OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. D. Sheffield

Jesse David Sheffield II, known as J. D. Sheffield (born August 13, 1960), is a physician from Gatesville, Texas, who was a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives.
On July 14, 2020, Sheffield was defeated in his re-election effort by Stephenville, Texas attorney Shelby Slawson by over 20% in the Republican primary runoff.

## Background

Sheffield currently practices at AdventHealth in Copperas Cove.

## Political career

Texas House District 59 encompasses Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Hamilton, McCulloch, Mills, San Saba, Somervell in Central Texas. Sheffield was one of former House Speaker Joe Straus's loyal supporters.

### 2010 Republican primary for 59th district

The 2010 election was Sheffield's first campaign for local or state office. He had served in student government during college. In the Republican primary in 2010, Sheffield polled 44.2 percent in his challenge to incumbent Sid Miller who had held the office since 2001.

### 2012 election for 59th district

Two years after his unsuccessful challenge to Miller, Sheffield gained the Republican nomination with 54.8 percent of the ballots cast. Sheffield easily won in the November general election with 78% of the vote district wide against Bill Norris, the Democratic nominee and a retired school teacher from Dublin. Norris had effectively dropped out of the race for health reasons but remained on the ballot.

### 2014 election

Ralph lost his reelection bid in 2014.

### 2016 election

Brent Graves, an auctioneer from Stephenville, ran against Sheffield for the Republican nomination in 2016. Graves lost to Sheffield 61% to 38%, district wide. Sheffield ran unopposed in the general election

### 2018 election

In 2018, Sheffield defeated Chris Evans in the Republican primary. Sheffield ran unopposed in the general election.

### 2020 election

On July 14, 2020, Sheffield was defeated in his re-election effort by Stephenville, Texas attorney Shelby Slawson by over 20% in the Republican primary runoff. Slawson did not have an opponent in the 2020 general election.

### Committees

During his time in the Legislature, Sheffield served on the Texas House committees of Appropriations, Corrections, Public Health, Rules and Resolutions.

### Legislative voting record
## Personal life

He is married to Janice Gray Sheffield, a former District Clerk of Coryell County. Sheffield attends First Baptist Church, a congregation in Gatesville.
# S. Kajendran

Selvarajah Kajendran (Tamil: செல்வராசா கஜேந்திரன்; born 29 October 1974) is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and a Member of Parliament of Sri Lanka.

## Early life

Kajendran was born on 29 October 1974. He was president of the Jaffna University Student Union in 2001/02.

## Career

Kajendran was selected by the militant Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) to be one of the Tamil National Alliance's (TNA) candidates in Jaffna District at the 2004 parliamentary election. He was elected and entered Parliament. In March 2010 Kajendran, along with fellow TNA MPs Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam and Pathmini Sithamparanathan, left the TNA and formed the Tamil National People's Front (TNPF).
Kajendran contested the 2010 parliamentary election as one of the TNPF's candidates in Jaffna District but the TNPF failed to win any seats in Parliament. In February 2011 Kajendran became general secretary of the TNPF. He contested the 2015 parliamentary election as one of the TNPF's candidates in Jaffna District but again the TNPF failed to win any seats in Parliament.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of S. Kajendran :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 2004 parliamentary | Jaffna District | TNA | 112,077 | Elected |
| 2010 parliamentary | Jaffna District | TNPF | | Not elected |
| 2015 parliamentary | Jaffna District | TNPF | | Not elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Jaffna District | TNPF | | Not elected |
# Stephen D. Krasner

Stephen David Krasner (born February 15, 1942) is an American political scientist and former diplomat. Krasner has been a professor of international relations at Stanford University since 1981, and served as the Director of Policy Planning from 2005 to April 2007 while on leave from Stanford.
A realist, he is known for his contributions to the fields of international relations and international political economy.

## Early life and education

Krasner was born on February 15, 1942, in New York City. He was raised in Manhattan. He received his BA from the Department of History at Cornell University in 1963, where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society. He earned his MA in international affairs from Columbia University. In 1972, he completed his PhD in political science at Harvard University. He wrote his PhD dissertation on the international coffee market. At Harvard, he was influenced by Albert Hirschman.

