OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gecos field

The gecos field, or GECOS field, is a field in each record in the /etc/passwd file on Unix and similar operating systems. On UNIX, it is the 5th of 7 fields in a record.
It is typically used to record general information about the account or its user(s) such as their real name and phone number.

## Format

The typical format for the GECOS field is a comma-delimited list with this order:
* User's full name (or application name, if the account is for a program)
* Building and room number or contact person
* Office telephone number
* Home telephone number
* Any other contact information (pager number, fax, external e-mail address, etc.)
In most UNIX systems non-root users can change their own information using the chfn or chsh command.

## History

Some early Unix systems at Bell Labs used GECOS machines for print spooling and various other services, so this field was added to carry information on a user's GECOS identity.

## Other uses

On Internet Relay Chat (IRC), the real name field is sometimes referred to as the gecos field. IRC clients are able to supply this field when connecting. Hexchat, an X-Chat fork, defaults to 'realname', TalkSoup.app on GNUstep defaults to 'David Okeamah', and irssi reads the operating system user's full name, replacing it with 'unknown' if not defined. Some IRC clients use this field for advertising; for example, ZNC defaulted to "Got ZNC?", but changed it to "RealName = " to match its configuration syntax in 2015.
# Physotrichia

Physotrichia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Tanzania to Southern Tropical Africa.
Species:
* Physotrichia atropurpurea (C.Norman) Cannon
* Physotrichia heracleoides H.Wolff
* Physotrichia longiradiatum H.Wolff
* Physotrichia muriculata (Welw. ex Hiern) S.Droop & C.C.Towns.
* Physotrichia verdickii C.Norman
* Physotrichia welwitschii Hiern
# Jahadabad Rural District

Jahadabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان جهادآباد) is in the Central District of Anbarabad County, Kerman province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Dowsari.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 16,891 in 3,496 households. There were 15,106 inhabitants in 3,891 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 16,258 in 4,675 households. The most populous of its 48 villages was Rustai-ye Shahid Salari, with 2,097 people.
# Amabel

Amabel is a female given name from Latin amabilis 'lovable'. Notable people with this name include:
* Amabel Anderson Arnold (1883–1936), American lawyer
* Amabel Hume-Campbell, 1st Countess de Grey (1751–1833), British diarist and political writer
* Lady Amabel Kerr (1846–1906), English writer
* Amabel Scharff Roberts (1891–1918), American nurse
* Amabel Williams-Ellis (1894–1984), English writer, critic
# Kim Seung-gyu (judoka)

Kim Seung-gyu (born 10 August 1967) is a South Korean judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Samuel Benjamin Cnoll

Samuel Benjamin Cnoll (1705 – 1767) was a German physician who worked in the Halle mission to Tranquebar. He was among the first to found a western-style pharmacy or Laboratorium Chymicum in India in 1732.
Cnoll studied medicine at Halle and joined the Danish-Halle mission around 1732 and went to Tranquebar where he succeeded Dr Caspar Schlegelmilch who died just two months into his work. Cnoll supervised the local mission hospital. He took an interest in borax which was a substance exported from India and published a description in Acta Medica Hafniensis. In order to find local botanical and other chemicals for use in treatments, as supplies from Europe were difficult to manage, he began to examine local plants of medical use. He began a botanical garden and worked along with Christoph Theodosius Walther and a network of locals. Cnoll also sought to make use of the Hortus Malabaricus but received no copy and had to work with other botanical sources. He was asked to examined if European medicines were effective and he noted that they had the same efficacy as in Europe. Cnoll was a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin, possibly thanks to Johann Heinrich Pott who had a special interest in borax. After his death, Cnoll was succeeded by Johann Gerhard Koenig.
# Stenoscript

Stenoscript or Stenoscript ABC Shorthand is a shorthand system invented by Manuel Claude Avancena (1923–1987) and first published in 1950. Encyclopædia Britannica, perhaps erroneously, claims it was based on a system published in London in 1607. An unrelated project also called Stenoscript was written by George A.S. Oliver and published in London in 1934.

