OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norm Thurston

Norm Thurston (born October 4 in Ogden, Utah) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives representing District 62.

## Biography

Thurston received a BA in Spanish and Agricultural Economic Analysis from Brigham Young University. He then went on to Princeton University where he received both an MS and PhD in economics. Thurston resides in Provo, Utah with his wife Maria. Together they have three children and three grandchildren. He is currently the Director for the Office of Health Care Statistics which is the agency responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information about health care cost and quality for the State of Utah.

## Political career and elections

During the 2020 election of district 64, Thurston won with 100% of the vote as all other challengers withdrew. In a previous election, Thurston defeated William Snider, Ben Summerhalder and Karen Ellingson in the Republican convention and won the November 4, 2014 General election against Democratic nominee Scott Ellis Ferrin and Independent American nominee Jason Christensen with 2,635 votes (67.8%).
During the 2022 General Session, Thurston served on the Social Services Appropriations Subcommittee, House Business and Labor Committee, House Government Operations Committee, Administrative Rules Review Committee, and the Occupational and Professional Licensure Review Committee.

## 2022 sponsored legislation

| Bill Number | Bill Title | Status |
| HB 176 | Utah Health Workforce Act | House/ to Governor – 3/4/2022 |
| HB 198 | Intergenerational Poverty Solution | House/ filed – 3/4/22 |
| HB 217 | Telephone Solicitation Amendments | House/ to Governor – 3/4/2022 |
| HB 283 | Mental Health Professional Licensing Amendments | House/ to Governor – 3/4/2022 |
| HB 368 | Vehicle License Plate and Registration Amendments | House/ filed 3/4/22 |
# Soviet Union national football team results (unofficial matches)

The Soviet Union national football team represented the Soviet Union in international association football under the control of the Football Federation of the Soviet Union. From its establishment the Soviet Union remained in political blockade and to break it, it created its own international sports organization Red Sport International (RSI) that was part of the Comintern. It was not until 1950s when the Football Federation of the Soviet Union was finally admitted to FIFA (1946) and later UEFA (1954).
The Soviet Union played its first official international against Turkey on 16 November 1924 at the imeni Vorovskogo sports field in Moscow, winning the match 3–0. In 1925 the football team toured Turkey. Following admission of the Weimar Republic to the League of Nations, in 1926 and 1927 on invitation of the Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund the Soviet Union was touring Germany. In 1930 fighting the political blockade, the AIF Workers Federation of Sports gave invitation to the Soviet Union to tour Scandinavia.
The Soviet squad has participated in seven World Cups (1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1982, 1986 and 1990) and six European Championship (1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1988 and 1992 – latter as CIS national football team). Also, the Soviet squad managed to reach finals in four UEFA European Championships.
# Nathaniel B. Shurtleff

Nathaniel Bradstreet Shurtleff Sr. (June 22, 1810 – October 17, 1874) was an American politician, serving as the twentieth mayor of Boston, Massachusetts from January 6, 1868, to January 2, 1871.

## Early life

Nathaniel Bradstreet Shurtleff Sr. was born on June 22, 1810, in Boston. His father was Benjamin Shurtleff, a physician.
He was initially educated in the Boston Public Schools system but later transferred to the short lived Round Hill School in Northampton. After graduating, he attended Harvard Medical School and followed his father's footsteps in becoming a physician.
He was a member of the Harvard Board of Overseers.

## Political career

Shurtleff, who had been defeated as the Know Nothing candidate for mayor in 1855 and as a Democrat in 1865 and 1866, was elected in 1867 as a Democrat. He won re-election in both 1868 and 1869.

## Mayoralty

Shurtleff was largely unaware how to run a city; and thus, struggled as mayor. During his mayoralty Atlantic Avenue was laid out, Federal Street was widened, and other streets were extended. The task of laying out streets was transferred from the Board of Aldermen to a board of commissioners during his mayoralty. The city also gained ownership of the East Boston ferries and annexed Dorchester while he was mayor.

## Later life

Shurtleff did not run for a fourth term in the 1870 election.
He died on October 17, 1874, at the age of 64.

