OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolai Golovanov

Nikolai Semyonovich Golovanov (January 21 1891 [O.S. January 9] – August 28, 1953) PAU, was a Soviet conductor and composer, who was married to the soprano Antonina Nezhdanova.
He conducted the premiere performances of a number of works, among them Nikolai Myaskovsky's Sixth Symphony in May 1924.
Golovanov held some of the highest musical positions in the USSR, including an extensive association with the Bolshoi Opera. In her autobiography, Galina Vishnevskaya terms him the theater's chief conductor, and tells of his dismissal from the Bolshoi and his death - which she attributed to the humiliation of the experience of losing this position. It has been reported that Golovanov's firing was the result of Stalin's displeasure at Golovanov's having tried to use a Jewish singer, Mark Reizen, in the title role of Tsar Boris Godunov in his recording of Mussorgsky's opera. Golovanov actually did record the opera with Reizen as Boris, but later remade Reizen's part with another Boris, Alexander Pirogov.
Golovanov's recorded output was substantial and quite individual in interpretive approach. In his discography we find all but one of the Liszt tone poems, the complete Scriabin symphonies and Piano Concerto, Tchaikovsky's First and Sixth symphonies, as well as shorter works, Beethoven's First Symphony, Violin Concerto and Triple Concerto, Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade and his operas Sadko and Christmas Eve, Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov and Pictures at an Exhibition, Rachmaninoff's Second and Third symphonies, the opera Aleko and other compositions, Glazunov's Fifth, Sixth and Seventh symphonies, and scores by Grieg, Mozart and others.
Based upon the evidence of his recordings, Golovanov's characteristic performance mode was full-blooded and nearly vehement in tone, with a powerful, almost overloaded sense of sonority, and extreme flexibility in matters of tempo, phrasing and dynamics. Others have characterised his approach as heavily controlling after the manner of Toscanini, excessively wayward in the way he often ignored the markings in the written score to suit his own inflated sense of musical importance, and generally self-indulgent in the extreme. The timing of the orchestral ensemble often suffered in trying to keep up with his inconsistent and demanding beat.
In addition to audio recordings by Golovanov, there is a film of Golovanov conducting the USSR State Symphony Orchestra in a performance of Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture. As was the practice in Soviet times, the Tsarist anthem was replaced with the chorus "Glory, Glory to you, holy Russia!" from Mikhail Glinka's A Life for the Tsar. The film does not feature synchronous sound, but has short segments of Golovanov conducting.
Golovanov was also a composer; his works include the opera "Princess Yurata", a symphony and other orchestral works as well as choral music.
# Communist Party of Iceland

The Communist Party of Iceland (Icelandic: Kommúnistaflokkur Íslands) was a Marxist–Leninist communist party in Iceland from 1930 to 1938.

## History

In the early 1920s, a group of young militants of the Social Democratic Party (Alþýðuflokkur) came into contact with the international communist movement. Their ideology, and that of their party leader, was quickly growing apart. The communists formed a radical section within the party which they called the "Association of Young Communists" (Félag ungra kommúnista) in November 1922. The group evolved into the "Sparta Association of Socialists" (Jafnaðarmannafélagið Sparta) in 1926, but they eventually left the social democrats to form their own party as suggested by Comintern in 1928. The Communist Party of Iceland (KFI) was formed in November 1930 and became a member of Comintern. KFI published Verkalýðsblaðið.
In 1938, another splinter group, which had left the social democrats the year before, unified itself with the communists forming the Popular Unity Party - Socialist Party (Sameiningarflokkur alþýðu - Sósíalistaflokkurinn). The new party did not continue the Comintern membership. However, the communists were dominant in the party and it was mostly the same as its predecessor. In 1956 the Socialist Party formed the People's Alliance as an electoral alliance with yet another splinter group from the Social Democratic Party. The People's Alliance became a political party in 1968.

