OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapungu United F.C.

Chapungu United is a Zimbabwean football club based in Gweru currently playing in the Zimbabwe Division 1 (Central Region). Their home stadium is Ascot Stadium.
They used to play in the top division in Zimbabwean football, but were relegated to Zimbabwe's Second Division in 2009. They were promoted back to the top flight league in 2014.
Chapungu have won two honours, the first being the Zimbabwean Independence Trophy in 1994 when they beat Eiffel Flats 4–1, and the second the Zimbabwean Cup in 1995 which they won in a walkover after the other semifinal was never completed. The other They failed to defend the Independence Cup in 1995 after losing 5–0 in the final.
They also appeared in the 2006 Castle Cup final, losing 1–0 to Mwana Africa, and the 1988 Independence Cup, losing 1–0 to Highlanders.

## Achievements

* Zimbabwean Cup: 1
       1995
* Zimbabwean Independence Trophy: 1
       1994

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 1 appearance
       1996 – First Round

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | SCO | Matthias Glenday |
| 2 | DF | ZIM | Kyel Lachumba |
| 3 | DF | ZIM | Edward Fuzurenga |
| 4 | DF | ZIM | Babadudu Mugembi |
| 5 | DF | ZIM | Robert Wesleydidi |
| 6 | MF | ZIM | George Muzorewa |
| 7 | MF | ZIM | Abel Dongazuru |
| 8 | MF | ZIM | Dafamin Isova |
| 9 | MF | ZIM | Uptwar Nisin-Fenyinbled |
| 10 | FW | ZIM | Charles Fakdapop |
| 11 | FW | ZIM | Nelson Nudududa |
# Attorney General Jacobs

Attorney General Jacobs may refer to:
* Simeon Jacobs (1839–1883), Attorney General of British Kaffraria
* Wilfred Jacobs (1919–1995), Attorney-General of Antigua and Barbuda
# Characteristic set

Characteristic set may refer to
* The characteristic set of an algebraic matroid
* The characteristic set of a linear matroid
* Wu's method of characteristic set
# Nectopsyche pavida

Nectopsyche pavida is a species of long-horned caddisfly in the family Leptoceridae. It is found in North America.
# Nectophrynoides vestergaardi

Nectophrynoides vestergaardi, also known as the Vestergaard's forest toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to the West Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. It is named in honour of Martin Vestergaard, the Danish biologist who was the first to recognize that the population now described as Nectophrynoides vestergaardi was a new species.

## Description

Adult males measure 19–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) and adult females 21–26 mm (0.8–1.0 in) in snout–urostyle length. The snout is short. The tympanum is distinct. The limbs are slender. The parotoid glands are present as a discrete raised elongated ridge. The fingers and toe tips are rounded. The fingers have traces of webbing while the toes have some basal webbing. Preserved specimens have light brown dorsal ground colour and are conspicuously darker laterally. Most individuals have a fine dark mid-dorsal vertebral line from snout to urostyle. The underside has a slightly translucent pale cream colour.
The presence of a small number (18) of large, developed embryos in females suggests that this species is ovoviviparous.

## Habitat and conservation

Nectophrynoides vestergaardi occurs in montane forests and their ecotone toward ericaceous vegetation. It is a terrestrial species. It is locally relatively common but threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural activities, wood extraction, and expanding human settlements. It occurs in a number of forest reserves, but these reserves require further protection.
# Charles-Louis Bazin

Charles-Louis Bazin, a French painter, sculptor, engraver, and lithographer, was born in Paris in 1802, where he died in 1859. He was a pupil of Girodet-Trioson and of Gérard, after the latter of whom he engraved a portrait of Albertine de Stael, Duchesse de Broglie.
# Charles-Louis Barreswil

