OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1319 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1319 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Robert I

## Events

* 20 September – Battle of Myton: major engagement in the First Scottish War of Independence, fought in Yorkshire results in victory for Scots.
* 29 December – two-year truce with England, agreed several days earlier, comes into effect
# 131 BC

Year 131 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Mucianus and Flaccus (or, less frequently, year 623 Ab urbe condita) and the Fourth Year of Yuanguang. The denomination 131 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Aristonicus of Pergamon leads an uprising against Rome, and consul Publius Licinius Crassus Mucianius is killed in the fighting.
* The Roman censor Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus attempts to remove the tribune Gaius Atinius Labeo Macerio from the Senate, the angry Atinius drags him to be thrown off the Tarpeian Rock, and Metellus is only saved by the intervention of other senators.
* The tribune Gaius Papirius Carbo passes a measure allowing the use of secret ballots in legislative assemblies.
* For the first time in Roman history, both censors are plebeians (Metellus and Quintus Pompeius).
* First Acta Diurna appears in Rome around this time.
# Parya Katli

Parya Katli is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# 1607 in science

The year 1607 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Johannes Kepler records the appearance and motion of a comet, later to be known as Comet Halley.

## Medicine

* Giovanni Antonio Magini defends the use of astrology in medicine in his De astrologica ratione (published in Venice).

## Technology

* Howitzers are invented, by a Frenchman.

## Zoology

* Edward Topsell's bestiary The Historie of Foure-Footed Beasts is published in London by William Jaggard.

## Births

* between 31 October and 6 December – Pierre de Fermat, French mathematician (d. 1665)

## Deaths

* 6 January – Guidobaldo del Monte, Italian mathematician (born 1545)
* 28 June – Domenico Fontana, Italian architect (born 1543)
* 22 August – Bartholomew Gosnold, English explorer and privateer (born 1572)
* Georg Bartisch, German physician and ophthalmologist (born 1535)
# Paryani

Paryani (Quechua parya reddish; copper; sparrow, Aymara -ni a suffix, hispanicized spelling Pariani) is a 5,077-metre-high (16,657 ft) volcano in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Sabaya Province, Sabaya Municipality. The cone of Paryani lies at the Salar de Coipasa, south of Pumiri and east of Tata Sabaya.
# Pat Santucci

Pat Santucci (1924 – October 30, 1992) was an all-star and Grey Cup champion Canadian football player, playing from 1943 to 1950.
Santucci began his well traveled football career with the Hamilton Flying Wildcats in 1943, winning the Grey Cup that season. His next year was spent with the St. Hyacinthe-Donnacona Navy squadron, winning yet another Cup. He owns the unique distinction of being the only player to win two Grey Cups with armed service teams.
The end of the war found Santucci with the Montreal Hornets in 1945, but it was the move to the Toronto Argonauts in 1946 that got him his third Earl Grey Grey Cup in four seasons. He played 11 regular season and two playoff games with the Scullers.
Some of his finest years were still ahead of him. Two years with the Hamilton Tigers saw him selected as an all-star in 1948. In 1949 he moved west, again an all-star with the Saskatchewan Roughriders. His career ended in 1950 and fittingly, for a former Hamilton Wildcat and Tiger, he played with the inaugural Hamilton Tiger-Cats team.
Santucci was also an effective kicker throughout his career. In one memorable game, the Tigers won 14–8, with Santucci scoring all Hamilton points. He kicked two field goals and blocked a punt which he recovered for a touchdown. He also tackled an opposing runner for a safety.
Santucci, owner of Santucci Travel with his daughters (Patricia, Barbara, Deborah), served as president of the Burlington Minor Football Association and was an original director of the Burlington International Games.
He died of cancer in October 1992.
# Pascal Massart

Pascal Massart (born 23 January 1958) is a French Statistician.
His work focuses on probability and statistics, notably the Dvoretzky–Kiefer–Wolfowitz inequality, the Bousquet inequality, the concentration inequality, and the Efron-Stein inequality. With Lucien Birgé he worked on model selection.
He received his Ph.D. in statistics from Paris-Sud University under Jean Bretagnolle. He has worked at the University of Paris-Sud and at the University of Lyon.