## Election results

| Election | Votes | Vote % | Seats | Place |
| 1931 | 1,165 | 3.0 | 0 | 4th |
| 1933 | 2,673.5 | 7.5 | 0 | 4th |
| 1934 | 3,098 | 6.0 | 0 | 5th |
| 1937 | 4,932.5 | 8.4 | 3 | 4th |

## Sources

* Arnór Hannibalsson: Moskvulínan. Reykjavík 1999: Nýja bókafélagið.
* Einar Olgeirsson: Kraftaverk einnar kynslóðar. Jón Guðnason skráði. Reykjavík 1983: Mál og menning.
* Hannes Hólmsteinn Gissurarson: Íslenskir kommúnistar 1918–1998. Reykjavík 2011: Almenna bókafélagið.
* Jón Ólafsson: Kæru félagar. Reykjavík 1999: Mál og menning.
* Þór Whitehead: Sovét-Ísland. Óskalandið. Reykjavík 2010: Ugla.
* Hannes H. Gissurarson: Communism in Iceland, 1918–1998 Social Science Research Institute at the University of Iceland, Reykjavik 2021.
# Beuveille

Beuveille (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

## History

In the First World War during the Battle of Longwy (1914) Beuveille has been combat-standing of the German Crown Prince.
From 1915 to 1918 Beuveille became the headquarter of the Sturm-Bataillon Nr. 5 (Rohr).
Its artillery took place in Ugny, its hospital and the cemetery which includes their Monument in Pierrepont and the training ground and in the forest of Doncourt.
# Jake Green (rower)

Jake Milton Green (born 30 March 1994) is a South African rower.
Green attended St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown and Pretoria University. In May 2016, Green was selected to represent South Africa at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The South African team almost came in 3rd place but finished in 4th place.
He competed in the men's pair with Luc Daffarn at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# HMAS Uki

HMAS Uki (FY.80) was an auxiliary minesweeper operated by the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. Laid down at Lithgows, Port Glasgow, Scotland in 1923, Uki was owned and operated by the Sydney-based North Coast Steam Navigation Company. On 3 November 1939, Uki was requisitioned by the RAN for use as an auxiliary.
During the war, Uki, Narani, and Bermagui made up Group 77 Minesweeper, based at HMAS Maitland, in Newcastle, New South Wales. In March 1943, Uki was requisitioned into the United States Navy.
After being returned to her owners, she was sold to M. Bern & Co in 1954. She was hulked in Brisbane in 1960. She was later stripped and scuttled off Tangalooma, Queensland in June 1976.

## Citations

* ↑ "Details of the Ship". Plimsoll ShipData. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
* 1 2 3 4 5 "Lloyds Register" (PDF). Plimsoll ShipData. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
# Super Max!

"Super Max!" is a song performed by Dutch band Pitstop Boys [nl], who are fans of Dutch Formula One driver Max Verstappen. The song was released on 16 July 2016, accompanied by a music video.

## Background

Max Verstappen is a Dutch Formula One driver who made his debut in the series in 2015, driving for Toro Rosso. In 2016 at the Spanish Grand Prix, he would switch seats with Daniil Kvyat, moving to Red Bull Racing, the senior team for Red Bull. He won in his first race with Red Bull, becoming the youngest ever winner, the youngest driver to score a podium finish and the youngest ever to lead a lap of a Formula One race, breaking the previous records held by Sebastian Vettel. In the process, he also became the first Dutchman to win a Grand Prix and the first Grand Prix winner born in the 1990s.
The Pitstop Boys [nl] are a group of two (formerly three) Verstappen fans, Rob Toonen and Jeroen Hilgenberg (and formerly Marco Mars), who are part of the "Oranje Army" (lit. 'Orange army'), a colloquial name for Verstappen's supporters.
A follow-up to the song was made for Verstappen's title run against Lewis Hamilton in the 2021 season, titled "Super Max! Yohé, Yoho!". They also made another song, "Let's Go Lando", in support of British Formula One driver Lando Norris. And in 2023 they made another new song called "Vamos Fernando" in support of Fernando Alonso who had a strong start to 2023 for Aston Martin.

