OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 14th century BC

The 14th century BC was the century that lasted from the year 1400 BC until 1301 BC.

## Events

* 1350 – 1250 BC: the Bajío phase of the San Lorenzo site in Mexico; large public buildings are constructed.
* Pastoral nomadism develops in the steppes of Central Asia; cattle are watched on horseback.

### Middle East and Africa

* 1400 – 1250 BC: the heyday of the Phoenician city of Ugarit. A written alphabet is attested by Ugaritic texts.
* c. 1380 – 1336 BC: the reign of Šuppiluliuma I, who leads the Hittite Empire to its peak. Šuppiluliuma I conquers the weakened Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni in the second half of the century. Assyria is emancipated under Ashur-uballit I.
* 1372 – 1350 BC: Akhetaton (Amarna) is constructed as the ephemeral capital of the pharaoh Akhenaten and dedicated to the sun god Aten. It is abandoned a few years after Akhenaten's death.
* c. 1325 BC: Pharaoh Tutankhamun dies and is buried in a richly furnished tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
* c. 1320 – 1295 BC: the sinking of the Uluburun shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea south of modern-day Kaş.
* Lycian pirates from southwest Anatolia raid the kingdom of Alashiya in Cyprus. They are employed as mercenaries by the Hittites and take part in the Battle of Kadesh.
* An Ugaritic patera, with its embossed decoration in concentric zones and hunting scenes, reveals an exceptional level in goldsmithing.

### Europe

* c. 1400 – 1300 BC:
** A glacial rise is attested by the peat bog of the glacier of Tyrol.
** Phase III A of the Greek Bronze Age. Contacts with the Mycenaean civilization are established at Thapsos, Syracuse, Scoglio del Tonno in the Gulf of Taranto, and Ischia on the Tyrrhenian coast.
* 1400 – 1370 BC: phase III A1 of the Late Helladic period in Greece. Palaces are constructed in Tiryns and Pylos. Linear B, which transcribes an archaic form of Greek, appears in the palace of Knossos at the end of Phase III A1 of the Late Minoan period.
* 1370 – 1340 BC: phase III A2 of the Late Helladic period in Greece.
* 1340 – 1190 BC: phase III B of the Late Helladic period in Greece. Beehive tombs are constructed in Epirus and Thessaly, and a palace is constructed in Athens.
* 1380 – 1120 BC: a Mycenaean sanctuary is built in Phylakopi.
* c. 1370 BC: the Hagia Triada Sarcophagus is created in Crete.
* c. 1350 – 1330 BC: the reconstruction of the palace and Cyclopean enclosure at Mycenae, then at its peak under the reign of the legendary king and queen Perseus and Andromeda.
# Per Gjelten

Per Gjelten (December 5, 1927 – January 25, 1991) was a Norwegian nordic skier who competed in the early 1950s. He finished fourth in the nordic combined event at the 1954 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Falun and fifth in the same event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.
Also in Oslo, he finished 20th in the 18 km cross-country skiing event.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1952 | 24 | 20 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1954 | 26 | 48 | — | — | — |
# Joseph Charles Bequaert

Joseph Charles Bequaert was an American naturalist of Belgian origin, born 24 May 1886 in Torhout (Belgium) and died on 12 January 1982 in Amherst, Massachusetts.

## Career

Bequaert obtained a doctorate in botany at the University of Ghent in 1908. He was an entomologist, and from 1910 to 1912 he was part of la commission Belge sur la maladie du sommeil (Belgian Committee on sleeping sickness). From 1913 to 1915 he worked as a botanist in the Belgian Congo and also collected mollusks.
In 1916 he emigrated to the United States and was an associate researcher from 1917 to 1922 at the American Museum of Natural History. He became an American citizen in 1921, and taught entomology at the Harvard Medical School. From 1929 to 1956 he was Curator of Insects at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, and was Professor of Zoology from 1951 to 1956 within the same institution.
Bequaert became president of the American Malacological Union in 1954. He left his post at Harvard in 1956. From 1956 to 1960 he lectured in biology at the University of Houston. With Walter Bernard Miller (1918–2000), he published The Mollusks of the Arid Southwest in 1973.

## Memberships

He was a member of various learned societies: Zoological Society of France, the Entomological Society of America, the Belgian Royal Society of Entomology, the Belgian Society of Tropical Medicine, the Royal Institute of Colonial Belgium, Koninklijk Natuurwetenschappelijk Genootschap Dodonaea, and the Natural History Society of North Africa.

