OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Champions (miniseries)

The Champions is a three-part Canadian documentary mini-series on the lives of Canadian political titans and adversaries Pierre Elliott Trudeau and René Lévesque.
Directed by Donald Brittain and co-produced by the National Film Board of Canada and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the series follows Trudeau and Lévesque from their early years until their fall from power in the mid 1980s. The series itself took over a decade to complete. The first two-hour-long episodes Unlikely Warriors and Trappings of Power were released in 1978. The third installment, the 87-minute The Final Battle, was not completed until 1986, after both men had retired from politics.

## Episodes

Unlikely Warriors explores Lévesque’s and Trudeau’s early years, from their university days through to 1967, when Lévesque left the Liberal party and Trudeau became the federal minister of justice. The episode documents the men’s similarities as well as differences. Though both were from wealthy families and were schooled by Jesuits, Trudeau had a detached intellectual perspective in sharp contrast with Lévesque’s more emotional journalistic approach. At their first meeting at a CBC cafeteria in Montreal, after a series of Socratic questions, Lévesque told Trudeau, "If you’re a goddamned intellectual, I don’t want to talk to you," setting the tone for their relationship to come.
Trappings of Power begins in 1967, when Trudeau, now Justice Minister, is being courted to run for the leadership of the Liberal party, and climaxes with Lévesque and his separatist Parti Québécois winning 1976 Quebec provincial election.
The Final Battle over the years between 1977 and 1986, including Lévesque and Trudeau’s final showdown in the 1980 Quebec referendum and the patriation of the Constitution of Canada. Part Three also follows each man’s fall from political grace.

## Production

The first two episodes of the series had a budget of $175,433 (equivalent to $753,020 in 2023) and The Final Battle had a budget of $350,659 (equivalent to $839,764 in 2023).

## Release and honours

Originally broadcast on CBC Television, Parts one and two of The Champions were also released as a feature-length film in 1978, winning four Canadian Film Awards, including Best Feature Documentary and Best Non-Dramatic Script.
The Final Battle won Genie Awards for Best Feature Documentary and Best Direction in a Documentary.
In 2006, the series was designed as a Masterwork by the Audio-Visual Preservation Trust of Canada.
The series had been unavailable for several years, due to the expiration of rights for stock footage used in the film. As of 2009, those issues have been resolved and the series has been added to the National Film Board's online Screening Room.
# Mount Telomoyo

Mount Telomoyo is a stratovolcano in Central Java, Indonesia. The volcano was constructed over the southern flank of the eroded Pleistocene-age Soropati volcano, which has a height of 1,300 metres (4,300 ft). The Soropati volcano collapsed during the Pleistocene, leaving a U-shaped depression. Mount Telomoyo grows on the southern side of the depression, reaching over 600 metres (2,000 ft) above the depression's rim.
# Are Husbands Necessary?

Are Husbands Necessary? is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Ray Milland and Betty Field. It follows the misadventures of a wacky wife and her sometimes exasperated, but loving, banker husband. The film's screenplay was adapted by the husband-and-wife writing team of Tess Slesinger and Frank Davis, from the novel Mr. and Mrs. Cugat, the Record of a Happy Marriage by Isabel Scott Rorick. This novel would later be a source for the related 1948 radio series My Favorite Husband starring Lucille Ball, which itself would evolve into the television series I Love Lucy.
A one-hour Lux Radio Theatre adaptation of the film, featuring George Burns and Gracie Allen, aired February 15, 1943, on CBS Radio.

## Cast

* Ray Milland as George Cugat
* Betty Field as Mary Elizabeth Cugat
* Patricia Morison as Myra Ponsonby
* Eugene Pallette as Bunker
* Phillip Terry as Cory Cartwright
* Richard Haydn as Chuck
* Charles Dingle as Duncan Atterbury
* Kathleen Lockhart as Laura Atterbury
* Leif Erickson as Bill Stone
* Cecil Kellaway as Dr. Buell
* Elisabeth Risdon as Mrs. Westwood
* Charlotte Wynters as Mrs. Finley
# Javier Contreras (tennis)

Javier Contreras Rodríguez (born 27 March 1960) is a Mexican former professional tennis player. He now coaches tennis in Texas.
Born in Mexico City, Contreras is the son of former Davis Cup player and team captain "Pancho" Contreras.
Contreras played on the international tour in the 1980s, reaching a best singles ranking of 298. He represented the Mexico Davis Cup team in a 1984 tie against Chile in Santiago, where he lost his reverse singles rubber to Pedro Rebolledo. His best result on tour was a runner-up finish to Tim Wilkison at the 1984 San Luis Potosí Challenger.
His daughter Fernanda Contreras is a professional tennis player.

