OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Back Then, Right Now

"Back Then, Right Now" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Tenille Arts. The song was written by Arts, along with Dave Pittenger, MacKenzie Porter and Parker Welling. It was released on May 4, 2021, as the second single in Canada and lead single in the United States from her fourth studio album Girl to Girl.

## Background

Arts stated the song was inspired by her upbringing in small town Saskatchewan, which she described as "really simple times" and "just like any other small town in America". The song was her follow-up single to her number one Mediabase Country hit "Somebody Like That" in the United States, and Arts admitted there was "a lot of pressure" when it came to picking the next single.

## Critical reception

Carena Liptak of Taste of Country described the song as "mid-tempo" and "gently swinging", saying it was Arts' take on the "classic country trope of nostalgia, conjuring up crisp images of the carefree nights".

## Commercial performance

"Back Then, Right Now" reached a peak of number 12 on the Billboard Canada Country chart for the week of February 12, 2022, spending 25 weeks on the chart in total and marking Arts' fourth career top 20 hit in her home country. It peaked at number 85 on the Canadian Hot 100 for the week of January 15, 2022, becoming her first charting entry on her national all-genre chart. In the United States, the song spent a total of 44 weeks on the Country Airplay chart, peaking at number 34 for the week of April 2, 2022.

## Music video

The official music video for "Back Then, Right Now" premiered on July 27, 2021. Arts stated that she had grown up dancing, but hadn't danced in a while. Despite being nervous, she learned the choreography for the dance in the video "pretty easily" and was ready after practicing before the video was shot.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Back Then, Right Now" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 85 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 34 |
# Glipidiomorpha atraterga

Glipidiomorpha atraterga is a species of beetle in the genus Glipidiomorpha of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 2000 by Lu & Fan.
# Nora Calderwood

Nora Isobel Calderwood (14 March 1896 – April 1985) was a Scottish professor and mathematician.

## Early life and education

Calderwood was born in 1896 in Blairgowrie, Perthshire, in Scotland. Her father Daniel Scott Calderwood was the headmaster of the Blairgowrie Public School. Her family then moved to Edinburgh when she was still young, after her father was appointed as the headmaster of the Church of Scotland Normal School.
Calderwood started at James Gillespie's School in 1901, at the age of five, staying for six years. On receiving a bursary from the Edinburgh Burgh Committee on Secondary Education, she studied at Edinburgh Ladies' College from 1907 to 1914. In 1910, at the age of 14, she passed Higher Piano, and in 1913 was named the dux of the music classes at Edinburgh Ladies' College. She was also awarded the prize to the best Science scholar and best Arithmetician, both of which she resigned, and the Costorphine Prize for the best mathematician.
Calderwood studied at the University of Edinburgh from 1914 to 1920, earning a Bachelor of Science (Pure) in 1919 and a Master of Arts in Political Economy in 1920. Courses taken include mathematics, Latin, natural philosophy and chemistry. She joined the faculty of the University of Birmingham the following year, lecturing in mathematics. Soon, however, she returned to Edinburgh to continue her studies under mathematician Alexander Aitken, earning a PhD in mathematics from the University in 1931 with a thesis on Researches in the Theory of Matrices.

## Career and research

Calderwood was a member of Edinburgh Mathematical Society joined in 1919 as an undergraduate, and the London Mathematical Society, joined in 1922.
She is fondly listed by a student, Margaret Lee née Ireland (1962 BSc Mathematics) as one of her favourite memories: "Dr Nora Calderwood - what a woman who loved us so much, she could barely keep exam questions secret".

### Awards and honours

Hers is the namesake for the Calderwood Prize, an academic award at the University of Birmingham.

