OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leland Palmer (actress)

Leland Palmer (born June 16, 1945, in Port Washington, New York) is an American actress, dancer, and singer who has appeared on stage, in motion pictures, and on television. She appeared on Broadway in Bajour (1964), A Joyful Noise (1966) Hello, Dolly! (1967 replacement Minnie Fay), Applause (1970 replacement), and Pippin (1972). Palmer received two Tony Award nominations: in 1967 for featured actress in a musical (Miss Jimmie in A Joyful Noise), and in 1973 for actress in a musical (Fastrada in Pippin).

## Career

Palmer appeared as Viola in the rock musical Your Own Thing during a highly regarded run at the Huntington Hartford Theater in Los Angeles in August 1968, in the role that she originated in the original Off-Broadway production in 1968. She appeared in Dames at Sea which opened in September 1970 at the theater at Plaza 9 in New York City. She played the role of Ruby, with The New York Times reviewer writing: "Ruby... is played like a virtuous, squeaking mouse by a girl named Leland Palmer, who is delicious in a mildly frightening way." She appeared in the musical Double Feature at the Long Wharf Theatre, New Haven, Connecticut, which opened in November 1979. The show had music by Jeff Moss and was directed by Mike Nichols.
Her U.S. television appearances include guest roles on Love, American Style; Laverne & Shirley; and Rhoda. She was also a regular on Dinah Shore's summer variety television show, Dinah and Her New Best Friends in 1976. She played Aŕlene in the 1976 NBC television movie James Dean. Palmer is known for Bob Fosse's All That Jazz (1979), in which she played Audrey Paris, a character believed to be modeled on Fosse's wife, Gwen Verdon.
Palmer is known now as Linda Posner. She was born Linda Palmer, and discovered many years later that the family name was really "Posner." Although she no longer performs, she works with theaters in California. She taught acting classes at Mendocino Community College and was the artistic director, Director, Teacher, and Consultant for the Willits Community Theater (Willits, California). Pearl Marill, Posner's daughter who heads a dance company, presented a one-time event "My Mother on Broadway" in October 2014 in San Francisco. She served as choreographer of the 42nd Street Moon, San Francisco production of Irma La Douce in 2008.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1966 | Step Out of Your Mind | Stacey |
| 1977 | Valentino | Marjorie Tain |
| 1979 | All That Jazz | Audrey Paris |
# Spencer, Missouri

Spencer is a small unincorporated crossroads in eastern Lawrence County, Missouri, United States. It lies along former U.S. Route 66 (now a state road) approximately six miles (10 km) west of Halltown.
A post office called Spencer was established in 1868, and remained in operation until 1907. The community was named after a local merchant.
By the 1910s, the road was in bad shape and the population dwindled. In 1925 Sydney Casey purchased property in Spencer as he knew that Route 66 would be aligned along the old stagecoach route. Casey built the buildings that are still standing there (barber shop, store, cafe and gas station) and catered to travelers. This lasted until 1961, when the old US 66 was realigned through Spencer bypassing it.
Spencer is best known for Spencer Station, a series of joined buildings consisting of a historic Phillips 66 service station and garage, a diner, a barbershop and a general store. The general store was built in 1926 while the service station was built in 1927. In 1928, the two separate buildings were connected with the barber shop and diner.
Spencer Station is currently under restoration with the plans to open it up again as a diner, Barbershop Museum and a General Store Museum with a gift shop.
# Strait of Baltiysk

The Strait of Baltiysk (Russian: Балтийский пролив, Polish: Cieśnina Piławska, German: Pillauer Tief) is a strait enabling passage from the Baltic Sea into the brackish Vistula Lagoon, located in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. The constructed strait separates the Vistula Spit from the peninsula (called Pillau Peninsula in Russia: Пиллауский полуостров, after the Pillau Fortress [de]) which was part of the Vistula Spit in the 15th century and now is part of Sambian Peninsula.

## Shipping

The strait is the shipping connection from the high sea to the important Russian ports of Baltiysk and Kaliningrad in the northeastern lagoon, as well as to the Polish ports of Elbląg, Braniewo, Tolkmicko, Frombork, Sztutowo, Krynica Morska, and Nowa Pasłęka in the southeastern lagoon. On 17 September 2022, Poland opened a new canal through the Vistula Spit, which will allow ships to enter the Polish port of Elbląg without passing through the Strait of Baltiysk in Russia's Kaliningrad region.

