OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manuel da Maia

Manuel da Maia (5 August 1677, baptised – 17 September 1768) was a Portuguese architect, engineer, and archivist. Maia is primarily remembered for his leadership in the reconstruction efforts following the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, alongside Eugénio dos Santos and Carlos Mardel.

## Career

Maia served as Regent of the Aula de Fortificação, a Lisbon academy for military engineering and architecture. Here he taught King José I of Portugal, when he was Prince of Brazil. During his tenure as regent, he also oversaw fortification works throughout the Estremadura province, from 1703 to 1704.
On 12 November 1745, Maia was appointed High-Guardian of the Torre do Tombo, Portugal’s central archive, library, and precious works repository.
In 1747, Maia participated in the construction of the new building for the Queen Leonor of Viseu Thermal Hospital, in Caldas da Rainha, executing plans made by Eugénio dos Santos.
Owing to his successful career by then, Maia was made High-Engineer of the Kingdom, in 1754. Alongside this prestigious position, he was made a general in the Portuguese army and a Fidalgo in the Royal Household. Following his appointment, Maia began management on the construction of the Águas Livres Aqueduct, an important public work of the epoch.
Following the events of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, and the city’s almost total destruction, Maia took responsibility for coordinating the reconstruction effort of the city. His and Eugénio dos Santos’ designs for the rebuilt Lisbon Baixa are considered some of the earliest enlightened and rational city planning designs in modern Western history.
Maia was also responsible for saving the contents of the Torre do Tombo, following the earthquake. At 75 years old, Maia personally led the safe-guarding team to São Jorge Castle, where the archives were located, and saved nearly 90,000 pieces, accumulated between 1161 and 1696. He ordered the construction of provisionary barracks to store the contents of the archives and immediately made a request to Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, King Joseph I’s prime-minister, for a new permanent home for the archives, which would eventually be granted to him in the form of the Convent of São Bento (which now houses the parliament of Portugal).
# Digby, Devon

Digby was a hamlet on the eastern edge of the city of Exeter in Devon, England, located by Clyst Heath.
Between 1886 and 1987 it was the location of Exeter Lunatic Asylum, later known as Digby Hospital. Today it is mainly an area of housing, out-of-town retail and light industrial developments on the outskirts of the city, served by Digby and Sowton railway station.
# Francisco Rolim

Francisco Rolim was a captain-general of Portuguese Cape Verde, from 3 April 1622 until his death a few months later.
# Larkburger

Larkburger is an American restaurant chain that makes its food from "all-natural ingredients". It first opened in Edwards, Colorado, in 2006. Many of the restaurant's ingredients are made on-site. The restaurant is known for using wooden trays instead of plastic ones, wrapping burgers in brown paper, and placing side dishes inside cardboard boxes. This is all done to make the restaurant as organic and as eco-friendly as possible. The chain currently has three locations, with two currently open.
As of January 29, 2019, Larkburger announced a rebranding to Lark Spot, and the closure of 6 locations: Downtown Denver, Washington Park, University Hills, and Broomfield, Colorado locations as well as both of their Kansas City restaurants.
# Adolf Bergman

Adolf Bergman (14 April 1879 – 14 May 1926) was a Swedish policeman and tug of war competitor who won a gold medal at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# El Carrizo Reservoir

El Carrizo Reservoir (Spanish: Presa (El) Carrizo) is a reservoir located in Baja California, southwest the city of Tecate. The dam is called El Carrizo, and it supplies 95% of the drinking water for Tijuana and Rosarito Beach. It is managed by CONAGUA.
# Eric I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

Eric I of Saxe-Lauenburg (c.1280–1360) was a member of the House of Ascania who ruled as one of the dukes of Saxony from 1282 until 1338.

## Early life

Eric was a son of John I, Duke of Saxony, and Ingeborg (*ca. 1253–30 June 1302*, Mölln), a daughter or grandchild of Birger Jarl, the regent of Sweden. Eric's father John I resigned from the ducal throne in 1282 in favour of his sons: Eric I, Albert III, and John II. As they were minors, their uncle Albert II fostered them. Eric and his brothers came to age and joined the government. The last document, mentioning the brothers and their uncle Albert II as Saxon fellow dukes dates back to 1295.

