OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canna Provisions v. Garland

Canna Provisions, Gyasi Sellers, Wiseacre Farm, Verano Holdings v. Merrick Garland is a lawsuit brought in late 2023 by cannabis industry entities against the U.S. Attorney General, arguing that the scheduling of cannabis under the Controlled Substances Act is unconstitutional.

## History

The case was brought in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts in late 2023. Boies Schiller Flexner LLP is one of the law firms representing the plaintiffs. Department of Justice moved to have the case dismissed, then later argued that the federal government had an interest in curtailing cannabis tourism between states. The case was scheduled for oral arguments on May 22, 2024. In July 2024, United States District Judge Mark G. Mastroianni dismissed the case; however, the plaintiffs subsequently filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. The First Circuit heard arguments in December, 2024.

## Legal theory

The legal theory of the case is that although in Gonzales v. Raich, the Supreme Court "reasoned that because Congress intended to 'eradicate' cannabis from interstate commerce, the federal government had a rational and thus lawful purpose in encroaching on states' cannabis regulation", this Commerce Clause-centric logic no longer pertains in the 2020s, as the Federal Government "continues to largely take a hands-off approach with regard to state-legal cannabis" under the Cole Memorandum and its successors, appropriations riders, and other institutional practices, including blanket Presidential pardons issued under the Biden Administration for prior cannabis-related offenses. In the plaintiffs' words,
   The federal government no longer operates under any assumption that banning intrastate marijuana is necessary to policing interstate marijuana... [and] long ago abandoned the goal of eliminating marijuana from commerce. Nor does Congress have any comprehensive — or even consistent and rational — approach to marijuana regulation. This inconsistent, patchwork approach to marijuana regulation provides no basis for Congress to regulate intrastate marijuana.
The theory may follow comments made by Justice Thomas in a 2021 response to a request for certiorari, in which Thomas said Gonzales may no longer apply and Federal prohibition "may no longer be necessary or proper."
# Jacob van den Eynde, Governor of Woerden

Jhr. Jacob van den Eynde (early 16th century – 1629) was a Dutch governor of Woerden. He was the son of Grand Pensionary Jacob van den Eynde, and father of the Zeelandic poet Jacob van den Eynde, better known as Jacobus Eyndius.

## Biography

Born in Delft, he was a descendant of Hugo van den Eynde, his grandfather. We encounter Van den Eynde as governor of Woerden already in 1600, according to a letter sent by him to the States. This letter is mentioned by Pieter Bor. In 1625, Van den Eynde was still governor of Woerden, according to another letter written by him that surfaced later.
Van den Eynde was a learned man, who wrote poetry in Latin. This is evinced in a manuscript that was in the possession of Dutch scholar Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn. The title of this book was Aenigmatum Liber unus, singula Aenigmata distichis singulis complexus. Van den Eynde's son, Jhr. Jacob van den Eynde, better known as Jacobus Eyndius, became a renowned poet in Zeeland. Van den Eynde lived to a "very old age," dying in Delft in 1629.

## Family

Van den Eynde was the son of Jacob, Grand Pensionary of Holland, who was the son of Hugo, Pensionary of Delft. He married Maria van Hogendorp, and had at least five children by her, including Jhr. Jacob van den Eynde, the Zeelandic poet and captain under Maurice, Prince of Orange.

## Coat of arms

Van den Eynde is the first known person with this family name to use a coat of arms with three ducks; argent on field of blue (in blauw drie eendjes van zilver). The Van den Eynde coat of arms was made famous on an international level by two Antwerp-born Van den Eyndes who moved to Italy, Jan and Ferdinand. François Duquesnoy executed an epitaph to the latter in Rome. He included the family's coat of arms in the monument.
# Emilio Meraz

Emilio Meraz (born 22 May 1909, date of death unknown) was a Mexican épée fencer. He competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.
# "Flower" tofu

Douhua (Chinese: 豆花, 'tofu flower'), also referred as doufuhua (Chinese: 豆腐花), Sichuan Tofu, "flower" tofu, is a type of food made from soybean milk after filtered, boiled with bittern water, and pressed until firm. It has a tender and solid texture, with a distinct taste of soybeans. It could also be made with mung beans. This food is especially popular in Southwestern China.$^{:123.1}$

