OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manuel Ancízar

Manuel Esteban Ancízar Basterra (25 December 1812 – 21 May 1882) was a Colombian lawyer, writer, and journalist. He founded a publishing house and a newspaper before joining the Chorographic Commission in 1850. He also served as the 4th Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Granadine Confederation, and as the first president of the National University of Colombia.

## Personal life

Manuel Esteban was born on 25 December 1812 in Fontibon, Bogotá to José Francisco Ancízar y Zabaleta, Spaniard native of Navarre, and Juana Bernarda Basterra y Abaurrea, Spaniard native of Biscay. In 1819 his father, who had served as Corregidor of Zipaquirá under the Viceroy of New Granada, Juan José de Sámano y Uribarri; during the time of the Reconquista, was forced to flee the capital when the Spanish forces fell at the Battle of Boyacá and the victorious forces of General Simón Bolívar entered the capital. The family arrived in Cartagena de Indias, three of Manuel's siblings died in the arduous journey; in 1821 they had to flee again when this Spanish bastion fell to the forces of Admiral José Prudencio Padilla López. The Ancízar Basterra family landed this time in Cuba, a safe Spanish colony, where they remained under much impoverished circumstances as refugees; his mother and his only remaining sibling died few years after. In 1832 he graduated from the University of Saint Jerome in Civil Law, and two years later received his degree in Canon Law. On 4 July 1857 he married Agripina Samper Agudelo, sister of José María and Miguel Samper Agudelo, both writers and prominent politicians in Colombia; together they had five children: Roberto, Pablo, Inés, Jorge, and Manuel.

## Selected works

* Ancízar, Manuel (1851) [1845]. Lecciones de psicología y moral (in Spanish). Bogotá: Neo-Granadino. OCLC 6559317.
* — (1853). Peregrinación de Alpha por las provincias del norte de la Nueva Granada, en 1850 i 51 (in Spanish). Bogotá: Echeverria Hermanos. OCLC 3043000.
# Kanhersar

Kanhersar, is a panchayat village in Khed Taluka in Pune district of state of Maharashtra, India. The village is known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and connection to prominent figures in Indian judiciary.

## Geography

Kanhersar is situated near the Welu River and is accessible via Maharashtra State Highway 54. The village falls under the postal code 410505, with Rajgurunagar as its nearest sub-post office.

## Historical Significance

Kanhersar is home to the Chandrachud Wada, a historic structure built by Gangadhar Chandrachud, the Fadnis of Subhedar Malhar Rao Holkar during the Peshwa era. Originally a grand structure covering 3.5 acres, the wada included courtyards, temples, and residential quarters. Though parts of the wada have collapsed or undergone modern renovations, the eastern fortification wall and portions of its traditional architecture still stand. The wada is also home to the Samadhi Temple of Late Hari Lakshman Chandrachud, which features intricate woodwork.

## Religious and Cultural Heritage

The village houses the Yamai Mata Temple, a revered site of worship. According to local folklore, the Yamai Goddess incarnated at Kanhersar due to the blessings of Shri Saint Kanhuraj Maharaj in the 12th century.

## Prominent Personalities

Kanhersar has gained recognition as the native village of Justice Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, the 50th Chief Justice of India, and his father, Justice Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud, the 16th Chief Justice of India. The Chandrachud family maintains their ancestral connection to the village, preserving their 250-year-old wada and visiting annually to pay homage to their family deity, Devi Nimgaon Khandoba.

## Infrastructure

Kanhersar is served by basic amenities, with the Thitewadi Bandhara dam located nearby. Efforts by locals are underway to preserve the cultural and architectural heritage of the village.

## Economy

The majority of the population has farming as their primary occupation due to good soil and environmental conditions.

