OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MALAT1

MALAT1 (Metastasis Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1) also known as NEAT2 (Nuclear-Enriched Abundant Transcript 2) is an infrequently spliced long non-coding RNA, which is highly conserved amongst mammals and highly expressed in the nucleus. It regulates the expression of metastasis-associated genes. It also positively regulates cell motility via the transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional regulation of motility-related genes. MALAT1 may play a role in temperature-dependent sex determination in the Red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta).

## Expression in alcoholic brains

Transcripts of MALAT1 are significantly increased in the cerebellum of human alcoholics, as well as in similar regions of rat brains after the withdrawal of ethanol vapours. This alcohol-induced upregulation of MALAT1 may be responsible for differential expression of a number of proteins which contribute to ethanol tolerance and dependency in humans.

## Prognostic potential in cancer

Elevated MALAT1 expression is correlated with poor overall survival in various types of cancer, suggesting that this gene is a prognostic factor for different types of cancer.
# Justus Kauppinen

Justus Kauppinen (born 28 April 1997) is a Finnish footballer last played as a forward for the Xavier Musketeers as well as Ykkönen club JäPS.

## International career

Kauppinen has represented Finland at under-15, under-18 and under-19 level.
# John Staunton

John Staunton (1666-1731) was an Irish politician, lawyer and Crown official. He was the father of Thomas Staunton, an English Parliamentarian of some fame.
He was born in Galway, the eldest son of Thomas Staunton, Mayor of Galway, and Deborah Morgan, daughter of Captain John Morgan of Kilcolgan Castle, County Galway. He was called to the Bar and became Queen's Counsel. He was appointed Third Serjeant-at-law (Ireland) in 1712 but was dismissed, on party political grounds, two years later. However, his political views did not prevent him from being appointed a Master in Chancery in 1725.
He was elected to the Irish House of Commons as MP for Galway in 1703 and held the seat, with short intervals, until his appointment as Master in Chancery. His younger brother Thomas was also an Irish MP.
He married Bridget Donnellan, daughter of Edmund Donnellan of Ballydonnellan, and had at least two children, Anna, who married Barnaby Gunning of Holywell, County Roscommon, by whom she had one daughter Bridget, and Thomas (c.1706-1784). Thomas followed his father to the Bar and to the Irish House of Commons, but moved to England, where he sat in the British House of Commons for many years, and had some reputation there as an orator.

## Sources

* Hart, A.R. History of the King's Serjeants at law in Ireland Dublin Four Courts Press 2000
* Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh Burke's Irish Family Records London 1976
# Tom Butt

Thomas King Butt (born March 23, 1944) is an American politician and architect and the former mayor of Richmond, California. He was vice-mayor in 2002 and 2012 and a member of the Richmond City Council for over 20 years before being elected mayor. He is the longest continuously serving council member in Richmond's history.

## Early life and education

Butt was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and raised in Fayetteville, Arkansas. His father, Thomas F. Butt, served in the United States Army during World War II and later became a judge in Arkansas. Butt's mother was a librarian in the Fayetteville Public Library. Butt earned a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Arkansas, followed by a Master of Architecture from the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

As an undergraduate, Butt spent summers working for the United States Forest Service in Montana, Hawaii, and San Francisco. Butt joined the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1966 and was deployed to Vietnam shortly after. He served until 1970. After leaving the Army, Butt married his wife, Shirley, in 1971. They lived in Marin County, California before moving to Richmond in 1973.
Butt is the president of Interactive Resources, a local architectural firm. He is also a contractor and former real estate broker. Butt founded and is the president of the East Brother Light Station, Inc., a non-profit organization focused on maintaining the historic East Brother Island Lighthouse on East Brother Island, a Bay Area landmark on the National Register of Historic Places. Butt founded and remains a board member of Rosie the Riveter Trust (named for Rosie the Riveter), the non-profit partner of Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park located in Richmond.

