OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerhard Wolfram

Gerhard Wolfram (15 June 1922 – 20 January 1991) was a German dramaturge, theatre director and theatre artistic director.

## Life

Born in Naumburg, Wolfram began training as an actor in Dresden during the Second World War. He was a member of the Hitler Youth and joined the NSDAP in 1940. He received his first theatre contract as an actor, dramaturge and director in 1945 at the Stadttheater Köthen. From 1946 to 1948, he worked as a consultant, director and dramaturge for Landessender Halle and Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk.
In 1948/49, he was a director and actor at the Volksbühne Leipzig. From 1949 to 1951, Wolfram acted as head of department and literary editor at Berliner Rundfunk. In the formalism controversy [de] he came under criticism from the Soviet occupying power, but Bertolt Brecht placed himself protectively before him. From 1951 to 1952, he was employed at the DEFA dubbing studio, and from 1952 to 1953 he worked as an editor at the Tägliche Rundschau [de] in Berlin.
From 1953 to 1965, he was chief dramaturge at Berlin's Maxim Gorki Theater under Maxim Vallentin [de], later also deputy artistic director. From 1966 to 1972, he held the post of artistic director at the Halle Opera House. At the height of his success in Halle, he was given the directorship of the Deutsches Theater Berlin in 1972. Wolfram was artistic director there until 1982, when he was appointed artistic director of the Staatsschauspiel Dresden, where he worked until his retirement in October 1990.
Wolfram, a candidate for the Central Committee of the SED from 1971 to 1976, a member of SED district leaderships, the central executive board of the art union and the presidium of the theatre association of the GDR, strove above all to implement socialist contemporary drama. He placed lived socialism at the centre and enforced the performance of difficult contemporary texts such as Hermann Kant's novel Die Aula and the world premieres of Passage and Ritter der Tafelrunde by Christoph Hein. Classics such as Goethe's Faust and The Robbers were radically questioned. He is considered the discoverer of Alexander Lang, Kurt Böwe, Jutta Wachowiak, Wolfgang Engel and Christoph Schroth [de].
Wolfram was married to the actress Sabine Krug, who died in a car accident in 1969.
On 3 October 1990, the ensemble of the Staatsschauspiel Dresden appointed him its honorary member. Wolfram died in Berlin at the age of 68. His grave is located on the Französischer Friedhof [de] in Berlin.
# Avraham Luzon

Avraham Luzon (Hebrew: אבי לוזון; born 24 April 1955) is an Israeli football executive.
Luzon has been a member of the UEFA Executive Committee since 2009 and currently also is the Chairman of the UEFA Media Committee. Until July 2014 he held several positions with the Israel Football Association (IFA). Prior to this, he was a bank manager and chairman of his hometown club Maccabi Petah Tikva FC.
# Germany–Singapore relations

Germany–Singapore relations refer to the bilateral relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Singapore.

## History

A major impact made by Germany in modern history took place when the SMS Emden raided the South and Southeast Asia region during World War I. The light cruiser had made a daring raid of the British port of Penang soon after the war started, and brought the Malay Peninsula into the war.
Following the Cold War between the 1970s and 1980s, West Germany Chancellor Helmut Schmidt maintained close ties with Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. An orchid hybrid was also named after Mrs Hannelore "Loki" Schmidt when she visited the Singapore Botanic Gardens in 1978.

## Bilateral relations

Singapore and Germany began building relations more publicly after the breakup of the communist Soviet Union and the fall of the Iron Curtain that saw the unification of East Germany and West Germany.
On 10 August 1973, Singapore built the relations of East Germany.

