OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2020 in Scottish television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of events in Scottish television from 2020.

## Events
### January to June

* No events.

### July

* 31 July – Steve Carson named as new director of BBC Scotland, to replace Donalda MacKinnon later in the year.

### August

* 25 August – Filming recommences on BBC Scotland's soap River City after it was suspended because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

### September

* No events.

### October

* 19 October – Steve Carson starts as director of BBC Scotland. Around twenty staff departures, including some long-serving correspondents, are announced, as attempts are made to reduce the budget of the organisation by around £6.2 million by April.

### November

* 4 November – Amazon announces that its supernatural thriller series The Rig is to be filmed in Scotland.
* 7 November – Sky Sports announces that the Scotland and Northern Ireland Euro 2020 play-off finals will be made free-to-air on UK television.

### December

* 1 December – BBC Scotland announces that Susan Calman will front their Hogmanay Live programme for a second time, with Deacon Blue, Amy Macdonald and Blazin' Fiddles. Jackie Bird is to host an hour-long programme celebrating Scotland's heroes of the coronavirus pandemic.
* 19 December – Nicola Walker will take on the role of DI Annika Strandhed in a UKTV drama series around murders that are discovered in the waterways of Scotland.
* 27 December – Details of the cast for BBC Scotland's Hogmanay programme for 2020, are released.
* 31 December – Hogmanay Live with Susan Calman sees in the New Year; overnight viewing figures indicate it is watched by 1.05 million viewers.

## Debuts
### BBC

The Scotts, Group and the Daly Grind.

## Ongoing television programmes
### 1960s

* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)

### 1970s

* Sportscene (1975–present)
* Landward (1976–present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–present)

### 1990s

* Eòrpa (1993–present)

### 2000s

* River City (2002–present)
* The Adventure Show (2005–present)
* An Là (2008–present)
* Trusadh (2008–present)
* STV Rugby (2009–2010; 2011–present)
* STV News at Six (2009–present)

### 2010s

* Scotland Tonight (2011–present)
* Shetland (2013–present)
* Scot Squad (2014–present)
* Two Doors Down (2016–present)
* Molly and Mack (2018–2022)
* The Nine (2019–present)
* Debate Night (2019–present)
* A View from the Terrace (2019–present)

## Ending this year

* Only an Excuse? (1993–2020)

## Deaths

* 9 July – Johnny Beattie, 93, actor
* 15 July – Maurice Roëves, 83, actor
* 26 October – John Duncanson, 80, broadcaster (North Tonight)
# 2022 in Scottish television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of events taking place in 2022 relating to Scottish television.

## Events

* 1 January – BBC Scotland's Hogmanay to be hosted by Edith Bowman to see in the New Year.
* 24 September – River City celebrates its 20th anniversary.
* November – STV launches Night Vision, which features news, sport and weather from across Scotland. Previously, STV had broadcast ITV's overnight filler programme Unwind with ITV (which was branded by STV as Unwind with STV).

## Ongoing television programmes
### 1960s

* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)

### 1970s

* Sportscene (1975–present)
* Landward (1976–present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–present)

### 1990s

* Eòrpa (1993–present)

### 2000s

* River City (2002–present)
* The Adventure Show (2005–present)
* An Là (2008–present)
* Trusadh (2008–present)
* STV Rugby (2009–2010; 2011–present)
* STV News at Six (2009–present)

### 2010s

* Scotland Tonight (2011–present)
* Shetland (2013–present)
* Scot Squad (2014–present)
* Two Doors Down (2016–present)
* The Nine (2019–present)
* Debate Night (2019–present)
* A View from the Terrace (2019–present)

## Ending this year

* Molly and Mack (2018–2022)

## Deaths

* 2 March – John Stahl, 68, actor
# Vlodrop-station

Vlodrop-station (Limburgish and town dialect: Vlórp-Statie) is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located on the German border, about 5 km (3.1 mi) east of the village Vlodrop, in the municipality of Roerdalen.
The hamlet is named after the railway station of Vlodrop, which was located on the Iron Rhine connection between Antwerp, Belgium, and locations in Germany. The location was chosen because the Belgian owners of the railway line could get free land there, and because of the proximity to the border meant that customs officers had extra powers. The station was bombed in 1944, and never rebuilt.
# Dzihunia

