OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bybera, Queensland

Bybera is a rural locality in the Goondiwindi Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Bybera had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

The Twenty Five Mile Rocky Waterhole is a waterhole (28°16′00″S 150°53′00″E﻿ / ﻿28.2666°S 150.8833°E﻿ / -28.2666; 150.8833﻿ (The Twenty Five Mile Rocky Waterhole)).
White Dam is a reservoir (28°16′00″S 151°04′00″E﻿ / ﻿28.2666°S 151.0666°E﻿ / -28.2666; 151.0666﻿ (White Dam)).

## History

Named and bounded by the Minister for Natural Resources 17 December 1999. Locality re-gazetted by an Amendment Notice published on the 20 January 2012 due to the council amalgamations under the Local Government Reform Implementation Act 2007.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Bybera had a population of 3 people.
In the 2021 census, Bybera had "no people or a very low population".

## Notable residents

* Eugen Hirschfeld, owned a property in the area and died and was buried there
# Cyperus denudatus

Cyperus denudatus, commonly known as the winged sedge, is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Africa, Asia and eastern parts of Australia.
The species was first described in 1782 by Carl Linnaeus the Younger.
# Sušica (Kruševac)

Sušica is a village in the municipality of Kruševac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 878 people.

## History

In the 15th century the toponym Arbanash was recorded in Sušica, which suggests a historic Albanian presence.
# Mofu (surname)

Mofu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Vendry Mofu (born 1989), Indonesian footballer
* Irvan Mofu (born 1992), Indonesian footballer
# Cisthene (disambiguation)

Cisthene is a genus of moths.
Cisthene or Kisthene may also refer to:
* Cisthene, another ancient name of the island of Megiste
* Cisthene (Lycia), a town of ancient Lycia, now in Turkey
* Cisthene (Mysia), a town of ancient Mysia, now in Turkey
* Cisthene, a place with the mythical Gorgoneian plains mentioned in the Prometheus Vinctus of Aeschylus
# Manoj Chitnavis

Manoj Chitnavis FRSC is a British teacher and chemist.

## Education

Chitnavis arrived in the UK from Uganda in 1972, and settled in Devon. He studied chemistry and biology at the University of Plymouth from 1985 and was later appointed as a research assistant in environmental sciences there.

## Career

He subsequently started at Exeter School as a teacher in chemistry, biology and physics, where he maintained links with research, later also becoming a careers advisor. In 2009 he was appointed as chair of the UK Association for Science Education, a body for connecting industry, business and research with science education. In October 2011, he was made an honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry.
# Byberry

Byberry may refer to:
* Byberry, Missouri
* Byberry, Philadelphia
# Cyrtodactylus majulah

Cyrtodactylus majulah is a species of gecko that is found in Singapore and Indonesia.
# Sušice (Uherské Hradiště District)

Sušice is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Sušice lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Uherské Hradiště, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Zlín, and 244 km (152 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Judge Rice

Judge Rice may refer to:
* Ben Herbert Rice Jr. (1889–1964), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas
* Eugene Rice (1891–1967), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma
* Stephen E. Rice (1905–1958), judge of the United States Tax Court
* Thomas O. Rice (born 1960), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington
* Walter Herbert Rice (born 1937), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio
# In Vivo (disambiguation)

In vivo may refer to:
* In vivo, experimentation using a whole, living organism
* In Vivo (novel), a 1964 novel by Mildred Savage
* In Vivo (EP), a 2003 album by rap group Loco Locass
* In Vivo (band), a pop folk and turbo folk duo from Serbia
* NVivo, a qualitative data analysis software
# Isopogon heterophyllus

Isopogon heterophyllus is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub with simple or pinnate, cylindrical leaves and hairy, usually pink flowers.

