OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R. G. D. Allen

Sir Roy George Douglas Allen, CBE, FBA (3 June 1906 – 29 September 1983) was an English economist, mathematician and statistician, also member of the International Statistical Institute.

## Life

Allen was born in Worcester and educated at the Royal Grammar School Worcester, from which he won a scholarship to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. He gained a First Class Honours in Mathematics, ranking top of his year as the Senior Wrangler.
He became a lecturer at the London School of Economics (LSE) later becoming Professor of Statistics. He wrote many papers and books on mathematical economics including the paper on A Reconsideration of the Theory of Value published in Economics in 1934 with Sir John Hicks. Other books include: Mathematical Analysis for Economists (1938), Statistics for Economists (1949), Mathematical Economics (1956), and Macroeconomic Theory (1967).
Allen was knighted in 1966 for his services to economics and became president of the Royal Statistical Society, who awarded him the Guy Medal in Gold in 1978. He was also treasurer of the British Academy of which he was a fellow (FBA).
He introduced the concept of "partial elasticity of substitution" to economics in his 1938 book Mathematical Analysis for Economists.
Allen became a fellow of Sidney Sussex, Cambridge and died in 1983. He had a son, Jeremy, who was a co-founder of the consultancy International Planning and Research, and a grandson, Dion.

## Publications (selection)

* "The Nature of Indifference Curves", 1934, RES.
* "The Concept of the Arc Elasticity of Demand", 1934, RES
* "A Reconsideration of the Theory of Value", 1934, Economica, Part II 1(2), pp. 196-219. (Part I by J.R. Hicks)
* Family Expenditure with A.L. Bowley, 1935.
* Mathematical Analysis for Economists, 1938. 1st-page chapter links. Review fragments by J.R. Hicks and Carl F. Christ (1st paragraph).
* "The Supply of Engineering Labor under Boom Conditions", with B. Thomas, 1939, Economic Journal.
* Statistics for Economists, 1949. Review by Wilhelm Winkler (German).
* "Index Numbers of Retail Prices, 1938-51", 1952, Applied Statistics.
* Mathematical Economics, 1956. Review fragments by Oskar Morgenstern, C.F. Carter, and Carl F. Christ (2nd and 3rd para.).
* Macroeconomic Theory, 1967.
* "On Official Statistics and Official Statisticians", 1970, J of Royal Statistical Society.
* Index Numbers in Theory and Practice, 1975.
* Introduction to National Accounts Statistics, 1980.
# Cueritos

Cuerito is pig skin (pork rind) from Mexican cuisine, Venezuelan cuisine and Spanish cuisine. Cuero is the Spanish-language word for skin, leather or hide, so cueritos means "little skins". They are usually pickled in vinegar (cueritos en vinagre) and can be made with a spicy sauce. The vinegar can be seasoned with pineapple, dulce macho (piloncillo), cloves, peppercorns, chile de árbol and oregano. There are also family recipes.
Cueritos are used to make a type of cemita and can be used in other dishes like tostadas. Cueritos are sometimes served in a glass with strips of the pickled pork rind alongside a slaw of cabbage, cucumber, lime, and chile sauce. The Mexican street food (antojito) known as "tostilocos" are made by slicing nacho-flavored tostito chips vertically and topping them with cucumber, cueritos, lime juice, Valentina hot sauce, chamoy, tajín (seasoning) chili powder, salt and "Japanese peanuts" (peanuts encased in a crunchy brown flour shell).
In Acatlán, Hidalgo the feast in honor of the Archangel Michael is held from 20–29 September, with religious events, traditional dances and traditional foods such as cueritos made with chili pepper sauce and varieties of pulque.
Pickling differentiates cueritos from chicharrón, which is fried pork skin. In Spain the chicharrón is the rind with fat still attached and cuerito is a rind with no fat attached. In Mexico, chicharrón is the cuerito or pig skin fried to a crisp like cracklings in the southern states and cueritos is soft, deep fat fried pig skin, chopped and used for tacos.
In Mexico, natural, uncured cueritos, usually the thick pig skin without the fat attached, are always combined with "macisa", solid or thick meat, in carnitas which is deep fat fried pig parts sold for tacos. The tacos are served with a choice of meats, chopped, in 1 or 2 soft corn tortillas, covered with chopped cilantro and onion, and the choice of a hot chilli sauce. They are a popular street food that can be found in public markets, most carnicerías, or meat stores, and many restaurants.

