OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1873–74 Colombian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the United States of Colombia in 1873 and 1874. The electors were elected in 1873 and elected the president the following year. The result was a victory for Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas of the Liberal Party.

## Electoral system

The 1863 constitution changed the electoral system from a direct vote to an indirect vote. The President was now elected on the basis of which candidate received the most votes in each state, with a candidate required to win in at least five of the nine states to be elected. If no candidate received a majority, Congress would elect the President from the main contenders.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | States won |
| | Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas | Liberal Party | 6 |
| | Julián Trujillo Largacha | Liberal Party | 3 |
| Total | Total | Total | 9 |
| Source: PDBA ||||
# Big Ten Conference Softball Player of the Year

The Big Ten Conference Player of the Year is a college softball award given to the Big Ten Conference's most outstanding player. The award was first given following the 1985 season, with both pitchers and position players eligible. After the 1992 season, the Big Ten Conference Softball Pitcher of the Year award was created to honor the most outstanding pitcher.

## Key

| * | Awarded a College National Player of the Year award: the USA Softball Collegiate Player of the Year |

## Winners

| Season | Player | School | Position |
| 1985 | Lisa Ishikawa | Northwestern | P |
| 1986 | Barb Drake | Minnesota | P/C |
| 1987 | Vicki Morrow | Michigan | P/1B |
| 1988 | Michelle Bolster | Michigan | P |
| 1989 | Jenny Allard | Michigan | P/3B |
| 1990 | Terri McFarland | Iowa | P |
| 1991 | Kari Blank Karen Jackson | Minnesota Iowa | IF P |
| 1992 | Patti Benedict | Michigan | OF |
| 1993 | Patti Benedict (2) | Michigan | OF |
| 1994 | Michelle Venturella | Indiana | C |
| 1995 | Sara Griffin | Michigan | U |
| 1996 | Sara Griffin (2) | Michigan | U |
| 1997 | Debbie Bilbao | Iowa | P |
| 1998 | Traci Conrad | Michigan | 1B |
| 1999 | Traci Conrad (2) | Michigan | 1B |
| 2000 | Brooke Siebel | Northwestern | DP |
| 2001 | Melissa Taylor | Michigan | OF |
| 2002 | Wendy Allen | Ohio State | U |
| 2003 | Marissa Young | Michigan | U |
| 2004 | Jessica Merchant | Michigan | SS |
| 2005 | Garland Cooper | Northwestern | 1B |
| 2006 | Garland Cooper (2) | Northwestern | 1B |
| 2007 | Garland Cooper (3) | Northwestern | 1B |
| 2008 | Tammy Williams | Northwestern | SS |
| 2009 | Tammy Williams (2) | Northwestern | SS |
| 2010 | Nikki Nemitz Maggie Viefhaus | Michigan Michigan | U 3B |
| 2011 | Amanda Chidester | Michigan | 3B |
| 2012 | Amanda Chidester (2) | Michigan | 1B |
| 2013 | Sierra Romero | Michigan | SS |
| 2014 | Sierra Romero (2) | Michigan | SS |
| 2015 | Sara Groenewegen | Minnesota | P |
| 2016 | Sierra Romero (3) | Michigan | SS |
| 2017 | Kendyl Lindaman | Minnesota | C |
| 2018 | Kendyl Lindaman (2) | Minnesota | C |
| 2019 | Kayla Konwent | Wisconsin | 1B |
| 2021 | Lexi Blair | Michigan | OF |
| 2022 | Rachel Lewis | Northwestern | OF |
| 2023 | Taryn Kern | Indiana | 2B |
| 2024 | Jess Oakland | Minnesota | SS |

## Winners by school

| School | Winners | Years |
| Michigan | 19 | 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2021 |
| Northwestern | 8 | 1985, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2022 |
| Minnesota | 5 | 1986, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2024 |
| Iowa | 3 | 1990, 1991, 1997 |
| Indiana | 2 | 1994, 2023 |
| Ohio State | 1 | 2002 |
| Wisconsin | 1 | 2019 |
| Illinois | 0 | — |
| Maryland | 0 | — |
| Michigan State | 0 | — |
| Nebraska | 0 | — |
| Penn State | 0 | — |
| Purdue | 0 | — |
| Rutgers | 0 | — |
# Patni (surname)

The surname Patni/Paatni holds historical and cultural significance in the state of Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh & Gujarat in India. It is associated with various castes like Rajputs, Brahmins, Banias and Jats.
# Jennifer McGregor (curator)

