OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CGNET Services International

CGNET Services International, based in Mountain View, California, is an example of an early pioneer in international data communications. Beginning with landmark achievements in the 1980s and 1990s, CGNET has become one of the world's most well-known email providers in the international nonprofit community. Founded in 1983 by Georg Lindsey, CGNET built some of the earliest international email networks, providing custom email services over the Dialcom network in 1984 and later moved to the Internet.
Before the Internet, organizations usually sent mail over private data networks. While individuals could use email services on some value-added carriers, they had not been configured to serve organizations. CGNET changed this when it set up organizational communications over Dialcom. In the 1990s, it performed a similar feat by providing its customers with an early version of Voice over IP, which did not use the VoIP protocols but made it possible to transmit voice over IP networks using statistical multiplexing.
CGNET's first client was the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), from which CGNET derived its name. Since then, virtually all of its customers are reported as nonprofits, foundations or non-governmental organizations. CGNET's international experience includes several times when it has relocated clients' facilities or rerouted their email because their offices have been caught in the middle of armed rebellions or similar disorders.
# Isopogon linearis

Isopogon linearis is a small shrub in the family Proteaceae that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia.

## Description

Isopogon linearis is a small shrub (.5-1.5 m high) with branchlets covered in straight hairs. The hairy, flat leaves are alternate, and 25–90 mm long, and 2–7 mm wide. They are roughly the same width for their entire length, and have smooth edges. The pink inflorescence is not sticky. The hairy perianth 20–24 mm long. The pistil is 20–25 mm long and the hairy pollen presenter is not spindle-shaped and is 3–4.5 mm long. The cone has deciduous scales, and is 23–25 mm long. The plant flowers in August, September or October.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by botanist Carl Meissner in Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany in 1855. In 1891, German botanist Otto Kuntze published Revisio generum plantarum, his response to what he perceived as a lack of method in existing nomenclatural practice. Because Isopogon was based on Isopogon anemonifolius, and that species had already been placed by Richard Salisbury in the segregate genus Atylus in 1807, Kuntze revived the latter genus on the grounds of priority, and made the new combination Atylus linearis for this species. However, Kuntze's revisionary program was not accepted by the majority of botanists. Ultimately, the genus Isopogon was nomenclaturally conserved over Atylus by the International Botanical Congress of 1905.
The accepted description for Isopogon linearis is that of Foreman (1995) in Flora of Australia.
# Jinamoc Seaplane Base

Jinamoc Seaplane Base is a former World War II seaplane base on Jinamoc Island, San Pedro Bay, Leyte Gulf, Philippines, part of the Leyte-Samar Naval Base. Construction commenced in December 1944 with grading for a seaplane ramp; a pontoon barge was then floated into position and submerged.
In May 1945 a more permanent 200-foot (61 m) steel and concrete ramp was constructed alongside 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of access roads constructed. Taxiways and hardstands were graded and surfaced. Facilities included 75 quonset huts, a 200-bed dispensary, a water supply and utilities. Jinamoc had already begun operation on 14 January 1945.
US Navy units based here included:
* VP-25 6–25 February 1945
* VP-33 1–16 March 1945$^{:212–7}$
* VP-43 June 1945 – June 1946$^{:240–2}$
* VPB-17 9 March-27 April 1945$^{:418–20}$
* VPB-20 8–26 February 1945$^{:425–7}$
No. 42 Squadron RAAF maintained a detachment at Jinamoc from March to May 1945.
# Jan Vermeer van Haarlem

Jan Vermeer van Haarlem, or Jan van der Meer II (1656 – May 28, 1705) was a Dutch Golden Age painter from Haarlem. A landscape painter primarily, he was baptized there on November 29, 1656.

## Biography

According to the RKD he was taught by his father, the landscape painter Jan Vermeer van Haarlem the Elder and became a follower of Nicolaes Berchem. He was the brother of the painters Isaac and Barend, and married the sister of Cornelis Dusart. He seems to have spent some time in Amsterdam but was back in Haarlem in 1681-1683 where he married and joined the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke. He is known for italianate landscapes in the manner of his father and Berchem, and signed his works "J v der meer de jonge" (Jan van der Meer the Younger).
# 2012 Ulster Senior Football Championship

The 2012 Ulster Senior Football Championship was the 124th installment of the annual Ulster Senior Football Championship held under the auspices of the Ulster GAA. It was won by Donegal who defeated Down in the final to retain the title they won the previous year. The winning Donegal team received the Anglo-Celt Cup, and automatically advanced to the quarter-final stage of the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. They progressed from there to the semi-final then on to the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final where they claimed the Sam Maguire Cup.

