OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Clark (deminer)

Christopher John Clark MBE MC is a mine action expert. He has been awarded the Military Cross for conspicuous bravery under fire and the MBE for his role in the evacuation of foreign nationals from South Lebanon during the 2006 war. He has twice been awarded a UN Commendation for efficiency in improving UN co-ordination and effectiveness. In 2008 Clark and the Lebanese and international staff of the mine action programme in south Lebanon received the Nansen Refugee Award from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in recognition of their commitment to the refugee cause.

## Background

Clark was born in Essex, England on 17 June 1964. He has 17 years' distinguished service in the British Army and was the operations manager in Kosovo (UNMIK), United Nations Programme Manager for Sudan and Programme Manager for the mine action programme in Lebanon. When he retired from mine action in 2011, Clark was employed by the United Nations Mine Action Service at their Geneva office.

## Lebanon

In 2003, Clark was appointed as both the United Nations Programme Manager for the mine action programme in South Lebanon and the Programme Manager for the Mine Action Coordination Center. He was directly responsible for the management and co-ordination of both the landmine clearance operation, following the Israeli withdrawal in May 2000, and the un-exploded cluster bomb clearance operation, following the 2006 Lebanon War.
In his five years in Lebanon Clark led the UNMACC-SL in clearing over 144,580 sub-munitions and helped facilitate the safe return of almost one million internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees.
After receiving the Nansen Award, Clark announced that he would donate the prize money to a community project near Tyre in Southern Lebanon.
# MRF

MRF or mrf may stand for:

## Military

* Medical Response Force, the elite medical arm of the Singapore Armed Forces Medical Corps
* Military Reaction Force, a British military unit in Belfast
* Missouri Reserve Force, the official state defense force of Missouri, U.S.
* Mobile Riverine Force, a joint U.S. Army and U.S. Navy force in the Vietnam War
* Maritime Raid Force, a U.S. Marine Corps unit that conducts maritime boarding actions
* Mirage Rebuild Factory, part of the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex
* Multirole fighter, a class of military attack aircraft intended to perform different roles in combat

## Organizations and companies

* MRF (company), an Indian manufacturer of rubber products
* Fjord1 MRF, a Norwegian transportation company
* Morgellons Research Foundation, group focused on Morgellons, a form of delusional parasitosis
* Mountain River Films, a Nepalese independent film-production company
* Movement for Rights and Freedoms, a Bulgarian political party
* MRF Pace Foundation, a coaching clinic in India for training fast bowlers
* Myanmar Rice Federation, Burma's national organisation for the rice industry

## Science

* Magnetic resonance fingerprinting, a methodology in quantitative MRI characterized by a pseudo-randomized acquisition strategy
* Markov random field, in physics and probability, a random field that satisfies Markov properties
* Midbrain reticular formation, a structure in the midbrain
* Multiprogram Research Facility, at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.
* Myelin gene Regulatory Factor, a protein critical to myelin
* Myelin Repair Foundation, an American non-profit medical research organization
* Myogenic regulatory factors, a group of proteins regulating myogenesis

## Technology

* Magnetorheological finishing, a precision surface-finishing technology
* Magnetorheological fluid, a type of smart fluid in a carrier fluid
* Media Resource Function, a component of an IP Multimedia Subsystem
* Material Recovery Facility, a specialized plant that receives, separates and prepares recyclable materials for marketing to end-user manufacturers.

## Transportation

* Marfa Airport, Marfa, Presidio County, Texas, U.S.
* Moorfields railway station, in Liverpool, England

## Other uses

* Macomb Correctional Facility, a prison in New Haven, Macomb County, Michigan, U.S.
* Materials recovery facility, a specialized plant that processes recyclable materials
* Mississippi River Festival, a summer outdoor concert series from 1969 to 1980 in Illinois, U.S.
* Elseng language (ISO 639 code)
* Maldivian rufiyaa, currency of the Maldives
# MRFC

MRFC may refer to:

## Rugby union

* Malvern RFC
* Medicals RFC
* Melbourne Rugby Football Club
* Moseley Rugby Football Club
* München RFC

## Football

* Maine Road F.C.
* Mid Rhondda F.C.
* Montrose Roselea F.C.