Jennifer McGregor is an American curator and arts planner. Based in New York, she is the Director of Arts and senior curator at Wave Hill, a public garden and cultural center in the Bronx, New York City. There she curates exhibitions and oversees performances that relate to nature, culture and site. Recent projects include an immersive outdoor installation by Chris Doyle, The Lightening – A Project for Wave Hill's Aquatic Garden and the exhibition Field Notes featuring projects by Matthew Friday, David McQueen and Michelle Stuart. McGregor started working in the field as the first director of the New York City's Percent for Art Program between 1983 and 1990. She has served as a consultant on many public art and policy projects including a public art plan for the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway in Boston, Massachusetts, in 2012; a public art plan for Laramie, Wyoming, in 2015, and project management for New York City's Flight 587 Memorial in 2006; managed the commissioned artwork by Daniel Hauben for the New Instructional Building at the Bronx Community College, and more.
# Born Again Piss Tank

Born Again Piss Tank is an album by Australian singer/comedian Kevin Bloody Wilson. Released in October 1987, the album peaked at number 16 on the Australian album chart.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Denis Bryant.
* "Born Again Piss Tank" - 5:33
* "Kev's Love Song (Dinkum 'Bout Ya)" - 4:01
* "Supa Mega Fugly" - 2:42
* "Manuel the Bandito" - 3:57
* "I Knew the Bride (When She Used to be a Moll)" - 4:12
* "Fair & Just" - 3:13
* "Anytime at All" - 2:44
* "The Kid (He Swears a Little Bit)" - 5:52
* "Dick On Her Mind" - 3:16
* "Rootin' in the Back of the Ute" - 3:12

## Charts

| Chart (1987/88) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 16 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hockley Meadows

Hockley Meadows is a 9-hectare (22-acre) nature reserve south of Winchester in Hampshire. It is managed by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust. It is part of the River Itchen SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) and Special Area of Conservation.
This site has water meadows, a stream, willow carr, reedbeds and grassland, which is maintained by cattle grazing. There are brown trout in the stream and flowering plants include southern marsh orchids, water avens and cuckoo flowers.
# Bristol Glider

The Bristol Glider was an early British two-seat biplane glider designed in 1910s by George Challenger and built by the British & Colonial Aeroplane Company at Filton Aerodrome, Bristol.
Challenger was chief engineer of the British & Colonial Aeroplane Company and he designed the glider for Sir George White the company founder. White had the glider built to present to the Bristol and West of England Aero Club after he had been elected president of the club in October 1910.
Challenger had previously designed the Bristol Boxkite, strongly influenced by Henri Farman's aircraft, and the Glider followed the same layout. It had a foreplane well ahead of the wings, mounted on wire-braced wooden booms, which also carried the undercarriage of a pair of long skids carrying small wheels. Four booms, tapering together in elevation, carried a single tailplane rather than the pair used by the Boxkite. The foreplane and tailplane moved together to control pitch. A small pair of rudders was mounted between the booms near the tail. Lateral control was by ailerons fitted on the upper wing.
The Glider first flew from the landing ground at Keynsham on 17 December 1910, piloted by Challenger. It was hand-towed into the air and retrieved uphill using a two-wheel dolly. It was damaged in February 1911 and repaired but a more serious accident on 4 September 1911 cost £30 to repair. The Glider survived until 1912 but the final fate is not known. The Glider had been designed to have a 30 hp (22 kW) engine fitted but this was never installed.

## Specifications

Data fromBristol Aircraft since 1910
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 33 ft 10 in (10.32 m)
* Wingspan: 32 ft 4 in (9.86 m)
* Height: 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)
# Château de Ners

The Château de Ners is a ruined castle standing on a hill dominating the valley of the Pichauris. It is located north east of the town of Allauch in the commune of Allauch in the Bouches-du-Rhône département of France.

## History

The double curtain wall of the enceinte was constructed at the beginning of the 12th century by Raimond I, Bishop of Marseille, to protect his right to levy tolls. All that remains today are ruins.
The castle is also known under the name of Castèu-Vièi (literally "old castle" in Provençal), and also as Château de la Reine Jeanne - Castle of Queen Jeanne (Joan I of Naples) - though there is no documentary record to confirm that it was ever in her possession or that she could have come to live there; however, the legend holds on.

