OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cui Hao (poet)

Cui Hao (simplified Chinese: 崔颢; traditional Chinese: 崔顥; pinyin: Cuī Hào; Wade–Giles: Ts'ui Hao, 704?–754) was a Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty in China and considered a main early exponent of the regulated verse form of Classical Chinese poetry (also known as jintishi).

## Biography

Cui Hao was born in Biànzhōu (汴州, present day Kaifeng, Henan) and passed the imperial examinations in 723. He is known to have traveled extensively as an official, particularly between the years 723–744. He was known for three poetry topic - women, frontier outposts, and natural scenery. His life was initially conventional; along with Wang Wei, he was one of the perfectors of the jintishi form. Later, however, he acquired a reputation for disreputable personal behaviour and passed through several marriages. His later verse is similarly unconstrained.

## Poems

Fifteen poems exist on the topic of women and fifteen poems exist on the latter two topics. A famous poem of his is the Yellow Crane Tower; which is one of the four of his poems included in the Three Hundred Tang Poems anthology, written in seven-character-per-line regulated verse, and which was later translated into English by Witter Bynner as "The Yellow Crane Terrace". Also included in the Three Hundred Tang Poems is a seven-character-per-line regular verse form poem written in the huaigu genre style on his passage through Huayin, north of Hua Shan, as well as two old or folk style pieces with erotic overtones.
# Iranians in Pakistan

There are a small number of Iranians in Pakistan, the vast majority of whom live in Karachi and Lahore. Most are students, while others are political asylum seekers, of which the latter are mostly Iranian people.

## Community

In Karachi, there are several Iranian restaurants, known as "Iranian cafes", which are run by Iranian families. They speak Persian.

## Notable people

Notable Pakistani people of Iranian descent include:
* Aga Khan III
* Nusrat Bhutto, of Kurdish Descent and wife of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
* Benazir Bhutto served as the 11th and 13th Prime Minister of Pakistan
* Lady Abdullah Haroon
* Muhammad Ali Shahki
* Abul Hassan Ispahani
* Asghar Ali Ispahani
* Nahid Mirza – wife of Iskander Mirza
# Gitschtal

Gitschtal (Slovene: Višprijska dolina) is a town in the district of Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

The municipality lies next to Hermagor to the northwest. Its principal stream is the Gössering, which flows into the Gail south of Hermagor.
The floor of the valley is about a kilometer wide.
# John Rogers (Alabama politician)

John Westley Rogers Jr. (born December 16, 1940) is an American politician from the state of Alabama. A member of the Democratic Party, Rogers served in the Alabama House of Representatives, representing the 52nd district.

## Early life

Rogers is from Birmingham, Alabama. He has a bachelor's degree from Tennessee State University, a master's degree from the University of Alabama, and an associate's degree from the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

## Political career

Rogers was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1982. In 1988 he joined an effort to remove the Confederate flag from the Alabama Capitol building. Rogers personally opposes abortion but represented a district that supported abortion rights, and voted accordingly.

### Abortion comments controversy

On May 1, 2019, Rogers stated during a filibuster in opposition to a bill challenging Roe v. Wade, that would make performing or attempting to perform an abortion in Alabama a felony:
   “Some children are just unwanted. You either kill them now or you kill them later in the electric chair.”
   “Some parents can’t handle a child with problems. It could be retarded. It might have no arms and no legs.”
Rogers' comments were widely decried in the media, by conservative pundits, and by the Alabama House Democratic Caucus. Senator Doug Jones, a friend of Rogers', called him to let him know that the comments were hurtful and that he would condemn them publicly.
Also criticised by Donald Trump Jr., Rogers stated the following day, May 2, 2019, that he should have been aborted and that there was something mentally wrong with him. Rogers later apologized for using the word "retarded" in his criticism of Trump Jr.

## Indictment

In September 2023, Rogers was indicted on two counts of obstruction of justice related to an investigation of the defrauding of the Jefferson County Community Service Fund. The same investigation previously led to the indictment and resignation of fellow state representative Fred Plump. Rogers denied any wrongdoing and said that he would "look forward to a court date". Rogers later pled guilty and resigned from the Alabama House effective March 13, 2024.

