdov, Pskov Oblast, a village under jurisdiction of the town of Gdov, Pskov Oblast, Russia
# Lung, Nepal

Lung is a town and Village Development Committee in Pyuthan, a Middle Hills district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal.

## Villages in this VDC

| | | Ward | Lat. | Lon | Elev. |
| Atighar | आटीघर | | 28°09'N | 82°54'E | 895m |
| Bahane | बाहाने | 6 | 28°12'N | 82°54'E | 1,105 |
| Chham | छम | | 28°10'N | 82°54'E | 945 |
| Chichchaur | चिचचौर | | 28°11'N | 82°54'E | 990 |
| Dhand | ढाँड | 5 | 28°11'N | 82°54'E | 1,250 |
| Dobhai | दोभाई | | 28°09'N | 82°55'E | 890 |
| Harela | हरेला | | 28°12'N | 82°55'E | 1,310 |
| Jairikanda | जैरीकाँडा | | 28°11'N | 82°55'E | 1,825 |
| Khal | खाल | | 28°11'N | 82°55'E | 1,750 |
| Khanepani | खानेपानी | | 28°11'N | 82°55'E | 1,455 |
| Kimichaur | किमीचौर | 7 | 28°12'N | 82°55'E | 1,475 |
| Lung | लुङ | | 28°11'N | 82°54'E | 1,467 |
| Lunglekh | लुङलेख | | 28°11'N | 82°55'E | 1,650 |
| Makre | माक्रे | | 28°11'N | 82°53'E | 958 |
| Manabang | मनाबाङ | | 28°12'N | 82°55'E | 1,590 |
| Pipaltari | पिपलटारी | | 28°10'N | 82°54'E | 950 |
| Purnagaun | पुर्नागाउँ | 9 | 28°10'N | 82°54'E | 1,299 |
| Simalchaur | सिमलचौर | | 28°12'N | 82°54'E | 1,035 |
| Sirbari | सिरबारी | 3 | 28°11'N | 82°53'E | 950 |
| Sirseni | सिरसेनी | | 28°11'N | 82°54'E | 1,030 |
| Siurikote | सिउरीकोटे | | 28°12'N | 82°54'E | 1,450 |
| Tham | थाम | | 28°11'N | 82°54'E | 1,205 |
# Luther Price

Luther Price (pseudonym) (January 26, 1962 – June 13, 2020) was an experimental filmmaker and visual artist.

## Biography

Price was born in Marlborough, Massachusetts in 1962. He received a BFA in Sculpture and Media/Performing Arts from Massachusetts College of Art and Design, where he studied with Saul Levine. Before taking the name Luther Price, he worked under various pseudonyms, including Brigk Aethy, Fag, and Tom Rhoads. While at Massachusetts College of Art and Design, Luther collaborated with students in the Studio for Interrelated Media on many projects including creating events, performance art, music projects and exhibitions. He was an experimental filmmaker whose work has been widely screened in the United States and Europe at such venues as the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the San Francisco Cinematheque. He was an adjunct professor at the Massachusetts College of Art and Design and the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts teaching his popular "Hand-made Films" curriculum.
Price's Super 8mm and 16mm films are usually constructed from found footage and often include controversial subject matter, such as pornography, surgical footage, and psychodramatic performances, as well as physical interventions into the actual material of the film stock. Later in his career he began crafting individual 35mm slides shown on slide projectors. His work was featured prominently in the 2012 Whitney Biennial. Roberta Smith of the New York Times called him "one of the Biennial's stars." Ed Halter selected his Inkblot films as the Best Film of 2011, noting "[his films] struggle through the projector with an unsettlingly existential corporeality." His films are distributed by Canyon Cinema in San Francisco, The Film-Makers' Cooperative in New York, and Light Cone in Paris. He was represented by Callicoon Fine Arts. He died at his home in Revere, Massachusetts on June 13, 2020, at the age of 58.
# Luther Played the Boogie

"Luther Played the Boogie" is a song written and originally recorded by Johnny Cash. Luther is Luther Perkins, the guitarist in Cash's band.
The song was recorded on July 10, 1958. during Cash's final sessions for Sun Records. It would be released as a single (Sun 316, with "Thanks a Lot", another song from the same session, on the opposite side) on February 15 of the next year, when he already left the label for Columbia.
Before that, the song appeared on Sun Records' album Greatest! Johnny Cash, that came out in January 1959.
Cash received a BMI award for this single.

## Charts

| Chart (1959) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
# Chennevières-lès-Louvres

Chennevières-lès-Louvres (French pronunciation: , literally Chennevières near Louvres) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
# Lutter am Barenberge (Samtgemeinde)

Lutter am Barenberge is a former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Goslar, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It was disbanded in November 2021, and its municipalities were absorbed by the town Langelsheim. It was situated northwest of the Harz, approx. 13 km northwest of Goslar. Its seat was in the town Lutter am Barenberge.

## Geography

The Samtgemeinde Lutter am Barenberge consisted of the following municipalities:
* Hahausen
* Lutter am Barenberge
* Wallmoden

## Demographics

| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1975 | 4,862 |
| 1980 | 4,727 |
| 1985 | 4,747 |
| 1990 | 4,669 |
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1995 | 4,631 |
| 2000 | 4,593 |
| 2005 | 4,451 |
# Gynoeryx meander

Gynoeryx meander is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Madagascar.
# Luusika Nature Reserve

Luusika Nature Reserve is a nature reserve which is located in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia.
The area of the nature reserve is 442 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1992 to protect valuable habitat types and threatened species in Luusika village (former Laekvere Parish).
# Gödəklər, Qubadli

39°19′45″N 46°36′05″E﻿ / ﻿39.32917°N 46.60139°E﻿ / 39.32917; 46.60139
Gödəklər (also, Gëdaklar and Gyudaklyar) is a village in the Qubadli Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# H. J. Woodall

Herbert J. Woodall was a British mathematician, known as the namesake for the Woodall numbers.
In an 1889 publication, Woodall listed his affiliation as the Normal School of Science (now part of the Royal College of Science) in South Kensington. He was an Associate of the Royal College of Science, and taught physics at the Normal School from 1889 to 1892.

## Woodall numbers

A Woodall number is defined to be a number of the form $n\,2^{n}-1.$ If a prime number can be written in this form, it is then called a Woodall prime. The generalized Woodall numbers and generalized Woodall primes substitute any base $b\geq 2$ for the base 2.
Woodall first announced his work on factorization in a 1911 publication, acknowledging in it his communication on the subject with Allan J. C. Cunningham. In 1925 Cunningham and Woodall gathered together all that was known about the primality and factorization of the Woodall numbers and the generalized Woodall numbers with base 10, and published a small book of tables. Since then many mathematicians have continued the work of filling in these tables.
# Luxiaria amasa

Luxiaria amasa is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878. It is found from south-eastern Siberia to Korea, Japan, northern India, Nepal, Taiwan, Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi.
The wingspan is 40–45 mm.

## Subspecies

* Luxiaria amasa amasa
* Luxiaria amasa noda Prout, 1928 (Sulawesi)
* Luxiaria amasa perochrea Herbulot, 1993 (Sumatra)