OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pauli–Villars regularization

In theoretical physics, Pauli–Villars regularization (P–V) is a procedure that isolates divergent terms from finite parts in loop calculations in field theory in order to renormalize the theory. Wolfgang Pauli and Felix Villars published the method in 1949, based on earlier work by Richard Feynman, Ernst Stueckelberg and Dominique Rivier.
In this treatment, a divergence arising from a loop integral (such as vacuum polarization or electron self-energy) is modulated by a spectrum of auxiliary particles added to the Lagrangian or propagator. When the masses of the fictitious particles are taken as an infinite limit (i.e., once the regulator is removed) one expects to recover the original theory.
This regulator is gauge invariant in an abelian theory due to the auxiliary particles being minimally coupled to the photon field through the gauge covariant derivative. It is not gauge covariant in a non-abelian theory, though, so Pauli–Villars regularization is more difficult to use in QCD calculations. P–V serves as a helpful alternative to the more commonly used dimensional regularization in specific circumstances, such as in chiral phenomena, where a change of dimension alters the properties of the Dirac gamma matrices.
Gerard 't Hooft and Martinus J. G. Veltman invented, in addition to dimensional regularization, the method of unitary regulators, which is a Lagrangian-based Pauli–Villars method with a discrete spectrum of auxiliary masses, using the path-integral formalism.

## Examples

Pauli–Villars regularization consists of introducing a fictitious mass term. For example, we would replace a photon propagator ${\frac {1}{k^{2}+i\epsilon }}$, by ${\frac {1}{k^{2}+i\epsilon }}-{\frac {1}{k^{2}-\Lambda ^{2}+i\epsilon }}$, where $\Lambda$ can be thought of as the mass of a fictitious heavy photon, whose contribution is subtracted from that of an ordinary photon.
# Blood (Franz Ferdinand album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Pitchfork | 6.4/10 |
| Uncut | |
Blood (stylized as Blood: Franz Ferdinand) is a remix album produced by Dan Carey, comprising dub versions of songs from Tonight: Franz Ferdinand, the third studio album by Scottish band Franz Ferdinand. It was first released as a vinyl record for Record Store Day on 18 April 2009, limited to 500 copies, through the Domino Recording Company. It was later released as a CD in June 2009.

## Origins and conception

Like Tonight: Franz Ferdinand, Blood is the result of Franz Ferdinand's recording sessions with producer Dan Carey in 2008. It was originally packaged in the deluxe and box-set versions of Tonight: Franz Ferdinand that were available in January 2009 in Europe only. The separately packaged version of Blood released worldwide features one additional song, "Be Afraid", which is a reworked version of "Dream Again". All of the track titles are taken from lyrics from the original songs, with the exception of "Katherine Hit Me" whose title refers to lyrics from both "No You Girls" and "Katherine Kiss Me".
The songs from Tonight that were not remixed are "Bite Hard", "Lucid Dreams", and "Katherine Kiss Me".

## Musical style

Talking about the album and the work of producer Dan Carey, frontman Alex Kapranos stated: "He's coming from that Jamaican perspective — there's much more space; the bass guitar leads a lot more on this record than anything else." This is in reference to the genre choice of Blood which "evolved from reggae, and centers on instrumental remixes of existing recordings".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Franz Ferdinand, except for "Be Afraid" written by Franz Ferdinand and Philipp Plessmann
# Peach pit

A peach pit is the pit or stone of a peach.
Peach pit or peachpit may also refer to:
* Peach-Pit (manga artist duo), a manga artist duo
* Peach Pit (band), a Canadian indie pop band
* Peachpit, a publishing company
* The Peach Pit, a fictional diner in the Beverly Hills, 90210 franchise
# Coleophora guttella

Coleophora guttella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkestan and Uzbekistan.
The larvae feed on Artemisia turanica and Artemisia fragrans. They feed on the leaves of their host plant.
# Jail House Blues (film)

Jail House Blues is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Albert S. Rogell and written by Paul Gerard Smith and Harold Tarshis. The film stars Nat Pendleton, Anne Gwynne, Robert Paige, Horace McMahon, Elisabeth Risdon, Warren Hymer, and Samuel S. Hinds. It was released on February 1, 1942, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Sonny McGann is a convict who takes his duty of organising the prison's upcoming convict show very seriously, however he his about to be paroled against his will. It doesn't take long until he finds his way back to jail, but now he takes some additions to the show's cast.