## Architecture

A detailed description by Saurel of the ruins around 1877 appears in volume two of Dictionnaire des Bouches-du-Rhône. On a small hill surrounded by the stream of the Jarret there remain the remnants of two square towers with thick walls. One of the towers has two floors; an arched door to the lower floor opens into a vaulted room 6 metres by 2.75 metres (the detritus on the ground was 2.5 metres thick in 1877), with above the vestiges of an identical room whose side wall was totally missing. This part had possibly been joined to the rest of the castle. A small window opens out above the entrance; this bay measures 0.9 m by 0.5 m externally and 0.6 by .01 internally. The east wall is pierced by a large opening.
Within the enceinte formed by the ramparts linking the two towers which defended the north east and south west, are three walls of 4 to 5 metres in height which formed the three sides of an edifice which seemed to have been a church. This church was dedicated to Saint Stephen and would have had baptismal fonts, which helps to explain the importance of the site at the time, given that towards the east are the ruins of a wall, about 50 metres long, onto which lean the remains of what would have been numerous dwellings.
The Notre-Dame de Beauvois Chapel and the remains of the castle have been listed since 28 December 1984 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# 1820 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1820 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick VI

## Events

* 1 May – Sparekassen for Kjøbenhavn og Omegn is established in Copenhagen.
Undated
* Bella and Hanna. The Eldest Daughters of M. L. Nathanson is painted by Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg

## Births
### January–March

* 28 January – Vilhelm Pedersen, artist, illustrator (died 1859)

### October–December

* 2 October – Georg Petersen, businessman (died 1900)
* 25 October – Lorenz Frølich, painter (died 1908)
* 26 November
** Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel (died 1884 in Germany)
** Johan Adam Schwartz, turner (died 1874)

## Deaths
### January–March

* 1 March – Peter Christian Uldahl, piano maker (born 1779)

### April–June

* 13 April – Johan Ludvig Mansa, landscape architect (born 1740 in Zweibrücken)
* 0 May – Andreas Collstrop (born 1842)
* 27 May – Jean-Françoìs de Dompierre de Jonquières, merchant, landowner and amateur artist (born 1775)

### July–September

* 30 July – Carl Adolph Castenschiold, landowner and chamberlain (born 1740)

### October–December

* 26 December – Frederik Ludvig Bang, physician (born 1747)
# Hetty

Hetty or Hettie is a female first name, often a diminutive form (hypocorism) of Henrietta.
Hetty may refer to:

## People

* Hetty Balkenende (born 1939), Dutch former freestyle and synchronized swimmer
* Hettie Vyrine Barnhill, (born 1984), American dancer and choreographer
* Henrietta Hetty Baynes (born 1956), English actress
* Hetty Burlingame Beatty (1907–1971), American sculptor, children's author, and illustrator
* Hetti Bywater, English actress
* Hetty Cary (1836–1892), a noted beauty of the Confederacy and one of the makers of the Confederate battle flag
* Henrietta Hetty Green (1834–1916), American businesswoman and notorious miser
* Hetty Goldman (1881–1972), American archaeologist, the first woman faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Study
* Hetty Johnston (born 1958), Australian child protection activist and founder of the Bravehearts children's charity
* Hettie Jones (born 1934), American poet and writer
* Hetty King (1883–1972), stage name of English music hall entertainer Winifred Emms
* Hetty Krist [de] (born 1942), illustrator
* Hettie Macdonald, British film, theatre and television director
* Hetti Perkins, Aboriginal Australian art curator and writer
* Hetty Perkins (1900–1979), elder of the Arrernte people of Central Australia
* Henrietta Hetty Tayler (1869–1951), British historical writer
* Hetty Verolme (born 1930), Belgian-born Australian writer and Holocaust survivor

## Fictional characters

* Henrietta "Hettie" Hubble, the heroine of The New Worst Witch, a sequel television series of The Worst Witch
* Henrietta "Hetty" King, a major character in the television show Road to Avonlea
* Henrietta "Hetty" Lange, from the American television show NCIS: Los Angeles
* Hetty Sorrel, a major character in George Eliot's novel Adam Bede
* Hetty Wainthropp, heroine of the British television series Hetty Wainthropp Investigates
* Hetty Woodstone, one of the ghosts on the CBS television sitcom Ghosts
# Patni Jamat

The Patni are a community found in the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra in India and Sindh in Pakistan.
They are given the reservations and were regarded as Other Backward Class by the Central Government as of 2015.
# Medicosma elliptica

Medicosma elliptica, commonly known as Bulburin medicosma, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of Queensland. It has elliptical leaves and white flowers borne singly or in small groups in leaf axils.

