OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chain (play)

Chain is an American solo performance play by Pearl Cleage. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Rosa, an African American teenager addicted to crack who has been chained to a radiator in her family home as an intervention attempt. Chain debuted in 1992 at the Women's Project in New York, starring Karen Malina White.

## Plot

"The action revolves around the character Rosa Jackson, a sixteen-year-old drug addict whose parents have chained her to the radiator in their Harlem apartment in an attempt to save her from herself. As the drama unfolds, Rosa reflects on how she became an addict and struggles to choose between a life with drugs or a life without them."

## Productions

Chain debuted at the Women's Project in New York City in 1992, starring Karen Malina White as Rosa. It was released on a double-bill with another one-act play by Cleage, Late Bus to Mecca.
The play has been staged in cities including Washington, D.C. (2002), Kalamazoo, Michigan (2015), and Houston, Texas (2018).

## Background

Chain was commissioned and developed by Cleage with the Women's Project and the Southeast Playwrights Project of Atlanta. She also co-produced Chain with the Women's Project and the New Federal Theatre at Judith Anderson Theatre in New York City.
She wrote Chain as a solo performance play, and similar to her other works, the subject matter was inspired by real-life events. She read an article in the New York Times about a Puerto Rican mother and father who chained their teenage daughter to the radiator as a last resort to disrupt her drug addiction. Cleage's play centered the story on a Black family from Alabama that moves to Harlem. She described it as an exploration of the vulnerability of African American girls and their struggle with the cultural mandate to adopt their foremothers' values.
The play employs unconventional devices such as the protagonist breaking the fourth wall and the use of projected text to mark the beginning of each of seven scenes.

## Reception

Carl A. Rossi of The Theatre Mirror reviewed the play positively, "This is a tough, tough play, and a tragic one...But CHAIN is never depressing; it is wonderfully leavened by Rosa’s equally tough sense of humor...and she betrays a still-good, still-innocent quality that soon has you rooting for her."
Dolores Whiskeyman praised Cleage's writing in The Washington Post, "She writes without sentimentality, and her stroke of genius is to deliver the situation entirely from Rosa's point of view. It's a valuable perspective, underscoring the immensity of a social ill far too complex to be resolved with bumper-sticker slogans and 30-second TV spots."
# Greenways Alliance of Rhode Island

The Greenways Alliance of Rhode Island was a non-profit organization dedicated to advocacy for Rhode Island's bike paths, trails and greenspaces. It also served as the state committee of the East Coast Greenway. In Spring 2010, GARI merged with the Providence Bicycle Coalition to become the Rhode Island Bicycle Coalition.
The Greenways Alliance of Rhode Island (GARI) communicated with its members and others through its website www.rigreenways.org and a quarterly newsletter called Trail Mix. Although the organization no loner exists, past members continue to author Trail Mix, which is published with a grant from the R.I. Trails Advisory Committee.
The GARI website has changed names to Rhode Island Greenways. It continues to function as an archive of bike paths, hiking trails and other greenways throughout Rhode Island. It also hosts current and archived versions of the Trail Mix newsletter.

## History

GARI began in 1992 as the state committee for the East Coast Greenway. In May 2001, GARI began expanding its focus to include advocacy for all bike paths and bike routes, as well as hiking trails. In Fall 2001, the group began publishing a quarterly newsletter called Trail Mix. In Fall 2002, the group registered a unique domain name for its website, www.rigreenways.org, and has built it into a resource where all groups, not just GARI, can post calendar listings and news.
GARI has been active in advocating for bike paths, bike routes and the Safe Routes to Schools program. The organization has attended numerous meetings to speak on its position. A watershed moment involved rallying support before the Narragansett Town Council in 2003 when local opposition seemed to doom an extension of the South County Bike Path. The result of GARI's actions was a larger turnout of Narragansett residents, not just a small group of abutters, who came out to tell town officials they wanted the bike path. Although the process has been lengthy, the Rhode Island Department of Transportation is finalizing construction of the path and opening it to the public in Summer 2011.
GARI over the years has expanded its focus beyond the bike paths that make up segments of the East Coast Greenway in Rhode Island, and advocated for all paths and trails. The group's constituency has expanded to include hikers, walkers, equestrians, mountain bikers and even canoe and kayak users. It coined the phrase "blueways" and now works jointly with ExploreRI.org to help promote these "water trails."

