OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Minnis

John Minnis (born December 14, 1953) is a former Republican legislator and police officer in the U.S. state of Oregon. He was a member of both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly, representing eastern Multnomah County. He and his wife Karen, who was Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives in the mid-2000s, were at one time considered the "most powerful duo in the Oregon Legislature." From 2004 to 2009 he headed the Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training.

## Early life

Minnis graduated Madison High School in Portland, Oregon. He and Karen met there, and were married in 1972. They had three children; Karen held several jobs while raising the family, putting John through college. He studied at Portland State University, Portland Bible College, and Eastern Oregon State University; he was also a jet mechanic for the United States Air Force and the Oregon Air Guard.

## Political career

Minnis was appointed to fill a seat in the Oregon House of Representatives in 1985, after fellow Republican Pat Gillis was recalled from office. He served there until 1999, co-chairing the Ways and Means Committee in 1993, and chairing the Judiciary Committee in 1997. Minnish left his seat in 1999 due to a term limits law. His wife, Karen, who had worked as his legislative aide for over a decade, won the seat he vacated.
John then won a seat in the Oregon State Senate in 2000. He was chair of the House Judiciary Committee in 1997 and of the Senate Judiciary Committee in 2001 and 2003. Minnis sponsored the controversial and unsuccessful Senate Bill 742, which sought to label certain acts of civil disobedience as terrorism, and impose stiff penalties.
Minnis's wife, Karen Minnis, was Speaker of the Oregon House for the two following sessions. The two were called the "most powerful duo in the Oregon Legislature" in a 2003 profile in the Eugene Register-Guard.
Minnis was a member of the Portland Police Bureau for 27 years. He was appointed director of the Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training program by Governor Ted Kulongoski in 2004. He resigned from that post amid allegations of inappropriate behavior toward a female subordinate. The Oregon Attorney General's office stated it was unable to prove any illegal incidents took place in Oregon. In December 2009, the alleged victim announced plans to file a criminal complaint against Minnis in California.
# Arboretum de l'Abiétinée

The Arboretum de l'Abiétinée (French pronunciation:; 1.5 hectares) is an arboretum located between Rue Pasteur and the Grand Allée in Malzéville, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France. The garden is strongly linked to the history of French Art Nouveau but currently unmaintained.
The private arboretum was created in 1902 by Eugène Schott, mayor of Malzéville and also vice president of the Société centrale d'horticulture de Nancy. Emile Gallé, a major force in the French Art Nouveau movement, concurrently served as the society's president, and the nearby Cure d'Air Trianon was, like the arboretum, designed in the Art Nouveau style. Horticulturist and conifer specialist Victor Didier designed and led planting of the garden, whose name reflects the society's interest in fir trees (Abies).
According to a document by Didier, published in 1910, the garden contained 25 genera and 277 taxa of conifers, as well as a number of other woody plants. It received honors for its conifer collection in the years 1904-1913, but the property changed hands several times subsequently as the arboretum fell into disuse. As of 2006 it was in danger of loss to development, and efforts were underway to save and restore it.
# Lynda Thalie

Lynda Thalie (born on 25 June 1978) is a Canadian singer-songwriter of Algerian origin. Her family immigrated to Canada and resided in Quebec province since 1994. She has released three albums and has also written her autobiography entitled Survivre aux naufrages published in 2011.

## In popular culture

* Radio-Canada and RDI picked her as one of 4 Algero-Canadian personalities for its documentary series Mon Algérie et la vôtre. She also visited Algeria for the occasion recounting her experiences of homecoming after so many years.
* Her 2009 single "Rallye aicha des Gazelles" is the theme song for the Moroccan Rallye Aicha des Gazelles for the year, a rally event reserved only for women.
* In 2010, she took part, alongside many other Canadian artists in Ensemble pour Haïti ("Together for Haiti"), a French Canadian telethon that was held on 22 January 2010 in aid of victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
* She has provided vocals for the soundtrack of films by Michel Cusson of Cité-Amérique and the National Film Board of Canada

## Appearances

* In 2002, she was featured in Les FrancoFolies de Montréal
* In July 2009, she appeared in the Montreal International Jazz Festival
* She took part in francophony celebrations in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. and francophony in Greece.
* She has collaborated with a number of artists and most notably Enrico Macias as she sang with him in Les FrancoFolies de Montréal in Montreal in 2006, opening for him in Place des Arts in Montreal and singing with him in L'Olympia in Paris and in Cairo, Egypt.

