OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Overpass

An overpass, called an overbridge or flyover (for a road only) in the United Kingdom and some other Commonwealth countries, is a bridge, road, railway or similar structure that is over another road or railway. An overpass and underpass together form a grade separation. Stack interchanges are made up of several overpasses.

## History

The world's first railroad flyover was constructed in 1843 by the London and Croydon Railway at Norwood Junction railway station to carry its atmospheric railway vehicles over the Brighton Main Line.

## Highway and road

In North American usage, a flyover is a high-level overpass, built above main overpass lanes, or a bridge built over what had been an at-grade intersection. Traffic engineers usually refer to the latter as a grade separation. A flyover may also be an extra ramp added to an existing interchange, either replacing an existing cloverleaf loop (or being built in place of one) with a higher, faster ramp that eventually bears left, but may be built as a right or left exit.
A cloverleaf or partial cloverleaf contains some 270 degree loops, which can slow traffic and can be difficult to construct with multiple lanes. Where all such turns are replaced with flyovers (perhaps with some underpasses) only 90 degree turns are needed, and there may be four or more distinct levels of traffic. Depending upon design, traffic may flow in all directions at or near open road speeds (when not congested). For more examples, see Freeway interchange.

## Pedestrian

A pedestrian overpass allows traffic to pass without affecting pedestrian safety.

## Railway

Railway overpasses are used to replace level crossings (at-grade crossings) as a safer alternative. Using overpasses allows for unobstructed rail traffic to flow without conflicting with vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Rapid transit systems use complete grade separation of their rights of way to avoid traffic interference with frequent and reliable service.
Railroads also use balloon loops and flying junctions instead of flat junctions, as a way to reverse direction and to avoid trains conflicting with those on other tracks.

## Gallery

* Overpasses near Barcelona
* Cumberland Highway overpasses a street in Sydney
* A high-capacity stack interchange: the Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange in Los Angeles
* Sandgate Flyover, New South Wales, where two main railway lines pass over two dedicated coal lines
* Zheng Qi overpass, Taipei
* New York State Thruway overpass
* Pedestrian overpass, I-64, St. Louis, Missouri. This overpass is located at the St. Louis Science Center.
* A road sign on Sion Panvel Highway in India instructing travellers to use flyover for onward journey.
* Overpass under construction over Interstate 5 in Burbank, California, July 2021
* Round overpass in Athens
* Sydney airport taxiway going over a major road.
* Sign welcoming drivers to the New Jersey Turnpike under the Edgewood Road Bridge in Leonia, New Jersey
# Robert Volk

Robert Volk (born 30 August 1965) is a retired Slovenian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is the goalkeeping coach at Koper.

## Playing career

Volk had a spell abroad at Belgian side Sint-Truiden and was called up one time by the Slovenia national team, but was an unused substitute in a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Bosnia and Herzegovina.
At the end of his playing career, Volk was both playing and serving as the goalkeeping coach for Olimpija Ljubljana in the Slovenian lower tiers. In the spring of 2009, he decided to retire as a player in order to free up a first-team spot for Jan Oblak, who at the time was a 16-year-old academy goalkeeper. Volk made 156 top-flight appearances during his career, with 138 of those coming in the Slovenian PrvaLiga.
# Vadodara Marathon

Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annually/bi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'.

## Past Marathons
### 2009

Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara.

### 2011

Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5 km, 15 km and 21 km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons

### 2012

Held on 5 February 2012.

### 2013

Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners.

### 2016

Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel.

### 2017

Held on 5 February 2017, the race was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani.

### 2018

Held on 7 January 2018, over 92,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani.

### 2019

Held on 6 January 2019, an estimated 100,000 people registered for the event. The race was flagged off by Chief Minister of Gujarat Vijay Rupani.