### Russian blockade

The Strait of Baltiysk is a strait where international navigation is governed by a non-suspendable innocent passage regime under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (dead-end strait). Despite the law since the 1990s Russia periodically blocks navigation via the strait to Polish ports.
Since 2006, Poland had considered digging another canal across the Vistula Spit in order to circumvent this restriction. The Vistula Spit canal started construction in 2019 and opened in 2022.

## History

In 1497 a storm surge dug a new gat, then called the Neues [Pillauer] Tief or Pillauer Seetief (New [Pillau] Deep, Pillau Sea Deep), through the Vistula Spit. In 1510 another storm surge widened and deepened that gat to navigability. It measured 550 metres (1,800 ft) in length and 360 metres (1,180 ft) in width. In 1626 King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden landed with 37 ships next to the gat, at a spot already slightly fortified, transforming it into the Pillau Fortress [de], and holding it for ten years (till the Treaty of Stuhmsdorf), also in order to pressure his brother-in-law George William, Duke of Prussia and Elector of Brandenburg, to support him in the Polish–Swedish War and the Thirty Years' War. The Swedes extended the adjacent Pillau village and built its first place of worship, a Lutheran church. In 1638 the Duke moved his residence to the close-by ducal capital Königsberg in Prussia.
In the 1960s the gat was expanded and now it measures 400 metres (1,300 ft) in width and 12 metres (39 ft) in depth.
# Approved school

An approved school was a type of residential institution in the United Kingdom to which young people could be sent by a court, usually for committing offences but sometimes because they were deemed to be beyond parental control. They were modelled on ordinary boarding schools, from which it was relatively easy to leave without permission. This set approved schools apart from borstals, a tougher and more enclosed kind of youth prison.
The term came into general use in 1933 when approved schools were created out of the earlier "industrial" and "reformatory" schools. Following the Children and Young Persons Act 1969, they were replaced by Community Homes, with responsibility devolved to local councils; in Singapore, which by then was no longer under British rule, the term approved schools continued to exist.

## UK regulations

Approved schools were mostly run by voluntary bodies, under the overall supervision of the Home Office or the Scottish Education Department, and subject to the Approved School Rules 1933. The Home Office maintained a team of inspectors who visited each institution from time to time. In Scotland the Education Department made the appropriate arrangements for inspection and administration.
Offenders sent to approved schools, as well as receiving academic tuition, were assigned to work groups for such activities as building and bricklaying, metalwork, carpentry and gardening. Many approved schools were known for strict discipline, with corporal punishment used where deemed necessary, generally a rather more severe version of the caning or strapping that was common in ordinary secondary schools. In particular, boys who absconded were given a maximum caning of 8 strokes on the clothed bottom immediately on return to the school, and a 1971 statistical study found that this could be an effective deterrent. (Girls could be caned only on the hand.)
In Scotland, after 1961, only Heads of Schools were allowed to apply corporal punishment, using a strap. Each incident had to be recorded in the School's Punishment Book designating the offence and the part of the child's body. This would then be counter-signed by school medical officers during their weekly visit. Increases in the frequency of Home Leave and the introduction of a wider range of privileges offered scope for regimes without corporal punishment.

## Age groups

Approved schools were split into three age groups: Junior, Intermediate and Senior. Most were for boys; there was a small number of separate approved schools for girls.

## Community homes

The term "approved school" officially ceased to exist in the UK in the early 1970s. In England and Wales, as a result of the Children and Young Persons Act 1969, responsibility for these institutions was devolved from central government to local councils and they were renamed "Community Homes".
In Scotland, after the Kilbrandon Report was published, its recommendations were incorporated in the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 (c. 49), and with the introduction of Children's Hearings, the administration for offending children continued to differ from that in England.
# PICMG 2.4

PICMG 2.4 is a specification by PICMG that standardizes user IO pin mappings from ANSI/VITA standard IP sites to J3/P3, J4/P4, and J5/P5 on a CompactPCI backplane.

## Status

Adopted: 9 September 1998
Current revision: 1.0
# Pineland Country Club

Pineland Country Club near Mullins, South Carolina is one of South Carolina's oldest country clubs. The golf course was designed by Gene Hamm and it opened in 1971.
# Mount Abel (British Columbia)

Mount Abel is a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located 20 km (12 mi) east of Woss and 20 km (12 mi) north of Sutton Peak.
# Ingard of Denmark

