OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foreign Correspondents (film)

Foreign Correspondents is a 1999 American drama portmanteau film. Written and directed by Mark Tapio Kines in his directorial debut, it stars Melanie Lynskey, Wil Wheaton, Corin Nemec, and Yelena Danova.
The film drew attention for being the first ever to utilize crowdfunding as a means of attaining its budget. It premiered in February 1999 and played at the Chicago Alt.Film Fest that same year, receiving the Jury Award for Best Screenplay, as well as a Best Actress nomination for Lynskey. It was released to home video in 2001.

## Premise

When postcards meant for the previous tenant begin arriving at the apartment of lonely young receptionist Melody, she finds herself sucked into a mysterious relationship she's no business being part of. Meanwhile, in a different stretch of Los Angeles, Englishman Trevor has flown in to meet his penpal—a Bosnian refugee on the verge of being sent back to her war-ravaged homeland—but the visit takes a dramatic turn when he discovers the real reason his friend has asked him to come.

## Cast

* Melanie Lynskey as Melody
* Wil Wheaton as Jonas
* Corin Nemec as Trevor
* Yelena Danova as Mira
* Steve Valentine as Ian
* Blaire Baron as Rachel
* Douglas Coler as Nils
* Lisa LoCicero as Christina
* Alice Cunningham as Mary
* Guy Lewis as Michael
* James Michael Tyler as Randy
* Lillian Adams as Sonya
* Earl Schuman as Sam
* Richard Moll as Man in Bookstore

## Production

Mark Tapio Kines originally envisioned the film as a 50-minute short with one single, self-contained narrative, but decided to expand it to feature length by joining together a pair of loosely connected vignettes, titled "Dear Jenny" and "Love, Trevor", respectively. Following completion of his script, Kines reached out to Melanie Lynskey—who was living in New Zealand and hadn't played a lead role since Heavenly Creatures two years prior—to offer her the part of Melody, after reading online that she was eager to work in America. Kines employed crowdfunding—a strategy considered to be a "breakthrough" at the time—to raise the film's budget, which grew from an initial $40,000 to a final $500,000. Filming took place in Los Angeles in 1997, with principal photography wrapping on August 11.

## Release and reception

After playing at various festivals around the world, the film was distributed independently on video and DVD by Kines in 2001. It was later made available for streaming on Netflix.
In a mixed review, the Chicago Reader criticised the film's logic and lack of emotional resonance, but felt that Lynskey's work was strong, while saying of Kines, "[his] visual sense and attention to details are fairly adroit, and his graceful fades and camera movement suggest a gnawing mystery and a languorous desolation that almost compensate for the plot holes". While believing it to be "semi-touching", Film Threat felt Correspondents "would have been better as two shorts", adding that the connective stories have "no solid relationship". They were more enthusiastic about the performances, praising Wheaton and Nemec, and describing Lynskey as "perfect".
# Alf Schnéevoigt

Alf Schnéevoigt (25 December 1915 – 22 April 1982) was a Danish photographer born to George Schnéevoigt and Henriette Mathilde Frederiksen. At the beginning of World War II Schnéevoigt worked as a film photographer at ASA. He was subsequently with Frikorps Danmark on the eastern front and photographed for Die Deutsche Wochenschau.
Schnéevoigt was arrested on 6 May 1945 at his residence for the murders of Jørgen Buntzen and Hipoen Herskov. On November 14, 1946, he was found guilty and sentenced to death. However, in 1947, his sentence was changed to life in prison. After 10 years in prison he was released.

## Filmography

* Moster fra Mols (1943)
* Afsporet (1942)
* Frøken Vildkat (1942)
* Frøken Kirkemus (1941)
* Tag til Rønneby Kro (1941)
* Far skal giftes (1941)
* Tror du jeg er født i Gaar! (1941)
* En ganske almindelig Pige (1940)
# Martin Burkert (sport shooter)

Martin Burkert (born 13 March 1957) is an Austrian sports shooter. He competed in the mixed skeet event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Gadchandur

Gadchandur is a city and Municipal Council in Korpana Tashil Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India. Gadchandur is named after the fort Chandur.

## Transport

Gadchandur has road transport including State Transport (ST) and private bus transport facility direct to Nagpur. Gadchandur also has railway station but presently only goods train are operating.

