OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moscow Chamber Orchestra

The Moscow Chamber Orchestra (MCO) is a chamber orchestra run under the auspices of the Moscow Philharmonia, a state-run enterprise, formerly under the patronage of the Ministry of Culture (Soviet Union) and now, Ministry of Culture of Russian Federation.
The MCO has performed throughout Russia and other East European countries. The orchestra was founded in 1955 by Rudolf Barshai. The MCO has since played in over eighty nations and played several million live concert concerts worldwide.

## History

Rudolf Barshai, a founding member of Borodin Quartet, left the Quartet to pursue his conducting ambitions. He assembled young, talented musicians and soon the first Chamber Orchestra in the former USSR had its inaugural concert in the Small Hall of the Moscow Conservatory on April 2, 1956. The Orchestra debuted at the Bath Festival organized in England in 1962.
The Moscow Chamber Orchestra became the most traveled classical music ensemble in the former Soviet Union and toured the world from Eastern Europe to Canada and the United States and from Japan to South America.
The MCO performed 18th-century music by composers such as Mozart and Haydn, and contemporary music: its recording of Mozart's symphonies was the first to observe all the notated repeats.
Many composers dedicated their compositions to the Moscow Chamber Orchestra, such as Dmitri Shostakovich, Revol Bunin, Mieczysław Weinberg, Boris Tchaikovsky and many others. The Orchestra performed many world-premiers of contemporary compositions, such as Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No.14, in Leningrad, on September 29, 1969.
World-famous musicians performed and recorded with the Orchestra: Yehudi Menuhin, Sviatoslav Richter, David Oistrakh, Emil Gilels, Leonid Kogan, Malcolm Frager, to name a few. Following Barshai’s emigration to the West in 1977, Igor Semyonovich Bezrodny (Russian: Игорь Семёнович Безродный) was appointed a new conductor and an artistic director of the Orchestra. He led the Orchestra until 1981. For the next 10 years Moscow Chamber Orchestra was led by Victor Tretiakov, then Andrei Korsakov.
Constantin Orbelian was appointed a new conductor in 1991; he was succeeded by Alexei Utkin (Russian: Алексей Уткин), in 2010.
# Lomaridium

Lomaridium is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). The genus is accepted in a 2016 classification of the family Blechnaceae, but other sources sink it into a very broadly defined Blechnum, equivalent to the whole of the PPG I subfamily.

## Species

As of December 2019, using the PPG I classification system, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following species:
* Lomaridium acutum (Desv.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium attenuatum (Sw.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium biforme (Baker) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium binervatum (Poir.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium bonapartei (Rakotondr.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium contiguum (Mett.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium dendrophilum (Sodiro) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium ensiforme (Liebm.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium fragile (Liebm.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium fuscosquamosum (A.Rojas) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium nigrocostatum (A.Rojas) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium pteropus (Kunze) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium schottii (Colla) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium simillimum (Baker) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaridium xiphophyllum (Baker) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
# Rebelové

Rebelové (international title: Rebels) is a 2001 Czech musical film.

## Plot

The story, set in 1968, the year of the Prague Spring and the Soviet invasion, features a planned escape to the West and the arrest of one of its central characters for desertion from the army. The main couple, Tereza and Šimon, struggles to enjoy the free spirit of the times in spite of the turbulent political circumstances.

## Production

The musical, written by Filip Renč and Zdeněk Zelenka, was first produced as a film in 2001. The cast included Zuzana Norisová (as Tereza), Jan Révai (as Šimon) and Tomáš Hanák (as Tereza's father).
* Tereza .... Zuzana Norisová
* Šimon .... Jan Révai
* Julča .... Anna Veselá
* Bugyna .... Alžbeta Stanková
* Tereza's Dad .... Tomáš Hanák
* Olda .... Martin Kubačák
* Eman .... Ľuboš Kostelný
* Bob .... Jaromír Nosek
* Priest .... František Němec
* Alžběta .... Soňa Norisová
* Tuřín .... Ondřej Šípek
* Drmola .... Petr Burian
* Douša, Guard in Train .... Stanislav Štepka
* teacher Drtinová .... Helga Čočková
* Alžběta's husband .... Josef Carda
* Major .... Bronislav Poloczek
* Professor .... Jiřina Bohdalová
* Male Singer .... Marcel Švidrman
* Female Singer .... Kateřina Mátlová
* Owner of Shooting Range .... Radana Herrmanová
* Shoe Shopkeeper .... Jan Bursa
* Principal .... Oto Ševčík
* 1st Officer of SNB (State National Safety) .... Jindřich Hrdý
* 2nd Officer of SNB .... Vít Pešina
* Frontier Guard .... Jan Svěrák
* Child .... Oskar Helcl
* Child .... Valerie Šámalová
* TV Editor .... Libuše Štědrá
* Soviet Soldier .... Miroslav Bučkovský
* Trombonist .... Ladislav Beran

