OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# State Highway 104 (Karnataka)

State Highway 104 is a state highway in the state of Karnataka connecting Bangalore with Nandi Hills via Devanahalli and Bagalur. It has a total length of 50 kilometres (31 mi). In 2008, it was considered as an alternate access route to the Bengaluru International Airport.
# Cutbank, Saskatchewan

Cutbank is an unincorporated hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Loreburn No. 254, Saskatchewan, Canada. It is accessed from Highway 44 and is north of the Gardiner Dam and north-east of Danielson Provincial Park.
# Mammy Kate

Mammy Kate was a woman enslaved by Stephen Heard (1740–1815), the future Governor of Georgia. She lived in what was then Wilkes County, Georgia, now Elbert County, Georgia.
In an 1820 letter, she was said to be the "biggest and tallest" Black woman the writer had ever seen and had "proven herself to be a strong, a kindly, a never failing friend to Colonel Heard and his family." Of pure African descent, she claimed to be the daughter of a great king.
Heard suffered a great deal at the hands of the Tories. They forced his wife out into a snowstorm, and she and their young, adopted daughter died from exposure. Then he was captured by the British and sentenced to death.
Ostensibly to care for his needs, Kate followed him to his prison. One morning, she presented herself with a large covered basket on her head. Telling the sentry on duty that she was there to pick up Heard's soiled linen, she was admitted to his cell. There, she put Heard, a small man, in the basket and calmly sauntered past the guard with him in the basket balanced on her head.
The previous night, she had secreted two of Heard's Arabian horses—Lightfoot and Silverheels—on the outskirts of Augusta, Georgia, where he was imprisoned. She carried Heard to where she had hidden the horses, and she and Heard rode away. On the ride, he offered to set her free, but she told him that he could set her free, but she would never set him free.
Heard gave Kate freedom and a deed to a small tract of land and a four-roomed house, but she continued to work for the Heard family, turning over on her death-bed her children to his family.
# Hi Hater

"Hi Hater" is a song by American rapper Maino, released as his commercial debut single and the lead single from his debut album, If Tomorrow Comes... (2009). The song is featured in the video game Midnight Club: Los Angeles.

## Background

The song was co-produced by Mista Raja and Maino. The song primarily samples hip hop legend Jimmy Spicer's hit song, "Money (Dollar Bill Y'all)".

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Dan the Man and mostly takes place in Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn, which is Maino's hometown.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 16 |

## Remix

A remix of "Hi Hater" was released in June 2008, featuring guest appearances from fellow American rappers Swizz Beatz, T.I., Plies, Jadakiss and Fabolous. The remix was included on Maino's fourth mixtape Maino is the Future, which was hosted by Big Mike and released in October 2008.

### Music video

The music video for the remix, directed by Mazik Saevitz, was released September 11, 2008. It was shot at Cinema World Studios in Brooklyn, where American recording artists Lil Wayne, Mýa, Big Kuntry King, Common and Red Cafe, all showed up to make cameo appearances.
The set up of the video begins with T.I. parodying P. Diddy's appearance in the "Flava in Ya Ear (Remix)" music video, when he says "Hatas, Come out and play" while knocking two coke bottles together, which in turned parodied The Warriors. The video features the artist in front of a white background, rapping there verses. At the end of each of the verses, The artists' hand prints appear on screen in different colors, Maino's purple at the end of the video, T.I.'s orange, Swizz Beatz's dark green, Plies's yellow, and Jadakiss's blue. Fabolous does not use his hand, but uses the hand of one of the video girls, the last hand print is pink.
# National Loaf

The National Loaf was a fortified wholemeal bread, made from wholemeal flour with added calcium and vitamins, introduced in Britain during the Second World War by the Federation of Bakers (FOB), specifically Dr Roland Gordon Booth. Introduced in 1942, the loaf was made from wholemeal flour, known to be more nutritious, and fortified to prevent nutritional deficiencies like rickets. There was limited shipping space for flour imports (and limited domestic wheat), so more efficient use of limited resources was a major consideration. The loaf was abolished in October 1956.
Working with the government, the FOB published four recipes for wholemeal bread, which became the only recipes that could legally be used to make bread in the U.K. The National Loaf was criticized as grey, mushy and unappetising; only one person in seven preferred it to white bread, which became unavailable. The government insisted on it because it saved space in shipping food to Britain and allowed better utilization of existing stocks of wheat.
Eleanor Roosevelt, the American First Lady, visiting Buckingham Palace in 1942, noted that "We were served on gold and silver plates, but our bread was the same kind of war bread every other family had to eat."
When the National Loaf was abolished in 1956, laws were passed that required fortification of all non-wholemeal breads with calcium, iron, Vitamin B1 (thiamin) and nicotinic acid, aiming to prevent an increase in malnutrition.
# Sāvitri (opera)

