OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zoltán Lajos Bay

Zoltán Lajos Bay (July 24, 1900 in Gyulavári – October 4, 1992 in Washington, D.C.) was a Hungarian physicist, professor, and engineer who developed technologies, including tungsten lamps and microwave devices. He was the leader of the second group to observe radar echoes from the Moon (Moonbounce). From 1930, he worked at the University of Szeged as a professor of theoretical physics.
In 1923 at Tungsram Ltd., a research laboratory was established for improving light sources, mainly electric bulbs. The head of that laboratory was Ignác Pfeifer, whose research staff included Zoltán Bay, along with Tivadar Millner, Imre Bródy, György Szigeti, Ernő Winter, and many others.
György Szigeti worked together with Zoltán Bay on metal-vapor lamps and fluorescent light sources. They received a U.S. patent on "Electroluminescent light sources" which were made of silicon carbide; these light sources were the ancestors of light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
In 1955, Zoltán Bay became head of the Department of Nuclear Physics in the National Bureau of Standards (NBS, called today NIST), where he measured the velocity and frequency of light by a previously unknown measurement method. As a result of Bay's research, the 1983 conference of the International Weights and Measures Bureau accepted, as a standard, the definition of a meter (metre) as recommended by Zoltán Bay.
In 1998, the State of Israel recognized him as among the Righteous Among the Nations and listed his name at Yad Vashem as rescuer number 6497. A relative with the same name invented Bay radial speaker:BayZ
# John Short (Kentucky politician)

John W. Short (born August 24, 1964) is an American politician and former Democratic member of the Kentucky House of Representatives who represented district 92 from 2011 to 2017. He was defeated for reelection in 2016 by Republican John Blanton.

## Elections

* 2012 Short was challenged in the May 22, 2012 Democratic Primary, winning with 3,934 votes (75.9%) and was unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 9,807 votes.
* 2010 Short challenged District 92 incumbent Representative Ancel Smith in the May 18, 2010, Democratic Primary, winning with 6,474 votes (52.3%) and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 10,149 votes (72.7%) against Republican nominee Ruby Couch.
# Sylvain Grysolle

Sylvain Grysolle (12 December 1915 – 19 January 1985) was a Belgian cyclist. He won the 1948 Omloop Het Volk, the 1945 Tour of Flanders, and the 1941 La Flèche Wallonne.

## Major results
### 1935

    1st Schaal Sels

### 1936

    1st Schaal Sels
    8th Paris–Roubaix

### 1937

    1st Scheldeprijs
    1st Dr. Tistaertprijs Zottegem
    1st Heusden Koers

### 1938

    1st Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    1st Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
    2nd Circuit du Morbihan (fr)
    8th Paris–Roubaix

### 1939

    1st Stage 2 Tour of Belgium
    1st Heusden Koers
    3rd GP Stad Vilvoorde
    3rd Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
    6th Paris–Roubaix
    7th Tour of Flanders
    9th Overall Deutschland Tour
       1st Stages 4, 17b, 18 & 19
    10th Liège–Bastogne–Liège

### 1940

    2nd GP Stad Vilvoorde
    3rd GP Stekene (nl)

### 1941

    1st La Flèche Wallonne
    2nd Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem

### 1942

    3rd Grote 1-MeiPrijs
    3rd Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem
    4th Tour of Flanders

### 1943

    4th Tour of Flanders

### 1944

    1st Grote 1-MeiPrijs
    1st Stage 2 Tour of Belgium
    2nd Ronde van Limburg

### 1945

    1st Tour of Flanders
    1st Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    1st Omloop Gemeente Melle
    2nd Overall Tour of Belgium
       1st Stage 1
    4th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
    8th La Flèche Wallonne

### 1946

    1st Elfstedenronde
    2nd Paris–Brussels
    3rd Gullegem Koerse
    5th Tour of Flanders
    6th Overall Dwars door Vlaanderen
    6th Nokere Koerse

### 1947

    1st Stage 1b GP des Routiers Prior
    1st GP Erpe-Mere (nl)
    8th Gent–Wevelgem

