OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Romance studies

Romance studies or Romance philology (Aragonese: filolochía romanica; Catalan: filologia romànica; French: romanistique; Italian: filologia romanza; Portuguese: filologia romance; Romanian: romanistică; Spanish: filología románica) is an academic discipline that covers the study of the languages, literatures, and cultures of areas that speak Romance languages. Romance studies departments usually include the study of Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese. Additional areas of study include Romanian and Catalan, on one hand, and culture, history, and politics on the other hand.
Becoming proficient in Romance studies requires extensive specialized training focused on a thorough exploration of the histories of languages and literatures. This education includes detailed study in textual scholarship, paleography, and classical languages, which are core aspects of philological disciplines.
Because most places in Latin America speak a Romance language, Latin America is also studied in Romance studies departments. As a result, non-Romance languages in use in Latin America, such as Quechua and Guarani, are sometimes also taught in Romance studies departments.
Romance studies departments differ from single- or two-language departments in that they attempt to break down the barriers in scholarship among the various languages, through interdisciplinary or comparative work. These departments differ from Romance language departments in that they place a heavier emphasis on connections between language and literature, among others.

## Notable people

In 2015, Barbara De Marco, author of The Origins and Practice of Romance Philology explained that Yakov Malkiel, a Romance philologist, "takes determined steps to assure the future of studies in Romance philology; by 1946 he has secured the necessary institutional support to launch the journal Romance Philology".

## Journals and works

Romance Philology is an academic journal, founded with the goal of exploring the breadth and depth of Romance languages. It covers a wide range of topics including late Latin, medieval literatures of the Romance languages, historical and general linguistics, and textual criticism. The journal, recognized for its prestigious contributions to the study of linguistic history and medieval literature of the Romance languages, has built an international reputation since its inception. It is published biannually, with issues in the autumn and spring, featuring contributions from global experts in various languages. Recent editions have particularly focused on the evolution of Romance languages in the Americas.
# Ashot Ter-Matevosyan

Ashot Lemsiki Ter-Matevosyan (Armenian: Աշոտ Լեմսիկի Տեր-Մաթևոսյան born on January 23, 1985) is an Armenian actor. He is known for his roles in many Armenian TV-series airing on Shant TV, Armenia TV and Public Television company of Armenia. He works in Goy theater as an actor.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | "The American Woman" | | Lead role |
| 2013 | "Garegin Nzhdeh" | Matevosov | |
| 2014 | "Thank You, Dad " | Hovhannes | |
Television and web :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008–2011 | Cost of Life | Aram | Main Cast |
| 2014–2015 | The Slave of Love | Rouben Santrosyan | Main Cast |
| 2014 | Ransom (Փրկագին) | Rouben Santrosyan | Main Cast |
| 2015–2016 | Stranger's Soul | Arsen Karapetyan | Main Cast |
| 2016–2017 | On the Border | Hayk | Main Cast |
| 2016 | Secret Love | David Karapetyan | Main Cast |
| 2017 | The Million in a Trap | Leo | Main Cast |
As herself :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2018 | 3/OFF | Guest |
# Camp Ramah in Canada

Camp Ramah in Canada (Hebrew: מחנה רמה, romanized: Machaneh Ramah) is a Jewish summer camp located at Skeleton Lake in Utterson in Muskoka, Ontario, approximately two hours north of Toronto. Part of the National Ramah Commission, Ramah is affiliated with the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism. Camp Ramah in Canada was founded in 1960, and attracts approximately 500 campers each year from Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel.
# Angélica (TV series)

Angélica is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1985. It is an original story by Marissa Garrido and directed by Sergio Jiménez.
Erika Buenfil and Sergio Goyri starred as protagonists, while Alejandro Camacho and Rebecca Jones starred as main antagonists.