## Honors and awards

He was awarded the COPSS Presidents' Award in 1998. He was awarded the Prix Pierre-Simon de Laplace from the French Statistical Society in 2007 alongside Paul Deheuvels. He was a lecturer at the European Congress of Mathematics in 2004 in Stockholm.

## Books

* Concentration Inequalities: A Nonasymptotic Theory of Independence (2013)
* Concentration Inequalities and Model Selection (2003)
# Pathanke Cheema

Pathanke Cheema is a small village located to the west of Ahmad Nagar Chattha, Tehsial Wazirabad, Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan. For education Government Boys Primary School (Combined) is functional, by Government of Punjab, Pakistan under Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Gujranwala. For Basic Essentials People visit Ahmad Nagar Chattha. The only way to get to Pathanke Cheema is by Road. Pathanke Cheema is directly connected with Ahmad Nagar Chattha on east side and on west side with Kub Pora Cheema. In the village 80% population is Muslim and 20% in Christian. Most of people doing farming, whole some has their own small shops for daily needs.
# Pasqualetti

Pasqualetti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* José Pasqualetti (born 1956), French football midfielder and manager
* Martin J. Pasqualetti, professor of geography at Arizona State University
# Pasquale Viespoli

Pasquale Viespoli (born 19 January 1955) is an Italian politician who served as Mayor of Benevento (1993–2001), Deputy (2001–2006), Undersecretary of State (2001–2006, 2008–2010) and Senator (2006–2013).
# Imogen Wright

Imogen Wright is a South African software developer and bioinformatician. They are co-founder and CTO of Hyrax Biosciences, a software development company specialising in DNA analysis programs.

## Education

They earned a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Physics at Rhodes University. They then earned a Master of Science in Theoretical Physics at the Perimeter Institute in Canada. In 2015 the also earned a PhD in Bioinformatics from the University of Western Cape.

## Career

In the past Wright has worked for Skimlinks. They were senior software developer and team leader at the big data startup in London. Wright also worked for the Amazon EC2 compute team as a software development engineer. They were a UWC-SANBI (University of the Western Cape’s South African Bioinformatics Institute) post-doctoral research fellow.

## Awards

Wright was the 2016 runner-up for the Innovation Prize for Africa. They won the prize of $25,000 for Exatype, a piece of software developed by Hyrax Biosciences. Exatype is genotyping and drug-resistance testing software, initially used for HIV-positive patients. They were also invited to, but did not attend, the five-week TechWoman program in 2016. From 2300 applicants they were one of 90 chosen. The program was started by former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in 2011.

## Publications

* The Conversation: How South Africa can stop HIV drug resistance in its tracks (May 22, 2015)
* Nucleic Acids Research: RAMICS: trainable, high-speed and biologically relevant alignment of high-throughput sequencing reads to coding DNA (May 26, 2014)
* The Journal of Immunology: Ability To Develop Broadly Neutralizing HIV-1 Antibodies Is Not Restricted by the Germline Ig Gene Repertoire (April 17, 2015)
* Google Scholar, patents: Testing the operation of an application programming interface (October 14, 2014)
* Journal of Virology: Intact HIV Proviruses Persist in Children Seven to Nine Years after Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in the First Year of Life (31 January 2020)
* Retrovirology: HIVIntact: a python-based tool for HIV-1 genome intactness inference (27 June 2021)
# 1806 in architecture