## Climate

The general climate here is hot and dry. According to the climate change, there are mainly three seasons in each year. Summer from March to May, monsoon from June to October and winter from November to February. The climate is cold in winter. The average annual rainfall in the village is up to 470 mm.
# Homidia subcingula

Homidia subcingula is a species of slender springtail in the family Entomobryidae.
# Colonna

Colonna is an Italian word for column. The name Colonna may refer to:

## People

* Colonna family, a noble family from Rome
* Colonna (surname), an Italian surname

## Places
### Italy

* Colonna, Lazio, a comune in the Province of Rome
* Colonna, City of Rome, a rione in Rome
* Capo Colonna, a cape of Calabria
* Palazzo Colonna, a palatial block of buildings in central Rome
* Castel Colonna, a comune in the Province of Ancona

### Malta

* Colonna Mediterranea, a monument in Luqa
# Lyubov Speranskaya

Lyubov Lvovna Speranskaya (1918–2010; Russian: Сперанская Любовь Львовна nee Stein) was a People's Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan, a member of the Russian Artist's Union, the first female scenographer in Tatarstan, a theatre artist, a portraitist, a graphic painter, a ceramist, an ethnographer, and a participant in World War II.
Living in Leningrad (today Saint-Petersburg) in 1941, she finished Leningrad State University and was then mobilized for the children's evacuation from besieged Leningrad. She worked as a tutor until 1944 in a remote village in the Sarmanovsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan. There, she discovered Tatar art. The singularity and charm of Tatar art fascinated her for years, especially the origin of some elements of the art, the character of national clothes, and utensils.
She spent many years of work in museum fonds in Kazan, Volga region, and other cities. In 1972, after 25 years of work, she published the Kostyumi Kazanskikh Tatar (National Clothes of the Kazan Tatars), an illustrated history book. It is considered a premier work in this field.
At the same time as began to work as an artist in TGTO&B, she became a follower of Pyotr Tikhonovich Speranski, a scenographer and the creator of Tatar national decorative art. She would later marry him. She finished Art College in 1953. The first playbill containing her name appeared in 1946. From 1953 to 1957, Speranskaya worked as chief artist in Kazan Dolls Theatre. After 1957, she worked as a stage-art director in Kazan theatres, and she was invited to other cities of the Russian Federation (Ijevsk, Chelyabinsk, Cheboksary, Yoshkar-Ola, Siktivkar, Petrozavodsk, Moscow, etc.). She worked on more than 100 theatre productions. She became famous as a scenographic producer and master of scenic and national clothes.
Her theatre and scenic costumes as a rule turn to character with its own psychology, national characteristics and spirit of the time. Speranskaya was a constant participant in different theatre art exhibitions in Tatarstan, Russia, the former Soviet Union and international exhibitions. She has a diploma for participation in the Russian Exhibition Bolshaya Volga (The Great Volga).
# Tadeusz Dolny

Tadeusz Benedykt Dolny (born 7 May 1958) is a Polish former footballer who played as a defender.
He played for a few clubs, including Górnik Zabrze and Górnik Wałbrzych.
He played in the Poland national team (7 matches) and was a participant at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, where Poland won the bronze medal.

## Honours

Poland
* FIFA World Cup third place: 1982
# Mount Richards

Mount Richards is a 2,377-metre-elevation (7,799-foot) mountain summit located in Waterton Lakes National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It is situated just north of the Canada–United States border, with the south footing of the mountain at Boundary Creek just within Glacier National Park of the United States. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Alderson, 2.0 km (1.2 mi) to the northwest. Bertha Lake and Bertha Peak are situated immediately to the north.

## History

Mount Richards was named in honor of Admiral Sir George Henry Richards (1820–1896), Hydrographer of the Navy who was the Second Commissioner of the British Boundary Commission which delineated the border from the Pacific to the Rockies. It has also been called Sleeping Indian Mountain. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1943 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Waterton Lakes National Park, Mount Richards is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger Cretaceous period rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Richards is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from Mount Richards drains into Waterton Lake, thence Waterton River.

## Gallery

* Mount Richards to right
* Southeast aspect of Mount Richards
# Krish Mackerdhuj

Krish Mackerdhuj (15 August 1939 – 26 May 2004) was a South African chemist, cricket official, and diplomat.