## Stage version

Norisová, in alternation with Zdenka Trvalcová and Zuzana Vejvodová, also appeared in a stage version, that opened at Prague's Broadway Theatre in September 2003. The role of Šimon was alternated by Zbyněk Fric, Martin Písařík and Ján Slezák.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was released by Supraphon. It is the highest selling soundtrack album ever in the Czech Republic, as well as the second best selling album in the country between 1994 and 2006. The album is also the highest-selling album in the country in 2001 with 120,000 copies sold.
* Měsíc
* Gina
* Pátá (Down Town)
* Jezdím bez nehod
* Jo, třešně zrály (Jailer, Bring Me the Water)
* Letíme na měsíc
* Š Š Š (Sugar Town)
* Včera neděle byla
* Oliver Twist
* Nej, Nej, Nej
* Mě se líbí Bob (My Boy Lollipop)
* Hvězda na vrbě
* Náhrobní kámen
* Já budu chodit po špičkách
* Stín katedrál
* San Francisco
* Řekni, kdy ty kytky jsou (Where Have All the Flowers Gone)
# Tritoma pulchra

Tritoma pulchra, the handsome tritoma, is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.
# Micro stuttering

Micro stuttering is a quality defect that manifests as irregular delays between frames rendered by a graphics processing unit (GPU). It causes the instantaneous frame rate of the longest delay to be significantly lower than the frame rate reported by benchmarking applications such as 3DMark, which usually calculate the average frame rate over a longer time interval.
In lower frame rates, when this effect may be apparent the moving video appears to stutter, resulting in a degraded gameplay experience in the case of a video game, even though the frame rate seems high enough to provide a smooth experience. Single-GPU configurations do not suffer from this defect in most cases and can in some cases output a subjectively smoother video compared to a multi-GPU setup using the same video card model. Micro stuttering is inherent to multi-GPU configurations using alternate frame rendering (AFR), such as Nvidia SLi and AMD CrossFireX but can also exist in certain cases in single-GPU systems.
The effects of micro stuttering vary depending on the application and driver optimizations. Beyond dual-GPU setups, CrossFireX/SLI setups do not seem to be as affected by micro-stuttering; the frame rate variability in a three-way CrossFireX/SLI setup approaches the smoothness achieved by a single GPU.
As of May 2012, with the latest release of hardware and drivers from Nvidia and AMD, AMD's Radeon HD 7000 series is severely more affected by micro stuttering than Nvidia's GeForce 600 series. In tests performed in Battlefield 3, a configuration with two GeForce GTX 680 in SLi-mode showed a 7% variation in frame delays, compared to 5% for a single GTX 680. A configuration with two Radeon HD 7970 in CrossFireX-mode, on the other hand, showed an 85% variation in frame delays, compared to 7% for a single card, indicating large amounts of micro stuttering. These results are reflected in the perceptual experience when looking at the video in output.
The software program RadeonPro can be used to significantly reduce or eliminate the effects of micro-stuttering when using AMD graphics cards in CrossFire.
# Swedish Wind Ensemble

The Swedish Wind Ensemble (Swedish: Blåsarsymfonikerna) is a prominent Swedish wind orchestra. The orchestra was founded in 1906 under the name Stockholms Spårvägsmäns Musikkår as a sextet and was initially under the direction of Stockholms Spårväg. The Wind Symphony is today part of the Stockholm County Music Department and has the Musikaliska as its home venue. The artistic director and chief conductor is Cathrine Winnes, who succeeded Christian Lindberg in 2016.
The orchestra celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2006, including a tour abroad. Other major concerts include the annual Stockholm Lucia Concert with Adolf Fredrik's music classes and Stockholm Music High School, and the annual performance of Carl Orff's "Carmina Burana".