## Description

Medicosma elliptica is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 7 mm (0.28 in) with glabrous branchlets. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, leathery, elliptical or oval, 45–125 mm (1.8–4.9 in) long and 18–60 mm (0.71–2.36 in) wide on a petiole 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long. The leaves are glabrous and have many conspicuous oil dots. The flowers are arranged singly or in small groups in leaf axils and are sessile or on a pedicel up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and covered on the outside with soft hairs flattened against the surface. The petals are white, 4.5–5.5 mm (0.18–0.22 in) long, densely covered with flattened hairs on the back, and remain on the fruit. Flowering has been observed in April and July and the fruit is a glabrous, wrinkled follicle 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Medicosma elliptica was first formally described in 1985 by Thomas Gordon Hartley in the Australian Journal of Botany from specimens collected in the Bulburin State Forest in 1978.

## Distribution and habitat

Bulburin medicosma grows in mountainous terrain on steep, rocky hillsides in vine forest with hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii), brush box (Lophostemon confertus) and Moreton Bay fig (Ficus macrophylla), in an area previously logged for hoop pine. It is found in the Many Peaks and Dawes Ranges in east-central Queensland.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992. The main threats to the species are inappropriate fire regimes and invasion by the exotic weed Lantana camara, partly caused by disturbance caused by earlier logging of hoop pine.
# Hoogstraalacarus

Hoogstraalacarus is a genus of mites in the family Acaridae.

## Species

* Hoogstraalacarus tiwiensis Yunker, 1970
# Hollywood Juvenile Championship Stakes

The Hollywood Juvenile Championship Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in early July at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California. Open to two-year-old horses, the Grade III event is contested on synthetic over a distance of six furlongs. Prior to 2007, the race was contested on dirt.
Its first winner was the filly, Unerring, American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly in 1939. Noted past winners include Tomy Lee (1958), Affirmed (1977), Desert Wine (1982), Althea, (1983), and Squirtle Squirt (2000).
The 2005 winner, What A Song, holds the World Record [all breeds] for 2F in 20.60 seconds.

## Winners since 1991

| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Time | Grade |
| 2012 | Scherer Magic | Joseph Talamo | John W. Sadler | 1:11.67 | III |
| 2011 | Majestic City | David Flores | Peter Miller | 1:10.45 | III |
| 2010 | J P's Gusto | Joseph Talamo | David Hofmans | 1:10.48 | III |
| 2009 | Necessary Evil | Joel Rosario | Doug O'Neill | 1:09.98 | III |
| 2008 | Azul Leon | Rafael Bejarano | Doug O'Neill | 1:10.88 | III |
| 2007 | Salute the Sarge | Michael Baze | Eric Guillot | 1:12.08 | III |
| 2006 | E Z Warrior | David Flores | Bob Baffert | 1:09.96 | III |
| 2005 | What a Song | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | 1:09.55 | III |
| 2004 | Chandtrue | Victor Espinoza | Robert Hess Jr. | 1:10.88 | III |
| 2003 | Perfect Moon | Patrick Valenzuela | Melvin Stute | 1:10.39 | III |
| 2002 | Crowned Dancer | Alex Solis | Christopher Paasch | 1:10.10 | III |
| 2001 | Came Home | Chris McCarron | Juan Gonzalez | 1:09.20 | III |
| 2000 | Squirtle Squirt | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Joe Garcia Jr. | 1:09.98 | III |
| 1999 | Dixie Union | Alex Solis | Richard Mandella | 1:09.95 | III |
| 1998 | Yes It's True | Jerry Bailey | D. Wayne Lukas | 1:09.58 | III |
| 1997 | K. O. Punch | Gary Stevens | D. Wayne Lukas | 1:09.95 | III |
| 1996 | Swiss Yodeler | Alex Solis | Mike Harrington | 1:09.77 | II |
| 1995 | Hennessy | Gary Stevens | D. Wayne Lukas | 1:09.85 | II |
| 1994 | Mr Purple | Chris McCarron | Ronald McAnally | 1:10.16 | II |
| 1993 | Ramblin' Guy | Eddie Delahoussaye | Brian Mayberry | 1:10.09 | II |
| 1992 | Altazarr | Eddie Delahoussaye | Brian Mayberry | 1:10.01 | II |
| 1991 | Scherando | Francisco Mena | Richard Mulhall | 1:09.70 | II |

