OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anisota virginiensis

Anisota virginiensis, the pink-striped oakworm moth, is a species of silk moth of the family Saturniidae.

## Description

The female's wings are purplish red with ochre-yellow. They have thin scales and are almost transparent. The male's wings are purplish brown with a large transparent space in the middle. The female is larger than the male. The wing span is 4.2 to 6.6 centimeters.

## Habitat

The moth can be found across Canada from Nova Scotia to southeastern Manitoba, and in the United States. It lives in deciduous woodlands and suburbs.

## Biology

Females release a pheromone which attracts males that swarm around her like bees. Mating occurs during the morning. It is a rapid process. The male and female stay together for the rest of the day and then the female finds a place to lay eggs, usually under oak leaves. Such mating swarms have been observed at carrion, where host plants may be higher quality due to the influx of nutrients associated with decomposition.
The caterpillars are gray or greenish with dull brownish yellow or rosy stripes. There are scales on each segment and two long spines on the mesothorax. The caterpillars pupate for a short time. They feed on the foliage of oak trees, maples, birches, and hazels. The caterpillar overwinters in the soil as a pupa. Caterpillars that are newly hatched or are in the middle of growing feed in groups while those that are mature or nearly so feed separately. The caterpillar is about an eighth of an inch long. The head is large in proportion to the body. The inside of the mouth is yellow. The legs are semi-translucent.

## Ecology

Conservation regimes are not required for this species. It is considered a pest of forests because it defoliates trees. Outbreaks can be treated with an arsenical spray.

## Life cycle gallery

* Mating
* Eggs
* Larvae feeding on Quercus texana
* Larva
* Pupa
# John Kenneth Haviland

John Kenneth Haviland DFC (19 January 1921 – 1 July 2002) was an American pilot who flew for the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain. He was one of 11 American pilots who flew with RAF Fighter Command between 10 July and 31 October 1940, thereby qualifying for the Battle of Britain clasp to the 1939–45 campaign star.

## Early life

Born in Mount Kisco, New York, the son of a US Navy officer and an English mother. He was educated in England from the age of five and was educated at the University of Nottingham and the University of London. He joined the Royal Air Force Reserve in July 1939 and was called up for war service in September of the same year.

## World War II

Haviland undertook flying training at No. 10 Flying Training School and was posted to No. 1 (Army Co-Operation) Squadron at Old Sarum near Salisbury. In August 1940 he volunteered to serve with RAF Fighter Command and, following a conversion course at No. 6 OTU was posted to RAF Digby to join No. 151 Squadron RAF flying Hurricanes on 23 September 1940.
Haviland was involved in a mid-air collision on 24 September during formation flying practice which resulted in a force-landing in a paddock in the village of Waddington, Lincolnshire. Haviland would see no further significant action in the Battle of Britain.
Haviland served throughout the war, doing tours as an instructor, intruder operations and bomber support. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross on 16 February 1945, by when he was a flight lieutenant flying with No. 141 Squadron RAF.

## Postwar career

After the war he moved to Canada before obtaining a PhD from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and becoming a professor in engineering in the Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department at the University of Virginia, specialising in aerospace projects.

## Honors and awards

* 16 February 1945 – Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross John Kenneth Haviland (82690), R.A.F.V.R., 141
Sqn:
# Arzuiyeh

Arzuiyeh (Persian: ارزوئيه) is a city in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is also the administrative center for Arzuiyeh Rural District.

## History

The village of Shahmaran in Baft County was elevated to city status as Arzuiyeh in 1997.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 5,668 in 1,286 households, when it was in capital of the former Arzuiyeh District of Baft County. The following census in 2011 counted 7,555 people in 1,888 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Arzuiyeh County. The city and the rural district were transferred to the new Central District, with Arzuiyeh as the county's capital. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 6,868 people in 1,958 households.
# HDMS Indfødsretten (1776)

HDMS Indfødsretten (lit. Citizenship) was a ship of the line of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy, launched in 1776. She sank in an unknown location in the Atlantic Ocean on her way back from Tranquebar in 1783.

