OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manor House, Chew Magna

The Manor House in Chew Magna, Somerset, England, was a country house built in the mid-17th century. It was the principal residence of the Adlam family from the mid-1800s until 1940. The house is a Grade II* listed building and was part of the Sacred Heart Convent School. It has now been redeveloped and returned to residential use.

## History

The four-storey manor house has Tudor origins, including a fireplace dated 1656. It incorporates a tower which remains from an earlier building on the site which dates from the late 15th or early 16th century. It was built for Sir Richard Vickris who was the High Sheriff of Bristol. Among the brought-in pieces in the house are two South German reliefs, "The Martyrdoms of St Catherine and St Sebastian", from an altar of the early 16th century. There are also a series of panels in the Floris style, probably Flemish and with a repeating date 1562.
From 1680 to 1824, the Manor House was the home of prominent Quaker families including the Vickris, the Summers and the Harfords. William Penn preached here in 1687.
In the 1860s, the house was remodelled in a Gothic Revival Style by John Norton for William Adlam. The house stayed in the Adlam family until being handed over to the British Army in the 1940s. The majority of the exterior dates from this period, although some internal features have survived from the earlier work.
In 1940, the house was requisitioned by the army and then abandoned when they found it had no electricity, running water or modern sanitation. It was then bought by the Sisters of the Order of Our Lady of the Missions who opened a convent and boarding school, which included the construction of several ancillary buildings within the grounds. The senior school closed in 1986 but a junior school continued until 2006. The building and the surrounding site has since been redeveloped and restored for residential use.

## Grounds

The house had 4.9 acres (20,000 m$^2$) of gardens laid out in the 19th century, which were later used to build the convent school.
Two of the stables attached to the Manor House are Grade II listed.
Recent redevelopment has included demolition of some of the convent school buildings and the development of a courtyard of four large private homes within the grounds.
# Dolichoderus attelaboides

Dolichoderus attelaboides is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775, the species is endemic to Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.
# Vítor da Fonseca

Vítor da Fonseca (born 3 April 1946) is a Portuguese former butterfly swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre butterfly at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Neven Sesardić

Neven Sesardić (born 30 July 1949) is a Croatian philosopher known for his writings on heritability who worked most of his career as a professor at Lingnan University in Hong Kong.

## Life and career

He grew up in communist Yugoslavia. From 1977 to 1983 he worked as a lecturer at the University of Zagreb, and, from then, until 1989 he was assistant professor at the same university. In the 1980s he was listed as an "internal enemy" of the Yugoslav regime.
From 1989 to 1991 he was fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation at the University of Giessen. From 1991 to 1992 he worked as a Fellow of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research at the University of Bielefeld. The following two years (1992–94) he spent as an associate professor of philosophy at the University of Zagreb. The following academic year, 1994–1995, he worked as a visiting professor at the University of Notre Dame, while the following year (1995–96) he became an NSF Research Fellow at the University of Minnesota. Following that, in 1996 he became professor of philosophy at the Miyazaki International College, Japan, where he worked until 1999 when he was appointed research fellow at King's College London. From 2000 until 2006, he worked as an associate professor of philosophy at the Lingnan University, Hong Kong. From 2006 to 2015, he worked as a professor of philosophy at the Lingnan University. In 2015, he retired from Lingnan University.
He is a member of the American Philosophical Association (APA), the Croatian Philosophical Association, and the Philosophy of Science Association.

### Publishing under a pseudonym

In 2008, Sesardić published a paper "Guilt by Statistical Association: Revisiting the Prosecutor's Fallacy and the Interrogator's Fallacy" in The Journal of Philosophy under the pseudonym "Carmen de Macedo". He revealed his authorship in 2011, writing that he submitted the article under a pseudonym because the journal did not have a practice of double-blind peer review. The journal had changed its policy in 2010. After philosopher M. V. Dougherty wrote to the Journal, they published a corrigendum in 2017 acknowledging that de Macedo's name was a pseudonym, and that Sesardić was the actual author.

