OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tri-State district

The Tri-State district was a historic lead-zinc mining district located in present-day southwest Missouri, southeast Kansas and northeast Oklahoma. The district produced lead and zinc for over 100 years. Production began in the 1850s and 1860s in the Joplin - Granby area of Jasper and Newton counties of southwest Missouri. Production was particularly high during the World War I era and continued after World War II, but with declining activity. As jobs left the area, the communities declined in population.
The Picher, Oklahoma mines were finally closed in 1967, and the "Swalley" mine near Baxter Springs, Kansas in 1970. Because of extensive toxic environmental wastes produced from these lead and zinc deposits, known as chat, large areas have been rendered uninhabitable and damage has been caused to air, land and water quality. In some areas, such as Picher, Oklahoma, the federal government bought out the last inhabitants and the town was disincorporated in 2013.
Three large sites in this district have been classified by the Environmental Protection Agency as mining-related Superfund sites: the Tar Creek Superfund site in northeast Oklahoma; the Jasper County and Newton County sites in southwest Missouri; and the Cherokee County site in southeast Kansas. In 2019 EPA announced a plan for continued funding of $16 million annually for cleanup at Tar Creek.
# Trichis

Trichis is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in Trichis.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Trichis:
* Trichis ceylonica (Ball & Hilchie, 1983) (Sri Lanka)
* Trichis maculata Klug, 1832
* Trichis pallida Klug, 1832
# Trichiura crataegi

Trichiura crataegi, the pale eggar or pale oak eggar, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. It is found in all of Europe (except Iceland), east to Anatolia and east across the Palearctic to Amur.
The wingspan is 25–30 mm. The forewings are grey or dark grey, whitish-sprinkled. The lines are white, internally blackish-edged, the first curved, the second twice sinuate. The subterminal line is indicated by an irregular whitish suffusion. The hindwings are light grey, darker posteriorly with a cloudy pale or whitish median line, anteriorly edged with dark grey. The larva is black, grey, or whitish marked with black, hairs reddish-brown. In pale specimens there is an irregular dark dorsal band; subdorsal series of brown-red spots, sometimes separated by whitish ochreous spots.
Adults are on wing from August to September.
The larvae feed on various plants and trees, including Betula verrucosa, Betula pubescens, Betula nana, Alnus incana, Salix species (including Salix lapponum, Salix hastata, Salix repens, Salix starkeana, Salix caprea and Salix phylicifolia), Populus tremula, Sorbus aucuparia, Crataegus species, Prunus padus, Vaccinium myrtillus and Vaccinium uliginosum.

## Subspecies

* Trichiura crataegi crataegi
* ?Trichiura crataegi borealis (northern Fennoscandia)
* Trichiura crataegi lasistana (mountains of north-eastern Anatolia)
* ?Trichiura crataegi anatolica (Anatolia)
# Trichiotinus texanus

Trichiotinus texanus, the Texas flower scarab, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Trichiotinus texanus:
* Trichiotinus texanus monticola Casey, 1915
* Trichiotinus texanus texanus
# Spratly (surname)

Spratly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Spratly, notable for surveying and naming Mischief Reef in 1791, when sailing through what is now known as the Spratly Islands
* Richard Spratly, master of the British whaler, the Cyrus South Seaman, notable for naming Spratly Island
* William Spratly, the Second Officer of the British whaler, the Cyrus South Seaman and brother of Richard Spratly
# Steck-Salathé Route

The Steck-Salathé Route is a big wall traditional climbing route up Sentinel Rock.

## History

The route was first climbed, in extremely hot weather with minimal water, from June 30 - July 4, 1950, by Allen Steck and John Salathé, up the 1,600-foot (490 m) north face of Sentinel Rock in Yosemite Valley. They climbed mostly free using occasional direct aid pitons on some pitches, and a blank wall halfway up required a 30-foot bolt ladder. It was the longest and most difficult route in Yosemite in 1950.
The route was repeated several times in the 50s using less and less aid. In 1959, Royal Robbins and Tom Frost did it all free except for the short bolt ladder, producing the most strenuous long free climb in America, with 6 pitches of 5.10a or 5.9, and many tiring 5.8 leads.
In 1970, Steve Wunsch and Jim Erickson discovered a long finger/hand-size crack to the left of the bolt ladder, adding yet another 5.9+ pitch, which allowed the wall to be climbed totally free.
In 1973, Henry Barber made the first free solo ascent, on sight, in record time, 2 hours 45 minutes.
The route is recognized in the historic climbing text Fifty Classic Climbs of North America. It is famous for its large cracks: out of 18 pitches, 15 feature either offwidth cracks or squeeze chimneys, including what is arguably the most famous squeeze chimney in the world, the Narrows.
Derek Hersey died while free soloing the route in 1993. His fall from several hundred feet was suspected to be due to a slippery rock, coated with moisture.
# Onychocamptus