## ATP Challenger Tour finals
### Singles: 1 (1 runner-up)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger Tour (0–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Apr 1984 | San Luis Potosí, Mexico | Challenger | Clay | Tim Wilkison | 2–6, 2–6 |
# Nidup Zangpo

Nidup Zangpo is a Bhutanese politician who has been a Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party (DPT) member of the National Assembly of Bhutan from 2013 to 2018.
Zangpo gained a Bachelor's Degree in Arts and worked for the Amankora Group before being elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan on July 13, 2013.
# GetVantage

GetVantage is a financial technology company that provides revenue-based financing as an alternative funding solutions to small and medium-sized enterprises and startups.

## History

Founded in 2019, GetVantage provides businesses with non-dilutive funding by advancing capital based on projected revenue. Businesses repay the financing through a percentage of their future revenues, aligning repayment with their cash flow. However, it limits the use of the debt to sales and marketing activities where the return on investment can be measured.
In May 2023, GetVantage obtained a license as a non-banking financial company from the Reserve Bank of India for its NBFC division, GetGrowth Capital.

## Funding

The company is funded by Chiratae Ventures, Varanium, InCred, DMI, and Japanese entities such as Sony and DI.

## Criticism

GetVantage's RBF-based business model has faced criticism for requiring a share of monthly revenue until a repayment multiple is reached, often resulting in higher long-term costs than fixed-interest loans, especially during strong revenue periods. For early-stage startups and SMEs with slim margins, these costs can divert funds from growth areas like product development or market expansion. The model's dependence on fluctuating revenue cycles can be challenging in India's volatile market, potentially extending repayment periods and delaying profitability. Also, India's need for a clear regulatory framework adds legal risks, exposing startups to potential disputes and unfavorable terms.
# Mark Abraham

Mark Thorpe Abraham (born November 13, 1953) is a businessman and politician from Lake Charles. Since 2020, he has represented the 25th district in the Louisiana State Senate; he was previously a state representative for the 36th district from 2016 to 2020.

## Career

In the October 24, 2015 primary election, Abraham, with 5,607 votes (54.6 percent), defeated another Republican candidate, Keith DeSonier, who polled 4,654 votes (45.4 percent).
He is a former Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 36 in Calcasieu Parish in southwestern Louisiana. On January 11, 2016, he succeeded the term-limited Republican Representative Chuck Kleckley, also the former Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
In 2019, Abraham won election to the 25th district in the State Senate, succeeding term-limited incumbent Republican Dan Morrish.
* United States
* Politics
* American football
* Business and Economics
# Phoneutria depilata

Phoneutria depilata is a species of spider in the family Ctenidae, found in Central America.

## Description and behavior

Adult females reach a body length that can be about 4 inches and can have a stride length of more than 10 centimeters. Males are smaller. Carapace brown with a longitudinal black line. Ocular area with brown setae and back oblique band from PLE to anterior dorsal shield of prosoma edge. The chelicerae brown with reddish setae. Sternum endites and labium yellowish-brown dorsally, with yellow dots, ventrally dark brown with four conspicuous series of yellow dots.
P. depilata is an euryphagous predator with a broad diet made up predominantly of arthropods and to a lesser extent of small vertebrates (Gekkonidae, Hylidae and Sphaerodactylidae).
The range of eggs per egg sac is 430–1300, and spiderlings emerge 28–34 days after the egg sacs are produced. Sexual maturity occurs after 14–17 molts, and spiders mature 300–465 days after emerging from the egg sac.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found in disturbed habitats associated with both dry and humid tropical forests (0-1700), usually on the ground with sparse litter and low vegetation. It's found in Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras and Guatemala.

