OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darryl C. Towns

Darryl C. Towns (born July 21, 1961) was the Commissioner and CEO of New York State Homes and Community Renewal agency. He is a former representative of the 54th Assembly District in the New York State Legislature, which comprises the Brooklyn neighborhoods of Bushwick, Cypress Hills, and East New York from 1993 to 2011.

## Career

Towns won the seat in the New York Assembly in September 1992, defeating 10-year incumbent Thomas Catapano.
In 1994 Towns was appointed Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mass Transit by Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver.
From 1981 to 1986, Towns served in the United States Air Force.
Prior to his election to office, Towns also served as Director of Community Affairs at Interfaith Hospital.
In January 2007, Towns was elected chair of the State Legislature's Black, Puerto Rican, Hispanic & Asian Legislative Caucus.
In 2011, Towns vacated his Assembly seat to become Commissioner and CEO of the New York State Homes and Community Renewal agency when appointed by Governor Andrew Cuomo.
In 2022, Governor Kathy Hochul nominated and the New York State Senate voted yes on Daryll Towns to the Parole Board on June 6. On January 1, 2023, Governor Hochul appointed Towns as Chair of the Board.

## Personal life

Towns is the son of former Congressman Edolphus Towns, who formerly represented the 11th and 10th Districts in Brooklyn's congressional delegation.
He is married to Karen Boykin-Towns, Senior Counselor at Sard Verbinnen & Co., a global strategic communications consultancy. They have two daughters.
He is a graduate of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University with a degree in economics.

## 2011 DWI

Towns crashed his automobile and damaged the front end driving off a highway ramp in Westchester County, New York, and was arrested by the police for driving while intoxicated early in the morning on July 3, 2011. He was not injured. On September 19, 2011, Towns pleaded guilty to misdemeanor drunk driving charge and has to pay a nearly $900 fine, his driver's license was revoked, and has to complete two alcohol-abuse treatment programs.
# Postmodern psychology

Postmodern psychology is an approach to psychology that questions whether an ultimate or singular version of truth is actually possible within its field. It challenges the modernist view of psychology as the science of the individual, in favour of seeing humans as a cultural/communal product, dominated by language rather than by an inner self.

## Characteristics

Postmodern psychology relies on using a range of different methodologies rather than a singular approach, to embrace the complexity of reality and avoid oversimplification. Post-modernism challenges a systematic, analytical approach to the understanding of the human psyche, as inherently flawed by the impossibility of taking a detached, 'objective' position; and favours instead a transmutable position which may maintain the possibility of taking conceptual hold of a self that is itself decentered.
Some would maintain that the very project of a postmodern psychology is self-contradictory, in the wake of the deconstruction of the unified self - the fading or aphanisis of the subject that psychology is traditionally supposed to investigate.

## Tetrad and transmodern

Postmodern psychology has also been linked to the Tetrad of Marshall McLuhan: "Tetradic logic" supposedly allowing us to accept knowing without knowing in the context of changingness.
Paul Vitz refers to yet a further development, that of "transmodern" psychology, as a "new mentality that both transcends and transforms modernity ... (where) psychology would be the handmaid of philosophy and theology, as from the beginning it was meant to be" - aspiring to cure mental problems through integrated intervention into the human mind and body combined.
# Sabre Defence

Sabre Defence Industries, LLC was an American manufacturer of firearms and firearm parts and accessories. It was contracted by the United States armed forces for parts and mounts for the M2 Browning machine gun and Minigun. In addition to its government contracts, it produced the XR15, non-standard M4 Carbines, and non-standard M16A4s, and contract components for civilian-market versions of the Steyr AUG. Sabre also acted as an importer for Sphinx Systems.
Its website now lists the company as out of business as of 2013.

