OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Slania

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | |
| About.com | |
| Lords of Metal | |
Slania is the second studio album by Swiss folk metal band Eluveitie. It is the first one to include Anna Murphy as part of the band. It was released on 15 February 2008 through Nuclear Blast.

## Reception

Slania has received very positive reviews from both critics and the fanbase.
In a highly positive review, Vera of Lords Of Metal gave the album 94/100 and said that "with "Slania" Eluveitie will promote [themselves] from the second tier to the top of the pagan metal scene!"
Chad Bowar of AllMusic gave the album 4/5 and said "A lot of hooks, plenty of punch, and the unique instruments make Slania an excellent folk metal CD"
Scott Alisogu of Blabbermouth.net gave the album 8/10 and said "As a matter of fact, there is nothing here that warrants any kind of negative criticism"
The album brought Eluveitie in to the mainstream of Folk Metal and they remain to this day as one of the most popular folk metal bands, largely due to the help of the very popular song "Inis Mona" which has over 34 million views on YouTube (as of December 2024) and is played at all of their concerts. The song uses the musical air of the Breton traditional song Tri Martolod.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chrigel Glanzmann, except "Primordial Breath" co-written by Sevan Kirder and "Slanias Song" co-written by David Stifter

## Credits

* Chrigel Glanzmann - vocals, acoustic guitar, uilleann pipes, mandolin, bodhrán, tin and low whistles
* Anna Murphy – hurdy-gurdy, vocals
* Ivo Henzi – guitar
* Simeon Koch – guitar, vocals
* Meri Tadic – violin, vocals
* Rafi Kirder – bass
* Merlin Sutter – drums
* Sevan Kirder – Irish flute, tin whistles, bagpipes
* Simon Solomon - guitar on track 12

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peakposition |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 72 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 35 |
# St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Tula

St. Peter and St. Paul's Church (Russian: Храм Святых Апостолов Петра и Павла) is a parish of the Catholic Church located in Tula, Russia. It is a Latin Church parish of the Archdiocese of Moscow.

## History

At the turn of the twentieth century, there were already a thousand Catholics in Tula and its surroundings, and the former chapel there became insufficient. The community received permission to build a church on May 28, 1893. The new brick church, built in the neo-Gothic style by the architect Skawronski, was consecrated in 1896. After the revolution of 1917 and the end of World War I in the West, many Poles migrated to the new Poland, and the parish was weakened. The church property was nationalized in 1918 and closed in 1932. A newspaper occupied the building.
The Catholic parish was restored in 1993 and temporarily settled in 1995 in an old garage. In 2015 it received permission to recover the church, which required restoration. It re-opened on December 23, 2007 and Archbishop Paolo Pezzi blessed it on July 6, 2008.
* The church at the beginning of the XX century
* The church in 2008
# Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661–62

The Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661–62 was a series of nationwide witch trials that took place across the whole of Scotland during a period of sixteen months from April 1661. At least 660 people were tried for witchcraft and various forms of diabolism.
The exact number of those executed is unknown, largely because they were tried by different legal courts, but is believed to number in the hundreds. Under no other period in Scottish history, possibly with the exception of The Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1597, were so many tried for witchcraft as during the 1661–1662 witch hunt.
The witch hunt started in Midlothian and East Lothian east of Edinburgh, where 206 people were accused of sorcery between April and December 1661. Subsequently, the authorities appointed commissions to examine the existence of witchcraft in every part of the country.
# Joseph Smeets

Joseph Smeets (born 11 August 1959) is a Belgian former cyclist. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Gerry Murphy (rugby union, born 1926)

Canon John Gervase Maurice Walker Murphy LVO (20 August 1926 — 7 January 2014) was an army chaplain and international rugby union player from Northern Ireland.
Born in Bangor, County Down, Murphy attended Methodist College Belfast and Trinity College Dublin, in between serving in the Royal Ulster Rifles. He played rugby as a fullback for Ireland while a curate in Lurgan, with appearances against the Springboks and All Blacks amongst his six caps.
Murphy became a Royal Army chaplain in 1955. After 22 years as a chaplain, Murphy was appointed rector of the Norfolk parish of Ranworth and Rural Dean of Blofield. He was later Domestic chaplain to the Queen.
In the 1987 New Year Honours, Murphy was made a Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order.
# Gumaa Al-Shawan

Gumaa Al-Shawan (né Ahmed Al-Hawan; 1 July 1937 – 1 November 2011) was an Egyptian spy who worked for the Israeli Mossad from 1967 until 1973. He provided the Israelis with false military information with the help of the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate.