## Details

"Douhua", commonly known as a different food in other regions of China and Taiwan, is referred as doufunao (Chinese: 豆腐脑, 'tofu brain') in the region where douhua is popular. There are no significant differences in the making of Douhua, doufunao and tofu other than the use of solidifier and the force used for pressing. Doufunao requires minimal solidifier and pressing, while douhua used less solidifier than tofu and is loosely pressed in comparison.
Douhua often served as an important ingredient in Sichuanese cuisine. It can be served with meat in a stew, like fish (Chinese: 豆花鱼) or beef (Chinese: 豆花牛肉). Additionally, it can be used to thicken hot pot, or paired individually with a dip.$^{:123.18}$ There is a Sichuanese speciality dish called Jidouhua (Chinese: 鸡豆花, 'chicken douhua'), which uses chicken to imitate the texture of douhua.
# Markus Disse

Markus Disse (b. 1963) is a german hydrologist and professor of hydrology and river basin management at the Technical University of Munich (TUM). Disse graduated high school in 1982 and began studies in Civil Engineering at the Technical University of Hanover. From 1985, he moved to the University of Karlsruhe (TH) where he specialized in water management and hydraulic engineering graduating in 1990. His dissertation 'Modelling of evaporation and groundwater recharge in flat catchment areas' received summa cum laude in 1995.
After completing his diploma, he worked as a research assistant at the institutes for Hydraulic Engineering and Cultural Technology, and Hydrology and Water Management, at the University of Karlsruhe. From 1996 he was a scientific employee at the German Federal Institute of Hydrology (BfG) in Koblenz, where he led the department of Water Morphology until 1998, specializing in Solids Transport and Solids Balance, and he was subsequently Project Manager in the department for Water Volume, Levels and Discharge Modelling. In 2003, Disse became Professor of Water Management and Resource Conservation at the University of the Federal Armed Forces in Munich, a position held until 2013 when he became head of the Chair of Hydrology and River Basin Management at the Technical University of Munich.
Disse's research includes numerous international publications on topics such as flood risk management, climate impact adaptation, and sustainable water resources management. In recent years, Prof. Disse has been working on near-natural adaptation to climatic extremes (droughts and floods) through ecological water retention measures in the catchment areas.
# Yimbun, Queensland

Yimbun is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Yimbun had a population of 30 people.

## Geography

Yimbun is predominantly used for farming with no urban development. The Brisbane Valley Highway runs north to south through the locality. The now-closed Brisbane Valley railway line ran from north to south through Yimbun.

## History

Yimbun takes its name from the Yimbun railway station, a word from the Dunibara dialect of the Waka language meaning bullrush (Typha angustifolia). It was briefly named Moorabool from 1904 to 1906 and then Kannangur from 1906 to 1914.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Yimbun had a population of 33 people.
In the 2021 census, Yimbun had a population of 30 people.
# Stanisław Dawidczyński

Stanisław Dawidczyński (born 29 September 1944) is a Polish former football manager and player.
# Buddy in Africa

Buddy in Africa is an American animated short film, released by Warner Bros. under the Looney Tunes series on July 6, 1935. It stars Buddy, the second star of the series. Ben Hardaway supervised the short; musical direction was by Norman Spencer. Notably, Jack Carr, who provided Buddy's voice, is a credited animator on this cartoon. The short Buddy in Africa was first shown at the Whittier Theatre in Whittier, California on its release day.

