OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 11-Ketoandrosterone

11-Ketoandrosterone is an endogenous steroid.

## Function

11-Ketoandrosterone is an androgen. Androgens are sex hormones that stimulate or control the development and maintenance of male characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors. However, the potency of 11-ketoandrosterone as an agonist of androgen receptors was not known as of 2020.

## Structure

11-Ketoandrosterone is a 11-keto form and a metabolite of androsterone.
11-Ketoandrosterone belongs to a group of 11-oxyandrogens, i.e. 11-oxygenated (oxygen atom on C11 position forms a ketone group) 19-carbon steroids. 11-oxyandrogens are potent and clinically relevant agonists of the androgen receptors. Potency of 11-ketotestosterone, an 11-oxyandrogen, is similar to that of testosterone. 11-ketotestosterone, derived from 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione, may serve as the main androgen for healthy women.

## Clinical relevance

11-Ketoandrosterone is a metabolite that may be biosynthesized within the androgen backdoor pathway, a metabolic pathway for androgen synthesis that bypasses testosterone as an intermediate product.
SRD5A2 catalyzes the 5α-reduction of 11-ketotestosterone that terminates at 11-ketoandrosterone, but only causes a small amount of 11-ketotestosterone inactivation. However, since the metabolism of the glucocorticoid cortisol also produces 11-ketocholosterone, 11-ketoandrosterone may be considered as a more specific urinary marker for the production of 11-ketotestosterone.
# Bernard Fonlon

Bernard Nsokika Fonlon (19 November 1924 – 27 August 1986) was a Cameroonian politician and educationist who worked on the development of bilingualism in Cameroon.

## Early life and education

Bernard Fonlon was born on 19 November 1924 at Kumbo Nso in Cameroon. He began his elementary education at Catholic School and Later proceeded to Christ The King College Onitsha, Anambra in 1940 . He further went to Bigard Memorial Seminary in Anambra State, where he studied Philosophy and Theology. He then travelled to Dublin for his Master's in Literature at the University of Ireland Dublin in 1954. He obtained his PhD in Literature at Sorbonne University Paris in 1961

## Career

Fonlon started his career as an Assistant Classroom teacher in 1940–1941. He was a committed proponent of Cameroonian reunification, and was later appointed as charge de mission to former Cameroonian President Ahmadou Ahidjo, he was also given an appointment of the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1964, Minister of Transportation, Post & Telecommunications in 1968. In 1971, Ahidjo relieved Fonlon of his cabinet position.
In 1972, Fonlon became a Professor of Literature and Head of Department at the University of Younde, Cameroon. Fonlon being an educationist wrote series of books including A Case of Early Bilingualism (1963), Will We Make or Mar (1964), To Every Son of Yusuf Amuda Gobir Nso (1965), Under the Sign of the Rising Sun (1965), and The Task of the Day (1966).

## Later life and death

Fonlon was the most influent proponent of bilingualism in Cameroon. Fonlon retired in 1985 and died on 27 August 1986 while on a trip to Canada.
See essays in the festschrift Socrates in Cameroon: The Life and Works of Bernard Nsokika Fonlon edited by Nalova Lyonga (1989) 2010, the entry in Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon pp. 124–125 and obituaryies by Chilver's and Andrew Kishani.
# Hitchin Museum and Art Gallery

The Hitchin Museum and Art Gallery was a local history museum in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England, with an extensive collection that told the story of the town’s social history and of the rural industries that contributed to its prosperity.

## History

Hitchin Museum was founded in 1939 by the Hitchin & District Regional Survey Association in a house given by Ralph & Hubert Moss, grocers in the town. The house, formerly known as Agadir and subsequently as Charnwood, was built in 1825.
The building opened in 1939 as a Public Library and in 1941 the top floor opened as a Museum. The Library, run by Hertfordshire County Council since the late 1960s, is now in an extension next door. Although it was initially run by Hitchin Urban District Council, since its dissolution in 1974, the Museum has been run by North Hertfordshire District Council, together with Letchworth Museum and Art Gallery and, during the late 1970s and early 1980s, Royston Museum and the First Garden City Heritage Museum.

