OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karima Brown

Karima Brown (1967 – 4 March 2021) was a South African journalist. She worked in a variety of positions, being the political editor for national daily newspaper Business Day and launching Forbes Women Africa. She was also known for a court case she took against the Economic Freedom Fighters.

## Early life and education

Born in Cape Town and educated at Salt River High School, Brown was the daughter of Achmat Semaar, a community leader in Mitchell's Plain and an ANC activist. She followed him into political activism joining the Cape Youth Congress and the South African Students Congress while studying at the University of the Western Cape. She was later a member of the United Democratic Front.

## Career

During her career as a respected South African journalist, she served as Business Day's political editor, presented the Karima Brown show on Radio 702, was group executive editor at Independent Newspapers and launched Forbes Women Africa. Shortly prior to her death, she hosted a current affairs show on eNCA called The Fix.
As a member of the ANC, as well as a journalist, she occasionally attracted controversy. In October 2006 an internal commission at the SABC agreed with veteran journalist John Perlman that the broadcasting corporation had an arbitrary blacklist of political commentators. The commission of inquiry, headed by Zwelakhe Sisulu and Gilbert Marcus, found that Brown had been blacklisted alongside Aubrey Matshiqi, William Gumede, Paula Slier, Sipho Seepe, Moeletsi Mbeki, Elinor Sisulu, and Trevor Ncube. In 2019 she won a court case against the Economic Freedom Fighters, suing after she received threatening messages when Julius Malema published her cellphone number on social media. The Johannesburg High Court found that the party contravened the electoral code and Brown welcomed the ruling as a “victory for media freedom, a victory against sexism, and [a] victory for women in journalism and protection and freedom of the media”.

## Death

Brown died from COVID-19 on 4 March 2021, at the age of 54, during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. She was buried on the same day according to Islamic religion. The South African government paid tribute to her saying that "her contribution to the journalistic profession and fearlessness in carrying out her job will sorely be missed."
# Władysław Grotyński

Władysław Grotyński (16 October 1945 – 28 June 2002) was a Polish footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He played in four matches for the Poland national team from 1970 to 1971.

## Honours

Legia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 1968–69, 1969–70
* Polish Cup: 1965–66
# Christine Kaufmann (politician)

Christine Kaufmann (born December 25, 1951) is a Montana politician. A member of the Montana Senate from January 2007 to 2016, she previously served three terms in the Montana House of Representatives. She last represented the 41st senate district, based in Helena, Montana.

## Biography

Kaufmann was raised on a small Mennonite family farm in Illinois with 11 siblings. She earned a Bachelor's degree from Goshen College and a Master's degree from the University of Montana.
A Democrat, she was first elected to the State House of Representatives in 2000 from the state's 53rd district in Helena, winning a four-way primary election with 49% of the vote. She was elected after having received more roughly two-thirds of the votes cast in the general election.
As a result of the 2006 general election, Senator Ken Toole resigned from the Montana Senate, as he was elected to the Montana Public Service Commission. The following month, Kaufmann, was appointed by the Lewis and Clark County commissioners to replace him in the senate. The seat was up for election in 2008 and, on June 3, 2008, she faced a primary challenge from termed out State Representative Hal Jacobson. Kaufmann was elected, having received 54% of the vote.
A lesbian, she is the first ever openly gay Montana state senator. She was one of three LGBT members of the Montana legislature in 2015, serving alongside Diane Sands and Bryce Bennett. Her election campaigns have received endorsements from the Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund.
# Stig Cederberg

Stig Cederberg (11 December 1913 – 25 September 1980) was a Swedish bantamweight boxer who won a silver medal at the 1934 European Championships and finished fourth at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Sołki, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Sołki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rajgród, within Grajewo County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Rajgród, 12 km (7 mi) east of Grajewo, and 67 km (42 mi) north-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Europe (Allo Darlin' album)

Europe is the second full-length album from the London indie pop group Allo Darlin'. The album was released in May 2012 by Fortuna Pop! in the United Kingdom and Slumberland Records in the United States.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.4/10 |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| The Boston Phoenix | |
| MSN Music (Expert Witness) | A− |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.1/10 |
| PopMatters | 9/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Europe received an average score of 82, which indicates "universal acclaim", based on reviews from 18 critics. Europe was also tallied by Metacritic as the 32nd best reviewed album of 2012 by the end of the year by mainstream critics.
The album was listed at number 42 on Rolling Stone's list of the top 50 albums of 2012.

