OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A v Home Secretary (No 2)

A v Home Secretary (No 2) [2005] UKHL 71 is a UK constitutional law case, concerning the rule of law.

## Facts

Information obtained through torture of terrorist suspects by US armed forces and passed to UK officials had been presented to the Special Immigration Appeals Commission as part of the Crown's case to justify the indefinite detention in HMP Belmarsh of individuals suspected of offences related to terrorism.
"Ten men were certified by the Secretary of State as suspected international terrorists and were detained in the Belmarsh prison in London. The certification was made on the basis of information obtained by torture (infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person in order to obtain information). The men appealed their certification and claimed that the tainted information should not have been admitted. The House of Lords held that such information, indeed, should not have been admitted and allowed the appeals." -pulled from the summary of the basis for the case rendered by the International Crimes Database.
These men were held without a trial which sparked contreversey among the public. That combined with the fact that torture was used as an information transfer technique, a method outlawed in the United Kingdom, made the crown's justification for imprisoning the men very flimsy. Eventually a court case was created to prove that this imprisonment was unjust, eventually succeeding.

## Judgment

The House of Lords held that evidence obtained or likely obtained by torture committed abroad by a foreign state’s agents is inadmissible in proceedings before the Special Immigration Appeals Commission. This freed the 10 men from prison if no further evidence could be provided. Furthermore, this created a major power boudary for the government of the United Kingdom. This case is considered one of the largest power check cases in the history of the United Kingdom.
Lord Bingham said the following.
   51. .... it would of course be within the power of a sovereign Parliament (in breach of international law) to confer power on [a tribunal] to receive third party torture evidence. But the English common law has regarded torture and its fruits with abhorrence for over 500 years, and the abhorrence is now shared by over 140 countries which have acceded to the Torture Convention.
# Maikay Ki Yaad Na Aaye

Maikay Ki Yaad Na Aaye is a Pakistani drama soap that first aired on Geo Tv on 6 July 2016 (first day of Eid). It is produced by Babar Javed. It aired every Monday to Friday at 7:00 pm only on Geo Tv, but after 28 episodes, the soap was shifted to the 10:30pm slot as Mera Dard Bayzuban took its place.

## Cast

* Munawar Saeed
* Yasir Ali Khan as Ibad
* Fariya Hassan as Shehzeena
* Nida Mumtaz as Shah Sahab's wife
* Anoushay Abbasi as Khazeena
* Kanwar Nafees
* Arez Ahmed as Subhan
* Farah Nadir as Begum Rameen
* Darzana Shafiq
* Majida Hameed
* Farzana Shafiq
* Tauqeer Ahmed Paul as Hamad
* Jahanara Hai as Fareeda Begum
* Kehkashan Faisal
* Hafsa Butt
# Mark Chiarello

Mark Chiarello (born October 31, 1960) is an American illustrator, art director and comic book editor.

## Career

After attended the Pratt Institute in the 1980's, Chiarello moved into the comic book industry.
As a comic book illustrator, Chiarello painted the Batman graphic novel Batman/Houdini: The Devil's Workshop, which earned him the 1993 National Cartoonists Society Award for Best Comic Book. He was the first colorist on Mike Mignola's creator owned comic book, Hellboy (on the series Seed of Destruction).
Chiarello served as SVP, Art & Design Director for DC Comics for 27 years, before leaving the company in 2019.
As an editor for DC Comics, he created the Batman: Black and White, Solo, and Wednesday Comics, and was the editor of Darwyn Cooke’s series New Frontier. Chiarello was responsible for teaming up comics superstars Jim Lee and Jeph Loeb for their extremely successful run on the Batman series "Hush". Previously, Chiarello worked at Marvel Comics where he was assistant to Archie Goodwin.
As a book author and artist, Chiarello illustrated Star Wars: The New Essential Chronology and co-authored the book The DC Comics Guide to Coloring and Lettering Comics with Todd Klein.
In 2007 Chiarello painted sixty portraits for "Heroes of the Negro Leagues," a book on the history of Negro leagues baseball, written by Jack Morelli and published by Abrams Books. An article and interview featuring Chiarello's Negro league paintings appeared in the April 2008 issue of Juxtapoz Magazine.
In 2009 Chiarello painted the Spring/Summer advertising campaign for Carhartt Fashion, and in 2015, he created the limited edition Mad Monster Party poster/print for Mondo. In 2016, he also created artwork for Paul Simon’s 13th studio album Stranger to Stranger.
Chiarello illustrated the cover for the Blu-ray and DVD of Charlie Chaplin's The Circus, (2019 release) and Nicholas Ray’s They Live by Night (2017 release), for The Criterion Collection.
In 2020, Chiarello self-published the book Baseball 100 with author Nel Yomtov, and in 2021, he illustrated his first children’s book, Alien to Zombie with author Kevin Somers.
# Thora Sa Aasman

Thora Sa Aasman is a 2016 Pakistani television series based on the novel of the same name written by Umera Ahmed. The serial is directed by "Nadeem Siddiqui" and produced by Hassan Zia under the banner of "Mastermind Productions".

