OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haji Salah

Haji Salah (Haji Saleh, Haji Salax, Xaaji Saalax) is a town in Togdheer, Somaliland, bordering Ethiopia. The town is classified as a Class D district by the Somaliland government. Bilciljabe village (Bilililjabe, Bilcijabe) is located just northeast of the town.

## Recent History

In 1948, Haji Salah was founded as a town based on around a well.
Haji Salah became one of the bases when the Somali National Movement (later the Somaliland government) moved into now Somaliland. This led then Somalia President Siad Barre to burn Haji Saleh twice in 1983.
In September 2000, about 30 Ethiopian soldiers attacked Haji Saleh and killed two people, for which the President of Somaliland demanded an explanation from the Ethiopian government. However, the Ethiopian government denied this.
According to a 2002 report, Haji Saleh is listed as one of nine transit points used for trade with Ethiopia.
In 2009, the President of Somaliland designated Haji Saleh as an official district of Somaliland. According to the Somaliland Local Government Act, it is listed as Class D district.)
In February 2014, the police chief was murdered in Haji Saleh.
According to a 2017 survey, there was an IDP camp in Haji Saleh with 556 families.
In September 2019, a 9-year-old boy was attacked and killed by an eagle in the Haji Saleh district.
In January 2020, the Somaliland government granted a 12 x 12 meter plot of land in Kur-libah, 6 kilometers from Burao, to people who had moved to Burao as refugees from Haji Saleh and other places.
In November 2021, the governor of Haji Saleh requested assistance from the Somaliland government for water shortages.
In December 2022, officials from the Ministry of Environment of Somaliland visited the dam under construction in Haji Saleh.

## Education

As of July 2019, there are a total of eight middle schools, elementary schools, and Islamic schools. It is affiliated with Amoud University in Awdal.

## Governor

* C/llaahi Yuusuf Qulunbe
* Cismaan Yuusuf Qulinbe
* Saleebaan Cismaan Yuusuf
* Cabdi Axmed Nuur (Tuurane)
* Ibraahim Cali Yuusuf
* Khadar Cabdi Oday
* Cali Muuse Faarax
# Gail Scott (journalist)

Gail M. Scott (born 25 June 1943) is a Canadian television personality. She is a former co-host of Canada AM and was inducted into the Canadian Broadcast Hall of Fame in 2005.
Scott graduated from Carleton University with a bachelor of journalism in 1966 and began her television career with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) at CBOT-TV in Ottawa. In 1971, she became the CBC's parliamentary correspondent. In 1972, she became the parliamentary correspondent for CTV Television Network. In 1976, Scott was the field producer and host of W5. She was co-host of Canada AM from 1978 to 1981 with Norm Perry.
Born in Ottawa, Scott became a part-time member of the CRTC in 1987 and was named commissioner in 1993. As commissioner, Scott and fellow CRTC member William Callahan opposed CRTC's 29 July 1997 granting of the last FM broadcast band in Toronto to CBC because "an Afro-Canadian music station would better serve the public interest in Canada's largest city, which has a 200,000-strong Caribbean community".
Scott was a teacher at Ryerson University's School of Journalism in 1989. She was part of the board of directors of the Michener Awards Foundation from 1986 to 1994, and its president from 1991 to 1993. On leaving the CRTC in 1998, Scott became a member of the Ontario Criminal Injuries Compensation Board until 2008. In 2006, she was an independent board member of the Canadian Television Fund. In 2017, Scott was granted a master's degree in theological studies at Trinity College, University of Toronto.
# Peasants and Workers Party

Peasants and Workers Party (Greek: Κόμμα Αγροτών και Εργαζομένων, KAE) was a political party in Greece. The party was allied with the Party of Democratic Socialism (KODISO). The party contested the 1981 parliamentary election on a joint ticket with KODISO. The KODISO-KAE ticket got 40,126 votes (0.71%). The alliance did, however, fare much better in the European Parliament election, where it got 241,666 votes (4.26%).
# Lotrando a Zubejda

Lotrando a Zubejda is a Czech musical fairy tale film directed by Karel Smyczek and written by Zdeněk Svěrák as an adaptation of two fairy tales: "Doctors" and "Highwaymen", by Karel Čapek, from the book Niner Fairytales: And One More Thrown in for Good Measure.

## Cast and characters

* Jiří Strach as Lotrando
* Barbora Seidlová as Zubejda
* Pavel Zedníček as Drnec
* Arnošt Goldflam as Mr. Lustig
* Jiří Lábus as Vince
* Jiří Pecha as Old Lotrando
* Marián Labuda as Sultan
* Miroslav Táborský as Hali
* Ladislav Gerendáš as Beli
* Jaroslav Sypal as Zeli
* Ljuba Krbová as La Mad
* Josef Karlík as Prior
* Vladimír Javorský as Father Amadeus
* Jaroslava Krettschmerová as Stepmother
* Naďa Konvalinková as Drnec's wife
* Barbora Srncová as Anna
* Oldřich Navrátil as Muezzin

## Synopsis

The story is about a boy (Lotrando) who was born into a band of robbers in Bohemia. Unfortunately, Lotrando didn't have a mom. He wanted to go to study, which he was finally allowed to do. When he graduated, his dad was dying and told him that from now on he was the leader of the bandits. Well, but of course the student didn't know, how to be a good robber, so the whole gang made fun of him. He went away and in the forest he met a woodcutter (Drnec) who taught him how to cut trees. One day, in a faraway exotic place, a rare princess (Zubejda), the Sultan's only daughter, fell ill. So, the Sultan sent three messengers to find the doctor. (A doctor has the title Dr. in Czech Republic) When they found that [dr]voštěp (woodcutter) [Dr]nec, they figured out it must be a doctor if he had "Dr" in his name twice. They brought him and his younger colleague to see the princess. They saw tall trees all over the place of Zubejda's home. Because they were both woodcutters, they decided to cut all of the trees. Sultan wasn't really happy. But when Zubejda saw the sunlight, smell their food and tried it, she was completely cured. But... Lotrando fell ill! Princess's maid asked him, where does it hurt, and she soon find out, he's in love with princess. Also Lotrando find out, the maid is actually his mother. So Lotrando and Zubejda have a wedding and they lived together for the rest of their lives.
# Hairbrush

A hairbrush is a brush with rigid (hard or inflexible) or light and soft spokes used in hair care for smoothing, styling, and detangling human hair, or for grooming an animal's fur. It can also be used for styling in combination with a curling iron or hair dryer.
A brush is normally used for detangling hair, for example after sleep or showering. A round brush can be used for styling and curling hair, especially by a professional stylist, often with a hair dryer. A paddle brush is used to straighten hair and tame fly-aways. For babies with fine, soft hair, many bristle materials are not suitable due to the hardness; some synthetic materials and horse/goat hair bristles are used instead.

## Animal use

Special brushes are made for cats, dogs and horses. Two different brushes can be made specifically for either short hairy pets, or long haired pets. For an equine's tougher hair, a curry-comb is used.

## Types

Various types of brushes are used for different purposes, or have special features that are beneficial to certain hair types. For example:
* Round brush: Usually used with a blow dryer to add fullness and movement to the hair. Some have a metal or ceramic base which is designed to heat up during blow drying.
* Vent brush: Vents allow more air flow between the bristles but does not affect the drying time.
* Cushion brush: Bristles are mounted on a rubber cushion or mat for added flexibility, to minimize hair breakage during detangling.
* Paddle brush: A wide base allows more exposure while blow drying; flexible teeth are designed to minimize breakage, though some believe it does not work.
* Detangler brush: Features such as widely spaced, flexible, nylon teeth are designed to be gentle on tangled or knotted hair.
* Boar bristle brush: Tightly spaced boar-hair bristles are designed to increase tension while brushing, to smooth the hair.
* Blow Dryer Attachment: An additional tool that can be attached to a hair blow dryer to brush and dry hair at the same time.
The effects of brushing will be different depending texture and whether the hair is wet or dry. Straight hair typically looks smoother when brushed. Curly hair tends to expand when brushed while dry.

## Materials

Common materials used for the handle are ebony, rosewood, New Guinea rosewood, beech, ABS plastic and polyacetal. Common materials used for bristles include boar bristle, horsehair, nylon, stainless steel and goat hair.

## United States history

The earliest U.S. patent for a modern hairbrush was by Hugh Rock in 1854. A brush with elastic wire teeth along with natural bristles, was patented by Samuel Firey in 1870 as U.S. patent 106,680. In 1898, Lyda D. Newman invented an "Improved Hairbrush", which allowed for easy cleaning and had bristles separated wide enough to allow for easily combing. She was awarded U.S. patent 614,335.
# Optokinetic drum

An optokinetic drum—also called Catford drum—is a rotating instrument to test vision in which individuals are seated facing the wall of the drum. The interior surface of the drum is normally striped; thus, as the drum rotates, the subject's eyes are subject to a moving visual field while the subject remains stationary, this phenomenon is called optokinetic nystagmus. The speed of the drum and the duration of the test may be varied. Control groups are placed in a drum without stripes or rotation. After exposure to the rotating drum, subjects are surveyed to determine their susceptibility to motion sickness. A study in which the optokinetic drum was used to test the symptoms of the sopite syndrome showed increased mood changes in response to the visual cues, though these effects were compounded by other environmental factors such as boredom and lack of activity.
# Little War (Cuba)

The Little War or Small War (Spanish: Guerra Chiquita) was the second of three conflicts between Cuban rebels and Spain. It started on 26 August 1879 and after some minor successes ended in rebel defeat in September 1880. It followed the Ten Years' War of 1868–78 and preceded the final war of 1895–98, which resulted in American intervention and Cuban independence.

## Origins

The war had the same origins as the Ten Years' War, and in many ways, it was a continuation of it. Following his release after the Pact of Zanjón, Calixto Garcia travelled to New York City and organized the Cuban Revolutionary Committee with other revolutionaries. In 1878, he issued a manifesto against Spanish rule of Cuba. This met with approval amongst other revolutionary leaders, and war began on August 26, 1879.

## The war

The revolution was led by Calixto García, having been one of the few revolutionary leaders who did not sign the Pact of Zanjón. Among the other prominent leaders were José Maceo (the brother of Antonio Maceo), Guillermo Moncada, Emilio Núñez. The revolutionaries faced many problems which were difficult to overcome. They lacked experienced leaders other than García, and they had a dire shortage of weapons and ammunition. Further, they had no foreign allies to help them, and the population was both exhausted from the Ten Years' War and lacked faith in the possibility of victory, desiring peace instead. In the west of the island, most of the revolutionary leaders were arrested. The rest of the leaders were forced to capitulate throughout 1879 and 1880, and by September 1880, the rebels had been completely defeated.

## Aftermath

Although the Spanish had made promises of reform, they were ineffective. The Spanish Constitution of 1876 was applied to Cuba in 1881, but this changed little. Although Cuba was able to send representatives to the Cortes Generales, the Spanish parliament, in practice the representatives were among the most conservative in Cuba, and thus little was changed.
The lack of any true reform resulted in another uprising 15 years later, the Cuban War of Independence, which came to be known as the War of '95. The experience gained by the revolutionary generals in the Little War was a great help to them, and following the War of '95 and the linked Spanish–American War, Cuba gained independence from Spain.
# List of drugs: Y

This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by capitalizing brand names.
See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales.
Abbreviations are used in the list as follows:
* INN = International Nonproprietary Name
* BAN = British Approved Name
* USAN = United States Adopted Name
* Two-letter codes for countries
Lists of drugs 1–9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
* Yaela
* Yargesa
* Yasmin
* Yaz
* Ycanth
* Yellox
* Yentreve
* Yervoy
* Yesafili
* Yescarta
* Yesintek
* Yimmugo
* Yocon
* yohimbine (INN)
* Yondelis
* Yonsa
* Yorvipath
* Yosprala
* Ypozane
* Yselty
* Ytterbium Yb 169 Dtpa
* Yttriga
* yttrium (Y 90) clivatuzumab tetraxetan (USAN)
* yttrium (Y 90) ibritumomab tiuxetan (INN)
* yttrium bromatum
* yttrium fluoratum
* yttrium iodide
* yttrium metallicum
* yttrium muriaticum
* yttrium oxydatum
* Yuflyma
* Yupelri
* Yusimry
* Yutiq
* Yutopar
* Yutrepia
# Ross Turner

Clarence Ross Turner III (born May 15, 1964) is an American politician and insurance businessman. He is a member of the South Carolina Senate from the 8th District (Greenville), serving since 2012. Turner is a member of the Republican party.

## S.C. Senate

Turner was first elected to represent South Carolina's 8th Senate district in 2012, when he defeated David L. Thomas in the Republican primary.
Turner was a member of the following state senate committees in the 2021–2022 legislative session:
* Banking and Insurance
* Corrections and Penology
* Education
* Corrections and Penology
* Finance
* Fish, Game, and Forestry
As of May 2020, Turner was part of a new Reopen South Carolina select committee, which worked on policy for the post-COVID reopening of the state's economy.

## Endorsements

In June 2023, Turner endorsed Tim Scott in the 2024 United States presidential election.

## Personal life

Turner is the son of Clarence Ross Jr. (1931–2013) and Anne Summers Turner, and was born in Greenville, South Carolina. He is a Methodist. After earning a B.S. degree in Financial Management from Clemson University in 1986, he married wife Julie on January 20, 1990. They have three children. Turner became a Certified Insurance Counselor in 1994. He currently heads his family's insurance business, The Turner Agency, Inc.

## Electoral history

| Year | Office | Type | Party | Party | Main opponent | Party | Party | Votes for Turner | Votes for Turner | Votes for Turner | Votes for Turner | Result | Swing | Swing | Ref. | Ref. |
| Year | Office | Type | Party | Party | Main opponent | Party | Party | Total | % | P. | ±% | Result | Swing | Swing | Ref. | Ref. |
| 2012 | S.C. Senate | Rep. primary | | Republican | David L. Thomas | | Republican | 1,953 | 26.55% | 2nd | N/A | Runoff | N/A | N/A | |
| 2012 | S.C. Senate | Rep. primary runoff | | Republican | Joe Swann | | Republican | 2,784 | 50.32% | 1st | N/A | Won | N/A | N/A | |
| 2012 | S.C. Senate | General | | Republican | Write-in | N/A | N/A | 37,847 | 98.34% | 1st | N/A | Won | | Hold | |
| 2016 | S.C. Senate | General | | Republican | Write-in | N/A | N/A | 42,425 | 98.59% | 1st | +0.25% | Won | | Hold | |
| 2020 | S.C. Senate | Rep. primary | | Republican | Janice S. Curtis | | Republican | 9,438 | 68.20% | 1st | +17.82% | Won | N/A | N/A | |
| 2020 | S.C. Senate | General | | Republican | Write-in | N/A | N/A | 49,180 | 96.36% | 1st | -2.23% | Won | | Hold | |
| 2024 | S.C. Senate | General | | Republican | Taylor Culliver | | Democratic | | | | | | | | |
# The Stars Are Indifferent to Astronomy

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 6.1/10 |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| Mojo | |
| Paste | 8.0/10 |
| Pitchfork | 4.4/10 |
| Q | |
| Uncut | |
The Stars Are Indifferent to Astronomy is the seventh album by alternative rock band Nada Surf. The album was released by Barsuk Records on January 18, 2012, in Japan, January 23, 2012, in Europe, and January 24, 2012, in the United States. It is their first album of original material since 2008's Lucky.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Matthew Caws, Daniel Lorca and Ira Elliot.
* "Clear Eye Clouded Mind" – 3:40
* "Waiting for Something" – 3:35
* "When I Was Young" – 5:18
* "Jules and Jim" – 4:24
* "The Moon Is Calling" – 3:08
* "Teenage Dreams" – 3:47
* "Looking Through" – 4:00
* "Let the Fight Do the Fighting" – 3:17
* "No Snow on the Mountain" – 4:04
* "The Future" – 3:02
Deluxe edition bonus CD
* "The Future" (Acoustic) – 2:57
* "Looking Through" (Acoustic) – 3:43
* "When I Was Young" (Acoustic) – 4:44
* "Waiting for Something" (Acoustic) – 3:37
* "Clear Eye Clouded Mind" (Acoustic) – 3:48

## Personnel
### Nada Surf

* Matthew Caws
* Daniel Lorca
* Ira Elliot

### Additional musicians

* Doug Gillard – lead guitar
* Joe McGinty – keyboards
* Martin Wenk – trumpet, keyboards, xylophone
* Phillip Peterson – cello
* Louie Lino – keyboards
* Chris Shaw – guitar, keyboard

### Production

* Chris Shaw – production
* Nada Surf – production
* Chris Shaw – mixing (at Sparky Space)
* Greg Calbi – mastering (for Sterling Sound NYC)
* Steve Fallone – mastering assistance (for Sterling Sound NYC)
* Tom Beaujour – engineering
# Haliotis midae

Haliotis midae, known commonly as the South African abalone or the perlemoen, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone.
It is highly sought after by criminal organisations and a thriving black market exists for it, leading to a catastrophic decline in stocks.

## Subspecies

* Haliotis midae volcanius Patamakanthin & Eng, 2007

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 12 and 20 cm (4.7–7.9 in). "The large shell has a rounded-oval shape and is moderately convex. The distance of the apex from the margin about equals one-fifth the greatest length of the shell. The body whorl is strongly angled at the position of the perforations, perpendicularly descending from the angle to the columellar margin. The surface shows strong, elevated, radiating wrinkles or lamellae, but no spiral markings when adult. The 6 to 11 perforations are small, subcircular, and separated by spaces greater than their own diameter. The two sides are about equally curved. The convexity varies with age. The colour of the shell is yellowish-grey. The folds are usually stained with coral-red. The surface is dull, with fine oblique growth-wrinkles and coarse, prominent, less oblique elevated and wavy radiating lamellae. The low spire is composed of about 3 whorls. The body whorl is angulated at the row of perforations. The inner surface is pearly, many-coloured, red predominating in young specimens. The muscle-scar is large, rounded, very rough, especially in old shells, which often have coppery stains inside. The columellar plate is rather broad (one-seventh to one-tenth the width of the shell), sloping inward. Its face is a little concave and not at all truncated at the base. The cavity of the spire is large, showing about 1½ whorls from below."

## Behaviour

H. midae live in groups. Juveniles integrate with sea urchins for protection.

### Feeding

H. midae are herbivores, feeding on kelp and red and green algae.

## Distribution

Haliotis midae is endemic to the waters off South Africa.

## Conservation status

H. midae is endangered due to severe overfishing from uncontrolled poaching driven by consumer demand in East Asia; 90% of exports go to Hong Kong. Numerous East Asian poaching gangs have created an organised criminal enterprise in conjunction with local criminals and fishers, leading to a catastrophic decline in the species. These organisations are closely linked to the international narcotics trade. In most areas of former abundance, evidence indicates that populations have not been able to keep up with the level of poaching, leading to recruitment failure.
From 2000 to 2016, 55 863 tonnes were exported, with 18 905 tonnes being legal exports and 36 958 tonnes in illegal exports.
The threat to the perlemoen led it to being banned from all types of harvesting and listed on CITES and the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act 10 of 2004 (NEMBA); it was later removed from both registers due to pressure from the fishing industry.
Permits are required to harvest and to export the perlemoen.
# Eustictus spinipes

Eustictus spinipes is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Heather Kerr

Heather Catharine Kerr (born 3 September 1991) is an English rugby union player. She debuted for England at the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship against Ireland. She was named in the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup squad for England.
Whiile attending Durham University Kerr was persuaded to try rugby out, before 2012 she had never played rugby but made her international debut less than three years later. She holds a BSc degree in Geography and MSc in Risk and Environmental Hazards from Durham (St Mary's College) and completed a Doctorate in Civil Engineering at the same institution in 2019.
# Pöttelsdorf

Pöttelsdorf (Hungarian: Petőfalva) is a village in the district of Mattersburg in the Austrian state of Burgenland.
# Vagrant lichen

A vagrant lichen is a lichen that is either not attached to a substrate, or can become unattached then blow around, yet continue to grow and flourish. Some authors reserve the expression "vagrant lichen" for those lichens that never attach, that is, those that are obligately vagrant, referring to vagrant forms of other species as "erratic lichen". Vagrant lichens generally occur in open and windswept habitats, all over the world, in all kinds of temperature zones. Habitats include saltbush (mallee) vegetation zones in Australia, steppes of Eurasia, Arctic tundra, and the North American prairie. They range from the low elevations of the Namib Desert to the high-altitude Andean páramo. There are under 100 identified vagrant species, most commonly in the Aspicilia and Xanthoparmelia genera.
# Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands

The Statute of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands, approved by the Organic Law 2/1983 on February 25, established the Balearic Islands as an autonomous community of Spain. Since its initial approval, the statute has undergone many changes and reforms, the most recent of which came into effect on March 1, 2007, coinciding with the Day of Balearic Islands.
* This Spanish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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