# Defence Medical Services

The Defence Medical Services (DMS) is an umbrella organisation within the Ministry of Defence in the United Kingdom. It describes the Royal Navy Medical Service, Army Medical Services and RAF Medical Services. The Defence Medical Services Group and Headquarters DMS is part of Strategic Command, although with the exception of civilian staff, the personnel contained in it are each part of their respective three Services.

## Structure

The Defence Medical Services are led by the Director General, currently Air Marshal Clare Walton. The Director General DMS is the defence authority for end to end Defence healthcare and medical operational capability.
The Defence Medical Services Group also has three two-star directors:
* Surgeon General and Defence Medical Director
* Director of Medical Personnel and Training
** The Medical Personnel and Training Directorate includes the Defence Medical Academy, which delivers medical education and training, and the Joint Hospital Group, which force generates hospital specialists for operational duty.
* Director Defence Healthcare
** Defence Healthcare provides and commissions non-operational healthcare to members of the British Armed Forces. As part of the Directorate, Defence Primary Healthcare provides General Practice, Dental, Mental Health, Physiotherapy and Occupational Health Care for British Armed Forces personnel in the UK and in non-operational overseas locations.

## Role

The Defence Medical Services Group is a formation commanded by a Brigadier or equivalent of 7,000 general practitioners, dentists, consultants, nurses, surgeons, allied health professionals and medics (combat medical technicians), both uniformed and civilian personnel, to provide healthcare for the United Kingdom's Armed Forces. It consists of DPHC, the JHGs, and the Defence Medical Academy. Primary Healthcare is provided by Defence Primary Healthcare. Hospital care is primarily provided by the National Health Service. There are, however, embedded military clinicians in Joint Hospital Group units. The main centre for Role 4 hospital care is the Royal Centre for Defence Medicine at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham. There are smaller units at:
* Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, Surrey
* Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth
* Derriford Hospital, Plymouth
* Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
* James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough
* John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxfordshire
* Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead
Specialist military medical education and training is provided by the Defence Medical Academy in Lichfield.
Headquarters DMS is located at Whittington outside Lichfield. It employs several hundred.
Deployed operational medical care is provided by the Royal Naval, Army and Royal Air Force Medical Services.

## History

There have been medical personnel supporting the Armed Forces since the creation of the Armed Forces: ships of the Royal Navy have carried surgeons for centuries; regiments of the British Army have employed surgeons to look after the health of soldiers and to take care of the wounded since their creation.
Units in the British Army are supported by General Practitioners employed as Regimental Medical Officers and a team of Nurses and Combat Medical Technicians. Specialist Medical Regiments provide dental, physiotherapy and mental health support. Royal Air Force Stations have been supported Station Medical Officers and their primary care teams.
The majority of Army Medical Service personnel operate exclusively within the Army, as do all RN Medics when at sea.
From March 2020, the DMS began supporting the UK's COVID-19 relief efforts following the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. As part of Operation Rescript, the DMS collectively contributed over half of its 6,500 personnel to support NHS hospitals and Trusts – the largest contribution to the operation from any other part of the MOD. The Royal Centre for Defence Medicine assisted with the construction of NHS Nightingale Hospital Birmingham, a temporary critical care hospital, in April 2020.

## List of Directors General since 2019

| Rank | Name | Post-nominals | Years in office |
| | Peter Homa | CBE | 2019–2023 |
| Air Marshal | Clare Walton | CB, KHP | 2023–present |