OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sputnik Observatory

Sputnik Observatory (SPTNK) is an educational non-profit organization that specializes in the study of contemporary culture. SPTNK documents, archives and disseminates ideas that are shaping modern thought. SPTNK has a website designed by Jonathan Harris that interconnects ideas in fields as diverse as quantum physics, mathematics, neuroscience, biology, economics, architecture, digital art, video games, computer science and music. Conversations include such people as physicist Freeman Dyson, game designer Will Wright, venture capitalist Jacques Vallée, biologist Lynn Margulis, aerospace entrepreneur Robert Bigelow, architect Lars Spuybroek and computer scientist Vint Cerf..
Sputnik Observatory was established and funded in New York City in 2003 by the principals of Sputnik Inc. Its goal is to encourage lifelong learning within a democratic space where people can listen and engage with ideas that inform contemporary history. Board Members include John Perry Barlow, Hiro Yamagata, Bruce Odland and Dorion Sagan.
# Nagla Kanchan

Nagla Kanchan (Naglā Kañchan) is a village in Ghiror block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,341, in 407 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Nagla Kanchan had a population of 2,341, in 407 households.$^{:73}$ This population was 54.6% male (1,278) and 45.4% female (1,063). The 0-6 age group numbered 348 (177 male and 171 female), or 14.9% of the total population. 735 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 31.4% of the total.$^{:73–4}$
The 1961 census recorded Nagla Kanchan as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 1,058 people (570 male and 488 female), in 219 households and 158 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,426 acres.$^{:lxx}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Nagla Kanchan had one primary school. It did not have any type of healthcare facility. Drinking water was provided entirely by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or a public library; it did have at least some access to electricity for domestic and agricultural purposes. Streets were made of a mix of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:73–8}$
# Charles Ferdinand Henderson

Admiral Charles Ferdinand Henderson (7 March 1866 – 15 July 1935) was a Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy officer.
Born in York, Henderson was the son of William George Henderson, Dean of Carlisle and the brother was Colonel George Francis Robert Henderson. The family had strong naval connections: his grandfather was Admiral George Henderson, himself the son of John Henderson, a long-time secretary of Admiral the Viscount Bridport, whilst an uncle was Rear-Admiral Samuel Hood Henderson.
After attending Leeds Grammar School, he entered HMS Britannia as a cadet in 1878.
# Berezhok (disambiguation)

Berezhok is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine.
Berezhok may also refer to the following rural localities in Russia:
* Berezhok, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast
* Berezhok, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Berezhok, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Berezhok, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

## Other uses

Berezhok is also a Russian modular weapons system for military vehicles, e.g. the BMP-3
# HD 75289

HD 75289 is a faint double star in the southern constellation of Vela. The primary component has a yellow hue and an apparent visual magnitude of 6.35. Under exceptionally good circumstances it might be visible to the unaided eye; however, usually binoculars are needed. The pair are located at a distance of 95 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and are drifting further away with a radial velocity of +10 km/s.
The brighter member, component A, is a G-type main-sequence star like the Sun with a stellar classification of G0V. In 1982 it was classified as a supergiant, but this proved erroneous. It has an age comparable to the Sun and is considered metal-rich, with a greater abundance of heavier elements compared to the Sun. The star has 14% more mass than the Sun and a 30% greater girth. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 3 km/s, giving it a ~16 day rotation period. The star is radiating double the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,184 K.
In 2004, a co-moving stellar companion was identified, based on an earlier suggestion from 2001. Designated component B, this red dwarf star lies at an angular separation of 21.5″, corresponding to a projected separation of 621 AU. However, the radial distance between the stars is unknown, so they are probably further apart. In any case, one revolution around the primary would take thousands of years to complete. The study that found the red dwarf also rules out any further stellar companions beyond 140 AU and massive brown dwarf companions from 400 AU up to 2,000 AU.

