OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008 South Dakota Republican presidential primary

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The 2008 South Dakota Republican presidential primary took place on June 3, 2008.

## Results

2008 South Dakota Republican presidential primary :
| Candidate | Popular vote | Popular vote | Delegates |
| Candidate | Count | Percentage | Delegates |
| John McCain | 42,788 | 70.19% | 24 |
| Ron Paul | 10,072 | 16.52% | 0 |
| Mike Huckabee (withdrawn) | 4,328 | 7.10% | 0 |
| Mitt Romney (withdrawn) | 1,990 | 3.26% | 0 |
| Uncommitted | 1,786 | 2.93% | 0 |
| Total | 60,964 | 100% | 24 |
# Edmond Blanc

Edmond Blanc (22 February 1856 – 12 December 1920) was a horse breeder as well a French politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1893 to 1894, and from 1898 to 1902, representing Hautes-Pyrénées. He also served as the mayor of La Celle Saint-Cloud. He was the owner of several stud farms in La Celle Saint-Cloud, Haras Villebon and Haras Hardy. He built the racecourse of Saint-Cloud inaugurated in 1901 along with a horse training center named La Fouilleuse. He won the Grand Prix de Paris seven times.
The Prix Edmond Blanc at the Saint-Cloud Racecourse is named in his memory.
# Maravillas Rojo

Maravillas Rojo Torrecilla (born 9 November 1950) is a Spanish politician. She is the current Secretary General for Employment in the Government of Spain.

## Background

Rojo was born in Barcelona (Spain). She earned a Bachelor's degree in political, economical, and commercial sciences from the University of Barcelona in 1973. She is married and has two children.
She has promoted many employment policies and has been member of several official bodies including: Barcelona Activa, Agencia de Desarrollo Local de Barcelona, Mercabarna, Consorcio de Turismo de Barcelona, Consorcio de la Zona Franca, Consejo de Administración de la Autoridad Portuaria de Barcelona.
# Fiona Harvey

Fiona Clare Harvey is a Cambridge-educated environmental journalist of longstanding with the London-based newspaper, The Guardian, a position she came to after a decade's work for the Financial Times. Harvey has been the recipient of various professional awards, including twice winning The Foreign Press Association London award for Environment Story of the Year, being named Journalist of the Year at the British Environment and Media Awards, and being named to BBC Woman's Hour Power List 2020, a list of British women leading with regard to the environment.

## Early life and education

Harvey graduated with a degree in English literature from Christ's College, Cambridge in 1993.

## Career

Harvey began her journalistic work in 1994, and for some years worked writing and editing in the area of technology news, moving thereafter into work on climate change reporting. Harvey worked for the Financial Times for more than ten years.
After that, Harvey began work focused on environmental journalism with the London-based newspaper, The Guardian; in that capacity, she has attended almost every United Nations Climate Change conference since 2004, and interviewed many notable people, including Mikhail Gorbachev, Tony Blair, and Antonio Guterres.

## Awards and recognition

Harvey is the recipient of various professional awards, including The Foreign Press Association London award for Environment Story of the Year on two occasions, and Journalist of the Year at the British Environment and Media Awards. BBC Woman's Hour named Harvey to Power List 2020, a list of women in the UK who have most helped the environment.
# Sašo Miloševski

Sašo Miloševski (Macedonian Cyrillic: Сашо Милошевски; born 27 April 1968) is a retired Macedonian international football player. He used to play as a midfielder.

## Club career

After playing in the main Macedonian clubs, FK Vardar and FK Pelister, in 1995 he signed for the Serbian side FK Vojvodina, where he had an important role and get to be the captain of the team. After impressive three seasons, he was one of the few Macedonian footballers to emigrate to Mexico and play in Veracruz. After one season he was back to FK Rabotnički where he finished his playing career.

## National team

He played in the first ever official match of Macedonia, played on 13 October 1993, against Slovenia. Ever since, Sašo Miloševski played 10 matches scoring once for the Macedonian national team between 1993 and 1998. His final international was an August 1997 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Romania.