## Cast

* Yasra Rizvi as Fatima Mukhtar
* Zeba Bakhtiyar as Shaista Kamal, Haroon's wife
* Ushna Shah as Rakhshi
* Lubna Aslam as Muneeza, Mansoor's wife
* Aly Khan as Haroon Kamal
* Seher Afzal as Amber, Mansoor's first daughter
* Sheen Javed as Zarka
* Babar Ali as Mansoor
* Qaiser Nizamani as Baqir Sheerazi
* Kaif Ghaznavi as Saiqa, Rakhshi's mother
* Alizey Tahir as Safiya, Mansoor's second daughter
* Shaheen Khan as Ammi
* Sabahat Ali Bukhari as Aapa
* Qazi Wajid as Shaista's father
* Parveen Akbar as Asghari Bi
* Fauzia Mushtaq as Fatima's mother
* Tauqeer Ahmed as Roshan, Mansoor's son
* Hareb Farooq as Shaheer
* Malik Raza as Fatima's brother
* Anwar Iqbal as Masood
* Omair Leghari as Talha
* Jahanzeb Khan as Osama
* Jia Shahid
* Adnan Jilani as Zafar
* Imran Ashraf as Samar
* Naeem Malik as Azhar
* Kausar Siddiqui as Aasiya
* Mehboob Sultan
* Khushi Maheen as Young Rakshi
# Susraal Mera

Susraal Mera is a 2014–15 soap series that aired on Hum TV. Series was written by Nuzhat Saman, directed by Saima Waseem and Produced by Momina Duraid of MD Productions. It stars an assemble cast of Zarnish Khan, Behroze Sabzwari, Umair Lagari, Ahsan Qadir, Imran Aslam (actor), Madiha Hussain Zaidi, Mahjabeen Habib, Maryum Tariq, Rozina, Mehmood Akhter, Myra Sajid, Shaista Jabeen, Ali Asghar Abbas and Anas Ali Imran. At 3rd Hum Awards series won all of its three nominations including: Best Soap Actor for Imran Aslam, Best Soap Actress for Zarnish Khan and Best Soap Series for Momina Duraid.

## Outline

Sasural Mera is a story of two sisters, Alina and Alizeh. Alina is fun-loving and vivacious girl while Alizeh is career-oriented and serious. Their father Bashir Ahmed is a businessman and guardian of his sister-in-law and her two sons Nauman and Salman. In a family wedding, they meet Jabbar Ahmed’s family. Jabbar has a very conservative mind-set and considers domestic violence as his right. Jabbar’s son, Adil falls for Alizeh and they trick Bashir Ahmed and his family into believing that Jabbar’s family is as liberal and well-educated as their own. Adil and Alizeh get married but soon she discovers the true faces of Jabbar’s family. The story takes a new turn when Adil’s sister, Nimra falls for Salman and starts underhand tactics to manipulate Salman, Alina and Alizeh.

## Cast

* Zarnish Khan as Aliza
* Behroze Sabzwari as Haji Jabbar
* Umair Lagari
* Ahsan Qadir as Arif
* Imran Aslam as Adil
* Madiha Hussain Zaidi as Alina
* Mahjabeen Habib as Hina
* Mehmood Akhter as Aliza and Alina's father
* Shaista Jabeen as Jabbar's wife
* Ali Abbas as Salman
* Huma Nawab as Salman's mother
* Marium Ansari as Nimra (Nimi)
* Anas Ali Imran

## Accolades

At 3rd Hum Awards soap won all of its nominations:
* Best Soap Actor - Imran Aslam
* Best Soap Actress - Zarnish Khan
* Best Soap Series - Momina Duraid
# Collectio canonum Wigorniensis

