OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newt (programming library)

Newt is a programming library for color text mode, widget-based user interfaces. Newt can be used to add stacked windows, entry widgets, checkboxes, radio buttons, labels, plain text fields, scrollbars, etc., to text user interfaces. This package also contains the shared library needed by programs built with newt, as well as a CLI application whiptail, which provides the most commonly used features of dialog. Newt is based on the slang library. It abbreviates from Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit.

## Overview

Newt was originally designed for use in the install code of Red Hat Linux and is written mostly focusing on clear interface, simplicity and small footprint. Because of that, unlike most recent GUI engines, it does not use an event-driven architecture.
Windows must be created and destroyed as a stack (the order of discarding is the exact opposite to that of creation). The top level window is always modal. Many behaviours, such as widget traversal order, are difficult or impossible to change.
Mouse control appears to be supported in the source code, using GPM (a mouse-driver) but many users report Newt and Whiptail not responding to mouse control.
These restrictions simplify the design of the library as well as the code of programs using it, though they impose limitations on user interface design.

## Usage

The capabilities are fully adequate for the installation process, and Newt was used for the user friendly OS installers. It is also used in some system tools (like Partimage) that focus more on functionality than on looking attractive to the end user.

## Interoperability

Newt is written in C. However, there are bindings to other languages like Python.

## Variants

gNewt project (no longer active) provides an alternative implementation that uses GTK instead of the text based interface. It is fully compatible with the official Newt implementation and can be replaced at run time, without recompilation. Like any other GTK components, gNewt controls can also use mouse input whereas the original Newt only supports the keyboard.
# Georges Scapini

Georges Scapini (French pronunciation:; 4 October 1893 – 28 March 1976) was a French lawyer and politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1928 to 1942. He served in the government of Marshal Pétain and was tried as a Nazi collaborator in 1952.
# Stefan Walz

Stefan Walz (born 1963) is a Swiss actor. His best known role is as a Sigmund Jähn-lookalike in the film Good Bye, Lenin!.

## Biography

Stefan Walz studied acting at the Konservatorium Bern. He worked at the kleines theater – Kammerspiele Landshut from 1992 to 1998 and was part of the founding company of the Kammerspiele Landshut. From 1998 to 2006 he had diverse roles in Essen, Munich and Hamburg. He has been at the Staatstheater Mainz since 2006.
In addition to his acting career, he is involved in various jazz and rock groups, playing a variety of instruments such as the guitar, bass, banjo and mandolin. His hobbies are skiing and martial arts.
He currently lives in Mainz.

## Filmography

* Der Tod zu Basel, Director: Urs Odermatt (1992)
* Für alle Fälle Stefanie, television series (1995, 1999–2001)
* Der Räuber mit der sanften Hand (1996)
* Fieber, television series (1996)
* Die Krauses (1997)
* Du hast mir meine Familie geraubt (1998)
* Julia – Kämpfe für deine Träume! (1998)
* Die Kommissarin: Bitteres Ende (2001)
* Fertig Lustig (2001)
* Der letzte Zeuge (2001)
* Good Bye, Lenin! (2003)
# 2002–03 Piacenza Calcio season

Piacenza Calcio were relegated in the second season in the top echelon of Italian football. Coach Andrea Agostinelli was soon sacked, but Luigi Cagni could not save Piacenza from going down.

## Squad
### Goalkeepers

* Matteo Guardalben
* Paolo Orlandoni
* Maurizio Franzone

### Defenders

* Matteo Abbate
* Nicola Boselli
* Hugo Campagnaro
* Giuseppe Cardone
* Filippo Cristante
* Sergei Gurenko
* Gianluca Lamacchi
* Amedeo Mangone
* Alessandro Rinaldi
* Vittorio Tosto
* Paolo Tramezzani

### Midfielders

* Davide Baiocco
* Sandro Cois
* Eusebio Di Francesco
* Claudio Ferrarese
* Marco Marchionni
* Dario Marcolin
* Enzo Maresca
* Salvatore Miceli
* Bogdan Pătraşcu
* Luigi Riccio
* Marco Stella

### Attackers

* Ibrahim Babatunde
* Nicola Caccia
* Ciro De Cesare
* Dario Hübner
* Johnnier Montaño
* Iván Obolo
* Francesco Zerbini

