OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noor Afroz Khuwaja

Noor Afroz Khuwaja (Sindhi: نور افروز خواجہ, July 5, 1953) is an educationist, writer and critic from Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. She has served as Dean, Faculty of Arts at University of Sindh Jamshoro. She was editor of the International Journal of Arts and Humanity and the Literary Magazine Keenjhar and authored more than seven books in Sindhi language.

## Early life and education

Noor Afroz Khuwaja was born on 5 July 1953 at Tando Wali Muhammad, Hyderabad Sindh. Her father Ahmad Ali Tahirani Khuwaja was a businessman from Dando (Sindhi: ڏندو)Town of District Badin, Sindh. She received primary education from Training College Hyderabad. She got first position in Sindh in Primary School Scholarship examination. She was also position holder in the eighth class Scholarship examination. She passed Matriculation examination from Government Miran School Hyderabad and Intermediate from Zubaida Girls College Hyderabad. She graduated from University of Sindh in 1973 in Sindhi. She did PhD from the same university in 1997 under the supervision of the renowned scholar Allama Ghulam Mustafa Qasmi.

## Career

She began her career as a lecturer in the Sindhi Department of Sindh University in 1973. She became professor of the same department in 1997. She served as chairman of the department from 2005 to 2013 and then as Dean Faculty of Arts from 2010 to 2013. She also served as the director of Mirza Qaleech Baig Chair. She was member of many academic, literary and social institutes including member board of governors of Sindhi Language Authority, member of advisory committee of the Institute of Sindhology, and member of board of studies of various universities.

## Literary contributions

Dr Noor Afroz has authored mre than 100 research articles and following books:
* Pardehi Akhaniyoon (پرڏيھي آکاڻيون), Collection of Stories
* Aghiya Suta sandan (اگھيا سٽ سندان), Essays on life and poetry of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai
* Wirhagay khan Poe Sindhi Navel jo Awser (ورھاڱي کان پوءِ سنڌي ناول جي اوسر), PhD Thesis
* Pani Pat Kana (پاڻي پٽ ڪڻا), Essays
* Mushik Khathoori Man (مشڪ کٿوري مڻ), Essays
* Aagam Kayo Achan (آگم ڪيو اچن)
* Shah Latif jay Kalam men Istilah, Pahaka aeen Chawniyoon (شاھ لطيف جي ڪلام ۾ اصطلاح، پھاڪا ۽ چوڻيون)

## Awards and honours

* Sami Literary Award
* Agha Khan Social Award
* Allama Ghulam Mustafa Qasmi Award
# Glacier Peak (disambiguation)

Glacier Peak is a stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, Washington state.
Glacier Peak may also refer to:
* Glacier Peak (Canadian Rockies), on the border of British Columbia and Alberta
* Glacier Peak (New Zealand), in the Southern Alps
* Glacier Peak (Oregon), in the Wallowa Mountains
* Glacier Peak (Park County, Montana), in the Beartooth Mountains
* Glacier Peak High School, Snohomish, Washington
* Glacier Peak Wilderness, a protected area surrounding Glacier Peak, Washington
# Bad Mood

Bad mood may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Bad Mood (album), a 1993 album by Lonnie Gordon

### Songs

* "Bad Mood" a song by Lonnie Gordon
* "Bad Mood", a song on Helmet's 1990 album Strap It On
* "Bad Mood" (Miley Cyrus song), on the 2017 album Younger Now
* "Bad Mood" (The Vaccines song), a 2013 song by The Vaccines
* "Bad Mood", a song by What's Eating Gilbert from That New Sound You're Looking For
* "Bad Mood", a 2017 song by Miley Cyrus from Younger Now
# Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation

The Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation (NFFO) refers to a collection of orders requiring the electricity distribution network operators in England and Wales to purchase electricity from the nuclear power and renewable energy sectors. Similar mechanisms operated in Scotland (the Scottish Renewable Orders under the Scottish Renewables Obligation) and Northern Ireland (the Northern Ireland Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation).
Five orders were made under the NFFO before the UK government replaced it with the Renewables Obligation. The first order or 'tranche' was on 1 October 1990 with an average price of 7.51 pence per kWh being paid to energy generators, and the fifth and last was in September 1998 at an average of 2.71 pence per kWh.