Charles-Louis Barreswil (13 December 1817 – 22 November 1870) was a French physiologist and biochemist who was among the first to investigate the process of digestion in humans and also a range of other chemical applications including photographic and printing processes.
Barreswil was born to Madeleine Desiree Cambon and Cyr Magloire Barreswil who worked at the Château de Versailles. Barreswil studied chemistry under Pierre-Jean Robiquet (1780-1840) and Théophile-Jules Pelouze (1807-1867) in Paris. He joined the laboratory headed by Pelouze and collaborated with Claud Bernard (1813-1878) from 1848. Their experiments included studies on the assimilation of nutrients. Their approach was to feed a pure substance and examine if it was also produced in the urine or faeces. They experimented on dogs as well as themselves. They came to the conclusion that the gastric juice was acidic but rejected the possibility of HCl and suggested instead that it was lactic acid. In 1848, they determined that the liver always contained sugar even when an animal was starved. Barreswil also taught chemistry at the École Municipale Turgot and the École Supérieure de Commerce. In 1853, he worked along with Noël-Paymal Lebebours (1807-1873) and Rose-Joseph Lemercier (1803-1887) to develop a photo-lithographic method for etching and printing. He gave up scientific research in 1865 and began to work on social problems, particularly on protection for young workers. He died in Boulogne-sur-Mer.

## Publications

* Charles Louis Barreswil & Aimé Girard, Dictionnaire de chimie industrielle (Dictionary of industrial chemistry), 4 vol. : t. 1, 1861, t.2, 1862, t.3, 1863, t.4, 1864.
# Atlas, West Virginia

Atlas is an unincorporated community in Upshur County, West Virginia, United States.
# Charles Ferdinand Marks

Charles Ferdinand Marks (1852-1941) was a physician and politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Politics

Charles Marks was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council on 8 November 1888. Although a lifetime appointment, he resigned on 6 January 1892, as he was facing bankruptcy proceedings in relation to the RubyAnna sugar company of which he was a partner. However, he was able to satisfy his creditors and was reappointed to the Council approximately two months later on 11 March 1892. He then remained on the Council until it was abolished on 23 March 1922.

## Family life

In 1879, Charles Marks married widow Elizabeth Gray Dods (née Stodart), making him the step-father of architect Robin Dods and Government Medical Officer Espie Dods and brother-in-law of James Stodart, a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. His sons Alexander Marks and Ted Marks both served with distinction in the First World War.

## Legacy

The Charles Marks and Elizabeth Gray Marks Prize is awarded each year to a medical student from the University of Queensland.
# Charles Feret

Charles James Feret (bapt. James Charles Féret; 19 December 1854 – 13 March 1921) was a British newspaper editor and writer. He is known among historians of London as the author of an exhaustive three volume history of Fulham, published in 1900.
Feret was born in Clerkenwell, London, to Louis Joseph Philibert Féret, a haberdasher from Paris, and Mary Coker. He had an elder sister, Cordelia. During his childhood, the family moved west to Earl's Court. After school, he joined the Civil service and worked as a clerk in the India Office. He was of a studious disposition and by 21, he had a British Museum Library reader's ticket.
While still at the India Office, and having moved to Fulham with his mother and sister some years earlier, he took up the part-time post of editor at the local paper, The Fulham Chronicle, which launched in 1888. His thousand-page illustrated, Fulham Old and New, was well supported and was published by subscription by the Leadenhall Press in 1900. In 1901, he not only left The Chronicle, but moved to Margate probably for better quality air and became an antique dealer. He never married, but adopted a young girl from an orphanage. After her death, he adopted a second daughter. He died in Margate of a heart attack.
# Charles Ignatius White

Charles Ignatius White (born February 1, 1807, Baltimore, Maryland - April 1, 1878, Washington, D.C.) was an American editor, historian, and Catholic priest. He was one of the leading Catholic publicists in the United States during the second half of the nineteenth century. His publications before the American Civil War were influential in the spread of Catholicism.

## Life

His classical studies were made at Mount St. Mary's College, Emmittsburg, and at St. Mary's College, Baltimore, and his theological course at St. Sulpice, Paris, where he was ordained priest on 5 June 1830. Returning to Baltimore soon after his ordination, he was engaged in parish work there and at Pikesville. He served as rector of the Baltimore Cathedral (now the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary) from in 1842-43. In 1857, he was made rector of St. Matthew's, Washington, remaining in this charge until his death.
In addition to his parochial work he edited the annual Catholic Almanac and Directory (1834-1857); founded the Religious Cabinet, a monthly magazine in Baltimore (1842) which was called the following year the U.S. Catholic Magazine (1843-1847), and revived as the Metropolitan Magazine in 1853.
He was editor of the weekly paper, the Catholic Mirror (1850-1855). He translated and published: Jaime Lucio Balmes's Protestantism and Catholicity Compared in their Effects on the Civilization of Europe (Baltimore, 1856); and compiled the Life of Mrs. Eliza A. Seton (New York, 1853), founder of the American branch of the Sisters of Charity.
# Charles H. Foster

Charles Henry Foster (1838–1888) was an American spiritualist medium.

