OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Modena

The Battle of Modena may refer to:
* Battle of Mutina (193 BC), a defeat of the Boii by Roman Republic's forces
* Battle of Mutina (43 BC), a defeat of Mark Antony's army by Roman Republic's forces
* Battle of Modena (1799), a minor victory of Jacques MacDonald's French First Republic army over Prince Friedrich von Hohenzollern's Austrian division
* Battle of the Panaro, a defeat of Frederick Bianchi's Austrian division by Joachim Murat's Neapolitan army in 1815
# Bravo Air Congo

Bravo Air Congo was an airline based in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo operating domestic and regional passenger services. Its main base was N'djili Airport.
The airline was listed on the List of air carriers banned in the European Union.
Bravo Air Congo suspended operations on 8 August 2008.

## History

Bravo Airlines was established in 2004 in Madrid, as a scheduled international and domestic passenger airline, registered in Spain. In 2006, wishing to expand their operations in the African market, Bravo Airlines became an airline group, and joined with several Congolese private investors, to create a new airline, named Bravo Air Congo. The new airline is registered in the Democratic Republic of Congo and began operations on 11 September 2006.

## Destinations

Bravo Air Congo operated services to eight domestic destinations, including Gemena, Kalemie, Isiro and Lubumbashi, and eight cities in West Africa, as well as Johannesburg and Nairobi. Connections with its Spanish sister company, Bravo Airlines, link Brazzaville and Kinshasa with Brussels, Paris and Madrid.
The destinations of the Bravo Air Congo were (starting 11 September 2006):

### Domestic

* Goma
* Isiro
* Kananga
* Kinshasa
* Kisangani
* Lubumbashi
* Mbuji-Mayi
* Bukavu

### International

* Bangui
* Brazzaville
* Brussels
* Johannesburg
* Lagos
* Madrid
* Nairobi
* Paris (Charles de Gaulle Airport)
* Pointe-Noire

## Fleet

* 1 – Boeing 767
* 5 – Douglas DC-9
# J. Albert Richardson

J. Albert Richardson (c. 1938 – April 2, 2002) was a trade unionist and politician who was leader of the New Brunswick New Democratic Party from 1970 until 1976 save for a one-month interruption in late 1971.
A woods contractor in the Miramichi, Richardson became active in the union movement and was a staff representative with the Canadian Food and Allied Workers union (CFAW) and later served as secretary-treasurer of the New Brunswick Federation of Labour from 1981 to 1986.
As NDP leader, Richardson was on the right wing of the party and opposed to the militancy of radicalized university students involved with the NDP. He criticized left winger NDPers who had protested the implementation of the War Measures Act during the 1970 October Crisis and was challenged by the New Brunswick chapter of The Waffle, a left wing faction in the NDP made up of Marxist students as well as older leftist activists. Under the leadership of veteran Fredericton socialist Pat Callaghan, the Waffle narrowly had its manifesto adopted by the New Brunswick NDP at a convention in the fall of 1971. The Waffle took over the party with Callaghan displacing Richardson as leader in October 1971. However, the federal party intervened and called a special convention the next month which routed the Waffle and restored Richardson as party leader.
Richardson was one of only three candidates who ran for the NDP in the 1967 provincial election, the first the party contested since its founding in 1962. He led the NDP through the 1970 and 1974 provincial elections, in which the party ran seats in most of the province's ridings for the first time, but failed to win any seats or take the party above 3% of the popular vote. He stepped down in 1976 and returned to the union movement. He died on April 2, 2002.
# Parischasia ligulatipennis

Parischasia ligulatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1911.
# Charmus laneaus

Charmus laneaus is a species of non-venomous scorpion in the family Buthidae endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

Total body length of male is 14 mm and female is 21.3 mm. Mesosoma, carapace, metasoma and telson of the male is black. Eyes are surrounded by black pigment. Mesosoma brownish with thin reddish spots. Pedipalp femur entirely black with many small yellow spots. Pedipalp patella is yellowish many black spots. Legs are yellow in color with black spots. There is a reddish yellow longitudinal strip over tergites I to VI. All metasomal segments are brownish. Venter reddish yellow except reddish brown sternite VII. Chelicerae brown, with black reticulation. Carapace granular without carinae. Tergites I to VI are granular with one carina. Sternites also without carinae. Pectines, sternum and coxapophysis are reddish yellow. Pectines with or without fulcra. There are 16 to 18 pectinal teeth. Chelicerae fingers are reddish yellow with yellowish teeth. Telson vesicle is punctate, which is bulbous in male. Manus with dark reticulated patterns on both dorsum and ventrum.
# Gut Holzhausen

Gut Holzhausen is an estate and manor house (Gut) in Holzhausen, part of Nieheim, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The present buildings of the estate, which goes back to the 14th century, were mostly built in the 19th century. The estate is a listed monument. It is used for biodynamic farming, and also a venue of community events, such as a culture festival called Voices.

