OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Davis (producer)

Mark Davis is a musician, songwriter, arranger and producer. Some of the hit songs he has produced or written include "The Devil in Mrs. Jones" for Jerry Butler, "Which Way Is Up" for Stargard, "Tailgate" by 21st Creation, "Remember Who You Are" for Sly & the Family Stone, "Let Me Show You" by The Black Flames and more.

## Background

During the course of Mark Davis' career, he has been employed by Warner Bros. as a staff producer. He has worked mainly in the funk and soul genres.

## Career

Davis was the arranger on the Edwin Starr song "There You Go" which was a hit on the Cash Box R&B Top 70 chart and a Top 100 Singles chart hit in 1973.
Davis produced tracks on the Me 'n Rock 'n Roll Are Here to Stay album for David Ruffin which was released in 1974. He also played keyboards on the album. With Artis Phillips and McKinley Jackson, Davis composed the song "Tailgate" for 21st Creation. The song was a hit on the US Dance chart making it to no.32.
Working with Executive producer Hillery Johnson, Davis produced the Weapons of Peace single, "Just Can't Be That Way (Ruth's Song)" bw "Mighty Hard Man" which was released in 1976. Peaking at no. 102 on the Cash Box singles chart, it also peaked at no. 55 on the Cash Box Top 100 R&B chart.
Davis was the producer for Stargard in the late 70s. He produced the group's hit single "Which Way Is Up". He produced the Peace is Our Weapon, Love is Our Song album for Weapons of Peace which was released in 1978 on Playboy PB 413. It received a positive review in the 9 October issue of Cash Box.
Davis produced Sylvester Stewart, Hamp Banks composition "Remember Who You Are" for Sly & the Family Stone which was released in 1979. He also produced the group's album, Back on the Right Track. "Remember Who You Are" peaked at no. 28 on the week of 10 November on the Cash Box Black Contemporary Top 100 chart. It also got to no. 38 on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart.
Davis composed, produced and played on the track "Gone Forever" which appears on Smokey Robinson's 1984 album, Essar.
Davis co-wrote the hit "Let Me Show You" for The Black Flames. It was a hit for the group in 1991 making it to no. 37 on the r&b chart.
# Jennifer Poirier

Jennifer Lynn Poirier is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2020. She represents Maine's 70th House district.
# Aleksanteri Saarvala

Aleksanteri Saarvala (9 April 1913 – 7 October 1989) was a Finnish gymnast and Olympic champion. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin where he received a gold medal in horizontal bar, and a bronze medal in team combined exercises.

## 1948 Olympics

Saarvala also participated at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, where he finished shared 4th in horizontal bar, and 17th all-around. The Finnish team won gold medals, but as he was 7th best Finn he did not receive a medal.
# Pauli Tavisalo

Pauli Tavisalo (29 January 1928 – 30 March 2006) was a Finnish sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Eerik Kantola

Eerik Kantola (born 9 March 2000) is a Finnish football player who plays as defender for the reserve team of Veikkausliiga club RoPS.

## Career
### Club career

Kantola made his professional debut in a Finnish Cup game against AC Oulu on February 6, 2017. In the Veikkausliiga, Kantola played his first game on May 19, 2017 against SJK.
# Arthur Bergo

Arthur Bomfim Bergo (born March 7, 1994) is a Brazilian rugby union and rugby sevens player. He plays as flanker. Bergo was selected for Brazil 7s's sevens squad for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Luoyixi

