OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brown Bluff

Brown Bluff is a basalt tuya on the Tabarin Peninsula of northern Antarctica. It formed in the last 1 million years as a result of subglacial eruptions within an englacial lake. The volcano's original diameter is thought to have been about 12–15 kilometers (7.5–9.3 mi) and was probably formed by a single vent. Brown Bluff is divided into four stages: pillow volcano, tuff cone, slope failure, and hyaloclastite delta; and into five structural units.
The volcano gets its name from its steep slopes and brown-to-black hyaloclastite. It was applied by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey following their survey in 1946.

## Environment
### Topography

Brown Bluff has a 1.5 km-long (0.93 mi) cobble and ash beach rising increasingly steeply towards towering red-brown tuff cliffs embedded with bombs and tephra. The cliffs are heavily eroded, resulting in loose scree and rock falls on higher slopes, and large, wind-eroded boulders on the beach. Permanent ice and tidewater glaciers surround the site to the north and south, occasionally filling the beach with brash ice.

### Flora and fauna

Lichens in the genera Xanthoria and Caloplaca have been recorded on exposed boulders from the shoreline to an elevation of 185 m (607 ft). Mosses occur at higher elevations near glacial drainage.
The site has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding colony of about 20,000 pairs of Adélie penguins, as well as about 550 pairs of gentoo penguins. Other birds nesting there include cape petrels, Wilson's storm petrels and kelp gulls. Weddell seals regularly haul out, and leopard seals often hunt offshore.

## Geology

Brown Bluff is a one-half-mile-high (0.80 km) cliff of volcanic rocks consisting of a tuya or moberg, which is a volcano erupted under an icecap. The base layer is breccia formed by violent phreatic eruptions under the lake formed in the ice cap by the magmatic heat. The middle yellow layers are palagonite weathering of steeply dipping ash layers. The top caprock is composed of black layers are basalt flows that erupted after the meltwater lake drained away, resulting in subaerial lava flows.
# Tănase Mureșanu

Tănase Mureșanu (22 May 1940 – 6 March 2007) is a Romanian foil fencer.

## Career

Mureșanu took up fencing when he was 11 years old under coach Angelo Pellegrini at CS Progresul in Bucharest. He won the junior national championship in 1956 and 1957, then the senior championship in 1957, 1958 and 1963. He took a bronze medal in the 1958 Junior World Criterium in Bucharest and in the 1959 edition in Paris, both in foil and sabre.
In 1964 he transferred to CSA Steaua with coach Vasile Chelaru. Along with Iuliu Falb, Ion Drîmbă, Ștefan Ardeleanu and Mihai Țiu, he earned Romania's first team world title in fencing at the 1967 World Championships in Montreal. He competed at four Olympic Games from 1960 to 1972. For his accomplishments he was named "honoured master of sports" (maestru emerit al sportului) in 1968.
In parallel to his career as an athlete Mureșanu became a fencing coach at CS Viitorul. He was a federal coach for the Romanian Fencing Federation from 1974 to 2000 and served as international referee for the International Fencing Federation. He moved to Switzerland to pursue his coaching career. He died there on 6 March 2007.
# Ministry of Geology

The Ministry of Geology (Mingeo; Russian: Министерство геологии СССР) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union.
Established as Committee for Geology in 1939; renamed Ministry of Geology in 1946; responsible for the exploration and surveying of the geological resources of the USSR, the expansion of proven mineral reserves, and the development of new technology. In September 1987 the Ministry changed from union-republic ministry to all-union ministry.

## List of ministers

Source:
* Ilya Malyshev (14.6.1946 - 11.4.1949)
* Pyotr Zakharov (11.4.1949 - 15.3.1953)
* Pyotr Antropov (31.8.1953 - 24.2.1962)
* Aleksandr Sidorenko (27.2.1962 - 29.12.1975)
* Yevgeny Kozlovsky (29.12.1975 - 17.7.1989)
* Grigory Gabrielyants (17.7.1989 - 24.8.1991)
# Gnoriste megarrhina

Gnoriste megarrhina is a species of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae.
# Ogcodes eugonatus

Ogcodes eugonatus is a species of small-headed flies (insects in the family Acroceridae).
# Blephilia ciliata

Blephilia ciliata is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the Lamiaceae (mint) family native to central and eastern North America. It is commonly called downy wood mint. Other common names include downy pagoda-plant, sunny woodmint and Ohio horsemint.

