OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intermediate-density lipoprotein

Intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDLs) belong to the lipoprotein particle family and are formed from the degradation of very low-density lipoproteins as well as high-density lipoproteins. IDL is one of the five major groups of lipoproteins (chylomicrons, VLDL, IDL, LDL, HDL) that enable fats and cholesterol to move within the water-based solution of the bloodstream. Each native IDL particle consists of protein that encircles various lipids, enabling, as a water-soluble particle, these lipids to travel in the aqueous blood environment as part of the fat transport system within the body. Their size is, in general, 25 to 35 nm in diameter, and they contain primarily a range of triglycerides and cholesterol esters. They are cleared from the plasma into the liver by receptor-mediated endocytosis, or further degraded by hepatic lipase to form LDL particles.
Although one might intuitively assume that "intermediate-density" refers to a density between that of high-density and low-density lipoproteins, it in fact refers to a density between that of low-density and very-low-density lipoproteins. In general, IDL, somewhat similar to low-density lipoprotein (LDL), transports a variety of triglyceride fats and cholesterol and, like LDL, can also promote the growth of atheroma.
VLDL is a large, triglyceride-rich lipoprotein secreted by the liver that transports triglyceride to adipose tissue and muscle. The triglycerides in VLDL are removed in capillaries by the enzyme lipoprotein lipase, and the VLDL returns to the circulation as a smaller particle with a new name, intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL). The IDL particles have lost most of their triglyceride, but they retain cholesteryl esters. Some of the IDL particles are rapidly taken up by the liver; others remain in circulation, where they undergo further triglyceride hydrolysis by hepatic lipase and are converted to LDL. A distinguishing feature of the IDL particle is their content of multiple copies of the receptor ligand ApoE in addition to a single copy of ApoB-100. The multiple copies of ApoE allow IDL to bind to the LDL receptor with a very high affinity. When IDL is converted to LDL, the ApoE leaves the particle and only the ApoB-100 remains. Thereafter, the affinity for the LDL receptor is much reduced.
# Comegys

Comegys is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Celeste Comegys Peardon (1898–1988), American writer, educator
* Cornelius P. Comegys (1780–1851), American farmer and politician
* Dallas Comegys (born 1964), American basketball player
* Joseph P. Comegys (1813–1893), American judge, lawyer and politician
* Zelina Brunschwig (died 1981), American textile importer, born Zelina Comegys
# Indus (disambiguation)

The Indus River is a river that flows in India, Pakistan and Tibet.
Indus may also refer to:

## Businesses and organizations
### Aviation

* Air Indus, a Pakistani airline
* Indus Air, a defunct Indian airline
* Indus Airways, a domestic air carrier based in Delhi, India
* IndUS Aviation, a Texas-based manufacturer of light sport aircraft

### Media

* Indus Creed, Indian rock band, formerly known as Rock Machine
* Indus Media Group, a media group based in Pakistan
** Indus TV, a TV channel based in Pakistan

### Other fields

* Indus Health Plus, an Indian health care provider
* Indus Hospital and Health Network, a tertiary care multidisciplinary hospital and healthcare system in Pakistan
* Indus Refinery Project, a proposed petroleum refinery to be located near Karachi, Pakistan
* Indus Towers, an Indian telecommunications company
* Indus Trust, a non-profit educational trust that focuses on training research and allied activities for underprivileged communities in India
* Toyota Indus, an automobile manufacturer based in Karachi, Pakistan

## People

* Julius Indus, a 1st century nobleman of the Gaulish Treveri tribe and ally of the Romans
* Indus Arthur (1941–1984), American actress
* James Indus Farley, a three-term member of the United States Congress from Indiana

## Places

* Indus, Alberta, Canada, a hamlet
* Indas or Indus, a town in Bankura, West Bengal, India
* Indus (community development block), an administrative division in Bankura, West Bengal, India
* Indus, Minnesota, United States, an unincorporated community
* Indus Vallis, area on Mars

## Rivers

* Dalaman River, Turkey, known as Indus in classical antiquity
* Indus River (Hong Kong) or Ng Tung River

