OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Accumulated winter season severity index

The accumulated winter season severity index or AWSSI provides a scientific way to compare the severity of a winter relative to its weather history. Points are assigned daily based on the maximum and minimum temperature, snowfall and snow depth for a specific site and accumulated through the winter. The index can be used for historical comparisons, road maintenance and to understand how severe a current winter is.

## History

The AWSSI was originally developed in 2015 by researchers Barbara E. Mayes Boustead, Steven D. Hilberg, Martha D. Shulski and Kenneth G. Hubbard. The index was developed "to examine relationships to teleconnection patterns, determine trends, and create sector-specific applications, as well as to analyze an ongoing winter or any individual winter season to place its severity in context."

## Calculation

Values are assigned on a daily basis based on the maximum and minimum temperature, 24-hour snowfall and depth of snow on the ground. Values start being calculated at the start of winter. The start of winter is defined when any of these conditions are met: 1) daily maximum temperature ≤ 32 °F (0 °C), 2) first measurable snowfall or 3) it is December 1. Likewise, values stop being calculated at the end of winter – when the last of the following four conditions occurs: 1) daily maximum temperature ≤ 32 °F (0 °C) no longer occurs, 2) no daily measurable snowfall, 3) daily snow depth ≥ 1.0 in. (2.5 cm) is no longer observed, or 4) it is March 1.
AWSSI point thresholds :
| Temperature | Temperature | Temperature | Snow | Snow |
| Points | Max | Min | Snowfall | Snowdepth |
| 1 | 25 to 32 | 25 to 32 | 0.1 to 0.9 | 1 |
| 2 | 20 to 24 | 20 to 24 | 1.0 to 1.9 | 2 |
| 3 | 15 to 19 | 15 to 19 | 2.0 to 2.9 | 3 |
| 4 | 10 to 14 | 10 to 14 | 3.0 to 3.9 | 4 to 5 |
| 5 | 5 to 9 | 5 to 9 | – | 6 to 8 |
| 6 | 0 to 4 | 0 to 4 | 4.0 to 4.9 | 9 to 11 |
| 7 | −1 to −5 | −1 to −5 | 5.0 to 5.9 | 12 to 14 |
| 8 | −6 to −10 | −6 to −10 | – | 15 to 17 |
| 9 | −11 to −15 | −11 to −15 | 6.0 to 6.9 | 18 to 23 |
| 10 | −16 to −20 | −16 to −20 | 7.0 to 7.9 | 24 to 35 |
| 11 | – | −21 to −25 | – | – |
| 12 | – | – | 8.0 to 8.9 | – |
| 13 | – | – | 9.0 to 9.9 | – |
| 14 | – | – | 10.0 to 11.9 | – |
| 15 | <-20 | -26 to -35 | - | 36+ |
| 18 | - | - | 12.0 to 14.9 | - |
| 20 | - | <-35 | - | 36+ |
| 22 | - | - | 15.0 to 17.9 | - |
| 26 | - | - | 18.0 to 23.9 | - |
| 36 | - | - | 24.0 to 29.9 | - |
| 45 | - | - | >=30.0 | – |
# Angela Naeth

Angela Elaine Naeth is a Canadian-American triathlete and gravel cyclist. She is known for her athletic achievements and efforts to create a supportive community for women in endurance sports.

## Achievements

In endurance racing:
* Multiple Ironman Champion
* 2018 Ironman North American Champion
* 8th place finish at the 2018 Ironman World Championships in Kailua-Kona, Hawai'i, with a time of 8:57:34
* 3 full Ironman wins, all under 9 hours
* 36 Ironman 70.3 podium finishes, including 19 titles
* 5+ Ironman podium finishes
In gravel and mountain biking:
* 2x Top 15 finish at Leadville 100 Mountain Bike Race (best time: 8:26)
* 2x Top 8 finish at Unbound Gravel
* 16th (2022) and 17th (2023) place finishes in the Lifetime Race Series Pro division

## Coaching and community involvement

Naeth is the founder of Angela Naeth Coaching, where she offers training programs for triathletes and cyclists.
In 2016, she founded IRACELIKEAGIRL, a global community supporting women in triathlon and running. The community is inclusive of all ages and abilities, offering monthly challenges, team events, and daily support. She later expanded this initiative to include GirlsGetGritty, focusing on women's participation in gravel cycling. GirlsGetGritty aims to address gender disparity in events like Unbound Gravel.

