OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chan Hoi-yan

Rebecca Chan Hoi-yan (Chinese: 陳凱欣; born 19 November 1977) is a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. A former journalist, Chan was the political assistant to Secretary for Food and Health Ko Wing-man from 2012 to 2017. As a health ambassador, she stood in the 2018 November Kowloon West by-election and was elected, defeating pro-democrat candidate Lee Cheuk-yan. Chan is also a musician and vocalist.

## Early career

Chan graduated from the Department of Journalism at Hong Kong Baptist University and went on to obtain a Master of Social Sciences Degree in Media Management, also from Baptist University. She received the university's Distinguished Alumni Communicator Award in 2008.
She joined TVB as a news reporter in 1998 and became a senior reporter and anchor. In 2005, she moved to Now TV as a news editor (news and business information) and assisted in setting up the now business news channel and the news channel. She was also an executive producer of the medical programme Medicine Online.
From December 2012 until the end of his tenure on 1 July 2017, she was political assistant to Secretary for Food and Health Ko Wing-man. She became CEO of social enterprise Sounds Great Services after she left the government.

## 2018 Legislative Council by-election

She became candidate in the 2018 November Kowloon West by-election after Ko declined to run and endorsed Chan in his place. Relatively unknown to the public before, she benefitted from the popularity of her former boss and the resources of the pro-Beijing camp, although she denied being a pro-Beijing candidate until in the late stage of the campaign. As a result, she received 106,457 votes, 13,410 more than veteran pro-democrat candidate Lee Cheuk-yan of the Labour Party, being the second candidate to beat a pro-democrat in a geographical constituency direct election after Vincent Cheng of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) in the March by-election in the same constituency.
In the run-up to the election, one of her campaign leaflets was found to contain material plagiarised from work by Kenny Lai Kwong Wai, a Democratic Party Kowloon City District Councillor, urging a review of tourism laws. She apologised for the inclusion, with her office claiming it was a production error. Other pro-Beijing district councillors also used the plagiarised material, including Chan's DAB colleague Luk King-kwong and Lam Pok of Kowloon West New Dynamic.
She was unseated as her election was voided by court in September 2020 due to irregularities, on the petition of Lau Siu-lai.

## Legislative Council member

In September 2022, Chan said that the government should be conservative with relaxing COVID-19 measures and should not reduce current anti-epidemic measures despite a drop in cases. Chan expressed support for continuing overnight lockdowns and mandatory testing requirements. In contrast, a top Hong Kong microbiologist said that the government should stop mandatory testing requirements at residences.
# Spermatocytic tumor

Spermatocytic tumor, previously called spermatocytic seminoma, is a neoplasm of the testis (i.e. a tumour of the testis), and classified as a germ cell tumour.
The name of the tumour comes from the similarity (under the microscope) between the small cells of the tumour and secondary spermatocytes.

## Signs and symptoms

Spermatocytic tumor is a rare tumour, making up only one to two percent of all testicular germ cell tumours. Men presenting with this tumour are generally 50 to 60 years old, and its occurrence is rare in men under 30 years old. Most present with slow, painless testicular enlargement, which may involve both testes.

## Diagnosis

Spermatocytic tumors are diagnosed based on tissue from orchiectomy (or partial orchiectomy), done for a lesion suspicious for cancer on medical imaging.
The macroscopic appearance of the tumour is of a mutinodular grey-white to tan coloured mass with gelatinous, haemorrhagic and necrotic areas. The tumour may extend beyond the testis.

### Histologic appearance

Histologically, spermatocytic tumors consist of three cell populations:
* small cells with a large nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio (6-8 μm),
* medium-sized cells with prominent nucleoli (15-18 μm) and,
* large cells (50-100 μm).
The cells are generally packed into nodules, and have a loose, sheet-like arrangement that is commonly interrupted by interstitial oedema. Unlike classical seminoma, fibrous septation and lymphocytic infiltrates are not seen. Cells undergoing mitosis are common, as are cells undergoing apoptosis.
Intratubular growth of spermatocytic tumor can be seen, however there is no intratubular germ cell neoplasia of unspecified type (IGCNU). The intratubular growth probably accounts for the appearance of separate tumour nodules within the testis.
Immunostaining for most of the usual testicular germ cell tumour markers is negative (i.e. placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP), vimentin, actin, desmin, alpha fetoprotein (AFP), OCT4, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)).
Rarely, spermatocytic tumors may show sarcomatoid differentiation, most commonly as undifferentiated spindled cells intermingled within the typical-appearing spermatocytic tumor cells. Rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation has also been described.
* Micrograph of a spermatocytic tumor. H&E stain.

