OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalthoff gunsmiths

The Kalthoffs were a prominent Danish-German family of gunsmiths during the 17th century, best known for the Kalthoff repeater — a rapid fire flintlock repeating rifle that could reach a rate of fire of 20–30 rounds/minute. Signed specimens of their guns can be found kept in the Windsor Castle, the Danish War Museum, the Swedish Royal Armoury and the Kremlin Armoury collections.
The family was founded by Herman Kolthoff from Kultenhof Estate in the Danish Duchy of Schleswig (now Kaltenhof, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany), who had several sons that went on to fame across Europe.
* Peder Hermansen Kalthoff — Served Frederik III of Denmark as Head of Armory, 1600–1672
* Matthias Hermansen Kalthoff — Gunsmith Denmark, 1608–1681
* Caspar Hermansen Kalthoff Elder — Served Charles I of England, 1606–1664
** Caspar Kalthoff Younger — Served Tsar Alexis of Russia and Charles II of England
* Henrick Hermansen Kolthoff — Founded Foundries in Sweden and Norway, 1610–1661
* William Hermansen Kalthoff — Patented repeating gun in France
Their guns have been described as advance clockworks centuries ahead of their time as seen in this disassembly of one shown here Kalthoff 30-Shot Flintlock: The First Repeating Firearm Used in War (1659) - Forgotten Weapons

## Descendants

The Kalthoff name is a single family name, and spelling name was recorded as Kaldtoft, Kalthof, Kaltof, Kaltoft, Koldtoft according to local pronunciation and spelling habits. All of the families with these names in Scandinavia are descendants. The original seed Kalthoff in each country shared the "Hermansen" name indicating a common father, was famous for advanced metallurgic skills (iron manufacturing, advanced steel formula for repeating rifles, etc.), and were born within a decade of each other.
# 1996–97 Irish League

The 1996–97 Irish League was the 96th edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Northern Irish football. The league consisted of 8 teams, and Crusaders won the championship.

## Premier Division
### League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or Relegation |
| 1 | Crusaders (C) | 28 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 39 | 26 | +13 | 46 | Qualification for the Champions League first qualifying round |
| 2 | Coleraine | 28 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 37 | 31 | +6 | 43 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first qualifying round |
| 3 | Glentoran | 28 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 36 | 30 | +6 | 41 | |
| 4 | Portadown | 28 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 36 | 32 | +4 | 38 | |
| 5 | Linfield | 28 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 35 | 33 | +2 | 38 | |
| 6 | Glenavon | 28 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 35 | 34 | +1 | 35 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup qualifying round |
| 7 | Cliftonville | 28 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 23 | 38 | −15 | 30 | |
| 8 | Ards | 28 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 33 | 50 | −17 | 25 | Promotion/relegation play-off and Intertoto Cup group stage |

### Results
## First Division
### League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or Promotion |
| 1 | Ballymena United (C, P) | 28 | 21 | 2 | 5 | 49 | 17 | +32 | 65 | Promotion to the Premier Division |
| 2 | Omagh Town (P) | 28 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 40 | 39 | +1 | 50 | Promotion to the Premier Division |
| 3 | Bangor | 28 | 15 | 4 | 9 | 42 | 29 | +13 | 49 | Qualification for the promotion/relegation play-off |
| 4 | Ballyclare Comrades | 28 | 11 | 4 | 13 | 44 | 42 | +2 | 37 | |
| 5 | Newry Town | 28 | 10 | 5 | 13 | 32 | 35 | −3 | 35 | |
| 6 | Distillery | 28 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 31 | 37 | −6 | 34 | |
| 7 | Larne | 28 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 34 | 48 | −14 | 32 | |
| 8 | Carrick Rangers | 28 | 5 | 3 | 20 | 26 | 51 | −25 | 18 | |

## Promotion/relegation play-off

Omagh Town, who finished in the relegation play-off place, faced Bangor, the 2nd-placed team in the First Division, in a two-legged tie for a place in next season's Irish League Premier Division.
Ards won 2–0 on aggregate
# Jessie Saulteaux