## Schools

* Indus University, Pakistan
* Indus University (Gujarat), Rancharda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
* Indus College of Engineering Coimbatore, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
* Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture, a not-for-profit, degree-awarding institution in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

## Ships

* HMS Indus, various Royal Navy ships and two shore establishments
* HMIS Indus (U67), a Grimsby-class sloop of the Royal Indian Navy launched in 1934 and sunk during the Second World War in 1942
* USS Indus (AKN-1), a converted Liberty ship in service in World War II, lead ship of the Indus-class net cargo ships
* SS Indus, a number of steamships with this name
* Indus (ship), various ships

## Other uses

* Indus (constellation), a southern constellation
* Indus Highway, a national highway in Pakistan
* Battle of the Indus, a 1221 victory for Genghis Khan over Shah Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu of the Khwarezmian Empire
* Indus script, an ancient script of the Indus Valley civilization
* 1st Indus Drama Awards, presented in Karachi, Pakistan, in 2005
* Indus, a song by Dead Can Dance from Spiritchaser
* Indus, a model of locomotive - see Yorkshire Engine Company Taurus and Indus
# Buick, Missouri

Buick is an extinct town in southwest Iron County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
The town was located on Missouri Route KK, four miles southeast of Boss and 3.5 miles south of Bixby.
The area is the location of the Buick Mine, owned by the Doe Run Company.
A post office called Buick was established in 1918, and remained in operation until 1955. The community was named for the fact the first car owner in the area drove a Buick.
# Jacqueline Saturn

Jacqueline Saturn is the President of Virgin Music Group North America and Executive Vice- President of Global Artist Relations for Virgin Music Group, the world’s leading partner to independent music companies and artists. Saturn's influence is well-acknowledged, garnering recognition on Billboard’s “Power 100,” “Women in Music," and “Indie Power Players” lists, as well as, Variety's Women’s Impact Report. Her extensive career in the music domain has been featured in Rolling Stone, Music Business Worldwide, Variety, and more. She is also on the Los Angeles Chapter Board of the Recording Academy® and holds the position of Chapter Governor.

## Career

Saturn began her career with Epic Records in 1993 as an assistant in the label's promotions department. She became the vice president of alternative radio promotion in 1998 and senior vice president of rock and alternative promotion in 2005. In 2007, Saturn was promoted to senior vice president of promotion, responsible for the label's promotion strategies and supervising the promotion staff. She held the position until she left the label in 2013 after working there for 20 years. She left the label in July 2013. Upon her departure, a party was organized by Epic Records' chairman and CEO L.A. Reid to celebrate her work over the 20 years that she was employed at Epic. The party was held in the penthouse of the Dream Hotel in New York and attended by record executives that included Charlie Walk, Tom Poleman, and Joel Klaiman.
Saturn left Epic Records in 2013 to join Harvest Records, a subsidiary of Capitol Records Music Group. She joined the label as its general manager, a position she shares with business executive Piero Giramonti. Saturn previously worked for Capitol Music Group's CEO Steve Barnett for 9 years during her time at Epic.
In September 2018, Saturn was promoted to President of Caroline, Capitol Music Group's independent distribution and label arms service. Saturn will lead a 50-person U.S. team and work in tandem with Caroline's 11 international offices. She will oversee all aspects of Caroline business, including artist and label signings, partnerships and strategic alliances. In February 2021, Saturn became President of Virgin Music, shortly after Universal fully acquired Caroline from Capitol Music Group and re-branded its label and artist services.
# Cruoriella

Cruoriella is a genus of red algae in the family Peyssonneliaceae.
# Peregrine

Peregrine(s), or (Latin) Peregrinus may refer to:

## The arts

* Passing of Peregrinus, a 2nd-century satire by Lucian
* "The Peregrin", a story in The Psychotechnic League series
* "Peregrine", a song by Donovan on the 1968 album The Hurdy Gurdy Man
* The Peregrine, 1967 book by J. A. Baker on peregrine falcons
* Peregrine (album), 2006 album by the Appleseed Cast
* Peregrine (band), Australian indie rock band
* "Peregrines", a 2004 short story by Suzy McKee Charnas
* Tonus Peregrinus, a British vocal ensemble
* Tonus peregrinus, reciting tone in Gregorian chant

