OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luke the Spook

Luke the Spook was the name of a Boeing B-29-50-MO Superfortress (serial 44-86346, Victor number 94) configured to carry the atomic bomb in World War II.

## History

Luke the Spook was one of the fifteen Silverplate B-29s delivered to the 509th Composite Group for use in the atomic bomb operation and assigned to the 393d Bomb Squadron. Built at the Glenn L. Martin Aircraft plant at Omaha, Nebraska, it was accepted by the USAAF on June 15, 1945, after most of the 509th CG had already left Wendover Army Air Field, Utah, for North Field, Tinian. Assigned to Crew C-12 (Capt. Herman S. Zahn, Aircraft Commander), it was flown to Wendover in early July and briefly used in training and practice bombing missions.
On July 27, 1945, Zahn and his crew flew the airplane from Wendover to Kirtland Army Air Field, Albuquerque, New Mexico, accompanied by another 509th B-29 and one from the Manhattan Project test unit at Wendover (216th Base Unit). There each loaded one of three Fat Man atomic bomb assemblies (without the plutonium core, which had left the day before by courier on one of the 509th CG's C-54 Skymaster transports) in its bomb bay for conveyance to Tinian.
The three bombers flew to Mather Army Air Field, California, on July 28, and took off for Hawaii on July 29, finally reaching Tinian on August 2. It was assigned the square P tail identifier of the 39th Bomb Group as a security measure and given Victor (unit-assigned identification) number 94 to avoid misidentification with actual 39th BG aircraft.
The airplane was not given a name or nose art. It arrived too late to participate in any training, practice, or combat operations. After only a week on Tinian, 44-86346 was reassigned to the group deputy commander, Lt.Col. Thomas J. Classen, and his crew A-5. It left Tinian on August 9, 1945, and returned to Wendover accompanied by the B-29 Jabit III, with the maintenance crews for both airplanes aboard, to await orders to transport components of the third bomb.
The airplane flew to Roswell Army Air Field, New Mexico, in November 1945, where it rejoined the 509th CG. There its crew gave it the name Luke the Spook. Between April and August 1946 it was part of the Operation Crossroads task force based on Kwajalein.
In June 1949 it was transferred to the 97th Bomb Group at Biggs Air Force Base, Texas, and in April 1950 was converted to a TB-29 trainer at Kelly Air Force Base, Texas, and the Oklahoma City Air Materiel Area at Tinker Air Force Base.
It was subsequently assigned to:
* 10th Radar Calibration Squadron, Yokota Air Base, Japan (August 1952),
* 6023rd Radar Evaluation Flight, Yokota AB (March 1954), Johnson Air Base, Japan (May 1957), and Naha AB (November 1958),
* 6431st Air Base Group, Naha Air Base, Okinawa (December 1959),
* 51st Air Base Group, Naha AB (July 1960), where it was dropped from inventory and scrapped.

## Sources

* Campbell, Richard H., The Silverplate Bombers: A History and Registry of the Enola Gay and Other B-29s Configured to Carry Atomic Bombs (2005), ISBN 0-7864-2139-8
# Gynoeryx

Gynoeryx is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae first described by Robert Herbert Carcasson in 1968.

## Species

* Gynoeryx bilineatus (Griveaud 1959)
* Gynoeryx brevis (Oberthur 1909)
* Gynoeryx integer (Viette 1956)
* Gynoeryx meander (Boisduval 1875)
* Gynoeryx paulianii (Viette 1956)
* Gynoeryx teteforti (Griveaud 1964)
# Gynoeryx paulianii

Gynoeryx paulianii is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Madagascar.
# Gynacantha kirbyi

Gynacantha kirbyi is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae, known as the slender duskhawker. It is found in northern Queensland, Australia, the Maluku Islands, Tanimbar and New Guinea.
Gynacantha kirbyi is a large, dull-coloured dragonfly with a strongly constricted waist in its abdomen at segment 3. Wings of the female have a brown colouring near their base. It is a crepuscular insect and flies at dawn and dusk.