## Summary

The film opens to Africa, where the native people do a series of strange things. One mows the grass forming the roof of his hut; another twists the bone in his companion's hair, then his mouth clamps down on and crushes a native fruit; still another throws his companions in sport, as though they were horseshoes. A gorilla attempts to hail an approaching car, driven by none other than Buddy, who does not stop, but rides on, with his trailer marked "Buddy's Variety Store," whilst whistling "Marchin' Towards Ya, Georgia." He rolls on into a native village, where the excited people quickly gather round. The trailer opens, the Africans take what wares they desire from the shelves, with Buddy's obliging help. In this way, So musical instruments, frying pans, and Roman candles get distributed.
The scene briefly flashes to the same gorilla from before, then back to the natives, who fool around with their Roman candles. Buddy now markets his famous jungle bitters to the people, the consumption of which compels the natives to perform a musical number ("Marchin' Towards Ya Georgia," again.) Our Hero then pursues a naughty monkey that has taken a bottle of Buddy's bitters. After searching around and under his car, Buddy finally apprehends the wayward primate, takes the bottle, and spanks the creature.
Running off into the jungle, the monkey encounters the hitch-hiker gorilla from before, and tells of its abuse by Buddy. Walking proudly, the gorilla and the monkey enter the village after pummeling the native guarding the gate. The gorilla approaches Buddy as he inflates a tire; Buddy obviously fears the beast. After a brief scuffle near the tire and air pump, Buddy flees to a nearby guard tower, to which the gorilla chases him, with the tire and pump as a flail. The tire, upon being flung, bounces back, striking the gorilla and knocking the adversary into a tree. The tree bends backward under the gorilla's weight and sends the creature flying into the guard tower. The tower breaks, trapping Buddy and his rival under the rubble. The little monkey comes over to squawk in complaint. In response, the gorilla strikes the tire from before, which is still attached to the air pump. The pump's lever extends such and sends the monkey flying far into the distance. Buddy and the beast shake hands in a sort of triumph.

## That's All Folks!

This is the second Buddy cartoon after which Beans the Cat delivers the traditional Looney Tunes valediction, "that's all, folks!" For more on this, see the relevant section of the article on Buddy's Bug Hunt.
# Juan Carlos (weightlifter)

Juan Carlos (born 7 March 1965) is a Spanish weightlifter. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ferenc Kun

Ferenc Kun (24 August 1930 – 6 March 2009) was a Hungarian sports shooter. He competed in the 25 metre pistol event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas K. Gibson

Thomas Kennedy Gibson (December 4, 1811 – January 3, 1900) was an American farmer, miner and storekeeper from Benton, Wisconsin, who served as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Senate in the 1st Wisconsin Legislature in 1848.

## Background

Gibson was born December 4, 1811, near Nashville, Tennessee, son of James Gibson and Diannah (Beck) Sitton. At the age of three, he moved with his family to Missouri. In the spring of 1833 he left for Dubuque (at that time in unorganized territory) and worked as a miner until the fall of 1834, when he went back to Missouri, bought cattle which he drove back to Dubuque and sold, then resumed work in the mines until 1836, when he returned to Missouri and ran a store for a while (interspersed with occasional horseback trips to St. Louis) until fall of 1837, when he moved to Benton. He worked as a miner in Benton for many years.

## Public office

Prior to the 1847 separation of Lafayette County, Gibson was elected a county commissioner (equivalent to a county supervisor) for Iowa County, Wisconsin Territory in September 1845. He was a member of the five-man Board of Arbitrators created in 1847 to settle disputes over land claims in the New Diggings area.
In 1848, upon Wisconsin's admission to the Union, Gibson was elected as a Democrat to represent Lafayette County in the new Senate. He was assigned to the standing committees on the militia, on agriculture and manufactures, and on engrossed bills. He did not seek re-election.

## Later years

In 1849 he opened a store in Benton, which he would operate for the next ten years. In 1857, newly elected President James Buchanan appointed him postmaster of Benton. In 1859, Gibson sold the store and moved to Hastings, Minnesota, and farmed there. On June 17, 1860, he married Margaret or Margarette T. Murphy, a native of Lafayette County and the sister of his successor in the senate, Dennis Murphy. They stayed on the farm in Hastings until their 1865 return to Benton, where they also farmed. By 1881, Gibson owned about 500 acres of land, as well as real estate in Benton itself; and the couple had six children.
He died January 3, 1900, in Benton, and was buried at the United Methodist Church Cemetery.
# Gudrun Høie

Gudrun Anette Høie (born 13 July 1970) is a Norwegian sport wrestler from Kristiansund.
She won a gold medal in the FILA Wrestling World Championships in 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1998, a silver medal in 1991, and bronze in 1999. She was European champion in sumo wrestling in 1998. She has won the National Championships nine times.
She became known in Norway, when she, as the first in Norway, was suspended from her sport for not having revealed her whereabouts to the national anti-doping agency. The suspension lasted from April to November 2007, and destroyed her form for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
She stands 1.57 m (5 ft 2 in) tall. Outside of sport, she works as a physician in Kristiansund. She represented the club Kristiansund AK.
# Aldo Cruz

Aldo Jafid Cruz Sánchez (born 24 September 1997) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Liga MX club Atlético San Luis.