### Fictional characters

* Peregrine (name)#Fictional characters

## Biology

* Peregrine falcon, a bird of prey
* Peregrinus (planthopper), a genus of planthoppers in the family Delphacidae

### Species

* Erigeron peregrinus, a flowering plant of the daisy family
* Nicodamus peregrinus, the red and black spider
* Pinus peregrinus, an extinct species of pine
* Platycorynus peregrinus, a species of beetle
* Pseudocheirus peregrinus, the common ringtail possum

## Companies

* Peregrine Corporation, an Australian company
* Peregrine Financial Group, an American futures brokerage firm
* Peregrine Holdings Limited, a company traded on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange
* Peregrine Investments Holdings, a Hong Kong investment company
* Peregrine Semiconductor, an American fabless semiconductor company
* Peregrine Systems, a software company

## People

* Peregrine (name), a list of people with the single or given name, or surname, Peregrine or Peregrinus

## Places

* Peregrinus Peak, an Antarctic peak
* Mons Peregrinus, or the Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles

## Transportation

* LNER Class A4 60034 Lord Faringdon, a steam locomotive that was at one point named Peregrine
* MV Peregrine, a British ship
* Peregrine Mission One, a lunar lander designed by Astrobotic Technology
* Rolls-Royce Peregrine, an aero engine
* USS Peregrine (AM-373), a U.S. Navy ship

## Other uses

* Operation Peregrine, a 2003 Canadian military operation
* Peregrine, a term in astrology for a planet with no essential dignity
* Peregrine (horse) (1878 – c. 1898), British racehorse, winner of the 2000 Guineas in 1881
* Peregrine (journal), full title: Peregrine: American Immigration in the 21st Century, an online journal on immigration to the United States
* Peregrine Mission One, an unsuccessful American lunar lander mission
* Peregrinus (Roman), a designation for a non-citizen subject of the Roman empire
# Bulldozer (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Bulldozer is the second EP by American punk rock band Big Black, released in 1983. It was their first release to feature an actual band performing, including Pat Byrne from Urge Overkill playing drums on some of the songs in addition to the Roland TR-606 drum machine that provided rhythm tracks on all of Big Black's records.
On Bulldozer, Big Black's founder and frontman Steve Albini achieved a signature "clanky" sound with his guitar by using metal guitar picks notched with sheet metal clips, creating the effect of two guitar picks at once. The Bulldozer EP was recorded with engineer Iain Burgess and released in December 1983, with the first two hundred copies packaged in a galvanized sheet metal sleeve in homage to Public Image Ltd.'s Metal Box. Many of the EP's lyrics depicted scenarios drawn from Albini's rural upbringing, such as "Cables", which described the slaughtering of cows at a Montana abattoir, and "Pigeon Kill", about a rural Indiana town that dealt with an overpopulation of pigeons by feeding them poisoned corn. The EP's final song, "Jump the Climb," was recorded by Albini before the addition of his bandmates.
Albini originally named the EP Hey Nigger because "anyone stupid enough to be offended by that title is part of the problem... It's better to be confrontational about things like this. Of course I think judging people by the color of their skin is absurd." However, his bandmates made him change the title.
Bulldozer was later compiled with Big Black's earlier six-song EP Lungs on the 1986 LP The Hammer Party. The CD version also included Big Black's follow-up EP, Racer-X.

## Track listing

* "Cables" - 2:40
* "Pigeon Kill" - 1:47
* "I'm a Mess" - 1:56
* "Texas" - 4:02
* "Seth" - 3:32
* "Jump the Climb" - 2:59

## Personnel

* Jeff Pezzati - bass guitar
* Santiago Durango - "smash" guitar
* Steve Albini - "klang" guitar, vocals
* Roland - Roland TR-606 drum machine
* Pat Byrne - drums (all tracks except "Jump the Climb")
# Military Board of Allied Supply