Luoyixi Town (Chinese: 罗依溪镇; pinyin: Luōyīxī zhèn) is a Town in Guzhang County of China's Hunan Province. It is located on a bay of the Fengtan Reservoir (formerly, a southern tributary of the You River). As of the census of 2010, it has a total population of 10,000.
Hongshilin (红石林, "Red Stone Forest") National Geopark is located on the reservoir's bank northeast of town (28°41′45″N 109°59′39″E﻿ / ﻿28.69583°N 109.99417°E﻿ / 28.69583; 109.99417).
The Luoyixi Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point is named after the town. The actual point is on the shore of the Fengtan Reservoir, some 4 km northwest (upstream) from Luoyixi Town, halfway to the neighboring Wangcun Town.
# Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmāthā National Park is a national park in the Himalayas of eastern Nepal that was established in 1976 and encompasses an area of 1,148 km$^2$ (443 sq mi) in the Solukhumbu District. It ranges in elevation from 2,845 to 8,848 m (9,334 to 29,029 ft) and includes Mount Everest. In the north, it shares the international border with Qomolangma National Nature Preserve in Tibet Autonomous Region. In the east, it is adjacent to Makalu Barun National Park, and in the south it extends to Dudh Kosi river. It is part of the Sacred Himalayan Landscape.

## History

Sagarmatha National Park was established on July 19, 1976. In 1979, it became the country's first national park that was inscribed as a Natural World Heritage Site. In January 2002, a Buffer Zone comprising 275 km$^2$ (106 sq mi) was added. Conservation of forests, wildlife, and cultural resources received top priority under the Buffer Zone Management Guidelines, followed by conservation of other natural resources and development of alternative energy. Tourism in the area began in the early 1960s. In 2003, about 19,000 tourists arrived. As of 2005, about 3,500 Sherpa people lived in villages and seasonal settlements situated along the main tourist trails.

## Landscape

Sagarmatha National Park contains the upper catchment areas of the Dudh Kosi and Bhotekoshi rivers and the Gokyo Lakes. It ranges in elevation from 2,845 m (9,334 ft) at Monjo to the top of Mount Everest at 8,848 m (29,029 ft). Other peaks above 6,000 m (20,000 ft) are Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Thamserku, Nuptse, Amadablam and Pumori. Barren land above 5,000 m (16,000 ft) comprises 69% of the park while 28% is grazing land and the remaining 3% is forested. Climatic zones span from temperate and subalpine above 3,000 m (9,800 ft) to alpine above 4,000 m (13,000 ft), which is the upper limit of vegetation growth. The nival zone begins at 5,000 m (16,000 ft).

## Wildlife
### Flora

The forests in the subalpine belt consist of fir, Himalayan birch and rhododendron. Juniper and rhododendron prevail at elevations of 4,000–5,000 m (13,000–16,000 ft). Mosses and lichens grow above 5,000 m (16,000 ft). More than 1,000 floral species were recorded in the national park.

### Fauna

Sagarmatha National Park hosts 208 bird species including Impeyan pheasant, bearded vulture, snowcock and alpine chough. It has been designated as an Important Bird Area. Ungulates include Himalayan tahr, Himalayan serow and musk deer. The snow leopard inhabits elevations above 3,500 m (11,500 ft), and the Indian leopard roams forests in lower elevations.
# Chardi kala

In Sikhism, Chardi Kala (Gurmukhi: ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀ ਕਲਾ caṛhadī kalā) or Charhdi Kala, is the Punjabi term for aspiring to maintain a mental state of eternal resilience, optimism and joy; an acceptance that life ebbs and flows with hardship and to rise above that adversity. Sikhs are ideally expected to be in this positive state of mind as a sign of their contentment with the will of God (bhana), even during times of suffering.

## Description

Chardi Kala can be translated as "positive attitude" or "ascending energy". It is also described as being in "high spirits" or “positive, buoyant and optimistic” attitude to life and to the future. Chardi kala is the state of mind in which a person has no negative emotions like fear, jealousy or enmity. Instead the mind has many positive feelings including joy, satisfaction and self-dignity.
Sikhs believe in the will of God (bhana). They also believe that God is without enemies (nirvair), and is always merciful. Hence, humans should accept his will even at times one suffers severe hardship and strive to work through it, to the betterment of others. Thus, chardi kala is the indicator of a Sikh's absolute faith in the Akal Purakh (The Timeless God). This attitude allows one to face the hardships with as little harm as possible. This also involves joining and helping others in their hour of need.
# Deborah Simpson