## History

Sabre Defence was founded in December 2002 by Guy Savage.
The company was raided in 2010 by the BATF, which in 2011 indicted the company owner and four company officials on charges related to unauthorized exports of AR-15 parts to the sister company Sabre Defence Industries Inc. in the United Kingdom, and importing suppressors from Finland without the appropriate permits. The four officials have pleaded guilty to violating the appropriate laws.
In 2011, SDI went into bankruptcy protection. SDI's assets were bought by Manroy USA for $4.95 million in a bankruptcy court sale.
On June 25, 2015, Manroy USA agreed to an Article 9 liquidation. In January 2016, all assets and intellectual properties of Sabre Defence Industries and Manroy USA were purchased by New Empire Industries and relocated to Lincoln, NE.
# Mpongwe District

Mpongwe District is a district of Zambia, located in Copperbelt Province. The capital lies at Mpongwe. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 135,486 people.
It neighbours Lufwanyama District and Masaiti District. At one time, before 1997, these three districts were known as 'Ndola Rural'.
# Bogart Rogers

Bogart Rogers (24 June 1897 – 24 July 1966) was an American motion picture writer, producer, innovator, and a pursuit pilot and a flying ace in World War I with the Royal Air Force.

## Biography

Born in Los Angeles, California, Rogers enlisted in the British Royal Flying Corps in the spring of 1917 after the United States entry into World War I. A sophomore at Stanford University, he and four friends traveled to Canada to train as pilots. Choosing to remain in the Royal Air Force, after training, Rogers was assigned to the RAF 32 Squadron in May, 1918. He was credited with six victories while flying the Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a. He earned the following medals: Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC, British), World War I Inter-allied Victory Medal, British War Medal, and Order of Michael the Brave (Romania). He left the Royal Air Force in May 1919 and returned to the United States.
After the war, Rogers began a career in the motion picture industry in his native Los Angeles. He was a screenwriter, technical advisor and also was a producer. By 1933 he had written and produced his first motion picture for Paramount Studios, The Eagle and the Hawk, about two American fliers in France, starring Fredric March, Cary Grant, and Carole Lombard. In 1936 he produced Pigskin Parade, a movie with Judy Garland and Jack Haley about a country farmer who becomes a college football hero. Near the end of the 1930s he invested in a horse-race photo-finish camera, an invention that, to his astonishment, turned out to be so successful that he formed a corporation, Photochart Inc., and became its president. After the United States entered World War II, Bogart's friend Eddie Rickenbacker, president of Eastern Airlines, offered to help him obtain a commission in the Army Air Corps. Years had passed since he held the controls of an airplane...so he chose instead to write about the war in numerous magazine articles and a book about the Flying Tigers. In December 1960 he attended a reunion of World War I pilots in New York. The Air Force Museum captured the event on film. A larger reunion was scheduled for June 1961, but he was unable to attend having suffered a stroke with partial paralysis of his right side. Eventually he recovered. Managing the photo-finish activities for 35 horse racing associations as President of Photochart took most of his time. It was during the 1966 horse racing season that he collapsed with a blood clot in his leg at the Hollywood Park racetrack. He was taken to St. Joseph's hospital in Burbank where he died the next day, July 24, one month after his 69th birthday and 48 years since he had fought in the Great War.
# Yoseph Imry

Yoseph Imry (Hebrew: יוסף אמרי; born 23 February 1939 – 29 May 2018) was an Israeli physicist.
He was best known for taking part in the foundation of mesoscopic physics, a relatively new branch of condensed matter physics. It is concerned with how the behavior of systems whose size is in between micro- and macroscopic, crosses over between these two regimes. These systems can be handled and addressed by more or less usual macroscopic methods, but their behavior may still show quantum effects.

## Awards and honours

In 1996, 2001 and 2016, Imry received the Rothschild Prize, Israel Prize and Wolf Prize in physics, respectively. Imry was the 1996 Lorentz Professor at Leiden University.
He was a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (Salzburg), the European Academy of Sciences, Sciences and Humanities (Paris), the National Academy of Sciences, the American Physical Society and the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
# South Texas Suite

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| American Songwriter | |
| Exclaim! | (7/10) |
| PopMatters | |
| Vice (Expert Witness) | A- |
South Texas Suite is an EP by Canadian-American country singer-songwriter Whitney Rose. It was released on January 27, 2017 by both Six Shooter Records and Thirty Tigers.

