OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life

The Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) questionnaire is a patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure which assesses the quality of life of patients with ankylosing spondylitis. The ASQoL is based on the needs-based quality of life model. It is a self-administered questionnaire which contains 18 items and takes up to four minutes to complete.
Developed by Galen Research and published in 2003, the ASQoL has been used in clinical studies worldwide. The content for the measure was drawn from qualitative interviews that were conducted with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients. The draft version of the ASQoL was created and then went through several stages of testing to ensure it had good face validity, content validity, reproducibility and construct validity.

## Language adaptations

The ASQoL was initially developed in UK English and Dutch, but to date a total of 37 language versions have been adapted. The language adaptations can be broken down into waves:
| Wave | Language Adaptation |
| First Wave | US English, Canadian French, Canadian English, French, German, Italian, Spanish and Swedish |
| Second Wave | Argentinian Spanish, Belgian Flemish, Belgian French, US Spanish, Czech, Hungarian, Mexican Spanish, Turkish, Polish, New Zealand English and Brazilian Portuguese. |
| Third Wave | Bulgarian, Chilean Spanish, Greek, Croatian, Danish, Finnish, Swedish for Finland, Hebrew, Korean, Norwegian, Peruvian Spanish, Philippine Tagalog, Russian, Slovakian, UAE Arabic, Traditional Chinese-Taiwan, Simplified Chinese-China. |

## Pharmaceutical use

Pharmaceutical companies began utilizing the ASQoL to test the effectiveness of newly developed TNF inhibitors, which aid in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. Abbott has utilized the ASQoL to evaluate the impact of adalimumab and other organizations like Wyeth and the Medical Research Council have used it to evaluate the effect of etanercept.

## Evaluation

Since the development of the ASQoL, several studies have been performed in order to evaluate and validate the measure. These studies include:
* Validation studies for different language versions of the ASQoL which found good reliability and validity.
# Annat

Annat may refer to:

## In geography

* Annat, a settlement in the Highland region of Scotland
* Annat, a settlement in the Argyll and Bute region of Scotland

## Other uses

* Anat, a Canaanite goddess
# Asliesk Castle

Asliesk Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle about 7 miles (11 km) west of Elgin, Moray, Scotland, near Alves and Monoughty Woods at Asliesk.

## History

The property was owned by the Innes or Brodie families.

## Structure

Asliesk Castle was an L-plan castle, which had a corbelled-out stair tower, and bartizans. The foundations can be traced for some metres. The old well of the castle is in the farm-square nearby. A stone with a coat of arms bearing date 1587 is in a gable.
# Soccer Invest Fund

Soccer Invest Fund was a Portuguese association football private investment fund, the second Portuguese football fund after Benfica Stars Fund relaunched the industry. It was managed by MNF Gestão de Activos - S.G.F.I.M., S.A. (literally MNF Asset Management). It was reported that João Frederico Lino de Castro, ex-member of Sporting CP Board of the General Assembly, was one of the administrators of the fund, which himself a non-executive administrator of MNF Capital.
The fund started operation in May 2011; at first 14,500 units of the shares were issued to investor and the startup capital of the fund was €1,450,000. The fund was planned to issue 100,000 units and scheduled to end the subscription period on 13 January 2013 (two years after obtaining the permit). It was liquidated in 2016.
The fund made its first transaction in July, acquired João Moutinho's 37.5% rights, Ukra and André Castro 15% rights for about €4.8 million, but in late July (announced on 3 August) Moutinho's 22.5% rights were sold back to Porto for €4 million; the fund also adjusted the fair value of its 15% rights of Moutinho to €2.66 million (4 million divided by 22.5% times 15%) and combined with the asset value of the two Porto youngster, made the fund net asset increased to €3,662,533.25 at the end of July (from €1,439,498.31 in June and that month issued unit had €1,450,000 nominal value).
In August, the fund issued more units to 15,700, and also acquired 25% rights of Jorge Fucile form other investor and 11% of Juan Manuel Iturbe from Porto, which Porto's share on Iturbe was dropped from 60% in May 2011 to 49%. In September the units increased to 21,200. In December, the fund acquired Djalma and sold 20% of Fucile.
MNF Gestão de Activos director António Aranha declared that the fund would buy players from Portugal and the rest of the world and was not dedicated to one club.

