OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Staatsexamen Nederlands als tweede taal

Staatsexamen Nederlands als tweede taal (State Exams Dutch as a Second Language or State Examination of Dutch as a Second Language), often abbreviated as Staatsexamen NT2, is a standardised examination of Dutch language for those who are not native speakers of Dutch. By passing the State Examinations NT2 candidates can show that they have sufficient command of the Dutch language to be able to work or study in the Netherlands.

## Organiser

The Staatsexamen NT2 is organised by Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO) (Office of Education) on behalf of the College voor Examens (CvE) (Board of Examinations). CvE is nonetheless still responsible for the organisation, development of the State Examinations NT2, and provision of sample papers.
The actual execution of the examination is done by Cito [nl], a testing and measurement company with international reputation, and Bureau ICE. While Cito is responsible for the listening and speaking exam, Bureau ICE is responsible for the reading and writing exam. Therefore, Cito also provides further training for markers for the speaking exam and facilitates the entire process of grading for this part of the exam.

## Level of examinations

As different levels of language competence are needed for working and for studying, there are two levels of examination, which could be chosen by the candidates. Programme 1 should be taken by candidates who need to work or be under vocational training in a Dutch environment. Programme 2 certifies that the candidates who pass the test have mastered enough Dutch for employment or education in college or university. These exams are set according to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), where Programme 1 corresponds to the B1 level and Programme 2 corresponds to the B2 level.

## Structure

The examination consists of four sections: reading, listening, writing and speaking. A candidate gets the Diploma NT2, only if they pass all four parts.
Candidates complete the listening and speaking tests on a computer, and finish the writing tests partly on the computer and partly on an answer sheet. For the reading test, the reading texts would be printed on a booklet and the candidates should mark their answers on the computer.

## Registration

The exam is registered through the website of DUO. The exam could be taken at Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Delft, Rotterdam, Utrecht and Zwolle almost every week.

## Preparation

Sample papers for the exam are available. Candidates may also decide to enroll in preparation courses offered by various language schools.

## Results

The result for the exam is marked either as "Satisfactory" or "Not satisfactory". The result is announced about five weeks after the exam.

## Recognition

A pass in Programme 2 can fulfil the language requirement for enrollment in college or university in the Netherlands. According to the Dutch nationality law and Integration law for immigrants to the Netherlands, a pass in Programme 1 can exempt candidates from taking the language test in the process of immigration and naturalisation.
# Naval Weapons Evaluation Facility

The Naval Weapons Evaluation Facility (NWEF) operated through the Cold War investigating aircraft-weapon interfaces to provide United States Navy aircraft with nuclear weapons delivery capability.

## History

The United States Army Air Corps began using Kirtland Field south of Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the early years of World War II. The adjacent Sandia Base was created as a training facility. Several units from the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory were relocated to the Sandia Base in 1945 to use the Kirtland Field flight test facilities. Kirtland Field was designated Kirtland Air Force Base in 1947, and the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project (AFSWP) operated on Sandia Base. When the United States Air Force established the Air Force Special Weapons Command at Kirtland Air Force Base in 1949, the United States Navy formed a detachment to investigate nuclear capabilities for naval aircraft and assist the AFSWP with naval equipment for demonstrations and training. This detachment was headed by CDR Thomas Walker who had been working at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory as the prospective commander of the 4th atomic bomb mission which was cancelled following the surrender of Japan. In 1952 this detachment was designated the Naval Air Special Weapons Facility (NASWF) to conduct special weapons tests on the White Sands Missile Range and Tonopah Test Range in coordination with the United States Atomic Energy Commission. As other nuclear weapons delivery systems were developed through the late 1950s, the mission expanded to include ballistic missiles, guided missiles, and torpedoes. In March 1961 NASWF was redesignated the Naval Weapons Evaluation Facility with mission expanded to include safety studies on nuclear weapons. Aircraft used for NWEF testing were decorated with a unique thunderbird image. NWEF personnel became known as the Rio Grande Navy among the Albuquerque community. Popularity of the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta encouraged NWEF personnel to form the Navy Balloon Team as a recruiting effort in 1976. Operations at Sandia Base ceased in 1993 after Base Realignment and Closure transferred the functions of NWEF to the weapons division of the Naval Air Warfare Center.