## Planetary system

In 1999 a exoplanet HD 75289 b with half the mass of Jupiter was detected orbiting the primary by radial velocity method. This exoplanet is a typical hot Jupiter that takes only about 3.51 days to revolve at an orbital distance of 0.0482 AU.
The HD 75289 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥0.456±0.010 M$_J$ | 0.047859±0.000002 | 3.50916±0.00002 | 0.062±0.022 | — | — |
# Not Ready to Die

"Not Ready to Die" is a song by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. It was created specifically for the video game Call of Duty: Black Ops (2010), appearing as an easter egg in the game's "Call of the Dead" Zombies map. The song, along with the 3 other originals the band wrote for the Black Ops series, was later released on the Black Reign EP in 2018.

## Background

"Not Ready to Die" was written for map "Call of the Dead" from the zombies gamemode in Call of Duty: Black Ops. The lyrics of the song are based of the story and lore of the game, which singer M. Shadows is a big fan of. This song would mark the first collaboration between Avenged Sevenfold and the Black Ops franchise, with the band contributing 5 more songs to the series. The bridge of the song features an interpolation of "Damned", the Black Ops Zombies theme song.
The song was written in four days between the band's Nightmare After Christmas and Welcome to the Family tours, and was recorded in April 2011.

## Chart position

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 73 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 70 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Avenged Sevenfold
* M. Shadows — lead vocals
* Zacky Vengeance — rhythm guitar, vocals
* Synyster Gates — lead guitar, backing vocals
* Johnny Christ — bass guitar, backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Arin Ilejay — drums
Production
* Mike Elizondo — production
* Adam Hawkins — mixing engineer
* Ted Jensen — mastering engineer
# St Leonards, East Kilbride

St Leonards is an area of the Scottish new town East Kilbride, in South Lanarkshire.
St Leonards is a residential area on the east side of the town. The majority of the area's streets are named after Glens, Islands, Rivers and Lochs from Scotland, for instance: Loch Shin, Loch Assynt, Glen Carron, Glen Tanner, Inch Murrin, Benbecula and Skye. About 39 streets are named after Glens of Scotland, 20 after Scottish Islands, 12 after Lochs and 7 after Scottish Rivers. St Leonards is well known for its red brick terraced houses in the Calderglen area, which can be seen from St Leonards Road approaching High Common Road.

## Schools

Calderglen High School, which opened its new building on 18 February 2008, was formed from the merger of the existing Claremont and Hunter High Schools. The School was opened by Adam Ingram. The school was due for completion in August 2007 but this was delayed, causing the pupils to be housed in the existing Claremont High building. This area also contains Blacklaw Primary School (Opened on May 27, 1969 but rebuilt in 2007), Mount Cameron Primary School - the sole Scottish Gaelic speaking school in East Kilbride at present (redevelopment complete), and St. Hillary's Primary School (redevelopment complete).

## Churches

* Claremont Parish Church, a Church of Scotland congregation - established in 1968 and built in 1970.
* St Leonard's Catholic Church - the parish was established in 1966, and built in 1970.

## Politics

The area of St Leonards is contained within the East Kilbride East ward of South Lanarkshire Council.
At the recent South Lanarkshire Council election, 3 councillors were elected for the area. These were Scottish National Party (SNP) councillor Gladys Ferguson-Miller, Scottish Green Party councillor Kirsten Robb, and Scottish Labour Party councillor Graham Scott.
The MSP for East Kilbride, and thus, St Leonards, is the SNP's Collette Stevenson. The MP for the area is the Conservatives' Lisa Cameron.

## Recent events

The council has been redeveloping the blocks of flats into more attractive, modern looking ones with a new exterior. These are Clyde Tower (the highest tower in East Kilbride at 56m), Calder Tower and White Cart Tower.
Currently, the area has a small shopping centre and a set of small rental units which include a Tesco, pharmacy, petrol station, bookmaker, bakers, cafe, pub, fish and chip shop, library, hairdresser, Indian takeaway and a dentist.
# Ostrinia quadripunctalis

Ostrinia quadripunctalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Norway, Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, Italy, Slovakia, Hungary, the Republic of Macedonia, Albania, Ukraine and Russia.
# Nematolepis wilsonii

