OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Izzi Top

Izzi Top is a British Thoroughbred racehorse. In a career which lasted from October 2010 until October 2012 she ran twelve times and won six races. As four-year-old in 2012 she won two Group One races- the Pretty Polly Stakes in Ireland and the Prix Jean Romanet in France.

## Background

Izzi Top is a bay mare bred by the Meon Valley Stud in Hampshire. Her dam, Zee Zee Top was another product of the Meon Valley Stud who won the Group One Prix de l'Opéra in 2003. Like many horses bred at the stud, she raced in the black and white colours of Helena Springfield Ltd. She was sired by the Nunthorpe Stakes winner Pivotal, who has sired the winners of 24 Group One races including Somnus, Sariska, Farhh, Excellent Art and Immortal Verse.

## Racing career

Izzi Top made her debut in a maiden race for two-year-old fillies at Doncaster Racecourse. She started a 33/1 outsider and finished second.
In April 2011 Izzi Top won a maiden race at Windsor Racecourse but was later disqualified when a prohibited substance was detected in a post-race sample. In May she finished third in a ten furlong race at Newmarket and then won a Listed race over the same distance at Newbury Racecourse. In June she started a 25/1 outsider for The Oaks but exceeded expectations by finishing third to Dancing Rain. Izzi Top's only other appearance of the season came more than four months later in the Group Three Prix de Flore at Saint-Cloud Racecourse. She started the 3.1/1 favourite and won by a head from Albaraah.
In May 2012, Izzi Top won the Dahlia Stakes at Newmarket and the Middleton Stakes at York in May. In July she was sent to Ireland to contest the Group One Pretty Polly Stakes at the Curragh. She won her fourth consecutive Group Race comfortably by one and a quarter lengths from the odds-on favourite Sapphire. On 4 August at Goodwood Racecourse, Izzi Top started favourite for the Group One Nassau Stakes but was badly hampered in the final furlong and finished sixth of the eight runners behind her three-year-old stable companion The Fugue. Two weeks after her run at Goodwood, Izzi Top finished second to Snow Fairy in the Prix Jean Romanet at Deauville Racecourse, but was later awarded first place when the winner failed a post-race test. On her final appearance, Izzi Top finished second to Ridasiyna when favourite for the Prix de l'Opéra.

## Breeding career

In October 2015, Izzi Top's first foal – a colt by the 2003 Champion Sprinter Oasis Dream – sold for 1,100,000gns at Tattersalls October Yearling Sale. The winning bid was placed by John Ferguson on behalf of Godolphin. Named Dreamfield he won both his starts as a 2yo. He has yet to race as a 3yo.
Her second foal by Dansili – sold for 325,000gns at Tattersalls October Yearling Sale in 2016. Named Willie John he won his debut at Yarmouth on 16 October 2017 for William Haggas.
Her third foal by Dubawi – sold for 2,600,000gns at Tattersalls October Yearling Sale in 2017.
Her fourth foal by Muhaarar is a filly and so will be retained by her breeders.
# Ben Andrews (mathematician)

Ben Andrews is an Australian mathematician at the Australian National University. He is known for contributions to geometric analysis, with a majority of his work being in the field of extrinsic geometric flows. He received his Ph.D. from Australian National University in 1993, under the supervision of Gerhard Huisken. As of 2020, he has had nine Ph.D. students.

## Recognition

In 2002, he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians. In 2003, he received the Australian Mathematical Society Medal, along with Andrew Hassell, for distinguished research in the mathematical sciences. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Publications

Textbooks
* Andrews, Ben; Hopper, Christopher (2011). The Ricci flow in Riemannian geometry. A complete proof of the differentiable 1/4-pinching sphere theorem. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 2011. Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16286-2. ISBN 978-3-642-16285-5. MR 2760593. Zbl 1214.53002.
* Andrews, Ben; Chow, Bennett; Guenther, Christine; Langford, Mat (2020). Extrinsic Geometric Flows. Graduate Studies in Mathematics. Vol. 206. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. doi:10.1090/gsm/206. ISBN 978-1-4704-5596-5. MR 4249616. Zbl 1475.53002.
Notable articles
| A94. | Andrews, Ben (1994). "Contraction of convex hypersurfaces in Euclidean space". Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations. 2 (2): 151–171. doi:10.1007/BF01191340. MR 1385524. Zbl 0805.35048. |
| A98. | Andrews, Ben (1998). "Evolving convex curves". Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations. 7 (4): 315–371. doi:10.1007/s005260050111. MR 1660843. Zbl 0931.53030. |
| A99. | Andrews, Ben (1999). "Gauss curvature flow: the fate of the rolling stones". Inventiones Mathematicae. 138 (1): 151–161. doi:10.1007/s002220050344. MR 1714339. Zbl 0936.35080. |
| AC11. | Andrews, Ben; Clutterbuck, Julie (2011). "Proof of the fundamental gap conjecture". Journal of the American Mathematical Society. 3 (1): 899–916. arXiv:1006.1686. doi:10.1090/S0894-0347-2011-00699-1. MR 2784332. Zbl 1222.35130. |
# Berghia coerulescens

