OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dimosthenis Stamboulis

Dimosthenis Stamboulis (20 October 1924 – 16 July 2009) was a Greek water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Chursächsische Capelle Leipzig

The Chursächsische Capelle Leipzig is a chamber orchestra founded in Saxony in 1994 by Anne Schumann.

## History

The Chursächsische Capelle Leipzig was founded in 1994 from members of the Gewandhausorchester, the Händelfestspielorchester Halle (Saale) and freelance musicians.
The musical ensemble plays on original instruments and is dedicated to musical compositions of the 17th and 18th centuries. In the style of the old Hofkapellen, the ensemble changes instrumentation depending on the programme.
The Capelle's main venue is Schönefeld Palace in Leipzig, where it can be heard at the Schönefelder Schlosskonzerte, among other events.
The Chursächsische Capelle Leipzig is a regular guest at the Bosehaus Leipzig, the Handel House and the Palais im Großen Garten [de], and gives concerts among others at the MDR Musiksommer, the Bachfest Leipzig, the Uckermärkischen Musikwochen, the Magdeburg Sonntagsmusiken and the Walkenrieder Kreuzgangkonzertes.
In 1996, the Chursächsische Capelle Leipzig recorded a CD chamber music of the Bach family with Ludger Rémy; in the meantime, further CD recordings are on the market.

## Recording (selection)

* Bach family: Kammermusik der Bach-Familie (Raumklang, 1996)
* Mitteldeutsche Barock-cantatas – Kantaten aus der Thüringer Musiksammlung Großfahner. (CPO, 2003)
* Sämtliche Werke für Nagelgeige. (Beoton, 2003)
* Johann Friedrich Fasch: Konzert am Hof zu Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst (Konzertmitschnitt zu den 10. Internationalen Faschfesttagen 2008)
# Wilfredo Ruiz

Wilfredo Eduardo "Fefo" Ruiz Bruno (born June 1, 1962) is a retired Uruguayan professional basketball player. At a height of 1.93 m (6'4") tall, and a weight of 84 kg (185 lbs.), he played at the shooting guard and small forward positions. He holds the all-time career record for the most total points scored in the Uruguayan Federal Championship (CFB). He also holds the all-time career record for the highest points per game scoring average in the history of the Argentine National League (LNB).

## Professional career

During his club basketball career, Ruiz played in Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil. In 1979, when he played with Atlético Welcome, Ruiz had a 70 point game in the Uruguayan Second Division. On 12 November 1983, while playing with Club Neptuno, he set the Uruguayan Federal Championship (Uruguayan First Division)'s all-time single game scoring record, when he scored 84 points in a league game against Colón.
In that same Uruguayan Federal Championship 1983 season, he also had a 70 point game against Bohemios, on 7 November 1983, and a 72 point game against Hebraica Macabi. His scoring average during the Uruguayan Federal Championship 1984 season was 50.8 points per game. He finished his career in Uruguay as the Uruguayan Federal Championship (CFB)'s all-time leader in career points scored, having scored a total of 18,512 points in the league.
As a member of Estudiantes de Bahía Blanca, of the top-tier level Argentine National League (LNB), he was the league's best scorer, during its first three years of existence (1985–1987). He averaged 32.9 points per in the Argentine LNB League's 1985 season, 31.5 points per game in the Argentine LNB League's 1986 season, and 30.4 points per game in the Argentine LNB League's 1987 season. The most points he ever scored in a single game, in the top-tier level Argentine League, was 60 points, in a game during the 1985 season. He is the all-time leader in scoring average, in the history of the Argentine National League, with a career scoring average of 28.8 points per game.

## National team career

In the FIBA World Cup of 1982, while playing with the senior men's Uruguayan national team, Ruiz averaged 23.4 points per game. At the FIBA Summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles, in 1984, Ruiz was one of the leaders of the Uruguayan national team, along with Carlos Peinado and Horacio “Tato” López. The team finished the tournament in sixth place, and Ruiz averaged 19.5 points per game during the tournament.
# Electrostatic-sensitive device

An electrostatic-sensitive device (often abbreviated ESD) is any component (primarily electrical) which can be damaged by common static charges which build up on people, tools, and other non-conductors or semiconductors. ESD commonly also stands for electrostatic discharge.

