OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008 Mississippi Republican presidential primary

Elections in Mississippi :
Federal government
U.S. President
1820
1824
1828
1832
1836
1840
1844
1848
1852
1856
1860
1872
1876
1880
1884
1888
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
Dem
2004
2008
Dem
Rep
2012
Dem
Rep
2016
Dem
Rep
2020
Dem
Rep
2024
Dem
Rep
U.S. Senate
1817
1820
1820 sp
1823
1823
1826 sp
1828
1830 sp
1833 sp
1835
1838
1839 sp
1841
1844
1846 sp
1848 sp
1850
1852 sp
1852 sp
1854 sp
1859
1870
1874
1874 sp
1876
1880
1883
1886
1886 sp
1889
1892
1894 sp
1899
1900
1900 sp
1904
1906
1908
1910 sp
1912
1916
1918
1922
1924
1928
1930
1934
1936
1940
1941 sp
1942
1946
1947 sp
1948
1952
1954
1958
1960
1964
1966
1970
1972
1976
1978
1982
1984
1988
1990
1994
1996
2000
2002
2006
2008
2008 sp
2012
2014
2018
2018 sp
2020
2024
2026
U.S. House
1801
1802
(Terr sp)
1806
1817
1819
1820
1822
1824
1826
At-large sp
1828
At-large sp
1830
1832
1835
1837
1839
1841
1843
1845
1847
1849
1851
1853
1855
1857
1858
5th sp
1859
1865
1868
1869
1872
1874
1876
1878
1880
1882
1884
1886
1888
1890
1892
1894
1896
1898
1900
1902
1904
1906
1908
1910
1912
1914
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1934
1940
1942
1946
1950
1956
1962
1968
3rd sp
1972
1980
1981
4th sp
1982
1984
1986
1988
1989
5th sp
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2004
2006
2008
1st sp
2010
2012
2014
2015
1st sp
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
State government
State elections
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2020
2023
Gubernatorial elections
1817
1819
1821
1823
1825
1827
1829
1831
1833
1835
1837
1839
1841
1843
1845
1847
1849
1851
1853
1855
1857
1859
1861
1863
1865
1869
1873
1877
1881
1885
1889
1895
1899
1903
1907
1911
1915
1919
1923
1927
1931
1935
1939
1943
1947
1951
1955
1959
1963
1967
1971
1975
1979
1983
1987
1991
1995
1999
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023
2027
State Senate elections
2011
2015
2019
2023
House of Representatives elections
2011
2015
2019
2023
Attorney General elections
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023 :
Ballot measures
2001
Flag referendum
2004
Amendment 1
2020
Initiative 65
Measure 3 :
City of Jackson
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2014
2017
2021
2025 :
Gulfport
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
Southaven
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
Biloxi
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
Hattiesburg
Mayoral elections
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
vte :
The 2008 Mississippi Republican presidential primary took place on March 11, 2008. The only candidates that were still in the race were Senator John McCain, Congressman Ron Paul, and Alan Keyes. John McCain easily won this primary.

## Results

Official Results :
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates |
| John McCain | 113,074 | 78.91% | 36 |
| Mike Huckabee* | 17,943 | 12.52% | 0 |
| Ron Paul | 5,510 | 3.85% | 0 |
| Mitt Romney* | 2,177 | 1.52% | 0 |
| Fred Thompson* | 2,160 | 1.51% | 0 |
| Rudy Giuliani* | 945 | 0.66% | 0 |
| Alan Keyes | 842 | 0.59% | 0 |
| Duncan Hunter* | 414 | 0.29% | 0 |
| Tom Tancredo* | 221 | 0.15% | 0 |
| Total | 143,286 | 100% | 36 |
* Candidate withdrew from the race before the primary
# Billy Nicholls