## Serie A

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 14 | Reggina | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 38 | 53 | −15 | 38 | Relegation tie-breaker |
| 15 | Atalanta (R) | 34 | 8 | 14 | 12 | 35 | 47 | −12 | 38 | Serie B after tie-breaker |
| 16 | Piacenza (R) | 34 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 44 | 62 | −18 | 30 | Relegation to Serie B |
| 17 | Como (R) | 34 | 4 | 12 | 18 | 29 | 57 | −28 | 24 | Relegation to Serie B |
| 18 | Torino (R) | 34 | 4 | 9 | 21 | 23 | 58 | −35 | 21 | Relegation to Serie B |
* ↑ Modena finished ahead of Empoli, Atalanta and Reggina on head-to-head points: Modena: 10 pts, Empoli: 9 pts, Atalanta: 7 pts, Reggina: 5 pts.
* ↑ Atalanta to 2003–04 Serie B after tie-breaker.

### Matches

Kick-off times are CET
Manager: Andrea Agostinelli
Manager: Luigi Cagni

### Top Scorers

* Dario Hübner 14 (1)
* Enzo Maresca 9 (1)
* Eusebio Di Francesco 6
* Ciro De Cesare 3

## Sources

* RSSSF - Italy 2002/03
vte2002–03 in Italian football :
* ↑ Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005 "Norme organizzative interne della F.I.G.C. - Art. 51.6" (PDF) (in Italian). Italian Football Federation. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
# New Ulm

New Ulm can mean:
* New Ulm, Minnesota, USA
* New Ulm, Texas, USA
* Neu-Ulm, a town in Bavaria, Germany
* Neu-Ulm (district) in Bavaria, Germany
# Steck

Steck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Steck (born 1965), German violinist and conductor
* Bruno Steck (born 1957), French soccer player and manager
* Daniel F. Steck (1881–1950), American politician
* Elma Steck (1923–2014), American baseball player
* Leo John Steck (1898–1950), American Catholic bishop
* Michael R. Steck (born 1972), American drag queen also known as Pandora Boxx
* Paul Steck (1866-1924), French painter
* Ueli Steck (1976–2017), Swiss speed mountaineer
* Amos Steck (1822-1908), American politician
* Allen Steck (1926-2023), American mountaineer
# Georgetown and North Carolina Narrow Gauge Railroad

The Georgetown and North Carolina Narrow Gauge Railroad was a Southeastern railroad company chartered immediately after Reconstruction.
The Georgetown and North Carolina Narrow Gauge Railroad was chartered in 1878 by the South Carolina General Assembly.
The original intent was to build a line from Georgetown, South Carolina, through Georgetown, Williamsburg, Clarendon, Sumter and Kershaw counties, to the North Carolina border.
Its charter was amended in 1882 to strike "Narrow Gauge" from in its name, and the line was renamed the Georgetown and North Carolina Railroad.
In 1885, the S.C. General Assembly approved changing the name of the Georgetown and North Carolina to the Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad Company.
# Geraldine (song)

"Geraldine" is a 2008 single by Scottish indie rock band Glasvegas. It was released on 23 June 2008 and reached number 16 on the UK Singles Chart. It also reached number one on the Scottish Singles Chart.
According to the NME website:
   This song is about a woman called Geraldine, a social worker who apparently gave up her job to follow the band about, officially to flog their merch but, you suspect, also to offer professional support to James Allan and his ever-quaking heart.
On the album, the 20 second intro to "Geraldine" is tacked onto the end of preceding song "Flowers & Football Tops," giving "Geraldine" a 3:45 run time. The single version of "Geraldine" includes this intro, making it 4:06. The song was nominated for Best International Song at the 2008 Swedish Rockbjörnen awards.

## Track listing

All songs written by James Allan, except where noted.
Promo CD (GOWOW001)
* "Geraldine" (Radio Edit) – 3:24
* "Geraldine" (Album Version) – 4:06
* "Geraldine" (Instrumental) – 4:06
CD (GOWOW002)
* "Geraldine" – 4:06
* "The Prettiest Thing on Saltcoats Beach" – 6:19
7" #1 (GOWOW003)
* Limited numbered edition blue-colored vinyl.
* "Geraldine" – 4:06
* "The Prettiest Thing on Saltcoats Beach" – 6:19
7" #2 (GOWOW004)
* "Geraldine" – 4:06
* "Everybody's Got to Learn Sometime" (The Korgis cover, written by James Warren) – 4:54
Download
* "Geraldine" (Live Acoustic Version) – 3:41

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 36 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 25 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 16 |
# Stepan Ryabchenko

Stepan Ryabchenko (born October 17, 1987) is a Ukrainian new media artist. His work includes digital art, conceptual architecture, sculpture, graphics, photographic art and light installations. In his artwork, the artist creates his own digital universe with its heroes and mythology. Known for his monumental prints, sculptures and video-art installations of non-existent characters, including Virtual Flowers, Electronic Winds, Computer Viruses, etc.