## Overview

As electronic parts like computer central processing units (CPUs) become packed more and more densely with transistors the transistors shrink and become more and more vulnerable to ESD.
Common electrostatic-sensitive devices include:
* MOSFET transistors, used to make integrated circuits (ICs)
* CMOS ICs (chips), integrated circuits built with MOSFETs. Examples are computer CPUs, graphics ICs.
* Computer cards
* TTL chips
* Laser diodes
* Blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
* High precision resistors
The notion of a symbol for an ESD protection device came about in response to the increased usage and failures of static sensitive components by then the computer systems manufacturer, Sperry Univac. Field repairs to and handling of ESD printed circuit boards (PCBs) were resulting in extremely high failure rates. Studies of PCB failures indicated that static damage to chips and PCBs were being caused by field service engineers who were often unaware of the need to employ precautionary procedures in handling ESD sensitive parts. In response to this problem, Robert F. Gabriel, a Systems Engineer at Sperry Univac devised a large number of possible symbols that could be affixed to parts, packaging, and PCBs to alert the user that the part is ESD-sensitive. Gabriel developed a proposal for an ESD warning symbol and circulated it to numerous electronics standards groups. C. Everett Coon at the EIA (Electronics Industry Association) enthusiastically responded to the concept and coordinated a world-wide effort among various standards bodies and interest groups to devise an appropriate symbol that would be void of any verbiage and be quickly recognizable that handling precautions were necessary for the ESD item. After three years of worldwide debate over the graphics and the color scheme that would be used the symbol at the top right of this page was adopted in the late 1970s. Variations to the design have been adopted afterwards by some but the most recognizable symbol remains as was adopted.

## ESD-safe working

Often an ESD-safe foam or ESD-safe bag are required for transporting such components. When working with them, a technician will often use a grounding mat or other grounding tool to keep from damaging the equipment. A technician may also wear antistatic garments or an antistatic wrist strap.
There are several kinds of ESD protective materials:
* Conductive: Materials with an electrical resistance between 1kΩ and 1MΩ
* Dissipative: Materials with an electrical resistance between 1MΩ and 1TΩ
* Shielding: Materials that attenuate current and electrical fields
* Low-charging or Anti-static: Materials that limit the buildup of charge by prevention of triboelectric effects through physical separation or by selecting materials that do not build up charge easily.
# Muslim conquest of Sistan

The Muslim conquest of Sistan was the military struggle that led to the conquest of the Sasanian-controlled region of Sistan by the Muslim Rashidun Caliphate under the forces of the commander Abd Allah ibn Amir.
The Persian Empire's province of Sistan in the 7th century extended from the modern Iranian province of Sistan to central Afghanistan and Baluchistan province of Pakistan.
Sistan was raided by Muslim forces from Kirman, during the reign of Caliph Umar: in 643-644 CE, Asim ibn Amr and Abdullah ibn Umar made inroads into Sistan and besieged its capital Zaranj. A treaty was concluded, forcing the Sistanis to pay the Kharaj. From that point, there were many conflicts with the Turks, who resided in the area from Kandahar to Kabul.
Like other provinces of the Persian Empire, Sistan broke into revolt during Uthman's reign in 649 CE. Uthman directed the governor of Busra, Abdullah ibn Aamir to re-conquer the province. A column was sent to Sistan under the command of Rabeah ibn Ziyad. He re-conquered it up to what is now Zaranj in Afghanistan. Rabeah ibn Ziyad was made governor of Sistan. He remained there for years, then he left for Busra, and the province again broke into revolt in a larger area.
Abdullah ibn Aamir sent Abdulrehman ibn Sumra to undertake the operation. Abdur Rahman ibn Sumra led the Muslim forces to Sistan and after crossing the frontier and overcoming resistance in the border towns advanced to Zaranj, which at the time was named Zahidan. Once Zaranj was captured Abdulrehman marched into Afghanistan and conquered it into north up to Kabul after proceeding to Hindu Kush mountain range, Zamindawar and the mountain of Ghor, which at the time was named Mandesh. during this campaign he destroyed some golden Idols and successfully captured the local Kushan Sahi king. He returned to Zaranj and remained governor until Uthman's death in 656.