### Politics

He won the Richmond mayoral election of 2014 and succeeded Gayle McLaughlin as mayor. He was sworn in by Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom on Tuesday, January 13, 2015. His relationships with other city leaders deteriorated over time, and in 2021, he said "I’m pretty much a lame duck" and indicated that he would exit political life.
Since leaving office, Butt has filed lawsuits against the city of Richmond, Mayor Eduardo Martinez, and Vice-Mayor Gayle McLaughlin.
# Hidden (These New Puritans album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 8.0/10 |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| The Guardian | |
| Mojo | |
| NME | 9/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.2/10 |
| Q | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
| Uncut | |
Hidden (often stylized as ĦỊĐĐỂŅ) is the second studio album by British art rock band These New Puritans. Featuring a wider sonic palette than previous work and sections played by a Czech orchestra, it was produced by frontman Jack Barnett and former Bark Psychosis leader Graham Sutton during 2009. Before their second album Hidden was released, Barnett revealed that he had been writing music for bassoon and stated that the aim was for a final product where "dancehall meets Steve Reich". Barnett learned music notation in order to write the classical parts of the album, especially the brass and woodwind audio tracks. The mixing process was undertaken by Dave Cooley, who had previously focused on alternative hip hop and shoegazing artists, in Los Angeles using Barnett's input. Angular Recording Corporation and Domino Records released Hidden in most territories on 18 January 2010; the North American release date was 2 March. Angular's press release describes the album as including:
   Six-foot Japanese Taiko drums, a thirteen piece brass and woodwind ensemble, sub-heavy beats, prepared piano, a children’s choir, Foley recording techniques (including a melon with cream crackers attached struck by a hammer, used to simulate the sound of a human head being smashed), and the ethereal voice of Heather Marlatt from dream-pop group Salem.
Hidden was voted NME album of the year for 2010.

## Legacy

Reflecting on "We Want War" in 2023, Tom Ewing of Freaky Trigger wrote: "A rare thing by 2010, almost extinct now – the big statement artrock single. These New Puritans were scrappy post-punkers who suddenly reinvented themselves with an extraordinary new sound – part 17th century chamber music, part dancehall, telling a story of the old unquiet ghosts of England."

## Track listing

All songs written by Jack Barnett, unless otherwise stated.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 49 |
| Greek Albums (IFPI) | 46 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 100 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 10 |
# Petre Bădeanțu

Petre Bădeanțu (12 March 1929 – 12 January 1993) was a Romanian footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Petre Bădeanțu was born on 12 March 1929 in Timișoara, Romania, growing up and starting to play football as a child in the Mehala neighborhood. His talent was noticed by Iova Popovici who brought him to Locomotiva Timișoara in 1943. He made his Divizia A debut on 25 August 1946, aged 17 in Locomotiva's 4–3 away victory over Juventus București, scoring 16 goals until the end of the season which helped the team finish on the third place. In the following season he scored a personal record of 22 goals which made him the third goalscorer of the league, after Ladislau Bonyhádi (49) and Bazil Marian (32), the team finishing on the second place and also reached the 1948 Cupa României final where coach Balázs Hoksary used Bădeanțu all the minutes in the eventual 3–2 loss in front of ITA Arad. In the 1948–49 season he scored 14 goals, then in the following one he found the net 15 times which placed him as the second goalscorer of the league with three behind Andrei Rădulescu. Afterwards Bădeanțu had to do his military service, firstly playing for CCA București with whom he won The Double in the 1951 season when coach Gheorghe Popescu gave him 22 league appearances in which he scored nine goals, also Popescu used him all the minutes in the 3–1 win over Flacăra Mediaș from the Cupa României final. In the following season he played for CA Câmpulung Moldovenesc, scoring only two goals, then for first half of the 1953 season he came back to CCA, winning another title, but he made only eight appearances without scoring. For the second half of 1953, Bădeanțu went back home in Timișoara to play again for Locomotiva, the highlights of this second spell being 10 goals scored in the 1954 season when they finished on the fourth place, however in 1956 the team relegated from Divizia A, his last match in the competition taking place on 11 November 1956, a 6–0 away loss against his former side, CCA, earning a total of 218 league appearances with 99 goals scored. Petre Bădeanțu died on 12 January 1993, aged 63, being buried in a cemetery from the neighborhood he grew up in, Mehala.

## International career

Petre Bădeanțu played one game at international level for Romania, in a 1948 Balkan Cup match when coach Colea Vâlcov used him all the minutes against Albania which ended with a 1–0 loss.