### 1948

    1st Omloop Het Volk
    1st GP Erpe-Mere (nl)
# Barbatula dgebuadzei

Barbatula dgebuadzei is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Barbatula, which belongs to the family Nemacheilidae, the stone loaches. This loach is endemic to Mongolia where it occurs in the Baidrag-Gol River drainage, Gobi Lakes Valley.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Barbatula". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Barbatula dgebuadzei". FishBase.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pol van Boekel

Paulus Hendrikus Martinus van Boekel (born 19 July 1975) is a Dutch international football referee.
He refereed at the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, beginning with the match between Moldova and England.
Van Boekel became a FIFA referee in 2008.

## Controversial calls

On 7 July 2021, he was the video assistant referee (VAR) for the Euro 2020 semifinal match between England and Denmark. Controversially, he chose to uphold referee Danny Makkelie's decision to award a penalty for a foul on Raheem Sterling of England.
On 26 October 2022 he was the video assistant referee (VAR) for the 2022–2023 UEFA Champions League Group stage match between Tottenham Hotspur and Sporting CP, he controversially ruled out Harry Kane's injury time winner which would have meant Tottenham went through to the round of 16 in the Champions league.
# Mike Hardman

Mike Hardman (born February 5, 1999) is an American professional ice hockey forward for the Utica Comets in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Playing career

Hardman played two seasons for the Boston College Eagles before signing as an undrafted free agent to an entry-level contract with the Chicago Blackhawks on March 30, 2021.
Immediately joining the Blackhawks roster for the remainder of the 2020–21 season, Hardman made his NHL debut with Chicago against the Tampa Bay Lightning on April 27, 2021. In his fifth game, Hardman recorded his first NHL goal and point, scoring against Petr Mrázek of the Carolina Hurricanes in a 6–3 defeat on May 4, 2021.
On July 1, 2024, the opening day of free agency, Hardman signed a two-year, two-way contract with the New Jersey Devils.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2015–16 | The Winchendon School | USHS | 28 | 4 | 17 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | The Winchendon School | USHS | 28 | 24 | 30 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Des Moines Buccaneers | USHL | 56 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | West Kelowna Warriors | BCHL | 58 | 39 | 33 | 72 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019–20 | Boston College | HE | 34 | 12 | 13 | 25 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Boston College | HE | 24 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Chicago Blackhawks | NHL | 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Rockford IceHogs | AHL | 43 | 19 | 13 | 32 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2021–22 | Chicago Blackhawks | NHL | 21 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Rockford IceHogs | AHL | 58 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2022–23 | Chicago Blackhawks | NHL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Rockford IceHogs | AHL | 63 | 22 | 15 | 37 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 37 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| BCHL |||
| Second All-Star Team | 2019 |
| Bob Fenton Trophy (Most Sportsmanlike) | 2019 |
# Obsidian (Baths album)

Obsidian is the second studio album by American electronic musician Baths, released on May 28, 2013 by Anticon. The album was preceded by the single "Miasma Sky" released on March 6, 2013.
Obsidian received generally positive acclaim from critics and gained a title of "best new music" by Pitchfork. It also peaked at number fifteen and sixteen on Billboard's Top Dance/Electronic Albums and Heatseekers Albums respectively.

## Background

Will Wiesenfield started work on some tracks of Obsidian before his debut album Cerulean. During touring and promotion of his first album, he became seriously ill with a serious case of E. coli. Wiesenfield said he "got really sad and sort of felt this momentum to try and make this darker record". He commented that behind the music, "there’s a very distorted, raw state of mind" and explained that "it's this dichotomy. It's pop music, but it’s tragic and dark.”

