OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stippling

Stippling is the creation of a pattern simulating varying degrees of solidity or shading by using small dots. Such a pattern may occur in nature and these effects are frequently emulated by artists.

## Art

In printmaking, stipple engraving is a technique using flicks of the burin to build up the image in short lines or dots, often combined with conventional linear engraving. In engraved glass a similar stipple technique has often been popular.
In a drawing or painting, the dots are made of pigment of a single colour, applied with a pen or brush; the denser the dots, the darker the apparent shade—or lighter, if the pigment is lighter than the surface. This is similar to—but distinct from—pointillism, which uses dots of different colours to simulate blended colours.

## Botany

In description of flora species, a stippling is a kind of pattern, especially in the case of flowering plants, produced in nature that occur on flower petals and sepals. These are similar to the dot patterns in artworks that produce an often intricate pattern. An example can be seen on the base of the petal insides of Calochortus luteus, a lily endemic to California.

## Other uses

In forensic science, stippling refers to a pattern of gunshot residue burned into the skin that results from close proximity to a discharged firearm.
In gunsmithing, stippling is used to engrave patterns on the firearm's grip to provide a more solid grip by creating more friction. This modification is done only on pistols with polymer frames since they have one-piece frames and solid grips, while steel-framed pistols usually have a hollow grip with textured grip scales to provide friction. If the user is willing to take the possibility of failing the procedure and getting permanent, unwanted results they can stipple their own pistols since the procedure only requires either a soldering iron or a small, handheld rotary tool with burr bits.
# A Subway Named Mobius

"A Subway Named Mobius" is a 1950 science fiction short story by American astronomer Armin Joseph Deutsch. Originally published in Astounding Science Fiction, it imagines the results of increasing the complexity of the Boston MTA system (now the MBTA) with a new interconnection. It has been collected in anthologies since its original publication, and was nominated for a Retro Hugo Award in 2001, placing fourth in the final vote.

## Plot

Shortly after the opening of a new track known as the Boylston Shuttle, Boston MTA train No. 86 goes missing. Whyte, the manager of the system, cannot explain its disappearance nor account for the fact that the system acts as though it was still there, drawing power and causing signals to operate automatically, sometimes miles apart.
It falls to mathematician Professor Roger Tupelo of Harvard to attempt an explanation. Though not a topologist himself, he believes that the new shuttle connection caused the topological complexity of the system to increase to the point where the connectivity became infinite. The train is now running in an extra dimension of space and time. Unfortunately the one mathematician who might understand the problem, Prof. Turnbull of MIT, cannot be located and was almost certainly on the train when it vanished.
Attempts to find the train are futile. Tupelo warns that closing the new shuttle will prevent the train from ever reappearing. Ten weeks pass by. Famous topologists are brought in to analyze the problem, but only manage to disagree with each other. The city prepares to defend multiple lawsuits and deal with investigations by the Federal government.
One day, after cautiously resuming using the MTA himself, Tupelo realizes he is on the missing train and that no time has passed for the passengers. Stopping the train in a tunnel, he tells the driver to get him to a phone so he can contact Whyte. However it is too late. Another train has already vanished.

## Publication history

"A Subway Named Mobius" first appeared in Astounding Science Fiction in December 1950. It was first anthologized in 1952, and was republished as "Non-Stop" in Argosy in the UK in 1953. In 2001 it was nominated for a Retro Hugo Award, placing 4th.

## Topology

The story's title refers to the Möbius strip, and the story also mentions a Klein bottle.

## Adaptations

The story was the basis of the 1996 Argentine film Moebius, with the setting changed to Buenos Aires.
# Zanele Nkomo

Zanele Nkomo is a South African Member of Parliament for the African National Congress. She was appointed to Parliament in June 2019 after former minister Bathabile Dlamini had resigned her seat. Nkomo was a member of the Standing Committee on Finance and the Committee on Multi-Party Women's Caucus. She also served on the ANC's regional executive committee in Ekurhuleni.
# Lubey

Lubey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Polish Radio Katowice

Polish Radio Katowice (Polish: Polskie Radio Katowice) is the largest regional station of Polish Radio. It was created in 1927. It can be received in the Silesian Voivodeship and bordering entities.
# Ángel Camarillo

Ángel Camarillo (born 11 March 1959) is a Spanish former professional racing cyclist. He rode in two editions of the Tour de France, six editions of the Giro d'Italia and ten editions of the Vuelta a España, winning two stages of the latter.