## Types of cuerito

Cuerito Grueso is thick pigskin from the pig ears, face and feet. Cuerito Delgado is from the pig's body and is thinner. Either type can be pickled (cueritos en vinagre) which are a type of encurtido.
# Alec Butler

Alec Butler (born Audrey Butler; 1959) is a Canadian playwright and filmmaker.

## Life and career

Butler was born in 1959, and is non-binary and intersex. Butler uses they/them and he/him pronouns. Assigned female at birth, he initially presented as a butch lesbian before coming out as transgender the late 1990s. Before he came out, his work was published under his birth name.
He was a nominee for the Governor General's Award for English-language drama in 1990 for his play Black Friday. He has also worked on artistic projects with The 519 Church St. Community Centre as their first artist-in-residence. He was named one of Toronto's Vital People by the Toronto Community Foundation in 2006.
He identifies as two-spirit and has Miꞌkmaq heritage.

## Plays

* Shakedown
* Cradle Pin
* Radical Perversions: 2 Dyke Plays (1990)
* Black Friday (1990)
* Claposis (1990)
* Hardcore Memories (1993)
* Medusa Rising (1996)
* Trans Cab (2005)
Books:
* Radical Perversions: two Dyke Plays by Audrey Butler published by Women's Press, 1991
* Novella called Rough Paradise published May 31, 2014 by Quattro Books

## Films

* Trans Mission: Get Yer Motor Runnin' – One-man show at A-Space, Toronto, 2003.
* Misadventures of PussyBoy: First Love / Sick / First Period – Screened at many queer film and video festivals, First Love won the Charles Street Award for emerging video and film makers in 2002 at the InsideOut Festival.
* Audrey's Beard – Named one of the top ten films about transitioning by Curve magazine.
* 5 Seconds of Fame – Commissioned by Toronto's Pride Committee for Pride Toronto, 2007.
* My Friend, Brindley – Works in progress; experimental doc about human rights activist and painter, Kathleen Brindley.
* Darla's Goodbye – Short film based on a short story of the same name published in Red Light: Superheroes, Saints and Sluts.
* Trans Cabaret: The Video
# Le Iene

Le Iene (Italian:; lit. 'The Hyenas', referencing the Italian name of Quentin Tarantino's 1992 movie Reservoir Dogs) is an Italian television program.

## The program

Le Iene is a television program broadcast on the Italian channel Italia 1. Beginning in 1997, it is a comedy/satirical show, with sketches and reports into political affairs and consumer issues. Le Iene is based on an Argentine show Caiga Quien Caiga. Because Le Iene was also the release name in Italy for the Tarantino's film Reservoir Dogs, all the presenters on the program wear (like the protagonists of the Tarantino's movie) trademark black suits, white shirts and black ties. Recurring features of the program, besides the reportage, are the double interviews in which two famous people are asked the same questions, and are edited together on a split-screen, side by side so that they answer one after the other. The first series was hosted by Simona Ventura, Dario Cassini and Peppe Quintale. Since then, many comedians, showgirl, presenter and actors have hosted, such as: Teo Mammucari, Luca Bizzarri, Paolo Kessisoglu, Ilary Blasi, Fabio Volo, Andrea Pellizzari, Alessia Marcuzzi, Miriam Leone, Belén Rodríguez and Luciana Littizzetto. It has featured several writers like Davide Parenti, Lorenzo Maiello, Roberto Marcanti, Andrea Bempensante, and Fabrizio Montagner. The Spanish version aired by Telecinco had to close due to poor ratings, but the program later returned and moved in 2008 to a new network, laSexta.

## Controversies

In October 2006, reporter Matteo Viviani from Le Iene covertly tested deputies of Italy's lower house of parliament for drugs, by claiming to be performing TV interviews about the budget, when in fact the "make-up artist" preparing the deputies for the camera was actually swabbing their faces for samples to be tested for drugs. Of the 50 samples from deputies, almost one third tested positive for drug use in the previous 36 hours; 12 for cannabis and 4 for cocaine. When deputies discovered the ruse, they lobbied, on privacy grounds, for the broadcast of the pertinent episode of the show to be blocked, which it was. Matteo Viviani and Davide Parenti had to pay €5000 to avoid going to prison.
In 2013, a report about the controversial stamina therapy was accused of causing pseudo-scientific misinformation.
In October 2015, Stefano Corti, Alessando Onnis, and a cameraman from Le Iene reportedly harassed Moto GP racer Marc Márquez in his garage. Márquez was earlier involved in a controversial collision with Valentino Rossi at the 2015 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix. During the altercation, the reporters from Le Iene reportedly attacked Márquez after the latter's father had asked them to leave.
# Cherries (film)

Cherries (Lithuanian: Uogos) is a Lithuanian short film written and directed by Vytautas Katkus and released in 2022.