## Event history

Each September, GARI hosts R.I. Trails Month.
The summer edition of Trail Mix is dedicated to blueways and a series of guided paddling excursions throughout Rhode Island.
# BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge 2013

BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge 2013 is a compilation album consisting of live tracks played on Fearne Cotton's BBC Radio 1 show, both cover versions and original songs. The album was released on 28 October 2013, and is the ninth in the series of Live Lounge albums.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| UK Compilation Albums (OCC) | 1 |
# Nonghin

Nonghin is a town in the Salogo Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,333.
# Hospital Clínica Bíblica

Hospital Clínica Bíblica is a hospital in San José, Costa Rica. The Clínica Bíblica Hospital is the largest private hospital of Costa Rica, founded in 1929.

## History

In the year 1921, a Latin American Mission project initiated in Costa Rica. In general, the life expectancy was forty-years old and there were diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. The San Juan de Dios Hospital was the only one that existed and could only care for part of those ill. The main concern for the Strachan´s was children's health, since they found that, out of each 1000 children born per year, 355 died; 50% before they were five-years-old.
By the year 1968, significant progress in the field of national health had been made. At the same time, there was a good network of hospitals associated with the Costa Rican Social Security, such as the Calderon Guardia Hospital and the Mexico Hospital.
In this new context, the Latin American Mission believed that, on the one hand, their work had already been served and it should leave in order to take their assistance to others. This involved the closing of the Clinica Biblica Hospital, which, so far, had been sustained by foreign aid. It had ample facilities, good medical staff and an excellent technological team. Nevertheless, without financial support, it was impossible to continue working.
# Bhutan–Thailand relations

The bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Bhutan and the Kingdom of Thailand were established in 1989. Thailand is one of the only 54 nations with formal diplomatic relations with Bhutan.

## History

Established in 1989, the diplomatic relations between Bhutan and Thailand have grown stronger over the years. Both nations have many features in common. Located in Southeast Asia, both nations have a monarchy system. Both Bhutan and Thailand have Buddhist-majority populations, with a strong Buddhist heritage and culture. Bhutan has an embassy in Bangkok, Thailand. On the other hand, Thailand does not have a diplomatic mission in Bhutan; it conducts its relations via its embassy Dhaka, Bangladesh, which is accredited to the Himalayan kingdom.

## Cultural ties

In recent years, there has been a significant growth in tourism between the two nations. Bhutan and Thailand also promote cooperation in the field of education. Several Thai universities, including the Prince of Songkla University and the Rangsit University, have Bhutanese students. Thai universities provide scholarship programs to attract Bhutanese students.

### Friendship park

In 2006, Bhutan's Prince Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck inaugurated Royal Flora Ratchaphruek 2006 exposition in northern Thailand to mark the 60th anniversary of Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The Bhutanese government developed the garden at the cost of ฿ 10 million.
On November 10, 2009 the Embassy of Thailand in Dhaka launched the "Bhutan-Thailand Friendship Park" in collaboration with the city corporation of Thimphu, the capital of Bhutan. The park was aimed to celebrate both the 20th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, and the anniversary of the coronation of the fifth King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. The park is to be administered by the Thimphu city corporation. The inauguration function also celebrated the 54th birth anniversary of Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the fourth King of Bhutan and the 82nd birth anniversary of Bhumibol Adulyadej, the King of Thailand.
# Naytia johni

Nassarius johni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 4 mm and 8 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Alboran Sea, off Morocco.
# Nazirabad Thanda

Nazirabad Thanda is a tribal village under Pargi jurisdiction in Rangareddy District, in the Indian state of Telangana. The name Thanda derives from the fact that only Lambadi(Banjara) community people live there. The population is greater than 1,000 people.
# Standing Committee of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

The 19th Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 18th CCDI on 25 October 2017.

