OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medicine Lake Regional Trail

The Medicine Lake Regional Trail is a bicycle trail that runs from the Medicine Lake Regional Park in Plymouth, Minnesota, to the Elm Creek Park Reserve in Maple Grove. The trail runs for 15.64 miles (25.17 km) and is maintained by Three Rivers Park District.

## Route description

The Medicine Lake Regional Trail starts at the Luce Line Regional Trail just south of Medicine Lake in Plymouth. The trail starts heading north on the east side of Medicine Lake. The trail then starts heading through the Medicine Lake Park Reserve. The trail then goes north into northern Plymouth where it has crossings with Rockford Road (County Road 9, CR ), Bass Lake Road (CR 10), and Interstate 494 (I-494). The trail then leaves Plymouth and enters Maple Grove where it has crossings at Weaver Lake Road (CR 109), Elm Creek Boulevard (CR 152), CR 81, and State Highway 610 (MN 610). The trail then ends at the Rush Creek Regional Trail at the Elm Creek Park Reserve.

## History

The trail was affected in an August 2006 plan to eliminate confusion on the part of bicyclists using the Three Rivers Park District trail system. In July 2008, the Minnesota Department of Transportation closed the trail's bridge over CR 81 after reports that it was shocking trail users crossing the bridge. MN/DOT concluded that trail users were safe since the level of shock was low, but gave the bridge additional grounding before reopening the bridge. Since then, warning signs have been installed on the approaches to the bridge warning trail users of the risk of shock.

## Crossings

| City | Trail/Road | Notes |
| Plymouth | Rockford Road | Crosswalk |
| Plymouth | Bass Lake Road | Crosswalk |
| Plymouth | I-494 | Overpass/Bridge |
| Maple Grove | Weaver Lake Road | Crosswalk |
| Maple Grove | Elm Creek Boulevard | Crosswalk |
| Maple Grove | CR 81 | Overpass/Bridge |
| Maple Grove | MN 610 | Overpass/Bridge |
| Maple Grove | Rush Creek Regional Trail | End |
# Marit Andreassen

Marit Adeleide Andreassen (born 29 March 1966 in Svolvær, Nordland) is a Norwegian actress, born in Svolvær.
She graduated from the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre in 1993, and has since worked both at Oslo Nye Teater and at Nationaltheatret (the National Theatre), where she has acted in such plays as Henrik Ibsen's Hedda Gabler and Peer Gynt.
Andreassen is also known from radio, TV and movies. On radio she takes part in the weekly satire show "Hallo i uken". She had a role in the TV-comedy "Nr. 13" (1998), and in the movies Jonny Vang (2003) and 37 og et halvt (2005).

## Select filmography

* Evas øye (1999)
* Pan (1995)
* "Pelle politibil" (TV, 1993)
* "Nr. 13" (TV, 1998)
* Jonny Vang (2003)
* 37 og et halvt (2005)
* Andreaskorset (2004)
* Kalde føtter (2006)
* De 7 dødssyndene (2000)
* "Slangebæreren" (TV, 2005)
* Alle sammen sammen NRK TV
* Oljefondet series
* Så var det jul igjen (2023)
# Darryl Poole

Darryl Poole (born 1 April 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Port Adelaide in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Poole, a ruckman who was also used as a tall forward, started his career in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) at Port Adelaide where suspension cost him a place in the 1996 premiership side.
He was a member of the inaugural Port Adelaide squad which entered the AFL in 1997 and he took part in their opening round loss to Collingwood at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, contributing two goals. Poole's AFL career was hampered by a groin injury and he spent most of 1999 in the SANFL where he claimed Port's 'Best and Fairest' and won the Jack Oatey Medal for his performance in the Grand Final win that year.
Poole was delisted from the Power at the end of the year but continued playing with the Port Adelaide Magpies, as captain from 2000 to 2003.
# Permanent employment

Permanent employment is work for an employer for which the employee receives payment directly from that employer. Permanent employees do not have a predetermined end date to employment. In addition to their wages, they often receive benefits like subsidized health care, paid vacations, holidays, sick time, or contributions. Permanent employees are often eligible to switch job positions within their companies. Even when employment is "at will", permanent employees of large companies are generally protected from abrupt job termination by severance policies, like advance notice in case of layoffs, or formal discipline procedures. They may be eligible to join a union, and may enjoy both social and financial benefits of their employment.
With exception of South Korea, France, Germany, Italy, India, and Japan, where extensive laws and regulations make firing of permanent employees nearly impossible, rarely does "permanent employment" mean employment of an individual that is guaranteed throughout the employee's working life. In the private sector, with the notable exception of academic tenure, such jobs are rare; permanent employment is far more common in the public sector, where it is often used to strengthen civil service independence from politicians. Permanent employment is often considered the gold standard for employee life quality and society development as it gives stability and peace of mind to citizens. It has been seen that permanent employment gives better results for social development in the long term because of various reasons such as steady circulation of liquid wealth through wages, peaceful society, regular upskilling by companies etc.

