OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joyce Woodhouse

Joyce Woodhouse (born 1944) is an American politician and a former member of the Nevada Senate. She represented the 5th district from 2006 to 2010 and then from 2012 to 2019, when she became unable to run for re-election due to term limits.

## Early life

Woodhouse was born in Wibaux, Montana, in 1944. She was the oldest of five daughters and grew up on her father's Hereford cattle ranch. She attended Carroll College, where she received a bachelor's of arts degree in elementary education, and then the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where she received two master's degrees in curriculum and instruction and in educational leadership. She worked as a teacher, an elementary school principal and a program administrator. She was married to Al Wittenberg. She worked as a legislative lobbyist for the Nevada State Education Association.

## Political career

Woodhouse was first elected to the Nevada Senate in November 2006, holding office until November 2010.
She faced no opposition in the 2012 Democratic primary for the 5th Senate district and went on to challenge Republican Steve Kirk in the general election. She focused on the economy and education in her campaign, and won the election by 51.96% to 48.04%.
Woodhouse faced Nicholas Lash, a political newcomer inspired by senator and presidential candidate Bernie Sanders, in the 2016 Democratic primary. She won with 85.48% of the vote, and faced Republican Carrie Buck and Libertarian Tim Hagan in the general election. Woodhouse out-raised Buck by $500,000 to $140,000, and won re-election by less than one percentage point, winning by 47.89% to 47.03%.
In 2017, Woodhouse and fellow state senators Nicole Cannizzaro and Patricia Farley faced a recall effort led by Republican Stephen Silberkraus. The state Democratic party sued, stating that 5,500 signatures on the petition were invalid, as the result of people signing who were not registered to vote in Woodhouse's district or people who later asked to have their signatures removed. A separate lawsuit was filed by the party challenging the validity of the recall itself, led by lawyers Marc Elias and Bradley Schrager. In April 2018, Secretary of State Barbara Cegavske declared that the recall effort had failed to receive enough signatures following a recount.
She was co-minority whip in 2016 and then became the co-majority whip in 2017 and the chief majority whip in 2019.
# Patricia Farley

Patricia Farley (born June 1974) is a former member of the Nevada Senate, representing the 8th district from 2014 until 2018. She was first elected to the chamber as a Republican, but switched her partisan registration to Nonpartisan in 2016.

## Early life and career

Farley announced shortly after the November 2016 general election that she would change her party affiliation from Republican to nonpartisan with the intention of caucusing with Democrats.

### Electoral history

Farley was first elected in 2014, defeating Democrat Marilyn Dondero Loop and Independent Jon Kamerath with Farley receiving 57% of the votes.
# Don Gustavson

Donald Gary Gustavson (born July 23, 1943) is an American politician. He is a former Republican member of the Nevada Senate, representing the 14th district, formerly called Washoe District 2. He was elected to the position in 2010, running for the seat previously held by term-limited Senator Maurice Washington. Prior to serving in the Nevada Senate he was a member of the Nevada Assembly representing two districts in his six regular and six special sessions.
# Julia Ratti

Julia Ratti (born 1969) is an American politician who served as a member of the Nevada Senate from 2016 to 2021. She represented the 13th district, which covers parts of Washoe County, including much of Sparks and Reno.

## Early life and education

Ratti was born in Reno, Nevada. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in photography and journalism from the University of Nevada, Reno and a Master of Science in non-profit administration from the University of San Francisco in 2004.

## Career

In 2008, Ratti was elected to the Sparks City Council, and reelected in 2012. She decided not to run for reelection to the Council in 2016 in order to run for the Senate in a special election to replace Senator Debbie Smith, who had died.
In September 2016, Ratti was appointed to the Senate in order to replace Smith. She won election to the seat in November 2016.
During the 2017 legislative session, she served as chair of Senate Committee on Revenue and Economic Development and vice chair of the Senate Committee on Health and Human Resources.
Ratti resigned from the Senate on November 19, 2021.

## Personal life

Ratti is married to James Cavanaugh.

