OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johan Gunder Adler

Johan Gunder Adler (5 March 1784 – 26 May 1852) was a Danish civil servant and a co-author of the Constitution of Norway.
Johan Gunder Adler was born and raised in Copenhagen, Denmark. He studied at the University of Copenhagen in 1803–1804. He then worked in Copenhagen as a teacher and later head of Prinds Christian Augusts Minde, a school in Frederiksted, now Halden in Østfold, Norway.
Adler was present at Eidsvold as assistant and cabinet secretary of Crown Prince Christian Frederik of Denmark who was a proposed King of Norway. When Christian Frederik relinquished the throne and returned to Denmark in late autumn 1814, Adler followed with him. In 1815 Christian Frederik was appointed governor of Funen and Adler became a member of his staff. After King Frederik VI of Denmark died in 1839, Christian Frederik ascended the throne as King Christian VIII of Denmark. Adler was appointed cabinet secretary, a position he held until King Christian died in 1848.

## Background

Adler was the son of the governor Adolf Adler and his spouse Ingeborg f. Lund. He studied at the University of Copenhagen in 1803–1804. During the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807 he served in the King's Livjægerkorps . Then he worked for a few years in Copenhagen until he took over the position of director of the school "Christian August's Memorial" in Frederikshald - present Halden - in 1812. He taught in French, German, History, Mathematics and English. Stattholder Christian Frederik shall have visited the school in Halden while Adler taught there.
# Cheltenham Rural District

Cheltenham Rural District was a district in Gloucestershire. It was founded in 1894 and abolished in 1974 after being merged into the new Tewkesbury District.
# Pushkara (film)

Pushkara is a 2023 Indian Odia-language film directed by Subhransu Das in his debut and released on 19 September 2023 on the occasion of Ganesh Puja. It was made by Tarang Cine Productions. Musician Bibhuti Bhusan Gadanayak composed all the songs in the movie. Sabyasachi Mishra and Supriya Nayak played the lead role. Actors like Choudhury Bikash Das, Asrumochan Mohanty, Pintu Nanda, Tribhuban Panda, Alka Satpathy, Rabi Mishra, Sankarsan Pradhan played various roles in the movie.

## Cast

* Sabyasachi Mishra
* Supriya Nayak
* Choudhury Bikash Das
* Asrumochan Mohanty
* Pintu Nanda
* Tribhuban Panda
* Alka Satpathy
* Rabi Mishra
* Sankarsan Pradhan

## Production

The movie is based on an Odia novel, Nadabindu written by Shankar Tripathy. The movie is filmed in various locations of Puri and shown different traditions like Jagaghara, Sahi Jata, Danga bhasa, and other rituals of Lord Jagannath.

## Release

This movie was released on 19 September 2023 in theaters. Rajshri Productions has distributed the movie.
# Tsaratsovo

Тsaratsovo (Bulgarian: Царацово) is a village in the Plovdiv Province, central Bulgaria. It is part of the Maritsa Municipality and as of 2007 it has 2,216 inhabitants.
In 2007 a several million euro electronics plant was inaugurated in Tsaratsovo. It has a built-up area of 3,000 m² and employs 80 workers.
In the same year a new bicycle-producing factory was opened near the village. It has an area of 34,000 m² of which the built-up area is 23,600 m². The plant is going to produce 500,000 bicycles a year and employs more than 500 people. Large part of the production is exported to Russia, Serbia and Montenegro.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Белгийци направиха първа копка на завод за електроника в Царацово | Стара Загора - икономически портал
* ↑ Интернет Медия БИГ.БГ - Търговски новини Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
42°12′N 24°41′E﻿ / ﻿42.200°N 24.683°E﻿ / 42.200; 24.683
# Andrew Willett

Andrew Willett (born 23 August 1970) is an Australian former rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played his rugby union career at the Northern Suburbs Rugby Club. He played his rugby league career at the South Sydney Rabbitohs. His position of choice was wing.

