OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Pigray

Pierre Pigray was a French surgeon born in Paris in 1531. He was a student of the famous surgeon, Ambroise Paré before qualifying as a master surgeon in 1564. In addition to his service to the wounded in the Battle of Dreux (1562), Pigray was best known for being the surgeon-in-ordinary to King Charles IX, King Henri III, and King Henri IV. He died 16 October 1613.
# Balistrad

Balistrad is a Haitian online newspaper founded in 2018 by Fincy Pierre. Balistrad is published in French and Haitian Creole. Balistrad is an independent media company producing content for the web.

## Description

Balistrad consists of two main sections: "Le Journal", run by professional journalists, and "Le Blog".
Balistrad appeared for the first time 9 March 2018.

## People
### Executives

* Fincy Pierre — Founder, Executive
* Alain Délisca — Executive director
* Vanessa Dalzon — Editor-in-chief, Executive

### Notable personalities

* Fincy Pierre — Founder
* Vanessa Dalzon — Editor-in-chief
# Ivar Böhling

Ivar Theodor Böhling (10 September 1889 – 12 January 1929) was a Finnish wrestler who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He won the silver medal in the light heavyweight class. In a remarkable final, he wrestled for nine hours against the other finalist, the Swedish wrestler Anders Ahlgren, before it was declared a draw. The judges refused to award a gold medal, stating that the champion had to have won the final match. Thus, they both were given second place, and no gold medal was awarded.
Böhling won the 1914 Unofficial European title in the light-heavyweight division and four national titles: two in light-heavyweight (1911 and 1913) and two in heavyweight (1915 and 1916). He then turned professional and retired in 1920.
# Pseudozeuxidae

Pseudozeuxidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Tanaidacea.
Genera:
* Charbeitanais Bamber & Bird, 1997
* Haimormus Kakui & Fujita, 2018
* Pseudozeuxo Sieg, 1982
# Guglielmo Ventura

Guglielmo Ventura, sometimes anglicized William Ventura (1249/50–c. 1322), was a merchant, public official and chronicler of Asti. He is believed to have been an ancestor of the later chronicler Secondino Ventura.
Guglielmo's chronicle informs us that he had turned fifty by 1300 and sixty by 1310. His birth therefore fell in 1249 or 1250. He fought for the commune of Asti during its war against Charles of Anjou. During the Battle of Cossano in 1274 he was captured. He was later freed and took part in further campaigns. In 1290 he fought in the war against William VII of Montferrat. He became merchant of spices, was a member of the bourgeois popolo and held several important municipal offices. In 1300, he visited Rome during the first Jubilee. He made up a will in 1310 and this is the last record of him independent of his chronicle.
Guglielmo wrote a chronicle of the city, the Memoriale de rebus gestis civium astensium et plurium aliorum, covering the years 1261–1325, although the last few years were added by another hand. The Memoriale is written in ungrammatical Latin prose and divided into 114 chapters. His sources were his own memory, oral reports and the municipal archives. The Memoriale is sometimes called the Chronicon Astense, but it must be distinguished from the earlier and shorter Chronicon Astense parvum. The Memoriale is especially valuable today for its length, detail and general accuracy, although Guglielmo uncritically records traditions and legends.
# Philippine School of Business Administration

The Philippine School of Business Administration is a college located in Quezon City in Metro Manila, Philippines. The college was established in 1963.
In February, 2024, STI College's Eusebio H. Tanco announced per a Philippine Stock Exchange disclosure, that its Board ratified the execution of a Term sheet with Philippine School of Business Administration (Manila & Quezon City) covering the takeover by STI of the operations of PSBA.

## Academic programs
### Undergraduate studies

* Bachelor of Science in Accountancy
* Bachelor of Science in Business Administration includes:
** Banking and Finance
** Financial Management
** Human Resource Development Management
** Management Information System
** Marketing

### Graduate studies

* Master in Business Administration
* Doctor in Business Administration

## Campuses

* Its Manila campus is located at 826 R. Papa Street, Sampaloc.
* Its Quezon City campus is located at 1029 Aurora Boulevard, Quezon City.
# Flight Alaska

Flight Alaska (d/b/a Yute Air) was an American airline based in Bethel, Alaska, United States. It operated scheduled services to over 22 villages in Alaska and also provided charter services throughout Alaska. Its main base was Bethel Airport. The air carrier announced abruptly that it was ceasing operations on March 5, 2017, effective immediately, with Ravn Alaska purchasing the tangible owned assets of Yute Air and replacing Yute Air on its former routes. The company slogan was Wings of the People.

