OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bethany, Minnesota

Bethany is an unincorporated community in Norton Township, Winona County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located along Winona County Road 20, near its junction with County Road 27.
County Road 33 is also in the immediate area. Nearby places include Altura, Utica, Lewiston, and Rollingstone.
Bethany was organized in 1867, and developed when the former Chicago Great Western Railroad came in 1889; it was platted in 1891 for the Winona Southwestern Improvement Company. Bethany had a post office from 1890 to 1920. It is named for the former Bethanian Moravian Church in the community.
# Carl Georg Oscar Drude

Carl Georg Oscar Drude (5 June 1852 in Braunschweig – 1 February 1933 in Dresden) was a German botanist.
From 1870 he studied science and chemistry at the Collegium Carolinum in Braunschweig, relocating to the University of Göttingen the following year, where he was influenced by August Grisebach (1814-1879). In 1873 he obtained his PhD and subsequently served as an assistant to Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling (1798-1875).
From 1876 to 1879 he worked as a lecturer in botany at Göttingen, followed by an appointment as chair of botany at Dresden Technical University (1879). Here he served as director of its botanical gardens, which he systematically configured according to a phytogeographical principle. He remained at Dresden until his retirement in 1920, twice serving as university rector (1906-1907, 1918-1919).
He is known best for his research in the field of plant geography, that included mapping of the world's different floristic zones. With Adolf Engler (1844-1930), he was co-editor of Die Vegetation der Erde (1896-1928).

## Principal works

* Atlas der Pflanzenverbreitung, 1887
* Handbuch der Pflanzengeographie, 1890
* Deutschlands Pflanzengeographie, 1896-
* Die Ökologie der Pflanzen, 1914.
# Campo de Cartagena (Vino de la Tierra)

Campo de Cartagena is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the autonomous Region of Murcia. Vino de la Tierra is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder.
The area covered by this geographical indication comprises the municipalities of Abanilla (except for Alicante DO), Fortuna, Cartagena, Torre-Pacheco, La Unión and Fuente Álamo de Murcia.

## Authorized grape varieties

* Red
** Recommended: Garnacha, Monastrell, Tempranillo (or Cencibel),
** Also authorized: Bonicaire, Cabernet Sauvignon, Forcallat, Garnacha tintorera, Merlot, Moravia dulce (or Crujidera), Petit Verdot, Syrah
* White
** Recommended: Airén, Merseguera (or Meseguera), Moscatel de Alejandría, Pedro Ximénez, Verdil, Viura (or Macabeo)
** Also authorized: Chardonnay, Malvasia, Moscatel de grano menudo, Sauvignon blanc,
# 1949 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1949 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson College in the Southern Conference during the 1949 college football season. In its tenth season under head coach Frank Howard, the team compiled a 4–4–2 record (2–2 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the Southern Conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 232 to 216. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.
The team's statistical leaders included wingback Ray Mathews with 487 passing yards and 728 rushing yards and fullback Fred Cone with 55 points scored (9 touchdowns an 1 extra point).
Center Gene Moore was the team captain. Fullback Fred Cone and wingback Ray Mathews were selected as first-team players on the 1949 All-Southern Conference football team. Cone, Mathews, and end John Poulos were named to the All-South Carolina football team for 1949.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | 8:00 p.m. | Presbyterian* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 69–7 | |
| September 24 | 8:15 p.m. | at Rice* | Rice FieldHouston, TX | L 7–33 | |
| October 1 | 8:00 p.m. | at NC State | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | W 7–6 | 18,000 |
| October 8 | 8:00 p.m. | Mississippi State* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | T 7–7 | 18,000 |
| October 20 | 2:00 p.m. | at South Carolina | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | L 13–27 | 35,000 |
| October 29 | 8:00 p.m. | Wake Forest | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | L 21–35 | 19,000 |
| November 5 | 2:00 p.m. | Boston College* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | L 27–40 | 19,000 |
| November 12 | 8:00 p.m. | Duquesne* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 33–20 | |
| November 19 | 2:00 p.m. | at Furman | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 28–21 | 18,000 |
| November 26 | 2:00 p.m. | vs. Auburn* | Ladd StadiumMobile, AL (rivalry) | T 20–20 | 14,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Buthoscorpio sarasinorum

Buthoscorpio sarasinorum is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. It is not known fatal to humans.

