OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twisted (Wayne G song)

"Twisted" is a song written and recorded by British act Wayne G featuring Stewart Who?. It was released as a single in 1997 and peaked at number 19 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold.

## Track listings
### UK Vinyl single

* "Twisted" (6am Warriors Mix)
* "Twisted" (Accapella)
* "Twisted" (Truelove's Lectrolux Mix)
* "Twisted" (Instrumental)

### Australian CD single (665731 2)

* "Twisted" (Betty Ford Radio Edit) - 3:47
* "Twisted" (Do You Fuck As Good As You Dance Edit) - 3:00
* "Twisted" (6am Warriors Mix) - 7:50
* "Twisted" (Danny Tenaglia Club Mix) - 10:50
* "Twisted" (Sharp Remix) - 8:08

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 19 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 56 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Arpit Vasavada

Arpit Vyomahesh Vasavada (born 28 October 1988) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Saurashtra cricket team. He is a left-handed all-rounder who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He has also represented the West Zone cricket team.
# Aron Simis

Aron Simis is a mathematician born in Recife, Brazil in 1942. He is a full professor at the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil, and Class A research scholarship recipient from the Brazilian Research Council. He earned his PhD from Queen's University, Canada.
He has previously held a full professorship at IMPA (Instituto de Matemática Pura e Applicada) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was president of the Brazilian Mathematical Society and member on several occasions of international commissions of the IMU (International Mathematical Union) and TWAS (Academy of Sciences for the Developing World).
He has been director of three workshops in his field at the ICTP (Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics). In Brazil he is a recipient of the National Medal for Scientific Merit at the order of Grã-Cruz and a member of the Brazilian Research Group in Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry (1997–2007).
At large he is a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow and has been awarded other fellowships from the Max Planck Institute, Japan Society for Promotion of Science, and the Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica. He is a member both of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (Trieste, Italy).
His main research interests in mathematics include: main structures in commutative algebra; projective varieties in algebraic geometry; aspects of algebraic combinatorics; special graded algebras; foundations of Rees algebras; cremona and birational maps; algebraic vector fields; differential methods.
Simis is of Romanian origin, his parents immigrated to Brazil from Romania in the 1920s.
# Spacesuit (album)

Spacesuit is an album by keyboardist Robert Walter. It was composed in the spirit of group improvisations that happen at the band's live shows, according to Walter. The album was recording in January 2017 over the span of a few days at The Parlor Studio in New Orleans.
"The material stretches beyond its usual structure and we wanted to capture that in the studio. Most of my music in the past has been heavily influenced by classic jazz and funk. While still retaining that tradition as a springboard we started to move into a place that was less reverent to conventions of genre. By combining a wider set of influences, both musical and visual, the songs on Spacesuit are meant to reflect and encourage our recent explorations."
"I tried to recapture those early feelings of imagination and wonder. My inspirations for this recording are early Fusion, Krautrock, Dub Reggae, the films of Alejandro Jodorowsky and Stanley Kubrick, and the images of Chris Foss, Moebius and H.R. Giger."

## Track listing

* "Spacesuit" - :24
* "Nerva and Dumbo" - 5:12
* "Posthuman" - 4:53
* "13th Key" - 4:22
* "Emanate" - 4:01
* "Modifier" - 1:09
* "Chalk Giant" - 4:27
* "Current Futures" - 4:37
* "Most Of All Of Us" - 6:03
* "Electric Blanket" (hidden track) - :57

## Personnel

MUSICIANS
* Robert Walter - Hammond organ, Fender Rhodes, Wurlitzer, piano, clavinet,
* Simon Lott - drums
* Victor Little - bass
* Mike Dillon - percussion
# Space Environment Information System

The SPace ENVironment Information System (SPENVIS) is an ESA operational software developed and maintained at Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy since 1996. It provides a web-based interface for assessing the Space environment and its effects on spacecraft systems and crews. An international user community uses the system for various purposes, e.g. mission analysis and planning, educational support, and running models for scientific applications. SPENVIS also includes extensive background information on the space environment and the environment models.
# Arrenurus

