OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madonna English School

Madonna English School, is a co-Educational ICSE private secondary school at Kathalbari and another branches at Laheriasarai and Allalpatti in Darbhanga state of Bihar. Madonna English School is affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, based in New Delhi. It offers courses up to class 10th.

## History

The school was started by Swami Muttu /S..M Michael on 12 January 1977 in Alalpatti, Darbhanga with 65 students. There were five teachers. The classes ran from L.K.G. to 3rd standard. The school provided a conveyance facility to its students through hired autos. The first school day function was on 8 December 1977.
In the year following the inception, the number of pupils went up to 270 and classes ran from L.K.G. till fifth standard. By the third year of its running, the school had 300 plus students and classes till seventh standard. By the fifth year, class eighth had been added.
In ten years since 1977, Madonna had more than 650 students. The school started taking admission based on tests conducted. The teaching faculty consisted of teachers from various states. In those days the other schools in Darbhanga had timings of 9 am to 4 pm. Madonna brought a change by introducing early morning timings of classes from 7 am to 12 pm. It was the first school in the district to introduce computer education in the school curriculum. The school started with three and then five computers in an air-conditioned computer laboratory.

## History

A new branch was proposed in Kathalbari, Darbhanga. The land was bought in 1997 and the foundation stone was laid on 1 January 1998. By September, the ground floor was finished, and classes were commenced soon after. Madonna applied for an affiliation to the ICSE board in 1999, and following an inspection by the board in 1999, affiliation was granted to the school in 2000. In April 2000, the ninth standard was started. Two years later, in 2002, with just twelve students, the first batch of Madonna appeared in ICSE's tenth board examinations. The second appearing batch had 20 students, and the third had 30.

## Present day

Today, Madonna has four branches in Darbhanga, with a student capacity of more than 3000 students. The school has more than 50 computers, science labs, and a library. In 2012, 60 Students appeared in the board exams of Std. 10th.

## Infrastructure

Madonna English School has three branches: Kathalwari, Allalpatti, and Laheriasarai. The Kathalwari branch has four buildings: the Main School for Senior Classes, Madonna Pre-Primary, Madonna Junior, and St. Francis Hostel (boarding).
# Nancy Peoples Guthrie

Nancy Lee Peoples Guthrie (born June 15, 1952) is an American politician was a Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing the 36th district from December 1, 2012 to December 1, 2016. Between 2006 and 2012, Guthrie represented the seven-member 30th district.

## Education

Guthrie attended the Pennsylvania State University.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to District 36 with fellow District 30 incumbent Representatives Danny Wells and Mark Hunt, Guthrie placed third in the seven-way May 8, 2012 Democratic Primary with 2,825 votes (20.3%), and placed third in the six-way three-position November 6, 2012 General election with 8,777 votes (18.5%) behind Representatives Hunt (D) and Wells(D), and ahead of Republican nominees Robin Holstein, Stevie Thaxton, and Steve Sweeney.
* 2006 When District 30 Democratic Representative Hunt took a hiatus from the Legislature and left a seat open, Guthrie placed in the eleven-way 2006 Democratic Primary and was elected in the fourteen-way seven-position November 7, 2006 General election alongside incumbent Democratic Representatives John Amores, Bobbie Hatfield, Sharon Spencer, Corey Palumbo, Bonnie Brown, and Danny Wells.
* 2008 When Representative Palumbo ran for West Virginia Senate and Representative Amores retired, leaving two district seats open, Guthrie placed seventh in the seventeen-way May 13, 2008 Democratic Primary with 8,844 votes (7.2%), and placed seventh in the fifteen-way seven-position November 4, 2008 General election with 20,285 votes (7.5%) along with Democratic nominee Doug Skaff ahead of all seven Republican nominees and Mountain Party candidate John Welbourn.
* 2010 Guthrie placed seventh in the thirteen-way May 11, 2010 Democratic Primary with 4,934 votes (9.5%), and placed seventh in the fourteen-way November 2, 2010 General election with 16,301 votes (7.4%) behind Republican nominee Eric Nelson, and ahead of unseated Representative Spencer and the remaining Republican nominees.
# Hans Henrik Palm

Hans Henrik Palm (born 19 July 1956 in Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark) is a retired Danish boxer, who became European welterweight champion in 1982. Before turning professional he represented Denmark at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada where he dropped a decision to world champion Vassily Solomin of the USSR.