## Personal rule

The definite partitioning of Saxony into Saxe-Lauenburg, jointly ruled by Eric I and his brothers and Saxe-Wittenberg, ruled by their uncle Albert II, took place before 20 September 1296, when the Vierlande, Sadelbande (Land of Lauenburg), the Land of Ratzeburg, the Land of Darzing (later Amt Neuhaus), and the Land of Hadeln are mentioned as the separate territory of the brothers. Albert II received Saxe-Wittenberg around the eponymous city and Belzig.
Eric I and his brothers at first jointly ruled Saxe-Lauenburg, before they partitioned it into three parts, while the exclave Land of Hadeln remained a trilateral condominium. Eric then held Bergedorf (Vierlande) and Lauenburg and inherited the share of his childless brother Albert III, Saxe-Ratzeburg, after he already deceased in 1308 and a retained section from Albert's widow Margaret of Brandenburg-Salzwedel on her death. However, his other brother then claimed a part for him, so in 1321 Eric passed Bergedorf (Vierlande) on to John II, whose share thus became known since as Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln and Eric's as Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg.
In 1338, Eric I resigned in favour of his son Eric II. In the course of a feud between Eric II and the neighbouring Duke William of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Celle) the latter's troops expelled Eric I from his castle Riepenburg in Kirchwerder (today's Borough of Bergedorf, Hamburg) and he perished in exile at his granddaughter Jutta in Hoya's capital Nienburg upon Weser.

## Marriage and issue

In 1316 or 1318 Eric married Elisabeth of Pomerania (*1291–after 16 October 1349*), daughter of Bogislaw IV, Duke of Pomerania. They had the following four children:
* Eric II (*1318/1320-1368*).
* John I (*?–1372*), Prince-Bishop of Cammin 1344–1372
* Helene (*?–after 1354*), married John II, Count of Hoya-Bruchhausen (*?–1377*); their children were: Eric I, Count of Hoya, John I of Hoya and Otto IV of Hoya
* Jutta (*?–after 1354*), married Gerard III of Hoya-Nienburg (*?–1383*)
# Yuanshen Sports Center station

Yuanshen Sports Center (simplified Chinese: 源深体育中心; traditional Chinese: 源深體育中心; pinyin: Yuánshēn Tǐyùzhōngxīn) is a station on Line 6 of the Shanghai Metro. It began services on December 29, 2007. It is underground with side platforms, sandwiched between two interchange stations on Line 6. It is located at the junction of Zhangyang Road and Yuanshen Road. It is very close to Lujiazui financial district, and is sometimes included as part of it.

## Around the station

* Pudong Mosque
# Nathin Butler

Nathin Art Butler is an Australian actor, writer and producer. His career has spanned over 300 episodes of television and 15 films in America and Australia, including NCIS: Los Angeles, Hawaii Five-0, General Hospital and Westworld.

## Early life

Born in Australia, Butler grew up on a cattle ranch in Queensland. His father worked on the ranch and his mother was a country singer. As a child, Butler was interested in playing guitar and singing. In high school, he participated in many theatrical productions. At age 17, Butler was accepted into National Institute of Dramatic Art.

## Career

In 2008, at age 23, Butler moved to Los Angeles to pursue a professional career as a writer and an actor.
Butler's most prominent television roles were that of Dr. Ewen Keenan in General Hospital and as Nick Towne in Hawaii Five-0. His other film and television credits include X-Men Origins: Wolverine, Australia, The Pacific, the Hulu series Casual, Winners & Losers and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. In 2020, Butler was to appear in season 3 of Westworld.
Butler has created several projects and is writing and producing an Australian true crime drama titled Bloodwood.

## Personal life

Butler resides with his wife Irina and two children in the Woodland Hills section of Los Angeles.
# William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton

William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton (1582 – 7 August 1648) was a grandson of the 6th Earl of Morton. He was Treasurer of Scotland, and a zealous Royalist.