### Closure

In 2004–5, North Hertfordshire District Council undertook a Fundamental Service Review of its Museum Service. Although it found that visitors greatly valued all aspects of the service (Hitchin Museum and Art Gallery, Letchworth Museum & Art Gallery, the Education Service with its School Loans scheme, the Archaeology and the Natural History Services), the two museums were both described as unfit for purpose and the Museums Resource Centre at Burymead Road in Hitchin as outdated and inefficient.
The review had five main recommendations, one of which was to close the two existing museums at Letchworth and at Hitchin, and instead run a museum and gallery on a single town-centre site. A feasibility study was commissioned to investigate the possibility of converting Hitchin Town Hall to museum use. The North Hertfordshire Museum, which was designed by Buttress with museum layout by Mather & Co., opened in July 2019.
# Barkwith

Barkwith may refer to the following places in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England:
* East Barkwith
* West Barkwith
# St Augustine's Church, Brookland

St Augustine's Church is a Grade I listed Anglican church in the village of Brookland, Kent, in Walland Marsh, about 5 miles (8.0 km) north-east of Rye, East Sussex. It was originally built about 1250. It has the unusual feature that the bell tower is separate from the rest of the church.
The church is dedicated to St Augustine, the first Archbishop of Canterbury.

## Exterior

The church was built about 1250; because of the likelihood of flooding it was built on an artificial mound. The bell tower was not incorporated in the church building, but is a separate structure near the north porch of the church. Originally it was a square framework without cladding; in the 15th century a new bell cage was fitted, and the structure was strengthened, extended into an octagon, and cladding added. The candle snuffer-shaped roof dates from this time. It was reclad in 1936, and again in 1990.
There are six bells, one of which was made about 1450. There were five bells until 1973, the other four dated 1685; in 1973 year two smaller bells were cast from the metal of a larger bell, and the set was rehung in a new frame.
The north porch, built in the 14th century, is of wood, and adjacent is a small tower with a clock.

## Interior

Inside, the nave and chancel are continuous, with no chancel arch, and there is a south aisle running the length of the church. The arcades have seven arches on the south side and six on the north side; the windows do not have stained glass. There are box pews, built around 1738.
On the east end of the south wall of the south chapel is the surviving part of a painting depicting the martyrdom of Thomas Becket in 1170; this was discovered in 1964, and is thought to have been painted in the second half of the 13th century.
The font, made around 1200, is circular and made of lead. There are two courses of decoration: the upper course shows the signs of the zodiac, and on the lower course are depicted the agricultural labours appropriate to each month of the year. On an arch above each labour, the month, in early French, is shown.

## The Saxon church

St Augustine is a Saxon saint, indicating that there was a church here in Saxon times. There is evidence that Brookland belonged to Edward of Coombe around the year 997; he gave the manor to St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury, because his son was a monk there. It is probable that, as other churches built by the Abbey in dependent manors were dedicated to St Augustine, a church was built here between 997 and 1066 and similarly dedicated by the Abbey.
# George Walkem

George Walkem may refer to:
* George Anthony Walkem (1834–1908), British Columbian politician and jurist
* George Alexander Walkem (1872–1946), mechanical engineer, businessman and political figure in British Columbia
# Green Banana Hole

The Green Banana Hole is a blue hole 80 km (50 mi) off the United States western seaboard southwest of Sarasota, Florida. The rim is approximately 47 m (154 ft) below the surface and the hole extends downward approximately 130 m (427 ft). Blue holes in this area are thought to have formed as sinkholes on land 8,000 to 12,000 years ago. Due to lower sea levels at this time, the Florida coastline extended approximately 161 km (100 mi) farther into the ocean. The vertical shape of the hole is roughly like an hourglass, making it especially difficult to explore. It is one of the deepest known blue holes.

## Etymology

The name Green Banana was reported to come from the captain of a commercial fishing boat who, while fishing in the area of the hole, saw a green banana skin floating in the water.