## Cast

* Nat Pendleton as Sonny McGann
* Anne Gwynne as Doris Daniels
* Robert Paige as Cliff Bailey
* Horace McMahon as Swifty
* Elisabeth Risdon as Mrs. Alyosius McGonigle McGann
* Warren Hymer as Big Foot Louie
* Samuel S. Hinds as Mr. Thomas Daniels
* Cliff Clark as Warden Boswell
* John Kelly as Snork
* Reed Hadley as Boston
* Paul Fix as Danny
* Dewey Robinson as Liverlip
# Pempeliella matilella

Pempeliella matilella is a species of snout moth. It is found on Sardinia and Corsica.
# Hope (Non-Prophets album)

Hope is the first studio album by American hip hop duo Non-Prophets. It was released on Lex Records on September 29, 2003. The album was produced entirely by Joe Beats and all vocal duties were handled by Sage Francis. "Damage" was released as a single from the album. The album peaked at number 9 on the CMJ Hip-Hop chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | B+ |
| Dusted Magazine | favorable |
| HipHopDX | 4.5/5 |
| Pitchfork | 9.2/10 |
| PopMatters | mixed |
| RapReviews.com | 7.5/10 |
| XLR8R | favorable |
Rollie Pemberton of Pitchfork gave the album a 9.2 out of 10, saying, "A highly valued reminder of the need for traditionalism in modern music, this album stands strong as one of the year's finest." Pitchfork placed it at number 19 on the "Top 50 Albums of 2003" list.
In 2012, Complex placed it at number 28 on the "30 Best Underground Hip-Hop Albums" list. In 2014, Paste included it on the "12 Classic Hip-Hop Albums That Deserve More Attention" list.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sage Francis
"Bounce" is a hidden track that plays after the instrumental "Outro".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Sage Francis – vocals, executive production
* Joe Beats – production, executive production
* DJ Mek-a-lek – turntables
* Sixtoo – vocal recording, engineering, mixing
* Chris Warren – vocal recording, engineering, mixing

## Hopestrumentals

In 2005, Joe Beats released the album's instrumental version, titled Hopestrumentals. Unlike the original version, it includes 3 bonus instrumentals and "Bounce" is not a hidden track.
# Beesley Island

Beesley Island is an island in the Piper Islands National Park in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Queensland, Australia. It is located in Temple Bay about 100 km northeast of Kutini-Payamu National Park and Lockhart River and 50 km south of Cape Grenville. The island, along with neighbouring Baird, Farmer and Fisher Islands, constitutes the Piper Islands Important Bird Area, so identified by BirdLife International because of its importance as a breeding site for pied imperial pigeons and black noddies.
It rises 20 feet above sea level.
# Combe Hay Halt railway station

Combe Hay Halt railway station was a railway station that served the village of Combe Hay, Somerset, England from 1910 to 1925 on the Bristol and North Somerset Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 9 May 1910 by the Great Western Railway. It closed to passengers on 22 March 1915 as a wartime economy measure but reopened on 9 July 1923, only to close again to both passengers and goods traffic on 21 September 1925.
# Blood on the Crown

Blood on the Crown (formerly titled Storbju and Just Noise) is a 2021 Maltese-Canadian-American film directed by Davide Ferrario and starring Harvey Keitel, Malcolm McDowell, and Tom Prior. Roland Joffé served as an executive producer of the film. The film is based on the 1919's Sette Giugno (7 June) events.

## Cast

* Harvey Keitel
* Malcolm McDowell
* Tom Prior

## Release

The film was released on demand on March 9, 2021.
# Coleophora guadicensis

Coleophora guadicensis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Spain.
The larvae feed on Halimione portulacoides. They feed on the generative organs of their host plant.
# Horwood, Lovacott and Newton Tracey

Horwood, Lovacott and Newton Tracey is a civil parish in North Devon district, Devon, England. In the 2011 census it was recorded as having a population of 487. It includes the villages of Horwood and Newton Tracey and the hamlet of Lovacott.
The parish was formed as Newton Tracey in 1986 from the former civil parishes of Horwood and Newton Tracey and the Lovacott ward of Fremington parish, and adopted its current name in 1991. The neighbouring parishes are Fremington to the north; Tawstock to the east; Yarnscombe (in Torridge district) to the south east; Alverdiscott (Torridge district) to the south; Westleigh and Instow to the west.
There are 40 listed buildings in the parish. The Church of St Michael in Horwood is Grade I listed; the Church of St Thomas of Canterbury in Newton Tracey and Hoopers Cottage in Horwood (a house dated c.1600) are Grade II*, and the remaining houses, gravestones, and farm buildings are Grade II.
The two Anglican parish churches are in the Diocese of Exeter.
Horwood And Newton Tracey Community Primary School serves the area and is located at Lovacott. It was built in 1876, but there has been a school in Lovacott for two centuries. The school has about 90 pupils.
# Buckhorn, Austin County, Texas

Buckhorn is an unincorporated community in Austin County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, its population was 20 in 2000. It is located within the Greater Houston metropolitan area.