The Collectio canonum Wigorniensis (also known as the Excerptiones Ecgberhti or as "Wulfstan's canon law collection") is a medieval canon law collection originating in southern England around the year 1005.
It exists in multiple recensions, the earliest of which — "Recension A" — consists of just over 100 canons drawn from a variety of sources, most predominantly the ninth-century Frankish collection of penitential and canon law known as the Collectio canonum quadripartita. The author of Recension A is currently unknown. Other recensions also exist, slightly later in date than the first. These later recensions are extensions and augmentations of Recension A, and are known collectively as "Recension B".
These later recensions all bear the unmistakable mark of having been created by Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester and archbishop of York, possibly sometime around the year 1008, though some of them may have been compiled as late as 1023, the year of Wulfstan's death. The collection treats a range of ecclesiastical and lay subjects, such as clerical discipline, church administration, lay and clerical penance, public and private penance, as well as a variety of spiritual, doctrinal and catechistic matters. Several "canons" in the collection verge on the character of sermons or expository texts rather than church canons in the traditional sense; but nearly every element in the collection is prescriptive in nature, and concerns the proper ordering of society in a Christian polity.
# Solomon Goldstein-Rose

Solomon Goldstein-Rose (born December 5, 1993) is an American politician, climate activist, and author, who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. From 2017 to 2019 he represented the 3rd Hampshire district (includes Amherst, Pelham, and Precinct 1 of Granby).
Goldstein-Rose ran for an open State Rep seat during his last semester of college and the following summer, at age 22. He won the 6-way Democratic primary in September 2016 and was uncontested in the general election in November 2016. Goldstein-Rose's campaign platform focused on his youth and energy to push for system change, with an emphasis on clean energy and education policy. Once in the legislature he introduced bills related to clean energy, K-12 education, and election reform, and joined the Progressive Caucus in pushing for criminal justice reform and other policies. Halfway through his term, he switched his voter registration to unenrolled (Independent) on February 20, 2018, to emphasize current problems with the two-party system and spark conversations about partisanship and national political discourse.
During his term in office, Goldstein-Rose created several civic engagement and civic education programs, including a monthly free dessert discussion, an "UnCampaign" in which he knocked on doors during election off-season to speak with unlikely voters about state politics, a CivicsFest celebration and contest organized with the League of Women Voters of Amherst, talks about government and political issues at local schools, and a monthly guest column in the Amherst Bulletin in which Goldstein-Rose explained details of the Massachusetts legislature's process and discussed current issues. Goldstein-Rose was also part of a working group that created and successfully passed a bill requiring hands-on civic education in Massachusetts schools.
Goldstein-Rose is a 2016 graduate of Brown University, where he studied Engineering and Public Policy. He previously interned in the Obama White House, in a Senate office, and on a Senate campaign. During college he founded the Rhode Island carbon pricing campaign. Before college, Goldstein-Rose served as a full member of the Amherst-Pelham Regional School Committee at age 18 while in 12th grade, filling out the end of a term when a member moved away. He has been a climate activist since age 11.
Goldstein-Rose cancelled his 2018 re-election campaign at the end of the legislative term, announcing he would instead shift to full-time nationally and globally focused work on climate change. He synthesized research, outreach, and analysis into a framework for the comprehensive picture of solving climate change. That framework became his book, The 100% Solution (publication date March 31, 2020).
# Willie Mae Allen

Willie Mae Allen (born February 11, 1937) is an American community activist and politician from Boston who represented the 6th Suffolk District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2007 to 2011.
Allen was an unsuccessful candidate for the Boston City Council in 1983 and 1985 (at-large) and the Boston School Committee in 1987 (District 4). From 1988 to 2004 she was the Democratic state committee woman for the 2nd Suffolk district. In 2006 she ran for the Massachusetts House of Representatives seat that was being vacated by Shirley Owens-Hicks. She defeated former Boston deputy superintendent and Newark, New Jersey Police chief William R. Celester for the Democratic nomination and was unopposed in the general election. She was reelected in 2008 and did not run for reelection in 2010.
Outside of politics, Allen has worked as a camp director and lectured on social and political issues. She has B.S., B.A., and M.P.A. degrees from Suffolk University.
# Lokomotiv Stadium (Mezdra)

Lokomotiv Stadium (Bulgarian: Стадион „Локомотив“) is a multi-purpose stadium in Mezdra, Bulgaria. It is currently used for football matches and it is the home of PFC Lokomotiv Mezdra. The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 spectators and it was built in 1946.
* In 2007, when the football club was bought by NADIN AD, several renovations were made to the stadium, to meet the BFL's requirements, since Lokomotiv promoted to the A Group for the first time in the club's history.
* There were also plans for a new stadium in place of the current, but due to the Great Recession, the project was put on hold.
# Hugh Law