## Exploration

In August 2020 the hole was explored by diver Marty Watson and a team of scientists from Florida Atlantic University. In May 2021 scientists from NOAA, Mote Marine Laboratory, and other regional scientific organizations plan to conduct a research expedition to the site where divers and crew using specially designed instruments will explore the hole. Scientists and engineers have built an instrument package called a benthic lander. The lander is a triangular-shaped prism that will be lowered into the hole and will have the expedition's instruments mounted inside. The researchers plan to gather data about the structure of the hole as well as information about seawater chemistry and marine life inside the hole. The team also hopes to gather information about possible connection(s) between the many blue holes that exist off the coast of Florida and the Floridan aquifer system. This expedition is part of a three-year study and builds on the information and experience gathered from an earlier expedition to Amberjack Hole.
# Gilles Jobidon

Gilles Jobidon (born November 8, 1950) is a Canadian writer from Quebec. He is most noted for his novel Le Tranquille affligé, which was the winner of the Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie in 2019.
His debut novel La route des petits matins, published in 2003, was the winner of the Prix Anne-Hébert, the Prix Robert-Cliche, and the Prix Ringuet.

## Works

* La Route des petits matins, 2003
* L'Âme frère, 2005
* Morphoses, 2006
* D'ailleurs, 2007
* Combustio, 2013
* La petite B., 2015
* Le Tranquille affligé, 2018
* C'est la faute à l'ostensoir, 2019
# Natrona, Kansas

Natrona is an unincorporated community in Pratt County, Kansas, United States. It is located six miles northeast of Pratt along NE 40th Ave on the north side of Highway 61.

## History

German-speaking Lutheran settlers hailing from Saxony began settling in northeastern Pratt County in the 1870s, moving south from around Ellsworth after their crops were eaten by birds. The town of Natrona was platted in 1887, and the life of the local German-speaking community centered around St. Paul's Lutheran Church located in the town after its construction in 1901. The original one-room church was moved and a new brick church, which continues to operate in the 21st century, built on its former site. The town had a population of 25 in 1910 and is located along the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.
Natrona briefly had a post office, from 1888 until 1890. Natrona was briefly renamed Olympia in 1903 and the post office was reinstated under that name but the Olympia post office closed permanently in 1914 and the town's name reverted to Natrona.

## Education

The community is served by Pratt USD 382 public school district.
# Blue Spring, West Virginia

Blue Spring is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

## History

A post office called Blue Spring was established in 1876, the name was changed to Bluespring in 1895, and the post office closed in 1942. The community was named after a nearby spring noted for its blue waters.
# Nora Mohler

Nora May Mohler (1898 – November 29, 1984) was an American physicist, elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1941.

## Biography

Born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, she was the daughter of John Frederick Mohler, a mathematician and physicist at Dickinson College and his wife Sarah Loomis Mohler. Mohler attended Conway Hall Preparatory School in Carlisle, graduating as class valedictorian; she was the last girl to attend the school, which subsequently became an all-boys institution. She went on to earn a bachelor's degree in 1917 from Dickinson College, and then undertook graduate studies at Bryn Mawr, where she was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa.
After studying at Bryn Mawr and Radcliffe College, Mohler held teaching positions. She joined the faculty of Smith College as an instructor in 1927, then began research work under the supervision of Gladys Anslow, earning a PhD in 1934. This was the first PhD in physics that Smith had ever awarded. She attained the status of associate professor of physics by 1937; that year and the following, she conducted research at the Cavendish Laboratory. From 1943 to 1946, she took a leave from Smith to do wartime research at the MIT Radiation Laboratory and for the National Defense Research Committee. She became chair of Smith's physics department in 1946. In 1950, Dickinson awarded her an Honorary Doctorate of Science.
In 1951, Mohler was elected Vice-Chair of the American Physical Society's New England section. From 1953 through 1957, she served on the advisory board of the American Journal of Physics.