## Personal life

Calderwood never married. She was an accomplished piano player, and gave recitals at Birmingham.
# Bahrain–United States Free Trade Agreement

The United States–Bahrain Free Trade Agreement (USBFTA) is a free trade agreement (FTA) between the United States and Bahrain, signed on September 14, 2004. It was ratified by the United States House of Representatives on December 7, 2005, by 327–95, with 10 not voting.
The United States Senate approved the bill on December 13, 2005, by voice vote. President George W. Bush signed the USBFTA Implementation Act into law (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 109–169 (text) (PDF)) on January 11, 2006. The FTA was implemented on August 1, 2006, and will reduce certain barriers of trade between the two countries.
Early stages of the Bahrain–U.S. free trade negotiations go back to the year 1999, with the signing of a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT), which entered into force May 31, 2001. It is the first such treaty signed between the United States and a member of the GCC, and is aimed at stimulating the flow of private investment between the two countries. Both parties agreed that a stable framework for investment would maximize effective utilization of economic resources and improve living standards. One year later, a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) was signed on June 18, 2002, representing the prelude for the FTA negotiations. The TIFA was designed as a forum for an ongoing bilateral dialogue on economic reform and trade liberalization.

## See more

* Rules of Origin
* Market access
* Free-trade area
* Tariffs
# Bahram

Bahram may refer to:

## People

* Bahram (name)

## Other uses

* Bahram (Shahnameh), a heroic character in the Iranian epic poem
* Bahram (horse), the 1935 Triple Crown Champion of British Thoroughbred Racing
* Bahram, Iran (disambiguation), several places
# Backwardness brings on beatings by others

Backwardness brings on beatings by others (simplified Chinese: 落后就要挨打; traditional Chinese: 落後就要挨打), or the backward will be beaten up, backwardness proves vulnerable to attack, is a viewpoint initially put forward by Joseph Stalin in his speech On the Tasks of Economic Workers, delivered on February 4, 1931. This claim attributes China's beating to its technological backwardness. It is a slogan used by the Chinese government to "guide" Chinese people to understand the modern Chinese history.

## Definition

"Backwardness brings on beatings by others" literally means that if you are backward, you will be beaten. This phrase is mostly for countries, it implies that backward countries are naturally subject to invasion and exploitation.

## Evaluations

Some Chinese scholars have questioned the statement that "backwardness brings on beatings by others". Zhu Weizheng argued that the backwardness of political civilization was the fundamental reason why the late Qing China was beaten by the Western powers. According to Hu Haiou, the real reason why the late Qing China was beaten was because of its backward concept.
# Norbury and Ellaston railway station

Norbury and Ellaston railway station was on a branch of the North Staffordshire Railway between Rocester and Ashbourne. The station, which had a waiting room, ticket office, and stationmaster's office, and two side platforms, opened at Norbury, Derbyshire in 1852.
In 1899 the line was joined with the Ashbourne Line built by the London and North Western Railway from Buxton.
Regular passenger services ended in 1954, freight finished in 1956. Occasional excursion trains and specials continued to use the station until it was officially closed in 1958. The line closed in 1963 and the track lifted.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Clifton Mayfield | North Staffordshire Railway Ashbourne Line | Rocester |
# Gizella Bodnár

Gizella Bodnár (18 October 1926 – 6 February 2019) known as Repülős Gizi (“Airplane Gizi”) was a Hungarian burglar, who became known in the early 1950s. According to the media, she was infamous for using the then-frequent domestic flights to travel to different cities, break into houses there, then fly home, avoiding suspicion, since police would not suspect someone living that far away from the crime scene.

