OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Hirsch

Arthur Hirsch (1866–1948) was a German mathematician.

## Life and work

Hirsch completed his schooling in Königsberg in 1882 and then studied mathematics and physics in the universities of Berlin and Königsberg. Among his teachers at Königsberg were David Hilbert and Adolf Hurwitz. In 1892 he received a doctorate from Königsberg for a thesis about linear differential equations.
The following year, he took his docent habilitation at Polytechnikum of Zurich, where he was, successively, assistant professor from 1893, titular professor from 1897 and ordinary professor from 1903 until his retirement in 1936.
The work of Hirsch is primarily on differential equations and hypergeometric functions. He published seven papers about it in Mathematische Annalen. Hirsch was a member of the Swiss Mathematical Society from his foundation in 1910.
# Arthur Hind (industrialist)

Arthur Hind (1856–1933), of Utica, New York, was a British-born American textile industrialist and philatelist.

## Business interests

He was born in Bradford, United Kingdom, and later lived on Maple Street in Utica, New York, in the Mohawk Valley. He was owner of Hind-Harrison Plush Co. in Clark Mills, New York, which made upholstery fabrics for automobile manufacturers. He immigrated to the United States from Bradford in 1890. He became an American citizen in July 1896.

## Philatelic activity

Hind formed an outstanding collection of stamps of the United States. Like Thomas Tapling, Hind poured the profits from his business into rare stamps, and soon acquired many of the world's greatest rarities. Among these were the Bordeaux Letter, which Roger Calves considered "le plat de résistance (main course) de toute la philatélie" or "the greatest item in all philately", purchased in 1922 from Alfred F. Lichtenstein. He also owned the two "Post Office" Mauritius stamps, both unused, purchased from Henry Duveen. At the Ferrary sale, Hind purchased the One Cent Magenta British Guiana for a world-record price, as well as all of the best U.S. Postmasters' Provisionals.
According to Alexander Séfi, because of his obsession with the "black on magenta," Hind (according to rumor) bought not only one of the stamps, but the other remaining one, and then destroyed one so that he would own the only one in the world.
After Hind died, his American stamps were sold at auction for $247,000, in November 1933. The following February his nephew, F.J.M. Hinds, bought all the remaining stamps from the collection, preventing them from going to auction. He immediately transported them to England.
# Art Powell

Art or Arthur Powell may refer to:
* Art Powell (wide receiver) (1937–2015), former American football wide receiver
* Art Powell (coach) (1884–1969), head coach of the Buffalo Bulls college basketball program, 1915–1943
* Arthur E. Powell (1882–1969), theosophist and author
* Arthur William Baden Powell (1901–1987), New Zealand malacologist, naturalist and palaeontologist
* Spence Powell (1903–1970), Arthur Thomas (Spence) Powell
* Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell (1913–1963), Arthur Robert Peter Baden-Powell
* Baden Powell (politician) (1900–1955), Arthur Redvers Baden Powell
# Ghost (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Filmtracks | |
Ghost is the official soundtrack, on the Milan Records label, of the 1990 Academy Award- and Golden Globe-winning film Ghost starring Patrick Swayze, Demi Moore and Whoopi Goldberg (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as "Oda Mae Brown" in this film) and Tony Goldwyn. The score was composed by Maurice Jarre.
The album was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score.

## Track listing

* The Righteous Brothers - "Unchained Melody" - 3:37
* "Ghost" - 7:24
* "Sam" - 5:33
* "Ditto" - 3:19
* "Carl" - 4:06
* "Molly" - 6:17
* "Unchained Melody" (Orchestral Version) - 3:59
* "End Credits" - 4:17
* "Fire Escape" (bonus) - 3:12
* "Oda Mae & Carl" (bonus) - 3:58
* "Maurice Jarre Interview" (bonus) - 9:51

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Brazil | — | 150,000 |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 3× Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mulberry, Chilton County, Alabama

Mulberry is an unincorporated community in Chilton County, Alabama, United States.
# Six Mile

Six Mile and Sixmile may refer to:

## Communities

* Sixmile (Bibb county), Alabama
* Six Mile (Morgan County), Alabama
* Six Mile, Georgia
* Six Mile, South Carolina, Pickens County
* Six Mile Township, Franklin County, Illinois
* Six Mile Bottom, England
* Six Mile Grove Township, Swift County, Minnesota
* Six Mile, Papua New Guinea
* Six Mile, Lae, Papua New Guinea
* Hayden, Indiana, also known as Six Mile