## Selected publications

* Mohler, Nora M. (1931-04-24). "A fused quartz Féry prism". Science. 73 (1895): 452–453. Bibcode:1931Sci....73..452M. doi:10.1126/science.73.1895.452-a. PMID 17810894. S2CID 35939998.
* Nicolson, Marjorie; Mohler, Nora M. (1937). "The scientific background of Swift's Voyage to Laputa". Annals of Science. 2 (3): 299–334. doi:10.1080/00033793700200611. (Described in Nature as "a very interesting study of Swift's Voyage to Laputa, in which they show how carefully Swift read the contemporary scientific literature and how skilfully he was able to make use of it in his own writings".)
* Mohler, Nora M.; Loofbourow, John R. (1952). "Optical filters". American Journal of Physics. 20 (8): 499. Bibcode:1952AmJPh..20..499M. doi:10.1119/1.1933302.
# Bentley Royer

Julien Bentley Royer (born 1955) is a Dominican politician in the Dominica Labour Party and a former schoolteacher. He served briefly as a senator in the Dominica House of Assembly in 2010, and has twice been an unsuccessful candidate for an elected seat.
Royer was born in Salisbury, Dominica. He graduated from the Dominica Teacher's Training College and also studied in Jamaica. Royer taught auto mechanics at the Goodwill Secondary School and has served as a board member of the Salisbury Credit Union.
Royer contested the Salisbury constituency on the Labour Party ticket in the 2009 general election. He lost to the opposition United Workers Party candidate Hector John on 18 December 2009, with 512 to John's 817 votes (38.1% to 60.7%). Royer was then appointed to serve as a senator in the House of Assembly on 4 February 2010. Royer resigned his seat to again contest the Salisbury constituency in a by-election, after John's seat was declared vacant due to the UWP boycott of the House of Assembly. Royer again lost to John on 9 July 2010, with 415 votes to John's 772 (34.6% to 64.4%).
He is married and has five children.
# St Augustine's Church, Derby

St Augustine's Church, Derby is a Church of England parish church in Derby, Derbyshire.

## History

A mission church was established in 1888 in Stanhope Street, Derby, to serve the growing community in housing constructed by the Midland Railway. However, this became inadequate for the population, so a new church dedicated to St Augustine was planned.
The first sod was cut by Henry Howe Bemrose MP in July 1896 and the foundation stone was laid on 17 October 1896 by Michael Bass, 1st Baron Burton. The architects were Naylor and Sale and the contractors were J.E. Tomlinson and Company of Belgrave Street, Derby.
By 1898 the nave had been completed, and this was consecrated on 27 April 1898 by the Bishop of Southwell, Rt. Revd. George Ridding.
The south aisle was added in 1905, and the chancel a few years later. The chancel was built by the contractor H. Chattle of Empress Road, Derby, with the oak work by Mattyn and Company of Cheltenham. It was dedicated on 29 October 1910 by the Bishop of Southwell, Rt. Revd. Edwyn Hoskins.
In 1996 the four parishes of St Thomas’, Derby, St James', Derby and St Chad's, Derby were united with St Augustine's as the new parish of Walbrook Epiphany.

## Organ

A harmonium was provided when the church opened, but this was replaced in 1900 by a pipe organ by Noble of Melbourne Street, Derby. A new 2 manual and pedal organ was installed by J.H. Adkins in 1910. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register. Pipe organ still in situ but Electronic in use since 1990s according to NPOR
# Goldfield Township, Bowman County, North Dakota

Goldfield Township is a civil township in Bowman County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, its population was 35.
# Blue Highway (song)

"Blue Highway" is a song written by David Womack and Don Henry, and recorded by American country music artist John Conlee. It was released in July 1985 as the third single and title track from the album Blue Highway. The song reached #15 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 13 |
# Body shop

Body shop or bodyshop may refer to:
The dictionary definition of body shop at Wiktionary
* An automobile repair shop specialising in bodywork repairs
* The Body Shop, a chain of cosmetics stores
* Body shopping, a type of IT outsourcing
* The Body Shop, an interview segment by Jesse Ventura on 1980s WWE television broadcasts
# Holotrichia rufoflava

Holotrichia rufoflava is a species of dung beetle found in South India and Sri Lanka.