## Construction and design

Indfødsretten was constructed at Nyholm Dockyard to a design by Henrik Gerner. She was laid down on 25 March 1775, launched on 11 May 1776 and the construction was completed in 1778.
She was 158 ft (48 m) with a beam of 43 ft (13 m) and a draught of 18 ft (5.5 m). Her complement was 559 men and her armament was 60 24-pounder guns.

## Career

In 1781, together with Kongens af Danmark and Diskom she was used for escorting Danish Chinamen and Eastindiamen.
On 9 June 1782, she sailed from Copenhagen, bound for Cape Town and Tranquebar. She arrived at Tranquebar on 10 January 1783. She departed from Tranquebar in February, reaching Cape Town in June. She departed from Cape Town on 23 June 1783, bound for Copenhagen. She sank on the way back in an unknown location somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean. A barkasse and a yard from the ship stranded on the south coast of Iceland.
# Services Preparatory Institute

Services Preparatory Institute (Marathi: सैनिकी सेवापूर्व शिक्षण संस्था) is a Public Military School located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. It was established in 1977 by the Government of Maharashtra with the objective of preparing students for careers in the Indian Armed Forces. The institute focuses on academic, mental, and physical preparation for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) National Defence Academy (NDA) written examination, as well as the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview.
Students of the institute pursue their Higher Secondary education (11th and 12th grades) at Stepping Stones High School in Aurangabad, affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). Previous batches of cadets have attended Government Arts and Science College at Kille Ark, Aurangabad (GASCA), and Padmashree Shankar Bapu Apegaonkar English School, Aurangabad (PSBA), for their academic studies.
In 2019, 13 SPI cadets were selected to National Defence Academy and Indian Naval Academy.
In 2020, over 13,000 applicants in the race for 60 seats at SPI in Aurangabad.
In 2020, 22 cadets from SPI in Aurangabad made it to Indian Armed Forces.
In 2021, SPI got 5,779 applications for 60 seats.
In 2021, 11 SPI cadets make it to NDA and INA.
In 2023, 44 cadets of SPI cracked the UPSC-NDA exam.
In 2024 37 out of 57 cadets of SPI 47th Course cracked UPSC NDA exam further studying for SSB interview currently.
From 2023, a separate SPI for girls is established at Nashik by the Maharashtra Government. 3 girls out of 27 from the 1st course of GSPI cleared the UPSC-NDA written exam.
Maj. S Firasat (Retd) is the officiating as the Director at SPI. She also handles the proceedings of GSPI at Nashik.
Sub Mahesh Jagtap (Retd) is working as Warden.
Uttam Adhav(Retd) working as a Physical Training Instructor.
Pundlick Widhate (Retd) working as a Asst. Physical Training Instructor.
# Vasyl Anisimov

Vasyl Anisimov (Ukrainian: Василь Анісімов; born 23 January 1938) is a former Soviet-Ukrainian hurdler and sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles and the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Fernandinho (footballer, born 1992)

Fernando Nathan Padilha de Arruda (born 26 March 1992), simply known as Fernandinho, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a left winger.

## Career

Born in Cuiabá, Fernandinho began his football career in Mato Grosso. In 2017, he moved to São Paulo football in Rio Claro, and after playing for some clubs in the state and for Ypiranga-RS, he was part of the Serie C champion squad with Ituano in 2021. He later played for Remo, being state champion, Brusque, and returned to São Paulo football at EC Água Santa. In 2023 he had a short spell at Amazonas FC, and in August he transferred to Al-Hussein SC from Irbid, Jordan.

## Honours
### Cuiabá

* Campeonato Matogrossense: 2013

### Ituano

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2021

### Remo

* Campeonato Paraense: 2022

### Amazonas

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2023

### Al Hussein

* Jordanian Pro League: 2023–24
# Louis Prahm

Jean Louis Francois Philipsen Prahm (15 September 1912 – 4 December 2003) was a Danish field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. Born in the Dutch East Indies.
He was the younger brother of Peter Prahm.
In 1936 he was a member of the Danish team which was eliminated in the group stage of the Olympic tournament. He played both matches as forward.
# Platyptilia eberti

Platyptilia eberti is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Luzon, Philippines, and was recently discovered in Vietnam, although this record might represent a related undescribed species.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults are on wing in November.

