OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicolae Berechet

Nicolae Berechet (April 16, 1915 in Dioști, Dolj County – August 14, 1936 in Berlin) was a Romanian boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
On August 11, 1936 he was eliminated in the first round of the featherweight class after losing his fight to Evald Seeberg. A few days after the match he died mysteriously of blood poisoning and was buried in Berlin.
# 1722 in piracy

See also 1721 in piracy, 1723 in piracy and Timeline of piracy.

## Events
### Caribbean Sea

* March - English ship Greyhound Galley seized and robbed by Spaniards.
* March–April - Matthew Luke, an Italian guarda costa privateer, plunders four British vessels, killing all aboard.
* May - Luke attacks English war vessel HMS Lanceston, mistaking it for a merchant ship. He and his crew are captured and brought to Jamaica, where all but seven of his crew are hanged.
* August - Under the command of Thomas Anstis, John Fenn's ship, the Morning Star, wrecks on Grand Cayman.

### West Africa

* February 5 - Bartholomew Roberts' consort vessel, Ranger, captured by Chaloner Ogle.
* February 10 - Roberts' ship, Royal Fortune, is overtaken and defeated by Ogle in HMS Swallow. Roberts is killed and his crew is captured.
* March 28 - 52 of Roberts' pirates are sentenced to death at Cape Coast Castle.

## Deaths
### Bartholomew Roberts' Crew

In total, 118 pirates in Roberts' crew die after being defeated by Chaloner Ogle.
14 crew members are killed on board Roberts' vessels during the battle with Ogle:
* February 5 - 10 killed on vessel Ranger
* February 10 - 3 killed on vessel Royal Fortune
* February 10 - Bartholomew Roberts, who reportedly robbed 470 vessels in his career, killed in action off Cape López.
104 of Roberts' pirates are executed or killed by the Vice Admiralty Court:
* 52 crew members, including Christopher Moody, Israel Hynde (maybe Israel Hands), are executed by hanging on April 3–20 at Cape Coast Castle.
* 15 crew members die of wounds en route to Cape Coast Castle.
* 4 crew members die in the castle dungeons while awaiting trial and/or hanging.
* 13 of 17 members sentenced to Marshalsea Prison die during the passage to London.
* All 20 members sentenced to 7 years of labor in the Cape Coast mines die before finishing their sentence.
* 1 of 2 members with respited guilty sentences dies (unknown if by execution or natural causes).
# Sainte-Dorothée, Quebec

Sainte-Dorothée (French pronunciation:) is a district in Laval, Quebec. It was a separate city until the municipal mergers on August 6, 1965.
The Sainte-Dorothée that was known for forest and farmlands is no longer what it used to be. It took a giant transformation during the last decade with the arrival of SmartCentre (formerly Mega Centre) Sainte-Dorothée and Mega Centre Notre-Dame. It began with the construction of Canadian Tire, IGA & followed with the first Wal-Mart Canada in the western Laval area. The expansion has never stopped since. It now has almost every major department store, restaurant, hundreds of boutiques and two locations open 24 hours. The area also saw a rise in demand for residential development, possibly due to the "Mega Mall" alongside the Highway 13 or the other way around as the mall was built to accommodate the growing number of families looking for affordable homes near the Montreal area. Given the proximity of Ste-Dorothée to Pierrefonds, Saint-Laurent, the rest of Montreal and major highways, it was only a matter of time that it would be developed.
A small seasonal cable ferry carries cars across the Rivière des Prairies from Sainte-Dorothée to Île Bizard (part of Montreal).
In 2016, the district had a population of 65,890 people.

## Geography

Sainte-Dorothée is delimited west by Laval-sur-le-Lac, north-west by Laval-Ouest, north-east by Fabreville, east by Chomedey and south by the Rivière des Prairies and Îles Laval.

## Education

Commission scolaire de Laval operates Francophone public schools.
* École primaire Jean-Lemonde
* École primaire Les Trois-Soleils
* École primaire Paul-VI
* École primaire Pierre-Laporte
* École primaire Saint-François
* École primaire Sainte-Dorothée
Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates Anglophone public schools. All portions of Laval are zoned to Laval Junior Academy and Laval Senior Academy.

## Religion

The Roman Catholic Sainte-Dorothée church and parish are located in Sainte-Dorothée.

