OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T Aurigae

T Aurigae (or Nova Aurigae 1891) was a nova, which lit up in the constellation Auriga in 1891. Thomas David Anderson, an amateur astronomer in Edinburgh, reported that he was "almost certain" he saw the nova at 02:00 UT on 24 January 1892, when it was slightly brighter than χ Aurigae (apparent magnitude 4.74). He mistook the star for 26 Aurigae, although he noted to himself that it seemed brighter than he remembered it being. He saw it twice more during the following week. On 31 January 1892 he realized his mistake, and wrote a note to Ralph Copeland (the Astronomer Royal of Scotland) reporting his discovery. Professor Copeland immediately reported the discovery via telegram to William Huggins, who made the first spectroscopic observations of T Aurigae on 2 February 1892, when the star was a magnitude 4.5 object. T Aurigae was the first nova to be observed spectroscopically.
Strope and Schaefer report that the peak brightness of T Aurigae was magnitude 4.5,. Pre-discovery images on photographic plates allowed the a light curve beginning in late 1891 to be constructed. AAVSO data shows that T Aurigae's quiescent magnitude is 15.3.
In 1958 observations of the stars forming T Aurigae with the Crossley telescope showed that it is an eclipsing binary, with a period of 4.9 hours, and an eclipse depth of 0.18 magnitudes. T Aurigae was the third nova that was discovered to be a short-period eclipsing binary, and that discovery led to increased speculation that the nova phenomenon was connected to close binary star pairs. Today it is believed that all novae are binary stars, with a "donor" star orbiting a white dwarf. The stars are so close to each other that matter is transferred from the donor star to the white dwarf.

## Nebula

T Aurigae is surrounded by an emission nebula (shell) which is roughly elliptical (25 arc seconds by 19 arc seconds in size) and resembles a planetary nebula. Its 3-dimensional shape is similar to a prolate ellipsoid, but it has a central waist, making it shaped somewhat like a peanut. Santamaria et al. obtained images of this shell from 2016 through 2019 and by comparing those images to archival images dating back to 1956, they were able to determine that the shell is expanding at about 0.01 arc seconds per year, corresponding to an expansion velocity of about 350 km/sec.
# Marty Deacon

Martha Deacon (born April 23, 1958) was named to the Senate of Canada, representing the province of Ontario, by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on February 15, 2018. Prior to her appointment she was an educator and had had a long history of involvement with amateur sport. She served as Canada’s chef de mission for the 2010 Commonwealth Games in India, and is also a director of the Canadian Olympic Committee and Commonwealth Games Canada. She is a recipient of the International Olympic Committee's Education and Youth Award and has also been inducted into the Cambridge, Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.
Deacon has been a school teacher and had other positions with the school board in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo.
In 2018, she served as the chair of the local organizing committee (LOC) for the 2018 BWF World Junior Championships held in Markham, Ontario.

## Education

She received a Bachelor of Physical and Health Ed., at McMaster University, then completed her Master of Arts, at McMaster University. She completed her Bachelor of Education, The University of Western Ontario.
# 2004 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's scratch

The Women's Scratch was one of the 6 women's events at the 2004 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, held in Melbourne, Australia.
18 Cyclists from 17 countries participated in the contest. Because of the number of entries, there were no qualification rounds for this discipline. Consequently, the event was run direct to the final.

## Final

The Final and only race was run at 13:10 on May 30. The competition consisted on 40 laps, making a total of 10 km.
| Rank | Name | Country |
| | Yoanka González | Cuba |
| | Katherine Bates | Australia |
| | Mandy Poitras | Canada |
| 4 | Rebecca Quinn | United States |
| 5 | María Luisa Calle | Colombia |
| 6 | Kyriaki Kostantinidiou | Greece |
| 7 | Juliette Vandekerckhove | France |
| 8 | Giorgia Bronzini | Italy |
| 9 | Lada Kozlíková | Ukraine |
| 10 | Adrie Visser | Netherlands |
| 11 | Hanka Kupfernagel | Germany |
| 12 | Sarah Ulmer | New Zealand |
| 13 | Lyudmyla Vypyraylo | Czech Republic |
| DNF | Rochelle Gilmore | Australia |
| DNF | Gema Pascual | Spain |
| DNF | Gu Sung Eun | South Korea |
| DNF | Belem Guerrero Méndez | Mexico |
# Baltic Sea Science Center

The Baltic Sea Science Center in Stockholm is part of the open-air museum Skansen, and showcases the Baltic marine environment and its threats, using aquariums, exhibitions, and educational activities.

