OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Young African Leaders Initiative

The Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) is an initiative of the United States Department of State. It was started by President Barack Obama in 2010. YALI is a programme aimed at educating and networking young African leaders with activities including the Mandela Washington Fellowship that brings them to study in the United States for six weeks with follow-up resources and student exchange programs. In 2014, the program was expanded to include four regional "leadership centers" in Ghana, Kenya, Senegal and South Africa.
500 participants in the Mandela Washington Fellowship arrived in the United States on June 16, 2014. In 2019, there were 700 fellows.

## YALI Regional Leadership Center

As part of efforts to decentralize and to reach a large number of young leaders, the Young African Leaders Initiative program created regional leadership centers across the African continent known as the YALI Regional Leadership Center (RLC). Participants of the Regional Leadership Centers go through online and in-person training and are provided with professional development opportunities in these three track areas: Business and Entrepreneurship, Civil Society Management, and Public Policy and Management.
The Regional Leadership Center is located in West Africa, with centers in the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA), Accra, Ghana, and the Centre Africain d'Etudes Supérieures en Gestion (CESAG), Dakar, Senegal. The Accra Center has a satellite campus at the Administrative Staff College of Nigeria (ASCON), near Lagos, Nigeria. The center in Dakar, Senegal, is for French-speaking West Africans.
There is a YALI Regional Leadership Center for East Africans located at Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya, which serves citizens of the following countries: Burundi, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda.
The Southern African Regional Leadership Center is at University of South Africa (UNISA) School of Business Leadership (SBL), near Pretoria, South Africa, with a satellite campus at Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique, for Portuguese speakers.

## YALI Rwanda chapter

YALI Regional leadership centre East Africa Alumni has a chapter in Rwanda, the mission of which is "to empower young leaders in Rwanda and East Africa to develop the skills, knowledge, and networks needed to drive sustainable development and social change."
# The Beast Beneath

The Beast Beneath is a 2020 American made-for-television horror film written and directed by Dustin Ferguson, starring Mel Novak and Brinke Stevens. It premiered on After Hours Cinema on WGUD-TV August 7, 2020.

## Synopsis

A deadly earthquake rocks a small, isolated, resort town and awakens a 2000 year old prehistoric creature to feast on the local community. It's up to a brilliant scientist Charlene (Brinke Stevens) and her younger brother Aaron (Eric Prochnau) to solve the mystery and put a stop to the monster's carnage before its too late, all while the devious town Mayor Reid (Mel Novak) attempts to cover up the ancient beast's bloody tracks.

## Cast

* Mel Novak as Mayor George Reid
* Brinke Stevens as Charlene Brinkeman
* Shawn C. Phillips as Jake
* Jennifer Nangle as Sally
* Sheri Davis as Cheryl
* Mike Ferguson as Tom Lee
* Lee Turner as Lieutenant Turner
* Eric Prochnau as Aaron
# Frederick IV, Landgrave of Thuringia

Frederick IV (before 30 November 1384 – 7 May 1440), nicknamed the Peaceful (German: Friedrich der Friedfertige) or the Simple (der Einfältige), was a member of the House of Wettin and Margrave of Meissen who ruled as the last independent Landgrave of Thuringia from 1406 until his death.

## Life

He was the son of Landgrave Balthasar of Thuringia and his first wife, the Hohenzollern princess Margaret of Nuremberg. His father had received the Landgraviate of Thuringia in the 1382 Division of Chemnitz and was able to largely extend his territories in several skirmishes with the local nobility. After the death of his first wife Margaret in 1391, he secondly married the Ascanian princess Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg.
Landgrave Balthasar planned to marry his son off to Elizabeth of Görlitz, a granddaughter of the late Luxembourg emperor Charles IV; nevertheless, these attempts had already failed, when Frederick succeeded his father in 1406. One year later he married Countess Anna (d. 1431), the daughter of Count Günther XXX of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg. Their marriage remained childless.
Frederick is considered a relatively weak ruler, who was at times very dependent on the influence of his wife and her relatives. To finance his lavish court, he sold more and more land and titles. In 1436, he had all Jews expelled from Thuringia.
After Frederick's death without heirs, Thuringia was inherited by his two Wettin cousins, Elector Frederick II of Saxony and his brother William III. He had already sold them the more remote areas of Meissen some years earlier for 15000guilders. The succession led to the 1445 Division of Altenburg and the subsequent Saxon Fratricidal War.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Frederick IV, Landgrave of Thuringia :
# Humiliated and Insulted (film)

Humiliated and Insulted (Russian: Униженные и оскорблённые, romanized: Unizhennye i oskorblennye) is a 1990 Soviet romantic drama film directed by Andrei Eshpai. The film tells about two families ravaged by the aristocrat Prince Valkovsky. The film shows the relationship of Natasha Ikhmeneva and son of Valkovsky, tells about the fate of the young writer Ivan Petrovich, in love with Natasha, as well as an orphan, Nellie.