The Military Board of Allied Supply (MBAS) was an Allied agency created in 1918 for the coordination of logistical support of the Allied forces on the Western front in World War I. In March 1918 Colonel Charles G. Dawes, the general purchasing agent for the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) recommended to commanding general John Pershing that a new intergovernmental agency was necessary to coordinate transportation and storage of military supplies in France. Pershing before his appointment had been in charge of purchasing in the United States, and was keenly aware of the need for logistical coordination. Pershing took the recommendation to French Premier Georges Clemenceau. The British were hesitant at first but finally the key players were in agreement and the Board was established in May 1918. It involved coordinating the entirely different supply systems for the American, British, and French armies, as well as the Italian and Belgian armies. It started operation from its base in Paris at the end of June. The president of the board was French general Jean-Marie Charles Payot (1868-1931). Dawes represented the United States on the board, which was assisted by an international staff. MBAS reported to commander-in-chief Marshall Ferdinand Foch. Board decisions had to be unanimous, and once made were binding on all of the armies. However each army continued to be responsible for its own logistical system and procedures.
The first priority of MBAS was to invent a system for pooling resources, establishing common policies, and coordinating the gigantic supply bases in the rear of the front lines. All the warehouses were mapped and monitored. MBAS took control of 11,000 trucks, and allocated fuel and repair parts, as well as setting up standards for maintenance and repair. Its set out procedures for the use of railways, fuel, and the construction and operation of military telephone and telegraph systems. It operated schools to instruct officers regarding motor transport, rules of the road for truck convoys, and railway procedures. Among many specialized tasks, procedures were established for the optimum use of French timber resources, and the pooling of artillery ammunition. MBAS established a standard forage for horses, but was unable to develop a common ration for the various armies. The main achievement was to reduce inter-Allied competition for scarce resources, and making more efficient use of the heavily used rail system. The final formal meeting came in December 1918, but the staff worked until 1921 in compiling statistical data and historic studies of the operations. The experience was largely forgotten in the postwar years, and the vital lessons were reinvented in the Second World War.
# Intermediate-frequency amplifier

Intermediate-frequency (IF) amplifiers are amplifier stages used to raise signal levels in radio and television receivers, at frequencies intermediate to the higher radio-frequency (RF) signal from the antenna and the lower (baseband) audio or video frequency that the receiver is recovering.

## Uses

IF amplifiers in heterodyne receivers apply gain in a frequency band between the input radio frequency and output audio frequency or video frequency, often following one stage of RF amplifier. This allows most of the gain in the form of a fixed-frequency amplifier, simplifying tuning. Compare to its predecessor, the tuned RF receiver. IF amplifiers might use double-tuned amplifiers or staggered tuning to generate the appropriate frequency response needed. Some use more than one IF frequency.

## Commonly used circuits

* Mutual inductance coupling: contains two windings that are joined by mutual inductance.
* Shunt capacitance coupling: These circuits have a wide pass band.
* composite IF transformers: receivers used for A-M and F-M receivers.
# Indus Basin Project

The Indus Basin Project is a water control project that resulted from a treaty, Indus Waters Treaty, signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 that guaranteed what Pakistan would receive water from the Indus River independent from upstream control by India.
The project consisted of the construction of two main dams, the Mangla Dam built on the Jhelum River and the Tarbela Dam constructed on the Indus River, together with their subsidiary dams.
# Brvine

Brvine is a village in the municipality of Prijepolje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 175 people.
# Cruoriaceae

Cruoriaceae is a family of crustose red algae – that is, a seaweed.
# Bagalkot railway station

Bagalkot Junction railway station (station code: BGK) is a railway station in the Hubli railway division of South Western Railway in Bagalkote district, Karnataka, India. The station lies on the Gadag–Hotgi railway line, which serves Bagalkote and nearby towns with 3 platforms and was converted from meter gauge to broad gauge in December 2008. A new line is being constructed between Bagalkote and Kudachi. Railway stations have amenities such as a computerized reservation office, waiting room, retiring room book stall. It is a B category railway station.