## Biography

Ahmed Al-Hawan was born and raised in Suez. He and his family left after Israel occupied the Sinai Peninsula during the 1967 War. His wife Fatima reportedly lost her eyesight due to an Israeli air strike and they moved to Cairo.

## Mossad

When Al-Hawan couldn't find a job in Cairo, he traveled to Greece to earn his living on a ship. He met a woman with whom he fell in love, but who was reportedly a Mossad agent and who convinced him to work at her father's company. There he met an undercover Mossad agent posing as a Syrian who asked Al-Hawan to return to Egypt and gather information regarding the ships that were sailing in the Egyptian Suez Canal.

## Egyptian Intelligence

Al-Hawan opened a grocery store and began to collect information for his bosses but he soon developed some doubts about their intentions. He went to the headquarters of the General Intelligence Service (GIS) and met with Rais Zakariya (General Mohammed Abdul Salam Al-Mahgoub) whom he informed about his doubts about the people he worked with. The GIS recruited him to provide the Israelis with false information for the next six years.
The Mossad, then still convinced that Al-Hawan is a valuable asset, and after subjecting him to a polygraph test which he passed, provided him with the most advanced transmitting device at the time, believed to be a burst transmitter. Once in Egypt, and at the first scheduled transmission window, Al-Hawan sent a message using the device which reportedly read: "From Egyptian intelligence to Mossad, we thank you for your cooperation over the last six years with our man, Ahmed Al-Hawan, and we look forward to other operations."

## Retirement

In January 1976, while collecting some info for the Mossad under the supervision of the Egyptian intelligence, an army vehicle hit Al-Hawan causing him a major injury in his right leg that he says could have easily been cured, had the doctors been more competent. The injury was followed by damage to the right eye as a result of using invisible ink. He requested retirement which was approved by President Sadat in December 1977.

## Popular culture

His story was made into a drama series titled Tears in Insolent Eyes دموع في عيون وقحة starring Adel Emam as Gumaa Al-Shawan.

## Death

Gumaa Al-Shawan died on 1 November 2011 at the age of 74 after suffering from an unknown illness. For several months he was treated at a medical facility of the armed forces.
# Antoni Keller

Antoni Felicjan Keller (7 June 1909 – c. 1996) was a Polish footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played in two matches for the Poland national football team from 1934 to 1935.
During World War II, he fought and was injured in the September campaign, and was evacuated to Romania afterwards. He then travelled through France, Spain, Portugal, England and Scotland, before reaching Africa, where he joined the Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery's forces during the North African campaign.
# Iceland at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics

Iceland competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland, from 9 to 22 January 2020.

## Alpine skiing
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Gauti Gudmundsson | Super-G | — | 1:01.32 | 51 |
| Gauti Gudmundsson | Combined | 1:01.32 | 51 | 36.85 | 29 | 1:38.17 | 31 |
| Gauti Gudmundsson | Giant slalom | 1:09.13 | 36 | 1:08.97 | 27 | 2:18.10 | 29 |
| Gauti Gudmundsson | Slalom | 41.50 | 33 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Adalbjorg Lilly Hauksdottir | Super-G | — | 1:00.51 | 34 |
| Adalbjorg Lilly Hauksdottir | Combined | 1:00.51 | 34 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Adalbjorg Lilly Hauksdottir | Giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Adalbjorg Lilly Hauksdottir | Slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |

## Cross-country skiing
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Einer Arni Gislason | 10 km classic | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36:15.4 | 73 |
| Einer Arni Gislason | Free sprint | 4:22.86 | 79 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Einer Arni Gislason | Cross-country cross | 5:43.76 | 78 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Linda Ros Hannesdottir | 5 km classic | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20:13.6 | 68 |
# Jean van der Poel

Jean van der Poel (1904–1986) was a South African historian.