## Playing career

Willett was a schoolboy rugby union representative with the Sydney Combined High Schools side. He was graded by the Northern Suburbs Rugby Club in 1989. Willett holds the distinction of scoring the most points in a match for Northern Suburbs (35 points against Drummoyne DRFC in 1993). Willett's stint with Northern Suburbs ended at the conclusion of the 1994 season.
Willett switched to rugby league in 1995, signing with ARL side the South Sydney Rabbitohs. He made his first grade debut on the wing in his side's 42−18 loss to the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles at the Sydney Football Stadium in round 1 of the 1995 season. His stint with the Rabbitohs and in rugby league ended at the conclusion of the 1995 season. He kicked 35 goals, and despite playing all 14 of his games on the wing, he holds the unusual distinction of being the most recent player with starts only on the wing who failed to cross the stripe in any of his appearances.
Willett returned to rugby union in 1996, and played for the Australia national rugby sevens team in 2000.
# Kilburn Towers

"Kilburn Towers" is a folk song by the Bee Gees. It was written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in 1968 for the album Idea. It was also released as the B-side of "I Started a Joke" in most territories. This song's length was 2:14 in mono and 2:17 in stereo. The song was produced by the group's manager Robert Stigwood and the Bee Gees. The song was written about the Sydney ocean apartment buildings, Kilburn Towers, built in 1960.
Virginia Vee recorded "Kilburn Towers" in 1968. Her version was released as a single only in France, with another Bee Gees song, "Let There Be Love", as the B-side; it was arranged by Jimi Horowitz and produced by Claude Ebrard on Polydor Records. Vee's version was recorded also at IBC Studios in London.

## Writing and recording

Barry Gibb says that "Kilburn Towers" was written in his flat. Barry continues "I would just sit and strum on my own. I think it was just something that I sort of came up with and that was it."
It was recorded on 14 June 1968 with "Such a Shame". Barry performs vocals on this track. The breathy vocals and orchestral instrumental break are similar to "In the Summer of His Years". The flute sound throughout is performed by Maurice Gibb on Mellotron. Colin Petersen plays bongos on this track.

## Personnel

* Barry Gibb — lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Robin Gibb - harmony vocals
* Maurice Gibb — mellotron, bass guitar, harmony vocals
* Colin Petersen — bongos
* Bill Shepherd — orchestral arrangement
# Highway Robbery (song)

"Highway Robbery" is a song written by Tom Shapiro, Michael Garvin and Bucky Jones, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker. It was released in December 1988 as the second single from the album Strong Enough to Bend. The song reached #2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 19 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
# Old Catholic Church of Croatia

The Old Catholic Church of Croatia or Croatian Old Catholic Church (Croatian: Hrvatska starokatolička crkva) consists of the Croatian parishes in full communion with the Union of Utrecht of the Old Catholic Churches. Since 2018, it is administered by Bishop Maria Kubin. The Croatian Old Catholic Church as of 2017 has about 1,000 believers.
It should not be confused with some alternative organizations of Old Catholic tradition in Croatia, like the Old Catholic General vicariate of St. Method in Croatia.

## History

The Old Catholic Church in Croatia was created as a result of an unsuccessful attempt to democratize and reform the Catholic Church in Croatia by the Catholic lower clergy in the 1920s. The Old Catholic Church of Croatia was created after First World War and was recognized by state authorities of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) in 1923. Its first bishop was Marko Kalogjera (1924–1956). During Second World War, the Old Catholic Church of Croatia was banned by the Ustaše regime. Among executed Old-Catholic clerics were: Ante Donković, Davorin Ivanović, Josip Ivelić, Ivan Cigula and Luka Malinarić.
The church also suffered from several internal divisions (since 1933), and for a long time it was split in two groups that were finally united in 1974. In spite of that, the church never recovered fully, and it was placed by the Union of Utrecht under a delegated administration of Bishop Nikolaus Hummel of the Old Catholic Church of Austria (1975–1994), and his successors. Since 18 November 2018, the administrating Bishop is Heinz Lederleitner, current bishop of the Old Catholic Church of Austria.
Today's president of the Synodal Council of the Old Catholic Church of Croatia is Dr. Damir Boras, grandson of the founder of the church.

## Croatian Old-Catholic bishops

* Marko Kalogjera (1924–1933–1956)
* Ante Donković elected bishop (1933–1943)
* Vladimir Kos (died 1959)
* Vilim Huzjak (1961–1974)
Administrators:
* Nikolaus Hummel (1975–1994)
* Bernhard Heitz (1994–2010)
* John Okoro (2010–2018)
* Heinz Lederleitner (2018–2023)
* Maria Kubin (since 2023)
# AFL Women's leading goalkicker

The AFL Women's leading goalkicker award is awarded annually to the AFL Women's (AFLW) player who kicks the most goals during the home-and-away season.