## Background

The Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation was put in place under the powers of the Electricity Act 1989, under which electricity generation in the UK was privatised.
The original intention was to provide financial support to the UK nuclear power generators, which continued to be state-owned. The proposals were enlarged in scope before the obligation was brought into operation in 1990 to include the renewable energy sector.
Contracts from the last three rounds remain in place with the generators receiving the agreed amount from the NFPA and the NFPA effectively taking ownership of the Renewables Obligation certificate (ROC) to which the generator is entitled.

## Funding

Funding for the NFFO was originally generated by the Fossil Fuel Levy, a levy placed on all electricity consumption in the UK. This was collected by Ofgem, which paid it to the Non-Fossil Purchasing Agency, a body created in 1990 by the public electricity suppliers to purchase on the supplier's behalf. The purchasing agency is based in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Since the introduction in 2001 of the New Electricity Trading Arrangements, electricity suppliers bid for the electricity and ROCs in competitive auctions held by the Non-Fossil Purchasing Agency, with any shortfall in price being funded by the Levy. As a result of these arrangements, the Non-Fossil Fuel Obligation has been generating a trading surplus, expected to have reached £500m by 2008. The government have been criticised for siphoning off funds from this surplus to contribute to the exchequer, instead of using it to support renewable energy in other ways.
# Giovanni Battista Magnani

Giovanni Battista Magnani (21 September 1571 – 1653) was an Italian architect working entirely in Parma in the first half of the 17th century. He was the most successful of a family of masons and architects that included his father Nicostrato and his son Carlo.
He was trained in the workshop of Giovan Battista Aleotti, with whom he collaborated at the hexagonal church of Santa Maria del Quartiere, and which he completed after Aleotti's death, altering the design (1604–1610). He completed Aleotti's indoor theatre for Ranuccio Farnese, the first theatre with changeable scenery. Among his early works on his own are the monument erected in the Duomo to his friend, the painter Agostino Carracci (died 1602), the altar to Saint Joseph in the Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata (1608) and, in fulfilment of a vow, that for the Carmelites in Santa Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi (1611).
In 1622 he was nominated architect to the city, in the service of the Farnese dukes. In this capacity he was responsible for four temporary triumphal arches, one of which was engraved in Milan by Carlo Bianchi, was intended for the festive and solemn first entrata into Parma of Margherita de' Medici following her wedding in Florence to Duke Odoardo I Farnese, 11 October 1628. One of the remaining arches is the Arch of San Lazzaro, Parma.
Among his works are the fountain in the Benedictine monastery of San Paolo (1613–1624); the interior reconstruction and campanile of Sant'Alessandro (1622–1624); the arcaded municipal palazzo (1627–1629). He collaborated in the construction of the courtyard and grand staircase of the Palazzo della Pilotta. Among designs attributed to him are that for the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie (1617), in the Oltretorrente district of Parma. Design of the conservative façade of the church of San Giovanni Evangelista, still Mannerist in its handling, which has sometimes been attributed to him, was entrusted to Simone Moschino, and carried out by Giambattista Carra da Bissone, who also realized the sculptures.
# Bothrocophias

Bothrocophias is a genus of pit vipers in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae, known by the common name toadheaded pit vipers. The genus is endemic to South America.

## Taxonomy

Bothrocophias is a relatively recently identified genus that consists of four to nine species, most of which were traditionally placed in Bothrops.

## Oviparity

Recent evidence published by Campbell and Lamar (1989, 2004) suggests that Bothrocophias colombianus may lay eggs rather than give birth to live young. This would make it almost unique among New World pitvipers (but not Asian species). The only other American pitvipers known to lay eggs are the four species of bushmaster (Lachesis).