Deborah L. Simpson is an American politician from Maine. Simpson served as a Democratic State Senator from Maine's 15th District, representing part of Androscoggin County, including her residence in Auburn from 2008 to 2010. She was elected to the Maine House of Representatives, representing Auburn, in 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006, each time as a publicly financed candidate. She was unable to seek re-election to the House in 2008 due to term-limits. In one of the tightest 2008 state senate campaigns, Simpson challenged incumbent Republican Lois Snowe-Mello. She ran for the State Senate and unseated Snowe-Mello by 104 votes. In a Republican wave election, Simpson lost to Snowe-Mello in 2010.
In her only term in the Senate, Simpson chaired two committees, specifically the Government Oversight Committee and the Joint Committee on State and Local Government.
# Sulo Salmi

Sulo Artur Salmi (4 March 1914 in Vaasa – 29 April 1984 in Vaasa) was a Finnish gymnast who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Peder Planting

Peder Planting (born 6 June 1952) is a Finnish fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Pyry Kärkkäinen

Pyry Kärkkäinen (born 10 November 1986) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Kakkonen club PPJ.

## Club career

Kärkkäinen started his career with Kiuruveden Palloilijat where he played, until joining PK-37 for the season 2003. In 2003, he went on trial at Molde FK. For the season 2004, he moved to Kuopio and KuPS. He signed for three years. KuPS was relegated in 2006 and Kärkkäinen left the club and signed with FC Lahti. At that time he was already a regular in the Finnish under-19 national team. FC Honka had Kärkkäinen at trial in 2006, but chose not to offer a contract and FC Lahti's coach Antti Muurinen signed him for the first time.
In November 2008, Kärkkäinen signed a two-year contract with the capital city club HJK. Also in this time Muurinen wanted to have the talented centre-back. He made his first appearance for HJK in the 5–1 home win against his former club KuPS on 18 April 2009. He also scored his first goal for HJK in the same match.
After having played for Lahti between 2013 and 2017, Kärkkäinen took a career break. He returned to football in 2021, signing with recently promoted third-tier Kakkonen club PPJ.

## International career

He was a part of the Finland U21s, that qualified for the UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship in 2009. He has also played for U17's and U19's.

## Honours

KuPS
* Finnish League Cup: 2006
Lahti
* Finnish League Cup: 2007
HJK Helsinki
* Veikkausliiga: 2009, 2010
# Gérard Bertrand

Gérard Bertrand (born January 27, 1965) is a former rugby union player who represented France, RC Narbonne, and the Stade Français and then retired from rugby to take over the family estate after the accidental death of his father to become a renowned winemaker of Languedoc-Roussillon.

## Early life

Born on January 27, 1965, in Narbonne (Aude, France), Bertrand was then provided by his father Georges Bertrand his first experience in harvesting and winemaking at Domaine of Villemajou in Boutenac, in the Corbières region. In 1983, Gérard successfully received his Baccalauréat diploma and started his undergraduate studies in business administration and sport in Toulouse.

## Rugby career

Bertrand practiced rugby at the highest level. In 1984 he started his career with RC Narbonne, where he played for 17 years. He finished his career in 1994 as captain of the Stade Français. During that season, the club was promoted. From 1987 to 1994, Bertrand was both rugby player and wine grower. After his retirement, Bertrand became president of the RC Narbonne.

## Wine Estates

Gérard Bertrand owns or manages 13 estates in the Languedoc Roussillon Region: Château de Villemajou, Domaine de Cigalus, Château Laville Bertrou, Château l'Hospitalet, Château Aigues Vives, Domaine de l'Aigle, Château la Sauvageonne, Château de la Soujeole, Clos d'Ora, Château des Karantes, Château de Tarailhan, Château des 2 Rocs, and Domaine du Temple.