## Education

Buckhorn had its own school in 1880. It had 21 students enrolled in 1918. Today, the community is served by the Bellville Independent School District.
# 1931 BYU Cougars football team

The 1931 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University (BYU) as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1931 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach G. Ott Romney, the Cougars compiled an overall record of 4–4 with a mark of 2–3 against conference opponents, finished seventh in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 104 to 69.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | vs. UAY All-Stars* | Ogden StadiumOgden, UT | W 7–3 | 2,500 |
| September 25 | at San Francisco* | Seals StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 0–25 | 20,000 |
| October 3 | at Nevada* | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 18–14 | |
| October 17 | at Utah | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | L 0–43 | 15,000 |
| October 24 | Western State (CO) | BYU StadiumProvo, UT | W 31–0 | |
| October 31 | at Colorado Teachers | Jackson FieldGreeley, CO | L 0–6 | |
| November 7 | vs. Utah State | Ogden StadiumOgden, UT (rivalry) | W 6–0 | 5,000 |
| November 13 | Wyoming | BYU StadiumProvo, UT | L 7–13 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Hoppiana

Hoppiana is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It contains the single species Hoppiana aspasta, which is found in Colombia.
# Merthyr Pioneer

The Merthyr Pioneer was a weekly Socialist newspaper founded by Keir Hardie that was published in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, from 1911 to 1922. The newspaper was a successful local paper, and also served as a vehicle for communicating Hardie's political opinions.

## History

The weekly Merthyr Pioneer was launched by Keir Hardie in 1911 with Thomas Evan Nicholas (Niclas y Glais) as its Welsh editor. Nicholas was a socialist bard and an Independent minister. The paper was associated with the Independent Labour Party (ILP), and helped promote Hardie as ILP member of parliament for Merthyr Tydfil. Christopher Murray Grieve, better known as Hugh MacDiarmid, used to write for the paper. The suffragette leader Sylvia Pankhurst wrote a weekly article for the paper signed with the initial S. Mark Starr taught a series of course on Industrial History based on Marxist economics that were the basis of a series in the Pioneer and were reprinted as A Worker Looks at History by the Plebs' League in November 1917.
The paper was successful as a local newspaper, while also advancing political ideas. It ceased publication in 1922.

## Viewpoints

Hardie was in favour of socialism, equality, public ownership of land, and a Welsh parliament. He was against the monarchy, brewers and militarism. The paper was strongly biased in favour of the Welsh language. Hardie argued strongly in the paper for a decentralised, devolved type of socialism based on local communities as opposed to the centralised German system. In April 1914 Hardie wrote in the Pioneer of establishing a union or commonwealth of the English-speaking nations.
Although Hardie was opposed to fighting in World War I (1914–18) he avoided criticising the volunteer soldiers. As he wrote in his weekly column of the Pioneer, "The lads who have gone forth by sea and land to fight their country's battles must not be disheartened by a discordant note at home." After Hardie's death in 1915 George Bernard Shaw wrote a tribute to him in the Merthyr Pioneer titled "Keir Hardie the Patriot" in which he refuted attacks on Hardie's patriotism. Emrys Hughes, secretary of the No Conscription Fellowship in the Rhondda, covered military tribunals for the Merthyr Pioneer. He refused to accept conscription, was arrested in the spring of 1916 and imprisoned until 1919.
# InnoDB

InnoDB is a storage engine for the database management system MySQL and MariaDB. Since the release of MySQL 5.5.5 in 2010, it replaced MyISAM as MySQL's default table type. It provides the standard ACID-compliant transaction features, along with foreign key support (declarative referential integrity). It is included as standard in most binaries distributed by MySQL AB, the exception being some OEM versions.

## Description

InnoDB became a product of Oracle Corporation after its acquisition of the Finland-based company Innobase in October 2005. The software is dual licensed; it is distributed under the GNU General Public License, but can also be licensed to parties wishing to combine InnoDB in proprietary software.
InnoDB supports:
* Both SQL and XA transactions
* Tablespaces
* Foreign keys
* Full text search indexes, since MySQL 5.6 (February 2013) and MariaDB 10.0
* Spatial operations, following the OpenGIS standard
* Virtual columns, in MariaDB
# Hino do Estado de Santa Catarina

