OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# O'Neill House Office Building

The O'Neill House Office Building is an office building in Washington, D.C., that houses offices of both the House of Representatives and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It is named after former United States Representative (congressman) from Massachusetts and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Thomas P. "Tip" O'Neill Jr. (1912-1994), and located at 200 C Street Southwest in the Southwest Federal Center district, at the foot of Capitol Hill.

## Location

The O'Neill building is in the Southwest Federal Center area, which began to take shape in the 1950s as part of an urban renewal project that included destruction of multiple square miles of residences and buildings that were deemed to be run-down. It is flanked by the Hubert H. Humphrey Building, the headquarters of the Department of Health and Human Services; and the Ford House Office Building, which also contains House of Representatives offices. It is adjacent to the Center Leg Freeway of Interstate 395, which separates it from the Rayburn House Office Building.

## History

The building was constructed in 1963 as Federal Office Building No. 8 to house laboratories for the Food and Drug Administration, an agency of the neighboring Health and Human Services, located across the street in the Hubert H. Humphrey Building.
Starting in 2008, the office building underwent an extensive, $130 million renovation. The building received new green spaces, heating and air conditioning, electrical systems, more glass and numerous energy- and water-saving features, earning it a "gold" rating under the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design system.
The House of Representatives voted in 2012 to name the building after O'Neill, after a suggestion by then minority leader Nancy Pelosi.
The O'Neill building opened for occupancy in 2014.
A 2017 law transferred ownership of the building to the Architect of the Capitol, the agency that owns and maintains congressional buildings. It was then given its current name and opened to public access, like the other House and Senate office buildings.

## Uses

The O'Neill building is shared by the House of Representatives and the Department of Health and Human Services. It houses about 2,000 staffers.
The House of Representatives is using the building, in part, to temporarily house committee staff who are being displaced by a Cannon House Office Building renovation project due to last until 2025.
The Department of Health and Human Services uses the structure for its Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, which exists to prepare for and respond to public health emergencies and disasters. It is secure and not open to the public, except by appointment and when escorted.
# LDC Radio

LDC Radio is a community radio station based in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, with a dance and urban music format. Its studios are based in Leeds city centre. Its name is an abbreviation of Leeds Dance Community Radio.

## History

LDC Radio was launched in June 2020 in collaboration with Leeds Beckett University in the Headingley area of the city. In August 2022 the station moved studios from Leeds Beckett University to new studios in Leeds City Centre, thus severing ties with the University.
In late 2022, LDC Radio began broadcasting on DAB in Leeds and Bradford.

## Programming

LDC Radio's programming consists largely of dance and urban music, with a mix of genres provided in daytime and specialist programming during the evening and weekend hours. The station also syndicates well known radio shows from big name DJs overnights on weekends. Discussions of local issues, particularly those affecting young people, also feature on the station and it works with local young people to promote volunteering opportunities.
Notable presenters on LDC Radio include Hard Dance DJ Amber D, former Radio Aire & Minster FM presenter Carl Kingston, former Ridings FM presenters Wes & Leanne who host the breakfast show and YouTube personality Danny Malin.
The station's Key Commitments require it to play "House, Hardcore, UK garage, Jungle, Drum & Bass, Grime, Dubstep, Reggae, Ragga, Soul, Hip Hop, R&B and unreleased music from local artists" with speech content consisting of "shout-outs, dedications, news bulletins and local information".

## Transmission

LDC Radio transmits with 100 watts ERP (50 watts vertical and 50 watts horizontal polarisation) on 97.8 MHz. Its transmitter site is located on a residential tower block in the Armley area of the city. Coverage extends to most of the urban area of Leeds.
In May 2021, the station was awarded a licence to broadcast on DAB digital radio as part of Leeds Digital Media, a consortium of local radio stations. In August 2022 LDC radio began broadcasting on DAB in Bradford on the Bradford Digital Media multiplex and in November 2022 began broadcasting on DAB in Leeds on the Leeds Digital Media multiplex.
# Pierre Langlois (economist)

Pierre Langlois (French pronunciation:) is a Canadian economist and political strategist.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, he graduated from the Université de Montréal with a B.A. (1998) and a M.A (1999) in economics. His master's thesis was on growth theory with empirical evidences from U.S. metropolitan areas.