## Gallery

* Male appendages
* Female wings
* Male wings
# Luuska

Luuska is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# Gödəklər

Gödəklər or Gëdaklar or Gyudaklyar or Kyudaklar may refer to:
* Gödəklər, Beylagan, Azerbaijan
* Gödəklər, Qubadli, Azerbaijan
# Gödəklər, Beylagan

Gödəklər (also, Gëdaklar and Kyudaklar) is a village and municipality in the Beylagan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 517.
# Luzhi

Luzhi Town (Chinese: 甪直镇) is a famous historic old town located in the Wuzhong District, 18 km east of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China.

## Etymology

It was also known as Puli (甫里), an ancient name for this town. This river town was named after a Tang dynasty recluse poet Lu Guimeng who retired in this town. Lu Guimong had a pseudonym: Mr. Pu-li (甫里先生).
At that time, Puli consisted of two districts: Puli (甫里) and Liuzhi (六直). Liuzhi meant that there were six straight rivers in the town. In the Suzhou dialect, "liu" was pronounced as "lu", and (六直) pronounced as Luzhi. At the end of the Qing dynasty, Puli was changed to Luzhi township of Yuanhe County.
Luzhi is famous for its beautiful waterways and ancient bridges, some of the bridges dated back to the Song dynasty. A walk in the ancient town Luzhi is said to be a walk into history frozen in time, tranquil and serene.
The Ming dynasty poet Gao Qi poem : "Scene of Puli" is still an accurate description of the scenery in the ancient town Luzhi today:
    Scene of Puli
    Long bridge short bridge with willows
    Front stream rear stream with lotus
    People watching banner over wine store risen
    Seagulls escort boat to home of fishman.
Luzhi is one of the best preserved old towns in China, along with its old canals and streets. In 2003, the Chinese government published a list of "Ten Famous Chinese Historical Townships", with Luzhi featured on this list. In 2004, Luzhi was awarded a Township Preservation Award by UNESCO.

## Sights

* The old town and its canals.
* Baosheng Temple. Baoshen Temple boasts a history of thousand years, built in the second year of Tianjiang of the Liang dynasty (503 AD). By the Song dynasty it was called the Baoshen Zen Temple, with 5000 halls and one thousand monks.
    The Arhat statues in the Baoshen Temple are national treasures. They were the work of the Tang dynasty sculptor Yang Huizhi.
* Tang dynasty poet Lu Guimong tomb, with Fare Breeze Pavilion and two of his hand planted ginkgo trees.
* Former Residence of Shen Bohan (沈柏寒故居)
* First reformer Wang Tao Memorial Hall
* Educator and writer Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall, at former site of The 5th High School where Ye Shengtao taught from 1917 to 1922.

## Food

* Puli Trotters and Puli duck: Two dishes in Luzhi township are Puli trotters (甫里蹄) and Puli duck (甫里鸭). They are said to be prepared according to the recipe of poet Mr. Pu-li; he often treated guests with these two dishes.
* Luzhi Radish (甪直萝卜), a pickled radish prepared according to a Qing dynasty recipe

## Famous people of Puli

* Lu Guimeng: Tang dynasty poet, pseudonym: Mr. Puli.
* Pi Rixiu: Tang dynasty poet, contemporary of Lu Guimeng
* Gao Qi: Ming dynasty poet
* Wang Tao: Qing dynasty reformer, writer, newspaper publisher
* Ye Shengtao: prominent novelist and educator.

## Transportation

* buses between
** Luzhi and Suzhou, route 18.
** Luzhi and Kunshan
** Luzhi and Shanghai.
* Steam boats between
** Luzhi and Suzhou
** Luzhi and Kunshan
# Soutpan

Soutpan is a town in Lejweleputswa District Municipality in the Free State province of South Africa.
Village 45 km west of Brandfort, just north of Florisbad. Afrikaans for ‘salt pan or depression’, the name is derived from a large geographical feature of that type, on the slopes of which the Florisbad archaeological site is situated.
# Taeniotes praeclarus

Taeniotes praeclarus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1872. It is known from Ecuador, Colombia, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.
# Opel Trixx