## Other

* Six Mile Water, a river in Northern Ireland
* Six Mile Bottom railway station, England
* Six Mile Grove, a band
# Gessa

Gessa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Gessa (born 1980), Italian footballer
* Cecilia Gessa (born 1977), Spanish actress
* Gian Luigi Gessa (born 1932), Italian neuroscientist
# Ghosts of the Past (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Herald Sun | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Ghosts of the Past is the fifth studio album by Australian rock band Eskimo Joe, released on 12 August 2011.
It is the band's first album to be released on their independent record label, Dirt Diamonds Productions. In an interview with the band, they described the album's sound as less polished than their previous album. Recording for the album began in late 2010 and finished in February 2011.
The first track to be released was "When We Were Kids". On 24 June 2011, the second single titled "Love is a Drug" was released.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Eskimo Joe

## Charts
### Weekly chart

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 3 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue |
| Australia | 12 August 2011 | Warner, Dirt Diamonds | CD, digital download | 5249871941, 5249869322 |
| Australia | 2018 | Warner Music | LP | 5419700407 |
# Ghosts of the Forest (album)

Ghosts of the Forest is the debut album by the band of the same name, a side project led by Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio. The album was released on April 12, 2019 on vinyl and streaming services only.
Musicians joining Anastasio on the album include Phish drummer Jon Fishman and Trey Anastasio Band bassist Tony Markellis in his last studio collaboration with Anastasio before his death in 2021.

## Background

The "Ghosts of the Forest" name refers to three different entities: the album, which features nine songs, the project as a whole, which features the material on the album plus an additional eleven songs only performed live, and the group itself.
Ghosts of the Forest was partially conceived as a tribute to Anastasio's friend Chris Cottrell, who died of adrenal cancer in January of 2018. While the group's live performances share the extended improvisations that define Phish concerts, Ghosts of the Forest's performances differ from Anastasio's other projects in that the group's setlists remained static throughout its run. The Ghosts in the Forest project was also a main focus of the documentary Between Me and My Mind, released the same year.
Anastasio used a stripped-back approach to his playing for the album and employed minimal overdubs, citing Cottrell as an influence for this decision. He stated:
   He [Chris] liked it when I ripped it on the guitar. Period. End of sentence. That’s it… So when I made this record after he died I just said that to Fish and Tony, “I’m just going to play a lot of guitar.” There’s no overdub crap for most of it. It’s real.
Nature also plays a central role in the sound of the album, with Anastasio and mixer Vance Powell at one point recording 45 minutes of ambient outside sounds, elements of which were later overlaid onto the album's songs.
All songs on the album besides "In Long Lines" and "Brief Time" have made it into Phish setlists. Additionally, another Ghosts of the Forest song, "A Life Beyond the Dream", appears on their 2020 studio album Sigma Oasis.

## Commercial performance

Ghosts of the Forest made the top ten of the Billboard Vinyl Albums chart, reaching number four. It also reached number 67 on the magazine's Top Album Sales chart and number 51 on its Top Current Album Sales chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Trey Anastasio

## Personnel

* Trey Anastasio – guitar, vocals
* Tony Markellis – bass
* Jon Fishman – drums
* Ray Paczkowski – keyboards
* Charlie Lowell – keyboards
* Jeff Tanski – keyboards
* Jason Eskridge – backing vocals
* Kristin Rogers – backing vocals
# Ayşe Taş

Ayşe Taş (born February 19, 1987) is a Turkish female boxer competing in the Bantamweight (54 kg) division. She is a member of the Fenerbahçe Boxing team.
As of December 1, 2010, Ayşe Taş ranked second in her weight category at the "World Women's Rankings" list.

## Achievements

* 2007 Women's European Union Amateur Boxing Championships Lille, France 52 kg - Silver
* 2010 Women's European Union Amateur Boxing Championships Keszthely, Hungary 54 kg - Gold
* 2011 Women's European Union Amateur Boxing Championships Katowice, Poland 54 kg - Gold
* 2011 Rotterdam, Netherlands 54 kg - Bronze
# Nile Valley Civilizations