## Description

Total body length is 25 to 52 mm. Dentate margin of pedipalp chela is movable finger with distinct granules. Tergites and carapace are smooth to finely granular. Median eyes are located anteriorly. Dorsolateral carinae of metasomal segments III to IV are well developed. Dorsum of metasomal segments are mesially granulated. Metasomal segments I to V are granulated. Both sexes have 14 to 17 number of pectinal teeth. Telson lacks the subaculear tooth.
# Baghi

Baghi may refer to:

## Films

* Baghi (1939 film), see List of Hindi films of 1939
* Baghi (1953 film), see List of Hindi films of 1953
* Baghi (1956 film), a Pakistani Urdu-language film
* Baghi (1964 film), a 1964 Bollywood film with Leela Naidu
* Baghi (2005 film), a 2005 film with Sardool Sikander

## Other uses

* Baghi, Iran, a village in North Khorasan Province, Iran
* Baghi, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran
* Emadeddin Baghi (born 1962), Iranian rights activist and investigative journalist
# Otiocerus

Otiocerus is a genus of derbid planthoppers in the family Derbidae. There are about 16 described species in Otiocerus.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Otiocerus:
* Otiocerus abbotii Kirby, 1821$^{cgb}$
* Otiocerus amyotii Fitch, 1856$^{cgb}$
* Otiocerus breviceps Fowler, 1900$^{cg}$
* Otiocerus coquebertii Kirby, 1821$^{cgb}$
* Otiocerus fontis Fennah, 1952$^{cg}$
* Otiocerus francilloni Kirby, 1821$^{cgb}$
* Otiocerus interrupta Fowler, 1900$^{cg}$
* Otiocerus kirbyi Fitch, 1851$^{cg}$
* Otiocerus kirbyii$^b$
* Otiocerus lyncaeste Fennah, 1952$^{cg}$
* Otiocerus reaumurii Kirby, 1821$^{cgb}$
* Otiocerus regalis Fennah, 1952$^{cg}$
* Otiocerus schoenherri Stal, 1859$^{cg}$
* Otiocerus stollii (Kirby, 1821)$^{cgb}$
* Otiocerus venusta Fowler, 1900$^{cg}$
* Otiocerus wolfii Kirby, 1821$^{cgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Hueyapan (municipality)

Hueyapan (municipality) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Bethany, Nebraska

Bethany is a neighborhood and former town in the northeast region of the city of Lincoln, Nebraska, United States.

## History

In 1889, Nebraska Christian University was established east of University Place, a town east of Lincoln centered around Nebraska Wesleyan University. The town was incorporated as Bethany Heights in 1890 and the college was renamed Cotner College. The town was named after the biblical village of Bethany, Palestine.
Bethany Heights did not enjoy the same success as Lincoln's other satellite communities. In 1920, Bethany Heights reported a population of 1,078. By comparison, University Place and College View, two other suburbs centered around religious colleges, reported populations of over 4,000 and 2,200 respectively. Havelock, a suburb near Bethany, reported 3,600 residents in 1920. Residents of Bethany Heights relied upon Lincoln for most services, including hospitals, lawyers, doctors, train depots, hotels, dry goods, and even cemeteries. Due to this reliance, the town voted to be annexed as Bethany by the city of Lincoln in 1922. However, the annexation did not come into effect until 1926 because its neighbor, University Place, had to be annexed first in order to create contiguous city limits.
Unlike other Lincoln suburbs, such as Havelock, University Place, and College View, very little remains of the original town. Cotner College was demolished in the early 1950s and the land on which it stood was divided into single-family residential lots. The First State Bank of Bethany Heights is one of few landmarks from the original town and is not closely associated with the college or the town's foundation.
# Carl Georg Rogberg

Carl Georg Rogberg (6 August 1789 in Växjö – 28 January 1834 in Uppsala) was a Swedish priest and university teacher. Rogberg matriculated at Uppsala University in 1807 and studied at the faculty of theology where he graduated in 1818. He started to take seminaries to become a vicar at Heliga Trefaldighets congregation in Uppsala in 1823. In 1828 he became a member of the Bible commission, which was working on a new translation of the Bible into Swedish and in 1831 he became professor of pastoral theology in Uppsala.
# Peninsula Open Space Trust

The Peninsula Open Space Trust (POST) is a nonprofit land trust headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

## Mission and Work

POST's mission is to protect open space on the Peninsula and in the South Bay for the benefit of all. The organization has been involved in land acquisitions in the Santa Cruz Mountains, Half Moon Bay, Coyote Valley in Santa Clara County, and farmland conservation in San Mateo County.