## Bracket

| Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Cavan | Cavan | 1-10 | | | | | | | | | |
| Donegal | Donegal | 1-16 | Donegal | Donegal | 2-13 | | | | | | |
| | | | Derry | Derry | 0-09 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Donegal | Donegal | 0-12 | | | |
| | | | | | | Tyrone | Tyrone | 0-10 | | | |
| | | | Tyrone | Tyrone | 0-19 | | | | | | |
| | | | Armagh | Armagh | 1-13 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Donegal | Donegal | 2-18 |
| | | | | | | | | | Down | Down | 0-13 |
| | | | Monaghan | Monaghan | 1-12 | | | | | | |
| | | | Antrim | Antrim | 1-09 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Monaghan | Monaghan | 1-13 | | | |
| | | | | | | Down | Down | 1-14 | | | |
| | | | Down | Down | 2-10 | | | | | | |
| | | | Fermanagh | Fermanagh | 1-08 | | | | | | |
# 2013 Speedway Grand Prix of Scandinavia

The 2013 Speedway Grand Prix of Scandinavia was the 11th round of the 2013 Speedway Grand Prix season (the world championship). It took place on 27 September at the Friends Arena in Stockholm, (Sweden).
It was the 12th time that the Speedway Grand Prix of Scandinavia had been held.
The Grand Prix was by the Danish rider Niels Kristian Iversen (his second career Grand Prix win).

## Grand Prix result

| Placing | Rider | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | SF1 | SF2 | Final | GP Pts |
| | (16) Niels Kristian Iversen | | | | t | | | | 3 | 3 | | | | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 12 | | 3 | 3 | 18 |
| | (7) Matej Žagar | | 3 | | | | | 3 | | | | | 3 | 2 | | | | | 0 | | | 11 | 2 | | 2 | 15 |
| | (13) Jarosław Hampel | | | | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | | 2 | | | | | 3 | | 9 | 3 | | 1 | 13 |
| 4 | (1) Greg Hancock | 3 | | | | 3 | | | | 0 | | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | | | 10 | | 2 | 0 | 13 |
| 5 | (15) Darcy Ward | | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | 3 | | | | | | 3 | 3 | | | | 14 | 1 | | | 15 |
| 6 | (11) Leon Madsen | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | 1 | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 3 | 8 | | 1 | | 9 |
| 7 | (6) Andreas Jonsson | | 2 | | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | | | 2 | | 10 | 0 | | | 10 |
| 8 | (9) Krzysztof Kasprzak | | | 1 | | 2 | | | | | | 3 | | | | | 2 | | 2 | | | 10 | | 0 | | 10 |
| 9 | (2) Freddie Lindgren | 2 | | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | 8 | | | | 8 |
| 10 | (8) Tai Woffinden | | x | | | | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 3 | | | e | | | | 7 | | | | 7 |
| 11 | (10) Nicki Pedersen | | | 2 | | | t | | | | | | 1 | | | 1 | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | | 5 |
| 12 | (3) Antonio Lindbäck | 1 | | | | | | 0 | | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | | 1 | | 3 | | | | 4 |
| 13 | (12) Aleš Dryml Jr. | | | 0 | | | | | 1 | | 1 | | | 1 | | | | | | 0 | | 3 | | | | 3 |
| 14 | (14) Kim Nilsson | | | | 0 | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | 2 | | | | 2 |
| 15 | (4) Martin Vaculík | 0 | | | | | | | f | | | | ns | | | | ns | | | | ns | 0 | | | | 0 |
| 16 | (5) Tomasz Gollob | | ns | | | ns | | | | | ns | | | | | ns | | | | | ns | 0 | | | | 0 |
| R1 | (R1) Fredrik Engman | | 1 | | | 1 | | | | | 0 | | | | | 2 | | | | | 0 | 4 | R1 |
| R2 | (R2) Oliver Berntzon | | | | 1 | | 1 | | | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 1 | 3 | R2 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
# Mats Jansson

Mats Jansson (born 1951, in Kolsva, Sweden) is a Swedish businessperson. He was Chief Executive Officer of SAS Group from 2007 to 2010.

