OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Hadley

Harold Hadley may refer to:
# Harold Hailstone

Harold William Hailstone (14 July 1897 – 21 November 1982) was a British cartoonist and illustrator, who served as an official war artist.
He was born on 14 July 1897 in London, England. His father William Edward Hailstone was a dentist. He was educated at The Judd School. During World War I he served first in the army and then as a trainee pilot in the Royal Flying Corps. He subsequently attended Goldsmiths College alongside Graham Sutherland.
His work was published in journals including the Illustrated London News, Punch, The Sketch, Strand Magazine, and Tatler.
He returned to military service immediately before and during World War II, joining the Royal Air Force from 1938 to 1945, being a flight lieutenant from 1940, and was appointed a war artist in 1944.
After the war, he was a staff cartoonist for the Daily Mirror.
In retirement he lived at Corneys Cottage, Hadlow, Kent, where he died on 21 November 1982.
Some of his works are in the collection of the Imperial War Museum.
His younger brother was the portraitist Bernard Hailstone.

## Books illustrated by Hailstone

* Chen, Peh Der (1932). Honourable and Peculiar Ways. London: Hamish Hamilton.
* Halsey, Margaret (1938). With Malice Towards Some. London: Hamish Hamilton.
* Russell, Steven (1947). Bulldozer Brown. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Stone, Michael (1947). The Master of Magic. London: Peter Lunn.
* Bell, Neil (1954). Many Waters. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. (dust jacket)
* Maddock, Llywelyn W. (1965). West Country Folk Tales. James Brodie.
# Harness Tracks of America Driver of the Year

The Harness Tracks of America Driver of the Year is an American harness racing award for drivers of Standardbred racehorses. Created in 1968, it is awarded annually.
With ten wins, Hervé Filion has won this award more than any other driver.
Past winners:
* 2022 : Dexter Dunn
* 2021 : Dexter Dunn
* 2020 : Dexter Dunn
* 2019 : Dexter Dunn
* 2018 : Aaron Merriman
* 2017 : Yannick Gingras
* 2016 : David Miller
* 2015 : David Miller
* 2014 : Yannick Gingras
* 2013 : Dave Palone
* 2012 : Tim Tetrick
* 2011 : George Brennan
* 2010 : George Brennan
* 2009 : Jody Jamieson / Dave Palone
* 2008 : Tim Tetrick
* 2007 : Tim Tetrick
* 2006 : Tony Morgan
* 2005 : Catello Manzi
* 2004 : Dave Palone
* 2003 : Dave Palone
* 2002 : Tony Morgan
* 2001 : Stephane Bouchard
* 2000 : Dave Palone
* 1999 : Dave Palone
* 1998 : Walter Case, Jr.
* 1997 : Tony Morgan
* 1996 : Tony Morgan / Luc Ouellette
* 1995 : Luc Ouellette
* 1994 : Dave Magee
* 1993 : Jack Moiseyev
* 1992 : Walter Case, Jr.
* 1991 : Walter Case, Jr.
* 1990 : John Campbell
* 1989 : Hervé Filion
* 1988 : John Campbell
* 1987 : Michel Lachance
* 1986 : Michel Lachance
* 1985 : Michel Lachance
* 1984 : Bill O'Donnell
* 1983 : John Campbell
* 1982 : Bill O'Donnell
* 1981 : Hervé Filion
* 1980 : Ron Waples
* 1979 : Ron Waples
* 1978 : Carmine Abbatiello / Hervé Filion
* 1977 : Donald Dancer
* 1976 : Hervé Filion
* 1975 : Joe O'Brien
* 1974 : Hervé Filion
* 1973 : Hervé Filion
* 1972 : Hervé Filion
* 1971 : Hervé Filion
* 1970 : Hervé Filion
* 1969 : Hervé Filion
* 1968 : Stanley Dancer
# Christian Lous Lange

Christian Lous Lange (17 September 1869 – 11 December 1938) was a Norwegian historian, teacher, and political scientist. He was one of the world's foremost exponents of the theory and practice of internationalism.