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.4/10 |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| DIY | 7/10 |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| Fact | |
| PopMatters | |
| Pitchfork | 8.6/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Sputnikmusic | 4.0/5 |
Obsidian received positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 76, based on 22 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews". Ian Cohen of Pitchfork praised the album saying "the gregarious and genial Wiesenfeld has created a more subversive work by getting uncomfortably close to pop." Vincent Pollard rated the album 9 out of 10, while writing in his review that "Obsidian is a gorgeous suite of electronic pop songs that will draw you in and stay with you for days on end." Slant Magazine described the music on the album as IDM. PopMatters's Robin Smith stated that Obsidian is a "self-sufficient synth-pop record in the vein of the Postal Service’s Give Up, ploughing through its songs and laying his beats as paths for stories."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Will Wiesenfeld

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Top Dance/Electronic Albums | 15 |
| Heatseekers Albums | 16 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Obsidian.
# Shepton Mallet Digital Arts Festival

The Shepton Mallet Digital Arts Festival (also known as the Shepton Digi Fest) is a British annual public arts festival and creative industry showcase based in the Somerset town of Shepton Mallet at venues including Kilver Court.
The Festival was founded in 2009 and marked its third year with a three-day programme of events from 6 to 8 October 2011.
The 2011 festival featured contributions from Merlin Crossingham, the creative director of Aardman Animation's Wallace and Gromit, Aardman model maker Jim Parkyn, film composer William Goodchild, Natural History film-maker Paul Appleby, Icon Film's Dominic Weston and camera workshops from award-winning director of photography Jeremy Humphries.
The festival describes itself as "The South West Showcase of New Film, Photography & Performance" and states its aims as connecting young talent in the digital arts with established businesses and professionals and showcasing digital creative talent in the whole of the South West, including Bristol and Bath.
2011 also saw the festival's first engagement with the gaming industry, linking up with Edinburgh Interactive and Sean Dromgoole of industry research company GameVision.
The festival is non-profit, and is supported by the Arts Council; The Open Innovation partners South West One, IBM, Plymouth University and Somerset County Council; Shepton Mallet Town Council and a number of other public and industry bodies.
# Cupid's Head

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.7/10 |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Fact | 3.5/5 |
| Mojo | |
| Pitchfork | 8.7/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Resident Advisor | 4.0/5 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
Cupid's Head is the fourth studio album by Swedish electronic music producer Axel Willner under his alias The Field. It was released by Kompakt on 30 September 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Axel Willner

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 154 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 151 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 24 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 42 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# Chance of Rain (Laurel Halo album)

Chance of Rain is the second studio album by American electronic music artist Laurel Halo. The album was released on October 28, 2013, by Hyperdub and is Halo's second instrumental release of 2013, alongside her extended play Behind the Green Door. The album cover is the work of Halo's father, Arthur Chartow, drawn in the 1970s.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.3/10 |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| Fact | 4/5 |
| The Irish Times | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| Resident Advisor | 4.5/5 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
| XLR8R | 8/10 |
Upon its release, Chance of Rain was received positively by music critics. On Metacritic, the album received a score of 78 out of 100, based on 21 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote that the album combines "jazz-inspired experimental techno and musique concrète tracks". In his review for Tiny Mix Tapes, DeForrest Brown Jr. defined the music on Chance of Rain as proto-absolute and post-ambient.

### Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Fact | The 50 Best Albums of 2013 | 36 |
| The Quietus | Quietus Albums of the Year 2013 | 21 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | 2013: Favorite 50 Albums of 2013 | 14 |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Laurel Halo

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes of Chance of Rain.
* Laurel Halo – music
* Rashad Becker – mastering
* Arthur Chartow – artwork
* Bill Kouligas – layout
# Phonetical singing

Phonetic singing is singing by learning and performing the lyrics of a song by the words' phonetic sounds, without necessarily understanding the content of the lyrics. For example, an artist performs in Spanish even though they may not be proficient in the language or understand the meaning.
For the DreamWorks animated film The Prince of Egypt, Israeli singer Ofra Haza sang most of the 17 versions of the song "Deliver Us" phonetically.

## Phonetics as a tool

Phonetics can be useful to singers in several ways:

### Learning new languages

Professional singers can use phonetics to learn new languages and identify the differences in the pronunciations without necessarily learning the meaning of words. This way, they can also identify the differences between different languages, and adjust the use of phonetics accordingly.