## Amateur career

As an amateur Hans Henrik Palm competed in the senior ranks at the age of 17 where he won the Danish national bantamweight title in 1974. In the following years he captured the Danish featherweight title (1975) and lightweight title (1976). He also became Nordic champion in 1976.
Palm competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In the first round of the tournament he was matched against the world lightweight champion Vassily Solomin of the USSR. Palm did fine against Solomin but dropped a close 0-5 decision.
Hans Henrik Palm made a record of 55-4 as an amateur.

## Professional career

In 1976 Palm turned professional. Based in Denmark he built a professional record against primarily European boxers, including wins over former European champions Lothar Abend, Jose Antonio Jiminez, Henry Rhiney and Joseph Pachler and the British champion Clinton McKenzie.
Having reached a record of 29-0 he was matched against European welterweight champion Jørgen Hansen in a rare match involving two Danes in a title bout. Palm entered the title bout as a favorite against the 37-year-old Hansen but lost by TKO in the ninth round on 17 October 1980. A rematch against Hansen for the European title on 9 October 1981 was lost by a close decision.
Palm got a third chance of capturing the European welterweight title when he was matched against French champion Georges Warusfel on 26 February 1982 for the title that Jørgen Hansen had vacated. Palm won the title by TKO in round 3 and defended the title against former Italian champion Pierangelo Pira later in 1982.
On 11 November 1982 he defended the title against Welsh contender Colin Jones but was stopped in two rounds. Hans Henrik Palm retired after the bout with a 39–3 record (18 KO's).
After the boxing career Palm worked as a trainer for Anders Eklund and the Bredahl-brothers Jimmi and Johnny. Palm became a successful businessman establishing a successful chain of fitness-centers and had success in the real estate market. However, the Great Recession put an end to the business enterprise and Palm declared personal bankruptcy in 2010.
# Kazimierz Lewandowski

Kazimierz Lewandowski (28 March 1951 – 27 December 2021) was a Polish rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He died on 27 December 2021, at the age of 70.
# Patient Porky

Patient Porky is a 1940 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Bob Clampett, written by Warren Foster, and scored by Carl W. Stalling. The short was released on August 24, 1940, and stars Porky Pig. Bugs Bunny's prototype makes a cameo appearance in this cartoon, making it his fifth and final appearance.

## Plot

Porky visits a hospital with a stomach ache from overeating at his birthday party. Instead of a real doctor, he encounters a cat posing as "Dr. Chilled-Air." The cat attempts surgery on Porky, who panics and escapes. Back home, Porky tricks the cat into thinking it is Christmas, only to find himself stuck with the cat waiting to resume the operation.

## Home media

* DVD – Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5
# Raymond Taylor

Raymond "Broadway" Taylor (born 1910) was an American baseball catcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1931 to 1944, playing mostly with the Memphis Red Sox.
# Jaakko Juuti

Jaakko Juuti (born 13 August 1987) is a Finnish professional footballer, who plays as a midfielder for Finnish premier division club Ilves.
# Anita Hall

Anita Hall is an American politician from West Virginia. She is a Republican and represented District 36 in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 2022 to 2024.
# Hans Mikkelsen

Hans Mikkelsen (24 March 1914 – 25 February 2004) was a Danish rower. He competed in the men's coxed four at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Leo Nagornoff

Leo Nagornoff (16 January 1925 – 9 June 2011) was a Finnish sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Acaricide

Acaricides are pesticides that kill members of the arachnid subclass Acari, which includes ticks and mites. Acaricides are used both in medicine and agriculture, although the desired selective toxicity differs between the two fields.

## Terminology

More specific words are sometimes used, depending upon the targeted group:
* "Ixodicides" are substances that kill ticks.
* "Miticides" are substances that kill mites.
* The term scabicide is more narrow, and refers to agents specifically targeting Sarcoptes.
* The term "arachnicide" is more general, and refers to agents that target arachnids. This term is used much more rarely, but occasionally appears in informal writing.
As a practical matter, mites are a paraphyletic grouping, and mites and ticks are usually treated as a single group.

