OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern leaf green tree frog

The southern leaf green tree frog (Ranoidea nudidigitus) is a species of tree frog native to coastal areas and the ranges of south-eastern Australia. It is distributed from just south of Sydney to eastern Victoria.

## Description

Ranoidea nudidigitus is a small species of tree frog, up to about 40 mm (1.6 in) in length. Adults are normally green on their dorsal surfaces (although at times they can be brown), but metamorph frogs are always dull brown in colour. They are very similar to the leaf green tree frog (Ranoidea phyllochroa), and distribution and call are used to distinguish the two. The tympanum is indistinct (it is distinct in R. phyllochroa). A black stripe on the side of the head starts at the nostril and continues down the side of the frog; it often gets larger the further down the frog it goes. A gold stripe occurs above the black one and follows it in the same direction.

## Ecology and behaviour

This species has only recently been separated from the leaf green tree frog; Sydney, Australia is considered the dividing point for the two species' range. R. nudidigitus ranges to the south and R. phyllochroa to the north. Hybridisation is possible around southern Sydney, from the Royal National Park to about Wollongong. This area is regarded as the hybrid zone.
This species is associated with streams and creeks in rainforests, as well as wet or dry sclerophyll forests. It is rarely found away from running water.
Males have a call similar to that of R. phyllochroa, composed of a long first note, and followed by a series of shorter notes. Males call during spring and summer from vegetation around a stream.

## Key

For more information in distinguishing this species from leaf green tree frog, Pearson's green tree frog, and the mountain stream tree frog, refer to the article for leaf green tree frog#Key.

## Sources

* Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
* Frogs of Australia-frog call available here.
* Frogs Australia Network
# Tyler Cymet

Tyler C. Cymet (born 1963 Smithtown, New York) is a physician in Baltimore, Maryland. Cymet attended Emory University for his premedical undergraduate degree and majored in psychology and anthropology. He then attended medical school at Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine to acquire his medical degree, served as an intern at the Midwestern University Graduate Medical Education system, performed a Primary Care Internal Medicine residency at Yale University, and did additional training at Sinai Hospital of Baltimore.

## Research and publications

Cymet has done extensive research in musculoskeletal medicine focusing on fibromyalgia, and the structure of the musculoskeletal system and how it affects function. He proposed an explanation for the articular crack (knuckle, neck and other joint sounds) that has caused debate in the medical community. Cymet's research has shown a potential protective joint effect from joint cracking.
He is the author of the Ad Diction Ary, a guide to the slang of the drug subculture written for the medical community to help physicians better comprehend drug addicted patients.
Cymet has written medical articles on issues of public interest in medicine including why people develop gray hair, and the cause and nature of hiccups. Other areas that Cymet has researched include: positive and negative effects of exercise, the role of probiotics in medicine, carbohydrates, and obesity.
In 2006 he discovered a new syndrome called Erondu–Cymet syndrome.

## Medical career

As of 2006, Cymet is an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and former President of the Baltimore City Medical Society and Maryland Association of Osteopathic Physicians. In 2014, he became the President of The Maryland State Medical Society. Cymet has also taught at the Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences, and the New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine.
He is notable in the medical community for his treatment of anthrax victims during the 2001 anthrax attacks in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area of the United States. This led to many policy changes in how victims of disasters are triaged and treated.
He has also volunteered for humanitarian missions to Guatemala and Haiti with DOCARE. In 2006 he ran for Maryland Democratic State Central Committee in the 11th legislative district. He was the Legislative Director for Health Care Policy for Delegate Dan K. Morhaim in the Maryland Legislature from 2006 to 2016. He is the current Chief of Clinical Education at the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine.
Cymet also is in the board of directors at the American College of Healthcare Trustees. He is a consultant emergency physician at the University of Maryland, Department of Emergency Medicine.
# Arthur Cogswell

Arthur Ralph Cogswell Jr. (October 29, 1930, in Jacksonville, Florida – September 29, 2010) was an American architect known for his work in the Modernist school, primarily designing homes in North Carolina.