## Personal life

Rogers is Catholic.
# Quinton Ross (politician)

Quinton T. Ross Jr. (born October 30, 1968) is an American politician who is the 15th and current president of Alabama State University. A Democrat, Ross served as a member of the Alabama Senate from 2002 to 2017 and served as the Minority Leader from 2014 to 2017.

## Early life and education

Ross was born in Mobile, Alabama. He received his education from the following institutions:
* MA, Education, Alabama State University
* BS, Political Science, Alabama State University
* EdD, Educational Leadership, Policy and Law, Alabama State University

## Career
### Professional experience

Ross has had the following professional experience:
* Director, Adult Education Consortium, H. Trenholm State Technical College, present
* Principal, Booker T. Washington Magnet High School, Montgomery

### Political experience

He is a senator in the Alabama State Senate, 2002–present
Ross was found not guilty of corruption in 2011.

### Current legislative committees

Ross has been a member of the following legislative committees:
* Commerce, Transportation, and Utilities, Member
* Education, Vice Chair
* Tourism and Marketing, Member
* Veterans and Military Affairs, Member

## Organizations

Ross has been a member for the following organizations:
* Member, Council for Leaders in Alabama Schools
* Member, Hutchinson Missionary Baptist Church
* Member, National Association of Secondary School Principals
* Member, Omega Psi Phi

## Personal life

Ross is married to J. Kelley, and together they have two children named Quinmari and Quinton. He attends a Baptist church, which is a denomination of Christianity.
# Clay Scofield

Clay Scofield is an American politician. A Republican, he served as a member of the Alabama State Senate from the 9th District from 2010 to 2023.
In May 2019, he voted to make abortion a crime at any stage in a pregnancy, with no exemptions for cases of rape or incest. The bill had no penalty for the mother, just for the doctor.
Scofield resigned from the Alabama Senate in October 2023 to become the executive vice president of the Business Council of Alabama.
# Ellinor Flor

Ellinor (Lilla) Dagmar Flor née Bjærshol (born 1946) is a Norwegian textile artist. Inspired by folk art, her designs have principally focused on women's hats and costumes, frequently combining knitting and embroidery. She has also created church textiles and fabrics for furniture. For her success in renewing Norway's interest in knitting, in 1992 she was awarded the Jacob Prize. Flor is considered to be one of Norway's most distinctive clothing designers. Her works are in the collections of a number of museums, including Norway's National Museum.

## Biography

Born on 16 January 1946 in Steinkjer in central Norway, Ellinor Dagmar is the daughter of Einar Bjørshol (1906–91) and his wife Oline née Reitan (1906–96). She studied textile art at the Bergen Academy of Art and Design (1976–80) and continued her education at Brundalen Secondary School in Trondheim where she studied tailoring (1981–82). In December 1967, she married the journalist and art critic Harald Johan Flor.

## Career

On graduating, she first designed imaginative hats.
In response to a request in 1985 for new designs for machine-knitted clothes from the Housekeeping Centre in Selbu Municipality, Flor's knitted dress "Rosa heimafrå" proved to be an outstanding success. She was able to continue creating a wide selection of excitingly new knitted clothes for women. Thanks to their spectacular and somewhat exclusive look, she quickly gained a reputation as a ground-breaking innovator of Norway's knitting tradition.
In the 1990s, she designed costumes for the voluntary aid corps at the Lillehammer Olympic Games and for guides in the tourist industry. In 1997, she designed costumes for Bertil Palmar Johansen ballets Tiden bygger byen and Hjerter Dame til Ringve. In connection with her 50th birthday, she arranged her first retrospective show at the National Museum of Decorative Arts in Trondheim. She published two books: Rosa heimafrå (1991), which covers the renewal of Norwegian knitting, and Diva Donna Darling (1993) about hats.
Ellinor Flor's works are in the collections of the Oslo, Bergen and Trondheim art museums, the Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum in Tromsø and De Sandvigske Samlinger in Lillehammer.

