OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luzindole

Luzindole (N-0774; N-acetyl-2-benzyltryptamine), is a drug used in scientific research to study the role of melatonin in the body. Luzindole acts as a selective melatonin receptor antagonist, with approximately 11- to 25-fold greater affinity for the MT$_2$ over the MT$_1$ receptor. In animal studies, it has been observed to disrupt the circadian rhythm as well as produce antidepressant effects.

## Synthesis

Although the "hydrogen bomb" method was reported as 54% yield by Dubococvich, Boehringer Sohn achieved 96% for this step. The difference is that B.I. conducted their hydrogenation under normal pressure at 50°C for 5 hours, whereas Dubocovich conducted theirs at 100 lbs/in2 hydrogen heated to 35°C. This proves that the hydrogenation step proceeds favorably under milder conditions.
The Pictet–Spengler reaction between tryptamine [61-54-1] (1) and benzaldehyde gives 1-Phenyl-tetrahydrocarboline [3790-45-2] (2). Catalytic hydrogenation leads to 2-Benzyltryptamine [22294-23-1] (3). Acylation with acetic anhydride only gave 21% yield of Luzindole (4).
2-iodoaniline [615-43-0] (1) Propargylbenzene [10147-11-2] (2) 2-(3-phenylprop-1-ynyl)aniline, PC85868179 (3) 2-benzylindole [3377-72-8] (4) 1-Dimethylamino-2-nitroethylene [1190-92-7] (5) (6)
One pot Luzindole synthesis:
# Pouni, Jammu and Kashmir

Pouni is a village and municipality in Reasi district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The town is located 25 km from the district headquarters Reasi Town.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Pouni village has 254 households. The literacy rate of Pouni was 85.08% compared to 67.16% of Jammu and Kashmir. In Pouni, Male literacy stands at 90.21% while the female literacy rate was 79.70%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1259 | 647 | 612 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 160 | 85 | 75 |
| Scheduled caste | 60 | 29 | 31 |
| Scheduled tribe | 17 | 10 | 7 |
| Literacy | 85.08% | 90.21% | 79.70% |
| Workers (all) | 538 | 319 | 219 |
| Main workers (total) | 383 | 312 | 71 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 155 | 7 | 148 |

## Transport
### Road

Pouni is well-connected by road to other places in Jammu and Kashmir and India by Pouni Road, NH 144 and NH 144A along Dubey karyana Store.

### Rail

The nearest major railway stations to Pouni are Reasi railway station but it is proposed construction railway station and another railway station are Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra railway station, Jammu Tawi railway station and Udhampur Railway Station located at a distance of 46 Kilometres, 90 Kilometres and 87 Kilometres respectively.

### Air

The nearest airport to Pouni is Jammu Airport located at a distance of 95 kilometres and is a 2.5-hour drive.
# Rikard Lindroos

Rikard Lindroos (born 12 July 1985) is a Finnish footballer who represents Vaasan Palloseura of Veikkausliiga. Came from VIFK to the beginning of the 2009 season.
# Chapai Nawabganj

Chapai Nawabganj is a town in north-western Bangladesh. It is the headquarters of Chapai Nawabganj District. It is located on the banks of the Mahananda River.

## Etymology

It is believed the name 'Nawabganj' derives from its status as a favourite hunting ground of the Nawabs of Bengal. There are several theories about how the name 'Chapai' was attached to it.
One claims that in a nearby village, a beautiful girl named Champarani or Champabai lived who was a favourite of the Nawabs. Another claims that the region was Champak, the capital of King Lakhindra, who was loved by Behula in the Manasamangal Kāvya.

## Demographics

Religions in Chapai Nawabganj city (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 96.48% | 96.48% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.50% | 3.50% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.02% | 0.02% |
According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Chapai Nawabganj city had a population of 201,000.$^{:388–394}$
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Chapai Nawabganj city had 39,422 households and a population of 180,731. 35,936 (19.88%) were under 10 years of age. Chapai Nawabganj had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 60.84%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1101 females per 1000 males.
# Wolfgang Klinger

Wolfgang Klinger (born 10 May 1959) is an Austrian politician who has been a Member of the National Council for the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) since 2016.
# Homalopteroides

Homalopteroides is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Balitoridae, the loaches in this family are commonly known as hillstream loaches although this name also refers to the loaches in the family Gastromyzontidae. These loaches are found in Southeast Asia.