## Electoral history

Sparks City Council Ward 1 election, 2008 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | Julia Ratti | 20,188 | 66.72 |
| | Nonpartisan | Larry Wilson | 10,068 | 33.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 30,256 | 100.00 |
Sparks City Council Ward 1 election, 2012 (Data Unavailable) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | 100.00 |
Nevada Senate District 13 appointment, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Julia Ratti | 10 | 100.00 |
| | Republican | Kent Bailey | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10 | 100.00 |
Nevada Senate District 13 election, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Julia Ratti | 27,280 | 59.96 |
| | Republican | Kent Bailey | 15,811 | 34.75 |
| | Libertarian | Brandon Jacobs | 2,406 | 5.29 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 45,497 | 100.00 |
# Marlen Khutsiev

Marlen Martynovich Khutsiev (4 October 1925 – 19 March 2019) was a Georgian-born Soviet and Russian filmmaker best known for his cult films from the 1960s, which include I Am Twenty and July Rain. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1986.

## Biography

Khutsiev's father, Martyn Levanovich Khutsishvili (Georgian: მარტინ ლევანის ძე ხუციშვილი) (the family's original Georgian surname, Khutsishvili), was a lifelong Communist who was purged in 1937. His mother, Nina Mikhailovna Utenelishvili (Georgian: ნინა მიხეილის ასული უტენელიშვილი) was an actress. Khutsiev studied film in the directing department at the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), graduating in 1952. He worked as a director at the Odessa film studio from 1952 to 1958, and worked full-time as a director at Mosfilm from 1965 onward.
Khutsiev's first feature film, Spring on Zarechnaya Street (1956), encapsulated the mood of the Khrushchev Thaw and went on to become one of the top box-office draws of the 1950s. Three years later, Khutsiev launched Vasily Shukshin "as a new kind of popular hero" by starring him in Two Fyodors. His two masterpieces of the 1960s, however, were panned by the authorities, forcing Khutsiev into something of an artistic silence. In 1978, Khutsiev began teaching film directing master classes at the VGIK.)
His 1991 film Infinitas won the Alfred Bauer Prize at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1956 | Spring on Zarechnaya Street |
| 1958 | The Two Fedors |
| 1965 | I Am Twenty |
| 1967 | July Rain |
| 1970 | It Was in May |
| 1984 | Epilogue |
| 1992 | Infinitas |

## Honours and awards

* Order of Merit for the Fatherland;
** 2nd class (29 May 2006) for outstanding contributions to the development of national cinema and many years of creative activity
** 3rd class (25 December 2000) for outstanding contribution to the development of cinema art
** 4th class (9 April 1996) for services to the state, many years of fruitful work in the arts and culture
* Order of Honour (5 October 2010) for outstanding contribution to the development of the domestic art of film and many years of creative activity
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1975)
* Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il'ich Lenin" (1970)
* People's Artist of the USSR (1986)
* People's Artist of the RSFSR (1977)
* State Prize of the Russian Federation (7 December 1993)
* Special Prize of the Russian Federation President (12 June 1999) for outstanding contribution to the development of Russian cinema
* "Golden Aries" award and winner of The Man Film of the Year (1995)
* Prize of the city of St. Petersburg he is a living legend of the national cinema — V Festival Viva Cinema of Russia (1997)
* Moscow Mayor's Award (1999) - a unique contribution to the development of culture in Moscow
* National Award in the field of documentary film and television laurel branch for 2002 in the category for contribution to Cinema Chronicle
* Triumph Award (2004)
* Nika Award in the honour and dignity (2006)
# Iheya, Okinawa

Iheya (伊平屋村, Iheya-son, Okinawan: Ihyaa, also known as Kushijii (後地)) is a village located in Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It encompasses the island of Iheya.
As of October 2016, the village has an estimated population of 1,214 and the density of 56 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 21.72 km$^2$.

## Geography

Iheya Village includes the islands of Iheya and Noho, that are linked together through the Noho-Ōhashi Bridge. Most of the land is covered with forests and a part is registered as “agriculture promotion area” (農業振興地域).
Iheya Village has an area of 2172ha (21.72 km²), the land use survey of 2006 showed that 1146 ha (52.8%) were mountain forests, 285 ha (13.1%) were agricultural dry fields, 206 ha (9.5%) were moorlands, 123 ha (5.7%) were paddy fields, 37 ha (1.7%) were residential and 25 ha (1.2%) consisted in protective woods.
Iheya has given its name to a few species, including Iheyahigekusa grass (Schoenus calostachyus), Iheyayamatakamaimai snail (Satsuma iheyaensis) or Iheyatokagemodoki lizard (Goniurosaurus toyamai).