## Career

Before coming to Stanford University in 1981, Krasner taught at Harvard University and University of California, Los Angeles. He was the editor of International Organization from 1986 to 1992.
Krasner is the author of six books and over ninety articles. He has taught courses on international relations, international political economy, international relations theory, policy making, and state-building at Stanford University. He received a dean's award for excellence in teaching in 1991. At Stanford University, Krasner has been an advisor to Daniel Drezner and
Krasner was a key figure in establishing regime theory as a prominent topic of study in IR, in part through the 1983 edited collection International Regimes. Krasner is a key figure in the development of hegemonic stability theory. Krasner was influenced by Robert Gilpin.
He has written extensively about statehood and sovereignty.
Krasner is credited with incorporating the idea of punctuated equilibrium into the social sciences and contributing to critical juncture theory.
Krasner is a senior fellow at Stanford's Hoover Institution.
Krasner was named Director of Policy Planning in the State Department by his former Stanford University colleague Condoleezza Rice.
In 2020, Krasner, along with over 130 other former Republican national security officials, signed a statement that asserted that President Trump was unfit to serve another term, and "To that end, we are firmly convinced that it is in the best interest of our nation that Vice President Joe Biden be elected as the next President of the United States, and we will vote for him."
# Hofamt Priel

Hofamt Priel is a municipality in the district of Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria north of the river Danube. On the night of 2 May 1945, the SS marched more than 200 refugees a short way inland and murdered them.
# Ge (unit)

The ge (Chinese: 合; pinyin: gě) is a traditional Chinese unit of volume equal to ⁠1/10⁠ sheng. Its Korean equivalent is the hob or hop and its Japanese equivalent is the gō.

## China

The ge is a traditional Chinese unit of volume equal to 10 shao or 1⁄10 sheng. Its exact value has varied over time with the size of the sheng.
In 1915, the Beiyang Government set the ge as equivalent to 103.54688 milliliters (3.501 U.S. fl oz). The Nationalist Government's 1929 Weights and Measures Act, effective 1 January 1930, set it equal to the deciliter (3.381 fl oz or 0.182 dry pt). The People's Republic of China confirmed that value in 1959, although it made the official Chinese name of the deciliter the fēnshēng (分升) and exempted TCM pharmacists from punishment for noncompliance with the new measure when traditional amounts were required for preparing medicine.
| = | ⁠1/10⁠ | liters |
| = | 100 | milliliters |
| ≈ | 3.52 | imperial fluid ounces |
| ≈ | 3.38 | US fluid ounces |
| = | 0.4 | metric cup |

## Korea

The hob (South Korea) or hop (North Korea) is a traditional Korean unit based on the ge which is equal to 1⁄10 doe (SK) or toe (NK). Its exact value has varied over time with the size of the doe.
During its occupation, Korea's native measures were standardized to their Japanese equivalents. The present-day hob is ⁠2401/13310⁠ litres (6.1 fl oz or 0.328 dry pt), the same as the Japanese gō. Its use for commercial purposes has been criminalized in South Korea, although it continues to be used in the North.

## Japan
### Volume

The gō or cup is a traditional Japanese unit based on the ge which is equal to 10 shaku or 1⁄10 shō.
It was officially equated with ⁠2401/13310⁠ liters in 1891. The gō is the traditional amount used for a serving of rice and a cup of sake in Japanese cuisine. Although the gō is no longer used as an official unit, 1-gō measuring cups or their 180 mL metric equivalents are often included with Japanese rice cookers. In dining, a 1-gō serving is sometimes equated with 150 g of Japanese short-grain rice. It also appears as a serving size for fugu and other fish. Since sake bottles are typically either 720 or 750 mL, they can be reckoned as holding about four cups.
| = | ⁠2401/13310⁠ | liters |
| ≈ | 180.4 | milliliters |
| ≈ | 6.35 | imperial fluid ounces |
| ≈ | 6.10 | US fluid ounces |
| ≈ | 3⁄4 | metric cup |

### Area

The gō is also used as a unit equal to 1⁄10 tsubo. This is approximately equal to 0.3306 m².