Hino do Estado de Santa Catarina is the anthem of the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Horário Nunes wrote the words and José Brazilício de Souza composed the music. It has lyrics by Horácio Nunes Pires and music by José Brazilício de Souza. The lyrics, by their general abolitionist aspect, have sometimes been considered unrepresentative of the state.
# Inference attack

An Inference Attack is a data mining technique performed by analyzing data in order to illegitimately gain knowledge about a subject or database. A subject's sensitive information can be considered as leaked if an adversary can infer its real value with a high confidence. This is an example of breached information security. An Inference attack occurs when a user is able to infer from trivial information more robust information about a database without directly accessing it. The object of Inference attacks is to piece together information at one security level to determine a fact that should be protected at a higher security level.
While inference attacks were originally discovered as a threat in statistical databases, today they also pose a major privacy threat in the domain of mobile and IoT sensor data. Data from accelerometers, which can be accessed by third-party apps without user permission in many mobile devices, has been used to infer rich information about users based on the recorded motion patterns (e.g., driving behavior, level of intoxication, age, gender, touchscreen inputs, geographic location). Highly sensitive inferences can also be derived, for example, from eye tracking data, smart meter data and voice recordings (e.g., smart speaker voice commands).
# Jeszlene Zhou

Jeszlene Zhou (Chinese: 周子芸) is a Singapore-born former actress.

## Early life and education

Zhou spent her teenage years in Methodist Girls' School and graduated from The University of Sydney with a Master in Strategic Public Relations, the spring of 2015. She previously attained a Bachelor of Arts with distinction from Melbourne.

## Career

After a decade of being in the limelight, Zhou is currently working in digital communications. She has been published in PRNew's Media Training Guidebook Vol.5.

## Films and television
### Feature films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Pleasure Factory | Girl in Red Dress |
| 2009 | Blood Ties 還魂 | |
| | Forever | |

### Short films

| Year | Title |
| | 家福 (Jiafu) |
| | 关于你 (Regarding You) |
| | Hai Kou (海口) |
| | Missing |
| | Lullaby |
| | Mickey |
| | When Night Fa11s |
| 2016 | Take Me Home |
| | Child of the World |
| | Feminine |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| | Déjà vu | Jamie Chen | |
| | Singapore Short Stories Project III | Sharlayne/Su Lon/Stephanie | |
| | 泳闯琴关 (No Limits) | Pauline | |
| 2008 | The Little Nyonya 小娘惹 | 金花 (Jin Hua) | |
| 2010 | The Pupil | Cheryl | |
| | 天堂情书:《姐妹缘》之《爱得及时》 | 利贞 | |
| | Incredible Tales: The Gift | Amy / Claire | |
| | Love Under Covers (Pilot) | Melissa | |
| | Blue Windows (Telemovie) | | |
| | REM Season 2 | Tessa | Cameo |
| | Police and Thief | Sally | Cameo |
| | Cody Rock and the Quest for MacGuvitonium | Emily | |
# Takayasu Usui

Takayasu Usui (うすいたかやす, Usui Takayasu, born on August 25) is a Japanese voice actor from Tokyo, Japan.

## Filmography
### Television animation

* Star Ocean EX (2001) as Gyoro
* RahXephon (2002) as Underling B (Ep 19)
* Mr. Stain on Junk Alley (2003) as Mr. Stain (ep. 1-14); Palvan (ep. 1-3; 5-9; 11-14); Faceless Palvan (ep. 5); Clay Stain (ep. 11); Handsome Stain (ep. 14)
Unknown date
* Aquarian Age the Movie as Announcer
* Beyblade as Bill (ep 41)
* Boruto: Naruto Next Generations as Kokuri
* Burst Angel as RAPT Commander
* Captain Tsubasa as Mamoru Izawa (as an adolescent)
* Chrono Crusade as Carv
* Full Metal Panic! as Goddard; Savage A (ep 17)
* Gakuen Utopia Manabi Straight! as Shimojima
* Getbackers as thief (ep 38)
* Gravion as Lab Scientist
* Kamichu! as English Teacher (DVD ep 15); Kaineshi/Dog Rider (DVD ep 5, 6, 16); Oyadama-Kaze/Boss Wind (DVD ep 1); Referee (DVD ep 8); Sendou-Chagama/Boatman Teapot (DVD ep 2, 7)
* Kiddy Grade as Bols; Broadcaster; Father; Information officer
* Legend of Himiko as haniwa soldier
* Les Misérables - Shoujo Cosette as Grocer (ep 1)
* Magical Project S (eps 1–2, 10-11, 20, 22-23)
* Munto 2: Beyond the Walls of Time as First Lieutenant
* Ninja Scroll as Kikori
* R.O.D the TV as Newscaster (ep. 17); Toastmaster (ep. 10)
* Sakura Diaries as Coach
* Space Pirate Mito as Nandabu
* Tenchi in Tokyo
* Tenchi Universe as Pirate B (ep 10)
* Transformers: Cybertron as Inch-Up; Signal Lancer; Sonic Bomber
* You're Under Arrest as Bomb Squad [group] (ep 30); Crook (ep 10, 13); Customer (ep 19); Fisher (ep 38); Imamura (ep 20); Keihin Tohoku Line Driver (ep 37); Male Officer; Middle-Aged Man (ep 25); Reporter (ep 24); Tower Employee A (ep 34–35); Tsuyama (ep 12); Uemura (ep 21); Waiter (ep 22); Wolfman (ep 40)

