OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jørgen Iversen

Jørgen Iversen (1 May 1918 – 31 December 1993) was a Danish footballer. He played in five matches for the Denmark national football team from 1937 to 1940.
# Skirlaugh railway station

Skirlaugh railway station was a railway station that served the village of Skirlaugh in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was on the Hull and Hornsea Railway.
It opened on 28 March 1864, and closed on 6 May 1957.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Swine | North Eastern Railway Hull and Hornsea Railway | Ellerby |
# Friede sei mit Dir

The relief sculpture Friede sei mit Dir (German:, ‘peace be with you’), also known as the cock of Berlin, is an artwork by sculptor Peter Lenk. It is located in the Rudi Dutschke street in Berlin at the former building of the editorial staff of German newspaper taz.
The sculpture displays living persons who were involuntarily used in controversial headlines by newspaper Bild. The main part is a caricature of former Bild editor-in-chief Kai Diekmann with a comically enlarged penis stretched over five floors. The title on the top floor, "Friede sei mit Dir", is a double entendre: either "Peace be with you" or "Friede be with you", the latter referring to Bild's publisher who is depicted on the left-hand side of the fourth-floor façade snake-charming.
The sculpture's background is a satirical article and the ensuing lawsuit. In 2002, journalist Gerhard Henschel claimed that Kai Diekmann had undergone a failed penis enlargement operation. Dieckmann sued, unsuccessfully, for damages to his personality rights. The court held that the claimant, in his function as chief editor of Bild, had willingly decided to become an actor in a personality-rights-infringing business from which he was profiting economically, and therefore was not entitled to maximum protection against infringement of his own rights.
The sculpture itself was installed in 2009 and remains legally unchallenged.
# Shriya Sharma

Shriya Sharma (born 1997) is an Indian actress, model and advocate who has worked in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu films. She is known for playing the role of Sneha Bajaj in the television series Kasautti Zindagi Kay which won her the Star Pariwar and Indian Telly Awards for Best Child Artist. She was awarded the National Film Award for the Best Child Artist for Chillar Party (2011).

## Personal life

Shriya Sharma was born in 1997, in the city of Palampur, Himachal Pradesh in India. Her father is an engineer and her mother is a dietician and runs a diet clinic - Ritus Diet. She is a graduate in law and is currently practicing as an advocate. She has a younger brother.

## Filmography
### Films

Child Actress :
| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2005 | Jai Chiranjeeva | Lavanya | Telugu | Debut as Child artist |
| 2006 | Sillunu Oru Kaadhal | Aishwarya 'Aishu' Gautham | Tamil | Tamil Debut as Child Artist |
| 2007 | Soundarya | Varsha | Kannada | Kannada Debut as Child artist |
| 2007 | Laaga Chunari Mein Daag | Un­known | Hindi | Hindi debut as Child artist |
| 2008 | Thoda Pyaar Thoda Magic | Aditi Walia | Hindi | |
| 2010 | Prem Kaa Game | Pinky | Hindi | |
| 2010 | Enthiran | Curious student | Tamil | Cameo appearance |
| 2010 | Knock Out | Sweety | Hindi | |
| 2011 | Chillar Party | Toothpaste | Hindi | National Film Award for the Best Child Artist. |
| 2011 | Dookudu | Sushanti | Telugu | |
| 2012 | Racha | Chaitra's sister | Telugu | |
| 2012 | Tuneega Tuneega | Young Nidhi | Telugu | |
| 2012 | Neethane En Ponvasantham | Kavya | Tamil | Bilingual film |
| 2012 | Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu | Kavya | Telugu | Bilingual film |
| 2024 | Naam | Muskaan, Pooja's daughter | Hindi | Filmed in 2004; Released after 20 years |
Lead Actress :
| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2015 | Gayakudu | Akshara | Telugu | Debut as lead actress in Telugu |
| 2015 | Billu Gamer | Ruby | Hindi | Debut as lead actress in Hindi |
| 2016 | Nirmala Convent | Shanti | Telugu | |

