OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Negro League

The American Negro League (ANL) was one of several Negro leagues established during the period in the United States in which organized baseball was segregated. The ANL operated on the East Coast of the United States in 1929.

## History

The Eastern Colored League (ECL) had been the eastern of two major Negro leagues from 1923 through 1927 until its collapse during the 1928 season. Next winter the American Negro League was established by five former ECL teams—the Bacharach Giants of Atlantic City, the Baltimore Black Sox, the traveling Cuban Stars, the Hilldale Club of Darby, Pennsylvania, and the Lincoln Giants of New York City—along with the Homestead Grays, an important independent club.

## 1929 season

    Annual final standings: 1929
The ANL operated a split season: first half and second-half schedules with a planned playoff for a pennant in a post-season series between the two winners. The Baltimore Black Sox, led by player-manager Dick Lundy and Hall of Fame first baseman Jud Wilson, won both halves and they were awarded the pennant without a playoff.

## Demise

The league did not organize for the 1930 season, and it would not be until 1933 that an eastern Negro league would last for a full season.
Beside the downward economic spiral, bitter controversy in Baltimore and Philadelphia, about the local clubs continuing reliance on white umpires, may have been fatal to the league.

## Statistics

The ANL made a conscientious effort, unusual for the Negro leagues, to compile statistics for the league's players. These were published at season's end in the Pittsburgh Courier.
# Brittney Miller

Brittney Marie Miller (born 1974) is a Democratic member of the Nevada Assembly. She represents the 5th district, which covers parts of the western Las Vegas Valley.

## Biography

Miller was born in 1974 in Detroit, to a Detroit police sergeant and a civilian U.S. Army employee. She received her bachelor's degree from Saginaw Valley State University, master's degree in public administration from Oakland University, and Master of Arts in teaching from Sierra Nevada College. Miller previously taught at Canarelli Middle School in the Clark County School District.
Miller was elected to the Assembly in 2016, prevailing in a 3-way Democratic primary and winning a close general election. She was supported by Our Revolution. and endorsed by the Clark County Black Caucus.

## Political positions

Miller supports expanding background checks for gun purchases.

## Electoral history

Nevada Assembly District 5 Democratic primary, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brittney Miller | 975 | 44.79 |
| | Democratic | Rory Martinez | 898 | 41.25 |
| | Democratic | Shannon Churchwell | 304 | 13.96 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,177 | 100.00 |
Nevada Assembly District 5 election, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brittney Miller | 12,666 | 50.71 |
| | Republican | Art Ham | 12,311 | 49.29 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 24,977 | 100.00 |
# Ibrahim Köse

Ibrahim Köse (born 4 March 1992) is a Finnish former professional footballer of Turkish descent.

## Personal life

Köse's younger brothers Onuray and Berat are also footballers.
# Susan Bodine

Susan Parker Bodine is an American lawyer and government official who served as the Assistant Administrator for Enforcement and Compliance Assurance at the Environmental Protection Agency. She also previously served as chief counsel for the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. She was appointed in 2017 and left the agency in 2021.
Bodine also previously served as Assistant Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response during the administration of George W. Bush. She has also served as staff director and counsel for the United States House Transportation Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment, as an associate at Covington & Burling, and as a partner at Barnes & Thornburg.
In 2021 Bodine became a partner at the law and lobbying firm Earth & Water Law, which represents corporations in pollution cases.
# Da Bidness 2

Da Bidness 2 is a collaboration album by American rappers The Boy Boy Young Mess, Keak da Sneak & PSD, released in January 2011 via Fatt City Incorporated & SMC Recordings. The sequel to their 2007 album Da Bidness, it features guest appearances from Jagged Edge, Baby Bash & E-40, among others. It charted on the Heatseekers Pacific chart.
# Walls McCrary

J. Walls McCrary is an American politician and a Democratic former member of the Arkansas House of Representatives representing District 14 from January 14, 2013, to January 2015. McCrary served consecutively from January 2009 until January 2013 in the District 15 seat.