## Education

He graduated in drama in 1952 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and received an architectural degree from the Design School at North Carolina State University in 1959. He served in the Air Force during the Korean War.

## Career

Following his graduation, Cogswell worked for Don Stewart at CPAA. He opened his own firm in 1962. In 1967 he and his partner Werner Hausler formed the firm Cogswell Hausler Associates.
In 1972, Cogswell was named an FAIA; at the time he was the youngest architect (age 42) to receive that honor. He left a legacy of mid-century houses that are still prized today. In 2012 he was posthumously awarded the AIA NC Kamphoefner Prize.

## Projects

Cogswell designed a few commercial projects, including the Duke Faculty Club, since destroyed. Most of his projects were residential homes in the Modernist style, designed during the period 1960–1977. In his last years, he was occupied with an innovative process to relieve famine in Libya using Modernist architectural processes.

## Personal

Cogswell was married and had two daughters. He died September 29, 2010, from an accidental head injury sustained while walking his dog.
# Turkic nationalism

Turkic nationalism may refer to:
* Turkish nationalism
* Pan-Turkism
* Turanism
# Turkiella

Turkiella is a genus of mite in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Turkiella theseus (Zumpt)
# Twisted (Vandalism song)

"Twisted" is a song by Australian band Vandalism, and the second single from their debut album Turn the World On.

## Track listing

Australian CD single
* "Twisted" (Original Mix – Edit)
* "Twisted" (Club Mix)
* "Twisted" (TV Rock Mix)
* "Never Say Never" (The Hard Rub)
* "Twisted" (Kam Denny's Freakshow Dub)
* "Twisted" (Pitch Black mix)

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 79 |
| Australia Artist Singles (ARIA) | 14 |
| Australia Dance Singles (ARIA) | 7 |
| Australia Physical Singles (ARIA) | 50 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 9 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 14 October 2006 | CD single, digital download | Capitol | VG12044CD |
# Turn Up the Music (Bridgit Mendler song)

"Turn Up the Music" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Bridgit Mendler for the soundtrack Lemonade Mouth to the Disney Channel television movie of the same name. It was written by Adam Watts and Andy Dodd and produced by Andy Dodd. The song peaked, at number 12 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles and at 18 on the Kid Digital Songs.

## Background and composition

"Somebody" is written by Adam Watts and Andy Dodd and produced by Bryan Todd. Musically, the song is prominent pop rock that runs through a pop oriented beat. Mendler's vocals span from the low note of F♯$_3$ to the high note of E♭$_5$.

## Critical reception

Bob Hoose of Pluggedin said that "Turn Up the Music" is sunny and, ironically, pessimistic song, because it portrays the reality of teenagers when speaking of the uncertain future and freedom that music brings. The Disney Dreaming commented that the song is a "super catchy beat and fun lyrics" and also adorable, humorous and encourages listeners to hear the rest of the album.

## Chart performance

The song debuted, and peaked, at number 12 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles. In the Kid Digital Songs "Turn Up the Music" peaked at number 18.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Kid Digital Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 12 |
# Space Exploration Alliance

The Space Exploration Alliance (SEA) is an umbrella organization formed by 13 United States space advocacy groups, industry associations, and space policy organizations. It was established on June 3, 2004. The SEA's primary objective is to support the refocus of NASA's human space activities toward exploration beyond low Earth orbit (LEO).
The initial effort, officially known as the Vision for Space Exploration (VSE), includes plans for return missions to the Moon with astronauts, and with the intent of establishing a permanent lunar base. Once such plans are attained, the focus will shift to missions on Mars and beyond. This plan was announced on January 15, 2004 by US President George W. Bush at the NASA Headquarters.
The organizations involved in supporting the Space Exploration Alliance include:
* Explore Mars Inc
* Federation of Galaxy Explorers
* Moon Society
* The Mars Society
* National Society of Black Engineers
* Buzz Aldrin's Human SpaceFlight Institute
* Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
* Department of Space