## Reception

The song became a viral hit, after Verstappen continued to gain success in Formula One. The song was used as a fight song for whenever Verstappen won, as an Internet meme for anything that Verstappen did, or as a chant within the "Oranje Army". Verstappen won his first drivers' championship in the 2021 season, causing the song to chart on Spotify's Viral 50 in several countries, including hitting number one in the Netherlands, and number five in the global chart. Verstappen was also seen partying to the song after his championship win. The song was also played prior to the start of the 2021 Dutch Grand Prix, Verstappen's first-ever home race in his Formula One career.
# Julian Gërxho

Julian Gerxho (born 21 January 1985 in Fier) is an Albanian retired football player who played amongst others for Dinamo Tirana in the Albanian First Division as a striker.

## Club career
### Tërbuni Pukë

On 17 July 2015, Gërxho signed with the newly promoted club Tërbuni Pukë for an undisclosed fee, and was allocated squad number 20 for the upcoming 2015–16 season. In Tërbuni's first ever Albanian Superliga match against Tirana, Gërxho played as a starter but was substituted in the 73rd minute for Tusha in an eventual 1–2 home loss.

### Dinamo Tirana

On 20 January 2016, Gërxho left Tërbuni and joined Albanian First Division side as well as the second-most successful club in Albania Dinamo Tirana until the end of the season. He was assigned the vacant number 10 and made his Dinamo Tirana debut on 13 February in a 1–0 away defeat to Butrinti Sarandë.

## Honours
### Bylis Ballsh

* Albanian Cup: Runner-up 2012–13
# Andrew Lahde

Andrew Lahde is a retired hedge fund manager, who founded Lahde Capital in Santa Monica, California.
Lahde received fame for his return rates in 2007. He also gained attention for the nature of his retirement, which he announced through a letter that skewered the business culture in America.

## Education

Lahde earned a bachelor's degree in finance from Michigan State University and an MBA from the Anderson School of Business at the University of California Los Angeles.

## Career

Lahde founded his own hedge fund, Lahde Capital, which was based out of Santa Monica. The fund speculated on increases of U.S. subprime mortgage defaults.
Lahde's hedge fund strategy was based on his knowledge of real estate, real estate finance, the complex world of securitized real estate finance, and various financial vehicles associated with the transactions. What differentiated Lahde from many other hedge fund operations was an understanding of the underlying asset, residential real estate.
In September 2008, Lahde closed his fund, telling investors that credit problems - the basis of his profits - were likely to continue, but that the possibility of defaults by counterparties was too high. The London Guardian identified Lahde in 2009 as one of 25 "people at the heart of the meltdown" and one of "six more who saw it coming."
In 2018 Lahde opened a new fund that took a long position on rhodium. That rhodium strategy went on to return Lahde's clients over +1000% in 2020.

## Controversy

On October 17, 2008, he released an open good-bye letter to his investors, in which he said that the "low hanging fruit, i.e. idiots whose parents paid for prep school, Yale, and then the Harvard MBA, was there for the taking." He concluded his letter by proposing to legalize hemp (but not necessarily marijuana), saying that hemp had been used for at least 5,000 years for cloth and food, as well as just about everything that is produced from petroleum products, and thus should be part of making the U.S. "truly become self-sufficient". He also said that marijuana is only kept illegal because "Corporate America, which owns Congress, would rather sell you Paxil, Zoloft, Xanax, and other addictive drugs, than allow you to grow a plant in your home without some of the profits going into their coffers."
Lahde's increased media visibility has attracted attention from hemp-legalization organizations, and even fan-merchandise surrounding his much-reported farewell letter.
# The Up

The Up (often styled as The UP) was an American rock band formed in Detroit, Michigan in early 1967. Along with fellow proto-punk bands the MC5 and The Stooges, The Up served as a "house band" for the Grande Ballroom in Detroit.