## Other uses

* Media Resource Function controller, a component of the Media Resource Function, defined by the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) standard
* Mixed reactant fuel cell, a type of Membraneless Fuel Cells
# Hapalothyma

Hapalothyma is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

## Species

* Hapalothyma ioplocama Meyrick, 1919
* Hapalothyma xanthochorda Meyrick, 1919
# Hapalotis

Hapalotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Hard Grind

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Q | |
| Vibe | |
Hard Grind is the third album by Little Axe, released on June 11, 2002 by On-U Sound Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Skip McDonald and Adrian Sherwood

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 2002 | On-U Sound | CD | ON-U CD 1001 |
| United States | 2002 | Fat Possum | CD | 80357-2 |

## In pop culture

The song "Down to the Valley" was featured in the 2003 Disney film Holes.
# Harita rectilinea

Harita rectilinea is a moth of the family Noctuidae described by Frederic Moore in 1882. It is found in India (Khasi Hills), Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia and on Sumatra and Borneo.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 32 mm. Palpi with the third joint longer than the second joint, obliquely porrect (extending forward) and thickly clothed with scales. Antennae of male serrate (like saw teeth) and fasciculate (bundled). Body red greyish brown. Palpi black. Forewings slightly sprinkled with dark specks. There is an indistinct sinuous antemedial line and a black speck in cell. A medial straight, almost erect, dark line with some bluish grey on the outer edge, and often with the area beyond it grey. Costa of forewings have white specks on towards apex. A more or less developed sinuous submarginal black and white specks series present. Hindwings fuscous. Ventral side with sub-apical black and white speck to forewing, and indistinct cell spot and postmedial line to hindwing. The males have the palpi shorter, more broadly scaled, and the frontal tuft very thick.
The larvae feed on Combretum species.
# Haritalodes barbuti

Haritalodes barbuti is a moth in the family Crambidae. Described by French entomologist (Lepidoptera) Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2005, it is found in Madagascar.
# Harbinson

Harbinson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kenneth Harbinson (1906–2000), Irish-born English cricketer
* Lenny Harbinson, Irish Gaelic footballer and manager
* Merv Harbinson (born 1959), Australian rules footballer
* W. A. Harbinson (born 1941), Northern Ireland author
# Hard Talk (album)

Hard Talk is a live album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron recorded in 1974 and released by the Enja label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars stating "This is a strong live set that successfully combines together some distinctive musical personalities".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Mal Waldron
* "Snake Out" — 12:28
* "Hard Talk" — 19:17
* "Russian Melody" — 6:03
* "Hurray for Herbie" — 13:29 Bonus track on CD reissue
   * Recorded at the East-West Jazz Festival in the Meistersingerhalle in Nürnberg, West Germany on May 4, 1974.

## Personnel

* Mal Waldron — piano
* Manfred Schoof — cornet
* Steve Lacy — soprano saxophone
* Isla Eckinger — bass
* Allen Blairman — drums
# Christakis Christoforou

Christakis Christoforou (born 26 January 1964) is a Cypriot football manager and former player who last managed the Cyprus national team.

## Playing career

Christoforou was born Limassol. He played as a midfielder for AEL Limassol and APOEL. He was capped twice for the Cyprus national team in 1987.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 9 June 2017
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Cyprus | 2015 | Present | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 030.00 |
# MS Stena Baltica

Eight ships have been named Stena Baltica:
* Stena Baltica (1966) scrapped 2006
* Stena Baltica (1966) scrapped 2003
* Stena Baltica (1971) scrapped 2004
* Stena Baltica (1973) now Sveti Stefan II with Montenegro Lines
* Stena Baltica (1973) now Rigel I with Ventouris Ferries
* Stena Baltica (1986) now SNAV Adriatico with SNAV
* Stena Baltica (2007), named in 2013, built as Cotentin for Brittany Ferries, and returned to its original name in 2020
* Stena Baltica (2005), named in 2021, built as Mersey Viking for Norse Merchant Ferries
# Macrostomum hystrix

Macrostomum hystrix is a free-living flatworm in the family Macrostomidae. It is small, transparent, and a simultaneous hermaphrodite.