## Life

She was the fourth of six children of a railroad engineer father and a housewife mother. She began to steal smaller things while still a child; she attributed her kleptomania to meningitis she survived at the age of six. Later she studied in Kassa, when World War II broke out; it was stress that was said to have brought out her kleptomania again.
In the early 1950s, when Malév, the national airline company used to provide domestic flights between cities in Hungary, Bodnár often flew from Budapest to Miskolc, Debrecen, Szeged, Pécs and Szombathely, broke into houses, then flew back to the capital with the evening flight; although she herself always denied ever flying in a plane. She also committed break-ins abroad, in Amsterdam, London and Paris. Part of her modus operandi was to go to a neighbour in the morning and borrow some condiments for cooking, which she would return in the evening, providing herself an alibi for two distinct parts of a day in a different town.
She was arrested twenty-one times between 1948 and 2006, stood trial over 20 times and was convicted to a total of 40 years in prison. She spent a total of 16 years and 7 months in prison. Later she moved to the town of Komárom, where she was arrested in January 2009, at the age of 82, for breaking into a house. Late in her life, she was diagnosed with kleptomania: she admitted liking "shiny things" and claimed that she mostly gave away her loot to other people instead of selling it, a claim supported by the fact that at the time of her death she had no possessions to her name.
She published her memoirs in 2007, with the title Repülős Gizi – A tolvajok királynője (“Airplane Gizi, Queen of Thieves”). She was arrested twice in Hungary in 2015, in June and September; in the latter instance, she was found in a cupboard, where she claimed she hid from the rain outside. She was arrested in February 2016 in Sukoró, then in August 2017 in Tatabánya.
Bodnár died on 6 February 2019, aged 92.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 Munk, Veronika (6 February 2019). "92 éves korában meghalt Repülős Gizi". index.hu.
* ↑ Európa szarkája Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine – 168 óra, January 23, 2007.
* ↑ Kutya segített Repülős Gizi elfogásában – Origo, November 23, 2006.
* ↑ Ismét lebukott Repülős Gizi, a 83 éves besurranó Archived 2009-04-22 at the Wayback Machine – Hír TV, February 12, 2009.
* ↑ Újra akcióba lendült a 89 éves Repülős Gizi – Index, June 30, 2015
* 1 2 Tudja, hol találták meg most Repülős Gizit? A szekrényben! – Index, September 30, 2015
* ↑ Janecskó, Kata (9 March 2016). "Index - Belföld - Repülős Gizi tajtékzik, nem akar legenda lenni". index.hu.
* ↑ "Repülős Gizi újra akcióban". 15 August 2017.
# Badminton at the 2023 SEA Games – Men's team

The men's team badminton tournament at the 2023 SEA Games was held from 8 to 11 May 2023 at the Morodok Techo Badminton Hall, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Thailand men's team won the last edition of the men's team event.

## Schedule

All times are Cambodia Standard Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 8 May | 10:00 | Quarter-final |
| Monday, 8 May | 12:30 | Quarter-final |
| Tuesday, 9 May | 10:00 | Quarter-final |
| Wednesday , 10 May | 12:30 | Semi-final |
| Thursday, 11 May | 15:00 | Gold medal match |

## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Indonesia (INA) | 3 | | | |
| | | | 3/4 | Singapore (SGP) | 1 | | | |
| 3/4 | Singapore (SGP) | 3 | 3/4 | Singapore (SGP) | 1 | | | |
| | Philippines (PHI) | 1 | | | | | | |
| | Philippines (PHI) | 1 | | | | 1 | Indonesia (INA) | 3 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | 1 |
| | Cambodia (CAM) | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | 1 |
| 3/4 | Thailand (THA) | 3 | | | | | | |
| 3/4 | Thailand (THA) | 3 | 3/4 | Thailand (THA) | 2 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | 3 | | | |
| | Vietnam (VIE) | 1 | 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | 3 | | | |
| 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | 3 | | | | | | |
# Normacusine B

Normacusine B (vellosiminol) is a hypotensive isolate of Strychnos atlantica.
# Glaslyn Airport

Glaslyn Airport (TC LID: CJE5) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) north-east of Glaslyn, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# North Carolina Identity Theft Protection Act of 2005

The North Carolina Identity Theft Protection Act of 2005 is a series of broad laws that was passed by the General Assembly of the U.S. state of North Carolina to prevent or discourage identity theft as well as guarding and protecting individual privacy.

