OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Natchitoches Trace

The Natchitoches Trace was a prehistoric American Indian path that led from the mouth of the Missouri River to present-day Natchitoches, Louisiana. Natchitoches Trace was superseded by the Southwest Trail in historical times.

## History

The Natchitoches Trace was a trade route between the Missouri River basin to the Red River basin. From Natchitoches, another American Indian path led to Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec empire, site of present-day Mexico City. The site of future Natchitoches, Louisiana was key trading point, and became the first permanent settlement in the Louisiana Purchase territory.
The trade route was named for the Natchitoches branch of the Caddo confederation. As late as the early 1800s, Natchitoches people still lived in the Hot Springs, Arkansas region, and probably visited the springs that today are part of Hot Springs National Park.
Early European explorers followed Natchitoches Trace in the future territories of Missouri and Arkansas. Much of the prehistoric path was adopted by the Southwest Trail when American pioneers later traveled to Arkansas and Texas. The paths varied the most south of the Arkansas River. The American Indian path traveled to Hot Springs, then followed the Ouachita River southward to Louisiana, while Southwest Trail users generally were headed to Texas.

## Route

From the mouth of the Missouri River, Natchitoches Trace passed through Wayne County, Missouri. The Indian trace was the southern route of two followed by Cherokees and their enslaved Africans during the Trail of Tears.
In Arkansas, it followed much of the Black River to its mouth on the White River, site of present-day Jacksonport. From Hot Springs, roughly midway on the footpath, Natchitoches Trace followed the Ouachita River downstream. The Ouachita, part of the Red River basin, flows southward to Louisiana's Black River, then to the Red River and Natchitoches, Louisiana.
# Evgeny Vorobiov

Evgeny Evgenievich Vorobiov (Russian: Евгений Евгеньевич Воробьёв) is a Russian chess grandmaster.

## Career

In 2007 he tied for 3rd–9th with Dmitry Svetushkin, Vladimir Malakhov, Murtas Kazhgaleyev, Pavel Smirnov, Vladimir Dobrov and Aleksej Aleksandrov in the 3rd Moscow Open tournament.
Evgeny Vorobiov qualified for the Chess World Cup 2011, where he was defeated by Emil Sutovsky in the first round.
In 2012, Vorobiov won the Vila de Sitges.
# Igarapé-Açu

Igarapé-Açu is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil. The population of the municipality is approximately 39,023 inhabitants according to an IBGE estimate in 2020.

## World War II

Igarapé-Açu, a city located in the middle of the Amazon region, not far from the coast of Pará, also had its American base. But this was not about planes, but about airships, popularly known as “Zeppelins”.
Concerned about the sinking of Brazilian ships by the Nazis, the governments of Brazil and the United States decided to cooperate and, among the measures adopted, three operating stations for “blinps” or “zeppelins” (named after the German inventor and company) were installed in the North. brand, which became a common name) in Amapá, Pará and Pernambuco, in a military version. Igarapé-Açu, in the Bragantina area, 110 kilometers from Belém and today with inhabitants, was chosen because it presents geographical and meteorological conditions considered ideal for the landing and take-off of airships, in addition to being connected to the capital by railway and highway.
Concerned about the sinking of Brazilian ships by the Nazis, the governments of Brazil and the United States decided to cooperate and, among the measures adopted, three operating stations for “blinps” or “zeppelins” (named after the German inventor and company) were installed in the North. brand, which became a common name) in Amapá, Pará and Pernambuco, in a military version. Igarapé-Açu, in the Bragantina area, 110 kilometers from Belém and today with 39,023 inhabitants, was chosen because it presents geographical and meteorological conditions considered ideal for the landing and take-off of airships, in addition to being connected to the capital by railway and highway.
At the end of the Second World War, residents of the municipality of Igarapé Açu, in Pará, already accustomed to the daily passage of the train that connected Belém to Bragança, began to look at the sky, enraptured, to appreciate the evolutions of the North American balloons that left from the outskirts of the city to patrol the north coast of Brazil, a target for German submarines. The attraction was short-lived, from mid-1943 until the end of the war.
# List of newspapers in Vietnam