## Awards

In 2013, Gérard Bertrand is awarded the title of Red Winemaker of the Year 2012 in the International Wine Challenge.
# Changpu

Changpu Town (Chinese: 长铺镇; pinyin: Chángpù Zhèn) is a town and the county seat of Suining County in Hunan, China. The town was formed in 1954, it is located in the south eastern part of the county. The town has an area of 12.6 km$^2$ (4.9 sq mi) with a population of 44,265 (as of 2010 census). It has 2 villages and 6 communities under its jurisdiction.
# Mount Balfour (Antarctica)

Mount Balfour (69°19′00″S 67°13′00″W﻿ / ﻿69.31667°S 67.21667°W﻿ / -69.31667; -67.21667) is a bastion-like rocky mountain, 1,010 metres (3,310 ft) high, which lies at the mouth of Fleming Glacier, close to the junction with the Wordie Ice Shelf on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula. First roughly surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Expedition under Rymill, and resurveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1948. It was named for Henry Balfour, President of the Royal Geographical Society from 1936 to 1938.
# Cat's Cradle (film)

Cat's Cradle is an experimental short film by Stan Brakhage, produced in 1959. The film was described by Brakhage as "sexual witchcraft involving two couples and a 'medium' cat."

## Production

Cat's Cradle was filmed in Princeton, New Jersey. The film features Stan Brakhage and his wife Jane, as well as composer James Tenney and visual artist Carolee Schneemann. Schneemann, who appeared in several Brakhage films, wore an apron at Brakhage's insistence. Despite her friendship with Brakhage, she later described the experience as "frightening," remarking that "whenever I collaborated, went into a male friend's film, I always thought I would be able to hold my presence, maintain an authenticity. It was soon gone, lost in their celluloid dominance--a terrifying experience--experiences of true dissolution."
The entirely silent film was described by Brakhage as "sexual witchcraft involving two couples and a 'medium' cat." The film features shots of the naked bodies that are, according to writer Walter Metz, "edited in such a way that very little narrative sense can be immediately gleaned from them. As the film wears on, however, it becomes clear that the viewer is witnessing some form of domestic conflict and the intimacy that follows (or perhaps precedes) it." The editing style includes very brief "flash-frames" that interrupt longer shots, a technique that Brakhage would continue to use in such films as Tortured Dust (1984).

## Reception

Paul Arthur, in his essay for The Criterion Collection, wrote that Cat's Cradle "does not entirely suppress our recourse to naming but rather floods our typical eye-brain loop with stimuli for which attached language cues are either less than automatic or, in cases of purely sensory appeal, non-existent." Fred Camper, in another essay for The Criterion Collection, remarked upon the mysteriousness of the four characters' interactions, but was nevertheless "kept on edge by the very rapid intercutting... the viewer is at once encouraged to come up with his own interpretations and prevented from settling on any one idea."

## Preservation

The Academy Film Archive preserved Cat's Cradle in 2006.
# Abden Simmons

Abden Simmons is an American politician from the state of Maine. A member of the Republican Party, he serves in the Maine House of Representatives representing the 45th district since 2023. He previously served a single term representing the 91st district from 2016 to 2018.

## Career

Simmons was elected to the Maine House in 2016, filling the seat of retiring independent Jeffrey Evangelos. Evangelos returned to challenge Simmons for re-election in 2018 and won. Simmons ran for Maine Senate in 2022 in the 13th district, but lost by a 9.4% margin. He is now a member of the Waldoboro select board. On March 29, 2023, officials of the Maine Republican Party nominated Simmons for the upcoming special election in Maine's 45th House of Representatives district. He won the special election in June 2023.