### Mountaineering

In Japanese mountaineering terms, the distance from the foot of a mountain to the summit is divided into 10 gō, and the points corresponding to these tenths of the route are generally referred to as "stations" in English.
# Al-Mansur Yahya

Al-Mansur Yahya (died 976) was an imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen, whose tenure as imam is counted from 934 to 976.
Yahya bin Ahmad was the fifth son of the imam an-Nasir Ahmad, and the grandson of the founder-imam al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya. Even before the death of an-Nasir in 934, three of his sons quarreled bitterly among themselves. Although the Zaidi imamship was not strictly hereditary but depended on personal qualifications and descent from Muhammad, succession tended to take place within particular families descended from al-Qasim ar-Rassi (d. 860) and his grandson al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya (d. 911). Two sons of an-Nasir, al-Muntakhab al-Hasan (d. 936) and al-Mukhtar al-Qasim (d. 956), contested the dignity. None of them is recognized as a right imam in later Zaidi chronicles. Their younger brother al-Mansur Yahya is, on the other hand, counted as imam from 934 to his death in 976. The internal dissension among the Zaydiyyah was accentuated by the behaviour of the tribal groups of the northern Yemeni highlands, which supported one side or the other according to their interests. Few details are otherwise known about al-Mansur Yahya, and the politics of highland Yemen were dominated by the rival Yu'firid Dynasty. Personally he was remembered as a man of learning who conveyed much of the religious tradition of his father and grandfather. At his demise, the imam was succeeded by his son ad-Da'i Yusuf.
# Karlsruhe University of Education

Karlsruhe University of Education (Pädagogische Hochschule Karlsruhe) is an institution of higher education in Karlsruhe, Germany. Its focus is on educational processes in social, institutional and cultural contexts. It has approximately 3,742 students, 180 researchers and lecturers and about 90 administrative staff members.

## History

The university was established in 1962, although teacher training can be traced back to 1757.

## Region

Karlsruhe offers many cultural events, especially the ZKM Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe, which is well known for its art events.

## The Karlsruhe campus

The campus of Karlsruhe University of Education is located near the center of Karlsruhe. There are three buildings on the main campus and another near the Cooperative State University Karlsruhe.

## Studies

The University of Education Karlsruhe offers a wide range of programs, especially for students to become qualified for educational professions such as:
* Teaching profession at primary schools and secondary schools
* Bachelor Program
** Early Childhood Education
* Master Program
** Educational Science
** Intercultural Education
** Migration and Multilingualism
** Biodiversity and Environmental Education

## Faculties
### Faculty I – Humanities

* Institute of Educational Studies and History of Education
* Institute of Educational Studies with a Focus on Extra-Curricular Education
* Institute of Early Childhood Education
* Institute of School and Education Development for Primary and Secondary Schools
* Institute of Psychology
* Institute of Philosophy
* Institute of Catholic Theology
* Institute of Protestant Theology
* Institute of Islamic Theology

### Faculty II – Languages and Literature Studies and Social Sciences

* Institute of German Philology and Literature
* Institute of Multilingualism
* Institute of Economics and its Didactics
* Institutes of Political Science
* Institute of Trans-disciplinary Social Sciences

### Faculty III – Natural Sciences, Cultural Studies, Mathematics and Sports

* Institute of Culture of Daily Life and Health
* Institute of Physical Education and Sports
* Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science
* Institute of Biology and School Gardening
* Institute of Chemistry
* Institute of Physics and Technical Education
* Institute of Art
* Institute of Music
# George Kocherry

George Kocherry (born 4 February 1945) is an Indian prelate of the Syro-Malabar Church who joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1978 and became an archbishop and nuncio in 2000. After serving as apostolic nuncio to Togo, Ghana, and Zimbabwe, he was the nuncio to Bangladesh from 2013 to 2022.

## Biography

George Kocherry was born in Changanacherry, Kerala, on 4 February 1945, the eldest of fourteen children.
He completed his pre degree from SB College Changanasserry. He left India in 1967 to study philosophy and theology in Rome, where he obtained his doctorate in canon law. He was ordained a priest of the Archeparchy of Changanacherry on 26 June 1974.