## Notable people

* Denyse Benoit, actor, director and screenwriter
# Juha Tikka

Juha Yrjö Julius Tikka (30 December 1929 – 13 December 2001) was a Finnish swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He also was the commander of the Finnish Navy from 1983 to 1990. His rank was Counter admiral.
# Nicolae Dumitru

Nicolae Dumitru (born 21 September 1949) is a Romanian former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Michael Selgelid

Michael J. Selgelid is a bioethicist and moral philosopher who has written on ethics and public health, biotechnology, and infectious diseases. He is the current director of the Centre for Human Bioethics at Monash University and of the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Bioethics therein.

## Education

Selgelid studied a Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering at Duke University, and completed his PhD in Philosophy at the University of California, San Diego under the supervision of Philip Kitcher.

## Work and awards

While the completing his PhD in San Diego, Selgelid became a research fellow at the European Academy (Europaische Akademie), Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, Germany. In 2003 he worked at the University of Witwatersrand in South Africa and spent time at the University of Murcia in Spain. In 2005 he joined the Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine at the University of Sydney, Australia, and in 2006 he became a senior research fellow at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at the Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra. At ANU he also was the Deputy Director of the National Centre for Biosecurity. Since 2006, Selgelid continued to be involved with the University of Sydney as an Honorary Lecturer.
Selgelid joined the Centre for Human Bioethics at Monash University in 2011, becoming its director.
His work in bioethics, specifically in biosecurity and global health, has been recognised by organisations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australia. During the 2014 Ebola Crisis, Selgelid advised the WHO. The Monash University's Centre for Human Bioethics has been named a WHO Collaborating Centre for Bioethics.
In 2004, he was a finalist for the Mark S. Ehrenreich Prize in Healthcare Ethics Research, and has been awarded multiple research fellowships to the Brocher Foundation in Geneva, Switzerland.

## Publications

* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
Selected books authored or edited include:
* Ethical and Philosophical Consideration of the Dual-Use Dilemma in the Biological Sciences, Dordrecht, NE: Springer, 2008 (with Seumas Miller).
* Emergency Ethics Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2012 (co-edited with A. M. Viens).
* On the Dual Uses of Science and Ethics: Principles, Practices, and Prospects, Canberra: ANU E Press, 2013 (co-edited with Brian Rappert).
# Tangeni Iijambo

Tangeni Iijambo (born 24 November 1954) is a Namibian politician and academic. He was president of the South West Africa National Union (SWANU) from 2017 to 2022, and SWANU member of parliament from 2018 to 2023.
Iiyambo ran as presidential candidate in the 2019 Namibian general election. He only gathered 0.7% of the popular vote and occupied the sole seat in parliament that SWANU won. After Evilastus Kaaronda took over the SWANU presidency from him in 2022, the party decided that he should serve out his term in parliament. However, in March 2023 SWANU withdrew Iijambo from parliament and installed Kaaronda.
# Joseph Brousseau

Joseph Brousseau (1733–1797) was an architect active in Limousin, France, in the 18th century. His work includes Château de Faye, Limoges, Lycée Gay-Lussac, the bishops Palace in Limousin, Chapel of the Visitation, various castles in the vicinity of Limoges, and the Episcopal Palace of the Sée in Normandy.

## Early life

Born in Solignac in Haute-Vienne to 1733 He was the fourth of ten children, to Jean Brousseau, a Carpenter, and Catherine Boudet. He was baptised in the parish of Sainte-Félicité de Limoges, near Pont Saint-Martial on 17 September.
Brousseau grew up in Limoges. He learned "on the job" building trades, into hollow where it stone-cutter and fitter. He then begins to draw plans himself and learned the trade of a master architect. He was then, from the 1760s, assign different achievements and became known in the region.
His first project as architect was the castle of Sainte-Feyre, it was built on the foundations of the ancient fortress between 1758 and 1762.
He died at Sées on February 5, 1797.

## Corpus of work

He completed numerous projects including:
* Château de Sainte – Feyre, on the bases of the feudal Castle near Guéret (Creuse), 1760
* Château de Salvanet
* Castle of the husk, Veyrac, 1763
* Château de Beauvais, Limoges, 1765
* Palace of the bishopric, Limoges, 1766
* Musée de l'Evêché
* New facade of the college of Limoges (now Lycée Gay-Lussac), 1767
* Chapel of the Visitation, Limoges, 1771
* Rigoulene hotel, Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat, 1772
* The Boucher House, at the corner of streets golden Jug and the Consulate, Limoges, 1772
* Renovation and development of the general hospital of Limoges, Limoges, 1773
* Reconstruction of the church Notre-Dame,
* Argentre-du-plessis, 1775
* Renovation of the Church Saint-Sylvain, Ahun, 1775
* Château de Salvanet, Saint-Priest-Taurion, 1776
* Palace of the bishopric, Sées, 1778
* Convent of Providence, Limoges, 1779
* Renovation and development of the Cathedral Notre-Dame de Sées, Sées, 1780
* Château de Faye, Flavignac, 1782
* Convent of Augustins, Mortemart, 1785
* Château de Lavergne, Saint-Priest-Ligoure, 1785
* Redevelopment of the choir of the Cathedral of Saint-Étienne de Limoges, Limoges, 1788
* Château de Guéret, current Museum of the Sénatorerie

