OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aubone Surtees

Aubone Alfred Surtees (2 October 1865 – 22 November 1923) was an English rugby union forward who played international rugby for the British Isles XV that toured South Africa in 1891.

## Personal life

Surtees was born in Kensington, London in 1865 to Alfred Wright Surtees of County Durham. He was educated at Rugby School before being accepted into Trinity College, Cambridge in 1884. He graduated in 1887 and by 1891 was admitted into the legal profession, practising at Bond Court in Walbrook. He married Jeanetta Smith in 1892, and they had at least two children, Bessy and Aubone. In 1914, following the death of his cousin, John Ralph Surtees, he inherited the manor of Dinsdale Park, though he sold most of the estate fairly soon after acquiring it.
Surtees enlisted into the British Army on the outbreak of the First World War, and served his country from 1914 through to 1919. Surtees reached the rank of Captain assigned to the Northumberland Fusiliers and was also on the General List where he was assigned to duties connected to the newly formed Army Canteen Committee.
In 1921, his daughter Bessy married Standish Vereker, 7th Viscount Gort.

## Rugby career

Surtees was educated at Rugby School, the home of rugby union, and on entering Cambridge, he joined the University team. He won a sporting 'Blue' in 1886 when he took part in The Varsity Match. After leaving Cambridge, he joined London based club Harlequin F.C., and by 1890 was invited to join the newly formed touring club, the Barbarians, becoming one of its original members.
In 1891 Surtees was invited to join the first official British Isles team in their tour of South Africa. The tour took in 20 games and three international Tests against the South African team. Surtees played in fourteen matches of the tour, including all three Tests.
# Aurelio

Aurelio may refer to:

## People
### Politicians

* Aurelio D. Gonzales Jr. (born 1964), congressman in the Philippines
* Aurélio de Lira Tavares (1905–1998), President of Brazil
* Aurelio Martínez, Honduran politician
* Aurelio Mosquera (1883–1939), President of Ecuador
* Aurelio Sousa Matute (1860–1925), Peruvian lawyer and politician

### Footballers

* Aurelio Andreazzoli (born 1953), Italian football coach and manager
* Aurelio Domínguez, Chilean footballer
* Aurelio González (footballer) (1905–1997), Paraguayan footballer
* Aurelio Vidmar (born 1967), Australian footballer
* Fábio Aurélio (born 1979), Brazilian footballer
* José Aurelio Gay (born 1965), Spanish footballer and manager
* Marcos Aurelio Di Paulo (1920–1996), Argentine footballer who played for FC Barcelona
* Salvatore Aurelio (born 1986), Italian footballer

### Baseball players

* Aurelio López (1948–1992), Mexican professional baseball player
* Aurelio Monteagudo (1943–1990), pitcher who played in Major League Baseball
* Aurelio Rodríguez (1947–2000), Mexican professional baseball player

### Other sports people

* Aurelio Díaz (boxer) (born 1923), Spanish welterweight boxerGames
* Aurelio Genghini (1907–2001), Italian long-distance runner
* Aurelio González (boxer) (born 1939), Argentine boxer
* Aurelio González Puente (born 1940), Spanish road racing cyclist
* Aurelio Menegazzi (1900–1979), Italian racing cyclist
* Marcus Aurélio (born 1973), Brazilian mixed martial arts fighter

### Other people

* Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira (1910–1989), Brazilian lexicographer
* Aurelio Fierro (1923–2005), Italian actor and singer
* Aurelio Lampredi (1917–1989), Italian automobile and aircraft engine designer
* Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa Jr. (1907–2004), professor on linguistics and folklore
* Aurelio Macedonio Espinosa Sr. (1880–1958), professor on folklore and philology
* Aurelio Sabattani (1912–2003), Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Aurelio Martínez, Honduran musician who sings in the Garifuna language
* Aurelio Voltaire, Cuban-American musician

## Fictional characters

* Aurelio Casillas, in the TV series El Señor de los Cielos
* Aurelio Zen, a principal character in the works of Michael Dibdin
* Aurelio Rosas-Sanchez, a secondary antagonist in Man on Fire (2004 film)
* Aurelio, a character in John Wick

## Other uses

* Aurélio Dictionary, a dictionary of the Portuguese language, published in Brazil
* Aurelio, San Jose, a place in the Philippines
# Aurelio Arteta

Aurelio Arteta Errasti (2 December 1879 – 10 November 1940) was a Spanish painter who worked in several styles, including Symbolism, Cubism and Social Realism. He is remembered mostly for his murals.