## Species

The following nine species are recognized as being valid.
| Species | Common name | Geographic range |
| Bothrocophias andianus (Amaral, 1923) | | Bolivia and Peru |
| Bothrocophias campbelli (Freire-Lascano, 1991) | Campbell's toadheaded viper the Ecuadorian toadheaded pitviper víbora boca de sapo | Ecuador |
| Bothrocophias colombianus (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940) | Colombian toad-headed pitviper | Columbia |
| Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935) | Amazonian toad-headed pitviper | Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia |
| Bothrocophias lojanus (Parker, 1930) | Lojan lancehead macanchi macaucho | Ecuador, Peru |
| Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1876) | small-eyed toad-headed pit viper | Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and Brazil |
| Bothrocophias myersi (Gutberlet & Campbell, 2001) | Myers toadheaded pitviper | Colombia |
| Bothrocophias myrringae Angarita-Sierra, Cubides-Cubillos, & Hurtado-Gómez, 2022 | High-Andean Toad-Headed Pitviper | Colombia |
| Bothrocophias tulitoi Angarita-Sierra, Cubides-Cubillos, & Hurtado-Gómez, 2022 | | Colombia |
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Bothrocophias.
# Hedyotis purpurascens

Hedyotis purpurascens is a species of woody erect shrub.

## Description

Hedyotis purpurascens is a small woody erect shrub, with branches that show prominent leaf scars. Elliptic-lanceolate glabrous leaves are acuminate with acute bases. Flowers are purple, with oblong calyx lobes.

## Range

Peninsular India.

## Habitat

This plant grows in grasslands.
# Becedas

Becedas is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 355 inhabitants.
# Odd One

"Odd One" is the second single from Sick Puppies' third album Tri-Polar, which impacted rock radio on 10 November 2009. According to the band's Twitter, the video was filmed on November 25. According to pictures posted on the band's Twitter and a video clip on YouTube in the following days, the video was filmed at a skate park. In a live web interview on 9 February 2010, vocalist Shimon Moore stated that "Odd One" narrowly beat out "Riptide" as Tri-Polar's second single, much to the delight of the band who supported "Odd One" becoming a single because of its strong lyrical message.

## Music video

A trailer for the video can be seen on their YouTube page.
The full video premiere of Odd One was on Wednesday 20 January 2010 on the mtvU website.
The video shows the band performing at a skatepark and a love story. The protagonist of the video is girl who has powers that could kill and bring people back from the dead. Her powers stop her from touching other people so she wears yellow rubber gloves.
# Margaret Haggart

Margaret Haggart OAM is an Australian operatic soprano and community arts founder based in Melbourne, Australia. Her career spans over 90 operatic, operetta and cabaret roles, performed in the United Kingdom, Italy, France, the United States of America, South America, Singapore, New Zealand and Australia. She is a board member of Melbourne Opera, Green Room Awards and a committee member for the now finished Mietta Song Competition.
In June 2023 she was awarded an Order of Australia for services to the performing arts.

## Early life

Haggart grew up in the Melbourne suburb of Footscray, her father a Scottish coal miner migrated to Australia and met her mother of English heritage when they were working at a zip factory in Deer Park. Haggart attended North Footscray Primary School and Footscray Girls High School. In her teenage years, she participated in choir and light opera opportunities in her local community. She studied voice with Antonio Moretti-Pananti.
Haggart performed regularly with the Williamstown Light Opera, Hawthorn Light Opera, and was a founding member of the Victoria State Opera.

## International career

In 1972, Haggart moved to the United Kingdom where she regularly performed with the English National Opera, Welsh National Opera, Opera North and Scottish Opera. She was particularly known for singing Mozart's Königin der Nacht from the opera Die Zauberflöte.
She sang for the BBC Proms at Royal Albert Hall in 1976. In France she sang with the Opéra national de Lorraine (formerly known as Opéra de Nancy) and Chorégies d'Orange.

## Association with Gian Carlo Menotti

Haggart was invited by Gian Carlo Menotti to perform in his Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto in 1986. This included the recorded-to-video performance of Menotti's La santa di Bleecker Street for the festival. She then travelled to the US and performed in the same production for the 10th U.S. Spoleto Festival. Menotti founded the Spoleto Festival Melbourne, where she was invited to perform in its opening season.

