OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saphir (rocket)

VE 231 Saphir (French, meaning sapphire) was a French two stage sounding rocket.
It was part of the pierres précieuses (fr.: gemstones) program, that included five prototypes Agathe, Topaze, Emeraude, Rubis and Saphir, leading up to the Diamant orbital rocket.
Its codename, VE 231, indicates that it is a "Véhicule Expérimental" (Experimental Vehicle) with 2 stages, using liquid and solid propellant (code 3), and guided (code 1).
Saphir was used between 1965 and 1967 and had a payload capacity of 365 kilograms (805 lb). The rocket could reach a maximum altitude of 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) and produced thrust of 280 kilonewtons (63,000 lb$_f$) at launch. Saphir had a launch mass of 18,058 kilograms (39,811 lb), a diameter of 1.40 metres (4 ft 7 in) and a length of 17.77 metres (58.3 ft).
Saphir variants were designed to allow testing of radio-controlled guidance (VE231P), inertial guidance (VE231G), and warhead separation and ablative heat shielding of a re-entry vehicle (VE231R).
The Diamant rocket, which carried the first French satellite, Asterix-1, into orbit, was developed from the Saphir with the addition of a third stage. After the successful launch of Diamant, Saphir rockets were used to test technologies for France's burgeoning intercontinental ballistic missile development—as mentioned before, radio and inertial guidance, warhead separation, and ablative heat shielding of a re-entry vehicle.

## Launches

Saphir was launched 15 times from CIEES, Hammaguir, from July 5, 1965, to January 27, 1967.
| Number | Date | Variant | Payload | Apogee (km) | Result |
| 1 | 5 Jul 1965 | VE231P | Reentry P1 | 1000 | Success |
| 2 | 10 Jul 1965 | VE231P | Reentry P2 | 50 | Failure |
| 3 | 9 Oct 1965 | VE231P | Reentry P3 | 1150 | Success |
| 4 | 13 Mar 1966 | VE231G | Reentry G1 | 1000 | Success |
| 5 | 18 Mar 1966 | VE231G | Reentry G2 | 1000 | Success |
| 6 | 28 Mar 1966 | VE231R | Reentry R2 | 1000 | Success |
| 7 | 5 Apr 1966 | VE231R | Reentry R1 | 1000 | Success |
| 8 | 23 Jun 1966 | VE231R | Reentry R4 | 1000 | Success |
| 9 | 5 Oct 1966 | VE231R | Reentry R3 | 1000 | Success |
| 10 | 28 Oct 1966 | VE231G | Reentry G3 | 1000 | Success |
| 11 | 2 Nov 1966 | VE231G | Reentry G4 | 1000 | Success |
| 12 | 2 Dec 1966 | VE231R | Reentry R5 | 50 | Failure |
| 13 | 13 Dec 1966 | VE231R | Reentry R6 | 1000 | Success |
| 14 | 19 Jan 1967 | VE231G | Reentry G5 | 1000 | Success |
| 15 | 27 Jan 1967 | VE231G | Reentry G6 | 1000 | Success |
# Hemant Gurung

Hemant Gurung is a Bhutanese politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, since October 2018. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan from 2008 to 2013.

## Education

He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University, India.

## Political career

Gurung was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of Druk Phuensum Tshogpa (DPT) from Lhamoi Dzingkha Tashiding constituency in 2008 Bhutanese National Assembly election.
He later left DPT to join Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa and was elected for the second time to the National Assembly of Bhutan from Constituency Lhamoi Dzingkha Tashiding in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 6,257 votes, defeating Prem Kumar Khatiwara, a candidate of DPT.
# Alex McRobbie

Alex McRobbie is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Moana Pasifika in Super Rugby. His playing position is lock. He was named in the Moana Pasifika squad for the 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season. He also represented Counties Manukau in the 2021 Bunnings NPC.
# Rose Mary Robinson

Rose Mary Robinson (born December 12, 1939) is an American lawyer and a former Democratic member of the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Rose Mary Robinson was born on December 12, 1939. In 1972, Robinson earned a Juris Doctor degree from Wayne State Law School in Detroit, Michigan.