## Industry-specific examples

* Partner at a law firm
* Tenure of a senior academic
* Civil service employees, e.g. Beamte in Germany

## In Japan
### Definition

A Japanese version of permanent employment often related to lifetime employment (終身雇用 shūshin koyō) defined as lifetime job contract. The term originally was workers' "lifetime commitment" to companies, which was coined by James Abegglen in his book "The Japanese Factory".

### Origin

Japan's lifetime employment originated in large companies around 1910 but became widespread during the economic growth period following World War II. Before the war period, Japanese companies owed more its fund on direct financing. However, as the government started to take control of Zaibatsu, Japanese conglomerates, shareholders had difficulty in exerting their influence to them. In the enforcement of occupation policies GHQ dissolved Zaibatsu and emerging labor unions had started to claim for a higher standard of benefit.

### Significance

Lifetime employment took an important role in Japan's economic prosperity. In addition to the tendency to pursue equality and loyalty between employee and employer which have their basis on the informal nexus, Confucius norm. In industrial corporations, wage system expects labor's future improvement in productivity. Therefore, the first half of contract duration labor's productivity is below the wage. However, as labor adept in their operation, the labor productivity exceeds the payment.
# 1994–95 Washington Huskies men's basketball team

The 1994–95 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1994–95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Bob Bender, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.
The Huskies were 9–18 overall in the regular season and 5–13 in conference play, tied for eighth in the standings. California (13–14, 5–13) later forfeited its wins, which improved Washington's record to 10–17 and 6–12, tied for seventh in the Pac-10. There was no conference tournament this season; last played in 1990. It resumed in 2002.
This season's Final Four was held in Seattle at the Kingdome.
# Medora Township

Medora Township may refer to:
* Medora Township, Reno County, Kansas
* Medora Township, Ontario, now part of Muskoka Lakes
# Ballantyne Press

The Ballantyne Press was founded in 1799 by James Ballantyne and his brother John Ballantyne. James was particularly noted for his friendship with Sir Walter Scott who partially financed the printer after he moved his press to Edinburgh in 1803.
# Su Sanniang

Su Sanniang (蘇三娘; 1830–1854), was a Chinese rebel during the Taiping Rebellion. The leader of a band of outlaws, she joined the rebellion with a band of 2000 soldiers.

## Biography

Su Sanniang was born around the 1830s in the south Guandong Province, where the Hakka are the majority. Unlike the northern Han, where the farm work was masculine and the women only took care of the housework, the Hakka women also collaborated in the collection of tea, in the cultivation of rice and plowed with water buffaloes, they didn't followed the Confucian codes as strictly and their feet were not bound. According to The Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Su Sanniang learned martial arts and swordplay from her family. She was said to have powerful arms and “the air of a hero”.
Su Sanniang moved with her husband to Guangxi, where he was killed by bandits. The authorities barely paid attention due to him being a simple peasant, so she swore revenge. She managed to gather a hundred young people and toured the region with them until she found and killed the bandits. Persecuted by the authorities, Su Sanniang and her gang dedicated themselves to rob the rich to divide their wealth among the poor. This earned Su the sympathy of the people and more volunteers joined their group.
Su Sanniang and the two thousand men under her command joined the Taiping Rebellion, a devastating civil war. It lasted from 1850 to 1864 and at one point involved over one million soldiers, both men and women. The Rebellion was known for advocating equal rights for women, but also for mandating separation between women and men. When the men's and women's forces were divided, Su Sanniang became the leader of the female battalions, alongside Qiu Ersao, who was one of the commanders of Red Turban Rebels.
The last historical record about her places her in the Siege of Zhenjiang City in 1854. It is unknown if she died there or survived.