## Bites

There are human bite records of this species reported in Costa Rica and banana plantations in Colombia. All occurred with adults, and most of them have presented mild to moderate symptoms, with only one presenting severe symptoms such as renal failure.
The transcriptome analysis showed a significant number of neurotoxins, which affect mainly sodium and calcium ion channels. Enzymes such as serine proteases, metalloproteases, cholinesterases and hyaluronidases, that could explain some effects during envenomation.
# Dennis Ward (musician)

Dennis Ward is an American bass player and music producer. He is known for his various works as a producer for heavy metal and hard rock bands in Europe, as well as for being the bassist and founder of the bands Pink Cream 69 and Unisonic.

## Biography

After leaving Unisonic in 2017, Ward joined the band Panorama. The same year he also joined Firewind and former Ozzy Osbourne guitarist Gus G to produce his solo album Fearless and be part of his supporting band as the bass player and vocalist.
In June 2019 Ward was announced as the new bassist of classic British hard rock band Magnum.

## Discography
### with Pink Cream 69

* 1989: Pink Cream 69
* 1991: One Size Fits All
* 1993: Games People Play
* 1995: Change
* 1997: Food for Thought
* 1998: Electrified
* 2000: Sonic Dynamite
* 2000: Mixery (EP)
* 2001: Endangered
* 2003: Live
* 2004: Thunderdome
* 2007: In10sity
* 2009: Live in Karlsruhe
* 2013: Ceremonial
* 2017: Headstrong

### with D.C. Cooper

* 1999: D. C. Cooper

### with Missa Mercuria

* 2002: Missa Mercuria

### with Place Vendome

* 2005: Place Vendome
* 2009: Streets of Fire
* 2013: Thunder in the Distance
* 2017: Close to the Sun

### with Magnum

* 2020: The Serpent Rings
* 2022: The Monster Roars
* 2024: Here Comes the Rain

### with Khymera

* 2005: A New Promise
* 2008: The Greatest Wonder
* 2015: The Grand Design
* 2020: Master of 1llusions
* 2023: Hold Your Ground

### with Sunstorm

* 2006: Sunstorm
* 2009: House of Dreams
* 2012: Emotional Fire

### with Bob Catley

* 2008: Immortal

### with Unisonic

* 2012: Ignition (EP)
* 2012: Unisonic
* 2014: For the Kingdom (EP)
* 2014: Light of Dawn
* 2017: Live in Wacken

### with Panorama

* 2018: Around the World

### with Gus G

* 2018: Fearless

### with Tribuzy

* 2005: Execution

### with Bassinvaders

* 2008: Hellbassbeaters

### with Beverly Killz

* 2012: Gasoline & Broken Hearts

### with Alekseevskaya Ploshchad

* 2016: Words

### with Kiko Loureiro

* 2020: Open Source

### with Edu Falaschi

* 2021: Vera Cruz
* 2023: Eldorado

### with Angra

* 2001: Rebirth
* 2002: Rebirth World Tour: Live in São Paulo (CD)
* 2002: Rebirth World Tour: Live in São Paulo (DVD)
* 2002: Hunters and Prey
* 2004: Temple of Shadows
* 2006: Aurora Consurgens
* 2023: Cycles of Pain
# Parents for Education Foundation

Parents for Education Foundation, Inc. (PAREF) is an educational foundation established by parents that administers schools for basic education in the Philippines, collectively known as PAREF Schools. It owns several single-sex Catholic schools that are closely affiliated with Opus Dei.

## Profile

Founded in 1976, PAREF Schools aim to provide personal integral education to their students. Its core educational philosophy rests on the principle, supported by research, that the fullness of a child's education is effectively realized through the integral formation first of the parents, second of the teachers, the two most influential teachers of children.

## Member schools

PAREF presently has sixteen (16) schools:
| Name | Location |
| Southridge | Muntinlupa |
| Woodrose | Muntinlupa |
| Ridgefield | Muntinlupa |
| Rosemont | Muntinlupa |
| Rosefield | Quezon City |
| Northfield | Antipolo |
| Rosehill | Antipolo |
| Southcrest | Cebu City |
| Springdale | Cebu City |
| Southdale | Cebu City |
| Westbridge | Iloilo City |
# John Illg

John R. Illg Jr. is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 78th district. He is commonly known by the nickname "Big John" in reference to his weight of 470 lbs.

