OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Robles

Daniel Robles López (born 10 February 1947) is a Peruvian politician and a former Congressman representing La Libertad for two terms from 2001 to 2011. Robles belongs to the Peruvian Aprista Party. He first ran for a seat in Congress in the 2000 elections, under the Peruvian Aprista Party, but he was not elected, attaining a low share of votes as the party only gained 5 seats. He was first elected in the 2001 elections representing La Libertad and was re-elected in the 2006 elections. He did not run for re-election in the 2011 elections and retired from politics.
# Edward W. Tayler

Edward William Tayler (March 13, 1931 – April 23, 2018) was an American literary scholar.
He was born in Berlin on March 13, 1931, and moved to the United States, where he grew up in Westfield, New Jersey. He received a bachelor's degree from Amherst College and earned a doctorate in English from Stanford University. Tayler joined the faculty of Columbia University in 1960, and was named the Lionel Trilling Professor in the Humanities. He was an awarded a Guggenheim fellowship in 1968. Tayler retired in 1999, although he returned briefly to teach Literature Humanities and a graduate section in the mid 2000s when he was in fair health. He died of heart failure on April 23, 2018, aged 87.
# Hwee Hwee Tan

Hwee Hwee Tan (or Tan Hwee Hwee in traditional order) is a Singaporean writer.

## Biography

Tan was born in Singapore in 1974. During her youth she studied at Raffles Girls' School followed by three years in the Netherlands. After her studies in the Netherlands, she studied English literature at the University of East Anglia, from which she graduated with honours. Tan also holds a master's degree in English Studies (1500-1660) from the University of Oxford. After winning the New York Times Fellowship in 1997 she studied creative writing at New York University. She has since received her MFA in creative writing at New York University. She has published various short stories before, and at the age of 23, she got her first book, Foreign Bodies (1997), to print. Her second novel, Mammon Inc (2001), was adapted for the stage during the 2002 Singapore Arts Festival and won the 2004 Singapore Literature Prize. Furthermore, she has received awards from the National Arts Council, the National University of Singapore, the New York Times Foundation and the British Broadcasting Corporation. In 2003, she was awarded the Young Artist Award.
She currently resides in Singapore.

## Works

* Foreign Bodies. London: Michael Joseph, 1997. ISBN 0718142551
* Mammon Inc. London: Michael Joseph, 2001. ISBN 071814256X
# Yukinobu Hoshino

Yukinobu Hoshino (星野 之宣, Hoshino Yukinobu, born January 29, 1954) is a Japanese manga artist.

## Life

He was born in Kushiro, Hokkaidō and dropped out of Aichi Prefectural University of Fine Arts and Music after two years of studying mid-semester from the fine arts department. He moved to Tokyo in order to pursue a career as a professional manga artist. He made his professional debut in 1975 with Kotetsu no Queen. At the age of 21, he won the Tezuka Award for an outstanding manga of a newcomer artist for Harukanaru Asa and Osamu Tezuka, known as "the Father of Manga" (マンガの父, Manga no Chichi), highly praised it. He became known for his science fiction manga. An early success came in 1976, when he wrote Blue City for Weekly Shonen Jump. He won an Excellence Prize at the 2008 Japan Media Arts Festival for Munakata Kyouju Ikouroku.
He works from his home in Sapporo.

## Style

He liked Osamu Tezuka's and Jiro Kuwata's science fiction manga while growing up and watching 2001: A Space Odyssey while in junior high school was a transformative experience for him. Matazō Kayama was a painter he liked during his studies.
Initially, his artistic style was similar to that of Mikiya Mochizuki and had humoristic touches, but moved on to the gekiga style. He is known for using the gekiga style to create detailed and serious science fiction stories based on American and European SF novels but creating a completely different storyline. He had also drawn various works based on ancient and pre-historic histories. Amongst other things, he is known for his graphic novel series, 2001 Nights.

## Legacy

His work is acknowledged by the British Museum and was on display during 5 November 2009 to 3 January 2010.