## Biology

Macrostomum hystrix is capable of hypodermic insemination. In this process, sperm is injected through the epidermis into the parenchyma of the mating partner. This is done by a needle-like stylet, which is the male copulatory organ. The stylet has a rigid and pointed distal thickening, as well as a subterminal stylet opening which can puncture the epidermis of the mating partner. The sperm are highly motile, small and simple, but have no flagellates. The female antrum shows a simple anatomy and is only involved in laying eggs.
In isolated worms, it has been shown that Macrostomum hystrix does not only use hypodermic insemination for outbreeding but also self-fertilization, or "selfing". To achieve this, they inject their sperm into themselves — mainly into their own heads, due to physical constraints. From there, the sperm apparently migrate to the site of fertilization. Worms that were isolated showed significantly more sperm in their heads, compared to worms that had the opportunity to cross-fertilize. Macrostomum hystrix prefers outbreeding if partners are available because selfing also has costs. The amount of offspring of worms that selfed is reduced, as is the offspring's survival. As a consequence, Macrostomum hystrix only begins selfing in the extended absence of mating partners: delayed selfing represents a conditional reproductive strategy which allows them to deal with periodic conditions of low mate abundance.
# Macrostomus albicaudatus

Macrostomus albicaudatus is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Christien Meindertsma

Christien Meindertsma (born 1980) is a Dutch artist and designer.

## Personal life and education

Christien Meindertsma was born in Utrecht in the Netherlands. She attended Design Academy Eindhoven and graduated in 2003. She trained under Hella Jongerius. She lives and works in Asperen.

### Work

Meindertsma's work often examines the use of raw material. Her first major work was Checked Baggage, which is a book. The book has photographs of 3,267 items that were collected from airline passengers at the security checkpoints at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport. Her next book, PIG 05049, is about how many ways one pig can be used by people in manufacturing. PIG 05049 is in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. She has created art for The Nature Conservancy. In 2010, Meindertsma presented a TED Talk about the book. She has designed lamps out of flax and has done projects for Droog. She has also designed sweaters. Each sweater uses wool from one specific Dutch sheep. In 2012 she was artist in residence at the Textielmuseum Tilburg. She has also partnered with Thomas Eyck.
She has exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art, the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Aside from the Museum of Modern Art, her work is also held in the collections of the Zuiderzee Museum and the Fries Museum.
# Neuermark-Lübars

Neuermark-Lübars is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Klietz.
# Bobby Petre

Captain Robert Charles Petre (c 1912 - August 1996) was an English National Hunt racing jockey, during the 1930s and 1940s. He rode St George II to victory in the 1938 Cheltenham National Hunt Chase, and in 1946 he won the Grand National on Lovely Cottage.
After retiring as a jockey, he became a trainer at a small yard near Basingstoke. In 1948 he had to have his left leg amputated below the knee after a falling on a concrete slope at Bognor Regis. He died in August 1996 at the age of 84.
# Inquilinus

Inquilinus is a bacterial genus from the family Azospirillaceae.
# Chaumot

Chaumot is the name of the following communes in France:
* Chaumot, Nièvre, in the Nièvre department
* Chaumot, Yonne, in the Yonne department
# Nyobilbalga

Nyobilbalga is a community in Tolon District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Babići (Umag)

Babići (Italian: Babici) is a village in Umag municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 473. It was 456 in 2001.
# Gülistan, Göle

Gülistan is a village in the Göle District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 120 in 2021.
# Goldfields (video game)