## Winners

Table of recipients :
| Season | Recipient(s) | Club | Goals | Goals | Goals | Games | Ref. |
| Season | Recipient(s) | Club | H&A | Finals | Total | Games | Ref. |
| 2017 | Darcy Vescio | Carlton | 14 | — | 14 | 7 | |
| 2018 | Brooke Lochland | Western Bulldogs | 12 | 0 | 12 | 8 | |
| 2019 | Stevie-Lee Thompson | Adelaide | 13 | 1 | 14 | 9 | |
| 2020 | Caitlin Greiser | St Kilda | 10 | — | 10 | 6 | |
| 2021 | Darcy Vescio (2) | Carlton | 16 | — | 16 | 9 | |
| 2022 (S6) | Ashleigh Woodland | Adelaide | 19 | 2 | 21 | 12 | |
| 2022 (S7) | Jesse Wardlaw | Brisbane | 19 | 3 | 22 | 12 | |
| 2023 | Kate Hore | Melbourne | 20 | 0 | 20 | 12 | |
| 2023 | Eden Zanker | Melbourne | 20 | 3 | 23 | 12 | |
| 2024 | Aishling Moloney | Geelong | 21 | – | 21 | 11 | |
| 2024 | Taylor Smith | Brisbane | 21 | 1 | 22 | 14 | |
Table of clubs' totals :
| Club | Total | Seasons |
| Adelaide | 2 | 2019, 2022 (S6) |
| Brisbane | 2 | 2022 (S7), 2024 |
| Carlton | 2 | 2017, 2021 |
| Melbourne | 2 | 2023 |
| Geelong | 1 | 2024 |
| St Kilda | 1 | 2020 |
| Western Bulldogs | 1 | 2018 |
| Collingwood | 0 | — |
| Fremantle | 0 | — |
| Gold Coast | 0 | — |
| Greater Western Sydney | 0 | — |
| North Melbourne | 0 | — |
| Richmond | 0 | — |
| West Coast | 0 | — |
Notes
* ↑ Two Melbourne players won the award in 2023.
# Akysis bilustris

Akysis bilustris is a species of catfish belonging to the family Akysidae (the stream catfishes), known only from two geographically proximate localities in the Xe Kong drainage, a major subdrainage of the Mekong River, in Laos and Cambodia. This species grows to a length of 2.57 centimetres (1.01 in) SL.

## Habitat and ecology

A. bilustris occurs in streams and rivers, on sandy to muddy substrates with submerged vegetation and/or debris.

## Relationship to humans

A. bilustris is a component of local subsistence fisheries.
# See You at the Pillar

See You at the Pillar is a 1967 British short documentary film about Dublin directed by Peter Bayliss. It combines contemporary footage, folk music and quotations from past residents such as George Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde and Brendan Behan. The film is narrated via a "conversation" between Anthony Quayle and Norman Rodway. Produced by Robert Fitchet, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
# Haliotis melculus

Haliotis melculus, the honey abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales and Queensland.
# Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau algebra

In mathematical physics, the Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau (DKP) algebra, introduced by R.J. Duffin, Nicholas Kemmer and G. Petiau, is the algebra which is generated by the Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau matrices. These matrices form part of the Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau equation that provides a relativistic description of spin-0 and spin-1 particles.
The DKP algebra is also referred to as the meson algebra.

## Defining relations

The Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau matrices have the defining relation
    $\beta ^{a}\beta ^{b}\beta ^{c}+\beta ^{c}\beta ^{b}\beta ^{a}=\beta ^{a}\eta ^{bc}+\beta ^{c}\eta ^{ba}$
where $\eta ^{ab}$ stand for a constant diagonal matrix. The Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau matrices $\beta$ for which $\eta ^{ab}$ consists in diagonal elements (+1,-1,...,-1) form part of the Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau equation. Five-dimensional DKP matrices can be represented as:
    $\beta ^{0}={\begin{pmatrix}0&1&0&0&0\\1&0&0&0&0\\0&0&0&0&0\\0&0&0&0&0\\0&0&0&0&0\end{pmatrix}}$, $\quad \beta ^{1}={\begin{pmatrix}0&0&-1&0&0\\0&0&0&0&0\\1&0&0&0&0\\0&0&0&0&0\\0&0&0&0&0\end{pmatrix}}$, $\quad \beta ^{2}={\begin{pmatrix}0&0&0&-1&0\\0&0&0&0&0\\0&0&0&0&0\\1&0&0&0&0\\0&0&0&0&0\end{pmatrix}}$, $\quad \beta ^{3}={\begin{pmatrix}0&0&0&0&-1\\0&0&0&0&0\\0&0&0&0&0\\0&0&0&0&0\\1&0&0&0&0\end{pmatrix}}$
These five-dimensional DKP matrices represent spin-0 particles. The DKP matrices for spin-1 particles are 10-dimensional. The DKP-algebra can be reduced to a direct sum of irreducible subalgebras for spin‐0 and spin‐1 bosons, the subalgebras being defined by multiplication rules for the linearly independent basis elements.

## Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau equation

The Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau (DKP) equation, also known as Kemmer equation, is a relativistic wave equation which describes spin-0 and spin-1 particles in the description of the standard model. For particles with nonzero mass, the DKP equation is
    $(i\hbar \beta ^{a}\partial _{a}-mc)\psi =0$
where $\beta ^{a}$ are Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau matrices, $m$ is the particle's mass, $\psi$ its wavefunction, $\hbar$ the reduced Planck constant, $c$ the speed of light. For massless particles, the term $mc$ is replaced by a singular matrix $\gamma$ that obeys the relations $\beta ^{a}\gamma +\gamma \beta ^{a}=\beta ^{a}$ and $\gamma ^{2}=\gamma$.
The DKP equation for spin-0 is closely linked to the Klein–Gordon equation and the equation for spin-1 to the Proca equations. It suffers the same drawback as the Klein–Gordon equation in that it calls for negative probabilities. Also the De Donder–Weyl covariant Hamiltonian field equations can be formulated in terms of DKP matrices.

## History

The Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau algebra was introduced in the 1930s by R.J. Duffin, N. Kemmer and G. Petiau.
# Paddy Kelly (hurler)

Paddy Kelly (born 1955) is an Irish former hurler who played as a left wing-forward at senior level for the Limerick county team.
Kelly made his first appearance for the team during the 1974 championship and quickly became a regular player until his retirement at the end of the 1987 championship. During that time he won two Munster winners' medals, two National League winner's medals and an All-Star award.
At club level Kelly is a double Munster medalist with Kilmallock. In addition to this he has also won six county championship winners' medals during a club career that spanned three decades.
# Paddy Healy

Paddy Healy (21 July 1922 – 26 April 1983) was an Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer. His league and championship career with the Cork senior teams as a dual player lasted ten years from 1943 until 1953.
Born in Ballincollig, Healy began his thirty-year club hurling and football career with the Ballincollig club. He won a junior football championship medal in 1940 before losing three successive senior hurling championship finals. Healy subsequently joined the Clonakilty club, winning senior football championship medals in 1944, 1946, 1947 and 1952. He ended his career with the Ballincollig club, winning a divisional football championship medal in 1964.
Healy made his debut on the inter-county scene at the age of twenty-one when he was selected for the Cork senior hurling team during the 1943 championship. Over the course of the following decade he enjoyed much success, winning All-Ireland medals in 1943, 1944 and 1946. As a member of the Cork senior football team, Healy won an All-Ireland medal in 1945.
Healy was the grandfather of association footballer Colin Healy.

## Honours
### Ballincollig

* Cork Junior Football Championship (1): 1940
* Mid Cork Junior A Football Championship (1): 1964

### Clonakilty

* Cork Senior Football Championship (4): 1944, 1946, 1947, 1952

### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (3): 1943, 1944, 1946
* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 1945
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (5): 1943, 1944, 1946, 1952, 1953
* Munster Senior Football Championship (1): 1945
* All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship (1): 1950
* Munster Junior Hurling Championship (1): 1950
# Paddy McGuirk

Paddy McGuirk (born 23 June 1950) is an Irish former golfer. He won the professional Carroll's International tournament at the 1973 European Tour. McGuirk also won the professional Carroll's Irish Match Play Championship tournament at the 1969 and 1982 Southern Ireland Championship.
McGuirk began golfing with his father, Michael McGuirk, at the age of 15. He was a professional golfer since 1966. McGuirk won the Aer Lingus Irish Professional Championship at the Irish PGA Championship in 1976. He retired his professional golfing in 2021.

## Professional wins (4)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 24 Jun 1973 | Carroll's International | −19 (67-72-72-66=277) | 2 strokes | Hugh Baiocchi |

### Other wins (3)

* 1969 Carroll's Irish Match Play Championship
* 1976 Aer Lingus Irish Professional Championship
* 1982 Carroll's Irish Match Play Championship
# Kolejówka

Kolejówka is a river of Poland, a tributary of the Szotkówka near Mszana. It spans 4.86 km and has a catchment area of 6.93 km².
The source of the river is located in Wodzisław Śląski in the Wilchwy district. It goes through Połomia and Mszana. A bridge over the A1 motorway in Mszana was built over the Kolejówka valley. In the final section, it forms the border between Połomia and Mszana.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Harold Mechelynck

Harold Mechelynck (1 July 1924 – September 2013) was a Belgian field hockey player. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Temple (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 6.7/10 |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 6/10 |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
| Under the Radar | 8/10 |
Temple is the fifth and final studio album by alternative folk band Thao & the Get Down Stay Down, released in May 2020. The album was mixed by Mikaelin Bluespruce and mastered by Heba Kadry.
The album's first single, "Phenom", was released with a music video created using Zoom and heralded as "the first great Zoom music video."
Thao stated that the album addresses "the reservations that my family had about me being out publicly." She added, "Fear has been such an unfortunate and large presence in my career and in my life... But I'm just so glad to be out from under that." Temple also features a strong hip hop influence.