## Examples

Examples include:
* Permethrin can be applied as a spray. The effects are not limited to mites: lice, cockroaches, fleas, mosquitos, and other insects will be affected.
* Ivermectin can be prescribed by a medical doctor to rid humans of mite and lice infestations, and agricultural formulations are available for infested birds and rodents.
* Antibiotic miticides
* Carbamate miticides
* Dienochlor miticides
* Formamidine miticides
* Oxalic acid is used by some beekeepers against the parasitic varroa mite.
* Organophosphate miticides
* Diatomaceous earth will also kill mites by disrupting their cuticles, which dries out the mites.
* Dicofol, a compound structurally related to the insecticide DDT, is a miticide that is effective against the red spider mite Tetranychus urticae.
* Lime sulfur is effective against sarcoptic mange. It is made by mixing hydrated lime, sulfur, and water, and boiling for about 1 hour. Hydrated lime can bond with about 1.7 times its weight of sulfur (quicklime can bond with as much as 2.2 times its weight of sulfur). The strongest concentrate is diluted 1:32 before saturating the skin (avoiding the eyes), applied at six-day intervals.
* A variety of commercially available systemic and non-systemic miticides: abamectin, acequinocyl, bifenazate, chlorfenapyr, clofentezine, cyflumetofen, cypermethrin, dicofol, etoxazole, fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, hexythiazox, imidacloprid, propargite, pyridaben, spiromesifen, spirotetramat.
Acaricides are also being used in attempts to stop rhinoceros poaching. Holes are drilled into the horn of a sedated rhino and acaricide is pumped in and pressurized. Should the horn be consumed by humans as in traditional Chinese medicine, it is expected to cause nausea, stomachache, and diarrhea, or convulsions, depending on the quantity, but not fatalities. Signs posted at wildlife refuges that the rhinos therein have been treated are thus expected to deter poaching. The original idea grew out of research into using the horn as a reservoir for one-time tick treatments; the acaricide is selected to be safe for the rhino, oxpeckers, vultures, and other animals in the preserve's ecosystem.
# The Last Empress (musical)

The Last Empress (Korean: 뮤지컬 명성황후) is a Korean musical about the Empress Myeongseong of Korea, based on the historical novel The Fox Hunt by author Yi Mun-yol. It debuted on December 30, 1995.
The musical was originally directed by Yun Ho-jin, and its songs were composed by Kim Hee-gap, with lyrics by Yang In-ja (translated by Georgina St. George). The musical was produced by the Seoul-based Arts Communication (A-Com).
The original production at the Seoul Performing Arts Center was expected to reach one million ticket sales by March 2007.
It played at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, in 1997 and 1998, to favorable reviews. It also played in London's West End in 2002, the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles in 2003, and at Toronto's Hummingbird Centre in 2004.

## Original cast

| Character | Original |
| Empress Myeongseong | Yi Tae-won [Ko] |
| Gojong | Kim Sun-tak |
| Hong Gye-hun | Oh Jong-hyuk |
| Daewongun | Seo Young-joo |
| Miura | Kim Do-hyung (actor) [Ko] |
# Paraskevas Doumanis

Paraskevas "Paris" Doumanis (Greek: Παρασκευάς "Πάρης" Ντουμάνης; born 30 October 2000) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Super League 2 club Anagennisi Karditsa.
# Scotland at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games

Scotland competed at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games in Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011.The Commonwealth Games Scotland selected 50 competitors. Scotland won five gold medals, six silver and eleven bronze medals. 3 of their gold medals were won by swimmer Craig Benson who took a clean sweep of Breastroke titles. They finished in the sixth place overall.
# Granite Hotel

Granite Hotel is a 1940 American animated short film directed by Dave Fleischer. Released in April of that year, it was the fourth in the Stone Age Cartoons series. The film is now in public domain.

## Plot summary

Set in a modern stone-age time, the viewer is presented to a gallery of characters like a telephone operator, the ventriloquist "Edgar Burgundy" and his doll "Charlie Bacardi" (a play on Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy) and a barber. A guest in need of a chess player calls the fire department who arrives riding a sauropod.