## Personal life

Naeth holds dual citizenship in Canada and the United States.
# Jack Rowan (actor)

Jack Rowan (born 18 February 1997) is an English actor. He was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for his performance in the Channel 4 drama Born to Kill (2017). He also starred in the BBC series Noughts + Crosses (2020–2022) and Wreck (2022), and the Sky Max series A Town Called Malice (2023). His films include Boys from County Hell (2020).

## Early life

Rowan was born 18 February 1997 in Pimlico, London. Before becoming an actor, Rowan was an amateur boxer from age 12, winning 18 of 27 fights. He took acting classes with RAaW London.

## Career

Known for his roles as Sam in Born to Kill and Bonnie in Peaky Blinders. He has also had small roles in numerous television dramas including Casualty, Silent Witness, and Beowulf: Return to the Shieldlands. from 2020 to 2022, he played Callum McGregor in the BBC drama series Noughts + Crosses.
In 2022, Rowan joined the cast of the Sky Max series A Town Called Malice, where he plays protagonist Gene Lord in a cast which includes Jason Flemyng, Dougray Scott and Tahirah Sharif.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| Film ||||
| 2016 | Polar Bear | Adam | Short film |
| 2017 | Trendy | Daniel | |
| 2018 | Benjamin | Harry | |
| 2020 | Boys from County Hell | Eugene Moffatt | |
| Television ||||
| 2015 | Silent Witness | Kevin Garvey | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Beowulf: Return to the Shieldlands | Brinni | Recurring role - 12 episodes |
| 2017 | Casualty | Sheldon Hawkins | Episode: "What Lurks in the Heart" |
| 2017 | Born to Kill | Sam | Main role - 4 episodes |
| 2017–2019 | Peaky Blinders | Bonnie Gold | 5 episodes |
| 2020 | On the Edge | Kems | Episode: "Adulting" |
| 2021 | Ms Fisher's Modern Murder Mysteries | Rex Carr | 1 episode -Death Alley |
| 2020–2022 | Noughts + Crosses | Callum MacGregor | Main role - 10 episodes |
| 2022 | Moominvalley | Moomintroll (voice) | Season 3, 12 episodes (replacing Taron Egerton) |
| 2022 | Wreck | Danny Jones | Main - 6 episodes |
| 2023 | A Town Called Malice | Gene Lord | Main - 8 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2018 | British Academy Television Awards | BAFTA TV Award for Best leading Actor | Born to Kill | Nominated |
| 2018 | BAFTA Cymru | Best Actor (Yr Actor Gorau) | Born to Kill | Won |
| 2018 | Royal Television Society Programme Awards | Best Actor : Male | Born to Kill | Nominated |
# Mount St. Bride

Mount St. Bride is a prominent 3,315-metre (10,876 ft) mountain summit located in Banff National Park, in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta. It is the highest point in the Sawback Range. Its nearest higher peak is Cataract Peak, located 18.8 km (11.7 mi) to the northwest. Mount St. Bride is situated 2.0 km (1.2 mi) to the south of Mount Douglas, near the headwaters of the Red Deer River.

## History

Mount St. Bride was named in 1898 in honor of Saint Bride, the patron saint of the Douglas family.
The first ascent of the mountain was achieved in 1910 by J. W. A. Hickson accompanied by guides, Edward Feuz Sr. and Edward Feuz Jr.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1956 when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Mount St. Bride is composed of sedimentary rock that was deposited during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed eastward and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount St. Bride is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C, with wind chill factors reaching below −30 °C.

## Gallery

* Mount St. Bride in the distance
* Mount St. Bride centered (1922)
# Will Hickey

Will Hickey is an Irish rugby union player, currently playing for United Rugby Championship side Ospreys. His preferred position is flanker.