## References in botany

Bequaert was formerly commemorated in the taxon Bequaertiodendron magalismontanum (Sond.) Heine & J.H.Hemsl. now known as Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sond.) T.D.Penn.
He was also honoured in 1993, in the naming of Normandiodendron bequaertii.

## References in entomology

Bequaert was formerly commemorated in several names of ants. Note that only valid names are listed (as of July 2016).
Aenictogiton bequaerti Forel, 1913
Anochetus bequaerti Forel, 1913
Azteca bequaerti Wheeler, 1929
Camponotus confluens bequaerti Forel, 1913
Cataulacus bequaerti Forel, 1913
Centromyrmex bequaerti (Forel, 1913)
Strumigenys bequaerti Santschi, 1923
Crematogaster bequaerti Forel, 1913
Dorylus bequaerti Forel, 1913
Monomorium bequaerti Forel, 1913
Pheidole bequaerti Forel, 1913
Phrynoponera bequaerti Wheeler, 1922
Tetramorium bequaerti Forel, 1913

## References in herpetology

Bequaert is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of snake and two frogs:
* Philothamnus bequaerti (Schmidt, 1923)
* Phrynobatrachus bequaerti (Barbour and Loveridge, 1929)
* Leptopelis bequaerti Loveridge, 1941
# Gangraia

Gangraia is an extinct genus of bovid that lived in Turkey during the Miocene epoch. It is known from a single species, Gangraia anatolica.
# Georges Périnal

Georges Périnal (French pronunciation:; 1897 Paris– 23 April 1965 London) was a French cinematographer. He is best known for his works with Jean Grémillon, René Clair, Jean Cocteau, Michael Powell, Charlie Chaplin, Otto Preminger.

## Partial filmography

* Six et demi, onze (1927)
* Misdeal (1928)
* The Lighthouse Keepers (1929)
* Les Nouveaux Messieurs (1929)
* The Ladies in the Green Hats (1929)
* Le Sang d'un poète (1930)
* Sous les toits de Paris (1930)
* À nous la liberté (1931)
* The Perfume of the Lady in Black (1931)
* Dainah the Mulatto (1932)
* The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933)
* Catherine the Great (1934)
* The Private Life of Don Juan (1934)
* Sanders of the River (1935)
* Rembrandt (1936)
* The Drum (1938)
* The Four Feathers (1939, nominated for the 1939 Academy Award for Best Cinematography)
* The Thief of Bagdad (1940, winner of the 1940 Academy Award for Best Cinematography)
* Dangerous Moonlight (1941)
* The First of the Few (1942)
* The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943)
* Perfect Strangers (1945)
* An Ideal Husband (1947)
* A Man About the House (1947)
* The Fallen Idol (1948)
* The Mudlark (1950)
* My Daughter Joy (1950)
* No Highway in the Sky (1951)
* Three Cases of Murder (1955)
* Loser Takes All (1956)
* A King in New York (1957)
* Bonjour Tristesse (1958)
* Tom Thumb (1958)
* Oscar Wilde (1960)
* Once More, with Feeling! (1960)
# Sphecosoma mathani

Sphecosoma mathani is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1911. It is found in the Amazon region.
# Thomas Karadimos

Thomas Karadimos (born 16 October 1953) is a Greek alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Ayrshire Post

The Ayrshire Post is a weekly Scottish local newspaper serving the communities of South Ayrshire and parts of East Ayrshire with local news, issues and sports coverage. The Ayrshire Post primarily serves the towns of Ayr, Prestwick, Troon, Cumnock, Maybole, Girvan and their surrounding communities.
The Ayrshire Post was founded in 1880 as a voice of Liberalism, in direct competition to existing Tory rival the Ayr Advertiser and the now defunct Ayr Observer and the more radical Ayrshire Express. The Post was edited by John Fergus Macnair from 1925 to 1958, and the chief reporter was Allan Hewitson from 1946 to 1961, who also founded the Ayr branch of the National Union of Journalists. There was hot rivalry between the Advertiser and the Post. The Advertiser came out on Thursday, and if it had a good story, the Post, which came out on Friday could follow it up. Another source of news was The Daily Telegraph and The Times, with any local event being followed up. The Post did not devote as much space to agricultural matters as did the ''Advertiser. After World War II the circulation of the Advertiser was 14,000, while that of the Post was 20,000.
The title was judged Scottish Weekly Newspaper of the Year in 2014 at the Scottish Press Awards. It was the first time an Ayrshire newspaper has won the award.
The Ayrshire Post won Weekly Newspaper of the Year at the 43rd Scottish Press Awards held in September 2022.
There separate editions for Troon and the district of Carrick, which includes communities centred around Maybole and Girvan.
The newspaper is owned by Reach plc and is the biggest selling weekly title within the Media Scotland stable. As of 2012, it had a circulation of 20,000, approximately the same as in 1939 and a 10% decline from 2011's circulation of 23,493.
# Anthon Grimsmo