## Honors

Shurtleff was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1849. He was chosen to serve on the society's board of councilors from 1853 to 1874. In 1857, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

## Books

Shurtleff is well known to genealogists and historians as the editor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony records (published in five volumes from 1853 as Records of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England) and of part of the Plymouth Colony records.
* A Topographical and Historical Description of Boston.
# Emiel Rogiers

Emiel Rogiers (15 March 1923 – 5 December 1998) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1948 Tour de France.
# Janusz Kasperczak

Janusz Kasperczak (29 September 1927 – 16 April 2002) was a Polish boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# John Lundgren (cyclist)

John Lundgren (30 July 1940 – 19 February 2024) was a former Danish cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Lundgren died the 19th February 2024, at the age of 83.
# Heliophanus nobilis

Heliophanus nobilis is a jumping spider species in the genus Heliophanus. It was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 1986 and lives in Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Orchestre des Champs-Élysées

The Orchestre des Champs-Élysées is an orchestra that specializes in the performance of music from the period from roughly 1750 to the early twentieth century, that is, it covers the period from the flourishing of Haydn to that of Mahler. It performs each work on instruments from the period of the composer's lifetime.
It was established in 1991.

## Venues

As of 2010, the Orchestra has been in residence at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris, and at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Brussels, for several years. It has performed in such venues as the Concertgebouw (Amsterdam), the Musikverein (Vienna), the Barbican Centre (London), Alte Oper (Frankfurt), the Philharmonic Halls in Berlin and Munich, the Gewandhaus (Leipzig), the Lincoln Center (New York), Parco della Musica (Rome) and the Auditoriums of Dijon and Lucerne.

## Conductors

As of 2010, the Artistic Director and principal conductor is Philippe Herreweghe.
Guest conductors have included Daniel Harding, Louis Langrée, Christian Zacharias, Heinz Holliger, Christophe Coin and René Jacobs.

## Critical reaction

Writing for Music Web International, Margarida Mota-Bull wrote: "for the first time, I felt differently towards this Symphony and this is entirely due to Herreweghe's, and the Orchestre des Champs-Élysées's credit....there was a light at the end of the tunnel, a triumph over adversity, which I believe was an interpretation very close to the composer’s intentions....this interpretation of the "Scottish" by Philippe Herreweghe and the Orchestre des Champs-Élysées was truly wonderful and arguably, one of the best I have ever had the pleasure of witnessing."

## Discography

(in reverse chronological order)
For φ :
In 2010, Philippe Herreweghe has founded his own label, φ (PHI), coproduced with Outhere
MAHLER Symphonie N.4
For Naïve:
BEETHOVEN Works for violin and orchestra
For harmonia mundi:
BRUCKNER Symphony N.5 BRUCKNER Mass N.3 in F minor SCHUMANN Symphonies N.1 & N.3
MAHLER Des Knaben Wunderhorn
BRUCKNER Symphony N.4 BRUCKNER Symphony N.7
SCHUBERT / MENDELSSOHN Mass in A flat / Psalm 42 FAURE / FRANCK Requiem /Symphonie in D BEETHOVEN Symphony N.9 SCHUMANN Scenes from Faust
BERLIOZ L'Enfance du Christ
SCHUMANN Cello Concerto / Piano Concerto
SCHUMANN Symphonies N.2 & N.4
MOZART Gran Partita K.361 / Serenade for winds K.388
MOZART Requiem
BRAHMS A German Requiem
MENDELSSOHN Paulus
BEETHOVEN Missa Solemnis
BERLIOZ Summer nights / Herminie
MENDELSSOHN The Midsummer Night's dream / The Hebrides
MENDELSSOHN Elias
MOZART Great mass in C minor
# Agustín Muñiz

Agustín Muñiz (born 28 August 1921) was a Uruguayan boxer. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Daniel, Utah

