OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bear (app)

Bear is a note-taking application by Shiny Frog. Bear 2 launched for macOS, iOS and iPadOS in July 2023.

## History

After 3 years of development, the initial version of Bear was released in October 2016 for macOS, iOS and iPadOS. It was released as free application, with an optional paid subscription, that unlocks more advanced features, e.g. note syncing and app themes. In the same year, the application received Apple's Mac App of the Year Award.
In 2017, support for the Apple Watch was added and Shiny Frog received an Apple Design Award for their work on Bear.
Within one year of the initial release, the team started to work on version 2, while still releasing continuous updates for Bear 1. To implement all the features planned for Bear 2, the development team had to build a new text-editing system, code-named Panda. This new system is also needed for a future Bear web application. Version 2 was eventually released in July 2023 for macOS, iOS and iPadOS.

## Features

* notes are written in Markdown
* (nested) tags are used to organize the notes
* export to plain text, Markdown, TextBundle and RTF
* export to PDF, JPG, HTML, DOCX and ePub *
* search inside PDFs and images *
* synchronization with iCloud *
* GIF support
* support for sketches
* web clippers for Safari, Google Chrome and Firefox
* note encryption *
* marks features that are only available to paying users
# Ja, må han (hon) leva

Ja, må han (hon) leva (Yes, may he (she) live) is a Swedish birthday song. It originates from the 18th century, but the use as well as its lyrics and melody has changed over the years. It is a song that "every Swede" knows and it is therefore rarely printed in songbooks. Both lyrics and melody are of unknown origin. It has a similar melody as the Dutch birthday song "Lang zal hij leven", Dutch-translated Afrikaans wedding song "Lank sal [hy/sy/hul] lewe", Dutch-translated Indonesian birthday song "Panjang Umurnya" and Romanian birthday song "Mulți ani trăiască".

## Music

James Massengale states that the melody is of a common 18th century form, used by both Mozart and Haydn, and was therefore well known in Austria at the end of the 18th century.
Carl Michael Bellman uses the melody in different shapes for three different songs. Fredman's song no. 11 (“Portugal, Spanjen”) has the form of a light 3/8 Contra dance while no. 12 (”Venus Minerva”) is a steady march in 4/4. This melody is also used in the song "Högtid beredes och Ganymedes".
In Germany the melody was published in 1877 in a songbook for high schools with the words ”Hoch soll er leben”. In the Netherlands the song "Lang zal hij leven" is used at birthdays. The three first bars of these songs are equal to ”Ja må han leva”.

## Lyrics

The three songs by Bellman have all words concerning drinking and feast. The wedding song "Brudgum och bruden vilka i skruden" published in a broadsheet around 1800 is noted to be sung to the melody of "Venus Minerva".
The Swedish Salvation Army published in Stridsropet (The War Cry) in 1884 a hymn "Jesus allena mitt hjärta skall äga" ("Jesus alone shall own my heart") to the melody of ”Venus Minerva”.
The first time the song appears with the lyrics "Ja må han leva" is in a student songbook in 1914, then used as a drinking song and the first confirmation of the use of the song as a birthday song is as late as of around 1940. Consequently, the song was mainly used as a drinking song during the 19th century but from around 1940 mainly as a birthday song.
# Senador Firmino

Senador Firmino is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Zona da Mata and to the microregion of Ubá. As of 2020, the estimated population was 7,858.
# Traverse Mountains (Antarctica)

The Traverse Mountains of Antarctica are a group of almost ice-free mountains, rising to about 1,550 metres (5,090 ft), and including McHugo Peak, Mount Noel, Mount Allan and Mount Eissinger, between Eureka Glacier and Riley Glacier, east of Warren Ice Piedmont, in western Palmer Land. These mountains were first photographed from the air on November 23, 1935, by Lincoln Ellsworth and were mapped from these photographs by W.L.G. Joerg. They were first surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under John Rymill and resurveyed in 1948 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey. The name was first used by BGLE sledging parties because the mountains are an important landmark in the overland traverse from the Wordie Ice Shelf, down Eureka Glacier, to George VI Sound.
# Blacksail snake mackerel

The blacksail snake mackerel (Thyrsitoides marleyi), known also as the black snoek, is a species of snake mackerel found in the Indo-Pacific from shallow water to a depth of at least 400 m (1,300 ft) where they appear to prefer slopes on seamounts and ridges. They are known for making diel vertical migrations to near-surface waters at night, feeding on fish, squid and crustaceans. This species reaches a total length of 2 m (6.6 ft) though most are around 1 m (3.3 ft). This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries.
It is at the only member of the genus Thyrsitoides, making the genus monotypic. However, a second extinct species, T. zarahoustrae Arambourg, 1967, is known from the Late Eocene-aged Pabdeh Formation of Iran and potentially the Early Oligocene of Romania.
# International University of Catalonia

The International University of Catalonia (UIC Barcelona) is a private university in Barcelona, Spain, created in 1997 and recognized by the Parliament of Catalonia by Law 11/1997, of October 1. It is part of the Xarxa Vives d'Universitats. It has two campuses, one in Barcelona and the other one in Sant Cugat del Vallès.
Its ideology is based on Christian humanism and offers pastoral care in its Chaplaincy Service, in charge of the Prelature of Opus Dei.

## Notable alumni

* Dimitri Sytyi, Russian financier and businessman.
# Todd Beard

Todd Beard is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate from the 23rd district. He is a member of the Republican Party.
# Zilch

Zilch means "nothing" or "zero". Zilch may also refer to:
* Zilch (company), a British payment services company
* Zilch (software), a compiler used by Infocom to create Z-machine games
* Zilch (electromagnetism), a group of conserved quantities of the electromagnetic field
* Zilch, an alternative name for the dice game Farkle
* Zilch: The Power of Zero in Business, a book by Nancy Lublin
* Zilch!, a New Zealand film

## In music

* Zilch (band), a Japanese American rock band
* Sonicflood, an American Christian band formerly known as Zilch
* "Zilch" (song), a song from the 1967 Monkees album Headquarters
* Zilch, the working name for the 2011 KMFDM album WTF?!
* Zilch (album)
# Arrondissement of Avignon

The arrondissement of Avignon is an arrondissement of France in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It has 16 communes. Its population is 210,535 (2021), and its area is 336.9 km$^2$ (130.1 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Avignon, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Avignon (84007)
* Bédarrides (84016)
* Caumont-sur-Durance (84034)
* Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne (84036)
* Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue (84043)
* Fontaine-de-Vaucluse (84139)
* L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue (84054)
* Jonquerettes (84055)
* Morières-lès-Avignon (84081)
* Le Pontet (84092)
* Saint-Saturnin-lès-Avignon (84119)
* Saumane-de-Vaucluse (84124)
* Sorgues (84129)
* Le Thor (84132)
* Vedène (84141)
* Velleron (84142)

## History

The arrondissement of Avignon was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Vaucluse, it received one commune from the arrondissement of Apt and two communes from the arrondissement of Carpentras, and it lost two communes to the arrondissement of Apt and 21 communes to the arrondissement of Carpentras.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Avignon were, as of January 2015:
* Avignon-Est
* Avignon-Nord
* Avignon-Ouest
* Avignon-Sud
* Bédarrides
* Bollène
* L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
* Orange-Est
* Orange-Ouest
* Valréas
# Henry W. Miller

Henry William Miller (May 1, 1807 – October 9, 1885) was the first member of the Iowa legislature from the area of Council Bluffs, Iowa.

## Biography

Miller was born in Lexington, Greene County, New York. He was trained as a carpenter as a youth and In about 1828 he moved to Illinois and settled in Quincy, Illinois. In September 1839 Miller converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He was made president of the Freedom Stake of the church, heading the Church's operations in Adams County, Illinois. The stake lasted from October 1840 until May 1841. He relocated to Nauvoo, Illinois in about 1841. Miller was made a member of the Nauvoo Temple building committee and then sent to the lumber-mills in Wisconsin to work on providing wood for the temple. Miller later returned to Nauvoo and was one of the executors charged with selling Mormon land after most Mormons had left.
After the Mormons were forced out of Nauvoo, Miller settled on the east side of the Missouri River at a place called Miller's Hollow. This was later renamed Kanesville, and is the current Council Bluffs, Iowa. Miller was elected to the legislature from Pottawattamie County, Iowa in 1851.
In 1852 Miller went to Utah Territory, serving as a captain of a pioneer company. Miller served as a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature from 1852 until 1854.
Miller served a mission for the LDS Church to the Cherokee from 1855 to 1857. Besides preaching to and baptizing many Cherokee, Miller also baptized many of those who had followed Lyman Wight who he found in this same general vicinity. On his return he went through Missouri, and aided Erastus Snow in getting cattle to help with the trip west. From 1864 Miller led a group of Mormons in founding a settlement they called Millersburg at what is now Beaver Dam, Arizona. After Millerburg was flooded out in 1866 Miller lived in St. George, Utah for most of the remainder of his life, although he died while visiting his brother in Farmington, Utah.
Miller is the great-, great-, great-grandfather of the American writer and canoeist, Neal Moore.

## Sources

* ↑ "Utah Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel Database, 1847-1868". FamilySearch. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
* ↑ Deseret News Church Alamanc 2005 Edition, p. 188
* ↑ "Henry W. Miller Company (1852)", Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel (1847–1868), Church History Department, LDS Church
* ↑ rosters of the Utah Territorial Legislature
* ↑ Moore, Neal. Homelands: A Memoir. Tusker Books, 2017 paperback edition. p. 14.
* Keatley, John H. History of Pottawatamie County. O. L. Baskin, 1883. p. 21.
* "Missionaries of the Latter Day Saints Church in Indian Territory" Chronicles of Oklahoma Volume 13, No. 2 (June, 1935). Archived 2011-11-27 at the Wayback Machine
# Enoch Reese

Enoch Reese (May 25, 1813 – July 20, 1876) was an early leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature, and an early settler of Nevada.
Reese was serving as president of the Buffalo, New York branch of the LDS Church in 1843. In 1848 he was a captain of fifty in one of the Mormon pioneer companies.
In 1850, Reese staked out claims for land in Spanish Fork, Utah Territory. Enoch and his brother John Reese opened a store in Salt Lake City about 1850.
In 1851 Reese settled in the Carson Valley, then a part of Utah Territory, along with his brother John. They established a sawmill and gristmill called Mormon Station en route to the California mines, it being the first permanent nonnative settlement in present-day Nevada. From Carson County, he was elected to the Utah Territorial Legislature.
In 1857 Reese was in the hand-cart company of missionaries headed east from Salt Lake City bound for missions in Europe.
In the 1860s he was a member of the Utah Territorial Legislature from Salt Lake County. He also was a member of the Salt Lake City Council for a time.
# Beau Sabreur (novel)

Beau Sabreur is a 1926 novel by P. C. Wren. It was the first sequel to his 1924 novel Beau Geste and was turned into a film in 1928.

## Plot

It focuses on the adventures of Major Henri de Beaujolais from adolescence to maturity as a well-connected cavalry officer in the French Army: he's an Old Etonian; his mother a Devonshire Cary; his deceased father a Frenchman; his paternal uncle the youngest General in the French Army and married to the sister of the French Minister of State for War. Starting as a one-year volunteer trooper in a hussar regiment, De Beaujolais graduates from the Saumur Cavalry School to become an officer of Spahis and a member of the French Secret Service. He appears in Wren's Beau Geste, commanding the relief column which reaches the besieged Fort Zinderneuf.

## Themes

It can be said that it is the French novel of the trilogy (or known as a trilogy if one takes no account of the books Good Gestes and Spanish Maine) as Beau Geste is the English one, and Beau Ideal the American one. The plot presents the dichotomy between love of country (duty) and the love of a woman (passion).
The New York Times complained about the "preposterous plot and inconceivable characters."
The original title was Who Rideth Alone.
# Mehdi El Moutacim

Mehdi El Moutacim (born 4 August 2000) is a Finnish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Early life

El Moutacim was born in Espoo, but moved to Ekenäs at the age of five. He later joined the EIF youth system when he was seven.

## Club career

In 2017, El Moutacim spent time with both the under-17 squad and their reserve team, EIF Akademi. After making nine appearances on the bench as an unused substitute for the first team between 2015 and 2017, he signed his first professional contract with the club ahead of the 2018 Ykkönen season. He made his debut on 6 March 2018 during their Finnish Cup group stage victory over Honka Akatemia at home, playing the full 90 minutes and keeping a clean sheet. That year he appeared between the sticks in five league matches before becoming the full-time starter in 2019, playing in 26 of 27 games.
He signed with Veikkausliiga club SJK in December 2019. Two months later he made his club debut, playing the full 90 minutes of a 2–3 defeat to Lahti in the Finnish Cup group stage. However, the signing of Finland national team keeper Walter Viitala turned him into the third-stringer at the position. He started the 2020 season with SJK Akatemia in Ykkönen, and in his first match with the reserves on 27 June he allowed three goals in a 0–3 defeat to his childhood team EIF.
In 2021, he received another contract extension with EIF.

## Personal life

He is of Moroccan descent through his father.
# In the Land of the Sun (1934 film)

In the Land of the Sun (French: Au pays du soleil) is a 1934 French musical comedy crime film directed by Robert Péguy and starring Henri Alibert, Lisette Lanvin and Pola Illéry. An operetta film, it is based on the 1932 operetta of the same title by Alibert. It was later remade into a 1952 film In the Land of the Sun starring Tino Rossi.

## Synopsis

Near the waterfront in Marseille, a murder is committed near a bar frequented by sailors. Titin is wrongly charged with the murder, to the distress of his girlfriend.

## Cast

* Henri Alibert as Titin
* Lisette Lanvin as Miette
* Fernand Flament as Nervi
* Pola Illéry as La petite poule
* René Sarvil as Un policier
* Gorlett as Le gars du milieu
* Edmond Castel as Chichois
# Pseudonesohedyotis

Pseudonesohedyotis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
Its native range is Tanzania.
Species:
# Armand Lanoux

Armand Lanoux (24 October 1913 – 23 March 1983) was a French writer.

## Biography

Lanoux was born in Paris, France. Early in life he had several jobs: he was a teacher, designer of candy boxes, bank employee, painter and journalist.
He became an editor for the literary Artheme Fayard (1950), editor of the magazine À la page (1964), chaired the Committee on French television in 1958–1959, and was appointed Secretary General of the Radio and Television International University. He was a member of a 13-member panel that chose "Dors, mon amour" as the French Eurovision entry in 1958, where it finished first out of 10. He was a member of the France-USSR Association. He participated in drafting the Code des Usages.
Lanoux wrote in many genres: the novel, non-fiction, chronicles, drama, poetry (Apollinaire 1953 Chapman prize).
From 1957 to 1964, he spent several months a year in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat. In 1963, he earned accolades in winning the Prix Goncourt for his novel Quand la mer se retire (When the tide goes out).
In 1970, he co-wrote with Marcel Cravenne Le Lys dans la vallée, directed by Marcel Cravenne, based on the novel of the same name by Honoré de Balzac. In 1980, Lanoux adapted Balzac's novel La Peau de chagrin for television, directed by Michel Favart.
Lanoux died in Champs-sur-Marne, aged 69.
The fonds of Armand Lanoux are stored at the Archives nationales à Montréal of the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ).

## Awards

* Prix du roman populiste, for La Nef des fous
* Grand Prix du roman of Société des Gens de Lettres, Les Lézards dans l'horloge
* Prix Interallié, Le Commandant Watrin
* Prix Goncourt, Quand la mer se retire

## Works

* La Canadienne assassinée (Colbert) 1943
* Le Pont de la folie (Colbert) 1946
* L'Affaire de l'impasse Ronsin 1947
* La Nef des fous (Amiot-Dumont/Julliard) 1948
* L'Enfant en proie aux images (Labeyrie) 1949
* La Classe du matin (Fayard) 1949
* Cet âge trop tendre (Éditions Julliard) 1951
* Colporteur (Seghers), 1953 Prix Apollinaire
* Les Lézards dans l'horloge (Julliard), 1953
* Bonjour, Monsieur Zola (Amiot-Dumont/Hachette) 1954
* Le Photographe délirant (Seghers) 1956
* Le Commandant Watrin (Julliard), 1956
* Yododo (Fayard) 1957
* Le Rendez-vous de Bruges (Julliard) 1958
* Un jeune homme en habit 1958
* La Tulipe orageuse (Seghers) 1959
* La Tête tranchée : à quoi jouent les enfants du bourreau (Julliard) 1959
* 1900, la bourgeoisie absolue (Hachette) 1961
* Quand la mer se retire (Julliard) 1963
* Le Berger des abeilles (Grasset) 1974
* La Corsetière prodigieuse (Jean-Pierre Kupczyk éditor) 1988
# Charles Hosmer

Charles Rudolph Hosmer (November 12, 1851 - November 14, 1927), was a Montreal businessman and the man whose idea it was to create the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Montreal. Since 1900, he was considered the most important figure in Telegraphy in Canada.

## Career

In 1851, Hosmer was born at Coteau-Landing, Canada East. He began work as a Telegraphist with the Grand Trunk Railway Telegraph Company, later joining the Dominion Telegraph Company of which he became superintendent and then president. In 1880, he was appointed General Manager of the Canadian Pacific Railway Telegraph Service, retiring to turn his attentions to various other business opportunities. By the end of his life, Hosmer had numerous business affiliations, being a director of twenty six companies including the Bank of Montreal, the Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, the Canadian Pacific Railway, the Halifax and Bermudas Cable Company, and the West Indies Cable Company. He was President of Canadian Cottons Ltd. and the Ogilvie Flour Mills Company. He died at Montreal, leaving $20 million to his two children.

## Private life

Hosmer was known for his liveliness and wit, becoming a close friend of both Edward VII and César Ritz. His home on Upper Drummond Street in Montreal's Golden Square Mile was to some a suitable showcase of his wealth, while to others it was viewed as pretentious. He collected a magnificent art collection which included four Canalettos. His son, Elwood Bigelow Hosmer (1879-1947) made an attempt to fly across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927, surviving after coming down near the Azores.

## Ritz Carlton

In 1909, having seen the success of the Hôtel Ritz Paris started by his friend César Ritz, Hosmer set into motion the creation of the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Montreal. Gaining the support of Sir Herbert Holt, Sir Montagu Allan, Sir Charles Gordon and Charles Meredith, he formed the nucleus of the Carlton Hotel Company of Montreal.
# Law and motion calendar

Each judge or courtroom in the United States has a law and motion calendar, setting aside the times when only motions and special legal arguments are heard. These items consist of pretrial motions (such as a motion to compel relating to discovery requests) or other legal requests that are not connected to a trial, and do not include trials themselves.
# Anni Schaad

Anni Schaad (born Lang; 10 December 1911 – 20 December 1988) founded the German jewelry making company langani.

## Biography

Schaad was born in Stuttgart, the daughter of the painter and designer Paul Lang and the textile designer Minna Lang-Kurz. Her sister, the renowned fashion photographer Regina Relang, provided many of the most iconic images of langani jewelry. Anni Schaad was married to the German director editor, Rudolf Schaad.
Schaad studied at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Stuttgart and in Vienna at the Wiener Werkstätte with Josef Hoffmann. In 1952, she founded a jewellery company, which she eventually named "langani", a combination of her given and maiden names. Her first commercial success came at the 1952 Frankfurt Fair. Between 1969 and 1989 she worked with Louis Feraud, Paris, and designed the jewelry for his haute couture and ready-to-wear fashion shows. langani continues to produce fashion jewelry in Stuttgart, Germany.
Schaad is said to have invented the "floating bead" technique in which beads are strung on nylon threads so that they appear to be dancing on the skin, but no patent was ever filed. She died in Stuttgart.
# Ili Turks

The Ili Turks (Chinese: 土尔克人; pinyin: Tǔ'ěrkè rén; lit. 'Turk people') are a Turkic ethnic group native to Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of northern Xinjiang, China. They speak the Ili Turki language, which belongs to the Karluk branch of the Turkic languages. The oral history of the Ili Turks says that they came from the Ferghana Valley of Uzbekistan. The Chinese government does not recognize the Ili Turks as a distinct ethnic group in censuses.
The Ili Turks are nomadic herders. There are many unique animal husbandry words in their language.
# Nadia Aziz

Nadia Aziz (Urdu: نادیہ عزیز; born 18 February 1973) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 2002 to 2007 and again from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

Aziz was born on 18 February 1973 in Gujrat.
She completed her college level education from Air Base Inter College in Sargodha. She received the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery in 1997 from Allama Iqbal Medical College.

## Political career

Aziz was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency PP-34 (Sargodha-VII) in 2002 Pakistani general election. She received 10,904 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).
She ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PPP from Constituency PP-34 (Sargodha-VII) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. She received 16,723 votes and lost the seat to Rizwan Nowaiz Gill, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N).
Aziz was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-34 (Sargodha-VII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. She received 33,853 votes and defeated Ansar Majeed Khan Niazi, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
In May 2018, she quit PML-N and joined PTI. Aziz contested for the National Assembly of the Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-90 (Sargodha-3) in 2018 Pakistani general election. She received 85,539 votes and was defeated by candidate of PMLN.
In August 2023, Nadia Aziz parted ways with PTI and joined Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party. Later in January 2024, she left IPP and joined Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) again.