## Biography

Jansson was educated in economics and sociology at the Örebro University, before he started a career in ICA, where he held a range of senior positions from 1973 to 1994. He then worked as CEO of Catena [sv] until 1999 when he was hired as CEO of Fazer Group. In 2000 he became CEO of Axfood and in 2005 Chairman of the company while changing to CEO of Axel Johnson. He was hired as CEO of SAS Group in 2007. Jansson is married and has three children, and lives in Switzerland.
# Isopogon polycephalus

Isopogon polycephalus, commonly known as clustered coneflower, is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the South coast of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with linear to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and clusters of more or less spherical heads of white, cream-coloured or yellow flowers.

## Description

Isopogon polycephalus is a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has densely hairy, reddish brown branchlets. The leaves are mostly linear to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 60–120 mm (2.4–4.7 in) long, and 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) wide, ending in hard, sharp point. The flowers are arranged in sessile, more or less spherical, often clustered heads 25–30 mm (0.98–1.18 in) in diameter, with linear to narrow egg-shaped involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long, white, cream-coloured or yellow and glabrous. Flowering occurs from August to January and the fruit is a hairy nut, fused with others in a more or less spherical head about 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Isopogon polycephalus was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society. The specific epithet (polycephalus) means "many-headed".

## Distribution and habitat

Clustered coneflower grows in sandy soil in heath or sandplain between East Mount Barren and Condingup, near the south coast of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Isopogon polycephalus is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Cardiff Bridge

Cardiff Bridge (also known locally as Canton Bridge) is the road bridge crossing the River Taff at the approximate site of the original river crossing, close to Cardiff Castle in the centre of Cardiff, Wales.

## Early history

A bridge link crossing the Taff at Cardiff has existed since Roman times, though a safer river crossing beyond the tidal range was preferred at Llandaff, to the north. In 1582 the timber bridge was replaced by one built of stone, to the north of the current bridge and connecting to the town's Westgate. It was continually damaged by flooding and rebuilt in 1649, 1671 and 1720. When the Westgate was demolished in 1781 it was decided to relocate and rebuild the bridge. A narrow replacement was completed in 1796 (footpaths were later added supported by corbels). In 1827 another huge flood swept away the bridge and traffic reverted to using the crossing at Llandaff.
In 1859 a new stone bridge was built, incorporating parts of the earlier structure and with iron lattice railings. It was widened in 1877.

## 20th century

In 1930/1 the bridge was almost completely replaced with the currently existing bridge. This has broad arches made from reinforced concrete supported on stone pillars with a rusticated finish. Above each pier was a cenotaph-style obelisk holding a bronze torch.
The bridge was Grade II listed in 2002, being a good and original pre-World War II reinforced concrete bridge.

## 21st century

In 2014 segregated cycle paths in each direction were constructed, separating cyclists from pedestrians and motor vehicles.
The bridge was Grade II listed in 2002, being a good and original pre-World War II reinforced concrete bridge.
# Sulfurozador

The Sulfurozador was a popular name for a device that emits sulfur dioxide in closed spaces for sanitation purposes, used extensively in South America, especially in Buenos Aires, to kill rat populations. The device was originally invented in France by René Marot, and found more widespread use in times of epidemics, such as the plague epidemic in San Francisco. It was used extensively for fumigation of ships.
# 1999 Victorian local elections

The 1999 Victorian local elections were held on 20 March 1999 to elect a number of the councils of the 78 local government areas in Victoria, Australia.
Until 2008, local elections in Victoria were conducted periodically, meaning a number councils were not up for election in 1999.
The Victorian Greens had their first electoral victory, with David Risstrom elected in the City of Melbourne having won 9% of the primary vote in a proportional representation system.
# Ted Hathway

Edward Albert Hathway was an English footballer. He was born in Bristol, England.