## Early life and education

He was born in Stavanger; his father was a military engineer and he was the grandson of the historian Christian C. A. Lange. He graduated from secondary school in 1887 and proceeded to travel and study history, English, and French at the University of Oslo, from which he received the cand. philol. degree in 1893. He taught at secondary schools for many years and eventually returned to the University of Oslo to receive a doctorate.

## Career

In 1899, he had his first official role in the internationalist movement when he was appointed secretary of the committee organizing an Oslo conference of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, an organization dedicated to fostering discussion between parliamentarians of different countries. The next year, he was made secretary of the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Parliament and, although he gave up the position in 1909, he would play a key role in the early days of the Norwegian Nobel Institute. During this time he was the Norwegian technical delegate to the Second Hague Peace Conference.
Lange rejoined the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 1909 when he was appointed secretary general of the organization, a position he would retain until 1933. As secretary general he oversaw the Union's move to Brussels, sustained it in Oslo through the challenging times of World War I, then moved it again to Geneva after the war. He remained active in numerous other organizations as well, acting as Norway's delegate or alternate delegate to the League of Nations from its founding until 1938, writing reports and acting as a correspondent for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and participating in the Dutch sponsored Central Organisation for Durable Peace, among other activities. He was often called upon for his expertise in arbitration and arms control, in particular.
His intellectual support of internationalism was demonstrated by the first of a three volume historical treatise (Histoire de l'internationalisme). The work, published in 1919, was said to contribute to the ideological preparation for the League of Nations. For this and all his other activities, Lange shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Hjalmar Branting in 1921.

## Personal life and death

Lange died at the age of 69, one day after the 17th anniversary of his receipt of the Nobel Prize. He was the father of Carl Viggo Manthey Lange, Halvard Lange and Christian August Manthey Lange.
His daughter Thora was a history and language teacher, from 1938 at Oslo Cathedral School. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany she joined the resistance movement while her husband went in exile. She was imprisoned at Grini concentration camp in September 1943, but fell ill and died at Ullevål Hospital in December.
Lange was a member of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights.
# Harpooner (1791 ship)

Harpooner was launched at Bristol in 1791. A French privateer captured her in 1793 on Harpooner's first whaling voyage to the South Seas and took her into Boston. This gave rise to an important court case.

## Career

Harpooner entered Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1791 with Ramsdall, master, changing to B. Folger, J. Caves, owner, and trade Bristol—South Seas fishery. She was reported to have been at 50°N 8°W﻿ / ﻿50°N 8°W﻿ / 50; -8 on 11 September 1791, and on the coast of Peru on 10 April 1792 with 25 tons of sperm oil. Also, in 1792, she visited Callao.
Lloyd's List (LL) reported on 27 August 1793 that the French privateer Marsellois, of 22 guns and 180 men, from Dunkirk, had captured Harpooner and two Dutch vessels from the West Indies, and sent all three into Boston.

## Court case

The case of Folger vs. Lecuyer was important because it resulted in the United States ending French extraterritorial rights with respect to privateers and their prizes.
On 6 December 1793, a federal court in Boston declared federal jurisdiction in the prize case involving the British whaler Harpooner. The French privateer Marseilles, Jacques Louis Lecuyer, master, of Le Havre, had seized. Unfortunately for the French, her captain was Brown Folger, who was a well-known whaler from Nantucket. Not only was he an American citizen, he was part owner of the cargo. Folger argued that his cargo was landed before the outbreak of war between France and Britain, and that Article 14 of the Franco-American Treaty of Amity and Commerce exempted cargoes of whale oil. Lecuyer argued that the French Republic's consulate in Boston had jurisdiction based on the Treaty of Alliance of 1778 and the Consular Convention of 1787.
By its decision the Massachusetts District Court asserted Federal jurisdiction in Admiralty matters, and ended the French Republic's extraterritorial rights in such matters. Justice John Lowell ruled that it was not the intent of the Treaty to bind the United States and France to make common cause in all future wars that either country might engage in.
# Macclesfield railway station (Macclesfield, Bollington and Marple Railway)