## NWEF testing

Early work involved adapting the Douglas A-1 Skyraider, A-3 Skywarrior, and A-4 Skyhawk for Mark 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 15, 18, 27, and 39 bombs. As missiles replaced those earlier weapons the B28, B43, B57, and B61 nuclear bombs were tested with the Grumman A-6 Intruder, LTV A-7 Corsair II, McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, and the A-4 Skyhawk.
Mk 90 Betty and Mk 101 Lulu nuclear depth bombs were tested with Lockheed P-2 Neptune, Lockheed P-3 Orion, and Martin P5M Marlin maritime patrol aircraft, the Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King helicopter, and the Grumman S-2 Tracker. The Mk 101 Lulu was also tested for NATO allies with the Canadair CP-107 Argus, Avro Shackleton, and Hawker Siddeley Nimrod. These aircraft and the Bréguet 1150 Atlantic were later tested with the B57 nuclear bomb, while the A-1, A-3, and A-4 were tested with the Mk 105 Hotpoint anti-submarine weapon.
# Atlas (ship)

Atlas may refer to a number of sailing ships;
* Atlas (1801 ship), a 435-ton merchant ship built in South Shields in 1801, that transported convicts to Port Jackson in 1802 and 1819. She was wrecked outside Pulicat, India on 9 May 1820.
* Atlas (December 1801 ship), a 547-ton merchant ship built in Quebec in 1801, that transported convicts to Port Jackson in 1802.
* Atlas (1811 ship), a 501-ton merchant ship built in Whitby in 1811, that transported convicts to Port Jackson in 1816 and disappeared in 1817.
* Atlas (1812 EIC ship), was launched at Kingston upon Hull as an East Indiaman. She made nine voyages to India or China for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was sold in 1831 for breaking up.
# Atoullo Khoja Mausoleum

Atoullo Khoja mausoleum is an architectural monument in Bukhara. This shrine is located in the Chor Bakr architectural complex and was built in the 17th century. Mausoleum is included in the national list of real estate objects of material and cultural heritage of Uzbekistan.

## Architecture

This mausoleum was built in 1679 in Central Asian styles. Khojabori Khojas donated a lot of land for Atoullo Khoja, and the reciters were paid with the funds of this endowment. Bricks, ganch, wood and other materials were used in the construction of mausoleum.
Atoullo Khoja Mausoleum stands out from other mausoleums because of its foundation was made of six layers of stones, and then it was cemented. The outer part of the facade was decorated with patterns, and the inner part was covered with half basins. It is accessed by 6 stairs. The gate is double-paneled, made of wood, and the face of the gate is decorated with flower-like patterns. There is a chillakhana, which was used as a reading room inside the mausoleum. 4 tombstones have been preserved in mausoleum. The tombstones were decorated and have no inscriptions. There are six marble stones between the mausoleum Gate and the tombs. Mausoleum is surrounded by a wall on 4 sides, the walls were decorated with tile patterns. According to historian Ibodat Rajabova, women were buried in this place. The names of Allah and the verse "Ayatul Kursi" are engraved in the side of the first stone. The epitaph was written in Arabic and Persian, and it was recorded who the tomb belongs to. It was written as follows: "This is the pious, pardoned (by Allah) Halima Sultani, daughter of Hazrat Taj ad-Din Hasan, son of Khoja Sa'd, son of Khoja Muhammad Islam, known as Khoja Kalon, known as Hazrat Khoja Joybori. May Allah be pleased with them. He passed from the mortal world to the eternal world on Sunday, the third of Rabbi ul San."
# Navarre, Victoria

Navarre is a town in the Wimmera region of the Australian state of Victoria. The town is in the Shire of Northern Grampians and Shire of Pyrenees local government areas, 227 kilometres (141 mi) north west of the state capital, Melbourne and 37 kilometres (23 mi) north east of the regional centre of Stawell. At the 2021 census, Navarre and the surrounding area had a population of 99.
Navarre began as the site of an inn established in 1848 alongside a stock route. This was joined by a second inn in 1850. The discovery of gold at Mount Alexander in 1851 saw the inns become a popular stopping point for miners on their way to the diggings. The town was surveyed in 1855 and renamed after the medieval European Kingdom of Navarre. Navarre Post Office opened on 2 February 1856. The town was officially proclaimed in 1861 and in 1868 was host to a store, post office and school.
In May 1914 a railway station, weighbridge and repair area were constructed to service the newly opened Navarre - Crowlands Railway. For forty years it carried passengers, cargo, livestock and timber to the connecting stations to its south. In 1954 the line was closed and the station and service facilities quickly fell into ruin; little remains today to the casual observer. In aerial photographs parch marks are clearly visible across the nearby countryside and indicate the original route of the line.
Navarre today is a farming community, surrounded by prime agricultural land. The town is serviced by a co-operative general store, public hall and primary school.
Navarre Football Club play in the Maryborough Castlemaine District Football League.
# Stambaugh Church of Christ