## Awards and nominations

* 2000: Laureate at Ma première Place des Arts held at Montreal's Place des Arts, an event for upcoming Quebec artists
* 2004: Prix du patrimoine d'expression (Québec)
* 2006: Nominated during ADSIQ awards for "Best World Music Album" for her self-titled album Lynda Thalie
* 2009: Won "World Music Artist of the Year" award for her general work and "Francophone Album of the Year" for her album La rose des sables during the Sounds of Blackness Awards in Montreal

## Personal life

* Lynda Thalie never knew her father close, as he had left the family when she was young never to return again. Thalie emigrated to Canada with her mother and brother. She recounts the devastating effect of the loss of her father on her and her family. She also recounts in her autobiographical book Survivre aux naufrages her attempt to commit suicide. She said in an interview that the book in its honesty served as a redeeming experience for her.
* Thalie is a mother of twin children Dahlia and Liam

## Discography

Albums
* Sablier (2002)
* Lynda Thalie (2005)
* La rose des sables (2008)
* Nomadia (2013)
Singles
* "Rallye Aicha des Gazelles" (2009)
* "Dance your pain away (La tête haute)" (2013)
# All India Anglo-Indian Association

The All India Anglo-Indian Association (AIAIA) is an organisation representing the interests of Anglo-Indians. It was founded in 1926 in colonial India by Sir Henry Gidney. It has sixty-two branches throughout India.
The All India Anglo-Indian Association holds that Anglo-Indians are unique in that they are Christians, speak English as their mother tongue, as well as have a historical link to both Europe and India. During the era of the British Raj in India, the then president of the All-India Anglo-Indian Association represented the Anglo-Indian community of undivided India at the Round Table Conferences. At the time of the Indian independence movement, the All-India Anglo-Indian Association opposed the partition of India; its then president Frank Anthony "fought for the best interests of his community as Indians, not Britishers," criticizing the British for "racial discrimination in matters of pay and allowances, and for failing to acknowledge the sterling military and civil contributions made by Anglo-Indians to the Raj". Anthony criticized the pro-separatist All India Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, holding them to be responsible for the murderers that occurred during Direct Action Day and for spreading communal hatred. The All India Anglo-Indian Association saved the lives of both Hindus and Muslims during the rioting. In September 1942, at the organisation's annual general meeting, the All India Anglo-Indian Association affirmed its love for and loyalty to India. The organisation's efforts under the presidency of Anthony led to Article 331 being included in the Constitution of India: "Notwithstanding anything in Article 170, the Governor of a State may, if he is of opinion that the Anglo-Indian community needs representation in the Legislative Assembly of the State and is not adequately represented therein, [nominate one member of that community to the Assembly]."
The various branches of the All India Anglo-Indian Association arrange events throughout the year. This includes celebrations of Christian holidays such as Christmas, as well as sporting events with an annual hockey tournament being at the epicentre.
# Jose Bagan

Jose Vicente Bagan was president of the European Association of Oral Medicine for 2010–12. He is professor of oral medicine and the chairman of the stomatology service at the University of Valencia. He is the author of 10 books.

## Selected publications

* Oral Medicine and Pathology at a Glance
* Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases
# Hameed Hussain

Hameed Hussain (Urdu: حمید حسین), is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024.

## Political career

Hussain won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-37 Kurram as a Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen candidate. He received 58,650 votes while runners up Sajid Hussain Turi of Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians received 54,384 votes.
# Hampstead Heath railway station

Hampstead Heath is a station on the Mildmay line of the London Overground, located on South End Road in Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden. Situated between Finchley Road & Frognal and Gospel Oak stations, the station is in Travelcard Zone 2.
vteLondon Overground :
Legend :

## History

In the nineteenth century up to 100,000 people per day used the station at weekends and on public holidays as the Heath was a popular leisure destination for Londoners. The station was rebuilt, after Second World War bomb damage, and in the 1990s in conjunction with works to allow Eurostar trains to use the North London line.