Sāvitri is a chamber opera in one act with music composed by Gustav Holst, his Opus 25, to his own libretto. The story is based on the episode of Savitri and Satyavan from the Mahābhārata, which was also included in Specimens of Old Indian Poetry (Ralph Griffiths) and Idylls from the Sanskrit. The opera features three solo singers, a wordless female chorus, and a chamber orchestra of 12 musicians (consisting of 2 flutes, a cor anglais, 2 string quartets and a double bass). Holst had made at least six earlier attempts at composing opera before arriving at Sāvitri.

## Performance history

The opera was first given in an amateur performance at Wellington Hall, London, on 5 December 1916. Holst had intended the work to be performed "in the open air, or else in a small building". Its first professional performance, conducted by Arthur Bliss, was staged on 23 June 1921 at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith with Dorothy Silk in the title role, Steuart Wilson as Satyavan, and Clive Carey as Death.

## Critical appreciation

Holst's friend and fellow composer Ralph Vaughan Williams noted Holst's use of modal style in the opera. John Warrack has commented on Holst's use of bitonality at the opening of the opera, representing the distinct yet subtly connected realms of Sāvitri and Death. Donald Mitchell, in his highly critical comments on the opera, noted the influence of Richard Wagner in the vocal style, even as Holst had nominally renounced the epic scale of Wagner's operas in terms of size of musical forces. Byron Adams has described the opera's characters as more "archetypes" than people. By contrast, Andrew Clements has written highly of how well the opera combines 'Eastern' culture into a 'Western' music format.

## Roles

* Satyavān (tenor)
* Sāvitri (soprano)
* Death (bass)

## Synopsis

Sāvitri, wife of the woodman Satyavān, hears the voice of Death calling to her. He has come to claim her husband. Satyavān arrives to find his wife in distress, but assures Sāvitri that her fears are but Māyā (illusion): "All is unreal, all is Māyā." Even so, at the arrival of Death, all strength leaves him and he falls to the ground. Sāvitri, now alone and desolate, welcomes Death. The latter, moved to compassion by her greeting, offers her a boon of anything but the return of Satyavān. Sāvitri asks for life in all its fullness. After Death grants her request, she informs him that such a life is impossible without Satyavān. Death, defeated, leaves her. Satyavān awakens. Even "Death is Māyā".

## Recordings

* Decca: Dame Janet Baker, Robert Tear, Thomas Hemsley; Purcell Singers; English Chamber Orchestra; Imogen Holst, conductor
* Hyperion CDH55042 (Helios reissue): Felicity Palmer, Philip Langridge, Stephen Varcoe; The Richard Hickox Singers; City of London Sinfonia; Richard Hickox, conductor (1983)
* Phoenix PHCD 14: Jessica Miller, Simon O'Neill, Kyu Won Han; Manhattan School of Music Opera Theater; Manhattan Chamber Sinfonia; Glen Barton Cortese, conductor
# Agrippa Hull

Agrippa Hull (1759–1848) was an African-American patriot who served as an orderly to Tadeusz Kościuszko, a Polish military officer, engineer and nobleman, for five years during the American Revolutionary War. He served for a total of six years and two months. After the war, he received a veteran's pension. It was signed by George Washington, and he treasured it for the rest of his life. Born free in Northampton, Massachusetts, in 1759 in the middle of the Seven Years' War, Hull became the most significant black landowner in Stockbridge, where he lived after the Revolutionary War. He lived to the age of eighty-nine.

## Early life, education, military service

At eighteen years old, Hull enlisted in 1777 for six years to fight with the Patriots. For nearly five years, he was a personal aide for Tadeusz Kościuszko, the Polish engineer and nobleman who was essential to Continental defences. He also assisted the medical corps in caring for the sick and wounded. In the last two years, he worked with doctors and was trained to perform simple operations, including amputations of body parts and fixing broken bones.
Impressed with Hull and other African Americans in the Continentals, Kościuszko became a strong supporter of abolitionism. In 1798 Kościuszko named his friend Thomas Jefferson as executor of his will; he intended to use his American estate to purchase freedom for black slaves, including those of Jefferson, and provide them with vocational training and land to be able to provide for themselves and their families. But, after he died in 1817, neither the elderly Jefferson nor another executor carried out his plans. The funds were eventually transferred in 1852 to his heirs in Poland.

