OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BBC Science Focus

BBC Science Focus (previously BBC Focus) is a British monthly magazine about science and technology published in Bristol, UK by Immediate Media Company. Edited by Daniel Bennett, it covers all aspects of science and technology and is written for general readers as well as people with a knowledge of science. Formerly known as Focus and published by Gruner + Jahr and Nat Mags, the magazine was taken over by BBC Magazines in mid-2005 and renamed BBC Focus. There are also regular science celebrity features and interviews. Their official website is known as Science Focus.

## Regular features

* Intro: a few paragraphs from the editor
* Eye Opener: interesting or amazing photography
* Letters to the editor
* Discoveries: news articles about the world of science
* Features (main topics)
* Q&A: a section welcoming science queries from readers and answers from an expert panel
* Out There: a round-up of the latest factual books, films, television and radio, exhibitions and events
* Innovations: news and reviews from the world of technology
# Odd Harsheim

Odd Harsheim (20 July 1924 – 21 June 1994) was a Norwegian goldsmith, military officer, multi-sportsperson and sports official.
As a sportsman he was best known for his profess in sailing. In the 5.5 Metre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics he was a crew for Peder Lunde in the boat Viking. They finished fifth. In the 5.5 Metre event at the 1960 Summer Olympics he was a crew for Finn Ferner in the boat Struten. They finished seventh. Harsheim represented the Royal Norwegian Yacht Club.
He also competed on a national level in orienteering, biathlon, Nordic combined and ski jumping. He won the Ladies' Cup at the Holmenkollen Ski Festival in 1946. For many years past his active age he was active in the Association for the Promotion of Skiing. He chaired the organizational committee for the Holmenkollen Ski Festival from 1959 to 1961, having previously led the ski jumping contest since 1956. He was a council member of the Association for the Promotion of Skiing until 1986. He was admitted to the exclusive social club for skiers, SK Ull, in 1983. He served as the club's chairman from 1992 until his death in 1994.
He studied in the United States, and worked as a goldsmith in the family company Lars Harsheim. He also became involved in the military, starting during the Second World War. He joined Milorg in the Norwegian resistance to the German occupation, and was imprisoned in Grini concentration camp from 15 May to 1 July 1942. He was decorated with the Defence Medal 1940–1945. After the war he became a conscript officer in the Norwegian Home Guard, and in 1963 he became the first leader of the Skier Company (Norwegian: Skiløperkompaniet) in the home guard district HV-02, and remained so until 1978. He was also a board member of the Norwegian Conscript Officers' Federation.
# Rydzewo, Łomża County

Rydzewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miastkowo, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Łomża and 96 km (60 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Alain John

Alain Jordan Clement John (20 June 1920 – 23 December 1943) was an aspiring sculptor of Armenian descent who joined the RAF as a navigator, and was killed during the Second World War. John is known for his statue of Christ in Blessing, which stands in the ruins of Coventry Cathedral in memory of those who died in World War II.

## Background of John and his statue

John was descended from an Armenian merchant family that had migrated from New Julfa, Persia to settle in Calcutta, India. Alain Jordan Clement John was born in Karachi. He was educated at Blundell's School in Tiverton for six years, and had passed the entrance to King's College in 1938 and was told he could travel abroad until term started. John instead chose to return to the School for a term to model a statue for an empty niche over the door in the School tower, "overlooking the quadrangle".
   It was in 1938 that he commenced work on the model, intending it to be a figure of Peter Blundell who founded the school in 1604. He twice changed his mind, first to mould the clay into a likeness of St Peter. That did not satisfy him and he finally set to work on a model of Christ blessing the multitude.Western Morning News, 21 December 1943.
Eric Gill, then a master at the School, said of the clay model that "No finer piece of work has been done by anyone in this country this year". The original statue was completed by John, aged 18, working day and night, at Easter 1939, at a public house in Tiverton, Devon, having chosen to finish the sculpture rather than visit his parents in India. Cast in concrete, and "lengthened, like the great Chartres figures, the original work is 7 ft (2.13 m) high and remains in place, having stood in the niche at Blundell's since at least 1943.