## Sources

* Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Clara Lau, A.D. Stefanowska: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644–1911
* Kazuko Ono: Chinese Women in a Century of Revolution, 1850–1950
# Strolia

Strolia is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mantas Strolia (born 1986), Lithuanian Olympic cross-country skier
* Vytautas Strolia (born 1992), Lithuanian Olympic cross-country skier
# Jacob Tanzer

Jacob B. Tanzer (February 13, 1935 – July 23, 2018) was an American attorney in the state of Oregon. Prior to private practice Tanzer served as the 81st justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. He also served on the Oregon Court of Appeals, was a deputy district attorney for Multnomah County, Oregon, and worked for the United States Department of Justice.

## Early life

Jacob Tanzer was born in Longview, Washington on February 13, 1935. He attended Grant High School in Portland, Oregon. After high school he attended the University of Oregon in Eugene where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1956. Tanzer then went on to the university’s law school, graduating in 1959 with his Juris Doctor. That year he passed the Oregon bar. He also attended Stanford University in California and Reed College in Portland, Oregon.

## Legal career

From 1959 until 1962 Tanzer worked in private legal practice in Portland. Tanzer then joined the U.S. Department of Justice in 1962, where he would remain until 1964. In 1964, while working for the Department of Justice he was sent to Mississippi as part of the Civil Rights Division to investigate the murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner, three civil rights activists. The incident would later become the basis for the movie Mississippi Burning (1988).
From 1965 until 1969 Jacob Tanzer worked as a deputy district attorney for Multnomah County, Oregon, the county where Portland is located. In 1969 he became Oregon’s first Solicitor General in the Oregon Department of Justice, serving until 1971 when he became the first director of the Oregon Department of Human Services. While Solicitor General he defended the state's position in the U.S. Supreme Court case of Apodaca v. Oregon. Tanzer remained at that agency until 1973.

### Judicial career

On October 5, 1973, Jacob Tanzer was appointed by Oregon Governor Tom McCall to a new position on the Oregon Court of Appeals. That term ended on January 6, 1975. The following year he ran for a position on the court, but was appointed to the court before the election was held by Governor Robert W. Straub on August 16, 1976. He was replacing Robert H. Foley who had resigned, and Tanzer won election to a full six-year term on the court that year before resigning on January 21, 1980.
On that same day, Tanzer was appointed by Governor Victor G. Atiyeh to the Oregon Supreme Court to replace Ralph M. Holman who had resigned. Tanzer won election to a full six-year term later in 1980, and then resigned from the court on December 31, 1982.

## Later years

After retiring from the bench, Tanzer returned to private practice in Portland. He died on July 23, 2018, due to a fall.
# Brume

Brume is a surname. It is also an English and French word for mist. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ese Brume (born 1996), Nigerian athlete
* Fred Aghogho Brume (1942–2011), Nigerian politician
# Darryl Ponicsan

Darryl Ponicsan (/ˈpɒnɪsən/; born May 26, 1938) is an American writer. He is best known as the author of the 1970 novel The Last Detail, which was adapted into the 1973 film of the same name starring Jack Nicholson. A sequel, Last Flag Flying, based on his 2005 novel of the same name, was released in 2017 and he also co-wrote the screenplay with Richard Linklater. He also wrote the 1973 novel and screenplay Cinderella Liberty, starring James Caan. Ponicsan writes mystery novels under the pen name Anne Argula.

## Life and career

Ponicsan was born in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, the son of Anne (née Kuleck) and Frank G. Ponicsan, a merchant. He attended Muhlenberg College, (A.B., 1959) and Cornell University, (M.A., 1965).
He was a high school English teacher in Owego, New York from 1959–62. He served in the U.S. Navy from 1962 to 1965 aboard the USS Monrovia and USS Intrepid during the Vietnam War, attaining the rank of Yeoman 3rd Class. He was a social worker for Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California in 1965, and a high school English teacher in La Cañada, California from 1966 to 1969.
Ponicsan also wrote the screenplays for the CBS movie A Girl Called Hatter Fox (1977), the movies Nuts (1987), School Ties (1992), the HBO movie The Enemy Within (1992), and the CBS series The Mississippi (1983). He has worked frequently with producer-director Harold Becker, penning scripts for Taps (1981), Vision Quest (1985), and The Boost (1988).
# Kabeli

Kabeli may refer to:
* Kabeli, Lääne County, a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County, Estonia
* Kabeli, Lääne-Viru County, a village in Viru-Nigula Parish, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia
* Kabeli, Hormozgan, a village in Iran
* Kabeli River, in Nepal
# James A. Macdonald

