OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PDT

PDT may refer to:

## Businesses and organisations

* Paramount Domestic Television, United States television series distributor, now CBS Television Distribution
* Piedmont Airlines (ICAO airline code), an American regional airline
* PDT Partners, a hedge fund company in New York City that was formerly the trading division of Morgan Stanley
* Partido Democrático Trabalhista (Democratic Labour Party), a political party of Brazil
* Phi Delta Theta, an international fraternity

## Computing

* PHP Development Tools, an IDE plugin for the Eclipse platform
* PDT Standard, a Chinese police wireless communications protocol
* Portable data terminal, a mobile device

## Linguistics

* Prague Dependency Treebank, of the Czech National Corpus
* Plautdietsch, spoken in Poland and Mexico (ISO 639-3:pdt)

## Places

* Please Don't Tell, a bar in New York City, US
* Eastern Oregon Regional Airport, US (IATA:PDT)

## Science and medicine

* Patient-delivered therapy
* Photodynamic therapy, treatment for cancer and wet age-related macular degeneration, involving a photosensitizer, light, and tissue oxygen
* Population doubling time, a number indicating cell growth in cell cultures
* Pancreaticoduodenal transplantation (see Pancreas transplantation)
* 1,3-Propanedithiol, an organosulfur compound

## Other uses

* Pacific Daylight Time (UTC−7), daylight saving time in western North America
* Pattern day trading, a stock trading style
** PDT violation
* Peter Dengate Thrush, New Zealand barrister
* Potentially dangerous taxpayer, an American taxpayer the IRS fear violence from
# PDSS1

Decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase subunit 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PDSS1 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that elongates the prenyl side-chain of coenzyme Q, or ubiquinone, one of the key elements in the respiratory chain. The gene product catalyzes the formation of all trans-polyprenyl pyrophosphates from isopentyl diphosphate in the assembly of polyisoprenoid side chains, the first step in coenzyme Q biosynthesis. The protein may be peripherally associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane, though no transit peptide has been definitively identified to date.
# Padmaram

Padmaram is a Gram panchayat in Kondurg mandal of Ranga Reddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
# IFRS 7

IFRS 7, titled Financial Instruments: Disclosures, is an International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). It requires entities to provide certain disclosures regarding financial instruments in their financial statements. The standard was originally issued in August 2005 and became applicable on 1 January 2007, superseding the earlier standard IAS 30, Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions, and replacing the disclosure requirements of IAS 32, previously titled Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation.

## Disclosure requirements

IFRS 7 requires entities to provide disclosures about:
* The significance of financial instruments for the entity's financial position and performance.
* The carrying amount of each class of financial instrument on the statement of financial position or within the notes.
* Items of income, expense, gains and losses for each class of financial instrument, either in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or within the notes.
* The nature and extent of risks (credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk) faced by the entity due to the financial instruments. This must cover the entity's exposure to risk, management's objectives and policies for managing those risks, and any changes in the year.
* Accounting policies that the entity adopts regarding financial instruments.
* Qualitative and quantitative information about hedges and hedge accounting.

## Fair value measurement

The three-level "fair value hierarchy" is used to measure the fair values of each class of financial instruments with as little involvement of judgement as possible.

### Level 1

    The preferred inputs to valuation methods are unadjusted quoted prices of identical instruments in active markets. However, such quoted prices are often unavailable and assumptions have to be made in determining the fair values.

### Level 2

    If the inputs to valuation techniques include directly observable data from less active markets or of instruments that are similar but not the same as the entity's instruments, such a fair value estimate is classified as level 2.