Nematolepis wilsonii (shiny nematolepis) is an endangered shrub or small tree species which is endemic to Victoria in Australia. It may grow up to 10 metres tall and has mottled bark. The shiny green leaves are 30 to 80 mm long and 5 to 15 mm wide, and have silvery scales underneath. Star-shaped white flowers are produced in groups of 1 to 9 in the leaf axils in spring.
The species was first formally described in 1988 and named Phebalium wilsonii The species was transferred to the genus Nematolepis by Paul G. Wilson in 2003.
The species is listed as "vulnerable" under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act and "threatened" under the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act. The only known population, near Marysville was destroyed by the Black Saturday bushfires. Plants were subsequently established in a nearby catchment using seed from the Millennium Seed Bank.
# Spring Valley School

Spring Valley School may refer to:

## In the United States

* Spring Valley School District 120 Building, Spring Valley, Arkansas
* Spring Valley School (Larkspur, Colorado)
* Spring Valley School (Polk County, Oregon), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Nagla Kondar

Nagla Kondar (Naglā Kondar) is a village in Karhal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 400, in 63 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Nagla Kondar had a population of 400, in 63 households.$^{:149}$ This population was 52.25% male (209) and 47.75% female (191). The 0-6 age group numbered 60 (23 male and 37 female), or 15.00% of the total population. 37 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 9.25% of the total.$^{:118–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Nagla Kondar as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 171 people (97 male and 74 female), in 33 households and 27 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 190 acres.$^{:lviii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Nagla Kondar had 1 primary school; it did not have any kind of healthcare facility. Drinking water was provided by well, hand pump, and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.$^{:149–54}$
# Aubin-Saint-Vaast

Aubin-Saint-Vaast is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.

## Sights

* The church
# Aubin (name)

Aubin is a masculine French given name variant of Albin, from the Roman cognate Albinus, derived from the Latin albus, meaning "white" or "bright". It is also common as a surname. People with the name Aubin include:

## Saint

* Albinus of Angers, aka Saint Aubin of Angers, French saint

## Given name

* Aubin-Edmond Arsenault (1870–1968), Premier of Prince Edward Island, Canada
* Joseph Aubin Doiron (1922–1995), Canadian, Arcadian politician

## Surname

* Albert Zenophile Aubin (1891–1957), Canadian politician
* Azaire Adulphe Aubin (1850–?), Canadian politician
* Charlotte Aubin (born 1991), Canadian actress
* Christian Aubin (1927–2007), French guitarist and luthier
* Jean-Sébastien Aubin (1977–), Canadian ice hockey player
* Joseph Marius Alexis Aubin [fr] (1802 – 1891), French collector
* Napoléon Aubin (1812–1890), Canadian journalist
* Penelope Aubin (c. 1679–c. 1731), English novelist and translator
* Serge Aubin (1975–), Canadian professional ice hockey centre
* Thierry Aubin (1942–2009), French mathematician
* Tony Aubin (1907–1981), French composer
# Channel types

A wide variety of river and stream channel types exist in limnology, the study of inland waters. All these can be divided into two groups by using the water-flow gradient as either low gradient channels for streams or rivers with less than two percent (2%) flow gradient, or high gradient channels for those with greater than a 2% gradient.

## Low gradient channels

Low gradient channels of rivers and streams can be divided into braided rivers, wandering rivers, single thread sinuous rivers (meandering), and anastomosing rivers. The channel type developed depends on stream gradient, riparian vegetation and sediment supply. Braided rivers tend to occur on steeper gradients where there is a large supply of sediment for braid bars, while single thread sinuous channels occur where there is a lower sediment supply for point bars. Anastomosing channels are multithreaded, but are much more stable than braided channels and commonly have thick clay and silt banks and occur at lower gradients of stream bed. Wandering rivers fall between sinuous single thread and braided streams and are relatively stable multi-channel gravel bed rivers.

