OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst C. Krohn

Ernst C. Krohn (December 23, 1888 — March 21, 1975) was an American professor, musicologist, archivist, and collector with a research focus on the music of Missouri. He wrote and published multiple books, articles, reviews, and dictionary entries as well as composed piano works. Krohn was a music professor at Washington University from 1939 to 1953 and St. Louis University from 1953 to 1963. In 1966, he sold over 10,000 items from his personal music collection to the Washington University library.

## Early life

Ernst Christopher Krohn was born December 23, 1888, in New York City, and as a child learned piano from his father and neighborhood music teacher. In 1899, Krohn and his family moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Due to family financial troubles, Krohn dropped out of high school, with his freshman year being his last in formal education. His father began the Krohn School of Music in 1909, where Krohn started teaching full-time.

## Career

In 1914, Krohn was offered a job as an assistant to Ottmar Moll at Lenox Hall. This occupation then developed into a job teaching music at Ottmar Moll Piano School. Krohn taught privately until he began teaching at Washington University in 1939, ten years before the school's music department was created. He continued to teach there until 1953 when he became the head of the music department at St. Louis University. He retired in 1963, though his work in archiving and musicology continued until his death.
Krohn held a key part in establishing the rare books and scores collections at the Gaylord Music Library of Washington University. Krohn cataloged and sold over 10,000 volumes from his musicology collection to the library, bolstering its collection and allowing for the proper preservation of a multitude of musical archives.

## Death

Krohn passed away on March 21, 1975, in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He moved from St. Louis to Santa Fe with his sister and niece in 1974. At the time of his death, he was working on a manuscript about the history of music publication in St. Louis, which was later posthumously published in 1988 by the College Music Society.

## Works

Krohn published over sixty books, articles, reviews, and dictionary entries, as well as over a dozen piano works. A complete bibliography of Ernst C. Krohn's writings and compositions can be found in the reprint of Krohn's book, Missouri Music, published by Da Capo Press in 1971.

## Awards

* In 1959, Krohn was awarded a citation of special merit by the Missouri Historical Society for his research and publications relating to musicology.
* In 1966, Krohn was named Honorary Curator by Washington University after he sold his musicology collection to the university.
* In 2015, Krohn was posthumously inducted into the Missouri Music Hall of Fame under the category "Academics and Musicology."
# Arrondissements of the Charente department

The 3 arrondissements of the Charente department are:
* Arrondissement of Angoulême, (prefecture of the Charente department: Angoulême) with 115 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 181,315 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Cognac, (subprefecture: Cognac) with 107 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 98,683 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Confolens, (subprefecture: Confolens) with 140 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 70,869 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Angoulême, Barbezieux, Cognac, Confolens and Ruffec were established. The arrondissements of Barbezieux and Ruffec were disbanded in 1926. On 1 January 2008 the four cantons of Aigre, Mansle, Ruffec and Villefagnan that previously belonged to the arrondissement of Angoulême were added to the arrondissement of Confolens, and the canton of Rouillac to the arrondissement of Cognac.
The borders of the arrondissements of Charente were modified in January 2017:
* 14 communes from the arrondissement of Angoulême to the arrondissement of Cognac
* 15 communes from the arrondissement of Angoulême to the arrondissement of Confolens
* two communes from the arrondissement of Cognac to the arrondissement of Angoulême
# Robert Dickson (writer)