## Books

* Fizikalizam ("Physicalism"), Belgrade: IIC (Istraživačko-izdavački centar SSO Srbije), 1984
* Marxian Utopia? (with Domenico Settembrini), London: CRCE, 1985. ISBN 0-948027-01-0
* Iz analitičke perspektive ("From an analytical perspective"), Zagreb: Sociološko društvo Hrvatske, 1991.
* Making Sense of Heritability, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-82818-X
* Iz desne perspektive ("From the right perspective"), Zagreb: Večernji list, 2012. ISBN 978-953-280-166-8
* When Reason Goes on Holiday: Philosophers in Politics, New York: Encounter Books, 2016. ISBN 1594038791
# Chrostosoma

Chrostosoma is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae, found in Mexico, Central America, and South America.
This genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819.

## Species

These 29 species belong to the genus Chrostosoma:
* Chrostosoma cardinale Schaus, 1898
* Chrostosoma chalconitis Druce, 1883
* Chrostosoma chryseridia Draudt, 1915
* Chrostosoma destricta Draudt, 1915
* Chrostosoma dhamis Schaus, 1920
* Chrostosoma dolens Walker, 1854
* Chrostosoma echemus Stoll, 1782
* Chrostosoma enna Schaus, 1924
* Chrostosoma fassli Draudt, 1915
* Chrostosoma fenestrina Butler, 1876
* Chrostosoma guianensis Kaye
* Chrostosoma haematica Perty, 1834
* Chrostosoma halli Kaye
* Chrostosoma infuscatum Rothschild, 1931
* Chrostosoma lea Schaus, 1924
* Chrostosoma mediana Schaus, 1928
* Chrostosoma mysia Druce, 1906
* Chrostosoma patricia Schaus, 1912
* Chrostosoma pellucida Schaus, 1905
* Chrostosoma plagiata Rothschild, 1911
* Chrostosoma rica Dognin, 1897
* Chrostosoma schausi Rothschild, 1911
* Chrostosoma semirubra Hampson, 1898
* Chrostosoma stulta Herrich-Schäffer, 1854
* Chrostosoma tabascensis Dyar, 1916
* Chrostosoma tricolor Felder, 1868
* Chrostosoma trimaculatum Strand, 1912
* Chrostosoma unxa Druce, 1896
* Chrostosoma viridipunctata Rothschild, 1911
# November 1917 Yekaterinburg City Duma election

An election to the city duma (municipal assembly) of Ekaterinburg was held on November 5, 1917. The election was part of the series of municipal elections across Russia following the February Revolution. A Ekaterinburg city duma election had been held on July 30, 1917, but in November a second election was held.
The Bolsheviks emerged as the largest party in the new city duma, with 40 out of 85 seats. The share of Bolshevik votes had increased from 21% in the July election to 46%. Pyotr Voykov, Pavel Bikov [ru] and Ivan Malishev [ru] and were among the newly elected Bolshevik deputies. On November 14, the new city duma elected veteran Bolshevik leader Sergei Chutskaev [ru] as the new mayor. Voikov was elected city duma chairman. Chutskaev and others among the newly elected Bolsheviks requested the assistance of the outgoing administration to help with the transition.
The Socialist-Revolutionaries formed the second largest contingent in the new city duma, with 20 deputies. As part of their election campaign, the SRs held a concert at the Verkh-Iset Theater in early November. The election result illustrated the declining influence of the SRs in the city. The Kadets, who were led by Lev Krol [ru], emerged as the third largest faction in the new city duma.
The result was humiliating for the Mensheviks, after the election the membership of the Menshevik party decreased rapidly in the city.