## History and architecture

The first building was a moated castle from 1312, which was owned from 1484 by the von der Borch family. It consisted of a manor house and a Vorburg. Documented from 1483, the Borch family [de] was resident on the estate, given as a fief of Bishop Simon III zur Lippe [de], the head of the Diocese of Paderborn.
Some of the present buildings date back to the 16th century. When the moated castle was destroyed by a fire, the Borch family erected a manor house in Neoclassical style, built from 1801 to 1809 by Wilhelm Carl Hisner, an architect from Kassel, within the former moat.
Close to the manor house are four stables. The estate is well preserved and a listed monument. It is still used as a farm, following the standards of the Demeter organisation for biodynamic agriculture. It is also a venue of community events, such as a Christmas market, school theatre festivals and a regular culture festival called Voices.
In 1999, the film Die Einsamkeit der Krokodile by Jobst Oetzmann was filmed on the premises and in the area. The 2018 Voices festival opened with a concert of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie, soprano Sara Hershkowitz singing songs by Richard Strauss.
# Beyond the Mountains

Beyond the Mountains may refer to:
* Beyond the Mountains (film), a 1967 American-Spanish dramatic adventure film directed by Alexander Ramati
* Beyond the Mountains (play), a play by Kenneth Rexroth
* Beyond the Mountains and Hills, a 2016 Israeli drama film directed by Eran Kolirin
# Island View Beach

Island View Beach is located on the Eastern Cordova shore of the Saanich Peninsula, near Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Much of the southern part of the foreshore make up the public Island View Beach Regional Park. The Tsawout First Nation has a reservation fronting much of the northern end of the beach. The Tsawout have been living and gathering seafood from the ocean and well as gathering local medicinal plants, as part of the culture for thousands of years. The first known European visitors were James Douglas and first mate Scott M. Jenkin in the latter half of the 18th century. Located southwest of James Island, to locals it is known as the "Beach of Destiny". Located at Homathko and Puckle Road, public parking. There is a public campground (part of the regional park) which is open for the summer season from the Victoria Day long weekend in May to the Labour Day long weekend in September.
The Island View Beach terrain consists of beach, dune, and marshland that supports animal and plant species.
# Parisar Asha

Parisar Asha is a not-for-profit NGO, registered as public trust based out of Mumbai. It was incepted in 1982 by the Late Gloria De Souza, who died in 2013. The trust aims to serve children through a unique learning approach ‘ESAL’ - The Environmental Studies Approach towards Learning. At present, the CEO of the trust is Ms. Aarati Savur.

## Areas of work

Parisar Asha has worked for more than 800 private and government schools in India. The NGO aims at helping the schools to upgrade their teaching-learning system at par with international standards through its unique model ESAL aligning with the state board curriculum framework.

## Activism

* September 2015 – The NGO launched ‘Positive Parenting Helpline’.
* April 2015 – The NGO conducted free film-making workshop for 10 days for the less privileged children at Nityanand Marg Mumbai Public School in Andheri East. 30 students were chosen for the workshop. They underwent practical sessions taken by Rohit Pathak who acted in the film Once Upon A Time In Mumbaai and filmmaker Kunal Singh.
* January 2016 –The NGO organized a Summit on ‘The Art of Living for Sustainable Tomorrow’ for 300 school principals in Mumbai. The Summit was attended by Hon’ble Education Minister of Maharashtra - Shri Vinod Tawde, Shri. Adv. Ashish Shelar - Hon’ble President of BJP, Mumbai and Indian actress Ms. Juhi Chawla

## Awards

* February 2016 – Won the ‘Global NGO Excellence Award’ for outstanding contribution in the field of education for sustainability
# Charmus (scorpion)

Charmus is a genus of buthid scorpions native to India and Sri Lanka.