This is a list of newspapers in Vietnam.
* Báo Ảnh Việt Nam
* Báo Biên phòng
* Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam
* Báo Tin tức
* Bất động sản Việt Nam
* Cảnh sát nhân dân
* Công lý
* Công nghiệp Quốc phòng và Kinh tế
* Công an nhân dân
* Công thương
* Đầu tư
* Người đưa tin Pháp luật
* Hải quân Việt Nam
* Hànộimới [vi]
* Lao động [vi]
* Le Courrier du Vietnam
* Chính trị và Phát triển
* Đại biểu Nhân dân
* Người lao động
* Nhân Dân
* Pháp luật Việt Nam
* Phòng không – Không quân
* Quân đội nhân dân
* Quốc phòng Thủ đô
* Quốc phòng toàn dân
* Sài Gòn Giải Phóng
* Tạp chí Cộng sản
* Tạp chí Văn hiến Việt Nam
* Thanh Niên
* Thời báo Tài chính Việt Nam
* Thời đại
* Tiền Phong
* Tiếng nói Việt Nam
* Tuổi Trẻ
* Văn nghệ Quân đội
* Y học Quân sự
Below is a list of websites published in Vietnam in alphabetical order.
* 24h.com.vn
* Báo Mới
* Báo Điện tử Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
* Việt Báo
* VietNamNet
* Việt Nam News
* VnExpress
# Mehwish Sultana

Mehwish Sultana (Urdu: مہوش سلطانہ; born 30 August 1980) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 30 August 1980 in Chakwal. She belongs to a Rajput family of the Janjua clan.
She earned the degree of Master of Business Administration in Information Technology 2003 from Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) in a reserved seat for women in the 2013 Pakistani general election.
In December 2013, she was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary for higher education.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the PML-N in a reserved seat for women in the 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Cropalati

Cropalati is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
# Employment Act 2002

The Employment Act 2002 (c. 22) is a UK act of Parliament, which made a series of amendments to existing UK labour law.

## Contents

The Employment Act 2002 contained new rules on maternity, paternity and adoption leave and pay, and changes to the tribunal system in the United Kingdom.
Paternity leave is when a male counterpart is able to have time off to spend with the child and the mother while receiving paid leave. Maternity leave is one which is included with the leave a mother should get when she has given birth to a child. In the UK a pula would get 26 weeks of paid leave for time they will need to spend with their child.
Also, under this Act, there were many other factors such as equal pay, fixed-term work, flexible working.
The Act introduced a mandatory minimum dismissal procedure for employees. After complaints from unions and employers alike that it was merely encouraging a "tick-box" culture, it was repealed in the Employment Act 2008.
# Lawless Creek

Lawless Creek is a creek in the Similkameen region of British Columbia. Lawless Creek flows south-east into the Tulameen River about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of the old village of Tulameen, British Columbia. Lawless Creek was originally called Bear Creek. The creek was discovered in 1885 and mined for gold. Platinum was also found there
# Siwash Creek (British Columbia)

Siwash Creek is a creek located in the Similkameen region of British Columbia. It flows into Hayes Creek approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Jellicoe and 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Princeton, British Columbia. The creek has been mined for gold. The term "Siwash" is considered by some (Indigenous people, particularly in the Pacific Northwest region of North America) to be derogatory, but remains in use in certain place names and contexts without negative connotations such as Siwash sweater. Nashwito Creek has also been referred to as Siwash Creek, in some instances.
# Tha Khlong

Tha Khlong (Thai: ท่าโขลง, pronounced) is a thesaban mueang (town municipality) in the Khlong Luang District of Pathum Thani Province in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region of Central Thailand.

## History

In the past, Tha Khlong was part of the vast field plain in central region known as "Thung Luang" (ทุ่งหลวง, "the great field") that consisted of various fields, such as Thung Rangsit (now Rangsit area), Thung Chiang Rak (now Chiang Rak area), etc.
Its name literally translates to "the pier of the herd of elephants". Because it is a place where various wildlife such as Schomburgk's deers, tigers, and wild elephants come to earn their living.
Originally, it was established as Tha Khlong Subdistrict Municipality (เทศบาลตำบลท่าโขลง) on July 21, 1996 and consists of 31 communities. Later, when there was a rapid expansion both socially and economically. As a result, it has been upgraded to Tha Khlong Town Municipality on October 10, 2001.

## Geography

Tha Khlong is about 5 km (3.1 mi) from the downtown Khlong Luang and about 16 km (9.9 mi) from Pathum Thani Provincial Hall, with an area of 63 sq km.
It is hemmed by other administrative areas (from the north clockwise): Chiang Rak Noi Subdistrict Municipality and Phra-In-Racha Subdistrict Municipality in Bang Pa-in District, and Phayom Subdistrict Municipality in Wang Noi District of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Khlong Sam Subdistrict Municipality and Khlong Luang Town Municipality in its district, and Bang Phut Subdistrict Municipality in Mueang Pathum Thani District with Ban Pathum Subdistrict Municipality as well as Chiang Rak Noi Subdistrict Municipality in Sam Khok District in its province.