The Stambaugh Church of Christ is a historic church on KY 1559 at Frog Ornery Branch in Stambaugh, Kentucky. It was built c. 1887 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
It has also been known as the Fraghonery Church. It was built by hand of hewn logs on property purchased for $10.00 in 1886. It was later covered with dressed, hand-hewn wood.
# Audio Frequency Modulation

Audio Frequency Modulation (AFM) is an audio recording standard used by Betamax and VHS Hi-Fi stereo, 8mm and Hi8 video systems. AFM is mono on 8mm systems and stereo on Hi8.
# Augusta Lewenhaupt

Augusta Lewenhaupt née Wirsén (1851–1939) was a Swedish court official. She served as överhovmästarinna (senior lady-in-waiting) to the queen of Sweden, Victoria of Baden, from 1908 to 1938.
She was the daughter of major count Carl Emil Wirsén and Ebba Lovisa De Geer af Leufsta. She married Minister for Foreign Affairs count Carl Lewenhaupt in 1874. She accompanied her spouse on his diplomatic posts in London and Paris before he became minister of foreign affairs, and described as talented, witty and entertaining.
In 1908 she was appointed senior lady-in-waiting to the Swedish court. Queen Viktoria regarded her as experienced, just, independent and well informed, and their relationship is described as that of mutual respect.
# Atrocalopteryx atrocyana

Atrocalopteryx atrocyana is a species of broad-winged damselfly in the family Calopterygidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Atrocalopteryx atrocyana is "NT", near threatened. The species may be considered threatened in the near future. The population is decreasing. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2011.
# Aulnay-sur-Iton

Aulnay-sur-Iton (French pronunciation:, literally Aulnay on Iton) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Unión Sindical de Trabajadores de Guatemala

The Unión Sindical de Trabajadores de Guatemala (UNSITRAGUA) is a national trade union center in Guatemala. UNSITRAGUA - is an umbrella organization with nationwide presence that integrates unions of workers of the branches of Industry, Services, Agricultural, self-employment and Independents.
# Unión Tarapoto

Unión Tarapoto is a Peruvian football club that plays in the city of Tarapoto, San Martín, Peru.

## Former players

* Fernelly Castillo

## Honours
### Regional

* Región II:
       Runner-up (1): 2007
* Liga Departamental de San Martín:
       Winners (5): 1979, 1980, 1987, 2009, 2018
       Runner-up (4): 1994, 2007, 2015, 2023
* Liga Provincial de San Martín:
       Winners (6): 2007, 2009, 2015, 2018, 2023, 2024
* Liga Distrital de Tarapoto:
       Winners (7): 2009, 2010, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023
       Runner-up (2): 2011, 2012
# Unión Santeña

Unión Santeña is a corregimiento in Chimán District, Panamá Province, Panama with a population of 920 as of 2010. It was created by Law 5 of January 19, 1998. Its population as of 2000 was 1,023.
# Unomattina in famiglia

Unomattina in famiglia is an Italian television programme, a spin-off of Unomattina, broadcast on Rai 2 from 1989 to 2010 and on Rai 1 since 2010. Since 2023, it has been hosted by Beppe Convertini, Ingrid Muccitelli, and Monica Setta.
During the live broadcast on Saturday, 26 November 2011, featuring the firefighters of Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto responding to the flood in Messina, a gaffe occurred. The presenters mistakenly announced the recovery of a missing person, when in fact the individual had passed away. Presenter Miriam Leone, unaware of the situation, asked the firefighters, "How are you?" in reference to the missing person, believing that they may still be alive.
# Standard Chartered South Africa

Standard Chartered South Africa, whose full name is Standard Chartered Bank South Africa, often referred to as Stanchart South Africa, is a commercial bank in South Africa. It is a subsidiary of British Standard Chartered and is registered as a Foreign Bank, by the South African Reserve Bank.
The bank is a large financial services provider. As of December 2014, its total assets were valued at ZAR:32,239,234,000. At that time, the shareholders' equity was ZAR:3,765,873,000.