## Plot

Set in Saint Petersburg, the film follows the life of Ivan Petrovich (Vanya), a young writer and the adopted son of the Ichmenyev family. Vanya witnesses the struggles of Natasha Ichmenyeva, who is in love with Alyosha Valkovsky, the son of her father's enemy. Natasha's father, Nikolai Ichmenyev, was once employed by Prince Valkovsky, but a dispute led to Valkovsky accusing Ichmenyev of embezzlement, forcing him to pay a large sum and leaving his family in poverty. Despite Alyosha's affection for Natasha, he is also courting Katya, the wealthy daughter of a merchant, under pressure from his father, who seeks a large dowry. Natasha, aware of Alyosha’s divided loyalties, leaves her family to live with him, deepening her father’s resentment and leading him to disown her. Ivan, secretly in love with Natasha, supports her through these trials.
Meanwhile, Ivan encounters Nelly, a twelve-year-old orphan suffering abuse from her guardian, Madame Bubnova. With the help of his detective friend Masloboev, Ivan rescues Nelly, who reveals her tragic past and failing health. She becomes a comforting presence in his life. As Natasha begins to see through Prince Valkovsky’s manipulative intentions, Ivan learns the prince’s dark history, including his betrayal of another young woman, which mirrors his treatment of Natasha. Despite Valkovsky’s efforts to separate Natasha and Alyosha, Natasha’s heartbreak deepens as Alyosha appears increasingly drawn to Katya. In the end, with Nelly’s help, Ivan reconciles Natasha with her father, though Nelly dies shortly afterward. In her final moments, she leaves a message for Prince Valkovsky, condemning him and conveying that his daughter, whom he abandoned, died without forgiving him.

## Cast

* Nastassja Kinski as Natasha (voiced by Anna Kamenkova)
* Nikita Mikhalkov as Prince Valkovsky
* Anastasiya Vyazemskaya as Nellie
* Sergey Perelygin as Ivan Petrovich
* Viktor Rakov as Alyosha
* Aleksandr Abdulov as Masloboev
* Boris Romanov as Nikolay Ikhmenev
* Lyudmila Polyakova as Anna Ikhmeneva
* Varvara Shabalina as Anna Trifonovna Bubnova
* Valentina Klyagina as Mavra
* Heinz Brown as doctor
# Feather Bluster

Feather Bluster is a 1958 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies animated short directed by Robert McKimson. The cartoon was released on May 10, 1958, and features Foghorn Leghorn and the Barnyard Dawg.
The short is essentially a clip show, in that the majority of the footage is reused from earlier cartoons.

## Plot

The plot features an elderly Foghorn Leghorn and Barnyard Dawg sitting peacefully and exchanging old stories during a game of checkers. Their grandsons outside overhear their talk and imitate their old actions. The flashbacks between Foghorn and Dawg use footage from the following cartoons: (in order of appearance)
* Henhouse Henery (1949): The scene where Dawg runs into the fence that Foghorn painted to make look like an open gate, and when Foghorn runs into a mill to create a baseball bat to use against Dawg who steals it; except it has some newly-made animation the appears just after the Dawg steals the bat, showing Foghorn coming out of the workshop apparently unscathed telling the audience "That, I say, that dawg keeps a-pitchin' 'em and I keep a-duckin' 'em!", only to prove himself wrong when after briefly going back in, he falls over in a daze after coming back out. It also makes up the final clip in the cartoon, where Foghorn scares Dawg out of his dog house and proceeds to paint his tongue green.
* The High and the Flighty (1956): The scene where Foghorn gives Dawg a rigged spring bone, only in this case, not sold to Foghorn by Daffy but rather, through new animation, received by Foghorn in the mail.
* All Fowled Up (1955): The scene where Foghorn tries to blow a stick of dynamite through a tube at Dawg, but it backfires.
# Cool World (SNES video game)

Cool World is an action video game developed by British studio Painting By Numbers and released by Ocean Software in 1993 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is loosely based on the 1992 movie of the same name. Both the European and North American versions are in English.
In contrast to the computer/Game Boy and NES versions, this version of the game plays more like an adventure game. It is the only version of the game that allows players to control Jack Deebs, who must avoid the advances of Holli Would and return home.
Cool World was first mentioned in issue #47 (April 1993) of the North American video gaming magazine Nintendo Power.

