OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis A. Cuvillier

Louis Andrew Cuvillier (February 4, 1871 – May 18, 1935) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on February 4, 1871, in Fairfax County, Virginia, the son of Samuel Cuvillier (1836–1900) and Jane P. (Taylor) Cuvillier (1842–1880). He attended St. John's Military Academy, in Alexandria, Virginia; and Georgetown University. He married Margaret Sheridan (died 1930), and they had one daughter. He practiced law in New York City.
He served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish–American War; and during World War I.
Cuvillier was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 30th D.) in 1907, 1908 and 1909. In November 1909, he ran for re-election but was defeated by Republican Peter Donovan. Cuvillier 1911, 1912 and 1913; and was Chairman of the Committee on Military Affairs in 1911 and 1913.
He was again a member of the State Assembly (New York Co., 20th D.) in 1920, and was one of the fiercest supporters of the expulsion of the five Socialist assemblymen. In November of that year, he ran for re-election but was defeated by his Republican opponent Mario G. DiPirro.
Cuvillier was again a member of the State Assembly in 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932 and 1933. In November 1933, he ran for re-election but was defeated by Republican Wilbur J. Murphy.
Cuvillier was the Democratic minority candidate for Clerk of the New York State Assembly in January 1934, and returned as a member to the Assembly in 1935.
He died on May 18, 1935, at the home of his sister at 1120 Bryant Avenue in the Bronx, of bronchial pneumonia; and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Louis Cuvillier Park, located at the Manhattan approach to the Triborough Bridge, was named in his honor.

## Sources

* ↑ Who's Who in New York City and State by Lewis Randolph Hamersly (1929; Vol. 9, pg. 414)
* ↑ LOUIS A. CUVILLIER DIES OF PNEUMONIA in the New York Times on May 19, 1935 (subscription required)
* ↑ "Burial detail: Cuvillier, Louis A". ANC Explorer. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
* ↑ CUVILLIER PARK DEDICATED in the New York Times on September 18, 1938 (subscription required)
# Sam Whitson

Sam Whitson (born April 11, 1954) is an American politician. He is a retired United States Army colonel. He serves as a Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives, where he represents the 65th District (Williamson County).

## Early life

Sam Whitson was born on April 11, 1954, in Middle Tennessee.
Whitson graduated from the Glencliff High School in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1972. He graduated with a bachelor of science degree from Middle Tennessee State University, where he joined the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) program in 1976. He subsequently earned a master in public administration from the University of Oklahoma.

## Career

Whitson served in the United States Army from 1976 to 2002. He was the chief of staff of the ROTC Cadet Command for the Eastern region in 2002, when he retired as a colonel. He was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star Medal.
Whitson is the chairman of the Franklin Battlefield Commission and the Carter House State Historic Site.
Whiston defeated Jeremy Durham in the Republican primary for the Tennessee House of Representatives in August 2016. In December 2016, he defeated Democratic candidate Holly McCall. As a result, he represents the 65th District (Williamson County).

## Personal life

Whitson has a wife, Pam, and two children. They reside in Franklin, Tennessee. He is a Methodist.
# Nazan Bulut

Nazan Bulut (born 24 May 1973) is a Turkish former women's footballer. She was a member of the Turkey women's national teams. She is a teacher for physical education.
Nazan Bulut was born at Akçalören village of İvrindi district in Balıkesir Province, western Turkey on 24 May 1973.
She serves as a teacher for physical education in the special education and rehabilitation center in Çamlık, Denizli (Turkish: Denizli Çamlık Özel Eğitim Merkezi).

## Playing career
### Club

Bulut began her football playing career in the Ankara-based club Gürtaşspor on 30 March 1995. In the second half of the 1996–97 season, she transferred to Dinarsuspor in Istanbul.