## List of winners

Key:  Half marathon
| Edition | Year | Men's winner | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner | Time (h:m:s) |
| 1st | 2009 | Winner not available | Time not available | Winner not available | Time not available |
| 2nd | 2011 | Bamzmtebe Kew (ETH) | 1:01:02 | Berhane Adere (ETH) | 1:09:00 |
| 3rd | 2012 | Andualem Belay (ETH) | 1:01:20 | Yebrgual Melese (ETH) | 1:12:28 |
| 4th | 2013 | Asefa Negewo (ETH) | 1:03:45 | Letebirhan Gebreselasie (ETH) | 1:11:37 |
| 5th | 2016 | Samuel Macharia (KEN) | 1:02:36 | Hannah Gatheru (KEN) | 1:11:13 |
| 6th | 2017 | Elam Singh (IND) | 2:26:33 | Poonam Singh (IND) | 3:32:24 |
| 7th | 2018 | Fikre Bekele (ETH) | 2:20:12 | Alganesh Anjelo (ETH) | 2:39:53 |
| 8th | 2019 | Wesley Kiprono (KEN) | 2:21:17 | Preeti Lala (IND) | 3:50:14 |
| 9th | 2020 | Cleophas Chepkwony (KEN) | 2:25:30 | Nupur Singh (IND) | 3:10:25 |
# Ab Douglas

Abraham Douglas Driediger (born 1930 in Molln, Germany), known as Ab Douglas, was a Canadian television news anchor and journalist. He was CTV’s Parliamentary Bureau Chief and co-anchored the first CTV National News program with Baden Langdon (later with Peter Jennings) in November 1962. In 1967, he moved to CBC News where he produced documentaries and was a foreign correspondent based in Moscow until 1972, when he returned to Canada and was a national correspondent based in Edmonton and Vancouver. In 1980, he accepted a teaching position at the University of Regina School of Journalism. He also helped establish the Inuit Broadcasting Corporation in what is now Nunavut before retiring to run the family's cattle and horse ranch. In 1989, he left the ranch and moved to Kelowna.

## Writings

* Douglas, Ab (May 22, 2002). No Dancing God: Mennonite stories (2nd ed.). Markham: Fitzhenry & Whiteside. ISBN 978-1550566154.
* Douglas, Ab (August 15, 1993). On foreign assignment: The inside story of journalism's elite corps. Alberta: University of Alberta Press. ISBN 978-1550590579.
# Stacey McGunnigle

Stacey McGunnigle (born 1985-1987) is a Canadian actress and comedian, most noted as a cast member of the sketch comedy series This Hour Has 22 Minutes since October 2021.
Originally from Alliston, Ontario, McGunnigle first became known as a member of The Second City's national touring company in the early 2010s. In 2012 she joined the mainstage troupe for the first time as a cast member in We've Totally (probably) Got This!. She was the winner of the Canadian Comedy Award for Best Breakout Artist at the 14th Canadian Comedy Awards in 2013, and was a nominee for Best Female Improviser both in 2013 and at the 13th Canadian Comedy Awards in 2012.
In 2014 she was cast in the American sitcom pilot Ellen More or Less, although the show was not picked up to series.
She has also had a regular supporting role in the CBC Gem children's series Detention Adventure, and appeared in episodes of Roast Battle Canada, competing against Hannan Younis in the second episode and against Alan Shane Lewis in the eighth.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | InSecurity | Cute girl | Episode: "El Negotiator" |
| 2011 | Ryan & Ally | Laura | Short film |
| 2012 | Space Janitors | Princess | Guest |
| 2012 | The Palace | Girl | Short film |
| 2014 | Arranged | Anne Blythe | Short film |
| 2015 | Ellen More or Less | Ellen | Unaired pilot |
| 2015 | Odd Squad | Puppet Master | Episodes: "Puppet Show/Mystic Egg Pizza" and "Undercover Olive" |
| 2017 | Must Kill Karl | Molly | Short film |
| 2017 | Come to Bed | Claire | Short film, also writer and producer |
| 2017 | Privilege | Claire | Short film, also writer and producer |
| 2017 | One Afternoon | Denise | Short film, also writer and producer |
| 2018 | No Sleep 'Til Christmas | Kristina | Television Film |
| 2019 | Pete Samcras | Mom, Woman 2 | Episodes: "What Parenting Sounds Like to Non Parents" & "Lil Shouty" |
| 2021 | Private Eyes | Sandra | Episode: "Blueprint for Murder" |
| 2022 | Doomlands | Ms Taste | Episode: "Tastes of the Wastes" |
| 2019-2022 | Detention Adventure | Miss Marner | Series regular |
| 2022–present | This Hour Has 22 Minutes | Writer, Performer | Season 30 and Season 31 Episode 1, also producer |
# Joseph Rishel