## Design

The platform canopies are in a pseudo-antique style which is in stark contrast to the poured concrete style of the rest of the station's structural features. The line runs below street level with access via staircases to each platform. Lifts providing access to both platforms were added in 2014. During the same refurbishment works new ticket barriers were added.

## Artwork

In 2011, Evenings' Hill by British artist Clare Woods was installed along the length of the platform, made from porcelain tiles. The artwork was commissioned by TfL in 2011, as part of London Overground's art programme.

## Services

All services at Hampsted Heath are operated by London Overground as part of the Mildmay line using Class 378 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 8 tph to Stratford via Camden Road
* 4 tph to Richmond
* 4 tph to Clapham Junction
During the late evenings, the services to and from Clapham Junction do not operate.
| Preceding station | London Overground | London Overground | London Overground | Following station |
| Finchley Road & Frognaltowards Clapham Junction or Richmond | | Mildmay line | | Gospel Oaktowards Stratford |

## Connections

London Buses routes 1, 24, 46 and C11 serve the station.
# Homerton railway station

Homerton is a station on the Mildmay line of the London Overground, located in the district of Homerton, East London. Situated in London fare zone 2, the current station opened on 13 May 1985 to coincide with the introduction of the Richmond to North Woolwich through electric passenger service. The station is close to Homerton University Hospital and Hackney Marshes.
vteLondon Overground :
Legend :

## History

The original station was opened on 1 October 1868 by the North London Railway. Services ceased on 15 May 1944 with a substitute bus service provided until official closure on 23 April 1945. Other than a partial section of wall to the north of the bridge over Barnabas Road, the original 1868 station has been demolished. Although of reduced size, the original station building would have been similar to buildings remaining at Hackney Central and Camden Road.
The present basic station was opened on 13 May 1985, to coincide with the introduction of the North London Link service between Richmond and North Woolwich.
In February 2010, as part of the programme to introduce four-car trains on the London Overground network, the North London line between Gospel Oak and Stratford closed to enable the installation of a new signalling system and the extension of 30 platforms along the route. Engineering work continued until May 2011, during which reduced services operated and Sunday services were suspended. The line reopened on 1 June 2010.

## Services

The typical service at the station is four trains per hour westbound to Richmond via Hackney Central, Highbury, Camden Road and Willesden Junction, alternating with four trains per hour westbound to Clapham Junction. There are eight trains per hour eastbound to Stratford. These extra services which were introduced following maintenance work on the North London line have replaced the additional shuttle train running between Camden Road and Stratford in the morning and evening peaks.
| Preceding station | London Overground | Following station |
| Hackney Centraltowards Clapham Junction or Richmond | Mildmay line | Hackney Wicktowards Stratford |
| Disused railways |||||
| Hackney Central | North London Railway | Victoria Park |
# Lutzmannsburg

Lutzmannsburg (Croatian: Lucman, Hungarian: Locsmánd) is a village in the district of Oberpullendorf in the Austrian state of Burgenland.
# L'Ampélopède

L'Ampélopède is a 1974 French fantasy film directed by Rachel Weinberg and starring Isabelle Huppert.

## Plot

A French young woman resents the negative effects of urbanisation and makes up a fantastic strange creature which dwells in a forest.

## Cast

* Isabelle Huppert - the narrator
* Patricia Pierangeli - Marie-Thé
* Jean-Marie Marguet - the Ampélopède
* Jean Pignol - Monsieur Pignolet
* Philippe Lehembre - Docteur Saxe
* Louise Dhour - the witch
* Valentine Pratz - Valentine
* Louise Rioton - the lady
* Claude Cernay - the waiter
* Robert Desrouets
* Camille Desmoulins
# Nikitsch

Nikitsch (German: ; Croatian: Filež; Hungarian: Füles) is a town in the district of Oberpullendorf in the Austrian state of Burgenland in Austria. About 87% of the town's inhabitants are Burgenland Croats, the highest percentage of any town in Burgenland. In 1971, the towns of Kroatisch Geresdorf (Gerištof, Gyirót), Kroatisch Minihof (Mjenovo, Malomháza), and Nikitsch were merged to form the present town.

