OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drava Banovina

The Drava Banovina or Drava Banate (Slovene and Serbo-Croatian: Dravska banovina), was a province (banovina) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941. This province consisted of most of present-day Slovenia and was named for the Drava River. The capital city of the Drava Banovina was Ljubljana.

## Borders

According to the 1931 Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia,
   The Drava Banovina is bounded by a line passing from the point where the northern boundary of the district of Čabar cuts the State frontier, then following the State frontier with Italy, Austria and Hungary to a point where the State frontier with Hungary reaches the river Mura (north-east of Čakovec). From the river Mura, the boundary of the Banovina follows the eastern and then the southern boundaries; of the districts of Lendava, Ljutomer, Ptuj, Šmarje, Brežice, Krško, Novo Mesto, Metlika, Črnomelj, Kočevje and Logatec, including all the districts mentioned.
Also in 1931, the Municipality of Štrigova (now in Croatia) was separated from the Čakovec District and the rest of Međimurje and was included in the Ljutomer District in the Drava Banovina.

## Administration

The Drava Banovina was administratively subdivided into 29 counties (called srez):
* Brežice
* Celje
* Celje (town)
* Črnomelj
* Dolnja Lendava
* Dravograd
* Gornji Grad
* Kamnik
* Kočevje
* Konjice
* Kranj
* Krško
* Laško
* Litija
* Logatec
* Ljubljana
* Ljubljana (town)
* Ljutomer
* Maribor, desni breg
* Maribor, levi breg
* Maribor (town)
* Metlika
* Murska Sobota
* Novo Mesto
* Ptuj
* Ptuj (town)
* Radovljica
* Slovenj Gradec
* Šmarje

## Aftermath

In 1941 the World War II Axis powers occupied the Drava Banovina, and it was divided largely between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, while Hungary annexed Prekmurje and the Independent State of Croatia annexed some smaller border areas.
Following World War II the region was reconstituted, with additional pre–World War II Italian territory (Julian March), as the Federal State of Slovenia, within a federal second Yugoslavia.

## List of Bans

The following is the list of people who held the title of Ban (governor) of Drava Banovina:
| Portrait | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| Portrait | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Start | End | Party |
| | | Dušan Sernec (1882–1952) | 9 October 1929 | 4 December 1930 | Slovene People's Party (SLS) |
| | | Drago Marušič (1884–1964) | 4 December 1930 | 8 February 1935 | Yugoslav National Party (JNS) |
| | | Dinko Puc (1879–1945) | 8 February 1935 | 10 September 1935 | Yugoslav Democratic Party (JDS) |
| | | Marko Natlačen (1886–1942) | 10 September 1935 | 16 April 1941 | Slovene People's Party (SLS) |
# Cindy Denby

Cindy Denby (born December 11, 1955) is a Republican politician from Michigan who served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 2009 to 2014. She also served for 16 years on the Handy Township Board of Trustees: eight years as township clerk and eight as supervisor.
Denby is a member of numerous community boards and organizations, and is the former owner of a bookkeeping service.
# 12 Desperate Hours

12 Desperate Hours is a film adapted from Ann Rule's Last Chance, Last Dance true crime collection. The film is directed by Gina Gershon and stars Samantha Mathis, Harrison Thomas, and David Conrad. The film premiered on the Lifetime network in the United States on February 25, 2023.

## Synopsis

The film follows Val whose family is held hostage by a murderer. Val offers to drive her captor wherever he wants if he spares her husband Mark and their children.

## Cast

* Samantha Mathis as Val Jane
* Harrison Thomas as Denny Tuohmy
* David Conrad as Mark Jane
* Tali Rabinowitz as Cherie
* Tina Alexis Allen as Francine
* Ben Cain as Sergeant David Corbin
* Jesse C. Boyd as Jessie
* Hannah Dunne as Carolee
# José Ramón López

José Ramón López (born 22 November 1950) is a Spanish sprint canoer who competed in the mid to late 1970s. He won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
López also won six medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-4 1000 m: 1975), a silver (K-4 500 m: 1978), and four bronzes (K-1 4 x 500 m: 1975, K-4 500 m: 1977, K-4 1000 m: 1977, 1978).
# Ferenc Toma