## Cast

* Erika Buenfil as Angélica Estrada
* Sergio Goyri as Humberto Corona
* Alejandro Camacho as Guillermo Corona
* Emilia Carranza as Rosaura Monterde
* Chela Castro as Eloísa
* Eduardo Liñán as Alfonso
* Gloria Mayo as Carmen
* Rebecca Jones as Silvia
* Amparo Arozamena as Aunt Chabela
* Olivia Collins as Leticia
* Rafael Amador as Manuel
* Juan Diego Fernández as Juan
* Lucianne Silva as Mónica
* Marco Muñoz as Rafael
* Selene Higareda as Mayra
* Myrrah Saavedra as Teresa
* Carmen Cortés as Nana
* Jorge Victoria as Fernando
* César Adrián Sánchez as Toño
* Arturo Angler as Bernabé
* Héctor Madrigal as Federico
* Edgardo Gazcón as Carlos
* Francisco Avendaño as Mario
* Macario Álvarez as Lic. Olmos
* Toño Infante as Capitán Trejo
* Luis Xavier as José Luis
* Maristel Molina as Srta. López
* Ricardo González as Javier
* Fernando Moncada as El Grande
* José Pereira as Raúl
* José Luis Llamas as Doctor
* José Carlos Teruel as Roby
* Norma Iturbe as Secretary
* Ricardo Salas as Javier
* Diego Schoening

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Telenovela of the Year | Ernesto Alonso | Nominated |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Actress | Erika Buenfil | Nominated |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Actor | Sergio Goyri | Nominated |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Antagonist Actor | Alejandro Camacho | Nominated |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Leading Actress | Emilia Carranza | Nominated |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Female Revelation | Olivia Collins | Nominated |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Direction | Sergio Jiménez | Nominated |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Original Story or Adaptation | Marissa Garrido | Nominated |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Child Performance | César Adrián Chávez | Won |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Male Debut | Rafael Amador | Nominated |
# Stage Right!

Stage Right! is a professional theatre company and performing arts school located in Greensburg, Pennsylvania. Established in 1998 as an organization for young people to take classes in musical theatre by Chris Rizk, Stage Right! also became a professional theatre company in 1999, established by artistic director Anthony Marino, Rizk's brother. The company produces a full season of musicals, utilizing professional actors from the Pittsburgh theatre scene as well as students from their classes.
In spring 2013, Stage Right moved its studio a few blocks to a larger space at 105 W Fourth Street, Greensburg.
The season is supplemented with many other opportunities to utilize the talents of the students, including an "all-county musical" featuring students from local high school theatre programs, children's plays, summer camp productions, and Books Come Alive!, a series of adaptations of children's books performed at libraries throughout the area. The company is also notable for its annual production of The Rocky Horror Show every Halloween. Many of Stage Right!'s students have had success in Pittsburgh Public Theater's Shakespeare Monologue and Scene Contest, as well as going on to well-respected college theatre programs such as Carnegie Mellon University, Point Park University, New York University, Seton Hill University, Syracuse University, and Shenandoah University. Stage Right! alums have also had success in professional theatre, working in such venues as York Theatre, Off the Wall Productions, Bricolage Production Company, Pittsburgh Irish and Classical Theatre, Prime Stage Theatre, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera, Pittsburgh Musical Theater, St. Vincent Summer Theatre, City Theatre, Terra Nova Theatre Group, MCC Theater, and 12 Peers Theater, as well as having had their work featured in the Pittsburgh New Works Festival.

## Guinness world record holder

Stage Right! earned the Guinness word record for fastest theatrical production on March 9, 2019 by staging a production of "Children of Eden" from start to finish in 14 hours and 30 minutes. The production beat the previous world record held by the Sharpe Academy of Theatre Arts for its 15-hour production of Annie.

## Mistreatment allegations

In 2021 a group called Stage Right Survivors had collected alleged firsthand accounts of "bullying, misconduct, manipulation, and retaliation", perpetrated by one founding employee whose behavior (according to the aforementioned critics) was not checked by the school's leadership. The school's Board of Directors was quoted as saying, "We take these allegations seriously and are conducting an investigation to ensure that we can safely provide this creative outlet for more than 300 children in our community." Several months later, that founding employee was no longer working for the company.
# Billy Burns (trombonist)

Henry William Burns (c. 1904 – December 1963) was an American jazz trombonist.

