OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paneuropean Working Group

The Paneuropean Working Group in the European Parliament was established in 1985 by Otto von Habsburg. It aims at bringing Members of the European Parliament together, who follow the vision and principles of Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi. Already after the end of the First World War, he formulated his thoughts about a common Europe in freedom, rule of law and peace.
Since 2009, the Austrian Member of the European Parliament, Paul Rübig is the elected President of the Working Group, after he had served already several years as Vice-President. Previous presidents were Nicolas Estgen, Leo Tindemans (1994-1999) and Ingo Friedrich (1999–2009).

## Activities

Once a month, every Tuesday during the Strasbourg plenary week of the European Parliament, the Working Group invites high-ranking personalities from politics, business, religions and culture into the European Parliament. The group wants to encourage networking between the Members of the European Parliament, in order to establish open debates and to find common solutions for the problems of a common in a globalized world. Additionally, the group also organizes also events in Brussels.
Past Events :
| Date | Speaker | Function | Topic |
| 16 April 2013 | Nikola Poposki | Foreign Minister of the Republic of Macedonia | State of Play and Prospects in the EU accession process of Macedonia |
| 12 March 2013 | Enver Hoxhaj | Foreign Minister of the Republic of Kosovo | Kosovo, five years of statehood: Success stories and challenges |
| 26 February 2013 | Jan Tombiński | Head of the EU Delegation in Ukraine | 2013 - Decision year of Ukraine |
| 5 February 2013 | Hans-Gert Pöttering, Arnaud Danjean, Alain Terrenoire | Current and former Members of the European Parliament | 50 years of Elysée Treaty: The French-German friendship as driving force for Europe? |
| 15 January 2013 | Samir Khalil Samir | Professor for Christian-oriental theology and Islamism in Beirut, Paris, Rom | Where is the Arab Spring? What could be the European contribution? |
| 11 December 2012 | Walter Spindler | Deputy Commander of Eurocorps | Eurocorps - 50 years after the Elysée Treaty |
| 20 November 2012 | Peter Turkson | President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace | Freedom of religion and the discrimination and persecution of Christians |
| 11 September 2012 | Jean-Claude Mignon | President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe | The European Parliament and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe |
| 3 July 2012 | Franjo Komarica | Bishop of Banja Luka | The political situation of Bosnia-Herzegovina |
# Heiling

Heiling may refer to:
* Hans Heiling (mythology), a legendary person in German and Bohemian mythology
* Hans Heiling, an 1833 opera by Heinrich Marschner on the legend
# Student of Fortune

Student of Fortune was a United States–based company that provided an online tutoring marketplace. The company was founded by Sean McCleese in 2006, shortly after graduating from Occidental College. In an interview with The Daily Trojan, McCleese described the way the company's site operated as being similar to eBay. The company's site did not offer direct tutoring services, instead offering a channel to connect tutors and students. Student of Fortune was located in Los Angeles, California, and was privately held, having taken no outside investment funds. The firm was acquired by Chegg on August 19, 2011. On July 15, 2013, Chegg announced that it would close down studentoffortune.com on August 15, 2013.

## History and inspiration

Student of Fortune was inspired by Sean McCleese's experience in a senior-level quantum physics class at Occidental College. He says, "...here were ten people in the class. Homework was due every day or two, and since it was a senior level class, I couldn't find a person who could help me, because they had all graduated. One homework assignment, I particularly remember, no one in the class could figure out how to do." Finding that other online tutoring sites did not address his classmates' needs, McCleese decided to form Student of Fortune—to provide a source for students to get homework help and earn money helping others.

## Controversy

The site was involved in a breach of personal medical information when a file from a medical collections' contractor was posted with a question asking how to create bar graphs. The upload occurred September 9, 2010, and was reported by a patient on August 22, 2011, almost a year later. It included information on 20,000 patients of the Stanford Hospital emergency room between March 1, 2009, and August 31, 2009. A class action lawsuit was filed against Stanford Medical Group and Multi-Specialty Collection Services LLC for $20 million.
# Caixon

Caixon is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Isocitrate epimerase

In enzymology, an isocitrate epimerase is classified as follows: EC 5.1.2.6. This number indicates that it is an isomerase, specifically a racemase or epimerase that acts on hydroxy acids and their derivatives, namely isocitrate. Isocitrate epimerase specifically catalyzes the reversible reaction:
    (1R,2S)-1-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate ↔ (1S,2S)-1-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
which can also be described as
    D-threo-isocitrate ↔ D-erythro-isocitrate

