OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Satvir Kaur

Satvir Kaur is a British Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament for Southampton Test since 2024. She previously served as Leader of Southampton City Council from 2022 to 2023, being the first female Sikh leader of a local authority in Britain. She also represented Shirley on the City Council from 2011 until 2024.

## Early life and education

Kaur was born and raised in Southampton, England. Her family owned a sari shop in the Bevois area of the city.
Kaur was educated at Mount Pleasant Juniors and St Anne's Catholic School. She graduated with a degree in Politics from the University of Southampton, and later Law from Solent University.

## Political career

At the 2011 local elections, Kaur was elected to represent Shirley ward on Southampton City Council. She gained the seat from the incumbent Conservative, and was re-elected in 2015 and 2019. Kaur campaigned for Hillary Clinton in North Carolina, USA ahead of the 2016 presidential election.
After Labour lost control of Southampton City Council in 2021, she was elected as leader of the Labour group. Kaur became council leader once Labour regained their majority in 2022. She was the first female Sikh council leader in Britain.
Kaur was selected as Labour's prospective parliamentary candidate for Southampton Test in July 2022. Later that year, she introduced party leader Keir Starmer ahead of his speech at the Labour Party Conference.
In May 2023, Kaur stated as City Council leader that "we are not facing bankruptcy. To say otherwise is a lie and political opportunism". In July 2023, Southampton City Council alerted the government over financial emergency.
In December 2023, Kaur announced that she was stepping down as council leader in order to focus on campaigning for the general election. She was succeeded by her deputy leader, Lorna Fielker.
In July 2024 she was elected as the Member of Parliament for Southampton Test, succeeding Alan Whitehead. She later resigned her seat on the council. The by-election to replace her was held on 10 October 2024. The seat was won by Liberal Democrat candidate George Percival.

## Political views

Kaur supports establishing an investment zone in Southampton. She has spoken at an event marking the positive contribution of refugees to her city.
In September 2024, Kaur voted with the Government on the winter fuel allowance. In November 2024, Kaur voted against the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill.
# Andrew Collins (politician)

Andrew Joseph Collins III (born September 7, 1983) is an American politician who is a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives representing the 35th district in Pulaski County. Collins is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Political career
### Elections

Collins won the Democratic nomination for State Representative on May 22, 2018, defeating Annie Depper, 69 percent to 31 percent.
He was elected in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 60 percent of the vote over 38 percent for Republican nominee Judith Goodson and 2 percent for Libertarian William J. Barger.
Collins was unopposed for re-election in 2020. Following the 2020 elections, Collins was redistricted to the 73rd district. He won his first election in the 73rd district in the 2022 election, where he received 58.98% of the vote against Republican challenger John Wickliffe. He is running unopposed in the 2024 elections.
# Willington railway station (Durham)

Willington railway station served the town of Willington, County Durham, North East England from 1857 to 1964 on the Durham to Bishop Auckland Line.

## History

The station opened on 1 April 1857 by the North Eastern Railway. It was situated on the south side of Commercial Road. Along with Hunwick and Brancepeth, this was one of the first stations to open on the line. Nearby were the Willington and Sunnybrow Collieries. The station was closed to passengers on 4 May 1964, although it reopened for Miners Gala in July 1964. The station was closed to goods traffic on 10 August 1964.
# Uffrainkhal

Uffrainkhal, also spelled Ufrainkhal, is a small hill town located in the Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand, India. Known for its tranquil ambiance and panoramic views of the Himalayan ranges, it is a hidden gem in the Garhwal region, attracting nature enthusiasts and seekers of solitude.

## Geography

Uffrainkhal is situated at an elevation of approximately 1,700 meters (5,577 feet) above sea level. The town is surrounded by dense forests of oak, pine, and rhododendron, offering a lush green landscape throughout the year. It lies roughly 90 kilometers from Pauri, the district headquarters, and about 70 kilometers from Kotdwar, the nearest railhead.

## Climate

The climate of Uffrainkhal is characterized by mild summers and cold winters.
* Summers (March to June): Temperatures range from 15°C to 30°C, providing a pleasant retreat from the heat of the plains.
* Winters (October to February): The temperature can drop below freezing, and occasional snowfall enhances its scenic beauty.
* Monsoons (July to September): The region experiences moderate to heavy rainfall, rejuvenating the forests and adding vibrancy to the surroundings.