## Economic advisor

While working at the Ottawa-based Conference Board of Canada as an associate economist, Langlois was recruited by newly appointed Parti Québécois finance minister, Pauline Marois. Langlois, at 26 years, became a senior top advisor. He was highly involved in the budget preparation and other legislative operations and was a key line writer for the daily question period.
In 2003, Langlois was appointed by the office of the Premier of Quebec as an economic advisor for the upcoming provincial election. Pierre Langlois is seen in the movie À Hauteur d'homme, which is a documentary of the 2003 PQ campaign.
Between 2003 and 2005, Langlois served as a political content advisor to leadership candidate Pauline Marois.

## Parti Québécois and Bloc Québécois involvement

In 2005, Langlois was approached to replace Marcel Lussier, who was fighting cancer, as the Bloc Québécois candidate in the Brossard—La Prairie riding. He refused, alleging his already packed political agenda.
During the 2006 federal election, Bloc Québécois officials asked Langlois to manage Lussier’s campaign against incumbent Liberal minister Jacques Saada. Langlois delivered a surprise victory for the Bloc in this traditionally Liberal riding.
In June 2006, Langlois declined to run for the PQ in the provincial riding of La Prairie, alleging family reasons.
On April 13, 2012, Pierre Langlois along with Pauline Marois, declared his candidacy for the open seat of La Prairie in the upcoming provincial election for the Parti Québécois. Pauline Marois, leader of the Parti Québécois, presented Langlois as a key member of her economic team.
On September 4, 2012, Pierre Langlois lost by 81 votes against Stephane Le Bouyonnec of the Coalition Avenir Quebec (CAQ) in a close contest. A recount officialized Le Bouyonnec's victory by 75 votes on September 14, 2012.
On April 7, 2014, Pierre Langlois ran for the PQ provincial party a second time and came in third in voting results. Having a total of 8,591 valid votes (26.25% of valid ballots). Losing to Stephane Le Bouyonnec of the Coalition Avenir Quebec (CAQ) and Richard Merlini of the Quebec Liberal Party (PLQ)
Pierre Langlois is currently working as an economist in the private sector.
# Richard Davies

Richard Davies may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Performing arts

* Richard Davies (American actor) (1915–1994), American film actor
* Richard Davies (Australian actor)
* Richard Davies (Welsh actor) (1926–2015), Welsh actor
* Richard Davies (Tru Calling), fictional TV character
* Richard Davies (writer) (born 1950), English writer and actor

### Music

* Richard Davies (musician) (born 1964), Australian singer-songwriter
* Richard Michael Davies, better known as Dik Mik, synthesizer player for Hawkwind
* Rick Davies (musician), multi-instrumentalist and member of Amoeba
* Rick Davies (Richard Davies, born 1944), British musician, vocalist for Supertramp

### Poetry

* Richard Davies (Mynyddog) (1833–1877), poet in the Welsh language

## Military

* Richard Bell Davies (1886–1966), British First World War fighter pilot
* Richard Hutton Davies (1861–1918), New Zealand Army officer

## Politics and government

* Richard Davies (MP) (1818–1896), Member of Parliament for and Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey
* Richard Davies (trade unionist), English trade union leader and politician
* Richard T. Davies (1920−2005), American diplomat

## Religion

* Paul Davies (priest) (Richard Paul Davies, born 1973), Archdeacon of Bangor
* Richard Davies (bishop) (c. 1505–1581), Welsh bishop and scholar
* Richard Davies (Quaker) (1635–1708), Welsh Quaker minister
* Richard William Davies, Welsh Anglican priest

## Science and medicine

* Richard Davies (academic) (active 1990s–), British geologist
* Richard Davies (doctor) (born 1959), British-born Falkland Islands and New Zealand doctor, New Zealand viceregal consort
* Richard Davies (physician) (died 1761), English physician
* Richard Gareth Davies (born 1920), British entomologist

## Sports

* Dick Davies (1936–2012), American Olympic basketball player
* Richard Davies (cricketer) (born 1954), former English cricketer
* Richard Davies (footballer) (born 1990), footballer playing for Barrow AFC
* Rick Davies (footballer) (born 1952), Australian rules footballer

## Other

* Richard Davies (courtier) (1916–1995), member of the Household of the Duke of Edinburgh
# Messy Roots

Messy Roots: A Graphic Memoir of a Wuhanese-American is a graphic novel and memoir written and illustrated by Laura Gao, with coloring by Weiwei Xu. It was published on March 8, 2022, by HarperCollins. It originates from the comic "The Wuhan I Know," which describes the author's relationship to the city of Wuhan.