## Major results
### 1980

    1st Overall Cinturón a Mallorca
    1st Stage 2 Giro delle Regioni

### 1981

    1st Stage 6 Vuelta a Castilla [de]
    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Cantabria
    3rd Circuito de Getxo

### 1982

    1st Stage 5 Vuelta a España

### 1984

    3rd Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    7th Clásica de San Sebastián

### 1985

    1st Stage 8 Vuelta a España
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Asturias
       1st Stage 5
    8th Clásica de San Sebastián

### 1986

    1st GP Llodio
    1st Stage 10b Vuelta a Colombia
    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a La Rioja

### 1987

    1st Clásica de Sabiñánigo
    1st Stage 4a Tour of Galicia

### 1988

    1st Stages 2 & 3b Vuelta a Burgos
    2nd GP Navarra
# Enerpac

Enerpac is a business is a division of Enerpac Tool Group (NYSE: EPAC) a $1.5 billion diversified global manufacturing company of industrial tools, and is headquartered in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. Enerpac primarily plays in the high-pressure hydraulics market with locations in North and South America, Europe, United kingdom, Africa, Russia, the Middle East, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. The business has over 30 offices in 22 different countries and over 1,000 employees. Enerpac produces and globally distributes high-pressure hydraulic products and industrial tools, such as controlled bolting tools, portable machine equipment and flange working tools. The business focuses on the design of products, from small cylinders to computer-operated lifting & positioning systems.

## History
### Timeline

Historian John Gurda authored "The Drive To Lead," a history of Actuant, that highlights important events in Enerpac's history.
* 1910: American Grinder Manufacturing Co. incorporates
* 1918: American Grinder Manufacturing Co. produces water pumps for Ford’s ‘Model T’ motor car
* 1925: American Grinder’s name is changed to Blackhawk Manufacturing
* 1927: Blackhawk buys Hydraulic Tool Co. of Los Angeles
* 1959: Enerpac is founded with brand name formally adopted for hydraulic tools and systems
* 1961: Blackhawk Manufacturing becomes Applied Power Industries
* 1980s: Enerpac creates convertible top actuation system
* 1985: Applied Power increases global presence with 10 plants on 5 continents
* 2000: APW Electronics spins off from Applied Power; Enerpac business becomes part of Actuant Corporation
* 2000: Enerpac system raises Golden Gate Bridge
* 2004: Athens Olympic Stadium's suspended arched roof constructed with Enerpac supports
* 2005: Millau Viaduct bridge in France is supported with Enerpac hydraulic lifting systems
* 2006: Enerpac:
* -Lifts and moves the 74-year-old Shanghai Concert Hall
* -Places roof on the "Bird’s Nest" or the Beijing National Stadium where the 2008 Olympics were located.
* -Repairs Milwaukee Brewers Major League Baseball stadium’s moveable roof at Miller Park
* 2009: Stage for the “U2 360° Tour” is constructed using Enerpac’s Synchronous Lift System
* 2010: Enerpac hydraulics play role in latest construction of San Francisco Bay Bridge
* JS500 used to Undeck an Electric Rope Shovel in a Copper Mine
* Safely Erected a Bridge Over Water with a Hydraulic Driven Launching Nose
* 16-point EVO Synchronous Lifting System, CLRG-Series Double-Acting Hydraulic Jacks lifted a historic building

## Markets Served

* Infrastructure and Bridges
* Power Generation
* Oil and Gas
* Mining
* Shipbuilding
* Buildings and Stadiums
* Petrochemical
* Manufacturing
* Steel Production and Metal Production
# Michelle Gorelow

Michelle Suzanne Gorelow (born 1971) is an American politician serving as a member of the Nevada Assembly from the 35th district.

## Early life and education

Gorelow was born in 1971 in Decatur, Indiana. Gorelow earned a B.A. in biology from Wilmington College in Wilmington, Ohio and an M.Ed. in education from the University of Phoenix in Las Vegas.