Berghia coerulescens is a species of sea slug, a marine nudibranch in the family Aeolidiidae. It is the type species of the genus Berghia.

## Distribution

Originally described from the French Mediterranean coast, this species is also known from different localities along the central and western Mediterranean (including the Adriatic Sea). It also occurs in the Atlantic Ocean, from the Brittany coasts to the Canary Islands. The geographic distribution of this species has been controversial. Some specimens of Berghia marcusi and Berghia stephanieae from the western Atlantic, as well as Berghia verrucicornis and Berghia columbina from the eastern Atlantic, were grouped under the colour variability of Berghia coerulescens. It is now known that the distribution of Berghia coerulescens is restricted to the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

This species can grow to a maximum length between 40 and 70 mm.

## In the aquarium

Although some references state that Berghia coerulescens and other members of Berghia will feed on Aiptasia sp. (sea anemones that are usually considered pests in the marine aquarium hobby), the species most mentioned in Internet forums and articles for the control of Aiptasia anemones is now known to be Berghia stephanieae.
# John J. Carty

John Joseph Carty (April 14, 1861 – December 27, 1932) was an American electrical engineer and a major contributor to the development of telephone wires and related technology. He was a recipient of the Edison Medal. As Chief Engineer of AT&T, he was instrumental in the development of the first transcontinental telephone line. Carty was president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers from 1915 to 1916.
He died at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore on December 27, 1932.

## Honors

* Edward Longstreth Medal of the Franklin Institute (1905)
* Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1915)
* Trustee of the Carnegie Institution (1916–1932)
* Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute (1916)
* IEEE Edison Medal (1917)
* Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences (1917)
* Member of the American Philosophical Society (1921)
* John J. Carty Award of the National Academy of Sciences (1932)(inaugural)
# Bryce Rope

Douglas Bryce Rope (11 February 1923 – 2 March 2013) was the coach of the New Zealand rugby union team from 1983 to 1984.

## Biography

Rope was born in 1923 and attended Auckland Grammar School.
During World War II, Rope trained in Canada and then was a flight instructor with No. 20 OTU. He saw active service, flying fighter bombers in operations over Europe.
Rope played rugby for Auckland and New Zealand Universities in the 1940s and 1950s, as a loose forward. He was All Blacks coach from 1983 to 1984, coaching the team to nine wins in 12 test matches.
# Pellon railway station

Pellon railway station is a closed station that served the area of Pellon in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.

## History

It was one of two stations on the short lived Halifax High Level Railway, which was built to serve the west side of Halifax. The station opened on 5 September 1890. The line had been originally been proposed to go straight through to Huddersfield however the plan was abolished. The line did not have many passengers as those who wanted to travel to Huddersfield had a 5-mile (8 km) and an extra journey time of 30 minutes to get there. The branch and its two stations closed to passengers on 1 January 1917 due to the introduction of Electric trams to Halifax. The branch closed to goods on 27 June 1960 along with the line around Holmfield.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| St Pauls | L&YR and GN Halifax High Level Railway | Holmfield |
vteCalderdale Lines :
Legend :
Past, present and future :
# Jean-Louis Ricci

Jean-Louis Ricci (22 February 1944 – 26 February 2001) was a French racing driver.