## Track listing

* "Temple" – 4:10
* "Phenom" – 2:39
* "Lion on the Hunt" – 3:14
* "Pure Cinema" – 4:29
* "Marauders" – 3:29
* "How Could I" – 3:16
* "Disclaim" – 3:12
* "Rational Animal" – 4:19
* "I've Got Something" – 4:41
* "Marrow" – 3:29

## Personnel

* Thao Nguyen – vocals, songwriter, producer
* Adam Thompson – composer, producer
* Mikaelin "Blue" BlueSpruce – mixing
* Beau Sorenson – recording engineer, mixing (1)
* Heba Kadry – mastering
# Echetlus

Echetlaeus (Ancient Greek: Ἐχετλαῖος) or Echetlus (Ἔχετλος) was an ancient Athenian mythical hero of the Battle of Marathon with the Persians of the Achaemenid Empire. The latter name was also the name of a hero of ancient Thebes.

## The hero of the Athenians

Echetlus emerged in the narrative tradition current in ancient Athens after the Battle of Marathon. His description was similar to Bouzyges, who is often depicted bearded, nude and holding a plough and a cattle prod. Some scholars note the close connection of these two with agriculture. Bouzyges was the hero considered the founder of agriculture and his name meant "yoker of oxen" while Echetlus' meant "he of the plough-handle".
In the battle's account, a man, who resembled a rustic, appeared among the Athenians during the battle and slew many of the Persians with his plough. After the battle, he disappeared. When the Athenians searched for him, they could not find him anywhere. When they consulted the oracle, they were commanded to worship the hero Echetlaeus, that is the hero with the echetlon, or ploughshare. It was believed that he was part of the gods' intervention during the conflict, which also included the appearances of divine personages such as Athena and Herakles in the battlefield.
This Echetlus was depicted in the painting which represented the Battle of Marathon in the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch), erected during the 5th century BC and located in the Ancient Agora of Athens. The hero was clearly distinguishable in this painting among the combatants in the same manner other heroes who fought at Marathon such as Callimachus, the polemarch of Athens, and Miltiades were depicted. Echetlus' mythical status in the eyes of the Athenians can be demonstrated by his inclusion in this painting, which also included Athena, Heracles, and the Attic heroes such as Theseus. The Stoa Poikile was one of the most famous sites in ancient Athens, due to its display of war-related paintings and loot.

## Citations

* ↑ Smith, William (1890). Earinus-Nyx. London: J. Murray. p. 3.
* ↑ Rosen, Ralph; Sluiter, Ineke (2006). City, Countryside, and the Spatial Organization of Value in Classical Antiquity. Leiden: BRILL. p. 361. ISBN 9789004150430.
* 1 2 Pausanias (2012). Pausanias's Description of Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 489. ISBN 9781108047272.
* ↑ Pausanias 1.32.5
* ↑ Fink, Dennis (2014). The Battle of Marathon in Scholarship: Research, Theories and Controversies Since 1850. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 187. ISBN 9780786479733.
* ↑ Ferrario, Sarah (2014). Historical Agency and the 'Great Man' in Classical Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 39. ISBN 9781107037342.
* ↑ Steinbock, Bernd (2013). Social Memory in Athenian Public Discourse: Uses and Meanings of the Past. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. p. 88. ISBN 9780472118328.

## General and cited references
### Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Echetlus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
# Day of Resistance to Occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol

The Day of Resistance to Occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol (Ukrainian: День кримського спротиву російській окупації, romanized: Den krymskoho sprotyvu rosiiskii okupatsii) is an annual designated day in Ukraine, commemorating a 2014 demonstration by thousands of Crimean Tatars outside the parliament of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. It took place on the day before Russian Federation soldiers took armed control of the parliament in preparation for the annexation of Crimea.

## History

It was celebrated once in 2016 in accordance with a resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 2 February 2016. The holiday was created officially by a decree of president Volodymyr Zelensky and first observed on 26 February 2021.