## Description

Blephilia ciliata grows as a perennial herb reaching 40 to 80 cm (15.5 to 31.5 in) high. The central stem is generally unbranched, except if it is damaged, side stems may form. As with many other plants in the mint family, the stem is 4-angled (square). Leaves are sessile, lightly toothed, and mildly fragrant when crushed. They are broadly ovate to lanceolate, are arranged oppositely on the stem, and measure up to 9 cm (3.5 in) long and 4 cm (1.5 in) across. Additionally, the basal leaves stay green through winter.
The inflorescence is a spike toward the end of the stem with 1 to 5 dense, headlike clusters spaced separately along the stem. Each of these clusters has numerous flowers resting on a pair of leaflike fringed bracts slightly longer than the flowers. Flower petal color can range from blue, purple or white.

## Taxonomy

Carl Linnaeus described the downy wood mint as Monarda ciliata, before George Bentham gave it its current binomial name.

## Distribution and habitat

B. ciliata is native in the United States from Oklahoma to the west, Mississippi to the south, Massachusetts to the east, and the Canadian border to the north. In Canada, it is native in Ontario. Its habitats include dry open woods and thickets, clearings, fields, and roadsides.

## Ecology

Flowers bloom from May to August and attract numerous bees, plus butterflies and skippers.

## Uses

It has traditionally been used by the Cherokee to make a poultice to treat headaches.
# Anthony Brown (Kansas politician)

Anthony R. Brown (December 3, 1968) is a former Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 38th district from 2005 until 2013. Brown, who has a BSE in Secondary Social Sciences from Emporia State University, has worked as a carpenter and school teacher. He is a member of the Knights of Columbus and Holy Family Catholic Church. In 2012, he ran for the 3rd district of the Kansas Senate, but lost to incumbent Democrat Tom Holland.

## Issue positions

Brown's website lists immigration, education, eminent domain, pro-life, environmental, and child support as his main legislative focuses.

## Committee membership

* Financial Institutions (Chair)
* Taxation
* Federal and State Affairs
* Insurance

## Sponsored legislation

* H 2150 – Property taxation; 2% limit on valuation increases. February 27, 2009
* H 2202 – Enforcement of laws concerning unlawful immigration. February 3, 2009
* H 2205 – Repeal of K.S.A. 76-731a, which grants residency for tuition purposes to certain unlawful immigrants. February 3, 2009
* H 2206 – Amendments to late term and partial birth abortion law. March 5, 2009

## Major donors

The top five donors to Brown's 2008 campaign:
* 1. Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation – $1,000
* 2. Kansas Bankers Assoc. – $1,000
* 3. Koch Industries – $1,000
* 4. Farmers Insurance Group – $1,000
* 5. Hodgdon, Mary Jane – $1,000
# Valentin Robu

Valentin Robu (born 17 January 1967) is a retired Romanian rower. He competed in coxed fours and eights at four Olympics and eight world championships, and won two Olympic silver medals in 1988 and 1992 and eight world championship medals, including gold medals in 1989 and 1994. After retiring from competitions he worked as a rowing coach. His wife Doina Robu and brother-in-law Ioan Snep are also retired Olympic rowers.
# Valeriu Bularca

Valeriu Bularca (14 February 1931 – 7 February 2017) was a Greco-Roman wrestler from Romania. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won a silver medal in 1964. In 1961 he became the first Romanian wrestler to win a world title. Domestically he collected six national titles between 1957 and 1964. After retiring from competitions he worked as a wrestling coach at CS Steagu Roșu in Brașov.
He died in Brașov on 7 February 2017.
# Valentin Ștefan