## Career

Robinson started her legal career as a Legal Council for American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees for Council 25. In 1970, with the help from John Dingell, Robinson was one of the first women elected as a County Commissioner in Wayne County, Michigan. Robinson served as the County Commissioner until 1982. In 2006, 2008, and 2010, Robinson was a delegate for the Democratic Precinct.
On November 6, 2012, Robinson won the election and became a member of the Michigan House of Representatives for District 4 and won reelection two more times being term limits prevented her from seeking another. In February 2015, Robinson cosponsored HB 4209, a bill that establishes regulations for medical marijuana facilities. In September 2017, Robinson cosponsored HB 4991, a bill that appropriates $1.3 billion for fiscal year 2019. Due to term limits, Robinson did not campaign in the 2018 election.
# Sarah-Maude Beauchesne

Sarah-Maude Beauchesne (born March 26, 1990) is a Canadian writer from Quebec, most noted as a writer of film and television productions. She was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024 for Billie Blue (Cœur de slush), a film adaptation of her own 2014 young adult novel.
Her television work has included the series Le Chalet, L'Académie, Bellefleur and Danse!,
Cœur de slush was selected for the 2021 edition of Le Combat des livres jeunesse.

## Books

* Les Je-sais-pas - 2011
* Je pleurais souvent - 2012
* Summer Forks: L'intégrale des Je-Sais-Pas - 2013
* Cœur de slush - 2014
* Billie-Lou - 2015
* Lèche-Vitrines - 2016
* Maxime - 2017
* L'été d'avant - 2018
* L'été d'après - 2020
* Les Fourchettes - 2020
* La Madrague - 2020
* Au lac d'amour - 2021
* Faire la romance - 2023
# Smith & Wesson Bodyguard 380

The Smith & Wesson Bodyguard 380 is a compact semi-automatic pistol produced by Smith & Wesson chambered for the .380 ACP cartridge.

## Design details

The frame of the Bodyguard 380 is made of polymer, while the barrel, slide and internal parts are made from steel. The trigger is double-action only. Early versions of the Bodyguard 380 had an integrated INSIGHT laser sight. Recent M&P-branded versions are available without the laser sight, or have a built-in Crimson Trace brand laser.
The design incorporates various features normally seen on larger pistols, including the aforementioned laser sight as well as a frame mounted safety and slide release. These additional features contribute to its higher base cost than other weapons of comparable size and caliber. However, new versions in the M&P line without the laser sight and frame mounted safety are also available at a lower cost.

## M&P Bodyguard 380

In 2014, Smith & Wesson introduced the M&P Bodyguard 380 to replace the Bodyguard 380. The M&P Bodyguard 380 is functionally identical to its predecessor but is now considered a part of the Smith & Wesson M&P ("Military and Police" line of pistols. The first M&P branded Bodyguard, the 380 removes the integral laser sight of the previous pistol and brings the aesthetics in line with the rest of the M&P product line, specifically the "fish scale" slide grip and more aggressive texture on the hand grip. A second version, the M&P Bodyguard 380 Crimson Trace, reintroduced a model with an integrated laser, but instead of Insight, the laser supplier is Crimson Trace and the laser button is now red instead of gray and also incorporates the updated slide and hand grips. Unlike the rest of the M&P pistols, the M&P Bodyguard 380 is not striker fired. It is a traditional double-action-only hammer-fired pistol intended for personal protection, concealed carry or as a law enforcement "back-up" handgun. Some models incorporate a manual safety.
# Froggy Ball

Froggy Ball (Swedish: Grodan Boll) is a character from Kalle Stropp och Grodan Boll which is a series of Swedish books, radio shows and movies created by Thomas Funck. He first appeared in a radio show in 1954. The character disappeared around the early 1960s, but made a comeback in 1971 in his second radio show named "Veckans tisdag" which is Swedish for "Weekly Tuesday".
Froggy Ball appeared in comic books from 1955-1960 which were drawn by Nils Egerbrandt.
In the late 2010s, Froggy Ball became an internet meme. The character was appropriated as a symbol by the Swedish far-right in a way that is similar to how American comic character Pepe the Frog was appropriated by the alt-right movement.

## Movies

* Kalle Stropp, Grodan Boll och deras vänner (Kalle Stropp, Grodan Boll och deras vänner) (1956)
* Kalle Stropp och Grodan Boll räddar Hönan (Kalle Stropp och Grodan Boll räddar Hönan) (1987)
* Charlie Strapp and Froggy Ball Flying High (Kalle Stropp och Grodan Boll på svindlande äventyr) (1991)
# A Beautiful Life (2023 film)

A Beautiful Life is a 2023 Danish drama romance music film directed by Mehdi Avaz and starring Christopher Lund Nissen. It was released on 1 June 2023 by Netflix.