Onychocamptus is a genus of copepods belonging to the family Laophontidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Australia and Northern America.
Species:
* Onychocamptus anomalus (Ranga Reddy, 1984)
* Onychocamptus bengalensis (Sewell, 1934)
# Beartooth Basin Summer Ski Area

Beartooth Basin Ski Area is a ski area in the western United States in northern Wyoming, located at Beartooth Pass in the Shoshone National Forest near the Montana border. It is the only ski area in North America that is only open in the summer, generally from late May through early July, since U.S. Route 212 (Beartooth Highway) is closed in winter. Opened in 1962, it totals 600 acres (2.4 km$^2$) at an elevation of 10,900 feet (3,320 m).
The north-facing slopes of Beartooth Basin are served by two platter lifts, and there is no day lodge. Parking is alongside the highway at the pass, slightly above the summit of the ski area.

## Climate

Beartooth Pass has an Alpine climate (ET),
Climate data for Beartooth Pass 44.9692 N, 109.4668 W, Elevation: 10,873 ft (3,314 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 20.6 (−6.3) | 20.6 (−6.3) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 32.5 (0.3) | 41.7 (5.4) | 51.3 (10.7) | 61.8 (16.6) | 60.8 (16.0) | 51.3 (10.7) | 37.6 (3.1) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 19.6 (−6.9) | 37.5 (3.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 12.0 (−11.1) | 11.1 (−11.6) | 16.0 (−8.9) | 21.2 (−6.0) | 30.1 (−1.1) | 39.1 (3.9) | 48.2 (9.0) | 47.5 (8.6) | 39.1 (3.9) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 17.5 (−8.1) | 11.4 (−11.4) | 26.7 (−2.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 3.5 (−15.8) | 1.6 (−16.9) | 5.6 (−14.7) | 9.9 (−12.3) | 18.5 (−7.5) | 26.8 (−2.9) | 34.7 (1.5) | 34.2 (1.2) | 26.8 (−2.9) | 17.0 (−8.3) | 9.0 (−12.8) | 3.2 (−16.0) | 15.9 (−9.0) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.99 (127) | 4.62 (117) | 4.65 (118) | 4.29 (109) | 4.39 (112) | 2.99 (76) | 2.00 (51) | 1.78 (45) | 2.04 (52) | 3.02 (77) | 4.44 (113) | 4.98 (126) | 44.19 (1,123) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
Beartooth Lake has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc).
Climate data for Beartooth Lake, Wyoming, 1991–2020 normals: 9360ft (2853m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 23.7 (−4.6) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 34.0 (1.1) | 40.9 (4.9) | 49.5 (9.7) | 57.1 (13.9) | 66.7 (19.3) | 64.7 (18.2) | 55.2 (12.9) | 41.1 (5.1) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 22.3 (−5.4) | 42.5 (5.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 15.7 (−9.1) | 16.4 (−8.7) | 23.0 (−5.0) | 28.9 (−1.7) | 37.9 (3.3) | 45.2 (7.3) | 53.2 (11.8) | 51.8 (11.0) | 44.1 (6.7) | 32.5 (0.3) | 21.4 (−5.9) | 14.5 (−9.7) | 32.1 (0.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 7.7 (−13.5) | 6.8 (−14.0) | 11.9 (−11.2) | 16.7 (−8.5) | 26.3 (−3.2) | 33.3 (0.7) | 39.7 (4.3) | 38.9 (3.8) | 33.0 (0.6) | 23.9 (−4.5) | 13.5 (−10.3) | 6.9 (−13.9) | 21.5 (−5.8) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.81 (97) | 3.44 (87) | 3.48 (88) | 3.43 (87) | 3.21 (82) | 2.79 (71) | 1.67 (42) | 1.36 (35) | 1.85 (47) | 2.67 (68) | 3.40 (86) | 3.92 (100) | 35.03 (890) |
| Source 1: XMACIS ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (Precipitation) ||||||||||||||
# Netawatwees

Netawatwees or King Newcomer (c. 1686–1776, Lenape) was Sachem (principal Chief) and spiritual leader of the Delaware. His name, meaning "skilled advisor" or "first in council," is spelled in a variety of ways including Netaut Twelement, Na-taut-whale-mund, Neattawatways, Netahutquemaled, and Netodwehement.
During the French and Indian War, he escaped some of the hostilities by migrating to the confluence of the Tuscarawas and Muskingum rivers, where he was chief of Gekelukpechink village. Later he moved to the village of Coshocton, a center of Lenape settlement on the Tuscarawas. Both these villages were in present-day Ohio. He was among the signatories of the Fort Pitt treaty with Continental/United States forces. He allied with the rebels in the hope of gaining an all-Native American state in the new nation.

