OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michał Haratyk

Michał Haratyk (born 10 April 1992 in Cieszyn) is a Polish athlete specialising in the shot put.

## Career

He made his international debut at the 2016 World Indoor Championships where he finished distant fourteenth despite having the third-farthest throw that indoor season. Later that year he achieved his biggest success to date by winning the silver medal in Amsterdam at the 2016 European Championships. His Olympic debut, however, was not as successful as he failed to qualify for the final at the Rio Games a month later.
He achieved 21.97 metres outdoors at the 2018 IAAF Diamond League meeting in Eugene. His personal best indoors is 21.47 metres (Toruń, 2018). In 2018, he set the new Polish record in shot put by achieving 22.08 metres at the Golden Spike Ostrava meeting. In 2019, he beat his previous record by achieving 22.32 metres at a sports meeting in Warsaw, which makes it the best result by a European shot putter in 21st century and moves him to fifth on the European outdoor all-time list.
Haratyk's older brother, Łukasz, was also a shot putter.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Poland |||||
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 14th | 19.48 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | 21.19 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 18th (q) | 19.97 m |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 19th (q) | 19.18 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 5th | 21.41 m |
| 2017 | DécaNation | Angers, France | 2nd | 21.38 m |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 10th | 20.69 m |
| 2018 | IAAF Diamond League | Eugene, United States | 2nd | 21.97 m |
| 2018 | Golden Spike Ostrava | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 2nd | 22.08 m |
| 2018 | Athletics World Cup | London, United Kingdom | 1st | 21.95 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 1st | 21.72 m |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, Scotland | 1st | 21.65 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 16th (q) | 20.52 m |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 2nd | 21.47 m |
| 2021 | European Team Championships | Chorzów, Poland | 1st | 21.34 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 13th (q) | 20.86 m |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 9th | 20.88 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 14th (q) | 20.13 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 5th | 20.90 m |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | – | NM |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 25th (q) | 19.51 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 3rd | 20.94 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 19th (q) | 19.94 m |
# István Balogh (politician)

Father István Balogh (30 March 1894, Budapest – 20 July 1976) was a Hungarian Catholic priest and anti-communist politician who later tolerated the rule of the Hungarian Communist Party.
Balogh initially joined the Independent Smallholders Party. He was part of the Hungarian provisional government established in 1945 and travelled to Moscow to sign the 1945 armistice.
After the war Balogh led the Independent Hungarian Democratic Party (FMDP), a minor opposition group which was largely controlled by the government. His list captured 5.2% of the vote in the 1947 election although his opposition soon died down and he effectively co-operated with the communists despite his personal reservations. Although seen as a potential focus of dissent Balogh stayed away from any direct involvement in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
# 1509 in France

List of events from the year 1509 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XII

## Events

* April 15 – The French army under the command of Louis XII leave Milan to invade Venetian territory. Part of the War of the League of Cambrai and the Italian Wars.
* May 9 – Louis XII and his army cross the Adda River at Cassano d'Adda.
* May 14 – Battle of Agnadello: French forces defeat the Venetians. The League of Cambrai occupies Venice's mainland territories.
* July 17 – French forces lose control of the city of Padua to the Venetians.
* August 8 – The French, along with support from the Holy Roman Empire, begin a siege of Padua that would last for months to retake the city.
* October 2 – The siege of Padua ends with Venetian victory, causing the retreat of HRE and French forces back to Tyrol and Milan.
* Aft. October 2 – French forces lose control of the city of Vicenza to the Venetians.

## Births

* July 10 – John Calvin, theologian, principal developer of the system later called Calvinism (d. 1564)
* August 3 – Étienne Dolet, scholar and printer (d. 1546)

### Date unknown

* Antonio Gardano, composer (d. 1569)
* Élie Vinet, humanist (d. 1587)
* François Douaren, jurist (d. 1559)
* François de Scépeaux, governor (d. 1571)
* Gaspard de Saulx, military leader (d. 1573)
* Guillaume Le Testu, privateer (d. 1573)
* Valérand Poullain, Calvinist minister (d. 1557)