## History

The airline, established by Phillip and Demptha Bingman, began flying from Dillingham, Alaska in 1956 as Bob Harris Flying Services. It was renamed in 1974 as Yute Air Alaska, translating to "the people" in Yupik. Yute Air was sold to William Johnson in 1988. After 11 years, in 1999 he filed for bankruptcy. The company and operating certificate were then acquired by the Flight International Group in April 2000 and shortly thereafter renamed "Flight Alaska". Under the Flight Alaska name, it operated with a multitude of aircraft in addition to the original Cessna 207 aircraft, including a Lear 35, King Air 200, and four CASA 212-200's. Operations included bypass mail, scheduled passenger and freight service, lodge and private charters, and government smokejumping contracts. Yute Air was then acquired by Tim Vottis, in 2004. The airline was downsized to only hub out of Bethel Airport, AK and only serve the surrounding area. The name reverted to Yute Air, which it used until going out of business in 2017.

## Destinations

Yute Air operated services to the following domestic scheduled destinations (at June 2012): Bethel, Chefornak, Eek, Goodnews Bay, Kipnuk, Kongiganak, Kwigillingok, Newtok, Nightmute, Platinum, Quinhagak, Toksook Bay, Tuntutuliak and Tununak, Atmautluak, Nunapitchuk, Kasigluk, Kwethluk, Akiachak, Akiak, Tuluksak, Kalskag and others.

## Fleet

At the time of closure, Yute Air's fleet consisted of two Cessna 172 and twelve Cessna 207 aircraft, all sold to Ravn Alaska upon closure.
# Southeast Asia Interdisciplinary Development Institute

The Southeast Asia Interdisciplinary Development Institute Graduate School of Organization Development and Planning, also known as the SAIDI Graduate School of OD&P, or simply SAIDI, is a graduate school in Antipolo, Rizal Province, Philippines.

## History

In 1965, the Summer Educational Media Institute (SEMI) opened as a specialized program in educational media and technology for educators all over the Philippines. Masteral and doctoral students from the Ateneo de Manila University, the University of Santo Tomas, and Philippine Christian University became the first learners of educational media and technology at SEMI.
In 1972, Sr. Jacqueline E. Blondin, MIC, the founding director of SEMI, made the decision to redirect SEMI's focus from education to organization development. In this newly proposed program, systems theory, previously used as a foundational principle for instruction development, was adapted for organizational applications.
In September 1975, SAIDI School of OD began accepting students from Southeast Asia and introduced two master's programs that followed the "Open Learning Philosophy". This approach utilized a blend of print modules, oral instruction, and electronic technology. In 1976, the Ministry of Education recommended SAIDI to offer a postgraduate degree program in education.
For its initial eight years, SAIDI was located in Arzobispo, Real, and General Luna Streets in Intramuros, Manila. However, in June 1983, the school moved to Antipolo in the province of Rizal.

## Student population

From 1978 to 2004, SAIDI enrollees amounted to 572, broken down as follows: 35 enrollees in 2004; 282 from 1994 to 2003; and 255 from 1978 to 1993. Currently, there are 324 Ph.D. students, 81 MA/Ph.D. combined students, and 167 MA students.

## Academic programs

SAIDI offers the following graduate degree programs:
* Doctor of Philosophy in Organization Development and Planning
* Master of Arts-Doctor of Philosophy in Organization Development and Planning
* Master of Arts in Organization Development and Planning
* Master of Arts in Instructional Development and Technology

## Alumni

* Notable Southeast Asia Interdisciplinary Development Institute alumni
* Herminio Coloma Jr., Filipino businessman and educator
* Jaime Aristotle Alip, Filipino social entrepreneur
* Nicanor Perlas, Filipino activist
* Estela Padilla, Filipina theologian
* Nicanor Perlas, Filipino activist
* Herminio Coloma Jr., Filipino businessman and educator
* Jaime Aristotle Alip, Filipino social entrepreneur
* Chin-Chin Gutierrez, Filipina actress
* Gilbert Garcera, Roman Catholic Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Lipa
# Rajiv Anchal

Rajiv Anchal (born 20 December 1956) is a film director, screenwriter, and sculptor who works in Malayalam cinema. In 1997, he made Guru, India's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His first English language film was Beyond The Soul (2003).

## Sculptor

He contributed to the construction of the Parnashala at the Santhigiri Ashram and the large Jatayu bird sculpture in Jatayu Earth’s Center, Chadayamangalam, Kollam.