## Etymology

The species is called after Mr W. Ebert, one of the collectors.
# Leutenbach, Baden-Württemberg

Leutenbach is a municipality in the Rems-Murr district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located 15 km east of Ludwigsburg, and 20 km northeast of Stuttgart.
The footballer Andreas Hinkel, formerly VfB Stuttgart, now Celtic F.C., and also a player for the Germany national team, was born in Backnang, but grew up in Leutenbach. Spree killer Tim Kretschmer grew up and lived in Leutenbach.

## Economy and infrastructure

The Stuttgart S-Bahn connects the municipality with Stuttgart.

## Transportation

Nellmersbach is a breakpoint at the Waiblingen-Schwäbisch Hall railway. The line S3 (Backnang-Stuttgart Airport ) that connects Nellmersbach in 15- to 30-minute intervals with the state capital Stuttgart runs on this route. In September 2009, a new lane of highway 14 was opened, allowing the western bypass of Winnenden. Therefore, the over one kilometer long Leutenbachtunnel was built.

### Established businesses

HP Kaysser, sheet metal working and processing.

### Media

The daily newspaper Winnender Zeitung reports on the local current affairs in Leutenbach.

## Education

Primary schools are located in all three neighborhoods of Leutenbach as well as a Werkrealschule. Schools are located in Winnenden and Backnang. There are a total of seven kindergartens. Leutenbach also has a branch of the Folk high school Winnenden.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 9,752 |
| 2001 | 10,686 |
| 2011 | 10,650 |
| 2021 | 11,762 |

## Sport clubs

A detailed list of all Leutenbach clubs can be found on the website of the municipality.
# J. Milton Nance

Joseph Milton Nance (September 18, 1913 – January 17, 1997) was an American historian and educator with a focus on the history of Texas. From 1941 until his 1979 retirement, he taught at Texas A&M University, and he was the department chair of the Department of History and Government from 1958 to 1968, and of the successor Department of History until 1973. The J. Milton Nance Lectures in Texas History lecture series at TAMU is named in his honor. During the 1966–1967 year, he served on a program committee of the Texas State Historical Association. For much of his life, he lived in College Station, Texas.

## Background

Nance was born in Kyle, Texas September 18, 1913. Joseph was the oldest of the eight children of Jeremiah Milton "Jerry" Nance Jr. and Mary Louise Hutchinson, who married in 1912.
Joseph Milton Nance married Eleanor Glenn Hanover in 1944. They had three sons, Jeremiah Milton Nance III (born 1948), Joseph Hanover Nance (born 1952), and James Clifton Nance (born 1957).

## Education

Nance had received a B.A. in 1935, an M.A. in 1936, and a Ph.D. in 1941, all from University of Texas at Austin. He also received a certificate in naval communications from Harvard in 1943.

## Works

Nance's personal papers are archived by the Briscoe Center for American History and are available online.
Nance wrote or edited multiple books, including:
* Nance, J. M. After San Jacinto: The Texas-Mexican Frontier, 1836-1841.
* Nance, J. M. Attack and Counterattack: The Texas-Mexican Frontier, 1842.
* McCutchan, J. D. Nance, J. M. (ed.). Mier Expedition Diary: A Texan Prisoner's Account. Introduction by J. A. Kenamore.
* Baugh, V. E. Rendezvous at the Alamo: Highlights in the Lives of Bowie, Crockett, and Travis. Foreword by J. M. Nance.
* Nance, J. M. McDonald, A. P. (ed.). Dare-Devils All: The Texan Mier Expedition, 1842-1844.
** Nance, J. M. McDonald, A. P. (ed.). Dare-Devils All: Biographical Data on Selected Members of the Mier Expedition. Vol. 2.
* Puryear, P. A.; Winfield, N. Jr. Sandbars and Sternwheelers: Steam Navigation on the Brazos. Introduction by J. M. Nance.
# Ellen Young (politician)