Anthon Grimsmo (born 5 July 1968) is a Norwegian curler and Olympic medalist. He received a bronze medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.
Anthon Grimsmo was skip for the bronze-winning team at the 1987 World Junior Curling Championships in Victoria.

## Achievements

3rd place at the 1998 Winter Olympics
3rd place European Championship 1987
3rd place at the 1997 Junior World Championships
# Muhammad Hatta Ali

Muhammad Hatta Ali is the thirteenth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.
In the election held on 8 February 2012, M. Hatta Ali comfortably won the position of chief justice ahead of four other candidates. He was sworn in as chief justice by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on 1 March 2012. Hatta first became a judge in 1982 when he took up a position on the North Jakarta District Court. He was appointed to the High Court in 2003 and then to the Supreme Court in 2007. He was replaced by Muhammad Syarifuddin on 30 April 2020.
# Sadat

Sadat (Arabic: سادات) is a suffix, which is given to families believed to be descendants of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. In Iran, after the revolution, it is mandatory to mention "Seyed" or "Sadat" in the names of seyeds or sadats whose descent from Muhammad has been mentioned in ID cards of their fathers or parental grandfathers.
It can also be a given name in some countries.

## Notable people with this name

* Sadat Abul Masud (active 1972), Indian judge
* Sadat Bukari (born 1989), Ghanaian footballer
* Sadat Hossain (born 1984), Bangladeshi author, film-maker and novelist
* Sadat Karim (born 1991), Ghanaian footballer
* Sadat Mansoor Naderi (born 1977), Afghan businessman
* Sadat Ouro-Akoriko (born 1988), Togolese footballer
* Anwar Sadat (1918–1981), former president of Egypt
* Jehan Sadat (1933–2021), widow of Anwar Sadat
* Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat, Egyptian politician
* Atef Sadat, Egyptian Air Force pilot
* Nazmus Sadat (born 1986), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Talaat Sadat (1954–2011), Egyptian politician
* Zallascht Sadat (born 1986), Afghan and German model
* Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem (1916–1997), Bangladeshi jurist and statesman
* Sadat Tebazaalwa (born 1985), Ugandan boxer
* Sadat X (born Derek Murphy, 1968), American rapper
# Strafford, Pennsylvania

Strafford is an unincorporated community in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, located partly in Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, and partly in Radnor Township, Delaware County. It is served by its own stop on the SEPTA Paoli/Thorndale Line regional rail train. The SEPTA station at Strafford is one of the few buildings that survives from the 1876 Centennial Exposition at Philadelphia. It is also the site of the Strafford School (now the Woodlynde School), and the Old Eagle School. It is in the Eastern Standard time zone. Elevation is 440 feet.
Founded by Stephan Schifter in 1939
The Philadelphia and Western Railroad once ran to Strafford but service on its main line was discontinued on March 23, 1956, while service on the former branch line continues as The Norristown High-Speed Line. The portion of the abandoned P&W line in Radnor Township, ending in Strafford, is now a "rail trail" multi-use path.

## Education

Students in Tredyffrin Township attend schools in the Tredyffrin/Easttown School District. High school students in Tredyffrin Township attend Conestoga High School.