## Career

Burns worked early in his career with Sam Wooding in Upstate New York and toured Europe with Wooding in 1929. He continued playing in Europe in 1930 as a member of Noble Sissle's band, and was part of recording sessions with Sissle in New York City in 1931. He also received an offer to play with Paul Whiteman. He spent most of the 1930s playing in Europe, playing principally with Willie Lewis, and also with Fud Candrix and Freddy Johnson. He also played with Bill Coleman in Egypt in 1938. In 1941, he moved back to the United States, and was less active in performance thereafter.
# Arrondissements of the Eure department

The 3 arrondissements of the Eure department are:
* Arrondissement of Les Andelys, (subprefecture: Les Andelys) with 185 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 235,024 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Bernay, (subprefecture: Bernay) with 297 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 225,284 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Évreux, (prefecture of the Eure department: Évreux) with 103 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 138,626 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Évreux, Les Andelys, Bernay, Louviers and Pont-Audemer were established. The arrondissements of Louviers and Pont-Audemer were disbanded in 1926. On 1 January 2006, the arrondissement of Évreux lost the two cantons of Louviers-Nord and Louviers-Sud to the arrondissement of Les Andelys, and the canton of Amfreville-la-Campagne to the arrondissement of Bernay.
The borders of the arrondissements of Eure were modified in January 2017:
* one commune from the arrondissement of Les Andelys to the arrondissement of Bernay
* one commune from the arrondissement of Bernay to the arrondissement of Évreux
* 35 communes from the arrondissement of Évreux to the arrondissement of Les Andelys
* 77 communes from the arrondissement of Évreux to the arrondissement of Bernay
# Yelena Maksimova

Yelena Aleksandrovna Maksimova (Russian: Еле́на Алекса́ндровна Макси́мова; November 23, 1905 – September 23, 1986) was a Soviet film actress, Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1958).

## Selected filmography

* Women of Ryazan (1927) as Lukerya
* The Last Attraction (1929) as Polly
* An Hour with Chekhov (1929) as housemaid
* Earth (1930) as Natalya, Vasili's fiancée
* And Quiet Flows the Don (1930) as Daria Melekhova
* Aerograd (1935) as Maria Kudina
* The Nightingale (1936) as Tanya
* Timur and His Team (1940) as a woman selling milk
* First-Year Student (1948) as flower girl
* The Young Guard (1948) as Valeriya Borts's mother
* Bountiful Summer (1951) as Kolodchka
* Admiral Ushakov (1953) as Senyavinova
* The Frigid Sea (1954) as Dergachikha
* Two Captains (1955) as aunt Dasha
* Other People's Relatives (1955) as Varvara Stepanovna
* The Grasshopper (1955) as peasant woman from Glukhov
* For the Power of the Soviets (1956) as Natalia's mother
* A Crazy Day (1956) as episode
* The Height (1957) as Berestova
* Sasha Enters Life (1957) as Sasha's mother
* Trubachyov's Detachment Is Fighting (1957) as Baba Ivga
* And Quiet Flows the Don (1958) as Koshevoy's mother
* A Home for Tanya (1960) as Markarikha
* Chronicle of Flaming Years (1961) as episode
* Probation (1960) as victim of crime
* Yevdokiya (1961) as Maryushka
* Introduction to Life (1962) as landlord
* No Fear, No Blame (1962) as janitor
* Seven Nannies (1963) as controller
* It Happened at the Police Station (1963) as Alevtina Borisovna
* Father of a Soldier (1964) as Borya's granny
* At Early Morning (1965) as Dimka's mother
* Beloved (1965) as Nina Petrovna
* The Polynin Case (1970) as housekeeper in the Balakirevs house
* This Merry Planet (1973) as Prokhor's mother
* The Red Snowball Tree (1973) as guest of the Baikalovs
* The Sky Is Beyond the Clouds (1973) as Yevgeny's mother
* Sea Cadet of Northern Fleet (1973) as woman in the police
* Investigation Held by ZnaToKi. At Any Сost (1977) as Praskovya Andreevna
* Carnival (1981) as visitor of the pawnshop
* Resident Return (1982) as Utkin's neighbor
* Chance (1984) as Praskovya
# Mount Romulus