### Understanding mouth shapes

There are different modes of using the open mouth with phonetics. Singers can adjust the shape of their mouth to affect the tone and quality of their voice, advantageously, or, if they do not understand the phonetics aspect, disadvantageously. Subtle differences can make, at times, drastic changes to the sound.

### Understanding the International Phonetic Alphabet

Understanding the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can help a singer with the pronunciation of words. They can link syllables to different phonetic symbols to help as well.

## Learning phonetics as a singer

Phonetics helps distinguish differences in pronunciation, but also helps a singer to perform as authentically to the language as possible. Understanding phonetics and its symbols can bypass the necessity to learn the dialect through a Native or Heritage Speaker of the language the singer is learning or attempting to recreate in performance.
Phonetics can also allow singers to dispel their natural tendencies to pronounce words in another language by using the phonetics of their own native language. For example, the pronunciation for the letter "r" in the word "quinceañera" as a native English speaker would be pronounced like: /kɪnseɪənj'ɛɹə/ or (keen-seh-ahn-YEHR-ah), with an emphasis on the "era" pronunciation in English. In Spanish, the pronunciation for "quinceañera" is similar, but the is replaced by a tap-n-flap or the phonetic symbol. In this scenario, the word is pronounced like: /kɪ:nsɛɑnj'ɛɾɑ/. Even though the difference in pronunciation of the letter "r" is what is highlighted in this example, many parts of the word are different when pronouncing the Spanish word in "English" versus pronouncing it in "Spanish."
These subtle differences change everything about the way the singer can mimic sounds as identical as they can to the word's origin.
# Les Philharmonistes

Les Philharmonistes is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Yves Leduc and released in 1971. The film centres on a group of workers at the Casavant Frères organ factory in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, who are also active as an amateur orchestra.
The film won the Canadian Film Award for Best Theatrical Documentary at the 23rd Canadian Film Awards.
# Danielyan

Danielyan (Armenian: Դանիելյան), alternative transliterations Danieljan or Danielian, is an Armenian surname, derived from Daniel. Outside of Armenia, it's also prevalent in Russia.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Anushavan Danielyan (born 1956), Prime Minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
* Artur Danielyan (born 1998), Armenian footballer
* Ashot Danielyan (born 1974), Armenian weightlifter
* Elina Danielian (born 1978), Armenian chess player
* Grigor Danielyan (born 1984), Armenian singer
* Hovhannes Danielyan (born 1987), Armenian boxer
* Leon Danielian (1920–1997), American ballet dancer
* Nelly Danielyan (born 1978), Armenian painter
* Oganes Danielian (1974–2016), Armenian chess player
* Samvel Danielyan (born 1971), Armenian wrestler
* Vahe Danielyan (born 1920), Armenian soldier
# ¿De qué se ríen las mujeres?

¿De qué se ríen las mujeres? (transl. 'What Do Women Laugh About?') is a 1997 Spanish comedy film directed by Joaquín Oristrell starring Verónica Forqué, Candela Peña and Adriana Ozores.

## Plot

A female comedy trio formed by the sisters Luci, Graci and Mari travel to Benidorm to perform despite the sudden death of Carlos, Luci's husband, during the wedding of Luqui, the sisters' father.

## Cast

* Verónica Forqué as Luci
* Candela Peña as Graci
* Adriana Ozores as Mari
* Juanjo Menéndez as Luqui
* François-Éric Gendron as Salva
* Jorge Bosch [es] as Carlos
* Elena Anaya
* Carmen Balagué
* Jorge Sanz as Víctor
* Ángel de Andrés López
* Joaquín Climent
* Carlos Hipólito
* Mariola Fuentes
* Daniel Pérez [es]

## Production

¿De qué se ríen las mujeres? is Joaquín Oristrell's directorial debut in a feature film. Oristrell penned the screenplay alongside Yolanda García Serrano, Juan Luis Iborra and Manuel Gómez Pereira. Fernando Arribas worked as cinematographer whereas Joan Vives was responsible for the music. Produced by BocaBoca [es], it was shot in between Madrid and Benidorm in 1996.