### Level 3

    These inputs are not based on observable market data from independent sources, and include the entity's own data.
Disclosure of fair value is not required if the carrying amount of a financial instrument is a reasonable approximation of fair value or if the fair value cannot be reliably ascertained.
# Bikram Keshari Deo

Bikram Keshari Deo (26 November 1952 – 7 October 2009) was a member of the 12th, 13th and 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Kalahandi constituency of Orissa and was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
He died on 7 October 2009 after suffering a cardiac arrest.
# Babelomurex problematicus

Babelomurex problematicus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# HEARO

The HEARO Local Alert Receiver was an emergency management tool to relay and display informational text messages in English, Spanish, French and German using RDS technology. It notified local residents in the event of an emergency within a matter of seconds. HEARO carried NOAA weather warnings and other public safety text alerts, using FM radio infrastructure with a 60-hour battery life, HEARO was able to work when electricity, telephone and Internet were unavailable. viaRadio Corporation of Melbourne, Florida manufactured and distributed HEARO receivers.
HEARO claimed to be the only publicly available implementation of any component of a Common Alerting Protocol-based alert message transfer system. It can also provide NOAA Weather Radio updates.

## Active systems

Indialantic, Florida adopted the HEARO system after its volunteer fire department experimented with it for a year. Indialantic officials wanted an effective method to alert its residents to emergencies, particularly during hurricane season when the only means of evacuating the barrier island is over one of the causeways. The system is also in use in Palm Bay, Florida.
Leon County Schools in Tallahassee, Florida adopted the HEARO system in 2008. By placing the HEARO receivers in schools and all district facilities, LCS planned to inform the schools' administration of lock downs, weather emergencies and other pertinent information. viaRadio worked with other school systems around the country including Florida's Brevard Public Schools for more than a year.
The Caribbean island Montserrat utilized the HEARO to alert residents of volcanic activity and other hazards. Coordinated by the Disaster Management Co-ordination Agency (DMCA), with assistance from the Royal Montserrat Defence Force and the Royal Montserrat Police Force, the local disaster agency started the distribution of HEARO Local Alert Receivers to residents in the most vulnerable areas. The goal of the program was to place the advanced early warning radio in every home, business, school and other critical agencies on island.
The University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida utilized the HEARO radio system as one of the methods to distribute emergency alerts to campus personnel. "HEARO Radios are also placed throughout the campus in high-occupancy locations."
# Bansgaon

Bansgaon is a town and a Nagar Panchayat in Gorakhpur District in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Originally, it is said that the place was occupied by Shrinet Rajputs, who still commemorate their conquest by assembling in the month of Asvina to offer sacrifice (blood) at the ancient temple of Kuldevi (bansgoan).Shrinet Rajputs are originally from Srinagar, Uttarakhand.

## Geography

Bansgaon is located at 26°34′N 83°21′E﻿ / ﻿26.56°N 83.35°E﻿ / 26.56; 83.35. It has an average elevation of 68 metres (223 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bansgaon had a population of 14,086. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Bansgaon has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 59% of the males and 41% of females literate. 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Culture

An ancient tradition has been noticed in Bansgaon which is carried out by the Shrinet Rajputs. According to the tradition, Women from the Shrinet families go to the Goddess Durga temple for worshipping on the day of Ashtami (2nd last day of Navratri puja) and Men from the Shrinet Families offer their blood to Goddess Durga at the shrine present in the Village on the day of Tithi Navmi(last day of Navratri puja).
# USCGC Tampa

USCGC Tampa has been the name of four cutters of the United States Revenue Cutter Service and United States Coast Guard:
* USCGC Tampa (1912), served as cutter USRC Miami in the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service 1912-1915, as Coast Guard cutter USCGC Miami 1915-1916, as Coast Guard cutter USCGC Tampa 1916-1917, and in the U.S. Navy as USS Tampa 1917-1918, and was sunk by a German submarine in 1918.
* USCGC Tampa (WPG-48), a cutter that served in the U.S. Coast Guard from 1921 to 1941, and in the U.S. Navy as USS Tampa (WPG-48) from 1941 to 1947.
* USCGC Tampa (WPG-164), a Lake-class cutter active 1947 to 1954, originally the USCGC Saranac (1930)
* USCGC Tampa (WMEC-902), a medium endurance cutter commissioned in 1984 and active today.
# Statue of Paddington Bear

The statue of Paddington Bear at London Paddington station is a bronze sculpture by Marcus Cornish. Erected in 2000, it marks the association between Michael Bond's fictional bear and the station from which his name derives.

