OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knowing Men

Knowing Men is a 1930 British color sound romantic comedy film directed by Elinor Glyn and starring Carl Brisson, Elissa Landi and Helen Haye.It was written by Edward Koblock based on a novel by Glyn, and made at Elstree Studios. Originally shot using an experimental colour system, it was eventually released in plain black-and-white.

## Cast

* Carl Brisson as George Vere
* Elissa Landi as Korah Harley
* Helen Haye as Marquise de Jarmais
* C. M. Hallard as Marquis de Jarnais
* Henry Mollison as Frank Bramber
* Thomas Weguelin as Michelet
* Marjorie Loring as Blanche
* Jeanne De Casalis as Delphine
* David Herbert
# Arrondissements of the Val-d'Oise department

The 3 arrondissements of the Val-d'Oise department are:
* Arrondissement of Argenteuil, (subprefecture: Argenteuil) with 17 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 425,515 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Pontoise, (prefecture of the Val-d'Oise department: Pontoise) with 105 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 349,407 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Sarcelles, (subprefecture: Sarcelles) with 62 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 481,685 in 2021.

## History

As parts of the department Seine-et-Oise, the arrondissement of Pontoise was established in 1800, the arrondissement of Montmorency in 1962 and the arrondissement of Argenteuil in 1966. In 1968 the department Val-d'Oise was created from part of the former department Seine-et-Oise, and the arrondissements of Pontoise, Argenteuil and Montmorency became part of it. In March 2000 Sarcelles replaced Montmorency as subprefecture.
The borders of the arrondissements of Val-d'Oise were modified in January 2017:
* 10 communes from the arrondissement of Pontoise to the arrondissement of Argenteuil
* two communes from the arrondissement of Pontoise to the arrondissement of Sarcelles
* one commune from the arrondissement of Sarcelles to the arrondissement of Pontoise
# Ishma Tanjim

Ishma Tanjim (born 10 February 1997) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh women's cricket team as an all-rounder.

## International career

In October 2019, she was selected for Bangladesh Emerging Team for the ACC Women's Emerging Teams Cup.
In July 2024, she was earned maiden call-up for national team for the 2024 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup. She made her Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Sri Lanka on 20 July 2024.
# Winter's law

Winter's law, named after Werner Winter, who postulated it in 1978, is a proposed sound law operating on Balto-Slavic short vowels */e/, */o/, */a/ (< Proto-Indo-European (PIE) *h₂e), */i/ and */u/ according to which they lengthen before unaspirated voiced stops, and that syllable gains a rising, acute accent.
Compare:
* PIE *sed- "to sit" (> Latin sedeō, Sanskrit sīdati, Ancient Greek hézomai and English sit) > Proto-Balto-Slavic (PBS) *sēˀstei (*sēˀd-tei) > Lithuanian sė́sti, Old Church Slavonic (OCS) sěsti (with regular *dt > *st dissimilation; OCS and Common Slavic yat /ě/ < PIE/PBS */ē/).
* PIE *h₂ébōl "apple" (> English apple) > Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōl > standard Lithuanian obuolỹs (accusative óbuolį) and also dialectal forms of óbuolas and Samogitian óbulas, OCS ablъko, modern Serbo-Croatian jȁbuka, Slovene jábolko etc.
Winter's law distinguishes the Balto-Slavic reflexes of PIE */b/, */d/, */g/, */gʷ/ (before which Winter's law operates in closed syllables) and PIE */bʰ/, */dʰ/, */gʰ/, */gʷʰ/ (before which there is no effect of Winter's law). Therefore in relative chronology, Winter's law operated before PIE aspirated stops */bʰ/, */dʰ/, */gʰ/ merged with PIE plain voiced stops */b/, */d/, */g/ in Balto-Slavic.
Secondarily, it distinguishes the reflexes of PIE *h₂e > */a/ and PIE */o/ which otherwise merged to */a/ in Balto-Slavic. Winter's law lengthened old */a/ (< PIE *h₂e) into Balto-Slavic */ā/ (> Lithuanian /o/, Latvian /ā/, OCS /a/) and old */o/ into Balto-Slavic */ō/ (> Lithuanian and Latvian uo, but OCS /a/). A later Common Slavic innovation merged the reflexes of Balto-Slavic */ā/ and */ō/ into OCS /a/, so Winter's law operated before the common Balto-Slavic change */o/ > */a/.
The original formulation claimed vowels regularly lengthened in front of PIE voiced stops in all environments. While numerous examples supported this, many counterexamples existed such as OCS stogъ "stack" < PBS *stagas < PIE *stógos, OCS voda "water" < PBS *wadō < PIE *wodṓr (collective noun formed from PIE *wódr̥). Matasović adjusted Winter's law in 1994 to operate only on closed syllables, which was used in the Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben. Kortlandt, Shintani, Rasmussen, Dybo and Holst vary the blocking mechanism differently.