## Career

Gorelow has been and is involved with multiple initiatives to improve the health of children in Nevada. Gorelow has served on the Nevada Maternal and Child Health Coalition Steering Committee since 2008, and served as co-chair from 2014 to 2018. Gorelow served on the Nevada Governor’s Association Improving Birth Outcomes from 2013 to 2016. In 2018, Gorelow was elected to the Nevada Assembly, where she has been representing the 35th district since November 7, 2018.

## Personal life

Michelle Gorelow is married to Andrew Gorelow. They have two children.
# Naning

Naning is a district and a former chiefdom in northern Malacca, Malaysia. It is part of the Masjid Tanah constituency and is adjacent to Pulau Sebang. Naning had historically been part of Negeri Sembilan but it was annexed by the British into Malacca in 1832 via the Naning War. Malacca was a part of the Straits Settlements at the time.

## History

Naning was founded in 1641 by the prince of Pagaruyung, Sutan Jatang Balun, also known as Datuk Parpatih Nan Sebatang.
The Naning War started in 1831 and lasted for a year until 1832. The penghulu, the chief/lord of Naning at the time, Dol Said, was enraged over British claim over Naning as part of Malacca. The British demanded that Naning pay 10% of its produce as tribute to Malacca. Dol Said refused, resulting in a British attack upon Naning in 1831. Dol Said managed to fend off the attack with help from his allies. For the first time, the British lost in a war in the Malay Peninsula. Towards the end of 1832, the British attacked Naning once again with a much larger force. Dol Said did not have the help of his allies this time. His army was defeated and he surrendered. He was offered a pension and a house in Malacca.
Today, Naning is known as the district of Alor Gajah and is placed under the parliamentary constituency of Masjid Tanah, Alor Gajah and a small part at Jasin. Taboh Naning is within the municipal borders of Alor Gajah.
# Jorge D'Alessandro

Roberto Jorge D'Alessandro di Ninno (born 28 July 1949) is an Argentine retired football goalkeeper and manager.
He spent most of his career with Salamanca in Spain, appearing in nine La Liga seasons and more than 300 official games with the club. He subsequently embarked in a managerial career in the same country, coaching several teams.

## Playing career

Born in Buenos Aires, D'Alessandro spent six years in his country with San Lorenzo de Almagro, being part of the squads that won four Argentine Primera División championships. In June 1974 the team played UD Salamanca in a friendly, and the Spaniards were so impressed they decided to purchase him, having to (successfully) deal with the Argentine Football Association first; players under 26 were prohibited from moving abroad, and he was 25.
D'Alessandro stayed in goal for the Castile and León side over ten seasons, nine of those in La Liga. In a match against Athletic Bilbao during the 1976–77 season, his collision with Dani resulted in a tear in his kidney, even though he finished the game. After having the organ removed, he resumed his football activity against all medical advice, still putting on several solid campaigns.
D'Alessandro retired in June 1984 at the age of 35 following Salamanca's relegation, having made 242 appearances in the Spanish top flight (307 in all competitions), a club record.

## Coaching career

D'Alessandro started coaching at his last club, being in charge of both the youth and reserve teams. His first three professional seasons were spent in the Segunda División, with UE Figueres (two years) and Real Betis.
In late March 1994, D'Alessandro became Atlético Madrid's sixth manager of the season, being appointed as the side, led by elusive chairman Jesús Gil, was placed in the relegation zone; the Colchoneros eventually finished in 12th position, and his contract was not renewed. He returned to Madrid for a second spell in November, taking the place of Francisco Maturana and being himself dismissed after 13 games.
D'Alessandro briefly worked with Salamanca in 1995–96, suffering top-division relegation. He then signed for CP Mérida of the second tier, being promoted in his first year and relegated in his second. He continued his career at that level, with three teams including another spell with his main one.
In April 2010, after several years working as a sports commentator in both radio and television, D'Alessandro returned to Salamanca for his third stint as a manager, eventually avoiding relegation from the second division. On 31 October 2011 he joined another club in the same league, Gimnàstic de Tarragona, replacing the fired Juan Carlos Oliva as they ranked last. His first match was a 5–0 home win over Catalonia neighbours CE Sabadell FC; however, after not being able to prevent the final drop even though the results improved overall, he resigned.