Joseph J. Rishel (May 15, 1940 – November 5, 2020) was a curator at the Philadelphia Museum of Art and a specialist in the art of Paul Cézanne. He retired in May 2016 and was a curator emeritus of European Painting.
He was married to Anne d'Harnoncourt, Director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, until her death in 2008.
Rishel was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a member of the American Philosophical Society, and a chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

## Selected publications

* Cézanne in Philadelphia collections. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, 1983. ISBN 978-0812211573
* Gauguin, Cézanne, Matisse: Visions of Arcadia. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, 2012. (Contributor and editor) ISBN 978-0300179804
# Oberwälder Land

The Oberwälder Land is a natural region in the extreme east of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia with small elements parts in Hesse and Lower Saxony. It consists of Muschelkalk upland, heavily dissected by the Nethe and its tributaries, between the Eggegebirge to the west, the Lippe Uplands to the north, the Weser Valley around Holzminden to the east, the West Hesse Depression to the southeast and the Warburg Börde to the south. This natural region is part of the upper Weser Uplands and hence the German Central Uplands.

## Political division

The Oberwälder Land lies predominantly in the North Rhine-Westphalian district of Höxter. This includes the borough of Brakel in the centre as well significant parts of Nieheim, Beverungen, Höxter and Willebadessen. The latter is also true of the Hessian town of Liebenau and to a lesser extent of Polle in Lower Saxony. The name derives from the time of the Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn, when there was an Oberwaldischer Distrikt as an administrative unit. Oberwaldisch meant situated beyond the Eggegebirge (as seen from the town of Paderborn).

## Natural features

The deep, sunken Weser valley to the east necessitates a very steep descent for the streams of the Oberwälder Land, which cut deeply into the soft limestone as a result. There are numerous 'box-shaped' valleys which, in the west, flow towards the flat Nethe depression around Brakel, and, in the east, run directly to the Weser and lie at a height of about 150 m NN. The heavily dissected uplands reach heights of up to 350 m and, in places, their slopes descend in steep steps. As one would expect from the underlying rocks, much of the soil contains high levels of calcium carbonate.
The region has a maritime climate, but the individual microclimates vary according to height above sea level. The average annual precipitation is between 750 and 900 mm. The predominant natural woodland habitat is the beech wood.

## Human utilisation

The greater part of the landscape is given over to arable farming; grassland is only found on the wetter, wider valley floors.

## Literature

* Emil Meynen (Hrsg.): Handbuch der naturräumlichen Gliederung Deutschlands. Selbstverlag der Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Remagen 1953-1962 (Teil 1, enthält Lieferung 1-5), ISBN B0000BJ19E
# If I Could See the World (Through the Eyes of a Child)

"If I Could See the World (Through the Eyes of a Child)" is a song first recorded by American country singer Patsy Cline. It was composed by Sammy Masters, Richard Pope and Tex Satterwhite. It was released as a single in late 1958 via Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. It was among a handful of singles released on the Decca label that were unsuccessful for Cline following a major hit in 1957.

## Background

In 1957, Patsy Cline had her only major hit of the decade with the song "Walkin' After Midnight". The single became a major country hit and crossed over onto the pop charts where it was also successful. In the single releases that followed, Cline would cut a mixture of musical styles, ranging from traditional country, rockabilly and traditional pop. "If I Could See the World (Through the Eyes of a Child)" was cut in a Nashville Sound arrangement and was composed by Sammy Masters, Richard Pope and Tex Satterwhite. Music executive Bill McCall believed the song could be a follow-up hit to "Walkin' After Midnight" and had Cline cut the song on December 13, 1957. Biographer Ellis Nassour commented that Cline may have cut the song because she was about to deliver her first-born child. The song was recorded at Bradley Studios in Nashville, Tennessee. The session was produced by Owen Bradley.

## Release and reception

"If I Could See the World" was released on September 9, 1958 on Decca Records. It was backed by Cline's cover of the song "Just Out of Reach (Of My Two Open Arms)". It was originally issued as a 7" vinyl single. The single was leased to Decca Records through an arrangement made by music executive Paul Cohen. Cline was signed to Four Star Records at the time. The single would prove unsuccessful, as would future released Cline had during that decade. Two reviews from AllMusic noted that the song was a familiar tune to long-time fans of Cline's work.