## Gallery

* Palais de l'évêché à Limoges.
* Couvent des Augustins à Mortemart.
* Château de Salvanet à St-Priest-Taurion.
* Façade du Lycée Gay-Lussac à Limoges.
# Kalle Tuulos

Kalle Kustaa Tuulos (15 May 1930 — 4 March 2001) was a Finnish figure skater. Competing in single skating, he was an eight-time Finnish national champion (1949–56) representing Tampereen Luistelijat of Tampere. Sent to two Winter Olympics, Tuulos placed 13th in 1952 (Oslo) and 15th in 1956 (Cortina d'Ampezzo). He was the nephew of Vilho Tuulos.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 |
| Olympics | | | | | | 13th | | | | 15th |
| World Champ. | | | | 6th | | | | | | |
| Nordics | | | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st |
| National |||||||||||
| Finnish Champ. | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Love Missile F1-11

"Love Missile F1-11" is the debut single by the British new wave band Sigue Sigue Sputnik, released in 1986 from their debut studio album Flaunt It. It was the band's biggest hit, reaching number three on the UK Singles Chart. The track was produced by Giorgio Moroder, after Prince rejected a request to oversee production, complaining the track was "too violent." The band approached Moroder due to his work on a number of Hollywood film scores, as well as his early Donna Summer records, with the latter inspiring the band's trademark repetitive, synthetic bass sound.
In 1987 Pop Will Eat Itself released a cover of the song. In the 2000s David Bowie released a cover of the song.

## Style

The song features vocals with high echo and uses multiple sound effects to create a futuristic atmosphere. The 'Ultraviolence Mix' begins with a sample from Stanley Kubrick's 1971 film A Clockwork Orange where Malcolm McDowell's character, Alex, professes his fondness for a bit "of the old ultra-violence". None of the movie samples included in the originally released version of the single were cleared, resulting in film director Kubrick taking action against the band, who were forced to pay him a substantial fee. All samples were removed for the US release of the track, with some replaced by re-recordings using voice mimics, a move founding band member Tony James blames for "killing the record" in America.

## Track listing

7": Parlophone / SSS 1 (UK)
* "Love Missile F1-11" – 3:45
* "Hack Attack" – 3:50
12": Parlophone / 12 SSS 1 (UK)
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Extended Version) – 6:55
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Dance Mix) – 4:27
* "Hack Attack" – 3:50
12": Parlophone / 12 SSS 1 (UK)
* "Love Missile F1-11" (The Bangkok Remix) – 6:28
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Dance Mix) – 4:27
* "Hack Attack" – 3:50
12": Manhattan / V-56021 (US)
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Extended Version) – 6:52
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Dance Mix) – 4:31
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Single Version) – 3:45
Special Edition 12": Parlophone / 12 SSSX 1 (UK)
* "Trailer Mix" – 1:16
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Video Mix) – 3:45
* "Love Missile F1-11 & 'Actuality' Sound" – 3:46
* "Hard Attack" (Dub) – 3:52
Cassette: Manhattan / 4V 56021 (US)
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Extended Version)
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Dance Version)
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Single Version)
* "Love Missile F1-11" (Bangkok Remix)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nicolae Moiceanu

Nicolae Moiceanu (born 6 December 1927) was a Romanian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Bagansky District

Bagansky District (Russian: Бага́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 3,367.73 square kilometers (1,300.29 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Bagan. Population: 16,627 (2010 Census); 18,457 (2002 Census); 18,922 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Bagan accounts for 33.1% of the district's total population.

## Geography

River Baganyonok and lakes Gorkoye and Mochan are located in the district.
# Salta del Tucumán Intendancy

The intendancy of Salta del Tucumán, or Province of Salta del Tucumán, was one of the territorial divisions of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata within the Spanish Empire, which existed between 1782 and 1814.