The term Nile Valley Civilizations is sometimes used in Afrocentrism or Pan-Africanism to group a number of interrelated and interlocking, regionally distinct cultures that formed along the length of the Nile Valley from its headwaters in Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan to its mouth in the Mediterranean Sea.
Introduced around 1970, it was popularized by Ivan Van Sertima in the 1980s and saw wide use in Afrocentric publications during the 1990s, e.g. Festus Ugboaja Ohaegbulam, Towards an understanding of the African experience from historical and contemporary perspectives, University Press of America (1990); Runoko Rashidi, Introduction to the study of African clasical [sic] civilizations (1992), Walter Arthur McCray, The Black Presence in the Bible: Discovering the Black and African Identity of Biblical Persons and Nations, Urban Ministries Inc, (1995), etc.
# BLS Playoff MVP

Serbian League awards and honours :
Individual awards :
First League MVP
Super League MVP
Playoff MVP
Winning coaches :
vte :
The BLS Playoff MVP, or Serbian League Playoff MVP, is the award bestowed to the player that is deemed to be the "Most Valuable Player" during the playoff of the Basketball League of Serbia. The Basketball League of Serbia is the top-tier level national men's professional club basketball league in Serbia. The award has existed and been awarded by the Serbian League since the 2006–07 season.

## Winners

| Season | Player | Team |
| 2006–07 | Milan Gurović | Crvena zvezda |
| 2007–08 | Nikola Peković | Partizan |
| 2008–09 | Novica Veličković | Partizan (2) |
| 2009–10 | Bo McCalebb | Partizan (3) |
| 2010–11 | Curtis Jerrells | Partizan (4) |
| 2011–12 | Omar Thomas | Crvena zvezda (2) |
| 2012–13 | Dragan Milosavljević | Partizan (5) |
| 2013–14 | Bogdan Bogdanović | Partizan (6) |
| 2014–15 | Milan Mačvan | Partizan (7) |
| 2015–16 | Maik Zirbes | Crvena zvezda (3) |
| 2016–17 | Ognjen Dobrić | Crvena zvezda (4) |
| 2017–18 | Alen Omić | Crvena zvezda mts (5) |
| 2018–19 | Billy Baron | Crvena zvezda mts (6) |
| 2019–20 | Canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia | Canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia |
| 2020–21 | Ognjen Dobrić (2) | Crvena zvezda (7) |
| 2021–22 | Nikola Ivanović | Crvena zvezda (8) |
# BLSS

BLSS may refer to:
* Bioregenerative life support system, an artificial ecosystem consisting of many complex symbiotic relationships
* Boon Lay Secondary School, a secondary school in Jurong West, Singapore
# BASABali

BASAbali is a non-profit online platform established in 2011, focusing on civic engagement and promotion of the Balinese language. In addition to the Balinese language, BASAbali has a sister platform, BASAsulsel, serving the province of South Sulawesi, supporting the Makassarese and Buginese languages.

## Programs and objectives

BASAbali is an online "wiki" that includes a Balinese language dictionary that aims to preserve the Balinese Language, a module for regular "wikithons" on civic issues, and a cultural wiki with entries about notable artists, historical events, etc.
BASAbali was initiated to counter the diminishing use of the Balinese language. The platform seeks to reverse this trend through the development of digital resources and collaborations with local communities and schools. BASAbali wiki has evolved beyond a digital dictionary to become a community-driven space preserving the local language, culture, history, folklore, and beliefs.

## Impact and awards

As of 2023, the platform has over 3 million users, primarily consisting of young people aged 18–35. Women represent over 58% of total users. Individuals across Bali have contributed to the wiki by submitting video, text, photograph, and video responses.
BASAbali received the Linguapax Prize in 2018 for the preservation of linguistic diversity, promotion of multilingualism, and reactivation of linguistic communities.
Bali's governor cited the platform in 2019 as a "welcome step to preserve the Balinese language".
BASAbali received the UNESCO Confucius Prize in 2019, acknowledging its efforts in promoting literacy.
In 2022, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the world’s largest engineering association, recognized BASAbali for connecting and engaging those who were underutilizing the internet as a result of the group's efforts to reach marginalized and rural communities.
# BIAS Peak

Peak is a digital audio editing application for the Macintosh, used primarily for stereo/mono recording, sample editing, loop creation, and CD mastering. It is commonly used by amateur and professional audio and video editors, mastering engineers, musicians, sound designers, artists, educators, and hobbyists.
It was published by the now defunct company BIAS Inc. in several editions, with varying levels of features.
Peak differs from Digital audio workstation-type audio editing applications in that most of its editing is done directly at the file level, without having to first create a project and import the audio to be edited into it.
Peak can be assigned to many DAW-type applications as a supplemental external sample editor. When used this capacity, it is similar to having Peak's editing capabilities available as a plug-in, within the other application.
BIAS Inc. ceased all business operations as of June, 2012.