## The Campaign

Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura installed a Rashidun governor of Sistan. He made an expedition against Kabul's king and defeated him and forced him to sign a treaty. After that Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura marched against Zabulistan, Bost and Arachosia and added these regions to the Muslim Empire. At the same time the ruler of Kabul broke the treaty and forced Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura to march against him and recapture Kabul. The ruler of Kabul was taken captive and embraced Islam.
The invasion ended the principality of the Nezak Huns which had been established since 484 CE.
# Seoul Express Bus Terminal

37°30′22″N 127°00′25″E﻿ / ﻿37.506008°N 127.006987°E﻿ / 37.506008; 127.006987
The Seoul Express Bus Terminal (a.k.a. Gangnam Bus Terminal) is the key bus terminal located in Seocho-gu, Seoul.
It is connected underground to both the Gangnam branch of the Shinsaegae department store and the banpo underground market, as well as containing its own share of stores.

## Routes
### Express Bus

| To | Destination |
| Gyeonggi-do | Icheon, Yeoju, Yongin (via Yubang-dong), Pyeongtaek (via Pyeongtaek University), Anseong (via Gongdo, Jungang University, Hankyong University) |
| Gangwon-do | Wonju (via Munmak), Gangneung, Yangyang, Sokcho, Samcheok (via Donghae) |
| Chungcheong-do | Daejeon, Daejeon Government Complex, Gongju, Cheonan, Onyang (Asan), Geumsan (via Majeon), Jochiwon (via Korea University, Hongik University), Sejong (via Korea University, Hongik University, Jochiwon), Cheongju, Jecheon (via Haso-dong) |
| Gyeongsang-do | Andong, Dongdaegu (via Seodaegu), Gimcheon, Gumi (via Hwanggan), Jeomchon (Mungyeong), Sangju, Yecheon, Yeongcheon (via Gyeongbuk Provincial Office New Town), Yeongju (via Danyang) Gyeongju, Pohang, Jinju, Tongyeong, Gimhae (via Jangyu), Masan (via Naeseo), Changwon (via Changwon Station), Uljin (via Gwangbi, Samgeun, Baekam Hot Spring) Ulsan, Busan, Seobusan |

## Transportation
### Subway

* Express Bus Terminal Station (, and )

### City Bus

* Local Bus: Seocho 01, Seocho 10, Seocho 13, Seocho 14, Seocho 21
* Branch Bus: 3012, 3414, 4212, 4318, 5413, 6411, 8541
* Trunk Bus: 142, 143, 148, 351, 360, 362, 401, 406, 462, 540, 640, 642, 643, 740
* Rapid Bus: 9408
* Airport Bus: 6000, 6020
* Incheon Rapid Bus: 9500, 9501, 9502, 9510, 9800, 9802
# JNR Class C60

The Class C60 (C60形) is a 4-6-4 wheel arrangement steam locomotive type born from the rebuilding of 47 out of 173 surplus Class C59 4-6-2 Pacific locomotives. Hideo Shima redesigned 47 C59s between 1953 and 1961 at the JNR Hamamatsu and Kōriyama factories. 39 locos were rebuilt from pre-war C59s, while 8 were rebuilt from post-war variants and renumbered to C60 101 to 108. With the spread of electrification, lower axle loads and greater versatility had become more important requirements than sheer pulling power, so an additional trailing axle was included to reduce the heavy axle load of the C59 and allow more widespread use.
The class was most active on local and express passenger services in the Tohoku and Kyushu regions, and locos were to be seen operating in multiple (double- and even triple-headers) with Class C61s and Class D51s on both passenger and freight workings north of Morioka on the Tōhoku Main Line.
The class survived until 1971. Only one C60 is preserved: C60 1 (formerly C59 27) is in a park in Sendai.

## Locomotive Build details

| Numbers | Former numbers | Rebuilt at | Date |
| C60 1-4 | C59 27/C59 62/C59 59/C59 41 | Hamamatsu | 1953 |
| C60 5-16 | C59 54/C59 21/C59 49/C59 61/C59 46/C59 23/C59 58/C59 34/C59 65/ C59 69/C59 4/C59 50 | Hamamatsu | 1954 |
| C60 17 | C59 86 | Hamamatsu | 1955 |
| C60 18-22 | C59 78/C59 100/C59 16/C59 70/C59 48 | Kōriyama | 1960 |
| C60 23-33 | C59 17/C59 38/C59 76/C59 40/C59 47/C59 10/C59 91/C59 18/C59 60/ C59 81/C59 68 | Hamamatsu | 1960 |
| C60 34-39 | C59 26/C59 13/C59 39/C59 5/C59 89/C59 98 | Hamamatsu | 1961 |
| C60 101-105 | C59 130/C59 178/C59 128/C59 168/C59 101 | Hamamatsu | 1960 |
| C60 106-108 | C59 113/C59 165/C59 173 | Hamamatsu | 1961 |
# David Bustos

David Bustos González (born 25 August 1990) is a Spanish runner who specializes in the 800 metres and 1500 metres races.