## Career

Foster was born in Salem, Massachusetts. He became a medium as a young man producing in his séances a phenomenon known as "skin writing", alleged names of spirits would appear on parts of his body such as his arms or forehead.
He was also known for pellet reading. This involved séance sitters writing the names of the deceased on slips of paper that were rolled into pellets and put on a table. The pellets were mixed with blank slips. Foster would then select a pellet and without opening it, give the name of the deceased and reveal the name to his audience with a 'spirit' message. In 1863, The Spiritual Magazine reported that there was evidence Foster had faked his phenomena. The writing on his skin was said to be the same as his own handwriting. His pellet reading was also suspected of being fraudulent.
Foster toured Australia in 1874 and conducted seances. He influenced businessman Hugh Browne to adopt Spiritualism after purporting to make contact with Browne's deceased father.
Foster's biographer George C. Bartlett endorsed his feats as genuine, describing him as the "most gifted and remarkable Spiritual Medium since Emanuel Swedenborg". However, psychical researcher Hereward Carrington commented that most of the feats described in the book could easily be the "result of trickery... That Foster was an impostor there can be no doubt." Foster came into dispute with mentalist Washington Irving Bishop who claimed he could duplicate his phenomena.

## Exposure

Foster was exposed by John W. Truesdell in 1872. He noted that during séances, Foster who was a smoker would repeatedly light matches for his cigar. He suspected whilst doing this, he would approach the table, read the pellets and substitute them for blanks. According to Truesdell:
    I noticed that the medium experienced fresh trouble in lighting his cigar. After several matches had been destroyed in this apparently fruitless attempt, Mr. Foster picked up one of the little paper balls, and slowly spelled out one of the names I had written, and, pointing it out, requested me to see if the spirits were correct. I did so, and, at the same time, seized the other five pellets, which proved, upon examination, to be every one of them a blank / So quickly did I accomplish this little piece of strategy that the medium scarcely realized his dilemma.
The professional magician R. D. Chater who attended séances with Foster also claimed to have detected his tricks. Chater observed his methods of concealing secret pellets between his fingers and substituting them.
# Auga Group

AUGA group, AB, based in Lithuania, is one of the largest vertically-integrated organic food companies in Europe. The group of companies manages approx. 39,000 ha of organically certified arable land and develops sustainable farming model, based on new technologies, specializing in crops, dairy cows and mushroom growing.
Using proprietary and contracted manufacturing, the company produces organic food products for the end consumer as well as organic commodities purchasers.
AUGA group is developing a closed-loop organic farming model in which farming activities, such as crop growing, dairy farming and mushroom growing, supplement each other.
The group of companies employ over 1,200 people.
AUGA group is listed on the Vilnius and Warsaw stock exchanges.
In 2019, AUGA group started selling products in USA market.

## Shares

The authorised capital of AUGA group, AB registered with the Register of Companies of the Republic of Lithuania is EUR 65 950 713,08. The authorised capital consists of 227 416 252 registered ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 0,29. The shares are fully paid up. On 2 April 2008, the company's shares (ISIN code LT0000127466) were included in the list of Vilnius Stock Exchange (VSE) (ticker code – AUG1L). From August 27, 2018, shares of AUGA group were upgraded to the Nasdaq Baltic Main List. On 8 July 2011, the company's shares were included in The Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) (ticker code – AUG).
| Shareholder | % Share |
| UAB "Baltic Champs Group" | 55,04 |
| European Bank for Reconstruction and Development | 8,71 |
| UAB „ME Investicija“ | 8,39 |
| Natural person | 7 |
| Other legal and natural persons | 20,86 |
# Charles Mader

Charles Mader may refer to:
* Charles L. Mader (1930–2018), American physical chemist
* Charles Uniacke Mader (1856–1929), merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada
# Charles Cleveland