## Early life

Mackerdhuj was born on 15 August 1939 in Durban, Natal Province. He attended Sastri College in Durban and later completed the degree of Bachelor of Science at Fort Hare University. He worked as a chemical technologist for Shell and BP.

## Cricket

Mackerdhuj played club cricket in Durban but retired due to injury. He umpired nine matches of first-class cricket. In the 1970s and 1980s he was a member of the South African Council on Sport (SACOS), which was recognised as the sporting arm of the anti-apartheid movement. He was president of the multiracial South African Cricket Board (SACB) from 1984 to 1991. In the lead-up to the end of apartheid, Mackerdhuj played a key role in the merger of SACB and the predominantly white South African Cricket Union (SACU). Mackerdhuj was subsequently elected as the first president of the United Cricket Board of South Africa in 1992. Along with Ali Bacher, he successfully lobbied for South Africa to be awarded the hosting rights for the 2003 Cricket World Cup.

## Other activities

Mackerdhuj served as South Africa's ambassador to Japan from 1998 to 2003. He was later asked to serve as ambassador to Uzbekistan, but declined the position due to illness.

## Personal life and legacy

Mackerdhuj died on 26 May 2004 at St Augustine's Hospital, Durban. He had suffered a mild heart attack two months earlier. He was survived by his wife Sminthra and sons Prashim and Avin.
In January 2011, South Africa hosted India for a one-off Twenty20 International in Durban, the winner of which was awarded the Krish Mackerdhuj Trophy.
# Gloria Ui Young Kim

Gloria Ui Young Kim is a Korean Canadian film and television director and screenwriter, most noted as director of the films Queen of the Morning Calm and Left for Dead: The Ashley Reeves Story.
Born in Seoul, South Korea, she moved to Toronto, Ontario in childhood. She studied English literature at the University of Toronto, and worked as a journalist for Maclean's before studying filmmaking at the Canadian Film Centre's Directors Lab in 2008.
Kim made a number of short films, including Partial Selves (2000), Rock Garden: A Love Story (2007), The Auction (2010), Why Do I Dance? (2012) and Flamenco Movie (2015) before winning an award from Women in the Directors Chair in 2016 toward the production of Queen of the Morning Calm. The film went into production in November 2018, and had its theatrical premiere at the 2019 Whistler Film Festival. The film was subsequently screened as part of the 2020 Canadian Film Festival, where it won the award for William F. White Reel Canadian Indie, and Kim won the award for Best Director.
The television movie Left for Dead, produced in Canada by Cineflix, premiered in 2021 on Lifetime. Kim received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Direction in a TV Movie at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
She has also directed episodes of the television series It's My Party!, Odd Squad, Coroner, Heartland and Murdoch Mysteries. She received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Direction in a Children's or Youth Program or Series at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020 for It's My Party!.
# Orchesella rectangulata

Orchesella rectangulata is a species of slender springtail in the family Entomobryidae.
# Réseau express vélo

The Réseau express vélo (REV, lit. 'Express bike network') is a network of bike lanes under development in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The project consists of 17 routes spanning 191 kilometres (119 mi) of protected bike lanes to be made available year-round. Announced in 2019 by mayor Valérie Plante, the first section of the REV along rue Saint-Denis was inaugurated on November 7, 2020. The current plan was announced in 2023 as part of "Vision Vélo 2023–2027". The six completed axes are:
* Berri / La Jeunesse / Saint-Denis
* Viger / St-Antoine / Saint-Jacques
* Souligny
* Peel
* Bellechasse
* Notre-Dame / Parc de la Traversée
The main north-south axis of the REV runs along Saint-Denis, Berri, and Bellechasse streets and saw rapid adoptoin. In 2021, it was one of the most popular north-south cycling routes in the city. The intersection of Saint-Denis and rue des Carrières saw over a million annual riders in 2021, and in 2023 it reached over 1.5 million.
# Imperial village

The imperial villages (Reichsdörfer, singular Reichsdorf) were the smallest component entities of the Holy Roman Empire. They possessed imperial immediacy, having no lord but the Emperor, but were not estates. They were unencircled and did not have representation in the Imperial Diet. In all these respects they were similar to the Imperial Knights. The inhabitants of imperial villages were free men.

