OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cave of Pythagoras

The Cave of Pythagoras (Greek: Σπηλιά του Πυθαγόρα, romanized: Spiliá tou Pythagóra) or Pythagoras' Cave (Greek: Σπηλιά Πυθαγόρα, romanized: Spiliá Pythagóra) is a cavern on the slopes of Mount Kerketeas, the highest mountain on the island of Samos. The cave is believed by island folk tradition to be a location where Pythagoras once lived and taught in the 6th century BC.
The cave is at an elevation of about 300 meters above sea level, west of the village of Marathokampos. It is said that Pythagoras retreated to the cave from the city to escape the anger of the island's tyrant Polycrates. He is reputed to have both lived and taught his students there. A spring at the site is also said to have provided him with drinking water. The knowledge that Pythagoras lived on the island in some cave comes from antiquity and is known from Iamblichus's work "De Vita Pythagorica (On the Pythagorean Life)". However, it is impossible to confirm whether this is indeed the same cave.

## Caves and Chapels

The location known as "Pythagoras Cave" actually includes three different caves with several branches and "rooms." Additionally, there are two chapels at the site. A road leads close to the caves, with the final 200-300 meters being a steep path.

### Pythagoras Cave

The main Pythagoras Cave is the lowest of the caves. A smaller path branches off the main path to the right, leading to the cave. Because of this, many visitors overlook it entirely. To reach the cave, one must climb about 2.5 meters up a steep, rugged rock, aided by a rope present at the site. The cave entrance is narrow. Inside, there is a larger lower chamber and a smaller upper chamber. The upper chamber has a large "window" that offers a view to the south.
| Cave entrance. | Interior of the cave. |

### Ágios Ioánnis Theológos

Further up from the main path intersection leading to Pythagoras Cave is the chapel dedicated to John the Evangelist (Αγίου Ιωάννη του θεολόγου, Ágios Ioánnis Theológos).
* Chapel of John the Evangelist.

### Panagía Sarantaskaliótissa and its Caves

Even higher along the main path, at the top of the stairs, is another chapel dedicated to the "Virgin of the Forty Stairs" (Greek: Παναγία Σαραντασκαλιώτισσα, romanized: Panagía Sarantaskaliótissa) also known as "Virgin Mary the Revealed" (Greek: Παναγία Φανερωμένη, romanized: Panagia Phaneromeni). It was built during the Byzantine period in the 11th century when monks sought refuge in the area. Behind the chapel are two caves, the Panagía Sarantaskaliótissa Caves (Greek: Σπηλαιοβάραθρο Σαραντασκαλιώτισσα, romanized: Spilaiovárathro Sarantaskaliótissa), with the left one being smaller and the right one larger. These caves descend up to 90 meters deep and contain stalactites and stalagmites. Most visitors explore these caves as they are at the end of the path and more easily accessible, thus often being referred to as "Pythagoras Cave."
| Chapel of the Virgin Mary. | Smaller cave. | Larger cave. |
# Ron Taylor (Idaho politician)

Ron Taylor is an American politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the 26th district of the Idaho Senate.

## Life and career

Taylor was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. He attended the University of Utah.
In November 2022, Taylor defeated Laurie Lickley in the general election for the 26th district of the Idaho Senate, winning 51 percent of the vote. He assumed office on December 1, 2022.
# Piikani 147

Piikani 147, formerly Peigan 147, is an Indian reserve of the Piikani Nation in Alberta. It is located 61 km (38 mi) west of the City of Lethbridge. It has a land area of 426.992 km$^2$ (164.863 sq mi), making it the fourth-largest Indian reserve in Canada, and lies at an elevation of 1,046 m (3,432 ft). The Canada 2011 Census reported a population of 1,217 inhabitants. It is bordered by the Municipal District of Willow Creek No. 26 on its north and east, and by the Municipal District of Pincher Creek No. 9 on its west and south. The nearest outside communities are Fort Macleod and Pincher Creek.
# Fred Field (New York politician)