### Relation to seminoma

Spermatocytic tumor is not considered a subtype of seminoma and, unlike seminoma and most other germ cell tumours, it does not arise from intratubular germ cell neoplasia. It has not been described as arising in locations outside the testis, and does not occur in association with other germ cell tumours.

## Treatment

Unlike classical seminoma, spermatocytic tumors rarely metastasise, so radical orchidectomy alone is sufficient treatment, and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection and adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy are generally not required.
# Atherington

Atherington may refer to:
* Atherington, Devon
* Atherington, West Sussex
* Atherington Priory, a priory in West Sussex, England
# Lycini

The Lycini is a species-rich beetle tribe belonging to the subfamily Lycinae

## Description

The Lycini is defined by the presence of the rostrum, flat, serrate to parallel-sided antennomeres 3–10, absent pronotal carinae, weak longitudinal and absent or irregular transverse costae in the elytra, tubular mesothoracic spiracles, the spoon-shaped phallobase, short parameres, a long and slender phallus, large lateral glands in the female sexual duct, short valvifers and the short spermaduct.

## Distribution

Afrotropical, Palaearctic, Oriental, Australian (Sulawesi and Timor only), Nearctic and Neotropical (northern part only) regions.

## Genera

A 2021 study delimited the following genera based on mito-ribosomal data.
* Celiasis Laporte, 1840
* Haplolycus Bourgeois, 1883
* Lipernes Waterhouse, 1879
* Lycostomus Motschulsky, 1861
* Lycus Fabricius, 1787
* Neolycus Bourgeois, 1883
* Rhyncheros LeConte, 1881
# Gizella Tary

Gizella Tary (19 November 1884 – 8 February 1960) was a Hungarian fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Hungary at the Olympics.
# Gizella Lutz

Ferenc Szálasiné (née Gizella Lutz or Lucz; 21 October 1906 – 26 September 1992) was the longtime companion and, for a brief time, wife, of Ferenc Szálasi who served as Leader of the Hungarian Nation and de facto Prime Minister of Hungary at the end of the Second World War. They were married on 29 April 1945, on the wedding day of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun. She was captured by the United States Army on 3 July 1945 and transferred to Hungary. Her husband was executed on 12 March 1946. She was sentenced to twelve years imprisonment on 3 December 1953. She was released in 1958.
Gizella Lutz was interviewed about her husband and their relation in 1989. She was asked whether she believed in Szálasi, to which she answered: "Of course I did, because the woman ought to believe in whom she loves." Contrary to her statement, Ferenc Szálasiné made his role as husband less of a priority to fulfill his political responsibilities.
# No Point

"No Point" is a song by avant-garde band King Missile. It appears on the band's 1990 album Mystical Shit.

## Content

In "No Point," a psychedelic rock track with prominent lead guitar, frontman John S. Hall sings a list of states and activities to which "there is no point." The list includes answering the telephone, opening the mail, using drugs, not using drugs, and life and death themselves.
In the liner notes of the compilation Mystical Shit & Fluting on the Hump, Hall writes of "No Point":
   These lyrics were taken from a novel I started writing but never finished, about a guy who decides to never leave his apartment due to extreme depression. In the novel Elliot, the protagonist, writes a quasi-suicide note to Eliot, the narrator. That letter is the words to this song.

