OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pectiniidae

Pectiniidae was a family of stony corals, commonly known as chalice corals, but the name is no longer considered valid.

## Taxonomy

The "robust" stony coral families of Faviidae, Merulinidae, Mussidae and Pectiniidae, have traditionally been recognised on morphological grounds but recent molecular analysis has shown that these families are polyphyletic, the similarities between the species having occurred through convergent evolution. A revised classification, proposed in 2012, places the Pacific species of Mussidae in a new family, Lobophylliidae and retains the taxon Mussidae for the Atlantic species. In the revision, the genera Echinomorpha, Echinophyllia and Oxypora were transferred from Pectiniidae to Lobophylliidae, and the genera Mycedium, Pectinia and Physophyllia were transferred to Merulinidae. The family Pectiniidae was abolished.

## Genera

The World Register of Marine Species used to include the following genera in the family:
* Echinomorpha - Transferred to Lobophylliidae
* Echinophyllia - Transferred to Lobophylliidae
* Mycedium - Transferred to Merulinidae
* Oxypora - Transferred to Lobophylliidae
* Pectinia - Transferred to Merulinidae
* Physophyllia - Transferred to Merulinidae
# Pencoyd Bridge

Pencoyd Bridge could refer to:
* Pencoyd Railroad Bridge in Kansas City
* Pencoyd Bridge (Pennsylvania) in Philadelphia and Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
* Manayunk Bridge in Pennsylvania, also called “Pencoyd Viaduct”
# Pedro Chamorro

The name Chamorro may be both a patronym and a matronym. In Spanish speaking countries, the patronym is usually followed by the matronym to more precisely identify an individual (See Iberian naming customs). In English speaking countries, the matronym is frequently omitted, resulting in ambiguity. Omission of a given second or middle name further obfuscates an individual's identity.
The name Pedro Chamorro may refer to any of the following members of the Nicaraguan Chamorro family:
* Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro, president of Nicaragua
* Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal, assassinated editor of La Prensa
* Pedro José Chamorro Argüello, first politically active member of the Chamorro family
# Institution of Engineering Designers

51°14′53″N 2°11′42″W﻿ / ﻿51.248°N 2.195°W﻿ / 51.248; -2.195
The Institution of Engineering Designers (IED) is a British professional engineering institution founded in 1945. The IED is the UK's only professional body representing those working in the fields of Engineering and Technological Product Design. The membership of the institution work in a diverse range of industries that include: product design and manufacturing; architectural design and construction; mechanical, automotive and aircraft design, design education, IT and computing. The IED is licensed to award three Charterships, including Chartered Technological Product Designer.

## Function

The stated aims of the institution are to further the interests of its members by:
* Promoting and facilitating the advancement of engineering and product design within both industry and education
* Supporting the professional development of its members
* Facilitating the exchange of knowledge and ideas between its members and the various industries in which they work
* Raising the standing and visibility of its members
* Maintaining a high standard of professional conduct
The IED is licensed by the Engineering Council to assess candidates wishing to join the ECUK's Register of Professional Engineers and Technicians who may then receive Chartered Engineer, Incorporated Engineer or Engineering Technician status. The Institution is also licensed by the EC to accredit undergraduate and post graduate degree courses and by the Society for the Environment to award Chartered Environmentalist and Registered Environmental Practitioner registrations to suitably qualified and experienced members. Under the auspices of its own Charter the IED also grants Chartered Technological Product Designer (CTPD) or Registered Product Designer (RProdDes) designations to suitably qualified and experienced Technological Product Design members.
Members of the institution are entitled to use the postnominal letters MIED; the institution also maintains accreditation pathways for CAD users allowing suitably competent persons to achieve "Registered CAD Practitioner" status and use the postnominal letters RCP and "Registered CAD Manager" RCADMan.

## Structure

The institution is based in Wiltshire and has members worldwide including active local groups in Malta, Hong Kong and Malaysia. In March 2014 Maggie Philbin was elected honorary president of the IED, succeeding Sir George Cox. The appointment was in recognition of her ongoing work to support and promote science, technology and engineering. On 21 July 2018 she was succeeded by Pete Lomas, co-founder and trustee of the Raspberry Pi Foundation.