The Opel Trixx (stylised as TRIXX) is a concept city car created by German car manufacturer Opel. It was unveiled at the 2004 Geneva Motor Show.
The brief was set out by Opel CEO Carl-Peter Forster to the Opel and Saab design studios, and was led by executive director of design Martin Smith and chief designer Stefan Arndt. The car was built at Carrozzeria Coggiola in Italy. This concept influenced future small-car designs for Opel, such as the 2007 Opel Agila.
The three-metre long car features an asymmetrical door layout, with sliding doors and a sliding roof hatch for large cargo. A cycle rack is concealed in the pull-out rear bumper feature. The Trixx is powered by a 1.3-litre diesel engine with common rail direct injection. This gives the car a claimed top speed of 70 mph (112.6 km/h). The Trixx featured the Flex 3 layout. This offers seating for three adults and one child on a folding seat, or a single-seater format with a large, 1,010-litre luggage area. The rear passenger seat is inflatable to save space when not in use; it is inflated by pulling up the head restraint.
It was anticipated that an electric concept car based on the Ampera and the Trixx would follow in 2009, but this was not forthcoming.
# Asturias (sculpture)

The urban sculpture known by the name of Asturias is located in calle Uría, in front of the railway station, in the city of Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, Spain. It is one of over a hundred sculptures that adorn the streets of that city.
The sculpture, executed in coal and steel, is the work of José Noja, and dates from 1991. It was commissioned from Noja by the rail company Renfe, which sought a work of art to adorn the rail station of Oviedo. This large-scale work is intended as a homage to the Principality of Asturias, and so it incorporates materials such as coal that are characteristic of Asturian industry.
# Stefan Schauer

Stefan Schauer (born 12 January 1983 in Schongau, West Germany) is a retired German ice hockey defenseman. He was drafted 162nd overall by the Ottawa Senators in the 5th round of the 2001 NHL entry draft.

## Career

Schauer played 203 games in the DEL, getting 29 points. He played for Kölner Haie and the Nürnberg Ice Tigers. He also played 127 games in the German second division for EV Duisburg and SC Riessersee, getting 30 points.

### International

Schauer represented Germany at the 2003 World Junior Championships, the 2005 World Championships, and at the 2006 Olympic Winter Games.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1999–2000 | SC Riessersee | GER.2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | SC Riessersee | GER U20 | 30 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | SC Riessersee | GER.2 | 39 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2000–01 | SC Riessersee | DNL | 11 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | SC Riessersee | GER.2 | 52 | 2 | 20 | 22 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 28 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2002–03 | EV Duisburg | GER.2 | 23 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 45 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 41 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2003–04 | EV Duisburg | GER.2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 45 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 41 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2004–05 | Nürnberg Ice Tigers | DEL | 51 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 89 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 |
| 2005–06 | Nürnberg Ice Tigers | DEL | 45 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Sinupret Ice Tigers | DEL | 34 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — |
| GER.2 totals | GER.2 totals | GER.2 totals | 127 | 4 | 26 | 30 | 96 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| DEL totals | DEL totals | DEL totals | 203 | 7 | 22 | 29 | 292 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 16 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2000 | Germany | U17 | | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 2000 | Germany | WJC18 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2001 | Germany | WJC18 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18 |
| 2002 | Germany | WJC D1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2003 | Germany | WJC | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2005 | Germany | WC | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2006 | Germany | OG | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 23 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 34 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
# Tundra, Texas

Tundra is an unincorporated community in Van Zandt County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 34 in 2000. It is located within the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.

## Geography

Tundra is located on Farm to Market Road 1851, 7 mi (11 km) southwest of Canton in south-central Van Zandt County.

## Education

Lone Star school was established in Tundra in the 1880s. It had 131 students enrolled in 1904. It continued to operate in 1936. Since the 1950s, the community has been served by the Canton Independent School District.
# Chicago Owls

The Chicago Owls were a professional American football team based in Chicago, Illinois. They were members of the Professional Football League of America (PFLA) in 1967 and, after the leagues merged, the Continental Football League (COFL) during the league's last two years (1968–1969). The club was owned by Marty O'Connor and initially coached by Don Branby.

## 1967 season

The Owls inaugural season in PFLA was not a successful one: they finished last in the league's Eastern Division with a 3–9 mark. Nor did they play in Chicago; the Owls' home games were in suburban Niles, Illinois, at Notre Dame College Prep School, where they played in front of a few thousand fans per contest. (Future baseball star Greg Luzinski attended and played football for Notre Dame at the time.) Bob Webb, who grew up in nearby Gary, Indiana, was the Owls' main quarterback; he would remain with the team in 1968.