### Original video animation (OVA)

* Yukikaze (2002)

### Theatrical animation

* Spriggan (1998)

### Drama CDs

* Aisaresugite Kodoku series 2: Itoshisugita Shifuku (Tanaka)
* Analyst no Yuutsu series 3: Yuuwaku no Target Price (Shinjirou Tsujitani)
* Bad Boys! (Torayasu Hodate)
# Buitenveldert

Buitenveldert is a neighborhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is considered the modern Jewish quarter of Amsterdam with its Synagogue, Jewish schools, nursing homes, shops and restaurants.

## History

From the Middle Ages the 'Binnendijksche Buitenveldertse' polder in the rural Amstelland region was part of the Nieuwer-Amstel municipality. In 1921, the Buitenveldert polder was annexed by the city of Amsterdam. Since then, the Kalfjeslaan on the southside of Buitenveldert has been the city limit.
As part of the Algemene Uitbreidingsplan ('General Expansion Plan') of 1935, the Buitenveldert polder became the site of a new suburb. It was the only suburb on the south side of the city; most other suburbs were planned on the west side. In 1958 the first stone was laid for the suburb, which was designed according to the garden city planning principles. In 1959 the first residents moved into their new homes.
In 1987 Buitenveldert was granted the status of a borough. In 1998 the borough merged with the neighboring boroughs of Rivierenbuurt to form the new borough of Zuideramstel, which also included parts of the Prinses Irenebuurt. In 2010, after another merger, Buitenveldert became part of the borough of Amsterdam-Zuid.
In 1998, the masterplan for the Zuidas business district was adopted by the Amsterdam municipal council. The new business district has transformed the northern part of Buitenveldert, whereas the southern part has remained mostly residential. The highlight of this residential area is the Gelderlandplein, a shopping centre with several clothing shops, jewelries, restaurants, supermarkets and others. It is one of the few shopping centres in Amsterdam but while the others, like Magna Plaza and Bijenkorf, are located in the city centre, the Gelderlandplein is in this residential area.
52°20′N 4°53′E﻿ / ﻿52.333°N 4.883°E﻿ / 52.333; 4.883
* This North Holland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Pedro Téllez-Girón

Pedro Téllez-Girón may refer to:
* Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Count of Ureña, (died 1531), Spanish noble, leader of the Revolt of the Comuneros
* Pedro Téllez-Girón y de la Cueva, 1st Duke of Osuna, (1537–1590), Spanish nobleman and administrator
* Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna, (1574–1624), Spanish nobleman and politician
* Pedro Téllez-Girón, 8th Duke of Osuna, (1728–1787), Spanish nobleman
* Pedro Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna, (1755–1807), Grandee of Spain and military commander
* Pedro de Alcántara Téllez Girón (1786–1851), Spanish military officer and politician
* Pedro de Alcántara Téllez-Girón, 11th Duke of Osuna, (1810–1844), Spanish peer
# Hope Channel Europe

Hope Channel Europe is a multilingual Christian TV channel for Europe. It is operated by Stimme der Hoffnung (Voice of Hope) in Germany (which also operates Hope Channel Deutsch), and is owned by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Programmes are broadcast in English, Romanian, Portuguese, Czech, French, Italian, Norwegian, Russian and Ukrainian. Hope Channel Europe features programming produced by Adventist churches, colleges, hospitals and institutions, covering religious, health, educational and family life topics. Hope Channel Europe is a 24-hour broadcaster on satellite.
Hope Channel Europe is part of the Hope Channel network.
# Inside Scientology

Inside Scientology may refer to::
* Inside Scientology: How I Joined Scientology and Became Superhuman, 1972 book by Robert Kaufman
* Inside Scientology: meine Erfahrungen im Machtapparat der "Church", 1996 book by Peter Vossmerbäumer (ISBN 3800413337)
* Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion, 2011 book by Janet Reitman
* Inside Scientology, a television series on Scientology Network