## Music video

The video for "No Point" was directed for $1200 by Benton Bainbridge. In the video, Hall plays a "seeker" who is repeatedly visited in his bedroom by an enigmatic "seer," played by Andrea Cook. The seer presents the seeker with an assortment of objects, such as an alarm clock, a jacket, and a wind-up toy, which he invariably throws out his window and onto the sidewalk below, on which the other members of King Missile are playing. In between visits from the seer, the seeker uses a crystal ball to view various mystical and/or psychedelic images. At the end of the video, the seer appears to have achieved some form of enlightenment.
Hall thinks the video "sucked."
# Norfolk Convention and Visitors Bureau

The Norfolk Convention and Visitors Bureau (DBA VisitNorfolk) is the official tourism promotion agency for the city of Norfolk, Virginia and a travel and visitor resource for information on hotels, packages, attractions, events and things to do. VisitNorfolk is a private 501 (c) (6) organization located in Downtown Norfolk at 232 E. Main Street, Norfolk, Virginia 23510. VisitNorfolk's objective is to generate economic growth for Norfolk by producing high volumes of visitors, tax revenues and travel related jobs. The organization expands the role of travel and tourism in the Norfolk economy via sales, marketing and customer service.

## Background

Norfolk, Virginia is located at the core of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area, named for the large natural harbor of the same name located at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay. It is one of nine cities and seven counties that constitute the Hampton Roads metro area, officially known as the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA. The city is bordered to the west by the Elizabeth River and to the north by the Chesapeake Bay. It also shares land borders with the independent cities of Chesapeake to its south and Virginia Beach to its east. One of the oldest of the cities in Hampton Roads, Norfolk is considered to be the historic, urban, financial, and cultural center of the region.

## Services

1. Provide a point of reference and information for visitors to Norfolk linking them to accommodations, transportation, local historic, cultural & recreational sites, events and dining. Tourists, planners and residents may visit both the bureau and visitor center during office hours to receive brochures, maps and other information.
2. Serve as the point of contact for meeting planners.
3. Act as resource for marketing Norfolk as a tourism destination.

## Funding

The city of Norfolk provides approximately 89% of VisitNorfolk's funding. The balance of funding is derived from the local business community in the form of in-kind goods and services and through cooperative agreements to participate in VisitNorfolk Sales and Services events, as well as advertising efforts.
# Gloria Lynch

Gloria Ligia Lynch Sonders (20 December 1919 – 14 June 1993) was a Chilean actress.

## Biography

She was the daughter of Julio Lynch Canciani and Teresa Sonders.
She began her acting career in 1940, without any previous acting training, in the film Escándalo ("Scandal") directed by Jorge Délano Frederick. Following her participation in the film, she received an invitation to travel to the United States, where, apart from learning English, she studied singing, dancing and acting.
In 1941 she traveled to Mexico, where she performed alongside Cantinflas in the film The Circus (1943). That same year she starred in the film The Man in the Iron Mask by Marco Aurelio Galindo [es]. In 1946 she participated in La mujer de todos, starring María Félix. That same year, she was part of the Teatro Libre of Mexico with the play Amores en la Montaña ("Love in the Mountain").
In 1946 she returned to Chile, participating in the national tour of Alejandro Flores's company. She also joined the radio, participating in the radio version of the melodrama El derecho de nacer ("The Right to be Born").

## Filmography

* Escándalo (1940)
* The Circus (1943)
* The Man in the Iron Mask (1943)
* La mujer de todos (1946)
* The Idol (1952)
# Gloria M. Gutman

Gloria Margaret Gutman CM OBC (born July 17, 1939 in Seattle, Washington, USA) is a gerontologist. She is a Professor Emerita at Simon Fraser University (SFU) Gerontology Department and a Research Associate in the Gerontology Research Centre.

## Early life and education

Gutman completed her bachelor's degree in Psychology and English in 1961 at the University of British Columbia. She received her masters in Psychology of Aging in 1964 at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, and finished her Doctor of Philosophy in Developmental and Social Psychology in 1970 at the University of British Columbia.

## Career

Gutman joined the faculty at Simon Fraser University (SFU) in 1980, where she established the Gerontology Research Centre and the Department of Gerontology. From 2001 until 2005, Gutman served as the 17th President of the International Association of Gerontology. In recognition for her extensive work in the field, she was awarded the Order of British Columbia in 2007. For her far-reaching efforts toward and support of elder abuse research and prevention, she was awarded the Rosalie Wolf Memorial Award from the International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse in 2005. She was also awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws by the University of Western Ontario in 2010. From 2012 until 2018, Gutman received a Social Science and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) grant to conduct a study evaluating knowledge mobilization for older adults.
In December 2016, Gutman was named a Member of the Order of Canada.