## Construction

The seeds of this project were in 2011, when the Baltic Sea 2020 foundation, established by Björn Carlson, began discussing with the museum Skansen the possibility of constructing a marine education centre. Planning began in March 2015, and construction started in 2016. The exhibits and content were developed in collaboration with Stockholm University and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala.
The Baltic Sea Science Center is located in Lower Solliden, in the southern part of the Skansen area. The area was designed by Holger Blom and the site for the center is the 1965 former sea lion and flamingo pool. The 2,000 square meter building, designed by Katarina Wahlström, has five floors, one underground. The ground floor is cast-in-place concrete and houses the aquariums, the floor above is glazed, and the top two floors are two wooden structures. The BSSC opened on 12 April 2019.

## Exhibits

The Baltic Sea Science Center contains educational displays, marine and freshwater aquaria, and a teaching area and laboratory. One large aquarium displays the two subspecies of Atlantic and Baltic herring (Clupea harengus and Clupea harengus membras). Another holds freshwater fishes such as pike, rudd, tench, and perch. The largest, with a capacity of 250,000 liters and a walk-through tunnel, holds predatory fish such as cod, flatfish, eels, salmon, and sturgeons.
The displays, aimed at high school audience, explain that the Baltic Sea is a shallow brackish body of water surrounded by 90 million people, and is threatened by overfishing, eutrophication, depleted diversity, and environmental toxins.
# Oreocarya nubigena

Oreocarya nubigena, synonym Cryptantha nubigena, is a perennial plant in the borage family (Boraginaceae), native to western North America. It may be called the Sierra cryptantha and Sierra oreocarya.

## Description

Oreocarya nubigena has short, leafy stems, but is less densely leafy than Oreocarya humilis (syn. Cryptantha humilis). The hairy leaves are spoon-shaped. The flowers are white and less than 1⁄5 in (5 mm) wide. The wrinkled ovate fruits (nutlets) are more smooth than O. humilis.

## Distribution and habitat

Oreocarya nubigena is native to Alberta and British Columbia in western Canada, and to California, Idaho, Nevada, and Oregon in the western United States. In California and Nevada, it is found in the central and southern Sierra Nevada mountains, up to the alpine zone at 12,900 feet (3,900 m).
# Bev (company)

Bev is a canned wine supplier based in Venice, California. It is owned by E. & J. Gallo Winery.

## History

Bev was founded in 2017 by Alix Peabody. The wine was initially marketed online. The company eventually signed a distribution deal with wine and spirits distributor Southern Glazer's Wine and Spirits.
In February 2021, the company signed a distribution deal with E & J Gallo Winery to distribute Bev's wines nationally. The deal would allow the wines to be sold in retailers including Target and Bevmo.
The company was acquired by E. & J. Gallo Winery in 2023.
# Metexilisia

Metexilisia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its single species, Metexilisia citrago, is found in Madagascar. Both the genus and species were first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1958.
# Columbus (play)

Columbus: Or, A world Discovered is a 1792 historical play by the British writer Thomas Morton. His first play, it was staged at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 1 December 1792. The original cast included Alexander Pope as Columbus, Joseph George Holman as Alonzo, William Thomas Lewis as Harry Herbert, John Quick as Doctor Dolores, Joseph Shepherd Munden as Bribon, William Macready as Roldan, James Thompson as Valverdo, William Cubitt as Moscoso, Charles Farley as Captain, William Farren as Orozimbo, George Davies Harley as Solasco, Jane Pope as Cora and Harriet Pye Esten as Nelti. The Irish premiere took place at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin on 10 July 1793.
# Pennard

Pennard (previously Llanarthbodu) is a village and community on the south of the Gower Peninsula, about 7 miles south-west of Swansea city centre. It falls within the Pennard electoral ward of Swansea. The Pennard community includes the larger settlements of Southgate and Kittle. the population as of 2011 was 2,688.

## Description and amenities

The village has a church, health centre, library and a primary school. There is also an 18-hole golf course, as well as the remains of a 12th-century castle.