Ferenc Toma (22 March 1949 – 14 December 2011) was a Hungarian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 68 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Matthew Clarkin

Matthew (Matt) Clarkin is an English born ex-New Zealand rugby union player and son of Chele and Paul Clarkin who was known internationally as 'Mr Polo'. His elder brother is John-Paul Clarkin a professional polo player.
Clarkin played most of his professional rugby career at the top level in France and was captain of the Top 14 team Union Bordeaux Bègles 2010–2016, retiring from professional rugby after 15/16 season.
He is currently Director of Rugby at Top 14 Club Biarritz Olympique.
As a player he was described as being someone that is able to orchestrate play, as well as having a strong work ethic and hitting the ball up into the opposition allowing space for the back line.

## Career

Clarkin arrived in France in July 2003, aged 22, to play for Bordeaux-based CABBG in the PROD2 league. In 2004 he moved to US Montauban where he played from 2004 to 2010, captaining the side in the 2009–10 Top 14 season. Montauban were liquidated at the end of the 2009–10 season due to financial problems and Clarkin signed a 2-year deal with the Pro D2 team Union Bordeaux Begles (UBB) in April 2010.
Under Clarkin's captaincy, UBB finished 5th in the 2010–11 Rugby Pro D2 season and went on to win the play-offs to gain promotion to the Top 14.
Clarkin finished up with UBB in June 2016. After a 1year stint with Agen Rugby Academy he took up the role as Director of Rugby at Biarritz Olympique Pays Basque in July 2018. Clarkin also attended the French Université de Limoges 2017-2019 and graduated in 2019 with his diploma ‘MANAGER GENERAL DE CLUB SPORTIF PROFESSIONNEL’
# John W. Boyd (Wisconsin politician)

John William Boyd (September 15, 1811 – January 28, 1892) was an American businessman and politician. He served four sessions in the Wisconsin State Senate (1848, 1849, 1858, 1859) representing Walworth County.

## Biography

Boyd was born on September 15, 1811, in Charlton, New York. Boyd's father had been a member of the New York legislature. He moved to Wisconsin in 1844, settling in Geneva, Wisconsin. Boyd married three times. His first wife died after a year of marriage. In 1842, he married Wealthy H. Hathaway. They had three children before she died. In 1858, he married Persis A. Buell. They also had three children. He was a Congregationalist and was a member of the Sons of Temperance. Boyd suffered a stroke on January 24, 1892, and died four days later at his home in Linn, Wisconsin.

## Career

Boyd was a member of the Senate twice. First, from 1848 to 1849, as a Democrat; and second, from 1858 to 1859, as a Republican.
# (3-(2-Furoyl)-quinoline-2 carboxaldehyde)

3-(2-Furoyl)-quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde (FQ) is a fluorogenic amine labeling dye that is not fluorescent itself, but reacts with primary amines to form fluorescent products. It was first reported in 1990. Cyanide, typically provided via KCN or NaCN salts, is a required co-substrate in the fluorogenic reaction. It has been used for the detection of amines and peptides, largely in CE-SDS, where it is recognized to reach a silver stain-like high sensitivity via laser-induced fluorescence. Once bound to protein the excitation wavelength is 480 nm (blue) and the emission wavelength is ~600 nm (orange).
# It's the Girls!

It's the Girls! is the fourteenth studio album by American singer Bette Midler. It was released by Warner Bros. Records on November 4, 2014. Midler's first release with the label since Bette (2000), the album is a collection representing the music of the great girl groups of the past.
The album sold 40,000 copies in its first week of release in the United States, thus allowing it to reach number three on the Billboard 200, her highest position on the chart. This made Midler only the second female singer after Barbra Streisand to have top 10 albums in five consecutive decades. It's the Girls! also marked Midler's highest debut week sales ever, and her second-highest position in the US after the Beaches soundtrack, released in 1988.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Cuepoint (Expert Witness) | A− |
| PopMatters | |
| Record Collector | |
| Rolling Stone | |
AllMusic editor Matt Collar found that the album "sounds like a retrospective, a return to the cabaret and theatrical style of her early career. Working with veteran producers Marc Shaiman and Scott Riesett, Midler frames her resonant vocal chops with lush arrangements that, while reverential to the original recordings, certainly allow her to express her own personality on each song [...] These are brightly produced songs perfectly suited to Midler's vocal style, stage bravado, and cheeky sense of humor." Amy Rose from Rolling Stone, wrote that "Midler has a voice that’s rich enough to reanimate any pop standard [...] and the album’s spirit of femme camaraderie comes through in their powerhouse harmonies and jokey just-us-girls delivery." Stephen Holden, writing for The New York Times, felt that It's the Girls! "was "one of her best [...] That music, along with Motown, is in Ms. Midler and [producer] Mr. Shaiman’s bones, and their fit is as comfortable as ever [...] Midler’s brash, mouthy vocal persona is still capable of sounding playfully transgressive, at least by ’60s standards."