## Sources

* 1 2 "The Swedish Wind Ensemble – Summary in English". Musikaliska (in Swedish). Retrieved 24 October 2021.
* ↑ "Swedish Wind Ensemble". Eesti Kontserdimajad. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
* ↑ "The Swedish Wind Ensemble". www.mariinsky.ru. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
* This article on a classical orchestra is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pete Thomas (saxophonist)

Pete Thomas is a British music producer, TV and film composer, recording musician, and saxophonist. He was born in London and is based in Southampton, England.

## Career

Thomas studied saxophone at Leeds College of Music, obtaining a first class diploma. He has worked as head of jazz and pop performance at University of Southampton, where he also taught saxophone and composition. He had one of his first professional gigs with Fats Domino. This led to working with Joe Jackson on his Jumpin' Jive album and world tours, as saxophonist and co-arranger. He composed music for Blue Ice featuring Michael Caine, Monkey Business for Meridian TV and American Kickboxer II. His work has also been featured in the video game Fallout New Vegas. He has also worked with Bill Haley & His Comets, Elton John, PJ Harvey, The Proclaimers, R.E.M., Cliff Richard, Dave Stewart, Richard Thompson, Kim Wilde, and Jimmy Witherspoon.

## Discography

| Title | Label | Year | Notes |
| Mr. Lucky | Mermaid | 2007 | Audio/video CD |
| Midnight in the Naked City | Mermaid | 2011 | CD album |
| Big | Mermaid | 2013 | CD album |
| Mad, Bad & Remixed | UPPM (Universal) | 2014 | Collaboration with various DJs |
| Boppin' with Lee | Mermaid | 2020 | Single - Feat. Lee Allen (musician) |
# Saku Sporting

Saku Sporting is an Estonian sports club in Saku Parish with women's, men's and youth association football teams. The women's team currently plays in Naiste Meistriliiga, the first level in the Estonian women's football system. The men's team plays in III liiga.

## History

The club was founded in 2007. In the beginning they worked with children and youngsters and in 2011 founded a senior team. Later, founded a women's team.
In 2021, ladies took the second place in the national championship.
# North Korean

North Korean may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of North Korea
* A Korean from North Korea, or of North Korean descent. For information about the North Korean people, see Demographics of North Korea and Culture of North Korea
* The Korean language as spoken in North Korea, including a number of Korean dialects
# Kamban College of Arts and Science for Women

Kamban College of Arts and Science for Women, is a women's general degree college located in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu. The college is affiliated with Thiruvalluvar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Microbiology
* Computer Science

### Arts and Commerce

* Tamil
* English
* Physical Education
* Business Administration
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Yetholm

Yetholm is the parish that contained the villages of Kirk Yetholm and Town Yetholm in the east of the former county of Roxburghshire, nowadays in the Scottish Borders.
The region gives its name to the Yetholm-type shield, a distinctive type of shield dating from the Bronze Age discovered in a peat bog in the area.
# Rodrigo Mannara

Rodrigo Martín Mannara (born 24 December 1979 in Buenos Aires) is a former Argentine football forward.

## Career

Mannara's former clubs include Club Atlético Lanús, Arsenal de Sarandí and Racing Club in Argentina. He also played professionally for the Chilean senior clubs Cobreloa, Puerto Montt and Universidad Católica.
His last club was Deportivo Roca in 2019, when he assumed as assistant coach of Fernando Fernández, then the team captain and head coach.

## Honours
### Universidad Católica

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2010
# Strangers Cay

Strangers Cay is a small, 360-acre island in The Bahamas, which is approximately 2.25 miles long. It is owned by Beyoncé and Jay-Z.
Also known as Jwycesska Island, Strangers Cay is situated as the fourth northernmost named island within The Bahamas archipelago, following Walker's Cay, Grand Cay, and Sugna Island. It is positioned to the northwest of Abaco Island.