## History

POST was created in 1977 as a private 501(c)(3) non-profit organization able to negotiate private land sales and protective easements with willing sellers in confidence. They were created five years after the formation of the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District to protect land for open space.
# Mary Gehr

Mary Gehr (1910–1997) was an American painter and printmaker.
Born in Chicago, Gehr studied at Smith College, the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Institute of Design at the Illinois Institute of Technology; her instructors included Paul Wieghardt and Misch Kohn. After attending Smith she danced with the Chicago Opera Company for four seasons, and she spent three years with the Ruth Page-Stone Ballet; she had a featured role in the premiere of the ballet Frankie and Johnny. During her career Gehr specialized in batik and intaglio. She worked as an illustrator as well, producing illustrations for over two dozen books for Children's Press, some of which she also wrote. Several of her pieces are in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago; she is also represented in the holdings of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Free Library of Philadelphia, and the Library of Congress. Gehr was married to the designer Burt Ray, who predeceased her; the couple had a daughter.
# Bahadur Singh of Bundi

Maharaja Bahadur Singh, MC (17 March 1920 – 24 December 1977) was the 28th and last official ruler of the princely state of Bundi ruled by the Hada Chauhan clan of Rajputs.
He was born on 17 March 1920 and was the elder son of Dhanurdhar Singh, who was adopted in 1933, by Sir Ishwari Singh of Bundi, the erstwhile ruler of Bundi.
He was educated at Mayo College at Ajmer. He married in April 1938 to Gulab Kunverba, the daughter of Sajjan Singh, the Maharaja of Ratlam and had children.
As a Rajkumar, with the title of Maharaj Kumar Bahadur Singh, he was commissioned into the Indian Army on 26 November 1942 and served with Probyn's Horse during the Second World War, seeing action in Burma and was awarded the Military Cross.
He ascended to the throne of Bundi upon the death of Ishwari Singh on 23 April 1945. He was sent back to Bundi from Burma immediately after the news was received by his regiment.
He acceded his state of Bundi to the Dominion of India on 7 April 1949.
He held the title of Maharaja of Bundi, until the entitlements and official recognition were abolished by the Government of India through the 26th amendment to the Constitution of India in 1971.
He remained the titular ruler of Bundi until his death.
He died on 24 December 1977 survived by one son, Ranjit Singh of Bundi and one daughter, Mahendra Kumari.
# Otto Pilny

Otto Pilny (28 June 1866 – 22 July 1936) was a Czech-Swiss painter who specialized in Orientalist genre scenes.

## Life and career

Born in České Budějovice on 28 June 1866, his family moved to Prague in 1873, and he presumably received his artistic education there; but the details are unknown. He took his first painting trip to the Orient when he was nineteen, and travelled the caravan route from Cairo to Tripoli, accompanied only by his dog. After a brief stay in Prague, he was back in Egypt from 1889 to 1892.
Following a short stay in Vienna, probably to continue his studies, he moved to Zürich in 1895, married and received Swiss citizenship. His first exhibition was in 1900. While in Egypt his work had pleased the Ottoman authorities in Egypt and he was appointed a Court Painter. In 1906, the last Khedive, Abbas Hilmi II awarded him the Order of the Medjidie, 4th class.
Like many of his contemporaries, Pilny was captivated by the North African landscape, people as well as their customs. He was particularly interested in the Bedouins and often travelled with them into the desert where he could sketch the evening entertainments. His experiences in North Africa provided the inspiration for his paintings for the rest of his life, and he was one of only a few Orientalist painters who depicted Muslims in prayer.
Pilny died in 1936 in Zürich. His son, Otto Alexander (22 March 1897 – 17 March 1958) was also a painter of Zürich, but specialized in vedute. His works have often been incorrectly attributed to his father.

## Select list of paintings

* View of the El Mnayyad Mosque, Cairo (1897)
* Trade in the Desert (1913)
* Exotic Oriental Beauty (1917)
* Muslim Morning Prayers
* Tambourine Dancer
* Prayer in the Desert
* Evening Prayers
* Oriental Street Scene
* The Desert Dance
* A Rest in the Desert
* Dance of the Seven Veils

## Gallery

* Dancing at Sunset
* Morning Prayers
* Oriental Bazaar
* Slave Dealer (1919)
# Ballarat Gaol

The Ballarat Gaol, a former maximum security prison for males, females and children, is located in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. Replacing temporary structures including prison hulks in the Bay of Port Phillip and holding yards in Ballarat, the gaol operated between 1862 and 1965.
The remaining gate, gate house, and cloisters are now home to the Collaborative Research Centre in Australian History (CRCAH) of Federation University Australia.