## Paddington Bear

The author Michael Bond introduced Paddington Bear to the world in 1958. Inspired by his purchase of a teddy bear as a Christmas present for his wife, and naming the bear Paddington as the couple lived near Paddington Station, Bond imagined the arrival of a real bear at the station in his first novel, A Bear Called Paddington.
Paddington travels to London from Lima, Peru, stowed away in the life boat of a transatlantic vessel, equipped only with a small suitcase, some marmalade sandwiches and a note attached to his coat which reads, "Please look after this bear. Thank you". Adopted by the Brown family, he undergoes a series of adventures, published in fourteen volumes between 1958 and 2018. The last in the series, Paddington's Finest Hour, was published posthumously, following Bond's death at the age of 91 on 27 June 2017.

## Paddington Station

Paddington Station, the London terminus for the "grandest railway in England", the Great Western Railway, opened in 1854. It was designed by the GWR's own architect, Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Brunel was assisted by Matthew Digby Wyatt in the architectural detailing but the construction design was Brunel's alone. He was influenced by Sir Joseph Paxton's design for the Crystal Palace, particularly in relation to the glazed roofs. The station is a Grade I listed building.

## Description

The sculpture was created by Marcus Cornish in 2000. Cast in bronze, the statue stands on Platform 1 under the station clock and was unveiled by Michael Bond on 24 February 2000. Its present location is its second within the station, it having been moved from its original position at the foot of the escalators due to renovation work. Bond's obituary in The Guardian described the statue as "one of the few memorials in London to inspire real affection".
# Stella Gherman

Stella Ion Gherman (born 18 January 1974) is a Moldovan physicist and politician who served in the Parliament of Moldova from 2005 until 2009 as a member of the Party of Communists.

## Biography

Stella Gherman was born on 18 January 1974 in the village of Slobozia-Șirăuți in the far northwest of Moldova. A physicist by training, she worked as a physics teacher, and at some point served as mayor of Slobozia-Șirăuți.
In the 2005 Moldovan parliamentary election, Gherman was elected to the Parliament of Moldova as a member of the Party of Communists. While in parliament, she served as secretary of the Commission for Culture, Science, Education, Youth, Sports and Mass Media. In 2006 and 2007, she was a member of the European Union-Moldova Parliamentary Cooperation Committee, and she served on several Parliamentary Friendship Groups, most notably the groups for the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, and the Baltic states. As a member of the Baltic friendship group, Gherman was part of a 2007 delegation to Latvia. She left parliament at the end of her term in 2009.
Gherman ran again for parliament in the 2019 election, but was defeated.
# Georges Salz

Georges Salz or Georg Salz (20 November 1878 – 19 May 1949) was a freethinking Swiss writer, publisher and editor.

## Biography

Salz made an apprenticeship as a book printer. After living in England and Paris, he settled in Switzerland and acquired Swiss citizenship. In Bern he worked in large print shops and later founded his own enterprise together with Mettler.
In 1931 he married Rosa Rupp. He traveled to Europe, North Africa and Central America, and published books on his journeys. The publishers Mettler & Salz and Schären, Haeni & Salz, both based in Bern bore his name.
He was, among other things, editor of the organ of the Freethinkers Association of Switzerland Der Freidenker.

## Publications (selection)
### Monographs

* Eine Reise nach den glücklichen Inseln. 1935. OCLC 72182111
* Eine Reise nach der Côte d'Azur. 1936. OCLC 72182109
* Ins Reich der Mitternachtssonne. 1936. OCLC 72182107
* Auf der Fährte des Christoph Columbus. 1938. OCLC 72182104
* Vom Meeresstrand zum Wüstenrand. 1939. OCLC 72182112
* Im Banne der Mythen. 1943. OCLC 72182106

### Articles (selection)

* S. Simon, Ingenieur-Topograph, 1857 — 1925, Mitglied der Ortsgruppe Bern der F. V. S. In: Geistesfreiheit, vol. 4 (1925), nr. 5. doi:10.5169/seals-407214

## Secondary source

* Walter Schiess: Nachruf: Totentafel: Georg Salz in: Der Freidenker, vol. 32 (1949), nr. 7, p. 55.