### Pennard Castle

To the west of Pennard village, overlooking the valley of Pennard Pill, is the 12th-century ruins of Pennard Castle. The castle was abandoned in the 14th-century due to encroachment from the sand dunes. It was described as "desolate and ruinous" by 1650 and today only the gatehouse and some of the curtain wall remain.

### Pennard Golf Club

Pennard Golf Club is an 18-hole golf course known as the "links in the sky" due to its lofty views over the coast and Pennard Sand Dunes. Described variously as "intimidating" and only second in beauty to the Langland Bay Golf Club, the club invited golf architect Tom Doak to rebuild and redesign its bunkers in 2015.

### St Mary's Church

The parish church of St Mary's, post dates an earlier medieval church of the same name which was located near Pennard Castle. The older church was abandoned in the 1500s and only the foundations remain. The newer church was restored in 1847 and a porch added. Inside the church there is a Jacobean pulpit and font cover, as well as some 18th-century wall tablets. The church became Grade II listed in 1964.
The poets Vernon Watkins (1906–1967), Harri Webb (1920–1994) and Nigel Jenkins (1949–2014) are buried in the churchyard. Watkins also has a memorial plaque inside the church.
St Mary's is open all year during daylight hours, with services every Sunday.

## Local politics

Pennard lies in the Gower parliamentary constituency and Senedd Cymru constituency. The Pennard ward elects a councillor to the City and County of Swansea Council.
The Pennard community (civil parish) includes the nearby villages of Southgate, Kittle, Sandylane, Cannisland and Langrove. It elects a Community council of fourteen members. The council is divided into two ward areas, Southgate and Kittle, who return eleven and three councillors respectively. It made the Swansea news in 2013 when the chairman resigned after other councillors expressed concerns about the running of the council.
The community of Pennard is twinned with Passage West in the Republic of Ireland.
# Horsefeather (cocktail)

A horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was popularized in Lawrence, Kansas, in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic horse's neck cocktail and is similar to a Moscow mule.
A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such as substituting ginger beer with ginger ale, adding cherries, muddling the lemon, replacing the lemon with lime, or creating a frozen version.
# 1996–97 Israeli Hockey League season

The 1996–97 Israeli Hockey League season was the sixth season of Israel's hockey league. The Lions Jerusalem won the league title for the second straight year.
# Hydrogenibacillus schlegelii

Hydrogenibacillus schlegelii is a Gram-positive species of bacteria. Strains of this species were originally isolated from a lake (Le Loclat) near St-Blaise, Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The species is thermophilic; strains isolated from soil in Antarctica were found to grow at temperatures between 59 and 72 °C.
# Bev

Bev may refer to:
* Bev, short for beverage
* Bev (company), an American female-owned wine company
* Bev (given name), a list of people and fictional characters with the unisex given name
BEV may stand for:
* Battery electric vehicle
* Beam's eye view, an imaging technique used in radiation therapy
* Black English Vernacular, a form of English commonly spoken by some African-Americans in the United States
* Blacksburg Electronic Village, a project of Virginia Tech university, United States
* British Electric Vehicles Ltd, Southport, Lancashire, an early manufacturer of electric road and rail vehicles
* Bundesamt für Eich- und Vermessungswesen, the Austrian agency for national mapping and metronomy
* Billion-electronvolt (BeV), equivalent to the SI term GeV (gigaelectronvolt)
BEVS may stand for:
* Baculovirus Expression Vector System, a technique used in molecular biology to introduce specific genes into target cells
* Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever, a 2002 action film
** Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever, a direct video game tie-in to the film
# Metfield Meadow

Metfield Meadow is a 1.3-hectare (3.2-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Halesworth in Suffolk. It is owned and managed by Suffolk Wildlife Trust under the name Winks Meadow.
This meadow on a disused airfield is unimproved grassland, with a rich variety of flora on chalky boulder clay. There are many green-winged orchids, cowslips and pepper saxifrages. The meadow is grazed by cattle or cut for hay to maintain the diversity of the wild flowers.
There is access to the site from Nunn's Lane.
# Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer

"Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer" is a World War II song with lyrics by Harold Adamson and music by Jimmy McHugh, published in 1943 by Robbins Music Corp.