## Awards

Flor has received a number of awards including the Teko Forum design award (1987), cultural prizes from both Roan Municipality and Sør-Trøndelag County Municipality (1989), and the Aksel Waldemar Johannessen award (1993). In 1992, she was awarded the Jacob Prize.
# Tracy Steele

Tracy Steele (born December 18, 1963) is an American politician. He is a Democratic former member of the Arkansas Senate for eight years and Arkansas House of Representatives for six, having most recently represented the 39th District, with service from 2011 to 2013.

## Personal life

Tracy Steele's hometown is in North Little Rock. He is a Baptist. Steele and his wife Cassandra have two children.

## Education

Steele received his education at:
* Bachelor's, Political Science, Rice University in Houston, Texas
Steele played on the Rice Owls men's basketball team and completed Governor's School at Duke University.

## Politics

He served in the Arkansas Senate in which he was both Majority Leader and Majority Whip. He served in the Arkansas House from 1998 to 2002 for the 59th District.

## Political Experience

Steele has had the following political experience:
* Representative, Arkansas State House of Representatives, 1998–2002, 2011-2013
* Senator, Arkansas State Senate, 2002-2010
* Assistant Pro Tempore, Arkansas State Senate, 2009-2010
* Majority Leader, Arkansas State Senate, 2006-2010
# Sankt Stefan im Gailtal

Sankt Stefan im Gailtal (Slovene: Štefan na Zilji) is a small municipality in the district of Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

Sankt Stefan lies on both sides of the Gail in the lower Gail valley between the main range of the Karnisch Alps on the south and the Gailtal Alps on the north.
# Brandon Shaffer

Brandon Shaffer (born March 22, 1971) is the former President of the Colorado State Senate. He represented Senate District 17, which encompasses the cities of Longmont, Lafayette, Erie, and Louisville. Shaffer, a lifelong Democrat, was first elected as a State Senator in November 2004, and was reelected in 2008. Following the resignation of Senate President Peter Groff in 2009, Shaffer was elected to the post, while Senator John Morse (D-Colorado Springs) became Majority Leader.
Shaffer was the Democratic nominee for Colorado's 4th Congressional District in 2012, but lost to then incumbent Republican Cory Gardner in the general election.

## Early life, education and military career

Brandon Shaffer was born on March 22, 1971, in Denver and graduated from East High School in 1989, having served as the "Head Boy" and Student Body President. After graduation Shaffer attended Stanford University which he paid for with a Navy ROTC scholarship. Shaffer earned a bachelor's degree in political science, and also participated in the Stanford-in-Government program. While involved in the program, Shaffer worked as an intern for Colorado Governor Roy Romer as well as the Commission on National and Community Service in Washington, D.C. Shaffer graduated with honors in 1993. After college Shaffer was commissioned into active duty in the United States Navy. After spending a year in San Diego, he was deployed to Yokosuka, Japan. While there, Shaffer served aboard the USS Hewitt (DD-966) as an Anti-Submarine Warfare Officer, Deck Division Officer and Navigator. It was in Japan that he met his wife, elementary school teacher, Jessica Clark.

## Political career

Shaffer left the navy in 1997 and returned to the United States in 1998. During his final year in Japan he became a substitute teacher and taught English to Japanese students at a local YMCA. Once he returned he was accepted into law school at the University of Colorado. Shaffer became involved in Colorado politics in 2000 as the Get Out The Vote coordinator for Boulder County. Shaffer graduated from law school in 2001. Following graduation, Shaffer continued his political career serving as the Boulder County Get out the Vote coordinator again in 2002. In November 2004 Shaffer ran a successful State Senate campaign against Republican candidate Sandy Hume, and libertarian candidate Bo Shaffer for Colorado's District 17.
Shaffer was elected by his peers to serve as the Senate Majority Leader, Senate Assistant Majority Leader and Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. He also served on the Senate Health and Human Services and Finance committees. In 2009, Shaffer became the President of the State Senate following the resignation of then-Senate President Peter Groff.