## Schools in Gadchandur

* DPS Gadchandur
* KIDZEE Gadchandur
* ABPS Gadchandur
* MGV Gadchandur
* SFV Gadchandur

## Nearby towns and cities

* Bibi (4.0km)
* Nanda (7 km)
* Jiwati (20km)
* Rajura (21.0 km)
* Korpana (20.0 km)
* Ghugus (30.0 km)
* Ballarpur (31.0 km)
# La traición (1984 TV series)

La traición (English title:The betrayal) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso and directed by Raúl Araiza for Televisa in 1984.
Helena Rojo, Jorge Vargas and Gonzalo Vega starred as protagonists, while Sergio Jiménez and Susana Alexander starred as antagonists.

## Cast

* Helena Rojo as Antonia Guerra
* Jorge Vargas as Rafael del Valle
* Sergio Jiménez as Arturo Serrano
* Gonzalo Vega as Franco Visconti
* Susana Alexander as Estela Serrano de del Valle
* Emilio Fernández as Gral. Arcadio Carvajal
* Manuel Ojeda as Pech Gutiérrez
* Gina Romand as Margarita
* José Carlos Ruiz as Cholo
* Gabriela Ruffo as Alicia
* Rebecca Jones as Georgina Guerra
* Alejandro Camacho as Absalón
* Julieta Rosen as Julia
* Patricia Reyes Spíndola as Lázara
* Guillermo Aguilar as Gastón
* Nelson Millán as Eduardo del Valle
* Yolanda Ciani as Roberta
* Raúl Araiza as Cristóbal Guerra
* Roxana Chávez as Dalia
* Ofelia Cano as Gilda
* Fernando Ciangherotti as Mauricio
* Jerardo as Germán
* María Prado as María
* Jorge Ordaz as Laplace
* Ricardo Rivero as Journalist
* Luis Xavier
* José Zambrano as Police chief
* Javier Ruán as Rogelio
* José D'Alvarado as Rendón
* Marco Muñoz as Rodrigo Ruiz
* Aldo Pastur as Lawyer
* Lucy Tovar
* Blanca Torres as Rosario
* Teresa Velázquez
* Alejandro Ruiz

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1985 | 3rd TVyNovelas Awards | Best Telenovela of the Year | Ernesto Alonso | Won |
| 1985 | 3rd TVyNovelas Awards | Best Actress | Helena Rojo | Nominated |
| 1985 | 3rd TVyNovelas Awards | Best Actress | Susana Alexander | Won |
| 1985 | 3rd TVyNovelas Awards | Best Actor | Jorge Vargas | Nominated |
| 1985 | 3rd TVyNovelas Awards | Best Actor | Sergio Jiménez | Won |
| 1985 | 3rd TVyNovelas Awards | Best Antagonist Actor | Sergio Jiménez | Won |
| 1985 | 3rd TVyNovelas Awards | Best Antagonist Actress | Gabriela Ruffo | Nominated |
| 1985 | 3rd TVyNovelas Awards | Best Direction | Raúl Araiza | Won |
# Tyler Johnson (politician)

Tyler Johnson is an American politician and physician serving as a member of the Indiana Senate from the 14th district. He assumed office on November 22, 2022.

## Career

Johnson earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Saint Francis and a doctorate in osteopathy from Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine. Johnson was an independent physician and a part of the medical group called Professional Emergency Physicians.

## Personal life

Johnson was born in Grabill, Indiana. He and his wife, Alicia, have four children. Johnson is an active member in his church and is an elder.
# Britsum

Britsum is a village in the municipality of Leeuwarden (province of Friesland), in the Netherlands. Britsum was built on an artificial bank (terp) running along the eastern side of the former Middelzee. The church, built around 1300, is also located on this bank. It had a population of about 910 citizens in January 2017.

## History

It was first mentioned in 944 as Bruggiheim, and means "settlement near a bridge". Britsum is a terp (artificial living mound) village with a radial structure. It dates from the early middle ages and was built near the Middelzee. A large part of the mound was excavation around 1900.
The western side of the Dutch Reformed church dates between 1180 and 1200. The nave and choir date between 1240 and 1260. The church received its present shape in 1875. In 1840, Britsum was home to 326 people.
Britsum was served by a station on the North Friesland Railway which opened in 1901 and closed to passengers in December 1940. The line finally closed in 1997.
Before 2018, the village was part of the Leeuwarderadeel municipality.

