OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hackin

Hackin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Hackin (1886-1941), French archaeologist and Resistance member, husband of Marie
* Marie Hackin (1905-1941), French archaeologist and Resistance member, wife of Joseph
* Dennis Hackin, writer of films including Bronco Billy
# Taavi Tainio

David (Taavi) Tainio (25 June 1874, Keuruu - 17 March 1929) was a Finnish journalist and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1909, from 1911 to 1913 and from 1922 until his death in 1929, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was the chairman of the SDP from 1903 to 1905 and party secretary from 1918 to 1926. He was imprisoned for a while in 1918 for having sided with the Reds during the Finnish Civil War.
# Masada: Zayin

Masada: Zayin, also known as ז or Masada 7, is a 1996 album by American composer and saxophonist John Zorn and released on the Japanese DIW label. It is the seventh album of Masada recordings.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Don Snowden awarded the album 3 stars stating "Masada's seventh volume sounds almost like an odds-and-sods collection. It's a more fragmentary and disparate disc that doesn't have much musical middle ground -- the extremes between the group's atonal free improv bursts and its more melodic or atmospheric pieces are very pronounced... The music flies all over the map and it sounds like Masada is just wrapping up loose ends or spewing out material based on Zorn's concepts that could have stayed out in the woodshed. Although it's good to hear the group taking some different roads, this is a minor entry in its catalog".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by John Zorn.
* "Shevet" – 7:58
* "Hath-Arob" – 3:24
* "Mahshav" – 6:16
* "Shamor" – 5:09
* "Bacharach" – 1:24
* "Otiot" – 3:27
* "Nevuah" – 8:22
* "Kedem" – 9:55
* "Zemer" – 2:14
* "Evel" – 5:35
* "Tekufah" – 6:59
   * Recorded at the Power Station, New York City on April 16, 1996

## Personnel

* John Zorn – alto saxophone
* Dave Douglas – trumpet
* Greg Cohen – bass
* Joey Baron – drums
# Burkina Faso–Ghana relations

With the coming to power of Thomas Sankara in Burkina Faso in 1983, relations between Ghana and Burkina became both warm and close. Indeed, Jerry Rawlings and Sankara began discussions about uniting Ghana and Burkina in the manner of the defunct Ghana-Guinea-Mali Union, which Nkrumah had sought unsuccessfully to promote as a foundation for his dream of a unified continental government. Political and economic ties between Ghana and Burkina, a poorer country, were strengthened through joint commissions of cooperation and border demarcation committee meetings. Frequent high-level consultations and joint military exercises, meant to discourage potential dissidents and to protect young "revolutions" in each country, were fairly regular features of Ghana-Burkina relations.

## History

Ethnic ties between the people of far northern Ghana (notably the Mossi) and Burkina, divided by artificial borders inherited from colonial rule, grew stronger as easy border crossings and free exchange of goods and services contributed to marked improvements in the material and the social welfare of peoples on both sides of the border. The Ghanaian Provisional National Defence Council, for example, established road, air, and telecommunications links between Ghana and Burkina.
Ghana's warm relations with Burkina received a serious but temporary setback with the assassination of Sankara in October 1987. His successor, Blaise Campaore, was widely believed to have been responsible for the assassination. As a result, relations between Ghana and Burkina cooled. Rawlings and Campaore met briefly for the first time in early 1988 in Tamale, the capital of Ghana's Northern Region, to discuss Ghana-Burkina relations.
The outbreak of civil war in Liberia in 1989 found the two countries on opposite sides of the conflict. Ghana, at great financial and human cost, immediately repatriated about 10,000 Ghanaians living in Liberia and, beginning in mid-1990, contributed a contingent to a multi-national peace-keeping force second in size only to one sent by Nigeria. From 1990 to 1993, Campaore's role in the Liberian conflict was at odds with an ECOWAS peace initiative spearheaded by Ghana and Nigeria, because Burkina was believed to be supplying arms to Charles Taylor's forces, long regarded as the main obstacle to peace. In 1994 relations between Burkina and Ghana showed signs of warming at a time when Campaore appeared to be reassessing his policies in Liberia and toward Ghana and Nigeria.
In 2015, Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Togo signed a pact to increase relations between the three neighboring countries. The three nations agreed to ease movement between them to work together on issues of education, health, and agriculture. The agreement also calls for the discouraging of forced marriages within all three countries, as well as tackling petroleum smuggling operations and other cross-border criminal activities that have hurt the sister countries.
As of 2016, Burkina Faso trades at a deficit with Ghana. The former exports goods valued at $58,978,640 to Ghana, while importing $161,428,465 worth of goods.
# Hardest Pit in the Litter