## Cast

* Jack Mercer

### Characters

* Newsboy
* Hotel Clerk
* Charlie Bacardi
* Monkey's Uncle
* Bejeweled Guest
* Barbered Guest
* Cold Guest
* Checker Player
* Bathing Guest
* Telephone Operator
# Al Reavis

Alfred Langston Reavis (May 11, 1893 – August 24, 1950) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
A native of Brunswick, Virginia, Reavis attended Virginia Normal & Industrial Institute. He played for the Lincoln Giants in 1920, and for both Lincoln and the Bacharach Giants the following season. Reavis died in New Rochelle, New York in 1950 at age 57.
# Mircea Oaidă

Mircea Oaidă (born 20 February 1969) is a Romanian hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Caleb Hanna

Caleb Hanna (born October 29, 1999) is an American politician who served as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, from 2018 to 2024. Hanna was elected to the office on November 6, 2018, defeating incumbent Dana Lynch. Caleb Hanna lives in Nicholas County, West Virginia.

## Career

Hanna was first elected to public office in 2018 at 19 years old and was the youngest African-American ever elected to a state office. He attended West Virginia State University as a full-time student and earned his B.A. in economics.
Hanna serves as the Assistant Majority Whip, Chair of the Select Committee on Minority Issues and the Vice Chair of a Select Committee on Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse, and a member of the Education, Senior, Children, and Family Issues committee.

## Electoral history

2020 West Virginia House of Delegates 44th District General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Caleb Hanna | 4,332 | 63.9 |
| | Democratic | Robin Cutlip | 2,445 | 36.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,777 | 100% |
2018 West Virginia House 44th District Republican Primary Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Caleb Hanna | 1,004 | 72.9 |
| | Republican | Elijah Karnes | 374 | 27.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,378 | 100% | |
2018 West Virginia House of Delegates 44th district General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Caleb Hanna | 3,041 | 60.3% | +19.9 |
| | Democratic | Dana Lynch | 1,798 | 35.7% | −16.4 |
| | Mountain | Barbara Daniels | 203 | 4.0% | −3.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,042 | 100% | |
# Dušan Vuksan

Dušan D. Vuksan (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Д. Вуксан; 3 July 1881 in Medak, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia – 24 December 1944 in Belgrade) was a Serbian pedagogue, historian, editor and prominent representative of Montenegrin historiography in Yugoslavia during the interwar period.

## Biography

Dušan D. Vuksan was born in Medak, a very small village in the Dinaric Alps of Lika. He studied classical philology and Slavic studies at the University of Zagreb. After graduation, Vuksan started a pedagogical career and gained first professional experience at a school in Bjelovar for a couple of years. He taught Latin, Serbo-Croatian Language and Serbian respectively. In 1910, he was appointed professor at the Gymnasium in Cetinje. Three years later, he was promoted to headmaster of the Gymnasium in Peć.
After the end of World War I in the balcans, he continued to work as headmaster of the Gymnasium in Berane. In the early 1920s, he was appointed inspector of the Department for Education of Zetska Oblast. In 1926, he reached the height of his career when he was appointed director of the National Museum of Montenegro in Cetinje. After ten years of work at museum, he retired and moved to Belgrade, where he lived until his death.
Vuksan's scientific achievement was the systematic search, analysis, collection, compilation and publication of historical documents from many archives and libraries in Montenegro, Kosovo and Serbia. He was the editor of the scientific journal Zapisi from 1927 to 1941. Many of his articles have also been published in other periodicals of this time.

## Bibliography (selection)

* Spisak ktitora i priložnika manastira Cetinjskog (List of Founders and Donors of the Cetinje Monastery), Cetinje 1927
* Dolazak Sima Milutinovića u Crnu Goru (Arrival of Sima Milutinović in Montenegro), Cetinje 1931.
* Vjerovanje u vampire (The Belief in Vampires), Belgrade 1931.
* Pedeset godina Cetijnske gimnazije: 1880/81-1930/31 (Fifty Years of Cetinje's Gymnasium: 1880/81-1930/31), Cetinje 1932.
* Zapisi i natpisi Peći i Cetinja (Documents and Inscriptions of Peć and Cetinje), Skoplje 1935.
* Metropolit crnogorski Petar I i Atanasije Stojković, Belgrade 1935.
* Crnogorske finansije u XVII. i XIX. vijeku: 1723-1883 (Montenegrin Finances in the 18th and 19th Century: 1723-1883), Cetinje 1936.
* Petar I. Petrović Njegoš i njegovo doba (Petar I Petrović-Njegoš and His Times), Cetinje 1951.
# Irschen