## Membership

* Secretary: Zhao Leji
* Deputy Secretaries (by order of rank): Yang Xiaodu, Zhang Shengmin, Liu Jinguo, Yang Xiaochao, Li Shulei, Xu Lingyi, Xiao Pei and Chen Xiaojiang
* Standing Committee members (listed in the order of the number of strokes in their surnames): Wang Hongjin, Bai Shaokang, Liu Jinguo, Li Shulei, Yang Xiaochao, Yang Xiaodu, Xiao Pei, Zou Jiayi (f.), Zhang Shengmin, Zhang Chunsheng, Chen Xiaojiang, Chen Chaoying, Zhao Leji, Hou Kai, Jiang Xinzhi, Luo Yuan, Xu Lingyi, Ling Ji, Cui Peng.
# Ceuthomadarus

Ceuthomadarus is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae.

## Species

* Ceuthomadarus atlantis (Gozmány, 1978)
* Ceuthomadarus chthoniopa (Meyrick, 1936)
* Ceuthomadarus derrai Gozmány, 2002
* Ceuthomadarus funebrella (Chrétien, 1922)
* Ceuthomadarus naumanni (Gozmány, 1987)
* Ceuthomadarus rungsi (Lucas, 1937)
* Ceuthomadarus tenebrionellus Mann, 1864
* Ceuthomadarus viduellus Rebel, 1903
# Until We Meet Again

Until We Meet Again may refer to:
* Until We Meet Again (1950 film), a Japanese film by Tadashi Imai
* Until We Meet Again (1952 film), a West German romantic drama film
* Until We Meet Again (EP), by White Noise Owl, 2014
* "Until We Meet Again", a song by Diana Ross from the 1999 album Every Day Is a New Day
* Until We Meet Again (TV series), a 2019 Thai television drama series
# Astartea montana

Astartea montana, commonly known as Stirling Range astartea, is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub is found along the south coast in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.
# Astartea leptophylla

Astartea leptophylla, commonly known as river-bank astartea, is a plant endemic to Western Australia.
The spreading tree or shrub can grow to a height of 5 metres (16.4 ft). It blooms between December and March producing white flowers.
It is found along the south coast on river valleys, river banks, floodways, seasonally wet sites and estuaries in the South West and Great Southern regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy-loamy soils over granite.
# August 2022 Kabul bombing

August 2022 Kabul bombing may refer to:
* 5 August 2022 Kabul bombing
* August 2022 Kabul mosque bombing, which happened on 17 August
# August 2021 Balochistan attacks

August 2021 Balochistan attacks may refer to:
* August 2021 Quetta bombing
* 26 August 2021 Balochistan attacks
# Bangsamoro Sports Commission

The Bangsamoro Sports Commission (BSC) is a regional government agency which tackles affairs related to sports in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) of the Philippines.

## History

The Bangsamoro Organic Law, the charter legislation of the Bangsamoro, mandates for the creation of the Bangsamoro Sports Commission (BSC) which would support and oversee the development of sports in the autonomous region. The BSC was created sometime in 2019 and was already organizing a sports peace caravan with the Philippine Sports Commission late that year.
The Bangsamoro Transition Authority Parliament passed Committee Bill No. 52, which institutionalizes the sports commission on September 17, 2020. The bill became known as the Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 12 and was signed into law by Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim on October 5, 2020.

## Administration

The Bangsamoro Sports Commission is an attached agency to the Office of the Chief Minister. The BSC is also independent from its national equivalent, the Philippine Sports Commission. It is headed by a chairperson with six commissioners, two of which are ex-officio officials. All officials are appointed by the region's Chief Minister.
The six commissioners represent six constituents in the Bangsamoro region namely"
* Basilan
* Lanao del Sur
* Maguindanao, Cotabato City and the special geographic area
* Sulu
* Non-Moro indigenous people
* Settler communities
# Ceuthomadarus rungsi

Ceuthomadarus rungsi is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Daniel Lucas in 1937. It is found in Morocco.
# 1901 Georgia Bulldogs football team