Charles Cleveland may refer to:
* Charles Cleveland (basketball) (1951–2012), American college basketball player
* Charles F. Cleveland (1845–1908), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Charles G. Cleveland (1927–2021), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general and flying ace
* Charles H. Cleveland, United States Army major general
* Charles T. Cleveland (born 1956), U.S. Army lieutenant general
# Aulus Cluentius Habitus

Aulus Cluentius Habitus, a wealthy citizen of Larinum in Samnium, and subject of a Roman cause célèbre.
In 74 BC, he accused his stepfather Statius Albius Oppianicus of an attempt to poison him; had it been successful, the property of Cluentius would have fallen to his mother Sassia. Oppianicus was found guilty. It is almost certain that both sides attempted to bribe the jury. The case became notorious as an example of a prosecutor obtaining a guilty verdict through his money.
In 66 BC, Sassia induced her stepson Oppianicus to charge Cluentius with having poisoned the elder Oppianicus. The prosecutor in the trial was Titus Accius. The defense was undertaken by Cicero; his extant speech Pro Cluentio, written up after the trial, is regarded as a model of oratory and Latin prose. Cluentius was acquitted and Cicero subsequently boasted that he had thrown dust in the eyes of the jury "...se tenebras iudicibus offudisse in causa Cluenti gloriatus est". This was reported by Quintilian, Instit. ii. 17. 21, who quotes this speech more than any other.

## Pro Cluentio

The trial of 66 BC took place before the court of poisonings but the precise legal position is unclear. Most of Cicero's speech concerns the earlier trial and supposed prejudice surrounding it [the word "invidia" is constantly repeated]; Cicero claims this is strictly irrelevant to his case. He presents Oppianicus as a monster who killed many members of his own family, Sassia as a stock figure of female wickedness. He then declares that either Cluentius or Oppianicus bribed the earlier court; and having proven that Oppianicus did so, claims that Cluentius was innocent of bribery. The judges who voted for Oppianicus's condemnation did so because they thought he was not going to fulfil his promise to pay them. Cicero deals at length with earlier verdicts quoted against Cluentius, offers a fairly brief rebuttal of the charge of poisoning and finishes with a rousing peroration. Throughout, Cluentius is represented as a paragon of honesty and virtue; there is every reason to doubt this.
# Chant (Donald Byrd album)

Chant is an album by American trumpeter Donald Byrd recorded in 1961 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1979.

## Reception

Allmusic awarded the album 41⁄2 stars and the review by Scott Yanow states, "This is superior hard bop from the early '60s".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "I'm an Old Cowhand from the Rio Grande" (Johnny Mercer) – 7:39
* "You're Next" (Donald Byrd) – 7:25
* "Chant" (Duke Pearson) – 8:50
* "That's All" (Alan Brandt, Bob Haymes) – 9:33
* "Great God" (Byrd) – 6:58
* "Sophisticated Lady" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, Mitchell Parish) – 4:32

## Personnel

* Donald Byrd – trumpet (tracks 1–5)
* Pepper Adams – baritone saxophone
* Herbie Hancock – piano
* Doug Watkins – bass
* Teddy Robinson – drums ("Eddy" on album cover)
# Chanticleer Point

Chanticleer Point is a geographical landmark on the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge. It is the first notable overlook encountered traveling east on the Historic Columbia River Highway. It is a typical location from which to take photos of the gorge featuring Crown Point and the Vista House prominently. It overlooks Rooster Rock State Park.
The overlook is part of the Oregon state park system and its official name is the Portland Women's Forum State Scenic Viewpoint. A plaque placed at the site describes the Forum's support of this landmark.

## History

In 1912, Meier & Frank waitress M.E. Margaret Henderson partnered with A.R. Morgan and his wife to open Chanticleer Inn, a restaurant, on the site that now belongs to the park. The inn was known for its chicken and salmon dinners, cooked mostly by Henderson, and notably did not serve or allow alcohol. The inn hosted multiple Presidents, foreign dignitaries, and military officials. Henderson sold her share of the restaurant in 1914 and opened the Latourell Falls Chalet, a similar establishment, further upriver.
Before 1915, when the Columbia River Highway was built, the only way to the inn was by taking a boat or train to Rooster Rock, and walking or riding up a steep, unpaved road. On October 8, 1930, the Chanticleer Inn burnt down. While the exact reason is unknown, it is said that a drunk patron left a lit cigarette in the restroom garbage can due to being upset at the lack of alcohol.
In 1946, the Portland Women's Forum was founded with the purpose of preserving and beautifying the Columbia River Gorge. In 1956, they purchased the site of the former inn from Julius L. Meyer Jr. (son of former Oregon Governor Julius Meier) using money raised from various teas, fashion shows, doll shows, and other various fundraisers. Life memberships were also sold, and life members name's were placed on a plaque at the park. In October 1962, the site was donated to the State of Oregon under the condition that the park be named after the Portland Women's Forum.
In 1963, the newly built Interstate 84 caused most through traffic to bypass the park.