### 2012 Congressional campaign

On July 4, 2011, Shaffer announced that he was running for Congress from Colorado's 4th District, challenging incumbent Cory Gardner. Shaffer won the Democratic primary, but lost to Gardner in the November 6, 2012, general election.
# Lois Tochtrop

Lois Tochtrop is a former legislator in the U.S. state of Colorado. Elected to the Colorado State Senate as a Democrat, Tochtrop represented Senate District 24, which covers the northwestern portion of Adams County including Westminster, Northglenn, and portions of Thornton. Term limited, she did not seek re-election in 2014.
# Jacques van der Klundert

Jacques van der Klundert (born 15 April 1938) is a retired Dutch professional road racing cyclist. He won one stage of the Olympia's Tour in 1960 and rode the Tour de France in 1964.
# André de Korver

André de Korver (20 June 1915 – 25 February 1990) was a Dutch racing cyclist. He rode in the 1947 and 1949 Tour de France.
# Adelbert Anson

Rev. Hon. Adelbert John Robert Anson DD (20 December 1840 – 27 May 1909) was a clergyman from the Anson family. He served as an Anglican bishop in late 19th century western Canada.

## Early life

Anson was born in St James's Square, Westminster, the fourth and youngest son of Thomas Anson, 1st Earl of Lichfield, by Louisa Catherine Philips, daughter of Nathaniel Philips, of Slebech Hall, Pembrokeshire. Thomas Anson, 2nd Earl of Lichfield and the Honourable Augustus Anson were his elder brothers. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, and was ordained in 1865.

## Career

Anson's first posts were curacies at Wolverhampton and Bilston. From 1875 to 1883 he was Rector of St Mary Magdalene Woolwich before being appointed to the episcopate; he was consecrated a bishop by Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury, at St Mary-at-Lambeth on 24 June 1884 (Midsummer, or St John the Baptist's Day).
In his time as Bishop of Qu'Appelle, then in the District of Assiniboia in the North-West Territories and to become part of the Province of Saskatchewan when that was created in 1905, he engendered vast indignation and hostility among local natives and with the headquarters of the then-Church of England in Canada. He openly and publicly declared that it was a vast advantage that his region of the Canadian prairies was blessed with English migrants in addition to trivial native colonials.
Returning to England in 1892 he was Master of St John's Hospital, Lichfield until 1898. He died on 27 May 1909. A controversial figure in his diocese, at least among native Canadian farmers and townspeople, he encouraged the small English community to stand fast and remain aloof from Ontario-born, Country-born, Scottish, Irish, French and aboriginal people.
Anson is buried in the churchyard of St Michael and All Angels in Colwich, Staffordshire.
# Jan Langedijk

Jan Langedijk (27 July 1910 – 3 December 1981) was a Dutch speed skater who competed at the 1936 and 1948 Winter Olympics. In 1936 he finished 24th in the 500 m, 14th in the 1500 m, fourth in the 5000 m and sixth in the 10,000 m event. Twelve years later he placed 29th in the 500 m, 13th in the 1500 m, fifth in the 5000 m and sixth in the 10,000 m events. Domestically he won the Dutch allround titles in 1940 and 1947.
# Piet van der Lans

Petrus Johannes Marinus "Piet" van der Lans (10 September 1940 – 27 January 2018) was a Dutch track cyclist. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the 4 km team pursuit and finished in fifth place.
# Radiance: The Experience of Light

Radiance: The Experience of Light is a 1978 short debut film created and narrated by filmmaker, Dorothy Fadiman. The film documents the presence of light as a universal symbol for "Spirit", to people from many cultures. The film weaves together images, music and a poetic narration, revealing how light continues to ignite inspiration in religion, philosophy, art, and architecture throughout human history.

## Reception

Colin Higgins who directed and wrote the screenplay for the film, Harold and Maude, called it "Beautifully crafted, personal and profound. It was for me a totally spiritual experience."
The film was featured as part of the evening with the theme, "Art of Film," at the 16th Annual Independents' Film Festival in Tampa, Florida in 2009.
Radiance: The Experience of Light received the following awards:
* Columbus International Film & Video Festival: Chris Award
* Religious Educators Media Award
* Whole Life Expo Media Festival/San Francisco
* Virgin Islands/Miami International Film Festival
# Ranua

Ranua is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Lapland. The municipality has a population of 3,571 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 3,694.79 square kilometres (1,426.57 sq mi) of which 241.09 km$^2$ (93.09 sq mi) is water. The population density is 1.03 inhabitants per square kilometre (2.7/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

## Geography

Neighbouring municipalities are Ii, Simo, Tervola, Rovaniemi, Posio and Pudasjärvi.