## Biography

Stepan Ryabchenko was born on October 17, 1987, in Odesa, in a family of artists. His father, Vasiliy Ryabchenko, is one of the key figures in contemporary Ukrainian art, and the New Ukrainian Wave; Stepan's grandfather, Sergey Ryabchenko, was a Soviet and Ukrainian graphic artist.
Ryabchenko graduated from the Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture in 2011 with a master's degree in Architecture.
From 2020, Stepan Ryabchenko is the chief curator of the Art Laboratory creative organization.
In 2020, the artist represented Ukraine at the International Changwon Sculpture Biennale in South Korea.
In 2021, he was included in the list of the best digital artists in the world. In the same year represented Ukraine at the Expo 2020 in Dubai.
Lives and works in Odesa.

## Work

Stepan Ryabchenko uses a broad range of computer software and digital technologies to create large-scale digital prints, animations, sculptures, light installations, and videos representing his own digital universe, populated with fictional characters, surrealistic plant and animal forms, and visualizations of computer viruses. His futuristic visual language, which moves between abstract and figurative forms, explores our relationship to virtual spaces and the natural environment.

## Exhibitions

Stepan Ryabchenko's works have been exhibited at the Ludwig Museum in Budapest, Albertina Modern in Vienna, Moderna galerija in Ljubljana, Art & History Museum in Brussels, MAXXI in Rome, Saatchi Gallery in London, Krolikarnia in Warsaw, Museum of Contemporary Art in Zagreb, Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum in Bratislava, Art Centre Silkeborg Bad in Silkeborg, Manege and Gostiny Dvor in Moscow, Ars Electronica, etc. His works have also been exhibited in many places in Ukraine, including PinchukArtCentre, Mystetskyi Arsenal, National Art Museum, Odesa Museum of Western and Eastern Art, National Cultural Center "Ukrainian House", M17 Contemporary Art Center, National Academy of Arts of Ukraine, etc.

## Collections
### Public collections

* Art Collection Telekom, Bonn, Germany
* Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum, Bratislava, Slovakia
* M17 Contemporary Art Center, Kyiv, Ukraine
* National Academy of Arts of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
* Odesa Fine Arts Museum, Odesa, Ukraine
* Museum of Odesa Modern Art, Odesa, Ukraine
* Cherkasy Art Museum, Cherkasy, Ukraine
* Museum of Contemporary Ukrainian Art Korsakiv, Lutsk, Ukraine
* Contemporary Sculpture Park PARK3020, Strilky village (Lviv region), Ukraine
# Gerard Williams (baseball)

Gerard Williams was an American Negro league shortstop in the 1920s.
Williams attended Morehouse College, and made his Negro leagues debut in 1921 with the Pittsburgh Keystones. He went on to play for the Cleveland Tate Stars, Indianapolis ABCs, and Lincoln Giants, and finished his career in 1925 with the Homestead Grays.
# Gerard Zaragoza

Gerard Zaragoza Mulet (born 20 February 1982) is a Spanish professional football manager who is the current head coach of Indian Super League club Bengaluru.

## Career

Born in Sant Jaume d'Enveja, Tarragona, Catalonia, Zaragoza played youth football for EF Dertusa, FC Cambrils and Gimnàstic de Tarragona as a youth, but retired due to an injury. He started his career at the Escola de Veterans de Cambrils, and subsequently went on to work at the Catalonia national team, taking over the under-14 and under-16s while also working as a scout for the Qatari branch of the Aspire Academy.
In 2010, Zaragoza moved to the Senegal branch of the Aspire, being manager of the under-16s. In 2011 he returned to his home country, being named in charge of RCD Espanyol's Cadete squad.
Zaragoza moved abroad in September 2012, initially in the backroom staff of Georgian Erovnuli Liga 2 side FC Locomotive Tbilisi. He subsequently took over as manager in November, and led the club to the second position of the East group, achieving promotion to the top tier. In May 2013, he took over FC Torpedo Kutaisi of the Erovnuli Liga, leaving the club the following January.
On 20 March 2014, Zaragoza returned to his home country and was appointed manager of CF Amposta in the Primera Catalana. In July, he was named Michael Laudrup's assistant at Lekhwiya SC, but returned to Locomotive in October 2015.
Zaragoza left the Georgian side in October 2016, and immediately rejoined Laudrup's staff, now at Al-Rayyan SC. For 2018–19, he acted as Carles Cuadrat's assistant coach at Indian Super League side Bengaluru FC, ending the season as champions.
In November 2019, Zaragoza returned to the United Arab Emirates after being appointed manager of Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai FC's under-21s. The following 8 March, he was named first team manager until the end of the campaign, after the sacking of Rodolfo Arruabarrena.
Zaragoza made his debut as manager of Shabab Al-Ahli on 13 March 2020, in a 5–2 away defeat of Ajman Club. At the end of the year Zaragoza left the club after a poor start of the season despite only losing once.
On 14 December 2023, it was officially announced by the Indian Super League club Bengaluru that they have roped in Zaragoza as new head coach.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 16 December 2023
# Gerda Charles