William Morris Nicholls Jr (born 15 February 1949) is an English singer, songwriter, composer, record producer, and musical director. He was born into a musical family, his father Billy Nicholls (Sr.) being a double bassist and big band singer, performing with such bands as The Oscar Rabin Romany Band (Hammersmith Palais), Alan Green with his boys, the RAF band The Squadronaires and later performed on radio with Will Hay with Royal Command Performances. Nicholls first gained fame in the 1960s while still a teenager with his Pet Sounds-influenced album, Would You Believe, originally released on Immediate Records.
Nicholls' compositions have been covered by many artists. His first success came in 1977 when Leo Sayer covered "I Can't Stop Loving You (Though I Try)"; it rose to No. 7 in the UK Singles Chart. Nicholls wrote several of the tracks for the film McVicar (starring Roger Daltrey) including "Without Your Love", which was a success in the United States.
The Babys covered "White Lightning" on their Head First album in 1978.
An American southern rock group, the Outlaws, recorded "I Can't Stop Loving You" on their 1980 release Ghost Riders. More recently, Phil Collins also recorded "I Can't Stop Loving You" in 2002 and it proved successful as a U.S. single, appearing on several of his albums; Collins included it in his last world tour.
A longtime acquaintance and occasional collaborator with Pete Townshend, Nicholls was involved in the Deep End concerts in Brixton and Cannes. He toured with The Who in 1989 and 1996–1997, serving as backup singer and music director; he also provided backing vocals for the band's version of "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting", which appeared on the tribute album Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin.
He has contributed backing vocals for many friends and artists over the years, including uncredited backing vocals on The Nice's 1967 debut single "The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack".
In 2003, Nicholls received an ASCAP award for "I Can't Stop Loving You". Keith Urban recorded the song in 2006 on his fifth studio album, Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing.
In 2009 a promotional copy of Would You Believe was sold on eBay for £7,312.
Nicholls set up Southwest Records in 1998 and has so far released nine albums featuring his own work.
He is the father of musician Morgan Nicholls, singer songwriter Amy Nicholls, and film director Will Nicholls.

## Discography
### Solo

| Year of release | Album title |
| 1968 | Would You Believe |
| 1974 | Love Songs |
| 1977 | White Horse |
| 1990 | Under One Banner |
| 2000 | Snapshot |
| 2001 | Penumbra Moon |
| 2001 | Still Entwined |
| 2005 | Forever's No Time At All |
| 2008 | Rosslyn Road |
# Nettie Barcroft Taylor

Nettie Barcroft Taylor (1914–2016) was the Maryland State Librarian for several decades (1960–1988).
Taylor was born in Brownsville, Tennessee, where she was the 1932 valedictorian of Haywood High School. She graduated from Florida State College for Women and began her career as a librarian at the County high school in Taylor County, Florida.
In 1942, Taylor earned a master's degree in library science from the University of North Carolina, and she joined the Women's Army Corps, becoming the Command Librarian for the U.S. Army in Heidelberg, Germany.
In 1948, Taylor was hired by the Maryland State Department of Education as supervisor for county and institutional libraries. In 1960, she was promoted to Assistant State Superintendent for Libraries and Chief, Division of Library Development and Services for the Maryland State Department of Education, a.k.a. the Maryland State Librarian. She served in that role until her retirement in 1988.
Taylor was active in the American Library Association and lobbied for the passage of the Library Services Act in 1956. She served as president of the Maryland Library Association, she was a founding member of the Chief Officers Of State Library Agencies, and she served as president of the Association for Specialized and Cooperative Library Agencies.
Taylor received the Maryland Library Association's Distinguished Service Award in 1979, the American Library Association's Joseph W. Lippincott Award in 1984, and the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments Library Council Outstanding Service Award in 1986. She was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame in 1995. In 2005, she was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership.
In October 2016, Taylor died of respiratory failure at her home in Gwynn Oak, Maryland.
In November 2016 the Maryland Library Association renamed its Leadership Institute the Nettie B. Taylor Maryland Library Leadership Institute.
# Mariana Sandoval

Mariana Sandoval is an American politician and paralegal. She is a Democratic member of the Arizona House of Representatives elected to represent District 23 in 2022.
Sandoval worked as a paralegal in various legal aid offices and for 12 years at the Arizona Attorney General's office. From 2017 to 2020, she served on the governing board of the Agua Fria Union High School District. A resident of Goodyear, Arizona, in 2022, she was elected to represent District 23 in the Arizona House of Representatives.
# Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif

An immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) is a conserved sequence of four amino acids that is repeated twice in the cytoplasmic tails of non-catalytic tyrosine-phosphorylated receptors, cell-surface proteins found mainly on immune cells. Its major role is being an integral component for the initiation of a variety of signaling pathway and subsequently the activation of immune cells, although different functions have been described, for example an osteoclast maturation.

## Structure

The motif contains a tyrosine separated from a leucine or isoleucine by any two other amino acids, giving the signature YxxL/I. Two of these signatures are typically separated by between 6 and 8 amino acids in the cytoplasmic tail of the molecule (YxxL/Ix$_{(6-8)}$YxxL/I). However, in various sources, this consensus sequence differs, mainly in the number of amino acids between individual signatures. Apart from ITAMs which have the structure described above, there is also a variety of proteins containing ITAM-like motifs, which have a very similar structure and function (for example in Dectin-1 protein).