## Ospreys

Hickey signed for the Ospreys in March 2021, having previously been a member of the Leinster academy. Hickey was made his debut in Round 3 of the 2021–22 European Rugby Champions Cup in the match against Racing 92.
# Matteo Drudi

Matteo Drudi (born 30 September 2000) is an Italian rugby union player, currently playing for Italian Serie A Elite side Fiamme oro. His preferred position is Prop.
Under contract with Mogliano in Top10, Drudi signed for Benetton as a Permit player in June 2020 for 2019 and 2022 seasons. He made his debut for Benetton in Round 12 of the 2021–22 United Rugby Championship against Glasgow Warriors. He played for Benetton in the United Rugby Championship until 2022−23 season.
In 2019 and 2020, Drudi was named in the Italy Under 20 squad.
# 2013 San Diego Toreros football team

The 2013 San Diego Toreros football team represented the University of San Diego as a member of the Pioneer Football League (PFL) during the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by first-year head coach Dale Lindsey, the Toreros compiled an overall record of 8–3 with a mark of 7–1 in conference play, which would have been good enough for a tie for the PFL title. However, San Diego declared itself ineligible for the league title after improper scholarships were offered to football players. The team's official conference record for the season is recognized as 0–0. The Toreros played home games at Torero Stadium in San Diego.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 4:00 pm | at No. 14 Cal Poly* | Alex G. Spanos StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 16–38 | 5,840 |
| September 7 | 6:00 pm | Western New Mexico* | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 38–35 | 4,186 |
| September 21 | 12:00 pm | Harvard* | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 20–42 | 4,256 |
| September 28 | 10:00 am | at Stetson | Spec Martin StadiumDeLand, FL | W 59–0 | 5,874 |
| October 5 | 1:00 pm | Mercer | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 45–13 | 1,515 |
| October 12 | 2:00 pm | Marist | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 35–33 | 3,513 |
| October 19 | 3:00 pm | at Dayton | Welcome StadiumDayon, OH | L 38–45 | 3,235 |
| October 26 | 1:00 pm | Butler | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 42–14 | 1,533 |
| November 2 | 11:00 am | at Valparaiso | Brown FieldValparaiso, IN | W 58–14 | 1,704 |
| November 9 | 10:00 am | at Morehead State | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | W 56–3 | 1,137 |
| November 16 | 12:00 pm | Drake | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 23–13 | 4,136 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time ||||||
# I'll Be (Reba McEntire song)

"I'll Be" is a song by American country music recording artist Reba McEntire. The song was written by famed songwriter Diane Warren, with McEntire co-producing the track with frequent collaborator Tony Brown. Released as the second single from her 24th studio album So Good Together (1999), the track was sent to country radio on March 13, 2000.
The song continued McEntire's chart success, hitting number four on both the US Hot Country Songs chart and Canada RPM Country Tracks while also becoming her second entry in Australia.

## Music video

Deaton-Flanigen Productions filmed the music video for "I'll Be". It is one of McEntire's few music videos not available on her official YouTube channel. It debuted to CMT on March 12, 2000. The video would be nominated for Video of the Year at the 2001 TNN Country Weekly Music Awards, the precursor to the modern-day CMT Music Awards.

## Commercial performance

"I'll Be" initially entered the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart the week of February 12, 2000 due to unsolicited airplay at number 69. It re-entered the chart the week of March 25, 2000 at number 52, unofficially being the highest debut of the week (the highest first-time debut of that week was Lee Ann Womack and Sons of the Desert's "I Hope You Dance" at number 56). It would hit its peak position of number four on the chart on July 22, 2000, becoming her 51st top-ten single. On both country charts for Radio & Records and Gavin Report, the track hit number three.
# John Madsen (footballer)

John Madsen (14 May 1937 – 28 July 2021) was a Danish footballer who played for Esbjerg fB, Greenock Morton, Hibernian, Newcastle United and Denmark.
# Iain Cook

Iain Andrew Cook (born 2 November 1974) is a Scottish musician, composer, record producer, and member of Glasgow-based pop band Chvrches. He played guitar for the Scottish post-rock band Aereogramme until their breakup in 2007. Cook also composes music for film and television and is a member of the rock band The Unwinding Hours.

## Biography

Prior to the formation of Aereogramme, Cook, who was using the alias Johnny Dymes, was a member of Les Tinglies. In 1998, Cook founded Aereogramme with Craig B., Campbell McNeil and Martin Scott. The band released their debut album A Story in White in 2001, through Chemikal Underground record label. The band's second album, Sleep and Release (2003) was followed by Seclusion in (2004). The band released their last album, My Heart Has a Wish That You Would Not Go in 2007 and disbanded at the same year.
Cook wrote the theme tune for One Life Left, the long running video game radio show which began in 2006.
In October 2022, Cook unveiled a new side project called Protection with from Sons and Daughters guitarist Scott Paterson.

## Personal life

One of his favourite video game series is Final Fantasy. He lives in Glasgow with his partner, actress Morven Christie.

