OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinistral and dextral

Sinistral and dextral, in some scientific fields, are the two types of chirality ("handedness") or relative direction. The terms are derived from the Latin words for "left" (sinister) and "right" (dexter). Other disciplines use different terms (such as dextro- and laevo-rotary in chemistry, or clockwise and anticlockwise in physics) or simply use left and right (as in anatomy).
Relative direction and chirality are distinct concepts. Relative direction is from the point of view of the observer; a completely symmetric object has a left side and a right side, from the observer's point of view, if the top and bottom and direction of observation are defined. Chirality, however, is observer-independent: no matter how one looks at a right-hand screw thread, it remains different from a left-hand screw thread. Therefore, a symmetric object has sinistral and dextral directions arbitrarily defined by the position of the observer, while an asymmetric object that shows chirality may have sinistral and dextral directions defined by characteristics of the object, regardless of the position of the observer.

## Biology
### Gastropods

Because the coiled shells of gastropods are asymmetric, they possess a quality called chirality–the "handedness" of an asymmetric structure.
Over 90% of gastropod species have shells in which the direction of the coil is dextral (right-handed). A small minority of species and genera have shells in which the coils are almost always sinistral (left-handed). Very few species show an even mixture of dextral and sinistral individuals (for example, Amphidromus perversus).

### Flatfish

The most obvious characteristic of flatfish, other than their flatness, is their asymmetric morphology: both eyes are on the same side of the head in the adult fish. In some families of flatfish, the eyes are always on the right side of the body (dextral or right-eyed flatfish), and in others, they are always on the left (sinistral or left-eyed flatfish). Primitive spiny turbots include equal numbers of right- and left-sided individuals, and are generally more symmetric than other families.

## Geology

In geology, the terms sinistral and dextral refer to the horizontal component of the movement of blocks on either side of a fault or the sense of movement within a shear zone. These are terms of relative direction, as the movement of the blocks is described relative to each other when viewed from above. Movement is sinistral (left-handed) if the block on the other side of the fault moves to the left, or if straddling the fault the left side moves toward the observer. Movement is dextral (right-handed) if the block on the other side of the fault moves to the right, or if straddling the fault the right side moves toward the observer.
# Joaquim Serrano

Joaquim Oliveira Serrano (born 26 May 1911 - deceased) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a defender.
# Imre Alker

Imre Alker (born 1 December 1941) is a Hungarian wrestler. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# José Manuel Carriles

José Manuel Carriles Corino (born 12 May 1963) is a Spanish professional golfer.

## Early life

Carriles was born in Pedreña in northern Spain, the birthplace of the late Seve Ballesteros. Like Ballesteros, he learned the game on the beach, where he and some friends shared a half set of clubs.
Golf was always in the blood, his father caddied at the local course and his mother also worked there. He was forbidden to play at the club except once a year in the caddies' competition, so as a youngster he used to climb the fence at the furthest point of the course for some secret practice.

## Career

Carriles turned professional in 1983, and earned his European Tour card for the first time at the 1991 Qualifying School.
His best finish on the European Tour came in 1992, at the German Open where he finished runner-up, 11 strokes behind Vijay Singh. He finished the season 57th in the rankings.
Over the next 15 years he divided his time between the European Tour and the Challenge Tour, winning twice on the latter, the 1993 Estoril Challenge and the 2003 Challenge Tour Grand Final. He was also runner-up at the 2003 Izki Challenge de España, the 2006 Lexus Open and the Norwegian Challenge in 2006.
After finishing in third place at the 2013 Qualifying School Final, he joined the European Senior Tour. In 2015 he recorded three top-10 finishes, and clinched his first win in 2019 at the European Tour Destinations Senior Classic at PGA Catalunya Resort, Spain.

## Professional wins (3)
### Challenge Tour wins (2)

* Legend
* Tour Championships (1)
* Other Challenge Tour (1)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 19 Oct 1997 | Estoril Challenge | −12 (64-70-70-72=276) | 1 stroke | Kalle Brink |
| 2 | 26 Oct 2003 | Challenge Tour Grand Final | −11 (68-69-66-70=273) | Playoff | Johan Edfors |
Challenge Tour playoff record (1–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1997 | Open des Volcans | Mark Litton | |
| 2 | 2003 | Challenge Tour Grand Final | Johan Edfors | Won with birdie on first extra hole |

### European Senior Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 14 Jul 2019 | European Tour Destinations Senior Classic | −13 (70-66-67=203) | 3 strokes | Chris Williams |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| The Open Championship | CUT | | | | | | | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut Note: Carriles only played in The Open Championship.
# The Dropper

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The Dropper is the 2000 sixth studio album by avant-jazz-funk organ trio Medeski, Martin & Wood.
The album peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart.