## Deaths
### Date unknown

* Nephew of Philippe de Luxembourg (b. unknown)
# Brainiac: History Abuse

Brainiac: History Abuse is a British entertainment documentary show that aired on Sky1 from 1 June to 20 July 2005. It is a spin-off of the show Brainiac: Science Abuse concentrating on historical subjects. The show is presented by Charlotte Hudson with additional input from Stephen Wisdom as "Ernest Clough, History Buff", and Regina Cotter as Shell in the Kitchen cooking traditional medieval delicacies.
The series wasn't as popular as its scientific counterpart, and was axed after one series. However, it is repeated on Sky3.
Regular features include:
* "Men in Steel" and "Knight Fever" – highlighting modern-day activities you can do (with varying degrees of difficulty) while wearing a suit of armour.
* Shell's Kitchen – medieval (and to most modern tastes, unpalatable) recipes, presented in a parody of the style of Nigella Lawson.
* Ancient Hist-O-Wee – historical uses for urine
* Historical medicinal remedies
* Ancient Vege-Battles: historical battles illustrated using fruit and vegetables
* The Brainiac Battering Ram Squad "fixing" an everyday problem with unnecessary force, such as opening a vending machine or a locked car
* Like Brainiac: Science Abuse before it, the show always ends with an item in which a caravan gets blown up. In deference to the theme, they use a "historical" explosive for an everyday task (e.g. a WW2 depth charge to unblock a toilet).
* Torture instruments were shown and demonstrated with fruit

## Releases

Australian Release
| Season | Date Released | # Of Episodes | # Of Discs | Special Features |
| Complete Series | 8 September 2010 | 8 | 2 | None |

## Soundtrack

Certain pieces of music are used repeatedly during the series, including:
* "Toxic" and "...Baby One More Time" by Britney Spears
* "Doctor Doctor" by the Thompson Twins
* "Stayin' Alive" by the Bee Gees
* "Everybody Hurts" by R.E.M.
* "Unbelievable" by EMF
* "Babies" by Pulp
* Theme from Get Carter by Roy Budd
* "Hysteria" by Muse
# Pakistan International Screen Awards

Pakistan International Screen Awards, also known as PISA, is an annual award ceremony that honours excellence in Pakistani television, film, fashion, music and digital industry.

## History

In 2019, Faisal Khan, the executive producer of the Awards, announced that the first Pakistan International Screen Awards will be held at the Coca-Cola Arena in United Arab Emirates.

## Ceremonies

| Year | Ceremony | Host(s) |
| 2020 | 1st Pakistan International Screen Awards | Hareem Farooq |
| 2021 | 2nd Pakistan International Screen Awards | Mehwish HayatVasay ChaudhryYasir Hussain |
| 2022 | 3rd Pakistan International Screen Awards | |

## Categories

TBA

## Jury

The jury of PISA includes Frieha Altaf, Jawed Sheikh, Saher Sheikh, Alina Talha, Faraz Hamidi, Faisal Javed Khan, Suhail Abdullatif Ibrahim Galadari, Maria Faisal, Waqar Zaka and Omar Alavi.
# John Loone

John Arthur Loone (25 January 1931 – 3 August 2018) was an Australian politician. He was an Independent member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council from 1989 to 2001, representing Tamar, Roland and finally Rowallan.
Loone was born in Deloraine. He was elected to the seat of Tamar in 1989, and held it until 1997, when it was renamed Roland. In 1999, Roland was abolished, and Loone was elected to the new seat of Rowallan, which he held until his retirement in 2001.
# Hook protein

HOOK is a family of evolutionarily related proteins. This family consists of several HOOK1, 2 and 3 proteins from different eukaryotic organisms. The different members of the human gene family are HOOK1, HOOK2 and HOOK3. Different domains have been identified in the three human HOOK proteins, and it was demonstrated that the highly conserved N-terminal domain mediates attachment to microtubules, whereas the central coiled coil motif mediates homodimerisation and the more divergent C-terminal domains are involved in binding to specific organelles (organelle-binding domains). It has been demonstrated that endogenous HOOK3 binds to Golgi membranes, whereas both HOOK1 and HOOK2 are localised to discrete but unidentified cellular structures. In mice the Hook1 gene is predominantly expressed in the testis. Hook1 function is necessary for the correct positioning of microtubular structures within the haploid germ cell. Disruption of Hook1 function in mice causes abnormal sperm head shape and fragile attachment of the flagellum to the sperm head.

## Examples

Proteins containing this domain include:
* HOOK1; HOOK2; HOOK3
# Storås, Angered

Storås is an industrial area in Angered, in the northeast of Gothenburg. It has a tram stop, which is served by tram lines 4, 8 and 9. The next station to the south is underground, Hammarkullen
57°46′59″N 12°03′12″E﻿ / ﻿57.78306°N 12.05333°E﻿ / 57.78306; 12.05333
* This Gothenburg-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a location in Västra Götaland County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Michael Tönnies

Michael Tönnies (19 December 1959 – 26 January 2017) was a German professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Tönnies played in the (West) German top-flight for FC Schalke 04 and MSV Duisburg and scored in 40 matches 13 goals.