Robert Dickson (July 23, 1944 – March 19, 2007) was a Canadian poet, translator and academic. Born and raised in Erin, Ontario, he spent much of his life and career living in Sudbury.
He studied French language and literature at the University of Toronto and Université Laval, receiving his doctorate in 1972, and spent his academic career as a professor for the Department of French Studies and Translation at Laurentian University in Sudbury. He won the Governor General's Award for French language poetry in 2002, for his book Humains paysages en temps de paix relative (ISBN 978-2894231449).
His first poetry collection, Une bonne trentaine (ISBN 978-0889840447) was published by The Porcupine's Quill in 1975, the only French language work ever published by that company. A poem from that collection, "Au nord de notre vie", was set to music by the folk rock group CANO, and came to be adopted as an anthem of Franco-Ontarian culture. His later poetry collections, all published by Prise de parole, included Or(é)alité (1978, ISBN 978-0920814093), Abris nocturnes (1986, ISBN 978-0920814888), Grand ciel bleu par ici (1997, ISBN 978-2894230664) and Libertés provisoires (2005, ISBN 978-2894231753).
A compilation of his poetry, translated into English by Jo-Anne Elder, was published by Guernica Editions under the title Human Presences and Possible Futures (2013, ISBN 978-1550716665).
He also translated both French and English literary works, including English translations of works by Jean-Marc Dalpé and French translations of works by Tomson Highway and Lola Lemire Tostevin.
Over the course of his career, he was also awarded the Prix du CCRCF from the University of Ottawa's Centre for Research on French Canadian Culture and the Prix Nouvel-Ontario, and was named to the Ordre de la Pléiade in 2005.
Dickson died at his home in Sudbury on March 19, 2007, from brain cancer.

## Quotation

   "Si je peux poser quelques pierre blanches
   pour baliser le sentier à inventer,
   je ne serais que très content,
   croyant que j'ai ainsi fait quelque chose
   de valable avec ma vie." — Robert Dickson
# Wiener Johann Strauss Orchester

Wiener Johann Strauss Orchester (Vienna Johann Strauss Orchestra) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna.
The orchestra was formed under the auspices of Professor Oskar Goger and the ORF (Austrian Radio) in 1966. Eduard Strauss II, nephew of Johann Strauss III, who carried on the Strauss dynasty musical tradition into the 20th century, was the orchestra's first conductor.
The primary aim of this orchestra is to recreate the touring Strauss Orchestra of the days of Johann Strauss I, who was the founder of the Strauss musical dynasty. The members of the orchestra were selected from leading Vienna orchestras such as the Vienna Symphony Orchestra and the Vienna Radio Orchestra so that its quality would be first-rate.
Eduard Leopold (better known as Eduard Strauss II) took this orchestra for a tour in North America in October 1966 and success followed until his death in 1969. Willi Boskovsky was then chosen as principal conductor of the orchestra and recorded much of the Strauss family music with this orchestra on the EMI record label.
As of 2021 its conductors were Alfred Eschwé [de] and Martin Sieghart [de]. Franz Bauer-Theussl [de] also conducted the orchestra at some point after Boskovsky's death. Johannes Wildner has been conducting the orchestra at the Musikverein in Vienna on Austria's national day since 2008.
# Nicole Dubré-Chirat

Nicole Dubré-Chirat (born 18 December 1951) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who has been serving as a member of the National Assembly since 18 June 2017, representing the department of Maine-et-Loire.

## Political career

In parliament, Dubré-Chirat serves on the Committee on Legal Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the French-Bulgarian Parliamentary Friendship Group, the French-Slovakian Parliamentary Friendship Group, and the French-Montenegrin Parliamentary Friendship Group.
She chaired the Conseil interdépartemental de l'Ordre des infirmières for Maine-et-Loire, Mayenne and Sarthe, from 2008 to 2017.
In 2023, Dubré-Chirat pushed for an provision in a bill that all town halls must display a presidential portrait.

## Political positions

In July 2019, Dubré-Chirat voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Edward J. Dowling

Edward J. Dowling (born December 8, 1875, in New York City) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Dowling was a member of the New York State Senate (19th D.) from 1917 to 1920, sitting in the 140th, 141st, 142nd and 143rd New York State Legislatures.
In April 1934, Dowling pleaded guilty to second-degree grand larceny, and—after making restitution—received a suspended sentence for having stolen $20,000 in Liberty bonds from the estate of two small children.
# A. P. Huggins