## Species

There are currently 13 recognized species in this genus:
* Homalopteroides avii Z. S. Randall & Page 2014
* Homalopteroides indochinensis Silas, 1953
* Homalopteroides lineatus (Smith, 1945)
* Homalopteroides manipurensis (Arunkumar, 1999)
* Homalopteroides modestus Vinciguerra, 1890
* Homalopteroides nebulosus Alfred, 1969
* Homalopteroides rupicola Prashad & Mukerji, 1929
* Homalopteroides smithi Hora, 1932
* Homalopteroides stephensoni Hora, 1932
* Homalopteroides tweediei Herre, 1940
* Homalopteroides wassinkii Bleeker, 1853
* Homalopteroides weberi Hora, 1932
* Homalopteroides yuwonoi Kottelat, 1998
# Quester I

Quester I is the name of a 45-foot (14 m) submarine built in 1967 by Jerry Bianco, a shipyard worker in Brooklyn, New York City. Bianco built the submarine from salvaged metal, with the goal of either raising, or salvaging valuables from, the wreck of the Italian passenger liner SS Andrea Doria, which sank off Nantucket Sound in 1956 after being hit broadside by another liner.

## Launch attempt

In 1967, after three years of part-time construction efforts, Bianco prepared to launch the submarine. While lowering it down with a crane, the vessel tipped sideways and became stuck in the mud. Bianco tried to recover the vessel, but was unable to raise sufficient funds for the effort. However, one source claims that the vessel was eventually unstuck and was sailed up and down the bay before sinking at its mooring in the bay. Another story explains that the launch failure was due to the crane operator's disregarding the builder's directions; since only partial ballast had been placed inside the submarine (to save money), it was unstable, and thus was to be held in position by the crane while the ballast would be properly repositioned. Placing it completely into the water, the unstable craft rolled onto its side. This story states that "Bianco later refilled the ballast and tethered the sub, but his backers' enthusiasm waned, and he could never return to the project. Eventually some of the sub's parts were stolen, and it got loose from its moorings in 1981."

## Present day

As of 2024 the vessel was either largely or partly visible (depending on the tide) above the Coney Island Creek's water. It was painted bright yellow at launch; but it developed a sheen of orange rust. The cap, which always remains unsubmerged, retains more of its bright yellow color, from the zinc chromate paint used in its construction.
# John Leeuwerik

John Leeuwerik (born 19 June 1959) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Leeuwerik started his career with Dutch second tier side De Graafschap, where he made 423 appearances and scored 113 goals, helping them earn promotion to the Dutch top flight.
# Pseudoterinaea bicoloripes

Pseudoterinaea bicoloripes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1926.
# Nomurabacteria

Nomurabacteria is a candidate phylum of bacteria belonging to the CPR group. They are ultra-small bacteria that have been found in a wide variety of environments, mainly in sediments under anaerobic conditions.
Bacteria of this phylum share several of their characteristics with other ultra-small bacteria, nanometric size, small genomes, reduced metabolism, and low capacity to synthesize nucleotides and aminoacids. They also lack respiratory chains and the Krebs cycle. In addition, many can be endosymbionts of larger bacteria.
Phylogenetic analyzes have suggested that Nomurabacteria and the other ultra-small bacteria make up the most basal clade of all bacteria. The archaea of the DPANN group are ultra-small archaea that share the same characteristics with these bacteria and are the most basal group of the archaeo-eukaryotic clade, although it can also be paraphyletic of eukaryotes and the other archaea as will be seen below.
In some phylogenetic analyzes of the proteome, ultra-small bacteria emerge outside the traditional bacterial domain and instead emerge as a paraphyletic group of traditional Bacteria and the clade composed of archaea and eukaryotes. In these analyzes Nomurabacteria turns out to be the most basal clade of all cellular organisms.

