OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dean Wink

Dean Albert Wink (born September 25, 1944) is an American politician and former football player who played parts of three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Philadelphia Eagles from 1966 to 1968. A Republican, he represented District 29 in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 2009 to 2016. Wink was the Speaker pro tempore of the House from January 11, 2011 to January 10, 2015 and the Speaker of the House from January 10, 2015 to January 10, 2017.

## Career

Wink signed as an undrafted free agent with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1966 and made the team as a taxi squad player. He was called up to the active roster on November 10, 1967, and started his only game the next year. In the offseason, Wink received his master's degree in education. He was waived on July 15, 1969.

### Life after football

After retiring from football, Wink returned to Yankton College, then moved to Arizona, where he became a rancher, before working for a Texas cattle company. Wink and his wife Joan, whom he had married in 1966, returned to South Dakota in 1988. That year they bought a ranch in Meade County, and moved to it full-time in 1994. Ten years later, Joan retired from the faculty of California State University.

## Elections
### South Dakota House of Representatives

* 2008 When District 29 incumbent Republican Representatives Larry Rhoden ran for South Dakota Senate and left a District 29 seat open, Wink ran in the three-way June 3, 2008 Republican primary and placed second with 1,309 votes (32.3%), in the four-way November 4, 2008 General election incumbent Republican Representative Thomas Brunner took the first seat and Wink took the second seat with 5,341 votes (29.1%) ahead of Democratic nominees Fred McPherson and Bob Burns.
* 2010 Wink and incumbent representative Brunner were unopposed for the June 8, 2010 Republican Primary and won the three-way November 2, 2010 General election, where Representative Brunner took the first seat and Wink took the second seat with 5,088 votes (35.5%) ahead of Democratic nominee DaleArleta Volmer.
* 2012 When fellow District 29 incumbent Republican Representative Thomas Brunner was term limited and left the Legislature, Wink ran in the three-way June 5, 2012 Republican Primary and placed second with 1,059 votes (32.0%); Wink and Gary Cammack were unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, where Cammack took the first seat and Wink took the second seat with 4,824 votes (44.6%).
# Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-Bistami

ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad al-Bisṭāmī (Arabic: عبد الرحمن البسطامي) was a leading intellectural figure in the Ottoman world of the early fifteenth century. He was born in Antakya in about 1380 and died in about 1455. Educated in Cairo, he moved to Bursa, where he enjoyed the patronage of Sultan Murad II. He owed his name to the Iranian Sufi to Abu Yazid al-Bistami (d. 875).
Bisṭāmī, who wrote exclusively in Arabic, was the author of a remarkably large number of treastises encompassing literature, Sufism, medicine and history. His work has been little studied and its identification is complicated by multiple versions, some made by the author himself, the variation of titles in the surviving manuscript copies, and the number of extracts that were made, either for separate works or for anthologies. Bisṭāmī drew freely on Ahmad al-Buni (أحمد البوني) with whom he is sometimes confused, as found, for example, in an anthology of prayers and charms in the Bijapur Collection from India.