### Administrative divisions

The village includes five wards.
* Dana (田名)
* Gakiya (我喜屋)
* Maedomari (前泊)
* Noho (野甫)
* Shimajiri (島尻)
Dana, Maedomari, Gakiya and Shimajiri are on Iheya Island and Noho on Noho Island. Dana is sheltered on three sides by mountains, but Maedomari, Gakiya and Shimajiri are on alluvial deposits along the coast.

### Climate

Ihaya Village is located in the subtropical zone. The dominant wind blows south-south-west, with a change for a north-north-west wind from autumn to winter. The annual mean precipitations are relatively high, around 2000 mm but vary highly by seasons. Agricultural products may be damaged by typhoons or by droughts in summer and autumn.

## Education

* Iheya Junior High School (伊平屋中学校)
* Iheya Elementary School (伊平屋小学校)
Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education operates high schools elsewhere in the prefecture.

## Cultural Properties

* Name (Japanese) (Type of registration)

### Cultural Properties

* Iheya Island Lighthouse (伊平屋島灯台)

### Folk Cultural Properties

* Kami-Ashiage sacred site in Gakiya (伊平屋村我喜屋の神あしあげ) (Prefectural)
* Kami-Ashiage sacred site in Shimajiri (伊平屋村島尻の神あしあげ) (Prefectural)

### Historic Sites

* Kusatobaru Shell Mound (久里原貝塚) (Prefectural)
* Yagura-baka tomb (屋蔵墓)

### Places of scenic beauty

* Kumaya Coast (クマヤ海岸)
* Mount Koshi path (腰岳遊歩道)
* Nzōmiji spring (無蔵水) (Municipal)
* Sūgahama Beach (潮下浜)
* Yonesaki Coast (米崎海岸)

### Natural Monuments

* Hiramatsu Pine Tree Pinus luchuensis of Koshi (腰の平松)
* Kumaya Cave (くまや洞窟) (Prefectural)
* Mount Kuba in Dana (田名の久葉山) (Prefectural)
* Nentō Hiramatsu Pine Tree Pinus luchuensis (伊平屋島の念頭平松) (National)
* Ubame oak community Quercus phillyraeoides (伊平屋島のウバメガシ群落) (National)
* Yahe Rock (ヤヘ岩)

## Notable residents

On May 25, 1964, Hihei Shiroma of Iheya petitioned the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs for the return of Okinawa to Japan, alongside Seigen Ukumoto of Nakazato, Okinawa and Heiryo Chibana of Yomitan, Okinawa, 8 years prior to the return of Okinawa to Japanese administrative control in 1972.
# Domestic violence in transgender relationships

Domestic violence in transgender relationships is a pattern of violence or abuse that occurs within relationships involving one or more transgender people. A 2020 review of literature found that transgender people are more likely to experience intimate partner violence compared to cisgender people, with comparable rates of violence being experienced by trans men, trans women, and non-binary individuals.
Transgender people may be in relationships with people of any gender, but they experience high rates of domestic violence. Comparatively, little research has been conducted on domestic violence towards transgender individuals, especially within the context of romantic relationships. In a 2009 United States study, 56% to 66% of transgender individuals reported experiencing violence within their homes, though not necessarily by a romantic partner.
In 2020, a systematic review of 85 journal articles was published in the American Journal of Public Health to determine the prevalence and correlates of transgender-based intimate partner violence. On average, 37.5% of transgender people reported experiencing physical violence, and 25% reported experiencing sexual violence perpetrated by a current or former partner. Compared to cisgender people, transgender individuals were more likely to experience all forms of intimate partner violence, including physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, threats, stalking, isolation, and controlling behaviours.
# Prajnanapada

Prajnanapada, popularly known as Swami Prajnanapada or Swami Prajnanpad (1891–1974) of Channa Ashram (located at Channa village), was one of the eminent disciples of Niralamba Swami, the great yogi and Guru of India. He was born on 8 February 1891. He entered the life of Sannyasa and became Niralamba Swami’s disciple in 1924-25 at Channa ashram. Besides living at Channa Ashram (located at Channa village, Burdwan, India), he had also established an ashram in Ranchi, India.
A unique method of teaching of Swami Prajnanapada was his establishment of one-to-one contact with his disciples and devotees instead of giving religious discourses. He was an astute psychoanalyst as well.