## Theme

The lyrics tell of the aftermath of an Allied night aerial bombing mission over enemy territory. One bomber has not returned, and the ground crew at its home airfield are becoming concerned. When they eventually establish radio contact, the pilot tells them that the mission has been a success ("we really hit our target for tonight"), but that the aircraft was badly damaged in combat and has lost one engine. The crew is nonetheless unharmed and in good spirits, sustained by their religious faith ("With our full crew aboard / And our trust in the Lord"), as the plane limps homeward, "on a wing and a prayer".

## Inspiration

Different incidents have been credited as the inspiration for the song. It is sometimes said to be based on the events of February 26, 1943, when "Southern Comfort", a B-17 Flying Fortress piloted by Hugh G. Ashcraft Jr. of Charlotte, North Carolina, was badly damaged by anti-aircraft fire on a bombing mission over mainland Europe. As it approached the British coast, Ashcraft told his crew over the radio: "Those who want to, please pray." The aircraft made it home safely. The song has also been associated with the similar survival against the odds, despite extensive damage, of another B-17, "Thunderbird", piloted by Lt. John Cronkhite, on a mission from Biskra, Algeria, over Tripoli on January 12, 1943.

## 1943 recording

The song was recorded by the Song Spinners for Decca Records, reaching number one on the Billboard pop chart on July 2, 1943.
"Comin' in on a Wing and a Prayer" was the only song with a war connection to appear in the top twenty best-selling songs of 1943 in the United States (although record sales in this period were heavily affected by the first Petrillo recording ban).

## Russian adaptation

The song also became widely known in the Soviet Union in a 1943 adaptation by the popular singer and jazz band leader Leonid Utyosov, titled "Bombers". The translation of the lyrics into Russian is broadly faithful, but the term "prayer" (with its unacceptable religious overtones) is rendered as "word of honor". This Russian idiom – на честном слове, or na ches[t]nom slove (т is not pronounced) – means "only just managing" or "just holding on".

## Legacy

The song is the origin of the English idiomatic phrase "a wing and a prayer", which alludes to reliance on hope in a desperate situation. Most immediately, it inspired the title of the 1944 war film, Wing and a Prayer, The Story of Carrier X.
# Horseed

Horseed is a district of Marka, a city in the Shabelle Hoose region in southern Somalia. Its geographical coordinates are 1° 45' 0" North, 44° 38' 0" East.
# Marxist Group

Marxist Group may refer to:
* Marxist Group (Germany) (Ger.: Marxistische Gruppe), a West German communist organization active in the 1970s and 1980s
* Marxist Group (UK), an early Trotskyist group in the United Kingdom
* International Marxist Group, a Trotskyist political party in Britain between 1964 and 1987
* International Marxist Group (Germany), a Trotskyist group in West Germany
* Revolutionary Marxist Group (Canada), a Trotskyist political organization in Canada in the 1970s
* Revolutionary Marxist Group (Ireland), a Trotskyist organization in Ireland during the 1970s
# Bahçelievler, Ankara

Bahçelievler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çankaya, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 10,638 (2022). The name means 'houses with gardens' in Turkish.
The neighborhood was known in the 1970s as a battleground for the right and left wing political factions. In particular, it is the place of the Bahçelievler massacre of 8 October 1978, when 7 students, members of the Workers' Party of Turkey, were killed by neo-fascists, see "Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey".

## Places in Bahçelievler, Ankara

* The main building of the Turkish National Library system (Milli Kütüphane Başkanlığı) is located here.
* Bahcelievler Culture and Leisure Centre houses four movie theatres, one bowling hall and other facilities.
* Bahcelievler Business Centre is a business and shopping centre of Ankara. It also houses three movie theatres and a number of cafes.
* Ankara Ice Palace, an indoor ice arena, opened in 1989.
# Hydroflumethiazide

Hydroflumethiazide (or Saluron) is a diuretic.
# Bagruwa Chiefdom

Bagruwa Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Moyamba District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Sembehun.
# Orient Express (disambiguation)

Orient Express was the name of a long-distance passenger train service that ran from 1883 to 2009.
Orient Express may also refer to:

## Transportation

* American Orient Express, former luxury passenger train set operating in North America 1989–2008
* Venice-Simplon Orient Express, a luxury passenger train service operating in Europe since 1982
* Orient Express (Accor), a luxury passenger train service which will start operating in Europe in 2025
* MS Orient Express, former name of a cruiseferry operating in the Mediterranean 1986–1990
* Eastern and Oriental Express, a luxury passenger train service operating in Southeast Asia since 1993
* Orient Express, an automobile made by "Bergmann Industriewerken" at Gaggenau Baden in the end of the 19th century
* Orient Express, President Ronald Reagan's nickname for the Rockwell X-30 spaceplane.