### Defence

Germany is a member of the NATO while Singapore remains as a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, both of which involve the United Kingdom as a leading member and ally. In 2015, the Singapore Army has undergone a major upgrade exercise of the armour arsenal that saw the Ministry of Defence procuring refurbished Leopard 2 tanks as the primary battle tank of armour-related operations since 2008. The Leopard 2 series eventually replaced all the aging French AMX-13 tanks in the 21st century, while bilateral military training exercises are held as recently as 2015 in the Bergen NATO Training Area of Germany.
Singapore and Germany signed a joint declaration of intent on cyber security cooperation on 6 July 2017. In accordance with declaration Singapore's Cyber Security Agency and Germany's Federal Foreign Office have regular information exchanges, and share best practices to promote innovation.

### Trade and investment

As of 2015, leaders of both Germany and Singapore met in Berlin and are still working on a free trade agreement between Singapore and the European Union.

### State visits

German Chancellor Schmidt continued making informal state visits as recent as 2012 when he met with long-time friend, former Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. On 2 November 2017, President Halimah Yacob hosted a state banquet when German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier visited Singapore.

## Diplomatic Representations

Germany is represented in Singapore at the Deutsche Botschaft Singapur with Ambassador Dr Ulrich A. Sante while Singapore is represented in Germany at the Singapore Embassy near Potsdamer Platz by Ambassador Jai S Sohan.
# Axel Nordgren

Axel Wilhelm Nordgren (5 December 1828, Stockholm - 12 February 1888, Düsseldorf) was a Swedish landscape painter.

## Biography

His father, Carl Wilhelm Nordgren, was a well known portrait painter from whom he took his first lessons. After completing his courses at the Royal Institute of Art in 1845, he was on the list to become a full student at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts but, for unknown reasons, did not attend. In 1849, he presented some landscapes at an Academy exhibition. The most favored works there were by Norwegian artists trained in Düsseldorf. This was the beginning of a trend for Swedish artists to study there as well. In 1851, he and Morten Müller were able to go there to continue their studies, at the expense of the Crown Prince (later King) Karl XV. His primary instructor was his peer, Hans Gude, whom he had met at the exhibition in 1849. He was also influenced by Gude's teacher, Andreas Achenbach, who taught him to do careful detail studies from nature before painting.
Although he eventually decided to make Düsseldorf his home, he made periodic study trips back to Sweden and to Norway, often in the company of Gude or Müller. In 1857, he married Anna Mariane Natalie Lochen (1832-1921), the daughter of a Norwegian merchant. Many of his study trips were made with his colleague, Gustaf Rydberg, who helped him discover new areas for painting. He often worked en plein aire, after the French style, but was not impressed by the Barbizon School.
He received numerous medals at exhibitions, although the critical consensus seems to have been that his works were "dry". He preferred to paint scenes with coastlines, cliffs, wintry moods and moonlight. Many of his works featured rough and barren areas. He was considered to be the leading practitioner of the Düsseldorf School in Sweden. In the 1870s, when that school became the subject of harsh, even devastating criticism, he rejected those critiques as a "public nuisance" (in a letter to Johan Christoffer Boklund).
During the Long Depression, which hit Germany especially hard, he found himself having financial difficulties. From letters he exchanged with Julius Weidig [sv], a Master Tailor who was also an amateur painter, it would appear that he was bartering paintings for clothing. In another letter to Boklund he describes himself as being plagued by "permanent homesickness".
In 1883, he had a stroke, which prevented further travels abroad. He was still able to paint, however, and continued to exhibit in Stockholm until his death. His works may be seen at the Nationalmuseum and the Göteborgs konstmuseum).
# Axolile Notywala

Axolile Notywala is a South African politician and councillor in the City of Cape Town, where he represents Good on behalf of Rise Mzansi.

## Early life and education

Prior to his political career, Notywala was a community activist and organiser. He is a lifelong fellow with Atlantic Fellows for Racial Equity, served as board member at the Philippi village project, and acquired leadership certificates from the University of Cape Town and Rutgers University.
He founded Role Models FC, an amateur soccer club based in Khayelitsha that also focused on organising young men to be active against gender-based violence, and co-founded the Movement for Collective Action and Racial Equity, focusing on active citizenship amongst marginalised communities.