## Education

Van der Poel was born in Cape Town, Cape Colony. She studied at the University of Cape Town (UCT), completing her doctorate, on railways and customs policies, at the London School of Economics, for which she was awarded magnum cum laude and which won her the Royal Empire Society prize. Her doctorate studies were financed by the Donald Currie Memorial scholarship.

## Career

In 1929, van der Poel returned to South Africa and declined a position at UCT as lecturer for a post as history teacher. She took a very important role in the South African Teacher’s Association. In 1938 she decided to move to UCT, where she became a senior lecturer in 1954 and was offered the King George V chair of history in the 1960s, which she declined. Jean van der Poel retired in 1969. She died on 3 August 1986.

## Published works

Some works are:
* Railway and Customs Policies in South Africa, 1885–1910, Longmans (1933)
* The Jameson Raid, Oxford University Press (1951)
* Selections From the Smuts Papers, vols 1–4 in collaboration with Professor WK Hancock, vols 5–7 alone, Cambridge University Press (1966–1973)
* Native Education in South Africa, Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 34, No. 136 (Jul., 1935), pp. 313–331.
# Karl Riedel

Karl Riedel (born 13 March 1913) was an Austrian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Sello Maake Ka-Ncube

Sello Maake kaNcube (born 12 March 1960) is a South African actor. He has worked in his native land as well as the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Europe.

## Work
### Television

In his native country, he is best known for his leading roles in the long running soap opera Generations as Archie Moroka and on the ETV soap opera Scandal! as a villainous character called Lucas "Daniel" Nyathi. He also starred as the flamboyant Kgosietsile in Mzansi Magic's telenovela, The Queen.
# Nsukka group

The Nsukka group is the name given to a group of Nigerian artists associated with the University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

## Description

The Nsukka group was known for working to revive the practice of uli and incorporate its designs into contemporary art using media such as acrylic paint, tempera, gouache, pen and ink, pastel, oil paint, and watercolor. Although traditionally uli artists were female, many of the artists of the group were male. Some were poets and writers in addition to being artists.
The Nsukka group evolved as a trend that can be sensed in the works of some African artists. It usually reveals itself an original mix of cubism and primitive arts.
In October 1997, the National Museum of African Art of the Smithsonian Institution launched the exhibition The Poetics of the Line: Seven Artists of the Nsukka Group, which also was the inaugural exhibition of the Sylvia H. Williams Gallery.

## Members

* Tayo Adenaike
* El Anatsui
* Chike Aniakor
* Olu Oguibe
* Uche Okeke
* Ada Udechukwu
* Obiora Udechukwu
# Semyk

Semyk is a traditional holiday celebrated by the Mari people of the Volga region of Russia. It is celebrated in June, seven weeks after sorta keche, a commemoration of the deceased on the Thursday of Mari Easter week. Semyk involves veneration of ancestors, as well as weddings and feasts.

## Etymology

The name Semyk is derived from the Russian Semik, a Slavic Orthodox folk holiday celebrated before Trinity Sunday. Mari Semyk is celebrated at the same time as Slavic Semik. Other Mari names for Semyk include Kon arnia ("Lye week"), Kon keche ("Lye day"), and tiuvyt moncha ("main banya").