## Result

Below an account from Kononenko (2003), with a total of 81 seats. However, other references outline that the city duma had 85 seats - among them 40 held by Bolsheviks, 20 SRs and 15 Kadets.
| List | Votes | Seats |
| Bolsheviks | 9,194 | 39 |
| Socialist-Revolutionaries | 4,479 | 19 |
| People's Freedom Party (Kadets) | 3,438 | 15 |
| Home-Owners' List | 589 | 3 |
| Mensheviks | 349 | 2 |
| Muslim List | 321 | 1 |
| Trudoviks | 243 | 1 |
| General Jewish Labour Bund | 263 | 1 |
| Total | 19,850 |
# Victoria Morales

Victoria E. Morales is an American attorney and politician from Maine. She is the representative for Maine House District 33. She is on the Ethics committee and the Criminal Justice and Public Safety committee. She ran uncontested in the 2020 House election.
# The Hole Idea

The Hole Idea is a 1955 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed and animated by Robert McKimson with character layout and background layout and paint by Richard H. Thomas. The short was released on April 16, 1955.

## Plot

A scientist, Professor Calvin Q. Calculus, successfully creates a portable hole invention, despite disapproval from his wife, Gertrude. His creation is celebrated in a newsreel, showcasing the various uses for a portable hole: Rescuing a baby from a safe, cheating at your golf game and giving dogs a new place to bury their bones. Spurred by the film, a thief steals a briefcase containing Calvin's portable holes and uses them for criminal purposes, including emptying Fort Knox and abducting a dancing girl from a burlesque house. However, he is chased by the police until he is backed against a wall, when he uses the last portable hole in the briefcase to go through the wall and seemingly escape, it is revealed that the other side is inside a prison. Calvin reads about the arrest in the paper and is glad, but Gertrude berates him furiously for not treating her right and says that one of them must leave. In retaliation, Calvin creates one more portable hole and throws it on the floor. The nagging and domineering wife steps in it and falls through it. After a few seconds, Satan comes up the portable hole, throws her back to Earth and complains in response: "Isn't it bad enough down there without her?" as the cartoon ends.

## Production and Reception

The Hole Idea was the first short Robert McKimson directed following Warner Bros. Cartoon's brief shutdown in 1953. McKimson has begun work on the cartoon early that year, just before his unit was disbanded two months before the entire studio was closed that June. While he was able to convince Warner Bros. to bring back his unit after the studio reopened, the lack of needed funds prevented him from retrieving his animators who were at this point scattered across the industry. McKimson served as the sole animator for the short aside from layout and background work by Richard H. Thomas.
While producer Edward Selzer refused to put up the short for consideration of an Academy Award, McKimson has said that his colleagues, Chuck Jones and Friz Freleng, praised the film. The cartoon would however win an award from the University of Wisconsin, as it was the only one that entered the category for best short subjects of that year.
# Heliophanus uvirensis

Heliophanus uvirensis is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanus. It was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 1986 and lives in Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Orville Jorgens

Orville Edward Jorgens (June 4, 1908 – January 11, 1992) was an American baseball player. He was a pitcher in Major League Baseball for the Philadelphia Phillies from 1935 to 1937. He batted and threw right-handed. Jorgens was the brother of fellow Major Leaguer Arndt Jorgens.
In three MLB seasons, Jorgens compiled a 21–27 win–loss record, striking out 149, and walking 233.
Jorgens was born in Rockford, Illinois, and died in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
# Rachael Fields

Rachael D. Fields (born March 19, 1980) is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she has served in the Vermont House of Representatives since being first elected in 2014.

## Electoral history

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Vermont House of Representatives, Bennington 2-1 district ||||||
| Nov 4, 2014 | General | Timothy R. Corcoran, II | Democratic | 1,632 | 57.59 |
| Nov 4, 2014 | General | Rachael Fields | Democratic | 1,156 | 40.79 |
| Nov 4, 2014 | General | Write-Ins | Write-Ins | 46 | 1.62 |
| Brian Campion ran for state senate; seat stayed Democratic ||||
| Nov 8, 2016 | General | Timothy R. Corcoran, II | Democratic | 2,316 | 54.53 |
| Nov 8, 2016 | General | Rachael Fields | Democratic | 1,870 | 44.03 |
| Nov 8, 2016 | General | Write-Ins | Write-Ins | 61 | 1.44 |
# Kay Christofferson

Kay J. Christofferson is an American politician and a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives representing District 53.

## Early life

Christofferson was born in Lehi, Utah.

## Education

Christofferson earned his degree in civil engineering from Brigham Young University. He lists his occupation as a civil engineer with Horrocks Engineers.