Ingardis or Ingard of Denmark (died 1236) was a Duchess of Pomerania by marriage to Casimir II, Duke of Pomerania. She was regent during the minority of her son Wartislaw III, Duke of Pomerania in 1219–1226.
Ingardis was from Denmark. Traditionally, she has often been claimed to be a princess of Denmark.
She married Casimir II in 1210. Together, they had a son, Wartislaw III who would succeed as duke of Pomerania-Demmin, and a daughter, Elisabeth.
Ingardis ruled Pomerania-Demmin in place of young Wartislaw from Casimir's death 1219 until 1226. At that time, Pomerania-Demmin as well as the other part duchy Pomerania-Stettin were under Danish overlordship, which diminished after the 1227 Battle of Bornhöved and was finally dismissed when Wartislaw successfully countered a Danish expedition in 1234 with his Lübeck allies.
# Rex Rector

Rex Rector (December 28, 1950 – November 5, 2020) was an American politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives from the 24th district from 2001 to 2007.
He died of a stroke on November 5, 2020, in Harrisonville, Missouri at age 69.
# Remi Verschaetse

Remi Verschaetse (born 9 January 1903, date of death unknown) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1930 Tour de France.
# Israel Airports Authority

The Israel Airports Authority (IAA, Hebrew: רשות שדות התעופה בישראל, Reshut Sdot HaTe'ufa BeYisra'el; Arabic: سلطة المطارات في إسرائيل) was founded in 1977 as a public corporation mandated by the Israel Airports Authority Law. The authority is responsible for the management of Israel's major civil airports and land-to-land border terminals between Israel and its neighbours (Egypt, Jordan, and the Palestinian Authority). The authority's head office is on the grounds of Ben Gurion International Airport. As of 2024, the authority is headed by the CEO Sharon Kedmi.

## Facilities
### Airports

* Ben Gurion Airport
* Ramon Airport
* Haifa Airport
* Herzliya Airport
* Rosh Pina Airport

### Border terminals

Egypt
* Kerem Shalom border crossing
* Nitzana Border Crossing
* Taba Border Crossing
Jordan
* Allenby Bridge
* Jordan River Crossing
* Yitzhak Rabin Crossing (aka Wadi Araba Crossing)
# Dominique Blanchar

Dominique Blanchar (French pronunciation:; born Dominique Marie Thérèse Blanchard; 2 June 1927 – 19 November 2018) was a stage, television, and film actress from France. She won two Molière Awards in her career.

## Personal life

Dominique Blanchar was born in Paris, the daughter of actors Pierre Blanchar and Marthe Vinot.
Blanchar was married to the Belgian actor Jean Servais, until his death in 1976.
She died on 19 November 2018 at the age of 91.

## Career

Blanchar acted in both French and English language films.

### Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1949 | The Secret of Mayerling | Marie Vetsera |
| 1951 | Decision Before Dawn | Monique |
| 1952 | The Song of Sister Maria | Sor María de la Asunción |
| 1959 | Drôles de phénomènes | Anny Volland |
| 1959 | Ce corps tant désiré | La fille |
| 1960 | L'Avventura | Giulia |
| 1981 | Strange Affair | La mère de Louis |
| 1992 | Bella vista | |

### Awards

Blanchar won the Molière Award for Best Supporting Actress twice for her roles in Tout comme il faut (As Better, Better Than Before) in 1997 and Les Femmes Savantes (The Learned Ladies) in 2000.
# Liberty, Alabama

Liberty, Alabama may refer to one of several places in the US state of Alabama:
* Liberty, Blount County, Alabama in Blount County
* Liberty, Butler County, Alabama in Butler County
* Liberty, DeKalb County, Alabama in DeKalb County
* Liberty, Pickens County, Alabama in Pickens County
# Minuscule 460

Minuscule 460 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 397 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek-Latin-Arabic minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. The manuscript is lacunose. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Formerly it was labelled by 96$^a$ and 109$^p$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 302 parchment leaves (28 cm by 23.5 cm) with some lacunae (Acts 1:1-12; 25:21-26:18; Philemon). It is written in three columns per page, in 28 lines per page.
The order of books: Acts, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles (Hebrews placed before 1 Timothy). The manuscript is trilingual: Greek, Latin, and Arabic.
According to the subscription at the end of the Epistle to the Romans, the Letter was προς Ρωμαιους εγραφη απο Κορινθου δια Φοιβης της διακονου της εν Κεγχρεαις εκκλησιας. The same subscription appears in manuscripts: 101, 241, 466, 469, 602, 603, 605, 618, 1923, 1924, 1927, 1932, followed by Textus Receptus.