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Hardest Pit in the Litter is the debut studio album by American rapper Big Pokey, from Houston, Texas. It was released on May 18, 1999, via Chevis Entertainment. The album peaked at No. 72 on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 72 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 47 |
# Chrysogonus

Chrysogonus ("golden birth") was the name of the following people:
* Chrysogonus of Athens (c. 407 BC), flautist and poet
* Chrysogonus of Macedon (2nd century BC), nobleman and general, father of poet Samus
* Lucius Cornelius Chrysogonus (1st century BC), Greek freedman
* Saint Chrysogonus (4th century AD), Christian martyr
# Hot Like Wow

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Phoenix | |
Hot Like Wow is the debut album by British recording artist Nadia Oh. It was released in the United Kingdom on 13 April 2008 by Tiger Trax Records. It spawned four singles initially; My Egyptian Lover, Something for the Weekend, Nadia Oh and Got Your Number, all released between 2007 and 2008. Oh performed gigs in Tokyo to support the album. Although the album's final single was released in 2008, Oh released the album's fifth single, Rip It Up, 29 February 2012 via iTunes.

## Background

Entirely written and produced by Space Cowboy, the album includes two singles of his own in which Oh is featured: "My Egyptian Lover", released in January 2007, and "Something 4 the Weekend", released in March 2007. The first and only official single from the album was scheduled to be "Got Your Number",
Got Your Number was featured in the thirteenth episode of the first season of the television series Gossip Girl, entitled "The Thin Line Between Chuck and Nate", originally aired in the US on 9 January 2008 via The CW and in the UK on 19 June 2008 via ITV2. It was also included on the season's soundtrack, OMFGG – Original Music Featured on Gossip Girl No. 1. The song was also featured in the first episode of Japanese drama series Sunao ni Narenakute. "Hot Male" and "Bounce" were featured in an episode of Ugly Betty.
A music video for the track "N.A.D.I.A. O.H." was released on the video-sharing website YouTube. The song "Hot Like Wow" was used in a jazz-pop routine choreographed by Brian Friedman on the fifth season of the American dance reality show So You Think You Can Dance on 17 June 2009. Although the album's final single was released in 2008, Oh released a fifth and final single, Rip It Up, on 29 February 2012 via iTunes.

## Singles

My Egyptian Lover was released 22 January 2007 as the first single. It peaked within the top 50 and is still her highest-charting single. Something for the Weekend followed over a year later released 8 March 2008 in an EP with Hot Like Wow. Third single, N.A.D.I.A. O.H was released later that month to positive reception from her fans, it was however a buzz track and was never official released aside from being purchasable from the album. Got Your Number, served as the first original single, exclusive to the album and was scheduled to be released in the summer of 2008 yet plans fell through where 'Oh proceeded to record her second studio album. Through iTunes fifth single, Rip It Up, was released 29 February 2012 along with an instrumental track.

## Track listing

All tracks are written and produced by Nicolas Dresti.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format |
| United Kingdom | 13 April 2008 (2008-04-13) | Tiger Trax Records | Digital download |
| Japan | 4 February 2009 (2009-02-04) | Avex Trax | CD |
# Austrocochlea zeus

Austrocochlea zeus, common name the dory austrocochlea, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 16 mm, its diameter 19 mm. The thick, obtuse shell is imperforate. The apex is short, papillose and yellowish. The
suture is impressed. The 4 to 5 whorls are moderately convex. They are obliquely striate and spirally sulcate. The body whorl is ample, rounded, obsoletely angulated above and marginated at the suture. It is white, with radiating flexuous red lines. The base of the shell is convex. The aperture is circular. The columella is subdentate at its base. The thick columellar calluses whitish-green. The outer lip is thick.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Western Australia.
# Taggia

Taggia is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 110 kilometres (68 miles) southwest of Genoa and about 15 km (9 mi) west of Imperia. It has around 13,000 inhabitants.
Taggia borders the following municipalities: Badalucco, Castellaro, Ceriana, Dolcedo, Pietrabruna, Riva Ligure, and Sanremo. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Geography

The town is divided into three parts: Taggia proper, located in the Valle Argentina in the immediate outback, it can be considered the proper centre of the city; Arma, a sea resort; and Levà, including the industrial area, placed between the other centres. The town can be found at approximately ten miles (16 km) from the city of Imperia.