## Honours

Locomotiva Timișoara
* Divizia A runner-up: 1947–48
* Cupa României runner-up: 1947–48
CCA București
* Divizia A: 1951, 1953
* Cupa României: 1951
# At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch

At 99: A Portrait of Louise Tandy Murch is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Deepa Mehta and released in 1975. The film centres on Louise Tandy Murch, a 99-year-old retired music teacher who was still living independently in her own home.
Louise Tandy Murch was the mother of painter Walter Tandy Murch, and the grandmother of Academy Award-winning film sound editor Walter Murch.
The film was distributed primarily by broadcast on CBC Television in 1975, although it also had a theatrical screening at the inaugural 1976 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film won the Canadian Film Award for Best Documentary Under 30 Minutes at the 26th Canadian Film Awards in 1975.
# The Very Best of Soft Cell

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Very Best of Soft Cell is a greatest hits album by English synth-pop duo Soft Cell. It was released on 16 April 2002 by Mercury Records, Universal Music TV and Some Bizzare Records. The album includes most of the duo's singles, as well as B-sides, such as "Insecure Me" (in a newly edited version) and "It's a Mug's Game". The song "Numbers" was considerably shortened for this release, while its AA side "Barriers" was omitted. Two new songs, "Somebody, Somewhere, Sometime" and "Divided Soul", and two brand-new remixes of "Tainted Love" and "Say Hello, Wave Goodbye" were also included. The album reached number 37 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Marc Almond and David James Ball, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Very Best of Soft Cell.

### Soft Cell

* Marc Almond – vocals, percussion
* David James Ball – synthesisers, guitars

### Technical

* Daniel Miller – production (track 1)
* Mike Thorne – production (tracks 2–13, 18, 19)
* Soft Cell – production (track 12, 14, 15)
* David James Ball – production (track 16, 17); remix (track 12)
* Ingo Vauk – production (track 16, 17)
* Paul Hardiman – engineering (track 2)
* Flood – remix assistance (track 12)
* Damien Mendis – remix production, remix performance (track 18)
* Stuart Bradbury – remix production, remix performance (track 18)
* Almighty Associates – remix (track 19)

### Artwork

* Peter Ashworth – all band photography
* Peacock – design
* Stephen Dalton – sleeve notes

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 63 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 37 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Galeria Olympia

Galeria Olympia is an art gallery in Cracow, Poland established in 1999, that shows works by contemporary artists. Its name refers to the name of the founder, Olimpia Maciejewska, and to the title of a 1863 painting by Edouard Manet. The gallery is located at Szlak 13 Street in Kraków.

## Activity

Galeria Olympia was established on 4 June 1999. It was located at Koletek Street until 2001, then it was moved several times. Since 2013 it ran in the Podgórze district, at Limanowskiego Street 24/4b. In 2022 the gallery moved to the new address, Szlak 13 Street.
The gallery is run by Fred Gijbels Foundation. Each year it organises various solo exhibitions and at least one group exhibition focusing on a given issue. It held events that were part of Photo Month in Krakow and Conrad Festival (exhibition The Great Forties). Exhibitions previews were a regular contribution to Gadający Pies magazine.

## Artists

Artists shown at the gallery include:
* Bogusław Bachorczyk
* Ireneusz Bęc
* Ewa Ciepielewska
* Wojciech Ćwiertniewicz
* Edward Fella
* Raffaella Gentile
* Adam Golec
* Katarzyna Kmita
* Bogumił Książek
* Robert Motelski
* Andrzej Pilichowski-Ragno
* Adam Rzepecki
* Łódź Kaliska group
* Tomasz Vetulani
* Piotr Wachowski
# Epimesosa taliana

Epimesosa taliana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Epimesosa. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1917.
# Conrad II, Duke of Merania

Conrad II (died 8 October 1182) was the Duke of Merania (or Dalmatia) from 1159 until his death. He became Count of Dachau (as Conrad III) in 1172.
Conrad was the only child of Conrad I, Duke of Merania, and Matilda of Falkenstein. He was only a child when his father died and he inherited Merania. When he came of age, he received Dachau from his uncle Arnold [de]. Contemporary documents call him dux de Dachawe or Dachau. Conrad II was the last Wittelsbach duke as he died without heirs and was buried in Scheyern beside his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather. Merania passed then to the House of Andechs.
# Metaxia

Metaxia is a genus of minute sea snails with right-handed shell-coiling, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Triphoridae, which are mostly left-handed in shell-coiling.