## Summary

North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper proposed the Identity Theft Protection Act of 2005 which was introduced by Senator Dan Clodfelter. The act was designed to strengthen safeguards for personal information, requiring businesses and government to better protect sensitive financial information, and gave consumers more tools to fight theft of their information. This includes more restriction on the collection, use, and safekeeping of a consumer's social security number and consumer financial information. The Act requires businesses, charities and government to notify individuals if a security breach has compromised any personal information and placed them at risk of identity theft. North Carolina consumers were given the right to obtain a Security Freeze on their credit reports. Placing a security freeze on a credit report would prohibit credit reporting agencies from releasing any information about you to new creditors, making it difficult for an identity thief to open an account or obtain credit in your name. Further the Act gave the right to sue for civil damages in the event of identity fraud / theft. The Act covers everything from rights to penalties. SESSION LAW 2005-414 and SENATE BILL 1048. The Act applies to any entity (financial institutions, charities, government, businesses, etc.). Companies located in and out of North Carolina that conduct business in state or keep personal information of state residents are required to comply. Compliance falls under the Attorney General's jurisdiction. Detailed information is available from the North Carolina Attorney General's office. The requirements cannot be waived by individuals. "Skimming", a process of defrauding consumers by scanning credit card or debit card encoded data, became prohibited under this Act's 2003 predecessor.

## Ratified

* Approved 10:50 a.m. on the 21st day of September, 2005.
* The General Assembly ratified the act on 23-August-2005. Portions of the act were effective 01-December-2005, with other sections being effective in October 2006 and July 2007.
* The act was signed by Beverly E. Perdue (President of the Senate), James B. Black (Speaker of the House of Representatives) and Michael F. Easley (Governor).

## Other states that have passed similar laws

Laws of this nature are being passed by legislatures all over the United States. Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and Washington have passed laws relating to identity theft.
# Glaucocharis baculella

Glaucocharis baculella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wang and Sung in 1988. It is found in China (Guangxi).
# Glenn Graham

Glen or Glenn Graham may refer to:
* Glenn Graham (fiddler) (born 1974), Cape Breton fiddler
* Glen Graham, percussionist for the group Blind Melon
* Glenn Graham (athlete) (1904–1986), 1924 Olympic silver medalist in the pole vault
# Northern Hotel (Scotland)

The Northern Hotel is a hotel in Aberdeen, Scotland. The hotel was listed for sale in 2017. In September 2022, the hotel was closed however the public bar remained open. The owner blamed the closure on rising energy costs. In April 2024, a developer proposed the conversion of the hotel into 47 student flats.
The hotel is built from concrete and faced with granite. It was constructed in the Art Deco style and has four storeys. It was first listed in 1987 and was upgraded to Category A in 1990.
# Gluta velutina

Gluta velutina is a plant of tropical Asia in the cashew and sumac family Anacardiaceae. The specific epithet velutina is from the Latin meaning 'velvety', referring to the inflorescences.

## Description

Gluta velutina grows as a shrub or tree up to 7 metres (20 ft) tall, with stilt-roots. Its smooth bark is brownish. The leaves measure up to 19 cm (7 in) long. The flowers are white. Its roundish, pale brown fruits measure up to 7.5 cm (3 in) in diameter. The wood can cause dermatitis and the fruit and leaves are poisonous.

## Distribution and habitat

Gluta velutina grows naturally in Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and Java. Its habitat is tidal rivers and it is often found with the species Barringtonia conoidea and Pandanus helicopus.
# Glutamate-1-semialdehyde

Glutamate-1-semialdehyde is a molecule formed from by the reduction of tRNA bound glutamate, catalyzed by glutamyl-tRNA reductase. It is isomerized by glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase to give aminolevulinic acid in the biosynthesis of porphyrins, including heme and chlorophyll.
# Glutaconaldehyde

Glutaconaldehyde is an organic compound with the formula C$_5$H$_6$O$_2$. It is an unsaturated dialdehyde as is related to glutaraldehyde and glutaconic acid, but exists in its enol form due to the conjugation with the double bond.
Both the sodium and potassium salts of glutaconaldehyde are known. They are efficiently synthesized from pyridinium sulfonate.
The reaction of the glutaconaldehyde anion with acid chlorides gives the corresponding enol esters. Glutaconaldehyde can also be converted to the corresponding vinyl bromide as shown below. This product can be reacted with nucleophiles, cross-coupled using palladium, or homologated by two carbons.
# Glutaconate CoA-transferase

In enzymology, a glutaconate CoA-transferase (EC 2.8.3.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    acetyl-CoA + (E)-glutaconate $\rightleftharpoons$ acetate + glutaconyl-1-CoA
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA and (E)-glutaconate, whereas its two products are acetate and glutaconyl-1-CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the CoA-transferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:(E)-glutaconate CoA-transferase. This enzyme participates in styrene degradation and butanoate metabolism.
# Glitters Like Gold