## Track listing

* "Three Minute Love Affair"
* "Analog"
* "My Boots"
* "Bluebonnets for My Baby"
* "Lookin' Back on Luckenbach"
* "How 'Bout a Hand for the Band"

## Personnel

* Earl Poole Ball – piano
* Cris Burns – engineering, mastering, mixing
* Bryce Clarke – electric and acoustic guitars
* Ben Clarkson – artwork
* Michael Guerra – accordion
* Erik Hokkanen – fiddle
* Sophia Johnson – acoustic guitar
* Terri Joyce – composition
* Brennen Leigh – composition
* Tom Lewis – drums, percussion
* James Mejia – design, layout
* Whitney Rose – composition, production, vocals
* James Shelton – steel guitar
* Kevin Smith – bass
* Redd Volkaert – electric guitar
# Peveril Peak

Peveril Peak is a 2,686-metre (8,812-foot) mountain summit located in Alberta, Canada.

## Description

Peveril Peak is set within Jasper National Park, in the Trident Range of the Canadian Rockies. The town of Jasper is situated 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) to the north and the Continental Divide is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) to the west. The nearest higher neighbor is Terminal Mountain, 2.57 km (1.60 mi) to the north. The peak is visible from the Icefields Parkway to the east. Precipitation runoff from Peveril Peak drains into Portal Creek, a tributary of the Athabasca River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 850 meters (2,790 feet) above the creek in one kilometer (0.6 mile).

## History

The summit was first reached in 1926 by Bradley B. Gilman and his crew, who called it "Portal Peak." The peak was named in 1932 after Sir Walter Scott's 1823 novel Peveril of the Peak, and in turn the title refers to Peveril Castle. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted February 7, 1951, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Peveril Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C.

## Geology

The mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods and pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Gallery

* South aspect
* Peveril Peak (centered) with Oldhorn Mountain (behind, right) viewed from The Whistlers.
# Live scores

Live scores is a type of service offered by many sports-related websites and broadcasters as well as online sports betting operators. The idea of live scores is to provide real time information about sports results from various disciplines. Live scores are usually free and are very popular among sports betting enthusiasts, as they allow viewing collected data on many sports events. In the past, live score services were only available on TV through teletext or on the radio. There are now many websites providing live scores. It is possible to follow live results of many events at the same time. Some sites provide additional information, such as a player list, card details, substitution and an online chat where sports fans can gather and discuss the current event. Several sports organizations such Major league baseball and the National Football League have set up their own networks to deliver live scores via mobile phones.
# Masefau, American Samoa

Masefau is a village located in the Eastern District of American Samoa, near the villages of Utuloa and Masausi. It is situated along Masefau Bay, on the northeast side of Tutuila Island.

## History

The pillboxes associated with the Masefau Defensive Fortifications, a World War II-era monument, was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

## Geography

Masefau Bay is located approximately 1.5 miles east of Afono Bay on Tutuila Island. The bay is sheltered on its northwest side by Nuusetoga Island (also known as Bartlett Island), which is connected to the west point of the bay by a reef. A rock protruding above water is situated near Tiapea Point, the eastern boundary of the bay. The inner part of Masefau Bay is fringed by a coral reef, which limits the anchorage area and leaves only a narrow channel for small boats to access the beach. The village of Masefau is situated on the western side of the bay.