## Works
### Manga

* Kotetsu no Queen (鋼鉄のクイーン)
* Harukanaru Asa (はるかなる朝)
* Blue City (ブルーシティー)
* 2001 Nights (2001夜物語), 1984–1986
** A collection of short stories that look to mankind's exploration of space, and examine the possibilities that we could face when we decide to take those first fateful steps into the unknown.
* Blue Hole (ブルー　ホール), 1991-1992
* Kyojintachi no Densetsu (巨人たちの伝説)
* Yamataika (ヤマタイカ)
* Munakata Kyoju Denkiko (宗像教授伝奇考)
* Saber Tiger
* Kodoku Experiment
* Star Dust Memories
* 2001+5
* Kamunabi
* El Alamein no Shinden (エル・アラメインの神殿)
** A compilation of World War II short stories from the perspective of the German military personnel.
* Professor Munakata's British Museum Adventure
** Follow up on the Museum's exhibition in 2009–2010, first published as a series of 10 episodes in Big Comic in 2010 and then as a book in 2011 by the British Museum Press.

### Painting books

* STAR FIELD（1986年、双葉社）
* CHRONICLE（1996年、朝日ソノラマ）
# Curt Valentin

Curt Valentin (5 October 1902, Hamburg, Germany – 19 August 1954, Forte dei Marmi, Italy) was a German-Jewish art dealer known for handling modern art, particularly sculpture, and works classified as "degenerate", seized from public museums or looted from private collectors by the Nazi regime in Germany.
After 1927 Curt Valentin worked for Alfred Flechtheim in Berlin. In 1934, he worked at Karl Buchholz Gallery, Hamburg from 1934 to 1936 until anti-Semitic National Socialist laws preventing Jews from practicing their professions in Germany.
Dismissed from his job in Germany in late 1936 Valentin emigrated to America and opened the Buchholz Gallery in September 1937 in New York City. A key figure in the dispersal of so-called “degenerate” art, he had permission to sell German art in America, from the Nazi authorities to help fund Hitler's war efforts. This resulted from Buchholz's gallery being one of four dealers—together with Ferdinand Möller (Berlin), Hildebrand Gurlitt (Hamburg), and Bernhard A. Böhmer (Güstrow)—who worked closely with Hitler’s Propaganda Ministry with the disposal of such art for profit.
On June 30, 1939, Curt Valentin bid for art looted by the Nazis that was being auctioned at the Galerie Fischer in Lucerne on behalf of Alfred H. Barr Jr. who provided money donated to the Museum of Modern Art. In 1951 the gallery was renamed the Curt Valentin Gallery. His gallery operated from 1951, until a year after his death in 1954, and handled works by many notable artists including Alexander Calder, Henry Moore, Marino Marini, Irving Kriesberg, and Jacques Lipchitz.

## Art restitution cases

Numerous art restitution cases involve artworks which passed through Curt Valentin after being seized by the Nazis from museums or from private art collectors who were persecuted by the Nazis because of their Jewish heritage. Provenance research projects are ongoing around the world to clarify the origins of artworks sold by Valentin.
# Carnetown

Carnetown (or 'The Carne') is a district of Abercynon, within the Cynon Valley in the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales.
Carnetown is located to the south and west of Abercynon, and comprises Carnetown itself to the west, and the large modern housing estate of 'Grovers Field' to the south.
The area is home to 'Carnetown Primary School', 'St. Donat's Church' (built in 1898), 'Carne Park Hotel' and various shops/businesses, and previously had its own post office until 2005.

## Gallery

* Grovers Field
# Royal Garrison Regiment

The Royal Garrison Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Army that formed in 1901 and disbanded in 1908.
The regiment was originally formed from personnel of the Royal Reserve Regiments, a reserve force composed of veteran soldiers for home duties in the United Kingdom as a large part of the regular forces were sent to South Africa for service in the Second Boer War. The Reserve Regiments only served in the UK and were phased out in 1901, when the Royal Garrison Regiment was formed. The new units were sent to relieve regular infantry battalions in overseas garrisons; this would allow the regular battalions previously stationed there to be sent on active service in South Africa.
In 1901, four battalions were raised. The 1st, 3rd and 4th battalions were sent to Malta, whilst the 2nd was sent to Gibraltar. In 1904, all four were moved to South Africa for garrison duty there as the regular units returned to normal duties. A fifth battalion was raised in 1902, for service in Canada; it garrisoned Halifax, Nova Scotia from October 1902 until 1905, when it handed over its role to the Permanent Active Militia. It was the last British garrison to be based in Canada proper.
All five battalions were disbanded in 1906-7, and the regiment was disbanded in August 1908.
The cap badge worn by the regiment was the Royal Arms, as used by all British Army regiments and corps for which no unique badge has been authorised, including the General Service Corps, the English regiments of the Royal Reserve Regiments, and the Bermuda Militia Infantry.
# Huide Tower