Dzihunia is a genus of stone loaches native to Central Asia.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Dzihunia amudarjensis (Rass (ru), 1929) (Bukhara stone loach)
* Dzihunia ilan (Turdakov, 1936)
* Dzihunia pseudoamudarjensis Sheraliev & Kayumova, 2024
* Dzihunia turdakovi Prokofiev, 2003
On the other hand, in a recent molecular study on DNA barcoding in fish from Uzbekistan, it was found that the species diversity of Dzihunia is more than three, as previously believed.
# Aglaia tenuicaulis

Aglaia tenuicaulis is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and possibly the Philippines.
# Hurt (2003 film)

Hurt is a 2003 independent Canadian film written and directed by Steve DiMarco.

## Plot

One night at a party, three teenagers start a friendship that becomes the most important of their lives. As they grow closer to each other, we begin to see the root of each of their hurts. Stevie's father refuses to deal with the suicide of Stevie's mother and ignores Stevie's need to deal with it. Darla is forced to deal with surviving on her own after her mother abandons them and her sister commits suicide. Boy's heroin addicted father tries to force Boy into procuring his drugs at any cost. These ever-escalating problems push Stevie, Darla and Boy into a darker corner than they've ever been. They decide to fight their way out together.

## Cast

* Terra Vnesa as Stevie
* Andrew Martin-Smith as Boy
* Stephanie Nikolaidis as Darla
* Sabrina Grdevich as Boy's Mother
* Alex Poch-Goldin as Boy's Father
* John Ralston as Stevie's Father
* Ron Lea as Darla's Father
* Stavroula Logothettis as Courtenay's Mother
# Jaak Van Driessche

Jaak Van Driessche (born 3 July 1969) is a Belgian rower. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Xpress Pro

Avid Xpress Pro was a non-linear video editing software aimed at professionals in the TV and movie industry. It was available for Microsoft Windows PCs and Apple Macintosh computers.

## Features

Xpress Pro included many of the high-end editing features offered by other Avid editing systems, and was closely based on Avid's Media Composer systems. In conjunction with the Avid Mojo hardware, it provided real-time uncompressed video editing at a professional level. Xpress Pro was capable of sharing media files with Avid's advanced Media Composer editing systems making it a capable logging or offline editing system for larger projects.
While Xpress Pro was originally aimed at DV and uncompressed standard definition editors, the upgrade to Xpress Pro HD with version 5.0 of the software added support for high-definition editing with the 8-bit version of Avid's DNxHD codec or Panasonic's DVCPRO HD codec, and version 5.2 added support for HDV editing. Unlike some other editing packages, Xpress Pro HD edits HDV natively by decompressing the MPEG-2 stream on the fly, rather than transcoding into an intraframe codec.

## Discontinuation

Xpress Pro was discontinued on March 17, 2008, and was no longer for sale after June 30, 2008. Avid offered Xpress Pro users a discounted upgrade price for their flagship non-linear editing software Media Composer.
One of the controversial aspects of the software was that it did not work on Microsoft's Windows Vista.
# East Kempsey

East Kempsey is a suburb of Kempsey in the Kempsey Shire, New South Wales, Australia.
# Battle of Grumentum

The Battle of Grumentum was fought in 207 BC between Romans led by Gaius Claudius Nero, and a part of Hannibal's Carthaginian army. The battle was a minor Roman victory, killing 8,000 Carthaginians while only suffering 500 losses. Just north of the battlefield the next day, an irregular battle occurred where another 2,000 Carthaginians were killed. Afterwards, Nero marched north, where he defeated and killed Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal at Metaurus. The battle is described by Livy at 27.41-42.
# Léon Lampo

Léon Lampo (28 January 1923 – 16 November 1985) was a Belgian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Enzo Larrosa

Enzo Miguel Larrosa Martínez (born 21 April 2001) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Montevideo City Torque on loan from Boston River.

## Club career

Larrosa is a youth academy graduate of Boston River. He made his professional debut for the club on 11 November 2020 in a goalless draw against Danubio.