## History

Isocitrate epimerase was originally isolated from the fungal cell-free extract of Penicillium purpurogenum, where it was discovered due to the excess accumulation of L-alloisocitric acid (D-erythro-isocitrate)—a diastereomer of isocitrate previously not seen in nature. In order to accumulate L-alloisocitric acid as a fermentation product, P. purpurogenum needed to be grown on citrate supplemented nutrient agar. During this fermentation it was found that the fermentation yield of L-alloisocitric acid was capable of “exceeding 70% without producing any other stereoisomers of isocitiric acid or other metabolites”.
This enzyme has not been heavily studied since first being identified in 1982, as a result of this there is presently not a crystal structure or active site description for isocitrate epimerase. Other isocitrate enzymes, such as isocitrate lyase and isocitrate dehydrogenase have been studied more closely due to their key roles in glycolysis and the TCA cycle.
# Best Year Ever

Best Year Ever may refer to:
* Best Year Ever, series of celebrations to recognize the Twentieth anniversary of SpongeBob SquarePants
* Best Year Ever..., television series in the I Love... format of television and compilation series
* Amelia's Best Year Ever (2003), 16th book from the Amelia's Notebooks series of children's books
* "Best Year Ever" (2022), episode from the Series 4 of Doctor Who: The Eighth Doctor Adventures
# Hiatus (anatomy)

In anatomy, a hiatus is a natural fissure in a structure. Examples include:
* Adductor hiatus
* Aortic hiatus
* Esophageal hiatus, the opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes from the thorax into the abdomen
* Greater petrosal nerve hiatus
* Maxillary hiatus
* Sacral hiatus
* Semilunar hiatus
* Urogenital hiatus
# Hanbo

Hanbo may refer to:
* Hanbo Steel, a South Korean company most prominent for the 1997 Hanbo scandal (Hanbogate)
* Hanbo Securities, original name of South Korean company NH Investment & Securities
* Hanbō (半棒), a staff used in martial arts
* Hanbō (半頬), a kind of men-yoroi (Japanese facial armour)
People with the name Hanbo include:
* Wang Xihou (1713–1777), courtesy name Hanbo, Chinese scholar executed by the Qing Dynasty
* Li Hanbo (born 1991), Chinese football midfielder
# Igreja Nossa Senhora do Brasil

The Church of Our Lady of Brazil (Portuguese: Igreja Nossa Senhora do Brasil) is a Catholic church in Nossa Senhora do Brasil Square, in the Brazilian city of São Paulo. The current building was constructed in 1942.
The creative design and decoration was done by the modernist artist Antônio Paim Vieira. Construction was carried out by the engineering firm Tavares Pinheiro S.A. based on a project by the architect Bruno Simões Magro. The building features a neo-Baroque design, similar to the Church of Saint Francis in Ouro Preto.

## History

The construction of the church was approved at a meeting at the Banco Comercial do Estado de São Paulo. The executive committee included the then Deputy Monsignor João Batista de Carvalho as chairman, Emanuel Whitaker as secretary and Alcides Vidigal as treasurer. The original design of the building in the Brazilian colonial style belonged to engineer George Przirembel. However, the project that was executed was done by the architect Bruno Simões Magro, professor at the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at the University of São Paulo.
Construction began in 1942 on a site provided by the City Hall. The work was carried out by Tavares Pinheiro S.A. under the direction of engineer Breno Tavares. The work continued for fourteen years, until a specialized company began the internal decoration. Antônio Paim Vieira, a painter and ceramist, created the interior decoration based on Brazilian culture. His painting in the center of the chancel ceiling shows the Virgin and Child surrounded by representatives of the various Brazilian regions dressed in typical clothing.

## Architectural features

The architecture of the Church of Our Lady of Brazil is inspired by the temples of Minas Gerais and Portugal. It features ceramic tile panels similar to the Church of Saint Basil in Moscow, and the balustrade of the towers resembles Muslim minarets. The interior contains the carved wooden high altar that belonged to the Church of Saint Anne in Mogi das Cruzes, dated to 1740. The Via Crucis tiles are on the walls, painted frame by frame in blue with a white background. The ceiling of the church contains reproductions of paintings from the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.
The main nave measures around 40 meters long and 12 meters wide, with an 11 meter ceiling height. Adjacent to the main nave there are smaller spaces:
* Chapel of Saint Joseph;
* Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament;
* Chapel of the Sacred Heart of Jesus;
* Chapel of Saint Anthony, Saint Jude and Saint Teresa;
* Chapel of Our Lady of Aparecida;
* Confessional hall;
* Sacristy anteroom;
* Sacristy.