## History

The Space Exploration Alliance (SEA) initially aimed to gain widespread congressional support for the new national Vision for Space Exploration outside Low Earth orbit, which the SEA refers to as "Moon, Mars and Beyond". The SEA's efforts included a campaign on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. held from July 11 to July 13, 2004.
Many signed petitions from National Space Society (NSS) members were presented during the congressional visits. The NSS members were able to secure their first-year funding for the Vision for Space Exploration initiative.
A second campaign was held on May 17 through May 19, 2005, in conjunction with the NSS's annual International Space Development Conference.
In a press release issued on October 15, 2005, the Space Frontier Foundation announced its intent to leave the Alliance, citing "philosophical differences" and an unwillingness to become "a fan club for a status quo that has failed so miserably time after time in our nation's quest for space."
The SEA holds an annual "Legislative Blitz" in Washington, D.C..
# Space Empires V

Space Empires V (SEV) is a 4X turn based strategy game that was released in 2006. It was developed by Malfador Machinations and published by Strategy First. The game retains many races and technologies from its predecessor, Space Empires IV (SEIV).

## Gameplay

While Space Empires V retains much of its predecessor's gameplay, there are several key differences. It is the first Space Empires game to use three-dimensional graphics, and as such, the user interface has been heavily redesigned. New to the series is a 3D real-time combat engine, and the player can now control ground combat in addition to the usual space battles. The empire-building aspects of the game borrows as much from the third instalment as it does from the fourth, with research and intelligence being assigned as a percentage of available points as opposed to the queue system used for construction.

## Races

Virtually all of the stock races (with the exception of the Sithrak) are updated versions of SEIV races. Custom race creation is basically the same as in the previous games, with two notable changes - you must now select a government type in addition to a social paradigm, and the game master may grant players a set number of research points to improve starting technology. As of now, there are comparatively few player-created shipsets, arguably a consequence of the switch to 3D graphics.

## Reception

The game received mixed reviews. Several have complained that the game is over-complex and overloads the player with options, especially while setting up a new game, and that it may not be suitable for players who are new to 4X games.
# Arrentès-de-Corcieux

Arrentès-de-Corcieux (French pronunciation: , literally Arrentès of Corcieux) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Arsenal Hill

Arsenal Hill may refer to:
* Arsenal Hill (Dealul Spirii), Bucharest, Romania
* Arsenal Hill (Columbia), South Carolina, United States
# Arsenal Hill (Columbia, South Carolina)

Arsenal Hill is a neighborhood in Columbia, South Carolina. Arsenal Hill was one of the first residential neighborhoods in the city and was the site of an arsenal during the Civil War.
# Speak Clearly

Speak Clearly is the debut EP of Purr Machine, released in March 1999 by Re-Constriction Records.

## Reception

Aiding & Abetting gave Speak Clearly a positive review, saying "There's a reason for this disc. These remixes take the basic Purr Machine idea and connect it to other nodes in the universe. Precisely what this sort of single is supposed to do."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Betsy Martin, except "Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon" by Neil Diamond; all music is composed by Kevin Kipnis, except "Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon" by Neil Diamond

## Personnel

Adapted from the Speak Clearly liner notes.
Purr Machine
* Kirk Hellie – guitar
* Kevin Kipnis – bass guitar, programming
* Betsy Martin – lead vocals

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1999 | Re-Constriction | CD | CSREC-038 |
# Turricula profundorum

Turricula profundorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The length of the shell is around 34 mm, with a diameter 12 mm.
The white shell has a fusiform shape. The length of the narrow aperture equals almost half of the length of the shell. The labral sinus is broad, rather deep and situated at the suture. The suture is adpressed.
It is related to and differs from Turricula navarchus in the strongly developed, but relatively sparse peripheral nodes.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean in deep water off the Maldives.
# Spencerville, Indiana

Spencerville is an unincorporated community located in Spencer Township, DeKalb County, Indiana, United States. Spencerville is home to the county's only covered bridge.