Fred Field (1932/33 – March 12, 2021) was an American politician who served as a member of the New York State Assembly for the 103rd district and as supervisor of the Town of Colonie.
Prior to his political career, Field worked as a steel worker for thirty years. His first elected office was on the Colonie Town Board, where he served for seven years. He then served in the New York State Assembly for ten years. In 1977, Field was elected as the supervisor of the town of Colonie. He held the position for 18 years, retiring on New Years' Eve 1995. As supervisor, Field was credited with establishing Colonie's sewers and starting its EMS department.
# Diego Cosgaya

Diego Cosgaya (born 27 January 1987) is a Spanish sprint canoer who has competed since the late 2000s. He won a gold medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 2009 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.
# Asia Minor Defense Organization

The Asia Minor Defense Organization (Greek: Οργάνωση Μικρασιατικής Άμυνας, romanized: Organosi Mikrasiatikis Amynas), sometimes referred to simply as the Asia Minor Defense (Μικρασιατική Άμυνα, Mikrasiatiki Amyna) was a Greek nationalist organisation founded in 1921 during the final stages of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). The Organisation's goal was the foundation of an autonomous or independent Greek state in Ionia in case the Greek campaign in Asia Minor proved to be a failure, as well as to protect the Ottoman Greeks of the region from Turkish atrocities, and to find a reasonable settlement to the question of the Smyrna Zone's fate. The Organisation was headquartered in Smyrna and was led by prominent Greek personalities of Ionia, including Metropolitan Bishop Chrysostomos of Smyrna, and even had branches in foreign cities. Following the Greek Army's defeat in Asia Minor and the subsequent destruction of the Greek quarter and community of Smyrna, the Organisation ceased to exist.
# BtpA protein

In molecular biology, the BtpA protein family is a family of proteins which includes BtpA. BtpA appears to play a role in the stabilisation of photosystem I. It is an extrinsic membrane protein located on the cytoplasmic side of the thylakoid membrane. Homologs of BtpA are found in the Thermoproteota and "Euryarchaeota", where their function remains unknown. The Ycf4 protein is firmly associated with the thylakoid membrane, presumably through a transmembrane domain. Ycf4 co-fractionates with a protein complex larger than PSI upon sucrose density gradient centrifugation of solubilised thylakoids. The Ycf3 protein is loosely associated with the thylakoid membrane and can be released from the membrane with sodium carbonate. This suggests that Ycf3 is not part of a stable complex and that it probably interacts transiently with its partners. Ycf3 contains a number of tetratricopeptide repeats (TPR); TPR is a structural motif present in a wide range of proteins, which mediates protein-protein interactions.
# Iain Crichton Smith

Iain Crichton Smith, OBE (Gaelic: Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn; 1 January 1928 – 15 October 1998) was a Scottish poet and novelist, who wrote in both English and Gaelic. He was born in Glasgow, but moved to the Isle of Lewis at the age of two, where he and his two brothers were brought up by their widowed mother in the small crofting town of Bayble, which also produced Derick Thomson. Educated at the University of Aberdeen, Crichton Smith took a degree in English, and after completing his national service in the Army Educational Corps, went on to become a teacher. He taught in Clydebank, Dumbarton and Oban from 1952, retiring to become a full-time writer in 1977, although he already had many novels and poems published.

## Overview of work

Crichton Smith was brought up in a Gaelic-speaking community, learning English as a second language once he attended school. Friend and poet Edwin Morgan notes that unlike his contemporaries (such as Sorley Maclean and Derick Thomson), Crichton Smith was more prolific in English than in Gaelic, perhaps viewing his writing in what, from Crichton Smith's view, was an imposed non-native language as a challenge to English and American poets. However, Crichton Smith also produced much Gaelic poetry and prose, and also translated some of the work of Sorley Maclean from Gaelic to English, as well as some of his own poems originally composed in Gaelic. Much of his English language work is actually directly related to, or translated from, Gaelic equivalents.
Crichton Smith's work also reflects his dislike of dogma and authority, influenced by his upbringing in a close-knit, island Presbyterian community, as well as his political and emotional thoughts and views of Scotland and the Highlands. Despite his upbringing, Crichton Smith was an atheist. A number of his poems explore the subject of the Highland Clearances, and his best-known novel Consider the Lilies (1968) is an account of the eviction of an elderly woman during such times.
Elderly women and alienated individuals are common themes in his work.

## Poetry

Crichton Smith's poetry quite often had a character perhaps based on his mother. He also typically used natural images to convey emotion.
His poetry includes:
* Culloden and After (1961) - an attack on that period in British history, especially "Bonnie Charlie".
* Old Woman (1965)
* The Iolaire (date)
* The Man who Cried Wolf (1964)
* You Lived in Glasgow (date)
* You'll Take a Bath (date)
* John Brown (KHS)(1966)
# Hans Kristian Bromstad

Hans Kristian Bromstad (28 March 1903 in Skjørn Municipality – 19 July 1971) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Sør-Trøndelag during the term 1958–1961 and 1961–1965.
On the local level Bromstad was mayor of Stjørna Municipality from 1937 to 1955, except for the years 1940 to 1945 during the German occupation of Norway. Other than that he worked as a farmer.
# Clay Handy

Clay Handy is an American businessman and politician who currently serves as a member of the Idaho House of Representatives. Handy has served on the Burley City Council, as a Cassia County commissioner, and on several community advisory boards. Handy is the President and CEO of Handy Truck Line, a regional trucking company. Handy was first elected to the Legislature in 2022.
Handy earned a bachelor's degree in business management from Brigham Young University. He is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and served for a time as a bishop in that faith.

## Tenure

Handy joined the Joint Finance Appropriations Committee in his first term. The JFAC is considered a "powerful legislative committee" since it "sets each element of the state budget."
Handy cosponsored the “Clean Slate Act,” which would allow criminal records to be sealed in the case of some minor, non-violent offenses.
# Faculdade de Direito de São Bernardo do Campo

São Bernardo do Campo School of Law (in Portuguese: Faculdade de Direito de São Bernardo do Campo (FDSBC), also known as "Direito São Bernardo") is a public institution of higher education located in São Bernardo do Campo. As of 2019, it had the fourth best public undergraduate law program in the state of São Paulo.

## History

Created by the Municipal Law nº 1.246/1964, the São Bernardo do Campo School of Law was built in the district of Jardim do Mar, in São Bernardo do Campo. The admission exam, called vestibular, is the same of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo.
# Knox v. Greenleaf

Knox v. Greenleaf, 4 U.S. (4 Dall.) 360 (C.C.D. Pa. 1802), is a ruling by the United States Circuit Court for the District of Pennsylvania which held that, under the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1790, citizenship of the state is conferred upon moving to the state and paying taxes.

## Background

James Greenleaf was an important speculator in land in many states in the United States in the late 1700s and early 1800s. After having lived in Washington, D.C., on April 15, 1795, Greenleaf purchased General Philemon Dickinson's house on Chestnut Street in Philadelphia for $28,000. Dickinson foreclosed on Greenleaf's home for nonpayment of the mortgage on November 29, 1797.
There was no national bankruptcy law; Congress would not pass one until the Bankruptcy Act of 1800. Greenleaf was therefore forced to apply for bankruptcy in each state where he had conducted business. He first applied for bankruptcy in Pennsylvania on March 10, 1798, although his debts were not settled and his case discharged until March 1804. He then applied for bankruptcy in Maryland on February 9, 1799, and his case was discharged on August 30. Competent testimony and the finding of the Maryland legislature both concluded that Greenleaf was, at the time he applied for Maryland bankruptcy, a citizen of Prince George's County, Maryland. Greenleaf returned to Philadelphia in February 1800. He moved to Northampton County, Pennsylvania, in June 1800. He paid taxes there, and never left the state. He was arrested under the federal bankruptcy law for insolvency and threatened with debtors' prison on February 20, 1801.