## Life
### Early life

Swami Prajnanapada was born as Yogeshwar Chattopadhyay on 8 February 1891 at Chinsurah, near Kolkata(then Calcutta), in West Bengal, India. He was the fourth of 5 children. His parents and eldest brothers died in an epidemic when he was young. His elder brother Lakshmi Narain took care of his education. In 1916 he graduated from Srirampur, a town near Kolkata. In 1918 he graduated with a gold medal with a master's degree in Physics from Calcutta University.
Between 1918 and 1920 he taught at TNG College, Chagalpur and B.N.College, Patna. In 1920 he joined the non-cooperation against the British Raj, called by the Indian national congress.

### Spiritual awakening

In 1921 he met Niralamba Swami who later became his Guru. Though he was increasingly turning to spirituality he continued teaching at various universities in Bengal and Bihar. In 1923 he was invited to lecture at Kashi Vidyapith, one of the most famous colleges of Banaras Hindu University. In 1925 he took sannyasa and wandered in the Himalayas. His brother persuaded him to return assuring him that he could carry on his spiritual quest at home. He returned to Kashi Vidyapith. In the same year a daughter was born, named Chinmayee.
In 1930 he gave up his teaching post and left Varanasi for good, at the behest of Niralamba Swami who requested him to take charge of Channa Ashram after his death.

### Final years

Swami Prajnanpada had a congenital heart condition which deteriorated with passage of time partly due to the intensive psychoanalysis sessions he conducted for his disciples. He had his first serious heart attack in 1972. In 1974 he died at the Ranchi Ashram.

## Disciples

Some of his notable Indian and non- Indian disciples included R. Srinivasan, Yogendra Narayan Verma, Shailaja Devi Verma, Sumongal Prakash, Minati Prakash, Daniel Roumanoff, Pierre Wack, Frédéric Leboyer, Roland de Quatrebarbes, Arnaud Desjardins, Denise Desjardins, and Olivier Cambessedes.
# Mannan Magal (TV series)

Mannan Magal (Tamil: மன்னன் மகள்) is an Indian Tamil-language thriller soap opera aired on Jaya TV. The show premiered on 17 February 2014 and aired Monday through Friday at 8:30 pm IST. A new show named Akka replaced this show at 8:30PM and pushed this serial to 9:30PM IST instead since 15 September 2014. The show stars Madhumitha, Chitra, Sarath Babu and Yuvarani. The show was ended on 17 February 2015 and with 253 episodes.

## Plot

This is a story of Vishali (Madhumitha), a Chennai girl, and the problems she faces in her family and office. Her boss believes that Vishali is in disguise and is not just a working-Chennai girl, but the princess of Paandiyaapuram! Thaayamma, the princess of Paandiyaapuram, is very kind hearted, yet brave woman, who cares about the welfare of people of Paandiyaapuram. Her father is (Sarath Babu) Andavaar, the Zamindar of Paandiyaapuram, he is a wise man, he considers the welfare of the people and helps the necessitous. His second wife (Yuvarani) is a greedy woman; she doesn't like him wasting his wealth in such ways, and she has a servant who helps her in the plotting against her enemies.

## Cast

* Madhumitha/ Chitra Kamaraj as Vishali
* Sarath Babu as Andavaar
* Yuvarani
* R. Ravi
* Udhay
* Yuvanraj Nethrun
* K. S. Jayalakshmi
* Mahalakshmi
* Azhagu
* Sonia
# Hikita Bungorō

Hikita Bungorō (疋田 文五郎, 1537–1605), Kagetada by his nanori. Hikita was a Japanese swordsman during the Sengoku period of the 16th century. Hikita Bungoro was the nephew of the famous swordsman Kamiizumi Hidetsuna, in which they were both very well versed in the ways of bujutsu. Another famous swordsman by the name of Yagyū Muneyoshi (the father of Yagyū Munenori) had seen the superb skills set by Hidetsuna. Following this Hōzōin In'ei, the head monk of the Hōzōin temple in Nara, arranged for a duel between Muneyoshi and Hidetsuna. However, Hidetsuna sent Bungoro to take up the challenge as to underestimate the abilities of Muneyoshi. Throughout the course of Bungoro's duel, he had struck Muneyoshi several times with his shinai, which greatly impressed those in attendance.
Bungorō carried on the Shinkage-ryū lineage separately from Yagyū Shinkage-ryū, a martial arts school called Hikita Kage-ryū (疋田陰流), primarily a sword and spears school, but also using kusarigama, naginata and Odachi. It is taught in numerous places in Japan, like the Shumpūkan of Nagoya.
# Newcastle (film)

Newcastle is a 2008 Australian drama film set in the city of Newcastle, in New South Wales.