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The year 1806 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* January 30 – The original span of the Lower Trenton Bridge over the Delaware River in the United States is opened.
* August 15 – Construction work starts on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte from Jean Chalgrin. Also this year a competition for design of a Temple de la Gloire de la Grande Armée is won by Claude Étienne de Beaumont but Napoleon instead commissions Pierre-Alexandre Vignon to construct what will become La Madeleine, Paris.
* December 1 – The Olympic Theatre opens in Drury Lane, London.
* December 6 – The African Meeting House (Boston, Massachusetts), designed by Asher Benjamin, is dedicated.
* The Old West Church (Boston, Massachusetts), designed by Asher Benjamin, is built.
* The Circular Congregational Church in Charleston, South Carolina, designed by Robert Mills, is completed.
* The Basílica del Juramento de San Rafael in Córdoba, Andalusia, is completed.
* Iglesia de la Inmaculada in Heredia, Costa Rica, is completed at about this date.
* Latrobe Gate to Washington Navy Yard in Washington, D.C., designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe, is completed.
* Gore Place, Waltham, Massachusetts, probably incorporating designs by Joseph-Guillaume Legrand, is completed.
* Württembergisches Palais in Regensburg, Bavaria, is completed by Emanuel Herigoyen.
* Sándor Palace, Budapest, designed by Mihály Pollack, is completed.
* New Sloswicke's Hospital in Retford, Nottinghamshire, England, is built.
* New Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, England, designed by James Wyatt, is opened.
* The Admiralty building, Saint Petersburg is designed by Andreyan Zakharov; it will be completed in 1823 after his death.
* Rosneath House in Scotland, designed by Joseph Bonomi the Elder is finished.
* Demolition of al-Baqi.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Jean-Baptiste Desdeban.

## Births

* April 9 – Isambard Kingdom Brunel, English civil engineer (died 1859)
* October 14 – Niels Sigfred Nebelong, Danish historicist architect (died 1871)
* November 23 – Philipp Hoffmann, German architect and builder (died 1889)

## Deaths

* June 17 – Henry Holland, English architect to the British aristocracy (born 1745)
* November 18 – Claude Nicolas Ledoux, French neoclassical architect (born 1736)
# Passive monitoring

Passive monitoring is a technique used to capture traffic from a network by copying traffic, often from a span port or mirror port or via a network tap. It can be used in application performance management for performance trending and predictive analysis. Passive monitoring is also used in web performance optimization in the form of real user monitoring. E-commerce and media industries use real user monitoring to correlate site performance to conversions and engagement.
* It can be analyzed in a sniffer such as Wireshark.
* It can be examined for flows of traffic, providing information on "top talkers" in a network as well as TCP round-trip time.
* It can be reassembled according to an application's state machine into end-user activity (for example, into database queries, e-mail messages, and so on.) This kind of technology is common in real user monitoring.
* In some cases, HTTP reassembly is further analyzed for web analytics.
Passive monitoring can be very helpful in troubleshooting performance problems once they have occurred. Passive monitoring differs from synthetic monitoring in that it relies on actual inbound web traffic to take measurements, so problems can only be discovered after they have occurred. Synthetic monitoring is also referred to as active monitoring, which helps report on system availability and predefined business transactions using synthetic probes and web robots.
While initially viewed as competitive with synthetic monitoring approaches, most networking professionals now recognize that passive and synthetic monitoring are complementary.
# In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology

In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of in vitro biology. It was originally established as In Vitro in 1965, acquiring its current name in 1983. In 1991, In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology – Plant was created, with the original section renaming itself In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology – Animal in 1993. The journals are published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Society for In Vitro Biology.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, in 2022, the animal section of the journal had an impact factor of 2.1, while the Plant had an impact factor of 2.6.
# In Cold Blood (Johnny Thunders album)

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In Cold Blood is a 1983 double album by Johnny Thunders. The In Cold Blood album contains studio recordings and the Live LP contains live recordings.

## Track listing In the Studio

All tracks composed by Johnny Thunders; except where indicated

### Side A

* "In Cold Blood"
* "Just Another Girl"
Recorded at Downtown Studios, Boston, October 1982.

### Side B

* "Green Onions" (Steve Cropper, Booker T. Jones, Lewis Steinberg, Al Jackson, Jr.)
* "Diary of a Lover"
* "Look in My Eyes"
Recorded at Euphoria Sound Studios, Revere, March 1982.