## Background

Gao was born in the city of Wuhan, but moved to Coppell, Texas at the age of 4. In 2021, while working for Twitter in the product development field, Gao decided to write and publish a short comic talking about life in Wuhan as a response to the beginning to the COVID-19 pandemic, which prompted the city's lockdown, and the 2021 Atlanta spa shootings. After she posted her comic on Twitter, media outlets began covering it, with the numbers of "likes" and retweets the comic received surpassing one thousand. Later, a literary agent contacted her, and she decided to write a graphic novel expanding the original comic and detailing her life.

## Creation and conception

To portray a lack of comfort in the United States, Gao uses duller colors, while in the sections in Wuhan she uses lighter colors. To emphasize certain portions, the comic uses the color red.
Some portions of the book detail Gao's LGBTQ identity. She revealed her orientation to her parents before she published the final graphic novel. According to Gao, the book will not likely be for sale in Mainland China due to the LGBTQ themes.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews commented on the novel's intersection of Gao's different identities, and called the author's retelling of the tale of Chang'e the "[m]ost compelling" section of the novel. They concluded by praising the Gao's illustrations and Xu's coloring, and called Messy Roots "[a] nuanced representation of being Asian and transnational in the contemporary U.S." For the School Library Journal, Elise Martinez said: "A tender story of self-acceptance that lifts the story of Wuhan beyond COVID and shines light on a region with a rich culture and history."
Publishers Weekly gave Messy Roots a starred review and opened by saying Gao's debut graphic novel is "fresh, frank, and tender". They praised the book's narrative, noting the various parallels between China's culture and history and the author as a queer Chinese American. They concluded by calling the book "[a] multidimensional, thoroughly entertaining account of growing into queer Asian American identity." Jerry Dear, reviewing for The Horn Book, commented on how "Gao personalizes her experiences with insight and humor", and said Messy Roots is a "candid depiction of the universal search for one’s place in the world."
# Cassius Scaeva

Cassius Scaeva was a centurion of Caesar's 8th legion. Scaeva fought in the Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC) in his fort, and when his cohorts senior centurions were injured, Scaeva took command. He fought back and drove the attacking Pompeian cohort's back to the city, despite being, in the words of Suetonius, "blinded in one eye, wounded in thigh and shoulder, and with no fewer than 120 holes in his shield." (According to Plutarch, the number of arrows in Scaeva's shield was 130; according to Caesar, 230.) When Caesar arrived, he awarded Scaeva primus pilus status and triple his pay in denarii. Caesar was so impressed, he promoted Scaeva to his Legio X Equestris, where he continued to serve after the death of the Tenth's primus pilus, Gaius Crastinus, at Pharsalus.
# Battle of Hira

The Battle of Hira (Arabic: معركة الحيرة) was fought between the Sasanian Empire and the Rashidun Caliphate in 633. It was one of the early battles of the Muslim conquest of Persia, and the loss of the frontier city on the Euphrates River opened the way to the Sasanian capital at Ctesiphon on the Tigris River.

## Context

The city of Al-Hirah, widely known for its size and wealth, had been capital of the Lakhmid kingdom for centuries. It was annexed as a Sasanian frontier province in 602. During the expansion of the Caliphate in 633, Caliph Abu Bakr, sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to capture the lands south of the Euphrates (the as-Sawad).
After taking Ullais in May, the Muslim army under Khalid ibn al-Walid attacked the city of Hira in the last week of that month. The defenders briefly sequestered themselves in the city's fortresses, but after brief fighting, the city quickly surrendered. The inhabitants paid a large tribute to spare the city, and agreed to act as spies against the Sasanians, just as the inhabitants of Ullais had.
# Battle of Buzakha

The Battle of Buzakha took place between Khalid ibn al-Walid and Tulayha, in September 632.

## Strength

Khalid had 6,000 men under his disposal while Tulayha had 35,000 men.