## Imperial villages

The imperial villages—relics of the royal demesne during the era of the Hohenstaufen—were all located in southern and western Germany and in Alsace. Originally there were 120 villages, but this number was greatly reduced during the early modern period. At the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, forty imperial villages in Alsace passed to France. In this Alsatian group were several even smaller entities known as imperial hamlets (Reichsweiler).
At the time of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, the final Imperial reform in 1803, only five imperial villages remained: Gochsheim, Sennfeld, Holzhausen, Soden and Sulzbach. Holzhausen was a condominium village, two thirds of which was immediate to the Emperor and the remaining third subject to various landlords. In addition, the Free Men of the Leutkircher Heath in the Allgäu constituted a free peasant republic often counted among the imperial villages. Although constitutionally the smallest entities of the Empire, the size of an imperial village varied. Territory of the Free Men of the Leutkircher Heath surrounded the Imperial City of Leutkirch on three sides and its area was nearly four times as large.
These villages had preserved their rights of justice and their free status for centuries without force of arms, a "testimony to the progressive 'juridification' of the Reich".

## Imperial valleys

The imperial valley (Reichstal) of the Harmersbach was an immediate territory in the Harmersbach river valley of the Black Forest near the Kinzig, which existed in the late 17th and 18th centuries. Politically, it possessed a similar structure to the Free Men of the Leutkircher Heath, yet was the only officially designated Reichstal in the Empire. The Reichstal was approached from the Free Imperial City of Zell am Harmersbach at the mouth of the valley. Although medieval leases placed the Reichstal under the legal power of Zell, disputes finally led the Emperor Leopold I to dissolve the contract in 1689, and the valley's complete immediacy to the Emperor was recognized in 1718. The Reichstal was annexed by Baden in 1806.

## Imperial hamlets

Imperial hamlets (Reichsweiler) included Gebolsheim.

## Imperial farmsteads

Imperial farmsteads (Reichshöfe) included Lustenau.
# Joseph Hunter (Canadian politician)

Joseph Hunter (May 7, 1839 – April 8, 1935) was a Scottish-born surveyor, civil engineer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Cariboo from 1871 to 1875 and from 1900 to 1903 and Comox from 1890 to 1898 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1898 and 1903 provincial elections.
Hunter was born in Milton of Murtle near Aberdeen in 1839 and educated at the University of Aberdeen. He came to Victoria, British Columbia in 1864. From 1872 to 1874, he worked performing surveys for the future Canadian Pacific Railway including one route across what is now Wells Gray Provincial Park. He discovered and named the Murtle River and Murtle Lake for his birthplace.
In 1875, Hunter was employed by the Canadian government to establish a boundary between the province of British Columbia and the state of Alaska on the Stikine River. In 1883, he became chief engineer for the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway; in 1886, he also became general superintendent for that railway. In 1878, Hunter married Frances Ellen, the daughter of John Robson. He died in 1935, aged 94.
# Quanita Adams

Quanita Adams is stage and screen actress living in Cape Town, South Africa. She has performed in the movies Forgiveness (2004, alongside Arnold Vosloo), Cape of Good Hope (2004) and Skeem (2011). She has appeared on stage in notable plays, including Truth in Translation and At Her Feet. She is the 2008 winner of the Fleur du Cap Theatre Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in Cissie, the 2004 winner of the Fleur du Cap Theatre Award for Best Actress for Valley Song and At Her Feet, and the 2003 winner of the Fleur du Cap Theatre Award for Best Ensemble for For Colored Girls. Quanita also plays the role of Mother Laetitia in the SAFTA-winning KykNET drama, Arendsvlei. Furthermore, Adams created the television series Riveiria, based on a grade 7 girl growing up during Apartheid, as well as Vinkel en Koljander.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Association | Category | Work | Result |
| 2008 | Fleur du Cap Theatre Award | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Cissie | Won |
| 2006 | South African Film and Television Awards | Best Actress (Feature Film) | Forgiveness | Won |
| 2004 | Fleur du Cap Theatre Award | Best Actress | At Her Feet | Won |
| 2003 | Fleur du Cap Theatre Award | Best Performance in a Musical or Revue | For Colored Girls | Won |
# Elaine Proctor