## Taxonomy

In 1892, Pocock proposed a new buthid genus Heterocharmus with a new species, Heterocharmus cinctipes. Then in 1899, Kraepelin moved the genus Charmus to the family Buthidae and cited that Heterocharmus cinctipes should be a synonym of Charmus ianeus in his “Das Tierreich”. In 1917, Birula proposed a new family Vaejovidae and a new sub-family Charminae for the species by ignoring the publications of both Pocock and Kraepelin. However Birula's work was poorly known due to being Russian, until 1965 when an English version was prepared by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations. After the translation, in 1966 Sreenivasa-Reddy provided a redescription of new species Charmus indicus discussed further about the taxonomic position of the genus Charmus. In the meantime, he also made reference to several specimens deposited in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris and named a new species Charmus annulipes with the work done by Eugène Simon around 1899/1900. But, the name was not subsequently considered to be valid. In 2000, his work has been revised by Lourenço and C. annulipes assigned as a new species, Charmus brignoli.

## Description

Adult male is about 12 mm and female is 23.5 mm. Sternum type 1 is subpentagonal, long and exhibiting horizontal compression. Pedipalps trichobothrial pattern Aα and femur trichobothrium located dorsally. Movable pedipalp is longer than manus. Pectines are with or without fulcra. Dentate margin of the pedipalp chela movable finger consists with distinct granules which are divided into 8 to 9 linear rows, and apical rows of 4 to 6 granules. Cheliceral fixed finger is armed with two denticles on ventrum. Carapace is granular without carinae. Metasomal segments IV to V are punctate without a developed carinae. Telson vesicle is punctate, without the subaculear tooth. Pedipalps, metasoma and telson are densely hirsute. Third and fourth legs comprised with well developed long tibial spurs, whereas the first and second tarsomeres are with ventral setae.

## Species

* Charmus brignolii Lourenço, 2000
* Charmus indicus Hirst, 1915
* Charmus laneaus Karsch, 1879
* Charmus saradieli Kovarik, Lowe, Ranawana, Hoferek & Jayarathne 2016
* Charmus sinhagadensis Tikader & Bastawade, 1983
# Bambusa polymorpha

Bambusa polymorpha, or Burmese bamboo, is a species of clumping bamboo native to Bangladesh, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, Java, and has been naturalized in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Ecuador.

## Habit

It is a tall, grayish green colored bamboo species, which grows in thickets consisting of a large number of heavily branched, closely growing culms. It reaches a height of 10–30 m.

## Appearance

Culms are green, covered with whitish brown hair, and become brownish green when drying. Young shoots are greenish brown in color. Branching occurs from the mid-culm to the top. Aerial roots reach up to few nodes above ground.
Young culm sheaths are greenish, which become yellowish brown when mature. Sheaths of growing shoots are golden yellow color, with cup-shaped blades. The sheath proper is 20–25 cm in length and 28–35 cm wide. Blade length is 5–10 cm. Auricles are equal, sickle-shaped, wavy, and curled. Upper surfaces of the sheaths are covered with brownish-black, closely pressed hairs. Lower surfaces of the sheaths are not hairy. Sheaths do not fall early, but blades fall.

## Uses

In India, it is used for walls, partitions, troughs, and mats. In Myanmar, it is used for making house frames, wattle-and-daub walls, partitions, concrete reinforcement, and ceilings. The young shoots are eaten, and taste very bitter.
# Henry Hervey Aston

Colonel Henry Hervey Aston (1759 – 23 December 1798) was an English cricketer who played for the Hambledon Club. He was at different times a member of both the Hambledon Club and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). A useful batsman, Aston made 13 known first-class appearances from 1786 to 1793 when his military duties took precedence.
In December 1793, Aston obtained a Lieutenant-colonelcy in the 12th Foot. Afterwards, he went to Madras, where, in 1798,he fought a duel with Major Picton. Both fired into the air. The next day, in another duel, he was wounded by a new adversary, Major Allen. After languishing for about a week, Aston died on 23 December 1798.