## Critical reception

The Washington Post wrote: "In many ways the chaotic and funk-soul soundscapes on MMW's The Dropper are not avant-garde but downright conservative, coming 40 years after the advent of organ jazz and 30 after free jazz." Exclaim! called The Dropper "their crankiest, most difficult album to date, as they wade into pointy-headed jazz-funk realms, but that's only because they've burrowed more deeply still into the funk." The Riverfront Times thought that "Medeski's particularly compelling in his style, banging on keyboards with a precise recklessness, and he expands his keyboard army by, it seems, dozens of instruments."

## Track listing

* "We Are Rolling" – 7:04
* "Big Time" – 3:23
* "Fèlic" – 3:21
* "Partido Alto" – 5:42
* "Illinization" – 2:31
* "Bone Digger" – 2:22
* "Note Bleu" – 3:01
* "The Dropper" – 3:29
* "Philly Cheese Blunt" – 4:49
* "Sun Sleigh" – 2:23
* "Tsukemono" – 3:23
* "Shacklyn Knights" – 4:44
* "Norah 6" – 4:51

## Performers

* John Medeski – keyboards
* Billy Martin – drums, percussion
* Chris Wood – basses
* Marshall Allen – alto sax
* Marc Ribot – guitars
* Eddie Bobe – congas
* Paula Potocki – surdo
* Charlie Burnham – violin
* Joan Wasser – violin
* Jane Scarpantoni – cello

## Credits

* Engineered and mixed by Scotty Hard (except "Illinization", mixed by David Baker)
* Assisted at Shacklyn by Phillip Harvey
* Assisted at Greene Street Studios by Phil Painson
* Mastered by Howie Weinberg at Masterdisk (NYC)
* Assisted at Masterdisk by Andy Van Dette
* Photography: Danny Clinch
* Art direction and design: Chippy
# Ron Guggisberg

Ron Guggisberg (born September 12, 1973) is a Democratic member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 11th district. Guggisberg is a fire department captain. He is a Lutheran.
# Rauno Bies

Rauno Bies (born 30 October 1961) is a Finnish former sport shooter who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# St. Luke's Boys' High School

St. Luke's Boys' High School, Kimilili is a provincial, public, boys' high school located in Kimilili, near Bungoma in Kenya's Western Province. It was known as Kimilili Boys' High School until January 2009.

## Motto

"Discipline, hard work and success."

## History

The school was opened on 2 June 1968, at around 8:30 AM. Officially, it operated "illegally" until August of that year, which led to its closure by the AEO of the area. The Ministry of Education Permanent Secretary then helped in restarting and re-registering the school.
The school was initially mixed, the first students being 35 boys and 5 girls.

## Sports

The school's main trophy magnet is handball. It qualifies for the East and Central Africa Sports Competition every year.

## Sponsorship and partnerships

All the school's sponsors are from teacher-exchange programs of the 1970–2000 period.
Gerraint Jenkins is the most notable foreign figure in the school. He was a former teacher and later on staff at de Stafford School in England. There are also sponsors from the Netherlands like the Meijers.
The sponsors helped the school build the administration block. Mr. Jenkins also gives prizes to the top performers in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education.

## Alumni

In July 2009, the school began its alumni association, which has members worldwide.
# Zelig Shtorch

Zelig Shtorch (born 9 May 1946) is an Israeli former sports shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1970 and 1974 Asian Games.
# Nymphaea abhayana

Nymphaea abhayana is a species of waterlily endemic to India.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea abhayana is an annual aquatic herb. The leaves are almost all submerged. The lamina is 13-15 cm long, and 16-18 cm wide. The green petioles are glabrous.