### International

Bulut was admitted to the Turkey women's team, and debuted in the friendly match against Romania on 8 September 1995. She played in five matches of the UEFA Women's Euro 1997 qualification – Group 8 against Hungary, Bulgaria and Ukraine in 1995 and 1996. She scored the only goal of Turkey in the match against Hungary on 9 May 1996. She capped seven times for the Turkey national team.
# Arrondissements of the Calvados department

The 4 arrondissements of the Calvados department are:
* Arrondissement of Bayeux, (subprefecture: Bayeux) with 123 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 73,794 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Caen, (prefecture of the Calvados department: Caen) with 201 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 395,885 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Lisieux, (subprefecture: Lisieux) with 160 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 159,921 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Vire, (subprefecture: Vire-Normandie) with 44 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 71,033 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Caen, Bayeux, Falaise, Lisieux, Pont-l'Évêque and Vire were established. The arrondissements of Falaise and Pont-l'Évêque were disbanded in 1926.
The borders of the arrondissements of Calvados were modified in January 2017:
* four communes from the arrondissement of Bayeux to the arrondissement of Vire
* 19 communes from the arrondissement of Caen to the arrondissement of Bayeux
* 15 communes from the arrondissement of Caen to the arrondissement of Lisieux
* 20 communes from the arrondissement of Caen to the arrondissement of Vire
# Indian Ridge (Alberta)

Indian Ridge is a 2,820-metre (9,252 ft) mountain located in Jasper National Park, in the Trident Range of the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The summit is unofficially called Indian Peak. The town of Jasper is situated 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to the north-northeast, The Whistlers lies 2.55 kilometres (1.58 mi) to the northeast, and Muhigan Mountain is 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) to the west-northwest. The nearest higher peak is Manx Peak, 4.3 km (2.7 mi) to the southwest, and Terminal Mountain lies 3.25 km (2.02 mi) to the south. The Marmot Basin alpine ski area on Marmot Mountain is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the southeast. The peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to the Jurassic periods and pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## History

The peak was named in 1916 by Morrison P. Bridgland because of its reddish colored rock. Bridgland (1878–1948), was a Dominion Land Surveyor who named many peaks in Jasper Park and the Canadian Rockies. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1951 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Indian Ridge is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F). Precipitation runoff from Indian Ridge drains into tributaries of the Miette River and Athabasca River.

## Gallery

* The Trident Range reflected in Pyramid Lake. Left to rightː The Whistlers, Indian Ridge, Muhigan Mountain.
* Indian Ridge seen from Pyramid Lake
# Escape!

"Escape!" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It was first published as "Paradoxical Escape" (a publisher's change in the title) in the August 1945 issue of Astounding Science Fiction and reprinted as "Escape!" (Asimov's choice of title) in the collections I, Robot (1950) and The Complete Robot (1982).

## Plot summary

Many research organizations are working to develop the hyperspatial drive. The company U.S. Robots and Mechanical Men, Inc., is approached by its biggest competitor that has plans for a working hyperspace engine that allows humans to survive the jump (a theme which would be further developed in future Asimov stories). But the staff of U.S. Robots is wary, because, in performing the calculations, their rival's (non-positronic) supercomputer has destroyed itself.
U.S. Robots finds a way to feed the information to its own positronic computer known as The Brain (which is not a robot in the strictest sense of the word, since it does not move, although it does obey the Three Laws of Robotics), without the same thing happening.
The Brain then directs the building of a hyperspace ship. Powell and Donovan board the spaceship, which takes off without them being initially aware of it. They find that The Brain has become a practical joker: the ship lacks manual controls, amenities such as showers and beds, and food aside from canned beans and milk.
Shortly after their journey begins, and after many strange visions by the crew, the ship safely returns to Base after two hyperspace jumps. By then, Dr. Susan Calvin has discovered what happened: any hyperspace jump causes the crew of the ship to cease existing for a brief moment, effectively dying, which is a violation of the First Law of Robotics (albeit a temporary one); the only reason the artificial intelligence of The Brain survived is because Susan reduced the importance of the potential deaths, and descending into irrational, childish behavior (as a means of coping) allows it to find a means for ensuring the survival of the crew.
# Ask Pickles

Ask Pickles was a board game made in the United Kingdom from 1948 by Tower Press, and popular in the 1950s. It consisted of two card games, "Ask Pickles", a quiz card game featuring film, television and radio trivia for 2-4 players, and "Happy Families". Named after radio performer Wilfred Pickles (1900-1978), the game had 29 cards with varying scores of 5 points (yellow), 10 points (red) or 20 points (blue).

## TV show

Ask Pickles is a TV programme that aired on the BBC Television Service from 1954 to 1956, hosted by Pickles, similar to a later Jim'll Fix It. BBC publicity said of the show "It doesn't matter how old you are, you can still make your own special dream come true if you get in touch with Wilfred Pickles. Maybe you want to feed a lion or pat a giraffe on the tiny top of his head; or perhaps you'd rather see the lovely lights of London reflected on the Thames, or ride pillion on a motor bike. Maybe you want to meet a film star or you might even want to have a fight-all right! Just ask Wilfred Pickles. He'll try to fix it for you."
# Dawn White

Dawn White (born October 22, 1975) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Tennessee Senate representing the 13th district. She was formerly a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives representing District 37. White was elected to the Tennessee Senate in 2018, filling the seat vacated by Bill Ketron.