## Political career

Illg first ran for the 78th district seat in 2007 but was defeated by Kirk Talbot. In 2019, he ran again and successfully secured the seat by defeating William Wallis, replacing Talbot, who had transitioned to the Louisiana State Senate. Illg officially assumed office on January 13, 2020. He ran unopposed in 2023, winning re-election without opposition.
# Stictoleptura dichroa

Stictoleptura dichroa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae found in China, Korea and Russia.
# Kenneth LaValle

Kenneth P. LaValle (born May 22, 1939 in Brooklyn, New York) is a former American politician. He represented District 1 in the New York State Senate. The district comprises the five East End towns of Long Island, New York, as well as the central and eastern portions of the Town of Brookhaven, New York. A Republican, LaValle was first elected in 1976. He was the longest-serving member of the Senate and has served more terms in office than any other current state senator in the United States.

## Early life, education, and family

Born in Brooklyn, LaValle graduated from Hempstead High School. He received a B.S degree from Adelphi University in 1961 and an M.S. in Education from the State University of New York at New Paltz (SUNY New Paltz) in 1964. He also received a Juris Doctor from the Touro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center in 1987. LaValle is an attorney; he was admitted to the New York bar in 1993.
LaValle is the father of two grown children. He resides in Port Jefferson, New York, with his wife, Penny.

## New York Senate

LaValle first ran for the New York Senate in 1976 to succeed retiring Senator Leon E. Giuffreda. He defeated Democratic nominee Barry McCoy, a physicist, winning 51% of the vote. Since then, he has faced very few serious challenges in his re-election campaigns.
In 2007, Gov. Eliot Spitzer appointed LaValle to the New York State Commission on Higher Education, which was charged with identifying ways of improving the quality of higher education in the State. LaValle also served on the National Council of State Legislatures’ Blue Ribbon Commission on Higher Education. He played a key role in the development of the School Tax Relief (STAR) program. He also authored the 1993 Pine Barrens Preservation Act.
In 2011, LaValle voted against allowing same-sex marriage in New York during roll-call for the Marriage Equality Act, which legalized same-sex marriage in the state.
The Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium at Stony Brook University bears his name.
On January 10, 2020, LaValle announced that he would not seek re-election to the Senate in 2020. He was succeeded by Anthony Palumbo, and his term ended on December 31, 2020.
# Jane Gross

Jane Gross (September 10, 1947 – November 9, 2022) was an American sportswriter, journalist, and author. She was the first female sportswriter known to have entered a professional basketball locker room. In February 1975, as a reporter for Newsday she asked New York Knicks coach Red Holzman to enter the locker room at Madison Square Garden, to which he agreed.
Gross was born in 1947 in Manhattan, and graduated from Skidmore College in 1969 with a degree in literature. Her first journalism job was with Sports Illustrated, and she also worked for Newsday, The New York Times, and The Los Angeles Times. After spending her earliest years in journalism as a sportswriter, she expanded into general reporting and also wrote about the AIDS crisis, abortion, and the challenges faced by adults caring for their aging parents.
In 2011 Gross authored the book Bittersweet Season: Caring for Our Aging Parents – and Ourselves.
In 2018 she was given an award by the Association for Women in Sports Media.
She was the daughter of sportswriter Milton Gross of the New York Post.
# Hið íslenska kvenfélag

Hið íslenska kvenfélag was an Icelandic women's organization, founded in Reykjavík in 1894.
The purpose of the society was to work for the improvement in women's rights, and inform women of already existing rights and encourage them to use them. The society was founded by a group of educated and wealthy women after the king had turned down a request to found a university in Iceland, and one of its main goals was to improve educational and cultural possibilities for women. It was not the first women's organization in Iceland - that was the charity organization Thorvaldsensfélagið in 1875 - but it was the first women's organization devoted to women's rights in Iceland and somewhat of a starting point of the women's movement. It worked alongside Kvenréttindafélag Íslands to introduced women's suffrage.
# Joseph Fisher (soldier)

Joseph Fisher (August 24, 1843 – October 8, 1903) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Fisher received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Third Battle of Petersburg in Virginia on 2 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 16 January 1894.

