OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Croft

Christopher D. Croft Sr. is a retired United States Army colonel and American politician serving as a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives. He represents District 8, which includes the southwestern portion of the city of Overland Park, Kansas.
Croft is the chair of House Redistricting Committee and the vice chair of the House Insurance and Pensions Committee. Prior to his tenure in the Kansas House of Representatives, he served in the United States Army for thirty years and retired in 2018.

## Military career

Croft was commissioned as a second lieutenant after graduating from the University of Central Florida in 1987. His initial assignment was to the 28th Transportation Platoon and the 22nd Area Support group at Caserma Ederle in Vicenza, Italy. He was then assigned to Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, where he commanded Delta Company, 725th Main Support Battalion, 25th Infantry Division.
Upon graduating from Command and General Staff College in 2000 and the School of Advanced Military Studies in 2001, Croft served as Chief of Plans and Exercises and as a division transportation officer of the 4th Infantry Division at Fort Hood, Texas, and continued to serve in that role at Tikrit South Air Base, Iraq. Croft then became an operations officer to the 2d Brigade Combat Team in Baqubah, Iraq, and commanded both the 106th Transportation Battalion, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) and the 101st Sustainment Brigade (Rear) (Provisional) at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, and later in Balad, Iraq.
Following these assignments, Croft served as Chief of the Grade Logistics Branch for two years and one year as Chief of the Force Sustainment Division of the United States Army Human Resources Command. From 2013 to 2017, he was stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he served as executive director of the Center for Army Leadership. He retired from the U.S. Army as a colonel in January 2018.

## Political career

In the 2018 primary elections, Croft defeated incumbent Republican Patty Markley, 57.8% to 42.2%. After the general election later that year, he was elected to the Kansas House of Representatives.
In 2020 he was re-elected to the Kansas House of Representatives for a second term.
During the 2020, legislative session, Croft introduced legislation which would speed up and expand the process of granting occupational licenses to working professionals from other states. The legislation expedites the process of acquiring a Kansas occupational license if an individual holds an equivalent license in another state and seeks to continue their practice in Kansas. This was brought forth in effort to bring more jobs and fill current vacant positions available in Kansas.

## Personal life

Croft resides in Overland Park, Kansas, with his wife Connie. They have two children and six grandchildren.

## Awards and decorations

* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star Medal with one oak leaf cluster
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters
* Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
* Iraqi Campaign Medal
* Humanitarian Service Medal
* Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal
# Dubrovnik Prayer Book

The Dubrovnik Prayer Book (Serbo-Croatian: Дубровачки молитвеник, Dubrovački molitvenik) is "liber horarum" type of prayer book. This type of prayer book was the most popular religious book for the laity until the beginning of 17th century. The prayer book was printed in August 1512, in Venice. It is printed in Cyrillic. The book was first revealed to the public in modern times in 1932.
Milan Rešetar made an analysis of script, content, spelling, and language, and concluded that "the Cyrillic alphabet which is used in the manuscript was not intended for the Orthodox Church or the Orthodox faith, Cyrillic alphabet which is part of that manuscript was regularly used by our Catholics and Muslims".
In 1512 Frančesko Micalović printed two Catholic prayer books in Venice, in the printing house of Giorgio Rusconi (Zorzi Ruskoni) of Milan. One of them being Dubrovnik Prayer Book (Officio Sanctae Brigittae). Both books were printed in Cyrillic script with elements of Glagolitic in Shtokavian dialect after being translated from Chakavian. In the contract signed by Micalović the language of the prayer book was referred to as in littera et idiomate serviano 'in the Serbian language and letters'. On 18 September 1512, immediately after his return to Ragusa, Micalović stated that two cases of Slavic books belonged to Đuro, father of Petar Šušić.
The four-part icon from church in the Orthodox Monastery of Virgin Mary's Birth in village of Sogle, (near Veles, North Macedonia) have decorative elements painted under influence of Cyrillic Prayer Book printed by Micalović. According to Dejan Medaković, renaissance decorative elements of this 16th-century icon are directly copied from Prayer Book printed by Micalović.
In his reissue in 1938, Rešetar thought this was a historical and literary monument that was especially valuable because it revealed the Slavic culture in Dubrovnik as Serbian (even though it is Catholic).
# Annales de chimie et de physique