## Track listing The Live LP recorded at Jonathan Swift's, Cambridge 6th August 1982

All tracks composed by Johnny Thunders; except where indicated

### Side A

* "Intro"
* "Just Another Girl"
* "Too Much Junkie Business"
* "Sad Vacation"
* "Louie Louie" (Richard Berry)

### Side B

* "Gloria" (Van Morrison)
* "Treat Me Like a Nigger"
* "Do You Love Me" (Berry Gordy, Jr.)
* "Green Onions" (Steve Cropper, Booker T. Jones, Lewis Steinberg, Al Jackson, Jr.)
* "10 Commandments"

## Personnel

* Johnny Thunders - guitar, vocals
* Walter Lure - guitar, vocals
* Joe Mazzari - bass, guitar
* Billy Rogers - drums
* Simon Ritt - bass on "Louie Louie" and "Gloria" live versions
* Keith Chagnon - drums on "Louie Louie" and "Gloria" live versions
# Patricia Viterbo

Patricia Viterbo (21 March 1939 – 10 November 1966) was a French film actress.
She died in a road accident in Paris when a car being driven by actor Henri Garcin crashed into the River Seine. Garcin survived but Viterbo drowned as she was unable to swim.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963 | Jeff Gordon, Secret Agent | The nurse | |
| 1964 | Les Gros Bras | Nicole Rodin | |
| 1964 | Donde tú estés | Elka | |
| 1964 | Laissez tirer les tireurs | Patricia | |
| 1964 | Requiem pour un caïd | Éliane | |
| 1964 | Lucky Jo | | |
| 1964 | The Gorillas | Claudine Carter | |
| 1965 | Bullet in the Flesh | Mabel Mestres | |
| 1965 | Ces dames s'en mêlent | Angelica | |
| 1965 | You Must Be Joking! | Sylvie Tarnet | |
| 1966 | Sale temps pour les mouches | Sylvie Gérard | |
| 1966 | Judoka-Secret Agent | Catherine Demange | |
| 1967 | Two for the Road | Joanna's Touring Friend | Uncredited |
| 1967 | Hell Is Empty | Patricia | (final film role) |
# Indeungsan

Indeungsan is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 666 metres.
# Neveu

Neveu is a French-language surname.
People with the name include:
* Alfred Neveu (1890–1975), Swiss bobsledder
* André Neveu (born 1946), French physicist
* Boris Neveu (born 1986), French canoeist
* Brett Neveu, American playwright
* Claude Neveu, French canoeist
* Cyril Neveu (born 1956), French motorcyclist
* Franz Xaver von Neveu (1749–1828), last Prince-Bishop of Basel
* Gérald Neveu (1921–1960), French poet
* Ginette Neveu (1919–1949), French violinist
* Hilaire Neveu (1839–1913), Canadian politician
* Jacques Neveu (1932–2016), French mathematician
* Louis-Paul Neveu (1931–2017), Canadian politician
* Marcelle Neveu (1906–1993), French runner
* Mathys Neveu (1647–1726), Dutch painter
* Patrice Neveu (born 1954), French football coach and player
* Sylvaine Neveu (born 1968), French chemist and scientific director of the Solvay group

## Fictional characters

* Sophie Neveu, a fictional character in The Da Vinci Code
# IntelliFlash

IntelliFlash is a brand of DataDirect Networks (DDN) based in San Jose that manufactures flash storage arrays. The company, then known as Tegile Systems, was acquired by Western Digital in 2017 and by DDN in September 2019.

## History

Tegile Systems was founded in 2010 by Rohit Kshetrapal, Rajesh Nair, Justin Cheen, and Alok Agrawal. In February 2012, Tegile came out of stealth mode when it announced a product line called Zebi.
In 2013, a $32 million investment led by Meritech Capital Partners, which included a corporate venture capital investment led by Alex Lam from SanDisk Ventures. In May 2015, a round of $70 million was announced, with additional investors Capricorn Investment Group, Cross Creek Advisors and Pine River Capital Management.
By the end of 2015, Tegile had an estimated 360 employees. In 2017 Western Digital bought Tegile Systems and then rebranded it as IntelliFlash. Western Digital sold IntelliFlash to DDN in September 2019.