## Gallery

* Altar of the Virgins.
* Church roof.
* Tiled Way of the Cross in the church.
# Panevėžio apygardos balsas

The Panevėžio apygardos balsas (literally: Voice of Panevėžys county) was the weekly newspaper of the Lithuanian Nationalist Party [lt] in Panevėžys, which ran since August 1941 until May or June 1944. It was also the newspaper of Panevėžys county.

## History

Panevėžio apygardos balsas replaced the weekly Panevėžietis ("Panevėžian") on 29 November 1941. Panevėžietis began to be published in June or 7 July 1941 but was initially called the Išlaisvintas panevėžietis ("Liberated Panevėžian") until its 9th issue in mid-September. Its editor-in-chief was Petras Balčiūnas [lt].

## Editors

* Vytautas Kasniūnas [lt] and Algirdas Jonas Kaulėnas – 1941–1942
* Jonas Vytautas Narbutas and Jonas Mekas – 1943–1944. At this point in time, this was an underground newspaper.
# Heilingen

Heilingen is a former municipality in the district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2007, it is part of the municipality Uhlstädt-Kirchhasel. As of 31 December 2006, it had 336 inhabitants.
# Paradiplozoon yunnanense

Paradiplozoon yunnanense is a species of monogenean of the family Diplozoidae. As in all species of this family, the bodies of the two hermaphroditic members of a couple are permanently fused for life.
This monogenean is a parasite of the gills of the cyprinid Sikukia gudgeri in China, in the Jinghong Basin, a tributary of the Lancong-Mekong River. The species is distinguished from congeners by a combination of morphological and molecular features.
The species was described under the name Paradiplozoon yunnanensis but the correct spelling is yunnanense since Paradiplozoon is neuter.
# Strunakill Bank

The Stunakill Bank is a shoal approximately .65 mi (0.56 nmi; 1.05 km) west of The Point of Ayre, Isle of Man.
The bank is denoted on maritime chart AC 2094 (at position 54°25.02′N 4°22.6′W﻿ / ﻿54.41700°N 4.3767°W﻿ / 54.41700; -4.3767) Kirkcudbright to the Mull of Galloway & Isle of Man; AC 1826 Irish Sea Eastern Part; AC 2696 Ramsey Harbour; SC 5613.21.1 Isle of Man East Coast. Ramsey ; Imray C62 Irish Sea; Imray Y70 Isle of Man (Harbour Plan of Ramsey).
Other notable sand bars and banks in the area are the Whitestone Bank, the Ballacash Bank, the Bahama Bank and the King William Banks.
# CU-CPT9a

CU-CPT9a is a drug which acts as a potent and selective antagonist of Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8), with an IC$_{50}$ of 0.5nM. Activation of toll-like receptors triggers release of cytokines and other signalling factors, leading to inflammation. This is an essential part of the immune system's response to infection, but chronic activation of TLR signalling is thought to be involved in various inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. CU-CPT9a has immunosuppressant properties, and may have applications in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, as well as being used in scientific research into the function of TLR8.
# Isochrysidales

Isochrysidales is an order of Haptophyceae.
# Bidesh Tukaram Kulkarni

Bidesh Tukaram Kulkarni (1909–1988) was an Indian politician. He was the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha, upper house of the Parliament of India from Maharashtra as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Mabel Burkholder

Mabel Grace Burkholder (1881–1973) was a Canadian writer and historian.

## Biography

Burkholder was born in 1881 to a family of German settlers. She taught for a short time after obtaining a teaching certificate before turning to writing. She published poetry, short stories, poems and books about the history of Hamilton, Ontario from 1911 to 1968. Burkholder had a regular local history column in The Hamilton Spectator and was a member of the city's branch of Canadian Women's Press Club. In 1938, Burkholder was named Hamilton's first Citizen of the Year.
# 10 Metre

The International Ten Metre Class is a construction class, meaning that the boats are not identical but are all designed to meet specific measurement formula, in this case International Rule. At their heyday, Metre Classes were the most important group of international yacht racing classes, and they are still actively raced around the world. "Ten" in class name does not, somewhat confusingly, refer to length of the boat, but product of the formula; 10 Metre boats are, on average, 16.5 meters long.