## Honours
### Individual

* Ricardo Zamora Trophy: 1974–75, 1976–77

### Manager

Mérida
* Segunda División: 1996–97
# Michael Carlisle

Sir John Michael Carlisle (born 16 December 1929) is a British marine engineer.

## Early life and education

Carlisle was born in Sheffield, the son of John Hugh Carlisle and Lilian Amy Smith. He was educated at King Edward VII School (photo), and then the University of Sheffield where he studied mechanical engineering.

## Career

After service in the Royal Navy, he spent his working life in the marine engineering industry, supplying and reconditioning major engine components for large marine diesel engines, from UK and overseas factories and joint ventures. From 1967 to 1968, he was President of the Sheffield Junior Chamber of Commerce, now known as Junior Chamber International (JCI) Sheffield. From 1969, he was involved with the NHS, and served as Chairman of many Authorities and Trusts, including Trent Regional Health Authority from 1982-94. He was a Council Member of the Medical Research Council from 1991–95 and on the NHS Policy Board from 1994 to 95. He was awarded a knighthood in 1985.
Sir Michael Carlisle joined the University Council of the University of York in 1990, and became a Pro-Chancellor in November 2000, and also Vice-Chair of Council. He has been a member of several University Committees, including Policy and Resources during the tenure of the current Vice-Chancellor and his predecessor. He is a member of the University Court. He has also served as Chair of the York Health Economics Consortium, and as a non-executive director of York Science Park Ltd since its incorporation. He was also a non-executive director of several other companies. He was a member of the HYMS Board since it was established until 2007.
He has a NHS mental health hospital named after him, the Michael Carlisle Centre, which occupies the former Nether Edge Hospital site in Sheffield.
From 2007 to 2012, he was Chairman of Scarborough & N E Yorkshire Healthcare Trust and led the strategy to integrate that Trust with York Hospital NHS FT, to eliminate the outstanding debt and provide further capital expenditure. He also served as Lay Chair of the Fitness to Practise Committee of the Hull York Medical School (HYMS). He holds honorary degrees of LLD from the Universities of Sheffield and Nottingham, and a D Univ from York in 1998. Since 2014 he has been Chair of Healthwatch North Yorkshire.
He was awarded a knighthood in the 1985 New Year Honours.
# Kirk Pearson (politician)

Kirk John Pearson (born September 22, 1958) is an American politician. He was a member of the Washington State Senate from 2013 to 2017 and before that served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013, in both positions as a member of the Republican Party representing the 39th district. It includes most of Snohomish and Skagit counties, as well as some of northern King County.
He previously served as Planning Commissioner for the City of Monroe from 1989 to 1992; and special assistant to U.S. representative Jack Metcalf. He is a past member of the Correctional Industries Board, the Pacific Fisheries Legislative Task Force, and Sentencing Guidelines Commission.
Pearson was raised in Monroe, Washington, where he graduated from Monroe High School in 1977. He attended Wenatchee Valley College and Central Washington University. He resigned as state senator in 2017 to become the state director of the United States Department of Agriculture's Office of Rural Development.
# Mont-Bonvillers

Mont-Bonvillers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Benoît Bordat

Benoît Bordat, (born 7 February 1984) is a French politician. A member of Renaissance (RE), he was elected to the National Assembly in the 2022 French legislative election.

## Biography

Benoît Bordat was born in Chenôve, Côte-d'Or, on 7 February 1984. After finishing his primary studies in Marsannay-la-Côte, Bordat studied at the Institut des hautes études de droit rural et d'économie agricole (IHEDREA) and later received a Diplôme and a Master's degree in agricultural and real estate development. Bordat worked as a land development advisor to the Côte-d'Or Chamber of Agriculture.
As a member of Cap21 during the 2022 French presidential election, Bordat supported Yannick Jadot'scandidacy for president. Then, despite still not being a member of LREM, Bordat's candidacy was supported by François Rebsamen and his movement Fédération progressiste (FP) at the last moment. Bordat came within two percentage points of the top candidate in the first round of elections, and in the second round Bordat beat Catherine Hervieu, a green candidate who was part of the NUPES coalition with 51.69% of the vote.