## Selected publications

Robson, C., Marchbank, J, Gutman, G & Prentice, M.(2023). Elder Abuse in the LGBTQ2SA+ Community: the impact of homophobia and transphobia. Springer.
* de Vries, B., Gutman, G., Humble, Á., Gahagan, J., Chamberland, L., Aubert, P., ... & Mock, S. (2019). End-of-life preparations among LGBT older Canadian adults: The missing conversations. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 88(4), 358-379.
* Sixsmith, A. & Gutman, G.M. (Eds) (2012) . Technologies for Active Aging. Springer
* Gutman, G.M. & Spencer, C. (Eds) (2010). Aging, Ageism and Abuse: Moving from Awareness to Action. Elsevier.
* Hall, N., De Beck, P., Johnson, D., Mackinnon, K., Gutman, G., & Glick, N. (1992). Randomized trial of a health promotion program for frail elders. Canadian Journal on Aging/La Revue Canadienne du vieillissement, 11(1), 72-91.
* Gutman, G. M., Herbert, C. P., & Brown, S. R. (1977). Feldenkrais versus conventional exercises for the elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 32(5), 562-572.
# Norma (journal)

Norma: International Journal for Masculinity Studies is a quarterly academic journal in the field of masculinity studies, published by Routledge. It was established in 2006 as the Nordic Journal for Masculinity Studies, a joint effort of the masculinities studies research communities in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. It was published by Universitetsforlaget until it was acquired by Routledge in 2014 and obtained its current title. The editors-in-chief are Ulf Mellström (Karlstad University), Sam de Boise (Örebro University ) and Katarzyna Wojnicka (University of Gothenburg).
# Glenea kraatzi

Glenea kraatzi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1865. It is known from the Philippines.
# North China Institute of Science and Technology

North China Institute of Science and Technology (NCIST, Chinese: 华北科技学院; pinyin: Huáběi Kējì Xuéyuàn) is a university in Sanhe, Hebei, China. The university was founded in 1984, formerly named "Beijing Institute of Coal Management, Yanjiao campus". It has been under the management of State Administration of Work Safety since its foundation. In 1993, the institute changed its name to "North China College of Mining". In 2002, the institute adopted its present name, and started to recruit students at general higher education level.
In 2018, as the State Administration of Work Safety has been reorganized into the Emergency Management Ministry of People's Republic of China, the university's management was handed over to the Emergency Management Ministry. The university is the only public university affiliated to the Emergency Management Ministry.
The university has 49 subjects under 14 departments, involving engineering, science, arts, law, economics, management, education and literature.
The university has more than 900 lecturers, half of them are professor or associate professor. Three members of China Engineering Academy work for the university. The university also holds China-Latvia “Belt and Road” Academic Exchange Conference.
According to the official statistics of 2018, 16228 undergraduates and 151 postgraduates chose to study in NCIST.
# Glaucocharis bifidella

Glaucocharis bifidella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wang and Sung in 1988. It is found in China (Sichuan).
# Balderia

Balderia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Cambrian Period, which lasted from approximately 539 to 485 million years ago.
# Norman Krivosha

Norman Marvin Krivosha (August 3, 1934 – January 26, 2021) was the chief justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court from 1978, when he was appointed to fill a vacancy, until his retirement on 1987.

## Early life and career

Krivosha was born on August 3, 1934, in Detroit, Michigan, the son of David and Molly Krivosha. He moved to Lincoln, Nebraska, where he and his wife, the former Helene Sherman, were active in the Tifereth Israel Synagogue. He received a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Nebraska in 1956 before graduating from its law school two years later. He would later serve as an adjunct professor at his alma mater. He became a partner in the law firm Ginsburg, Rosenberg, Ginsburg & Krivosha until his 1978 appointment to the state supreme court.