## Biography

Arteta was born in Bilbao; his father was a farmer and laborer. He began his artistic education at the School of Arts and Crafts in Bilbao. In 1894, his family moved to Valladolid, so his father could find work. After 1897, he attended the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid. To avoid putting a burden on his family's modest income, he worked at various odd jobs, mostly of an artistic nature, but also danced as a comparsa.
Thanks to a grant from the Diputación Foral de Vizcaya [es], he was able to continue his studies abroad; first in Paris (1902), where he was influenced by Puvis de Chavannes, Gauguin and Toulouse-Lautrec; then Italy (1906), where he discovered Giotto and Raphael. That same year, he returned to Bilbao, opened a studio, and held his first exhibition. In 1911, he became one of the founders of the Basque Artists' Association [es].
In 1922, after a series of exhibitions, he painted his first murals at the new branch offices of the Banco de Bilbao in Madrid; twelve frescoes depicting the history of the Basque Country and the banking profession. From then on, he would be known primarily as a muralist. His second major mural was at the seminary chapel in Logroño; from designs by Ricardo Bastida.
In 1924, he was appointed Director of the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, but resigned three years later after the city of Bilbao censured some of his acquisitions. Spain's intellectuals came to his support which eventually led to a general criticism of cultural policies under the Primo de Rivera régime. He continued to exhibit and won several awards.
The beginning of the Spanish Civil War found him working as a Professor at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Madrid de Pintura. As a supporter of the Republican side, he found it necessary to move to Barcelona, by way of Valencia and, in 1938, left Spain for Biarritz. In 1940, when it appeared that France would fall to the Nazis, he chose to go into self-exile in Mexico.
When he arrived, he created what would be his last major work: decorations for the dining room of Indalecio Prieto. That November, following the execution of his friend, Julián Zugazagoitia, he and his wife were on their way to the country, to recover from their grief, when they were killed in a streetcar accident in Coyoacán.
# Audio router

An audio router is a device that transports audio signals from inputs to outputs.

## Inputs and Outputs

The number of inputs and outputs varies dramatically. The way routers are described is normally number of inputs by number of outputs e.g. 2×1, 256×256.

## Signals

The type of signals transported - switched can be analogue - Analog - audio signals or Digital. Digital audio usually is in the AES/EBU standard for broadcast use. Broadband routers can route more than one signal type e.g. analogue or more than one type of digital.

## Crosspoints

Because any of the inputs can be routed to any output, the internal arrangement of the router is arranged as a number of crosspoints which can be activated to pass the corresponding signal to the desired output.

## Some Manufacturers of audio routers

* Lawo
* Datavideo
* Imagine Communications
* AEQ
* FOR-A
* Klotz Digital
* NVISION
* Panasonic
* Philips
* Ross Video
* Snell & Wilcox
* Sony
* Thomson Grass Valley
* Utah Scientific
* Matrix Switch Corporation
# Charles Enderby

Charles Enderby (1797–1876) was one of three sons of Samuel Enderby Junior (1756–1829). He was the grandson of Samuel Enderby (1717–1797), who founded the Samuel Enderby & Sons company in 1775. Samuel Enderby & Sons was one of the most prominent English sealing and whaling firms, active in both the Arctic and Southern Oceans. Charles and his two brothers, Henry and George, inherited Samuel Enderby & Sons when their father Samuel Junior died in 1829. They moved the company headquarters in 1830 from Paul's Wharf to Great St. Helens in London.

## Role of Samuel Enderby & Sons in exploration of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Also in 1830, Charles became a founding member of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS). He served on the council of the RGS on several occasions between 1842 and 1847. Charles encouraged masters of Enderby vessels to report geographical discoveries and had notable successes with John Biscoe and John Balleny, who between them discovered Enderby Land, Graham Land, the Balleny Islands and the Sabrina Coast. Another Enderby captain, Abraham Bristow, discovered the Auckland Islands in 1806, naming one of the islands Enderby Island. In January, 1841 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society

## Effect of exploratory voyages on viability of Samuel Enderby & Sons

These many voyages of exploration, while fruitful in terms of geographical discovery, were not financially profitable for the Enderby family business. While the exploratory voyages were slowly sapping the company's resources, the destruction of Enderby's Hemp Rope Works, the company's rope-making factory on the Greenwich Peninsula in the London Borough of Greenwich, triggered an immediate need for a change in the company business plan.