## Education

McCrary attended the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville, from which he graduated in 1965 with a BSBA degree.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 14, with Representative Tiffany Rogers running for Arkansas Senate, McCrary was unopposed for both the May 22, 2012 Democratic Primary and the November 6, 2012 General election.
* 2008 Initially in District 15, when Lenville Evans ran for Arkansas Senate and left the seat open, McCrary was unopposed for the May 20, 2008 Democratic Primary and won the three-way November 4, 2008 General election with 5,736 votes (55.2%) against Republican nominee Doug Hatcher (who had run for the seat in 2002) and Independent candidate Trent Eilts.
* 2010 McCrary was unopposed for both the May 18, 2010 Democratic Primary and the November 2, 2010 General election.
# Matti Raipala

Matti Mauno Raipala (20 February 1912 – 1 March 1988) was a Finnish agronomist, farmer and politician, born in Hämeenkyrö. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1954 to 1970, representing the National Coalition Party. He was a presidential elector in the 1956, 1962 and 1968 presidential elections.
# Cian Hughton

Cian James Hughton (born 25 January 1989) is a former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City. A defender, he began his career with Tottenham Hotspur before joining Lincoln City, and was later on the books of Birmingham City. Born in England, he played international football for the Republic of Ireland under-21 team.

## Club career
### Tottenham Hotspur

Hughton joined Tottenham Hotspur's academy in 2005, and went on to make 15 youth team appearances that season. Established, he played a further 27 games the following season, scoring once and stepping into the reserve set-up, where he appeared on a total of 21 occasions over two seasons.

### Lincoln City

On 27 July 2009, Hughton signed a six-month contract with Football League Two club Lincoln City. He made his first-team debut in the 1–0 victory over Barnet on 8 August.
He was given a new 18-month contract following the conclusion of his initial deal, but found first team opportunities hard to come by after Chris Sutton left the club and Steve Tilson took over. In May 2011 he was not offered a new contract after a mass clear out of players following the club's relegation from the Football League.
In June 2011 he joined Vancouver Whitecaps of the MLS for a ten-day trial but failed to earn a contract. He also had trials at lower-league clubs including Bristol Rovers, where he appeared in a 5–1 pre-season win over local side Mangotsfield United, and Milton Keynes Dons, where he scored in a 6–0 friendly victory against Buckingham Town. During the summer off-season of 2011, Hughton travelled to Ireland and agreed a deal with Dundalk, only to be told that budget cuts at the club meant the deal could no longer materialise.

### Birmingham City

Having spent several months training with Birmingham City, where his father became manager in June 2011, on 29 February 2012 Hughton signed for the club until the end of the season. He was an unused substitute for the visit to Brighton & Hove Albion, but made no first-team appearances, and was released when his contract expired.

## International career

Hughton had numerous calls into the Republic of Ireland under-18 and under-19 squads. He made his under-21 debut as a substitute against Georgia under-21 at Tallaght Stadium on 9 October 2009, and made his first start four days later against Switzerland under-21 at the Waterford Regional Sports Centre.

## Personal life

Hughton is the son of former Tottenham Hotspur and Ireland international player, Chris Hughton. His uncle Henry Hughton was also a professional player. Hughton's paternal grandfather was Ghanaian, and his paternal grandmother was Irish.
# Marcin Bochynek

Marcin Bochynek (born 18 September 1942) is a Polish former professional footballer and manager.

## Playing career

Bochynek was born in Zabrze, Poland. He played for Górnik Zabrze, Zawisza Bydgoszcz and Stal Rzeszów.

## Coaching career

Bochynek managed Górnik Knurów, Górnik Zabrze, AE Larissa, Odra Wodzisław, Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski, Odra Opole and Piast Gliwice.

## Honours
### Manager

Górnik Zabrze
* Ekstraklasa: 1987–88
* Polish Super Cup: 1988
Individual
* Polish Coach of the Year: 1988
# Angie Taylor

Angie Taylor is an American politician, who has served in the Nevada Assembly for the 27th district in Reno since 2022. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously served on the Washoe County School District Board of Trustees for District E.
# Ovidiu Forai

Ovidiu Forai (15 June 1919 – 26 July 1979) was a Romanian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Glyphipterix brachydelta

Glyphipterix brachydelta is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in New Zealand.
# The Ceremony (album)

The Ceremony is the fourth studio album by American rapper Kevin Gates. It was released on January 26, 2024, via Atlantic Records and Bread Winners' Alumni. The album features guest appearances by B.G. and Sexyy Red and notable productions by CashMoneyAP, Drumma Boy, Go Grizzly and Richie Souf.