## Plot

Young surfer Jesse has always been in the shadow of his older brother Victor, who tried to become a champion surfer and failed. Jesse, his friends — Nathan, Andy and Scotty — and his brother Fergus (who has a crush on Andy, which is reciprocated), along with Deb and Leah, all go on a camping-surfing trip to a remote beach.
But Victor shows up, things get competitive, and tragedy hits: There is a severe accident in which Andy is seriously injured and Victor is killed. After the funeral, Fergus and Jesse bond on a night under the stars, and the film ends on a happier note, with Jesse as a competitor in a junior surf comp.

## Cast

* Lachlan Buchanan as Jesse Hoff
* Xavier Samuel as Fergus Hoff
* Reshad Strik as Victor Hoff
* Shane Jacobson as Reggie
* Israel Cannan as Scotty
* Joy Smithers as Flora
* Gigi Edgley as Sandra
* Rebecca Breeds as Leah
* Barry Otto as Gramps
* Kirk Jenkins as Andy
* Anthony Hayes as Danny
* Ben Milliken as Nathan
* James Triglone as Billy
* Debra Ades as Debra
* Zachary Garred as Kurt
* Scott Campbell as Ripley

## Reception
### Box office

Newcastle grossed $213,563 at the box office in Australia.

### Critical reception

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 61% with an average score of 5.63/10, based on 18 reviews.
# Raşit

Raşit is a Turkish given name for males. People named Raşit include:
* Raşit Çetiner (born 1956), Turkish football coach
* Raşit Meredow (born 1960), Turkmenistan politician
* Raşit Pertev (born 1958), Secretary of the International Fund for Agricultural Development
* Raşit Öztaş (1920-?), Turkish athlete

## See also

* Reşid
* Rashit
# Martin Harty

Martin C. Harty (March 25, 1919 – August 12, 2017) was an American politician who was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2010 to early 2011. A Republican, he was one of eight legislators who represent Strafford County District 3, comprising the towns of Barrington, Farmington, Middleton, Milton, New Durham, and Strafford.
In March 2011, as a freshman State Representative, Harty promoted eugenics in a conversation with the manager of a community health program stating:
"I'm sorry I don't agree with your side. I and several of us in the state house believe in eugenics...I think the world is too populated. So we believe that there is too many defective people...You know the mentally ill, the retarded, people with physical disabilities and drug addictions - the defective people society would be better off with out. I wish we had a Siberia so we could ship them all off to freeze to death and die and clean up the population. If you women didn't try to give yourself abortions, you wouldn't end up with defective children"
He subsequently resigned, effective March 15, 2011. Harty was 91 at the time of his resignation. He died in August 2017 at the age of 98.
# F14 (disambiguation)

The Grumman F-14 Tomcat is an American jet fighter aircraft.
F14, F.XIV, F.14 or F-14 may also refer to:
* Curtiss XF14C, a 1941 American naval fighter aircraft
* Fokker F.XIV, a 1920s Dutch cargo plane
* Fokker F-14, a 1929 American transport aircraft
* Ferrari F14 T, a Formula One racing car
* Farmall F-14, a model of Farmall tractor
* Fluorine-14 (F-14 or $^{14}$F), an isotope of fluorine
* F14, a former Swedish Air Force Base, now Halmstad Airport
# David Anderson (South Dakota politician)

David L. Anderson (born May 14, 1956) is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 16 since May 13, 2013. He was appointed by Governor Dennis Daugaard after Patty Miller resigned.
# Acronicta quadrata

Acronicta quadrata, the quadrate dagger moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Smith in 1908. In Canada, it occurs across the wooded area north to the southern edge of the boreal forest. It extends from western Quebec, west to the Rocky Mountains in Alberta and north-western British Columbia. It is widespread in the western parts of the United States.
The wingspan is 30–40 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July depending on the location.
# Mount Arthur (Nunavut)

Mount Arthur is a mountain located on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada in the Quttinirpaaq National Park. First mapped by the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, it was named for Chester A. Arthur the 21st President of the United States.