## 1968 season

After spending three seasons with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League, former Arlington High School and Northern Illinois University Huskies star George Bork returned to Chicago as the Owls' starting quarterback in 1968. The club raised some eyebrows when they announced they would move into Soldier Field, which had been unused by pro football since the Cardinals moved out in 1959 (the Owls' tenancy on the lakefront preceded the NFL's Bears by three years). Offensive lineman Bob Kuechenberg, younger brother of Bears linebacker Rudy Kuechenberg, began his professional career with the Owls; the younger Kuechenberg would go on to a 14-year career with the Miami Dolphins.
After dropping four of their first five games, the Owls fired Branby and replaced him with Webb, who was still the Owls' backup quarterback. Webb led Chicago to a 5–2 record the rest of the year, enough to even up the Owls' record at 6–6, third place in the Central Division. Playing primarily on Saturdays, the club drew only 35,835 fans to cavernous Soldier Field all season, or less than 6,000 a game.

## 1969 season

Things did not improve for the Owls in 1969, as their record slipped to 5–7 and continued to draw small crowds: just 21,403 paid their way to their games this season, barely 3,500 a contest and a small fraction of their stadium's capacity. The team was practically invisible amid the crowded Windy City sports scene, with a running gag in the Chicago press that mentions of the Chicago Owls brought a response similar to an owl's hoot: "Who?" The CoFL revoked their franchise on December 15, 1969, for failing to meet the league's financial obligation (this would soon become moot, as the entire CoFL would fold soon after). Despite this setback, the Trans-American Football League announced it would include the Chicago Owls on its schedule for 1970, but the team folded prior to the start of the season.
# Gümele, Kızılcahamam

Gümele is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 149 (2022).
# Gülpınar, Hassa

Gülpınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hassa, Hatay Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 346 in 2022.
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement of 14 to 17 houses inhabited by Turks and 1 house by Greeks.
# Luxio

Luxio may refer to:
* Luxio (Pokémon), a Pokémon species
* Daihatsu Luxio, a minivan model designed by Daihatsu released in 2009
# Luxiaria phyllosaria

Luxiaria phyllosaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1860. It is found in Sri Lanka, the north-eastern Himalayas of India, Sumatra, Borneo, the Philippines and Sulawesi.
Dark brown fringes are found in the margins of both wings. A dark brown bar with grey.
# Lušnica

Lušnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Лушница) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Cherokee Flat, California

Cherokee Flat, California may refer to:
* Cherokee, California, in Butte County
* Altaville, California, in Calaveras County
# Lygephila amasina

Lygephila amasina is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Otto Staudinger in 1878. It is found in Turkey, Lebanon and Israel.
Adults can be distinguished from similar Lygephila lusoria lusoria by the more contrasting wing pattern and the somewhat longer inner corner of the reniform stigmata.
# HD 187923

HD 187923 is a suspected variable star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. It is a dim star that is just visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.148. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 37.04 mas, it is located 88 light years away. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −20.7 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.480″ per year.
This is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G0 V. It has some similarities to the Sun, and thus is considered a solar analog. Brewer et al. (2016) estimate the star has 1.3 times the mass of the Sun and 1.44 times the Sun's radius. It is thought to be around 9 billion years old and is spinning slowly with a projected rotational velocity of 0.1 km/s. The star is radiating double the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,774 K. Casagrande et al. (2011) gave a much lower mass estimate of 1.02 times the Sun's mass with an age of around 10.2 billion years.
# HMS Antigua (K501)

HMS Antigua (K501) was a Colony-class frigate of the United Kingdom in commission from 1943 to 1945 that served during World War II. She originally was ordered by the United States Navy as the Tacoma-class patrol frigate USS Hamond (PF-73) and was transferred prior to completion.

## Construction and acquisition

The ship, originally designated a "patrol gunboat," PG-181, was ordered by the United States Maritime Commission under a United States Navy contract as USS Hamond. Laid down by the Walsh-Kaiser Company at Providence, Rhode Island, on 3 April 1943, she was reclassified as a "patrol frigate," PF-73, on 15 April 1943. Intended for transfer to the United Kingdom, the ship was renamed Antigua by the British prior to launching and was launched on 26 July 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Louise M. Reddick .