## Plot

A recently retired father invites his son to help him with the cherry picking in the garden. The father is in no hurry to finish the cherry job though, as he tries to catch up with his son. The cherries remain in the background.

## Production

Cherries is the third film by Vytautas Katkus and his second selection for the director at the Cannes Film Festival (2022), with his previous short film Collective Gardens (2019) becoming the first Lithuanian film to participate in the Critics' Week program at Cannes.
After several collaborations as a cameraman, Cherries marks Vytautas Katkus's first collaboration with producer Marija Razgutė of M-Films as a director. Shot in two and a half days, the short film Cherries features mostly non-professional actors, including the director's family members and the twins who are former classmates.
His first feature film, The Visitor, is currently in development and will also be produced by M-Films.

## Cast

* Viktoras Katkus as Himself
* Vytautas Katkus as Himself
* Audrius Lučiūnas as Twin #1
* Vitalijus Lučiūnas as Twin #2
* Vismantė Ruzgaitė as Woman

## Accolades

| Award | Date | Category | Recipients | Result |
| Kyiv International Short Film Festival 2022 | 2022 | International | Vytautas Katkus | Nominated |
| Valladolid International Film Festival 2022 | 2022 | International | Vytautas Katkus | Nominated |
| Uppsala International Short Film Festival 2022 | 2022 | International | Vytautas Katkus | Nominated |
| Hamptons International Film Festival 2022 | 2022 | Narrative short | Vytautas Katkus | Nominated |
| Nashville Film Festival 2022 | 2022 | The Edge Shorts | Vytautas Katkus | Nominated |
| Doku Fest 2022 | 2022 | International | Vytautas Katkus | Nominated |
| European Film Awards | 2022 | Short Film | Vytautas Katkus | Candidate |
| Cannes Film Festival 2022 | 2022 | Short film | Vytautas Katkus | Nominated |
| Riga International Short Film Festival 2023 | 2023 | International | Vytautas Katkus | Nominated |
| Lithuanian Film Awards 2023 | 2023 | Short film | Vytautas Katkus | Nominated |
| Vilnius International Film Festival 2023 | 2023 | Best Lithuanian Short Film | Vytautas Katkus | Won |
| Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival 2023 | 2023 | International competition | Vytautas Katkus | Nominated |
# Ulfborg railway station

Ulfborg railway station is a railway station serving the small railway town of Ulfborg in West Jutland, Denmark.
Ulfborg station is located on the Esbjerg–Struer railway line from Esbjerg to Struer. The station opened in 1875. It offers regional rail services to Holstebro and Skjern, operated by the railway company Midtjyske Jernbaner.

## History

The station opened on 31 March 1875 as the section from Holstebro to Ringkøbing of the new Esbjerg–Struer railway line opened. Later the same year, on 8 August, the section from Varde to Ringkøbing also opened, and the West Jutland longitudinal railway line was thus completed.
It has been unstaffed since 1970.

## Architecture

The station building from 1875 was designed by the Danish architect Niels Peder Christian Holsøe (1826–1895), known for the numerous railway stations he designed across Denmark in his capacity of head architect of the Danish State Railways.

## Services

The station offers direct regional rail services to Skjern and Holstebro, operated by the regional railway company Midtjyske Jernbaner.
# Thiocyanuric acid

Thiocyanuric acid is the organosulfur compound with the formula (HNC=S)$_3$. It is analogous to cyanuric acid ((HNC=O)$_3$). Cyanuric acid is white whereas thiocyanuric acid is yellow. It can also be viewed as a trimeric thioamide.

## Structure

It is a planar molecular as determined by X-ray crystallography. Like cyanuric acid, thiocyanuric acid forms extended hydrogen-bonded network resulting in a sheet-like structure. This arrangement is relevant to the high melting point of the compound.

## Synthesis, reactions, applications

Thiocyanuric acid precipitates from warm, acidic solutions of thiocyanic acid. A modern synthesis begins instead with a preformed ring: cyanuric chloride reacts with sodium hydrosulfide to give table salt and thiocyanuric acid.
The compound is mildly acidic, with pKa's of 5.7, 8.4, and 11.4. Various salts of (HNC=S)−3 have been characterized.
The compound has an affinity for heavy metals. This attribute has been exploited by applying thiocyanuric acid and derivatives to treatment of waste waters.
# Rafinha (footballer, born 1990)

Rafael Gomes de Oliveira (born 26 April 1990), known as Rafinha, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a winger.