Jessie Prettyshield Saulteaux (1912 – May 10, 1995) was a Canadian Assiniboine elder and theological leader.
Early in life, Saulteaux desired to become a nurse, but she was unable to do so due to reasons of race. Instead she turned her talents towards helping her community, the Carry-the-Kettle First Nation, and her church. She was among the first women in Saskatchewan to be elected tribal chief; she also supported the development of ministers and church leaders from the First Nations community. She participated in the founding of the All Native Circle Conference in the United Church of Canada, and the establishment of a theological college for indigenous people. The latter was named the Dr. Jessie Saulteaux Resource Center in 1984, the year after she received a doctor of divinity degree from St. Andrew's College, Saskatoon. The Resource Center merged with the Francis Sandy Theological Centre, named for an Ojibwa lay minister and elder, in 2016, becoming the Sandy-Saulteaux Spiritual Centre.
# Boura Department

Boura is a department or commune of Sissili Province in southern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Boura.
# Jessie Lennox

Jessie Lennox (1830-1933) was a British nurse, trained at Florence Nightingale's school of nursing. She is also known for accompanying the writer Anna Mackenzie and Mary Livingstone, wife of David Livingstone, when they travelled to Africa to find him in 1862.

## Missionary work

Jessie Lennox went to Natal, South Africa in the 1850s to work as a missionary with Bishop Charles Frederick Frazier Mackenzie (1825–62) who later on travelled with David Livingstone to the Zambezi river region. She also accompanied Mary Livingstone when she travelled to the Zambezi river region.

## Nightingale Training School for Nurses

After coming back in England, Jessie Lennox attended the Nightingale Training School for Nurses, founded by Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) in 1860. She became a close friend of Florence Nightingale, corresponding with her over the years.
"Will you kindly accept a little sum to help in things which must be always cropping up, that you want to do among your little ones? Please tell me when you write how is going on the boy that bought the pig for his family with the money given him for his own wooden leg. God bless you again and again."
~ excerpt from a letter by Florence Nightingale to Matron Lennox – December 1885

## Later career

Appointed by the War Office, Lennox was one of the first six Army Sisters at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Netley, a large military hospital, commissioned by Queen Victoria and mainly used during World War I. The hospital had a bakery, gasworks, reservoir and prison.
Later, Lennox became the matron of the Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children. The main goal of this institution, founded in 1873, was to guarantee healthcare to the working classes in Ireland. Lennox assisted with the planning and research for the hospital's design in its first location at Queen Street, Belfast. Lennox held the role of matron for 18 years before retirement.
After her retirement, Jessie Lennox acted as an honorary matron at the epileptic colony at Bridge of Weir, in Scotland. The epileptic colony, one of the first in Scotland, was founded by William Quarriers in 1876.
On 14 July 1927, Jessie Lennox was presented to King Edward VIII and to the Princes of Wales, during the opening ceremony for the Scottish War Memorial at Edinburgh Castle.

## Death

Lennox died in Edinburgh at the age of 102 in January 1933.
# Jenny Ramp

Jennylynn Sinead Domingo Ramp popularly known as Jenny Ramp, is a Filipina beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Philippines Earth 2022. She represented the Philippines at Miss Earth 2022 and was placed in the top 20.

## Early life and education

Ramp is from Santa Ignacia, Tarlac, in the Philippines. She studied for her bachelor's degree in psychology at Holy Angel University in Angeles City, Pampanga.

## Pageantry
### Miss Philippines Earth 2022

On March 12, 2022, she represented Santa Ignacia, Tarlac on Bb. Kanlahi 2022 and was third runner up. On August 6, 2022, she represented Santa Ignacia, Tarlac at the Miss Philippines Earth 2022 pageant in Coron, Palawan, Philippines and was crowned the winner succeeding Naelah Alshorbaji of Parañaque.