## Education

White earned her BS in early childhood education and her MEd from Middle Tennessee State University.

## Elections

* 2012 When District 37 Democratic Representative Bill Harmon retired and left the seat open, White won the August 2, 2012 Republican Primary with 3,035 votes (73.2%) and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 14,175 votes (63.2%) against Democratic nominee Robert New.
# Henryk Tomaszewski (poster artist)

Henryk Tomaszewski (pronounced tom-a-SHEV-ski) (June 10, 1914 – September 11, 2005) was a Polish poster artist and the "father" of the Polish Poster School.

## Biography

Henryk Tomaszewski was born in Warsaw, Poland on June 10, 1914, to a family of musicians.
In 1934, he enrolled in the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts and graduated in 1939. During World War II and the Nazi occupation of Poland, Tomaszewski earned a living through his painting, drawings, and woodcuts which were later destroyed during the Warsaw Uprising. In 1947, he began creating posters for state-run film distribution agency Central Wynajmu Filmow with fellow designers Tadeusz Trepkowski and Tadeusz Gronowski. Postwar shortages of supplies made Tomaszewski rework film posters and introduced bold colors, abstract shapes, and filmmaking techniques to convey the film's mood rather than rely on portraits of the film's stars. He also created posters for the circus and art exhibitions, among others. His poster designs were animated and witty, leading him to become the "father" of the Polish Poster School in the postwar era influencing international poster designers. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
He became a professor from 1952 until 1985 at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts.
In 1975 Henryk Tomaszewski was granted the title of Honorary Royal Designer for Industry by Royal Society of Arts in London and since 1957 was a member of Alliance Graphique International (AGI).
Tomaszewski was the father of acclaimed contemporary Polish graphic artist Filip Pagowski.
He died on September 11, 2005, in Warsaw, Poland of progressive nerve degeneration.

## Major awards

* 1948 - Five Golds Medals, International Poster Exhibition, Vienna (Austria)
* 1963 - First Prize, International Biennal of Arts, São Paulo (Brazil)
* 1965 - Gold Medal, Leipzig (DDR)
* 1966 - Silver Medal, International Poster Biennal, Warsaw (Poland)
* 1967 - Gold Medal, National Polish Poster Biennal, Katowice (Poland)
* 1970 - Gold Medal, International Poster Biennal, Warsaw (Poland)
* 1975 - Silver Medal, National Polish Poster Biennal, Katowice (Poland)
* 1975 - HonRDI, Royal Designers for Industry
* 1979 - First Prize, 3rd Poster Biennale, Lahti (Finland)
* 1981 - First Prize, International Poster Exhibition, Fort Collins (USA)
* 1986 - Excellence Award, ICOGRADA
* 1988 - Silver and gold medals, International Poster Biennal, Warsaw (Poland)
* 1991 - Bronze Medal, International Poster Triennial, Toyama (Japan)
* 1994 - Silver Medal, International Poster Triennial, Toyama (Japan)
* 1994 - Bronze Medal, International Poster Biennal, Warsaw (Poland)
# Henry L. Palmer

Henry Lynde "Harry" Palmer (October 18, 1819 – May 6, 1909) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was the 6th Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly, where he was a member for four terms. He also served in the Wisconsin State Senate for two sessions, representing Milwaukee County, and was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Wisconsin in the 1863 election.

## Biography

Palmer was born on October 18, 1819, in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania, to Thaddeus and Martha Palmer. He later moved to New York City and became a lawyer. In 1849, he moved to Wisconsin, settling in Milwaukee, and began practicing law. Palmer became President of Wisconsin Mutual Life Insurance Company in 1874. During his tenure, the company moved to Milwaukee from Janesville, Wisconsin, and was renamed the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. Palmer died on May 6, 1909.