## Sport

* SC Filež, football club of Burgenland Croats

## Gallery

* Kindergarten
* Nikitsch municipal office
* Parish church
# Mirpur Union

Mirpur Union (Bengali: মিরপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Jagannathpur Upazila of Sunamganj District in the division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It has an area of 28.903 square kilometres and a population of 20358.

## Geography

Mirpur Union is located at the northeast of Jagannathpur Upazila. It shares borders with Bishwanath Upazila in the east, Patli Union and Jagannathpur municipality in the west, Chhatak Upazila in the north, and Syedpur Shaharpara Union in the south. It has an area of 28.903 square kilometres.

## Demography

Mirpur has a population of 17,647.

## Administration

Mirpur constitutes the no. 3 union council of Jagannathpur Upazila.

## Economy

Mirpur has a significant number of British and American immigrants.

### Notable people
## Education

| Name of School | Type | Education Level | Location |
| Mirpur Public High School | School | Secondary (SSC) | Mirpur Bazar |
| Mirpur Government Primary School | School | Primary | Mirpur Bazar |
| Holiar Para Madrasa | Madrasah | Primary and Secondary | Holiar Para |
| Borokapon and Adhua Imdadul Uloom Madrasa | Madrasah | Primary and Secondary | Borokapon |
| Sreeramsee High School and College | School | Secondary and College | Sreeramsee |
Mirpur United Technical College, Shah Market
# Opel Frogster

The Opel Frogster was a concept car built by Opel in 2001. It premiered at the September 2001 Frankfurt Motor Show. The Frogster could be transformed from a convertible to a roadster or a pickup truck by using a built in PDA, which was mounted between the two front seats. The Frogster was mainly targeted towards younger buyers. There have never been and are still currently no plans for the Frogster to be released as a production vehicle.

## Technology

The Opel Frogster boasted a lot of new technology not yet used by any production automobile. It featured a PDA between the two front seats, that could be used to control most of the functions of the car. It is also unusual, this being in that it could literally transform the car into three different body styles.

## Heritage

The Opel Frogster was named from an early Opel model from the 1920s called the "Laubfrosch". The Laubfrosch was nicknamed the "Tree Frog" by the younger crowd, because of its bright green colour. When Opel designers were thinking of creating a new concept car, they were excited by the new Opel Speedster. While thinking of creating the look of the new concept car, someone called out to "paint it green and call it the Frogster".
# Piringsdorf

Piringsdorf (Croatian: Piringštof, Hungarian: Répcebónya) is a town in the district of Oberpullendorf in the Austrian state of Burgenland.

## Twin towns

Piringsdorf is twinned with:
* Meyrieu-les-Étangs, France, since 1999
# Japan National Route 219

National Route 219 is a national highway of Japan connecting Chūō-ku, Kumamoto and Miyazaki in Japan, with a total length of 170.4 km (105.88 mi).
# HRC

HRC or hrc may refer to:

## Motorsport

* Honda Racing Corporation, the Japanese-based motorsport subsidiary of the Honda Motor Company
* Honda Racing Corporation USA, the North American motorsport subsidiary of the Honda Motor Company

## Transportation

* South Atlantic Airways (ICAO airline code)
* Zhayrem Airport (IATA code), Zhayrem, Kazakhstan
* Hercules station (Amtrak station code), Hercules, California, US