## Personal life and death

Tönnies was known as a chainsmoker and was diagnosed with lung damage in 2005 and had a lung transplant in April 2013. He died in January 2017, aged 57, of unknown causes.

## Honours

* Scorer of the second fastest hat-trick in Bundesliga history: six minutes (10th, 11th and 15th minute, 27 August 1991 in a 6–2 win against the Karlsruher SC, he scored five goals overall in that game). The performance was beaten by Robert Lewandowski on 22 September 2015.
* Second Fußball-Bundesliga 1990–91 top scorer: 29 goals.
# 1877 Lower Hunter colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Lower Hunter on 26 November 1877 because Archibald Jacob was appointed Secretary for Mines in the fourth Robertson ministry. Jacob had been unopposed at the election in October 1877, and ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 26 October 1877 | Archibald Jacob re-elected unopposed for The Lower Hunter. |
| 12 November 1877 | David Buchanan defeated for his seat of Goldfields West. |
| 20 November 1877 | Archibald Jacob appointed Secretary for Mines. Writ of election issued by the Governor. |
| 23 November 1877 | Nominations |
| 26 November 1877 | Polling day |
| 27 November 1877 | Return of writ |

## Result

1877 Lower Hunter by-election Monday 26 November :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Archibald Jacob (re-elected) | Archibald Jacob (re-elected) | 318 | 83.7 |
| David Buchanan | David Buchanan | 62 | 16.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 380 | 96.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 15 | 3.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 395 | 54.6 |
# Italian ship Lupo

Lupo has been borne by at least two ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to: .
* Italian torpedo boat Lupo, a Spica-class torpedo boat launched in 1937 and sunk in 1942
* Italian frigate Lupo (F 564), a Lupo-class frigate launched in 1976. Sold to Peru in 2004 and renamed Palacios.
# 15092 Beegees

15092 Beegees, provisional designation 1999 EH$_5$, is a stony Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 15 March 1999, by Australian amateur astronomer John Broughton at his Reedy Creek Observatory in Queensland, Australia. The S-type asteroid was named for the brothers of the Gibb family, known as the musical trio Bee Gees.

## Orbit and classification

Beegees is a core member the Eos family (606), the largest stony asteroid family in the outer main belt, consisting of nearly 10,000 known asteroids.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.9–3.1 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,908 days; semi-major axis of 3.01 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1975 TL$_1$ at Crimea–Nauchnij in October 1975, more than 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at Reedy Creek.

## Physical characteristics

In the SDSS-based taxonomy, Beegees is a common, stony S-type asteroid, which is also the overall spectral type for members of the Eos family.$^{:23}$ The asteroid has an absolute magnitude of 12.1. As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Beegees measures 12.012 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.122.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for the members the British pop-rock-disco group Bee Gees: Barry Gibb (born 1946), Robin Gibb (1949–2012), and Maurice Gibb (1949–2003), as well as for their younger brother and solo singer, Andy Gibb (1958–1988), who was never a member of the group. The renowned musicians were raised in Australia, only 100 kilometers from the Reedy Creek Observatory where this asteroid was discovered. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 May 2001 (M.P.C. 42674).
# Isolated congenital asplenia

Isolated congenital asplenia is a rare disease in humans that can cause life-threatening bacterial infections in children due to primary immunodeficiency. The infections can include pneumococal sepsis and meningitis.
ICAS is a ribosomopathy, due to autosomal dominant mutation of the RPSA gene on chromosome 3p21. Unlike heterotaxy syndrome, the absent spleen (asplenia) is not associated with other structural developmental defects. In some cases the spleen is present, but very small and nonfunctional (hyposplenism).

## Immunodeficiency

The spleen is an organ within the lymphatic system and its primary function is to filter blood. However, the spleen also plays a key role in immune responses as it detects pathogens within the blood and secretes phagocytes to fight potential infection. Without these immune functions, individuals with isolated congenital asplenia are extremely susceptible to infection. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common bacteria that affects individuals with ICAS, often causes meningitis, sepsis, and otitis media.
# Brackendale, British Columbia

Brackendale is a small community in the Canadian province of British Columbia just north of Squamish town centre, but still within the District of Squamish. It is located near the confluence of the Squamish River and the Cheakamus River. It is intersected primarily by Government Road and Depot Road. The CN railway (formerly BC Rail) traverses it north–south. It includes the remarkable "Eagle Run" area, the wintering home of thousands of bald eagles.