## Technology

Tegile developed what the company calls IntelliFlash Metadata Acceleration, which is a way to store metadata on high speed solid state disks, apart from the underlying data. Some competitors are noted as Nimble Storage and Tintri.
# Chemung Township, Illinois

Chemung Township is the northwesternmost township of McHenry County, Illinois, United States.
It includes the bulk and northern part of the city of Harvard, as well as unincorporated communities: Big Foot Prairie (partly in Wisconsin), Lawrence, and Chemung.
As of the 2020 census, its population was 9,035 and it contained 3,294 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 32.97 square miles (85.4 km$^2$), all land.
# Nunc

Nunc A/S of Denmark was founded in 1953. Nunc specialized in laboratory plastic ware including products for cell culture, cell biology assays, sample prep, and sample storage. The company merged with the Nalge Company, which was founded in 1949 by chemist Emanuel Goldberg of Rochester, New York in 1995.
# Giorgio Moser

Giorgio Moser (9 October 1923 – 25 September 2004) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed seven films between 1954 and 1996.

## Selected filmography

* Romulus and the Sabines (1945)
* Lost Continent (1955)
* Un reietto delle isole (based on by Joseph Conrad's novel An Outcast of the Islands) (with Maria Carta) (1980)
# Lullington

Lullington is a common place-name in England, and may refer to:
* Lullington, Derbyshire
* Lullington, East Sussex
* Lullington, Somerset
# Nupserha alexandrovi

Nupserha alexandrovi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Nikolay Nikolaevich Plavilstshchikov in 1915.
# Nyaruguru District

Nyaruguru is a district (akarere) in Southern Province, Rwanda. Its capital is Kibeho, a pilgrimage site of the Catholic Church.

## Geography

The district is the most southerly in Rwanda, lying between the cities of Butare and Cyangugu and along the Burundian border. It is mountainous, containing part of the montane forest of Nyungwe, one of Rwanda's most popular tourist destinations, which also provides cooking charcoal for much of the Southern region. This is one of the last remaining forest areas of Rwanda and home to chimpanzees and many other species of primate.

## Sectors

Nyaruguru district is divided into 14 sectors (imirenge): Cyahinda, Busanze, Kibeho, Mata, Munini, Kivu, Ngera, Ngoma, Nyabimata, Nyagisozi, Muganza, Ruheru, Ruramba and Rusenge.
# Nyarusagare

Nyarusagare is a village in the Commune of Bubanza in Bubanza Province in north western Burundi.
# Nynäs Castle

Nynäs Castle is a castle situated in the locality of Tystberga, south of Stockholm, Sweden.

## History

Archaeological finds dated back to the Bronze- and Iron Age suggest that the area surrounding Nynäs has been inhabited by humans for an extensive period of time. The vicinity to the coast and possibilities for agricultural activity were most likely the primary reasons for settlement in the territory. The adjacent Rundbo Lake was once connected to the Baltic Sea, working as an inland waterway and an ideal for settlement along its shorelines.
During Medieval times, Swedish nobility settled in Nynäs. The first mention of the Estate comes from a 1328 letter, during which time there lived Birgitta “daughter of Jon” and her husband Knight Peder Ragvaldson. Since then the property has been owned by Swedish aristocratic families such as Grip, Gyllenstierna, Hildebrand and Bonde.
The Gripenstedt family was the last family to privately own the Nynäs Estate. They came to area in the 1840s and remained owners of the manor until 1984. The descendants of the family still visit from time to time.
Since 1984 the province of Sörmland has taken responsibility for the care and maintenance of the manor and its surrounding reserve.

## The Estate

Nynäs Castle is located about 80 km south of Stockholm, between the historic towns of Trosa and Nyköping. Its nature reserve is the largest in the province of Södermanland, spreading out for 8070 acres of land.
The manor-house was built by the Gyllenstierna family in the late 17 century and is today considered to be one of the best-preserved historic houses open to the public in Sweden. The tour of the house aims to give a good idea of what the "country home" life style of Swedish aristocracy, from the late 1600s up to the early 20th century, would have been like.
The 1907 Orangery, located in the castle's park, houses a restaurant and a gardening shop.