## Life

He was the son of Robert Douglas, Master of Morton, and Jean Lyon, daughter of John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis.
There was a rumour in the summer of 1602 that he, the "young Earl of Morton", would marry Elizabeth Stewart, the eldest daughter of the exiled Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, who was described as "a very gallant lady".
In May 1617 he was travelling in France, and met up in Bourges with Henry Erskine, the son of the Earl of Mar and his French-born second-wife Marie Stewart. One of their companions fell sick, and Morton asked if the doctors had bezoar stones, and they scorned him for believing in such things. Morton left Bourges for Lyon with the Earl of Angus, and was thinking of visiting the court of the Elector Palatine.
Morton himself became ill at Paris of a "dangerous" and "irrecoverable and deadly disease." King James wrote to the Earl of Mar from Theobalds on 26 March 1618 asking him take measures to protect Morton's son's inheritance. However, Morton recovered.
Morton offended decorum at court at the time of the death of James VI and I. In April 1625, when the body of the king was bought from Theobalds, it was noticed that the Earls of Morton and Roxburghe were not in attendance, but had gone to be "merry" at More Park with Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford.
Morton was Treasurer of Scotland from 1630 to 1636. He extended his home at Aberdour Castle in Fife, with a Renaissance-style east wing, with a long gallery overlooking a formal terraced garden.
On the outbreak of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in 1642, he provided £100,000 for the Royalist cause by selling his Dalkeith estates to the Earl of Buccleuch.

## Family

In June 1602 there was a rumour he would marry one of the Earl of Bothwell's daughters, who was "a very gallant lady". On 28 March 1604, he married Lady Anne Keith, a daughter of George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal, and they had ten children:
* Margaret Douglas (1610–1678), married Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll and had issue.
* Anne Douglas (d. 1667), married the George Hay, 2nd Earl of Kinnoull and had issue.
* Robert Douglas, 8th Earl of Morton (d. 1649), married Anne Villiers, their son was William Douglas, 9th Earl of Morton (d.1681).
* Lady Mary Douglas, married Charles Seton, 2nd Earl of Dunfermline and had issue.
* James Douglas, 10th Earl of Morton (d. 1686) He succeeded his nephew as earl in 1681.
* Isabel Douglas (1630-1673), who married James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose and had issue.
* Nicholas Douglas (d. 1686).
* Jean Douglas, who married James Home, 3rd Earl of Home.
* Agnes Douglas

## Claimant to the earldom

John Maxwell, 9th Lord Maxwell (c. 1586–1613), a descendant of the 3rd Earl, also claimed the earldom of Morton, but was attainted in 1609 and his rights then failed. His titles and estates were restored in 1618 to his brother Robert, with the title of Earl of Nithsdale (1620) in lieu of Morton.
# Spadebill

The spadebills are a genus, Platyrinchus, of Central and South American passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. They have broad, flat, triangular bills.
The genus was erected by the French zoologist Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest in 1805 with the white-crested spadebill (Platyrinchus platyrhynchos) as the type species. The name Platyrhynchos is from the Ancient Greek platus "broad" and rhunkhos "bill".

## Species

The genus contains seven species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Cinnamon-crested spadebill | Platyrinchus saturatus | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela |
| Stub-tailed spadebill | Platyrinchus cancrominus | El Salvador to Costa Rica |
| Yellow-throated spadebill | Platyrinchus flavigularis | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela |
| Golden-crowned spadebill | Platyrinchus coronatus | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela |
| White-throated spadebill | Platyrinchus mystaceus | from Costa Rica through South America to western Ecuador, Brazil, and northeastern Argentina |
| White-crested spadebill | Platyrinchus platyrhynchos | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela |
| Russet-winged spadebill | Platyrinchus leucoryphus | Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay |
# Mike Oliverio

Michael Angelo Oliverio II (born August 6, 1963) is a State Senator for the 13th district and the 2010 Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative for West Virginia's 1st congressional district. He previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates.
Oliverio ran for his former State Senate district as a Republican in 2018, but lost to incumbent Bob Beach. In 2022, Oliverio ran again in the open 13th district after Beach retired, defeating delegate Barbara Fleischauer.

## Early life, education and career

Oliverio was born August 6, 1963, in Fairmont, West Virginia. He served in the United States Army, where he achieved the rank of Captain.
Oliverio is currently employed as a financial planner for Northwestern Mutual.

## West Virginia Legislature

Oliverio was first elected to public office representing the 44th House District (portions of Monongalia County) in 1992. In 1994, he was elected to the 13th Senatorial District of West Virginia. Reelected in 1998, 2002, and 2006, Oliverio served as the chairman of the Labor Committee and vice-chairman of the Judiciary Committee. One of Oliverio's legislative accomplishments was a change to the state constitution which allows West Virginia's state government to invest in stocks rather than just fixed-income securities as before. Oliverio did not seek reelection in 2010 due to his candidacy for Congress. His term ended in January 2011.