Valentin "Vali" Ștefan (born 25 June 1967) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Vali Ștefan grew up at Dunărea Galați, for which he also played its first matches at senior level, but the Liga I debut was only on 24 May 1992 for Oțelul Galați, in a 0–1 defeat against FCM Bacău. He played 186 matches in the first league of Romania, most of them for Oțelul Galați, being also the captain of the club in the 1990s and a legend of the red, white and blue side.
Captain of a generation, considered by many supporters to be the most beautiful in Oțelul's history, with players such as: Cătălin Tofan, Costin Maleș, Tudorel Pelin, Viorel Tănase, Gigi Ion or Viorel Ion, Ștefan surprised many fans by the fact that, despite he was a defensive profile player, scored a lot of goals, many of them decisive for "the Steelworkers". As a matter of fact, he was the first player who fight for the Liga I top scorer award, as the player of Oțelul. In the 1997–98 season, Vali Ştefan was the 4th in the table, with 14 goals scored. In the 2011 IFFHS top of the best defensive profile scorers in the history of football, Ștefan was on the 63rd place, over players like: Fernando Hierro, Laurent Blanc, Roberto Carlos or Franz Beckenbauer. As proof of attachment the fans even made him a song, which began with the phrase: Vali Ştefan-căpitan, ca Baresi la Milan! ("Vali Ştefan-captain, like Baresi at Milan!").
He also played for CSM Reșița and outside Romania in Cyprus, for Omonia and Anagennisi Deryneia.

## International career

Valentin Ștefan played in 1 match for Romania, an 8–1 victory against Liechtenstein and in 24 matches for Romania B, where he also scored a goal.

## After retirement

Valentin Ștefan retired in 2000 and for a period he was the vice-president of Oțelul Galați, then in 2006 he left Romania and moved in Cyprus where he works as baker and football coach.
In 2014 on the occasion of the Oțelul's 50th anniversary he was included by the Dunărea Bătrăna publication in the top 50 legends of Oțelul, together with his 1990s teammates.
In 2016 he became a "socios" member of Oțelul.
On 16 July 2018 he was named as the general manager of Oțelul Galați.

### Manager career

As a football coach, Vali Ștefan worked for Omonia U-17 and Olympiakos Nicosia U-17 squads. He won two U-17 national titles, one with each team and with Olympiakos U-17, also a second league title. From 2015 until 2018 he was the manager of Omonia U-21.
# Ulrich B. Schmid

Ulrich B. Schmid (born 31 May 1962 in Stuttgart) is a German Protestant theologian and university teacher.

## Biography

Ulrich Schmid is married and has a child.

### Education

Schmid studied from 1982 to 1989 Protestant theology at the University of Tübingen and at Münster. The first ecclesiastical examination in 1989 was followed by a study of philosophy, ancient history and Byzantine studies in Münster from 1989 to 1992. From 1993 to 1995 followed the Vicariate and then in 1995 the 2nd ecclesiastical examination.
In the academic field he was awarded a doctorate in 1995 by the Protestant Theological Faculty of the University of Münster for Doctor of Theology. With a habilitation scholarship of the German Research Foundation (DFG) he continued his academic career in the years 1996 to 1998. From 1997 to 1998 he worked as a Fellow at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS), from 1998 to 2000 at the University of Amsterdam.
At the Kirchliche Hochschule Bethel he was habilitated in 2002 and in 2005 he published by Verlag Herder a work Unum ex quattuor. Eine Geschichte der lateinischen Tatianüberlieferung.

## Academic work

In 2008 he became an associate professor at Kirchliche Hochschule Wuppertal/Bethel.
Since 2002 he has been a research assistant at various institutions in Amsterdam, Münster, Wuppertal, Birmingham. Since 2015 he is a research associate at the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Ulrich Schmid's areas of expertise are the New Testament, History of Christianity in general and the Early Christianity, such as Marcion, Tatian, the theology of the Middle Ages (Diatessaron) and the field of textual research (Ancient Greek and Latin tradition of the Christian Bible) in particular.
He is a member (as of 2019) in the following scientific associations: Kerkhistorisch Gezelschap, Society of Biblical Literature, Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas, Committee of the International Greek New Testament Project.

## Award

In 1999 he received the Hendrik Casimir-Karl Ziegler Research Award of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts.
# Vasile Godja

Vasile Ioan Godja (19 October 1954 – 1 August 2016) was a Romanian football player and manager.
Godja was head coach of Tractor an Iranian football club during the early 1990s, while working for Iran Tractor Manufacturing Co. (ITMCO), one of the industries in Tabriz, Iran.

## Playing career

Between 1970 and 1986 Godja played for local clubs Metrom Brașov, Steagul Roșu Brașov (now known as FC Brașov) and Tractorul Brașov.