Macclesfield railway station was a short lived railway station serving the town of Macclesfield in Cheshire, England. It was opened in 1869 by the Macclesfield, Bollington and Marple Railway (MB&M) - a joint line constructed and operated by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&L) and North Staffordshire Railways (NSR) - and closed in 1873.
The MB&M was built with the intention of connecting to the main London and North Western Railway (LNWR) / NSR line between Manchester and Stoke however there were numerous difficulties to be overcome; the route through town, the reluctance of the local authority to allow the railway to bridge over the River Bollin and the lack of co-operation from the LNWR to agree to a site for a station on the Manchester - Stoke line. The board of the MB&M therefore decided to open a temporary station on land they already owned to allow services to commence. The station, known simply as Macclesfield, opened on 2 August 1869 and was the southern terminus of the line. From there passengers made a short walk to the joint LNWR/NSR station at Macclesfield Hibel Road to catch services to and from the south.
Four years elapsed before a route for the line through the town was constructed and a new joint NSR/MS&L station at Macclesfield Central built. The new Central station opened on 1 July 1873 and the old station closed the same day. Following closure the old station buildings were used as stables for the horses working in the MB&M goods yard until the buildings were demolished in 1947. In 1919 they had seen temporary use, once again, as a passenger station when rebuilding work of the section of line to Central station was undertaken.
# Harderwijk, North Holland

Harderwijk is a hamlet in the northwestern Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Opmeer, North Holland, about 11 km north of Hoorn.
# Harper Regan

Harper Regan is a two-act play by Simon Stephens that premiered at the National Theatre in 2008.

## Setting

Set in UK, Autumn of 2006 : from Uxbridge to Stockport to Manchester and back.

## Synopsis

One woman's struggle with the difficulties of her personal and family life.
At forty one, Harper Regan suddenly leaves her family in the suburbs of West London and sets off on a mission to see her father before he dies. Her journey becomes a road trip through the heart of England in this violent and comic exploration of the moralities of sex and death. It explores Harper's relationship with her daughter, husband and mother.

## Production history
### UK

Premiered at the National Theatre in 2008. With Lesley Sharp as Harper Regan.
| Character | Original Cast, National Theatre 2008 |
| Harper Regan | Lesley Sharp |
| Duncan Woolley | Eamon Boland |
| Alison Woolley | Susan Brown |
| James Fortune | Brian Capron |
| Mickey Nestor | Jack Deam |
| Tobias Rich | Troy Glasgow |
| Justine Ross | Jessica Harris |
| Mahesh Aslam | Nitin Kundra |
| Elwood Barnes | Michael Mears |
| Sarah Regan | Jessica Raine |
| Seth Regan | Nick Sidi |

### Israel

Premiered at the Gesher Theater in Tel Aviv in November 2009 under the direction of Oded Kotler, with Laura Rivlin in the principal role.

### United States

Premiered at Steep Theatre in Chicago, Illinois in January 2010 under the direction of Robin Witt, with Kendra Thulin playing the title role. The New York premiere was presented Off-Broadway by the Atlantic Theater Company in October 2012 at the Linda Gross Theater. Directed by Gaye Taylor Upchurch, the cast included Mary McCann in the title role, Mary Beth Peil as Alison Woolley, John Sharian as Duncan Woolley, Peter Scanavino as Mickey Nestor, Christopher Innvar as James Fortune, Mahira Kakkar as Justine Ross, Jordan Lage as Elwood Barnes, Madeleine Martin as Sarah Regan, Gareth Sake as Seth Regan, and Stephen Tyrone Williams as Tobias Rich.

### Canada

Premiere at Canada Stage in Toronto, Ontario in March 2015 under the direction of Matthew Jocelyn, with Molly Parker playing the title role.