## Political positions

Oliverio is considered to be a Republican and has espoused issues such as reducing the national debt. He advocates government bans on abortion. In 2010 the anti-abortion group Susan B. Anthony List said "it spent $78,000 on the 1st District race and made 80,000 prerecorded calls on Oliverio's behalf Monday and Tuesday. The results, it said, should serve as a warning to other incumbents."
Along with Delegate Jonathan Miller, a Republican, he served as the state co-chair of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). Oliverio was also thanked in a 2006 speech by President George W. Bush for his assistance in securing the confirmation of Samuel Alito to the United States Supreme Court.
On March 20, 2010, West Virginia Republican Party chair Doug McKinney referred to Oliverio's conservative political leanings by saying, "Sen. Oliverio has always been a conservative guy. He votes with the Republicans on committees. We've joked for years he needs to come over to the party who thinks like he does."

## 2010 U.S. Congressional campaign

On February 1, 2010, Oliverio announced his candidacy for West Virginia's 1st congressional district seat. He defeated 14-term incumbent Alan Mollohan in the Democratic primary on May 11, 2010. Oliverio lost to David McKinley by an extremely narrow margin. He indicated that his concerns about the national debt served as the primary impetus for his campaign. Oliverio announced his interest in entering the 2012 congressional race for a re-match with McKinley, but ultimately decided not to run.

## Personal life

Oliverio resides in Morgantown, West Virginia, with his wife and two children. His father, Michael Angelo Oliverio (Mike Oliverio, Sr.) was a former Monongalia County clerk.
# Ejner Jensen

Ejner Jensen (6 October 1929 – 17 December 2020) was a Danish footballer. He played in one match for the Denmark national football team in 1955.
# Achille Boothman

Liam Boothman (February 1939 – 26 July 2018), better known as Achille Boothman, was an Irish hurler who played as a right wing-forward for club sides St. Columba's and Crumlin and at inter-county level with the Dublin senior hurling team.

## Playing career
### Inter-county

After playing for the Dublin minor team for two unsuccessful seasons in 1956 and 1957, Boothman made his senior debut on 8 November 1959 in a National League defeat of recently crowned All-Ireland champions Waterford. Later that season he made his first championship start in a Leinster Championship semi-final draw with Wexford.
On 16 July 1961, Boothman was at right wing-forward when Dublin defeated Wexford by 7-05 to 4-08 to win the Leinster Championship. In the subsequent All-Ireland final on 3 September 1961, Boothman played in the same position against Tipperary. The game ended in chaos, with Dublin losing by a point.

## Honours
### Dublin

* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1961

### Leinster

* Railway Cup (1): 1962
# Gérard Loncke

Gérard Loncke (15 January 1905 in Overpelt – 13 March 1979 in Neerpelt) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. In 1932 he finished 4th place in the Tour de France.

## Major results

Source:

### 1930

    Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten

### 1931

    Antwerp-Ghent-Antwerp
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 7

### 1932

    Lutlommel
    Tour de France:
       4th place overall classification
       Winner stage 16

### 1933

    Giro d'Italia:
       Winner stages 7 and 16

### 1935

    Scheldeprijs Vlaanderen
    Deurne-Zuid
    GP Stad Sint-Niklaas
    Ans
    Opglabbeek
# Porky Chops

Porky Chops is a 1949 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Arthur Davis. The short was released on February 12, 1949, and stars Porky Pig.
The short's name is a pun on "pork chops".