Huide Tower is a mixed-use skyscraper in Longhua District, Shenzhen. It is 258 meters tall and has 58 above-ground floors and 3 underground floors. It has a floor area of 173,500 m$^2$. It functions as an office building and a hotel. Construction started in 2015 and ended in 2019. Huide Tower is the 31st tallest building in Shenzhen and 429th tallest in the world. Huide Tower was designed by HPP Architects.
The tower was developed by China Railway Construction Engineering Group and Shenzhen Metro. It was built as part of transit oriented development in the area, as it is located near to the adjacent Shenzhen North train station.
# Iroro Tanshi

Iroro Tanshi (born 1984 or 1985) is a Nigerian tropical ecologist and conservationist who studies the ecology and diversity of African bats. She is a co-founder of, the Small Mammal Conservation Organisation (SMACON), a Nigerian NGO, where she is director of research programs and mentors students and peers in species conservation.

## Education

Tanshi obtained a degree in environmental science and a master's degree in environmental quality management at the University of Benin in Benin City, Nigeria. She then studied at the University of Leeds in England, where she obtained a master's in biodiversity conservation before undertaking research with Tigga Kingston at Texas Tech University in the US, where she was awarded a PhD in 2021.

## Career

Tanshi discovered the only population of the short-tailed roundleaf bat (Hipposideros curtus) in Nigeria, near the Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, and saved it from extinction. Tanshi also protected Nigeria's largest colony of straw-coloured fruit bats (Eidolon helvum) from a government proposal to destroy their roost tree.
Tanshi was recognized for discovering bat species in Nigeria that were last seen 45 years ago. Her 'Zero Wildfire Campaign', engages local people to protect critical habitats for this bat species is yielding results and is helping bring back this species from the brink of extinction.
In parallel with her work at SMACON, Tanshi works as a lecturer at the University of Benin.

## Awards

In 2020, Tanshi won a Future for Nature award from the Future for Nature Foundation, in recognition of her pioneering work discovering bat species. She was the first African woman to win the award.
In 2021, Tanshi won a Whitley Award issued by the Whitley Fund for Nature.
# Mississippi (Pussycat song)

"Mississippi" is a song by Dutch country pop band Pussycat. Written by Werner Theunissen and produced by Eddy Hilberts, "Mississippi" was the group's first number-one single in their home country, as well as their only number-one single in most countries worldwide. In New Zealand and South Africa, "Mississippi" was their first of two number-one singles; it was the best-selling single of 1977 in the latter nation.

## History

Werner Theunissen wrote "Mississippi" in 1969 after being inspired by the Bee Gees song "Massachusetts". The song grabbed EMI Bovema's attention, and they decided to sign the band. By December 1975, the song had topped the Dutch Singles Chart. Its international success came in 1976, when it reached number one in Belgium, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, as well as number two in Australia, number four in Austria, and number six in Sweden. In South Africa, "Mississippi" was the highest-selling single of 1977. It is estimated to have sold five million copies worldwide. Outside the Netherlands, Pussycat would later achieve more number-one singles in New Zealand and South Africa, but in most territories, "Mississippi" was their highest-charting effort.
In the UK, the song was promoted by John Saunders Hughes through a Liverpool radio station. The lyrics are about the history of music, and how rock music became more popular than country music.

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Covers

Swedish dansband Vikingarna covered the song in Swedish, with lyrics by Margot Borgström, in April 1976, less than six months after the original release. The Swedish song title was also "Mississippi", and it appeared on the band's album Kramgoa Låtar 3 the same year.
# Escadrille 73

Escadrille 73 of the French Air Force originated at Corcieux on 23 May 1915 as Detachment N 49 during the World War I.