## Le Mans

| Year | Team | Teammates | Car | Engine | Class | Laps | Pos | Class Pos |
| 1987 | Olindo Iacobelli | Olindo Iacobelli Georges Tessier | Royale RP40 | Ford Cosworth DFL 3.3L V8 | C2 | 13 | DNF | DNF |
| 1988 | Chamberlain Engineering | Claude Ballot-Léna Jean-Claude Andruet | Spice SE88C | Ford Cosworth DFL 3.3L V8 | C2 | 17 | DNF | DNF |
| 1989 | Joest Racing | Henri Pescarolo Claude Ballot-Léna | Porsche 962C | Porsche Type-935 3.0L Turbo Flat-6 | C1 | 371 | 6 | 6 |
| 1990 | Joest Porsche Racing | Henri Pescarolo Jacques Laffite | Porsche 962C | Porsche Type-935 3.0L Turbo Flat-6 | C1 | 328 | 14 | 14 |
| 1991 | Euro Racing PC Automotive | Richard Piper Olindo Iacobelli | Spice SE89C | Ford Cosworth DFZ 3.5L V8 | C1 | 280 | NC | NC |
| 1992 | Courage Compétition | Bob Wollek Henri Pescarolo | Cougar C28LM | Porsche Type-935 3.0L Turbo Flat-6 | C3 | 335 | 6 | 1 |
| 1993 | Courage Compétition | Pierre Yver Jean-François Yvon | Courage C30LM | Porsche Type-935 3.0 L Turbo Flat-6 | C2 | 347 | 10 | 5 |
| 1994 | Courage Compétition | Andy Evans Philippe Olczyk | Courage C32LM | Porsche Type-935 3.0 L Turbo Flat-6 | LMP1/C90 | 310 | 7 | 4 |
| 1997 | Courage Compétition | Fredrik Ekblom Jean-Paul Libert | Courage C36 | Porsche Type-935 3.0 L Turbo Flat-6 | LMP | 265 | 16 | 5 |
| 1998 | Michel Nourry | Michel Nourry Thierry Perrier | Porsche 911 GT2 | Porsche 3.6 L Turbo Flat-6 | LMGT2 | 276 | 18 | 4 |
| 1999 | Perspective Racing | Thierry Perrier Michel Nourry | Porsche 911 Carrera RSR | Porsche 3.8 L Flat-6 | LMGT | 288 | 21 | 3 |
| 2000 | Perspective Racing | Thierry Perrier Romano Ricci | Porsche 911 GT3-R | Porsche 3.6 L Flat-6 | LMGT | 286 | 23 | 4 |
| Sources: |||||||||
# Caledonian (locomotive)

Caledonian was an early steam locomotive which had a short career on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR).

## Design

Caledonian was an 0-4-0 locomotive, with two vertical cylinders mounted in the centre of the frame, driving a crankshaft. This in turn drove the wheels with outside cranks and coupling rods. It was the second locomotive built by Galloway, Bowman & Glasgow of the Caledonian Foundry in Manchester.

## History

Caledonian had been built speculatively and was under trial in September 1832. It was purchased by the Liverpool & Manchester Railway on 29 October 1832 for £800. The price included a spare set of wheels. It was involved in a fatal accident on the Liverpool & Manchester line on 28 February 1835. "Caledonian" was sold to the London and Birmingham Railway in 1837 for £400.

## Other locomotives

London, Midland and Scottish Railway Royal Scot Class 4-6-0 locomotive 6141 was originally named Caledonian. This loco was built by the North British Locomotive Company at Glasgow in September 1927 and withdrawn in April 1964 as 46141 The North Staffordshire Regiment.
# 1987 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship

The 1987 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 17th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Maniitsoq between August 22 and 28. It was won by Kissaviarsuk-33 for the fourth time in its history.
# Clarence Hamilton

Clarence Hamilton (December 29, 1833 – January 14, 1894) was a merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented Bonaventure in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1867 to 1871 as a Liberal.
He was born in New Carlisle, Lower Canada, the son of John Robinson Hamilton and Eliza Racey, and was educated at Quebec City. He owned a fishing operation at Longue-Pointe near Mingan and was also involved in the export of fish. Hamilton married Jane Wiley. He was defeated by Théodore Robitaille when he ran for reelection in 1871. Hamilton died at Longue-Pointe at the age of 60 and was buried in New Carlisle.
# Jabłonowo, Gryfice County

Jabłonowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfice, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Gryfice and 65 km (40 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania and History of Gryfice.
# Julius Freeman

Julius Freeman (April 9, 1927 – July 22, 2016) was a World War II-era Tuskegee Airman.

## Military

He was a medical technician with the Tuskegee Airmen.

## Awards

* Congressional Gold Medal awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen in 2006|group=N}}

## Death

Freeman, died of a heart attack in Spring Garden, New York, on July 22, 2016.
# Morning Story

Morning Story is a British film made by BBC Television in 1969 and first broadcast in January 1970, directed by Gareth Davies and starring Lee Montague.

## Outline

A door-to-door salesman finds a young girl playing in the street, which leads him into unexpected adventures.