Ellen Young (Chinese: 楊愛倫; pinyin: Yáng Àilún; born 1952) is an American Democratic Party politician who represented the 22nd assembly district in the New York State Assembly. She was elected in 2006 to represent Flushing, Queens. She is currently the Chairwoman & CEO for the United Nations Global Peace Development Foundation.
She lost in the 2008 primary for reelection to Grace Meng. The election was hotly contested as Young was supported by John Liu (current New York State Senator) and Meng was supported by her father, previous Assemblyman Jimmy Meng.
Young came to New York at the age of 25 from Taiwan after graduating from Takming College in Taipei. She became the first Asian woman elected to the state legislature. She had a more substantial record than many first-term Assembly members, by passing five bills into law, including a measure to extend senior-citizen services. Therefore, Young became the first Asian American to pass a law in New York State. During her term in the New York State Legislature, Ellen obtained an 83% increase in spending for her district while the total budget of New York State was cut by 20%. She also presided over the body as speaker pro-tempore, a special honor.
After a lengthy recovery from a near-fatal bicycling accident in her Assembly District, Young was forced to direct her energy and expertise elsewhere. She enrolled at the St. John's University Institute of Asian Studies, earning her master's degree with a Certificate of Academic Excellence in 2012.
Young was also appointed to the New York State Supreme Court Grievance Committee for the Second, Eleventh and Thirteenth Judicial District, serving two terms running from 2011 to 2019.
In March 2020, Ellen obtained thousands of pieces of personal protective equipment from all over the world and distributed them to New Yorkers. As early as March 2020, Young advocated for setting up one of the first free COVID-19 testing stations in the nation in New York City. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, she continued working to set up free community testing sites all across the United States of America.
# We Want the Colonels

We Want the Colonels (Italian: Vogliamo i colonnelli) is a 1973 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Monicelli. It was entered in the 1973 Cannes Film Festival. It is a satire of the attempted far-right Borghese Coup.

## Plot

Giuseppe Tritoni is a parliament member from Livorno by a far-right party and despite disagreeing with his comrades he decides to organize a coup d'état, which however is foiled by the Minister of the Interior, Li Masi, which organizes another one in his turn. Tritoni then tries to kidnap the president of the republic but the latter loses his life due to a heart attack and Li Masi is seen by the Italian people as the potential savior of the homeland. Tritoni will eventually surrender, but his plans will be recycled in some African countries.

## Cast

* Ugo Tognazzi as Giuseppe Tritoni
* Tino Bianchi as On. Mazzante
* Claude Dauphin as President of Italy
* Duilio Del Prete as Mons. Giampaolino Sartorello
* Antonino Faà di Bruno as Col. Vittorio Emanuele Ribaud
* Vincenzo Falanga as Ciccio Introna
* Gian Carlo Fusco as Col. Gavino Furas
* Barbara Herrera as Amelia D'Amatrice
* Giuseppe Maffioli as Col. Pino Barbacane
* Renzo Marignano as Ten. Branzino
* Camillo Milli as Col. Elpidio Aguzzo
* François Périer as On. Di Cori
* Lino Puglisi as On. Salvato Li Masi
* Gianni Solaro as On. Cicero
* Carla Tatò as Marcella Bassi Lega
* Pietro Tordi as Gen. Bassi Lega
* Stavros Tornes
* Max Turilli as Col. Quintiliano Turzilli
* Pino Zac as Armando Caffè
# Michael Mio Nielsen

Michael Elmer Dahl Nielsen (nicknamed Mio; born 11 February 1965) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a defender. He works for Fremad Amager as the person responsible for the youth players and talents. He is most famous for playing 231 league matches for F.C. Copenhagen. He also made one appearance for the Denmark national team, against the United States in 1993.
After his retirement as a player he was team head in the club, and general manager for F.C. Copenhagen School of Excellence.
In October 2016 he became caretaker manager of Boldklubben Frem together with René Henriksen.