Goldfields is a computer game for children which simulates 'life on the diggings' during a 19th-century gold rush. Beginning with a concept by Trevor Jacob, it was developed and published by Jacaranda Software in Australia in 1986. It was first released for Apple II, BBC Micro, Commodore 64 and IBM compatible systems. The first Macintosh version was later developed using Hypercard. The original Goldfields package contained a disk, teacher's guide, four black-line masters and a copy of A Goldfields Journal or A Guide to Prospective Gold Seekers. A review in Australian Educational Computing magazine described it as 'a particularly useful package, adaptable to a number of levels in both upper primary and secondary social science classes.' The game also received a favourable review from the Australian Journal of Reading in 1986. Despite its age, Goldfields remains well regarded as a mining-themed economic simulator with integrated action sequences.
Due to its ongoing popularity with children and educators, it was rewritten from scratch for Windows XP and Macintosh OSX by Greygum Software in 2007, who bought the rights to the title after Jacaranda Software's closure in the early 1990s.
An emulated version is available to play on archive.org.
# Paropsisterna selmani

Paropsisterna selmani, the Tasmanian Eucalyptus Beetle, is a species of leaf beetle native to Tasmania which has been inadvertently introduced to the Republic of Ireland and United Kingdom. It is the first eucalyptus-feeding chrysomelid known to have become established in Europe.

## Description

Paropsisterna selmani first came to scientific attention in 2007 when beetle were found attacking cultivated Eucalyptus species in County Kerry, Ireland, and in 2012 a single adult was photographed in a garden in London. It was realised that these were identical to a pest species on Eucalyptus nitens plantations in Tasmania, which had been tentatively identified as Paropsisterna gloriosa by entomologist Brian Selman of University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Further studies showed it was in fact a new species, which was named in honour of Selman (who died in 2009). Paropsisterna is a large genus of over 120 species which are distinguished by colour patterns, which are normally lost in preserved specimens.
When first scientifically described, Paropsisterna selmani was already a pest in both Tasmania and Ireland, causing significant defoliation, and so also in Surrey in 2015. Eucalyptus species are economically important worldwide as a fast-growing source of timber, pulpwood and other products.
Paropsisterna selmani is an elliptical beetle up to 9mm long, orange to brown, generally with a yellowish ring of marks towards the tipe of the elytra. Larvae are typical chrysomelid grubs, generally orange-brown. It feeds exclusively on Eucalyptus species, preferentially on glaucous foliaged eucalypt species of the subgenus Symphyomyrtus, and particularly the plantation tree E. nitens.
# Park View Road

Park View Road is home to National League South professional football club Welling United, and was the ground of their predecessors Bexley United. Welling have played there since 1977. It is also the home of Erith & Belvedere who have been ground sharing since the 1999 season.
The ground takes its name from a section of the A207 road in Welling, immediately adjacent to Danson Park.

## History

Football has been played at Park View Road since the 1920s with a grandstand having been built by the late 1930s. It suffered damage from passing German bombers en route to bomb London in 1940 during World War II. It then lay derelict for some years after. This was until a campaign was initiated to reform Bexleyheath & Welling F.C. Crowds soon reached over 2,000.
In 1950, the current main stand was built. Crowds continued to rise in the 1960s and so the main stand was enlarged, and covered terracing was increased. By the 1970s however, the club (which was then known as Bexley United) had fallen on hard times and was forced to fold. Bexley United played its last game in April 1976 in front of 222 spectators.
In 1977, Welling United (that had been playing in nearby Eltham) secured a 15-year lease of the ground. It had been left to rot and a fire had damaged the main stand.
Erith & Belvedere F.C. moved into the ground in 1999 after the main stand at their old stadium – also known as Park View – burnt down. The club sold their old site in 2001 and financed the development of the far side of the ground, where their headquarters are now maintained. Seats replaced the dilapidated terrace.
# 100 Avenue

100 Avenue is a major arterial road in west Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
The road starts as Stony Plain Road (Alberta Highway 16A), and as it approaches Anthony Henday Drive it separates into westbound and eastbound one-way streets. The westbound lanes occupy the 101 Avenue alignment, keeping the name Stony Plain Road, while the eastbound street becomes 100 Avenue. 100 Avenue passes through a commercial area, through the major intersection of 170 Street and Mayfield Road, before becoming its own two-way street at 163 Street; it is also known as John and Zita Rosen Way between 178 Street and 170 Street. It passes by MacEwan University Centre for the Arts Campus before arterial 149 Street, which can be used to get back on Stony Plain Road if one were on the way to downtown.