## Auckland Islands and the Enderby Settlement

Looking for a way to revive the firm's fortunes, Charles Enderby successfully petitioned for government backing to establish a settlement on the Auckland Islands 'for the purpose of the whale fishery, as a station at which to discharge the cargoes and refit vessels'. In 1846, Charles founded the Southern Whale Fishery Company in England. In December 1849, he established the Enderby Settlement in Erebus Cove, Port Ross, at the north-eastern end of Auckland Island, close to Enderby Island. This was the beginning of the community named Hardwicke. The Hardwicke settlement was based on agriculture, resupply and minor repair of ships, and whaling. However, the cold, damp climate and acid soils made agriculture impossible, and the eight whaling ships attached to the station caught very few whales. Ultimately unsuccessful, the colony was abandoned in August 1852.

## Final years

Charles Enderby returned to London in 1853. The ill-fated Enderby Settlement finally bankrupted the Enderby family business, which was liquidated in 1854. He lived for a time in Northfleet in a house owned by friend and former whaling entrepreneur Thomas Sturge. Charles Enderby died in poverty in London on 31 August 1876.
# Charles Rothwell

Charles Rothwell was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He played for Newton Heath from 1893 to 1897.
# Aussiedraco

Aussiedraco is a genus of targaryendraconian pterodactyloid pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Australia.

## Description

Aussiedraco is known from holotype QM F10613, a partial mandibular symphysis housed at the Queensland Museum, recovered from rocks of the Toolebuc Formation, about 70 km east of Boulia, western Queensland, dating to Albian stage. It was named by Alexander W.A. Kellner, Taissa Rodrigues and Fabiana R. Costa in 2011 and the type species is Aussiedraco molnari. The generic name is derived from "Aussie", a shortened form of Australian, and "draco", from Latin meaning dragon. The specific epithet honours Ralph E. Molnar, who first described the specimen in 1980.
The symphysis fragment is 88 millimetres long and very straight and narrow, with a lanceolate not-expanded tip and triangular cross-section. It lacks a keel or crest and is convex on top, with a median narrow deep groove not reaching the tip, but flat at the bottom. As far as can be judged from the empty elliptical tooth-sockets, the lower jaws carry at least five pairs of teeth, which are rather large and become more outwards inclining and procumbent towards the front. Aussiedraco is estimated to have been smaller in size than Mythunga, a pterosaur from the same formation.

## Classification

Kellner et al. assigned Aussiedraco to the Pteranodontoidea, a clade roughly containing the same species as the Ornithocheiroidea sensu Unwin. Aussiedraco would be closely related to the Anhangueridae. Pêgas et al. (2019) recovered Aussiedraco as a member of the lanceodontian clade Targaryendraconia.
Below is a cladogram following Pêgas et al. (2019). In the analyses, they recovered Aussiedraco within the family Targaryendraconidae of the larger clade Targaryendraconia.
# Aussinanis project

The Aussinanis project is a uranium deposit located in the western part of Namibia in Erongo Region. Aussinanis represents a uranium reserve estimated at 34.88 million tonnes of ore grading 0.02% uranium.
# Aussites

Aussites is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.
# Charles R. Soleau

Charles Richard Soleau (October 24, 1909 – April 18 1963) was an American college football player and coach. He was also the father of National Football League (NFL) player Bob Soleau.

## Playing career

Soleau was an All-American quarterback for the Colgate Red Raiders (now called simply the "Colgate Raiders") from 1929 until 1932, where he played under Hall of Fame coach Andrew Kerr.
He was also named to the 1932 "All-Scout" team by Boys' Life magazine. Parke H. Davis recognized the 1932 team as national champion.