### Miss Earth 2022

She represented the Philippines in Miss Earth 2022 and was placed in the top 20.
# Marshall County

Marshall County is the name of twelve counties in the United States:
* Marshall County, Alabama
* Marshall County, Illinois
* Marshall County, Indiana
* Marshall County, Iowa
* Marshall County, Kansas
* Marshall County, Kentucky
* Marshall County, Minnesota
* Marshall County, Mississippi
* Marshall County, Oklahoma
* Marshall County, South Dakota
* Marshall County, Tennessee
* Marshall County, West Virginia
# Markt station

Markt station may refer to:
* Ahrweiler Markt station, a railway station along Ahr Valley Railway in Ahrweiler, Germany
* Eygelshoven Markt railway station, a railway station along Sittard–Herzogenrath railway in Eygelshoven, Netherlands
* Leipzig Markt station, an underground railway station at Leipzig City Tunnel in Leipzig, Germany
* Niendorf Markt station, an underground station of Hamburg U-Bahn rapid transit system in Niendorf, Hamburg, Germany
* Wandsbek Markt (Hamburg U-Bahn station), an underground station of Hamburg U-Bahn rapid transit system in Wandsbek, Hamburg, Germany
* Alter Markt station, a stop along Wuppertal Suspension Railway in Wuppertal, Germany
* Berlin Hackescher Markt station, a railway station along Berlin Stadtbahn in Berlin, Germany
* Universität-Markt (SWB), an underground stop on the Bonn Stadtbahn in Bonn, Germany.
# KSUR (disambiguation)

KSUR (630 AM) is a defunct radio station formerly licensed to serve Monterey, California, United States
KSUR may also refer to:
* KMZT (AM), a radio station (1260 AM) licensed to Beverly Hills, California from 2017 to 2020
* KWAA, a radio station (88.9 FM) licensed to Mart, Texas, United States, known as KSUR from 2005 to 2016
* KAZZ (AM), a radio station (1400 AM) licensed to Parowan, Utah, United States, known as KSUR from 2001 to 2002
* KMBX, a radio station (700 AM) licensed to Soledad, California, known as KSUR from 1994 to 1995
* KLOK-FM, a radio station (99.5 FM) licensed to Greenfield, California, known as KSUR and KSUR-FM from 1989 to 1994 and 1994 to 1995
# Barnaul (disambiguation)

Barnaul is a city and the administrative center of Altai Krai, Russia.
Barnaul may also refer to:
* Barnaul Urban Okrug, a municipal formation which the city of krai significance of Barnaul in Altai Krai, Russia is incorporated as
* Barnaul Airport, an airport in Altai Krai, Russia
* Barnaul Cartridge Plant, a manufacturer of industrial goods and ammunition in Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia.
* Barnaul meteorite, a meteorite that fell in Russia in 1904
* Barnaul (inhabited locality), several inhabited localities in Russia
# 1998 European Short Course Swimming Championships – Men's 100 metre individual medley

The finals and the qualifying heats of the Men's 100 metres Individual Medley event at the 1998 European Short Course Swimming Championships were held on the first day of the competition, on Friday 11 December 1998 in Sheffield, England.

## Finals

| RANK | FINAL | TIME |
| | Jani Sievinen (FIN) | 53.64 |
| | Jens Kruppa (GER) | 54.00 |
| | James Hickman (GBR) | 54.45 |
| 4. | Marcel Wouda (NED) | 54.64 |
| 5. | Christian Keller (GER) | 55.10 |
| 6. | Peter Mankoč (SLO) | 55.38 |
| 7. | Serhiy Sergeyev (UKR) | 55.38 |
| 8. | Jakob Andersen (DEN) | 55.41 |