## Personal life

Bustos played hockey and football, and trained in swimming. He took up athletics only in high school, and focused on running in 2005. He has a degree in business administration from the Open University of Catalonia. He is married to Talania Buria Garcia.

## Career

In the 1500 metres he finished fourth at the 2007 World Youth Championships and competed at the 2008 World Junior Championships without reaching the final. In the 800 metres he won the gold medal at the 2009 European Junior Championships, and competed at the 2010 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best 800 metres time indoors is 1:47.05 minutes, achieved at the 2010 World Indoor Championships in Doha. His outdoor 800 m personal best is 1:46.12 set in Barakaldo. He has a personal best time of 3:34.77 minutes in the 1500 metres, achieved in June 2012 in Huelva.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 7th (h) | 1500m | 3:48.54 |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 1st | 1500 m | 3:43.19 |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 4th (sf) | 800 m | 1:47.05 |
| 2010 | Ibero-American Championships | San Fernando, Spain | 1st | 1500 m | 3:53.31 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 11th (sf) | 800 m | 1:49.08 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 6th (sf) | 800 m | 1:50.46 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:50.59 |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 13th (h) | 1500 m | 3:43.66 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:46.45 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 23rd (h) | 1500 m | 3:41.34 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th | 1500 m | 3:40.14 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 30th (h) | 1500 m | 3:41.69 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 6th | 1500 m | 3:46.92 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 12th (sf) | 1500 m | 3:42.48 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:46.90 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 7th | 1500 m | 3:51.06 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 36th (h) | 1500 m | 3:47.52 |
# Faire hurler les murs

Faire hurler les murs is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Jean Saulnier and released in 1972. The film is a portrait of artist Jordi Bonet, as he works on the mural at the Grand Théâtre de Québec.
The film was co-winner, with Roger Blais's Grierson, of the Canadian Film Award for Best Documentary at the 25th Canadian Film Awards in 1973. The film also won the awards for Best Editing in a Non-Feature (Claude Lavoie), Best Cinematography in a Non-Feature (Paul Vézina, Yves Maltais) and Best Musical Score in a Non-Feature (Les Stein).
# Dionysis Tsamis

Dionysis Tsamis (Greek: Διονύσης Τσάμης; born 21 May 1951) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Tsamis started his football career at Panetolikos youth team, at the age of 16. The team's coach at the time, Lukas Aurednik recognized his talent and expressed flattering words about the youngster to the club's managers. The following year the coach of the team Sotiris Karpodinis took him to the preparation of the men's team. He played as a substitute in a friendly against Arta and impressed with his performance and thus established himself in the first team. He soon became an international player with the Youth and Hope national teams. A law of the regime at the time that allowed the transfer of players only within a prefecture or in a neighboring prefecture stopped the transfer of Tsamis to a team from Athens. His common spell with Apostolos Toskas in the squads of the youth national teams contributed to his desire to transfer to AEK Athens. When Branko Stanković saw him in a friendly match between Panetolikos and AEK in Agrinio, he suggested his transfer. The then head of the group, Stamatis Papastamatiou, was forced to flee and hide Tsamis in the houses of friends and acquaintances so that he would not be claimed by the other big clubs. The transfer was completed for around 2.3 million drachmas, a record amount for the time, but the obstacles that kept coming in and delaying the issuance of a sports card to the footballer forced him to stay on the stand for about a year before he played for the first time in the second leg of the UEFA Cup against in Liverpool on November 8, 1972. Tsamis helped the club in the first difficult years, but was also in the golden era of ownership of Loukas Barlos that followed. The team of Barlos and the manager Fadrhonc, where Tsamis was a starter, excelled in Greece and abroad as they progressed to the UEFA Cup semi-final in 1977. winning 2 Championships and 1 Greek Cup including a double in 1978. In 1980 he left AEK and signed for Korinthos where he ended his career in 1982 at the age of just 31.

## International career

Tsamis was capped twice with Greece. He was called for the first time in April 1974, but did not play for the team that faced Brazil at the Maracanã Stadium and his debut took place a year later, on 1 April 1975, in a 2–1 friendly away win against Cyprus, while on 10 November 1976 he made his last appearance in the home friendly match against Austria.