## History

According to a profile published in The News (the daily newspaper in Frederick, Maryland, April 8, 1968), Avancena was attending law school at George Washington University in the late 1940s. He objected to the steep learning curve of Gregg shorthand and dropped the shorthand class in order to devote his free time to developing a system that could be learned more quickly. After spending many hours in the Library of Congress studying stenography and word frequency statistics, he eventually self-published his first Stenoscript book and taught classes to promote his system.
Numerous revised editions of the Stenoscript manual were published through 1989. A Spanish edition was published in 1967, a book of dictation drills appeared in 1972 and Stenoscript dictionary was issued in 1989. The system was taught in some American high schools and colleges although it is difficult to determine how many. A few academic dissertations and theses compared the progress of Stenoscript students to learners of other systems.

## Writing

Stenoscript is written using traditional longhand cursive characters with a few variations (t's are not crossed, i's and j's are not dotted, m's and w's are written as a single long curve, and 'F' is written like a crossed '7') and a few punctuation marks (dash, slash, comma) used as letters. Lower-case letters are used for phonetically spelling words. Upper-case letters have special meanings: for example, 'F' represents the suffix -ful or -fully and 'S' represents the letter-pair st. Unless they are silent, vowels are written when they occur at the beginning or end of a word, but monophthongs within words are omitted: "bank" becomes bq. (The letter 'q' represents the -nk sound.) Instead of writing -ed or -d at the end of a word, Stenoscript indicates the past tense of a verb by underlining the final letter of the stem.
The author claimed that a student of his system could "attain a speed of 80 words a minute with comparatively little effort" and that speeds of 100 to 120 words per minute could be reached after intensive study and drilling.

## Commentary

The system is a standardised form of abbreviation. For example, ak stands for "acknowledge" and all its derivations. Although it is generally slower to write in than more abbreviated forms of shorthand such as Gregg and Pitman, it remains closer to alphabetic orthography. For example,
    I ak — k— k—
    "I acknowledge the client's comment"
# Tord Henriksson

Tord Erik Stefan Henriksson (born 13 April 1965) is a retired Swedish triple jumper, best known for his bronze medal at the 1991 World Indoor Championships. His personal best was 17.21 metres, achieved in July 1993 in Bad Cannstatt. He is married to middle-distance runner Maria Akraka.

## International competitions

Representing  Sweden :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1985 | European Indoor Championships | Piraeus, Greece | 12th | Triple jump | 15.62 m |
| 1989 | Universiade | Duisburg, West Germany | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.94 m |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.69 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 17th | Triple jump | 16.00 m |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.80 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 5th | Triple jump | 17.12 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 37th | Triple jump | 15.66 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 9th | Triple jump | 16.92 m |
# Moscow Symphony Orchestra

The Moscow Symphony Orchestra is a non-state-supported Russian symphony orchestra, founded in 1989 by the sisters Ellen and Marina Levine. The musicians include graduates from such institutions as Moscow, Kiev, and Saint Petersburg Conservatory. The orchestra has recorded over 100 CDs for Naxos and Marco Polo. The current Music Director is the Dutch conductor Arthur Arnold.
Past Music Directors included Antonio de Almeida and Vladimir Ziva. Moscow Symphony Orchestra performs its Master Series in the historic Grand Hall of Moscow Conservatory. The orchestra has performed with Russian soloists such as Yuri Bashmet, Victor Tretyakov, Vadim Repin, Alexander Knyazev, Alexander Rudin, Alexander Ghindin and Andrei Korobeinikov and with international soloists such as Ana Durlovski and Torleif Thedéen. The MSO has toured to most European countries, as well as Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, China, Argentina and the United States. The orchestra has also been a regular participant in international music festivals in Germany, Austria, Italy and Cyprus, Argentina.

## Discography

* Discography of the Moscow Symphony Orchestra
# Mateus dos Anjos

Mateus dos Anjos (born June 10, 1983) is a Brazilian former soccer player.

## Career
### College

Dos Anjos grew up in Belo Horizonte, but moved from his native Brazil to the United States in 2001 to attend and play college soccer at Rockland Community College, and later Southern Connecticut State University. At Rockland he was named to his all-Conference teams in both his years there, while at Southern Connecticut State he was named to the All Conference second team in 2003 and the All Conference first team in 2004.