## History

The Spencerville post office was established in 1839. Spencerville was named after John Spencer, who was a relative of one of the city's founders.
# Typhis

Typhis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Typhis include:
* † Typhis aculeatus Vella, 1961
* † Typhis adventus Vella, 1961
* † Typhis bantamensis Oostingh, 1933
* † Typhis chattonensis P. A. Maxwell, 1971
* † Typhis clifdenensis Vella, 1961
* † Typhis cuniculosus Duchâtel in Bronn, 1848
* † Typhis gabbi Brown & Pilsbry, 1911
* † Typhis hebetatus Hutton, 1877
* Typhis phillipensis Watson, 1883
* † Typhis planus Vella, 1961
* † Typhis ramosus Habe & Kosuge, 1971
* † Typhis sejunctus Semper, 1861
* † Typhis tubifer Bruguière, 1792
* Typhis wellsi Houart, 1985
* Typhis westaustralis Houart, 1991

### Synonyms

* † Typhis coronarius Deshayes, 1865: synonym of †Laevityphis muticus (J. de C. Sowerby, 1835)
* † Typhis francescae Finlay, 1924: synonym of † Rugotyphis francescae (Finlay, 1924) (original combination)
* Typhis trispinosus (Houart, 1991): synonym of Hirtotyphis trispinosus Houart, 1991
* Typhis tityrus Bayer, 1971: synonym of Trubatsa tityrus (Bayer, 1971) (basionym)
* Typhis tosaensis Azuma, 1960: synonym of Monstrotyphis tosaensis (M. Azuma, 1960)
# NEL pipeline

The NEL (Nordeuropäische Erdgasleitung (English: Northern European natural gas pipeline), formerly known as Norddeutsche Erdgasleitung, is a 440 kilometres (270 mi) long natural gas pipeline in Germany.

## Route

The pipeline runs from Lubmin near Greifswald through Sülstorf and Achim to Rehden. It connects the Nord Stream 1 pipeline with the Rehden-Hamburg and MIDAL pipelines. The pipeline started operations on 5 November 2012. Between Sülstorf and Achim, it uses a pre-existing installation.

## Technical features

The diameter of the pipeline is 56 inches (1,400 mm) and it uses 100 bars (10,000 kPa) operating pressure. Its capacity is 20 billion cubic metres (710 billion cubic feet) of natural gas per year. The pipeline is expected to cost around €1 billion.
The developer of the pipeline asked exemption from the network access and transit fees regulation; however, this request was denied.

## Project company

The pipeline was built by OPAL NEL TRANSPORT GmbH. It is operated by NEL Gastransport GmbH, owned by WIGA Transport Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG, a joint venture of Wintershall Dea and Gazprom.
# NEMA contact ratings

NEMA contact ratings are how much current at a rated voltage a relay or other pilot device can switch. The current rating of smaller NEMA contactors or their auxiliaries are defined by NEMA ICS 5: Industrial Control and Systems, Control Circuit and Pilot Devices standard. The nomenclature is a letter followed by a three-digit number, the letter designates the current rating of the contacts and the current type (i.e., AC or DC) and the number designates the maximum voltage design values.

## AC Contact Ratings

| Contact Rating Designation | Thermal Current | Voltage |
| A150 | 10 | 150 |
| A300 | 10 | 300 |
| A600 | 10 | 600 |
| B150 | 5 | 150 |
| B300 | 5 | 300 |
| B600 | 5 | 600 |
| C150 | 2.5 | 150 |
| C300 | 2.5 | 300 |
| C600 | 2.5 | 600 |
| D150 | 1 | 150 |
| D300 | 1 | 300 |
| E150 | 0.5 | 150 |

## DC Contact Ratings

| Contact Rating Designation | Thermal Current | Voltage | Voltamperes |
| N150 | 10 | 150 | 275 |
| N300 | 10 | 300 | 275 |
| N600 | 10 | 600 | 275 |
| P150 | 5 | 150 | 138 |
| P300 | 5 | 300 | 138 |
| P600 | 5 | 600 | 138 |
| Q150 | 2.5 | 150 | |
| Q300 | 2.5 | 300 | |
| Q600 | 2.5 | 600 | |
| R150 | 1 | 150 | |
| R300 | 1 | 300 | |
# Mystroceridius

Mystroceridius is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Mystroceridius, found in the Galapagos.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Mystroceridius:
* Mystroceridius basilewskyi Reichardt, 1972
* Mystroceridius wittmeri Franz, 1978
# Art-sur-Meurthe

Art-sur-Meurthe (French pronunciation:, literally Art on Meurthe) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
The commune covers an area of 11.47 km² (4.43 sq mi). The current mayor is Jean-Pierre Dessein.