## Phylogeny

Proteome analyzes have shown that Nomurabacteria can be the most basal clade of cellular organisms and that the other CPR bacteria are a paraphyletic group as can be seen in the cladogram that shows the phylogenetic relationships between multiple bacterial, archaean and eukaryotes.
# Warkworth railway station

Warkworth railway station served the village of Warkworth, Northumberland, England, from 1847 to 1962 on the East Coast Main Line.

## History

The station was opened on 1 July 1847 by the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway. Benjamin Green was the station's architect. It was situated north of the Station Road level crossing near Houndean Mill, between Warkworth and the hamlet of Eastfield. Two sidings served the coal depot south of the up passenger platform while the goods shed was to the north, also on the up side. Two sidings south of the down side passenger platform served the cattle dock. Warkworth was one of the stations to remain open from 1941 to 1946. In 1951, only 1,023 tickets were sold in the year, an average of three a day.
Warkworth eventually closed to passengers on 15 September 1958 and closed totally after goods traffic stopped on 2 April 1962. The station house still stands as a Grade II Listed Building, currently a private accommodation. There have been proposals to reopen the station.
# Alokdia

Alokdia is a village in Jhalokati District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh. It also shares the same name with another village in Magura, Khulna and Feni, Chittagong.
# Poecilominettia valida

Poecilominettia valida is a species of fly in the family Lauxaniidae.
# Av oss, for oss

Av Oss, For Oss (By Us, for Us in Norwegian) is the sixth full-length album by the Norwegian Viking metal band Einherjer, released on October 27, 2014 through Indie Recordings.

## Credits

* Gerhard Storesund - Drums, Keyboards, synthesizer
* Frode Glesnes - Guitars, Bass, Vocals
* Aksel Herløe - Guitars
# Ritsuo Hosokawa

Ritsuo Hosaka (細川 律夫, Hosakawa Ritsuo, born August 8, 1943) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).

## Overviews

A native of Agawa District, Kōchi and graduate of Meiji University, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1990 as a member of the Japan Socialist Party after unsuccessful runs in 1983 and 1986. In 1996 he participated in the formulation of the DPJ. Between 1990 and 2012, he represented either the 3rd District or the 4th District of Saitama prefecture.
# John Lammers (footballer)

Johannes Gerardus Adrianus "John" Lammers (Dutch pronunciation:; born 11 December 1963) is a Dutch professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of Eerste Divisie club VVV-Venlo.

## Playing career

Lammers started his professional career in the 1982–83 season. He played as a forward for Willem II Tilburg, RKC Waalwijk, VVV-Venlo, Toulon, NAC Breda, RBC Roosendaal and New Zealand club Auckland Kingz.

## Coaching career

After his active career he started to work as an assistant coach, and also served as striker coach at Feyenoord Rotterdam's youth complex. He was subsequently signed by SBV Excelsior as Alex Pastoor's aide at the small Rotterdam-based club. In June 2011, after the departure of Pastoor to NEC, he was promoted as head coach for the new season. After one year to serve as head coach, he left Excelsior in charge of Eerste Divisie club FC Eindhoven. He signed a two-year contract with the club.
In June 2017 he was named new head coach of Danish Superliga club Esbjerg fB. He was dismissed in September 2019.
On 25 June 2022, Heracles Almelo appointed Lammers as head coach on a two-year deal with an option for another year, after the club had suffered relegation to the second-tier Eerste Divisie. In his first season in charge, Lammers gained the club promotion back to the top division.
On 26 March 2024, Lammers was announced as VVV-Venlo's new head coach ahead of the 2024–25 season, replacing the outgoing Rick Kruys who had decided to seek new challenges. Lammers signed a two-year contract.
# Pseudagonica

Pseudagonica is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 13 described species in Pseudagonica, found in Australia.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Pseudagonica:
* Pseudagonica aberrans Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica alpina Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica amblyops Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica incerta Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica latibasis Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica longipennis Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica macrops Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica minuta Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica montisfusci Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica nitida B.Moore, 1960
* Pseudagonica obscuripes Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica orbitalis Baehr, 2012
* Pseudagonica spinosa Baehr, 2012
# Gibson Desert

The Gibson Desert is a large desert in Western Australia, largely in an almost pristine state. It is about 155,000 square kilometres (60,000 sq mi) in size, making it the fifth largest desert in Australia, after the Great Victoria, Great Sandy, Tanami and Simpson deserts. The Gibson Desert is both an interim Australian bioregion and desert ecoregion.