## Biography

Netawatwees was probably born in the lower Delaware River Valley around 1686. He was part of the Unami-speaking Lenape, the southern part of this mid-Atlantic coastal people whose territory extended to the lower Hudson River, western Long Island, and Connecticut. When he was young, he moved west with his family and band to escape encroachment from European-American colonists. In July 1758, he was living in a Delaware settlement at the mouth of Beaver Creek, a tributary of the Ohio River below present-day Pittsburgh. Records identify him as "ye great man of the Unami nation."
Netawatwees moved to Ohio with other migrant Delaware during the French and Indian War (1754–63). He favored alliances with the English in that conflict, which was part of the Seven Years' War between England and France in Europe. He established a village near present-day Cuyahoga Falls.
From there, he moved to the Tuscarawas, a tributary of the Muskingum, where he became a chief of the Delaware town called Gekelukpechink, meaning "still water." This town, which became known as Newcomer's Town, was on the north bank of the Tuscarawas. Present-day Newcomerstown developed west of here.
Although Netawatwees never converted to Christianity, he was influenced by the Moravian missionaries. Infirm in his old age, he was succeeded by White Eyes in 1776. In his dying words on October 31, 1776, Netawatwees was said to plead with the Delaware to follow the teachings of the Moravian pastors.

## Family

Netawatwees married and he and his wife had a family together. Their son Bemino (John Killbuck Sr.) became a renowned war leader allied with the French during the French and Indian War. His grandson was Gelelemend (1737–1811), or John Killbuck Jr., who was a chief active during the American Revolutionary War.
# Sobasina magna

Sobasina magna is a species of jumping spider.

## Name

The epitheton magna "large" refers to the fact that S. magna is the largest Sobasina species (7mm) yet known.

## Distribution

Sobasina magna is only known from Tonga.
# Naranpanawe Disanekgammedda

Naranpanawe Disanekgammedda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Naranpanawa Karagastenna

Naranpanawa Karagastenna is a village in the Central Provinceof in Sri Lanka.
# Ultracity

Ultracity is a Swedish dance music duo, consisting of Yourhighness and Elias Raam. They also run Rollerboys Recordings with Måns Ericson. Elias Raam is also a part of duo Arken, released on Sonar Kollektiv.

## Discography

Discography from Discogs

### Releases

* Swetalic EP (Rollerboys Recordings, 2007)
* Klee (Epic Disco Vol. 1) (Rollerboys Recordings, 2009)

### Remixes

* Pallers "Humdrum" (Humdrum EP) (Labrador, 2008)
* Jens Lekman "Sipping on the Sweet Nectar" (Service/Rollerboys Recordings, 2008)
* Bogdan Irkük a.k.a. BULGARI "Jewel of the Black Sea" (The Coastal EP) (Rollerboys Recordings, 2008)

### Compilations

* Second Royal Vol.4 "Klee" (Second Royal, 2008)
# Natalie Warner

Natalie Warner (born December 19, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and producer.

## Career

In 2006, at the age of 16, Warner was signed to a deal with Capitol Records. During this time she worked with Grammy-winning producer Mike Elizondo. The deal was short-lived, however, as the label decided it would be best for Warner to make a piano-vocal only record, so Warner chose to exit the recording agreement.
She later recorded with Elizondo and engineer Scott McKay Gibson, the result of which was the "Strange Bird EP," released in June 2009. Warner and Gibson co-produced the EP, and played nearly every instrument on it. The album also featured a co-write with Josh Farro, formerly of the band Paramore. The single "I Will Take You Under" achieved success on Clear Channel's iHeartRadio, where it was No. 1 for 3 months atop their "NEW!" Signed Adult chart. The music video for the song was featured as the AOL Music Video of the Day in July 2009. That same year, Warner also received the Abe Olman Scholarship for Excellence in Songwriting from the Songwriters Hall of Fame for "I Will Take You Under". Most recently, the song "I Will Take You Under" has started to receive airplay on BBC Radio 2 in the UK. In March 2012, Natalie appeared on the Hoodie Allen single "No Interruption," singing the vocal "oohs" that feature nearly the duration of the song. On December 21, 2012, Natalie Warner released a music video for the song "Always Your Woman."
In 2013, Warner moved from Los Angeles, California to Washington, D.C. to attend George Washington University, where she earned a B.A. in International Affairs. During this time, she took down most of her music from online streaming services and informally ended her music career.