## Administrative Importance

Although primarily associated with the Pauri Garhwal district, Uffrainkhal's proximity to Chamoli and Almora adds to its strategic significance as a cultural and geographic meeting point for the three districts.
# Kleenheat Gas

Kleenheat is an Australian gas producer, retailer and distributor based in Perth, Western Australia.
Kleenheat produces around 150,000 tonnes of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) per year to service more than 240,000 customers nationally. The company also supplies liquefied natural gas (LNG) to the heavy-vehicle, power generation and industrial markets nationally through EVOL LNG.

## History

Kleenheat Gas was established by Wesfarmers in 1956 under the leadership of then General Manager John Thomson, who raised the prospect of selling bottled gas with BP during a visit to London. He returned with an exclusive franchise agreement to supply LPG from BP's then-new Kwinana Oil Refinery.
In September 1956, Kleenheat Gas became the first company to distribute bottled LPG and gas appliances to regional Western Australia. Demand for the convenience of gas was so great that 1500 appliances were sold before the first gas bottles were available.
In 2013, Kleenheat Gas launched a natural gas retailing business, introducing retail competition in Western Australia for residential and small business customers from Geraldton to Busselton for the first time. Previously, the market had operated under a monopoly by American-owned Alinta Energy.
In April 2014, Kleenheat Gas reviewed its LPG operations and agreed to sell its LPG distribution business in Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania to Elgas Limited. The sale was completed in December 2014.
In May 2024, Kleenheat announced its intention to sell their LPG operations to Supagas, and their LNG operations (Evol) to Cefa. The sale was completed on 2 December 2024. The sale did not include the Natural Gas business, nor the Kwinana Production Facility.

## Products

* Natural gas – Kleenheat supplies natural gas to around 150,000 customers in households and small businesses from Busselton to Geraldton.
# Viktor Spasov

Viktor Spasov (19 July 1959 – 15 August 2005) was a pole vaulter, who represented the Soviet Union during his career. He set his personal best (5.70 metres) on 7 March 1982 at the European Indoor Championships in Milan, earning him the gold medal.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1982 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 1st | 5.70 |
| 1987 | World Student Games | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 1st | |
# Seishi Baba

Seishi Baba (born November 30, 1964) is a Japanese politician who is a member of the House of Councillors of Japan.

## Biography

He was elected in 2013 and re-elected in 2019.
# Cameron Cooper

Cameron Cooper is an American politician who is a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from the 57th district.
# Whittingham railway station (Northumberland)

Whittingham railway station served the village of Whittingham, Northumberland, England from 1887 to 1953 on the Cornhill Branch.

## History

The station opened on 5 September 1887 by the North Eastern Railway. It was situated on the north side of an unnamed road and immediately west of the junction at the A697. The station had five sidings on the west side, one serving a goods shed, three serving a goods platform and the last one serving a coal drop and a weighbridge.
The station closed to passengers on 22 September 1930 and to goods traffic on 2 March 1953.
Despite there being no passenger service the station site was host to a LNER camping coach from 1935 to 1939 and may have had a coach visiting in 1934 and 1935. Camping coach residents were transported to and from the coach in a passenger carriage attached to parcels trains.
In 2009 the station was bought by a private individual, in order to transform it into his residence. The work of restoration was documented in the episode "Victorian Railway Station" of the television series The Restoration Man. By 2016 the restoration work is still going.
# John Esplen

Sir John Esplen, 1st Baronet, KBE (7 April 1863 – 7 February 1930) was an English shipbuilder.

## Early life and education

Esplen was born on 7 April 1863 at Blundellsands, near Liverpool, one of twelve children of William Esplen and Susannah (née Park). His father was a consulting engineer and naval architect.
Esplen received his early education at Liverpool College. He was apprenticed to the Liverpool engineering firm of Fawcett, Preston & Co Ltd and gained further experience with Earle's Shipbuilding and Engineering Company at Hull.

## Career

After he completed his training, Esplen joined his father's business of consulting engineers and naval architects. He later became a partner in the business and was instrumental in establishing branches of the firm at London, Cardiff, Buenos Aires, New York and Montevideo.
Esplen became chairman of Esplen & Sons Ltd of Liverpool, with branch offices worldwide, and Messrs Esplen, Son & Swainston Ltd of London. He also held directorships of about thirty other companies, mainly concerned with shipping and shipbuilding, often holding prominent positions on the boards.
During the First World War, he served as director of the Oversea Ship Purchase and Sale Department at the Ministry of Shipping, and continued as chief professional adviser into the 1920s.