Allen Pardee Huggins (1839–1916) was a Union Army soldier, Freedmen’s Bureau official, sheriff, county school superintendent, tax official, and state legislator in Mississippi.
He was born in Ohio and grew up in Niles, Michigan. Described as a “carpetbagger” who sympathized with African Americans, he served as Monroe County’s superintendent of education. He worked to establish public schools for African Americans.
He was attacked by Ku Klux Klan members who demanded he leave Monroe County. Huggins refused and "was taken a quarter of a mile down the road and given 75 lashes with a stout leather stirrup strap. He testified about Ku Klux Klan activities. Benjamin Butler reportedly waved his bloody shirt while speaking in the U.S. Congress. After Klan members arrested for harassing and intimidating a teacher were bonded they were given an ovation upon their return to Aberdeen. Huggins explained that they were men of society, culture, and standing in the community who had by their own account whipped a Yankee and killed a “few niggers”.
During the American Civil War he commanded troops in Aberdeen, Mississippi.
He attended an 1874 convention in Chattanooga as a representative from Mississippi.
The waving of his bloodied shirt became emblematic of the dismissal by many Southern whites of violence against Blacks and their allies. It is referred to in the title of a book by Stephen Budiansky about violence after the American Civil War during the Reconstruction era. He served as a revenue agent for the U.S. government.
# Carlo Spatocco

Carlo Spatocco (31 May 1883 – 28 January 1945) was an Italian general during World War II.

## Biography

Spatocco was born in Chieti on 31 May 1883, the son of Francesco Spatocco, and after enlisting in the Royal Italian Army he participated in the Italo-Turkish War with the rank of lieutenant. He distinguished himself in the battle of Zanzur (8 June 1912), for which he was decorated with a Bronze Medal of Military Valour. During the First World War he distinguished himself in October 1916 on the Veliki Kribak, receiving another Bronze Medal of Military Valour. After the war he commanded the 17th Infantry Regiment "Acqui" with the rank of colonel.
He participated in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, fighting in the battle of Amba Aradam, and after promotion to brigadier general, on 16 June 1936, he assumed command of the "Sila" Infantry Brigade. In 1937 he was briefly appointed Administrative Director at the Personnel Office of the Ministry of War in Rome. After promotion to major general on 1 September 1937, he assumed command of the 63rd Infantry Division Cirene, stationed in North Africa, which he kept until 19 September 1940, when he was replaced by General Alessandro de Guidi and took command of the XXI Army Corps for a brief period.
In 1941 he assumed command of the Tripoli Fortress Area, later renamed XX Army Corps, and on 1 July of the same year he was promoted to lieutenant general. On November 29, he assumed command of the IV Army Corps stationed in Albania, replacing General Camillo Mercalli.
When the Armistice of Cassibile was announced, on 8 September 1943, the corps under his command, operating within the 9th Army of General Renzo Dalmazzo, was deployed in Albania, with headquarters in Durrës, and consisted of three infantry divisions (11th Infantry Division Brennero, 49th Infantry Division Parma and 151st Infantry Division Perugia) in addition to various smaller units.
The IV Corps was overrun by German forces during Operation Achse, and on 21 September Spatocco was captured and transferred first to Germany and then to officer POW camp 64Z in Schokken (now Skoki) in Poland, where most Italian generals and admirals captured during Operation Achse had been imprisoned. In January 1945, with the Red Army approaching, the camp was evacuated with a forced march through the snow. Spatocco, unable to keep pace with the other prisoners, was murdered by the SS on 28 January 1945, along with Generals Alberto Trionfi, Emanuele Balbo Bertone, Giuseppe Andreoli, Ugo Ferrero and Alessandro Vaccaneo.
# Don't Hold Others Back

Don't Hold Others Back is an advertisement created by Connex Melbourne to encourage courtesy on the Melbourne Rail Network (Metlink) by implying that delays to a train which causes delays on the network are caused by people holding the doors open for other people, standing near the doorway when there are seats available, banging on the doors or hassling the train driver to open them.
The music for the advertisement, an evocative Stalinist mood-piece titled No(t) Home, was written especially for the video by Russian born, Tasmanian based singer Zulya Kamalova, a leading proponent of Tatar music in Australia.
# Anna Ben-Yusuf

Madame Anna Ben-Yusuf was a German milliner and teacher based in Boston and New York City. She wrote The Art of Millinery (1909), one of the first reference books on millinery technique. She was the mother of the portrait photographer Zaida Ben-Yusuf.