## High gradient channels

High gradient channels of rivers and streams have been divided into riffle-pool (which can cover all of the low gradient channel morphologies discussed above), rapid/plane bed, step-pool and cascade unit morphologies.
* Riffle-pool sequence channels are composed of migrating pools and transverse bars called riffles and occur on gradients less than 1-2 percent.
* Rapids (also called plane bed, but not to be confused with the plane beds described in sand bed rivers) lack distinct pools and bars but commonly have stone cells or clusters and occur on gradients in the range of 1-5 percent, and have "whitewater".
* Step-pools are composed of channel-spanning pools and boulder/cobble steps that cause subcritical flow in the pool and supercritical flow over the steps. They occur in gradients in the range of 5 and 20%.
* Cascade units exist at steeper gradients (approx > 10–15 percent) where the channel is dominated by boulders and cobbles and channel spanning pools do not exist. Pocket pools are common. In all four channel types large woody debris may strongly influence the channel type.
# Channeling

Channeling, or channelling, may refer to:

## Science

* Channelling (physics), the process that constrains the path of a charged particle in a crystalline solid
* Metabolite or substrate channeling in biochemistry and cell physiology

## Other

* Channeling (New Age), influences attributed to esoteric communications via a person described as a channel
* Chopping and channeling of an automobile's body
* Legal channeling, a contractual or legal redirection of responsibilities from an organization to another
# Channel wa Sonomama!

Channel wa Sonomama! (チャンネルはそのまま!, "Stay Tuned!") is a Japanese manga by Noriko Sasaki serialized in the seinen manga magazine Big Comic Spirits, published by Shogakukan between 2008 and 2013.
The main character is Hanako Yukimaru, a rookie, clumsy journalist at fictional Hokkaido Hoshi (Star) Television (HHTV) in Sapporo.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Noriko Sasaki, Channel wa Sonomama! was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from 7 April 2008 to 27 April 2013. Shogakukan collected its chapters in six tankōbon volumes, released from 30 January 2009 to 30 July 2013.

#### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | 30 January 2009 | 978-4-09-182450-9 |
| 2 | 29 January 2010 | 978-4-09-183105-7 |
| 3 | 30 November 2010 | 978-4-09-183580-2 |
| 4 | 30 November 2011 | 978-4-09-184095-0 |
| 5 | 30 July 2012 | 978-4-09-184588-7 |
| 6 | 30 July 2013 | 978-4-09-185446-9 |

### Drama

A Japanese television drama adaptation starring Kyoko Yoshine was produced by Production I.G. and TV Asahi affiliate HTB, where it was broadcast during the week from 18 to 22 March 2019. The series was launched to celebrate HTB's 50th anniversary.
The drama series has been available globally on Netflix, with the English title Stay Tuned!, since 21 March 2019. It has been available on Netflix Japan since 11 March 2019.
After its premiere broadcast on Hokkaido, the drama series has been syndicated to other stations all over Japan.

#### Cast

* Kyoko Yoshine: Hanako Yukimaru, HHTV journalist
* Hiroki Iijima: Hajime Yamane, HHTV journalist
* Kanako Miyashita: Maki Hanae, HHTV journalist and news presenter
* Takuro Osada: Hayato Kitagami, HHTV programming employee
* Taisei Shima: Tetsutarō Hattori, HHTV sales employee
* Hikaru Takihara: Seiichi Tachibana, HHTV master control employee
* Yō Ōizumi (TEAM-NACS): Masayoshi Kanbara, head of NPO Sprout Mind
* Takayuki Suzui: Takayasu Suzuki, HHTV president
* Ayumu Saito: Mamoru Shōgasaki, HHTV chief executive
* Atsuo Ouchi: Heizō Hasegawa, HHTV news director
* Hayato Myo: Keiji Osada, HHTV police news chief
* Tadahisa Fujimura: Toraya Ogura, HHTV information director
* Kimiko Jitsukawa: Reiko Kurenai, HHTV announcer
* Hitoshi Fujio: Yousuke Furuya, HHTV weather forecaster
* Ken Yasuda (TEAM-NACS): Katori, Higuma TV (HHTV rival station) information director
* Toshie Negishi: Tane, Hanako's grandmother
* Hiroyuki Morisaki (TEAM-NACS): Mamoru Yukimaru, Hanako's father
* Tatsuko Kojima, Sanae, Hanako's mother
* Takuma Oto'o (TEAM-NACS): Gotō
* Shigeyuki Totsugi (TEAM-NACS): Investigator
Source:
# Charles Madison Sarratt