## Description

Isopogon heterophyllus is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) with smooth brown or reddish brown branchlets. The leaves are up to about 80 mm (3.1 in) long, prickly, variably simple, pinnate or bipinnate, the segments up to 45 mm (1.8 in) long. The flowers are arranged in spherical, sessile heads about 60 mm (2.4 in) long in diameter on the ends of branchlets, each head with usually pink, sometimes lilac to mauve flowers up to about 30 mm (1.2 in) long, the heads with egg-shaped involucral bracts at the base. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is a hairy nut up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long, fused in a cone-shaped to spherical head 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Isopogon heterophyllus was first formally described in 1845 by Carl Meissner in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's book Plantae Preissianae.
In 2017, Rye and Hislop proposed that I. heteropyllus is a synonym of Isopogon formosus subsp. formosus but their claim has not been assessed by the Australian Plant Census as at November 2020.

## Distribution and habitat

This isopogon grows in open woodland and shrubland and is common and widespread between Cranbrook, Albany, the Stirling Range National Park and Esperance.
# Stephen Cusack

Stephen Cusack may refer to:
* Stephen A. Cusack, British molecular biologist
* Steve Cusack (1876–1952), American Major League Baseball umpire
# Civil Code of 1734

The Civil Code of 1734 (Swedish: 1734 års lag), was a code of law passed by the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates in 1734, and put in effect after it had been ratified by Frederick I of Sweden 23 January 1736. It became the foundation of the later civil code in Sweden – and remained so in Finland when annexed by the Russian Empire in 1809; though many alterations have been made in both Sweden and Finland since. The current Swedish Code of Statutes is founded on the civil code of 1734.

## Context

The Civil Code of 1734 replaced the previous Kristofers landslag ('The National Law of Christopher') passed by King Christopher of Bavaria in 1442, and the Stadslagen ('The City Law') from 1347–57.
It was the first civil code to apply the same law to all of Sweden. Previously, the Kristofers landslag referred to the Medieval Scandinavian law concerning the countryside, which could vary depending on the county, or the Stadslagen concerning the cities.
There was a need to establish a civil code and laws applying to all Sweden, both cities and countryside. The work with a national civil code begun during the Swedish Empire in 1686, although its completion was delayed during the Great Northern War. The Civil Code is therefore more influenced by the 17th-century Carolean age rather than the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Liberty of the 1730s.

## Contents

It is divided into the following Books ( Swedish : "balkar" )
* The Book of Marriage
* The Book of Parents
* The Book of Inheritance
* The Book of Land
* The Book of Building
* The Book of Commerce
* The Book of Crimes
* The Book of Judicial Procedure
* The Book of execution of Judgments

## Translation

It was translated to the Finnish language in 1738, though not published in it until 1759.
# Marcelo Aguirre

Marcelo Aguirre may refer to:
* Marcelo Aguirre (footballer) (born 1983), Argentine football midfielder
* Marcelo Aguirre (table tennis) (born 1993), Paraguay table tennis player
# Manduca undata

Manduca undata is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Argentina and Paraguay.
The wingspan is about 100 mm. The head and thorax are pale olive. Both wings have greyish creamy buff or grey uppersides, shaded with brown and crossed by black lines and bands. The underside of both wings has a similar ground colour as the upperside, although the forewing underside is more shaded with brown.
Adults have been recorded in December and March.
# Cyrtodactylus markuscombaii

Cyrtodactylus markuscombaii, also known commonly as the striped gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to eastern Nepal.

## Etymology

The specific name, markuscombaii, is in honor of Markus Comba (born 1956), who is a Swiss antiquarian bookseller, book restorer, and naturalist.

## Distribution

Known only from a single locality in E Nepal (Ilam; altitude 1,200-1,300 m. Possibly a Nepalese endemite.

## Reproduction

C. markuscombaii is oviparous.
# Swimming at the 1963 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metre breaststroke

The women's 200 metre breaststroke competition of the swimming events at the 1963 Pan American Games took place on April. The last Pan American Games champion was Anne Warner of US.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in breaststroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on April.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Alice Driscoll | United States | 2:56.2 |
| | Roby Whipple | United States | 2:57.7 |
| | Marjon Wilmink | Canada | 3:00.0 |
| 4 | Susana Peper | Argentina | 3:03.7 |
| 5 | Margela Berja | Mexico | 3:05.9 |
| 6 | Maria Lidia Lesot | Argentina | 3:10:6 |
| 7 | – | – | – |
| 8 | – | – | – |
# Model R