## Filmography

* Butterflies (1993)
* Kashmeeram (1994)
* Guru (1997)
* Rushy Vamsam (1999)
* Pilots (2000) (also as writer)
* Beyond the Soul (2002) (also as writer and producer)
* Nothing But Life (2004) (also as writer) / Made in USA
* Paattinte Palazhy (2010)
# Talwandi Musa Khan

Talwandi Musa Khan is a village near Gujranwala Punjab, Pakistan. It is the birthplace of Abdul Hameed Adam. Former Governor state bank Mumtaz Hasan, and the first woman Olympian from Pakistan, Shabana Akhtar.
Population of Talwandi Musa Khan is nearly 20000 according to 2017 Census. Most of the residents work in agriculture. One Government Dispensary, Private hospital, Government High schools for Boys girls are serving the area.
32°12′N 74°18′E﻿ / ﻿32.200°N 74.300°E﻿ / 32.200; 74.300
* This article about a location in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tommaso de Stefani

Tommaso de Stefani (c. 1250 – c. 1310) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Naples.

## Biography

The details of painters of this period are nebulous and often confusing. In the absence of details, often Tuscan painters of the period with similar names are recruited, perhaps erroneously, by later art historians as active in Naples. For example, this painter at times is confused for Tommaso di Stefano (Giottino). The exact relationships of mentor/teacher and pupil/follower are often nebulous.
Bernardo de Dominici claimed that Charles I of Naples, after he saw the accomplishments of Cimabue in Florence, had recruited this painter to Naples. Once the Duomo of Naples was completed in 1272, Stefani was commissioned to decorate the tribune and major chapels, including the chapel of Minutoli where some frescoes still exist depicting the Passion of Christ. Many of these have undergone major restorations in later centuries including by Filippo Tesauro in the 14th century. A painted crucifix in the church of San Domenico Maggiore was attributed to Stefani. One of his pupils was Filippo Tesauro. Tomasso's brother, Pietro de Stefani was a sculptor and architect in Naples.
# Marie-Charlotte Garin

Marie-Charlotte Garin (born 2 September 1995) is a French politician from EELV (NUPES). She became the Member of Parliament for Rhône's 3rd constituency in the 2022 French legislative election and was reelected in the first round of the 2024 snap election.
# Tytthoscincus parvus

Tytthoscincus parvus is a species of skink. It is found in Indonesia.
# Jacobi coordinates

In the theory of many-particle systems, Jacobi coordinates often are used to simplify the mathematical formulation. These coordinates are particularly common in treating polyatomic molecules and chemical reactions, and in celestial mechanics. An algorithm for generating the Jacobi coordinates for N bodies may be based upon binary trees. In words, the algorithm is described as follows:
   Let m$_j$ and m$_k$ be the masses of two bodies that are replaced by a new body of virtual mass M = m$_j$ + m$_k$. The position coordinates x$_j$ and x$_k$ are replaced by their relative position r$_{jk}$ = x$_j$ − x$_k$ and by the vector to their center of mass R$_{jk}$ = (m$_j$ q$_j$ + m$_k$q$_k$)/(m$_j$ + m$_k$). The node in the binary tree corresponding to the virtual body has m$_j$ as its right child and m$_k$ as its left child. The order of children indicates the relative coordinate points from x$_k$ to x$_j$. Repeat the above step for N − 1 bodies, that is, the N − 2 original bodies plus the new virtual body.
For the N-body problem the result is:
    ${\boldsymbol {r}}_{j}={\frac {1}{m_{0j}}}\sum _{k=1}^{j}m_{k}{\boldsymbol {x}}_{k}\ -\ {\boldsymbol {x}}_{j+1}\ ,\quad j\in \{1,2,\dots ,N-1\}$
    ${\boldsymbol {r}}_{N}={\frac {1}{m_{0N}}}\sum _{k=1}^{N}m_{k}{\boldsymbol {x}}_{k}\ ,$
with
    $m_{0j}=\sum _{k=1}^{j}\ m_{k}\ .$
The vector ${\boldsymbol {r}}_{N}$ is the center of mass of all the bodies and ${\boldsymbol {r}}_{1}$ is the relative coordinate between the particles 1 and 2:
The result one is left with is thus a system of N-1 translationally invariant coordinates ${\boldsymbol {r}}_{1},\dots ,{\boldsymbol {r}}_{N-1}$ and a center of mass coordinate ${\boldsymbol {r}}_{N}$, from iteratively reducing two-body systems within the many-body system.
This change of coordinates has associated Jacobian equal to $1$.
If one is interested in evaluating a free energy operator in these coordinates, one obtains
    $H_{0}=-\sum _{j=1}^{N}{\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{2m_{j}}}\,\nabla _{{\boldsymbol {x}}_{j}}^{2}=-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{2m_{0N}}}\,\nabla _{{\boldsymbol {r}}_{N}}^{2}\!-{\frac {\hbar ^{2}}{2}}\sum _{j=1}^{N-1}\!\left({\frac {1}{m_{j+1}}}+{\frac {1}{m_{0j}}}\right)\nabla _{{\boldsymbol {r}}_{j}}^{2}$
In the calculations can be useful the following identity
    $\sum _{k=j+1}^{N}{\frac {m_{k}}{m_{0k}m_{0k-1}}}={\frac {1}{m_{0j}}}-{\frac {1}{m_{0N}}}$.
# Pony Express (disambiguation)