### Professional

Dos Anjos trained with the MetroStars of Major League Soccer in 2004 before turning professional in 2005 with the Atlanta Silverbacks of the USL First Division Since then, Dos Anjos's career has taken him from the United States, to Brazil, and even Moldova, and has included stints with the Western Mass Pioneers, FC Olimpia Bălţi, Miami FC and twice with Crystal Palace Baltimore. After leaving CP Baltimore in July 2009, Dos Anjos travelled to Honduras and signed a contract with Hispano FC in the Honduran Premier League where he played for one season. At the end of the 2009 season, he was released from his contract for personal reasons.
Dos Anjos also has indoor soccer experience, having played with the New Jersey Ironmen of the Major Indoor Soccer League since September 2007.

## Career statistics

    (correct as of 30 June 2009)
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Cup | Play-Offs | Play-Offs | Play-Offs | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Western Mass Pioneers | 2005 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | - | - | - | 6 | 0 | ? |
| Crystal Palace Baltimore | 2007 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 19 | 0 | 0 |
| Real Maryland Monarchs | 2008 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| Crystal Palace Baltimore | 2008 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Crystal Palace Baltimore | 2009 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 |
| Career Total | 2007–present | 45 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 1 |
# Búfalo

Búfalo (Spanish pronunciation:, 'buffalo') is a brand of hot sauce and other condiments produced by Herdez Group (Grupo Herdez) of Lomas de Chapultepec, Mexico. Búfalo sauce has been produced since 1933. The company produces Búfalo and Tampico sauces, salsas, and other condiments. In the United States, English-labeled bottles are distributed by MegaMex Foods, a joint venture between Herdez and Hormel Foods.
Búfalo comes in several varieties including Chipotle, Jalapeño, and Picante Clasica (chili pepper). Like many Mexican sauces, Búfalo focuses on flavor more than simply on heat. The sauce is thicker than the typical American hot sauce, but not as thick as ketchup—it is close to the consistency of many steak sauces. Búfalo also sells Tampico brand sauces in Chipotle, Original, and Habanero. The sauces come in smaller bottles and are slightly upmarket from Búfalo.
Búfalo is mass-produced and has gained popularity in the United States due to mainstream grocers beginning to carry products once found only in Mexican ethnic grocery stores. Búfalo sauce moved to the shelves of the average grocery and has found a new audience. Búfalo endorses Necaxa, an association football club in Mexico.
# Yalçın Koşukavak

Yalçın Koşukavak (born 14 October 1972) is a Turkish association football manager and a former player who last coached Iğdır. During his playing career he played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Koşukavak is a youth product of Altay, and spent his career as an semi-pro footballer with stints at Yeni Turgutluspor, Batman Petrolspor, Şanlıurfaspor, and Altınordu.
After retiring, he went into football management. He was appointed the interim manager with Göztepe, and had stints with various clubs in the Turkish semi-pro divisions. He managed Karacabey Birlikspor, Altay, İstanbulspor, and Gaziantep before managing, and Denizlispor and Kayserispor in the Süper Lig in 2020 and 2021 respectively.
# Attila Horváth (footballer, born 1988)

Attila Horváth (born 30 December 1988) is a Hungarian footballer who plays for Dabas–Gyón as a midfielder.
# Kjell Holmström

Kjell Albrekt Oliver Holmström (July 8, 1916 – March 14, 1999) was a Swedish bobsledder who competed in the 1950s and in the 1960s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event (tied with West Germany) at the 1953 FIBT World Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Holmström also finished sixth in the four-man event and 15th in the two-man event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
Four years later he finished 13th in the four-man event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
At the 1964 Winter Olympics he finished eleventh in the four-man event.
He was born in Skellefteå and died in Stockholm.
# Virna Flores

Virna Giannina Flores Di Liberto (born February 13, 1977) is a Peruvian actress.