### Austria

Premiere at Off-Theater in Vienna in January 2017 under the direction of Markus Emil Felkel, with Pilar Aguilera playing the title role.
# Mach die Augen zu

"Mach die Augen zu" [Close your eyes, lit. Close the eyes] is a punk song by Die Ärzte. It is the eighth track and the second single from their 1993 album Die Bestie in Menschengestalt. This song is about a relationship where one side wants to end the relationship and the other side desperately wants to keep pretending.
Translated excerpt:
Close your eyes and kiss me
I don't mind if you pretend
I forget what happened
And I hope and I dream
I wouldn't have lost you yet

## The video

The video is based on the fairy tale of Snow White. Shown is how the woman (whose appearance doesn't resemble Snow White's) bites a poisonous apple from a tree and then falls asleep. The dwarves carry her in a casket and a spider builds a web over her. Also is shown how a clumsy knight makes his way to the woman, finds her in the casket surrounded by dwarves, shreds the web and kisses the woman. The woman awakes, takes his helmet off and kisses him. She then proceeds to strip him from his armor. The video ends with the woman lifting the knight on the horse and walking beside it along the road.

## Track listing

* "Mach die Augen zu" (Urlaub) - 4:00
* "25 Stunden am Tag" (Witte) - 3:13

### Maxi

* "Mach die Augen zu" (Urlaub) - 4:00
* "25 Stunden am Tag" (Witte) - 3:13
* "Punkrockgirl" (Originalversion)" (Felsenheimer) - 1:53
* "Wahre Liebe" (Gonzalez, Felsenheimer, Urlaub) - 3:03
* "Mach die Augen zu" (Remix)" (Urlaub) - 4:30

## Personnel

* Farin Urlaub – vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Bela B. – drums
* Rodrigo González – bass

## B-sides

* "25 Stunden am Tag" [25 hours per day] is a cover of Martin Witte/Witte XP.
* "Punkrockgirl" is the original version of the song "Deutschrockgirl" (from "Die Bestie in Menschengestalt").
* "Wahre Liebe" [True love] is the last song from Gabi & Uwe series.
"Wahre Liebe" and "Punkrockgirl" are also on "Bäst of".

## Charts

| Year | Country | Position |
| 1993 | Germany | 31 |
| 1994 | Austria | 15 |
# Harries–Wong graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Harries–Wong graph is a 3-regular undirected graph with 70 vertices and 105 edges.
The Harries–Wong graph has chromatic number 2, chromatic index 3, radius 6, diameter 6, girth 10 and is Hamiltonian. It is also a 3-vertex-connected and 3-edge-connected non-planar cubic graph. It has book thickness 3 and queue number 2.
The characteristic polynomial of the Harries–Wong graph is
    $(x-3)(x-1)^{4}(x+1)^{4}(x+3)(x^{2}-6)(x^{2}-2)(x^{4}-6x^{2}+2)^{5}(x^{4}-6x^{2}+3)^{4}(x^{4}-6x^{2}+6)^{5}.\,$

## History

In 1972, A. T. Balaban published a (3-10)-cage graph, a cubic graph that has as few vertices as possible for girth 10. It was the first (3-10)-cage discovered but it was not unique.
The complete list of (3-10)-cages and the proof of minimality was given by O'Keefe and Wong in 1980. There exist three distinct (3-10)-cage graphs—the Balaban 10-cage, the Harries graph and the Harries–Wong graph. Moreover, the Harries–Wong graph and Harries graph are cospectral graphs.

## Gallery

* The chromatic number of the Harries–Wong graph is 2.
* The chromatic index of the Harries–Wong graph is 3.
* Alternative drawing of the Harries–Wong graph.
* The 8 orbits of the Harries–Wong graph.
# Madigan (disambiguation)

Madigan refers to:

## People

* Amy Madigan (born 1950), American actress
* Betty Madigan (born 1930), American popular singer
* Catherine Madigan, New Zealand film producer
* Cecil Madigan (1889–1947), Australian explorer and geologist
* Charles Madigan (born 1949), American journalist and editor
* Colin Madigan (1921–2011), Australian architect
* Edward Rell Madigan (1936–1994), American politician from Illinois, congressman and Secretary of Agriculture
* Elvira Madigan (1867–1889), Danish ropedancer and trick rider, eponym of a film
* Frank Madigan (1908–1979), American law enforcement officer in the 1960s in California
* Josepha Madigan (born 1970), Irish Fine Gael politician
* Kathleen Madigan (born 1965), American television comedian
* Lisa Madigan (born 1966), American politician from Illinois, former Illinois state Attorney General, daughter of Michael Madigan
* Michael Madigan (born 1942), American politician from Illinois, former Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives
* Robert Madigan (1942–2006), American politician from Illinois, Illinois State Senator
* Roger A. Madigan (1930–2018), American farmer, businessman, and politician from Pennsylvania
* Rosemary Madigan (1926–2019), Australian sculptor, stonecarver and woodcarver
* Slip Madigan (Edward Patrick Madigan) (1896–1966), American college football player at Notre Dame University
* Tony Madigan (1868–1954), American baseball player

## Other

* Madigan Army Medical Center
* Madigan, a 1968 film starring Richard Widmark
* Madigan (TV series), a 1972 television series based on the 1968 film
* Madigan, a character from the 1975 film Coonskin
* Madigan's Millions, 1969 Italian-Spanish movie starring Dustin Hoffman
* Madigan Men, a 2000 television series
* Ben Madigan Preparatory School at the Belfast Royal Academy
* Edward R. Madigan State Fish and Wildlife Area in Illinois, USA
# Macroregiunea Patru

Macroregion Four (Romanian: Macroregiunea Patru) is a statistical (NUTS 1) region of Romania. It consists of two development regions (West and South-West Oltenia), nine counties, respectively.
# Hardstone (musician)

Hardstone (real name Mbaruku Harrison Ngunjiri Maina, born August 17, 1977) is a Kenyan musician. His music is a mixture of ragga, reggae and hip hop. He sings in English, Swahili and Kikuyu languages. He is a pioneer urban style artist in Kenya and topped the Kenyan music scene for a while in the late 1990s.
He emerged in 1997 with popular hit "Uhiki" and an album named Nuting but de Stone, produced by Tedd Josiah of Sync Sound Studios and released internationally by German-based Kelele Records. Guest artist on the album were Fiona Mungai (of Shadz O'blak) and Eric Wainaina. The album contained two versions of Uhiki: his original, and Pinye's remix. The latter version contains samples of Sexual Healing by Marvin Gaye. At the 1997 Kisima Music Awards, Hardstone won the "Best new artist of the year" category.
He recorded a second album known as Ziwe Nkulu, but it was left unreleased while he moved to the United States in 1998. He left Kenya to enhance his career, and in 2003 he released the album Hardstory. The song "Uhiki (Pinye's remix)" was also on African Groove compilation released by Putumayo World Music in 2003.
In 2008, he recorded Stone Republic 12 tracks on Vigintillion Records. Featuring the music of Hardstone, the Godfather of Kenyan Hip Hop, with producers include Edward "Eddie Hands" Rollins, and Paul "Arkitekt" Himmel.
In 2010, Hardstone created "Stone Island Entertainment" an Independent Record Label.
On 9 March 2015, he landed a recording deal with Atlantic Records, making him the first East African to sign for the label.
# Christopher Gallard Gilbert

Christopher Gallard Gilbert (7 September 1936 – 29 September 1998) was a British furniture historian and museum curator. He wrote on Thomas Chippendale and was a founding member of the Furniture History Society in 1964. From 1975 to 1983, he was the editor of the society's annual journal, Furniture History, and, in 1990, he became its chairman.
Gilbert was born in Lancaster on 7 September 1936, the son of Frank Lathe Gilbert and the author Ruth Ainsworth and twin of Oliver Lathe Gilbert, the urban ecologist and lichenologist. He was twice married (two daughters; three stepsons, one stepdaughter). He died in Leeds on 29 September 1998.
# Magalas

Magalas (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Magalaç) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.
# Mae Wong National Park

Mae Wong National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติแม่วงก์) is a national park in Thailand. This park lies in Mae Wong and Mae Poen Districts of Nakhon Sawan Province and Pang Sila Thong District of Kamphaeng Phet Province, in the west of Thailand. It was declared a national park on 14 September 1987 as the 54th national park of Thailand, with an area of 558,750 rai ~ 894 square kilometres (345 sq mi).