The 1901 Georgia Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the University of Georgia during the 1901 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 1–5–2 record. Georgia's only victory in the 1901 season came in the first game of the season against South Carolina. The two ties came against Auburn and Alabama. The season also included Georgia's third consecutive loss to Sewanee. This was the Georgia Bulldogs' first season under the guidance of head coach Billy Reynolds.
The end of the 1901 season marked the end of the first decade of football at the University of Georgia. In those ten years, the team had eight different coaches and a combined record of 26–23–4, a winning percentage of .528.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 12 | vs. South Carolina* | Augusta Baseball ParkAugusta, GA (rivalry) | W 10–5 |
| October 19 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–47 |
| October 21 | at Sewanee | Sewanee, TN | L 0–47 |
| October 26 | Clemson | Herty FieldAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 5–29 |
| November 2 | vs. North Carolina | Atlanta, GA | L 0–27 |
| November 9 | vs. Alabama | Highland ParkMontgomery, AL (rivalry) | T 0–0 |
| November 15 | Davidson* | Herty FieldAthens, GA | L 6–16 |
| November 28 | vs. Auburn | Atlanta, GA (rivalry) | T 0–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Barby Ferry

The Barby Ferry, also known as the Ronney Barby Ferry, is a cable ferry across the Elbe river between Barby and Walternienburg in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Technically, the ferry is a reaction ferry, which is propelled by the current of the water. The ferry is attached to a floating cable which is anchored firmly in the riverbed upstream of the ferry. To operate the ferry, it is angled into the current, causing the force of the current to swing the ferry across the river on the cable.
# Nourishing USA

Nourishing USA is a United States-based non-profit organization. It consists of a nationwide network of more than 9500 community advocates and food rescue organizations that serves in the United States as well as Puerto Rico. The organization supports approximately 500 local charitable agencies operating including pantries, soup kitchens, senior center's and emergency shelters. The current CEO Simon Hancock was appointed in January 2013. Past CEO Gina Keatley, is a 2011 CNN Hero. Nourishing USA was known as Nourishing NYC until September 2010

## History

In September 2010, Nourishing USA was featured on NBC San Diego at the Classy Awards, named the nationwide Charity of the Year.
In October 2010, FedEx partnered with Nourishing USA as the official sponsor of environmentally friendly shipping for all the anti-hunger advocacy kits mailed in 2010 and 2011. FedEx Express, a subsidiary of FedEx Corp uses it gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles from Azure Dynamics Corporation to deliver the kits. Most of the new FedEx gasoline-electric vehicles are in service at a Bronx, N.Y., station, making it the first FedEx all-hybrid facility with about 100 trucks.
In September 2010, the organization name was changed from Nourishing NYC to Nourishing USA. The new name conveys the mission—providing nutrition for all—and will be supported through expansive public outreach campaigns that will raise awareness and create action to stop malnourishment in low-income America.
In August 2009, Emerging New York Architects Committee (ENYA) announced that Nourishing USA had been chosen as Client for the Biennial Design Ideas Competition Program. The Harlem Edge/Cultivating Connections competition explored the redevelopment of the decommissioned Department of Sanitation marine transfer station located in the Hudson River at 135th Street. The site offered the opportunity to engage the local Harlem community with the waterfront, and echoes recent efforts by New York City to reclaim the waterfront for non-industrial use, as included Department of City Planning in its Vision 2020, the Comprehensive Waterfront Action Plan for New York City.

## Network programs

Nourishing USA works to connect community advocates across the country with the necessary tools and motivation to make the growth of local fresh produce free and accessible, so we can all combat the growing problem of poverty and obesity. The national office produces nutritional and culinary educational tools that spotlight aspects of malnourishment and provides information on hunger, poverty and the programs that serve vulnerable Americans.
Nourishing USA has received national attention from being featured on Dr. Oz Show in 2011, BBC World News and has been chosen as the Post Foods Charity of Choice, 2010. Nourishing USA's mission is to offer nutrition for all. In 2010 Nourishing USA helped to distribute over 25,000 pounds of fresh produce to in-need families in supermarket deserts. In addition, Nourishing USA collaborated with The New York Yankees to create the Healthy Home Plate Program designed after Nourishing USA's award-winning Junior Chef Program.
# Banbar County

Banbar County (Tibetan: དཔལ་འབར་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 边坝县) is a county of the Chamdo in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The seat is the town of Coka.