## Decision

The decision is unsigned. The court began by reciting the facts of the case briefly.
At issue was whether Greenleaf was a citizen of Pennsylvania. Knox's attorney argued that Greenleaf was an "inhabitant", but not a citizen, of Pennsylvania as he had already sought and received the protection of the state of Maryland. His 12-month inhabitation of the state of Pennsylvania did not qualify him for citizenship under Article 3, Section 1 of the Pennsylvania state constitution.
Alexander J. Dallas and Jared Ingersoll, attorneys for Greenleaf, argued that the United States Constitution made the citizen of one state a citizen of all states, but that each state was permitted under the Constitution to determine when a citizen could receive the benefits of citizenship. Pennsylvania's constitution, they said, left the issue of citizenship up to the United States. The only right of citizenship mentioned in the state constitution was the right to vote, and the residency requirements of Article 1, Section 3, only applied to standing for election. Furthermore, the bankruptcy laws of Maryland did not require a plaintiff to give up their citizenship in their home state.
In a single sentence lacking discussion, the Circuit Court and the jury declared Greenleaf a citizen of Pennsylvania.
# Jorge Díaz (sport shooter)

Jorge Díaz (born 26 November 1985) is a Spanish sports shooter. He competed in the men's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Juan Cruz Gill

Juan Cruz Gill (born 18 July 1983) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Playing career

He began as a professional footballer for Talleres de Córdoba of the Argentine Primera División during the 2004 season. His first match was on 20 June 2004, a 3–2 win over River Plate. After four seasons in the team Córdoba, Cruz Gill moved to Chilean Primera División club Deportes Melipilla, where he had a successful spell personally .However, although his club was relegated to the second tier. In January 2009, he joined Cypriot club Ermis Aradippou, champions of the Cypriot Second Division in the 2008-09 season.
In 2011, he moved to Venezuelan club Estudiantes de Mérida. The following year, Gill returned to Chile and joined to the Primera B side Unión Temuco.
In the second half of 2015, Gill moved to Malta and signed with Valletta FC.
On 28 July 2020, Gill signed with Lija Athletic. Gill signed for Maltese Challenge League side Marsaxlokk on 23 June 2021.

## Personal life

Gill also obtained Italian citizenship, due to his ancestry.

## Coaching career

Following his retirement, Gill started his coaching career in Malta. In August 2024, he returned to South America and joined the technical staff of Mariano Soso in Alianza Lima as an assistant coach.

## Honours
### Player
#### Ermis Aradippou

* Cypriot Second Division (1): 2008-09

#### Valletta

* Maltese Premier League (3): 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Maltese FA Trophy (1): 2017–18
# Gross, Kleinhendler, Hodak, Halevy, Greenberg & Co.

Gross & Co. (GKH) is an Israeli law firm that specializes in securities, mergers and acquisitions, technology law, corporate law, and international activity. GKH is ranked as one of the top law firms in Israel. It is listed in Legal 500 and Chambers and Partners. The firm's staff consists of around 220 professionals, many of whom are members of foreign bar associations.

## Practice areas

GKH specializes in various fields of law including capital markets, banking, project finance, litigation, antitrust law, energy and infrastructure, environmental law, intellectual property, labor law, and tax law.
The firm represents public companies traded in the U.S., Israel, and Europe, banks, insurance companies, and pension funds. GKH also represents private companies, startup companies, partnerships, and ventures.
# Neel Akasher Neechey

Neel Akasher Neechey (Bengali: নীল আকাশের নীচে Nil akasher niche, "Under the Blue Sky") is a 1959 Bengali language drama film directed by Mrinal Sen and produced by Hemanta Mukherjee, starring Kali Bannerjee, Manju Dey, Bikash Roy in lead roles. The film was based on the Mahadevi Verma short story Chini Feriwala.
Set in the background of the last days of the British Raj in Calcutta, the film explores the lives of a number of characters, including the platonic relationship between an immigrant Chinese wage worker, Wang Lu, and the main female character Basanti. The film had overt political overtones and was the first film to be banned by the Government of India. The ban was effective for two months.