## Selected works
### Manuscripts

A list of manuscripts of Bisṭāmī has been compiled by the University of St. Andrews as part of its project on the Islamisation of Anatolia led by Andrew Peacock and funded by the European Research Council (grant number 284076).
* Al-Durra al-lāmi’a fī al-adwiyat al-jāmi’a
* Durrat 'iqd al-Nahr fi asrar Hib al-Bahr
* Durrat al-Nukad fi ru'yat al-nabi
* Durrat man ẓahara bi’l-gharā’ib wa-atā min futūḥātihi bi’l-‘ajā’ib
* Durrat tāj al-rasā’il wa-ghurrat minhāj al-wasā’il
* Ghurrat al-fawā’id wa-durrat al-Farā’id
* Jinnat al-ashbāḥ wa-tiryāq al-arwāḥ (apparently an excerpt from al-Ad’iyyat al-muntakhaba).
* Kashf al-asrār al-rabbāniyya fī sharḥ al-lum’a al-nūrāniyya, a commentary on al-Būnī ’s al-Lum’a al-nūraniyya, اللمعة النورانية
* Kharā’id al-Mulūk fī Farā’iḍ al-Sulūk
* Kitāb al-Raḥma fī al-Ṭibb wa’l-Ḥikma
* Lawāmi‘ anwār al-qulūb wa-jawāmi’ asrār al-ghuyūb
* Lum’a nūraniyya wa lamḥa rūhaniyya, an excerpt from al-ad‘iyya al-muntakhaba
* Mafatih abwab al-Rashad wa masabij asbab al-rashad
* Mafātīḥ al-asrār wa-maṣābīḥ al-akwār
* Manāhij al-tawassul fī mabāhij al-tarassul
* Miftāḥ al-jafr al-jāmi‘
* Mukhtaṣar al-Sharaf al-Mukhallad fi Bayān Faḍl man ismuhu Aḥmad
* Naẓm al-sulūk fī musāmarat al-mulūk
* Risāla fi Faḍīlat al-Dhikr wa silsilat al-Naqshbandiyya
* Shams al-āfāq fī ‘ilm al-ḥurūf wa’l-awfāq
* Sirr al-jamāl
* Waṣf al-Dawā’ fi Kashf Āfāt al-Waba’̄ (treatise on how to avoid the plague).
* al-Ad‘iyyat al-munthakhaba fi’l-adwiyyat al-mujarraba
* al-Durrat al-Fakhira
* al-Fawā’id al-saniyya
* al-Fawā’iḥ al-miskiyya fi’l-fawātiḥ al-Makkiyya
* al-Laṭā’if al-awrajiyya wa’l-nafaḥāt al-araḥiyya
* al-Sirr al-khafī al-makhzūn wa’l-durr al-‘alī al-maknūn
* al-Jafr al-jāmi‘ wa’l-sirr al-lāmi‘
* al-Laṭīfah al-thālithah fī hādirah ‘aqd al-‘aṣr fī asrār ḥizb al-baḥir
* al-Sifr al-sarih fi safar al-sarih
* al-‘Iqd al-manẓūm
* al-‘Udda li-kull ba’s wa shidda
* Ḥimā al-‘Ārifīn fi Asrār Asmā’ al-Arba’īn
* Ṣayḥat al-būm fi ḥawādith al-Rūm
# Mersim Asllani

Mersim Asllani (born 7 June 1999) is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss club Bulle and the Kosovo national team.

## Club career

On 13 August 2020, Asllani signed a three-year contract with Swiss Challenge League club Lausanne Ouchy. On 16 October 2020, Asllani was named as a Lausanne Ouchy substitute for the first time in a league match against Aarau. His debut with Lausanne Ouchy came eight days later in a 0–0 away draw against Wil after coming on as a substitute at 67th minute in place of Karim Gazzetta.
On 7 July 2023, Asllani moved to the Swiss Promotion League club Bulle.

## International career

From 2014, until 2019, Asllani was part of Switzerland at the youth international level, respectively part of the U15, U16, U17, U18, U19, U20 and U21 teams and he with these teams played 42 matches and scored six goals. On 2 June 2021, he received an urgent call-up from Kosovo for friendly matches against Guinea and Gambia. Six days later, Asllani made his debut with Kosovo in a friendly match against Guinea after coming on as a substitute in the 62nd minute in place of Jetmir Topalli.
# Haralambos Marmanis

Haralambos Marmanis (born 1970) is an American author and executive. He is the chief technology officer and vice president at the Copyright Clearance Center.

## Education

Marmanis received an MsC from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign as well as a Ph.D. in applied mathematics from Brown University supervised by George Karniadakis.

## Career

Marmanis developed the Marmanis-form of the Lamb transport equations, first published in a 1998 paper. He was also the founder of Sofia Tech, and worked at Truexchange as well as Zeborg. He later became the Chief Technology Officer of Emptoris. He then joined Copyright Clearance Center as the Chief Technology Officer and Vice President of Engineering. Marmanis has published peer-reviewed articles, as well as the books Spend Analysis: The Window into Strategic Sourcing and Algorithms of the Intelligent Web. His work has included research into the behaviour of fluids in the context of electromagnetic theory.
# Haliotis pourtalesii

Haliotis pourtalesii, common name Pourtale's abalone, is a rare species of deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.