## Cast

* Lee Montague as Danny Robbins
* Hilary Mason as Mrs. McIsaac
* Stephanie Turner as Mrs. Woolford
* Bella Emberg as Mrs. Shaw
* Alex Marshall as Mrs. Allan
* Gilly Flower as Mrs. Johnson
* Heather Canning as Mrs. Valentine
* Ann Mitchell as Mrs. Harris
* Jo Richardson as Mrs. Lloyd
* Sue Walker as Mrs. Vernon
* Pamela Miles Mrs. Blackett
* Edna Landor as Mrs. Davis
* Jill Brooke as Mrs. Robertson
* Jumoke Debayo as Mrs. Harvey
* Kathleen St. John as Mrs. Helsby
* Kathleen Heath as Mrs. Cartwright
* Maggie Petersen as Mrs. Evans
* Sylvia Burrows as Mrs. Hanks
* Patti Dalton as Mrs. Carey
* Janet Whiteside as Mrs. Fennimore
# Cowichan Lake

Cowichan Lake is a large freshwater lake located on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. It is located along the Cowichan Valley in the Cowichan Valley Regional District, with its eastern shore about 28 km (17 mi) west of Duncan, British Columbia. Cowichan Lake is about 30 km (19 mi) in length, running mostly from west to east, and is about 4 km (2.5 mi) wide at its widest point. The lake is also the source of the Cowichan River.
Cowichan Lake has several communities along its shores. The town of Lake Cowichan is located at the east end of the lake, at the start of the Cowichan River, and is the largest community. Along the south side of the lake are the communities of Mesachie Lake and Honeymoon Bay, and also Gordon Bay Provincial Park. On the north shore is the community of Youbou.
The Cowichan Valley was once a thriving lumber centre in British Columbia. In the past, two major railroads had spur lines to and around parts of the lake. With the change in the logging industry, these rail lines have now been abandoned by the railroads and are now part of a major public trail system which leads eastward toward the lower end of the Cowichan Valley. The lake area is largely undeveloped because of the extensive logging by timber companies holding the land surrounding the lake. Currently there are several development projects at new locations around the lake.
# Mark Carlson (engineer)

Mark A. Carlson (born 1955) was a software engineer known in the systems management industry for his work in management standards and technology. Mark was the first employee of a small startup in Boulder, Colorado called Redcape Policy Software. Sun Microsystems acquired the company and its technology in 1998 and subsequently promoted it as Jiro, a common management framework based on Java and Jini.
Carlson was best known for his work on the development of a storage management standard called SMI-S for the SNIA, serving as the chair of the group overseeing the specification for several years. The specification is now an ANSI and ISO standard.
In addition to SMI-S, Mark also led the development of a reference implementation of the XAM standard, a next generation storage interface with support for metadata, query and compliance based data retention of fixed content. Based on this work, he authored the Storage Industry Resource Domain Model, a model for Computer data storage interfaces showing the role of system metadata for future integrated Data Services orchestrated by policy.
Carlson has led various efforts around Policy Based Management, including co-authoring RFC 3198 and chairing of the DMTF and SNIA policy working groups. He was a core contributor on the Apache incubator project called Imperius, which is an implementation of the standard CIM-SPL policy language.
Mark's most recent efforts were to lead the development of a standard cloud storage interface leveraging the preceding storage and data management technologies. As chair of the SNIA Cloud Storage Technical Work Group, he was driving the development of the Cloud Data Management Interface (CDMI) and a reference implementation of the interface.
He served on the SNIA Technical Council. He was also appointed as a DMTF Fellow for the Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF).

## Death

Mark passed away unexpectedly May 3, 2023. More information is available on his SNIA Memorial webpage and his family memorial webpage.
# Pengkalan Pasir

Pengkalan Pasir is a small town in Pasir Mas District, Kelantan, Malaysia.

## Events

* 6 December 2005 - Pengkalan Pasir by-elections
# Cobitis elongata

Cobitis elongata (Balkan loach) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae. It is found in Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, and Turkey.
In the most recent (2008) assessment, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species lists the Balkan loach's status as "least concern".

## Sources

* ↑ Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Cobitis elongata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T5031A11108572. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T5031A11108572.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
# Caledonian (1811 ship)

Caledonian was launched at Barnstaple in 1811 as a West Indiaman. She first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1811 with William Lund, master, William Scott owner, and trade Bristol–Jamaica. She made two voyages to Jamaica, and foundered at sea on 5 July 1813 homeward bound to Bristol, from Jamaica, on her second. A more complete account reports that she had suffered damage, losing her bowsprit, foremast, and main topmast. After she had parted from the rest of the convoy her crew abandoned her.