## Administration

The town municipality covers parts of subdistricts of Khlong Nueng and Khlong Song, only on the northern side of Khlong Luang Road (Highway 3214).

## Places

* Wat Phra Dhammakaya
* Thammasat University (TU) Rangsit Campus
* Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)
* Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage
* Thammasat University Hospital

## Cites

* ↑ "รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้าน ประจำปี พ.ศ. 2563 ท้องถิ่นเทศบาลเมืองท่าโขลง". ระบบสถิติทางการทะเบียน กรมการปกครอง (in Thai). Retrieved 2022-07-05.
* ↑ "ประวัติความเป็นมา". เทศบาลนครรังสิต (in Thai). Retrieved 2022-07-05.
* ↑ "Tha Khlong Town Municipality" (PDF). Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th (in Thai). 10 October 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
# SS Royston Grange

A number of steamships have been named Royston Grange, including:
* SS Royston Grange (1918)
* SS Royston Grange (1944)
* SS Royston Grange (1959)
# Tyler Anbinder

Tyler Anbinder (born September 26, 1962) is an American historian known for his influential work on the pre-civil war period in U.S. history.

## Books

* Nativism and Slavery: The Northern Know Nothings and the Politics of the 1850s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Winner, 1993, Avery Craven Prize of the Organization of American Historians for the most original book on the coming of the Civil War, the Civil War years, or the Era of Reconstruction.
* Five Points: The Nineteenth-Century New York City Neighborhood that Invented Tap Dance, Stole Elections, and Became the World's Most Notorious Slum. New York: Free Press, 2001. Named a Notable Book by the New York Times (2001) and one of "Twenty-Five Books to Remember" by the New York Public Library (2001).
* City of Dreams: The 400-Year Epic History of Immigrant New York. Published October 18, 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 9780544104655 Winner of the Mark Lynton History Prize.
* Plentiful Country: The Great Potato Famine and the Making of Irish New York. Little, Brown and Company, 2024.
# 1,2-Difluorobenzene

1,2-Difluorobenzene, also known as DFB, is an aromatic compound with formula C$_6$H$_4$F$_2$. This colorless flammable liquid is a solvent used in the electrochemical studies of transition metal complexes. Compared to most conventional halogenated aliphatic and aromatic solvents, it possesses an exceptionally high dielectric constant (ε$_0$ = 13.8 at 300 K). Thus, it can be a suitable solvent for cationic, and/or highly electrophilic organometallic complexes.

## Synthesis

Difluorobenzenes can be prepared by the Balz-Schiemann reaction, which entails conversion of diazonium tetrafluoroborate salts to their fluorides. The synthesis of 1,2-difluorobenzene starts with 2-fluoroaniline:
    C$_6$H$_4$F(NH$_2$) + HNO$_2$ + HBF$_4$ → [C$_6$H$_4$F(N$_2$)]BF$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O
    [C$_6$H$_4$F(N$_2$)]BF$_4$ → C$_6$H$_4$F$_2$ + N$_2$ + BF$_3$
The syntheses of 1,3- and 1,4-difluorobenzene proceed respectively from 1,3- and 1,4-diaminobenzene, which are doubly diazotized.

## Laboratory applications

Organometallic derivatives of 1,2-difluorobenzene have been well developed. It is found to be a weaker base than benzene.
1,2-Difluorobenzene has been used as solvent for the electrochemical analysis of transition metal complexes. It is relatively chemically inert, weakly coordinating and has a relatively high dielectric constant. In contrast to acetonitrile, DMSO, and DMF it is a weakly coordinating solvent for metal complexes, .
It has anaesthetic properties.
1,2-Difluorobenzene can be acylated to 3',4'-difluoropropiophenone.
# National Geological Museum

The National Geological Museum (Romanian: Muzeul Geologic Național) is located on Şoseaua Kiseleff (street), in Bucharest, Romania. It is located near Victory Square and Kiseleff Park, in central Bucharest. The museum was founded in 1892 and was re-established in 1990.
The museum hosts a collection of 80,000 samples of rocks, fossils, and minerals from Romania.