## Developments
### Proposed doubling & electrification works for Gadag–Kudagi–Hotgi section

Gadag–Hotgi railway line doubling is sanctioned in the year 2014–15 with part of length of this project, i.e. from Hotgi to Kudgi (134 km) is taken up under Customer funding model and for this purpose National Thermal Power Corporation deposited an amount of Rs.946 cr with Indian Railways. New crossing station at Kudgi with 4 lines for giving sideline connectivity to 4000 MW Super Thermal Power Plant was commissioned on 29.01.2017. Work is under progress in the Hotgi–Kudagi section. The stretch between Minchinal and Lachyan (42.5 km) is targeted for commissioning during 2017–18.
Gadag–Hotgi section is also sanctioned for electrification and tenders are floated for the same.

### Proposed new line project

A new railway branch line of 142 km is being constructed from Bagalkot to Kudachi via Kajjidoni (Khajjidoni) which was sanctioned in the year 2010–2011 with an anticipated cost of 986.30 cr on 50:50 cost sharing basis and land free of cost by Government of Karnataka. The section between Bagalkot and Kajjidoni has been completed and CRS inspection between Bagalkot–Khajdoni (30 km) was done on 14.06.2017. And a rail bus is running between Bagalkot–Khajjidoni 5 days a week from Mondays to Thursdays except Saturdays & Sundays. Further work can be taken up on acquisition of land by State Government.

## Preliminary Engineering - cum Traffic survey

Preliminary Engineering Cum Traffic Survey for New line between Daroji - Bagalkot (157 km) Detailed estimate vetted by accounts on 02.09.22. GD form sanctioned by CAO/CN to take up the work. Tender floated & opened on 19.10.2022. Under finalisation.

## Major trains

Trains those run through/from Bagalkot are:
* Gol Gumbaz Express
* Mumbai CSMT–Gadag Express*
* Basava Express
* Hubballi–Secunderabad Express
* Hubballi–Varanasi Weekly Express
* Mumbai CSMT–Gadag Express
* Yesvantpur–Barmer AC Express
* Yesvantpur–Bikaner Express
* Solapur–Hubballi Intercity Express
* Mysore–Sainagar Shirdi Express
* Solapur–Gadag DEMU Passenger
* Solapur–Dharwad Passenger
* Vijayapur–Hubballi Passenger
* Vijayapur–Yesvantpur Special Fare Daily Exp
* Vijayapur–Mangaluru Jn Special Fare Daily Exp
* Hubballi–Hazarat Nizamuddin SF Weekly Express via (Bijapur)
* Bagalkot–Khajjidoni Rail bus
# PRINS (gene)

PRINS (psoriasis associated RNA induced by stress) is a long non-coding RNA. Its expression is induced by stress, and it may have a protective role in cells exposed to stress. It is over-expressed in the skin of patients with psoriasis. It regulates G1P3, a gene encoding a protein with anti-apoptotic effects in keratinocytes. Overexpression of PRINS may contribute to psoriasis via the down-regulation of G1P3.
# Mike van Diem

Mike van Diem (born 1959, in Druten, grew up in Sittard) is a Dutch film director.
In 1990, his short film Alaska won a Golden Calf for best short film and the Student Academy Award for best foreign student film in the drama category. In 1998, he received the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for the film Character based on the 1938 novel Karakter by Ferdinand Bordewijk.
He has also directed commercials.

## Selected filmography

* Character (1997)
* The Surprise (2015)
* Tulipani, Love, Honour and a Bicycle (2017)
# Pennarhodeus turris

Pennarhodeus turris is a species of mite in the family Rhodacaridae.
# Paşayiğit

Paşayiğit is a neighbourhood of the town Keşan, Keşan District, Edirne Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,308 (2022). It is situated on Turkish state highway D.550 which connects Keşan to Edirne. Its distance to Keşan is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) and to Edirne is 100 kilometres (62 mi).
The name of the town refers to a certain Paşayiğit, a Turkmen leader from Saruhan (present Manisa, Turkey) who captured the town on behalf of the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century. Although Paşayiğit preserved its Greek character up to 20th century, after the Turkish War of Independence, according to population exchange agreement, Greek population was replaced by Turkish population from Drama, Greece. Between 1999 and the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).