## History

The 10 Metre was used as an Olympic Class during the 1912 and 1920 Olympics. The International Rule was set up in 1907 to replace earlier, simpler handicap system which were often local or at best, national, and often also fairly simple, producing extreme boats which were fast but lightly constructed and impractical. The rule changes several times in history. About 20 boats were built.

## Rule development
### 1907 Rule

Used from 1907 to 1920
    $10.000{\mbox{ metres}}={\frac {L+B+1/3G+3d+1/3{\sqrt {S}}-F}{2}}$
where
* $L$ = waterline length (LWL)
* $B$ = beam
* $G$ = chain girth
* $d$ = difference between girth and chain
* $S$ = sail area
* $F$ = freeboard

### 1919 Rule

Used from 1920 to 1933
    $10.000{\mbox{ metres}}={\frac {L+0.25G+2d+{\sqrt {S}}-F}{2.5}}$
where
* $L$ = waterline length (LWL)
* $G$ = chain girth
* $d$ = difference between girth and chain
* $S$ = sail area
* $F$ = freeboard

## Events
### Olympics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1912 Stockholm details | Sweden (SWE) Filip Ericsson Carl Hellström Paul Isberg Humbert Lundén Herman Nyberg Harry Rosenswärd Erik Wallerius Harald Wallin | Finland (FIN) Harry Wahl Waldemar Björkstén Jacob Björnström Bror Brenner Allan Franck Erik Lindh Juho Aarne Pekkalainen | Russia (RUS) Esper Beloselsky Ernest Brasche Karl Lindholm Nikolay Pushnitsky Aleksandr Rodionov Iosif Shomaker Philipp Strauch |
| 1920 Antwerp 1907 rule details | Norway (NOR) Erik Herseth Gunnar Jamvold Petter Jamvold Claus Juell Sigurd Holter Ingar Nielsen Ole Sørensen | No further competitors | No further competitors |
| 1920 Antwerp 1919 rule details | Norway (NOR) Charles Arentz Otto Falkenberg Robert Giertsen Willy Gilbert Halfdan Schjött Trygve Schjøtt Arne Sejersted | No further competitors | No further competitors |
# Heilles

Heilles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. Heilles-Mouchy station has rail connections to Beauvais and Creil.
# Paradipodinae

Paradipodinae is a monotypic subfamily of Dipodidae, consisting solely of the comb-toed jerboa (Paradipus ctenodactylus).
Native to Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Specifically, desert regions with bushy vegetation – acacia, calligonum, three-awn – where the subfamily is more prevalent than other rodents.
Paradipodinae is relatively less documented compared to other subfamilies of Dipodidae. It is known to be nocturnal, will dig temporary burrows, and shares a number of behavioral traits with other jerboa species. The single species, the comb-toed jerboa (Paradipus ctenodactylus), has been described as “extremely hard to observe”. The majority of inferences made about the species have been made by analyzing the tracks and examining the burrows. The species is nocturnal and known as the fastest of the jerboas, often reaching speeds of 10.8 km/h (180 meters/minute) during a sprint.
There is little evidence that Paradipodinae dig permanent burrows. From observations, comb-toed jerboas only dig temporary burrows that do not branch, and the entrances are not sealed during the day, a behavior present in other jerboa species.
Like the rest of the Dipodidae family, Paradipodinae is completely herbivorous, the diet consisting of fruits, shoots and other parts of a very selective range of desert plant species. The jerboas gather food by leaping into the shrubs from the ground or by climbing using their forelimbs and teeth.
Foxes, owls, cats and mustelids are the main predators of Paradipodinae. There are also a number of flea species that utilize the jerboas as hosts.
# Jefferson Township, Elkhart County, Indiana

Jefferson Township is one of sixteen townships in Elkhart County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,688, up 3,143 from 6,545 in 2000, the largest numeric increase of any of the 16 townships in Elkhart County over that timespan.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.02 square miles (90.7 km$^2$), of which 34.88 square miles (90.3 km$^2$) (or 99.60%) is land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km$^2$) (or 0.40%) is water.

### Adjacent townships

* Washington Township (north)
* York Township (northeast)
* Middlebury Township (east)
* Clinton Township (southeast)
* Elkhart Township (south)
* Concord Township (west)

### Major highways

* US 20
* SR 15

### Cemeteries

The township contains four cemeteries: Cornell, Morris, Neff and Pine Creek.
# Brahmashri Narayana Guru Swamy

Brahmashri Narayana Guru Swamy is a Tulu Language film directed and produced by Rajashekhar Kotian under the banner of Thungabadra Films. Venkatadri has played the lead role of Brahmashri Narayana Guru and Vijaya Raghavendra in a supporting role. The film was released on 2 May 2014 at five theaters across Udupi and Mangalore. The film won the Karnataka State Film Award for Special Film of Social Concern.