## Royal charter

The institution was presented with a royal charter by the Duke of Edinburgh, a patron of the IED since 1954, at a ceremony at St James's Palace on 23 February 2012. A ceremony to mark the launch of the Chartership for Technological Product Designers was held at the palace on 8 July 2015.
# Institut Agro Dijon

The Institut Agro Dijon is a French grande école located in Dijon, France. The institute specialises in agriculture, food science and environmental science.

## History

The school traces its back to the 1960s. In 2009, the National Higher Institute of Agronomic, Food and Environmental Sciences (AgroSup Dijon) was created by the merger of National Higher School of Biology Applied to Nutrition and Food (ENSBANA) and National Establishment of Higher Agronomic Education of Dijon (ENESAD).
In 2022, the AgroSup Dijon was renamed the Institut Agro Dijon. It is a part of the Institut Agro, along with Institut Agro Rennes-Angers and Institut agro Montpellier.

## Curriculum

* Chemistry, Biochemistry
* Food Technology and Food Processing
* Sensory Analysis
* Nutrition
* Microbiology and Biotechnology
* Food Safety, Hygiene, Toxicology and Quality Assurance
* Applied Mathematics, Economics, Foreign Languages
# 1939 Temple Owls football team

The 1939 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1939 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Fred H. Swan, the team compiled a 2–7 record and was outscored by a total of 96 to 51. Edward Kolman was the team captain.
Temple was ranked at No. 71 (out of 609 teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1939.
The team played its home games at Temple Stadium in Philadelphia.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | | Georgetown | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 2–3 | 15,000 |
| October 7 | | Carnegie Tech | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–6 | |
| October 14 | | TCU | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | W 13–11 | |
| October 21 | 2:30 p.m. | at Boston College | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | L 0–19 | 13,300 |
| October 27 | | Bucknell | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | W 16–0 | 10,000 |
| November 4 | | Pittsburgh | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–13 | 18,000 |
| November 11 | | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 0–14 | 15,000 |
| November 18 | | Villanova | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–20 | |
| November 25 | | at Michigan State | Macklin FieldEast Lansing, MI | L 7–18 | 8,500 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Pempeliella sororiella

Pempeliella sororiella is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. It is found in southern Europe, Turkey and Iran.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Pello Otxandiano

Pello Otxandiano Kanpo (born 20 August 1983) is a Basque engineer, university professor and politician.
He is EH Bildu's programme director. He is also the EH Bildu's candidate for head of the Basque Government in the 2024 Basque regional election.

## Biography

Pello Otxandiano was born in 1983 in Otxandio (Basque Country) to an abertzale family. He studied primary education at his hometown school, and secondary and Baccalaureate studies in Iurreta, at Juan Oriobiogoitia BHI and Iurreta LHI schools respectively.
He studied a licenciate degree in telecommunications engineering at Mondragon University. He later obtained a PhD in telecommunications engineering also at Mondragon University. During his PhD, he served an internship at the Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg (Sweden).

## Political career

He entered politics in 2011, when he was elected a councillor of the Otxandio City Council.
In 2023, the Political Bureau of EH Bildu proposed him as a candidate to become the Basque Government's Lehendakari for the 2024 regional election.

## Personal life

Otxandiano is a father to two daughters.
# 1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash

The 1933 Imperial Airways Ruysselede crash occurred on 30 December 1933 when an Imperial Airways Avro Ten collided with one of the radio masts of Belradio at Ruysselede, West Flanders, Belgium and crashed killing all ten people on board. The aircraft was operating an international scheduled passenger flight from Cologne, Germany to London, England via Brussels, Belgium.

## Aircraft

The accident aircraft was Avro Ten registration G-ABLU, c/n 528. The aircraft had entered service with Imperial Airways in May 1931 and having served for a time with Iraq Petroleum Transport Co., it had returned to Imperial Airways. The aircraft was named Apollo.

