OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jordan Bridges (politician)

Jordan Ray Bridges (born March 28, 1988) is an American politician who has served as a Delegate from the 24th District to the West Virginia House of Delegates since 2020. He is a Republican.

## Early life, education, and career

Bridges was born in Logan, West Virginia to Bobby and Jackie Bridges. He attended the Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College. He was employed in the coal industry before assuming office.

## Elections
### 2018

Bridges first ran for office in 2018, but was ultimately unsuccessful. Bridges was one of two Republicans to receive his party's nomination in the primary, receiving 44.27% of the vote. In the four-way, elect-two general election, Bridges, as well as his fellow Republican, were defeated by Democrats Tim Tomblin and Ralph Rodighiero. Bridges received 22.82% of the vote.

### 2020

Bridges ran again in 2020. During his campaign, Bridges supported investment in infrastructure, limited regulations on business, and less taxation.
In his primary, Bridges was nominated alongside Margitta Mazzocchi with 60.37% of the vote.
In the general, Bridges defeated Tomblin and another Democrat with 29.24% of the vote.

## Tenure
### Committee assignments

* Agriculture and Natural Resources
* Education
* Energy and Manufacturing
* Workforce Development

### Coal

As a former coal miner, Bridges joined an unofficial bipartisan workgroup designed to aid the recovery of communities reliant on the failing coal industry.

### Transgender rights

Bridges was a cosponsor of House Bill 3293, a bill that would prohibit transgender athletes from competing on sports teams that align with their gender identity. After announcing that he would cosponsor the bill on his Facebook page, Bridges liked a number of posts which encouraged violence against the transgender community, compared transgender people to pigs, and used the derogatory term, "tranny." The bill was cited in a June 2020 statement by the Department of Justice, which argued that the bill violated federal law, the Fourteenth Amendment, and Title IX.

### Worker's rights

Bridges voted against SB 11, a bill that would make it more difficult for employees to strike.

## Personal life

Bridges is married to Erica Bridges and has two children. He is a Christian.
# Harpalus marginellus

Harpalus marginellus is a species of ground beetle that can be found in such countries as Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland, all states of former Yugoslavia (except for North Macedonia), and southern part of Russia.
# Manuel Vera

Manuel Vera Vázquez (born 13 October 1962) is a Spanish rower who participated in the 1980, 1984, and 1988 Summer Olympics.
Vera was born in Seville. He participated in the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow where he came in fifth place in the quad scull. At the 1984 Summer Olympics he came in sixth position in the quad scull. At the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, he came in seventh place in the double sculls.
# ESSA-1

ESSA-1 (or OT-3) was a spin-stabilized operational meteorological satellite. Its name was derived from that of its oversight agency, the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA).

## Launch

ESSA-1 was launched on February 3, 1966, at 07:41 UTC. It was launched atop a Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The spacecraft had a mass of 304 kilograms (670 lb) at the time of launch. ESSA-1 had an inclination of 97.91°, and an orbited the Earth once every 100 minutes. Its perigee was 702 kilometers (379 nmi) and its apogee was 845 kilometers (456 nmi).
ESSA-1 had a similar design to that of the TIROS satellite series. It was an 18-sided right prism, measuring 107 centimeters (42 in) across opposite corners and 56 centimeters (22 in). It had a reinforced baseplate, which carried most of the subsystems and a cover assembly (hat). ESSA-1 had approximately 10,000 1-cm by 2-cm solar cells, which charged 21 nickel–cadmium batteries. ESSA-1 was designed to take pictures of daytime cloud cover, record them, and transmit them when it was in range of a ground acquisition station.
The satellite spin rate and attitude were determined primarily by a magnetic attitude spin coil (MASC). The MASC was a current-carrying coil mounted in the cover assembly. The magnetic field induced by the coil interacted with that of the Earth's magnetic field, and provided the necessary torque to maintain a desired spin rate of 9.225 revolutions per minute (rpm). Five small solid-fuel thrusters mounted on the baseplate provided a secondary means of controlling the spin rate.
ESSA-1 operated normally until October 6, 1966, when the camera system failed. The spacecraft was fully deactivated on May 8, 1967, after being left on for an additional period of time for engineering purposes.
# Kristin Cecilie Karlsen

Kristin Cecilie Karlsen is a Norwegian handball player. She played 33 matches for the national handball team in 1990. She participated at the 1990 World Women's Handball Championship, where the Norwegian team placed sixth.
# Przytuły-Las

Przytuły-Las is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przytuły, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Miguel Pérez (water polo)

Miguel Pérez (born 22 May 1967) is a Spanish water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ebenezer Jones

Ebenezer Jones (20 January 1820 – 1860) wrote a good deal of poetry of very unequal merit, but at his best shows a true poetic vein. He was befriended by Browning and Rossetti.