### Generative characteristics

The 5-6 cm wide flowers float, but never extend above the water surface. The four 3.7-4 cm long, 0.8-1.2 cm wide sepals display prominent venation. The seven 2.9-3.5 cm long, 0.5-0.7 cm wide petals display blueish-purple colouration. The androecium consists of 13 stamens. The flowers have 6-7 stigmatic rays. The globose, 0.7-2 cm wide fruit bears globose seeds.

## Reproduction
### Generative reproduction

Flowering and fruiting occurs from October to December.

## Taxonomy
### Publication

It was first described by Anurag Chowdhury and Monoranjan Chowdhury in 2016.

### Type specimen

The type specimen of Nymphaea abhayana was collected by Anurag et al. in Gorumara National Park, West Bengal, India, on the 16th of November 2014.

### Placement within Nymphaea

It is close to Nymphaea nouchali.

## Etymology

The specific epithet abhayana honours Prof. Abhaya Prasad Das of the University of North Bengal and Rajiv Gandhi University.

## Conservation

Nymphaea abhayana has a very narrow distribution. It is a rare species.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It occurs in ephemeral aquatic habitats, which dry up in December.
# Roger MacBride Allen

Roger MacBride Allen (born September 26, 1957) is an American science fiction author. He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and grew up outside of Washington, D.C., graduating from Walt Whitman High School. He graduated from Boston University in 1979. His father was American historian and author Thomas B. Allen.

## Background

Allen's family moved to Bethesda, Maryland, in 1966, when he was nine years old. He earned a degree in journalism from Boston University, after-which he returned to suburban Washington DC.

## Works
### Allies and Aliens

* The Torch of Honor (1985)
* Rogue Powers (1986)
** Allies and Aliens (1995) collects The Torch of Honor and Rogue Powers

### Hunted Earth

* The Ring of Charon (1990)
* The Shattered Sphere (1994)
* The Falling World (TBA)

### Caliban

* Isaac Asimov's Caliban (1993)
* Isaac Asimov's Inferno (1994)
* Isaac Asimov's Utopia (1996)

### Chronicles of Solace

* The Depths of Time (2000)
* The Ocean of Years (2002)
* The Shores of Tomorrow (2003)

### BSI Starside

* BSI Starside: The Cause of Death (2006)
* BSI Starside: Death Sentence (2007)
* BSI Starside: Final Inquiries (2008)

### Corellian (Star Wars)

* Star Wars: Ambush at Corellia (1995)
* Star Wars: Assault at Selonia (1995)
* Star Wars: Showdown at Centerpoint (1995)

### Stand-alone novels

* Orphan of Creation (1988)
* Farside Cannon (1988)
* The War Machine: Crisis of Empire III (1989), with David Drake
* Supernova (1991), with Eric Kotani
* The Modular Man (1992), accompanying the novel is an essay by Isaac Asimov "Intelligent Robots and Cybernetic Organisms."

### Historical

* Time Capsule: The Book of Record (2010) with Thomas B. Allen
* Mr. Lincoln's High Tech War (2008) with Thomas B. Allen
# Arkansas Health Connector

Arkansas Health Connector/Arkansas Private option is the health insurance marketplace, previously known as health insurance exchange, in the U.S. state of Arkansas, created in accordance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The marketplace operates a web site and a toll-free resource center.

## Description

The marketplace is offered to individuals and families who are not covered by their employer. It allows enrollees to compare health insurance plans and provides those who qualify with access to tax credits. Enrollment started on October 1, 2013.
The Arkansas Exchange will be run as a State-Federal partnership where the state will be responsible for the disseminating information regarding the marketplace. Actual enrollment of consumers in Arkansas will be handled by the Federally Facilitated Marketplace at HealthCare.gov.
As of December 2013, the state of Arkansas has received over 53 million dollars for operation of the site.