## Species

* Metaxia abrupta (Watson, 1880)
* Metaxia albicephala Kay, 1979
* Metaxia bacillum (Issel, 1869)
* Metaxia brunneopunctata Raines, 2024
* Metaxia brunnicephala Kay, 1979
* Metaxia carinapex Van der Linden, 1998
* Metaxia convexa (Carpenter, 1856)
* Metaxia diadema Bartsch, 1907
* Metaxia discus M. Fernandes, 2024
* Metaxia duplicarinata (Powell, 1940)
* Metaxia elizabethclinghamae Bakker & Swinnen, 2021
* Metaxia espinosai Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1992
* Metaxia exaltata (Powell, 1930)
* Metaxia excelsa Faber & Moolenbeek, 1991
* Metaxia fuscoapicata Thiele, 1930
* Metaxia gongyloskymnus Fernandes & Pimenta, 2011
* Metaxia hapax Van der Linden, 1998
* Metaxia incerta Fernandes & Rolán, 1988
* Metaxia kermadecensis B.A. Marshall, 1977
* Metaxia maoria (Finlay, 1930)
* Metaxia metaxa (delle Chiaje, 1828)
* Metaxia polynesica Rehder, 1980
* Metaxia prompta Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008
* Metaxia propinqua Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008
* Metaxia propria Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008
* Metaxia protolineata (Laseron, 1951)
* Metaxia quadrata Faber, 2010
* † Metaxia quadrilineata (Mayer-Eymar, 1900)
* Metaxia rapaensis Cecalupo & Perugia, 2022
* Metaxia rugulosa (C. B. Adams, 1850)
* Metaxia solitaria B.A. Marshall, 1979
* Metaxia taeniolata (Dall, 1889)
* Metaxia tricarinata (Pease, 1861)
* Metaxia vicina (C. B. Adams, 1850)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Metaxia bacilla [sic] : synonym of Metaxia bacillum (Issel, 1869) (misspelling of Metaxia bacillum (Issel, 1869) )
* Metaxia exilis (C. B. Adams, 1850): synonym of Metaxia excelsa Faber & Moolenbeek, 1991
* Metaxia metaxae (delle Chiaje, 1828) : synonym of Metaxia metaxa (delle Chiaje, 1828)
# Villebrunaster

Villebrunaster is an extinct genus of starfish-like animal belonging to Asterozoa that lived around 480 million years ago during Early Ordovician Period in modern-day southern France and Morocco. As of 2022, it contains two species, namely V. thorali and V. fezouataensis. V. thorali was described in 1951 and V. fezouataensis was described in 2021. Villebrunaster represents one of the oldest members of asterozoans, and perhaps, according to a description in 2021, the earliest divergent stem-group (ancestral members) of Asterozoa.

## Discovery and species

The first species was discovered and described by British palaeontologist William Kingdon Spencer in 1951. The fragmentary specimens were collected from Saint-Chinian Formation in southern France. Spencer recognised it as among "the earliest starfish known." Another British palaeontologist, Juliette Dean Shackleton, identified new specimens as Ampullaster ubaghsi in 2005, which were later reclassified as V. thorali.
The second species, V. fezouataensis, was described by Aaron W. Hunter and Javier Ortega-Hernández at the University of Cambridge as Cantabrigiaster fezouataensis in 2021. The specimens, originally collected from Fezouata Shale Formation in Morocco, were reanalysed by American palaeontologists Daniel B. Blake and Frederick H.C.Hotchkiss who moved to taxonomic position the genus Villebrunaster in 2022.

## Description

The body of Villebrunaster is that of a typical starfish having five radiating arms with the mouth at the centre of the body, facing the substrate. The mouth region is composed of three types of endoskeletons called ossicles, such as the half-cylinders or ambulacrals, the virgals that form skeleton between the ambulacrals, and a pair of mouth plates that radiate into the mouth opening. The arms are broad and evenly arranged to form pentagonal structure.
The presence of multiple virgal ossicles in each series running perpendicular to the ambulacra is a feature of the Somasteroidea. However, Villebrunaster lacks axially oriented ossicles along the lateral margins of the arms, which are found in other somasteroids. This suggests that it is a primitive member of the group. The radial water channels are large and run close to the ventral side of the body, while the transverse water channels are small and difficult to recognize. The ossicle series are larger in V. fezouataensis than in V. thorali.