## Career

Hathway started his career with Bristol City in 1930, but joined Bristol Rovers in 1931 after making no league appearances for City. He then moved to Bolton Wanderers in 1932 after making no league appearances for Rovers. He joined York City in June 1933. He made a total of 239 appearances and scored 40 goals for the club and returned to Bristol following the outbreak of war. He received a benefit from the club in recognition of his services in 1943.
# Butiá River

The Butiá River is a river in the state of Paraná in southern Brazil.
# Meteor rock

Meteor rock can refer to:
* Meteoroid, a small sand to boulder-sized particle of debris in the Solar system
* Kryptonite, mineral from the Superman mythos
# Murray Olds

Murray Olds is an Australian sports journalist and broadcaster.
He has been a reporter for radio stations, including 2UE, and has provided reports for events such as the Commonwealth Games (including the 2006 Games) and Olympics since the 1980s. He currently works for ABC Radio News in Sydney.
# Mats Hulth

Mats Hulth (born 22 January 1946) is a Swedish politician of the Social Democratic Party. He served as mayor of Stockholm (1988–1991, 1994–1998).
# Marcel Berthet

Marcel Berthet (4 March 1887 – 7 April 1953) was a French cyclist who rode professionally between 1907 and 1923. He took part in the 1908 Tour de France, and set multiple records in one-hour ride in 1907, 1912 and 1913. He won the six-day race of Brussels in 1921 and finished second in 1920. His brother Ernest Berthet was also a competitive cyclist.
# Jimson St. Louis

Jimson St. Louis (born December 2, 2002) is a United States Virgin Islands international soccer player who plays as a midfielder for the Dalton State Roadrunners and the United States Virgin Islands national team.

## Career
### Youth

As a youth, St. Louis played for Laraza FC of the U.S. Virgin Islands Premier League for nine years. In 2019 St. Louis traveled to Spain with three other USVI youth players to trial with the academies of seven professional clubs.

### College

For the 2020 campaign, St. Louis committed to play college soccer for the Blackhawks of Southeastern Community College. Following his time with the Blackhawks, he committed to joining the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers of NCAA Division 1 Coastal Carolina University for 2023 season. However, he eventually transferred and joined international teammate Joshua Ramos on the Dalton States Roadrunners.

### Club

For the 2022 season, St. Louis joined Houston FC of the USL League Two. He made eight league appearances for the club during the season. The player remained with the club in 2023 as it moved to the UPSL Premier Division. He made fifteen appearances that season

## International career

St. Louis represented the USVI at the youth level in the 2018 CONCACAF U-20 Championship. He made his senior international debut on October 12, 2019, in a 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League C match against Barbados.

### International goals

    Scores and results list USVI's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | September 7, 2023 | Bethlehem Soccer Stadium, Upper Bethlehem, U.S. Virgin Islands | Cayman Islands | 2–1 | 2–2 | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League C |
| Last updated September 7, 2023 |||||||

### International statistics

    As of match played August 7, 2023.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 2019 | 4 | 0 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 2020 | 0 | 0 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 2021 | 5 | 0 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 2022 | 3 | 0 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 2023 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 14 | 1 |
# Collin d'Harleville

Jean-François Collin d'Harleville (30 May 1755 – 24 February 1806) was a French dramatist.
He was born at Maintenon (Eure-et-Loir). His first dramatic success was L'Inconstant, a comedy accepted by the Comédie Française in 1780, but not produced there until six years later, though it was played elsewhere in 1784. This was followed by L'Optimiste, ou l'homme toujours content (1788), and Châteaux en Espagne (1789). His best play, Le vieux célibataire, appeared in 1793.
Among his other plays are the one-act comedy Monsieur de Crac dans son petit castel (1791), Les Artistes (1796), Les Mœurs du jour (1800) and Malice pour malice (1803).
Collin was one of the original members of the Institute of France, and died in Paris.
The 1822 edition of his Théâtre et poésies fugitives contains a notice by his friend the dramatist François Andrieux. His Théâtre was also edited by Louis Moland in 1876; and by Edouard Thierry in 1882.