## History

In 1563, King Philip II of Spain created the Governorate of Tucumán and included it within the Viceroyalty of Peru, under the jurisdiction of the Royal Court of Charcas. This region included the current Argentine provinces of Tucumán, Salta, Córdoba, Santiago del Estero, Jujuy, Catamarca and La Rioja.
Two centuries later, due to the Bourbon reforms promoted by King Charles III, a reorganization of the administration was carried out in the American colonies of the Spanish Empire, with the aim of strengthening the State there and making it more effective. Consequently, the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776, emerging as a split from the enormous Viceroyalty of Peru. The Governorate of Tucumán became part of new Viceroyalty.
On 5 August 1783, King Charles III decided to replace the Governate of Tucumán by two Intendancies : Salta del Tucumán and Córdoba del Tucumán.
The intendancy of Salta del Tucumán was subdivided, in addition to the city of Salta, between the partidos (or subdelegations) of San Miguel de Tucumán, Santiago del Estero, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, San Salvador de Jujuy, San Ramón de la Nueva Orán, de la Puna (with capital in Santa Catalina) and Tarija (since 1807).

## Intendant Governors

* Andrés de Mestre (1783-1791), hitherto Governor of Tucumán.
* Ramón García de León y Pizarro (1791-1797)
* Tadeo Dávila (1797-1798) (acting)
* Rafael de la Luz (1798-1807)
* Tomás de Arrigunaga (1807-1808)
* José de Medeiros (1807-1809) (acting)
* Nicolás de Villacorta y Ocaña (acting)
* Nicolás Severo de Isasmendi (1809-1810) (acting)
* Joaquín Mestre (1810)
* José de Medeiros (1810)
* Nicolás Severo de Isasmendi (1810 - 23/08/1810)

### First revolutionary stage

* Feliciano Chiclana (23/08/1810 - 24/12/1810)
* Tomás de Allende (24/12/1810 - 11/7/1811)
* Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (11/7/1811-14/7/1811)
* Junta Gubernativa (14/7/1811 - 14/9/1811)
* Pedro José Saravia (14/9/1811 - 29/1/1812)

### Return of the Royal Governor

* Domingo García (29/1/1812 - 10/3/1812)
* Manuel Ramos (10/3/1812 - 22/8/1812)
* José E. Tirado (22/8/1812 - 11/9/1812)
* José Márquez de la Plata (11/9/1812 - 02/1813)

### United Provinces of the Río de la Plata

* Juan José Feliciano Fernández Campero (02/1813 - 20/2/1813)
* Manuel Belgrano (1813)
* Esteban Agustín Gascón (21/2/1813 - 13/3/1813)
* Hermenegildo G. de Hoyos (13/3/1813 - 13/9/1813) - civil governor
* Eustoquio Díaz Vélez (13/3/1813 - 13/9/1813) - military governor
* Feliciano Antonio Chiclana (13/9/1813 - 26/10/1813)
* Rudecindo Alvarado (26/10/1813 - 29/11/1813)
* Francisco Fernández de la Cruz (29/11/1813 - 16/3/1814)
* Bernabé Aráoz (16/3/1814 - 25/4/1814)
* José Arteaga (25/4/1814 - 05/1814)
* José Antonio Fernández Cornejo (05/1814 - 11/1814)
# George Cretekos

George N. Cretekos (born January 26, 1947) is an American politician from the state of Florida. A member of the Republican Party, Cretekos is the former mayor of Clearwater, Florida. Prior to his election as mayor, he served as a congressional aide to Bill Young for 36 years, and served on the Clearwater City Council.

## Biography

Cretekos is from Tarpon Springs, Florida. He graduated from Tarpon Springs High School and Davidson College, where he received a bachelor's degree in political science. While at Davidson, Cretekos interned for a member of the United States House of Representatives, and attended the 1968 Republican National Convention. After graduating from Davidson, he earned his master's degree in public administration from the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Public and International Affairs.
After graduating with his master's degree, Cretekos accepted a job as a legislative aide for Bill Young, who had been elected to the United States House of Representatives, starting in 1971. He served in the role for 36 years. Cretekos was elected to the City Council of Clearwater, Florida in 2007, filling the remainder of Hoyt Hamilton's term. He was elected without opposition. He was re-elected in 2008, and was sworn in as Vice Mayor in 2008. He was elected mayor of Clearwater in 2012.
Cretekos was considered a potential candidate in the 2014 special election to replace Young, representing Florida's 13th congressional district. He declined to run, saying he is "a local kind of guy".