## Participating Insurance Providers

In 2014, 3 insurance providers will be participating in the state of Arkansas
* Ambetter of Arkansas
* Arkansas Blue Cross Blue Shield
* QualChoice Health Insurance
# José Manuel López Rodríguez

José Manuel López Rodríguez (born 21 February 1940) is a former Spanish cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He rode in 7 editions of the Vuelta a España and four times in the Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1964

    5th Road race, Summer Olympics

### 1965

    1st Overall Circuit de la Sarthe
    2nd Team time trial, World Road Championships
    2nd Overall Tour de l'Avenir

### 1966

    1st GP Llodio
    1st Overall Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
    3rd Trofeo Jaumendreu

### 1967

    2nd Klasika Primavera
    3rd GP Vizcaya
    6th Overall Vuelta a España
    9th Overall Tour de Suisse

### 1968

    1st GP Navarra
    1st Stages 3 & 7 Vuelta a Levante

### 1969

    1st Stage 9 Vuelta a España
    1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Levante
    2nd Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Levante
    2nd Overall GP Leganes
    3rd GP Vizcaya

### 1970

    1st Six Days of Madrid (with Domingo Perurena)
    1st Stage 6 Vuelta a Levante
    1st Stage 4 Vuelta a La Rioja
    3rd Trofeo Elola

### 1971

    1st Overall Vuelta a Levante
       1st Stage 1
    1st Stage 4 Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
    2nd GP Pascuas
    2nd Klasika Primavera
    3rd Clásica Sabiñánigo
    3rd Overall GP Leganes
    3rd Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### 1972

    1st Trofeo Elola
    2nd Clásica Sabiñánigo
    2nd Overall GP Leganes
    3rd GP Llodio
# Ylivieska sub-region

Ylivieska sub-region is a subdivision of Northern Ostrobothnia and one of the sub-regions of Finland since 2009.

## Municipalities

* Municipality
* Alavieska (municipality)
* Kalajoki (city)
* Merijärvi (municipality)
* Oulainen (city)
* Sievi (municipality)
* Ylivieska (city)

## Politics

Results of the 2018 Finnish presidential election:
* Sauli Niinistö 55.9%
* Matti Vanhanen 14.5%
* Paavo Väyrynen 10.8%
* Laura Huhtasaari 8.4%
* Pekka Haavisto 5.4%
* Merja Kyllönen 3.0%
* Tuula Haatainen 1.8%
* Nils Torvalds 0.2%
64°4′20″N 24°32′15″E﻿ / ﻿64.07222°N 24.53750°E﻿ / 64.07222; 24.53750
* This Finland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jason Heitkamp

Jason Heitkamp is an American politician who served as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 26th district.

## Early life and education

Heitkamp was born in Wyndmere, North Dakota. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in agricultural economics and a Master of Arts in agricultural economics and business from North Dakota State University.

## Career

Heitkamp worked as a truck driver. He also founded Phoenix Financial, an insurance and financial services company. He was a member of the Richland County Park Board, Bottineau City Council, Prairie Rose City Council, and Richland County, North Dakota Commission. Heitkamp was elected to the North Dakota Senate in November 2020 and assumed office on December 1, 2020.

## Personal life

Heitkamp is a cousin of former U.S. Senator Heidi Heitkamp and former State Senator Joel Heitkamp.
# Patricia Blevins

Patricia "Patti" Blevins is an American politician and the former President pro tempore of the Delaware Senate. A Democrat, she represented the 7th district from 1990 until 2016, when she lost her reelection campaign by 282 votes. Blevins served as Majority Leader of the Delaware Senate from 2009 to 2012 and Majority Whip from 2007 to 2009. She was on the town council and mayor of Elsmere, Delaware from 1985 to 1990. She attended Mount Pleasant High School and received her BA in psychology from Temple University in 1975.
# IMX-101

IMX-101 is a high-performance insensitive high explosive composite mixture developed by BAE Systems and the United States Army to replace TNT in artillery shells. IMX stands for "Insensitive Munitions eXplosives", which refers to the purpose of IMX-101: to provide explosive force equivalent to TNT without its sensitivity to shocks such as gunfire, explosions from improvised explosive devices, fire, and shrapnel. For example, it is believed that a training incident in Nevada which killed seven Marines would not have occurred with the new explosive. On March 23, 2013, the United States Army ordered $780 million worth of the explosive, with a production of millions of pounds annually, to be produced by BAE at Holston Army Ammunition Plant in Tennessee. The new explosive will cost $8 per pound, compared to $6 per pound for TNT. As of 2023, IMX-101 filled shells are being used in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Time Magazine called IMX-101 one of the "50 best inventions of 2010".

