OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Cunningham, 14th Earl of Glencairn

James Cunningham, 14th Earl of Glencairn (1 June 1749 – 30 January 1791) was a Scottish nobleman, soldier and patron of Robert Burns.
Finlaystone House and estate in Inverclyde was the seat of the Earl of Glencairn and chief of clan Cunningham from 1405 to 1796.

## Biography

James the second son of William, 13th Earl, was born in Kilmacolm, Renfrewshire. On the death vida patris of his elder brother William in 1768, he became Lord Kilmaurs; he succeeded to the Earldom, while on a tour of Norway, Lapland and Sweden, when his father died on 9 September 1775.
A Captain in the Western Fencibles Regiment from 1778, he served as one of the 16 Scottish representative peers from 1780 to 1784 and supported Fox's India Bill in 1783. In 1786 he sold his ancient family estate and former seat of Kilmaurs (the Cunninghams having moved their seat to Finlaystone in the 13th century) to Henrietta Scott later to become the Marchioness of Titchfield.
He is best remembered for his friendship with Robert Burns to whom he gave his patronage. He was instrumental in the production of the Second Edition of Burn's Poems (Hill MDCCXL).
He died, unmarried, from consumption at Falmouth, soon after landing from Lisbon, where he had been wintering in the warmer winter clime. He was buried in the chancel of the Church of King Charles the Martyr, Falmouth. Upon his death Burns wrote a Lament beginning, "The wind blew hollow frae the hills," and ending with the lines, "But I'll remember thee, Glencairn, and a' that thou hast done for me."
Glencairn was succeeded in the peerage by his brother John.
James is commemorated by a brass plaque in the Cunningham Earls of Glencairn's ancestral burial vault, the Glencairn Aisle, St Maurs-Glencairn Church, in Kilmaurs, East Ayrshire.
# Harrison City, Pennsylvania

Harrison City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 174 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Harrison City is located at 40°21′17″N 79°39′1″W﻿ / ﻿40.35472°N 79.65028°W﻿ / 40.35472; -79.65028 (40.3548, -79.6502).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 155 people, 75 households, and 42 families living in the CDP. The population density was 3,029.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,169.5/km$^2$). There were 81 housing units at an average density of 1,582.9 per square mile (611.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.42% White, 1.94% African American, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.
There were 75 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.0% were non-families. 44.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 23.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,179, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $28,542 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,759. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.

## Facts

Harrison City is near the site of the Battle of Bushy Run. Penn-Trafford High School is in Harrison City, and the CDP is served by the Penn-Trafford School District. Harrison City is named after former United States President Benjamin Harrison.
# Hato Caves

Hato Caves are show caves, publicly accessible since 1991 and a popular tourist attraction on the Caribbean island of Curaçao. The caves consist of marine coral limestone, which accumulated over millions of years and after sea levels had dropped were exposed to atmospheric corrosion and karstic processes. They are approximately 240 m (790 ft) long and cover an area of 4,900 m$^2$ (53,000 sq ft) .

## Location

The site is situated on the island's northern coast, north of the town of Willemstad on the Roosevelt Weg. The caves constitute layers and terraces. Several caves are to be found on the second terrace, the Hato Caves are exclusively located above on the third terrace.

## History

The earliest known inhabitants of the caves about 1,500 years ago were the Amerindian Arawaks and Caiquetio Indians, who also buried their dead in the caves. The numerous petroglyphs and cave drawings are attributed to these early occupants. Before the abolition of slavery, runaway slaves used the caves as hiding places.
# Ayourou

Ayourou (or Ayorou or Ayerou) is a town and rural commune in the Tillabéri Region, in western Niger. It is situated 208 km northwest of the capital Niamey near the Malian border. The old town stands on an eponymous island in the River Niger. It is known for its animal market and for wildlife including hippopotamuses and birds.
# Autostrada Sistiana-Rabuiese

Autostrada Sistiana–Rabuiese is an autostrada (Italian for "motorway") 10.1 kilometres (6.3 mi) long without toll, managed by ANAS consisting of two sections connected to each other by the Strada statale 202 Triestina [it] which connects the Raccordo autostradale RA13 in Italy and the Hitra cesta H5 [sl] in Slovenia crossing the Italian city of Trieste in Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. The highway does not have a definitive numbering and is therefore devoid of an alphanumeric abbreviation of the type "Ax" or "Axx".