Arrenurus (αρρεν - male, ουρά - tail) is a genus of water mites within the family Arrenuridae, and was first described by Antoine Louis Dugès in 1834. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in lentic waters, even on remote Pacific islands, and is found on every continent, with the possible exception of Antarctica. Some 950 species are currently recognised, making Arrenurus the largest of genera.
Arrenurus goes through seven stages - egg, inactive prelarva, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, tritonymph, and adult, only the larval stage being parasitic, and marked sexual dimorphism in the heavily sclerotised adults. Taxonomy of females is often problematic, but relatively simple in the males. Arrenurus larvae are ectoparasites of some aquatic insects in freshwater habitats, particularly the Odonata (Dragonflies and Damselflies). These mites establish an association for the purpose of transportation and nutrients, and attach to the host during the host's transition from larva to adult. Andrew et al. 2012, found that it is mainly Arrenurus species that are to be found on Odonata. Studies also show that parasitism by the mites affect the host's longevity and fecundity by draining its tissue fluids, hampering copulation and interfering with sperm transfer. Arrenurus larvae are also ectoparasites of Diptera and Coleoptera.
After the odonate has left the water and shed its skin, mites move from the exuviae onto the still soft adult. They often select the ventral parts of the thorax or abdomen, and to a lesser extent are found on the back or on the head, or on the major wing veins. After penetrating the dermis of the host, the larval mite produces a stylostome, or small blind sac, within the host's body. Most stylostomes are able to resist assault by the host's immune system, such action consisting of initial hemolymph clotting, and deposition of melanin around the sac and its encapsulation. Feeding from the host is only one of the aims - the other is phoresy or using the host for transportation. Many mites are phoretic - the benefits being dispersal, fresh habitat, and expanding the gene pool.
# Speak (Londonbeat album)

Speak is the debut album by British-American dance-pop band Londonbeat, released in 1988. It includes the singles "There's a Beat Going On" (No. 88 in the United Kingdom, No. 19 in the Netherlands, No. 35 in New Zealand), "9 A.M. (The Comfort Zone)" (UK No. 19, Netherlands No. 33) and "Failing in Love Again" (UK No. 60, Netherlands No. 11).

## Track listing

All tracks written by William Henshall, Jimmy Helms, George Chandler and Jimmy Chambers.
Note
* Tracks 12–14 on CD only.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album's liner notes.

### Musicians

* Jimmy Helms, Jimmy "Chirpy" Chambers, George Chandler – vocals
* Willy M (William Henshall) – all instruments
* Gary James – drums (track 11)
* Luís Jardim – drums (tracks 2, 9)
* Michael Kamen – string arrangement on "9AM (The Comfort Zone)"
* Ollie Marland – keyboards, piano (tracks 7, 11)
* Doc Savage – drums
* David A. Stewart – slide dobro (track 11)
* John G. Turnbull – guitar solo, fuzz guitar solo (tracks 7, 11)
* Paul Waller – drums (tracks 3, 8)

### Production

* Willy M – producer, original engineer, mixer
* Ian Caple – engineer, extra track laying
* Fred Defaye – engineer, extra track laying and mix engineer, string overdub engineer
* Ben Fenner – mixer, mix engineer
* Robert Goldstein – photography
* Doc Savage – extra programming, mixer
* Mark "Spike" Stent – engineer, mix engineer
* Paul Waller – mixer
# Speak (Unix)

speak was a Unix utility that used a predefined set of rules to turn a file of English text into phoneme data compatible with a Federal Screw Works (later Votrax) model VS4 "Votrax" Speech Synthesizer. It was first included in Unix v3 and possibly later ones, with the OS-end support files and help files persisting until v6. As of late 2011, the original source code for speak, and portions of speak.m (which is generated from speak.v) were discovered. At least three versions of the man page are known to still exist.
The main program (speak) was around 4500 bytes, the rule tables (/etc/speak.m) were around 11,000 bytes, and the table viewer (speakm) was around 1900 bytes.

## History

The speak utility was developed by Douglas McIlroy in the early 1970s at AT&T Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey. It was included with the 1st Edition of Unix in 1973. In 1974, McIlroy published a paper describing the workings of this algorithm.
According to the McIlroy paper, "K. Thompson and D. M. Ritchie integrated the device smoothly into the operating system", which is evident from /usr/sys/dev/vs.c "Screw Works Interface via DC-11".