## Honours

* FK Vardar
** 3 times Macedonian First Football League Champion: 1992–93, 1993–94 and 1994–95
** 2 times Macedonian Football Cup winner: 1993 and 1995
# Nikos Paleokrassas

Nikos Paleokrassas (born 25 March 1968) is a Greek swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# SnackWell effect

The SnackWell effect is a phenomenon whereby dieters will eat more low-calorie cookies, such as SnackWells, than they otherwise would for normal cookies. Also known as moral license, it is also described as a term for the way people go overboard once they are given a free pass or the tendency of people to overconsume when eating more of low-fat food due to the belief that it is not fattening.
The term, which emerged as a reaction to dietary trends in the 1980s and 1990s, is also used for similar effects in other settings, such as energy consumption, where it is termed the "rebound effect". For example, according to a 2008 study, people with energy-efficient washing machines wash more clothes. People with energy-efficient lights leave them on longer, and lose 5–12% of the expected energy savings of 80%.
# Admete californica

Admete californica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 16 mm, the maximum diameter 8.3 mm.
(Original description) The thin shell has a turret shape and contains five whorls beside the protoconch. The shell is white, with a pale, olive-colored outermost layer (periostracum).
The protoconch is blunt, slightly swollen, measures about a whorl and a half, and while smooth, it lacks a polished appearance. The subsequent whorls show a prominent angular shoulder, above which the whorl flattens out, with the angle becoming obsolete in the body whorl of the adult shell. Initially, the space between the angle and the suture behind it is nearly smooth and flat, but later it develops faint spiral threads and becomes more convex.
The axial sculpture consists of numerous (on the penultimate whorl about twenty) low rounded ribs, with shallow, evenly interspaces, most prominent at the angle, but fading on the flattened portion and on the body whorl, extending on the spire to the next suture. The incremental lines are also rather conspicuous. The spiral sculpture in front of the angle of (on the spire about four, on the body whorl about twenty) low rounded subequal spiral threads with wider spaces between them. These threads are slightly swollen where they intersect the ribs, especially on the spire, and are more closely packed on the body whorl, anteriorly, where they extend towards the umbilicus.
The aperture is somewhat triangular. The outer lip is thin and is not reflected. The body is covered with a thin wash of callus. The columella is thin, straight and shows three folds, with the middle one being the most prominent. The siphonal canal is either very small or absent. The umbilicus is relatively large, funnel-shaped with vertically striped walls, the opening partially hidden by the columellar lip. In young shells the umbilicus is relatively much smaller. The operculum is absent.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Baja California peninsula, Mexico
# Ralph Schwarz

Ralph Schwarz (28 March 1967 – 17 September 1992) was a Dutch rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Schwarz died in a plane crash in 1992. He was Sven Schwarz's brother and Bram Schwarz's uncle.
# Post Office of Kosovo

Post of Kosovo (Albanian: Posta e Kosovës, Serbian: Пошта Косова, Pošta Kosova) is the publicly owned company and the postal-service operator of the Republic of Kosovo. It was founded on 21 December 1959 as part of the Kosovo Post, Telephone and Telegraph (PTT) operator. Following the Kosovo war, it operated as business unit of the Post and Telecommunication of Kosovo, which split into two companies in 2011.
# Panče Ristevski

Panče Ristevski (born 30 September 1974) is a retired Macedonian football midfielder.
# John Pope (priest)

John Pope was an English priest in the mid 16th-century.
A Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, he held incumbencies at Sutterton, Kettlethorpe and Leighton Buzzard. Pope became Chancellor of Lincoln Cathedral in 1543 and Archdeacon of Bedford in 1554. He died in Lincoln on 11 November 1558, and is buried at the cathedral.
# Frits Smol

Frits Smol (6 July 1924 – 1 November 2006) was a Dutch water polo player who won a European title in 1950. He competed in the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1948, placing fifth in 1952. He was the second best Dutch player at those games after Ruud van Feggelen, scoring ten goal in 1948 and eight goals in 1952.
# Carlos Sansores

Carlos Adrian Sansores Acevedo (born 25 June 1997) is a Mexican taekwondo athlete. He won the gold medal at the 2018 Pan American Championships on the men's heavyweights and the silver medal at the 2019 World Taekwondo Championships.
He won the silver medal in the men's heavyweight event at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championships held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
# Academic grading in South Korea

Academic grading in South Korea depends on the type of school in which it is involved in. In university, the grade runs upon a letter-type grade similar to American schools. The letter grades can add up to different numbered averages, from 0.0 to 4.5. The letter system applies to middle school as well.