## Early life

Born Anna Kind in Berlin in around 1845, she married an Algerian man, Mustapha Moussa Ben Youseph Nathan, who lived in Hammersmith, London. They had four daughters - Esther Zeghdda Ben Youseph Nathan, better known as Zaida (1869-1933), Heidi (c.1873-1915), Leila (c.1877-1967) and Pearl (c.1878-1940), before the marriage fell apart. Anna and her daughters moved to Ramsgate, England, where she supported her family by working as a governess. Her ex-husband remained in London, occasionally giving lectures on Arab culture for the Moslem Mission Society. In 1891, he and his second wife Henrietta Crane, had a daughter, also called Zaida (1891-1967) and a son, Mussa, who died in infancy in 1893.

## Career

During the late 1880s, Anna Ben-Yusuf emigrated to the United States, where by 1891, she had established a milliner's shop on Washington Street in Boston. Her eldest daughter Zaida also emigrated to the US in 1895, setting up a milliner's at 251 Fifth Avenue, New York City before becoming a successful portrait photographer. Zaida published occasional articles on millinery for Harpers Bazaar and the Ladies Home Journal.
From September 1905 to June 1907, Anna Ben-Yusuf was an instructor in millinery at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York. She resigned in 1907 to set up a school of her own on West 23rd Street.
Her book, The Art of Millinery: Practical Lessons for the Artiste and the Amateur was published in 1909. It was one of the first reference books for teaching the art of hat-making in all its aspects, and remains a useful resource for leading contemporary milliners such as Stephen Jones. It was formatted as a series of lessons, each dealing with a particular aspect of constructing a hat, treating the fabric, or creating different types of trimming. On a more practical note, it also advised on correct storage, renovating fabrics, and the business side of millinery, and included a glossary of terms used in millinery. In 1992, a revised edition was reprinted as Edwardian Hats: The Art of Millinery.

## Books

* 1909 — The Art of Millinery
* 1992 — Edwardian Hats: The Art of Millinery

## Death

Anna Ben-Yusuf died in New York on 8 December 1909.
# Hard Happiness

Hard Happiness (Russian: Трудное счастье) is a 1958 Soviet drama film directed by Aleksandr Stolper.

## Plot

The film takes place during the civil war. The film tells about a gypsy named Kolya, who ended up in a Russian village, where he was forced to fight his freedom and happiness.

## Cast

* Mikhail Kozakov as Nikolai Nagorny
* Valery Ashurov as young Nagorny
* Viktor Avdyushko as Seryoga Gvozdenko
* Yevgeny Leonov as Agafon
* Nina Golovina as Katya Yermolina
* Veriko Anjaparidze as Nagorny's grandmother
* Antonina Gunchenko as Maria
* Nikolai Lutsenko as Lukyan
* Oleg Yefremov as ginger guy
* Nikita Kondratev as Timoshka
* Nikolay Smorchkov as Nikita
* Radner Muratov as gypsy uncle Petya
* Nikolai Sergeyev as village headman Ovsei Yermolin
* Nikolai Slichenko as gypsy from Lukyan's camp
* Ivan Ryzhov as theater guard
# Jesse Chism

Jesse Chism (born March 4, 1980) is an American politician. He is a Democrat representing District 85 in the Tennessee House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Chism studied in Overton High School. In 2003, Chism received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Morehouse College with a focus in Marketing /Economics. In 2012, he received a Master of Arts (MA), Education from Union University.
He is a former high school teacher with Memphis City Schools.
He previously worked as a Disaster Inspector for Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Between 2013 and 2016, he was the Program Director for the Tennessee Mental Health Consumers Association.
He is currently a real estate investor. He is the president of Chism Consulting.