## Architecture

The building was built in 1906-1907 for the Geological Institute of Romania. It was designed by architect Victor Ștefănescu, in the Romanian Revival style.
# Coras (spider)

Coras is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Eugène Simon in 1898. It has fifteen described species that occur in eastern North America from Nova Scotia south to Florida. They can be readily distinguished from other genera in the subfamily by their anterior median eyes being larger than the anterior lateral eyes, whereas in other genera the reverse is true, along with a number of more technical reproductive features. The type species is Coras medicinalis (so named because its web was used in medicine).
These spiders are frequently found at or near ground level, or in cellars of houses, where they construct small and rather messy sheet webs on the ground and attached to nearby more elevated things. These webs are small in area and are connected to tubular retreats.
The middle eyes in the lower or front row are as large as or larger than the eyes that flank them on the outside. The epigynum has projections at its forward corners. The legs have indistinct gray rings.

## Species

As of December 2024 it contains fifteen species:
* Coras aerialis Muma, 1946 – USA
* Coras alabama Muma, 1946 – USA
* Coras angularis Muma, 1944 – USA
* Coras cavernorum Barrows, 1940 – USA
* Coras furcatus Muma, 1946 – USA
* Coras juvenilis (Keyserling, 1881) – USA
* Coras kisatchie Muma, 1946 – USA
* Coras lamellosus (Keyserling, 1887) – USA, Canada
* Coras medicinalis (Hentz, 1821) – USA, Canada
* Coras montanus (Emerton, 1890) – USA, Canada
* Coras parallelis Muma, 1944 – USA
* Coras perplexus Muma, 1946 – USA
* Coras seorakensis Seo, 2014 – Korea,(named after Mount Seorak)
* Coras taugynus Chamberlin, 1925 – USA
* Coras tennesseensis Muma, 1946 – USA
# Erica reunionensis

Erica reunionensis is a species of flowering plant (angiosperms) in the heather family (Ericaceae). It is a shrub endemic to the island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean.
Erica reunionensis is the dominant treeline species in the mountains of Réunion.
# Nvdes

NVDES is an experimental indie pop, indietronica, and electropop project based in Los Angeles, California. Founded by Josh Ocean in 2015, NVDES has released several singles and a visual album, Vibe City Utah (2018).

## Song usage

NVDES was dubbed "Apple's unofficial house band" after the band was featured in various Apple commercials over the years. In January 2018, the song "D.Y.T. (Do Your Thing)", featuring Remmi, was featured in an iPhone X commercial. The song "Brazooka" was featured in the iPhone 11 commercial in September 2019, and in April 2020, the song "Purusha" was featured in the iPhone SE commercial.
The song "Ou La La La (All Eyes On Us)" was also featured in a 2020 MIRROR by Lululemon commercial.

## Discography
### Albums

* Vibe City Utah (2018)
* Nvdity Worldwide (2020)

### EPs

* Life with Lobsters (2016)
* La NVDITÉ, Vol. 1 (2016)
* Vol. 2 (2017)

### Singles

* "Before the Weekend Comes" (2015)
* "Unforgettable" (2015)
* "Fela" (2015)
* "Don't Fvck Your Neighbor" (2016)
* "The Other Side" 7", B3SCI Records (2016)
* "Can You Not" (2016)
* "8am" (2016)
* "My Mind Is" featuring Oliver Tree (2016)
* "Turning Heads" (2017)
* "Do You Think About Me" (2017)
* "D.Y.T. (Do Your Thing)" with Remmi (2017)
* "Louì" (2018)
* "Anything Goes" (2018)

### Features

* "Better Places" by Pierce Fulton (2017)
# Francisco Tinaglini

Juan Francisco Tinaglini Olariaga (born 9 November 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Montevideo City Torque.
# Mark Drennan

Mark Drennan is a former Republican member of the West Virginia Senate representing the 4th district. Drennan was appointed by Governor Jim Justice to fill the seat previously held by Mike Hall, taking office on September 11, 2017. He lost renomination in 2018 to Eric Tarr.

## Early life

Mark Drennan was born February 29, 1972, in Charleston to Emmett G. Drennan (1943-1997) and Patricia Thomas Drennan (1944-2011). He has one brother, Eric Drennan (1975-).

## Marriage and children

In 2006, Mark married Sarah Nicolls Drennan and the two have sons Alec (2008-) and Connor (2011-).
# Mile Kitić

Milojko "Mile" Kitić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милојко "Миле" Китић; born 1 January 1952, is a Bosnian-born Serbian folk singer. He rose to prominence as a member of the popular eighties folk collective Južni Vetar, with fellow folk singers Sinan Sakić, Dragana Mirković, Kemal Malovčić and Šemsa Suljaković. One of his first hits was song "Mala, Mala iz Novog Pazara" (Baby Girl, Baby Girl from Novi Pazar).