## Accident

Operating a flight from Cologne, Germany to Croydon Airport, United Kingdom via Haren Airport, Brussels, Belgium, the aircraft departed at 12:20 local time (11:20 GMT), which was 20 minutes later than scheduled. As a result of fog, the aircraft was flying on a route to the north of its normal route. At 13:15, whilst flying at an altitude of 250 feet (76 m), it crashed into a guy wire of the 870 feet (270 m) tall radio mast at Ruysselede, which was illuminated at the time. The top section of the mast was demolished. The aircraft lost a wing and crashed. Four workers at the radio station rushed to the aid of those on board the aircraft, as did twelve villagers from Ruysselede. At least one passenger was seen to have survived the crash. There was an explosion and the wreckage of the aircraft was burnt out. The rescuers all suffered burns.

## Casualties

All ten passengers and crew on the aircraft were killed. Four rescuers suffered burns.
| Nationality | Crew | Passengers | Total |
| United Kingdom | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| Netherlands | – | 2 | 2 |
| Poland | – | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 8 | 10 |

## Investigation

The accident was investigated by Belgian authorities. The British Accidents Investigation Branch sent a representative to assist in the investigation.

## Awards

The relatives of one of the victims praised the bravery of one of the rescuers, and pressed for him to be rewarded for his courage. King Albert I awarded Camille van Hove the Civic Cross (1st Class) for his efforts in attempting to rescue the victims of the crash. Mr van Hove received serious burns and was still in hospital in Bruges at the time the award was notified. Nine other rescuers were given rewards of money.
# Peebles Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Peebles Township was a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Created out of Pitt Township in 1833, it originally included most of what is now the eastern part of the city of Pittsburgh from the Monongahela River in the south (today's Hazelwood) to the Allegheny River in the north. Portions of Peebles broke away to form the borough of Lawrenceville (1834) and the townships of Collins (1850) and Liberty (1864). Those municipalities and the remainder of Peebles Township were incorporated into Pittsburgh in 1868.
# Peebles RFC

Peebles Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club based in Peebles in the Scottish Borders. The team currently competes in Scottish National League Division Two, the third tier of Scottish club rugby.
The earliest record available of rugby being played in Peebles was of a game in 1877 in Kingsmeadows Park and Peebles Rugby Football Club was formed in 1879. The club ceased to exist about 1900 but was re-constituted in 1923 and now play their home games at the Gytes.
Peebles is outwith the central Borders and was outside the main rugby playing towns of Galashiels, Melrose, Selkirk and Hawick. They often lacked players, with a stronger football presence to the north, due to the links to Midlothian and Edinburgh. With the growth of neighbouring Innerleithen, improving links and players from local schools, PRFC gradually climbed the ranks. David Rupert Wills III scored the fastest try in PRFC history, touching down after only 9 seconds on 24 March 2018.
In 1974–75 Peebles joined the National Leagues and were placed in Division 5 East. Promotion to Division 3 came in 1989–90. The big jump came in 2001–02 to Division 2 and then to Division 1 in 2002–03. After two seasons in Division 1, there followed two successive drops to Premier 3 before gaining promotion back to Scottish Hydro Electric Premier 2 in 2007–08 where Peebles remained until restructuring of the League system in 2011.

## Honours

* Scottish League Championship, second-tier
** Champions (1): 2001-02
* Scottish League Championship, third-tier
** Champions (3): 1990–91, 1999–00, 2012-13
* Scottish Rugby Shield
** Runners-Up (1): 2008-09
* Peebles Sevens
** Champions (4): 1992, 2001, 2002, 2011
* Walkerburn Sevens
** Champions (4): 1992, 1996, 2014, 2022
# 1948 Guatemalan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Guatemala between 26 and 28 November 1948 in order to elect half the seats in Congress. The National Renovation Party-Revolutionary Action Party alliance won the most seats, but the Popular Liberation Front remained the largest party.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Won | Total |
| | PRN–PAR | 14 | 24 |
| | Popular Liberation Front | 9 | 27 |
| | Workers Republican–Democratic Party | 7 | 9 |
| | Patriotic Union | 4 | 4 |
| | Independents | 0 | 1 |
| Vacant | Vacant | – | 3 |
| Total | Total | 34 | 68 |
| Source: ||||
# 1940 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship

The 1940 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 46th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.
Ahane were the defending champions.
Croom won the championship after a 4–02 to 3–01 defeat of Ahane in the final. It was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1929. It was Ahane's first defeat in the championship since 1932.