Model R may refer to:
* Curtiss Model R, a WWI U.S. utility airplane
* Gee Bee Model R, a 1930s racing airplane
* Stinson Model R, a 1930s light airplane
* Wright Model R, a 1910 airplane
# Imágenes (Lourdes Robles album)

Imágenes (Images), is the title of the second studio album released by Puerto-Rican singer Lourdes Robles in 1990. The album became very successful in the United States where it peaked at number nine in the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart. The album includes the number-one single "Abrázame Fuerte", and the top ten hit "Gracias a Tu Amor", a duet with Nicaraguan performer Luis Enrique. "Miedo", "Que Lástima", “La Nota Ideal” and "Es Él" were released as singles, reaching the Top 40 in the US.
Imágenes was produced by Rudy Perez and Ricardo Eddy and features songs written by both producers, Omar Sánchez, Jorge Luis Piloto and Manuel Alejandro. The album was awarded with a Gold album certification.

## Track listing

The information is taken from the album liner notes.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Latin Pop Albums | 9 |
# Isopogon panduratus

Isopogon panduratus is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves and spherical heads of pale pink flowers.

## Description

Isopogon panduratus is a shrub that typically grows to about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high and 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) wide with smooth brownish branchlets. The leaves are narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 35–125 mm (1.4–4.9 in) long and 3–19 mm (0.12–0.75 in) wide, tapering to a petiole that expands towards its base. The flowers are arranged in spherical, sessile heads about mostly forty to seventy pale pink flowers, the heads 18–30 mm (0.71–1.18 in) in diameter, the heads with three to five whorls of involucral bracts at the base. Flowering mainly occurs from June to August or August to October, depending on subspecies. The fruit is a hairy nut about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long, fused in a spherical to flattened spherical head 9–16 mm (0.35–0.63 in) long and 10–18 mm (0.39–0.71 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Isopogon panduratus was first formally described in 2010 by Michael Clyde Hislop and Barbara Lynette Rye from specimens collected by Hislop in Tathra National Park in 2000. The specific epithet (panduratus) is a reference to the shape of the inner involucral bracts that of a pandura.
Hislop and Rye described two subspecies of I. panduratus and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Isopogon panduratus subsp. palustris Hislop & Rye has mature leaves 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) wide and flowers from August to October;
* Isopogon panduratus Hislop & Rye subsp. panduratus has mature leaves 7–19 mm (0.28–0.75 in) wide and flowers from June to August.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies palustris grows in heath on the coastal plain between Cervantes and near Cataby and subspecies panduratus is found in heath, sometimes Banksia woodland from near Eneabba to Watheroo National Park.
# Matthijs Balen

Matthijs Balen (1684 in Dordrecht – 1766 in Dordrecht) was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.
According to the RKD he was a registered pupil of Arnold Houbraken, and like him, became a printmaker as well as a painter. He lived in The Hague from 1705–1715 and is known for Italianate landscapes, portraits, and historical allegories.
He was probably the son or grandson of the Dordrecht writer Mathias Balen, who wrote Beschryvinge der stad Dordrecht in 1677. Houbraken himself had been a pupil of Samuel van Hoogstraten and was friends with Romeyn de Hooghe, both of whom assisted the elder Balen with some poems and etchings for his book.
# Bradina erilitalis

Bradina erilitalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found on Fiji.
# Botshabelo Stadium

Kaizer Sebothelo Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Botshabelo,East of Bloemfontein , South Africa. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Mathaithai FC. and D’General FC who plays in ABC Motsepe League.
* This article about a sports venue in South Africa is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jana Ueekata

Jana Ueekata Rizan (謝名 親方 利山) (1549–1611), also known by the Chinese-style name Tei Dō (鄭迵) (pinyin Zheng Dong), was a Ryukyuan aristocrat and bureaucrat in the royal government of the Ryukyu Kingdom. A member of the Sanshikan, the king's closest advisors, Rizan was the only Ryukyuan official to refuse to recognize the suzerainty of Japan's Satsuma Domain over the kingdom; he was executed as a result.
"Jana Ueekata" is actually a title, not a name, reflecting that Rizan was of ueekata rank, and assigned to the region or territory of Jana. This name structure, along with the fact that he possessed a separate, Chinese-style, name (Tei Dō) was typical of the Ryukyuan aristocracy.