## Discography

| Year | Album |
| 2009 | "Strange Bird EP" |

### Singles

| Year | Single |
| 2009 | "I Will Take You Under" |

### Music videos

| Year | Single | Director |
| 2008 | "I Will Take You Under" | Kurt Nishimura |
| 2012 | "Always Your Woman" | Natalie Warner |
# Narasinha Dutt College

Narasinha Dutt College is an undergraduate college in Howrah, West Bengal, India. Established in 1924, it claims to be the oldest college in Howrah district. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.

## History

Narasinha Dutt College was established in July 1924 in the home of I. R. Belilious, at Howrah. It started with seven teachers and 124 students. The initiative in this regard was taken by Late Suranjan Dutta, the second son of Late Narasinha Dutta. The College started with Motilal Chatterjee as Principal and renowned scholar Jnanendranath Sen as Vice-Principal. Later on Prof. Sen became the Principal and remained in office for a long time to play the role of the architect of the college. Haripada Bharati also served as principal of the college.
With the passage of time, new building came to be erected, enrolment of students steadily picked up and fourteen honours courses were opened. The Morning Shift is exclusively for girls, the Evening Shift exclusively for boys and the Day Shift is Co-educational.

## Departments and courses

The college offers different undergraduate and postgraduate courses and aims at imparting education to the undergraduates of lower- and middle-class people of Howrah and its adjoining areas.

### Science

Science faculty consists of the departments of Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science & Application, Botany, Zoology, Anthropology, and Economics.

### Arts & Commerce

Arts and Commerce faculty consists of departments of Bengali, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, History, Political Science, Philosophy, Education, and Commerce.

## Accreditation

Recently, Narasinha Dutt College has been re-accredited and awarded B+ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college is also recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Nanyuan

Nanyuan (Chinese: 南苑) may refer to:
* Beijing Nanyuan Airport, a closed airport in Fengtai District, Beijing
* Weifang Nanyuan Airport, in Weifang, Shandong Province
* Nanyuan station, Hangzhou

## Subdistricts

* Nanyuan Subdistrict, Beijing, in Fengtai District
* Nanyuan Subdistrict, Guangzhou, in Liwan District
* Nanyuan Subdistrict, Hangzhou, in Yuhang District
* Nanyuan Subdistrict, Jining, in Shizhong District, Jining, Shandong
* Nanyuan Subdistrict, Kaifeng, in Gulou District, Kaifeng, Henan
* Nanyuan Subdistrict, Nanjing, in Jianye District
* Nanyuan Subdistrict, Wusu, Xinjiang
* Nanyuan Subdistrict, Shenzhen
# Umri taluka

Umri taluka is a taluka in Nanded district of Maharashtra an Indian state.

## Nanded district

There were 16 talukas in Nanded district as of November, 2014: Nanded, Ardhapur, Bhokar, Biloli, Deglur, Dharmabad, Hadgaon, Himayatnagar, Kandhar, Kinwat, Loha, Mahur, Mudkhed, Mukhed, Naigaon, and Umri. In 1981, there were eight talukas in the district: Nanded, Hadgaon, Kinwat, Bhokar, Biloli, Deglur (Degloor), Mukhed and Kandhar.
# Nataliya Kvasha

Nataliya Kvasha (born 12 September 1963) is a Ukrainian rower. She competed in the women's single sculls event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Nassau (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Nassau is the second studio album by American indie rock band The Sea and Cake. It was released on March 27, 1995 by Thrill Jockey.

## Personnel
### The Sea and Cake

* Sam Prokop — vocals, guitar
* Archer Prewitt — guitar, organ
* Eric Claridge — bass, piano
* John McEntire — percussion, EMS VCS3 synthesizer, organ, electric piano

### Additional musicians

* Marnie Christensen — violin
* Poppy Brandes — cello
# Una Mullally

Una Mullally is an Irish journalist and broadcaster from Dublin. She is a columnist with The Irish Times.

## Background

Mullally grew-up in Deansgrange in South County Dublin and attended Coláiste Íosagáin where she was head girl in her final year before going on to study at Dublin City University. She lives in Dublin.