## Return to Massachusetts

When the war was over, Hull returned to Massachusetts. He used his savings to buy land in Stockbridge, where, over the years, he became one of the largest black landowners in the town. He steadily purchased properties from his savings from work. After the war, he worked for a period as a servant in the household of Theodore Sedgwick. As a young attorney, the latter had defended Elizabeth Freeman (Mum Bett) in her freedom suit and helped gain an end to slavery in Massachusetts. Freeman worked for the Sedgewick household for years as well. Sedgwick became a state politician and US Senator before being appointed as a justice for the Massachusetts State Supreme Court.
# Jenő Bakos

Jenő Bakos (5 May 1929 – 5 February 1959) was a Hungarian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Huilgol Narayana Rao

Huilgol Narayana Rao (4 October 1884 - 4 July 1971) was a popular Indian playwright in the modern Kannada literature and a freedom fighter. Narayana Rao is best known as the poet who composed the then state anthem of the Karnataka State Udayavagali Namma Cheluva Kannada Nadu which heralded the birth of Karnataka . The popular song was sung by Huilgol Narayan Rao and Gangubai Hanagal at Karnataka Unification Conference held in 1924, which was also the venue which hosted the 1924 Indian National Congress Session in Belgaum.
# Jenő Vincze

Jenő Vincze (Serbian: Eugen Vince) (20 November 1908 – 20 November 1988) was a Hungarian footballer and a legend of Újpest FC, most famous for playing for the Hungary national team in the 1938 World Cup Final.
Vincze started playing football for teams based in Debrecen. He became professional in 1927 at Debreceni Bocskai and he was top scorer of the Nemzeti Bajnokság I in the 1930–31 season and moved to Újpest FC in December 1934. He finished his career at Újpest in 1944.
He was considered one of the best Hungarian strikers in the 1930s, gaining 25 caps for the national team and playing on the world cup of 1934 and 1938.
After finishing his career, he became a successful coach.
# János Greminger

János Greminger (5 May 1929 – 17 October 2009) was a Hungarian basketball player. He was born in Szeged.

## Hungarian national team

Greminger was a member of the senior men's Hungarian national basketball team. He was a part of the Hungarian national team, that was eliminated after the group stage of the 1952 Summer Olympic Games. He played in all six of Hungary's games during the tournament. He was also a part of the Hungarian national team at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, where Hungary finished in 9th place. He also played with Hungary at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where his team finished in 13th place.
# János Herbst

János Herbst (8 August 1956 – 19 November 2015) was a Hungarian politician, who was a Member of Parliament (MP) from the Tolna County Regional List of Fidesz between 1998 and 2002. He worked in the Committee on Tourism and its two subcommittees during that time.
He joined Fidesz in 1990. He was a representative in the Dombóvár local government from 1990 to 1994. He presided over his party's branch in Dombóvár between 1994 and 1999. He failed to seat a mandate in the 2002 parliamentary election. After that he worked again in the representative body of Dombóvár until 2006.
He was also a former professional footballer in his youth who played for Pécsi VSK based in Pécs. On 14 June 1980, he made his debut and only appearance in the Hungarian first division against Dunaújváros FC.
Herbst died suddenly on 19 November 2015, aged 59.
# János Konrád

János Konrád (27 August 1941 – 26 November 2014) was a Hungarian water polo player and backstroke swimmer who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics, in the 1964 Summer Olympics, and in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Budapest.
Konrád was part of the Hungarian water polo team which won the bronze medal in the 1960 tournament. He played one match and scored one goal. He also participated in the 100 metre backstroke competition but was eliminated in the first round.
Four years later he was a member of the Hungarian team which won the gold medal in the 1964 Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored two goals.
At the 1968 Games he won his second bronze medal with the Hungarian team. He played all eight matches and scored three goals. On 26 November 2014 he died at the age of 73.
# 2019 Internazionali di Tennis del Friuli Venezia Giulia

The 2019 Internazionali di Tennis del Friuli Venezia Giulia was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixteenth (men) and fourth (women) editions of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2019 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Cordenons, Italy between 5 and 18 August 2019.