### Geology

The Masefau Dike Complex is a geological feature comprising hundreds of basaltic dikes, ranging from a few centimeters to 2 meters in width. These dikes, which are vesicular, platy, or amygdaloidal, strike N70°E and dip slightly southward. They are among the oldest exposed rocks in the region, believed to be remnants of a volcanic rift zone. The complex is exposed at a cliff near Nuusetoga Island (formerly Bartlett Island), which may represent an eroded fault scarp or sea cliff. The cliff is topped with 3–23 meters of vitric basaltic pumice and cinders, overlaid by aa basalt flows. Geologist Harold Stearns proposed that this area may be part of an eroded caldera wall of an ancient volcano or an early rift zone horst block of the Pago Volcano. Formed at depths of 92–610 meters beneath a volcanic rift zone, the dike complex is intersected by thin, faulted basaltic lava flows dipping 10–20° NW. Repeated dike intrusions likely fractured the rocks, causing brecciated material to settle into the underlying magma chamber. Over time, erosion has removed over 300 meters of overlying lava.

## Flora

Mangrove forests are found at four locations on Tutuila Island in American Samoa: Masefau, ʻAoa, Nuʻuuli, and Leone. The mangrove forest at Masefau is particularly notable for its unique setting. It is nearly enclosed by a sandy beach ridge and extends approximately 200 meters inland. Although its landform resembles that of coastal marshes, it remains connected to the sea through a stream channel, allowing the tidal inundation essential for the mangrove ecosystem's survival. There is speculation that the beach ridge, on which the village of Masefau is situated, may be partially man-made.

## Fauna

Small numbers of the Black Turtle (Chelonia agassizii) have been recorded within Masefau Bay.
# Bob Cherry (politician)

Robert W. Cherry (born October 22, 1947) is an American politician. He was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 53rd District, serving from 1998 to 2024. He is a member of the Republican party. He previously served on the Hancock County Council from 1992 to 1996.
In November, 2023, Cherry announced he would not be seeking re-election in 2024.
# Minnesota Chippewa Tribe

The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe is the centralized governmental authority for six Ojibwe bands in Minnesota. The tribe was created on June 18, 1934; the organization and its governmental powers are divided between the tribe, and the individual bands, which directly operate their reservations. The bands that make up the tribe are:
* Bois Forte Band of Chippewa
* Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
* Grand Portage Band of Chippewa
* Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe
* Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe
* White Earth Band of Ojibwe
As of July 2003, the six bands have 40,677 enrolled members. The White Earth Band is the largest, which had more than 19,000 members. According to the 2010 US Census, the Leech Lake Band had 10,660 residents living on its reservation, the most of any single reservation in the state.
It is projected that the tribe will experience a gradual population decrease in the coming decades, unless it lowers its current membership requirement of at least 25% Native ancestry, as a consequence of tribal members having children with non-Native Americans (nationwide, 54-61% of all Native Americans marry non-Natives).
Notably, the Red Lake Band of Chippewa is not part of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. In 1934 it declined to participate, as its citizens did not want to give up the band's system of hereditary chiefs. The Red Lake Band developed its constitution in the 1950s, electing its first chairman in 1959. The Chippewa nation predates the European colonization of the Americas.

## Services

The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe provides basic services to each of its six-member Bands, unless the individual Band has signed a compact to provide these services themselves. The services are provided through their offices located in Cass Lake, Minnesota.
* Administration
** Executive Direction
** Tribal Operations
*** Enrollment
** Accounting & Liquor Licenses
** Human Resources
* Education
** Scholarship Information
** Johnson O’Malley
** Indian Boarding Schools
* Finance Corporation
** Home Loans
** Business Loans
** Homes for Sale
* Human Services
** Senior Services
** Investment, Employment and Welfare
** Food Stamp Nutrition Education
# Martin Conroy

Martin Francis Conroy (December 13, 1922 – December 19, 2006) was an American advertising executive best known for a direct mail ad for the Wall Street Journal that was in continuous use for 28 years, from 1975 to 2003.