## Suumiyangga system

All Korean Secondary Schools, from the Japanese colonial days, traditionally used to have a five-point grading system called Pyeongeoje (평어제,評語制), which converted the student's raw score in mid-terms and finals (out of 100) to five grading classes.The system was a modification from the Japanese grading system of shuyuryoka(秀良可) with the addition of the class mi (美), and removal of nin (認) and fuka (不可).The system was first officially introduced to the Korean peninsula in 1943. The most modern version of suumiyangga after the liberation of Korea, was created by Shim tae Jin (심태진). The system was abolished in Korean elementary schools in 1998. South Korean middle schools were the last institution to use it until 2012. The grades that were available through the system were:
* Su (수,秀): 91-100%, equivalent to A grade
* U (우,優): 81-90%, equivalent to B grade
* Mi (미,美): 71-80%, equivalent to C grade
* Yang (양,良): 61-70% equivalent to D grade
* Ga (가,可): Below 60% equivalent to E grade
Students were generally not held back in Korean schools. Thus a grade of 'E(가,可)' was still a passing grade.

## Current system

In October 2004, the Ministry of Education changed the high school academic grading system from absolute(절대등급) to relative evaluation(상대등급).
The revised grading system provides for 9 ranks based on students' relative standing amongst all others taking the same class that semester.
| Rank (등급) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Percentage | 4% | 7% | 12% | 17% | 20% | 17% | 12% | 7% | 4% |
| Aggregate Percentile | 4% | 11% | 23% | 40% | 60% | 77% | 89% | 96% | 100% |
In South Korea, depending on each school, the perfect score is represented as either 4.0, 4.3, or 4.5. The latter is the most commonly used system in the country. Some schools regard A+ and A0 as equal.
Many universities use one amongst the following gradations:
| Letter | Percent |
| A+ | 95-100% |
| A | 90-95% |
| B+ | 85-90% |
| B | 80-85% |
| C+ | 75-80% |
| C | 70-75% |
| D+ | 65-70% |
| D | 60-65% |
| F | <60% |
| Letter Grade | Grade Point |
| A+ | 4.5 |
| A | 4.0 |
| B+ | 3.5 |
| B | 3.0 |
| C+ | 2.5 |
| C | 2.0 |
| D+ | 1.5 |
| D | 1.0 |
| F | 0.0 |
| P | Not Counted (without credit course, pass) |
| S | Counted (credit is counted without any specific grade) |
| I | Not Counted (Incomplete) |
| A+ | 4.3 |
| A0 | 4.0 |
| A− | 3.7 |
| B+ | 3.3 |
| B0 | 3.0 |
| B− | 2.7 |
| C+ | 2.3 |
| C0 | 2.0 |
| C− | 1.7 |
| D+ | 1.3 |
| D0 | 1.0 |
| D− | 0.7 (lowest passing grade) |
| F | 0.0 (No Credit) |
| S | Satisfactory (credit is awarded, but no grade is given) |
| U | Unsatisfactory (credit is not awarded, and no grade is given) |
# King Fahd Mosque

King Fahd Mosque or King Fahad Mosque may refer to:
* King Fahd Mosque (Edinburgh) or Edinburgh Central Mosque, Scotland
* King Fahd Mosque (Sarajevo), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* King Fahad Mosque (Culver City, California), U.S.
* King Fahd Islamic Cultural Center, Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque, also known as the King Fahd bin Abdulaziz al-Saud Mosque, Gibraltar
* King Fahd Mosque (Riyadh)
# Per Nemty (Hieracon)

Per Nemty (pr nmty; House of Nemty), an Ancient Egyptian settlement also known in Greek as Hieracon and at the modern village of al-Atawla, on the right/eastern bank of the Nile River northeast of Assiut (5 km). It was the capital of the 12th Nome of Upper Egypt. The town was centered on the Temple of Nemty, the god Nemty being the ferryman god.

## History
### Old Kingdom

In the Old Kingdom, the governors of the 12th nome were buried at Deir_el-Gabrawi. The area hosted powerful nomarchs durning the 6th Dynasty.

