# Medical education in Ireland

Medical education in Ireland is the education of medical students and qualified medical doctors across the island of Ireland.

## Medical Schools

There are eight medical schools in Ireland from which students can obtain a medical degree, including six schools in the Republic of Ireland and two schools in Northern Ireland. Medical schools in the Republic of Ireland are accredited by the Medical Council of Ireland, while Northern Ireland is regulated by the General Medical Council. All schools except University of Limerick Medical School offer undergraduate courses in medicine.

### Republic of Ireland

| Name | City | Established | Comments | Degree awarded | Course entry & length | Ref. |
| University of Galway, School of Medicine | Galway | 1845 | Medicine was one of the original founding Faculties of the university. | MB BCh BAO | 5 year undergraduate course | |
| Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland | Dublin | 1784 | RCSI is the only independent, not-for-profit medical school in Ireland. Medical qualifications are awarded jointly by the National University of Ireland, the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, and by the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, which has independent degree awarding status. | MB BCh BAO LRCP&SI | 5 year undergraduate course 6 years with foundation year for lower academic requirements | |
| Trinity College Dublin, School of Medicine | Dublin | 1711 | Medicine was taught at Trinity College Dublin in some form since at least the early 1600s, but it was not until 1711 that the School of Medicine was officially founded. | BA MB BCh BAO | 5 year undergraduate course | |
| University College Cork, School of Medicine | Cork | 1849 | The first intake to the medical school was 20 students. At the time, the primary medical degree was an MD. | MB BCh BAO | 5 year undergraduate course rse | |
| University College Dublin, School of Medicine | Dublin | 1854 | The Medical School was originally part of the Catholic University of Ireland, based in Dublin. | MB BCh BAO | 6 year undergraduate course 4 year graduate course | [9][10] [11] |
| University of Limerick, School of Medicine | Limerick | 2007 | University of Limerick is the only medical school in Ireland based on Problem-Based Learning. It does not offer medical degrees to undergraduates. | BM BS | 4 year graduate course | |

### Northern Ireland

| Name | City | Established | Comment | Degree awarded | Course entry & length | Ref. |
| Queen's University Belfast School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences | Belfast | 1821 | Only United Kingdom medical school to award graduates Bachelor of Obstetrics (BAO) degree. | MB BCh BAO | 5 year undergraduate course | |
| Ulster University School of Medicine | Magee College, Derry | 2021 | | MBBS | 4 year graduate course | |

## Postgraduate education
### Republic of Ireland

In the Republic of Ireland, medical education begins with a medical degree followed by a 12-month internship to achieve a right to practise medicine in Ireland. The National Doctors Training and Planning unit (NDTP) in the Health Service Executive (HSE) is responsible for the intern scheme. Internships are based with one of the medical schools in the Republic of Ireland and are employed by the HSE.
Following the internship, basic specialist training lasts 2-3 years followed by higher specialist training of 4-6 years. Alternatively, streamlined specialist training is a continuous block of training.

### Northern Ireland
#### Foundation school

The Foundation Programme is a two-year generic programme aiming to bridge medical school and Specialist/General Practice Training. It includes a variety of placement specialities and settings. the programme is operated across the UK with a national curriculum and learning portfolio. The Northern Ireland Foundation School offers a programme exclusively within Northern Ireland.

#### Speciality Training
##### General Practice

To train as a general practitioner (GP), after completing a Foundation Programme (not limited to Northern Ireland), a doctor must complete three years of speciality training (ST). This comprises a minimum of 12 to 18 months of posts in a variety of hospital specialities - often including paediatrics, psychiatry, geriatrics and obstetrics & gynaecology.

##### Hospital Specialty

After successfully completing a Foundation Programme (not limited to Northern Ireland), doctors can pursue Core Training (CT) that lasts two to three years which depends on the specialty. After completion of CT training, doctors can enter a ST post via open competition.
Alternatively, those who complete a Foundation Programme can apply for a run-through programme which lasts five to seven years.

##### Certificate of Completion of Training

A Certificate in Completion of Training (CCT) is a confirmation that a doctor has completed an approved UK training programme and can be entered on the Specialist Register or GP Register.
To qualify as a GP for example, a speciality trainee must complete the MRCGP, including the Applied Knowledge Test (AKT), Simulated Consultation Assessment (SCA) and Workplace Based Assessment (WBPA). Passing these three components in addition to 36 months in GP Training allows obtainment of a CCT.

##### Continuing medical education

Continuing professional development is now mandatory for all doctors, under guidelines from the General Medical Council.
Medical career grades of the National Health Service :
| Year | Current (Modernising Medical Careers) | Current (Modernising Medical Careers) | Previous | Previous |
| 1 | Foundation doctor (FY1 and FY2), 2 years | Foundation doctor (FY1 and FY2), 2 years | Pre-registration house officer (PRHO), 1 year | Pre-registration house officer (PRHO), 1 year |
| 2 | Foundation doctor (FY1 and FY2), 2 years | Foundation doctor (FY1 and FY2), 2 years | Senior house officer (SHO), minimum 2 years; often more | Senior house officer (SHO), minimum 2 years; often more |
| 3 | Specialty registrar, general practice (GPST), minimum 3 years | Specialty registrar, hospital speciality (SpR), minimum 5 years | Senior house officer (SHO), minimum 2 years; often more | Senior house officer (SHO), minimum 2 years; often more |
| 4 | Specialty registrar, general practice (GPST), minimum 3 years | Specialty registrar, hospital speciality (SpR), minimum 5 years | Specialist registrar, 4–6 years | GP registrar, 1 year |
| 5 | Specialty registrar, general practice (GPST), minimum 3 years | Specialty registrar, hospital speciality (SpR), minimum 5 years | Specialist registrar, 4–6 years | General practitioner, 4 years total time in training |
| 6–8 | General practitioner, minimum 5 years total time in training | Specialty registrar, hospital speciality (SpR), minimum 5 years | Specialist registrar, 4–6 years | General practitioner, 4 years total time in training |
| 9 | General practitioner, minimum 5 years total time in training | Consultant, minimum 7 years total time in training | Consultant, minimum 7–9 years total time in training | General practitioner, 4 years total time in training |
| Optional | Training is competency based, times shown are a minimum. Training may be extended by obtaining an Academic Clinical Fellowship for research or by dual certification in another speciality. | Training is competency based, times shown are a minimum. Training may be extended by obtaining an Academic Clinical Fellowship for research or by dual certification in another speciality. | Training may be extended by pursuing medical research (usually 2–3 years), usually with clinical duties as well | Training may be extended by pursuing medical research (usually 2–3 years), usually with clinical duties as well |