## Freemasonry

Palmer was an active member of Wisconsin Lodge #13. He led his lodge as Worshipful Master in 1851, 1852, 1857, 1858, 1865 and 1867. After his passing, Henry L. Palmer #301 Lodge, founded in 1911, was named in his honor.
Henry L. Palmer Lodge #301 located in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, continues to be a vibrant lodge today.
Palmer was very active in the Scottish Rite in the Valley of Milwaukee Scottish Rite building located in downtown Milwaukee next to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.
Most significantly, he was elected as the leader of the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, serving as Sovereign Grand Commander from 1879 to 1909. Under his leadership, the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction was incorporated by the Massachusetts Legislature. In addition, membership in the organization increased from approximately 7,000 to 61,000.

## Political career

Palmer was a member of the Assembly for four terms and a member of the Senate from 1867 to 1868, elected in a special election after the death of Senator Jackson Hadley. In 1863, he was a candidate for Governor of Wisconsin, losing to James Taylor Lewis. Palmer was later a probate court judge for Milwaukee County from 1873 to 1874. He was a Democrat.
# Mount Invincible

Mount Invincible is a 2,700-metre (8,900-foot) mountain summit located in Peter Lougheed Provincial Park in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. The peak is visible from Alberta Highway 40, and the Upper and Lower Kananaskis Lakes area. Mount Invincible's nearest higher peak is Mount Warspite, 2.6 km (1.6 mi) to the northwest.
Like so many of the mountains in Kananaskis Country, Mount Invincible received its name from the persons and ships involved in the 1916 Battle of Jutland, a major sea battle of the First World War.

## History

Mount Invincible was named in 1917 to honor HMS Invincible, a British battlecruiser that sank during the Battle of Jutland in World War I. The mountain's name was made official in 1922 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the peak was made in 1957 by F. Crickard and R. Higgins, with Hans Gmoser as guide.

## Geology

Mount Invincible is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Invincible is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F). Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Kananaskis River which is a tributary of the Bow River.
# Roberto Leal (singer)

António Joaquim Fernandes (27 November 1951 – 15 September 2019), known as Roberto Leal, was a Portuguese singer, songwriter and actor. He sold more than 15 million albums, and received 30 golden records and 5 platinum records.

## Biography

Leal was born in Macedo de Cavaleiros municipality, Bragança District, in northeast Portugal. In 1962 his family moved to Brazil.
Roberto Leal wrote and produced most of his songs. Some of Leal's best known songs are: Bate o Pé, Clareou, O Vinho de Meu Amor, and Marrabenta. In 2007 and 2010 he released albums in both Portuguese and Mirandese. Leal had a dynamic vocal range and was a great dancer.
In 2013, Leal performed at the first annual International Portuguese Music Awards where he was also presented with the IPMA Lifetime Achievement Award.
Leal had a wife Márcia Lúcia and three children.

## Illness and death

In January 2019, Leal stated he had been fighting cancer for the past two years and had lost part of his sight due to two cataracts.
Roberto Leal died at age 67 on 15 September 2019 of kidney failure, following complications from an allergic reaction during his fight against cancer. He had been in hospital for five days in the semi-intensive unit of the Samaritano Hospital de São Paulo.

## Discography

* 1973 – Arrebita
* 1974 – Lisboa Antiga
* 1975 – Minha Gente
* 1976 – Carimbó Português
* 1977 – Rock Vira
* 1978 – Terra da Maria
* 1979 – Senhora da Serra
* 1980 – Obrigado Brasil
* 1981 – A Banda Chegou
* 1982 – Foi Preciso Navegar
* 1983 – Férias em Portugal
* 1984 – Baile dos Passarinhos
* 1985 – Um Grande Amor
* 1986 – Dá cá um Beijo
* 1987 – Como é Linda Minha Aldeia
* 1988 – A Fada dos Meus Fados
* 1989 – Em Algum Lugar
* 1990 – Quem Somos Nós
* 1991 – Gosto de Sal
* 1992 – Rumo ao Futuro
* 1992 – Romantismo de Portugal
* 1993 – Raça Humana
* 1994 – Vozes de Um Povo
* 1995 – Festa da Gente
* 1995 – Canções da minha Vida
* 1996 – O Poder da Fé, o Milagre de Sto. Ambrósio
* 1996 – Alma Minha
* 1996 – Refazendo História
* 1997 – Português Brasileiro
* 1998 – Forrandovira
* 1999 – Roberto Canta Roberto
* 2000 – O Melhor de...
* 2001 – Vira Brasil
* 2002 – Reencontro
* 2003 – Folclore I
* 2003 – Folclore II
* 2003 – Sucessos de Verão
* 2003 – Marchas Populares
* 2003 – Místico
* 2003 – Fadista
* 2003 – Canto a Portugal
* 2003 – Romântico
* 2003 – Brasileiro
* 2004 – De Jorge Amado a Pessoa
* 2005 – Alma Lusa
* 2006 – Sucessos da Minha Vida
* 2007 – Canto da Terra
* 2009 – Raiç/Raízes
* 2010 – Vamos Brindar!
* 2014 – Obrigado Brasil!
* 2016 – Arrebenta a Festa
# List of Bill Evans tribute albums