## Text

Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category.
The text of Romans 16:25-27 is following 14:23, as in Codex Angelicus Codex Athous Lavrensis, 0209, Minuscule 181 326 330 451 614 1241 1877 1881 1984 1985 2492 2495.
In Titus 1:9 it has additional reading "μη χειροτονειν διγαμους μηδε διακονους αυτους ποιειν μηδε γυναικας εχειν εκ διγαμιας, μηδε προσερχεσθωσαν εν τω θυσιαστηριω λειτουργειν το θειον. τους αρχοντας τους αδικοκριτας και αρπαγας και ψευστας και ανελεημονας ελεγχε ως θεου διακονος".
In Titus 1:11 it has additional reading "τα τεκνα οι τους ιδιους γονεις υβριζοντες η τυπτοντες επιστομιζε και ελεγχε και νουθετει ως πατηρ τεκνα".
In Hebrews 7:1 it has additional reading "οτε εδιωξεν τους αλλοφυλους και εξειλατο Λωτ μετα πασης αιχμαλωσιας". The reading of the codex is not supported by any manuscript.
In 1 John 5:7-8, (Folio 115v) the Greek column omits the Heavenly Witnesses, but the Latin column maintains the dubious verse after the earthly witnesses (v. 8), and the ending of v. 6 in the Latin reads: Sps est veritas (Line 11). In the Arabic column, on earth is added (Line 13), being part of the spurious verse's addition.

## History

Gregory dated it to the 13th or 14th century. Scrivener dated it to the 11th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 13th century.
The manuscript came from the monastery of St. Micheal de Troyna in Sicily. The manuscript was examined by Birch, Scholz. It was partially collated by G. F. Rinck. According to Scrivener it is an important copy, which text often resembling Minuscule 618, but according to C. R. Gregory its text is "schlecht" (poor). Gregory saw it in 1886.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz. Formerly it was labelled by 96$^a$ and 109$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 460 to it.
It is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. Z. 11 (379)) in Venice.
# Diospyros confertiflora

Diospyros confertiflora is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. It grows up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall. The twigs dry to black. Inflorescences bear up to 12 flowers. The fruits are ovoid, up to 2.2 cm (1 in) in diameter. The specific epithet confertiflora is from the Latin meaning 'crowded flowers'. Habitat is lowland forests. D. confertiflora is found in Peninsular Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
# Samile Bermannelli

Samile Bermannelli (born 22 May 1998) is a Brazilian fashion model. Bermannelli was born in Salvador, Bahia and was discovered by entering a local beauty contest sponsored by O’Boticário and Mega Model Brasil her first agency in Brazil.

## Early life and career

Bermannelli was born in Salvador, Bahia and was discovered by entering a local modeling contest. She has walked the runway for Prabal Gurung, Marchesa, Brandon Maxwell, Hermès, Dolce & Gabbana, Marc Jacobs, Trussardi, Alberta Ferretti, Valentino, Off-White, Kenzo, Nina Ricci, Mugler, Ralph Lauren, Balmain, Tommy Hilfiger, Salvatore Ferragamo, Viktor & Rolf, Fendi, H&M, and Miu Miu.
She has appeared in Vogue, Vogue Brasil, and Vogue Japan. She has appeared in three Vogue France editorials, she also appeared in Numéro France, British Vogue, American Vogue, Vogue Brasil, Vogue Arabia, Vogue Japan and a cover for Wonderland magazine.
Bermannelli walked in the 2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in Shanghai, China.
In 2017, Models.com listed her as a ″Top Newcomer.″
Bermannelli has also appeared on 7 covers for Harper's Bazaar Brazil.
# Vasile Bogrea

Vasile Bogrea (October 8, 1881–September 8, 1926) was a Romanian philologist and linguist.

## Biography

Born in Târnauca, Dorohoi County, he attended school at Pomârla from 1888 to 1902. He then studied at the letters and philosophy faculty of Iași University, graduating in 1906. He earned a doctorate in classical philology from Berlin University in 1913. He taught Latin and Greek at the Boarding High School in Iași. In 1920 he became a professor at the letters and philosophy faculty of Cluj University. That June, Bogrea was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. His contributions appeared in Analele Dobrogei, Anuarul Arhivei de Folclor, Anuarul Institutului de Filologie Clasică, Anuarul Institutului de Istorie Națională, Cultura Poporului, Dacoromania, Grai și suflet, Propilee literare, Ramuri and Transilvania. Together with Sextil Pușcariu, he helped establish the Museum of the Romanian Language (1919) and the Cluj Ethnographic Society (1923). He made important contributions to fields such as language history, lexicology, etymology, toponymy and anthroponymy. He authored some 300 works and studies. His journalistic activity was prolific, encompassing news, articles, essays, reviews, political pamphlets and feuilletons. He wrote epigrams, verses, maxims and reflections. He died in Vienna.
# Cyril of Bulgaria