## Cast

* Venkatadri as Brahmashri Narayana Guru
* Vijay Raghavendra
* Rajshekar Kotian
* Balakrishna Shetty
* Suryodhaya
* Abhayachandra Jain
* Jaya C Suvarna
* Umanath Kotian
* Chandrashekar Suvarna
* Ashok Karnad
* Chandrakanth
* Sudheer Kotary
* Ranjith, Gagan
* Aravind Bolar
* Bojaraj Vamanjoor
* Boomika
* Navya
* Chitra Suvarna
* Ashwini
* Poornima
# Her Big Adventure

Her Big Adventure is a 1926 American silent comedy drama film directed by John Ince and starring Herbert Rawlinson, Grace Darmond, and Vola Vale.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Ralph Merriwell quarrels with his wealthy father, and decides to set out on his own, taking a bell hop job at a Los Angeles job. Betty Burton, who works for Ralph's father as a stenographer, wins a $1000 prize for an ad and goes to the hotel. She poses as Countess Fontaine and Ralph falls in love with her. Complications then ensue when the real Count and Countess Fontaine arrive at the hotel, as do some jewel thieves. By the end, Ralph is reconciled with his father and wins the affection of Betty.

## Cast

* Herbert Rawlinson as Ralph Merriwell
* Grace Darmond as Betty Burton
* Vola Vale as Countess Fontaine
* Carlton Griffin as Count Fontaine
* William H. Turner as Silas Merriwell
* Edward Gordon as Transatlantic Smith
* John J. Darby Minor Role (uncredited)
# Bhutasamkhya system

The Bhūtasaṃkhyā system is a method of recording numbers in Sanskrit using common nouns having connotations of numerical values. The method was introduced already in astronomical texts in antiquity, but it was expanded and developed during the medieval period.
A kind of rebus system, bhūtasaṃkhyā has also been called the "concrete number notation".
For example, the number "two" was associated with the word "eye" as every human being has two eyes. Thus every Sanskrit word having the meaning "eye" was used to denote "two". All words synonymous with the meaning "earth" could be used to signify the number "one" as there is only one earth, etc.
In the more expansive examples of application, concepts, ideas and objects from all parts of the Sanskrit lexicon were harvested to generate number-connoting words, resulting in a kind of kenning system for numbers. Thus, every Sanskrit word indicating an "arrow" has been used to denote "five" as Kamadeva, the Hindu deity of love, is traditionally depicted as a warrior carrying five arrows of flowers. The term anuṣṭubh has been used to signify "eight" as it is the name of a meter with eight syllables in a foot. Any Sanskrit word for "tooth" could be used to denote 32 as a grown-up man has a full set of 32 teeth. Terms implying "the gods" were used to indicate 33, as there is a tradition of "thirty-three gods" (trāyastriṃśadeva) in certain Hindu and Buddhist texts. A potential user of the system had a multitude of words to choose from for denoting the same number. The mapping from "words" to "numbers" is many-to-one. This has facilitated the embedding of numbers in verses in Indian treatises on mathematics and astronomy. This helped in memorising large tables of numbers required by astronomers and astrologers.
Single words indicating smaller numbers were strung together to form phrases and sentences for representing arbitrary large numbers. This formation of large numbers was accomplished by incorporating the decimal place value system into the scheme, where digits are named in ascending order. As an example, in an 18th-century inscription from Kalna, a year is given as bāṇa-vyoma-dharādhar-indu-gaṇite śāke which means "In the Śāka year enumerated by arrow [5], sky [0], mountain [7] and moon [1]", that is, "Śāka 5-0-7-1" = Śāka 1705 = AD 1783.
The earliest evidence of this system is found in Yavanajataka, a versification of a Greek astronomical text dated to the early centuries CE. Limited use of Bhutasamkhya is seen in some Puranas, for example Bhagavata Mahatmya of Padma Purana (6.66) uses the word 'nagaaha to refer to "seven days", i.e. naga "mountain" is used as a synonym of "seven" (because of the "seven principal mountains" or kula-giri), a usage already found in medieval recensions of the Surya Siddhanta. It is found throughout the Indian Buddhist Kalacakra Tantra literature.