## Biology

It is a shiny light colored beetle with an enlarged body measuring 18-22mm in length. Clypeus and head punctuations are close and deep. Adult beetles are phytophagous and frequently observed in rose and Albizia species. The damage becomes severe during April rains. Adults and grubs are known as minor pests on Vanilla planifolia, Arachis hypogaea, and Azadirachta indica.
# Holotrichia disparilis

Holotrichia disparilis is a species of chafer found in Sri Lanka.

## Biology

It is a major pest of Camellia sinensis particularly in nursery and seedling stages where they mainly attack roots. Disease symptoms are yellowed or dead leaves, reduced root system and finally dieback of the whole plant. White grubs mainly affect young tea plants. During dry weather, roots are infested with large number of grubs and leave calloused stumps. They also feeds on the bark at soil level which can be seen as ring-barking of the stem. In Sri Lanka, damage occurs mainly during June to August or from November to December in north-eastern and south-western monsoonal zones. About 80-90% of grubs can be collected by hand picking method to control the pest attack.
# New Castle (Hechingen)

The New Castle (Neues Schloss) is a nineteenth century palace in Hechingen in Germany. It served as the city residence for princes of the House of Hohenzollern-Hechingen.

## History

The first building on the site was a Renaissance-style residence built by Eitel Frederick IV, Count of Hohenzollern in the late 16th century. Apart from a few minor remnants, it was demolished by Friedrich Hermann Otto at the start of the 19th century to make way for the three-wing present structure, built between 1818 and 1819, designed by Rudolf Burnitz and funded by French reparations from the Congress of Vienna. Burnitz was a pupil of Friedrich Weinbrenner, a leading neo-classical architect in the Grand Duchy of Baden. The castle remained unfinished, since the principality was in debt and the funds for its construction ran out.
# Oman at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Oman competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.
The country sent a female athlete to the Olympic Games for the first time. Buthaina Yaqoubi represented Oman in the women's 100m sprint.

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Abdullah Al Sooli | 100 m | 10.53 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Buthaina Yaqoubi | 100 m | 13.90 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

## Shooting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Dadallah Al-Bulushi | 50 m rifle prone | 582 | 51 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Oman was represented by one swimmer.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mohammed Al-Habsi | 100 m breaststroke | 1:12.28 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Babelomurex nakayasui

Babelomurex nakayasui is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Nora Mäkinen

Eleonora "Nora" Mäkinen (also named Gabrielsson and Marttinen; born 11 December 1920 in Vyborg – died 28 February 1984 in Helsinki) was a Finnish model and actress.
Mäkinen was one of the most popular models and mannequins in Finland in the 1930s and 1940s. She started modelling at the age of 15 when she was chosen as Miss Heinola.
Mäkinen's film career started when Toivo Särkkä noticed her at a fair in Helsinki and asked her for a photoshoot. Mäkinen first acted in small roles in Suomen Filmiteollisuus's films. Her most significant role was as Vappu Vuorenkaiku in the film Vihtori ja Klaara (1939). Other notable minor roles were the maid turned prostitute "Gaselli" in the film The Song of the Scarlet Flower and Elina who broke up with her boyfriend in the comedy Hätävara (1939).
Mäkinen was first married to the artist Veikko Marttinen and then to the police commander Erik Gabrielsson. Her mother was Russian-Jewish Rosalia Gurovich, also named Rosa Mäkinen, known as "Kotka's Rose".

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1937 | Lapatossu | youth in a travelling company |
| 1937 | Kuriton sukupolvi | Löpö |
| 1938 | The Song of the Scarlet Flower | Elli, ”Gaselli” |
| 1938 | Markan tähden | woman at a spa beach |
| 1938 | Tulitikkuja lainaamassa | Anna-Kaisa Hyvärinen |
| 1939 | Hätävara | Elina |
| 1939 | Aktivistit | Niskanen's maid |
| 1939 | Vihtori ja Klaara | Vappu Vuorenkaiku |
| 1940 | Poikani pääkonsuli | charity worker |
| 1946 | Restless Blood | prostitute |

## Sources

* Rytkönen, Sisko: Nora Mäkinen, Elonet 8 February 2014.
* Helsingin muotisalongit ja salonkimuoti (archived)