## Honours

FC Copenhagen
* Danish Superliga: 2000-01
* Danish Cup: 1994-95, 1996–97
* Danish Super Cup: 1995, 2001
# Lomba Grande

Lomba Grande is a rural district in the city of Novo Hamburgo in Rio Grande do Sul state in Brazil.
Its population is 4.204 (2002). it is located 12 km from the urban center and occupies an area of 143.67 km, which represents 60% of the total area of the municipality. The district is divided into 10 villages: Sao jaco, Morro dos Bois, Taimbe, Santa maria do Butia, Sao Joao do Deserto, Wallahay, Integracao, Passo do Peao, Passo dos Corvos e Travessao.

## History

In 1945, Lomba Grande was moved from district of Sao Leopoldo to the municipality of Novo Hamburgo.

## Hydrograph

Lomba Grande is part of the River Sinos basin. The district is formed by Peao creek, Quilombo creek, Passo dos Corvos creek, Lomba Grande creek, Taimbe creek, Guari creek, Sao Jaco creek and Butia creek.
# Maria Osten

Maria Osten (born Maria Emilie Alwine Gresshöner; March 20, 1908 – August 8, 1942) was a German and Soviet journalist.
She was born in Lemgo, Germany, but grew up in East Prussia. She took a pen name, Osten (German for "East") to indicate her pro-Soviet sympathies.

## Biography

Osten was born Maria Emilie Alwine Gresshöner in Muckum bei Bünde, Westphalia, Germany, the daughter of Anna Maria (Pohlmann) and Heinrich Gresshöner. Her 1935 book Hubert in Wonderland is about her adoption, with Pravda journalist Mikhail Koltsov, of a 12-year-old boy who was the son of a German Communist from the Saar region of Germany. They took the boy to the Soviet Union in 1935; his arrival there was highly publicized, as it was considered a demonstration of the cooperation of fellow Communists to save a young boy from having to grow up in Nazi Germany. The boy was toured all around the country and taken to visit Marshals Mikhail Tukhachevsky and Semyon Budyonny in the Kremlin.
The family's fate, however, changed, when Joseph Stalin began to purge the party ranks. Koltsov was arrested in December 1938 following a denunciation filed by André Marty and executed about a year later, and the book disappeared from circulation. Hubert then refused to recognize his adoptive parents and told his adoptive mother to leave him. In 1941, Osten was arrested in the hotel Balchug; she was executed in Saratov prison on September 16, 1942.
Hubert was deported to the Kazakh SSR, where he became a shepherd. He was arrested in 1946 and freed only in 1955, two years after Stalin's death. He tried to return to Germany, but was unable to, dying in 1959 in a hospital in Simferopol after a poorly-performed operation for appendicitis.
# Tyler Rowland

Tyler Rowland (born 16 October 1999) is a Canadian rugby union player, currently playing for the Toronto Arrows of Major League Rugby (MLR) and the Canadian national team. His preferred position is prop.

## Professional career

Rowland signed for Major League Rugby side Toronto Arrows for the 2021 Major League Rugby season, having also played for the side in 2020. Rowland made his debut for Canada in the 2021 July rugby union tests.
# South Sweden

South Sweden (Swedish: Sydsverige) is a national area (riksområde) of Sweden. The national areas are a part of the NUTS statistical regions of Sweden.

## Geography

South Sweden is situated in the southern part of its country. It is close to Denmark and it borders with the riksområden of Småland and the islands and West Sweden.
The most populous cities are Malmö, Helsingborg, Lund, Karlskrona, Kristianstad, Landskrona and Trelleborg.

## Subdivision

South Sweden includes 2 counties:
* Blekinge (seat: Karlskrona)
* Skåne (seat: Malmö)

## Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 68.460 billion € in 2021, accounting for 12.6% of Swedish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 31,100 € or 103% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was also 103% of the EU average.
# Viktor Poganovsky

Viktor Poganovsky (born 23 November 1949) is a Ukrainian Soviet equestrian and Olympic champion. He was in the equestrian school from the age of 12.
In 1965, he took a part in the national competitions among youth and was included in the national team. In 1976, finished studying at Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University. Presented "Kolos" (Mykolaiv). He became the USSR champion 20 times, SSR champion 15 times, repeatedly won in international competitions.
He won a gold medal in show jumping with the Soviet team at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
He has been a main trainer in Mykolaiv Equestrian School since 1992.