## Function

ITAMs are important for signal transduction, mainly in immune cells. They are found in the cytoplasmic tails of non-catalytic tyrosine-phosphorylated receptors such as the CD3 and ζ-chains of the T cell receptor complex, the CD79-alpha and -beta chains of the B cell receptor complex, and certain Fc receptors. The tyrosine residues within these motifs become phosphorylated by Src family kinases following interaction of the receptor molecules with their ligands. Phosphorylated ITAMs serve as docking sites for other proteins containing a SH2 domain, usually two domains in tandem, inducing a signaling cascade mediated by Syk family kinases (which are the primary proteins that bind to phosphorylated ITAMs), namely either Syk or ZAP-70, resulting mostly in the activation of given cell. Paradoxically, in some cases, ITAMs and ITAM-like motifs do not have an activating effect, but rather an inhibitory one. Exact mechanisms of this phenomenon are as of yet not elucidated.
Other non-catalytic tyrosine-phosphorylated receptors carry a conserved inhibitory motif (ITIM) that, when phosphorylated, results in the inhibition of the signaling pathway via recruitment of phosphatases, namely SHP-1, SHP-2 and SHIP1. This serves not only for inhibition and regulation of signalling pathways related to ITAM-based signalling, but also for termination of signalling.

## Genetic variations

Rare human genetic mutations are catalogued in the human genetic variation databases which can reportedly result in creation or deletion of ITIM and ITAMs.

## Examples

Examples shown below list both proteins that contain the ITAM themselves and proteins that use ITAM-based signalling with the help of associated proteins which contain the motif.
CD3γ, CD3δ, CD3ε, TYROBP (DAP12), FcαRI, FcγRI, FcγRII, FcγRIII, Dectin-1, CLEC-1, CD28, CD72
# Flamin' Mamie

"Flamin' Mamie" is a 1925 jazz classic composed by Paul Whiteman and Fred Rose.
Paul Whiteman wrote "Flamin' Mamie" in 1925 with Fred Rose as a "Fox Trot Song" on Jazz Age themes relying on the 1920s image of the vamp: "A Red Hot Stepper". It was one of the top hits of 1925.

## Recordings

The song was recorded by the Harry Reser Band, Merritt Brunies and the Friars Inn Orchestra, Billy Jones and Ernest Hare, the Six Black Diamonds in 1926 on Banner, also released as by Perry's Hot Dogs on Domino, the Toll House Jazz Band, Aileen Stanley in 1925 with Billy "Uke" Carpenter on the ukulele, Turk Murphy, the Frisco Syncopators, the Firehouse Five Plus Two, Ray Pearl and His Orchestra in 1947 on Bullet Records as a 78, 1007A, Bob Schulz and His Frisco Jazz Band, and the Coon-Sanders Nighthawk Orchestra led by Carleton Coon and Joe Sanders with Joe Sanders on vocals. Mike Markels' Orchestra released a version on Brunswick with Miff Mole. Alex Mendham and his Orchestra have performed the song in concert in 2014.
The lyrics describe Mamie as a Roaring Twenties vamp: "Flamin' Mamie, a sure-fire vamp/When it comes to lovin'/She's a human oven/Come on you futuristic papas/She's the hottest thing he's seen since the Chicago fire."
Willie Dixon wrote a song with the same title in 1977 with Penny Page whose copyright was registered on August 9, 1979, that uses the same themes and lyrics as the Paul Whiteman and Fred Rose song without acknowledgement.
Hank Penny and his Radio Cowboys released a song by the same name in 1938 released on Vocalion which lists Fred Rose and Paul Whiteman as the composers. A release in 1946 on King, however, lists Rex Martin as the writer.
# Homaabad-e Olya

Homaabad-e Olya (Persian: همااباد عليا) is a village in, and the capital of, Lay Siyah Rural District of the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 239 in 78 households. The following census in 2011 counted 527 people in 185 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 343 people in 126 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Asbjørn Osnes

Asbjørn Osnes (21 April 1932 – 22 September 2011) was a Norwegian ski jumper.
He placed 18th in the individual ski jump event at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo. In 1958 he improved the hill record at Vikersundbakken.
He was born in Hønefoss, represented the club Jevnaker IF and died in Jevnaker.
# Cue tone

A cue tone is a message consisting of audio tones, used to prompt an action.
In broadcast networks, a DTMF cue tone or subaudible tone was traditionally used to prompt insertion of a local TV commercial or radio advertisement by the broadcast automation equipment at the broadcast station or cable headend. This has been replaced in the IPTV with digital cue tones (typically SCTE-35 streams in North America).
Cue tones were also used on broadcast carts (cartridge tapes) to cue local equipment to start and stop, particularly to cue the tape player itself, as the tape runs in an endless loop and often contains several segments of content.
# Collar pin

A collar pin (closely related to the collar bar and collar clip) is a piece of men's jewelry, which holds the two ends of a dress shirt collar together and passes underneath the knot of a necktie. Functioning in a similar way as a tabbed collar, it keeps the collar in place and lifts the knot to provide a more aesthetically pleasing arc to the necktie.