## General engagement

Tuhlaya himself took up a position somewhere to the rear of his centre, under the pretext of seeking guidance from Allah whilst the battle raged, keeping a camel near him in case of retreat. The apostate army, much like the Muslims, was ranged with a centre and wings, with individual clans grouped together. The apostate army was commanded by one Uyaina, who also personally commanded the elite 700 Bani Hazari unit in the centre. Setting out of his camp, Khalid ordered a general attack along the whole line. The Muslims managed to dent the apostate front at several places, greatly pushing the wings back. Around this time, Uyaina rode to Tuhlaya and asked him if for God's advice, to which the former simply replied with encouragement. After some more time, Khalid managed to make dents into his foe's centre, although the ground was more bitterly given by Uyaina's Banu Hazari. After another two rounds of asking Tuhlaya's advice - to no avail - Uyaina suspected his master of falsehood, and immediately ordered the Banu Hazari to withdraw from the field. The remainder of the apostate army, already under pressure, soon broke under Muslims attacks. Some isolated groups continued resistance, until they saw Tuhlaya and his family flee the battlefield on camel-back, after which they too fled. Immediately after the rout, Khalid sent flying columns to pursue the remnants of the army. Some 30 miles southeast of the field, one Muslim column overtook some of the apostates, who immediately surrendered bloodlessly. Khalid personally led a column north, overtaking a largely intact part of the routed army 60 miles out at Ghamra, commanded by Uyaina and composed of his Banu Hazari. After some initial resistance, the rebels were overwhelmed and fled, and Uyaina was captured.

## Aftermath

After the rebels of Banu Asad has been brought down, Khalid continues his march to complete his mission to the series of pacification of the nearby uprising in the area of Naqra, which happen to be incited by tribe of Banu Sulaym which led by Amr bin Abdul Uzza(Abu Shajara). After Khalid from here went on to his next objective and almost a month later engaged salma at the battle of Zafar.
Tulayha on the other hand had killed a veteran Companions of the Prophet of the Prophet by the name of Ukasha Bin Mihsan faced a ban from joining in any war. He later asked for forgiveness from Caliph Abu Bakr, who forgave him but he was, along with his tribe, banned from joining in any external campaigns as they had indulged in apostasy and so couldn't be trusted. It would be in Caliph Umar's reign that they would be finally allowed to participate in battles.
Tulayha served with great distinction in the later Persian campaign, especially in the Battle of Qadisiya and the Battle of Nihawand.
# Isaac Ngata

Isaac Ngata (born 23 September 1965) is a Congolese football manager and former footballer who manages the Congo national football team.

## Career

He managed Congolese side DCMP, where he was described as "under his leadership the DCMP was able to break the curse of stopping at the 16th finals of the Confederation Cup".

### Player career

* july 1983 - july 1992 : AS Corbeil
* july 1992 - july 1996 : Savigny-sur-Orge
* july 1996 - july 1998 : AS Corbeil
* july 1998 - july 1999 : FC Fleury 91
* july 1999 - july 2002 : AS Corbeil

### Manager career

* 01/07/98 - 01/07/99 : FC Fleury 91
* 01/07/01 - 01/07/03 : AS Corbeil
* 01/07/04 - 01/01/05 : A. Soisy-sur-seine
* 01/01/05 - 01/07/05 : ES Viry-Châtillon a. m.
* 01/07/05 - 01/07/06 : Brétigny Foot CS
* 01/07/06 - 05/05/10 : Sainte-Geneviève Sports
* 05/05/10 - 18/04/12 : ES Viry-Châtillon
* 01/07/13 - 01/07/14 : Évry FC
* 01/11/19 - 27/04/21 : DC Motema Pembe
* 02/11/23 - : Congo

## Management style

He was described as a "fan of the 3-5-2 [formation]".

## Personal life

Ngata has been described as "charismatic and a lover of work".
# Billy Gabor

William A. Gabor (May 13, 1922 – June 4, 2019) was an American professional basketball player. A 5'11" guard/forward known as "Billy the Bullet", Gabor played collegiately at Syracuse University in the 1940s. He averaged 12.1 points per game during his freshman year before joining the United States Army Air Corps in 1943. He returned to Syracuse in 1945 and played three more seasons, finishing with a (then) team-record 1,344 career points. Gabor's jersey was retired by Syracuse University on March 1, 2009.
Gabor spent his professional career with the Syracuse Nationals of the National Basketball League and later the National Basketball Association. He played with Syracuse until injuries forced him into retirement in 1955. In his NBA career, Gabor averaged 9.8 points per game and logged one NBA All-Star Game appearance. He won a league championship with Syracuse in 1955.

## Time at Syracuse University

When Gabor first began playing basketball at Syracuse, there was a freshman and varsity team. He started all the freshmen games and then would suit up for the varsity game. Gabor started his first game on varsity against Cornell in 1942–43 season and scored 22 points. He started every game after that.
Gabor holds many school records, including:
* Only person to lead the team in scoring all four years they took the court
* First to score 400 points in a single season
* First to score over 1,000 points in a career
He held the all-time scoring record until Dave Bing bested it.
On May 1, 2009, Gabor was invited back to the Carrier Dome to see his jersey number 17 retired.