## Reviews

* BIAS Peak Pro 6 XT review Sound on Sound magazine (January 2009)
* BIAS Peak v5 review Sound on Sound magazine (July 2006)
* BIAS Peak v4 review Sound on Sound magazine (May 2004)
* BIAS Peak v3.1 review Sound on Sound magazine (January 2003)
* BIAS Peak v2.02 review Sound on Sound magazine (June 1999)
* BIAS Peak v1.6 review Sound on Sound magazine (October 1997)
* BIAS Peak v1.0 review Sound on Sound magazine (September 1996]
# Nirmala Patwardhan

Nirmala Patwardhan (1928–2008) was an eminent ceramic artist from India. Born in Hyderabad, Sindh, she grew up in Japan and studied art under Nandalal Bose at Santiniketan before working with Ulrich Gunther at Stuttgart, Ray Finch and Bernard Leach in the United Kingdom. Her landmark works include a Handbook for Potters (with a second edition New Handbook for Potters) and the rediscovery and development of a glaze known as the "Nirmala Chun Glaze" which was based on a Chinese technique developed in the 11th Century.
# Nirmala Matha Convent Matriculation Higher Secondary School

10°57′23.47″N 76°57′41.58″E﻿ / ﻿10.9565194°N 76.9615500°E﻿ / 10.9565194; 76.9615500
Nirmala Matha Convent Higher Secondary School (formerly Nirmala Matha Convent Matriculation Higher Secondary School) is a higher secondary school in Kuniyamuthur and Vellalore, in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded in 1993 by Sisters of the Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament [S.A.B.S.]. The school follows state board syllabus.
# Nirmala Purandare

Nirmala Balwant Purandare (née Mazgaonkar; 5 January 1933 – 20 July 2019) was an Indian social activist whose work focused on the education of children and advancement of women from rural Pune. She authored the book Snehayatra. She was the wife of playwright Babasaheb Purandare. She was the recipient of the Punyabhushan in 2012.
# Arm of the sea

An arm of the sea (or sea arm) may refer to:
* a sea loch
* an ocean arm
* Arms of the Sea, a 2006 album by Celtic musician Heather Alexander
* Nullah, in Hindi
* Gulf of Lune, a fictitious sea arm in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth fantasy universe
# Great Lakes Hockey League

Great Lakes Hockey League may refer to:
* Great Lakes Hockey League (adult), an adult hockey league in Michigan and Wisconsin
* Great Lakes Hockey League (Ohio), Ohio ice hockey athletic conference
# Andy C. Saxton

Andy C. Saxton is a musician, producer and film composer from Watford, England. He has worked alongside many famous bands and musicians including Bon Jovi, Sepultura, Alexisonfire, Jimmy Eat World. Saxton was also the bassist for the Progressive Metal band Cry For Silence for eight years with the newSlipknot bassist Alessandro Venturella. Saxton has played on albums with Ryan Richards from Funeral For a Friend and Charlie Simpson from Busted/Fightstar

## Influences

According to an interview published in Bass Guitar magazine, Saxton's main influences are Alain Caron, Jaco Pastorius, Ryan Martinie, Stuart Zender, Les Claypool and Flea.

## Discography

* Through The Precious Words (2001) with Cry For Silence
* The Longest Day Mighty Atom Records (2004) with Cry For Silence
* The Glorious Dead Visible Noise (2008) with Cry For Silence
* Takin Over Plastic Head Distribution (2009) with New Device
* The Shape Of Things To Come Basick Records (2017) with First Signs Of Frost
# Anibal Irizarry

Anibal Irizarry may refer to:
* Aníbal González Irizarry (1927–2018), Puerto Rican journalist
* Private Anibal Irizarry, Puerto Rican soldier, recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross during World War II
# Spiritus Dei

Spiritus Dei is the debut album of French trio Les Prêtres released in 29 March 2010 (29-3-10) and achieved success in France.

## Background

At the initiative of Mgr Jean-Michel di Falco, Bishop of Gap and Embrun (Hautes-Alpes), two priests and one seminarian in the diocese of Gap recorded an album under the label of TF1 Musique for the benefit of two projects, the first one is for a pastoral purpose (construction of a church) and another is for a charity goal (construction of a school in Madagascar). The three singers are Jean-Michel Bardet, pastor of the Cathedral of Gap, Charles Troesch, chaplain of the Basilica of Our Lady of Laus, and Nguyen Dinh Nguyen, seminarian in the diocese. This project was inspired by the Irish group The Priests.
The album contains a cover version of Daniel Lévi's song, "L'Envie d'aimer" and another one of Francis Cabrel's 1987 hit "Il faudra leur dire".