## Biography

She began acting on television in soap operas Peru's rich and Love Vicky Serrano.
Then, she strengthened her acting career by participating in Maria Emilia, dear, Miracles and Ecstasy.
In 2002, she starred in telenovela Gata Salvaje, co-produced by Venevision and Fonovideo. The following year she participated in cheeky Love, American telenovela Telemundo. In 2004 she played for the telenovela Inocente de ti.
She returned to Peru in 2006 to star in Amores like ours with Ismael La Rosa. The following year she starred in the telenovela Cornered, Venevision International.
In 2008, she starred in the soap opera produced by Telemundo Betrayal. The following year she participated in an episode of the Fox series Final time.
In December 2008, she married the actor Ismael La Rosa, after 12 years of relationship and in 2010 their first child was born.
# Juan Carlos Traspaderne

Juan Carlos Traspaderne de la Fuente (born February 2, 1956) is a retired male long-distance runner from Spain, who represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in the men's marathon. He set his personal best (2:11:34) on August 14, 1983 at the men's marathon in Helsinki, Finland, clocking a national record at that time. Traspaderne won the national marathon title in 1983.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 12th | Marathon | 2:11:34 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | — | Marathon | DNF |
# X-ray (disambiguation)

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation or radiographs: photographs made with X-rays.
X-ray or Xray may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* X-Ray (ballet), a 1994 ballet by Peter Martins, set to John Adams's Violin Concerto
* X-Ray (book), a 1994 "unauthorized autobiography" by Ray Davies of the Kinks
* X-ray (chess), a chess tactic
* X-Ray (film) or Hospital Massacre, a 1982 slasher film
* "X-Ray" (song), by Camouflage, 1996
* X-Ray (television), consumer programme produced by BBC Cymru Wales
* X-ray art, a traditional style of Aboriginal Australian painting; see Bark painting § Cross-hatching (rarrk)
* "X-Ray", a song by Left Spine Down from Caution
* X-Ray, a member of the hip hop collective Monsta Island Czars
* "X-Ray", a song by Daughters from Hell Songs

### Fictional entities

* X-Ray (comics), a fictional character appearing in material published by Marvel Comics
* X-Ray, a character from the novel Holes
* X-ray vision, the fictional ability of a character to see through outer layers of objects or clothing on people

## Computing

* X-Ray (Amazon), a reference tool incorporated in Amazon Kindle e-readers
* X-Ray Engine, a graphics engine used in S.T.A.L.K.E.R. videogame series
* Instruments (software), a performance visualizer built into Mac OS X v10.5, formerly called Xray

## Military

* Landing Zone X-Ray, a landing zone in the Battle of Ia Drang
* X-Ray, a code name for an event of Operation Sandstone, a nuclear weapon test series conducted by the US in April 1948
* X-Ray, a term used to designate a specific target or location that requires attention or action

## Other uses

* X-Ray, the letter X in the NATO phonetic alphabet
* XRAY Model Racing Cars, Slovakian radio controlled cars; See List of model car brands
* Lada Xray, a subcompact crossover SUV produced by AvtoVAZ
* Dentsply Sirona stock ticker
# Hmawbi Air Base

Hmawbi Air Base is an airbase of the Myanmar Air Force in Hmawbi Township, Yangon Region.
The base is home to 56 Squadron which flies the Mil Mi-17.

## History

The base was formerly used by the British Royal Air Force, the following units were here at some point:
* No. 47 Squadron RAF between 15 August 1945 and 15 January 1946 with the de Havilland Mosquito VI
* No. 84 Squadron RAF between 10 and 12 September 1945 with the Mosquito VI
* No. 89 Squadron RAF between 6 and 25 September 1945 with the Mosquito XIX
* No. 96 Squadron RAF between 4 September 1945 and 16 April 1946 with the Douglas Dakota
* No. 110 Squadron RAF between 16 August 1945 and 11 September 1945 with the Mosquito VI
* No. 117 Squadron RAF between 19 August and 17 December 1945 with the Dakota
* No. 215 Squadron RAF between 19 August and 23 October 1945 with the Dakota
# Bo Holmström (tennis)

Bo Eddie Holmström (born 15 May 1943) is a Swedish former tennis player.

