# 1924 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Wednesday 29 October 1924, as a result of the defeat of the Labour minority government, led by Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, in the House of Commons on a motion of no confidence. It was the third general election to be held in less than two years. Parliament was dissolved on 9 October. Scotland was allocated 74 seats in total, with 71 territorial seats (32 burgh constituencies and 38 county constituencies) which voted using the first past the post voting method, and one university constituency, which elected an additional 3 members using the Single Transferable Vote (STV) method. As voters in university constituencies voted under a different system, and in addition to their territorial vote, the results are compiled separately. All 74 seats were contested.
In Scotland the election saw both the Labour Party and the Unionists gain votes at the expense of the Liberals. Labour were slightly (0.4%) ahead of the Unionists in terms of votes cast, however the Unionists managed to secure 12 more Scottish seats than Labour, winning 38 seats in total. The Scottish Liberals saw an 11.8% swing against them and lost more than half their seats to finish third. The only other party represented in parliament from Scotland was the Scottish Prohibition Party, who retained their only seat in Dundee.
When combined with results from across the UK, the Conservatives (with whom the Unionists alligned at Westminster) led by Stanley Baldwin obtained a large parliamentary majority of 209. Labour lost 40 seats. The Liberal Party, led by Asquith, lost 118 of their 158 seats which helped to polarise British politics between the Labour Party and the Conservative Party.

## Results
### Seats summary

| Party | Party | Seats | Last Election | Seats change |
| | Unionist | 38 | 16 | 22 |
| | Labour | 26 | 34 | 8 |
| | Liberal | 9 | 23 | 14 |
| | Scottish Prohibition Party | 1 | 1 | |
| Total | Total | 74 | 74 | |

### Burgh & County constituencies

| Party | Party | Seats | Seats change | Votes | % | % Change |
| | Unionist | 36 | 22 | 688,299 | 40.7% | 9.1% |
| | Labour | 26 | 8 | 697,146 | 41.1% | 5.2% |
| | Liberal | 8 | 14 | 286,540 | 16.6% | 11.8% |
| | Communist | 0 | - | 15,930 | 0.7% | 1.7% |
| | Other | 1 | - | 29,193 | 0.9% | 0.8% |
| Total | Total | 71 | | 1,717,108 | 100 | |

### University constituency

The Combined Scottish Universities elected an additional 3 members to the house using the STV voting method. The constituency had not been contested at the previous election in 1923.
General election 1924: Combined Scottish Universities :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Henry Craik | 7,188 | 40.8 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Dugald Cowan | 5,011 | 28.4 | N/A |
| | Unionist | George Andreas Berry | 3,781 | 21.5 | N/A |
| | Labour | John Martin Munro | 1,639 | 9.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,142 | 12.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,619 | | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |

### Votes summary

Popular vote
Labour
41.1%
Unionist
40.7%
Liberal
16.6%
Other
1.6% :
Parliamentary seats
Unionist
38 seats
Labour
26 seats
Liberal
9 seats
Scottish Prohibition Party
1 seats :