Patriarch Cyril (Bulgarian: Патриарх Кирил; secular name Konstantin Markov Konstantinov [Bulgarian: Константин Марков Константинов]; January 3, 1901 – March 7, 1971) was the first Patriarch of the restored Bulgarian Patriarchate.
Born in Sofia, Bulgaria, to a family of Aromanian descent, he adopted his religious name of Cyril in the St. Nedelya Church on December 30, 1923 and became Metropolitan of Plovdiv in 1938.
On May 10, 1953 Cyril was elected Patriarch of Bulgaria, holding the position until his death.
Cyril was buried in the main church of the Bachkovo Monastery, 189 kilometres from Sofia.
Cyril's historical role in the Bulgarian popular resistance to the Holocaust is recounted in the oratorio A Melancholy Beauty, composed by Georgi Andreev with libretto by Scott Cairns and Aryeh Finklestein. The text describes "Metropolitan Kyril" in 1943 confronting the captors of Bulgarian Jews slated to be deported. Kyril first pledged to go with the deportees in solidarity and then told the guards he will block the train with his own body. The guards replied that they have just received new orders to release the Jews.
For his work in saving Jews, Cyril, as well as Stefan I of Bulgaria, were recognized by Yad Vashem as the Righteous Among the Nations in 2001.
Cyril was succeeded by Maxim of Bulgaria.
# Stephen Catto, 2nd Baron Catto

Stephen Gordon Catto, 2nd Baron Catto (14 January 1923 – 3 September 2001), was a British banker and businessman.
Catto was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, and then spent four years in the Royal Air Force Voluntary Reserve. In 1948, he joined merchant bank Morgan Grenfell & Co., where his father had previously been a partner. He was appointed a director in 1957 and chairman of the bank in 1974. He became chairman of the group holding company, Morgan Grenfell Holdings, in 1979. Other directorships held included Yule Catto & Co plc (from 1960, Chairman from 1971 until 23 May 2000) and Times Newspapers Holdings Ltd. From 1963-8 he was a part-time member of the London Transport Board.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Stephen Catto, 2nd Baron Catto :
* CrestA wild cat sejant Proper resting the dexter paw on a garb Or.
* EscutcheonOr on a chevron between three lymphads Sable as many boars' heads couped of the field.
* SupportersOn either side a tiger Proper charged on the shoulder with an ivy leaf Or.
* MottoTouch Not Gloveless
# Section 20 of the Indian Penal Code

Section 20 of the Indian Penal Code is about courts of justice. The section states:
   The words "Court of Justice" denote a judge who is empowered by law to act judicially alone, or a body of judges, which is empowered by law to act judicially as a body, when such judge or body of judges is acting judicially.
# Skeletocutis odora

Skeletocutis odora is a species of fungus belonging to the family Incrustoporiaceae.
Synonyms:
# Labigastromyzon

Labigastromyzon is a genus of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gastromyzontidae, commonly called the hillstream loaches, although this also refers to the loaches in the family Balitoridae. The loaches in the genus are found in China.

## Species

There are currently 3 recognized species in this genus:
* Labigastromyzon changtingensis (Y. S. Liang, 1942)
* Labigastromyzon fangi (Nichols, 1931)
# Sphenomorphus preylangensis

The Prey Lang forest skink (Sphenomorphus preylangensis) is a species of skink found in Cambodia.
# Ophirion

Ophirion is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. This species is a parasitoid of Polybia wasps.

## Species

* Ophirion atlixcoense (Reinhard, 1975)
* Ophirion brasiliensis (Townsend, 1927)
* Ophirion flava (Townsend, 1919)
* Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023
* Ophirion mirabile Townsend, 1911
* Ophirion polybia (Curran, 1937)
* Ophirion punctigerum (Townsend, 1927)
* Ophirion tersum (Townsend, 1919)
# Kholodivka, Crimea

Kholodivka or Kholodovka (Ukrainian: Холодівка; Russian: Холодовка) is a village in the Sudak Municipality of the Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and annexed by Russia as the Republic of Crimea.
Previously, the settlement was known as the Osmanchyk village (Crimean Tatar: Osmançıq). Following the forced deportation of the Crimean Tatars in 1944, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR published a decree on May 18, 1948, renaming the settlement along with many others throughout Crimea from their native Crimean Tatar names to their current variants.
Kholodivka is located on Crimea's southern shore at an elevation of 246 m (807 ft). Its population was 640 in the 2001 Ukrainian census. Current population: 696 (2014 Census).