### Television

* Kanhaiya
* Kasautii Zindagii Kay as Sneha Bajaj (2004-2005)
* Jhoot Bole Kawya Katte as Shriya
* Carryy on Shekhar
* Galaxy of Stars
* Gumrah: End of Innocence (Season 3 - Episode 3)
* Confessions of an Indian Teenager
* Pogo Awards (2006 and 2007)
* Kya Aap Paanchvi Pass Se Tez Hain? as herself with Shah Rukh Khan (2008)
* Boogie Woogie as Jury member (2008)
* LIL STAR Awards (2008)
* Stories by Rabindranath Tagore as Ameena (Episode 26 - Dalia) (2015)

## Other works

Shriya has reportedly done over 150 advertisements in Hindi, English, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kanada and Bengali languages for brands like - Complan, Asian Paints, Red Label Tea, Pears Soap, Santoor Soap, Colgate, Chennai Silks, Pothys, Sarvana Stores, Sunfeast Pasta Treat, Lux Cozi, Whirlpool among others. She has also featured in Punjabi music videos and has done dance stage performances for ETV in 2017.

## Awards

* Indian Telly Award for Best Child Artiste - Female for Kasautii Zindagii Kay.
* National Film Award for the Best Child Artist for Chillar Party.
# Drummond Chaplin

Sir Francis Drummond Percy Chaplin (10 August 1866 – 16 November 1933) served as administrator for the British South Africa Company in Southern Rhodesia from 1914 to 1923. He succeeded William Milton.
Chaplin, born in Twickenham in London, United Kingdom, attended Harrow School, and University College, University of Oxford.
# Trance and Dance

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Trance and Dance (Dindisc LP, VL 2207) was Martha and the Muffins' 1980 second album, and like the previous Metro Music was produced by Mike Howlett. The album included "Motorbikin’", the band's cover of Chris Spedding's 1976 UK hit.
Initial editions were released with a bonus 4-track EP of live recordings.
Part of Trance And Dance was later released (along with Metro Music in its entirety and two tracks from the later This is the Ice Age album) on the 1987 semi-compilation Far Away in Time.
A freshly remastered and expanded edition of Trance And Dance was issued on CD in 2013 by Cherry Red Records (CDMRED 584) in the UK. This edition includes the complete original album, the original bonus 4-track EP of live recordings, along with two b-sides: "Girl Fat" which had appeared on the "Suburban Dream" single, and "1 4 6" which is taken from the "About Insomnia" single. All tracks were remastered in Toronto by Peter J. Moore under the band's supervision. A 15-page colour booklet features song lyrics, photos of the band and of various album-related artifacts, the band's complete UK discography, and new liner notes written by founding and current band member, Mark Gane.

## Personnel

* Carl Finkle - Bass
* Mark Gane - Guitars, Vocals, Synthetics
* Tim Gane - Drums, percussion
* Martha Johnson - Vocals, Keyboards
* Martha Ladly - Vocals, Keyboards, Trombone
* Andy Haas - Saxophone
* David Millar - Live sound

### Production credits

* Produced by Mike Howlett
* Engineered by Richard Manwaring
* Tape op. - Howard Gray
* Cover concept - Martha and the Muffins
* Cover painting - Martha Ladly
* Art Direction - Peter Saville
* 2013 Remastered & Expanded Edition: Remastering - Peter J. Moore
# Karl Hansen (footballer, born 1942)

Karl Hansen (born 10 October 1942) is a Danish footballer. He played in eleven matches for the Denmark national football team from 1964 to 1965.
# Seaham Harbour railway station

Seaham Harbour railway station was a railway station that served the town of Seaham Harbour in County Durham, North East England. For much of its existence, it was the southern passenger terminus of the Londonderry, Seaham and Sunderland Railway but declined in importance after the opening of the nearby Seaham Colliery station and the extension of the line to West Hartlepool (avoiding Seaham Harbour station) by that company's successor.