## Plot

Elliott is a young Danish fisherman with no more family left, orphaned as a child after an accident. With little money in his pocket, his luck is an extraordinary voice. One night he performs at a club to do his friend Oliver a favor and is noticed by the successful high-profile music manager, Suzanne. Suzanne soon pairs Elliott with her estranged daughter and music producer, Lilly. Elliott accepts their help by trying to write and record a song, and success comes quickly, almost overwhelmingly. On his way to becoming a star, the young man must deal with unexpected popularity, growing feelings for Lilly and unresolved issues from the past.

## Critical reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 50% based on 6 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10.

## Soundtrack

A soundtrack was released on 2 June 2023.

### Weekly charts

Chart performance for A Beautiful Life :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 51 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 171 |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 1 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 26 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Boumnyébel

Boumnyébel is a community in Cameroon about 120 kilometres (75 mi) along the road from Yaoundé to Douala. The village is on the road from Edéa to Yaoundé, at the junction with the road from Bafia.
The Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (Union des Populations du Cameroun - UPC) leader Ruben Um Nyobé was born in the small village of Song Mpek to the south of Boumnyébel, then in the subdivision of Eséka in the Sanaga-Maritime department. After the UPC was made illegal on 13 July 1955 by the French government, Ruben Um Nyobé became a guerrilla in the forests near Boumnyébel. In 1956, Prime Minister André-Marie Mbida visited Boumnyébel, and delivered a famous ultimatum to the rebels. Ahmadou Ahidjo, then Minister of the Interior, made a secret visit for the same purpose in 1958. Um Nyobé was killed by the French army on 13 September 1958 and his body was displayed in front of the office of public works in Boumnyébel.
On 22 February 2011 a bus driver tried to pass a vehicle that was passing a transporter on a blind turn and collided head on with a logging truck travelling at high speed just outside Boumnyébel. First estimates were that twenty-seven people died. Victims were taken to the Ngog-Mapubi, Pouma and Eséka district hospitals and to the Centre Jamot Hospital and the Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in Yaoundé. In June 2011 a radar trap had been set up at Maholè, 100 metres (330 ft) from Boumnyébel, and was catching vehicles travelling at almost 130 kilometres per hour (81 mph) in a section with a speed limit of 70 kilometres per hour (43 mph).
# Manolo Martínez

Manuel 'Manolo' Martínez Lara (born 15 June 1980) is a Spanish football coach and former player who played mainly as a defensive midfielder but also as a central defender. He is the current assistant manager of Gimnàstic de Tarragona.
He appeared in 228 Segunda División matches over ten seasons, scoring a combined five goals for Hércules, Gimnàstic (two stints), Tenerife and Recreativo. He also competed professionally in Greece.

## Club career

Born in Bigastro, Alicante, Valencian Community, Martínez started his professional career with local Hércules CF, as a central defender. After years spent almost exclusively in Segunda División B he had a brief spell in La Liga, playing three games for Gimnàstic de Tarragona and being released in the 2007 winter transfer window; his debut in the latter competition consisted of 55 minutes of a 1–2 home loss against RC Celta de Vigo, on 10 September 2006.
Martínez then moved to CD Tenerife, where he reconverted into a defensive midfielder, greatly helping the club return to the top division in 2009 after a seven-year hiatus. In the subsequent season he played more often than not in his secondary position – stopper – and his performances were overall poorer, with the Canary Islands team being immediately relegated although it would only be certified in the last round against Valencia CF (0–1 away defeat).
In July 2010, aged 30, Martínez did not renew his Tenerife contract and agreed a two-year deal with another club in Segunda División, Recreativo de Huelva. On 10 July 2013 he moved abroad, joining Superleague Greece side Levadiakos FC.
In February 2014, Martínez suffered a knee injury which sidelined him for the remainder of the campaign. He returned to action in July, and subsequently signed a one-year contract with Gimnàstic; during his second spell at the Nou Estadi de Tarragona he was severely hindered by physical problems, and on 3 July 2017 he announced his retirement at the age of 37.
# Édouard Écuyer de le Court

Édouard Écuyer de le Court (6 September 1901 – 10 February 1951) was a Belgian modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1928 and 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Tek Bahadur Rai

Tek Bahadur Rai is a Bhutanese politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, since October 2018.

## Education

He holds a Bachelor of Technology degree from Ajmer Institute of Engineering and Technology, Rajasthan.

## Political career

Before joining politics, he was a civil engineer and worked as a project engineer.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from Shompangkha constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 7,018 votes and defeated Deo Kumar Rimal, a candidate of DPT.
# Tenzin (politician)

Tenzin is a Bhutanese politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, since October 2018.