## Men's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 126 | 1 |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 136 | 2 |
| HUN | Attila Balázs | 137 | 3 |
| FIN | Emil Ruusuvuori | 237 | 4 |
| CHI | Alejandro Tabilo | 240 | 5 |
| SLO | Blaž Kavčič | 243 | 6 |
| AUS | Aleksandar Vukic | 261 | 7 |
| POR | Gonçalo Oliveira | 264 | 8 |
| KAZ | Dmitry Popko | 265 | 9 |
| CRO | Nino Serdarušić | 275 | 10 |
| ITA | Gian Marco Moroni | 276 | 11 |
| ARG | Renzo Olivo | 278 | 12 |
| SVK | Alex Molčan | 282 | 13 |
| SWE | Markus Eriksson | 298 | 14 |
| ARG | Francisco Cerúndolo | 299 | 15 |
| CHI | Marcelo Tomás Barrios Vera | 302 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 5 August 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Federico Arnaboldi
* Riccardo Balzerani
* Enrico Dalla Valle
* Giovanni Fonio
* Gianluigi Quinzi
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Orlando Luz
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Francisco Cerúndolo
* Markus Eriksson
* Felipe Meligeni Alves
* Christopher O'Connell
* Sun Fajing
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Fabien Reboul
* Evgenii Tiurnev
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Nicolò Inserra

## Women's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Arantxa Rus | 120 | 1 |
| GBR | Francesca Jones | 304 | 2 |
| ITA | Jessica Pieri | 329 | 3 |
| ITA | Martina Caregaro | 350 | 4 |
| ITA | Gaia Sanesi | 352 | 5 |
| ITA | Cristiana Ferrando | 357 | 6 |
| ITA | Stefania Rubini | 358 | 7 |
| ITA | Bianca Turati | 364 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 29 July 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Corinna Dentoni
* Magalie Girard
* Anastasia Piangerelli
* Federica Sacco
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Dia Evtimova
* Ioana Gașpar
* Ilona Georgiana Ghioroaie
* Vanda Lukács
* Oleksandra Oliynykova
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Federica Arcidiacono
* Nuria Brancaccio
* Rubina Marta De Ponti
* Melany Krywoj
* Manca Pislak
* Nika Radišič

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Christopher O'Connell def. Jeremy Jahn 7–5, 6–2.

### Women's singles

* Arantxa Rus def. Nika Radišič, 4–6, 6–4, 6–1

### Men's doubles

* Tomislav Brkić / Ante Pavić def. Nikola Čačić / Antonio Šančić 6–2, 6–3.

### Women's doubles

* Veronika Erjavec / Nika Radišič def. Martina Caregaro / Lisa Sabino, 6–3, 7–5
# Mighty Mouse in Gypsy Life

Mighty Mouse in Gypsy Life is a 1945 Mighty Mouse cartoon that was nominated for an Oscar in the 18th Annual Academy Awards and is produced by Paul Terry and directed by Connie Rasinski. This film was originally released theatrically by 20th Century Fox.

## Summary

In the cartoon, Mighty Mouse tries to save gypsy mice from cat bats.

## Accolades

This is the only Mighty Mouse cartoon that was nominated for an Oscar even though it lost to a Tom and Jerry cartoon called Quiet Please!, released in 1945.
# Messier 49

Messier 49 (also known as M49 or NGC 4472) is a giant elliptical galaxy about 56 million light-years away in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. This galaxy was discovered by astronomer Charles Messier in 1777.
As an elliptical galaxy, Messier 49 has the physical form of a radio galaxy, but it only has the radio emission of a normal galaxy. From the detected radio emission, the core region has roughly 10$^{53}$ erg (10$^{46}$ J or 10$^{22}$ YJ) of synchrotron energy. The nucleus of this galaxy is emitting X-rays, suggesting the likely presence of a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 5.65 × 10$^8$ solar masses, or 565 million times the mass of the Sun (M$_☉$). X-ray emissions shows a structure to the north of Messier 49 that resembles a bow shock. To the southwest of the core, the luminous outline of the galaxy can be traced out to a distance of 260 kpc.
This galaxy has many globular clusters: estimated to be about 5,900. This is far more than the roughly 200 orbiting the Milky Way, but dwarfed by the 13,450 orbiting the supergiant elliptical galaxy Messier 87. On average, the globular clusters of M49 are about 10 billion years old. Between 2000 and 2009, strong evidence for a stellar mass black hole was discovered in one. A second candidate was announced in 2011.
Messier 49 was the first member of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies to be discovered. It is the most luminous member of that cluster and more luminous than any galaxy closer to the Earth. This galaxy forms part of the smaller Virgo B subcluster 4.5° away from the dynamic center of the Virgo Cluster, centered on Messier 87. Messier 49 is gravitationally interacting with the dwarf irregular galaxy UGC 7636. The dwarf shows a trail of debris spanning roughly 1 × 5 arcminutes, which corresponds to a physical dimension of 6 × 30 kpc.
One supernova has been observed in M49: SN 1969Q (type unknown, mag. 13) was discovered by Evans on 12 June 1969. [Note: some sources incorrectly report the discovery date as 1 June 1969.]
# Volker Strübing