## Supreme Court and later career

He was a close associate of Governor Jim Exon, who appointed Krivosha as the chief justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court on December 22, 1978. As chief justice, he worked to make the Supreme Court more accessible and understandable, including with the use of television cameras in the courtroom. During his tenure, judges' salaries and pensions were raised, and he successfully campaigned for the merger of county and municipal courts in Lincoln and Omaha. He resigned from the court on July 31, 1987, when he became general counsel for Ameritas until 2000. While with Ameritas, he served as president of the Association of Corporate Counsel. He then opened the first Kutak Rock office in Lincoln, and moved to Naples, Florida in 2005. He served as president of the Jewish Federation in Naples, where he died on January 26, 2021.

## Electoral history

1982 retention election: Chief Justice, Nebraska Supreme Court :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Yes | Yes | 329,084 | 77.5 |
| No | No | 95,612 | 22.5 |
# Balinovtsi

Balinovtsi is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Glycifohia

Glycifohia is a genus of honeyeaters endemic to New Caledonia and Vanuatu.
The genus contains two species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Glycifohia undulata | Barred honeyeater | New Caledonia |
| | Glycifohia notabilis | White-bellied honeyeater | Vanuatu |
The name Glycifohia was first proposed by the Australian ornithologist Gregory Mathews in 1929.
# Glycine/sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase

Glycine/sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.162, GSDMT, glycine sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:glycine(or sarcosine or N,N-dimethylglycine) N-methyltransferase (sarcosine(or N,N-dimethylglycine or betaine)-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine $\rightleftharpoons$ 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + betaine (overall reaction)
    (1a) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + sarcosine
    (1b) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine
    (1c) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N,N-dimethylglycine $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + betaine
This enzyme from the halophilic methanoarchaeon Methanohalophilus portucalensis can methylate glycine and all of its intermediates to form the compatible solute trimethylglycine.
# Baidyanath Dham (Nepal)

Baidyanath Dham, one of the four Shrines of Nepal, is a shrine of Lord Shiva located in Achham District in the confluence of the Budhi Ganga and Saraswati rivers in Achham district. The shrine has a school to teach Ved called Ved Bidyashram. In 2020, the government allocated NPR 2 million for Baidyanath Dham to upgrade Ved Bidyashram.
In Shivaratri pilgrims from Nepal and India visit this place.

## Legend

The place has been mentioned in Skanda Purana in the section of Manas Khanda. When Ravan could not get the vision of Shiva by meditating in Kailash Parbat, he came to Baidyanath for mediation. Shiva appeared to him and granted his wish to attach 9 heads at this place. As Shiva acted as a Baidya, a doctor, this place is called Baidyanath.

## History

The place is mentioned by Abhaya Malla, the king of Achham in 1440 BS. He said the place has the capacity to cure all disease. Inscriptions of 17th century also mention the Shah Kings. A Baiju Kumal is assigned as a Dwarpal and Jalakhar Joshi Baidya as the priest of this temple since the time of Abhaya Malla.
The place also houses the weapons of Gorkha Army that they left during the Unification of Nepal. The legend says that when Gorkha army came to this place, they were blinded and had to retreat.
# Norman Tubbs

Norman Henry Tubbs (5 July 1879 – 2 September 1965) was an Anglican bishop in the 20th century.

## Biography

Tubbs was educated at Highgate School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1903 and was a curate at Whitechapel Parish Church before going to India as a Church Mission Society missionary, eventually becoming principal of Bishop’s College, Calcutta.
In 1923 Tubbs was ordained to the episcopate as the 4th Bishop of Tinnevelly. He was translated to be Bishop of Rangoon in 1928 and returned to England six years later to be the Archdeacon of Chester (and Assistant Bishop of Chester) and later Dean of Chester.

## Marriage and children

In 1918 Tubbs married Norah Elisetta Lunt (21/06/1890 - 09/05/1988), sister of Geoffrey Lunt, later Bishop of Ripon and subsequently Salisbury. They had three sons and a daughter: John LIONEL, Peter Alfred (also a priest), Christoper Norman, Barbara Evelyn.
Tubbs was the father of The Reverend Canon Christopher Norman Tubbs (1926–2010), Vicar of Scalby, North Yorkshire from 1959 to 1995, Rural Dean of Scarborough from 1976 to 1982 and a Canon of York Minster. Christopher was ordained by his father in Chester Cathedral in 1952.