## Education

He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Geography and Buddhist Literature from Sherubtse College.

## Political career

Prior to his political career, Tenzin was a community social worker.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from Khatoed Laya constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 588 votes and defeated Changa Dawa, a candidate of Druk Phuensum Tshogpa. He also participated in the 2008 and 2013 elections.
# Bimal Thapa

Bimal Thapa is a Bhutanese politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, since October 2018.

## Education

He holds a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology degree from RVS College of Arts and Science, India.

## Political career

Before joining politics, he was a farmer.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from Kilkhorthang-Mendrelgang constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 6,681 votes and defeated Yangku Tshering Sherpa, a candidate of DPT.
# Jurmi Wangchuk

Jurmi Wangchuk is a Bhutanese politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan, since October 2018.

## Education and professional career

He holds a Master's degree in international relations (specialization in human rights) from Goddard College, USA. He worked in the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva and Department of Peacekeeping Operations, New York.

## Political career

Wangchuk was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from Drukjeygang Tseza constituency in the 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 6,087 votes and defeated Migma Dorji, a candidate of Druk Phuensum Tshogpa.
On 7 December 2018, he was elected as the chairperson of the Human Rights and Foreign Relations Committee.
# West of the Rio Grande

West of the Rio Grande is a 1944 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer. This is the tenth film in the "Marshal Nevada Jack McKenzie" series, and stars Johnny Mack Brown as Jack McKenzie and Raymond Hatton as his sidekick Sandy Hopkins, with Dennis Moore, Christine McIntyre and Lloyd Ingraham. It was released on May 22, 1938.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Nevada McKenzie
* Raymond Hatton as Sandy Hopkins
* Dennis Moore as Denny Boyd
* Christine McIntyre as Alice Darcy
* Lloyd Ingraham as Trooper Meade
* Kenneth MacDonald as Martin Keene
* Frank LaRue as Judge Darcy
* Art Fowler as Nate Todd
* Hugh Prosser as Lucky Cramer
* Edmund Cobb as Curly
# Typhlocypris trigonella

Typhlocypris trigonella is a species of ostracod crustacean in the family Candonidae. It is endemic to Slovenia, where it is known only from Postojna Cave.
# List of San Francisco Giants owners and executives

The San Francisco Giants have had nine general managers. The general manager controls player transactions, hiring and firing of the coaching staff, and negotiates with players and agents regarding contracts. The first person to officially hold the title of general manager for the Giants was Chub Feeney, who assumed the title in 1947. Larry Baer is the team's president. The principal owner is Charles B. Johnson, while the chairman of the board is Greg Johnson. The president of baseball operations is Buster Posey.

## Chief executive officers

The club has had 11 CEOs since 1882:
* John B. Day
* C. C. Van Cott
* Andrew Freedman
* John T. Brush
* Harry Hempstead
* Charles Stoneham
* Horace Stoneham
* Bob Lurie
* Peter Magowan
* Bill Neukom
* Larry Baer

## President of baseball operations

| # | Name | Seasons | Ref |
| 1 | Farhan Zaidi | 2019–2024 | |
| 2 | Buster Posey | 2025–present | |

## General managers

| # | Name | Seasons |
| 1 | Chub Feeney | 1947–1969 |
| 2 | Horace Stoneham | 1970–1975 |
| 3 | Spec Richardson | 1976–1980 |
| 4 | Tom Haller | 1981–1985 |
| 5 | Al Rosen | 1985–1992 |
| 6 | Bob Quinn | 1993–1996 |
| 7 | Brian Sabean | 1996–2014 |
| 8 | Bobby Evans | 2015–2018 |
| 9 | Scott Harris | 2020–2022 |
| 10 | Pete Putila | 2023–2024 |
| 11 | Zack Minasian | 2025–present |

## Other executives

* Mario Alioto
* Jack Bair
* Eddie Brannick
* Corey Busch
* Jorge Costa
* Jerry Donovan
* Edgar Feeley
* Alfonso Felder
* Donald Foreman
* Patrick J. Gallagher
* Tom Haller
* Carl Hubbell
* Mike Murphy
* Ralph Nelson
* Lisa Pantages
* Bob Rose
* Arthur Schulz
* Jack Schwarz
* Staci Slaughter
* Russ Stanley
* John Yee
# Joseph Horatio Anderson