## World War II

John enlisted with his friends at Euston for the RAF at some point after August 1940, preferring to fly with those friends as a Navigator Sergeant rather than seeking a commission. His service number was 1378473. He undertook a "long series of night flights over Germany", and died in Surrey from injuries sustained on a mission. Those of his friends from Blundell’s, who were with him on the raid, "returned unscathed".

## Cast of Christ in Blessing at Coventry

Neville Gorton, then Bishop of Coventry, wrote to the Times and other newspapers on 29 December 1943 to propose that John's statue be recast as an Air Force Memorial, commenting on the statue that "It is a moving work of faith and tenderness, and of the quality in its faith and its art Eric Gill’s judgement stands". The Air Ministry initially considered placing it in the Westminster Abbey memorial to The Few of the Battle of Britain.
The statue was subsequently re-cast at the commission of Neville Gorton and stands in the ruins of the old Coventry Cathedral as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the war.
# Karl Wazulek

Karl Wazulek (December 13, 1914 – March 10, 1958) was an Austrian speed skater who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics. He finished sixth in the 1500 metres competition, eighth in the 5000 metres event, eleventh in the 10000 metres competition, and 13th in the 500 metres event.
# Squaw Peak

Squaw Peak may refer to:

## Mountains

* Ch-paa-qn Peak, a mountain (formerly known as Squaw Peak) in Missoula County, Montana, United States
* Piestewa Peak, a mountain (formerly known as Squaw Peak) in the Phoenix Mountains range in Phoenix, Arizona, United States
* Beaver Mountain (New York) (formerly known as Squaw Mountain}, a mountain located in the Adirondack Mountains range of New York, United States
* Kyhv Peak (formerly known as Squaw Mountain [official] or Squaw Peak}, a mountain in the Wasatch Range in Provo, Utah, United States
* Washeshu Peak, (formerly known as Squaw Peak), a mountain located in the Sierra Nevada range of California, United States

## Other uses

* Squaw Peak Inn, Piestewa Peak, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
# Mirosław Więckowski

Mirosław Więckowski (born 5 June 1952) is a Polish luger. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Onychargia

Onychargia is a genus of damselflies in the family Platycnemididae, erected by Edmond de Sélys Longchamps in 1865. Species have been recorded from India, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan, Indochina and western Malesia including Borneo.

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility includes:
* Onychargia atrocyana Selys, 1865
* Onychargia priydak Kosterin, 2015
# Ezzelino II da Romano

Ezzelino II da Romano, also known as Ezzelino il Monaco ("Ezzelino the Monk"; died 1235) was an Italian nobleman of the Ezzelini family, who was lord of Onara (until 1199), Romano, Bassano and Godego.

## Biography

The son of Ezzelino I, in 1182 he fought for lands belonging to the monks of a monastery in Sesto al Reghena. On 24 April 1198 Pope Innocent III asked Pellegrinus II, Patriarch of Aquileia, to resolve the matter and to raise the excommunication which Ezzelino had received from the patriarch of Grado.
In 1191-1193 Ezzelino was podestà of Treviso, and later of Verona (1200). Ezzelino raised an army to expel Azzo VI of Este after the latter became podestà of Verona in 1207.
In 1199 his castle at Onara was destroyed by the Paduans after Ezzelino had signed a separate peace with Vicenza; he therefore moved the family residence to Romano, by which name his family would be known in the following decades. In 1209-1210 he was among the followers of emperor Otto IV, who gave him possession of Bassano (1211). Ezzelino II became podestà of Vicenza in 1211.
In 1212 Ezzelino II clashed near Verona with the troops of the Lombard League; the latter was defeated and its commander, Azzo VI d'Este, perished. In 1213 he fought with Padua against the Estensi and, the following year, against the Venetians.
In 1221 Ezzelino retreated into a monastery at Oliero in Valstagna and then at Campese, hence his surname of Monaco ("monk"), leaving the administration of the fiefs to his sons Ezzelino and Alberico da Romano. His daughter Cunizza da Romano was married to Riccardo di San Bonifacio, lord of Verona.
He died in the monastery of Campese in 1235.
# Dénes Pataky

Dénes Pataky (26 June 1916 – 7 April 1987) was a Hungarian figure skater who competed in men's singles. He was a four-time gold medalist at the Hungarian Figure Skating Championships from 1933 to 1936. He also won the silver medal at the 1934 European Figure Skating Championships, captured the bronze medal at the 1935 World Figure Skating Championships, and finished ninth at the 1936 Winter Olympics.