## International career

Larrosa is a former Uruguay youth international.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 6 February 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Boston River | 2020 | Uruguayan Primera División | 16 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| Boston River | 2021 | Uruguayan Primera División | 17 | 3 | – | – | — | — | 17 | 3 |
| Boston River | 2022 | Uruguayan Primera División | 1 | 0 | – | – | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 5 |
# Oktay Rıfat Horozcu

Ali Oktay Rifat, better known as Oktay Rifat, (10 June 1914 – 18 April 1988) was a Turkish writer and playwright, and one of the forefront poets of modern Turkish poetry since the late 1930s. He was the founder of the Garip movement, together with Orhan Veli and Melih Cevdet.
Oktay Rifat had a great influence on modern Turkish poetry, standing outside traditional poetic conventions and creating a new movement.

## Early life

Oktay Rifat was born on 10 June 1914 in the city of Trabzon, son of poet and linguist Samih Rifat, who was also governor of Trabzon.
He was raised in a family that included many artists and writers. His great-grandfather Macar Hurşid Bey was a composer well versed in both Turkish and western music, and his grandfather Colonel Hasan Rıfat Bey was interested in poetry.
He graduated from Ankara Erkek Lisesi (Ankara High School) in 1932, and while he was a student of Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar in high school, he wrote his first poems. He completed a Bachelor of Law from the University of Ankara but he did not lose his interest in literature and his passion for writing. In 1937, he was appointed to Paris, France by the State Ministry to do his PhD, however came back after three years without completing his degree due to outbreak of World War II.
He moved to Istanbul in 1955, and started to work as a legal adviser for the Turkish State Railways in 1961. He retired in 1973, and died in Istanbul on 18 April 1988. He was interred at Karacaahmet Cemetery in Üsküdar district of Istanbul.

## Career

Oktay Rifat started writing poetry as a high school student, and his first poems were published between 1936 and 1944 in the literature journal Varlık (Existence).
In 1941, together with his friends Orhan Veli Kanık and Melih Cevdet Anday, he published the famous book Garip, which formed the first example of the Garip, or 'Strange' movement.
His poems, which use all the richness of his native Turkish language, include Karga ile Tilki (The Crow and the Fox), for which he won the Yeditepe Poetry Prize in 1955. His work rejected older, complex forms, favouring simplicity and fresh rhythms.
Oktay Rifat also published novels such as Bir Kadının Penceresinden (Through a Woman’s Window) and Danaburnu (Calf Nose), theatre plays such as Kadınlar Arasında (Among Women, first staged in 1948) and translated older works into Turkish from Latin and Greek.
# Shishito

Shishito pepper (獅子唐辛子, Shishitōgarashi, 꽈리고추) is a popular hot East Asian pepper variety of the species Capsicum annuum.

## Characteristics

The pepper is small and finger-long, slender, and thin-walled. Although it turns from green to red upon ripening, it is usually harvested while green. The name refers to the fact that the tip of the chili pepper (唐辛子, tōgarashi) looks like the lion (獅子, shishi) head; in Japanese, it is often abbreviated as shishitō.
About one out of every ten to twenty peppers is spicy. The occurrence of pungent fruit is induced by such factors as exposure to sunlight, and other environmental stresses.
The prefectural agricultural testing center at Kishigawa, Wakayama stated in 2005 that capsaicin forms more easily in hot and dry conditions in the summer, and even experts may not be able to distinguish relative hotness on the same plant.
For cooking, a hole is poked in the pepper beforehand to keep expanding hot air from bursting the pepper. It may be skewered then broiled (grilled), pan-fried in oil, stewed in a soy sauce– and dashi-based liquid, or simply eaten raw in a salad or as a condiment. It is thin-skinned and will blister and char easily compared with thicker-skinned varieties of peppers.

## Gallery

* Grilled shishito peppers
* Fried shishito peppers in Fort Bragg, California
* Kkwari-gochu-myeolchi-bokkeum (stir-fried Shishito peppers with dried anchovies)
* Kkwari-gochu-jangajji (pickled Shishito peppers)
* Shishito peppers shortly after being picked.
# Dale Miller

Dale Miller (born September 16, 1949) is a politician from the U.S. state of Ohio. He is the Democratic member of the Cuyahoga County Council, serving since January 1, 2011. He served in the Ohio Senate from 2006 to 2010, and in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1997 to 2006. He also was a member of Cleveland City Council from 1979 to 1997.