## Discography
### With Aereogramme

* A Story in White (2001)
* Sleep and Release (2003)
* Seclusion (2004)
* My Heart Has a Wish That You Would Not Go (2007)

### With The Unwinding Hours

* The Unwinding Hours (2010)
* Afterlives (2012)

### With Chvrches

* The Bones of What You Believe (2013)
* Every Open Eye (2015)
* Love Is Dead (2018)
* Screen Violence (2021)

### With Protection

* SEEDS I (2023)
* SEEDS II (2023)

### As producer

* Traces by Karine Polwart (2012)
# Ian Curley

Ian Curley (born 1 July 1972) is a British racing driver, probably best known for his brief time in the 2005 British Touring Car Championship season. Previously he raced in the 2004 Renault Clio Cup, having a successful season with two race wins and a final point standing of fifth. He stepped up to the BTCC the next year with a drive in a Lexus IS200 for the HPI Racing with Friends Reunited team. The car was uncompetitive and well off the pace of the front running teams. He only had the funding for selected races through the season and finished down in seventeenth in a field of just eighteen drivers with three points.

## Racing record
### Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position - 1 point awarded in first race) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap - 1 point awarded all races) (* signifies that driver lead race for at least one lap - 1 point awarded all races)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Pts |
| 2005 | HPI Racing | Lexus IS200 | DON 1 | DON 2 | DON 3 | THR 1 | THR 2 | THR 3 | BRH 1 NC | BRH 2 9 | BRH 3 NC | OUL 1 DNS | OUL 2 DNS | OUL 3 DNS | CRO 1 12 | CRO 2 11 | CRO 3 Ret | MON 1 16 | MON 2 11 | MON 3 12 | SNE 1 14 | SNE 2 Ret | SNE 3 10 | KNO 1 12 | KNO 2 Ret | KNO 3 DNS | SIL 1 14 | SIL 2 11 | SIL 3 14 | BRH 1 14 | BRH 2 12 | BRH 3 12 | 17th | 3 |
# Roy A. Burrell

Roy Allen Burrell is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 2nd district of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
In 2004, Burrell was elected for the 2nd district of the Louisiana House of Representatives, succeeding Lydia P. Jackson. He served until 2016, when he was succeeded by Samuel Jenkins Jr..
# Josh Carlson

Josh Carlson is an American politician serving in the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 43rd district. A member of the Republican Party, Carlson has been in office since January 8, 2024. His current term ends on January 10, 2028.

## Early life and education

Carlson attended Lafayette High School and obtained a BS in Business Administration from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. For ten years, Carlson volunteered as a Youth Pastor. Carlson's father, Gerald Carlson, was the Dean of the College of Education at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.

## Career

On November 19, 2019, Carlson was elected to the Lafayette Parish Council, representing District 3.
On October 14, 2023, Carlson was elected to represent Louisiana District 43, receiving 84% of the votes (9,342), while Ludwig Gelobter garnered 16% (1,770).
In 2024, Carlson introduced House Bill 414, which aimed to eliminate exceptions for public libraries from the state law on obscenity. This bill died in committee. Carlson also introduced House Bill 974, which proposed removing the requirement for directors of parish library systems to obtain state certification. This certification mandates that librarians pass an exam and hold a master's degree in library science. This bill passed successfully.
Additionally, Carlson opposed House Bill 98, introduced by Representative Mandie Landry, which aimed to remove the language from the Louisiana Constitution that defines marriage as a union between one man and one woman. Carlson argued that the proposed constitutional amendment "tramples on the religious values that have been upheld and are valued by a majority of the state of Louisiana."
# İhsanoğlu, Çaycuma

İhsanoğlu is a village in Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 687 (2022).
# Videt Carmichael

Fredie Videt Carmichael (born February 26, 1950) is a Republican who served in the Mississippi State Senate, representing District 33, which encompasses Lauderdale and Clarke counties in the eastern portion of Mississippi. He first entered the Senate in 2000, and left in April 2019.

## Background

Carmichael is a native of Meridian, Mississippi. He graduated from Clarkdale High School in Lauderdale County and obtained two degrees in education from Mississippi State University at Starkville.

## Career

Carmichael was a teacher, coach, and principal prior to running for office. He was first elected to the Senate in 1999 as a Democrat. In May 2002, Carmichael, citing "conscience," switched to Republican affiliation. He was welcomed to the party by state chairman Jim Herring. In 2015, Carmichael proposed a bill to prevent the Common Core State Standards Initiative from becoming law in Mississippi.