## Life

He was born in Canonbury Square, Islington on 20 January 1820. His father was of Welsh background; his mother, Hannah Sumner, was of an Essex family. They were strict Calvinists. His father died, and at 17 he was a clerk in a city firm connected with the tea-trade.
Jones was for a short time a follower of Robert Owen. He assisted his friend W. J. Linton with political journalism, and worked for the radical publishers John Cleave and Henry Hetherington. He went down with consumption, and died on 14 September 1860.

## Works

Jones as a poet was influenced by Percy Shelley and Thomas Carlyle, and wrote in an exaggerated style. Studies of Sensation and Event (1843) was a critical failure, though not with Bryan Waller Procter and Richard Hengist Horne. Three late poems, "To the Snow," "To Death," and "When the World is Burning", attracted attention.
Jones also wrote a short book entitled The Land Monopoly: The Suffering and Demoralization Caused by It; and the Justice and Expediency of its Abolition, published in 1849.

### Posthumous reputation

For a while Jones was forgotten. In 1870, however, Dante Rossetti wrote in Notes and Queries commented that he would some day be disinterred. William Bell Scott agreed, and in 1878 Richard Herne Shepherd wrote a brief account of Ebenezer Jones. There were biographical papers in the Athenæum of September and October 1878, by Theodore Watts; and in 1879 Shepherd published a nearly complete edition of Studies of Sensation and Event (with author's corrections), additional pieces, a memoir by Ebenezer's brother Sumner, and reminiscences by Linton. A proposed second volume, containing prose writings and additional poems, preserved by his friend Horace Harral (1817–1905), never appeared.

## Family

Jones married Caroline Atherstone, niece of Edwin Atherstone, but they separated.
# Taiwan Sugar Corporation

Taiwan Sugar Corporation (TSC; Chinese: 台灣糖業股份有限公司; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân Thn̂g-gia̍p Kó͘-hūn Iú-hān Kong-si; pinyin: Táiwān Tángyè Gōngsī) or Taisugar (Chinese: 台糖; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-thn̂g; pinyin: Táitáng) is a state-run enterprise of Taiwan, with headquarters in Tainan City.

## History

The corporation was established on 1 May 1946 by the Nationalist government after the handover of Taiwan from Japan to Republican China, by merging all of the sugar companies (Dai-Nihon, Taiwan, Meiji, and Ensuiko Sugar Company) during the Japanese era in Taiwan. In the 1950s and 1960s, sugar was one of the major exports of Taiwan; the corporation remains a major land owner today.
Taiwan's sugar trade, which flourished for almost 400 years, is now a sunset industry. The Taiwan Sugar Corporation has diversified its business into tourism, floriculture, biotechnology, and retailing. It also operates a chain of gas stations and invests in Taiwan High Speed Rail. They also have a number of significant overseas investments. In 2020 Taiwan Sugar Corporation announced plans to close its largest pig farm in Vietnam and instead invest NT$10.7 billion (US$369 million) in remodeling and improving their pig farms in Taiwan.

## TSC sugar plants

* Shanhua Sugar Factory in Shanhua District, Tainan City
* Huwei Sugar Factory in Huwei Township, Yunlin County
* Siaogang Sugar Refinery in Siaogang District, Kaohsiung City

## Developments

Taiwan Sugar Corporation has five types of developments — Open Bid Construction, Joint Construction, Community Development, Sugar Factory Fields Development, and Student's Dormitory Development. It also owns the Taiwan Sugar Research Institute.

## Land ownership

Taisugar owns 550 km$^2$ (210 sq mi) of land in Taiwan — 370 km$^2$ (140 sq mi) are for agricultural purpose and 120 km$^2$ (46 sq mi) are for contract production.
# Kaarlo Anttinen

Kaarlo Anttinen (10 March 1915 – 21 June 2005) was a Finnish equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Anne Grethe Jeppesen

Anne Grethe Jeppesen (born 1 November 1957) is a Norwegian sports shooter and coach.
Her achievements include medals in rifle shooting at world and European championships, a fifth place at the Olympics, and seventeen individual national titles. She has coached the Norwegian, Scottish and Danish national rifle shooting teams.