## Political career

Notywala contested the 2024 Western Cape provincial election as Rise Mzansi's candidate for Premier of the Western Cape and number one on their party list. The party failed to win any seats in the election.
In August 2024, Rise Mzansi and Good announced that Notywala would be filling a vacancy for Good in the City of Cape Town.
# Axolotl (disambiguation)

The axolotl (/ˈæksəlɒtəl/) is a critically endangered neotenic salamander that is native to Lake Xochimilco and Lake Chalco in central Mexico.
Axolotl may also refer to:
* Axolotl Press, an American small press publisher that was acquired by Pulphouse Publishing in 1989
* Axolotl tanks, a fictional technology in the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert
* Double Ratchet Algorithm (formerly known as the Axolotl Ratchet), a cryptographic key management algorithm
* "Axolotl", a song by The Veils from the album Total Depravity
* the proper name of the star HD 224693
* "Axolotl", a short story by Julio Cortázar, published in his Final del juego collection
* The Old Axolotl, a digital only novel by Polish author Jacek Dukaj
# Gershøj

Gershøj is a small coastal town, with a population of 696 (1 January 2024), in Lejre Municipality, Region Zealand in Denmark. It is situated on the Hornsherred peninsula, on the western shore of Roskilde Fjord, 6 km east of Kirke Hyllinge and 6 km south of Skibby.
Gershøj Church is located on the northern outskirts of the town.
Gershøj Kro (Gershøj Inn), dating back to the early 1900s, is located at the small Gershøj Harbour overlooking Roskilde Fjord.
# Niendorf, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Niendorf (German pronunciation: ) is a village and a former municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since May 2019, it is part of the new municipality Siemz-Niendorf.
It is close to the cities of Lübeck, Wismar and Schwerin and is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.
# German submarine U-1167

German submarine U-1167 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 2 April 1942, and was laid down on 2 March 1943, at Danziger Werft AG, Danzig, as yard number 139. She was launched on 28 August 1943, and commissioned under the command of Kapitänleutnant Hans Roeder-Pesch on 29 December 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1167 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two SSW GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1167 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

On 30 March 1945, U-1167 was sunk at Hamburg-Finkenwerder while in a pontoon dock southeast of the Fink II U-boat pen, located at 53°32′5″N 09°51′3″E﻿ / ﻿53.53472°N 9.85083°E﻿ / 53.53472; 9.85083, during a bomb raid by the US 8th Air Force.
# Germany women's national squash team

The Germany women's national squash team represents Germany in international squash team competitions, and is governed by German Squash Association.
Since 1981, Germany has participated in two Semi finals of the World Squash Team Open.

## Current team

* Sina Wall
* Sharon Sinclair
* Franziska Hennes
* Saskia Beinhard

## Results
### World Team Squash Championships

| Year | Result | Position | W | L |
| Birmingham 1979 | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present |
| Toronto 1981 | Group Stage | 13th | 1 | 6 |
| Perth 1983 | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present |
| Dublin 1985 | Group Stage | 13th | 1 | 5 |
| Auckland 1987 | Group Stage | 7th | 4 | 4 |
| Warmond 1989 | Semi Final | 4th | 1 | 5 |
| Sydney 1990 | Semi Final | 4th | 2 | 3 |
| Vancouver 1992 | Quarter Final | 7th | 3 | 3 |
| Guernsey 1994 | Group Stage | 6th | 3 | 3 |
| Petaling Jaya 1996 | Quarter Final | 5th | 3 | 3 |
| Stuttgart 1998 | Quarter Final | 5th | 3 | 3 |
| Sheffield 2000 | Quarter Final | 6th | 4 | 2 |
| Odense 2002 | Group Stage | 10th | 3 | 3 |
| Amsterdam 2004 | Group Stage | 17th | 2 | 4 |
| Edmonton 2006 | Group Stage | 12th | 1 | 5 |
| Cairo 2008 | Group Stage | 13th | 2 | 4 |
| Palmerston North 2010 | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present | Did not present |
| Nîmes 2012 | Group Stage | 19th | 3 | 4 |
| Niagara-on-the-Lake 2014 | Group Stage | 15th | 2 | 6 |
| Issy-les-Moulineaux 2016 | Group Stage | 14th | 2 | 5 |
| Total | 17/20 | 0 Title | 40 | 71 |
Note : Was West Germany until 1990
# Azygophleps aburae