## Personal life

Carmichael is married to the former Donna Smith. They have two children. He is a Baptist. In 2014, he was hospitalized after he fell in his apartment in the capital city of Jackson. He recovered several weeks later and successfully sought reelection in 2015, when he defeated Democrat Chase Callahan (born 1987), also of Meridian. Carmichael won the race, 75 to 25 percent.
* Mississippi
* Politics
* Education
# Icaria (disambiguation)

Icaria is a Greek island.
Icaria or Ikaria may also refer to:
* Icarians, a utopian movement
* SS Ikaria, a steamship
* Icaria (wasp), a genus of wasp
* Ikaria wariootia, a species of early bilaterian animal.
* Icaria (film), a Russian fantastic drama film
* Icaria Planum, a region of Mars
* Icaria Fossae, a system of fractures on Mars
# 1984–85 Balkans Cup

The 1984–85 Balkans Cup was an edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states. It was contested by 8 teams and Iraklis won the trophy also Hatzipanagis won the POTT (Player Of The Tournament) .

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Beroe Stara Zagora | 4–5 | Argeș Pitești | 4–1 | 0–4 |
| Spartak Varna | 0–2 | Ankaragücü | 0–0 | 0–2 |
| Aris | w/o | SC Bacău | – | – |
| Galatasaray | 2–5 | Iraklis | 1–0 | 1–5 |

### Second leg

Ankaragücü won 2–0 on aggregate.
Argeș Pitești won 5–4 on aggregate.
Iraklis won 5–2 on aggregate.

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| SC Bacău | 2–4 | Argeș Pitești | 2–0 | 0–4 |
| Ankaragücü | 1–1(2–4 p) | Iraklis | 1–0 | 0–1 (aet) |

### Second leg

Argeș Pitești won 4–2 on aggregate.
Iraklis won 4–2 on penalties.

## Finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Argeș Pitești | 4–5 | Iraklis | 3–1 | 1–4 |

### Second leg

Iraklis won 5–4 on aggregate.
# Burrow Island

50°48′12″N 1°07′16″W﻿ / ﻿50.8033°N 1.121°W﻿ / 50.8033; -1.121 Burrow Island (also known as 'Rat Island' or 'Ratty') is a tidal island in Gosport, United Kingdom.
The island overlooks Portsmouth Harbour. At low tide a spit connects it with Priddy's Hard. It has been suggested that the name dates from the 17th century and is derived from being within the borough of Gosport.
It has been claimed that King Stephen (1096–1154), built a fortification on the island, but this is unlikely to have been the case.
Between 1678 and 1679, a fortification named Fort James was constructed on the island under the direction of Bernard de Gomme. It took the form of a square tower 19 ft tall. The fortification was apparently allowed to decay with George Byng commenting on its poor condition in a letter written in either 1707 or 1708. It appears that a rebuilding to a new design was proposed on 1750 but this never took place. What were by then the ruins of the fort were partially demolished in 1827 and nothing now remains above ground level.
Burrow Island is owned by the Ministry of Defence, and public access is not permitted; despite this, at low tide some members of the public have ventured onto Burrow Island. It is a popular spot to go fishing. It is known that some have found unique coloured glass bottles that had been washed up on the island. Burrow Island was once used as a burial ground for convicts; several human skeletons were discovered on the island early in 2014. They are believed to be from the 19th century and are the remains of convicts or prisoners of war who had been buried on the island.
Burrow Island is one of 43 (unbridged) tidal islands which can be walked to from the mainland of Great Britain.
# Edmir Sali

Edmir Sali (born 7 August 1997) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Albanian club Dinamo Tirana.
# Sophie Thémont

Sophie Thémont (born 3 May 1973) is a Belgian politician of the Socialist Party serving as a member of the Chamber of Representatives since 2019. She has served as mayor of Flémalle since 2022.
# Pierre Bajart

Pierre Bajart (born 9 March 1914, date of death unknown) was a Belgian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 10,000 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Chad McCoy

D. Chad McCoy (born October 5, 1970) is a former Republican member of the Kentucky House of Representatives. He represented District 50 and served as the chamber's majority whip. He was first elected to the house in 2016 after incumbent representative David Floyd retired. He did not seek reelection in 2022 and was succeeded by Candy Massaroni.

## Personal life

McCoy is an attorney and lives in Bardstown, Kentucky.