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Croom win their first time since 1929.
# 1951 Paris–Tours

The 1951 Paris–Tours was the 45th edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 7 October 1951. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Jacques Dupont.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Jacques Dupont (FRA) | 5h 58' 54" |
| 2 | Alfredo Martini (ITA) | + 0" |
| 3 | Attilio Redolfi (FRA) | + 0" |
| 4 | Roger Chupin (FRA) | + 0" |
| 5 | Maurice Blomme (BEL) | + 0" |
| 6 | René Walschot (BEL) | + 0" |
| 7 | Jacques Renaud (FRA) | + 0" |
| 8 | Guy Lintilhac (FRA) | + 0" |
| 9 | Dominique Canavese (FRA) | + 0" |
| 10 | Dominique Forlini (FRA) | + 24" |
# 1951 Penn Quakers football team

The 1951 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1951 college football season. In their 14th year under head coach George Munger, the Quakers compiled a 5–4 record and outscored opponents 121 to 117. Harry Warren was the team captain.
Penn played its home games at Franklin Field adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | No. 5 California | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–35 | 60,000 |
| October 6 | Dartmouth | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 39–14 | 35,000 |
| October 13 | No. 13 Princeton | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 7–13 | 60,000 |
| October 20 | Columbia | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 28–13 | 40,000 |
| October 27 | Navy | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 14–0 | 61,000 |
| November 3 | William & Mary | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 12–20 | 12,801 |
| November 10 | at No. 9 Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 7–16 | 45,000 |
| November 17 | Army | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 7–6 | 40,000 |
| November 24 | Cornell | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 40,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Peintres voyageurs

The term "peintres voyageurs" is a recent term (1993) given by some art historians to the large and diverse group of itinerant French artists - who in many cases spent more time travelling in the French colonies and the Far East than resident in France - from the end of the 19th century to the outbreak of World War II and the ensuing end of the colonial era.
The term "peintres voyageurs" derives in most cases from the use of the term by fr:Lynne Thornton, an English historian writing in French. Prior to Thornton's work the term is found, but without any concept of a "movement" of any artistic or social significance - or of the relation of these painters to the cultural policies of France in its colonies. Thornton estimates the number of these "travelling painters" as 2,000 between 1890 and 1940:
   From the 1890s to 1940, some two thousand French painters travelled overseas, mainly in the French possessions from the West Indies and the Pacific islands to northern and central Africa and Indochina.
These painters were often associated with the Société des Peintres Orientalistes Français (founded 1893), though not all of them subscribed to Orientalism, and later with the activities of the Société Coloniale des Artistes Français (1908–1970). Some of these painters made their career competing for one bursary after another - starting with the conventional, and most desired, Prix de Rome, to the many secondary opportunities such as bursaries for the Casa de Velazquez in Madrid, Villa Abd-el-Tif in Algiers, and various colonial bursaries - the Prix de Guadeloupe, Prix de l'Indochine, which included a year teaching at EBAI in Hanoi, and many different bursaries for the numerous French colonies in Africa. With each bursary providing one or two years travel and residencies at various French colonial schools and institutions it was possible for these artists to travel the world painting. The two Sociétés, and other galleries, also provided plentiful opportunities for salons and exhibitions to display, and sell, the artists' works sent back to France.
Although some sources speak of a "school" of "peintres voyageurs" these painters and sculptors were only united by the inevitable "exotic" subject matter of their destinations - North Africa, Indochina, the Antilles - not by any particular artistic ethos, so cannot be called a "school" in the normal sense, even if those who won the prizes and bursaries tended to not be avant garde, and some were deeply conservative. Thornton notes "While most of these Orientalists adopted a more modern manner of painting, some - notably Ludwig Deutsch, Rudolf Ernst and Etienne Dinet - continued in the academic tradition throughout the 1920s." It is an open question to what extent the itinerant French painters and photographers of the early 20th Century were truly in sympathy with the local cultures, as argued by Lynne Thornton in particular, or simply fascinated by exotic scenes and colours as earlier Orientalism.
# Peintre (disambiguation)