## Family

Aston married Hon. Harriet Ingram-Shepherd, fourth daughter of Charles Ingram, 9th Viscount of Irvine and his wife Frances Shepherd, of Temple Newsam near Leeds, on 16 September 1789. They had two sons, Henry Charles Hervey-Aston and Sir Arthur Ingram Aston, and a daughter, Harriet, who married Lieut.-Col. Edmund Henry Bridgeman.
# Beatrice Laura Goff

Beatrice Laura Goff (December 4, 1903–March 26, 1998) was an American archaeologist and biblical scholar. Her research focused on the analysis and interpretation of ceramic patterns of the ancient Near East and the relationship of those symbols to the literature and mythology of the time period.

## Early life and education

Beatrice Laura Goff was born December 4, 1903, in Andover, Massachusetts. She studied biblical and religious studies at Wellesley College, graduating with a BA and MA in 1928. She went on to pursue her doctorate at Boston University. In 1931 Goff spent a semester doing research in Palestine. She was granted a PhD in 1933.

## Career

Unable to find a teaching position at a major university after graduation, Goff worked as an assistant to various professors of religious studies. In 1936, she was hired as a researcher at Yale University under Professor Erwin Goodenough. Goff went on to study library sciences at Columbia University after being unable to find a permanent position at Yale. She eventually was hired as an adjunct professor of religion at Randolph Macon- Woman's College in Lynchburg, Virginia. She later accepted a position as assistant professor at Mount Holyoke Women's College in Massachusetts. She resigned before finishing her contract because of her discouragement over the lack of biblical scholarship opportunities available to her.
In 1946, Goff was hired as executive director of the YWCA in Springfield, Indiana. She later returned to Yale as Erwin Goodenough's research assistant and worked at Yale for the next twenty years. During her time at Yale, Goff furthered her studies in Akkadian, Sumerian and Egyptian languages, and participated in research trips to Iraq in 1958 and Egypt in 1965–1966. She published her findings from her research trips in two books: Symbols of Prehistoric Mesopotamia in 1963 and Symbols of Ancient Egypt in the Late Period in 1979.
In the early 1980s, Goff developed eye problems and could no longer do research. Goff died March 26, 1998, in Suffolk, Massachusetts

## Selected publications

* Goff, Beatrice (1934). The lost Jahwistic account of the conquest of Canaan. Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis.
* Goff, Beatrice (1963). Symbols of Prehistoric Mesopotamia. Yale University Press. pp. 315. ISBN 978-0300004960.
* Goff, Beatrice (1979). Symbols of Ancient Egypt in the Late Period. Mouton. p. 309. ISBN 9789027976222.
# Isabel Godoy

Isabel Selena Godoy Monárdez (born 1967) is a Qulla activist and politician in Chile. A former political prisoner during the Chilean military dictatorship, Godoy was elected in 2021 to represent the Qulla people at the Constitutional Convention.
Godoy is considered an ally of 2021 Chilean presidential candidate Daniel Jadue of the Communist Party.

## Biography

Godoy was born in 1967 to a Qulla family. At the age of 17, Godoy was assaulted by a police officer while protesting the Augusto Pinochet dictatorship and was put in prison for her social activism. Godoy is an accountant by profession and is currently studying to receive a degree in social work.
Godoy has served as a member of the National Council of the Qulla People. Additionally, Godoy has served as president of the Kolla Flora indigenous community.

## Constitutional Convention

In the 2021 Constitutional Convention election, Godoy ran to represent a reserved seat for the Qulla people in the Atacama Region. She was elected after receiving 631 votes (29.53%) out of 2,137 votes cast. During her campaign, Godoy indicated she supported the establishment of a plurinational state in Chile inclusive of indigenous nations, and stated that the new constitution should safeguard the legal right to water.
Following her election to the body, Godoy chose to run for President of the Constitutional Convention. In the first round of the election, Godoy received 35 votes, but in the second round lost to Mapuche activist Elisa Loncón, who won with 96 votes in her favor. Godoy has stated that she believes Mapuche leaders consider members of other native nations such as the Qulla, who are smaller in population, as "little brothers" whose autonomy isn't respected.
Godoy is a staunch critic of conservative President of Chile Sebastián Piñera and has called for his resignation, arguing that he has hindered the work of the Constitutional Convention to the point where "we have no choice but to request the resignation of the President".