## Career
### Personal life

Born in Florø on 1 November 1957, Jeppesen is married to sports shooter, world champion and Olympic medalist Harald Stenvaag.

### Shooting career

She competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where she placed fifth in the 50 metres small-bore rifle (three positions), and tied 11th in the 10 metre air rifle.
A Nordic champion in air rifle in 1979 and 1981, Jeppesen won a gold medal in 10 m air rifle at the 1981 European 10 m Events Championships in Athens. Next time this gold went to a woman from Norway, was Jeanette Hegg Duestad's victory in 2023. In 1981 she also won a team silver medal at the ISSF air rifle World Championships, Women Team.
She won a total of 17 individual national titles.

### Coaching career

After her active career, Jeppesen coached the Norwegian national shooting teams over several periods, and was head coach for the senior team until 2016. She later coached the Scottish national rifle team from 2016, and the Danish national rifle team from 2018.
Her publications include Mental trening i skyting from 2005, co-written with Anne Marie Pensgaard.
# ChaoJi

The ChaoJi connector, also referenced as CHAdeMO 3.0, is an ultra-high-power charging standard charging electric cars, released in 2020. The connector has a lemniscate shape (∞), with a flat bottom edge and is planned for charging battery electric vehicles at up to 900 kilowatts using direct current. The design incorporates backward compatibility with CHAdeMO (used globally) and the GB/T DC-charging (used mainly in mainland China), using a dedicated inlet adapter for each system. The circuit interface of ChaoJi is also designed to be fully compatible with the Combined Charging System, also known as CCS (used mainly in Europe and North America).
A joint agreement between the CHAdeMO association and the China Electricity Council (with State Grid Corporation of China) was signed on 28 August 2018 after which the development was enlarged to a larger international community of experts.

## Implementation

The new EVs implementing the standard are to be fitted with a female ChaoJi DC inlet, with a vehicle-side locking mechanism. This inlet can be co-sited in a "Combo" format underneath a GB/T-AC inlet (female), an SAE J1772 AC inlet (male), or 1‒3-phase AC Type 2 inlet (male).
For the charging infrastructure, DC fast-chargers would be fitted with the common ChaoJi male plug outlet and implement one or more variations of communication protocols:
* ChaoJi-1 operating under the GB/T protocol, for primary deployment in mainland China.
* ChaoJi-2 operating under the CHAdeMO 3.0 protocol, for primary deployment in Japan and other parts of the world.
Communication between the car and charger would use a CAN bus for both ChaoJi-1 and -2. A unified communication protocol based on Ethernet is also under consideration.
Power transfer pins are 10-millimetre-diameter (0.4 in) and attached to the infrastructure (male) side. The connector is designed to be at least as strong as a CHAdeMO outlet.
Updates to the ChaoJi standard enables compatibility with the CHAdeMO 3.1 protocol (and by extension CCS).

## Megawatt charging

A new coupler codenamed 'Ultra-ChaoJi' with an additional set of power pins above the standard ChaoJi pinouts, is currently under development. Ultra-ChaoJi is expected to be used by electrified heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs), airplanes and ships in the near future.

## Etymology

The name comes from pinyin: chāojí, meaning "super". The reason for choosing such a name was multifactorial. Other than the reference to supercharging, the word ChaoJi itself sounds similar to "charger" and, like CHAdeMO, starts with "Cha".
# Washington Sixolo

Washington Sixolo (c. 1934 – June 4, 2017), also credited as Washington Xisolo, was a South African film and television actor best known to audiences for his role of Jwara on the long-running SABC 1 television series, Emzini Wezinsizwa. He also co-starred as Bhebhe in the 1986 miniseries, Shaka Zulu, as well as several international films, including Ernest Goes to Africa (1997) and Who Am I? (1998), opposite Jackie Chan.

## Personal life

Sixolo was born in Springs on the East Rand, South Africa. He began his professional acting career during the late 1970s. Sixolo was also a founding member of the renowned Kings Messengers Quartet.