## Career

The original band line-up consisted of vocalist Frank Bach, guitarist Bob Rasmussen, bassist Gary Rasmussen, and drummer Vic Peraino, until he was soon replaced by drummer Scott Bailey in 1968. The band was closely related to the MC5, as both bands' members lived in White Panther Party founder John Sinclair's commune. In May 1968, Sinclair moved the commune to Ann Arbor, Michigan and both bands followed. The Up served as the opening act for the MC5 during a September 1968 show at the University of Michigan's Union Ballroom in Ann Arbor. This show was attended by Elektra Records A and R rep Danny Fields. Fields was impressed with both the MC5 and The Stooges (who were the concert's second act) and after discussion with Elektra president Jac Holzman, offered both bands contracts. The Up did not get signed to Elektra and unlike the MC5 and The Stooges, the band never received a major record label contract.
The Up continued to play gigs at the Grande Ballroom and other local venues. In 1969, the MC5 ended their association with John Sinclair and the White Panther Party; The Up took the place of the MC5 as the main musical outlet of the party's propaganda. The Up disbanded in 1973 and faded further into obscurity. In 1975, the band's bassist Gary Rasmussen joined Sonic's Rendezvous Band, a Detroit rock scene supergroup featuring former members of the MC5, The Stooges, The Up and The Rationals.
In 1995, a retrospective album titled Killer Up! was released containing all of The Up's song recordings. The album contains all of the band's singles, songs from a recording session at Head Sound Studios in Ypsilanti, Michigan and several live tracks recorded at the Agora Ballroom in Columbus, Ohio in 1972. John Sinclair states in the album's liner notes that, "It's common to name the MC5 and the Stooges among the forefathers of what they call punk rock, but it was their associates in a third band, the Up, who could more accurately be identified as the real precursors of punk."

## Discography

Singles
* "Just Like an Aborigine" / "Hassan I Sabbah" (1970) (Sundance 22190)
* "Free John Now!" / "Prayer for John Sinclair" (1971) (Rainbow 22191)
Compilations
* Killer Up! (1969-1972) CD / 10” LP (1995) (Total Energy NER3002 / NER3002/10)
* Rising CD / DVD (2010) (Easy Action CPSSPCD002, Applebush Records CPSSPCD002)
* "Just Like An Aborigine"
** Michigan Mixture, Vol. 1 (1990)
** Let 'Em Have It! Vol. 1 (1995)
** A Square (Of Course): The Story of Michigan's Legendary A-Square Records (2008)
** A² - An A-Square Compilation (2018)
* "Hassan I Sabbah"
** Michigan Mixture, Vol. 1 (1990)
* “Come On”
** Motor City’s Burnin’ (1998)
* “Long Hard Road” (as “The Uprising”)
** Motor City’s Burnin’ (1998)
* “Sisters, Sisters (Sisters Rising)”
** Dirty Water: The Birth Of Punk Attitude (2010)
# Bernadine Craft

Bernadine L. Craft is an American politician and a former Democratic member of the Wyoming State Senate and previously a member of Wyoming House of Representatives, and had represented the 12th district from January 7, 2013 to January 10, 2017.
Craft first ran for and won a seat in the Wyoming House of Representatives in 2006, representing the city of Rock Springs. In 2012, Craft announced that she would run for the 12th district in the Wyoming Senate, replacing outgoing Marty Martin. JoAnn Dayton succeeded Craft as the Democratic nominee, but lost to Stephen Watt. Craft, on the other hand, won the election without any opposition.
Craft was sworn in as a State Senator on January 7, 2013. She was subsequently selected to be Senate Minority Whip.
In addition to being in the Wyoming Senate, Craft serves as Executive Director of the Sweetwater Board of Cooperative Educational Services in Rock Springs, Wyoming. She is also an Episcopal priest, serving at her home parish of Holy Communion Episcopal Church in Rock Springs and Oregon Trail Memorial Church in Eden.
Craft declined to run for reelection in 2016.
# Brainville, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Brainville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.
# Joseph Bartholomew (golf course designer)

Joseph M. Bartholomew, Sr. (August 1, 1885–October 12, 1971), was an American architect, philanthropist, and golf course designer.