## Organizations

* Harry Ransom Center, a museum, library, and archive of the University of Texas
* Hellenic Red Cross, the Greek Red Cross Society
* Helsinki Rugby Club, a rugby union team located in Helsinki, Finland.
* Hertford Regional College, a further education college in Hertfordshire
* Human Rights Campaign, an LGBT equal rights organization
* Human rights commission, a body to protect human rights
* United Nations Human Rights Committee, a United Nations body of 18 experts that meets three times a year for four-week sessions
* United Nations Human Rights Council, a United Nations inter-governmental body that includes representation by 47 member states
* United States Army Human Resources Command, a command agency for career management of United States Army and Army Reserve soldiers
* Hill-Rom Holdings (NYSE ticker symbol), US
* Hard Rock Cafe, a chain of theme restaurants featuring rock-and-roll music and memorabilia
* Hollandia Roeiclub, a Dutch rowing club, featured in the movie The Social Network (2010)

## Science and technology

* HRC, the C-scale of the Rockwell scale for measuring the indentation hardness of a material
* HRC (gene), the human gene for the histidine rich calcium binding protein
* Harmonically-related carriers, a cable TV signal modulation technique
* High Resistance Connection, an undesirable phenomenon resulting from loose or poor connections in electrical circuits
* High rupturing capacity, a type of fuse that can safely interrupt a high electric current
* High-Resolution Channel, a feature of the Hubble Space Telescope that has light suppression options to mask out bright astronomical sources
* Hitachi Remote Copy, a remote mirroring feature for data storage arrays

## Other uses

* Niwer Mil language (ISO 639 code: hrc)
* Hillary Rodham Clinton (born 1947), US former First Lady, Senator, Secretary of State, and presidential candidate
* HRC: State Secrets and the Rebirth of Hillary Clinton, a 2014 book about Hillary Rodham Clinton
* Hot Rod Circuit, a US indie rock band
# Jeddah TV Tower

The Jeddah TV Tower (برج تلفزيون جدة) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia is a 250-metre-high (820 ft) television tower with an observation deck. The tower was completed in 2006.
# Molar refractivity

Molar refractivity, $R_{m}$, is a measure of the total polarizability of a mole of a substance.
For a perfect dielectric which is made of one type of molecule, the molar refractivity is proportional to the polarizability of a single molecule of the substance. For real materials, intermolecular interactions (the effect of the induced dipole moment of one molecule on the field felt by nearby molecules) give rise to a density dependence.
The molar refractivity is commonly expressed as a sum of components, where the leading order is the value for a perfect dielectric, followed by the density-dependent corrections:
    $R_{m}=A+B\cdot \rho +C\cdot \rho ^{2}+...$
The coefficients $A,B,C,...$ are called the refractivity virial coefficients. Some research papers are dedicated to finding the values of the subleading coefficients of different substances. In other contexts, the material can be assumed to be approximately perfect, so that the only coefficient of interest is $A$.
The coefficients depend on the wavelength of the applied field (and on the type and composition of the material), but not on thermodynamic state variables such as temperature or pressure.
The leading order (perfect dielectric) molar refractivity is defined as
    $A={\frac {4\pi }{3}}N_{A}\alpha _{\mathrm {m} },$
where $N_{A}\approx 6.022\times 10^{23}$ is the Avogadro constant and $\alpha _{\mathrm {m} }$ is the mean polarizability of a molecule.
Substituting the molar refractivity into the Lorentz-Lorenz formula gives, for gasses
    ${\frac {n^{2}-1}{n^{2}+2}}=A{\frac {p}{RT}}$
where $n$ is the refractive index, $p$ is the pressure of the gas, $R$ is the universal gas constant, and $T$ is the (absolute) temperature; the ideal gas law was used here to convert the particle density (appearing in the Lorentz-Lorenz formula) to pressure and temperature.
For a gas, $n^{2}\approx 1$, so the molar refractivity can be approximated by
    $A={\frac {RT}{p}}{\frac {n^{2}-1}{3}}.$
The molar refractivity $A$ does not depend on $T$, $p$ or $n$, since they are not independent quantities.
In terms of density ρ and molecular weight M, it can be shown that:
    $A={\frac {M}{\rho }}{\frac {n^{2}-1}{n^{2}+2}}\approx {\frac {M}{\rho }}{\frac {n^{2}-1}{3}}.$