## Observances

Traditional celebration of Semyk follows a strict ritual progression. Preparations are done on Monday and Tuesday of Semyk week, where homes are thoroughly cleaned. Dog rose, juniper, birch, and mountain ash branches are hung on doorways for protection against evil spirits. During Semyk, work is prohibited.
The celebrations begin with a banya. The first banya is generally done on Wednesday, and ancestors are invited by name to participate in the ritual bathing, and symbolically steamed. The ancestors are then invited to tea.
A ritual meal is typically held on Wednesday, usually featuring pirogi, cheese tarts, blini, cheesecakes, and meat soups. Pagan and Christian rituals are syncretized; candles are lit, the food is blessed, and prayers are recited by the kart (priest), asking ancestors for assistance.
# Institut d'émission d'outre-mer

The Institut d'émission d'outre-mer (IEOM, lit. 'overseas institution of issue') is a public bank of issue that issues the CFP franc, the currency of the French overseas collectivities French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna.

## Overview

The IEOM was created in late 1966 to assume the issuance role that had been held until then by the Banque de l'Indochine in France's Pacific territories. It took over that role on 1 April 1967.
It is headquartered in the 1st arrondissement of Paris. It has offices in Papeete, Nouméa, and Mata Utu. It is chaired by the governor of the Bank of France.
# Jacksonia jackson

Jacksonia jackson is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is an erect, spindly, spreading shrub with dull green branches, the end branches sharply-pointed phylloclades, leaves reduced to egg-shaped scales, yellow-orange flowers with red markings, and woody, densely hairy pods.

## Description

Jacksonia jackson is an erect, spindly, spreading shrub that typically grows up to 25–35 cm (9.8–13.8 in) high and 0.3–100 cm (0.12–39.37 in) wide. It has ribbed, flattened branches, the side branches sharply-pointed phylloclades, its leaves are reduced to egg-shaped, dark brown scales, 1.3–2.8 mm (0.051–0.110 in) long and 1.2–2.0 mm (0.047–0.079 in) wide. The flowers are arranged at the ends of main stems or on short side branches, in raceme-like clusters, each flower on a pedicel 1.3–1.6 mm (0.051–0.063 in) long, with egg-shaped bracteoles 1.2–2.7 mm (0.047–0.106 in) long and 0.65–0.85 mm (0.026–0.033 in) wide near the top of the pedicels. The floral tube is 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long and the sepals are membranous, with lobes 5.0–8.5 mm (0.20–0.33 in) long and 2.0–3.3 mm (0.079–0.130 in) wide. The standard petal is yellow-orange with a red "eye", 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long and 4.0–11.5 mm (0.16–0.45 in) deep, the wings yellow-orange with red markings, 5.7–6.2 mm (0.22–0.24 in) long, and the keel is yellow-orange with red markings, 5.5–5.7 mm (0.22–0.22 in) long. The stamens have pink filaments with a white tip and are 3.9–7 mm (0.15–0.28 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to November, and the fruit is a woody, densely hairy pod 3.5–5.0 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long and 2.7–2.8 mm (0.11–0.11 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia jackson was first formally described in 2007 by Jennifer Anne Chappill in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected near an abandoned mine near Mount Jackson in 1991. The specific epithet (jackson) refers to the type location.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in woodland near the type location in the Coolgardie bioregion of inland Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Jacksonia jackson is listed as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations where it is potentially at risk.
# Country Life Vlog

Country Life Vlog (Azerbaijani: Kənd Həyatı, Turkish: Köyde Yaşam) is an Azerbaijani YouTube channel filmed in the village of Hil in the Qusar region. The channel focuses on farm life and is also broadcast on television. It currently has 6.9 million subscribers. The main theme of the channel is to showcase the beauty of simple rural living.