## Club career

On 11 June 2019 it was confirmed, that Cruz would join Tijuana for the upcoming season.

## International career

Cruz was called up by Jaime Lozano to participate with the under-22 team at the 2019 Pan American Games, with Mexico winning the third-place match.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 2 August 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| América | 2017–18 | Liga MX | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Lobos BUAP (loan) | 2018–19 | Liga MX | 34 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| Tijuana | 2019–20 | Liga MX | 19 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Tijuana | 2020–21 | Liga MX | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Tijuana | Total | Total | 31 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 0 |
| Tigres UANL | 2020–21 | Liga MX | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Tigres UANL | 2021–22 | Liga MX | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Tigres UANL | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Atlético San Luis (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga MX | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Atlético San Luis | 2023–24 | Liga MX | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Juárez (loan) | 2023–24 | Liga MX | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 119 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 130 | 1 |
* ↑ In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Cruz and the second or maternal family name is Sánchez.
* ↑ Appearance in CONCACAF Champions League
* ↑ Appearances in Leagues Cup

## Honours

Mexico U23
* Pan American Bronze Medal: 2019
# Pamilya Valderama

Pamilya Valderama (lit. Valderama Family) is a 1995 Philippine action film directed by Augusto Salvador. The film stars Phillip Salvador and John Regala.

## Plot

Bobby (Philip) and his brother Sonny (John) are different from each other. Bobby is an NBI agent, while Sonny works for Don Amado's (Paquito) syndicate, whom Bobby is going after. Little do they know Don Amado will become the root of their sibling rivalry.

## Cast

* Phillip Salvador as Bobby Valderama
* John Regala as Sonny Valderama
* Nanette Medved as Marivic
* Paquito Diaz as Don Amadeo
* Shirley Fuentes as Joy
* Amado Cortez as Ariston
* Isko Moreno as Elmer
* Kimberly Diaz as Lani
* Cris Villanueva as David
* Mike Gayoso as Brando
* Eula Valdez as Monica
* Rey PJ Abellana as Clemen
* Edmund Cupcupin as Sgt. Goyena
* Cherry Pie Picache as Carmen
* Dindo Arroyo as Sgt. Efren Morales
* Edwin Reyes as Informer
* Bella Flores as Japayuki
* Tony Tacorda as NBI Chief
* Zandro Zamora as Reyes
# Umjip

Umjip (Korean: 움집) were pit-houses that were used for housing in prehistoric Korea. These huts were widely used in Korea from the Neolithic Age until the Three Kingdoms period.
The floor of the hut would be dug below the ground level. In colder regions, the pit would be around 1 m (3.3 ft) deep, and in warmer around half that depth. The floor area would be around 20 to 30 m$^2$ (220 to 320 sq ft). Hunter-gatherers tended to have round umjip, and farmers square; it is believed that there was a rough progression from round to square houses over time. The floor would be made of compacted earth and have animal skins or grass laid onto it. At least one entrance to the house would also be dug, with stairs up to ground level. Two Y-shaped pillars would be placed along the center axis of the structure to support the roof. A thatched roof would then be placed on top; this roof would be woven tight enough to be effectively waterproof. The hut's low height above the ground meant that it dealt with wind relatively well and was relatively sturdy.
The interior of the house was typically divided by function. Men typically left tools for their activities outside the home near the entrance of the hut, and women typically operated deeper in the interior. According to a writer for the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture, this gendered division of the home possibility later evolved into the sarangchae and anchae division.
The structures had a number of disadvantages. The floor of the structures were often cold in the winter, despite fires lit in the umjip; the later invention of ondol heated floors helped with this situation. Lighting and ventilation were poor inside the structures, as they were below ground and without windows. Due to the disadvantages of these structures, walled structures above ground became more popular.
# Nesbitt (surname)