## Investments

| Date | Players | Nationality | Percentage | Price | Acquire from | Departed date | Departed team | Departed price (adj.) |
| ca. July 2011 | João Moutinho | Portugal | 22.5% | €2,516,250 | "Mamers BV" | 3 August 2011 | Porto | €4M |
| ca. July 2011 | João Moutinho | Portugal | 15% | €1,677,500 | "Mamers BV" | 30 January 2013 | Porto | €3.3M |
| ca. July 2011 | Ukra | Portugal | 15% | €300,000 | Porto | ca. July 2012 | | ca. €203,750 |
| ca. July 2011 | André Castro | Portugal | 15% | €300,000 | Porto | ca. June 2012 | | ca. €203,750 |
| ca. August 2011 | Jorge Fucile | Uruguay | 20% | €440,000 | ? | ca. December 2011 | Porto | €1M |
| ca. August 2011 | Jorge Fucile | Uruguay | 5% | €110,000 | ? | 2014 | | |
| ca. August 2011 | Juan Iturbe | Argentina | 11% | €1,062,500 | Porto | 2014 | | |
| ca. June 2012 | Juan Iturbe | Argentina | 4% | €1,062,500 | | 2014 | | |
| ca. December 2011 | Djalma | Angola | 25% | €500,000 | Porto | 2015 | | |
| ca. July 2012 | Eduardo Silva | | 10% | €101,875 | | 2014 | | |
| ca. July 2012 | Mikel Agu | Nigeria | 10% | €101,875 | | 2015 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | €7,070,000 | | | | |
# Autraumaton

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Abort Magazine | |
| Chain D.L.K. | |
| Fangoria | |
| Reflections of Darkness | |
| Sideline Music Magazine | |
Autraumaton is the debut album by Canadian Cyberrockers The Rabid Whole. The album was released on March 3, 2009 by Synthetic Sounds and was mastered by Shaun Thingvold.
# Mourning Widows (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Mourning Widows is an album by Mourning Widows, a project led by former Extreme guitarist Nuno Bettencourt. The album was first released by Polydor Records in Japan and later in the United States.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Nuno Bettencourt, except where noted.
* "All Automatic" – 6:53
* "Paint the Town Red" – 4:54
* "The Temp" – 4:33
* "The Air You That You Breathe" – 4:40
* "I Wanna Be Your Friend" – 7:07
* "Hotel Asylum" – 5:52
* "Over & Out" – 4:50
* "Love Is a Cigarette" – 6:18
* "Too Late" – 5:02
* "True Love in the Galaxy" (Bettencourt, Anthony J. Resta) – 6:55
* "Sex In a Jar" (demo) – 5:41
* "And the Winner is..." (demo) – 5:23

## Personnel

* Nuno Bettencourt – guitars, vocals, drums (credited as "Billy Vegas"), producer
* Donovan Bettencourt – bass
# Meta Orred

Meta Caroline Orred (1845 or 1846, in Edinkillie, Elginshire, Scotland – 23 May 1925, in Bournemouth) was an author and poet. Though born in Scotland, she lived most of her life in England, where she produced her literature and poetry. The lyric for the 1877 popular song "In the Gloaming", with music by Annie Fortescue Harrison, comes from Poems.

## Selected works

* Poems (1874)
* A Long Time Ago (1876)
* Berthold, and Other Poems (1878)
* Honor's Worth; or, The Cost of a Vow (1878)
* Ave (all' Anima mea) (1880)
* A Dream Alphabet and Other Poems
# Shire of Middle Ridge

The Shire of Middle Ridge was a local government area in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia, south of Toowoomba, Queensland, centred on Middle Ridge (now a suburb of Toowoomba). It existed from 1880 to 1917.

## History

The Shire of Middle Ridge was established as a municipal shire on 22 May 1880. Its centre was at the intersection of Stenner and Hume Streets, where there was the shire hall, the school, and a church.
On 23 February 1917, the Shire of Middle Ridge was abolished, split between the City of Toowoomba and the Shire of Drayton. In 2008 during a major local government amalgamation, both parts of the former Shire of Middle Ridge became part of Toowoomba Region.