## McIlroy Algorithm

The McIlroy Algorithm is a large set of rules, sub-rules, and sub-sub-rules, applied to a word to isolate long vowels, silent 'e's, and slowly convert each letter into its "Screw Works" equivalent phoneme code. The intention of the algorithm is to convert any English text into Votrax Phoneme codes, which could be played back/recited by a Federal Screw Works "Votrax" speech synthesizer.
A later (1976), simpler text-to-speech algorithm developed jointly by Votrax and the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, known as the "NRL Algorithm", serves a similar purpose.
# Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun

The Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun was a Japanese field gun first accepted into service in 1908. The Type 41 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the 41st year of Emperor Meiji's reign (1908). It was a slightly lightened version of the Type 38 75 mm field gun that was based on a 1905 Krupp design. It was the primary weapon of artillery units attached to cavalry formations. Although effectively obsolete by the start of World War II, it was used in limited numbers despite nominally being replaced by the Type 95 75 mm field gun.

## Design

This Schneider type gun was especially constructed to give artillery support to cavalry regiments. Its design is almost identical with that of the original Model 38 75 mm gun. It is somewhat lighter than the Model 38 improved 75 mm gun, the corresponding direct-support artillery in the infantry division. In 1944, Japanese cavalry brigades had not yet been in combat against U. S. forces, it was not certain whether this old-fashioned gun with unmodified box trails and hydrospring recoil remained in general use or if it had been superseded by a more modern weapon. It can readily be differentiated from the Model 38 75 mm gun by its interrupted thread breechblock.
# Spafaryev Islands

The Spafaryev Islands, or Spafaryev Island (Остров Спарафьева; Ostrov Spafar’yeva), a relatively large double island, are located in the Sea of Okhotsk. It was formerly known as Korovi Island. It lies 7 km east of the Antamlan Peninsula (also known as Khmitevsky), the southernmost peninsula enclosing the Taui Bay (Тауйская губа; Tauyskaya Guba) from its western side.
Administratively these islands belong to the Magadan Oblast of the Russian Federation.

## Etymology

The Spafaryev Islands were named after Major General knight Leontiy Spafaryev (1765–1847) of the Imperial Russian Navy. Spafaryev was Director of the Russian Lighthouse Administration and cartographer of the Russian Admiralty.

## History

The islands were frequented by American and French whaleships hunting bowhead and gray whales between 1849 and 1885. Talan was called Green Island, while Spafaryev was called Fog Island. Boats were sent ashore to shoot seabirds and collect eggs and berries as well as to search for whales.

## Geography

The Spafaryev Islands are composed of two islands joined by a narrow landspit, less than 750 m wide.
* The northern "island", Ryabokon Island (Ostrov Ryabokon’), is roughly triangular in shape. It is the larger of the two, being 9 km (5.6 mi) long and having a maximum width of 5 km (3.1 mi).
* Spafaryev Island proper is located at the southern end. It is roughly shovel-shaped and is 7 km (4.3 mi) long and has a maximum width of 4.5 km (2.8 mi).
* Talan Island (Остров Талан) 59°18′N 149°05′E﻿ / ﻿59.300°N 149.083°E﻿ / 59.300; 149.083, is a small roundish island, which lies 11 km (6.8 mi) to the north of Spafaryev's northern tip. It is 2 km (1.2 mi) across. Large colonies of seabirds nest on the island in the spring and summer, including over a million crested auklet, a few hundred thousand tufted and horned puffin, tens of thousands of black-legged kittiwake, and thousands of parakeet auklet and ancient murrelet. Common murre also nest here and in the summer dovekie congregate on the island. Steller's sea eagle prey on these seabirds.
# ND Renkovci

Nogometno društvo Renkovci, commonly referred to as ND Renkovci or simply Renkovci, is a Slovenian football club based in Renkovci. The club was founded in 1978.

## Honours

* Slovenian Third League
       Winners: 1999–2000
* Slovenian Fourth Division
       Winners: 2003–04
* Slovenian Sixth Division
       Winners: 2007–08
# Spencers Wharf, Maryland

38°19′16″N 76°28′44″W﻿ / ﻿38.32111°N 76.47889°W﻿ / 38.32111; -76.47889 Spencers Wharf (also, Town Point and Hopewell) is an unincorporated community in St. Mary's County, Maryland, United States. It lies at an elevation of 13 feet (4 m).
# N. terrestris

N. terrestris may refer to:
* Nayalia terrestris, an alga species
* Neochloris terrestris, an alga species
* Notosuchus terrestris, an extinct crocodile species
# Typhinellus mirbatensis