## Plot

Set in the 1930s, the film tells the story of an honest Chinese hawker, Wang Lu, who sells silk in Calcutta's streets while refusing to get involved in the opium trade run by his fellow countrymen. He feels a sisterly affection towards Basanti, the wife of a lawyer who is engaged in a nationalist political group. Basanti is arrested and imprisoned causing Wang Lu to get involved with her political group. He later returns to China to join the resistance movement against the Japanese invasion of China in 1931.

## Cast

* Kali Bannerjee as Wang Lu
* Manju Dey as Basanti
* Bikash Roy as Basanti's husband
* Smriti Biswas as Maki
* Suruchi Sengupta
* Ajit Chatterjee
* Rasaraj Chakraborty
* Mei-Lin Jiang as Mei-Lin in special appearance

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Gauriprasanna Mazumder; all music is composed by Hemanta Mukherjee
# Sydney Pierrepont, 3rd Earl Manvers

Sydney William Herbert Pierrepont, 3rd Earl Manvers (12 March 1826 – 16 January 1900) was a British hereditary peer and politician.

## Early life and education

Born at Holme Pierrepont in 1826, Pierrepont was the second but only surviving son of Charles Pierrepont, 2nd Earl Manvers and his wife Mary Letitia Eyre. He was educated at Eton, entered Christ Church, Oxford in 1843 and received his BA in 1846.
Pierrepont was styled Viscount Newark after the death of his elder brother in 1850.

## Military service

While at Oxford, Pierrepont was commissioned a first lieutenant in the Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Cavalry (Sherwood Rangers) in 1844.
In 1851, he was commissioned a captain in the South Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Cavalry. He was appointed lieutenant-colonel commandant of his Yeomanry regiment in 1868, and honorary colonel of the regiment in 1879.

## Political career

In 1852, Pierrepont was elected unopposed as Conservative Member of Parliament for South Nottinghamshire. He continued to sit for South Nottinghamshire until 1860 when he succeeded to the earldom upon his father's death.
He was named a Deputy Lieutenant (DL) of Nottinghamshire in 1854.

## Family and children

Pierrepont married Georgine Jane Elizabeth Fanny de Franquetot, second daughter of Augustin-Gustave de Franquetot, 3rd Duke of Coigny in 1852. They had five children:
* Lady Emily Annora Charlotte Pierrepont (16 March 1853 – 11 May 1935), married Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp in 1878.
* Charles William Sydney Pierrepont, 4th Earl Manvers (2 August 1854 - 17 July 1926)
* Hon Evelyn Henry Pierrepont (23 August 1856 - 4 June 1926), married Sophia Arkwright. Their eldest son was Gervas Evelyn Pierrepont, 6th Earl Manvers.
* Hon Henry Sydney Pierrepont (18 August 1863 4 March 1882)
* Lady Mary Augusta Pierrepont (21 December 1865 - 6 March 1917), married John Peter Grant in 1899.

## Death

Lord Manvers died in January 1900 at the age of 73 at Thoresby Hall from bronchitis after having influenza. He was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Charles.
# Dechi Laot'i First Nations

The Dechi Laot'i First Nations is a Tłı̨chǫ First Nations band government in the Northwest Territories. The band's main community is Wekweètì, known before 2005 as Snare Lake, where 173 of its 193 members live.
In 2005, Dechi Laot'i became part of the Tłı̨chǫ Government, and collectively holds title to 39,000 square kilometers of Tłı̨chǫ land. The new Wekweètì Community Government has assumed most of the band's powers and responsibilities. However, the federal government still recognizes Dechi Laot'i for Indian Act enrollment purposes.
# Element (sports)

In sport, an element, skill, or trick is a distinct component of a performance with an assessed degree of difficulty. Skills may be performed in combination, increasing the measure of difficulty and thus the potential score. Some sports require athletes to demonstrate a minimum set of skills during a routine, and apply scoring penalties for failing to meet this minimum.
Sports with judged elements include bicycle motocross, diving, gymnastics, trampolining, skateboarding, skiing, and snowboarding.
* This sports-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Robert Köstenberger

Robert Köstenberger (born 15 January 1957) is an Austrian judoka. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Between 1986 and 1988 Köstinger fought in the Staatsliga A for ASKÖ Reichraming. After that he went back to JC Manner.