## History

The creator of the channel, Amiraslan Ramikhanov, worked as a chef in Baku until the COVID-19 pandemic, and his mother, Aziza, who is the main character in the channel's videos, was also engaged in this profession in the village of Hil in Qusar. During the pandemic, Amirraslan returned to his village and started uploading videos to YouTube under the name "Country Life Vlog." He says, "I was born and raised in the village of Hil in Qusar. I am a professional chef and worked in Baku until recently. However, the quarantine left me unemployed. My mother Aziza and I created this blog back in May 2019, but due to my busy schedule, I couldn't dedicate enough time to it. Now, since I unexpectedly have free time, I can focus more on this work. Although my mother has a lot of responsibilities, such as agricultural work and caring for animals and the garden, she always finds time for our blog."
The channel mainly features dishes from Azerbaijani and Lezgian cuisine. English, Russian, and Chinese subtitles are added to the videos. The "Taste Life" channel, which has a wider audience, shared about ten of "Country Life's" videos when the channel had a small number of subscribers. The Ramikhanovs film their videos in their own fields and use the vegetables they grow in their cooking. A small decorative shed has also been built specifically for filming. The channel's popularity has led to interest from other video bloggers from Azerbaijan in this field.
# Chal Chal Re Naujawan

Chal Chal Re Naujawan (transl. Keep going, youngsters!) is a 1944 Indian Bollywood film. It was the seventh highest grossing Indian film of 1944.
# Dutch Underwater Knowledge Centre

The Dutch Underwater Knowledge Centre (DUKC) is a working group and knowledge platform aimed at preserving submarine knowledge within the Dutch industry. It consists of several Dutch companies and knowledge institutes that have experience and knowledge in the field of underwater technology. During the life extension program of the Walrus-class submarines DUKC played an important role.

## History

In 2003 the Dutch Ministry of Defence published a white paper in which it made known that the Dutch government wanted to retain the existing Dutch submarine capacity. As a result of this it was decided to extend the lifespan of the submarines of the Walrus class from 25 to 35–40 years. After the demise of RDM, the last remaining Dutch submarine builder, in 2004 DUKC was established in the same year to maintain, develop and position the existing Dutch underwater industry and related research institutes. Besides maintaining, developing and positioning the Dutch underwater industry, DUKC was also established with the intention to play an important role in the life extension of the Walrus-class submarines.
In 2007 the Dutch government approved the Life Extension Program (LEP) of the four submarines of the Walrus class, which would allow the submarines to serve in the Royal Netherlands Navy till at least 2025. Since DUKC contained as a knowledge platform and working group a lot of submarine knowledge the Defence Materiel Organization (DMO) decided to involve DUKC in the LEP of the Walrus-class submarines. During the LEP several Dutch companies and knowledge institutes that were part of DUKC provided their expertise in submarine design and modification. In 2013 DUKC also released a report in cooperation with TNO in which it announced what kind of knowledge and skills in submarine design and construction still exists in the Netherlands.
Besides national submarine projects, the companies and research institutes that are part of DUKC are also involved in foreign submarine projects.
In 2022 Royal IHC joined DUKC.
# Psychosociology

Psychosociology or psycho-sociology is the study of problems common to psychology and sociology, particularly the way individual behavior is influenced by the groups the person belongs to.
For example, in the study of criminals, psychology studies the personality of the criminal shaped by the criminal's upbringing. Sociology studies the behavior of the entire group itself: the methods the criminal group uses to recruits members and the way the group changes over time. Psychosociology studies the criminal's behavior, which is created by the group they belong to, such as the young people living in the same neighborhood block.

## Factors

There are many social factors that can affect the psychology of others. An example of this is social cliques. Whether one gets accepted into their desired clique or not, it changes the way they think of themselves, and the people around them. Friendships at young ages while growing up also have much to do with not only psychological development, but social skills and social behavior as well. The same goes for common laws in society. Whether an individual's group decides to obey by them or not, it affects that individual's outlook on the law and their group as a whole. The way people may act or speak dictates the way others see them in a society. For example, individuals can see authority in many different ways depending on their experiences and what others have told them. Because of this, based on people's social knowledge of authority, their opinions and ideas are very different.

## Individuals

Every individual has their own unique and personal psychological thought process in which they use to analyze the world around them. People internalize and process sociological factors in ways relative to their psychological thought process. This relationship is reciprocated with one another as society can alter and morph the ways that people think while at the same time, society can be influenced by the externalized psychological thinking of the individuals within the society itself. Due to this, one could see how psychology is instrumental in helping the sociologist to view the wide spread effects of social facts within an individual's behavior.