## Honours

In 1918, Esplen was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) for his work for the Ministry of Shipping. In the June 1921 civil service honours, he was created a baronet, of Hardres Court in the County of Kent, with the letters patent issued on 14 July 1921.

## Personal life and death

Esplen married Laura Louise Dickenson on 26 January 1898. The couple had two children.
He died on 7 February 1930 at Kensington in London, after a long illness. He left an estate valued at £38,551. Lady Esplen died on 28 July 1936 at Leyburn in Yorkshire.

## Arms

Coat of arms of John Esplen :
* CrestUpon two spears in saltire Argent headed Gules a bee volant Or.
* EscutcheonPer chevron Sable and Argent in chief two spearheads of the second and in base a lymphad of the first.
* SupportersDexter a dragon Gules gorged with a collar Argent charged with a spearhead Sable, sinister a seahorse Argent maned finned and tufted Or gorged with a colalr Sable charged with a spearhead Argent.
* MottoAnimo Et Fidi
# National Non-Fiction Day

National Non-Fiction November (NNFN) is an annual celebration of children's non-fiction in the UK.
National Non-Fiction November is the Federation of Children's Book Groups' annual celebration of all things factual. Born out of National Non-Fiction Day, the brain child of Adam Lancaster during his years as chair, the whole month now celebrates all those readers that have a passion for information and facts and attempts to bring non fiction celebrations in line with those of fiction.
The month is used by Federation Book Groups, libraries, schools, literacy organisations, book reviewers and parents to highlight the best information and narrative non-fiction books for children, and to show how it is not just fiction that can be read and enjoyed for pleasure.
In 2023 the theme is 'Wonderful Water'. The Federation of Children's Book Groups website https://fcbg.org.uk/nnfn/ carries details, resources and competitions to enable everyone in the UK to join in.
# Jerusalem Boulevard, Jaffa

32°3′0.22″N 34°45′31.93″E﻿ / ﻿32.0500611°N 34.7588694°E﻿ / 32.0500611; 34.7588694
Jerusalem Boulevard (Hebrew: Sderot Yerushalayim) (Hebrew: שדרות ירושלים), is a long historical avenue that crosses the city of Jaffa parallel to the shoreline a few hundred meters to the west, from the border of Tel Aviv to Bat Yam in the south (Sderot HaAtsma'ut) to the Yehezkel Kaufmann Street in the north, where it continues as a boulevard to the beach.

## History
### British Mandate

Soon after being appointed governor in 1914, Hassan Bey, also known as Hassan Bek, adopted a development programme for Jaffa that included the construction of an avenue connecting the seaside city with the orange groves at its outskirts. In 1915, during World War I, Hassan Bey paved the street using forced Jewish and Arab labor and named it Jamal Pasha Boulevard after his superior, the Ottoman governor of Greater Syria.
In 1915, Jewish engineer Gedalyahu Wilbushewitz, the brother of Manya Shochat, was appointed Jaffa's director of public works by Sultan Mehmed V. Under Wilbushewitz' supervision the new thoroughfare was built and lined with Washingtonia palm trees, ficus trees (sycomore and Chinese banyan), delivered by the Mikveh Yisrael agricultural school and planted by its students. In late 1917, British imperial troops occupied Jaffa and the avenue was renamed King George V Boulevard after the British monarch.

### State of Israel

In 2016, there were 860 ficus trees along the length of Sderot Yerushalayim. DUring the construction of the Tel Aviv Light Rail, some were removed or relocated.
# Verdel Kolve

Verdel Amos Kolve (January 18, 1934 – November 5, 2022) was an American academic who was an honorary fellow at St Edmund Hall, University of Oxford and a professor of English.

## Life and career

Verdel was born in Wisconsin in 1934 to Amos and Gunda Kolve. He had a younger sister, Lois. Kolve gained his first degree at the University of Wisconsin, following which he went to Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar in 1955, studying at Jesus College. He stayed on as a post graduate and was supervised by J. R. R. Tolkien.
In 1966 he published The Play Called Corpus Christi (London: Arnold) in which he looked at a range of mystery plays – drawn from the York Cycle, Chester Cycle, Towneley cycle and the misnamed "Coventry Cycle". In 1968 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
Verdel died on November 5, 2022, at the age of 88.
# Golbahar County

Golbahar County (Persian: شهرستان گلبهار) is in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Golbahar, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 36,877 people in 10,854 households.