Gerda Charles was the pseudonym of Edna Lipson (10 March 1915 – 4 November 1996), an award-winning Anglo-Jewish novelist and author. She was born in Liverpool and was daughter of Harold Lipson and Gertrude Caplan who had married in Ormskirk in 1914. At some point her parents' marriage ended as by 1939 Gertrude Lipson was classified as divorced in the electoral records. For some years in the 1930s Edna and her mother ran a commercial hotel at 81 Mount Pleasant, Liverpool. After the war they both moved to London and Edna began attending evening classes in literature and writing at Morley College.
She published her first novel, The True Voice in 1959. A Slanting Light, her third novel, won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1963. She met further success with the publication of The Destiny Waltz which won the inaugural Whitbread Novel of the Year award in 1971. Lipson worked as a journalist and reviewer for various newspapers such as the New Statesman, Daily Telegraph, New York Times and Jewish Chronicle. She also edited an anthology of modern Jewish short stories.
Edna Lipson never married and lived with her mother until the latter's death in 1981. Lipson died on 4 November 1996.
She is regarded as one of the chroniclers of the Anglo-Jewish experience, alongside writers such as Emanuel Litvinoff, Bernice Rubens, Bernard Kops and Arnold Wesker. Her posthumous papers reside in a collection at the University of Reading library. The collection consists of miscellaneous literary papers, with periodicals, press cuttings and personal correspondence. Tel Aviv University also inaugurated an award called the Gerda Charles Award.

## Works
### Novels

* The True Voice (1959)
* The Crossing Point (1961)
* A Slanting Light (1963)
* A Logical Girl (1966)
* The Destiny Waltz (1971)

### Anthologies edited

* Modern Jewish Stories (1963)
* Great Short Stories of the World (1976)

## Awards

* James Tait Black Memorial Prize (1963) - A Slanting Light
* Whitbread Prize, Best Novel (1971) - The Destiny Waltz
# Awake in a Dream

Awake in a Dream may refer to:
* Awake in a Dream (album), an album by Eleven
* Awake in a Dream (song), a single by Kalan Porter
# Aware (voluntary organisation)

Aware is a voluntary organisation based in Ireland which aims to assist people affected by depression, bipolar disorder and related mood conditions. Its CEO is Dominic Layden. It is registered as a charity with the Charities Regulator in the Republic of Ireland and the Charity Commission in Northern Ireland.

## Services and programs

Aware provides services and information relating to depression, bipolar disorder and related mood conditions. Its services include:
* Support & Self-Care Groups for people who experience depression or bipolar disorder
* Support Line
* Support Mail
Aware also provides several training and education programmes. As of 2022, the organisation stated that "approximately 6,000 adults" had taken part in its adult education programs in the previous 12 months. Aware also has school programmes for senior cycle students: Life Skills for Schools and a Beat the Blues talk.
As of 2011, the charity reportedly had 400 volunteers.

## Fundraising

Aware relies heavily on the support of individuals, communities and companies to help run their programmes each year, with 83% of its funding coming from fundraising activities. In addition to external fundraising, Aware have an annual Harbour2Harbour walk on St. Patrick's Day as well as a Christmas Run in December.
# Aware (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| allMusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| New Release Today | |
Aware is the eighth album released by Salvador. It was released on April 29, 2008 through Word.

## Critical reception

The album has received positive reviews. Lizza Connor Bowen of New Release Today stated that "...The smart lyrics mix keen observation and genuine, vertical praise. On Aware, Salvador continues to answer the aforementioned question with one consistent answer: Jesus." Jesus Freak Hideout stated "Salvador doesn't exactly try anything new on Aware, but the guys do continue to perfect what they know all too well and that's making music that pleases..."