## Background

On October 25, 2023, Kevin Gates announced the release of his next studio album. He also revealed that the album would be called "The Ceremony".

## Singles

On August 10, 2023, Kevin Gates released the debut single from the album, "Rumors".
On October 6, 2023, Kevin Gates released the second single from the album, "God Slippers".
On November 9, 2023, he released the third single from the album, "Yonce Freestyle".
On January 12, 2024, he released the fourth single from the album, "Birds Calling".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 6.7/10 |
Hattie Lindert of Pitchfork wrote that "where a more polished, pop-minded sound was jet fuel for Gates" on Islah (2016), "it's quicksand on The Ceremony. The writing is all about moving forward, but the sonics keep Gates frozen in time, fused to an outdated Hot 100 sound that's incongruous with his matured, quieter stylings".

## Track listing

Notes
* "Rumors" is stylized in all caps.

## Charts

Chart performance for The Ceremony :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 24 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# Johnny Bo Andersen

Johnny Bo Andersen (born 22 November 1963) is a Danish lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1992 World Rowing Championships in Montreal with the lightweight men's eight.
# Pekka Laasanen

Pekka Laasanen (born 2 December 1960) is a Finnish boxer. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Eetu Takkula

Juho Edvard (Eetu) Takkula (29 March 1884 – 2 April 1953) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Kuusamo. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1917 to 1922, representing the Agrarian League (ML).
# Cathal Moynihan

Cathal Moynihan (born 14 February 1981) is an Irish rower. He competed in the men's lightweight coxless four event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Marcin Michalski

Marcin Michalski (born 9 July 1958) is a Polish former basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Bear Mountain (band)

Bear Mountain was a Canadian indie band from Vancouver, British Columbia. They released their first album XO on Last Gang Records in May 2013. Bear Mountain have toured as direct support for Bloc Party, Cut Copy, Hot Chip, MS MR and have played major festivals including Lollapalooza, The Governor's Ball, Sasquatch! Music Festival, Osheaga and Austin City Limits.
After a successful showcase at SXSW 2013, Billboard wrote that "The fact they could catch so much attention says something about the potential and staying power of their music."

## History

The group was originally formed as a solo project by Ian Bevis of the band Top Less Gay Love Tekno Party. After playing several shows solo as Bear Mountain, Bevis invited fellow University of Victoria student Kyle Statham to join the band. The pair wrote and recorded their debut album XO in their home studio, and self-released the EP in August 2012. Initial reception for the EP was positive, with taste-maker blogs The Fader and Consequence of Sound praising the sound.
Ian's twin, Greg Bevis, and Kenji Rodriguez were added to the Bear Mountain lineup, with Bevis playing drums and keyboards, and Rodriguez performing live visuals. The band continued to perform in Victoria, and XO was re-released by Last Gang Records. The rereleased album garnered national radio airplay for the single "Faded".
In 2014, the band released a cover of Tears for Fears' song "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" in conjunction with Toyota's promotional Scion Sessions, with a video that featured the band dancing in front of the Vancouver Public Library.
In 2015 the band released the single "Hopeful". This was followed in 2016 with a second album, Badu. In advance of the new release, they performed a studio session for the Canadian music magazine Exclaim!, performing an acoustic rendition of "Faded" in the Last Gang Records offices.
In 2018, Ian Bevis and Greg Bevis left the band. Ian began a solo career and Greg moved to Los Angeles to work as a composer for the film industry.

## Discography

* XO (21 May 2013, Last Gang Records CD)
* Badu (9 September 2016, Last Gang Records)
# Petre Purima

Petre Purima (born 21 January 1951) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a left defender. In 2003 Purima received the Honorary Citizen of Craiova title.