### Public libraries

The Tredyffrin Library, with 18,000 square feet (1,700 m$^2$) of space as of 1977, is located in Strafford. The architectural firm Mitchell/Giurgola developed the Tredyffrin Library. It has an amphitheater that is focused on a park in a southward direction. The library has a single large reading room. The library building has a larger two story end, while the other end has only one story at the upper level. The facility has toilets, workrooms, and offices at the main level are in a separate element of the structure from the main reading room, and this structure juts out from the flue. Architectural Record said that this "allows direct access to the reading room from the public entrance."
Architectural Record stated that Tredyffrin Library and the library built in Condon Hall of the University of Washington School of Law, which was also designed by Mitchell/Giurgola, have common underlying concepts. According to the publication, the shared concepts were "unusual sensitivity in using natural light to best advantage while warding off the sun," a "quickly apparent organization of functions," and being "responsive to the varying situations in which it is built."

## Notable people

* Miles Kirkpatrick (1919–1998) – chairman of the Federal Trade Commission and lawyer
* Nick Mead (born 1995) – Olympic rower and gold medalist
* Brian Smrz (born 1959 or 1960) – director and stunt-coordinator
# Vangelis Panakis

Vangelis Panakis (Greek: Βαγγέλης Πανάκης; 8 June 1933 – 23 January 2017) was a Greek professional footballer who played as a forward for Panathinaikos and a later manager. His real name was Panopoulos. He played in 14 matches for the Greece national football team from 1954 to 1962. He was also part of Greece's team for their qualification matches for the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours

Panathinaikos
* Alpha Ethniki: 1952–53, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65
* Greek Cup: 1954–55
* Athens FCA Championship: 1951–52, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59
# William L. Hendricks

William L. Hendricks (May 3, 1904 – March 29, 1992) was a former USMCR Colonel who was the key figure in setting up the "Toys for Tots" program. Aside from his USMCR career, he also worked in the film industry for many years, initially as a documentary producer for the United States Army, then as a production executive at Warner Bros., where he eventually became the final producer of the Looney Tunes series.
In 1947 Hendricks, then a Major in the USMCR was asked by his wife Diane to donate some toys (including ones she had made herself) to an organization that gave out toys to needy children. However, his research found that no such organization existed, and he resolved to start one himself. He led a toy collection in the Los Angeles area with several family and friends that eventually amassed some 5,000 toys. This pilot program proved so successful that the Marine Corps adopted it as an official campaign the following year, and Hendricks helped make it even more of a success by using his contacts through Warner Bros. to persuade many celebrities to support the charity.
His career as a documentary producer saw him win an Academy Honorary Award in 1961 for his part in the Marine Corps documentary A Force in Readiness. In 1967 he was asked by Warner Bros. to take over as head of their newly reformed animation studio, as well as becoming overall head of the Looney Tunes franchise. The new animation studio lasted only two years and produced few cartoons of note before shutting down in 1969. However, Hendricks remained in a supervisory role, overseeing production on The Bugs Bunny Show and other television shows featuring Looney Tunes cartoons. He remained in this role until 1977 when he finally retired from the film industry at the age of 73.
# Lambert Boissiere

Lambert C. Boissiere III (born August 23, 1965) is an American politician and law enforcement officer who served as a member of the Louisiana Public Service Commission from 2005 to 2022. He represented all or portions of the parishes of Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Jefferson, Orleans, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist, and West Baton Rouge.

## Education

Boissiere earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Southern University at New Orleans.

## Career

In 1981, Lambert Boissiere, Jr. (the father of Lambert Boissiere III) was elected to the New Orleans City Council, where he represented the D District until 1994. From 1997 to 2005, Lambert Boissiere III served as a constable of the First City Court of New Orleans. In the election years of 2004, Lambert Boissiere III was then elected to the Louisiana Public Service Commission. After Boissiere was elected to serve his first non-limiting term, Senator Willie Landry Mount, and other co-authoring legislators, such as: Rob Marionneaux Jr. and Francis C. Thompson, presented Senate Bill 232, which was a bill to amend the Constitution to provide for a three-consecutive-term limit for positions on certain boards and commissions. This bill was enacted by a House vote of 92 yeas and 8 nays, and a Senate vote of 31 yeas and 4 nays. At this point the Louisiana Constitution, under Article 4, Section 21(A)(2), as it relates to term limitations, took effect after Lambert served his first-term, to which is considered a grandfathered term, and doesn’t account as a limiting factor. Boissiere was reelected to a second third terms in 2011 and 2016.
As of June 2022, Lambert and his four other colleagues, created a 5-Year Strategic Plan, which includes goals for establishing innovative and equitable rates for customers, goals to facilitate advanced innovative and economic infrastructure investments, that will benefit the businesses and the people of Louisiana. The 5-Year plan is to modernize online applications for accessing Public Service Commission information and records. The Plan is also design to educate consumers on issues relating to public utility and provide compliance oversight to protect consumers and public interest.
Lambert Boissiere III is also a member of the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners. The mission of the NARUC is to serve the public interest by improving the quality and effectiveness of public utility regulation. As a member, Lambert’s obligation is to ensure for the establishment and maintenance of utility services, and to ensure that such services are provided at rates and conditions that are fair, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory for all consumers.
After Congressman Cedric Richmond announced that he would resign from Louisiana's 2nd congressional district to serve in the Biden administration, Boissiere was mentioned as a possible candidate for the special election to succeed him.
On December 10, 2022, Boissiere was defeated in a runoff election for the seat on the Public Service Commission by Davante Lewis, a 30-year-old progressive Democrat who centered his campaign on expanding the use of renewable energy.
# Ushnishasitatapattra