## Neighbourhoods

List of neighbourhoods 100 Avenue runs through, in order from west to east:
* Stewart Greens
* La Perle
* Place LaRue
* Terra Losa
* Britannia Youngstown
* Glenwood
* West Jasper Place
* Canora
* Crestwood

## Major intersections

This is a list of major intersections, starting at the west end of 100 Avenue. The entire route is in Edmonton.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| −2.9 | −1.8 | Highway 16A west (Parkland Highway) – Spruce Grove, Stony Plain231 Street | Edmonton city limits; Hwy 16A continues west; west end of Hwy 16A concurrency; begins as Stony Plain Road |
| −1.2 | −0.75 | Winterburn Road (215 Street) | Partial cloverleaf interchange |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | One-way transition | Eastbound traffic follows 100 Avenue; westbound traffic follows Stony Plain Road |
| 0.0– 1.4 | 0.0– 0.87 | Anthony Henday Drive (Highway 216) | Combination interchange; Hwy 216 exit 21; Hwy 16A eastern terminus |
| 2.1 | 1.3 | 184 Street | |
| 2.9 | 1.8 | 178 Street | Access to West Edmonton Mall |
| 3.6– 3.8 | 2.2– 2.4 | 170 Street to Mayfield Road | Split intersection (traffic lights); access to Misericordia Hospital and West Edmonton Mall |
| 4.6 | 2.9 | 163 Street | Two-way traffic resumes |
| 5.4 | 3.4 | 156 Street | |
| 6.2 | 3.9 | 149 Street (to Stony Plain Road) – City Centre | 100 Avenue continues as a residential street; commuter traffic turns north onto 149 Street to reconnect with Stony Plain Road |
| 6.6 | 4.1 | 146 Street | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Route transition ||||

## Other segments

100 Avenue is an important street in Downtown Edmonton, beginning at 102 Street near Edmonton House. It continues westward and eventually merges into Jasper Avenue at 121 Street.
Segments of 100 Avenue also exist in Terrace Heights.
# Iceland Review

Iceland Review is the oldest English-language magazine about Iceland, having originally been published in August 1963. It also runs a news website which covers current events in Iceland. Since 2009, the online version is offered in German as well. The Iceland Review magazine publishes reports on Icelandic society, politics, pop culture, music, art, literature, current events, as well as interviews with notable Icelanders, articles on traveling in Iceland, and photo essays on Iceland. The magazine is published on a bi-monthly basis.
# 'Are'are

ꞌAreꞌare or Are'are may refer to:
* ꞌAreꞌare people, an ethnic group in the Solomon Islands
* ꞌAreꞌare language, a language spoken in the Solomon Islands
* ꞌAreꞌare constituency, a parliamentary constituency in the Solomon Islands
# 'Ayy

'Ayy is one of the districts of Karak governorate, Jordan.
# (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase

In enzymology, a (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate + 2-oxoglutarate $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + L-glutamate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate and L-glutamate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include L-3-aminoisobutyrate transaminase, beta-aminobutyric transaminase, L-3-aminoisobutyric aminotransferase, and beta-aminoisobutyrate-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase. This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation.
# Igreja Metodista Unida

Igreja Metodista Unida is one of the largest Protestant denominations in Mozambique. It is a Methodist church.
The church lost about 40% of its members from 1975 to 1980.
* This Mozambique-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
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* v
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# Igor Makarov

Igor Makarov may refer to:
* Igor Makarov (footballer, born 1961), Russian footballer
* Igor Makarov (businessman) (born 1962), Turkmeni-born Cypriot entrepreneur, philanthropist and former cyclist
* Igor Makarov (footballer, born 1970), Russian footballer
* Igor Makarov (ice hockey) (born 1987), Russian professional ice hockey player

## See also

* Ihar Makarau (born 1979), Belarusian judoka
* Ihar Makaraw (born 1985), Belarusian footballer