## Results

| Event | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | | 9th |
| World Championships | | 5th | 3rd | 6th |
| European Championships | | 2nd | | |
| Hungarian Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Saint Matthew Passion (film)

Saint Matthew Passion (Hungarian: Részletek J.S. Bach Máté passiójából) is a 1966 Hungarian short documentary film directed by Tamás Czigány. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Alphonse Paolillo

Alphonse Paolillo Jr. is an American politician serving as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 97th district. He assumed office in 2017.

## Early life and education

Paolillo was born and raised in New Haven, Connecticut, where he graduated from Wilbur Cross High School in 1990. He then earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Connecticut in 1995.

## Career

Paolillo after graduating from college, Paolillo worked in the office of U.S. Senator Joe Lieberman. He has since worked as a representative for John Hancock Financial. Paolillo was elected to the New Haven Board of Alders and later served as majority leader of the board. Paolillo was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 2016 and assumed office in 2017. Paolillo is the vice chair of the House Public Safety and Security Committee.
# Aleksandr Dzhigero

Aleksandr Dzhigero (Belarusian: Аляксандр Джыгера; Russian: Александр Джигеро; born 15 April 1996) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Slavia Mozyr.

## Honours

BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2015, 2016, 2017
* Belarusian Super Cup winner: 2017
# Michelle Stennett

Michelle Stennett (born November 2, 1960) is a former Democratic Idaho State Senator for District 26 (Ketchum) from 2010 to 2022. She was elected to the Idaho Senate in 2010, succeeding her late husband Clint Stennett. Stennett currently serves as senate minority leader. Stennett announced on February 7, 2022 that she would not seek re-election.

## Early life and education

Stennett was born in Sacramento, California, and earned her degrees in Latin languages and international studies from the University of Oregon.

## Senate appointment and career

Stennett served as the acting state senator for the 25th District in 2010 due to her husband's declining health; he died in October 2010. The following month she was elected to the seat with 7,113 votes (57.9%) against Republican Jim Donoval and Constitution Party candidate Randall K. Patterson. Redistricted to new Senate District 26, Stennett ran unopposed in the May 15, 2012 Democratic primary with 806 votes with no opposition for the November 6, 2012 general election.

## Committees

Stennett currently serves on the following committees:
* Resources & Environment
* State Affairs
She also previously served on the following committees:
* Finance Appropriations
* Finance
* Health & Welfare
# Bangla Congress

The Bangla Congress was a regional political party in the Indian state of West Bengal. It was formed through a split in the Indian National Congress in 1966 and later co-governed with the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) in two United Front governments, the first lasting from 15 March 1967 to 2 November 1967, the second from 25 February 1969 to 19 March 1970.