## History

In 2019, Golbahar District was separated from Chenaran County in the establishment of Golbahar County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Golbahar as its capital.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Golbahar County's administrative structure is shown in the following table.
Golbahar County :
* Administrative Divisions
* Central District
* Bizaki RD
* Now Bahar RD
* Golbahar (city)
* Golmakan District
* Cheshmeh Sabz RD
* Golmakan RD
* Golmakan (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Mogens Holm

Mogens Holm (born 10 February 1941) is a Danish rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Winestead railway station

Winestead railway station is a disused railway station on the North Eastern Railway's Hull and Holderness Railway to the south of Winestead, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was opened by the Hull and Holderness Railway on 27 June 1854 The station was closed to passengers on 1 July 1904 and freight in 1956.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Ottringham | North Eastern Railway Hull and Holderness Railway | Patrington |
# Grave Stele of Pollis

The Grave Stele of Pollis is a gravestone of the warrior Pollis, who fought and was killed in action during the Greco-Persian Wars. Since 1990, it has been a part of the permanent collection of the Getty Villa, and dating to 480 BC, presents the transition between Archaic Greek Sculpture to Classical Greek sculpture.

## Provenance

The original provenance of the stele is uncertain, but was first documented in 1988 in Munich, when a plaster cast was made for the Museum für Abgüsse Klassischer Bildwerke. It was then sold from a private dealer to the New York based Atlantis Antiquities Ltd. before being acquired by the Getty Villa in 1990, which is now a permanent fixture in Gallery 104, dedicated to Archaic and Classical Greek art.
It has seen occasional exhibition at the Getty Center, once in 1999-2004 dedicated to Ancient Art, and again in 2022, which centered on the artist Cy Twombly.

## Description

Pollis' face has been eroded with time, but it is likely that the tombstone was carved in the city of Megara approximately 480 BC, and based on status, is likely the son of a Megarian consul member in Boeotia.
The text is relayed above the portrait of Pollis:
   ΛΕΓΟ ΠΟΛΛΙΣ ΑΣΟΠΙΧΟ ΦΙΛΟΣ Η[Υ]ΙΟΣ: Ο ΚΑΚΟΣ ΕΟΝ ΑΠΕΘΝΑΣΚΟΝ ΗΥΠΟ ΣΤ[Ι]ΚΤΑΙΣΙΝ ΕΓΟΝΕ
   “I, Pollis, dear son of Asopichos, speak: Not being a coward, I, for my part, perished at the hands of the tattooers.”
Pollis is depicted nude, spear on the right hand, round shield on the left arm, sword also on the left, and a crested helmet, poised and advancing forth, in low relief.
The "tattooers" refers to Thracians, or Skudra, who were under the employ of Xerxes I in 480 BC. It is indicated that Pollis was among those who participated and was killed during the Battle of Thermopylae.
The stele was broken in half and subsequently repaired in antiquity, likely a result of inter-conflict amongst Boeotian citizens who were sympathetic to the Persian cause. Also noted is that the legs of Pollis is missing below the knees.
Ultraviolet scans of the stele indicates traces of polychromy, including trace element designs of rosettes and floral patterns. Below the spear has traces of what is believed to be a dog, otherwise the surface is weathered and maintains a brown patina.
The stele presents the profile of Archaic to Classical transition, or Severe style, with the narrow size of the work being typical to that of Archaic steles, most famously the Stele of Aristion, dated to 510 BC and found in Marathon, but unlike Aristion, which depicts a warrior at rest, Pollis is seen mobilizing, a trope more typical to that of Classical art.
The font of the inscription is a fusion of Attic Greek script and Corinthian style, known as Megarian script, which was most used in early portion of the 5th century BC. Of three surviving Megarian works made in the Severe style, this stele is considered the best preserved.
# Franz station