## Plot

The Hipster Squirrel is on vacation in the north woods, and decides to get some sleep. His sleep is disturbed by what he thinks at first is the noise of a woodpecker. Upon further investigation, the squirrel discovers that Porky Pig, whom he calls a "lumberjackson", is chopping his own tree. The squirrel zips open a door at the base of the tree and removes the blade off of Porky's axe then tosses it on Porky's head. While Porky goes away to get more axes, the squirrel covers the base of the tree with a sheet of metal, riveting it in and painting it to look like the tree. Porky comes back a lot of axes, and proceeds to chop, but the blades keep breaking. Unknown to him, the squirrel is handing Porky every available axe until he himself (the squirrel) becomes one, but he manages to stop Porky and demands he stops chopping that tree. But Porky's not through yet.
The squirrel is reading a newspaper, but he hears a sawing noise, looks outside, and sees Porky sawing the tree down. The squirrel pulls the saw to a smaller tree, and when Porky tries to saw back, he is sandwiched through the crack and launched in the air, landing in a pond. Porky then chases the squirrel up the tree, but is stopped by a limb placed by the squirrel, who then cuts the pig's suspenders making him fall. Almost immediately after, Porky is on the other side of the tree with a shotgun, and fires. He shoots the branch he's standing on, while the squirrel runs inside and hands him a fruit basket. Porky then falls due to the weight of the basket. The squirrel then runs down with a mattress, but intentionally places it next to where Porky ends up crashing. Porky is disoriented, and the squirrel squeezes two bananas he's holding in his face, giving him a funny-looking mustache.
The squirrel is convinced Porky is defeated, but is met by the shotgun held by the pig. A chase down the tree ensues, with Porky firing. Porky then shoots inside the log, but is met with some fierce growling, scaring him. Those growls turned out to be the squirrel imitating a bear, who scares Porky up a branch. The squirrel then goes back inside, laughing.
Porky tries one last scheme. He brings over a supply of dynamite sticks, which he places inside the tree, which the squirrel then puts into a log nearby. Porky lights the fuse, and it ends up blowing the hollow log, awakening a real bear, which scares both Porky and the squirrel. They both run away, allowing the bear to occupy the squirrel's tree, wearing his pajamas, and reading the newspaper.
# Haveli Tehsil

The Haveli Tehsil is a tehsil of the Poonch district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is headquartered at the Poonch Town.

## History

The History of Poonch District of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir had four tehsils: Haveli and Mendhar in the east, and Bagh and Sudhanoti in the west.
As a result of the First Kashmir War of 1947, the Haveli tehsil got bifurcated, with the northern half passing into Pakistani control and the southern half remaining in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Pakistani half of the tehsil has now been made into a district.
The Haveli tehsil of the Indian-administered Kashmir was further bifurcated into the present Haveli tehsil and the Mandi tehsil based at Mandi.

## Administration

The Haveli tehsil is headquartered at Poonch.

## Demographics

Religion in Haveli Tehsil (2011)
The total projected population of Haveli Tehsil is 132,767, with 71,538 males and 61,229 females according to the 2011 census of India. The population includes Paharis, Gujjars, Bakerwals and Kashmiris.

## Transportation
### Air

Poonch Airport is a non-operational airstrip in the tehsil headquarters Poonch. The nearest airport to Poonch is Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport in Srinagar, located 180 kilometres from Poonch.

### Rail

There is no railway connectivity to Poonch yet. There are plans to construct a Jammu–Poonch line which will connect Jammu with Poonch with railways. The nearest major railway station is Jammu Tawi railway station located 235 kilometres from Poonch.

### Road

The tehsil is well-connected to other places in Jammu and Kashmir and India by the NH 144A and other intra-district roads.
# Komkrit Camsokchuerk

Komkrit Camsokchuerk (Thai: คมกริช คำโสกเชือก, born April 20, 1989), simply known as Nueng (Thai: หนึ่ง) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Thai League 2 club Kasetsart.
# Giant skipper

The giant-skippers (Megathymini) are a tribe of butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.

## Taxonomy

Formerly, some authorities have classified the tribe as the disputed subfamily Megathyminae, but more modern classifications have placed it within the subfamily Hesperiinae. The tribe Megathymini includes five genera and about eighteen species. These butterflies typically live in desert areas of the south-western United States and Mexico.

## Biology

The giant-skippers are larger than the other members of the family Hesperiidae, but are medium-sized butterflies with thick bodies. They tend to be brown with yellow markings. The antennae are unhooked and some species even possess a short apiculus. Long hairlike scales are present on the upperwings of males. Their flight is fast and rapid. Males are territorial and tend to perch on low vegetation. Adults do not derive sustenance from flowers and rarely feed. Males do visit wet sand in order to drink.
The eggs of members of the genera Megathymus and Stallingsia are glued to leaves, while the eggs of Agathymus species are dumped into host plant clumps. The caterpillars of the giant-skippers bury themselves into the leaf or stem of a plant and feed from within the silk-lined tunnels they create. Pupae are formed in these tunnels.

## Genera

The tribe of includes the following genera:
* Agathymus
* Carystoides Godman, 1901
* Megathymus
* Stallingsia