Volker Strübing (born 22 April 1971 in Sondershausen, Thuringia) is a German book author and songwriter.

## Work

Since 2004 he performs regularly at poetry slams as solo act or as part of Team LSD (ca-performing with Michael Ebeling).
His main focus are short satirical texts written expressly for being read to an audience.

## Awards

In October 2005 he was awarded the Slam2005 in Leipzig, which certifies him slam mastery on national the scale. His Das Paradies am Rande der Stadt reached second place at Deutscher Science Fiction Preis 2006 in the competition for best novel.
In November 2006 Michael Ebeling and Volker Strübing were awarded the Slam2006 best team award as Team LSD in Munich. In 2008, Volker Strübing gained 3rd place in the final round for Stuttgarter Besen, an award specifically for next generation cabaret artists.
# Stew (play)

Stew (stylized as STEW) is a 2020 play by Zora Howard, her first. It was a finalist for the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

## Development

The play is Howard's first. It was workshopped in 2019 with Page 73 during a summer residency and with Collaborative Artists Bloc.

## Plot

The plot centers on the Tucker family, three generations of women grappling with their personal choices. Characters include Mama, the family matriarch, Nelly, a 17-year-old who lives with Mama, Mama's 30-something daughter Lillian, who is visiting with her preteen daughter Li'l Mama and her son Junior, who does not appear in the play. It takes place in Mama's kitchen.
Mama is making a stew for a church event later in the day that is very important to her, and the rest of the family is helping or keeping her company in the kitchen. The women are all stressed for various reasons—Mama because of the event and her health issues, Lillian because she is having marital issues, and Nelly because she is pregnant—and they bicker, sometimes comically. A loud bang is heard outside the house while all but Mama are sleeping, and Lillian, Nelly, and Li'l Mama run outside, concerned about Junior, while Mama, still inside stirring her pot, resigns herself to the worst. The play ends with the audience believing he has been shot.

## Reception

In a review for Vulture, Helen Shaw wrote, "Howard moves from broad strokes to ontological bewilderment almost before you know it...makes us hear hundreds of years of pain, knocking to be let in." For the Los Angeles Times, Charles McNulty wrote, "Howard has written a kitchen-sink drama with a difference. "Stew" is more concerned with pattern than plot. History is tracked in its path of repetition. The everyday sorrows, disappointments and hopes of three generations of Black women are chronicled. So too is their stamina to survive a world of economic hardship, emotional neglect and chronic violence." Elisabeth Vincentelli, writing in the New York Times, said "Howard can be a little heavy-handed when alluding to cycles that keep repeating: the marital frustration, Tucker women getting pregnant at 17."
The play was a finalist for the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. In 2023 Boston.com named it one of seven theatre performances to see that summer.

## Production history

The play debuted in January 2020, staged by Page 73 Productions at Manhattan's Walkerspace with Portia as Mama and Nikkole Salter as Lillian, with Colette Robert directing. In 2022 it was staged by Shattered Globe at Chicago's Theater Wit directed by Malkia Stampley with Velma Austin as Mama and Jazzma Pryor as Lillian.
In 2023 it ran at the Pasadena Playhouse with LisaGay Hamilton as Mama, Roslyn Ruff as Lillian, and Tyler Thomas directing and at Boston's Gloucester Stage.
In 2024 it was produced by Cincinnati's Playhouse in the Park with Stori Ayers directing, Michele Shay as Mama, and Shayna Small as Lillian with other regional productions at ACT Theatre, Ebony Repertory Theatre, Scripps Ranch Community Theatre, and Theatre North.