## Previous political experience

* Assistant to the Mayor of Dijon from 2008. In charge of veterans, civic engagement, and national defense.
* Departmental Councilor of Côte-d'Or since 2021.
* Municipal councilor of Dijon, in charge of peri-urban agriculture and the revival of vineyards and vegetable farms.
# Daniela Mehlhaff

Daniela Mehlhaff (born September 1, 1996) is a German female acrobatic gymnast. With partners Janina Hiller and Selina Frey-Sander, Mehlhaff competed in the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
# Archie MacDonald (wrestler)

Donald Archibald MacDonald (23 February 1895 – 5 May 1965) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924, at the 1924 Summer Olympics, he won the bronze medal in the freestyle wrestling heavyweight class.
# Spotted Hemlock

Spotted Hemlock is a 1958 mystery detective novel by the British writer Gladys Mitchell. It is the thirty first in the long-running series of books featuring Mitchell's best known creation, the psychoanalyst and amateur detective Mrs Bradley. It has been considered one of Mitchell's best novels along with other works such as The Saltmarsh Murders, Death at the Opera and The Rising of the Moon.

## Synopsis

The students of Calladale, a female agricultural college have been ragged by a local men's college, and are plotting their revenge when the body of one of their students is found hidden away in a local pub. Dame Beatrice Bradley is called in by her nephew, one of the teachers at Calladale, to investigate.
# Committee on National Security Systems

The Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS) is a United States intergovernmental organization that sets policies for the security of the US security systems. The CIA triad (data confidentiality, data integrity, and data availability) are the three main security goals of CNSS.

## History

The Committee dates its establishment back to 1953, under the name of U.S. Communications Security Board (USCSB).
Under the name National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems Security Committee (NSTISSC) the committee was established by the National Security Directive 42, "National Policy for the Security of National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems", dated 5 July 1990. On October 16, 2001, President George W. Bush signed Executive Order 13231, the Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age, re-designating NSTISSC as the Committee on National Security Systems.

## Activities

The CNSS holds discussions of policy issues, sets national policy, directions, operational procedures, and guidance for the information systems operated by the U.S. Government, its contractors or agents that either contain classified information, involve intelligence activities, involve cryptographic activities related to national security, involve command and control of military forces, involve equipment that is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system(s) or are critical to the direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions.
The Department of Defense chairs the committee. Membership consists of representatives from 21 U.S. Government Departments and Agencies with voting privileges, including the CIA, DIA, DOD, DOJ, FBI, NSA, and the National Security Council, and all United States Military Services. Members not on the voting committee include the DISA, NGA, NIST, and the NRO. The operating Agency for CNSS appears to be the National Security Agency, which serves as the primary contact for public inquiries.

## Certification

The CNSS defines several standards, which include standards on training in IT security. Current certifications include:
* NSTISSI-4015 National Training Standard for Systems Certifiers
* CNSSI-4016 National Information Assurance Training Standard For Risk Analysts
* NSTISSI-4011 National Training Standard for Information Systems Security (INFOSEC) Professionals
* CNSSI-4012 National Information Assurance Training Standard for Senior Systems Managers
* CNSSI-4013 National Information Assurance Training Standard For System Administrators
* CNSSI-4014 Information Assurance Training Standard for Information Systems Security Officers
CNSS launched the National Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process (NIACAP) in 2000 (was cancelled in 2012).
# Petit-Failly

Petit-Failly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Othain, which flows northward through the western part of the commune.
# Élie Califer

Élie Califer (born 19 April 1954) is a French politician who was elected to represent Guadeloupe's 4th constituency in the 2022 legislative election. A member of the Socialist Party, his candidacy was supported by the New Ecologic and Social People's Union (NUPES) coalition.

## Early life

Califer was born on 19 April 1954 in Saint-Claude, Guadeloupe.

## Political career

Califer served as mayor of Saint-Claude, Guadeloupe. In 2022, he ran to succeed Hélène Vainqueur-Christophe as member of Guadeloupe's 4th constituency in the National Assembly. Califer advanced to the second round of the contest, where he faced Marie-Luce Penchard of the Ensemble Citoyens coalition. However, Penchard dropped out during the second round, allowing Califer to automatically win the election.
In 2023, Califer publicly endorsed the re-election of the Socialist Party's chairman Olivier Faure.