## Track listing

7" vinyl single
* "If I Could See the World (Through the Eyes of a Child)" – 2:50
* "Just Out of Reach (Of My Two Open Arms)" – 2:21
# David Kerr (English politician)

David Leigh Kerr (25 March 1923 – 12 January 2009) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

Kerr was born on 25 March 1923 in London to Russian Jewish parents. He attended Norbury Manor Primary School, then won a scholarship to Whitgift, a public school in Croydon before studying at Middlesex Medical School, 1941–46.
A sufferer of diabetes, he was prohibited from joining the Royal Air Force during World War II, but would go on to work in the ambulance corps during the Blitz. On qualifying as a doctor in 1946, he joined a medical practice for Tooting and Balham.

## Political career

Kerr stood unsuccessfully for Streatham in the 1959 general election. He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Wandsworth Central from 1964 to 1970. Aside from two years between 1967 and 1969 as parliamentary private secretary to Judith Hart, the minister of state in the Commonwealth Office, in 1967–69, Kerr remained on the backbenches during his time as an MP.
Kerr was active in the Socialist Medical Association as honorary secretary (1957–63) and then vice-president (1963–72). On standing down from the House of Commons he described himself as a "better doctor than politician".
Kerr served on the Board of Governors of the British Film Institute between 1966 and 1971. After standing down as an MP, Kerr served as director and chairman of the anti-poverty charity War on Want.
He later served as a county councillor in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, retiring from that role in 2001.

## Death

Kerr died on 12 January 2009, aged 85.
# Alessandro Pepoli

Alessandro Pepoli (1757–1796), was an Italian librettist and writer of tragedies.
Born in Venice, Pepoli sought to be considered a literary rival to Italian dramatist and poet Vittorio Alfieri, often writing his own takes on topics previously addressed by Alfieri. Styling himself as a champion of liberty, in 1783, he wrote an essay on freedom, advocating political reform.
Other noted works include:
* Anna Bolena, a libretto recounting the life of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England's King Henry VIII. Similar treatments were done in the same period by Felice Romani (Anna Bolena) and Ippolito Pindemonte (Enrico VIII ossia Anna Bolena).
* A libretto for an opera by Giovanni Paisiello entitled I giuochi d'Agrigento with which the theater, La Fenice, was inaugurated on 16 May 1792.
* A six-page summary translation of John Milton's Paradise Lost, Prospetto del "Paradiso Perduto" di Giovanni Milton Tradotto in versi sciolti da Alessandro Pepoli, printed in Venice in 1795.
* A tragedy Agamennone published in Venice in 1794 and rival of the tragedy with the same subject of Alfieri
# The Essential Fantasy Earth

The Essential Fantasy Earth is a supplement published by Zody Games in 1996 for the fantasy role-playing game Fantasy Earth.

## Publication history

The Essential Fantasy Earth, by Michael Zody, combines, streamlines and simplifies the core rules found in the original Fantasy Earth rulebook and its first supplement, The Book of Magic. The material includes spell lists, sample characters and an introductory scenario.

## Reviews

In the July 1996 edition of Dragon (Issue #231), Rick Swan called the original rules "a set of sound, thoughtful rules, adaptable to your setting of choice." With The Essential Fantasy Earth, he found that "Even in its streamlined form, the game requires a fair amount of number-crunching, which may discourage the mathematically challenged." But given that the original two rule books cost $30, he liked the low $9 price tag of this new compilation: "at this price, what’ve you got to lose? I mean, you can barely buy dinner for $9."
# Richard Ros

Sir Richard Ros (8 March 1429 – 1482) was an English poet, the son of William de Ros, 6th Baron Ros, lord of Hamlake (Helmsley) in Yorkshire and of Belvoir in Leicestershire.

## Poetry

In Harl. manuscript 372 the poem of "La Belle Dame sanz Mercy," first printed in William Thynne's Chaucer (1532), has the ascription "Translatid out of Frenche by Sir Richard Ros." "La Belle Dame sanz Mercy" is a long and rather dull poem from the French of Alain Chartier, and dates from about the middle of the 15th century. It is written in the Midland dialect, and is surprisingly modern in diction.
The opening lines "Half in a dreme, not fully wel awoke, The golden sleep me wrapped under his wing," have often been quoted, but the dialogue between the very long-suffering lover and the cruel lady does not maintain this high level.
He died in 1482. Records last mention him in 1492.