Hugh Law, PC (Ire), QC (19 June 1818 – 10 September 1883) was an Irish lawyer, politician and Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
Born in County Down, son of John Law of Woodlawn and Margaret Crawley of Cullaville, Law was educated at the Royal School, Dungannon, and thereafter at Trinity College Dublin, where he was elected a Scholar in 1837 and received a Bachelor of Arts in 1839. He became a barrister in 1840 and a Queen's Counsel in 1860, practising mainly in Dublin and specialising in equity.
In politics, he started as a Conservative, but quickly turned to the Liberals. He drafted the Irish Church Act 1869 which disestablished the Church of Ireland: the drafting has been called "a monument to his skill and learning". He was also largely responsible for the drafting of the Landlord and Tenant (Ireland) Act 1870, and during the passage of the Land Law (Ireland) Act 1881 was noted for his conciliatory approach and willingness to accept Opposition amendments.
He became Law Adviser to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lord Spencer, in 1868. He became a Bencher of the King's Inns in 1870 and was appointed in turn Solicitor-General for Ireland in 1872, Attorney-General for Ireland in 1873, and a member of the Irish Privy Council on 24 February 1874.His promotion was regarded as a proper reward for his services to the Liberals, despite the practical problem that until 1874 he did not have a seat in Parliament and therefore could not speak for the Government in the Commons. In 1874 he was elected a Member of Parliament for County Londonderry. He was appointed Attorney-General by the Liberal Prime Minister Gladstone in 1880, before becoming Lord Chancellor of Ireland in 1881.As Attorney General he prosecuted Charles Stewart Parnell and other leading members of the Irish National Land League for conspiracy.

## Death

Hugh Law died suddenly aged 65 on 10 September 1883, from inflammation of the lungs, at Rathmullan, County Donegal.was remembered as a judge whose decisions commanded universal respect.

## Family

He married Helen Maria White, daughter of William White of Dublin, on 17 March 1863; she died in 1875. His eldest son later bought the historic Ardbraccan House, the former palace of the Lord Bishop of Meath, from the Church of Ireland.
His second son, also called Hugh Law, sat initially as a Nationalist MP in the House of Commons and later served in Dáil Éireann as a Cumann na nGaedheal TD from June 1927 until 1932.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Hugh Law :
* NotesConfirmed by Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson, 16th March 1934.
* CrestA cock crowing Proper.
* EscutcheonArgent a bend Gules charged with the Roman fasces Proper in chief a cock of the second.
* MottoVigilante Et Orate
# Bill MacGregor (politician)

Bill MacGregor is an American politician serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

## Early life and career

MacGregor was raised in West Roxbury, Massachusetts. He worked in the private sector and served as former Boston City Councilor Matt O'Mally's chief of staff.

## Political career

Following the resignation of Ed Coppinger from the Massachusetts House of Representatives, MacGregor announced his candidacy for the vacant seat. MacGregor ran on a platform of expanding mental health support resources, early childhood education, and the environment and climate change. On May 2, 2023, MacGregor earned 46% of the vote in the 10th Suffolk district Special Election primary, defeating Robert Orthman and Celia Segal. MacGregor faced no opposition in the general election. He was sworn into office alongside fellow freshman Representative John Moran, bringing the Massachusetts House of Representative to a full 160 members.
# Farishta (disambiguation)

Farishta, or Fereshteh, is a feminine given name of Persian origin.
Farishta may also refer to:
* Farishta (1958 film), an Indian Hindi-language suspense thriller film
* Farishta (1984 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* Farishta (2023 film), an Indian Bhojpuri-language drama film
# Álvaro Gutiérrez (footballer)

Álvaro Gutiérrez Pelscher (born 21 July 1968) is a Uruguayan football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.
Gutiérrez played 38 times for the Uruguay national team between 1991 and 1997, being a part of the Uruguay team that won the Copa América in 1995. He started his playing career in 1988 with Bella Vista. In 1990, he was part of the team that won their first and only league title. In 1992, he joined Nacional where he was part of the championship winning team in 1992.
After being part of the Copa América winning team in 1995 he was signed by Spanish team Real Valladolid where he played until 1998. He then had a short spell with Rayo Vallecano before returning to Bella Vista in 1999.
Gutiérrez played for Liverpool de Montevideo in 2000 and then returned to Spain Sporting de Gijón which was his last club.