## Population

In the past, inhabitants of Art-sur-Meurthe were known by their neighbours as haut-la-queue ("hoity-toitys").
# Art. Lebedev Studio

Art. Lebedev Studio is a design firm in Russia, founded in 1995 by Artemy Lebedev.
The studio creates industrial and graphic design for commercial entities and does not accept projects from private citizens and political or religious organizations. Its motto is "Design will save the world." As of November 2011, it has five principal art directors and over 300 employees. The studio has its headquarters in Moscow, as well as other offices in Kyiv, London and New York City.
Art. Lebedev Studio is owned by the holding company Art. Lebedev Group (ALG), which owns several other design and advertising companies.

## History and work

The studio began with graphic design, then expanded to include interfaces, web design, and most recently industrial design. It has an educational center, a publishing house, a media department, and several software teams. In 2011, Russian advertising research company AdMe called them the leading web studio in Russia.

### Website

The studio's official website is available in Russian and English. The Russian version of the site has technical advice in HTML, XML, XSLT, JavaScript, CSS and other web technologies. The site is typeset as if it were a printed book; for example, punctuation marks and characters which extend to the left (Ф, О, Т, V, т and several others) are rendered several pixels to the left when they are at the beginning of a line.

### Design work

Art. Lebedev Studio produced the design for Russian search engine Yandex, financial group Alfa-Bank, the news sites Lenta.Ru and Gazeta.Ru and Russian promotional websites for Microsoft and Intel.
They designed the Optimus Maximus keyboard, with customizable Organic light-emitting diode displays on every key, and the Just5 Brick mobile phone. They also won a public vote for the best redesign of the Moscow Metro map, in 2013.
# Spencer Wilks

Spencer Bernau Wilks (26 May 1891 – 10 March 1971) was an English manager, administrator and designer in the motor manufacturing industry. He served variously in positions including Managing Director, Chairman, and President of the Rover Company from 1929 until the 1960s. Previously he worked for the Hillman Motor Car Company in Coventry. His younger brother Maurice Wilks also worked at Rover as Chief Engineer, Technical Director and Managing Director from 1930. He is one of Land Rover's founders along with his younger brother Maurice.

## Early life and education

Wilks was born in Rickmansworth, a town of south-west Hertfordshire to Thomas Wilks (born Balham), a Director of Leather Co and his wife Jane Eliza (born St. Sepulchre, London), a Suffragette. He had one sister and four brothers including Maurice.

## Career

Wilks was initially trained as a solicitor, but his wife Kathleen Edith was a daughter of William Hillman, founder of the Hillman Motor Car Company, and so he became a joint manager in 1921 on the death of his father in law. In 1929, he left Hillman after disagreement with the Rootes brothers who took it over in 1928.
In September 1929, Wilks began employment as Works manager at the Rover Company in Coventry, having been invited by the Managing Director Frank Searle to join the board. By 1930, he was joined by his brother Maurice as Chief Engineer.

### Land Rover

In 1947, he founded Land Rover around Maurice's design for a small, sturdy, economical, four wheel drive utility vehicle modelled on the Willys Jeep.

### Managerial career

In 1934, he was appointed managing director of Rover, and became Chairman in 1957. In 1962, although retired, he served as a non-executive director; and in 1967, he became President of Rover.

## Private life

Wilks married Kathleen Edith Hillman (b. 1891), one of the six daughters of William Hillman. He died on 10 March 1971, aged 79 in Glenegedale, a city of the Scottish Islay Island.