## Biography

Born in Manhattan and a graduate of Xavier High School, Conroy earned a bachelor's degree in English from the College of the Holy Cross in 1943. He then served in the United States Army in Germany. Upon his return, he took a job as a copywriter at Bloomingdale's. He was on the editorial staff of Esquire magazine when he took a position at BBDO in 1950.
The subscription solicitation letter began:
    On a beautiful late spring afternoon, twenty-five years ago, two young men graduated from the same college. They were very much alike, these two young men. Both had been better than average students, both were personable and both — as young college graduates are — were filled with ambitious dreams for the future.
Recently, these men returned to their college for their 25th reunion.
The letter goes on to note that they worked at the same company, but one man was a low-level manager and the other was president. Though the letter does not specifically state it, it implies the more successful man subscribed to the Wall Street Journal. It is widely considered a classic soft sell advertisement.
Conroy died in Branford, Connecticut from complications of lung cancer six days after his 84th birthday. He is survived by his wife Joan, his eight children, and his thirteen grandchildren.
# Connie Hicks

Connie Hicks (née Haigh) was an international lawn bowls competitor for Australia.

## Bowls career
### World Championships

Hicks won two silver medals and a bronze medal at the 1969 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Sydney. The silver medals came in the team event (Taylor Trophy) and the triples with Norma Massey and Mary Ormsby. The bronze was in the fours event with Pam Hart, Jean Turnbull and Ormsby.
Eight years later Hicks won the fours gold medal with Dot Jenkinson, Lorna Lucas and Merle Richardson, at the 1977 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Worthing and the team event gold medal (the Taylor Trophy).

### State

She played for the Royal Park Bowls Club in North Perth and won 10 State titles. Connie married fellow lawn bowler Charlie Hicks in 1944.
# Sick Cylinders

Sick Cylinders is a 1929 animated short film by Winkler Productions which stars Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. It is among the few surviving Oswald films from the Winkler era.

## Plot

Oswald is driving his uncovered car through the countryside. One day, he stops by a two-story house to pick up his date, Ortensia, one girl cat. When both are on board, they attempt to hit the road. To their surprise, the car breaks down. Oswald steps out to fix the vehicle while the girl cat impatiently waits.
While Oswald is fixing it, a terrier comes by, wanting to play fetch. Every time the rabbit hurls a stick, the terrier comes back with a bigger one. This goes on until the terrier returns with a huge log, dropping it on the car's front as well as flattening Oswald underneath. Tired of playing games, Oswald kicks away the little mutt and resumes working on the car.
In no time, the car is repaired and ready to go. Oswald and the girl cat finally set off, but their journey is far from a smooth one because they have to dodge large rocks on the way which they do successfully. More trouble comes as the two riders see a boulder rolling toward them from behind. Finding no way to escape, they run off a cliff where they plunge into a pond, splashing out all the water.
In the dry pit which is what is left of the pond, the car is capsized. Oswald and his girlfriend are lying on the ground. The girl cat then stands up and expresses her disgust. Momentarily, a bear (which is Peg Leg Pete) in a luxuriant car stops by. The bear invites the girl cat, who is most flattered, to come along. She then takes a seat and the luxuriant car then departs. Oswald is left behind, frustrated, and kicking his own vehicle.

## References in later works

There are sequences which were later remade very closely in such Harman and Ising Warner Bros. efforts as Sinkin' in the Bathtub (1930) and Bosko's Holiday (1931).
# Kalanchoe laetivirens

Kalanchoe laetivirens is a species of Kalanchoe (section Bryophyllum). It was thought to be a hybrid between K. daigremontiana and K. laxiflora (syn. Bryophyllum crenatum), and therefore a group of invalid names for such a hybrid, including Kalanchoe crenodaigremontiana, Kalanchoe crenato-daigremontiana, Bryophyllum crenodaigremontianum and Bryophyllum crenato-daigremontianum, are just synonyms of K. laetivirens. However, their true hybrid is distinct from this species.
It is often misidentified as one of its putative parents, K. daigremontiana, which has bands or spots on the back of leaves, while the leaves of K. laetivirens are completely green, as indicated by its epithet laetivirens which means "lushly green".