## Biography

Fisher was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 24 August 1843. He first enlisted into a three-month service with the 23rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry in April 1861. After mustering out he reentered the service in September 1861, joining the 61st Pennsylvania Infantry. He went on to be promoted to corporal and, on 2 April 1865, performed the act of gallantry that earned him the Medal of Honor.
Fisher died on 8 October 1903 and his remains are interred at the Fernwood Cemetery in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal Joseph Fisher, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 2 April 1865, while serving with Company C, 61st Pennsylvania Infantry, in action at Petersburg, Virginia. Corporal Fisher carried the colors 50 yards in advance of his regiment, and after being painfully wounded attempted to crawl into the enemy's works in an endeavor to plant his flag thereon.
# Arno Wohlfahrter

Arno Wohlfahrter (German pronunciation:; 27 November 1964) is an Austrian former cyclist. He won the Austrian National Road Race Championships in 1987.
# Miguel Ángel Espino

Miguel Ángel Espino (17 December 1902 – 1 October 1967) was a Salvadoran writer, journalist and lawyer.

## Life

Born into a literary family, Espino was the younger brother of the lyric poet Alfredo Espino. His grandfather was Don Antonio Najarro (1850–1890), also a published poet.
He married María Luisa Nieto.
During the 1920s, he worked as a journalist for several newspapers, including La Prensa Gráfica. He joined the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences at the University of El Salvador in 1921. In 1927 he traveled to Mexico as part of a diplomatic delegation, and while there completed his Doctorate of Law at the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1928.
A stroke in 1951 ended his literary career. He spent the last few years of his life in Mexico, where he died.

## Published works

* Mitología de Cuscatlán (eng. Cuscatlán mythology) (1919), a collection of Indian legends.
* Como Cantan Allá (eng. How to Sing Back) (1926), a collection of short stories
* Trenes (eng. Trains) (1940), a novel.
* Hombres Contra la Muerte (eng. Men Against Death) (1940), a novel set in Belize, published in Guatemala in 1942.
Both novels were translated into French and English, and in 1948 he was awarded a literary prize by the El Salvadoran government for Men Against Death.
# Kacper Laskoś

Kacper Laskoś (born 5 January 2000) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as midfielder.

## Career
### GKS Tychy

On 13 February 2019, Laskoś joined GKS Tychy.

### Garbarnia Kraków

On 13 August 2020, he signed a 1,5-year contract with Garbarnia Kraków.

## International career

Laskoś played three games for Poland U16, one for Poland U17 and three for Poland U18.

## Honours

KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
* Polish Cup (Świętokrzyskie regionals): 2019–20
# Cedric Ritchie

Cedric Elmer Ritchie OC (22 August 1927 – 20 March 2016) was a Canadian businessman and chairman and CEO of The Bank of Nova Scotia. He was also chairman of the Business Development Bank of Canada since 2001.

## Career

At age 17, Ritchie, the son of a potato farmer, began working as a teller in The Bank of Nova Scotia's Bath, New Brunswick branch. In 1958, he became assistant branch manager in Toronto and chief general manager in 1970.

## Honours

In 1981, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in recognition of "his wide knowledge of banking and commerce". He was inducted into the Canadian Business Hall of Fame in 2000.

## Election to board of directors

In 2003, he was appointed to the Board of Directors of Twin Mining Corporation. He is also a member of the Board of Director of Canada Post.

## Honorary degrees

* LL.D., St. Francis Xavier University, December 1979
* LL.D., Dalhousie University, May 1983
* LL.D., Queen's University, June 1984
* LL.D., University of New Brunswick, October 1985
* LL.D., Mount Allison University, October 1986

## Awards

* Sikatuna Award, Philippines
# The Red Samson

The Red Samson (Hungarian: A Vörös Sámson) (German: Der rote Simson) is a 1917 Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz. The production is based upon the 1890 novel The Bondman by Hall Caine.

## Cast

* Gyula Csortos as Samson Woronzow
* Ica von Lenkeffy as Edith Thursten
* Tivadar Uray as Michael Woronzow
* László Csiky as Edward Thursten
* János Bodnár as Ivan Woronzow
* Irma Lányi as Samson's mother