## Types and use

A collar pin is between three and five centimeters in length and is one of three kinds:
* a collar bar or barbell whose ends screw off and is designed to pass through specially made eyelets in each side of the collar
* a pin, similar to a safety pin, that pierces each side of the collar (or passes through the existing eyelet)
* a bar with clips on both ends that grasp each side of the collar
The latter two styles do not require specially made collars, but collar bars are generally not worn with buttoned-down ("polo") collars and would be redundant with tabbed collars. Collar stays are not needed when using a collar bar. As a general matter, collar pins work best with straight, minimally spread collars; least, if at all, with spread collars; and not at all with widely spread collars such as the cutaway.
# Maurice, Count of Oldenburg

Maurice I (German: Moritz I.; c. 1150 – c. 1211) was Count of Oldenburg from 1169 through 1211. He was the son of Count Christian I of Oldenburg and his wife Kunigunde.

## Marriage and issue

He married Salome, the daughter of Otto II, Count of Wickrath, and had:
* Christian II, Count of Oldenburg 1211-1233
* Otto I, Count of Oldenburg 1209-1251
# Neil Hardie

Neil Hardie (born c. 1961) is an English male curler.
At the national level, he is a five-time English men's champion curler (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995).
At the time of the 1996 Worlds, he was an insurance claims manager.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1985–86 | Robin Gray | Kenny Knox | Alistair Burns | Neil Hardie | | | |
| 1991–92 | Alistair Burns | John Deakin | Neil Hardie | Stephen Watt | | | ECC 1991 (9th) |
| 1991–92 | Alistair Burns | Neil Hardie | Martyn Deakin | Stephen Watt | Ian Coutts | | WCC 1992 (8th) |
| 1992–93 | Alistair Burns | Neil Hardie | Phil Atherton | Stephen Watt | | | ECC 1992 (7th) |
| 1993–94 | Phil Atherton | Neil Hardie | Harvey Curle | Stephen Watt | | | ECC 1993 (10th) |
| 1994–95 | Alistair Burns | Andrew Hemming | Neil Hardie | Phil Atherton | Stephen Watt | | ECC 1994 (6th) |
| 1994–95 | Alistair Burns | Andrew Hemming | Neil Hardie | Stephen Watt | Phil Atherton | Stephen Hinds | WCC 1995 (9th) |
| 1995–96 | Alistair Burns | Alan MacDougall | Andrew Hemming | Neil Hardie | Stephen Watt | | ECC 1995 (6th) |
| 1995–96 | Alistair Burns | Andrew Hemming | Neil Hardie | Stephen Watt | Phil Atherton | Stephen Hinds | WCC 1996 (6th) |
| 1996–97 | Alistair Burns | Neil Hardie | C Hastings | Stephen Watt | | | |
# Kevin Gillis

Kevin Gillis (born 2 February 1950) is a Canadian TV writer and producer, a singer-songwriter and a former TV host, mainly known for his work in animation. He is known for creating the Raccoons franchise as well as other cartoons such as Atomic Betty and Producing Parker. He was the host of the fitness show Yes You Can and was originally the managing director at Breakthrough Animation. Gillis is the co-founder and CEO of Skywriter Media & Entertainment Group which develops, produces and distributes television and other forms of media. He was also president of Skyreader Media Inc., an affiliated company of Skywriter Media & Entertainment Group, which produces, develops and distributes interactive e-books.

## Works
### Director

* The Christmas Raccoons (1980)
* The Raccoons on Ice (1981)
* The Raccoons and the Lost Star (1983)
* The Raccoons: Let's Dance! (1984)
* The Raccoons (1985–1991)

### Writer

* The Christmas Raccoons (1980)
* The Raccoons on Ice (1981)
* The Raccoons and the Lost Star (1983)
* The Raccoons: Let's Dance! (1984)
* The Raccoons (1985–1991)
* The Nutcracker Prince (1990)
* Jimmy Two-Shoes (2009)

### Composer

* The Christmas Raccoons (1980)
* The Raccoons on Ice (1981)
* The Raccoons and the Lost Star (1983)
* The Raccoons: Let's Dance! (1984)
* The Raccoons (1985–1991)
* Heart of Courage (1993)
* RoboCop: The Series (1994)
* Atomic Betty (2004–2008)