## Branch network

In April 2016, the bank had opened branches in Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban.
# Atrypanius exilis

Atrypanius exilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885.
# Ceromitia nerina

Ceromitia nerina is a species of moth of the family Adelidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Attacus taprobanis

Attacus taprobanis is a moth of family Saturniidae. It is native to southern India and Sri Lanka. This species is very similar in morphology to the much more widely distributed Attacus atlas. It was once considered a subspecies of A. atlas.

## Description

Attacus taprobanis is typically darker than A. atlas. The hyaline spots are slightly smaller. The hyaline streak on the forewing is smaller, and often absent in males. The wingspan about 170–220 mm, is probably the second largest after A. atlas.
* Larva (early instar)
* Larva (head)
* Larva
* Cocoon
* Imago (head)
* Imago (male)
* Imago (female)
* Mating pair
* Attacus atlas, another similar species

## Ecology

The larvae feed on various bushes and trees including Aglaia roxburghiana,
Berberis asiatica, Berberis thunbergii, Berberis vulgaris, Cinnamomum, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Ligustrum. Adult moths do not take foods and survive on fat they have stored from their larval period, the females sitting most calm and emitting pheromones, that the active males can notice from a distance.
# Attacus paukstadtorum

Attacus paukstadtorum is a moth in the family Saturniidae. It is found on Lombok in Indonesia.
# Aspergillus dimorphicus

Aspergillus dimorphicus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Cremei section. The species was first described in 1969. It has been reported to produce wentilactones.

## Growth and morphology

A. dimorphicus has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus dimorphicus growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus dimorphicus growing on MEAOX plate
# Aspergillus deoxyribonuclease K1

Aspergillus deoxyribonuclease K1 (EC 3.1.22.2, Aspergillus DNase K1) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Endonucleolytic cleavage to nucleoside 3'-phosphates and 3'-phosphooligonucleotide end-products
This enzyme has preference for single-stranded DNA.
# Asko Concerto

The Asko Concerto is a concerto for chamber orchestra by the American composer Elliott Carter. The work was commissioned by the Dutch chamber group Asko|Schönberg, for which the piece is titled. It was composed in January 2000 and was first performed in Concertgebouw, Amsterdam on April 26, 2000, by the Asko ensemble under the conductor Oliver Knussen. The piece is dedicated to Asko|Schönberg.

## Composition

The Asko Concerto has a duration of roughly 12 minutes and is composed in a single movement. Carter briefly described the piece in the score program notes, writing:
   My Asko Concerto for sixteen players features each one of them participating in one of the following groups—two trios, two duos, a quintet or a solo. These six sections are framed by the entire group playing together. Although the music is in lighthearted mood, each soloistic section approaches ensemble playing in a different spirit.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a chamber orchestra comprising flute (doubling piccolo), oboe, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, French horn, trumpet, trombone, one percussionist, harp, piano (doubling celesta), two violins, viola, cello, and double bass.

## Reception

The Asko Concerto has been praised by music critics. Anthony Tommasini of The New York Times wrote:
   The concerto, ingeniously scored for 16 instruments, is Mr. Carter's homage to the Baroque concerto grosso. Ritornello sections for the entire ensemble, initiated with slicing chords and driving rhythms, are alternated with flightier episodes for diverse groups of soloists, where, say, the bass clarinet, trombone and cello engage in some every-which-way busyness. It's brilliant but also fun.
Andrew Clements of The Guardian similarly opined, "In the Asko Concerto [... Carter's] instrumental webs move into the spotlight in a series of interlinked short movements in which every proportion is perfect." Arnold Whittall of Gramophone also lauded the piece, writing, "... Carter provides a typically resourceful 12-minute structure in which the 16-strong ensemble is variously subdivided to engage in a succession of trenchant dialogues and mercurial exchanges."
# Ceuthomadarus chthoniopa

Ceuthomadarus chthoniopa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1936. It is found in Iran and Iraq.
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
# Ceuthomadarus naumanni

Ceuthomadarus naumanni is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1987. It is found in Afghanistan.
# Astartea scoparia

Astartea scoparia, commonly known as common astartea, is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub typically grows to a height of 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) and produces white flowers.
It is found along the coast of the Peel, South West and Great Southern regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy-loamy soils.
# Astartea schaueri

Astartea schaueri is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub is found along the south coast in the South West and Great Southern regions of Western Australia.
# Astartea onycis

Astartea onycis, commonly known as clawed astartea, is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub is found in the South West region of Western Australia.
# Astartea pulchella