## Subspecies

* Haliotis pourtalesii aurantium Simone, 1998
* Haliotis pourtalesii pourtalesii Dall, 1881

## Distribution

The known distribution for Haliotis pourtalesii reported in the literature puts it in a range that extends from the coast of North Carolina to Florida in the United States of America and from there through the Gulf of Mexico, to Cuba, the Caribbean coasts of Colombia, Venezuela and Suriname), the West Indies and to the shores of Brazil.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 30 mm. The shell is relatively small, varying from 18 mm to a maximum length of 30 mm. There are 22 to 27 to wavy, spiral cords on the outer surface which is colored a waxy yellow to light-brown, with a few irregular patches of reddish orange. A light-orange band runs from each hole to the edge of the shell. The inside is pearly–white.
"The small shell is painted with a pale brick-red color, with white dots on some of the spirals, The spire is rather elevated, consisting of about two and a half whorls. The small apex is prominent. The shell contains about twenty-five holes, of which five remain open. The margins of these are rather prominent. Outside the row of hole, s the usual sulcus is strongly marked. About midway from the suture to the lines of holes is a raised rib, rather obscure, but differing in different individuals and corresponding to an internal sulcus. Between the central ridges and the suture there are no undulations or transverse ridges of consequence. The sculpture of the shell shows a well marked, rather flattish, spiral, close-set threads, sometimes with a single finer intercalary thread, overlaid by smaller rather compressed transverse ridges, in harmony with the incremental lines. On top of the spirals, the ridges bulge like the threads of worsted on canvas embroidery. The spire is situated well forward and with sides. The inner surface is pearly. The coil of the spire is rather close and the margin of the columella is flattened."
The radula of this species is peculiar in possessing a very narrow lateral tooth. The cephakic tentacles show concentric rings. Within Haliotis, these characteristics can only be found also in Haliotis dalli Henderson, 1915 and in Haliotis dalli roberti Mclean, 1970.
Sometimes young specimens of abalone from other oceans are offered for sale as this species.

## Habitat

It has been collected in a bathymetric range between 25 and 230 meters depth, usually on hard substrates.
Minimum recorded depth is 36 m. Maximum recorded depth is 366 m.
# Joni Cutler

Joni M. Clark Cutler (born March 28, 1956) is an American former politician. She served in the South Dakota Senate from 2011 to 2013.
# Michael Diedrich

Michael Diedrich is an American politician and attorney serving as a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 34th district. Diedrich was appointed to the position in 2017 by Governor Dennis Daugaard, succeeding Craig Tieszen, who died in a boating accident on November 23, 2017. He assumed office on December 29, 2017.

## Early life and education

A native of Rapid City, South Dakota, Diedrich attended Rapid City Central High School. He earned a bachelor's degree from University of South Dakota, Juris Doctor from the University of South Dakota School of Law, Master of Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government, and Master of Laws in healthcare law from the Loyola University Chicago School of Law.

## Career

Diedrich served as a member of the South Dakota Senate from 1987 to 1991 and again from 1993 to 1995. Diedrich also worked in the Rapid City attorney's office and as the vice president of government relations for Regional Health (now Monument Health).
# Bob Ewing (politician)

Robert Eugene Ewing (born November 12, 1954) is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota Senate representing District 31 since January 8, 2013.

## Elections

* 2012 Ewing directly challenged incumbent Senate District 31 Republican Senator Tom Nelson in the June 5, 2012 Republican Primary and placed first with 1,602 votes (62%) against Senator Nelson; Ewing was unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election, winning with 7,870 votes.
# Caleb Finck

Caleb Finck is an American farmer, businessman, and politician serving as a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 21st district. He assumed office in 2019.

## Background

Finck was born in Tripp, South Dakota, and earned a Bachelor of Science degree from South Dakota State University, where he studied communication, education, and agricultural leadership.
# Paula Hawks

Paula Hawks (born September 11, 1975) is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 9 from January 11, 2013 to January 10, 2017. Hawks grew up on a farm near Flandreau, South Dakota. Hawks is a bank training specialist and a former high school science teacher. She has three children with her husband, Steve.

## Elections

* 2012 To challenge District 9 incumbent Republican Representatives Bob Deelstra and Steve Hickey, Holly Boltjes-Johnson ran in the June 5, 2012 Democratic primary but withdrew prior to the November 6, 2012 general election; Hawks replaced Boltjes-Johnson for the four-way general election, where incumbent Republican Representative Hickey took the first seat and Hawks took the second seat with 3,965 votes (26.04%) ahead of incumbent Republican Representative Deelstra and fellow Democratic nominee Mark Anderson, who had run for the seat in 2010.
* 2016 To challenge incumbent U.S. Congresswoman Kristi Noem. In the 2016 election cycle, Hawks challenged sitting Republican Congresswoman Kristi Noem for South Dakota's lone seat in the United States House of Representatives. Noem criticized Hawks for her support of former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, while Hawks criticized Noem for supporting Donald J. Trump. In a live televised debate, Hawks shared her experience of being a survivor of sexual assault and how she could not understand supporting Trump after all of his comments about women and allegations of assaulting women. Hawks also criticized Noem's decision to give up South Dakota's longtime seat on the House Agriculture Committee and instead to take a seat on the House Ways and Means Committee. In the November election Congresswoman Noem defeated Hawks.