## Commercial performance

It's the Girls! debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200, selling 40,000 copies in its first week of release, ending November 9, 2014, according to Nielsen SoundScan. This made Midler only the second female singer after Barbra Streisand to have top 10 albums in five consecutive decades. The album also marked Midler's highest debut week sales ever, and her second-highest position in the US after the Beaches soundtrack, which came in at number two in 1988.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Marc Shaiman and Scott M. Riesett.

## Certifications

Certifications for It's the Girls! :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Linda Upmeyer

Linda L. Upmeyer (born July 23, 1952) is an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from the 54th district from 2003 to 2021 and as the Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives from 2016 to 2020. She was the first female Speaker in Iowa's history. She received her BSN from the University of Iowa and her MSN from Drake University. On August 19, 2015, Upmeyer was elected by the members of the Iowa House of Representatives Republican majority to serve as the Speaker of the House. Upmeyer's father, Del Stromer, served as Speaker from 1981–82.
Upmeyer formerly served on the Administration and Rules committee in the Iowa House. She was also a member of the Legislative Council.

## Biography

Upmeyer was born in Mason City, Iowa, to Del Stromer and Harriett Ostendorf. She grew up in Garner on the family farm. First elected in 2002, Upmeyer serves as the Majority Leader of the Iowa House of Representatives. She is a cardiology nurse practitioner. She is the National Chair of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), an organization funded by the Koch brothers and focused on limited government, free markets, and federalism.

## Electoral history

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2002 District 12 Turnout: 4,112 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Linda Upmeyer | Republican | 2,799 | 68 |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2002 District 12 Turnout: 4,112 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Kirk Kraft | Republican | 1,309 | 32 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2002 District 12 Turnout: 10,820 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Linda Upmeyer | Republican | 6,617 | 61 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2002 District 12 Turnout: 10,820 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Jim Braun | Democratic | 4,197 | 39 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2004 District 12 Turnout: 15,033 | Republican hold | Linda Upmeyer* | Republican | 10,436 | |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2004 District 12 Turnout: 15,033 | Republican hold | Vernon Harper | Democratic | 4,585 | 31 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2006 District 12 | Republican hold | Linda Upmeyer* | Republican | unopposed | unopposed |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 12 Turnout: 14,474 | Republican hold | Linda Upmeyer* | Republican | 10,086 | 70 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 12 Turnout: 14,474 | Republican hold | Randall Rainer | Democratic | 4,380 | 30 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 12 | Republican hold | Linda Upmeyer* | Republican | unopposed | unopposed |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2012 District 54 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Linda Upmeyer* | Republican | unopposed | unopposed |
* = incumbent
# Johnny Smith and Poker-Huntas

Johnny Smith and Poker-Huntas is a 1938 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies series directed by Tex Avery and written by Rich Hogan. The short was released on October 22, 1938 and features an early version of Elmer Fudd.

## Plot

In the cartoon, Prototype-Elmer Fudd plays Johnny Smith, a caricature of the colonist Captain John Smith, who arrives on the Mayflower to be met by some sarcastic Native Americans as he makes his escape with Poker-Huntas, a caricature of Pocahontas, and makes off to England with her to raise a family.