## Early life

Bartholomew was born on August 1, 1885 New Orleans, Louisiana. However some sources have his year of birth as either 1881, or 1888. He attended school up until the 8th grade. As a child, he served as a caddie at the Audubon Golf Course; in adulthood he became a greenskeeper at the course.

## Career

Bartholomew was the first African American man to build a public golf course, even though he was often barred from playing on these fields due to racial segregation. His first construction project was for the Metairie Golf Club. After spending time in New York learning about golf course architecture, he began construction of the Louisiana course in 1922. For the next ten years, Bartholomew designed and built several courses across Louisiana, including City Park No. 1, City Park No. 2, and Pontchartrain Park in New Orleans. The Pontchartrain was renamed Joseph M. Bartholomew Sr. Golf Course, for Bartholomew in 1979.
Bartholomew also maintained his own construction company and expanded his business into landscaping.
He was the first African-American inducted to the Greater New Orleans Sports Hall of Fame. He was a major contributor to Dillard University and Xavier University of Louisiana. Bartholomew's profile was included in the biographical dictionary African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945 (2004).
# Mycosarcoma

Mycosarcoma is a genus of fungus including Mycosocarma maydis (sometimes called Ustilago maydis), or 'corn smut fungus'. Mycosarcoma was an old retired genus name that was resurrected in 2016, based on new genetic evidence, to better organize species that were previously thought unrelated. The six recognized species were in different genera originally until genetic testing showed their relations and they were reclassified as Mycosarcoma.

## Species

* Mycosarcoma aegyptiacum - no synonym, newly discovered
* Mycosarcoma bouriquetii - synonym Ustilago bouriquetii
* Mycosarcoma macklinlayi - synonym Macalpinomyces macklinlayi
* Mycosarcoma maydis - synonym Ustilago maydis
* Mycosarcoma pachycarpum - synonym Tolyposporella pachycarpa
* Mycosarcoma tubiforme - synonym Macalpinomyces tubiformis
# Konstantinos Manthos

Konstantinos Manthos (born 16 October 1965) is a Greek sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Roy Thomson Hall

Roy Thomson Hall is a concert hall in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located downtown in the city's entertainment district, it is home to the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, the Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, and the esports team Toronto Defiant. Opened in 1982, its circular architectural design exhibits a sloping and curvilinear glass exterior. It was designed by Canadian architects Arthur Erickson and Mathers and Haldenby. Itzhak Perlman acted as a special advisor to the architects on accessibility needs for disabled performers and guests.
The hall seats 2,630 guests and features a pipe organ built by Canadian organ builder Gabriel Kney from London, Ontario.
The hall was formerly known as The New Massey Hall during its construction and pre-construction phase. It acquired its official name on January 14, 1982, as thanks to the family of Roy Thomson (first Lord Thomson of Fleet and founder of the publishing empire Thomson Corporation), who had donated C$4.5 million to complete the fundraising efforts for the new hall.
The hall was renovated over a period of six months in 2002, after years of complaints from musicians about the quality of its acoustics.
Filmmaker Jeffery Klassen's 2005 film Toronto Architecture interviews Arthur Erickson about the structure. Erickson speaks of the point of the grey structure being that of a container which people were to fill up with their own decorations. The pond was originally designed to be used as a skating rink in the winter. The building was influenced by Erickson's journeys in Japan and his relationship with the North American Aboriginals.
The hall is one of the main venues used by the Toronto International Film Festival, with many gala screenings held there each year including a festival-closing screening of the year's People's Choice Award winner. The concert hall was used in scenes of the 2000 film X-Men. The science fiction television series The Expanse uses it as the setting for the United Nations headquarters. The Amazon series The Boys also uses the hall as the bottom base for the otherwise digitally created superheroes' tower Vought Headquarters.
The hall was the venue of the state funeral of federal Leader of the Official Opposition and NDP leader Jack Layton on August 27, 2011.