## Sources

* ↑ e.g. mention as „Gesinnungsfreund“ in: Geistesfreiheit, vol. 5 (1926), nr. 3.
* 1 2 Walter Schiess: Nachruf: Totentafel: Georg Salz in: Der Freidenker, vol. 32 (1949), nr. 7, p. 55.
* ↑ „Drucksachen“ in: Geistesfreiheit, vol. 4 (1925), nr. 2, page 16.
* ↑ See e.g. this page of the magazine Der Freidenker
# Georges Sarre

Georges Sarre (26 November 1935 – 31 January 2019) was a French politician and leader of the Citizen and Republican Movement.
Sarre was an early supporter of Jean-Pierre Chevènement and François Mitterrand within the new Socialist Party (PS), which he joined at the famous Epinay Congress in 1971. He was the Socialist top candidate in the 1977 Paris municipal election but lost the election by a handful of votes to Jacques Chirac.
He was elected MEP in the 1979 European elections and was elected to the French National Assembly for Paris in 1981. Between 1988 and 1993 he served as Secretary of State for Road and Fluvial Transportation in the governments led by Michel Rocard, Édith Cresson and Pierre Bérégovoy. He later served, between 1995 and 2008 as the Mayor of the 11th arrondissement of Paris.
In the left's 1993 debacle, he was re-elected in Paris' 6th constituency, the only constituency not won by the right in that election. That same year, disagreeing with the Socialist Party's neo-liberal derive, he joined Jean-Pierre Chevènement in creating the Citizens' Movement (MDC). The MDC became the Republican Pole in 2002 before adopting its current name, Citizen and Republican Movement (MRC). He supported Chevènement's candidacy in the 2002 presidential election and prepared a second Chevènement candidacy in the 2007 presidential election, but Chevènement did not run, instead supporting the Socialist candidate Ségolène Royal by the first round.
He was defeated in his constituency by the Socialist Danièle Hoffman-Rispal in the 2002 French legislative election. However, ahead of the 2007 presidential election and 2007 legislative election in which the MRC supported Royal's candidacy in return for the Socialist Party's endorsement of Sarre's candidacy in the Creuse's 2nd constituency in the June legislative election. Despite the lack of PS opposition, he lost the runoff to UMP incumbent Jean Auclair.
He was often considered the co-leader of the MRC along with Chevènement, although Chevènement is currently the MRC's President.
# Newsagency

Newsagency may refer to:
* News agency, an organization of journalists established to supply news reports to organizations in the news trade
* Newsagent's shop, or Newsagency in Australian English
# Newbiggin, Askrigg

54°19′08″N 2°04′16″W﻿ / ﻿54.319°N 2.071°W﻿ / 54.319; -2.071
Newbiggin is a hamlet very close to Askrigg, North Yorkshire, England. Another Newbiggin is only about 7 miles (11 km) away. The hamlet consists of eight dwellings and other smaller buildings such as barns, just to the east of Askrigg at a height of 888 feet (270.6 m) above sea level.
The name is first recorded in 1288 as Neubigging, and like other similarly-named places within North Yorkshire, it means New Building.
# Newbiggin, Furness

Newbiggin is a village on the A5087 road, in the civil parish of Aldingham, in Furness, in the unitary authority area of Westmorland and Furness, in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England. Historically in Lancashire, nearby settlements include the large town of Barrow-in-Furness, the village of Aldingham and the hamlet of Roosebeck.
# 2003 BCR Open Romania – Doubles

Jens Knippschild and Peter Nyborg were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
Karsten Braasch and Sargis Sargsian won in the final 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–2 against Simon Aspelin and Jeff Coetzee.