## Kings Messengers Quartet

Together with three adventist friends; Justice Masinga, Alex Maseko and Joseph Mhlanga, he began this exceptional quartet who was great in the sixties and seventies. Beginning at Bethel College, Butterworth in the former Transkei in the early fifties, Washington Sixolo was the main reason why the Kings Messengers earned great recognition in South Africa and abroad. When hearing the Kings Messengers Quartet sing "No Disappointment in Heaven", former Zambian president, Kenneth Kaunda, could not resist hearing them in person. He arranged a fully paid trip for this world class quartet to sing for him in his presidential suite and elsewhere in Zambia. Sixolo, still part of the quartet took three new members; Norman Dube (1st Tenor), Mike Thlokoane (2nd Tenor) and Gift Makapela (Baritone) with him to sing for Kaunda in 1970.
Sixolo sang up to the mid seventies for the Kings Messengers before joining the SABC on a fulltime basis. The members of the Kings Messengers Quartet in order of appearances were Alex Maseko (1st tenor), Justice Masinga (2nd tenor), Joseph Mhlanga (baritone), Washington Sixolo (bass), Moses Khumalo (1st tenor), Billy Mahlalela (baritone), Norman Dube (1st tenor), Palmer Paul Kote (2nd tenor), Gift Makapela (baritone), Mike Thlokoane (2nd tenor), Stephen Motha (baritone), Vincent Mvelase (2nd tenor), Zolani Sixolo (1st tenor) and Samson Phakhati (bass). The name Kings Messengers was coined by Moses Khumalo after they were only known as "The quartet" for a while.
Sixolo appeared on 7 of the 8 albums the Kings Messengers made over the years. Only on 1 Kings Messengers album in 1983 did Sixolo not feature. Gift Makapela who toured with Sixolo to Zambia to sing for Kaunda was the leader on this album which was the last Kings Messengers album of all time.
Albums that the Kings Messengers made are: Soul of Africa, Precious Moments with the Kings Messengers Quartet, More Songs with the Kings Messengers Quartet, The Best of the Kings Messengers Quartet, Spiritual Revival, Lead Kindly Light and It's Not an Easy Road.

## Death

Sixolo, who suffered from several illnesses, became seriously ill on June 3, 2017, while at his home in Orlando West, Soweto. He was taken to Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in Soweto, where he died on June 4, 2017, at the age of 83.
# Racewo

Racewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sidra, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Sidra, 10 km (6 mi) north of Sokółka, and 45 km (28 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Petropavlivka Raion

Petropavlivka Raion (Ukrainian: Петропавлівський район) was a raion (district) of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, southeastern-central Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at the urban-type settlement of Petropavlivka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Petropavlivka Raion was merged into Synelnykove Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 25,119 (2020 est.).
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of four hromadas:
* Bohynivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Bohynivka;
* Mykolaivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Mykolaivka;
* Petropavlivka settlement hromada with the administration in Petropavlivka;
* Ukrainske rural hromada with the administration in the settlement of Ukrainske.
# Karl Meyer (biochemist)

Karl Meyer (4 September 1899 – 18 May 1990) was a German biochemist. He worked on connective tissue and determined the properties of hyaluronan in the 1930s.

## Biography

He was born on 4 September 1899 in Kerpen, Germany. Meyer studied medicine and received his Ph.D. from the University of Cologne in 1924. He moved to Berlin and received a Ph.D. in chemistry from the Kaiser Wilhelm Society in 1927. In 1930 Herbert Evans invited Meyer to work as assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He then moved to New York and worked at the Columbia University doing research on hyaluronan.
A resident of Teaneck, New Jersey, Meyer died at the age of 90 on May 18, 1990, at a nursing home in nearby Cresskill.

## Awards

* 1956 Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
* 1965 Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 1967 Member of the National Academy of Sciences

## Legacy

The Society for Complex Carbohydrates (now Society for Glycobiology) presents the Karl Meyer Award since 1991.
# Daniel Fernández (judoka)

Daniel Fernández (born 4 February 1985) is a Belgian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2005 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (73 kg) |
# Tome

Tome may refer to:

## Places

* Tome, Miyagi, city in Japan (formerly Tome District)
* Tome, New Mexico, an unincorporated community and census-designated place in New Mexico
** Tome-Adelino, New Mexico, a former census-designated place in New Mexico