## Geography

Jwycesska Island is positioned between the Atlantic Ocean on its eastern (windward) side and the Grand Bahama Bank on its western (leeward) side. It is located halfway between West End on Grand Bahama and Treasure Cay on Abaco Island. It is 161 miles (259 km) northeast of Miami, Florida, 124 miles (200 km) northeast of Palm Beach, Florida, and 150 miles (240 km) northeast of Nassau, The Bahamas.
There is a natural harbor on the west side of the island and a large bay to the southwest of the island that is shallow and not suitable as a boat anchorage. Most of the island is uninhabited and covered with thick vegetation. The island's elevation is 50 feet (15 metres) above sea level at its highest point, with several acres above 50 feet (15 metres). It is cragged and covered with trees and shrubs. Some pathways have been cut to allow passage through the dense vegetation. There are dive sites nearby for both snorkelers and scuba divers.
The southern end is relatively flat and has a ~35 acres fresh to brackish water marsh. There is a thin freshwater lens, a pond, and a shallow freshwater well. The northern end of the island has a long, nearly level, narrow ridge. This ridge runs on a northwest to southwest axis and is approximately 5,000 feet (1,500 m) in length. At this end of the island, deeper water comes in close to the shoreline.

## History

During World War Two, Solomon Schonfeld purchased the island as part of a rescue plan for the endangered Jews in Europe. He assumed that if he owned an island he would be free to invite Jews who can escape from the European continent to stay there, for extended periods. He received a positive response to his proposal from the Colonial Office, and raised £10,000 to purchase Stranger's Cey. The plan failed when a different department within the Colonial Office countered the initial support for the plan.
# European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999

The European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999 (c. 1) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act amended the procedures on European elections in the United Kingdom. It received Royal Assent on 14 January 1999, after the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 had been invoked, as the House of Lords had rejected the bill six times, refusing to accept the change in the electoral system proposed. The Parliament Acts are rarely invoked; the European Parliamentary Elections Act was only the fifth statute since 1911 enacted under their provisions, and only the second since the Parliament Act 1949.
It was passed mainly to change the electoral system used for electing Member of the European Parliament (MEP)s from first past the post to a closed party list system in England, Scotland and Wales. The single transferable vote system was retained in Northern Ireland. The UK was divided into twelve electoral regions, nine in England (matching the regions of England) and one in Scotland, one in Wales and one in Northern Ireland.
The act led to a significant increase in the number of MEPs being returned from minor parties in the 1999 European elections, with more Liberal Democrats, along with the first European representatives for Plaid Cymru and the first national representatives for both the Green Party and the UK Independence Party.
The act was repealed by the European Parliamentary Elections Act 2002.
# Paris (surname)

Paris is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aimé Paris (1798–1866), French music educator and stenographer
* Ashley Paris (born 1987), Women's National Basketball Association player
* Barry Paris (born 1948), American author
* Blanca París de Oddone (1925–2008), Uruguayan historian
* Bubba Paris (born 1960), American football player
* Courtney Paris (born 1987), Women's National Basketball Association player
* Dominik Paris (born 1989), Italian ski racer
* Drew Paris (born 1988), Canadian ice hockey player
* Elizabeth Crewson Paris (born 1958), United States Tax Court judge
* Enrique Paris (born 1948), Chilean physician and politician
* François-Edmond Pâris (1806–1893), French admiral
* Gaston Paris (1839–1903), French writer and linguist
* Gaston Paris (photographer) (1903–1964), French photographer
* Giuseppe Paris (1895–1968), Italian gymnast
* Helga Paris (1938–2024) German photographer
* Hotman Paris Hutapea (born 1959), Indonesian lawyer
* Ian Castaldi Paris, Maltese politician
* Jackie Paris (1926–2004), American jazz singer and guitarist
* Jasmin Paris (born 1983), British ultramarathon runner, daughter of the mathematician Jeff Paris
* Jeff Paris (mathematician) (born 1944), British mathematician, father of Jasmin Paris
* Jeff Paris (musician), American vocalist, keyboardist and guitarist
* Jerry Paris (1925–1986), American actor and Director
* Joel Paris (born 1993), Australian cricket
* John Paris, Jr. (b. 1946), Canadian hockey coach
* John Ayrton Paris (1785–1856), physician
* Kelly Paris (1957–2019), American basketball player
* Lucius Domitius Paris (died 67 AD), actor in Rome under the emperor Nero
* Maria Antonia Paris (1813–1885), Catholic nun
* Marie-Louise Paris (1889–1969), French engineer, founder of l'Institut électro-mécanique féminin.
* Matthew Paris (1200–1259), English monk and historian
* Nilsa Paris (born 1958), Puerto Rican sprinter
* Percy Paris, Canadian politician
* Pierre-Adrien Pâris (1745–1819), French architect
* Richard Bruce Paris (1946–2022), British mathematician
* Ronald Paris (1933–2021), German painter and graphic artist
* Ryan Paris (born 1953), Italian singer
* Samuel Parris (1653–1720), minister at Salem, Massachusetts during the Salem witch trials
* Sarina Paris (born 1973), Canadian pop vocalist
* Taylor Paris (born 1992), Canadian rugby player
* Twila Paris (born 1958), female Christian singer
* Wilbur de Paris (1900–1973), American jazz trombonist
* William de Paris (fl. 1303–1327), English Member of Parliament