## History

It was initially assigned to the VII Armee front. On 1 April 1916, it was renamed Detachment Nieuport de Corcieux. On 18 April 1916, it was redesignated, this time as Detachment N73. It became Escadrille N73 on 4 July 1916. On 1 November 1916, it was one of the units gathered into Groupe de Combat 12, along with Escadrille N3, Escadrille N26, and Escadrille N103. The unit became Escadrille Spa73 when it re-equipped with Spad VIIs in January 1917. The escadrille left GC 12 on 18 January 1918, being replaced by Escadrille SPA.67. On 4 October 1918, Escadrille Spa73 was cited in orders as having downed 30 enemy aircraft and an observation balloon.

## Commanding officers

* Lieutenant Pierre Bouny
* Lieutenant Honore Lareinty-Tholozan: Killed in flying accident 5 May 1916
* Unknown
* Lieutenant Jean Ricard: 4 July 1916 –
* Capitaine Albert Deullin: 22 February 1917 – 8 February 1918
* Capitaine Pierre Cahuzac: ca 9 February 1918 – ca 2 March 1918
* Lieutenant Maurice Noguès: 3 March 1918 – April 1918
* Lieutenant Robert Gerdes: April 1918 – ca 9 July 1918
* Lieutenant Pierre Jaille: 10 July 1918 – ?

## Notable personnel

* Capitaine Albert Deullin
* Lieutenant François Battesti

## Aircraft

* Nieuport
* Nieuport 24
* Spad VII: Received January 1917

## Endnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 96.
* ↑ Franks, Bailey 1992, p. 95.
# James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun

James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun FRSE (23 August 1741 – 29 May 1816) was a Scottish peer, politician and military officer.

## Life

Hopetoun was the son of John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun, and his first wife, Lady Anne Ogilvy, daughter of James Ogilvy, 5th Earl of Findlater. His many siblings and half-siblings included his sister Lady Henrietta Hope.
Being set on a military career he spent from 1758 until 1764 as an Ensign (junior officer) in the British Army.
He succeeded to the earldom of Hopetoun on the death of his father in 1781. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Linlithgowshire from 1794 to 1816 and sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish representative peer from 1784 to 1790 and from 1794 to 1796.
In 1786 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Scotland. His proposers were John Walker, James Hutton, and Henry Cullen.
In 1809 he was created Baron Hopetoun, of Hopetoun in the County of Linlithgow, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, with remainder to the heirs male of his father. In 1792 Hopetoun succeeded de jure as fifth Earl of Annandale and Hartfell on the death of his great-uncle, although he never successfully claimed the title. He also inherited the Johnstone family estates and assumed this surname in addition to that of Hope.
He died in Hopetoun House on 29 May 1816.

## Family

Lord Hopetoun married Lady Elizabeth Carnegie (d. 1793), daughter of George Carnegie, 6th Earl of Northesk, in 1766. They had five daughters. Lord Hopetoun survived Elizabeth by over twenty years and died in May 1816, aged 74. He was succeeded in the earldom of Hopetoun by his half-brother, John Hope. The claim to the earldom of Annandale and Hartfell passed to his eldest daughter Lady Anne, who married William Johnstone Hope.
* His daughter Lady Elizabeth (b. 16 Oct 1768, d. 17 Sept 1801) married Rev John Kemp of Edinburgh 29 Aug 1799[Rev Kemp's 1st wife had been Lady Mary Anne Carnegie [1764-d.10 Aug 1798] a sister of Lady Elizabeth Carnegie
* His daughter Georgiana Hope-Johnstone (d. 1797) married Andrew Cochrane, youngest son of Thomas Cochrane, 8th Earl of Dundonald, in 1793; Cochrane added "Johnstone" to his name to become Andrew Cochrane-Johnstone. He had a checkered career in the military and Parliament that ended with his involvement in the Great Stock Exchange Fraud of 1814.
Hope-Johnstone's brothers-in-law included Charles Hope, Lord Granton, Henry Dundas, Viscount Melville, and Sir Patrick Murray of Ochtertyre.
# Dehnow-e Eslamabad

Dehnow-e Eslamabad (Persian: دهنواسلام اباد) is a city in, and the capital of, Negin Kavir District of Fahraj County, Kerman province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Negin Kavir Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Dehnow-e Eslamabad's population was 534 in 141 households, when it was a village in Chahdegal Rural District of the former Rigan District of Bam County). The following census in 2011 counted 3,516 people in 825 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Fahraj County. The rural district was transferred to the new Negin Kavir District, and the village was transferred to Negin Kavir Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,367 people in 888 households.
After the census, Dehnow-e Eslamabad was elevated to the status of a city.
# Joys Green, Gloucestershire

Joy's Green is a village in the Forest of Dean in West Gloucestershire, England. The village is in the civil parish of the neighbouring village of Lydbrook.