## Citations

* ↑ Register of Shipping (1813), Seq.№C38.
* 1 2 LR (1811), Supple. pages "C", Seq.№C104.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4802.
* ↑ Farr (1950), pp. 223–224.
# J.P. Rodgers

J.P. Rodgers, Irish writer, born Tuam, County Galway, c. 1947
John Pascal Rodgers was born to Bridie Rodgers (Magdalene Laundries, D.O.B 13 September 1927). She was an abandoned toddler who was picked up off the street at two and half years of age and charged with begging. She was found guilty and was sent to an Industrial school in Clifden, Co Galway, and ordered to be detained there until her sixteenth birthday. She was then sent to work in a big house where she was assaulted and fell pregnant. She was sent to a mother and baby Home in Tuam, from where she was forcibly separated from her then one-year-old son John Paschal and Bridie was forcibly put into the Magdalene Laundry in Galway City as punishment for her sins. She remained incarcerated till she escaped 15 years later along with two other inmates, who fled to England. Meanwhile, John Paschal remained in the Children Home Tuam until he was six. He was then fostered out by a farming family in Williamstown, Co Galway which was to become the setting of his second book 'Eggshells & Broken Dreams', years later.
Aged sixteen, John Paschal was forced to seek work in England( Manchester). Later, he met his mother Bridie, briefly, in Northampton and later still he emigrated to Australia aged twenty three. Two years later he returned to the UK and Ireland. After marrying Julie and having three children, he re-established contact with his mother Bridie Rodgers, who had by then married and was living happily in England. The story of her Magdalene ordeal became the subject of his first book, 'For the Love of My Mother.' It was first self-published in Ireland in 2005. In 2006 the rights to his book was bought by Hodder Headline London, after a frantic bidding auction. Later still it was bought and translated abroad. His follow-up book 'Eggshells & Broken Dreams' was published in 2010. J. P Rodgers also wrote and produced two 3-act plays, 'Delusion of Grandeur' and 'Hospital Case'. And for a time he worked as a Columnist with the London-based Irish Newspaper, the Irish World. J. P Rodgers worked in construction most of his life but writing had been a passion since childhood.

## Select bibliography

* For The Love of My Mother, Headline Publishing, 2007 OCLC 71808328.
* Eggshells and Broken Dreams, 2010 OCLC 655322563.
# CTDNEP1

In cell biology, CTDNEP1 (CTD nuclear envelope phosphatase 1) is a protein coding gene involved in neural development. It is a member of DXDX(T/V) phosphatase family and is a potential regulator of neural tube development in Xenopus. The gene promotes neural development by inhibiting bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). The encoded protein is relatively small and only contains 244 amino acids.

## Description

CTDnep1, which stands for CTD nuclear envelope phosphatase 1. It is a protein coding gene, which include phosphatase activity and protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity. CTDnep1 encodes a protein serine/threonine phosphatase and dephosphorylates LPIN1 and LPIN2. LPIN1 and LPIN2 catalyze the reaction of the conversion of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol. The reaction can affect and change the lipid concentration of the endoplasmic reticulum and the nucleus.

## Dullard and BNP signaling

Neural development happens in the dorsal ectoderm. In the genus Xenopus, over expression of CTDNEP1 undergoes apoptosis in early development. CTDNEP1 helps promote Ubiquitin by proteosomal degradation. CTDNEP1 mRNA is derived from maternal genes and is localized within the animal neural hemisphere. Functioning negatively for the regulation of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs), CTDNEP1 conserves the C-terminal region of NLI-IF, in which is fairly dominant in cellular functions. CTDNEP1 is essential for inhibiting BMP receptor activation during Xenopus neuralization.

## Human Dullard

Human CTDNEP1 has shown that the protein has two membrane spanning regions. One end is the N-terminal end, which helps localize the protein to the nuclear envelope. CTDNEP1 dephosphorylates the mammalian phosphatidic acid phosphatase, lipin. CTDNEP1 participates in a unique phosphatase cascade regulating nuclear membrane biogenesis, and that this cascade is conserved from yeast to mammals. There is belief that CTDNEP1 may have other targets that is not only associated with the nuclear envelope. In recent studies, CTDNEP1 interacts with BMP type 1 to inhibit dependent phosphorylation. This can conclude that it is a potential source for regulating the level of BMP signaling and can affect germ cell specification.
CTD nuclear envelope phosphatase 1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the CTDNEP1 gene.
# Mariam Metwally

Mariam Metwally may refer to:
* Mariam Ibrahim Metwally, Egyptian squash player
* Mariam Metwally (volleyball)