## Release

The film was released in Spain on 28 February 1997.
# Sipyloidea ceylonica

Sipyloidea ceylonica is a species of phasmid (or stick insect) in the genus Sipyloidea, described by Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure in 1868 from Sri Lanka.
# Pol Mahieu

Pol Mahieu (1944 - 2022) is a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1969 Tour de France.
# Diane St. Onge

Diane St. Onge (born June 21, 1956) is an American politician and a former Republican member of the Kentucky House of Representatives representing District 63. She served from 2013 to 2019.

## Education

St. Onge earned her Bachelor of Arts from the Northern Kentucky University, graduated from Santa Clara University, and earned her Juris Doctor from Northern Kentucky University.

## Elections

* 2012 When District 63 Representative Alecia Webb-Edgington ran for United States House of Representatives for Kentucky's 4th congressional district and left the seat open, St. Onge won the May 22, 2012 Republican Primary with 3,366 votes (76.7%) and was unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 16,812 votes.

## Committees

St. Onge chaired the Small Business & Information Technology Committee, and served on the Kentucky House Economic Investment & Workforce Investment Committee and the Licensing, Occupations, & Administrative Regulations Committee.
# Gangdwar

Gangdwar is a large village located in Andhratharhi Block of Madhubani district, Bihar, India with total 1142 families residing. The Gangdwar village has population of 5293 of which 2831 are males while 2462 are females as per Population Census 2011.
In Gangdwar village population of children with age 0-6 is 860 which makes up 16.25% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Gangdwar village is 870 which is lower than Bihar state average of 918. Child Sex Ratio for the Gangdwar as per census is 842, lower than Bihar average of 935.
Gangdwar village has lower literacy rate compared to Bihar. In 2011, literacy rate of Gangdwar village was 56.42% compared to 61.80% of Bihar. In Gangdwar Male literacy stands at 67.81% while female literacy rate was 43.40%.
As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Gangdwar village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 1,142 | - | - |
| Population | 5,293 | 2,831 | 2,462 |
| Child (0-6) | 860 | 467 | 393 |
| Schedule Caste | 1,113 | 590 | 523 |
| Schedule Tribe | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Literacy | 56.42% | 67.81% | 43.40% |
| Total Workers | 2,311 | 1,396 | 915 |
| Main Worker | 1,467 | 33,357 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 844 | 443 | 401 |
* This article related to a location in Bihar is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Appie Groen

Albert "Appie" Geert Groen (7 September 1901 – 29 February 1964) was a Dutch footballer who played as a forward. He made five appearances for the Netherlands national team from 1922 to 1926.
# Vincent Perez (politician)

Vincent Perez is an American politician. He is the member-elect for the 77th district of the Texas House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Perez attended Georgetown University, earning his undergraduate and graduate degrees in government.
In March 2024, Perez defeated Alexsandra Annello and Homer Reza in the Democratic primary election for the 77th district of the Texas House of Representatives. In May 2024, he defeated Norma Chávez in the Democratic primary runoff election. No Republican candidate or incumbent was nominated to challenge him in the general election. He succeeded Evelina Ortega. He assumes office on January 14, 2025.
# Del Thompson

Delbert Ray Thompson (born February 21, 1958) is a former American football running back who played one season with the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Chiefs in the fifth round of the 1982 NFL draft. He first enrolled at the University of Texas at Austin before transferring to Ranger College and lastly the University of Texas at El Paso. Thompson attended Hamlin High School in Hamlin, Texas. He was also a member of the New York Jets.

## Professional career

Thompson was selected by the Chiefs with the 130th pick in the 1982 NFL Draft. He played in six games for the Chiefs during the 1982 season. He was placed on the injured reserve list on August 23, 1983.
Thompson was claimed on waivers by the New York Jets from Kansas City on April 10, 1984.