## Political career

2012 - When District 56 incumbent Republican Representative Ken Sumsion ran for Governor of Utah, Christofferson ran in the June 26, 2012 Republican primary, winning with 2,261 votes (58.8%), and won the November 6, 2012 general election with 11,921 votes (87.5%) against Democratic nominee Leslie Dalton.
2014 - Christofferson ran unopposed in both the Republican convention and the general election.
During the 2016 legislative session, he served on the Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environmental Quality Appropriations Subcommittee, House Transportation Committee as well as the House Public Utilities and Technology Committee.

## 2016 sponsored legislation

| Bill Number | Bill Title | Status |
| HB0029 | Transportation Interim Committee Reports Amendments | Governor Signed - 3/22/2016 |
| HB0287S01 | Commission for the Stewardship of Public Lands and Private Donations for Public Lands Litigation | House/ filed - 3/30/2016 |
| HB0339S01 | Child Welfare Services Amendments | Governor Signed - 3/23/2016 |
| HB0435S01 | Teacher Salary Supplement Amendments | House/ filed - 3/10/2016 |
Christofferson also floor sponsored SB0074S01 Aviation Amendments.

## Personal life

Christofferson is married and has seven children. Christofferson resides in Lehi, Utah.
# Roscoe Reynolds

William Roscoe Reynolds (born May 21, 1942) is an American politician. A Democrat, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 1986–97 and was elected to the Senate of Virginia in a December 1996 special election. Prior to his election to the House of Delegates, Reynolds served as Commonwealth's Attorney for Henry County, Virginia. He represented the 20th Senate district, made up of four counties and parts of two others in southwestern Virginia, plus the cities of Galax and Martinsville.

## Elections

In 2007, Roscoe Reynolds defeated his opponent, Jeff Evans, 62.88% to 37.06%, winning re-election to the Senate of Virginia. After redistricting changed the composition of the 20th Senate district, Reynolds was challenged by William Stanley, the incumbent from the 19th district. In a three-way race, Stanley defeated Reynolds by 644 votes, 46.80% to 45.54%.

## Political positions
### Castle Doctrine

* Reynolds has voted multiple times against Castle Doctrine bills.
** In January 2011, Reynolds voted against Senate Bill 876 (Castle Doctrine) which would have allowed "a lawful occupant use of physical force, including deadly force, against an intruder in his dwelling who has committed an overt act against him, without civil liability."
** In February 2011, Reynolds was one of eight senators on the Senate Courts of Justice Committee who "passed by indefinitely" House Bill 1573, defeating the bill by an 8 to 4 margin.
# Don Ferguson (Victorian politician)

Donald Patrick John Ferguson (18 September 1907 – 6 December 1987) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Geelong to manager John Edward Ferguson and Mary Catherine McDonald. He attended local Catholic schools and worked for a rope making firm, first as a fitter and turner and eventually as an engineer. From 1930 to 1937 he had a wheat and sheep farm on the Mallee. On 23 August 1942 he married Dorothy Adelaide Preston, with whom he had four children. In 1952 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a Labor Party member for South Western Province. He was Minister of Forests and Mines from 1954 to 1955 and Minister of Transport briefly in 1955 before the Labor Party lost government. He lost his seat in 1958. After politics he became chairman and managing director of Rodda Manufacturing. Ferguson died in 1987.
# Kirchbach, Carinthia

Kirchbach (Slovenian: Cirkno) is a market town in the Hermagor district in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

It lies in the upper Gailtal valley between the Gailtal Alps in the north and the Carnic Alps in the south, which also constitute the Italian border.
# Oskar Schulz

Oskar Schulz (14 October 1923 – 20 September 2017) was an Austrian cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s. He finished 48th in the 18 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. Four years later he was a member of the Austrian relay team which finished eleventh in the 4 x 10 km relay event. He later was a professor at the Institute for Mineralogy and Petrography at the University of Innsbruck. In 1990, he was made a founding member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.
# Josefina Khamis

Josefina Khamis Jadue (born 26 September 1993) is a field hockey player from Chile.