Daniel is a town in Wasatch County, Utah, United States. The population was 938 at the 2010 census, at which time it was a township and census-designated place (CDP). Daniel incorporated as a town in February 2006. Daniel was first settled in 1874.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 770 people, 238 households, and 209 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 205.3 people per square mile (79.3/km$^2$). There were 259 housing units at an average density of 69.1 per square mile (26.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.14% White, 0.26% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.51% of the population.
There were 238 households, out of which 42.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.8% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.8% were non-families. 9.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.23, and the average family size was 3.45.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.0 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 112.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $60,000, and the median income for a family was $59,773. Males had a median income of $43,542 versus $16,667 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,764. About 4.0% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and none aged 65 or over.
At the time of Daniel's incorporation, the Utah Population Estimates Committee produced an official estimate of the town's population of 696.
# Benjamin Franklin Stevens

Benjamin Franklin Stevens (February 19, 1833 – March 5, 1902), was a bibliographer and for about thirty years before his death was the US despatch agent at London.

## Biography

Benjamin Franklin Stevens like his brother Henry Stevens a bibliographer, was born at Barnet, Vermont, and was educated at the University of Vermont, where he was a member of the Sigma Phi society.
In the 1840s he followed his brother to London in the book export business. He formed his own company with Henry J. Brown in 1864, forming the Literary and Fine Arts Agents, B. F. Stevens & Brown, continued by Ralph A. Brown. For about thirty years he was engaged in preparing a chronological list and alphabetical index of American state papers in English, French, Dutch and Spanish archives, covering the period from 1763 to 1784, and he prepared more than 2000 facsimiles of important American historical manuscripts found in European archives and relating to the period between 1773 and 1783.
Stevens was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1896.
He also acted as purchasing agent for various American libraries, and for about thirty years before his death was US despatch agent at London and had charge of the mail intended for the vessels of the United States navy serving in Atlantic or European stations. He died at Surbiton, Surbiton, Surrey, England, on the 5 March 1902. He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London.

## Publications

His principal publications include:
* Campaign in Virginia, 1781: an Exact Reprint of Six Rare Pamphlets on the Clinton-Cornwallis Controversy, with ... Manuscript Notes by Sir Henry Clinton
* a Supplement containing Extracts from the Journals of the House of Lords (1888)
* Facsimiles of Manuscripts in European Archives Relating to America, 1773–1783, with Descriptions, References and Translations (25 vols, 1889–1898)
* General Sir William Howe's Orderly Book at Charlestown, Boston and Halifax (1890)
* Columbus: His Own Book of Privileges (1893)
* The Manuscripts of the Earl of Dartmouth. Historical Manuscripts Commission. Vol. 2 (Fourteenth Report, Appendix, Part X ed.). London, England: H.M. Stationery Office. 1895.
# Szeszyły

Szeszyły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boćki, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Boćki, 17 km (11 mi) south of Bielsk Podlaski, and 56 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
# Oscar Segers

Oscar Segers (born 3 October 1960) is a Belgian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 68 kg at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Janusz Nawrocki

Janusz Nawrocki (born 8 July 1961) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Besides Poland, he has played in Austria.

## Honours

GKS Katowice
* Polish Cup: 1990–91
* Polish Super Cup: 1991
# Johnny Algreen Petersen

Johnny Algreen Petersen (born 28 September 1948) is a Danish rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Epicephala venenata

Epicephala venenata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Taiwan.
# Alberto Bica

Alberto Viller Bica Alonso (11 February 1958 – 22 August 2021) was a Uruguayan footballer who played as a right winger. He played in nine matches for the Uruguay national team from 1979 to 1981. He was also part of Uruguay's squad for the 1979 Copa América tournament.
Bica died on 22 August 2021, aged 63, after living with leukemia for 16 years.
# Erkki Järvinen

Erkki Järvinen (15 October 1904 – 9 June 1991) was a Finnish athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Prince of Wales Mountains

The Prince of Wales Mountains are a mountain range running along the central-east coast of Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. The range is one of the most northern ranges in the world and of the Arctic Cordillera, which is a vast deeply dissected mountain range from Ellesmere Island to the northernmost tip of Labrador. The Prince of Wales Icefield lies mostly in the range.
# Nathaniel Thayer Jr.