## Biography

Rizan was, like most officials in the royal government, originally from Kumemura, a Chinese colony and the primary center of learning in the Ryukyu Kingdom. Having been chosen to start on the track to becoming a bureaucrat, he traveled to China to study at the age of 16, remaining at the Imperial Academy in Beijing for six years. He would return there a number of times over the course of his career, heading tribute missions and being involved in other diplomatic activities. In 1606, at the age of 57, he became a member of the Sanshikan, the king's closest advisors.
The court at this time was split between pro-Chinese and pro-Japanese factions; Jana Ueekata was strongly pro-Chinese, and it is said he behaved rudely to Japanese envoys from Satsuma. When Toyotomi Hideyoshi, through agents of Satsuma, demanded that the Kingdom supply forces and supplies to aid in his invasions of Korea, King Shō Nei ignored the demand, largely upon the advice of Jana Ueekata.
In 1602, a Ryukyu ship was washed ashore in the Sendai domain, and was repatriated in 1603 by the order of Ieyasu Tokugawa . After that, a messenger to thank Ieyasu was often requested. However Ryukyu officials did not show any gratuity to Tokugawa Shogunate.
Ryukyu was invaded in 1609 by forces from the Japanese feudal domain of Satsuma, nominally in response to this and other refusals of Tokugawa Shogunate demands to show gratuity with a courtesy manner.
Rizan oversaw the defense of Mie Castle in Naha harbor and successfully repelled an initial Japanese landing there. After the fall of Shuri Castle, the royal palace, and the surrender of King Shō Nei, Rizan was taken captive along with the king and a number of other officials. They were brought to Kagoshima, the capital of Satsuma Domain, and then to Sunpu, where they met with the retired former shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu, and were forced to sign a number of vows of fealty and allegiance to the Shimazu clan lords of Satsuma. Refusing to do this, Rizan was decapitated.
There is anecdotes about Rizan and karate saying it took a number of men to overcome his resistance and successfully execute him.
# Mischtechnik

Mischtechnik or mixed technique is a term spanning various methods of layering paint, including the usage of different substances. The term gained popularity after Max Doerner's 1921 book The Materials of the Artist and Their Use in Painting: With Notes on the Techniques of the Old Masters However, Doerner made some conclusions about the usage by painters and Mischtechnik which today are no longer considered completely accurate.

## Egg tempera

Mischtechnik can be a method of painting with egg tempera, used in combination with oil-based paints and resins to render a luminous, resonant realism. The egg yolk of the egg tempera is a naturally occurring emulsion of water and oil. As such, the old masters found ways of extending the natural advantages of its emulsion to create lean, siccative, smoothly transitional, semi-transparent layers of paint. The visual effects created by working in the mixed technique essentially rely upon the phenomenon of light refracting through many subsequent layers of paint.
One common approach is to transpose the main compositional elements of a value study onto a panel using India ink, then slowly build up volume by alternating egg tempera with an overall glaze of oil paints mixed with resin, producing a jewel-like effect. The technique can be very time-consuming and demanding. It is unforgiving of pentimenti, yet full of delightful surprises, since many unexpected colors can naturally arise during the ongoing glazing process.

## History

In the twentieth century artists such as Otto Dix, Ernst Fuchs and Egon von Vietinghoff, as well as Surrealist and visionary artists such as, Robert Venosa, Philip Rubinov Jacobson, Brigid Marlin or Mati Klarwein, used the technique. Nicolas Wacker taught his own version of the technique at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris during the late 1960s and 1970s. Many contemporary painters credit their knowledge of the technique to him.
# Swimming at the 1963 Pan American Games – Women's 100 metre butterfly

The women's 100 metre butterfly competition of the swimming events at the 1963 Pan American Games took place on April. The last Pan American Games champion was Becky Collins of US.
This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in butterfly.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on April.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Kathy Ellis | United States | 1:07.6 |
| | Mary Stewart | Canada | 1:08.9 |
| | Kim Worley | United States | 1:11.6 |
| 4 | Silvia Belmar | Mexico | 1:16.8 |
| 5 | Sharon Pierce | Canada | 1:17.0 |
| 6 | Esther Capriles | Venezuela | 1:17.7 |
| 7 | - | - | - |
| 8 | - | - | - |
# Mitochondrial DNA (journal)

Mitochondrial DNA is an academic journal that publishes review articles on the current and developing technologies around mitochondrial DNA research and discovery. It is published by Informa Healthcare.