## Route

| SISTIANA–RABUIESE ||||||
| Exit | ↓km↓ | ↑km↑ | Province | European Route |
| Sistiana-Padriciano | 20.6 km (12.8 mi) | 16.2 km (10.1 mi) | TS | -- |
| Padriciano Triestina | 20.6 km (12.8 mi) | 16.2 km (10.1 mi) | TS | -- |
| Cattinara Triestina | 25.6 km (15.9 mi) | 11.2 km (7.0 mi) | TS | -- |
| Triestina | 32.2 km (20.0 mi) | 4.6 km (2.9 mi) | TS | -- |
| Muggia | 35.6 km (22.1 mi) | 1.2 km (0.75 mi) | TS | -- |
| Italy–Slovenia border Hitra cesta H5 [sl] Rabuiese-Capodistria | 36.8 km (22.9 mi) | 0.0 km (0 mi) | TS | -- |
# MHE

MHE may refer to:
* Hereditary multiple exostoses
* Material-handling equipment
* Moving Horizon Estimation
* MHE, abbreviation of _9MOTHER9HORSE9EYES9, anonymous writer
# Taeniotes naevius

Taeniotes naevius is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1872. It is known from Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru.
# Janet Babb

Janet L. Babb is a geologist from the U.S. Geological Survey who is best known for her work at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. Babb is frequently quoted in the news media as an authority source on Hawaiian volcanology. She was a member of the Hawaii Center for Volcanology during its operation. She retired in 2020 and is now an emeritus. She hosted an event at the Hawaii State Public Library System location at Honokaa in 2017.
# 1950 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The 1950 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 60th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887. The championship began on 1 October 1950 and ended 26 November 1950.
Borris-Ileigh were the defending champions.
On 26 November 1950, Borris-Ileigh won the championship after a 2–07 to 2–03 defeat of Carrick Davins in the final at Thurles Sportsfield. It was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession.

## Qualification

| Championship | Champions |
| Mid Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship | Thurles Sarsfields |
| North Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship | Borris-Ileigh |
| South Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship | Carrick Swans |
| West Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship | Knockavilla Kickhams |
# Harrison Clark

Harrison Clark may refer to:
* Harrison Clark (Medal of Honor), American Civil War soldier
* Harrison Clark (footballer), English footballer
# Château de Walbach

Château de Walbach is a castle in the commune of Walbach, in the department of Haut-Rhin, Alsace, France. It is a listed historical monument since 1946.
# BP Studio

BP Studio is a Florentine fashion house that produces women's knitwear.

## History

BP Studio was founded in 1959 as Creazioni BP Maglificio SpA by Carla Bandocci and changed its name to BP Studio Compagnia della Lana e del Cotone S.P.A. under the direction of Fernando Barontini (Ms. Bandocci's husband) in 1988. The company began in central Florence as a small producer of private label knits for department stores in the US and Germany. They moved to the city's industrial periphery in the early 1980s to accommodate larger machinery and staff. At this time, they launched their own line of women's knitwear.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, BP Studio produced knits for Pucci, Gucci, Ferragamo, Givenchy, Proenza Schouler and The Row (couture label by Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen). In 2007 the company chose to concentrate solely on its own label and scale back production to prototypes only. Production of BP Studio label clothing is carried out exclusively in Italy.
The company closed their factory in Osmannoro in 2013.

## Stores

Company headquarters and factory outlet are located in Sesto Fiorentino. A boutique open to the public is located in central Florence on via della Vigna Nuova. Showrooms (for buyers only) are located in Milan, Rome, Torino, Treviso, Düsseldorf, Brussels, Barcelona and New York. BP Studio is carried by multi-label boutiques worldwide.
# Uzunlarske Lake

Uzunlarske Lake (Russian: Узунла́рское о́зеро, Ukrainian: Узунларське озеро, Crimean Tatar: Uzunlar gölü) is a salt lake in the south of the Kerch Peninsula in the Lenine Raion district of Crimea. The lake belongs to the Kerch group of lakes, and is the sixth largest lake in Crimea.
Koyashskoye Salt Lake is located to the east, and the coast of the Black Sea is to the south. Mar'ivka is the closest village to the east.
# Takunori Taira

Takunori Taira from the National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Japan, Institute for Molecular Science, in Okazaki, Aichi, was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to micro solid-state photonics.
# Hagei language

Hagei (Hakei) or Green Gelao (Chinese: 青仡佬; sometimes translated as Blue Gelao) is a Gelao language spoken in China and Vietnam.

## Dialects

The primary dialectal areas where Hagei (Green Gelao) is still spoken are:
* Guizhou: in Guanling County, Qinglong County, and Zhenfeng County
* Guangxi: in Sanchong 三冲 village, Longlin County
* Vietnam: in Hà Giang Province
The Hagei varieties of northern Guizhou, such as in Zunyi, are extinct.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Labial | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Alveolar | Retroflex | Retroflex | (Alveolo-) palatal | Velar | Velar | Glottal | Glottal |
| | | plain | pal. | lab. | plain | pal. | lab. | plain | lab. | (Alveolo-) palatal | plain | lab. | plain | lab. |
| Stop | voiceless | p | pʲ | pʷ | t | tʲ | tʷ | | | | k | kʷ | ʔ | |
| Stop | aspirated | pʰ | pʲʰ | pʰʷ | tʰ | | tʰʷ | | | | kʰ | kʷʰ | | |
| Stop | voiced | b | | | d | dʲ | | | | | ɡ | | | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | | | ts | | tsʷ | tʂ | tʂʷ | tɕ | | | | |
| Affricate | aspirated | | | | tsʰ | | tsʰʷ | | tʂʰʷ | tɕʰ | | | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | | | dz | | | dʐ | | dʑ | | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | | | s | | | ʂ | ʂʷ | ɕ | | | h | hʷ |
| Fricative | voiced | v | | | z | | | ʐ | ʐʷ | ʑ | | | | |
| Nasal | voiceless | m̥ | | | n̥ | | | | | ɲ̊ | ŋ̊ | | | |
| Nasal | voiced | m | mʲ | mʷ | n | | | | | ɲ | ŋ | | | |
| Nasal | glottalized | mˀ | | | | | | | | | ŋˀ | | | |
| Lateral | voiceless | | | | l̥ | | | | | | | | | |
| Lateral | voiced | | | | l | lʲ | | | | | | | | |
| Lateral | glottalized | | | | lˀ | | | | | | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | | | | | | | j | | w | | |
* Consonant clusters may include /pl, bl/ and /ps, pz/.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | z̞ | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | | a | |
| Syllabic | m̩ | n̩ | |
* /z̞/ is typically centralized and may also be heard as a syllabic retroflex [ʐ̩] or a central [ɨ].
# Taeniotes scalatus

Taeniotes scalatus is a species of flat-faced longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae of the family Cerambycidae.

## Description

Taeniotes scalatus can reach a length of 30–40 millimetres (1.2–1.6 in). Basic color of body is black, with a yellow dorsal streak and small spots. Larval host plants are cultivated figs (Ficus carica), Artocarpus altilis, Artocarpus integrifolius, Brosimum utile, Castilla elastica, Morus alba and Coffea arabica. These nocturnal flat-faced longhorn beetles can be found all year round, especially from March to June.

## Distribution

This species is very common and widely distributed in the Azores, in the Nearctic realm, in Mexico, and in Central America and northern South America (Belize, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama and Venezuela).
# Janet Paisley

Janet Violet Paisley (12 January 1948 – 9 November 2018) was a writer, poet and playwright from Scotland, writing in Scots and English. Her work has been translated into German, Russian, Lithuanian, Slovak, Spanish, Hungarian, Ukrainian, Italian and Polish.

## Career

Paisley was a member of the Working Party for a Scottish National Theatre, the SAC Scots Language Synergy, and the Cross Party Parliamentary Group for the Scots Language. She held three Creative Writing Fellowships, received two Scottish Arts Council Writer's Bursaries and a Playwright's Bursary, edited New Writing Scotland and co-ordinated the first Scottish PEN Women Writers Committee.
Her first play Refuge won the Peggy Ramsay Award in 1996. She was awarded a Creative Scotland Award to write Not for Glory (2000), a collection of interlinked short stories in Scots set in a small village in Central Scotland. Not for Glory was one of the ten Scottish finalists voted for by the public in the 2003 World Book Day 'We are what we read' poll.
The short film Long Haul, written by Paisley, received a BAFTA nomination in 2001.
Paisley was the mother of seven sons, including the actor David Paisley. One son died in early childhood.

## Death

Janet Paisley died on 9 November 2018, at the age of 70.

## Posthumous honours

On 1 December 2018 Janet was posthumously awarded an MG Alba Trad Music Award for Services to the Scots Language, sponsored by Scots Radio. The award was subsequently renamed the Janet Paisley Services to Scots Award in her honour.
# 1951 Pacific Tigers football team

The 1951 Pacific Tigers football team represented the College of the Pacific during the 1951 college football season. Pacific played home games in Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California.
Pacific competed as an independent in 1951. In their first season under head coach Ernie Jorge, the Tigers finished the regular season with a record of six wins and four losses (6–4) and were ranked as high as #16 during the season. At the end of the season, Pacific was invited to a New Years Day bowl game for the second time in their history (also at the end of the 1946 season). On January 1, 1952, they played Texas Tech in the Sun Bowl, losing 25–14. That brought their record to six wins and five losses (6–5). For the season they outscored their opponents 275–216.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | Hardin–Simmons | | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 33–7 | 19,134 |
| September 29 | Loyola (CA) | | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 41–28 | 24,000 |
| October 6 | Oregon | | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 34–6 | |
| October 13 | No. 16 Clemson | No. 20 | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 21–7 | |
| October 19 | at Boston University | No. 16 | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | L 12–27 | |
| October 27 | North Texas State | | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | W 34–0 | 13,100 |
| November 2 | at Marquette | | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 39–27 | |
| November 10 | Denver | No. 19 | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 33–35 | 10,469 |
| November 17 | No. 14 San Francisco | | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 14–47 | 41,607 |
| November 23 | at San Jose State | | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 0–7 | |
| January 1 | at Texas Tech | | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX (Sun Bowl) | L 14–25 | 17,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following College of the Pacific players were selected in the 1952 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Eddie Macon | Defensive back – Halfback | 2 | 20 | Chicago Bears |
| Keever Jankovich | Linebacker – Defensive end | 5 | 60 | Cleveland Browns |
| Duane Putnam | Guard | 6 | 66 | Los Angeles Rams |
| Burt Delavan | Tackle | 7 | 85 | Los Angeles Rams |
| Tom McCormick | Halfback | 8 | 97 | Los Angeles Rams |
# Marmon

Marmon may refer to:

## People

* Jacky Marmon (c. 1798–1880), Australian sailor
* Daniel W. Marmon (1844–1909), American industrialist
* Susie Rayos Marmon (1877–1988), Native American educator, historian, and storyteller
* Lee Marmon (1925–2021), Native American photographer and author
* Neale Marmon (born 1961), former English footballer

## Companies

* Nordyke Marmon & Company, a US manufacturer of flour mills until the 1920s
* Marmon Motor Car Company, a US manufacturer of automobiles until 1933
* Marmon-Herrington, the successor company to the Marmon Motor Car Company
* Marmon Group, a Chicago, Illinois industrial company
* Marmon Motor Company, a defunct Texas-based manufacturer of premium trucks
# Harry Black (politician)

Alfred Harold "Harry" Black (born 6 April 1947) is a former Australian politician. Born in Brisbane, he was a small business operator before entering politics. In 1998, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland as the member for Whitsunday, representing Pauline Hanson's One Nation. He remained in the party until December 1999, when the remaining state MPs formed the City Country Alliance under Bill Feldman's leadership. Black was the Alliance's spokesman for Employment, Training and Industrial Relations, Mines and Energy, Tourism, Sport and Racing. He was defeated in 2001 by Labor's Jan Jarratt.
# Hasanlar

Hasanlar can refer to:
* Həsənlər
* Hasanlar Dam
* Hasanlar, Bartın
* Hasanlar, Çine
* Hasanlar, Dursunbey
* Hasanlar, Düzce
* Hasanlar, Gerede
* Hasanlar, Göynük
# Gu Changsheng

Gu Changsheng (simplified Chinese: 顾长声; traditional Chinese: 顧長聲; pinyin: Gù Chángshēng July 19, 1919 – June 30, 2015) was a Chinese scholar of the history of Christianity in China.
Gu was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China and grew up in a Chinese Christian family. His parents worked for American missionaries of the Adventist Church. He was educated at a number of private schools run by the Adventist missionaries in mainland China and Hong Kong. During World War II, he served as an English-Chinese interpreter for the Nationalist Army.
After the Communist Part took power in China, the government launched an accusation campaign against the foreign missionaries in the early 1950s. Gu took part in this campaign and accused foreign missionaries of doing evil in China. Later, in the 1950s, he attended Peking University. However, he suffered at the hands of the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution.
Gu became a history professor at East China Normal University in Shanghai. Gu "took the lead" on research into Chinese Protestantism in the 1980 with the publication of his most influential work, Missionaries and pre-1949 China (Chinese: 传教士与近代中国). In that book, Gu took a negative view of missionaries in China. He stated that missionaries were basically bad, and that even when they did good things, such as famine relief, they acted from bad motives. He accused William Alexander Parsons Martin of being a robber during the Boxer Rebellion, and Hudson Taylor of collecting intelligence for the British imperialists. He also criticized the missionaries for their anti-communist stances.
His memoir and first English-language book, Awaken: Memoirs of a Chinese Historian, was published by AuthorHouse in 2009. In this book Gu reverses his earlier position, saying that the majority of the missionaries were good. He also criticizes the Communist Party, and asserts the communism does not work in China in this book.
In the mid-1980s Gu was a visiting scholar in America for a couple of years. He returned to the United States in 1989 upon the invitation of the United States Congress to attend the National Prayer Breakfast. Soon after he arrived in America, he married (his second marriage) an American citizen. Gu lived in Hyannis, Massachusetts from the late 1980s until his death in June 2015 at the age of 95.
# Takuo Kojima