## Chart performance

The album entered the French Albums Chart at number five on 3 April and reached number one two weeks later, and remained atop for nine consecutive weeks. Its highest weekly sales are over 27,300 units on the chart edition of 30 May 2010. The album reached platinum status after a few weeks and became Diamond after eight months. It reached number-one again nine months after its release, on 1 January 2011.
The albums reached number five for three weeks on the Belgian (Wallonia) Albums Chart.

## Track listing

* "Spiritus Dei (Sarabande)" (Di Falco Leandri, George Frideric Handel) — 4:13
* "I Believe" (Levi) — 4:12
* "Quand on n'a que l'amour" (Jacques Brel) — 3:30
* "Il est né le divin enfant" — 2:59
* "Ave Maria" (Schubert) — 4:14
* "Amazing Grace" (John Newton) — 4:45
* "L'Envie d'aimer" (Lionel Florence, Patrice Guirao, Pascal Obispo) — 4:38
* "Ave Verum Corpus" (Mozart) — 3:00
* "Je crois en toi" (Didier Barbelivien) — 3:24
* "Conversation avec Dieu" (Di Falco Leandri, Roger Loubet) — 4:19
* "Alléluia (Hallelujah)" (Leonard Cohen) — 4:45
* "Il faudra leur dire" (Francis Cabrel) — 3:42
* "Minuit Chrétien" (Adolphe Adam) — 4:03
* "L'histoire de Spiritus Dei" (Florent Bidoyen, Jean-Michel Di Falco Leandri, Roger Loubet) — 2:44

## Charts and sales
### Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Sales/shipments |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 500,000 |
# Gilmerton railway station

Gilmerton railway station served the suburb of Gilmerton, historically in Edinburghshire and Midlothian, Scotland, from 1874 to 1959 on the Edinburgh, Loanhead and Roslin Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 23 July 1874 by the Edinburgh, Loanhead and Roslin Railway. It was situated on the east side of Station Road. On the platform was the station building, which had a booking office and a waiting room. It closed as a wartime economy measure on 1 January 1917, although workmen's trains continued to call here, but reopened on 2 June 1919. To the south of. To the south of the platform was a signal box which controlled access to the goods yard, which had two sidings. Both of them served a goods dock. Passenger numbers steadily decreased over the years and the station closed to passengers on 1 May 1933 but it remained open for goods traffic until 1 July 1959. The platform and station building were demolished in 1976 and the two sidings were lifted in 1978.
# Aoimori Railway Company

The Aoimori Railway Company (青い森鉄道株式会社, Aoimori Tetsudō Kabushiki-gaisha) is a third-sector railway transport company that operates the Aoimori Railway Line in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Its headquarters are located in the city of Aomori. The government of Aomori Prefecture and the city of Aomori are the primary shareholders of the company.

## History

The Aoimori Railway Company was founded on 25 May 2001. Following the beginning of Tōhoku Shinkansen services between Morioka Station and Hachinohe Station on 1 December 2002, the company began operating services along the former Tōhoku Main Line – the corresponding section of which was subsequently renamed as the Aoimori Railway Line – between Metoki Station and Hachinohe Station. When the shinkansen was extended north from Hachinohe to Shin-Aomori Station on 4 December 2010, the company assumed control of the bypassed section of the Tōhoku Main Line between Hachinohe Station and Aomori Station and added it to the Aoimori Railway Line.

## Mascot

Referencing the literal meaning of its Japanese name, Aoimori Railway's mascot is named Mōrī ("Molly"), an anthropomorphic blue tree.
# Skateball

Skateball is a video game developed by Ubi Soft. It features a violent futuristic sports game part ice skating, part soccer. It was released in 1989 for the Amstrad CPC and GX4000, Atari ST, Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum.
In 1990, Ubi Soft re-issued the game with a new title: Skate Wars. This title was also used by Ocean Software for the 1992 budget release on their Hit Squad label.

## Gameplay

A Skateball match is played by two teams on an ice court with steel walls and ball. There are several different courts with holes and other lethal obstacles. The game lacks any rules and any kind of contact is allowed.
The game can be played by one or two players. Each team has three players, one of them a goalkeeper. The object of the game is to score five goals or kill the three players of the opposite team.