## Amenities

Portland Women's Forum State Scenic Viewpoint has multiple memorials and monuments as well as a few viewpoint areas. A short hiking trail, remnants of the original road to the point, is accessible from the parking lot as well.

## Gallery

* The main memorial stone with the names of Portland Women's Forum Life Members and arrows and names of various features visible from the point.
* The official National Historic Landmark plaque
* A memorial plaque to Gertrude Glutsch Jensen who was Chair of the Columbia Gorge Commission
* Sam Hill Memorial Rock, date unknown. Hill was one of the main promoters of the Columbia River Highway.
* The Sam Hill Memorial Rock in 1995.
* Chanticleer Point in 1995
# Chanticleer

Chanticleer may refer to:

## Fiction

* Chanticleer, a rooster appearing in fables about Reynard the Fox
** A character in The Nun's Priest's Tale, a version of Chanticleer and the Fox told in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
** The protagonist of the novel The Book of the Dun Cow, based on the cock from The Nun's Priest's Tale
* Chanticleer, the name of a rooster in the poem The First Snow-fall, by American poet James Russell Lowell (1819-1891)
* Chanticleer, a character in the 1991 movie Rock-a-Doodle, voiced by Glen Campbell
* Chanticleer, the surname of the main family in Hope Mirrlees' 1926 novel Lud-in-the-Mist
* Chanticleer, the name of a hen in Disney's 2015 adaptation of Cinderella
* Chanticleer, a rooster mentioned twice in Oscar Wilde's short story The Canterville Ghost

## Arts

* Chanticleer (ensemble), a male vocal ensemble
* Chanticleer (magazine), a short-lived (1952–1954) literary magazine edited by the poets Patrick Galvin and Gordon Wharton
* Chanticleer, a race of angelic humanoids in the game Project Nomad
* The Chanticleer, a student-run magazine at Averett University in Danville, VA
* The Chanticleer (yearbook), Duke University's undergraduate yearbook
* Chanticleer (yearbook), Hellyer College's yearbook
* Chanticleer, a long-running newspaper column focused on business, published in the Australian Financial Review.

## Sports

* "The Chanticleers", the mascots of:
** Rutgers University, before changing to the Scarlet Knights
** Coastal Carolina University, Conway, South Carolina, United States
** Ord High School, Ord, Nebraska, United States
** The French national rugby league team (as Les Chanticleers)

## Places

* Chanticleer, Arkansas, an unincorporated community in Chicot County, Arkansas, United States
* Chanticleer Garden, a botanical garden located in Wayne, Pennsylvania, United States
* Chanticleer Island, an island lying off the northwest end of Hoseason Island in the Palmer Archipelago
* Chanticleer Point, a geographical landmark on the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge

## Ships

* HMS Chanticleer, more than one ship of the British Royal Navy
* USS Chanticleer, more than one United States Navy ship
* Chanticleer-class submarine rescue vessel
# Chanticleer Gift Shop

The Chanticleer Gift Shop is a historic house located at 103 West 3rd Street in Thibodaux, Louisiana.
Built in c.1900, the structure is a single story frame residence in Queen Anne Revival style with Eastlake gallery details.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 29, 1986.
It is one of 14 individually NRHP-listed properties in the "Thibodaux Multiple Resource Area", which also includes:
* Bank of Lafourche Building
* Breaux House
* Building at 108 Green Street
* Citizens Bank of Lafourche
* Grand Theatre
* Lamartina Building
* McCulla House
* Peltier House
* Percy-Lobdell Building
* Riviere Building
* Riviere House
* Robichaux House
* St. Joseph Co-Cathedral and Rectory