## Chair of the South Dakota Democratic Party

On March 23, 2019, Hawks was elected party chair.
On October 23, 2019, Hawks (and Executive Director Stacey Burnette) resigned amid party financial struggles that showed approximately $47,000.00 in debt.
# Kyle Schoenfish

Kyle Schoenfish (/ˈʃeɪnfɪʃ/ SHAYN-fish; born November 1, 1987) is an American politician serving as a Republican member of the South Dakota Senate. Schoenfish had previously served as a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing District 19 since January 11, 2013.

## Education

Schoenfish graduated from Dakota Wesleyan University.

## Elections

* 2012 When District 19 incumbent Democratic Representative Frank Kloucek running to return to the South Dakota Senate and Edward Van Gerpen leaving the Legislature, incumbent Senator Jim Putnam seeking to return to the House and incumbent Republican Representative Stace Nelson redistricted from District 25, Schoenfish ran in the four-way June 5, 2012 Republican Primary Representative Nelson placed first and Schoenfish placed second with 1,299 votes (29.6%) ahead of Senator Putnam; in the three-way November 6, 2012 General election, Representative Nelson took the first seat and Schoenfish took the second seat with 6,550 votes (38.05%) ahead of Democratic nominee Alan Fenner.
* 2010 When District 19 incumbent Republican Representatives Jim Putnam was term limited and ran for South Dakota Senate and Bill Van Gerpen was term limited and retired leaving both House District 19 seats open, Schoenfish and Senator Frank Kloucek were unopposed for the June 8, 2010 Democratic Primary where Schoenfish placed second; in the four-way November 2, 2010 General election, Schoenfish lost to Republican Edward Van Gerpen who took the first seat, and Senator Kloucek who took the second seat.
# Melissa Magstadt

Melissa Magstadt is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 5 since January 11, 2011.

## Elections

* 2012 Magstadt and incumbent Representative Roger Solum were unopposed for the June 5, 2012 Republican Primary and won the three-way November 6, 2012 General election where Madstadt took the first seat with 5,950 votes (40.11%) and incumbent Republican Representative Solum took the second seat ahead of Democratic nominee Dorothy Kellogg.
* 2010 When incumbent Republican Representative Bob Faehn left the Legislature and left a District 5 seat open, Magstadt ran in the three-way June 8, 2010 Republican Primary where Madstadt placed first with 1,126 votes (36.92%); in the three-way November 2, 2010 General election Madstadt took the first seat with 4,681 votes (35.50%) and incumbent Republican Representative Solum took the second seat ahead of Democratic nominee Jeff Dunn.
# Pat Walsh (hurler)

Patrick Walsh (born 14 June 1963) is an Irish retired hurler who played for Kilkenny Championship club Windgap. He played for the Kilkenny senior hurling team for a brief period, during which time he usually lined out as a right corner-forward.

## Honours
### Kilkenny

* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1986, 1987
# Les Deux Souris blanches

Les Deux Souris blanches is a 1974 film directed by Zouhaier Mahjoub.

## Synopsis

An evil witch called Khira transforms a couple of princes, Jamil and Jamila, into two white mice. She also tells them that they will not recover their human form again until another human discovers the strongest person in the world, capable of making her perish by fire.
# MIDI Machine Control

MIDI Machine Control, or MMC, a subset of the MIDI specification, provides specific commands for controlling recording equipment such as multi-track recorders. MMC messages can be sent along a standard MIDI cable for remote control of such functions as Play, Fast Forward, Rewind, Stop, Pause, and Record. These are "System Exclusive" (SysEx) messages, specifically Real Time Universal SysEx messages.