Annales de chimie et de physique (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Annals of Chemistry and Physics') is a scientific journal founded in Paris, France, in 1789 under the title Annales de chimie. One of the early editors was the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier. Lavoisier, an aristocrat, was guillotined in May 1794, ostensibly for tax fraud: and the journal was not published from 1794 to 1796 while the Reign of Terror was at its height under the French Directory.
In 1815, it became the Annales de chimie et de physique, and was published under that name for the next 100 years.
In 1914, it split into two successor journals. The first one, Annales de physique, was latterly published by EDP Sciences under the same name up to 2009, when it became integrated in the European Physical Journal series as the European Physical Journal H – Historical Perspectives on Contemporary Physics. The second successor, Annales de chimie, later became Annales de chimie: Science des matériaux in 1978; from 1998 to 2004, it was published online by Elsevier, and since 2004, it has been managed online by the Éditions Lavoisier [fr] publishing company. Despite the name changes, the volume numbering maintained continuity between the different titles, both for the physics journal and the chemistry journal.

## Notable works

* A. Fresnel, 1818, "Mémoire sur la diffraction de la lumière" ("Memoir on the diffraction of light"), deposited 29 July 1818, "crowned" 15 March 1819, published (with appended notes) in Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, vol. V (for 1821 & 1822, printed 1826), pp. 339–475; reprinted (with notes) in Fresnel, 1866–70, vol. 1, pp. 247–383; partly translated as "Fresnel's prize memoir on the diffraction of light", in Crew, 1900, pp. 81–144.
* D.F.J. Arago and A. Fresnel, 1819, "Mémoire sur l'action que les rayons de lumière polarisée exercent les uns sur les autres", Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Ser. 2, vol. 10, pp. 288–305, March 1819; reprinted in Fresnel, 1866–70, vol. 1, pp. 509–22; translated as "On the action of rays of polarized light upon each other", in Crew, 1900, pp. 145–55.
# Frank Simpson (politician)

Frank Simpson (born January 26, 1945) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma Senate from the 14th district from 2010 to 2022. In 2022 he was term limited from the Oklahoma Legislature.
# Xerobdellidae

Xerobdellidae are a small family of jawed leeches in the order Arhynchobdellida. Xerobdellidae have three jaws and five pairs of eyes, the fourth and fifth being separated by one or two eyeless segments. The genera placed herein occur in Chile (Mesobdella), Europe (Xerobdella) and Diestecostoma is found in Central and northern South America. This peculiar distribution strongly suggests they are a relict Pangaean group, which had already been present by the start of the Jurassic 250 million years ago.

## Description

These leeches resemble the Haemadipsidae and were included there by many authors, but this has always been controversial. Their status as a distinct family is supported by sequence analysis of the nuclear 18S and 28S rDNA and mitochondrial COI genes as well as the anatomy of their sexual organs and nephridia; the latter are located at the belly rather than along the body sides as in the Haemadipsidae proper.
They feed on blood – typically of amphibians – and small invertebrate except Mesobdella, which is exclusively a blood-feeder and has been recorded to attack humans on occasion.

## Genera

The Interim Register of Marine and Non-marine Genera lists:
* Diestecostoma Vaillant in Quatrefages (Vaillant), 1890
* Mesobdella Blanchard, 1893
* Nesophilaemon Nybelin, 1943
* Xerobdella Frauenfeld, 1868
# Robert De Mulder

Robert Camille Clément De Mulder (16 October 1900 – 16 June 1967) was a Belgian rower. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp with the men's coxed four where they were eliminated in round one.
# Donegal Daily

Donegal Daily is a news website based in County Donegal, north-west Ireland. The sports editor is Chris McNulty, who also edits the related Donegal Sport Hub website.
Other websites have cited Donegal Daily as a source, as have several newspapers and RTÉ.

## Donegal Sport Hub

Donegal Sport Hub, a related website focusing on sport, was launched in July 2015. It features contributions from Charlie Collins (who previously worked with Highland Radio), journalist Alan Foley (who worked with the Donegal Democrat) and journalist Chris McNulty (who worked with the Donegal News).
The website has been cited as a source by other sites, by newspapers, and by broadcasters BBC and RTÉ. It was shortlisted for "Best Digital Initiative" at the FAI Communications Awards in 2017.
# Thanga Surangam

Thanga Surangam (transl. Gold Mine) is a 1969 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by T. R. Ramanna and produced by E. V. Rajan. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Bharathi and Vennira Aadai Nirmala. It was released on 28 March 1969, and emerged a major success.