## Gameplay

The player controls Jack, who must avoid being surrounded by the Popper Police, a cartoon police force, or get arrested. Depending on how many times the player has broken the law and whether he has collected the in-game currency of nickels or not, the player will either get a lecture by Detective Frank Harris and/or be forced to pay bail money. Ten coins is the usual bail required by Detective Harris. Players can visit Las Vegas to increase their nickel stash and store their coins at the Cool World bank.
Other in-game locales include a pawn shop that allows items to be traded or bought with nickels in addition to the Slash Club where the player arranges a date with Holli Would. At Holli's apartment building, the player must navigate its exterior in order to reach the date with Holli. If the player did not arrange a date with Holli before reaching the top, Jack is tossed back to the ground level. In the malt shop, candy can be found in addition to other sweets. However, entry is restricted to players who have collected several pieces of candy.

## Reception

Allgame gave Cool World an overall rating of 2 stars out of an overall 5. Nintendo Power gave this game a rating of 3.25 out of 5. Power Unlimited gave this game a 75% rating in their July 1993 issue and concluded that: "The game around the movie is just as wacky, strange, and actually not really good either. What exactly you have to do is unclear, but it looks nice and it all sounds very funny."
# Gedaliah (name)

Gedaliah (גדליה) is a Hebrew given name given to several men in history. It means "made great by God."

## People with the name
### Biblical figures

* Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam
** Fast of Gedaliah, an annual Jewish day of fasting, the third day of Tishrei
* Gedaliah, son of Pashhur, one of the nobles who conspired against Jeremiah (Jeremiah 38:1)

### Others with the name

* Gedaliah ibn Yahya ben Joseph (c.1515 – c.1587), a 16th-century Italian talmudist
* Gedaliah Alon (1901–1950), an Israeli historian
* Gedaliah Anemer (1932-2010), an Orthodox rabbi
* Gedaliah Bublick (1875–1948), a Yiddish writer and Zionist leader
* Gedalia Gal (b. 1933), an Israeli politician
* Gedalio Grinberg (1931-2009), a Cuban-born watchmaker
* Gedale B. Horowitz (1932-2020), an American banker
* Gedaliah Aharon Koenig (1921-1980), an Israeli rabbi
* Gedali Kunyavsky [ru] (1916-1981), a Soviet engineer
* Gedaliah Nadel (1923-2004), an Israeli rabbi
* Gedalia Schorr (1910–1979), a Polish-American rabbi who was Rosh Yeshiva (dean) of Torah Vodaath
* Gedaliah Silverstone (1871-1944), an Orthodox rabbi
* Gedali Szapiro (1929-1972), a Polish-Israeli chess master
* Gedalyahu Fuchs (1911-1966), a Romanian footballer
* Gedalia Dov Schwartz (b. 1925), head of the Chicago Rabbinical Council
* Geoff Schwartz (born 1986), American football player whose birth name was Gedalia Yitzhak Schwartz
* Gdalyahu Vilbushevich [ru] (1865-1943), an architect and engineer from the Russian Empire

### Gdal

Gdal is a short form of the name, used by Ashkenazim of the former Russian Empire
* Gdal Gelshtein [ru] (1917-1989), a Soviet cardiologist
* Gdal Maslyansky [ru] (1906-1993), a Soviet chemist
* Gdal Oksegendler [ru] (1929-1994), a Soviet chemist
* Gdal Saleski [ru] (1888-1966), an American musician

### Fictional

* "Gedali", a short story by Isaac Babel from the Red Cavalry
# Joseph Joubert

Joseph Joubert (French:; 6 May 1754 in Montignac, Périgord – 4 May 1824 in Paris) was a French moralist and essayist, remembered today largely for his Pensées (Thoughts), which were published posthumously.