## Life and career

In 1976, Miller received his PhD in Clinical Psychology from the University of Utah, after obtaining his MS in Clinical Psychology from the University of Utah in 1974, and his BS in Psychology from Case Western Reserve University in 1971. He was involved politically starting in college, where he interned for United States Senator Howard Metzenbaum.
Miller was elected to Cleveland City Council in 1979, serving alongside then-Mayor Dennis Kucinich, and was reelected eight times. In 1997, when longtime Representative Patrick Sweeney was appointed to the Ohio Senate, Miller sought to replace him in the Ohio House of Representatives. He won the appointment, and was seated on January 3, 1997. He won election to his own term in 1998, defeating his Republican opponent with 72.02% of the vote. He won reelection again in 2000, 2002 and 2004. He served as assistant minority whip and minority whip during his tenure in the House.
In 2006, Senator Dan Brady resigned from his seat in the Ohio Senate, allowing for an appointment to be made by Senate Democrats. Miller sought appointment to the upper chamber. He won the appointment, and was seated on February 23, 2006. He won a full term in 2006, with 67.96% of the vote. In the 128th Ohio General Assembly, Miller served as the ranking minority member of the Senate Finance Committee.

## Cuyahoga County Council

Instead of seeking a second full term in the Ohio Senate in 2010, Miller ran for the inaugural Cuyahoga County Council. He won with 59.2% of the electorate against four other candidates.
Miller was sworn into office on January 1, 2011. He is the chairman of the Finance and Budgeting Committee.
Has announced he will pursue a 2020 re-election bid.
# William T. Sexton

William Thaddeus Sexton (September 3, 1901 – June 22, 1983) was a major general of the United States Army who participated in World War II.

## Biography

William Thaddeus Sexton was born on September 3, 1901, to James William Sexton and his wife Fannie (Davis) Sexton.
From 1918 until 1919, Sexton attended the University of Kansas. From July 1, 1920, until June 12, 1924, Sexton was a cadet at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and subsequently promoted to second lieutenant of field artillery. His ensuing military education involved Field Artillery School, which he graduated in 1930 with a promotion to first lieutenant of field artillery on October 20, 1929 and Signal School in 1934.
From 1936 to 1939, he taught history at West Point. In 1939, Sexton, who had reached the rank of captain in the meantime, published Soldiers in the sun: An adventure in imperialism. The book provides a military history of operations in the Philippines form 1898 to 1902, discussing the Philippine Insurrection based on published official documents, supported by maps and illustrations.
In 1940, Sexton attended Command and General Staff School and was made Assistant Secretary in the Office of the Chief of Staff. Later in the war, Sexton became Secretary in the Office of the Chief of Staff from 1943 until 1944. He then became commanding general of the 3rd Infantry Division Artillery, earning four Bronze Star Medals in Europe.
On September 17, 1945, Sexton who was Brigadier General and acting commanding general of the 3rd Infantry Division at the time, signed the Wanfried Agreement in his capacity as representative of the American High Command. The treaty enforced boundary changes between the U.S. and Soviet zone of occupation in Germany.
After World War II, Sexton served as a military attaché in Iran. He married Mary Forester Lewis in 1950.
In 1951, Sexton attended Parachute School and then became commanding general of the 82nd Airborne Division Artillery at Fort Bragg. After serving as chief of staff of the Sixth Army at the Presidio of San Francisco, he became the first chief of the Military Assistance Advisory Group, Pakistan in 1954.
This was followed by his final promotion to major general in 1955. Sexton served as commanding general of the 5th Infantry Division in West Germany from July 1955 to February 1956. After serving as Deputy Inspector General of the U.S. Army, he retired from active duty on August 31, 1956.
After his first wife's death in 1980, Sexton married Mary Weber Willey on October 15, 1982.
He died in San Antonio on June 22, 1983, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Ray E. Eubanks

Ray E. Eubanks (February 6, 1922 – July 23, 1944) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

Eubanks joined the Army from La Grange, North Carolina in 1942, and by July 23, 1944, was serving as a Sergeant in Company D, 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment. On that day, on the island of Noemfoor in Dutch New Guinea, Sgt. Eubanks single-handedly assaulted an enemy position with a Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). Although he was wounded and his BAR disabled during his approach, he nevertheless charged the position, using his gun as a club to kill several Japanese soldiers until he was himself killed. For these actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor eight months later, on March 29, 1945.
Eubanks, aged 22 at his death, was buried in Westview Cemetery, Kinston, North Carolina.