## Service history

Transferred to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease on 4 November 1943, the ship served in the Royal Navy as HMS Antigua (K501) on patrol and escort duty until 1945.

## Disposal

The United Kingdom returned Antigua to the United States on 2 May 1946. She soon was sold to the Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company of Chester, Pennsylvania, for scrapping.
# HD 75710

HD 75710 is a single star in the constellation of Vela. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 4.94, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 2.7 mas, it is located about 1,200 light-years from the Sun.
The stellar classification of this star is A2 III, suggesting it is in the giant star stage of its stellar evolution. It has a high rate of spin with a projected rotational velocity of 110 km/s, which is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 7% larger than the polar radius. HD 75710 is radiating 914 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,150 K.
# Lygosominae

Lygosominae is the largest subfamily of skinks in the family Scincidae. The subfamily can be divided into a number of genus groups. If the rarely used taxonomic rank of infrafamily is employed, the genus groups would be designated as such, but such a move would require a formal description according to the ICZN standards.

## Genera

Several Lygosominae genera were notorious "wastebin taxa" in the past, with scientists assigning more or less closely related species to them in a haphazard fashion and without verifying that the new species were close relatives of the genera's type species. What was once placed in Lygosoma, for example, is now divided among some 15 genera, not all in this subfamily. Similarly, Mabuya and Sphenomorphus are having species moved elsewhere.
* Haackgreerius (monotypic: endemic to coastal Somalia)
* Lamprolepis – tree skinks
* Lygosoma – writhing skinks
* Mochlus - African spp. (synonym Lepidothyris)
* Riopa
* Subdoluseps
* Dravidoseps

### Now placed elsewhere
#### Egernia group

    now Subfamily Egerniinae
* Corucia – Solomon Islands skink
* Cyclodomorphus
* Egernia – (paraphyletic: including Bellatorias, Liopholis and Lissolepis, which are better regarded as distinct)
* Tiliqua – blue-tongued skinks
* Tribolonotus – crocodile skinks

#### Eugongylus group

    now Subfamily Eugongylinae
* Bassiana (= Acritoscincus) – "cool-skins"
* Carlia – four-fingered skinks
* Cryptoblepharus – snake-eyed skinks, shining-skinks
* Emoia – emoias
* Eugongylus – mastiff skinks, short-legged giant skinks
* Lampropholis – Indo-Australian ground skinks
* Leiolopisma
* Lobulia
* Niveoscincus – snow skinks, "cool-skins"
* Oligosoma
* Saproscincus – shade skinks

#### Mabuya group

    now Subfamily Mabuyinae
* Chioninia – Cape Verde mabuyas (formerly in Mabuya)
* Dasia — Southeast Asian tree skinks, including Apterygodon (now considered to be part of Dasia)
* Eumecia — Central African elongated skinks
* Eutropis – Asian (formerly in Mabuya)
* Heremites — Mediterranean (North Africa and Middle Eastern species)
* Mabuya – American mabuyas
* Toenayar — composed of a single species in India/Indochina
* Trachylepis – Afro-Malagasy mabuyas (formerly in Mabuya)

#### Sphenomorphus group

    now in subfamily Sphenomorphinae
* Anomalopus – worm-skinks
* Ctenotus – comb-eared skinks
* Eulamprus – water skinks
* Eremiascincus
* Glaphyromorphus
* Gnypetoscincus – Prickly Skink
* Insulasaurus
* Lerista
* Lipinia – lipinias
* Otosaurus
* Parvoscincus
* Pinoyscincus
* Scincella – ground skinks
* Sphenomorphus – common skinks (paraphyletic)
* Tytthoscincus

### Incertae sedis and obsolete genera

* Euprepis - obsolete genus
* Hemisphaeriodon – pink-tongued skinks
* "Hinulia elegans", described by Grey in 1838, is unidentified, but may be Eulamprus tenuis.
# HICS

Hics or HICS may refer to:
* Hospital incident command system, emergency response and preparedness system for hospitals in the United States
* Holt International Children's Services, adoption agency based in Eugene, Oregon, United States
* Hawaii Inter-Island Cable System, fiber optic telecommunication cable system
* The Hics, English electronic band formed in London in 2012
* Hardened Intersite Cable Systems, communications systems for a missile launch control center