## Coaching career

In 1942, Soleau served as an assistant coach for the North Carolina Pre-Flight Cloudbusters.
He was later named the head college football coach for the Franklin & Marshall Diplomats located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He held that position for the 1946 and 1947 seasons. His coaching record at Franklin & Marshall was 7–7–1.
# Charles R. Steele

Charles Richard Steele (August 15, 1933 – December 9, 2021) was an American Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics and of Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University.
Steele was known for his work analyzing stresses and deformation of beams, membranes, and shells, and for modeling and analyzing the mechanics of the cochlea (on which he has published over 50 scientific papers). In 1995, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering, "For contributions to the theory of thin shells, to understanding of human hearing, and to bioengineering."
He received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Texas A&M in 1956, and Ph.D. in Engineering Mechanics under Wilhelm Flügge at Stanford in 1960.
# Augusto Arbizo

Augusto Arbizo (born 1972 in Quezon City, Philippines) is a visual artist, gallerist, art advisor, and art curator. As an artist he exhibited at White Columns, NY; Sandra Gering Gallery, NY; and Michael Steinberg Fine Art, NY. Group exhibitions include Artists Space, NY; PS1 MoMA, NY; and The Queens Museum of Art, NY. As a curator, he has organized exhibitions for Rachel Uffner Gallery; Chapter NY; Greenberg Van Doren Gallery; and White Columns. He was director of 11R Eleven Rivington, NY from 2007–2017. Arbizo joined the New York art advisory firm Schwartzman& in 2021. Arbizo was educated at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, The Cooper Union School of Art, NY, and The University of Michigan.
# Auldgirth railway station

Auldgirth railway station was a station which served Auldgirth, in the Scottish county of Dumfries and Galloway. It was served by trains on what is now known as the Glasgow South Western Line north of Dumfries. The latter station is now the nearest to Auldgirth.

## History

Opened by the Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle Railway, which became part of the Glasgow and South Western Railway it became part of the London Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923, passing on to the Scottish Region of British Railways during the nationalisation of 1948. It was then closed by British Railways.

## The site today

Trains still pass the site on the Glasgow South Western Line.
# Charles W. Worrill

Charles William Worrill (February 8, 1887 – October 14, 1972) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1953 to 1954.
Born in Cuthbert, Georgia, Worrill attended the Mercer University School of Law before entering the practice of law in Georgia in 1909.
He served at various times as city attorney, and as county attorney of Randolph County, Georgia. He served as a superior court judge of the Patula Circuit from January 1, 1931, to June 8, 1949, when Governor Herman Talmadge appointed him to the state Court of Appeals.
On October 4, 1953, Governor Talmadge announced Worrill's appointment to the Georgia Supreme Court.
# Auriculoceryx kannegieteri

Auriculoceryx kannegieteri is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found on Nias, an island off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.
# Charles Masabo

Charles Masabo is a Twa from Kirundo Province, Burundi, who has served as a Senator, and has been involved in various international forums as a reprentative of the Twa.

## Senator

The Senate of Burundi includes three representatives of the Twa ethnic minority, who are co-opted rather than elected. On 9 August 2005 Charles Masabo was co-opted to serve as Twa senator for the province of Kirundo. His cousin is Vital Bambanze, who succeeded him in the Senate in 2010.

## International forums

Masabo was a member of the Unissons-nous pour la Promotion des Batwa (UNIPROBA). As part of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations in 2005 he contributed to the review of developments in the area of "Indigenous peoples and the international and domestic protection of traditional knowledge". In August 2007 the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity listed him among the beneficiaries of the Voluntary Trust Fund that provided financing so he could attend WGABS-5 and WG8J-5 meetings in Montreal, Canada in October 2007. In 2008 he served on the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, contributing to implementation of recommendations on the six mandated areas of health.
As of February 2024 the United Nations Global Framework on Chemicals listed Masabo as an NGO focal point, coordinator for UNIPROBA.
# Charlie Fletcher

Charlie Fletcher (born 1960) is a British screenwriter and author. His works include the children's novel, Stoneheart.