## History

In 1854 the Londonderry Railway opened the Londonderry, Seaham and Sunderland Railway to link its network of colliery railways to the newly constructed South Dock in Sunderland due to the lack of capacity in Seaham Harbour. Though constructed primarily for mineral traffic, passengers were also carried on this line from 1855 and stations were opened at either end of the line. At the Seaham end of the line, a station was constructed on Marlborough Street and was originally named Seaham whilst at the Sunderland end, Hendon Burn station was constructed close to the staithes in the South Dock. From 1868, LS&SR began to use the Hendon terminus of the North Eastern Railway (NER) before that was in turn closed by the NER in 1879 to be replaced by Sunderland Central station and all LS&SR services were once again diverted into the new station.
The LS&SR did, however, remain independent until the Londonderry Railway agreed to sell its Seaham to Sunderland route to the NER in the Act of 30 July 1900 though this sale did not include Station Hotel which was attached to the Seaham station and had direct entrance from the station platform; the hotel remained under the ownership of the Marquess of Londonderry. The NER took over operation of the route on 6 October 1900 and then, on 1 April 1905 opened an extension of it along the coast to meet the former Hartlepool Dock & Railway at Hart. However all through trains to West Hartlepool over the extension, left the original LS&SR passenger route just to the north of the original Seaham terminus, serving the new Seaham Colliery station instead and thus leaving the original Seaham station as the terminus of local trains to and from Sunderland.
In the 1923 grouping, the NER was absorbed into the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER). As part of an agreement which allowed them to close the Marquess' private station at Seaham Hall Dene, the LNER renamed both the original Seaham station and the later Seaham Colliery station on 1 March 1925, with the original station becoming Seaham Harbour and the later station becoming Seaham.
Under the LNER, Seaham Harbour station retained a fairly frequent service of 14 trains per day, despite it having been superseded as the town's main station until it was closed as a wartime economy measure on 11 September 1939 and never reopened. The station buildings remained until they were demolished in 1971.
# Mahi Kantha Agency

Mahi Kantha was a political agency or collection of princely states in British India, within the Gujarat Division of Bombay Presidency. In 1933, the states of the Mahi Kantha Agency, except for Danta, were included in the Western India States Agency. The total area of the agency was 8,094 km$^2$ (3,125 sq mi); the population in 1901 was 361,545.

## History

The states came within the British sphere of influence after the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803–1805. In 1811, when the Maratha power was declining, the British Government stipulated to collect and pay over to the ruler of Baroda the yearly tribute of the Mahi Kantha states. In 1820 they finally took over the management of the whole territory, agreeing to collect and pay over the tribute free of expense to Baroda, while Baroda was pledged not to send troops into the country, or in any way to interfere with the administration. After a few disturbances in the 1830s, in 1857-58 and 1867, peace remained unbroken in the region until 1881, when the Bhils of Pol rose against their chief and extorted from him a settlement of their claims.

## Successor jurisdictions

In 1933 the agencies of Mahi Kantha and Banas Kantha, known as Palanpur Agency until 1925, were merged. However Palanpur State was transferred to the Rajputana Agency and was thus not part of the newly created agency.
After the independence of India in 1947, the rulers of the Mahi Kantha states acceded to the Government of India, and the area was reorganized into districts of Bombay State. In 1960, Bombay State was split along linguistic lines, and the area of Mahi Kantha became part of the new state of Gujarat.

## List of Princely States

The states were classified in the following manner:

### Salute states
#### First Class state

* Idar (styled (Maha)Raja), a 15-guns salute state, covering over half of the territory of the agency.

#### Second Class state

* Danta (styled Maharana), an 11-guns salute state

### Non-Salute states
#### Third Class states

* Malpur
* Mansa
* Mohanpur

#### Fourth Class states

* Ilol
* Ghodasar
* Katosan
* Khadal
* Pethapur
* Vallbhapur
* Ranasan
* Sudasna
* Varsoda
* Ambliara
* Antroli
* Moyad
* Vaghpur

#### Fifth Class states

* Dabha
* Dadhalia
* Ged
* Magodi
* Rupal
* Sathamba
* Tunadar
* Valasna
* Vasna (Wasna)
* Wadagam
* jher

#### Sixth Class states

* BhalusnaRAJPUT CHAUHAN PRESANT THAKUR RAJVIRSINGHJI PARMAVIRSINGHJI
* Pavthi ( Thakur Sahab Mulsinhji Vadansinhji)
* Bolundra
* Dedhrota
* Derol
* Hadol
* Hapa
* Kadoli
* Khedwada
* Likhi
* Prempur
* Ramas
* Satlasna
* Tajpuri
* Vakhtapur

#### Seventh Class states

* Deloli
* Gabat
* Ijpura
* Kasalpura
* Mahmadpura
* Palaj
* Rampura
* Ranipura
* Tejpuri
* Timba
* Umri
* Virsoda