## Gallery

* Former school building
* Farm in Britsum

## Notable people

* Joost Klein (born 1997), musician, Dutch entrant in the 2024 Eurovision Song Contest
# Walter Fairservis

Walter Ashlin Fairservis Jr. (1921 – 1994) was an American archaeologist.

## Biograph

He was born in Brooklyn, New York, United States, in 1921. His mother, Edith Yeager, was an actress. His wife, Jano, was an artist and illustrator. He received B.A. and M.A. degrees in anthropology from Columbia University and a second M.A. and a Ph.D. from Harvard University. He died in Sharon, Connecticut in 1994.

## Works

Some of his notable books are:
* Before the Buddha Came
* The Roots of Ancient India
* Cave Paintings of the Great Hunters
* The Ancient Kingdoms of the Nile and the Doomed Monuments of Nubia
* The Archeology of the Southern Gobi-Mongolia
* The Harappan Civilization and Its Writing: A Model for the Decipherment of the Indus Script
* The Threshold of Civilization: An Experiment in Prehistory
* The Origins of Oriental Civilization
* Asia: Traditions and Treasures
# Marc Alcalá

Marc Alcalá Ibáñez (born 7 November 1994 in Barcelona) is a Spanish middle-distance runner who specialises in the 1500 metres. He represented his country at the 2016 World Indoor Championships narrowly missing the final. In addition, he won the gold medal at the 2015 European U23 Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 22nd (h) | 1500 m | 3:58.50 |
| 2011 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Trabzon, Turkey | 15th | 1500 m | 4:13.82 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 33rd (h) | 1500 m | 3:55.68 |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 18th (h) | 1500 m | 3:51.17 |
| 2014 | Mediterranean U23 Championships | Aubagne, France | 1st | 1500 m | 3:51.74 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 25th (h) | 1500 m | 3:50.46 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | 1500 m | 3:44.54 |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 7th (h) | 1500 m | 3:42.02 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 22nd (h) | 1500 m | 3:43.43 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 4th | 1500 m | 3:46.36 |
| 2017 | World Cross Country Championships | Kampala, Uganda | 8th | 4 x 2 km mixed relay | 24:29 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 21st (h) | 1500 m | 3:43.28 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 9th (h) | 1500 m | 3:45.49 |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 13th (h) | 1500 m | 3:48.03 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1000 metres – 2:19.41 (Barcelona 2015)
* 1500 metres – 3:35.85 (Monaco 2017)
Indoor
* 1000 metres – 2:20.45 (Stockholm 2016)
* 1500 metres – 3:39.33 (Sabadell 2016)
* 3000 metres – 7:58.28 (Sabadell 2016)
# Sindi Buthelezi

Sindisiwe 'Sindi' Buthelezi (8 February 1989 – 27 July 2021), was a South African actress and PR practitioner. She is best known for the roles in the television serials such as Generations, Soul City and Ashes to Ashes.

## Personal life

Buthelezi was born on 8 February 1989 in the Gauteng province, South Africa and brought up in East Rand in a small town, Ratanda. She matriculated from Khaya-Lesedi Secondary School. Then she attended the University of Johannesburg (UJ) and completed a degree in Public Relations and Communication. She had one elder sister, Nonhlanhla Sikhakhane.
She has had one daughter.

## Career

In 2011, she played the lead role of "Udalana" in the student film called Open window school of communication. After two years of practice in Public Relations, she quit the job and started drama. She started drama career after joining a local community hall performing drama. Then she got the opportunity to act in the Mzansi Magic short film Babe Come Duze. In the short, she had the role of "Sbongile".
In 2013, she joined the popular SABC1 soap opera Generations and played the role of "Zinhle Mathe". Even though her role became very popular, she did not reprise her role after the soapie went through a rebranding. In 2014, she joined the cast of the twelfth season of the SABC1 HIV/AIDS drama serial Soul City with the role of "Ntombi". After that success, she was appointed one of the judges in the McDonald spelling BEE competition as well. In 2016, she appeared in the e.tv telenovela Ashes to Ashes with a guest role of "Patience Khumalo". In the same year, she acted in the film Noble Pictures with the lead role of "Mavis Khumalo".