### Middle Kingdom

A Temple-block from el-Atawla with name of Hotepibre of the early 13th Dynasty is in the Cairo Museum (Temp 25.4.22.3).

### New Kingdom

In the New Kingdom, the temple may have seen some construction with a lintel naming Ahmose I.

### Hellenistic Period

Hieracon or Hierakon (Ἱεράκων κώμη, Ptolemy vi. 7. § 36), also called Theracon, Egyptian pr nmty, was an ancient fortified city of Upper Egypt situated on the right bank of the Nile, now the site of the modern-day village of Elatawlah, Egypt. It stood nearly midway between the western extremity of the Ἀλαβαστρινὸν ὄρος or Alabstrine Mountains (the site of the Kom al-Ahmar Necropolis) and the city of Asyut (Greek Lycopolis), latitude 27° 15′North.

### Roman Period

In Roman times, was quartered the cohors prima of the Lusitanian auxiliaries.

## Similarities

Hieracon is distinct from Nekhen (Ἱεράκων πόλις, Hierakon polis Strabo xvii. p. 817), which was south of Thebes, lat. 25° 52′North, nearly opposite Eileithyias polis (Ειλείθυιας πόλις, Egyptian Nekheb, modern El Kab), and capital of the third nome of Upper Egypt.
# William Hammond (hymnist)

William Hammond (6 January 1719 – 19 August 1783) was an English hymnist. He was born in Battle, Sussex, England. He was educated at Saint John's College, Cambridge. In 1743 he joined the Calvinistic Methodists, and in 1745 joined the Moravian Brethren.
His works include an autobiography in Greek, which has not been published. His original hymns, together with his translations of older Latin hymns, were published in his Psalms, Hymns and Spiritual Songs. Several of his hymns are included in the Sacred Harp. William Hammond is buried in the Moravian cemetery in Chelsea, London.
# List of waste types

Waste comes in many different forms and may be categorized in a variety of ways. The types listed here are not necessarily exclusive and there may be considerable overlap so that one waste entity may fall into one to many types.
* Agricultural waste
* Animal by-products (see slaughterhouse waste)
* Biodegradable waste
* Biomedical waste
* Bulky waste
* Business waste
* Chemical waste
* Clinical waste (see Biomedical waste)
* Coffee wastewater
* Commercial waste
* Composite waste
* Construction and demolition waste (C&D waste)
* Controlled waste
* Demolition waste
* Dog waste
* Domestic waste
* Electronic waste (e-waste)
* Food waste
* Green waste
* Grey water
* Hazardous waste
* Household waste
** Household hazardous waste
* Human waste
** Sewage sludge
* Industrial waste
** Slag
** Fly ash
** Sludge
* Inert waste
* Inorganic waste
* Kitchen waste
* Litter
* Marine debris
* Medical waste
* Metabolic waste. See also Feces.
* Mineral waste. See also Inorganic waste.
* Mixed waste
* Municipal solid waste
* Nuclear waste (see Radioactive waste)
* Organic waste
* Packaging waste
* Post-consumer waste
* Radioactive waste
** Low-level waste
** High-level waste
** Mixed waste (radioactive/hazardous)
** Spent nuclear fuel
* Recyclable waste
* Residual waste
* Retail hazardous waste
* Sewage
* Sharps waste
* Ship disposal
* Slaughterhouse waste
* Special waste (see Hazardous waste)
# Jesús Tadeo Vega

Jesús Tadeo Vega (born 23 May 1994) is a Mexican racewalking athlete. He qualified to represent Mexico at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, competing in men's 20 kilometres walk.
# Armand Dubois Yankep

Armand Dubois Yankep (born 17 December 1985 in Yaoundé) is a former Cameroonian footballer. He played as a midfielder, finishing his career in late 2016 after a stint at NK Ivančna Gorica.
Yankep joined Inter in July 2008 from NK Vinogradar, and before that he played for FK Rabotnički in the Macedonian First League.
In some sources his surname is spelled Jankep.
Following three seasons playing for fourth-tier Savski Marof in Croatia, Yankep moved in the summer of 2016 to third-tier Slovenian side NK Ivančna Gorica where he played until the end of 2016.
# VV Smitshoek

Voetbalvereniging Smitshoek is a football club based in Barendrecht, Netherlands. It was founded in 1960. It plays its home matches at Sportpark Smitshoek.