## Political views

Godoy has praised the plurinational model of Bolivia and has called for a similar system to be implemented in Chile to safeguard the rights of indigenous peoples. Godoy has called for an end to what she considers the "militarization" of indigenous areas in Chile.
# If Rock & Roll Were a Machine

If Rock & Roll Were a Machine is a young adult novel written by Terry Davis. It was first published in 1992 and was re-released in a new edition in March 2003. Despite its title, it has little to do with machines and less to do with rock and roll: it primarily focuses on the central character's coming of age through the sport of racquetball.

## Plot summary

Albert "Bert" Bowen, a high school junior, is still suffering from the lack of self-esteem he developed following criticism from his fifth-grade teacher. However, a developing interest in writing and racquetball and a new motorcycle, as well as support from understanding adults, help him discover who he really is.
The novel is set in the same high school as Vision Quest, but twenty years later.

## Awards

* New York Public Library Best Books for the Teen Age, 1994
* ALA Best Books for Young Adults, 1993
* New York Public Library Best Books for the Teen Age, 1993
# Luciano Macías

Luciano Antonio Macías Argencio (28 May 1935 – 5 August 2022) was an Ecuadorian soccer player who played as a defender in the NASL. He also played for the Ecuador national team.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Miami Gatos | 1972 | NASL | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Ecuador | 1957 | 3 | 0 |
| Ecuador | 1960 | 2 | 0 |
| Ecuador | 1963 | 6 | 0 |
| Ecuador | 1965 | 5 | 0 |
| Ecuador | 1966 | 2 | 0 |
| Ecuador | 1969 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 21 | 0 |
# Chatterton (novel)

Chatterton is a novel by Peter Ackroyd published on 1 January 1987 by Hamish Hamilton. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. It was commercially successful at the time of its publication. The novel is an investigation of the death of Thomas Chatterton. Chatterton had poisoned himself with arsenic when he was seventeen because of his poverty.

## Plot summary

The novel takes place in modern-day London. Charles Wychwood, a young poet, who is struggling to meet his ends finds a portrait of Chatterton at an older age than he was when he died. Charles is intrigued and begins his search by going to Bristol, where Chatterton was born. There he comes across a manuscript which suggests his death might just have been a ruse while Chatterton continued to write under the names of different poets like Cowper, Grey and Blake. Harriet Scrope, a novelist who is afraid that the world might find out his acts of plagiarism in her novels, assigns Chatterton the task of writing her memoir. Meanwhile they try to decode the clues found within historical documents. As their research goes on, Chatterton's presence, perhaps in essence if not physically, persists. The past merges with the present, resulting in typical dramatic outcomes, and Chatterton's essence is revived in English literature once again.

## Analysis

The novel extensively employs intertextuality and flashbacks. By presenting the story of Chatterton in flashbacks, the novel mixes the sequence of events and therefore presents time as a flux rather than linear. Writing for The Guardian, Emma Tennant points out how the novel tries to "show that 16th century London, nearly all obscured though it may be, lives on in fact." The novel comments on the obsession of writers with historical figures so much so that they tend to present them in a completely different light. Brian Finney points this tendency of the novel out:
   Ackroyd is evidently concerned to show from the start of his book that we all appropriate past for our own purposes and in our own ways. There is no such thing as an objective past, let alone a recoverable figure of Chatterton. Wordsworth and his fellow Romantics had constructed their legend around the recently dead poet, a legend which is itself subject to a sea change by a subsequent age. (p.250)
The novel takes liberties to mold historical events according to the events taking place in the life of Charles. It deals prominently with themes of forgery, deceit and historiographic invention as a metatextual commentary on the novel itself. David Lodge reviewing the book in New York review of Books finds it as a bold attempt: "his authority as a story-teller to decide the historically undecidable mystery of Chatterton's death" Thus, "Chatterton is not a novel on the life of Thomas Chatterton; rather, it is a novel on how to (re)write it."
Dennis Drabelle praises Ackroyd's style and concludes that "Peter Ackroyd's Chatterton is the genuine article, a contrivance of the highest order."
# Bhisiana

Bhisiana is a census town in Bathinda district in the state of Punjab, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bhisiana had a population of 4775. Males constitute 59% of the population and females 41%. Bhisiana has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 78% and female literacy of 69%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Bhisiana Air port

Bhisiana air force base is one of the most strategically important bases in India, including a UAV unit.