Azygophleps aburae is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Zimbabwe, Kenya, Ghana, Cameroon and Sudan.
# Azygophleps albovittata

Azygophleps albovittata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Nigeria, Ghana, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Guinea and Zimbabwe.
# Azochis gripusalis

Azochis gripusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Brazil.
The wings are semihyaline (almost glasslike) with a testaceous tinge. There are three blackish transverse lines on the forewings. There are some black spots on the hindwings.
# Gesù e Maria Complex

Gesù e Maria Complex was a small monastic complex in Naples which also included the monastic church. The monastery buildings now house a hospital. It is sited on the summit of the zona di Pontecorvo. It was first built for the Dominican friar Silvio d'Atripalda in 1580 - he had obtained its site from Ascanio Coppola. In 1585 the complex was remodelled and extended in the Baroque style by Domenico Fontana - it is one of his earliest works. The Dominicans were expelled in 1812 and their lands and buildings confiscated by the French occupiers. It had passed to another order by 1863, when the monastic buildings were again secularised and turned into a hospital but the church retained as a parish church. It was already in a state of decay by the end of the 19th century and so in 1979 the church was closed, after which it was hit by thefts, the 1980 earthquake and looting. The hospital had been demolished in the meantime. The church was briefly opened for a month in 2012 but it has not yet been fully restored and its future is uncertain.

## Bibliography (in Italian)

* Vincenzo Regina, Le chiese di Napoli. Viaggio indimenticabile attraverso la storia artistica, architettonica, letteraria, civile e spirituale della Napoli sacra, Roma, Newton Compton, 2004. ISBN 88-541-0117-6.
* Maria Rosaria Costa, I chiostri di Napoli, Tascabili Economici Newton, Roma, 1996. ISBN 88-818-3553-3
# Gesù Divin Salvatore (Rome)

Gesù Divin Salvatore is a church in Rome (Italy), within the zone Tor de' Cenci, in via Romolo Gigliozzi.
It was built in the first half of the 1990s and was solemnly consecrated by Cardinal Camillo Ruini on 11 June 1995. In November of the same year he received the visit of Pope John Paul II.
The church is home parish, established in 1777 with the name of "Parish Church of Saints Martin and Anthony the Abbot in Castel di Decima" by Cardinal Ludovico Maria Torriggiani, the Secretary of State of Pope Clement XIII. It was located in the private chapel of the castle of Decima (see Sant'Andrea Apostolo in Castel di Decima), whose owners possessed the right of patronage, and until 1924 belonged to the former diocese of Ostia. With the construction of the present seat, the parish changed its name into the current one, and has been entrusted since 1982 to the Salvatorian fathers. Since August 2010, the diocesan priests have taken the place of the Salvatorian fathers.
From an architectural point of view, the peculiarity of the church is its tent shape, with the spire that rises perpendicularly to the main altar.
# Ayumi Tanimoto

Ayumi Tanimoto (谷本 歩実, Tanimoto Ayumi) born 4 August 1981, in Anjo, Aichi, is a Japanese judoka. She was coached by Toshihiko Koga, who is a gold medalist at the Barcelona Olympics and a silver medalist at the Atlanta Olympics Men's Judo. Tanimoto won the Women's ‍–‍63 kg category gold medal at the Athens Olympics in 2004 and at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.
In September 2005, she won the silver medal at the World judo championships in Cairo, Egypt.