## Location and description

The Gibson Desert is located between the saline Kumpupintil Lake and Lake Macdonald along the Tropic of Capricorn, south of the Great Sandy Desert, east of the Little Sandy Desert, and north of the Great Victoria Desert. The altitude rises to just above 500 metres (1,600 ft) in places. As noted by early Australian explorers such as Ernest Giles large portions of the desert are characterized by gravel-covered terrains covered in thin desert grasses and it also contains extensive areas of undulating red sand plains and dunefields, low rocky/gravelly ridges and substantial upland portions with a high degree of laterite formation. The sandy soil of the lateritic buckshot plains is rich in iron. Several isolated salt-water lakes occur in the centre of the region and to the southwest a system of small lakes follow paleo-drainage features. Groundwater sources include portions of the Officer Basin and Canning Basin.

## Climate

Rainfall in the Gibson Desert ranges from 200 to 250 millimetres (7.9 to 9.8 in) annually, while evaporation rates are in the range of 3,600 millimetres (140 in) per year. The climate is generally hot; summer maximum temperatures rise above 40 °C (104 °F) whilst in winter the maximum may fall to 18 °C (64 °F) and minimum winter temperatures dip to 6 °C (43 °F).

## Name

The Gibson Desert was named by explorer Ernest Giles after a member of his party, Alfred Gibson, who became lost and presumably died in this desert during an expedition in 1874.

## Indigenous habitation

In much of the region, especially the drier western portion, the majority of people living in the area are Indigenous Australians. In 1984, due to a severe drought which had dried up all of the springs and depleted the bush foods, a group of the Pintupi people who were living a traditional semi-nomadic desert-dwelling life, walked out of a remote wilderness in the central-eastern portion of the Gibson Desert (northeast of Warburton) and made contact for the first time with mainstream Australian society. They are believed to have been perhaps the last uncontacted tribe in Australia. On the eastern margin of the region, population centres (which include people of European descent) include Warburton, Mantamaru and Warakurna. Young Indigenous adults from the Gibson Desert region work in the Wilurarra Creative programs to maintain and develop their culture.
# Willington Quay railway station

Willington Quay was a railway station on the Riverside Branch, which ran between Byker and Willington Quay. The station served Willington Quay in North Tyneside.
The station was opened to passengers on 1 May 1879 by the North Eastern Railway. It was situated adjacent to Armstrong Road off Howdon Lane.

## History

The Newcastle and North Shields Railway received Royal Assent on 21 June 1836, with the line opening between Carliol Square and North Shields on 18 June 1839. It ran along the north bank of the River Tyne, although due to the meandering course of the river, it ran some distance from the shoreline at the eastern end.
The branch line, which was designed to more closely follow the shoreline of the Tyne, serving the rapidly developing industries and communities, was authorised in 1871. It was built along a route "that consisted for the most part of tunnels, bridges, cuttings, retaining-walls, and embankments".
The branch line opened on 1 May 1879. The delay in opening the line reflected the scale of the engineering works required to build the many tunnels, cuttings and retaining walls. Despite being a loop line, the line was officially known as the Riverside Branch.
In the early 1900s, tramway competition caused a rapid decline in the number of passengers using the North Eastern Railway's local services in North Tyneside. Therefore, in 1904, the branch line was electrified, using a 600 V DC third-rail system.