## Estates

The agency included as well a large number of estates belonging to Rajput or [chuvad 16.gam s.stet Thakur Sahab i people|Thakur saheb]] formerly feudatories of Baroda; several of the states paid tribute to Baroda, and some, being classed as non-jurisdictional thalukdars, were under British administration.
# Milan'em Mall

Milan'em Mall is a shopping mall in K.K. Nagar, Madurai, India. It was opened on 28 September 2009 and is the first shopping mall in Madurai. Built in a half-acre site, the mall has five floors with a gross leasable area of 90,000 sq ft (8,400 m$^2$). The mall has a food court in the third floor along with water zorbing for kids. The atrium of the mall is used to host cultural events.
# Effect of oxygen on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

In some individuals, the effect of oxygen on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is to cause increased carbon dioxide retention,

## Signs and symptoms

In individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and similar lung problems, the clinical features of oxygen toxicity are due to high carbon dioxide content in the blood (hypercapnia). This leads to drowsiness (narcosis), deranged acid-base balance due to respiratory acidosis, and death.

## Causes

Many people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have a low partial pressure of oxygen in the blood and high partial pressure of carbon dioxide. Treatment with supplemental oxygen may improve their well-being; alternatively, in some this can lead to the adverse effect of elevating the carbon dioxide content in the blood (hypercapnia) to levels that may become toxic. With normal lung function, a stimulation to take another breath occurs when a patient has a slight rise in PaCO$_2$. The slight rise in PaCO$_2$ stimulates the respiratory centre in the brain, creating the impulse to take another breath. In some patients with a chronically high level of PaCO$_2$, such as those with COPD, the stimulus and drive to breathe is caused by a decrease in PaO$_2$. This is called a hypoxic drive. Thus, when oxygen is administered to patients with known CO$_2$ retention, patients need to be watched for signs of hypoventilation, a decreased level of consciousness, and apnea.

## Mechanism

In individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who receive supplemental oxygen, carbon dioxide accumulation may occur through two main mechanisms:
* Ventilation/perfusion matching: under-ventilated lung usually has a low oxygen content which leads to localized vasoconstriction limiting blood flow to that lung tissue. Supplemental oxygen abolishes this constriction, leading to poor ventilation/perfusion matching. This redistribution of blood to areas of the lung with poor ventilation reduces the amount of carbon dioxide eliminated from the system.
* The Haldane effect: most carbon dioxide is carried by the blood as bicarbonate, and deoxygenated hemoglobin promotes the production of bicarbonate. Increasing the amount of oxygen in the blood by administering supplemental oxygen reduces the amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin, and thus reduces the capacity of blood to carry carbon dioxide.

## Prevention

In people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, carbon dioxide toxicity can be prevented by careful control of the supplemental oxygen. In those with an acute exacerbation of COPD, hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction can improve gas exchange, and so just enough oxygen is given to maintain an oxygen saturation of 88%–92%.
# Messier 106

Messier 106 (also known as NGC 4258) is an intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781. M106 is at a distance of about 22 to 25 million light-years away from Earth. M106 contains an active nucleus classified as a Type 2 Seyfert, and the presence of a central supermassive black hole has been demonstrated from radio-wavelength observations of the rotation of a disk of molecular gas orbiting within the inner light-year around the black hole. NGC 4217 is a possible companion galaxy of Messier 106. Besides the two visible arms, it has two "anomalous arms" detectable using an X-ray telescope.