## Qualifying Heats

| RANK | HEATS RANKING | TIME |
| 1. | Jani Sievinen (FIN) | 54.19 |
| 2. | Marcel Wouda (NED) | 54.38 |
| 3. | Jens Kruppa (GER) | 54.71 |
| 4. | Christian Keller (GER) | 54.98 |
| 5. | James Hickman (GBR) | 55.12 |
| 6. | Serhiy Sergeyev (UKR) | 55.49 |
| 7. | Peter Mankoč (SLO) | 55.50 |
| 8. | Jakob Andersen (DEN) | 55.74 |
| 9. | Cédric Bavay (BEL) | 56.41 |
| 10. | Pavel Tomecek (CZE) | 56.80 |
| 11. | Nick Poole (GBR) | 56.82 |
| 12. | Nuno Laurentino (POR) | 56.85 |
| 13. | Jordi Carrasco (ESP) | 56.99 |
| 14. | Pertti Lenkkeri (FIN) | 57.07 |
| 15. | Krešimir Čač (CRO) | 57.11 |
| 16. | Lorenz Liechti (SUI) | 57.19 |
| 17. | Valerijs Kalmikovs (LAT) | 57.37 |
| 18. | Kim Henriksen (NOR) | 57.48 |
| 19. | Tamás Kerékjártó (HUN) | 57.57 |
| 20. | Peter Domanicky (SVK) | 58.31 |
| 21. | Jiri Dub (CZE) | 59.14 |
| 22. | Batiste Levaillant (FRA) | 59.45 |
# International Food Information Council

Founded in 1985, the International Food Information Council (IFIC) is a nonprofit organization supported by the food, beverage, and agricultural industries.
According to the Center for Media and Democracy, "In reality, IFIC is a public relations arm of the food, beverage and agricultural industries, which provide the bulk of its funding." The vast majority of organizational revenues are generated by its membership fees. The members of the IFIC consists of companies with food and food related sales, companies such as packaging or equipment suppliers, service providers, design firms, inspection/testing organization, and canning/bottling companies, with an interest in nutrition and food safety issues, and non-industry organizations, such as research institutions, foundations, and Associations, with an interest in nutrition and food safety issues. [...]" 2018 Form 990.
# Cloniocerus kraussii

Cloniocerus kraussii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1855. It is known from Mozambique, Angola, Madagascar, Zambia, and South Africa.
# Buma

Buma can mean:
* a Dutch surname:
** Anita Buma (1958), a Dutch Antarctic researcher
** Bernhard van Haersma Buma (1932-2020), Dutch politician and mayor.
** Jaap-Derk Buma (1972), a Dutch field hockey player
** Sybrand van Haersma Buma (1965), a CDA politician and member of parliament since 2002
** Wybren Jan Buma (1910-1999), a Dutch scholar of Frisian languages and history
* A pumping station of the Noordoostpolder in the Netherlands, named after a politician involved in the planning of the Zuiderzee works
* Kufra Airport in Libya, which was referred to as "Buma" during World War II
* Buma/Stemra, a Dutch copyright organization that oversees distribution of royalties among publishers, musicians, and writers
* Buma, another name for the language better called Teanu (Solomon Islands)
# Markthalle Hamburg

Markthalle Hamburg is a convention center located at Klosterwall, Hammerbrook in the city of Hamburg, Germany. It was designed by the architect Fritz Schumacher and built in 1913.
The main hall can hold up to 1,000 people. Many notable artists have performed in the main hall including Phish, B.B. King, Nirvana, Guns N' Roses, U2, AC/DC, Dio, The Police, Alter Bridge, Thomas Mapfumo and Run–DMC
Four live albums have been recorded at the venue: Live in Hamburg by Roger Chapman (1979), The Hamburg Tapes by Gotthard (1996), No Holds Barred by Biohazard (1997) and Slip Stitch and Pass by Phish (1997).
# Mouflers

Mouflers is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Mouflers is situated on the N1 road, some 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Abbeville.
# Crow tiger

The crow tiger (Tirumala euploeomorpha) is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands.