Peintre is a commune in the Jura department in Franche-Comté in eastern France.
Peintre or Peintres may also refer to:
* Peintre Celebre (foaled 1994), thoroughbred racehorse
* Peintre-graveur, an artisan who creates original works in engravings
* Peintres voyageurs, term designating late 20th century itinerant French artists
* Peintre de la Marine, French title bestowed on an artist whose works depict the French Navy
* Premier peintre du Roi, French royal post from 1603 to 1791
# Penicillium humuli

Penicillium humuli is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium.
# Penicillium implicatum

Penicillium implicatum is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium which causes postharvest rot on pomegranate. Penicillium implicatum produces Citrinin
# Penicillium idahoense

Penicillium idahoense is a species of the genus of Penicillium.
# 1955 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1955 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Seven Conference during the 1955 college football season. In their second season under head coach Chuck Mather, the Jayhawks compiled a 3–6–1 record (1–4–1 against conference opponents), finished tied for fifth in the Big Seven Conference, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 222 to 93. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.
The team's statistical leaders included John Francisco with 459 rushing yards and 24 points scored and Wally Strauch with 498 passing yards. Ralph Moody and Dick Reich were the team captains.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | at TCU* | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 14–47 | 25,000 |
| September 24 | Washington State* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 13–0 | 19,000 |
| October 1 | at Colorado | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | L 0–12 | 22,500 |
| October 8 | Iowa State | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | T 7–7 | 19,854 |
| October 15 | at No. 3 Oklahoma | Owen FieldNorman, OK | L 6–44 | 39,789 |
| October 22 | SMU* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 14–33 | 20,000 |
| October 29 | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE (rivalry) | L 14–19 | 31,000 |
| November 5 | Kansas State | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (rivalry) | L 0–46 | 26,000 |
| November 12 | Oklahoma A&M* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 12–7 | 12,000 |
| November 19 | Missouri | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (Border War) | W 13–7 | 30,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Intermediate 2

Intermediate 2 level is Level 5 on the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework; it was the level between Higher and Standard Grade Credit.
It was initially available to pupils (generally in S5) who achieved a grade 3 or 4 Standard Grade but, with some schools choosing to use Intermediates over Standard Grade, it became more available to S3/S4 pupils (dependent upon the school or individual departments within schools choice). It was believed that in certain subjects Intermediates were more useful to the students than Standard Grades because the work required for completion was more demanding, and better prepared the pupils for Higher, with a similar format to the reformed higher exams. Furthermore, the pupils were introduced to Higher work before they had sat their Intermediate 2 exam which also made the transition easier (again this is very much dependent upon the subject).
The Intermediate 2 courses were generally made up of 3 national units. The main exceptions were English, Physics, and French, with mandatory internal assessments in each. The courses all consisted of 40 hours. Mandatory passes were needed in the internal assessments or NAB's National Assessment Bank to gain the overall Course Award. However internal assessments were minimum competence, and so many schools introduced end-of-unit assessments to help stop complacency.
As with other exams in the Higher Still curriculum, the grades pupils could receive in the final exam were A (usually about 70%+), B (usually about 60%+), a C (usually about 50%+), a D (usually 45%-49%) or a Fail (below 45%).
Pupils also sat for preparatory examinations (more commonly referred to as "Prelims" or, in some schools, "Mocks") before the final examinations usually administered in December or January. These examinations were conducted under final examination conditions, containing more challenging content than the final examination and helped prepare students. The next level of education provided in Scotland were the "Highers"
Up until the summer of 2015, Intermediate 2 was a level of qualification certificated by the Scottish Qualifications Authority. It is no longer available and has been replaced by a new qualification level called "National 5".