## Family

Gabor was married once. He had three children: Bill, Bob and Hallie, and eight grandchildren: Annie, Emily, SarahRose, Malone, Mimi, Jack, Will, and Madison. He last resided in Jupiter, Florida.

## NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1949–50 | Syracuse | 56 | – | .337 | .689 | – | 1.9 | 10.9 |
| 1950–51 | Syracuse | 61 | – | .342 | .740 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 11.3 |
| 1951–52 | Syracuse | 57 | 19.0 | .322 | .776 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 8.6 |
| 1952–53 | Syracuse | 69 | 19.4 | .350 | .764 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 9.4 |
| 1953–54 | Syracuse | 61 | 19.9 | .370 | .716 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 9.0 |
| 1954–55† | Syracuse | 3 | 15.7 | .318 | .600 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 5.7 |
| Career | Career | 307 | 19.4 | .344 | .737 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 9.8 |
| All-Star | All-Star | 1 | 25.0 | .000 | .000 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1950 | Syracuse | 10 | – | .258 | .839 | – | 2.5 | 7.6 |
| 1951 | Syracuse | 7 | – | .375 | .643 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 9.0 |
| 1952 | Syracuse | 7 | 11.4 | .333 | .750 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 4.9 |
| 1953 | Syracuse | 2 | 14.0 | .417 | .615 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 9.0 |
| 1954 | Syracuse | 10 | 19.6 | .289 | .700 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 7.6 |
| Career | Career | 307 | 19.4 | .344 | .737 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 9.8 |
# Jack George

John Edwin George Jr. (November 13, 1928 – January 30, 1989) was an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in the Pittsburgh suburb of Swissvale, Pennsylvania.
George attended St. John's College High School in Washington, D.C. He played basketball and baseball at La Salle University in the early 1950s. He was selected by the Philadelphia Warriors in the 1953 NBA draft and played eight seasons in the league with the Warriors and New York Knicks. Among the highlights of his NBA career were his NBA Championship with the Warriors in 1956 and his NBA All-Star Game appearances in 1956 and 1957. The 6'2" guard ranked within the NBA's top ten in assists per game six times throughout his career and led the league in total minutes played (2,840) in 1955–56.

## NBA career statistics

| † | Denotes season in which George won an NBA championship |
| * | Led the league |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1953–54 | Philadelphia | 71 | 37.3 | .352 | .590 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 9.5 |
| 1954–55 | Philadelphia | 68 | 36.5 | .385 | .660 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 11.4 |
| 1955–56† | Philadelphia | 72 | 39.4* | .374 | .757 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 13.9 |
| 1956–57 | Philadelphia | 67 | 33.3 | .337 | .683 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 10.5 |
| 1957–58 | Philadelphia | 72 | 26.5 | .370 | .736 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 8.9 |
| 1958–59 | Philadelphia | 46 | 30.2 | .341 | .730 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 9.8 |
| 1958–59 | New York | 25 | 19.8 | .358 | .824 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 6.6 |
| 1959–60 | New York | 69 | 23.2 | .385 | .767 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 9.5 |
| 1960–61 | New York | 16 | 16.8 | .333 | .667 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 5.1 |
| Career | Career | 506 | 31.3 | .364 | .704 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 10.2 |
| All-Star | All-Star | 2 | 21.0 | .385 | 1.000 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 7.0 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1955–56† | Philadelphia | 10 | 40.5 | .390 | .746 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 13.6 |
| 1956–57 | Philadelphia | 2 | 31.5 | .467 | .667 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 9.0 |
| 1957–58 | Philadelphia | 8 | 34.6 | .370 | .800 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 9.5 |
| 1958–59 | New York | 2 | 15.5 | .333 | – | 2.0 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| Career | Career | 22 | 35.3 | .385 | .753 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 10.8 |
# Battle of Zafar

The Battle of Zafar took place in 632 between Khalid ibn al-Walid, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a tribal chieftess called Salma. Khalid defeated her and she died on the battlefield. The battle was part of the Ridda Wars.
The apostate leader was riding on a camel, surrounded by her loyal bodyguards.
In third week of October 632 CE Khalid ibn al-Walid approached her with a group of mujahideen and slaughtered her and her bodyguards. Several hundred apostates died in this battle.
# Greg DeVries (politician)

Greg DeVries (born 1969/1970) is an American politician who served as a member of the Montana House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021.