Irschen is a municipality in the district of Spittal an der Drau in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Geography

It consists of the Katastralgemeinden Irschen, Ritterdorf, and Simmerlach. It is situated on the northern slope of the Upper Drava Valley, near the B 100 Drautal Straße highway and the Drautalbahn railway line.

## History

A settlement area since the Early Iron Age (Hallstatt Culture), Irschen may be identical to the Idunum polis in the former Celtic kingdom of Noricum, as mentioned in Ptolemy's Geographia. In Roman times a mansio laid on the road leading over the Gailbergsattel mountain pass to Italia. Ursus I, Patriarch of Aquileia probably built the first church about 810 in the place then called Ursen, which was mentioned as Castrum Ursen in a 1086 deed. In medieval times Irschen was a mining area, especially for gold.
It was recently revealed that the English actress Billie Piper has a home in this region.
# Cylix tupareomanaia

Cylix tupareomanaia, the Manaia pygmy pipehorse, is a species of syngnathid, the family of seahorses and pipefish, and is endemic to New Zealand. It was first described in 2021, and is found in the northern parts of the North Island of New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The description was published in 2021 represents the first new species of syngnathid in New Zealand to be identified in 100 years.
Resembling other species of pygmy pipehorse of the Indo-Pacific region, genetic analysis indicates divergence from species of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis around 13 million years ago. A superficial resemblance to other species of Hippocampus, which also possess a coronet structure, saw early collections of this fish misidentified as Hippocampus jugumus, a rare species of the pacific southwest.

## Etymology

The authors distinguished the animal as a new genus Cylix, the Greek or Latin word for cup, a reference to the shape of the 'coronet' feature of its head. The researchers collaborated with the Ngātiwai people, traditional owners of the region where the species is found, their elders providing cultural information and names. The specific epithet tupareomanaia derives from Māori: Tu Pare o Manaia, translating as "the garland of the Manaia". The Māori name for a seahorse, Manaia, was also used for the common name assigned by the authors.
This is the first time that an indigenous group (Ngātiwai, a Māori iwi or tribe) has formally named a new species of animal.

## Description

The head is notably angled and tail is prehensile.
It occupies habitat composed of algae, sponges and bryozoans at coral outcrops and reefs.

## Distribution

The species is found temperate coastal waters of New Zealand, offshore of coastal headlands at Whangaruru in Northland and also around the inshore islands Nukutaunga (Cavalli Islands), Pēwhairangi (Bay of Islands), and Tawhiti Rahi and Aorangi in the Poor Knights Islands, occurring at depths between twelve and twenty metres.
# Waterlogging (agriculture)

Waterlogging water is the saturation of soil with water. Soil may be regarded as waterlogged when it is nearly saturated with water much of the time such that its air phase is restricted and anaerobic conditions prevail. In extreme cases of prolonged waterlogging, anaerobiosis occurs, the roots of mesophytes suffer, and the subsurface reducing atmosphere leads to such processes as denitrification, methanogenesis, and the reduction of iron and manganese oxides.
All plants, including crop, require air (specifically, oxygen) to respire, produce energy, and keep their cells alive. In agriculture, waterlogging typically blocks air from getting to the roots. With the exception of rice (Oryza sativa), most crops like maize and potato, are therefore highly intolerant to waterlogging. Plant cells use a variety of signals such the oxygen concentration, plant hormones like ethylene, energy and sugar status to acclimate to waterlogging-induced oxygen deprivation. Roots can survive waterlogging by forming aerenchyma, inducing anaerobic metabolism, and changing root system architecture.
In irrigated agricultural land, waterlogging is often accompanied by soil salinity as waterlogged soils prevent leaching of the salts imported by the irrigation water.
From a gardening point of view, waterlogging is the process whereby the soil hardens to the point where neither air nor water can soak through.