## About Joys Green

The village of Joys Green which is still part of the Parish of Lydbrook now currently has no Village Shop or Post Office.
The Primary School was built in 1883 to the designs of the architect Alfred Smith but this closed in late 2008 to become a young peoples directorate, leaving all of the students there (at most 15 children) to transfer to the other local primary school in Lydbrook.
The village still has its own playground with play equipment on and a small football pitch, this is currently situated where Joys Green Football Club pitch used to be. The Joys Green community centre is also still situated within the old primary school grounds and meetings regarding the local area are often either held there or at the Lydbrook Memorial Hall.
Recently Two Rivers Housing has invested in nearly five or six new properties and renovated a lot of properties within the area. As well as the new houses Joys Green is still home to the Edwards Close housing estate which was named after Edwards Coaches which were formerly based there and in Lydbrook.
The village shop, when it used to be open once ran an initiative to stop littering around the village which attracted the attention of BBC Points West, BBC National News and BBC Newsround. This was all aired in late 2008.
# Keep Your Soul: A Tribute to Doug Sahm

Keep Your Soul: A Tribute to Doug Sahm is a 2009 tribute album to the late Doug Sahm, released on Vanguard Records.

## History and critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
Sahm died of a heart attack, in Taos, New Mexico, on November 18, 1999, twelve days after his 58th birthday. As co-producer Bill Bentley recalls, "Shawn Sahm and I tried to do a tribute album right after Doug Sahm died in 1999, but it was just too soon. Ten years later, we found a partner in Vanguard Records, through David Katznelson, and it all fell together."
The album, described as "a warm evocation of Sahm's spirit and sensibility, how he effortlessly encompassed almost every element of Texan music", was favourably reviewed:
    Bookended by Sir Doug's two best-known songs — "She's About a Mover", here performed by Little Willie G., the vocalist for Thee Midniters and Malo, supported by Ry Cooder among others, and "Mendocino," performed by Sahm's son Shawn...(t)he order of the day isn't reinterpretation, it's celebration, and there are many joyful performances here, highlighted by Los Lobos' relaxed, breezy "It Didn't Even Bring Me Down", Delbert McClinton's easy-rolling "Texas Me", Jimmie Vaughan's glorious slow crawl through "Why, Why, Why" (and) Joe "King" Carrasco's rollicking "Adios Mexico" supported by the Texas Tornados...
According to another reviewer,
    ...it would be difficult to imagine a more deserving candidate (for a tribute album) than Doug Sahm. ...Sahm’s vision, which coupled the tangled roots of rock ‘n’ roll with the rhythms and spirit of Tex-Mex, is both broad enough to facilitate the tributes of a diverse range of artists, and specific enough to make it all hang together. ...As a tribute album, this set does the intended work of sending us back to the original recordings with fresh ears—and that may well be the best possible measure of its success.

## Track listing

* She's About a Mover - Little Willie G.
* It Didn't Even Bring Me Down - Los Lobos
* Too Little Too Late - Alejandro Escovedo
* You Was For Real - Greg Dulli
* Dynamite Woman - Dave Alvin
* Ta Bueno Compadre (It's OK Friend) - Flaco Jiménez with the West Side Horns
* Texas Me - Delbert McClinton
* I'm Not That Kat Anymore - Terry Allen
* Why, Why, Why - Jimmie Vaughan
* You're Doin' It Too Hard - Charlie Sexton & the Mystic Knights of the Sea
* Nuevo Laredo - The Gourds
* Be Real - Freda & the Firedogs
* Adios Mexico - Joe "King" Carrasco & Texas Tornados
* Mendocino - Shawn Sahm
* I Wanna Be Your Mama Again Sarah Borges and The Broken Singles