Elaine Proctor (born 1960) is a South African film director, screenwriter, novelist, and actress. Her film Friends was entered into the 1993 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Caméra d'Or Special Distinction.
Proctor attended the National Film and Television School, where she studied under director Mike Leigh. Her graduation film, On the Wire, won the school's Sutherland Trophy. Proctor has also written two novels. Her second novel, Savage Hour, was shortlisted for the 2015 Barry Ronge Fiction Prize.

## Filmography

* Game for Vultures (1979)
* Sharpeville Spirit (1986)
* We Will See/Re tla bona (1987)
* On the Wire (1990)
* Friends (1993)
* Kin (2000)

## Fiction

* Rhumba (2011)
* Savage Hour (2015)
# Lesego Motsepe

Lesego Motsepe (28 April 1974 – 20 January 2014) was a South African actress, social activist and singer best known for her role as Letti Matabane in Isidingo from 1998 to 2008.

## Early life

Motsepe grew up in Meadowlands, and attended Technikon Pretoria where she obtained a diploma in speech and drama. At the age of 5, she acted in a mutton advertisement on television, which earned her the childhood nickname Nama Ya Nku (Setswana for "mutton").

## Notable roles

Although best known for her role as Lettie Matabane in Isidingo, in which she played the sister of her former real-life boyfriend Tshepo Maseko, she enjoyed stage acting, and she played the lover of Steve Biko in the play "Biko - Where the Soul Resides", and the starring role in a musical at the State Theatre about Brenda Fassie.

## Personal life

She revealed her HIV-positive status in 2001. She attracted significant controversy in 2012 when she discontinued her antiretroviral therapy in favour of alternative medicine, as promoted by deceased former health minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang.
# Milicent Makhado

Millicent Tshiwela Makhado is a South African actress and voice-over artist, best known for her role as "Agnes Mukwevho" in Muvhango. In 2012, she was nominated for the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for playing "Margaret" in 48. She also featured in Scandal!, Man in Crisis and In A Heartbeat.
Born in Madombidzha, Makhado is also into activism and has been part of several projects for sensitizing child and women rights. Aside television, she is also involved in radio productions.
Following the collapse of her first marriage, she was reported to be in another relationship in 2016.
In 2020, she was announced to be playing "Zandile" in the SABC comedy series, Makoti (2019).
# Jonas Krumrey

Jonas Krumrey (born 25 November 2003) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Danish Superliga side Lyngby, on loan from Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg.

## Career

Krumray started his career with the youth academies of both TSV 1860 Rosenheim and Bayern Munich. In 2017 he went on to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy, where he played at all three levels. Then he became 3rd goalkeeper of FC Liefering behind Daniel Antosch and Adam Stejskal. In June 2021 he signed a contract with Red Bull Salzburg lasting till 2025.
On 13 August 2021, he played his first match for FC Liefering versus SKU Amstetten. where he was part of the Starting XI.
On 20 August 2024, Krumrey joined Danish Superliga club Lyngby on loan until the end of the 2024–25 season.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Liefering | 2021–22 | 2. Liga | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| FC Liefering | 2022–23 | 2. Liga | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| FC Liefering | 2023–24 | 2. Liga | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| FC Liefering | Total | Total | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2023–24 | Austrian Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 |
# Europe Lake

Europe Lake is a lake near Gills Rock in Door County, Wisconsin. It is the northeasternmost lake in Wisconsin. The lake is mainly a shallow lowland marsh, similar to nearby Kangaroo Lake. It has a maximum depth of 10 feet. Fish include Panfish, Smallmouth bass, Northern pike, Walleye and Perch.
The lake was once part of Lake Michigan until a drop in Lake Michigan's water levels closed off the bay and made it a lake.

## Location and climate

Europe Bay (near Europe Lake) :
Climate chart (explanation) :