## Characteristics

M106 has a water vapor megamaser (the equivalent of a laser operating in microwave instead of visible light and on a galactic scale) that is seen by the 22-GHz line of ortho-H$_2$O that evidences dense and warm molecular gas. Water masers are useful for observing nuclear accretion disks in active galaxies. The water masers in M106 enabled the first case of a direct measurement of the distance to a galaxy, thereby providing an independent anchor for the cosmic distance ladder. M106 has a slightly warped, thin, almost edge-on Keplerian disc which is on a subparsec scale. It surrounds a central area with mass 4×10$^7$ M$_☉$.
It is one of the largest and brightest nearby galaxies, similar in size and luminosity to the Andromeda Galaxy. The supermassive black hole at the core has a mass of (3.9±0.1)×10$^7$ M$_☉$.
M106 has also played an important role in calibrating the cosmic distance ladder. Before, Cepheid variables from other galaxies could not be used to measure distances since they cover ranges of metallicities different from the Milky Way's. M106 contains Cepheid variables similar to both the metallicities of the Milky Way and other galaxies' Cepheids. By measuring the distance of the Cepheids with metallicities similar to our galaxy, astronomers are able to recalibrate the other Cepheids with different metallicities, a key fundamental step in improving quantification of distances to other galaxies in the universe.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in M106:
* SN 1981K (type II, mag. 17) was reported by E. Hummel and verified by Paul Wild by examining archival photos dated 3 November 1981.
* SN 2014bc (type II, mag. 14.8) was discovered by the PS1 Science Consortium 3Pi survey on 19 May 2014.
# Journaux (EP)

Journaux is a 4-track EP released by Melbourne band The Getaway Plan on 1 September 2014.
The EP was self-produced by the band and made available as an exclusive download as a part of their PledgeMusic campaign for their new album Dark Horses.
It contains three old songs in a stripped back format and one previously unreleased B-side.
# Keld Karise

Keld Henrik Vestergaard Karise (20 March 1917 – 6 December 2002) was a Danish rower. He competed in two events at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Karise died on 6 December 2002, at the age of 85.
# St. Peters railway station

St. Peters was a railway station on the Riverside Branch, which ran between Newcastle and Willington Quay.
The station was opened to passengers on 1 May 1879 by the North Eastern Railway. It was situated adjacent to Glasshouse Street off Walker Road.

## History

The Newcastle and North Shields Railway received Royal Assent on 21 June 1836, with the line opening between Carliol Square and North Shields on 18 June 1839. It ran along the north bank of the River Tyne, although due to the meandering course of the river, it ran some distance from the shoreline at the eastern end.
The branch line, which was designed to more closely follow the shoreline of the Tyne, serving the rapidly developing industries and communities, was authorised in 1871. It was built along a route "that consisted for the most part of tunnels, bridges, cuttings, retaining-walls, and embankments".
The branch line opened on 1 May 1879. The delay in opening the line reflected the scale of the engineering works required to build the many tunnels, cuttings and retaining walls. Despite being a loop line, the line was officially known as the Riverside Branch.
In the early 1900s, tramway competition caused a rapid decline in the number of passengers using the North Eastern Railway's local services in North Tyneside. Therefore, in 1904, the branch line was electrified, using a 600 V DC third-rail system.

## Demise and closure

Between 1909 and 1948, an hourly all-day service ran on the line. In the late 1940s, passenger services on the branch were reduced to peak hours only, catering primarily for commuter traffic from the shipyards along the River Tyne.
The station's goods facilities, which served Maling Ford Pottery, St Peters Oil and Gas Works and Scott's Quarry, closed on 31 October 1966.
Along with the rest of the electric network in North Tyneside, the line was de-electrified in 1967, and converted to diesel multiple unit operation. By the early 1970s, traffic on the line had dwindled.
The last passenger train operated from St Peters on 20 July 1973, with the branch line officially closing to passengers three days later.
# Joakim Sveder Bang

Joakim Sveder Bang (15 December 1868 – 2 February 1931) was a Norwegian physician and politician.
He was born in Årstad to engineer Joackim Waldemar Bang and Hanna Hermansen. He graduated as cand.med. in 1894, and further specilazed in surgery. He was also a military officer. He participated with the Red Cross during the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), and in British hospitals during the First World War. He was elected representative to the Storting for the periods 1922–1924 and 1925–1927, for the Free-minded Liberal Party.
# Dehsard Rural District

Dehsard Rural District (Persian: دهستان دهسرد) is in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Patkan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District of Baft County) was 3,527 in 874 households. There were 4,589 inhabitants in 1,192 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Arzuiyeh County. It was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,200 in 1,237 households. The most populous of its 82 villages was Jughan, with 967 people.
# Saxatilia anthurus

Saxatilia anthurus is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the Amazon River basin, in the Ucayali, Huallaga, Putumayo, Napo and Amazon River basins. This species reaches a length of 22.4 cm (8.8 in).