## History

Tombs dating from the 10th-7th centuries BC have been found in the area of Taggia. During the Roman domination it was an important commercial port, known as Costa Balenae. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the old centre was damaged by the invasion of Rotharis's Lombards and then by a landslide in 690. The inhabitants moved to a new walled settlement, called Tabia. Despite its defences, in 889 it was sacked and razed to the ground by the Saracens.
The rebuilt burgh became in 1153 a fief of the Clavesana family, but soon later it was acquired by the Republic of Genoa. In 1273 it became an autonomous commune, later receiving a podestà named in Genoa, under which it remained until its disappearing in the Napoleonic Wars. Later it was part of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1815) and of the Kingdom of Italy (1861).

## Main sights

* Basilica of San Giacomo and San Filippo (1675–1681), built on an 11th-century Romanesque church.
* Church of Santa Maria del Canneto (10th or 14th century).
* Church of San Martino di Tours, housing 15th-century frescoes.
* Convent of San Domenico (160–1490). It has some pictures painted by Ludovico Brea.
* Palazzo Asdente (1473).
* Palazzo Curlo (1448).
* Palazzo Vivaldi (1458).

## Transport

Taggia is situated on the Via Aurelia (now a provincial road). It has also a gate on the A10 Highway.
Taggia has a railway station on the Genoa–Ventimiglia line.
# Haepyeong Yun clan

The Haepyeong Yun clan/Yoon clan (Korean: 해평 윤씨; Hanja: 海平尹氏) is a Korean clan. Its members descend from Yun Kun-jŏng (윤군정; 尹君正), and it considers Haepyeong-myeon in Gumi-si (Gumi City), Gyeongsangbuk-do (North Gyeongsang), Corea (Republic of Corea/South Corea) to be its place of origin.
In 2015, it had a total of 32,091 members. Its members mainly live in the Chungcheong region, Corea.

## Notable members

* Empress Sunjeonghyo (1894–1966) – First and last Empress of Korea
* Yun Chi-ho (1864–1945) – Korean independence activist
* Yun Chi-wang (1895–1982) – Half-brother of Yun Chi-ho, physician and general
# Tadeusz Jan Kowalski

Tadeusz Jan Kowalski (1889–1948) was a Polish orientalist, expert on Middle East Muslim culture and languages. He was a professor at Jagiellonian University, and a member of the Polish Academy of Learning.

## Published works
### Books

* Ze studiów nad formą poezji ludów tureckich (1921)
* Arabowie i Turcy w świetle źródeł (1923)
* Turcja powojenna (1925)
* W sprawie zapożyczeń tureckich w języku polskim (1928)
* Karaimische Texte im Dialekt von Troki (1929)
* Próba charakterystyki twórczosci arabskiej (1933)
* Na szlakach islamu (1935)
* Zagadnienie liczby mnogiej w językach tureckich (1936)
* Próba charakterystyki ludów tureckich (1946)
* Studia nad "Shah-name" (1952–1953, 2 v.)

### Correspondence

* (in Polish) Dziurzyńska, E., et al. (Ed.), Korespondencja Tadeusza Kowalskiego z Janem Rypką i Bedřichem Hroznym, Kraków, 2007.
# Masada: Beit

Masada: Beit, also known as ב or Masada 2, is a 1995 album by American jazz composer and saxophonist John Zorn. It is the second album of Masada recordings.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Jim Smith awarded the album 4½ stars stating "John Zorn's absorption of klezmer motifs into avant-garde jazz is remarkable in itself, but even more extraordinary is Masada's utter command of the two genres' fiercely visceral energies... Simply stated, this is one of jazz's greatest groups".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by John Zorn.
* "Piram" - 7:08
* "Hadasha" - 10:05
* "Lachish" - 2:25
* "Rachab" - 4:47
* "Peliyot" - 4:32
* "Achshaph" - 2:44
* "Sansanah" - 7:09
* "Ravayah" - 3:19
* "Sahar" - 6:12
* "Tirzah" - 8:47
* "Shilhim" - 2:18
   * Recorded at RPM, New York City on February 20, 1994

## Personnel
### Masada

* John Zorn — alto saxophone
* Dave Douglas — trumpet
* Greg Cohen — bass
* Joey Baron — drums
# Buncom

Buncom may refer to:
* Buncom, Oregon, a mining town
* Frank Buncom, an American football linebacker
# Mabel Clarisse Warburton

Mabel Clarisse Warburton MBE (1879–1961) was an English Christian missionary and educationalist. She founded the British High School, later called the Jerusalem Girls' College.