## Biography

From the age of fourteen Joubert attended a religious college in Toulouse, where he later taught until 1776. In 1778 he went to Paris where he met D'Alembert and Diderot, amongst others, and later became a friend of a young writer and diplomat, Chateaubriand.
He alternated between living in Paris with his friends and life in the privacy of the countryside in Villeneuve-sur-Yonne. He was appointed inspector-general of universities under Napoleon.
Joubert published nothing during his lifetime, but he wrote a copious number of letters and filled sheets of paper and small notebooks with thoughts about the nature of human existence, literature, Christianity and spiritual life, and other topics, in a poignant, often aphoristic style. After his death his widow entrusted Chateaubriand with these notes, and in 1838, he published a selection titled, Recueil des pensées de M. Joubert (Collected Thoughts of Mr. Joubert). More complete editions were to follow, as were collections of Joubert's correspondence.
Somewhat of the Epicurean school of philosophy, Joubert even valued his own frequent suffering of ill health, as he believed sickness gave subtlety to the soul. He belongs to the tradition of the so-called “French moralists.”
Joubert's works have been translated into numerous languages. In 1866 "Some of the 'Thoughts' of Joseph Joubert" were translated by George H. Calvert. A later English translation version was made by Paul Auster. Matthew Arnold in his Critical Essays devotes a section to Joubert.

## Principal editions

* Recueil des pensées de M. Joubert, published by Chateaubriand, Le Normant, Paris, 1838. Text online
* Pensées, essais, maximes et correspondance de J. Joubert, preface by Paul Raynal, Le Normant, Paris, 1850 ; 1861.
* Pensées, introduction and noted by Victor Giraud, Bloud, Paris, 1909
* Carnets, texts collected by André Beaunier, Gallimard, Paris, 1938 ; 1994
* Correspondance de Louis de Fontanes et de Joseph Joubert : (1785-1819), Plon, Paris, 1943
* Pensées et Lettres, organized by Raymond Dumay and Maurice Andrieux, Grasset, 1954
* Pensées, selected texts presented by Raymond Dumay, Club français du livre, 1954
* Essais : 1779-1821, complete critical version by Rémy Tessonneau, A.G. Nizet, Paris, 1983
# Stephen Baldwin (politician)

Stephen Baldwin Jr. is an American politician and former Democratic member of the West Virginia Senate, representing the 10th district from 2016 to 2022. During the 85th Legislature, Baldwin served as the Senate Minority Leader. Baldwin was the third Minority Leader since the Republicans took the majority in the Senate in 2014.
Prior to his appointment to the State Senate, Baldwin represented the 42nd District in the West Virginia House of Delegates, and was a member of the Greenbrier County Board of Education.
In 2022, Baldwin lost re-election to Vince Deeds, becoming one of only two state legislative leaders to lose re-election in 2022.

## Political career
### West Virginia House of Delegates

In 2016, Baldwin ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination in the 42nd House District, which encompassed the majority of Greenbrier County, as well as portions of Monroe and Summers counties. Baldwin faced incumbent Delegates George Ambler and Ray Canterbury in the general election. Running on his strength in his home Greenbrier County, Baldwin secured first place in the two-member district, ousting incumbent Republican delegate Ray Canterbury in the three-way race.
West Virginia House District 42 election, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Stephen Baldwin | 7,422 | 34.21% |
| | Republican | George Ambler (incumbent) | 7,287 | 33.59% |
| | Republican | Ray Canterbury (incumbent) | 6,984 | 32.19% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,693 | 100.0% |

### West Virginia Senate

After serving just 10 months in the House of Delegates, Baldwin was appointed by Governor Jim Justice in October 2017 to a West Virginia Senate seat from District 10. He replaced state senator Ron Miller, who resigned to take a role in the Justice administration advising on agricultural issues.

#### 2018

Baldwin ran for a full term in 2018 and was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Baldwin faced his former colleague, Republican Delegate George Ambler in the November general election, who he beat 53-47%.
West Virginia Senate District 10 (Position A) election, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Stephen Baldwin (incumbent) | 17,495 | 53.15% |
| | Republican | George Ambler | 15,421 | 46.85% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 32,916 | 100.0% |

#### 2022

Baldwin ran for reelection in 2022, running unopposed in the Democratic primary. In the general election, Baldwin faced former West Virginia State Trooper Vince Deeds and Independent Candidate Aaron Ransom and lost to Deeds 38-59%.
West Virginia Senate District 10 (Position A) election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Vince Deeds | 18,887 | 59.0% |
| | Democratic | Stephen Baldwin (incumbent) | 12,010 | 38.0% |
| | Independent | Aaron Ransom | 1,079 | 3.0% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 39,976 | 100% |
# Patt Maney

Thomas Patterson Maney (born May 1948) is an American politician. He served in the United States Army, retiring in 2007 with the rank of brigadier general. Maney was appointed to a county judgeship in Florida in 1989, and retired from the position in 2018. He has served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives since 2020.