## Description

Mae Wong National Park is in the Dawna Range. The park is rugged and hilly along the Dawna Mountain Range, especially on the north and west. With the highest peak, Khao Mo Ko Chu at 1,964 m. above sea level it is one of highest mountain ranges in Thailand. Three main rivers, of which the Mae Wong River is the biggest, drain the park. Notable places in the park are Mae Krasa, Mae Rewa, Mae Ki Waterfalls, Mokochu Peak, and Chong Yen.

## History

Formerly, Mae Wong National Park was home to hill tribes including Hmong, Yao, Muzer (Lahu), and Karen.

## Mae Wong Dam

On 10 April 2012 Thailand's cabinet approved the 13 billion baht Mae Wong Dam project in response to water shortages in the dry season and heavy floods in the wet season. Opponents of the project state that it will eliminate around 1,760 hectares (17.6 km$^2$) of low-lying forest, and reduce the habitat for animals in the national park which covers 900 km$^2$. In July 2012 a case was filed at Central Administrative Court, against Yingluck Shinawatra, the cabinet, the director-general of the Royal Irrigation Department, and the Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives. On 22 September 2013 the Bangkok Post said that in Bangkok "Thousands of supporters turned out on Sunday to welcome the environmental campaigner Sasin Chalermlap, who arrived in Bangkok after a 388 kilometre walk to protest plans to build a dam in Mae Wong National Park". Days later the Thai government announced that they will study a new alternative to the dam. During a November 2013 hearing, locals reportedly supported the project and asked the government to pursue it. On 23 September 2013, the Minister of Science and Technology stated that construction of the dam will push forward.
In September 2016, plans to build the dam were revived by Agriculture and Cooperatives Minister Chatchai Sarikulya. The minister has been reportedly seeking an order under Section 44 of the interim charter to press ahead with the project.

## Location

* Mae Wong National Park in overview PARO 12 (Nakhon Sawan)
* 3) Mae Wong National Park in overview PARO 12 (Nakhon Sawan)
* National park
* 1Khlong Lan
* 2Khlong Wang Chao
* 3Mae Wong
* Wildlife sanctuary
* 4Huai Kha Khaeng
* 5Khao Sanam Phriang
* Non-hunting area
* 6Bueng Boraphet
* 7Tham Phratun
* Forest park
* 8Huai Khot
* 9Khao Luang
* 10Nakhon Chai Bowon
* 11Tham Khao Wong
* 12Tham Phet–Tham Thong
* Arboretum
* 13Kanchana Kuman
* 14Paisali
# Mahafaly (disambiguation)

The Mahafaly are an ethnic group of South Madagascar.
Mahafaly may also refer to:
* The Mahafaly language, a dialect of Malagasy language
* The Beza Mahafaly Reserve, a nature reserve in Madagascar
* The Mahafaly Plateau, a plateau in Madagascar
* Plateau Mahafaly - the 24th future region in Madagascar.
# Christopher Curry

Christopher or Chris Curry may refer to:
* Christopher Curry (businessman) (born 1946), British businessman, co-founder of Acorn Computers
* Christopher Curry (actor) (born 1948), American actor
* Chris Curry, the pen name of Tamara Thorne (born 1957), American writer
* Chris Curry (born 1977), head coach of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock baseball team
# Chrysothamnus humilis

Chrysothamnus humilis, called Truckee rabbitbrush, is a North American species of flowering plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae. It has been found in northern California, Oregon, Washington, northern Nevada, southwestern Idaho.
Chrysothamnus humilis is a branching shrub up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall with dark gray bark. It has many small, yellow flower heads clumped into dense arrays. The species grows in sagebrush scrub and in sand in desert regions.