## Track listing

* "Neil Armstrong" – 3:34
* "Capricornia" – 4:31
* "Europe" – 3:55
* "Some People Say" – 3:43
* "Northern Lights" – 3:06
* "Wonderland" – 3:34
* "Tallulah" – 4:48
* "The Letter" – 4:03
* "Still Young" – 4:52
* "My Sweet Friend" – 3:49

## Personnel

* Elizabeth Morris – guitar, ukulele, vocals
* Michael Collins – drums, vocals
* Paul Rains – guitar, lap steel guitar, vocals
* Bill Botting – bass, vocals
# Giovanni Plana

Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana (6 November 1781 – 20 January 1864) was an Italian astronomer and mathematician. He is considered one of the premiere Italian scientists of his age.
The crater Plana on the Moon is named in his honor.

## Biography

Plana was born in Voghera, Italy to Antonio Maria Plana and Giovanna Giacoboni. At the age of 15 he was sent to live with his uncles in Grenoble to complete his education. In 1800 he entered the École Polytechnique, and was one of the students of Joseph-Louis Lagrange. Joseph Fourier, impressed by Plana's abilities, managed to have him appointed to the chair of mathematics in a school of artillery in Piedmont in 1803, which came under the control of the French in 1805. In 1811 he was appointed to the chair of astronomy at the University of Turin thanks to the influence of Lagrange. He spent the remainder of his life teaching at that institution.
Plana's contributions included work on the motions of the Moon, as well as integrals, (including the Abel–Plana formula), elliptic functions, heat, electrostatics, and geodesy. In 1820 he was one of the winners of a prize awarded by the Académie des Sciences in Paris based on the construction of lunar tables using the law of gravity. In 1832 he published the Théorie du mouvement de la lune, the same year he was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1834 he was awarded with the Copley Medal by the Royal Society for his studies on lunar motion. Charles Babbage visited Turin in 1840 at the invitation of Giovanni Plana. Plana became astronomer royal, and then in 1844 a Baron. At the age of 80 he was granted membership in the prestigious Académie des Sciences. He died in Turin.

## Works

* Théorie du mouvement de la lune (in French). Vol. 1. Torino: Stamperia reale. 1832.
** Théorie du mouvement de la lune (in French). Vol. 2. Torino: Stamperia reale. 1832.
** Théorie du mouvement de la lune (in French). Vol. 3. Torino: Stamperia reale. 1832.
** Recherches historiques sur la première explication de l'équation séculaire du moyen mouvement de la lune d'après le principe de la gravitation universelle (in French). Torino: Imprimerie Royale. 1857.
* Mémoire sur l'équation séculaire du moyen mouvement de la lune (in French). Torino: Imprimerie Royale. 1856.
* Sur la théorie de la Lune (in French). Torino: Imprimerie Royale. 1860.
# David Hogue

David Hogue (born December 5, 1962) is an American politician. He is a member of the North Dakota State Senate from the 38th District, serving since 2009. He is a member of the Republican party.
# Battle of Jarosław (1656)