## Fictional characters

* Owen Paris, on the television series Star Trek: Voyager, father of Tom Paris
* Tom Paris, on the television series Star Trek: Voyager
# Michael Bergan

Michael Bergan is a member of the Iowa House of Representatives from House District 63. He has served as a Republican in the Iowa House of Representatives since January 2017. Bergan is a resident of Winneshiek County, Iowa.
During the 2017 legislative session, Bergan served on the following committees in the Iowa House of Representatives: Human Resources (Vice Chair), State Government, and Ways and Means.
# Mark Costello (Iowa politician)

Mark Costello (born October 24, 1961) is the Iowa State Senator from the 8th District. A Republican, he has served in the Iowa Senate since being elected in 2014. He had also previously served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2013–2014.

## Biography

Costello was born in Omaha, Nebraska but moved to Imogene, Iowa as a kid. He graduated from Nishna Valley High School before going on to attend the University of Northern Iowa, receiving a B.A. in computer information systems.
After college Costello worked five years as a computer analyst with Garst Seed Company based in Coon Rapids before eventually returning to work on his family farm.
He and his wife Rachel were married in 2001. They have five children and currently reside on their family farm in Mills County.

## Iowa House of Representatives

Mark Costello (R-Imogene) was first elected to the Iowa House in 2012 representing the 23rd District.
Mark served as Vice Chair of the Iowa House Health & Human Resources Budget Subcommittee. His other committee assignments of the 85th General Assembly include Human Resources, State Government, Veterans Affairs, and Labor.

## Iowa Senate

He won the December 30, 2014 special election to replace Joni Ernst in the Iowa State Senate after she was elected to the U.S. Senate. Ernst's predecessor in the 12th Senate district, Kim Reynolds, also went on to be elected statewide as Governor.
As of February 2020, Costello serves on the following committees: Ethics (Chair), Agriculture, Appropriations, Human Resources, and Veterans Affairs. He also serves on the Health and Human Services Appropriations Subcommittee (Chair), as well as the Health Policy Oversight Committee, Administrative Rules Review Committee, and the Medical Assistance Advisory Council.

## Electoral history

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2012 District 23 Turnout: 3,183 | Republican | Mark Costello | Republican | 1,710 | 53.72% |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2012 District 23 Turnout: 3,183 | Republican | Raymond Chase | Republican | 854 | 26.83% |
| Iowa House of Representatives general elections, 2012 District 23 | Republican (newly redistricted) | Mark Costello | Republican | unopposed | unopposed |
Iowa Senate 12th District special election, 2014 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Mark Costello | 3,138 | 74.7% |
| Democratic | Steven L. Adams | 932 | 22.2% |
| Libertarian | Don W. Brantz | 132 | 3.1% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
Iowa Senate 12th District election, 2016 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Mark Costello | 20,012 | 78.37% |
| Libertarian | Don Brantz | 5,524 | 21.63% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Tracy Ehlert

Tracy Ehlert is an American politician. She is a Democrat representing the 79th district in the Iowa House of Representatives.

## Political career

In 2017, Ehlert announced she was running to represent District 70 in the Iowa House of Representatives, after former representative Todd Taylor decided to run for a seat in the State Senate. She was unopposed in the Democratic primary, and went on to win the general election. She is running for re-election in 2020.
Ehlert currently sits on the following committees:
* Economic Growth
* Education
* Human Resources
* Labor
* Education Appropriations Subcommittee

### Electoral record

2018 general election: Iowa House of Representatives, District 70 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Tracy Ehlert | 9,364 | 76.5% |
| Libertarian | Myra Matejka | 2,764 | 22.6% |
| | Other/Write-in | 113 | 0.9% |