## History and structure

The report of the Select Committee on Prison Discipline of September 1857 recommended gaol buildings replace the Port Phillip Bay prison hulks. The inquiry recommended adopting London's Pentonvillle design of 1842 to build the gaols. This prison design carried on a revolution begun in 1829 by Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia. The complex was based on a central hall from which radiated wings of cells. The principle of the design being that one guard would stand in the centre of the hall and at one glance survey all cells.
The construction of the gaol began in 1856 and the first cell blocks were completed by 1857. It was completed in 1862 with 58 cells designed to hold a mixture of 74 male and female prisoners. In 1862 a tunnel was constructed to join the gaol to the adjacent Ballarat Courthouse, allowing for the safe transfer of prisoners.
In 1872 Captain Moonlite, a bushranger and Anglican clergyman, escaped from the gaol.
The prison was closed in 1965.

## Current use

Most of the gaol was demolished to allow the School of Mines Ballarat to expand onto the site. The remaining structures at the site include the main gate, warden's residence and governor's residence. These buildings are now used by Federation University. The old warden's residence is now home to the Australian Centre for Research into Injury in Sports and its Prevention (ACRISP).
The site is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.

## Executions

During its time in use as a gaol, the following individuals were executed by public hanging at Ballarat Gaol:
| Name | Date of execution | Crime |
| Alexander Davis | 1 March 1864 | Murder of George Sims near Smythesdale |
| James Jones | 19 March 1866 | Murder of Dr Saenger |
| Denis Murphy | 16 April 1867 | Murder of Patrick Mara |
| George Searle | 7 August 1867 | Murder of Thomas Burke |
| Joseph Ballam | 7 August 1867 | Murder of Thomas Burke |
| John Wilson | 11 May 1891 | |
| James Johnston | 18 May 1891 | Murder of his wife and four children |
| Oscar Wallace | 11 August 1873 | |
| James Ashe | 21 August 1875 | |
| Charles Baker | 3 September 1885 | Attempted murder of policeman |
| Cornelius Bourke | 21 November 1891 | Murder of his cellmate in Hamilton Gaol |
| Elijah Cockroft | 12 November 1894 | Murder of his brother's fiancée, Fanny Mott, at Noradjuha, (near Natimuk) |
| Charles Henry Deutschmann | 28 June 1908 | Murder of his wife at Dobie (near Ararat) |
# Hueymiccaihuitl

Hueymiccaihuitl, also called Xocotlhuetzi, is the name of the tenth month of the Aztec calendar. It is also a festival in the Aztec religion. The Principal deity is Xocotl. It is called Great Feast of the Dead.
# Beuzeville-la-Bastille

Beuzeville-la-Bastille (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Job Marson

Job Marson (1817–1857) was an English classic-winning jockey, whose most famous partnership was with Voltigeur, winner of the 1850 Derby and St Leger.

## Career

Marson was born to trainer "Old" Job Marson in Malton, North Riding of Yorkshire in 1817. His first win came at Beverley in 1831, on a horse called Cinderella, and in his early years, he was much championed by fellow jockey Sim Templeman, getting many rides on his recommendation. His first big win came much later, in the 1841 Goodwood Cup, riding Charles XII, but then followed a period of extended success at the top level. Within another two years he had won his first classic - the 1843 St. Leger on Nutwith.
In 1847, he rode Van Tromp for Lord Eglinton in the Derby, coming third. Later that year, he went on to take the St. Leger on the horse. Rather than securing his position in Eglinton's favour, it had the opposite effect. Now suspecting that Marson had pulled Van Tromp in the Derby, Eglinton sacked him. Even Charles Marlow, Marson's successor as Eglinton's stable jockey, believed Marson to be innocent.
The setback did not mar Marson's career too much. Lord Zetland took him on, and it was for Zetland that Marson would ride one of the supreme champion horses of the 19th century, Voltigeur, who won both Derby and St. Leger in 1850.
For Sir Joseph Hawley, Marson won the 1851 1,000 Guineas on Aphrodite and the Derby on Teddington, receiving £2,000 in reward.
His last major win again came for Zetland in the 1856 Doncaster Cup on Fandango.

## Character and riding style

Marson rode at a weight of eight stone. He was a strong jockey, but was hard on his horses, using his spurs liberally. When riding, he sat bolt upright, in an inelegant style. As a jockey on the northern circuit, Marson had a loathing of Southern jockeys in general and, in particular Nat Flatman, who ended up riding Voltigeur in his most famous match against The Flying Dutchman.