## Electoral history
### 2023 Maine House of Representatives District 45 special election

2023 Special Election, District 45 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Abden Simmons | 1,423 | 52.22% |
| | Democratic | Wendy Pieh | 1,313 | 47.78% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,748 | 100.00% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### 2022 Maine State Senate District 13 election

2022 Election, District 13 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Cameron Reny | 11,970 | 54.70% |
| | Republican | Abden Simmons | 9,913 | 45.30% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,883 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018 Maine House of Representatives District 91 election

2018 Election, District 91 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Jeffrey Evangelos | 2,168 | 51.58% |
| | Republican | Abden Simmons | 2,035 | 48.42% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,203 | 100.00% |
| | Independent gain from Republican | Independent gain from Republican | Independent gain from Republican | Independent gain from Republican |

### 2016 Maine House of Representatives District 91 election

2016 Election, District 91 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Abden Simmons | 2,721 | 54.67% |
| | Democratic | Emily Trask-Eaton | 2,256 | 45.33% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,977 | 100.00% |
| | Republican gain from Independent | Republican gain from Independent | Republican gain from Independent | Republican gain from Independent |
# Heikki Sappinen

Heikki Sappinen (5 October 1946 – 1 May 2009) was a Finnish gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Dixie Days (film)

Dixie Days (also known as Uncle Tom and Little Eva) is a 1930 animated short film which was produced by The Van Beuren Corporation and released by Pathé Exchange.
The film, which was directed by John Foster and Mannie Davis, is a take on Uncle Tom's Cabin, as it featured African caricatures as slaves, as they defy their owner and free themselves from them. The name of the film means the cartoon took place in the Southern United States, as Dixie is the nickname of the South.
Released on March 9, 1930, the cartoon is also part of the early sound cartoon series entitled Aesop's Sound Fables, but is not based on an Aesop fable.

## Plot

The film begins on a slave-ship which expands and shrinks like an accordion. On the boat, a set of four animals (one with a guitar) sings "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny". Once they arrive, Uncle Tom starts to play a recorder outside his cabin. This makes Popsy (as her uncle calls her) descend onto the cabin. Upon arrival, Uncle Tom asks where her friend, Little Eva, is. Just then, she descends onto the cabin. Uncle Tom plays a song, which both Popsy and Little Eva dance to.
However, the slave-keeper hears this and takes both Uncle Tom and Popsy as slaves, leaving Little Eva in tears. They are both taken to a slave-auction, where they must perform. The first one to perform is Uncle Tom, who falls over at the end of his performance, due to his lack of strength and malnutrition. In response, the keepers blow raspberries at him after the performance.
The second to perform is Popsy, who treats the audition block as a xylophone. She is viewed more favourable than Uncle Tom, but the slave-keepers chant "We want either!". When they are chanting that, a mother and her baby do spot the slave-keepers and runs to the mountains.
However, one of the slave-keeper spots them and sends blood hounds in order to catch them. The slave-keeper also tries to catch them via paddleboat. They are both unsuccessful, due to Uncle Tom breaking off his chain on his ball and chain and using it to make the slave-keeper's paddleboat fall off a waterfall. After that, the four animals then sing "Dixie". Until, a chicken appears and crows. They stop singing, and the film ends with the four animals pursuing the chicken.

## Characters

In this cartoon, the main characters are Uncle Tom, Popsy, and a set of slave-keepers. There are also a set of African caricatures, who are portrayed as slaves.

## Reception

Dixie Days received positive reviews from the cinema magazines at that time. The Film Daily said that the cartoon had some "really amusing moments". The Motion Picture News said the film was "ideal as relief from a heavy feature".
# Mircea Romașcanu

Mircea Romașcanu (born 11 March 1953) is a Romanian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Romașcanu won the Tour of Romania in 1974, 1983 and 1985, placing second in 1988. He also won individual stages of the Peace Race in 1976 and 1981–1983 and many stages in Italy, Swiss, Greece, Turkey tour races. Since 1988 he is a cycling trainer for teams like Dinamo Bucharest and CS Otopeni.)
# Ensaf Movement

The Ensaf Movement (Arabic: حركة إنصاف الليبية, or "Justice Movement") is a social-democratic political party in Libya. The party is led by Mohammad Alareshiya and was founded in early 2014. The party advocates worker rights, secularism, feminism and disbandment of militias. Its founder and current leader serves as its only member in the Presidential Council.

## Ideology

The movement cites social democracy and the Nordic model as inspirations for its political program. It opposes privatization and warns against the consequences of borrowing from the IMF and the World Bank.