Takuo Kojima (小島 卓雄, Kojima Takuo, born 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and discoverer of minor planets.
He is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 45 asteroids he made between 1987 and 2000. Takuo Kojima also writes a regular column for the astronomy magazine Gekkan Temmon titled the "Comet Observers Guide. The main-belt asteroid 3644 Kojitaku is named after him.

## List of discovered minor planets

| 3774 Megumi | December 20, 1987 |
| 3786 Yamada | January 10, 1988 |
| 3829 Gunma | March 10, 1988 |
| 3995 Sakaino | December 5, 1988 |
| 3998 Tezuka | January 1, 1989 |
| 3999 Aristarchus | January 5, 1989 |
| 4041 Miyamotoyohko | February 19, 1988 |
| 4156 Okadanoboru | January 16, 1988 |
| 4288 Tokyotech | October 8, 1989 |
| 4493 Naitomitsu | October 14, 1988 |
| 4576 Yanotoyohiko | February 10, 1988 |
| 4632 Udagawa | December 17, 1987 |
| 4866 Badillo | November 10, 1988 |
| 4949 Akasofu | November 29, 1988 |
| 5348 Kennoguchi | January 16, 1988 |
| 5432 Imakiire | November 3, 1988 |
| 5433 Kairen | November 10, 1988 |
| 5813 Eizaburo | November 3, 1988 |
| 6185 Mitsuma | December 20, 1987 |
| 6298 Sawaoka | December 1, 1988 |
| (6551) 1988 XP | December 5, 1988 |
| (6555) 1989 UU$_1$ | October 29, 1989 |
| (6706) 1988 VD$_3$ | November 11, 1988 |
| (7402) 1987 YH | December 25, 1987 |
| 7517 Alisondoane | January 3, 1989 |
| (7563) 1988 BC | January 16, 1988 |
| (7697) 1989 AE | January 3, 1989 |
| (8219) 1996 JL | May 10, 1996 |
| 9321 Alexkonopliv | January 5, 1989 |
| (9939) 1988 VK | November 3, 1988 |
| 10064 Hirosetamotsu | October 31, 1988 |
| 10744 Tsuruta | December 5, 1988 |
| 10853 Aimoto | February 6, 1995 |
| 11861 Teruhime | November 10, 1988 |
| (12037) 1997 CT$_{19}$ | February 11, 1997 |
| (13023) 1988 XT$_1$ | December 10, 1988 |
| (15832) 1995 CB$_1$ | February 7, 1995 |
| (23570) 1995 AA | January 1, 1995 |
| (23572) 1995 AS$_2$ | January 10, 1995 |
| (43088) 1999 WO$_9$ | November 30, 1999 |
| (45263) 2000 AD$_5$ | January 3, 2000 |
| (48421) 1988 VF | November 3, 1988 |
| (71236) 2000 AC$_5$ | January 3, 2000 |
| (168551) 1999 WH$_4$ | November 28, 1999 |
| (192864) 1999 WP$_9$ | November 30, 1999 |
| $^1$ with Robert H. McNaught ||
# Chichesters

The Chichesters also known as the Chichester Gang, along with the Forty Thieves, Shirt Tails, and Kerryonians, were one of the oldest early 19th century Irish Five Points street gangs during the mid 19th century in New York City. The Chichester Gang was organized by its founder John Chichester. The gang got their start by stealing from stores and warehouses and selling the stolen goods to local fences in the 1820s and later became involved in illegal gambling and robbery. An ally of the Dead Rabbits against the Bowery Boys, the Chichesters maintained between 50-100 members lasting for more than 50 years before being absorbed by the Whyos, much like many of the early gangs, following the American Civil War in 1865.