## Honours
### Player

Bella Vista
* Uruguayan Primera División: 1990
Nacional
* Uruguayan Primera División: 1992
Uruguay
* Copa América: 1995

### Manager

Nacional
* Uruguayan Primera División: 2014–15, 2019
# László Sternberg

László Sternberg (28 May 1905 – 4 July 1982) was a Hungarian footballer who played professionally in both Europe and the United States. A defender, he captained the Hungary national football team at the 1934 FIFA World Cup.
In 1925, Sternberg began his career with Novese Novi Ligure. After one season, he moved to Andrea Doria In 1927, a new law in Italy banned the use of foreign players on Italian teams. Sternberg returned to Hungary and joined Újpest FC. In 1928, Sternberg moved to the United States and signed with the New York Giants of the American Soccer League. With the outbreak of the "Soccer Wars" between the ASL and the United States Football Federation, Sternberg briefly played in the Eastern Professional Soccer League. In 1929, he moved to Brooklyn Hakoah, a predominantly Jewish team. In 1930, Brooklyn merged with New York Hakoah to form the Hakoah All-Stars. Brooklyn Hakoah won the 1929 National Challenge Cup. In 1932, he briefly played for the New York Americans. He then he returned to Europe and joined Újpest FC before finishing his career with Red Star Paris. He gained nineteen caps as a defender for Hungary.
He went on to coach Újpest FC from 1937 to 1938.
# Village of the Missing

Village of the Missing is a 2019 Canadian documentary film, directed by Michael Del Monte. An examination of the 2010–2017 Toronto serial homicides by Bruce McArthur in Toronto's Church and Wellesley gay village, the film premiered on March 22, 2019 as an episode of the CBC Television documentary series CBC Docs POV.
The film was nominated for the Donald Brittain Award at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards.
# Hani Sarie-Eldin

Hani Sarie-Eldin is an Egyptian lawyer and writer. He has published many articles and books in English and Arabic focusing on law, economic development and how economic reform is not possible without institutional and social reform to turn policies and visions into reality.
He has been chairman of the Egypt Financial Supervisory Authority.

## Publications

Sarie-Eldin has numerous legal publications in Arabic and English.

### Arabic books

* Egyptian Companies Law, (4 editions: 1998; 2000; 2003; 2008), Dar El Nahda.
* Negotiation of Contracts, 1999, Dar Al Nahda Al -Arabia.
* Infrastructure Projects Privately Financed, 2001, Dar Al Nahda Al-Arabia.
* Transfer of Technology, 2003, Dar Al Nahda Al-Arabia.
* Mandatory Tender Offers,2013, Dar Al Nahda A-Arabia.

### English books

* Consortia Agreements in the International Construction Industry: With Special Reference to Egypt, 1996, Kluwer Law International.
* Commercial Companies in Egypt, 2000, Cairo University.

### Arabic articles

Sarie-Eldin has written many research articles in Arabic, some of which have been translated to English and French.
* Arbitration in Joint Ventures Disputes, 1998, Al Ahkam, pp. 81–121.
* BOT Projects, 1999, Arab Universities Union, vol 9,pp. 321–397.
* Private-Public-Partnerships, Al Ahram Al -Ektisady, vol.177, Sep 2002, pp. 3– 175.
* Weekly articles in Al-Akhbar newspaper, titled "Out Of The Box" (Men Kharg el Sandok) since July 2014.

### English articles

* Financial Disputes in the Arab Middle East with Special Reference to Egypt, published in "Non-Judicial Dispute Settlement in International Financial Transactions", 2000, Norton and Andens.
* International Construction Contracts in the Middle East: An Analysis of the Application of FIDIC Conditions, published in "Commercial Law in the Middle East" (ed), 1995, Graham & Trotman.
* Securities Law Models in Emerging Economies, by Sarie Eldin and Joseph Norton, published in "Emerging Financial Markets and the Role of International Financial Organizations", 1996, Norton and Andens.
* "Operation of FIDIC Civil Engineering Conditions in Egypt and Other Arab Middle Eastern Countries". The International Lawyer. 28 (4): 951–972. 1994. JSTOR 40707183.
# Maria Castriota

Maria Castriota (died 1560) (Albanian: Maria Kastriota) was the daughter of the Albanian nobleman Gjon Kastrioti II, who was the son of Skanderbeg, his wife Jerina Branković. She married Carlo Minutolo and she dedicated her life to art. She also had three siblings, Giorgio Castriota (1540), Costantino Castriota (1477–1500), and Ferdinand Castriota (1561).

## Family tree

Ancestors of Maria Castriota :