## Managerial career

After retiring as a player, Godja managed the youth team of his hometown Tractorul Brașov. He obtained his coaching license at A.N.E.F.S. Bucharest in 1988.
From 1990–96, Godja was in this period the coach of Iranian football side Tractor, under his lead the club promoted from the third league to the first league. In the 1992–93 season, he led the club to a third-place finish in the Azadegan League top flight.
During the 1995–96 season Tractor were playing in the second league, Godja managed to promote the team once again into the first league. Under his leadership, Tractor were runners-up of the Hazfi Cup in 1994, and won in 1995 the MILLS International cup in India.
He was appointed again in July 2003 and spent six months without success before being replaced in December.

### Discovery of footballers in Iran

Godja discovered and trained various players such as Karim Bargheri, Sirous Dinmohammadi, Alireza Nikmer and Hossein Khatibi all went to represent the Iran national team early in their careers.

## Death

Godja died on 1 August 2016, at the age of 61, after struggling for several years with an incurable disease.
# Codec acceleration

Codec acceleration describes computer hardware that offloads the computationally intensive compression or decompression. This allows, for instance, a mobile phone to decode what would generally be a very difficult, and expensive video to decode it with no stuttering, and using less battery life than un-accelerated decoding would have taken. Similar acceleration is used on a broad variety of other appliances and computers for similar reasons. What could take a general purpose processor 100 Watts to decode on a general purpose processor, could take 10W on a graphics processing unit, and even less on a dedicated hardware codec.

## Video codec acceleration

Video codec acceleration is where video (usually including audio as well) encoding and decoding is accelerated in hardware. Various vendors have developed their own video codec acceleration framework.
Video codec acceleration frameworks :
| Framework | developed by |
| Nvidia NVDEC | Nvidia |
| Advanced Media Framework | AMD |
| Intel Quick Sync Video | Intel |

## Audio codec acceleration

Audio codec acceleration is where audio encoding and decoding is accelerated in hardware.
# Vasile Seredai

Vasile Seredai (born 22 December 1933) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a forward.

## International career

Vasile Seredai made his debut for Romania's national team in a friendly against Poland while playing in the second league for Tractorul Brașov. He played a total of four friendly games and scored three goals, two against Turkey and one against Morocco.

## Honours

Rapid București
* Cupa Primăverii: 1957
# Victor Dumitrescu

Victor Dumitrescu (25 September 1924 – 15 March 1997) was a Romanian footballer who played as left back. Dumitrescu began his football career at the age of 10, in the neighbour city of Deva. He played ten years for Corvinul Deva, beginning as a youth and finishing as a senior. In 1946, he moved to Sebeş, playing well for Surianul, and after two years he signed with Flacăra Mediaş. After three years in Mediaş, Dumitrescu joined Steaua București. He played eight years for his side, being a part of Steaua's Golden Team of the 1950s. He is the single player of the Golden Team who had never played for Romania national football team.

## Honours
### Club
#### Steaua București

* Liga I (3): 1952, 1953, 1956
* Cupa României (2): 1952, 1955
# Viorel Sima

Viorel Sima (born 30 April 1950) is a Romanian former football defender.

## Career

Viorel Sima was born on 30 April 1950 in Sebeș, Romania and started to play football at the junior squads of UTA Arad, his first coach being Dan Alexandru, later working with József Pecsovszky and Andrei Mercea, managing to win a national junior championship. In 1968 he started to play for UTA's senior team under coach Nicolae Dumitrescu, making his Divizia A debut on 24 August in a 1–0 away victory against Steaua București, gaining a total of 7 appearances by the end of the season as the club won the title. He won another title with the club the following season, Dumitrescu using him in 17 matches in which he scored two goals. He also made some European performances with The Old Lady as eliminating Feyenoord in the 1970–71 European Cup who were European champions at that time and playing 8 games in which he scored one goal in a 3–0 victory against Vitória Setúbal from the 1971–72 UEFA Cup when they reached the quarter-finals where they were eliminated by Tottenham Hotspur who would eventually win the competition. He spent 9 seasons at UTA, his last Divizia A match being a 5–0 away loss against Steaua, having a total of 189 appearances and 18 goals scored in the competition, also making 15 appearances with one goal scored in European competitions. Sima retired after he spent a few seasons in the Romanian lower leagues at Strungul Arad.