## Plot

While escaping Burma during WWII, Kamakshi gives her son Rajan to a priest Arockiyasamy to get him to safety. They reunite years later in India when Rajan is a C.B.I officer out to catch a gang that's making counterfeit gold. Scientist Subbaiya was attempting to manufacture actual gold but accidentally created a highly realistic counterfeit. The leader of the gang, Mr. Spy has amassed great wealth with this counterfeit and is holding Subbaiya hostage to create more. Rajan tries to learn more by interrogating Amutha, Subbaiya's daughter. Mr. Spy, aware of Rajan's attempts, sends several spies to get closer to him and derail his investigation. As Rajan grows closer to catching the gang, he learns shocking truths that his Father is MR.Spy Fire shots Exchanged between two And he successfully Arrest MR.SPY And He is given Gold Medal

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Rajan
* Bharathi as Amutha
* Vennira Aadai Nirmala as Malliga/Laila
* O. A. K. Thevar as Mr. Spy/Kanagasabai
* S. Varalakshmi as Kamakshi
* Major Sundarrajan as I.G Sundaresh
* Javar Seetharaman as Arockiyasamy
* T. S. Muthaiah as Subbaiya
* R. S. Manohar as Velayutham
* Nagesh as Mani
* Harikrishnan as Dr. Natesan
* B. V. Radha as Saroja
* Karuppu Subbiah as Dancer
* Gemini Balu as Spy Gang

## Production

Some scenes were shot at the Madras Race Course.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by T. K. Ramamoorthy with lyrics by Kannadasan.
| Song | Singer | Length |
| "Naan Pirantha Nattu" | T. M. Soundararajan, V. V. Rajaram | 04:05 |
| "Sakthi Thannadu" | T. M. Soundararajan, L. R. Eswari | 04:08 |
| "Kattazagu Pappa" | T. M. Soundararajan | 03:15 |
| "Sandhana Kudathu Kulle" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 03:50 |
| "Petra Manam Sirayiley" | S. Varalakshmi | 03:26 |
| "Nadhiyae Madhuvanal" | L. R. Eswari | 03:05 |
# Annales de la Société entomologique de France

Annales de la Société entomologique de France (French pronunciation:) is one of the oldest entomology journals in the world. It was founded in 1832, and began a new series (nouvelle série) in 1965, when it merged with Revue Française d'Entomologie and Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France. It is published by Taylor & Francis. It publishes original research papers about insects (Hexapoda), Arachnida and Myriapoda: taxonomy, comparative morphology, phylogeny, zoogeography, population genetics, plant-insect relationships, ethology, ecology, biology. Concerning taxonomy, the journal avoids publishing isolated descriptions and gives preference to papers that include ecological, biogeographical, phylogenetical considerations, or comprehensive revisions.
# David Bullard (politician)

David Bullard is an American politician who was first elected to the Oklahoma Senate in 2018.

## Personal life

Bullard graduated from Southeastern Oklahoma State University and Lamar University. Prior to campaigning for public office in 2018, he taught history and government at Denison High School.

## Oklahoma State Senate

Bullard defeated Erick Wyatt in the June 2018 Republican Party primary for Oklahoma Senate District 6, then defeated Democratic Party candidate Arnold Bourne in the general election. Bullard took office on 14 November 2018.
In 2023, Bullard made news for submitting the proposed Millstone Act of 2023 to the state legislature, which would declare a state of emergency and criminalize gender affirming healthcare for any trans person under the age of 26 years old, with a 40 year statute of limitations. Also in 2023, he authored Senate Bill 870, which would restrict the DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) Offices in colleges and universities. It came along other anti-DEI legislation from Danny Williams and Shane Jett at the Oklahoma capitol after Superintendent and Secretary of Education Ryan Walters "called for a 10-year review of all expenditures related to DEI over the last decade at Oklahoma higher education institutions" in early 2023.
In 2024, he introduced SJR 30, a constitutional amendment, which would "bring a state question to Oklahomans that would ban all abortions and determine that the legal classification of a person begins when sperm meets egg." He also seeks "to narrow the existing medical exception by outlawing abortions to save the life of the mother based on psychological conditions."
# Sarah Copeland Hanzas

Sarah L. Copeland Hanzas (born July 9, 1970) is an American Democratic Party politician who is currently serving as the Secretary of State of Vermont. She previously served in the Vermont House of Representatives from Orange County's 2nd district, having been first elected in 2004.