## Diplomatic career

To prepare for the diplomatic service, he completed the course of study at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1974.
He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 May 1978. He served in the nunciatures in South Korea, Costa Rica, Nigeria, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Singapore, Switzerland and Australia.
On 10 June 2000, Pope John Paul II appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Ghana and Togo and Titular Archbishop of Othona. He received his episcopal consecration from Archbishop Joseph Powathil on 21 August. As a rare nuncio not raised in the Roman rite, he said: "By my appointment, the Vatican has declared its love and consideration for the Syro-Malabar archdiocese."
He was replaced as nuncio to Togo in November 2002, when Pierre Nguyên Van Tot received that title along with that of nuncio to Benin.
On 22 December 2007, Pope Benedict XVI named him Apostolic Nuncio to Zimbabwe.
On 6 July 2013, Pope Francis appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Bangladesh. He held that position when Pope Francis visited Bangladesh in November 2017 and he coordinate later efforts to support Rohingya refugees.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation from his Bangladesh assignment on 24 August 2022.
# Pseudodinia antennalis

Pseudodinia antennalis is a species of fly in the family Chamaemyiidae.
# Wally O'Connell

Wally O'Connell OAM (6 April 1923 – 28 June 2017) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s, and coached in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. He was a five-eighth for the Australian national team. He played in ten Tests between 1948 and 1951 as captain on one occasion. Wally's younger brother Barry also played first grade football for Easts and Manly.

## Playing career
### Eastern Suburbs

An Eastern Suburbs junior, O'Connell's NSWRFL first grade career commenced in 1942 with the Eastern Suburbs club with whom he spent seven seasons and played 80 games. His first representative match was for City New South Wales in 1943. On 18 June 1945 a Sydney rugby league team featuring O'Connell travelled to Newcastle to play against their representative team and were defeated 27–26. He was the Roosters' pivot in their 1945 premiership final victory over Balmain.
With senior representative matches cancelled during WWII O'Connell didn't make his Test debut until 1948 against New Zealand in Sydney. He was selected for the 1948-49 Kangaroo Tour and played in five Tests and 16 minor tour games. His sole appearance as captain of the Kangaroos was in the First Test at Leeds of the 1948 Ashes series.

### Manly-Warringah

Having been admitted to the Sydney top-grade competition in 1947 the young Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in 1949 had suffered three lean seasons and set about to secure the services of O'Connell, then regarded as one of the stars of the Australian game. He spent the 1949 season as captain-coach with Christian Brothers Wollongong. The Manly committee secured O'Connell with a 350-pound offer but his registration for the 1950 season was thwarted when Eastern Suburbs blocked the transfer on residential grounds. The Easts committee were dissatisfied with residential evidence O'Connell was able to table for himself and sought proof that O'Connell's wife had also already made the move to Manly. O'Connell was unable to provide this on-the-spot at the meeting, the transfer was blocked and on principle he chose to sit out the 1950 season thereby also jeopardizing his representative career.
O'Connell played two seasons with Manly as captain-coach leading them to 2nd place on the 1951 competition ladder and to the club's first Grand final appearance. He was unable to play in that match due to a fractured bone in his wrist, so was forced to watch from the sideline as his team lost to Souths by a record grand final margin.
His final international appearance was in the 3rd Test of the 1951 domestic series against France.

## Post playing

In retirement O'Connell commenced a media career calling rugby league games for Sydney radio on 2UW. In 1966 he took up the coaching role at Manly and was responsible for promoting the young Illawarra junior and future Immortal Bob Fulton straight into first-grade at age 17.
On Australia Day 2004 O'Connell was awarded the Order of Australia Medal "service to rugby league football, particularly as a player and coach".
O'Connell was Australia's oldest living Test captain up until his death on 28 June 2017, at the age of 94.
# Nepa apiculata

Nepa apiculata is a species of waterscorpion in the family Nepidae. It is found in eastern North America (Canada and United States). This species is active from spring to fall and feed on a wide variety of aquatic invertebrates. They have leaf-shaped bodies which allow them to camouflage. They've been known to hibernate during droughts as well as winter.
# Asca chilensis

Asca chilensis is a species of mite in the family Ascidae.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Asca chilensis:
* Asca chilensis chilensis
* Asca chilensis panamaensis Karg, 1977
# Scleropogon bradleyi

Scleropogon bradleyi is a species of robber flies (insects in the family Asilidae).
# Bruno Poromaa