## Honours

UTA Arad
* Divizia A: 1968–69, 1969–70
# Love Soul: Soul UK Live EP

Love Soul: Soul UK Live EP is the first EP released by British soul singer Beverley Knight. It is composed of three covers of songs originally by Heatwave, Jaki Graham and Princess, with the deluxe iTunes version containing a fourth track, originally by Lewis Taylor.
The EP was announced for release via Knight's official web site on 20 January 2012. It was released on 12 February 2012, the same day as "Round and Around", the fourth single from her album Soul UK is released. A live version of the single is featured as track 2 of the EP.

## Background and production

The Love Soul: Soul UK Live EP was recorded at Knight's Soul UK album launch event on 7 April 2011, which was held at the Porchester Hall in London. Live video performances of the tracks, "Always and Forever" and "Round and Around" were featured on the DVD accompanying the album. It is the first time that the live audio version of "Round and Around" has been featured on a Beverley Knight release, whereas "Say I'm Your Number One" was left off the DVD release of the album. The iTunes version of the EP features an extra track, a live version of Lewis Taylor's "Damn".

## Promotion

Knight performed the "Always and Forever" on Lorraine on 9 February 2012 to promote the EP. She was also interviewed about the EP on Loose Women on 14 February 2012.

## Music video

A week after the release of the EP on 20 February 2012, a video for the opening track, "Always and Forever" was released. The video was directed by Dean Sherwood and was filmed during 2011's Soul UK Tour.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| United Kingdom | 12 February 2012 | Digital download |
# Joseph Nalbandian

Joseph Nalbandian (Arabic: جوزف نلبنديان; 1919 – after 1985) was a Lebanese football player and manager.
During the 1930s and 1940s, Nalbandian played as a goalkeeper for DPHB, Hilmi-Sport, Sagesse, Homenetmen, and Nahda, at club level. He also represented Lebanon internationally.
Nalbandian coached Homenetmen, from 1947 to 1972, and Lebanon, during the 1960s. He was in the Regional Committee of Homenetmen between 1965 and 1971, and was General Secretary of the Lebanese Football Association between 1967 and 1985.

## Honours
### Manager

Homenetmen Beirut
* Lebanese Premier League: 1947–48, 1950–51, 1954–55, 1962–63, 1968–69
* Lebanese FA Cup: 1947–48, 1961–62
Lebanon
* Arab Nations Cup third place: 1963
# Triepeolus grindeliae

Triepeolus grindeliae is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae. It is found in North America.
# Ophonus incisus

Ophonus incisus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Incisophonus).
# Walter Montgomery (wrestler)

Walter Montgomery (November 8, 1895 – October 10, 1950) was a Canadian wrestler. He competed in the freestyle lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Harinarayanpur Bahumukhi High School

Harinarayanpur Bahumukhi High School or Harinarayanpur Multipurpose High School (Bengali: হরিনারায়ণপুর বহুমুখী উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়) is a secondary school located in Harinarayanpur of Sadar Upazila of Kushtia District. The school was built during the British period and was an educational institution recognized by Calcutta University at that time.

## History

In 1891, the school was established on the west bank of Kaliganga River by the joint initiative of the residents of Harinarayanpur village. Kalidas Chakraborty, Ramgopal Bhattacharya, Kalidas Bhattacharya Tarkalankar, Harishchandra Chowdhury, Navin Chowdhury and Lolitmohan Pramanik are among those who played a special role in the establishment of the school in Harinarayanpur village. Apart from Harinarayanpur village, residents of some nearby villages also played a role in establishing the school. Among them the names of Umanath Sen of Bardi village, Shivnath Majumder, Krishnanath Sarkar, Dharpur resident Gopal Chandra Bhowmik, Gopinath Sanyal Shantidanga resident Mahima Chandra Biswas and Sadhucharan Biswas are mentioned.
At first, school activities started in thatched houses. The thatched house was set on fire several times due to conflict between divided villagers. In 1900, Kushtia Sub-Divisional Administrator Biren Sen took the initiative to establish the school in a paved building. In 1902, he laid the foundation of paved building. The construction of which was completed in 1908. In 1909, the school was recognized by Calcutta University as Harinarayanpur H.E. School.

## Location

The school is located in Harinarayanpur Bazar, Harinarayanpur Union, Sadar Upazila, Kushtia District. The distance of the school from Kushtia city is 22 km via Kushtia-Jhenaidah highway. Kushtia-Jhenaidah highway distance from the school is 2.1 km.

## Educational activities

The school is under the Jessore Board at secondary level.

## Gallery

* Shaheed Minar of the school
* School playground