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| | Babe Come Duze | Sbongile | Short film |
| 2013 | Generations | Zinhle | TV series |
| 2014 | Soul City | Ntombi | TV series |
| 2015 | Ashes to Ashes | Patience | TV series |
| 2015 | Isibaya | KZN Reporter 2 | TV series |

## Death

She died of diabetes related complications on 27 July 2021 at the age of 32.
# Jakob Sigurd Holmgard

Jakob Sigurd Holmgard (12 July 1929 – 24 December 2013) was a Norwegian farmer and politician for the Centre Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Rogaland during the terms 1977–1981 and 1981–1985. In total he met during 128 days of parliamentary session.
He ran the farm Skitnadal near Skudeneshavn. He was a central board member of the Norwegian Agrarian Association from 1978, and then served as deputy leader for some years until 1988. He was a board member of Gjensidige Skade.
# Julie Olthoff

Julie Olthoff (born August 1, 1957) is an American politician who serves in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 19th district. She first represented this district from 2014 to 2018, and was again elected to represent the district in 2020.
# Spokane City Lines

Spokane City Lines (SCL) was a mass transit company that operated in Spokane, Washington, United States, from 1945 until 1972.

## History

In June 1945, the sale of Spokane United Railways was announced. As a subsidiary of Washington Water Power, the transit operation would be sold to Pacific City Lines for $850,000 and operate as a new company to be known as Spokane City Lines. Several days later, articles of incorporation were filed for the new transit company. Following state approval, the new company began operations on July 7, 1945.
# Big naked-backed bat

The big naked-backed bat (Pteronotus gymnonotus), is a bat species from South and Central America.

## Taxonomy

It was described as a new species in 1843 by German zoologist Johann Andreas Wagner. Wagner placed it in the now-defunct genus Chilonycteris. The holotype had been collected in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Taxon authority is sometimes given to Johann Natterer, however. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature's Principle of Priority, the first author to publish a species name is considered the authority of that name. Smith (1977) hypothesized that Wagner copied Natterer's species description directly from his diary, and thus gave Natterer the authority. Carter and Dolan (1978) stated that Wagner's description was not comparable to Natterer's, which is why they attribute the name to Wagner. The reference texts Mammals of South America and Mammals of Mexico also list Wagner as the authority.

## Description

Instead of attaching to the sides of the bat, its wings attach to its back near its spine. This gives individuals the appearance of having a "naked back" due to the lack of fur on their wings. However, its back is furred under the wings. The fur ranged in color from dark brown to bright orange, being lighter on the underparts. The larger of the two species of naked-backed bat, individuals weigh 12–16 g (0.42–0.56 oz) and have a forearm length of 49–56 mm (1.9–2.2 in). The ears are pointed with a smooth edge, and the nose has a flattened, plate-like shape with small warty tubercles over the nostrils and short spikes to either side.
Like all species in its family, it has a dental formula of 2.1.2.32.1.3.3 for a total of 34 teeth.

## Range and habitat

Big naked-backed bats are found from southeastern Mexico through the whole of Central America and into Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela. They inhabit tropical forests and savannah and are usually found at elevations below 400 m (1,300 ft) although they are sometimes found as high as 1,000 m (3,300 ft). They are adapted to hot environments, and are unable to tolerate temperatures below 15 °C (59 °F) for long.

## Behaviour and biology

The big naked-backed bat roosts in large, humid, cave systems, often in association with many other local bat species; a researcher reported 50,000 individuals roosting together with other bats in two colonies in a karst landscape in Brazil. They feed on insects, mostly moths, beetles, and orthopterans. Their echolocation calls have been reported to have up to three harmonics, with the most intense starting at 55 kHz and falling to 48.7 kHz. When hunting prey the calls can reach a volume of 130 dB.
The breeding season takes place at different times of the year across their range. Mothers give birth to a single, naked, young which is initially raised in a maternity roost that may be shared with other closely related species.
# Ohnesorge number

The Ohnesorge number (Oh) is a dimensionless number that relates the viscous forces to inertial and surface tension forces. The number was defined by Wolfgang von Ohnesorge in his 1936 doctoral thesis.
It is defined as:
    $\mathrm {Oh} ={\frac {\mu }{\sqrt {\rho \,\sigma \,L}}}={\frac {\sqrt {\mathrm {We} }}{\mathrm {Re} }}\sim {\frac {\mbox{viscous forces}}{\sqrt {{\mbox{inertia}}\cdot {\mbox{surface tension}}}}}$
Where
* μ is the dynamic viscosity of the liquid
* ρ is the density of the liquid
* σ is the surface tension
* L is the characteristic length scale (typically drop diameter)
* Re is the Reynolds number
* We is the Weber number