## Presidents

* 1883: Mr Stenner
* 1886-1888: John Truss
# Oladad

Oladad is a hip-hop folk-fusion group from Madagascar. They perform a fusion of hip-hop, dance and the traditional horija music of the Betsileo people, including such instruments as the kabosy, jejy, sodina and fiddle. The band was formed in 1996 in Fianarantsoa. The band draws its name from the reverse spelling of the name of lead member Dadalo, whose name signifies "luck" (vintana mahery adalo). Oladad comprises five singers (Dadalao, Evans, Kids, Tsiry and Lova) and six musicians.
From 1996 to 2001, Oladad was an early act on the nascent Malagasy hip-hop and rap scene. Beginning in 2002, the band originated a rhythm they termed "dombe" (from the Malagasy mandona be, "heavy strike"), merging hip-hop rhythms with horija Betsileo music. They released their first album in 2010, producing their first hit, "Sokafy ny fety (Afindrafindrao)", an adaptation of the traditional Merina tune "Afindrafindrao" infused with Betsileo instrumentation and hip-hop rhythm. The song could be heard in nightclubs, weddings and school parties across the country. After many years of performing across Madagascar, they performed their first concert in the capital of Antananarivo on 25 May 2010 to a sold-out crowd at the SK Melodie cabaret. They released a second album, Ketamanga, in 2012 to great success.
The band seeks to appeal both to urban and rural populations of all ages by paying tribute to the Malagasy musical heritage while demonstrating its versatility in fusing it with contemporary sounds. An early musical influence was the French hip-hop group I AM. The band is more recently influenced by the Black Eyed Peas and such contemporary Malagasy bands as Njava, Baba and Sahalala. The band members have stated that they place value on both the vocal quality of these performers as well as the social messages in their songs. In addition, the band is inspired by older traditional artists like Jean Emilien and Rataomina. Soladad considers Rapraosy, a legendary Betsileo violinist and sodina player who was featured on their first album, to be their mentor and the "soul of Oladad". The band members also pay attention to their look, often blending Western hip-hop fashion and traditional lambas. The band's first tour overseas, planned for 2009 in Germany, was cancelled due to the political crisis in Madagascar that began the same year.
# Selfie (2019 film)

Selfie is a 2019 comedy film starring an ensemble cast of actors. The film premiered at the 2019 Festival International du Film Grolandais de Toulouse (FIFIGROT).

## Cast

* Blanche Gardin as Stéphanie Perez
* Maxence Tual as Fred Perez
* Elsa Zylberstein as Bettina
* Max Boublil as Toon
* Finnegan Oldfield as Florian Delamare
* Fanny Sidney as Emma
* Manu Payet as Romain
* Julia Piaton as Amandine
* Sébastien Chassagne as Fabrice
* Mariama Gueye as Inès
* Thomas de Pourquery as Christophe
* Sam Karmann as Dr. Gérard Sanerot
* Anne Benoît as Chantal
* Alma Jodorowsky as Jeanne
* Michaël Abiteboul as Daniel Nivet
# Micropentila gabunica

Micropentila gabunica is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Gabon and the Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of primary forests.
# Siphona boreata

Siphona boreata is a Palearctic species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

British Isles, Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Russia, China.
# Neely Building

The Neely Building is a building at 871 N. Franklin Street in Chicago's Near North Side. It was designed by Fugard & Knapp and was built in 1922 at a cost of $110,000 ($2,002,306 in today's dollars). The building originally housed the Neely Printing Company. An addition was built in 1936, and a one-story wing was built in 1941, both designed by Thielbar & Fugard. It would occupy the entire block. A fourth story addition was planned in 1946.
The building was later owned by Moody Bible Institute. In July 2019, Moody Bible Institute announced they intended to sell the Neely Building and other nearby properties. In February 2020, it was reported that JDL Development had entered into preliminary agreement to purchase Moody's properties.
# Asia Kabaddi Cup (Circle style)

The circle style Asia Kabaddi Cup, is a regional kabaddi competition administered by the Pakistan Kabaddi Federation contested by national teams within the continent of Asia. The competition has been contested in 2011, 2012 Asia Kabaddi Cup and 2016 Asia Kabaddi Cup.
The current format of the competition involves a round robin.

## Summary

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Winner | Score | Runner-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place |
| 2011 details | Tabriz | India | 53-38 | Pakistan | Iran | | |
| 2012 details | Lahore | Pakistan | 40-31 | India | Iran | 72-27 | Nepal |
| 2016 details | Wah Cantonment | Pakistan | 51-30 | India | Iran | 57-14 | Afghanistan |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Pakistan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | India | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Iran | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | South Korea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Asticus Building

The Asticus Building is an architecturally notable building at 21 Palmer Street in the City of Westminster, London.
The building was designed by architects Lifschutz Davidson Sandilands with a cylindrical shape on a concrete frame in order to maximise light due to the proximity of nearby buildings. The nearby buildings, rising to up to seven storeys, made the site so difficult that it had remained undeveloped for 25 years despite its prime location. A "blister" structure at the rear in a sheltered corner was used to house core services in order to maximise usable space and avoid an awkward floor layout. The building was completed in 2006.
Tenants include The Work Foundation. Outside the entrance is Tim Morgan's steel and glass sculpture Cypher (2004), one of three of that work.
In 2016 it was purchased by Axa Investment Managers for £80m.
# Challenge–dechallenge–rechallenge