The Pony Express was a U.S. mail service that operated from April 1860 to October 1861.
Pony Express may also refer to:

## Film and television

* The Pony Express (1907 film), an American silent short film
* The Pony Express (1925 film), an American silent film by James Cruze
* Pony Express (film), a 1953 American film
* Pony Express (TV series), a 1959–60 television series

## Sports

* Denver Broncos Cheerleaders, known as the Pony Express from 1977 to 1985
* SMU Mustangs football team, nicknamed The Pony Express in the 1980s

## Other uses

* Pony express (newspapers), a dispatch service employed by newspapers prior to adoption of the telegraph
* Pony Express (roller coaster), a roller coaster at Knott's Berry Farm amusement park
* Operation Pony Express, a military operation during the Vietnam War
* Pony Express Bridge, a bridge over the Missouri River on US-36
* Pony Express Council, a scouting organization in Missouri
* Pony Express Historical Association, the not-for-profit organization that owns the historical Patee House (the headquarters of the Pony Express)
* Pony Express Museum, a transport museum in Saint Joseph, Missouri
* Pony Express Region, a region of northwestern Missouri
* Pony Express Stables, the eastern terminus of the Pony Express, now the home of the museum
* Pony Express Terminal, the western endpoint of the Pony Express
* Pony Express, the company the characters work for in Mouthwashing (video game)
# Raleway

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#REDIRECT Ubuntu (typeface)
# Patrick Maloney (politician)

Patrick Maloney is a former Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives, who represented the 116th district. He was appointed in January 2009 to replace Dennis McKinney. Maloney lost his re-election bid to Republican Kyle Hoffman in the 2010 election.

## Committee membership

* Transportation
* Agriculture and Natural Resources
# Bernard van Cutsem

Bernard Henry Richard Harcourt van Cutsem (23 January 1916 – 8 December 1975) was an English horsebreeder and racehorse trainer.

## Ancestry and early life

The van Cutsem family are Catholics, and of Belgian origin. The family was said to descend from a illegitimate son of Henry II, Duke of Brabant, who was given a knighthood and an estate, called Cuetssem Velde, near Sint-Pieters-Leeuw. By the 13th century, the family possessed considerable land, and, by 1514, a property known as t'Hof van Cuetssem. Members of the family migrated to England in the 19th century.
Bernard Henry Richard Harcourt van Cutsem was born on 23 January 1916. His father was Henry Harcourt van Cutsem (1877–1917) and his mother, Eleanor Mary Josephine Southwell Trafford.
Van Cutsem attended Jesus College, Cambridge and served as a second lieutenant in the Life Guards during the Second World War.

## Career

Van Cutsem bred horses at Northmore Farm in Exning, near Newmarket, Suffolk, widely known as the birthplace and global centre of thoroughbred horse racing. He became a millionaire, thanks to his training and breeding of champion horses. For example, he trained High Top (1969–1988), Park Top and Sharpen Up (1969–1992). Moreover, he trained the winner of the Washington, D.C. International Stakes, the City and Suburban Handicap and the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes in 1969. Additionally, he trained the winners of the Blue Riband Trial in 1970, 1971 and 1972. He also trained the winner of the Dewhurst Stakes and the Seaton Delaval Stakes in 1971, the winners of the Observer Gold Cup in 1971 and 1972, and the winner of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes in 1972.
The Superlative Stakes was previously known as the Bernard van Cutsem Stakes in his honor.