### Producer

* The Christmas Raccoons (1980)
* The Raccoons on Ice (1981)
* The Raccoons and the Lost Star (1983)
* The Raccoons: Let's Dance! (1984)
* The Raccoons (1985–1991)
* The Jeff Healey Band: See the Light – Live from London (1989)
* The Nutcracker Prince (1990)
* Secret Service (1992)
* Heart of Courage (1993)
* A Future to This Life: Robocop - The Series Soundtrack (1995)
* F/X: The Series (1996–1998)
* The True Meaning of Crumbfest (1998)
* Universal Soldier II: Brothers in Arms (1998)
* Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business (1998)
* Eckhart (2000)
* I Was a Rat (2001)
* Kids World Sports (2004)
* Miss BG (2005–2008)
* Captain Flamingo (2006)
* Atomic Betty (2004–2008)
* Producing Parker (2009–2011)
* Jimmy Two-Shoes (2009–2011)
* My Big Big Friend (2009, post-production)

### Actor

* Yes You Can (1980–1983)
* The Raccoons and the Lost Star (1983; 2023 remaster) – Ranger Dan
* The Raccoons: Let's Dance! (1984) – Ranger Dan (uncredited)
* Noonbory and the Super Seven (2009) – Wangury (as Kevin Aichele)
# John Gillette

John Gillette is an American politician. He represents the 30th district of the Arizona House of Representatives, alongside State Representative Leo Biasiucci.

## Life and career

Gillette was a real estate agent.
In August 2022, Gillette defeated Donna McCoy, Marianne Salem, William Hardt and Nohl Rosen in the Republican primary election for the 30th district of the Arizona House of Representatives. In November 2022, he was elected along with Leo Biasiucci in the general election. He assumed office in 2023.
# 'Eseta Fusitu'a

ʻEseta Fuafolau Vakapuna ʻa Ngu Fusituʻa, styled Dowager Lady Fusituʻa is a Tongan former teacher, government official and Cabinet Minister. She was the first Tongan woman to obtain a bachelor's degree.

## Early life and education

ʻEseta Fusituʻan obtained an undergraduate degree from Auckland University in New Zealand in 1964. A year later she obtained a New Zealand teaching diploma. In 1967 she married Siaosi ʻAlokuoʻulu Wycliffe Fusituʻa, a large landowner on Niuafoʻou island who would be made Lord Fusituʻa in 1981 and represented the Niuas Nobles' constituency in the Legislative Assembly of Tonga. They had two children. Her husband died in 2014 at the age of 87, from which time she became known as the Dowager Lady Fusituʻa.
Fusituʻa was an assistant teacher at Tonga High School from 1965 to 1967, before becoming a member of staff of St. Edmunds College in Canberra as a history teacher in 1973. She stayed there until 1981, in 1976 obtaining a master's degree in history from the Australian National University in Canberra, with a dissertation entitled King George Tupou II and the government of Tonga.

## Civil service

Returning to Tonga, Fusituʻa served in 1982 as deputy secretary to King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, before being appointed as senior education officer in the Ministry of Education from 1983 to 1990. In 1990, she was appointed as deputy secretary in the Prime Minister's Office and promoted to Deputy Chief Secretary to the Cabinet in 1992. In 2001 she was appointed Chief Secretary to the Cabinet, a position she held until her retirement from the civil service in 2008.

## Political career

In 2009, Fusituʻa served as Deputy Chair of the Constitutional and Electoral Commission. In April 2009, the Prime Minister, Fred Sevele, announced her appointment as Minister for Information and Communication. Under the Tongan government structure, this meant that she also became a member of the 2008 Legislative Assembly. Her term came to an end at the conclusion of the parliamentary term in November 2010.

## Controversy

* In July 2010, while serving as minister, it was announced that Fusituʻan intended to clamp down on the printed media. This was widely seen as an infringement of press freedom and an attempt to manipulate the flow of information in favour of the government.
* In 2015, the government requested that she resign as chair of the Tonga Broadcasting Commission (TBC) because it intended to restructure the country's public enterprises in order to group the 15 enterprises under a smaller number of boards. The intention was that the TBC would be merged with the Tonga Communications Corporation, Tonga Post and Fast Print, which would all share a single board. Fusituʻa and one other board member, Lady Tunakaimanu Fielakepa, refused to resign, despite a settlement offer from the government, disrupting reform plans and starting a protracted legal battle.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III, Grand Cross (31 July 2008).