## Honours

Universitatea Craiova
* Divizia A: 1979–80, 1980–81
* Cupa României: 1976–77, 1977–78, 1980–81
# Jones Tract

The Jones Tract is an island containing Lower Jones Tract and the Upper Jones Tract in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, fifteen kilometres west of Stockton. The 4,900 ha (12,000 acres) island is bounded on the north by Empire Cut, on the northeast by Whiskey Slough, on the southeast by Trapper Slough, and on the west, Middle River. The tracts are bifurcated by the parallel running Mokelumne Aqueduct, West Lower Jones Road, and a railroad originally built by the Achison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, which now carries freight trains of the BNSF Railway and Amtrak California's San Joaquin. It is in San Joaquin County, and managed by Reclamation District 2039. It appears on 1913 and 1952 United States Geological Survey maps of the area.

## 2004 levee failure

On 3 June 2004, the Upper Jones Tract levee near Woodward Island failed, inundating the entire island with more than 150,000 acre⋅ft (190,000,000 m$^3$) of water. The island, which lies 3 metres below sea level, required three weeks to repair the breach, and an additional five months for de-watering after the pumps were shut down on 18 December 2004. The levee failure resulted in approximately $90 million in repairs.
# Joy Springer

Joy C. Springer is an American politician serving as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from the 34th district. A Democrat, she won a special election to succeed John W. Walker and assumed office in March 2020.

## Early life and education

Springer was born in Ouachita County, Arkansas. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration from Henderson State University, followed by a Bachelor of Science in elementary education and a Master of Education from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock.

## Career

Springer is an office manager and paralegal. She was first elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives in a March 4, 2020 special election, succeeding John W. Walker, who died in office. She is a life member of the NAACP.

## Personal life

Springer is a member of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
# Terry Tornek

Terry Eliot Tornek (born November 23, 1945) is an American politician who was the mayor of Pasadena, California from 2015 to 2020. He previously served on the Pasadena City Council. On April 21, 2015, he defeated City Councilmember Jacque Robinson in the general election to replace Bill Bogaard, the longest-serving mayor in Pasadena's history. Tornek is the second longest-serving mayor in Pasadena's history.
Tornek was born to Allen Vernon Tornek and Gertrude Slotkin Tornek in New York City. He was an urban renewal representative with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in New York City from 1968 to 1969.

## Electoral history
### 2015

Pasadena general election, 2015 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Terry Tornek | 8,549 | 54.4 |
| | Democratic | Jacque Robinson | 7,170 | 45.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 15,719 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |

### 2020

Pasadena general election, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Victor Gordo | 37,187 | 54.82 |
| | Democratic | Terry Tornek | 30,650 | 45.18 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 67,837 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |

## Early life

On November 23, 1945, Tornek was born in New York City, New York.

## Education

Tornek graduated from Princeton University with a degree in international affairs and from Columbia University with a degree in urban planning.

## Career

In the late 1970s, Tornek's political career started on the city council of Springfield, Massachusetts.
Tornek served in the City of Pasadena planning department from 1982 to 1985, where he was involved in the revitalization of Old Pasadena, which included remodeling historic buildings and transforming it into a tourist destination with eateries and shops. It is now a National Landmark. He also worked in the private sector as a developer and planning director. Tornek was elected to the City Council from the 7th District in 2009 and reelected in 2013.
Tornek served on the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority, the group that operates Hollywood Burbank Airport, representing Pasadena, as well as on the San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments. He gave his seat to Pasadena council member John Kennedy in 2019.

## Personal life

In 1967, Tornek married Maria. They have three children. In the 1970s, they lived in Massachusetts. In 1982, the Torneks moved to Pasadena. Tornek has seven grandchildren.
# Shuna

Shuna may refer to:

## People

* Shuna Scott Sendall, Scottish opera singer
* Shuna Harwood, British costume designer
* Jiāng Shúnà or Chiang Shu-na, Taiwanese singer, television presenter, and actress