## Historical accuracy

The cartoon contains many historical distortions apart from the anachronisms normally expected in such a deliberate farce. The real Captain Smith, who arrived in present-day Virginia in 1607, was totally unconnected with the Mayflower, which disembarked at Massachusetts Bay in 1620. No actual romance ever existed between him and Pocahontas, who married John Rolfe.
# Miguel Marina

Miguel Marina (31 January 1928 – 23 October 2016) was a Spanish sports shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Sierbowce

Sierbowce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Sokółka and 40 km (25 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Ian Gordon (historian)

Ian Gordon is a cultural historian. He writes on comic strips and comic books and film and television.

## Background

Gordon earned a PhD in history at the University of Rochester. In 2015-16 he offered a Superhero Entertainments MOOC through the Coursera platform.

## Comic Strips and Consumer Culture

Gordon uses comic strips to make an argument about American culture. He says that comic strips were one of the first forms of truly national culture, by which he means people all over the country read them on the same day, and so had shared experiences, and that this happened on a widespread basis as early as 1908. He also ties comic strips to transformations in advertising styles, and not just the comic strip advertising style of the 1930s but the generalized use of more images in advertising as the twentieth century progressed. The book even has a chapter on the beginnings of comic books, which is a useful short overview and has good information on the early Superman. On 11 April 2011 he created an online version of the book which can be found at academia.edu.
The Journal of American History said: "Gordon has done historians a service by recognizing the importance of popular visual sources as important clues to understanding American culture. And the book is not only informative but fun to read."
American Journalism said: "a must read for any scholar interested in the question of popular culture."

## Superman: The Persistence of an American Icon

This book addresses Superman's place in American culture and discusses the way the character was shaped through interactions between writers, artists, editors, publishers, and readers. Gordon looks at Superman in his many media versions and also licensed items.
Writing in Choice John Lent said "the research for Superman: The Persistence of an American Icon is extraordinarily rich, the analysis is meticulously conceived and implemented, and the writing is clear and interesting, spiced with anecdotes, asides, and quotes."

## The Comics of Charles Schulz: The Good Grief of Modern Life

On April 26, 2018 this book was nominated for an Eisner Award for best scholarly work on comics.

## Selected works

* Comic Strips and Consumer Culture, 1890-1945. (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998).
* Comics and Ideology. co-edited. (New York: Peter Lang, 2001).
* Film and Comic Books. co-edited. (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2007)
* Kid Comic Strips: A Genre Across Four Countries. (New York: Palgrave, 2016).
* The Comics of Charles Schulz: The Good Grief of Modern Life. co-edited. (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2017).
* Superman: The Persistence of an American Icon. (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2017).
* Ben Katchor: Conversations. edited. (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2018).
* The Superhero Symbol: Media, Culture, and Politics. (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2019).
# Nino Firetto

Anthony Edward Paolo Firetto (born 30 June 1957 in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire) is a British radio presenter, TV host and actor, currently based in San Francisco, United States.

## Biography

Firetto became known as a DJ in the 1970s, then as a television personality in the 1980s. His career began in the nightclubs of Bristol when he was 15, introducing chart acts to the Bristol music scene, before becoming a finalist in the 208 Radio Luxembourg "Celebrity DJ" competition. Firetto won a 30-minute guest slot on the radio station. His broadcasting career started when he filled in at Radio 210 in Reading and Radio Victory in Portsmouth. He was then signed to the English version of Radio Luxembourg, before being chosen by Dave Cash, the program director of the new independent radio service for Bristol, Radio West, to launch the service and host the breakfast show.
After six weeks presenting the breakfast show, he moved to the weekends to present a Sony award–nominated children's show called Nino's Gang, which urged young listeners to sign up as free members to a musical gang. In September 1984, Firetto began presenting the weekday evening Music Magazine.
After two years with Radio West, Firetto left in 1984 to pursue a career in television, firstly on the Children's ITV flagship magazine program Splash!. He also hosted the music strand on the Saturday morning children's show Get Fresh. In 1987, Firetto was voted the Children's ITV Personality of the Year. He also became a presenter on pan-European music channel Music Box. He went on to present the British version of the dating game show Love me, love me not produced by TVS for ITV; later, he presented a modern version of the seminal ITV quiz show Mr. and Mrs. Other credits include hosting a weekly American football show for ITV called The American Match, showbiz correspondent for LNN's London Tonight, and hosting the Malibu World Dance Championship strand on ITV's Summertime Special. Firetto became a regular guest on panel shows such as Give Us a Clue, Whose Baby?, and What's My Line; but he retained his contact with radio, presenting breakfast on Galaxy 101 and on a national satellite service called "Night Tracks".
In 2000, Firetto became the morning host on Kestrel FM in Basingstoke. Then, in February 2001, he moved to present the weekday drive program for Wave 105, the English regional station for the south coast. He remained there until June 2003.
In July 2004, he moved to the US to work as weekend afternoon host and swing presenter for Adult Top 40 music station KLLC Alice 97.3 in San Francisco.
Returning to the UK, Nino Firetto launched Nino Firetto Casting and presented the daily morning show on Radio Exe in Devon.
Following an ongoing joke between Firetto and the editor of the Express & Echo newspaper in Exeter, Firetto donned Speedo-style swimwear for his radio show to raise money for the charity Dream-A-Way.
In November 2021 Nino is host of the midday show on Saturday at Radio Exe in Exeter, Devon. Nino also hosts shows on his internet radio station Memory Lane UK Radio.
# Harry Hobbs