Franz railway station is a railway station located in the community of Franz, Unorganized North part Algoma District, northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is a Via Rail flag stop station on the Sudbury – White River train; service by the Algoma Central Railway ended in July 2015.
In his autobiography, Stompin' Tom: Before the Fame (Viking, 1995), Canadian country/folk-singing legend Stompin’ Tom Connors relates the story from the early 1950s of him and a travelling companion, Steve Foote, disembarking from a freight car as the train they were on slowed through Franz. “When the train slowed down at one point,” Connors writes, “we figured we must be coming into Hearst [their destination]. So we jumped off and decided to walk into town. But there was no town. There was only a railroad gang there — mainly Métis or Cree — and only one building where they all ate and slept.” A worker told them they had “made a big mistake” and were “still out in the middle of the bush.” After inquiring after the foreman for work, the latter — who “looked like a big bear” — “started up the tracks with a big shovel in his hand, hollering, ‘get the f—— out of here before I cut your heads off with this spade!’” It took Connors and Foote four and half days of walking the tracks to get to Hearst, a distance Connors estimated at over a hundred miles.
# Paavo Johansson

Paavo Johansson (later Jaale) (21 October 1895, in – 5 December 1983) was a Finnish athlete who competed mainly in the javelin throw.

## Career

Johansson competed for Finland in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium, winning the bronze behind Jonni Myyrä and Urho Peltonen and ahead of Julius Saaristo as Finland claimed the first four spots. He also took part in the decathlon, but dropped out after the first day.
Johansson won the British AAA Championships title in the javelin event at the 1922 AAA Championships.
Johansson returned to Olympics two years later at Paris, this time competing only in the javelin, but failed to make the six man final.
He also played football as a forward. He made one appearance for the Finland national team in 1919.
# Joseph Béranger

Joseph Béranger (1802 – 1870) was a French inventor and a business man, owner of a weighing instrument factory, known for a radical change in the Roberval balance design.

## Life

He was born in 1802.
In 1827 he created a company with Mercier, la Mercier et Béranger. In 1834 the company took the name of Béranger et Cie; since 1857 the company was managed by his son in law Catenot and the company was called Catenot- Béranger et Cie.
In 1847 Béranger proposed to improve the device of its predecessor, Gilles de Roberval, with auxiliary levers instead of uprights under the double main rocker. Thanks to this it was possible reduce the action of external and frictional forces and, therefore, it was also possible increase the sensitivity of the device. The patent application was deposited in 1847 and the same patent was granted in 1849. A innovative scales design with bowls above the rocker system was introduced in the mass production only at the beginning of the 20th century. For a long time, Béranger scales were present on the counters of many shops.
He died in Marseille in 1870.

## Works

* Notice abrégée sur le nouvel instrument de pesage (in French). Versailles. 1847 – via Brunox.
# Rie Suegara

Rie Suegara (末柄 里恵, Suegara Rie, born January 8) is a Japanese voice actress from Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. She is affiliated with Ken Production.

## Voice roles
### Anime
#### 2013

* Diabolik Lovers (Yui Komori)

#### 2014

* Haikyū!! (Mao Aihara)

#### 2015

* Diabolik Lovers More, Blood (Yui Komori)

#### 2016

* Brave Witches (Takami Karibuchi)
* D.Gray-man Hallow (Tewaku)
* Divine Gate (Mordred)

#### 2018

* Märchen Mädchen (Shizuka Tsuchimikado)
* The Master of Ragnarok & Blesser of Einherjar (Felicia)
* Harukana Receive (Emily Thomas)

#### 2019

* Isekai Cheat Magician (Charlotte)
* Kemono Michi: Rise Up (Hiroyuki, Altena Elgard Ratis)
* Junji Ito Collection (Tomie Kawakami)

#### 2020

* Tower of God (Endorsi Jahad)

#### 2022

* Bocchi the Rock! (Michiyo Gotō)

#### 2023

* Junji Ito Maniac: Japanese Tales of the Macabre (Tomie)

#### 2025

* I Want to Escape from Princess Lessons (Maria)

### Video games

* The Idolmaster Million Live! (Fūka Toyokawa)
* Azur Lane (USS Colorado)
* Raramagi (Reina Tachibana)
* Grand Summoners (Death Sickle Queen Lily)
* The King of Fighters All Star (New Brian)
* Fate/Grand Order (Galatea)
* War of the Visions: Final Fantasy Brave Exvius (Alaya Rundall)

### Dubbing
#### Live-action

* Christine (2019 Blu-Ray edition) (Leigh Cabot (Alexandra Paul))
* Joy Ride 3: Road Kill (Jewel McCaul (Kirsten Prout))
* Machete Kills (Sartana Rivera (Jessica Alba))
* War Room (Danielle Jordan (Alena Pitts))

#### Animation

* World of Winx (Flora)