## Personal

Cretekos is Greek Orthodox, and thought about becoming a priest when he was young. After leaving Young's office, he spent a month in Indonesia as a missionary.
Cretekos and his wife, Carolyn, live in the Sand Key section of Clearwater. His father, Nick, worked as a mail carrier and auctioneer. He has three siblings. His grandfather was a sponge merchant. His grandfather's sponge diving boat, the George N. Cretekos is on the United States' National Register of Historic Places. The Cretekos family are related to Maria Callas.
# Maria Heyde

Maria Elisabeth Heyde, née Hartmann, (19 April 1837 in Paramaribo - 6 April 1917 in Schönebeck) was a Surinamese-born German missionary, diarist and translator.

## Life

Heyde was the daughter of Johann Gottlieb Hartmann and Maria Hartmann, German Moravian missionaries who were based in Suriname. At the age of seven, the family moved to Germany, where Maria attended the Moravian Brethren boarding school in Kleinwelka. After finishing her studies she began a post teaching at the same school. At the age of 22, Heyde travelled to Tibet (now northern India) with missionary August Wilhelm Heyde, whom she married in Kyelang, in Lahaul province, now Himachal Pradesh in November 1859. The couple settled in Kyelang and raised a family with three children (four had died).
Frequently alone with the locals, with her husband off on long missionary journeys, Heyde learned to speak and write in Tibetan. She documented her life in her diaries, writing about her husband's travels, local customs and agricultural practices, and a knitting school which she established for girls. She taught the girls how to weave and knit, and enforced a strong code of personal hygiene. She returned to Germany with her husband in 1893 after a 44-year period in Tibet, and translated two books of Moses into Tibetan. After the death of her husband, she relocated to Gnadau to live near her son Paul's family, and died on 6 April 1917 at his home in Schönebeck.
# Jani Kauppila

Jani Kauppila (born 16 January 1980, Oulu) is a retired Finnish footballer who played as a midfielder.
Kauppila joined Rangers in January 2001. He made his debut as a sub against Hearts on 3 March 2001, coming on in the 23rd minute before being substituted off at half-time. After four appearances in total Kauppila left Rangers in 2002. He won the Finland Cup with his side FC Haka in 2005.
# Maurice Faivre

Maurice Faivre (19 March 1926 – 4 November 2020) was a French Général and political scientist.
He fought for France in the Algerian War, on which he published numerous works.

## Education

* École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr (1947–1949)
* Saumur Cavalry School (1949–1950, 1958)
* Collège interarmées de défense (1964–1966)
* Master of Advanced Studies from Politique de Défense, Strasbourg (1981)
* Doctorate of Political Science from Sorbonne University (1986)
# Gian Paolo Gamerra

Gian Paolo Gamerra (2 July 1907 – 9 September 1943) was an Italian officer during World War II, posthumously awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor.

## Biography

He was born in Turin in 1907, the son of Emilio Gamerra and Enrichetta Guibert. He took part in the Second World War within the 5th Artillery Regiment "Superga", fighting in the brief campaign against France in June 1940 (being awarded a War Cross for Military Valor for his behaviour during the fighting in the upper Frejus valley) and in the Greco-Italian War in 1940–1941. At the proclamation of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 he held the rank of Major and the command of the Fourth 100/17 TM Artillery Group, part of the 176th Artillery Regiment "Vicenza", stationed near Pisa since early September.
The news of the proclamation of the armistice was learned by the command of the Pisa Military Zone on the radio at around 10 pm on September 8, and at 8 am on September 9 its commander, General Umberto Ferreri, ordered Gamerra to deploy his artillery group near Stagno, ready for combat, positioning it in such a way as to be able to shell the port of Livorno and at the same time support the coastal batteries that in the night had been suddenly attacked by strong German contingents. During the march from Pisa to Stagno, Gamerra's column was halted by a German detachment, supported by several tanks, whose commander demanded the surrender of all heavy weapons and vehicles. Gamerra refused, and fire was opened on both sides; Gamerra incited his men to fight and took the place of a machine gunner who had been killed, firing on the attackers until he was himself mortally wounded. Captain Alfieri Roussel, who had replaced him, was likewise killed along with eight more men, while forty more were wounded. This action however delayed the German advance long enough for the personnel of the coastal batteries to disengage and avoid being encircled. Gamerra was posthumously awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor, and his wife, Anna Maria Menicati, later joined the Resistance.