## Life and career

Kitić was born on New Year's Day, 1952, in the village of Cerani near the town of Derventa, People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He graduated from high school in Vogošća. He is Serbian Orthodox.
His first release was "Čija si ljubav" (Whose Love Are You) in 1975, while his debut album was released in 1982. He joined Južni Vetar in 1984 and gained almost instant success with the album and single "Čaša ljubavi" (Glass of Love). While in the group he also collaborated with fellow Yugoslav folk singers Sinan Sakić, Dragana Mirković, Kemal Malovčić and Šemsa Suljaković. During the Bosnian War of the 1990s, he and his family fled to Belgrade.
Kitić has two daughters from two marriages and two granddaughters from his firstborn. He resides between Belgrade and Hanover with his second wife, also a well-known singer, Marta Savić. His younger daughter Elena Kitić is an R&B singer.

## Discography

* Moja slatka mala (1982)
* Jorgovani plavi (1983)
* Čaša ljubavi (1984)
* Ja neću ljepšu (1985)
* Kockar (1986)
* Mogao sam biti car (1987)
* Što da ne (1988)
* Osvetnik (1989)
* Stavi karte na sto (1990)
* Gledaj me u oči (1991)
* Ćao, Jelena (1992)
* Vuk samotnjak (1993)
* Moj sokole (1994)
* Okreni jastuk (1995)
* Ratnik za ljubav (1996)
* Ostaj ovde (1997)
* Do sreće daleko, do Boga visoko (1998)
* Tri života (1999)
* Zlato, srebro, dukati (2000)
* Plava ciganko (2001)
* Budi moja (2001)
* Policijo, oprosti mi (2003)
* Zemljotres (2004)
* Šampanjac (2005)
* Šanker (2008)
* Paklene godine (2012)
* Rakija (2013)
* Nokaut (2014)
* Mađioničar (2017)
# Rischbieth

Rischbieth is a surname, in Germany pronounced something like "rishbeet", but many Australian descendants use "rishbeeth".
People who share this name include:
* Bessie Rischbieth (1874–1967), Australian feminist and social activist
* Charles Rischbieth (1835–1893), South Australian businessman, born in Germany
* Henry Wills Rischbieth (1869–1925), Australian grazier and wool merchant
* Nick Rischbieth, bass guitarist with the Sacred Cowboys
* Oswald Rishbeth (1886–1946), geographer, born Rischbieth
# Scotsburn

Scotsburn may refer to:
* Scotsburn, Highland, Scotland
* Scotsburn, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Scotsburn, Victoria, Australia
# Oscar Peterson + Harry Edison + Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Oscar Peterson + Harry Edison + Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson is an album by the jazz pianist Oscar Peterson accompanied by trumpeters Harry "Sweets" Edison and the alto saxophonist Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson that was recorded in 1986.

## Reviews

The album was reviewed by Steve Hecox in Option magazine who was of the opinion that the album was "Yet another Norman Granz "let's put these guys together and see what happens" session." Hecox felt that the results were successful as they played to the performer's strengths with Peterson using his usual reliable three-piece rhythm section, and Eddie Vinson providing an instrumental session in which he stuck to alto sax.

## Track listing

* "Stuffy" (Coleman Hawkins) – 9:13
* "This One's for Jaws" (Miles Davis, Harry "Sweets" Edison) – 4:53
* "Everything Happens to Me" (Tom Adair, Matt Dennis) – 4:36
* "Broadway" (Billy Bird, Teddy McRae, Henri Woode) – 5:13
* "Slooow Drag" (Edison, Joe Pass, Oscar Peterson, Eddie Vinson) – 10:36
* "What's New?" (Bob Haggart, Johnny Burke) – 4:28
* "Satin Doll" (Duke Ellington, Johnny Mercer, Billy Strayhorn) – 7:29

## Personnel

* Harry "Sweets" Edison – trumpet
* Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson – alto saxophone
* Oscar Peterson – piano
* Joe Pass – guitar
* Dave Young – double bass
* Martin Drew – drums
# Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier

Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier is the highest peak of the Cariboo Mountains in the east-central interior of British Columbia, Canada. The mountain is part of the Premier Range, which is located just west of Valemount.
The name honours the seventh Prime Minister of Canada, Sir Wilfrid Laurier, who died in 1919. Originally named "Mount Titan" by American mountaineer Allen Carpé, it was officially renamed in 1929 to honour Canada's Liberal prime minister.