Charles Madison Sarratt (1888–1978) was an American academic and administrator. He was the co-author of a textbook on mathematics. He was the chair of the department of mathematics at Vanderbilt University from 1924 to 1946, dean of students from 1939 to 1945, vice-chancellor from 1946 to 1958, and dean of alumni from 1958 to 1978.

## Early life

Sarratt was born June 21, 1888, in Gaffney, South Carolina. His father, Robert Clifton Sarratt, served in the South Carolina House of Representatives and the South Carolina Senate. His paternal family was of Welsh descent. His mother, Frances Amos, was the daughter of Confederate veteran and Inman cotton plantation owner Charles McAlwreath Amos and granddaughter of Charles Amos, the co-owner of the Cowpens Iron Works and a slaveholder in the antebellum era.
Sarratt graduated from Limestone College. He then graduated from Cornell University, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1911. He went on to receive a master's degree from Syracuse University in 1915.

## Academic career

Sarratt taught in the College of Engineering at Syracuse University from 1913 to 1916. He joined the faculty in the department of mathematics at Vanderbilt University in 1916. He became the dean of men in 1922. Two years later, in 1924, he was appointed chair of the department of mathematics, and served as chair for the next twenty-two years. In 1939, he became dean of students. In 1946, he was appointed as vice-chancellor. He also served as chancellor pro tempore in 1946. From 1958 to 1978, he was retired, yet served as dean of alumni. He was known as "Mr Vanderbilt" or "Dean Sarratt," even after he retired.
With Columbia University professor Thomas Alexander, Sarratt was the co-author of Alexander Sarratt-Arithmetics, a three-volume mathematics textbook published in 1924.

## Civic activities

Sarratt was a member of the American Mathematical Society. He was also a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Xi, and Sigma Nu. He served on the board of directors of the Nashville Chamber of Commerce. He was President of the American Red Cross. He was inducted into the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1967.
In 1960, Sarratt chaired a committee of black leaders like Stephen J. Wright and Walter S. Davis and white businessmen to put an end to the Nashville sit-ins.

## Personal life

Sarratt married Mary Dora Houston in 1922. They had a son, Madison "Houston" Sarratt, who married Martha Haley Davis, the daughter of William Lipscomb Davis.

## Death and legacy

Sarratt died on March 24, 1978, in Nashville. The Sarratt Student Center on the campus of Vanderbilt University has been named for him since 1974. Inside, the Sarratt Gallery is also named for him. Moreover, his bust is on display there.
# Nelkas Kwemo

Nelkas Kwemo (born May 5, 1995) is a professional Canadian football linebacker who is a free agent. He was most recently a member of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played U Sports football with the Queen's Gaels from 2014 to 2017.

## Professional career

Kwemo was drafted 18th overall in the 2018 CFL Draft by the Toronto Argonauts after he was ranked as the 17th best prospect in the December 2017 Scouting Bureau Rankings, but un-ranked in the Final April report. He signed with the team on May 19, 2018. Kwemo was injured to begin the 2018 season, but made his debut on August 18, 2018. He played in 11 regular season games, recording three defensive tackles and 15 special teams tackles, earning praise on special teams alongside fellow 2018 draft pick and core special teamer Sean Harrington. The Argonauts' 2019 was just as disappointing as 2018 with a 4-14 record, but Kwemo developed into a rotational linebacker with 13 tackles on defense, and he continued his special teams excellence with 16 more tackles.
Kwemo signed a contract extension with the Argonauts on December 28, 2020. He was placed on the suspended list on July 10, 2021. He sat out the entire season and became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 8, 2022.

## Personal life

Kwemo was born in Paris, France, but moved to Montreal, Quebec at an early age.