## Previous winners

* 1990 - Deposit Ticket
* 1989 - Magical Mile
* 1988 - King Glorius (Grade I winner.)
* 1987 - Mi Preferido
* 1986 - Captain Valid
* 1985 - Hilco Scamper
* 1984 - Saratoga Six (Multiple stakes winner.)
* 1983 - Althea (1983 American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly.)
* 1982 - Desert Wine
* 1981 - The Captain
* 1980 - Loma Malad (Motivity, a Filly, placed.)
* 1979 - Parsec
* 1978 - Terlingua (daughter of Secretariat and dam of Storm Cat.) (Flying Paster placed.)
* 1977 - Affirmed
* 1976 - Fleet Dragoon
* 1975 - Restless Restless
# Brodie Ponds

Brodie Ponds (77°57′S 163°42′E﻿ / ﻿77.950°S 163.700°E﻿ / -77.950; 163.700) are a group of meltwater ponds lying west and southwest of the base of Mount Kowalczyk on the surface of the Blue Glacier, in Victoria Land. Visited by a New Zealand Antarctic Research Program geological party led by R.H. Findlay, 1979–80, they were named after Ken Brodie, a geologist with the party.
# 1914 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team

The 1914 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In their first year under head coach R. B. Dunbar, the team compiled a 5–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | at LSU | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA | L 0–47 |
| | LSU JV | | L 7–13 |
| October 17 | at Tulane | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–33 |
| | Louisiana College | | W 45–0 |
| | St. Charles (LA) | | W 26–0 |
| | Louisiana College | | W 89–0 |
| | St. Charles (LA) | | W 26–6 |
| | Louisiana Normal | | W 12–0 |
# Cingulina circinata

Cingulina circinata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the coasts of Southeast Asia, waters surrounding Japan, mainly the Sea of Japan and Australian waters, such as the Bass Strait, Timor Sea and the Perth Basin.
# Sugar Loaf Island (California)

Sugar Loaf Island, also known as Sugar Loaf, Cape Rock, Sugarloaf Island, Sugar Loaf Rock, and Sugarloaf Rock Island is an island offshore Cape Mendocino in Humboldt County, California. It is the westernmost island in California
It is part of South Cape Mendocino State Marine Reserve, a large protected marine reserve centered on Cape Mendocino fully protected by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. The area is one of the most undeveloped sections of the California coast, and its waters are home to important bird and mammal species. Within the South Cape Mendocino State Marine Reserve, the taking of any living marine resources is prohibited. Sugarloaf Island is covered by the Cape Mendocino, California U.S. Topographic Map quadrant.
The island is named because it is shaped like a sugarloaf which was refined sugar in the form of a rounded cone, the most common way of distributing sugar until the late 19th century.
The area provides essential habitat and breeding grounds to the Steller sea lion and its rocky outcroppings also provide resting places for California sea lions. South Cape Mendocino also provides key breeding grounds for the Western gull, double-crested cormorant, Brandt's cormorant, pelagic cormorant, black oystercatcher, pigeon guillemot and tufted puffin.
While it is sometimes confused with "Sugarloaf Rock," the latter is found in the Farallon Islands offshore San Francisco, several hundred miles distant.
# In My Life (Juvenile song)

"In My Life" is a song by American rapper Juvenile and the lead single from his sixth studio album Juve the Great (2003). It features American rapper Mannie Fresh, who also produced the song.

## Composition

The song is about Juvenile's lifestyle of hedonism. Mannie Fresh performs the chorus.

## Critical reception

Writing for USA Today, Steve Jones commented that Mannie Fresh's "hard-grooving beats pulse under songs such as the autobiographical 'In My Life'". Matt Cibula of PopMatters regarded the song as the "centerpiece" of Juve the Great, adding that "The ostensible subject of it all is how Juve and Mannie want to live big-baller lives and just don't care about anything anyone says, but the real subject is how Mannie's tones are turned to drones by Watts' meddling."

## Charts

| Chart (2003–2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 46 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 40 |
# Big Innings: The Best of The Outfield

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Big Innings: The Best of the Outfield is the second greatest hits collection by British pop rock band The Outfield, featuring tracks from various albums released from 1985 onwards, together with some unreleased material.
AllMusic's review says "Big Innings is a more-than-sufficient hits package."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Spinks
* Track information and credits taken from the album's liner notes.