## Evolutionary importance

Phylogenetic analysis indicate that Villebrunaster is oldest known and the earliest diverging group among Asterozoa, a group that includes starfish, brittle stars and basket stars. The absence of some ambulacral ossicles but presence of virgal ossicles show that the development and variation of ossicles are the important features in the evolution of later asterozoans. However, the genus does not necessarily represent the common ancestor of Asterozoa.
# Gundlamarpalle

Gundlamarpalle is a best village under Pilligundla Gram panchayat in Marpalle mandal, Vikarabad district, Telangana state, India.

## Geography

Gundlamarpalle is located at 17°34′37″N 77°51′15″E﻿ / ﻿17.576991°N 77.854247°E﻿ / 17.576991; 77.854247. It has an average elevation of 565 metres (1856 ft).
# Petre Rădulescu

Petre Rădulescu (1 July 1915 – 10 September 1980) was a Romanian footballer who played as a goalkeeper and a manager.

## International career

Petre Rădulescu played one game at international level for Romania, when he came as a substitute and entered in the 84th minute of a friendly against Sweden.

## Honours

Rapid București
* Cupa României: 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41
# List of Indian heat waves

This is a list of serious heat waves in India.
| Year | Duration | Max. temperature | Deaths |
| 1956 | | 50.6 °C (123.1 °F) | |
| 1995 | June | 45.5 °C (113.9 °F) | >350 |
| 1998 | May–June | 49.5 °C (121.1 °F) | 2,500 |
| 2002 | April–May | 49 °C (120 °F) | 1030 |
| 2015 | May–June | 49.4 °C (120.9 °F) | 2500 |
| 2016 | April–May | 51.0 °C (123.8 °F) | 160 |
| 2019 | May-June | 50.8 °C (123.4 °F) | 184 |
| 2022 | March-June | 49.2 °C (120.6 °F) | 90 |
| 2023 | April–June | 46.2 °C (115.2 °F) | 111 |
| 2024 | April-June | 52.9 °C (127.2 °F) | 411 |

## Difficulties in estimation

Recent computerization of healthcare and adoption of diagnostic codes like ICD-10 makes tracking of causality during estimation harder, resulting in underestimations, despite more complete data being available upon diagnosis.
# Fritz Ritterbusch

Fritz Ritterbusch (11 January 1894 – 14 May 1946) was a Nazi SS-Haupftsturmführer, a member of the crew of the Hinzert concentration camp, Lublin and Gross-Rosen and others. He was a commander of the Trautenau-Parschnitz camp.

## Family

He was born in Zschakau (now Beilrode) near Torgau, Germany, a professional civil servant. His father Hermann Ritterbusch was a brickworks master from Zschakau. His brother Paul Ritterbusch was a NS-science functionary, his brother Willi Ritterbusch was general commissioner of the Netherlands 1943–1945.

## Nazi military career

He participated in World War I, serving in the 153rd and 264th Infantry Regiment. He was a member of the Sturmabteilung, NSDAP on 25 January 1925 (Member No. 6,317) and SS from 1931 (Registration No. 9,107).
From early 1940 to 30 January 1941 he held an unspecified role in the Division IV camp Flossenbürg concentration camp, where then was transferred to the post of commander of one of the camp guard companies. The camp moved to the headquarters staff of Hinzert concentration camp, where he was adjutant to the commandant of the camp, Paul Sporrenberg. On 18 June 1943 he moved to KL Lublin. In March 1944, he was moved to KL Gross-Rosen where from May 1944 to 13 February 1945 he was company commander and the head of sub Parschnitz in Pozice and AL Trautenau in Trutnov in the Czech Republic. 30 January 1945 he was carried to Hauptsturmführer
He was arrested by Soviet forces on 1 January 1946. On 25 March 1946 he was sentenced to death by a Soviet Military Tribunal, a special form of a court-martial. On 14 May 1946 Ritterbusch was executed at an unknown place.
In November 2002 his trial was revisited by the Main Military State's Attorney of Russia and the sentence was confirmed.
# Cochliopalpus catherina

Cochliopalpus catherina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1858.

## Subspecies

* Cochliopalpus catherina catherina (White, 1858)
* Cochliopalpus catherina naivashae Teocchi, 1997
# Nupserha brevior

Nupserha brevior is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1908.
# Eonemachilus yangzonghaiensis

Eonemachilus yangzonghaiensis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Eonemachilus. It is endemic to China and its type locality is Yangzong Lake in Yunnan. This species has been placed in the genus Eonemachilus.