Challenge–dechallenge–rechallenge (CDR) is a medical testing protocol in which a medicine or drug is administered, withdrawn, then re-administered, while being monitored for adverse effects at each stage. The protocol is used when statistical testing is inappropriate due to an idiosyncratic reaction by a specific individual, or a lack of sufficient test subjects and unit of analysis is the individual. During the dechallenge (withdrawal) phase, the medication is allowed to wash out of the system in order to determine what effect the medication is having on an individual.

## Use in drug testing

CDR is one means of establishing the validity and benefits of medication in treating specific conditions as well as any adverse drug reactions. The Food and Drug Administration of the United States lists positive dechallenge reactions (an adverse event which disappears on withdrawal of the medication) as well as negative (an adverse event which continues after withdrawal), as well as positive rechallenge (symptoms re-occurring on re-administration) and negative rechallenge (failure of a symptom to re-occur after re-administration). It is one of the standard means of assessing adverse drug reactions in France.

## Fluoxetine and suicide

Peter Breggin asserted that there was an association between fluoxetine (Prozac) use and suicidal thoughts. While his research group were investigating the effectiveness and side effects of the medication, Breggin noticed that only certain individuals responded to the medication with increased thoughts of suicide, and used the challenge–dechallenge–rechallenge protocol in an effort to verify the link. Given the low occurrence rate of suicidality, statistical testing was considered inappropriate. Other researchers have similarly suggested that the CDR is useful for researching the adverse effect of suicidality while taking fluoxetine, and Eli Lilly adopted the protocol rather than randomized controlled trials when testing for increased risk of suicide. In addition to suicidality, akathisia is a reaction to medication which is suggested as amenable to a CDR protocol.
Clinical trials using a CDR protocol are also reported for clinicians attempting to assess the effects of a medication on patients.
# Ndogo Lagoon

The Ndogo Lagoon is located in the southwestern part of Gabon. Setté Cama and Gamba are two known places that lie on its banks. The Ndogo Lagoon has about 350 islands. Sport fishing is popular in the area, and close to the mouth of the lagoon are fish including barracuda, carrangue, redfish, captaine, tuna, and tarpon.
2°35′S 10°00′E﻿ / ﻿2.583°S 10.000°E﻿ / -2.583; 10.000
* This Gabon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ceyli Delgadillo

Ceyli Juliann Delgadillo is a former voice actress from Arlington, Texas.
She worked for Funimation from 1997 to 2001. Her most notable roles were as young Goku in the Dragon Ball movies Sleeping Princess in Devil's Castle and Mystical Adventure, and also young Dende in Dragon Ball Z.
She left Funimation in 2001 to move to Los Angeles. Stephanie Nadolny replaced her as the voice of Kid Goku and Laura Bailey replaced her as the young voice of Dende respectively. To date, all of her work as Dende has been redubbed by Bailey for the remastered release of DBZ, however all her vocal work as Goku has been retained over the years.

## Roles

* Dragon Ball: Mystical Adventure - Goku
* Dragon Ball: Sleeping Princess in Devil's Castle - Goku
* Dragon Ball Z - Dende (Seasons 3–6, original release)
* Dragon Ball Z: Bardock - The Father of Goku - Additional Voices
* Yu Yu Hakusho - Little Boy (Ep. 1)
# Astrocaryum aculeatum

Astrocaryum aculeatum (known in Brazilian Portuguese as tucumã, acaiúra, acuiuru, coco-tucumã, tucum, tucumã-açu, tucumã-macaw, tucum-açu, tucumaí-da-terra-firme, tucumãí-uaçu, tucumã-piririca, tucumã-purupuru or tucumã-do-mato) is a palm native to tropical South America and Trinidad. It grows up to 15 m (49 ft) tall and is usually solitary. It has ascending leaves, erect inflorescence, and yellow fruit.

## Etymology

tucumã derives from tuku'mã in the Tupi language.

## Taxonomy

Astrocaryum aculeatum was first described by German botanist Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer in 1818 based on a specimen from the Essequibo River in Guyana.

## Distribution

Astrocaryum aculeatum is found in and around the Amazon Basin, from Trinidad and Tobago in the north, through Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, the Brazilian states of Acre, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and south through the Bolivian departments of Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz.