## Core areas

Coverage includes:
* Discovery and description of mitochondrial genome sequences
* Structure and function of mtDNA genes and genomic features
* Molecular evolution, phylogenetics, population genetics
* Model and non-model organisms
* Endangered species
* Neurodegenerative disorders
* Ageing
* Current technologies
* Bioinformatics

## Aims and scope

Previously published under the title DNA Sequence (Vols 1–19.3), Mitochondrial DNA accepts original high-quality reports based on mapping, sequencing and analysis of mitochondrial DNA and RNA. Descriptive papers on DNA sequences from mitochondrial genomes, and also analytical papers in the areas of population genetics, medical genetics, phylogenetics and human evolution that use mitochondrial DNA as a source of evidence for studies will be considered for publication. The editorial board will also consider manuscripts that examine population genetic and systematic theory that specifically address the use of mitochondrial DNA sequences, as well as papers that discuss the utility of mitochondrial DNA information in medical studies and in human evolutionary biology.

## Editor-in-chief

Rob DeSalle (American Museum of Natural History) is the editor-in-chief of Mitochondrial DNA.
Questions about the journal can be addressed to both the editor-in-chief and the managing editor, Sergios-Orestis Kolokotronis (Barnard College, Columbia University).

## Special issues

Mitochondrial DNA has published so far two special free-access issues on DNA Barcoding:
* Mexican Barcode of Life (MexBOL) in December 2010
* Fish Barcode of Life (FishBOL) in October 2011

## Publication format

Mitochondrial DNA publishes WebFirst—a method of publishing where a journal is made available as multiple online issues throughout the year, with a single print archive copy of the entire volume being published at the end of the year. Access to the online version is included in all subscriptions.

## Abstracting and indexing

Mitochondrial DNA is abstracted in: Current Contents/Life Sciences; Science Citation Index; Research Alert; Current Awareness in Biological Science (CABS); Chemical Abstracts; Index Medicus; MEDLINE; GenBank; Scopus; Zoological Record.
# 1863 Dunedin and Suburbs North by-election

The Dunedin and Suburbs North by-election 1863 was a by-election held on 3 September 1863 in the Dunedin and Suburbs North electorate during the 3rd New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP Thomas Dick.
The election was won by Julius Vogel. As no other candidate was proposed, he was duly declared elected unopposed.
# Marcus Christensen

Marcus Christensen (born April 2, 1970) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater. He is the 1988 Grand Prix International St. Gervais champion, the 1988 Nebelhorn Trophy silver medalist, the 1992 Prague Skate bronze medalist, and a three-time Canadian national medalist (silver in 1995, bronze in 1993 and 1996). Christensen's highest ISU Championship placements were ninth at the 1988 Junior Worlds in Brisbane and tenth at the 1993 Worlds in Prague. He was coached by Louis Stong, Marijane Stong, and Paul Martini.
After retiring from competition, Christensen became a skating coach.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 1995–96 | | Remembrance by Maurice Jarre JFK by John Williams Drummer's Salute by D.G. McCroskie Prologue |

## Results

International :
| Event | 87–88 | 88–89 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 |
| World Champ. | | | 10th | 15th | 31st | 27th |
| Skate America | | | | | 9th | |
| Skate Canada | | | | 6th | | |
| Prague Skate | | | 3rd | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 2nd | | | | |
| St. Gervais | | 1st | | | | |
| International ||||||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 9th | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||
| Canadian Champ. | | | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 3rd |
# Matthieu de La Teulière

Matthieu de La Teulière († 1702) was a 17th-century French artist. From 1684 to 1699 he was the director of the French Academy in Rome.