## Places
### Arabic placenames

Shuna means granary or silo in Arabic.
* Palestine and Israel
** Al-Shuna, Mandate-period Safad Sub-district
** Khirbat al-Shuna, Mandate-period Safad Sub-district
** Minor sites
*** Dahrat esh-Shuna, village near Kafr Ra'i, Jenin Sub-district, West Bank
*** Esh-Shuna area overlooking the village of Tell, Nablus
*** Khan esh-Shuna, Acre, Israel, caravanserai near Khan al-Umdan
*** Khirbet Kafr Shuna, khirba within Nabi Ilyas, Qalqilya Governorate
*** Shuna el-Qaraqra, large courtyard compound in Arrabat al-Battuf, Lower Galilee
*** Shuna Tamra, Nazareth Subdistrict, Mandatory Palestine, with a ruined tower
*** Tell esh-Shuna / Tell Qudadi, ancient site in Tel Aviv
* Jordan
** North Shuna, Jordan Valley
** South Shuna, Jordan Valley
* Syria
** Khan al-Shuneh (Suq al-Shuna), historical warehouse in Aleppo, Syria

### Scotland

* Shuna, Slate Islands, at the northern end of the Sound of Jura,
* Shuna Island, in Loch Linnhe, offshore from Appin

## Fiction

* The Journey of Shuna, a manga by Hayao Miyazaki
* Shuna, an ogre princess in list of That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime characters
* Shuna Sakakibara, a character from NG Life manga
* Shuna in list of Elfquest characters

## Vessels

* SS Shuna, a Glasgow steamer, see Sound of Mull
* Sound of Shuna, a vessel of Western Ferries
# Shane O'Driscoll

Shane O'Driscoll (born 10 September 1992) is an Irish lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2017 World Rowing Championships in Sarasota, Florida with the lightweight men's coxless pair.
# Marek Galiński (wrestler)

Marek Galiński (13 May 1951 in Wrocław – 28 September 1999 in Wrocław) was a Polish wrestler who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Dennis E. Williams

Dennis E. Williams (born April 7, 1959) is a Democratic politician who represented the Talleyville-based 10th district in the Delaware House of Representatives from 2009 until 2015, when he was defeated in the Democratic primary by Sean Matthews. He unsuccessfully sought to reclaim the 10th district seat in 2016 and 2024, and also unnsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination for Delaware State Auditor in 2018.

## Early life and education

Williams grew up in Cardiff, Delaware, and attended Concord High School. He graduated from the University of Delaware after majoring in accounting and financial management. He enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania and received an MS in engineering in 2008.

## Political career

Williams first ran to represent the 10th district in 1994 after defeating Cliff Werline in the Democratic primary by 965 to 627 votes. In the general election, he lost to incumbent Republican Jane Maroney by 29% to 71%. In 1996, Williams ran in the Democratic primary for the election for Delaware's congressional district, defeating Ernest Ercole. He was defeated by two-term incumbent Republican Mike Castle in the November general election by 70% to 27%. He lost to Castle a second time in the 1998 general election.
In 2004, Williams ran for 10th district representative but lost to incumbent Republican Robert Valihura, who received 57% of the vote. He rematched Valihura in the 2008 general election and narrowly won (51% to 49%) in a major upset, aided by an increased number of registered Democrats and a higher Democratic turnout owing to the concurrent U.S. presidential election. Williams ran for reelection in 2010, beating challengers in both the Democratic primary and general election. Williams won reelection in 2012 but was defeated in the Democratic primary in 2014 and again in 2016 by Sean Matthews.
Williams unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for Delaware state auditor in 2018, losing the Democratic primary after earning 23% of the vote.
In 2024, Williams ran for his old House seat in the 10th district in a three-way race, losing with 24% of the vote. Democratic primary winner Melanie Levin would eventually win the general election and succeed Matthews as state representative.
# Fabian Doñate

Fabian Doñate is an American politician in the Nevada Senate from Nevada's 10th district. He was appointed to the seat after incumbent Democrat Yvanna Cancela resigned to join the Biden administration.
# Markus Kronholm

Markus Kronholm (born 2 April 1991) is a Finnish footballer who plays for Finnish club FF Jaro.

## Honours

Jaro
* Ykkösliiga runner-up: 2024
# Funiculina

Funiculina is a genus of sea pens. It is the only genus in the family Funiculinidae. It contains three species:
* Funiculina armata Verrill, 1879
* Funiculina parkeri Kükenthal, 1909
* Funiculina quadrangularis (Pallas, 1766)