The Battle of Jarosław took place during the Deluge (part of the Second Northern War) on March 15, 1656. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Stefan Czarniecki defeated the Swedish forces commanded by Charles X Gustav of Sweden.
After the Battle of Golab, the Swedish army under King Charles X Gustav marched towards Lwow, where Polish forces concentrated, and where King John Casimir stayed. In early March 1656, Charles X Gustav received news that up to 20,000 Polish-Lithuanian soldiers concentrated in Red Ruthenia. The Swedish King realized that his forces were not adequate to face the enemy, so he ordered a retreat towards the San river. Furthermore, the Swedes were constantly attacked by Polish guerrilla forces.
On March 11, first Swedish units reached the town of Jaroslaw, where they defeated a regiment of Hetman Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, which guarded the river crossings. Soon afterwards, the division of Stefan Czarniecki arrived in the area, surprising the Swedes, as they thought it had been destroyed in the Battle of Golab.
In a skirmish, which took place near Wielkie Oczy, Czarniecki destroyed a 1,000 strong unit of the reiters, commanded by Colonel Peter Hammerskjold. Then he attacked Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge, who came to rescue the reiters. The skirmish ended in a Swedish defeat, and Douglas with his soldiers fled to Jaroslaw. Soon afterwards, Czarniecki attacked the town itself, clashing with Swedish guards, who oversaw labourers working on improvements of the town fortifications. Since Charles Gustav was well aware of Czarniecki's presence, he called reinforcements from units stationed in local villages. Arrival of main Swedish forces resulted in Polish retreat into the local forests.
The battle, or rather the series of skirmishes, had a significant impact on those Polish units, which still remained loyal to Charles Gustav. After the battle, several such regiments abandoned the Swedes, while Charles Gustav came to the conclusion that a further march towards southeast was fruitless. A tactical retreat towards Sandomierz was ordered, and soon afterwards, the Swedish army was encircled in the confluence of the San and the Vistula.
# Andrea Schroeder

Andrea K. Schroeder (June 2, 1964 – October 1, 2021) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021.

## Education

Schroeder earned a Bachelor of Science degree in child and family studies and early childhood education from Miami University. In 1987, Schroeder attended Wheelock College. In 2006, Schroeder graduated from the Michigan Political Leadership program from Michigan State University.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Schroeder was a teacher.
In 2012, Schroeder became a member of the board of trustees of Chartered Township of Independence until 2018.
On August 5, 2014, Schroeder lost the Republican primary for district 43 in the Michigan House of Representatives. Schroeder had 28.91% of the votes and she was defeated by Jim Tedder with 30.54% of the votes.
On November 6, 2018, Schroeder won the election and became a Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives for the 43rd district. Schroeder defeated Nicole Breadon with 56.52% of the votes.
Schroeder was the Vice chairperson of the Financial Services Committee.
Before her election to the state legislature, Schroeder was a teacher and operated a consulting business.

## Personal life

Schroeder and her husband, Mark, had three children. Schroeder and her family lived in Independence Township, Michigan.
Schroeder died on October 1, 2021, at the age of 57 after being diagnosed with stomach cancer.
# Why Did You Come to Japan?

Why Did You Come to Japan? (YOUは何しに日本へ？, Yū wa Nani Shi ni Nippon e?) is a Japanese television programme presented by Osamu Shitara and Yūki Himura, a comedy duo known as "Bananaman". It is a regular programme on TV Tokyo on Monday evenings. The show was first broadcast in the form of two pilot shows in June and October 2012 before becoming a recurring series, airing late on Wednesday nights starting 9 January 2013. Due to its popularity, it was moved to the prime time evening slot on Mondays beginning with the episode broadcast on 15 April 2013, where it has been airing (with slight time changes) ever since. In the programme, a team of interviewers go around various airports in Japan, with Narita International Airport as their main reporting hub, and ask non-Japanese arrivals "Why did you come to Japan?". They then attempt to follow the interviewees on their journeys around Japan, in a process called mitchaku shuzai (密着取材, lit. "close-contact reporting"). A question posed for departees is, "What souvenir did you buy?" Besides interviewing people at airports, another skit tries to find non-English teaching foreigners in randomly chosen cities throughout Japan.
The show is narrated by Nigerian-born TV personality Bobby Ologun, with additional voiceovers provided by Daniel Kahl and Carolyn Kawasaki. A special episode aired on 12 November 2018 had members of girl idol group Nogizaka46, of whom Bananaman are so-called "official brothers", as guest interviewers. The programme has featured coincidental encounters with celebrities at the airport, including British actor Benedict Cumberbatch and American former baseball player Leron Lee.
# Bengt Cederwall

Bengt Cederwall (born 15 January 1929) is a Swedish curler.
Cederwall's team competed for Sweden in the 1976 World Men's championship, because it was decided that the 1976 Swedish championship team from IF GÖTA (skip Jens Håkansson) was too young for the World Championship and so they went to the Worlds instead.
From 1973 to 1987 he was a board member of the Swedish Curling Association (Swedish: Svenska Curlingförbundet).