## Personnel

Salvador
* Nic Gonzales – lead vocals, acoustic guitars, electric guitars
* Chris Bevins – keyboards, programming, backing vocals, horn arrangements
* Josh Gonzales – bass, backing vocals
* Ben Cordonero – drums
* Alejandro Santoyo – percussion
* Craig Swift – flute, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Leif Shires – trumpet, flugelhorn
Additional musicians
* Otto Price – keyboards, synthesizers, programming, guitars, bass, backing vocals
* Chris Carmichael – strings, string arrangements
* Jaci Velasquez – lead and backing vocals (4)

## Production

* Otto Price – A&R direction, executive producer, producer
* Nic Gonzales – producer
* Chris Bevins – co-producer, engineer
* Jerry Guidroz – assistant engineer
* Bryan Lenox – mixing
* Richard Dodd – mastering
* Katherine Petillo – creative director
* Ray Roper – design
* Allan Clarke – photography
* Samantha Roe – hair stylist, make-up, wardrobe stylist

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Christian Albums | 38 |
# Gerhard Conrad (intelligence officer)

Gerhard Conrad (born 1954) is an officer of the Federal Intelligence Service (BND), the foreign intelligence agency of Germany, and one of its foremost experts on the Arab world. A fluent Arabic speaker, he was bureau chief of the BND's Damascus office from 1998 to 2002. He holds a doctorate of Islamic studies. His wife also works as a BND agent.
In 2008, Conrad brokered the deal between Israel and Hezbollah, where the remains of Israeli soldiers Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev were returned to Israel in exchange for the return of Samir Kuntar as well as another four Lebanese men detained in Israeli custody, and the remains of 190 persons captured or killed during the 2006 Lebanon War
In 2011, he coordinated the negotiations between Israel and Hamas resulting in the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange involving 1,027 Palestinian prisoners and the Israeli prisoner Gilad Shalit.
On December 13, 2015 he was announced as the Head of European Union Intelligence and Situation Centre.

## Recognitions

* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pidd 2011.
* ↑ de Quetteville 2008.
* ↑ Bryant 2009.
# Avicennite

Avicennite (thallium(III) oxide) is an oxide mineral. It was discovered around the Dzhuzumli village, Samarqand, Uzbekistan. It is named after Avicenna, a Persian doctor and polymath.
# Nick Kaiser

Nicholas Kaiser FRS (15 September 1954 – 13 June 2023) was a British cosmologist. He is the son of Thomas Reeve Kaiser.

## Life and career

Kaiser received his Bachelor's in physics at Leeds University in 1978, and his Part III in maths at University of Cambridge in 1979. He obtained his PhD in astronomy, also at the University of Cambridge, under the supervision of Martin Rees.
After postdoctoral positions at University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Sussex, and University of Cambridge, Kaiser was Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics Professor at the University of Toronto (1988–1997). In 1998 he moved to become Professor at the Institute for Astronomy of the University of Hawaiʻi. From 2017 to 2022 he was Professor at École Normale Supérieure in Paris.
Kaiser was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2008.
Kaiser died of heart failure on 13 June 2023, at the age of 68.

## Works

Kaiser made major contributions to cosmology:
* He made the first calculation of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (Kaiser 1983);
* Explained the higher bias of cluster galaxies relative to the matter field (Kaiser 1984);
* Made a detailed calculation of the statistics of density peaks in the primordial Universe (Bardeen, Bond, Kaiser & Szalay 1986);
* Introduced the mathematics of redshift-space distortions (Kaiser 1987);
* Computed the cosmic halo mass function using excursion set theory (Bond, Cole, Efstathiou & Kaiser 1991);
* First explained the departures of galaxy cluster scaling relations from simple self-similar models (Kaiser 1991); and
* Performed the first inversion of shear maps from weak gravitational lensing (Kaiser & Squires 1993).
Kaiser wrote articles on details of cosmological distance measures.
Kaiser was the initiator and Principal Investigator of the PanSTARRS imaging survey of most of the sky.

## Awards and honors

Kaiser won numerous awards and honors including:
* Ontario Fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Cosmology Program (1988)
* Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy of the American Astronomical Society (1989)
* NSERC Steacie Fellowship (1991–92)
* Herzberg Medal of the Canadian Association of Physicists (1993)
* Rutherford Memorial Medal of the Royal Society of Canada (1997)
* Asteroid 16193 Nickaiser was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 23 May 2005 (M.P.C. 54175).
* University of Hawaiʻi Regents Medal for Excellence in Research (2014)
* Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (2017)
* Gruber Prize in Cosmology (2019)