### Villages

Villages within the municipality of Ranua are inclusive of:
* Asmunti
* Hosio
* Impiö
* Kelankylä
* Kortteenperä
* Kuha
* Kuukasjärvi
* Mauru
* Nuupas
* Petäjäjärvi
* Pohjaslahti–Piittisjärvi
* Portimo
* Putkivaara
* Raiskio
* Rovastinaho
* Saariharju
* Saukkojärvi
* Sääskilahti
* Teerivaara
* Telkkälä
* Tolja

### Nature of Ranua

There are 569 lakes in Ranua. The biggest of them are lake Ranuanjärvi and lake Simojärvi. There are also quite many rapids and natural salmon living in the rapids.

## History

Ranua was originally the name of a farm established in the 18th century. It gets its name from the lake Ranuanjärvi, which was first mentioned in 1553. Its name is likely of Tavastian origin, as ranu- toponyms are rare and mainly found in Tavastia.
The parish of Ranua was formed from parts of Simo, Pudasjärvi and Rovaniemen maalaiskunta in 1899. The area became a separate municipality in 1917. A part of it was given to the newly formed Posio municipality in 1926. It is the only municipality in Lapland where the dialect is a Northern Ostrobothnian one, albeit with some influence from the Kainuu dialects, which are a subset of Savonian dialects.

## Tourism

Perhaps the most well known attraction is the Ranua Zoo, the northernmost zoo in the world, which has many arctic animals, including the polar bear, which is the mascot of the zoo. Ranua Zoo is the only place where you can see a living polar bear in Finland.
Other notable attractions within the municipality of Ranua are inclusive of the Saukkojärvi Local History and School Museum located in the village of Saukkojärvi, Finland, the Hillamarkkinat, Poro Island and the Church of Ranua.

## Sister cities

* Iwasaki, Japan (since 1990)

## Notable people

* Eero Lohi (born 1927), modern pentathlete
* Lauri Impiö (1929–2006), Lutheran clergyman and politician
* Jouko Kuha (born 1939), long-distance runner
* Taina Impiö (born 1956), cross country skier
* Ilkka Koivula (born 1966), actor
* Kaisa H. Hietala (born 1971), business executive
* Jenna Pirttijärvi (born 1994), ice hockey player
# Spartree

Spartree is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Phillip Borsos and released in 1977. A process documentary about loggers preparing a spar tree for use in a cable logging operation, it won the Canadian Film Award for Best Theatrical Short Film at the 27th Canadian Film Awards.
To achieve the film's climactic shot, Borsos assembled 12 different cameras around the forest floor.
In addition to its Canadian Film Award win for Best Theatrical Short Film, it won the awards for Best Cinematography in a Non-Feature and Best Sound in a Non-Feature.
The film was also later the subject of Spartree: Making the Film, a documentary about its creation.
# Dick Nieuwenhuizen

Theodorus Anton "Dick" Nieuwenhuizen (born 6 April 1957) is a retired Dutch water polo player. He competed at the 1980 and 1984 Olympics and finished in sixth place at both Games. At the end of the 1990s he briefly coached the Dutch team.
# Marc van Orsouw

Marc van Orsouw (born 12 April 1964) is a Dutch former racing cyclist. He rode in eight Grand Tours between 1986 and 1994.

## Major results
### 1983

    1st Tour du Jura

### 1985

    2nd Ronde van Limburg

### 1986

    1st Hel van het Mergelland
    1st Gran Premio della Liberazione

### 1987

    7th Overall Tour du Haut Var
    7th Dwars door België

### 1988

    4th Tour du Nord-Ouest

### 1989

    1st Stage 2b Volta a Catalunya (TTT)
    6th Brabantse Pijl

### 1992

    3rd GP Stad Vilvoorde
    7th Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
# Remco Pielstroom

Remco Eric Pielstroom (born 8 April 1965) is a former water polo player from the Netherlands, who participated in two Summer Olympics. In 1984 he finished in sixth position with the Dutch team. Eight years later in Barcelona, Pielstroom gained the ninth spot in the final rankings with Holland.