## Career

Rafinha gained prominence playing with São Paulo FC in the 2012 Campeonato Paulista, being the young talent bet of then coach Émerson Leão. He also had notable spells with Brusque and Operário Ferroviário.

## Honours
### Club
#### Operário Ferroviário

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2018
# Augustus Desiré Waller

Augustus Desiré Waller FRS (12 July 1856 – 11 March 1922) was a British physiologist and the son of Augustus Volney Waller. He was born in Paris, France.

## Career

He studied medicine at Aberdeen University, where he qualified in 1878 and obtained his M.D. in 1881. In 1883, he became a lecturer in physiology at the London School of Medicine for Women. Whilst there he met his wife, Alice Palmer, who was one of his students and daughter of George Palmer, MP for Reading and founder of the biscuit manufacturers Huntley and Palmer.
In 1884 he became a lecturer in physiology at St Mary's Hospital. In 1887 he used a capillary electrometer to record the first human electrocardiogram.
He created the first practical ECG machine with surface electrodes. He lectured on it in Europe and America, often using his dog Jimmy in his ECG demonstrations. Initially Waller did not think electrocardiograms would be useful in hospitals. However, eventually other physiologists such as Willem Einthoven and Thomas Lewis showed Waller that the traces could help diagnose heart conditions. In 1917, a few years before his death, Waller published a study of over 2000 traces of heart conditions.
Waller was involved in a dispute with J. C. Bose over who was the first to discover "vegetable electricity" (electrical activity in plants).
He was appointed Fullerian Professor of Physiology in 1896 with a starting date of 13 January 1897.

## Death

Waller died in London, on 11 March 1922 after suffering from two strokes.
# Aisa Hota Hai

Aisa Hota Hai (It Happens) is an Indian short film. The film stars Muzaffer Khan, Deba, Sahasra Pathak, Pritha Nag, Amar Yadav, Salman Zaidi, and Aashish Dubey in the lead, most of the cast is in this film is new. It is directed and produced by Aashish Dubey. The film is first screened at the Fribourg International Film Festival on 27 March 2012. Afterwards the film got selected in many film festivals like the New Jersey Independent South Asian Cine Fest, Indian Film Festival Stuttgart, Festival of Nations Film Festival AUSTRIA and many other film festivals around the world. The title of the film was taken from the song of Shaan and Sagarika's album Naujawan.

## Plot

The story is about five people who have met in mysterious circumstances. All of them are on the other side of the law. Each one of them tries to maximize as the story progresses. The situation is very volatile and keeps changing every moment. So each one of them has to think about what they need to do in order to survive the ordeal.

## Cast

* Muzaffer Khan as Javed Ali Khan
* Deba as Dina
* Sahasra Pathak as Riya
* Pritha Nag as Sonia
* Amar Yadav as Man in car -1
* Salman Zaidi as Man in car -2
* Aashish Dubey as Cop
# Kim Han-gil

Kim Han-gil (Korean: 김한길; born 17 September 1953) is a South Korean politician, journalist and writer. He served as the 15th, 17th and 19th National Assembly member of the Republic of Korea and the Minister of Culture and Tourism.

## Career

Having studied political science and journalism at Konkuk University, Kim worked as a journalist in the United States, writing for the Hankook Ilbo and the JoongAng Ilbo. He became active in the National Congress for New Politics in 1996, and remained a member of the main liberal party under its various names until 2016. He served as Minister of Culture and Tourism from 2000 to 2001, undertaking a highly publicized trip to North Korea on 10 March 2001, ostensibly to discuss tourism and culture arrangements. Subsequent to his trip, Kim announced an agreement to form a joint North–South team to compete in the 2001 World Table Tennis Championships, but North Korea rejected the arrangement later in March, citing "incomplete agreement and preparation problems".
Kim became a member of the National Assembly in 1996, but lost his seat in 2008. He returned to the Assembly in the 2012 elections, and became chairman of the Democratic Party in 2013. When the Democratic Party merged with Ahn Cheol-soo's New Political Vision Party to form the New Politics Alliance for Democracy in March 2014, Kim became co-chairman of the new party alongside Ahn. Kim and Ahn both resigned as co-chairmen three months later, however, following the party's disappointing performance in the 2014 by-elections, which had seen a conservative candidate win a constituency in South Jeolla Province for the first time in 26 years.
On 3 January 2016, after Ahn had left the NPAD's successor, the Minjoo Party of Korea, Kim announced that he was leaving the Minjoo Party to join Ahn as a founding member of the new People's Party. In March, in the lead-up to the 2016 legislative elections, Kim fell into dispute with Ahn over the need for an electoral alliance with the Minjoo Party. Kim resigned his position as co-chairman of the party's election campaign committee on March 11 over the dispute, and with Ahn refusing to pursue such a pact and co-chairman Chun Jung-bae backing down from the prospect, on March 17 he withdrew his candidacy for the upcoming elections. Kim nonetheless welcomed the results of the election, which were positive for the People's Party, stating that the day for a regime change was not far away.
He did not take active part when the People's Party joined the Bareun Mirae Party as it merged with the Bareun Party.