Harry Hobbs is an Australian lawyer and legal academic who specialises in Australian constitutional law. An associate professor at the Faculty of Law of the UNSW Sydney, Hobbs has published numerous works regarding the legal rights of Aboriginal Australians within Australia, micronations, and secessionism in Australia. He has collaborated with lawyer George Williams on several occasions.
# Garmin-ASUS Nüvifone

The Garmin-ASUS Nüvifone is a discontinued line of Internet-enabled mobile phone and personal navigation devices manufactured by Garmin-ASUS partnership. It makes use of a touchscreen with virtual keyboards and buttons.

## Description

Nüvifone is a 3G hybrid handset that can be docked into a vehicle mount. Once snapped onto the vehicle mount, it can automatically enable the embedded GPS navigation and simultaneously enable hands-free calls. It is featured with a geotagging built-in camera that can help recipients of the geocoded photograph trace to where the photos were taken.

## History

The Nüvifone product was announced on January 30, 2008 and only a prototype (presumably not fully functional) was available at the time. According to the first press release by Garmin, it was expected to be made available to market in the third quarter of 2008. A later speculation pointed to the second half of 2009.
In February 2009 it was announced that the Nüvifone would be launched as the Garmin-ASUS Nüvifone G60, as part of a series of forthcoming Garmin-ASUS Nüvifone devices. In the United States AT&T was the exclusive carrier for this model Nüvifone.
At the same time, the Garmin-ASUS Nüvifone M20 was announced for the Windows Mobile operating system. This has a 640x480 pixel VGA touchscreen, running Windows Mobile 6.1, offering tri-band GSM/EGPRS + HSPA and Wi-Fi connectivity, plus an accelerometer, a 3MP camera, 256MB of RAM, 256MB of ROM and 4GB (8GB in some territories) of storage. The processor is a Qualcomm 7200A chip operating at 528 MHz. The device contained Ciao! — Garmin's location-based social networking application.
The A10 and A50 Garmin-ASUS Nüvifones were built on the Android platform, allowing users the purchase of connected service like traffic information and other accessories, plus the choice of installing thousands of free additional applications from Google Market. In Australia, the A50 was made available exclusively through the Optus carrier, coming onto the Australian market in August 2010. It came complete with an in-car cradle for using it as a GPS and supporting Garmin's "PhotoReal" junction view.
In 2010, Garmin announced it would stop making Nüvifones altogether.

## List of cell phones

| Name | OS | Release date | Availability |
| NavTalk | Proprietary | 1998 | AMPS Networks |
| NavTalk GSM | Proprietary | Feb. 22, 2001 | Europe |
| G60 | Proprietary (Linux) | October 4, 2009 | US (AT&T) |
| M20 | Windows Mobile 6.1 | February, 2009 | Asia/Europe |
| M10 | Windows Mobile 6.5.3 | February 6, 2010 | Asia/Europe |
| M10E | Windows Mobile 6.5.3 | July, 2010 | Asia/Europe |
| A10 | Android 1.6/2.1 Eclair | July, 2010 | Africa/Europe |
| A50 | Android 1.6/2.1 Eclair (via update) | June 9, 2010 | Australia (Optus)/Europe/US (T-Mobile) |