## Retirement

Tanimoto retired from competitive judo in September 2010. In 2015, she became the assistant manager of Komatsu's judo club. For the Rio 2016 Olympics, she was a coach for the women's judo team. She is completing a postgraduate degree at Hirosaki University, and listed as a women's junior coach for the All Japan Judo Federation. Additionally, she was a board member of the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee.
# Gettysburg Rostrum

The Gettysburg Rostrum is a brick speaker's stand located at Gettysburg National Cemetery. It was Identified in 1908 as the location of the Gettysburg Address. However, it is now believed the address was given elsewhere. The pavilion was constructed in 1879 by P. J. and J. J. Tawney, extended in 1904, and was restored in 2013 for the 150th anniversary of the Gettysburg Address. The stand has been used by multiple presidents including Theodore Roosevelt (1904), William Howard Taft, Calvin Coolidge (1928), Herbert Hoover (1930), Franklin D. Roosevelt (1934), and Dwight D. Eisenhower (1955).
# Azad Jammu and Kashmir Medical College

Azad Jammu Kashmir Medical College (Urdu: آزاد جموں و کشمیر طبی کالج, Koshur; آزاد جۄٚم تہٕ کشیٖر طِبہ ژاٹٔھل )or (AJKMC) is a public medical institute located in Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan. AJKMC is home to 500 students in the MBBS program, with clinical rotations occurring at Combined Military Hospital Muzaffarabad and Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences. AJKMC was established in 2011. It is recognized by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council .

## History

AJKMC was inaugurated by Prime Minister Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani on 8 October 2011. Establishing a medical college was deemed necessary following the 2005 Kashmir Earthquake, which exposed a shortage of medical professionals at medical facilities in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

## Affiliations and recognitions

The college is affiliated and recognized by following Organizations and Institutes:
* Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS Hospital)
* College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan
* Combined Military Hospital Muzaffarabad
* International Medical Education Directory (IMED)
* Pakistan Medical and Dental Council
* University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
* University of Health Sciences, Lahore

## Publications

The official scientific journals of the college is Kashmir Journal of Medical Sciences (KJMS). It contains original articles, case reports, review articles, short communication, letters to editor, and view points.
# Ghost Pub

Ghost Pub (居酒屋ゆうれい, Izakaya Yūrei) is a 1994 Japanese film directed by Takayoshi Watanabe.

## Cast

* Kenichi Hagiwara : Sotaro
* Shigeru Muroi : Sizuko
* Nobuo Yana : Uoharu
* Tomoko Yamaguchi : Satoko
* Etsushi Toyokawa : Sugimoto
* Hidetoshi Nishijima : Koichi

## Reception

19th Hochi Film Awards
* Won: Best Actor - Kenichi Hagiwara
* Won: Best Supporting Actress - Shigeru Muroi
* Won: Best Newcomer - Tomoko Yamaguchi
# Ayomi

Ayomi is an arrondissement in the Kouffo department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Dogbo. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 14,191.
# Ningxia Library

The Ningxia Library (simplified Chinese: 宁夏图书馆; traditional Chinese: 寧夏圖書館), also known as the Library of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is a large scale comprehensive research-oriented public library, located in Jinfeng District, Yinchuan City. The library was founded in 1958.

## History

In August 2008, the New Hall of Ningxia Library was opened with an investment of 260 million yuan and a building area of more than 33,000 square meters.
# Ghana (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.9/10 |
Ghana is third in a three-part series of compilations of songs by The Mountain Goats that have appeared on various releases. It is preceded by Protein Source of the Future...Now!, and Bitter Melon Farm.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Darnielle

## Personnel

* John Darnielle - Vocals, acoustic guitar
* Rachel Ware - Bass guitar, backing vocals (2, 5, 6, 11, 21, 30)
* Alastair Galbraith - Violin, etc. (7-10)

## Cover versions

* Michael and the G2s cover "Going to Port Washington" in their album Michael and the G2s Cover Everything.