## Climate

The climate of Brackendale is dry in the summertime and mild and damp in the winter. The coastal maritime climate is moderated by nearby Howe Sound, but outflow winds from the Interior via the Whistler Valley and the many large icecaps in the Pacific Ranges are so fierce that winds of this type are sometimes known as squamish winds.

## History

Brackendale was named for Thomas Hirst Bracken, Brackendale's first postmaster, who also operated a general store and the Bracken Arms Hotel. When the hotel burned down he returned to England and died there. Brackendale is served by two schools in the Sea to Sky School District (#48); Brackendale Elementary School and Don Ross Middle School. It is the location of the Squamish airport (CYSE), with a runway long enough to handle light planes and helicopters.
The Brackendale Art Gallery, owned by artists Thor and Dorte Froslev, is a major cultural institution in the region, featuring local artists and visiting exhibitions. The couple put the aging building up for sale in 2015, but as of yet, no interested parties have stepped forward to purchase it. Some have argued that the building should be purchased by the district and made public.
# Casterton

Casterton may refer to one of the following locations:

## Australia

* Casterton, Victoria

## United Kingdom

* Casterton, Cumbria
* Great Casterton, Rutland
* Little Casterton, Rutland
# Bonscale Pike

Bonscale Pike is a fell in the English Lake District, standing above Howtown on Ullswater. It is the northern end of a spur running north north west from Loadpot Hill on the main ridge of the Far Eastern Fells.

## Topography

From Loadpot Hill the ridge gradually narrows on the approach to Bonscale Pike, first crossing a marshy area and then the domed intermediate top of Swarth Fell, 1,788 ft (545 m). The ground from here onward is easy going with a covering of fell grass. Bonscale Pike stands on the north facing point as the boundaries of the ridge converge. Swarthbeck Gill on the east – which separates the fell from its twin, Arthur's Pike – falls to Ullswater through a ravine. The western boundary is formed by Fusedale Beck which also flows to the lake.
Bonscale Pike would be unlikely to register as a separate fell, but for the craggy western face. This is seen to best effect from Howtown or from a steamer on Ullswater, and swayed Wainwright to give the top a chapter in its own right.

## Summit

Depending upon their state of repair, two fine beacons (columnar cairns) may be prominent in the views from below. Bonscale Tower is the lower one, and both are placed on the rim of the crags. The actual summit is marked by a small cairn on a grassy mound, some yards behind. The view is masked to the south by Loadpot Hill, but the Helvellyns are well seen across the lake.

## Ascents

Ascent is usually from Howtown, a path slanting up across the breast of the fell. The crags can either be rounded to the north via the beacons, or via a more direct line to the south. The latter has no clear path. A fair path runs along the ridge to Loadpot Hill, crossing the High Street Roman road to the south of Brock Crag, a number of old boundary stones being encountered on this route. A traverse can also be made to Arthur's Pike, crossing Swarthbeck Gill near its source.
# Sydnee

Sydnee may refer to:
* Sydnee McElroy, American physician and podcast host
* Sydnee Michaels (born 1988), American professional golfer
* Sydnee Steele (born 1968), American author and sex therapist
* Sydnee Washington, American comedian, actress, model, and podcaster
# Imamul Hai Khan Law College

Imamul Hai Khan Law College is a private law school situated at Nagarbhavi in Bokaro Steel City in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The college offers five-years integrated LL.B., and LL.M. course approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI), New Delhi and affiliated to Vinoba Bhave University of Hazaribag.

## History

This college was established by Imamul Hai Khan Educational Society in 1983 under the notification of the National Law School of India University Act.
# Itil

Itil may refer to:
* Atil or Itil, the ancient capital of Khazaria
* Itil (river) or Volga, the longest river in Europe
* ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library), a set of practices for IT service management
# Pakistan at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Pakistan competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Wushu | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 5 | 5 |

## Athletics
### Field

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Uzma Azam | Hammer throw | 35.57 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Amtul Rehman | Long jump | 5.20 | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Amtul Rehman | Triple jump | 11.16 | 20 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Taekwondo
### Kyorugi

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Rank |
| Maliha Ali | Women's 67 kg | Bye | Lin (TPE) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Manisha Ali | Women's 73 kg | — | Zhou (CHN) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Wushu
### Sanda

| Athlete | Event | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Rank |
| Fizza Fizza | Women's 52 kg | Gurbangeldiyeva (TKM) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |