OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugene Roshal

Eugene Roshal (Russian: Евгений Лазаревич Рошал, romanized: Yevgeniy Lazarevich Roshal; born 1972) is a Russian software engineer best known for developing the RAR file format, the WinRAR archiver, and the FAR file manager. His contributions have significantly impacted the field of data compression and file management.

## Career
### Development of RAR and WinRAR

In 1993, Roshal developed the RAR (Roshal Archive) file format, designed to offer higher compression ratios compared to existing formats like ZIP. Two years later, in 1995, he released WinRAR, a graphical file archiver utility for Windows that utilizes the RAR format. WinRAR quickly gained popularity due to its efficiency, user-friendly interface, and robust feature set, including support for multiple languages, encryption, and archive repair capabilities.

### FAR File Manager

In 1996, Roshal introduced the FAR (File and Archive Manager) file manager, a text-based file management tool for Windows. FAR is appreciated by developers and power users for its flexibility, plugin support, and efficient handling of files and directories.

### Ownership and Copyright

While Eugene created the RAR compression algorithm, the copyright is held by his older brother, Alexander Roshal. This arrangement allows Eugene to concentrate on software development without being encumbered by copyright and licensing issues.

### Contributions

* RAR file format (1993): A proprietary archive file format that supports data compression, error recovery, and file spanning.
* WinRAR file archiver (1995): A widely-used file archiver that provides a graphical interface for managing RAR and ZIP archives, among others. It is known for its high compression ratios and extensive feature set.
* FAR file manager (1996): A versatile file management tool that offers a text-based interface with support for plugins, making it highly customizable and efficient for advanced users.
# Radivoje Golubović

Radivoje Golubović (born 22 April 1990) is a Montenegrin footballer who most recently played as a right back for Montenegrin Second League club Kom Podgorica.

## Club statistics

* Total matches played in Moldavian First League: 13 matches - 4 goals and 1 goal from Moldovan Cup
# Ángel García (footballer, born 1976)

Ángel Eduardo García Gutiérrez (born March 2, 1976) is a Mexican football manager and former player.
# John Mullan (academic)

John Mullan is a professor of English at University College London (UCL). He is a specialist in eighteenth-century literature, currently writing the 1709–1784 volume of the Oxford English Literary History.
He has written a weekly column on contemporary fiction for The Guardian and reviews for the London Review of Books and the New Statesman. He has been a contributor to BBC Two's Newsnight Review and BBC Radio 4's In Our Time. He was a The Best of the Booker judge in 2008 and for the Man Booker Prize in 2009.
Educated at Downside School and King's College, Cambridge, Mullan was a research fellow at Jesus College, Cambridge, and a lecturer at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, before moving to UCL in 1994.

## Selected bibliography

* Robinson Crusoe (ed.) (Longman, 1992), ISBN 1-85715-016-3
* Eighteenth-century Popular Culture: A Selection (ed. with Christopher Reid) (Oxford University Press, 2000), ISBN 0-19-871135-2
* How Novels Work (Oxford University Press, 2006), ISBN 0-19-928177-7
* Lyrical Ballads (foreword) (Longman, 2007), ISBN 1-4058-4060-9
* Anonymity: A Secret History of English Literature (Princeton University Press, 2008), ISBN 0-691-13941-5
* What Matters in Jane Austen?: Twenty Crucial Puzzles Solved (Bloomsbury, 2012), ISBN 978-1408820117
* The Artful Dickens: Tricks and Ploys of the Great Novelist (Bloomsbury, 2020), ISBN 978-1-4088-6682-5
# Frédéric Talgorn

Frédéric Talgorn (born 2 July 1961 in Toulouse, France) is a French composer for film and television.
He studied music at the Conservatoire de Paris where his teachers included Sabine Lacoraet and Yvonne Loriod, but he completed his studies on his own. In 1987 he moved to the United States where he began to compose film music. He also wrote the official music to accompany the Olympic flame for the 1992 Winter Olympic Games. Notable film scores include Edge of Sanity (1989), Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection (1990), Robot Jox (1990), Fortress (1992) and The Temp (1993). He also has an extensive catalogue of concert music, and has often conducted his own works in concert and recording sessions. He has also conducted and recorded film scores of others with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.

## Selected works
### Concert Scores

* Petite suite dans les idées for orchestra (Radio France commission)
* Mandala for solio violin and orchestra
* Concerto for Trumpet (1990, published Editions Leduc)
* Olympus, for brass and percussion ensemble
* Elegy for solo double bass and strings
* Vinum et Sanguinem (1993, cantata for choir, soloists, and small orchestra)
* Concerto for Percussion (1997)
* Wind Octet (1983)

### Television Scores

* Young Indiana Jones (1992-93)
* The Little Prince (2010)

### Film Scores

* Tellement proches (2009)
* Trouble at Timpetill (2008)
* Asterix at the Olympic Games (2008)
* Molière (2007)
* Président (2007)
* Les Aiguilles Rouges (2007)
* Those Happy Days (2006)
* Anthony Zimmer (2005)
* RRRrrrr!!! (2004)
* Laisse tes mains sur mes hanches (2003)
* Heavy Metal 2000 (2000)
* The Devil's Arithmetic (1999)
* Angels in the Endzone (1997)
* A Rat's Tale (1997)
* The Temp (1993)
* Fortress (1992)
* Le Brasier (1991)
* Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection (1990)
* Robot Jox (1990)
* Edge of Sanity (1989)
# Haystack, New Mexico

Haystack is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 233.
Haystack was a significant area of uranium mining during the mid-20th century.

## Geography

The community is in the southeastern part of the county, 7 miles (11 km) east of Prewitt. Haystack Mountain, elevation 7,833 feet (2,387 m), is a mesa that rises 800 feet (240 m) above the surrounding land in the west part of the CDP. County Road 23 (Haystack Road) forms the southern edge of the CDP, and County Road 41 (Red Mountain Road) runs north-south through the CDP.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Haystack CDP has an area of 4.27 square miles (11.06 km$^2$), of which 0.007 square miles (0.018 km$^2$), or 0.16%, are water. The area drains south toward San Mateo Creek and the Rio San Jose, part of the Rio Puerco watershed leading southeast to the Rio Grande.

## Demographics

Haystack was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Education

It is in Gallup-McKinley County Public Schools.
# Cetilistat

Cetilistat is a drug designed to treat obesity. It acts in the same way as the older drug orlistat (Xenical) by inhibiting pancreatic lipase, an enzyme that breaks down triglycerides in the intestine. Without this enzyme, triglycerides from the diet are prevented from being hydrolyzed into absorbable free fatty acids and are excreted undigested.
In human trials from 2007, cetilistat was shown to produce similar weight loss to orlistat, but also produced similar side effects such as oily, loose stools, fecal incontinence, frequent bowel movements, and flatulence. It is likely that the same precautions would apply in that absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and other fat-soluble nutrients may be inhibited, requiring vitamin supplements to be used to avoid deficiencies.
Cetilistat completed Phase 1 and 2 trials in the West and as of 2009 was in Phase 3 trials in Japan where it was partnered with Takeda. Norgine BV acquired the full global rights to cetilistat from Alizyme after the latter went into administration.
In 2010, a phase 2 trial found cetilistat significantly reduced weight and was better tolerated than orlistat.
Takeda gained approval to market Cetilistat in Japan, but terminated the license agreement with Norgine in 2018.
# Joseph Sadi-Lecointe

Joseph Sadi-Lecointe (1891 – 1944) was a French aviator, best known for breaking a number of speed and altitude records in the 1920s.

## Biography

Sadi-Lecointe was born on 11 July 1891 at Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle. He learned to fly at the Zenith school at Issy-les-Moulineaux in 1910 and was awarded French Aero Club license No. 431 on 3 May 1911. Before formally qualifying, he had taken Georges Clemenceau for a short flight.
During the First World War he saw active service with Escadrille BL.10 and later, flying Nieuport scouts, with Escadrille MS.48. He became a flying instructor in 1916 and in September 1917 he became a test pilot with Bleriot-SPAD, working on the development of the SPAD XIII.
After the war he became a test pilot for Nieuport-Delage, flying their aircraft in a number of races and also using them to set seven speed and three altitude records. He was the winner of the 1920 Gordon Bennett race, securing permanent possession of the trophy for the Aero Club de France and was to fly the French entry for the 1921 Schneider Trophy at Venice, but had to withdraw after an accident during practice.
Between 1925 and 1927 he returned to military service as a volunteer, taking part in the Rif War in Morocco, afterwards returning to his job as chief test pilot with Nieuport Delage.
In 1936 he was appointed Inspector General of Aviation by the French Air Ministry. Mobilised at the outbreak of the Second World War, he became the Inspector of Flying Schools. His political sympathies did not allow him to serve under the Vichy government after the fall of France in 1940, and instead he was active in the French Resistance. On 21 March 1944 he was arrested by the Gestapo and held in Fresnes prison. Released after two months, he died on 15 July 1944 as a result of being tortured while in prison.

## Records

Speed
* 7 February 1920 — Speed over 1 km — 275.86 km/h (171.41 mph) — Nieuport-Delage NiD 29V
* 25 September 1920 — Speed over 100 km — 279.50 km/h (173.67 mph) — Nieuport-Delage NiD 29
* 28 September 1920 — Speed over 200 km — 274.60 km/h (170.63 mph) — Nieuport-Delage NiD 29
* 10 October 1920 — Speed over 1 km — 296.69 km/h (184.35 mph)275.86 km/h (171.41 mph) — Nieuport-Delage NiD 29V Bis
* 20 October 1920 — Speed over 1 km — 302.53 km/h (187.98 mph)275.86 km/h (171.41 mph) — Nieuport-Delage NiD 29V Bis
* 15 February 1923 — Speed over 1 km — 375 km/h (233 mph) — Nieuport-Delage NiD 42S
* 23 June 1924 — Speed over a distance of 500 km (310 mi) — 306.70 km/h (190.57 mph) — Nieuport-Delage NiD 42
Altitude
* 5 September 1923 — 10,741 m (35,240 ft) — Nieuport-Delage NiD 40R
* 30 October 1923 — 11,145 m (36,565 ft) — Nieuport-Delage NiD 40R
* 11 March 1924 — 8,980 m (29,460 ft) Nieuport-Delage NiD 40RH (altitude record for floatplanes)

## Honours

* Commandeur de la Légion d’Honneur
* Croix de Guerre 1914-1918
* Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
* Croix de Guerre 1939-1945
* Médaille de la Résistance
* Grande Médaille d’Or de l’Aéro-Club de France
There is a street in the XIXieme arrondissement of Paris named in his honour.
# John Sotheby

John Sotheby (1740 – 1 November 1807) was an English auctioneer who is the eponym of Sotheby's auction house.

## Early life

Sotheby was born in 1740 in England to John Sotheby (1703–1775) and Anne Baker. The Sotheby family originally came from Yorkshire, England.

## Background

Auction house Baker and Leigh was founded in London on 11 March 1744. He was the nephew of Samuel Baker, who was the founder of the book auctioneering firm that later became Sotheby's.
After his uncle's death in 1778, John became a partner in his book auctioneering firm along with George Leigh. He expanded the scope of the firm’s business to include the sale of prints, medals, coins, and rare antiquities.

## Personal life

Sotheby died on 1 November 1807 in Chigwell, Essex.
# European School Karlsruhe

The European School Karlsruhe, commonly known as ESK, is one of three European Schools in Germany and one of thirteen across the European Union (EU). Founded in 1962, the school prioritises, for enrolment purposes, the children of staff of the European Commission's Joint Research Centre for Nuclear Safety and Security based nearby. Children of non-EU staff may enrol provided there is capacity. ESK is an all-through school catering for nursery, primary and secondary pupils, culminating in the awarding of the European Baccalaureate as its secondary leaving qualification.

## Notable people
### Alumni

* Sarah Teichmann (1981-1993), bioinformatician

### Former staff

* Tom Høyem, school Director (2000-2015)
* Daniel Gassner, school Bystander (2015-2024)
# Orchesella sphagneticola

Orchesella sphagneticola is a species of slender springtail in the family Entomobryidae.
# Wang Kuan-hsiung

Wang Kuan-hsiung was a Taiwanese actor who was a well-known and popular leading man in the kung fu film genre of the 1970s and 1980s.

## Career

Wang is mostly known for his role as Chan Ming Lung aka "The Iron Ox" in Iron Ox, The Tiger's Killer (1974), which is a tale about a student taking on a group of men, the Five Tigers, in duels to avenge the death of his teacher. This film also featured a well-known actor of the genre, Wong Fei-Lung. Other films in a similar vein around the same time were Two Dragons Against Tiger (1974) and Chase Step By Step (1975).
Wang's early films include Kung Fu Queen, Chaochow Guy, Chase Step by Step, Iron Ox The Tiger's Killer (aka The Angry Fist), and Two Dragons Against Tiger, which were all "old school" type of kung fu films that were produced in the 1970s.
Wang received a Golden Horse Award for the film White Jasmine, aka Mo li hua, a 1980 film that also starred Sylvia Chang.
Wang later branched out to writing and directing films that included Lewd Lizard (1979) and Yellow Skin (1985), as well as some production work.
Wang retired from the film business in 1984.
His filmography is somewhat confusing and may be more extensive than most sites and reference books indicate. However, he has appeared in over 40 movies and is credited under a multitude of names, including:
* Champ Wang
* Frank Wong
* Goon-Hung Wong
* Jacky Wong
* Kuan-hsing Wang
* Kuan Hsiung Huang
* Wang Kuan Hsing
* Wang Kwn-Shong
* Wong Goon-Hung
* Wong Gwan-Sheong
* Wong Koon Hung
* Wong Kwan-Hsiung
# Spearman Peak

Spearman Peak is a 3,365-metre (11,040-foot) summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Spearman Peak is situated in the Waddington Range of the Coast Mountains, in a remote wilderness area that few visit. Spearman Peak is set 155 km (96 mi) north of the community of Campbell River and 2 km (1.2 mi) southeast of Mount Waddington, the highest peak of the entire Coast Mountains range. Other neighbors include Mount Munday, Grenelle Mountain and Bravo Peak. Precipitation runoff from Spearman Peak's east slope drains to Bute Inlet via Bravo Glacier → Tiedemann Glacier → Homathko River; and from the west slope to Knight Inlet via Corridor Glacier → Franklin Glacier → Franklin River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,365 meters (4,480 feet) above the Tiedemann Glacier in 2.5 kilometers (1.55 mile). The peak's toponym was officially adopted May 1, 1978, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Spearman Peak has an ice cap climate. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Corridor, Bravo and Tiedemann glaciers which surround the slopes of Spearman Peak.
# Sharon Steckman

Sharon S. Steckman (born 1947 in Chicago, Illinois) is a member of the Iowa House of Representatives, representing the 59th District since 2008. She has a B.S. degree in education from Iowa State University and a M.S. degree, also in education, from Morningside College.
As of October 2011, Steckman is a member of several committees in the Iowa House – Ranking Chair of Education, State Government, Environmental Protection, and Education Appropriations committees. She is also the ranking member of the Education Committee and a member of the Midwestern Higher Education Compact. In October 2009, she was elected Assistant House Majority Leader, becoming Assistant House Minority Leader when the Democrats lost their majority in 2011.

## Electoral history

*incumbent
| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2008 District 13 Turnout: 1,390 | Democratic | Sharon Steckman | Democratic | 1,092 | 78.6 |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2008 District 13 Turnout: 1,390 | Democratic | Lionel L. Foster, Sr. | Democratic | 177 | 12.7 |
| Iowa House of Representatives primary elections, 2008 District 13 Turnout: 1,390 | Democratic | Texas W. Newman | Democratic | 101 | 7.3 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 13 Turnout: 14,659 | Democratic gain from Republican | Sharon Steckman | Democratic | 8,366 | 57.1 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2008 District 13 Turnout: 14,659 | Democratic gain from Republican | Scott Tornquist | Republican | 6,267 | 42.8 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 13 Turnout: 10,382 | Democratic hold | Sharon Steckman* | Democratic | 6,235 | 60.1 |
| Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2010 District 13 Turnout: 10,382 | Democratic hold | Brian R. Randall | Republican | 4,011 | 38.6 |
# Coryphaenoides brevibarbis

Coryphaenoides brevibarbis, also called the shortbeard grenadier, is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Macrouridae.

## Description

Coryphaenoides brevibarbis is pale brown in colour, with the lips, lining of gill cavities and peritoneum black. It is up to 35 cm (14 in) in length. Its premaxillary teeth are in a narrow/broad band, while the lower jaw has one row of teeth. Its snout is low and blunt, barely protruding, hence the name brevibarbis ("short beard").

## Habitat

Coryphaenoides brevibarbis lives in the North Atlantic Ocean; it is bathypelagic, living at depths of 430–4,700 m (1,410–15,420 ft).

## Behaviour

Coryphaenoides brevibarbis feeds on crustaceans, mysids and worms, using olfaction and its lateral line to find prey. Lifespan is about 14–15 years. Cyclocotyloides bergstadi and Chondracanthodes deflexus are parasites living in its gills. Many nematode parasites are also found in it.
# Paderno del Grappa

Paderno del Grappa is a small town and a frazione of Pieve del Grappa, a comune in the province of Treviso, in the Veneto region in Italy. Paderno del Grappa is located at the base of Mount Grappa, in the mountain range of the Venetian Prealps. Paderno del Grappa is approximately 45 miles (72 km) north of Venice, and close to larger towns, such as Asolo and Bassano del Grappa, which are located in the Treviso province and the Vicenza province, respectively.

## History

Paderno del Grappa was a separate comune (municipality) until 30 January 2019, when it was merged with Crespano del Grappa to form a new larger comune.

## Twin towns

Paderno del Grappa is twinned with:
* Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg, Germany, since 1990
# Hammarby kanal metro station

Hammarby kanal is a future station on the Stockholm Metro's Blue Line. Upon completion in 2030, it will serve the neighborhoods of Södermalm and Hammarby Sjöstad, with entrances on either side of the Hammarby Canal, which the station will be located under. The station is part of the Blue Line extension from Kungsträdgården towards Nacka.

## Location and entrances

Hammarby kanal station will be situated approximately 35 to 40 meters beneath the Hammarby Canal, making it the first metro station in Stockholm with a platform constructed under water. There will be two main exits: the northern entrance will be located near Vintertullstorget on Katarina Bangata in Södermalm, while the southern entrance will be at Luma park in Hammarby Sjöstad. The southern exit will also offer transfers to the Tvärbanan light rail and bus services at Luma. The Blue Line will extend from Kungsträdgården via Sofia and Hammarby Sjöstad to Nacka.

## Construction

The construction of the station is part of the Blue Line extension project, and started in 2020. Tunnels under the canal were completed in April 2024, when the tunneling teams from the north and south met 41.5 meters below the surface. Future work includes installing the platform, escalators, and other necessary facilities for the station, with the entire project expected to be completed and operational by 2030. Construction challenges included dealing with weaker rock conditions beneath the canal, requiring extra reinforcement and careful blasting techniques.
# Tim Kelly (playwright)

Tim Kelly (October 2, 1931 – December 7, 1998) was an American playwright who wrote over three hundred plays.

## Biography

Kelly was born in Saugus, Massachusetts on October 2, 1931. He graduated from Emerson College with a bachelor's degree and received a master's degree in play-writing from Yale University. His first stage play was Widow's Walk, published in the 1960s. Other early plays include A Darker Flower (New York's Pocket Theatre), The Trunk and All That Jazz (Boston's Image Theatre), and Die Blum (Germany). He wrote under a variation of his own name (Tim Kelly), and also at least four pseudonyms (Vera Morris, J. Moriarty, Robert Swift, Keith Jackson). His publishers include Samuel French, Pioneer Drama Service and Contemporary Drama Service.
He wrote over three hundred plays, which have been performed by the Royal Court Rep, the Studio Theatre, Manhattan Theatre Club, Los Angeles Actor's Theatre, the Aspen Playwright's Festival, and the Seattle Repertory Company. His professionally staged plays include Murder Game, described in a New York Times review of a 1989 production as a "tedious story with a contrived ending".
Kelly was a drama critic and journalist in Phoenix, Arizona (1965–1967) and was particularly noted for the broad scope of his work, which covered everything from mysteries to musicals to serious drama. He was also a screen and television writer (1968–1978).
In 1995, he became a member of the College of Fellows of the American Theatre.
On December 7, 1998, Kelly died suddenly at home of a brain hemorrhage (age 67).

## Awards and honors

Emerson College recognized him for his "contributions to the field of playwriting" on two occasions. The University of Wyoming's American Heritage Center holds a Tim Kelly Collection.
# James Corrigan (runner)

James Corrigan (born April 16, 2002) is an American runner. He finished third at the 2024 United States Olympic trials in the 3000m steeplechase.

## Early life

Corrigan attended Eagle Rock High School in Los Angeles, California. He was keen on swimming as well as running, before committing to athletics. He attends Brigham Young University.

## Career

He won the 3000 metres steeplechase in 8:29.24 at the Big 12 Outdoor Championships in May 2024. He ran 8:28.84 to qualify for the final of the NCAA Division 1 Outdoors Championship in Eugene, Oregon. He finished in ninth place in the final.
He ran a seven-second personal best to qualify for the final of the 3000m steeplechase at the 2024 United States Olympic trials in Eugene, Oregon in June 2024. He finished third in the final at the trials, but without making the minimum standard required to compete at the Paris Olympics.
That week, the day prior to cut off, he raced at the Penn Relays Summer Showcase in Philadelphia. He ran a time of 8:13.87 on June 29, 2024, to meet the minimum standard for the 2024 Paris Olympics. He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in the 3000 metres steeplechase, placing tenth in his heat in a time of 8:36.67.
In October 2024, Corrigan signed an NIL deal with Nike. He continued to run cross country for BYU in late-2024.