## Criticism

Not all Balto-Slavic historical linguists accept Winter's law. Patri (2006) found that exceptions to the law create a too heterogeneous and voluminous set of data to allow any phonological generalization into a law.
# Copsale

Copsale is a hamlet in the civil parish of Nuthurst, and the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. It lies on the Southwater to Maplehurst road 3.5 miles (6 km) south of Horsham.
# National Children's Bureau

The National Children’s Bureau works collaboratively across the issues affecting children to influence policy and get services working together to deliver a better childhood. Established in 1963, they have been at the forefront of campaigning for children and young people’s rights for over 60 years. They have offices in Hackney and Lambeth, London and Northern Ireland. They employ over 120 people. NCB also hosts the Anti-Bullying Alliance, Childhood Bereavement Network, Council for Disabled Children, Sex Education Forum, and LEAP.

## History

The National Children's Bureau was organized as the National Bureau for Co-operation in Child Care in 1963, with a combination of public and private funding. The child psychologist Mia Kellmer Pringle was tapped as its founding director, and she led the NCB until her retirement in 1981. Under her leadership, the organization grew from a small-scale operation with four employees to a staff of 65 working out of a dedicated building.
Beginning in 1964, Mia Kellmer Pringle and Dr. Neville Butler codirected the National Child Development Study, an influential longitudinal study that surveyed the development of a cohort of 17,000 children. The initial conclusions of the survey were published by the NCB in the 1973 book "Born to Fail?"

## Leadership

NCB's chief executive (since 2014) is Anna Feuchtwang. Her predecessor from 2011 to 2014 was Dr Hilary Emery. Prior to that, Sir Paul Ennals was NCB's Chief Executive from 1998.
Alison O’Sullivan was appointed Chair of NCB in January 2019, in succession to Elaine Simpson who had served since September 2012.
Baroness Tyler of Enfield is NCB's president. Her predecessor was Baroness Shireen Ritchie, who died in April 2012, and who had been President of NCB since November 2010.
# 2019 UO14

2019 UO$_{14}$ is the first ever confirmed Saturnian trojan, orbiting the Sun around the L$_4$ Lagrangian point. It was discovered on 23 October 2019 by the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope at Haleakala, Hawaii. The object was captured probably a few thousand years ago, and will remain there for 1,000 more years until influences from other outer planets remove 2019 UO$_{14}$ from its current trojan orbit.

## Orbit

Before Saturn captured 2019 UO$_{14}$, it was floating around the Solar System as a centaur. 2000 years ago, Saturn trapped the centaur in its L$_4$ point, making it into a trojan. However, due to continuous pulling from Jupiter and Uranus, eventually 2019 UO$_{14}$ would be ejected from its trojan orbit. It is suggested that there will be more Saturnian trojans to be discovered, since Saturn has a large gravitational pull.
# Nikos Vrachnas

Nikos Vrachnas (Greek: Νίκος Βραχνάς) was a rembetiko bouzouki player who in his playing evoked the Piraeus rembetiko style of the 1930s.

## Biography

Nikos Vrachnas was born into a poor family in Nikaia (Kokkinia), Piraeus. There is some uncertainty about his year of birth, which has been given variously as circa 1936, or 1941. He died in Piraeus in 2004. As a young man he worked in foundries, while later on he was better known as a second hand dealer and scrap metal collector. Never seeking publicity, he did not achieve popularity on a larger scale, though his musicianship was known and much appreciated within a small group of rebetes and fans during his lifetime.