## Applications

The Ohnesorge number for a 3 mm diameter rain drop is typically ~0.002. Larger Ohnesorge numbers indicate a greater influence of the viscosity.
This is often used to relate to free surface fluid dynamics such as dispersion of liquids in gases and in spray technology.
In inkjet printing, liquids whose Ohnesorge number are in the range 0.1 < Oh < 1.0 are jettable (1<Z<10 where Z is the reciprocal of the Ohnesorge number).
# Rajan Paranja Kadha

Rajan Paranja Kadha (transl. Story told by Rajan) is a 1978 Indian Malayalam-language crime film directed by Mani Swamy and produced by Mani M. K. The film stars Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Jose Prakash, Sankaradi and Sukumaran. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Sukumaran
* M. G. Soman
* Janardhanan (actor)
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma
* Jose Prakash
* Sankaradi
* Aboobacker
* Abu Salim

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Jananam Ninne" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran | |
| 2 | "Kaamaari Bhagavaante" | P. Madhuri | P. Bhaskaran | |
# Norman Penny

Norman F. Penny (ca. 1905 – February 13, 1962) was an American banker, insurance broker, investor, and politician from New York.

## Biography

Penny was born in Roslyn, New York ca. 1905. He attended Brown University for college. In 1938, Penny was elected to the New York State Assembly, representing the 2nd Assembly district as a Republican, succeeding Leonard W. Hall. He served in this capacity between 1938 and 1942. During his time in the New York State Assembly, he co-sponsored New York's pari-mutuel law. Penny also led efforts to improve grade crossing safety in Nassau County and throughout the state through a bill mandating that all grade crossings in Nassau County be equipped with lights and bells, and pushed for infrastructure improvements for the Long Island Rail Road – including upgrades to grade crossings to improve safety and an unsuccessful push to electrify the Oyster Bay Branch.
In 1946, following his military service, Penny declined to accept the GOP nomination for New York State Assemblyman, opting not to run for the position which he had previously held; at the time, he resided at 91 Rocky Wood Road in the Strathmore section of Manhasset. Penny was succeeded in the New York State Assembly by William S. Hults Jr., who resided at the time at 14 Lowell Road in the New Salem section of Port Washington.
Penny also served as the Town of North Hempstead's Republican leader for many years, as well as remaining a prominent figure in Nassau County politics.

### Military service

During World War II, he served in the United States Air Force and was stationed at Lincoln Air Force Base in Lincoln, Nebraska, earning the ranking of Major in 1944; he served as Base Intelligence Officer and as Public Relations Officer.

## Death

Penny died on February 13, 1962, in his sleep from a heart attack at his home on Knolls Lane in Flower Hill. He was 57 years old. His funeral was held at Fairchild & Sons in Manhasset.

## Personal life

Penny was married to his wife, and the couple had 3 children.
Penny was involved with the Cerebral Palsy Foundation of Nassau County, serving as the chair of the 1952 fund drive.
# Sverre Holm

Sverre Holm Gundersen (24 July 1931 – 17 March 2005) was a Norwegian stage and film actor. Gundersen was best known for playing Benny in the Olsenbanden-movies (1969–1999), and as station master O. Tidemann in the Norwegian children's program Sesam Stasjon (1990–1998), the Norwegian version of the US program, Sesame Street.
Holm was born in Drammen and was in his youth a relatively good player for a bandy club known as Drafn. He married three times: to Marit Gulbrandsen (later divorced), to the actress Sissel Juul (1939–1987) in 1963, and to the occupational nurse Kari Anne Harnes in 1990. He died in Larvik, Norway, at the age of 73, from cancer.
# Miguel de Toro

Miguel de Toro Domínguez (born 16 August 1993) is a Spanish water polo player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Westrin and Mowry

Westrin & Mowry are an American folk rock duo formed in 2003, consisting of singer-songwriter Brian Westrin and producer/instrumentalist Peter Mowry. They have released three full-length albums as Westrin & Mowry, One Week Epiphany in 2004 and The Past Rushes In in 2014. Their third studio album, Rogues, was released in May 2016. In June 2015 the duo performed at the National Music Publishers Association annual meeting in New York City, an event which honored songwriter icon Billy Joel. Prior to releasing The Past Rushes In, Mowry was the guitarist for indie folk band Lord Huron. Westrin & Mowry released the 6-Song EP "Hooked" in 2017, and embarked on a singles-collection project in 2018, digitally releasing a new song each month.