Nathaniel Thayer II (11 September 1808 in Lancaster, Massachusetts – 7 March 1883 in Boston) was an American financier, philanthropist, and the father of John Eliot Thayer II, an amateur ornithologist.

## Early life

He was the son of Nathaniel Thayer I (1769–1840), a Unitarian congregational minister of Lancaster, Massachusetts, and Sarah Parker Toppan, daughter of Christopher Toppan and Sarah Parker.

### Banking

His brother John Eliot Thayer I had been operating a successful banking firm in Boston. When he needed more people, he asked Nathaniel Thayer II to be his business partner, now calling the firm John E. Thayer and Brother. The firm was active in the development of railroads in the western United States, several of which Thayer was a director. The firm was also involved with other enterprises such as manufacturing which required large amounts of capital. Thayer became senior director of the firm on the death of his brother in 1857. He gradually acquired a large fortune.
He was known as the “honest banker” because he sold money at the legal rate unlike most, for the time. In 1865 Nathaniel Thayer II retired, sold his business to his partners and lived primarily in The Homestead for “he preferred the woods and fields to the streets and crowds”. He then lived in Lancaster with his wife Cornelia Van Rensselaer Thayer until his death in 1883.

### Philanthropy

He was a fellow of Harvard in 1868-1875, and one of its largest benefactors. He contributed to a commons hall, erected Thayer Hall in 1870 as a memorial of his father and brother, bore the expenses of Louis Agassiz's 1865-66 expedition to South America (known as the Thayer Expedition; which his son Stephen Van Rensselaer Thayer also joined as a research assistant), built a fire-proof herbarium at the botanic garden, and gave much in aid of poor students of the college. He was one of the most generous citizens of Boston.

## Personal life

He married Cornelia Paterson Van Rensselaer (1823–1897), daughter of Stephen Van Rensselaer IV, in 1846. Together, they had seven children:
* Stephen Van Rensselaer Thayer (1847–1871), who married Alice Robeson, a daughter of Andrew Robeson Jr.
* Cornelia Van Rensselaer Thayer (1849–1903), who married J. Hampden Robb (1846–1911) in 1868.
* Nathaniel Thayer III (1851–1911)
* Harriet Van Rensselaer Thayer (1853–1891)
* Eugene Van Rensselaer Thayer (1855–1907)
* Bayard Thayer (1862–1916), a yachtsman and horticulturalist who married Ruth Simpkins (1864–1941).
* John Eliot Thayer (1862–1933), an amateur ornithologist who married Evelyn Duncan Forbes.
Although Nathaniel Thayer II lived in Boston for many years, he always regarded himself as belonging to Lancaster. He is quoted as saying "Lancaster is my greatest monument."

### Descendants

His granddaughter, Cornelia Van Rensselaer Thayer (b. 1881) married Danish Count Carl Moltke (1869–1935) in 1907.
The family lived in that house along with their other two houses, one in Boston and the other in Newport RI called The Edgemere.

### Honors and memberships

Elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1866.
# Heddon-on-the-Wall railway station

Heddon-on-the-Wall railway station served the village of Heddon-on-the-Wall, Northumberland, England from 1881 to 1958.

## History

The station opened in July 1881 by the Scotswood, Newburn and Wylam Railway. It was situated where Station Road (southeast of Heddon village) meets the National Cycle Route, which follows the railway trackbed. Lemington colliery had to be moved north to accommodate the up platform. Nearby were Heddon Colliery and firebrick works, Bank Farm and Sir John Jackson sidings. In 1911, 14,124 tickets were sold but this dropped to 2,428 in 1951. The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 15 September 1958.
# Pierre Smets

Pierre Smets (born 19 March 1950) is a Belgian judoka. He competed in the men's open category event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Janusz Orczykowski

Janusz Orczykowski (2 January 1944 – 17 November 2002) was a Polish footballer who played as a forward.