## MIDI Universal Real Time SysEx message format

MIDI includes System Exclusive messages that are extensions of the MIDI format implemented by MIDI manufacturers. Some of the extensions, the "Universal" ones, are a set of the same functions that different manufacturers can implement differently in detail. Some of them are Non Real Time, with no reliable delivery timing. Others are Real Time, including MMC, so they are more reliably delivered when expected. SysEx messages start with (hexadecimal) F0 and end with F7. Universal Real Time SysEx messages start with F0, followed by 7F, then include other fields before the terminating F7.
The following shows Universal Real Time SysEx message format (all numbers hexadecimal):
    F0 7F <Device-ID> <Sub-ID#1> [<Sub-ID#2> [<parameters>]] F7
where Device-ID is:
    MMC device's ID#; value 00-7F (7F = all devices); AKA "channel number"
and Sub-ID#1: is one of the following values. The bolded values are MIDI Machine Control related:

## MMC message format

An MMC message is either an MMC command (Sub-ID#1=06) or an MMC response (Sub-ID#1=07). As a SysEx message it is formatted (all numbers hexadecimal):
    F0 7F <Device-ID> <06|07> [<Sub-ID#2> [<parameters>]] F7
    Device-ID: MMC device's ID#; value 00-7F (7F = all devices); AKA "channel number"

## MMC commands

MMC Commands are either MMC transport messages containing one byte representing the command, or other types containing the command byte followed by parameter bytes. Some parameters are lengths of collections of bytes in the message, some parameters are constants associated with the command, other parameters are variable data values specifying command execution.

### Record Ready

The Record Ready (Arm Tracks) message will record-enable tracks. It is formatted (all numbers hexadecimal):
To set a track, you must know both the byte in which the track's bit lives, and also the bit corresponding to that track. Note that each byte can only hold 7 tracks.

### Goto/Locate

The Goto (AKA Locate) message cues recording or playback to an SMPTE time (a specific hour, minute, second, SMPTE frame number, and subframe code). It is formatted (all numbers hexadecimal):
(some manufacturers encode the subframe value differently at different frame rates to indicate subframe 0)

### Shuttle

Both forward and backward shuttling share the same MMC message; direction is encoded as a sign value. It is formatted (all numbers hexadecimal):
# Ultimopharyngeal body

The ultimopharyngeal body, or ultimobranchial body or ultimobranchial gland is a small organ found in the neck region of many animals. In humans, it develops from the fourth pharyngeal pouch into the parafollicular cells of the thyroid to produce calcitonin. It may not develop in DiGeorge syndrome.

## Structure

The ultimopharyngeal body is a small organ of the neck. It is found in many animals. In humans, it develops into other tissues.

### Development

In humans, the ultimopharyngeal body is an embryological structure, and is a derivative of the ventral recess of the fourth pharyngeal pouch. It is technically from the fifth pharyngeal pouch, but this is rudimentary and merges with the fourth. It develops into the parafollicular cells of the thyroid. The cells that give rise to the parafollicular cells are derivatives of endoderm. Endoderm cells migrate and associate with the ultimopharyngeal body during development.

## Function

In humans, the ultimopharyngeal body develops into the parafollicular cells of the thyroid. These secrete calcitonin. In other animals, the ultimopharyngeal body may produce calcitonin.

## Clinical significance

The ultimopharyngeal body may not develop in DiGeorge syndrome.

## History

The ultimopharyngeal body may also be known as the ultimobranchial body or the ultimobranchial gland.
# Feistritz am Wechsel

Feistritz am Wechsel is a town in the district of Neunkirchen in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# Patrick Sharkey (boxer)

Pa Sharkey (1931 – 31 October 2016) was a member of the 1956 Irish Olympic boxing team, competing in the heavyweight division. He was eliminated in his 1st round fight - knock-out in the 3rd round - by the Swedish competitor Törner Åhsman.
# Transpiranto

Transpiranto is a parody language, a caricature of the international auxiliary language Esperanto. The name contains a play on the Swedish verb transpirera, to perspire. The parody language was developed from 1929 by contributors to the publication Grönköpings Veckoblad ('the Greenville Weekly', a Swedish satirical monthly), through a series of comical translations of well-known Scandinavian songs and poems, more than 200 in all. The first two Transpiranto poems were written by Nils Hasselskog.
In recent years, several poems originally written in Esperanto have been rendered into Transpiranto by Martin Weichert, and have been published in the Swedish Esperanto journal La Espero, and via the internet.
Texts in Transpiranto consist of short phrases taken straight from English, German, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin, alternating with more strictly Esperanto-like fragments, and with Swedish slang.
Esperanto and Transpiranto have been compared by the linguist Bengt Sigurd, a contributor to a Swedish anthology about language issues.
# Albert Beckaert

Albert Beckaert (10 June 1910 – 29 May 1980) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He won the 1936 edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège.