OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fighting Cocks railway station

Fighting Cocks railway station was a railway station on the original route of the Stockton & Darlington Railway (S&DR), which served the villages of Middleton St George and Low Dinsdale in County Durham, as well as the once popular Dinsdale Spa Hotel from 1829.

## History

When the Stockton & Darlington Railway first opened on 10 October 1825, there were no official stations, as passenger trains were provided by independent coach operators who purchased a licence from the railway company to enable them to operate on the line. Tickets were sold by local publicans, and so it has been claimed that the Fighting Cocks public house, a coaching inn near where the railway crossed Rykeneild Street, could be one of the oldest surviving station booking office in the world. It was not until the success of passenger services on the Liverpool & Manchester Railway persuaded the S&DR to purchase the coach operators that in December 1833 it began to operate its own locomotive-hauled passenger service.
In 1829, the Dinsdale Spa Hotel was opened close to the village of Low Dinsdale, which led to an increase in travel to the village using the railway. As a result, a permanent station was opened during the 1830s (appearing in timetables by 1838), on the east side of the level crossing, to cater for this traffic. It was originally called Middleton and Dinsdale but was renamed Fighting Cocks in 1866.
In 1863 the S&DR was amalgamated into the North Eastern Railway (NER), who on 1 July 1887 opened a new line from south of Darlington Bank Top station to Oak Tree Junction, east of Fighting Cocks station, to enable passenger services on the former S&DR route to serve Bank Top station. However the opening of this new route meant that Fighting Cocks was bypassed, and so a new station was provided at Dinsdale to replace it. Over the course of its life as a passenger station, approximately 30,000 passenger tickets were sold to Fighting Cocks. From this point on Fighting Cocks was only served by goods trains until it was closed completely as an economy measure in 1964.
The line through the station remained as a through line until it was severed at the western end on 21 May 1967, though it was partially retained as a short branch line from Oak Tree Junction until the 1970s.
A public footpath now runs along the alignment of the railway through the site of the station.
# Davydovka

Davydovka (Russian: Давыдовка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Liskinsky District of Voronezh Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,167 (2021 Census); 5,633 (2010 Census); 5,923 (2002 Census); 6,207 (1989 Soviet census).
# "Tropheryma"

"Tropheryma whipplei" is a bacterium that is the causative organism of Whipple's disease, and rarely, endocarditis.
While "T. whipplei" is categorized with the Gram-positive Actinomycetota, the organism is commonly found to be Gram-positive or Gram-indeterminate when stained in the laboratory. Whipple himself probably observed the organisms as rod-shaped structures with silver stain in his original case.

## History of the name

No name was given to the organism until 1991, when the name "Tropheryma whippelii" was proposed after sections of the bacterial genome were sequenced. The name was changed to "Tropheryma whipplei" in 2001 (correcting the spelling of Whipple's name) when the organism was deposited in bacterial collections.
As of 2008, the species, genus, and family name are considered to be invalid due to irregularities in the deposition of type material, and are thus styled in quotation marks.

## Genome structure

Several strains of "T. whipplei" have been sequenced.
Genomes of intracellular or parasitic bacteria undergo massive reduction compared to their free-living relatives. With a genome size of less than 1 Mb, "T. whipplei" is a prime example of genome reduction among Actinomycetota. Other such examples include Mycoplasma for Bacillota (the low G+C content Gram-positive), Rickettsia for Alphaproteobacteria, and Wigglesworthia and Buchnera for Gammaproteobacteria.
Some of the largest virions like Megavirus chilense, Pandoravirus, Pithovirus and Mimivirus are comparable in size to miniature bacteria like "T. whipplei" and Rickettsia conorii.
# Henry Fairfield Osborn Jr.

Henry Fairfield Osborn Jr. (15 January 1887 – 16 September 1969), was an American conservationist. He was longtime president of the New York Zoological Society (today known as the Wildlife Conservation Society).

## Biography

Henry Fairfield Osborn Jr. was born in Princeton, New Jersey in 1887. Born into the wealthy and influential Osborn family, he was the son of Henry Fairfield Osborn, a prominent paleontologist, eugenicist and "distinguished Aryan enthusiast". After obtaining his Bachelor of Arts from Princeton University, he went on to study biology at Cambridge University but then pursued a career in international business. Towards the end of the First World War, he served briefly as a Captain in the United States Army, after which he returned to private enterprise.
In 1935, he retired from business and devoted himself to environmental causes, especially to the New York Zoological Society (today known as the Wildlife Conservation Society). Following his election to the Society's board in 1923, he served as its Secretary from 1935 to 1940. In 1940, he became President of the New York Zoological Society, a role he held for 28 years.
Osborn wrote Our Plundered Planet, and when published in 1948 it became very influential in the early Environmental movement and helped spur a Malthusian revival in the 1950s and 60s. He is also remembered for being an early opponent of synthetic pesticide use, for producing several films dealing with endangered species, flood control, and water resources, as well as for his second book, The Limits of the Earth (1953), and a collection of short essays he edited under the title of Our Crowded Planet (1962).
From 1948 to 1961, he served as the first president of the Conservation Foundation, an organization he founded with several like-minded colleagues to raise awareness about ecological problems. After retiring as Conservation Foundation president in 1962, he served as its Chairman until 1969. From 1950 to 1957, Osborn was also a member of the Conservation Advisory Committee for the U.S. Department of the Interior, while also serving on the Planning Committee of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations. Upon his death in New York City on September 16, 1969, he was commemorated for his significant contributions to various conservation organizations and his proactive efforts to raise awareness about the perils of unregulated population expansion and advocate for sustainable utilization of natural resources.
# Igala

Igala or IGALA may refer to:
* IGALA, the International Gender and Language Association, an interdisciplinary academic organization
* Igala Kingdom, a pre-colonial West African state
* Igala language, a Volta–Niger language
* Igala people, an ethnic group in Nigeria
* Igala Union, a former political party in Nigeria
* Volkswagen Igala, a compact car marketed in Nigeria, 1976–1980
# Andriy Chikalo

Andriy Bohdanovych Chikalo (Ukrainian: Андрій Богданович Чікало; 21 January 1964 – 4 February 2008) was a Soviet and Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Karpaty Lviv

On 6 March 1992 Benko played in the first ever match of the Vyshcha Liha (now called Ukrainian Premier League) for Karpaty Lviv against Chornomorets Odesa.

## Honours

Karpaty Lviv
* Soviet Second League, Zone West: 1991
Lviv
* Ukrainian Second League runner-up: 1994–95
# Szczyty-Dzięciołowo

Szczyty-Dzięciołowo (Belarusian: Шчыты-Дзенцëлово) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orla, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Orla, 11 km (7 mi) east of Bielsk Podlaski, and 44 km (27 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
It is in one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.
# Przesieka, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Przesieka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Drohiczyn, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# The Ultimate Collection 1968–2003

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Ultimate Collection 1968–2003 is a compilation album by Joe Cocker, released in 2003 (see 2003 in music).

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "Unchain My Heart" - 5:04
* "Feelin' Alright" - 4:11
* "Summer in the City" - 3:50
* "You Can Leave Your Hat On" - 4:14
* "Up Where We Belong" - 3:56
* "You Are So Beautiful" - 2:42
* "With a Little Help from My Friends" - 5:11
* "Cry Me a River" (live) - 4:00
* "The Letter" (live) - 4:25
* "Delta Lady" - 2:51
* "Many Rivers to Cross" - 3:46
* "When the Night Comes" - 4:46
* "Night Calls" - 3:26
* "Don't You Love Me Anymore" - 5:10
* "She Came in Through the Bathroom Window" - 2:39

### Disc 2

* "Could You Be Loved" - 4:15
* "Civilized Man" - 3:53
* "First We Take Manhattan" - 3:44
* "The Simple Things" - 4:46
* "N'Oubliez Jamais" - 4:41
* "That's All I Need to Know" (live) - 4:03
* "Have a Little Faith in Me" - 4:41
* "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" - 5:31
* "Now That the Magic Has Gone" - 4:41
* "Sweet Little Woman" - 4:03
* "(All I Know) Feels Like Forever" - 4:42
* "My Father's Son" - 4:31
* "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" - 4:00
* "Never Tear Us Apart" - 4:04
* "Ruby Lee" - 7:44
# Dasht-e Leili

Dasht-e Leili (English: Leili Desert; Persian: دشت لیلی) is a desert in the Jowzjan Province of Afghanistan.

## Mass graves of the Afghan Civil War

In May–July 1997, following the first battle of Mazar-i-Sharif during the Afghan Civil War, forces loyal to Abdul Malik Pahlawan dumped more than 2,000 summarily executed Taliban prisoners of war into at least 20 mass graves in the Leili Desert. A year later, when the Taliban retook the city in August 1998, they massacred thousands Kochi civilians and soldiers in the city (as well as numerous indiscriminate killings of others such as Uzbeks and Tajiks), dumping hundreds to thousands of them in the Leili Desert as well. In December 2001, an unknown number of hundreds to thousands of Taliban prisoners of war were killed, likely by Junbish-i Milli, and also dumped in the Leili Desert near the city of Sheberghan. This event, which became known as the "Dasht-i-Leili massacre", occurred during the 2001 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan.
# Oil-lamp clock

Oil-lamp clocks are clocks consisting of a graduated glass reservoir to hold oil - usually whale oil, which burned cleanly and evenly - supplying the fuel for a built-in lamp. As the level in the reservoir dropped, it provided a rough measure of the passage of time.
The principle behind such a time-keeping device is that it measures a quantity that either decreases or increases at a constant rate. Lamps or candles, burning fuel at a steady pace, fit this category, and as a bonus produce useful light. Hourglasses depend on the steady draining of fine sand through a small aperture. Water clocks or clepsydra measure a gain or loss of water by using drops of uniform size and frequency. The Persian fenjaan made use of the constant time it took for the sinking of a floating bowl with a hole in its underside.
It is unknown when or where the oil-lamp clock was first introduced. This clock was mainly used during the mid-18th century.
# Evan Shanley

Evan P. Shanley (born October 17, 1986) is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from the 24th district. Elected in November 2016, he assumed office in January 2017.

## Early life and education

Shanley was raised in Warwick, Rhode Island. After graduating from Toll Gate High School, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Providence College in 2009 and a Juris Doctor from the Catholic University in 2012.

## Career

In 2012, Shanley began his career as an attorney at Blake & Uhlig in Kansas City, Missouri. Since 2013, he has been an attorney at Gursky|Wiens. He was elected to the Rhode Island House of Representatives in November 2016 and assumed office in January 2017. Shanley also served as vice chair of the House Judiciary Committee and chair of the House State Government and Elections Committee. In 2018, Shanley was chair of the Rhode Island Online Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Commission.
# Ikki Sawamura

Ikki Sawamura (沢村 一樹, Sawamura Ikki, born July 10, 1967) is a Japanese model, film and television actor, and television presenter signed to Ken-On. His second son, Kōta Nomura is also an actor.

## Early life and career

Ikki Sawamura was born in Kagoshima in 1967. After graduating from the local high school, he moved to Tokyo and started his career as a fashion model. In 1996, Sawamura debuted in a TV drama Matsuda no Drama as an actor. Since then, he has appeared in many television dramas and commercials. Sawamura married a Japanese ex-model in 2000, and has three sons.
In public and some variety shows, Sawamura often portrays his character as a sexually perverted personality. He is also a well-known fan of Bruce Lee. His hobbies are playing tennis, playing billiards and watching movies.

## Personal life

In 2000, Sawamura married a former model who is five years his junior. The couple has three sons. Their eldest son is a model, Taiki Nomura, and their second son is actor Kota Nomura, his agency announced the birth of their third child, born on April 18, 2010.

## Filmography
### Movies

* Kamen Rider Ghost: The 100 Eyecons and Ghost's Fated Moment (2016)
* Love and the Grand Tug-of-war (2021)
* Masquerade Night (2021)
* Detective Conan: Black Iron Submarine (2023), Yōsuke Makino (voice)
* La Grande Maison Paris (2024), Rikutaro Kyono

### TV dramas

* The Great White Tower (2003), Professor Kikukawa
* La Grande Maison Tokyo (2019), Rikutaro Kyono
* The Files of Young Kindaichi (2022), Isamu Kenmochi
* The Tiger and Her Wings (2024), Yoriyasu Kudō
* Minami-kun ga Koibito!? (2024), Haruyuki
* La Grande Maison Tokyo Special (2024), Rikutaro Kyono

### Video games

* Yakuza 4 (2010), Hiroaki Arai

### Japanese dub

* Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008), Prof. Trevor Anderson (Brendan Fraser)

## Other works
### TV shows

* Ururun Taizaiki in Germany (September, 1998)
* Ururun Taizaiki in China (April, 2001)
* NEO - Office Chuckles - main cast (2005-ongoing)
* Ai no Muchi - presenter (October–December, 2006)
* The Future Professor Sawamura - presenter (October, 2007-April, 2008)
* The Future Professor Sawamura Z - presenter (April, 2008-ongoing)
* ITSUZAI - presenter (October, 2007-ongoing)
* Tokyo-Kawaii TV - host (April, 2008-ongoing)
* 'Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!- cameo in No-Laughing Spy Batsu game(December 2011)
# Shizuku (video game)

Shizuku (雫, Shizuku, lit. "Drip") is an adult visual novel by Leaf originally released for DOS on January 26, 1996. It has since received releases for Windows, including an enhanced version featuring voice acting and enhanced graphics called Shizuku Renewal in 2004. It is the first game in Leaf's Visual Novel Series, the origin of the term "visual novel".
The game translates the format of Chunsoft's "sound novel" titles such as Otogirisō and Kamaitachi no Yoru, in which players read text and select choices in order to advance the narrative, into an eroge. The story focuses on psychological horror, exploring themes of mind control, conspiracy theory, sexual assault and social alienation.

## Characters
### Yūsuke Nagase (長瀬 祐介, Nagase Yūsuke)

    The game's protagonist.

### Saori Shinjo (新城 沙織, Shinjō Saori)

    Voiced by: Sakura Takatsuki
    A cheerful and talkative member of the volleyball team, she is an eyewitness to a certain event and is quickly swept up in the aftermath.

### Ruriko Tsukishima (月島 瑠璃子, Tsukishima Ruriko)

    Voiced by: Sakura Ichinomiya
    A former classmate of Yūsuke's, she can often be found reading books in a secluded area.

### Kanako Ota (太田 香奈子, Ōta Kanako)

    Voiced by: Kaoru Imai
    Yūsuke's classmate and vice-president of the student council.

### Mizuho Aihara (藍原 瑞穂, Aihara Mizuho)

    Voiced by: Mai Tachibana
    The shy student council secretary with a hidden stubborn side, she has been best friends with Kanako since middle school.

### Genichiro Nagase (長瀬 源一郎, Nagase Gen'ichirō)

    Yūsuke's uncle and a teacher at the same school, he often provides useful advice in relation to the game's events.

### Takuya Tsukishima (月島 拓也, Tsukishima Takuya)

    Voiced by: Daisuke Tanaka

## Legacy

Shizuku was the first game to incorporate "erotic content" into the visual novel genre, using the format used in Otogiriso. It has also been described as similar to the visual novel Kizuato, also produced by Leaf, with themes of bloodshed, violence, and humiliation, with a "dark narrative". The game has also been described as a "landmark" for Leaf, in the company's visual novel genre, and mentioned in the anime adaptation of 16bit Sensation.
# Joseph Nunn

Joseph Nunn (1905–1968) was an American engineer.
In 1956 he worked in collaboration with Dr. James G. Baker to design and manufacture a series of satellite tracking cameras. These were called Baker-Nunn cameras after their designers, and consisted of a very precise tracking system combined with an unusually large, wide-field camera for photographing large areas of the sky. Joseph Nunn was responsible for designing the mechanical elements of these cameras, while Dr. Baker worked on the camera. The optics were fabricated by the Perkin-Elmer Corporation, and the camera was assembled by Boller and Chivens.
This camera provided tracking data on the Soviet Union's Sputnik I satellite. An STP network of the 12 cameras were built by August 1958. The cameras remained in operation until 1991, when they were decommissioned. At least one of the cameras was later refurbished for use in the Asteroid tracking program.
Joseph Nunn lived in Pasadena and San Marino, California. He was a nephew of American entrepreneur and educator L.L. Nunn.
The crater Nunn on the Moon is named after him.
# Colef

El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (commonly known as El Colef, English: The College of the Northern Border) is a Mexican institute of higher education, specializing in teaching and research in the social sciences with focus on border issues. It is also considered one of Mexico's think tanks.

## Introduction

El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (El Colef) is an institution of scientific research and graduate education which is part of the System of Public Centers for Research of the Conacyt (National Council for Science and Technology).
The research originating at El Colef is aimed at generating scientific knowledge about the social, economic, cultural, demographic, political, urban and environmental processes of the border area between Mexico and the United States.

## Objectives

* To promote scientific understanding of social, economic, cultural, demographic, political, urban, and environmental processes relating to the Mexico-U.S. border region;
* To transform this knowledge into tools applicable in regional-planning efforts; and
* To identify and define events that could hinder regional progress, the region’s integration into the national development process, and relations between Mexico and the United States.

## Institutional structure

El Colef’s research and teaching focuses on seven major themes:
* International Migration (Human migration)
* Industry and Labor Studies
* Regional Development
* Economic Development
* Population
* Cultural Studies
* Environment and Development

## Academic departments

El Colef has 107 research professors in six academic departments: Estudios de Administración Pública (Public Administration Studies), Estudios Culturales (Cultural Studies), Estudios Económicos (Economics), Estudios de Población (Population Studies), Estudios Sociales (Social Studies); and Estudios Urbanos y del Medio Ambiente (Urban and Environmental Studies).

## Master’s and doctoral degree programs

The graduate programs offered are:
* Master Program in Regional Development
* Master Program in Demography
* Master Program in Applied Economics
* Master program in Integrated Environmental Administration
* Master program in Sociocultural Studies
* Doctoral Program in Social Sciences with a Specialty in Regional Studies
All the graduate programs are registered and recognized by CONACYT and SEP (Secretary of Public Education).
Placement of master's degree recipients
* Education and research 70%
* Government services 19%
* Industry 4%
* Health 1%
* Professional services 2%
* Commerce, banking, and other services 4%
Placement of doctoral degree recipients
* Education and research 90%
* Government services 10%
80 full-time professors are directly involved in the teaching of the graduate courses; 60 of the professors hold doctoral degrees and 50 of them belong to the Sistema Nacional de Investigadores.

## Location

El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, A.C. Km. 18.5 carretera escénica Tijuana-Ensenada San Antonio del Mar Tijuana, B. C.
Regional Headquarters: Matamoros, Nuevo Laredo, Monterrey, Ciudad Juárez, and Mexicali Outreach Offices: Nogales and Piedras Negras Liaison Office: Mexico City

## Sources

El Colegio de la Frontera Norte
# Ministry of Industries (Bangladesh)

The Ministry of Industries (Bengali: শিল্প মন্ত্রণালয়) is primarily responsible for developing new policies and strategies for promotion, expansion and sustainable development of Industrial sector of Bangladesh.

## Corporations

* Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation (BCIC)
* Bangladesh Sugar and Food Industries Corporation (BFSIC)
* Bangladesh Steel and Engineering Corporation (BSEC)
* Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC)

## Departments

* Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution (BSTI)
* Bangladesh Industrial and Technical Assistance Center (BITAC)
* Bangladesh Institute of Management (BIM)
* Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (DPDT)
* National Productivity Organization (NPO)
* Office of The Chief Inspector of Boilers

## Board

* Bangladesh Accreditation Board (BAB)

## Foundation

* Small and Medium Enterprise Foundation (SMEF)
* Small, Micro and Cottage Industry Foundation (SMCIF)
# Olkhovka (village), Permsky District, Perm Krai

Olkhovka (Russian: Ольховка) is a rural locality (a village) in Zabolotskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 3.5 km south-east from Gorshki.
# Bohdan Tsap

Bohdan Stepanovich Tsap (Ukrainian: Богдан Степанович Цап; 30 April 1941 – 6 November 2012) was a Ukrainian professional football coach and player.

## Playing and coaching career

Tsap made his professional career in the different football teams of the Ukrainian SSR.
Since 1981 he worked as an assistant manager with FC Karpaty Lviv youth school. From 1989 to his retirement in July 2012 he served as Director of this school. He was the first trainer for footballers Vasyl Kardash, Vitaliy Postranskyi, Oleh Boychyshyn, Andriy Hayduk.

## Death

Tsap died on 6 November 2012 at the age of 71.

## Honours

* with Carpathian Military District Team
champion among Soviet Army teams: 1963.