Astartea pulchella is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub is found along the south coast in the South West and Great Southern regions of Western Australia.
# Cerkno Ski Resort

Cerkno Ski Resort is the Slovenian most modern ski resort on Črni Vrh nad Novaki hill near Davča opened in 1984. It is located 10 km away from centre of municipality Cerkno.
It offers total of 18 km ski slopes, 5 km tracks for cross-country skiing and Snowboard Park. It was awarded for best Slovenian ski resort in seasons 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2018/19 and 2019/20. There is a hotel and restaurant built in alpine style, situated at the top station. Cerkno summer offerings include hiking and mountain biking. It is the 6th largest ski resort in Slovenia.

## Ski area
### Ski slopes

| Slope | Length | Drop | Incline | Incline | Level |
| Slope | Length | Drop | Percent | Degrees | Level |
| Grič 1 | 925 m | 116 m | 12.1% | 6.9° | |
| Dolina 2 | 324 m | 71 m | 22.5% | 12.7° | |
| Lom 3 | 722 m | 162 m | 23.1% | 13° | |
| Lom 4 | 892 m | 162 m | 18.6% | 10.5° | |
| Počivalo 5 | 1983 m | 330 m | 16.9% | 9.6° | |
| Brdo 6 | 1930 m | 326 m | 17.2% | 9.8° | |
| Brdo 7 | 1082 m | 240 m | 22.2% | 12.5° | |
| Gozd-Davča 8 | 559 m | 160 m | 30.2% | 16.8° | |
| Davča-Lom 9 | 1649 m | 290 m | 18.1% | 10.3° | |

### Lifts

| Lift | Type |
| A - Brdo | 4 chairlift |
| B - Brdo | 2 chairlift |
| C - Počivalo | 6 chairlift |
| D - Grič | 2 chairlift |
| E - Dolina | T-bar lift |
| F - Lom | T-bar lift |
| G - Lom | 6 chairlift |
| H - Davča | 4 chairlift |
| Beginners | carpet lift |

## Other activities

* Cross-country skiing — 5 km (3.1 miles)
* Mountain bike downhill slope
* Cerkno Hotel Spa
* Snowboard Park
* Hiking

## Awards

Voted for the best Slovenian ski resort by visitors and listeners of Radio Slovenia in:
* 2010/11 season
* 2011/12 season
* 2012/13 season
* 2016/17 season
* 2017/18 season
* 2018/19 season
* 2019/20 season

## Road access

* Motorway (Slovenia) — Koper to Ljubljana (section) — Vrhnika (exit) — Gorenja Vas — Cerkno
* Motorway (Slovenia) — Koper to Ljubljana (section) — Logatec (exit) — Idrija — Cerkno
* Motorway (Slovenia) — Karawanks Tunnel to Ljubljana (section) — Kranj, Vodice, Šentvid (exits) — Škofja Loka — Cerkno
* Nova Gorica — Tolmin — Most na Soči — Cerkno (main road)
# Atzelberg

The Atzelberg is a mountain of the Taunus near Eppenhain, constituent community of Kelkheim, Hesse, Germany. Its silhouette is remarkable for a Typenturm radio tower. It is part of the natural region High Taunus although being part of the Main-Taunus-Kreis as well.
50°10′31″N 8°23′17″E﻿ / ﻿50.17528°N 8.38806°E﻿ / 50.17528; 8.38806
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nealcidion elongatum

Nealcidion elongatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1998.
# Neely, Mississippi

Neely is an unincorporated community in Greene County, Mississippi, United States. Its ZIP code is 39461.
Originally known as Washington, the town was renamed for C.J. Neely, the first postmaster. Neely was a stop on the Gulf, Mobile & Northern Railroad, which later became the Illinois Central Railroad.
A post office first began operation under the name Neely in 1907 from 1882 to 1955.
Ed Freeman, a U.S. Army helicopter pilot awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Ia Drang during the Vietnam War, was born in Neely.
# Astrocaryum aculeatissimum

Astrocaryum aculeatissimum (syn. Astrocaryum ayri Mart., Toxophoenix aculeatissima Schott) is a palm native to Atlantic Coast restingas vegetation, which is an ecosystem of Atlantic Forest biome in Brazil. This plant has a commercial value because it has useful fibers which may be used to make production of brooms.
The trunk of the tree is covered by rings of very sharp spines, believed by some biologists to have evolved as protection against the extinct Megatherium Giant Ground Sloth.