## Composition

IMX-101 is composed of 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN), nitrotriazolone (NTO), and nitroguanidine (NQ). The nominal composition is 43.5 wt% DNAN, 36.8 wt% NQ, and 19.7 wt% NTO. Trace amounts of N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (MNA) are included in some formulations to aid in processing. A formulation containing about 24 wt% aluminum and 76 wt% IMX-101 is called ALIMX-101 and is currently being investigated as an insensitive replacement for H6 and PBXN-109 in Mk82-style bombs.
A Family of Insensitive Melt Cast Explosive Formulations: Insensitive Melt Cast Explosives manufactured at Holston Army Ammunition Plant :
| Formulation | Key Ingredients | Replaces | Purpose | Qualification Status (2012) |
| IMX-101 | DNAN + NTO + NQ | TNT | Artillery and other large caliber munitions | Material qualified; Type qualified for 155mm M795, on-going for 155mm M1122 and 105mm projectiles |
| IMX-104 | DNAN + NTO + RDX | Comp B | Mortar applications | Material qualified; Type qualification on-going for 81mm mortar, 60mm & 120mm to follow |
| PAX-48 | DNAN + NTO + HMX | Comp B | Mortar and tank ammunition | Material qualified; Type qualification achieved for 120mm IM HE-T tracer round (NAMMO) |
| OSX-12 | DNAN + NTO + RDX + Al | PAX-28 | High blast applications | Material under evaluation |
| PAX-21 Picatinny arsenal explosive | DNAN + RDX + AP + MNA (N-methyl-p-nitroaniline) | | Main fill for the 60mm M768 Mortar Rounds | Currently in-use in theater |
| PAX-41 | DNAN + RDX + MNA | | Main fill for the Spider Grenade, thus a low critical diameter is required. | |
The performance of PAX-28, a thermobaric, containing a mixture of RDX, DNAN, Al, AP and MNA was found to have an indoor explosive equivalency factor of 1.62 when compared to Composition B. OSX-12 is being studied as a replacement to PAX-28.

## Processing

Like Composition B, IMX formulations are melt-castable without thermal degradation, and are thus processed into munitions by a melt pour process starting with a batch melt kettle heated by a steam heat exchanger.
# Steve Livermont

Steve Livermont (born December 13, 1955) is a Native American politician and rancher, who served as a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 27th district from 2017 until 2021. He chose not to seek reelection in 2020. During his time in the legislature, he was the only Native American Republican present in the State House, until 2018 when Republican Tamara St. John, a Sisseton Sioux, was elected. He lives in Martin.

## Electoral history

In 2016, Incumbent Representative Kevin Killer decided to run for the South Dakota Senate leaving one of the two seats open in district 27. Livermont and Incumbent Representative May were unopposed in the June Republican Primary.
South Dakota House of Representatives, District 27 Republican Primary, 2016 :
| Party | Candidate |
| Republican | Liz Marty May (Incumbent) |
| Republican | Steve Livermont |
In the 2016 District 27 General Election, Livermont and May faced Democrats Red Dawn Foster and State Senator Jim Bradford, as well as Independent Everette McKinley. The election ended with Incumbent May taking the first seat and Livermont taking the second.
South Dakota House of Representatives, District 27 General Election, 2016 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Liz Marty May (Incumbent) | 2,905 | 25.97% |
| Republican | Steve Livermont | 2,847 | 25.45% |
| Democratic | Red Dawn Foster | 2,612 | 23.35% |
| Democratic | Jim Bradford | 2,471 | 22.09% |
| Independent | Everette McKinley | 351 | 3.14% |
In 2018, Incumbents Liz Marty May and Steve Livermont decided to run again and were unopposed the June Republican Primary.
South Dakota House of Representatives, District 27 Republican Primary, 2018 :
| Party | Candidate |
| Republican | Liz Marty May (Incumbent) |
| Republican | Steve Livermont Incumbents |
In the 2018 District 27 General Election, Livermont and May will face Democrats Margaret Ross and Perri Pourier .
South Dakota House of Representatives, District 27 General Election, 2018 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Republican | Liz Marty May (Incumbent) | ' |
| Republican | Steve Livermont (Incumbent) | |
| Democratic | Margaret Ross | |
| Democratic | Perri Pourier | |
# Joaquim da Mota

Joaquim da Mota (born 29 May 1903, date of death unknown) was a Portuguese sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m pistol event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Imre Kapossy

Imre Kapossy (26 October 1915 – 23 June 2005) was a Hungarian rower. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin with the men's eight where they came fifth.