"Glitters Like Gold" is the third release and second official single taken from the fifth studio album by British indie rock band the Cribs, released in July 2012. "Glitters Like Gold" featured throughout the February and March 2012 tour at venues in London, Edinburgh, Brighton and Leeds, and opens fifth LP In the Belly of the Brazen Bull.
Recorded and mixed at Tarbox Road Studios, Cassadaga with producer David Fridmann, the song received mastering treatment in Sterling Sound, New York City from Greg Calbi.

## Physical release

Unlike other Cribs releases, the single came in a transparent sleeve with minimal artwork. However, the transparent vinyl features gold glitter sprinkled throughout, and received the catalogue number 'WEBB338S'.

## "On a Hotel Wall"

"On a Hotel Wall", the 7-inch single B-side, features a different set-up for the band. Gary plays guitar whereas Ryan Jarman takes up bass duties, and although recorded during the album sessions with Fridmann, did not make the final cut. The band originally intended to hold this song back for a future album, but changed their mind at the last minute. The song reached completion though Chris Potter at Electric Mastering, London.

## Miscellaneous

The band released an accompanying video for the song by working with directors Andy Knowles and Stephen Agnew. Based on the 'Pop-Up Videos' of the 1990s, the promo features an interactive element coupled with several 'facts' about the band members, often of a humorous nature. The video received a premiere on influential contemporary music website Pitchfork.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gary Jarman, Ross Jarman and Ryan Jarman

## Footnotes

* ↑ "List of Recordings by David Fridmann". Archived from the original on 2012-06-18. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
* ↑ Liner notes from "Glitters Like Gold" 7-inch single (London: Wichita Recordings, 2012)
* ↑ "Information on 'Glitters Like Gold'". Retrieved 2012-07-29.
* ↑ "'Glitters Like Gold' music video". Pitchfork. 29 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-29.
# Glycidol

Glycidol is an organic compound with the formula HOCH$_2$CHOCH$_2$. The molecule contains both epoxide and alcohol functional groups. Being simple to make and bifunctional, it has a variety of industrial uses. The compound is a colorless, slightly viscous liquid that is slightly unstable and is not often encountered in pure form.

## Synthesis and applications

Glycidol is prepared by the epoxidation of allyl alcohol. A typical catalyst is tungstic acid, and a typical O-atom source is aqueous peroxyacetic acid.
Some useful products derived from glycidol are 2,3-epoxypropyloxy chloroformate (from phosgene) and glycidyl urethanes (by addition of isocyanates:
    HOCH$_2$CH(O)CH$_2$ + COCl$_2$ → ClC(O)OCH$_2$CH(O)CH$_2$ + HCl
    HOCH$_2$CH(O)CH$_2$ + RNCO → RNHC(O)OCH$_2$CH(O)CH$_2$
Glycidol is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other glycidyl ethers, esters, and amines.
Glycidol can be O-benzylated in the presence of strong base. More typically, such glycidol ethers are produced by reaction of epichlorohydrin with alkoxides.
Glycidol is a precursor to diproqualone (by alkylation of 2-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one) and dyphylline (by alkylation of theophylline).

### Occurrence

Glycidyl fatty acid esters that are thought to contaminate some edible oils could be a source of traces of glycidol in the diet. These esters are formed during the deodorization step of edible oil refining, which uses vapor and high temperatures to remove impurities. The reaction conditions in that step can allow monoglyceride and diglycerides (MAG, DAG) naturally present in the oil to rearrange into glycidyl fatty acid esters.

## Safety

Glycidol is an irritant of the skin, eyes, mucous membranes, and upper respiratory tract. Exposure to glycidol may also cause central nervous system depression, followed by central nervous system stimulation. It is listed as an IARC Group 2A Agent, meaning that it is "probably carcinogenic to humans". In regards to occupational exposures, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set a permissible exposure limit at 50 ppm over an eight-hour work shift, while the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommends a limit at 25 ppm over an eight-hour work shift.