## Seeds

* Lucas Arnold / Mariano Hood (semifinals)
* František Čermák / David Škoch (first round)
* Simon Aspelin / Jeff Coetzee (final)
* Devin Bowen / Ashley Fisher (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Arnold M Hood | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Á López Morón A Schneiter | 3 | 4 | | 1 | L Arnold M Hood | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Horna R Ramírez Hidalgo | 6$^5$ | 5 | | | A Kratzmann M Wakefield | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kratzmann M Wakefield | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | 1 | L Arnold M Hood | 7$^{11}$ | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | D Bowen A Fisher | 6$^6$ | 6 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | K Braasch S Sargsian | 6$^9$ | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | K Braasch S Sargsian | 7$^8$ | 4 | 7$^7$ | | K Braasch S Sargsian | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Angelinos R Barbu | 0 | 2 | | | N Massú D Sánchez | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Massú D Sánchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | K Braasch S Sargsian | 7$^9$ | 6 |
| | K Beck J Landsberg | 5 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | S Aspelin J Coetzee | 6$^7$ | 2 |
| | P Pála T Vanhoudt | 7 | 2 | 6$^4$ | | K Beck J Landsberg | 4 | 7$^7$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kohlmann J van Lottum | 2 | 2 | | 3 | S Aspelin J Coetzee | 6 | 6$^4$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Aspelin J Coetzee | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | S Aspelin J Coetzee | 7$^7$ | 5 | 7$^{11}$ | | | | |
| | J Knowle J Melzer | 6$^3$ | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | J Knowle J Melzer | 6$^2$ | 7 | 6$^9$ | | | | |
| | A Portas F Vicente | 7$^7$ | 3 | 4 | | J Knowle J Melzer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | I Moldovan G Moraru | 6 | 6$^3$ | 6 | WC | I Moldovan G Moraru | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Čermák D Škoch | 2 | 7$^7$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2003 BCR Open Romania

The 2003 BCR Open Romania was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Arenele BNR in Bucharest in Romania and was part of the International Series of the 2003 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 8 September through 14 September 2003. Fourth-seeded David Sánchez won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

David Sánchez defeated Nicolás Massú 6–2, 6–2
* It was Sánchez's 2nd title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Karsten Braasch / Sargis Sargsian defeated Simon Aspelin / Jeff Coetzee 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–2
* It was Braasch's only title of the year and the 6th of his career. It was Sargsian's 2nd title of the year and the 3rd of his career.
# Georgios Georgiou (disambiguation)

Georgios Georgiou (born 1979) is a Greek footballer.
George, Georgios or Giorgos Georgiou (Greek: Γεώργιος or Γιώργος Γεωργίου) may also refer to:

## Politicians

* Georgios Georgiou (Greek politician) [el; pl] (born 1936), a member of the European Parliament for Greece from 2004 to 2009 for LAOS
* Georgios Georgiou (Cypriot politician, 1949) [el] (born 1949), a member of the parliament of Cyprus from 1981 to 1984 for DISY in Larnaca
* Georgios Georgiou (Cypriot politician, 1957) [el; fr] (born 1957), a member of the parliament of Cyprus from 2001 to 2021 for DISY in Famagusta
* Giorgos Georgiou (Cypriot politician, 1961) [el] (born 1961), a member of the parliament of Cyprus from 2016 to 2021 for AKEL in Lemessos
* Giorgos Georgiou (Cypriot politician) (born 1963), Member of the European Parliament

## Other

* Giorgos Georgiou (1947–2023), Greek TV and radio personality
* George Georgiou (born 1961), British photographer
* George Georgiou (footballer) (born 1972), English footballer
* Giorgos Georgiou (art director), winner of 2 Hellenic Film Academy Awards in 2012 for Christmas Tango
* George Georgiou (actor) [de], British actor known for Game of Thrones
* Georgios P. Georgiou (born 1987), Cypriot Greek linguist
# 2002 Challenge Bell

The 2002 Challenge Bell was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Club Avantage Multi-Sports in Quebec City in Canada that was part of Tier III of the 2002 WTA Tour. It was the 10th edition of the Challenge Bell, and was held from September 16 through September 22, 2002. Seventh-seeded Elena Bovina won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Elena Bovina defeated Marie-Gaïané Mikaelian, 6–3, 6–4
* It was Bovina's 2nd title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

### Doubles

Samantha Reeves / Jessica Steck defeated María Emilia Salerni / Fabiola Zuluaga, 4–6, 6–3, 7–5
* It was Reeves' only title of the year and the 2nd of her career. It was Steck's only title of the year and the 1st of her career.