Thousand-Armed Ushnishasitatapattra is a special form of the goddess Tara (Buddhism), a female form of the thousand-armed Avalokiteshvara. Her iconography is probably the most complex in the Tibetan Buddhist pantheon. The goddess has as many heads and legs as she has arms. She tramples on both human beings and animals. Pressed under her feet, they symbolize egocentric existence, while the function of her umbrella is to protect all beings from all fears.
Ushnishasitatapattra is a powerful independent deity. She manifests this power with her thousand faces, thousand arms and thousand legs. Each face has three eyes, and the palm and wrist of each hand has its own eyes. In this detailed painting she displays them all in multiple rows, including a tall stack of heads in four different colors. Her impressive and awesome appearance is bolstered by her vigorous posture, emphasized by her wide billowing brocaded tent-like skirts and long, twisting, green scarves. Her slightly fierce mien does not outweigh the expressions of her lovely and benign nature - the beauty of her form, her white color, and the refinement of her small round face and tiny, idealized features.
Ushnishasitatapattra is popular with the Geluk order in particular. She is often given a prominent position among the wall paintings in Gelukpa monasteries, such as Drepung in Lhasa.
# Stig-Arne Gunnestad

Stig-Arne Gunnestad (born 12 February 1962) is a Norwegian curler and Olympic medalist. He received a bronze medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.
He was part of the team that finished second at the 1992 Winter Olympics where curling was a demonstration sport.
# Dziennik Polska-Europa-Świat

Dziennik Polska-Europa-Świat (English: Daily Poland-Europe-World) was a Polish nationwide daily newspaper published by Ringier Axel Springer, a joint venture between Germany's Axel Springer Verlag publishing company and Swiss media company Ringier.

## History

Dziennik Polska-Europa-Świat was modelled on Springer's Welt Kompakt, the Berliner-style edition of the Hamburg-published broadsheet Die Welt. The first issue was released on 18 April 2006, and in May 2006 it recorded a circulation of 211,610 copies, giving it the third largest circulation amongst national newspapers. Dziennik was envisaged as a competitor to Gazeta Wyborcza, therefore its political profile was more right-wing than its left-liberal rival. In most cases, however, it presented a broad spectrum of views on its pages.
On 14 September 2009 "Dziennik" was merged with Infor Bizness's "Gazeta Prawna [pl]" daily to form a new nationwide daily under the title "Dziennik Gazeta Prawna".

### Columnists

* Jerzy Pilch
* Maciej Rybiński
* Jan Rokita
* Albin Siwak
# Sophronica mediorufoantennata

Sophronica mediorufoantennata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968.
# Subbundle

In mathematics, a subbundle $L$ of a vector bundle $E$ over a topological space $M$ is a collection of linear subspaces $L_{x}$of the fibers $E_{x}$ of $E$ at $x$ in $M,$ that make up a vector bundle in their own right.
In connection with foliation theory, a subbundle of the tangent bundle of a smooth manifold may be called a distribution (of tangent vectors).
If locally, in a neighborhood $N_{x}$ of $x\in M$, a set of vector fields $Y_{k}$ span the vector spaces $L_{y},y\in N_{x},$ and all Lie commutators $\left[Y_{i},Y_{j}\right]$ are linear combinations of $Y_{1},\dots ,Y_{n}$ then one says that $L$ is an involutive distribution.