Typhinellus mirbatensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15.7mm at maturity. Their shell is a light pink, with a greyish white intricalax, There’s also a dark brown subsutural band and small dark brown dots on the shell. Their shell is lightly built, broadly angulate and nearly smooth.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in Omani part of the Arabian Sea. This species lives 10 to 22 meters below and dwells on flat rocks with have a thin layer of sand and seaweed
# Artelida rubicunda

Artelida rubicunda is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1903.
# Artelida perrieri

Artelida perrieri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1903.
# Sparganopseustis elimata

Sparganopseustis elimata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Spark M. Matsunaga Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution

The Spark M. Matsunaga Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution, usually known simply as the Matsunaga Institute, is a multi-disciplinary community of scholars, students and practitioners who, through academic programs and outreach, promote cross-cultural understanding and collaborative problem-solving. The institute emphasizes critical thinking and collaboration to groom leaders to address contemporary and complex issues in Hawaii, the Asia-Pacific region and the world.

## History

Originally founded in 1986 as the University of Hawai'i Institute for Peace, the institute was renamed to honor the memory of the former U.S. Senator Spark Matsunaga after his death in 1990. The institute is dedicated to implementing Senator Matsunaga's hope that "every student enrolled in Hawai'i's public university system will be exposed to peace studies". Peace education and Conflict resolution are major components of the institute's academic programs.
# Spencer Wilding

Spencer Lee Wilding (born 26 July 1972) is a Welsh actor and special creature performer. He is from Meliden in Denbighshire, north Wales. He has also had some success as a professional kickboxer and professional cruiser weight boxer. He was trained by former three-time world champion Russ Williams.

## Film and Television Career

Wilding played an unknown role in the cancelled film Batgirl.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban | Werewolf / Special creature actor | |
| 2005 | The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy | Vogon soldier | |
| 2005 | Beowulf & Grendel | Grendel's Father / Seahag double / Grendel double | |
| 2005 | Batman Begins | Shadow Warrior | |
| 2006 | Eragon | Razak #1 | |
| 2006 | Dead Man's Cards | Bar Brawler | |
| 2007 | The Golden Compass | Giant Gyptian | |
| 2007 | Stardust | Pirate | |
| 2007 | Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix | Hagrid double | |
| 2007 | Dangerous Parking | Tall Gestapo Officer | |
| 2008 | Phoo Action | Burk Freebie | TV film |
| 2010 | The Wolfman | The Wolf Man | Wilding served as Benicio del Toro's body double, during the character's scenes as the Wolf Man |
| 2011 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 | Knight of Hogwarts | |
| 2011 | Game of Thrones | White Walker #2 | Episode: "Winter Is Coming" |
| 2011 | Green Lantern | Kilowog (Motion capture / reference dialogue) | |
| 2011–2020 | Doctor Who | The Creature / The Wooden King / Skaldak / Lead Dreg | Episode: "The God Complex" / "The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe" / "Cold War" / "Orphan 55" |
| 2011 | Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance | Grannik | |
| 2012 | Wrath of the Titans | Minotaur | |
| 2013 | Trance | Lead Bank Robber | |
| 2013 | Green Street 3: Never Back Down | Mason | |
| 2013 | Atlantis | Doros | Episode: "The Prince of Hope" |
| 2013 | The Legend of Hercules | Humbaba | |
| 2014 | Guardians of the Galaxy | Mean Guard | |
| 2014 | Jupiter Ascending | Falque | |
| 2015 | Pan | Growler | |
| 2015 | Victor Frankenstein | Frankenstein's monster | |
| 2015 | The Royals | Bartender | Episode: "In My Heart There Was a Kind of Fighting" |
| 2016 | Class | Quill Goddess | Episode: "The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did" |
| 2016 | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story | Darth Vader | Voiced by James Earl Jones, role shared with Daniel Naprous |
| 2019 | Men in Black: International | Luca Brasi | An alien mobster, named after Luca Brasi in "The Godfather" |
| 2019 | Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw | Eteon's Uber Merc | |
| 2022 | The Devil Conspiracy | Beast of the Ground | |
# Arthrocaulon macrostachyum

Arthrocaulon macrostachyum, synonym Arthrocnemum macrostachyum, is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family. It is native to coastal areas of the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea and parts of the Middle East, where it grows in coastal and inland salt marshes, alkali flats, and other habitats with saline soils.