This is a chronological list of Bill Evans tribute albums.
* 1980: Seven Steps to Evans by Gordon Beck, Tony Oxley, Kenny Wheeler, Stan Sulzmann, Ron Mathewson
* 1981: Elegy for Bill Evans by Richie Beirach
* 1982: Bill Evans - A Tribute by George Shearing, Teddy Wilson, Dave McKenna, Herbie Hancock, Jimmy Rowles, McCoy Tyner, et al.
* 1982: Oracle's Destiny by Michel Petrucciani
* 1986: Music of Bill Evans by the Kronos Quartet with Eddie Gómez and Jim Hall
* 1987: Dedicated to Bill Evans and Scott LaFaro by Larry Coryell and Miroslav Vitouš
* 1990: Bill Evans by Paul Motian
* 1990: Evanessence: Tribute to Bill Evans by Fred Hersch (reissued in 1998)
* 1992: Bill Evans ... Person We Knew by Larry Schneider and Andy LaVerne (SteepleChase)
* 1992: Then Along Came Bill: A Tribute to Bill Evans by Sylvia Syms
* 1993: Time Remembered: John McLaughlin Plays Bill Evans by John McLaughlin
* 1994: Now & Then: A Tribute to Bill Evans by Mitchel Forman
* 1994: Your Story: The Music of Bill Evans by Howard Alden
* 1996: Plays the Music of Bill Evans by Bud Shank
* 1996: Turn Out The Stars – The Songs Of Bill Evans by Dominic Alldis
* 1997: Conversations with Bill Evans by Jean-Yves Thibaudet
* 1998: I Remember Bill: A Tribute to Bill Evans by Don Sebesky and Larry Coryell
* 2000: Conviction: Thoughts Of Bill Evans by Roseanna Vitro
* 2000: Letter to Evans by Renee Rosnes, Ray Drummond, and Billy Drummond
* 2001: Blue in Green by Tierney Sutton
* 2001: Evans Remembered by Enrico Pieranunzi
* 2002: Homage to Bill Evans and Jim Hall by Luigi Tessarollo with Stefano Bollani
* 2002: Play Bill Evans by the Danish Radio Jazz Orchestra & Jim McNeely
* 2002: Portrait of Bill Evans by Bob James, Herbie Hancock, Eliane Elias, Brad Mehldau, and Dave Grusin
* 2003: Bill Evans: Tribute to the Great Post-Bop Pianist by Paul Motian
* 2006: Paz – Niño Josele and the music of Bill Evans by Niño Josele
* 2008: Something for You: Eliane Elias Sings & Plays Bill Evans by Eliane Elias
* 2009: Bill Evans Compositions Vol. 1 & Vol. 2 by Stefano Battaglia
* 2012: Further Explorations by Chick Corea with Eddie Gómez and Paul Motian
* 2013: To Bill Evans by Kerem Görsev
* 2015: A Tribute to Bill Evans by Monika Lang
* 2017: Kind of Bill by Dado Moroni, Eddie Gómez, and Joe LaBarbera
* 2021: Tribute to Bill Evans by George Kontrafouris Trio (Greece)
# Hurrylall Goburdhun

Hurrylall Goburdhun, (1919 - 15 September 2019), also known as "Harry Goburdhun" was a lawyer and Judge of the Supreme Court of Mauritius. He was also a Director of the transportation firm Rose Hill Transport.
Following the on crash of the South African Airways Flight 295 on 27 November 1987 Judge Goburdhun formed part of the commission of enquiry which was presided by South African Judge Cecil Margo. The board of enquiry of the Margo Commission also included Tompkins (USA), Wilkinson (UK), Funatso (Japan), Lung (Taiwan), Gilliland and Germishuys (South Africa).
# St. Veit im Innkreis

St. Veit im Innkreis is a municipality in the district of Braunau in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Geography

St. Veit lies in the Innviertel. About 9 percent of the municipality is forest, while 85 percent is farmland.