Mount Romulus is a 2,832-metre (9,291-foot) mountain summit located in the Little Elbow River Valley of Kananaskis Country in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Weather permitting, the peak is visible from highways southwest of Calgary as it is recognizable by its signature band of snow that forms above the broad southeast cliffs. The mountain is named for Romulus, who along with his twin brother Remus were the mythological founders of Ancient Rome. Mount Remus (2688 m) is situated 2.0 km (1.2 mi) to the east-northeast. The name was officially adopted by the Geographical Names Board of Canada in 1940. Mount Romulus' nearest higher peak is Fisher Peak, 4.0 km (2.5 mi) to the northwest.

## Geology

Mount Romulus is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Romulus is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. In terms of favorable weather, June through September are the best months to climb. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Little Elbow River, which is a tributary of the Elbow River.
# Amastra seminigra

Amastra seminigra is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 21.2 mm, its diameter 10.3 mm.
(Original description) The shell contains 6½ whorls. The apical whorls are fleshy or purplish in color, transitioning to a light yellow hue on the last two whorls. These are partially or predominantly covered with a pitch-black cuticle, which may appear in scattered shreds or remain nearly intact, except near the aperture.
The interior of the shell is either white or faintly tinged with pink, adding a subtle contrast to its exterior.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring on Oahu Island.
# Falanovo Brdo

Falanovo Brdo is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 6, all Croats.
# Polina Kutepova

Polina Pavlovna Kutepova (Russian: Поли́на Па́вловна Куте́пова; born August 1, 1971, Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian actress.

## Biography

Along with twin sister Kseniya preparing for an artistic career since childhood. She studied at drama school and film school. He starred in the movie. In 1993, she graduated from the directing department GITIS (Pyotr Fomenko class). Since 1993 — the actress of the Moscow's theater Pyotr Fomenko Workshop.

## Family

* Twin sister — Kseniya Kutepova
* Husband — Yevgeny Kamenkovich (1954), Soviet and Russian theater director
** daughter — Nadezhda (1997)

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2004)
* Golden Mask 2010
# Wiesbaden Codex

The Wiesbaden Codex (also Riesencodex "giant codex"), Hs.2 of the Hessische Landesbibliothek, Wiesbaden, is a codex containing the collected works of Hildegard of Bingen. It is a giant codex, weighing 15 kg and 30 by 45 cm in size. It dates from c. 1200, and was started at the end of her life or just after her death, at the instigation of Guibert of Gembloux, her final secretary. The only segment of her work missing from the codex are her medical writings, which may never have existed in a finished format.
The codex contains an extensive collection of her letters. According to scholar Lieven Van Acker, Hildegard in her last days agreed to the changes made by her editors in the collection. The format was designed by her first secretary, Volmar, and was edited heavily by Guibert of Gembloux; nonetheless, she apparently authorized the changes.
The work was completed at Rupertsberg and was kept there for most of its life.

## Times of risk

The Riesencodex was almost lost several times.
The nuns of Rupertsberg fled with the codex to Eibingen when Swedish troops looted the monastery during the Thirty Years War.
In 1814, the codex was relocated to the State Library of Wiesbaden due to secularisation.
During the Second World War, the codex was sent to Dresden for safety. It survived the Dresden firebombing inside a bank vault, and unlike another work by Bingen stored there, the Scivias, was not looted.
The Soviet Administration took the codex as property of the state after the war. After failed requests for its return to the State Library, in 1948, the Library director Franz Götting and medieval scholar Margarete Kühn made a plan to return the codex. Using Margarete's reputation as a scholar and work on the Monumenta Germaniae Historica she was able to photograph the codex and have it delivered by Caroline Walsh, the wife of an American soldier, to Eibingen, where they then switched it with a book of similar dimensions and weight.
After the Soviets realized the switch in 1950, a deal was struck where in exchange for other rare books being sent to Dresden, Wiesbaden was able to keep the codex.
# Field hockey at the Summer World University Games

Field hockey competitions were included in the Universiade in 1991 and 2013 as an optional sport.