Bruno Poromaa (10 May 1936 – 11 September 2016) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Riksdag from 1982 to 1994, stepping down to become commissioner of Kiruna Municipality. Poromaa retired in 1998, and died in 2016 at the age of 80.
# Xylocoris flavipes

Xylocoris flavipes, the warehouse pirate bug, is a species of bugs in the family Anthocoridae. It is found in Africa, Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, South America, and Southern Asia.
# Atomosia glabrata

Atomosia glabrata is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Astata unicolor

Astata unicolor is a species of wasp in the family Astatidae. It is found in Central America and North America. The species is sexually dimorphic, with males have black abdomens, while females are black and orange. It is a predator of Pentatomidae, including Halyomorpha halys, which is invasive to North America.
# Eudicrana

Eudicrana is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae. There are about 13 described species in Eudicrana.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Eudicrana:
* Eudicrana affinis Okada, 1938
* Eudicrana araucariae Matile, 1991
* Eudicrana basinerva Freeman, 1951
* Eudicrana claripennis Edwards, 1931
* Eudicrana elegans Lane, 1948
* Eudicrana monticola (Tonnoir, 1929)
* Eudicrana nicholsoni (Tonnoir, 1929)
* Eudicrana nigriceps (Lundstrom, 1909)
* Eudicrana obumbrata Loew, 1869
* Eudicrana pallida Freeman, 1951
* Eudicrana similis Freeman, 1951
* Eudicrana splendens Lane, 1948
* Eudicrana vittata Edwards, 1931
# Batugoda

Batugoda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Frenesia

Frenesia is a genus of northern caddisflies in the family Limnephilidae. There are at least two described species in Frenesia.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Frenesia:
* Frenesia difficilis (Walker, 1852)
* Frenesia missa (Milne, 1935)
# Cerceris arelate

Cerceris arelate is a species of wasp in the family Philanthidae. It is found in North America.
# Phyllomyza milnei

Phyllomyza milnei is a species of freeloader flies in the family Milichiidae.
# Merocoris distinctus

Merocoris distinctus is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Galaliyadda

Galaliyadda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Catorhintha mendica

Catorhintha mendica is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae. It is found in North America.
# Arhyssus lateralis

Arhyssus lateralis is a species of scentless plant bug in the family Rhopalidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Richard Gray (footballer)

Richard Gray (born 1877) was an English professional footballer, who played as a goalkeeper in The Football League for Burton Swifts and Burton United, and in the Southern League for Bristol Rovers.
Gray started his career playing for Burton Swifts, for whom he managed to score three goals in his 93 Football League appearances, before moving to Bristol Rovers in 1899. Rovers had just turned professional, and joined the newly created Southern League, and Gray was the first choice 'keeper in his two seasons in the West Country. He played in 53 of Rovers 56 League matches during this spell. In the meantime, his former club had merged with Burton Wanderers to form Burton United, and Gray moved to the new club in 1901, going on to play 50 times for them in the Football League.
# Heteropogon davisi

Heteropogon davisi is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
# Daluwela

Daluwela is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Quentin Harris (American football)

Quentin Hugh Harris (born January 26, 1977) is an American football executive and former safety who is the vice president of player personnel for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).
Harris played college football at Syracuse and was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2002. In his six seasons in the NFL, Harris played for the Cardinals, New York Giants and Denver Broncos. Following the end of his playing career, Harris joined the Cardinals as a scout and has been a member of their personnel department since 2008.

## Playing career
### Arizona Cardinals

Harris was signed by the Arizona Cardinals on April 22, 2002.

### New York Giants

He signed with the New York Giants in March 2006. He was released by the Giants on September 2, 2006.

### Denver Broncos

He was signed by the Denver Broncos on November 21, 2006. He was released by the Broncos on August 28, 2007.

## Executive career

On June 18, 2008, Harris was hired by the Arizona Cardinals as a scout. In May 2013, Harris was promoted to director of pro scouting. In 2019, Harris was promoted to director of player personnel.
On February 16, 2021, Harris was promoted to vice president of player personnel.

## Personal life

Harris and his wife, Tara, have three children: Aliyah, Amani, and Elijah.