## Biography

She was born 22 June 1879 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire. Her father had died before her birth and her mother died in childbirth, so she was brought up by her grandparents at Bradwell House near Wolverton, Buckinghamshire. Her brother died in an institution after being declared insane. She was educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College 1895–1897.
She worked in Egypt as a missionary and was then headmistress of the British Syrian Training College in Beirut from 1899 until the start of the first world war in 1914. In 1918 she worked with bishop Rennie MacInnes in Jerusalem, and founded and partly funded the British High School, later the Jerusalem Girls' College. This school educated both Jewish and Muslim girls, with high academic standards, and Warburton was its headmistress from 1919 to 1926. In 1928 Winifred Coate became the principal of the Jerusalem Girls' College. She had been head hunted by Warburton.
From 1926 to 1935 she was active in social work in Bethnal Green, London, and after the second world war she founded the Ahliyyah School for Girls in Amman.
She was appointed MBE.
She died 16 November 1961 at Waltham Abbey, leaving her home, known as "Welcome Cottage", to provide accommodation for elderly local residents. This charity later linked to the Abbeyfield Society, and two replacement buildings, later combined, keep her name as the "Warburton and Clarisse Lodge".

## Publications

* Warburton, Mabel Clarisse (1959). The unceasing conflict : the story of the church in the first five centuries with some modern parallels. SPCK.
# Horní Studénky

Horní Studénky is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is probably derived from the Czech word studánky (i.e. 'springs') and refers to a large number of springs flowing from the slopes around the village. There is also a theory that the name is derived from studený, i.e. 'cold'.

## Geography

Horní Studénky is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Šumperk and 50 km (31 mi) northwest of Olomouc. It lies in the Zábřeh Highlands. The highest point is the Pustina hill at 626 m (2,054 ft) above sea level. The Nemilka brook originates here and flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Horní Studénky is from 1353.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 680 | — |
| 1880 | 671 | −1.3% |
| 1890 | 682 | +1.6% |
| 1900 | 663 | −2.8% |
| 1910 | 698 | +5.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 683 | −2.1% |
| 1930 | 656 | −4.0% |
| 1950 | 499 | −23.9% |
| 1961 | 478 | −4.2% |
| 1970 | 428 | −10.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 406 | −5.1% |
| 1991 | 347 | −14.5% |
| 2001 | 346 | −0.3% |
| 2011 | 345 | −0.3% |
| 2021 | 342 | −0.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Horní Studénky is the Church of Saint Linhart. The original church was built shortly after the village was founded. The current building dates from 1666.
# Chiodo

Chiodo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agostino Chiodo (1791–1861), Italian politician and prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia
* Andy Chiodo (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey goaltender
* Diego Chiodo (born 1970), Argentinian hockey player
* Frank Chiodo, Iowa state representative
* Joe Chiodo, American comics colorist
* Ned F. Chiodo (born 1942), American politician in the state of Iowa
* Peter Chiodo (born 1940), American, mafia captain turned witness
* The Chiodo Brothers, filmmakers famous for Killer Klowns from Outer Space
# Hota (disambiguation)

Hota refers to the seeds of the plant Canna indica.
Hota may also refer to:

## People

* Almedin Hota, a Bosnian former professional footballer
* Damodar Hota, an Indian classical musician
* Purna Chandra Hota, an Indian bureaucrat and chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
* Reela Hota, an Indian Odissi dancer and arts promoter

## Other uses

* Home of the Arts, Gold Coast, a cultural precinct in Queensland, Australia
* Home Office Type Approval, a testing and approval process for speed cameras in the United Kingdom
* Hota, Japan, one of the settlements that merged to form Kyonan, Chiba Prefecture, Japan
* Hota Station (Chiba), a railway station in Kyonan, Chiba Prefecture, Japan
* Hota Station (Fukui), a railway station in Katsuyama, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.
# Masada: Het