Joseph Horatio Anderson was a British-born Colonial American architect active in Annapolis, Province of Maryland, in the late 18th century.
He designed Whitehall (1764), a plantation house in Anne Arundel County, outside Annapolis. He was the likely designer of the third (and current) Maryland State House (1772). He designed the second St. Anne's Church (designed 1775, completed 1792), also in Annapolis, although the church was not completed until more than a decade after his death.
Quite few details are known of Anderson's life.
Though Anderson boasted he was "regularly bread to those Sciences architectural design and construction & the only one upon the Continant [sic]," his octagonal design for the dome of the Maryland State House was found to be "contrary to all rules of architecture," and later replaced.
In 1770, Anderson sent a letter to Rhode Island College offering his architectural services to the newly established institution. The correspondence, however, arrived only after construction on the college's new building had already begun.

## Gallery

* Whitehall (1764), Anne Arundel County
* Maryland State House (1772), Annapolis
* Second St. Anne's Church (designed 1775, completed 1792), Annapolis
# Leonce Raphael Agbodjelou

Leonce Raphael Agbodjelou (born 1965), is a Beninese photographer.

## Biography

Leonce Raphael Agbodjelou was born in Porto-Novo in 1965. He is the son of Benin photographer Joseph Moise Agbodjelou (1912–2000). He does not have a formal education and was trained by his father. They traveled together with portable studio. They used a traditional colorful fabrics as a background for the people portraits they made. Leonce Agbodjelou founded the first Photography School in Benin. He serves as the President of the Photographer's Association of Porto-Novo.

## Work

Agbodjelou's portraiture series, Citizens of Porto-Novo depicts people of Benin's capital. He is using a daylight studio and a medium format film camera for the project. His 'Musclemen' shows staged studio photograph of muscular men, which is popular theme in the West Africa. The 'Egungun' project are photographs of the masqueraders, depicting divine ancestors of Yoruba-speaking people. They usually appear at funerals to guide deceased to the spirit world. They can also appear at any time to protect people from misfortunes.

## Exhibitions
### Solo

* 2011 Egungun Project. A Sumptuous Masquerade, Jack Bell Gallery, London
* 2015 Egungun Masquerades, SMAC Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa
* 2017 The Egungun Project: One man show, Kleinschmidt Fine Photographs, Wiesbaden

### Group

* 2013 Native Nostalgia, Museum of African Design, Johannesburg
* 2013 Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize 2013, National Portrait Gallery, London
* 2015 Staring Back: The Creation and Legacy of Picasso's Demoiselles d'Avignon, Fleming Museum of Art
* 2015 Disguise: Masks and Global African Art, Seattle Art Museum
* 2016 Disguise: Masks and Global African Art, Brooklyn Museum
* 2017 Regarding Africa, Tel Aviv Museum of Art
* 2017 African-Print Fashion Now!, Fowler Museum at UCLA
* 2020 Through an African Lens: Sub-Saharan Photography from the Museum's Collection, The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, Texas

## Collections

Leonce Raphael Agbodjelou works are in public collections around the world, including Zurich Museum of Art, Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, Saatchi Collection in London, Carnegie Museum of Art, Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town and Museum of Modern Art in Equatorial Guinea.
# Merge

Merge, merging, or merger may refer to:

## Concepts

* Merge (traffic), the reduction of the number of lanes on a road
* Merge (linguistics), a basic syntactic operation in generative syntax in the Minimalist Program
* Merger (politics), the combination of two or more political or administrative entities
* Merger (phonology), phonological change whereby originally separate phonemes come to be pronounced exactly the same
* Mergers and acquisitions, the buying, selling, dividing and combining of different companies

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Merger (band), a 1970s English reggae band
* Merging (play), a 2007 one act play written by Charles Messina
* Merge Records, an indie-rock record label based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina
* "Merger" (The Office), a 2002 television episode
* Merge, a program broadcast by Lifetime

## Computer science

* Merge (version control), to combine simultaneously changed files in revision control
* Merge (software), a Virtual Machine Monitor computer package for running MS-DOS or Windows 9x on x86 processors under UNIX
* Merge (SQL), a statement in SQL
* Merge algorithm, an algorithm for combining two or more sorted lists into a single sorted one
* Mail merge, the production of multiple documents from a single template form and a structured data source
* Randomness merger, a function which combines several, perhaps correlated, random variables into one high-entropy random variable

## Other uses

* Merger (horse) (born 1965), Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse
* ME Research UK, formerly MERGE, a UK charity funding biomedical research into Chronic fatigue syndrome