## People

* Töme (born 1997), Canadian singer
* Gianfranco Labarthe Tome (born 1984), Peruvian footballer
* Jacob Tome (1810–1898), American philanthropist, founder of the Tome School
* Maria Tomé, São Toméan politician
* Norman Tome (born 1973), Australian football player
* Philippe Tome, pseudonym used by writer Philippe Vandevelde (1957-2019)
* Tome H. Walters Jr., American Air Force General
* Tomé (Angolan footballer) (born 1998)
* Tomé (Portuguese footballer) (born 1986)

## Games

* The Linux Game Tome, games website
* Makai Kingdom: Chronicles of the Sacred Tome, video game
* Tales of Maj'Eyal (ToME 4), a Roguelike computer game
* one of several rulebooks for Dungeons & Dragons:
** Tome of Magic, handbook of rules and guidelines for Dungeons & Dragons
** Tome of Battle: The Book of Nine Swords, rule supplement for Dungeons & Dragons
** Tome and Blood, optional rulebook for Dungeons & Dragons

## Other

* Tome's spiny rat, Central-American spiny rat
* Tome School, prep school in North East, Maryland
* TV Tome, United States website for television information
* Tome Sculptures, album by band Agathodaimon
* Tome cheese, French cheese produced in the Alpine region
* TOME: Terrain of Magical Expertise, an animated web series by Chris Niosi
# Nacho Martín (footballer, born 1962)

Ignacio "Nacho" Martín Solanas (born 10 July 1962) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and a manager.

## Playing career

Born in Logroño, La Rioja, Martín finished his formation with CD Berceo, and made his senior debut with CD Logroñés in 1982. The following year he joined Segunda División side FC Barcelona Atlètic, and made his professional debut on 3 September of that year by starting in a 3–1 home win against Deportivo de La Coruña.
Martín scored his first goal on 20 January 1985, netting the first in a 2–1 home win against Castilla CF. The following July he moved to fellow league team Real Murcia, but appeared rarely.
In 1986 Martín returned to Logroñés, now in the second tier. He achieved promotion to La Liga as an undisputed starter, and made his debut in the category on 29 August 1987 by starting in a 0–2 away loss against Valencia CF.
Martín scored his first goal in the main category of Spanish football on 8 December 1991, netting the first in a 2–1 home success over RCD Espanyol. During his eight-season spell at the club, he also acted as team captain.
Martín subsequently represented Elche CF in Segunda División B and CD Calahorra in Tercera División, retiring with the latter in 1995 at the age of 33.

## Managerial career

Martín started his managerial career as Miguel Ángel Lotina's assistant at his main club Logroñés. He continued in the role during the campaign, behind Líber Arispe and Carlos Aimar, and also acted as an interim for two first division matches.
For the 1997–98 season, Martín was named manager of Logroñés' youth squad. After Víctor Muñoz's dismissal, he was named interim for four second level matches before the appointment of Marco Antonio Boronat; he subsequently acted as the latter's assistant.
In March 2005, Martín was appointed manager of third-tier club CD Recreación de La Rioja and remained in charge after the club's renaming to Logroñés CF. Dismissed in November of that year, he remained three years without a club until joining CD Varea's youth setup in December 2008.
On 23 June 2009, Martín was named Calahorra manager in the fourth division. On 3 November of the following year, he was appointed at the helm of UD Logroñés, but was sacked roughty a year later.
On 10 October 2017, after nearly six years out of work, Martín took over third level side CD Izarra, but was dismissed after only 12 matches. In January 2020, after more than a year without a club, when he appointed in charge of CD Tudelano.
# Reshma Bombaywala

Reshma Bombaywala is an Indian model, jewellery designer, and actress who won the Miss Beautiful Smile at Femina Miss India, and was the first runner-up in Gladrags in the year 1995. She is married to noted mixologist and Discovery Channel's Cocktail Kings's host Dimitri Lezinska

## Modelling

Reshma was spotted by noted Bollywood choreographer, Sangeet Chopra. She has modelled for Wendell Rodricks, Hemant Trivedi, Shahab Durazi and Azeem Khan, and has appeared in several Hindi film and Indipop dance numbers. She modeled as an undergraduate at Mumbai College.

## Filmography and Television

* "Koi Sehari Babu Dil Laheri Babu Remix" - Audiobiography by Asha Bhosle UMI10 Vol 2
* "Marhaba Marhaba" - Garv: Pride and Honour - 2004
* "Thoda daru vich pyaar mila de" song from the movie "Tum Bin"
* "Saun di Jhadi" Babbu Maan