Masada: Het, also known as ח or Masada 8, is a 1997 album by American composer and saxophonist John Zorn released on the Japanese DIW label. It is the eighth album of Masada recordings.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Don Snowden awarded the album 4 stars stating "Het isn't spectacular Masada full of fireworks, but there's plenty of that around -- this is just a very good, solid disc packed with strong performances and material".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by John Zorn.
* "Shechem" - 11:25
* "Elilah" - 4:38
* "Kodashim" - 4:40
* "Halom" - 2:00
* "Ne'eman" - 9:56
* "Abed-Nego" - 7:14
* "Tohorot" - 4:39
* "Mochin" - 6:37
* "Amarim" - 4:28
* "Khebar" - 4:40

## Personnel

* John Zorn — alto saxophone
* Dave Douglas — trumpet
* Greg Cohen — bass
* Joey Baron — drums
# 1949 Colgate Red Raiders football team

The 1949 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1949 college football season. In its third season under head coach Paul Bixler, the team compiled a 1–8 record and was outscored by a total of 291 to 186. Warren Davis was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Buffalo | Colgate Athletic FieldHamilton, NY | W 32–0 | 15,000 |
| October 1 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | L 27–29 | 20,000 |
| October 8 | Boston University | Colgate Athletic FieldHamilton, NY | L 21–40 | 7,800 |
| October 15 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 13–27 | 8,000 |
| October 22 | Rutgers | Colgate Athletic FieldHamilton, NY | L 13–35 | 7,000 |
| November 5 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 27–35 | 6,000 |
| November 12 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 20–39 | 40,000 |
| November 19 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | L 7–35 | 36,232 |
| November 24 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 26–41 | 18,000 |
# Harmonic differential

In mathematics, a real differential one-form ω on a surface is called a harmonic differential if ω and its conjugate one-form, written as ω$^∗$, are both closed.

## Explanation

Consider the case of real one-forms defined on a two dimensional real manifold. Moreover, consider real one-forms that are the real parts of complex differentials. Let ω = A dx + B dy, and formally define the conjugate one-form to be ω$^∗$ = A dy − B dx.

## Motivation

There is a clear connection with complex analysis. Let us write a complex number z in terms of its real and imaginary parts, say x and y respectively, i.e. z = x + iy. Since ω + iω$^∗$ = (A − iB)(dx + i dy), from the point of view of complex analysis, the quotient (ω + iω$^∗$)/dz tends to a limit as dz tends to 0. In other words, the definition of ω$^∗$ was chosen for its connection with the concept of a derivative (analyticity). Another connection with the complex unit is that (ω$^∗$)$^∗$ = −ω (just as i$^2$ = −1).
For a given function f, let us write ω = df, i.e. ω = ⁠∂f/∂x⁠ dx + ⁠∂f/∂y⁠ dy, where ∂ denotes the partial derivative. Then (df)$^∗$ = ⁠∂f/∂x⁠ dy − ⁠∂f/∂y⁠ dx. Now d((df)$^∗$) is not always zero, indeed d((df)$^∗$) = Δf dx dy, where Δf = ⁠∂$^2$f/∂x$^2$⁠ + ⁠∂$^2$f/∂y$^2$⁠.

## Cauchy–Riemann equations

As we have seen above: we call the one-form ω harmonic if both ω and ω$^∗$ are closed. This means that ⁠∂A/∂y⁠ = ⁠∂B/∂x⁠ (ω is closed) and ⁠∂B/∂y⁠ = −⁠∂A/∂x⁠ (ω$^∗$ is closed). These are called the Cauchy–Riemann equations on A − iB. Usually they are expressed in terms of u(x, y) + iv(x, y) as ⁠∂u/∂x⁠ = ⁠∂v/∂y⁠ and ⁠∂v/∂x⁠ = −⁠∂u/∂y⁠.

## Notable results

* A harmonic differential (one-form) is precisely the real part of an (analytic) complex differential.$^{:172}$ To prove this one shows that u + iv satisfies the Cauchy–Riemann equations exactly when u + iv is locally an analytic function of x + iy. Of course an analytic function w(z) = u + iv is the local derivative of something (namely ∫w(z) dz).
* The harmonic differentials ω are (locally) precisely the differentials df of solutions f to Laplace's equation Δf = 0.$^{:172}$
* If ω is a harmonic differential, so is ω$^∗$.$^{:172}$