## Discography

* Concerto on Australian Themes, An Australian in Paris (1998) – Naxos, 8.554368
* Hansel and Gretel, Humperdinck (1999) – Opera D'Oro, OPD-1204

## Filmography

* "Mrs Grosse" in The Turn of the Screw: Britten, Opera Australia, ABC Video (1991)
* "Witch" in Hansel and Gretel, Humperdinck, Opera Australia ABC Video (1992)
* "Maria Corona" in La santa di Bleecker Street, Menotti, Festival dei Due Mondi di Spoleto (1986)
* "Berta" in The Barber of Seville, Rossini, Victoria State Opera, ABC Video (1984)
# Vagrantini

Vagrantini is a tribe of butterflies in the subfamily Heliconiinae found from east Africa over the Indian subcontinent to eastern Asia and Australia.

## Genera

Listed in alphabetical order:
* Algia Herrich-Schäffer, 1864
* Algiachroa Parsons, 1989
* Cirrochroa Doubleday, 1847 – yeomen
* Cupha Billberg, 1820
* Lachnoptera Doubleday, 1847
* Phalanta Horsfield, 1829 – leopards
* Smerina Hewitson, 1874
* Terinos Boisduval, 1836
* Vagrans Hemming, 1934
* Vindula Hemming, 1934
# PDSS2

Decaprenyl-diphosphate synthase subunit 2 (PDSS2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PDSS2 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that synthesizes the prenyl side-chain of coenzyme Q, or ubiquinone, one of the key elements in the respiratory chain. The gene product catalyzes the formation of all trans-polyprenyl pyrophosphates from isopentyl diphosphate in the assembly of polyisoprenoid side chains, the first step in coenzyme Q biosynthesis.

## Clinical significance

It may be associated with Coenzyme Q10 deficiency.
# Helgard Müller

Helgard Lourens Müller (1 June 1963, Bloemfontein) is a South African former rugby union footballer. He was capped twice by the Springboks and played centre and wing for Free State.

## Playing career

In 1981, Müller was chosen for the South African School Team. Müller appeared as a replacement for the Springboks against the New Zealand Cavaliers in 1986, and against the World Invitation Team in 1989. He also played three tour matches, and therefore appeared five times in the green-and-gold. When the Free State played in the 1997 Super 12, Müller was captain. Müller's Springbok appearances were limited by the strong competition at centre at the time, including Danie Gerber, Michael du Plessis and Faffa Knoetze.
Müller appeared 142 times for the Free State in Currie Cup rugby, and 245 times in total, including at junior level, tour matches, the Vodacom Cup and Super Rugby.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | New Zealand Cavaliers | 24–10 | Replacement | | 31 May 1986 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 2. | World XV | 20–19 | Replacement | | 26 Aug 1989 | Newlands, Cape Town |

## Accolades

In 1984, Müller was nominated as Young Player of the Year, together with Paul Botes, Niel Burger, Wessel Lightfoot and Uli Schmidt.

## Trivia

Outside rugby, Müller also represented Free State in cricket. He played six matches, with a batting average of 8.83 and a bowling average of 55.66
# Bothrocara brunneum

Bothrocara brunneum, the twoline eelpout, is a bathydemersal species of fish of the family Zoarcidae. The species is the only fish of the eelpouts to have two lateral lines and short blunt-ended gill rakers. The species has a wide range across the northeastern Pacific Ocean, between the Bering Sea and the shores of San Francisco, and from Attu Island to the Baja California Peninsula.
It inhabits the bottom of seas or oceans and is generally found in a depth ranging between 2,000 feet (610 m) and 6,000 feet (1,829 m). The species has also been studied to have shown a relationship between the season and its population increase and decrease, with the summer seasons being its highest and the winter seasons being the decrease in population size. It has been hypothesized from an analysis of stomach content that the species feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling creatures. Etymologically, Bothrocara stands for "cavity head" and brunneum for "brown", named respectively after the appearance of the head and the tinted brown colour of the body. It was named "twoline eelpout" for its unique two lateral lines.