## Career

Holmström made his debut for Sweden in the Davis Cup competition during 1964 Europe Zone first-round tie against Greece, losing his singles match against Nicky Kalogeropoulos. In the 1966 first round, against Poland, Holmström played both the singles and the doubles rubbers. In his first singles rubber he lost to Wieslaw Gasiorek while beating Piotr Jamroz in the second. In the doubles he teamed up with Lars Ölander, losing to Gasiorek and Wieslaw Nowicki.
In Grand Slam tennis, Holmström, as a lucky loser, qualified for the 1965 Wimbledon Championships losing in the first round to the Australian, Bob Howe.
# London Buses route SL2

London Buses route SL2 is a Transport for London contracted Superloop express bus route in London, England. Running between Walthamstow bus station and North Woolwich, it is operated by Arriva London.
The route partially parallels routes 123 and 366.

## History

On 21 July 2023, a consultation for route SL2 was opened by Transport for London, and closed on 4 September the same year. It was awarded on 20 October 2023, and was introduced on 2 March 2024, using existing Alexander Dennis Enviro400H Citys. It is operated by Arriva London as a variation to its route 123 contract that it parallels between Walthamstow and Ilford.

## Current route

Route SL2 operates via these locations:
* Walthamstow bus station for Walthamstow Central station
* Walthamstow Market
* South Woodford
* Woodford
* Gants Hill station
* Ilford station
* Barking station
* Gallions Reach
* UEL Docklands Campus
* North Woolwich Ferry Terminal

## Operation

The route operates at a frequency of a bus every 12 minutes on weekdays and Saturdays and a bus every 15 minutes on Sundays.

## Former route SL2

From June 1996 until August 2002, a previous route SL2 ran in Central London, connecting the mainline railway stations at Paddington, Marylebone, Euston, St Pancras, King's Cross, Liverpool Street, Fenchurch Street, London Bridge, Waterloo and Victoria. The route was operated by Thorpes and branded as Stationlink, running an hourly (anticlockwise) circular service, with route SL1 operating in the reverse direction. Both were replaced by routes 205 and 705 respectively in August 2002.
# Glen E. Baxter

Glen Earl Baxter (March 19, 1930 – March 30, 1983) was an American mathematician.
Baxter's fields of research include probability theory, combinatorial analysis, statistical mechanics and functional analysis. He is known for the Baxter strong limit theorem. Lately, his 1960 work on the derivation of a specific operator identity that later bore his name, the Rota–Baxter identity, and emanated from some of the fundamental results of the famous probabilist Frank Spitzer in random walk theory has received attention in fields as remote as renormalization theory in perturbative quantum field theory.
In 1983 the Glen E. Baxter Memorial Fund was established by family and friends at Purdue University.
# Maria Anzbach

Maria Anzbach is a town in the district of Sankt Pölten-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# Benjámin Grátz

Benjámin Grátz (born 16 February 1996) is a Hungarian swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
In 2014, he won the gold medal in the boys' 200 metre individual medley at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China. He also won the silver medal in the boys' 200 metre butterfly event.
# Jonas Jacobsson

Jonas Jacobsson (born 22 June 1965) is a Swedish sport shooter who has won several gold medals at the Paralympic Games. He participated in ten consecutive Summer Paralympics from 1980 to 2016, winning a total of seventeen gold, four silver, and nine bronze medals. In 1996, he won two gold medals in the air rifle 3×40 and English match events and a bronze in the air rifle prone at the Atlanta Paralympics. At the 2000 Summer Paralympics, he took two gold medals in the free rifle 3×40 and free rifle prone events and two bronzes in air rifle standing and air rifle prone events. Four years later, at the Athens Games, he competed in the same four events and won the gold medal in all of them.
On 10 September 2008 Jacobsson won his 16th gold medal in the Paralympic Games making him the best performing male Paralympics contestant so far. Later that year, he became the first athlete with a physical disability to receive the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal, Sweden's most significant sports award.
# Juan José Lara Ortiz

Juan Jose Lara Ortiz (born November 30, 1965, in Sevilla) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain. He has a physical disability: he is 1 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was fourth.
# Alexander Rossi (disambiguation)

Alexander or Alex Rossi may refer to:
* Alexander Rossi (born 1991), American racing driver
* Alexander Rossi (artist) (1841–1916), British artist
* Alex Rossi (footballer), Brazilian footballer
* Alex Rossi (journalist), British television correspondent
* Alex Rossi (rower) (born 2001), Australian rower