## Events

| Event | 91 | 13 |
| Men's team | • | • |
| Women's team | • | • |
| Events | 2 | 2 |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1991 | Great Britain | Germany | Spain |
| 2013 | Russia | France | Germany |

### Women

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1991 | Netherlands | China | South Korea |
| 2013 | South Korea | Russia | Japan |

## Medal table

Last updated after the 2013 Summer Universiade.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# William Martin (tenor)

William Bosworth Martin (April 13, 1898 – July 31, 1960) was an American classical tenor.

## Biography

Born in Lowell, Massachusetts, he studied singing with Leveret Merrill, A Sujol, and Florence Holtzman. A graduate of Harvard University, he was for many years a member of the Harvard Glee Club. He was trained as an opera singer by Estelle Liebling, the teacher of Beverly Sills, in New York City. He made his professional opera debut in 1923 in the title role of Jules Massenet's Werther.
He was committed to the Opéra-Comique in Paris from 1925 to 1929 where he notably sang the role of Philipp in the world premiere of Lucien Chevaillier's Le poème du soir. In 1927 he and Mary McCormic became the first two Americans to appear in leading roles at the Opéra National de Paris, respectively portraying the title role and the role of Marguerite in Charles Gounod's Faust. In 1929 he had a major success at the Palais Garnier as the Duke of Mantua in Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto. In 1930 he sang Romeo to Grace Moore's Juliette in Gounod's Roméo et Juliette at the Opéra Royal de Wallonie. Martin is best remembered today for creating the role of Amelia's lover in the world premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's Amelia Goes to the Ball on April 1, 1937 at the Philadelphia Academy of Music.
He died at his home in Westport, Connecticut on July 31, 1960.
# Óscar Rodríguez (Paraguayan politician)

Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Quiñonez (born May 20, 1981) is a Paraguayan politician. Since December 2019 he has been the current Mayor (intendant) of the City of Asuncion, the capital of Paraguay. He holds a degree in Business Administration and another degree in Commercial Engineering, both from "Universidad Americana" in Asunción, Paraguay.
He served his first term as municipal mayor, between December 2019 and July 2021, replacing Mario Ferreiro, due to the order of succession established in the municipal organic law due to the resignation of the last mayor. In the 2021 national elections he was elected for a second term which will conclude at the end of 2025.

## Political career

Óscar Rodríguez served for many years in public office and held important positions, such as Director of the Contracting Unit of the Supreme Court of Justice.

### Municipal Board of Asuncion

He was elected Municipal Councilor of Asunción in 2015. For two years he was president of the Municipal Board.

### Mayor of Asunción

In December 2019, he took over as Mayor of Asunción, due to the resignation of the last mayor. Initially it had to complete the corresponding period between 2019 and 2020 but due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Executive Power of Paraguay extended the mandate of the mayors and municipal councilors of all the districts of the republic for up to one year, who continued in the exercise. from office until the assumption of the new elected authorities in 2021.
In the Municipal Elections of 2021 with 122,353 votes, Óscar “Nenecho” Rodríguez was elected mayor of Asunción for the period 2021–2025.

## Television

Óscar "Nenecho" Rodríguez participated as a contestant in television programmes like “Calle 7” and “Baila Conmigo.”
# Maria Curman

Maria Curman (born 19 October 1950) is a Swedish businesswoman. She is the daughter of engineer Joaquin Ruiz de Porras Gay and Rosario Abadal de Solá. She married Carl Curman, an economist, in 1972. She studied at the Handelshögskolan in Stockholm in 1973, and then started to work in the publisher business. She has also been a CFO at Esselte between 1982 and 1985, she was the CEO of Almqvist & Wiksell between 1985 and 1992, and publishing manager for Bonnier Utbildning between 1993 and 1996. In late 1996, she became CEO of SVT Drama at Sveriges Television. She was CEO of SVT between 2000 and 2001.