## Morphology

Male specimens of the crow tiger are dark shades of brown in color over the span of their entire body, mixed with some white markings on the "occiput, apex and surrounds of eyes", and a thin line of white on the thorax. It has lateral and ventral white markings on its body that are common within this group. It has a fore wing length of 40-44 mm, and its wings appear to have a white to dark brown gradient moving inward towards the body. The underside of the wings is quite similar to the above characteristics, but paler due to a lack of brown-colored clouding at the base of the veins in the wings.
No female specimens of this species have been morphologically described.
Examination of genitalia has revealed a close relation to D. (T.) hamata hamata.
# Muglad Basin

The Muglad Basin is a large rift basin in Northern Africa. The basin is situated within southern Sudan and South Sudan, and it covers an area of approximately 120,000 square kilometres (46,000 sq mi) across the two nations. It contains a number of hydrocarbon accumulations of various sizes, the largest of which are the Heglig and Unity oil fields. During the 1960s and 1970s, Chevron made the first oil discoveries in the basin near the towns of Bentiu, Malakal, and Muglad. Taken together, the Muglad and Melut rift basins account for the majority of Sudan's known oil reserves.
The oil fields of the Muglad Basin are connected to Port Sudan on the Red Sea by the Greater Nile Oil Pipeline which begins at the Unity oil field. Oil extracted in Muglad is known as "Nile Blend" crude. It is refined at Khartoum for export and domestic consumption. Further oil exploration in the Muglad Basin commenced in February 2008.
# Marvin Perry

Marvin Perry (born November 10, 1977) is a Trinidadian and Tobagonian former kickboxer.
Perry started training in Karate at the age of 13. He then trained for about two years before coming to the United States and beginning training in Kung Fu. After training in Kung Fu he was introduced to San Shou by Al Loriaux.
He is now retired and teaches as a Head Instructor at Red Line Fight Sports, a gym in Boston, Massachusetts.
The International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) national amateur heavyweight san shou title Perry won in 2001 was stripped by the IKF in 2002 when it found he had been fighting professionally since 2000.

## Titles

* 2001 USKBA Muay Thai Heavyweight Champion
* 2001 USKBA Super Cruiserweight Northeast Championship
* 2001 IKF Amateur Heavyweight San Shou National Champion (stripped 2002)
* 2000 USKBA North East Full Contact Kickboxing Champion
* 2000 USKBA Super Cruiserweight New England Championship Title
* 2000 USAWKF West Coast San Shou National Champion
* 2000 USAWKF East Coast San Shou National Champion
* 1999 USAWKF San Shou National Champion
* 1998 USAWKF San Shou National Champion
* 1997 International Chinese Martial Arts San Shou Champion
# Camperdown Signal Station

Camperdown Signal Station, also known as Camperdown Hill, is significant in Nova Scotia communication history. Overlooking the entrance to Halifax Harbour made it a strategic part of Halifax's defence system in the 18th century. The hill has been used as a customs lookout, signal and telegraph station, observation post and redoubt commanding the Citadel Hill defence complex. The Camperdown Signal Station was built a few miles northward next to nearby Portuguese Cove in 1797, the first of a series of signal stations built by Prince Edward, Duke of Kent. It later became a wireless station and was operational until 1925. The military took over operating the station and it became known as VCS from 1935 until 1970.

## History

The station was put in service during the American Revolution, around 1776. It was operated by members of the Army until 1923, after which service was provided by a few civilian signalmen until 1953. This signal building was torn down and replaced by the Port War Signal Station in 1941. The Port War Signal Station was operated by naval signalmen until turned back to the civilian signalmen in 1945.
Operating position Camperdown Radio 1950's. The main receiver was an RCA AR88, A Canadian Marconi CSR5 receiver with a Philips BX925. The transmitters at this station were LCS5 and a Canadian Marconi Company LTT4. The hand key was used for the continental code over the radio. A semi-automatic key and telegraph landline sounder for the American or Morse Code (a faster code) was also used in the station at this time.
The first Radio Direction Finding Station in Canada opened at the site in 1917 with call sign VAV. The Marconi Company closed Camperdown VCS in 1926. The service provided by the VCS station was moved to VAV at that time. This combined service from VAV was from 1926 until 1935.
The Dominion Government Steamer (DGS) 'Canada' was the first ship to contact the Camperdown Wireless Station, on June 19, 1905. She was one of the first three Canadian ships fitted with wireless in 1904. Her wireless call sign was CT then MCT and then VDC.