## Personal life

Josefina Khamis is of Palestinian descent, and works as a commercial engineer.

## Career
### Junior national team

In 2012, Khamis was a member of the Chile U21 team at the Pan American Junior Championship in Guadalajara. Chile finished fourth at the tournament, with Khamis scoring seven goals.

### Las Diablas

Josefina Khamis made her debut for Las Diablas in 2010. The following year she won a bronze medal with the team at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara.
In 2012, she appeared at the qualifying tournament for the 2012 Summer Olympics held in Kakamigahara.
Following a ten year hiatus from the national team, Khamis made her return in 2022 when she was named in the squad for the FIH World Cup in Terrassa and Amsterdam.
# Gordon McNaughton

Gordon Joseph McNaughton (July 31, 1910 – August 6, 1942) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Boston Red Sox during the 1932 season. Listed at 6' 1", 190 lb., Leheny batted and threw right-handed. A native of Chicago, Illinois, he attended Loyola University Chicago and Xavier University.
In a six-game career, McNaughton posted a 0–1 record with a 6.43 ERA, including two starts, two games finished, 21 hits allowed, six strikeouts, 22 walks, and 21.0 innings of work.
McNaughton died in his hometown of Chicago, Illinois at age 32 when he was shot in a hotel lobby by an ex-girlfriend.
# Marcia Gardner (politician)

Marcia Gardner is an American politician who served as a member of the Vermont House of Representatives for the Chittenden 1 district from 2017 to 2021.
# Zacarias Andias

Zacarias Andias (born 30 September 1931) is a Portuguese rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Donald McLeod (Victorian state politician)

Donald McLeod (1837 – 8 July 1923), was an Australian politician, member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
McLeod was born in Caithness, Scotland and arrived in Australia in 1847. In November 1900 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Daylesford, a seat he held until his death. McLeod was Minister without Portfolio from June 1902 to February 1904; Minister of Mines and of Forests from 16 Feb 1904 to 8 January 1909; Minister of Water Supply from March to April 1904, Chief Secretary and Minister of Public Health from November 1915 to November 1917. He was a member of the Railways Electrification committee 1912 and was chairman of the Electricity Supply committee 1922.
McLeod died in Middle Park, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, survived by his wife and seven of their ten children.
# International Chemical Workers' Union

The International Chemical Workers' Union (ICWU) was a labor union representing workers in the chemical industry in the United States and Canada.

## History

The union's origins lay in the Chemical Workers' Council, established by the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in 1937, bringing together local unions in the Mid West. In 1940, this was replaced by the International Council of Chemical and Allied Industries Union, led by H. A. Bradley and based in Akron, Ohio. On September 11, 1944, the council was chartered by the AFL as the ICWU. In 1955, the union transferred to the new AFL–CIO, and by 1957, it had 84,299 members.
In 1968, the union joined the Alliance for Labor Action, which led to it being expelled from the AFL–CIO the following year, though it was readmitted in 1971. In 1975, some of its Canadian locals split away, to form the Canadian Chemical Workers' Union. By 1980, the union's membership had fallen slightly, to 65,800. On July 1, 1996, it merged into the United Food and Commercial Workers' International Union.

## Presidents

    1940: H. A. Bradley
    1954: Edward R. Moffett
    1956: Walter L. Mitchell
    1968: Thomas E. Boyle
    1975: Frank D. Martino
# Rudolf Riedl

Rudolf Riedl (born 7 June 1907, date of death unknown) was an Austrian speed skater. He competed in four events at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Richard H. Campbell

Richard H. Campbell is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022.

## Electoral history

He was first elected to the 40th district in the 2012 Maine House of Representatives election. He was redistricted to the 130th district and was elected in the 2014 Maine House of Representatives election. He was reelected in the 2016 Maine House of Representatives election, 2018 Maine House of Representatives election, and the 2020 Maine House of Representatives election. In the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election he was redistricted to the 19th district.

## Biography

Campbell graduated from Brewer High School. He also served in the Maine Air National Guard during the Vietnam War. He is a congregationalist.