## Early life and career

Sarah Louise Copeland Hanzas was born in Lake Forest, Illinois on July 9, 1970 and her family moved to Vermont in 1971. She grew up in Corinth and graduated from Bradford's Oxbow High School in 1988. She then attended the University of Vermont from which she received a Bachelor of Arts in history in 1992 and a Bachelor of Arts in geology in 1993. In 1995, she completed her teaching certification at Upper Valley Educators Institute in Lebanon, New Hampshire.
After becoming qualified as a teacher, Copeland Hanzas instructed secondary science in several Upper Connecticut River Valley public schools and at Valley Vista residential treatment center in Bradford. Beginning in 2010, she owned a small business in Bradford, the Local Buzz Cafe, which she operated until she closed it in 2021.

## Political career

In 2004, Copeland Hanzas was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives. She was reelected every two years through 2020, and served from January 2005 to January 2023. During her House service, Copeland Hanzas was a member of the Health Care Committee and chair of the Government Operations Committee. From 2015 to 2017, she was the majority leader. While in the house, she also served on the Executive Committee of the National Conference of State Legislatures.
In 2022, Copeland Hanzas was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for secretary of state. In the August primary, she defeated deputy secretary of state Chris Winters and Montpelier city clerk John Odum; Copeland Hanzas received 43 percent of the vote to 41 for Winters and 16 for Odum. In the November general election, she defeated perennial Republican candidate H. Brooke Paige by a vote of 61 to 33 percent. She was sworn in for the beginning of her term in January 2023.

## Personal life

Copeland is married to John P. Hanzas Jr. They reside in Bradford, Vermont and are the parents of three children. She is Methodist.
# Rhynchobdellida

Rhynchobdellida (from the Greek rhynchos, mouth, and bdellein, sucking), the jawless leeches or freshwater leeches, are an order of aquatic leeches. Despite the common name "freshwater leeches", species are found in both sea and fresh water. They are defined by the presence of a protrusible proboscis instead of jaws, and having colourless blood. They move by "inchworming" and are found worldwide. The order contains 110 species, divided into 41 genera and three families. Members of the order range widely in length, usually between 7 and 40 mm. They are hermaphrodite. The order is not monophyletic.

## Appearance and eating habits

Instead of jaws and teeth, Rhynchobdellidae have protrusible proboscises, which they use to penetrate the host's skin. Mouths of Rhynchobdellidae species are small holes from which the proboscis can be protruded. The proboscis then sucks out the desired bodily fluid from the host: usually blood or coelomic fluid in the case of invertebrate victims.
Rhynchobdellidae are either sanguivorous or predatory. Sanguivorous species usually feed on a variety of other animals, using their proboscis to host's skin. They generate anticoagulants (like mosquitoes) and natural anaesthesia to help the feeding. Predatory Rhynchobdellidae have digestive enzymes that help break down their prey, which usually consists of small invertebrates such as insect larvae or amphipods.

## Families
### Glossiphoniidae (Freshwater jawless leeches)

The Glossiphoniidae, the freshwater jawless leeches, or leaf leeches (due to their shape) are freshwater leeches, flattened, and with a poorly defined anterior sucker. The family Glossiphoniidae contains one of the world's largest species of leech, the giant Amazon leech, which can grow up to 45 cm in length. Many species show extended parental care, keeping eggs in nests or pouches and caring for and feeding the young. They feed on both vertebrate and invertebrate animals.

### Piscicolidae (Fish leeches)

The Piscicolidae occur in both freshwater and seawater, have cylindrical bodies, and a usually well-marked, bell-shaped, anterior sucker. They are parasites of fish. The family was originally divided into three subfamilies based on species' pulsatile vesicles, but the subfamilies were disbanded in 2006.