## Musical background and style

Vrachnas began playing as a child in 1952. He became familiar as a youth with many of the legendary figures of rembetiko who at that time had been forgotten, such as Markos Vamvakaris, Yiorgos Batis, Stelios Keromitis, Nikos Tsokaropoulos and many others who played in the area. His style is a synthesis of the early styles of Markos Vamvakaris and Stelios Keromitis (with whom he learned) and the Piraeus school of the 1930s; traces of older styles also characterize his simple melodic taximia (improvisations) and powerfully played zeibekika, always executed with the use of open strings and his rough and passionate baritone voice.

## Recordings

Few live recordings of his playing survive to capture his original style, which survived basically unchanged until the 21st century. However, the rembetiko producer Charles Howard recorded sessions with Vrachnas in about 1980, and in 2000, of which three songs have been issued on CD: Vrachnas' own composition "Κάτω απ’ τη Σκάλα του Παπά" ('Down by the Priest's Jetty') (2000), "Ηθέλα να' μουν Ηρακλής" ('I wanted to be Hercules') by Markos Vamvakaris, and "Ραντεβόυ σαν περιμένω" ('Waiting for you on our date') by Ioannis Papaioannou. The rest of these recordings remain unissued. A number of privately recorded videos also survive.
# Domnești, Ilfov

Domnești is a commune in the southwestern part of Ilfov County, Muntenia, Romania. Its name is derived from "Domn" (Lord, referring to the ruler of Wallachia) and suffix "-ești". It is composed of two villages, Domnești and Țegheș.
The commune is located west of Bucharest, on the banks of the Ciorogârla and Sabar rivers, and on the left bank of the Argeș River. It is crossed by county road DJ602, which leads east to the Ghencea Extension neighborhood of Bucharest and north-east to Ciorogârla and further into Giurgiu County to Joița and Săbăreni, then returning to Ilfov County in Chitila (where it intersects with DN7) and Buftea (where it ends in DN1A).
The Domnești railway station serves the CFR Line 900, which connects Bucharest with the western city of Timișoara.
# Chemical Computing Group

Chemical Computing Group is a software company specializing in research software for computational chemistry, bioinformatics, cheminformatics, docking, pharmacophore searching and molecular simulation. The company's main customer base consists of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as academic research groups. It is a private company that was founded in 1994; it is based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Its main product, Molecular Operating Environment (MOE), is written in a self-contained programming system, the Scientific Vector Language (SVL).

## Products

* MOE (Molecular Operating Environment)
MOE is a drug discovery software platform that integrates visualization, modeling, and simulations, as well as methodology development. MOE scientific applications are used by biologists, medicinal chemists and computational chemists in pharmaceutical, biotechnology and academic research. MOE runs on Windows, Linux, Unix, and MAC OS X.
Main application areas: Structure-Based Design, Fragment-Based Design, Pharmacophore Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry Applications, Biologics Applications, Protein and Antibody Modeling, Molecular Modeling and Simulations, Cheminformatics & QSAR
* PSILO: A Protein Structure Database System
PSILO is a protein structure database system that provides a repository for macromolecular and protein-ligand structural information. It allows research organizations to track, register and search both experimental and computational macromolecular structural data. A web-browser interface facilitates the searching and accessing of public and private structural data.
# Cachoeira do Arari

Cachoeira do Arari is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Pará. Its population as of 2020 is estimated to be 24,064 people. The area of the municipality is 3,102.080 km². The city belongs to the mesoregion Marajó and to the microregion of Arari.
The municipality is contained in the 59,985 square kilometres (23,160 sq mi) Marajó Archipelago Environmental Protection Area, a sustainable use conservation unit established in 1989 to protect the environment of the delta region.
# Sheikh Akijuddin

Sheikh Akij Uddin (1929 – 10 October 2006) was a leading Bangladeshi entrepreneur and the founding chairman of Bangladeshi conglomerate Akij Group.

## Early life

Akij Uddin was born on 1929 in Madhyadanga, Phultala, Khulna, East Bengal, British Raj. He was an only child. He worked while in school and had to discontinue his studies to help his family income. He left home amidst the Bengal Famine for Calcutta .