## Personal life

Bernard van Cutsem married Mary Compton (1919-1989), daughter of Major Edward Robert Francis Compton (1891–1977) and Sylvia Farquharson of Invercauld (1899–1950), on 28 September 1939. They had two sons:
* Hugh van Cutsem (1941–2013); close friend of Charles III.
* Geoffrey Neil van Cutsem (born 1944); married Sally McCorquodale, daughter of Scottish athlete Alastair McCorquodale and sister of Neil McCorquodale, the husband of Lady Sarah Spencer (the elder sister of Diana, Princess of Wales).
They divorced, and in 1948, he married Lady Margaret Fortescue (1923–2013), daughter of Hugh Fortescue, 5th Earl Fortescue (1888–1958) and Hon. Margaret Helen Beaumont (1892–1948). They had two daughters:
* Eleanor van Cutsem (born 1949). married Arthur Gore, 9th Earl of Arran.
* Rosamund Isabelle van Cutsem (born 1952).
In 1966, she left van Cutsem, resumed her maiden name, and they divorced in 1968. Bernard Van Cutsem died on 8 December 1975 at Westminster Hospital. He was 59 years old.
# Harry Biedermann

Harry Ernest Charles Biedermann (4 September 1887 – 10 August 1917) played two matches of first-class cricket in 1912, representing the Argentine national team. He was killed in the First World War.

## Cricket career

Born in Eton, Buckinghamshire, Biedermann attended Harrow School, playing for the school cricket team. After moving to Argentina, he made his debut in the annual North v South fixture in 1909, representing the South. However, he switched to the North for the 1913 and 1914 editions of the fixture. In February 1912, Biedermann was selected to represent Argentina in two matches against the Marylebone Cricket Club, a touring team from England that included several Test-level players. In the first match, he made only two runs in the first innings, but in the second innings finished with eight not out as his team won by four wickets. In the second match, he played little part, scoring four runs in the first innings and 14 in the second. Both matches were later accorded first-class status.

## Military career and death

Biedermann left Argentina in late 1914 to enlist in the British Army. He had been employed at the estancia La Marion (in Buenos Aires Province) prior to his departure. Biedermann was initially attached to the 3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters), with the rank of troop sergeant, and saw service in the Gallipoli Campaign. While on leave in England, he was recommended for a commission. This was given in August 1916, when he was promoted second lieutenant in the Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars. However, Biedermann only remained with the Hussars for three months before transferring to the Royal Flying Corps, a predecessor of the Royal Air Force. After gaining his pilot's certificate, he was sent to France in July 1917. The following month, Biedermann was sent out on a photographic reconnaissance flight to support the capture of Westhoek over the forest near Houthulst, Belgium, but did not return. His DH.5 is believed to have been shot down by the German flying ace Otto Könnecke. His body was not recovered, but he is commemorated on the Arras Flying Services Memorial in France. At least one other prominent Argentine cricketer – John Campbell – was also killed in the war.
# Kevin Brown (actor)

Kevin Brown (born 1974) is an American comedian and film and television actor, best known for his role on the series 30 Rock as "Dot Com".
Brown also appeared as the lead in Marq Overton's one-man play Die Laughing in 2008 at the Diversity Players of Harlem and as an actor and executive producer of the stage play Box (an off-Broadway play about four Haitian stowaways to America).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Other Notes |
| 1991 | The Dog Ate It | Mike | |
| 1994 | Wicked Games | (unknown) | |
| 1994 | Cracking Up | Dack | |
| 1995 | Of Love & Betrayal | Fed-Ex Delivery Man | |
| 1995 | Tall Tale | Bettor #1 | |
| 1996 | Second Noah | Herbie | 1 episode |
| 1998 | Broken Vessels | Drug Dealer | |
| 2003 | Vicious | Marine #1 | |
| 2004 | Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen | Doorman | |
| 2005 | Get Rich or Die Tryin' | Pelham Hall Security Guard | |
| 2006 | Last Comic Standing | Guest Comedian | 1 episode |
| 2006 | Gingerbreed | Red Carter | |
| 2006 | Delirious | Twilight Club Bouncer | (as UPTOWN Kevin Brown) |
| 2006 | A Merry Little Christmas | Cleveland Tyrell | |
| 2006 | 30 Rock | Dot Com | Nominated for Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series (2009-2013) |
| 2008 | Human Giant | Inmate #2 | |
| 2008 | Late Night with Conan O'Brien | Special Officer Jordan Mitchell | |
| 2009 | Mystery Team | Bouncer | |
| 2009 | Royal Pains | Lance | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Did You Hear About the Morgans? | U.S. Marshall Henderson | |
| 2010 | A Kiss for Jed | Second Body Guard | |
| 2010 | Under the Influence | Rolles | |
| 2012 | Castle | Big Percy Jackson | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Ocean's 8 | Security Guard | |