James Alexander Macdonald (January 22, 1862 – May 14, 1923) was a Canadian newspaper editor, minister, educator and author.
He was born in East Williams Township, Upper Canada, the son of John Alexander Macdonald and Jane Grant, and was educated there, in Hamilton, in Toronto and at the University of Toronto. Macdonald continued his studied at Knox College, where he became editor of the Knox College Monthly. After graduating in 1887, he continued to be editor and also served as college librarian. In 1890, Macdonald married Grace Lumsden Christian. He was ordained a Presbyterian minister in 1891 and assigned to Knox Presbyterian Church in St. Thomas. In 1896, Macdonald was named principal of Presbyterian Ladies' College in Toronto. He also became editor of a new Presbyterian monthly, the Westminster. In 1902, Macdonald also became editor of a new weekly Presbyterian. In 1903, he became editor of the Globe, continuing in that role until 1915. Macdonald also served as a director of the Canadian Associated Press and for the University of Toronto, as a trustee for the Toronto General Hospital. A pacifist, he was a director of the World Peace Foundation and participated in rallies against American involvement in World War I. Later concluding that German aggression needed to be stopped, Macdonald emphasized that the intent of war should be to restore peace. He died in Toronto at the age of 61.
Macdonald published two collections of essays, Democracy and the Nations in 1915 and The North American Idea in 1917, proposing closer ties between Canada and the United States. In the latter year he suffered from both physical and mental breakdowns. These events caused his retirement.
# Subaru Memorial of Naples

The Subaru Memorial of Naples was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1999 to 2001. It was played at The Club at The Strand in Naples, Florida.

## Winners
### Subaru Memorial of Naples

* 2001 Sophie Gustafson
* 2000 Nancy Scranton

### Naples LPGA Memorial

* 1999 Meg Mallon
# Stroll

Stroll may refer to:
* A walk
* A daycation

## Dance

* The Stroll, 1950s dance
* Jitterbug Stroll, 1990s swing-line dance
* Charleston Stroll, 2010s swing-line dance

## People

* Avrum Stroll (1921–2013), American research professor
* Edson Stroll (1929–2011), American actor
* Lance Stroll (born 1998), Canadian Formula One driver
* Lawrence Stroll (born 1959), Canadian businessman

## Films

* The Stroll (2003 film) (Russian: Прогулка; 'Progulka'), Russian drama film
* The Stroll (2023 film), documentary about trans sex workers in New York City

## Other uses

* "The Stroll" (song), 1957 song by The Diamonds
* Stroll (album), 2013 album by Big D and the Kids Table
# Jacob Tersmeden

Wohlgebogen Jacob Tersmeden (20 May 1712 – 9 February 1767) was a Swedish nobleman, ironmaster, assessor and member of the Riksdag of the Estates representing the House of Nobility, and brother of renowned diarist Carl Tersmeden.

## Life
### Early years

Jacob Tersmeden was born on 20 May 1712 in Larsbo, Söderbärke, Dalarna, the son of Jacob Tersmeden and Elisabeth Gangia. He was brought up on his father's estate close to Söderbärke.

### Education

Tersmeden started to study at Uppsala University, aged eight, in 1720. He was enrolled as a student at the Swedish Board of Mines, aged sixteen, to study mineralogy. Instead of continuing studying sciences, he started to shoulder administrative tasks at Larsbo bruk.

## Career

Tersmeden served as ironmaster to Ramnäs. After he had suddenly passed in 1767, his wife Magdalena Elisabeth Söderhielm, shouldered the role as ironmaster.

### Politics

Tersmeden was member of parliament in 1755–1756. He did so as the head of the Tersmedens, serving the interests of his noble family in the assembly of the feudal estates of Sweden. From 1760 to 1762, his younger brother, Carl, shouldered the role as representant of the Tersmedens at the Riksdag of the Estates.

## Personal life
### Marriage

On 22 September 1743 Tersmeden married Magdalena Elisabeth Söderhielm, also known as Lona Lisa, at World Heritage Site Engelsberg Ironworks.
Tersmeden's and Söderhielm's first child, Maria Elisabeth, was born in 1744.
Tersmeden is a direct ancestor of the Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, Princess Augusta of Eulenburg and Hertefeld and resistance fighter Libertas Schulze-Boysen.