Nesbitt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ángel Nesbitt (born 1990), Venezuelan baseball player in Major League Baseball
* Aric Nesbitt (born 1980), American politician
* Arthur James Nesbitt (1880–1954), Canadian businessman and philanthropist, cofounder of Nesbitt, Thomson and Company and the Power Corporation of Canada
* Arthur Deane Nesbitt (1910–1978), Canadian businessman and Second World War group captain and fighter pilot, son of the above
* Cathleen Nesbitt (1888–1982), English actress
* Cecil J. Nesbitt (1912–2001), Canadian-born American mathematician and actuary
* Charles H. Nesbitt (born 1947), American politician
* Charles R. Nesbitt (1921–2007), American attorney and politician, 9th Attorney General of Oklahoma
* Cheyenne Nesbitt (born 1999), American heptathlete
* Christine Nesbitt (born 1985), Canadian retired speed skater
* David Nesbitt (born 1991), Bahamian basketball player
* Derren Nesbitt (born 1935), English actor
* Esta Nesbitt (1918–1975), American fashion illustrator and xerox artist
* George Nesbitt (1859–1948), Irish-born Australian politician
* George Nesbitt (Irish politician) (1870/71–after 1925), Irish businessman and politician
* J. Aird Nesbitt (c. 1907–1985), Canadian department store owner, son of Arthur James Nesbitt
* James Nesbitt (disambiguation)
* Jennifer Nesbitt (born 1995), British long-distance runner
* John Nesbitt (disambiguation)
* Joshua Nesbitt (born 1988), American football player
* Kenn Nesbitt (born 1962), American children's poet
* Lowell Blair Nesbitt (1933–1993), American painter, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor
* Máiréad Nesbitt (born 1979), Irish fiddler and violin player
* Martin Nesbitt (born 1962), American businessman
* Martin Nesbitt (politician) (1946–2014), American politician
* Mary Cordell Nesbitt (1911–1979), American politician
* Nina Nesbitt (born 1994), Scottish singer and songwriter
* Randolph Nesbitt (1867–1956), South African-born Rhodesian police officer and Victoria Cross recipient
* Robert Nesbitt (disambiguation)
* Stacey Nesbitt (born 1997), Canadian motorcycle road racer
* Sterling Nesbitt (born 1982), American paleontologist
* Travis Nesbitt, Canadian vocalist, member of the alternative rock group Social Code
* Wallace Nesbitt (1858–1930), Canadian lawyer jurist, member of the Supreme Court of Canada
# Houldsworth Mill, Reddish

Houldsworth Mill, also known as Reddish Mill, is a former mill in Reddish, Stockport, Greater Manchester, England (grid reference SJ895935). Designed by Abraham Stott, it was constructed in 1865 for Henry Houldsworth, a prominent mill owner at the time. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Reddish mill was built by Stott and Sons for William Houldsworth, and opened in 1865. It covers 64 acres (260,000 m$^2$), and employed 454 workers.
In 1898, it amalgamated with the Fine Cotton Spinners Association. The mill had 136,692 spindles and at one time spun counts of 700 and 800, but normally 80s to 250s.

## After cotton

Cotton production at Houldsworth Mill ceased in the 1950s. The mill was sold to a mail-order catalogue company, John Myers, and was used principally as a warehouse. In the late 1960s, the building was expanded with a five-storey extension to the rear of the north end of the mill. This was built of glass and concrete in the style of the period.
Mail-order trading ceased in the 1970s, and the mill was sold. It was divided into separate business units, but most of the building remained vacant and it fell into a state of disrepair.

## Architecture

The 1865 mill consists of two five-storeyed blocks of 18 bays, with a narrower nine bay central block for warehousing and offices. The central block has two Italianate stair towers and carries a central clock. The floors have become wider to accommodate the larger mules of the period. All floors are fireproof, with transverse vaults.
The detached engine house used horizontal shafts that connected to vertical shafts in each spinning block. The chimney was octagonal, on a plinth with a highly embellished oversailer (bricks that project beyond those beneath them). In the early 20th century, this was replaced with separate inverted compound engines for each block, with external rope races (grooves or tracks in which a rope runs through a pulley-block) for rope drives.

## Restoration

The pilot study for restoration was part-funded by English Heritage. The refurbishment was funded by:
* The mill's owners (Heaton and Houldsworth Property Company)
* Northern Counties Housing Association (and Housing Corporation)
* English Partnerships
* European Regional Development Fund
* Stockport Council
* Various anchor tenants, including Ridge Danyers College and Kingfisher Pools
This mill was converted by Stephenson Bell architects. It provides 70 apartments, start-up units for emerging high-technology and arts-based businesses with commercial and leisure uses at the lower floors to provide active frontages.