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1975–76 | Kjell Edfalk (fourth) | Roger Svanberg | Bengt Cederwall (skip) | Mats Olofsson | SMCC 1976 WCC 1976 (4th) |
| 1981–82 | Bengt Cederwall | Ivan Bill | P-O Jonsson | Bernt Bergman | SSCC 1982 |

## Personal life

His son is Swedish curler Peter Cederwall, who played for Sweden at the 1989 World men's championship.
# Spiczki

Spiczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orla, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Orla, 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Bielsk Podlaski, and 45 km (28 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
It is in one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.
# Gropa family

The Gropa were a noble Albanian family which ruled the region between Pogradec, Ohrid and Debar from the 12th until the 14th century. In the 13th century members of the Gropa family were thought to be Catholics, but in the 14th century they reconverted to Orthodoxy because of the political relations with the Archbishopric of Ohrid.

## History

At the beginning of the 13th century, Pal Gropa, an Albanian nobleman, held the Byzantine title of Sevast. As part of the Kingdom of Albania, Pal Gropa was given extended privileges by Charles I of Naples on May 18, 1273: "nobili viro sevasto Paulo Gropa »casalia Radicis maioris et Radicis minons, пeс non Cobocheste, Zuadigorica, Sirclani et Craye, Zessizan sitam in valle de Ebu".
A member of Gropa family, Andrea Gropa, ruled the region and the city of Ohrid as an ally of the King of Serbia, Vukašin Mrnjavčević, until his death in 1371. He then became involved in a rivalry with Vukašin's son, Prince Marko. Ruling as an independent ruler since the time of Vukašin, he became de jure independent from Prince Marko in 1371 and was referred to as Župan and Gospodar of Ohrid (Lord of Ochrid). He joined the Albanian ruler and noble Andrea II Muzaka, and managed to take Kostur, Prilep and the entire Dibër region from Marko by that year. During Andrea's reign, the Gropa family forged their own coins. The Gropa family were believed to have taken part in the Balkan coalition of the Battle of Kosovo against the Ottomans.
Zacharia Gropa is mentioned by Athanase Gegaj as one of the military commanders of Skanderbeg's forces. The Gropa family's descendants were located in Sicily at the end of the 15th century, and would later be found all over southern Italy and in Zakynthos in Greece.

## Members

* Pal Gropa (fl. 1273), vassal to Charles I of Naples in Kingdom of Albania
* Andrea Gropa (fl. 1377–1385), vassal to Serbian King Vukašin and Marko, later Ottoman Empire
* Zacharia Gropa (fl. 1457), associate of Moisi Dibra.
* Aidin Gropa, Lord of Vrezhda sometime during the 14th century.
# Aborichthys

Aborichthys is a genus of stone loaches found in streams of India with one species also found in Myanmar.

## Species

There are at least 12 recognized species in this genus:
* Aborichthys bajpaii (P. Singh & Kosygin, 2022)
* Aborichthys barapensis Nanda & Tamang, 2021
* Aborichthys boutanensis (McClelland, 1842)
* Aborichthys cataracta Arunachalam, Raja, Malaiammal & Mayden, 2014
* Aborichthys elongatus Hora, 1921
* Aborichthys garoensis Hora, 1925
* Aborichthys iphipaniensis Kosygin, Gurumayum, P. Singh & Chowdhury, 2019
* Aborichthys kailashi Shangningam, Kosygin, Sinha & Gurumayum, 2019
* Aborichthys kempi Chaudhuri, 1913
* Aborichthys palinensis Nanda & Tamang, 2021
* Aborichthys pangensis Shangningam, Kosygin, Sinha & Gurumayum, 2019
* Aborichthys rosammai N. Sen, 2009
* Aborichthys tikaderi Barman, 1985
* Aborichthys uniobarensis Prasanta Nanda, Krima Queen Machahary, Tamang & D. N. Das, 2021
* Aborichthys verticauda Arunachalam, Raja, Malaiammal & Mayden, 2014
* Aborichthys waikhomi Kosygin, 2012
# Fred Peart, Baron Peart