## Biography

Born in Łódź, Orczykowski started playing football for his local club ŁKS Łódź. His time in the youth sides of ŁKS were successful with Orczykowski being part of the Polish Junior Championships win in 1962, with Orczykowski scoring the only goal in the final as they beat Legia Warsaw 1-0. In 1962 he moved to Zawisza Bydgoszcz, before joining Cracovia in 1965. While with Cracovia he played 32 times scoring 15 goals, including a season in the Polish top division. After a short spell with Start Łódź, Orczykowski moved back to Zawisza Bydgoszcz, scoring a total of 5 goals for the team over the next two seasons. His next move was to join Lechia Gdańsk, where he made his debut on 28 September 1969 against Calisia Kalisz, and scored a hattick in his second game in an 8-0 win over Gwardia Koszalin. In total for Lechia, Orczykowski played 55 times scoring 10 goals, with his last appearance for the club coming against Warta Poznań in 1974. After a short spell with Boruta Zgierz, Orczykowski moved to the United States where he played for White Eagle Philadelphia and Apollo New York. Orczykowski died on 17 November 2002, aged 58.
# Jon Pedersen

Jon Pedersen (born 18 June 1957) is a Danish equestrian. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Scottish Fire Service College

The Scottish Fire Service College, later known as the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service College Gullane (SFRS College Gullane), was a training facility located in East Lothian that operated from 1954 to 2015. A former hotel building, it was used for the initial training for new recruits from across Scotland and also for other specialist training. The facility at Gullane closed in 2015, shortly after the eight separate Scottish fire services merged in April 2013 to form the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS), and a new national specialist training centre opened in Cambuslang.

## History

A railway hotel was built near to Gullane railway station and formally opened as the Marine Hotel on 28 June 1900. At the start of the Second World War the building was requisitioned and was used for training Polish soldiers. After the war it opened again as a hotel, but closed in 1951. In 1953 the building was sold to the Scottish Office, to provide a new location for The Scottish Fire Service Training Schools that had been based in Moredun, Paisley and in Whitburn, West Lothian.
The Scottish Fire Service Training School at Gullane was officially opened on 1 April 1954. The size of the facility grew over the years, eventually occupying seven buildings. In 2002 it was renamed the Scottish Fire Service College.
The Howat review, completed in 2006, looked at government spending and recommended the college should close and merge with the Scottish Police College at Tulliallan, Fife. In 2008 the Scottish Government announced that these recommendations had been rejected. With the merger of all Scotland's Fire Services in April 2013, it was renamed "Scottish Fire and Rescue Service College Gullane". In September 2013, the board of the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service decided to centralise their specialist training at their new facility in Cambuslang and that the college at Gullane would close. The college closed on 31 March 2015.

## Training

Over a sixty years period trained more than one thousand firefighters each year. There were 38 members of staff, who were either employees of the Scottish Government, or on 2-year secondments from the fire services.
The college ran a range of courses:
* Firefighter Foundation Programme - 13 weeks
* Breathing Apparatus Instructors Course
* Road Traffic Collision Operators Course
* Road Traffic Collision Instructors Course
* Fire Safety Officers development modules 1, 2 and 3
* Health Safety and Risk Management: Managing Safely (IOSH)
* NEBOSH - General Certificate
* Urban Search and Rescue tool skills
* Community Planning and Community Safety Partnership Working

## Housing development

In September 2015 the SFRS put in an application for a housing development to be built on the site. In April 2016, permission in principle was granted to develop 125 houses on the site.
# Alberto Ferrero (footballer)

Alberto Ferrero Gordiola (born 15 November 1944) is a former Uruguayan naturalized Chilean professional football player. He was the topscorer of the 1969 Copa Libertadores with eight goals.

## Club career

After having played for Peñarol in his home country, he moved to Chile, where he stayed during the best period of his career. He joined the Santiago Wanderers and scored six goals in 13 games during the 1968 season. His best season at the local level was the 1969 National championship, during which he scored 18 goals in 35 games, being the second top goalscorer of the tournament behind Eladio Zárate (22 goals). He also scored eight goals during the 1969 Copa Libertadores, becoming the top goalgetter for that competition. His team managed to reach the quarterfinals, but failed to qualify for the semifinals. Ferrero left the Wanderers in 1971; he continued to play in Chile, appearing for Unión La Calera and Antofagasta.