## Career

He slept rough in Sealdah railway station in Kolkata while looking for work. He once saw retailers auctioning off fruits to vendors. He opened his store in Kolkaka called Nilamwala Chhay Ana (Auctioneer six ana) where everything cost six ana. He was arrested and fined after which he sold of his assets in Kolkata. He moved to Peshawar and stayed there for two years. He returned to Kolkata with some capital from Peshawar.
He started a small business in Kolkata, which he sold and returned to his home town in Phultala with 10 rupee. He met a friend of his father, Bidhu Bhushan, who used to manufacture Beedi (hand-rolled cigarettes). Akij Uddin started to manufacture beedi with Bhushans help in 1952. He opened up a grocery store alongside his beedi factory. From 1954 he sold them under Akij Beedi label. The companies were reorganized into Akij group in 1972.

## Family

Akij got married three times. Among his 15 children, there are 10 sons and five daughters. A son from his first marriage, Sheikh Afil Uddin was a member of the parliament from the Jessore 1 constituency. Another son from his third marriage, Sheikh Bashir Uddin is a adviser to the interim Government of Bangladesh led by Muhammad Yunus.

## Death and legacy

Akij Uddin died on 10 October 2006 in Singapore.
# MES Keveeyam College, Valanchery

MES Keveeyam College, Valanchery, is a general degree college located in Valanchery, Malappuram district, Kerala. It was established in the year 1981. The college is affiliated with Calicut University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.
The secretary and correspondent of the college is Prof K P Hassan

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Computer Application
* Psychology
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts and Commerce

* Malayalam
* English
* Arabic
* Physical Education
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## Notable alumni

* V. P. Sanu, Politician
# Javier López (sport shooter)

Javier López (born 15 March 1989) is a Spanish sports shooter. He competed in the Men's 10 metre air rifle, men's 50 m rifle prone and men's 50 m rifle 3 positions events at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Museum of Primitive Art

The Museum of Primitive Art was a museum devoted to the early arts of the indigenous cultures of Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania. It was founded in 1954 by Nelson Rockefeller, who donated his own collection of Tribal art. Its origins lay in Egyptologist and Met director Herbert Eustis Winlock's rejection of a non-Western art donation, one that Rockefeller interpreted as "this whole pre-Columbian field as a threat to his program in Egypt." Established next door to Rockefeller's childhood home in a townhouse at 15 West 54th Street, The Museum of Indigenous art was chartered in 1954. In 1957 the museum was renamed to The Museum of Primitive Art and was opened to the public. Robert Goldwater (1907–1973) was the museum’s first director. The museum closed in 1976, and its collections were transferred to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Haloferax larsenii

Haloferax larsenii is a gram-negative, aerobic, neutrophilic, extremely halophilic archaeon. It was named in honor of Professor Helge Larsen, who pioneered research on halophiles.

## Discovery

Haloferax larsenii was isolated from a solar saltern in the Zhoushan archipelago, Zhejiang Province, China. The researchers who discovered this species isolated three strains of H. larsenii. When this species was discovered, the genus Haloferax comprised Haloferax volcanii, H. mediterranei, H. denitrificans, H. gibbonsii, H. alexandrinus, H. lucentense, and H. sulfurifontis. Since this time, H. prahovense, H. elongans, and H. mucosum have been discovered, which totals to 11 species in the genus.

## Diversity

Like most species in Haloferax, H. larsenii was isolated from an extremely salty environment consisting of a mixture of mud and brine.

### Phylogenetic position

The species has been placed in a phylogeny:

## Characteristics

Cells of H. larsenii are extremely pleomorphic and irregularly shaped with a diameter of 0.8-1.5 μm. Motility of cells has been noted, but flagella have not been observed by electron microscopy. The major polar lipids are the C$_{20}$C$_{20}$ derivatives of phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol phosphate methyl ester, diglycosyl glycerol diether, and sulfated diglycosyl diether. The DNA G+C content of DNA of the ZJ206$^T$ strain is 62.2±0.8 mol% as determined by thermal denaturation.
When grown on complex agar medium, colonies appeared orange-red, smooth, circular, elevated, and 1–2 mm in diameter. Colonies can grow with NaCl concentrations of 1.0-4.8 M, with optimum growth between 2.2 and 3.4 M. However, saturated NaCl inhibits growth in liquid medium. The optimum pH for growth is 6.5-7.0 and the optimum temperature for growth is 42-45 °C. Anaerobic growth occurs on nitrate with the production of gas; nitrate is reduced to nitrite.
Glucose, glycerol, mannose, starch, maltose, sucrose, glutamate, alanine, ornithine, fumarate, malate, pyruvate, succinate, and lactate substrates support growth. Growth is not sustained on arabinose, lactose, mannitol, rhamnose, sorbitol, galactose, ribose, xylose, arginine, lysine, aspartate, glycine, acetate, propionate, and citrate.
Sensitivity to novobiocin, bacitracin, anisomycin, aphidicolin, and rifampicin have been observed. However, no sensitivity has been shown to ampicillin, penicillin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, neomycin, nalidixic acid, nystatin, tetracycline, streptomycin, or kanamycin.
Furthermore, H. larsenii was shown to form indole, hydrolyze gelatin, starch, and Tweens 40 and 80; produce acid from glycerol, maltose, glucose, fructose, and sucrose; and form H$_2$S from thiosulfate.
# Villecey-sur-Mad