## Station Operators

* Thomas Raddall was a Canadian writer of history and historical fiction.

## Equipment

In 1921 the equipment at Camperdown VCS consisted of a 2 kilowatt, nonasynchronous disc, 60-cycle Marconi coast station spark transmitter. This received its power from a generator driven by a 6 HP Fairbanks Morse 2-type engine. Also, a 1⁄4 kilowatt asynchronous disc 500-cycle Marconi cabinet type spark set, powered by a battery which was kept charged from a 1-1/2 HP engine and generator. The main receiver was a Marconi crystal type 2846A. A magnetic detector (ancestor of the wire recorder) formed part of an auxiliary receiver. The aerial was a four-wire umbrella suspended from a 180-foot mast.
# Iraq at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Iraq competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.
# Collón Curá

Collón Curá may refer to:
* Collón Curá River, a river in the Neuquén Province of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina
* Collón Curá Department, a department of the Neuquén Province
* Collón Curá Formation, a Miocene geologic formation of the Neuquén Province
* Colloncuran, a South American land mammal age named after the formation
# Medicine Lake

Medicine Lake may refer to:

## Places

* Medicine Lake Volcano in California, USA
* Medicine Lake, Minnesota
** Medicine Lake Regional Trail, a bicycle trail
* Medicine Lake, Montana

## Lakes

* Medicine Lake (Alberta)
* Medicine Lake in Carbon County, Montana
* Medicine Lake in Granite County, Montana
* Medicine Lake in Sheridan County, Montana
* Medicine Lake (Minnesota), a lake near Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Medicine Lake (South Dakota)
# Marshall, California

Marshall is an unincorporated community in Marin County, California. It is located on the northeast shore of Tomales Bay 6 mi (9.7 km) south of Tomales, at an elevation of 25 ft (7.6 m).
Marshall is located on the east shore of Tomales Bay. It has a population that is unknown. It is located approximately 15 mi (24 km) southeast of Bodega Bay, on State Route 1. Its ZIP code is 94940.
The town is named after the Marshalls, four brothers who set up a dairying industry there in the 1850s. Starting in the 1870s, Marshall was a stop on the North Pacific Coast Railroad connecting Cazadero to the Sausalito ferry.
There is still some dairying in the area with Straus Family Creamery based there, but nowadays the town's major commerce is in oysters and clams, for which it is a center. It also acts as a center for tourists visiting Tomales Bay and the neighboring Point Reyes Peninsula.
# Mouflières

Mouflières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D25 road, some 15 miles (24 km) south of Abbeville.
# Joint Vision 2020

Joint Vision 2020 was a document released on May 30, 2000, by the United States Department of Defense proclaiming the need for "full-spectrum dominance" on the battlefield. The Joint Vision 2020 concepts have subsequently formed the basis of United States military doctrine.
The document envisages the military threats that might confront the United States in the year 2020 and possible responses to these threats. Information operations were a primary focus of the document, as well as the rapidly-accelerating pace of technological development.
# Mugisha

Mugisha is a surname commonly used in East Africa. Notable people with the name include:
* Cedrick Mugisha (born 1997), Spanish footballer and actor
* Frank Mugisha, Ugandan activist
* Maurice Mugisha, Ugandan journalist
* Nathan Mugisha, Ugandan military officer
* Samuel Mugisha (born 1997), Rwandan cyclist
* Silver Mugisha (born 1968), Ugandan civil engineer and business executive
# Jamhuri Stadium (Dodoma)

The Jamhuri Stadium (Republic Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Dodoma, the capital city of Tanzania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home venue for JKT Ruvu Stars. The venue holds 30,000 people.