## Works

* 1786: L'Inconstant, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, Paris, Comédie-Française, 13 June, Text online
* 1788: L'Optimiste, ou l'homme toujours content, comedy, Paris, Comédie-Française, 22 February, Text online
* 1789: Les Châteaux en Espagne, comedy in 5 acts and in verse, Paris, Comédie-Française, 20 February, Text online
* 1791: Monsieur de Crac dans son petit castel, ou les Gascons, comedy in 1 act and in vers with a divertissement, Paris, Comédie-Française, 4 March, Text online
* Le Vieux célibataire, comedy in 5 acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de la Nation, 24 February, Text online
* 1794: Malice pour malice, comedy in 3 acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre Louvois, 18 pluviôse an II (6 February)
* 1794: Rose et Picard, ou suite de l'Optimiste, comedy in 1 act and in verse with 1 comédie en vaudeville and couplets, music by Nicolas Dalayrac, Text online
* 1796: Être et paraître, ou les Deux voisins, comedy in five acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre de la rue Feydeau
* 1796: Les Artistes, play in 4 acts and in verse, Paris, 19 brumaire an V (9 November). Text online
* 1799: Melpomène et Thalie, poème allégorique en 2 chants, lu à la séance publique de l'Institut National, le 15 nivôse an VII, par le citoyen Colin Harleville (4 January)
* 1800: Les Mœurs du jour, ou l'École des jeunes femmes, comedy in 5 acts and in verse, Paris, théâtre français de la République, 7 thermidor an VIII (26 July). Text online
* 1803: Le Veuf amoureux ou la Véritable amie, comedy in three acts and in verse, Paris, Comédie-Française, 30 March.
* 1803: Le Vieillard et les jeunes gens, comedy in five acts, in verse, Paris, Théâtre Louvois, 15 prairial an XI (4 June).
* 1804: Il veut tout faire, comédie épisodique in 1 act and in verse, Paris, Théâtre Louvois, 21 pluviôse an XII (11 February).
* 1808: Les Querelles des deux frères, ou la Famille bretonne, comedy in 3 acts, in verse, Paris, Théâtre de l'Impératrice, 17 November.
* Œuvres de Collin d'Harleville (4 volumes, 1821). Text online 1 2 3 4
# Ming C. Lin

Ming C. Lin is an American computer scientist and a Barry Mersky and Capital One Endowed Professor at the University of Maryland, College Park, where she is also the former chair of the Department of Computer Science. Prior to moving to Maryland in 2018, Lin was the John R. & Louise S. Parker Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Research

Lin is known for her work on collision detection, and in particular for the Lin–Canny algorithm for maintaining the closest pair of features of two moving objects, for the idea (with Cohen, Manocha, and Ponamgi) of using axis-aligned bounding boxes to quickly eliminate from consideration pairs of objects that are far from colliding, and for additional speedups to collision detection using bounding box hierarchies. Her software libraries implementing these algorithms are widely used in commercial applications including computer aided design and computer games. More generally, her research interests are in physically based modeling, haptics, robotics, 3D computer graphics, computational geometry, and interactive computer simulation.

## Biography

Lin did her undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley before joining the UNC faculty in 1997. She is the Editor in Chief Emeritus of IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (2011-2014). She is currently a member of the IEEE Computer Society Board of Governors and a member of Computing Research Association-Women (CRA-W) Board of Directors.
Lin is married to her frequent collaborator and UMD faculty colleague, Dinesh Manocha.

## Awards and honors

In 2003, UNC gave Lin their Hettleman Prize for Scholarly and Artistic Achievements, and in 2007, she was named as the Beverly W. Long Distinguished Professor. She has won many best-paper awards for her research, and was given the IEEE Visualization and Graphics Technical Committee 2010 Virtual Reality Technical Achievement Award "in recognition of her seminal contributions in the area of interactive physics-based interaction and simulation for virtual environments." In 2011 she was listed as a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery for her research in geometric modeling and computer graphics, and she was listed as one of the 2012 IEEE Fellows for her "contributions to real-time physics-based interaction and simulation for virtual environments, robotics and haptics".
# Bắc Sơn culture

The Bắc Sơn culture is the name given to a period of the Neolithic Age in Vietnam. The Bắc Sơn culture, also called the Bacsonian period, is often regarded as a variation of the Hoabinhian industry characterized by a higher frequency of edge-grounded cobble artifacts compared to earlier Hoabinhian artifacts.