## Biography

After studying English Literature at university, Fletcher began his career in the film business and then progressed to the BBC where he worked in film editing.
He then went to California where he became a screenwriter, having been awarded a Warner Brothers Fellowship in Screenwriting at USC School of Cinema and TV. He wrote screenplays for TriStar, MGM, Paramount and Warner Bros. among others.
He also moved into other types of writing, including magazine features, a computer game and as a national Sunday newspaper columnist and a restaurant reviewer.
He met and married his wife, Domenica, a fellow Scot, in Los Angeles. They have two children and live in Edinburgh.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Fair Game (1995)
* Mean Machine (2001)

### TV series

* Red Cap (2003)
* Steel River Blues (2004)
* Murder Investigation Team (2005)
* Taggart (2005)
* Afterlife (2005)
* Donovan (2006)
* Ultimate Force (2006)
* Wire in the Blood (2008)

## Novels

Fletcher's Stoneheart, was shortlisted for the Branford Boase Award in 2007. Stoneheart, along with Ironhand and Silvertongue make up the Stoneheart trilogy. In this trilogy there is a second reality to contemporary London, co-existing with "normal" reality, but seen by only a few people. This trilogy is about a boy who enters that second reality, and must survive in it.
Fletcher published a standalone novel, Far Rockaway, in September 2011. It is the story of a feisty young woman who is injured with her grandfather in an accident and who wakes up in a world constructed from all the classic swashbuckling adventure novels he read her as a child. She has to make her way to the castle at the end of this world in order to rescue him, knowing that only by so doing will she survive getting back in the real world. The story takes place both in this fantasy world and in the modern Manhattan ER in which doctors fight for both their lives as their family look on.
The Oversight, the first in a series of adult novels, was published by Orbit Books in May 2014.
# Charles Rich, 4th Earl of Warwick

Charles Rich, 4th Earl of Warwick (abt 1623 – 24 Aug 1673), styled The Honourable Charles Rich until 1658, was an English peer and politician.
Rich was the second son of Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Frances Hatton. As a young man, he was noted for being handsome, charming, cheerful and penniless. His wife was Lady Mary Boyle, daughter of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, and his second wife Catherine Fenton. He became intimate with Lady Mary when he helped to nurse her through an attack of measles. It was a love marriage: Mary to her father's intense displeasure, had refused to enter the marriage arranged by him with James Hamilton, later Earl of Clanbrassil, on the grounds that she found him repulsive, and chose Charles instead. Her father who was genuinely fond of her despite their differences eventually gave his consent, as well as a generous dowry, but the couple do not seem to have been happy. Mary in her diaries refers to "violent and passionate disputes". There may have been faults on both sides, since Mary was exceptionally stubborn and strong-minded (as shown by her defiance of her formidable father), and in later years became almost fanatically devout, but it was generally agreed that the greater blame lay with Rich, whose chronic ill-health made him bad-tempered and tyrannical.
In public life, Rich represented Sandwich in Parliament from 1645 to 1648. He was also Custos Rotulorum of Essex. He succeeded his brother Robert in the earldom in 1658.
Lord Warwick died in 1673, after "twenty years of gout". His only son had predeceased him and had no children by his wife Anne Cavendish, so the title passed to his cousin, Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Holland. His only other child Elizabeth had died in infancy. Despite their quarrels, he left all his property to his widow for her life, an unusual step at the time. The love of his life died five years later.
# Charles Richard (disambiguation)

Charles Richard was a Canadian politician.
Charles Richard may also refer to:
* Charles A. Richard (c. 1959-), United States Navy admiral
* Brig. Gen. Charles Richard, Acting Surgeon General of the United States Army (August 29, 1918 to October 30, 1918) during WWI while William Gorgas is away in France. US Army Brigadier General.
* Charles-Louis Richard (1711–1794), Catholic theologian and publicist
* Charlie Richard (1941–1994), American football player and coach
# Neomegaderus bifasciatus

Neomegaderus bifasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dupont in 1836.
# Neomastogenius

Neomastogenius hatayamai is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Neomastogenius.
# Neomegaderus

Neomegaderus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Neomegaderus bifasciatus (Dupont, 1836)
* Neomegaderus stigma (Linnaeus, 1758)
# Nematogobius maindroni

Nematogobius maindroni is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Gobiidae, a true goby. It is native to the Eastern Atlantic from Senegal to Angola, it has also been reported from Namibia and from the islands in the Gulf of Guinea. It is common in brackish estuaries, but may migrate up rivera into freshwater. The specific name honours the French entomologist Maurice Maindron (1857-1911), the collector of the type specimen from Senegal.
# Greg Holland (disambiguation)

Greg Holland may refer to:
* Greg Holland (musician) (born 1967), American country musician
* Greg Holland (born 1985), American baseball pitcher
* Greg Holland (meteorologist) (born 1948), Australian tropical cyclone researcher