### Death

Tersmeden died on 9 February 1767, aged 54, in Hedemora. He was buried on 3 March in the Tersmeden grave near the altar at Söderbärke Church.
# Mark Armstrong (economist)

Christopher Mark Armstrong (born December 1964) FBA is a British economist, professor of economics at University College London and University Academic Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford. His research focuses on industrial organisation and the functioning of markets.

## Education

Armstrong graduated with a BA in mathematics from Queens' College, Cambridge in 1987. He was a postgraduate at St John's College, Oxford, from 1987 to 1992, where he received an M.Phil. and D.Phil. in economics.

## Career

Armstrong's first academic position was as a lecturer in microeconomics at Cambridge University and fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He left for a professorship in economic policy at the University of Southampton in 1994 and was appointed fellow of Nuffield College, Oxford, in 1997. He then became a professor of economics at University College London in 2003, and left for his current position at the University of Oxford in 2011.
The British Academy and the Econometric Society elected him to fellowship in 2007 and 2008, respectively. He is also a fellow of the European Economic Association.
He was managing editor and chair of the Review of Economic Studies and co-editor of the RAND Journal of Economics.

## Selected works

* Armstrong, Mark (1998). "Network Interconnection in Telecommunications". The Economic Journal. 108 (448): 545–564. doi:10.1111/1468-0297.00304.
* Armstrong, Mark (2006). "Competition in two-sided markets". The RAND Journal of Economics. 37 (3): 668–691. doi:10.1111/j.1756-2171.2006.tb00037.x.
* Armstrong, Mark; Vickers, John (2018). "Multiproduct Pricing Made Simple". Journal of Political Economy. 126 (4): 1444–1471. doi:10.1086/697902. S2CID 18244751.
* Armstrong, Mark; Vickers, John (2019). "Discriminating against Captive Customers". American Economic Review: Insights. 1 (3): 257–272. doi:10.1257/aeri.20180581. S2CID 53049320.
* Armstrong, Mark; Cowan, Simon; Vickers, John (1994). Regulatory Reform: Economic Analysis and British Experience. ISBN 9780262011433.
# Józef Mączka

Józef Mieczysław Mączka (2 June 1888– 9 September 1918) was a Polish soldier, poet of the Polish Legions.
He was born in the village of Zaleszany to Franciszek Mączka, who as a teenager fought in the January Uprising in 1863.
Józef Mączka attended primary school in Oleszyce, later grammar schools (gymnasiums) in Lwów, Sanok, and since 1905 in Rzeszów, where he graduated in 1907. He later started engineering studies at the Lwów Polytechnic.
In 1913 he became a member of Riflemen's Association, and in August 1914 has been already a soldier of the Polish Legions in the 2nd Squadron of Uhlans, led by Zbigniew Dunin-Wasowicz. Mączka served there until September 1914. He took part in Carpathian and Bukovinian campaigns. On 1 November 1916 has been promoted to the rank of second lieutenant. After the Oath crisis served in the Polish Auxiliary Corps. In 1917 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant.
In February 1918 Mączka was captured and interned by Austrians. On 28 February disguised as a railway worker he escaped from the camp and on 20 March became a soldier of Polish II Corps in Russia of General Józef Haller. In the battle of Kaniów he was captured by Germans. Mączka however escaped and started to work in the Polish Military Organization, in the section active in Ukraine. He helped to transfer soldiers of the Polish Legions to Kuban to the division of General Lucjan Żeligowski, eventually becoming soldier of this division himself in the group of Col. Zieliński.
On 9 September 1918, Lt. Józef Mączka died of cholera in Pashkovska Stanitsa near Yekaterinodar. For his participation in the battles of the Legions and his work in Polish Military Organization, Lt. Mączka has been awarded Virtuti Militari, Cross of Valour, Cross of Independence and Cross of Merit with Swords. In 1933 his corpse was brought to Warsaw and ceremonially buried at Powązki Military Cemetery.
Józef Mączka was also a known poet, the most important poet of Polish Legions. On the Christmas Eve of 1914 he wrote a Christmas carol for the Legions. In 1917 he published poetry collection Starym szlakiem (On the Old Path), which was republished thrice during the interwar period.
In November 1998 memorial obelisk to Mączka was unveiled in his birthplace Zaleszany.

## Works

* Starym szlakiem (1917)
* Wstań Polsko moja (1997)
* Starym szlakiem i inne wiersze (2009)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Cisek 2009.