## Medal of Honor citation

Sergeant Eubanks' official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty at Noemfoor Island, Dutch New Guinea, 23 July 1944. While moving to the relief of a platoon isolated by the enemy, his company encountered a strong enemy position supported by machinegun, rifle, and mortar fire. Sgt. Eubanks was ordered to make an attack with 1 squad to neutralize the enemy by fire in order to assist the advance of his company. He maneuvered his squad to within 30 yards of the enemy where heavy fire checked his advance. Directing his men to maintain their fire, he and 2 scouts worked their way forward up a shallow depression to within 25 yards of the enemy. Directing the scouts to remain in place, Sgt. Eubanks armed himself with an automatic rifle and worked himself forward over terrain swept by intense fire to within 15 yards of the enemy position when he opened fire with telling effect. The enemy, having located his position, concentrated their fire with the result that he was wounded and a bullet rendered his rifle useless. In spite of his painful wounds he immediately charged the enemy and using his weapon as a club killed 4 of the enemy before he was himself again hit and killed. Sgt. Eubanks' heroic action, courage, and example in leadership so inspired his men that their advance was successful. They killed 45 of the enemy and drove the remainder from the position, thus effecting the relief of our beleaguered troops.
# Elizabeth Schneider

Elizabeth Schneider (born 1962) is an American politician from Maine. Schneider served as a Democratic State Senator from Maine's 32nd District, representing part of Penobscot County, including the population centres of Orono and Lincoln. She was first elected to the Maine State Senate in 2004 after serving from 1996 to 2004 in the town government of Orono. Unable to run for re-election in 2012 due to term-limits, Schneider was replaced in the State Senate by Democratic State Representative Emily Cain.

## Personal

Schneider and her family moved from Lexington, Virginia to Massachusetts a year after her birth in 1963. Schneider's parents were active in the peace and equal rights movements of the 1960s and 1970s. She graduated from an all-girls high school in Lower Manhattan and met her husband while studying at the University of Colorado. The couple moved to Orono in 1987.
# August von Rothmund

August von Rothmund (August 1, 1830 – October 27, 1906) was a German ophthalmologist from Volkach, Lower Franconia.
In 1853 he received his doctorate from the University of Munich, and furthered his studies in Berlin under Albrecht von Graefe (1828–1870); in Prague with Carl Ferdinand von Arlt (1812–1887) and in Vienna with Eduard Jäger von Jaxtthal (1818–1884). In 1854 he returned to Munich, where he became director of the surgical policlinic (Reisingerianum). In 1863 he was appointed "full professor", at the University of Munich, where he practiced ophthalmology until his retirement in 1900. He was the son of noted surgeon Franz Christoph von Rothmund (1801–1891).
In 1868 Rothmund was the first physician to describe a rare hereditary oculocutaneous disease that consisted of telangiectasia, erythema, congenital cataracts and bone defects, along with other symptoms. This disorder was to become known as the Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome; named in conjunction with British physician Matthew Sydney Thomson FRSE (1894–1969).

## Written works

* Ueber Radical-Operation beweglicher Leistenbrüche. (Radical operation of inguinal hernia) Kaiser, München 1853.
* Ueber die Exarticulation des Unterkiefers. (Articulation of the lower jaw) Kaiser, München 1853. (Inaugural-Abhandlung)
* Beiträge zur künstlichen Pupillenbildung. (Concerning artificial pupil formation) München 1855.
* Ueber cataracten in Verbindung mit einer eigenthümlichen Hautdegeneration. (Cataracts in connection with persistent skin deterioration) In: Archiv für Ophtalmologie. 1868, Vol. 14, S. 159–82
* Ueber den gegenwärtigen Standpunkt der Lehre von den infectiösen Erkrankungen des Auges. (From the present standpoint involving the theory of eye infections) München 1881. (Vortrag)
* Mitteilungen aus der Universitäts-Augenklinik zu München. (Reports from the University Eye Clinic in Munich) Oldenbourg, München 1882.
* Casuistischer Beitrag zur Lehre von der Sogenannten Sympathischen Augenentzündung. (Casuisti contribution to the theory of sympathetic eye inflammation) Oldenbourg, München 1882.
* Einige Bemerkungen über die Anwendung des Sublimats. (Remarks about the usage of corrosive sublimate) M. Rieger, München 1883.