## Demise and closure

Between 1909 and 1948, an hourly all-day service ran on the line. In the late 1940s, passenger services on the branch were reduced to peak hours only, catering primarily for commuter traffic from the shipyards along the River Tyne.
The station's goods facilities, serving the Union Cement Company, North Eastern Marine Engineering Company and Wallsend Slipway, closed on 2 October 1967.
Along with the rest of the electric network in North Tyneside, the line was de-electrified in 1967, and converted to diesel multiple unit operation. By the early 1970s, traffic on the line had dwindled.
The last passenger train operated from Willington Quay on 20 July 1973, with the branch line officially closing to passengers three days later. The station was located about 200 m (220 yd) from Howdon, which offered a suitable alternative for passengers after closure.
# Sorin Avram

Sorin Aristotel Avram (29 March 1943 – 29 September 2015) was a Romanian football player and coach.
He started his career in 1956, by joining the youth team of Letea Bacău. From there he moved to Dinamo Bacău in 1959 and then to Viitorul Bucharest in 1962.
Viitorul Bucharest was a project of the Romanian Football Federation in which they gather the best young players and formed a team which played in the Romanian top division, Divizia A.
From Viitorul, Avram joined Steaua București in 1963. Six years later he joined FC Farul Constanţa and then moved back to FCM Bacău in 1970, ended his career in 1973 at only 30.
He played a total of 226 games in Divizia A, scoring 38 goals. He was Romanian football champion with Steaua București in 1968 and won the Romanian Cup, again with Steaua București, in 1966 and 1967. He also won 12 caps for Romania, scoring one goal. He played for Romania at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
As a coach, he was head-coach of FCM Bacău for nine games during the 1991–92 season.

## Honours

Steaua București
* Romanian League: 1967–68
* Romanian Cup: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1968–69
# Akania, Dakshin Kachua

Akania (Bengali: আকানিয়া ākāniyā) is a village in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh. It is part of the union council Dakshin Kachua of Kachua Upazila, in the district of Chandpur. Administratively, it constitutes a mauza, which includes the villages of Akania (population of 2,628) and Rasulpur (145).
An accident in August 2007 resulted in the death of two children in the village.
# Posthum

Posthum is a black metal band from Nannestad, Norway. The band was founded in 2004 by Jon Kristian Skare (guitar, bass, vocals) and Morten Edseth (drums). The music is more to the ambient/progressive side of the genre than the aggressive, and can be compared to acts like Wolves in the Throne Room, Ulver, or old Enslaved.

## History

Their first years from 2004–2008 they mostly focused on rehearsal space and developing their own style. They released their debut album, Posthum on both vinyl and CD on Folter Records in 2009. Later that year they joined Satyricon, Shining and Dark Fortress to do a 21-gig European tour. After another European tour with Nargaroth and Chaos Invocation, Norwegian tour, festival and gigs they recorded their second album in 2011. The album, titled Lights Out, was released on Indie Recordings in September 2012. The following month they did a small tour around Norway with Sòlstafir and Dunderbeist. The Norwegian radio program "Pyro" on NRK P3 named Posthum as one of the most interesting bands from Norway to look out for in 2013.

## Line-up
### Present

* Jon Kristian Skare (guitar/bass/vocals) 2004 -
* Morten Edseth (drums) 2004 -
* Mats Kjeserud Iversen (live guitarist) 2012 -
* Jon Einar Hektoen (bass) 2015 -

### Past

* Martin Wasa Olsen (guitar/bass) 2004 - 2012
* Vegard Wiik (bass) 2004 - 2005
* Morten Opsahl Thomassen (vocals) 2004

## Discography

| Year | Title | Label | Line-up |
| 2009 | Posthum | Folter Records | Skare, Edseth, Olsen |
| 2012 | Lights Out | Indie Recordings | Skare, Edseth, Olsen |
| 2019 | Like Wildfire | Indie Recordings | Skare, Edseth, Hektoen |
# Anonymous peer review

Anonymous peer review may refer to:
* An anonymous scholarly peer review (as opposed to an open one)
* Any form of peer review that has some form of anonymity
# Kavitha Maloth

Kavitha Maloth (born 1981) is an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament from Mahbubabad constituency. She is the daughter of Redya Nayak, and started her political career in 2009 with Indian National Congress, she was elected as MLA of Mahabubabad in 2009 general election.

## Early life

Kavitha Maloth was born in Banjara community. she is daughter of leader Redya Naik.

## Career

Maloth was elected from Mahbubabad constituency in 2019,
She is married to Bhadru Naik.
# Yahaletenna

Yahaletenna is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.