## Description

The twoline eelpout has been found to have two lateral lines, the only one of its family, and also has a small blunt-ended gill raker. Its dorsal and anal fins are covered in a gelatinous tissue. Twoline eelpouts are bathydemersal (below 650 feet), and can generally be found at a depth between 2,000 feet (610 m) and 6,000 feet (1,829 m). The fecundity is about 215–329 eggs for females measuring 414–617 mm (16.3–24.3 in) total length.

## Feeding habits

It has been hypothesized that, judging by an analysis of stomach content, the species feeds primarily on bottom-dwelling creatures, habitually eating anything it comes across that has food value and that is small enough to ingest.
# Bosporus tunnel

Bosporus tunnel may refer to any of several tunnels under the Bosporus, connecting the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, specifically:
* The Bosporus Water Tunnel, an aqueduct
* The Marmaray Tunnel, a railway tunnel
* The Eurasia Tunnel, a road tunnel
# Iolaini

The Iolaini are a tribe of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Genera

As not all Theclinae have been assigned to tribes, the following list of genera is preliminary:
* Britomartis
* Bullis
* Charana
* Creon
* Dacalana
* Etesiolaus
* Iolaus - includes Argiolaus, Epamera, Iolaphilus
* Jacoona
* Maneca
* Manto
* Mantoides
* Matsutaroa
* Neocheritra
* Paruparo
* Pratapa
* Purlisa
* Rachana - formerly Eliotia (preoccupied)
* Stugeta
* Suasa
* Sukidion
* Tajuria
* Tanuetheira
* Thrix
* Trichiolaus
# Iolaea dubia

Iolaea dubia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Habitat

This species is found in the following habitats:
* Brackish
* Marine
# International Association of Elevator Consultants

The International Association of Elevator Consultants, formerly National Association of Vertical Transportation Professionals, is an association of elevator consultants. The group states that it was formed to share information and ideas, network, and weed out the under-qualified individuals claiming to be elevator consultants.

## Forums

The IAEC holds a forum every year, sometimes with international speakers. The next annual IAEC Forum, Forum 2023, will be held May 22–26, 2023 in Las Vegas, NV.

## Membership

Professional membership is only open to individuals and firms from the consulting segment of the elevator industry. Individuals and companies who sell or install elevators are allowed to join as Associate Members.
# International Association of Engineers

The International Association of Engineers (IAENG) is a non-profit international association for engineers and computer scientists. IAENG was founded by a group of engineers and computer scientists in 1968, originally as a private club network for its founding members. Nowadays, IAENG has its secretariat office in Hong Kong with more than 140,000 members (May 2014) and holds the annual congress World Congress on Engineering for the engineering research communities.
The association is a promoter of the open-access publications. All of its current publications have adopted the open-access policy, including its popular title Engineering Letters. The association also cooperates with publishers like Springer, American Institute of Physics and World Scientific Publishing etc. to publish the book series IAENG Transactions on Engineering Technologies.
# International Refugee Assistance Project

The International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP) works to organize law students and lawyers to develop and enforce legal and human rights for refugees and displaced persons. It was originally a project of the Urban Justice Center in New York City, founded and directed by Becca Heller. On December 23, 2018, IRAP became an independent 501(c)(3) organization.
IRAP has offices in New York City, Jordan, and Lebanon. IRAP is a plaintiff in International Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump and co-counsel in Darweesh v. Trump.
# Botrytis tracheiphila

Botrytis tracheiphila is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen.
# Botrytis narcissicola

Botrytis narcissicola is a plant pathogen, a fungus that causes narcissus smoulder of daffodils, genus Narcissus.
# 1964–65 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season

The 1964–65 DDR-Oberliga season was the 17th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Weißwasser won the championship.

## Regular season

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Dynamo Weißwasser | 106:019 | 25:03 |
| 2. | Dynamo Berlin | 106:033 | 24:04 |
| 3. | ASK Vorwärts Crimmitschau | 062:038 | 22:06 |
| 4. | TSC Berlin | 071:057 | 13:15 |
| 5. | Empor Rostock | 058:077 | 12:16 |
| 6. | SC Karl-Marx-Stadt | 074:059 | 10:18 |
| 7. | Einheit Dresden | 023:136 | 04:24 |
| 8. | Turbine Erfurt | 037:118 | 02:26 |