## Early life, education and military career

Patt Maney was one of seven children born to parents Charles Thomas Maney and Mary Bewlay Steele Maney. Born in Lexington, Kentucky, Maney attended the University of Kentucky in his hometown where he was a member of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps program. Maney completed his undergraduate education in 1970, and pursued legal studies at the University of Louisville School of Law. He formally joined the United States Army in 1970, and obtained his degree in law in 1974. While serving in the military, Maney also studied at the Army War College, graduating in 1989. He served during Operation Just Cause in Panama, Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti, as well as Operations Joint Guard and Joint Endeavor in Bosnia. Maney was injured by an improvised explosive device in August 2005, while in Afghanistan as a part of Operation Enduring Freedom. The explosion tore cartilage in both shoulders, sprained his knees, broke his nose, cracked 27 of his teeth, and caused a traumatic brain injury. He spent twenty months in recovery at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, and subsequently ended his military career in April 2007, having served nearly 37 years in the army and advancing to the rank of brigadier general. The University of Kentucky awarded Maney an honorary doctorate in law in 2016.

## Judicial and political career

Maney began his legal career in Louisville, Kentucky, then moved to Okaloosa County, Florida in 1975, and continued the practice of law in Fort Walton Beach. Maney practiced law for fifteen years prior to his appointment as a county judge in Florida's First Judicial Circuit for Okaloosa County in 1989. In May 2007, Maney tentatively resumed his judgeship, having recovered from wounds related to his tour of duty in Afghanistan. On January 31, 2016, Maney became the longest-serving county or circuit judge to preside within the First Judicial Circuit. He retired from the bench in May 2018, the same month he turned seventy, Florida's mandatory retirement age for judges.
Eventually, Maney settled in Shalimar. By September 2019, Maney had already expressed interest in contesting an open seat in the state legislature. Maney pre-qualified his candidacy for the 2020 Florida House of Representatives election with the Florida Division of Elections in October 2019. Maney finished first in a field of four candidates during a Republican Party primary, held on August 18, 2020, to nominate a candidate for Florida's 4th House of Representatives district, a seat left open by Mel Ponder. He defeated Democratic Party candidate John Plante and write-in candidate Lance Lawrence in the general election. Maney was sworn in as a member of the Florida House of Representatives on November 17, 2020.
# Josiah Kelsall

Josiah Kelsall (20 May 1892 – 24 April 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward for Sunderland.
# CodeSonar

CodeSonar is a static code analysis tool from CodeSecure, Inc. CodeSonar is used to find and fix bugs and security vulnerabilities in source and binary code. It performs whole-program, inter-procedural analysis with abstract interpretation on C, C++, C#, Java, as well as x86 and ARM binary executables and libraries. CodeSonar is typically used by teams developing or assessing software to track their quality or security weaknesses. CodeSonar supports Linux, BSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, MacOS and Windows hosts and embedded operating systems and compilers.
CodeSonar provides information for every weakness found, including the trace through the source code that would trigger the bug as well as a call-tree visualization that represents how the weakness is related to the wider application.

## Functional safety compliance

CodeSonar supports compliance with functional safety standards like IEC 61508, ISO 26262, DO-178B/C, or ISO/IEC TS 17961. CodeSonar's warning classes also support several coding standard initiatives, including MITRE's CWE, JPL, Power of 10, MISRA C/C++ and SEI CERT C.

## Applications

CodeSonar is used in the defense/aerospace, medical, industrial control, automotive, electronic, tele/datacommunications and transportation industries. Some well known use cases are FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health uses it to detect defects in fielded medical devices. The NHTSA and NASA used CodeSonar to study on sudden unintended acceleration in the electronic throttle control systems of Toyota vehicles

## Supported programming languages, host platforms and compilers

Supported Programming Languages: C, C++, C#, Java, Python, binary code analysis supports Intel x86-32, amd64 and ARM.
Supported Platforms: Microsoft Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, MacOS
Supported Compilers: Apple Xcode, ARM RealView, CodeWarrior, GNU C/C++, Green Hills Compiler, HI-TECH Compiler, IAR Compiler, Intel C++ Compiler, Microsoft Visual Studio, Renesas Compiler, Sun C/C++, Texas Instruments CodeComposer, Wind River Compiler