## Description

Arthrocaulon macrostachyum is a much-branched subshrub growing in clumps up to a metre high (3 ft). The plants have horizontal woody stems that may root at the nodes, branching into erect, jointed, succulent green stems. The leaves are small and scale-like, clasping the stem but with the tips free. The flowers are minute, produced in threes in terminal, cylindrical spikes. The perianth is conical and has three teeth. The hermaphrodite flowers are wind-pollinated, and the fruit is small, has a membranous pericarp, and contains a single seed.

## Distribution and habitat

A. macrostachyum is found around the coasts bordering on the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, and ranges northwards into the Jordan Valley. It is also present in the Middle East, including Iran and Pakistan, where it grows in the muddy coastal swamps immediately inland from the mangroves (Avicennia marina) that border the coast. In the delta region of the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, it dominates some plant communities in the salt marsh habitats.

## Research

In a study, plants of A. macrostachyum were germinated at six sodium chloride (NaCl) concentrations, and grew best at 200 to 400 mM NaCl. It was found that the plants were salt-tolerant and grew well at a range of salt concentrations. About 60% of their dry mass was ash, and the plants were capable of accumulating a substantial quantity of sodium and chlorine ions. The seeds of many halophytes germinate after rains which reduce the salinity levels of the soil surface layer. A. macrostachyum can germinate at salinity levels of at least 800 mM NaCl, and at even higher concentrations in the presence of added calcium ions.
Research was undertaken into the remediation of oil-contaminated soil in the Persian Gulf. The marshland concerned was covered by an algal mat but was otherwise vegetation-free. The creation of drainage channels was followed by the return of crabs to the affected areas close to the channels. They churned up the mud and increased the oxygen content, which was quickly followed by the germination of A. macrostachyum, Halocnemum strobilaceum and Salicornia europaea. The crabs advanced into the polluted area at the rate of about one metre per year (3 ft), resulting in a gradual increase in the vegetated area.
A. macrostachyum tolerates levels of cadmium in the soil that other plants find toxic. It can bioaccumulate the metal and play a role in the phytoremediation of sites contaminated by cadmium.
The seeds of A. macrostachyum contain between 22% and 25% oil, with an unsaturated fatty acid content of 65% to 74%, and are being investigated as a possible source of edible oil.
# Tánclépés

Tánclépés is a first album by Hungarian singer Zoli Ádok, released 2008. The album contains 13 songs.

## Track listing

* Tánclépés
* Manolita
* Egyszer nézett rám
* Legfázósabb nyár
* Kódzsungel
* Van idõ
* A lekled porcelán
* Megy a show
* Soha ne mondd, hogy vége
* Velem a fény
* A legpocsékabb kávé
* Dance with Me
* Tanclépés (Markanera remix)
# Sparta Township

Sparta Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Sparta Township, Knox County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Sparta Township, Dearborn County, Indiana
* Sparta Township, Noble County, Indiana

## Michigan

* Sparta Township, Michigan

## Minnesota

* Sparta Township, Minnesota

## Missouri

* Sparta Township, Christian County, Missouri, in Christian County, Missouri

## Nebraska

* Sparta Township, Knox County, Nebraska

## New Jersey

* Sparta Township, New Jersey

## Pennsylvania

* Sparta Township, Pennsylvania
# NGC 2122

NGC 2122, also known as N 180B (LHA 120-N 180B), is an emission nebula located in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
# Arthur Dacres

Arthur Dacres (1624–1678) was an English physician and academic, briefly Gresham Professor of Geometry.

## Life

He was sixth son of Sir Thomas Dacres, knight, of Cheshunt, and was born in that parish, where he was baptised on 18 April 1624. He entered Magdalene College, Cambridge, in December 1642, and graduated B.A. in 1645. He was elected a fellow of his college on 22 July 1646, and took the degree of M.D. on 28 July 1654.
He settled in London and was elected a fellow of the College of Physicians on 26 June 1665, and assistant-physician to Sir John Micklethwaite at St. Bartholomew's Hospital on the resignation of Dr. Christopher Terne, 13 May 1653. On 20 May 1664 he was appointed professor of geometry at Gresham College, but only held office for ten months. He was censor at the College of Physicians in 1672, and died in September 1678, being still assistant-physician at St. Bartholomew's.
# Spindel

Spindel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Spindel (1923–1971), American surveillance expert
* David Spindel (born 1941), American photographer
* Hal Spindel (1913–2002), American baseball player
* Janis Spindel, American entrepreneur