## Career

Mullally was previously a staff reporter and columnist with the Sunday Tribune and a columnist with The Dubliner. and presented the alternative music show Ceol ar an Imeall ("Music on the Edge") for television channel TG4. She was one of the judges for the 2007 Choice Music Prize. She began blogging at "Pop Life" for The Irish Times in 2012.
She wrote the history book In the Name of Love documenting the movement for same-sex marriage in Ireland. The Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (BAI) subsequently upheld complaints against broadcasting channels RTÉ and Newstalk for comments on marriage equality by radio presenters Derek Mooney and Chris Donoghue – in respect of interviews that Mullaly did to promote the book – ruling that their comments breached guidelines on balanced broadcasting. Mullaly complained that these findings effectively denied her on-air publicity. The BAI issued a statement rejecting her claim.
In an article in The Irish Times on 27 April 2015, she discussed the difficulties of acknowledging being gay in the context of a diagnosis she had recently received of colorectal cancer. When a nurse took details of her next-of-kin, she admitted to hesitating before mentioning her partner, Sarah. Her article was well-received; in an interview with Ray D'Arcy on RTÉ Radio 1, she confirmed the cancer had spread to her lymph nodes.
In March 2015, she won Journalist of the Year at the GALA LGBT Awards.
# At the Center

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 7.1/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
At the Center is an album by Meat Beat Manifesto, released in 2005 as part of the "Blue Series" of Thirsty Ear records fusing jazz with electronica.
Jazz elements had been featured in occasional Meat Beat Manifesto songs over the years, but At the Center is the first outright jazz album in the group's catalog, with bandleader Jack Dangers' collaborators being a trio of prominent jazz players. The album is mostly funk- and fusion-oriented, with a few abstract or free-jazz leaning songs. It consists of instrumentals but has some scattered vocal samples, notably on two songs featuring vintage recordings of poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti reading newspaper classified advertisements (the album's notes misidentify Ferlinghetti as Kenneth Rexroth).
At the Center earned mostly positive reviews from critics of both jazz and electronic music. However, Dangers opted to not continue his exploration of jazz on subsequent Meat Beat Manifesto albums.

## Credits

Musicians
* David King (of The Bad Plus): Drums, percussion
* Peter Gordon: Flute
* Craig Taborn: Steinway grand piano, Fender Rhodes electric piano, clavinet, Hammond B3 organ
* Jack Dangers: Bass, Bass flute, Bass clarinet, "everything else" (i.e., samples, synthesizer, shortwave radio, percussion, etc.).
* Kenneth Rexroth reading the want ads recorded by Henry Jacobs for KPFA, 1957. Courtesy of Henry Jacobs.
Technical personnel
* Artwork and Album Design: Robert Beam
* Producer and engineer: Jack Dangers

## Track listing

* "Wild" – 5:18
* "Flute Thang" – 4:47
* "Murita Cycles" – 4:13
* "Want Ads One" – 4:27
** Voice: Lawrence Ferlinghetti
* "Blind" – 5:16
* "Musica Classica" – 3:34
* "Bohemian Grove" – 5:20
* "United Nations ETC. ETC." – 3:57
* "Want Ads Two" – 4:25
** Voice: Lawrence Ferlinghetti
* "The Water Margin" – 6:34
* "Shotgun! (Blast to the Brain)" – 4:59
* "Granulation 1" – 3:51
# Astrolabe Reef

37°33′37″S 176°23′47″E﻿ / ﻿37.56039°S 176.396466°E﻿ / -37.56039; 176.396466
Astrolabe Reef is near Mōtītī Island, 20 kilometres NE of Tauranga, off the Bay of Plenty coast in New Zealand. The reef, which breaks the water surface at low tide, is a renowned scuba diving spot that drops off to 37 metres (121 ft) in different parts. The reef was named by Jules Dumont d'Urville after his ship Astrolabe, when it nearly ran aground there on 16 February 1827.

## Grounding of Rena

On Wednesday, 5 October 2011, the container ship MV Rena ran aground on the reef. By Sunday, 9 October, a 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) oil-slick threatened wildlife and the area's rich fishing waters. By 13 October the ship had started to list and rock in the waves. Over 88 containers, some containing dangerous chemicals, fell into the sea and some washed ashore. The wreck broke in two during stormy weather on 7 January 2012.
An exclusion zone was placed around the wreck during salvage and recovery operations, and this lasted until April 2016, when the reef was re-opened to vessels under 500 tonnes (550 short tons). The reef and the unsalvaged remains of the Rena have now become a popular dive site.