Villecey-sur-Mad (French pronunciation:, literally Villecey on Mad) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Rupt de Mad, which forms the commune's north-western border.
# Phillips Callbeck

Phillips Callbeck (c. 1744 – February 21, 1790) was a merchant, lawyer, and political figure in St. John's Island (later Prince Edward Island). He served as administrator for the island from 1775 to 1780.
Callbeck is likely to have been born in England. He attended law school in Ireland at King's Inns. He arrived on the island from around 1770 and was named to the first legislative council by Governor Walter Patterson. He was named attorney general and probate judge in the same year. He also operated a mill and owned a store.
During the American Revolution, Callbeck was taken prisoner by New England privateers in the Raid on Charlottetown (1775), shortly after being named colonial administrator during Patterson's absence. He was released and returned to the island by May 1776. After Patterson's return, Callbeck supported the seizure and sale of several townships for arrears. He ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1784; he was named speaker for the assembly in 1788. After criminal charges were brought against Patterson in London, Callbeck was removed from office in 1789. He died in Charlottetown in 1790.
His grandson, Henry Callbeck later served in the provincial assembly. Catherine Callbeck who served as premier of Prince Edward Island, and as a member of the Senate of Canada is also a direct descendant of Phillips Callbeck.
# Vladimíra Krásová

Vladimíra "Vlaďka" Krásová is a Czech IFBB Pro fitness and figure competitor (bikini category).
Krásová began training for bikini competition two years before her professional career and became the Czech Republic Champion in May 2012. In October 2012, she participated in the Amateur Bikini Olympia competition of the inaugural EVL's Prague Pro and became the first, also winning her IFBB Pro card. Her standing in the Bikini Olympia was low (16th place) but in October 2013, she won the EVL's Prague Bikini Pro competition.
# Rubén Millán

Rubén Millán Rodríguez (born 16 February 1992) is a Spanish sprint canoeist.
He participated at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# Badal Jamadar

Badal Jamadar is an Indian teacher and politician. He was elected as MLA of Bhangar Vidhan Sabha Constituency in West Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2011.
# Georgios Lykoudis

Georgios Lykoudis (Greek: Γιώργος Λυκούδης, born (1964-02-04)4 February 1964) is a retired Greek male volleyball player and volleyball coach currently coaching Panachaiki. He has 154 appearances with Greece men's national volleyball team. He played for Olympiacos for 6 years (1988-1996), winning 6 consecutive Greek Championships, 4 Greek Cups and the 1995–96 CEV Cup Winners Cup. In 1993 (while still an active player) he became head coach of Olympiacos Women's Volleyball Team and coached the team for 3 years. In 2002 he became assistant coach of Olympiacos. In 2006-07 he was appointed head coach Olympiacos Women's Volleyball Team for the second time and in 2009 he became head coach of Greece women's national volleyball team.

## Clubs

* Olympiacos (1988-1996)
# Joseph Webster (anthropologist)

Joseph Webster is a British anthropologist and professor of the anthropology of religion at the Cambridge Faculty of Divinity. He is a winner of Philip Leverhulme Prize and is known for his works on the anthropology of religion.

## Books

* The Religion of Orange Politics: Protestantism and Fraternity in Contemporary Scotland, Manchester: MUP, 2022
* The Anthropology of Protestantism: Faith and Crisis among Scottish Fishermen, New York: Palgrave, 2015