## Disease

In October 2017, Kim was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer with a survival rate of 10% and he disappeared from the public scene. He got one lung removed and was unconscious for two weeks after the operation.

## Controversy

Kim is known for his "acerbic" remarks: in 2007 he labelled English teachers in Korea "white trash", and he criticized President Park Geun-hye for giving speeches in foreign languages overseas.
# 60ml: Last Order

60ml: Last Order is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language short film about alcoholism, written and directed by Krishna Murali. This film was shot entirely on a Camera phone, Nokia Lumia$^{[[[|which?]]]}$ and published on YouTube in June 2014. A major portion of this film was shot in Thiruvananthapuram.

## Plot

The film begins with a quote from F. Scott Fitzgerald. It revolves around Thomas (Larish), a man whose alcoholism eventually destroys his life. 15 years ago, he was introduced to alcohol by his friends for getting a girlfriend. In college, he skips class to go drinking. After he graduates, he refuses to find a job, choosing to keep drinking instead. When his girlfriend breaks up with him, he begins to drink even more, eventually finding that he has forgotten and lost all the skills and talent he once possessed. The film ends with Larish aimlessly slumped over a table.
# The DeBarges

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
The DeBarges is the debut album by DeBarge, released by Gordy Records on April 6, 1981. It saw limited success and stalled on the charts; the group felt it was not properly promoted. As a result, they revisited The DeBarges by including two songs on their subsequent recordings: "Queen of My Heart" was included on their third album, In a Special Way, while "Share My World" was included on their fourth, Rhythm of the Night.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "What's Your Name" (Bobby DeBarge, Bunny DeBarge, El DeBarge) - 4:35
* "Dance The Night Away" (Mark DeBarge, Randy DeBarge) - 4:50
* "You're So Gentle, So Kind" (Bunny DeBarge, El DeBarge) - 4:40
* "Queen of My Heart" (El DeBarge) - 3:49

### Side B

* "Hesitated" (Bunny DeBarge, El DeBarge, Mark DeBarge, Randy DeBarge) - 3:42
* "Saving Up (All My Love)" (Bill Gable, Jon Lind) - 4:16
* "Share My World" (Bunny DeBarge, El DeBarge) - 5:39
* "Strange Romance" (Joe Blocker, Reggie Andrews) - 5:00

## Personnel
### The DeBarges

* Bunny DeBarge – lead and backing vocals, vocal arrangements (1–7)
* El (Eldra) DeBarge – Fender Rhodes, lead and backing vocals, vocal arrangements (1–7), rhythm arrangements
* Bobby DeBarge – keyboards, lead and backing vocals, vocal arrangements (1–7), rhythm arrangements, horn and string arrangements
* Randy DeBarge – bass, lead and backing vocals, vocal arrangements (1–7)
* Mark DeBarge – percussion, lead and backing vocals, vocal arrangements (1–7)

### Additional personnel

* Reggie Andrews – keyboards, rhythm arrangements, vocal arrangements (8)
* Larry Von Nash – keyboards
* Michael Boddicker – synthesizer programming
* Todd Cochran – synthesizer programming
* Charles Fearing – guitars
* Paul Jackson, Jr. – guitars
* Nathan East – bass
* Eddie Watkins, Jr. – bass
* Ollie E. Brown – drums
* Leon "Ndugu" Chancler – drums
* Harvey Mason – drums
* Joe Blocker – vocal arrangements (8)
* Eric Butler – horn and string arrangements
* Clare Fischer – horn and string arrangements

## Production

* Producer – Bobby DeBarge
* Co-Producers – Bunny DeBarge and Eldra DeBarge
* Engineer – Bobby Brooks
* Assistant Engineer – Michael Johnson
* Recorded and Mixed at Motown/Hitsville U.S.A. Recording Studios (Hollywood, CA).
* Art Direction – Johnny Lee
* Design – Ginny Livingston
* Photography – Matthew Rolston