## History

Mainly the Left Wing of the Bengal Congress, represented by Ajoy Mukherjee, Pranab Mukherjee, Siddhartha Shankar Ray, A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury, Abha Maiti, Sushil Kumar Dhara revolted against the leadership of the old conservative elites of "the Syndicate" like Prafulla Chandra Sen and Atulya Ghosh in 1966 owing to the policies of the Prafulla Sen government during the Food Movement. Sushil Kumar Dhara was the state secretary of the newly formed Bangla Congress.
The revolt was mainly led by younger leaders of the Congress and enjoyed widespread support among the rural landowning and trading classes as well as the middle castes of rural Bengal, such as the Mahishyas, Aguris and the Sadgops who looked upon an alliance with the Proletarian Left Front as useful against the dominance of the Calcutta-oriented Congress leadership which was seen to favour the Calcutta-based, Marwari owned large private industries and British business interests too much.
The Party had a strong base in Midnapore, Hooghly, Nadia, Murshidabad and all of North Bengal and a big plank was development of rural areas and small towns as opposed to the Calcutta-obsessed approach of the Congress-led West Bengal Government.
Ajoy Mukherjee, a veteran Congress leader from Tamluk, was the Chief Minister in both governments formed by the Coalition and till date, he remains the only Chief Minister of West Bengal not to reside in a Calcutta postal address. Other later Congress leaders like Priya Ranjan DasMunshi, Manas Bhunia and Somen Mitra also started their careers as lower rung student leaders of the Bangla Congress split. Sukumar Roy, a dissident leader of the party, aligned with CPI(M), and later formed a new political party - Biplobi Bangla Congress.
On 19 March 1970 the second United Front government fell as a result of the breakdown of the alliance between the Bangla Congress and the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Due to the Land Reform movement led by Communist leaders Benoy Choudhury and Hare Krishna Konar which threatened the interests of the landowning Middle/backward castes that supported the Bangla Congress.
The Bangla Congress then went into rapid decline and was later reunified with the Indian National Congress.

## Electoral results
### West Bengal state assembly

1967: 80 candidates, 34 elected, 1,286,028 votes
1969: 49 candidates, 33 elected, 1,094,654 votes
1971: 137 candidates, 5 elected, 695,376 votes

### Lok Sabha election

1967: 7 candidates, 5 elected, 1,204,356 votes
1971: 14 candidates, 1 elected, 518,781 votes
# Job Kjell Hovik

Job Kjell Hovik (born 20 August 1937) is a former Norwegian pole vaulter. He represented SK Freidig.
He finished twelfth at the 1962 European Championships. He never competed at the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in the years 1959-1964.
His personal best jump was 4.70 metres, achieved in July 1964 at Trondheim stadion.
# Rynkojeziory

Rynkojeziory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sejny, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania.
# John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth

John D'arcy, 1st Baron D'arcy de Knayth (c. 1290 – 30 May 1347) was an English peer. He was created 1st Baron Darcy in 1317.
The son of Roger D'arcy and Isabel de Aton, he was born c. 1280, possibly at Knaith, Lincolnshire. Darcy became one of the most trusted advisors to Edward III of England and was appointed High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and the Royal Forests in 1319, High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1323 and High Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1327. He served as Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1320. He was summoned to Parliament in 1331, 1333 and 1341 as "Johanni Darcy le Cosin".
In 1323 (until 1326), 1332 (until 1333) and again in 1340 (until 1344) he was chief governor of Ireland. In 1324, he presided at the trial of Alice Kyteler, the celebrated Witch of Kilkenny and her associates, and condemned several of them to death by burning. Alice herself, helped by her influential friends, escaped from prison and fled the country.
Darcy was named a Knight Bachelor in 1336.
He was steward to the king (1337–1340) and then chamberlain (1342–1346). An ambitious programme to reform the Irish administration produced little result, possibly because it was delegated to his Deputy, John Morice, a long-serving and conscientious but not very competent civil servant.
In 1342, he joined the Earl of Northampton on an expedition to Flanders and on his return was made Constable of Nottingham Castle (1343–1344) and of the Tower of London (1345–1346). He took part in a number of wars against the Scots and French and fought at the Battle of Crecy in 1346, being sent home by the king to announce the victory in Parliament. He was created the first Lord Darcy of Knayth in 1332.

## Marriage and issue

Darcy married twice. He had one son, John, with his first wife, Emmeline. She was the daughter of Sir Walter Heron of Silkston and Alice de Hastings. Darcy's second wife was Joan, widow of Thomas FitzJohn, 2nd Earl of Kildare. Her parents were Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster and his wife and cousin Margaret de Burgh. Darcy and Joan de Burgh had a daughter, Elizabeth, who married James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormonde.

## Death

After Darcy died in 1347, his son John succeeded to the barony. Darcy was buried at Gisborough Priory.
# Stephen Modise

Stephen Modise is a Botswana politician, medical professional, and educator who currently serves as the minister of health for the Ministry of Health Botswana. Appointed to this position on November 16, 2024, Modise is also a Specially Elected Member of Parliament.