## History
### 20th century

The Voetbalvereniging Smitshoek was founded on 23 June 1960.

### 21st century

In 2005, a Smitshoek game against VV BMT from The Hague evolved into a physical fight.
Since 2012, Smitshoek plays in the Hoofdklasse, with the exception of 2015–16 back in the Eerste Klasse. In 2016, Smitshoek won an Eerste Klasse championship at an eight-point advantage on its next competitor.

## Managers

| Period | Manager |
| 1976–78 | Cees van Bennekom |
| 1978–80 | Cees Brussaard |
| 1980–82 | Harry Camijn |
| 1982–88 | Daan den Bleijker |
| 1988–90 | Jan van Baaren |
| 1990–91 | Rob Theuns |
| 1991–9? | Jan van der Meer |
| 199?–95 | René Blaauwkamp |
| Period | Manager |
| 1995 | Piet Schuitenmaker |
| 1995–2001 | Jan de Gier |
| 2001–03 | Ab van Wijk |
| 2003–08 | Hans de Rover |
| 2008–10 | Hans Maus |
| 2010–17 | Raymond Frehé |
| 2017–20 | Richard Middelkoop |
| 2020–present | Edwin de Koning |
# Panos Markovic

Panos Marković (alternate spelling Panos Markovits) (Greek: Πάνος Μάρκοβιτς; 5 May 1925 – 17 August 2012) was a Greek football coach and player.

## Career

He was born in Drama, Macedonia (Greece) in 1925 of Serbian descent, but grew up in Thessaloniki. He played football for PAOK from 1945 to 1951, being part of the PAOK squads that won the Macedonia Football Clubs Association in 1948 and 1950 and reached the Greek Football Cup final in 1951. He then transitioned from player to coach at the young age of 26.
Ηe was notable as the first manager in Greece to have held a diploma and calling himself a "manager", taking credit for his team's performances long before Helenio Herrera did the same thing in the 1960s and popularised it globally. He was called "Library" because of his endless knowledge about the game of football and he is credited with creating the great Doxa Drama squad of the 1950s, along with his probably most famous honour, winning the Greek Football Cup with Panionios, the oldest Greek club in the world in 1979 and ending an 89-year drought since the club's formation. He managed 16 different clubs during his 40-year long managerial career and is held in high regard by Panionios fans, in spite of some of the ultras insulting him after the famous 1979 win, which led to his acrimonious resignation. He also had many spells at APOEL in Cyprus, which translated to success, mainly his first one from 1972 to 1975 when he led the team to a Cypriot double in 1973 which meant qualification for the 1973-74 Mainland Greece First Division. That season his APOEL side became the only Cypriot club that played in the Greek First Division that didn't get relegated, but they couldn't renew their stay for 1974-75 because of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. His second stay from 1983 to 1985 was only met with a Cypriot Cup and Cypriot Super Cup win and his third stay was in a caretaker role in 2004 at the temporary absence of Ivan Jovanović, becoming the 2nd oldest Balkan manager of all time at the age of 79. Aside from "Library", his players called him the "Teacher" and he was held in high regard by most of his players in all the teams he managed.
Another important point of his career was when he managed the Greece national football team together with Lakis Petropoulos for 2 matches in 1966 and 1967. His departure came after the Regime of the Colonels was established in Greece on 21 April 1967 and he was forcibly relinquished of his duties 5 days later.
In 2010, he was given an award by the President of the Republic Demetris Christofias, for his contributions to sport in Cyprus.
# GON

Gon or GON may refer to:

## Arts

* Gon (manga), a Japanese manga series
* Gon (video game), a 1994 video game for the Super Famicom
* Gon Freecss, the main character from the manga series Hunter × Hunter
* Gon, the Little Fox, a Japanese children's story
* Gon: Baku Baku Baku Baku Adventure, a 2012 video game for the Nintendo 3DS

## People

* Taika Gon (1906–1971), Korean runner
* Masashi Nakayama (born 1967), Japanese soccer player

## Other uses

* Gon (unit), a unit of plane angle
* Gon, Burkina Faso
* Gondi language
* Goornong railway station, Australia
* Government of Norway
* Greater occipital nerve
* Groton–New London Airport, in Connecticut, United States