## After football

Tsamis, alongside football, studied at the Physical Education Academy and obtained his degree while competing as a professional at AEK Athens. He retired from football after being appointed as a physical education teacher in 1982, a position he served until his retirement. He maintains football academies in his hometown of Agrinio and frequently attends the events of the veterans of AEK, without being an integral member of them.

## Honours

AEK Athens
* Alpha Ethniki: 1977–78, 1978–79
* Greek Cup: 1977–78
# Société Congolaise de Banque

The Société Congolaise de Banque (also known as Socobanque), known from 1970 successively as Banque du Peuple (lit. 'Bank of the People'), Banque Zaïroise du Commerce Extérieur (lit. 'Zaire Bank for Foreign Trade'), and eventually Banque Congolaise du Commerce Extérieur (lit. 'Congolese Bank for Foreign Trade'), was a bank based in Léopoldville, then Kinshasa, Congo, from 1947 to 2002.

## Overview

The Socobanque was established in 1947 by the Brussels-based Banque de Reports et de Dépôts (BRD) as its affiliate in the Belgian Congo. It came under control of the Banque Lambert as the latter took over the BRD in 1953.
In 1961, Banque Lambert fostered the creation of the Geneva-based Société financière pour les pays d'outre-mer (SFOM) with the aim of pooling its shareholders' investments in Africa;$^{:6}$ together with Banque Lambert, SFOM's founders included France's Banque Nationale pour le Commerce et l'Industrie and its African subsidiary BNCI-Afrique, California-based Bank of America, and Milan-based Banca d'America e d'Italia, which in 1964 were joined by Germany's Commerzbank. As a consequence, SFOM became the controlling shareholder of the Socobanque.
In 1970, following alleged tax irregularities, Socobanque was seized by the Congolese government, subsequently renamed "Banque du Peuple", and eventually nationalized in 1978. By 1987, it was still among the top three banks in Zaire.
The Socobanque / Banque du Peuple was later renamed Banque Zaïroise du Commerce Extérieur (BZCE), which after the country's renaming in 1997 was renamed Banque Congolaise du Commerce Extérieur (BCCE). The BCCE was eventually liquidated in 2002.
# N. Kayalvizhi

N. Kayalvizhi is an Indian politician and a Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly representing Dharapuram. She belongs to the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. Kayalvizhi is the Minister for Human Resources Management in Tamil Nadu since 7 May 2021.

## Education

She has qualified as a Master of Commerce (M.Com) at Trichy in the year 1993. She also qualified with a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) at Madras University in 1994.

## Profession

She is a politician by profession. She is active in politics since 1996 as a member of DMK - Women Wing.

## Legislative member

She contested the 2021 election for Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Dharapuram constituency in the Tiruppur District, and won against the BJP's state president L. Murugan.

## Ministry

| Designation | Portfolio | Party | Ministry | Tenure | Tenure |
| Designation | Portfolio | Party | Ministry | Took Office | Left Office |
| Minister of Adi Dravidar Welfare | Adi Dravidar Welfare, Hill Tribes and Bonded Labour Welfare | DMK | M.K.Stalin | 7 May 2021 | Incumbent |

## Elections contested and results

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes Gained | Vote % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Elections | Dharapuram | DMK | Won | 89,986 | 46.39 % | L. Murugan | BJP |
# Sarıyer–Çayırbaşı Tunnel

The Sarıyer–Çayırbaşı Tunnel (Turkish: Sarıyer–Çayırbaşı Tüneli) is a twin-tube road tunnel under the northern suburbs of Istanbul, Turkey connecting Sarıyer district and Çayırbaşı neighborhood in the same district. The 2,012 m (1.250 mi) long tunnel was opened in 2012.
The tunnel is part of a project of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality to build seven tunnels for the "City of Seven Hills", which is the nickname of Istanbul. It was opened on 8 September 2012 as the third tunnel of this project following the Kağıthane–Piyalepaşa Tunnel and Dolmabahçe–Bomonti Tunnel. Its south entry is situated in Hacıosman Bayırı at Çayırbaşı neighborhood while the northern entry is located in Kilyos Street in Sarıyer. Each of the twin tubes of the tunnel is 12 m (39 ft) wide, 8 m (26 ft) high and 2,012 m (1.250 mi) long.