## Education and Ccreer

Modise holds degrees in the field of medicine and health education:
* Bachelor of Biomedical Science
* Doctor of Medicine (MD)
* Postgraduate Certificate in Medical Education
* Master's Degree in Health Professions Education

### Political career

Modise plays a significant role in Botswana's political landscape. As a Specially Elected Member of Parliament, he has contributed to national decision-making and policy formulation. His appointment as the minister of health highlights his commitment to advancing healthcare in Botswana. He is affiliated with the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC).
# Manfred Hiptmair

Manfred Hiptmair (born 24 December 1965) is an Austrian judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Behemoth: The Structure and Practice of National Socialism

Behemoth: The Structure and Practice of National Socialism 1933–1944 is a book by the German lawyer and political scientist Franz Leopold Neumann. It was written from 1941 to 1944 during his exile in the United States and appeared for the first time in 1942, then in an expanded edition in 1944.

## Contents

The title is a reference to Thomas Hobbes' book Behemoth from 1668, and the biblical monster of the same name.
Although Nazi Germany appeared as an authoritarian and strong state, Neumann did not compare it with the monster Leviathan, also used by Hobbes. Instead, he equated it with Behemoth, which to Hobbes had represented a state of lawlessness in society, the state of nature. In a complex analysis, Neumann tried to show that behind the authoritarian and autocratic façade of the Nazi regime, there was ultimately nothing but unbridled terror, egotism and arbitrariness on the part of certain social groups. An example of this was the aryanization (confiscation) of Jewish property, which had mostly served the interests of large capitalist companies such as Mannesmann or Thyssen.

## Reception

Despite a sometimes mixed reception when first published (e.g. ″the author is not always convincing″, "the facts [Neumann] gives not only present the most detailed analysis of National Socialism, but are undistorted, true, complete and reliable. But his interpretation of these facts is open to the most serious doubt and criticism."), the book was generally well received (e.g. ″one of the most important books on Nazi Germany that has appeared in recent years″, "This is not just another book about Nazi Germany. It is the most significant attempt yet made at scholarly and painstaking analysis, based almost exclusively upon German sources, of the background, working principles and practices, and present state of National-Socialist Germany."). The book is now often seen as ″a standard work on the subject of National Socialism'″.
# Gamaliel Capell

Sir Gamaliel Capell (1561–1613), of Rookwood Hall in the parish of Abbess Roding in Essex served as a Member of Parliament for the county seat of Essex from 1605 to 1613.

## Origins

He was born on 2 January 1561, the 4th son of Henry Capell (c.1537-1588), of Hadham Hall in the parish of Little Hadham, Hertfordshire, and of Rayne in Essex, Sheriff of Essex, Sheriff of Hertfordshire and a Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire. His mother was Katherine Manners, a daughter of Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland. He was a descendant of Sir William Capel (c.1446-1515) of Capel Court in the parish of St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange in the City of London and of Hadham Hall, Lord Mayor of London.

## Marriage & issue

On 6 September 1584 he married Jane Browne (d.1618), a daughter and co-heiress of Wiston Browne of Rookwood Hall in the parish of Abbess Roding in Essex and widow of Edward Wyatt of Tillingham in Essex, by whom he had issue 6 sons and 3 daughters, including:
* Gamaliel Capell, eldest son and heir.
* Mildred Capell (d.1633), whose mural monument with her bust survives in Abbess Roding Church, wife of Sir William Luckyn, 1st Baronet (1594–1660), of Little Waltham, and mother of Sir Capell Luckyn, 2nd Baronet (1622–1680), whose male descendants (having adopted the surname Grimston) included William Grimston, 1st Viscount Grimston (c.1683–1756) and James Walter Grimston, 1st Earl of Verulam, 4th Viscount Grimston (1775–1845).

## Sources

* Andrew Thrush, biography of Capell, Sir Gamaliel (1561-1613), of Rookwood Hall, Abbess Roding, Essex, published in History of Parliament: House of Commons 1604-1629, ed. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010