## Subdivisions

Banbar County contains 2 towns and 9 townships.
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie |
| Towns |||||
| Banbar Town | 边坝镇 | Biānbà zhèn | དཔལ་འབར་གྲོང་རྡལ། | dpal 'bar grong rdal |
| Coka Town | 草卡镇 | Cǎokǎ zhèn | མཚོ་ཁ་གྲོང་རྡལ། | mtsho kha grong rdal |
| Townships |||||
| Sadêng Township | 沙丁乡 | Shādīng xiāng | ས་སྟེང་ཤང་། | sa sting shang |
| Jiling Township | 金岭乡 | Jīnlǐng xiāng | སྤྱི་གླིང་ཤང་། | spyi gling shang |
| Jaggong Township | 加贡乡 | Jiāgòng xiāng | ལྕགས་གོང་ཤང་། | lcags gong shang |
| Mau Township | 马武乡 | Mǎwǔ xiāng | རྨའུ་ཤང་། | rma'u shang |
| Rayü Township | 热玉乡 | Rèyù xiāng | ར་ཡུལ་ཤང་། | ra yul shang |
| Nyinmo Township | 尼木乡 | Nímù xiāng | ཉིན་མོ་ཤང་། | nyin mo shang |
| Marxog Township | 马秀乡 | Mǎxiù xiāng | མར་ཤོག་ཤང་། | mar shog shang |
| Lhazê Township | 拉孜乡 | Lāzī xiāng | ལྷ་རྩེ་ཤང་། | lha rtse shang |
| Dowa Township | 都瓦乡 | Dūwǎ xiāng | རྡོ་དབར་ཤང་། | rdo dbar shang |

### Villages

* Domartang
# Norman Turnbull (songwriter)

Norman Turnbull (1879 – 1954) was born in Tyneside and lived for a good part of his life in Gosforth, Newcastle with his four west Highland terriers peter, John, phylis and brown teeth.
He worked as a shipping clerk/surveyor in Grey Street, Newcastle. He wrote dialect songs as a hobby and was like Leonard Barras and Jack Robson in providing a rich source of materials for the local BBC Radio show "Wot Cheor Geordie" and working on the show with performers such as Bobby Thompson, Northumberland Serenaders, the Willie Walker Band and The Five Smith Brothers.
His songs include "What Cheor Geordie", "The Pitman's Lament", "Alang the Roman Wall", "Amble Feast", "The Barn Dance Hustle".
# Big Ten Conference baseball awards

At the end of each regular season, the Big Ten Conference names major award winners in baseball. Currently, it names a Coach, Pitcher, Player, and Freshman of the Year. The Player of the Year award, which dates to 1982, is the oldest. Coach and Freshman of the Year were added in 1988, and Pitcher of the Year was added in 1993.
Through the end of the 2014 season, Ohio State has won 28 major awards, the most of any program. Four other schools have won at least ten: Minnesota (18), Illinois (15), Michigan (15), and Indiana (12).

## Coach of the Year

The Coach of the Year award is given annually to the Big Ten's best head coach, as chosen by a vote of the conference's coaches. It was first presented in 1988.

## Pitcher of the Year

The Pitcher of the Year award is given annually to the Big Ten's best pitcher, as chosen by a vote of the conference's coaches. It was first presented in 1993.

## Player of the Year

The Player of the Year award is given annually to the Big Ten's best position player, as chosen by a vote of the conference's coaches. It was first presented in 1982. From 1982 to 1992, both pitchers and position players were eligible for it.

## Freshman of the Year

The Freshman of the Year award is given annually to the Big Ten's best freshman, as chosen by a vote of the conference's coaches. It was first presented in 1988. Both pitchers and position players are eligible.
# Atzeneta del Maestrat

Atzeneta del Maestrat or Adzaneta is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Maestrat, Castelló, País Valencià.
# Greg Foster

Greg or Gregory Foster may refer to:
* Greg Foster (basketball) (born 1968), American retired professional basketball player
* Greg Foster (hurdler) (1958–2023), American hurdler
* Greg Foster (The Young and the Restless), character on the soap opera The Young and the Restless
* Sir Gregory Foster (1866–1931), British university administrator
* Greg Foster, founder and CEO of Rainbow Play Systems