## Personal life and death

Marson's son (another Job) also became a jockey, although he died at Thirsk aged only 24 in 1869. Marson himself died at Middleham, North Riding of Yorkshire on 11 September 1857. He is buried at Spennithorne nearby. His father outlived both son and grandson, dying in May 1872, aged 82.

## Major wins

Great Britain
* 1,000 Guineas Stakes - Aphrodite (1851)
* Ascot Gold Cup - (2) - Woolwich (1851), Teddington (1853)
* Epsom Derby - (2) - Voltigeur (1850), Teddington (1851)
* St Leger - (3) - Nutwith (1843), Van Tromp (1847), Voltigeur (1850)
# Meredith Jemima Brown

Meredith Jemima Brown (25 October 1846 – 5 November 1908) was a Scottish social reformer from Aberdeen who founded the Shaftesbury Institute in London, which offered a safe space for young women arriving in the British capital.

## Early life

Brown was born in Glasgow in 1846. Her mother was Catherine Dyce, sister of painter William Dyce, and her father was Free Church minister Reverend David Brown. She was raised in Aberdeen and lived on Dee Street, and studied music and singing. After the death of her mother in the 1880s, Brown moved to London where she became concerned about conditions for young women working in factories and living in slums across the city.

## Career

After moving to London, Brown developed an interest in the harsh working conditions and poverty suffered by factory girls in the East End and also in the West End of the city. Brown and a friend disguised themselves as factory girls to visit slums in the West End, and Brown documented their experiences in the book Only a Factory Girl, which raised £2,000 (equivalent to £251,000 in 2023) that she used to purchase a property in Lisson Grove, where she founded the Shaftesbury Institute.

### The Shaftesbury Institute

The Institute initially provided a safe night shelter for women and a crèche, which Brown expanded to provide Bible classes throughout the West End, a training home for girls and a men's labour home. Brown served as the superintendent and honorary president of the Institute, which was funded by charitable donations. Brown was described as:
   "A very remarkable woman, full of faith and of consequent zeal, in the noble cause of benefiting her poor and degraded sisters," (The Times, 10 November 1908)
She continued to work on developing the Institute, including fundraising for new premises, until her death at the Shaftesbury Institute on 5 November 1908.
# Penna (surname)

Penna is a surname originating in Italy, in an area known as the Papal States. Since Papal names often denoted place of origin, the Penna family lived in one of several places in Italy named Penna.
Its origins are unrelated to the Hispanic surname Peña or Della Peña, though many have adopted the extra n to become Della Penna.
Penna is also the surname of many families in India. Their origins are usually in and around Pennariver, in the south of Andhra Pradesh.
Penna is also a surname of Cornish origin. At the time of the British Census of 1881, its frequency was highest in Cornwall (over 72 times the national average) followed by Cumberland, Caernarfonshire and County Durham. In all other British counties, its frequency was below national average. Traditional Cornish surnames tend to start with 'Tre', 'Pol' or 'Pen'. To quote a Cornish saying "By the Tre, Pol and Pen, you can tell the Cornishmen". Following the collapse of mining in the 18th and 19th centuries; many Cornish folk emigrated in the great Cornish diaspora. As a result of this, the name Penna can be found in many mining centers around the world, notably the Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States.

## People

* Angel Penna (disambiguation)
* Carlos Victor Penna (1911–1998), Argentine library planner and organizer
* Claudio Della Penna (born 1989 in Rome), an Italian football striker
* David "Dave" Penna (1958–2004), US jockey
* Dolores Della Penna (1954–1972), 17-year-old Philadelphian schoolgirl
* Domingos Soares Ferreira Penna (1818–1888), Brazilian naturalist
* Francesco Orazio Olivieri della Penna (1680–1745), Capuchin missionary to Tibet
* Gal Costa (born Maria da Graça Costa Penna Burgos; born 1945, Salvador, Bahia), Brazilian singer of popular music
* Joe Penna, Brazilian guitarist, animator, and filmmaker
* José Luiz Penna (born 1945), Brazilian businessman, musician and politician
* Lucas de Penna (Luca da Penne, Luca da Penna, Luca De Penna; c. 1325 – c. 1390), 14th century Neapolitan jurist and judge
* Phil Penna (1857–1939), American labor leader
* Roberto Penna, Italian athlete
* Sandro Penna (1906, Perugia – 1977, Rome), Italian poet
* Toney G. Penna (1908–1995), Italian-American professional golfer
* Vinnie Penna, voice actor