## Film

* Orient Express (1927 film), 1927 German silent thriller film
* Orient Express (1934 film), the film version of the novel Stamboul Train
* Orient Express (1943 film), 1943 Hungarian film
* Orient Express (1944 film), 1944 German crime film
* Orient Express (1954 film), 1954 Italian film starring Eva Bartok
* Orient Express (2004 film), Romanian film

## Other uses

* Orient Express, nickname for poker player Johnny Chan
* "Orient Express", a single by Jean-Michel Jarre from Les Concerts en Chine
* "Orient Express", a 1967 single by the Lee Kings
* Orient Express (board game), a board game set on the train
* Orient Express (magazine), an Italian comics magazine
* Orient Express (roller coaster), a former roller coaster at Worlds of Fun in Kansas City, United States
* Orient Express (TV series), a 1953 anthology drama television series
* Orient Express Racing Team, French yacht racing team
* Orient-Express Hotels, former name of the UK-based leisure company Belmond Ltd.
* Stamboul Train, 1932 novel by Graham Greene (titled Orient Express in the US)
* The Orient Express, a wrestling tag-team from the early 1990s
# Beyond Blood

Beyond Blood is a 2016 Nigerian romantic drama film directed by Greg Odutayo, and starring Kehinde Bankole, Joseph Benjamin, Bimbo Manuel, Deyemi Okanlawon, Carol King, Wole Ojo and Shan George. It premiered on 14 January 2016 in Lagos, and was generally released on 15 January 2016.

## Cast

* Kehinde Bankole as
* Joseph Benjamin as
* Bimbo Manuel as
* Deyemi Okanlawon as
* Carol King as
* Wole Ojo as
* Shan George as
* Francis Onwochei
* Uzor Osimkpa
# Miaenia papuana

Miaenia papuana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Merriman Howard

Merriman Howard was a state legislator and sheriff in Mississippi. He served as sheriff in Jefferson County, Mississippi.
He was born in Mississippi. He was enslaved by owner Wade Harrison.
He was a trustee of Shaw University. He was also a trustee of newly established Alcorn University. His son was one of the first "colored" candidates appointed to West Point. He eventually moved to Washington, D.C., and worked for the U.S. Treasury.
# Pennarhodeus decoris

Pennarhodeus decoris is a species of mite in the family Rhodacaridae.
# Malaisinia

Malaisinia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Malaisinia pulcherrima Hering, 1938
# Burchard, Margrave of Istria

Burchard II or Burkhard II, also Purcard, was the son of Burchard I of Moosburg and elder brother of Burchard III. He was created Margrave of Istria sometime before 1093, when he first appears in a charter of the Emperor Henry IV along with other nobles of his native land of Bavaria.
He was appointed vogt of Aquileia in 1101. He died between 1106 and 13 February 1107. He left by his wife Acica a daughter named Matilda. His son-in-law Conrad di Manzano exercised his authority in Aquileia after his death.
# Bald Galloway

Bald Galloway (foaled c.1705) was a leading Thoroughbred sire in the 18th century. He was foaled in about 1705 and was bred by Captain Rider. He was sired by St. Victor's Barb and his dam was Grey Whynot, a daughter of Whynot. Grey Whynot's dam was a Royal mare. Bald Galloway was leading Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland in 1725. His best racing son was Buckhunter, who won Queen Anne's Gold Cup at York in 1719 and several King's Plates.
He also sired Bald Ovington, Cartouch, Daffodil, Dart, Foxhunter, Grey Ovington, Grey Robinson, Roxana, Silverlocks and Snake. Roxana was the dam of Lath and multiple champion sire Cade. Grey Robinson was the dam of the undefeated Regulus. He was a chestnut horse and stood at the Oak-Tree, Leeming-lane in Yorkshire.

## Sire line tree

* Bald Galloway
** Buckhunter
** Cartouch
*** Young Cartouch
**** Captain
***** Whirligig
** Foxhunter
*** Moses
**** Pharaoh
**** Otho
***** Dorimant