## Political career

In 2018, former District 85 representative Johnnie Turner announced that she would not seek another term. Chism ran for his seat, won a four-way Democratic primary with 35.7% of the vote, and was unopposed in the general election. He successfully ran for re-election in 2020. He run for re-election in 2024.
As of April 2024, Chism serves on the following committees:
* Education Instruction
* Education Instruction of 1st Extraordinary Session
* Government Operations Committee
* Government Operations Committee of 1st Extraordinary Session
* State Government Committee
* State Government Committee of 1st Extraordinary Session
* Departments & Agencies Subcommittee
* Departments & Agencies Subcommittee of 1st Extraordinary Session
* Education Instruction Subcommittee
* Education Instruction Subcommittee of 1st Extraordinary Session
* Joint Judiciary and Government

### Electoral record

2018 Democratic primary: Tennessee House of Representatives, District 85 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Jesse Chism | 3,217 | 35.7% |
| Democratic | Ricky Dixon | 2,743 | 30.4% |
| Democratic | Lynnette Williams | 2,620 | 29.1% |
| Democratic | Brett Williams | 433 | 4.8% |
2020 Democratic primary: Tennessee House of Representatives, District 85 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jesse Chism | 6,744 | 81.9% |
| | Democratic | Alvin Crook | 1,482 | 18.1% |

## Honors & Awards

Chism has been recognized in the following areas.
* Fair Fight Fellowship, 2021
* Center for Advancement of Leadership Skills Scholar, 2021
* Chairman of Freshmen Democrats 2019-2020
* Emerging Leaders, 2019
# BMJ Sexual and Reproductive Health

BMJ Sexual and Reproductive Health is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering reproductive health. It was established in 1974 as the Journal of Family Planning Doctors and later renamed British Journal of Family Planning and Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care before obtaining its current title.
It is published by BMJ Group on behalf of the Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is Sharon Cameron. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 3.4.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioural Sciences
* Science Citation Index
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Google Scholar
* Scopus/EMBASE (Excerpta Medica)
# Arrondissements of the Charente-Maritime department

The 5 arrondissements of the Charente-Maritime department are:
* Arrondissement of Jonzac, (subprefecture: Jonzac) with 129 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 68,476 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Rochefort, (subprefecture: Rochefort) with 78 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 194,579 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of La Rochelle, (prefecture of the Charente-Maritime department: La Rochelle) with 58 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 227,693 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Saintes, (subprefecture: Saintes) with 88 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 118,506 in 2021.
* Arrondissement of Saint-Jean-d'Angély, (subprefecture: Saint-Jean-d'Angély) with 110 communes. The population of the arrondissement was 52,150 in 2021.

## History

In 1800 the arrondissements of Saintes, Jonzac, Marennes, Rochefort, La Rochelle and Saint-Jean-d'Angély were established. La Rochelle replaced Saintes as prefecture in 1810. The arrondissements of Marennes and Saint-Jean-d'Angély were disbanded in 1926. The arrondissement of Saint-Jean-d'Angély was restored in 1943.
The borders of the arrondissements of Charente-Maritime were modified in January 2017:
* two communes from the arrondissement of Rochefort to the arrondissement of La Rochelle
* one commune from the arrondissement of La Rochelle to the arrondissement of Rochefort
* 17 communes from the arrondissement of Saintes to the arrondissement of Jonzac
* one commune from the arrondissement of Saintes to the arrondissement of Rochefort
* three communes from the arrondissement of Saint-Jean-d'Angély to the arrondissement of Rochefort
# Mount Julian (Alberta)

Mount Julian is a peak located at the southern end of Maligne Lake in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada.
The mountain was named in 1928 by Leo Amery for his son Julian
The mountain was first climbed in 1930 by J.A. Corry, C.G. Crawford, E.M. Gillespie, J. McAuley, M. Percy, R. Rushworth, G. Shanger, and I. Vanderberg.

## Geology

Mount Julian is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Julian is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.

## Gallery

* Mt. Julian, centered, from Maligne Lake
* Mt. Julian, centered, from Maligne Lake
* Mt. Julian to right of center
* Mount Paul (left), Spirit Island centered, Mount Julian (right)
* Julian Amery, the mountain's namesake