## Worldly goods

Ros made his will in 1482, and bequeathed his personal jewellery and a collar of gold of the king's livery to his nephew, Sir Henry Ros, and a gold chain to Elizabeth Ros, his great niece, who was then a gentlewoman in the household of Elizabeth of York. He left a manuscript of Arthurian romance to his niece Eleanor or Alianor Haute. He left his bed of silk embroidered with white hearts to his wife Margaret. The hearts may have been a reference to Anne of Bohemia.

## Family and namesake nephew

Richard Ros married Margaret Vernon, a daughter of Richard Vernon and widow of Richard Longueville. She was a lady in waiting to Margaret of Anjou. They had no children.
His nephew Richard Ros, a son of Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros, married Joan Knyvett. Their daughter Mary was a gentlewoman at the royal court. She first married Hugh Denys. Her second husband was Sir Giles Capel. One of Mary's books, a gift from Elizabeth of York survives, the The Scale of Perfection by Walter Hilton, and she signed in it as "Mary Denys" and "Dame Capill".
# Dreamer Deceiver

"Dreamer Deceiver" is a power ballad by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, featured on their 1976 studio album Sad Wings of Destiny. Unlike other songs on the album, the song is a "spacey ballad." The song is known for showing off Rob Halford's full vocal range, starting from soft, quiet singing, to high pitched shrieking. It was performed by the band on the British television programme The Old Grey Whistle Test in 1975.
The 2-part medley was released as a single in Japan in 1976 calling the first song "I – Dreamer Deceiver" and the second song "II – Deceiver".
The lyrics describe a mystical figure who takes the narrator up through the sky. He ends up "lost above", but is "in peace of mind". He then instructs the listener to try to find a way. The guitar solo is played by Glenn Tipton. This song segues into the next song, "Deceiver", via a long, high pitched scream by Halford.

## Personnel

* Rob Halford – lead vocals
* K. K. Downing – guitar
* Glenn Tipton – guitar, piano
* Ian Hill – bass
* Alan Moore – drums
# HIT Lab NZ

The Human Interface Technology Lab NZ (HIT Lab NZ) (Māori: Hangarau Tangata, Tangata Hangarau) is a research centre in the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Canterbury, in the South Island of New Zealand. Primarily the research undertaken fits within the ANZSRC Type of Activity applied research category. HIT Lab NZ also teaches two postgraduate research degrees, a PhD degree and a research Masters, both in the field of Human Interface Technology.

## Research

HIT Lab NZ undertakes applied research with a focus on human interface technology and in particular, virtual reality, augmented reality and applied immersive games.
Its research mission is to "support and empower people through the study, invention, development and dissemination of knowledge, technologies and processes that solve human interface technology problems and have a positive social impact in a globally-aware context."
Applied Immersive Games became a research focus for HIT Lab NZ in 2019 when the University established the Applied Immersive Gaming Initiative (AIGI) with a matching grant of $7.7 million from the TEC Entrepreneurial Universities Fund.

## History

HIT Lab NZ was established in 2002 as a joint venture between the University of Canterbury, the University of Washington, and the Canterbury Development Corporation (CDC). Professor Tom Furness, was a key member of the establishment team having set up the original HIT Lab at Seattle's University of Washington, and Mark Billinghurst was appointed as Director.
The research centre was officially opened by Jim Anderton on 17 February 2003 in the Old Maths Building, University of Canterbury and relocated to the NZi3 building (later renamed as the John Britten Building) after the Christchurch earthquakes.
From its establishment, HIT Lab NZ has provided research supervision and teaching to graduate students enrolled in departments across the University of Canterbury who conducted their research in the lab. From 2011 students have been able to enrol in a PhD in human interface technology at HIT Lab NZ, and from 2012, a Master of Human Interface Technology (MHIT).

## Directors

* 2002–2015 Professor Mark Billinghurst
* 2015–2018 Ken Beckman
* 2018–present Professor Rob Lindeman