Thomas Frederick Peart, Baron Peart, PC (30 April 1914 – 26 August 1988) was a British Labour politician who served in the Labour governments of the 1960s and 1970s and was a candidate for Deputy Leader of the Party.

## Early life and education

Thomas Frederick Peart was born in Durham, England, in 1914, the son of Emerson Featherstone Peart, a headmaster and leading Labour member of Durham County Council, and Florence Blissenden. The younger Peart qualified as a teacher at the University of Durham in 1936. During his time at university he was President of the Durham Union for Epiphany term of 1936. He studied at the Inner Temple but did not enter the legal profession, instead teaching economics in Durham. He served in the Royal Artillery in World War II, gaining the rank of captain.

## Political career

Peart was elected Member of Parliament for Workington in 1945, serving until 1976. He initially served as PPS to the Minister of Agriculture & Fisheries (Tom Williams).
Peart, along with the rest of the Labour Party, went into opposition following Winston Churchill's 1951 election victory. In 1964, he returned to government after Harold Wilson defeated Alec Douglas-Home at that year's election. He was appointed to the Cabinet holding the Cabinet post of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. His tenure saw advances in pay for agricultural labourers, and in technology.
In 1968, Peart became Lord Privy Seal, with no particular responsibilities. Seven months later, Peart became Leader of the House of Commons, taking the subsidiary title Lord President of the Council. After Labour lost the 1970 election, Peart returned to opposition as Shadow Leader of the House of Commons. He held that position until December 1971, when he became Shadow Agriculture Minister. When Labour returned to power, Peart once more took the Agriculture portfolio.
On 23 September 1976, Peart was created a life peer as Baron Peart, of Workington in the County of Cumbria, to serve as Leader of the House of Lords and Lord Privy Seal at a time when the Labour faction in the Lords was tiny compared to the vast Tory majority, mainly composed of hereditary peers.
After Margaret Thatcher won the 1979 election, Peart continued as Leader of the Labour Peers and thus became Shadow Leader of the House of Lords. He served in those roles until 1982, when he was defeated for re-election by Lord Cledwyn of Penrhos in a vote among Labour peers.

## Personal life and death

In 1945, Peart married Bette Lewis, and they had one son.
On 6 June 1975, Peart was on board the train which derailed in the Nuneaton rail crash; he survived with minor injuries.
In 1984, Peart was attacked by two robbers who broke into his London home. This preceded a terminal decline in his health, and he died at a hospital in London on 26 August 1988, at the age of 74.
# Holzknecht

Holzknecht is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elvira Holzknecht (born 1973), Austrian luger
* Guido Holzknecht (1872–1931), Austrian radiologist
* Lorenzo Holzknecht (1984–2023), Italian ski mountaineer
* Norbert Holzknecht (born 1976), Austrian alpine slider
# Sharon Tyler

Sharon Tyler is an American politician from Michigan.

## Political career

Tyler represented Michigan's 78th district in the Michigan House of Representatives from 2009 to 2012.
Tyler served as the municipal clerk in Berrien County.
In August 2020, it was announced that Tyler would lead the state association of county clerks.
# Jan Dahlgren

Jan Erik Fredrik Dahlgren (born 19 February 1947) is a retired Swedish high jumper. He competed at the 1966, 1969 and 1971 European championships and at the 1972 Summer Olympics, and finished in 10–14th place; he also placed fourth at the 1972 European Athletics Indoor Championships. Domestically Dahlgren won the Swedish title in 1971 and 1972 and set four national records, the last being 2.22 m in 1972.