## Uses

This plant has edible fruit which may be used for making a kind of juice. It is also used to make a symbolic ring called a tucum ring.
A fiber is extracted from the leaves for making hammocks and ropes that resist salt water.

## Oil

The fruit of tucumã is composed of a woody core almost black in color, containing the white paste of the seed (colloquially called an almond in Brazil) and covered with a yellow-orange pulp. Two types of oils are produced from this fruit: the oil of the external pulp and the almond oil.
The oil extracted from the pulp contains 25.6% saturated fatty acids and 74.4% unsaturated fatty acids composed of palmitic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic acids. It can be used as an emollient. The value of beta-carotene (which is 180 to 330 milligrams/100g oil) is more concentrated in the oil than in the pulp.
| Fatty acid composition of the oil Tucumã (Pulp) | |
| Palmitic | 27,7% |
| Oleic | 65,67% |
| Linoleic | 3,65% |
| Linolenic | 4,97% |

### Cosmetic industry

The tucuma pulp oil could in the future be used to manufacture soap, body lotions or hair care products.
Physico-chemical data
| Index | Unity | Reference values |
| Free fatty acids | % | 1.4562 |
| Refractive Index | - | 1.4562 |
| Index of Iodine | gl2 / 100g | 82 |
| Saponification value | mg KOH / g | 188.4 |
| Materia unsaponifiable | % | 1,4 |
| Acidity | mgKOH / g | 2.58 |
| Index of Peroxide | meq / kg | 1.72 |
| Density | g / L | 0.982 |
| Melting | °C | 27-35 |
# Astrotricha pterocarpa

Astrotricha pterocarpa is a plant in the ivy family Araliaceae found only in tropical Queensland, Australia.

## Description

Astrotricha pterocarpa is a single-stemmed shrub growing up to 7 m tall, with large spirally arranged leaves on the upper stem. The lower parts of the stem are glabrous (hairless) and marked by conspicuous leaf scars—the upper parts are clothed in a brown indumentum.
The leaves are simple and without stipules. They have a blunt obtuse base and a pointed tip, and are held on petioles that are between 5.5 and 12.5 cm long. They measure up to 27 cm long by 4 cm wide, are dark green above but covered in a dense brown indumentum on the underside.
The inflorescence is a terminal panicle composed of umbels – overall it may measure up to 100 cm long by 50 cm wide. The umbels each have between 10 and 15 cream or pale green bisexual flowers. There are five lobes on the calyx, five petals and five stamens. The ovary is inferior and there are two recurved styles. The fruit is a schizocarp about 12 mm long and 7 mm wide.

## Taxonomy

This was first described by the British botanist George Bentham, and published in volume 3 of his book Flora Australiensis in 1867. The description was based on material collected from Fitzroy Island.

### Etymology

The species epithet pterocarpa means "winged fruit", a reference to the papery wing that develop on the seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in open forest from north of Cooktown southwards to Pentland (about 348 km west of Airlie Beach). It grows on shallow sandy soils.

## Conservation

This species is listed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act. As of 4 June 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

## Gallery

* With a single stem
* Twin stems
* Indumentum on the leaves
* Lower stem with leaf scars
# Astrotricha floccosa

Astrotricha floccosa, known as the flannel leaf, is a plant found in eastern Australia. An erect shrub usually seen around 2 metres tall. Though it can grow to 4 metres tall.
The generic name comes from the Greek, meaning “star hairs”, referring to the covering of star like hairs. Floccosa is from the Latin, meaning woolly. The underside of the leaves and stems feature woolly white hairs.
It grows on poor soils in dry sclerophyll eucalyptus areas near Sydney, and as far west as Springwood in the lower Blue Mountains. Leaves are fairly narrow, 7.5 to 27 cm long, 2 to 5 cm wide, leaf stalks usually 10 to 30 mm long. Stalks of the similar Astrotricha latifolia are longer.
# Ceroxys munda

Ceroxys munda is a species of picture-winged fly in the genus Ceroxys of the family Ulidiidae found in Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, and Russia.
# Nedre Slettheia

Nedre Slettheia is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Vågsbygd and in the district of Slettheia. Nedre Slettheia is south of Rugde, northeast of Gislemyr, west of Blørstad, and east of Øvre Slettheia.

## Transportation

Bus lines through Nedre Slettheia :
| Line | Destinations |
| M3 | Slettheia - Søm |
| D3 | Slettheia - Søm |