### Ozobranchidae (Turtle leeches)

Ozobranchidae are primarily parasitic on marine turtles, and are sometimes merged with the Piscicolidae.
# Gérard Higny

Gérard Higny (20 August 1931 – 7 February 1997) was a Belgian rower. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics in the double sculls event, with Jean-Marie Lemaire and Michel De Meulemeester, and finished in sixth and ninth place, respectively. Higny won a bronze medal at the 1957 European Championships, together with Henri Steenacker.
# Guilotes

Guilotes is a genus of east Asian funnel weavers. It was first described by B. Li, Z. Zhao and H. F. Chen in 2018, and it has only been found in Chinese caves. The name is a combination of the Pinyin "Gui" (short for "Guangxi") referring to the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region where it was found, and Notiocoelotes, a closely related genus.

## Species

As of December 2024 it contains four species:
* G. ludiensis Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 (type) – China
* G. qingshitanensis Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 – China
* G. xingpingensis Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 – China
* G. yandongensis Zhao & S. Q. Li, 2018 – China
# Aarons (surname)

Aarons is a Jewish patronymic surname, meaning "son of Aaron", the prefix Aaron meaning "lofty". It is most common amongst Jews in English language countries. It is uncommon as a given name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Aarons (1932–2015), American jazz trumpeter
* Anita Aarons (1912–2000), Australian-Canadian artist
* Asa Aarons (born 1956), American consumer reporter and photojournalist
* Bailey Aarons (born 1997), South African cricketer
* Bonnie Aarons, American actress and writer
* Charles L. Aarons (1872–1952), Milwaukee County Circuit Court judge
* Edward S. Aarons (1916–1975), American author
* Eric Aarons (1919–2019), member of the third of four generations of the Aarons family who played leading roles in the Communist Party of Australia (CPA)
* George Aarons (born Gregory Podubisky; 1896–1980), American sculptor
* Jules Aarons (1921–2008), American physicist and photographer
* Laurie Aarons (1917–2005), Australian Communist leader
* Leon Aarons, British pharmacist
* Leroy F. Aarons (1933–2004), American journalist, editor, author, playwright
* Mark Aarons (born 1951), Australian journalist and author
* Max Aarons (born 2000), English footballer who plays for AFC Bournemouth
* Rolando Aarons (born 1995), English footballer who plays for Slovan Liberec, on loan from Newcastle United
* Ruth Aarons (1918–1980), American table tennis player
* Sam Aarons (1895–1971), Australian radical activist and communist
* Sarah Aarons (born 1994), Australian songwriter
* Slim Aarons (1916–2006), American photographer
# George Parrott

George Fountain Parrott (23 December 1887 – 9 October 1918) was an officer in the United States Navy during World War I.

## Biography

Born at Falling Creek, Lenoir County, North Carolina, George Fountain Parrott was the third of seven children born to George Franklin and Julia Bizzell Parrott, and was first cousin to Marion A. Parrott. His maternal grandfather, Fountain Bizzell, had served in Company G, North Carolina 55th Infantry Regiment. George attended first the Kinston Graded School, then the Rhodes Military Institute, and finally graduated from the Oak Ridge Institute in North Carolina. He was able to attend the US Naval Academy after having been appointed from the 2nd North Carolina district by the Hon. Claude Kitchin.
Parrott was appointed Midshipman 3 July 1906 and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, class of 1911. He was promoted to the rank of Ensign March, 1912; Lt. Jr. grade March, 1914; Lt. Sr. grade April, 1917; and Lieutenant Commander August, 1918.
He was the executive officer on the USS Shaw (DD–68) in the English Channel. The "Shaw's own ordeal came on 9 October 1918. While escorting the giant British transport, Aquitania, Shaw's rudder jammed just as she was completing the right leg of a zigzag, leaving her headed directly towards the transport. A moment later, Aquitania struck Shaw, cutting off 90 feet of the destroyer's bow, mangling her bridge and setting her on fire". Lt. Parrott was killed during the accident. He is a recipient of the Navy Cross and listed on the World War I Honor Roll and on the Tablets of The Missing at the American Cemetery and Memorial section of Brookwood Cemetery in Brookwood, Surrey County, England.

## Namesake

USN Parrott (DD-218) was named for him.